Business News April 2022

]pkvXIw 23 e¡w 04

50/-

April 2022

hne¡bäw

IcpXnbncn¡mw ]pXnb

{]XnkÔnIsf

hn.sI.ssj-Pp {]-kn-Uâv94953 42171

04

C-tXm P-\m-[n-]-Xyw! \n-I-þ-Z-cn-{Z A-\p-]m-Xw h-Ãm-sX hÀ-²n-¡p-¶ hy-h[ -ØnXn-bm-Wv cm-Py-¯p-Å-Xv. hn-e-¡-b-äw Nn-eÀ-¡v \n-Êm-c-hpw A-t\-IÀ-¡v Zp:Ê-l-hpw. `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä P-\-§Ä-¡p th-ïn F-¶-Xp-am-dn \n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-¡p¶ b-{´-§-fm-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv. A-Sn-a-I-sf kr-ãn-¨v Iq-sS \nÀ-¯m³ Cu-hâv am-t\-Pv-saâv So-ap-IÄ-¡v ]-Ww \Â-In \ym-bo-I-c-W sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bpw \n-ban-¡p-¶p km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\ B-h-iy-§Ä¡p t]m-epw A-hK - W - \ - . k-aX - zw F-¶ hm-¡v \n-Lï - phn \n-¶p t]m-epw Xp-S¨ - p-\o-¡s - ¸-«p. I-Sw hm-cn-¡q-«n kp-Jn-¨v kz-Im-cy k-¼m-Zyw kr-ãn-¡m³ `-c-W-¡mÀ Xn-c-¡p Iq-«p-¶p. tI-{µw P-\-§-sf ]n-gn-bp-t¼mÄ A-Xn-sâ io-X-fn-a-bn Iq-Sp-X ]n-gn-bm³ km-[y-X-IÄ tXSp-I-bm-Wv km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS-sb-¶-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶ kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-cpw. Ip-Sn-b-·m-cpw `m-Kym-t\z-jnI-fpw J-Pm-\-\n-d-bv-¡-s«. t\-Xm-¡Ä kp-Jn-¡-s«.

P-\-§Ä ]-«n-Wn Xn-¶v ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¯v In-«p-¶-sX-Ãmw \n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn Im-gv-N sh-¡-s« . C-Ô-\ hn-e, ]m-N-I hm-X-Iw, sh-Å-¡-cw, ssh-Zyp-Xn \n-c-¡v, K-Xm-K-X-s¨e-hv, \n-tXym-]-tbm-K km-[-\ hn-e ... H-s¶m-gn-bm-sX hÀ-²n-¡-s«. C-Xn-\pw t]-cv P-\m-[n-]-Xyw!!

06

kz-X-{´ hym-]m-c I-cmÀ 10 e-£w sXm-gn kr-ãn-¡p-sa-¶v hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â

10

12

]-W-s¸-cp-¸w C-\n-bpw D-b-cp-sa-¶v kq-N-\

16

18

ho-«-½-amÀ-s¡m-cp h-gn-Im-«n sh-dp-sX-bn-cn-¡-ï h-cp-am-\w I-sï-¯mw

24

t{S-Un-§n-\v t]m-Ipw ap-¼v ]m-km-I-Ww Cu F³-{S³-kv sS-Ìv

I-cp-Xn-bn-cn-¡mw ]p-Xn-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf

I-Sw hm-§pw ap-¼v Nn-´n-¡m-\p-ïv Nn-e-sXm-s¡

26

C-´y³ ^mÀ-am-kyq-«n-¡Â ta-J-e-bn-se am-ä-§Ä

_nkn\kv \yqkv 05 April 2022

CURRENT AFFAIRS

kz-X-{´ hym-]m-c I-cmÀ 10 e-£w sXm-gn kr-ãn-¡p-sa-¶v hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

C--

-´y-bpw bp-F-C-bpw X-½n H-¸n-« kz-X-{´ hym-]m-c I-cmÀ F-It- Z-iw ]-¯v e-£t- ¯m-fw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä cm-Py-¯v kr-ãn-¡p-sa-¶v hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â . ]-c-kv-]-c-ap-Å hym-]m-cw 60 _n-ey¬ A-ta-cn-¡³ tUm-f-dn \n-¶v A-©v hÀ-jw sIm-ïv 100 _n-ey¬ A-ta-cn-¡ tUm-fdn-te-¡v D-bÀ-¯m-\m-Wv bp-FC - b - pw C-´y-bpw I-cm-dn-eq-sS e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. C-§-s\ hym-]mcw D-bÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ 10 e-£-t¯m-fw sXm-gn-epIÄ kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶m-Wv tI-{µ hm-Wn-Py a-{´m-e-b-hpw sXm-gn a-{´m-e-b-hpw I-W¡p-Iq-«p-¶-Xv. 2022 s^-{_p 18\m-Wv C-´y-bpw bp-FC-bpw X-½n k-a-{K km-¼-¯n-I ]-¦m-fn-¯ I-cm-dn (comprehensive economic partnership agreement) H-¸v h-¨X - v. H-cp Z-im-Я - n-\n-Sb - n C-´y H-¸p h-bv-¡p-¶ B-Zy-s¯ kz-X-{´ hym-]m-c I-cm-dm-Wn-Xv. h-cp-¶ sa-bv am-k¯ - n I-cmÀ {]-m-_-ey-¯n-em-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.Iq-Sp-X sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ B-hiy-ap-Å sS-I-vkv-ssäÂ-kv, Pp-h-ez-dn, e-XÀ, ^À-Wn-¨À ta-J-e-I-fpw F-©n³ \nÀ-am-W

_nkn\kv \yqkv 06 April 2022

ta-J-e-bpw kz-X-{´ hym-]m-c I-cm-dn³-sd `m-Kam-bn t\-«-ap-ïm-¡p-sa-¶v tI-{µ hm-Wn-Py a-{´n ]-d-ªp.

I-cmÀ {]m-_-ey-¯n-em-Ip-¶-tXm-sS C-cp cm-Py-§-fn-ep-ap-Å {]-^-j-W t_m-Un-IÄ-¡pw hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡pw ]-c-kv-]-c AwKo-Im-c-ap-ïm-Ipw. C-Xv C-cp cm-Py-§-fn-ep-ap-Å kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-I-fpw sXm-gn Zm-Xm-¡-fpw X-½nep-Å k-l-I-c-Ww hÀ-[n-¸n-¡pw. C-´y³ C³-Ìnäyq-«v Hm-^v sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn tI-¼-kp-IÄ X-§-fp-sS cm-Py-¯v Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v bp F C XmXv-]-cyw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p-ïv. hym-]m-c km-¼¯ - n-I k-lI - c- W - ¯ - n³-sd kp-hÀ-W Im-e-¯n-te-¡m-Wv C-´y-bpw bp-F-Cbpw k-a-{K km-¼-¯n-I ]-¦m-fn-¯ I-cm-dn-eq-sS I-S-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¶v I-cmÀ H-¸n-«-Xn-\v ti-jw ]n-bq-jv tKm-b Szo-äv sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. I-cm-dn³-sd `m-K-am-bn B-Zy L-«-¯n C-´y-bp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS 90 i-X-am-\-¯n-\v A-_p-Zm-_n Np-¦w Np-a-¯n-Ã. bp-F-C-bp-sS C-´y-bn-te-¡p-Å I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS 80 i-X-am-\-¯n-\v cm-Py-hpw Np-¦w Np-a-¯n-Ã.

CURRENT AFFAIRS

s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn {]-Xo-£ ]q-¡p-¶p _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

\-

ã-¡-W-¡p-IÄ am-{Xw \n-c-¯p-¶ sh-Åm-\-Ifm-Wv s]m-Xp-ta-J-em Øm-]-\-§-sf-¶ Zp-jv t]-cv am-ªp Xp-S-§p-I-bm-Wv. I-gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j¯ - nÂ-hy-hk - m-b h-Ip-¸n-\v Io-gn-se s]m-Xp-ta-J-em Øm-]-\-§-fn 20 F-®w em`-¯n-em-sb-¶m-Wv I-W-¡p-IÄ.B-sI 41 I-¼\n-I-fm-Wv hy-h-km-b h-Ip-¸n-\p Io-gn-ep-Å-Xv. {Sm-h³-IqÀ sIm-¨n³ sI-an-¡Â-kv, sIÂ-t{Sm¬, {Sm-h³-IqÀ ssS-äm-\n-bw, sIÂt{Sm¬ Iw-t]m-Wâv F-¶o I-¼-\n-IÄ H-cp ]-Xn-äm-ïn-\n-S-bn-se G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-amWv I-gn-ª km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n {]-I-Sn¸n-¨-Xv. a-e-¸p-dw kv-]n-¶nw-Kv anÂ, Ìo C-Ukv-{So-kv tI-c-f, Im-Uv-tIm, {]n-b-ZÀ-in-\n kv]n-¶nw-Kv anÂ, tI-c-fm sk-dm-an-I-vkv, t¢-bv-kv Bâv kn-dm-an-I-vkv, sI I-cp-Wm-I-c³ kv-am-c-I kv-]n-¶nw-Kv anÂ, a-e-_mÀ sS-I-vkv-ssäÂ-kv, sa-ä C³-U-kv-{So-kv, {Sn-hm³-{Uw kv-]n-¶nw-Kv anÂ, sS-I-vkv-ssä tImÀ-¸-td-j³, sI-Fw-Fw-

F F-¶n-h-bpw em-`-¯n-em-Wv. N-h-d sI Fw Fw F B-Wv hn-äp-h-c-hn-epw {]-hÀ-¯\ em-`-¯n-epw G-ä-hpw ap-¶nÂ. 1058 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hpw 332.20 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\ em-`-hpw sI Fw Fw F t\-Sn. I-¼-\n-bp-sS N-cn-{X-¯n-se G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-am-Wn-Xv. kw-Øm-\ N-cn-{X-¯n H-cp s]m-Xp-ta-J-em hy-h-km-b Øm-]-\w t\-Sp-¶ G-ä-hpw D-bÀ-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\ em-`-hp-am-Wn-Xv. hn-äp-h-c-hv, {]-hÀ-¯-\-em-`w F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fn A-©v I-¼-\n-I-fp-tS-Xv kÀ-ÆIm-e sd-t¡mÀ-Uv B-Wv. hy-h-km-b h-Ip-¸n\v Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ 41 s]m-Xp-ta-J-em Øm-]-\-§Ä 2021 þ22 km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-jw 3884.06 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n. 2020 þ 21 km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-j-s¯ A-t]£n-¨v 562.69 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hÀ-²-\-hm-Wv hn-äp-hc- h - n D-ïm-bX - v. (16.94 i-Xa- m-\w). Øm]-\-§-fp-sS sam-¯w {]-hÀ-¯-\-em-`w 384.60 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. _nkn\kv \yqkv 07 April 2022

CURRENT AFFAIRS

F-¨vUnF-^vkn-F-¨vUnF-^vkn _m-¦v e-b-\w \Â-Ip-¶ kq-N-\-IÄ

-[

-\-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn-se c-ïp `o-a³ I-¼-\n-IÄ H-¶m-hp-I-bm-Wv. H-tc {Kq-]nÂ-s¸-« F-¨v Un F-^v kn bpw F-¨v Un F-^v kn _m-¦pw X-½n e-b-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ hn-]-Wn aq-ey-¯n F-¨v-Un-F-^v-kn _m-¦v cm-Py-s¯ aq-¶m-a-s¯ h-en-b I-¼-\n-bm-bn am-dpw kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b hm-Wn-Py _m-¦nw-Kv Øm-]-\-am-Wv F-¨v-Un-F^v-kn _m-¦v . A-tX-k-a-bw `-h-\ hm-bv-] tk-h-\ Zm-Xm-hm-b F-¨v-Un-F-^v-kn-bpw Cu ta-J-e-bn ap³ \n-c-bn X-s¶-bm-Wv. C-cp I-¼-\n-I-fpw X-½n-ep-Å e-b-\w 2024 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-t¯m-sS am-{X-sa ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Iq F-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â. F-¨v Un F-^v kn Hm-l-cn D-S-a-IÄ-¡v F-¨v Un F-^v kn _m-¦v Hm-l-cn-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-Å am-\-Z-Þ-hpw {]-Jym-]n-¡s- ¸-«p I-gn-ªp. 25 F-¨vU - n-F^ - vk - n Hm-l-cn-IÄ ssI-h-i-ap-f-f-hÀ-¡v F-¨v-Un-F-^vkn _m-¦n-sâ 42 Hm-lc- n-If - m-Wv e-`n-¡p-I. \n-ehn-se hn-]-Wn hn-e sh-¨v I-W-¡m-¡p-t¼mÄ e-b-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-¶-tXm-sS F-¨v-Un-F-^v-

_nkn\kv \yqkv 08 April 2022

-kn _m-¦n-sâ hn-]-Wn aq-eyw 13.5 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-] I-hn-bpw. \n-e-hn F-¨vUn-F-^v- kn _m-¦n-\v 6.8 tIm-Sn D-]t- `m-àm-¡fp-ïv. e-b-\w h-gn D-]t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS F-®w K-Wy-am-bn hÀ-²n-¡pw.

90 e-£-t¯m-fw `-h-\ bq-Wo-äp-IÄ-¡v F-¨vUn- F - ^ v - k n hm- b v - ] \Â-In-bn-«p-ïv. G-sd sa-¨-s¸-«-Xpw sN-e-hp Ip-d-ª-Xp-am-b hm-bv-] A-Sn-¯-d-bm-Wv F-¨v-UnF-^v-kn _m-¦n-\p-Å-Xv. hn-hn-[-X-cw hm-bv-]m ]-²-Xn-I-fpw ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶p-ïv. C-Xv ZoÀ-L-Im-e hm-bv-]m ta-J-e-bn Iq-Sp-X h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v h-gn-sbm-cp-¡pw. s]m-Xp ta-J-em _m-¦p-I-sf e-bn-¸n-¨v i-àn-s¸-Sp¯p-¶-Xn kÀ-¡mÀ Im-Wn-¡p-¶ Pm-{K-X C-h-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\w sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\v k-lm-bI - a- m-bn-«p-sï-¶m-Wv hn-eb - n-cp-¯Â. _m-¦nw-Kv Øm-]-\-§-fpw _m-¦v C-X-c [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-fpw X-½n {]hÀ-¯-\ cw-K-¯v C-t¸mÄ h-en-b hy-Xymk-§-fn-Ã. e-b-\-t¯m-sS F-¨v-Un-F-^v-kn _m-¦n-sâ _m-e³-kv jo-äv i-àn-s¸-Sp-Ibpw cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bn-te-¡v Iq-Sp-X aq-e-[-\-sam-gp-¡m³ ]-cym-]v-X-am¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. C-Xv {]-hÀ-¯-\ sN-e-hv Ip-d-bv-¡m-\pw A-äm-Zm-bw hÀ-²n-¸n-¨v hn-]Wn-aq-eyw Iq-«m-\pw k-lm-bn-¡pw. F-´m-bmepw k-ao-] `m-hn-bn ]-e {]-ap-J [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-fpw ]-c-kv-]-cw e-bn-¨v A-Sn-¯-d i-àa- m-¡p-sa-¶X - n-sâ kq-N\ - b - m-bm-Wv Cu e-b-\-\o-¡-s¯ km-¼-¯n-I ta-J-e ho-£n¡p-¶-Xv.

