PORTFOLIO Undergraduate Works| Adelaide Uni BArch
BRIAN WILSON
CONTENTS
This portfolio includes samples of projects completed during my Bachelor of Architecture at Adelaide University. They embrace a range of ideas that were visualised using an array of different programs including Rhino, Revit, Adobe Suite and AutoCad. The designs include urban architecture, master planning, environmental and construction details.
01 I RECONNECTION Masterplan proposal to reshape a vacant and inaccessible site with accessible public transport and layered programs into a welcoming urban space.
PG. 01-10
PROJECT 2 An apartment complex that combines residential with a bathhouse program. It offers fresh experiences and the potential to form a community.
PG. 11-18
PROJECT 3 Construction documentation for a permanent public stage within the Botanic Park that assists in creating an overall park lands character.
PG. 19-26
PROJECT 4 Shaping Architecture is a concept for an architecture school situated on existing heritage buildings on North Terrace.
PG. 27-34
OTHER WORKS A collection of personal photos and drawings. These explore a range of mediums that have been applied to my design work.
PG. 35-38
01 | PROJECT 1
0 1 I N AT U R A L C O R R I D O R S
SUMMARY Natural Corridors is a masterplan proposal to transform a vacant site in the suburb of Taperoo SA, into an engaging public space. The forms of the paths and buildings are inspired by nature and engage with a range of programs to attract the public. It was developed in conjunction with a group masterplan for the whole area, that aims to rejuvinate Taperoo with public transport, green corridors and retail precincts. GROUP & INDIVIDUAL I YR 3 I DESIGN STUDIO
Birds eye render look ing toward Por t R iver.
03 | PROJECT 1
G R O U P A N A LY S I S A group site analysis informed a Masterplan for Taperoo. The suburb has a very negative image with few attractions, vacant land, poor public transport and no riverfront access. Five key areas were assigned to group members to work on individually. My area is hatched red at the bottom of the page. It is in a central location that connects the other four sites.
Public Transport
Vacant/Underused Land
Poorly Maintained Reserves
Industrial Land
Waterfront
Retail
Group Masterplan Proposal for Taperoo.
Tram Lines & Routes Bus Lanes & Routes Green Corridor & Bikeway Transport Hubs Proposed Developments My allocated site
N
0
100
250
I N D I V I D U A L A N A LY S I S My assigned area focuses on establishing a visual corridor to the Port River and creating engaging public space. User paths are inspired by the form of eucalyptus leaves, which define the boundaries of community gardens and parks. At the heart of the masterplan is a transport hub that connects to a newly proposed tram line and bike way.
Trees Block SW Prevailing Winds
Tram Line
Main User Paths
Visual Corridor
Waterfront Views
Congregation Areas
Concept Sketches
Native Eucalyptus
Native Flower
Leaf Pattern
Petal Pattern
User Paths
Transport Hub
05 | PROJECT 1
INDIVIDUAL MASTERPLAN The masterplan focuses on engaging the community and establishing a visual connection to the Port River. Wetlands feed community gardens which create produce for the already established Torrens Island Market. A floating bridge would provide connection. It is made of plastic modules and uses the same principle as Christo’s floating piers.
1. TRANSPORT HUB
2. WETLANDS & WALKWAYS
3. SUCCULENT PLANTS
Tram line, Bike, & pedestrian centre at the heart of the site.
Wetlands collect and process stormwater to be used for community gardens.
Native succulent plants grow wid on riverfront.
4. CARPARK
5. TEMPORARY BRIDGE
6. COMMUNITY GARDENS
One way road with permeable grass pavers. Provides parking for public transport users.
Connects to the torrens island market on Sundays.
Gardens are for local residents to engage with public space.
7. COMMERCIAL FARMS
8. COMMUNITY SHED
9. TORRENS ISLAND MARKET
Managed by local council or businessess to sell produce at the Torrens Island Market.
Scattered storage sheds equipment and toilets.
S1 - Section through Transport Hub & Wetlands
0
5
10
for
mulch,
A newly landscaped space for the weekly Fruit and Veg market on Sunday mornings.
9
5
3
2
8
7 6
4
S1
1
N
0
25
50
Masterplan of riverfront precinct.
