ခြေလျင်တပ်ရင်းနှင့် အမြှောက်

uef ã o wf 353

tcef ; (10) a-cvsif w yf 7 if ; ES i f h t a-rmuf 1? ta-rmufwyfonf ypftm;-zifhulnDay;7onfh vuf&kH;wyf-zpfonfhtavsmuf ppfyJGwGifta-rmufwyftokH;-yK7-cif;. t"du7nf7G,fcsufonf 7efoludkypftm;-zifh v$rf;rdk;xm;7ef-zpfonf? ta-rmufwyfudk pepfwustokH;-yKygu ppfyJG.ta-ctaeudk rdrdtvdk7Sdovdk zefwD;Edkifrnf-zpfonf? pepfwustokH;-yKEkdifa7;twGuf tiftm;ukd wpfpw k pfpnf;wnf; ok;H 7mwGif ta-rmufrsm;tm; wpfpw k pfa0;wnf;csxm;-cif;r[kwb f J a-rodrf;wyfrsm;rS tvdk7Sdaom ypftm;udkomv#if vdktyfonfhae7mESifh vdktyfonfh tcsdew f iG f usa7mufaygufuaGJ p7ef ypfcwf7onf? xko d ãkd ypfcwf7mwGif ppfuè}uD;rsm; tvkduf ta-rmufwyftokH;-yKykH oabmw7m;t7 ypful,lwyf-zpfonfh a-cvsif/ oHcsyfumwyfESifh t-cm;vuf&kH;0efxrf;wyfrsm;tm; ypfulay;7rnf-zpfonf? csDppfwGifta-rmufwyftokH;-yKykH 2? csDppfqkdonfrSm 7efolESifhxdawGå7efvrf;c7D;wGif-zpfap/ vrf;c7D;tqkH;wGif-zpf ap 7efolESifhawGåqkHwkdufckduf7ef csDwuf7aom wkdufckdufa7;a7$åa-ymif;r+-zpfonf? cspD pf.7nf7, G cf surf sm;onf 7efoEl iS x hf ad wGå7efcsw D uf-cif;/ 7eforl }S uKdwifppD Ofxm;aom cGmppfqifonfhtcg qufvkduf-cif;/ xufjuyfvdkuf-cif;ponfhppfAsL[mtoGift-yif rwlaomtrsKd;tpm;okH;ckwGif ta-rmufwyftae-zifh csDppf.ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm;ESifh tnD tul7,laomwyfzJGåodkã vdktyfonfhtultnDudk ay;Ekdif7efvkyfaqmif7onf?

7efolESifhxdawGå7efcsDwuf-cif;? 7efolESifhxdawGå7eftwGuf csDppfqifonfh 3? tcg7efolESifhrdrdwyfESpfzufvkH;wGif ta-ctaezefwD;Ekdifonfh tcGifhta7;twlwlyif 7Sdjuonf? csDppfwGif ta-rmufwyfzJGåtae-zifh yifrwyfESifhvdkufyg7onf-zpfaomajumifh 7efolESifh7ifqkdif7rnfhtcsdefwGif yifrwyfudk teD;uyfypfulay;Ekdif7ef toifh-yifqif xm;7Sd7rnf? csDppfqifaepOftwGif; &kwfw7ufypfulay;Ekdif7eftwGuf ta-rmufpcef; ae7mrsm; a7G;cs,fowfrSwfEkdif7ef a7Såodkã}uKdwifuif;axmufr+rsm; -yKvkyfxm;7rnf? a7Så7efwyf. ta-rmuftiftm;-zifh rvkHavmufv#if tqkdyga7Så7efwyf7Sd ta-rmuf rsm;tay: ta-c-yKI ppfultiftm;-znfhwif;wnfaqmufr+ay;7onf?

7efolrS}uKdwifpDpOfxm;aom cGmppfqifonfhtcg qufvkduf-cif;? 7efol 4? onf 4if;.ppfenf;AsL[mt7 cGmppfqifonfhtcgwGif aemufwpfzef-yefvnf wkdufyJG uef ã o wf

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0ifEkdif7eftwGuf 4if;.wyfrsm;ukd pepfwuscGmppfqifI [efcsufnDap7ef }uKd;pm;rnf -zpfonf? Tta-ctaersKd;wGif rdrd.wyfzJGårsm;onf vsif-refpGmESifh 7J0HhpGefãpm;pGm aqmif 7Gufjuonfhtavsmuf ypfulay;7onfh ta-rmufwyfzJGårsm;onfvnf; a7Såwef;usus ae7m,lI tvkH;t7if;-zifh tqufr-ywfypfulay;Ekdif7ef pDpOf7.? ta-rmufwyfrõ;rsm; tae-zifh atmufygtcsufESpfcsufudk csdefqvkyfudkif7onf = (u) ae7mopfwGiftiftm;tvkH;t7if;tvkduf 77Sdap7ef ta-rmufwyfzJGårsm;udk wpf_yKdifwnf;a7$å -cif;? ( c ) tqufr-ywf ypful77Sdap7ef ta-rmufwyfzJGåtcsKdåtm; }uKdwifae7m a7$å a-ymif;-cif;pepfusifhokH;-cif;?

5? txufygtcsufrsm;t7 ta-rmufrsm;tm; a7$åa-ymif;a7;twGufqkH;-zwf7mwGif ta-rmufwyfrsm;. vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;Ekdifr+udk tpGrf;ukeftokH;csEkdifr+7SdÑr7SdESifh tul 7,laomwyf. pDrHcsufrsm;ukd tcsdefrD}uKdwifod7Sdem;vnf_yD; rdrdurnfodkãypfulay; 7rnfudk }uKdwifar#mfrSef;xm;7rnf? wkdufckdufa7;twGuf pkzJGåykHtm; ta-ctaeESifh [yfrdap7ef vdktyfovdk-yifqifay;Ekdif-cif;ESifh vufatmufodkã tm%m-zefãa0ay;7ef ta-ctaeay:aygufvmygu vkdovdktm%m-zefãa0ay;7rnf? ypfulxda7mufpGmay;Ekdif onfh ta-rmufpcef;rsm;a7G;cs,fay;_yD; ypfulay;r+tqufr-ywfap7ef ta-rmufrsm;udk tcsdefrD ae7ma7$åa-ymif;ay;Ekdifa7;twGuf wkdufyJGtwGif;ta-rmufwyfrsm; vJvS,f -cif; pepfukd wduspGmvdkufem7rnf? xdkãt-yifvma7mufwJGzufonfh ta-rmufwyfrsm; tm; vsif-refpmG wyf-zefãEidk af p7ef }uKdwif-yifqif-cif;ukd xnho f iG ;f pOf;pm;7rnf-zpfonf? xufjuyfvkdufppf? xufjuyfvkdufppfwGif7efolonf ta-ctaezefwD;ay; 6?

Ekid cf iG hf vufvw $ q f ;Hk &+;H ae_yD;-zpfonf? xkt d a-ctaewGif rdrw d yfrsm;onf xufjuyfvu dk f onfhta-ctaerS 7efoltm; vkH;0_yKduJGoGm;atmif aqmif7Guf7rnf? xufjuyfvkdufppf udk ypfulay;7aom ta-rmufwyfrsm;onf vsif-refpGma-ymif;vJvsuf7Sdaom ta-c taetvdkuf ypfulay;Ekdif7ef pDpOf7onf? ta-ctaea-ymif;vJr+-refqefonfESifhtr# ta-rmufwyfzJGårsm;tm;vkH; tvkH;t7if;tvkduf a7$åa-ymif;ae7m,l_yD;onftxd ta-ctaeudk apmifhqdkif;-cif;r-yKawmhbJ wyfzJGårsm;tvkdufcJGI zm;ckefpepf-zifh csDwuf ypfulay;7.? xdkodkãypfulay;7mwGif ta-rmufwyftwGuf }uD;juyfr+ESifhqufoG,fr+ tcuftcJ-zpfay:Ekdifrnf-zpfonf? csDwufr+ta-ctae 7? a-ctae? ta-rmufwyfonf yifrwyfESifhtwlvkdufygI csDwuf aepOftwGif; atmufygta-ctaersm;wGif ypfulvsif-refpGm77Sdap7ef pkzJGåaqmif7Guf onf = uef ã o wf

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(u) 7efolESifhxdawGå7ef tvSrf;a0;ao;-cif;? ta-rmufwyfrsm; vsif-ref pGm a7$åa-ymif;Edkifaom csDwufr+-zifh csDwuf7rnf? ( c ) 7efolESifhxdawGåawmhrnfhqJqJtcsdef? ta-rmufwyfrsm;udk ppfAsL[m t7 zJGåpnf;csDwuf7rnf? ( 8 ) 7efolESifhxdawGåcsdef? a7SåqkH;ta-rmufwyftay: ta-c-yKI qifhuJqifhuJ tiftm;wnfaqmufI ypfulay;7rnf?

8? ta-rmufwyfrsm;pkzJGå7mwGif ypfulcsufcsif;ay;Ekdif7ef t"duxm;pkzJGå7onf?

-zefãcJG}uD;juyfr+udk trsm;qkH;-yKvkyf7onf? A[dkrSpk&kH;}uD;juyfr+udk vkdonfxufydk_yD; r-yKvkyfrd7ef ta7;}uD;onf? 7efolESifh7ifqkdif7ef csDwufaomtcgwGif 7efolbufrS aygif;pyfndëE+dif;xm;onfh ckcHr+rsm;ESifhawGåqkHwwf7m a-cvsifwyfrsm; wyf-zefãcsdefwGif ypfuludk csufcsif;ay;Ekdif7ef pkzJGå7onf? 4if;7efoltm; a7SmifuGif;IroGm;Ekdifaomtcg/ odkãr[kwf xkd;azmufI -zwfausmf-cif;r-yKEkdifaomtcgrsm;wGif ta-rmufwyfrsm;udk qifhuJqifhuJa7muf7Sdvmap-cif;-zifh ypftm;udk csufcsif;}uD;xGm;vm7ef pDpOf7onf? ta-rmufwyfrsm; wyf-zefã-cif;? oD;-cm;v+y7f mS ; ppfupm;aomwyfrsm;onf 9? yifrwyfESifhtvSrf;a0;a0;rS csDwufo-zifh vkdtyfaomta-rmufwyfrsm;ukd uGyfuJr+ atmufodkãay;avh7Sdonf? v+yf7Sm;wyfrsm;wGif ypftm;aumif;aomwyfrsm;ukd pkzJGåay;7 onf? v+yf7Sm;wyfzJGåudk7efolrSwkdufcdkufaomtcg ta-rmufwyfrScsufcsif;ypfulay;Ekdif 7rnf? T7nfrSef;csuf -ynfha-rmufap7eftwGuf ta-rmufwyfonf v+yf7Sm;wyfwGif oifhwifhavsmufywfaomae7mrS vkdufygap7.? v+yf7Sm;wyftidkufrrdap7ef ypful ay;Ekdif7.? xdkãt-yif yifrwyf7Sdppfajumif;rsm;wGif ta-rmufwyfrsm;udk oifhavsmf7m ae7mrS vdkufygcsDwufap7onf? xdkãt-yif yifrwyfzJGåwdkufyJG0if7yguvnf; ypful tiftm;ukd csufcsif;}uD;xGm;vmatmif wnfaqmuf7onf?

10? a7Såumwyf? qufoG,fa7;vrf;ajumif;rsm; aumif;rGefI oHcsyfumwifhum; rsm; trsm;t-ym;okH;Ekdifonfh wyfzJGå}uD;rsm; csDppfqifonfhtcgwGif vuf&kH;ESifh 0efxrf; wyft-ynfhtpkHyg7Sdaom a7Såumwyfrsm;ukd }uKdwifapv$wfxm;7onf? ta-rmufwyf rsm;tae-zifh ypfcwf7efae7modkã csufcsif;0ifa7mufae7m,l7eftwGuf }uKdwifI ta-ctaejunfrh E+ iS phf rD cH surf sm;ukd r-ywfvyk af qmifomG ;7onf? a7Såumwyf.ppfajumif; twGif; ta-rmufwyfrsm; vkdufygcsDwufaepOf vkdtyfygu csufcsif;ae7m,lEkdif7onf? t-cm;wyfrsm;uvnf; ta-rmufwyfukd 7eforl S tvpf0ifa7mufwu dk cf u kd -f cif;rcH7atmif umuG,fay;7onf? uef ã o wf

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11? a7Så7Hwyf? a7Så7Hwyfodkã tulay;rnfh ta-rmufwyfrsm;onf a7Så7HwyfzJGå . uGyfuJr+atmufwGif-zpfap/ wyfrta-rmufwyf. }uD;juyfr+atmufwGifyif 7Sdaomfvnf; a7Så7HwyfzJGåppfajumif;twGif;rS csDwufvsuf-zpfap vkdufygtulay;7 onf? a7Så7HwyfzJGåao;i,f_yD; yifrwyfzJGårS ta-rmufrsm;-zifh ypfulay;EkdifygrS a7Så7Hwyf twGuf ta-rmufypftm;oD;-cm;cJGa0ay;-cif;r-yKay? a7Så7Hwyf.uGyfuJr+atmufodkã ta-rmufwyfrsm;xnfah y;7efvykd gu a7Så7HwyfzåGJ yrm%ESihf awGåqk7H rnf[k rSe;f q7onfh 7efol.ckcHr+tay:rlwnfI vdktyfaomta-rmufta7twGufudk cJGa0ay;7onf? a7Så7H wyftm;ypfulay;7mwGif vsif-refr+onf t"du-zpfonf? 7efolESifhxdawGå7ef eD;uyfvm cJhv#if ta-rmufrsm; wpfaxmufpDwpfaxmufpD pcef;csae7m,lI csDwuf7rnf?

12? aemuf7Hwyf? aemuf7w H yfwiG f tao;pm;ESit hf vwfpm;ta-rmufrsm; yg7S7d ef vkdonf? aemuf7HwyfwGifyg7Sdaom ta-rmufwyfrsm;ukd uGyfuJr+atmufay;avh7Sdonf? ta-rmufrsm;onf aemuf7w H yfwpfaxmufem;ae7mrsm;. taemufyikd ;f wGif wpfaxmuf pDwpfaxmufpDpcef;csae7m,l_yD; tulay;7onf? ypfcwfr+rsm;udkvnf; 7efoltvSrf; a0;pOfuyif }uKdwifypfcwfap-cif;-zifh 7efoltm; wyf-zefãap_yD; 4if;.csDwufr+udk aESmifhaES;aponf? ta-rmufwpfcsKdåwpf0ufudk apmpD;pGm aemufwpfae7modkã a7$åa-ymif;I toifhxm;7Sd-cif;-zifh ypfultqufr-ywf77SdapEkdifonf? 7efolESifha0;aom tcgwGif aemuf7HwyfESifh vkdufygvmaom ta-rmufwyfrsm;onf ppfajumif;ykHtwkdif; csDwuf Ekdifonf?

13? ab;7Hwyf? ab;7HwyftwGuf ta-rmufypfuludk yifrwyfyif -yKvkyfay; avh7Sdonf? odkã7mwGif ab;7HwyfzJGã}uD;rm;_yD; 4if;ab;7Hwyfonf yifrwyfESifh tvSrf;a0;a0;wGif v+yf7Sm;7ygu 4if;wyfzJGå.uGyfuJr+atmufodkã ta-rmufrsm;ay;avh 7Sdonf? ab;7HwyfrSvkdufygvmaom ta-rmufwyfrsm;ukd a7Så7HwyfrS ta-rmufrsm; uJhodkãyif tokH;-yKonf?

14? pcef;a7$ã-cif;? wkdufyJGta-ctaewkd;wufvmonfESifhtr# ta-rmufpcef;rsm; a7$åa-ymif;7mwGif ypfultqufr-ywf77SdapEkdif7ef 7nf7G,fI a7$åa-ymif;7onf? ypful tqufr-ywfap7ef ta-rmufrsm;ukd tzJåG vku d cf I GJ a7$åa-ymif;-cif;-zif-h zpfap/ wyftvdu k f a7$åa-ymif;u t-cm;wyfrsm;u 4if;tpm; ypfcwfay;Ekdif7ef-zpfap pDpOf_yD;a7$åa-ymif;7 onf? a7$åa-ymif;7mY t-refqkH;a7$åa-ymif;-cif;-zifh qufvufypfulay;Ekdifr+udkt-refqkH; -yKvkyfay;Ekdif_yD; 7efol.twkdufcH7r+ab;tEó7m,frS avsmhyg;aponf? }uD;juyf7mXme rsm;ukd wyfzJGåtqifhtvkduf a7$åa-ymif;-cif;tm;-zifh }uD;juyfr+ESifh uGyfuJr+tquf r-ywf77SdEkdif7rnf? qufoG,fa7;udk pcef;topf. }uD;juyfa7;XmewGif pwiftokH; uef ã o wf

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-yK_yD;rSomv#if pcef;ta[mif;rS -zKwf7rnf? wkdufyJGpcsdefwGif wyfrsm;a7$åa-ymif;r+udk ntcsdef-yKvkyf7aomfvnf; aemufydkif;a7$åa-ymif;r+rsm;udk wkdufyJGta-ctae/ qufoG,f a7;aumif;rGefr+ESifh a-rtaetxm;tay:rlwnfI -yKvkyf7onf? a,bk,stm;-zifh a-r-yifypfta-rmufwyfrsm;onf ypfcwfEkdifaomwma0;. wpf0ufr#pcef; a7$åEdkifaomf vnf; vuf7SdwkdufyJGta-ctae/ wkdufyJGtwGufpDrHcsuf/ a-rtaetxm;/ 77SdEkdifaom pcef;ae7mrsm;ESifh tokH;-yKEkdifaom vrf;ajumif;rsm;ponfh t-cm;tusKH;0ifonfh tcsufrsm;udkvnf; xnhfoGif;pOf;pm;I a7$åa-ymif;r+tuGmta0;udk csdefq7rnf -zpfygonf?

15? avajumif ; 7ef u muG , f a 7; 7;? csDwuf7mwGif 7efolESifhawGåqkH-cif;r7Sdv#if ppfajumif;yk-H zifch sDwufI 4if;tcsdew f iG f avajumif;rStwku d rf cH7atmif umuG,7f rnf? tao;pm;av,mOfypfta-rmufrsm;ukd ppfajumif;twGif; -zefãcJGxm;_yD; vkdufygcsDwuf ap7efESifh ypfcwfEdkif7eftoifhxm;7Sdum wpfvufESifhwpfvuf t-yeftvSef ypfulay; Ekdifaom tuGmta0;twGif; xm;7SdI vdkufygaponf?

16? ypfulay;-cif;? csDppfwiG f ta-rmufypfuu l kd csufcsif;ESihf tqufr-ywfvnf; ypfulay;Ekdif7rnf? xkdãajumifhta-rmufwyf7if;rsm;tae-zifh wyf7if;tvdkuf a7$å a-ymif;I ae7m,l-cif;-zifh-zpfap/ wyfcJGwpfcJG/ odkãr[kwf ESpfcJGrS qufvufypfcwf_yD; usefwyfcJGrsm;udk a7$åa-ymif;I ae7m,l-cif;-zifh-zpfap/ ypfulay;Ekdif7ef pDpOf7rnf-zpf onf? ypfual y;7mwGif ta-rmufypfcwfEidk pf rG ;f tuGmta0;udk t-rwfxw k Ef ikd 7f eftwGuf a7Såwef;ususae7m,l7rnf? xkdãajumifhta-ctaejunfhtzJGårsm;udkvnf; a7SåqkH;usEkdif or# ae7mwGif vkdufygap7.?

17? ppfAsL[mt7 wyfzJGåonf ppfajumif;rsm;cJGI csDwuf7v#if xkdppfajumif;rsm; onf ta-rmufwyfrsm;ukd oifhavsmf7mae7mrS vdkufygap-cif;-zifh -ynfhpkHvkHavmufaom ypfuludk tcsdeftenf;i,ftwGif; 77Sdatmifwnfaqmufay;Ekdifonf? ppfajumif;cJGI ta-rmufwyfrsm; wJGzufvkdufv#if xkdta-rmufwyfonf ppfajumif;rõ;uGyfuJr+atmuf rS vkdufyg7_yD; ta-rmufrsm;-yefvnfpk&kH;rdcsdefwGif ta-rmufwyfrõ;rS-yeffvnf uGyfuJ 7onf? Todkãaqmif7GufEkdif7ef wyfzJGårõ;rSvkdtyfaom trdefãrsm;xkwf-yefay;7onf? ta-rmufwyf. qufqaH 7;a-rwkid ;f ESihf tuJjunhrf sm;onf ppfajumif;wkid ;f . a7Såydik ;f rS vkdufyg7.? ppfajumif;rsm;onf a-cvsifcsDwufaeygu ta-rmufwyfrsm;onf wpfaxmufem;pcef;rsm;csI csDwuf7rnf-zpfonf?

18? ae7m0ifa7muf,lju7aom ta-rmufrsm;onfvnf; rlvta-rmuftzJGåtay: ta-c-yKI qifhuJqifhuJtiftm;wnfaqmufonfhpepf-zifh tiftm;udkcsufcsif;}uD;xGm; uef ã o wf

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vmap7ef }uKdwifpDpOfndëE+dif;r+rsm; -yKvkyfxm;7onf? qifhuJqifhuJtiftm;wnf aqmufr+twGuf ppfqifa7;ta-ctaeay:rlwnfI vkdtyfaomndëE+dif;r+rsm; -yKvkyf_yD; rnf o nf h w yf t pd w f t yd k i f ; u rnf o nf h a e7mwG i f c sxm;7rnf u d k wyf z J G å qk d i f 7 m ta-rmufwyfrõ;rsm;u owfrSwfay;rnf-zpfonf? wkdufppftwGuf ta-rmufwyftokH;-yKykH 19? ta-rmufwyfonf wdkufppfuèwGif yg0ifaom&kwf-cnf;cHppftm;wkdufonfh t-refwkdufppf/ tcdkiftrmcHppftm;wkdufonfh }uKdwif-yifqifxm;onfh wkdufppfESifh xyfjuyfvkdufppfrsm;wGif xda7mufaomypfulay;7ef wm0ef7Sdonf? wkdufppfwGif ta-rmufwyfonf rdrd.a-cvsifESifh oHcsyfumwyfrsm;tm; teD;uyfypfulay;-cif;tm; -zifh rdrdwyftm; tustqkH;enf;pGm-zifh 7nfrSef;csufudk odrf;ydkufEkdifap7ef ulnD7onf?

7nfrSef;csufodrf;ydkuf_yD;csdefYvnf; 7efol.wef-yefwkdufcdkufr+ _yKduJGap7ef tultnD ay;7onf? atmufygwkdãudkaqmif7Gufju7rnf = (u) pk7yfEiS hf pD7yfoãkd0ifa7mufae7m,laom wyfrsm;udk tumtuG,af y;Ekid 7f rnf? ( c ) }uKdwifacsr+ef;r+rsm; -yKvkyfay;7onf? ( 8 ) 7nfrSef;csufae7mudk odrf;ydkuf_yD;onftxd tqufr-ywfxda7mufaom teD;uyfypfulay;Ekdif7rnf?

(C) 7efol.wef-yefwkdufppfudk _zKdcGif;7mwGif teD;uyfypfulay;Ekdif7rnf? ( i ) 7nfreS ;f csuo f rd ;f ydu k _f yD;I -yefvnfzåGJ pnf;csed w f iG f tumtuG,af y;Ekid 7f rnf?

20? wkdufppfwGif tvkH;t7if;-zifh ypfulay;-cif;udk t"duppfajumif;odkã OD;pm;ay; 7.? avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;udkvnf; ta7;}uD;onfh tzJGåtpnf;rsm;udk umuG,f onfhpepfcsrSwf umuG,fap7.? TodkãOD;pm;ay;r+wGif a-r-yifypfta-rmufpcef;rsm;/ axmufyahH 7;taqmufttkrH sm;ESihf t"duppfajumif;rsm;wGif tok;H -yKonfh wyfrsm;pka0; ae7modkã yg0ifonf?

21? owif;7,lr+? 7efol.wnfae7m twdtusudkrod7Sd7v#if ypfulay;r+rsm; onfvnf; xda7mufr+avsmhenf;rnfomru rvdktyfaomusnfqefqkH;&+H;r+rsm;vnf; wkd;wufvmEkdif.? odkã-zpfIwkdufppfwGif ulnDypfcwfay;7onfh ypfcwfr+pDrHcsuf xda7mufap7efrSm 7efolãowif;rsm;udk -ynfh-ynfhpkHpkHESifhwdwdusus77Sd7ef vkdtyfayonf?

22? ta-rmufwyf. ppfAsL[m7nfrSef;csufwm0ef? ta-rmufwyftm; atmufyg ppfAsL[m7nfrSef;csufwm0efrsm; ay;tyfEkdifonf = uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 359

23?

(u) wd k u f & d k u f y pf u l (DIRECT SUPPORT) ? ypful,lwyfwpfwyfudkom ypfual y;7ef-zpfonf? wku d &f u kd yf pfual y;7ef-zpfonf? wdu k &f u kd yf pfual y;7ef wm0ef77Sdxm;onfh ta-rmufwyf. wyfrõ;onf ypful,la-cvsifwyfrõ;. ppfqifrt + pDtpOfEiS hf udu k n f aD p7ef ypfual y;onfv h yk if ef;rsm;ukd vkyaf qmif 7onf? wkduf&dkufypfulay;7aom ta-rmufwyfonf ypful,laom a-cvsif wyf. uGyfuJr+atmufwGifr7SdbJ txuftqifhta-rmufwyf. uGyfuJr+ atmufwGifom7Sdonf? ypfulay;7mwGif wkduf&kdufay;xm;o-zifh 4if;ypful ,lwm0efudk wyfrrõ;/ odkãr[kwf txufwyfzJGårõ;rsm;. trdefãtm%m-zifhom -yefvnf&kyfodrf;Ekdifonf? xkdtm%mudkvnf; ta-rmufwyfrrõ;/ odkãr[kwf ta-rmufwyfzJGårõ;odkã vJ$tyfavh7Sdonf? ( c ) ypftm;xyf-znfhtul (REINFORCING SUPPORT) ? ta-rmufwyf wpf wyfokdã t-cm;ta-rmufwyfwpfwyfrS ypftm;xyf-znfh7ef wm0efay; -cif;ukd ypftm;xyf-znfhypful[kac:onf? ypfulay;cH7aom ta-rmufwyf onf txuftqifh ta-rmufwyf. uGyfuJr+atmufwGifyif7Sdonf? l v l akd om a-cvsiw f yf ( 8 ) taxGaxGtul (GENERAL SUPPORT) ? ypfu, tm;vkH;udk -cHKikHIypfcwfay;7-cif;ukdac:ygonf? taxGaxGypfultm; rdrd tuJjunfhESifhtxufXmecsKyfrS ypfulawmif;cHEkdifonf?

(C) taxG a xG y pf t m;xyf - znf h t ul (GENERAL SUPPORT REINFORCING) ? ypful,la-cvsifwyftm;vkH;udk vdktyfaomypfulay;7efESifh t-cm;ta-rmufwyfzåGJ tm; xyf-znh7f efvt kd yfaom ypfual y;-cif;udak c:onf? ypful ,la-cvsifwyfrS ypftm;xyf-znhf7ef awmif;cHv#if qifhuJ}uD;aom ta-rmufwyfzJGãrõ;. oabmwlcGifh-yKcsuf7,l_yD; ypfulay;7rnf? ypfcwfr+trsKd;tpm;rsm; (u) pGrf;tifESdrfypfcwf-cif; (NEUTRALIZATION) ? usnq f efrsm;usa7muf aygufuaGJ epOf 7efoo l nfvufeufrsm;udk rok;H Ekid b f t J umtuG,, f al e ap7ef ypfcwf-cif;tm; pGrf;tifESdrfypfcwf-cif;[kac:onf? xkdypfcwf-cif;onf usnfqefrsm;usa7mufaygufuJGaepOfwGifyif xda7mufr+7Sdonf? xkdãajumifh teD;uyfypful,lonfhwyfzJGåonf usnfqefrsm;usa7muf aygufuJG aepOf 7efol ESiehf ;D Ekid o f r#e;D uyfpmG csO;f uyf7efvo dk nf? pGr;f tifErdS rf + xda7mufap7ef tpyd k i f ; wG i f wpf r k [ k w f - cif ; -yif ; xef a omusnf u sa7muf ap7ef vkyfaqmif7rnf-zpfayonf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 360

( c ) pdwf"mwfusqif;ap7efypfcwf-cif; (DEMORAZATION) ? 7efol. wkdufvkdcdkufvdkpdwftm; tcdkuftwefãtm;-zifh ysuf-ym;ap7ef -yif;xefpGm ypfcwf7onf? xkdodkãypfcwf7mwGif orm;&dk;usypfcwfr+t-yif usnfoGm;csdef wGucf suyf pfcwfenf;pepf (TIME ON TARGET, TOT) tok;H -yKI trsK;d tpm; rwlaom ta-rmufrsm;rS usnfqefrsm;wpfcsdefwnf;wGif wpf_yKdifwnf;us a7mufap7ef ypfcwfay;-cif;-zifh 7efolrsm;pdwf"mwfusqif;apEkdifygonf? ( 8 ) zsufqD;ypfcwf-cif;(DESTRUCTION) ? 7efo. l vufeufypPn;f ud7, d m/ cHuwkwfrsm;/ befumrsm;/ cJ,rf;wdkufrsm;/ ta7;}uD;taqmufttkHwkdãtm; ysufpD;ap7ef -yif;xefpGmypfcwf7rnf? zsufqD;ypfrSwfypfcwf7eftwGuf aygufuJGr+pGrf;tifaumif;rGefonfh t}uD;pm;ta-rmufrsm;tokH;-yKI usnf ta7twGufrsm;pGm tokH;-yKypfcwf7rnf?

(C) aESmifh,Sufypfcwf-cif; (HARASSING) ? wku d pf pfwiG 7f efot l m; aumif;pGm tem;r7ap7efESifh vufeuf7duQmo,f,lr+rsm;/ tkyfcsKyfaxmufyHhr+rsm; r-yK vkyaf p7ef aESmif, h u S yf pfcwf-cif;ESihf 7efo. l toif-h yifqifr/+ csDwufa7$å a-ymif;r+aESmifhaES;ap7efESifh wkdufppfqifvmonfh7efoltm; tcsdefrwkdifrD wyf-zefãap7ef ypfcwf7onf? ( i ) ydkif;-zwfypfcwf-cif; (INTERDICTION OR BARRAGE ) ? ppfAsL[m ta7;}uD;ae7mXmeESihf tcsuftcsmae7mrsm;tm; 7eforl S tok;H r-yKEkid af p7ef 7efolra7mufao;rD }uKdwifI ypfcwfay;xm;-cif;-zpfygonf? ( p ) rSwfykHwifypfcwf-cif; (REGISTRATION) ? ypfrSwfodkãypfcwf7mwGif ypfcwfr+tcsuftvufrsm;77Sdap7efESifh obm0rSm;,Gif;r+wkdãtwGuf -yif qifcsufrsm;77Sdap7ef ypfcwf-cif;-zpfygonf?

24? wkdufppfypfcwfr+pDrHcsuf? wku d pf pfypfcwfrp+ rD cH su. f 7nf7, G cf surf mS ypful ,lwyfrsm;onf tustqkH;tenf;qkH;ESifh 7efoltm;okwfoif7Sif;vif;I 7nfrSef;csuf udk odrf;ydkufEkdif7ef-zpfonf? xdkãajumifhwkdufppfypfcwfr+pDrHcsufwGif atmufygtcsuf rsm;vkdtyfonf = (u) }uKd w if a csr+ e f ; -cif ;? rdrdwyfrsm; prsOf;odkãr-zwfausmfrD 7efol. ta-rmufÑpdefa-ymif; tuJjunfhuGyfuJr+Xme/ qufoG,fa7;vrf;ajumif;/ t7HwyfESifh ,Eó7m;wyfrsm;udk ypful/ ppfulrvmEkdifap7ef acsr+ef;wkdufckduf ay;7onf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 361

( c ) umypfypfcwf-cif;? rdrdwyfrsm; prsOf;tm; -zwfausmfonfESifh 7nfrSef; csuo f ãkd csw D ufpOf 7nfreS ;f csu7f dS 7efoãl tay:odãk tcsed Zf ,m;-zifv h nf;aumif;/ ac:ypf ypfcwf-cif;-zifhvnf;aumif; ypfulay;7onf? ( 8 ) cHppfypfcwf-cif;? rdrdwyfrsm; 7nfrSef;csufodrf;ydkuf_yD;onfESifh -yefvnf zJGåpnf;aecsdefwGif 7efol.aESmifh,Sufr+ESifh wef-yefwkdufcdkuf-cif;rsm;twGuf ypfulay;-cif;-zpfonf?

25? wdkufppfypfcwfr+pDrHcsuf(vkyfaqmifenf;tqifhqifh)? wkdufppfypfcwfr+ pDrHcsufudk a7;qJGygu tqifhqifha7;qJGrSom -ynfhpkHaompDrHcsufypfcwfr+t-zpf ay: aygufvmrnf-zpfonf? xkdodkãa7;qJG7mwGif ypful,lwyf. wkdufppfpDrHcsufESifh vkdvm;csufrsm;tm; ypfulay;Ekdif7ef aygif;pyfndëE+dif;avhvm7rnf-zpfonf? ypfrSwf rsm;tae-zifh rsuf-rifypfrSwfrsm;/ avajumif;"mwfykHrS ypfrSwfqkdif7m awGå7Sdcsufrsm;/ txufXmerScsay;onfyh pfrw S rf sm;tm; 7SmazGowfrw S u f m ypfrw S Of ;D pm;ay;tqifh tvku d f a7G;cs,fowfrSwf7rnf-zpfonf? OD;pm;ay;(1)rSm rdrdpDrHcsuftm; ysuf-ym;apEkdifonfh ypfrSwfrsm;t-zpfowfrSwf_yD; vufiif;aESmifh,SufEdkifaom ypfrSwfrsm;tm; OD;pm;ay; tqif(h 2)t-zpf owfrw S 7f rnf-zpfonf? OD;pm;ay;tqif(h 3)rSm rdrpd rD cH sut f m; aemufyikd ;f wGif aESmifh,SufEkdifaom ypfrSwfrsm;t-zpfowfrSwf_yD;/ pDrHcsuftm;tuefãtowf-zifh aESmifh,SufEdkifaom ypfrSwftm; OD;pm;ay;tqifh(4)t-zpf owfrSwf7rnf-zpfygonf? xkdãaemufwkdufppftqifhvdkuf jumrnfhtcsdefESifh tuGmta0;ukdndëE+dif;umûeüem7D a7G ; cs,f o wf r S w f 7 rnf - zpf _ yD ; ypf r S w f w pf c k p D a y:od k ã ypf c wf 7 rnf h w yf z J G å / ypfcwf7rnfhusnf/ ypfcwf 7rnfhtcsdefESifh jumcsdefrsm;wGufcsufowfrSwfay;7rnf -zpfygonf? ypfrSwfwpfckpD twGuf tenf;qkH;a-r-yifypfta-rmufwyfpkwpfpk/ odkãr[kwf 120 rDvDrDwmpdefa-ymif; wyfpdwfwpfpdwf cJGa0ay;oifhonf? ta7;ay: ta-ctaersm;wGif tokH;-yK7ef pum;0Sufrsm;owfrSwfxm;7Sd_yD; txufESifhatmuf 0J,m7Sdab;eHwyfrsm;ESifh tao;pdwfndëE+dif;-cif;rsm;aqmif7Gufum ypfcwfr+pDrHcsuftm; tqifqifha7;qJG7rnf -zpfygonf?