CURRENT AFFAIRS

tk-h-\-ta-J-e-bn h³ ap-t¶-ä-sa-¶v kÀ-tÆ dn-t¸mÀ-«v _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

Â-]m-Z-\ ta-J-e-sb a-dn-¡-S-¶v C-´y-bp-sS tk-h-\ ta-J-e Ip-Xn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn kÀ-tÆ dnt¸mÀ-«v. I-gn-ª ]-¯p hÀ-j-¯n-\n-S-bn-se G-ä-hpw D-bÀ-¶ \n-c-¡n-em-Wv tk-h-\ ta-J-ebp-sS C-t¸m-gs - ¯ h-fÀ-¨. h-en-b tXm-Xn Unamâv- hÀ-²n-¨X - m-Wv tk-h\ - ta-Je - {]-hÀ-¯\ an-I-hn-\p Im-c-W-sa-¶m-Wv kÀ-tÆ dn-t¸mÀ-«v. amÀ-¨n-se kÀ-th {]-Im-cw D-bÀ-¶ \n-c-¡n sN-e-hv F-¯n-sb-¦n-epw B-h-iyw Iq-Sp-¶X - v ta-Je - b - v¡ - v Kp-WI - c - a - m-sb-¶p Nq-ïn¡m-«p-¶p.. F-kv B³-Uv ]n t¥m-_ C-´y kÀ-ho-k-kv ]n-Fw-sF _n-kn-\-kv B-În-hn-än kq-Nn-I s^-{_p-h-cn-bn 51.8 B-bn-cp-¶-Xv

amÀ-¨n 53.6 B-bn D- b À- ¶ p. Xp- S - ¨ bm-b F-«v am-k-hpw tk-h-\ ta-J-e D-Xv]m-Z-\ £-a-X-bn hÀ-[-\ tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n. d-jy-þ-D-ss{I³ bp-²w hn-X-c-W taJ- e - b n {]- i v - \ §Ä cq-£-am-¡n-bXn-s\m-¸w C-´y³ tk-h-\ ta-J-e-bn ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-t¯m-Xv D-bÀ-¯n. A-kw-kIr-X D-Xv] - ¶ - § - f - p-sS sN-e-hv Iq-Sn-sb-¦nepw C-Xv ta-J-e-bpsS Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hn-s\ _m-[n-¨n-«n-Ã. 2022  tk-h\ - cw-Kw h-en-b tXm-Xn {]-hÀ-¯-\ an-Ih - v tc-Js- ¸-Sp-¯n.

A- X v ta- J - e - b p- s S sam-¯¯ - n-ep-Å {]-IS- \ - s- ¯-bpw A-\p-Iq-eam-¡n.A-kw-kvI - r-X D-X] - ¶ - § - f - p-sS sN-eh - v hÀ-[n-s¨-¦n-epw A-Xv hn-e-bn A-{X I-ïv {]-Xn-^-en-¸n-¡m-sX I-¼-\n-IÄ {i-²n-¨p-sh¶pw dn-t¸mÀ-«v ]-d-bp-¶p.

G-gp am-k-¯n-\n-sS B-Zy-am-bn D-Xv-]m-Z-\ ta-J-e-tb-¡mÄ tk-h-\ cw-K-¯v A-kw-k-Ir-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS ]-W-s¸-cp-¸hpw D-bÀ-¶p. kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn-em-I-s« C-Xv Z-im-Ð-¯n-\n-S-bn-se G-ä-hpw D-bÀ-¶ \n-c¡ - n-ep-sa-¯n-sb-¶m-Wv kÀ-tÆ dn-t¸mÀ-«v hy-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv. _nkn\kv \yqkv 09 April 2022

COVER STORY

I-cp-Xn-bn-cn-¡mw ]p-Xn-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf cm - -

-Py-s¯-¼m-Sp-ap-Å sN-dp-In-S kw-cw-`-IÀ ]pXn-b Nn-e {]-Xn-Ôn-I-sf Iq-Sn A-Xn-Po-hnt¡-ï A-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv. A-kw-k-vIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS hn-e cq-£-am-bn D-b-cp-I-bmWv. h-cpw \m-fp-I-fn D-ïm-Im-\n-cn-¡p-¶Xv `-bm-\-I-am-b hn-e-¡-b-ä-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶ B-i¦ - s]-cp-Ip-Ib - m-Wv. sIm-hn-Uv kr-ãn-¨ {]-Xn-kÔ - n-bn \n-¶v I-cI - b - d- p-sa-¶ {]-Xymi D-Ss - e-Sp-¯t- ¸m-tg-¡pw d-jy þ bp-ss{I³ kw-LÀ-jw bp-²-¯n-te-¡v \o-§n. C-Xv B-tKm-f X-e-¯n X-s¶ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ¡v Im-c-W-am-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv. C-´y t\-cn-Sp-¶ G-äh - pw h-en-b {]-iv\ - w Xm-§m-\mhm-¯h - n-[w F-® hn-e D-bc- p-¶X - p X-s¶-bmWv. kw-cw-`-IÀ Cu hÀ-j-hpw k-½À-Z-¯nem-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶p-d¸ - n-¡pw hn-[w hn-e-¡-b-äw cq-£am-hp-I-bm-Wv. hn-Xc-W {iw-J-e-

bn-se X-Sk - § - f - pw Nn-¸v £m-ah - pw hn-]W - n-bn-se A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-hp-a-Ãmw h-Ãm-¯ B-i-¦ kr-ãn¡p-¶p-ïv.

D-ev] - ¶ - § - Ä-¡v hn-e hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I am{X-am-Wv ap-¶n-ep-Å t]mw-h-gn-sb-¶v D-ev-]m-Z-IÀ ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ A-[n-I-`m-cw Xm-§m-\m-hm-sX D-]t`m-àm-¡Ä \-«w Xn-cn-bp-¶p. hÀ-²n-¡p-¶ Iq-en, bm-{X-bv-¡pw N-c-¡p-K-Xm-K-X-¯n-\pw Dïm-bn-«p-Å `o-a-am-b hn-e hÀ-²-\, A-kw-k-v Ir-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS e-`y-X-¡p-d-hpw hn-e hÀ-²\-bp-sa-Ãmw I-Sp-¯ \n-e] - m-Sp-IÄ kzo-Ic- n-¡m³ X-§-sf \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-¡p-sa-¶v D-ev-]m-Z-IÀ hyà-am-¡n-¡-gn-ªp. an-¡ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä¡pw C-Xn-\I - w X-s¶ hn-e hÀ-²n-¨p.

Xn-I-¨pw H-cp D- ] - t `m- à rkw-Øm-\am- b tI- c - f ¯n-sâ A-hØ A-Xo-h Z-b-\ob- a m- h p- I - b mWv.

D-¸p-sXm-«p IÀ-¸q-cw h-sc F-Ãm-¯n-\pw hm-Ww t]m-se hn-e I-b-dp-¶p. hn-e-¡-b-ä-¡m-e-¯v P-\§ - Ä-¡v Xm-§m-th-ï kÀ-¡mcm-Is- « Im-en-bm-b J-Pm-\b - n-te-¡v I-®p-\-«v Zn-hmkz-]v-\-¯n-ep-am-Wv. C-Ô\ - h - n-eb - n a-äp ]-e kw-Øm\-§f - pw ssI-s¡m-ï t]m-se kw -Øm-\ \n-Ip-Xn Ip-d-¨v k-am-izmkw \Â-Ip-¶X - n-\p ]-Ic- w hn-e IqSp-¶-X-\p-{K-l-am-bn I-cp-Xp-I-bpw Ip-äw tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-dn Np-a-¯n ssI-a-eÀ-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. ]m hn-e Iq-«-W-sa-¶v anÂ-a B-hi - y-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. sshZyp-Xn-bp-sS-bpw sh-Å-¯n-sâ-bpw \n-I-Xn hÀ-²-\ G-Xm-ïp Xo-cp-am\-am-bn. _-kv NmÀ-Öpw Hm-t«m þ Sm-I-vkn \n-c-¡p-I-fpw hÀ-²n-¸n ¡p-¶p-. J-Pm-\-bn-te-¡v ]-Ww h-cm³ G-sXm-s¡ h-gn-bn \nIp-Xn Iq-«m³ ]-äp-tam B h-gn-Isf-Ãmw ]-co-£n-¡p-¶p-ap-ïv.

C-¯-cw {]-Xn-Iq-e kml-N-cy-§-fn ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m³ kw-cw-`I - À Nn-e ap³-Ic - p-Xe - p-Is - fSp-t¯ ]-äq.

Im- e - ¯ n- \ - \ p- k - c n- ¨ v am-dp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv sN-dp-In-S hym]m- c n- I Ä A- h - e w- _ n- t ¡- ï {]-[m-\ Im-cyw. I-¨-h-Sw X-s¶ {]-Xn-kÔ - n-bn-te-¡p \o-§p-t¼mÄ ]-Wn-ap-S-¡n Iq-Sp-XÂ \-ã-¯n-te¡p Ip-Xn-¡p-I F-¶ B-ßl - X - ym-

]-c-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v am-äw h-tc-ï-Xp-ïv. hn-X-c-W kw-hn[m-\w i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpw Hm¬sse³ hym-]m-c km-[y-X D-]t- bmK-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpw I-Ì-aÀ-am-cp-am-bn \n-c-´-cw k-¼À-¡w ]p-eÀ-¯nbpw em-`w Ip-d-¨v hnÂ-¸-\ Ip-«nbpw am-{X-sa C-\n-bp-Å {]-Xn-kÔn-Is- f a-dn-IS- ¡ - m-\m-hq. hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-Å sN-dp-In-S-þ C-S¯-cw hym-]m-cn-IÄ I-¨-h-S-¯n\m-bn ssI-tImÀ-¯n-sÃ-¦n ]n´-Å-s¸-Sm-\p-Å km-[y-X-IÄ G-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶ k-a-b-am-Wn-Xv. F-Ãm D-ev-]-¶-§-fpw G-Xp sN-dp-In-S-þ C-S-¯-cw hym-] m-cn-bn \n-¶pw e-`y-am-¡m-hp¶-tX-bp-Åp. Hm¬ sse³ hn-]Wn-bp-sS C-¯-cw km-[y-X-IÄ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ]-ck - v] - c- w ]-¦p sh-¨v D-]t- `m-àm¡-sf hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p¶-Xp h-gn Hm-tcm sN-dp-In-S-þ C-S¯-cw Øm-]-\-t¯-bpw Hm-tcm kq-¸À amÀ-¡-äm-¡n am-äm-\m-hpw. sN-dp-In-S DÂ-¸m-Z-I-cpw am-dn-tb Xo-cq. hÀ-¡v kv-t]-kpw tk-h-\-§-fpw Hm¬-sse-\n-te¡v am-äm³ a-lm-am-cn ]-e I-¼\n-I-sf-bpw \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-¡n. ]-s£ tI-{µo-Ir-X DÂ-¸m-Z-\im-e-I-fp-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v Nn-e-hp Np-cp-¡Â A-\n-hm-cy-amhp-I-bm-Wv. F-¶m F-Ãm-¡m-

cy-¯n-epw A-Xv km-[y-am-hn-Ã. sS-¡v ta-J-e-bp-sS {]-k-àn h-cpw hÀ-j-§-fn hÀ-[n-¡p-sa-¶v hn-]Wn-bn-se hn-Z-Kv-[À {]-h-Nn-¡p-¶p.

Iq-Sp-X ap-X ap-S-¡v sS-Iv-t\m-fPn A-]v-t{K-Uv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\pw KpW-ta-·-bpw D-ev-]m-Z-\-hpw hÀ-²n¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p am-I-Ww. Iq-Sp-X D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn-te-¡v D-ev-]-¶w F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v B-h-iy-am-b ]-cky-§Ä sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v H-«pw a-Sn-¡cp-Xv {]-Xn-k-Ôn L-«-¯n ]n-Sn¨p-\nÂ-¡m³ G-ä-hpw \-à hÀ-¡v A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. an-I-¨ Po-h-\-¡msc \n-b-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw \n-e-hn-epÅ-hÀ-¡v B-h-iy-am-b ]-cn-io-e\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xpw ]mgv-s¨-e-hm-bn I-cp-Xm-Xn-cn-¡p-I. a-Õ-cm-[n-jvTn-X Im- e - ¯ v an- I - ¨ Sm- e âp- I - s f I-sï-¯n lyq-a³ Iym-]n-ä-en-te¡v Iq-Sp-X C³-sh-Ìv sN-bv-Xmte ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m-\m-Iq. hy-h-km-b co-Xn-IÄ amdp-I-bm-Wv. hy-h-Ø-I-fn-epw h-cpwIm-e-¯v C-Xv {]-Xo-£n-¡-Ww. {]-[m-\a- m-bpw ]-cn-Øn-Xn ku-lr-Z, kp-Øn-c co-Xn-bn-te-¡v hy-hk - m-b§-fn am-äw sIm-ïp-h-cp-¶-Xn Iq-Sp-Xe - m-bn {i-² sN-ep-t¯-ïX - pïv. A-Xn-th-Kw am-dp-¶ hy-hk - m-b k-¦-ev-]-§-sf Im-e-¯n-\p ap³-t] I-ïv ap-t¶-dp-¶-hÀ-¡p am-{X-bn-cn¡pw C-\n hn-P-bw.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 11 April 2022

COVER STORY

]-W-s¸-cp-¸w C-\n-bpw D-b-cp-sa-¶v kq-N-\ cm-

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm -Py-¯v ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w C-\n-bpw D-b-cp-sa-¶v hne-bn-cp-¯Â. bp-ss{I³ bp-²-a-S-¡w B-tKm-f km-¼¯ - n-It- a-Je - b - n D-ïm-bn-«p-Å {Zp-XK - X - nbn-ep-Å h-en-b am-ä-§-fp-sS km-l-N-cy-¯n ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w \nÀ-Zn-ã ]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån \nÀ¯m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ-¡v ap³-K-W-\ \Â-Im\m-Wv dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v Xo-cp-am-\w. tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn kr-ãn-¨ {]-Xn-k-Ôn a-dn-I-S-¡p-¶-Xn\m-bn c-ïp-hÀ-j-¡m-e-t¯m-fw h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-In-bm-Wv BÀ._n.sF. \-b\n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ]-W-s¸-cp-¸ \n-b-{´-W-¯n-\v ap-Jy-Xzw \Â-Im-\p-Å Xo-cpam-\w h-gn h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v c-ïmw-Øm-\-am-Ipw C-\n e-`n-¡p-I.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 12 April 2022

2022þ 23 km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨m \n-c-¡n-se A-\pam-\w 7.8 i-X-am-\-¯n \n-¶pw 7.2 i-X-am-\¯n-te-¡v dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v Xm-gv¯ - n-bn-«p-ap-ïv. {Iq-Uv Hm-bn hn-e-¡-b-äw DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å sh-Ãp-hn-fn D-b-cp-¶-Xn-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nem-Wv A-\p-am-\w ]p-\x-{I-ao-I-cn-¨-Xv. km-¼¯ - n-Ic- w-Ks- ¯ am-ä§ - s- f DÄs¡m-ïp-Å \-b\ - n-e] - m-Sn-epw L-«w-L«- a- m-bn am-äw-h-cp-¯pw. C-Xp-h-sc h-fÀ-¨ ]-cn-t]mjn-¸n-¡m³ F-´p \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-am-hm-sa-¶ \n-e] - m-Sm-bn-cp-¶p kzo-Ic- n-¨n-cp-¶X - v. ]-Ws- ¸cp-¸-ap-bÀ-¶m ]-en-i \n-c-¡p-IÄ D-bÀt¯-ïn-h-cpw. C-Xv h-en-b am-µy-¯n-te-¡p

\-bn-¡p-sa-¶ B-i¦ - b - p-bÀ-¯p-¶pïv. A-Xp-sIm-ïp X-s¶ A-Sn-Øm\-\n-c-¡p-IÄ am-äm-sX \n-e-\nÀ-¯n tIm-hn-Un-\p-ap-¼v D-]t- bm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶ ]-We - `- y-Xm \n-b{- ´-Wk - w-hn-[m-\w Xn-cn-sI-s¡m-ïp-h¶ - n-cn-¡p-Ib - m-Wv dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v. dn-th-gv-kv dn-t¸m \n-c-¡v D-bÀ-¯p-¶X - n-\p ]-Ic- w Ìm³-Un-Mv sU-t¸m-kn-äv s^-kn-en-än {]-Im-cam-Ipw _m-¦p-I-fn A-[n-I-ap-Å ]-Ww C-\n dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-te-s¡-

