Imitation Times

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FEBRUARY / MARCH 2015

Alan Turing:

The Unsung Hero Who has saved 10 Million Lives

英國政府隱藏 50 年的真人真事

一機密,個人的秘密,被歧視、被欺負、被離棄、被化學閹割、 個被抹去歷史的人物,一個不被明白的天才,一生背負國家的

被自殺。他的貢獻媲美愛因斯坦,名字卻被埋在土裡。

二戰時期,劍橋天才數學家艾倫圖靈 (Alan Turing) 研發了自動解 碼儀器,成功破解納粹德軍獨創、號稱世上最精密的「Enigma」( 謎 碼 ) 密碼機。他的發明不但拯救 1400 萬人避過戰火,還成為世上 首台電腦,他亦因而獲稱為「電腦之父」。然而圖靈這個任務其實 是由英軍秘密命令,戰後他沒被嘉許,反而因為同性戀身份,遭當 時政府入罪,於 1954 年神祕身亡,終年 41 歲。直至 2013 年 12 月 24 日英女王回應民眾請願,追授死後赦免狀,因同性戀行為被定罪的艾 倫圖靈才終於獲得平反。現任首相卡梅倫 (David Cameron) 讚揚 圖靈是「無與倫比的偉人,拯救無數人命」。 page

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The Realm of Secrets: Bletchley Park

1939 年,二次大戰開始的時期,艾倫圖靈就這樣踏 入坐落在山谷中的靜謐莊園,一個英國二戰的機密 之地。

The Unbreakable Enigma

Enigma 一共可做出 158,962,555,217,826,360,000 的 組合方式。組合每 24 小時轉換一次,所以當年要破 解德軍的密碼可說是不可能的任務。

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The Unsung Hero – Alan Turing 1912-1954

他是電腦之父,人工智能之父。他的生平是個令人驚 嘆的故事,比憑空虛構更傳奇。他的一生充滿戲劇性, 是個天才、一個戰爭英雄,發明了電腦,因同性戀傾 向而被政府治罪,之後神祕身亡。

Dan Jolin - Empire Magazine “A superb thriller and a worthy biopic of a real hero.”

Who were the real Bletchley Park Codebreakers? 真假解碼員 逐一大披露

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Play the Game. Crack the Code. Win the War.

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About the Movie Synopsis

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勇奪本屆奧斯卡 金像獎8項提名

要懂得解碼,就要先懂得遊戲。 考考你,是否也有擔任解碼員的天賦?

「有時,毫不起眼的人…… 往往能成就 超乎想像的事。」

ó最佳影片 ó最佳導演 ó最佳男主角 ó最佳女配角 ó最佳改編劇本 ó最佳剪接 ó最佳美術指導 ó最佳原創音樂

Scott Foundas - Variety “Undeniably strong in its sense of a bright light burned out too soon, and the often undignified fate of those who dare to chafe at society's established norms.”


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“A computer would deserve to be called intelligent if it could deceive a human into believing that it was human.” Alan Turing

Where the story begins…

Realm of Secrets:

Bletchley Park 故事的開端...

機密之地 : 布萊切利園 德軍的致命武器

1939 年,

二次大戰開始的時 期, 艾 倫 圖 靈 就 這 樣踏入了坐落在山谷中的靜謐莊園,一個 英國二戰的機密之地。它還有一個特殊的 名稱:政府編碼與密碼學校。在整個第二 次世界大戰過程中,這裏是英國的情報核 心,負責截獲軸心國的軍事通訊,並破譯 出軍事情報。

1939

, Alan Turing arrives at Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire, England: at the heavily fortified Victorian mansion for a meeting the naval Commander and the head of the top secret Government Code and Cypher School, Alastair Denniston. The interview does not go well. Denniston finds the Cambridge mathematics graduate arrogant and obtuse and is about to show him the door when Alan mentions Enigma, t h e G e r m a n m i l i t a r y c o d e m a c h i n e. Denniston points out t hat Enig ma is unbreakable, but Turing gleefully responds that he should be allowed to try.