26? ta-rmuf p cef ; rsm; rsm;? wdkufppfwGifta-rmufwyfrsm;ae7mcsxm;-cif;tm; ta-rmufrsm;. ypfcwfEkdifpGrf;tuGmta0;udk xda7mufpGmtokH;-yKEkdif7ef qufoG,fa7;/ qufqHa7;vG,fulap7efESifh ae7mra7GåbJtcsdefjum-rifhpGm ypfulay;Ekdif7eftcsufrsm; tay:rlwnfI ta-rmufpcef;rsm;tm; a7G;cs,fowfrSwf7onf? wkdufppfwGiftokH; -yKrnfhta-rmuftrsKd;tpm;ay:rlwnfI prsOf;ESifh ta-rmufpcef;tuGmta0;onf xdk ta-rmufpDrHudef;tuGmta0;. (av;ykHwpfykH)cefãwGifxm;7SdI a7G;cs,f7onf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 362

27? ta-rmufpcef;rsm;owfrSwf7mwGif t"duta-rmufpcef;tae-zifh teD;uyf ypfu/l okãdr[kwf ypfcwfrp+ rD cH suyf g ypfrw S rf sm;ukd ypfcwfay;7eftwGuf 7eforl odatmif }uKdwif-yifqifxm;_yD; ypfual y;rnft h csed rf a7mufrD tcsed t f enf;i,ftvdw k iG rf S 0ifa7muf ae7m,lI ypfulay;Ekdif7ef a7G;cs,fxm;7rnf-zpfygonf? xkdodkãta-rmufpcef;odkã 0ifa7mufae7mr,lrD ,m,Dta-rmufpcef;wpfcka7G;cs,fI xkdpcef;rSypfrSwfrsm;odkã rSwfykHwifypfcwf-cif;-yKvkyf7rnf-zpfonf? ypfcwfr+pDrHcsufyg ypfrSwfrsm;ukd ypfcwf ay;aepOf t"duta-rmufpcef;odkã 7efolrSwef-yefypfcwfvmygu a7$åa-ymif;pcef;tae -zifh ta-rmufpcef;vJ$tm; 4if;tcsdefudk wm0efxrf;aqmifEkdif7efESifh a7Såwef;wyfrsm; ESifhtwlvkdufygI wkdufppftqifhqifhwkdif;wGif ypfulay;Ekdif7ef e,fvSnfhta-rmufpcef; tm; ae7ma7G;cs,fowfrSwfxm;7rnf-zpfygonf? rlvay;tyfxm;aom wm0eftm; t"duta-rmufpcef;ESifh ta-rmufpcef;v$JwdkãrSqufvufraqmif7GufEkdifv#if a7G;cs,f xm;onfht7efta-rmufpcef;rSaeI ypfulwm0efrsm;qufvufaqmif7GufEkdifonf? trsm;tm;-zifh t7efta-rmufpcef;tm; cHppfqifcsdefwGif tokH;-yK7efa7G;cs,fxm;7 onf? ta-rmufpcef;wktm; 7efoludkvSnfhpm;7eftwGuf aqmif7Guf7onf? xkdta-rmufpcef;wkwGif t"duta-rmufpcef;[k 7efolrSxifa,mifxifrSm;-zpfap7ef twkta,miftaqmifypPnf;rsm; xm;7Sdwnfaqmufxm;7rnf-zpfonf? ypftm; rnfodkãyif omaeapumrl tidkufzrf;r+r77Sdv#if xda7mufr+7Sdoifhoavmufr7Sdawmhay? ta-rmufwyftae-zifh tidkufzrf;r+twGuf t"dutm;-zifhvSnhfpm;r+rsm;pGmokH;7-cif;ESifh zkH;uG,f-cif;rsm;udk -yKvkyf7rnf?

28? 7efolae7mrsm;udk vkHavmufaomypftm;-zifh pGrf;tifESdrfypfcwf7mwGif ypfrSwf wpfckpDtaetxm;ay:rlwnfI xda7mufaomypftm;7Ekdif7ef vkdtyfovdktcsdeftydkif; t-cm;ypfcwf7rnf? xkdodkãxda7mufpGmypfcwfEkdif7ef atmufygtcsufrsm;-ynfhpkH7rnf= (u) t-rifhqkH;tqifhwGifaygif;pyfndëE+dif;-cif;? t-rifq h ;Hk tqifw h iG f aygif;pyf ndëE+dif;-cif;tm;-zifh ta-rmufESifhusnfqefrsm; cJGa0owfrSwf7mwGifvnf; aumif;/ ta-rmufwyfzJGårsm; wyf-zefãr+-yKvkyf7mwGifvnf;aumif;/ aemif wpfcsdefwyfrsm;a7$åa-ymif;7mwGifvnf;aumif; ppfqifa7;pDrHcsufESifh udkuf nDr+7apEkdifonf? ( c ) qufoG,fa7;aumif;rGef-cif;? ta-rmufypfcwfr+a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f 7Sd-cif;onf qufoG,fr+aumif;-cif;tay:rsm;pGmrlwnfonf?

29? }uD;juyfr+? a7Så7Hwyfrsm; wkdufckdufr+ESifh &kwf-cnf;awGåqkHwkdufyJGrsm;wGif }uD;juyfru + kd -zefãcaGJ y;7onf? ta-ctaewnf_idrv f mcsdeYf }uD;juyfru + kd -yefvnfpak ygif; uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 363

csKyfudkif7.? wkdufyJGrprD }uKdwifypfcwfr+tcsdefra7mufrDtwGif; }uD;juyfr+udk pkaygif; csKyfudkifxm;_yD; wkdufyJGp_yD;onfESifhaemufwGifvnf; tcsdefjumEkdifor#jumjum pkaygif; csKyfudkifxm;7onf? wkdufppfwkd;wufvm-yD; xyfjuyfvkdufppfp7ef tcsdefa7mufaom tcg }uD;juyfru + v kd ;Hk 0cJaG y;-cif;-zpfap/ wpfpw d w f pfa'ocJaG y;-cif;-zpfap -yKvky7f onf?

30? ypfcwfr+rSwfykHwif-cif;? ypfcwfr+rSwfykHwif-yKvkyf-cif;onf aemufwpfcsdef xda7mufypfcwfonft h cgwGif rdrw d yfrsm;tm; teD;uyfypfual y;Ekid u f m cJ,rf;rD;ausmuf vnf;tukefoufomaponf? ypfcwfr+rSwfykHwifr+udk tuefãtowfr7Sd-yKvkyfygu rdrd ta-rmufpcef;rsm;ukd 7eforl aS xmufvrS ;f od7EdS ikd af ponf? Tenf;tm;-zifh 7efoo l nf rdrdwyfrsm;. t7G,ftpm;/ wyf-zefãykHESifh 7nf7G,fcsufwkdãudk 7dyfpm;rdEkdifo-zifh 7efol. vufOD;r+udk cH7wwfonf? ypfcwfrSwfykHwifr+udk uefãowfay;7efvdkonfhtavsmuf rSwfykHwif7ef wm0efay;xm;aom ta-rmufwyfrsm;uom ypfcwfrSwfykHwif-cif;/ wkduf yJGrprD aemufqkH;tcsdefusrS uyfIrSwfykHwif-cif;/ rSwfykHwifr+udk ta-rmufwyftm;vkH;rS wpf_yKdifwnf; -yKvkyf-cif;rsm;;-yKvkyfEkdifonf? wyfzJGårõ;rSypfcwfr+rSwfykHwif-cif;udk uefã owfxm;rnf/ odkãr[kwf vkH;0ydwfxm;rnfudk qkH;-zwf7rnf? ypfcwfr+rSwfykHwif-cif; udk vkH;0ydwfyifxm;7ef cJ,Of;o-zifhvdktyfoavmufom rSwfykHwif-cif;udk -yKvkyf7rnf -zpfonf? tidu k 7f 7S7d eftwGuf rSwyf w Hk if-cif;ukd enf;Edik o f r#enf;ap7rnf-zpfonft h wGuf ,cif7_dS yD; ta-rmufrsm;udo k m rSwyf w Hk ifap7rnf? rSwyf rHk wifonfh t-cm;ypfrw S rf sm;ukrd l avajumif;"mwfykHtultnD-zifh a-rykHrSxkwfEkwf,l7rnf?

31? wef-yefypfcwf-cif;? wef-yefypfcwf7eftwGuf 7efolta-rmufESifhpdefa-ymif; ae7mrsm;udk 7SmazG7eftcsed v f t dk yfonf? 7efo. l ta-rmufEiS phf ed af -ymif;ae7mwkãd. owif; rsm;ukd 7Ekdifor#pkaqmif;I wef-yefypfcwf7mwGif xda7mufpGmtokH;csEkdif7ef wyfzJGårõ;rS ndëE+dif;ay;7.? rdrda-cvsifwyfrsm; rwkdufcdkufrD7efol.ta-rmufrsm;udk pGrf;tif ESdrfxm;7ef txl;vkdtyfonf?

32? vSnfhpm;r+? ta-rmufpcef;wkrsm;xm;-cif;/ e,fvSnfhta-rmufpcef;rsm;okH;I rSwfykHwif-cif;wkdãudk -yKvkyf7.? 7efol.cHppfypfcwfr+pDrHcsufukd azmfxkwfEkdif7efvnf; }uKd;pm;7.? r+dif;umcsay;-cif;-zifhvnf; 7efolcHppfypfcwfr+pDrHcsufudk tawmftwef azmfxkwfEkdifonf? odkãaomf xdkãxufydkodvkdygu t-cm;v+yf7Sm;r+rsm;-zifhvnf; ndëE+dif; 7ef vkdtyfayonf?

33? wkdufyJGrprDaqmif7Gufcsuf? wkdufyJGrprDtcsdeftwGif; a7Såwef;wGifrlv7Sd_yD; ta-rmufwyfrsm;uomv#if orm;&dk;usypfcwfr+rsm;-yKvkyfay;onf? wkdufyJGtwGuf aemufxyfa7muf7Sdvmaom ta-rmufrsm;onf (e)em7DrwkdifrD ypfcwfr+-yKavhr7SdbJ uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 364

t"duta-rmufpcef;rsm;odkã aemufqkH;tcsdefwGifrS uyfIae7m,l7onf? odkãaomf pcef;ae7mudk}uKdwif-yifqif-cif;/ ta-rmufusif;rsm;wl;xm;-cif;/ usnfrsm;pkykHxm; -cif;rsm;udkrl v#Kdå0SufpGm-zifh }uKdwif-yKvkyfxm;7ygrnf?

34? ta-rmufwyftae-zifhwkdufyJGrprDypfulaygif;pyfndëE+dif;I ypfcwfr+pDrHcsufrsm; a7;qJG-cif;ESifh ppfAsL[m7nfrSef;csufwm0efay;r+pepft7 wkdufckdufa7;twGuf wyfrsm; pkzJGår+tm; -ynfhpkHatmif-yifqif-cif;wkdãudk-yKvkyfum ta-rmufpcef;rsm;a7G;cs,fowfrSwf I 0ifa7mufae7mcsxm;ay;7rnf-zpfonf? txufXmersm;/ ypful,lwyfrsm;/ rdrd tuJjunfhrsm;ESifh qufoG,fr+rsm;udk vkH;0pdwfcs7ap7ef aqmif7Guf7onf? tuJjunfh r+udk pepfwusaygif;pyfndëE+dif;vkyfaqmifum txufwyfzJGårõ;csrSwfxm;aom rl0g' rsm;ESifhtnD ypfrSwfrsm;tm; rypfbJrSwfykHwif-cif;/ ypfcwfrSwfykHwif-cif;wkdãaqmif7Guf ju7rnf-zpfygonf?

35? &kwf-cnf;wkdufppf? a7Så7Hwyfrsm; wyf-zefãae7m,laomtcg ypfulay;7aom ta-rmufwyfonf 4if;wyf-zefãr+udktulay;7ef csufcsif;ae7m,l7onf? omreftm; -zifh ppfajumif;ESifhygvmaom t-cm;ta-rmufwyfrsm;uvnf; tulay;7efae7m,lju 7onf? a7Så7Hwyfrsm;wyf-zefãpOf &kwf-cnf;ae7m,lvkduf7aom ta-rmufwyfrsm;onf wkdufppfqifaomtcg tvSrf;rDypfcwfay;Ekdif7eftwGuf a7SåodkãxyfrHa7$å7efvdkygu a7$å7rnf-zpfonf? ypfrSwf7SmazGa7;wyf7if;. ta-ctaejunfha7'g/ toHzrf;7SmazG a7;/ rD;v+yf7Sm;a7;tzJGåESifh a-rwkdif;tzJGårsm;udk tapmqkH;ae7m,lapoifhonf? ypfrSwf 7SmazGa7;wyfcrGJ sm;tm; wyfrrsm;odãk wzGJ uf-cif;-zifh 4if;wkãd ukd tapmqk;H wyf-zefãEikd 7f rnf -zpfonf? }uKdwifpDpOfxm;onfh ypfulrsm;onf prsOf;-zwfausmfcsdefwGif a7Såwef; ypfrSwfrsm;tm; ypfcwfay;7-cif;r#avmuf-zifh ra7mifh7Joifhay? t-refwkdufppf-zpfI tcsdefuefãowfr+7Sdaeaomfvnf; 77SdaomtcsdeftwGif; ypfrSwfrsm;ukd 7SmazGI rdrdwkdufppfukd xk-zifhypfcwfulnDEkdif7rnf-zpfygonf?

36? xufjuyfvdkufppfESifh0dkif;ywfwkdufckduf-cif;? xufjuyfvkdufppfESifh7efol tm; 0dik ;f ywfwu dk pf pfwãdkwiG f ypfual y;7mY ta-rmufwyfrsm;udk oufqidk 7f mwyfzåGJ rõ;. uGyfuJr+atmufodkãay;avh7Sdonf? uGyfuJr+cJGa0ay;xm;o-zifh csufcsif;ypfulay;EkdifpGrf; ESifh vsif-refpGmae7m,lEkdifpGrf;7Sdjuonf? a7SårSwkduf&dkufzdESdyfwkdufcdkufonfhwyfrsm;tm; tulay;7onfhta-rmufwyfrsm;ukd tpydkif;YwyfzJGårõ;. wkduf&dkufuGyfuJr+atmufwGif xm;avh7Sdonf? wkdufyJGta-ctaewkd;wufvmonfESifhtr# ta-rmufwyfrsm;ukd -zefãcJG_yD; }uD;juyfr+rsm;udk tokH;-yKoGm;7rnf? wma0;ypfta-rmufrsm;udkrl A[dkrSpk&kH;}uD; juyf_yD; 7efolqkwfvrf;ajumif;rsm;ukd ydkif;-zwfypfcwfapoifhonf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 365

37? azmuf0ifcsdef? azmuf0ifcsdefta-rmufypfuludk tcsdefZ,m;-zifh }uKdwifpDpOf xm;aom ypfcwfr+pDrHcsuft7 ypfcwfay;7onf? (e)em7DrwkdifrD }uKdwifacsr+ef;r+rsm; ypfcwfay;avh7Sdonf? tcsdefZ,m;-zifhpDpOfxm;aom ypfcwfr+pDrHcsufxJwGifrygonfh ypfrSwfrsm; (cGifhjuHKypfrSwf/ ac:ypfypfrSwf) udk a-cvsifwyfzJGårsm;ESifhtwlygonfh a7Såwef; tuJjunfhrS wm0ef,lpGrf;tifESdrfay;7onf? TuJhodkãcGifhjuHKypfrSwfrsm;ukd vsif-refpGm ESdrfeif;7efvdktyfonfhtavsmuf 4if;wkdãudkypfcwfEkdifonfh ta-rmufrsm; }uKw d ifppD Of xm;7onf? 4if;ta-rmufrsm;onf omreftm;-zifh wku d &f u kd t f ul ta-rmuf rsm;-zifh ypfavh77dS m tcsed Zf ,m;-zifh ypfcwfaepOf xyfy;kd ypfcwfrw + m0efukd ,lxm;7onf? ab;eH7ydS pfrw S rf sm;udrk l tydak qmif;ypfcwfrr+ sm;-zifh ypfcwfprG ;f tifErdS o f ifo h nf? rkid ;f uGi;f rsm;ukdrl ta-rmuf-zifh-yif;xefpGmypfcwfygu tif8sifeD,mwyfrsm; rkdif;7Sif;onfhtcg ydkrdktcuftcJawGåwwfonfudk xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;oifhonf?

38? axG;vkH;wkdufckduf-cif;? axG;vk;H wku d cf u dk cf sdet f a-rmufypfurl mS a7Såwef;tuJ junfhrS udk,fwkdif}uD;juyf-yifqifay;aom ypfcwfr+rsm;7SdEkdifonf? axG;vkH;wdkufckdufcsdef ypfual y;Ekid 7f eftwGuf ac:ypfypfrw S rf sm;udk }uKdwifppD Ofxm;7ef vdt k yfonf? Ttcsdef wGif tcsKdåta-rmufrsm;udk a7SåodkãwpfqifhwufI ae7m,lxm;7efvkdygu tcsdefrD aqmif7GufEkdif7ef }uKdwif-yifqifxm;7rnf-zpfonf?

39? azmuf x G u f c sd e f E S i f h x uf j uyf v k d u f p pf ? azmufxGuf_yD;aemuf xufjuyf vkdufrnfhwyfudk tulay;7rnfhta-rmufrsm;onf rlvazmuf0ifpOf ypfulay;7aom wyf-zpfygu 4if;wyfrt S a-rmuftm; xyfy;kd ypfcwfrw + m0efay;tyf7rnf? 4if;wkãd ae7mcsr+ udkvnf; azmufxGuf7mbufodkã OD;wnfonfhvrf;rajumif;rsm;teD;wpf0dkufwGif csxm;7rnf? xufjuyfvkdufppf -yKvkyfaomtcg ta-rmufwyfrsm;udk uGyfuJr+atmuf ay;avh7Sd.? xufjuyfvkdufppfqifaomwyfrsm;onf ,mOfwifa-cvsifwyfrsm;ESifh oHcsyfum,Eó7m;wyfrsm;u -yKvkyfjuonf-zpfaomajumifh tulay;7aom ta-rmuf wyfrsm;onf vnf; vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;EkdifpGrf;7Sd_yD; csufcsif;ypfcwfEkdifonfh ,Eó7m; ta-rmufrsm;udk tokH;-yKoifhonf? wma0;ypfta-rmufrsm;onf 7efolãbufrS tiftm; -znfhwif;ay;Ekdifaom vrf;ajumif;rsm;ESifh qkwfcGmEkdifaom vrf;ajumif;rsm;ukd ydkif;-zwfypfcwfay;7rnf-zpfonf?

40? tcdkiftrmcHppfae7mudk wkdufcdkuf7mwGif ta-rmufwyfrStulay;-cif;? ta-rmufwyftiftm; trsm;pkonft"duppfajumif;ukd ypfulay;Edkif7rnf? t"du ppfajumif;ESifh t"dur[kwfaom ppfajumif;wkdãeD;uyfaeaomtcg ta-rmufypful trsm;pkonf t"dur[kwfaomppfajumif;odkã ypfulay;Edkif7.? tcdkiftrmcHppf uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 366

ae7mrsm;udk wdkufcdkufaomtcg }uKdwifacsr+ef;-cif;rsm; -yKvkyf7wwfonf? odkã7mwGif TuJhodkã}uKdwifacsr+ef;r+ vkdrnfÑrvdkrnfudk ta-ctaet7 wyfzJGårõ;rSqkH;-zwfay; 7rnf? wkdufppftwGuf ypfulrsm;rS}uKdwifpDpOfxm;aom ypfcwfr+pDrHcsuf -zpfavh7Sd onf? axmufvSrf;r+owif;-ynhfpkHonfESifhtr# ypfrSwfae7mESifh ypf7eftcsdefukd }uKdwifowfrSwfEkdifonf? ypfcwfr+pDrHcsufwGif rdrdwyfrsm;-yefvnfpk&kH;aecsdefY 7efol wef-yefwkdufcdkufr+udkumuG,f7eftwGuf ypfulay;Ekdifa7; xnfhoGif;a7;qJGxm;7rnf?

41? cHppfwGif ta-rmufwyftokH;-yKykH? ta-rmufwyfonf cHppftqifw h idk ;f wGif ypfulay;Ekdif7rnf-zpfonf? ta-rmufrsm;tm; tcsuftcsmae7mrsm;ESifh rdrdbufrS wyftiftm;tenf;i,fESifhom xdef;xm;onfhae7mrsm;tay:odkã pk&kH;ypfcwfEkdif7rnf? t-cm;vufeufrsm; tvSrf;rrDaom/ odkãr[kwf t-cm;vufeufrsm;. usnfvGwf a-rrsm;ay:odkã ypfcwfay;Ekdif7rnf? 7efol. wkdufppfpDrHcsuf ysuf-ym;oGm;ap7ef cHppfypfta0;/ cHppfypfteD;/ cHppfypfta7;}uD; ypfrw S rf sm;tm;a7G;cs,fI 7eforl pk&;Hk rDEiS hf vma7mufwdkufcdkufcsdefwkdãwGif ypfulay;Ekdif7rnf? wef-yefwkdufcdkufr+twGuf 7efoltm; }uKdwifacsr+ef;ypfcwf-cif;ESifh wef-yefwkdufppfqifcsdefwGif teD;uyfypfulay;-cif;rsm; aqmif7Guf7rnf? cHppfa'orsm;ukd csOf;uyfvmaom 7efoltm; tvSrf;rDonfhtuGm ta0;twGif;ra7mufrD 4if;.wkdufcdkufr+udkysuf-ym;ap7ef/ odkãr[kwf 7yfwefãap7ef ypfcwfrt + ultnDay;7rnf? 7eforl S cHppfa'orsm;twGi;f ESihf pyfjum;ae7mrsm; twGi;f odãk qufvufxkd;azmufr+udk wm;qD;7mY ulnD7efESifh 7efolodrf;ydkufxm;aom a'orsm;udk wef-yefodrf;ydkufa7;wGif ulnD7ef toifh7Sd7rnf-zpfonf?

42? ta-rmufrsm;wyf-zefãae7m,l-cif;? cHppfwGif7efolonf ta-ctaezefwD; Ekid o f nft h wGuf ppfrsufEmS .tpdwt f ydik ;f tm;vk;H ay:odãk ypfual y;Ekid 7f ef ta-rmufrsm;udk ae7mcsxm;7efvdktyfonf? }uKdwifpDpOfxm;onfh wef-yefwkdufppftwGuf -ynfhpkHpGm ypful77SdEkdifa7;pDpOfxm;7rnf? xkdãajumifh 7efolonf a7Såwef;ta-rmufae7mrsm;odkã xkd;azmufa7muf7Sdvmapumrl ta-rmufypfultqufr-ywfay;Ekdif7ef usefta-rmuf rsm;udk xk-zifhae7mcsxm;7rnf? wkdufyJG0if7rnfhta-rmuftrsKd;tpm;tay: rlwnfI rdrda7SåcHppfpnf;ESifh ta-rmufpcef;jum;tuGmta0;onf xkdta-rmufpDrHudef; tuGm ta0;.(okH;ykHwpfykH)owfrSwf_yD; usefokH;ykHESpfykHtm;7efolãbufwGif7Sdap7ef ta-rmuf rsm;udk ae7mcsxm;7rnf-zpfonf?

43? ypfcwfr+trsKd;tpm; tpm;? ypfcwfr+trsKd;tpm;okH;rsKd;cJG-cm;xm;onf = (u) cHppfypfta0;ypfcwfr+? 7efolwkdufcdkuf7ef-yifqifr+udk ysuf-ym;ap7ef -zpfonf = uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 367

(1) e,f e d r d w f? 7efol.pD7yfae7mtvGefypfrSwfrsm;?

(2) a7G ; cs,f o l? ppfAsL[mrõ;ESifhta-rmufwyf7if;rõ;?

(3) ypf c wf c G i f h ? umuif;tuJjunfh/ umuif;qkwfcGmvmygu ppfAsL[mrõ;? ( c ) cHppfypf teD;ypfcwfr+? 7efolrS rdrdcHppfpnf;tm; wkdufckdufr+ _yKduJGoGm; ap7ef-zpfonf = (1) e,fedrdwf? 7efolãpD7yfESifh rdrdcHppfpnf;tjum;7Sd ypfrSwfrsm;?

(2) a7G;cs,fol? a-cvsifwyf7if;rõ;ESifh ta-rmufwyfcJGrõ;?

(3) ypfcwfcGifh? a-cvsifwyf7if;rõ;? ( 8 ) cHppfypfta7;}uD;? rdrdcHppfpnf;udk _cdrf;a-cmufvmonfh 7efolrsm;tm; _zKdcGif;7ef7nf7G,fonf? cHppfypf teD;ypfrSwfrsm;xJrS tEó7m,fay;EkdifqkH; ypfrSwf-zpfonf = (1) a7G;cs,fol? a-cvsifwyf7if;rõ;ESifh ta-rmufwyfcJGrõ;?

(2) ypfcwfcGifh7Sdol? ypfrSwfESifhteD;qkH;a-cvsifwyfcJGrõ;? h u S yf pfcwf-cif;onf wku d pf pfqifonfh 7efol 44? aESmifh,Sufypfcwf-cif;? aESmif, tm; tcsdefrwkdifrD wyf-zefãap7ef/ juHhjumap7ef/ wyfrsm;ESifh 7duQmypPnf;rsm;a7$å a-ymif;r+udk aESmifh,Suf7ef/ 7efoltm;tem;r7ap7efESifh pdwf"mwfusqif;ap7efponfh 7nf7G,fcsufrsm;ESifh aqmif7Gufonf? xkdodkãypfcwf7mwGif tcsdefrSefrSef ypfcwf-cif;rS a7Smif7Sm;7rnf? t"duta-rmufpcef;odkã 7efolrsm;rodap7ef ta-rmufrsm;ukd a7$å a-ymif;I vSnhfuif;v+yf7Sm;r+rsm;ESifh aygif;pyfndëE+dif;7rnf?

45? wef-yefypfcwf-cif;? wyfrawmf(junf;)wGif usifhokH;aeaomrlt7 wyfr tqifh7Sd ta-rmufrsm;onf wef-yefpdefa-ymif;ypfcwf7eftwGuf wm0ef7Sdonf? wef-yefta-rmufudk wyfr}uD;ta-rmufrS wm0ef,l7onf?

46? wef - yef w k d u f p pf t wG u f umypf y pf c wf - cif ; ? }uKdwifpDpOfxm;aom wef-yefwkdufyJGtwGuf }uKdwifpDpOfxm;aom ypfcwfr+pDrHcsuf-zifh t-rJulnD7.? wef-yefwdkufcdkufr+vkyfief;wm0efudk pDrHonfhtcg ypfcwfr+pDrHcsuf. ta-ctae-zifh ypfrSwfrsm;udk a7G;cs,fI pDpOfr+-yKvkyfxm;Edkifonf?

47? cHppfypfcwfr+pDrHcsufa7;qJG7mwGifta-ccH7rnfhtcsufrsm; sm;? cHppfypfcwfr+ pDrHcsufa7;qJG7mwGif wma0;aESmifh,Sufypfcwfr+/ ydkif;-zwfypfcwfr+wkdã-zifh 7efol. ypfcwfr+udk aESmifhaES;ap7efESifh 7efol.tpDtpOfudk ysuf-ym;ap7efypfcwfay;Ekdif7rnf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 368

7efol.wkdufppfa7S;OD;tqifhrsm;wGif -zpfEkdifonfh pD7yfae7mrsm;/ odxm;_yD;-zpfaom ta-rmufvufeuf}uD;ae7mrsm;/ XmecsKyfae7mrsm; qufoG,fa7;A[dkXmecsKyfrsm;udk ypfcwfEkdif7efESifh 7efoltm;usKH;oGif;I owfuGif;twGif;0ifa7mufvmv#if vkH;0_yKduJG oGm;ap7efypfulay;Ekdif7rnf? xkdã-yif7efolurwkdufrD 4if;.}uKdwifacsr+ef;r+ysuf-ym; ap7ef wef-yef}uKdwifacsr+ef;r+rsm; -yKvkyf-cif;ESifh 7efol.acsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm; _yKduJGoGm;atmif aemufqkH;cHppfypf(ta7;}uD;) ypfrSwfrsm;tm; ypfcwf-cif;-zifh aqmif7Guf7rnf? rdrd cHppfajumif;twGif; xkd;azmuf0ifa7mufvmonhf 7efoltm; wm;qD;Edik af 7;twGuf ac:ypfypfrw S rf sm;/ cGijhf uHKypfrw S rf sm; ypfcwfay;Ekid 7f efppD Ofxm;_yD; wef-yefwdkufppf twGuf teD;uyfypfulay;Ekdif7ef aqmif7GufEkdifrnf-zpfygonf?

48? ta-rmufpcef;rsm; a7G;cs,f7mwGifpOf;pm;7rnfhtcsufrsm; sm;? ta-rmuf rsm;tm; xk7Sdap7eftqifhqifhcsxm;-cif;-zifh 7efol.xkd;azmuf0ifa7mufvmr+ajumifh a7Såydkif;7Sd rdrdta-rmufpGrf;tifESdrfcH7aomtcgrsm;wGif aemufykdif;7Sdta-rmufrsm;u qufvufypfulay;Ekdif7ef ae7mcsxm;ay;7rnf? tao;pm;ta-rmufrsm;tm; ypful ay;tqufr-ywfap7efESifh wef-yefwkdufckdufr+udk ypfulay;7eftwGuf cHppfajumif;. xkwpfav#mufv;Hk ypfcwfEidk pf rG ;f 7So d nfah e7mwGif csxm;oifo h nf? wef-yefta-rmufypfcwf -cif;/ 7efole,fa-rtwGif;ydkif;odkã taESmifht,Sufay;ypfcwf-cif;ESifh ydkif;-zwfypfcwf -cif;rsm; -yKvkyf7ef ta-rmufpcef;wcsKdåtm; a7Såwef;ususxm;7rnf? 7efolbufrS pGrf;tifESdrf-cif; tEó7m,fenf;yg;ap7eftwGuf ta-rmufrsm;tm; juJ-zefã xm;7rnf? odãkaomf xda7mufaom ypfut l qufr-ywfay;Ekid 7f efEiS hf qufo, G rf /+ qufqrH v + , G u f al p 7eftwGuf wku d &f u kd t f ulypfta-rmufwyfrsm;udk 4if;wkãd tulay;7onfh wyfzåGJ e,ferd w d f twGif; ae7mcsxm;7rnf?

49? cGmppfESifhta-rmuf? cGmppfqif7mwGifta-rmufwyfonf 7efol.ta-rmuf rsm;udk pGrf;tifESdrf-cif;-zifh 7efol.vdkufppfudk aESmifhaES;ap7ef -yKvkyfay;7onf? rdrd a-cvsif/ odkãr[kwf oHcsyfum,Eó7m;wyfrsm;tm; 7efolESifhtquf-zwfr+udk tul t nD a y; 7onf ? cG m ppf q if e nf ; trsKd ; rsKd ; wG i f tul a y;7ef t oif h 7 S d o nf h rd r d y xrqk H ; od r f ; onf h wyf r sm;rcG m rD u yif }uKd w if u if ; axmuf r + r sm; aqmif7Gufxm;7rnf? aemufcsefta-rmufwyfrsm;rcGmrD ae7mopfwGif tcsKdå tpd w f t yd k i f ; rsm;uwqif h toif h 7 S d a e_yD ; -zpf 7 onf ? aemuf c sef t a-rmuf wyftiftm;udkvnf; ta-rmuftrsKd;tpm;a7mI zJGåpnf;ap_yD; rlvypftm;twkdif; t-ynf h y pf a y;Ek d i f a p7rnf ? aemuf c sef t zJ G å wG i f t a-rmuf t if t m;rnf r #xm;cJ h 7 rnfqdkonfhtcsufrSmrl ppfqifa7;okH;oyfr+ay:wGif rlwnfonf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 369

50? av,mOfypfta-rmufrsm;onf aemufodkãcGm_yD; ta7;ygaomvrf;ajumifrsm;udk umuG,fay;7onf? TodkãqkwfcGm7mvrf;ajumif;udk tumtuG,fay;rSom yxrqkH; qkwfcGmvmonfhwyfrsm;onf avajumif;rStwdkufcH7I ysufpD;_yD;qkwfcGm7m vrf;ajumif;rsm; ydwfqkdãroGm;ap7ef wm;qD;Ekdifrnf-zpfonf? t-cm;ta7;ygaom tcsufwpfcsufrSm aemuf7HwyfESihf7SdcJhrnfhta-rmufwyfrsm;tm; avajumif;7efrS tum tuG,fay;-cif;-zpfonf? oufqkdif7mwyfzJGårõ;u tcsuftcsma'orsm;tm; avajumif; 7efumuG,fa7;twGuf OD;pm;ay;r+rsm; owfrSwfay;7onf?

51? cGmppfqif7onfhta-rmufwyfrsm;onf tcsdefra7G;ae7m,lxm;_yD;onfh wyf tcsKdåtoifh7Sdae7rnf? odkãrSom rdrd[efcsufnDr+rysuf-ym;bJ wkdufqkwf qkwf7-cif; rS a7Smif7Sm;Edkif7rnf-zpfonf? cGmppfqif7mwGif yg0if7onfh ta-rmufwyfrsm;onf atmufygwm0efwpfck/ odkãr[kwf wpfckxufydkI ay;tyf-cif;cH7Ekdifonf = (u) cHppfae7mopf7Sd ta-rmufpcef;udk }uKdwifae7m,l-cif;ESifh -yifqif-cif;? ( c ) jum;cHppfwGifae7m,lI ypfulay;-cif;? ( 8 ) umwyf-zihftulypfulay;-cif;?

(C) wef-yefwkdufckdufonfhtzJGåodkã teD;uyftulay;-cif;?

52? wkdufyJGrSqkwfcGm-cif;? wkdufyJGrSqkwfcGmr+udk aeãtcsdef/ odkãr[kwf ntcsdef qkwfcGmr+[k cJG-cm;xm;onf? rnfonfhtcsdefrSm-zpfap 7efol.vsif-refpGm csDwufr+udk wm;qD;7ef/ 7efou l kd vSnfh pm;7efEiS hf vk-H cHKr+7adS p7eftwGuf 7efoãl wyfzåGJ rsm;ESix hf ad wGåae -cif;tm; tqufr-ywfap7ay? Tenf;tm;-zifh 7efolESifh xdawGåae7aomwyfrsm;onf 7efoltm; aESmifhaES;Ekdifor# aESmifhaES;apvsuf cHppfae7mopfwGif -yifqifr+_yD;qkH;atmif tcsdef7apEkdifonf? 4if;aemuf 7efolESifhtquf-zwfvsuf t_yD;owfqkwfcGm7.?

