SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE FOR 22@ INNOVATION DISTRICT OF BARCELONA
APPROACH
Defining the process adopted for creating the sustainability guide.
CREATING SUSTAINABILITY GUIDELINES FOR 22@ INNOVATION DISTRICT, BARCELONA Approach
Recommendations
Goals
Experimental Scenarios
Defining the goals of the sustainability guide
Developing a new urban form based on proposed guidelines
Analytical Scenarios
Rules Interaction
Three study models to analyse the existing conditions
Combining and testing proposed rules to achieve a larger goal
Critique
Visualizations
Defining the process adopted for creating the sustainability guide.
Critique of the existing zoning regulations and byelaws
Proposal for 22@ sustainability guidelines
Comparison of existing conditons to potential new development
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE UNDERSTANDING THE 22@ DISTRICT In our visits both the 22@ and Eixample, we observed a very stark difference in the character of the public realm.
APPROACH
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE UNDERSTANDING THE 22@ DISTRICT In our visits both the 22@ and Eixample, we observed a very stark difference in the character of the public realm.
APPROACH
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE UNDERSTANDING THE 22@ DISTRICT In our visits both the 22@ and Eixample, we observed a very stark difference in the character of the public realm.
APPROACH
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE UNDERSTANDING THE 22@ DISTRICT In our visits both the 22@ and Eixample, we observed a very stark difference in the character of the public realm.
APPROACH
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE COMPREHENDING THE EXISTING BYLAWS In the 22@ district the primary control for development is the regulation of the FAR.
Special Infrastructure Plan 0.2 Use @ Activities
0.2
Social Housing
0.3
Special Infrastructure Plan Bonus
APPROACH
0.5
Base Intensity Index
2.0
Total
3.2
22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE COMPREHENDING THE EXISTING BYLAWS 3.0
In order to get the maximum FAR there are also regulation for the creation of additional uses, such as social housing and 7@ public activities
Social Housing
2.7
@ Activities
2.2 Buildings m2 ceiling / m2 land
2.0
Industrial Uses PGM’76
Productive Uses 22@ Plan
Social Housing Open Space
Land Occupation
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APPROACH
100% Industrial Uses PGM’76
70% Productive Uses PGM’76
7@
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE INTERPRETING THE DISTRICT PLANNING
APPROACH
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE INTERPRETING THE DISTRICT PLANNING
APPROACH
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE GENERATING SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGIES For passive solar heating face most of the glass area south to maximize winter sun exposure, but design overhangs to fully shade in summer.
SOUTH
APPROACH
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE GENERATING SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGIES Trees (neither conifer or deciduous) should not be planted in front of passive solar windows, but are fine beyond 45 degrees from each corner.
45’
45’ SOUTH
Do Not Violate Solar Access
APPROACH
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE GENERATING SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGIES Good natural ventilation can reduce or eliminate air conditioning in warm weather, if windows are well shaded and oriented to prevailing breezes.
APPROACH
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE GENERATING SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGIES Keep the building small, because excessive floor area wastes heating and cooling energy.
APPROACH
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE GENERATING SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGIES Sunny wind- protected outdoor spaces can extend living areas in cool weather (seasonal sun rooms, enclosed patios, courtyards, or verandahs)
APPROACH
GOALS
Defining the goals of the sustainability guide.
GOALS
1. Strengthen the connection between 22@ district and Eixample 2. Foster Social Equity 3. Encourage a variety of economic activity, with a focus on technology, design, and research 4. Minimize the environmental impact, both of development and operation
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE STRENGTHEN THE CONNECTION BETWEEN 22@ DISTRICT AND EIXAMPLE Encourage walkability within the district of 22@, and require an active focus on the public realm design within the district.
GOALS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE STRENGTHEN THE CONNECTION BETWEEN 22@ DISTRICT AND EIXAMPLE Encourage mixed-use development, both horizontally and vertically.
Market Residential Social Housing Office Hotel Facilities Commercial
GOALS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE STRENGTHEN THE CONNECTION BETWEEN 22@ DISTRICT AND EIXAMPLE Encourage smaller scale development with a focus on buildings forming a strong street wall.
GOALS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE FOSTER SOCIAL EQUITY Encourage a mixing of incomes of the residents of 22@.
7@
GOALS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE FOSTER SOCIAL EQUITY Enhance the benefit of the 7@ uses to the community.
7@
GOALS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE FOSTER SOCIAL EQUITY Create employment opportunities for residents.
7@
GOALS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE ENCOURAGE A VARIETY OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, WITH A FOCUS ON TECHNOLOGY, DESIGN, AND RESEARCH Preserve the small scale character of existing commercial.
GOALS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE ENCOURAGE A VARIETY OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, WITH A FOCUS ON TECHNOLOGY, DESIGN, AND RESEARCH Allow large companies the ability to develop offices not suitable elsewhere.
