44 years 1970-2014 Sultanate of Oman
ORDINARY PEOPLE. EXTRAORDINARY SOULS.
4
2014
Congratulations to n Said His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin and the people of Oman on the y occasion of the 44th National Day
My people, I will proceed as quickly as possible to transform your life into a prosperous one with a bright future. Every one of you must play his part towards this goal. Our country in the past was famous and strong. If we work in unity and cooperation we will regenerate that glorious past and we will take a respectable place in the world.
HIS MAJESTY SULTAN QABOOS BIN SAID
Our sincere felicitations to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said for his prudent and inspired leadership on the glorious occasion of the 44th National Day
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MUSCAT OVERSEAS GROUP Corporate office P.O.BOX 488, PC 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman m Tel: +968 24703844, Fax: +968 24793071, e-mail: musoverco@omantel.net.om Web: www.muscatoverseas.com
Mohamed Issa Al Zadjali
12
A treasure chest of stories The people of the 70’s were of a totally different breed. The ones who relived their past to us emanated not just a glow, but their confidence and their genuineness came from an inner fire. It is their vision, their passion and their unbreakable spirit that has helped them surmount many obstacles, which would have normally broken lesser mortals. One interesting factor that we felt was common among them all is their spirit of adventure and their formidable work ethic. Pride was their badge and non-stop work to arrive at their destination was a code they believed in. These were not people who began work at nine and left by five in the evening. For them, there was no night and day when it came to work. More importantly, their outlook was different when it came to their country. They were not people who took from the nation, they were the ones who gave to their country. They did not ask what the country should do to them; they were the ones who were forever thinking of what they should do to their nation. And even though many of them worked as normal employees, none 2014
of them bargained on salaries, compromise on ethics or attempted a shortcut to success. The people whom we feature in People can be described as a real treasure chest of stories, experiences and milestones. They are humble, yet so proud of their motherland. They have redefined the rules of team spirit, kindness and selflessness. The fifth edition of People will regale you with good, heartwarming, thought provoking and inspiring stories of men who grew with this nation and walked in the path of their great leader His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said. Our sincere hope is that People will serve to inspire everyone, especially the youth and bring about a renewed hope for them to take up the challenges before them with confidence and fervour. And here is a wish from our hearts to all in Oman on this occasion of the 44th anniversary of the Sultanate’s National Day!
13
2014
CONTENTS
20
ABDA JAMAL KHAMIS AL ALAWI Driving on a road less travelled
24
SHEIKH ABDULLAH MOHAMMED AL MASSAN Nations are not built in a day
30
KHIMJI KISHANDAS VISOOMAL GANDHI Tale of a Muttrah trader
34
SHEIKH MOHAMMED QASIM ESSA AL ZADJALI Driven to succeed
40
ASMA MASOUD AL KHARUSI Story of Asma
44
2014
DAWOOD BIN JAMAL BIN DILWASH AND MOHAMMED BIN ABDULLAH AL BALUSHI A football hero of Muttrah
48
LATE MAJOR GENERAL LASHKARAN SHABEK AL ZADJALI Serving the nation for 51 years
52
DR SAID HILAL AL BUSAIDY No one is above the law
56
A brush with ANWAR KHAMIS SONYA
58
VIMAL RANCHORDAS LALJI RATANSI PURUSHOTTAM DAMODAR THAKARSEY NATHA MACCAN AL BANIANI Living upto a fine legacy
68
SALIM BIN SULEIMAN AL MAHROUQI Father of horse racing in Oman
Congratulations to
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said and the people of Oman on the occasion of the
44th National Day
WE PROVIDE COMPREHENSIVE, COMPASSIONATE CARE
You may have seen them sometimes... You may have seen them sometimes. Even bumped into them or maybe talked to them. But, you would never have realised that these were the men and women who, inspired Cover: By Anwar Sonya
and motivated by their great leader, shaped Oman and were also instrumental for the
Award winning artist, Anwar
success and the splendour that we see around here. You would never have known that
Sonya, one of the founders of the Omani art movement, has placed Omani art on the international
these were the people whom His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said chose to help him build this country and take it to the heights it has reached today.
arena. Winner of the golden prize from His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said as the best artist, Anwar
people whom you see at your home, in your office, in the supermarket, on the street. You
Sonya, often acknowledged
may have seen them before you and you may not even have given them a second glance.
as the father of modern and contemporary art in Oman, has
Or worse, you may not even have looked at them. And they would have quietly walked
been awarded multiple times
past you. For that is what they are, they are the people who do their jobs quietly, without
for his services to Omani art.
a fuss, without advertising their abilities or shouting about their achievements from the
Honoured by Sharjah Biennale
16 6
You would never have known that for these were and are everyday people. These were
as ‘The Most Distinguished
rooftops. No, these are the quiet achievers. These are the people who toiled and made
Arab Artist’ and participating in
their mark in their own quiet, nondescript manner. But what they have done and what
almost all the major exhibitions,
they have achieved speak louder than words today. And their work, their sacrifices, their
Anwar is Oman’s international star in the world artist’s map.
achievement will stand as mute testimony for today, tomorrow and forever…
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A
Published by: Muscat Press & Publishing House SAOC
Presentation
Managing editor
Priya Arunkumar
Work editor
Adarsh Madhavan
Founder:
Essa bin Mohammed Al Zedjali
Design & production
Beneek Sirajudeen
Chairman:
Mohamed Issa Al Zadjali
Advt. & marketing
Shalet D’Souza
Chief executive officer:
Ahmed Essa Al Zedjali
Translation
Hamid Badawi
Printed at Oman Printers Ph: 24565697 Fax: 24565496 Website: www.blackandwhiteoman.com Scan this QR code in any smartphone to read the 2012 issue of People or visit http://issuu.com/beneek/docs/ people_2013_yearly_edition/1 2014
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Rejoicing 44 years of Vision with Passion
Heartiest congratulations and best wishes to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said and the people of Oman on the occasion of the 44th National Day 1 17
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1 19
2014
20 0
T iron lady of the The driving schools in Sur d has carved a niche in h her field. So far, more h tthan 350 lady students have successfully sailed h tthrough the tough driving tests d
2014
Abda Jamal Khamis Al Alawi Driving on a road less travelled The officials viewed the Omani lady before them with a
area in the room. Earlier, she had struggled out of her driving
mixture of doubt and disbelief. For, it was something new
school car, with a walking stick supporting her large frame.
in Sur in those days. A lady had come for a driving test and
A recent accident had left her limping, but she continued
the officials, who were quite used to men taking the road
with her work as a driving instructor. She was someone
and other tests, were suddenly confronted with the task of
who always put others before her and this was evident when
putting a woman to the test, and a very determined looking
despite the pain in her leg and apparent discomfort, she still
woman at that.
made sure that she did not shirk in her duty to provide the best of Omani hospitality to her media guests.
The year was 1978 and for some months, even the driving instructor who had trained Abda Jamal Khamis Al Alawi was
With the help of the president of the Women’s Association
quite nonplussed when the lady sought his assistance to train
in Sur, we overcame the language barrier and Abda spoke
her in the art of driving.
freely of how she drove on a road less travelled.
“My job at the hospital paid very little and being a single mother I had one major responsibility: I had a son to take
Their surprise soon turned into wonderment as the lady displayed her road skills with elan. No one disputed her
First lady driving instructor in Sur
care of. So I thought of getting in to a business I had some
ability to handle a vehicle and without much ado, Abda
She remembers how her decision to learn driving was met
knowledge in: teaching ladies to drive. It was something I
Jamal Al Alawi was in possession of a driving license.
with derision and scorn. Even from her family members.
knew and there were no other women instructors in town,
Her achievement was of real significance because this was
“When I told my family members and friends that I wanted
nor were there any other women drivers. So slowly I began
the first time an Omani woman was getting a driving license
to learn driving, all of them scoffed at me, emphatically
to teach women in Sur how to drive. It was a good move
in Sur. For Abda Al Alawi, the attainment was not just a
stating that women did not drive. The lack of support did not
because it added to my income.
matter of pride, but it was also a major turning point. For,
deter me from attempting the driving course, which I took
this strong and resolute single mother with an infectious
up in my spare time. I was already a single mother, working
A driving instructor’s job is not a ‘nine-to-five job’ and can
never-say-die attitude had a clear chance of being totally self
full time at the hospital, but was determined to stand on my
be done in pockets of free time. So I held on to the hospital
reliant.
own feet. I learnt driving with one of the driving instructors
job, and taught driving to ladies during my spare time,” Abda
Until then, Abda, who worked as an assistant in the nursing
and passed my driving test in 1978. Those days, Sur did not
explained, reminiscing about her past.
department of the Sur hospital was going through a tough
have its own independent driving license department, and
time. Life did not give anything to her on a platter and at
the ROP (Royal Oman Police) officials came from Muscat
Abda worked at the Sur hospital until 1996. “I took
every step she had to face one challenge or the other. At
every month for a short duration of three to four days to do
voluntary retirement in 1996 and launched myself fulltime
that time, she was also going through a frustrating stage
the tests and give away driving licenses.
into the driving school business. Until today I am sustaining the business and earning good money.”
where she failed to reach the hospital in time because of a perennially late driver.
“Of course, the ROP authorities were surprised when they
Abda’s meticulous approach to teaching the art of driving
“Life takes you through various phases. I was working as an
saw a lady trying her luck at a driving test. Probably, in those
and her steadfastness and determination to make each of her
assistant in the nursing department of the Sur Hospital and
days it may have been a rare sight to see a woman driving.
students win the test soon began to earn her a name in the
there was just one driver and car who had to ferry around
I had learnt driving quite well, still a test is not an easy hurdle
driving school circles. The iron lady of the driving schools in
almost all of the hospital staff. Most of the time, we were late
to surmount, but thanks to God, I managed to do well and
Sur quickly began to carve a niche in her field. So far, more
to work, or there were even days when the driver did not turn
soon got the license!”
than 350 lady students have successfully sailed through the tough driving tests. “I am a very strict teacher and adopt a no
up,” Abda tells us from the living room of her home in Sur. She was sitting propped up on some pillows on the majlis
But, how did she get into the driving school business?
nonsense approach with my students. When they are in the
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2 21
22 2
car, their job is to learn and I demand total attention to the
Today women and children are taken care of very well at all
cause of driving. “Driving is all about focus and discipline.
stages. From birth, a girl child is protected and educated and
While you hold the steering in your hands, you are not
lives a healthy life with educational and job opportunities
only at risk on the road personally, but by lack of discipline
galore. We pray and wish that our beloved leader is blessed
you can destroy other peoples’ lives too. Driving is a great
with longevity and health. It is in His Majesty’s good health
responsibility. So I make no compromise on any lessons.”
and wise leadership that Oman’s future rests.”
Her students have to pass her test before they are ready for
Tears rolling down her eyes, she recalls the recent address of
the official tests. “I give my students the green signal only
His Majesty the Sultan to the nation. “I was listening to the
when I am completely satisfied that she is thorough in her
address and crying and my students were a bit shocked. They
learning and is confident and ready for the test – it is only
had never seen me crying. But, then, I told them that these
then I ask them to attend a test.”
were tears of joy!”