07 | PROJECT 1
8
0
25
CLOSE UP PLAN 1. Skylight with pattern based on form of leaves. 2. Second storey walkway/market/ views. 3. Screens based on form of leaves. 7
4. Ground floor cafe/tram stop/ bathroom. 5. Wetlands process stormwater for community gardens. 6. Main paths are boardwalk and minor paths are compressed gravel. 7. Community gardens. 8. Carpark uses permeable grass pavers.
6 1
5
2
3
4
09 | PROJECT 1
WETLANDS Wetlands process stormwater to be used in the community gardens. It also attracts native fauna and creates inviting congregation areas for community members. Render was visualised with Rhino and photoshop.
COMMUNITY HUBS Community Hubs are common areas that store farming equipment and provide toilet facilities. They are also intended as bike storage. Render was visualised with Rhino and photoshop.
VISUAL CORRIDOR The masterplan creates a visual and physical connection to the Port River. The floating bridge to Torrens Island builds on this idea. Render was visualised with Rhino and photoshop.
TRANSPORT HUB It encourages people to commute with public transport by providing a central stopping point for Tram line, Bike, & pedestrian networks. Render was visualised with Rhino and photoshop.
11 | PROJECT 2
0 2 I C A N O P Y A PA R T M E N T S
SUMMARY The proposed building site is the now defunct bus station on Franklin Street. The design combines residential with a bathhouse program. It focuses on blending a ground floor space of multiple programs with upper floor apartments of high living standard. This is achieved by adapting the building form to maximise sunlight access and public spaces for apartment users. INDIVIDUAL I YR 3 I DESIGN STUDIO
Final render from Flinders Street.
13 | PROJECT 2
S I T E A N A LY S I S Despite occupying a central city location, the site is currently vacant and covered in bitumen. In day time it is a carpark. At night time it is poorly lit and unwelcoming. It is within walking distance of the central market and victoria square. The northern edge of the site is exposed to some traffic noise but the busier Flinders Street side is sheltered by trees and other buildings.
Car Traffic
Cafe’s and Restaurants
Exisitng Trees
Popoular pedestrian routes
Noise
High pedestrian congregation
GPO
King William Rd.
Context Plan
Flinders St.
Morphett St.
BUS STATION
VIC SQUARE
Grote St.
0m
CENTRAL MARKET
25m
50m
N
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT The structural form is inspired by the form of an existing tree on site. A canopy is the uppermost part of a tree and supports a range of life. In the same way, this tree like structure supports a mix of programs and activities that enrich the community. Foam massing models explored variations of a u type building typology to maximise sunlight exposure and circulation.
On site tree.
Concept Sketch
Tree like structure.
Foam massing model of U building typology.
Subtraction of void spaces for sunlight & Circulation.
Refined card model with laser cut facade.
Render of bath house and structure.
15 | PROJECT 2
BUILDING PLAN The ground floor combines retail space and community areas. At the heart of the site is a public pool and an enclosed bathhouse, which maintains privacy from the outside. The upper floors are a mixture of community space and 2-3 bedroom apartments. Void spaces between apartment blocks are created to increase ventilation and penetration of sunlight.
Second Storey Plan 5m
10m
20m
N
Ground - Pedestrian Routes
Ground - Retail
Ground - Public Realm
Ground - Bath House
Ground - Public Pool
2nd Floor - Balconies
2nd Floor - 2 Bed Apartment
2nd Floor - 3 Bed Apartment
2nd Floor - Circulation
BOWEN STREET
MORPHETT STREET
FLINDERS STREET
Ground Floor Plan 5m
10m
20m
N
17 | PROJECT 2
REVIT MODEL Services and structure were modeled in Revit. The design was simplified at this stage to achieve a more efficient construction process. These selected drawings focus on the structure and HVAC systems. It uses a composite flooring system. A grid of structural steel bearers and joists support an in situ concrete floor poured on a steel deck profile. The
3D Revit Model of Structure
3D Revit Model of HVAC
2nd Storey Floor Plan Structure
2nd Storey Floor Plan HVAC
KEY STRUCTURE Bearers
apartment building building uses a split HVAC system. The condensing unit is mounted on the balcony. A split system AHU unit is suspended in the ceiling by suspension bolts that bolt to the above steel deck and concrete floor. general exhaust extraction grills control odours and humidity in the kitchen. Fresh air intacke duct connects to the outside.
