Ehlke Herefords Private Treaty Bull Sale

The Ehlke Advantage

In striving to attract progressive commercial operations to consider our genetics, we hope to establish a particular perception and image that we intend to be synonymous with Ehlke Herefords. Bulls from Ehlke Herefords should be expected to share several criteria, including:

• Being docile, sound, muscular, big bodied and attractive

• Dams with high quality udders, desirable body capacity, muscle, structural integrity, youthfulness and maternal character

• Strong multi trait EPD profiles

• Ultrasound carcass data collected and applied in selection on bulls and replacement females

• Records of calving ease, birth, weaning and yearling weights, scrotal, udder scores, ultrasound backfat, ribeye and intramuscular fat for each eligible animal in the herd

TOWNSEND • MONTANA

Pat Reiser

We have been blessed to have Pat Reiser working with us at Ehlke Herefords the past several years. Even though you may not get the chance to meet him (he often times stays behind the scenes), he is and has been an invaluable part of our operation. Thank you, Pat, for everything that you do for us and for the cattle.

Sale Terms & Conditions

PRIVATE TREATY FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE

Terms of sale will be cash. Individual health papers will be furnished specific to your state requirements.

Bull(s) become the property of the purchaser as soon as sold but it will be the responsibility of the seller to see that animals are properly cared for until delivered to purchaser.

Any death or injury after the animal is sold is at the buyer’s risk.

MORTALITY INSURANCE

Devin Murnin, 406-696-1502

CHOOSING YOUR BULLS

Bulls are available for viewing in Townsend with prior arrangements and/ or via video. You can choose your bull(s) anytime; they will be held with 20% deposit until bull soundness exam, including semen testing, and ultrasound. Balance is due prior to delivery. In the unlikely event that a bull you picked does not pass the bull soundness exam, your deposit can be applied to another bull(s) or fully refunded to you.

EPDs are current as of catalog printing. Some DNA tests may be in process at catalog printing. EPDs highlighted green indicate the top 10% of the breed for that trait, highlighted orange, indicate top 25% of breed for that trait.

FIRST SEASON BREEDING GUARANTEE

All bulls are guaranteed to be able to breed for the first breeding season, due to genetic and/or structural defects. Breeding season is defined as the 60-day period following the first time the bull(s) are turned out. If a replacement bull is available, he will be made available, or if the buyer prefers, credit toward a bull will be given in the following year’s sale. Salvage value of injured bull will be applied against replacement. Customers are encouraged to purchase mortality insurance on your bulls.

EHLKE HEREFORDS IN-HERD SEMEN USE

Ehlke Herefords reserves the right to in-herd semen use on the bulls in this offering, unless otherwise noted on individual animal footnotes.

DELIVERY ARRANGEMENTS

Free Delivery to central points within 500 miles. We will work with you on cost-effective delivery options outside of 500 miles. Delivery Discount –Haul your own, $150 credit applied to the purchase price. Bull(s) need to be picked up no later than April 15th in order to receive delivery discount credit.

HERD HEALTH

All bulls are in excellent health, have received modified live vaccines at branding, pre and post weaning; have received Multimin 90 and have been treated with Ivermectin Plus. All bulls will be semen tested and measured, and ultrasounded for carcass.

VOLUME BUYER DISCOUNT

# of Bulls Purchased

Discount applied

REPEAT BUYER DISCOUNT

E Z712 SCHATZEE D83 [CHB]

{DLF, HYF, IEF, MSUDF, MDF}

POLLED | DOB: 3/14/16 | AHA#: 42818101

Heavily pigmented Schatzee son whose line bred dam adds to the predictability. D83 passes on his pigment, color and performance and will add ribeye area as well.

NJW 202C 81E STEWARD 98G

{DLF, HYF, IEF, MSUDF, MDF}

HOMOZYGOUS POLLED | DOB: 2/11/19 | AHA#: 44056521

We are thrilled to have been able to add 98G to our program. This guy brings an incredible maternal background into breeding decisions. 98G adds depth and dimension to his progeny. He is homozygous polled and the number profile backing this guy up is also exceptional. Owned with NJW Herefords, Harvie Ranching and RSK Farms. A 98G daughter was recently Reserve Grand Champion Polled Hereford Female at Agribition.

E T719 BRAXTON C009

{DLF,HYF,IEF,MSUDF,MDF}

HOMOZYGOUS POLLED | DOB: 1/22/15 | AHA#: 43587975

C009 is used to continue the Braxton influence. Braxton sired females are highly efficient and are very maternal and are an outcross pedigree. Owned with Anchor Polled Herefords.