¯p-I. F-kv.Un.F^n-\v 3.75 i-X-am-\w ]-en-i-bm-Wv _m-¦pIÄ-¡v e-`n-¡p-I. hm-Wn-Py-_m¦p-I-fn A-[n-Iap-Å ]-Ww ]n³h-en-¡m³ dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-\p-Å {]-[m-\ D-]m-[n-I-fn-sem-¶mWn-Xv. C-¯-c-¯n \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶ ]-W-¯n-\p ]-I-cw Cu-Sm-bn kÀ-¡mÀ I-S-¸-{Xw \Â-tI-ïXn-Ã. dn-th-gv-kv dn-t¸m h-gn A-[nI-]-Ww kzo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xp-eyXp-I-bv-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ I-S-¸-{X-§Ä _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v \Â-tI-ï-Xp-ïv. k-am-\-am-bn 2022þ 23 km¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-se D-]-t`m-àr kq-Nn-I-sb (kn-]n-sF) A-Sn-Øm\-am-¡n-bp-Å ]-W-s¸-cp-¸ \n-c-¡v kw-_-Ôn-¨ A-\p-am-\h - pw dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v D-bÀ-¯n. 2023 km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-te-¡v t\-c-s¯ BÀ-_nsF \Â-In-bn-cp-¶ ]-W-s¸-cp-¸v

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\n-c-¡v 4.5 i-X-am-\-¯n \n-¶pw 5.7 i-Xa- m-\¯ - n-te-¡m-Wv D-bÀ-¯nb-Xv. 100 tUm-f-dn-\v ap-I-fn D-bÀ-¶p \nÂ-¡p-¶ {Iq-Uv Hm-bn emWv ]-W-s¸-cp-¸ `o-j-Wn D-bÀ¯p- ¶ - X n {]- [ m- \ L- S - I w. d-jy-þ D-ss{I³ bp-²w h-fÀ-¨-bpsS ]m- X-bn-ep-Å G-jy³ cm-Py§Ä-¡v I-\-¯ sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bm-Wv kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xv. {Iq-Uv Hm-bn t]m-epÅ-hb - p-sS hn-e¡ - b - ä- w an-¡ cm-Py-§-sf-bpw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-«p-ïv. Nn-e cm-Py-§-fn tIm-hn-Uv hym-]-\w ho-ïpw Xp-S§n-b-Xv `o-j-Wn-bm-Wv. A-tX-k-a-bw 2023 km¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n C-´y-bpsS Pn-Un-]n 7.5 i-X-am-\w \n-c¡n h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sp-sa-¶v G-jy³ sU-h-e-]v-saâv _m-¦v hn-e-bn-cp¯n-bn-«p-ïv. 2023þ24 km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw F-«p i-X-am-\-¯n-te-¡v h-fÀ-¨m \n-c-¡v D-b-cm-sa-¶pw F-Un-_n ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b ]p-Xn-b dn-t¸mÀ-«v kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

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_nkn\kv \yqkv 13 April 2022

COVER STORY

am-µy-Im-e-s¯ F-§-s\ A-Xn-Po-hn-¡mw ? s]m-- -

Åp-¶ hn-e-¡-b-ä-¯n-sâ ]n-Sn-bn-em-Wv km[m-c-W-¡mÀ. tIm-hn-Upw bp-²-hp-sam-s¡ Im-cW - a- m-bn ]-db - mw. ]-s£, km-t¦-Xn-Ii - mkv-{X-sam-¶pw km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS kw-km-chn-j-b-a-Ã. B-th-ï Im-cy-hp-an-Ã. ""h-cp-am\w Iq-Sp-¶n-Ã. A-Xn-\p tbm-Pn-¨ h-gn-IÄ sX-fn-bp-¶p-an-Ã. I-gn-ª-bm-gv-N hm-§n-b km-[-\w C-¶p hm-§p-t¼mÄ In-tem-bv-¡v \m-epw A-©pw cq-] Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv.'' ho-«-½amÀ H-cp t]m-se ]-cn-`-hn-¡p-¶p. ""h-en-b k-¼m-Zy-¡m-cpw kÀ-¡mÀ Po-h-\-¡m-cpw G-Xp {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-epw I-gn-ªp t]m-Ipw. \n-Xy h-cp-am-\-¡mcpw C-S-¯-c-¡m-cpw F-´m-Wp sN-¿pI.]-¨-¡-dn-¡pw C-d-¨n-¡pw ao-\n-\p-saÃmw am-\w-ap-s«-bm-Wv hn-e. G-Xm-Wv th-ï-¶p h-bv-t¡-ï-Xv ? H-sc-s¯pw ]n-Sn-bpw In-«p-¶n-Ã.'' tIm-gn-t¡m-s« ho-«-½-bm-b B-bn-j-bp-sS ]-cn-`-h¯n-\v a-dp-]-Sn-bn-Ã. hn-e-¡-b-ä-¯n-sâ Zp-cn-Xw G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-X A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv C-S-¯-c-¡m-cm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n kz-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-fn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ km-[m-c-W Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v C-t¸m-gpw i-cm-i-cn i-¼-fw 10000 þ 12000 cq-]-bv-¡n-S-bn-em-Wv. A-Xp sh-¨v F-§-s\ ap-t¶m-«p t]m I - p-sa-¶ tNm-Zyw sN-dp-In-S Øm]-\-§-fn tPm-en sN-bv-Xv IpSpw-_w t]m-äp-¶ e- £ - § - f m- W v D- ¶ - b n- ¡ p- ¶ Xv.. 25000 cq-] {]-Xn-am-k h-cp-am-\-ap-f-fhÀ t]m-epw km- [ m- c - W ¡m-cp-sS ]-«nI-bn DÄs¸-Sp-t¼mÄ

t`-Z-s¸-« Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯m³ I-gn-bm¯ A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v Im-cy-§Ä Ip-g-ªp-a-dnbp-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. P-\-§-fp-sS `-£-W A-`n-cp-Nn am-dp-¶Xm-Wv hn-e¡ - b - ä- ¯ - n-\p-ff - a-säm-cp Im-cW - a- m-bn Nn-eÀ Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-X-Xp {]-tZ-i-§fn D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fpw ]-g-hÀ-¤§-fpw D-]-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-ïm-¡p-¶ `-£-W-t¯m-Sv bp-h-X-e-ap-d-¡v H-«pw Xm-ev-]-cy-an-Ã. ]p-¯³ cp-Nn-¡q-«p-IÄ tX-Sn A-hÀ t`m-P-\-im-e-I-fn-tes¡-¯p-t¼mÄ F-´p hn-e-bv-¡pw km-[-\-§Ä hm-§m³ tlm-«-epImÀ X-¿m-dm-hp-¶p. a-säm-¶v `-£y D-]t- bm-Kw hÀ²n-¡p-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v `-£y-km-[\-§-fp-sS D-ev-]m-Z-\w hÀ-²n-¡p¶n-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv. Ir-jn-bn-S-§Ä sN-dn-b t¹m-«p-If - m-bn am-dp-¶X - pw ]-g-b Ir-jn-co-Xn-IÄ X-s¶ XpS-cp-¶-Xpw I-em-h-Ø X-In-Sw a-dn-bp-¶-Xp-sa-Ãmw C-Xn-\p Imc-W-am-Wv. A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy§-f-sS Ip-d-hpw bm-{X-þ-N-c-¡v K-Xm-KX - s - N-eh - n-se `o-aa- m-b hÀ²-\-bpw F-®-hn-e {I-a-am-bn D-b-cp-¶-Xp-sa-Ãmw hn-e-¡-b-ä¯n-sâ kq-Nn-I-sb ap-I-fn-te¡p \-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ""]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ-¡pw C-d-¨n¡p-sam-¶pw hn-e \n-b-{´n-¡m³ B-cpw X-¿m-dm-hp-¶n-Ã. Hm-tcm {]-`m-X-hpw ]p-e-cp-¶-Xv `-b-¸mtSm-sS-bm-Wv. I-ta-gv-ky Kym-kv hn-e sR-«n-¡p-¶p. I-S-¯p Iq-en 20 i-Xa- m-\t- ¯m-fw hÀ-²n-¨p I-gnªp. ho-Sp hn-äv sXm-gn \-S-¯m\m-hn-Ãt- Ãm.'' ]m-e¡ - m-s« H-cn-S¯ - cw tlm-«-ep-S-a-bp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-Ww C-§-s\-bm-Wv. cm-Py-s¯ ap-gp-h³ C-S-¯c-¡m-cpw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ Cu

{]-iv-\-¯n-\v e-fn-X-am-b ]-cn-lmc-amÀ-¤-§Ä H-¶p-an-Ã. Iq-Sp-X h-cp-am-\w t\-Sp-I F-¶p sh-dpw hm-bn ]-d-bm-sa-¦n-epw F-hn-Sp¶v F-¶v tNm-Zn-¨m F-´p-¯-cw ]-d-bpw? _n-kn-\-kn-em-bm-epw IpSpw-_-¯n-em-bm-epw sN-e-hp Np-cp¡p-I F-¶-Xp am-{X-am-Wv C-t¸mg-s¯ {]-iv-\-¯n-\p ]-cn-lm-cw.

A-Xv F-hn-sS-sb-Ãmw F-§-s\-sbÃmw F-s¶m-s¡ I-ïp-]n-Sn-¡m³ Nn-e F-fp-¸-h-gn-I-fm-Wv C-\n kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.

Ip-Spw-_-¯n * C-e-{În-Iv, C-e-{Îm-Wn-Iv D-]-Ic-W-§Ä, sse-äp-IÄ F-¶n-h A-Xym-hi - y-am-bn am-{Xw {]-hÀ-¯n¸n-¨v ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bv-¡p-I * `-£y-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä B-h-iyw A-dn-ªp-ïm-¡p-I-bpw ]m-gm-¡n¡-f-bp-¶-Xv H-gn-hm-¡p-I-bpw sN¿p-I. * Kym-kn-sâ D-]-tbm-Kw ]-c-am-h[n Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-¨-¡-dn-þ-Cd-¨n F-¶n-h A-S-¨p-sh-¨v th-hn¡p-I-bpw A-cn, ]-cn-¸v Xp-S-§n-b [m-\y-§Ä H-¶p Iq-XnÀ-¯-Xn-\v ti-jw am-{Xw th-hn-¡m-\n-Sp-Ib - pw sN-¿p-I * kn-\n-a, tlm-«Â `-£-Ww

F-¶n-h \n-b-{´n-¡p-I. * A-\m-h-iy-bm-{X-IÄ H-gn-hm¡p-I, sam-ss_ t^m¬ D-]tbm-Kn-¨v \-S¯ - m-hp-¶ Im-cy-§Ä A-Xp-h-gn am-{Xw \-S-¯p-I. * D-Ãm-k-bm-{X-IÄ, a-äp bm-{XIÄ F-¶n-h A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn h-cp-t¼mÄ `-£-Ww I-gn-bp-¶{X ho-«n \n-¶p-X-s¶ D-ïm-¡n sIm-ïp-t]m-Ip-I. * tjm-¸n-§n-\v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ B-hi - y-ap-ff - km-[\ - § - Ä am-{Xw hm-§p-I. * ]À-t¨-kn-s\m-¸w Hm-^À sN-bvXn-«p-f-f ku-P-\y-§Ä tNm-Zn-¨phm-§p-I.

hym-]m-c þ hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bn * am-µy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw _p-²n-ap«p-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw sXm-gn-em-fn-Isf-bpw a-äp Po-h-\-¡m-sc-bpw Ir-Xy-am-bn t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n sXm-gn \-ã-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ A-h-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\ co-Xn-bn h-cp-t¯-ï am-ä-§Ä \nÀ-tZ-in¡p-I. * Hm-tcm sXm-gn-em-fn-bn \n-¶pw Po-h-\-¡m-cn \n-¶pw G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ tk-h-\w e-`n-¡p-¶p-sï¶pw A-hÀ ]m-gv-sN-e-hv D-ïm¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶pw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I. * ssh-Zyq-Xn-bp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw

h-f-sc IÀ-i-\-am-bpw Ir-Xy-am-bpw \n-b-{´n-¡p-I. * D-ev] - m-Z\ - w ]-ca- m-h[ - n hÀ-²n-¸n-¨v DÂ-]-¶-¯n-sâ hn-e Ip-d-bv-¡p-I. * bm-{Xm-_-¯-bpw Xm-a-k-kuI-cy-hpw `-£-W-sN-e-hp-sa-Ãmw \Â-In hn-hn-[ {_m-©p-I-fn \n-t¶m tI-{µ-§f - n \n-t¶m D-ff - h-sc hn-fn-¨p-h-cp-¯n ao-än-§p-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\v ]-I-cw ho-Un-tbm tIm¬-^d- ³-kv \-S¯ - n Im-cy-§Ä NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-I. * In-«m-\p-f-f ss]-k-¡m-bn I-Ì-asd \-ã-s¸-Sm-¯ hn-[w \n-c-´-cw _-Ô-s¸-Sp-I, \Â-Im-\p-f-f ss]k-¡m-bn I-gn-bm-hp-¶-{X km-h-[m\w tNm-Zn-¡p-I. * _n-kn-\-kv cw-K-s¯ F-Xn-cm-fnbp-sS \o-¡§ - Ä \n-co-£n-¨v \n-§fp-sS _n-kn-\-kv X-{´w sa-\-bp-I. * am-µy-Im-e¯ - v A-kw-kvI - r-Xh - k - vXp-¡Ä-¡v hn-e Ip-db - p-¶p-sh-¦n A-Xv tI-Sp h-cm-¯-Xm-sW-¦n Iq-Sp-X-em-bn tÌm-¡v sN-¿m³ {i-an-¡p-I. * Iq-Sp-X ]-en-i-¡v I-S-sa-Sp-¯v Ip-d-ª em-`w X-cp-¶-h DÂ-]m-Zn¸n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\pw A-h-bp-sS tÌm-¡v hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\pw {i-²n-¡p-I. * D-bÀ-¶ ]-en-i-¡v F-Sp-¯ hm-bv]-IÄ A-S-¨p-XoÀ-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Iq-SpX {i-²-sh-¡p-I

_nkn\kv \yqkv 15 April 2022

COVER STORY

I-Sw hm-§pw ap-¼v Nn-´n-¡m-\p-ïv Nn-e-sXm-s¡ H- -

-cp-X-c-¯n-epw D-Å-Xp sIm-ïv H-Xp-§n Pohn-¡m³ k-½-Xn-¡m-s¯m-cp Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-ïp X-s¶ I-Sw hm-§Â \n-Xy Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. kv-¡qÄ A-²ym-]n-I-bm-b cp-Ü-Wnbp-sS hn-em-]-am-Wn-Xv. `À-¯m-hn-\pw tPmen-bp-ïv. C-cp-h-cpw tNÀ-¶v 80,000 cq-]-bv¡p-ta k-¼m-Zn-¡p-¶p-ïv. ]-s£, I-Sw aq-¡n-\p ap-I-fn I-b-dn-\nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv. cp-ÜW - n-t¡m `À-¯m-hn-t\m A-\m-hi - y sN-ehp-IÄ H-¶pw-X-s¶-bn-Ã. D-Å c-ïp a-¡-fpw D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-t¯-¡v Np-h-Sp sh-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶-tX-bp-Åp. F-¶n-«pw I-St¯m-Sp I-Sw X-s¶. F-´p-sIm-ïm-Wn-§s- \ kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v kz-bw hn-e-bn-cp-¯nbm a-Xn-bm-Ipw. \n-e-hm-c-an-Ãm-¯ sN-ehp-IÄ sIm-Sn-b ]-en-i-¡v I-Sw hm-§m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv A-Xp Xn-cn-¨-S-¡m³

_nkn\kv \yqkv 16 April 2022

k¼m-Zy-¯n-sâ knw-l-`m-K-hpw sN-e-h-gn-t¡ïn h-cp-¶p. cp-ÜW - n-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n kw-`h - n-¨X - pw a-säm-¶p-a-Ã. C-cp-h-cpw tNÀ-¶v 40 e-£w cq-] tem-sW-Sp-¯v H-cp ^v-fm-äv hm-§n. ^v-fm-äv A-Xy´m-[p-\n-I co-Xn-bn ^À-®o-jv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v A-©p e-£w th-sd-bpw. C-{X-bpw \-sÃm-cp ^vfm-än-se Xm-a-k-¯n-\v A-´-Êp Iq-«m³ ]p-¯³ Im-sdm-¶p th-sd. ]-en-ib - n-\-¯n am-{Xw 55000 cq-]-tbm-fw A-S-hp-ïv. ap-X Xn-cn-¨-S-hv th-sdbpw.