德國的官方通訊,全面部署了一種名為 Enigma ( 謎碼 ) 的密 碼設備。這種設備有三個輪盤,每個輪盤可以對 26 個字母進 行一次影射,每個字母都會被影射三次加密三次。更厲害的是, 每輸入一個字母,輪盤就會自動轉動一格,也就是說,在一條 訊息中,每一個字符都是用不同的密鑰進行加密的,導致當時 一般的破譯方法根本不可能破解這種密碼。德國因此對軍事 通訊抱以極大的信心。事實上,直到德國投降時,德國都不知 道他們號稱「不可破解」的密碼,早在 1940 年,被一位年輕的 數學家破譯到了。

Enigma 的起源 早於二戰發生之前,Enigma 已 在 1920 年代用作商業用途,加 密公司內部機密文件。Enigma 的 最大特色是不同於傳統的密碼,它 可以把源訊息中同一個字母轉換成不 同的字母,同時亦可以把不同的字母轉換成同一字母。換言之, Enigma 並非如傳統密碼中基於密碼表簡單地把訊息加密。商 用的 Enigma 可以編製 26 × 25 × 26 = 16,900 個加密組合, 但是納粹德軍 ( 海軍 ) 所使用的 Enigma 並非如此簡單。

158,962,555,217,826,360,000 的組合方式 德軍所使用的 Enigma 密碼機還設有 Plugboard 裝置,可以把 字母再轉換,例如 Q 會轉換為 E ,令加密組合數量大幅增加, 總共為 158,962,555,217,826,360,000 個組合,再加上利用密碼 表每天改變組合,令德軍認為他們的密碼系統是「不可破解」。

「不可破解」的漏洞 Enigma 密碼系統並非完美,因為它存在一個漏洞,就是任何 字母經過 Enigma 密碼機轉換後,永遠無可能是本來的字母, 這卻成了破解的關鍵。盟軍解密團隊和圖靈就利用這個漏洞, 先估計德軍所發出的訊息的可能詞彙。德軍習慣每天發出「天 氣報告」,德文為「wetterbericht」,再對應接收到的訊息,以 上述漏洞估計訊息中那一段為「wetterbericht」,從而猜測德 軍 Plugboard 的組合。圖靈以這樣的原理,再設定「一次破譯 測試錯誤的話,曾經估計的組合都是錯誤」的原則,製造出專 門破解德軍 Enigma 的自動解碼儀器 The Bombe ( 炸彈 )。

電腦的前身: The Bombe The process of breaking Enigma was aided considerably by a complex electro-mechanical device, designed by Alan Turing and Gordon Welchman. The Bombe, as it was called, ran through all the possible Enigma wheel configurations in order to reduce the possible number of settings in use to a manageable number for further hand testing. The Bombe was operated by Wrens, many of whom lived in requisitioned country houses such as Woburn Abbey. The work they did in speeding up the codebreaking process was indispensable. In October 1941, after receiving a letter from some s enior code brea kers decr y ing t he la ck of resources, the late Prime Minister Winston Churchill directed: 'Make sure they have all they want on extreme priority and report to me that this has been done.'

圖靈 設 計的自動 解 碼 儀 器 名為「The Bombe」,現 位 於圖靈 在 1939 年製造它的布萊切利園解碼中心之內。它是一台笨重的機器, 用上幾百萬條紅色電線連接著,大小相若一間工房。由於是軍中 機密,圖靈所發明的 The Bombe 不但沒有保存下來,還被清理得 一乾二淨,任何一份文件也沒有留下。

解碼器的功架 現在布萊切利園內的圖靈解碼儀器仿製品,是由 60 名電子專家花 了 16 年時間,才能解構出來,可見當時解碼器的複雜性。

The Bombe 當年的效用可以用一條簡單的數學表現出來:之前提 到 Enigma 有多達 158,962,555,217,826,360,000 的組合,圖靈的解 碼器可在少於一天內減去 14 個單位,即超過萬億的可能組合。最 後圖靈更洞悉了 Enigma 的漏洞,使 The Bombe 可以在 20 分鐘 內破解出德軍每天的組合,從而得知德軍的加密訊息。

Chris Nashawaty - Entertainment Weekly “The film is anchored by yet another hypnotically complex Cumberbatch performance. He's turning greatness into a habit.”

Kate Muir - Times [UK] “Turing is a tougher role to play than it might once have been, but Cumberbatch burrows beneath the surface to reveal someone with machine-like logic locked in a soulful struggle against an inhuman society.”


