စစ်မြေပြင်ကျွမ်းကျင်မှုပညာ

udk,fpDppfajrjyifuRrf;usifr Itwwfynmonfwdku fppfjzpf onf/ udk,fpDppfa jrjyifu Rrf;usifr Iq dko nfr Sm &ef ol r S rjrif a tmify k e f; uG, f ae&efr [kw f &efoltm;vSnhfpm;í &Sm azGwd ku fcd ku f& efj zpfo nf

Fieldcraft(1)

udk ,fpDp pfajrjyifu Rrf; usifr Ibmom&yf oifcef;pm(1)? ppfajrjyifuRrf;usifrItaMumif; t"dyÜg,f 1/

ppfajrjyifuRr;f usirf Iqo dk nfrSm ajrjyifukrd rd t d wGuf tusK;d &SdpmG tok;H cswwfjcif;yifjzpfonf/

ppfajrjyifuRr;f usirf o I ifcef;pmrsm;onf ppftwwfynm&yfwiG f tajccHbmom&yfjzpfonf/ ppfonfawmf wpfa,muftaejzifh ppftwwfynm\tajccHjzpfaom ppfajrjyifuRrf;usifrIynmudk ajymifajrmufpGm wwfuRr;f &ef txl;ta&;Bu;D vSayonf/ ppfajrjyifwiG f rdrt d ouf&iS af &;onf ppfajrjyifuRr;f usirf t I wwf ynmudk rdrad umif;pGmtokH;cswwfrt I ay:wGif wnf&daS eaMumif; *&kjyK&rnf/ ppf ajrjyift ac:ta0:rsm; 2/

ppfajrjyifüawG&Y &dS rnfh ajrrsuEf SmtoGit f jyifrsm;udk atmufygtwkdi;f owfrSwaf c:Muonf(u)

ajrjywf / ajrrsufESmjyifonf wqufwnf;r&SdbJ Mum;wGiftjywfjywfjzpfaeaom ajrjyifukad c:onf/ (Oyrm- acsmif;? ajrmif;? vQKd)

(c)

ajrjyefY / nDnmjyefYjzL;aom ajrjyifudkac:onf/

(*)

ajrjrifh / ajrrsufESmjyifxuf jrifhaomajrtaetxm;udk ac:onf/

(C)

ajredrfh / ajrrsufESmjyifxuf edrfhaomajrtaetxm;udk ac:onf/

(i)

a&SUqifajcavQm / rdrda&SU&Su d ek ;f jrifw h pfcrk S rdrb d ufoYt kd jrifrh Stedro hf Ydk wjznf;jznf; avQmqif;vmonfh ajrtaetxm;udak omfvnf;aumif;? rdrad wmifxyd af &mufaom tcgwGif rdrx d HrS rsuEf Smrl&modYk avQmqif;oGm;onfhajrtaetxm;udv k nf;aumif; ac:onf/

(p)

aemufqifajcavQm/ a&SUqifajcavQm\ qefu Y sib f uft&yfwiG f aemufoaYkd vQmqif; oGm;onfhajrtaetxm;udkac:onf /

(q)

usnfv Gw fa jr/ vufeufi,frsm;\ wkduf&dkufcsdef&G,fypfcwfrIrS uif;vGwfonfh ajrae&mudak c:onf/

ppfajrjyifuRrf;usifrItwGufvdktyfaomtcsuftvufrsm; 3/

ppfonfawmfwpfO;D twGuf wwfuRr;f vkyu f ikd w f wf&ef ta&;Bu;D aomtcsurf sm;rSm atmufyg

twkdi;f jzpfygonf -

Fieldcraft(2)

(u)

ajrtajctaeudu k Rr;f usipf mG tok;H cswwfjcif;

(c)

&Gy&f yG fcRcH Rw H ku d cf ku d v f ko d nfh wdu k pf w d fcu kd fpw d f&jdS cif;

(*)

,kMH unfpw d f? pdwf"mwfBuUH cdik jf cif;? pnf;urf;&dak ojcif;

(C)

yg;eyfjcif;? todOmPfoH;k jcif;? xdk;xGif;OmPf&jdS cif;

(i)

udk,u f m,use;f rmoefpGr;f rI? ZJ&G rSd ?I oufv&Hk rSd EI iS hf tMurf;cHEikd rf &I jdS cif;

(p)

&kyfzsuw f wfjcif;? zk;H uG,w f wfjcif;

(q)

rdru d ikd af qmifaomvufeufukd ajrjyiftajctaet&tok;H cswwfjcif;

(Z)

rsupf ?d em;ESiEfh mS acgif;wdu kY kd uRr;f usipf mG tok;H cswwfjcif;

( ps )

vIy&f Sm;oGm;vmrI uRr;f usifzswv f wfjcif;

(n)

tuGmta0;cefYrSef;wwfjcif;? &efolukñ d Tejf ywwfjcif;ESifh ypfcwfrIpnf;urf;vdkufem wwfjcif;

ppfa jrjyifuRrf;usif rIynm\tusKd; 4/

ppfajrjyifuRr;f usirf \ I tusK;d ESiw hf efb;kd onf wku d yf w GJ iG cf jGJ cm;ír&Edik af tmif tmedoifrsm;pGm

&Sdonf/ þodkYaom tusKd;tmedoifrsm;rSm (u)

&efo\ l ypfcwfraI Mumifh rdrb d ufrSxcd u dk frrI sm;udu k muG,fEkid o f nf/

(c)

&efot l rsm;tjym;xdcu kd af pEdik o f nf/

(*)

ajrjyiftajctaetrsK;d rsK;d tvdu k f tusKd;&Sad tmifo;Hk Edik o f nf/

(C)

&efot l eD;odYk rMum; rjrifapbJcsO;f uyfEikd fonf/

(i)

rnfonfhwkdufyJGtrsKd;tpm; tcuftcJrsm; ajrtajctaersm;wGifrqdk &efoltm; wku d cf ku d o f wfjzwfEkid fonf/

(p)

aemufqkH;acsrIef;a&;tqifhrwdkifrD &efolYtiftm;rsm;udk trsm;qkH;okwfoifí ,kwfavsmah pEdkifonf/

(q)

ppfenf;AsL[mtwGuf tajccHynm&yfudk aumif;pGmwwfuRr;f apEdik o f nf/

(Z)

&efou l v kd n S phf m;Edik o f nf? tidu k zf rf;Edik o f nf? pdw"f mwfacsmufcsm;atmifzefw;D Edik o f nf/

ed * k H ; 5/

ppfajrjyifuRrf;usirf Itwwfonf urÇmay:wGiaf e&mra&G;? tcsdet f cgra&G;tokH;csEkid fonf/

¤if;twwfynmonf NrKd U&Gmrsm;twGi;f üvnf;aumif;? awmawmifviG jf yifrsm;üvnf;aumif;? &efoaYl e&mudk azmufxiG ;f 0ifa&mufEikd &f eftwGuf vdt k yfonf/ xdjYk yif ¤if;twwfukd avhvmolwikd ;f tm; vIy&f mS ;rI? zk;H uG,rf I ESihf &efot l m;tidu k zf rf;wdu k cf u kd rf w I u Ykd kd uRr;f usiaf ponf/ ppfajrjyifuRr;f usirf o I nf wku d pf pfvnf;rnf\/ ¤if;tultnDjzifh &efoltyg;odkYcsOf;uyfNyD; &efoltm;acsrIef;Edkifonf/ cHppfwGif zk;H uG,frIonf tvm;wl ta&;Bu;D onf/ &efot Yl aejzifh oif&adS omae&mudkoad evQif oifonf&efot l m; tidu k frzrf;Edik af cs/

Fieldcraft(3)

oifcef;pm(2)? &efoludkMunfh&Ienf; ed 'gef ; 6/

ppfyw JG kid f;wGif ppfonfrsm;taejzifh &efo&l do S nfah e&mudk rjrifrawGUrod&ySd gu rnfonfeh nf;

ESirhf Q&efot l m; wku d cf u kd Ef ikd rf nfr[kwaf y/ &efou l x kd ad &mufpmG wku d cf u kd o f wfjzwfEikd &f eftwGuf &efot l m; aeYtcsdefwGifaomfvnf;aumif;? ntcsdefwGifaomfvnf;aumif; aphpyfpGm Munfh&IazmfxkwfrIonf txl;vdktyfonf/ MunfY&I&mwGifvdktyfaomtcsufrsm; 7/

atmufygtwkdif; jzpfygonf(u)

pdwfyg0ifpm;rI&Sdjcif; / Munf&h o I nft h cg pdwyf g0ifpm;í ypön;f wpfcak wGo Y nfqykd gvQif xdyk pönf;udk &efob l ,fvko d ;kH pJGonf? b,fae&mrSmokH;onf? rnfonftwGuaf Mumifh þae&modaYk &mufonf ponf&h &So d nfh oJveG pf tay:tajcjyKí awG;ac:qk;H jzwfonfh tvkyfudkvkyf&rnf/ Munfh&I&mü pdwfyg0ifpm;pGmtm&kHjyKrIonf vdktyfaomtcsuf jzpfonf/

(c)

ydkíavQmhírcefYrSef;jcif;/ &efoludkMunfh&I&mü tuGmta0;udkavQmhíaomfvnf; aumif;? ydí k aomfvnf;aumif; rcefrY eS ;f &/ &efo\ l ta&twGuu f v kd nf; ydí k avQmí h rcefYrSef;ap&efowdjyK&rnf/ txl;ojzifh ntcsdefrsm;ü &efol\ oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;rI toHrsm;udk Mum;&onft h cg ta&twGuyf kí d cefYreS f;wwfonfuo dk wdjyK&rnf/

(*)

aexdkifrIoufoufomom&Sdjcif;/ &efoluMkd unfh&o I nft h cg tajctaet& tcsdef wdkawmif;vQif odkYr[kwf MumvQifvnf;Mumrnf/ &efoludk aphaphpyfpyfMunfh&Ionfh tcg aexdkifrIoufoufomomr&SdvQif pdwfyg0ifpm;rIudkxdcdkufapEdkifonf/ rsufpd? em;? OD;aESmufwu Ykd kd a&m>yrf;ítok;H jyKaeonfv h t l aejzifh pdwt f m&kt H jynft h 0 aZmufcs ívkyu f ikd fEikd &f ef Munf&h &I rnfah e&monf roufromrjzpfap&ef owdjyK&rnf/

Munfh&Ie nf; 8/

(u)

rsuf pdtaMumif; ( 1 ) rsuf pdtm;&Sifoef atmifj yKvkyf enf; ( uu) ao;rTm;aomt&m0w¬Krsm;udk pl;pdkufírMunfh&/ Munfjh cif;tm;jzifh rsupf u d kyd rkd kt d okH;jyK&í tm;ukefwwfonf/ ( c c ) rdrrd supf Ed iS rhf arSmifveG ;f rvif;vGe;f bJ udu k n f aD omtvif;a&mif&&ef vdktyfonf/ vif;vGef;vQifjzpfap arSmifvGef;vQifjzpfap rsufpd\ tjrif"mwfukd xdcu dk Ef idk o f nf/

Fieldcraft(4)

( * * ) tvif;rStarSmifujkd zKe;f ueJUMunfjcif;ESihf tarSmifrt S vif;udk jzKe;f ueJMY unfjh cif;wdu kY adk &Smifyg/ ( CC) teD;t&yf? ta0;t&yfukd rMumcPajymif;vJMunfjh cif;udk a&Smif&mS ; &rnf/ teD;Munfv h u kd f ta0;Munfv h u kd jf yKvyk jf cif;jzifh rsupf \ d csed q f rIudk rMumcPajymif;vJ&ojzifh rsufpdtm;ydkrdkukefvmNyD; rsufpd aumif;pGmtvkyrf vkyEf ikd jf zpfwwfonf/ ( i i ) wpfcsed w f nf;wGif ajrae&mus,jf yefpY mG Munfjh cif;udak &SmifMuOf&rnf/ ( p p ) rsufpu d kd wpfae&mrSwpfae&modYk pepfwusajymif;vJMunf&h &I rnf/ ( qq) rsuaf wmifukd rMumcPcwf&rnf/ jrifvakd omt&mudk Munfah epOf cwfbrYkd vdk rsuaf wmifcwfjcif;rSm rsupf pd ;l jcif;? tm;ukejf cif;? rIejf cif;?

