Beyond Magazine Issue 14 Spring 2014 by Beyond Magazine

spring / Summer 2014

In a financial world, green is not necessarily related to currency

Magazine

L.L.10,000

I have a dream...

2013 2012

I have a dream...

2011 2010 2009 or

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Because we believe that nature is Man’s greatest wealth, we have been pioneers in investing in it. Our determination for long-term goals, coupled with our passion and drive to achieve our financial, social and environmental objective, have placed us in the lead. And it is our firm belief that every contribution today yields a better future for our children tomorrow.

01 - 70 80 70 www.bankmed.com.lb

www.beyond-magazine.com

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BANKMED, one of Lebanon’s ﬁnancial leaders and its pioneer in environmental actions and CSR commitments.

Billionaire vacation spots Luxurious eco-resorts

Water Crisis in lebanon

Low rainfall casts a gloomy spell over Lebanon

EXOTIC GREEN ESCAPES

Scotland’s Royal Botanic Gardens

AVIATION

AGRICULTURE

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MEDIA

SECURITY

SHIPPING

INSURANCE

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Photo by Nada Karam

A w o r d f r o m t h e G e n e ra l d i r e c t o r

"Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, I would still plant my apple tree." Martin Luther King

We are living in a worst case scenario. Everywhere we turn we find bad news, scandals, economic downturns, and corruption. And every day, we expect even more drama. But then suddenly one morning, we wake up, and it's spring. On that morning something barely perceptible changes in the air around us. The sun becomes warmer, the breeze is softer, and there's a whisper of a promise that good things are on their way. The singing of the birds, the blossoming of the flowers, the beauty of the seaâ&#x20AC;Śall the magic of Mother Nature in her vibrant spring colors cheers us up, lightens our heads, and brightens our hearts. We feel alive again. And it feels good. Spring is a time of rebirth and rejuvenation. It is Mother Natureâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s way of bringing life back to all of creation.

A le t t e r from p as c a l e c ho u e ir i saa d

Eau dear! A few years back, I read an unnerving report about water scarcity, which basically boiled down to this: By 2050, the world’s water wells will run dry and we will suffer the dire circumstances – one of which will be inevitable wars over this precious resource. I remember brushing it aside at the time, deeming it part of the overexaggerated imaginings of an overzealous hydrologist. Besides, 2050 is a long way off, I unconsciously found myself thinking, so I’d better not lose sleep over such a “bleak scenario.” A few weeks ago, however, I immersed myself in more recent reports on the global state of water. What I read made me want to cry a river. Among the conclusions I arrived at is that by 2025, 1.8 billion people will be living in countries or regions with absolute water scarcity, that’s two-thirds of the world’s population living with no to little water. But 2025 is not exactly in the distant future – it’s in 11 years! So why does the near future suddenly look so full of doom and gloom? For one thing, our current consumption rate is bleeding the world’s freshwater reserves dry – they’re now at a meager three percent! Exponential population growth in the past 50 years has also been taxing the global water ecosystems, while over half of the world’s wetlands have disappeared. Climate change has also been altering patterns of weather and water across the world at breakneck speed, causing droughts in some areas, floods in others. The situation is further aggravated by the inefficient use of water in agriculture – the foremost squanderer of water worldwide – coupled with humaninduced pollution of freshwater sources. Social inequality is to blame too, whereby the have-nots are forced to drink too little so that the haves may drink too much. Against this backdrop, it’s no surprise that almost 800 million people – mostly concentrated in developing countries – lack access to clean, safe water every day, and some three and a half million people die each year because of water and hygienerelated causes. Actually, every 21 seconds, a child dies from a water-related illness. In fact, water, or the lack thereof, has a direct impact on poverty and food security. It also affects educational attainment and development, while its shortage triggers tensions in conflict-prone regions. The world hasn’t stood totally idle as we continue to deplete our water systems, for many organizations have been attempting to alleviate water stress. While such endeavors are laudable, they have proved to be inadequate because the existing paradigm in regard to water planning, sewage systems, and wastewater, is deeply flawed and needs to be reassessed! We ought to use whatever water we have left more wisely and share it fairly. I know I may have rained on the parade of many of those who expected a more cheerful editorial welcoming spring. I love this season as much as the next person, but understandably, my findings have left me in a not-so-flowery mood. Yet, spring is the season of new beginnings and hope – and action as well. We have actively been destroying our natural resources unabated. It’s time for some damage control, because what seemed unimaginable only a few years back looks like an unfortunately accurate prophecy today. And at the rate we’re going, tomorrow doesn’t look so pretty.

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E M O T ION

potential of lebanon 12 geothermal Watt now? Crisis in lebanon 46 Water Low rainfall casts a gloomy spell over Lebanon

essence

tunnels 90 tree Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s nothing more enchanting than strolling through tree-lined pathways

GREEN ESCAPES 98 EXOTIC Scotland's Royal Botanic Gardens

110

Horizons

A place to put down roots Architecture inspired by trees

travel 120 Luxury Luxury in all senses

Beyond Magazine holds the 2013 UNDP - Lebanon Green Award in recognition of the exceptional contribution to the environment and development of Lebanon.

t h e

B E Y OND

TE A M

Owner and General Director Pascale Choueiri Saad Co-owner Ronald Saad Chief Editor Pascale Choueiri Saad

Chief Environmental Consultant Edgard Chehab

Environmental Consultant Bassam Kantar Copy Editor Jody Jaffe Art Directror Pauline Hage Tannouri Coordinator Joelle Choueiry Makhoul Responsible Director Antoine Hajj Guest Photographers Nada Karam, Riad Al Assad, Charly El Hayek Contributing Writers Adham Farah, Alia Fawaz, Bassam Kantar, Diana Tannoury, Ghassan Ramadan-Jaradi, Giulia Del Sarto, Randal Gilbert, Rebecca Lopez, Tracy Chamoun Printed by Chamas for Printing & Publishing, Mazraa, Colombia Center Advertising & Marketing FST, info@fivestarstourism.com Editorial enquiries mag.beyond@gmail.com

Published by Five Stars Tourism s.a.r.l. Azarieh St. Azarieh Bldg. Block 01 Beirut, Lebanon Tel: +961 1 994 006 Fax: +961 1 994 007

Ma i n

Edgard Chehab

Yousra Bustros

Bassam Kantar

Nada Karam

Diana Boudargham Tannoury

Riad al Assaad

With 17 years of experience in the environmental field, Edgard Chehab is a renowned name in local and regional green circles. He is the assistant resident representative and manager of the Energy and Environment Program of UNDP, Lebanon. He is also the advisor to the Ministry of the Environment. Beyond is lucky to have Mr. Chehab as its environmental consultant and dear friend.

