Volume 2 Issue 11

1.How many hotels are operated on the Disneyland grounds, owned by Disney?

2.Name the only Disneyland ride to hang from the ceiling?

“What youngster has not dreamed of flying with Peter Pan over moonlit London, or tumbling into Alice’s nonsensical Wonderland?”

-- Walt Disney

A second California Disney theme park, California Adventure, opened in 2001 on the site that had functioned as Disneyland’s parking lot for over 40 years.

David Hasselhoff 7/17/52

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July 17 July 18 July 19 July 20 July 21 July 22 July 23

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3rd Quarter 2016 #11 Volume 2, Issue Week 30

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Walt Disney has received more Academy Awards and nominations than any other person in history – 22 Awards and 59 nominations between 1932 and 1969.

Come along with Tidbits as we peek at things found in the medicine chest!

BIRTHDAY, GRAD, A HOME REMEDY RETIREMENT PARTY • In the late 1800s, Lunsford Richardson bought OR ANY 12 Main Street SPECIAL EVENT (Located on the Historic Erie Canal) a drugstore and started inventing home remCAKES Middleport, 14105 PSY0243703_PROOF 5/18/17 12:10 PMNY Page 1 edies. He was intrigued by a little-known drug Family Dining at it’s BEST including Desserts.... from Japan called menthol. It made a nice balm, Pies, Cannoli’s, Cheesecakes and MANY MORE! which he named Richardson’s Croup and Pneumonia Cure Salve.

• Although he had over 20 different home MANI & remedies, none sold well. His son suggested PEDI they abandon all of their other products, which $35 many other companies carried, and focus on the ask for mentholated ointment, which was unique.

Maureen “Moe” Canzoneri • Richardson agreed, but first they needed a better name. Smith chose the last name of his brother-in-law because it was short, simple to HAIR spell, and easy to pronounce. The re-branded COLORING medicated salve was released in 1912.

Est. 2014 $35 • In 1918 when the flu epidemic swept the (716) 433-3331 cut & hi-lites extra 6312 Robinson Rd. country, sales soared from $900,000 to $2.9 ask for Alisa Richmond Lockport, NY 14094 million in just one year. People rubbed it on their chest and throat to ease congestion and You can be a hero to a local child. used it on sore muscles to improve circulation.

The product, now owned by Procter & Gamble, is still made today. What’s it called?

Become a Answer: Vicks VapoRub. Use Vicks to get rid of toenail fungus and athfoster parent. lete’s foot. Rub on your temples to ease head (continued on next page)

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(continued from front page) aches. Cover embedded ticks to kill them.

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• Francis Townsend was a doctor living in Ocean City, Maryland in 1914. He was disturbed by how often tourists visiting his town would become sunburned on the beach, so he mixed up a healing salve containing camphor, menthol, and eucalyptus to help soothe their burned skin. He called it “Townsend R22.” He knew there was a market for the product beyond Ocean City, so he turned the formula over to Baltimore pharmacist George Bunting, who re-named the product “Dr. Bunting’s Sunburn Remedy” and packaged it in cobalt-blue glass jars. It was the first real alternative to the greasy medicated creams common at the time.

• Women used it as a facial cleanser and a make-up remover. Still, George struggled to make a profit during the first few years of business, and did all of the work himself. He advertised relentlessly, especially on the radio, and by 1925 he was selling nearly a million jars annually. During World War II, soldiers received the product to help ease tired, overworked feet and soothe dry, chapped, or irritated skin, and after the war, they introduced their wives to the product.

• George branched out and offered new products including shaving creams and medicated tissues. He changed the name of the product when a customer approached him and declared, “Your cream knocked my eczema!”

The product is still a favorite face cream today.

What’s it called?

