Hip Hop History

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A timelapse through the history of hip hop


HISTORY OF

1973 HIP HOP DJ Kool Herc DJ’s his first block party (his sister's birthday) at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue, Bronx, NY

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orn and raised to the age of 10 in Kingston, Jamaica, DJ Kool Herc began spinning records at parties and between sets his father's band played while he was a teenager in the Bronx in the early 1970s. Herc often emulated the style of Jamaican "selectors" (DJs) by "toasting" (i.e., talking) over the records he spun, but his historical significance has nothing to do with rapping. Kool Herc's contribution to hip hop was even more fundamental. DJ Kool Herc's signature innovation came from observing how the crowds would react to different parts of whatever record he happened to be playing: "I was noticing people

used to wait for particular parts of the record to dance, maybe [to] do their specialty move." Those moments tended to occur at the drum breaks—the moments in a record when the vocals and other instruments would drop out completely for a measure or two of pure rhythm. What Kool Herc decided to do was to use the two turntables in a typical DJ setup not as a way to make a smooth transition between two records, but as a way to switch back and forth repeatedly between two copies of the same record, extending the short drum break that the crowd most wanted to hear. He called his trick the Merry Go-Round. Today, it is known as the "break beat."

DJ Kool Herc B Boy


Several years after hip-hop culture began to take shape at parties in the Bronx and Queens, Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight" was released via Sugar Hill. It was considered the first hiphop record. Recorded on Sept. 16, 1979. Nearly one month after its release, the watershed single made its first appearance on a Billboard chart on Oct. 13, 1979.

1979

I said a hip hop, the hippie the hippie to the hip hip hop, a you dont stop the rock it to the bang bang boogie say up jumped the boogie to the rhythm of the boogie, the beat SugarHill Gang Rappers Delight

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HISTORY OF

1983 HIP HOP Rick Rubin and Russell Simmons founded Def Jam Records and Run-DMC releases their first single.

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ef Jam was founded by Rick Rubin in his dorm room in Weinstein Hall at New York University and its first release was a single by his punk-rock group Hose. Russell Simmons joined Rubin shortly after they were introduced to each other by Vincent Gallo.The first single released with a Def Jam Recordings logo was T La Rock & Jazzy Jay's "It's Yours." In 1983, Run-D.M.C. released their first single, “It’s Like That”/”Sucker M.C.’s,” on Profile Records.

The single sounded like no other rap at the time, it was spare, blunt, and skillful, with hard beats and powerful, literate, daring vocals, where Run and D.M.C.’s vocals overlapped, as they finished each other’s lines. It was the first “new school” hip-hop recording. “It’s Like That” became a Top 20 R&B hit, as did the group’s second single, “Hard Times”/”Jam Master Jay.” Two other hit R&B singles followed in early 1984 “Rock Box” and “30 Days” before the group’s eponymous debut appeared.


1985

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By the time of their second album, 1985's King of Rock, Run-D.M.C. had become the most popular and influential rappers in America, already spawning a number of imitators. As the King of Rock title suggests, the group were breaking down the barriers between rock & roll and rap, rapping over heavy metal records and thick, dense drum loops. Besides releasing the King of Rock album and scoring the R&B hits "King of Rock," "You Talk Too Much," and "Can You Rock It Like This" in 1985, the group also appeared in the rap movie Krush Groove, which also featured Kurtis Blow, the Beastie Boys, and the Fat Boys.


HISTORY OF

1988 HIP HOP Yo! MTV Raps is a two-hour American television music video program, which ran from August 1988 to August 1995. The program (created by Ted Demme and Peter Dougherty) was the first hip hop music show on the network.

Straight Outta Compton is the debut studio album by American hip hop group N.W.A, released August 8, 1988 on group member Eazy-E’s record label Ruthless Records. Its title refers to the group’s native town, Compton, California.

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Went to Short Dogs house, they was watchin Yo MTV Raps What s the haps on the craps. Ice Cube It Was a Good Day


1990 “U Can't Touch This" is a hit single written, produced and performed by MC Hammer from his 1990 album, Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em. The track became Hammer's signature song and is perhaps one of his most recognizable records

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MC Hammer U Cant Touch This

After an Atlanta-based DJ plays the song 'Ice, Ice Baby' by accident; the track becomes a hit for Miami-based White rapper Vanilla Ice. Though Ice is derided as a fake, his debut album, "To The Extreme" goes on to sell over seven million copies.


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But Im never off, always on, til the break dawn C.O.M.P.T.O.N., and the city they call Long Beach Nuthin But A G Thang Dr. Dre Feat. Snoop Dogg


HISTORY OF

1992 HIP HOP he Chronic is the debut studio album by American hip hop recording artist Dr. Dre. It was released on December 15, 1992, by his own record label Death Row Records and distributed by Priority Records.