A graphic designer by education and a photographer by nature, Mrs. Karam started exploring the world around her through the lens at an early age. Karam captures the moment and immortalizes it in every picture she takes. And she never shies away from an adventure, as her trips to cover features for Beyond have repeatedly placed her in some compromising positions. But she always laughs it off.

Con t ribut ors

Yousra wanted to study medicine. She studied management, which bored her profoundly. She considers herself to be a self-taught person who learned according to her passions, which are numerous. They include reading, politics, philosophy, composing music, gardening, and hiking, when she is never without her camera. She has been the assistant to two extraordinary men: Gebran Tueini and Michel Elfteriades.

In her contributions to Beyond, Diana Boudargham Tannoury continues to push her poetic license to the next level. With a masterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s degree in international communications and international relations from Boston University, Mrs. Boudargham Tannoury enjoys writing short stories and poems in the hope that her words will help raise awareness about natureâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fragility.

A seasoned Lebanese journalist, Bassam Kantar is a founding member of the Lebanese Environment Party. Kantar frequently writes about environmental and human rights issues. He strongly believes that the free press can, of course, be good or bad, but, most certainly without freedom, the press will never be anything but bad. Kantar won a fellowship from the Earth Journalism Network to cover the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change summit in Doha.

Riad Al Assaad is from Azzararie, in south Lebanon. He studied engineering and history abroad and Lebanon. He returned home in 1982 and never left. He saw all the atrocities and horrors of war, yet remained a believer in Lebanon. After the Liberation of the South in 2000, he began intensively to restore his lands to the images of their past beauty.

EMOTION

Watt now?

Drilling down into the Earth could ease some of the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s energy woes Words Alia Fawaz

- A new study – The National Geothermal Resource Assessment of

Lebanon – has outlined the potential for creating geothermal energy in Lebanon and has laid the groundwork for future development of this energy source. This study was initiated by the Country Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Demonstration Project for the Recovery of Lebanon (CEDRO), which is managed by UNDP in collaboration with the Ministry of Energy and Water, and was conducted by the Swiss company GEOWATT AG. The government of Lebanon has the ambitious objective of obtaining 12 percent of its total energy needs from renewable energy sources by 2020.

What is geothermal energy? Geothermal energy is the energy that is stored in the form of heat beneath the Earth's surface. It is a renewable energy source, because the Earth’s heat is being constantly replenished by the radioactive decay of minerals. Geothermal energy is a carbonfree and sustainable form of energy that provides a continuous supply of heat. Electricity can be produced by drilling wells into geothermal reservoirs and pumping water that is turned into steam by the high temperatures of the rock in the Earth’s crust. Since 99.9 per cent of the planet is at a temperature greater than 100°C, geothermal energy is a significant renewable resource. Potential areas for geothermal projects The study identified two main prospective areas for geothermal pilot projects. The most promising is located in the Akkar region, where underground water can be found at a depth of 1,500 meters and at a temperature of 130°C. The second area is the Bekaa Valley, where the underground water’s temperature is estimated at 80-90°C degrees and the water is found at a depth of 2,800 meters. Other prospective areas include Kawaka and the vicinity of Tyre. Issues to be addressed There are some risks involved and issues that need to be resolved. There is still a lack of information

regarding depth (further exploration is still required). There is also the risk of induced seismicity, which means that a risk mitigation procedure has to be implemented. Protection of sites, landscapes, and patrimony must be taken into consideration. Drilling and conversion technologies need to be further developed. An administrative and legal framework must be established to enable the development of geothermal energy. Exploration program The study suggests beginning with an exploration program to increase the level of confidence in the geothermal resources of the identified prospective areas, and to get them officially qualified (according to the international geothermal reporting code). The exploration program would include geophysical surface investigations and the drilling of one geothermal well, which is the only method for determining geothermal resources. The cost of exploration is estimated at $5 million and could take up to three years. If the geothermal potential is confirmed, the completion of the first pilot installation could be achieved at a cost of $20 million, by drilling a second well and by constructing a geothermal power plant. The further development of geothermal technology will require government incentives as well as the implementation of licensing procedures.

4_AS

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Conveniently located on Dora Highway, CITYMALL is the ideal place for the entire family to really unwind and enjoy. Come and visit for an unforgettable experience! For more information log onto http://www.citymall.com.lb

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As a hipper, more contemporary brand under the Aïshti umbrella, Aïzone is geared towards young, trendy customers ready to catch the next fashion wave. Aïzone carries some of the most current international brands, including 7 For All Mankind, Diesel, Citizens of Humanity, New Balance and various other trendy brands. CITYMALL Center | Dora Highway | Ground floor | T. 01 899 111

BHV Department Stores is the leading store in Lebanon specializes in cosmetics, fashion, textiles, household goods, electrical appliances, electronics, DIY, indoor and outdoor furnishing, home decoration, toys and many other seasonal products. BHV DECO expanded its presence in Lebanon through opening four new stores inside the existing Khoury Home showrooms in Dora, Rabieh, Mkalles and Jeita. BHV Branches: CITYMALL, Jnah, Khoury Home Dora, Rabieh, Mkalles & Jeita.

Etam is a leading lingerie brand which allows women to express in their individual femininity, with spontaneity and freshness. Famed for its pretty and bubble style, the brand embodies the quintessential French charm that every woman is crazy about! Etam offers a complete range of fashionable daywear, nightwear, home wear and swimwear products.

At this popular eatery you can enjoy pure tasteful and wholesome meals. Their motto is sticking to the good basics as they believe simplicity conquers when quality is in place. Grilia is the go-to restaurant for a relaxed and delicious meal with healthy in mind!

Petit Bateau is the favourite brand for comfort and cotton lovers from 0 to… 924 months. This iconic label for pants and T-shirts has become the reference point for a multigenerational style, suiting babies, children and adults all over the world. Its beautiful and extremely soft materials added to its perfectly tailored shapes defy the seasons. A serene and outstanding fashion that resists the turmoil of time. The brand not only respects individuals but also respects the environment. It plays a role in every key moment of our life and reminds us of this part of childhood that made the grown-ups we are. If looking to find the best shoes for your kids to take every step, look no further than Tenten. It produces fashionable and affordable footwear using the latest orthoflex technology to bring the ultimate in comfort. Kids love their great designs too! 17

4/29/2014 2:10:40 PM

What’s in it for us? Oil and gas riches will boost country’s development, says UNDP

– Lebanon’s future net proceeds from gas extraction look promising. The billions of dollars of net profits are estimated to be able to cover the public debt and to revive the stagnant economy. The foreign oil companies operating here will be setting aside a sizable annual budget for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Beyond speaks to Edgard Chehab, the assistant resident representative of UNDP, to understand what’s being planned with regard to CSR to ensure that it will be well regulated. Words ALIA FAWAZ

