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: & d i iyt4 1- J.M. Robinson, edt, The Nag Hammadi Library, Harpa, New Yoik 1972. 2- Willis Barnstone, edt, The Other Bible, Harper, Neiv York 1984.

3- Gnosticisrn, inL: Encyclopedia of Religion: vo12.




















-3.ap.Ii(yty 1-Geo Widengren ,Mani and Manichaenism , New York 1965.

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2- Gherardo Gonoli , Mani - Mchaenisrn in: Encyclopedia of Religion , vo1.9.

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3- Robert Haurdt ,Mani and Manichaenism in: The Otha BiMe , chapter 9.







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