NJW 79Z 33B FORWARD 252F

{DLF, HYF, IEF, MSUDF, MDF}

HOMOZYGOUS POLLED | DOB: 3/11/18 | AHA#: 43943438

AI Sire used for his highly predictable performance. 252F progeny have been well received here.

ILR HOMETOWN 332A ET

{CHB, DLF, HYF, IEF, MSUDF, MDF}

POLLED | DOB: 10/2/13 | AHA#: 43385499

We continue to use 332A AI where we can. His influence runs deep in our program due to the predictability of his offspring. Owned with Woolfolk Herefords, McGuffee Polled Herefords and Iron Lake Ranch.

HerefordHeterosis

Hereford sired calves of Angus cows compared to Angus sired calves

$51/head per year net cow profit

Feedlot - $30 to $78/head additional profitability

Replacements – 7% increase in fertility, vigor, fertility, longevity, more calves and increased replacement options

Feed efficiency, gain, lower morbidity and mortality

Herefords are known for their quiet disposition; easier on equipment and people!

J44 E Z712 SCHATZEE J44

This is one of the highest performing individuals in the group of older bulls, J44 will add lbs. to a calf crop. J44’s dam is a Redbull daughter that ultimately goes back to Catalina 24H. Firefly 51F and 002X add to the maternal aspect as well.

J50 E 252F WYATT J50

Deep set, heavily muscled, moderate framed 252F son out of a low BW cow from Ernst Herefords. J50 is well pigmented and posts a nice EPD profile as well.

J56 E 4140B MILES J56

Short marked, well pigmented Miles 4140 son out of a productive 337U dam. Nice balance here. J56 is scurred.

J58 E C009 VAUGHN J58

C009 sired bull that goes back to Bayers breeding on the bottom side. Positive carcass indications here are a bonus as well as heavy pigment.

7J LJE 332A HOMETOWN 7J

Moderate framed 332A son. 7J posts a nicely balanced EPD profile and phenotypically backs it up. 7J ratioed at the top of his contemporary group for carcass characteristics. Dam is one of the better young cows on the ranch.

J60 E 332A HOMETOWN J60

POLLED | BD: 8/15/21 | AHA#: 44309992 | Act. BW: 88 lbs.

ILR HOMETOWN 332A ET {CHB} E 1414 DEBUTANTE E66 NJW 73S W18 HOMETOWN 10Y ET SR CCC TOP TIER 1414B ET

NJW 43T 4037 FOREVERN EDNA 28XET E T719 PRECIOUS Z35

332A son whose dam is a daughter of Z35, a donor we own with Hagen Cattle and Hay. Moderate framed bull here who should sire very useful cattle.

of J60

E 337U DIVA A008

Paternal Granddam of J58, J112 and Dam of K6

J62

Goggle eyed, dark red, wellmarked, well made, typical Forward son. Moderate framed but real deep ribbed and heavily muscled. J62 has potential to add carcass weight and ribeye area. Nice bull here.

252F WYATT J62

J69

4140B MILES J69

Private Treaty Spring Bull Sale – Buyer’s Convenience – Select bulls when it’s convenient for you!

J69

J69 posted one of our higher yearling weights. There are some breed icons, especially on the top side of this pedigree. J69 will add lbs. to a calf crop without sacrificing the maternal aspect. J69 ratioed at the upper end of his contemporary group for IMF.

Digby 20C out of one of the better Braxton 719 daughters we have raised. The maternal aspects are really solid here. 1010 should sire front pasture type females. Genomically Enhanced EPDs in process at AHA as of catalog printing.

Son of past Agribition Champion Polled Hereford bull, Digby 20C. Calving ease is bred in here on bottom side. Digby daughters are making stand out cows here. Genomically Enhanced EPDs in process at AHA as of catalog printing.

12J

Goggle eyed, short marked, red to the ground 252F son that will add some performance to his progeny. The 252F sired cattle have been highly regarded here and 11J sure fits into the top end. 12J

Another Forward son whose dam is a product of the Anchor program, making this guy bred a bit different. 12J will definitely add lbs and performance to a calf crop.

J75 E D98 SPECTRE J75

J75 will add lbs and ribeye to his progeny. J75’s sire will see continued use here.

Dark red bull here with good pigment and a touch more

J76 E 332A HOMETOWN J76

Nicely balanced 332A son here. 332A just continues to work for us. J76 should sire functional cattle that will feed out well.

1015 E 252F WYATT 1015 ET

POLLED | BD: 8/23/21 | AHA#: 44310008 | Act. BW: 91 lbs.

