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‫ﺗﺄﻣﻼﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ )‪(١‬‬

‫ﺃﻗﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﹸﺪ‪‬ﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ!!‬

‫ﳌﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺬﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﳌـﺎ ﻛﺎﻧـﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻗ‪‬ﻮﺍﻡ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺑﺘﻘﻮﱘ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﳘﻴﺔ ﲟﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻐـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍ‪‬ﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻔﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ ﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺴﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺃﺩﱏ ﺷﻚ ﰲ ﺭﻓﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﲰﻮﻫـﺎ‪ .‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﻗﺼﻴﺪﺓ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ " :‬ﺭﺟﻌـﺖ ﻟﻨﻔـﺴﻲ ﻓﺎ‪‬ﻤـﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺎﰐ" ﻭ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﳌﺸﻬﻮﺭ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﰲ ﺃﺣﺸﺎﺋﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺃﻗﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫ﻓﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﺀﻟﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺍﺹ ﻋﻦ ﺻﺪﻓﺎﰐ‬

‫‪ ١‬ﻣﻦ ‪١٨‬‬

‫ﺑﻘﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻚ‬


‫ﻓﻠﻴﺴﺖ ﺇﺫﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﳏﻞ ﺍﳋﻼﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺇﳕﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻔﺸﻰ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﱴ ﺻﺎﺭ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻴﻘﲔ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻈﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﻻ ﻣﻔﺮ ﻣﻨـﻬﺎ ﳌﺨﺎﻃﺒـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻋﻘﻮﳍﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﺤﻰ ﻷﻓﻬﺎﻣﻬﻢ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺀ )‪(١‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﺘﺤﻲ ﲨﻌﺔ ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﲜﺎﻣﻌـﺔ ﺍﻟﻘـﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪" :‬ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻃﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻻ ﺗﻌﲏ ﺗﺒﺬﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻫﺒﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﳓﺮﺍﻓـﻪ ﻋـﻦ ﺳـﻨﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺇﳕﺎ ﺗﻌﲏ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻌﺎﺩ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﻘﻌ‪‬ﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ) ﺃﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﺪ ﺍﻫﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺸﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ(‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺡ )ﺃﻱ ﺍﳌﻴﻞ( ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﺪﻋﻮﻯ ﺇﻓﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﺓ ﻟﻠﻌﺠﺰ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﻳﻈﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻡ ﰲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻈﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻔـﺼﺤﻰ ﺑﺄ‪‬ـﺎ ﻏـﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺍﷲ ﺇ‪‬ﺎ ﳌﻔﻬﻮﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﻈﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺄ‪‬ﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻔﻬﻤﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﺎﷲ ﺇ‪‬ﻢ ﻟﻴﻔﻬﻤـﻮﻥ ‪" ...‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪.‬ﻫـ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﻗﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫‪ ٢‬ﻣﻦ ‪٢٨‬‬

‫ﺑﻘﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻚ‬


‫ﻧﻌﻢ ﺗﺎﷲ ﺇ‪‬ﻢ ﻟﻴﻔﻬﻤﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺇﻻ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﻣﻠﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺃﺑﻠﻎ ﻭ ﺃﻓـﺼﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﺃﻓﻬﺎﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻮﳍﻢ ﻓﺤﺴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻐﺎ‪‬ﻢ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﻓﺬﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﻥ ﻋﺬﺭ ﺳﻘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻟﻮ ﺟﺎﺭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺳ‪‬ﻘﹶﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﰲ ﻫـﻮ ﺍﻟﺘـﺪﺭﺝ ﰲ ﺍﺳـﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﺤﻰ ﻟﻠﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﺄﻓﻬﺎﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺍﻟﱰﻭﻝ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺍﻫﻢ – ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻋﻰ – ﰒ ﺟﺮﺟﺮ‪‬ﻢ ﺑﻌـﺪ‪ ‬ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﻣﻨﻪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺭ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻬﺪ ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺴﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺗﻌﻠـﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ؟ ﺃﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻖ ﺇﺫﺍ – ﺟﺮﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ – ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﱰﻭﻝ ﳌـﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻓﻬـﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ؟ ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻻﻧﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﺇﱃ ﺣﻀﺎﻧﺔ ﺃﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻛﺒﲑﺓ ! ﻓﻌﺠﺒﺎ ﳍﻢ ﻛﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﳛﻜﻤﻮﻥ!‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﺩﻳﺐ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﻌﻲ – ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ – ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﻊ "ﲢـﺖ ﺭﺍﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ" )‪: (٢‬‬ ‫" ‪ ...‬ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺻﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺃﲨﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻋﺠﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻔﺼﺎﺣﺘﻪ ‪ ...‬ﰒ ﺇﻥ ﻓﺼﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻧﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺎﳌ‪‬ﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺰﺍﻭﻟﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔـﺼﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻻﺣﺘـﺬﺍﺀ ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ )‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫‪ ٣‬ﻣﻦ ‪٣٨‬‬

