PHL investment gap in connectivity at ₧110B By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario
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HANDS-ON APPROACH Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. (second from the right) actively participates in a visit to AquaVenture Farm, where he engages in feeding farm-raised pompano in floating cages situated in Salanguin Bay, Zambales. Accompanied by officials from the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, the agriculture chief conducts a comprehensive tour of the coastal area. JAY MORALES/DA-OSEC
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HE country’s low investment in internet connectivity has led to expensive broadband services, slow speeds, and the Philippines accounting for half of the Asean’s population that do not have mobile broadband services, according to the World Bank. In a Policy Note, the World Bank said Manila has invested less than 1 percent of GDP in telecom infrastructure annually. The Washington-based lender estimated that the country’s investment declined to 0.44 percent of GDP in 2022 from 0.64 percent in 2018.
As a result, the cost of broadband connections is 11 percent of the country’s Gross National Income (GNI) per capita or more than four times the cost in other Asean countries. Mobile broadband cost was estimated at 2 percent of GNI per capita or 1.5 times higher than other countries in the region. “The cost of inaction—loss of growth opportunity, people remaining unequipped for future jobs, and widening of the digital divide—is too high for the Philippines. Outdated policy and regulations have long stunted the growth of the country’s broadband industry and expansion of digital infrastructure,” the report stated.
“For inclusive growth through digitalization that benefits all Filipinos, updating Philippine policy to promote competition, encourage investment, and upgrade broadband infrastructure is urgent and necessary,” it added.
P110-B investment gap
THE World Bank estimated that the investment gap in the Philippines is around $2 billion or P110 billion per year in broadband investments. The government’s direct investments and fiscal measures would not be enough to cover the gap. The report noted that the P5billion budget of the Department of Information and Communica-
tions and Technology (DICT) this year was still not enough to address the gaps. These gaps could be addressed by maximizing spectrum user fees (SUFs). The World Bank said spectrum holders must pay an annual SUF based on per frequency and base station. The World Bank said the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) SUF collection almost tripled in 5 years to over P6.7 billion in 2022 from P2.4 billion in 2017, reflecting the growth of the industry. “However, the significance of spectrum revenue, measured as a percentage of total government revenue, has been miniscule:
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DOF: PIFITA SPELLS P126B w
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Tuesday, January 23, 2024 Vol. 19 No. 100
P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 22 pages |
IN GOVT REVENUE LOSS S By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas
IMPLIFYING and harmonizing the country’s tax structure on passive income and financial intermediary would cost the national government to lose P21 billion annually or a total of nearly P126 billion in six years, a finance official said.
In his presentation before senators, Finance Assistant Secretary Karlo Fermin S. Adriano discussed the proposed Passive Income and Financial Intermediary Taxation Act (PIFITA), including the projected revenue losses that the national government would experience. Based on the Department of Finance’s (DOF) calculations, the state would lose a total of P125.9 billion in revenues from the third quarter of this year until 2029 because of PIFITA, Adriano explained. The amount translates to an annual average revenue loss of about P21 billion, Adriano added. The estimated state revenue losses stem from the lowering of various tax rates across the capital markets and the financial sector of the country as proposed by PIFITA. See “DOF,” A2
HISTORIC MOMENT Senator Francis Tolentino raises the hand of Senator Pia Cayetano, the newly elected Chairman of the Blue Ribbon Committee, as Tolentino steps down. Cayetano makes history as the first woman elected during the resumption of the Senate Session. Senators Christopher Lawrence Go (left) and Sen. JV Ejercito join them in the moment. ROY DOMINGO
SRA: GOVT TO BUY 1.8M SUGAR BAGS UNDER P5-B PROGRAM
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HE national government is looking at buying as much as 1.8 million bags of raw sugar through its upcoming P5-billion procurement program to provide sugarcane planters with higher prices and influence retail prices of the commodity. Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) Chief and CEO Pablo Luis S. Azcona said the P5-billion procurement program of the state has been approved in principle with the full support of Agriculture Secretary Francisco P. Tiu Laurel Jr.
Azcona disclosed that the procurement program is progressing well, with key government officials and representatives from nearly all the sugar industry’s groups and federations meeting last week to discuss the measure. At that meeting, Azcona explained that the Department of Agriculture (DA) through the SRA will be coming up with the guidelines and mechanisms of the procurement program based on recommendations from sugar industry stakeholders. See “SRA,” A2
Agencies told to speed up enercon measures rollout By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla
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MID the looming additional burden of the El Niño to the country’s power supply, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. has ordered national government agencies (NGA) to accelerate the rollout of their power-saving measures. In his Administrative Order (AO) No. 15, the chief executive directed the NGAs including governmentowned or -controlled corporations (GOCC), “to ensure efficient and judicious use of energy” through their respective Government Energy Management Program (GEMP) to reduce their power demands. “There is a need to intensify ef-
ficient utilization and conservation efforts of electricity and fuel to mitigate power demand amidst El Niño phenomenon,” Marcos said in the three-page AO, issued through Executive Secretary Lucas P. Bersamin on January 16, 2024. Under the new issuance, NGAs must conduct energy spot checks with a certified energy auditor, as well as submit an inventory of existing energy-consuming equipment and the timelines to upgrade them to energy efficient equivalents. They must also show compliance with the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Energy Conserving Design of Buildings as well as the Philippine Green Building Code. See “Agencies,” A2
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 55.8740 n JAPAN 0.3768 n UK 70.9823 n HK 7.1473 n CHINA 7.7676 n SINGAPORE 41.6659 n AUSTRALIA 36.7986 n EU 60.8691 n KOREA 0.0419 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.8981 Source: BSP (January 22, 2024)