GOALS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE MINIMIZE THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, BOTH OF DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION Encourage reuse of water from captured precipitation.
GOALS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE MINIMIZE THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, BOTH OF DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION Encourage passive design strategies and relying on renewable forms as a major energy source.
GOALS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE MINIMIZE THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, BOTH OF DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION Induce a successful material economy that is non-toxic, transparent, socially and environmentally equitable.
GOALS
ANALYTICAL SCENARIOS
Three study models to analyze the existing conditions.
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE URBAN REGULATIONS STUDY AREA
ANALYTICAL SCENARIOS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE URBAN REGULATIONS STUDY AREA
ANALYTICAL SCENARIOS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE URBAN REGULATIONS STUDY AREA
ANALYTICAL SCENARIOS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE ANALYTICAL STUDY MODELS
Public Realm Model: The public realm model aims to continue the Eixample character into the 22@ district and generate a vibrant mix of uses that enhances the neighborhood character of the district.
Preservation Model: This model aims to preserve the small scale character of the existing 22@ parcels and generate diversity in the uses for the district.
ANALYTICAL SCENARIOS
Passive Strategy Model: The strategy aims to maximize solar gain and minimizing shadows on respective blocks.
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE ‘PUBLIC REALM’ STUDY MODEL ◦◦ ◦◦ ◦◦
Formal coherence and focus on the public realm Optimization of street wall definition Optimize walkability
ANALYTICAL SCENARIOS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE ‘PRESERVATION’ STUDY MODEL ◦◦ ◦◦ ◦◦
Focus on preservation and mixed-use Emphasis on diversity of scale Development following existing parcel structure
ANALYTICAL SCENARIOS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE ‘PASSIVE STRATEGY’ STUDY MODEL ◦◦
Optimization of passive strategies and focus on large scale uses
ANALYTICAL SCENARIOS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE ‘PASSIVE STRATEGY’ STUDY MODEL ◦◦
Optimization of passive strategies and focus on large scale uses
ANALYTICAL SCENARIOS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE ANALYTICAL STUDY MODELS
Public Realm Model: The public realm model focuses on a public space oriented design that maximizes the street wall definition and generates a walkable neighborhood.
Preservation Model: Focus on mixed-use character with an emphasis on the diversity of uses aimed at supporting small scale businesses that can draw a varied social scale of users.
ANALYTICAL SCENARIOS
Passive Strategy Model: A solar envelope from 9 am to 3 pm preserves the availability of light in each of the blocks.
CRITIQUES
Critique of the existing zoning regulations and bylaws.
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE THE BARCELONA 22@ DISTRICT IS CURRENTLY IN A STATE OF RAPID TRANSITION REGULATED BY THE BLOCK BASED URBAN RULES
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
PRESERVATION
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE NO DISTRICT PRESERVATION Preservation towards individual buildings rather than district character.
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE NO DISTRICT PRESERVATION Threshold of ownership at 60% and lack of an incentive for preservation tends to encourage demolition of entire blocks.
“The minimum area of transformation action, regarding the application of the regulations, is 60% of the range of the planning.”
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE NO DISTRICT PRESERVATION Threshold for transformation requires large scale parcel consolidation resulting to a loss of diversity in scale of development, ownership and economic activity.
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
SCALE OF DEVELOPMENT
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE RULES ENCOURAGE LARGE SCALE DEVELOPMENTS Scale of buildings create a disconnected neighborhood.
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE RULES ENCOURAGE LARGE SCALE DEVELOPMENTS Demolition leading to a loss of small scale affordable spaces.
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
MIXING OF USES
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE DEVELOPMENT IS NOT MIXED USE ENOUGH Rules allow, and in some cases mandate, single use buildings.
“Assignment of plot ratio of 0.3 sq.m gross floor area/sq.m land for social housing.”
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE DEVELOPMENT IS NOT MIXED USE ENOUGH The method of open space requirement for market rate housing discourages their construction. It encourages tower forms by requiring open space as density increases.
“Assignment of 31 square meters of land per each 100 square meters of residential gross floor area, 18 square meters would be for green zones.”
CRITIQUES
Social Hotel Commercial Office 22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE Hotel Industrial DEVELOPMENT Office IS NOT MIXED USE ENOUGH Facilities Industrial Open Space Inadequate retail activities generated due Facilities Preservation to the low density of housing. Open Space Preservation 52
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
PUBLIC REALM
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE LACK OF DEFINITION AND ACTIVITYIN THE PUBLIC REALM A maximum height limit along the perimeter creates a poorly defined street wall and encourages mid-block tower forms.