‫ﺑﻘﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻚ‬


‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺪﺍﺀ ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﲑ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪‬ﺠﻬﺎ ( ﻭ ﺇﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺍﳊﺮﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻭﻕ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﳑﺎ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺧ‪‬ﺺ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻭ ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﺿ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﳉﻬﻞ ‪... ،‬‬ ‫"‪ ...‬ﰒ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ؟ ﺃﻓﺮﺃﻳﺖ ﻗﻂ ﺷﻌﺒﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍ‪‬ﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﲤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻌﺠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺨﻤﺔ؟ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻭ ﳓﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﻭﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻫـﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻓـﺈﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﳘﻠﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﱂ ﳓﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺌﺖ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻻ ﺃﹸﺳﻴﻐ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻫـﻮ ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻏﲑﻙ‪ :‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻻ ﺃﻃﻴﻘﻪ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ‪ :‬ﻭ ﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺃﻛﺘـﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺃﻧﺜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺤﺒﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺃﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺘﺮﻳﺢ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﺰ ﻭ ﳓﺘﺞ ﺑﺎﻟـﻀﻌﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺨﺬ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎ ﺿﻌﻔﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎ ﻳ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﰲ ﺃﺻﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻋﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤـﺎ ﻋـﺴﻰ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻐﺘﻨﺎ ﻫﺬﻩ؟ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺴﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ؟ ﻭ ﺃﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ‪‬ﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ؟‬ ‫" ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺻﻞ ﺳﺤﺮﻱ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺷﺒﺎ‪‬ﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﺍ ﻓﻼ ‪‬ﺮﹺَﻡ ﻭ ﻻ ﲤﻮﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻷ‪‬ـﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻋ‪‬ﺪﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺯﻝ ﻓﻠﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺍ ﻟﻠﻨﻴ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻦ ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﻭ ﺳـﻨﺔ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﰒ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﻮﺓ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﺔ‪ ...‬ﻻ ﳝﻠﻚ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻉ ‪" .‬‬

‫ﺃﻗﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫‪ ٤‬ﻣﻦ ‪٤٨‬‬

‫ﺑﻘﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻚ‬


‫ﻭ ﻳﺪﱄ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﻠﻮﻃﻲ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﰲ ﻓﺼﻞ "ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ" ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ "ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﺍﺕ" ‪ " :‬ﻭ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﺄﻥ ﰲ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻭ ﺿﻴﻘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺇﳕﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺄﻥ ﰲ ﻋﺠﺰ ﺍﳌﺸﺘﻐﻠﲔ ‪‬ﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻻﺿـﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﰲ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﺋﻬـﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻠﻐﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻗﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﻨﺎﻋﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﲝﺮﻫﺎ ‪‬ﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﹺﻠﱠﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﺗﺜﻠﺞ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻻ ﺗﺸﻔﻲ ﺃﹶﻭ‪‬ﻣـﺎ‬ ‫)ﺷﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺶ("‬

‫ﻭ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺭﺩ‪ ‬ﺷﻜﻴﺐ ﺃﺭﺳﻼﻥ ‪ -‬ﺃﻣﲑ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﻴﻌﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺿﻰ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﲝﺠﺔ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ )‪ ... " : (٣‬ﻭ ﺇﱃ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫"‪ "Il fait fleche de tout bois‬ﻭ ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻬﺎ‪ " :‬ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﻧﺸﺎﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻛـﻞ ﺧـﺸﺐ" ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻫﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﲔ ﺑﺄﻱ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺣﺼﻠﺖ ﰲ ﻳﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺃﹶﻓﹶﺘ‪‬ﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻨﺪﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﻗﻨﺒﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﺖ؟ ﻛـﻼ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻟـﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻜﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﰲ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻـﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﱂ ﺗﻜـﻦ ﻣﺄﻟﻮﻓـﺔ ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠـﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻄﻠﺢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﰲ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺳﻴﲔ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺎ ﰲ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﺠﺪﺩ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﻧﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻭ ﻳﱰﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻜﻤﻬـﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻦ ﺗ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻙ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻓﻮﺿﻰ ﻻ ﰲ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻻ ﰲ ﻏﺮﺏ"‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫‪ ٥‬ﻣﻦ ‪٥٨‬‬