0g;jcif;wdkYudk oufomaponf/ ( Z Z ) rsufpdudktcsdefMum&SnfpGm tvkyfvkyfcdkif;rdojzifh jyma0vmygu pdr;f aomt&m0w¬Kwpfcu k kd vJaT jymif;Munf&h &I rnf/ ( 2 ) pu©Ktm&kH (n) ( uu) rsufv;kH wGif aeYrsufpt d m&kHaMumESifh nrsupf dtm&kaH Mum[lí 2 rsK;d &So d nf/ nrsupf t d m&kaH Mumonf tvif;a&mifrv d Qif csucf si;f ysupf ;D um rnfonfukrd Q &kww f &ufMunfhvQifrjrifEkid fawmhay/ ( c c ) nrsufpt d m&kHaMumudk tarSmifxktwGif;ü tenf;qk;H rdepf 30 cefY tusi&hf &ef avhusiMhf unf&h NI y;D rS ok;H &rnf/ tvif;a&mifrrd&efvnf; owdjyK&rnf/ tusifh&NyD;aom rsufvkH;onf udkuf 200? 300 rS pD;u𝔲D ESihf 3^4 rdik rf S rD;jcpfr;D udak umif;pGmjrifEikd o f nf/ odjYk zpfí aq;vdyfraomuf&efESifh tvif;a&mifrrdap&ef owdxm;&rnf/ tvif;a&mifurkd vJrT uif;omí &ifqidk &f vQif rsuv f ;Hk wpfzufjzifo h m &ifqdik í f usew f pfzufukyd w d x f m;&rnf/ ( * * ) nrsupf t d m&kaH Mumrsm;onf rsuq f \ H tv,fA[dx k uf eHab;wGif &Sdojzifh t&m0w¬Kypönf;rsm;udkMunfh&I&mü wkduf&dkufwnfhwnfh rMunf&h / t&m0w¬K\ab;bufot kYd enf;i,f apmif;Munfh&rnf/ ( CC) nrsufpdonf t&m0w¬Krsm;udkwjznf;jznf;omjrifí &efoludk &S m azG a omf wpf a e&mrS w pf a e&mod k Y a jymif ; í Munf h & rnf /

Fieldcraft(5)

ae&mwpfckudkMunfhonfhtcgwGifvnf; puúefYtenf;i,fpdkufí Munfh&rnf/ ( i i ) t&m0w¬Kun kd tcg tao;pdwrf jrifrawGUEdik af y/ ud, k x f nfo@mef &kyv f ;Hk udo k mjrif&rnf/ ( p p ) nrsuv f ;Hk onf ta&mifcjGJ cm;Edik rf rI &S?d aemufcHta&mifEiS hq f efu Y sif aerIuko d m cJGjcm;íjrif&rnf/ odkYjzpfí zkH;uG,&f eftwGuf aemufcH tEka&mifESifh rdk;om;udka&Smif&rnf/ Munfh&I&eftwGufajredrfhudk a&G;cs,, f &l rnf/ ( qq) ntcsdefü wnfNidrfaomt&m0w¬Kxuf vIyf&mS ;aeaomt&m0w¬K rsm;udyk dkí jrifvG,fonf/ ( Z Z ) tuGmta0;cefrY Se;f wdki;f xGm&ef cufco J nf/ ( ps ps ) t&m0w¬Kukd MumMumpdu k í f Munfyh gu rsuv f ;Hk rsm;vsijf refpmG anmif; vmNyD; oufrJhwnfNidrfaomt&m0w¬Konf vIyf&Sm;vmonf[k xifjrifwwfonf/ xdkYaMumifh 2 rdepfMunfhNyD;wkdi;f 10 puúefYtem; ay;&rnf/ (c)

jrif aponfht aMumif; rsm; ( 1 ) ta&miftaoG;uJjG ym;rI ( 2 ) tvif;a&mifuJ Gjym;rI ( uu) ta&mif t Ek t &if h / tvif;a&mifenf;enf;usaombufonf ta&mif E k N yD ; tvif ; a&mif r sm;rsm;usaom buf o nf ta&mif&ifo h nf/ ( c c ) rsufESmjyifMurf;wrf;rIESifhacsmarGUrI/ rsuEf mS jyifacsmarGUrIaMumifh tvif;a&mif a&mifjyef[yfí rsuEf mS jyifMurf;wrf;rIaMumift h vif; a&mifarS;rSed af ponf/ ( * * ) tvif ; a&mif / tvif;a&mifrsm;pGmusa&mufaomae&mü ydkrdk xif&mS ;pGmjrifapí tvif;a&mifenf;enf;usa&mufaomae&monf arS;rSed pf mG jrif&onf/ ( 3 ) ykHo@mef / t&m0w¬Kyo kH @mef\tem;vdkif;udMk unfí h cJjG cm;Edkifonf/ ( 4 ) t&dyf / zk;H uG,x f m;aom t&m0w¬Kyifjzpfvifu h pm; ab;odx Yk ;kd xGuaf eaom t&dyu f kad wGUjrifjcif;aMumifh xdt k &m0w¬Kuq kd ufpyfodjrifEikd o f nf/

Fieldcraft(6)

( 5 ) vIyf&Sm;rI / t&m0w¬Kwpfco k nf wnfNird pf mG wnf&adS eygu awGjY rif&efrvG,u f ?l &kww f &ufvyI &f mS ;rIonf rsupf t d m&ku H kd vG,u f v l sijf refpmG qJaG qmif*&kjyKrad p onf/ ( 6 ) wajzmifh w nf ; quf pyf ínDn maomtuG mta0;&S d onf hy k Ho @mefr sm;/ rsufpdonf obm0tm;jzifh vG,u f al omt&m0w¬Krsm;udk vdkufvHMunfw h wf jrifwwfonf/ Oyrm- "gwfwkdifrsm;udk tjcm;t&m0w¬Krsm;xuf rsufpdu jrifwwfonf/ ( 7 ) tuGmta0;ESifht&G,fyrmP/ ta0;wGi&f adS omt&m0w¬Krsm;xuf teD;wGif &Sad omt&m0w¬Krsm;udk vG,u f pl mG jrifEikd o f nft h jyif ywf0ef;usi&f dS tjcm;aom t&m0w¬Krsm;xuf t&G,fyrmPtm;jzifh xl;xl;jcm;jcm; uJGjym;aeaom t&m0w¬Kudkvnf; vG,fulpGmjrifEidk o f nf/ (*)

rSefajymif;udktokH;jyKenf;/ rSefajymif;udk rSefuefpGmtokH;jyK&ef a&S;OD;pGmrSefrsm;udk Munfo h \ l rsupf Ed iS u hf u kd n f aD tmifxm;&rnf/ ta0;teD;csed o f m;rSeaf tmif xm;&mü ( 1 ) tavQmhtwif;0uftlukd tqkH;txdavQmx h m;&rnf/ ( 2 ) rsupf w d pfzufurkd w dS í f usew f pfzufEiS rhf eS af jymif;twGi;f rSMunfí h rdrv d akd om t&m0w¬Ktm; xif&mS ;jywfom;pGmjrifvmonftxd xdrk Seu f adk vQmhwif;onfh 0uftltm;vSnfhay;&rnf/ xdkYaemuf tjcm;wzufudkvnf; xdkuJhodkYyif xifxif&mS ;&Sm;jzpfvmonftxd nda§ y;&onf/ ( 3 ) ntcsed w f iG f Munf&h mü aeYtcsed u f xuf tuGmta0;trSww f pfcu k kd avQmí h Munfh&rnf/

(C)

aeYMunf henf; ( 1 ) vGef;xdk;Munfhenf; / rdrMd unf&h rnfjh rifuiG ;f tm; b,f^nme,ferd w d cf &GJ rnf/ xdkjrifuiG ;f udkxyfrí H a&SU? tv,f? ta0;jrifuiG ;f cJG&rnf/ xdo kd kYcd jJG cm;Ny;D ygu a&SUjrifuiG ;f rSpí b,frS nmodMYk unfhomG ;&rnf/ b,fe,ferd w d o f aYkd &mufvQif tay:odkYa&TUNyD; wzefnmodkYjyefíMunfh&rnf/ nme,fedrdwfodkYa&mufvQif tay:odaYk &TUNy;D nmrSb,fov Ykd nf;aumif;? b,fjyefnmjyefMunfNh y;D &SmazG&rnf/ ( 2 ) ydkif;jcm;Munfhenf; / þenf;onf rdrdMunfh&I&rnfhjrifuGif;tm; b,f? nm e,ferd w d Ef iS hf a&SU? tv,f? ta0;jrifuiG ;f [lí rlvuowfrw S Nf y;D om;udk xyfrí H tao;pdwfMunfh&Ienf;jzpfonf/ a&SUwl&ltrSwftom;wpfcktm; rdrdESifh

Fieldcraft(7)

wajzmifw h nf;pdwrf eS ;f rsO;f ajzmifw h pfcq k yGJ gu jrifuiG ;f 6 ydik ;f jrifawG&Y rnf/ xdYk 6 ydik f;teufrS wpfyidk f;pDudk vGe;f xdk;Munfeh nf;jzifh Munfh&&I rnf/ (i)

nMunfhenf; ( 1 ) aeYE Si fhn jcm;em;csuf ( uu) ntcsed w f iG af eYuo hJ cYkd sed &f , G yf pfcwfru I rkd cH&/ ( c c ) tjrifxuftMum;onf ydkrt dk a&;BuD;onf/ ( * * ) toift h wifu h mG vSr;f aomt&m0w¬Konf aemufcrH ;kd om; odrYk [kwf ta&mifEk&rdS o S m jrifEidk o f nf/ ( 2 ) nMunfhenf; ( uu) ESpfa,mufwpfww GJ m0efcsMunh&f rnf/ ( c c ) rsupf ad &mem;ygtok;H jyKMunf&h rnf/ ( * * ) ntcgrSeaf jymif;jzifh Munf&h &I rnf/ ( CC) ajredrhyf idk ;f udk arSmufíMunfhyg/ ( i i ) wqufwnf;pl;pdkufírMunfhbJ rMumcPrsufpdudktem;ay;í Munfhyg/ ( p p ) wae&mwnf;pl;pdkufí rMunfb h rJ supf duadk &TUvsm;Munfyh g/ ( qq) aeYwpfBudrf ae0ifqnf;qmwpfBurd fMunfx h m;&rnf/ ( Z Z ) tvif;a&mifESihf awmufyaomta&mifuadk &SmifíMunf&h rnf/

ed * k H ; csKyf 9/

ppfajrjyifwiG f &efou l Mkd unf&h &I mü aeYtcsed w f iG af omfvnf;aumif;? ntcsed w f iG af omfvnf;aumif;

&efolxufrdrdu OD;pGmyxrjrifawGYEdkifa&;twGuf Munfh&Iwwf&ef rsm;pGmta&;BuD; vdktyfvSayonf/ xdo Yk rYkd rd u d a&S;OD;pGmyxr&efou l kd jrifawGEY ikd &f efz;Hk uG,rf t I wwfynmudt k ok;H csí zk;H uG,af eaom &eforl sm;udk ¤if;wd\ Yk zk;H uG,rf rI sm;twGi;f odYk xd;k azmufíjrifatmifawGaY tmif Munf&h &I mS azGwwfro I nf ppfonfawmfwidk ;f \ yxrt"du wwfuRr;f &rnfyh nm&yfjzpfonf/

Fieldcraft(8)

oifcef;pm(3)? usnfuG,f ed 'gef ; 10/

usnfuG,f[laom a0g[m&\t"dyÜg,frSm vufeufusnfqHrsm;\azmufxGif;rItiftm;udk

cHEkid f&nfpGrf;&Sdaom tumtuG,rf sm;udk ac:onf/ usnfazmufxGi f;rI cHEdk ifaomxk 11/

atmufazmfjyygypönf;rsm;ESifhxkudk udkuf 100 tuGmta0;rS ypfcwfvQif umuG,fEdkifaom

prf;oyfcsujf zpfonfypön f;trsKd; tpm;

usnfuG,fjzpfEdkif&eftenf;qkH;vdktyfonfhxk ydGKifh 303 &dkifz,f

pufaoewfuav;

(u)

ajrBuD;

36 vufr

60 vufr

(c)

&THUap;

36 vufr

90 vufr

(*)

t*Fawjym;

9 vufr

-

(C)

oJtdwf

20 vufr

27 vufr

(i)

oJtvGwf

24 vufr

40 vufr

(p)

tkwfeH&H

13.5 vufr

21 vufr

(q)

ausmufrD;aoG;

18 vufr

30 vufr

(Z)

oHrPdtrm

1 vufr

1.25 vufr

( ps )

opfom;trm

24 vufr

-

(n)

opfom;taysmh

28 vufr

-

(#)

xif;rD;aoG;

-

120 vufr

usnf u G ,f t rsKd ; tpm; 12/

(u)

usnfvGwfajr / vufeufi,frsm;ESihf wdu k &f u kd yf pfcwfr&Edik o f nfah e&mrsm;jzpfonf/ ¤if;ae&mrsm;udk vufeufi,fEiS w hf u dk &f u kd rf ypfcwfEikd af omfvnf; pdeaf jymif;^tajrmuf wdjYk zifh ypfcwfEidk fonft h wGuf pkNyKHíae&mr,loif/h

(c)

ajredrfhvrf;ajzmifhrsm;/ awmifrsm;tMum;&Sd rD;&xm;vrf;? um;vrf;? vlomG ;vrf;rsm; jzpfonf/ &efol\avaMumif;wdkufcdkufrIcH&ygu tEÅ&m,frsm;vSojzifh xdktuGm tuG,rf sm;udktok;H jyK&ef &efob lY uf&u dS rÇm;udk usif;rsm;wl;ítokH;jyK&rnf/

(*)

eH&H? ausmufwkH;? ausmufcJrsm;/ &efolbufrSypfcwfonfh usnfxdrSefcsufaMumifh tkwfeH&HESifh ausmufwkH;? ausmufcJrsm;rS tptersm;vGifhpifí rdrdudk,f'Pf&m&ap

Fieldcraft(9)

Edik o f jzifh ausmufw;Hk ? ausmufcrJ sm;udk ajrom;rsm;jzifv h nf;aumif;? *keef t D w d rf sm;jzifh vnf;aumif;zk;H vTr;f xm;&rnf/ (C)

taqmuftODrsm;/ tajrmufq?H Ak;H qHrsm;onf tdraf cgifr;kd udak zmufxiG ;f Ny;D aygufuGJ Edik fojzifh tay:xyfrsm;onf vkNH cKHrrI &Sad Mumif; owdjyK&rnf/

(i)

uwkwfusif;rsm;/ taumif;qk;H ESit hf vG,t f ulq;Hk tumtuG,jf zpfonf/ wyfom; ESpfa,muftwGuf &dkizf ,fypfusif;udk tvsm; 6 ay? teuf 4.5 ay? tus,f 2 ay wl;&rnf/

(p)

opfyifEiS u hf rlrsm;/

owdjyK&rnfhtcsufrsm; 13/

(u)

ab;ESifhaemuftumtuG,f/ opfyif? urltp&Sdaom 0dkif;onfhtumtuG,frsm; onf rdrd\a&SUrsufEmS pmtwGuf vkHNcKrH &I adS omfvnf; aemufEiS ahf b;b,f^nmvkNH cKrH I twGuf r&&SEd ikd fay/

(c)

ajrrm / tajrmufq?H Ak;H qHrsm; ajrrmay:üaygufurJG o I nf ajraysmüh aygufuGrJ x I uf ydí k AkH;qHtptersm; ab;ywfvnfokYd jyefYEUSH Edik o f jzifh tEÅ&m,fykrd sm;onf/

(*)

aoewfypfaygufrsm;/ aoewfypfaygufrsm;udk &efo&l mS azGrawG&Y EdS ikd &f efEiS hf vufajzmifh wyfom;rsm;ypfcwfrIrvG,fulap&ef zkH;uG,fNyD;xm;&rnf/ aoewfypfaygufrsm;\ tayguf0tus,o f nf uwkw\ f twGif;bufwGif xm;&Sd&rnf/

