ȼɈəȽȺȿɌɆȺȽȺɇɅȺɊ ҲɍҚɍҚɅȺɊɂɇɂ ҲɂɆɈə ҚɂɅɂɒȾȺ ɍɅȺɊ ЎɊɌȺɋɂȾȺ ɇȺɁɈɊȺɌɋɂɁɅɂɄȼȺҲɍҚɍҚȻɍɁȺɊɅɂɄɅȺɊɇɂ ɈɅȾɂɇɂ ɈɅɂɒȾȺɉɊɈɄɍɊȺɌɍɊȺ ɈɊȽȺɇɅȺɊɂɇɂɇȽɊɈɅɂɇɂ ɌȺɄɈɆɂɅɅȺɒɌɂɊɂɒ ɆȺɋȺɅȺɅȺɊɂ ɂɛɪɚɝɢɦɨɜ Ⱦɢёɪɛɟɤɒɭɯɪɚɬ ўԑɥɢ

QONUN

ȼɈəȽȺȿɌɆȺȽȺɇɅȺɊҲɍҚɍҚɅȺɊɂɇɂҲɂɆɈəҚɂɅɂɒȾȺ, ɍɅȺɊЎɊɌȺɋɂȾȺ ɇȺɁɈɊȺɌɋɂɁɅɂɄȼȺҲɍҚɍҚȻɍɁȺɊɅɂɄɅȺɊɇɂɈɅȾɂɇɂɈɅɂɒȾȺɉɊɈɄɍɊȺɌɍɊȺ ɈɊȽȺɇɅȺɊɂɇɂɇȽɊɈɅɂɇɂɌȺɄɈɆɂɅɅȺɒɌɂɊɂɒɆȺɋȺɅȺɅȺɊɂ

ɂɛɪɚɝɢɦɨɜ Ⱦɢёɪɛɟɤ ɒɭɯɪɚɬ ўғɥɢ

Ȼɨɲ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹɫɢ Θɨɧɭɧɱɢɥɢɤ ɢɠɪɨɫɢ ɭɫɬɢɞɚɧ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬɧɢ ɬɚɲɤɢɥ ɷɬɢɲ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚɫɢ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɦɭɞɢɪɢ, Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ, Ɍɨɲɤɟɧɬ

ɍɅɍɑɒȿɇɂȿ ɊɈɅɂ ɉɊɈɄɍɊȺɌɍɊɕ ȼ ɁȺɓɂɌȿ ɉɊȺȼ ɇȿɋɈȼȿɊɒȿɇɇɈɅȿɌɇɂɏ ɂ ɉɊȿȾɈɌȼɊȺɓȿɇɂɂ ȻȿɁɇȺȾɁɈɊɇɈɋɌɂ ɂ ɉɊȺȼɈɇȺɊɍɒȿɇɂɃ ɋɊȿȾɂ ɇȿɋɈȼȿɊɒȿɇɇɈɅȿɌɇɂɏ

ɂɛɪɚɝɢɦɨɜ Ⱦɢёɪɛɟɤ ɒɭɯɪɚɬ ўғɥɢ

ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɵ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ, Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ, ɝ. Ɍɚɲɤɟɧɬ

IMPROVING THE ROLE OF THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE IN PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF MINORS AND PREVENTING OUTSTANDING AND INFRINGEMENT AMONG MINORS

Diyorbek Shuhrat o’g’li Ibragimov Head of the department for the organization of supervision of the implementation of legislation of the Academy of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Tashkent

ȺɇɇɈɌȺɐɂə

Ɇɚɡɤɭɪ ɦɚԕɨɥɚɞɚ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ԟɚԕɢɞɚɝɢ ԕɨɧɭɧɱɢɥɢɤ ɢɠɪɨɫɢ ɭɫɬɢɞɚɧ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬɢɧɢɧɝ ɚԟɚɦɢɹɬɢ, ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ԟɭԕɭԕɥɚɪɢɧɢ ԟɢɦɨɹ ԕɢɥɢɲɞɚ, ɭɥɚɪ ўɪɬɚɫɢɞɚɝɢ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬɫɢɡɥɢɤ ɜɚ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪ ɫɨɞɢɪ ɷɬɢɥɢɲɢɧɢ ɨɥɞɢɧɢ ɨɥɢɲɞɚ ɬɭɬɝɚɧ ўɪɧɢ ёɪɢɬɢɥɝɚɧ. ɒɭɧɢɧɝɞɟɤ, ɫɨԟɚɞɚ ɦɚɜɠɭɞ ɦɭɚɦɦɨ ɜɚ ɤɚɦɱɢɥɢɤɥɚɪ ԟɚɦɞɚ ɭɥɚɪɧɢ ɛɚɪɬɚɪɚɮ ɷɬɢɲɝɚ ԕɚɪɚɬɢɥɝɚɧ ɬɚɤɥɢɮɥɚɪ ɢɥɝɚɪɢ ɫɭɪɢɥɝɚɧ.

ȺɇɇɈɌȺɐɂə

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɢ ɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɧɢɯ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɵɞɜɢɧɭɬɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ. ABSTRACT

This article emphasizes the importance of prosecutorial supervision over the observance of laws concerning minors and the role of the prosecutor's office in protecting the rights of minors and preventing misconduct and delinquency among them. The existing problems and shortcomings in this area, as well as proposals for their elimination were also put forward. Ʉɚɥɢɬ ɫўɡɥɚɪ: ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ, ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬɢ, ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ўɪɬɚɫɢɞɚ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬɫɢɡɥɢɤ ɜɚ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤ, ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚɫɢ. Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ, ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ, ɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ, ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ.

Keywords: minors, prosecutor’s supervision, neglect and delinquency among minors, prevention of offenses.