Why are you involved with CSR? We want to engage the private sector in the development of the country in a proper manner. We have chosen the oil and gas sector in particular, as the sector apparently has an important future, and many companies will soon be operating. In order not to allow CSR to be potentially exploited by lobbyers, politicians, and others, we have agreed with the Middle East Petroleum Authority that UNDP will organize a regulated program of CSR for the oil and gas operators. How will it work? We will establish a National Steering Committee (NSC) for CSR in oil and gas. The members of this committee will include some line ministries, the Order of Engineers, the Order of Physicians, some NGOâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s, and so forth. The role of the NSC will be to define, on a yearly basis, the priority for the country. For example, it might decide

that in 2016 the money that could be generated from CSR from oil and gas companies should be spent on education for youth in impoverished areas. What will the role of UNDP be? We shall monitor and report back to the NSC about the impact of these interventions along the way. At the same time, we will certify the work so that it will be a win-win scenario: The oil and gas companies will have done their CSR homework and obtained their certifications, and the country will have gained some projects from grants. Each year the theme will change. Where will CSR money come from? The companies will take the grants for CSR from their own profits. International experience has shown that this can generate 5-6 million dollars a year. If the money is spent wisely by the oil and gas companies, it will positively impact the development of the country.

Basically you want to minimize exploitation of the funds. International experience has shown that in developing countries such things have occurred. We sold this idea to the Lebanese government and the Lebanese Petroleum Authority by citing examples from other countries. For example in Mexico, CSR money was spent on making golf courses, when surely there were other priorities! We have also heard some ridiculous stories coming out of Nigeria. Do you have any major concerns? We will face much pressure from people who will lose out because of this regulated CSRâ&#x20AC;&#x201C; basically, some corrupted individuals. When will this program be in place? The program should be functioning in three years.

What goes around comes around The not so fantastic lifecycle of plastic

Words Alia Fawaz

T h r o w i n g ga r bage i n n at u r e is a dep l o r ab l e act , y et t h is r a m pa n t p r actice goes o n be f o r e o u r ve r y e y es . Ho w m a n y ti m es h ave y o u w it n essed a d r ive r o r passe n ge r i n Leba n o n r o l l i n g do w n t h e ca r w i n do w o n l y to r eck l ess l y t h r o w a p l astic c u p o r w r appe r o n t h e h ig h w a y ? Ho w m a n y ti m es h ave y o u d r ive n a l o n g t h e coast o n l y to see a g h ast l y st r ip o f l itte r scatte r ed o n t h e sa n d ? M u c h o f t h is e n ds u p i n t h e w ate r , a n d gets s w ept a w a y eve n f a r t h e r a n d deepe r b y ocea n c u r r e n ts . Most o f t h is w aste ( a r o u n d 8 0 pe r ce n t ) is act u a l l y p l astic , a n d u n l ike ot h e r t y pes o f t r as h , p l astic does n ot biodeg r ade . T h is m ate r ia l p h oto - deg r ades w it h s u n l ig h t , b r eaki n g do w n i n to s m a l l e r pieces , b u t t h e y n eve r act u a l l y disappea r , at l east n ot f o r a n ot h e r 5 0 0 to 1 , 0 0 0 y ea r s .

THROW IT AWAY?

There's no

"AWAY"

adly, plastic waste is found in

into micro-fragments that float on

all of the world's oceans. This

water, many fish feed on them instead

pollution harms an estimated

plankton,

which

means

that

marine

ultimately we humans are eating

mammals – a million sea creatures

fish that contain plastic. Surely

each year. Harmless-looking plastic

that

shopping bags have dire consequences

appetizing or healthy, right?

100,000

sea

turtles

and

doesn’t

sound

particularly

when they end up in the sea. If they

get eaten by marine animals they can

In Europe alone, it is estimated that

clog digestive tracts and can cause

eight billion plastic bags are

choking and starvation – either by

thrown out in nature – not garbage

restricting the movement of food, or

cans – each year. This seemingly

by filling the stomach and tricking

benign item, which we generally use

the animal into thinking that it is

only once – and for an average of 20

full. Furthermore, when sunlight

minutes! – is causing colossal damage

and the waves reduce the plastic

to our ecosystem.

we are living on

THE PLANET as if we had

another one

to go to.

~TERRY SWEARINGEN

The last tree

Choking in Chekka: CONCERNS OVER POLLUTION RISE Words Bassam Kantar

Most air quality studies outside Beirut have focused on Chekka. Air pollutant levels in Chekka are: • CO: Low levels were recorded in all monitoring locations, which is an indication of the absence of inefficient combustion processes. • NO2: Relatively low levels were noted in all monitoring locations, corresponding to normal transportation and industrial activities. Peak NO2 levels (from a few hours to a few days) occurred as a result of irregular industrial activities, and they were associated with a cloud of industrial emissions enveloping the Chekka area. • SO2: Measurements showed significantly high levels during the dry season in Chekka, Enfeh, and Fih probably because of the smoke plume from the cement factory. • PM10 (particulate matter): Measurements in the Chekka and Al Koura region have shown significantly high levels in almost all sampling locations. Chekka, being the closest to all sources of emissions including quarries, has consistently registered the highest PM10 values. In 2008, the University of Balamand began to monitor the industrial area of Chekaa and Selaata (North Lebanon). Data series confirm that SO2, NO2, and PM values have exceeded the corresponding WHO annual standards and guidelines, respectively. Increased risk of mortality Portland cement clinker as hydraulic cement is composed of tri-calcium silicate (Ca3SiO5), dicalcium silicate (Ca2SiO5), tri-calcium aluminate (Ca3Al2O6), tetra-calcium aluminoferrate

(Ca4Al2Fe2O10), and gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O), with

trace components such as potassium oxide (K2O), sodium oxide (Na2O), chromium compound, and nickel compound. Noting that every 10 mg per cubic meter causes a four percent, six percent, and eight percent increase in mortality risks for allcause, cardiopulmonary disease, and lung cancer, respectively, it can be conservatively posited that the population in the immediate vicinity of the Chekka industrial zone has at least a 20 percent to 40 percent increased risk of mortality as a result of all-cause, cardiopulmonary disease, and lung cancer as compared with the urban population of Lebanon, and about twice that much when compared with the rural population of Lebanon. The evidence indicates beyond the shadow of a doubt that lung cancer mortality risks are higher in Fih, Chekka, and a few other villages than the regional or national average. For every single death per year that is the result of air pollution, health scientists have estimated that there are 3.5 hospital admissions for asthma and three nonasthma respiratory admissions, 47 respiratory emergency doctor visits, 2,400 asthma attacks, 12,400 restricted activity days, and 26,600 acute respiratory symptom days. Local doctors in Chekka and Al Koura have consistently reported more asthma cases and respiratory-related diseases, especially among the vulnerable population of the young and old. Pierre Abi Chahine, an environmental activist working in the region, has estimated that ten deaths per year are related to air pollution in the region.

