al amendment, PIGB, electoral legal dominate legislative business in 2020 DAY BUSINESS
BDSUNDAY
NASS to step oversight, economic laws, federalism
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ms of overresponsibilthe House, nvestigated ny of the nistries to ose corrupn line with on 58 of the nstitution
health, Nigeria in diasp ora, unemployment, youth, women, among others. “In terms of oversight responsibility of the House, we investigated many of the ministries to expose corruption in line with section 58 of the constitution. It is the deliberations of the House on members motion that get the police and other government agencies to embark on using local governments as a basis for recruitment using Federal Character principles”. The 9th Assembly (Reps) has in the last six months introduced over 499 bills some of which have passed second and third readings, resolved about 250 motions, paid oversight visits to many Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) and hold investigative public hearings with several MDAs. Remarkably, the critical bills passed by the 9th Assembly include the historic N10.59 trillion 2020 Appropriation Bill which has been signed into law by President Muhammadu Buhari, marking the reversal to the January to December Budget Cycle, as well as, the N278.35 billion Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Statutory budget and 2020 Appropriation Bill. It also passed the Finance Bill, which amended the Companies Income Tax Act, Value Added Tax Act, Customs and Excise Tariff etc. (Consolidation) Act, Personal Income Tax Act, Capital Gains Tax Act, Stamp Duties Act and Petroleum Profit Tax Act to Provide for the Review of Tax Provisions and make them more Responsive to Tax Reform. Others are; a bill for an act to provide easy access to higher education for Nigerians through interest-fre e loans Nigerian Education Bank, the Electric Power Sector Reform Act (Amendment), a bill for an act to provide that 20 per cent of jobs available in all Federal Government ministries, departments, agencies and companies b e distribute d amongst the physically challenged persons in Nigeria, a bill for an Act to Amend the National Council on Public Procurement and the Bureau of Public Procurement Act and A Bill for an Act to Repeal the Health Records Officers (Registration etc.) Act. While there are over 300 bills to consider and pass in 2020, constitutional amendment, electoral act amendment and PIGB would be given Keen attention by the National Assembly (Reps). This is as Femi Gbajabiamila,
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inside
Constitutional amendment, PIGB, electoral legal framework to dominate legislative business in 2020
President Muhammadu Buhari
nly step in but retain d the same thing too ors. hrough this Assemrivate members bill democracy day from o June 12. It is this that increased the wage to N30, 000 as e 27, 000 proposed by ive. are many progressive d which are awaiting ere is one to remove mination because we er declared state of y on unemployment ur employed youths ates will receive fattention by the public
ion of first degrees dichotomy, granting women in the public ptions of citizenship, zenship of their fausbands, repel and of new company and mpany act which has mended since 1990 to business in Nigeria. bition of estimated electricity distribuanies, establishment th East Development on and also we have South East Developmission bill”, Pwajok
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stated. He added that, “apart from bills which is the core function of the Legislature which is to make law, the 8th Assembly pursued its representational role as elected representative
of the people to speak for the people of Nigeria, passed many resolutions covering all areas of our national life that concerned the people from insecurity to terrorist attacks, murder, kidnapping, killings, education,
Senate Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan www.businessday.ng
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Interview
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President Muhammadu Buhari ponders over the shortness of time as he walks to catch up with a state function inside the Presidential Villa, Abuja.
Sunday 05 January 2020
Why Rwanda hasRwanda moved ahead of other Why has moved African countries - Says speaker of parliament
ahead of other African countries
Donatille Mukabalisa, 59, is speaker of Rwandan parliament and leader of the opposition Liberal Party. In this interview with Temitope Ajayi in Kigali, she said her country is leading the world in area of gender equality and women participation in governance. She also spoke on the rise of Rwanda out of the ashes of Genocide in 1994 and the bilateral relationship between Nigeria and her country.
You are a lawyer and a former official of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); why did you join politics in 2000? he motivation came from our history and of course a career in the United Nations. There is no way one will work within the UN system and one will not be interested in politics and governance. I grew up in this country and the history of my country pushed me to join politics after 1994. Before 1994, the politics of this country was characterised by division and all kinds of evil that ed to the genocide against the Tutsi in 1994. I was around when the genocide happened. I had a chance to escape. I am a survivor of the genocide against the Tutsi even though I was pursued by those who wanted to kill me. I survived by miracle. I was in the country up till June 1994 before I was able to escape as a member of staff of UNDP. So, after 1994, there was the liberation ideology that promoted inclusiveness. I decided to join politics to contribute my quota to the rebuilding efforts of my country. I became active in the process and decided to contribute to the journey to rebuild and deSunday 05 January 2020 velop the country. That was how I oined politics.
lower chamber, which is called house of deputies. You were a senator at the upper chamber before your current role. In a continent where men dominate the political space, do you feel any sense of accomplishment? I can say that is a pride for our country first of all and I will add that it is a job that comes with a lot of responsibility for me to lead an institution that is making law for the country and overseeing government actions and programmes. It is a big responsibility and a shared responsibility because I work closely with all members of parliament. We work together, put our efforts together and see the best way to move things. We are the best in the world as a country with the biggest number of women in the parliament and even in other institutions of government at the executive and judiciary down to the lower levels of governance. We have 50 percent women in the executive and almost 50 percent in the judiciary. This happened in our country because we have the political will at the highest level.