C-tXm-sS ssZ-\w Zn-\ Po-hn-X sN-ehn-\v A-cn-ãn-¨v Xp-S-§n. A-Xym-h-iy-§Ä-¡mbn ]-e-cn \n-¶m-bn hm-§n-b hm-bv-]-IÄ th-sd. ]-e-t¸m-gpw tem¬ Xn-cn-¨-S-hv sX-än-bXn-\m h-¶ ]n-g-¸-en-i-bpw a-äpw sR-cp-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. H-¸w ]p-Xn-b ]p-Xn-b B-h-iy-§-fpw.

C-t¸mÄ tem¬ Xn-cn-¨-S-hv ]qÀ-®-am-bpw ap-S-

§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶p. ImÀ ]-en-i-¡mcp-sS I-¿n-ep-am-bn. C-\n F-§n-s\ c-£-s¸-Sm-sa-¶ tNm-Zyw _m-¡n.

C-¯-cw k-µÀ-`-§-fn-se-¦n-epw kz-bw hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-I-bpw Im-cy§-sf k-a-{K-am-bn A-]-{K-Yn-¡pI-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xv c-£m-amÀ-¤w I-sï-¯m³ k-lm-b-I-c-am-hpw.

Xn-cn-¨S- b - v¡ - m³ I-gn-bm-¯ h-en-b I-S-§Ä H-cn-¡-epw ZoÀ-L-Im-ew h-¨n-cn-¡-cp-Xv. A-h I-Sp-¯ {]-Xnk-Ôn-bn-te-¡p X-Ån-\o-¡p-I-bmhpw sN-¿p-I. t`-Z-s¸-« h-cp-am-\-ap-Å cp- Ü - W n- b p- s S Ip- S pw- _ - ¯ n- \ v XÂ-¡m-ew H-cp hm-S-I ho-«n-te¡v am-dmw. \n-e-hn-ep-Å ho-Sv hn-äv I-S-§Ä ho-«p-I-bp-am-hmw. an-¨-ap-Å Xp-I (an-¨-ap-sï-¦nÂ) D-]-tbm-Kn-¨pw Xn-cn-¨-S-¡m³ I-gnbp-¶ sN-dn-b tem¬ F-Sp-¯pw a-säm-cp sIm-¨p ho-Sp \nÀ-½n-¡p¶-Xv Xp-SÀ-¶pw hm-SI - \Â-Ip-¶X - v H-gn-hm-¡m³ k-lm-b-I-c-am-hpw.

Kr-l-hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv ZoÀ-LIm-e-t¯-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw Iq-Sp-X D-Nn-Xw. ssZ-\w-Zn-\ Imcy-§Ä-¡v X-S-Êw h-cm-sX-bpw hm-bv-]m Xn-cn-¨-S-hv apS-¡w h-cmsX-bpw c-£-s¸-Sm³ C-Xv k-lmb-I-c-am-hpw. s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Up-IÄ ssI-h-i-ap-sï-¦n A-h D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv G-sd kq-£n-¨n-

sÃ-¦n A-dn-bm-sX X-s¶ I-Sw s]-cp-In-tb-¡mw. H-cmÄ I-S-s¡Wn-bn-e-I-s¸-Sp-¶p F-¶-Xn-sâ e-£-W-§Ä h-f-sc kp-Xm-cy-amWv. * hm-bv-]m Xn-cn-¨-S-hv ap-S-§p-I. * \n-Ý-bn-¨p-d-¸n-¨ B-h-iy-§Ä¡v \n-Ýn-X h-cp-am-\w Xn-I-bmsX h-cn-I. * h-cp-am-\ ]-cn-[n-¡p-ap-I-fn B-h-iy-§Ä \n-Ý-bn-t¡-ïn h-cn-I. * A-Xym-h-iy-Im-cy-§Ä-¡pw \n-Xy-\n-Zm-\ B-h-iy-§Ä-¡pw Øn-ca- m-bn s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Uv D-]tbm-Kn-t¡-ïn-h-cn-I. * H-cp hm-bv-]m Xn-cn-¨-S-hn-\m-bn I-cp-Xn h-¨ ]-Ww a-sä-s´-¦n-epw B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn D-]-tbm-Knt¡-ïn h-cn-I. C-hn-sS-sb-Ãmw {]-[m-\am-bpw {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-¶-Xv Xm¡m-en-I-am-bn t\-cn-Sp-¶ km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-kÔ - n-bm-Wv. C-¯c - w {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xm-Wv I-S-s¡-Wn-sb-¶v ap³-Iq«n Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bpw {]-Xn-k-ÔnIÄ Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å k-µÀ-`-§-fn B-hÀ-¯n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ amÀ-¤§Ä B-cm-bp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-XmWv {]-iv-\-§Ä s]-cp-Ipw ap-t¼ c-£-s¸-Sm-\p-Å amÀ-¤w.

h-cp-am-\-¯n s]-s«-¶p Ip-d-hp-ïm-hp-¶p F-t¶m, sN-e-hv {]-Xo-£n-¨X - n-te-sd hÀ-²n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F-t¶m Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-tXm-sS \n-e-hn-ep-Å [-\-hn-\n-tbm-Kco-Xnbn am-äw A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn cn-¡p¶p F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hpw Iq-Sn D-ïmhp-¶-Xm-Wv D-Nn-Xw. hn-Zq-c `m-hn-bn-te-¡p-Å \n-t£-]-§Ä kw-c-£n-¡p-¶-Xnepw \-Ã-Xv C-t¸m-g-s¯ I-S-§fn \n-¶v c-£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\v A-h {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. hmbv-]-IÄ A-\-h-[n e-`y-am-Wv. tZi-kmÂ-Ir-X _m-¦p-IÄ ap-X kz-Im-cy kw-cw-`-IÀ h-sc hm-bv-] \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v a-Õ-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ G-Xp hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶p Nn-´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼v hm-bv-] F-Sp-t¡-ï-Xp-tïm F-¶p Nn-´n¡p-I.B-Vw-`-c-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä-¡p th-ïn hm-bv-]-IÄ Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. A-Xym-h-iy-§fpw B-h-iy-§-fpw hm-bv-]-I-fn-eqsS-bà - m-Xm-hp-¶ hn-[¯ - n am-{Xw hm-bv-]-I-sf B-{i-bn-¡p-I. hm-bv-] hm-§p-¶-Xn-t\¡mÄ Zp-jv-¡-c-am-Wv Xn-cn-¨-S-hv. hm-bv-]-bp-sS Xn-cn-¨-S-hv {I-aw sXän-bm Po-hn-X-{I-aw X-s¶ sXän-tb-¡mw. am-c-I-§-fm-b hm-bv]-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-Å XmÂ-¡m-en-I t\-«-§-sf-¡mÄ D-Å-Xp-sIm-ïv H-Xp-§n Po-hn-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bm-bn-cn¡pw im-iz-X-am-b k-am-[m-\-¯n-\v D-Nn-Xw.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 17 April 2022

COVER STORY

ho-«-½-amÀ-s¡m-cp h-gn-Im-«n

sh-dp-sX-bn-cn-¡-ï h-cp-am-\w I-sï-¯mw Po - -

-hn-Xw Xn-c-t¡-dn-b-Xm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-s¶ tk-h-\-¯n-sâ aq-eyhpw hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-Wp-Ip-Spw-_-hy-hØn-Xn-bn B-h-iy-§Ä A-[n-I-cn-¡p-¶p. k-¼m-Zy-¯n-sâ ]-cn-[n hÀ-²n-¸n-t¡-ï-Xnsâ A-\n-hm-cy-X kz-b-ta-h t_m-[y-s¸-SpI-bm-Wv. i-cn-bm-bc - o-Xn-bn `-£W - w ]m-Iw sN-bv-Xp I-gn-¡m³ t]m-epw k-a-b-an-Ãm-¯ sN-dp-Ip-Spw-_§ - f - p-sS F-®w hÀ-²n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. `m-cy-bpw `À-¯m-hpw c-ïp Ip-«n-Ifp-a-S-§p-¶ sN-dp-Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\v, i-cm-i-cn Po-hn-X-¨n-e-hv Ip-Spw-_ _-P-än H-Xp-¡m\m-hp-¶n-Ã. `-£-Ww, hm-S-I, a-cp-¶v, Ip-«n-Ifp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-kw, bm-{X-¨n-e-hv, h-kv-{Xw Xp-S-§n F-®n-bm-sem-Sp-§m-¯ Xp-SÀ Nn- e - h p- I Ä- h - s c Ip- S pw- _ - _ - P än I-S-¶p-Iq-Sp-¶-tXm-sS-bm-Wv i-¼-fw F-¶ ]-cn-an-X k-¼m-Zyw a-Xn-bm-hm-¯ A-h-Ø P-\n-¡p¶-Xv. I-S¯ - n-te-¡p-ff - ImÂ-shbv-]v C-hn-sS Xp-S-§p-¶p.

Cu Zp- c - h - Ø - b n \n-¶v tam-N-\w t\-Sm³ c-ïp amÀ-K-§-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. H- ¶ v , In- « p- ¶

h-cpam-\-¯n\-\p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn-X-N-{Iw Xn-cn-¡p-I. F- s ´m- s ¡h-¶m-epw h-cp-am-\-¯n\-¸p-dw sN-eh-gn-¡n-sÃ-¶v Zr- V - { ]- X n-

Ú-sb-Sp-¯p sIm-ïp-th-Ww C-Xv. A-X-{X F-fp-¸-am-hn-Ã. a-säm-¶v, h-cp-am-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p¶-Xn-\p-f-f h-gn-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv {]m-hÀ-¯nI-am-¡p-I. a-Sn-bpw e-Ö-bpw am-än-h-¨m C-Xv Po-hn-X-{I-a-s¯-X-s¶ \-à co-Xn-bn am-än-a-dn¡p-¶ H-¶m-hpw. dn-kv-Iv C-Ãm-sX h-cp-am-\w hÀ²n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å G-I-amÀ-¤w sXm-gn ta-J-e-sb A-h-ew-_n-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. sXm-gn ta-J-e-bn kv-{Xo-I-sf-bpw ]p-cp-j-·m-tc-bpw Xp-ey-am-bn I-cp-Xp-¶ hn-im-eam-b Im-gvN - ¸ - m-Sv C-¶pw tI-cf - ¯ - n-\v A-\y-am-Wv. {]-tXy-In-¨pw kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn A-]qÀ-Æw Nn-e Øm-]-\-§Ä H-gn-sI. sN-dp-In-S kz-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-fn _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-I-fm-b D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶ i-cm-ic- n i-¼f - w 10000 þ 12000 cq-]b - m-Wv. D-bÀ-¶ i-¼-fw ]-än B-Uw-_-c-]qÀ-®-am-b A-´-co£-¯n tPm-en sN-¿m³ A-h-k-c-ap-Å kv-{Xo-þ-]p-cp-j-·mÀ tI-c-f-¯n Ip-dhm-Wv. ]-Sp-Iq-ä³ hy-h-km-b im-e-Ifpw h³-In-S Øm-]-\-§-fpw C-hn-sS Ip-d-hm-sW-¶X - p-X-s¶-bm-Wv C-Xn-\p {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww. A-{]-Xo-£n-Xa- m-bn Im-cy-§Ä am-dn-a-dn-bm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Ip-Spw-_-¯nep-f-f-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw B-h-iy-¯n-\v sa-Un-s¢-bnw t]m-fn-knbp-sa-Sp-¯n-cn-¡-Ww. Po-hn-Xw h-en-b I-S_m-[y-X-bn-te-¡p \o-§m-Xn-cn-¡p-I F-¶-Xn-\m-Wv G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-X {]m-[m-\yw \ -tI-ï-Xv. B-hiy- § Ä s]cp- I p- ¶ temI - ¯ n  BÀ-`m-S-¯n-\v B- { K- l n- ¡ m¯- h - c p- ï mhn-Ã. ]-t£,

B-th-i-s¯-¡m-tf-sd B-h-iy§-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-bm I-S-sa¶ I-Se - n ap-§n-¯m-gm-Xn-cn-¡mw. lu-kv ssh-^v F-¶ Imä-K-dn-bn DÄ-s¸-«v ]-IÂ-k-a-b¯n-sâ `q-cn-`m-K-hpw sS-en-hn-j\p ap-¶n-en-cp-¶pw sam-ss_-en ]-c-Xn-bpw D-d-§n-bpw hm-cn-I-IÄ hm-bn-¨pw k-ab - w sIm-Ãp-¶ kv{- XoIÄ tI-c-f-¯n Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. ]p-dw-tem-I-¯v Po-hn-Xw Xn-c-t¡-dn-b-Xm-hp-t¼m-gpw A-X-dnbm-sX C-g-ªp-\o-§p-¶ Zn-\-Ncy-I-tfm-sS Hm-tcm ]-I-en-s\-bpw In-S-¡-¸m-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-]I-cw ]-I k-ab - s - ¯ ]-Wa- m-¡n am-äm-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-kq-{XWw sN-¿p-Ib - m-sW-¦n Ip-Spw-_ _-P-än-se I-½n H-gn-hm-¡m-\m-hpw.

Xz- c n- X - K - X n- b n- e p- Å \n- X y- h r¯n-IÄ-¡n-S-bn A-Xym-h-iyw sN-t¿-ï Im-cy-§Ä, \n-tXym-]tbm-K km-[\ - § - Ä hm-§Â, I-ca- S-bv¡ - Â, `-£W - w ]m-Iw sN-¿Â, kv- ¡qÄ Im-cy-§Ä t\m-¡Â a-äp Ip-Spw-_-Im-cy-§Ä F-¶n-hsb-Ãmw sN-bv-Xp-¯oÀ-¯v tPm-ens¡-¯p-I F-¶-Xv A-km-[y-am-Wv.

C-hn-sS-bm-Wv tk-h-\ ta-J-e-sb {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ I-gn-bp¶-Xv.\ a-säm-cmÄ-¡p-th-ïn-tbm Øm-]-\-¯n-\p-th-ïn-tbm sNbv-Xv sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ F-Ãm {]-hÀ¯n-I-fpw tk-h-\-ta-J-e-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bn h-cp-¶p. H-cp-]-Im-cw sN-¿p-I F-¶ ku-P\ - y tk-h\ - w B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶ L-«-§-fnsem-gn-sI Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn th-ïn-hcp-¶ tk-h-\-§Ä-s¡-Ãmw hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¡m-\m-hpw.

H-cp-]m-Sp-Ip-Spw-_-§Ä¡pw Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡pw Xp-SÀ¨-bm-bn B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶ tk-h-\-§Ä G-sd-bm-Wv. C-h G-sXm-s¡-bm-sW-¶v I-sï-¯pI-bm-Wv B-Zyw th-ï-Xv. ImTn-\y-ta-dn-bX - pw aq-eyw Ip-d-ª-Xp-am-b tk-h-\-§Ä Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. Ip-d-ª k-a-bw sIm-ïv Iq-Sp-X hn-e e-`n-¡m³ km-l-N-cy-ap-Å tkh-\-§-fm-bn-cn-¡-Ww e-£yw.