- The northern Lebanese port city of Chekka is already beset with pollution from cement factories and asbestos. Today, it faces yet another ecological concern, as the cement factories have expressed an interest in burning municipal, solid waste in kilns.

Photos Charly El Hayek

The scandalous assassination 32

of one town's residents 33

"The

Earth is not

dying; it is being killed. And the people who are killing it have names and addresses." Utah Philips

LiCenseD to KiLL Regulation and education seen as the way forward for hunting Words alia Fawaz

n Lebanon hunting is a sport that has deep, traditional roots. It is often regarded as a rite of passage when boys go hunting with their fathers. Unfortunately, years of irresponsible hunting â&#x20AC;&#x201C; and little regulation to control itâ&#x20AC;&#x201C; have taken a toll on the bird population in Lebanon and the surrounding region. It is estimated that a total of one-half to one billion migratory birds are shot in the Mediterranean countries every year, by approximately 10 million hunters. These estimates include tens of thousands of migratory birds that are shot annually in Lebanon . The Migrating Soaring Birds Project Dr. Saleem Hemadeh heads the Migrating Soaring Birds Project (MSB). The project is managed by the UNDP (funded by the Global Environmental Facility) and is executed by the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Ministry of the Environment. The MSB promotes and implements the principles of sustainable hunting. Many measures have been taken to encourage sustainable hunting. New decrees to implement 580/2004 (the Lebanese hunting law) have been issued in the last two years by the Lebanese Minister of the Environment. The Hunting Higher Council (HHC) has played a key role in identifying what needs to be done and has established regulations for

managing hunting in Lebanon. New requirements for obtaining a hunting license HHC has approved a decree that would require an obligatory examination for obtaining a hunting license. The examination has two parts: One part is to ensure that the hunter knows how to use a rifle, and the second part is to verify that the hunter is aware of what species may be hunted and which species are protected. For example, falcons, harriers, kites, eagles, and buzzards are among those species the hunting of which is strictly prohibited. They are protected by international law. The hunting of certain species that does not cause an imbalance in the ecosystem (and that is harmful to agriculture) is permitted. The new regulation will also mean that current licenses are invalid and that all license holders will need to apply for the new one. Training programs and workshops throughout the country are targeting educators, law enforcement officers, and hunting clubs with the aim of helping them to better understand bird identification and to apply the new hunting law. The road to protecting these national and migratory birds is a long one, and it will clearly take some time before we see a turnaround in the situation. Once there is full governmental support for law enforcement, we will begin to accept the fact that sustainable hunting is the only way to hunt.

Giving wings to nature

Words Alia Fawaz

You are highly knowledgeable about birds in Lebanon. What sparked this interest? It started during my childhood, when I went on hunting trips with my father. I later studied wildlife ecology management at Oklahoma State University, with a special focus on ornithology. During field studies, I came to understand birds and to love them, which prompted me to stop hunting. What is your role as director general of SPNL? Overseeing the proper execution of SPNL’s strategy and action plan in Lebanon and the Middle East, especially The Hima Revival and the Important Birds and Biodiversity Areas Program. What is Hima? “Hima” is an Arabic word meaning “sanctuary,” a community-based conservation area that originated over 1,500 years ago. SPNL initiated the Hima Revival program in 2004 in Ebel Esaqi in South Lebanon. SPNL and BirdLife have devised a strategy for conserving Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in the Middle East through Hima revival. Where does the funding for Hima Revival come from? SPNL proposed that Qatar establish a Hima fund, which is now operating from Qatar under the patronage of HRH Sheikha Jawaher. So far four sites have received grants from the fund: Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, and Qatar, with the aim of saving globally threatened birds. Why is bird migration so important in Lebanon? Lebanon is one of the major bird migration flyways in the world, where two billion birds migrate twice 42

a year in fall and spring. Unfortunately, hunters in Lebanon target all bird species, all year round, even in some protected areas, within the city limits, and in all towns and villages. Over 20 million birds are trapped by mist nets and lime sticks in order to be sold in Lebanese restaurants. How about the indigenous birds? About 59 species out of the identified 400 species are resident birds in Lebanon. The Blackbird, Chukar Partridge, Yellow Vented Bulbul, Dipper, Syrian Woodpecker, Chaffinch, kestrels, buzzards, and eagle species have resident populations in Lebanon. Most resident bird populations face the threat of extinction.

Can you tell us about the book State of Lebanon’s Birds and IBAs? As mentioned by the international expert Richard Porter in his forward to this book, it is a must for every library since it is based on over 3,000 field research hours that identified 399 bird species and 15 Important Birds Areas in Lebanon. It identifies the major bird habitats and areas that are being conserved for their protection. What are future plans for bird conservation in Lebanon? SPNL has launched the MSBs project with UNDP, the Ministry of the Environment, and Balamand University for the identification of the top public hunting areas in Lebanon, so that hunting can be properly regulated. Several municipalities have already initiated sites for sustainable game hunting, based on the new hunting law.

Kfarzabad is one of the locations included in Hima

Anjar is one of the locations included in Hima

CLouDY witH a CHanCe oF Crisis

Low rainfall casts a gloomy spell over Lebanon Words giUlia DEl SartO

– Lebanon will face a water crisis this spring and summer because of an unprecedented scarcity of rainfall. January 2014 – usually the rainiest month of the year – witnessed sunny weather. Until January 21, rainfall rates in Lebanon had failed to reach the normal yearly average, according to meteorological ﬁgures at Beirut’s international airport. Rainfall in the capital should have been 440 millimeters at this time of year, but only 237.8 millimeters were recorded. In the central Bekaa Valley, the average reached 128 millimeters, compared with an average of 435 millimeters in previous years. In the North, it reached 340.9 millimeters, compared with an average of 454 millimeters in previous years

Water reservoir Lake Fedaia in the Dolomites (c) Peter Gudella

If precipitation fails to increase in February and March, a water crisis will be inevitable. The lack of precipitation, the decline in surface area covered in snow, and the decrease in snow layers will inevitably lead to a shortage of underground and surface water. Consumers will have to rely on underground water to meet their needs, given the lack of surface water, but underground water resources will dry up quickly. Moreover, Syrian refugees will cause the demand for water to increase by perhaps 25 percent. Effects of climate change and global warming The drastic reduction in precipitation seems to be the result of climate change. According to the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration’s calculations, 2013 tied for the world’s fourth warmest year on record. A comparison with the Lebanese Meteorological Station’s historical temperature records from the early 20th century indicates that this warming has no precedent. Rainfall is also projected to decrease by 1020- percent by 2040. The climate will become hotter and drier, and the drought periods will become longer. Professor John Pomeroy, a Canadian researcher in water resources and climate change at Saskatchewan 48

University, said in 2011: “The intensity of rainfall is getting greater, but the time between rainfalls is also getting greater. This means that ironically we will have more rain but also more droughts.” The rise in temperature will have adverse impacts on rivers and groundwater recharge, especially since snow melt will occur in early spring, while the demand for irrigation water is especially high in the summer period. In addition, according to UNDP, snow will shift from 1,500 meters to 1,700 meters by 2050 and to 1,900 meters by 2090, affecting the recharge of most springs. Experts predict that winter floods may increase up to 30 percent, and hot summer days and tropical nights may last at least two months longer. Droughts are predicted to occur 15 days to one month earlier, which will negatively affect the existing water shortage. The already dry regions (Bekaa, Hermel, and the South) will be the most affected. The impact on agriculture is also worrisome: Higher temperature, reduced precipitation, and high evapotranspiration will decrease soil moisture and increase aridity, which will affect the overall agricultural yield of crops. Productivity is expected to decrease and infestation of fungi and bacterial diseases will increase.