Students of Abda make no mistakes
Go for opportunities
The legend is that today on the streets of Sur, if a new or
Oman is a haven for women today, enthuses Abda. “Thanks
novice driver is seen driving properly, following all rules and
to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, Oman showcases women
satisfying the authorities’ concerned who conduct the test,
ministers, teachers, doctors, professionals and the like.
then it is understood that the driver is a student of Abda! For
Today, women have got an opportunity to excel in every
Abda, who had been through quite a lot to reach her current
field. I have grown with the nation, and I know that it is lot
status as a revered lady-driving instructor in Sur, this is one
of hard work and discipline that has brought Oman to the
big compliment. She beams with pride as she tells us this.
path of progress. As a woman who had to fight against life’s various phases
needs education, and financial independence. It is these two
Abda’s take on the 1970s
alone, with a young son to fend for, I am happy for the
things that makes her live a life of dignity and respect. It is
As a woman of Sur, Abda heaped praise on the leader of
Omani women today. I would stress that one should never
easy to blame the society and customs; it is in our hands to
her country for giving so much to women in Oman. Her
think twice to take up an opportunity, a job, a course when
set a new path to progress. So, never say no to opportunities.
joy knows no bounds as she speaks of His Majesty Sultan
it comes your way, don’t bother about the salary. Money
Qaboos bin Said.
will come as you work hard and there is no equivalent for
“Every life is a challenge, to each their own, but with a
“Prior to the 70’s, it was an entirely different story. But with
hard work. I joined in for a small pay of OMR45. Slowly,
focussed approach and hard work, all of us can reach our
the advent of our beloved ruler, everything transformed
my earning got bigger and today I do not have any financial
goals. Looking back on my life, I am thankful to many who
before our very eyes. His Majesty Sultan Qaboos is our
problems like before. I am able to run my family without any
have helped me go forward with support or with criticism;
biggest fortune; our treasure. He has done so much for the
problems!”
but my real inspiration was my own hard work. I have faced all challenges life has posed me and was fortunate enough to
women folk of this country! “I delivered a son at home in Sur under very difficult
Never say no to opportunities
educate my only son up to graduation. Education has given
conditions. There were no hospitals in Sur then. By1973,
When you miss an opportunity, stresses Abda, you lose a
him a future and he has grabbed that opportunity to excel in
Sur had its first hospital, thanks to His Majesty, the Sultan.
phase of life. “I have learned it the hard way; every woman
his life – thanks to the Almighty,” Abda said.
2014
2014
24 4
T year 1970 is a very The iimportant one in the llives of every Omani. This is the year that T opened many doors o of opportunities for o Oman and its people. O Our beloved ruler His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said brought about a complete change in every aspect of the country.
2014
Sheikh Abdullah Mohammed Al Massan Nations are not built in a day A nation is not built in a day. This is a key and valid point
visionary leader turned Oman from almost nothing to what
reiterated by a man who has done not only yeoman service
we see around today. But, it was not an easy task. It was done
to the nation, but was also part and parcel of its march to
with great patience, and it involved the sweat of many. As
progress, and the evolution to a modern state today.
they say, a nation is not build in a day, but the leadership of
Sheikh Abdullah Mohammed Al Massan is a name that
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos brought in a burst of positivity
rings a bell in the minds of many who have worked or
and hope that the country was going to be rebuilt and that
had dealt with the government during the early stages of
progress was around the corner,” Sheikh Abdullah explained.
Oman’s trek to modernity. Having worked in some of the
“All of us knew two words: hard work, and all of us knew
main ministries and in key positions that put him in close
we were responsible for our nation. Our beloved ruler was
proximity to every step that the country took in the direction
there to guide us at every step, at every milestone, giving us
of growth and prosperity, Sheikh Abdullah Al Massan is an
direction, advice, working along with us and took Oman to a
authority on the subject of Oman’s renaissance.
new level of progress!”
25 25 He wanted the citizens to be educated, trained, and employed in their own trade, enhancing the economy of their own families, thereby making the nation a better one.”
Today, although retired from his government service, Sheikh Abdullah is still active in a private sector job. He
Enhancing the fishing trade
enthusiastically launched on to the story of Oman’s past:
Sheikh Abdullah did his schooling in Kuwait and college in Egypt. “After that I returned to Oman and joined
Year of great significance
the ministry of agriculture and fisheries in the finance
“The year 1970 is a very important one in the lives of
and administration department. That was my first job. I
every Omani. This is the year that opened many doors of
worked there for three years as the director of finance and
opportunities for Oman and its people. Our beloved ruler
administration,” he recalled.
Motorised boats and gear The fishing villages and fishermen in the coastal areas received a boost when they received motorised boats for better fishing trade. The fishermen were given free motorboats, fishing gears and nets, training to operate and maintain those boats. This boosted the morale of the fishermen, increased their fishing trade and ensured that
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said brought about a complete change in every aspect of the country. He focussed
Salute the vision of the ruler
on every nook and corner of Oman, creating facilities, jobs,
Those days many of the citizens from the interiors were
and revenue modules. In short, he is a visionary who brought
migrating to Muscat region in the hope of new jobs and
about change in every field and every sector, churning the
opportunities, leaving their villages, tribes and traditional
wheels of progress in Oman,” Sheikh Abdullah said.
businesses, looking for newer avenues of revenue. This scramble for employment would have caused an imbalance,
Sheer transformation of Oman
left the villages empty and destroyed the traditional
Being a small nation, basic amenities like schools, health
businesses. “But, that is where we should salute the vision
centers and electricity was not available for all prior to the
of His Majesty. He made sure that the traditional business
70’s, says Sheikh Abdullah. “There were just two to three
would not suffer. Fishing was a major trade and livelihood
schools, maybe an equal number of clinics and there were
in the villages, especially the villages that existed in the
no roads, no power, no industries at that time. Under the
coastline. His Majesty put in a huge investment on the
dynamic vision of His Majesty the Sultan, the 1970s proved
people of Oman, because he believed that people are the
to be the time of the sheer transformation of Oman. The
asset of a nation.
these traditional fishing villages flourished. This also ensured that the fishermen stayed back in their own villages and the exodus to Muscat was prevented, Sheikh Abdullah said. Fisheries sector flourished The motorboats and better gears facilitated in drawing more fish from the sea. “Soon, cold storages were placed in various regions of Dhakliyah, Duqm, and Nizwa. These cold storages ensured that fish stock was available throughout Oman, even in places far away from the sea. The ministry bought the fish varieties from the villagers and through cold storages made them available all over Oman. In a matter of years, the fishermen flourished, their financial stability increased, which bettered their lifestyles.
2014
Glimpses of the past years
26 6
2014
2 27 They started building homes, getting their children educated, started diversifying and expanding businesses,” Sheikh Abdullah said. “Many of them started investing on larger motor boats and fishing facilities and that gave birth to the exports of fish in Oman. This created more employment opportunities and villages started to flourish.” “I saw the past, I see today” “It is easy to see progress today. Look around, we will see schools, hospitals, colleges, high rise buildings, a modern opera house, airports, the list is long. Earlier it used to take one month to travel from Salalah to Muscat; no mode of transport (except for Bedford taxis) or roads. We had to go out of Oman to educate ourselves, or rather there was no emphasis on education at that time, the women folk remained at home. Today we have women taking part in decision and policy-making levels and in crucial posts like ministers, doctors, and advisors… Today, every Omani has a chance to get the best of education.” Sheikh Abdullah cites his own case as a ready example: “I have seven children and thanks to God, all seven are educated and in good positions. They are doctors, pilots etc… I always ask what made this possible? And the answer
2014
28 8
is simple – it was thanks to one man – His Majesty Sultan
were able to make a positive change in the fisheries trade.
Qaboos and the rapid progress and development that he
By that time, focus then shifted to the development of ports,
brought to Oman.
since exports were growing. Smaller ports were established in Musandam, Salalah, Sur and the Batinah region and near
“And I believe that one thing that brought about the progress
the ports cold storages were also established. The first 10
is hard work; all of them worked hard to better their lives and
years saw a tremendous amount of hard work put in and by
thereby bettered the nation. All of those involved, including
the 1980s the result of that was the progress that was visible
the ministries, officials, and related departments worked day
to all.”
and night to make sure that His Majesty’s vision is realised, paving the path to glory for our beloved nation. Oman has
All around the wilayats
a long coastline and fisheries trade remains one of the most
Sheikh Abdullah explained how he was then transferred from
sustainable businesses till date.
the agriculture and fisheries ministry to the new ministry of regional municipalities, along with housing. “I joined
A decade of hard work
the ministry once again in the administration and finance
“From being the director of finance and administration,
department. This time my job took me to all the wilayats
I became the director of projects and worked for the next
(regions of Oman). There were around 35 municipalities
three years. Under the able guidance of the minister,
then.
undersecretaries and other superiors and team members, we
2014
The first decade changed the face of Oman, even in the
resources, falajs and subsidies to farm and promote local
Oman, but our beloved ruler invested everything the nation
villages. Many shops, supermarkets cropped up, building
produces. Basic facilities to run a farm from electricity,
had on the most valuable asset: People! His Majesty ensured
stronger economies, employment opportunities and roads
to compound walls to falajs were provided and the right
that every citizen, village, wilayat has well equipped and
were built connecting cities and villages. The ministry
guidance was also provided. For instance look at Khatmat
trained human resource to run the business and increase
established offices in almost all wilayats of Oman and it
Malaha, there was literally nothing available for agriculture
economic revenue.
is worth mentioning that the first minister of regional
then, and look at the place today -- the place is a live
His Majesty the Sultan’s vision was totally focussed on
municipalities, Sayyid Mutassim bin Hamoud Al Busaidi,
example of progress at its best!”
the people of Oman and thus grew the nation’s public and
spearheaded the whole operations as envisaged by His Majesty.”
private sectors and so did the country. His Majesty made it Served the nation for 32 years
possible for every Omani to live a life of dignity, live with
Altogether, Sheikh Abdullah put in around 32 years in
their heads held high, with honesty and pride. He was with
Municipalities awareness month
the government, working for various ministries until he
us at every step, giving personal attention to every sector,
Once the basic networks, the infrastructure etc was set up,
retired in 2012. “I cannot encapsulate all the developmental
from education to agriculture.
the focus was then shifted to maintenance, garbage control,
schemes and support systems created for the betterment
health and hygienic aspects of the villages. The ministry
of the villages and wilayats in just a few words. Over
The importance of education is highlighted with the number
educated, created awareness of how to run sustainable
the years I have held many positions, from being in the
of schools and students in Oman today, so is the health
businesses with a clean environment. Parks, and gardens
administration to spokesperson/communications head for
sector. Let us all continue in his guided path, with sincerity
were put in place, villages and wilayats were encouraged to
traffic safety awareness to public relations and corporate
and hard work, so that Oman can remain on the progressive
participate in monthly awareness campaign months (Shahrit
affairs and public relations to corporate affairs. I retired as
mode for many generations in the future.”
Al Baladiya) where a cup – His Majesty the Sultan’s cup
advisor for awareness and information affairs and chairman
-- was awarded to the best beautiful and clean wilayat.
of projects receiving committee of the ministry of regional
Sheikh Abdullah also congratulated His Majesty the Sultan
This continued and helped in creating a clean, healthy and
municipalities and environment in 2012.”
on the occasion of the country’s National Day: “I would like
beautiful environment, parks, gardens, roads and facilities for
to congratulate His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said and the
the residents of the wilayats, Sheikh Abdullah explained.
All about people
nation for the glorious occasion of the 44th National Day.
Just like how the fisheries trade was revived and boosted
Money and wealth can buy many resources, but unless the
It was really emotional for all of us to to watch His Majesty
with various grants, subsidies and developmental schemes,
human resources are trained to meet up the challenges
the Sultan on Oman TV and to see him in good health. May
the agricultural sector was also developed with equal if not
and master their fields of work, there cannot be progress
Almighty Allah bless His Majesty with long life and good
more fervor. “Farmers were provided free land, loans, water
is Sheikh Abdullah’s firm belief. “Yes we started small in
health!”