53? wkdufyJGrSqkwfcGmr+-yKonfhtcg trsm;tm;-zifh uGyfuJr+udk rqkH;&+H;ap7ef ntcsdef wGifom qkwfcGmavh7Sd_yD; tcsdefudkvsif-refpGm aqmif7Guf7rnfhtcgrsKd;wGif aeãtcsdef wGif qkwfcGmr+-yK.? 7efol.wkduf&dkufypfcwf-cif;/ odkãr[kwf tuJjunfh-cif;cH7aom wyfzJGårsm;onf vGwfvyfpGmqkwfcGmcGifhr7Sdonfhtavsmuf wkdufyJGrSaeãtcsdefqkwfcGmv#if tustqkH;rsm;Ekdifonf? wkdufyJGrSqkwfcGm7mwGif v#Kdå0Sufr+ESifh ta-ctaezefwD;Ekdifr+ udk xdef;odrf;xm;7rnf? -rifuGif;uefãowfcsuf7Sdaom tcsdef/ odkãr[kwf 7efolrS rdrd teD;odkã csOf;uyf-cif;r-yKEkdifrD qkwfcGmoifhonf? ta-ctaezefwD;EkdifcGifh77Sd7eftwGuf wyfzJGårõ;onf tuefãtowf-zifh wef-yefxkd;ppfqifoifhonf? Twef-yefxdk;ppfwGif ta-rmufwyfrS 7Ekdifor#aom ypftm;rsm;-zifh -yif;xefxda7mufaom ypfuludkay;pGrf; uef ã o wf

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Ekdif7rnf? qkwfcGmr+r_yD;a-rmufrD 7efolESifhxdawGãaer+tqufr-ywfap7ef uif;axmuf wyfzJGårsm;u-zpfap/ vkH-cHKa7;wyfzJGårsm;u-zpfap qufvufxdef;odrf;xm;7rnf? ef? wku 54? ta-rmufwyfwm0 m0ef d yf rGJ q S w k cf mG pOfwiG f ta-rmufwyfrsm;onf tquf r-ywfypfulay;Ekdif7onf? t7efta-rmufpcef;rsm; }uKdwifa7G;cs,fxm;_yD; 7efolukd qufvuf[efãwm;Ekdif7rnf? aemufcsefwyfzJGårsm;rS xdkpcef;udkpGefãv$wfonfhtcsdef txd ta-rmufypfulay;Ekdif7rnf? ta-rmufwyfrõ;rsm;onf a-cvsifXmecsKyfrsm;wGif aemufqkH;tcsdeftxd twl7Sdae7rnf? pcef;topfwGif uif;axmuf-cif;ESifh tuJjunhf rsm;ae7mcs-cif;rsm;twGuf udk,fpm;-yKolrsm;udk apv$wf7onf?

55? uif;axmuf-cif;? qkwcf mG 7eftrdeãf 7v#if qkwcf mG 7rnfv h rf;ajumifudk OD;qk;H uif;axmuf7.? qkH7yfae7mESifh qkH7yfudkoGm;7mvrf;ajumif;/ odkãr[kwf qufvuf ypfulay;7ef wm0efay;tyfcH7ygu t7efta-rmuffpcef;ESifh xdkpcef;odkãoGm;7mvrf; ajumif;rsm;ukd 8&kwpkdufuif;axmufrSwfom;xm;-cif; -yK7onf?

56? }uD ; juyf r +? }uD;juyfr+ESifhywfoufI txufrScsrSwfay;aom qkwfcGmykH enf;vrf;/ qkwfcGmonfhtcsdefonf aeã/ odkãr[kwf n 7efol.vkyfaqmifr+tay:wGif rlwnfonf? v+yf7Sm;r+enf;aom 7efolãxHrS ntcsdefqkwfcGmcJhv#if ta-rmufwyfcJG wpfpkv#if ta-rmufwpfvuf/ odkãr[kwf ESpfvufcefãudk ypfcwfxdef;odrf;aom ud7d,m t-ynfhtpkHxm;cJhv#if 7efoludk qufvufvSnhfpm;Edkif,kHru oifhavsmfaomypfuludk vnf; ay;Ekdifayrnf? odkãaomf 7efolãwyfzJGårsm;onf wkdufckdufvdkonfhpdwf"mwf-yif; -yI v+yf7Sm;r+rsm;aev#if ta-rmuftiftm;udk ydkrdkxm;77Sd7rnf-zpfonf? aeãtcsdef qkwfcGmr+rsKd;wGifrl t}uD;pm;ESifhtvwfpm;ta-rmufrsm;udk apmpD;pGm qkwfcGmr+-yKapI wkduf&dkuftulta-rmufudkrl xk-zifhtqihfqifh ae7m,lumypfulay;7if; qkwfcGmap 7rnf?

57? ypful? aemufcsefta-rmufwyfzJGårsm;onf rlvta-rmuftiftm;t-ynfh7SdpOf u ypftm;twkdif; ypfEdkif7ef-yKvkyf7onfht-yif ypfcwfykHtrsKd;tpm;rsm;udkvnf; ,cif twkdif; qufvuf-yKvkyf7.? ta7;ay:udpP7yfrsm;wGif ypful77dSEdkif7eftwGuf a7Såum wyf7Sd ta-rmufwyfrsm;-zifh }uKdwifndëE+dif;r+-yKxm;7onf? t}uD;pm;ta-rmufrsm;udkrl aemufydkif;odkãapmpD;pGm a-ymif;7onf? wkdufyJGrSqkwfcGm7mwGif rlvutokH;-yKcJhaom ta-rmuftrsKd;tpm;tvkH;pkHwkdãtm; tcsKd;usxm;cJh_yD; aemufqkH;qkwfcGmaomt-cm; vuf&kH;wyfrsm;ESifhtwl qkwfcGmap-cif;-zifh ypfuludk[efrysuf ypfcwfoGm;Ekdifonf?

TuJhodkã [efrysufypfcwfEkdif7eftxl;ta7;}uD;onf? aemufcsefta-rmufrsm;twGuf usnfqeftvkHtavmufxm;7Sd7_yD; qkwfcGmaepOfvSnhfpm;r+ta-rmuft-rm; tokH;-yK 7onf? uef ã o wf

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58? [efãppfqif-cif;? [efãppfqif-cif;udk a7SåumwyfzåGJ rsm;ESit hf -cm;vk-H cHKa7; wyfzåGJ rsm;tm; tokH;-yKwkdufcdkufEkdifonfh ta-rmufrsm;onf wpfaxmufem;ae7mrsOf;rsm; aemufydkif;wGif wpfaxmufpDwpfaxmufpD pcef;csae7m,l_yD; tultnDay;7rnf? ypfcwf r+rsm;udkvnf; 7efoltvSrf;a0;pOfuyif ypfcwf-cif;ESifh 7efoltm;wyf-zefãap -yD; 4if;.csDwufr+udkaESmifhaES;I vrf;r}uD;rsm; vrf;qkHvrf;8GESifh ta7;ygaomae7m rsm;udk ydkif;-zwfypfcwfay;7onf? ta-rmufwpfcsKdåwpf0ufudk aemufwpfae7modkã apmapm pD;pD;a-ymif;I topfxm;7Sd-cif;-zifh ypfultqufr-ywf77SdapEkdifonf? ta-rmufpcef; rsm;tm; a7Såwef;tusqkH;ae7mrsm;wGifa7G;cs,fI tvSrf;a0;a0;rS pwifypfcwf7onf? Todkã a7Såydkif;ususae7m,l_yD; aemufwGifrS tcsKdåta-rmufrsm;udk aemufydkif;odkã apmapm qkwfcGmae7m,lapum tqufr-ywfypfulay;7onf? wkduf&kduftulta-rmufrsm;rSmrl xk-zifhtqifhqifh a7$åa-ymif;-cif;-zifh ypfulay;um qkwfcGm7onf? ypful,laomwyfrS ypfuludk tvkH;t7if;tvdkuf rvdkawmhaom tcsdefrsKd;wGif ta-rmufwyfzJGåtrsm;pkudk qkwfcGmr+-yKap7rnf?

59? }uD ; juyf r + ? [ef ã ppf q if t a-rmuf w yf z J G å rsm;onf ae7mwpf a e7mrS wpfae7modkã qkwfcGm7v#if-zefãcJG}uD;juyf-cif;pepfudk tokH;-yK7.? ae7mopfodkã ta-rmufwyfzJGårsm; qifhuJqifhuJa7mufvmonfESifhtr# A[dkrSpk&kH;}uD;juyfonfhpepfudk -yefvnftokH;-yK7.?

60? ypf u l? [efãppfwGifyg0ifonfhta-rmufwyfcJGrsm;onf wma0;odkãydkif;-zwf ypfcwfay;7.? cGifhjuHKypfrSwfrsm;tygt0if 7efol.wyfzJGårsm;pk&kH;aer+udk _yKduJGoGm; ap7ef ypfulay;7.?

61? aemufydkif;odkãqkwfcGm-cif;? aemufydkif;odkãqkwfcGmonfhtcgrsKd;wGif vkH-cHKa7; wyfzJGãrsm;tm; ta-rmufwyfawmifhwif;pGmzJGåpnf;I xnhfay;7rnf? ta-rmuftiftm; rsm;rsm;ESifh wdkufckduf-cif;-zifh 7efoltm;apmpD;pGm wyf-zefãapEkdifonfht-yif vkH-cHKa7; wyfzJGårsm;rSmvnf; vGwfvyfpGmppfqifEkdifcGifh77SdEkdif.? usefta-rmufwyfrsm;udkrl yifrwyf. ppfajumif;twGif;wGifoifhavsmfaom ae7mrsm;Y vkdufygapI yifrwyf tygt0if vkH-cHKa7;wyfrsm;ukd tvSrf;rDoavmuf ypfulay;-cif;rsm;udk -yKvkyf7onf?

62? ppfuè}uD;rsm;tvkduf ta-rmufwyftokH;-yKykH ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm;tm; od7Sdygu ypfulwyfrsm;tae-zifh ypfulaygif;pyfndëE+dif;7mwGif xda7mufaom taxmuf tul77SdEkdifrnf-zpf_yD; ta-rmufwyftae-zifhvnf; ypful,lwyftwGuf vkdtyfonfh tcsdefwGif vkdtyfonfhae7modkã vkdtyfonfhusnftrsKd;tpm;ESifh ta7twGuf usa7muf aygufuJG7rnf[lonfh ta-rmufwyfaqmifyk'fESifhtnD ypfulrsm;ay;Ekdifrnf-zpfayonf? uef ã o wf

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tcef ; (11) a-cvsif w yf 7 if ; ES i f h o H c syf u m 1? oHcsyfumonf ,mOfpD;ppfqifr+wGif vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;oGm;vmEkdifr+/ yifudk,f xkd;ppft-yKtrl7Sdr+rsm;-zifh OD;aqmifxkd;ppfqifonf? vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;ppfqif7aom ppfenf;AsL[mta7;omr+onf acwfopfppfyJGrsm;wGif tqkH;t-zwfay;Ekdifrnfh tcsuf wpfcsuf-zpfonf? odkã-zpfI ppfqifr+twGuf wkdufppfqifwyfzJGårsm;/ tulvuf&kH;ESifh 0efxrf;wyfzJGårsm;udk pepfwuspkzJGåI atmif-rifaom xkd;ppfudkqifE$J7onf?

2? oHcsyfumwyfzJGåonfwifhrsm;/ oHcsyfumuif;axmufESifh vkH-cHKa7;wyfzJGårsm;/ oHcsyfuma-cvsif/ oHcsyfumta-rmufESifh oHcsyfumtif8sifeD,mrsm;yg0ifaom wkdufyJG 0ifwyfzJGå-zpfonf? ppfqifr+twGufavajumif;tulvsif-refI a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f r+7Sdaom qufoG,fr+pepfESifh v+yf7Sm;axmufyHha7;pepfwkdã aygif;pyfavhusihfxm;aom xkd;ppfqifwyfzJGåvnf;-zpfonf? xdkãajumifh oHcsyfumwyfzJGåudk pkzJGår+a-ymif;vG,f -yifvG,f7Sdaom/ tumtuG,fESifhypftm;7Sdaom/ v+yf7Sm;ppfupm;Ekdifr+7Sdaom/ wkefv+yf acsmufcsm;apEkdifaom/ tzJGåpepf7Sdaom t8Fg7yfESifh-ynfhpkHaomwyfzJGå[k t"dy`m,fzGifhqkd juonf? wkdufyJG0ifoHcsyfumwyfzJGåudk a-r-yifppfyJGrsm;wGifoD;-cm;wyfwpfwyft-zpf vnf;aumif;/ wyfzJGå}uD;.tpdwftydkif;wpfckt-zpfvnf;aumif; taxGaxGvkyfief; wm0efrsm;twGuf tokH;-yKEdkifonf? oHcsyfum.pGrf;aqmifEkdifr+rsm;ESifh tm;omcsufrsm; 3? oHcsyfumudk trsKd;rsKd;ppfyrGJ sm;wGif oD;-cm;/ odãk r[kwf wyfzåGJ }uD;. tpdwt f ydik ;f wpfckt-zpf tokH;-yKonf? txl;o-zifhoHcsyfumudk EsLuvD;,m;tEó7m,fe,fa-rwGif tusKd;7SdpGmtokH;-yKEkdifonf? tb,fajumifhqkdaomf oHcsyfumtumtuG,fonf wkduf,mOftzJGåom;rsm;tm; tylv+dif;tEó7m,frSumuG,fay;Edkifonfht-yif EsLuvD;,m; tEó7m,fudkvnf; ,kwfav#mhaponf? t-cm;wyfzJGårsm;onf tEó7m,fa-rvGwfuif;7m e,fa-r7Sd tumtuG,fatmufY ae7pOf oHcsyfumonf v+yf7Sm;ppfupm;wkdufyJG0if Ekdifonf? oHcsyfumonf atmufazmf-yygvkyfief;wm0efrsm;ukd xrf;aqmifEkdifygonf= (u) euf & + d i f ; pG m xk d ; azmuf - cif ; ES i f h us,f - yef ã aome8g;ywf p pf q if - cif ; ?

(PENETRATION AND ENVELOPMENT) ? oHcsyfumwyfrsm;. v+yf7Sm; r+vG,ful-cif;/ qufoG,fa7;pepfaumif;rGef-cif;ESifh a-ymif;vG,f uef ã o wf

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-yifv, G 7f EdS idk f -cif;wkãdajumifh 7efot l m; -yif;xefpmG wku d pf pfqifvsuf euf&id+ ;f pGm xkd;azmuf I us,f-yefãpGm e8g;ywfppfqifEkdifonf? xkdodkãppfqif7mwGif oH c syf u m wyf r sm;tae-zif h 7ef o l . aemuf y d k i f ; XmecsKyf r sm;/ t7ef wyfzJGåae7mrsm;/ qufoG,fa7;vrf;ajumif;rsm;udk -zwfawmuf-cif;-zifh 7efolãaemufydkif; tcsuftcsmae7mrsm;udk ppfqifwkdufcdkufEkdifonf? ( c ) t-rwfxkwfatmifa-rcsJå -cif; (EXPLOITATION) ? oHcsyu f m. xif7mS ; aom t8Fg7yfrsm;-zpfonfh oHcsyfumtumtuG,fESifh ypftm;aumif;-cif;/ v+yf7Sm;r+vG,ful-cif;/ a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7Sd-cif;rsm;ajumifh ppfqifa7;rsm; wGif t-rwfxkwfatmifa-rcsJåEkdifpGrf;7Sdygonf? xkdãt-yif t-cm;wyfzJGårsm;. atmif-rifr+tay: tcGifhaumif;,lvsuf txufwyfrõ;rsm;twGuf t-rwf xkwpf pfqifEidk pf rG ;f 7So d nf? Oyrmtm;-zifh a-cvsiw f yfoãkd wJzG ufay; xm;onfh oHcsyfumwyfrsm;tae-zifh a-cvsifwyfrsm;. atmif-rifr+udk tcGifhaumif; ,lvsuf wyfrtwGuf t-rwfxkwfatmifa-rcsJåay;EkdifpGrf;7Sdonf? f m. yifu, kd pf rG ;f ( 8 ) v+yf7Sm;cHppfqif-cif; (MOBIL E DEFENCE) ? oHcsyu aqmifEkdifr+rSm xkd;ppfqifEkdifpGrf;7Sdaomfvnf; cHppfwGifoHcsyfumwyfonf v+yf7Sm;cHppfqifE$J7ef toifhawmfqkH;-zpfonf? xkdãt-yif txufwyfrõ;rsm; twGuf v+yf7Sm;wef-yefwyfzJGåt-zpfvnf; tokH;-yKonf? oHcsyfumrsm;wGif oifhwifhaom tEk-rLtumtuG,frsm;yg7Sdo-zifh t%k-rLppfyJGrsm;wGif yg0if ppfqifEkdifpGrf;7Sdajumif;udkvnf; txl;owdcsyfoifhonf?

(C) 7efolãoHcsyfumwyfrsm;udkwkdufckdufzsufqD;-cif;? 7efoãl ocH syfumrsm;ukd acsr+ef;zsufqD;a7;rSm a-r-yifppfyJGrsm;twGuf t"duvkdtyfcsufyif-zpfonf? ppfa-r-yifwGifoHcsyfumrsm;udk zsufqD;7ef toifhavsmfqkH;vufeufrSm oHcsyfumrsm;yif-zpfonf? oHcsyfumrsm;wGifwyfqifxm;aom vufeuf rsm;onf t-cm;oHcsyfumudkacsr+ef;Ekdifaom vufeufrsm;wyfqifxm; aomajumifh-zpfonf? oHcsyfumwdkuf,mOfrsm;wGif wyfqifxm;aom ta-rmufrsm;wGif cGif;usnfrsm;t-yif azmufusnfrsm;yg ypfcwfEkdifonf? oHcsyfumwkduf,mOfwpfrsKd;wGif ta-rmuft-yif wifhzsufyJhxdef;'kH;usnfrsm; udkyg xm;7Sdonf? ( i ) uif;axmuf-cif;ESifh vkH-cHKa7;wm0efxrf;aqmif-cif;? vufeuf rsm;. ypfcwfEdkifpGrf;tuGmta0;rSm ydkrdkvmonfESifhtr#vnf;aumif;/ ,Eó7m; ppfyrGJ sm;wGif wyfrsm;tae-zifh usu J sw J yf-zefãae7m,l-cif;ajumifh vnf;aumif; uef ã o wf

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uif;axmuf-cif;ESifhvkH-cHKa7;onf txl;vdktyfygonf? oHcsyfumwyfrsm; onf v+yf7Sm;r+aumif;-cif;/ -ynfhpkHonfhqufoG,fa7;pepf yg7Sd-cif;/ wkdufppf qifEdkifpGrf;7Sd-cif;wkdãajumifh uif;axmuf-cif;ESifh vkH-cHKa7;wm0efrsm;udk ay;tyfEkdifygonf? oHcsyfumwyfrsm;onf 7efolwyfrsm;ukd 7SmazG axmufvSrf;I rdrdwyfzJGårsm;tm; }uKdwiftajumif;jum;Ekdifonfht-yif rdrdacsr+ef;Ekdifrnfh tiftm;7Sdonfh 7efolãwyfzJGårsm;udk wkdufckdufacsr+ef;Ekdif onf? oHcsyfumwyfzJGårsm;udk a7Så7HwyfESifh aemufydkif;vkH-cHKa7;wkdãwGifvnf; wm0efay;Ekdifonf? ( p ) a-cvsifwyfrsm;ukd teD;uyftultnDay;-cif;? oHcsyfumwyfrsm; . ypftm;aumif;-cif;/ v+yf7Sm;r+vG,ful-cif;/ oHcsyfumtumtuG,f7Sd-cif; wkdãajumifh a-cvsifwyfrsm;twGuf teD;uyftultnDay;7ef pGrf;aqmifEkdif onf? (q) aemufydkif;e,fa-rrsm;wGif wef-yefa-ymufusm;ppfqif-cif;? uefãowf ppfyJGrsm;/ taxGaxGppfyJGrsm;wGif 7efolãtae-zifh rdrdaemufydkif;e,fa-rrsm; wGif a-ymufusm;ppfqifEJ$rnfqkdv#if xkda-ymufusm;udk wef-yefa-ymufusm; ppfqifEkdifpGrf;7Sdygonf? odkãaomf rdrdppfqifE$Jaeonfhe,fa-ronf oHcsyfum rsm;twGuf oifhavsmfaomae7m-zpf7rnf? ( Z ) wyftiftm;_cKd;-cH-cif;? txufwyfrõ;rsm;tae-zifh oHcsyfumwyfzJGåudk t-cm;wm0efwpfcak y;tyf_yD; a-cvsiw f yfzåGJ udk t-cm;e,fa-rwpfcw k iG f wm0ef ay;tyf-cif;-zifh wyftiftm;_cKd;-cHEkdifonf? oHcsyfumrsm;. vsif-refpGm ppfupm;Ekdif-cif;/ ypftm;aumif;-cif;wkdãajumifh oHcsyfumwGifa-cvsifwyfzJGå tenf;i,f wJGzufay;-cif;-zifh us,f-yefãaom ppfrsufESmudk xdef;odrf;xm; Ekdif_yD; wyftiftm;_cKd;-cH7ma7mufayonf? ( ps ) -ynf w G i f ; _id r f 0 yf y d - ym;r+ a qmif 7 G u f - cif ; ? oHcsyfumtumtuG,f/ ypftm;/ v+yf7Sm;r+vG,ful-cif;/ 7efoludkwkefv+yfacsmufcsm;ap-cif;t-yif oHcsyfumudk tvkH;t7if;-zifh tokH;-yKygu pdwf"mwfacsmufcsm;ap-cif; wkdãajumifh _idrf0yfyd-ym;r+wnfaqmufa7;vkyfief;wGif tokH;-yK7eftxl; oifhavsmfygonf? tm;enf;csufrsm; 4? oHcsyfumwyfzJGårsm;wGif xif7Sm;aomt8Fg7yfrsm;7SdouJhodkã tm;enf;csufrsm; vnf;7Sdonf? tav;csdef}uD;rm;aom wkduf,mOfrsm;onf v+yf7Sm;r+vG,fulap7ef uef ã o wf

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omref,mOfrsm;xuf tiftm;aumif;onfhtif8sifrsm;wyfqifxm;7-cif;/ wkduf,mOf wpfp;D wGif wku d , f mOftzJåG om;rsm;ESihf vufeufc, J rf;pufypPn;f rsm;twGuf ae7mvkt d yf -cif;/ oHcsyfumxkxnfrsm;-zifh wnfaqmufxm;7-cif;/ wkduf,mOftzJGåom;rsm; vkH-cHKa7;twGuf tumtuG,frsm; -yKvkyfwnfaqmufxm;o-zifh junfhaygufao;i,f -cif;/ pufud7d,mtrsKd;rsKd;udk umuG,fwyfqifxm;-cif;wkdãajumifh tm;enf;csufrsm; -zpfay:apygonf? t"dutm;enf;csufrsm;rSm toHus,f-cif;/ yrm%}uD;rm;-cif;/ tav;csdef}uD;-cif;/ -rifuGif;usOf;-cif;/ a-rae7mESifh 7moDOwka7G;-cif;/ -yefvnf -znhfwif;a7;ESifh juHhcdkifa7;-y\em}uD;rm;-cif;wkdã-zpfonf? oHcsyfumwyfrsm;.xif7Sm;aom t8Fg7yfrsm; 5?

oHcsyfumwyfrsm;. xif7Sm;aomt8Fg7yfrsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;-zpfygonf= (u) oHcsyfum/ tumtuG,fESifhypftm;aumif;-cif;? oHcsyfumwkduf,mOf rsm;onf oHcsyu f mtumtuG,Ef iS hf wnfaqmufxm;-cif;wkãdajumifh 7efoEl iS hf rdrw d yfzåGJ rsm;.ypfcwfra+ tmufY wku d yf 0GJ ifEikd pf rG ;f 7Syd gonf? a-cvsiw f yfo;Hk vufeufi,frsm;ESihf ta-rmuf/ pdeaf -ymif; usnw f pGJ onfwãdk. xdreS rf u + v kd nf; cHEidk 7f nf7o dS nf? xkãdt-yif wku d , f mOfrsm;wGif tenf;qk;H ta-rmufwpfvufEiS hf pufaoewfwpfvufyg0if-cif;ajumifh ypftm; aumif;rGefonfht-yif ypfcwf7mwGifvnf; rSefa-ymif;7SnfESifh csdefwG,f ypfcwf7 -cif;ajumifh wdusr+7Sdonf? ( c ) v+yf7Sm;r+vG,ful-cif;? oHcsyfumwyfzJGå0ifppfonfrsm;/ &kyf0wàKypPnf; rsm;onf puf,Eó7m;rsm;. v+yf7Sm;r+tay:rlwnfI v+yf7Sm;7o-zifh omref a-cvsifwyfzJGårsm;xuf v+yf7Sm;a7$åa-ymif;r+vG,fulygonf? ( 8 ) 7ef o l u k d w k e f v + y f a csmuf c sm;ap-cif ; ? wdkuf,mOfrsm;v+yf7Sm;Ekdifr+/ wyfqifxm;aomvufeufrsm;. ypftm;ESifhwdusr+wkdãajumifh 7efoludk wkefv+yfacsmufcsm;r+-zpfay:aponf?

(C) aumif;rGefI a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,faom qufoG,fa7;pepf7Sd-cif;? wku d f ,mOfrsm;wGif qufoG,fa7;pufrsm;wyfqifxm;-cif;/ a7'D,dkrsm;rSmvnf; vdktyfaom v+dif;E+ef;odkãa-ymif;vJqufoG,fEkdifaom pufrsm;-zpf-cif;ajumifh a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,faom qufoG,fa7;pepfyg7Sdaeonf?

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( i ) a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f-cif;? oHcsyfumwyfzJGåonf v+yf7Sm;r+vG,ful-cif;/ aumif;rGefI a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,faom qufoG,fa7;pepfyg7Sd-cif;ajumifh ppfenf;AsL[mvkdtyfcsuft7 vsif-refpGmpk&kH;EkdifouJhodkã vsif-refpGm-zefãcGJ Ekdif -cif;ajumifh a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f-cif;[laom tcsufESifh-ynfhpkHaponf? ( p ) trdefãudkcsufcsif;wdusvsif-refpGmaqmif7GufEkdif-cif;? oHcsyfumwyfzåGJ 7Sd wkduf,mOfrsm;. v+yf7Sm;r+vG,ful-cif;/ aumif;rGefI a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f aom qufoG,fa7;pepfyg7Sd-cif;wkdãajumifh a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7Sdonf? xdo k ãkd aom tcsufrsm;ESihf -ynfph aHk eaomajumifh txufwyfzåGJ rsm;.trdeãf ukd vsif-refpGm vufcH77SdEkdif_yD; txufwyfzJGårsm;. vkdtyfcsufrsm;udk wdus vsif-refpGmvkdufemaqmif7Gufay;onf? (q) wif h a csr+ e f ; zsuf q D ; Ek d i f - cif ; ? 7efolãwifhum;udk taumif;qkH;7ifqkdif acsr+ef;wkdufcdkuf7efrSm wifhum;yif-zpfonf? wifhum;wGifa-ymif;xGuf7Sdef -yif;xef;aom oHcsyfazmufusnftrsKd;tpm;/ wifzh sufciG ;f usnfrsm;udk tok;H -yKypfcwfEdkifaom wifhta-rmufrsm; wyfqifxm;o-zifh oHcsyfumtum tuG,fESifh v+yf7Sm;ppfupm;Ekdifr+ / wifhta-rmufazmufxGif;tm; aumif;rGef r+wkdãajumifh 7efolwifhudkacsr+ef;7ef rdrdwifhonf taumif;qkH;[laom t,l tqudk ,cktcsed t f cgta-ctaewGif rSeu f efvsu7f dS Ñr7Sd oHo,7Syd gonf? a-r-yifwkdufckdufa7;av,mOf A/O rsm;ESifh AH-64 7[wf,mOfrS ypfvG,f aom SMART BOMBS rsm;. xda7mufr+udk pOf;pm;oifh ygonf? WW-2 t,ltqt7 rSefuefygonf?

6? oHcsyfum,Eó7m;rsm;ukd tokH;-yKI ppfqifcJh7mwGif oHcsyfumwyfrsm;ukd tusKd; 7Sd7Sdxda7mufpGmtokH;-yKEkdif7ef ta-ccH7rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;-zpfygonf=

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ykH(74) wifhwpfpD;rS wifhtzGJhom;rsm;-rifEkdifaom {7d,m-yykH uef ã o wf

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(u) ypftm;ESifh ppfupm;Ekdifr+udk tokH;-yK-cif;? oHcsyfumwyfzJGårsm;onf ypftm;ESifhv+yf7Sm;-cif;-zifh csDwufwkdufckdufavh7Sdonf? wdusxda7mufaom ypftm;ajumifh 7efolãypftm;ESifhtulvufeuf}uD;rsm;udk xda7mufpGmacsr+ef; -yD; vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;Ekdifr+ajumifh 7efolãxHppfupm;I vsif-refpGm csOf;uyf acsr+ef;Ekdifygonf? ( c ) ta-ctaezefwD;EkdifcGifh 7,lxdef;odrf;-cif;? wku d cf u dk rf r+ cH7aom 7efoãl ae7mrsm;udk tpOfr-ywfwu kd cf u kd af e-cif;-zifh ta-ctaezefw;D Ekid f pGr;f tm;udk xdef;odrf;xm;Ekdifygonf? xdkãt-yif 7efol.tumtuG,fenf;aom ae7m rsm;udk vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;ppfupm;wkdufcdkuf_yD; 7efolrS-yefvnfpk&kH;I wkdufckduf7eftcGifhta7;ray;-cif;-zifh ta-ctae zefwD;EkdifcGifhudk xdef;odrf; xm;Ekdifygonf? ( 8 ) 7efolãaysmhuGufudk t-rwfxkwf-cif;? 7efolrar#mfvifhaomae7mrsm;/ 7efoãlaemufyikd ;f ae7mrsm;ESihf 7efot l oifrh -zpfcsed w f ãkdonf 7efoãlaysmu h u G rf sm; -zpfygonf? xkdae7mrsm;ESifh tcsdefwdkãudk wkdufckduf7ef vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;Ekdif r+/ a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7Sdr+wkdã vkdtyfygonf? xkdtcsufrsm;onf oHcsyfum wyfzJGåwGif7Sdaom t7nftcsif;rsm;-zpfo-zifh oHcsyfumwyfzJGåudk tokH;-yK -cif;-zifh t-rwfxkwfEkdifygonf?

(C) v+yf7Sm;r+udkt-rwfxkwf-cif;? vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;oGm;vmEkdif-cif;onf oHcsyfumwyfzJGå. xif7Sm;aom t8Fg7yf-zpfygonf? vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;Ekdif -cif;ajumifh ppfupm;Ekdifr+/ a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7Sdr+wkdãudk 77Sdapekdifygonf? xkdodkã77SdaomtcGifhta7;udk tokH;-yK-cif;-zifh t-rwfxkwfppfqifEdkifygonf? ( i ) a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7Sdr+udk trsm;qkH;tokH;-yK-cif;?a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f 7Sdr+onf ppfyJGudkatmifEkdifapaom tcsufwpfcsuf-zpfygonf? oHcsyfum wyfzJGå. xif7Sm;aom t8Fg7yfrsm;ajumifh a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7Sdr+udk 77Sdap Edkifonf? ( p ) wifhESifhoHcsyfum;vlo,f,mOfwif a-cvsifwyfrsm; twlwuGyl;aygif; aqmif7Guf-cif;? a-cvsiEf iS w hf ifh twlwuGy;l aygif;aqmif7u G -f cif; ajumifh wyfzJGåwpfzJGå.pGrf;aqmifEkdifcsufonf usefwpfzJGå.uefãowfcsufudk tultnDay;Ekdifaomajumifh tvGeftpGrf;xufaom wyfzJGåwpfck-zpfvmap onf? uef ã o wf

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(q) vsif - ref p G m pD r H I -yif ; xef p G m aqmif 7 G u f - cif ;? oHcsyfumwyfzJGåonf a-cvsiw f yfEiS v hf ufyeG ;f wwD; 7ifaygifwef;vsuf teD;uyfyg0ifun l v D ufwGJ wkdufcdkuf7aom xkd;ppfvufeufwpfck-zpfonf? oHcsyfumwyfzJGårsm;wGif vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;ppfupm;Ekdifr+/ xda7muf-yif;xefaomypftm;ESifh aumif; rGef-ynfhpkHaom qufoG,fa7;pepfwkdãajumifh ppfqifa7;rsm;udk vsif-refpGm taumiftxnfazmfEkdif-cif;/ wkdufppft[kef-rëifhwifEkdif-cif;wkdãudk pGrf;aqmif Ekdifonf? 7efoludk ta-ctaezefwD;EkdifcGifhr77Sdatmif wkdufcdkufEkdif-cif;wkdã ajumifh pDrHcsufrsm;udk vsif-refpGmtaumiftxnfazmfaqmif7Guf-cif;-zifh oHcsyfumwyfzJGåudk tusKd;7SdpGmtokH;csEkdifonf? ( Z ) 7nf r S e f ; csuf w m0ef u d k a zmf - yI trd e f ã a y;onf h p epf u d k u sif h o k H ; -cif ; ? oHcsyfumwyfzJGåonf ypftm;ESifhtwl vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;ppfupm;Ekdifaom wyfzåGJ wpfc-k zpfI wm0efay;tyf7mwGif v+y7f mS ;ppfupm;Ekid pf rG ;f udk xde;f odr;f Ekid 7f eftwGuf wdusaom 7nfreS ;f csufwm0efrsm;udk trdeãf ay;tok;H -yK7onf? ( ps ) aocsmpGmpDpOfxm;aom axmufyHha7;pepfudkusihfokH;-cif;? oHcsyfum. uefãowfcsufrsm;wGif -yefvnf-znfhwif;a7;ESifh juHhcdkifa7;-y\em }uD;rm; -cif;onf tcsuw f pfcsut f ae-zifh yg0ifonf? xdu k efãowf csuu f kd ausmv f m$ ; Ekid 7f ef aocsmpGmpDpOfxm;aom axmufyahH 7;pepfwpfck -yKvkyx f m;7Sd usifo h ;Hk 7ef vkdtyfonf? wk d u f c d k u f a 7;twG u f p k z J G å yk H 7? oHcsyfumwyfzJGåESifh ,Eó7m;wifa-cvsifwyfzJGårsm;udk wJGzufppfqifa7;rsm;/ odãk r[kwf oD;-cm;ppfqifa7;wm0efrsm;udk ay;tyfavh7o dS nf? wm0efay;tyf7mY vkt d yf csuftay:rlwnfI atmufazmf-yygtwkdif; pkzJGåEkdifonf = (u) wifhtiftm;omvGefaom wm0efay;wyfzJGå? TtzJGåudk atmufazmf-yyg ta-ctaersm;wGif zJGåpnf;avh7Sdonf = (1) wifhtokH;-yK7ef oifhavsmfaom a-rta-ctae7Sd-cif;?

(2) _rKdå-ytuGuftuGif;r[kwf-cif;?

(3) 7efolãoHcsyfumtEó7m,f_cdrf;a-cmufr+7Sd-cif;?

(4) oJuEóm7ESifh a-r-yefãa'oppfqifa7;-zpf-cif;?

(5) t7Sdeft[kef-zifh xkd;ppfqif7ef vdktyf-cif;?

(6) vkdufppfqif7ef7Sd-cif;? uef ã o wf

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( c ) oHcsyfuma-cvsiftiftm;omvGefaom wm0efay;wyfzJGå? TtzJGåudk atmufazmf-yygta-ctaersm;wGif zJGåpnf;avh7Sdonf = (1) -rifuGif;uefãowfcsuf7Sd-cif;?

(2) _rKdã-ytuGuftuGif;ESifh obm0twm;tqD;rsm;7Sd-cif;?

(3) 7efolãwifhzsuftEó7m,f_cdrf;a-cmufr+7Sd-cif;?

(4) tao;pdwf7Sif;vif;csDwuf7efvkd-cif;?

(5) _rKdå-ytuGuftuGif;tm; 7Sif;vif;7ef7Sd-cif;?

(6) awmifay:ppfqifa7;? ( 8 ) tiftm;r#aom wm0efay;wyfzJGå? TtzJGåudk atmufazmf-yyg ta-c taersm;wGif zJGåpnf;avh7Sdygonf = (1) 7efolãowif;twdtus77Sdr+r7Sd-cif;ESifh awGåqkHwkdufyJG-zpfEkdifonfh ta-ctae7Sd-cif;?

(2) wifhESifhoHcsyfuma-cvsifwyftiftm;tnDtr#7Sd7ef vkdtyf-cif;?

