Big Sky Outdoor News - November Issue

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• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

NOVEMBER 2008

NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE •

2008 Deer Hunting Outlook MFWP

I

f you notice your neighbors smiling like never before this fall, chances are they’re among Montana’s 157,000 deer hunters.

Deer hunters in Montana will find abundant hunting opportunities across the state when the general deer season opens.

“Conditions have generally been good the past several years and deer have responded with good winter survival and good fawn production in many areas, That said, there are some areas have suffered from low production this last year” said Quentin Kujala, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks wildlife management bureau chief.

“In areas with strong mule deer or white-tailed deer numbers, we are hoping to see cold weather this fall and some good snow to move deer into the more accessible, lower elevations. That’s most of what’s needed to improve the harvest,” Kujala said.

The general rifle season for deer closes Nov. 30. Please check the 2008 deer, elk and elk hunting regulations for details.

Here is a regional look at Montana’s deer populations: REGION 1 —NORTHWESTERN MT Near Kalispell and the surrounding area, white-tailed deer herds are stable and experienced a normal winter in the east half of the region and a harder winter along the Idaho border. White-tailed deer are plentiful in the Swan Valley, the Salish Range and the Lower Clark Fork Valley. Hunting access is good but involves stalking game in heavy coniferous habitats.

Mule deers populations are slowly increasing with good fawn production. Hot spots for mule deer include the Cabinet and West Cabinet mountains, the high country of the Lower Clark Fork, the Whitefish Range and the subalpine areas of the Mission and Swan mountain ranges. Mule deer hunters typically are more successful at the higher altitudes.

REGION 2—WESTERN MT Near Missoula and the surrounding area, mule and white-tailed deer numbers are trending upward. Mule deer are being seen at lower elevations in numbers not seen in the past 30 years. Hunters can take advantage of additional whitetail permits, and if the weather cooperates, the season has the potential to be very good.

REGION 3—SOUTHWESTERN MT In the areas near Bozeman and north of Yellowstone National Park, mule deer recruitment in general was moderate to good. In some cases, numbers are healthy but remain below historic highs.

REGION 4—CENTRAL MT Hunting near Great Falls and the surrounding area reflect ample opportunities

for both white-tailed deer and mule deer.

Mule deer populations are stable and reflect strong overwinter adult survival but declining fawn production and survival.

White-tailed deer and mule deer are present on both private and public lands.

Signs are pointing toward a good deer hunting season this year but somewhat diminished opportunities in the succeeding year owing to poor fawn survival.

REGION 5—SOUTH-CENTRAL MT In Billings and the surrounding area, deer populations remain high, with a good distribution of older age bucks available. Mule deer numbers are higher than last year in many hunting districts.

Hunters can expect significantly reduced white-tailed deer numbers along the Musselshell River between Melstone and Roundup and adjacent areas due to a blue tongue outbreak in August and September of 2007. White-tailed deer numbers continue to grow in most other areas of Region 5. Hunters are encouraged to enquire about surplus whitetail “B” licenses and access opportunities at FWP’s Region 5 office in Billings.

REGION 6—NORTHEASTERN MT Mule deer and white-tailed deer numbers are very high in Glasgow and the surrounding area. Mule deer populations have mostly recovered from the low levels earlier in the decade and are exceeding population objectives in many hunting districts. General-tag deer hunters on public land should see plenty of bucks and does in habitats as geographically disparate as the Bears Paw Mountains and the Richland County breaks. White-tailed deer numbers are also quite high, and where access is secured through Block Management, hunting on private land should be very good.

REGION 7—EASTERN MT In Miles City and the surrounding area, both species of deer wintered well and benefitted from abundant spring forage. Populations along the Yellowstone River, between Glendive and Sidney, are 20-30 percent above the long-term average.

The ratio of white-tailed deer bucks to does is 40 bucks per 100 does. White-tailed populations along the Yellowstone River between Miles City and Hysham showed some mortality due to last fall’s blue tongue disease. Mule deer populations are about 17 percent above the long-term average, with a good percentage of mature adults. Hunters should find ample opportunity to harvest mule deer.

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• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

NOVEMBER 2008

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New Fishing Access Site Completed On Mcwenneger Slough - MFWP

M

Getting Your Hunting Vehicle Ready With

The “Captain” Mark Ward

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n years past, with the help of my radio listeners and newspaper readers, I have compiled a Hunter’s Checklist to aid hunters in gathering their hunting gear before they head into the field.

You can view this checklist by logging onto www.montanaoutdoor.com.

Feel free to print it out and use it. If you have something to add to the list, just e-mail it to me.

This year, with the suggestion and help from my good friend Bob Culp, of Frenchtown, I have put together another checklist. This one is for getting your hunting vehicle ready.

•Service your vehicle: Change oil, check antifreeze level, (strength of the antifreeze should be 30 degrees below zero or better), battery fluid levels, transmission-transfer case levels •Inspect the serpentine belt (fan-belt) and replace if worn or cracked (save your old one for a spare).

•Inspect your tires and check tire pressure, including your spare tire.

•Tire chains-make sure they fit and are in good condition.

•Two vehicle ramps. (It makes putting tire chains an easier task) •Flashlight with extra batteries for your map-GPS-compass.

•Tool box (Make sure all your tools are in order)

MICK T.WALETZKO ROCKY MOUNTAIN GOAT 47-0/8 B&C Lincoln, MT. 2005 •Jumper cables or Jump Start Power Pack •Assorted nuts, bolts, washers, mechanics wire, duct tape, electrical tape, wire ties.-Extra oil, antifreeze, transmission fluid, radiator stop leak.

•High lift jack or come-a-long •Tow straps or tow chains •Heavy Rope.

•Snow shovel, ax, bucket, tarp.

•2x6 that is 1 to 4 feet long (Might help to put under tires if you are high centered) •Old carpet to lie on if you have to get under your vehicle •Ice chest with fresh water and food like jerky, dehydrated fruit, energy bars.

•Old sleeping bag, blankets, firewood.

If you get stuck or break down, stay with your rig. You are more likely to be found in your rig than if you wander off somewhere.

With the right emergency supplies, you will also be safer.

When packing your rig try and put the items you would use only for an emergency in first and the items that you will more than likely use in last.

Make sure before you go to let someone know exactly where you plan to hunt.

If you have anything to Add to the Hunters Vehicle Checklist,

please e-mail them to captain@montanaoutdoor.com.

Mark Ward is known as the Captain of the Montana Outdoor Radio Show heard statewide every Saturday from 6am - 8am. Log onto www.montanaoutdoor.com to find a radio station in your area.

You can also read his weekly column in the Thursday Missoulian Outdoor section.

For a list of the stations that broadcast the Montana Outdoor Radio show log onto www.montanaoutdoor.com.

cWenneger Slough now has an official public access site. The slough, located about five miles east of Kalispell, has long been a popular fishing spot during summer and winter.

Access to the slough has been limited in recent years, so the completion of the fishing access site is great news for anglers. The site is suitable for small boats, canoes and kayaks. The area has also been popular with bird watchers and other wildlife viewers.

According to Ken Siderius, President of the Flathead Land Trust, the project has been made possible by a host of contributors. He noted that the land for the site was originally owned by John and Melissa Logan and donated to the Flathead Land Trust by their heirs as part of a conservation easement. The site includes 11 acres of wetlands and 1 acre of land that holds the access site. Access off the highway is provided by a recreational use permit from Montana Department of Transportation.

The Siderius family did the construction at the site, donating their efforts in memory of Pete and Louise Siderius. The site includes a large parking area, turn-around area, boat ramp, and bathroom facility. The Montana Department of Highways, a local Bassmasters Club, and Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks all contributed to the effort. Wagoner’s Sand and Gravel, Schellinger Sand and Gravel, and Dale Fisher all donated goods or services.

Siderius says that the Flathead Land Trust will eventually bargain-sale the access to FWP to manage as part of the overall fishing access site program in Northwest Montana. He added that he hoped additional sites will be acquired through the proposed land and water conservation bond.

For more information, contact Jim Vashro at FWP, 751-4550, and Ken Siderius of the Flathead Land Trust, 752-8293.

NOVEMBER 2008

The Elk Thicket

BY JACK BALLARD

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f the elk I have taken, the majority have been killed in the timber. In the region that I typically hunt, elk may be caught in the open on the first morning of the season, but beyond that, hunters who are consistently successful turn from the parks to the pines.

Unfortunately, the typical elk hunter loves to walk or ride trails, doesn’t mind shivering on ridgetops and at the edge of clearings, carries a Magnum that will shoot a mile, but won’t set foot in the stands of timber and deadfall that consistently conceal elk. Timber hunting takes patience and persistence. It’s fraught with many moments of disappointment, making it unpalatable to the masses. However, for those who start and stick with it, timber hunting fills freezers when other methods fail.

No matter what the timbered environment, several “basics” of timber-hunting should be kept in mind. First of all, proper clothing is essential. Layers of wool or other quiet fabrics are my typical pattern of dress. If I need to remove one layer, I have another layer of quiet fabric underneath.

Surprisingly enough, elk are often quite tolerant of noise. A twig breaking under foot alerts elk, but not always spooks them.

The forest, especially on windy days, is alive with sound. Trees scrape together, boughs rustle, squirrels chatter and larger animals break twigs and crunch needles as they walk.

These noises, however, are a natural part of an elk’s environment. Human sounds, such as rustling clothes, creaking rifle slings and metallic noises are a different story. An elk alerted by these sounds seldom hangs around to determine the source.

A second “basic” of timber hunting concerns the wind. In my estimation, the (continued on page 33)

PHOTO COURTESY JACK BALLARD

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE •

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NOVEMBER 2008

CONTENTS & CONTACTS The Elk Thicket, Jack Ballard Editor’s Note Help For Parents Mentoring Montana’s Next Generation Of Hunters, Diane Tipton 2008 Pheasant Season Outlook, MFWP

Gear Review, T. Patrick Stinson, Montana Test Statewide Fishing Report, Chris Madsen, Sportsman’s Warehouse Research Shows Healthy Fish Populations In Lake Elmo, MFWP Winter Backcountry Hunting, Clint Traver Tough Boots For Touch Conditions, Brodie Swisher Final Phase Of Land Acquisition Completed, RMEF Traveler’s Corner, US Diesel Parts Hunting & Conservation News Fly Tying Corner, Russell Parks, Missoulian Angler Rocky Mountain States News, News From Neighboring States Second-week Antelope Check Station Numbers Reported, MFWP Hunting Montana’s Rut, Joe Esparza, Sportsmens Access Calendar Of Events Scoring On Late Season Roosters, Andrew Mckean Sagebrush News: Montana’s Mule Deer Saga, Chuck Robbins

Montana’s Hunters and Anglers Have A Significant Impact On The Economy Spending $721 Million a Year Congressional Sportsmenʼs Foundation

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NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE •

2008 Elk Hunting Outlook

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MFWP

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ne thing’s for certain this hunting season. Montana’s got elk and hunters by the thousand are making plans for what’s shaping up to be a great season.

“Hunters are going to see very healthy populations of elk and liberal hunting opportunities. If the weather works in hunters’ favor, and they do some advance work, to gain access where it’s needed, plenty of elk are potentially available for harvest,” said Quentin Kujala, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks wildlife division management bureau chief.

And all eyes will be on the weather.

Over the past several years, Montana has experienced mild winters and late snows. Kujala pointed out that the mild weather has contributed to lower elk harvests in some areas of the state, despite the additional elk-hunting permits and more liberal seasons on the books.

“This has been a pretty good weather year in Montana,” Kujala said.

“We’re all hoping it leans in the hunters’ favor this fall.”

Here is an overview of 2008 elk hunting opportunities in the state.

REGIONS 1 & 2—WESTERN MT In FWP Region 1, in northwestern Montana near Kalispell, elk populations are stable to increasing. Spring surveys revealed a regional average of 19 calves per 100 cows which is down from last year due in part to a more normal winter in northwest Montana.. Over 1,600 elk were observed in the lower Clark Fork region during spring helicopter surveys. Other hot spots for elk in northwest Montana include the Bob Marshall Wilderness complex, the Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge area of the Purcell Mountains and the North Fork of the Flathead River.

In FWP Region 2, biologists observed healthy elk numbers in many parts of the region.The signs point to a good 2008 harvest if fall brings cool weather and snow.

REGIONS 3 & 4—NORTH CENTRAL AND SOUTH WESTERN MT In the northern portion of FWP Region 3, in south central Montana, elk populations are near objective and recruitment is good. In the Gravelly-Tobacco Root complex, hunting opportunities are liberal with five weeks of brow-tined and antlerless hunting. West of Interstate Highway 15, populations are within or

slightly above objective and there are some liberal opportunities for hunting either-sex and antlerless elk. Elk numbers are high in the eastern portion of FWP Region 3 with a liberal five-week browtined bull and antlerless elk season and unlimited A9/B12 licenses in hunting districts 315 and 393.

Elk populations in FWP Region 4, in north central Montana, remain strong throughout the region. There is also a good distribution of older age animals. As always, pursuit of access arrangements well before hunting may yield benefits later during the fall hunting season. Opportunities exist in specific hunting districts along the Rocky Mountain Front and elsewhere for hunters to acquire an additional antlerless elk license and pursue additional hunting days. These licenses are district specific and are targeted at elk herds currently exceeding management objectives. Again, hunters are strongly urged to plan ahead to make access arrangements well before the season begins.

REGIONS 5, 6 & 7—EASTERN MT In FWP Region 5, in the Billings area, spring population surveys indicated that elk numbers are near and in some cases well above population objectives set in the statewide elk management plan. Bull numbers are also good. Where access is available and if weather is favorable, hunters can look forward to good hunting with some of the most liberal elk seasons Montana has seen. A hunter’s biggest challenge in some cases will be to obtain access to hunt on private land. Hunters are strongly urged to plan ahead to make access arrangements well before the season begins.

In FWP Region 6, in the Missouri River Breaks and Bears Paw Mountains, elk numbers are at or above management objectives set in the statewide elk management plan. All elk hunting is by special permits, but those hunters who drew permits should find abundant elk in core habitats. In the general-season elk hunting area north of U.S. Highway 2 in FWP Region 6, elk densities are very low.

Elk populations are building in the Missouri Breaks and the southern portions of FWP Region 7 with conditions that promote good winter survival and productivity.