Ɇɚɴɥɭɦɤɢ, ўɫɢɛ ɤɟɥɚёɬɝɚɧ ёɲ ɚɜɥɨɞɧɢɧɝ ɠɢɫɦɨɧɢɣ ɜɚ ɦɚɴɧɚɜɢɣ ɤɚɦɨɥɨɬɢ ԟɚԕɢɞɚ ԑɚɦɯўɪɥɢɤ ԕɢɥɢɲ ɠɚɦɢɹɬɧɢɧɝ ɚɫɨɫɢɣ ɜɚ ɛɢɪɥɚɦɱɢ ɜɚɡɢɮɚɫɢɞɢɪ. Ɂɟɪɨ, ёɲɥɚɪɧɢ ɠɚɦɢɹɬɧɢɧɝ ɛɭɝɭɧɝɢ ɜɚ ɷɪɬɚɧɝɢ ɤɭɧɢ, ɤɟɥɚɠɚɝɢ ɞɟɹ ɚɪɞɨԕɥɚɲɥɚɪɢ ɛɟɠɢɡɝɚ ɷɦɚɫ. ɒɭɧɞɚɣ ɷɤɚɧ, ɭɥɚɪɧɢ ɠɢɫɦɨɧɚɧ ɫɨԑɥɨɦ, ɚԕɥɚɧ ɛɚɪɤɚɦɨɥ ɛўɥɢɲɢɞɚɧ ɛɭɬɭɧ ɠɚɦɢɹɬ ɦɚɧɮɚɚɬɞɨɪ ɛўɥɢɛ, ɠɚɦɢɹɬɧɢɧɝ ɪɢɜɨɠɥɚɧɢɲɢ ɜɚ ɬɚɪɚԕԕɢɣ ɷɬɢɲɢ ɤўɩ ɠɢԟɚɬɞɚɧ ɭɲɛɭ ɨɦɢɥɝɚ ɛɨԑɥɢԕɞɢɪ. Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɢ ɒɚɜɤɚɬ Ɇɢɪɡɢёɟɜɧɢɧɝ ЎɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹɫɢ ԕɚɛɭɥ ԕɢɥɢɧɝɚɧɢɧɢɧɝ 24 ɣɢɥɥɢɝɢɝɚ ɛɚԑɢɲɥɚɧɝɚɧ ɬɚɧɬɚɧɚɥɢɦɚɪɨɫɢɦɞɚɝɢ “Ԕɨɧɭɧ ɭɫɬɭɜɨɪɥɢɝɢ ɜɚ ɢɧɫɨɧ ɦɚɧɮɚɚɬɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɲ –ɸɪɬ ɬɚɪɚԕԕɢёɬɢ ɜɚ ɯɚɥԕ ɮɚɪɨɜɨɧɥɢɝɢɧɢɧɝ ɝɚɪɨɜɢ” ɞɟɛ ɧɨɦɥɚɧɝɚɧ ɦɚɴɪɭɡɚɫɢɞɚ “Ȼɢɡ “Ⱥɞɨɥɚɬ –ԕɨɧɭɧ

ɭɫɬɭɜɨɪɥɢɝɢɞɚ” ɞɟɝɚɧ ɬɚɦɨɣɢɥ ɚɫɨɫɢɞɚ ɠɚɦɢɹɬɢɦɢɡɞɚ ԕɨɧɭɧɝɚ ԟɭɪɦɚɬ, ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤ ԟɨɥɚɬɥɚɪɢɝɚ ɦɭɪɨɫɚɫɢɡɥɢɤ ԟɢɫɫɢɧɢ ɤɭɱɚɣɬɢɪɢɲɝɚ ԕɚɪɚɬɢɥɝɚɧ ɢɲɥɚɪɢɦɢɡɧɢ ɠɚɞɚɥ ɞɚɜɨɦ ɷɬɬɢɪɚɦɢɡ. Ȼɭ ɛɨɪɚɞɚ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤ ԟɨɥɚɬɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɨɥɞɢɧɢ ɨɥɢɲɝɚ ɚɥɨԟɢɞɚ ɷɴɬɢɛɨɪ ԕɚɪɚɬɢɥɚɞɢ. Ԟɭԕɭԕɧɢ ɦɭԟɨɮɚɡɚ ԕɢɥɢɲ ɮɚɨɥɢɹɬɢɞɚ ɨɱɢԕɥɢɤ ɜɚ ɨɲɤɨɪɚɥɢɤɧɢ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɲ ɭɱɭɧ ɛɢɡ ɮɭԕɚɪɨɥɢɤ ɠɚɦɢɹɬɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɥɚɪɢ, ɨɦɦɚɜɢɣ ɚɯɛɨɪɨɬ ɜɨɫɢɬɚɥɚɪɢ ɜɚ ɚԟɨɥɢ ɛɢɥɚɧ ɫɚɦɚɪɚɥɢ ԟɚɦɤɨɪɥɢɤɧɢ ɤɟɧɝ ɣўɥɝɚ ԕўɹɦɢɡ”, ɞɟɛ ԕɚɣɞ ԕɢɥɢɧɞɢ.

Ȼɭɝɭɧɝɢ ɤɭɧɞɚ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢ ɦɢɥɥɢɣ ɜɚ ɭɦɭɦɢɧɫɨɧɢɣ ԕɚɞɪɢɹɬɥɚɪ ɪɭԟɢɞɚ ɬɚɪɛɢɹɥɚɲ, ɭɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ, ɮɚɧ, ɦɚɞɚɧɢɹɬ, ɫɚɧɴɚɬ, ɫɨԑɥɢԕɧɢ ɫɚԕɥɚɲ, ɢɠɬɢɦɨɢɣ ԟɢɦɨɹ, ɦɟԟɧɚɬ ɜɚ ɛɨɲԕɚ ɫɨԟɚɥɚɪɞɚ ɤɚɮɨɥɚɬɥɚɧɝɚɧ ԟɭԕɭԕ ԟɚɦɞɚ ԕɨɧɭɧɢɣ ɦɚɧɮɚɚɬɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɲɝɚ ɭɫɬɭɜɨɪ ɜɚɡɢɮɚ ɫɢɮɚɬɢɞɚ ԕɚɪɚɥɦɨԕɞɚ.