(3) ppfrsufESmus,f-yefã-cif;? csDppfwGifoHcsyfumtokH;-yKykH 8? cspD pfwiG o f cH syu f mwyfzåGJ onf tkycf sKyfrc+ spD pfEiS hf ppfenf;AsL[mcspD pf[I l ESprf sK;d udq k ifEo J$ nf? csDppfwiG o f cH syfumwyfr;õ .7nfreS ;f csufonf wpfae7mrS t-cm;wpfae7m odkã a-ymif;a7$å7efESifh ae7mopfodkãowfrSwfcsdeftwGif;a7muf7Sd_yD; wyfzJGå0ifrsm;ESifh ppfvufeufypPnf;tm;vkH; owfrSwf7nfrSef;csufwm0efukd aumif;pGmtaumiftxnf azmfEkdifonfhta-ctaewGif7Sdae7efwkdã-zpfonf? oHcsyfumppfqifa7; atmif-rifap7ef vkdtyfonfh t"dutcsufrSm oHcsyfum,mOfrsm;ukd atmif-rifpGma7$åa-ymif;Ekdifr+yif -zpfonf? oHcsyfumwyfrsm;onf atmufygcsDppfrsm;ukd qifE$J7onf = (u) tkyfcsKyfr+csDppf? TcsDppfrsKd;wGif wyfrsm;ESifh ,mOfrsm;ukd vsif-refpGm a7$å a-ymif;Ekdifa7;twGuf t"duxm;pOf;pm;I pkzJGåonf? TcsDppfrsKd;udk a-r-yif wGif 7efolv+yf7Sm;wkdufckdufr+ESifh t-cm;taESmifht,Sufrsm;ray:aygufEkdif [k ar#mfvifh7aom ta-ctaersKd;wGif okH;onf? csDwufr+E+ef;aumif;rGef-cif; ESifh wyfrsm;tiftm;_cKd;-cHa7;twGuf t"duxm;pDrH7onf? -zpfEkdifonfh ta-c taewkid ;f Y ,mOfwef;rsm;udk csDwufrp+ rG ;f 7nfwal om ,mOfrsm;-zifo h m oD;-cm;pkzJGå7onf? wyfrsm;.v+yf7Sm;r+pGrf;7nfudk wwfEdkifor#xdef;odrf; uef ã o wf

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7rnf? csDwufrE+ e+ ;f rwlonf, h mOfrsm;-zifh zJåG pnf;xm;aom ,mOfwef;rsm;udk oD;oefã vrf;ajumif;rsm;-zifhvnf;aumif;/ vrf;ajumif;wpfajumif;wnf; wGif ,mOfwef;tvkduf tcsdefcJGIvnf;aumif; csDwufap7rnf? ( c ) ppfenf;AsL[mcsDppf?TcsDppfwiG f wyfrsm;ESi, hf mOfrsm;udk ,mOfwef;twGi;f Y 7efolwkdufckdufr+cH7ygu tvG,fwulwyf-zefãEkdif7ef zJGåpnf;xm;7onf? ppfenf;AsL[mcsDppfwGif ,mOfwef;twGif;pkzJGåae7mcsxm;-cif;udk trsm;qkH; v$rf;rdk;xm;aom tajumif;tcsufrsm;rSm a-r-yif7Sd 7efol.pkzJGår+ESifh tvSrf; uGma0;r+twkdif;twm/ 7efolavajumifpdk;rdk;r+ta-ctaeESifh rdrdwyfrsm; 7nfrSef;csufodkãa7muf7Sdonfhtcg vkyfaqmif7rnfh vkkyfief;pDrHcsufwkdã -zpfonf? oHcsyfumESifha-cvsifwJGzufI csDppfqif-cif;? csDppfqif7mwGif oHcsyfumrsm; 9? tm;vk;H tok;H -yK-cif;-zifh vsif-refpmG v+y7f mS ;Ekid -f cif;/ a-ymif;vG,-f yifv, G 7f -dS cif;/ oHcsyfum tumtuG,f7Sd-cif; ponfhtm;omcsufudk aumif;pGmtokH;csEkdifonf? oHcsyfumwyfrõ; onf a-cvsifwyfrõ;u csDppfrqifrDta-ctaejunfh7mY yg0ifrnfh csDppftrdefã-yifqif a7;qJG twnf-yK7mwGifvnf; ulnDaqmif7Gufay;7onf? 7nfrSef;csufwm0ef/ 7efolã ta-ctae/ a-r-yifta-ctaeESifh 7moDOwk/ wyf77SdEkdifr+ta-ctaersm;tay:rlwnfI oHcsyfuma-cvsif/ ta-rmuftuJjunfh/ oHcsyfumtif8sifeD,mESifh oHcsyfumwkdãudk pepfwuspkzJGåxm;um atmufazmf-yygwm0efrsm;ukd ay;tyfEkdifonf = (u) a7Så um wyfwm0ef? oHcsyfumwyfzJGåudk a7Såum wyfwm0efay;v#if xkd wyfzJGåtae-zifh yifrwyfcsDwuf7m A[dkrsOf;vrf;ajumif;udkxdef;I yifrwyf . a7SårScsDwufv+yf7Sm;avh7Sdonf? csDwuf7mwGifvnf; yifrwyfudk 7efol wku d cf u dk -f cif;rcH7ap7ef 7efou l 7kd mS azGazmfxw k w f u dk cf u kd 7f onf? wpfcgwpf7H rdrdxuftiftm;}uD;rm;onfh7efolESifh xdawGåonfhtcg v+yf7Sm;cHppftoGif -zifh 7efoltm;[efãwm;_yD; wkdufcdkufacsr+ef;7onf? yifrwyfcsDwufr+ -ref qefap7eftwGuf twm;tqD;z,f7Sm;-cif;rsm;udkvnf; -yKvkyf7avh7Sdonf? ( c ) a7Så7Hwyyff ? oHcsyfumwyfzJGåudk a7Så7efwyfwm0efay;tyfv#if vkyfaqmif ykHenf;vrf;rsm;rSm a7SåumwyfuJhodkãyif-zpfonf? odkãaomf a7Såumwyfxuf tiftm;enf;yg;_yD; yifrwyfESifheD;onf? ( 8 ) ab;7efwyf? yifrwyfcsDwuf7mvrf;ajumif; ab;wGif vrf;ajumif;rsm; 7Sdygu yifrwyfcsDwufr+E+ef;ay:rlwnfI ab;rSvkdufygv+yf7Sm; umuG,f uef ã o wf

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csDwuf7onf? csDwuf7mwGif 7efolrSppfenf;AsL[mt7 ta7;}uD;ae7mrsm; ESifh yifrwyfcsDwuf7mA[dkrsOf;odkã 0ifa7mufvm-cif;r-yKEdkif7ef umuG,f csDwuf7rnf?

(C) aemuf7efwyyff ? aemuf7efwyfonf cGmppfrSvJGI usefcsDppfrsm;wGif oifh wifhaom tiftm;-zifhom zJGåpnf;avh7Sdonf? csDwuf7mwGifvnf; yifr csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;twkdif;csDwufonf? aemuf7efwyf. t"duwm0ef rSm yifrwyftm; 7efolu aemufydkif;rStvpf0ifa7mufrwkdufcdkufEdkif7ef umuG,fay;onf? ( i ) yifrwyf? yifrwyfwGif oHcsyfumwyfzJGårsm;udk [efcsufnDpGm pkzJGåavh 7Sdonf? ,if;odkãyg0ifzJGåpnf;-cif;onf 7efolESifhxdawGå7ygu wkdufcdkuf7ef twGuf-zpfonf?

10? oHcsyfumuif;axmufESifh a-cvsifwJGzufcsDwuf-cif;? oHcsyfumuif;axmuf wyftm; a-cvsifESifhwJGzuf_yD; atmufazmf-yyg wm0efrsm;ay;tyfEdkifonf = (u) uif;axmuf-cif;? csDppfqifwyfzJGårsm;onf 7efolESifh a-rta-ctaeudk odEdkifonfESifhtr# ppfatmif-rifrnf-zpfonf? uif;axmuf-cif;wm0efudk xrf;aqmifEdkif7ef v+yf7Sm;r+ESifhqufoG,fa7;aumif;rGefonfh oHcsyfum wyf7if;rsm;ukd wm0efay;tyfEkdifonf? ( c ) vk H - cH K r+ ? csDppfwGif7efoltvpftidkuf0ifa7mufrwkdufcdkufEkdifap7ef vkH -cHK a7;wyfrsm; 0dik ;f 7HcsDwuf7rnf? vk-H cHKa7;wyfrsm;wGif ypftm;aumif;_yD; v+yf7Sm;r+aumif;aom wyfrsm;ESifh zJGåpnf;avh7Sd7m oHcsyfumwyf7if;rsm;ukd wpfpdwfwpfa'otae-zifh yg0ifzJGåpnf;wm0efay;tyfEkdifonf? ( 8 ) oGm;vmr+}uD;juyf-cif;? cspD pfqifwyfrsm;onf vl/ ,mOfEiS hf vrf;ajumif; rsm; &+waf xG;aewwfonft h wGuf owfrw S o f nfah e7mrsm;odãk tcsderf aD 7muf 7Sdap7ef oGm;vmr+}uD;juyfay;7ef vkdtyfonf? xkdwm0efudk v+yf7Sm;r+ESifh qufo, G rf a+ umif;aom oHcsyu f mwyf7if;rsm;ukdwm0efay;tyf tok;H -yK oifhonf?

11? csDppfwGifoHcsyfumwyf. vkyfaqmifr+enf;vrf;rsm; rsm;? csDppfwGif oHcsyfum wyf.vkyfaqmifr+rsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;-zpfygonf = (u) a-cvsifESifhwifh yl;aygif;csDppfqif7mwGif vkyfaqmifyk H? a-cvsifEiS hf wifh yl;aygif;_yD;csDppfqif7mwGif wifhwyfzJGåwpfckvkH; wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf; vkduf uef ã o wf

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ygcsDwufavh7Sd7m wifhwyfzJGåonf a-cvsifwyfzJGåESifh a-cvsifwyfydkif ,mOfrsm;jum;rS vkdufygavh7Sdonf? xkdodkãcsDwuf7mwGif a-cvsifwyfESifh a-cvsifwyfydkif,mOfrsm;. csDwufE+ef;udk rxdcdkufap7ef 8&k-yKoifhonf? xdkãt-yif a-cvsifwyfrsm;tae-zifh 7nfrSef;csufwm0ef/ 7efolãta-ctae/ a-rta-ctaeay:rlwnf_yD; wifhwyfzJGåudk tzJGåcJGI csDwuf-cif;rsKd;vnf; 7Sdonf? xkduJhodkã wifhrsm;ukd cJGxkwfcsDwufapygu cJGxkwfcH7rnfh wkduf,mOf rsm;udk qkdif7m wyfrõ;uGyfuJEkdifrnfhtuGmta0;wGifom cJGxGufapoifhonf? wkduf,mOfrsm;udk wpfpD;-cif;cJGxkwf-cif;r-yK7efESifh tenf;qkH;ESpfpD;pDom cJGxkwfoifhajumif; owd-yK7rnf? ( c ) ,mOfwifa-cvsifwyft-zpf csDppfqif7mwGif vkyfaqmifyk H? a-cvsif wyfonf,mOfrsm;pD;eif;csDppfqif7mwGif wifhwyfzGJãudkwpfpkwpfa0; wnf; csDwuf7efvdkygu wifhwyfzGJãudk a7Så/ odkãr[kwfaemufrScsDwufapEdkifonf? omreftm;-zifh wihfwyfzGJãonf aemufrSvdkufygcsDwufavh 7Sdonf? a-cvsif wyfrsm;vHk_cHKa7;ESifh 7efoloHcsyfum7efrS umuG,fa7;twGuf vdktyfygu wifw h yfzåJG udk wyfpt k vdu k /f wyfct JG vdu k cf I JG a-cvsiw f yfrsm; odãkwzJG ufcsw D uf apEdkifygonf? ( * ) csDwufE+ef;? csDwufE+ef;owfrSwf7mwGif csDppfqif7mYyg0ifaom taES; qHk;,mOf.a&$åa-ymif;r+E+ef;udk rlwnfowfrSwfygonf? omreftm;-zifh wifhwyfzGJåonf vrf;omonfh ta-ctaewGifaeãtcsdefY(1)em7D(12)rdkifrS (20)rdkifE+ef;ESifhntcsdefY(1)em7Dv#if(8)rdkifrS(10)rdkifE+ef;csDwufavh7Sdonf?

(C) 7yfem;-cif;? csDwufE+ef;(45)rdepfcsDwuf_yD;wdkif;(15)rdepfcefã7yfem;avh 7So d nf? xdãk aemufyikd ;f Y wpfem7D-ynfw h ikd ;f (10)rdepf7yfem;_yD;(2)em7D-ynfw h ikd ;f (20) rdepf7yfem;7ygrnf? 7yfem;pOf,mOfrsm;ppfaq;-cif;/ juHhcdkifa7;-yKvkyf -cif; wdkãaqmif7Guf7ygonf? wifhrsm;udk awmufavsmufarmif;ESif-cif; r-yKbJ (75)rkid /f odãk r[kwf (85)rkid -f ynhw f idk ;f qD-yefvnf-znfw h if;oifyh gonf? ( i ) wifho,f,mOf-zifho,faqmif-cif;? wifhrsm;csDwuf7mwGif tuGmta0; rkdif(100)ausmf_yD; ppfAsL[mt7 ta-ctaeay;ygu wkduf,mOfrsm;udk o,f ,lydkãaqmiffa7;,mOf rD;7xm;wkdã-zifh a7$åa-ymif;ap7ygrnf? xkdodkão,faqmif -cif;-zifh wkduf,mOfrsm; csKdå,Gif;ysufpD;r+enf;yg;ap-cif;/ oufwrf;jum7Snf pGmtokH;-yKEkdif-cif;rsm; 77Sdapygonf? uef ã o wf

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12? csDppfwGifwifhrsm;ay:Y a-cvsifwyfrsm;pD;eif;pOfvkdufem7eftcsufrsm; sm;? cspD pf/ t-rwfxkwfppf/ xufjuyfvdkufppfrsm;wGif wifhwyfzJGåonf a-cvsifwyfrsm;udk wifrh sm;ay:Y wifaqmifavh7o dS nf? xko d ãkd o,f,-l cif;-zifh a-cvsifEiS w hf ifh ruJrG uGm7Sad p onfht-yif a-cvsifwyfrsm; armyef;EGrf;e,f-cif;rS uif;a0;aponf? a-cvsifwyfrsm; wifhrsm;ay:wGif vkdufygpD;eif;ygu o,f,la7;twGuf wdusaompDrHcsuf-yKvkyfxm; 7rnf? pDrHcsufwGifwifhESifha-cvsifwyfwdkã. zJGåpnf;ykHonf wyfpdwftqifhtxd rysuf ap7onfht-yif rnfonfhwifhESifh rnfonfha-cvsifwyfpD;eif;rnfudk twdtus pDpOf -cif;/ a-cvsifwyfrsm;ukd 4if;wkdãpD;eif;vkdufygrnfh wifhrsm;okdãvrf;!$ef-cif;/ wifhESifh a-cvsifqufoG,fa7;/ a-cvsiftcsif;csif;qufoG,fa7;tpDtpOfrsm;ukd wduspGm azmf -y7onf? wyftcsif;csif;vG,fulpGmaygif;pyfndëE+dif;Ekdif7ef a-cvsifwyfrõ;onf wifh wyfrõ;pD;eif;vkdufygvmaom wifhrSpD;eif;vdkufyg7rnf-zpfonf? wifhtay:vkdufygaom a-cvsifppfonfrsm;onf jurf;wrf;onfah -rrsufEmS -yifukd -zwfausmfonft h cg ab;uif; 7efESifh wifhqkHvnfudk tumtuG,ft-zpf tokH;-yKEkdifatmif pD;eif;-cif;-yK7rnf? xkdã t-yif wif h u m;tay:vk d u f y gvmaom a-cvsif p pf o nf r sm;onf avajumif ; uif;axmuf-cif;/ 7efolãvufa-zmifhypform;rsm;udk 7SmazGjunfh&+-cif;/ ywfvnfjunfh&+ -cif;wm0efrsm;udk cJGa0xrf;aqmif7ygrnf? wkdufppfwGif oHcsyfumtokH;-yKykH 13? a-cvsifwyfrsm;ESifh oHcsyfumwyfzJGåwkdãpGrf;aqmifEkdifcsufrsm;onf tcsKdåtcsuf tvufrsm;Y uJ-G ym;r+7o dS nf? xdo k ãkdu-GJ ym;-cm;em;7-cif;rSm oHcsyu f mwyfzåGJ . xif7mS ;aom t8Fg7yfrsm;ESifh pGrf;aqmifEkdifcsufrsm;ajumifh-zpfonf? a-cvsifwyfrsm;onf ae7mra7G; 0ifa7mufwu dk cf u kd Ef idk pf rG ;f 7Sad omfvnf; oHcsyu f mwyfzåGJ onf a-rae7mcGi-hf yKcsuaf y:rlwnf onf? odkãaomfoHcsyfumwyfrsm;onf oHcsyfum tumtuG,fESifh ypftm;aumif; -cif;wkãd ajumifh 7efo. l ypfcwfra+ tmufY wku d pf pf/ odãk r[kwf wef-yefwu dk pf pfqifEidk pf rG ;f 7Sdonf? xkdãajumifh wyfzJGåESpfckudkaygif;pyf_yD; wdkufppfqifygu wyfzJGåwpfck-cif; oD;-cm; ppfqif-cif;xuf ydkrdktpGrf;xufaom wyfzJGåwpfck-zpfay:vm_yD; 7efoludk xda7mufpGmwkdufckdufacsr+ef;Ekdifrnf-zpfonf? oHcsyfumwyfzJGårsm;udk a-cvsifwyfrsm;odkã wJGzufay;v#if oHcsyfumwyfzJGåonf oHcsyfum. xif7Sm;aom t8Fg7yfrsm;udk tokH; -yK_yD; 7efolãteD;odkãcsDwufI acsr+ef;zsufqD;-cif;ESifh 7efolãoHcsyfum7efrS umuG,fay; -cif;paom t"duwm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifEkdifonf? xkdãt-yif wyfrõ;. pDrHcsufudk taxmuftul7aprnf? uif;axmuf-cif;/ vk-H cHKa7;wm0efrsm;ukyd g xrf;aqmifEidk o f nf? uef ã o wf

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14? wkdufppfqifaom wyfzJGåwGifrsm;aomtm;-zifh v+yf7Sm;ppfupm;aom tzJGåESifh ypfulay;tzJGå[lI t"dutpdwftydkif;ESpfck yg0ifavh7Sdonf? v+yf7Sm;ppfupm;aom tzJGåu 7efolãtm; teD;uyfwkdufckdufacsr+ef;7_yD; ypfulay;tzJGåu 7efoludkOD;ESdrfypfcwf -cif;-zifh v+yf7Sm;ppfupm;aomtzJGåudk taxmuftul-yK7onf? tcsKdåaomta-c taersm;wGif t7eftiftm;udk pkzJGåxm;7rnf? v+yf7Sm;ppfupm;tzJGåESifh ypfulay; tzJGå.wm0efrSm atmufygtwkdif;-zpfonf = (u) v+yf7Sm;ppfupm;aomtzJGå? 4if;tzJGå.wm0efrSm 7efolãxH v+yf7Sm;ppf upm;r+-zifh csOf;uyf_yD; ypftm;ESifh wkefv+yfacsmufcsm;apr+udk xda7mufpGm tokH;csI 7efoltm; acsr+ef;zsufqD;7ef-zpfonf? ppfupm;aomtzJGåwGif t"dutm;-zifh wifhESifhoHcsyfum a-cvsifwyfwkdãyg0if7onf? 4if;wGif wwf Ekdifor# wifhtiftm;trsm;qkH;yg0ifzJGåpnf;7onf? wifhESifh a-cvsifwyfwkdã tcsif;csif;t-yeftvSef taxmuftul-yKEkdifapa7;twGuf 7nfrSef;csuf ay: odkã wpfcsdefwnf; wpf_yKdifwnf; a7muf7Sdap7onf? 7nfrSef;csufay:odkã wufa7mufacsre+ ;f csed w f iG f ppfupm;tzJåG . ypftm;udk ydrk -kd yif;xefpmG ypfcwf 7onf? ( c ) ypfulay;tzJGå? wifhwyfzJGåudk rv$Jra7Smifomaom ta-ctaewGifom ypful ay;tzJãG (FIRING UNIT) t-zpftok;H -yKavh7o dS nf? ypfual y;tzJåG t-zpf tok;H -yK7mwGif a-rta-ctaeESit hf wm;tqD;rsm;ajumifh wifrh sm;v+y7f mS ;ppfupm; 7efr-zpfEkdif-cif;/ ypfulvkHavmufpGmr77SdEkdif-cif;/ 7nfrSef;csufonf wifhrsm;7Sd t"duvufeufrsm;. xda7mufaom tuGmta0;wGif7Sdonfht-yif 7efolã ae7mY wifhrsm;7Sdae-cif;ESifh v+yf7Sm;ppfupm;tzJGå. ab;eHvkH-cHKa7;twGuf wdusxad 7mufaom wku d &f u kd yf pfu7l ,lvadk om ta-ctaersm;wGio f m tok;H -yKoifhonf? ( 8 ) t7H w yf? trsm;tm;-zifh wifhwyfzJGårsm;udk wkdufckdufa7;wyfzJGårsm;wGif ppfupm;aomtzJGåYom xm;7SdtokH;-yK_yD; t7eft-zpfxm;7Sdavhr7Sdyg? xkdodkãrxm;-cif;rSm wifhwyfzJGårsm;onf vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;csDwufEkdif-cif;/ ypftm;udk wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf;vdktyfaomae7modkã xda7mufpGmypfcwfEdkif -cif;wkdãajumifh-zpfonf? odkãaomftiftm;pktcsKdåudk pwifwkdufcdkuf7mwGif tokH;r-yKu xkdtiftm;pkudk tcGifhromonfhtcgY tokH;-yKcGifh77SdEkdifonf? xkdodkãtokH;r-yKbJ csefxm;aomtiftm;pkonf ppfupm;wkdufckdufonfh tiftm;pkaemufydkif;wGif ûxkü7Sdap7ef xm;Iaomfvnf;aumif;/ ypfulay; uef ã o wf

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XmeESifhtwl xm;7Sd-cif;-zifhaomfvnf;aumif; tokH;-yKEkdifonf? tu,fI t7Hwyfxm;7Sd7ef vkdtyfygu xkdtiftm;wGif a-cvsifESifhoHcsyfumudk tif tm;nDr#pGm xm;7Sd7onf? xkdt7Hwyftm; ypfulay;tzJGåESifhtwlxm;7Sd_yD; vkdtyfonfhtcgrS xkwfEkwfokH;pJG7rnf?

15? wkdufppftrsKd;tpm;rsm; tpm;rsm;? oHcsyu f mwyfzåGJ rsm;wGif vsi-f refpmG v+y7f mS ;ppfupm; Ekdif-cif;/ ypftm;aumif;-cif;/ 7efolukdwkefv+yfacsmufcsm;ap-cif;ponfhxif7Sm;aom t8Fg7yfrsm;ESifh-ynfhpkHaomajumifh atmufazmf-yygwkdufppfrsm; qifE$J7mwGif tokH;-yK oifhonf = (u) azmufppf (PENETRATION) ? ( c ) e8g;ywfppf (ENVELOPMENT) ? ( 8 ) t-rwfxkwfppf (EXPLOITATION) ?

(C) vkdufppf (PURSUIT) ?

16? wifhwyfzJGå wyf-zefãykHtrsKd;tpm;rsm; tpm;rsm;? txufygwkdufppfrsm;-zifh qifE$J 7mwGif 7ifqkdif7rnfh 7efolãta-ctae/ 7nfrSef;csufwm0ef/ a-rtaetxm;/ 7moDOwk/ wyf77Srd + tp7So d nfh rwlnED ikd af omtcsufrsm;tay:ta-ccHI wifw h yfzåGJ tm; rnfoãkd wyf -zefã7rnfukd pOf;pm;qk;H -zwf7ef vkt d yfonf? 7efow l yfzåGJ rsm;tm; 7ifqidk w f u dk cf u dk 7f mwGif tokH;-yK7onfh wyf-zefãykHtrsKd;tpm;rsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;-zpfonf = (u) 7ifaygifwef;wyf-zefã-cif;? ( c ) -rm;acgif;ykHwyf-zefã-cif;? ( 8 ) b,fÑnm wpfapmif;wyf-zefã-cif;?

(C) ppfajumif;ykH? 17? wihfrsm;ukdypfult-zpftokH;-yK-cif;? wifhrsm;tm;vkH; v+yf7Sm;ppfupm;aom wyfzJGåwGif ryg0ifygu usef7Sdaom wifhrsm;udktumtuG,f,lI wkduf&dkufypfulay; -cif;-zifh ypfulay;7ef tokH;-yKoifhygonf? rvJ$omaomta-ctaeY wifhta-rmuf trsm;udk wkduf&dkufr[kwfaom ypfcwf-cif;-zifh ypfulay;tokH;-yKoifhonf? oG,f0dkuf ypfcwf-cif;udkrokH;v#if r-zpfrSomtokH;-yK7ygrnf? xkdodkãypfulay;t-zpftokH;-yKygu ta-rmufusnfrsm; tvkHtavmuf7Sd7efpDrHxm;7rnf?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 388

ykH(75) wifhukdypfultokH;-yKykH

ykH(76) wifhwpfpD;ae7m,lykH uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 389

18? a-cvsif wifh yl;aygif;ppfqifwkdufckduf-cif;? wdu k pf pfqifE7J$ mwGif 7nfreS ;f csufwm0ef/ 7efolãowif;/ a-rta-ctaeESifh 7moDOwk/ wyf77SdEkdifr+wkdãtay:rlwnf I wkdufppfqifrnfhenf;vrf;rsm;udka7G;cs,f7rnf? a-cvsifESifhwifh yl;aygif;wkdufppfqif enf; okH;enf;7Sdonf? 4if;wkdãrSm = (u) a-cvsifESifhwifh ppfwpfajumif;wnf;-zifh wkdufppfqif-cif;? ( c ) a-cvsifESifhwifh ppfESpfajumif;cJGI 7nfrSef;csufay:wGif qkH-cif;? ( 8 ) wifhrsm;u ypftm;-zifhulnD-cif;?

19? a-cvsifESifhwifh ppfwpfajumif;wnf;-zifh wkdufppfqif-cif;? 7nfrSef;csuf wm0eft7vnf;aumif;/ 7efolta-ctaeESifh a-rta-ctaet7vnf;aumif;/ csOf;uyf vrf;wpfckwnf;7SdaomtcgYvnf;aumif; tokH;-yKonf? xkdodkãwkdufckduf7mwGif a-cvsifwyfonf ,mOfpD;vsufwifhrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;wkdufppfqif-cif;/ a-cvsifonf ,mOfay:rSqif;vsuf wifhrsm;ESifhyl;aygif;wkdufppfqif-cif;/ a-cvsifonfwihfrsm;ay:rS vdkufygvsuf wkdufppfqif-cif;[lI enf;vrf;okH;ck7Sdygonf? Tenf;vrf;udk tokH; -yKI wkdufppfqif-cif;-zifh t-yeftvSefulnDEkdif-cif;/ uGyfuJr+vG,ful-cif;/ a-ymif;vG,f -yifvG,f-zpf-zif;/ aygif;pyfndëEd+if;r+vG,ful-cif;paom tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;77SdEkdif_yD; wyfzJGå rsm;. pGrf;aqmifEkdifr+rsm;udk uefãowfr+7Sdap-cif;ESifh 7efolrSwpfpkwpfpnf;wnf; aygif;IckcHEdkif-cif;paom t-ypfrsm;vnf;-zpfay:apygonf?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 390

ykH(77) a-cvsifESifhwifh ppfajumif;cGJwkdufckduf-cif;ykH

yk H ( 78) a-cvsifESifhwifh ppfajumif;wpfajumif;wpfajumif;wnf;rS wkdufcdkuf-cif;ykH uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 391

20? a-cvsifESifhwifh ppfESpfajumif;cJGI 7nfrSef;csufay:wGifqkH-cif;? a-r taetxm;t7 wihfrsm;vGwfvyfpGm ppfupm;csDwufcsOf;uyfEkdifaomvrf;7SdouJhodkã a-cvsifwyfrsm;twGuf ydkrdkvGwfvyfpGm csOf;uyfEkdif_yD; zkH;uG,fr+7Sdonfhtcgrsm;wGif Tenf;vrf;udk tokH;-yKavh7Sdonf? xkduJhodkãwkdufppfqif7mwGif wifhESifha-cvsifwyfrsm; oD;-cm;ppfajumif;wpfajumif;pD oGm;7onfhtcgrsm;7SdEkdifouJhodkã tcsKdåae7mrsm;wGif vnf; wihpf pfajumif;7Sd a-cvsifwyftcsKdåESiahf -cvsifppfajumif;wGif wift h csKdåyg7Sad umif; yg7SdEkdifonf? a-cvsifESifhwifhppfajumif;ESpfajumif;cJGI wkdufppfqif7mwGif a-cvsifonf ,mOfpD;vsuf wifhrsm;ESifhyl;aygif;wkdufppfqif-cif;/ a-cvsifonf ,mOfay:rSqif;vsuf wkdufppfqif-cif;[lI enf;vrf;ESpfrsKd;7Sdygonf? Tenf;vrf;ukd tokH;-yKwkdufppffqif -cif;-zifh 7efoludkppfrsufESmESpfzufcJGI 7ifqkdifapaomajumifh 7efoltiftm; ESpfydkif; uJGoGm;ap-cif;/ tidkuf77SdEkdif-cif;/ wyfzJGåESpfckvGwfvyfpGm ppfupm;Ekdif-cif; paomtusKd; rsm;77SdEkdifouJhodkã uGyfuJr+cufcJ-cif;/ ppfajumif;wpfckESifhwpfck t-yeftvSefrwlnD Ekdif-cif;/ aygif;pyfndëE+dif;7ef cufcJ-cif; paomt-ypfrsm;vnf;77SdEkdifygonf?

21? wifhrsm;u ypftm;-zifhulnD-cif;? Tenf;wGif a-cvsifwyfrsm;u 7nfreS ;f csuf udk wkdufckdufodrf;ydkuf_yD; wifhrsm;uypfuludkom ay;ju7onf? Tenf;vrf;udk wifh rsm;oGm;vmv+yf7Sm;7ef a-rta-ctaeray;aomtcgESifh wifhtwGuftwm;tqD;rsm; 7SdaomtcgY tokH;-yKonf? Tenf;vrf;onf wifhrsm;.pGrf;aqmifEkdifcsufukd tpGrf; ukeftokH;rcsEkdifonfhtwGuf rv$Jra7Smifomonfhta-ctaerSom tokH;-yKoifhonf?

22? a-cvsif E S i f h w k d u f p pf e d \ 7nf ; ? a-cvsifESifhwifhyl;aygif;wkdufppfqif7ef ed\7nf;(3)ck7Sdonf? ,if;wkdãrSm wifhrsm;uyxrypftm;-zifhulnDI a-cvsifudk -zwfausmf_yD; 7nfrSef;csuftay:odkãt7ifa7muf-cif;/ wifhrsm;uyxrypftm;-zifhulnDI a-cvsifESifh twlacsr+ef;a7;-yKvkyf_yD; 7nfrSef;csufudk odrf;ydkuf-cif;ESifh a-cvsifESifhtwl csDwuf-cif;wkdã-zpfygonf?

23? }uKdwifaygif;pyfndëE+dif;7rnfhtcsufrsm; sm;?a-cvsifEiS w hf ifyh ;l aygif;ppfqif7mwGif wyfzJGåESpfck [efcsufnDnDwkdufyJG0ifEdkif7eftwGuf qufoG,fa7;wifhrsm;rS a-cvsifwyf rsm;ukd ay;EkdifonfhtultnD/ a-cvsifwyfrsm;rSwifhrsm;udk ay;EkdifonfhtultnD/ a-cvsifwyfrsm;udk wifhrsm;u-zwfausmfcsDwuf7ygu wifhrsm;twGufcsDwuf7mvrf; ajumif;/ wifhrsm;udka-cvsifwyfrsm;u -zwfausmfcsDwuf7ygu a-cvsifwyfrsm;twGuf csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;ESifh 7nfrSef;csuftay:wGif wyfzJGåESpfckvkyfaqmif7rnfh tjurf; zsif;tpDtpOfrsm;udk }uKdwifaygif;pyfndëE+dif;xm;7ef vdktyfonf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 392

24? a-cvsifwifhyl;aygif;ppfqifa7;wGif wyfzJGåESpfck.wm0e wm0eff? a-cvsifwifh yl;aygif;ppfqif7mwGif wyfzJGåESpfckonf atmufygwm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmif7rnf = (u) a-cvsifwyfwm0efrsm; (1) wifhtwm;tqD;rsm;ukd z,f7Sm;ay;-cif;?

(2) wifhzsufvufeufrsm;ukd pGrf;tifESdrf7mwGifvnf;aumif;/ acsr+ef;7m wGifvnf;aumif; wifhtzJGåudk tultnDay;-cif;?

(3) wifhwyfzJGåtm;ypfcwf7eftwGuf ypfrSwf!$ef-yay;-cif;?

(4) -rpful;/ _rKdåwGif;ESifh awmwGif;ppfqifa7;rsm;wGif wifhwyfzJGåtm; OD;aqmifwdkufcdkufay;-cif;?

(5) 7nfrSef;csuftay:wGifvnf;aumif;/ teD;wpf0dkufwGifvnf;aumif; 7efolãa-cvsifppfonfrsm;tm; okwfoifay;-cif;?

(6) aygif;7yf/pk7yf/pD7yfwãdkwiG w f ifw h yfzåGJ twGuv f -Hk cHKr+aqmif7u G af y;-cif;? ( c ) wifhwyfzJGåwm0efrsm; (1) v+yf7Sm;-cif;ESifh ypfcwfr+wkdãudk tokH;-yKvsuf 7efolãvufeufrsm;udk pGrf;tifESdrf-cif;/ zsufqD;acsr+ef;-cif;?

(2) a-cvsifwyfaxmif twm;tqD;rsm;ukd 7Sif;vif;Irdrda-cvsif wyfrsm;twGuf vrf;zGifhay;-cif;?

(3) 7efolãtcdkiftrmpcef;rsm;/ uwkwfrsm;udk wkduf&dkufypfcwfr+-zifh pGrf;tifESdrf-cif;?

(4) a-cvsifO;D aqmifwu dk cf u kd cf sdew f iG f a-cvsifwyfrsm;7efoãl teD; csOf;uyf Ekdif7eftwGuf ypfulay;-cif;?

(5) a-rtaetxm;t7 wifhrsm;OD;aqmifwkdufckduf7ef vkdtyfv#if OD;aqmifcsDwufwdkufckduf-cif;?

25? a-cvsifwifhyl;aygif;ppfqif7mwGifa-cvsifwyfrõ;8&k-yK7eftcsufrsm; sm;? wifEh iS hf a-cvsifyl;aygif;ppfqif7mwGif wkdufyJGatmif-rif7eftwGuf wyfrõ;rsm;tae-zifh aocsmpGmpDrHI vkyfaqmifr+rsm;ukd pDrHcsufESifhtnD -zpf/ r-zpf ppfaq;7efvkdtyfonf? txl;o-zifh rdrdwkdãxHwifhwyfzJGårsm;tm; wJGzufvmygu atmufygtcsufrsm;udk8&k -yK ppfaq;7efvkdtyfonf = uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 393

(u) wifhwyfzJGårsm; 0ifa7mufae7m,l7eftwGuf owfrSwfay;7rnf? wifh wyfzJGårsm;ae7m,lEdkif7ef atmufygtcsufrsm; -ynhfpkHonfhae7mudk a7G;cs,f owfrSwfay;7rnf = (1) wifw h yfzåGJ udk vk-H cHKpGmwyf-zefãxm;7eftwGuf tus,t f 0ef;7Sad p7rnf?