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E Earlier, the business and trade was done in a good faith and ethics. g People and customers P knew you by your family k and trusted you with a eeverything
2014
Khimji Kishandas Visoomal Gandhi Tale of a Muttrah trader Around one hundred years ago, a young Indian trader docked
of trust and confidence in the natives and helped establish
his small boat on the shores of Muscat. He and a couple of
strong ties, which went beyond mere business and trade.
helpers had sailed all the way from Bombay (today Mumbai), braving stormy seas and difficult conditions to further a trade
As we flood him with queries, Khimji Kishandas slowly
between Bombay and Muscat.
jogs himself back to the days of yore, even past his and his father’s childhood to the time of his grandfather. “Even the
Visoomal Gandhi was then carrying many items in his boat,
era before the 70s were quite challenging,” he said quietly.
including rice, coffee, tea and spices, just the right essentials
“My grandfather Visoomal Gandhi was a trader and came
that were needed in Oman then. For Gandhi, this was the
to Oman in a small dinghy from Mumbai, trading spices,
beginning of a trade of a lifetime and also the forging of
herbs, rice, coffee and other commodities. Those days all
relations between two nations in spheres beyond the grasp of
traders travelled on boats, not large ships and with a simple
the modern world today.
paper document, a permit. Everything was based on trust
Khimji Gandhi
3 31
and commitment. People were honest and business, which It is this sea link, uniting two nations within the spirit of
evolved in a climate of trust, was an easier trade, sans
commerce that had brought forth many Indians to Oman
complications and legal hurdles."
Trade legacy passed on Khimji Kishandas’s father, Kishandas Gandhi, was also a
before him and also after. “Those days the business and trading was done in good faith and ethics. People and
Traders in Muscat
trader in the Muttrah souq. “Like my grandfather he was a
customers knew you by your family and trusted you with
Khimji Kishandas, cleared his throat and slowly spoke about
trader and soon this legacy was passed on to me too. Trade
everything. The customers believed that you could change
what he could remember about his past. But, at the outset,
was something that came naturally to us; it was in our blood.
their lives, not with the medicines, spices and herbs you
he wanted to repeat the tales he heard about his grandfather,
traded, but also in terms of providing assistance to them and
as told to him by his own father. “My grandfather Visoomal
And in Oman, during those years, trade flourished and many
also forging friendly relations,” Khimji Kishandas Visoomal
Gandhi was a trader who landed in Oman, 100 odd years
organised systems and rules were brought in place after the
Gandhi, a former trader in Muttrah souq, tells us.
ago. He sailed into Oman as a trader of various merchandise
70s. Before the 70s, we never had any board or name put up
on a small boat from Mumbai, carrying rice, coffee, tea and
on the shops and outlets. Instead we were known by our tribe
We are in his home, somewhere inside and away from the
spices. Those days the business and trading was done in
name. Since merchandising started with my grandfather, our
main Muttrah souq. Earlier, his son, Amit Gandhi, a trader
good faith and ethics. People and customers knew you by
family had an established identity. We were dark skinned
and entrepreneur, had led us to the septuagenarian’s home
your family and trusted you with everything. The customers,
and locally we went by the name ‘aulat kara’. I am talking
and in the creature comfort of a homely atmosphere the 76-
like the ones in Oman, did not just look forward to forging
about those days in the early 60s.”
year old Khimji Kishandas Gandhi unveiled his past, which
business ties, but something more concrete. They had faith
had played quite closely with the making of this nation. He
that these traders were harbingers of not just better lives, but
Work was worship
explained how many of the visiting seafarers to Oman, who
that they had the ability to change their lives. And beyond
Khimji Kishandas’s grandfather had his own boat and he
with sufficient knowledge of medicines also had the ability to
their ability to trade with medicines, spices and herbs they
was engaged in trade to Ceylon and nearby lands. “Within
dispense with advice on the cure of some diseases. Many of
were also equipped with the knowledge that they brought
Oman, he plied to Mussanah and Quriyat frequently. The
them were able to deal with day-to-day health problems of
along with it and their ability to give much needed advice on
captain of his boat was an enterprising and adventurous
their customers and all of this slowly brought in an element
health and related issues.”
Omani, Fadhil bin Qaif.
2014
“Oman was a great and safe haven for merchants and traders in those days and I believe, so it is today. Every community
32 2
was respected and accepted by locals and residents. We had lot of Omani helpers in those days. Everyone respected work and all of us worked very hard.” Oman is home Khimji Kishandas was born in Muscat, along with eight siblings. For him, Oman is not his second home. This is his home like any because it is this country that he was born in and it is here he has grown as a businessman and also raised his family. “Oman is a nation that I have known all my life. I travel to India, once in a decade or so. All my family members are here too. This is my home. I cannot differentiate it in any other way,” he says with a glistening in his eyes. Business was not work “My father, being a trader, taught us this business at a very young age. We were raised in a congenial business atmosphere and it never ever felt like work. I remember working at my father’s shop when I was 12 and started helping him after school. I went to the Gujarati school in Muttrah and had my basic education there. I also learned the art of trade at home and also began to get a grip of Arabic, the main language of trade then. The currency in use in those days included the Indian rupee and also the French kursh.”
2014
Coffee, the best seller
We did not venture into new avenues every day. My father
the place. There is a happy bustle around it.
Of course, the early days were hard. The luxuries of life
and grandfather taught me the basic trade and he made me
Trade has become an organised and safe business.”
and the splendour and the wonder that is abundant today
understand patience made our business stronger.
was starkly missing in those early days. But, business was
Granted nationality
good, notes Khimji Kishandas. “Our daily sales would
A panacea for everything
In 2010, Khimji Kishandas and his family were granted the
bring in around OMR500 to OMR600 per working day.
“It took us over four to five decades to establish and succeed
Omani nationality. “We are grateful to His Majesty the
The Muttrah souk did not have electricity and by 6pm the
in business and gain a reputation. Our customers believed
Sultan for his wise leadership and guidance. Oman is our
shutters of all shops would be downed.
that we had solutions for everything. It is not that we sold
home and as they say, there is no place as heavenly as your
Coffee products sold well and Brazilian coffee was quite in
herbs and spices, they believed we had cure for all their
home!”
demand. Rice was the next favourite commodity. People
problems. They came to us for even a cold or a headache.
stocked rice in three drums and this would last for a year in
Some people came when they or their family members
those days. All transportation was done on donkeys.”
had a fall, or some kind of trouble brewing in their homes – we were not mere traders, we were more of confidantes,
Slice of the past
troubleshooters, consultants…”
Khimji Kishandas initially worked as a civil servant in the army. “Yes, this was before the 70s. I worked as a helper and
Key word: ethics
later joined my father fulltime in the trade business. Life was
Khimji Kishandas also stressed on how everything revolved
quite challenging, especially those days before the ‘70s. And
around values during those days; how business was run in a
somehow, each day used to be a long-drawn one. I used to
very truthful and upright manner. “Ethics was the key word.
wake up before five. Behind the Muttrah police station was a
So was hard work. Customers trusted us with their lives
community well, just one for all of us and the only source of
and families and we had to keep up that confidence, so we
water then. This was where we took bath. After the morning
learned all that we could and worked to the benefit of our
ablutions, and a quick breakfast, we would head straight to
customers. We never got angry or fought with our customers.
work. Lunch break would also be a short one and we would
When disputes did raise its ugly head, we all sat together
work until 6pm. After that we would still continue to work,
and resolved it. And one important but common factor was
but with the help of lanterns, as power did not exist.”
our love for work. We never shirked or ran away from work.
33 33
We put lot of effort in a job and we worked for long hours, Embracing all challenges
despite the hardships.”
Khimji Kishandas got married in 1971. His wife Renuka Khimji slowly adapted to the Omani lifestyle that her
Strength in unity
husband had decided to lead. “She (his wife) has been living
Of course, it was business and there was competition, but
with me in Oman since our marriage. Those days were
the traders and all of them doing business were united when
quite challenging for her too, since she came from India,
confronted by any problems. “We faced every challenge with
the conditions in Oman were not only alien, but quite a bit
equanimity. There was a great sense of togetherness.
harsh too. She had to contend with the fact that there was no
And since there was quite a large amount of work to be done
through the hands of the family of Khimji Vismool
water, electricity or any essential amenities.
for everyone, no one poked their nose into another’s business.
Gandhi, one priceless item, still remains in their
She had to go back to India for her delivery. But, she knew
You must understand that our trade was not established
this was her home and embraced all challenges,” he said,
in a day,” he said. Coming from a family of traders and
noting how Oman has changed today. “The country has
businessmen, most of who did business internationally and
probably from Iran or Iraq, which we still have with us.
seen amazing growth. It has developed far beyond one’s
even established global contacts, also gave them confidence
It is said to be more than 200 years old. And they used
imagination and today it offers everything to its citizens and
and helped shape their own future in Oman. What
residents.”
individuals like Khimji Kishandas can take pride in is the fact
sacks of lemons used to be arranged in a line until the
that they lived in a time when the country was confidently
gate of Corniche and the scale was used to weigh them
Presence, patience and perseverance
making strides into a future and their work and their lives
in that line. Two men with a plank used to weigh these
Khimji Kishandas had some interesting points to cite about
were deeply entrenched in the history of Oman itself.
the past. Most importantly was the one capacity, which
Today, they are in a situation where they can actually
could be seen lacking among the new generation. “We, old
reminisce about the past and then look around and see how
timers, were quite patient. The golden rule in our business
a single man’s vision had made possible the remarkable
was that we waited patiently for a customer to walk in. If
progress witnessed today. “In fact, Oman moved towards
they did not come, well, then, they did not. Day after day, we
development and progress in the 70s itself. Today, we have
would wait patiently and finally the customers would come.
power, water and all amenities at the souq. Visitors throng
The 200-odd years old scale While many quaint objects and artefacts passed
custody, almost like a family heirloom. “My forefathers used to have an old weighing scale,
to weigh sacks of dried lemons using this scale. The
sacks and note their weight,” Amit Gandhi said.
2014
34 4
T Those who revere him, consider him to h be a true embodiment b of what hard work o iis all about. And although reluctant a tto admit that he is a success story, Sheikh Mohammed agrees that the only path to success is genuine, uncompromising and unrelenting hard work
2014
Sheikh Mohammed Qasim Essa Al Zadjali Driven to succeed They say it is difficult to find Sheikh Mohammed Qasim
skills, lineage or wealth. He started at the very beginning
Essa Al Zadjali sitting quietly or doing nothing.
of the ladder, but he went up one rung at a time and never
Even at 79, the sheikh of the Zadjali tribe in Oman, who is a
stopped to look down or pause in between. He is the perfect
businessman of repute and equally a force to reckon with, is
example of a man with nothing in hand, yet, out of nothing,
someone who can be best described as “being constantly on
he created everything.
the move”. Those who revere him, consider him to be a true embodiment Age has not dithered his spirit or diluted his enthusiasm and
of what hard work is all about. And although reluctant to
passion for life and most importantly, his work. Other than
admit that he is a success story, Sheikh Mohammed agrees
work, he does not know anything else; he humbly tells us
that the only path to success is genuine, uncompromising and
when we meet him at his office, Samir Kassim Trading and
unrelenting hard work. Everything else is secondary.