(C)

tulypfcwfjcif;/ usnfuG,ftjzpf obm0tumtuG,frsm;ESifh zefwD;xm;aom tumtuG,rf sm;r&Edik yf gu &efoal cgif;razmfEikd &f ef ypfcwfrjI zifh OD;ESrd x f m;&rnf/

ed * k H ; 14/

&efo\ l ypfcwfraI Mumifh rdr\ d touftEÅ&m,fq;Hk &I;H jcif;ab;rS umuG,&f ef usnu f , G t f rsK;d tpm;

rsm;tvdu k f tumtuG,rf sm;tjzpf tcgtcGi&hf wdik ;f aumif;pGmtok;H cswwf&ef txl;ta&;Bu;D vSayonf/

Fieldcraft(10)

oifcef;pm(4)? rsufuG,f ed 'gef ; 15/

wdkufyJGwGif vufOD;rI&&Sda&;onf rsm;pGmta&;BuD;onf/ OD;pGmjrifawGYolonf OD;pGmypfcwfcGifh

&&SdcHpm;Edkifojzifh wkdufyJGwGif &efolu OD;pGmrjrifawGYapbJ rdrdu&efoludk OD;pGmjrifawGUap&ef zkH;uG,frI twwfynmonf ta&;BuD;onf/ tusKd; aus;Zl ; 16/

rsufuG,fudk tokH;jyKwwfjcif;jzifh atmufygtusK;d aus;Zl;rsm;udk cHpm;&ayrnf (u)

rdru d , dk u f , kd rf rd u d muG,Ef ikd jf cif;

(c)

&efou l rkd rd rd S tidu k zf rf;Edik jf cif;

rsufuG,ftrsKd;tpm; 17/

(u)

NcHpnf;&dk;rsm;? csKHwef;rsm;? csKHykwfrsm; / &efo\ l jrifuiG ;f rS taetxm;trsK;d rsK;d jzifh &eforl jrifrawGUap&efEiS hf &efot Yl eD;odcYk sO;f uyf&mwGif tok;H jyKEikd af omae&mrsK;d jzpfonf/

(c)

ajrwG e f Y ? ajraumuf ? vd I i f ; xaeaomajrES i f h ajrjywf r sm;/ a&wufcsdefwGif ygvmonfhoJrsm;? a&usoGm;onfhtcg usef&pfaeouJhodkY twGefYwGefUjzpfaeonf ae&mrsm;? csKid u hf rlav;rsm; aygrsm;onfah e&mrsK;d / ¤if;ajrtaetxm;trsK;d rsK;d wdo Yk nf rsuu f G,fomru usnu f , G v f nf;jzpfEkid o f nf/

(*)

euf&idI f;aomvrf;rsm;? acsmif;? acsmufrsm;ESichf sKdihrf sm;/

(C)

udik ;f yif? ajymif;yif? jrufyif&n S frsm; /

(i)

opfawm? O,smOf? taqmuftOD/

(p)

oD;jcm;ay:vGiaf eaomtumtuG,/f

owdjyK&rnfhtcsufrsm; 18/

rsufu, G rf sm;udt k usK;d &SdpGmtokH;jyKEikd &f eftwGuf atmufygtcsufrsm;udk owdjyK&rnf(u)

tumtuG,fay:rS ausmfrMunf&h ? eHab;rSMunfhyg/

(c)

a&pyfteD;wGif ae&mr,l&/

(*)

usO;f ajrmif;aomMum;uGufvyfjzwful;&mwGif vIy&f mS ;rI vsijf refjzwfvwfygap/

(C)

&efou l akd jz;ajz;aq;aq;Munfyh g/

(i)

oGm;vm&mwGif ajrjyiftajctaetumtuG,rf sm;tvdu k rf rd u d , kd u f , kd jf yKjyifomG ;yg/

(p)

Nird Nf ird q f rd q f rd af ewwfygap/

ed * k H ; 19/

rsufuG,fonf usnfuG,fr[kwfonfudk owdjyK&rnf/ odkY&mwGif usnfuG,fr&Edkifonfh

tcgrsm;üom tumtuG,rf sm;udk vdrfrmyg;eyfpmG tokH;jyKwwf&rnf/ Fieldcraft(11)

oifcef;pm(5)? &kyfzsufjcif; ed 'gef ; 20/ &kyfzsufjcif;twwfynmonf ppfajrjyifü ppfonfrsm;\toufudk trsm;qkH;tumtuG,f ay;Edik o f nf/ þynmonf ajrjyiftajctaeobm0jzifh pyf[yf&efta&;Bu;D onf/ yk HzsufrI Oya'orsm; 21/ &eforl jrifawGEY ikd &f ef vdu k fem&rnfOh ya'orsm;rSm atmufygtwkid ;f jzpfonf (u) t&dyfudkokH;yg? aeudk*&kpdkufyg / zkH;uG,frI&atmif t&dyfatmufwiG f 0ifa&muf aejcif;jzifh &efolonf rdrdudkrawGYEdkif/ odkYaomf aea&mifaMumifhjzpfay:aeaom t&dyaf tmufwiG f 0ifa&mufcv kd rHI nf[q k ;Hk jzwfcaJh omf aeoGm;vrf;ud*k &kpku d &f rnf/ (c) awmufajymifrrI eS o f rQukzd sufyg / (*) ykHo@mefukyd suaf tmifzsufyg / (C) aemufcHrk;d om;udka&Smifyg / (i) aemufcHta&miftaoG;ESiw hf qufwnf;jzpfatmif*&kpu dk yf g / (p) vIy&f mS ;rIuk*d &kpu dk fyg / (q) oGm;vmrIpnf;urf;vdkuef myg/ vSnfhzsm;rIynm 22/ zkH;uG,fjcif;? &kyfzsufjcif;rsm;onf &efoltm;vSnfhpm;jcif;om jzpfonf/ vSnfhzsm;&eftwGuf atmufygtcsufrsm;udk em;vnfxm;&rnf ( u ) ta,mifaqmifrI / &efox l yH g;odYk bke;f Bu;D uJo h Yv kd nf;aumif;? EGm;ausmif;om;uJo h Ykd vnf;aumif; oGm;a&mufowif;,ljcif;? ntcgwGif uRJEGm;rsm;ESiht f wl cavmufoH ay;ícsO;f uyfjcif;paom ta,mifaqmifrIrsm;udk tok;H jyKwwf&rnf/ ( c ) ykHwljyKvkyfrI / ppfajrjyifwGif trSefaexdkifaqmufvkyfxm;ouJhodkY ywf0ef;usif reD;ra0;wGif ykw H jl yKvyk x f m;Edik o f nf/ rSwfom;&eftcsufrsm; 23/ ( u ) usnu f , G ?f rsuu f , G pf aom tumtuG,rf sm;om tumtuG,rf [kw/f zk;H uG,jf cif; ESi&hf yk zf sujf cif;onf tumtuG,rf nf\/ obm0xufveG u f aJ om &kyfzsujf cif;um; tumtuG,frjzpfEidk f / ( c ) &kyfzsufjcif;twwfynmudk usnfuG,f? rsufuG,ftwwfynmrsm;ESifh aygif;pyf tok;H jyK&rnf / vuFm 24/ ]] t&dyfawmufajymif? o@mefa&Smifí? aemufcHrdk;om;? ta&mifrsm;ESifh? vIyf&Sm;oGm;vm? ykHzsufyg /}} ed * k H ; 25/ &kyzf sujf cif;twwfynmonf &kyzf sujf cif;twwfynmudk ppfonfwikd ;f wwfuRr;f aomf &efot l m; aumif;pGmvSnphf m;Ny;D tidkuzf rf;Edik o f nf/ Fieldcraft(12)

oifcef;pm(6)? ypfcwfrIae&maumif;a&G;cs,fjcif; ed 'gef ; 26/ ppfajrjyifwGif rdrdtwGufypfcwfrIae&maumif;&jcif;onf &efoltm;aumif;pGmacsrIef; Edkifonfhtjyif &efol\ypfcwfrIab;'Pfrsm;rS vGwfuif;NyD; wkdufyGJatmifjrif EdkifrItwGufrsm;pGm taxmuftyHjh zpfapEdik fonf/ tumtuG,ftrsKd;tpm; 27/ atmufygtwkdif;jzpfygonf (u) jrif h a omtumtuG , f / &yfvsuftaetxm;rS aumif;pGmypfcwfEdkifonfh tumtuG,rf sm;jzpfonf/ Oyrm-usi;f rsm;? taqmuftODrsm;? tkww f w H ikd ;f rsm;ESihf NcpH nf;&d;k rsm;/ (c) red rfhr jrif htumtuG, f/ 'l;axmufvsuf odkYr[kwf xdkifvsufypfcwfEdkifonfh tumtuG,rf sKd;jzpfonf / (*) edrfhaomtumtuG,f/ arSmufvsut f aetxm;jzifh ypfcwfEikd af om tumtuG,f rsK;d jzpfonf / (C) rmaom? aysmhaomtumtuG,f / txufazmfjyyg tumtuG,f 3 rsKd;wGif rmaom^aysmhaomtumtuG,ftrsK;d pm; 2 rsKd;&So d nf/ ypf cwfr Iae&maumif;wpf ckwGi fjynfhpkH &rnf ht*Fg &yfr sm; 28/ ( u ) usnfuG,f? rsufuG,fjzpf&rnf / ( c ) ypfuGif;? jrifuGif;aumif;&rnf / rnfrQyifusnu f , G ?f rsuu f , G jf zpfapumrl ypfcwfrI rjyKvkyfEdkifjcif;? &efoludk&SmazGrMunfh&IEdkifjcif;ESifh jynfhpkHaomae&monf ypfcwfrI ae&maumif;r[kwb f J yke;f atmif;&efae&maumif;wpfco k mjzpfonf/ ( * ) ay:vGix f if&mS ;í &efolouFmruif;rIae&mrsm;udak &Smif&rnf / ( C ) rdrv d ufeufukd vG,fupl Gmtok;H csEikd í f vGwfvyfpmG ypfcwfEikd o f nfah e&mjzpf&rnf/ ( i ) rdrv d ufeufypfcwfrItiftm;udk tpGrf;ukefxda&mufpGm tokH;csEdik frnfhae&mrsKd;jzpf &rnf/ ( p ) wufvrf;? qkwfvrf;aumif;&rnf / tumtuG,frsm;udktokH;jyKykH 29/ rmaomtumtuG,fESifhaysmhaomtumtuG,fudk tokH;jyKykHjyKenf;rSm atmufygtwkdif; jzpfonf ( u ) rmaomtumtuG,f ( 1 ) aoewfudk udkif&;dk udkifpOftwkdif; udkif / ( 2 ) tumtuG,ftay:wGif b,fbuf vufzrdk;rSDíaomfvnf;aumif;? wifí vnf;aumif; ypf&rnf /

Fieldcraft(13)

(c)

aysmhaomtumtuG,f ( 1 ) tumtuG,fudk rSDrokH;& / ( 2 ) b,fbufvufaumuf0wfudk arS;íypfcwf&rnf / a&S mifMuOf&rnfh tcsufr sm; 30/ ( u ) tulypfypfcwfray;Edkifaom ae&mudka&Smif&rnf / wpfa,mufESifhwpf,muf? wpfzUGJ ESiw hf pfzUGJ ypfcwfrt I ultnDray;Edik o f nfah e&mudk ae&m,ljcif;rjyKvyk &f / ( c ) &efo\ l eHab;wdu k yf pfcwfrcI &H rnfah e&mrsK;d udrk ,l&/ ( * ) pdefajymif;ypfcwfaomtcg ,rf;cdk;xGufavh&Sdojzifh &efolawGYjrifEdkifrnfhae&mudk a&SmifMuOf&rnf/ vuFm 31/

]] usnfuG,frsufuG,f? ypfuGif;vG,fí? a&Smifz,fxif&Sm;? ypfrSwfrsm;tm;? pGrf;tm;tukef? vufeufpkHjzifh? a&TU wkHqkwfwuf? tusKd;oufatmif? aqmif&GufMunfh&I? owdjyK /}}

ed * k H ; 32/ rdr, d lxm;onfh ypfcwfraI e&monf twwfEdkifqkH;usnfuG,f? rsufuG,jf zpfNy;D rdrv d ufeufudk tvG,w f ultok;H jyKypfcwfEikd o f nfh tumtuG,af e&maumif;udk ,lxm;jcif;tm;jzifh &efou l x kd ad &mufpmG ypfcwfEkid fonfhtjyif? rdrdtwGuv f nf; umuG,rf &I &SEd kid fonf /