(2) 7moDra7G;a-rom;atmufcHrm7rnf?

(3) 0ifvrf;/ xGufvrf;rsm;aumif;7efvdktyfonf?

(4) 7efolãwifh7efrS umuG,fEdkifonfh obm0twm;tqD;rsm;7Sdaom ae7m -zpf7rnf?

(5) a-rtaetxm;onf axmufyahH 7;ESihf juHch ikd af 7;-yKvkyEf idk o f nfh ae7m -zpf7rnf?

(6) a0[ifrSuif;axmuf-cif;r-yKEkdifatmif zkH;uG,fr+7Sdaom ae7m-zpf7 rnf? ( c ) wifhwyfzJGårsm; owfrSwfonfhae7mudk vG,fulpGm0ifa7mufEkdif7eftwGuf vrf;!$efrsm;/ vrf;-yrsm;pDpOfxm;7Sd-cif;? ( 8 ) ta-ctaejunhf7mwGif wifhwyfrõ;rsm;vkdufygap-cif;?

(C) wifhwyfrõ;udk vkHavmufaomta-ctaejunhfcGifh-yK-cif;? ( i ) wifhwyfzJGåudk wdkufyJG0ifEkdifr+7SdÑr7Sdppfaq;-cif;?

26? a-cvsifwyfrsm; ,mOfwifwyft-zpfvkdufyg-cif;? a-cvsifwyfrsm;tae -zifh atmufazmf-yyg tusKd;t-rwf77Sdap7ef-zpfEkdifonfhtcgwkdif; ,mOfpD;eif;vkdufyg ju7rnf = (u) wkdufcdkufa7;tiftm;pkonf wifhESifhoHcsyfumvlo,f,mOfrsm;. vsif-ref r+E+ef;twkdif; csDwuf7o-zifh 7efoltm; t-refxdawGåEkdif-cif;? ( c ) a-cvsifwifh yl;aygif;ppfqifa7;tzJGå. ppfa-r-yifv+yf7Sm;r+udk xdef;odrf; xm;Ekdif-cif;? ( 8 ) vufeufi,fESifh ta-rmufypfcwfonfh {7d,mtwGif; rdrdxdcdkuf '%f7m7r+ tenf;qkH;-zpfap-cif;?

(C) ta-rmufwyfrS rdrdacsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm;udk avuJGusnfrsm;okH;I ypfulay;Ekdif -cif;? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 394

( i ) EsLuvD;,m;vufeuftEó7m,fudk twkdif;twmwpfcktxd tumtuG,f 77SdEkdif-cif;?

27? a-cvsifwyfrsm;,mOfay:rS qif;oufoihfaomtcsdeftcg cg?omreftm;-zifh a-cvsifwyfrsm;onf atmufazmf-yygvkyfief;rsm; aqmif7Guf7ef vkdtyfonfhtcg ,mOf ay:rS qif;oufju7onf = (u) wifhtwm;tqD;rsm;tm;z,f7Sm;7ef/ odkãr[kwf azmufxGuf7efvdktyfaom tcg? ( c ) csDwufr+ukd [efãwm;aeaom wifhzsufvufeufrsm;udk pGrf;tm;ESdrfa7;/ odkãr[kwf zsufqD;a7;twGufulnDay;7efvkdtyfaomtcg? ( 8 ) opfawmxlxyfaom / odkãr[kwf a-rrsufESm-yifjurf;wrf;aom/ odkãr[kwf a-r-ywfae7mrsKd;ukd -zwfausmfI wkdufcdkufacsr+ef;7ef vkdtyfaomtcg?

(C) 7efou l muG,x f m;onfh -rpfrsm;udk oHcsyu f mvlo,f,mOfrsm;r-zwfu;l Ekid I f oHcsyfuma-cvsifwyfu OD;aqmifum -rpful;wdkufcdkufacsr+ef;7efvdktyf aomtcg? ( i ) 7efoltcdkiftrmwyfpJGxm;aom {7d,m/ odkãr[kwf 7efolumuG,fxm;aom aus;7Gm/ _rKdårsm;ukda7SmifuGif;r7onfhtwGuf wkdufIazmufxGuf7ef vdktyf aomtcg? ( p ) ntcsdefwGifvnf;aumif;/ rD;cdk;v$rf;aecsdefwGifvnf;aumif;/ awmxlI -rifuGif;usOf;csdefwGifvnf;aumif;/ a-r-ywfrsm;onfh a-rta-ctaewGif vnf;aumif; -rifuGif;ESifh ypfuGif;uefãowfcsuf7SdonfhtwGuf wifh rsm;udk a-cvsifrS a7Såaqmifvrf;-yac:,l7ef vdktyfaomtcg? (q) 7efolumuG,fxm;aom 7nfrSef;csufwpfcktm; tao;pdwf7Sif;vif;7efESifh rdrdcHppftcdkiftrmwnfaqmufa7;twGuf ulnD7efvdktyfaomtcg?

28? oHcsyfumwyf7if;udk wkdufppfwGiftokH;-yKy -yKykk H? oHcsyfumwyf7if;rsm;udk t"du tm;-zifh uif;axmufr+/ vkH-cHKr+udpP7yfrsm;wGif trsm;qkH;tokH;-yKavh7Sdonf? wdkufppf }uKdwif-yifqifr+tydkif;wGif owif;7SmazGpkaqmif;-cif;ESifh aygif;7yfvkH-cHKa7;wm0efudk ay;tyfEkdifonf? oHcsyfumwyf7if;ESifh a-cvsifwyfrsm;wJGzufI wkdufppffqifygu oHcsyfumwyf7if;rsm;udk atmufazmf-yyg7nfrSef;csufwm0efrsm;udk ay;tyfEkdifonf= uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 395

(u) vkH_cHKa7; a7;? rdrdwdkufppfrqifrD -yifqifaepOf 7efolrS0ifa7muf axmufvSrf; -cif;/ wkdufcdkuf-cif;r-yKEkdifatmif v+yf7Sm;r+ vsif-ref_yD; ypftm;aumif;aom oHcsyfumwyf7if;rsm;udk tokH;-yKEdkifonf? ( c ) uif;axmuf-cif;? wkdufppf-yifqifr+tydkif;wGif 7efol.owif;rsm;ukd 7SmazGazmfxkwf7mwGifvnf;aumif;/ a-rtaetxm;rSpk7yf/ pD7yfrsm;a7G;cs,f 7mwGifvnf;aumif;/ oHcsyfum;wyf7if;udk wm0efay;tyfoifhonf? ( 8 ) rdrdavxD;wyfrsm;ESifhxdawGåaygif;pyf-cif;? 7efoal emufyikd ;f odãk 0ifa7muf wkdufckdufaom rdrdavxD;wyfrsm;ukd yifrwyfrsm;ESifh -yefvnfaygif;pnf;rd Ekdif7eftwGuf v+yf7Sm;r+ESifh qufoG,fr+aumif;aom oHcsyfumwyf7if;tm; wm0efay;Ekdifonf?

(C) oG m ;vmr+ } uD ; juyf - cif ; ? wyfrsm;a7$åa-ymif;r+ta-ctae wkd;wufr+ t-rJ od7SdEkdifap7ef qufoG,fr+aumif;onfh wyfrsm;-zpfonfh oHcsyfum; wyf7if;rsm;ukd ay;tyf7efoihfavsmfonf? cHppfwGifoHcsyfumtokH;-yKykH 29? oHcsyfumwyfzJGårsm; zJGåpnf;ykHonf wyf7if;tqifh/ wyfcJGtqifhtxd oifhwifh aom tkyfcsKyfr+tpdwftydkif;rsm;yg7Sdonf? xkdãajumifhoHcsyfumwyfzJGårsm;onf wyfcJG tqifhtxd 7uftuefãtowftwGif; oD;-cm;ppfqifEkdifpGrf;7Sdonf? oD;-cm;a77Snf ppfqifEdkif7eftwGufrl vdktyfaomtkyfcsKyfr+taxmuftyHhrsm; pDrHaqmif7Gufay;7ef vdktyfonf? oHcsyfumwyfzJGåonf xkd;ppftoGifaqmifaom wkdufckdufa7;wyfzJGåwpfck -zpfonfhtwGuf cHppfwm0efay;tyf7mwGif xkd;ppftoGifaqmifaom wm0efay;tyf7ef vkdtyfonf? odkã-zpfI cHppfwGif oHcsyfumwyfrsm;udk tokH;-yKonfhtcg atmufyg tcsufrsm;udk pOf;pm;qif-cifI tokH;-yK7rnf-zpfonf = (u) cHppfqifrnfhta-rtaetxm;? ( c ) 7efolpkzJGåykH? ( 8 ) 7efolãtiftm;?

30? cHppfwGifwifhrsm;ae7mcsxm;-cif;? oHcsyu f mwyfzåGJ . v+y7f mS ;ppfupm;Ekid pf rG ;f tm;udk t-ynfht0tokH;csEkdif7eftwGufoHcsyfumwdkuf,mOfrsm;ukd ae7mwpfck xm;7Sd tokH;-yK-cif;xuf v+yf7Sm;r+vG,fulaomae7mrsKd;wGif xm;7SdtokH;-yKonf? oHcsyfum wkduf,mOfrsm;ukd csKHckdwkdufcdkufonfhtcgrSwpfyg; cHppfwGifykHaoae7mcsxm;tokH;-yK -cif ; rS a7S m if 7 S m ;7ygrnf ? wk d u f , mOf r sm;ud k ypf u G i f ; aumif ; aom ae7mES i f h uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 396

vsif-refpGma-ymif;a7$å ppfupm;Ekdifaomae7mrsm;wGif csxm;7rnf? wifhwpfpD; ae7m,l 7 mwG i f rl v ae7m/ t7ef a e7m/ ae7mv$ J [ l I ae7mok H ; ae7m a7G;cs,fxm;7ygrnf? ae7m wpfae7mESifhwpfae7monf udkuf(100)cefã uGma0;7rnf -zpfonf? xkdãajumifh wifhwpfpD;. ae7mtwGuf tenf;qkH; udkuf(200)vkdtyfrnf -zpfygonf? wifhrsm; ae7mwpfckrSwpfck odkã a-ymif;a7$å7mwGif aemufqifa-cav#mrS a7$ å a-ymif ; onf - zpf - cif ; ajumif h wif h r sm;a7$ å a-ymif ; 7mvrf ; ajumif ; rsm;wG i f a-cvsifwyfrsm;csxm;-cif;r-yKvkyf7efudk 8&k-yK7ef vkdtyfonf?

31? v+yf7Sm;cHppfwGifwifhwyfcJGtm;tokH;-yKykH? v+yf7Sm;cHppfwGif wifhwyfcJGudk atmufygtwkdif;tokH;-yKEkdifygonf = (u) e,fa-rwpfpdwfwpfa'oudk xdef;odrf;-cif;? wifhwyfcJGonf wyf7if; wm0ef,lxm;7aom e,fa-rtwdtus wpfpdwfwpfa'oudk wm0ef,l xdef;odrf;7onf? rdrdwyfcJGe,fa-rtwGif; wyf7if;rõ;rSa7G;cs,fxm;aom tckdiftrm pcef;ae7mrsm;rS cHppf-yKzJGåpnf;umuG,f7onf? xkdodkãtokH;-yK7m wGif v+y7f mS ; cHppft8Fg7yfEiS t hf nD us,-f yefãaom ppfrsuEf mS udk umuG,7f onf -zpfI wyfpkrsm;tm;vkH;udk a7Såwef;ae7mrsm;wGif csxm;7onf? tu,fI wyfcJGonf t7Hxm;7SdEkdifygu 7efol_cdrf;a-cmufvsuf7Sdaom wyfcJGtcdkif trmpcef;udk tm;-znhf7eftokH;-yKEkdifonf? xkdãt-yif umuG,fxm;aom e,f a-rtwGif; uif;axmuf-cif;/ vkH-cHKa7;wm0efxrf;aqmif-cif;/ wkdufcdkuf vmaom 7efoludk aESmifhaES;ap7ef/ 7yfwefãap7ef/ wyf-zefãap7ef 7efoltm; acsr+ef;Ekdif7ef -zpfEkdifor# tm;xkwf7onf? ( c ) t7H w yf . tpd w f t yd k i f ; t-zpf y g0if - cif ;? t7Ht-zpfyg0ifaom wifh wyfcJGudk wpfvkH;wpfpnf;wnf; tokH;-yK7rnf? t7Hxm;7Sdaom wyfcJGudk wyf7if;. v+yf7Sm;t7H/ odkãr[kwf v+yf7Sm;t7Htiftm;. tpdwftykdif; t-zpf tokH;-yKavh7Sdonf?

32? tcdkiftrmcHppfwGif wifhwyfcJGudktokH;-yKykH? tckdiftrmcHppfwGif wifhwyfcJG udk atmufazmf-yygtwkdif; tokH;-yKEkdifonf = (u) wifhrsm;udk a7Såwef;a-cvsifwyf7if;rsm;tm; wkduf&dkufypftm;-zifh ypful ay;7efESifh7efoãlwifh7efrS umuG,fa7;twGuf tokH;-yKonf? xkdodkãtokH;-yK cJhv#if wef-yefwkdufppfqifrnfhwyftwGuf tusKd;,kwfapEkdifygonf? usef wm0efrsKd;xrf;aqmif7ef txufXmerS wifhwyfzJGårnfr#7Ekdifrnfqkdonfh tcsufay:rlwnfonf? omreftm;-zifh a-cvsifwyf7if;wpf7if;tm; ypful uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 397

ay;7eftwGuf wifhwyfpkwpfpk/ odkãr[kwf wyfcJGwpfcJGom wJGzufay;avh 7Sdonf? ( c ) wef-yefwkdufcdkufa7;twGuf wifhwyfcJGwpfcJGonf a-cvsifwyf7if;wpf7if;/ odkãr[kwf ppfAsL[mwpfck. t7Htiftm;wGif tpdwftykdif;wpf7yftae -zifh yg0ifzJGåpnf;Ekdifonf? ( 8 ) wef-yefwdkufppfqifE$J7mwGif 7efolonf wifhESifha-cvsifwyf yl;aygif;I wku d cf u kd yf gu 7efoãl a-cvsifEiS w hf ifrh sm; wpfuw GJ pf-ym;-zpfap7ef aqmif7u G f onf? xkdodkãuJG-ym;oGm;aomtcg 7efolãa-cvsifwyfukd oHcsyfumrsm;-zifh pk-yKHwef-yefwkdufckduf7onf?

(C) 7efolwkdufckdufa7;tiftm;onf wifhrsm;om-zpfygu wef-yefwkdufcdkufa7; wGif wifhrsm;udkomtokH;-yK7onf? tu,fI 7efolrSwifhESifha-cvsifyl;aygif; I-zpfap/ a-cvsifwyfrsm;ukdom-zpfap/ tokH;-yKcJhv#if wef-yefwkdufckdufa7; wGif wifhESifha-cvsifudk yl;wJGtokH;-yK7rnf?

33? ywfvnfcHppfqif-cif;? oHcsyfumwyfrsm;onf t-rwfxkwfppfqifE$J7mwGif -yefvnfaxmufyHhr+ESifh t-cm;tajumif;rsm;ajumifh 7yfem;-cif;/ ntcsdefumuG,fr+77Sd ap7efvkdtyf-cif;/ acwW7yfem;IvkyfaqmifcsuftwGuf trdefãapmihfaeaomtcgrsm; wGif ywfvnfcHppfqifavh7Sdonf?

34? t7Hwyft-zpfwm0efay;tyftokH;-yK-cif;? cHppfwGif t7Hwyftiftm;rSm ta7;}uD;aom tiftm;-zpfonf? xkd;ppfqifwkdufckdufvmaom 7efoltm; Ekdifeif;pGm wkdufckdufEkdif7ef wyfonftiftm;awmifhwif;_yD; wihfOD;a7rsm;-ym;aom wyfaygif;pk -zpf7ef vkdtyfygonf? t7Hwyft-zpfwm0efay;tyfcH7aom wyfzJGåonftcdkiftrm pcef;rsm;ukd xkd;azmufvmonfh 7efolãwyf/ odkãr[kwf xkd;azmuf7ef_cdrf;a-cmufaeaom 7efolãwyfrsm;udk wef-yefxkd;ppfqif7rnf? wef-yefwkdufppfvkyfief;oabmrSm xkd;ppf oabmyif-zpfonf? wifhwyfzJGårsm;onf xkd;ppftoGif7Sdaom wyfzJGã-zpfI t7HwyfzJGå wGif wifhwyfzJGåudkwm0efay;tyfEdkifonf?

35? cHppfwGift7Hwyft-zpfae7mcsxm;7mY -ynfhpkH7rnfhtcsufrsm; sm;? cHppfwGif oHcsyfumwyfzJGåudk t7Hwyft-zpf ae7mcsxm;7mY 7efolrSwkdufvmcsdefwGif a7Såwef; cHppfpnf;rsm;/ ab;eHESifhatmufydkif;ae7mrsm;odkã vsif-refpGma7$åa-ymif;Ekdif7ef 0ifvrf; xGufvrf;aumif;rGefaom ae7mrsm;-zpf7rnf? xdkãt-yif 7efol.a-r-yifESifh a0[ifrS uif;axmuf-cif;rSvGwfuif;7ef zkH;uG,fr+7Sdaomae7mrsm;-zpf7rnf? 4if;ae7monf wkduf,mOfrsm;wyf-zefãxm;7efvkHavmufaom tus,ft0ef;7Sd_yD; atmufcHa-rrmaom uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 398

ae7m-zpfoifhonf? vkdtyfygu tokH;-yKEkdif7ef t7Hae7mrsm;yg 7SmazGxm;oifhay onf? cGmppfwGifoHcsyfumwyftokH;-yKykH 36? 7efolESifhwkdufcdkufae7mrS qkwfcGm-cif;ESifh [efãppfqif-cif;wkdãonf 7efolESifh xdawGåwkdufcdkuf-cif;tm; tquf-zwfI aemufydkif;odkãqkwfcGm7-cif;-zpfaomajumifh ypftm;ESifh ppfupm;r+aumif;aomwyfzJGårsm;vkdtyfonf? 7efolESifhxdawGår+r7SdbJqkwfcGm -cif;wGif vk-H cHKa7;vkt d yfrnf-zpfonf? xkãd ajumifch mG ppftrsKd;tpm;tm;vk;H onf oHcsyfum wyfrsm;ukd tokH;-yKEkdifonf? txl;o-zifh ypftm;ESifhppfupm;r+vdktyfcJhygu (wkdufyJGrS qkwfcGm-cif;ESifh [efãppfwdkãwGif) wifhwyf7if;rsm;udktokH;-yKEkdif_yD; vkH-cHKa7;omvdktyfrnfh aemufydkif;odkãqkwfcGm-cif;wGif oHcsyfumwyf7if;rsm;tokH;-yK7ef txl;oifhavsmfygonf?

37? 7efolESifhwkdufckdufae7mrScGm-cif;? a-cvsifwyfrsm;onf cGmppfqif7mwGif 7efolãaESmifh,Sufr+r7Sdap7ef a7Såumwyfrsm;. tumtuG,fudk,lI qkwfcGmavh7Sdonf? a7Såumwyfrsm;wGiw f ifw h yfzåGJ rsm;udk wm0efay;tyf_yD; }uKdwifowfrw S x f m;aom ypfrw S f rsm;udk ypfcwf-cif;/ uefãowf7nfrSef;csufrsm;ay;_yD; wkdufcdkufap-cif;-zifh qkwfcGmrnfh rdrdwyfrsm;ukd 7efolESifhvGwfvyfpGmtquf-zwfEkdifonf? xkdãt-yifcGmppfukdatmif-rif pGmqifE$JEkdifa7;twGuf 7efol0dkif;ywfwkdufckdufvm-cif;ukd umuG,f7ef rdrdab;eHY vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;ppfupm;Ekdifonfh vkH-cHKa7;tumtuG,fxm;7Sd-cif;/ wdus-yif;xef aom ypftm;ukd vGwfvyfpGmtokH;-yK-cif;ESifh 7efolrSaESmifhaES;ap7ef rD;cdk;r+dif;umrsm; tokH;-yK-cif; paomvkyfief;rsm;-yKvkyfxm;7rnf? xkdwm0efrsm;ukd wifhwyfzJGårsm;u pGrf;aqmifEkdifjuonf? 4if;t-yif wifhwyfzJGårsm;onf aeãESifhntcsdefrsm;wGifyg cGmppf vkyfief;rsm;ukd atmif-rifpGmqifE$JEkdifjuayonf?

38? aeãtcsdefcGmppfqif7mwGif wifhwyfzJGåukdtokH;-yKykH? 7efoEl iS hf wku d cf u kd af e7m rS aeãtcsdecf mG ppfqif7mwGif wifw h yfzåGJ udk atmufygtcsufrsm;twkid ;f tok;H -yKEdik o f nf= (u) a7Såwef;wyf7if;rsm;odkã wifhrsm;wJGbufv#if = (1) a7Såumwyfae7mopfodkãra7mufrcsif; rlvwyf7if;ESifhtwl qkwf cGm7onf?

(2) a7Såumwyfae7modkãa7mufv#if wifhwyfzJGåudkpk_yD; tokH;-yKEdkifonf?

(3) a7Såwef;wyfrsm;cGmppfqifEkdif7ef ypftm;-zifhtumtuG,fay;7rnf? ( c ) a7Såumwyfodkã wJGzufay;v#if a7Såwef;wyfrsm; 7efolESifhtquf-ywfap7ef twGuf uefãowf7nfrSef;csuf owfrSwf_yD; xkd;ppfqifEkdifonf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 399

( 8 ) a7Såwef;wyfrsm;odãk wifw h yfzåGJ wJzG ufray;Ekid v f #if wyf7if;umuif;ae7m opfoãkd a7muf7Sdu a7Såumuif;odkã wJGzufay;_yD; 7efolãwifhum;7efumuG,fa7; aqmif7Gufap7rnf? ( i ) wyf7if;umuif;ESifhtwl qkwfcGmI umwyfae7modkã -zwfausmf_yD;v#if wifh wyfzJGåudk atmufygtwkdif; aqmif7GufapEkdifygonf = (1) qkwfcGmaeonfh wyf7if;tm; qufvuftumtuG,fay;7ef?

(2) -yefvnfpkzJGåI 7nfrSef;csufwm0efay;tyf7ef?

(3) a7Såumwyfodkã wJGbufay;7ef?

39? ntcsdefcGmppfqif7mwGifwifhwyfzJGåudk tokH;-yKykH? ntcsdefcGmppfqif7m wGif a7Såumuif;wm0ef,7l aom wyfrsm;rSvI GJ usefwyfrsm;tqifq h ifq h w k cf mG juonf? xkdodkãcGmppfqif7mwGif wifhwyfzJGåudk aeãtcsdefY uefãowf7nfrSef;csufay;_yD;wef-yef wkdufppfqif-cif;/ odkãr[kwf pD;eif;wkdufckduf-cif;/ 7efolãoHcsyfumtEó7m,fumuG,f -cif;ESifh 7efolãoHcsyfum;rsm;uyfrnfh vrf;ajumif;rsm;ukd ydwfqdkã-cif;wm0efrsm;ay;tyf Ekdifonf?

40? [efãppfqif-cif;? [efãppfqif7mwGif wpfae7mwnf;omru tqifq h ifah e7m rsm;rS qifE$Jwkdufcdkufavh7Sdonf? xkdodkãae7mtqifhtqifhrS qifE$Jwkdufckduf-cif;ajumifh ypftm;ESifh v+yf7Sm;ppfupm;r+aumif;-cif;/ qufoG,fa7;pepfaumif;-cif;paom tcsuf rsm;ESifh -ynfhpkHonfhwifhwyfzJGåudk wm0efay;tokH;-yK7ef txl;oifhav#mfonf? oHcsyfum wyfzJGåudk 7efoltm;[efãwm;-cif;/ uefãowf7nfrSef;csufrsm;ay;_yD; wkdufcdkuf-cif;ESifh ab;eHrS 0dkif;ywfydwfqdkãwkdufcdkuf-cif;ponfh wm0efrsm;ay;tyfEkdifonf? xdkãt-yif [efã ppfqif7mwGif wifw h yfzåGJ udk uefãowf7nfreS ;f csuaf y;_yD; wku d cf u dk -f cif;/ a,mif-ywku d cf u dk f -cif;ESifh v+yf7Sm;t7efwyft-zpf xm;7SdtokH;-yKavh7Sdygonf?

41? wifhwyfzJGå7efolESif xdawGår+r7SdbJ qkwfcGm-cif;? 7efolESifhxdawGår+r7SdbJ qkwfcGm7mwGif ta7;}uD;qkH;rSm vkH-cHKr+-zpfonf? 7efolonf tcsdefra7G;0ifa7muf wku d cf u dk Ef idk o f nft h wGuf yifrwyfonf vk-H cHKa7;wyfrsm;ESihf v+y7f mS ;a7$åa-ymif;oifo h nf? wifhrsm;. 7nfrSef;csufwm0efESifh tokH;-yKykHrsm;rSm csDppfwGiftokH;-yKykHESifh wlnDygonf?

42? oH c syf u m;wyf 7 if ; cG m ppf w G i f t ok H ; -yKyk H? cGmppfqif7mwGif oHcsyfum; wyf7if;rsm;udk vkH-cHKa7;/ v+yf7Sm;t7HwyfzJGå/ wef-yefwkdufppfqif-cif;/ uif;axmuf -cif;/ oGm;vmr+}uD;juyf-cif;ponfh wm0efrsm;ukd ay;tyftokH;-yKonf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 400

43? ypftm;ESifhppfupm;-cif;onf acwfopfppfyJGrsm;wGif tqkH;t-zwfay;Ekdifrnfh t"duusaom aomhcsuf-zpfonf? xkdtcsufrsm;onf oHcsyfumwyfzJGå. pGrf;aqmif EkdifcsufESifh xif7Sm;aomt8Fg7yfrsm;-zpfonf? xkdãajumifh tem8wfa-r-yifppfyJGrsm;wGif oHcsyfumwyfzJGåudk rv$JraoGvkdtyfaeOD;rnf-zpfonf? ,cktcgoHcsyfumwyfzJGå rsm;udk rdrdbmom-ynfhpkHpGmwkdufyJG0ifEkdif7eftwGuf a-cvsifwyfzJGårsm;ESifhaygif;pyf_yD; ,Eó7m; wifa-cvsifwyf (Mechanised Infantry)rsm;t-zpf zJGåpnf;wkdufyJG0ifaeju_yD-zpfonf?

Tenf;tm;-zifh a-r-yifppfyJGrsm;twGuf tvGefpGrf;tm;xufaom xdk;ppfqifwyfzJGåwpfck -zpfay:vmonf? xkdãajumifh tem8wfacwfopfppfyJGrsm;wGif a-cvsifESifh oHcsyfum wyfzJGårsm;ukd wyf7if;wpf7if;wnf;rSmyif twl7Sdaejurnf-zpfygonf?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 401

aemuf q uf w J G ( u)

nwk d u f y J G (Night Combat)

1? a-cvsifwyf7if;wpf7if;onf ta-ctaetrsKd;rsKd;wGif nwkdufyJGudk vkyfaqmif vm7Ekdifonf? nwkdufyJGonf aeãtcsdefwkdufyGJrsm;ESifhrwlnDbJ ppfonfrsm;. -rifEkdif pGrf;tm;udk uefãowfxm;aom wkdufyJGrsKd;-zpfonf? tvm;wlrkd;7Gm-cif;/ -rLqkdif;-cif;/ qD;ESif;us-cif;rsm;vnf; aeãtcsdef-rifEkdifpGrf;udk uefãowfxm;ayonf? nwkdufyJG. t"dutcuftcJrsm;rSm uGyfuJr+/ qufoG,fr+ESifh t7yfrsufESmxdef;odrf;7efcufcJ-cif; wkãd -zpfonf? acwfopfppfyrGJ sm;wGif enf;ynmwk;d wufvmr+ajumifh n-rifu7d , d mrsm;ESihf ydkrdkaumif;rGefaom qufoG,fa7;enf;pepfrsm;tokH;-yKvmEkdif-cif;-zifh nwkdufyJG. tcuftcJrsm;udk avsmyh g;vmaponf? odãk aomf wku d pf pfqifrnfw h yfrsm;. avhusio fh m; -ynhf0r+onf ta7;ygaom tcef;uèrSyg0ifvsuf7Sdayonf?

7nf 7 G , f c suf 2? nwdkufyJG. 7nf7G,fcsufonftarSmifxkudk tumtuG,f,lum cufcJjurf; wrf;onfh e,fa-rudk-zwfausmfcsDwuf_yD; 7efoltay:wdwfqdwfatmif-rifpGm wkdufckduf acsr+ef;7ef-zpfonf? ntarSmifxk. tusKd;aus;Zl;tm; rnfuJhodkãt-rwfxkwf7rnfudk odolrsm;ESifh n.xl;-cm;csufrsm;ukd tavhtusihf7Sd_yD;olrsm;tm; rnfonfhtcgr# pdwftaESmifht,Sufray;Ekdifay? 7moDOwkqkd;7Gm;_yD; nOfhtarSmifydkI}uD;rm;av/ 7J7ifhI pGrf;7nf7SdaomppfonftwGuf ydkItcGifhomav-zpfonf? nwkdufyJGqifE$Jr+rsm;ajumifh vl/ vufeuf/ ypftm;/ ppfypPnf;-rifhrm;omvGefaeaom wyfzJGã}uD;rsm;udk tiftm; enf;yg;_yD; vufeufnHhzsif;aom wyfzJGåi,frsm;u atmif-rifpGm acsr+ef;zsufqD;EkdifcJh ajumif;awGå7SdEkdifonf? atmufyg7nf7G,fcsufwpfckckajumifh nwkdufyJG-yKvkyf7onf= (u) 7efo. l vl/ vufeufprG ;f tm;omvGerf r+ sm;ukd t-ynft h 0 tok;H r-yKEkid af p7ef? ( c ) xdcdkufusqkH;r+oufomap7ef? ( 8 ) 7efolppf-yifqifr+rsm;ukd aESmifh,SufzsufqD;7ef?

(C) 7efolt7Hwyfukd tcsdefrusrDxkwfokH;ap7ef/ odkãr[kwf t-cm;7yfrsufESmodkã a-ymif;a7$åap7ef? ( i ) aeãtcsdefatmif-rifr+udk qufvuft-rwfxkwf7ef? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 402

( p ) tem8wfppfqifa7;twGuf ta7;}uD;aom a-rae7mudk odrf;ykduf7ef? (q) tidkuf77Sd7ef? nwdkufyJGtrsKd;tpm;rsm; 3? wkdufyJGqifE$J7onfhta-ctae/ ypful77Sdr+/ tvif;a7miftokH;-yKr+wkdãtay: rlwnfI aeãwkdufyJG. tpdwftykdif;-zpfonfh nwdkufyJG/ ypfulrygonfhnwkdufyJG/ ypful ygonfn h wku d yf /GJ rD;a7mifo;Hk onfn h wku d yf /GJ t&k%w f ufwu dk yf [ GJ I l cJ-G cm;Ekid o f nf? wk d u f y J G t qif h r sm; 4? nwkdufyJGudk atmufygtwkdif;tqifhcJG-cm;Ekdifonf = (u) -yifqif-cif;? ( c ) wkdufyJG0if-cif;?

-yifqif-cif;? -yifqif-cif;tqifhwGif atmufygtcsufrsm;yg0ifonf = 5? (u) vSnfhuif;rsm;rS owif;7,l-cif;? wyf7if;rõ;onf 7efoo l wif;77S7d efEiS hf e,fa-rta-ctaeod7Sd7efvSnfhuif;ta7twGufudk owfrSwfapv$wfonf?

-zpfEkdifygu avajumif;uif;axmufr+rsm;/ avajumif;"mwfykHrsm;rSvnf; owif;7,lonf? vSnfhuif;rsm;onf a-r-yifta-ctae/ obm0ESifh vlvkyf twm;tqD;rsm;/ csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;rsm;/ 7nfrSef;csufae7mESifh 7efol. vl/ vufeufae7mcsxm;r+rsm;/ rdr7d nfreS ;f csufae7mteD;7Sd t-cm;7efopl cef; rsm;/ 7efol.umuif;ae7m/ tuJjunfhae7m/ vkH-cHKa7;uif;ae7mESifh toHuif; ae7mrsm;/ 7efol.wkHã-yefEkdifr+taetxm;rsm;udk od7Sdatmif axmufvSrf; 7onf? ( c ) wyfrõ;udk,fwkdif uif;axmuf-cif;? nwkdufyJGwGif &+wfaxG;_yD; uGyfuJr+ cufcJonfhtwGuf tao;pdwfpDrH_yD; uGyfuJxdef;csKyfr+aumif;rGef7ef vdktyf onf? xkãd ajumifh vSnu hf if;rsm;rSaxmufvrS ;f 77Sad omowif;ESihf rvkaH vmuf bJwyfrõ;rsm; udk,fwkdif uif;axmuf7rnf? wyf7if;rõ;onf uif;axmuf 7rnfeh ,fa-rESihf axmufvrS ;f 7rnft h csufrsm;udk !$ejf um;onf? wyf7if;wpf 7if;vk;H wku d pf pfqif7rnfqydk gu wyfcrGJ sm;. wku d pf pfe,fuckd -GJ cm;owfrw S f ay;7eftwGuf wyf7if;rõ;onf uif;axmuf7mwGif vkdufyg7onf? tul vuf&kH;wyfrsm; wJGzufay;xm;ygu tulvuf&kH;wyfrsm;onfvnf; uif;axmuf 7mwGiyf g0if7rnf? uif;axmuf7mwGif atmufygtcsufrsm;ukd txl;8&k-yKavhvm7rnf = uef ã o wf

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(1) 7nfrSef;csufae7m e7m? wyf7if;wpf7if;vk;H wku d pf pfqif7rnfqydk gu wyfcJGvkduf 7nfrSef;csufae7mrsm;ukd wduspGmydkif;-cm;owfrSwfay; 7rnf? &+wfaxG;r+rsm; -zpfay:vmEkdifonfhtwGuf nwkdufyJGwGif -zwfausm7f yf(Bassage Point, BP) rsm;onf t-cm;wyf7if;/ odãkr[kwf wyfcJGwpfcktwGif; r7Sdoifhay? 7nfrSef;csufae7mwGif 7efol-yKvkyf xm;aom twm;tqD;rsm;udk uif;axmufI 4if;wkãdukd zsuq f ;D ypf7ef pDpOf7rnf?

(2) uif;rsm;csxm;ykH? 7efou l muif;/ vk-H cKHa7;uif;/ tuJjunft h oH uif;rsm; aeãÑncsxm;ykHudk uif;axmuf7rnf?

(3) a-r-yifta-ctaeuif;axmuf-cif;? aeãtcsdefwGif a-rta-ctae tm; axmuf v S r f ; junf h & + 7 mwG i f a-r-yif t rS w f t om;rsm;/ awmifuek ;f awmifwef;rsm;/ csKdi0hf rS ;f rsm;/ v,fuiG ;f rsm;/ vrf;ajumif; rsm;/ awmtxltyg;ponfhwkdãudk ntcsdefwGif -rifawGã7rnfhykHpHrsKd; -zifh E+id ;f ,SOjf unh&f 7+ rnf? vk-H cHKr+ta-ctaeESihf 77SEd idk o f nft h csdeaf y: rlwnfI -zpfEkdifygu prsOf;txd uif;axmuf7rnf?