Height Limit
Actual Height
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE LACK OF DEFINITION AND ACTIVITYIN THE PUBLIC REALM A maximum height limit along the perimeter creates a poorly defined street wall and encourages mid-block tower forms.
CRITIQUES
Unlimited height of tower
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE LACK OF DEFINITION AND ACTIVITY IN THE PUBLIC REALM Loss of corners as a defined moment within the public realm.
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE LACK OF DEFINITION AND ACTIVITYIN THE PUBLIC REALM Rules lead to large single uses on the public frontage.
Concession of an area of land equivalent to 10% of the scope of the project, destined to community amenities.
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
SUSTAINABILITY
CRITIQUES
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE LACK OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABLE METRIC Environmental performance metrics could be more robust, with the exception of renewable energy.
CRITIQUES
RECOMMENDATIONS Proposal for 22@ Sustainability guidelines.
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE DEVELOP PLAN THAT RELATES BUILDING TO THE DISTRICT PUBLIC REALM & OPEN SPACE
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE DEVELOP PLAN THAT RELATES BUILDING TO THE DISTRICT PUBLIC REALM & OPEN SPACE
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE DEVELOP PLAN THAT RELATES BUILDING TO THE DISTRICT PUBLIC REALM & OPEN SPACE The current open space plan that has been created for 22@ is not being followed in the execution of development.
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE DEVELOP PLAN THAT RELATES BUILDING TO THE DISTRICT PUBLIC REALM & OPEN SPACE The current open space plan that has been created for 22@ is not being followed in the execution of development.
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
PRESERVATION AT VARYING SCALES
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE INCENTIVIZE PRESERVATION AT VARYING SCALES Encourage preserving district’s architectural character and scale of ownership through reuse. Consider creating a process for transfer of development rights allowing unused FAR on historic properties to be permanently sold and built on parcels on adjacent blocks.
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE INCENTIVIZE PRESERVATION AT VARYING SCALES Reduce requirement for the FAR bonus from 100% to 75% of the block to preserve existing buildings.
75%
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
SMALLER SCALE DEVELOPMENT
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE CONSTRAIN DEVELOPMENTS TO A SMALLER SCALE Recommend buildings use vertical articulation to break up perceived scale of development.
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE CONSTRAIN DEVELOPMENTS TO A SMALLER SCALE Standardize a minimum functional entry space every 9 meters for mixed use developments and 22 meters for nonmixed use developments.
Mixed use
9m
9m
Non-mixed use
22m
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE CONSTRAIN DEVELOPMENTS TO A SMALLER SCALE Require 50% of the building mass to be under 12 meters.
50%
50%
50%
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE ENCOURAGE MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT BOTH HORIZONTALLY AND VERTICALLY Remove the 10% footprint requirement for social housing and instead require it in the form of 0.1 FAR.
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE ENCOURAGE MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT BOTH HORIZONTALLY AND VERTICALLY Require 25% open space by block, replacing the 10% public open space requirement.
25%
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE ENCOURAGE MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT BOTH HORIZONTALLY AND VERTICALLY Implement a minimum ground floor retail frontage of 35%.
35%
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
ACTIVE PUBLIC REALM
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE IMPROVE THE DEFINITION AND ACTIVITY OF THE PUBLIC REALM Replace 10% footprint requirement with an FAR requirement for 7@ uses.
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE IMPROVE THE DEFINITION AND ACTIVITY OF THE PUBLIC REALM Enforce a minimum building perimeter height of 9 meters.
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE IMPROVE THE DEFINITION AND ACTIVITY OF THE PUBLIC REALM Constrain all openings, vehicular entrances, and open spaces to 28 meters along the perimeter from the corner of the block.
28m
RECOMMENDATIONS
28m
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE IMPROVE THE DEFINITION AND ACTIVITY OF THE PUBLIC REALM Require 60% ground floor transparency.
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY METRICS
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE CREATE AN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY METRICS Bylaws should limit all new development from casting shadow for more than 2 hours a day on adjacent buildings.
2 HRS
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE CREATE AN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY METRICS
80% of storm water generated within a block should be recycled.
80%
RECOMMENDATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE CREATE AN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY METRICS 80% of the open space within the block should have porous paved/unpaved surface.
80%
RECOMMENDATIONS
EXPERIMENTAL SCENARIOS
Developing a new urban form based on proposed guidelines
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE TESTING SUSTAINABILITY GUIDELINES
EXPERIMENTAL SCENARIOS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE TESTING SUSTAINABILITY GUIDELINES
EXPERIMENTAL SCENARIOS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE TESTING SUSTAINABILITY GUIDELINES
EXPERIMENTAL SCENARIOS
RULES INTERACTION Combining and testing proposed rules to achieve a larger goal
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE REGULATING THE SCALE OF DEVELOPMENT 1. Enforce a minimum building perimeter height of 9 meters.