Ɇɚɦɥɚɤɚɬɞɚɝɢ ɞɟɹɪɥɢ ɛɚɪɱɚ ԟɭԕɭԕɧɢ ɦɭԟɨɮɚɡɚ ԕɢɥɢɲ, ɦɚԟɚɥɥɢɣ ԟɨɤɢɦɢɹɬ ɜɚ ўɡɢɧɢ ўɡɢ ɛɨɲԕɚɪɢɲ ɨɪɝɚɧɥɚɪɢ ɬɚɪɤɢɛɢɞɚ ёɲɥɚɪɧɢ ԕўɥɥɚɛ-ԕɭɜɜɚɬɥɚɲ, ɭɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɬɭɪɥɢ ɠɢɧɨɢɣ ɨԕɢɦ ɜɚ ԑɨɹɥɚɪ ɬɚɴɫɢɪɢɝɚ ɬɭɲɢɛ ԕɨɥɢɲɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɨɥɞɢɧɢ ɨɥɢɲ, ɛɨɥɚɥɚɪ ԟɭԕɭԕ ɜɚ ɦɚɧɮɚɚɬɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɦɭԟɨɮɚɡɚ ɷɬɢɲ, ɠɢɧɨɹɬɱɢɥɢɤɧɢɧɝ ɨɥɞɢɧɢ ɨɥɢɲɞɚ ɹԕɢɧɞɚɧ ёɪɞɚɦ ɤўɪɫɚɬɢɲ ɮɚɨɥɢɹɬɢɝɚ ɚɫɨɫ ɫɨɥɢɧɝɚɧ[1]. ɏɭɫɭɫɚɧ, Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ “ɉɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ”ɝɢ ԕɨɧɭɧɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɚɫɨɫɢɣ ɜɚɡɢɮɚɥɚɪɢ ɫɢɮɚɬɢɞɚ ԕɨɧɭɧ ɭɫɬɭɜɨɪɥɢɝɢɧɢ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɲ, ԕɨɧɭɧɢɣɥɢɤɧɢ ɦɭɫɬɚԟɤɚɦɥɚɲ, ɮɭԕɚɪɨɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ԟɭԕɭԕ ԟɚɦɞɚ ɷɪɤɢɧɥɢɤɥɚɪɢɧɢ, ɠɚɦɢɹɬ ɜɚ ɞɚɜɥɚɬɧɢɧɝ ԕɨɧɭɧ ɛɢɥɚɧ ԕўɪɢԕɥɚɧɚɞɢɝɚɧ ɦɚɧɮɚɚɬɥɚɪɢɧɢ, Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹɜɢɣ ɬɭɡɭɦɢɧɢ ԟɢɦɨɹ ԕɢɥɢɲ, ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɨɥɞɢɧɢ ɨɥɢɲ ɜɚ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ԕɢɥɢɲɞɚɧ ɢɛɨɪɚɬɥɢɝɢ ɛɟɥɝɢɥɚɛ ɛɟɪɢɥɝɚɧ[2]. ɒɭɧɢɧɝɞɟɤ, Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢ Ȼɨɲ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɢɧɢɧɝ 11.09.2017 ɣɢɥɞɚɝɢ “ȼɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ԟɚԕɢɞɚɝɢ ԕɨɧɭɧɱɢɥɢɤ ɢɠɪɨɫɢ ɭɫɬɢɞɚɧ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬ ɮɚɨɥɢɹɬɢ ɫɚɦɚɪɚɞɨɪɥɢɝɢɧɢ ɨɲɢɪɢɲ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ”ɝɢ 139-ɫɨɧɥɢ ɫɨԟɚɜɢɣ Ȼɭɣɪɭԑɢɞɚ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ԟɚԕɢɞɚɝɢ ԕɨɧɭɧɱɢɥɢɤ ɢɠɪɨɫɢ ɭɫɬɢɞɚɧ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬ ɫɨԟɚɫɢɞɚ, ԕɨɧɭɧɢɣɥɢɤɧɢ ɦɭɫɬɚԟɤɚɦɥɚɲ, ԕɨɧɭɧ ɭɫɬɭɜɨɪɥɢɝɢɧɢ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɲ, ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ԟɭԕɭԕɥɚɪɢ, ɷɪɤɢɧɥɢɤɥɚɪɢ ɜɚ ԕɨɧɭɧɢɣ ɦɚɧɮɚɚɬɥɚɪɢɧɢ ԟɢɦɨɹ ԕɢɥɢɲ, ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɫɨԑɥɢԑɢɧɢ ɫɚԕɥɚɲ ɫɨԟɚɫɢɞɚ, ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɢɠɬɢɦɨɢɣ ɦɭԟɨɮɚɡɚɫɢ ɫɨԟɚɫɢɞɚ, ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ɦɟԟɧɚɬɢ ɦɭԟɨɮɚɡɚɫɢɝɚ ɨɢɞ ԕɨɧɭɧɱɢɥɢɤ ɬɚɥɚɛɥɚɪɢɝɚ ɪɢɨɹ ԕɢɥɢɧɢɲɢ, ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ɦɟԟɧɚɬɢ ɦɭԟɨɮɚɡɚɫɢɝɚ ɨɢɞ ԕɨɧɭɧɱɢɥɢɤ ɬɚɥɚɛɥɚɪɢɝɚ ɪɢɨɹ ԕɢɥɢɧɢɲɢ, ɟɬɢɦ ɛɨɥɚɥɚɪ ɜɚ ɨɬɚɨɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɦɨԑɢɞɚɧ ɦɚԟɪɭɦ ɛўɥɝɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɥɚɪɧɢ ԟɢɦɨɹ ԕɢɥɢɲ ɫɨԟɚɫɢɞɚ, ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ўɪɬɚɫɢɞɚ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬɫɢɡɥɢɤ ɜɚ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚɫɢ ɫɨԟɚɫɢɞɚ ԕɨɧɭɧɥɚɪɝɚ ɪɢɨɹ ɷɬɢɥɢɲɢ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɚɫɨɫɢɣ ɜɚɡɢɮɚɥɚɪɢ ɫɢɮɚɬɢɞɚ ɛɟɥɝɢɥɚɛ ɛɟɪɢɥɞɢ[3].

Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ “ɉɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ”ɝɢ Ԕɨɧɭɧɢ ԟɚɦɞɚ Ȼɨɲ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɧɢɧɝ 139- ɫɨɧɥɢ Ȼɭɣɪɭԑɢɝɚ ɚɫɨɫɚɧ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɥɚɪɢ ɬɨɦɨɧɢɞɚɧ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ԟɚԕɢɞɚɝɢ ԕɨɧɭɧɱɢɥɢɤ ɫɨԟɚɫɢɞɚ ɬɟɤɲɢɪɢɲ ўɬɤɚɡɢɥɚɞɢ. Ȼɭɣɪɭɤɤɚ ɚɫɨɫɚɧ ɦɟԟɪɢɛɨɧɥɢɤ ɭɣɥɚɪɢ, ɦɚɤɬɚɛɝɚɱɚ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɦɭɚɫɫɚɫɚɥɚɪɢ, ɭɦɭɦɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɦɭɚɫɫɚɫɚɥɚɪɢ, ɦɚɯɫɭɫ ɦɚɤɬɚɛ ɜɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɥɚɪ, ɥɢɰɟɣ ɜɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɠɥɚɪ, ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ɢɲɥɚɪɢ ɛўɣɢɱɚ ɢɞɨɪɚɥɚɪɚɪɨ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹɥɚɪ, ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɝɚ ɢɠɬɢɦɨɢɣԟɭԕɭԕɢɣ ёɪɞɚɦ ɤўɪɫɚɬɢɲ Ɇɚɪɤɚɡɥɚɪɢ ɜɚ ɛɨɲԕɚ ɬɚɲɤɢɥɨɬɥɚɪ ɫɨԟɚɞɚɝɢ ɬɟɤɲɢɪɢɲ ɨɛɶɟɤɬɥɚɪɢ ԟɢɫɨɛɥɚɧɚɞɢ. Ɍɟɤɲɢɪɢɲ ɸɤɭɧɥɚɪɢ ɛўɣɢɱɚ ɫɨԟɚɞɚ ɚɧɢԕɥɚɧɝɚɧ ԕɨɧɭɧɛɭɡɢɥɢɲɥɚɪɧɢ ɛɚɪɬɚɪɚɮ ɷɬɢɲ ɜɚ ɛɭɧɞɚɣ ɯɨɥɥɚɪɧɢ ɛɚɪɬɚɪɚɮ ɷɬɢɲ ɦɚԕɫɚɞɢɞɚ ɬɟɝɢɲɥɢ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬɢ ԟɭɠɠɚɬɥɚɪɢ ԕўɥɥɚɧɢɥɚɞɢ.