KEY HVAC Shear Wall
SHS Column
Joists
Intake
Exhaust
Conditioned
Condensor
AHU
PHYSICAL MODELS Two different physical models were constructed to represent this design. The first was a structural model that showed how the apartments integrated with the bath house. The second shows how the facade interacts with void spaces that help with cross ventilation. Both hand and laser cut plywood and card. The facade uses the same tree like form.
Facade & Void Space Model
Facade & Void Space Model
Facade & Void Space Model
Structural Model
Structural Model
Structural Model
Laser cut MDF structural model.
19 | PROJECT 3
0 3 I P U B L I C S TA G E
SUMMARY A set of construction details had to be produced for an events stage within the apartment complex from the previous project. The stage was not included in the final apartment design. It used the same design language, and builds on the concept of a tree like structure. It explores the application of bamboo construction as the core material, promoting the use of sustainable materials. INDIVIDUAL I YR 3 I CONSTRUC TION
3D perspective of event stage.
21 | PROJECT 3
KEY IDEAS The structure is openly expressed with sustainably sourced bamboo from Bamboo Australia. It uses traditional bamboo construction techniques to create a beautiful structure and a vibrant location for public events. The intended location within the apartment complex is shown below. For design process see page 14 of Canopy Apartments.
0.8 M
P - Purlin C - Column R - Rafter G - Guy Rope A - Anchor
P1
3.5 M
A1 G1
C1
R1
Ground Floor Plan 0m
2m
4m
8m
N
Framing plan of events stage.
NS Section
1 -Underground Drain Pipe 2 -Underground Rain Tank 3 -Access Ramp 4 -Bamboo Wall 5 -Bamboo Screen
Stage
2m
1 1.5m 5 4
2
Back Stage
3 3m 13m
Floor plan of events stage.
23 | PROJECT 3
Section Detail 1:30 0m
0.5m
1.5m
2.5m
3200 MM
2700 MM
N
FFL 0
NGL -1000
5 Degree Pitch
Central Bamboo Bundle
Bamboo Arch Rope Ties Steel Tension Cable Cross Bracing
Concrete Foundation.
25 | PROJECT 3
DETAIL A 1:10
5mm ANCHOR BOLT ON CANVAS 100mmø STRUCTURAL BAMBOO. GUADUA ANGUSRIFOLIA SPECIES. SCRUBBED, SANDED AND DRIED (MOE 17,859)
5mm WATERPROOF CANVAS (ALWAYS UNDER TENSION)
10mmø DURABLE LASHING ROPE
50mmø STRUCTURAL BAMBOO. GUADUA ANGUSRIFOLIA SPECIES. SCRUBBED, SANDED AND DRIED (MOE 17,859)
DETAIL B 1:10
STEEL STRAPPING
M10 NUT AND BOLT TYING STRAPPING TO INTERNAL BRACKET WITHIN BAMBOO.
M10 NUT AND BOLT MITEK BS145 POLE BRACE BRACKET CONNECTING BAMBOO FRAME TO CONCRETE SLAB. M10 M10 BOLT ANCHOR EMBEDDED 50mm
CONCRETE FOUNDATION. EXPOSED AGGREGATE. SANBLASTED MEDIUM EXPOSURE.
DETAIL A
DETAIL B
27 | PROJECT 3
0 4 I TA K I N G S H A P E
SUMMARY Movement, specifically the movement of a runner, served as the departure point for creating an architecture school. It was designed on existing heritage buildings. The overall process was about capturing four dimensional movement into two-dimensional representation, and translating these into a three dimensional form. The resulting form is one that expresses light and motion. I N D I V I D UA L I Y R 3 I R E P R E S E N TAT I O N
Fi n a l r e n d e r f r o m N o r t h Te r r a c e .
29 | PROJECT 3
S I T E A N A LY S I S The project site is on North Terrace, in close proximity to Universities and Retail Precincts. The existing buildings are heritage and the facades needed to be retained in the final design. There are important views onto North Terrace cultural institutions that were considered in the final design. Interaction with pedestrian routes was also very important.