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How will you describe the journey of nation-building in Rwanda in terms of economy and social cohesion in line with the Vision 2020 the country launched in year 2000? We have made significant progress in all areas. The country was totally destroyed. We had to start from the scratch. The immediate priority was to re-unite the country because the country was divided and fractured for a long time. Everything was a priority in fact, because we did not know how to start and where to start from. Everything now boiled down to good eadership and the citizens. We have the blessing of a good and visionary leader in the person of His Excellency, Paul Kagame, whose eadership is about inclusiveness and making sure that every citizen ALYSSA from SPARACINO benefits everything we are doing. o doubt, the year Everything we are doing is allis already rolling. But, about the citizens’ well-being. is sad that many People cannotitwork unless they p ehad o p lto e work c a n non ot are together. We
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Donatille Mukabalisa
reconciling people even though it was delicate. We could not imagine the possibility of reconciling people who had perpetrated evil against the Tutsis, those who have killed and maimed, some exiled for decades all coming together to reconcile and now work together to rebuild the country. But it happened because the people trusted the leadership of President Kagame. We began the journey of healing people that were traumatised by the genocide. There were people that had no shelter at all after the genocide; people who had nothing. But we succeeded in the job of uniting people and the country. You can see the result of what we have achieved today. We are at a very amazing level if you see the result of unity and reconciliation barometer, considering where we were coming from.
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stick to the goals they set for themselves about few days ago when they ushered in the new year, especially living healthy. However, you can still focus and redeem your goals, particularly the healthier you because it results in a better and happy you. Below are some tips to help you get more determined at living healthier in the remaining part of the year: It is hard to keep up the enthusiasm months after you have swept up the confetti, but it is not impossible. This year, pick one of the following worthy resolutions, and stick with it for your health. Lose weight The fact that this is perennially among the most popular resolutions suggests just how difficult it is to commit to. But you can succeed if you do not expect overnight success. “You want results yesterday, and desperation mode kicks in,” says Pam Peeke, MD, author of Body for Life for Women. “Beware of the valley of quickie cures.” Also, plan for bumps in the road. Use a food journal to keep track of what you eat and have a support system in place. “Around week four to six... people become excuse mills,” Dr. Peeke says. “That’s why it’s important to have someone there on a regular basis to get you through those rough times.” Get more sleep You probably already know that a good night’s rest can do wonders for your mood—and appearance. But sleep is more beneficial to your health than you might realize. A lack of sleep has been linked to a greater risk of obesity and diabetes. And sleep is crucial for strengthening memories (a process called consolidation). So take a nap—and do not feel guilty about it. Cut your stress A little pressure now and again will not kill us; in fact, short bouts of stress give us an energy boost. But if stress is chronic, it can increase your risk of—or worsen—insomnia, depression, obesity, heart disease, and more.
How has the country fared in the areas of education, health and other social services? We can say we are in a good place
A new dawn...
Rwanda has one of the best records in the world in terms of high representation of women in governance. You are rated number 5… (Cuts in) No. No. We are number 1 in the world in terms of women representation in governance. We are number five in terms of closing the gender gap and women participation. Don’t mix it up.
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in terms of education. We have put in place good policies on education, particularly education for young girls. We have a policy on education for all that has impacted so much on
school enrolment at very high level. On health, we have a mechanism that provides health for all citizens. We have healthcare coverage insurance for all citizens and we are at a satisfying level with the outcomes. On economy, we have an economy that is growing and unique in Africa and all over the world. Our economy is growing very fast but it is not taken for granted. It is about the commitment of the people who trust their leaders and working together in other to get the country to move forward.