(4) wkdufckduf7rnfht7yfrsufESm? rdrdwkdufcdkufrnfh t7yfrsufESmwGif pk7yf/ pD7yf/ prsOf;/ wyfcJG cJGv$wfae7m/ wyfpkcJGv$wfae7m/ wyfpdwf cJGv$wfae7m/ wyf-zefãrsOf;/ vSHpGyfxkd;rsOf;/ atmifa-rcsJåuefãowfrsOf; rsm;udk owfrw S 7f onf? ta-ctaeay;onft h ay:rlwnfI ntcsdef wGif -rifEkdifaomtrSwftom;rsm; -yKvkyfxm;7Sd7rnf? wyf7if;rõ; onf wyfcJG cJGv$wfae7mtm;vnf;aumif;/ wyfcJGrõ;onf wyfpk cJGv$wfae7mtm;vnf;aumif;/ wyfpkrõ;onf wyfpdwfcJGv$wf7yftm; vnf;aumif; a7G;cs,fowfrSwf7onf? wyf-zefãrsOf;onf ntcsdef wGif -rifEkdifaomae7m-zpf7rnf? -zpfEdkifygu wyf-zefãrsOf;ukd wkduf ppfqifrnfw h yfrsm; ra7mufrw D u dk u f if;rsm;-zifh }uKdwiford ;f ydu k x f m; 7rnf?

(5) csOf ; uyf r nf h v rf ; ajumif ; ? 7nfrSef;csufodkã csOf;uyfrnfh vrf;ajumif;rsm;udk a7G;cs,f_yD; trSwftom;-yKvkyfxm;7rnf? ( 8 ) csDwufr+tpDtpOf? csDwufr+tpDtpOfwGif ykHzsuf-cif;/ csyf0wfwefqm yvmrsm;tm; toHr-rnfatmif -yKvkyf-cif;/ csDwufE+ef;/ tuGmta0;/ twm; uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 404

tqD;-zwfausmfr+tpDtpOf/ 7yfem;r+tpDtpOf/ 7yfem;pOf vkyfaqmif7rnfh tpDtpOf/ pnf;urf;juyfrwfr+ESifh csDwufr+enf;pepfrsm; yg0ifonf?

(C) wyf-zefãr+tpDtpOf? wyf-zefã7mwGif t7yfrsufESmxdef;odrf;r+ rSefuef7ef ESifh uGyfuJr+vG,fulap7ef aqmif7Guf7onf? ppfonfwkdif;onf toH-zifh qufoG,fr+enf;vrf;/ trlt7m-zifhqufoG,fr+enf;vrf;/ xdawGåqufoG,f r+enf;vrf;rsm;udk aumif;pGmod7x dS m;7rnf? wyfct GJ oD;oD;onf pD7yfrpS wif I rdrdwyfcJGe,fa-rtvkduf qufvufcsDwuf7rnf? wyf-zefãrsOf;ukd a7mufyg u vSHpGyfxkd;ykHpHtwkdif; 7ifaygifwef;-zefã7rnf? ( i ) wkdufcdkufr+tpDtpOf? wyf7if;rõ;onf wku d cf u kd rf [ + efcsun f 7D efEiS hf tcsed f udu k -f zpfatmif pDr7H rnf? uGyu f rJ t + enf;i,f-zifh wku d yf 0GJ ifEikd af tmif tao; pdwf pDrHr+rsm;-yKvkyf7onf? ypful77Sdygu ypfcwfr+pDrHcsuftm; ta-rmuf wyfrõ;ESifhndëE+dif;a7;qJG7onf? -zpfEdkifygu aumif;pGmavhusihfxm;aom wyf ESifh vef;qef;aom wyfrsm;udk tokH;-yKoifhonf? wyf7if;wpf7if;wnf;-zifh wku d pf pfqifrnfqv dk #if txufwyfr;õ rS owfrw S x f m;onft h csdet f wGi;f (e) em7Dukd wyf7if;rõ;u a7G;cs,o f nf? t-cm;wyf7if;wkãd EiS w hf zGJ ufI ppfqif v#if (e)em7D tm; txufwyfrõ;rS owfrSwfay;onf? 7efoltm; tidkufzrf; 7eftwGuf 7efolãtavhtxudk aocsmpGmavhvm_yD; (e)em7Dudk qHk;-zwf 7onf ? (e)em7D u d k y H k a oowf r S w f - cif ; r-yK7? (e)em7D q H k ; -zwf 7 ef atmufygwdkãudk pOf;pm;7onf = (1) 7nfrSef;csufae7mudk wdkufcdkufodrf;ykduf_yD; xdkae7mwGifqufvuf cHppfqif7rnfqdkv#if narSmifonfESifh wdkufyGJpwif7onf? 7efol onf 4if;wdãk .cHppfrsm;udk rGr;f rH-yifqif-cif;/ tiftm;xyfr-H znhw f if; -cif;/ wdkufppfqif7ef/ odkãr[kwf cGmppfqif7ef-yifqif-cif;wdkãudk }uKdwifod7Sd7aomtcgrsdK;wGif 7efoltm;tcsdefray;vdkonhftwGuf narSmifonfESifhwpf_yKdifwnf; nwdkufyGJpwif7rnf?

(2) aemufwpf7ufaeãtcsdefygqufwdkuf7rnf[k cefãrSef;ygu oef;acgif ausmf_yD;rSom nwdkufyGJudkpwif7onf? xdkta-ctaewGifqkwfcGm oGm;aom7efolonf cHppftopf-yKvkyf7efESifh wef-yefwdkufppfqif7ef twGuf vHkavmufaomtcsdefr7Edkifay? eHeuftvif;a7mifrvmrD twGif; 7nfrSef;csufae7mudk odrf;ydkufI rdrdwyfrsm;-yefvnfpkpnf; ae7mcsxm;r+ _yD;pD;atmifaqmif7Guf7rnf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 405

( p ) ypfcwfr+pDrHcsuf? nwdkufppfypfcwfr+pDrHcsufonf aeãwdkufppfESifh rsm;pGm uGm-cm;onf? nwdkufyGJ0ifaepOfwGif cGifh}uHKypfrSwfrsm;udk ypfcwf7eftvGef cufcJonf? wyf7if;tulypfwyfpk7Sd pdefa-ymif;/ wifhzsufESifh pufaoewf}uD; wdkãudk 7nfrSef;csufae7modrf;ydkuf_yD;onftxd taxGaxGtulnDay;7ef aemufydkif;wGifxm;7Sdavh7Sdonf? vdktyfygu pufaoewf}uD;ESifh wifhzsuf rsm;udk wyfcGJrsm;odkãwGJzufay;Edkifonf? ypful,laomnwdkufyGJwGif wifhzsuf ESiphf ufaoewf}uD;rsm;udk a7Såwef;wyfrsm;. 0JÑ,mtpGev f -kH cHKa7;ESihf 7nfreS ;f csufae7mwGif7Sdaom 7efolåvufeuf}uD;wdkãtm; ypfcwf7efwm0efay;Edkif onf? rD;usnfrsm;ESifh7nfrSef;csufae7mtpGefudk od7Sd7efypfcwfay;7onf? pdefa-ymif;ESifhta-rmufrsm;ypfcwfr+udk aeãtcsdefwdkufppfuJhodkãyif pDrH7rnf? ta-ctaecGifh-yKygu rdrdwyfrsm; t7yfrsufESm rSefuefpGmcsDwufEkdif7ef vif;usnfÑavxD;rD;usnfA;kH ypfcwfay;7rnf? rD;usnf/ vif;usnfrsm;toH;k -yKv#ifrdrdwyfrsm;csDwufr+udk 7efolrSod7SdEdkifo-zifh t-cm;wyfrsm;ESifhtwl wdkufyGJ0if7onfhtcgrsdK;wGif ab;eHwyfrsm;. oabmwlnDr+77Sd7ef vdktyf onf? nwdkufyGJqifE$JaepOf ypfcwfEkdif7eftwGuf ac:ypfESifh cHppfypfrSwf rsm;udk rSwfyHkwifxm;oifhonf? a7Såwef;tuJjunfh t7m7Sdonf acsr+ef;a7; wyfrsm;ESifhtwl vdkufygoGm;7rnf? (q) -yefvnfzGJãpnf;r+tpDtpOf? 7nfrSef;csufudkodrf;yddkuf_yD;ygu wyfcGJvdkuf owfrSwfxm;aom ae7mrsm;wGif -zefãcGJae7m,l7rnf? ypfulvufeufrsm;udk t-refqHk;a7Såwef;odkãcsDwufvm7efpDrH7rnf? ypfulvufeufrsm;ae7mESifh cHppfypfcwfr+tpDtpOfrsm;udk -yKvkyfxm;7rnf? cJ,rf;rD;ausmuf-yefvnf -znhfwif;7efESifh '%f7m7vlem-yKpka7;/ a7$åxkwfa7;rsm;udk pDrHcefãcGJ7rnf? ( Z ) tkyfcsKyfr+tpDtpO pOff ? tkyfcsKyfr+udpP7yfrsm;ESifhywfoufI -yifqifr+tm;vHk; _yD;7rnft h csdeu f kd wyf7if;rõ;onf owday;trdeãf wiG f twdtusazmf-y7rnf?

4if;wGif yHkzsuf-cif;/ ppf0wfwefqmyvmrsm;-yifqif-cif;/ vufeufcJ,rf; rsm;-yifqif-cif;/ aq;0g;rsm;-yifqif-cif;/ vdktyfonfh7duQm-yifqif-cif;rsm; yg0ifonf? ( ps ) uG y f u J r + E S i f h q uf o G , f r + t pD t pOf (1) uGyfuJr+? wyf7if;rõ;onfwyf7if;wpf7if;vHk;udk }uD;juyfuGyfuJEdkif rnfhae7m/ csDwufE+ef;ukdxdef;odrf;Ekdifrnhfae7m/wdkufyGJudk uGyfuJ !$ejf um;Edik o f nfah e7mrSvu kd yf g7rnf? omreftm;-zifah csre+ ;f a7;wyfzãJG uef ã o wf

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. aemufrSuyfv#ufaomfvnf;aumif;/ odkãr[kwf t7HwyfzGJãESifh aomfvnf;aumif;vdkufygEkdifonf? wyf7if;rõ;onf uGyfuJr+tm%m udk vufatmufwyfrõ;i,frsm;odkã oifhavsmfpGm -zefãa0xm;7rnf?

(2) qufoG,fr+? wdkufyGJrpwifrDqufoG,fr+pDrHcsufudk }udKwifvkyf aqmifxm;7rnf? qufoG,fr+enf;vrf;rsm;udkvnf; }udKwif owfrSwfxm;7rnf? xl;-cm;aomta-ctaersm;wGif avwyf/ ta-rmufwyf/ wifhwyfzGJãrsm;ESifh qufoG,fEdkif7efpDpOfxm;7rnf? wdkufyGJ-zpfpOf wpfavsmufvHk;wGif txufXmeESifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ rdrdwyf7if; twGif;aomfvnf;aumif; qufoG,fr+r-ywfawmuf ap7? ppfonf wdik ;f onf ppfa-r-yiftcsu-f yenf;/ toH-zifq h ufo, G f enf;/ xdawGã qufoG,fenf;wdkãudkaumif;pGmod7Sdem;vnf_yD; vdkufyg vkyfaqmifEkdif7rnf? (n) Zmwf w d k u f a vh u sif h r + t pD t pOf? nwdkufyGJonf uGyfuJr+ cufcJonfh twGuftcsdef77SdyguZmwfwdkufavhusifhr+rsm;-yKvkyf7rnf? Zmwfwdkuf avhusihf7mwGif oJa-rykH/ ykHjurf;rsm;-zifhZmwfwkdufavhusihf -cif;/ 7nfrSef;csuf ESifhykHoémefwl a-r-yifwGif Zmwfwkdufavhusihf-cif;/ qufoG,fr+enf;vrf; rsm;udk Zmwfwkdufavhusihf-cif;rsm; -yKvkyf7rnf? wkdufyJG0if-cif; 6? wkdufyJG0if-cif;tqifhwGif atmufygtcsufrsm;yg0ifonf = (u) csDwufr+tydkif;? nwku d yf q GJ ifE7J$ ef a7Såwef;wpfae7mwGif pk7yfowfrw S f _yD; 4if;pk7yfwGif wyfrsm;pkpnf;7onf? pk7yfodkãOD;wnfI csDwuf7mwGif atmufygtcsufrsm;udk owd-yK7ef vkdtyfonf = (1) t7yfrsufESmxdef;odrf;-cif;? rdrdoGm;7rnfhae7mudk tcsdefrDa7muf 7Sd7efESifh ae7mrSefodkãa7muf7Sd7ef ta7;}uD;onf? xdkãajumifh oHvkduf tdrfa-rëmif/ ju,f/ v/ vrf;-ytrSwftom;/ uif;axmuftzJGåwGif yg0ifcJhaom vrf;-yrsm;tokH;-yKI t7yfrsufESmudkxdef;odrf;oGm;7 rnf?

(2) wd w f q d w f r + 7 S d - cif ;? 7efoludktidkufzrf;wkdufcdkufEkdif7eftwGuf wdwfqdwfpGm csDwufv+yf7Sm;7rnf? 7efol.vSnfhuif;/ umuif;rsm; r7dyfrdatmif 8&k-yKcsDwuf7rnf? aq;vdyfaomuf-cif; vkH;0r-yK7? csyf0wfwefqmrsm;udk toHrxGufatmif }uKdwifpDrHxm;7rnf? uef ã o wf

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7efolESifheD;uyfvmonfESifhtr# rdrdv+yf7Sm;r+toHrjum;atmif ppf a-r-yifv+yf7Sm;csDwufenf;rsm;twkdif; wdwfqdwfpGmcsOf;uyfcsDwuf 7rnf?

(3) vkH-cHKr+7Sdatmifaqmif7Guf-cif;? nwkdufyJG0if7efcsDwufpOfwGif rdrd wyfrsm;. 0JÑ,mab;eHrsm;wGif vk-H cHKa7;wyfzåGJ rsm;apv$wx f m;7rnf?

7efolrS&kwfcsnf; r-rifawGåEdkifatmif ppfonfrsm;.rsufESmESifh vufrsm;udk trJa7mifykHzsufzkH;uG,fxm;7rnf? OD;xkyfrsm;. aemufbufwGif njunfhtrSwftom;-yKvkyfxm;7rnf? ( c ) pk7yfwGifvkyfaqmifenf;? pk7yfoãkdwyfrsm;a7muf7ydS gu wyfrsm;ukd acwW tem;ay;_yD; wpfcsdew f nf;wGif wyfr;õ ESit hf rdeãf tzJåG onfxyfrI H uif;axmuf -cif;-yKvkyf7rnf? rdrdwyfrsm; vrf;rrSm;ap7eftwGuf vrf;-yrsm;csxm;-cif;/ 7efol.avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;twGuf uif;rsm;csxm;-cif;udkvnf; -yKvkyf7rnf? wyfrõ;onf xyfrHuif;axmuf_yD;ygu pD7yfodkãcsDwuf7ef tpDtpOfrsm;-yKvkyf_yD; vufatmufwyfrõ;rsm;ESifh aemufqkH;aygif;pyfndëE+dif; r+ -yKvky7f rnf? xkãdaemuf pD7yfoãkdrcsw D ufrD t_yD;owfppfaq;r+-yKvky7f onf? ( 8 ) pk7yfrSpD7yfodkãcsDwuf-cif;? pk7yfrSpD7yfodkã wyfcJGtvkduf ppfajumif;ykH-zifh csDwufonf? aoewfrsm;usnfx;dk xm;aomfvnf; wyfr;õ trdeãf r7bJ ypfcwf -cif;r-yK7? pD7yfwGifvrf;-yrsm; }uKdwifa7muf7Sd_yD; vdktyfonfhvrf;-ytrSwf tom;rsm; -yKvkyfxm;7rnf? pD7yfwGif !$ef;'D87Dppfaq;7rnf? vrf;-yrsm; onf rdrw d m0efusonfw h yfzåGJ toD;oD;tm; prsOf;odãk O;D aqmifac:oGm;7rnf?

(C) pD7yfrSprsOf;odkãcsDwuf-cif;? pD7yfrSprsOf;odkãcsDwuf7mwGif 7efolr7dyfrd atmifcsOf;uyf7rnf? pnf;urf;vkdufemr+ESifh wdwfqdwfpGmcsDwufcsOf;uyf r+onf avhusihfom;-ynhf0r+tay:rlwnfonf? vkH-cHKr+7Sd7ef aES;auG;pGm csDwuf7onfhtwGuf owfrSwfxm;aomae7modkã tcsdefrDa7muf7Sd7ef }uKdwifI tcsdefwGufxm;7rnf? prsOf;wGif wyfrõ;onf t7yfrsufESm rSeu f efr7+ adS tmif xyfrpH pfaq;7rnf? acgif;aqmifonf wyf-zefãrnfah e7modãk a7mufonftxd a7SårSOD;aqmifcsDwuf7rnf? tu,fI 0JÑ,m7Sd wyfrsm;ESifh tquftoG,f-ywfv#if qufvufcsDwuf-rJcsDwuf_yD; wyfzJGåi,fwpfzJGå apv$wfI tquf toG,f-yef7atmif -yKvkyf7rnf? 7efolãuif;ae7mrsm;ukd awGå7Sdv#if a7SåqkH;rScsDwufaom wyfzJGåonf wdwfwqdwfpD;eif;wkdufckduf 7rnf? usefwyfzJGåwkdã onf tumtuG,f,l_yD; qdwf_idrfpGm ae7rnf? uef ã o wf

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( i ) prsOf;rSqufvufcsDwuf-cif;? prsOf;ae7mtm; aocsmpGm ppfaq;_yD; rSefuefr+7Sdygu wyf7if;twGif;7Sd wyfcJGtoD;oD;onf rdrdtm;owfrSwfay; xm;onfh 7nfreS ;f csut f m; odr;f ydu k 7f ef qufvufcsw D uf7rnf? xko d ãkdcsw D uf 7mwGif atmufygtwkdif; aqmif7Guf7rnf = (1) wyfpkcJGv$wf7yf? 4if;ae7ma7muf7ydS gu wyfct GJ wGi;f rS wyfpt k oD; oD;onf vrf;-yrsm;OD;aqmifI cJGxGuf7rnf?

(2) wyfpdwfcJGv$wf7yf? 4if;ae7modãk a7muf7v dS #if wyfprk sm;twGi;f 7Sd wyfpdwftoD;oD;onf cJGxGuf7rnf?

(3) wyf-zefãrsOf;? wyf-zefãae7modkãa7muf7Sdv#if/ odkãr[kwf 7efolESifh awGåqkHv#if wyf-zefã7rnfhta-ctaersKd;ESifh juHKawGãv#ifwyfrsm;udk vSHpGyfxkd;ykHpHtwkdif; 7ifaygifwef;wyf-zefã7rnf? ( p ) acsr+ef;wkdufcdkuf-cif;? 7efou l kd acsr+e;f 7eftwGuf wyf-zefãI csDwufru + kd wdwfqdwfvsif-refpGm -yKvkyf7rnf? wyf-zefã_yD;csdefrSpI 7efolESifh awGãqkHonfh wkid af tmif wdwq f w d pf mG qufvufcsDwuf7rnf? 7efoEl iS phf wifawGåqko H nfh tcgrSom ypfcwfwkdufcdkuf7rnf? 7efolwkefv+yfacsmufcsm;atmif wihfzsuf vufeufrsm;/ vufypfA;Hk rsm;tok;H -yKI wku d cf u kd 7f rnf? acsre+ ;f wku d cf u dk f csed w f iG f wyf r sm;7if a ygif w ef ; taetxm;rsKd ; ud k xd e f ; od r f ; 7rnf ? wyf c sif ; rrSm;ap7eftwGuf rD;usnfrsm; tokH;-yK7rnf? (q) vuf&kH;wyfrsm;tokH;-yK-cif; (1) wih f? nwkdufyJGwGifwifhrsm;ukd tokH;-yK7eftwGuf -rifEkdifpGrf;ESifh v+yf7Sm;oGm;vmr+tcuftcJwkdãrSm uefãowfvsuf7Sdonf? wifhum; rsm;onf vif;usnfrsm;tokH;-yKEkdifaom ta-ctaeESifh va7mif77Sd Ekdifaom ta-ctaewGifvnf;aumif;/ njunhfud7d,mwyfqifxm; aomta-ctaewGifvnf;aumif; acsr+ef;a7;ESifh wkduf&dkufypfulay; a7;wGif tokH;-yKEkdifonf? aeãtcsdefY uif;axmuf-cif;vkyfief;tm; aumif;rGefpGm-yKvkyfxm;v#if nwkdufyJGqifE$Jonfhtcg wifhrsm;onf {7d,mypfrSwfrsm;ukd ypfcwfEkdifonf? wifhrsm;udk nwkdufyJGwGif tokH; -yK-cif;-zifh 7efoltm; pdwf"mwfusqif;r+-zpfapEkdifonf? odkãaomf 7efolonf wifhrsm;. tultnD-zifh wef-yefwkdufcdkufr+ -yKvkyfvm Ekdifonf? xkdãajumifh wkdufppfqifolonf 7nfrSef;csufukd uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 409

odr;f ydu k _f yD;ygu wift h csKåd tm; 7nfreS ;f csuo f ãkd tvsit f -refvma7muf yl;aygif;7ef }uKd;yrf;oifhonf? xkdrSom 7efolwef-yefwdkufcdkufr+tm; ckcHEkdifrnf-zpfonf? teDatmufa7mif-cnfrsm;. tultnD-zifh wifhrsm;onf armif;ESif-cif;/ ypfrSwf7SmazG-cif;-yKvkyfEkdifaomfvnf; 7efolrStvm;wl teDatmufa7mif-cnfudk tokH;-yKypfrSwfrsm; 7SmazG Ekdifo-zifh wifhrsm;onf xif7Sm;aomypfrSwfrsm; -zpfaeonfudk owd -yK7rnf?

(2) ta-rmuf? ypful,laom nwkdufyJG-zpfygu ta-rmufrsm;onf acsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm;udk toH-zifhumuG,fay;-cif;/ vSnfhpm;ypfcwf -cif;rsm;udk atmufygtwkdif; -yKvkyfay;Ekdifonf = (uu) toH-zifhumuG,fay;-cif;? acsr+e;f a7;wyfzåGJ rsm; pD7yfwiG f 0ifa7mufae7m,lonfhtcg ta-rmufrsm;ypfcwfI umuG,f ay;7rnf? pufaoewfrsm;onfvnf; 7efol.cHppfae7mrsm; udk ypfcwf-cif;-zifh acsr+ef;a7;wyfzGJãrsm;udk tumtuG,fay;7 rnf? ypfcwfr+udkowd}uD;pGmpDrH-cif;-zifh 7efoltm;wyfvSefã -cif;rsdK; r-zpfatmifvkyfaqmif7rnf? 7efol.aemufydkif; e,fa-rudk ypfcwf-cif;-zifh rdrdwdkufcdkuf-cif;twGuf tvpf tidkuf77Sdaponf? ypfcwfr+tm; owd}uD;pGmpDrH-cif;-zifh (e) em7DrwdkifrD }udKwifacsr+ef;-cif;ESifh xda7mufpGm aygif;pyf Edkifonf? xdkãt-yif rdrdwyfrsm;.v+yf7Sm;csDwufr+tm; tumtuG,af y;Ekid -f cif;/ t7yfrsuEf mS xde;f odr;f Edik -f cif;ponfh tusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;vnf; 77SdapEkdifonf? (c c ) vSnfhpm;ypfcwf-cif;? rdrt d rSew f u,fwu kd cf u kd rf nfah e7m rSa0;uGmaomae7modkãvSnfhpm;ypfcwf-cif;-zifh cHppfqifol onf rSm;,Gif;pGmwef-yefypfcwfvdrfhrnf-zpfonf? vSnfhpm; ypfcwfr+onf t"duwdkufcdkufr+rwdkifrD yHkrSefr[kwfbJ tcsdef -cm;I ypfcwf7rnf? yxrtcsdeftenf;i,fwGif 7efoltm; toifhae7m,lap7efESifh cHppfypfcwfr+wef-yefypfcwf7ef vSnfhpm;ypfcwf7rnf? xdkãaemufrdrdrS (3Ñ4)}udrfxd ypfcwf_yD; aomtcg omreftaESmihft,Sufay;r+[k,lq_yD; 7efol uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 410

wkefã-yefr+onf aES;auG;oGm;vdrfhrnf? xdktcg rdrdtwGuf tidkuf77Sdr+ wdk;wufaprnf-zpfonf? ( Z ) -yefvnfzGJãpnf;-cif;? 7nfrSef;csufae7mudkwdkufcdkufodrf;ydkuf_yD;ygu wyf7if;ydkifwifhzsufESifh pufaoewf}uD;rsm;t-refvma7mufyl;aygif;7rnf? a7Såwef;ta-rmuftuJjunfh t7m7Sdonf ta-rmufypfcwfr+udkvdktyfovdk -yifqifay;7rnf? wyf7if;ydkifpdefa-ymif;rsm;udk vdktyfygu odrf;ydkuf_yD;onfh 7nfrSef;csufae7modkã a7$åa-ymif;7rnf? wifhrsm;tm;rlvpDpOfxm;aom ae7modãkvrf;-yydãkaqmifay;7rnf? 7efo. l wef-yefwu kd cf u kd -f cif;rS umuG,7f ef twGufvHk_cKHa7;wyfzGJãrsm;tm; oifhavsmfonfhtuGmta0;odkã apv$wf7rnf? wyfcGJrsm;tm;cHppfe,fa-rowfrSwfay;_yD; tvif;a7mifr7rD cHppftoifh taetxm;-zpfatmif pDpOf7rnf? wyfrõ;rsm;onf rdrdwyfESifh uGJroGm;ap 7efESifh 7nfrSef;csufae7mwGifwyfcGJrsm; a7maxG;roGm;ap7ef owd-yK7rnf? t7yfrsufESmudk rSefuefpGmxdef;odrf;I rdrdwdkãtwGuf owfrSwfxm;aom ae7modkã wduspGma7muf7Sdae7m,l7efvdktyfonf? tvif;a7mif7onfESifh wpf_yKdifwnf; 7nfrSef;csufae7mokdã usefwyfrsm;a7muf7Sd7efvkdtyfonf? nwdkufyGJ.t"dutcuftcJrsm; 7? nwdkufyGJonf-rifEdkifpGrf;udk uefãowfxm;o-zifh uGyfuJr+ESifhxdef;csKyfr+cufcJ -cif;/ qufoG,fr+cufcJ-cif;/ t7yfrsufESmxdef;odrf;7efcufcJ-cif;rsm;}uHKawGã7ayrnf? tcuf t cJ r sm;ud k a -z7S i f ; 7ef e nf ; vrf ; rsm; 8? rsm;? nwdkufyGJ.tcuftcJrsm;udk a-z7Sif;7eftwGufatmufygtcsufrsm;udk pepfwusaqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) 7S i f ; vif ; vG , f u l a ompD r H c suf 7 S d - cif ; ? nwd k u f y G J . pD r H c suf o nf 7Sif;vif;7rnf? rdrdwyfrsm;prsOf;udkausmf_yD;onfESifh wpf_ydKifwnf; t7yf rsufESma-ymif;vJ-cif;r-yKvkyf7? wyfrsm;.csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif; a-ymif;vJ -cif; r-yKvkyf7? trdefãrsm;onfh aeãtcsdefwdkufppfxuf ydkrdktao;pdwf7ef vdkonf? ( c ) wduspGmowif;7,l-cif;? wyfrõ;onfudk,fwdkifuif;axmufI 7efolã tiftm;/ 7nfrSef;csufae7mtaetxm;/ a-rtaetxm;wdkãudk wduspGm owif;7,l7rnf? ( * ) avhusifhr+-ynfh0-cif;? nwdkufyGJatmif-rifpGmqifE$JEdkif7ef avhusifhom; -ynfh0r+onf txl;ta7;}uD;onf? ppfonfrsm;udknwGifaocsmpGmjunhfr+/ uef ã o wf

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tarSmifuu kd sio hf m;7r+EiS hf ppfEiS yhf wfoufaomt7mrsm;udn k bufwiG f cG-J cm;rSwfrdr+wdkãudk avhusifhay;7rnf? tjum;tm&kHonf nbufwGiftzdk;wef aomtultnD-zpfonf? toHtrsm;t-ym;-zpfay:aeonfh ntcgrsm;wGif ppfonfwpfa,mufonf ppfa7;ESifh oufqkdifaomtoHrsm;udkcGJ-cm;od7SdEdkif 7rnf? n-rifr+ESifhjum;r+tm&HkwGift7nftcsif;-ynfh0aomtcg vufeufESifh avhusifha7;/ ntcsdefv+yf7Sm;csDwufr+ESifh t7yfrsufESmxdef;odrf;r+/ usif;wl; -cif;/twm;tqD;azmufxGif;r+ESifh uif;vSnfh-cif;wdkãudk yl;aygif;avhusifh ay;7rnf? nbufY7duQmrsm;xkwfa0r+/ pufoHk;qDESifhcJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm; xkwfa0r+/ csuf-yKwfr+ESifh t-cm;vkyf&dk;vkyfpOfvkyfief;rsm;udkvnf; avhusifh ay;7rnf? tcsdefESifhta-ctaeay;ygu wdkufyGJr0ifrDZmwfwdkuf avhusifh 7rnf? -zpfEdkifygu aumif;rGef;pGmavhusifhxm;aomwyfESifh vef;qef; aomwyfrsm;udk nwdkufyGJwGiftoHk;-yKoifhonf?

(C) v#dKå0SufpGm-yifqif-cif;? 7efoludktvpftidkufwGif0ifa7mufwdkufcdkuf Edkif7eftwGufv#Kdå0SufpGm-yifqif7rnf? wyf7if;rõ;onfrdrdvSnfhuif;rsm;. tiftm;ESio hf mG ;vm7efae7mrsm;udk uefãowf7rnf? ,mOf/ vufeufEiS hf 7dumQ wdkãudktenf;qHk;vdktyfoavmufomtoHk;-yK7rnf-zpfonf?

9? rsufarSmufumvwGifn-rifud7d,mrsm;ESifh qufoG,fr+ypPnf;rsm;ydkrdkwdk;wuf aumif;rGev f mo-zifh wdu k yf .

JG tcuftcJrsm;udak vsmyh g;atmif aqmif7u G v f mEkid f ayonf? odkãaomf nwdkufyGJ. tqHk;t-zwfudk a-cvsifwyfuom ay;Edkifonf? xdkãajumifh atmif-rifaomnwdkufyGJwpfckqifE$JEdkif7ef a-cvsifwyfrsm;onf avhusifhom;-ynfh0 aeap7ef vdktyfayonf?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 412

ykH(79) nwdkufyGJykHpH

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 413

aemuf q uf w J G ( c)

(junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,fppfqifa7; (Amphibious Operation)

ed ' gef ; 1? (junf;) (a7)ESpo f , G pf pfqifa7;onf 7eforl o S rd ;f ydu k x f m;aom urf;&d;k wef;e,f a-r/ odkãr[kwf 7efolãe,fa-r7Sd urf;&kd;wef;a'otm; rdrdwyfrSwdkufckdufodrf;ydkuf7onfh tcgrsKd;wGif (junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,fppfqifa7;udkqifE$J7onf? 4if;ppfqifa7;onf a7wyf a7,mOfrsm;/ urf;wufwkdufcdkufa7;wyfzJGåtiftm;rsm;/ avajumif;csDwyfzJGåESifh avajumif;ypfulrsm;paom tiftm;pkrsm;aygif;pnf;I wkdufcdkuf7aom ppfqifa7;yif -zpfonf? (junf;)(a7)(av)wyfzJGårsm; }uKdwifaygif;pyfndëE+dif;xm;-cif;ESifh tcsdefudkuf aqmif7u G Ef ikd -f cif;wkãd tay:wGif ppfqifa7;.atmif-rifro + nf wnfraSD eonf? urf;wuf wkdufcdkufa7;wyfrsm;onf txl;avhusihfxm;aom wyfzJGårsm;-zpfaomajumifh wyfzJGå0if rsm;rSm xl;-cm;aomt7nftcsif;rsm;ESifh -ynfh0olrsm;-zpf7efvdkonf? 7nfrSef;csuf ratmif-rifygu 7efol.acsr+ef;-cif;cH7rnf-zpfo-zifh prf;oyfavhusifh-cif;/ Zmwfwkduf avhusifh-cif;rsm;ukd t}udrf}udrf-yKvkyf7ef vdktyfonf? (junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,fppfqifa7; aqmif7Gufygu yl;aygif;ppfqifa7;uGyfuJr+XmecsKyf (Joint Operation Centre) zJGåpnf;_yD; wyfrawmf(junf;)(a7)(av)wyfzJGårsm;udk wyfrõ;wpfOD;wnf;rS uGyfuJ7rnf?

7nf 7 G , f c suf 2? (junf;) (a7)ESpo f , G pf pfqifa7;rsm;udk trsm;tm;-zifh atmufyg7nf7, G cf surf sm; -zifh aqmif7Gufavh7Sdonf = (u) a'owpfckudk umuG,f7ef? ( c ) 7efo. l ppfbufo;Hk o,HZmwrsm;udk odr;f yku d 7f ,l7ef/ odãk r[kwf zsufq;D 7ef? ( 8 ) 7efolãpdk;rdk;r+udk uefãowf7ef/ odkãr[kwf xdef;csKyf7ef?

(C) 7ef o l . tif t m;rsm;ud k ta7;}uD ; aom ppf r suf E S m rsm;rS xk w f E k w f I vJ$a-ymif; ppfqifap7ef? ( i ) 7efol.usL;ausmfr+udk wm;qD;7ef?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 414

ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm; 3? atmufygwkdif;-zpfygonf = (u) ppfqifa7;wpfckvkH;ukd wyfrõ;wpfOD;wnf;rS uGyfuJaqmif7Guf-cif;? ( c ) 7Sif;vif;vG,fulI a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,faompDrHcsuf7Sd-cif;? ( 8 ) axmufvSrf;a7;owif;wdus-ynhfpkHpGm77Sd-cif;?

(C) yuwdta-ctaeESifhukdufnDaom Zmwfwkdufavhusihfr+rsm;aqmif7Guf Ekdif -cif;? ( i ) wkdufckdufa7;twGuf a7,mOfay:okdã pepfwuswifaqmifEkdif-cif;? ( p ) [efcsufnDaoma7ajumif;ESifh avajumif;ypftm;tulay;Ekdif-cif;? (q) a7,mOfrSurf;a-cokdã t7Sdeft[kef-zihf a7$åa-ymif;csDwufEkdif-cif;? ( Z ) 7efoltm; tikduf7,lEkdif-cif;? ( ps ) vkHavmufaomt7eftiftm; }udKwifxm;7Sd-cif;? (n) qufoG,fa7;pepfaumif;rGef-cif;? ppfqifa7;trsKd;tpm;rsm; 4? urf;wufppfqifa7;qifE$J7mwGif 7nfrSef;csufay:rlwnfI urf;wufppfqif a7;ykHoémefrSmvnf; uGJ-ym;-cm;em;r+7Sdonf? urf;a-cwpfckukd urf;wufwkdufckduf odrf;ykduf_yD;aemuf ukef;ay:wGifqufvufwkdufyGJqifE$J7ef 7nf7G,fIaomfvnf;aumif;/ rdrda7wyf/ okdãr[kwf avwyftwGuf a7Såwef;pcef;wnfaqmufEkdifa7;twGufom 7nf7G,fIaomfvnf;aumif;/ urf;a-cwpfcktm; 7efolrSa-cukyf,lwyfpGJ-cif;r-yKEkdifa7; twGufom 7nf7G,fIaomfvnf;aumif; urf;wufwkdufckdufavh7Sdygonf? okdã7mwGif urf;wufwkdufckduf7-cif;.7nf7G,fcsufay:rlwnfI urf;wufppfqifa7;trsKd;tpm; rsm;rSmvnf; atmufygtwkdif;uGJ-ym;-cm;em;onf = (u) urf;wufwkdufckduf-cif; (Amphibious Assault) (1) urf;wufxkd;azmufwkdufckduf-cif; (Amphibious Invasion )?

