ȺȾɆɂɇɂɋɌɊȺɌɂȼɇȺə ɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼȿɇɇɈɋɌɖ ɁȺ ɇȺɊɍɒȿɇɂȿ ȺɇɌɂɆɈɇɈɉɈɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ, ɉɊȺȼɈȼɕȿ ɈɋɈȻȿɇɇɈɋɌɂ Ƚɚɡɢɟɜ Ⱥɪɫɟɧ Ⱥɥɢɟɜɢɱ

ɘɊɂɋɉɊɍȾȿɇɐɂə

ȺȾɆɂɇɂɋɌɊȺɌɂȼɇȺə ɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼȿɇɇɈɋɌɖ ɁȺ ɇȺɊɍɒȿɇɂȿ ȺɇɌɂɆɈɇɈɉɈɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ, ɉɊȺȼɈȼɕȿ ɈɋɈȻȿɇɇɈɋɌɂ

Ƚɚɡɢɟɜ Ⱥɪɫɟɧ Ⱥɥɢɟɜɢɱ

ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬ, Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɊɎ, ɝ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ

ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR VIOLATION OF ANTIMONOPOLY LEGISLATION, LEGAL FEATURES

Arsen Gaziev postgraduate student, State University of Management, Russia, Moscow

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ, ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɹ. Keywords: antitrust law, administrative liability, competition.

ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ

ɋɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɪɟɮɨɪɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫɨ ɫɦɟɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɭɸ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɭ, ɧɚ ɩɭɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ.

Ʉɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɥɢɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ, ɱɬɨ ɦɟɲɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɰɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɵ ɜ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ. ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɧɚɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɪɭɝɨɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ. ɋɚɦɨɟ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ, ɹɜɥɹɹɫɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ 2008 ɝɨɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ, ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɹ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ, ɩɨɜɵɲɚɥɢ ɰɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɚɥɨ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɬɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ [6, ɫ.2].

Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɟɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɢ ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɭ.

Ⱥɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ –ɷɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ, ɧɟɭɤɨɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ.

Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɬɪɚɮɨɜ. Ɍɚɤ, 9 ɚɩɪɟɥɹ 2014 ɝɨɞɚɎȺɋ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɹɫɶ ɱ. 2 ɫɬ. 14.31 ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ ɨɲɬɪɚɮɨɜɚɥɚɈɈɈ «Ƚɚɡɩɪɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɝɚɡ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ» ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɭ 552,062 ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛ. ɜɜɢɞɭ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ, ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɹ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ, ɩɨɧɭɠɞɚɥɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɜɵɞɚɱɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɜɡɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɬɵ [7, ɫ.3]. ɐɟɥɶɸ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ.

Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ɍɟɪɦɢɧ «ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ» ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɦɟɪ ɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ, ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ.

Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɷɬɨ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɵɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɢɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɥɚɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ, ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫ ɞɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɥ.

Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɨ

ɞɟɥɭ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ, ɯɨɬɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɥɟɤɭɬ ɜɧɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫɨ ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɟɣ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ, ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɩɪɚɜ ɥɢɰ, ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɬ ɮɚɤɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɜɢɧɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ. ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɤɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ –ɧɟ ɞɚɧɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɭ «ɜɢɧɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ».

Ɉɛɳɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɢɧɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɢɰɚ ɤ ɫɨɞɟɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɷɬɨ - ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɟɞɵ (ɇɨɛɟɥɶ Ⱥ. Ɋ.) ɭ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦ [4, ɫ.42]. ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ, ɩɪɢ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɟɝɨ ɜɢɧɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɞɨɛɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɜɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɟɞɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɬɨɬ ɮɚɤɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ.

Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɱɟɧɵɟ (Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ȼ. ȼ.) ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɧɵ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ [5, ɫ.140]. ɇɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɭ «ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ», ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜɢɧɭ ɤɚɤ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ. Ⱥ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ, ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ, ɬɨ ɞɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɧɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɢɧɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɥɢɰ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɇɨ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɬɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ/ɛɟɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ, ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ. ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɢɡɴɹɧɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ. ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ, ɩɨɤɚ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬ. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ Ɂɚɤɨɧɟ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ (ɫɬ. 41.1) ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɬɪɟɯɥɟɬɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ, ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ. ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɪɨɤ ɞɨ ɞɜɭɯ ɥɟɬ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɥɟɬ ɫ ɬɨɝɨ ɞɧɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ. Ɍɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɱɟɬɵɪёɯ ɥɟɬ –ɷɬɨɬ ɮɚɤɬ ɹɜɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ. ɂɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɫɤɨɪɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɞɚɫɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ.

Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ (ɫɬ. 21) ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɦɟɪɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ. ɉɨɞɨɛɧɚɹ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɧɚɲɥɚ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɟɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɵɦɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɟ ɛɚɪɶɟɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɸ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɄɨȺɉɊɎ.

Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɹɧɢɣ, ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɚɳɢɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ. ɇɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɹɧɢɣ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰ, ɧɚɪɭɲɢɜɲɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɜɥɟɤɥɨ ɜɵɞɚɱɭ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ.

ɁȺɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ

ȼ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɨɯɪɚɧɨɣ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɩɨɪɨɠɞɚɟɬ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ.

ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɹ –ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ, ɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ. ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɬɨɪɦɚɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɟɫɬɢ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ. ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ, ɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɟɟ, ɫɥɟɞɭɹ ɡɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ. ɇɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɨɳɭɬɢɦɵɦɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɵɧɤɚ.

ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ:

1. Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɬ 30 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ 2001 ɝɨɞɚ № 195-ɎɁ //Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬ ɉɥɸɫ 2. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ 26.07.2006 N 135-ɎɁ (ɪɟɞ. ɨɬ 24.04.2020) "Ɉ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ" (ɫ ɢɡɦ. ɢ ɞɨɩ., ɜɫɬɭɩ. ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɫ 01.07.2020) //Ƚɚɪɚɧɬ 3. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɨɬ 25 ɦɚɹ 2012 ɝ. N339 //Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬ ɉɥɸɫ 4. ɇɨɛɟɥɶ Ⱥ.Ɋ. Ɉ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɧɵ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ // ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ȼɹɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. 2014. №1. ɋ. 41-43. 5. Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ȼ.ȼ. ȼɧɨɜɶ ɨ ɜɢɧɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ // ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɆȼȾ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. 2015. №6. ɋ. 139-143. 6. ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɢɭɦɚ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ 25 ɦɚɹ 2010 ɝɨɞɚ № 16678/09 ɩɨ ɞɟɥɭ № Ⱥ70-9090/15-2008 // Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬ ɉɥɸɫ. 7. Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɨɬ 1 ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ 2014 ɝ. N ȺȽ/31451/14 // Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬ ɉɥɸɫ.