D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v \q-dp ho-Sp-Ifp-Å H-cp lu-kn-§v tIm-f-\nbn Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶ H-cp ho-«-½-

bv-¡v Cu tIm-f-\n-sb-X-s¶ X-sâ h-cp-am-\ amÀ-¤-am-¡n am-äm-\m-Ipw. tIm-f-\n-bn-se 30 i-X-am\w ho-Sp-I-sf tk-h-\-¯n-sâ ]-cn[n-bn-se-¯n-¡m-\m-bm X-s¶ D-bÀ-¶ h-cp-am-\-am-Wv \n-§-sf tX-Sn-sb-¯p-I. Ip-«n-I-sf kv- ¡q-fn-te¡pw `À-¯m-hn-s\ Hm-^o-kn-te¡pw A-b-¨v ho-«p-Im-cy-§Ä ]qÀ ¯ - n-bm-¡n-bt- i-jw C-¯c- w tk-h\-§Ä-¡v k-ab - w I-sï-¯n-bm a-Xn-bm-Ipw. Hm-^o-kn \n-¶v eosh-Sp-¯v C-¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä-¡v k-a-bw I-sï-¯p-¶ ho-«p-ImÀ-¡v Cu tk-h-\w B-iz-k-am-Ip-¶-Xn -\m tk-h-\-¯n-\v AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ hn-e \n-§Ä-¡v \n-Ýb - a- m-bpw CuSm-¡m-\m-hpw.

Hm-tcm tk-h\ - ¯ - n-\pw {]tXy-Iw {]-tXy-I-am-tbm H-cp am-k¯n sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ F-Ãm tk-h-\-§Ä-¡pw sam-¯-am-tbm hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¡mw. tIm-f-\n-bn-se B-h-iy¡m-cm-b Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-¡v {]-`m-Xþ- c m- { Xn `- £ - W w X- ¿ m- d m- ¡ n \Â-IÂ, A-¨m-dp-IÄ, I-dn-s¸m-SnIÄ F-¶n-h X-¿m-dm-¡n \Â-IÂ, Xp-S-§n A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b G-XpIm-cy-hpw ku-I-cy-hpw e-`n-¡p-¶ aq-ey-hpw I-W¡ - m-¡n sN-bvX - p-sImSp-¡m-\m-hpw. kz-´w I-gn-hp-I-fn hnizm-k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-I-h-gn hy-àn-Xzhn-I-k-\-hpw [-\m-K-a amÀ-¤-hpw kp-K-a-am-¡m-\m-hpw. I-c-Iu-i-eh-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-hpw hnev-]-\-bpw, B-[p-\n-I ^m-j-\p-Ifn-ep-f-f ap-¯p-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p am-e,h-f, I-½Â Xp-S-§n-b-h \n À-½n-¨p-hnÂ-¡Â, km-cn-I-fn-epw a-äpw Un-ssk³ {]nâp-sN-¿Â, t]-¸À-_m-Kp-I-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-Ww Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbm-s¡ h-en-b km[y-X-I-fm-Wv \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. sS-en-hn-j-\p ap-¼n sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶ k-a-bw XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw k-a-bw, ssh-Zyp-Xn F-¶n-h-bp-sS \-ãh - pw am-\k - n-I ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡h - pw am-{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw k-½m-\n-¡p-I. ]-s£, Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-§Ä amdp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v am-dp-¶-hÀ-¡p am-{X-sa I-Sw F-¶ I-S¼ - s- b A-XnPo-hn-¨p ap-t¶-dm³ I-gn-bq.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 19 April 2022

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D-bÀ-¶ s{I-Un-äv kv-tImÀ \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ F-s´m-s¡ sN-¿-Ww? _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

C-

-cp-]-¯n-c-ïmw hmÀ-jn-I-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v 2022 P-\p-h-cn-bn _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ hy-h-km-b NÀ-¨-bn D-bÀ-¶ hn-j-b-§-fn H-¶v kn-_n dn-t¸mÀ-«v hym-]m-c þ hy-h-km-b kw-cw-`-I-sc h-e-bv-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. tImhn-Uv ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n G-sd {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-b ]-eØ - m-]\ - § - f - pw hn-]W - n k-Po-ha- m-bn Xp-S§ - n-bt¸mÄ B-Zyw A-t\z-jn-¨X - v Xp-SÀ hm-bv] - s - b-¡p-dn¨m-Wv. F-¶m s{I-Un-äv kvt- ImÀ am-\Z- Þ § - Ä C-Xn-\v hn-e§ - p-XS- n-bm-bn F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p s]m-Xp-sh D-bÀ-¶ ]-cm-Xn. hym-]m-c þ hy-h-km-b Øm-]-\-§Ä an-I-¨ s{I-Un-äv kv-tImÀ \n-e-\nÀ-t¯-ï-X-\n-hmcy-am-Wv. Xp-SÀhm-bv-]-IÄ e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw hm-bv-

_nkn\kv \yqkv 20 April 2022

]-bn³-ta-ep-Å ]-en-i-bn-f-hp-IÄ-¡pw s{I-Un-äv kv-tImÀ {]-[m-\-am-Wv. tImÀ-¸ä- v kw-hn-[m-\§ - f - n am-\p-jn-I ]-cn-K-W-\ F-s¶m-¶n-Ã. _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\§-fn I-¼yq-«-dn Im-Wn-¡p-¶ A-¡-§Ä am-{X-sa kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p-Åp. A-Xn-\m sN-dn-b ]n-g-hp-IÄ t]m-epw h-en-b Im-c-W-§-fm-bn Nqïn-¡m-«-s¸-Spw. hm-bv-]-IÄ th-K-¯n A-\ph-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v _m-¦p-I-fpw [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]\-§-fpw A-t]-£-I-sâ s{I-Un-äv kv-tIm-dn-\v h-en-b {]m-[m-\y-am-Wv \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. s{I-Un-äv kv-tImÀ 750 F-¶ \n-e-bnse-¦n-epw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xv tem¬ th-K-¯n A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw AÀ-l-am-b co-Xn-bnÂ

]-en-i Ip-db - p-¶X - n-\p-sam-s¡ k-lmbn-¡pw. Nn-e s]m-Xp-am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-b ]m-en-¨m C-Xv km-[yam-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. G-Xp X-c-¯n-ep-Å Xn-cn-¨-S-hp-I-fpw Ir-Xy k-a-b-¯p X-s¶ sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\w. s{I-Un-äv kv-tImÀ Ip-d-bp¶-Xn-\p-Å Im-c-W-hpw C-Xp X-s¶bm-Wv. s{I-Un-äv kv-tImÀ 700\v Xmsg-bm-sW-¦n hm-bv-]-bv-¡p-Å A-t]-£ _m-¦p-IÄ \n-c-kn-t¨¡mw. C-\n H-cp ]-s£ hm-bv] - A-\ph-Zn-¨m-epw A-Xn-\p-Å ]-en-i km-[mc-W \n-c-¡n Iq-Sp-X-em-hm-\p-f-f km-[y-X-bpw G-sd-bm-Wv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å _m-¦nw-Kv \n-b-a-§-f-\p-k-cn-¨v Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn aq-¶v am-kw Xn-cn-¨-S-hp ap-S-§n-bm B hm-bv-]-sb \n-jv-{In-b B-kv-Xn (F³ ]n F )bm-bn I-W-¡m-¡pw.

C-¯c - ¯ - n F³ ]n F B-Ip-¶X - v s{I-Un-äv kv-tIm-dn-s\ _m-[n-¡pw. ho-ïpw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn Xn-cn-¨-S-hv ap-S-

§n-bm _m-¦v dn-¡h - d- n \-S] - S- n-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡pw.

Cu L-«-s¯ sk-änÂsa³-dv Hm-]v-j³ F-¶v hn-fn-¡p-¶p. _m-¦pw hm-bv-] kzo-I-cn-¨-bm-fpw X-½n F-¯n-tNÀ-¶ I-cmÀ {]-Imc-ap-Å Xp-I-b-S-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n _m-¦v hm-bv-] F-gp-Xn X-Åp-¶p. hm-bv] - F-gp-Xn X-Ån-b Im-cyw _m-¦v s{I-Un-äv t_mÀ-Un-t\-bpw A-dn-bn¡p-¶p. F-¶m Cu sk-änÂ-sa³dv `m-hn-bn \n-§Ä hm-bv-]-sb-Sp¡p-t¼mÄ _m-[n-¡p-¶p. \n-§Ä-¡v hm-bv-] A-\p-h-Zn-¡-W-tam F-¶ Im-cy-¯n _m-¦v ]p-\-cm-tem-N-\ \-S-¯pw.

A-sX-ka- b - w sk-änÂ-sa³dv Hm-]v-j-\n tem¬-Xp-I ap-gp-h\pw A-Sb - v¡ - p-Ib - m-sW-¦n hm-bv] sk-än sN-bv-Xp F-¶-Xn-\v ]-I-cw hm-bv-] t¢m-kv sN-bv-Xp F-¶m-Wv s{I-Un-äv t_mÀ-Un-s\ A-dn-bn-¡p-I. A-§-s\ h-cp-t¼mÄ \n-§-fp-sS

s{I-Un-äv kv-tImÀ hÀ-[n-¡p-¶p. \n§Ä-¡v `m-hn-bn hm-bv-] e-`n-¡p¶-Xn-\v {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-b km-l-N-cyw D-ïm-hn-Ã. s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Up-I-fpw a-äp ap-]-tbm-Kn-¨p ]À-t¨-kp-IÄ \-S-¯n-¡-gn-ªm A-Xv \n-Ýn-X k-a-b-¯n-\-Iw Xn-cn-¨-bv-¡p-¶-Xn ho-gv-N h-¶m-epw s{I-Un-äv-kv tImdn-s\ _m-[n-¡pw. hy-àn-K-X hm-bv]-sb-¶ Im-ä-K-dn-bn X-s¶-bm-Wv s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Uv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å ] À-t¨-kp-IÄ ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-I. hm-bv-]-bp-sS am-k-¯-h-W ssh-Ip-¶ km-lN - c - y-¯n \n-§f - psS s{I-Un-äv kv-tImÀ 100 t]m-bn³dn-e-[n-Iw Ip-d-bp-¶p. hm-bv-]-sbSp-¯ H-cp hy-àn am-k-¯n H-cp X-h-W-sb-¦n-epw s{I-Un-äv kv-tImÀ F-{X-sb-¶v ]-cn-tim-[n-¡-Ww. ]-e sh-_v-ssk-äp-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw s{I-Un-äv kv-tImÀ ku-P-\y-am-bn \-ap-¡v ]-cntim-[n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

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]-W-¯n-sâ hn-e ]Tn-¸n-¡mw Ip-«n-I-sf

F-- -

Ãm-¯n-tâ-bpw A-Sn-Øm-\w ]-Ww X-s¶-bmWv. A-Xv Ip-«n-Is - f A-dn-bn-¡p-I. cq-]þ- t- \m-«v F-¶m-se-´v...? tIm-bn³ F-¶m-se-´v Xp-S§n-bh - ]-dª p sIm-Sp-¯v B-Zyw ]-Wt- ¯bpw ]n-¶o-Sv k-¼m-Zy-t¯-bpw A-h-tcm-Sv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I. kv¡ - q-fn t]m-Im³ Xp-S§ - p-t¼mÄ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v t]m-¡-äv a-Wn \Â-Ip-I. A-Xv sN-e-hm-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v Ip-Sp-¡ hm-§n-s¡m-Sp-¡-Ww. A-Sp-¯ k-¼m-Zy-amÀ¤-§-fm-b t]m-tÌm-^o-kv, _m-¦v \n-t£-]s¯-¸-än ]-d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-I. A-h-sc Iq-«nsN-¶v A-h-cp-sS t]-cn X-s¶ A-¡u-ïv B-cw-`n-¨v k-¼m-Zyw Xp-S-§n h-bv-¡p-I. * ]-Ww k-¼m-Zn-¡p-¶X - n-\m F-´v dn-t«In-«pw-þ-F-{X ]-en-i-þ-F-´p em-`w Xp-S-§n-bh-sb-Ãmw ]-d-ªp sIm-Sp-¯v k-¼m-Zy-¯nsâ {]m-[m-\yw A-h-sc t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. * X-§-fp-sS tPm-en-IÄ kz-bw sN-¿pw-hn-[w Ip-«n-I-sf ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-I. ap-dn hr-¯n-bm¡p-¶-Xv, Xp-Wn-IÄ A-e-¡p-¶-Xv Xp-S-§n

_nkn\kv \yqkv 22 April 2022

A-hÀ sN-¿p-¶ tPm-en-IÄ¡v ]-Ww k-½m-\-am-bn \Â-In t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I. * B k-½m-\ Xp-I k-¼mZy-am-¡n am-äm-s\m-cp h-gn ]-d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-I. \n-§fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k sN-e-hn-\v Cu Xp-I {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯-W-sa-¶v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ X-§Ä k-¼m-Zn-¡p-¶ ]-Ww X-§f - p-sS ]Tn-¸n-\v {]-tbm-P\-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¶ D-Õm-lw A-h-cn-ep-ïm-Ipw. * tem-I hn-j-b-§Ä A-dnbm³ Xp-S-§p-¶ h-b-Ên k-¼m-Zyw, \n-t£-]w Xp-S§n-b-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨v hn-i-Zam-bn A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-b-Ww. G-Xv \n-t£-]-am-Wv em-`w X-cp-¶-Xv, A-Xn-ep-Å dn-kvs¡-´v Xp-S-§n-b-Xpw Iq-Sn ]-d-bmw. * kv-¡qÄ A-h-[n Zn-h-k-§-fn A-c-Zn-h-kw F-s´-¦n-epw ssI sXm-gn-en GÀ-s¸-Sm³ ]-dbp-I. C-Xn-eq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶ ]-Ww \n-t£-]n-¡m³ \nÀ-t±-in-¨v A-tXm-sSm-¸w \n-§-fp-sS ]-¦m-bn H-cp XpI tNÀ-¯v ssk-¡nÄ, I-¼yq-«À Xp-S-§nb-h hm-§n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I. Ip-«n-IÄ-¡-Xv h-en-b k-t´m-j-am-hpw. * \n-§-fp-sS Ip-«n-IÄ F-s´-¦n-epw I-fn km-[\-§Ä B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p-sï-¦n A-Xv D-S-s\ hm-§n-s¡m-Sp-¡-cp-Xv. A-Xn-sâ hn-e A-dn-bn-¨v Ip-Sp-¡-bn sN-dn-b sN-dn-b Xp-I-IÄ tNÀ-¡m\m-bn A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-bp-I. C-Xv k-¼m-Zy-io-ew h-fÀ-¯p-sa-¶v am-{X-a-Ã, H-cp km-[-\w hm-§p-¶Xv F-fp-¸-a-sÃ-¶pw ITn-\ {i-a-am-h-iy-am-sW-¶pap-Å Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv Ip-«n-IÄ-¡p-ïm-hpw.

F-Ãm-h-cpw A-dn-ªn-cn-t¡-ï ap-Jy hn-j-b-am-Wn-Xv. {]m-bw sN-¶-h-cp-sS k-¼m-Zy io-ew A-tX t]m-se A-\p-I-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv Ip-ªp-§Ä. B-Zyw \mw k-¼m-Zy-am-Wv io-ent¡-ï-Xv. A-Xp I-ïv Ip-«n-IÄ ]Tn-¨n-cn-¡pw.

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t{S-Un-§n-\v t]m-Ipw ap-¼v ]m-km-I-Ww Cu F³-{S³-kv sS-Ìv _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm DS³ Xncn¨dnbm\mhWw. hym]mc ¯nsâ tXmXv a\Ênem¡n HmlcnIfn hym]cnt¡ïsX§ns\ F¶v Xocpam\n¡m\dnªncn¡Ww.

3.]Ww dnkv-Iv FSp¡m\mhp¶ Xc¯n ] Ww Dïmbncn¡Ww.