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Upon its release, The Chronic received generally positive reviews from music critics and earned considerable commercial success. The album peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 and had been certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America with sales of over three million copies in the United States.

Nuthin But G Thang Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg


1993

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"C.R.E.A.M." ("Cash Rules Everything Around Me") is a song by the New York hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan, from their 1993 studio album, Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers). The song was produced by Wu-Tang Clan leader RZA, and samples The Charmels' 1967 song, "As Long As I've Got You"


HISTORY OF

1994 HIP HOP

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eady to Die is the debut album of American rapper The Notorious B.I.G., released September 13, 1994 on Bad Boy Records. The label's first release, it features production by Bad Boy founder Sean "Puffy" Combs, Easy Mo Bee, Chucky Thompson, DJ Premier, and Lord Finesse, among others. Recording for the album took place during 1993 to 1994 at The Hit Factory and D&D Studios in New York City. The partly autobiographical album tells the story of B.I.G.'s experiences as a young criminal. Ready to Die is his only studio album released during his lifetime; as he was murdered days prior to the release of his second album Life After Death (1997).

You never thought that hip hop would take it this far Now Im in the limelight cause I rhyme tight � The Notorious B.I.G. Juicy


1996

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All Eyez on Me is the fifth studio album by American rapper 2Pac, released February 13, 1996 under Death Row Records and distributed by Interscope Records. The album is frequently recognized as one of the crowning achievements of 1990s rap music. The album featured the Billboard Hot 100 number one singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love". It featured five singles in all, the most of any of Shakur's albums. Moreover, All Eyez on Me (which was the only Death Row release to be distributed through PolyGram by way of Island Records) made history as the first double-full-length hip-hop solo studio album released for mass consumption. It was issued on two compact discs and four LPs. Tupac Shakur dies after being shot in a car driven by Death Row Records CEO, Marion Knight.


DOGGYSTYLE

SNOOP DOGG -

Based on popularity, sales, influence in new artists and impact on society and hip hop culture, here are the ten most important hip hop albums ever.

14 THE LOW END THEORY

A TRIBE CALLED QUEST -


PUBLIC ENEMY - IT TAKES A NATION OF MILLIONS TO HOLD US BACK

2 PAC - ME AGAINST THE WORLD

(ENTER THE WU-TANG)

WU-TANG - 36 CHAMBERS

UGK - RIDIN' DIRTY

15 THE NOTORIOUS B.I.G. - READY TO DIE

DR. DRE - THE CHRONIC

DOUBT

JAY-Z - REASONABLE

NAS- ILLMATIC


The Notorious B.I.G. dies in a shooting after a party in los angeles. Urban clothing brand fubu is launched into the mainstream when LL Cool J wears a fubu hat in a gap commercial. Missy Misdemeanor Elliot Redefines hiphop and r&b with her first LP "SUPA DUPA FLY" before going on to be the highest selling female rapper of all time.

1997

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Missy Elliott Lose Control


1997

Hi, My name is... what? My name is... who? My name is... Slim Shady Eminem My Name Is

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DR. DRE-PRODUCED EMINEM SELLS 4 MILLION COPIES OF HIS DEBUT "THE SLIM SHADY LP".


NEW artists to watch

FREDDIE GIBBS

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Fredrick Tipton better known by his stage name Freddie Gibbs, is an American rapper from Gary, Indiana. Gibbs signed with Interscope Records in 2006, after which he moved to Los Angeles and recorded a debut album, but a year later the management of Interscope changed hands and the rapper was dropped.

Freddie Gibbs The Hard

ASAP FERG Darold Ferguson, Jr. better known by his stage name ASAP Ferg (stylized as A$AP Ferg), is an American hip hoprecording artist from New York City's Harlem neighborhood. He is a member of the hip hop collective A$AP Mob, from which he adopted hismoniker. His debut album Trap Lord was released on August 20, 2013, and was met with generally positive reviews.

Asap Ferg Persian Wine


TYLER, THE CREATOR Tyler Gregory Okonma better known by his stage name Tyler, The Creator, is an American rapper and record producer from California. Born in Ladera Heights, he rose to prominence as the leader and co-founder of the alternative hip hop collective Odd Future, and has rapped on and produced songs for nearly every Odd Future release

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Odd Future Oldie

KENDRICK LAMAR Kendrick Lamar Duckworth better known as Kendrick Lamar, is an American rapper and songwriter from Compton, California. In 2004, Lamar signed to the Carson-based indie record label Top Dawg Entertainment and in 2012, Lamar and the label signed a joint venture deal with Aftermath and Interscope Records.

Kendrick Lamar Money Trees Design by: Heriberto Gonzรกlez


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to be continued...


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