Winter post season surveys in the Missouri Breaks found 36 bulls for every 100 cows.

Of the bulls, 42 percent were yearling and 58 percent of the remaining bulls were six point or better. Access to private land should be arranged well in advance of the hunt and may be difficult to obtain.

Montana’s elk season closes Nov. 30. For details on the season, see the 2007 Montana deer and elk regualtions available on the FWP web site under Hunting, Hunting Regulations, and at FWP offices and license providers.

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NOVEMBER 2008

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Editor’s Note: Poachers “Throw The Book At Em”

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mail to: Big Sky Outdoor News, 5625 Jeffery Lane, Lolo, MT. 59847

POACHED MULE DEER BUCK - MISSOULA PHOTO COURTESY PAUL ROUSH

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he last three days of reading the local daily newspaper, there have been three different cases of poachers being cited for violating our rules that apply to us all.

Repeat offenders in some cases, and the urge to kill a huge mule deer trophy that lived in the center of the city limits.

What is really discouraging to me, is the fact that they all received different sentences. The two men who killed the 6x5 muley in Missoula got misdemeanor charges and two years of losing their hunting privileges in our state. They did not get the maximum fine for killing a “Trophy” animal as is what should have been assessed.

Then, there is the case of a Bitterroot man who shot and killed a small bull moose, cut off it’s head and left the rest to rot, a repeat offender with no common sense for sure.

In my opinion, repeat offenders who kill animals illegally should automatically be fined and put behind bars for awhile, and given a lot of community service hours to pay back, in some way, what they have taken away from all of us.

With so much poaching going on here, the ones that are caught should send the message to other poachers that they might not want to get busted or pay the price!

Those of us who hunt fair chase with morals and a true passion for the

animals and the outdoors should not have to put up with light sentences on repeat offenders.

If a person is in need of meat for his/her family, well, that is one thing, and even then all they should do is ask for help and the hunters in our communities would donate meat to feed families in need.

In my opinion, repeat offenders get obsessed with killing big game animals, and they should have to go through a process of penalties to detour them from repeating.

One way I’m thinking of would be to put them in a room with legal, law abiding hunters and explain to us their reasoning as to why they are killing out of season and let us decide the penalty for them. Maybe then, poachers would think before they pulled the trigger on an animal illegally.

If you see anyone breaking the law in the outdoors, call Tip-Mont or local law enforcement, take down their license plate number and call. Tip-Mont will do the rest.

Now, getting to the rest of you out there who hunt with integrity, this should be a great hunting season. The animals seem to be plenty, and most areas are reporting high numbers.

Take a young person hunting with you this fall. Get them excited about being in the outdoors and the traditions that were handed down to us.

Thank you to our readers and our advertisers. Thank you to those readers that have purchased from our advertisers when they could and those readers that let our advertisers know that they saw their advertisements in Big Sky Outdoor News & Adventure. We appreciate it and so do they. They make it possible to bring Big Sky Outdoor News & Adventure to you each month.

Don’t forget our photo contest.

Send us your hunting photos for a chance to win some great Leupold optics!

Have a safe and happy hunting season!

Rick Haggerty Editor

Check out our NEW WEB SITE! Daily Updates, Blogs, Photos, and More! www.outdoorsmontana.com Your source for outdoor news.

NOVEMBER 2008

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Bob Ward & Sons Host World Renowned Alpinist & Outdoor Enthusiast Conrad Anker Active in ontana’s largest sporting M numerous charitable goods store, Bob Ward & Sons hosted causes, Anker serves world renowned alpinist and outdoor explorer, Conrad Anker, The North Face sponsored athlete, in Missoula, on Wednesday, October 22nd in their Missoula store location, where he signed books and posters and fielded questions from customers.

Later that evening, he held a free seminar “Exploration In The 21st Century” again, hosted by Bob Ward & Sons where he shared his own adventures and set them in the context of exploration as a whole.

The presentation featured climbs and treks from six of the seven continents and was extremely interesting.

From Conrad, “Alpinists are modern day hunters, our quarry being the tall peaks and steep cliffs. Our humility comes from the knowledge that the peaks are always stronger. We are merely guests.”

Conrad Anker has made a specialty of climbing the most technically challenging terrain he can find. This search has taken him from the mountains of Alaska and Antarctica to the big walls of Patagonia and Baffin, to the massive peaks of the Himalaya.

Conrad’s Antarctic experience spans a decade, with first ascents in three regions. In 1997, Conrad teamed up with Alex Lowe and Jon Krakauer to climb Rakekniven, a 2,500 foot wall in Queen Maud Land. This incredibly remote climb was covered by the National Geographic Society for both a magazine article and a documentary film.

In the Sentinel Range, Conrad has climbed the Vinson Massif via three new routes and currently holds the speed record for the regular route (9 hours 11 minutes).

Conrad is well respected the big wall mecca of Yosemite Valley for his numerous speed ascents on El Capitan. He has established a difficult new line, “Continental Drift” (VI 5.10 A4) - that has yet to see a second ascent. In Zion National Park, he made the first ascent of the intimidating Streaked Wall with Mugs Stump, as well as climbing four grade V walls in a day.

CONRAD ANKER IN HYALITE CANYON NEAR BOZEMAN. PHOTO COURTESY JENNI LOWE ANKER In Patagonia, Conrad has climbed all three towers of the Cerro Torre group, including new routes on Torre Egger and Cerro Standhardt. In Pakistan’s Karakorum Conrad climbed the west face of Latok II via the route “Tsering Mosong”, which means long life in Balti. The route begins at the same height as the summit of Denali, climbs 26 pitches on a vertical cliff and then tops out at 23,342 feet. In 1998 Conrad and Peter Croft climbed Spansar Peak, a first ascent via a 7000 foot long ridge. The pair did the climb in a day with a minimal amount of equipment.

In May of 1999, as a member of the Mallory & Irvine Research expedition, Conrad discovered the body of George Mallory, the preeminent Everest explorer of the 1920s. The disappearance of Mallory and Irvine on their summit bid of June of 1924 is one of climbing’s great mysteries.

Conrad’s discovery and analysis of the find has shed new light onto the pioneering climbs of the early expeditions. Conrad again reached the summit of Everest on June 14, 2007. Conrad graduated from the University of Utah and lives in Bozeman, Montana.

on the board of the Conservation Alliance, the American Alpine Club, the Rowell Fund for Tibet and the Alex Lowe Charitable Foundation.

“My involvement with these organizations is intrinsically rewarding,” Bob Ward & Sons is the largest distributor of The North Face in the state of Montana.

They are a full service sporting goods store, offering the goods and services needed to get out and experience the great outdoors, including climbing gear, camping gear, skiing and snowboarding Conrad Anker signing books at Bob Ward & Sons gear, hunting and The North Face Department, Missoula Store fishing gear, and men’s, women’s, and children’s clothing and footwear. With 5 stores across Montana including Missoula, Bozeman, Hamilton, Butte, and Helena, and a complete online store at www.bobwards.com, they are sure to have the products you need at location

near you. Visit one of their stores or see them online today. If you buy online right now, you will get free shipping on orders over $50.00. For more information, phone their Missoula store at (406) 728-3221.

SPORTING GOODS, MONTANA STYLE

NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE • 11

Help For Parents Mentoring Montana’s Next Generation Of Hunters

By Diane Tipton, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks Statewide Information Officer

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unters with children say, regardless of their experience level, that many new questions occur to them when planning the first few formative trips afield for a child.

How do you create early hunting experiences that will form a life-long love affair with hunting and the Montana outdoors?

The role of hunter-mentor can be overwhelming at first, so we asked a group of FWP employees who have mentored young hunters for advice.

KEEP IT SIMPLE Scout for trails of varying lengths with good rest spots. Allow youngsters to set the pace. As one FWP parent said, “It is their time and their legs, and they aren’t likely to last as long.” Go where you’re most likely to spot a variety of wildlife, or have repeated sightings. Antelope and waterfowl hunts are good first hunts for this reason.

REMEMBER FUN, FOOD AND PHOTOS Create memorable hunting rituals—for example hot chocolate for a post-hunt celebration, special candy bars just for hunting, a new fanny pack, hat or gloves each year. Never forget the camera! Take lots of breaks and time off for fun activities—for example pointing out the foods deer eat, or what squirrels do to prepare for winter. One mentor’s motto is: “If it ain’t fun, they’re done!”

WEATHERPROOF Ensure youngsters have good quality thermal layers and boots with good socks. “Getting cold has put the brakes on many otherwise fun and productive hunts,” one FWP dad said.

CHOOSE A WEAPON AND WHO CARRIES IT A good rifle for a 12-14 year old is a lighter caliber .243 or a .270.

Some experienced parents suggest allowing a young hunter to carry the rifle so the mentor doesn’t “take over the hunt” when, for example, a coveted elk steps into the clearing.

The reverse also works—you carry the gun and do the shooting, while the young hunter practices spotting and stalking with you.

SET PRACTICE GOALS The first few trips afield don’t have to be about bringing home game.

One trip can be to practice shooting positions so a new hunter becomes comfortable and familiar with them.

Another could focus on carrying the rifle safely, or stalking and aiming an unloaded rifle at what one FWP parent said he calls the “tickle spot.”

That is an imaginary spot just behind the shoulder in the armpit area that is more obvious to a 12-year old than the broader “behind the shoulder” term.

Breaking the hunt into various skills practice sessions helps build body awareness and routines that will serve the young hunter later when he or she puts the whole routine together.

The Internet is a rich source of free resources to help parents mentor young hunters—search organizations, federations and foundations devoted to big game species and hunting.

Send us your youth hunting photos to: bigskyoutdoornews@yahoo.com

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NOVEMBER 2008

2008 Pheasant Season Outlook MFWP

Pheasant Hunting: History Of An Exotic Pleasure By Diane Tipton, MFWP Information Officer taken during the full season.

P heasant hunting is so popular Not so in Montana. Pheasants in Montana that many people may not stop to consider that pheasants are not native birds.

The saga began in 1733 when a few pairs of black-necked pheasants were introduced in New York and then quickly disappeared. English pheasants introduced in New Hampshire and New Jersey also failed to thrive, according to “Montana’s Ring-necked Pheasant,” a book published in 1976 by MFW&P. Over time, the “English” pheasant, originally from Asia, was interbred with the Chinese ring-necked and the Japanese pheasants. Eventually a hybrid ring-necked pheasant, Phasianus colchicus, eventually became established as a game bird in portions of the U.S. Some sources say pheasants were introduced to California in 1857.

However the first truly successful release of pheasants in the U. S., according to FWP sources, occurred when Judge O. N. Denny released Chinese ring-neck pheasants in the Willamette Valley of Oregon in 1881.

Judge Owen Denny was the U.S. Consul General in Shanghai. He obtained Chinese ring-necked pheasants and shipped them to his brother’s farm in the Willamette Valley. By 1892 the original 28 birds had reproduced dramatically. During a 75-day hunting season an astonishing 50,000 pheasants were bagged the first day. Nearly half a million pheasants were

introduced prior to 1895 failed to thrive due to the unbroken expanses of rangeland, though the state is within the latitudinal and weather limits of Asian pheasant ranges.

Early FWP biologists said that as irrigated croplands became more common, more suitable pheasant habitat emerged.

Territorial records show one-tenth of one percent of the state was farmed by 1870, mostly in Western Montana. The pace quickened and by 1900 nearly 13 percent of the state was farmed.

Dr. Charles Thornton was the first to introduce pheasants in Montana. He came West in 1905 and settled in Corvallis. The doctor was quite a sportsman.

He also imported and bred German hunting dogs.

FWP records show that, between 1909 and 1929, about 7,000 pheasants were mainly released in Montana in Lincoln, Flathead, Lake, Ravalli and Teton counties. Pheasants were also released near Glasgow and Lewistown in 1920 and reports were promising.

By 1926 pheasants were abundant in some areas of the state, and in 1927 the Montana legislature authorized the FWP Commission to regulate the hunting of pheasants.

Montana’s first pheasant season was November 24-25, 1928. By 1940, pheasants had become the most popular game bird in Montana.

P

heasant hunting opportunities will vary this year across the state Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks officials say. The general season ends Jan. 1, 2009.

“Statewide pheasant numbers are expected to range from below to above average,” said Rick Northrup, FWP game bird coordinator. Northrup said he is hearing reports of small and young broods in many parts of the state, particularly in areas affected by this spring’s cool wet weather.

FWP reminds hunters to be cautious of shooting hens that resemble young roosters with limited coloration particularly during the early part of the general season.

Most of Montana was affected by a series of moist cold fronts that moved through the state in late May through mid June. This weather likely caused poor chick survival among early pheasant hatches and late renesting attempts by hens that were still laying or incubating. Grass cover is excellent across most areas of the state with the exception of portions of extreme northeastern Montana.

Northrup reminded bird hunters to arrange for hunting access to private lands well in advance of their hunt, and if possible to bring along a well-trained hunting dog.

Here is a brief overview of pheasant hunting opportunities around the state.

FWP REGION 7—SOUTHEASTERN MONTANA Generally good reports coming out of this part of the state in terms of bird abundance and brood observations.

Excellent cover means the birds may be broadly distributed.

FWP REGION 6—NORTHEASTERN MONTANA Generally pheasant populations are above average in the eastern portion of FWP Region 6. Many young broods of varying sizes suggest late hatches.

Eastern portions of Sheridan, Richland, and Roosevelt counties were dry this summer but pheasant abundance

is expected to be better than average, particularly outside the driest portions of these counties. Pheasant numbers in the western portion of Region 6 are expected to be closer to average with a mix of brood sizes and ages.

FWP REGION 5 —SOUTH CENTRAL MONTANA Cover for birds this year was generally good. Pheasant abundance appears to be better than last year with average or better abundance along the Yellowstone River and its tributaries.

FWP REGION 4—NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA Pheasant hunting opportunities are expected to be below average. The Lewistown area experienced multiple cold weather events with substantial moisture during the first half of June resulting in excellent grass growth but poor pheasant production. The northern part of the region appears to have faired slightly better in some areas but pheasant numbers in the Conrad area are expected to be down from last year.

FWP REGION 3—SOUTHWESTERN MONTANA Pheasant numbers appear to be slightly improved over last year. Again, reports of mixed ages and sizes of broods.

Access to good pheasant hunting sites is challenging in this part of the state.