GÀs¸Sp¶hcn 70 iXam\hpw tU- t{SUn§n \ãs¯ A`napJoIcn¡p¶psh¶XmWv hm kvXhw. IqSpX t]À¡pw \ãw k½m\n¡p¶psh¦n B hym]mc coXn F§ns\ hnPbIcambn \S¯m\mhpw! tU t{SUn§n Cd§m³ B{Kln¨m am{Xw t]mc. AXn\pÅ {]m]vXn bptïm F¶v Nn´n¡pIbpw thWw. {][m\ambn \mep Imcy§fn {i²bq¶ns¡mïpffXm Wv tU t{SUn§nse hnPbw. 1.kabw hfsc kp{][m\amsbmcp AwiamWnXv. tU t{SUn§n Cd§Wsa¦n hym]mcw \ S¯p¶ kabw apgph³ {i²tbmsS AXn\m bn \o¡n sh¡Ww. 2.Ignhv A¡§fpw ktµi§fpw ssIImcyw sN¿m\p Å Ignhpïmbncn¡Ww. Hcp hnhcw e`n¨m AXn\v hn]Wn F§ns\ dnbmÎv sN¿psa¶v _nkn\kv \yqkv 24 April 2022

4.KpWw £asb¶ KpWw Dsï¦n ] et¸mgpw hnPbn¡m\mhpw. kabhpw Ignhpw ]Whpw Dsï¦nepw Bßhn izmkhpw £abpansæn em`w t\ Sn¯cpsa¶pd¸pÅ t{SUnwKv t]m epw \ã¯n Iemint¨¡pw hn]Wn Hcp kap{ZamWv. AXn Ifn¡Wsa¦n AeIfpsS KXn¡\pkcn¨mbncn¡Ww Ifn.. a dn¨mbm F{X \à \o´Â¡mcmbm epw ap§pItbbpÅp. tU t{SUn§v Xnc¡p ]nSn¨ tdmUn ImtdmSn¡p¶Xv t]msebmWv. F{X kq£n¨v HmSn¨mepw FXnsc hcp¶ hïnbpsS hchpw ss{Uh dpsS A{i²bpw \n§sf A]ISs¸Sp¯ntb¡mw.

AXpt]mse Xs¶bmWv tU t{SUn§pw. IrXyamb kab¯v AXn thKsaSp¡p¶ Xocpam\¯nemWv tU t{SUn§nsâ hnPbw. Xocpam\ saSp¡p¶Xn\pÅ Ignhv Hmtcm a\pjycn epw hyXykvXamWv. AXn\memWv hn] Wnbn e£§Ä kz´am¡nbhtcbpw ISw Ibdn hnjan¨p \n¡p¶htcbpw ImWm\mhp¶Xv. tU t{SUn§n hym]cn¡pw ap¼v \ap¡v AXn\pff {]m]vXn F{Xsb¶v Xncn¨dnbm\pff ]co£bmWv Xmsgbpff ]«nI. AXnse tNmZy§Ä¡v IrXyamb D¯cw \ÂIpI.

1

aäpÅhsc Cantääv sN¿pIsb¶Xv Fs¶s¡mïmhnÃ

2

Rm³ ]s¦Sp¡p¶ BtLmj§fnÂ(hnhmlw/]mÀ«n) aäpÅhÀ¡v Cãs¸«Imcy§fntem/{]hÀ¯\§fntem F\n¡v ]¦ptNcm\mhp¶nÃ

3

F\n¡v hnizmkapÅ hnjb§fn am{Xw hmZn¡mt\ F\n¡mhp¶pÅp

4

]cnNbansæn IqSnbpw GsXmcp tSm¸n¡nepw F\n¡v {]XnIcn¡m\mhpw

5

kpe`ambn aäpÅhsc Cw{]kv sNbvXv FâÀsSbn³ sN¿m\mhpw

6

Hcp \Ã \S\v D­ïmth­ï KpWw F\n¡pÅXmbn IcpXp¶p

7

H¶n¨v \n¡pt¼mÄ Rms\t¸mgpw FÃmhtcbpw BIÀjn¡p¶h\mbn amdp¶pï­v

8

]eXc¯n s]«hÀ¡nSbn tNcpt¼m gpw ]e Xc¯nepÅ hyànIfpambn CS] gIpt¼mgpw asämcp a\pjy\mbn amdp¶p

9

aäpÅhÀ¡v Cãs¸Sp¶Xc¯n F\n¡v s]cpamdm\mhp¶nÃ

10

Fsâ e£y¯n\pw {]hÀ¯\¯n\pw X½n Ft¸mgpw Hcp _Ôhpapïmhp¶nÃ

11

AhÀ¡v kabw sNehgn¡m³ ]änb hyànbmWv Rm³ F¶v ]ecpw IcpXp¶p

12

Hcmsf kt´mjn¸n¡mt\m Asæn AbmÄs¡mcp klmbw \ÂImt\m Fs¶s¡m­v Ignbp¶tXbnÃ

13

Hcmsft¸mse A`n\bn¡m³ F\n¡v IgnhnÃ

14

Fsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä ]eXc¯nÂs]« kzImcy hyànIÄ¡mhpw KpWw sN¿pI

15

Rm³ ]s¦Sp¡p¶ ]mÀ«n XpS§nb BtLmj§fn aäpÅhÀ Xami ]dbp¶Xpw IYIÄ ]dbp¶Xpw tI«psImï­v am{Xancn¡pw

16

Fsâ a\kn\v tbmPn¡m¯ kplr¯p¡Ä¡v \ Sphn \n¡pt¼mÄ Fs¶]än AhÀ ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä apJhnes¡Sp¡ms\ IgnbnÃ

17

Hcp \à Imcy¯n\msW¦n GsXmcp hyàntbmSpw I®S¨v \pW ]dbm³ F\n¡mhpw

18

F\n¡v a\kn ]nSn¡m¯ hyànIsf IqSn Fsâ A`n\b¯neqsS kplr¯p¡fm¡n amäm\mhpw

tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v \n-§Ä \Â-In-b a-dp-]S- n C-hn-sS \Â-In-b ]-«n-I-bn-ep-Å-Xp-am-bn s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p-tïm F-¶v t\m-¡p-I. D-sï-¦n A-Xn-sâ B-sI F-®-am-Wv \n-§-fp-sS km-l-N-cy-a-dn-ªv \-S-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hn-sâ kv-tImÀ 1

2

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8

9

kv-tImÀ 0þ9 : \n-§Ä-¡v km-l-N-cy-a-dn-ªv \-S-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv Ip-d-hv kv-tImÀ 10þ16 : \n-§Ä-¡v km-l-N-cy-a-dn-ªv \-S-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv Iq-Sp-X kv-tImÀ 12þ16 : tU t{S-Un-§n hn-P-bn-¡m³ \n-§Ä-¡p I-gn-bpw.

amkv sskt¡mfPnbmWv hnehyXnbm\hpw t{SUn§v s{S³Upw Xocpam\n¡p¶Xv. t{SUÀ Cu amkv sskt¡mfPn a\knem¡nbnsÃs¦n AbmÄ¡v tU t{SUn§n hnPbn¡m³ IgnbnÃ. amkv sskt¡mfPn Xncn¨dnbm\pff Ignhv hÀ²n¡pt´mdpw tÌm¡v ske£\pIfnse ]nghv IpdªpsImïncn¡pw.

Hmlcn hn]Wnbn t{SUÀ k¼mZn¡p¶ em`hpw kmlNcyadnªp {] hÀ¯n¡m\pÅ Ignhpw ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ kmlNcyadnªv {]hÀ¯n¡m\pÅ Ignhv IqSpt´mdpw AXn\\pkcn¨ em`hpw hÀ[n¡p¶psh¶v sXfnbn¡s¸«n«pïv. \n t£]w, kabw, hyànKX dnkv-Iv, kl\ tijn XpS§n ]e Imcy§Ä tU t{SUn§n\v BhiyamsW¦nepw kmlNcyadnªv {] hÀ¯n¡m\pÅ Cu sSÌmWv tU t{SUn§n hnPbn¡m³ ]mÊmthï F³{S³kv sSÌv. _nkn\kv \yqkv 25 April 2022

SECTOR ANALYSIS

C-´y³ ^mÀ-am-kyq-«n-¡Â ta-J-e-bn-se am-ä-§Ä hym- - -

]m-c ]-cn-[n t\m-¡n-bm C-´y³ ^mÀam-kyq-«n-¡Â ta-J-e tem-I-¯n-se X-s¶ G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-«-Xpw aq-¶m-a-s¯ G-ä-hpw h-en-b I-t¼m-f-hp-am-bn A-dn-bs¸-Sp-¶p. hmÀ-jn-I hn-äp h-c-hn-sâ Im-cy¯n tem-I¯ - n-se {]-[m-\s - ¸-« ]-Xn-\© - p amÀ-¡-äp-I-fn H-¶m-Wv C-Xv. C-´y-bn-se {]-[m-\ s{I-Un-äv td-änw-Kv G-P³-kn-bm-b ICRA bp-sS I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Im-cw C-´y³ ^mÀ-am-kyq-«n-¡Â ta-J-e {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 12 i-X-am-\-¯n Ip-d-bm-¯ h-fÀ-¨ Im-gv-N sh-¡p-¶p. am-{X-a-à h-fÀ-¨m km-[y-X-bp-Å ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fpw hÀ-j-¯n 30% h-sc hmÀ-jn-I em-`w t\-Sn h-en-b I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS \n-c-bn-te-¡v am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p.

C-´y³ ^mÀ-am-kyq-«n-¡Â ta-J-e F-¶-Xv 50 _n-ey¬ US tUm-fÀ amÀ-¡-äv hm-eyq D-Å-Xm-Wv. \-½p-sS ^mÀ-am-kyq-«n¡Â C³-Uk - v{- Sn-bp-sS 75% hpw ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv P-\-dn-Iv {U-Kv-kv hn-`m-K-¯n-emWv F-¶v {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡p-I. aq-hm-bn-ct¯m-fw ^mÀ-am-kyq-«n-¡Â I-¼-\n-I-fpw ]-Xn-\m-bn-ct- ¯m-fw \nÀ-½m-W bq-Wn-äp-If - pw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶-Xm-Wv \-½p-sS ^mÀ-am-kyq«n-¡Â hy-h-km-bw. TEVA, Mylan, Sandoz, Sun Pharma, Lupin F-¶n-h-bm-Wv {]-[m-\ P-\-dn-Iv sa-Un-kn³ \nÀ-½m-W I-¼-\n-IÄ. a-äp \m-ep P-\d- n-Iv sa-Un-kn³ I-¼\ - n-If - p-sS B-sI hn-äp h-chn-t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-emWv TEVA F - ¶ I-¼-\n-

bp-sS amÀ-¡-äv.

C-´y³ amÀ-¡-äv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv tem-I-¯n³-sd ^À-am-kn F-¶ te-_-en-em-Wv. C-´y³ \nÀ-½n-X a-cp-¶p-IÄ 133 cm-Py-§-fn-te¡v I-b-än A-b-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶X - v. C-´y-sb tem-I¯ - n³-sd X-s¶ ^À-am-kn F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sm³ {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww a-cp-¶p-If - p-sS Ip-dª hn-eb - pw H-cn-¡e - pw hn-«p ho-gv-N sN-¿m-¯ \-à Izm-fn-än-bp-am-Wv. Zn-eo-]v km-Mvh - n-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n A-dn-bs- ¸-Sp-¶ Sun Pharma F-¶ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv C-´y-bn-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b ^mÀ-am-kyq-«n-¡Â I-¼\ - n. Divis Lab, Cipla & Dr. Reddy F-¶n-h-bm-Wv Cu t{i-Wn-bn-se C-X-c I-¼-\n-IÄ. C-´y-bn-se 40% a-cp-¶p-I-fpw I-b-än A-b-¡p-¶-Xv t\mÀ-¯v A-ta-cn-¡-bn-te¡m-Wv. C-´y³ a-cp-¶p-I-sf Iq-Sp-X B-{ibn-¡p-¶ a-äp {]-[m-\ cm-Py-§-fm-Wv Im-\-U, sa-I-vkn-t¡m F-¶n-h.

C-´y F-¶-Xv G-ä-hpw A-[n-Iw ImÀUn-bm-Iv sa-Un-kn³, U-b-_-än-Iv sa-Un-kn³ F-¶n-h hnÂ-¡p-¶ H-cp cm-Py-am-bn am-dn ¡-gnªp. \m-cp-IÄ H-«pw C-Ãm-¯ \-½p-sS B-lm-c co-Xn-I-fpw Zn-\-N-cy-I-fp-sa-Ãmw Cu c-ïp X-cw a-cp-¶p-I-fp-sS A-Xn-bm-b D-]-tbm-K-¯n-\v C-Sh-cp-¯p-¶p F-¶ Im-cyw hn-kv-a-cn-¡-cp-Xv. IqSp-X t{]m-So³ k-¼p-ã-am-b B-lm-c-§Ä I-gn-¡p-I, {]m-b t`-Z-sa-t\y hym-bm-aw sN-¿p-I, \n-tj-[m-ß-I Nn-´-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶ Np-äp-]m-Sn \n-¶pw am-dn Iq-Sp-X k-t´m-j-hpw I-fn Nn-cnI-fpw \Â-Ip-¶ Iq-«m-bv-a-IÄ I-sï-¯n i-co-c-s¯-bpw a-\-Ên-s\bpw G-tIm-]n-

¸n-¨p sIm-ïv am-{X-ta \-Ã Po-hnX-hpw B-tcm-Ky-hpw t\-Sn-sb-Sp¡m³ I-gn-bq.

C-´y-bn-se ^mÀ-am-kyq-«n¡Â ta-J-e-bp-sS Xz-cn-X h-fÀ-¨ F-¶-Xv I-gn-ª A-¼-Xv h-cv-jw sIm-ïv t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯-Xm-Wv. 1970 Â \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯v F-Sp-¯p-]d-bm-hp-¶ H-cp I-¼-\n t]m-epw D-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Bengal Chemicals F-s¶m-cp I-¼\ - n am-{X-am-Wv C-´ybn-ev A-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv. C-¶pw C-´y-bn-se a-cp-¶v I-¼-\n-IÄ

tem-tIm-¯-c I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS ap³\n-c-bn-te-¡v h-c-W-sa-¦n Iq-SpX dn-kÀ-¨p-IÄ DÄ-sIm-Åp-¶ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-I-fpw A-¡m-Uan-Iv \n-eh - m-ch - pw \-½Ä t\-Sn-sbSp-t¡-Ww. \-à I-¼-\n-I-fpw a-cp¶p-If - p-sS I-bä- p-aX - n-bpw [m-cm-fw D-sï-¦n-epw C-´y³ ^mÀ-am-kyq«n-¡Â ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-[m-\ sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bm-Wv fake medicine C³-U-kv-{Sn-bpw C-´y-bn Iq-SpX h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sp-¶p F-¶p-ÅX - v. \-½p-sS sIm-¨p tI-c-

f-¯n-te-¡v H-¶v F-¯n t\m-¡nbm Im-Wmw \-½Ä tI-c-fo-b-cmWv C-´y-bn-se G-ä-hpw A-[n-Iw a-cp-¶v I-gn-¡p-¶ hn-`m-Kw F-¶v. i-cm-i-cn tI-c-fo-b-\v hn-Zym-`ym-kw Iq-Sp-X-em-sW-¦n-epw G-sXm-cp {]iv-\-¯n-\pw H-cp a-cp-¶n A-`-bw tX- S mw F- s ¶m- c p hn- i zm- k w \-½p-sS-bn-S-bn hÀ-²n-¨p h-cp¶p. G-äh - pw Ip-d¨ - v a-cp-¶v I-gn-¡p¶-Xm-Wv i-co-c¯ - n-\v D-¯a- w F-¶v a-äp-Å-hÀ hn-iz-kn-¡p-t¼mÄ \-½Ä tI-c-fo-b-cm-Wv C-´y-bn G-ä-hpw A-[n-Iw Bân-_n-tbm-«nIvk - v, th-Z\ - kw-lm-cn-IÄ F-¶n-h I-gn-¡p-¶ P-\h - n-`m-Kw. H-cp ]-t£ \-½Ä tI-c-fo-bÀ C-\n t\-cn-Sm³ t]m-hp-¶ h-en-b B-]¯ - v C-´y-bnse G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª tcm-K {]-Xntcm-[ ti-jn-bp-Å P-\h - n-`m-Ka- m-bn am-dn sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶X - m-Wv. A-Xn-\p-Å {]-[m-\ sX-fn-hm-Wv cmPy-sam-«p-¡pw tIm-hn-Uv i-an-¨t- ¸mgpw tI-c-f-¯n-\v C-Xn \n-¶pw ap-àn t\-Sm³ G-sd Im-¯n-cn-t¡ïn-h-cp-¶-Xv. G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-X ssh-d tcm-K§ - Ä tc-Js- ¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xpw Cu sIm-¨p tI-c-f-¯n-emsW-¶p Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I.