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“Machines take me by surprise with great frequency.” Alan Turing

The Unsung Hero–Alan Turing 1912-1954 一個我們曾經也傷害過的男人 –艾倫圖靈 從

各方面來看 ,艾倫圖靈是本世紀最偉大的英國人之一。 他是 30 年代的劍橋數學家。在大戰期間,整個不列顛 都靠他的才智倖存。他是布萊切利園天才的核心,破譯了德 國的軍用謎碼。遺憾的是,他戰後提出很多天才想法,在當 時的官僚體制下,都無法取得成功。他是數學和電腦領域當 之無愧的王者,但在政治世界裡,他永遠只是個小卒。

T

hough most famous for his codebreaking, Turing is often considered to be the father of modern computer science. He has made highly significant contributions to the emerging fields of artificial intelligence and computing. After the war, he has worked for many institutions, including the University of Manchester, where the Manchester mark 1, one of the first recognisable modern computers, was developed.

Birth, Paddington, London 6 月 23 日艾倫圖靈於倫敦柏靈頓出生, 是水性的巨蟹座。

1912

1926-31

1931-34

1938-39

1940-42 Breaking of U-boat Enigma, saving battle of the Atlantic 艾倫圖靈發明了 The Bombe ( 被視為電腦的雛型 ) ,破解了德國 最難的 U 型潛艇不死密碼,成功結束第二次世界大戰中最漫長、 最複雜的大西洋戰役。

Sherborne School 是個資優生,卻不善溝通,在 校 常 被 同 輩 欺 負,唯 得 同 學 Christopher Morcom 與他傾訴, 彼此之間建立了深刻的友誼, 令他的人生不再孤獨。 Undergraduate at King's College, Cambridge University. Major in Mathematics 考進劍橋大學國王學院,主修數學。 The Turing machine (a.k.a. Universal Machine) 24 歲已發表了一份劃時代的數 學論文。他貢獻了對人類最偉 大的概念─「圖靈機」,一部計 算機械化的實體虛構品,繼而 發展成「通用圖靈機」,一部可 讀取及模擬其他數據 / 程式, 同時可運行多個程式的機器, 一反當時人們對機器的認知, 結構出電腦基本的原理,成全 了電腦科學的誕生。

1936

1939-40 The Bombe, machine for Enigma decryption 踏入布萊切利園後隨即指出唯有機器才能打敗機器,毅然丟下每 天上千條的密碼,獨自研製一部聲稱能破解德軍系統的機器。

Returned to Cambridge. Introduced to German Enigma Cipher Machine 圖靈從事數學研究是為了逃避現實社會的政治,但天 意弄人,偏偏因為數學研究,被捲入世界政治漩渦的中 心。這正是圖靈踏入布萊切利園的一年,是第一批被 徵召的專家之一。

1945-48 Worked on the design of Automatic Computing Engine, National Physical Laboratory. Later, became the Deputy Director of the Computing Laboratory, University of Manchester. Worked on the software for one of the earliest true computers – the Manchester Ferranti Mark 1 戰爭結束後,他在英國參與了世界上最早期的少數電腦項目:自 動計算引擎及最早期的電腦「曼徹斯特 1 號」。及後他的老師, 約翰馮諾伊曼(John von Neumann)採用了通用圖靈機的靈感, 開始在美國研發出首部採用二進制的電子計算機。 1950

1952

"Can Machines Think?" Prop os e d Tu r i ng Te s t , an attempt to define a standard for a machine to be called 'intelligence' 「機器能思考嗎?」圖靈發表了 影響後世深遠的論文,提出了 後來被稱為「圖靈測試」的實 驗方法 ( 如果一台機器的行為 能讓人類無法辨別「它」的身分,就等於這部機器具有了人工 智能 ),使他被冠名為「人工智能之父」。

1954

Death by cyanide poisoning, Wilmslow, Cheshire 卒於 6 月 7 日,死因為山埃中毒。屍體旁邊發現一個 咬了一口的蘋果,但驗屍報告卻指出他的胃部並沒有 所謂致死的有毒蘋果的殘渣,蘋果亦沒有進行化驗。 他母親堅稱他不會自殺。圖靈的死亡,如他的人生一 樣撲朔迷離,至今也沒有人能證實他是自殺、意外、 還是他殺。