Ɍɚɴɤɢɞɥɚɲ ɠɨɢɡɤɢ, ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɥɚɪɢ ɬɨɦɨɧɢɞɚɧ 2020 ɣɢɥɧɢɧɝ ɞɚɫɬɥɚɛɤɢ ɹɪɦɢɞɚ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɢɠɬɢɦɨɢɣ ԟɢɦɨɹ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚɝɢ ԕɨɧɭɧɱɢɥɢɤ ɢɠɪɨɫɢ ɸɡɚɫɢɞɚɧ –47, ɛɚɧɞɥɢɤ ɜɚ ɦɟԟɧɚɬ ɦɭɧɨɫɚɛɚɬɥɚɪɢ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ –156, ɫɨԑɥɢԕɧɢ ɫɚԕɥɚɲ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ –74, ɮɚɪɡɚɧɞɥɢɤɤɚ ɨɥɢɲ, ԟɨɦɢɣɥɢɤ ɜɚ ɜɚɫɢɣɥɢɤ ɬɚɣɢɧɥɚɲ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ – 214, ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ –104, ɞɚɜɥɚɬ ɦɭɥɤɢɧɢɧɝ ɫɚԕɥɚɧɢɲɢ ɜɚ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɦɚɛɥɚԑɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɫɚɪɮɥɚɧɢɲɢ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ –77, ԟɚɪɛɢɣ ɯɢɡɦɚɬɝɚ ɬɚɣёɪɥɚɲ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ –15, ɛɨɥɚɥɚɪ ԕɚɪɨɜɫɢɡɥɢɝɢ ɜɚ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬɫɢɡɥɢɝɢɧɢɧɝ ɨɥɞɢɧɢ ɨɥɢɲ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ – 358 ɜɚ ɛɨɲԕɚ ԕɨɧɭɧ ԟɭɠɠɚɬɥɚɪɢ ɢɠɪɨɫɢ ɸɡɚɫɢɞɚɧ –348 ɬɚ ɬɟɤɲɢɪɢɲɥɚɪ ўɬɤɚɡɢɥɝɚɧ. Ɇɚɫɚɥɚɧ, ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ɬɚɴɥɢɦɢ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ 104 ɬɚ ɬɟɤɲɢɪɢɲ ўɬɤɚɡɢɥɝɚɧ ɛўɥɫɚ, ɬɟɤɲɢɪɢɲ ɹɤɭɧɢ ɧɚɬɢɠɚɫɢɞɚ 7 ɬɚ ԕɨɧɭɧɝɚ ɡɢɞ ԟɭɠɠɚɬɥɚɪ ɛɟɤɨɪ ԕɢɥɢɧɝɚɧ. 136 ɬɚ ԕɨɧɭɧɝɚ ɡɢɞ ԟɭɠɠɚɬɥɚɪɝɚ ўɡɝɚɪɬɢɪɢɲ ɤɢɪɢɬɢɥɝɚɧ. ɒɭɧɢɧɝɞɟɤ, ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪ ԕɚɪɨɪɢ ɜɚ ɬɚԕɞɢɦɧɨɦɚɫɢ ɛўɣɢɱɚ 905 ɬɚ ɲɚɯɫ ɢɧɬɢɡɨɦɢɣ, 169 ɬɚɫɢ ɦɚɴɦɭɪɢɣ, 6 ɬɚɫɢ ɷɫɚ ɦɨɞɞɢɣ ɠɚɜɨɛɝɚɪɥɢɤɤɚ ɬɨɪɬɢɥɝɚɧ. Ȼɭɧɞɚɧ ɬɚɲԕɚɪɢ 418 ɬɚ ɲɚɯɫɧɢɧɝ, ɲɭ ɠɭɦɥɚɞɚɧ 137 ɬɚ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧ ɲɚɯɫɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ԟɭԕɭԕɥɚɪɢ ɬɢɤɥɚɧɝɚɧ.

Ȼɭɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɛɚɪɱɚɫɢ ɦɚɦɥɚɤɚɬɢɦɢɡɞɚ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ԟɭԕɭԕ ɜɚ ɷɪɤɢɧɥɢɤɥɚɪɢɧɢ ԟɢɦɨɹ ԕɢɥɢɲɞɚ, ɭɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɛɭɡɢɥɝɚɧ ԟɭԕɭԕɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɬɢɤɥɚɲɞɚ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɪɨɥɢ ɦɭԟɢɦ ɷɤɚɧɥɢɝɢɧɢ ɤўɪɫɚɬɢɛ ɬɭɪɚɞɢ.

Ʌɟɤɢɧ, ɲɭɧɞɚɣ ɛўɥɫɚɞɚ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ɬɨɦɨɧɢɞɚɧ ɬɭɪɥɢ ɯɢɥɞɚɝɢ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪ, ɲɭ ɠɭɦɥɚɞɚɧ ɠɢɧɨɹɬɱɢɥɢɤ ɫɨɞɢɪ ɷɬɢɲ ɯɨɥɚɬɥɚɪɢ ԟɚɦ ɭɱɪɚɛ ɬɭɪɢɛɞɢ. ȼɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ԟɭԕɭԕ, ɷɪɤɢɧɥɢɤɥɚɪɢ ɜɚ ԕɨɧɭɧɢɣ ɦɚɧɮɚɚɬɥɚɪɢɧɢ ԟɢɦɨɹ ԕɢɥɢɲ ɛɨɪɚɫɢɞɚ ɚɦɚɥɝɚ ɨɲɢɪɢɥɚёɬɝɚɧ ɢɲɥɚɪ ɬɚԟɥɢɥɢ ɲɭɧɢ ɤўɪɫɚɬɦɨԕɞɚɤɢ, ɝɥɨɛɚɥɥɚɲɭɜ ɠɚɪɚёɧɢɞɚ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ɬɨɦɨɧɢɞɚɧ ɫɨɞɢɪ ɷɬɢɥɚёɬɝɚɧ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪ ɜɚ ɠɢɧɨɹɬɥɚɪ ɛўɣɢɱɚ ԕɚɬɴɢɣ ɬɚɪɬɢɛ ɜɚ ɢɧɬɢɡɨɦ ɛɢɥɚɧ ɢɲɥɚɲ ɡɚɪɭɪɢɹɬɢɧɢ ɸɡɚɝɚ ɤɟɥɬɢɪɦɨԕɞɚ.

Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ “Ԟɭԕɭɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚɫɢ ɬӯԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ”ɝɢ ɜɚ “ȼɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ӯɪɬɚɫɢɞɚ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬɫɢɡɥɢɤ ɜɚ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚɫɢ” ɬӯԑɪɢɫɢɞɚɝɢ Ԕɨɧɭɧɥɚɪɢ, Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɢɧɢɧɝ “Ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚɫɢ ɜɚ ɠɢɧɨɹɬɱɢɥɢɤɤɚ ԕɚɪɲɢ ԕɭɪɚɲɢɲ ɬɢɡɢɦɢɧɢ ɹɧɚɞɚ ɬɚɤɨɦɢɥɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɲ ɱɨɪɚ-ɬɚɞɛɢɪɥɚɪɢ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ”ɝɢ Ԕɚɪɨɪɢ ɜɚ ɭɧɝɚ ɚɫɨɫɚɧ ɬɚɫɞɢԕɥɚɧɝɚɧ “ȼɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ɢɲɥɚɪɢ ɛўɣɢɱɚ ɢɞɨɪɚɥɚɪɚɪɨ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹɥɚɪ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ”ɝɢ ɇɢɡɨɦ, Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɢɧɢɧɝ “ɂԟɬɢɫɨɫɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɥɝɚɧ ўԕɭɜ-ɬɚɪɛɢɹ ɦɭɚɫɫɚɫɚɥɚɪɢ

ɮɚɨɥɢɹɬɢɧɢ ɬɭɛɞɚɧ ɬɚɤɨɦɢɥɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɲ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ”ɝɢ Ԕɚɪɨɪɢ, Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢ Ȼɨɲ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɢɧɢɧɝ “ȼɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ԟɚԕɢɞɚɝɢ ԕɨɧɭɧɥɚɪ ɢɠɪɨɫɢ ɭɫɬɢɞɚɧ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬ ɮɚɨɥɢɹɬɢ ɫɚɦɚɪɚɞɨɪɥɢɝɢɧɢ ɨɲɢɪɢɲ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ”ɝɢ 139-ɫɨɧɥɢ ɛɭɣɪɭԑɢ ɤɚɛɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜ ԟɭɠɠɚɬɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ԕɚɛɭɥ ԕɢɥɢɧɢɲɢ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧ ɜɚ ёɲɥɚɪ ўɪɬɚɫɢɞɚ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ ɬɚɲɤɢɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɲ ɦɚɫɚɥɚɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɛɟɥɝɢɥɚɛ ɛɟɪɞɢ.

Ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚɫɢ ɛɭ –ɠɢɧɨɹɬɱɢɥɢɤɧɢ ɨɥɞɢɧɢ ɨɥɢɲ, ԕɨɧɭɧ ɛɢɥɚɧ ԕўɪɢԕɥɚɧɚɞɢɝɚɧ ԕɚɞɪɢɹɬɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɯɚɜɮɫɢɡɥɢɝɢɧɢ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɲ, ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɫɨɞɢɪ ɷɬɢɲ ɫɚɛɚɛɥɚɪɢ,ɭɥɚɪɧɢ ɫɨɞɢɪ ɷɬɢɲɝɚ ɢɦɤɨɧ ɛɟɪɚɞɢɝɚɧ ɲɚɪɬ-ɲɚɪɨɢɬɥɚɪɧɢ ɚɧɢԕɥɚɲ ɜɚ ɭɥɚɪɧɢ ɛɚɪɬɚɪɚɮ ɷɬɢɲɝɚ ԕɚɪɚɬɢɥɝɚɧ ɱɨɪɚ-ɬɚɞɛɢɪɥɚɪ ɣɢԑɢɧɞɢɫɢɞɢɪ[4].

Ɇɚɦɥɚɤɚɬɢɦɢɡ ɪɚɜɧɚԕɢɧɢɧɝ ɷɪɬɚɧɝɢ ɤɭɧɢ ёɲɥɚɧɢɧɝ ԕўɥɢɞɚ ɷɤɚɧ ɭɥɚɪɧɢ ɜɚɬɚɧɩɚɪɜɚɪɥɢɤ ɪɭԟɢɞɚ ɬɚɪɛɢɹɥɚɲ, ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɛɟɪɢɲ, ɭɥɚɪ ўɪɬɚɫɢɞɚ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪ ɫɨɞɢɪ ɷɬɢɥɢɲɢɧɢ ɨɥɞɢɧɢ ɨɥɢɲ ɧɚɮɚԕɚɬ ԟɭԕɭԕɧɢ ɦɭԟɨɮɚɡɚ ԕɢɥɭɜɱɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ, ɛɚɥɤɢ ԟɚɪ ɛɢɪ ɲɚɯɫɧɢɧɝ ɜɚɡɢɮɚɫɢ ɫɢɮɚɬɢɞɚ ԕɚɪɚɫɥɚ ɤўɡɥɚɧɝɚɧ ɦɚԕɫɚɞɝɚ ɷɪɢɲɢɲɢɦɢɡ ɦɭɦɤɢɧ. ȼɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧ, ɭɸɲɦɚɝɚɧ ёɲɥɚɪ ɛɢɥɚɧ ɢɲɥɚɲɝɚ ɞɨɢɪ ԕɨɧɭɧɥɚɪ ɢɠɪɨɫɢɧɢ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬ ԕɢɥɢɲɞɚ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ɛɢɥɚɧ ɲɭԑɭɥɥɚɧɭɜɱɢ ɦɚɴɫɭɥ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɜɚ ɦɚԟɚɥɥɢɣ ɢɞɨɪɥɚɪɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɜɚɤɨɥɚɬɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ԟɚɪɚɤɚɬɱɚɧ ɬɢɡɢɦɢɞɚɝɢ ɚɣɪɢɦ ɢɞɨɪɚɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɦɚɴɫɭɥɢɹɬɢɧɢ ɹɧɚɞɚ ɤɭɱɚɣɬɢɪɢɲɧɢ ɡɚɦɨɧ ɬɚɥɚɛ ԕɢɥɦɨԕɞɚ.