FWP REGION 2—WESTERN MONTANA The spring hatch appeared to be affected by cold moist weather. Anticipate pheasant numbers comparable to last year.

The best pheasant habitat in western Montana is often on private lands where access may be limited. Hunters are encouraged to secure permission from landowners before heading out to pheasant hunt.

FWP REGION 1—NORTHWESTERN MONTANA Kalispell, and the surrounding area, has experienced generally lower than average pheasant numbers in the past few years, including slightly smaller brood sizes being observed at the Ninepipe Wildlife Management area compared to last year.

NOVEMBER 2008

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New FASTEEL® Waterfowl Cartridge

Recommend Yes...Buy Highlights: The new FASTEEL® waterfowl Cartridge from Kent Gamebore offers some serious punch. This is a 12 gauge shell in 3 1⁄2 inch with 1 1/4 oz. of shot charge. The FASTEEL® cartridge is not new but the 3 1⁄2 inch is for 2007. The velocity is 1625 F.P.S., which is the fastest in the 10-year history of FASTEEL®. Chris Stinson tested in a Remington 870 Express Super Magnum with a modified choke. We spent opening morning of the season in the blind, and Chris made a going away shot at about 30 yards and dropped a Greenhead like a stone. Chris also hunted the second half of the first day in a cornfield. The description he uses for the FASTEEL® is lethal, and with a legal limit of ducks and a goose taken, it is hard to argue with those results. The 3 1⁄2 does have some extra recoil, but when ducks are coming to the decoys adrenaline takes over and there is minimal notice. Shot size in the 3 1⁄2 is BB, 1, 2, and 3. Drawbacks: None at this time but will continue to test and update. Rating: 6 Point...Great Tester: All Suggested Retail: $17.00 to $20.00 a Box

Leatherman Surge Multi-tool

Recommend Yes...Buy Highlights: If you spend time outdoors, you own a Multi tool. There is a multitude of manufactures making this indispensable tool for our needs.

Leatherman happens to be the name most of us recognize as the first name in Multi tools. We tested the Leatherman Surge. We used it in the Duck Blind fixing decoys, in the drift boat for minor and major repairs and around the house. The Leatherman Surge offers nineteen different features, needle nose pliers, wire cutters, serrated knife, 5/16” screwdriver, large and small bit driver, too many to mention here. Each one will get you out of a jam if your luck heads south. How important is Multi tool? If a rod, reel, or gun breaks down on you on the water and in the field, with the tool nowhere in sight, the Leatherman Surge will be the first piece of equipment you will pack the next time you hit the hills. You do not want to go anywhere without it. 25-Year Limited Warranty. Drawbacks: None at this time but will continue to test and update. Rating: 6 Point...Great Tester: Pat Stinson Suggested Retail: $102.00

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Recommend Yes...Buy Highlights: If you haven’t heard about or used the Tree Talon™ and hunt from a tree stand you need to pay close attention. I have tested from my 20-foot tree stand numerous times for fun and necessity and it works. The Tree ™ Talon is an engineering marvel that I wish I had thought of first. I honestly did not believe it would work and tried to get it to fail it did not. I pulled up my backpack that weighted close to 35 pounds with no problem that is the maximum weight to lift to the stand. The adjustable foot gives the Tree Talon™ depth so you leave unwanted weight on the ground and just pick up what you are aiming at. The wind can play tricks on you so you need to practice. The higher your stand the more you need to figure out all the nuances with the weather and height. Drawbacks: None at this time but will continue to test and update. Rating: 6 Point...Great Tester: All Suggested Retail: $19.99

14

• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

NOVEMBER 2008

Mo nta n a Fis h i n g Rep o rt

BY CHRIS MADSEN, SPORTSMAN’S WAREHOUSE MISSOULA (406) 532-9000 e-mail: madwolf2@netzero.net

As the last warm, bluebird days of October quickly fade into distant memory, winter seems more like a certainty than a suggestion, and it’s easy to find ones self caught in an angler’s limbo. I always have to resist the urge to stew around the house, reliving fishing memories of the season past, while waiting impatiently for true winter and the start of ice fishing season. With the general rifle season open, and the deer and elk running for their lives, November always seems to be a sort of fishing no-man’s land, but don’t be fooled.

Although the number of great fishing options might be fewer, there is still some excellent fishing to be had this month, if you know where to look.

FLATHEAD LAKE: Flathead offers up some of the best fishing of the year for Macs and whitefish in November. Lake Trout are now routinely patrolling shallow

water haunts, along shorelines with deep drop-offs. Casting heavy spoons like Country Miles and Kastmasters from the boat towards the shore is a great way to fill the cooler with some tasty trout. Whitefish will also start to school up at the river inlet and outlet to prepare for spawning, and fishing can be red hot, especially in Polson Bay. This is similar to the summer whitefish season, except most of the fish are in shallower water now.

Jigging small spoons, grubs, and whitefish fly rigs with maggots will produce some hefty stringers.

MISSOURI RIVER RESERVOIRS: Although the walleye fishing usually slows down in November, the trout fishing can be terrific on Hauser, Holter and Canyon Ferry. Brown trout are moving up to the river inlets to spawn, and will congregate in the river mouths and around rocky shoreline structure. Big browns

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are notoriously aggressive this time of year, and they will usually attack just about anything that gets in their way. Trolling or casting Rapalas, Triple Teasers and Kastmasters will get the job done, and fly anglers should cast big streamers like Egg-Sucking Leeches on sinking lines. Either way, these fish are more interested in killing your lure than eating it, so expect strikes to be full of bad intentions.

GEORGETOWN LAKE: Georgetown is another good choice before the ice starts to form. The weeds that plagued our best efforts all summer have started to recede, and fishing is excellent. Trolling Wedding Rings, Triple Teasers and Rapalas will work fine for both salmon and trout. Fly anglers should strip leech and bugger patterns around the pump house, where big trout are often found this time of year. Your chances of catching a trophy brook trout fully dressed in their brightly colored spawning regalia is also good.

Georgetown is pretty high in the hills, so keep an eye on the weather, as storms can shut things down pretty quick up there.

Mahogany Duns and BWO’s will persist until the weather really turns cold, and will often provide some epic dry-fly fishing. Most of the Western Montana crowds are busy with big game hunting by now, and the ‘Root is mercifully uncrowded. Nymphing the dreaded Bacon and Eggs (San Juan Worm and Glo Bug) combo is a good way to target fish feeding on brown trout eggs, and the aforementioned brown trout are sometimes remarkably susceptible to brown and yellow or ginger colored buggers.

IDAHO STEELHEAD: Buying an out-of-state fishing license is borderline sacrilege for most native Montanans, but with steelhead pouring up the Clearwater and Salmon rivers at a near record pace, and the price of gas dropping, it might be time to reconsider. November is generally the peak month of the fall season, and this is really shaping up as a banner MISSOURI RIVER: year. Both rivers have plenty of fish, The ‘Mo is a good choice to fish in although the Salmon typically sees less November, because the tailwater helps B-Run steelhead than the Clearwater, to keep the flow and temperature which boasts more of these bigger regular. Don’t expect to see a lot of fish. The Salmon also runs through a hatches this time of year, but on most colder drainage, so it is likely to lock any overcast afternoon you will see up with ice at the end of November little BWO’s in sizes #18 to (shudder) or the beginning of December, while #24. Trying to feed a size #24 BWO the Clearwater stays open most of the cripple to a 20” brown trout is a little winter. A variety of techniques will like driving over McDonald Pass in work on both: pulling plugs from a a blizzard in a Geo Metro, but it can boat, drifting corkies and roe, or bobber be done. Nymphing San Juan Worms and jig fishing are the most popular and little bead head nymphs and scuds techniques. Fly anglers should swing will produce reliably, and streamer traditional wets or leeches, utilizing fishing can be surprisingly good, sink-tips as the weather gets colder. especially now that the carpets of weeds are starting to break up.

All in all, November is a favorite month for the hard-core and aspiring BITTERROOT RIVER: hard-core angler alike, so get out there The Bitterroot often fishes very well in and squeeze in a few more days of November, especially for a freestone fishing that don’t require a 24” rod and stream. Good hatches of an auger to enjoy.

NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE • 15

Research Shows Healthy Fish Population In Lake Elmo - MFWP When Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks biologists and fisheries technicians pulled research nets out of Lake Elmo in October, they found data that was satisfying, if not surprising.

Early analysis of statistics shows that the fish species most preferred by anglers are doing well in size, number or both. And some of the controls in place for the less-desirable species apparently are working.

The fisheries workers put three live traps and two gillnets in the Billings Heights reservoir and left them overnight earlier this week. The live traps are a series of funnel-shaped nets. Fish of all sizes can swim in, but cannot find their way back to freedom. Gillnets are long, rectangular nets, similar to volleyball nets, that are stretched out at a specified depth in the lake. As fish try to squeeze through the holes in the net, they get hung up and cannot back out because their backward-pointing fins, gill covers and scales catch in the netting.

Biologists put the nets at the same places in the 64-acre lake on about the same date each spring and fall so the data they collect are consistent and comparable.

This year, yellow perch and white suckers were again the most common species caught in nets. Workers pulled 120 yellow perch out of the nets, compared with 70 during the same week in 2007. Those numbers would indicate that the yellow perch population in Lake Elmo has not quite doubled in the past year.

While the number of yellow perch has grown, the size and weight of the fish has not. The average yellow perch this fall was 6.6 inches long and weighed .11 lbs. That is down .2 inches and .03 pounds from a year ago.

Ken Frazer of Billings, the FWP’s regional fisheries biologist, said an early look at the statistics indicates that Lake Elmo may be reaching its capacity for yellow perch. Competition for food could keep the yellow perch from growing in size. He encouraged

anglers to keep any yellow perch they catch from Lake Elmo, even if they are small. Fewer fish, he said, could mean less competition for food and, therefore, bigger fish.

White suckers, meanwhile, also have increased slightly in number – from 64 in 2007 to 75 this week. But this year, Frazer said, workers did not find any white suckers smaller than 11.3 inches long. He believes the smaller suckers are falling prey to tiger muskies that were planted in the lake to control the white suckers.

Tiger muskies are a sterile cross between a northern pike and a muskellunge. They are voracious predators that prefer white suckers over perch, trout, salmon, bass or panfish. FWP planted 65 foot-long tiger muskies in Lake Elmo in 2006 and nine more last spring.

Those fish should be large enough now to eat white suckers up to a foot long, he said.

As tiger muskies eat away at the white sucker population, more food will be available for trout, bass and other game species, Frazer said. Those more desirable fish should grow bigger and more numerous in the lake.

Fisheries workers found other encouraging evidence this fall: •While they found slightly fewer channel catfish in 2008, the average length was up considerably from 11.6 to 15.4 inches. And the 2008 captures averaged 1.54 pounds – more than a pound heavier than those weighed in 2007.

•One net contained three-inch-long smallmouth bass. Since FWP does not plant smallmouth bass in Lake Elmo, their presence indicates natural reproduction.

•They found more white crappie, bluegills and pumpkinseeds than in 2007.

Other species captured in nets this fall included rainbow trout, Yellowstone cutthroat trout, carp, longnose sucker and shorthead redhorse.

About 9,600 rainbow trout and 1,020 Yellowstone cutthroat trout from Montana hatcheries were planted in Lake Elmo this year. They averaged 7-8 inches long. Some small channel catfish and largemouth bass also were planted in Lake Elmo from the FWP hatchery in Miles City.

Frenchtown Pond State Park to Remain Open During Winter Season - MFWP

F

renchtown Pond, the popular, water–based State Park located 15 miles west of Missoula, will now remain open for visitors throughout the winter season.

Visitors will have the opportunity to fish, hike the one mile trail around the pond, or watch the seasons change at the west end of the Missoula valley. In the past, the park has closed for the season Sept. 30, but this year the park will be open from 6am-7pm from Oct.1-Apr.30. Summer operating hours of 9am-9pm will resume May 1. For the off-season, visitors will find reduced

services including restricted parking, no drinking water, porta-toilets and no fishing pole and life jacket loaner programs.

Visitors should come prepared for cold weather and use caution around the pond ice over the winter months.

Call Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks at 406-542-5500 with questions.

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• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

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Winter Backcountry Hunting - CLINT TRAVER

in the open later into the morning and they come out to feed earlier in the evening.

This is an awesome time to capitalize on their exposure. When a strong storm sets in warm weather gave us a lackluster early most animals will find a good hiding spot season, the elk rut continued through the and wait it out. When this storm breaks is end of October in most places. Thinking the rut was nearing its end and running out when I want to be in the woods. If my time of free weekdays, I harvested my bull a bit off allows I will usually try to head into prematurely. I took a 5-point raghorn then the hills prior to the storm, dig in and wait had opportunities at several bigger bulls at it out and then hunt the post storm. This allows me to be in the woods for the 20-30 yards. Thanks Murphy. With my pre-storm feeding activity and to be properly elk in the freezer I am looking forward to located when the storm finally breaks. putting all of my efforts into harvesting a Another option when playing the nice mule deer. weather game in the backcountry is to hunt The last month of the general during the storm. This is not for everyone rifle season is some of the toughest and extreme caution is paramount. Look backcountry hunting you’ll ever face. for places out of the wind that have good Beside all of the usual rigors of the thermal cover and move slowly. You will backwoods, the element of winter adds all but have to step on the animals to get to your suffering. Though it can be a them to break cover. Hunting this way can down right miserable time to hunt, the give you a few advantages. The wind and rewards can be huge as the animals snow will help conceal your sound, scent become very predictable and fresh snow will tip the scale in your favor with better and visibility. Also, any tracks that you animal visibility, silent walking and better come across will be very fresh and this is a great time to track an animal to its bed. tracking.

Remember that this is not an endeavor for I have mentioned before that the beginning backcountry hunter. Snow, just before and just after a storm system wind and cold temperatures conspire with are great times to hunt. Critters feel the oncoming low pressure and tend to feed in limited visibility, poor GPS reception and slippery terrain to create a potentially advance of the storm. They will stay out

This backcountry season has been awesome thus far. Although the

dangerous situation.

Gearing up for cold weather backcountry hunting is kind of frustrating.

You know that the more stuff that you carry the happier you will be when you get to camp, but you also know that carrying it is going to suck. The bare necessities should include a sleeping bag rated to at least 0*, a down jacket, adequate shelter and dry/warm clothes to change into. One item that I always carry in the backcountry is a small tarp or groundsheet. These are usually about 5’x7’ with grommets in the corners. They have too many uses to mention including being great to sit on when you are in the snow.