The healthier, The healthier, the the better you inin 2020 better you 2020
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I can say that is a pride for our country first of all and I will add that it is a job that comes with a lot of responsibility for me to lead an institution that is making law for the country and overseeing government actions and programmes
So, what is the strength of the private sector and its contribution to the economic growth of Rwanda? The private sector is playing a very big role. It is playing a pivotal role because they are developing very fast. When you see the contribution of the private sector to the GDP, it is very high and I mean 85% of the total GDP of the country. You are the second female speaker of the parliament; I mean the
We need action, not more promises - Citizens tell FG We are alive to our commitment - Govt ’Time not on Nigeria’s side’
Thanks for the correction. Now, what can other African countries learn from Rwanda in terms of women representation? What I can say is that no country can aspire to develop in a very efficient way when it is leaving a big part of the population behind. Women and men must work together to build a progressive society. We must have women participate at every level of governance in any country, including in the private sector and the political parties. Women play important roles in building a society. A society cannot hope to progress when 52% of the population is not carried along. Women in Africa represent 52% of our population. A major part of our population must be at the centre of governance process and every citizen – men and women must be
OBINNA EMELIKE & INIOBONG IWOK
Long work hours, little sleep, no exercise, poor diet, and not spending time with family and friends can contribute to stress, says Roberta Lee, MD, an integrative medicine specialist at Beth Israel Medical Center, in New York City, and the author of The Super Stress Solution. “Stress is an inevitable part of life,” she says. “Relaxation, sleep, socializing, and taking vacations are all things we tell ourselves we deserve but don’t allow ourselves to have.” Cut back on alcohol While much has been written about the health benefits of a small amount of alcohol, too much tippling is still the bigger problem. (In fact, binge drinking seems to be on the rise.) Drinking alcohol in excess affects the brain’s neurotransmitters and can increase the risk of depression, memory loss, or even seizures. Chronic heavy drinking boosts your risk of liver and heart disease, hypertension, stroke, and mental deterioration, and even cancers of the mouth, throat, liver, and breast. Quit smoking
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Fear that you’ve failed too many times to try again? Talk to any ex-smoker, and you’ll see that multiple attempts are often the path to success. Try different methods to find out what works. And think of the cash you’ll save! (We know you know the health benefit.)”It’s one of the harder habits to quit,” says Merle Myerson, MD, director of the Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Program at St. Luke’s and Roosevelt Hospitals, in New York City. “But I always tell people to think of how much money they will save.” Travel The joys and rewards of vacations can last long after the suitcase is put away. “We can often get stuck in a rut, and we can’t get out of our own way,” Kanaris says. “Everything becomes familiar and too routine.” But traveling allows us to tap into life as an adventure, and we can make changes in our lives without having to do anything too bold or dramatic. “It makes you feel rejuvenated and replenished,” he adds. “It gets you out of your typical scenery, and the effects are revitalizing. It’s another form of
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new discovery and learning, and great for the body and the soul.” Volunteer We tend to think our own bliss relies on bettering ourselves, but our happiness also increases when we help others, says Peter Kanaris,PhD,coordinatorofpublic education for the New York State Psychological Association. And guess what? Happiness is good for your health. A 2010 study found that people with positive emotions were about 20 percent less likely than their gloomier peers to have a heart attack or develop heart disease. Other research suggests that positive emotions can make people more resilient and resourceful. “Someone who makes this sort of resolution is likely to obtain a tremendous personal benefit in the happiness department,” Kanaris says. Save money Save money by making healthy lifestyle changes. Walk or ride your bike to work, or explore carpooling. (That means more money in your pocket and less air pollution.) Cut back on gym member-
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pinions are divided on the President Muhammadu Buhari’s new year message. While some citizens see hope of a better year for Nigerians,
ship costs by exercising at home. Many fitness programs on videogame systems like Nintendo’s Wii Wii Fit Plus and Microsoft’s Xbox Kinect Your Shape Fitness Evolved can get you sweating. Take stock of what you have in the fridge and make a grocery list. Aimless supermarket shopping can lead to poor choices for your diet and wallet.
Go back to school No matter how old you are, heading back to the classroom can help revamp your career, introduce you to new friends, and even boost your brainpower. A 2007 study found that middle-age adults who had gone back to school (including night school) sometime in the previous quarter century had stronger memories and verbal skills than those who did not. What’s more, several studies have linked higher educational attainment to a decreased risk of Alzheimer’s disease. “You are gaining a sense of accomplishment by gaining new knowledge, and you are out there meeting people and creating possibilities that were never there before,” Kanaris says. Happy New Year!
some others believe that positive change may not happen if things were not done differently. In the new year message to his compatriots, President Buhari had reeled out fresh promises, even though past ones appeared to have been forgotten. He had pledged to improve power supply, deliver on criti-
cal infrastructure across the six geo-political zones of the country, double down on local production of food and winning the war on terror. According to him, a couple of projects will either be completed or commenced this year. The promises, analysts say, are ennobling. They however,
noted that this was not the first time Nigerians have heard such great promises, which never see the light of day. Daramola Adeola, a financial analyst, said the taste of the pudding is in the eating. “In Nigeria, the secret of lonContinues on page 2