(2) urf;wufwdkufckdufodrf;ykduf-cif; (Amphibious Seizure) ? ( c ) urf;a-cpD;eif;wkdufckduf-cif; (Amphibious Raid ) ? ( 8 ) pDrHcsufESifhtnD urf;a-crS-yefvnfqkwfcGm-cif; ( Amphibious Demonstration) ? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 415

a,bk,soabmw7m;rsm; 5? (junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,fppfqifa7;-yKvkyf7mwGif trsm;tm;-zifh atmufygoabm w7m;rsm;ukd vkdufemusihfokH;avh7Sdonf = (u) tiftm;pkpnf;-cif; (Concentration) ? (junf;) (a7)ESpo f , G pf pfqifa7; onf t-cm;aomppfqifa7;rsm;xufydkrdk&+wfaxG;eufeJo-zifh ppfyJGatmif -rifa7;twGuf wkdufcdkufa7;tiftm;pkrsm;udk omvGefatmifpkpnf;7ef vkd tyfonf?( junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,fwyfrsm;tae-zifh a7wyftiftm;/ avwyf tiftm;wkãdukd urf;a-capmif7h efox l uf tiftm;omvGeaf tmif pkpnf;7ef vdt k yf onf? xkãd t-yif wku d cf u dk af 7;wyfzåGJ rsm;twGuf taxmuf tul-yKrnfh vuf&;Hk 0efxrf;ESifh tkyfcsKyfr+tulrsm;udk vkHavmufpGmpkpnf;7ef vdktyfonf? tiftm;pkpnf;7rnfh t7if;t-rpfxJwGif,mOfrsm;/ 'kH;vufeufrsm;/ avajumif;ypfurl sm;yg0ifonf? 7efo. l 'kw, d wef;cHppfEiS hf t7Hae7mrsm;udk ypftm;vkH avmufpGm pkpnf;ypfcwfEkdif7rnf? urf;a-c7Sd 7nfrSef;csuf rsm;udk odrf;ydkuf_yD;onfhtcgwGifvnf; v+yf7Sm;urf;wufwyfrsm;pkpnf;I 7nfrSef; csufae7mrsm;udk xdef;odrf;xm;7efvkdonf? ( c ) vsif-refr+ (Speed) ? v+yf7Sm;r+rsm;. pGrf;tifonf vsif-refr+wGif rlwnf aeonf? vsif-refro + nf tcsdeEf iS yhf wfoufvmv#if aygif;pyfnEëd id+ ;f xm;onfh wkdufppft[kefudk ay;pGrf;Ekdif_yD; c7D;tuGmta0;ESifh ywfoufvmv#if tcsdefwkdtwGif; tuGmta0;udk av#mhcsEkdifonf? rdrdvsif-refr+t7Sdeft[kef onf 7efol xufydkrdkaumif;rGefae-cif;u ta-ctaeudk zefwD;EdkifpGrf;7Sdap _yD; 7efoludk -yefvnfwkHã-yefEkdifcGifhray;bJ wkdufyJGudk v$rf;rdk;Ekdifo-zifh 7efol udk tikdufzrf;Edkif.? urf;wufppfqifa7;wGif acsr+ef;a7;t7Sdeft[kef aumif;rGerf o S m rdr7d nf rSe;f csufae7mrsm;udk 7eforl x S ad 7mufpmG rwkãH -yefEidk rf D xdef;odrf;Ekdifrnf-zpf onf? ( 8 ) a-ymif ; vG , f - yif v G , f 7 S d - cif ; (Flexibility) ? (junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,f ppfqifa7;wGif wyfrõ;onf urf;wufEkdifonfh ae7mtrsm;t-ym;xJrS rlv urf;wufrnfhae7mESifh t7Hae7mwkdãudk a7G;cs,f7onf? xkdodkãa7G;cs,f7mwGif 7efo. l vkyaf qmifEidk rf /+ a-rtaetxm;/ t"du7nfreS ;f csuo f ãkd a7muf7EdS idk rf /+ axmufyHhydkãaqmifa7;ta-ctae/ a7wyfESifhavwyftul ay;Ekdifr+wkdãtay: rlwnfIa7G;cs,fonf? (junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,fppfqifa7; wGif trsKd;tpm;ESifh pGr;f 7nfrwlnaD om wyfzåGJ rsm; ay gif;pyfppfqif7-cif; -zpfI rar#mrf eS ;f Ekid af om uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 416

ta-ctaeESifh tcuftcJrsm;juHKawGãvmEkdifonf? xkdãt-yif rdrda7G;cs,fxm; aom urf;wufrnfhae7mwGif 7efol.wef-yef vkyfaqmifr+rsm;onf rar#mf vifhbJ -zpfay:vmEkdifonf? xkdtcg wyfrõ;onf ta-ctaeESifh vkdufavsm nDaxGpGm pDrHcsufudk a-ymif;vJusihfokH;7rnf-zpfonf? xkdãajumifh t"du 7nfrSef;csuf/ t7H7nfrSef;csuf/ t"duurf;wuf rnfhae7m/ t7Hurf;wuf rnfhae7m/ ta7;ay:pDrHcsufrsm;udk }uKdwif a7;qJGxm;7efvkdtyfonf?

(C) tidkuf (Surprise) ? (junf;)(a7)ESpfoG,fppfqifa7;rsm; atmif-rifr+onf tidkuf77SdEkdifa7;tay: rsm;pGmrlwnfaeonf? tidkuf7,l-cif;-zifh 7efoludk rar#mfvihfaomtcsdefESifh rar#mfvifhaom ae7mwkdãY 7efoltqifoifhr-zpfrD wkdufckdufEdkif.? tidkuf7-cif;qkdonfrSm 7efolrSrdrdaqmif7GufrnfhtpDtpOf udk rodap7efom r[kwfbJ 7efolod-im;aomfvnf; xda7mufaom umuG,fr+ rsm;r-yKvkyEf idk 7f ef/ odãk r[kwf aESmifah ES;juefãjumoGm;ap7ef -yKvkyEf ikd -f cif;udyk g qkv d o dk nf? tidu k . f tmedoifonf pdw"f mwfyikd ;f qkid 7f mwGif rsm;pGmxda7muf avonf? 7efoludk wpfpdwfwpfa'o-zpfap/ ,m,Dtm;-zifh-zpfap csdeJã aponf? tidu k 7f apEkid af om enf;vrf;rsm;wGif vsi-f refr/+ v#Kåd 0Surf /+ vSnphf m; r+/ a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7Sdr+wkdãudk urf;wuf7rnfhtcsdefESifh ae7ma7G;cs,fr+ rsm;wGif vkt d yfovdx k nfo h iG ;f usio hf ;Hk ap-cif;rsm;yg0if.? tidu k 7f 7So d nfEiS hf tidu k rf S wkev f y+ af csmufcsm;r+-zpfatmif aqmif7u G 7f onf? odãk 7mwGif tidu k f 77Sd7efrSm vG,fulvSonfr[kwf7m tidkuf77Sdatmif raqmif7GufEkdifv#if qk;H &+;H r+rsm;pGm -zpfay:Ekid o f -zifh tidu k w f pfcw k nf;tay:wGif tm;ud;k I pGeãf pm; -cif;rsKd; r-yKvkyfoihfay? ( i ) 7J7ifh-cif; (Boldness) ? 7J7ifo h nfq7dk mwGif wyfr;õ onf ppfqifa7; rsm;wGif tcsd e f / e,f a -rES i f h tif t m;wk d ã u d k pepf w uswG u f c suf _ yD ; 4if ; tay: ZJGaumif;aumif;ESifh wDxGifzefwD;I 7J7ifhpGmaqmif7GufoGm; -cif;yif-zpfonf?

7J7ifhr+onf wkdufpGrf;7nfudk qyGm;wkd;wufapEkdifonf? 7J7ifh-cif;onf ol7aJ bmajumif-cif;/ t7rf;rJ-h yKvky-f cif;/ av;uefzifEh åJ$ -cif;rsm;ESihf rwlacs? t"duqkH;-zwf7rnfhtcsufrsm; 6? tao;pdwfpDrHcsufra7;qJGrD (junf;)(a7)ESpfoG,fppfqifa7;wyfrõ;onf t"du qkH;-zwfcsufrsm;udk csrSwf7onf? xkdqkH;-zwfcsufonf tao;pdwfppfqifa7;pDrHcsuf twGuf ta-ccH-zpf_yD; urf;wufppfqifa7;wyfrõ;/ a7wyfwyfrõ;ESifh avwyfwyfrõ;wkdã ppfqifa7;pDrHcsufa7;qJG7mwGifvnf; ta-ccH-zpfaponf? t"duqkH;-zwfcsufonf uef ã o wf

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7nfrSef;csufwm0ef/ 7efol/ a-r-yiftaetxm;/ a7-yifqkdif7mtcsuftvufrsm;/ 7moDOwk/ wyftiftm;ta-ctaersm;udk tao;pdwfavhvm_yD;rS pOf;pm;qkH;-zwfonf? t"duqkH;-zwf7rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm = (u) 7nfrSef;csufwm0efESifh 7nfrSef;csufe,fa-rowfrSwf-cif;? yxrqkH; xkwfa0onfh !$efjum;csufwGifyif 7nfrSef;csufwm0efESifh ppfqifa7;7nf rSe;f csuef ,fa-rwkãd ukd xnfo h iG ;f xm;onf? 7nfreS ;f csuw f m0efukd xrf;aqmif Ekdif7ef( junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,fppfqifa7;wyfzJGårõ;ESifh urf;wufppfqifa7; wyfrõ;wkdã ndëE+dif;a7;qJGjuonf? xkdãaemuf enf;AsL[m7nfrSef;csufudk qifhuJhqifhuJ azmfxkwfjuonf? xkdenf;-zihf ppfqifa7;7nfrSef;csuf e,fa-rukdazmfxkwfjuonf? xkde,fa-ronf(junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,fwyfzJGå rsm;u xdef;odrf; xm;7_yD; urf;a-cwpfav#mufus,f0ef;aom e,fa-rrsm; -zpfwwfonf? ( c ) urf;wufe,fa-rowfrSwf-cif;? 7nfrSef;csufe,fa-rowfrSwf_yD;aom tcg( junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,fwyfrõ;ESifh urf;wufppfqifa7;wyfrõ;wkdãonf urf; wufe,fa-rrsm;udk ndEë id+ ;f owfrw S jf uonf? aemufq;Hk 77So d nfo h wif; tcsuftvufrsm;ay: ta-ccHI urf;wufae7m (Landing Site) / aygif;ul; a-cukyf (Beach-head) / urf;wufZkH (Landing Zone) ESifh avajumif;csD wyfrsm; qif;oufrnfhae7mrsm; (Airborne Sites) wkdãudk urf;wufe,f a-rtwGi;f a7G;cs,fowfrw S jf uonf? urf;wufppfqifa7;-yKvky7f rnfh e,f a-ra7G;cs,f7mwGif atmufygtcsufwdkãudk xnhfoGif;pOf;pm;oifhonf = (1) urf;wufae7monf urf;wufwyfzåGJ rsm;twGuf wufa7mufacsr+e;f 7ef oifhawmfaom a'o-zpfoifhonf?

(2) avxD;ppfqifa7;-yKvkyf7mwGif urf;wufwyfrsm; wufEkdifavmuf atmif a7wdrf7rnf?

(3) urf;&dk;wef;onf oifhwifhpGma-zmifhwef;ae_yD; urf;wufwyfrsm;ESifh ppfvufeufypPnf;rsm; urf;wufEkdifavmufatmif a7-yifta-ctae aumif;rGef7rnf?

(4) tokH;-yKEdkifaom avqdyfESifh oabFmqdyfrsm;7Sdoifhonf? odkãr[kwf ,m,Dqdyfurf;rsm; tcsdefwkdtwGif; wnfaqmufEkdif7rnf?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 418

(5) 7efoludk xkd;azmufwkdufcdkufI a-cukwf7,lEkdifaom taetxm;rsKd; -zpf7rnfht-yif ppfenf;AsL[ma-rmufzdtm;ay;Ekdifaomae7mrsKd;-zpf oiho f nf?(txufygt7nftcsi;f rsm;ESiu hf u kd n f aD om urf;wufae7m a7G;cs,faecsdefwGif -zpfEkdifbG,f7m7Sdaom avxD;csae7mrsm;udkvnf; a7G;cs,fxm;7rnf?) ( 8 ) (,)7ufowfrSwf-cif;? (,)7ufqo dk nfrS urf;wufppfqifa7;wyfrsm; acsr+ef;a7;pwifrnfh7uf-zpfonf? ta-ccHusaom qkH;-zwfcsufrsm; -yKvkyf 7ef (,)7ufowfrSwf-cif;ukd wpfygwnf;a7G;cs,fowfrSwfoifhonf? (,) 7ufa7G;cs,fowfrSwf 7mwGif xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;oifhonfhtcsufrsm;rSm = (1) (junf;) (a7) ESpfoG,fppfqifa7;. a,bk,s7nfrSef;csuf?

(2) 7efol.wkdufyJG0ifEkdifonfhta-ctae?

(3) 'Da7ESifha7pD;?

(4) av-yif;rkefwkdif;rsm;?

(5) acsr+ef;a7;rwkdifrD-yKvkyfaom }uKdwifppfqifr+rsm;ESifhqufpyfr+?

(6) txufwyfrõ;rSowfrSwfxm;aom aemufqkH;uefãowfxm;onfh tcsdefumv? (junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,fppfqifa7;aqmif7Gufr+tpDtpOf 7?

4if;ppfqifa7;udk atmufygtpDtpOftwkdif; aqmif7Guf7onf = (u) zJGåpnf;-cif;? ( c ) pDrH-cif;? ( 8 ) a7,mOfay:wifaqmif-cif;?

(C) Zmwfwkdufavhusihf-cif;ESifh 7nfrSef;csuf{7d,modkã a-ymif;a7$å-cif;? ( i ) urf;wufwkdufcdkuf-cif;? ( p ) -yefvnfzJGåpnf;-cif;ESifh yl;aygif;ppfqifa7;tqkH;owf-cif;? zJGåpnf;-cif;? (junf;) (a7)ESpo 8? f , G pf pfqifa7;-yKvky7f mwGif o,f,yl ãkdaqmifa7; ,mOfrsm;/ uGyfuJr+XmecsKyf/ AsL[mav,mOftuluGyfuJr+tzJGårsm;/ a7-yifypftm;tul ay;a7;tzJGårsm;/ AsL[mav,mOftkyfpkrsm;ESifh av,mOfwifoabFmrsm;yg0if zJGåpnf; 7onf? xkdãt-yif tulwyfzJGå/ rkdif;ppfqifa7;wyfzJGå/ urf;pyfESifha7atmuf twm;tqD; uef ã o wf

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z,f7mS ;a7;tzJåG / ppfupm;r+tzJåG / avajumif;o,f,al 7;tzJåG / teD;uyfypfual y;a7;tzJåG / taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa7;tzJGåESifh urf;wufwyfzJGårsm;vnf; yg0ifzJGåpnf;7onf? pD r H - cif ;? (junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,fppfqifa7;qifE$J7mY 7nfrSef;csufowfrSwf 9? ay;-cif;/ urf;a-crsm;owfrSwfay;-cif;/ aygif;ul;a-cukyfowfrSwfay;-cif;/ t7ef urf;a-cowfrSwf-cif;ESifh rdrdav,mOfysHoef;rnfhvrf;ajumif;rsm;/ qif;rnfhae7mrsm; owfrw S -f cif;rsm;udpk rD 7H onf? xkãd-yif urf;wufwyfzåGJ . urf;ay:Y-yKvkyrf nfph pfqifa7; ta-ccHoabmowfrSwfay;-cif;/ trSefwu,f urf;wufrnfhae7ma7G;cs,f-cif;/ 7[wf,mOfESifh av,mOfrsm;7yfem;7efae7m/ ppfonfESifhypPnf;rsm;avajumif;rS csay;7efae7mESihf vrf;ajumif;rsm;a7G;cs,f-cif;wkãd uv kd nf; aqmif7u G 7f rnf? (,)7ufEiS hf (e)em7Dukd (junf;) (a7) ESpo f , G pf pfqifa7;-yKvkyrf nfrh rd w d yftiftm;/ rdrw d yfrsm;toifh -zpfr+ta-ctae/ vuf7Sdta-ctaeESifh aemif-zpfay:vmrnfhta-ctae/ urf;wuf {7d,m. 7moDOwkta-ctae/ 'Da7twuftus/ txuftm%mydkifrsm;.uefãowf csuf/ y%mrppfqifr+rsm;ESifh ndëE+dif;csufrsm;tay: ta-ccHa7G;cs,fowfrSwf7onf?

10? a7,mOfay:wifaqmif-cif;? a7,mOfay:wifaqmif7mwGif vl/ 7duQmypPnf; rsm;pky-Hk cif;/ wifaqmif-cif;ESihf urf;wuf-cif;wkãdukd pnf;urf;7Spd mG -zifh pepfwusaqmif7u G f EkdifrSom ppfqifa7;atmif-rifr+udk ar#mfrSef;Ekdifonf? a7,mOfay:wifaqmif-cif;udk pDrH7mwGif a7,mOfvkdtyfcsufrsm;/ a7wyfESifhurf;wufwyfrsm;. tao;pdwfzJGåpnf; r+rsm;/ a7,mOftoD;oD;wGif vku d yf gwifaqmif7rnfv h /l 7dumQ ESiyhf pPn;f owfrw S cf surf sm;/ wifaqmif7eftpDtpOfrsm;ponfwkdã yg0ifonf? 4if;t-yif(,)7uf/ (e)em7DwkdãESifh tcsdefudkufaqmif7GufEkdifap7ef wifaqmifr+tpDtpOfrsm;ukd 7Sif;vif;vG,fulpGm pDrH7 _yD; atmufazmf-yygtcsufwkdãukd od7Sdxm;7efvdktyfonf = (u) vkdtyfcsufrsm;owfrSwf-cif;? ppfqifa7;twGuv f t kd yfrnfh a7,mOf rsm;udk (junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,fppfqifa7;wm0efcHwyfaygif;pkrõ;ESifh urf;wuf wyfzJGãrõ;wkdãu twlwuGndëE+dif;qkH;-zwf7onf? a7,mOfowfrSwfcsufudk urf;wufppfqifa7;wm0efcH wyfaygif;pkrõ;onf o,faqmif7rnfh vl tiftm;/ ypPnf;rsm;ESifh 7duQm/ urf;wufwyfzJGå. ppfqifa7; toGifoémef/ ppfqifa7;twGuf vkdtyfrnfhtxl;ypPnf;rsm;tay: rlwnfI owfrSwf ay;7onf? (c ) a7,mOf a y:wif a qmif 7 mY pOf ; pm;7rnf h tcsuf r sm; sm;? a7,mOfay: wifaqmif7ef a7;qJGxm;onfh pDrHcsufonf a7,mOf-zifhurf;a-codkã o,f,l ydkã aqmifa7;/ urf;a-cwGif -yKvkyfrnfhppfqifa7;wkdãESifh tH0ifcGifus-zpfap7 uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 420

rnf? 7nfreS ;f csufae7mrsm;Y tcsdeu f mv tydik ;f t-cm;tvdu k f trSew f u,f vkdtyf onfh tenf;qkH;a7,mOfom7Sdap7rnf? av,mOfay:wifaqmif7ef a7G;cs,f onfhae7monf oGm;vmr+udktaESmifht,Sufr-zpfapaom ae7mESifh tcsdef uefãowfcsuftwGif; wifaqmifEkdifaomae7mrsKd;-zpf7efvkdtyfonf? xkdãt-yif a7,mOf.pGrf;yum;/ ypPnf;wifEkdifpGrf;/ uefãowfcsufwkdãudk urf;wufwyfzJGårsm;rS }uKdwifod7Sd7ef vdktyfonf? ( 8 ) wifaqmifenf;trsKd;tpm;rsm; tpm;rsm;? atmufygtwkdif; trsKd;tpm;cJG-cm;Ekdif onf = (1) tkyfcsKyfr+twGufwifaqmif-cif;? vl/ ypPnf;trsm;qkH;wifaqmif Ekdifa7;twGuf t"duxm;pDrHonf? a7,mOfrsm;rS t-refqkH;qif;7ef/ cs7eftwGuf t"durpOf;pm;ay? ppfAsL[ma-rmuftokH;cs7efypPnf; rsm;rygonfhtcg/ odkãr[kwf tenf;tusOf;ygvmonfhtcgrsKd;wGif Tenf;ukdtokH;-yKonf?

(2) wk d u f c d k u f r + t wG u f w if a qmif - cif ; ? &kwf-cnf;wkdufppfqif7ef twGuf vl/ ypPnf;/ cJ,rf;/ 7duQmrsm;udk tpDtpOftvdkuf t-refqkH;csEkdif7ef t"duxm;pDrH7onf? txl;o-zifh 7efolwkHã-yefr+ 7SdEkdifonfhta-ctaersKd;wGif Tenf;ukdtokH;-yKonf? ppfenf;AsL[m ESifh udkufnDap7efESifh a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,faqmif7GufEkdifpGrf;7Sd7rnf?

11? Zmwfwkdufavhusihf-cif;ESifh7nfrSef;csuf{7d,modkãa-ymif;a7$å-cif;? urf;wuf wyfzJGåESifhypPnf;/ cJ,rf;wkdãudk a7,mOfrsm;ay:odkãwifaqmif_yD;&kH-zifh ppfqifa7;twGuf toifh-zpfonf[k rqkdEkdifay? ta0;Y7Sdaom 7nfrSef;csufae7mÑ7efolae7modkã tcsdefrD wkdufcdkufEkdifpGrf;7SdÑr7Sdqef;ppf7efvkdtyfonf? xkdãajumifh Zmwfwkdufavhusihf-cif;ESifh 7nfrSef;csuf{7d,modkã a7$åa-ymif;-cif;udk atmufygtwkdif; aqmif7Guf7onf = (u) Zmwf w k d u f a vh u sih f - cif ; ? (junf ; ) (a7)ES p f o G , f p pf q if a 7;wG i f (junf ; )(a7) (av) wyf z J G å rsm; aygif ; pyf y g0if j uonf - zpf 7 m obm0csif ; rwl n D o nf h t wG u f ppf q if a 7;atmif - rif r + 7 ap7ef Zmwfwdkufavhusihf-cif;udk rvJGraoG aqmif7Guf7rnf? Zmwfwkdufavhusihf -cif;trsKd;tpm;rsm;tm; atmufyg twkdif; cJG-cm; Ekdifonf = (1) wyfzJGåtvkduf oD;-cm;Zmwfwkdufavhusihf-cif;?

(2) OD;pD;tzJGårsm; Zmwfwkdufavhusihf-cif;? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 421

(3) urf;wufwkdufcdkufa7;twGuf t_yD;owfZmwfwkdufavhusifh-cif;? ( c ) 7nfrSef;csuf{7d,modkã a7$åa-ymif;-cif;? Ttqifo h nf wyfrawmf(a7). tcef;uè-zpf_yD; a7ajumif;ppfqifry+ o Hk émefrsm;twdik ;f aqmif7u G f 7onf?

12? urf;wufwkdufcdkuf-cif;? urf;wufwu dk cf u kd 7f mwGif omreftm;-zifh atmufyg tpDtpOfrsm;twkdif; aqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) owfrSwfxm;onfh ae7mrsm;Y a7,mOfrsm;ae7m,l-cif;? ( c ) a7ajumif;/ avajumif;rSypfcwf-cif;? ( 8 ) a7,mOf}uD;rsm;ay:rS urf;a-cokdã urf;xkd;a7,mOfÑ7[wf,mOfrsm;-zifh csOf; uyf-cif;?

(C) urf;wuf-cif;Ñ7[wf,mOfrsm;rS qif;ouf-cif;? ( i ) urf;a-crStwGif;odkã0ifI aygif;ul;a-cukyfudk cdkifrmap-cif;ESifh aygif;ul; a-c ukyf,lonfh wyfzJGåtcsif;csif; qufrd7efpDpOf-cif;? ( p ) a7ajumif;ESifhavajumif;rS qufpyfI ypfulay;-cif;/ tkyfcsKyfr+ESifh axmuf yHhydkãaqmifa7;tultnDay;-cif;? (q) aygif;ul;a-cukyftwGif;Y vkdtyfonfhypPnf;/ 7duQmrsm;pkykHI twGif;ydkif; 7nfrSef;csufodkã qufvufxkd;azmufodrf;ydkuf-cif;?

13? -yef v nf z J G å pnf ; -cif ; ? wkdufppfwGif7nfrSef;csuftm; odrf;ydkuf_yD;aemuf t-reffqkH;-yefvnfzJGåpnf;7ef ta7;}uD;onf? (junf;)(a7)(av) wyfzJGårsm;yg0ifonfh (junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,fppfqifa7;wGif -yefvnfzJGåpnf;-cif;rSm aemufqkH;tqifh-zpfaomf vnf; ppfqifa7;qufvuf-yKvkyf7ef vkdtyfonfh ta-ctaersKd;wGif aygif;pyfyg0if7 rnfh tiftm;udkvkdtyfovkd a-ymif;vJpkzJGå7onf? -yefvnfzJGåpnf;7mwGif omreftm; -zifh atmufygwkdãudk aqmif7Guf7onf = (u) 7nfrSef;csufudk odrf;ydkuf_yD;aemuf tcdkiftrmae7m,l-cif;? ( c ) ukef;wGif;ydkif;7Sd aemufwpfqifh7nfrSef;csufrsm;twGuf urf;wufwyfzJGårõ;rS uGyfuJr+,lI qufvufpDrHaqmif7Guf-cif;? ( 8 ) uke;f wGi;f ppfqifa7;aemuftqifrh sm;twGuf vkt d yfaom axmufyhH ydãk aqmif a7;vkyif ef;rsm;ESihf a7ajumif;qufo, G af 7; vkyif ef;rsm;vk-H cHKa7;udk aqmif7u G f -cif;? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 422

ykH(80) ppfajumif;ykH-zefh urf;wufykH

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 423

ykH(81) ESpfcGJwuf ESpfcGJt7H (a&Shaemuf )urf;wufykH

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 424

ykH(82) okH;cGJwuf wpfcGJt7H urf;wufykH

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 425

ykH(83) ESpfcGJwuf ESpfcGJt7H urf;wufykH

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 426

ykH(84) wyfcGJtwGif; ESpfpkwuf wpfpkt7H wyf-zefhykH

ykH(85) wyfcGJtwGif; wpfpkwuf ESpfpkt7H wyf-zefhykH uef ã o wf

ykH(86)7if;abmifwef;-zefh urf;wufykH

uef ã o wf 427

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 428

ykH(87) pk7yfESifh qkH7yfae7m-yyHk

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 429

ykH(88) qkH7yfrS prsOf;okdh csDwufykH uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 430

ykH(89) prsOf;rS urf;a-cokdh csDwufykH uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 431

ykH(90) wyf7if;ESifh ppfAsL[mtzGJh aygif;ul;a-cukyfae7m-yykH

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 432

14? urf;wufwkdufckduf-cif;udk aeã/ odkãr[kwf naqmif7GufEkdifonf? tusKd;aus;Zl; rsm;ESifh t-ypfrsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;-zpfonf = (u) nurf ; wuf - cif ; tusKd ; (1) enf;AsL[ma-rmuftvpftidkuf wkd;wuf77Sdaponf?

(2) 7efol.avwyfESifhypfcwfr+rsm;. wdusr+avsmhenf;aponf?

(3) 7efolãoHcsyfumxda7mufpGmypfcwfr+avsmhenf;aponf?

(4) 7efol.wef-yefwkdufcdkufr+aES;auG;aponf?

(5) nbufurf;wuf_yD;aemuf aeãtcsdefwpfcsdefvkH; vsif-refpGmcsDwuf ppfqifEkdifonf? ( c ) nurf;wuf-cif;t-ypf (1) rdrdavwyfESifhypfcwfr+uefãowfcsuf7Sd_yD; tidkuf77Sdr+udk avsmhyg; aponf?

(2) a7-yifESifha-r-yifppfqifa7;rsm;twGuf tqifh-rifhpGm yl;aygif; avhusifhr+vkdtyfonf?

(3) rdrdoHcsyfum;rsm;udk xda7mufpGmtokH;r-yKEdkif?

(4) 7[wf,mOfppfqifa7;twGuf aygif;ul;a-cukyfwnfaqmufr+rsm; aES;auG;Ekdifonf?

(5) 7[wf,mOfrsm;onf uGefwkdtwkdif; tedrfhysHoef;7ef cufcJhonfh twGuf t-rifhrSpGefãpm;r+-yKvkyfum uif;axmuf7onf? ( 8 ) aeã u rf ; wuf - cif ; tusKd ; (1) ppfqifa7;wpfckvkH;. 7Sif;vif;vG,fulr+ESifh a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f 7Sdr+ ydkrdk77Sdaponf?

(2) 7[wf,mOfppfqifa7;rsm;twGuf vsif-refpGmaygif;ul;a-cukwf7,l Edkif-cif;ESifh a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7Sd-cif; ydkrdk77Sdaponf?

(3) urf;a-codkã vsif-refpGmcsDwufcsOf;uyfEdkifonf?

(4) rdrdavwyfESifh ypfulrsm;xda7mufpGmtokH;-yKEkdifonf?

(C) aeãurf;wuf-cif;t-ypf (1) 7efolavwyfESifh a-r-yifypfcwfr+twGuf tEó7m,fydkrdkrsm;-ym;onf?

(2) tvpftidkuf77Sdr+qkH;&+H;onf?

(3) rdrd_cdrf;a-cmufonfhae7mtus,ft0ef;udk 7efolrSvG,fulpGm od7Sd Ekdifonf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 433

15? (junf;) (a7)ESpfoG,fppfqifa7;atmif-rif7ef a7-yifESifh a-r-yifta-ctaeonf rdrdtwGuf enf;AsL[ma-rmufaqmif7GufEkdif7rnf-zpfonfht-yif 7efolxufrdrdwyfzJGå rsm;. tiftm;ESifh pGrf;7nfomvGefr+vnf; 7Sd7rnf? ppffqifa7;wGifyg0ifaom wyfzJGå toD;oD;onf pGrf;7nfxuf-ruf_yD; yl;aygif;avhusihfr+-yKvkyfxm;7rnf? tawGåtjuHK 7Sd_yD; u|rf;usifaom OD;pD;tzJGåESifh aumif;rGefaom ta7;ay:pDrHcsufrsm;7Sd7rnf-zpfonf?

16? (junf;) (a7)ESpo f , G pf pfqifa7;onf (junf;)(a7)(av)yl;aygif;ppfqifa7;rsm; wGif ta7;}uD;aomtcef;uèrS yg0ifvsuf7Sd_yD; txl;avhusihfxm;aom wyfzJGårsm;vdk tyfonf? urf;&dk;wef;7Snfvsm;onfh rdrdwkdãEkdifiHwGif orkdif;ajumif;t7 urf;&dk;wef; umuG,fa7;onf t"duusonfhtwGuf urBmESifh7ifaygifwef;Ekdif7ef a-ymif;vJvsuf7Sd aom ppfr[mAsL[mÑppfenf;AsL[mrsm;udk tpOftm;xkwfavhvmqnf;yl;tyfayonf?

uef ã o wf

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aemuf q uf w J G ( 8)

avajumif ; 7ef u muG , f a 7; (Air Defense)

1? ppfa-r-yifwGif avajumif;tiftm;omvGefr+onf ppfyJGwpfyJG. t&+H;tEkdifudk tqkH;t-zwfay;Ekdifonftxd ta7;ygonf? 7efolonfavajumif;rS AkH;juJwkdufcdkuf -cif;/ 'kH;ysHrsm;-zifhwkdufcdkuf-cif;/ pufaoewfta-rmufrsm;-zifhwkdufckduf-cif;wkdã-zifh a-cvsifwyfrsm;tay: wkdufcdkufvmEkdifonf? xkdãajumifh a-cvsifwyfrõ;onf 7efol. avajumif;xdef;csKyfr+/ tEó7m,ftrsKd;tpm;/ 7efol.wkdufckdufykHenf;vrf;/ 7efolrdwf aqGcJG-cm;r+/ a-cvsifwyf7if;ydkif vufeufrsm;udk tokH;-yKI avajumif;7efumuG,f -cif;wkdãudk od7Sdxm;7efvdktyfayonf? avajumif;_cdrf;a-cmufr+ESifhav,mOfrsm;. pGrf;aqmifEkdifr+ 2?

7efo. l avajumif;_cdr;f a-cmufru + kd ok;H oyf7mwGif 4if;.avajumif;tiftm;ESihf pGrf;aqmifEkdifr+rsm;ukd avhvm7ayrnf? acwfrDppfav,mOfrsm;onf toHxufESpfq ausmfvsif-ref_yD; 7moDOwkra7G; aeãnr[l ypfrw S rf sm;tm;wku d cf u kd Ef idk o f nf? teDatmuf a7mif-cnfokH; ud7d,mrsm;-zifh ypfrSwfudk axmufvSrf;7SmazGEdkifonf? a7'g-zifhzrf;I rrdaom av,mOfrsm;/ AkH;juJav,mOfrsm; wDxGiftokH;-yKvmjuonf? ypfrSwfudk wnfhrwfpGmxdrSefEkdifaom AkH;rsm;/ 'kH;ysHrsm;udk &kyf-rifoHjum;trdefãay;pepf/ avqm vrf;!$efpepfrsm;-zifh wkdufckdufvmjuonf? odkãaomfav,mOfrsm;onf wkdufyJGe,f a-rwGif tedrfhysHoef;7-cif;/ vrf;ajumif;7SmazG7-cif;/ ypfrSwf7SmazG7-cif;/ vufeufrsm; ypfv$wf7mwGif wdusr+7Sd7efvdktyf-cif;/ 7moDOwkaumif;rGef7ef vdktyf-cif;ponfh tcuftcJrsm;ajumifh a-r-yifypfrSwfrsm;udk vma7mufwkdufcdkufaom ppfav,mOfwkdif; onf 4if;wdkã.pGrf;7nfowWdudk 7mE+ef;-ynfhtokH;rcsEkdifay?

-cdrf;a-cmufwkdufckdufvmEkdifaom enf;vrf;rsm; 3? rsm;? atmufygtwkdif;-zpf ygonf = (u) 7moDra7G;ysHoef;Ekdif_yD; pGrf;yum;tvGefaumif;rGefaom t-rifhysHAkH;juJ8suf av,mOfrsm;-zifh wkdufav,mOftapmifhta7SmufrygbJ 0ifa7mufwkduf cdkuf -cif;? (Oyrm - B2, B1, F-117 ) ( c ) pGr;f yum;tenf;i,ferd _hf yD; Ak;H wefcsderf sm;pGmudk wifaqmifEidk af om t}uD;pm; AkH;juJav,mOfrsm;udk wkdufav,mOftapmifhta7Smuf vkdufygap_yD; 0ifa7mufwkdufckduf-cif;? (Oyrm = B-52 ) uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 435

( 8 ) tedrfhysHAkH;juJwkdufav,mOfrsm;/ odkãr[kwf tayghpm;AkH;juJav,mOfrsm;-zifh 0ifa7mufwkdufckduf-cif;? (F-15, F-18, AVEB [,f7D,m/ wkdem'kd)?