Everyone has different thresholds to cold so it is important to know how you will handle it. I have a seemingly volcanic core and I rarely get cold so I am able to carry a bit less then some of my hunting partners. Remember that proper layering and a good hat goes a long way to help prevent heat loss. I usually drag my base layer into my sleeping bag about thirty minutes before I plan to get up so it is warm when I strip down to get dressed.

Having the ability to have warm food and drinks is crucial for a good winter backcountry experience. Some hot tea in the morning or at night before bed can warm the soul. Remember, whatever you choose to drink, it should be caffeine free to promote proper circulation.

Warm meals help warm your core while providing the caloric fuel your body needs to produce energy and warmth. If it is cold out keep granola and candy bars close to your body to keep them from getting too hard. Keeping your water well insulated at night will keep it from freezing.

When traveling in the winter backcountry there are a few tricks that can make the going easier. Obviously fresh snow, depending on the temperature, is usually quiet. Snow that has had time to see some sun then re-freeze is going to be crunchy and loud. Try traveling in places that have seen less sun as they tend to be quieter. Remember that snow covered Beargrass is very slippery. If you need to sidehill across steep terrain consider climbing or descending to a less steep area to avoid a fall. I always try to use the contours of the land around me to my advantage as I try to avoid falls and save my strength.

Sometime during November animal migration will be in full swing.

Whether it is buck mule deer descending from their summer aloft in the high country or elk moving to winter range, you will encounter migrating animals.

For the elk it is not just snow that will

NOVEMBER 2008

move them and this is particularly true with big bulls. When the snow has hard crusted layers it is difficult for animals to feed. This coupled with a cold snap in the weather will usually get the wapiti traveling. The mule deer will certainly be pushed down by the snow but they also descend in preparation for the rut. If you have done your homework you should have an idea where these winter ranges are and using this knowledge you should be able to deduct where the migration corridors will be. Posting up along these routes just before or after a storm or a really cold snap can be very productive.

Bring extra warm clothes for this type of hunting as you will certainly get cold from sitting still.

When most sane people are staying at home in their warm houses, November backcountry hunting can be very productive. Using the weather to your advantage and having the proper gear can help your odds of success, just remember to hunt safe and not to hunt alone.

On a wee side note I thought I’d mention that my fifty-something year old mommy has purchased her first bow and is hell bent on backcountry hunting with me this next season. She is already a good shot at thirty yards and I know she will push herself hard to be ready for next September. She should be a good inspiration for any would-be backcountry hunters who have not yet made the commitment. Go get em’ mom.

NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE • 17

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18

• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

NOVEMBER 2008

Tough Boots for Tough Conditions - BY BRODIE SWISHER

A great boot for hunting in the DANNER VANISH BOOT tough terrain found in the backcountry is

I

Track Montana’s Wildlife On-line - MFWP

S

tudying Montana’s animals and plants is easier and more fun with the Montana Natural Heritage Program’s new “Tracker” web site and its on-line Montana Field Guide, both on the MNHP web site.

Students of all ages can use interactive maps to learn where a variety of wildlife species have been sighted. The maps link to state databases storing nearly one million observations by biologists and wildlife watchers dating back to the late 1800s.

“The Tracker puts an atlas of Montana’s wildlife right on the desktop,” said Sue Crispin, director of the NHP. “Montanans can see where an animal or a rare plant has been found in the state, and then turn to the Field Guide to learn what is known about the species, see color photos, and even hear animal calls.”

Tracker offers information about where more than 900 wildlife species have been observed statewide. A user in Great Falls wondering where to go “frogging” and what to listen for can, by using

Tracker, identify three nearby locations where the Boreal Chorus Frog may be found. A link to the Field Guide provides a detailed description of this frog, color photos, breeding dates, and a recording of its call.

Wildlife watchers can also record personal observations and access them by signing in and clicking “My Observations,” to create a diary of their outdoor experiences. For instructions on how to sign in, go to the Tracker and click on Help then Help With Tools, or go to: http://mtnhp.org/Help/Tracker/Account. asp.

For viewing animal or plant data or planning treks anywhere in Montana, Tracker also provides access to maps and aerial photos for the entire state.

To use the Natural Heritage online Tracker and Field Guide, go to the Natural Heritage Programs home page at: mtnhp.org . The Natural Heritage Program is a partnership of the Montana State Library and the University of Montana.

f there is one person that is likely to have more shoes than the average woman, it would be a hunter. I used to joke with my wife about the closet full of shoes she has collected over the years... that is, until she pointed out the mound of hunting boots piled by the back door.

Okay she was right! My search for the ultimate hunting boot has resulted in a pile of misfits and rejects. However, sitting high atop the lump of second-string boots, are the boots that have become my go-to favorites when I’m looking for comfort, warmth, and the ability to stay dry in any situation. Cold and wet feet will send you back to the truck quicker than nearly any other factor in the hunt. Check out the following boots that I rank as standouts for comfort, warmth, protection from the elements.

On a recent elk hunt in Colorado, a friend of mine introduced me to the new Danner Vanish (danner.com).

The Vanish hunting boot with Scent-Lok technology is designed to be a tool for the hunter looking to cover a lot of ground in pursuit of his or her trophy. GORE-TEX with Scent-Lok provides the ultimate in waterproof, breathable and scent-free protection. The outside guardrail heel stabilizer provides support on uneven terrain. The EXOLite platform exceeds industry durability standards and offers a high-traction rubber outsole to limit slippage on wet surfaces. This boot has a lightweight design for all-day wear without compromising durability. 400 grams of Thinsulate Ultra Insulation and Realtree AP HD ensures comfort and coverage. My friend hunted in the boots in some of the most rugged terrain Colorado has to offer and he came out smilin’ at the comfort he found in with the Vanish boots.

Also from Danner are the Pronghorn GTX series boots. I wore these boots on elk hunts in Montana this year and the first thing that jumped out to me with these boots was the fact that they offer great support in a lightweight boot.

You can get the boots in an uninsulated version, but when the weather turns sour, the Pronghorn CamoHide GTX 1000g hunting boots with 1000 grams of Thinsulate Ultra Insulation offer lightweight warmth for those needing protection in cold climates.

the Lowa Tibet GTX. The 8 inch Lowa Tibet hunting boots allow you to carry a heavy pack without ever thinking about your feet. Whether you are on or off the trail, the incredible support takes you anywhere. The protective rubber randing allows you travel scree fields without damaging your boots. The waterproof, breathable Gore-Tex linings and Vibram Tsavo trekking soles with performance PU midsoles, move comfortably from scree fields to snow fields. The boots also feature alloy lace hoops, and an extra thick comfort tongue. The boots weight in at 3 lbs 14 oz. You can find these boots at Schnees.com.

KENETREK MOUNTAIN EXTREME BOOT

Another heavy-hitter in the go-anywhere category of hunting boots is the Kenetrek Mountain Extreme (Kenetrek.com). The Extreme is available in a non-insulated version as well as the Mountain Extreme 400 and Extreme 1000.

The Mountain Extreme 1000 allows you to carry all the weight you can stand through below zero temperatures in the most hostile terrain imaginable. The 1000 grams of Thinsulate insulation combined with a Windtex, waterproof, breathable membrane keeps you warm and dry.

Slippery vertical terrain meets its match with the firm nylon midsoles, steel shanks, and high traction K-Talon outsoles.

Padded tongues, collars, and a firm yet flexible lacing system cradle you in comfort. Triple stitched one piece vamp uppers are made of thick 2.8 mm top grain leather.

A friend and fellow-hunter recently told me that he has put well over 100 miles on his new Kenetrek Hardscrabble hiking boots over the last few weeks and they performed flawlessly from the day he pulled them out of the box. No blisters, no hotspots. Named for the rugged mountain peak that overlooks the valley in Montana where Kenetrek is based, the 7 inch Hardscrabble Hiker is as tough a hiking boot as you will find.

The thick 2.8 mm full grain leather uppers with heavily padded collars provide solid support with exceptional comfort. High traction K-Talon outsoles with stiff nylon midsoles keep you from slipping in rough terrain while the waterproof, breathable Windtex membrane assures your feet stay dry.

NOVEMBER 2008 SCHNEES’ EXTREME PAC BOOT

Good friend and avid big-game hunter Dave Oligee of Lewisburg, OH has hunted for a variety of game across the country.

When it comes to keeping his feet warm in the coldest of temperatures, Dave relies on the Schnee’s 13” Extreme Pac Boot (Schnees.com). “I wore them all day the very first day I got them and my feet felt great,” says Oligee. The Extreme is hard to beat for snowy and extreme cold conditions. Schnees built 9mm of wool felt right into the midsole from heel to toe, with 600 grams of Thinsulate Ultra Insulation built into the entire bottom around your foot. Finally, the boot is made for use with Schnees’ removable 400-gram Thinsulate liner, for 1000 grams of warmth, making it rated to -20°F inactive and -40°F active.

Whether you are walking through flooded timber, crossing a creek, or sitting in half a foot of snow, the Alphaburly Sport boots from Lacrosse Footwear (Lacrossefootwear.com) will keep you warm and dry regardless of where you hunt. The Alphaburly Sport Insulated hunting boots give you warm, scent-free, waterproof rubber-over 3.5mm neoprene for comfort and protection.

Naturally insulating neoprene stretches for a personalized fit while varying levels of Thinsulate Ultra Insulation ensure these will be the warmest, most comfortable rubber boots you’ll ever put on. The Sport Chassis Outsole system cradles the foot for all-day comfort and provides stability on uneven terrain.

Quality footwear is likely one of the most over-looked pieces of equipment for the hunter. Take the time this season to take care of your feet. You’ll find that you can hunt harder and longer when you hunt smarter...and taking care of your feet with top-notch boots is very smart!

Brodie Swisher is a world champion game caller, outdoor writer, and seminar speaker.

Check out his website at HYPERLINK “ http://www.BroOutdoors.com” www.BroOutdoors.com.

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE • 19 Continue To Your

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Final Phase of Land Acquisition Completed in Montana - RMEF O

ver 150 acres of habitat for elk and other wildlife are now permanently protected as part of the Helena National Forest in southwest Montana, thanks to the recent completion of a four-year land acquisition project.

Partners include the Winston Livestock Co., Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, Montana Fish and Wildlife Conservation Trust and U.S. Forest Service.

“This project has ensured the future of critical habitat once locked up in private in-holdings within the Elkhorn Wildlife Management Unit,” said David Allen, RMEF president and CEO. “Along with the wildlife benefits of consolidated ownership, public access to these lands is now guaranteed.”

Each phase of the project involved simultaneous transactions between Winston Livestock Co. and RMEF, with RMEF re-conveying lands to the United States. The final phase, completed in September, involved just over 100 acres in the Kelly Springs area.

Previously, the project impacted 29 acres in the Weasel Creek area in 2007 and 21 acres in the South Fork Beaver Creek area in 2006.

Helena National Forest Supervisor Kevin Riordan said, “I’m

excited that we’ve been able to cooperatively complete this final phase of an important land acquisition in the Elkhorn Mountains. We’ve been working with the Winston Livestock Company, Montana Fish and Wildlife Conservation Trust and the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation over the past four years to assure conservation of these lands. I look forward to working with these partners in the future on other worthy projects that so obviously benefit the public.”

The Montana Fish and Wildlife Conservation Trust provided vital funding.

The fund, established with proceeds from the sale of cabin sites on federal lands at nearby Canyon Ferry Reservoir, is used to restore and conserve fisheries and wildlife habitat, enhance public hunting, fishing and recreational opportunities, and improve access to public lands.

Additional funding was provided by the Cinnabar Foundation and Forest Service Land and Water Conservation Funds.

The Elkhorn Mountains range from gentle meadows to rugged peaks.

Deer, bighorn sheep, bear, moose, mountain goats, wolverines, westslope cutthroat trout and a variety of birds inhabit the area. The Elkhorn Wildlife Management Unit is a trophy elk area.

© 2004 The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation.

Photo provided by the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. © 2001 The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. All rights reserved.

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• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

NOVEMBER 2008

Hunters: Review Regulation Changes for Blackfoot, Upper Clark Fork - MFWP

D

eer and elk hunters heading to the Blackfoot and upper Clark Fork this fall should review important regulation changes for the area.

The only time hunters can harvest an antlerless (cow/calf) elk with a general (over-the-counter) elk license in this area is during the third week of the season (Nov. 10-16), and only in some districts. Be sure to check the district you plan to hunt.

A summary of opportunities for upper Clark Fork and Blackfoot for hunters with a general elk license during rifle season (ending Nov. 30) is listed below: • HDs 210, 212, 213, 215, 216, 281, 283, 285, 291, 292, & 293: Brow-tined bulls during the entire season. Antlerless (cow/ calf) from Nov. 10-16 only.

•HDs 211 & 214: Brow-tined bulls only for the entire season.

Mule deer hunters will also see some changes this year. Many Blackfoot and upper Clark Fork hunting districts require a permit—not just a general Deer A license bought over-the-counter—to harvest a mule deer buck. All HDs in FWP Region 2 require a permit to hunt antlerless mule deer.

No mule deer permits are available for purchase over-the-counter.

A summary of mule deer opportunities for general rifle season in the upper Blackfoot and Clark Fork is listed below: •HDs 210, 212, 213, 214, 281, 291, 292 & 298: Permit required to harvest an antlered mule deer buck.

•HD 211, 215, 216, 283, 285 & 293: Antlered buck mule deer open to general Deer A license holders.

Deer hunters should check the regulations, available at any license provider or online at fwp.mt.gov, for a summary of other deer hunting opportunities in the upper Clark Fork. For more information, contact the Missoula FWP office at 406-542-5500.

NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE • 21

Hunters Reminded Of Regulations On Plum Creek Land - MFWP follow the rules and respect the land and the landowner.”

W hen planning a hunting trip A few of the Plum Creek Block this fall, hunters need to be mindful of the regulations associated with using Plum Creek Timber Company Land in west-central Montana.

This year, for the first time, all of Plum Creek’s approximately 500,000 acres in west-central Montana is part of the Montana, Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) Block Management Program.

Private landowners voluntarily enroll in Block Management—a cooperative program between private landowners and FWP—and in turn hunters gain free hunting access to private land.