35 35
Contracting, in Wattayah. A rich background, wealthy and influential connections,
fact, he failed the first time. He tried again and even failed in
Although we went early to meet him, Sheikh Mohammed Al
luck and a whole lot of ill gotten gains are some of the many
his second attempt. But, true to his nature, which was one of
Zadjali, founder and chairman of the Samir Kassim Group
attributes that many youngsters hope to have which would
tenacity and his inborn dogged determination to succeed, he
of companies, had already arrived and instead of lounging
help them become successful. They believe that this is the
won on the third attempt.
around in the office, he was doing his rounds of the various
path to success as they do not have the confidence and
workshops and camp offices at the complex.
strength and self belief to start from zero. But, people like
Driven to succeed
Sheikh Mohammed are the ones who can prove such lay
“I secured a driving license in 1955, after failing twice in
This is one man who simply does not stop working. Totally
theories wrong and become a living example of how a single-
my attempts. Those days the driving licenses were issued by
immersed in his work, he does not hold much credence to
handed approach to work can not only bring personal success
His Highness Sayyid Tarik bin Taimur Al Said,” Sheikh
the concept of night and day, says his equally industrious
and well being but also, like in his case, become instrumental
Mohammed said, noting how obtaining his driving license
sons, Qassim bin Mohammed Al Zadjali and Dr Yasser bin
in shaping Oman. Sheikh Mohammed can take pride in the
was the first milestone in his path to success.
Mohammed Al Zadjali.
fact that he is one among those who stood along with His
Suffused in humility
Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said to build a better future for
“I had a natural inclination to driving, and was also blessed
the Sultanate.
with the automatic knowledge of how to repair vehicles. I could easily put things together, assemble machineries and
“I am nothing – I am just a man who loves to work,” Sheikh Mohammed Qasim quietly tells us in words suffused with
Started from scratch
do all kinds of odd jobs. Back in the 50s, I was employed at
humility. He refers to his humble beginnings to emphasise
Sheikh Mohammed started from scratch. He began his
the Saudi Aramco group, and learned the basics of English
his point, but then this is one man who has made of life a
career at the British Council’s mobile clinic as a driver,
language that helped me when I returned to Oman in
veritable university, from where he has graduated with flying
medical assistant and an interpreter in 1956, the year he
1956,” he said. Soon, he got out of the British Council and
colours. And his simple, undiluted mantra of success is
returned from Saudi Arabia.
joined a government agency, the Development Department, which had under its ambit many portfolios including health,
nothing but three words: work, work, work! Largely incident free, even his attempts for a driving license As he explains to us, he was not endowed with any special
agriculture, road works and education.
did not meet with spectacular success as he started out. In
2014
36 6
Al Zadjali with a 40 year old Nissan he treasures; Below, his old driving license copy issued in the 60s
2014
37 37
Al Zadjali with the development department officials in 1961 “Basically I joined as a driver and did all sorts of odd jobs
Muscat then. It was hard work, pure physical labour.
spraying team from Muscat to key interior sites like Nizwa,
that helped me learn the intricacies of the department. I was
We did not have any heavy equipment or machinery, just
Hamra and many others.
ready to take up any job and in the 50’s this was the norm.
basic hand shovels and spades. I started my career with a
The Development Department was full of committed and
salary of Rs250 in the 50s. In 1960, I was shifted to the
This attempt to start my own business in transportation
hard working Omanis who did a great job.
department of agriculture in Nizwa where I drew a salary of
and contracting brought about the establishment of Samir
Rs500 and worked there until 1970.”
Kassim Transport Company, which I established in the same
Man behind many roads
year itself.”
“One instance that comes in to my mind is that of the roads,
The year 1970 proved to be a turning point in Sheikh
which we built in 1959. They were all done manually, by a
Mohammed’s life. “I bought a secondhand Land Rover and
Armed with a strong will and steely determination to see a
team, drawing out a route from Azaiba to Musannah.
left the job to start on my own. At that time, Aerial Spraying,
task through its completion, Sheikh Mohammed began his
a unit of the Modi Group of Companies from India had just
task to build his company, brick by brick. “There were no
We marked the trees and charted out a straight route
started their operations in the interiors of Oman. I began
work timings; life itself was work, from morning to night to
reaching Musannah, thereby creating one of the first roads in
my transportation services at the same time, taking the aerial
next day morning and beyond, all I knew was to work.
2014
Al Zadjali, 1965, in Bahla
Al Zadjali, 1964, at a government farm in Nizwa
Al Zadjali, with his sons Qassim and Yasser
Al Zadjali (second from left), with the health department officials
Al Zadjali opened his first store in Darsait in 1972, which was later rented out
Al Zadjali driving a tractor of the department of agriculture in 1961
There were instances when I have worked nonstop for two
to driving grew and I also began to understand the workings
myself in this field. Within years, this sector was filled
to three days, forgoing even sleep. When there was either
of the vehicles that I rode. I realised that I had a knack of
with other companies doing the same thing and we took a
a deadline, or simply work to be finished, everything else
vehicle maintenance and repairs and soon I was on the way
step to diversify in to pipeline transportation, building and
would be secondary.”
of becoming a full-fledged mechanic. Within years, the
contracting projects over the length and breadth of Oman,”
expertise grew and I was able to handle anything from an
Sheikh Mohammed said.
38 8
Born mechanic and natural driver
ordinary car to a heavy vehicle.
Though in the early days, his job was limited to driving
Moving mountains
people around and transporting goods, Sheikh Mohammed
I developed a machinery workshop which catered to
There may not have been plenty of jobs then, but whatever
struck to a pattern: he slowly learnt the routes, began to
spare parts, rebuilding and assembling of all vehicles
was available, was sufficient. What was striking about the
understand the pulse of the people in different regions of
and machinery. I would rather describe myself as a born
men of that time was their unbridled spirit; their undying
Oman and also the needs of the various contracting and
mechanic and natural driver. I knew my career would be
passion for work. They had a vision as well as a mission. “We
transportation sectors then. “During this time, my affinity
with vehicles and machinery and over the years I established
did not have any attitude problem in those days.
2014
Every job was an opportunity and every job completed was considered a success. We had our own brainstorming sessions
39 39
where we discussed issues threadbare, and the team spirit was admirable! There were very little expatriates then, rather there were plenty of Omanis and we were literally moving mountains!
1970s – the era of opportunities
I learned from every job, I transported, repaired, loaded/
The wise leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said
unloaded, operated the first generator brought in to Oman
“Let me tell you the story of the first airport runway created
ushered in an era of opportunities, opening doors to many
in 1963/’64. I still remember: it was a Kirloskar generator! I
in 1956 by our team then. The supervisor was a British
sectors. The 70’s witnessed real progress-oriented years of
assembled tractors and heavy machineries. I have seen wheat
gentleman named Mr Brown, who showed us how to use
growth and opportunities. “Oman has evolved along with
being cultivated in Bahla and red onions growing splendidly
dynamite to blast the mountains, which were next to the
me, and I can proudly say I was part of the nation that grew
in Oman, I was fortunate to see many firsts in this country!”
current Sheraton hotel. We would blast the mountains,
in leaps and bounds in almost all fields from arts to science
but there was the onerous task of shifting the remaining
to industries. Oman is a nation of international repute today,
As Sheikh Mohammed noted, Oman did not have
boulders, bricks and sands. Since there weren’t any big
with almost all nationalities coming in to the country either
electricity or water then. The health systems were not in
transport trucks for that, we moved them with the help of
for businesses or for employment.
place and education was not attainable because of the lack
donkeys, which we hired from the Ruwi area then.
of schools. “But I had nothing to complain about. Life Before the 70s, Omanis went out of the country, searching
is about evolution. Our future generation may witness
This, of course, took a very long time and it was not until two
for greener pastures, and settled all around the world. Today,
many technological and scientific evolutions that we older
years that we managed to have a small stretch of runway that
as an Omani, I can proudly say that my nation has travelled
generation could never even have thought about!”
helped succeed in the landing of the first few flights in to
against all odds to reach where it is today; along the path of
Oman. But we did it! And by doing the task, we knew that
progress, which its citizens can stand up with their heads
Learn from life
with hard work we can move even mountains!
held high,” Sheikh Mohammed said, noting how bare the
“I am not an educated man, but life was and is a university
existence was during the early days.
that helps you graduate and master at various intervals. Hard
If we were focussed and ready to toil, no challenge is big
work is the only language that can communicate with success
enough to face. Patience and hard work will help you choose
“I grew up without electricity, air conditioners and we did
and reach you there and there are no short cuts to hard work
your path and your life eventually. Because I believe it is our
not have roads then. We used to learn from the light of a
or success. Work hard and you will see growth and progress
work that identifies us. You can only succeed and evolve if
kerosene wick lamp, which we created out of empty cans. I
in its own due course of time,” Sheikh Mohammed exhorted
you love what you are doing!”
did every job that came my way without an ego or attitude.
the younger generation.
2014
40 0
A woman in Oman today iis safe, respected, and most importantly, m ttreated without any discrimination. Not d eeven the best of nations ttoday ensure that a woman is given her full rights or ensured that she can stand shoulder to shoulder with men on not just the job front, but also on her pay scale
2014
Asma Masoud Al Kharusi Story of Asma This is the story of how Asma became Asmaa and how an
an insight into how Oman has transformed over the years
the private sector today supports budding entrepreneurs. I
adventurous and fiery Omani lady rally driver, who then
and how that change has also taken women empowerment to
was recently fortunate enough to get such an opportunity
became a region-trotting tour guide, finally metamorphosed
great heights.
in this entrepreneurial world and got supported by Bank
into a famous designer.
Muscat at a mentorship programme held to strengthen my Salutations to His Majesty the Sultan
skills in the design sector.”
Ladies and gentlemen, introducing Asma Masoud Al
“Women empowerment is at its best in Oman. Thanks to
Kharusi, owner and founder of the now internationally
our beloved leader and visionary His Majesty Sultan Qaboos
1970s
known Asmaa Collectionz, a one-stop destination in Oman
bin Said. Oman, as a nation, has progressed in leaps and
Oman began its stride to progress and prosperity from
for authentic Omani handicrafts and jewellery.
bounds, in the last four decades. But as a woman, I am proud
1970 and the next 10 plus years changed its face for the
She is the lady who gave a unique twist to traditional Omani
of Oman, because this is one nation that gives the best of
better. “What started as a new era, turned over the lives of
jewellery by fusing them with everyday essentials and has
opportunities to women,” Asma said, posing for a photo
Omanis, and gave us all a life of dignity and pride, filled
now fully enticed and drawn customers to her creations. The
with some items of her pewter collection. The collections are
with opportunities to grow and prosper. While the progress
collections are not only considered as prized possessions,
divided into three categories: pewter, luxury and lacquer.
brought in the best of the west and the world over, Oman
elevating it to the level of a collector’s choice, but they have
“Today, we woman can proudly assert our rights and also
still preserved its rich heritage,” Asma said.
also served in preserving Omani culture and heritage not just
claim that we can be anyone whom we want to be because
for posterity, but given it a contemporary flavour.
women in Oman have reached all frontiers.
Importance to education
Today, we Omani women can be anything, a doctor,
“The most important aspect of the progress was the
Oozing confidence
an engineer, a teacher, a scientist, an entrepreneur or an
development of educational institutions and the multifold
She comes off as a formidable figure, but in reality, Asma
undersecretary and even a minister! The skies are open as far
opportunities and facilities that has come along with it. There
is all charm and smiles and fun. What is drawing as well as
as opportunities are concerned for Omani women in Oman,”
were just a handful of schools in 1970, but today the numbers
daunting about her is her unmistakable confidence. Asma
she said, displaying some exquisite silver bangles.
have multiplied in thousands, giving every child, woman and
just oozes confidence and nothing fazes her. It is a trait that
man the opportunity of enlightenment. I believe education is
you immediately recognise and respect and this could also
Women in Oman have all rights
the only priceless possession a human being can have in this
be something that builds a protective shield around her.