1999

100 Most Important People of the 20th Century 被時代雜誌選為百名 20 世紀最重要的人物。

2009

Petition, an official apology from Prime Minister 9 月 10 日逾 3 萬人聯署請願,使英國首相白高敦在《每 日電訊報》上撰文,就英國政府當年以同性戀相關罪 名起訴圖靈,並將之定罪,導致他身亡,正式向艾倫 圖靈公開道歉,他的名字方漸為普羅大眾所熟悉。

2012

The Alan Turing Year 圖靈的 100 歲壽辰,被命名為「圖靈年」。

2013

Granted Royal pardon by the Queen 12 月 24 日,英國司法大臣宣布英國女王伊莉莎白二 世赦免 61 年前因同性戀行為被定罪的艾倫圖靈。

Conviction for indecency 房子盜竊,圖靈報警,但是英國警方調查後反控告他「明顯的猥 褻和性顛倒行為」罪。他沒有申辯,並被定罪。在著名的公審後, 他從坐牢或女性荷爾蒙注射「療法」(即化學閹割)兩者中選擇 後者,並持續一年。

Interesting Facts about Alan Turing 他是個數學天才,同時也被視為怪人。他發明了電動裝置成功破解德軍密碼系統,而令二戰提早結束。他是無名英雄,也有異於常人 的奇特行徑。為你揭開圖靈可愛的一面。 他個性害羞,不喜 歡 與 人 有眼 神 接 觸,但為人健談, 聲調偏高,聲音較 尖。

他 16 歲 時 開始閱讀 愛因斯坦 的著作。

他不太講究衣著,常常 衣衫襤褸,常常在外套 底下穿睡衣騎單車上 班,卻戴上防毒面罩, 因為他對花粉敏感。

他有咬手指 的習慣。

他是一位世界級的長跑運動員,他的馬拉松最好成績是 2 小時 46 分 3 秒,比 1948 年奧林匹克運動會金牌成績慢 11 分鐘。 1948 年的一次跨國賽跑中,他跑贏了同年奧運會銀牌得主 Tom Richards。戰後,他仍經常不乘搭交通工具,選擇跑去參 加科研會議。

因為兒時沒法擁有,所以他買給 自己一隻玩具熊,名為 “Porgy”, 還幫它穿上姪女的舊吊帶褲,並 喜歡對著它練習演講。

Claudia Puig - USA Today “Based on the biography by Andrew Hodges, Imitation illuminates Turing's brilliance in an engrossing and moving film that features a standout, Oscar-worthy performance by Benedict Cumberbatch.”

他會把咖啡杯 鎖在辦公室內 發熱喉管上,免 被偷走。

明知單車鏈條慣性鬆脫,他偏不 把它修理好,反而計算著腳踏轉 了多少圈,並在鏈條鬆脫前及時 停下,將鏈條扶正後繼續騎。

他喜歡吃蘋果,亦非常喜歡白雪公主與七個小矮人的童話 故事,看過這部美國電影史上首部彩色動畫長片七次,甚 至曾經模仿片中惡毒皇后的對白,因此有人將他因服食染 有山埃蘋果而喪生的傳言,聯想為向心愛童話故事致敬。

Kenneth Turan - Los Angeles Times “Good as he's been in the past ... the richness and complexity of Turing's character make this portrayal of an arrogant, difficult, sure-of-himself individual the role of Cumberbatch's career.”


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“Science is a differential equation. Religion is a boundary condition.” Alan Turing

Who were the Real Bletchley Park Codebreakers?

真假解碼員 逐一大披露 E

veryone has heard of Turing now, but as this film reminds us, he was part of an extraordinary team, some brilliant, others unprofessional, one treacherous. So who were they?

Joan Clarke

Hugh Alexander

John Cairncross

Peter Hilton

Female codebreaker who became engaged to Turing

British chess champion

The Fifth Man in the Cambridge spy ring

Maths genius and inventor of one of the world's longest palindromes

Joan Clarke (1917 - 1996) 劍橋數學系一級 榮譽畢業,1940 年進入布萊切利園做文書 工作,因數學天份被發掘而成為艾倫圖靈 團隊中唯一女隊員,亦是史上少數著名女 解碼員。與圖靈友誼深厚,圖靈更故意編 排兩人同時當值。翌年她接受圖靈求婚, 後來圖靈卻向她剖白同性戀取向,訂婚一 年即取消。1947 年獲頒大英帝國勳章。戰 後加入政府通訊總部,1952 年嫁予退役 軍人並停工,62 年回歸至 77 年退休。