FWP helps patrol the areas, enforcing land use rules and hunting regulations.

Bart Morris, FWP’s Region 2 Block Management Coordinator, reminders hunters that although Plum Creek lands may look and feel like the public lands, they are private, and they may have different land use rules and regulations than public lands that often border them.

“It is important to remember that although public access is established in an agreement, these lands are private, and everyone who passes through them is a visitor,” Morris said. “ In order to ensure continued access to this BMA and others, it is the hunter’s responsibility to know and

BMA regulations to keep in mind are: •Watch where you drive : Motorized vehicle travel is only allowed on designated roads. Motorized travel is not allowed beyond gates (even if open) or past barriers unless otherwise signed. Off-road vehicle travel is prohibited.

•Camping is limited to 14 days, and no campsite may be left unattended for more than three consecutive days.

•Firewood cutting is only allowed with a permit.

•Take measures to help prevent the spread of noxious weeds .

•Garbage should be packed out.

•Campfires should be closely monitored.

Morris encourages hunters to patrol themselves while using BMAs and to report all suspected violations. Hunters should record as much information as possible about the incident and then call the state’s 1-800-TIP-MONT hotline or the local FWP office to report all violations.

“Respecting the land use rules and reporting all violations is important so that we can continue to keep BMA lands unharmed and open to the public,” Morris said.

For information on the Plum Creek BMA lands call 406-542-5530.

22

• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

NOVEMBER 2008

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NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE • 23

Traveler’s Corner: Brite Box Improves Output & Coverage Of Vehicle Headlights W

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24

• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

NOVEMBER 2008

Hunting And Conservation News Hunting & Conservation News Proudly Sponsored By

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Tagging Problems, Evidence Of Sex, Species Most Frequent Violations - MFWP W

TIP-MONT Works For Montana By Reducing The Most Common Violations - MFWP Montana hunters have the opportunity to take part in some of the finest hunting found anywhere. But each autumn, some individuals unwittingly or knowingly violate the state’s game laws.

Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks officials ask that hunters take the time to review Montana’s hunting rules and regulations to ensure they act within the law and are prepared to recognize when others violate the law.

Any violation afield can be reported to TIP-MONT on 1-800-TIP-MONT, that is 1-800-847-6668.

Here are some of the most common game violations: •failure to obtain permission from landowners before hunting on private property, •wasting any part of a game animal suitable for food, •failure to properly validate a license/tag or to securely fasten the tag in a visible manner to a game animal •immediately after it is taken and before it is moved or transported from the kill site, •taking game from the wrong hunting district, •using someone else’s tag on a game animal you killed, or tagging a game animal that someone else killed, •shooting game animals on or from any public highway or public right-of-way, •failure to validate a big game tag, •destroying evidence of the sex or species of the game animal.

Hunters Reminded Of Hunting Regulations On State Land - MFWP When planning a hunting trip this fall, hunters need to be mindful of the regulations associated with using State School Trust Land.

A $2 state lands access fee is now included in the price of the FWP conservation license, however hunters must still know the boundaries of state lands they use and abide by the land use rules.

Know where you are: maps of designated state land tracts and road status are posted at Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Services offices statewide.

Don’t trespass: state lands are legally accessible if they can be reached from adjacent public lands or public roads. However, if you have to cross private property to reach them, you must have landowner permission. Also, not all tracts of State School Trust Land are open for recreational use.

Watch where you drive: the only roads open for vehicle use are public roads, such as county roads and state highways, and a few roads designated as open by DNRC. Off-road use is prohibited.

For details on these and other land-use regulations, ask for the “Guide to Recreational Use of State Land,” available from FWP license providers, at DNRC offices, FWP regional offices, or by calling DNRC at: 406-444-1868.

hen Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks wardens ran a game check station at Hysham Hills last weekend, they were surprised at the type and number of violations they saw. Of about 175 hunters who stopped at the station, more than one in five either had improperly marked their game tag or had failed to legally leave evidence of species and sex attached to the carcass.

Warden Kevin Holland of Billings said most of the animals he checked were antelope. The gun season for antelope opened Oct. 12 and the gun season for deer and elk does not open until Oct. 26. He was encouraged that most hunters he checked were properly caring for their harvest by removing the antelope hide and allowing the meat to cool in a clean sheet or game bag.

But, Holland said, in their enthusiasm to properly care for their meat, more than 30 hunters had removed all evidence of sex and species. Wardens had only meat and bones to check. Frequently they were unable to readily tell whether the carcass was a deer or antelope, much less whether it was a buck or doe.

Many of the violators incorrectly believed that because they carried an either-sex tag, which allowed them to harvest any antelope, they could dispense of evidence of sex, Holland said. However, state law says it is illegal to possess or transport the carcass of any big game animal without evidence of sex and species naturally attached. Montana’s hunting regulations book and Web site clearly list what constitutes evidence of sex.

The bottom half of a 2008 Deer A tag, properly validated for Oct. 26.

Other hunters who stopped at the check station had not properly validated their tag after harvesting an antelope, Holland said.

To properly validate any big game tag, regulations say the hunter must cut three “V” shaped notches in the tag to indicate the date of harvest. One notch must fully remove the name of the month.

Two notches must fully remove the two digits of the date – 0 and 8 for the eighth; 2 and 6 for the 26 th .

Hunters may not mark the tag with a pen, cut a slit or poke a hole to validate the tag, Holland said. The three notches must fully remove the type to indicate the date of harvest (see attached photo). And the tag must be securely attached to the carcass.

Tagging violations can carry a fine of as much as $135.

With elk and deer seasons set to open Oct. 26, Holland said, it is important for hunters to remember that they must leave evidence of sex and species naturally attached to their harvest and properly validate their tags.

Books listing hunting regulations are free and available at all license dealers or FWP offices. Regulations are published online at http://fwp.mt.gov/hunting/regulations.html.

FWP Seeks Comment On 2009 Nonresident Combination License Annual Rule - MFWP change in the price of the variable MFW&Ps is seeking comment •No priced outfitter-sponsored elk combination on the 2009 nonresident combination hunting license tentative annual rule.

The FWP Commission adopted the tentative rule at its September meeting.

The tentative rule includes no price changes for the outfitter-sponsored big game, elk and deer combination licenses and new target quotas for the big game and deer licenses as follows: • No change in the price of the variable priced outfitter-sponsored big game combination license of $1,500, with a quota reduction from 5,000 to 4,750 licenses to be sold;

license of $1,400; and •No change in the price of the variable priced outfitter-sponsored deer combination license of $1,100, with a quota reduction from 2,000 to 1,800 licenses to be sold.

The tentative annual rule for 2009 nonresident combination license is available for review on the FWP web site at fwp.mt.gov.

Comments are due Nov. 7. Send email to hworsech@mt.gov , or via mail to: MFWP, Licensing Division, PO Box 200701, Helena, MT 59620-0701.

NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE • 25

Hunting And Conservation News

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Hunters Needed to Harvest Excess Deer - MFWP borders to the center of the state. Areas hardest hit by burgeoning white-tailed A n exploding population of white-tailed deer in northeastern Montana deer populations are along the Milk and has prompted state officials to cut the cost of some non-resident licenses and work with a private program to distribute harvested animals to the hungry.

“Over the past 10 years, whitetailed deer populations in our area have grown significantly beyond long-term averages,” said Pat Gunderson, the Glasgow-based Region 6 supervisor for the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks (FWP). “Now these deer are damaging more crops, and they’re getting hit by more motorists. It’s time to take additional steps to reduce these deer numbers, and we’re asking hunters to help.”

Under the state’s program, nonresident hunters will still pay $75 for their first 699-00 antlerless white-tailed deer “B” license. But if non-residents purchase additional 699-01 antlerless white-tailed deer “B” licenses, they’ll only cost $20 apiece. Each legal hunter, whether they reside in Montana or not, may possess up to seven antlerless deer “B” tags this season. There will be no price reduction for Montana residents, who can already buy additional 699-00 licenses for $10 each.

Gunderson said 2,000 of the discounted 699-01 antlerless white-tailed deer “B” licenses will be available on a first-come, first-served basis. Other types of licenses for antlerless white-tailed and mule deer are available, as well, but their prices have not been reduced.

The discounted tags are only valid in FWP’s Region 6, which covers northeastern Montana roughly from the North Dakota and U.S. and Canadian

Missouri River corridors in the eastern half of this administrative region.

“While some people are reluctant to harvest does, controlling their population is absolutely essential to successfully managing deer populations,” said FWP Wildlife Biologist Kelvin Johnson, who explained that taking even one doe removes that animal, as well as the one or two fawns the doe would likely produce each year.

“This is about being true stewards and conservationists,” Johnson said. “If we can get more hunters to come in and harvest some of these deer, everyone will be better off.”

One cooperator is rancher Matt Page of the Page Whitham Land & Cattle Co. His family’s property along the Milk River west of Glasgow has been especially hard-hit by deer depredation.

Page said inviting hunters onto his property plays a part in helping FWP reach its wildlife management goals.

Region 6 deer numbers are high primarily because of a long series of mild winters, an abundance of feed, and a lack of herd-culling diseases.

“Providing more hunting opportunities for the public is good for the hunters, whether they are from Montana or from out-of-state,” Page said. “It’s also good for the ranchers and the communities in the area.”

Licenses can be purchased online at the department’s website (fwp.mt.gov) or through any license provider in Montana.

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FWP Tentative Biennial Rules Available For Public Comment Including Increase In Access Fees MFWP

M

ontana Fish, Wildlife & Parks is seeking public comment on three tentative rules that relate to recreation in Montana: the State Parks biennial fee rule, the Smith River rule and the commercial use permit fee rule.

The FWP Commission proposes reauthorizing the current Smith River Rule and the commercial-use permit fee rule for another two-year period without changes.

The proposed State Parks biennial fee rule includes fee increases to help standardize camping fees statewide and ensure that fees charged for electrical use cover costs.

Other proposed biennial fee rule changes include:

•A change in the non-resident entrance fee from $2 to $3 per person and at some parks a change from a per-vehicle fee to a per-person fee.

•The fee for using electricity at campsites would go from $3 to $5.

•Rental fees for cabins and yurts would go from $40 to $45 per night.

•The standard camping fee at all state parks would be $15.

The public may view the three recreation fee rules on the FWP web site at fwp.mt.gov under Public Notices.

The public may comment through Nov. 21 by email to treilly@mt.gov or in writing to: Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, Parks Division, P. O. Box 200701, Helena, MT 59620-0701.

26

• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

NOVEMBER 2008

401 South Orange Street, Missoula (406) 728-7766 www.missoulianangler.com

Fly Tying Corner Brought To You By The Missoulian Angler Fly Shop

Fishing Contests Approved For 2008-2009 Ice Fishing Derbies - MFWP Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks has approved the following ice fishing contests for winter 2008-2009. Participants must comply with state fishing regulations,

BY RUSSELL PARKS

including daily and possession limits.

I

t’s steelhead fishing weather, and they are on the move. This season is welcoming a very large run of fish in the Grande Rhonde, Clearwater, and Salmon rivers. Fish counts over the dams are beyond projections with more on the way. If you’ve ever thought about getting over to Idaho for some of this exciting action, NOW is the time. Fly anglers are doing well, especially with the two handed spey rods. Before you go, you’d better have some of the right flies in your box! Traditional steelhead patterns, articulated streamers, and larger spey flies with stinger hooks are proving to be successful. Here is one of our favorite patterns to tie and fish. Give us a call or stop by the shop with any questions; we’re always on the vise.

THE GREEN LANTERN Hook: Daiichi 2441 size 2-6 Thread: Chartreuse Gelspun 100 Tail: Chartreuse Marabou Underbody: Silver Flat Tinsel Body: Chartreuse Lazer Wrap

Shoulder: Crystal Chenille, Black Flash: Pearl or Green Flashabou Hackle: Black Hackle Collar: Chartreuse Dyed Guinea Head: Chartreuse Thread

Step 1 Build thread base to end of hook point, tie in a short tail.

Step 2 Cut thin strip of lazer wrap and tie in at end of tail.

Step 3 Run thread towards eye of the hook 2/3 of the hook shank. Tie in tinsel and wrap body towards the rear, bring it back over itself, tie off and trim.

Step 4 Wrap lazer wrap towards thread, tie off and trim.

Step 5 Tie in crystal chenille. Run thread towards eye of the hook. Wrap chenille 1-2 turns to form shoulder, tie off and trim.

Step 6 Cut 6-8 pieces of Flashabou and tie in on top of hook.

Step 7 Tie in the tip of the black hackle, wrap around hook 2-3 times, tie off and trim. Repeat with the Guinea, leaving room at the eye to form a small head. Whip finish and trim the black thread.

Step 8 Tie in chartreuse thread and form a head over the black thread, whip finish, add a drop of head cement, and go fish!