“And not only that -- a woman in Oman today is safe,
world. Life can give you gold and diamonds, cars, villas and
Not everyone is entirely sure of someone who simply spells
respected, and most importantly, treated without any
bank balances, but all that could perish. Education is that
confidence and has Asma’s poise. And there is also a very
discrimination. Not even the best of nations today ensure
one priceless possession that can keep your lives and paths
matter-of-fact, straightforward directness about her that
that a woman is given her full rights or ensured that she
bright and inspiring.”
clearly surrounds her with an aura of a woman who means
can stand shoulder to shoulder with men on not just the job
business.
front, but also on her pay scale.
In Oman in 1972
She was late for her appointment with us, but that was
In Oman, it is guaranteed that women are paid equal to that
“In 1970 our family left from Dar es Salaam to Egypt for
entirely forgivable as the lady who is today known for all
of men and in fact the Sultanate hosts many women who are
educational purposes and in 1972 we returned to Oman
those creative and unique designs, aptly titled as Asmaa
drawing a higher pay packet than men. Isn’t that amazing?”
and then left to Bahrain for higher studies. I still remember
Collectionz, had gone to pursue a sudden enquiry from the
Asma enthused.
that in those days how English language was very important
ministry of tourism. She soon breezes into her delightful
A few years ago, the self-employment and entrepreneurial
for admissions to international universities and the top
one-stop shop at the Opera Galleria and takes us through a
opportunities were limited in Oman, but today all such gaps
management from Gulf Technical College had come down
whirlwind tour of her exciting collections. She also gave us
are bridged, Asma noted. “Not just in the public sector, even
to Oman to counsel and interview students from Oman.
2014
4 41
Glimpses of the auto check and rally in 1978 We were the last batch of 10 students who were selected that year,” Asma said. She completed a course on personnel management and joined Omantel in 1973 at the Ruwi offices then and worked in sales for a period of three years. After that she joined Shell in 1978 and continued work until 1982. “In the meanwhile I got married. My husband was with the military. Marriage soon changed my lifestyle. My husband’s
42 2
job involved travelling and overseas training and postings and I had to accompany him. This made me visit many parts of the world, including the UK and the US where we stayed for a few years. The US stay at the Staff Training College campus was an eye opener for me. There were officers from 101 different nationalities. During national parades we all dressed up in traditional attire of our respective nations and I vividly remember our Omani dress was well appreciated by all communities and nationalities. “We had travelled to the UK in the early 80s and returned to Oman in ‘84 where I rejoined Shell Company on a leave vacancy job. After the return from the US, my husband was posted in Salalah and we lived there for two years. I could say it was the overseas travel and the different postings of my husband’s career that brought about my awareness about Oman, its tourist attractions, culture and traditions and comparisons to the world outside. Oman is a rich country in culture, traditions and jewellery, varying in the different Wilayats. Today I can look back proudly on the accomplishments of an ordinary housewife, wife and a mother of four children. I donned different roles, justifying each one with my own identity and character.” The rally driver Although Asma donned the role of housewife, raising her four children, she however did not forget her main passion
2014
Antiques of the future I took up designing of authentic Omani souvenirs and gift items, adding the traditional touch of Oman, blending it with a touch of modernity. My final destination as a designer brought out the best in me. The traditional souks of Oman gave me a living library of designs and ideas. My role as a designer not only gave me immense pleasure of blending creativity to real life; it also gave me a new identity amongst my peers and friends. This was not about money; it was a creative role that helped me showcase Oman’s rich designs and traditionalist culture. Today Asmaa Collectionz has reached far and wide, with Asmaa Collectionz
even a shop in Germany featuring my designs, and many parts of the world, packaged at various Omani stalls at
– driving. “Oh yes, driving was one of my major passions. In
– and submerged into her new role with her usual passion
tourism villages and exhibitions. I started my career as a
those days, it was a major feat to get a driving license. There
and determination to excel.
designer at home; again the passion to design my home
were not too many roads or cars, but I was consumed by this
traditionally started the hobby, which later took on a bigger
desire to drive. In fact sports activities were my favourite
“As a tour guide, I went to the length and breadth of
scale. The first few garage sales/open days were held at home
hobby. I took to driving like a duck to water and by 1975
Oman. It gave me wonderful experiences with international
and I sold many pieces. At these initial sales, friends and
I was having a license. The driving test was done on the
tourists, and gave me an opportunity to showcase my beloved
buyers suggested more ideas on designs and there were also
first road in Muscat, a steep and winding road those days
nation in the right perspective. Oman has abundant natural
more demands. Slowly, I diversified my designs. I changed
and a head at the Royal Oman Police was the one who was
resources and tourist spots. The best moments as a tour guide
from the expensive pure silver form to the affordable pewter
authorised to conduct the test.
were the trips I took to the Wahaiba Sands, a unique sand
based designs and started manufacturing overseas. I call
“Soon, I participated in an auto check and rally in 1978
dunes experience that only Oman can offer. I still hold dear
these designer pieces as ‘antiques of the future’!
and the best part was that I had the satisfaction of beating
to my heart a trip with a Japanese tour group, who were
not just women, but also many men who took part. I was a
very impressed and excited at Oman’s varied landscape. I
Do-it-yourself
topper at the auto check competition!”
remember how I taught them to eat Omani fish with their
Asma feels that when a person wants to carve an independent
hand, though funny, it were all indelible moments forever
career, there are many crucial points to consider. “For
etched in my heart.”
instance, if you want to start out on your own, then do try
Omani woman tour guide Asma soon became a force to reckon with in the world of
to start on a small scale. Any career grows if there is passion,
driving. Perhaps, it was her skills on the road that gave her
Designer and entrepreneur
and there is a drive to excel and a desire to be original and
the right impetus to the next step – she became a tour guide.
Running almost parallel with her adventurous spirit was
different. There is no point in doing a business because it is
“I became the first Omani woman tour guide registered
this desire to be creative and at the same time she had a
the ‘in thing’ today. The youth of Oman has it all today. If
with the ministry of tourism. I remember it was a tough
need to highlight the culture and tradition of Oman. That
they can take the lead with responsibility and accountability
interview, many questions were asked about the routes
led her to explore and enter a brand new world of creativity.
realising that education is the best investment of their lives,
and tourist attractions of Oman, its culture and traditions.
“Oman’s rich heritage of silver jewellery created a new avenue
Oman will always move ahead. Whatever you do, do it
English knowledge proved to be an advantage and soon I was
of design and creativity for me that brought about Asmaa
yourself, learn your trade well, upgrade your education at
officially approved as an English speaking Omani tour guide!
Collectionz in to existence. While promoting tourism, I
every stage, experiment and be different and creative. The
It was a proud milestone for me!”
realised that Oman was a haven of jewellery designs, varying
most important rule to remember is nothing in life comes
Asma quickly established a tour company - Advantage tours
in different regions.
easy!”
2014
43 43
44 4
Football was the magic word that bonded not jjust Dawood and Diesel but a host of people. Thanks to the game, they made good friends and strong teams and even had several wins with other tough teams to their credit
2014
Dawood bin Jamal bin Dilwash and Mohammed bin Abdullah Al Balushi A football hero of Muttrah One December, close to Christmas, some 60-odd years ago, two Omanis in their early 20s were watching a football match played by the Petroleum Development of Oman (PDO) staff. Dawood bin Jamal bin Dilwash and Mohammed bin Abdullah Al Balushi (aka Mohammed Diesel) were hungrily watching the game and wishing they could take part or at least have a football of their own.
45 45 Duo who introduced football The duo were not only working together but were also inseparable friends. They hailed from the Muttrah area. In fact, the still burly, 80-plus Diesel is a celebrated character of Muttrah, and tales of his brawn, his muscles and his might abounded during the early days when he was young and sprightly. Today, Diesel runs some shops in the souq area, and although he is no longer young, everyone still looks at him with awe. While stories of his various exploits still fill the ears of many at the Mutrah souq, what most do not know much about is the fact that he and his friends are credited with introducing football to some sections of the Omani sporting society in the area, maybe half a century back. A Christmas gift In fact, the duo, Dawood and Diesel were buddies before
their managers asked them casually what they wanted for
we would simply watch! But that Christmas changed our
they got into the football craze, but after that their bonding
Christmas. “Of course, we replied in one voice: Football,”
lives! Mr Heliath, a friendly manager of PDO changed
deepened.
recalled Dawood.
our lives with a simple gift – a football. “ That was our first ever football and our evenings and our lives changed for
And on that late December evening when they watched from
Football changes their lives
the better!” In fact, that was how the first-ever all-Omani
the sidelines how the PDO team played, little did they know
The PDO staff used to play football in the evenings and
football team got organised in Muttrah area. Soon, other
that providence would come in a small way soon. They were
weekends and there were plenty of friendly football activity
local teams began to join them and they got into more
working as assistant security staff at the PDO when one of
there. “We never had the guts to ask for a ball for ourselves;
organised football games.
2014
46 6
2014
Then, somewhere around 1958/’59, an official from the British Council approached Diesel, Dawood and their team to find out if they had a professional football outfit in place. “We said yes and we put in a team of 11 and went along with the council staff and played with them at Maqbool grounds, which was the only maidan (vacant field) then. Both of us had learnt to play football in Gwadar, Pakistan, where we used to work in the earlier days,” Dawood said. A team called Bijli Dawood was born in Gwadar and he came to Oman in 1957, when he was in his early 20s. “I worked as a loader and also did other odd jobs to sustain myself until I got a job as a generator operator at Bait Al Falaj. Hockey, rather than football, was the novelty then, but we loved football very much and so we began to find ways and means to play it.” Their first football team was called Bijli and their first-ever tournament was held in 1960. “Five teams – Bijli, Cable and Wireless, Airwork, Bait Al Falaj and Jibroo -- participated in the tournament, which was held at Bait Al Falaj grounds. We brought jerseys from Karachi and had rubber-soled Bata shoes that worked as soccer boots!” Although Bijli did not win the tournament, they fared quite well. “We even got a small trophy, which was a small tennis cup – we still have it at home – a prized possession!” After that match, their zest for a win took them to many other tournaments and also won them big laurels. “Soon, many were hailing us as champions! Football really caught up among the Muttrah crowd and soon we had fans rooting for us at matches – it was an exciting time, we used to feel like real heroes!” Football – the magic word Football was the magic word that bonded not just Dawood and Diesel but a host of people. Thanks to the game, they made good friends and strong teams and even had several wins with other tough teams to their credit. “If you play football with a team, that team becomes your family no matter wherever life takes you,” Dawood said. Today, Dawood is no longer working and his evenings are spent, like many other elders in Muttrah, at the souq, chatting and bringing the past alive with the tales of yore. “We never get tired of talking about the good old days – in fact, we feel alive when we talk about this part of our past!” Dawood said.