Answer: Noxzema, short for “no eczema.” (continued on nexxt page)

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JOHN’S SHAMPOO

PAW’S CORNER

By Sam Mazzotta DO INDOOR CATS NEED ALL THOSE SHOTS? DEAR PAW’S CORNER: Our cat’s paws never touch the ground outside. “Dale” is an indoor cat, through and through. He doesn’t even try to go outdoors, although he does like to watch the world go by from his perch in the front-room window. With that in mind, why does he have to get all of those vaccinations? Most are to protect him from diseases acquired from other cats, like FIV. He’s never going to see another cat, so why should I protect him from a disease he likely won’t get? -- Budget-Minded Papa in Chicago DEAR PAPA: Vaccinating your cat against “improbable” diseases, ones that he seems unlikely to be exposed to, may seem like a waste of money. However, vaccines protect against the possibility of the improbable actually happening.

Under normal circumstances, Dale may never be at risk of contracting feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), rabies, feline leukemia or other illnesses. But we can’t see the future, and things don’t always stay normal.

Let’s say that you and Dale move to a new home. There’s a chance that during the move, Dale could escape from his carrier, get confused or lost and be stuck outdoors for a few days until you find him. Or, perhaps a natural disaster occurs where you and Dale have to evacuate, and he must be housed temporarily around other pets. Having all of his required and recommended shots will help keep Dale healthy in situations like this.

If cost is a concern, look for lower-cost vaccination events, often called shot clinics, where you can get Dale’s shots up to date for significantly less than the veterinarian may charge.

• By the time John was 21, he was already going bald. It was 1898 and shampoo didn’t exist yet. People washed their hair with bar soap, which was harsh, or they used whatever they THE “X” FACTOR (continued): had on hand, including cornmeal, oils, eggs, • Do you from xeroderma?

If you have lemon juice,suffer or vinegar.

Indoor plumbing was abnormal dryness of the skin, this term applies still new invention. John was convinced his toayou! balding was due to the poor quality of soaps • From the 16th to the 19th centuries, pirates on available. He was determined to find a shampoo the Mediterranean Sea sailed a small threethat would save his hair. masted vessel with square and triangular sails • So he enabled went to college andsail got faster a degree in their that them to than chemistry, andvictims. then spent the next on tenthe years prospective Depending size of experimenting.

He discovered that the problem the ship, known as a xebec, between 16 and 40 guns mounted vessel. with themight soapsbe people usedon onthe their hair was that theword pH balance Byof 1930 he in • The xenia was has wrong. a variety meanings. troduced pH-balanced shampoos formulated To the ancient Greeks, it was the conceptfor of hospitality, generosity, and the courtesy both oily and dry hair, naming productshown after to those far from home.

To first the botanist, himself.

It was America’s very shampoo.it’s the effect of pollen on a seed.

And toproduct, those in • When customers failed to flock to his Ohio, it’s the county seat of Greene County, John hired an artist to create beautiful full-color a community about 21 miles (34 km) from illustrations of ordinary women with extraorDayton. dinarily shiny hair, placing the ads in large • Xystus is architectural referring magazines.

It an worked.

Alas, theterm, shampoo did to a long, covered portico, or main entrance, of notancient keep John’s from falling out, he Greekhair gymnasiums.

Here,butathletes became rich bald man.inclement weather. woulda very exercise during • InTorecent times, commercials John’s the Romans, the xystusfor was the garden shampoo launched of several famous walkway in frontthe of career the porticoes, where they planted flower beds. models, including Brooke Shields, Kim Basinger, Christie Brinkley, Cheryl Tiegs, and Cybill • Physicians are familiar with two unusual “X” Shepherd.

What’sand thexiphisterna. name of John’s shampoo? words, xyster The xyster is a surgicalBreck. instrument used for scraping bones, Answer: while the xiphisterna refers to the cartilage at the lower end of the body’s sternum, that long SHAMPOO FACTS flat bone located at the center of the chest.

• The word shampoo comes from the Hindi • The Greek word xanthos translates “yellow,” word “champo” which means “to press or masand several of our words use it for a prefix. sage.”

Xanthophyll is a yellow pigment found along • Astronauts wash theirinhairgreen with aplants. no-rinsePlants with cholorophyll shampoo, the kind originally developed forthose with yellow stems are xanthopous. To hospital patients can’t take vision showers. suffering fromwho the abnormal condition (continued on next page) known as xanthopsia, everything they see seems to have a yellow hue.