FINAL 2008-2009 ICE FISHING DERBIES NORTHWESTERN MONTANA, REGION 1 December 27, 2009 - Sunriser Lions Family Ice Fishing Derby held on Smith Lake January 3, 2009 - Perch Assault held on Smith Lake January 17-18, 2009 - Fisher River Valley Winter Fishing Derby held on Lower, Middle & Upper Thompson Lakes, Crystal Lake, and Loon Lake January 24, 2009 - Perch Assault Masters Invitational held on Church Slough - Flathead River February 1-28, 2009 - 6th Annual Perch Pounder held on all of Region 1 waters February 7-8, 2009 - McGregor Lake Resort Annual Fishing Derby held on McGregor Lake February 14, 2009 - Snappy Sport Senter 9th Annual Lake Mary Ronan Derby held on Lake Mary Ronan February 21, 2009 - Perch Assault held on Middle Thompson Lake February 23, 2009 - Ryan Wagner Memorial Scholarship Ice Fishing Derby held on Murphy Lake February 28, 2009 - Canyon Kids Christmas Fund Fishing Derby held on Lion Lake March 7, 2009 - Perch Assault held on Lake Mary Ronan March 8, 2009 - 6th Annual Lower Stillwater Lake Ice Fishing Derby held on Lower Stillwater Lake SOUTHWESTERN MONTANA, REGION 2 January 17-18, 2009 - Pike on Ice held on Seeley Lake & Salmon Lake SOUTH CENTRAL MONTANA, REGION 3 January 24, 2009 - Stan Shafer Memorial Ice Fishing Derby held on Clark Canyon Reservoir NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA, REGION 4 January 17, 2009 - 4th Annual Perch Derby held on East Fork Reservoir January 18, 2009 - 1st Annual Casino Creek Perch Derby held on Casino Creek Reservoir January 25, 2009 - Utica Rod and Gun Club and Oxen Yoke Inn Fishing Derby held on Ackley Lake January 25-26, 2009 - Lions Perch Derby held on Canyon Ferry Reservoir January 31, 2009 - Western Bar Ice Fishing Derby held on Willow Creek Reservoir February 14, 2009 - Valier Volunteer Fire Department Fishing Derby held on Lake Frances February 15, 2009 - V.F.W. Ice Fishing Derby held on Newlan Reservoir NORTHEASTERN MONTANA, REGION 6 January 3, 2009 - 2nd Annual Clinton Phipps Memorial Ice Fishing Derby held on Fort Peck Reservoir January 24-25, 2009 - 6th Annual Big Money Ice Fishing Derby held on Lower Beaver Creek Reservoir January 31, 2009 - Murphy’s 3rd Annual Ice Fishing Tournament held on Nelson Reservoir January 31, 2009 - Hell Creek Ice Fishing Tournament held on Fort Peck Reservoir February 21, 2009 - 13th Annual Ice Fishing Contest held on Fort Peck Reservoir

NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE • 27

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28

• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

NOVEMBER 2008

Rocky Mountain States DOW Biologists Studying Mule Deer Aging Elk Outlook In Salmon Zone Similar To Last Year

Early results of a mule deer aging study being conducted by the Colorado Division of Wildlife are helping provide insight into the trade-offs between hunt quality and hunting opportunity in southwest Colorado.

The DOW asked hunters to submit teeth from bucks harvested in Game Management Units 54, 61, 62, 80 and 81 during the 2007 big game season. Biologists determine the exact age of a mule deer by counting the annual growth rings present within an animal’s incisors. The DOW sent mailings to 2,065 hunters in 2007 explaining the project and asking them to send teeth from harvested bucks. Last year, 375 teeth were returned.

Biologists plan to continue this research for the next two hunting seasons.

“The return rate in 2007 gave us an excellent sample to start with,” said Brandon Diamond, a terrestrial biologist for the CDW in Gunnison. “There are three management units involved in this project that have contrasting buck-to-doe ratio objectives. GMU 54 has the highest ratio followed by GMUs 61 and 62, and finally GMUs 80 and 81.”

The results show that the age structure of bucks harvested varies between the GMUs, as biologists anticipated. “The purpose of this study is to determine that in units where we manage for high buck-to-doe ratios that hunters actually are taking more older-age-class bucks,” Diamond said.

Biologists are interested in evaluating whether there is an optimum buck-to-doe ratio to which they can manage that maximizes both hunt quality and opportunity. “Hunters across the west love to see big mule deer bucks. But they also want the chance to hunt them on a regular basis. We are trying to find the best middle ground,” Diamond said.

GMU 54, just north of Gunnison, has in recent years become renowned for its mule deer. It is managed for a high buck-to-doe ratio of 40-45 bucks per 100 does; the 2007 post-hunt population estimate was approximately 7,500. Despite the tougher hunting conditions during the 2007 seasons due to unseasonably warm and dry weather, the first-year results of this project are really interesting, Diamond explained.

“In unit 54, the majority of hunters submitted teeth from bucks that were between 3-6 years old. It appears we have a lot of bucks that are 4 years or older, which should be the case due to our management prescriptions. Because of current management, hunters can be selective and they are seeing greater numbers of older bucks,” Diamond said.

I

In GMU 54, bucks up to 9 years old were harvested.

Many hunters would like to hunt deer every year and have the opportunity to harvest a buck four years old or older. The reality is that you can’t have it both ways.”

GMUs 61 and 62 are located on the Uncompahgre Plateau, west of Montrose. This area provides excellent deer habitat. The estimated population is 32,000, and the sex ratio is estimated at 35 bucks per 100 does. Teeth submitted from hunters in 2007 were predominately between 1 and 4 years old; however, some bucks as old as 9 years were harvested.

In GMUs 80 and 81 in the San Luis Valley the deer population is estimated at 5,900 with a buck-to-doe ratio of approximately 24 to 100. Most of the bucks harvested in the area were from 1 to 3 years old, with a few bucks as old as 7 years.

The DOW is urging hunters in these units to send in teeth from the harvested animals, particularly in GMUs 62 and 61 which had the lowest overall response in 2007. Overall, Diamond hopes to collect about 1,000 teeth as the study continues for the next two years. This project will also help managers evaluate the changes in mule deer populations following the severe winter of 2007-2008.

“We have made it as easy as possible to participate in this project, so hopefully hunters will take a few minutes to send in their tooth,” Diamond said. “The bigger the sample size, the more we’ll learn about how our deer management prescriptions are working.”

The DOW hopes to continue this project through the fall of 2009 so that three years of data are available for comparison.

daho Fish and Game wildlife managers expect this year’s elk harvest in the Salmon Zone to be similar to last year.

Elk hunters over the past three years have had success rates ranging from 16 percent in Unit 21 to 25 percent in Unit 21A and the highest rates in the wilderness, with a 28 percent success rate in Unit 27.

The “B Tag” general antlered elk hunt is open to November 8 throughout the Salmon Zone as well as Unit 36 in the Sawtooth Zone. Unit 27 in the Middle Fork Zone is open for brow-tined bulls only from November 1 through November 18.

Unit 36 in the Sawtooth Zone has had an 8 percent success rate over the last three years, lower that the rest of the region, and is expected to remain about the same.

Harvest numbers from the past three years show that 16 percent of the bulls in units 21A and 36B were six points

or more. In unit 21, 25 percent of the bulls were at least six points, while 31 percent of bulls harvested in units 28 and 36 were six points or larger.

Last winter’s elk counts showed that bull ratios are stable throughout most of the Salmon Region and are at or slightly below their target numbers. Fewer cow permits were issued this year because their numbers have dropped within target range. The number of cow tags increased when the populations were too large; tag numbers have been reduced to stabilize the population.

Recent cooler weather could help hunters throughout the region. Warm days and plenty of food in September and early October meant that elk were scattered and less active. Lower temperatures may make the animals more active during the day.

Hunters with questions should go to the Hunt Planner page at http://fishandgame.idaho.gov or call the Salmon Regional Office at 208-756-2271.

Steelhead Harvest Season Open On The Clearwater Steelhead catch-and-keep fishing season is now open on the Clearwater, Snake, Salmon and Little Salmon rivers.

The fall harvest season continues through December 31.Check the 20082009 fishing rules book for river segments open to steelhead fishing.

The steelhead limit on the Clearwater is two fish per day, six in possession and 20 for the fall season. Elsewhere, the limit is three per day, nine in possession and 20 for the season. Once these possession limits are reached, the angler must stop fishing, even catch and release.

Anglers must have a valid Idaho fishing license and steelhead permit.

Steelhead anglers may use only barbless hooks, and may keep only hatchery steelhead marked with a clipped adipose fin. All other steelhead must be released unharmed immediately.

Waters open for steelhead harvest are: Salmon River from its mouth upstream to the posted boundary 100 yards downstream from the Sawtooth Fish Hatchery weir, near the town of Stanley.

Little Salmon River from its mouth upstream to the U.S. Highway 95 bridge near Smokey Boulder Road.

Snake River from the Washington state line at the confluence of the Snake and Clearwater rivers upstream to Hells Canyon Dam. Clearwater River mainstem and Middle Fork from its mouth upstream to Clear Creek.

North Fork Clearwater River from its mouth upstream to Dworshak Dam. South Fork Clearwater River from its mouth upstream to the confluence of American and Red Rivers.

In the boundary waters on the Snake River between Idaho and Oregon or Washington, an angler with a valid 2008 Idaho fishing license and steelhead permit may fish where the river forms the boundary between Idaho and Oregon or Washington, but may not fish from the shoreline, including wading, and may not fish in sloughs or tributaries on the Oregon or Washington side. An angler may have only the limit allowed by one license regardless of the number of licenses the angler holds.

NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE • 29

Rocky Mountain States Tips To Get Prepared For This Year’s Rifle Buck Deer Hunt Dustin Stettler takes aim.

Photo courtesy UDW

Getting prepared now, by gathering materials and gaining

PREPARING YOUR FIREARM: •be as familiar as possible with your knowledge, are some of the keys to firearm — know how to load and unload having a safe hunt. And while taking a it, and where the safety is and how to deer is usually the highlight of any deer operate it. hunt, remember to enjoy all of the •make sure the barrel of your firearm experiences a deer hunt provides. doesn’t have any obstructions in it.

“Enjoy the entire experience •make sure you have the proper of the hunt,” advises Gary Cook, hunter ammunition for your firearm. education coordinator for the Division of •sight-in your firearm before the hunt.

Wildlife Resources. “Good friends, a good FIREARM SAFETY: camp and a chance to see wildlife and the •controlling your firearm’s muzzle is the beautiful state we live in are all things you most important part of firearm safety. can enjoy during your time afield.”

Never let the muzzle of your firearm point Cook provides the following tips at anything you do not intend to shoot, for an enjoyable and safe hunting experience: including yourself.

PERSONAL PREPARATION: •never carry a loaded firearm in your •be familiar with the area you’re going to vehicle. hunt. If possible, scout the area before the •don’t put your finger on the trigger until hunt. your firearm’s sights are on the target.

•put a survival kit together. The kit should •before shooting, make sure of your target include: and what’s beyond it.

-a small first aid kit; VEHICLE PREPARATION: -three ways to make a fire (e.g.

•make sure your vehicle is in good matches, a cigarette lighter, firestarters); mechanical condition.

-quick energy snack foods; •carry a shovel, ax, tire chains, jumper -a cord or rope; cables and a tow chain in your vehicle.

-a compass; •if you experience mechanical problems -a flashlight; with your vehicle or become snowed in, -an extra knife and; stay with your vehicle — don’t leave it.

-a small pad of paper and a pencil •Before leaving on your trip: let someone (so you can leave information at your last know where you’re going and when you location, about yourself and the direction expect to return. you’re traveling, should you become lost).

Mountain Lion Killed In Self-defense A

n Afton man killed a mountain lion in self-defense October 7th while hunting deer near Salt Pass.

Adam Lancaster reported to Wyoming Game & Fish Dept. Game Warden Todd Graham that he killed the mountain lion as it approached he and his father while they were field dressing and boning a buck mule deer they had killed.

The incident occurred in the north end of Wyoming lion hunt Area 14 in the Coal Creek drainage, approximately four miles south of US Highway 89 on Salt Pass. No one was injured in the incident.

“Mr. Lancaster contacted me on the same day that the incident occurred,” Graham said. “Cokeville Game Warden Neil Hymas and I interviewed Lancaster, investigated the site of the incident and concluded the lion was shot in self-defense.”

“The lion was a sub-adult female that appeared to be in good physical condition,” Hymas said. “It is possible that the smell of the freshly killed mule deer may have contributed to the young lion approaching the hunters aggressively. Mountain lions acting aggressively toward humans are extremely rare, but occasionally circumstances in the field can result in mountain lions and other wild animals that demonstrate an alarming lack of fear of humans present.”

Lancaster says the whole event took place in a matter of seconds.

“It took me about 45 minutes to field dress my deer,” Lancaster said. “I took some photos, cut the antlers off and then I saw the mountain lion really close to my dad. I got the gun as my dad backed away from the lion. Dad snagged his spurs on some sagebrush and fell back. The lion jumped over the deer and landed by my dad’s legs. Dad actually kicked dirt at the lion to scare it off. That’s when I shot the lion thought the heart and killed it.”

Mountain lions generally do not act aggressively when first approached by humans. Lions may allow a person to approach very closely, choosing to remain very still.

Hymas says although every lion encounter is different, there are some good, common sense rules to remember when

hunting or doing any recreating in lion country.

“You should never intentionally approach a lion, and if one is encountered, give the lion an escape route. Stay calm, talk firmly and slowly back away from the lion. You especially do not want to run or turn your back to the lion or stay in a crouched position for very long, and never play dead.”

“Fight any mountain lion acting aggressively towards you. Attempt to look bigger than the lion by raising your arms, coat or any object available. Mountain lions have been driven away successfully by prey and people that fought back. Use stones, sticks, a fishing pole, pepper spray if you have it. Use a firearm if you feel your life is in danger. Wyoming law allows you to protect yourself.”

Wardens Hymas and Graham expressed appreciation for the cooperation and assistance of the hunters.

“The Lancasters did the right thing.

They weren’t hunting alone and they were aware of their surroundings,” Hymas said.

“The Lancasters left the mountain lion carcass at the kill site and immediately contacted Game Warden Todd Graham to report the incident. Their timely response and assistance in locating the mountain lion carcass helped wardens verify that a justifiable take of the mountain lion occurred.”

“We are thankful no one was injured in the lion encounter,” Graham said. “We consider this an encounter and not an attack. The Game and Fish policy regarding trophy game incidents defines an attack as when a human is either physically injured or killed.”

Under the current Mountain Lion Management Plan, all human-caused mountain lion mortalities are counted in the mortality quota. Mountain lion hunt area 14 has an annual mortality quota of 15 mountain lions for the winter 2008-2009 hunting season. To this date, only this mountain lion has been killed. Lion hunters are required to call the mortality quota hotline before going hunting: 1-800-637-0809.

30

• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

NOVEMBER 2008

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Deep, heavy snow throughout FWP’s Region 5 kept many hunters out of the field and limited success on opening day, Oct. 12, so the Broadview check station did not open. Billings and Big Timber check stations reported light opening-day numbers of both hunters and harvested antelope compared with past years.

Jay Newell, FWP’s wildlife biologist in Roundup, decided to operate the Broadview check station on Sunday, Oct. 19, the second weekend of the antelope rifle season, to gather information about the 2008 hunt.

Scientific information gathered at check stations is an important factor in management of the state’s wildlife.

Of the 34 checked antelope, 26 (76.5 percent) were adult bucks, which is a very high percentage, Newell said. He also checked seven adult females (20.6 percent) and one fawn (2.9 percent). Because he does not traditionally open he check station on the second weekend of the season, Newell said the department does not have historical numbers for comparison. B ut the amount of traffic was lower than he expected .

Many hunters who stopped at the check station noted a lack of antelope, Newell said. “In this case perception is reality to a certain extent.