全名 Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander (1909 - 1974),文書上用簡寫「C.H.O'D.」,生 於愛爾蘭,劍橋大學國王學院數學系一級 榮譽畢業,後來卻以「兩屆英國象棋冠軍」 的身份,於 1940 年被招攬入布萊切利園, 負責破解德國陸軍及空軍的機密訊息。翌 年調往協助圖靈管理其團隊,主力處理破 解謎碼機 (Enigma Machine) 的日常工作。 他終生效力布萊切利園至 1971 年退休。

(played by Keira Knightley)

(played by Matthew Goode)

What they've said about Alan Turing…

全英最重要人物 讚揚最英勇天才 “ The greatest single contribution to victory in the Second World War.” Sir Winston Churchill 前英國首相邱吉爾

“ It is impossible to overstate the deep sense of admiration, gratitude and national debt that we owe.” Queen Elizabeth II 英女皇

“ I am proud to say sorry to a true war hero.” Gordon Brown 前英國首相白高敦

“ Alan Turing was a remarkable man… He saved countless lives.” David Cameron 現任英國首相卡梅倫

(played by Allen Leech)

John Cairncross (1913 - 1995) 在大學時修 讀的是語言而非數學,亦是英國軍方僱用 的解密員之一。1942 年加入布萊切利園進 行解碼。現實中他並不屬於艾倫圖靈的團 隊,卻的確是情報人員,因為熱愛音樂, 以匈牙利作曲家李斯特 (Liszt) 作為個人 代號,偷運解密訊息與文件給蘇聯,影響 庫爾斯克會戰。有指他是二戰期間蘇聯在 英國最著名的雙重間諜「劍橋五人組」的 第五人。

(played by Matthew Beard)

全 名 Peter John Hilton (1923 - 2010), 是 英國著名數學家,早年就讀牛津大學皇 后學院數學系,因為於一年內學懂德語, 1942 年被招攬加入布萊切利園時尚未畢 業,年僅 18 歲。業餘時喜歡研究迴文, 曾經通宵一晚創作了目前世界上最長的迴 文,共 51 個字 母。後 來 移 居美國,1962 年於康乃爾大學擔任數學系教授,對數學 中的同倫 (Homotopy) 概念有重大貢獻。

前首相白高敦的道歉信

An official apology for the treatment of Alan Turing from then Prime Minister Gordon Brown

“ Alan Turing did more than almost any other single person to win the war, and he was persecuted for his sexuality by the country he helped save.” George Osborne 現任英國財政大臣歐思邦

“Turing was way ahead of his time in the realms of both technology and sexuality.” The Pet Shop Boys 英國電子樂隊

“ He never wanted to be a martyr, he never showed his suffering and I don’t think he stood for a cause. He was just true to himself, which is all anyone should ever have to be. And that’s why he is in my mind, a true hero.” Benedict Cumberbatch 班尼狄甘巴貝治

Dave Calhoun - Time Out “Hidden codes, secret meanings and mixed messages pulse through the reliable, old-fashioned, buzzing copper wires of this true-life British period drama.”

"...Thousands of people have come together to demand justice for Alan Turing and recognition of the appalling way he was treated. While Turing was dealt with under the law of the time, and we can't put the clock back, his treatment was of course utterly unfair, and I am pleased to have the chance to say how deeply sorry I and we all are for what happened to him." Joe Morgenstern - Wall Street Journal “It's a marvelous story about science and humanity, plus a great performance by Benedict Cumberbatch, plus first-rate filmmaking and cinematography.


6


7

“We can only see a short distance ahead, but we can see plenty there that needs to be done.” Alan Turing

Are you good with games?

1

See if you can crack the codebreaker challenges... 要懂得解碼,就要先懂得遊戲。考考你,是否也有擔任解碼員的天賦?

1 這

是出現在《解碼遊戲》片中,摘自《每日電訊報》的一則填字遊戲, 當年曾被布萊切利園用來秘密招募解碼員。你能在 12 分鐘內完成嗎?