2014
4 47
O November 30, 1975, On after serving the nation a ffor a total of 51 years, Major General Lashkaran M rretired from the police fforce. During his tenure with the Royal Oman w Police, he held several positions and was also given the responsibility of Muscat and Muttrah regions. He was also given the power to issue driving licenses, and also played prominent roles in the customs (Jemdar) and the immigration departments among other responsibilities
48 8
2014
Late Major General Lashkaran Shabek Al Zadjali Serving the nation for 51 years Resolving a problem after it has begun is something we
Retired in 1975
are all accustomed to. But, there was one man who simply
On November 30, 1975, after serving the nation for another
believed that prevention was better than a cure. And so
37 years, and a total of 51 years, Major General Lashkaran
he worked in his capacity as one of the leading men in the
retired from the police force. During his tenure with the
army and police force at the time with this simple belief:
Royal Oman Police, he held several positions and was also
prevention is better than a cure.
given the responsibility of Muscat and Muttrah regions. He
Mubarek Mahmood Al-Zedjaly, grandson of Major General Lashkaran
was also given the power to issue driving licenses, and also The late Major General Lashkaran Shabek Al Zadjali was
played prominent roles in the customs (Jemdar) and the
one such man who prevented crimes from happening than
immigration departments among other responsibilities. In
merely running after a solution once it was committed.
the mid ‘60s he was responsible for the Mirani Fort too. He
4 49
retired when he was with the immigration department in Mubarek Mahmood Al-Zedjaly, director of coordination
1975.
and follow up at the ministry of heritage and culture, was highlighting some of the salient points of his late
Love for hockey
grandfather, Major General Lashkaran, when he made the
Major General Lashkaran had a serious sporting side to him
above observation. And it is true. Major General Lashkaran
too. It was not all work and no play. But, there too, discipline
was a true disciplinarian and his measures to execute them
was his forte and it was this nature of his that later made him
were exacting. This was a man for whom discipline and order
Oman’s first Omani hockey referee.
was paramount and someone who considered none above the
“My grandfather was a good hockey player in the ‘20s. In the
law. He lived his life setting such high standards and never
earlier days, hockey was more popular than football and other
ever veered from the goal of achieving the highest for his
games in Oman. He was considered a great payer and during
country.
his tenure at the armed forces, he joined the hockey team and in 1929, he became first Omani referee and was named the
Serving the nation for 51 years
head of referees. I used to sit and listen to him talk about the
Major General Lashkaran served the nation for 51 years.
good old days. He had a keen sense of fairness and was quite
“My grandfather joined the service of the army in 1924. I
a disciplinarian.”
remember how he used to say that in those days everyone were soldiers as the police forces were not established
Good old days, and simple people
then. After serving in the army for around 14 years, he was
Mubarek recalls not only the stories that his grandfather
transferred to the police forces on September 6, 1950.
told him but also how different life was then. Although
There he worked very hard and was then soon promoted to
the conditions then were tough and hard, the people were
the post of the commissioner of police,” noted Mubarek Al-
very genuine and sincere. “And like the era he lived in, my
Zedjaly. “In the years to follow and after many exploits and
grandfather was also very simple and honest at heart. One
achievements, my grandfather grew to a Major General.”
of his favourite quotes was, ‘prevention is better than cure’
2014
50 0
Lashkaran was awarded the Order of Sultan Qaboos, 3rd Grade in 1990 and in many ways that is how he lived his life. He applied this adage in his work and his life. In fact, he was one police official who was known to successfully stop or rather prevent crimes from happening. The population was limited then and most of the tribes and families were known to all. But, still achieving that was no mean feat. “People were more honest and simple then and crimes rates were quite low. Most of them were hard working and they had to counter the challenging times with the available limited resources,” Mubarek said, noting how the people of that era imbibed the spirit of the times and rose above the challenges. Uncomplicated life “Again the dependency on resources was limited; most of them including my grandfather chose to walk. A point to note was that it was in the ‘60s when my grandfather was with the police forces,
2014
5 51
In the 60s, examining an antique canon at the Fort Al-Mirani
he was provided with one Land Rover car for the whole
just on a few. Probably people then worked without
leader His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, he would beam with
department.
expectations, all worked together in unison, without egos and
pride and say that the future of Oman was positive and
complexities. My grandfather believed that a society could
full of opportunities for the younger generation. He would
Life was simple, uncomplicated and without inhibitions.
grow only when people are working together for a common
always reiterate that with freedom comes great responsibility
They embraced life with all its difficulties and challenges and
cause without playing politics or games. The goal has to be
and if the youth could be taught to live with discipline and
moved on.
clear and focussed for success.
transparency, the nation is in safe hands.
Responsibility and accountability
1970s
1990, 20th National Day
“No duties were compromised, no responsibilities ignored.
“My grandfather has worked under three rulers and has seen
“On the occasion of the celebrations of the 20th National
Everyone was accountable and hard working. Responsibility
Oman develop and prosper over the years. Looking at the
Day on November 21, 1990, Lashkaran was awarded the
and accountability were on everyone’s shoulders, not
tremendous growth and development under our beloved
Order of Sultan Qaboos, 3rd Grade.”
2014
52 2
A leading Omani jurist, Dr Said is the head of D AMJ’s litigation and A arbitrary practice, a where he enjoys rights w of audience before the o Supreme Court. Dr Said S brings to his practice a wealth of experience accumulated over a long and distinguished judicial career culminating in his tenure as vice president of the supreme court of Oman until his retirement from the judiciary in 2002 2014
Dr Said Hilal Al Busaidy No one is above the law Everyone claims to be fair, but in reality that is one herculean
law, a legislative landmark.
task. Dr Said Hilal Al Busaidy, senior partner at Al Busaidy, Mansoor Jamal & Co, attempts to tell us how difficult that
In addition to his vast fund of knowledge of the Omani
task is. While he stressed on the need to live a life in all
law and the legislative and judicial process, Dr Said has
fairness, he also points out to one important adage that he
also participated in the negotiation of many bilateral and
has always lived by: No one is above the law!
multilateral treaties on behalf of the government and represented Oman at numerous international forums. As
“Yes, no one is above the law,” he says sternly and then
chairman of the founding committees of both the Higher
breaks into a smile. The smile is disarming because it
Institute for Judges and the College of Sharia and Law,
immediately bridges the gap between us and the former
Dr Said has been a driving force in the development of the
judge’s formidable legal reputation, where he was also among
judicial system and legal profession in Oman.
other things the vice president of the supreme court in Oman.
Dr Said holds a doctorate in Public Law, specialising in the Law of the Sea, from the Sorbonne in Paris and is fluent in
If one expected a strict, stern and authoritarian man, then we
French, English and Arabic.
could be so far removed from the truth. Dr Said Al Busaidy is not just a gentleman, but he is also the quintessence
The 1970s
of a true Omani, overflowing with warmth, hospitality,
Dr Said finished schooling in Oman but did not leave the
accommodating and accessible.
country due to various reasons. “I studied Arabic through the Quran School and English through the American Mission.
Meeting us at his office at the Muscat International Centre,
Our family was settled in Old Muscat and I studied at Al
Dr Said laid bare a portion of his life, giving us a glimpse of
Saidya School in Muscat.
the man who was known for his fairness in all things legal. A leading Omani jurist, Dr Said is the head of AMJ’s
“My father was a scholar and educationalist and considered
litigation and arbitrary practice, where he enjoys rights of
that education is the best tool that can change a human being
audience before the Supreme Court. Dr Said brings to his
to a better and able person. He insisted on the importance
practice a wealth of experience accumulated over a long
of education and ensured that all of his children are well
and distinguished judicial career culminating in his tenure
educated. Since we did not have our passports ready then,
as vice president of the supreme court of Oman until his
we could not go out of Oman to study.”
retirement from the judiciary in 2002. Dr Said is currently vice president of the Council of State (Majlis Al-Dawla),
My hero, my father
the upper house of the Council of Oman, and was recently
“My father took care of my education and ensured that
appointed by the cabinet of ministers to chair the committee
we got the right books to study through his friends from
entrusted with oversight of Oman’s new civil transactions
Bahrain. There was a dearth of schools in Oman then, but
2014
53 5 3
we managed. And finally after school, I went abroad and
no one is above the law and life has to be righteously lived
finished my three years of study, and in Cairo at Al Azhar
with all fairness, especially when I chose a career that made
University, where I studied international and Sharia laws. I
me take important decisions for others. I can proudly state
also studied French as a second language, which helped me
that I never had to compromise or break the rule or pass an
in international law and courts.
unfair decision, or abuse my position for personal gains!”
“In all this, my father was always my hero and my
Oman then and today
inspiration. My dream was to be like my father. To be
The words of Oman’s wise leader His Majesty Sultan Qaboos
honest, it was on his advice that I opted for law,” Dr Said
bin Said in 1970, always ring loud and clear in Dr Said’s
recalled.
mind: “I promise to give a modern state…”
Dr Said completed his college education in 1978 and joined
“Those powerful words are fulfilled, after 44 years of
the ministry of foreign affairs in the legal department. “The
renaissance; Oman is today a modern nation with schools,
job gave me good opportunities including travel to various
hospitals, roads, amenities, buildings, and opportunities for
legal seminars and forums, special law of sea conferences,
the youth to progress and move ahead. In the second year
summits in Geneva and New York. The national, regional
in 1971 His Majesty the Sultan had said, Oman will be a
and international conferences and law summits gave me rich
democratic nation and so it is today, politically, economically
exposure to the outside world of law and jurisdiction.”
and socially there is equality and dignity for all its citizens and residents. Oman today is considered one of the most
Vice chairman of Supreme Court
peaceful and safe countries of this region and the world.
In 1984 he was appointed as the advisor to the vice chairman
54 4
of the magistrate court. “I continued my higher education
Our beloved leader is a visionary, he had a mission to build
and pursued my masters in private law. I also completed a
the nation and he did successfully, step by step, taking the
diploma in public law and a doctorate in the law of seas. In
most important decision of educating the youth, building
1985, I was appointed the chairman of the magistrate court,
knowledge and a strong and healthy human resource for the
which I continued until 2002. I was appointed as the vice
nation.
chairman of the Supreme Court, a position I held for nine months. I am also a member of the Majlis Al Dawla since
People are the asset of a nation
be a role model, make yourself an example and do it yourself.
2003. I had the opportunity to work in all the three sectors of
As His Majesty had rightly said: People are indeed the
Because there is no other person better than you; it is easy
the legal system; diplomatic, judiciary and the parliament.”
most important asset of a nation! No process of growth
to correct yourself, better yourself, and live a righteous life,
and development is short; it takes lot of wise decisions,
rather than make someone else do that. Be an example to
Opportunity is like a passing cloud
perseverance, dedication, focus and most importantly hard
your family, your children, your society, and make a path
Dr Said peppered his narrative with various adages and
work.
set in the right direction. Leading your life in a good way creates a scenario that others will most likely want to copy.
maxims. For him, no challenge was insurmountable, but all through it, he kept reiterating one aspect: his father’s golden
“As I believe education can move mountains, I wish every
For example, when parents demonstrate leadership, strength,
words.
youth chooses the path of learning and the education sector
guidance and responsibility, their children will absorb the
grows in leaps and bounds, facilitating a society filled with
good behaviour. I was fortunate to grow up in a good family
“My father would always tell me that ‘opportunity is like
healthy, educated and responsible citizens. Education is the
environment, to have a father who is my hero, who taught
a passing cloud, it comes and goes. It is education that is
need of a nation.
me the importance of doing good and living by a good example.”
permanent and it never leaves you. Similarly, money is also not a stable state of security or identity. It is only education
In the 70’s, Oman was just 10 per cent of what it is today.
that makes you what you are and it never diminishes with
Under the wise guidance of His Majesty, many people burnt
Love for books, chess
time or energy. What you learn always remains with you,
the midnight oil, toiled hard to progress this nation to what
A busy man, Dr Said has his plate full, but then he makes
so if you have to choose between an opportunity, money or
it is today. We should never forget that.
sure that he finds time for his family and friends and is always there to lend a helping hand.
education, choose wisely, and choose to get educated.” Be an example No one is above the law
“It is easy to preach and tough to practice. But when you
“I love to read books; books are a fountainhead of knowledge
Dr Said’s profession has helped him open his eyes to many
are in a position of authority, especially in the legal field, it
and remain with you lifelong. Chess is another hobby I used
facts, he tells us. But the most important lesson that he has
is very important that you practice what you preach. Never
to indulge in. I remember playing chess to relax during the
learnt is to be fair – and to be fair at all costs. “My career in
compromise on your beliefs and principles, but always keep
exam. I did play hockey and football too during school and
law made me a fair man. I worked under the firm belief that
them simple to follow. Personally, I learnt that it is easy to
college days,” he recalls with a smile.