Fieldcraft(14)

oifcef;pm(7)? tuGmta0;cefYrSef;wdkif;xGmenf; ed 'gef ; 33/ vufeufrsm;xda&mufpmG ypfcwfEidk rf o I nf rSeu f efpmG tuGmta0;cefrY eS ;f wdik ;f xGmwwfrt I ay:wGif rlwnfonf/ ajcvsipf pfonfrsm;onf rdru d ikd af qmifaomvufeufukd xda&mufpmG ypfcwfEikd &f ef tuGmta0; cefrY eS ;f wdik x f mG &onft h jyif tulypfvufeufBu;D rsm;twGuv f nf; tuGmta0;udrk eS u f efatmif cefrY eS ;f ay;Ny;D ypfrw S ñ f eT jf yjcif;ESihf xdreS cf suo f wif;rsm;udk twdtusay;jcif;rsm; jyKvyk &f rnf/ tuG mta0;cefY rSef; wdkif ;xGm enf;rsm; 34/ atmufygenf;rsm;jzifh cefrY eS ;f wkdi;f xGmEdik o f nf (u) tuGmta0;wkid ;f ud&d,mjzifw h dik f;xGmenf; / (c) ajrykjH zifhwidk ;f xGmenf; / (*) ypfcwfrIjzifhcefYrSef;wdkif;xGmenf; / þenf;rSm rdrv d ufeufukq d k'd fwifypfcwfí usnfusajrudkMunfh&INyD; tuGmta0;wkdif;xGmenf;yifjzpfonf/ þenf;onf &moDOwkq;dk 0g;aomtcgwGifvnf;aumif;? jrufyifEiS hu f idk ;f yifrsm;xlxyfpmG ayguf a&mufaevQiaf omfvnf;aumif; usnu f sajrudrk jrifEikd o f nfhtwGuf tuGmta0; cefrY eS ;f &efcufco J nf/ ¤if;tjyif &eforl rS rd ad e&mudak wGjY rifEikd af Mumif; owdjyK&rnf/ (C) rsujf riftm;jzifh cefrY eS ;f wdik ;f xGmenf;/ rsufjriftm;jzifh cefYrSef;wdkif;xGmenf;rsm; 35/ ( u ) udkuf 100 pDjzifh cefYrSef;enf; / þenf;onf udkuf 100 udkcefYrSef;&rnf/ xdk udu k 1f 00 udrk al oxm;Ny;D rdryd pfrw S w f nf&&dS mae&mta&muf pdwrf eS ;f ESiu hf u kd f 100 pD jyefíwuf&rnf/ þenf;udk udkuf 400 xufykad 0;vQiaf omfvnf;aumif; Munfh&Iol ESi&hf efoMl um;wGif tedrt hf jrifah ygrsm;í rnDnmonfah jrtajctae&Sv d Qiaf omfvnf; aumif; tok;H rjyKoifh/ ( c ) ykHo@mefyrmPudkMunfhí cefYrSef;wkdif;xGmenf;/ þenf;onf &efou l jkd rif&onfh ykHo@mefuw kd nfí tuGmta0;udkvsijf refpmG cefrY eS ;f jcif;jzpfonf/ ( 1 ) udu k f 200 wGif ud, k fcE¨mwpfckvkH;udk jywfom;pGmjrifEkid fonf / ( 2 ) udu k f 250 wGif 'l;axmufvsuf &efou l kad &SUcsdefoD;ckHESit fh nDawGU&ayrnf/ ( 3 ) udkuf 300 wGif &efol\rsufESmudk uJGjym;pGmrjrifEkid f/ ( 4 ) udkuf 400 wGif cE¨mudk,fudkjrifEdkifaomfvnf; rsufESmudkuJGjym;pGmrjrif&ay/ &yfvsu&f efou l dk a&SUcsed o f ;D ESit hf nD awG&Y ayrnf/ ( 5 ) udkuf 500 wGif cE¨mudk,ftaetxm;onf ykckH;rSatmufodkY&I;íaeonf/ odkYaomf vIyf&mS ;vsifawGEY dkifonf/ ( 6 ) udkuf 600 wGif acgif;onf wkwfacsmif;ay:wGif tmvl;wifxm;ouJhodkY jrif&onf/ cE¨mud, k t f ao;pdwrf jrif&awmhay/

Fieldcraft(15)

(*)

rlaotuGmta0;ESifh udkufnDcefYrSef;wdkif;xGmenf; / þenf;onf rdrda&S;OD;rqG uyif tuGmta0;odESifhNyD;aom t&m0w¬Kudkrlwnfí xdkt&m0w¬KESifh EIdif;,SOf cefrY eS ;f onfeh nf;jzpfonf/ ( C ) xuf0ufcefYrSef;wdkif;xGmenf; / rdrdtuGmta0;wkdif;&rnfht&m0w¬KEiS fh rdrdMum;&Sd ajrjyifudkw0uf 0ufvdkufyg/ xdkwpf0uf 0ufvdkufaomae&mESifh rdrdae&m\tuGm ta0;udk cefrY eS ;f &rnf/ xdck efrY eS ;f í&aom tuGmta0;udk 2 qjyefw;kd vdu k v f Qif rdrEd iS hf ypfrSw\ f trSet f uGmta0;udk&onf/ ( i ) ysrf; rQcef Y rS ef ; wd k if ;xG menf ; ( 1 ) wpf O D ; csif ; ysrf ; rQcef Y r S e f ; wk d i f ; xG m enf ; / cefYrSef;wdkif;xGmolwpfOD;onf jzpfEdkifonfh ta0;qkH;ESifhteD;qkH;tuGmta0;udk 2 &yfaygif;um &v'fudk w0uf0ufí wGuf,al omenf;jzpfonf/ ( 2 ) tzJ G U vd k u f y srf ; rQcef Y r S e f ; wk d i f ; xG m enf ; / þenf; onf tuG m ta0; cefYrSef;&mwGif awmfaomolrsm;udka&G;cs,fí cefYrSef;cdkif;NyD; cefYrSef;í&aom tuGmta0;rsm;udk tm;vkH;pkaygif;í cefYrSef;olOD;a&ESifhpm;um tuGm ta0;trSeu f dk wGuf,al omenf;jzpfonf / rSm;,Gif;wwfonfhtaMumif;t&if;rsm; 36/ ( u ) avQmh í cef Yr Se f ;rd jcif ; ( 1 ) tvif;a&mifawmufyaejcif; odrYk [kwf rdrad emufrS tvif;a&mifx;kd aomtcg t&m0w¬Kukd ydrk x kd if&mS ;pGmjrif&ojzifh tuGmta0;udak vQmí h cefrY eS ;f wwfonf/ ( 2 ) t&m0w¬KEiS rhf rd t d Mum;wGif usnv f w G af jr&Sad eaomtcg ajraMum&IUH xm;ouJo h Y kd tjrife;D aeojzihf avQmí h cefrY eS ;f rdwwfonf/ ( 3 ) tedrfhrStjrifhodkYMunfhaomtcg jrif&rIonf eD;onf[kxif&onfhtwGuf avQmhícefrY eS f;rdwwfonf / ( 4 ) ywf0ef;usif&Sdt&m0w¬KxufBuD;rm;aeaomtcg Munfh&Iol\rsufpdwGif ydkrdk ay:vGix f if&mS ;pGmawGjY rif&ojzifh tuGmta0;udk eD;onf[x k ifrw S Nf y;D avQmí h cefrY eS ;f wwfonf/ ( 5 ) cefrY eS ;f aomt&m0w¬Konf uGi;f jyifxüJ xD;xD;xif&mS ;pGmay:vGiaf eaomtcg eD;onf[kxif&Ny;D avQmhícefrY eS f;wwfonf/ ( c ) yd k ícef Y r Se f ; rd jcif ; ( 1 ) tvif;a&miftm;enf;aejcif; odkYr[kwf rdrdqefYusifbufrSaexdk;aomtcg t&m0w¬KuMkd unfh&&I mü a0;onf[x k if&Ny;D ydí k cefYreS f;wwfonf/ ( 2 ) t&m0w¬Ktm; vQK&d ;kd twdik ;f vdu k í f Munf&h onft h cgESifh vrf;rtvdu k Mf unf&h aomtcg a0;onf[x k if&NyD; ydkrcdk efrY Sef;wwfonf /

Fieldcraft(16)

( 3 ) tjrif h r S t ed r f h o d k Y M unf h a omtcg jrif a wG U &onf h t &G , f y rmPonf ao;i,fojzifh tuGmta0;xufa0;onf[kxif&Ny;D ydkrckd efrY eS ;f wwfonf/ ( 4 ) t&m0w¬Konf ywf0ef;usif&Sdt&m0w¬Kxufao;i,faeaomtcg rsufpdü xif&mS ;pGmrjrif&awmhojzifh tuGmta0;udak 0;onf[x k if&Ny;D ydrk ckd efrY eS ;f wwf onf / ( 5 ) MunfhuGif;? jrifuGif;usOf;ajrmif;aomtcg xif&Sm;pGmrjrifawGY&ojzifh ydak 0;onf[ck efrY eS ;f wwfonf/ ( 6 ) arSmufvsuftaetxm;jzifhMunfhaomtcg t&m0w¬Krsm;onf ao;i,fNyD; rxif&mS ;ojzifh a0;onf[x k if&Ny;D cefrY eS ;f wwfonf/ rSwfom;&eftcsufrsm; 37/ tuGmta0;cefrY eS ;f wdik ;f xGm&mü udu k f 300 wGif 50 udu k x f ufavQmí h aomfvnf;aumif;? ydí k aomfvnf;aumif; rcefrY eS f;&/ vuFm 38/ ]]ESpf ig; okHn? 'l;axmufjy? okH;&m 0dk;0g; xifrdrSm;? av;&mtrSef &yfo@mef? ig;&m ao;oG,fodrSwfzG,f ajcmuf&m acgif;puf? rSwfom;csuf /}} ed * k H ; 39/ ppfajrjyifwGif wku d yf Gq J ifEJo T w l kid f;onf rSefuefwu d saomtuGmta0;udk cefrY eS f;EdkifrSomvQif rdrdvufeuf? tulypfvufeufrsm;jzifh &efoltm;xda&mufpGm ypfcwfacsrIef;EdkifMurnfjzpfonfhtwGuf acgif;aqmifwpfOD;wnf;\wm0efomr[kwfbJ ppfajrjyifwGif yg0ifolwdkif;\wm0efjzpfonfqdkaom tcsuu f ko d abmaygufem;vnfNyD; ppfonfawmfwidk ;f txl;uRr;f usifatmifavhusiMfh u&rnf/

Fieldcraft(17)

oifcef;pm(8)? ypfrSwfrsm;udk&SmazGrSwfom;ñTefjyenf; ed 'gef ; 40/ zkH;uG,frI? &kyfzsufrIrsm;jyKvkyfxm;aom &efoludkjrifawGYatmif aocsmaphpyfpGm&SmazGMunfh&I NyD;aemuf xdk&efolukrd drdtxuftkyfcsKyfoltm;vnf;aumif;? rdrEd Sifhtwl&SdMuonfh &Jabmf&Jbufrsm;tm; vnf;aumif; ñTeMf um;jyoay;&ef vdt k yfygonf/ ypfcwfru I Rr;f usiaf om ppfonfrsm;jzpfapumrl ypfcwf &eftwGuf ypfrw S u f kw d duspGmñTejf yray;Edik af y/ rnfonfhenf;ESirfh Q xda&mufpGmypfcwfEkid frnfr[kwfay/ rdru d &efou l kd vufO;D atmif xda&mufpmG ypfcwfEikd af &;rSm &efou l rkd rd rd S OD;pGmawGUatmif&mS azGNy;D rS awGo Y nfh &efou l kd rSwo f m;NyD;aemuf ñTefjyEdik &f ef ta&;Bu;D onf/ ypf rSwftrsKd;tpm; 41/ ppfajrjyifü awGBY uK&H rnfyh pfrw S ftrsK;d tpm;rsm;rSm atmufygtwkid ;f jzpfygonf(u) vG, fu l aomypf r Sw f / ypfrSwfudkMunfhvdkufonfESifhwpfNydKifeuf teD;tem;ü o@mef wlrsm;r&SdbJ xD;xD;rm;rm;ay:vGifaeNyD; vG,fulpGmjrifawGY&onfh trSwftom;rsKd; jzpfonf/ (c) cuf c J aomypf r S wf / ¤if;ypfrSwfrsm;onf trsKd;wl o@mefwlrsm;jzpfaeojzifh csucf si;f rdrv d ckd sio f nfyh pfrw S u f kd &SmazGr&onft h wGuf cufcaJ omypfrw S rf sm;jzpfonf/ Oyrm-qifw, l ;dk rSm;aygufaeonfh csKyH kwrf sm;onf t&G,t f pm;jcif;wlnDaejcif;/ ypfy dkife,f owfrSwf enf; 42/ ypfr Sw fe ,fu dko wfr Sw f& mwGi f t"du yg0if& rnfht rSw ft om;rsm; jynfhp kHp Gm yg0if& ef ta&;BuD;onf/t&yfokH;pum;vkH;rsm;ESifh owfrSwfay;jcif;xuf ppfokH;a0g[m& tokH;tEIef;rsm;jzifh owfrSwftrdefYay;ygu tydktvdkr&Sd jywfom;pGmem;vnf vG,Ef dkifonf / ( u ) wl&ltrSwftom; / rdr\ d jrifuiG ;f ? ypfyikd ef ,f\ a&SUwl&x l ifay:onfh trSwt f om; wpfcu k o kd wfrw S &f onf/ Oyrm-wyfpw d ef m;axmif? wyfpw d f 1 igwdyYk pfyikd ef ,f rlwnf&m t&yf a&SUwnfw h nfah wmifay:uapwD wl&t l rSwftom;jzpfonf/ ( c ) b,f^nme,fedrdwf/ ypfydkife,f\ b,ftpGeftrSwftom;ESifh nmtpGeftrSwf tom;rsm;jzpfonf? (Oyrm-b,fe,fedrdwf b,ftpGef&JabmfrS b,fbufteD;qkH; tdrfeDtxd b,fbufe,fedrdwf? nme,fedrdwf nmbuftpGefqkH;&JabmfrS nmbuf teD;qkH; xef;yifpktxd nme,fedrdwf )? ¤if;trSwftom;rsm;udkowfrSwf&mwGif tvSrf;a0;uGmaom tuGmta0;udkowfrSwfjcif;xuf teD;qkH;owfrSwfvG,faom trSwt f om;rsm;udk owfrSw&f rnf/ ( * ) ñTef;rSwf / ypfydkife,ftwGif; cufcJaomypfrSwfuñ dk Tejf y&onft h cg wduspGmñTejf y Edkif&eftwGuf ñTef;rSwfrsm;udk wpfygwnf;owfrSwfñTefjyxm;&rnf/ ñTef;rSwfowf rSwf&mwGif atmufygtcsufrsm;ESifh nDñGw&f rnf ( 1 ) ra&TUrajymif;Edik o f nft h &m0w¬Kjzpf&rnf / ( 2 ) xif&Sm;pGmawGjY rifEikd af om t&m0w¬Kjzpf&rnf/

Fieldcraft(18)