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1. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE: What was the name of George Washington’s estate?

2. U.S. PRESIDENTS: Who was the first president to appear at a live televised news conference?

3. TELEVISION: In what year did the children’s show “Sesame Street” debut?

4. MATH: In Roman numerals, what is D divided

by X? 5. LITERATURE: Who wrote the 19th-century novel “Mansfield Park”?

6. MEDICAL: What is a common name for the childhood disease varicella?

7. ASTRONOMY: What is the only planet in our solar system named after a female deity?

8. MEASUREMENTS: What is the metric equivalent of a teaspoon?

9. NICKNAMES: What major city is also known as “The Big Smoke”?

10. BIRTHSTONES: What is the official birthstone of September?

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RELIEF FOR ROUGH SKIN

• As a youth, Andrew earned a living as a lumberjack and woodworker. He knew how chapped, dry, and cracked a pair of hard-working hands could become. By the time he was 30, he had quite a large amount of money saved up, and he was also tired of being a lumberjack, so he invested his money in a soap-making firm run by Charles Geilfus in Cincinnati. They became partners in 1882, naming the firm the Andrews Soap Company.

• They started out with a single soap-making vat which they took turns tending, but the company grew quickly. A coconut oil soap they developed was particularly effective in hard water. Because hard water was so prevalent, the soap became very popular and their fortunes grew. They bought more vats, and by 1901 they were successful enough to buy out the Robert Eastman Company, which produced perfumes, creams, and a lotion. The lotion, called “Benzoin and Almond Lotion Compound” was superior to any other lotion on the market. Andrew changed the name of the lotion, using his last name.

• The company focused their advertising on women, just when women were beginning to prefer store-bought items over homemade.

Following aggressive marketing in magazines, radio, and in-store displays, the lotion became the top-selling lotion in the U.S. The entire Andrews Soap Company was re-named for Andrew. Today it’s a leader in personal care products. What was Andrew’s last name?

Answer: Jergens.

FACT

Answers on page 8

The Country Store

For advertising rates call 716.807.7729

* If you use cold water to clean all of your clothes, you’ll save about $40 a year in electricity costs. Your clothes will last longer too.

And consider a clothesline for air-drying items like towels and sheets on nice days. That saves electricity as well.

• Chemist Theron T. Pond invented a moisturizing cream in 1846, based on healing witch hazel. Pond’s creams were marketed as burn remedies until 1904, when they started being sold as “vanishing” beauty creams.

* “I just filled a nick in my wood floor with a brown crayon. It totally works. I just rubbed it into the mark, and then used a soft rag to work it in. You can’t even tell where it was. I thank my dad for this tip.” -- C.L. in Arizona * “To see the numbers on my socket set, I used my wife’s red nail polish. I painted it over the numbers and then quickly used a tissue to wipe off the excess. The red color sunk into the indentations, making the numbers easier to read.”

-- E.L.D. in Indiana * “To get my kids to do chores, I sometimes will leave the tasks I want done written on sticky notes. The kids have to complete the tasks and turn in the notes to me in order to get their allowances. Some money is just given, but more chores means more money. It motivates them to do more.” -- L.P. in Florida * You may have heard this before, but some people don’t believe it: Skip the fabric softener on your towels, because while it does make them soft and fluffy, it also takes away their efficiency at absorbing water over time. If your towels don’t dry like they used to, double wash them -- one cycle with hot water and added baking soda (which also de-stinks them) followed by another hot water cycle with only vinegar. It’ll do the trick!

Send your tips to Now Here’s a Tip, 628 Virginia Drive, Orlando, FL 32803. (c) 2017 King Features Synd., Inc.

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Page 5

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CORDYCEPS

• Some of the most horrifying and fascinating members of the plant kingdom are found in the genus of fungi called “Cordyceps,” sometimes called “zombie fungus.” The word cordyceps springs from the Greek meaning “club head” for the shape the fungus typically takes as it grows out of the body of its hijacked victim.