2014
Congratulations and best wishes to 55
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Said and the people of Oman on the occasion of the 44th National Day
2014
56 6
A Anwar Sonya has quite a following. But the man remains rooted to m his cause: to paint and h nothing more. He is n not bothered about the n ttags, his past, or even his future. All he wants is to paint and the more he painted, the more he desired to paint
2014
A brush with
Anwar Khamis Sonya He was practicing his strokes when we trundled uninvited
greatly loved by critics and collectors’ alike.
into the offices of the Oman Fine Arts Society (OFSA).
He has presented his work in many local and international
Anwar Khamis Sonya, the ‘godfather’ of Oman’s art
exhibitions and has been awarded many times for his services
movement is busy at work and does not look up from
to Omani art, including the Golden prize from His Majesty
his strokes. We patiently wait for him to notice and then
Sultan Qaboos bin Said.
suddenly he sees us and paints us a smile, which lights up the room.
We did not even have to wait for more than a minute for the strokes to become the images that we wanted them to be.
It is an artist’s studio and there are completed works, half-
Anwar Sonya had given us our cover. His casual, but brilliant
finished efforts, easels and paint all over the room.
strokes magically brought out some unusual people from a
We don’t waste time: we introduce ourselves and tell him
blank sheet of paper. Our cover was done!
57 5 7
that we had used his painting as a cover for last year’s issue of People and we wanted another painting of his to adorn our
How, when and why did he become a painter, we ask him.
magazine’s cover this year.
“I was born as a painter,” Anwar Sonya jokes. But, it may not be far from the truth. Today, he has achieved such a status
Anwar Sonya, who is one of the founders of the Omani
that his brilliant paintings need not even have his trademark
Art Movement, does not have any air about him, nor, is he
signature at the bottom for many were able to recognise his
irritated by our intrusiveness. “Okay,” he tells us and asks us
strokes without even glancing down to the name.
to look around. “Look around, chose any painting you want,” he tells us affably.
He also has quite a following. But the man remains rooted to his cause: to paint and nothing more. He is not bothered
We were looking for people. Not only was our magazine
about the tags, his past, or even his future. All he wants is to
named People, we interviewed people (of the 70’s), but we
paint and the more he painted, the more he desired to paint.
also wanted our cover to depict people. As we looked around,
Currently, he works at the ministry of education, but every
we saw that Anwar, who is known to have explored a variety
moment that he got, he would rush to his easel, perfecting
of artistic techniques and styles – water colours, pencil
his art. By incorporating Arabic calligraphy into his
sketches, oil and acrylic paints – was absentmindedly drawing
abstractions, Anwar Sonya has added a wonderful dimension
on a sheet of paper on his desk.
to his work.
At first we thought he was doodling, but when we looked
He expressed great enthusiasm when asked what he thought
closer, we found that his lay strokes were actually forming
of the young painters of today. “They are all rocketing
into people-like images.
forward to a great future!” he said, adding of course, there were more resources available to painters today than when he
We waited quietly without disturbing him. Anwar Sonya’s
started out. “The youngsters are shining; in fact, they are all
efforts have helped place Omani art on the international
going to be better than anyone of us,” he enthused.
arena. We remember reading how his approach to
On that note, we quietly picked our now People cover and
contemporary style began in the 90’s and how his work was
left the master painter in his world of colours.
2014
58 8
V Vimal joined the family business in 1973, after b ccompleting his studies. Oman is his home as it O was home to his father, w grandfather and great g grandfather g
2014
Vimal Ranchordas Lalji Ratansi Purushottam Damodar Thakarsey Natha Maccan Al Baniani Living upto a fine legacy He is Vimal Ranchordas Lalji Ratansi Purushottam
as much information as possible in our short tete-a-tete with
Damodar Thakarsey Natha Maccan Al Baniani.
him. He adds that if he were to really tell his complete story
It is not just the length of the name of this gentleman that
that would take quite a while, perhaps days, perhaps weeks
is interesting. The story of Vimal Ranchordas Al Baniani is
or more…
Late Shri Ratansi Purshottam (1843 - 1904)
even more absorbing. The 70s People of the ‘70s in Oman are a fascinating lot. Somehow,
“My full name is Vimal Ranchordas Lalji Ratansi
they never cease to surprise you.
Purushottam Damodar Thakarsey Natha Maccan Al Baniani!
59 5 9
But you can call me Vimal,” the affable man tells us as he Likewise Vimal Ranchordas Al Baniani who is endowed
introduced himself.
with a rich legacy, which he upholds to the fullest. “I joined our family business in 1973, after completing my In our quest to find the people of the 70’s who made a
studies. Oman is my home and it was home to my father, my
mark in this nation, especially in contributing to the growth
grandfather and great grandfathers, all of who did business
of the Sultanate, we have come across many people, with
here. There is a customs export manifest with the clear
remarkable abilities, strength, poise and energy. Vimal
mention of my ancestor Natha Maccan in 1838, which shows
Ranchordas has all of this and more. He is part of a
that my family had done business in Oman since the 1830s.
prominent Indian family that spread its roots in Oman too
We belonged to the Baniani community, who were traders
and then established a business realm that saw them actually
since many generations. In 1871, my great grandfather
owning a large number of buildings and properties in the
Ratansi acquired Natha Maccan business and merged the
Muttrah area.
100 years of assets, properties and related businesses,” Vimal said, adding that it was worth mentioning that during the
The legacy is safe with Vimal Ranchordas because this is one
years 1885 to 1914, the company remained a major importer/
man who has taken the pains to document almost every step
exporter in the entire region. “Growing up into a family with
of their growth in Oman; luckily, this is a trait that he has
a business legacy like this naturally put me in to the world of
inherited from his elders who have also taken great effort to
trading, which had a history of over 300 to 400 years. That is
document most of their business activities here.
how I got such a big name.”
Vimal’s home is on top of the Ratansi Purushottam Co
A path paved with ethics
building in Muttrah, overlooking the corniche. One evening,
Vimal’s father, his grandfather and ancestors had set a path
from his home, viewing the exciting vessels docked at the
that was paved with ethics, discipline and perseverance. “In
Mina Qaboos twinkling in the near distance, Vimal briefly
fact, that was my career path on which I set forth into the
tells us his story noting that he would do his best to cram in
same world of business. I completed my graduation from
2014
60 0
Muttrah in the early 60s
2014
the University of Baroda, graduated in commerce, accounts and economics. In those days, people had to go out of Oman for education, as the facilities were limited. Travelling to India was also a cumbersome deal. There used to be flights to Dubai (BOAC flights) from Mumbai and twice a week flights from Dubai to Muscat. Therefore that made it a fiveday long travel with a break and waiting period at Dubai. They used the small Dakota aircrafts operated by Gulf aviation Company. Evolved with the transition “I can say that I grew up with Oman’s progress and development. While I was pursuing my education, my parents often used to write letters to me briefing about the development of Oman. “My father had a rolling flex camera and he always clicked photos for the sake of posterity. He used to say that lot of developments were under way after the accession of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said and the Corniche area bustled with activity, growth and development. I had also subscribed to the Gulf Weekly Mirror, which kept me updated on all news and current affairs then. During the years 1971 to ’72, we saw direct flights to Muscat and slowly things began to change. I took up the reins of the then stabilised Ratansi Purushottam & Company, under the guidance of my father and grandfather. I would say I evolved with the 70’s transition.” First car Vimal vividly remembers getting his driving license and buying his first car: a Mazda 929, 1800CC. “It cost me OMR1400 then and an additional OMR90 for automobile insurance,” Vimal said, adding that in the older days bicycles were the most available form of transport. “There were less number of instruments to trade with, everything was manual. Trading opportunities were limited too, while risks were unlimited. Modernisation of economic situation prudently protects your business investments today. Business has become more global, safe and diversifying today, thanks to modern amenities, resources and digitalisation. In the earlier dates, each one of us had to attend to all duties; no job was limited to a person. From packing to loading to exporting to paper work…everything was known to all of us!” A different world of business In the olden days, Ratansi Purushottam & Co used to export Omani Fird dates to the US; this included pressing, packing and exporting the dates. The business process was long and tedious, but worked on strong relationship, ethics and trust.
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Vimal Ranchordas is one man who has taken the pains to document almost every step of their growth in Oman; luckily, this is a trait that he has inherited from his elders who have also taken great effort to document most of their business activities here
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Glimpses of the past years
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His first car – a Mazda 929
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A flooded Corniche in the early 70s
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Ratansi Purshottam and company team
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I will illustrate the same with a ready example: A letter of credit used to be given from New York, from the bankers of the importers, the Mercantile Bank in London. When a shipment is made from Muscat to New York, documents would be settled in London and a bank account in London would be credited, which would then be credited to a Mumbai account. Ratansi Purushottam would then issue a cheque. Thus money travelled all around the globe to reach hands after an export transaction. Good will, ethics and trust were important components in the business and trade world then. The world was smaller even then, the only difference was the distance and travel, including transactions which took many days and weeks. People trusted you, your family name and word of mouth took your trade name and trust worthiness around the region and world,” Vimal noted with a certain amount of pride. Man of legacy It would be apt to call himself a man of legacy, Vimal humbly says. “I am a fortunate businessman who inherited the good will and trust of my ancestors in trade and business. All I needed was to learn from my elders and take this business forward. Our family owned many buildings and properties in Muttrah area, since their business involved real
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estate trading too.” No benchmarks for comparison The 70s and after cannot be compared to anything else. It was evolution and progress throughout, under the wise leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said “There was no electricity in Muttrah before the 70s, so progress and growth is self evident when you see the roads, the cars and the moving cosmopolitan crowd today. I studied in a small room of a school with one teacher common for all subjects, with no air conditioning or other facilities that students complain of today. When you start with nothing, every single development is worth appreciating. The youth of Oman is fortunate to grow up in a modern nation that has everything, all the necessary opportunities and resources,” Vimal said. Adaptability is the key word “Adaptability is the key word in business and entrepreneurial success and an entrepreneur in Oman faces the same challenges anywhere in the world. If you have a good attitude, the willingness to learn and do every job, the business that you do will surely be a success. You have to be an all rounder of all sorts when you step in to a world of business and trade.”
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Salim still remains the same man that he was when the seed of reforming the horseracing scene germinated in his mind. “It is not a one-man effort that paved the path of horse racing and standardisation of processes in Oman. Many of the villagers and Wilayat heads have put in many days and nights to make the process smooth and acceptable. People from far and wide travelled to make it successful, many got trained, most importantly there was a unity and a team spirit that made it possible to start a new era of horse racing in Oman 2014
Salim bin Suleiman Al Mahrouqi Father of horse racing in Oman Many years back, somewhere in the 1970s, Salim bin
welded horse shoes and horseshoe designs on the window
Suleiman Al Mahrouqi, then a registrar of horses in Oman,
railings too. Sometime later, Salim Mahrouqi takes us to a
watched a feverish horse race on a bumpy track in his village
new home of his where the gates, the window railings are
in Sinaw. He watched it with a skein of regret as his mind
completely made of horseshoe designs. “Yes, they are all
automatically compared the crudely organised race before
real horseshoes. I thought it would be a good idea,” laughs
him to the hundreds of other races he had seen during his
Salim. In fact, it is this zeal for horses that has made him
trips abroad.
then, in the early 70s, a one-man campaigner for horse races
Outside Oman, the races were a full-fledged spectator sport,
in Oman. can race, with several studbooks being used to determine,
with loads of money thrown in and the horses and jockeys in
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which horses are purebred and which are not.
complete racing gear and personnel and helpers surrounding
The 1970s
each horse and jockey. The races were held in some of the
Salim’s family hailed from Sinaw. It was in the pursuit of
finest and most expensive racing tracks.
education that brought Salim to Muscat. “The only schools
Horses reigned in Oman in the past
Compared to that, the race he just saw in Sinaw was raw.
available then were in the Muscat region.