A-e-¼n-Iv ^mÀ-a-kq-«n-¡Â-kv C-Izn-än C-´y & dn-kÀ-¨v \-½p-sS hm-b\ - ¡ - mÀ-¡m-bn

Cu e-¡¯ - n ]-cn-Nb - s - ¸-Sp-¯p-¶ H-cp Hm-lc - n-bmWv A-e-¼n-Iv ^mÀ-a-kq-«n-¡Â-kv Cu I-¼-\n-bpsS-bpw {]-[m-\ amÀ-¡-äv F-¶-Xv A-ta-cn-¡-bm-Wv. I-gn-ª G-Xm-\pw am-k-§-fm-bn C-h-cp-sS I-b-äpa-Xn Ip-d-ªp h-¶n-«p-ïv. hmÀ-jn-I hn-äp h-c-hv t\m-¡n-bm Alembic Pharma bp-sS {]-[m-\ amÀ-¡äv F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ F-¶-Xv IPCA Lab, Abbot India, Glaxo F-¶n-h-bm-Wv. Cu Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e \n-e-hm-cw 450 h-sc Xmsgh-cm³ km-[y-X Iq-Sp-Xe - m-Wv. ZoÀ-L Im-e \n-t£-]-¯n-\v G-ä-hpw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b H-cp Hm-l-cn-bm-Wv Alembic Pharma. Magadol, Altamet, Geripod, Althrocin, Geriglim, Kancin, Laveta F-¶n-h-bmWv {]-[m-\ D-ev-]-¶-§Ä. H-cp Xn-cn-¨p h-c-hn-sâ ]m-X-bn Cu Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw 1200 cq-]-h-sc D-b-cm³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. Cu I-¼-\n-bp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn-sb h-f-sc {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¨-Xm-Wv C-t¸m-g-s¯ Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e-¯-IÀ-¨-¡v {]-[m-\

Im-c-Ww. a-tä-sXm-cp I-¼-\n-sb-t¸m-se-bpw {]-iv-\§-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v _n-kn-\-kv ap-t¶m-«p sIm-ïv t]m-hm³ h-f-sc i-à-cm-b H-cp am-t\-Pv-saâv D-ïv F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv Cu I-¼-\n-bp-sS G-ä-hpw h-en-b {]-tXy-I-X. ZoÀ-L-Im-e \n-t£-]w am-{X-ta \-½p-sS k-¼-¯v hÀ-²n-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡q..XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw Alembic Pharma t]m-ep-Å \-à I-¼-\n-IÄ \n-t£-]I-\v F-¶pw {]-Xo-£-bpw km-¼-¯n-I A-`n-hr-²nbpw t\-Sm³ G-ä-hpw \-à I-¼-\n-I-fn H-¶m-Wv F-¶-Xn kw-i-b-an-Ã. (a-tä-Xp \n-t£-]-s¯-t]m-se-bpw Hm-l-cn \n-t£-]-hpw dn-k-vIv h-f-sc Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å-Xm-Wv. Cu e-¡¯ - n ]-dª Hm-lc- n sh-dpw Hm-lc- n A-ht- emI-\w am-{X-am-Wv. Hm-l-cn kw-_-Ô-am-b Iq-Sp-X Im-cy-§Ä A-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\pw \n-t£-]-s¯ \-à co-Xn-bn am-t\-Pv sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\pw \n-§Ä-¡v hn-fn-¡mw 8547484769 F-¶ \-¼-dnÂ.)

_nkn\kv \yqkv 27 April 2022

FUTURES & OPTIONS

Hm-]v-j³ t{S-Unw-Kn-\v {]n-b-ta-dp-¶p tIm- -

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm hn-Uv Im-e-¯v c-ï-c tIm-Sn-tbm-fw ]p-Xn-b \n-t£-]-IÀ C-´y³ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn B-Ir-ã-cm-sb-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â. th-K¯n k-¼m-Zn-¡m-\p-Å XmÂ-]c- y-hpw hn-]W - nsb¡p-dn-¨v F-fp-¸-¯n ]Tn-¡m³ km-l-Ncy-§-sfm-cp-§n-b-Xpw C-Xn-\p k-lm-b-I-am-bn. km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bpw ]p-Xp X-eap-d-bp-sS B-th-i-hpw {Xn-Ãp-sam-s¡ ]p-¯³ \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS {]-hm-l-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-bn. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn Hm-lc - n hn-]W - n-bn-se-¯nb-h-cn Iq-Sp-X t]-cpw tU t{S-Unw-Kn-epw kznw-Mv t{S-Unw-Kn-epw a-äp-am-Wv ZoÀ-L-Im-e \n-t£-]s - ¯-¡mÄ XmÂ-¸c - yw Im-Wn-¡p-¶X - v.

C-tX k-a-bw Iq-Sp-XÂ dn-k-vIp-Å Hm-]v-j³-kv

_nkn\kv \yqkv 28 April 2022

t{S-Unw-Kn-epw hym-]m-cw hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp-¶p F-¶X - v {i-t²-ba- m-Wv. Hm-lc - n hn-]W - n-bn-se hym-]m-c km-[y-XI - f - n {]-[m-\s - ¸-« H-¶m-b sU-dn-th-äo-hv hn-`m-K-¯n-se A-hm-´-c hn`m-K-am-Wv ^yq-t¨-gv-kv & Hm-]v-j³-kv (F&O).

Hm-l-cn-bn \n-t£-]n-¡m³ Iq-SpX ]-Ww B-h-iy-am-Wv. F-¶m Hm-]v-j ³ t{S-Unw-Kn-\v A-Xn-sâ ]-¯n-sem-¶p aqe-[-\w a-Xn-bm-Ipw. h-f-sc kq-jv-a-X-tbmsS t{S-Uv sN-bv-Xm h-en-b em-`-¯n-\pw km-[y-X-bp-ïv F-¶-Xn-\m-em-Wv C-Xn-te-¡v ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d Iq-Sp-X C-S-]m-Sp \-S-¯m³ ap³ h-cp-¶-Xv. k-a-b-hpw s{Sâpw Ir-Xy-ambn Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv Hm-l-cn-I-fn-se-¶-t]m-se

tU t{S-Unw-Kn-\pw km-[y-X-bp-ïv.

C-\n hn-e hn-]-co-X-am-bm A-¶p X-s¶ hym-]m-cw A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡msX \n-Ýn-X Im-em-h[ - n h-sc `m-Kyw ]-co-£n-¡m-\p-am-hpw. ]-e-hn-[ {]-Xn-Iq-e L-SI-§Ä aq-ew hn-]-Wn-bn Nm©m-«w A-[n-I-cn-¨m Hm-]v-j³ t{S-UÀ-¡v Iq-Sp-X A-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. sk¡âp-IÄ-¡p-Ån hn-]-Wn-bn h-en-b \o-¡-§Ä D-ïm-bm s]«-¶p-X-s¶ em-`w t\-Sm³ A-h-kc-§Ä Iq-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

Hm-]v-j³ t{S-Uv sN-¿p-¶hÀ G-äh - pw Iq-Sp-X {i-²n-t¡-ïXv {]o-an-b-¯n-epw F-I-vkv-s]-b-dn tU-än-ep-am-Wv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-eq-sS C-Xv ]-cn-tim-[n-¡mw. G-sX-¦n-epw I-¼-\n-bp-sS þ D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n s^-U-d _m-¦v þ Hm-l-cn hm-§p¶-Xn-\p ]-I-cw B I-¼-\n-bp-sS ImÄ Hm-]v-j³ hm-§p-¶p. Hm-tcm am-k-s¯ Hm-]v-j-sâ-bpw F-I-vkvs]-b-dn tU-äv A-X-Xp am-k-s¯ A-h-km-\ hym-gm-gv-Nbm-Wv. Cu am-k-s¯-sb-¦n G-{]n 28.

Hm-]vj - ³ tem-«p-If - m-bm-Wv e-`n-¡p-I. s^-Ud- Â _m-¦n-sâ H-cp tem-«v 10000 Hm-lc - n-If - m-Wv. ( Hm-tcm I-¼-\n-sb-bpw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n

tem-«n \n-Ýb - n-¡s- ¸-Sp-¶ Hm-lc- nI-fp-sS F-®-¯n Im-cy-am-b hyXym-ka- p-ïv. ) kvs - s{S-¡v td-äp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«m-bn-cn-¡pw hn-]-Wn-bn {]o-an-bw N-en-¡p-I. amÀ-¡-äv td-äv A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n C-Xv Nm-©mSn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡pw. 2022 G-{]n 28 F-I-vkv-s]-b-dn-bm-bn-«p-Å kvss{S-¡v td-äv 120 cq-]-bm-bn-«p-Å H-cp tem-«v 95 cq-] amÀ-¡-äv td-äpÅ-t¸mÄ H-cp cq-] {]o-an-b¯ - n-\p hm-§p-¶p. A-Xm-b-Xv H-cp tem-«v 10000 Hm-l-cn-I-fm-b-Xn-\m 10000 cq-] {]o-an-b-am-bpw \n-Ýn-X Xp-I I-½o-j-\m-bpw \Â-I-Ww. Hm-]v-j³ H-cp I-cm-dmWv. 2022 G-{]n 28 \v 120 cq-] \n-c-¡n 10000 s^-U-d _m-¦v Hm-l-cn hm-§m³ ap³-Iq-«n-bpïm-¡p-¶ I-cmÀ. \n-Ýn-X-Zn-h-kw I-cmÀ ]m-en-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-sÃ-¦n G-äh - pw Iq-Sn-b dn-kv-Iv {]o-an-ba- m-bn ap-S-¡n-b Xp-I-bpw I-½o-j-\pw \ã-am-Ipw F-¶-Xm-Wv. A-tX-k-a-bw ImÄ Hm-]v-j³ hm-§n-b k-a-bw sXm-«v F-t¸mÄ th-Ws- a-¦n-epw C-Xv A-¸-t¸m-g-s¯ {]o-an-bw \n-c-¡n hnÂ-¡m-\m-hpw. A-Sp-¯ G-Xm-\pw an-\p-«p-IÄ-¡p-Ån s^-Ud-  _m¦n-sâ hn-]-Wn hn-e 95  \n-¶v 100 te-¡p \o-§p-I-bm-sW-¦n {]o-

an-b-¯n-epw A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v am-äw h-cpw. H-¶-c cq-] {]o-an-b-¯n hn-äp am-dm-\m-bm A-[n-Iw e-`n-¨ 5000 cq-]-bn \n-¶v I-½o-j³ Ingn-¨m In-«p-¶-Xv em-`w. C-\n hn-e Ip-d-ªm G-{]n 28 h-sc hn-eIq-Sp-¶p-tïm F-¶p ]-co-£n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿mw. `m-Ky-¯n-\v C-Xn-\nS-bn hn-e 120 te-s¡-¯n-bm {]o-an-b-¯n-epw A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨ hÀ-²-\-bp-ïm-hpw. hn-e 120  F-¯n-b-t¸mÄ 8cq-]-bm-Wv {]o-anb-sa-¦n tem-«v \n-§Ä hn-äp amdn-bn-«n-sÃ-¦n ap-S-¡p ap-X-en-\p ]p-d-sa 70000 cq-] em-`-hpw t\-Smw. ]-s£ F-I-vkv-s]-b-dn tU-äv A-Sp-¡p-I-bpw s{Sâv s\-Käo-hm-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xm I-fn \-㯠- n I-em-in-¡pw. A-Xp-sImïp-X-s¶ \-à t{S-UÀ-amÀ F-I-v kv-s]-b-dn tU-äv h-sc Im-¡m-sX km-[y-XI - Ä t\m-¡n Nm-©m-«s - ¯ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿pI. 5 ss]-k A-[n-I-{]o-an-b-¯n hn-äm t]m-epw 500 cq-] em-`w e-`n-¡pw. I-½o-j³ F-{X-sb-¶-Xv t{_m-¡À B-cv F-¶-X-Sn-Øm-\s¸-«n-cn-¡pw. 150 cq-]-sb-¶v A-\pam-\n-¨m 350 cq-] em-`w. hn-e hy-Xn-bm-\w,Du-lw F-¶n-h A-\pIq-e-am-bm H-cp Zn-h-kw ]-e-X-hW hn-äp hm-§m-\p-am-hpw.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 29 April 2022

INVESTMENT

]-Ww s]-cp-¡m³ 12 h-gn-IÄ km - -

-¼-¯n-I-am-bn Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw Hm-tcm e-£y-ap-ïm-hpw. A-Xn-te-s¡-¯p-¶-Xn\v A-hÀ A-\p-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ amÀ-¤-§-fpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Nn-eÀ kp-c-£n-X \n-t£-]-§-sf B-{i-bn-¡p-¶p. a-äp Nn-eÀ F-fp-¸-¯n e-£yw t\-Sm³ dn-kv-sI-Sp¡p-¶p. amÀ-¤w G-Xp-am-I-s« 12 A-Sn-Øm-\ h-kv-Xp-X-I-fn-eq-¶n-bm-Wv \n-§-fp-sS \o-¡sa-¦n hn-P-bw D-d-¸v.

1. km-¼-¯n-I-e-£yw \n-Ý-bn-¡p-I þ dn-«bÀ-saâv Im-e-¯n-\p-f-fn k-¼m-Zn-t¡-ï Xp-I, \n-Ýn-X Im-e-¯n-\p-f-fn Ip-dn-¸n-« {]-tZ-i-¯v aq-¶v s_-Uv-dqw ho-Sv Xp-S-§n F-´m-bm-epw e-£yw \n-Ý-bn-¨m {]-hÀ¯-\w kp-K-a-am-Ipw. 2. ¹m-\n-Mv þ C-t¸m-g-s¯ h-cp-am-\w, \n-t£]- c o- X n- I Ä, A- X n \n-¶p-f-f h-cp-am-\w Xp-S-§n-b-h ]Tn-¡p-I. \n-§-fp-sS e-£yw \n-d-th-äm³ A-Xv a-Xn-bm-InsÃ- ¦ n XoÀ¨-bm-bpw Iq-SpX h-cp-am-\s- ¯ ¡p-dn-¨p Nn-´n-¡p-I. 3. dn-kv-sI-Sp-¡m-\p-f-f I-gn-hv þ \n§Ä-¡v F-{X-h-sc dn-kv-s¡-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶p ]Tn-¡p-I. dn-kv-Iv Iq-Spt´m-dpw \n-t£-]¯ - n \n-¶v Iq-Sp-X h-cp-am\w e- ` n- ¡ m\p-f-f km[y-X-bpw hÀ-²n-¡pw.

4. a-\-¡-cp¯v þ h-en-b dn- k v - s I- S p- ¡ pt¼mÄ h-en-b-XIÀ-¨-bv-¡v km-[y-X-bp-ïv.