Ɍɚɞԕɢԕɨɬɥɚɪ ɧɚɬɢɠɚɫɢɞɚ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɨɥɞɢɧɢ ɨɥɢɲɧɢɧɝ ɬɚɲɤɢɥɢɣ ɜɚ ԟɭԕɭԕɢɣ ɱɨɪɚɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɛɟɥɝɢɥɚɲ ɜɚ ԟɚɥ ɷɬɢɲɞɚ ɛɢɪ ԕɚɬɨɪ ɦɭɚɦɦɨɥɚɪ ɦɚɜɠɭɞɥɢɝɢ ɚɧɢԕɥɚɧɞɢ. Ɉɬɚ-ɨɧɚɥɚɪ ɬɨɦɨɧɢɞɚɧ ɮɚɪɡɚɧɞɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɨɥɢɣ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɦɭɚɫɫɚɫɚɥɚɪɢɞɚ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɨɥɢɲɢɧɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬ ԕɢɥɢɲ ɞɚɪɚɠɚɫɢ ɠɭɞɚ ɫɭɫɬɥɢɝɢ, ԕɢɲɥɨԕ ɠɨɣɥɚɪɞɚ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɦɭɚɫɫɚɫɚɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɟɬɚɪɥɢ ɷɦɚɫɥɢɝɢ, ёɲɥɚɪ (18-30 ёɲ) ɛɢɥɚɧ ɲɭԑɭɥɥɚɧɭɜɱɢ ɞɚɜɥɚɬ ɜɚ ɧɨɞɚɜɥɚɬ ɬɚɲɤɢɥɨɬɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɦɚɫɴɭɥɥɢɤ ɞɚɪɚɠɚɫɢɧɢ ɛɟɥɝɢɥɨɜɱɢ ɜɚ ɭɥɚɪɝɚ ɦɚɠɛɭɪɢɹɬ ɸɤɥɨɜɱɢ ԕɨɧɭɧ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɹɝɨɧɚ ɬɢɡɢɦɢ ɦɚɜɠɭɞ ɷɦɚɫɥɢɝɢ ɲɭɥɚɪ ɠɭɦɥɚɫɢɞɚɧɞɢɪ. ɀɚɦɢɹɬɞɚɝɢ ɛɚɪɱɚ ɧɨɠўɹ ԟɨɥɚɬɥɚɪ, ɠɭɦɥɚɞɚɧ, ɨɢɥɚɞɚɝɢ ɧɨɬɢɧɱɥɢɤ, ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɦɭɚɫɫɚɫɚɥɚɪɢ ɢɲɢɞɚɝɢ ɜɚ ɛɨɲԕɚ ɫɨԟɚɥɚɪɞɚɝɢ ɤɚɦɱɢɥɢɤɥɚɪ ёɲɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɧɨɪɦɚɥ ɪɢɜɨɠɥɚɧɢɲɢɝɚ ɫɚɥɛɢɣ ɬɚɴɫɢɪ ɤўɪɫɚɬɚɞɢ. Ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤ ɫɨɞɢɪ ɷɬɝɚɧ ёɲɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ 62,2 ɮɨɢɡɢ ɛўɲ ɜɚԕɬɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɤўɱɚɞɚ ўɬɤɚɡɢɲɚɞɢ.

Ёɲɥɚɪ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɨɥɞɢɧɢ ɨɥɢɲ ɬɢɡɢɦɢɧɢɧɝ ɫɚɦɚɪɚɥɢ ɢɲɥɚɲɢ, ɛɢɪɢɧɱɢɞɚɧ, ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɯɢɡɦɚɬɥɚɪɢ ɮɚɨɥɢɹɬɢɧɢɧɝ ɬўԑɪɢ ɬɚɲɤɢɥ ɷɬɢɥɢɲɢɝɚ, ɢɤɤɢɧɱɢɞɚɧ, ɭɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɜɚɡɢɮɚɥɚɪɢ ɚɧɢԕ ɛɟɥɝɢɥɚɛ ɛɟɪɢɥɢɲɢɝɚ, ɭɱɢɧɱɢɞɚɧ, ɢɱɤɢ ɢɲɥɚɪ ɢɞɨɪɚɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɛɨɲԕɚ ɛўɥɢɧɦɚɥɚɪɢ ɜɚ ɠɚɦɨɚɬɱɢɥɢɤ ɛɢɥɚɧ ўɡɚɪɨ ԟɚɦɤɨɪɥɢɤɧɢɧɝ ɫɚɦɚɪɚɥɢ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɧɢɲɢɝɚ ɛɨԑɥɢԕ[6].