Path near a forest lake with fish in Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia

Green hills and mountain river. Natural landscape, Montenegro

Beautiful turquoise lake in Plitvice National Park, Croatia

The Piva Canyon with its fantastic reservoir. Montenegro, Balkans, Europe

Words Alia Fawaz

From the crafty creature that tempted Eve in the Garden of Eden, to its appearance in films such as Anaconda, as well as appearances in the films in the Harry Potter series, snakes have always played a significant role in world mythology and popular culture, as symbolic characters that are both feared and revered in equal measure. There are more than 3,000 species of snakes in the world today. They come in all colors, dazzling

patterns,

and

sizes

(ranging

anywhere from 10 centimeters to 29 feet). They have been around since the age of dinosaurs and have adapted remarkably to their environment over the years.

Unknown Wasp, Yellowstone National Park, 2012

Even without arms, legs, ears, and eyelids, nothing

holds

back

these

cold-blooded

creatures. They have the amazing ability to climb straight upwards, dart through water, and in some cases, even fly! Robust and resilient, they are found in most parts of the world, but most of all, they love sub-tropical to tropical climates, where they can readily bask in the sun to warm their amazing, lithe bodies.

Blue Sri Lanka Pit Viper

A rare two-headed Californian King-snake at a zoo, Lampropeltis Getulus Californiae

Blizzard corn snake (Elaphe Guttata Guttata)

Two headed snake, a rare mutation of nature

Dominican Republic, trypoxylon mexicanum,

Horned viper / Pseudocerastes Fieldi

Black Grass Snake

Attacking snake / Orthiophis Taeniurus Callicyanous

Aruba rattlesnake / Crotalus Durissus Unicolor

E s s e n c e

Soaring Spirits Hands entwined, they glided through a moonlit path A vision shining under the crescentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s light Surrounded by a mist, they advanced, spirits moving as one Love shone on them Their faces reflected the serenity of night. I had been there before, I had breathed loveâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sweet air, I had tasted its lips I had strolled amidst trees at twilight and danced with branches I had loved, the same moon had lit my face with hopes and dreams I had made love under its sky, counting the wondrous stars, captivated by what the universe chose to bless me with In hopes and dreams, I had lived. But I had never flown with my spirit I had never danced with it Never played with it, nor caressed it, never loved it And the moment in which we finally embraced, my being soared. Blissful Love rained on me cleansing my heart A Love so powerful, engulfing all, melting with the Universe, permeating all that I was and will be. The child in me awoke, holding hands and singing, we swayed to the music Boundless eternal energies captivating us. Why had this Love eluded me so long? I sought and searched I wrote about love in sleepless nights In the loveless hour, I yearned for it I called its name but all in vain Where was its hiding place? Why would it not show its face?

Sadhguru tells the story of how Shiva came down to South India and stayed a while at the Velliangiri Mountain 64

Only to realize in one glorious breath, in one inhalation, Love is me, I am Love, and every being in its divinity is Love An explosion of the senses occurred and I went beyond To the beginning, to the energy that infuses life in me I found my peace, there was nothing and yet it was all there. In one divine moment, the Universe and all Life descended upon me I melted into its core, there were no remnants I was gone where I found home. If I were to draw my last breath, to exhale my life away Like a bride on her day to wed, I would be led Bathed and dressed in purity, I would rest my thoughts on a pillow and depart so lovingly.

Diana Boudargham Tannoury

I have loved before but this Love, tantalizing me with dreams and visions This Love for which I traveled the world and sought This love, I had not known and it lived all along in my Spirit. So speak not to me of fair lovers Describe not walks on moonlit nights I have danced with the Earth and embraced the stars I have Loved in one space, the Beginning of Time.

Written in the morning after my Bhava Spandana experience, a four day intense residential yoga program. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Bhava Spandana is like making a person jump and look beyond the wall...â&#x20AC;?

Spring Words alia fawaz

There is a light feeling abound with positivity when spring arrives. It’s as though the whole world comes alive after the cold and gray winter withdraws. Suddenly, animals in hibernation wake up and birds chirp louder as they return to make themselves new nests. Bees fly through the air to pollinate trees and flowers and butterflies emerge as adults after overwintering in tree crevices, while frogs sing their mating song.

Spring is that cheerful season that appeals to all of our senses, an annual rejuvenation and a time to make a brand new start. It tells us that there is a silver lining to any situation. It’s the time to embrace life with a whole new attitude while we enjoy the sunshine.

We also see the fresh buds bloom with glorious colors, enticing us to explore the magnificent outdoors, where the grass grows thicker and greener and trees begin to produce their first leaves. It’s the time when farmers and gardeners plant their seeds for the next harvest and temperatures slowly rise. The axis of the Earth increases its tilt relative to the sun, and daylight begins to lengthen, inviting us to spend more time with Mother Nature.

into life

(c)Â Nada Karam

Chtaura, Bekaa, Lebanon

Zararie, South Lebanon

(c)Â Riad al Assaad

Zararie, South Lebanon

(c)Â Riad al Assaad

Kefraya, Western Bekaa Lebanon

Bkeftine, Zgharta, Lebanon

Photos by Location:

Nada Karam

f o r e s t o f Ko r n e t C h e h wa n

t h e a dv e n t u r e s o f t i a r a and maria in the forest

T h e y s ay a p i c t u r e c a n t e ll a t h o u s a n d wo r d s â&#x20AC;Ś e l i c i t i n g e m o t i o n s t h at r e s o nat e l i k e w h i s p e r s i n t h e s p r i n g t i m e b r e e z e . T h e r e c a n b e n o b e t t e r pl ac e f o r k i d s t h a n t h e g r e at o u t d o o r s . A wa lk t h r o u g h t h e t r e e s c a r r i e s t h e m fa r away f r o m t h e i r l i f e i n d o o r s , g i v i n g t h e m a p r e c i o u s c h a nc e to r e c o nn e c t w i t h t h e e n v i r o n m e n t . H e r e , d e e p i n t h e h e a rt o f M o t h e r Nat u r e , t h e i r i nn o c e nc e a m pl i f i e s t h e f o r e s t â&#x20AC;&#x2122; s j o y, a n d p u r e lo v e u n f o l d s i n a pa n o r a m a o f b e lo v e d t r e as u r e s .