RULES INTERACTION
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE REGULATING THE SCALE OF DEVELOPMENT 1. Enforce a minimum building perimeter height of 9 meters. 2. Require 50% of the building mass to be under 12 meters.
RULES INTERACTION
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE REGULATING THE SCALE OF DEVELOPMENT 1. Enforce a minimum building perimeter height of 9 meters. 2. Require 50% of the building mass to be under 12 meters.
RULES INTERACTION
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE REGULATING THE SCALE OF DEVELOPMENT 1. Enforce a minimum building perimeter height of 9 meters. 2. Require 50% of the building mass to be under 12 meters.
RULES INTERACTION
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE CREATING A MIXED USE BLOCK 1. Remove the 10% footprint requirement for social housing. 2. Require 25% open space by block. 3. Implement a minimum ground floor retail frontage of 35%.
1
2
3
Market Residential
7@ / Public Uses
Social Housing
Commerical
22@ / Office
Open Space
RULES INTERACTION
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE CREATING A MIXED USE BLOCK 1. Remove the 10% footprint requirement for social housing. 2. Require 25% open space by block. 3. Implement a minimum ground floor retail frontage of 35%.
3
1
Market Residential
7@ / Public Uses
Social Housing
Commerical
22@ / Office
RULES INTERACTION
2
Open Space
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE CREATING A MIXED USE BLOCK 1. Remove the 10% footprint requirement for social housing. 2. Require 25% open space by block. 3. Implement a minimum ground floor retail frontage of 35%.
2
3 Market Residential
7@ / Public Uses
Social Housing
Commerical
22@ / Office
RULES INTERACTION
1
Open Space
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE CREATING A MIXED USE BLOCK 1. Remove the 10% footprint requirement for social housing. 2. Require 25% open space by block. 3. Implement a minimum ground floor retail frontage of 35%.
1
2
3 Market Residential
7@ / Public Uses
Social Housing
Commerical
22@ / Office
Open Space
RULES INTERACTION
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE PRESERVING EXISTING URBAN FABRIC 1. Encourage preserving district’s architectural character and scale of ownership through reuse. 2. Reduce requirement for the FAR bonus from 100% to 75% of the block to preserve existing buildings.
RULES INTERACTION
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE PRESERVING EXISTING URBAN FABRIC 1. Encourage preserving district’s architectural character and scale of ownership through reuse. 2. Reduce requirement for the FAR bonus from 100% to 75% of the block to preserve existing buildings.
RULES INTERACTION
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE PRESERVING EXISTING URBAN FABRIC 1. Encourage preserving district’s architectural character and scale of ownership through reuse. 2. Reduce requirement for the FAR bonus from 100% to 75% of the block to preserve existing buildings.
RULES INTERACTION
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE REGULATING SOLAR ACCESS Bylaws should limit all new development from casting shadow for more than 2 hours a day on adjacent buildings.
1 hour of shadow between 9am and 3pm
4 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
2 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
5 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
3 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
6 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm 7 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
RULES INTERACTION
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE REGULATING SOLAR ACCESS Bylaws should limit all new development from casting shadow for more than 2 hours a day on adjacent buildings.
1 hour of shadow between 9am and 3pm
4 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
2 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
5 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
3 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
6 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm 7 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
RULES INTERACTION
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE REGULATING SOLAR ACCESS Bylaws should limit all new development from casting shadow for more than 2 hours a day on adjacent buildings.
1 hour of shadow between 9am and 3pm
4 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
2 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
5 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
3 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
6 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm 7 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
RULES INTERACTION
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE REGULATING SOLAR ACCESS Bylaws should limit all new development from casting shadow for more than 2 hours a day on adjacent buildings.
1 hour of shadow between 9am and 3pm
4 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
2 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
5 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
3 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
6 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm 7 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
RULES INTERACTION
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE REGULATING SOLAR ACCESS Bylaws should limit all new development from casting shadow for more than 2 hours a day on adjacent buildings.
1 hour of shadow between 9am and 3pm
4 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
2 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
5 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
3 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
6 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm 7 hours of shadow between 9am and 3pm
RULES INTERACTION
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE REGULATION OF STREET ARTICULATION
Vertical articulation
50% of mass below 12m 9m minimum perimeter height
35%Retail 9 M functional entry space
Preserved Building
60% Transparency
RULES INTERACTION
VISUALIZATIONS Comparison of existing conditons to potential new development
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
VISUALIZATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
VISUALIZATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
VISUALIZATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
VISUALIZATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
VISUALIZATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
VISUALIZATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
VISUALIZATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
VISUALIZATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
VISUALIZATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
VISUALIZATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
VISUALIZATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
VISUALIZATIONS
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22@ SUSTAINABILITY GUIDE
VISUALIZATIONS