Europe: Slovakia
Where the wild things are Time for something different? Holly Kirkwood eschewed her normal beach break for tracking wolves and bears in the remote forests of Slovakia
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zure skies and soft white sand have been the limit of most of my holidays, or perhaps schussing down a red run in the Alps, if I’m being really daring—so tracking wolves through a remote and snowy wilderness took me right out of my comfort zone. Having set off with an overwhelming sense of trepidation, I returned buzzing with the knowledge that I had made some small contribution to an important body of research—I was utterly hooked.
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We were in Slovakia’s Carpathian mountains in order to contribute towards a better understanding of the populations and habits of this fearsome predator, knowing that we were also surrounded by bears, wildcats and lynx, locating and tracking their movements in the snow. Despite being repeatedly told that we weren’t on holiday—we were on expedition— and failing to come nose to nose with a wolf in the flesh, it was the best (non) holiday I’ve had in years.
Facing page: Using traditional tracking methods, Holly and the other volunteers were helping to gather information crucial to the future of the wolves in their natural habitat
Chris O’Reilly/naturepl.com
‘Despite failing to come nose to nose with a wolf, it was the best (non) holiday I’ve had in years’ Part of a growing trend for volunteering holidays, Biosphere Expeditions operates wildlife-conservation projects all over the world, from the Peruvian rainforest to Africa, Malaysia, and Australia. The company works with megafauna, including big and small cats, elephants, turtles, whales, sharks, wolves and marsupials to name just a few. The reason for our trip wasn’t to try to see wolves and lynx (although last year’s crew ran into a family of bears), but, instead, using traditional tracking methods, motion-capture cameras and modern DNA sampling, we were helping to build a body of evidence crucial to the future of the animals in their natural habitat. In Slovakia, for instance, our research into wolf population density and behaviour contributes towards adjusting the annual quota that hunters are given, and the Biosphere project in Russia has helped to enlarge protected snow-leopard habitats. The departure point for our expedition was a frosty Bratislava in February, and a shrewd move on my part was arriving a day early and guaranteeing a good night’s sleep at the Hotel Kempinski. With enormous comfortable beds and a chauffeur-driven Rolls-Royce on stand-by for guests,
Pick your holiday carefully Biosphere Expeditions is a respected volunteering organisation and has been running projects all over the world for 14 years, working with many other NGOs towards common goals in the conservancy landscape. The popularity of volunteering may be growing, but as the sector has expanded, so has the number of companies trying to earn a quick profit, so you absolutely must check the credentials of any company you travel with.
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Other recommended wildlife holidays GreenFORCE Borneo Orangutan Rehabilitation Help the orangutan in Indonesian Borneo. Spend six weeks working with experts to preserve the threatened population. The animals are considered a pest by locals and their habitat is threatened by deforestation. Duration 6 weeks Cost £2,700 Start dates Spring 2014 Website www.greenforce.org Mammal conservation in Australia: quokkas, quolls and quendas Protecting quokkas (small wallabies), quolls and quendas on the southwestern tip of Australia in the Walpole wilderness, volunteers are hands-on, trapping, radio tagging and releasing the animals to help establish the
it’s an oasis of luxury offering wonderful views of the Danube. Our group convened on a Saturday morning at the main train station, to be met by our highly capable team leader, Adam, and, three hours later, we alighted in the wilderness of the Vel’ká Fatra National Park. My fellow expeditionaries were an eclectic mix of nationalities and personalities, ranging from a merchant seaman from Norway to two friends working for the UN in Vienna. The first evening in our comfortable mountain chalet was spent with our other team leader Peter and our resident scientist Tomas, absorbing the knowledge we’d need for our ‘holiday’, including a safety briefing and animal-tracking skills. In the morning, after familiarising ourselves with the art of snowshoeing (the snow is far too deep for boots), GPS and animal tracks, we were declared ‘expedition ready’. The next five days were spent in the wilderness of the forest, snowshoeing and crosscounty skiing. Our daily schedule was simple: rise early and leave the house armed with a packed lunch, data sheets, map, GPS and Thermos in a backpack, and try to cover as much ground as possible in teams of four or five, logging all the relevant animal tracks we can find, and following the wolf wherever it might lead. The forest itself is spellbinding— it’s how one imagines Britain used to be 1,000 years ago: completely
numbers and behaviour of these threatened mammals. Stay in chalets with a spa and barbecue. Duration 1 week (volunteers can sign up for multiple slots) Cost £1,280 Start dates Jan/Feb 2014 and 2015 Website www.biosphere-expeditions. org Biosphere Expeditions whale shark and coral programme The Maldives government identified a need for further research and monitoring of its coral reefs and whale-shark population. Volunteers spend a week living on and diving from a 115ft boat and must be a fully qualified diver to take part. Duration One week Cost £1,740 Start dates September 2014 Website www.biosphere-expeditions. org
untamed. And snowshoeing gives you the same afterglow as a day’s skiing, but with no lifts or queues, or snow machines; it feels like spending a week in a Christmas card. Over the course of the week, we tracked foxes, deer, badgers, pine martens, wild boar, lynx, wildcats and wolves. There were red deer everywhere and, inevitably, by some mornings one or two had become dinner overnight, which only emphasised just how close we were to the predators: it’s always humbling to see evidence that you’re not at the top of the food chain. Evenings were spent tucked up in our cosy house with its charming owner František, who was the perfect host, chef and chanteur. After a debrief of the day’s findings, we relaxed over supper and some drinks, but eyes soon drooped after a full day in the freezing mountains, a hot supper and a glass of slivovica. A week later, deposited back onto the main concourse in Bratislava, lungs full of mountain air and fully refreshed, each one of us swore we’d sign up for another non-holiday just as soon as we got home. In 2014, there will be an expedition in Slovakia on February 2–15, at a cost of £1,180 per person (www. b i os ph e re - ex pedi ti o n s .o rg). Pickups can be arranged from the airport to The Kempinski, where rooms cost from ¤179 (00 421 2 3223 8222; www.kempinski.com)
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