Tracy Chamoun

Desecrated Land

(c)Â Adisa

(c)Â Poznukhov Yuriy

Underneath the arches

Fairy-tale landscapes where you can dream your dreams away

Words alia fawaz

(c)Â Anna Hoychuk

Trees in Beautiful Fall Color at Tree Farm Creating a Tunnel with Branches and Leaves

United Kingdom

(c)Â dk tazunoki

The great wisteria flower hanging in grape-like clusters in Shizuoka

Japan

(c)Â dk tazunoki

Wisteria Tunnel in Okazaki

The romantic tunnel of pink flower trees

Thailand

“If the path be

beautiful,

let us not ask

where it leads.” Anatole France

Rose Arch in a garden 96

Cherry blossom pathway in Chiang Mai

Thailand

Bonnie Scotland

Exotic gardens bloom aplenty within this northern country’s borders Scotland’s enviable green areas are part of the country’s rich landscape. The country boasts a wide variet y of stunning parks and gardens in the center of the cities, countryside, and castle grounds. The Scots are also famous for their botanic gardens, which contain a collection of exotic and native plants that are rarely seen in one place.

One such example of horticulture excellence is The Royal Botanic Gardens. It includes four breathtaking gardens: Logan in Dumfries and Galloway, Dawyck in the Scottish Borders, Benmore in Argyll, and the second oldest botanic garden in Britain (after Oxford), the Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh, which was established in 1670. Together they constitute one of the world’s largest living collections of plants.

Words alia fawaz

The magnificent Redwood Avenue at Benmore, possibly the grandest entrance to any botanic garden.

Benmore Botanic Garden

Benmore is a magnificent mountainside garden. Steeped in history and surrounded by dramatic scenery, the expansive 120-acre (486,000 square meters) garden is home to a world-famous collection of plants from Scotland and abroad, with over 300 species of rhododendron. As you enter Benmore, you are greeted by a lush avenue of giant redwoods, arguably one of the finest entrances to any botanic garden. On the hillsides, a splendid Chilean rainforest grows not far from equally impressive Bhutanese and Tasmanian displays. You can then descend via the magnificently restored Victorian Fernery that exhibits rare ferns from both Britain and abroad. 100

Autumn splendour at Dawyck

Dawyck Botanic Garden

Dawyck Botanic Garden is home to one of Scotland’s finest tree collections, including some of Britain’s oldest and tallest trees. Almost the size of Edinburgh’s garden, this garden offers woodland walks and is renowned for its seasonal displays of snowdrops, bluebells, rhododendrons, Himalayan poppies, and a rich autumn color. In this garden you can enjoy themed trails and follow the adventures of plant explorers such as David Douglas, after whom the Douglas fir was named.

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The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a charity registered in Scotland

Edinburghâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Royal Botanic Garden

In Edinburgh you can literally get lost within the sprawling 70 acres (283,000 square meters) of mesmerizing gardens that have become a popular tourist attraction. It is a green sanctuary a mere walking distance from the city center and a place in which to marvel at some of natureâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s finest creations. Gorgeously landscaped grounds, magnificent glasshouses, and the most exquisite blooms in every color imaginable greet you as you stroll along the charming footpaths. This green oasis is also recognized globally as a scientific center for the study of plants, their biodiversity and conservation, working with partner organizations in more than 80 countries around the world.

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Loganâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tranquil Walled Garden

Logan Botanic Garden

Logan offers plant treasures from South and Central America, Southern Africa, and Australasia that are rarely seen in Europe. The garden is warmed by the Gulf Stream and its almost sub-tropical climate helps create an exotic paradise on the south-western tip of Scotland. One can walk through groves of dizzying eucalyptus and palm trees or stand in the shade of awesome giant rhubarb-like Gunnera. The Walled Garden is a showcase for other exotic plants and the fishpond, adorned with water lilies, adds to the air of tranquility.

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horizons

The Galápagos are the extraordinary islands that brought the world Darwin's theory of evolution. The Galápagos were once known to the sailors and pirates who encountered them as “Las Encantadas” (the enchanted islands), home to marvelous creatures and dramatic, volcanic scenery. This captivating history of the world's most famous islands charts their progression from deserted wilderness, to a profoundly important scientific resource, and then to a global tourist destination. The Galápagos Islands’ rich diversity of species made them the ideal place for Darwin’s investigations.

Words REBECCA LOPEZ

he islands’ scientific treasures have always been explored in surprising ways: Darwin rode on the back of tortoises, flung iguanas into the sea, and attacked hawks with hats in the process of his research. Their lessons are far from exhausted: Recently, Darwin’s celebrated finches have helped biologists to film evolution in real time. The islands are famous throughout the world–recognition that brings with it 170,000 tourists a year and widespread development, as well as bitter clashes between environmentalists and local inhabitants.

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Now, more than ever, we must be aware of the significance of this unique location, because what happens here foreshadows the fate of threatened ecosystems everywhere on Earth. From the plangent cries of blue-footed boobies to the plash of swimming iguanas, the Galápagos Islands remain pristine–but for how long? From the fiery volcanoes that forged the islands to the invasive species that threaten them, the Galápagos archipelago is an example of a delicate ecosystem and the dangers that it faces.

(c)Â Kjersti Joergensen

Galapagos marine Iguana

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City Debates is the yearly conference organized by the Master’s Program in Urban Planning and Policy and the Master’s Program in Urban Design at the American University of Beirut. Begun in 2002, the series brings together professionals, academics, and students from Beirut and beyond to explore issues of contemporary relevance to the urbanization of the region. Over the past few years, City Debates has addressed issues such as Cultural Heritage and the Politics of the Present, Security of/in the City, and Emerging Practices in Urban Design. Words RANDAL GILBERT

itled “The Politics of Property in Planning: Historical Transformation and Contemporary Practices,” City Debates 2014 (March 7 and 8, 2014) investigated how contemporary critical discourses about property could inform the way planners and designers approach the natural and built environments, particularly in relation to notions of the public good. By engaging with scholars and practitioners in the field, the hope was to advance the practice of planning beyond limited understandings of private ownership, which prioritizes individual property and real estate value, and raise awareness about other ways of seeing, living, and relating to the natural and built landscapes. This entailed critical investigations of contemporary planning projects, such as informal settlement regularization, urban renewal, or post-war reconstruction. Conference panels also investigated historical transformations in the conceptualization of property, particularly in the Middle East, as well as strategies to strengthen the public, communal, and shared values of the natural and built landscapes through innovative forms of property holding as well as through taxation systems.

to the fore the dramatic effects of the domination of the exchange value of land and housing stock, used as commodities to generate profit, over their use-value as shelters, as David Harvey has shown in his work. Furthermore, the devastating powers of real estate markets over urban landscapes and their ability to trump all other processes of spatial transformation have eloquently reflected the consequences of a strictly propertied understanding of the natural and built environments. This has driven many (Peter Marcuse, Vincent Renard, as well as, earlier, Henri Lefebvre) to think of different models of property and tax policies, in order to restrict speculation and to provide shelters.