Ȼɢɥɚɦɢɡɤɢ, ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ԟɭԕɭԕɧɢ ɦɭԟɨɮɚɡɚ ԕɢɥɭɜɱɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɥɚɪ ɜɚ ɠɚɦɨɚɬ ɬɚɲɤɢɥɨɬɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤ ɬɚɴɫɢɪɢ ɞɨɢɪɚɫɢɝɚ ɚɫɨɫɚɧ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤ ɫɨɞɢɪ ɷɬɝɚɧɢɞɚɧ ɤɟɣɢɧ ɬɭɲɚɞɢɥɚɪ. ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ԑɚɣɪɢɢɠɬɢɦɨɢɣ ԟɚɪɚɤɚɬɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɞɚɫɬɥɚɛɤɢ ɛɨɫԕɢɱɞɚ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ԕɢɥɢɲɝɚ ɧɢɫɛɚɬɚɧ ɸɡɚɤɢ ёɧɞɚɲɢɲ ԟɨɥɥɚɪɢ ԟɚɦ ɚɮɫɭɫɤɢ ɭɱɪɚɛ ɬɭɪɢɛɞɢ. Ўɡɢɝɚ ɯɨɫ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɱɨɪɚɥɚɪɢɞɚɧ ɛɢɪɢ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤ ɫɨɞɢɪ ɷɬɚёɬɝɚɧ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɨɬɚ-ɨɧɚɥɚɪɢ (ԟɨɦɢɣ ёɤɢ ɜɚɫɢɣɥɚɪ) ɛɢɥɚɧ ԑɚɣɪɢԕɨɧɭɧɢɣ ɯɚɬɬɢ-ԟɚɪɚɤɚɬɥɚɪ ɫɨɞɢɪ ɷɬɢɥɢɲɢɝɚ ɣўɥ ԕўɣɦɚɫɥɢɤ ɸɡɚɫɢɞɚɧ ԟɚɦɤɨɪɥɢɤɧɢ ɬɢɡɢɦɥɢ ɪɚɜɢɲɞɚ ɬɚɲɤɢɥ ԕɢɥɢɲ ɤɟɪɚɤ. Ɂɟɪɨ, ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢ ɬɚɪɛɢɹ ԕɢɥɢɲɞɚ ɛɢɪɢɧɱɢ ɧɚɜɛɚɬɞɚ ɭɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɨɬɚ-ɨɧɚɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ўɪɧɢ ɦɭԟɢɦ ɪɨɥ ўɣɧɚɣɞɢ. ȼɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ԟɭԕɭԕɥɚɪɢɧɢ ԟɢɦɨɹ ԕɢɥɢɲ, ɭɥɚɪ ўɪɬɚɫɢɞɚ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬɫɢɡɥɢɤ ɜɚ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤɥɚɪɧɢ ɨɥɞɢɧɢ ɨɥɢɲɞɚ ɫɚɦɚɪɚɥɢ ɜɚ ɬɢɡɢɦɥɢ ɜɚɡɢɮɚɥɚɪɧɢ ɛɟɥɝɢɥɚɛ ɨɥɢɲ ɡɚɪɭɪ. ȼɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢ ԕɚɪɨɜɫɢɡɥɢɝɢ ɜɚ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬɫɢɡɥɢɝɢɧɢ ɨɥɞɢɧɢ ɨɥɢɲ ɱɨɪɚɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɹɧɚɞɚ ɬɚɤɨɦɢɥɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɲ ɦɚԕɫɚɞɢɞɚ ԕɭɣɢɞɚɝɢ ɬɚɤɥɢɮɥɚɪɧɢ ɢɥɝɚɪɢ ɫɭɪɢɲɧɢ ɦɚԕɫɚɞɝɚ ɦɭɜɨɮɢԕ ɞɟɛ ԟɢɫɨɛɥɚɣɦɢɡ: ɛɢɪɢɧɱɢɞɚɧ, Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ “ɉɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ”ɝɢ Ԕɨɧɭɧɢɧɢɧɝ 4-ɦɨɞɞɚɫɢ “ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ԟɚԕɢɞɚɝɢ ԕɨɧɭɧɥɚɪ ɢɠɪɨɫɢ ɭɫɬɢɞɚɧ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬ” - ɞɟɝɚɧ ɛɚɧɞ ɛɢɥɚɧ ɬўɥɞɢɪɢɥɢɛ, ɭɲɛɭ ɫɨԟɚ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɥɚɪɢ ɮɚɨɥɢɹɬɢɧɢɧɝ ɚɫɨɫɢɣ ɣўɧɚɥɢɲɥɚɪɢɞɚɧ ɛɢɪɢ ɫɢɮɚɬɢɞɚ ɚɥɨԟɢɞɚ ɛɟɥɝɢɥɚɛ ԕўɣɢɲ; ɢɤɤɢɧɱɢɞɚɧ, Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ Ɇɚɴɦɭɪɢɣ ɠɚɜɨɛɝɚɪɥɢɤ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚɝɢ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɢɧɢɧɝ 47-ɦɨɞɞɚɫɢɧɢ ɬɚɤɪɨɪɢɣ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɤ ɭɱɭɧ ɠɚɜɨɛɝɚɪɥɢɤɧɢ ɧɚɡɚɪɞɚ ɬɭɬɭɜɱɢ ɢɤɤɢɧɱɢ ɜɚ ɬўɪɬɢɧɱɢ ԕɢɫɦɥɚɪɢ ɛɢɥɚɧ ɬўɥɞɢɪɢɲ ԟɚɦɞɚ ɨԑɢɪɪɨԕ ɦɚɴɦɭɪɢɣ ɠɚɪɢɦɚ ԕўɥɥɚɲ, ɲɭ ɛɢɥɚɧ ɛɢɪɝɚ 15 ɫɭɬɤɚɝɚɱɚ ɦɚɴɦɭɪɢɣ ԕɚɦɨԕ ɠɚɡɨɫɢɧɢ ɛɟɥɝɢɥɚɲ; ɭɱɢɧɱɢɞɚɧ; ɤɚɫɛ-ԟɭɧɚɪ ɤɨɥɥɟɠɥɚɪɢ ɛɢɬɢɪɭɜɱɢɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɢɲ ɛɢɥɚɧ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɲ, ɤɚɫɛɝɚ ўɪɝɚɬɢɲ ɜɚ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɬɚɣёɪɥɚɲ, ɬɚɞɛɢɪɤɨɪɥɢɤ ɮɚɨɥɢɹɬɢɝɚ ɤɟɧɝ ɠɚɥɛ ԕɢɥɢɲ, ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɦɟԟɧɚɬɢɧɢ ɦɭԟɨɮɚɡɚ ԕɢɥɢɲɝɚ ԕɚɪɚɬɢɥɝɚɧ ɬɚɞɛɢɪɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ўɡ ɜɚԕɬɢɞɚ ɬўɥɢԕ ɜɚ ɫɢɮɚɬɥɢ ɢɠɪɨ ɷɬɢɥɢɲɢ ɭɫɬɢɞɚɧ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬɧɢ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɲ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɲ. ɉɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɥɚɪɢ ɬɨɦɨɧɢɞɚɧ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ԟɚԕɢɞɚɝɢ ԕɨɧɭɧɱɢɥɢɤ ɢɠɪɨɫɢ ɭɫɬɢɞɚɧ ɬɟɤɲɢɪɢɲɥɚɪ ўɬɤɚɡɢɥɝɚɧɞɚ “ȼɚɫɢɣɥɢɤ ɜɚ ԟɨɦɢɣɥɢɤ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ”ɝɢ Ԕɨɧɭɧɢ 12-ɦɨɞɞɚɫɢɝɚ ɤўɪɚ, ɬɭɦɚɧ, ɲɚԟɚɪ ɯɚɥԕ ɬɚɴɥɢɦɢ ɦɭɚɫɫɚɫɚɥɚɪɢ ɮɚɨɥɢɹɬɢɧɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɲ ɜɚ ɬɚɲɤɢɥ ɷɬɢɲ ɛўɥɢɦɥɚɪɢ ўɡ ɜɚɤɨɥɚɬɥɚɪɢ ɞɨɢɪɚɫɢɞɚ ɟɬɢɦ ɛɨɥɚɥɚɪ ɜɚ ɨɬɚɨɧɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ ԕɚɪɚɦɨԑɢɞɚɧ ɦɚԟɪɭɦ ɛўɥɝɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɥɚɪ ԟɚԕɢɞɚɝɢ ɦɚɴɥɭɦɨɬɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɚɯɛɨɪɨɬ ɛɚɡɚɫɢɧɢ ɸɪɢɬɢɲ ɛɟɥɝɢɥɚɧɝɚɧ ɛўɥɫɚɞɚ, ɚɦɚɥɢёɬɞɚ ɟɬɢɦ ɛɨɥɚɥɚɪ ɜɚ ɨɬɚ-ɨɧɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ ԕɚɪɚɦɨԑɢɞɚɧ ɦɚԟɪɭɦ ɛўɥɝɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɥɚɪ ԟɚԕɢɞɚɝɢ ɦɚɴɥɭɦɨɬɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɚɯɛɨɪɨɬ ɛɚɡɚɫɢɧɢ ɲɚɤɥɥɚɧɬɢɪɢɲ ɢɲɥɚɪɢ ɣўɥɝɚ ԕўɣɢɥɦɚɝɚɧɥɢɤ ԟɨɥɚɬɥɚɪɢ ɚɧɢԕɥɚɧɝɚɧ. ɒɭ ɫɚɛɚɛɥɢ, ԟɢɫɨɛɨɬɞɚɝɢ ɬɚɮɨɜɭɬɥɚɪ ɜɚ ԕɚɪɚɦɚ-ԕɚɪɲɢɥɢɤɥɚɪɝɚ ɣўɥ ԕўɣɦɚɫɥɢɤ ɭɱɭɧ ԟɚɦɞɚ ɨɬɚ-ɨɧɚ ԕɚɪɨɜɢɫɢɡ ԕɨɥɝɚɧ ɜɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪɧɢ ўɡ ɜɚԕɬɢɞɚ ɚɧɢԕɥɚɲ, ɭɥɚɪɝɚ ɜɚɫɢɣ ɜɚ ԟɨɦɢɣ ɬɚɣɢɧɥɚɲ ɦɚɫɚɥɚɥɚɪɢ ɩɚɣɫɚɥɝɚ ɫɨɥɢɧɦɚɫɞɚɧ, ўɡ ɜɚԕɬɢɞɚ ɚɦɚɥɝɚ ɨɲɢɪɢɥɢɲɢɧɢ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɲ ɭɱɭɧ ɟɬɢɦ ɛɨɥɚɥɚɪ ɜɚ ɨɬɚ-ɨɧɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ ԕɚɪɚɦɨԑɢɞɚɧ ɦɚԟɪɭɦ ɛўɥɝɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɥɚɪ ԟɚԕɢɞɚɝɢ ɹɝɨɧɚ ɜɚ ɦɚɪɤɚɡɥɚɲɝɚɧ ɦɚɴɥɭɦɨɬɥɚɪ (ԟɢɫɨɛɨɬ) ɸɪɢɬɢɲ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɢɧɢ ɛɟɜɨɫɢɬɚ ɬɭɦɚɧ ɯɚɥԕ ɬɚɴɥɢɦɢ ɛўɥɢɦɢ