( 3 ) b,f^ nmbufwdk YwGif wpfckpD&Sd &rnf/ ypfydkife,f\wl&ltrSwftom;rS aeNyD ; tv,f r S c J G v d k u f v Qif b,f b uf t jcrf ; twG u f tvG , f w ul ñ T e f j yEd k i f & ef E S i f h nmbuf t jcrf ; twG u f u d k v nf ; nmbufwGiftvG,fwulñTefjyEdkif&ef wpfckpD&Sd &rnf / ( 4 ) tuGmta0;wnDwñGwfwnf;wGifr&Sdap& / ñTef;rSwf 1 ESifh 2 twGuf ydNk y;D rSwo f m;vG,u f al tmif rrSm;Edik o f nfh tuGmta0;wpfcEk iS w hf pfcrk wlnv D Qif ydak umif;rnf/ ( 5 ) owfrSwf&mwGif udkuf 300 xufrydkap& / cufco J nfyh pfrw S u f kd ñTejf y&mü ñTef;rSwfudkem&D\A[dkwGifxm;NyD; ñTefjy&onfhtwGuf udkuf 300 jzpfvQif txufatmuf udkuf 600 twGif; omrefvlwpfa,muf\ rsufpdjrifuGif; twGif; txufatmuf b,f^nmae&mrsm;udk tvG,fwulñTefjyEdkifonf/ ñTef;rSwfowfrSwftrdefYray;rD ypfydkife,ftwGif; udkuf 100 rS 600 txd &Icif;ypfrw S af y:tuGmta0;ESiw hf uG b,f^nmtpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;udk owfrw S f ay;&rnf/ wl&ltrSwftom;rSaeNyD; b,ftenf;i,f b,fav;ykHwpfykH b,fw0uf b,fav;ykHokH;ykH b,fbufponfhtpdwftydkif;(4)ydkif;om wl&l trSwt f om;rS b,fe,ferd w d t f rSwt f om;txd ydik ;f jcm;oifo h nf/ nmbuf twGuv f nf; xdek nf;twlyifjzpfonf/ ñTe;f rSwo f wfrw S t f rdeaYf y;ykaH y;enf;rSm (Oyrm-wyfpw d f 1 udu k f 250 b,fw0ufopfyifBu;D ? ac:&ef opfyif trSw(f 1) ñTe;f rSw?f wyfpw d f 1 udu k f 300 nmav;yko H ;Hk ykaH pwD? ac:&ef apwD? trSw(f 2) ñTe;f rSw[ f o k wfrw S af y;&rnf)/ ypfrS wfñT efj yenf; 43/ ypfykid fe,fuko d wfrw S ñ f eT jf yay;Ny;D aemuf ppfajrjyifwGifawGY&rnfh t"duypfrw S f 2 rsKd;twGuf ñTejf yenf;rSm atmufygtwkid ;f jzpfonf ( u ) vG,fulaomypfrSwfñTefjyenf; / tvG,w f ulawGjY rif&onfh ypfrw S jf zpfonft h wGuf ñTe;f rSwu f rkd w l nfí ñTejf y&efrvdb k J wdu k &f u kd ñ f Tejf yay;Edik o f nf/ ( c ) cufcJaomypfrSwfñTefjynfenf;/ vG,v f , G u f u l ñ l eT jf y&ef rawGUEdik o f nfyh pfrw S rf sK;d jzpfonf/ b,fbufrmS jzpfvQif b,fbufñeT ;f rSwu f rkd w l nfNy;D em&D*Pef;rsm; ? 'D*&D rsm;ESiñ hf eT jf yay;&rnf/ ( 1 ) em&DESifhñTefjyenf; / ñTe;f rSwu f t kd v,fA[dw k iG x f m;í b,f 9 em&DEiS fh nm 3 em&DwGif ypfrSwf&Sdygu ñTef;rSwftrnfESifh b,f^nm[kom ajym&rnf/ ypfrw S o f nf ñTe;f rSw\ f 12 em&DEiS hf 6 em&DwiG &f ydS gu ñTe;f rSw\ f 12 em&DEiS hf 6 em&D[komajym&rnf/ txufatmuf[rk ajym&/ Mum;*Pef;rsm;jzpfaom 1 em&DrS 11 em&Dtxdukd ñTe;f rSwt f rnfajymí nm 1^ 2 ^ 4 ^5 em&D b,f

Fieldcraft(19)

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Fieldcraft(20)

oifcef;pm(9)? owfrSwfxm;aome,fajrtwGif;&efoludk&SmazGenf; ed 'gef ; 45/ rdrt d m;owfrw S af y;xm;aomypfyikd ef ,ftwGi;f üaomfvnf;aumif;? Munfu h if;tjzpfwm0ef,í l &efoludkMunfh&I&ef owfrSwfay;xm;aome,fajrwGifvnf;aumif;? oifcef;pm(2)wGif azmfjyxm;onfh &efoludkMunfh&Ienf;rsm;jzifh &SmazGMunfh&Iaomfvnf; rawGUrjrifEdkifavmufatmif zkH;uG,frIaumif;aom &efoludk&SmazGazmfxkwf&ef ta&;Bu;D onf / &Sm azGe nf; (aeY ) 46/ aeYtcsed t f wGif&mS azG&ef enf;vrf;rsm;rSm atmufygtwkid ;f jzpfonf (u) aoewfoHudkrlwnfí&SmazGenf; / &efolurdrdtm; ypfcwfaomaoewfoHudk rlwnfí &efo\ l ae&mESit hf uGmta0;wdu Yk o kd Ed ikd o f nf/ rdrt d eD;ywf0ef;usiw f 0du k f wGif &efol\usnfqjH zwfoef;íoGm;wdkif; toH ESpfoHMum;&ayvdrrfh nf/ ( 1 ) usnfqHxdyfzl;onf rdrd0ef;usif&Sd avxkudkazmufjzwfoGm;aomaMumifh ]]azguf}}[laomtoHMum;&rnf/ ( 2 ) vufeuf\ajymif;&if;wGi&f adS om usnq f u H u kd sn&f u kd w f \ H &du k cf wfraI Mumifh ]]'dki;f }}[laomtoHukMd um;&vdrrfh nf/ ( 3 ) aoewfwpfvufuykd pfcwfonft h cgwGif usnq f aH ygufurGJ \ I toHjzpfaom ]]'dik ;f }}[laomtoHonf yxrjzpfay:onf/ od&Yk mwGif usnq f o H mG ;EIe;f onf toHxufjrefaomaMumifh ]]azguf}}[laomtoHukd yxrMum;&jcif;jzpfonf/ ( 4 ) azmfjyygtoHESpfoHteuf ]]azguf}}[laomtoHudk vpfvsL&Ixm;Ny;D ]]'dkif;}} [laomtoHukd tm&kpH ;l pdu k í f em;axmifvQif ypfcwfo&l o dS nfh t&yfrsuEf mS ESiahf e&mudk tMurf;zsO;f &SmazGo&d EdS ikd af yvdrrhf nf/ ( 5 ) &efoEl iS rhf rd t d Mum; tuGmta0;onf ]]azguf}}[laomtoHEiS ]hf ]'dik ;f }}[laom toHMum;? Mum;umvjzifh tuGmta0;udak tmufygtwkid ;f cefrY eS ;f Edik o f nfazguf ES i fh 'd k if ;uGm jcm;rI ysrf;rQtuGmta0; ( uu ) .2 puúeYf 100 udu k f ( c c ) . 4 puúefY 200 udu k f ( * * ) . 6 puúefY 300 udu k f ( CC ) . 8 puúefY 400 udu k f ( i i ) 1 puúeYf 500 udu k f (c) rD;? rD;zdk? rD;cdk;wdkYudkMunfhí&SmazGenf;/ vufeufrsm;ypfcwfí jzpfay:vmaom ]]'dik ;f }}[laomtoHvm&mbufoMYkd unf&h í I vufeufypfcwfraI Mumifjh zpfay:aom zk?H rD;cdk;? ajymif;0rSxu G af omrD;yGihEf iS fh vIy&f mS ;rIwu kYd kMd unf&h &I mS azGEkid o f nf/ (*) ypfcwfí&SmazGenf; / rdrdypfydkife,ftwGif; ouFmruif;jzpfonfhae&mrsm;udk ypfcwfMunfhonfhtcgwGif &efol\wefjyefypfcwfrIaMumifhvnf;aumif;? &efol\ vIyf&Sm;rIaMumifhvnf;aumif; &efolae&mudkod&SdEdkifonf/ þfenf;udktokH;jyKvQif &efoo l nfrrd ad e&mtrSeu f kd od&dES ikd o f nf/ Fieldcraft(21)

(C)

vIyf&Sm;rIjzifh&SmazGenf; / þenf;udktokH;jyKvQif rdrdwdkYtwGuf tEÅ&m,frsm; wwfonf/ ¤if;enf;udt k ok;H jyKvQif atmufygtwkdi;f jyKvyk &f rnf ( 1 ) rdrdbufrS vIyf&Sm;rIjyKvkyfrnfholtwGuf tumtuG,fay;Edkif&ef umypf tzJUG udck sxm;&rnf/ ( 2 ) rdrb d ufrS vIy&f mS ;rIjyKvyk o f o l nf wpfae&mrSwpfae&modYk a&TUajymif;vIy&f mS ; onfhtcg ig;vSrf;rS q,fvrS f;xufydkíroGm;&ef owdjyK&rnf /

&SmazGenf; (n) 47/ ntcsdefwiG f &SmazG&efenf;vrf;rsm;rSm atmufygtwkid f;jzpfonf ( u ) toHudkrlwnfí&SmazGenf; / &efo\ l opfuikd ;f opf&u G ef if;rdaomtoHrsm;? ppf0wf wefqmyvmyGww f u dk o f rH sm;? wpfO;D ESiw fh pfO;D qufo, G af c:oHajymoHrsm;? usi;f wl;oH rsm;? aoewfarmif;wifoEH iS hf aoewfypfcwforH sm;ponfwu Ykd kd Mum;od&onft h cgwGif xdktoHxGuaf y:&mbufoYdk rlwnfí&SmazGEkid fonf/ ( c ) vIyf&Sm;rIudkMunfhí&SmazGenf;/ obm0tavQmufaygufa&mufaeaom opfyif? udik ;f yif?jrufyifrsm;onf vl\vIy&f mS ;rIaMumifv h nf;aumif;? obm0&moDOwkaMumifh vnf;aumif;vIy&f Sm;rIucdk GjJ cm;od&ef ta&;Bu;D onf/ ( * ) rD;a&mifudkMunfhí&SmazGenf; / &efo\ l aoewfajymif;rS xGuaf y:vmaom rD;a&mif odrYk [kwf "gwfr;D a&mif? rD;jcpf? aq;vdyrf ;D tp&So d nfwu Ykd kd tarSmifxt k wGi;f Munfí h &SmazGEikd fonf/ owdjyK&ef 48/ ntcsed jf zpfaomaMumifh vltiftm;cefrY Sef;&mü rsm;pGmydí k aomfvnf;aumif;? ypfcwfrcI efrY eS ;f &mü ydí k eD;uyfonf[kvnf;aumif; cefYrSef;wwfonf/ rSwfom;&eftcsufrsm; 49/ avhusirhf rI &Sad om &efow l pfa,mufu&kd mS azG&monfxuf ypfrw S jf rifwidk ;f ypfcwfvakd om pdwu f kd xde;f odr;f Edik pf rG ;f &So d nf&h efow l pfO;D tm; &SmazG&efcufco J nf/ ( u ) &efojl rifwidk ;f t&rf;rypfygESihf / ( c ) &efolt&dyftajc &SmazGMunfh&Ijcif;enf;rsm;jzifh pkl;prf;vdkaompdwfudktNrJarG;um tzefwvJvaJ vhusi&hf efrarhEiS /hf vuFm 50/ ]]aoewfoHzrf;? rD;ykH,rf;ESifh ypfprf;&SmazG? vIyf&Sm;apí &SmazGaeYn? rSwfom;Mu/}} ed * k H ; 51/ owfrw S x f m;aom e,fajrtwGi;f wGif &efou l &kd mS azGonft h cgü aoewforH sm;udk em;axmifí aomfvnf;aumif;? ,rf;ESifhrD;cdk;? rD;yGifhrsm;udkMunfh&Iíaomfvnf;aumif;? ypfcwfíaomfvnf;aumif;? vIy&f mS ;íaomfvnf;aumif;? enf;trsK;d rsK;d wdjYk zif&h mS azGNy;D &efou l w kd u dk cf u kd af csreI ;f Edik &f eftwGuf txufyg enf;rsm;udt k NrrJ jywf avhusih&f ef vdktyfayonf/ Fieldcraft(22)

oifcef;pm(10)? ypfcwfrIxdef;odrf;uGyfuJjcif;trdefYrsm; ed 'gef ; 52/ ypfcwf&eftrdeaYf y;&rnfh wyfpw d rf LS ;ESit hf &m&Srd sm;onf rdrw d yYkd pfcwfvakd om&efo\ l tajctae ay:rlwnfí xda&mufaomypfred Yu f akd y;&ef ta&;BuD;onf/ trdeaYf y;onft h wkid f;vnf; rvJw G rf;ypfcwf Edkifa&;rSm ypfcwfolrsm;udk,fwdkif ¤if;trdefYukd xyfwlxyfrQ em;vnfoabmaygufxm;ygrS ypfcwfrIwGif xda&mufEkid fonf/ trdefY ESi fha 0g[m&rsm; 46/ ypfcwfru I x kd ed ;f odr;f &ef wm0ef,&l onfah cgif;aqmifrsm;onf ypfcwfrt I rderYf ay;rD atmufyg tcsufrsm;udk BuKd wifem;vnfod&x Sd m;&rnf ( u ) ypfcwfrIñTefMum;csuftrdefY / wyf&if;rSL;? wyfcrGJ LS ;rSwpfqifh wku d cf u kd af &;tpDtpOf t& wyfprk LS ; ¤if;rSwpfqifh ypfcwfa&;tzJUG acgif;aqmifrsm;odYk wpfqifph aD &mufatmif ñTefMum;ay;xm;aom trdeYjf zpfonf/ ( c ) ypfcwfrIxdef;odrf;jcif;trdefY/ ypfcwfrIñeT Mf um;jcif;trdeafY y:rlwnfí ypfcwfa&; tzJGUacgif;aqmifonf rdrd\tzJGUrsm;udk aocsmpGmñTefMum;pDpOfNyD;aemuf owfrSwf xm;onfhypftm;&&Sd&ef wdusrSefuefaomtrdeu fY dkay;NyD; ypfcwfap&rnf/ xdkYtjyif BudKwif o wfr Sw fx m;aom ]]typfq dki f; }}&rnfht csde fw Gi f tydkt vdkr &Sdap&ef txl;owdjyK&rnf/ ( 1 ) xdef;odrf;jcif; / ypftm;udk rvdkonfhtcsdefwGif vkH;0ypfcwfrIrjyKvkyfjcif;/ usnt f a&twGurf sm;udv k nf; vdo k nfxufyí kd rypfcwfapjcif; ponfrsm;udk qdkvdkonf/ ( 2 ) tidkufzrf;Edkifjcif; / ypfcwfrIudkxdef;odrf;jcif;ESifh tidkufzrf;Edkifjcif;onf tNrJwrf;qufpyfvsu&f o dS nf/ ( * ) ypfydkife,f / ypfcwfrnft h zJUG tm;vk;H ypfyikd ef ,fukd od&edS m;vnfap&ef ñTejf yowfrw S f ay;xm;&rnf/ rdr dy pfy dki fe ,fx ufausmfv Gefy pfcwfygu ab;b,f^nmwGi f rdrdwyfvIy&f mS ;rIrsm;udk xdcu dk fEkid fojzifh owdjyK&efvt dk yfonf / ( C ) ypf c wf a &;tzJ G U acgif ; aqmif / &efolESifh&ifqkdifwkdufcdkufae&aom tcsdefwGif vnf;aumif;? &efot l m;ypfcwf&ef apmifq h idk ;f aeonft h csed w f iG v f nf;aumif; ypfcwfrI udkvdktyfovdkxdef;odrf;í wdusrSefuefpGm ypfrdefYay;&ef wm0ef&Sdaomoludk ypfcwfa&;tzJUG acgif;aqmif[ak c:onf/ ( i ) ypfrdefY / ypfcwfa&;tzJUG acgif;aqmifonf &efot l ajctaet& xda&mufpmG ypfcwf Edki&f eftwGuf wdusrSeu f efaom ypfcwfrt I rdeYu f kd ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ ( p ) ypf uG if ; / ypfcwfrIwGif twm;tqD;taESmuft,SufrjzpfEdkifonfh rdrdae&mrS &efoal e&mtxd jrifuGi;f aumif;aomae&mwavQmufudk qdv k ko d nf/