The exchange value of land The global financial crisis in the sub-prime mortgage crisis and the increasing exclusion of most citydwellers from access to affordable housing has brought

The conference program, biographies, and abstracts are accessible here.

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City Debates 2014 was an attempt to consider such proposals and concerns in the light of recent debates about property in terms of anthropology, geography, history, law, and planning. By encouraging policyoriented proposals as well as critical discussions, the conference hoped to enable a critical assessment of how these new models and proposals could work in the world around us, particularly in the Arab Middle East.

http://www.aub.edu.lb/fea/citydebates/Pages/index.html

A general view shows a traditional Lebanese house in Jemmayzeh on June 5, 2013. AFP PHOTO/JOSEPH EID

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A unique â&#x20AC;&#x153;treeâ&#x20AC;? will soon change the skyline of the southern French city of Montpellier by adding some quirkiness and architectural ingenuity.

Words Alia Fawaz

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111 (C) laisnearchi.com

lso known as L’Arbre Blanc (The White Tree), this project is a 17-story high-rise that is expected to be completed in 2017. The design of this stunning, futuristic-style tower is based on the efficient properties of a tree. It will feature large balconies that stretch out like branches and leaves and offer shade to the surrounding environment. The building’s façade also curves and twists to offer its residents the best exposure and panoramic views without obstructing the views of its neighbors. The curved structure was inspired by Montpellier's tradition of outdoor living. Thanks to the city’s Mediterranean climate of dry, hot summers and mild winters, residents will be able to enjoy their balconies for most of the year and soak in the breathtaking views of the sea, the Pic Saint-Loup Mountains, the Lez River, and the city. The 10,000-square meter building will also be home to apartments, offices, an art gallery, and a penthouse bar. The tower will be strategically located between the city center and the newly developed districts of Port Marianne and Odysseum, which is midway between the “old” and the new Montpellier. Montpellier’s architectural “folies” L’Arbre Blanc building is actually part of Montpellier's "21st century Folies" architectural project. This

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ambitious 12-building competition was launched by the city in the hope of enriching its 21st century architectural heritage. Sou Fujimoto, together with the French firms Nicolas Laisné Associés and Manal Rachdi Oxo Architects, have been chosen to construct the Arbre Blanc Project, which is the second architectural folly (out of the total of 12). The joint venture between the Japanese and French architectural firms will bring together the best of both Mediterranean and Japanese influences to this project. The architects also promise to use passive strategies to reduce its energy consumption and minimize its carbon footprint The terrace of our dreams Its living spaces will have the unique feature whereby inside and outside seem to join forces, so that the lines are blurred between room and balcony. L’Arbre Blanc will be unparalleled anywhere for its wellprovisioned hanging gardens that take up more than half the space allotted for residential units. The large balconies will allow residents to arrange plants, tables, chairs, benches, and storage spaces – just like their living room, except suspended in the air. In other words, it will have the terrace of our dreams, or perhaps the closest we can ever get to a 5-star life up on a tree.

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Our planet fortunately has plenty of dramatic and breathtaking hideaways that are almost ethereal in their fairly tale-like beauty and charm. Aesthetically pure and striking, they are a joy to our senses and bring us in harmony with the beautiful Earth. Yes, they do exist and you just have to seek them out and make a special journey that can enrich your soul. We give you a glimpse of what it might be like to meander past a verdant tea plantation in Kerala, walk among rows and rows of striking lavender flowers in the heart of Provence, or soak in the beauty of a historic town perched on a sea cliff in Corsica. Finally, escape to the heart of Kenya and marvel at the trees standing tall and proud after the rainy season, set against the majestic horizon that has a special meaning for those who are fortunate enough to see it in person. Enjoy these enchanting treasures from around the world. Words Alia Fawaz

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Green trees in Africa, after the rainy season

kenya, Africa Something special about Africa touches the soul. Kenya is the Africa of which you have always dreamed. It is a land of vast savannahs, immense herds of wildlife, and peoples with proud traditions on the soil where the human race was born.

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Tea plantations in Kerala State, India

munnar, kerala, india The rolling hills around Munnar, South India's largest tea-growing region, are carpeted in emerald green tea plantations, which are contoured, clipped, and sculpted like ornamental hedges. Munnar is the commercial center of some of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s highest tea-growing estates.

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Colorful flower field behind the trees in Provence

Provence, France Fragrant lavender fields, cobbled streets, and sizzling coastlinesâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;Provenceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s endless charms have inspired writers, painters, and travelers galore. This bewitching corner of southern France combines lively coastal cities and quaint, whisper-quiet villages, making it a favorite destination for everyone from jetsetters to laidback retirees.

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Corsica, France Nestled between majestic cliffs and surrounded by the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean, lies the unique hilltop fortress town of Bonifacio. The citadel here appears to have grown right out of the limestone cliffs. The town itself is a labyrinth of alleyways, and the lively marina is filled with sleek yachts and lined with trendy bars and restaurants.

Bonifacio old town on sea cliff

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LUXURY in all

senses Billionaire Vacation Spots

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In today’s super fast-paced and demanding world, there are times when we need a major break, for example, a 5-star holiday that immerses us in nature. Such a holiday can offer the very best service, accommodations, and the most exquisite meals, not to mention breathtaking scenery. We need a place that is green in a luxury setting–in other words, a place that offers the best of both worlds! Thankfully, there are many resorts that are both green and glamorous: from open-air tropical bungalows to hotels surrounded by lush, carbon off-setting forests. Eco-resorts that also give back to their communities and have plenty of green initiatives that make us feel guilt-free! It’s adventure nonetheless, but one that allows us to relax and get pampered and literally lose ourselves in a dreamy destination in the heart of nature. Here are some stellar locations where you can enjoy the landscape and culture while feeling like royalty. We’ve selected some of the best eco-resorts–some in remote corners of the planet–but they are definitely worth the trip. Words Alia Fawaz

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Islands Apart: Where the Ultra-Rich Town Down

(C ) Jamen Percy

While commercial flights descend in droves upon mainstream Caribbean destinations such as Montego Bay and Nassau, the ultra-rich touch down on private runways in far more remote locales.