‫ﺑﻘﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻚ‬


‫ﻭ ﻟﺌﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﺗﻜﺘﺴﺐ ﺑ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺪﺍ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍ ﰲ ﺍﻷﳘﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﻛﻮ‪‬ـﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻐـﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﺎﻃﻘﲔ ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﺘﺴﺐ ﺑﻌﺪﻳﻦ ‪ :‬ﻟﻐﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟـﺪ‪‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄـﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﺴﺒﻨﺎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﺒﺒﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺴﻚ ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﱵ – ﻭﺣﺪﻫﺎ‪ -‬ﻭ ﺳﻌﺖ ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻈﺎ ﻭ ﻏﺎﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺿﺎﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺁﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻈﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﻐﺔ ﱂ ﺗﻀﻖ ﻋﻦ ﻛـﻼﻡ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﳌﲔ ﺃﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻌﻬﺎ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﳌﺨﻠﻮﻗﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻡ ﻫﻮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻴﺐ ﺃﺭﺳﻼﻥ‪ " :‬ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺠﺰ ﻋـﻦ ﺍﻟﻔـﺼﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺑﻐﻀﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﺄﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻛﻴﻚ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ ﻳﺴﲑ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻠﻌﺘﻪ ] ﺃﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺕ[ " )‪(٤‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﻳﺘﺴﺎﺀﻝ ﺍﻵﻥ ‪ -‬ﺇﺫ ﺷﺎﺭﻓﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳋﺘﺎﻡ ‪ -‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﲔ ﻗﺒﺢ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﻭﻧﻚ ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳌﺎ ﺳﺌﻞ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺤ‪‬ﻦ )ﺍﳋﻄﺄ( ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺃﻗﺒﺢ ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ "‬

‫ﺃﻗﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫‪ ٦‬ﻣﻦ ‪٦٨‬‬

‫ﺑﻘﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻚ‬


‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺻﺎﻳﺎﻩ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺑ‪‬ﻨﹺﻴﻪ "ﻳﺎ ﺑ‪‬ﲏ ﺃﺻﻠﺤﻮﺍ ﺃﻟﺴِﻨﺘﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺗﻨﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺋﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺴﺘﻌﲑ ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺑﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻪ ﺛﻮﺑ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻻ ﳚﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻌﲑﻩ ﻟﺴﺎﻧ‪‬ﻪ‪(٥) " .‬‬

‫ﺃﹶﻳﻬﺠ‪‬ﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻗﻮﻣ‪‬ﻲ‪ -‬ﻋﻔﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ‪-‬‬

‫ﺇﱃ ﻟﻐﺔ ٍ ﱂﹾ ﺗﺘ‪‬ﺼﻞﹺ ﺑﺮﻭﺍﺓ ِ‬

‫ﺳ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺕ‪ ‬ﻟﹸﻮﺛﹶﺔ ُ ﺍﻻﻓﹾﺮ‪‬ﻧﺞﹺ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺳ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻯ‬

‫ﻟﹸﻌﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﰲ ﻣ‪‬ﺴﻴﻞﹺ ﻓﹸﺮﺍﺕ‪‬‬

‫ﻓﺠﺎﺀَﺕ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﹶﻮ‪‬ﺏﹴ ﺿ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﻌﲔ ﺭ‪‬ﻗﹾﻌﺔ ً‬

‫ﻣﺸﻜﱠﻠﺔ َ ﺍﻷَﻟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﺨﺘﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪‬‬

‫ﺇﱃ ﻣ‪‬ﻌﺸ‪‬ﺮﹺ ﺍﻟﻜﹸﺘ‪‬ﺎﺏﹺ ﻭﺍﳉﹶﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻓ‪‬ﻞﹲ‬

‫ﺑ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻄﹾﺖ‪ ‬ﺭﺟﺎﺋ‪‬ﻲ ﺑ‪‬ﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺑ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻂ‪ ‬ﺷ‪‬ﻜﺎﺗ‪‬ﻲ‬

‫ﻓﺈﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺣ‪‬ﻴﺎﺓٌ ﺗﺒﻌﺚﹸ ﺍﳌﹶﻴ‪‬ﺖ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺒﹺﻠﻰ‬

‫ﻭﺗ‪‬ﻨﺒﹺﺖ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻮﺱﹺ ﺭ‪‬ﻓﺎﰐ‬

‫ﻭﺇﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻣ‪‬ﻤﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻻ ﻗﻴﺎﻣ‪‬ﺔ َ ﺑ‪‬ﻌﺪ‪‬ﻩ‪‬‬

‫ﳑﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻌ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺮﹺﻱ ﱂﹾ ﻳ‪‬ﻘﹶﺲ‪ ‬ﲟﻤﺎﺕ‪‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫)‪ (١‬ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ "ﻓﻦ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ" \ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﳊﺎﺷﺪﻱ‬ ‫)‪" (٢‬ﲢﺖ ﺭﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ" – ﻓﺼﻞ‪" :‬ﺍﳌﺬﻫﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﱘ ﻭ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ"‬

‫ﺃﻗﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫‪ ٧‬ﻣﻦ ‪٧٨‬‬

‫ﺑﻘﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻚ‬


‫)‪ (٣‬ﻣﻘﺎﻝ "ﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻷﻛﻤﺔ" – ﻧﺸﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﻌﻲ "ﲢﺖ ﺭﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ"‬ ‫)‪ (٤‬ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫)‪ (٥‬ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ "ﻓﻦ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ" \ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﳊﺎﺷﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺃﻗﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫‪ ٨‬ﻣﻦ ‪٨٨‬‬

‫ﺑﻘﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻚ‬


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