ԟɭɡɭɪɢɞɚɝɢ “ȼɚɫɢɣɥɢɤ ɜɚ ԟɨɦɢɣɥɢɤ”, ɬɭɦɚɧ ɂɂȻ, ɦɚԟɚɥɥɚ ɜɚ ɨɢɥɚɧɢ ԕўɥɥɚɛ-ԕɭɜɜɚɬɥɚɲ ɛўɥɢɦɢ, ɦɚɤɬɚɛɝɚɱɚ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɦɭɚɫɫɚɫɚɥɚɪɢ, ɬɢɛɛɢɣ ɦɭɚɫɫɚɫɚɥɚɪ ɬɢɡɢɦɢɞɚ ɚɦɚɥɞɚ ɠɨɪɢɣ ɷɬɢɲ ɦɚԕɫɚɞɝɚ ɦɭɜɨɮɢԕ ɛўɥɚɞɢ.

Ɏɨɣɞɚɥɚɧɢɥɝɚɧ ɚɞɚɛɢёɬɥɚɪ ɪўɣɯɚɬɢ:

1. ɍɦɚɪɨɜ Ɍ.Ⱥ. Ɉɬɚ-ɨɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɦɨԑɢɫɢɡ ԕɨɥɝɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ԟɭԕɭԕɥɚɪɢɧɢ ԟɢɦɨɹɥɚɲɞɚ ɤɭɪɚɬɨɪɥɢɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɬɚɤɨɦɢɥɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɲɧɢɧɝ ɞɨɥɡɚɪɛ ɦɭɚɦɦɨɥɚɪɢ. Ȼɨɥɚɥɚɪɧɢ ɢɠɬɢɦɨɢɣ ԟɢɦɨɹ ԕɢɥɢɲ: ɤɭɪɚɬɨɪɥɢɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɬɚɤɨɦɢɥɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɲ ɢɫɬɢԕɛɨɥɥɚɪɢ. ɂɥɦɢɣ-ɚɦɚɥɢɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɥɚɪɢ. –

Ɍ.: 2007 ɣɢɥ, 56-ɛɟɬ. 2. Ўɡɛɟɤɫɢɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ “ɉɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ”ɝɢ Ԕɨɧɭɧɢ. Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢ Ɉɥɢɣ

Ɇɚɠɥɢɫɢɧɢɧɝ Ⱥɯɛɨɪɨɬɧɨɦɚɫɢ, 23.01.2020 ɣ., 03/20/603/0071-ɫɨɧ. 3. Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢ Ȼɨɲ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɢɧɢɧɝ 2017 ɣɢɥ 11 ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɞɚɝɢ «ȼɨɹɝɚ ɟɬɦɚɝɚɧɥɚɪ ԟɚԕɢɞɚɝɢ ԕɨɧɭɧɱɢɥɢɤ ɢɠɪɨɫɢ ɭɫɬɢɞɚɧ ɧɚɡɨɪɚɬ ɮɚɨɥɢɹɬɢ ɫɚɦɚɪɚɞɨɪɥɢɝɢɧɢ ɨɲɢɪɢɲ ɬўԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ»ɝɢ 139-ɫɨɧɥɢ ɛɭɣɪɭԑɢɧɢɧɝ 7.4 ɛ. 4. ȼɨɟɜɨɞɢɧɚ Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɚ Ƚɟɧɧɚɞɶɟɜɧɚ, ɉɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɨ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ.

Ɇɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ. Ɇɐɇɉ «ɇɨɜɚɹ ɧɚɭɤɚ» –ɉɟɬɪɨɡɚɜɨɞɫɤ, 2019. –85ɫ. 5. Ⱦ.Ⱥɛɞɭɥɥɚɟɜɚ. Ёɲɥɚɪ ԟɭԕɭԕɛɭɡɚɪɥɢɝɢ ɭɧɢɧɝ ɨɥɞɢɧɢ ɨɥɢɲ ɱɨɪɚɥɚɪɢ. // Huquq va burch 2012 ɣɢɥ 11- ɫɨɧ.www.huquqburch.uz.