There are hundreds of different species of Cordyceps, and each one infects a different insect.

• One type infects a particular species of ant. It starts when the ant walks across some fungus spores. The spores latch on to the ant and cannot be dislodged. The spores use enzymes and pressure to bore a hole through the ant’s exoskeleton, providing access to the ant’s nutritious body parts as well as the brain.

• After incubating for two weeks inside the ant’s body, the fungus is able to control the ant’s brain. It then forces the ant to crawl up to a tall tree near the anthill, latch onto the underside of a leaf with a death grip, and remain still.

In this position of optimal humidity and temperature, the fungus consumes the ant’s body, killing it, while a club-shaped stalk erupts from the ant’s head.

• After maturing for three weeks, spores are released that rain down upon the anthill below, continuing the cycle. In this way, the fungus is often able to wipe out entire colonies of ants.

When healthy ants discover an infected ant, they will carry the doomed ant far from the nest in an effort to avoid this fate. The battle between fungus and insect prevents the insect population from getting out of control.

• Fossils show that this parasitical relationship has been going on for at least 48 million years. (continued next page)

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Headstart

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Answers on Page 8

Newfane Academy • 6048 Godfrey Rd. • 716-638-9100 For additional Locations contact the Head Start Administrative Office

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Tidbits® of Niagara Region

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Coco Chanel Chandelier Coco Chanel (1883-1971) is a well-known French fashion designer who changed the look of women’s clothes and jewelry, and created the famous perfume Chanel No. 5 during the 20th century. But few know she also designed some chandeliers and other furnishings for her apartment and for customers. A rolled-arm sofa and a rock-crystal chandelier probably are her best-known pieces. She included animal figures and mirrors

Natural rock crystals hang from this large chandelier designed by Coco Chanel. It is a form used in the 20th-century Chanel apartment. This example sold for $37,500. in abundance. Colors like black, gold, brown, honey, beige and cinnabar were backgrounds for Coromandel folding screens and antique furniture. A famous Coco Chanel-designed giltmetal and rock-crystal chandelier sold at New Orleans Auctions in 2016. It was designed by Coco with Robert Goossens, a Parisian jeweler.

The frame has interlocking hearts and ovals with large rock-crystal chunks hanging below.

Metal leaves covered the 12 light sockets. The impressive 40-inch-high and 31-inch-diameter chandelier sold for $37,500. ***

Q: In the 1930-1950 period, would Minton

dinnerware normally be found in middle-class or upper-middle-class homes? Where might it have fit in the dinnerware hierarchy, compared to Royal Doulton, Spode or Wedgwood?

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A: Minton dinnerware was owned by roy-

alty, the wealthy and the upper middle class.

In some homes, it was the “good” china used only on special occasions. Minton was made in the Staffordshire region of England beginning in 1796. It became part of the Royal Doulton Tableware Group in 1968. The brand is now part of WWRD Holdings. Minton china is no longer made. ***

Q: I have Currier & Ives’ “American Home-

stead Winter” with the original government copyright notice. I can’t find any information on the old copyright mark in the bottom left corner of the print that’s followed by the letters “HFA.” Do you know what this stands for?

A: The letters “HFA” stand for Haddad’s Fine Arts, Inc., a company in Anaheim, California, that does reproductions of works of art. The company sells only to businesses, not directly to consumers. Your print is a reproduction of an original Currier & Ives print. Reproductions are common, and average-size prints sell for less than $30. *** CURRENT PRICES Greeting card, New Year’s, paper, three cherubs, seashell, flower bouquet, c. 1880, $12.

Carving set, sterling silver, fork and knife, large roast carver, reeded handles, repousse flowers and scroll, Towle, 1898, $310.

Porcelain sign, Campbell’s Tomato Soup, “10 cents,” figural can, red and white, bracket, 1920s, 13 x 23 1/2 inches, $1,650. *** Sign up for our free weekly email, “Kovels Komments.” Terry Kovel writes about the latest news, tips, questions and her views of the market. If you register on our website, kovels.com, there is no charge. (c) 2017 King Features Synd., Inc.