Pedestrian Traffic
Key Views
Congregation Areas
Elevation of North Terrace. Project site is highlighted in red.
SA M us ue m
Ad el aid e Un i
Ki nt ore Aven ue
War M em or ial
No rth Te rra ce
Proj ec t Si te
Da vid Jo ne s 0m
20m
40m
N
Context plan
F O R M G E N E R AT I O N The movement of a runner was observed and translated into two-dimensional sketches. These lines were then projected into Rhino to create a complex threedimensional object. A physical model was constructed from white card. This magnified the true qualities and characteristics of the shape, giving a better understanding of the digital form.
Runner
Concept Sketch
Wire Cut Rhino Model
Concept Model made from card.
Concept Model made from card.
Concept Model made from card.
Concept sketches capturing movement.
31 | PROJECT 3
FA C A D E The form generated to this point was adapted to fit on the existing North Terrace buildings. Another consideration was designing the facade to light different spaces, and frame views. Using a grasshopper script, smaller holes to the south and west were made to restrict bad views. Larger openings to the north and East framed view north Terrace.
North Elevation.
Maxwell render of north facade.
PHYSICAL MODEL
The laser cut MDF model used self supporting frames that explored the construction possibilities of the sculptural form. This required a mixture of iterations that experimented with different spacings of rib structures. The laser cut facade showed how the window openings either filter or flood the spaces with light.
Laser cut structural model (MDF)
Laser cut structural model (MDF)
Laser cut structural model (MDF)
Laser cut facade on structural model.
Laser cut facade on structural model.
Laser cut facade on structural model.
Laser cut facade on structural model.
33 | PROJECT 3
PROGRAM A range of programs also needed to fit within the structure. This was explored as iterations of stacked blocks. These were then transposed onto an interior void model. The section illustrates public areas close to the ground, acting as connections to student and staff areas. All areas have external views of the city or internal views of the structure.
Kitchen Tutorial Room Tutorial Tutorial Tutorial
3rd Yr Studio
Post Grad
2nd Yr Studio
Lecture
1st Yr Studio Central Hub
Gallery/ Shared Space
Section showing program.
Second Storey plan. 4m
8m
16m
N
Office
Food
Roof Top Bar
Level 8
Computer Suite
Level 4
Toilets 2x Small Tutorial 1 x large Tutorial 3rd Year Studio 4th Year Studio
Level 7
Meeting Room
Roof Top Bar
Level 3
Printer
Storage
Toilets
Archive
2 x Med Tutorial 2nd Year Studio
Level 6
Staff Offices
Computer Suite
Meeting Room
Toilets
Level 2
Food Court
Computer Suite
Central Hub
Printers
Lecture Theatre Toilets
Toilets
Model Making
Kitchen
Multi-use
1st yr Studio 2 x Small Tutorial
Level 5
Staff Offices
Toilets
Staff Meeting
3x large Tutorial
Room
5th Year Studio
Circulation
Massing Blocks
Shared Space
Massing Blocks Arrangement
Level 1
Gallery Study Space Multi-use
Student Space
Staff Space
Visualised in shape
35 | PROJECT 3
OTHER WORKS
SUMMARY This is a selection of photos, drawings and other work. These explore a range of mediums that have been applied to my design work and have enhanced the representation of my ideas. I believe hand drawing and photography are essential skills for expressing designs. I find it helps me to recognise good composition and lighting qualities when creating renders and drawing sets.
Perspective drawing of shopping mall.
37 | PROJECT 3
SKETCHES Below are some selected hand drawn portraits. These develeop hand drawing skills that are important in the process of form generation, and site analysis.
Pencil portrait of friend.
Pencil Portrait of friends.
Pencil Portrait of friend and myself.
PHOTOGRAPHY I pursue bird and landscape photography as a hobby. The ability to recognize good composition and lighting is essential for making realistic renders.
Adelaide Rosella - ISO 400, 1/500, F4, 300mm
Cormorant - ISO 400, 1/500, F4, 300mm
Water Bird - ISO 200, 1/1000, F3, 300mm
Fairy Wren - ISO 300, 1/500, F4, 300mm