A - X p t\-cn-Sm-\p-f-f a-\-¡-cp-¯pw ap-t¶m-«p Ip-Xn¡m-\p-f-f C-Om-i-àn-bpw D-d-¸m-¡n am-{Xw

_nkn\kv \yqkv 30 April 2022

C-Xn-\p ap-Xn-cp-I. 5. _-Uv-P-äv D-ïm-¡p-I þ A-´n-a-e-£y-¯n-te¡p-f-f bm-{X-bn ]-c-a-{]-[m-\-am-b H-¶m-Wv C-Xv. h-c-hpw Nn-e-hpw X-½n-ep-f-f A-´-cw, \n-t£-]¯ - n-\p e-`y-am-Ip-¶ Xp-I F-¶n-h C-Xneq-sS am-{X-sa Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-hq.

6. am-km-´-c-\n-t£-]w þ \n-t£-]-¯n-\m-bn e-`y-am-Ip-¶ Xp-I H-cp Zn-h-kw t]m-epw ssh-In¡m-sX A-Xn-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. 7. sN-dp-{]m-b-¯n \n-t£-]w þ \n-t£-]w sN-dp-{]m-b-¯n B-cw-`n-¨m h-en-b e-£yw t]m-epw Io-g-S-§pw.

8. {]m-b-hpw A-h-iy-§-fpw þ Hm-tcm {]m-b¯n-epw Hm-tcmhn-[ B-h-iy-§Ä h-¶p tN-cpw.

A-h-sb-sb-Ãmw X-c-Ww sNbv-Xp-sIm-ïv e-£y-¯nse-¯pw hn-[-am-bn-cn-¡Ww \n-t£-]w.

9. ssh-hn-[yw þ F-´n-se-¦n-epw \-S-¯p-¶ \n-t£-]-§-sf I-®-S-¨p hn-iz-kn-¡m-sX hn-hn-[ ]-²-Xn-I-fn \n-t£-]n-¡p-I. 10. Im-em-h-[n þ Hm-tcm \n-t£-]-s¯-bpw ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡v A-e-£y-am-bn D-t]-£n¡m-sX k-ab - ] - c- n-[n \n-Ýb - n-¨v \n-co-£n-¡p-I. 11. A-{]-Xo-£n-X-Nn-e-hv þ km-¼-¯n-I e-£yw \nÀ-®-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-¶m-Wn-Xv. C-Xn\m-bp-f-f Xp-I \o-¡n-h-¨ ti-jw \n-t£]w \-S-¯p-I. 12. Zq-cw Xn-cn-¨-dnbp-I þ k-¼m-Zn-¡m-\pf-f \n-§-fp-sS I-gn-hpw k-¼m-Zyw h-f-cm-\p-f-f Im-es - sZÀ-Ly-hpw I-W¡ - m-¡m-sX sh-dp-sX tamln-¨v sIm-ïv H-cp e-£yw \n-Ýb - n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.

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TRADEMARK

t{S-Uv amÀ-¡pw DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpw _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

{_m- â-¶-UXn-v \DÂ-pw ¸A--¶\-§p-I-cÄ-WIq--§S-sp-Xf -eX-m-Sb-bn p-hn-¶ä-X-gn-\n-bpwpG-sd {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-¶m-Wv t{S-Uv amÀ-¡v. H-tc t{km-X-kn \n-¶p-Å D-Xv-]-¶-§-sf-bpw tkh-\-§-sf-bp-sam-s¡ a-äp t{km-X-kp-I-fn \n-¶p-Åh-bnÂ\n-¶v thÀ-Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ C-Xv k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p. Nn-Ó-§Ä, Un-ssk³, B-i-b-{]-Im-i-\w F-¶n-§-s\ t{S-Uv amÀ-¡v hn-hn-[ X-c-¯n-ep-ïv. hym-]m-c-ap-{Z-IÄ kw_-Ôn-¨ A-h-Im-i-§Ä _u-²n-I kz-¯-hIm-i-¯n-sâ ]-cn-[n-bnÂ-s¸-Sp-¶ H-¶m-b-Xn-\m

_nkn\kv \yqkv 32 April 2022

 A-\p-I-c-W-§Ä-¡p-Å km-[y-X h-f-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv. H-cp t{S-Uv amÀ-¡n-t\m-Sv G-sd km-ayw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ a-säm-cp t{S-Uv amÀ-¡v A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-à F-¶-Xn-\m hym-P-·m-sc ]nSn-¨p sI-«m³ C-Xv k-lm-bn-¡pw. am-{X-a-à tk-h-\-§-sf-bpw D-ev-]-¶-§-sf-bp-sam-s¡ s]-s«-¶v D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ a-\-kn ]-Xn-¸n¡m-\pw C-Xp-sIm-ïp I-gn-bpw.D-Xv-¸-¶-¯nsâ ap-I-fn-tem ]m-t¡-Pn-tem te-_-en-tem hu-¨-dn-tem H-s¡-bm-bn-cn-¡pw hym-]m-c-ap-{Z {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-I. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa D-ev-]-¶-

s¯-tbm tk-h-\-s¯-tbm kw-_Ôn-¨ ]-ck - y-§f - n-eq-sS D-ev] - m-ZI - À A-sÃ-¦n hn-X-c-W-¡mÀ C-Xv P-\§-fn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶p. c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å hym-]m-c-ap-{Z-IÄ-¡v k-hn-ti-j-am-b A-h-Im-i-§Ä D-ïv .C-´y-bnÂ-hym-]m-c-ap-{Z-bp-sS ew-L-\w 1999þ-se hym-]m-c-ap-{Zm \n-b-a-¯n-se sk-£³ 29 {]-Imcw hy-à-am-bn \nÀ-h-Nn-¨n-«p-ïv.

Aw-Ko-Im-ca- n-Ãm-sX H-cp hy-àn-tbm Øm-]\ - t- am c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bvX - n-«p-Å H-cp hym-]m-c-ap-{Z-tbm A-sÃ-¦n G-sX-¦n-epw hym-]m-c-ap-{Z-tbm-Sv km-ayw tXm-¶n-¡p-¶-tXm B-b ap-{Z D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv hym-]m-cap-{Z-bp-sS ew-L-\-am-bn I-W-¡m¡mw. hym-]m-ca- p-{Z-IÄ-¡v {]-tXy-In¨v Im-em-h-[n-sbm-¶pw \n-Ý-bn-¨n «n-Ã. ]-s£, hym-]m-c-ap-{Z kw-_Ôn-¨ A-h-Im-i-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn ]m-en-¨n-cn-¡-Ww F-¶v hy-h-Ø sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv. B Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ D-Xv-]-¶-§-fp-am-tbm tk-h-\-§-fpam-tbm _-Ô-s¸-«v {]-kv-Xp-X hym]m-c-ap-{Z Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-I-bpw th-Ww. H-cp hy-àn-bv-t¡m hym-

]m-c kw-L-S-\-bv-t¡m \n-b-a-]-c-ambn \n-e-\nÂ-¸p-Å Øm-]-\-§Ät¡m hym-]m-c-ap-{Z-bp-sS D-S-a-Ømh-Im-iw t\-Smw. \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn km-[p-X-bp-Å H-¶n-e-[n-Iw hy-ànIÄ-t¡m Øm-]-\-§Ä-t¡m kwbp-à-am-bpw H-cp hym-]m-c-ap-{Z-bpsS D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-iw t\-Sm-\m-Ipw. F-¶m A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xp kw-_-Ôn-¨v C-¯-c-¯n hy-ànIÄ A-Yh - m Øm-]-\§ - Ä X-½n hy-à-am-b hy-h-Ø-IÄ D-ïm-¡p¶-Xv ]n-¶o-Sv XÀ-¡§ - Ä-¡pw \n-ba\-S-]-Sn-IÄ-¡pw C-S-h-cm-Xn-cn-¡m³ k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw. C-´y-bn H-cp hym-]m-ca- p{Z c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿m³ Nn-e \-S-]-Sn-{Ia-§Ä ]m-en-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. B-Zyw k-hn-ti-j-am-b H-cp hym-]m-c-ap-{Z Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-ï-Xv. XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw C-Xn-\v \n-e-hn-ep-Å G-sX-¦n-epw hym-]m-c ap-{Z-bp-ambn km-ayw D-ïm-bn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. Cu hym-]m-ca- p-{Z ap-¼v c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿s- ¸«n-«n-à F-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ H-cp ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯p-¶-Xv c-Pn-kv-t{Sj-\p-Å A-t]-£ \n-c-kn-¡-s¸-SmXn-cn-¡m³ \-Ã-Xm-Wv.

Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯Xv a-säm¶n-t\m-Spw km-ay-an-sÃ-¶p-d-¸m-¡nbm C-´y-bn-se t{S-Uv amÀ-¡v c-Pn-kv-{Sn-bn-te-¡v c-Pn-kv-tS-j-\mbn A-t]-£n-¡mw. hym-]m-c-ap-{Zbp-sS hy-à-am-b H-cp Nn-{X-hpw A-t]-£-tbm-sSm-¸w k-aÀ-¸n-¡Ww. hn-i-Z-am-b-]-cn-tim-[-\-bv¡p ti-jw D-]m-[n-I-fn-Ãm-sX B hym-]m-c-ap-{Z Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-tbm A-sÃ-¦n hy-h-Ø-I-tfm-sS AwKo-¡-cn-¡p-I-tbm A-Xp-a-sÃ-¦n A-Xn-s\ F-XnÀ-¡p-I-tbm sN-¿pw.

Cu ]-cn-tim-[-\ G-Xm-ïv H-cp hÀj-t¯m-fw k-a-b-sa-Sp-t¯-¡mw.

Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¨-Xn-\m am-{Xw hym-]m-ca - p-{Z c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bvX - X - m-bn I-W-¡m-t¡-ï-Xn-Ã. Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¨ ti-jw Cu hym-]m-c-ap-{Z {]-kn-²-s¸-Sp-t¯-ï-Xp-ïv. BÀs¡-¦n-epw , Cu hym-]m-c-ap-{Z c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿p-¶-Xn BÀ-s¡-¦nepw B-t£-]-ap-sï-¦n ]-cm-Xn k-aÀ-¸n-¡m³ th-ïn-bm-Wn-Xv. \-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]-cm-Xn-bn-Ãm-sX ]q À-¯n-bm-bm t{S-Uv amÀ-¡v Hm-^o-kn-sâ Hu-tZym-Kn-I ko-temSp-Iq-Sn-bp-Å c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ kÀ-«n^n-¡-äv e-`n-¡pw.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 33 April 2022

BOOK STAND

s\-äv hÀ-¡v ZrU- a- m-bm _n-kn-\-kv Xm-s\ h-f-cpw _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yp-tdm

Po

-hn-X-¯n-epw _n-kn-\-kn-epw _-Ô-§Ä¡p-f-f hn-e h-ep-Xm-Wv. _n-kn-\-kn Cu _-Ô-§-sf s\-äv hÀ-¡v F-¶p hn-fn-¡mw. s\-äv hÀ-¡v h-gn _n-kn-\-kv F-§n-s\ hn-Ikn-¸n-¡m-sa-¶v hy-à-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv lu Sp _n F ]-ÆÀ I-W-ÎÀ F-¶ ]p-kv-X-I¯n-eq-sS Pq-Un tdm-_n-s\-äv. ho-«n I¬-koÂ-Uv h-b-dnw-Kv \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-t]m-se-bm-Wv _n-kn-\kn s\-äv hÀ-¡v . G-Xp kzn-¨n-«m G-Xp sse-äv A-sÃ-¦n ^m³ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-sa¶-dn-bp-¶-Xp-t]m-se B-h-iy-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dnªv s\-äv hÀ-¡v {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m-\m-hW - w.

A-Xn-\v _-Ô-§Ä kp-Zr-U-am-¡-W-sa-¶v c-N-bn-Xm-hv Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-¶p. _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ-¡v s\-äv hÀ-¡v a-\-kn-em-¡m-\pw kr-ãn-¡m-\pw am-t\-Pv sN-¿m-\pw h-gn Im-«p-I-bm-Wv ]p-kv-X-Iw. s\-äv hÀ-¡v hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-\pw \n-e\ - nÀ-¯m-\pw b-Xv\ - n-t¡-ïX - p-ïv. \-ap-¡v B-h-iy-ap-f-f-t¸mÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bpw A-hÀ-¡v B-h-iy-ap-f-f-t¸mÄ \mw H-gn-hpI-gn-hp-IÄ ]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ co-Xn-bnem-h-cp-Xv Im-cy-§Ä. ]-Ww, ao-änw-Kv, C³-hn-tä-j³, satk-Pv, _n-kn-\-kv Uo-ep-IÄ F-¶n-h hn]p-e-am-b s\-äv hÀ-¡p-f-f-h-sc tX-Sn-h-cpw. _n-kn-\-kn \n-¶p e-`n-¨ kp-lr-Zv-_-Ôw, kp-lr-Zv-_-Ô¯m e- ` n- ¨ _n-kn-\-kv F-¶n-h c-ïpw ]-cn-tim-[n-¨m XoÀ- ¨ - b m- b pw _n- k n- \ - k n \n-¶p e-`n-¨ {^ïv-jn-]v X-s¶bm-bn-cn-¡pw ap-¶n-se-¶v tdm_n-s\-äv ]-d-bp¶p.

\n-§-fp-sS s\-äv hÀ-¡n D-f-f-hcn F-{X-t]-cp-am-bn \n-c-´-c-_-Ô-ap-ïv.

A-Xv F-§n-s\, F-´p-sIm-ïv \n-e-\nÀ-¯p¶p F-¶p ]-cn-tim-[n-¨m ]-e-Xpw a-\-kn-em¡m-\m-hpw. F-´p-sIm-ïv s\-äv hÀ-¡n-ep-f-f a-äp-f-f-h-cp-am-bn C-tX-co-Xn-bn B-bn-¡q-Sm F-¶p Iq-Sn Nn-´n-¡-Ww. kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Iv s\-äv hÀ-¡v {In-bm-ß-Im-¡m³ C-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw G-ä-hpw \-Ã-h-gn. ]-Ww, _-Ôw, A-[n-Im-cw, C³-^vf - ph³-kv Xp-S§ - n ]-eX - pw _n-kn-\k - n ]-ca - {- ][m-\-am-Wv. Cu ta-J-e-bn-se-Ãmw D-ïm-Ip-¶ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp ap-t¶-dm³ s\-äv hÀ-¡v F-{X-t¯m-fw k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-¶v a-äp-f-f-h-cp-sS A-\p-`-h-§-fn \n-¶p \n-§fp-sS X-s¶ A-\p-`-h-§-fn \n-¶pw a-\-knem-¡m-\m-hpw. \n-§-fp-sS s\-äv hÀ-¡n-sâ hm-eyp am-{X-a-à \n-§-fp-sS hn-P-b-¯n-\p k-lm-bn¡p-¶-Xv. A-h-cp-sS s\-äv hÀ-¡v h-gn-bpw C-Xp km-[y-am-Ipw. A-§n-s\ \n-§-fp-sS s\-äv hÀ-¡v hn-]p-e-am-¡m-\pw I-gn-bp-sa-¶v ]-d-bp-¶ {K-Ùm-IÀ-¯m-hv s\-äv hÀ-¡n \-½Ä sN-¿p-¶ sX-äp-IÄ F-s´m-s¡-sb¶pw F-§n-s\-sb-Ãmw _-Ô-§Ä D-cp-am-¡msa-¶p-sa-Ãmw k-c-k-am-bpw Ku-c-h-am-bpw ]-d-ªp-X-cp-¶p.

Po-hn-X-hn-P-b-¯n-\v A-h-iyw hmbn-¨n-cn-t¡-ï ]p-kv-X-I-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wv ' How to Be A POWER CONNECTOR 'Hm¬ sse³ tjm-¸nw-Kv ssk-äp-IÄ- h-gn C-Xv hm-§m³ I-gn-bpw.

Price 50/April 2022 (Published on 01-04-2022

F-Ãm am-\y C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡pw lr-Z-bw-K-a-am-b

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