COACHES CORNER
VOLUME 8, ISSUE 2
F E B R U A R Y, 2017
FEBRUARY IS NATIONAL AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY MONTH February is Black History Month or National African American History Month! It is a time for recognizing the impact African American people have made in our history. Half a century after slavery was abolished, in September of 1915, Carter G. Woodson, the son of former slaves who became a Harvard-educated scholar, and Jesse E. Moorland, the prominent minister, founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History. This organization was dedicated to researching and promoting achievements by black Americans and other peoples of African descent. A national Negro History week, the second week of February, came from this in 1926, intentionally the same week containing the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. The awareness grew and by the late 1960s, it had evolved into Black History Month. This month has been recognized by every U.S. president since 1976. There is a different theme each year, and the theme of 2017 is The Crisis in Black Education. Currently, Big Brothers Big Sisters of the Mississippi Valley has about 6% African American or mixed mentors and serves nearly 38% African -American or mixed children! We would like to encourage you to talk to your Little about Black History month, and the importance of celebrating African American Culture. Try reading books or watching movies or documentaries regarding Black history to spark conversation.
When the Jewish population was experiencing discrimination, many came to the U.S. looking for jobs in the 1930s. A number of Jews found jobs at Historically Black Colleges and Universities in the segregated South. With both groups being persecuted, these Jewish professors found the environment to be comfortable and accepting. This was a key part of the Civil Rights Movement. One in four cowboys was Black, despite the stories in popular books and movies. The first licensed African American female pilot was named Bessie Coleman. She received an international pilot’s license in 1921. Interracial marriage was banned in 1664 and wasn’t overturned until 1967. Alabama was the last state to officially legalize this in 2000. The first black professional basketball team was called “The Renaissance.” They were nicknamed the Rens and won an amazing 88 consecutive games. The Amos ‘n Andy Show was the first African American Television show. Tim Moore, who played Kingfish, one of the main characters, is from Rock Island. The show was on from 1951-1955.
The air conditioning unit (Frederick M. Jones, 1949), blood plasma bag (Charles Drew, 1945), door knob and door stop (Osbourn Dorsey, 1878), fire escape ladder (Joseph W. Winters, 1878), fire extinguisher Interesting facts: (Thomas Marshall, 1872), folding chair (Nathaniel Alexander, 1911), Canada and the United Kingdom also celebrate a Black History Month. gas mask (Garret Morgan, 1914), mail box (Paul L. Downing, 1891), stethoscope (Thomas A. Carrington, 1876), thermostat controller Martin Luther King Jr. improvised part of his “I Have a Dream Speech.” (Frederick M. Jones, 1960), and traffic light (Garrett Morgan, 1923) The original speech had no references to dreams. were all invented by Black inventors! The earliest recorded protest against slavery was by the Quakers in 1688. The document has been considered to have been lost twice but was rediscovered in 2005 and is now at Haverford College Special Collections.
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For more information: http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-history-month http://www.readingrockets.org/article/things-we-share-themes-black -history-month
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