[橫 CROSS]

31 ONCE USED FOR UNOFFICIAL CURRENCY (5)

8 GEAR (6)

1 A STAGE COMPANY (6)

32 THOSE WELL BROUGHT UP HELP THESE OVER STILES (TWO WORDS – 4, 4)

11 BUSINESS WITH THE END IN SIGHT (6)

33 A SPORT IN A HURRY (6) 34 IS THE WORKSHOP THAT TURNS OUT THIS PART OF A MOTOR A HUSH-HUSH AFFAIR? (8)

12 COURSE WITH AN APT FINISH (5)

35 AN ILLUMINATION FUNCTIONING (6)

19 WHEN HAMMERING TAKE CARE TO HIT THIS (TWO WORDS – 5, 4)

13 MUCH THAT COULD BE GOT FROM A TIMBER MERCHANT (TWO WORDS – 5, 4)

[直 DOWN]

20 MAKING SOUND AS A BELL (8)

1 OFFICIAL INSTRUCTION NOT TO FORGET THE SERVANTS (8)

21 HALF A FORTNIGHT OF OLD (8) 23 BIRD, DISH OF COIN (3)

2 SAID TO BE A REMEDY FOR A BURN (TWO WORDS – 5, 3)

25 THIS SIGN OF THE ZODIAC HAS NO CONNECTION WITH THE FISHES (6)

22 THE LITTLE FELLOW HAS SOME BEER; IT MAKES ME LOSE COLOUR, I SAY (6)

3 KIND OF ALIAS (9)

26 A PRESERVATIVE OF TEETH (6)

5 A DISAGREEABLE COMPANY (5)

29 FAMOUS SCULPTOR (5)

24 FASHION OF A FAMOUS FRENCH FAMILY (5)

6 DEBTORS MAY HAVE TO PAY THIS MONEY FOR THEIR DEBTS UNLESS OF COURSE THEIR CREDITORS DO IT TO THE DEBTS (5)

30 THIS PART OF THE LOCOMOTIVE ENGINE WOULD SOUND FAMILIAR TO THE GOLFER (5)

15 WE HAVE NOTHING AND ARE IN DEBT (3) 16 PRETEND (5) 17 IS THIS TOWN READY FOR A FLOOD? (6)

27 TREE (3) 28 ONE MIGHT OF COURSE USE THIS TOOL TO CORE AN APPLE (TWO WORDS – 6, 3)

18 “THE WAR” (ANAG) (6)

7 BOAT THAT SHOULD BE ABLE TO SUIT ANYONE (6)

2 請

3 點

使用以下圖表,解開第一行加密訊 息。第一組密碼已經破解,你能看 出當中規律,找出第二行的字義嗎?

C

I

P

H

E

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y/Z

J

A

B

D

F

G

K

L

M

N

O

Q

4

9

5

6

7

8

20

21

10 11

12

13

14

15 17

22

14 THE RIGHT SORT OF WOMAN TO START A DAME SCHOOL (3)

10 SCENTED (8)

9 ONE OF THE EVERGREENS (6)

3

16

填字遊戲提示 CROSSWORD CLUES

4 THE DIRECT ROUTE PREFERRED BY THE ROUNDHEADS (TWO WORDS – 5, 3)

2

25

18

23

24

26

28

19

27 29

30

31

32

33

34

35

選紅色數字的方格,使總 和等同左邊黑色數字,例 如:87 = 64+16+4+2+1。你 能 破解出圖中的神秘雙位數嗎?

64 87

32

16

8

4

2

1

81 119 20

23

4 人腦的特殊功能之一,是可以自動修正錯字。 你能夠順利讀懂以下整段文字嗎? DID YOU KNPW THAT SCHOOLS CAN ZISIT BLETCHLEY PARK ANK TAKE PART IN SPECIAL WORKSHOPS NOT AVHILABLE TO THE GENERAL PUBAIC? YOU COWLD LEARN ABOUT THE NISTORY OF THE SITE AND THE AMAEING PEOPLE WHO WORKED THXRE. WE OAN ALSO TEACH YOU ABOUT CODES AND CIPHERS – AND HOY TO BREAK THEM. QIND OUT MORE ABOUF THE EDUCATION PROTAMME IN THE LEARNING SECTION ON BLECHLEU PARK’S WEBSLTE. WE ALSO RUN AN OUTREACH PROGRAMME: THIS IEANS THAT WE CAN BRING A REAL, WORGING ENIGMA MACHIRE TO YOUR SCHOOL WHERE YOU’LL FIND OUT HOW TO UVE IT, WHY IT WAS IMJORTANT, AND HOW TO START MREAKING CODES YOURSELF!