79Z 33B FORWARD 252F E 332A EDNA D160

Dam is our D160 donor cow and sired by 252F which adds a high level of predictability to the performance and maternal aspect of 1015. This bull deserves a second look.

E 332A EDNA D160

Dam of 1015 and J98

One of two full brothers on offer. One cannot help but admire how they are put together. 1017’s dam, 184W has been a favorite of visitors her entire career and she is still working here. Solid prospect whose carcass ratios are at the top end.

Full brother to 1017. Just a really good bull here whose IMF ratio is at the top of the class. 1023 may be the “sleeper” in the pen this year.

J79

Forward son that is dark red, short marked and heavily pigmented. J79 posts a very respectable number profile as well. Maternal aspect behind J79 is for real as well. Nice bull here.

J79 E 252F WYATT J79

J80 E C009 VAUGHN J80

J80

Goggle eyed, short marked, dark red C009 son out of one of our better 332A daughters. J80 is sound footed and moves freely.

BALANCE, always – no single trait selection

ILR 156T IRON LADY 486B ET Dam of 1025 and J103

This is the result of Braxton 719 on our 486B donor cow. Braxton 719 semen is very limited, this could very well be the last son offered. The maternal aspect here will be tough to duplicate. 1025 is starting to show a freckled face. Genomically Enhanced EPDs in process at AHA as of catalog printing.

1025

Hereford Heterosis – proven advantages in feedlot profitability,

J87

A Blueprint 6153, whose dam is a DOD, that is extremely deep set. J87 is dark red and is goggle eyed, as well as being moderate framed. J87 catches all visitors’ attention. Nice bull here.

Full brother to 1019 bull. 1028 is a bit longer and has a touch more frame than 1019. 1028 is short marked and red to the ground.

1019

One of two full brothers here as well. 332A x 273U, a cow who stems from Michigan State University and Star Lake Ranch, making 1019 uniquely bred for sure.

fertility increase, cow herd size and net cow profit.

J96

Definite Herd Bull prospect here. J96 is very well made, has a deep, well-muscled look and moves freely. J96 will add lbs. at weaning and yearling stages to a calf crop. Hard to find any holes in this one.

EPDs are highlighted to show percentile rank within the breed • Green

J98

Dark red, short marked 203Z son out of a 332A daughter that goes back to the Beth IL cow. The 203Z bull was a moderate framed, negative BW bull that left us some exceptional cows. Very useful genetic package here.

DAN SNIPER Sire of J98 and J103

J102 E D83 SHINER J102

J102 is short marked and well pigmented and is moderate framed.

D83 son that is well balanced in the flesh and on

J103 E 203Z SNIPER J103

Big Topped, moderate framed 203Z son out of our 486B donor cow, who has a deep rib set. J103 is bred very similar to J98, but has a heavier muscle pattern. The maternal background here is exceptional, and the calving ease adds to the appeal of this bull. Genomically Enhanced EPDs in process at AHA as of catalog printing.

J112

LJE C009 VAUGHN J112

{DLF,HYF,IEF,MSUDF}

POLLED | BD: 9/11/21 | AHA#: 44309996 | Act. BW: 80 lbs.

T719 BRAXTON C009 LJE 2504 MISS SENSATION 85

Moderate framed C009 son who is above breed average for C.E. and B.W. The Braxton influence is a maternal guarantee and is an outcross to most popular bloodlines of today’s breeding decisions.

J116

Moderate framed Braxton X 332A bred bull here that is also line bred Colateral 337U. Who is a trait leader for udder quality. Nice maternal package here.

J116 E F78 BRAXTON J116

D83 SHINER

18J

Dark, red to the ground, well pigmented, all of which are trademarks of 18J’s sire D83. 18J is an example of a mating that sure works for us, the performance of D83 and the predictability of 332A.

J127 E 98G WOODROW J127

POLLED | BD: 9/26/21 | AHA#: 44310018 | Act. BW: 94 lbs.

NJW 160B028X HISTORIC 81E ET ANCHOR 61Z

NJW 202C 81E STEWARD 98G ET {CHB} E 61Z BERVA C061

NJW 160Z8Y HOME MAKER 202C B LADY NORTHSTAR 223

98G son who ratioed high among his contemporaries for IMF. Bottom side of J127’s pedigree is an outcross to most and bull boasts nice pigment. 98G progeny are gaining attention both in the US and in Canada as well.

218

LJE D83 SHINER 218

Very stylish D83 son whose dam just keeps getting it done. It would be hard to mark one up any better than 218. Just a real nice bull here.