National Park Discount Is Still a Great Deal If you’d planned to pick up a couple of senior passes to the national parks as part of your autumn leaf-peeping travels, you’ll need to (cont’d)

For advertising rates call 716.807.7729

CORDYCEPS (cont’d) • A particular species of Cordyceps will infect a particular species of ant. Experiments to try to infect ants with different strains of the fungus have failed, showing that the fungus and the ant co-evolved and cannot cross over. “It’s one of the most complex examples of parasites controlling animal behavior that we know about,” says entomologist David Hughes.

• Some Cordyceps species are sources of biochemicals with interesting biological and pharmacological properties. Extracts are used as immuno-suppressants to prevent rejection in organ transplants, as well as to treat multiple sclerosis. Processed Cordyceps can also be found worldwide in liquid extracts, tinctures, powders, and capsules, with various claims for improving health. Other types of Cordyceps are used as food in soups, stews, and teas.

• In China and Tibet, one species of fungus attacks the larvae of the ghost moth. Starting at the caterpillar’s head, the fungus grows into its body, eventually killing it, feeding off its carcass, and turning itself into an exact replica of the bug. This caterpillar fungus is used to make a tea reputed to have medicinal powers.

It supposedly cures impotence, cancer, hair loss, and fatigue. In fact, when the Liaoning Province women’s track team broke the world record for both the 10,000 meters and the 1,500 meters in 1993, they were suspected of using performance-enhancing drugs. However, they claimed their performance was because of caterpillar fungus tea.

• The demand for this caterpillar fungus tea is high. A kilogram of fungus-infused caterpillars can sell for several thousand dollars. A single caterpillar can sometimes fetch twice its weight in gold. Because the fungus grows only in high mountain plateaus, it’s impossible to cultivate on a farm.

National Park Discount (cont’d)

increase your budget. The lifetime access pass has gone from $10 to a whopping $80.

The senior pass (full name: America the Beautiful -- The National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass) is a bargain, providing admission to recreation areas run by the National Park Service, U.S. Fish & Wildlife, U.S. Forest Service and more.

If you don’t want to pay the $80 all at once, consider a one-year pass for $20. Do that for four years, and you can convert it to a lifetime pass.

There still are ways to visit our parks without breaking the bank. Some parks only charge a few dollars for admission. Others, like the national monuments, are free. Those that do charge have some free days designated each year.

If you’re taking a trip soon, here’s a warning: The parks service is inundated with requests for passes, and you might not get yours before you leave. However, print out the confirmation you receive and take that with you, as well as a picture ID. If you’re planning to buy your pass at the recreation site, phone ahead; many have run out of passes. To buy online, go to yourpassnow.com. You’ll pay an extra $10 processing fee. If you are permanently disabled, you can get a free pass with documentation.

If you already have the $10 lifetime pass, you won’t have to pay for a new one; you’re grandfathered in ... unless you lose the one you now have.

For more information, go online to www.nps. gov, where you’ll learn about parks by state, and locations to buy a pass. (c) 2017 King Features Synd., Inc.

For advertising rates call 716.807.7729

The Village

Page 7

CHEDDAR MAN

A Manufactured Home Community

6035 S. Transit Rd. Lockport, NY 14094

Phone: 716-434-6241 Fax: 716-434-9634 Cell: 585-469-4597 Email: Villagehomes@gmail.com www.villagehomecommunityhomes.com

Tidbits® of Niagara Region

Jeanie Swatsworth Russell Swatworth Jr.

Park Managers

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• The British village of Cheddar is famous not only for its cheese but also for Cheddar Gorge, a limestone canyon that sports an extensive set of caves. The caves offer the perfect environment for culturing cheese. It turns out that the atmosphere in the cave is also perfect for preserving skeletons.

• The caves show signs of human use dating back to the end of the last ice age nearly 15,000 years ago. Cheddar Gorge and the network of over a hundred caves found there are Britain’s prime site for Paleolithic human remains.

