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Volume 146 146 ·· October September · Issue 01, 2012 Volume 17, 05 Issue 07, 2012
www.thebruns.ca www.thebruns.ca
brunswickan canada’s oldest official student publication.
Breaking the
silence
Lee Thomas Arts Editor
Think of five university-aged women you know. Maybe it’s your girlfriend, your friend, your classmate, or your sister. Maybe it’s you. Statistically speaking, one of the women you just thought of has an eating related issue. The rate might seem staggering, but according to Dr. Kathryn Weaver of UNB’s faculty of nursing, the estimate is likely conservative. “According to NEDIC, the National Eating Disorder Information Centre, it’s about 1 in 5... But because of the stigma and secrecy, the numbers could be even higher,” she said. Weaver, who has a PhD in Nursing from the University of Alberta, is a leading researcher in the field of eating disorder treatment. One of her ongoing projects is the ‘It’s Not About Food’ (INAF) group for university-aged females struggling with eating related issues. “University aged women are going through some of the biggest transitions of their lives,” said Weaver. “Many of them are leaving home and having to become financially responsible, having to live in different environments, having to really grow up and having to get jobs to support themselves, living with all kinds of people cooped up in tiny rooms. It’s a period with a lot of maturation and change.” Eating issues tend to manifest during such times of transition, she explained. “[In] one of the projects I’m working on right now, some of the women say, ‘It’s there, but nobody talks about it’. There are studies in the States where they have to replace the pipes in residences because the vomit has actually eaten through the metal pipes.” The INAF group began as a collaborative interdisciplinary initiative in 2008, by campus clinicians Dr. Nancy Buzzell from counselling services and Dr. Jo Ann Majerovich from student health centre, in addition to Weaver. The dietician Ellen MacIntosh, has also provided INAF sessions on healthy eating. INAF is serving to break down the walls of silence and stigma that tend to surround issues of food and body image. “I think it really helps the girls that come in, to realize that there are other people like them,” said Leslie-Marie Britt, who has attended the INAF group for three years. “You’re struggling with this issue for so long, and you just feel like there’s no hope. You’re just like, ‘I am so fucked up. What is wrong with my head? I’m 20 years old and I can’t even feed myself.’ But then you go to group, and there are other girls there with the same issue as you. You realize, ‘OK it’s not just me.’ A lot of people who come to group, it’s their first time they’ve ever admitted it to anyone; it’s the first time they’ve ever sought any help whatsoever.” Weaver added that students in university also face
many academic, physical, financial, and social pressures, which can contribute to the stresses that may trigger disordered eating. “In some elite sports, even on campus, like wrestling and judo, [athletes] are expected to gain or lose ten pounds very quickly. Track is another big one; in one of my projects, a woman told me that her coach said if she lost five pounds she would run faster. There’s a lot of pressure to be successful,” she explained. “It’s the age, too, where you can drink if you want to drink. There’s a whole set of behaviours that are open to people that maybe weren’t before, and a lot of pressure that goes along with that.” Britt also added that meal hall food presented an entirely new challenge to females struggling with eating disorders. “My eating disorder got infinitely worse from living in residence,” she said. “I’m a vegetarian, so there was only one option to choose from, and if I didn’t like it then I couldn’t eat for the day. The food was really gross to begin with, and I have big issues with other people making my food. And then you have to sit in a meal hall in front of hundreds of other students... You feel so threatened in that kind of an environment.” Fortunately for students struggling with these issues, there are resources, which can be accessed here on campus. Weaver encourages students with concerns about their eating issues to contact the student health centre to access their physician, dietician, or counsellors. “Sometimes people are afraid that they’ll be stigmatized on campus, but they’re not. What really helps is, the support of telling people, even if it’s just a professor or a friend,” said Weaver. For off-campus resources, Nedic.ca has a toll-free number and information on registered therapists and counselling programs for people suffering from eating disorders. In addition to the therapeutic benefits derived from participants, INAF facilitation is also part of a nursing practicum for facilitators. Several MEd students also participate in the facilitation, several of whom are doing their theses in eating disorder research.
Alex Walsh The Brunswickan Weaver said that her ongoing projects, including INAF, are leading the way in terms of research in eating related issues. “We’re cutting edge. Here, we are in New Brunswick, without a publicly funded eating disorder treatment centre, but with likely some of the best research going on,” she said, wryly, noting the irony. Stephanie Weirathmueller, a third year nursing student involved in the facilitation of INAF, said that the group is a great resource for students with any sort of eating issue. “I think that everyone there has an idea about bodies that have developed really early. I just wish that people could really understand how approachable it is. [The group] is really small; totally confidential. It’s just a safe place to say anything,” she explained.
“Someone said they thought it was going to be like an AA meeting where it’s really highly structured, but you kind of create your own rules. You can digress because people want to talk about their own experiences. You don’t have to do anything, just what you feel like, and what you want to talk about.” “It’s something I really look forward to going to; talking with the girls. It’s reflective but it’s also social. The people involved are all really interesting and really nice,” said Weirathmueller. For more information about eating disorders, Weaver recommends the National Eating Disorder Information Centre website Nedic.ca. For more information about the It’s Not About Food group, email itsnotaboutfood@gmail.com.