Salim continued his work in the Royal Stables and over the
The horses did not have any gears or shoes, the bare-footed
I studied at the Masjid Al Quran School. My younger
years represented Oman as a nation in various horse related
jockeys did not have saddles and they rode their horses
brother and I were living in Muscat with limited resources,
forums and conferences under the aegis of the WAHO
wearing their dishdashas. And there certainly was no prize
with hardly any money and survived on basic necessities.
(World Arabian Horse Organisation). Oman was one of the
money.
When the Omani school in Seeb began, we joined it. This
earliest members in WAHO from the region. Earlier, maybe
Salim Al Mahrouqi stared intently at the race and then
was a makeshift school under the palm trees. I pursued my
over 200 years ago, Oman boasted of many thoroughbred
slowly a decision formed in his mind. And once he made
higher studies in Morocco where I was a law student.”
horses and was considered one of the countries of the world with the best horses collection. From Mirbat, Oman
up his mind, nothing would change it. And it was Salim Al Mahrouqi’s firm resolve that was instrumental in revamping
Career with horses
used to export horses to many international destinations.
the private horseracing scene in Oman, giving it an organised
Salim began his career at the Royal Stable in 1988, but, as
Unfortunately, over the years, due to the harsh conditions,
touch. Soon, this also gave birth to the national horseraces.
he notes, he had no knowledge of a horse then. “In fact,
many died and slowly the once vibrant tradition of horse
The irony of this is that Salim, who began his career at the
I have not seen a live horse before. My career started as a
rearing died, Salim explained.
Royal Stables in 1988, was someone who had no knowledge
bookkeeper and I retired as the deputy general manager
of a horse, and as he candidly notes, he hadn’t even seen a
after 22 years. I learned to maintain the Stud Book, register
The traditional races
live horse before in his life when he got into his first job.
all the breeds of horses available according to international
“My career as the registrar of the horses took me to many
standards. A studbook, also called a breed registry, is a list
places locally and internationally. I travelled to more than
Horseshoe house
of all of the known individual animals in a breed and is an
70 countries and also gave me an opportunity to know
It is dead easy to find the home of horse lover Salim
internationally maintained register.”
the length and breadth of my country. My job involved
Mahrouqi in the maze of houses in Ma’abela 2. His
Every nation has a registrar of horses, which maintains a tally
travelling to the different Wilayats and villages of Oman. I
passion for horses is evident even on the trees outside his
of the breed, make and owners in the country. In the 70s,
went wherever there were horse owners and got the breeds
home, which are branded by horseshoes. Even the gate has
there were not many records of horse breeds available with
registered. Since earlier days, many of the sheikhs owned
horseshoes embedded in its design and once you enter the
private owners and in the Wilayats of Oman. Horses must
horses, maintained them individually and the horse-owners,
compound, there are flower pot holders made purely by
usually be accepted into a breed and given papers before they
though not registered anywhere as a club, had a sort of
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monthly arrangement to meet and conduct races, although
horse, so, in that way, some ground rules were set.”
not in an organised manner.
Hajiry from Bidiya, Sheikh Saif bin Ali Al Maskary from Ibra and Sheikh Hamad bin Salem Al Balushi from Ibri.
“They did not race according to international rules. And they raced in bad conditions. The horses were not trained, had no
Idea of national horse races
System gets placed
gears, saddles, shoes, and naturally, the races did not adhere
Since Salim’s job took him to all Wilayats, he had the
“We created a basic system that colour coded the regions, so
to any rules. All were amateur racers in dishdashas. I found
opportunity to meet the different regional village chiefs
that the riders were identified when they rode the horses; the
out that in the villages of Sur, Ibri and Sinaw, a few of the
and thought it would be good to introduce each other
races were categorised according to weight of the riders, and
sheikhs owned horses and organised the races regularly. The
and call them all for a common meeting and create one
unlike the usual straight race track, a round one that was set
races were held on a straight track of a ground or a road,
common national horse race programme, under international
to international standards was made.
wherever the village chief chose. These races were traditional
standards, introducing international standards, rules, saddles,
“Earlier riders used traditional Omani saddles, lighter or
and was organised without prize money at the end of it. But,
racing terminology, categories and prizes to start with.
heavier according to decorations of the region. Some weighed
the enthusiasm was there and the passion was unmistakable.
“So in 1990, we all got together. The team initially consisted
around five to six kilogrammes, while internationally the
The whole village would turn up at a race and the biggest
of seven to eight regional chiefs/sheikhs and village head,”
norm was only one to one and a half kilos. We introduced
prize was the pride and prestige of a win.”
Salim said, reeling of the names of the founding members
international saddles, provided basic training to the riders
who joined hands with him to revamp the horse racing
too. Not everyone accepted the changes and new rules, but
Village chief the main decider
sector.
slowly, they all understood. In a short span of two years, all
Salim recalls the Sharqiyah region having a bountiful number
They were Said bin Mohammed Al Araimi from Sur, Sheikh
Wilayats agreed. Now came the major challenge of financial
of horse owners. But the horses did not have much racing to
Khalfan bin Said Al Busaidy from Mudhaibi, Sheikh Majid
assistance. There were no funds, no budgets, no prize money
do. “Other than these monthly or bimonthly races, the horses
bin Yasser Al Rasbi from Al Kamil and Al Wafy, Sheikh
or sponsors.”
were used for decorative exhibitions at various celebrations,
Mohammed bin Hamed Al Masroory from Ja’alan Bani bu
for weddings and for just plain riding. The village chieftain
Hasan, Sheikh Ali bin Saleh Al Balushi from Barkah, Eng
Circular tracks introduced
would decide every schedule, race and even the sale of a
Hamad bin Said Al Hajiry and Obaid bin Mohammed Al
But Salim was unfazed by these challenges. And he shook off whatever resistance he got from some of those around him and just pushed himself relentlessly to his goal. “The expenses were quite high, so we started the races with small prize money of OMR20, with races scheduled on weekends. Those days, Friday was the only weekend and Thursday was a working day. Most of the horse owners and riders would leave their villages on a Thursday evening, reaching the village concerned late in the night and they would spend the nights under trees or inside their cars and pickups. “We started with five circular race tracks and in 2004, they increased to 14 good racetracks in various interior locations. The first few years saw 20 racehorses and riders participating,
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which over the years increased to over 100 horses and riders.”
medical support and the Wali’s offices also started supporting
gave us double the support, sanctioning double the prize
and very slowly the races were accepted, supported and well
money and the number of prizes. For the first time, without
Bearing the brunt
participated with pride and enthusiasm.”
the support of sponsors, the prize money of OMR2000 was
When the races were unified, the cost of organising,
The races that were limited to singular villages and horse
given away to the winner, the runner up got OMR1500,
food, water, accommodation, and hospitality became
owners was soon diversified and transformed to national
while the second runner up got OMR1000. A strategy
the responsibility of that particular village/Wilayat.
races, with professional race tracks, race categories, races
was put in place where winning rider, trainer, even the
Independently no village could afford to feed and receive so
by draw, by weight of riders and any awards were given
veterinarian was also awarded and benefited. The whole
many guests. “We came to a conclusion that each participant
increasing participation and appreciation. The Royal Stables’
racing system changed, or, I should say got evolved.
will take care of their own expenses and the villages won’t
offices helped in many ways by distributing saddles, blankets
Horse owners became more international, more aware of
bear the brunt,” Salim noted.
for horses, police personnel to guard, judges for the races and
races outside Oman, brought in trainers, bought better horses
even provided training for the young Omani riders.
and started investing on their horses and races, taking the
First race in Sinaw
whole process very seriously, making the horse racing event
He started the first race in Sinaw in 1993 and all regions
His Majesty’s grant and support
more professional and standardised. The look and feel of the
participated.
By 2004, many racers and riders came in to existence. Gone
racing arena and the audience attitude also started changing.
“We had a good 8000 crowd that came to watch, increasing
were the days when horseracing was a display of prestige and
People became more interested in the races, so the audience
the business and economy of the local shops and traders.
exhibition. “In 2005 with the assistance of the head of the
actually grew.”
We approached shops and corporate for sponsorships, Shell,
Royal Stables at that time, we put in a request to the offices
Khimji Ramdas, Shanfari group Jeep supported the races
of His Majesty for supporting the horse races with a grant.
as sponsors helping us organise races in a better and unified
New racetrack in Al Felaij In 2007, a new racetrack was provided for the horse races,
way. The prize money was increased to OMR200, the second
A major milestone
next to the camel racetracks in Al Felaij area in Barka by the
prize at OMR100 and third at OMR50. We arranged
“The result was a major milestone for us: Our beloved leader
Diwan of Royal Court Affairs. A real professional racetrack
2014
Said bin Mohammed Al Araimi Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamed Al Masroory
74 4
From left: Obaid bin Mohammed Al Hajiry, Sheikh Majid bin Yasser Al Rasbi and Sheikh Saif bin Ali Al Maskary
Sheikh Ali bin Saleh Al Balushi
Sheikh Hamad bin Salem Al Balushi 2014
In 1990, a team comprising seven to eight regional chiefs/sheikhs and village heads joined hands with Salim to revamp the horse racing sector. They were: Said bin Mohammed Al Araimi from Sur, Sheikh Khalfan bin Said Al Busaidy from Mudhaibi, Sheikh Majid bin Yasser Al Rasbi from Al Kamil and Al Wafy, Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamed Al Masroory from Ja’alan Bani bu Hasan, Sheikh Ali bin Saleh Al Balushi from Barkah, Eng Hamad bin Said Al Hajiry and Obaid bin Mohammed Al Hajiry from Bidiya, Sheikh Saif bin Ali Al Maskary from Ibra and Sheikh Hamad bin Salem Al Balushi from Ibri
with cameras and stands and everything required as per international standards. Looking back with pride Salim can easily look back with pride at what he and his group of passionate horse lovers have managed to achieve. Today, they are all looking into the future and are making plans to raise the standards to greater heights. “The horse owners are all united and they are in the process of setting up an association locally. Oman has been an active member in the WAHO and so it has all the necessary means. Looking back at those earlier years, we can now proudly say that horses and horse racing in Oman has come a long way. We hope that the young generation will have more passion and drive to take it to further heights, placing Oman on the international map of glory.” Selfless acts, unified effort But, Salim still remains the same man that he was when the seed of reforming the horseracing scene germinated in his mind. He is still rooted to the cause and does not want to be known as the only crusader. “It is not a one-man effort that paved the path of horse racing and standardisation of processes in Oman. Many of the villagers and Wilayat heads have put in many days and nights to make the process smooth and acceptable. People from far and wide travelled to make it successful, many got trained, most importantly there was a unity and a team spirit that made it possible to start a new era of horse racing in Oman,” he humbly maintains.
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The first circular race track 2014
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Glimpses of horse racing and shows in Oman
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2014
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