• In 1903, workmen digging a trench to drain water from a cave discovered a complete human skeleton. Many human remains had been found in the cave previously, but this skeleton turned out to be the oldest and most complete skeleton ever found in Britain.

• Researchers found that the bones belonged to a young adult man, around age 23 at time of death. The skull showed signs of bone infection. More alarmingly, the man’s head had been bashed in, though it’s impossible to tell what caused the wound. Carbon dating shows that he lived about 9,000 years ago, around the year 7150 B.C. He was dubbed “Cheddar Man” and put on display at the Natural History Museum in London.

• In 1996, Bryan Sykes of Oxford University extracted a piece of DNA from Cheddar Man’s molar and had it sequenced. He then went to the nearby town of Cheddar in search of DNA samples of twenty residents whose ancestors had lived the longest in the immediate area.

The town council gave him the names of half a dozen families who had lived in the village for more than 200 years. Sykes asked them for cheek swabs so their DNA could be compared to the Cheddar Man. (continued next page)

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716.692.5353 Niagara Frontier’s Finest Burial Park — Since 1934 — White Chapel Memorial Park is Niagara Frontier’s finest burial park. It is a non-sectarian cemetery and open to everyone.

There are only a few cemeteries as unique as our open, picturesque, landscaped memorial park.

The feeling is majestic and peaceful as you traverse through this serene setting without the obstruction of raised memorials.

Long known as one of the best values in Western New York, you will find White Chapel as a hidden gem for a permanent resting place.

If you’re looking for high quality and personal service, you’ve come to the right place. At White Chapel Memorial Park we’ll give you the personalized attention and service you’ll come to expect & enjoy.

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OFFICE: Mon. - Fri. 9AM - 12noon & 12:30 - 4PM • Sat. By Appt. Only PARK: May 1 - Sept. 30: 8AM - 8PM • Oct. 1 - Apr. 30: 8AM - 5PM www.wcmp3210.com • wcmp3210@aol.com

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Solution puzzle on page 8

Maureen’s

Solution Puzzle on Page 8

Doggy Day Care Published Weekly by:

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Page 8

Tidbits® of Niagara Region

For advertising rates call 716.807.7729

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CHEDDAR MAN (cont’d) • When a team showed up at the local school to collect DNA samples, some of the children were hesitant, fearing it might hurt. One of their teachers stepped up and volunteered to have his cheek swabbed to calm their fears.

• Ninety centuries and 300 generations after Cheddar Man died, Bryan Sykes found a direct descendant living just half a mile away from the cave: the teacher, named Adrian Targett, is a direct descendant of Britain’s oldest known resident. This set a record for the world’s most distant confirmed relative.

• Targett was born in Bristol, just 15 miles (24 km) away from the cave. “I’ve been in the cave a few times, but I never realized it was home,” he quipped when informed of the news. ‘’I’m thinking of writing to the Marquess of Bath, who owns these caves, and saying, I’d like my cave back.” Targett added, “I’m a history teacher. But I teach modern history, so Cheddar Man’s a bit out of my period. I have to admit that I know next to nothing about him.”

• Bryan Sykes believes there are probably a lot of Cheddar descendants out there. He and a team at Oxford are making a genetic map of all of Europe and they estimate about 1 to 1.5 percent of Britain’s population is likely to share the same mitochondrial DNA markings found in Cheddar Man and Mr. Targett.

• When Cheddar Man died, humans were still hunter-gatherers. It would be another thousand years before farming was invented. Targett, by contrast, sings in the town’s choir, plays bassoon in the school orchestra, likes his steaks rare, and is a steam engine buff. He doesn’t hunt and rarely gathers.

• ‘’The point is that we’ve all got 9,000-yearold ancestors,’’ he said. ‘’I just happen to know who mine was.’’

Differences

1. Plant is missing. 2. Dolls hair is shorter.

3. Socks are shorter. 4. Horn is missing.

5. Shirtail is different. 6. Wheel is missing.

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