請登入

Edko Films Ltd. 安樂影片

查閱答案,破解機密!

詳情請參閱 Check out MOViE MOViE's Facebook for more details moviemoviebybc

http://www.moviemovie.com.hk

第 87 屆奧斯卡頒獎禮舉行在即,在結果公佈 之前,不妨回顧一下歷屆奧斯卡得獎作品! MOViE MOViE 二月每晚為你精選一部奧斯卡 大獎得主或提名作:包括包辦 2011 年最佳電影、 最佳導演、最佳男主角等五大獎項的《星光夢 裏人》、2013 年最佳外語片《愛》、2014 年最 佳紀錄片《我就嚟是歌手》及榮獲 2014 最佳紀 錄片提名的《殺人凶戲》等二十四套值得一再 重温的佳作 ! Rex Reed - New York Observer “It's a sad and heartbreaking story that keeps you nailed to the screen for its entire 114-minute running time.”

With the 87th Academy Awards ceremony coming up on Sunday 22nd February, it's the perfect time to enjoy your favourite previous Oscar-winning films and past nominees in anticipation of the big event! This February, MOViE MOViE is showing an Oscar-winner or nominee every night! The top-notch line-up includes THE ARTIST, AMOUR, 20 FEET FROM STARM and SEARCHING FOR SUGARMAN.

David Edelstein - New York Magazine/Vulture “Cumberbatch is the one freaky touch in an otherwise conventional movie, but the conventions in this case work handsomely.”


“I believe that at the end of the century the use of words and general educated opinion will have altered so much that one will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted.” Alan Turing

8

“ Sometimes it's the very people who no-one imagines anything of who do the things that no-one can imagine.”

解碼遊戲 THE IMITATION GAME 故事大綱 Synopsis

2 月 26 日 全球入謎 Opens FEB 26

《解碼遊戲》由《新福爾摩斯》英國男神班尼狄甘巴貝治 (Benedict Cumberbatch) 演活「電腦之父」 艾倫圖靈的傳奇一生。二戰期間,劍橋天才數學家圖靈 ( 班尼狄甘巴貝治 飾 ) 獲英軍秘密任命,試圖 破解由納粹德國獨創,號稱世上最精密的情報系統─「Enigma」密碼機。性格孤僻的他終日埋首研究, 只望盡快發明自動解碼儀器,過程遭遇重重挫折,幸好在聰敏漂亮的新成員 ( 姬拉麗莉 飾 ) 的鼓勵下, 圖靈主動打破和同僚的隔閡,最終合力研發出破譯敵方機密的裝置,促成二次大戰結束,超過 1400 萬 人得以避開戰火,而世上首台電腦亦宣告在那刻誕生。然而這位解密專家,背後隱藏著不容於世的秘密, 戰後多年,他竟被揭發為同性戀者而遭英國政府入罪……

More Benedict Cumberbatch

at bc Sunday Feb

In 1952, British authorities entered the home of mathematician, cryptanalyst and war hero Alan Turing (Benedict Cumberbatch) to investigate a reported burglary. They instead ended up arresting Turing himself on charges of 'gross indecency', an accusation that would lead to his devastating conviction for the criminal offense of homosexuality – little did officials know, they were actually incriminating the pioneer of modern-day computing. Famously leading a motley group of scholars, linguists, chess champions and intelligence officers, he was credited with cracking the so-called unbreakable codes of Germany's World War II Enigma machine. THE IMITATION GAME follows a genius who under nail-biting pressure helped to shorten the war and, in turn, save thousands of lives.

August: Osage County 一個葬禮四個失禮

Amazing Grace 奇異恩典

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy 諜網謎蹤

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8/2

15/2

11:40am

Erik Davis - Movies.com “A surprisingly brainy war picture about some of the more unexpected heroes behind the scenes.”

11:45am

11:40am

12 Year A Slave 被奪走的 12 年

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11:30am

James Rocchi - Film.com “Strong, stirring, triumphant and tragic, The Imitation Game may be about a man who changed the world, but it's also about the world that destroyed a man.”


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