The Northern Miner December 21 2015 Issue

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Geotech_Earlug_2015_VTEM_Colour3.pdf 1 2015-09-25 9:59:47 AM

VTEM™ ZTEM™ Gravity Magnetics Radiometrics Data Processing Interpretation 905 841 5004 | geotech.ca

PILOT GOLD

Chases Goldstrike mineralization in Utah / 3

ANGLO AMERICAN

Short Road to Silver Production/Earning TSX.V: GRG www.goldenarrowresources.com

Plans radical restructuring / 5

NORDGOLD & NORTHQUEST

Russian firm increases stake in junior / 11

DECEMBER 21-27, 2015 / VOL. 101 ISSUE 45 / GLOBAL MINING NEWS · SINCE 1915 / $3.99 / WWW.NORTHERNMINER.COM

Champion Iron buys Bloom Lake for $10.5M

Persistence pays off for INV Metals at Loma Larga SITE VISIT

| Iamgold’s former Quimsacocha gold project sees new life

AUCTION

| Cliffs' Canadian bankruptcy yields bargain buy

C

hampion Iron (TSX: CIA; ASX: CIA) is taking advantage of the commodities crash to snatch the shuttered Bloom Lake iron ore mine in the Labrador Trough for a fraction of its previous purchase price. Champion has agreed to buy the mine and related rail and mineral assets in Quebec from creditors for $10.5 million in cash, as iron ore prices sink below US$40 per tonne owing to oversupply and slumping Chinese demand. The company will also assume environmental obligations, including $41.7 million in reclamation liabilities, and the replacement of $1.1 million of bonds.

CLIFFS NATURAL RESOURCES PAID $4.9 BILLION FOR BLOOM LAKE WHEN IT BOUGHT CONSOLIDATED THOMPSON IRON MINES FOUR AND A HALF YEARS AGO. Champion chair and CEO Michael O’Keefe describes Bloom Lake as an “exceptional opportunity,” and notes that the tough market conditions helped it negotiate a competitive bid. Four and half years ago, Cliffs Natural Resources (NYSE: CLF) paid $4.9 billion to pick up Bloom Lake as part of its pricey acquisition of Consolidated Thompson Iron Mines. At the time, iron ore traded at a high of US$180 per tonne due to rising demand from China, the world’s largest steel-maker and iron ore consumer. But Bloom Lake failed to perform as expected, with Cliffs reporting operational challenges and quarterly losses, amid softening iron ore prices. In the third quarter of 2014, Cliffs took a $5.7-billion, non-cash writeSee CHAMPION / 3

Fernando Carrion (left), social responsibility manager, and Vicente Jaramillo, environment, health and safety manager, at INV Metals’ 3 million oz. Loma Larga gold project, near the city of Cuenca in southern Ecuador.  PHOTO BY TRISH SAYWELL

BY TRISH SAYWELL tsaywell@northernminer.com CUENCA, ECUADOR

R

ichard Spencer likes to think that there is a fine line between tenacity and stupidity in the exploration business. The South African geologist found himself walking that line 15 years ago, while working in Ecuador as Iamgold’s (TSX: IMG; NYSE: IAG) exploration manager for South America. Spencer remembers the day he was sitting in Iamgold’s offices in Quito talking with industry colleagues at Cogema. It was the late 1990s, and the Cogema geologists were pressuring him to acquire their Quimsacocha concession in the Western Cordillera of the Andes, 480 km south of the capital and 30 km southwest of the city of Cuenca, in southern Ecuador. Cogema a nd joint-venture partners TVX Gold and Newmont Mining (NYSE: NEM) had drilled 82 holes at Quimsacocha in the mid-1990s. The eleventh hole, drilled in 1996, returned a 2-metre

“THE POLITICAL WILL IS THERE TO MOVE THE MINING BUSINESS FORWARD.” CANDACE MACGIBBON PRESIDENT AND CEO, INV METALS

intercept grading 83.5 grams gold per tonne and 317 grams silver per tonne. “It was one of the first holes they drilled, but it wasn’t what they were looking for,” Spencer says, noting that at the time, Newmont was the explorer for high-sulphidation epithermal gold deposits,

having recently discovered Peru’s Yanacocha, the largest of its kind in the world. “Quimsacocha didn’t fit with the Yanacocha model, so they didn’t take the bonanza grade seriously,” he continues, explaining that the gold at Yanacocha is distributed within areas of vuggy silica and quartz-alunite alteration, which are surrounded by clay alteration. “The Yanacocha model would have been a few grams over wide Intervals in vuggy silica, and the three-way joint venture didn’t follow up on the bonanza-grade hole at Quimsacocha, because it didn’t fit the Yanacocha model of that time,” he continues. “At Quimsacocha, there isn’t that much vuggy silica — it’s there, but it’s subordinate to chalcedonic silica flooding. The absence of the large quantities of vuggy silica would have downgraded Quimsacocha in a classic Yanacocha model of that time.” W hen New mont a nd T V X walked away, the ground reverted to Cogema (now Areva), and that’s

PM40069240

See INV METALS / 2

SILVERCREST: SEES FUTURE FLAGSHIP IN LAS CHISPAS / 16

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