Fieldcraft(23)

ypfrd efY ray;rDpOf;pm;&rnf ht csufrsm; 47/ atmufygtcsurf sm;udpk Of;pm;Ny;D rS ypfred aYf y;&rnf ( u ) tuGmta0;jrifuGif; / rdrdypfcwf&rnfh &efol\tuGmta0;onf ypfcwf&rnfh vufeufEiS hf tvSr;f rDEikd jf cif;&S^d r&SEd iS hf aumif;pGmypfrw S u f jkd rifEikd rf jrifEikd f OD;pGmpOf;pm; &efvo kd nf/ &efoEl iS rhf rd t d Mum;wGiv f nf; xda&mufpmG csed Nf y;D rypfcwfEikd af om csKyH w k ?f urlponfrsm;&Sdaeyguvnf; jrifuGif;raumif;onfhtwGuf avmavmq,fypfrdefY ay;oif^h ray;oifu h pkd Of;pm;&rnf/ ( c ) ypfcwf&rnfhvufeuftrsKd;tpm;/ rdrdypfcwf&rnf&h efoltajctaeay:rlwnfí vufeuftrsK;d tpm;ESihf ypfcwfrnft h zJUG udk a&G;cs,&f rnf/ ( * ) ypfcwf&rnfhtrsKd;tpm; / trdeaYf y;onft h cg wpfawmifch si;f ? twJv G u kd ?f tjrefypf ponfhtrdefYrsKd;udkom ppfajrjyifwGifay;&rnf/ usnftawmifha&udkrvdktyfbJ ypfred w Yf iG f xnfo h iG ;f trdeaYf y;jcif;tm;jzifh ypftm;,kwaf vsmah pNy;D &efou l rkd xda&muf apbJjzpfwwfonf/ ( C ) vuFm ]] tuGmta0;vufeuf? ypfcwfrsKd;pm; þokH;yg;? rSwfom;pOf;pm;&ef /}} vdkufemnDñGwf&rnfhtcsufrsm; 48/ ( u ) &Si;f vif;wnfNird jf ywfom;í wdw k Ekd iS v hf &kd if;jzpf&rnf/ ( c ) Mum;avmufatmifomay;&rnf/ ( * ) trdeYEf iS w fh l&rnf / ( C ) ypfred w Yf iG f pum;wpfv;Hk ESiw hf pfv;Hk Mum; cP&yfay;&rnf/ ( i ) vuFm / ]]&Sif;vif;jywfom;? yd'k fpDjcm;í Mum;atmifus,af p? rdeafY y;avavmh/}} ypfrde fYt pDtpOf 49/ ( u ) ypfcwfrnfhtzJGU / ypfcwfvdkaomtzJGU wyfpdwfudk OD;pGmyxrajym&rnf/ ( c ) tuGmta0; / ypfcwfapvdkaom tuGmta0;twkdi;f aoewfrsm;wGif qdk'fwif&ef jzpfonf/ ( * ) ypfrSwfñTefjyjcif;/ &efoluw dk duspGmñTejf y&efjzpfonf/ ( C ) ypfcwfjcif;trsKd;tpm;/ wpfawmifjh cif;? twJGvku d f? tjrefypf? pkypf? jzefyY pf? ypf&ef ightrdeYaf pmifh? &efoljrifvQiyf pf ponft h rdew fY pfcck u k dk ypfred Y\ f aemufqH;k wGif azmfjy ay;&rnf/ (Oyrm- wyfpw d f 1? udu k f 300 b,fw0uf opfyifBu;D ? &efopl ufaoewf uav;tzJUG ? pkypf-ypf/) ( i ) vuFm / ]]tzJUG uGma0;? ñTefjyay;? ypfa&; tpDtpOf/}} ypfr def Yt rsKd; tpm; 50/ ( u ) &dk;&dk;ypfrdefY/ ppfajrjyifwGifawGY&rnfh ypfrSwfrsm;udkrlwnfí omrefay;&dk;ay;pOf ypfred rYf sK;d jzpfonf/

Fieldcraft(24)

( 1 ) pkypf/ wpfae&mwnf;wGif pkaeonfh odkYr[kwf wpfae&mwnf;udkypfcwfvdk aomtcg ay;aomypfred jfY zpfonf/ ( 2 ) jzefYypf/ wpfae&mwnf;wGirf [kwfbJ ae&mjyefUaeaom &efot l m;xda&muf ap&ef ypfenf;jzpfonf/ ypfcwfonft h cg pufuav;yxrtwJo G nf trSw(f 1) ae&m? 'kwd,twJG trSwf(3)ae&m? wwd,twJG trSwf(2)ae&mponfjzifh vuf,u S x f ;kd íypfcwfEkid &f ef trdeaYf y;&rnf/ ( c ) ta&;ay:trdefY/ rdrdbufrS &efol\ae&mwpfae&modkYypfcwfaepOf &efolonf rarQmfvifhbJ teD;uyfay:vmygu wNydKifeuftjrefqkH;typfqdkif;NyD; ay:vmonfh &efolukd ajymif;xdk;tjrefypfcwf&onft h rdefrY sK;d jzpfonf/ Oyrm- typfqikd f;? qdkucf s? b,fw0uf? wufvmonfh&efol? tjrefypf / ( * ) BudKwif trdefY/ &efolonf usnfuG,fae&mwGif&Sdonfhtcg odkYr[kwf rdrdbufrS vnf;aumif;ae&mudk ypfcwf&efrvG,o f nft h cg xdak e&mudyk pfcwfjcif;rjyKbJ &efol yke;f atmif;ae&mrSxu G v f mrnfah e&modBYk uKd csed x f m;Ny;D ypfcwf&eftrdeaYf y;onfh ypfred Yf jzpfonf/ Oyrm- pufu f av;tzJUG ? udu k f 400 ? b,fav;ykw H pfy?Hk url? &efob l ,fbuf udkxGufvmvdrrfh ,f? ypf&efightrdefYapmifh odrkY [kwf ighypf&ifypf / ( C ) udk,fpDtrdefY / &efolykef;uG,fae&mrS xGufvmrnfhbufodkYBudKcsdefxm;NyD; jrifvQif ypfred u Yf akd pmihaf ejcif;rjyKbJ rdro d abmjzifq h ;Hk jzwfNy;D ypfcwfEikd af om ypfred jYf zpfonf/ Oyrm- tzJUG 1 ? ypfyikd ef ,f? b,fbufe,ferd w d rf S trSw(f 1)ñTe;f rSwt f xd? pufaoewf uav;tzJGUypfyidk fe,f? trSwf(1)ñTef;rS trSwf(2)ñTef;rSwftxd? tzJUG (2)ypfyidk fe,f trSwf(2)ñTe;f rSwrf S nmbufe,fedrw d t f xd/ ( i ) vuFm / ]] &dk;? BudK;? udk,f? a&;? ypfrdefYay;/}} qef;ppf&rnf htcsufrsm; 51/ rdrdypfcwfrIonf &efoludkxda&mufoifhoavmuf xda&mufrIr&Sdygu rdrdtrdefYudk atmufyg twkid ;f qef;ppf&rnf ( u ) tpDtpOfrSeu f efpmG &S^d r&SEd Sihf trdeo Yf yH gyg ay;^ray;/ ( c ) ypfuiG ;f ypfrw S Ef iS fh oifah vsm^f ravsm/f ( * ) tuGmta0;rSe^f rrSe/f ( C ) ypfrw S ñ f TeMf um;jyorI &Sif;vif;jywfom;rI&^Sd r&Sd / ( i ) ypfcwfrt I rsKd;tpm; oifhavsm^f ravsm/f nypft rdefY 52/ ntcsed fwiG f &efolukw d duspmG rjrifEdik o f jzifh ypftm;udktrsm;qkH;ok;H &ef vdo k nf/ ypfrw S ñ f Tefjy Edkif&eftwGuf tvif;a&miftenf;i,f&Sdaom naetcsdefwGif ypfrSwfrsm;udktrSwftom;ay;NyD; ñTejf yay;&rnf/ Fieldcraft(25)

(u)

(c)

ypfrSwfowfrSwfenf; ( 1 ) pufuav;tm; &efoltrsm;qkH;csOf;uyfEdkifonfh ae&mudkykHaoypfaMumif; jyKvkyx f m;Ny;D trSwt f om;ay;xm;&rnf/ ( 2 ) &efot l vG,w f ulwufvmEdik o f nfah e&mrsm;wGif rdik ;f axmifjcif;? ajrpdu k rf ;D usnf axmifxm;jcif;jzifh trSwt f om;ay;&rnf/ ( 3 ) &efocl sO;f uyfEikd o f nfh uGuv f yfae&mrsm;udk oHq;l BuKd ;jzifu h m&HNy;D trSwt f om; ay;&rnf/ ( 4 ) rdk;ukwfpuf0dkif;ae&mudkvnf; trSwftom;ay;xm;&rnf/ ntcsdefwGif &efou l &dk mS azGonft h cg avxD;rD;usnAf ;Hk rsm;&Sdygu tok;H jyKEidk fonf/ nypftrdef Yay;enf; ( 1 ) b,fw0uf trSw(f 2)&efol tjrefypf/ ( 2 ) nmav;yko H ;kH ykH trSwf(4)&efol tjrefypf/

ed * k H ; 53/ ypfcwfrIxdef;odr;f uGyfuJjcif;trdefYrsm;udk pepfwusvdktyfovdk xdef;odr;f ítrdefYay;ypfcwf Edik jf cif;jzifh &efot l m;tustqk;H rsm;apjcif;jzifh ypfcwfrt I usK;d tmedoifrsm;udk &mEIe;f jynf&h &Sad pEdik o f nf/

Fieldcraft(26)

oifcef;pm(11)? &efolYt&dyftjcnf &SmazGMunfh&Ijcif; &nf&G,fcsuf 54/ aeYtcsed jf zpfap? ntcsed jf zpfap &efot l m;&SmazGMunf&h &I mwGif atmufygtcsurf sm;udk avhusihf &efjzpfygonf ( u ) &efou l rdru d rdk jrifrD rdrdu&efou l kOd ;D pGmawGEY kid af tmif avhusi&hf ef / ( c ) &eforl jrifatmif zk;H uG,jf cif;? &kyfzsujf cif;? &efoal e&m&SmazGñeT jf yjcif;? tuGmta0; cefrY eS f;wdki;f xGmjcif;rsm;tm; pkaygif;íavhusi&hf ef / ( * ) zk;H uG,rf EI iS &hf SmazGrEI pS &f yfaygif;pyfí tNyKd it f qkid af vhusi&hf ef / avh usif hc ef ; 55/ ( u ) aeYtcsed af vhusijhf cif;/ ( c ) ntcsed af vhusijhf cif;/ aeY tcsde f avhu sif h jcif ; 56/ oifwef;tm; wpfzJGUuykef;atmif;NyD; wpfzJGUu&SmazGoltjzpf tzJGUESpfzJGUcJGNyD; tNydKiftqkdif avhusiahf p&rnf/ ntcsd ef avh usifh jcif; 57/ atmufygavhusihcf ef;rsm;udk aqmif&u G af y;&rnf ( u ) rdrdxHrS xGufcGmoGm;oltm; &SmazGjcif;avhusicfh ef;/ ( c ) rdrx d o H kYd wl&v l maomoltm; &SmazGjcif;avhusihcf ef;/ ( * ) aeYEiS n hf jrifuiG ;f jcm;em;ykaH vhusichf ef;/