(C) c&kZf'kH;usnfuJhodkãaom rsufuG,fypfwma0;vufeufrsm; (Beyond The Visual Range Stand Off Weapons) -zifh wkdufcdkuf-cif;? ( i ) wmvwfypf/ wma0;ypf'kH;rsm; (IRBM/ ICBM) -zifh ypfcwfwkdufckduf-cif;? ppf a v,mOf r sm;. t-ref E + e f ; ES i f h t -rif h a yy? ppfav,mOfwpfpif;onf 4? oifah vsmfpmG owfrw S x f m;onfh t-rifah yYom 4if;.t-refq;Hk ysHoef;E+e;f udk 77SEd idk o f nf? ,if;t-rifhayrSm trsm;tm;-zifh ay(15000)rS ay(40000)txufwGifom-zpfonf? xkdtuGmta0;rS 0ifa7mufvmaom av,mOfrsm;udk avajumif;7efumuG,fa7; tzJGåtpnf;rsm;u }uKdwifod7SdEkdif_yD; rdrd.jum;-zwfav,mOfrsm;/ 'kH;rsm;/ av,mOfypf ta-rmufrsm;ponfh acwfrv D ufeufrsm;-zifh ypfcwfwu dk cf u dk Ef idk rf nf-zpfonf? xkãd ajumifh wkdufcdkuf7ef 0ifa7mufvmonfhav,mOfrsm;onf a-r-yifrS ay(50)rS ay(100000) twGi;f omv#if yso H ef;7ef7o dS nf? Todãk tedryhf so H ef;v#if 7efo. l avajumif; vrf;7SmazG r+tcuftcJrsm;/ av,mOf.cHEdkif7nftiftm;/ uefãowfcsufrsm;ESifh qDtukeftusrsm; -cif;ponfhtcuftcJrsm;ajumifh av,mOf.t-refE+ef;udk av#mhIysHoef;7onf? trsm; tm;-zifh t-rifhay(500)xufedrfhv#if toH.t-refE+ef;xufenf;_yD; ay(500)ESifh ay (10000)tjum;wGif toH.t-refE+ef;eD;yg;ysHoef;Ekdifonf? ypfrSwf7SmazGr+ESifhwkdufckdufr+? 7efoltedrfhysHav,mOfrsm;onf opfawm 5? rsm;/ awmifukef;edrfhrsm;/ taqmufttkHrsm;aemufuG,frS &kwfw7uf0ifa7mufwkdufcdkuf wwfonf? av,mOfypfvufeufrsm;. tEó7m,frSumuG,f7ef av,mOfrsm;onf omreftm;-zifh aeudak emufcx H m;I wku d cf u kd w f wfonf? avajumif;rSwu dk cf u dk Ef idk o f nfh ypfrSwfrsm;onf ppfa-r-yifwGif ykHpHtrsKd;rsKd;-zifh wnf7Sdaejuonf? wkdufyJGe,fa-r7Sd ypfrSwfrsm;rSm trsm;tm;-zifh ao;i,f_yD; a7$åvsm;Ekdifonfht-yif ykHzsufr+rsm;-yKvkyf xm;juonf? aemufydkif;e,fa-r7Sd ypfrSwfrsm;rSmrl ykHzsufzkH;uG,f7efcufcJ_yD; }uD;rm; aom/ ra7$åa-ymif;EkdifaomypfrSwf}uD;rsm;-zpfayonf? xkduJhodkãaom av,mOfuGif;rsm;/ ppfbufta7;ygaomXmersm;/ puf&kHtvkyf&kHrsm;ESifh qufoG,fa7;Xmersm;/ pD;yGm;a7; Xmersm;/ v#yfppf"mwftm;ay;Xmersm;/ a7eHESifhobm0o,HZmwxGuf7Sd7m ae7mrsm;/ wHwm;rsm;ponfwkdãonf aeãtcg-zpfap/ ntcg-zpfap 7SmazGwkdufckduf7ef ydkrdkvG,ful onf? wkdufav,mOfrsm;/ AkH;juJav,mOfrsm;onf omreftm;-zifh ta-ccHwkdufcdkufenf; wpfenf;7Sdonf? (60)'D87Dqif;axmifhESifh wkdufcdkuf-cif;/ (25)'D87Dqif;axmifhESifh wkduf cdkuf-cif;/ tedrfhysHoef;wpfa-y;nDwkdufckduf-cif;wkdãyif-zpfonf? acwfopfppfyJGwGif uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 436

ypf r S w f t eD ; od k ã csOf ; uyf - cif ; r7S d b J ypf r S w f E S i f h r k d i f t enf ; i,f r S v nf ; aumif ; / rkdif(50)rStxuf wGifvnf;aumif; tDvufxa7mepfxdef;ajumif;r+wyfqifxm;onfh prwfAkH;rsm;/ c&k(pf)'kH;usnfrsm;-zifh wkdufckdufaom acwfrDtxl;wkdufenf;pepfrsm;ukd tokH;-yKvmju onf? acwfrDwkdufcdkufenf;pepfESpfckrSm = (u) &kyf-rifoHjum;trdefãay;pepf-zifhwkdufckduf-cif; (TV Command System Stand Off) ? &kyf-rifoHjum;trdefãay;pepf-zifh wkdufcdkufenf;wGif av,mOfrõ;onf yxr rdrdwkdufcdkufvkdonfh ypfrSwfudkcsdef7G,fI ypfv$wf rnfhAkH;. ypfrSwf7Smud7d,mwGif owfrSwfay;vkdufonf? ypfrSwf7Smud7d,m onf owfrSwfay;vkdufonfh ypfrSwfudkcsdefwG,fI av,mOfrõ;. &kyf-rif oHjum;'dkifcGufwGif ay:vmonf? av,mOfrõ;onf ypfrSwfrSefÑrrSefppfaq; _yD;aemuf Ak;H udk ypfvw $ o f nf? Ak;H onf rlvypfrw S af y;onfh ypfrw S u f t kd m&kcH I H tvdktavsmuf oGm;a7mufxdrSefaygufuJGonf? av,mOfrõ;onf AkH; ypfvw $ _f yD; onfEiS hf vSn-fh yefvm-cif;-zifh av,mOfypfvufeufrsm; tEó7m,f rS uif;a0;aponf? d cf u dk -f cif;(Laser Stand Off System)? avqm ( c ) avqmvrf;!$epf epf-zifh wku vrf ; !$ e f p epf - zif h wk d u f c k d u f e nf ; onf rd r d a -r-yif y pf r S w f r sm;ES i f h avajumif;7efumuG,fa7; vufeufrsm;twGuf tvGeftEó7m,frsm;ap onf? av,mOfrõ;onf yxrypfrSwfa7G;cs,f_yD; xkdypfrSwfodkã avqm a7mif-cnf-zifh xkd;xm; vkdufonf? 4if;aemuf AkH;udkypfv$wfvkdufonf?

AkH;onfypfrSwfrSa7mif-yef vmonfh avqma7mif-cnftm&kHcHum ypfrSwfudk wdwdususxdrSefaponf? xkdodkã avqma7mif-cnfxkd;7mwGif AkH;v$wfonfh av,mOfwpfpD;wnf;rS -yKvkyfEdkif ouJhodkãt-cm;av,mOfwpfpif;rSvnf; -yKvkyfay;Ekdifonfht-yif a-r-yiftuJ junfhrSvnf; -yKvkyfay;Ekdifonf? avajumif;tEó7m,ftrsKd;tpm;rsm; 6? ppfa-r-yifwGif a-cvsifwyf7if;wpf7if; t"dujuHKawGåEkdifaom avajumif; tEó7m,frsm;rSm av,mOf-zifhuif;axmuf-cif;/ a0[ifrSa-r-yifodkã orm;&dk;usvufeuf rsm; tokH;-yKwkdufckduf-cif;ESifh avajumif;csDppfqifa7;rsm;-zpfonf? 4if;wdkã.tao; pdwfta-ctaersm;rSm = (u) avajumif;uif;axmuf-cif;? ppfenf;AsL[mESifh ppfr[mAsL[ma-rmuf owif;rsm;77Sd7eftwGuf avajumif;uif;axmuf-cif;udk uif;axmuf av,mOfrsm;-zifh uif;axmuf-cif;/ wkdufav,mOf-zihf rsuf-rifuif;axmuf uef ã o wf

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-cif;/ armif;olrJhav,mOf-zifhuif;axmuf -cif;/ avajumif;"mwfykH&kduf -cif;rsm;udk aeãÑn7moDOwkaumif;csdefrsm;wGif -yKvkyfEkdifonf? ( c ) a0[if=a-r-yifwkdufckdufr+rsm; sm;? tumtuG,u f if;aom ypfrw S rf sm;ESihf wduspGmwkdufcdkufvkdaom ae7mrsm;udk aeãydkif;wGif trsm;tm;-zifh wkdufcdkuf wwf onf? us,f_yefãI tumtuG,u f if;rJah om e,fa-rrsm;udk aeãtcgwGif orm; &dk;usAkH;ESifh rD;avmifAkH;wkdãudk okH;Iwkdufckdufavh7Sdonf? wkd;wufvm aom enf;ynm7yfrsm;t7 a0[ifrSa-r-yifypfAkH;vdrRmrsm;/ AkH;ysHrsm;udk wGifus,fpGmtokH;-yKvmaomfvnf; vrf;ajumif;-yud7d,mrsm;-zifhwJGIom ypfcwfEkdifo-zifh -rifuGif;raumif;onfh 7moDOwktaetxm;rsKd;wGif xda7mufpGm tokH;r-yKEkdifay? AkH;juJwkdufav,mOfrsm;wGif tokH;-yKonfh ppfvufeuftrsKd;tpm;wkdãrSm = (1) Ak H ; rsm; rsm;? ta-rmufpcef;rsm;/ cJ,rf;rD;ausmufodkavSmif7mXmersm;/ pufqD/ acsmqDodkavSmif&kHrsm;/ wyftiftm;pk&kH;7ma'orsm;ponfh wdkãudk xda7mufpGmzsufqD;Ekdifonfhvufeuf-zpfonf? ppfenf;AsL[m a-rmuf wku d cf u kd 7f mwGif tedryhf sHA;Hk juJ-cif;ESihf u|rf;xd;k AkjH uJ-cif;rsm;udk tokH;-yKwwfonf? tedrfhysHAkH;juJ-cif;onf a-r-yiftxufay(50)cefã t-rifhrS wnfhwnfhysHoef;I AkH;rsm;udkjuJcs-cif;-zpfonf? u|rf;pdkuf AkH;juJ-cif;onf tedrfhysHoef;vmI }uKdwifowfrSwfxm;aom ae7m odkãta7mufwGif ay(4000)rSay(10000)xd ysHwuf_yD; wpfzef ypf r S w f qD o d k ã csd e f 7 G , f v suf av,mOf u d k O D ; pd k u f c sum AkH;rsm;udkv$wfvkduf onf? AkH;rsm;juJrcsrDcsdef7G,faernfh tcsdefonf (a-cmuf)puUefãrS (7Spf)puUefãtxdjumwwf_yD; avajumif;7ef umuG,fa7;vufeufrsm; ESifh vufeufi,frsm;-zifh ypfcwfcH7rnfh tEó7m,ft}uD;rm;qkH; tcsdef-zpfonf?

(2) 'kH;ysHrsm; sm;? 'kH;ysHrsm;onf rdrdwGef;tm;-zifh rdrdoGm;Ekdif_yD; av,mOf awmifyHwpfzufwpfcsufpDwGif wyfqifxm;onfh avmifcsmrsm;rS ypfv$wf7onf? 'kH;ysHrsm;ypfv$wf7mwGif u|rf;pkdufAkH;juJenf;twkdif; ay(4000)cefã t-rifhrSav,mOfudk pdkufxkd;qif;I csdef7G,fypfcwf7 onf? tvGefwdusxda7mufonfhtwGuf oHcsyfumum;rsm;/ ta-rmufpcef;rsm;/ ,mOfrsm;/ befumrsm;tp7Sdonfh ao;i,faom ypfrSwfrsm;udk zsufqD;7mwGif tokH;-yKonf? uef ã o wf

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(3) puf t a-rmuf r sm;Ñpuf a oewf r sm; sm;? puf t a-rmuf r sm;ES i f h pufaoewfrsm;onf a0[ifwGif av,mOfcsif;wkduf7ef 7nf7G,f wyfqifxm;aomfvnf; tumtuG,fuif;rJhaeaom a-r-yifwyfzJGå rsm;/ ta-rmufpcef;rsm;ESifh omrefoHcsyfumrsm;tm; acsr+ef;zsufqD; Ekdifonfh pGrf;tm;7Sdonf? ,if;pufta-rmufESifh pufaoewfrsm;udk ypfcwf7mwGif av,mOftm;(10)'D87DrS (25)'D87Dtxd OD;pdkufcs_yD; ypfcwf7onf? wdusr+t7SdqkH;aom av,mOfvufeufwpfckt-zpf owfrSwfxm;onf? ( 8 ) avajumif;csDppfqifa7; 7;? ppfr[mAsL[mt7 ta7;ygonfh a'orsKd;udk odrf;ydkuf7eftwGuf 7efolonf avajumif;csDwyfzJGårsm;udk tokH;-yKayvdrfh rnf? avajumif;csDppfqifa7;atmif-rif7eftwGuf avajumif;csDwyfom; rsm; o,faqmifvmonfh av,mOfrsm;rqif;oufrD av,mOfqif;vrf; ajumif;wpfav#muf7Sd avajumif;7ef umuG,fa7;pcef;ESifh vufeufrsm;udk ESdrfeif;wkdufcdkufzsufqD;rnf-zpfayonf? umuG,fa7;vkyfief;(ESpf)rsKd; 7? avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;rSm 7efol.wkdufckdufa7;av,mOf/ odkãr[kwf yJhxdef; 'kH;ysHrsm;-zifhwkdufckduf-cif;udk ysuf-ym;ap7ef/ odkãr[kwf avsmhenf;ap7ef aqmif7Gufaom wkãH -yefr7+ o dS nfh vkyif ef;rsm; (Active Measure) ESiw hf ãHk -yefrr+ 7So d nfh vkyif ef;rsm; (Passive Measure) -zpfonf? t"dutm;-zifh avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;udkwkHã-yefr+7Sdaom enf;vrf;(okH;)ck-zifh atmif-rifatmif aqmif7GufEkdifonf? tm;xm; avmufaom enf;vrf;rSm 7efolav,mOfESifh a-r-yifay:7Sd t-cm;aom taxmuftu lypPnf;rsm;ukd rdrdrSOD;pGmacsr+ef;zsufqD;7ef -zpfonf? t-cm;wkHã-yefr+7Sdaom enf;vrf;(ESpf)ckrSm ypfrSwf e,fa-rrS tvSrf;a0;aom 7efole,fa-rwGif pD;csif;xkd;ypfcwfwkdufckduf-cif;ESifh 7efol. ypfcwfr+pGrf;tm;t-ynfht0tokH;rcsEkdifrD ypfrSwfe,fa-rteD;/ odkãr[kwf ypfrSwfe,f a-rrS txufwGif 7efolåav,mOfukd wef-yefwkdufckdufEkdif7ef a-r-yifrS a0[ifodkã ypfcwfwu dk cf u kd -f cif;wkãdyif-zpfonf? a-r-yifraS 0[ifoãkd wku d cf u dk -f cif;onf avajumif;7ef umuG,fa7;.wm0ef-zpfonf? wyfrsm;.csDwufr+udk xdef;odrf;-cif;/ vSnhfpm;-cif;/ -zefãcGJ-cif;ESifh xda7mufvkH-cHKaom ykHzsufzkH;uG,fr+rsm;onf wkHã-yefr+r7Sdaom vkyfief;rsm; -zpfonf?

uef ã o wf

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avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;wGif pOf;pm;7rnfhta-ccHtcsufrsm;/ ta-ccHrlrsm;ESifh ta-ccHOya'orsm; avajumif ; 7ef u muG , f a 7;wG i f OD ; pm;ay;pOf ; pm;7rnf h t a-ccH t csuf 8? rsm; rsm;? avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;wGif OD;pm;ay;pOf;pm;7rnfhta-ccHtcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;-zpfonf = (u) umuG,f7rnfhae7m. aoa7;7Sifa7;wr#ta7;ygr+ (CRITICALITY) ? ( c ) umuG , f 7 rnf h a e7m. avajumif ; 7ef v k H - cH K a7; tm;enf ; r+ (VUINERABILITY) ? ( 8 ) umuG , f 7 rnf h a e7mysuf p D ; oG m ;v#if tpm;-yef v nf v k y f a qmif E k d i f r + (RECUPETABILITY) ?

(C) 7efol.avjumif;wkdufcdkuf7ef _cdrf;a-cmufr+tvm;tvm (THREAT) ? avajumif ; 7ef u muG , f a 7;ta-ccH r l r sm; 9? sm;? avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;. ta-ccHrlrsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;-zpfonf = (u) xk-zifhumuG,f-cif; (Mass) ? ( c ) vufeufrsm;udka7maESmI rsKd;pkHcsxm;-yD; umuG,f-cif; (Mix) ? ( 8 ) v+yf7Sm;Ekdifr+7Sd-cif; (Mobility) ?

(C) vufeufrsm;udk pkpnf;tokH;-yK-cif; (Integration) ?

10? avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;ta-ccHOya'orsm; ya'orsm;? atmufygavajumif;7ef umuG,fa7;Oya'orsm;onf avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;pepfwpfcktwGuf r7Sdr-zpf vkdtyfcsufrsm;-zpfonf = (u) ypftm;udk ywfvnfv-Hk cHKa7;twGuf r#wpGmcJaG 0csxm;-cif; (Balance Fires)? ( c ) ar#mfrSef;onfhbufwGif avajumif;7efumuG,fa7; vufeufrsm;udk wkd;Ics xm;-cif; (Weighted Coverage) ? ( 8 ) t-yeftvSefypfulay;-cif; (Mutual Support) ?

(C) vuf,Sufxkd;ypfcwf-cif; (Overlaping Fire) ? ( i ) apmpD;pGmypfcwfacsr+ef;-cif; (Early Engagement) ? ( p ) xk-zifhumuG,f-cif; (Defense in Depth) ? uef ã o wf

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a-cvsifwyf7if;.avajumif;7efumuG,fa7; 11? avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;twGuf avwyfonft"du-zpfaomfvnf; (junf;) (a7)(av)wyfrsm; yl;aygif;aqmif7Guf7ef wm0ef7Sdonf? avwyfonf aomhcsuf -zpfaom _rKdårsm;/ puf&kHtvkyf&kHrsm;/ ppfr[mAsL[mESifh ppfenf;AsL[ma-rmuftaqmuf ttkHrsm;ESifh ppfa-r-yifwyfawmfrsm;tm; 7efolrSt-rifhysH/ tv,ftvwfysHwkdufckdufrnfh avajumif;tEó7m,frSumuG,fay;7ef wm0ef7Sdonf? junf;wyfonfvnf; ppfa'o twGif;Yaomfvnf;aumif;/ ppfa'o-yifywGifaomfvnf;aumif;/ ra7$åa-ymif;Ekdifaom ay:vGifxif7Sm;onfh ae7mrsm;ESifh ypfrSwfrsm;ukd 7efoltedrfhysHwkdufckdufrnfhavajumif; 7efrS umuG,f7rnf-zpfonf? a-cvsifwyf7if;onfavajumif;7efumuG,fa7;udk }uKd wifowday;pepf/ zk;H uG,yf zHk sufrE+ iS hf 7efoal v,mOfrsm;tm; ypfcwfwu dk cf u kd -f cif;ponfh enf;vrf;(okH;)ck-zifh aqmif7Guf7rnf-zpfonf?

12? }uKdwifowday;pepf? avajumif;wkdufcdkufr+rsm;onf rar#mfvihfbJ vsif -refpmG ay:aygufvmwwfaomajumifh }uKdwifowday;pepfvt dk yfonf? }uKdwifowday; pepfwGif 7efolav,mOfudk7SmazG-cif;ESifh }uKdwifowday;-cif;tydkif;rsm;yg0ifonf = (u) 7efolãav,mOf7SmazG-cif;? rdryd ikd ef ufa0[iftwGi;f odãk 0ifa7mufvm rnfh 7efolãav,mOf/ odkãr[kwf 'kH;ysHrsmudk t-refqkH;od7SdEkdif7eftwGuf pepfwus -zifh tcsdef-ynfhapmifhjuyfaxmufvSrf;ae7efta7;}uD;onf? xkdodkãapmifhjuyf axmufvrS ;f Ekid 7f ef axmufvrS ;f a7;a7'grsm;/ a'oEó7tuJjunhpf cef; rsm;udk tok;H -yK7onf? a7'gonf tweftoifah 0;uGmonfah e7mESihf t-rifah ytxd 7efoãlav,mOfrsm;tm; axmufvrS ;f od7EdS idk _f yD; 7moDOwk ra7G; tok;H -yKEdik af om t"duowif;ay;Xme-zpfonf? a7'gonf vl.rsufpd vrf;ajumif;uJhodkã rsuf-rifrsOf;twkdif;om zrf;,lEkdifaomajumifh 7efolã av,mOf-rifhavav a0;a0;rSzrf;Ekdifav-zpfonf? a-r-yiftxuf ay (50)t-rifhrSysHvmaom av,mOfwpfpif;tm; (10)rkdifywf0ef;usif a7mufrS om zrf;,l Edkif_yD; ay(500)t-rifhrS ysHvmaom av,mOfudk rkdif(30) t-rifhrS zrf;Ekdifonf? tcsKd å aoma7'grsuf u G , f a 'orsm;/ a7'gwpf c k E S i f h wpf c k j um; [muGuaf e7mrsm;udk -znfw h if;7ef a'oEó7 tuJjunfph cef;rsm;ukv d nf; tok;H -yK 7onf? ( c ) }uKdwifowday;-cif;? avajumif;7efowday;-cif;udk txufXmecsKyf/ a'oEó7tuJjunfhpcef;/ avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;wyfzJGå/ avajumif; apmifjh uyforl sm;xHrS 77SEd idk o f nf? avajumif;wku d cf u kd rf r+ sm;onf rar#mfvifh uef ã o wf

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bJ vsif-refpGm -zpfay:vmwwfaomajumifh ppfonfrsm;onf ae7m,lEdkif7ef }uKdwifowday;csufvkdtyfonf? tedrfhysHav,mOfrsm;ukd a7'grSzrf;,l7ef cufcJ-cif;ajumifh tuJjunhfrsm;onf 4if;.rlvwm0efwGif avajumif; apmifhjunhf-cif;udkyg yg0ifoifhonf? wdk;wufa-ymif;vJvmaom enf;ynm rsm;t7 7efolrStoHxuf-refaomav,mOfrsm;/ yJhxdef;pepf wyfqif xm;aom wma0;ypfvufeufrsm;udk tokH;-yKwkdufckdufvmrnfqkdygu avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;wyfzJGårsm;tae-zifh }uKdwifowday;-cif;udk tcsdefESifhwpfa-y;nDaqmif7Guf7ef cufcJEkdifayonf?

13? zk H ; uG , f r + E S i f h y k H z suf r + ? a-cvsifwyf7if;tae-zifh taumif;qkH;aom avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;onf ykHzsufzkH;uG,fr+yif-zpfonf? avajumif;wkdufckdufr+udk a7Smif7Sm;7ef ykHzsufzkH;uG,f-cif;/ wyf-zefãcJG-cif;ESifh }uKdwifowday;-cif;rsm;-yKvkyf7onf? ykHzsuf zkH;uG,fr+rsm;-yKvkyfxm;aomfvnf; ppfonfrsm;/ rD;cdk;rsm;/ ,mOfvrf;ajumif;rsm; ukd 7efoãl av,mOfrS -rifawGã-cif;ajumifh wyfzåGJ wpfcv k ;Hk . wnfae7mudk azmf-y7ma7muf ayonf?

14? a-cvsif-zpfap/ ,mOf-zifh-zpfapcsDwufaeom tcsdefYwyfrsm;onf a-r-yefãvGif -yiftem;pGef;awmpyfwpfav#mufrS csDwufoifhonf? a-r-yefãvGif-yifukd ra7Smif7Sm;Ekdif I -zwfoef;7v#ifwyfukd usJusJ-zefã_yD; csDwuf7onf? oJuEóm7/ odãk r[kwf urf;a-c wpfckuJhodkã oJaysmhrsm;7Sdonfhae7mrsm;wGif ausmufwkH;rsm;wpfav#muf/ odkãr[kwf a7pyfrsm;7Sd oJrsm;ay:rScsDwufoifhonf? wyfrsm;7yfem;onfhtcg/ odkãr[kwf pk7yfwGif pkzJGåaeonfhtcgrsm;wGif zHk;uG,fr+7Sd7mtumtuG,fatmufwGif wyfrsm;ukdae7mcs xm;oifo h nf? tu,fI tumtuG,rf 7Scd v hJ #if wyfuu kd sJusJ-zefãco GJ ifo h nf? wyfzåGJ rsm; onf a-cvsifcsDwufwkdufckdufaeonfhtcg 4if;wkdã.tav;tyifypPnf;rsm;/ 7duQm/ cJ,rf;rsm;onf ,mOf-zifhcsDwufaevdrfhrnf? 4if;,mOfrsm;ukd ykHzsufI-zefãcGJxm;7rnf?

-zpfEkdifv#if 7efolr-rif7onhf t7dyfrsm;twGif;odkã a7$åa-ymif;xm;oifhonf?

15? 7efoltm;wkdufcdkuf7ef -yifqifaeonfhtcgwGif uwkwfusif;rsm;/ ypfusif;rsm; ESifh twm;tqD;rsm;wkdãudk ywf0ef;usif7Sd urf;yg;taqmufttkH/ -cHpnf;&dk;/ csKdifh/ usif;ponfhwkdã-zifh a7maxG;oGm;atmif pDrH7rnf? wl;azmf77Sdaom a-rpmudk qufpyf vsuf7Sdaom a-rrsufESmoGif-yifESifh wpfom;wnf;-zpf7ef ykHzsuf7onf? rSefrsm;/ pm;aomufukef xkyfydk;cGHrsm;/ t0wfwefqmrsm;ESifh t-cm;-rifomonfhypPnf;rsm;ukd avajumif;rS r-rifatmifzkH;uG,fxm;7rnf? xkdãt-yif rD;okH;pJGr+udkvnf; uefãowfxm;7 rnf? ntcsdefrD;a7miftokH;-yK-cif;ukd wm;-rpfonf? 7efolav,mOfrsm;onf uef ã o wf

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teDatmufa7mif-cnf-zifh pkHprf;axmufvSrf;aomud7d,mrsm;udk wyfqifxm;onf?

4if;av,mOfrsm;.axmufvSrf;r+udk umuG,f7efrSm rdrdarmfawmf,mOftif8sifrsm;rS tylaiGårsm;xGufaeonfhtcg ,mOfrsm;udk taqmufttkHtwGif;odkã 0SufIvnf;aumif;/ tif8sifrsm;ay:wGif xkxnf7Sdaom t7m0wàKwpfckckudk zkH;tkyfIvnf;aumif; xm;7So d ifo h nf? ykzH sufyu kd u f eG rf sm;onf zk;H uG,rf 7+ _dS yD; tif8siftylaiGåudk vrf;v$o J mG ;ap 7ef tultnDay;Ekdifonf?

16? avajumif;wkdufckdufr+rS ,mOfrsm;udktumtuG,fay;7eftwGuf a-ratmuf wGif usif;wl;Ivnf;aumif;/ taqmufttkHtwGif;odkã0SufIvnf;aumif;/ ,mOfrsm;. ywfvnfwGiftumtuG,fwnfaqmufIvnf;aumif; xm;7Sdoifhonf? ,mOfrsm; 7nfreS ;f csufoãkd a7muf7_dS yD;onft h cg ,mOfomG ;vrf;ajumif;rsm;/ bD;7mrsm;ukzd ;Hk uG,x f m; -cif;/ 7Sif;vif;ypf-cif;rsm;-yKvkyfoihfonf?

17? 7ef o l . av,mOf r sm;tm; ypf c wf w k d u f c d k u f - cif ; ? 7efol.avajumif; _cdrf;a-cmufr+tEó7m,fay:rlwnfI avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;pepfudk(okH;)rsKd; cJG-cm; owfrSwfEkdifonf? tedrfhysHavajumif;7efumuG,fa7;udk t-rifhay(2000)xdvnf; aumif;/ tv,ftvwfysHavajumif;7efumuG,fa7;udk t-rifhay(2000) rS (25000) xdvnf;aumif;/ t-rifhysHavajumif;7efumuG,fa7;udk t-rifhay(25000) txuf [lIvnf;aumif; cJG-cm;owfrSwf umuG,fjuonf? acwfrDenf;ynmrsm; wkd;wufvm onf ESifhtr# avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;twGuf tokH;-yKrnfh vufeufypPnf;rsm; ay:rlwnfI tedrfhysHavajumif;7efumuG,fa7;ESifh tv,ftvwfESifh t-rifhysH avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;[lI a-ymif;vJowfrSwfcJhonf= (u) tv,ftvwfESifht-rifhysHavajumif;7ef umuG,fa7; 7;? tv,f tvwf ESifht-rifhysHavajumif;umuG,fa7;onf tcsuftcsmae7mESifh tcsuftcsm {7d,mESpfrsKd;vkH;udk umuG,fEkdifonf? rdrdjum;-zwfwkduf av,mOfÑwkduf av,mOfrsm;/ a-r-yifrSa0[ifypfvrf;!$efyJhxdef;'kH;rsm;-zifh avajumif;7ef umuG,fa7;Ñ 7efolav,mOfwkdufzsufa7;rsm;udk aqmif7Guf onf? ( c ) tedrfhysHavajumif;7efumuG,fa7; 7;? tedrfhysHavajumif;7ef umuG,f a7;wGifh tayghpm;av,mOfypfta-rmufrsm;ESifh avajumif;7efumuG,fa7; yck;H xrf;'k;H usnf (MAN PORTABLE SHOULDERS LAUNCHED ANTIAIRCRAFT MISSILE) rsm;tm; yl;wJGtokH;-yKpepfudk urBmwpf0Srf;usifhokH; vsuf7Sdonf? tayghpm;av,mOfypfta-rmufrsm;udk ta-rmufwpfvuf uef ã o wf

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wnf;wGif a-ymif;ESpfvkH;rS a-ymif;(6)vkH;xd wyfqifxm;_yD; wpf_yKdifwnf; ypfcwfEidk 7f ef pDrx H m;onf? a-ymif;tus,frmS (20)rDvrD w D mrS (40)rDvrD w D m txd7Sdonf? yckH;xrf;'kH;usnfonf yJhxdef;'kH; (GUIDED MISSILE) rsm; -zpfI ppfonfwpfOD;wnf;u udkifwG,fypfcwfEkdifonf? rdrdwkdã.vuf7Sd zJGåpnf;ykHwGif wyfcJGtqifhY avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;vufeuft-zpf pufvwf(wpf) vuf 7Sd_yD; wyf7if;wpf7if;vkH;twGuf pufvwf(av;)vuf ESifh pufaoewf}uD; (ESpf)vufpkpkaygif; (6)vuf7Sdonf? taxmuftul t-zpf pufuav;(ESpf)acsmif;axmufukd wyfcJGtqifhwGif ( )vufESifh wyf7if;tqifhwGif ( )vufwkdãudk tm;-znfhtokH;-yK7rnf-zpfonf? a-cvsif wyf7if;wpf7if;onf 4if;vufeufrsm;-zifyh if tedryhf saH vajumif;7ef umuG,f a7;pepfukd aqmif7u G 7f rnf-zpfonf? atmufygyck;H xrf;'k;H usnf trsKd;tpm; rsm;udk tem8wfumvwGif a-cvsifwyf7if;ydkifvufeufrsm; t-zpf tokH; -yKvm7Ekdifonf = (1) 7uf'ftkdif;'kH;usnf (RED EYE MISSILE) ? 'kH;usnftav;csdef (8î2)uDv8dk 7rf/ avmifcsmtav;csdef (4î9)uDv8kd 7rf7_dS yD; teDatmuf a7mif-cnfokH; tylaiGå7SmyJhxdef;'kH;-zpfonf? xda7muftuGmta0;rSm (3Ñ4)uDvdkrDwm-zpfonf?

(2) pwif8g'kH;usnf(STINGER MISSILE) ? 'k;H tav;csed (f 9î0)uDvkd 87rf/ avmifcsmtav;csdef(6)uDvkd87rf7Sd_yD; teDatmufa7mif-cnf ok;H tylaiGå7SmyJx h ed ;f 'k;H -zpfo f nf? xda7muftuGmta0;rSm (4î8)uDvkd rDwm-zpfonf?

(3) tufpfat=7 'kH;usnf (SA-7 MISSILE) ? 'Hk;tav;csdef(9î2) uDvdk87rf/ avmifcsmtav;csdef(10î6)uDvdk87rf7Sdonf? xda7muf tuGmta0;rSm (3î5)uDvdkrDwm-zpfonf?

(4) tufpfat=14ESifh tufpfat=16'kH;usnf (SA-14 AND SA-16 MISSILE) ? tufpfat=7 'kH;usnftm; ydkrdkaumif;rGefap7ef aqmif7Gufxm;aom vufeuf-zpfonf?

(5) bvdk;ydkuf'kH;usnf(BLOW PIPE MISSILE) ? 'k;H tav;csed (f 14) uDvdk87rf/ avmifcsmtav;csdef(6)uDvkd87rf7Sdonf? a7'D,dktrdefã ay; vrf;!$efpepf-zpfonf? uef ã o wf

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(6) 8sufAvif'kH;usnf(JAVELIN MISSILE) ? a7'D,dktrdefãay;pepf tm;wDADGuifr7m-zifh aygif;pyfumvrf;!$efaom yJhxdef;'kH;-zpfonf? xda7mufr+tuGmta0;rSm (4)uDvkdrDwm-zpfonf?

(7) rpfxa7m'kH;usnf (MISTRAL MISSILE) ? -yifopfEkdifiHvkyf avmifcsm-zpfonf? okH;acsmif;axmufESifh tDvufx7GefepfcsdefcGuf ygonf? teDatmufa7mif-cnfo;Hk tylaiGå7SmyJx h ed ;f 'k;H -zpf_yD; xda7muf tuGmta0;rSm (6)uDvkdrDwm-zpfonf?

18? vuf e uf r sm;ae7mcsxm;r+? a-cvsifwyf7if;wpf7if;wGif ypfulay;-cif; oabmw7m;t7 wkduf&dkuftul ta-rmufwyfcJGwpfcJG77SdEkdifrnf-zpfonf? xl;-cm;aom ta-ctaersm;wGif xdkxufydkI 77SdEkdifrnf-zpfonf? rnfonfhta-ctaewGifrqkd wyfrõ; wpfOD;tae-zifh 77Sdxm;aom vufeufrsm;udk ta7twGufay:rlwnfI avajumif; 7efumuG,fa7;twGuf puf0dkif;(ESpf)ck-zifh ae7mcsxm;7rnf = (u) AkH;udktokH;-yKI axmifht}uD; (Steep Dive) -zifhwkdufckduf-cif;ESifh 'kH;usnfÑ ta-rmufwkdãudk tokH;-yKI axmifhtvwf (Medium Dive) -zifh wkdufcdkuf -cif;rsm;udk umuG,f7ef tcsif;0ufrDwm (250)rS (300)7Sdaom puf0dkif;ay: Y ta-rmuf(ig;)vufae7mcsxm;7rnf? (ykH=91) ( c ) AkH;udk tokH;-yKI qif;axmifhtedrfh-zifh wkdufcdkuf-cif;ESifh AkH;udktokH;-yKI wpfa-y;nD (Low and Level) wkdufckduf-cif;rsm;udk umuG,f7ef tcsif;0uf rDwm (1200)rS (1300)7Sad om puf0ikd ;f ay:Y ta-rmuf(11)vufcsxm;7rnf? ( 8 ) ta-rmuf(ESpf)vufudk ndëE+dif;ta-rmuf (Coordination Gun) t-zpf t7efxm;7rnf? ta-rmufae7mrsm;onf 0JÑ,mudkuf (100)twkd;tavsmh -zpfEkdifonf? twGif;pnf;ta-rmufrsm;onf tcsuftcsmae7m. A[dkrS rDwm(200)xuf ydkI reD;oifhyg?

uef ã o wf