Bluetongue has had a significant effect on the population in some areas.”

Bluetongue is a viral disease spread by biting gnats among ruminants, including antelope and deer. It does not spread to humans.

The disease was documented in antelope in hunting districts north of Billings earlier this year. “ In addition to losing a large number of adults last summer,” Newell said, “the bluetongue affected reproduction, resulting in low fawn production this year.”

As a result, FWP reduced the number of either-sex antelope tags by 20 percent or more and eliminated all extra doe/fawn tags for the 2008 season in areas affected by bluetongue.

Check stations at Columbus, Big Timber, Laurel and Lavina were open Sunday, Oct. 26, for the general deer and elk rifle season. In Montana, all hunters and anglers are required to stop at designated check stations both on their way to and from the field, even if they have no game or fish to report.

NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE • 31

needed to hunt this area hard day after day. “Hunters could go a long time without seeing any deer because of the cover”, said John Vore, biologist out of Kalispell. John went on to say that this cover gives the deer the very security they need to grow older and escape predators both man and four legged ones. Deer ages in region 1 have in general have been increasing every year at the check stations throughout the region. “When you have older, more mature animals you have deer that can score in the 140-150’s”, John added.

Top Picks Units 109 110, 130, 170

Hunting Montana’s Rut!

BY JOE ESPARZA, SPORTSMENS ACCESS

If you’re on the track for a monster mule deer or whitetail where would you hunt? Like most of you I’m looking forward to the heart of Montana’s hunting season and I was asking myself this very question. I called each of the Montana’s 7 regions and asked various biologists if they had to hunt somewhere in the region in which they worked which one would it be and why? There answers were informative and insightful.

REGION 1 “For hunters to be successful year after year in this region hunters have to have grit”. That was the comment from Jerry Brown biologist out of Libby. If you’ve ever hunted in region 1 you know what Jerry is talking about. Thick forests with heavy underbrush, steep mountains, waterfalls, and rocky cliffs are what making hunting this area not for the weak of heart. Mental toughness is also

REGION 2 In my conversation with a few of the biologists we discussed rattling and the effectiveness it has on mature deer. Mule deer didn’t seem to respond to rattling was the opinion of more than a one biologist.

In general, whitetails seem to be more aggressive and curious than mule deer and this maybe why in my experience whitetails respond more to rattling than mule deer.

Mike Thompson in region 2 felt that they did not have the problems in fawn recruitment that region 1 had with the ratio of fawns to adults at 40:100 where region 1 was 29:100. He also felt although there was prolonged snow this didn’t seem to impact the mature deer in region 2.

Top Picks Units 201, 216, 293,

REGION 3 This area is more typically associated with high elk numbers and mature bulls. This is certainly true when you look at overall elk numbers in the state. However, biologists mentioned that the deer numbers are up in the region and numbers of mature bucks are holding steady as well. “Prerut hunting in higher elevations would probably pay bigger dividends if hunters are looking for bigger mule deer”, said Tom Linkey, Livingston biologist. Deer in these elevations seem not to receive as much pressure and have a greater opportunity to mature and gain some size, Tom went on to say.

Top Picks Higher mountain ranges in the unit during the pre-rut for mule deer Major river systems for Whitetails during the rut.

REGION 4 This area is one of the most diverse in the state with a mix of units in the high mountains ranges, more open rolling prairie, and the breaks of the Missouri River. “I think it would be difficult to pick out one or two units in region 4”, said Graham Taylor, biologist for region 4.

He went on to say, “when recommending units in our area I like to find out more about what type of experience the hunter want to have”. “Hunters need to decide if they want to have an alpine, backcountry type of experience or more a breaks or prairie type of hunt”. This area with the Chinook winds did not experience deer mortality like other parts of the state. (continued on page 32)

32

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Hunting Montana’s Rut (continued from page 31) Top Picks Focus on transitions zones on the front range and the Missouri River Breaks for Mule Deer.

Concentrate on River Drainages such as the Sun, Missouri and mountain ranges like the Snowies, Moccasins, and Highwood for Whitetails.

REGION 5 “This region has roughly 75% private land making access tougher for the hunters”, said Ray Mule’, biologist for Region 5. He went on to suggest that hunters look at obtaining access through block management opportunities in the area. The region has over 161 ranches enrolled in the program.

the old way of gaining access, “Get out there and build relationships outside of the hunting seasons”. He suggested that taking the time to do this and pre-scouting the areas in August and September would give dedicated hunters a big advantage.

Hunting during the week and outside of the first and last week of the season would also give hunters an important advantage.

Top Picks Look in areas with public access along the Missouri River, Custer Forest, and areas south of Broadus for Mule Deer.

Irrigated farming areas and along the Yellowstone, Tongue, and Powder River for whitetails.

Top Picks Concentrate on Block Management areas that offer creek bottoms or access to Yellowstone or other river drainages for both mule deer and whitetails.

REGION 6 “When looking at sending people to a good deer area during the rut I focus people in range with good habitat”, said Mark Sullivan, deer specialist for Region 6. “Our area has some great numbers for mule deer and whitetails so it’s hard to pick just one spot in our area for rut hunting”. Other biologists around the state recommended spending at 20 hunter days to take a trophy class mule deer or whitetail in the state.

Top Picks Blaine, Philips, and Valley counties for Mule Deer.

Whitetails are spread throughout the region with high concentrations around the Milk River, and some in the Missouri River breaks.

REGION 7 “Our region has good deer numbers and age structure”, said John Ensign, biologist for Region 7. He estimated that approximately ¾ of the land in this area is private and roughly inaccessible. Growing up in region 7, John suggested

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NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE • 33

The Elk Thicket - (continued from page 5) acuity of an elk’s nostrils is surpassed only by the likes of bears and coyotes. Paying strict attention to wind direction is thus critical. The old “lick the finger and hold it up” trick may work, but it makes for frigid fingers when the mercury resides in the basement of the thermometer. Observing the wind’s affect on the flame of a lighter or a puff of talcum powder are simpler, more effective techniques.

Choosing a shooting outfit for timber hunting is a third “basic” that depends on one’s typical pattern of hunting and resources. In my estimation, the ideal rifle is a fast-handling lever action with punch aplenty, such as my favorite .444 Marlin. My rifle has neither sling nor scope, though I harbor no ill-will toward the latter. If I did use a scope, it would be a 2x7 or 1x4 variable. A scope with low magnification allows the hunter to shoot quickly at close ranges without having to “hunt” for the animal through the scope.

One accessory I do not use in the timber is a rifle sling. A rifle slung on the shoulder of a timber hunter may as well be left in camp. Relatively speaking, it takes a great deal of time and motion to wrestle a shoulder-slung gun into shooting position Even if the gun is not carried on the shoulder, dangling slings still have the nasty habits of swaying, creaking and catching underbrush at inopportune moments If a sling is needed to carry the rifle to the timbered hunting grounds, make

sure it is one that can be removed before entering the thicket.

While the “basics” apply to all timber hunting, particular strategies should be adapted to differing environments. In my way of thinking, there are three distinct timbered habitats: pockets and patches, north slopes and timbered drainages.

1) Pockets and patches - It would surprise most hunters if they really knew how little timber it takes to conceal elk, something I learned years ago as a dimwitted, but eager, adolescent. Riding up the trail in the murky light of dawn, my cousin spotted a small bunch of elk at the edge of a patch of timber about 250 yards distant The haste of youth flung me from my saddle in less time than it normally takes me to check my watch. At the rifle’s report, that little bit of timber expelled at least thirty head of elk. The cow I targeted raced back into the timber and out the other side Quite sure I had missed, I set out to confirm my error. A skiff of snow revealed where the cow had been standing and plainly indicated her course of exit. Head down, I followed the tracks into the halfacre patch of timber.

A snap jerked my head upright.

A large, mahogany antlered bull and I eyed each other in unbelief at some 30 yards. The bull’s wits returned much more quickly than mine, but the incident is unforgotten. Try as I might, I cannot pass a patch of timber without wondering what’s

hiding inside.

There are a couple productive strategies for hunting patches and pockets, depending on the number of hunters in one’s party. If hunting singly, stillhunting is usually the best bet. However, if several hunters are available, a mini-drive is often productive and exciting.

2) North slopes- In much prime elk habitat, open ridges, benches and south-facing slopes give way to thickets of evergreens on the sun-starved north slopes.

These slopes can cover several acres or several square-miles and are probably my favorite areas to hunt.

Elk utilize north slopes in several ways. If enough forage and water are available on the slope itself, elk may hole up and stay until season’s end. In other cases, elk bed on north slopes during the day, but come out in more open areas to feed during the night.

If elk are using the slope to bed, but are leaving to feed at night, a waiting-stillhunting-waiting strategy can be employed with good results. To do this, the hunter arrives at timber’s edge before daylight and waits to intercept animals as they move back to bedding areas on the north slope. About an hour after sun-up, the hunter switches to stillhunting, slipping soundlessly through the timbered slope in search of bedded elk and continues stillhunting through the day. About 90

minutes before sunset, the hunter returns to timber’s edge and once again waits to ambush animals en route to feeding.

3) Timbered drainages - In some locations, entire drainages are covered with timber In these areas, elk may spend most of their lives in the forest, moving to open areas only for wintering. These drainages are often good places to find trophy bulls because they are hard to hunt and allow bulls to live to full maturity.

In my estimation, the most consistently successful method of hunting timbered drainages is tracking. This means, of course, hunting as late in the year as possible, when the ground is mostly likely to be snow-covered. I typically look for a single, large, elk track (fresh, of course) or several large tracks traveling together. This often indicates a single bull or a bachelor group. Once found, I follow these tracks at a reasonably brisk pace until they begin to meander, indicating that the animals are preparing to bed. I then slow to a snail’s pace and become doubly alert in hope of spotting the bedded elk.

No matter which timbered environment you choose to hunt, penetrating the security of the forest is often the best way to find a bull. And for myself, stalking the elk thicket offers the challenge and excitement that puts the pulse into hunting.

34

• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

NOVEMBER 2008

CalendarOf Events BIG SKY Big Sky Ski Resort: November 27

GREAT FALLS Star Party 2008: November 21

LEWISTOWN Charlie Russell Chew-Choo:

WHITEHALL NRA Shooting Clinic: Fish Creek Gun Club offers NRA Shooting Clinics the third Saturday of each month.

Polar Runs depart at 5:00pm and 7:30pm With cooperation from the USDA Forest Service, the Dec 6 ,Dec 13 Dec 20 Central Montana Astronomy Society hosts its monthly star The Charlie Russell Chew Choo a scenic and narrated party, a star-gazing experience with large telescopes set NRA Basic Pistol: This course is designed to teach train ride. Travel over three tall train trestles and up for public viewing, and interesting explanations of the the basics of pistol marksmanship. The Pistol Course through a half-mile tunnel. Boarding site is located features being viewed from 6 - midnight. The Lewis and BIGFORK teaches the functions of the different kinds of handguns and ammunition. The course emphasizes firearms Bigfork Elves Decorate For Christmas: Clark Expedition relied on celestial observation to chart their 11 miles north west of Lewistown just past the Spring course. Learn more about our night sky. This event will oc- Creek Trestle. Drive north on Highway 191 for 3 miles, safety while teaching the techniques of sight alignment, November 22 turn left on the Highway 426 for 8 miles. breath, hold, and trigger control. This 10 hour course Elves gather at the Bigfork Inn, then disperse throughout cur on Friday evening from 6:00pm to midnight, subject to Phone 406-535-5436 or 1-866-912-3980. the weather. Free admission to the Lewis and Clark offers a solid base upon which a student can safely the village decorating for the Christmas Season. Sleigh Visit www.montanacharlierussellchewchoo.com Center, refreshments plus the star gazing. Phone build their shooting skills and includes two hours rides set the stage for Christmas. Art Walk is from 406-727-8733 or visit /www.fs.fed.us/r1/lewisclark/lcic of shooting time on the range. All course materials 3:00pm to 7:00pm. Tree Lighting will be at 7:00pm.

LOOKOUT PASS including targets will be provided. A firearm can also Phone 406-837-5888 or visit www.bigfork.org Christmas Stroll and Parade of Lights: November 29 be loaned to you if needed. Ammunition is extra. A Season Pass holder Spaghetti Fest from 3 till 5 pm.

December 5 certificate of training will be awarded to all participants BILLINGS Food is on them. Get your pass picture too.

Live entertainment, food vendors, and a special Santa’s who successfully complete the course .

Huff’s Antique Show and Sale: Lookout Pass Ski Resort. Phone (208) 744-1301 or Village will highlight this year’s event. Buy a Christmas Phone 406-287-2181 November 8 - 9 visit www.skilookout.com Stroll button and be eligible for prizes from downtown 60 antique dealers with antiques and collectibles from businesses. The Downtown Great Falls Association gives several states with lots of furniture, glassware and away a $500 downtown gift certificate to one lucky winner.

MISSOULA primitives. All items are for sale and dealers are eager to Phone 406-453-6151 or visit www.downtowngreatfalls.net Floodwaters, Bison & Glacial Lake buy as well as sell,. This is one of Montana’s largest and Missoula: November 8 finest antique shows. Held at MetraPark.

HAMILTON Join Jim Shelden, Forest Service Geologist, for an Phone 406-238-9796 or visit www.montanashows.com awe-inspiring day spent exploring the natural history Federation Of Fly Fishers: November 4 and geology in the valleys that held Glacial Lake Meets the first Tuesday of the month at the Exchange.

BOZEMAN Missoula 12,000 years prior. The day will include stops Meetings begin at 7:00 pm. Contact Bill Bean at Huffing for Stuffing Thanksgiving Day Run: around Missoula and then a visit to the National Bison 406-363-6158 for more information.

November 27 Range for wildlife watching at dusk.