Fieldcraft(27)

oifcef;pm(12)? vufeufjzifhvIyf&Sm;wGm;wufjcif; ed 'gef ; 58/ ppfajrjyifwGif rdrdvufeufudk o,faqmifí ajrtaetxm;t& tumtuG,ftrsKd;tpm; tvdu k f wpfzuf&eforl rS jrifawGUapbJ &efot l eD;odcYk sO;f uyfEidk rf o S m &efot l m;tNy;D wkid af csreI ;f Edik af yrnf/ enf ;vrf;rsm; 59/ atmufygtwkdif;jzpfygonf ( u ) aeYtcsdev f yI f&Sm; wGm;wufjcif; / ( c ) ntcsed fvyI f&Sm; wGm;wufjcif; / aeYtcsde fv Iyf &Sm ;wG m;wuf enf ;(&dki fz,fj zif h) 60/ ( u ) wdwfqdwfpGmvrf;avQmufenf;/ &dkifz,faoewfudk wkdufyJG0iftoifhtaetxm; twdkif; udkifaqmif&rnf/ ajcwvSrf;jcif; obm0ajrtrmay: jcm;z0g;tv,fudk OD;pGmcsNy;D 'l;ñTwaf vQmufí ajraysmw h iG f zdaemifu h Okd ;D pGmcsNy;D tenf;i,f';l ñTwaf vQmuf &rnf/ þenf;onf a&SUajy;uif;rsm;taejzifh tok;H jyKEikd o f nft h jyif &efou l jkd yefvnf ypfcwf&mwGif vsijf refpmG ypfcwfEikd o f nf/ ( c ) ab;apmif;wufenf; ( 1 ) vufvSJ'l;vSJenf; / edrahf omtumtuG,af emufwiG f vIy&f mS ;rIjyKaomtcg? usO;f ajrmif;aomajrwGeUf rsm;&So d nft h cg? ntcsed frsm;wGif tokH;jyKEidk o f nf/ ( 2 ) vufaxmuf'l;vSJenf;/ edrfhaomtumtuG,fwGif okH;onf/ ( 3 ) vufaxmuf'l;axmufenf;/ redrfhrjrifhtumtuG,fwGif okH;onf/ ( * ) usm;opfacsmif;wufenf;/ edrfhaomtumtuG,fwGif okH;onf/ &efolESifheD;aom tcgwGiv f nf; tokH;jyKonft h jyif vsifjrefpmG ypfcwfEikd af om taetxm;jzpfonf/ ( C ) vSrd í hf a&TUajymif;enf;/ ntcsdef vIyf& Sm;wGm;wufenf ;(&d kifz,fjzifh) 61/ ( u ) aMumifoGm;enf;/ &efolESifhtenf;i,fa0;í csDwuf&aomtcgwGif tok;H jyKonf/ ( c ) tvsm;arSmufoGm;enf;/ &efoEl iS ht f vGefe;D uyfaomtcgrsK;d wGif okH;onf/ owdjyK&eftcsufrsm; 62/ ppf0wfypön;f ESihf vufeufwefqmyvmrsm;rS xGuaf y:vmrnft h oHrsm;udk BuKd wifumuG,x f m; &rnf/ ed * k H ; 63/ vufeufjzifhvIyf&Sm;wGm;wufjcif;onf ppfajrjyifwGifawGY&Sd& rnfh tumtuG,ftrsKd; tpm;tvdkuf oifah wmfatmif vIy&f Sm;wGm;wuf&efjzpfonf/

Fieldcraft(28)

oifcef;pm(13)? tajccHtwm;tqD;jzwfausmfjcif; twm;tqD;trsKd;tpm;rsm; 64/ ppfajrjyifwiG f awGBY uKH&rnft h wm;tqD;trsKd;tpm;rsm;rSm atmufygtwkdi;f jzpfygonf( u ) obm0twm;tqD; ( 1 ) awmrsm; / ( 2 ) awmif? acsmuf? urÇm;rsm; / ( 3 ) jrpf? acsmif;? tif;? tdkif? &THUEGHrsm;/ ( c ) zefwD;xm;aom twm;tqD;rsm; ( 1 ) oHql;BudK;? 0if;x&Hrsm;/ ( 2 ) axmifacsmufusi;f rsm;/ ( 3 ) wl;ajrmif;rsm; / ( 4 ) tkwfwHwikd ;f rsm;/ ( 5 ) axmifacsmufrikd ;f rsm;/ ( 6 ) rdik f;uGif;rsm; / ( 7 ) tqdyv f ;l aom0g;cRef^ajim§ ifrh sm;/ ( 8 ) opfyifrsm;vSí J vrf;ydwjf cif;/ twm;tqD;jzwfausmf&efenf;vrf;rsm; 65/ ppfajrjyifwiG fawG&Y rnft h wm;tqD;rsm;udk atmufygenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh jzwfausmEf ikd fonf ( u ) oH ql;BudK;tay:atmufrS jzwf ausmfenf ; / oHql;BudK;udk atmufrS ríwdk;0if jzwfausmf&rnf/ atmufrS rí0ifr&aom oHql;BudK;wef;rsm;wGif ysOfjym;wpfcsyf odrYk [kwf vlwpfa,mufonf oHq;l BuKd ;wef;ay:arSmufcsvu kd &f rnf/ arSmufaeaom vlay:rSeif;í jzwfausmfomG ;&rnf/ oHq;l BuKd ;tm; uwfaMu;jzifjh zwfí tpESpzf uf udNk zNJ y;D 0ifvrf;vky&f rnf/ oHq;l BuKd ;jzwforH Mum;ap&ef wjcm;wpfae&mrS ypfcwfoH jzifah ESmuf,u S &f rnf/ ( c ) opfom;0if;x&H? 0if;wHcg;jzwfausmfenf;/ taumif;qkH;enf;vrf;rSm atmufrS wd;k 0ifjcif;jzpfonf/ ( * ) eH & H r sm;jzwf a usmf e nf ; / wpfa,mufxufvlrsm;aomf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;ulnDí jzwfausmf&rnf/ eH&Hxdyfay:wGif arSmufvsufvufeufudk *&kwpdkufudkifwG,fNyD; wzufodkYvSdrfhcs&rnf/ tkwfeH&Hay:wGif rdk;om;aemufcHESifh ypfrSwfBuD;rjzpfap&ef owdjyK&rnf/ ( C ) BudK;wef;ul;íjzwfausmfenf;/ a&tvGeef ufaom jrpfacsmif;rsm;ay:wGif opfyifrsm; udktm;jyKí BudK;wef; 1 acsmif;^ 2 acsmif; qifíul;aomenf;jzpfonf/ ( i ) ckeful;enf; / ( p ) rdru d , dk u f dk xde;f ívrf;avQmufenf;/ Fieldcraft(29)

oifcef;pm(14)? t&yfrsufESmxdef;odrf;jcif; t&yfr sufESmxde f;odrf;jcif;tcuftcJrsm; 66/ t&yfrsufESmxdef;odr;f &mwGif atmufygtcsed rf sm;ü ydrk kcd ufco J nf ( u ) arSmifru dk faomtcg / ( c ) jrLESi;f rsm;usaomtcg / ( * ) twm;tqD;rsm;udk a&SmifuGi;f auGUywfíoGm;&aomtcg/ ( C ) zkH;uG,frIESifh qdyfNidrfrIvdktyfaomtcg / t&yfrsuf ESmxdef;odrf;enf;rsm; 67/ atmufazmfjyygenf;rsm;jzifh t&yfrsuEf mS xde;f odr;f Edik o f nf ( u ) aeYtcsdef t&yfrsufES mxd ef; odrf ;enf; ( 1 ) ajryk?H avaMumif;"gwfyHEk Sihf oHvu kd t f rd fajrm§ iftok;H jyKjcif;/ ( 2 ) ajrjyifEiS af jryku H kd ndE§ iId ;f tok;H jyKjcif; / ( 3 ) wpfqifhNyD; wpfqifhjrifEdkifaom vG,fulonfhajrjyiftrSwftom;rsm;udk rS w f o m;ítqif h q if h w pf a xmuf e m;csD w uf j cif ; / rd r d c sD w uf r nY f vrf;aMumif; wavQmufudk tqifhrsm;cJGjcm;owfrSwfí xdktqifhrsm;&Sd ajrjyiftrSwftom; rsm;udk rSwfom;csDwuf&rnf/ owdjyK&eftcsufrSm tqifhwpfckrS wpfckodkY wdkuf&dkufjrifawGUapEdkif&rnf/ ( 4 ) ta0;&Sdxif&Sm;aomt&m0w¬K(2)ckudk rSwfom;ícsDwufjcif; / ta0;&Sd xif&Sm;aom t&m0w¬K(2)ckudk rSwfom;í ¤if;xif&Sm;aomtrSwf(2)ck\ tMum;rS ab;odzkY ,fxu G froGm;ap&ef wef;Ny;D csw D ufjcif;jzpfonf/ ( 5 ) ae&S&d mt&yfEiS hf avwkdu&f mt&yfuMkd unf&h rI w S o f m;íxde;f odrf;csDwufjcif; / ( 6 ) awmif^ajrmuft&yfrsufESmrsm;udk em&DvufwHjzifh&SmazGjcif; / vufywfem&D udk tjym;vdu k fcsxm;Ny;D em&DvufwHtwdt k m; ae&S&d mt&yfoOkYd ;D wkdufxm;Ny;D vQif ¤if;em&Dvufwt H wdEk iS hf em&D\'dik cf u G af y:&Sd 12 *Pef;wd\ Yk tv,fA[dk rSaeí rsO;f ajzmifw h pfaMumif;qJ&G rnf/ xdrk sO;f ajzmifo h nf awmift&yfwnfw h nfh udñ k eT jf yonf/ rdepfvufw&H n S u f kd *&kjyK&efrvd/k em&Dvufwt H wdEk iS hf 12 *Pef; wdt Yk Mum;&Sd axmift h &yfonf 180 'D*&Dxufenf;aom axmift h &yfjzpf&rnf/ ( 7 ) csw D uf&mvrf;aMumif;twkdi;f trSwt f om;rsm;csoGm;jcif; / ( 8 ) vmvrf;udkrSwo f m;ítokH;jyKjcif; / ( 9 ) ocsKÐif;rsm;rS ajrykHESifh*lrsm;udktokH;jyKjcif;/ ukvm;vlrsKd;wdo kY nf tNrw J rf; taemufbuft&yfudk OD;acgif;xm;NyD;jr§KyfESHavh&Sdonf/ jrefrmvlrsKd;wdkYonf ta&SUt&yfoYdk OD;acgif;xm;Ny;D jr§Kyaf vh&o Sd nf/

Fieldcraft(30)

(c)

Fieldcraft(31)

ntcsd e f t &yf r suf E S m xd e f ; od r f ; jcif ; ( 1 ) tdraf jr§mif? ajryk?H ajrykHMurf;ESihf avaMumif;"gwfyHrk sm;udk tokH;jyKjcif; / ( 2 ) Mu,frsm;ESifh v &Sd&mt&yfwdkYudkrSwfom;jcif; / "l0MH u,fonf tMurf;tm; jzifh ajrmuft&yfudkñTefjyonf/ vjynfhaeYESifh vqkwf&ufrsm;wGif vudk ta&SUt&yfüawGYjrif&onf/ vqkwf(2)&ufaeYrSpí v\xdyfydkif;onf wjznf;jznf; (A)yku H o hJ aYkd wGYjrif&onf/ ¤if;(A)ykpH t H ay:ydik ;f \ tpGe;f ESpb f uf onf awmif a jrmufw ef ; aeojzifh ¤if; tpGe f; ESp fb uf \ ñTe fj yonf h t&yfrsufESmudkrlwnfí ajrmuft&yfudkrSwfom;Edkifonf/ vqef; (2)&uf aeYrpS í vudk taemuft&yfwiG fawGjY rif&Ny;D v \yko H @mefonf av;udik ;f o@mef&o dS nf/ ¤if;tpGe;f ESpzf ufonf awmifEiS ahf jrmufukd ajzmifw h ef;aeojzifh ajrmuft&yfudk rSwfom;Edik o f nf/ ( 3 ) ntcsdet f okH;jyKrnfv h rf;aMumif;udk aeYtcsdeBf uKd wifrw S o f m;xm;jcif; / ( 4 ) csw D uf&mvrf;aMumif;twdik ;f trSwftom;csoGm;jcif; / ( 5 ) vmvrf;udrk w S o f m;tokH;jyKjcif; /

oifcef;pm(15)? csDwuf&mvrf;aMumif;a&G;cs,fjcif; csDwuf&mvrf;aMumif;a&G;cs,f&mwGif qkH;jzwf&rnfhtcsufrsm; 68/ ppfyJGtwGif; rdrdtm; Munfhu if; ae&modkYw ufí uif;tjzpfwm0efay;jcif; odkYr[kwf &efolESifh&ifqkdifawGYqkHNyD; wdkufcdkufaepOf a&SUodkYcsDwuf&ef trdefYay;cH&ygu vrf;aMumif;a&G;cs,frItm; atmufygtcsufrsm;ESichf sed fx;kd ía&G;cs,&f rnf ( u ) rdro d mG ;a&muf&rnfah e&m / ( c ) xdak e&modo kY mG ;&eftaumif;qkH;vrf; / ( * ) ajy;? avQmuf? wGm;oGm;&ef vdktyfonfhtcg/ taumif;qkH;csDwuf&ef vrf;aMumif;\t*Fg&yfrsm; 69/ atmufygtwkid f;jzpfonf ( u ) &efolurjrifbJ &efoludkMunfh&I&ef ae&mrsm;&Sdjcif; / &efou l rdru d kd rjrifEikd af om vrf;aMumif;jzpf&rnf/ odkYaomfrdrduvnf; &efoludkrjrifEdkiaf om vrf;aMumif;rjzpf ap&/ ( c ) usnfu, G f&Sdjcif; / ( * ) &efolrjrifbJ vIy&f mS ;oGm;vmEdik jf cif; / ( C ) ypfcwfraI e&maumif;rsm;&Sjd cif; / ( i ) vIyf&Sm;rIu[ dk efw Y m;rnfh twm;tqD;r&Sjd cif; / csDwufpOfrSwfom;rnfhtcsufrsm; 70/ csDwufaepOf atmufygtcsurf sm;udk rSwfom;&rnf ( u ) vrf;aMumif;wpfavQmufwGif tqifhqifhwpfaxmufem;ae&mrsm;owfrSwfyg / csw D uf&mwGif awmufavQmufr&yfrem;bJ csDwufjcif;rjyK&/ owfrSwfcsufr&SdbJ tcsdefjzKef;jcif;? em;jcif;vnf;rjyK&/ rdrdvkHNcKHrItwGuf wpfaxmufem;ae&mrsm; a&G;cs,f owfrSwfNyD; xdkae&mrsm;onf rdrdtwGuf taumif;qkH;tumtuG,f?