Necker Island Oprah Winfrey is among the many moneyed celebrities who have ventured onto Richard Branson’s Necker Island, a private island resort in the British Virgin Islands, consisting of a collection of Balinese-style abodes, with a coral reef, a submarine available for charter, and a 32-person Jacuzzi. Rental rates for the property start at $42,500 per night for up to 16 people. Mush Cay David Copperfield’s Musha Cay in the Bahamas features a sandbar that materializes for just a few hours a day, an open-air theater on the beach, and five plantation-style guest houses with their own private beach. The property can accommodate up to 24 guests, with rates starting at $37,500 per night for up to 12 people. The billionaire clientele of oases such as these often opt for the extras –perhaps a private fireworks display (offered for $25,000 at Musha Cay) or a rare vintage Champagne flown in from the mainland.

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Kuda Hithi On the island of Kuda Hithi in the Maldives, guests have a personal dive master among their dedicated staff. There is a master villa and five offshoot villas for a maximum of 12 guests, and rates for two people start at $8,000 per night. “The sky is quite literally the limit at places such as these,” says Bruce Wallin, editorial director of the Robb Report: “If you want to fly in your own Broadway cast to put on a production, it might be extra,” he quips.

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Laucala Island In Fiji, the CEO of Red Bull owns another favorite private island frequented by the billionaire set. Laucala Island is a largely sustainable property surrounded by coconut plantations and turquoise lagoons, where each of the 25 villas has a full-sized swimming pool and a yoga pavilion.

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SCENES FROM LOVE

Words ADHAM FARAH

TEST MY LOVE! The truth of your love for something is usually tested during hard times. For a century the volcanic island of Miyakejima in Japan has confronted six devastating eruptions, but the citizens have refused to relocate. Miyakejima’s landscape resembles the post-apocalyptic world. A majority of the population has decided to live on their beloved island by utilizing gas masks. They have created a gas mask tourism industry, and many tourists visit the place.

MY REMOTE LOVE

HERE IS MY LOVE!

August Landmesser is the symbol of political nonconformity. He appeared in a photo where hundreds of men, except him, were saluting the Führer, knowing that failing to conform to this act could cost him his life. Landmesser originally worked for the Nazi party. Then he met a Jewish woman, and the two fell deeply in love. Their relationship led to his expulsion from the party, and their marriage application was rejected. He was arrested several times under the charge of “dishonoring the race.” The famous photo was taken on June, 13, 1936. Landmesser was unable to salute the man who publicly dehumanized his wife and children, and he later went and embraced them for several hours. His only thought was of his family: There was his love!

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I sense the menace approaching. My only hope is to unshackle my fetters and travel to the most remote places, far away…. The village of Alert in Canada has a population of around five people, and it experiences 24 hours of darkness in winter and 24 hours of sunshine in summer. Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic is an archipelago that is considered to be the most remote in the world. It is accessible only by boat. Hidden in the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China, Motuo County is the most isolated region in the world, cut off entirely from its neighboring towns. Located at the bottom of the world, Antarctica is naturally one of the most remote places on Earth, with no permanent residents.

LOVE TO INSANITY

I LOVE MY HAMSTER LIFE! THE LOST LOVE!

So, you’re not satisfied with your human life, and you desire to live like a hamster? Fulfilling this dream is now possible! On the Atlantic coast of France, the villa Hamster offers rooms imitating the habitat of hamsters. The villa is equipped with the hamster cage essentials. The guests are given fur costumes, eat food from containers filled with organic grain, have a water tube from which they can drink, and a bed of hay accessed via a ladder. A large metal loop where guests can run side-by-side mimics the hamster’s running loop.

When human nature elevates itself or descends to extreme edges, we can call it insanity. An Indian citizen holds the record for the longest ear hair, with 7.12 inches of hair sprouting from the center of his outer ears. An American can pop her eyeballs 0.47 inches beyond her eye socket. A British man can stretch his skin up to 6.25 inches. This phenomenon is explained by a medical condition from which the man suffers, known as EhlersDanols syndrome, which affects the skin and ligaments, to which he has added an amazing talent. An American man challenged himself by holding live rattlesnakes in his mouth, and succeeded in breaking the record with 12.5 seconds. A 68-year-old-American woman holds the record for the longest fingernails, with a length of 28 ft. 4.5 inches.

Recent studies have revealed that being online can make you clinically depressed. It leads to a reduction of one’s attention span, and it also reduces one’s capacity to solve problems. Deterioration of memory and addiction to the Internet itself are other nefarious consequences of high Internet usage. How much I have desired to replace these futile hours in front of a lifeless object with just one instant of a loving hour; but, time has faded now, and love is lost!

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>> Scenes from love

Was your approach one of love or envy? The most salient characteristic of bowerbirds is their mating behavior, which includes decorating their nests. Bowerbirds are also known for their superb sound mimicry, while others use exceptional optical illusions. Many scientists regard this bird’s behavior as the most intricate among all species of birds.

CRIES OF SORROW: The wrath

I hope that all gentlemen will use their own creative methods to impress their ladies: Adorn your own soul!

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A potential prey usually utilizes some means of self-defense to protect himself from a predator. The Bombardier beetle is known for the defense mechanism that gives it its name: When it senses danger, it ejects a hot, noxious chemical spray from the tip of its abdomen. Two reactant chemical compounds are secreted by specialized glands and are stored in separate reservoirs in its abdomen. The reaction is very exothermic and the temperature of the mixture rises to 100 degrees Celsius. The Creator provided us with a mechanism, called love, to shorten the distance between us, but I wonder whether we need toxins and noxious chemicals to protect ourselves because, apparently, short distances are dangerous.

HEAVEN’S PATH BROKEN: The insane gluttony

The tiger shark has a reputation for eating anything. The young shark preys on all kinds of small fishes, as well as jellyfish, cephalopods, and mollusks. As it matures, its prey includes other sharks, dolphins, and even other tiger sharks. Tiger sharks prefer to swallow their prey whole. Terrestrial mammals have been found in their stomachs. They often mistakenly eat inedible objects, such as oil cans, tires, and baseballs, because of their aggressive and indiscriminate feeding style.

DEATH RITUALS: Never be slothful

MY OWN WAY OF SEDUCTION: Envy

Humans are not the only ones who lament and bury their dead. I have already asked you, dear reader: Are we different? Elephant death rituals are characterized by the entire family’s visiting the dead elephant, and all the animals gently touch its body with their trunks. The elephant herd loudly rumbles, weeps, and makes screamlike sounds, but later the entire herd falls incredibly silent. Next, they begin to throw leaves over the body, and spend the next two days quietly standing over it. The elephants leave to get food and water, but they always return. Are elephants humanistic, or are humans “elephantistic?”