Hungry to run on Thanksgiving Day? Come join the Phone the Montana Natural History Center at 327-0405 A Christmas in Hamilton Celebration: 2nd annual Huffing For Stuffing Thanksgiving Day 11/20/08 November 28 - 29 Run. New venue. 5K & 10K courses start/finish at the Please join Hamilton in celebrating the Christmas season Saturday Kids’ Activity: Terrific Turkeys: Forsyth Chapter Museum of the Rockies. Kids’ Run too. Don’t miss the November 22 Forsyth Country Club with a beautiful Parade of Lights on Friday night ending costumed dinosaur chase turkey runners. Runners who with a traditional Lighting of the Tree Ceremony. Take a car- Children must be accompanied by an adult. For kids 5 Contact: Doug Martens (406) 356-2636 ‘Smoke the Turkey’ (male & female turkeys) win a prize. riage ride, visit shops and warm up next to the burning bar- years old and up. Admission is 50 cents for kids, $1 for Kids’ Run starts at 8:15 am; 5K/10K at 9:00/9:15 am. All rels. Santa Claus joins the fun, bending an ear to the children adults. MNHC members are free. Learn fun and crazy 11/21/08 participants & volunteers receive a long-sleeve technical facts about turkeys! We’ll also play turkey games and and posing for photographs. Phone 406-363-2400 Glendive Chapter shirt and a cornucopia of fun. Terrific awards again this make turkey calls that you can take home just in time or visit www.bitterrootvalleychamber.com year. Phone 406-599-6283 or visit for Thanksgiving. Phone the Montana Natural History Jordan Motel www.huffingforstuffing.com Contact: Kyle Robinson (406) 377-4291 Center at 327-0405. Located at 120 Hickory Street.

Get your skis and boards on and get up to Big Sky Resort for Opening Day. Phone 1-800-548-4486 or visit www.bigskyresort.com

EVENTS TO SUPPORT WILDLIFE

DUCKS UNLIMITED

CORVALLIS Trout Unlimited-Bitterroot Buggers: November 11 6pm – 8pm They meet on the second Tuesdays of each month at the Corvallis Middle School cafeteria from 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM. There are a total of ten classes with the last one at a pond in May so the kids can catch a fish. The class is for kids ages from 9 to 15 but they will take younger kids if they exhibit good dexterity and a willingness to participate. Contact Bill Bean at 406-363-6158 for more information.

ESSEX Kick-Out-The-Kinks Benefit Ski Race: December 14 Join us Sunday and compete in our 5K and 10K ski race benefit. Held at the Izaak Walton Inn 406-888-5700.

FAIRVIEW Silver Bells: November 29 Silver Bells, Fairview’s Christmas celebration, offers Santa, carolers, free movie with popcorn and drinks, custom-made collector’s ornaments, live nativity scene and in-store bazaar. Held in downtown Fairview.

Phone 406-742-5259 or www.midrivers.com/~fairview

HELENA Downtown Helena Fall Art Walk: November 14

RED LODGE Christmas Stroll: December 5 - 6

Stroll the streets of downtown Helena at the start of the holiday season by viewing artwork while enjoying horse-drawn carriage rides, refreshments, and demonstrations. The Art Walk will be from 6:00pm to 10:00pm. Located in the downtown walking mall and throughout downtown Helena.

Phone 406-447-1535 or visit www.downtownhelena.com

The Christmas Stroll features free wagon rides, Santa Claus, candy for kids, music and refreshments such as hot cider and roasted chestnuts provided by downtown businesses. Many specials offered by Red Lodge businesses. Phone 406-446-1718 or visit www.redlodge.com

HOT SPRINGS Lee Zimmerman In Concert: November 29

WEST YELLOWSTONE Yellowstone Ski Festival: November 25 - 29

Enjoy a dip in the hot springs, then spend some time listening to Lee Zimmerman on the cello at the historic Symes Hot Springs Resort. Phone: 888-305-3106 or visit www.symeshotsprings.com

The early snow brings cross-country skiers from around the world to learn and train on the superior Rendezvous Trail System, Thanksgiving week, as always, will feature the Fall Camp Nordic Ski, manufacturer’s exhibits, motivational talks, wax clinics, racing events LAKESIDE and an overall warm feeling of camaraderie. The West Shore Holidayfest: December 6 clinics are of varying lengths and fees. Everyone is Held in the Lakeside School Gym. NO admission will be welcome from novice to expert. It is important to note charged at the door to enjoy the quality arts and crafts fair and participate in the extensive silent auction, as well as the that Yellowstone National Park is not open during this period of time. Phone 406-599-4465 or upbeat live auction of one-of-a-kind art works. Children can visit www.yellowstoneskifestival.com purchase unique items for family in the ‘Kids-Only Market’, where all items are under $7. Phone 406-844-3880.

12/11/08 Mission Valley Chapter Dinner Best Western Kwataqnuk Contact: Chip Kurzenbaum (406) 833-4345

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Hunting, Fishing & Outdoor Expo March 5-8, 2009 Join 20,000 other conservation-minded hunters in celebrating elk country with four days of action-packed excitement!

Contact RMEF (406) 523-4500 1(800) CALL ELK (225-5355)

NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE • 35

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• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

- ICE & SNOW KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

NOVEMBER 2008

Scoring on Late-Season Roosters - BY ANDREW MCKEAN

Late-season roosters require sneaky tactics, winter weather

M

For winter road conditions, dial 511 or (800) 226-7623.

For the hearing impaired TTY (800) 335-7592.

Online: go to mdt511.com

Hunters Receive Good News about CRP Going into Pheasant Hunting Season - PHEASANTS FOREVER P

heasants Forever was pleased by three recent major announcements related to the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) announced by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).

First, the USDA launched new incentive payments for landowners who open up their CRP to public access. Second, the USDA announced it has updated CRP soil rental rates. Both announcements came in a week when the USDA also released a study highlighting the immense benefits of CRP. USDA Launches Public Access Incentive for CRP At the White House Conference on Wildlife Policy in Reno, Nevada, Vice President Dick Cheney announced a new incentive payment through the CRP to landowners who allow public hunting access on their property.

Landowners who are enrolled in CRP will now be eligible for a $3 per acre incentive if they sign on to their state’s hunting access program; the incentive is expected to open an additional 7 million acres

of quality wildlife habitat for hunting.

USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) will announce signup for the public assess incentive in the near future.

“Without access to places to hunt, there will be an erosion of people who go hunting - this is one of the most fundamental issues we face today,” commented David Nomsen, Vice President for Government Affairs with Pheasants Forever/Quail Forever.

“Enhancing a program like CRP that has been so successful at protecting critical wildlife habitat by encouraging landowners to open that land for hunting is a major victory for sportsmen and women.”

The goal of this incentive is to double public access by providing up to 7 million acres of CRP land for public access in the next 5 years in participating states. The CRP public access incentive permits partnerships with existing state public access programs to identify and mark tracts of land as publicly accessible (continued on page 37)

id October to late December are spanned by little more than 60 days, but for an upland bird hunter, it’s an eternity.

Early in the fall, when most upland bird seasons open, the weather is mild and naïve birds are distributed across the landscape of Montana.

By the last few weeks of the season, though, rooster pheasants and hardy grouse have become savvy veterans, and hunting them can be as challenging as any big-game hunt.

When you hold a December rooster, with its yard-long tail feathers and chalk-white pate, you’re holding a true trophy, a bird that probably survived plenty of assassination attempts and learned to either flush wild or hold tight in the densest cover.

If you want to bag a limit of those savvy roosters, here’s what you need to know: • Hunt Dense Cover: Prepare to hunt different habitats in December than you did back in September or October. Late-season sharptails tend to gang together in flocks of several dozen birds, and they’ll always have a few sentries watching your approach.

Figure out which way they’ll flush and post up on these escape routes, then send someone to bust them up and pass-shoot grouse as they take wing.

If they scatter in smaller groups, you can also hunt down those singles and pairs in denser cover. Pheasants, too, that may have been available in light grass or thin sagebrush earlier in the fall will tend to hold in dense olive thickets and impenetrable cattails by December.

• Drive Roosters: Your early-season tactic of pushing cover or sending a pointing dog to range CRP won’t work as well in December. Those savvy birds have lived to Christmas by running well ahead of the dogs. You can score on these veterans by hunting with a crew, assigning some of the hunters to block the ends of fields or fencerows, and sending the others to walk the densest cover with rooster-rooting dogs. Chances are the blockers will get most of the action on these wild-flushing birds.

• Wait For Winter Weather: If you have the luxury of timing your upland trip, wait for a winter storm to roll through. Habitat that can seem vacant before a blizzard can suddenly seem thick with pheasants in dense cover that also features plenty to eat: Russian olive groves, cattail sloughs adjacent to wheat fields, fresh CRP fields. Sharptails, too, will suddenly show up around food sources after a few days of winter weather. If you hunt during the storm itself, you can often walk right up on numbers of tight-holding birds.

• Trust Your Dog: The late season is the domain of old dogs. These are the bird hounds that don’t range too widely and seem to want to sleep all the time. They’re the wise elders of their breeds, and you should trust them. If you have a flushing dog, pay attention when their tails wag and they want to follow a trail. That’s a rooster running ahead and you should let your dog go, even if it means running to keep up with them. Same with pointers that go staunch, then run, then point again. They’re on the trail of some smart, experienced bird, and those are the real trophies of the (late) season.

NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE • 37

Pheasant Habitat Specialist Goes To Work On Yellowstone Valley Public Land - MFWP The Yellowstone Valley’s new upland game bird habitat specialist started

Hunters Receive Good News about CRP Going into Pheasant Hunting Season (continued) and publish maps for hunters and recreation enthusiasts. The incentive is consistent with current state public access incentives and will enhance the ability of state game departments to use hunting seasons as a wildlife management tool. The CRP public access incentive will be limited to CRP participants in the 21 states that already have public access programs. These 21 states are: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington and Wyoming.

Updates to Soil Rental Rates for CRP Since the new Farm Bill was signed in May, Pheasants Forever’s top priority has been to push for updates to CRP soil rental rates. This year marks the third year in a row that FSA has updated soil rental rates nationwide in an effort to stay current with the market. These new rates will be used for any new CRP contracts approved going forward, and will make practices like CRP’s continuous State Acres for Wildlife (SAFE) practice more attractive to landowners as they consider their options. Updated rental rates are now available for new CRP contracts.

work last month with plans to improve feeding, rearing and nesting places for upland game birds on public lands.

Dennis Yurian joined the Pheasants Forever team to fill a full-time habitat-improvement job jointly funded by the conservation organization, the federal Bureau of Land Management and Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks.

Yurian’s work will start on three pieces of public land. He spent this week mowing grass and weeds at the BLM’s Sundance Special Management Recreation Area southeast of Laurel along the Clark Fork River. Later this fall he will work on the new FWP Yellowstone Wildlife Management Area east of Billings and at the BLM-managed Pompeys Pillar National Monument.

Jay Watson of Billings, the wildlife technician who oversees wildlife projects for FWP, said the first priority is to prepare at least 100 acres of land that will be planted next spring in winter food plots for upland game birds. Much of the land is irrigated, so it will support corn, millet, sorghum and similar cereal grains preferred by game birds.

The increased average CRP rental rates have made them much more competitive with local cash rent.

“CRP has worked for more than two decades, because it has made good financial sense for our farmer friends,” explained Nomsen. “These updated soil rental rates will help CRP continue to be a viable option for landowners, and consequently is a critical move by the USDA in support of CRP’s wildlife legacy.”

Immense Benefits of CRP A recently completed study concludes that two USDA conservation programs provide benefits on more than 5 million acres of wetland and adjacent grassland habitat in the Prairie Pothole Region. The study quantified how the establishment and management of prairie wetlands and associated grasslands through the CRP and the Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP) have positively influenced ecosystem services in a number of ways.

“This has been the biggest year of ups and downs I’ve ever experienced in the conservation world. We have fought diligently to prevent CRP from heading the way of the Soil Bank, and while we are certainly still in murky waters, last week provided a good deal of hope for the future,” Nomsen said.

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• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

NOVEMBER 2008

As big mule deer bucks go none here qualify, but give the one in the center a couple more years and he just might grow that bragging size rack to die for. In other words use discretion before pulling the trigger. PHOTO COURTESY CHUCK ROBBINS

Sagebrush News: Montana Mule Deer Saga - BY CHUCK ROBBINS

I

n Montana mule deer are widespread, occupying every hunting district, from the plains to the foothills to the high country; nearly every conceivable nook and cranny, river bottom, fertile ranchland, desolate badland, sagebrush/grassland, you name it the odds are good mule deer live there.

Montana boasts about 157,000 deer hunters but given healthy populations of both mule and whitetail deer not all of us pursue mule deer; toss in our millions of acres of public lands and as you can see there’s plenty of elbow room. If you consider much of the 9 million acres of private lands enrolled in Block Management is prime mule deer habitat it becomes clear that finding a spot to hunt is not a problem. Given that mule numbers are generally good to excellent throughout the state this season hunters shouldn’t have trouble punching a tag but...

However, should you have your heart set on hanging that trophy buck on the wall the hunt might not be so easy. In any given area real trophy bucks are never numerous. Even a coveted tag in a special draw area is no guarantee. For instance a lucky hunting pal drew a 652 tag four years ago and a 300 tag last season. I went along on the 652 hunt and though we glassed “nice” bucks nearly every day for 10 days none measured up to his trophy standard, thus he ate the tag. Last season after scouting and hunting hard for weeks he settled on a big 3 point. In his words: “After all that time it was the nicest buck I saw, deep forks, 28-inch spread but really not all that much mass, I probably shouldn’t have shot, another

couple of years would have made a big difference.”

So you’ve been shut out in the draw but still covet that wall-hanger, now what? Preseason scouting in country known to harbor big bucks should be a top priority—like the more you know the better your odds. If you were lucky to have shot a big buck in the past that is probably as good a place to start as any.

While bucks certainly move seasonally until winter triggers migration they aren’t likely to move far; so that buck you spot in September is likely to still be in the neighborhood come opening day. Once the November rut swings into full gear, however, all bets are off—some, not all, bucks really wander in search of new girlfriends. It’s no secret the biggest bucks are most vulnerable from about November 10 to the end of season. Hunt high and/or seek out the most remote spots in your chosen hunting territory. In other words skip the roadside/trailside easy stuff and instead get as far off the beaten path as possible. Remember where big antlers are concerned age, genetics, good soil and room to roam are huge A friend owns a veritable truck-load of big muley racks— all but two were shot in the same remote BLM parcel in eastern Montana. I’m sure you know someone with a similar collection gathered in the western Montana high country. Good hunting.

Chuck is a freelance writer/photographer and fly-fishing guide.

Author of four books, you can check out his latest Great Places Montana at chuckngalerobbins.com

NOVEMBER 2008

BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE • 39

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• BIG SKY OUTDOOR NEWS & ADVENTURE

NOVEMBER 2008