Munfhuif;ae&m? ypfcwfrIae&maumif;rsm;jzpf&rnf/ ( c ) tqifhqifhwpfaxmufem;ae&m? wpfae&mrS aemufwpfae&modkY rcsDwufrD BudKwifpDrHrIjyKvkyfyg / wpfaxmufem;ae&mrS jyefxu G af omtcg wyfzUGJ rsm;twGuf ajcvSrf; rNrrJ D &efoluypfcwfwdu k cf ku d rf cI &H aomf a&maxG;Edkio f jzifh tqifw h dik ;f wGif rnfonfh tzJUG onfa&SUajy;uif;axmuf? umypftzJUG ponfjzifh pDrNH y;D rScsw D uf&rnf/ ( * ) ajrjyifESifhtumtuG,frsm;udk aumif;pGmtokH;csjcif; / ( C ) ywf 0 ef ; usif u d k t pOf M unf h & I a vh v mjcif ; / csD w uf a epOf tNrJ o wd & S d í ouFmruif;aom^pl;prf;aompdwjf zifh MunfhoGm;&rnf/ &kwfw&uf&efoal y:cJah omf rnfonft h umtuG,u f , kd í l rnfonfeh nf;jzifh &efou l o kd wfjzwfEikd rf nfukd pOf;pm;Ny;D ywf0ef;usiu f kd Munf&h Iavhvmae&rnf/ ( i ) vsifjrefrI&Sd&rnf? rvdktyfbJ0yfwGm;csDwufjcif;rjyK& / Fieldcraft(32)

( p ) &yfem;csed w f ikd ;f wGif t&yfrsuEf mS xde;f odr;f jcif;ESihf &efot l &dyt f ajc&SmazG Munf&h jI cif;/ ( q ) jzpfEidk fygu &efolae&modkY aemufESih0f J^,mwdYrk S csOf;uyfjcif; / tokH;0ifaomaqmifyk'f 71/ atmufygaqmify'k rf sm;udk tpOfowdcsyf&efvo dk nf ( u ) ]]acR;ajrusrS aoG;ajrcenf;rnf} } ( c ) ]]OD ; aES m uf x uf r S acR; aoG ; ouf o mrnf } }/ aoG;rcap&ef acR;xGufatmif yifyef;cH&rnf[k qdkaomfvnf; pOf;pm;OmPfr&daS om t"dyÜg,fESifh tyifyef;cHro I nf vnf; t&mra&mufay/ tyifyef;? tqif;&Jc&H rnfv h rf;rsm;teuf rdrt d wGuf tqd;k taumif;ESihf rdrt d m;ydí k oufompGmjzifh atmifjrifEikd rf nfv h rf;aMumif;udk a&G;cs,jf cif; jzifh aoG;ajrodrkY confhtjyif acR;xGuv f nf; oufomapvdrrfh nf/ ( * ) ]]touf&Snfapvdk usnfvGwfajrudkcdk}}/ cdak tmif;jcif;r[kwb f J ok;H pJjG cif;jzpf&rnf/

Fieldcraft(33)

oifcef;pm(16)? ntcsdefcsDwufvIyf&Sm;jcif; tusKd;tjypfr sm; 72/ ntcsed cf sw D ufvyI &f Sm;rIjyK&mü tusK;d ESit fh jypf[í l ESprf sK;d &Sdonf( u ) tusKd ;rsm; ( 1 ) &efo\ l csed &f , G yf pfcwfrrI S vGwu f if;Edik í f aeYtcsed x f uf tustqk;H enf;yg;jcif;/ ( 2 ) &efo\ l avaMumif;uif;axmufrrI S vGwfuif;jcif; / ( 3 ) &efoltm; tidkufzrf;&ef vG,u f jl cif; / ( c ) tjypfrsm; ( 1 ) jrifuiG ;f usO;f jcif; / ( 2 ) tkyfcsKyfuGyu f rJ ?I qufoG,frcI ufcJjcif; / ( 3 ) toHykí d jrnfaponf/ ( 4 ) t&yfrsuEf mS xde;f odr;f &efcufco J nf/ ncsD wuf&efjyifqifrI rsm; 73/ nrsufpdonf em;jzpfonft h wGuf wdwq f w d rf u I kd txl;&&Sad p&ef atmufygwdYu k dk vdu k ef mvkyf aqmif&rnf ( u ) ppf0wfwefqmyvmrsm;ESihf vufeufrsm; toHvH;k 0rxGuaf p& / ( c ) ypön;f rsm;udo k ,faqmif&mwGif toHrjrnfap&/ ( * ) ajrtrsKd;tpm;udk cJGjcm;em;vnf&rnf / ajrjyifay:wGif ajcaxmufudkw&Gwfwdkuf ravQmuf&/ ( C ) oHq;l BuKd ;twm;tqD;udk jzwf&mwGif atmufq;Hk BuKd ;udjk zwfyg/ toHxu G af y:vmNy;D &efoo l rd nf[k,lqygu toHukzd ;kH vTr;f atmif vSnjfh zm;rIupdk rD &H rnf/ ( i ) pum;ajymjcif;? acsmif;qd;k jcif;? aq;vdyfaomufjcif;rjyKvky&f / ( p ) uGyfuJrI rcufcJap&ef wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf BudK;jzifhqufxm;jcif;? nMunfh trSwftom;rsm; aemufzufwGifwyfxm;jcif;wdkYjyKvkyf&rnf / ( q ) qufo, G rf t I wGuf tcsufjypepfudk BuKd wifprD jH yKvkyfxm;&rnf / oGm;vmpOfowdjyK&rnfhtcsufrsm; 74/ atmufygtcsurf sm;udk owdjyKíoGm;vm&rnf ( u ) vIyf&Sm;oGm;vmpOf rMumcP&yfem;NyD; em;axmif&rnf? Munfh&rnf/ ( c ) &eforl ;D a&mifjrifygu uGi;f v,fwiG af &muf&adS epOf vsijf refpmG ajrod0Yk yf&rnf / awmwGi;f jzpfygu 0yfcsjcif;jzifh toHukjd rnfapojzifh Nird o f ufpGm&yfae&rnf/ odY&k mwGif rdru d kd &efou l jrifawGNY yD[koyd gu csucf si;f ajrod0kY yfcsí tumtuG,, f &l rnf/

Fieldcraft(34)

oifcef;pm(17)? wpfOD;csif;acsmif;ajrmif;oGm;vm owfjzwfenf; jyifq ifr Ij yKvky f jcif ; 75/ atmufygtwkid f; tao;pdwjf yifqifrIjyKvyk f&rnf ( u ) &efoal e&mud&k mS azGrw S o f m;xm;&rnf/ ( c ) &nfrSef;csufae&mudka&G;cs,f&rnf/ &efoal e&mudk rSwo f m;Ny;D aomtcg xd&k efou l kd owfjzwf&efae&ma&G;cs,&f rnf/ xdak e&mudk csO;f uyf&mwGif atmufygtcsurf sm;ay: rlwnfí vrf;aMumif;a&G;cs,&f rnf ( 1 ) usnfuG,f? rsufuG,f? usnfvGwfajr / ( 2 ) tqifhqifhwpfaxmufem;ae&mudkrsm;udk owfrSwf&rnf / ( 3 ) twm;tqD;rsm; / ( 4 ) &efoltjcm;ae&mrsm; / rdrdowfvdkonfh&efolae&mudkodNyD;aemuf tqdkyg &efot l m; ulnDrnhftjcm;&eforl sm;&S^d r&Sd odxm;&rnf/ ( 5 ) vdktyfuok;H &ef tjcm;vrf;rsm; / ( 6 ) t&yfrsuEf Smxde;f odr;f rI / rSwfom;&eftcsufrsm; 76/ ( u ) tNrJwrf;owd&Sdae&rnf? rnfonfhtcgrS rayghq&/ &efolESifha0;onfjzpfap? eD;onfjzpfap rnfonft h cgrS rayghq&/ pwifxu G cf mG onfEiS w hf pfNyKd ief uf rnfonfh ae&mrS&efoal y:vmapumrl xdk&efou l kd wGe;f vSefowfjzwf&ef toif&h daS e&rnf/ ( c ) tqifhwpfckodkYa&mufwkdif; &efoludktxl;*&kjyKí &SmazG&rnf/ ( * ) &efolrS tidkufzrf;wkdufcdkufygu jyefvnfypfcwfEdkif&ef jzpfEdkifonfhypfcwfrIae&m aumif;rsm;udk BuKd wifpOf;pm;xm;yg/ ( C ) &efox l cH sO;f uyf&mwGif qlnaH omtoHrsm;udk tcGiht f a&;,lí csO;f uyfyg/ ( i ) wd&pämefEiS ahf us;iSurf sm;rvefaY p& / ( p ) pGepYf m;rIjyKvyk f&ef vdt k yfygu aESmifah ES;MuefMY umrIr&Sad p& / ( q ) aemufqkH;tqifhwGif usnfwpfawmifh &efolwpfa,mufxdrSefygap/ rxdrSefaomf xdk&efo\ l jyefvnfypfcwfru I ckd H&rnft h wGuf tEÅ&m,fBu;D rm;onf/

Fieldcraft(35)

oifcef;pm(18)? udk,fpDwkdufenf; vdktyfonfht&nftcsif;rsm; 77/ ppfonfwidk ;f onf wku d pf rG ;f &nftjynft h 0&Sad pa&;twGuf atmufygtcsurf sm;ESijhf ynfph &Hk rnf( u ) vl / ppfatmifjrifap&ef t"dutaMumif;BuD;w&yfjzpfonf/ ( 1 ) ppfyJGwGif t&I;H tEdik o f nf vlomvQif t"dujzpfonf/ ( 2 ) ud, k f? pdwf? BuHUcdkifaumif;rGefjcif; / ( 3 ) wku d pf w d ?f cdu k pf w d jf yif;xefpmG &Sjd cif; / ( 4 ) tEdkifrcH t&IH;ray;pdwf&Sdjcif; / ( 5 ) pnf;urf;&Sjd cif; / ( c ) vufeuf/ wkdufyJGwGif vufeufudk atmufygtwkdif; tokH;csjcif;ESifh xdef;odrf;jcif; jyKvyk f&rnf ( 1 ) rdrdvufeufukx d da&mufpGm tokH;csEikd jf cif; / ( 2 ) rdrdvufeuftm; tpOfwdu k cf Rwfí wkduyf t JG wGuftoifh&djS cif; / ( * ) uRrf;usifrIrsm; / &efox l H csO;f eif;0ifa&mufowfjzwfEidk &f ef atmufygtwwfynm rsm;udk uRrf;usifpmG tokH;cswwf&ef vdktyfygonf ( 1 ) &efolt&dyftajc &SmazGMunf&h Iwwfjcif; / ( 2 ) rdru d &kd efou l rjrifrawGUatmifaewwfjcif; / ( 3 ) vIy&f mS ;rIonf &efot l wGuf csed &f , G yf pfcwf&efcufcaJ om ypfrw S jf zpfapjcif; / ( 4 ) ajrjyifukd uRr;f usipf mG tokH;cswwfjcif; / ( 5 ) ypfcwfr?I a&GUvsm;rIukd aumif;pGmtokH;jyKwwfjcif; / vdku femusif hokH;&rnfhtcsuf rsm; 78/ ( u ) &ef o l \ taetxm;ud k a vh v m&rnf / &efol\ypfcwfrIcH&onfESifhwNydKifeuf xdk&efoludkypfcwfrIESifha&GUvsm;rIudkokH;í &efolwyfpJGonfhae&m? &efolYtiftm;ESifh wyfjzefx Y m;ykH? ywf0ef;usif&SdajrtajctaeESihf rdrdvuf&daS e&mrS &efolae&mtMum; ajrtajctae ponfwt Ykd ay:rlwnfí &efot Yl aetxm;udk avhvmNy;D rS rdrrd nfuhJ odw kY du k frnf[laomenf;vrf;udk qk;H jzwf&rnf/ ( c ) &efoludkrsufacsjywf rcH&/ ( * ) xda&mufpmG ypfcwfonf&h efou l kd OD;pm;ay;acsreI ;f &rnf/ ( C ) vdktyfonfxufyakd omypfcwfrIEiS fh a&GUvsm;rIuadk &Smif&rnf/ ( i ) ypfcwfvsuf&Sdaom &efol\vufeuftrsKd;rsKd;ESifh pGrf;tm;tvdkuf avsmfnDaom tumtuG,u f dk,w l wf&rnf/ ( p ) trdeo fY Hudk tNreJ m;pGifhyg /

Fieldcraft(36)

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Fieldcraft(37)

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Fieldcraft(38)

ppfa jrjyif uif;apmifhbmom&yf Munfhuif ;ae&ma&G;cs,f&mwGifrSwfom;&eft csufrsm; 80/ ( u ) rdrduaumif;pGmMunfhEdkifNyD; rdrdudk &efolu rjrifEdkifaomae&m / ( c ) Munf&h I&rnfeh ,ferd dww f pfcv k ;Hk aumif;pGmjrifEkid af omae&m / ( * ) aemufyikd f;&Sd rdrw d yfESihf qufo, G fomG ;vmEdik f&ef csO;f uyfvrf;&Sad omae&m/ ( C ) aumif;uifaemufcH vGwu f if;aomae&m / ( i ) ay:vGix f if&mS ;rIr&Sí d &eforl arQmfreS ;f aomae&m / uif;apmif hae&m 81/ uif;apmifh&ef aumif;rGeaf omae&mudk atmufygtwkdif; pDraH &G;cs,&f rnf ( u ) ypfuiG ;f ? jrifuGi;f aumif;&rnf / ( c ) zk;H uG,fr&I &dS rnf / ( * ) uwkwfusi;f ESihf zefwD;xm;aomtwm;tqD;vkyx f m;&rnf / ( C ) obm0twm;tqD;a&SUwGif&ySd gu ydí k aumif;rGefcidk fcaHh tmif pDrHxm;&rnf / ( i ) aeYtcsed &f efoltm;Munf&h ef uke;f jrifhae&maumif;a&G;cs,fxm;Ny;D ntcsed fMunf&h &I ef ajredrahf e&maumif;a&G;cs,fxm;&rnf / ( p ) uif;apmifhae&modkY xGufvrf;^0ifvrf;aumif;í ta0;rSrjrifEdkifaomvrf;rsm; jzpf&rnf/ uif;apmifhomrefodxm;&rnfhtcsufrsm; 82/ ( u ) &SmazGaphik / ( c ) 0ifxGuf&Ií / ( * ) jyKzG,fwmief; / ( C ) 0ifvmqef;vsif / ( i ) pnf;urf;aoacG&MSd uap / uif;apmifhtxl ;od&Sd&rnfhtcsuf rsm; 83/ ( u ) owfrSwaf c:zG,f / ( c ) e,ftus,fESihf / ( * ) b,f0,f&efo/l ( C ) udk,fhvlb,frSm / ( i ) b,f[mMunfhtyf / ( p ) qdyf"mwfa&Smif&Sm; / ( q ) eD;yg;qufoG,f / ( Z ) aemufqG,fb,fenf; / ( ps ) &kwfjcnf;x<u / ( n ) tcsujf yESifh qk;H powday;&\ / Fieldcraft(39)