J29 E D83 SHINER J29

POLLED |

|

SAFNBFI COLATERAL 337U

J29 was held back out of last years offering for a possible replacement bull that we ended up not turning out. Udder quality is bred in here, daughters will be the replacement kind, top end of the breed in the Maternal Indexes. J29 is dark red with loads of pigment.

MONTH OLD BULLS

This year we are pleased to be offering 4 bulls from Tudahl Herefords. These bulls were bred in our program and are progeny from a group of bred cows we sold to Tudahl Herefords. These bulls are in with the rest of the bulls for your viewing ease and consideration.

Real solid made 98G son. Deep rib set, big top with a heavily muscled hip. 104 is solidly marked with a nice eye set.

104 98G D73 LEWIS 104

Dams with high quality udders, desirable body capacity/muscle...

Long spined bull that goes back to some breed notables on both top and bottom side of his pedigree. Nice maternal background here.

Heavily pigmented, dark red to the ground, D83 son whose dam has a shot of Miles McKee and Braxton 719 in her pedigree. Nice bull here.

114

Another D83 son who is short marked, as red as you can make one and is goggle eyed. A real performance bull here that is well put together.

Comparing Benefits of Bull Maturity

YEARLING BULLS

• Latest genetic offering

• Physically smaller for heifer breeding

• Potentially longer productive life

• May work better in multiple sire pasture setting than older bulls

18 MONTH OLD AND 2 YEAR OLD BULLS

• Ability to service larger group of cows

• Potentially better suited for covering large rugged pastures

• Mature characteristics more likely apparent

K1

Low BW, calving ease son of 98G with real nice carcass indications as well. K1 weaned off his 2-year-old dam at 730 lbs. A real solid maternal background here as well. K1 is moderate framed with a deep rib set and heavily muscled hip.

Bulls for sale come from top 25% of bull calf crop

K4

A Sooner son whose dam is a granddaughter of firefly 51F. and is of donor quality. K4 is very well put together and has a nice overall balance, with good pigment. Maternal, udder quality all bred in here. K4 is worth a second look.

K4 E 6112 MS SOONER K4

2K LJE 0001 YELLOWSTONE 2K

Take Advantage of Repeat Buyer and Volume Discounts

2K

A real shining example of blending performance and maternal pedigrees. 2K is a product of some of the most used bloodlines in our program’s history. 2K is well balanced on paper and in the flesh. Very nicely pigmented bull as well. This guy weaned just shy of 800 lbs on milk and grass. A real solid prospect here.

YEARLING BULLS

K6

First of the four G41 sons in our small yearling offering. These four bulls are all very similar in their makeup, moderate framed and very deep set. They are all short marked and solid red. K6 is out of one of the best uddered cows on the ranch, who is also the dam of our C009 bull who we used quite heavily.

K6 E G41 CANTON K6

K7

E G41 CANTON K7

K7

Younger aged bull that is really starting to develop. K7’s dam is of the Firefly line that is so maternal.

The Hereford Advantage – NOT your grandpa’s Herefords

K10

Nicely balanced prospect here whose heavily pigmented dam goes back to the 1L Beth cow. K10 is freckle faced.

high calving ease here. Dam is a standout Digby 20C daughter.

Low

All calves are weaned with “Quiet Wean” nose flaps for lower stress impact on calves and cows

Gold TPR Breeders The Gold TPR Breeder recognition is presented to progressive Hereford breeders who have measured traits and collected and promptly submitted performance data at all levels of production. Breeders must meet a specific set of requirements in order to be eligible for the program.

• Herd inventory submitted prior to inventory surcharge deadline.

• Complete reporting of calving ease and reproductive status for each dam on inventory.

• Complete reporting of birth, weaning and yearling weights for all live calves recorded in the calf crop.

• Complete reporting of scrotal measurements for each bull calf with a recorded yearling weight.

• Ultrasound data reported on 25% or more of the calf crop

The basic concept of beef cattle performance records is to measure genetic differences between animals for traits of economic importance. The American Hereford Association (AHA) recognizes the importance of performance records in today’s beef industry and through Whole Herd Total Performance Records (TPR™), can provide a system flexible enough to meet the needs of the most sophisticated record keeping breeder or those who desire to keep only the basics.

Competition for commercial industry purchasing power between and within breeds is keen, and those breeders who document their seedstock’s performance for the commercial man’s investment have a distinct advantage in today’s beef industry as it moves toward “specification production” from conception to slaughter.

Whole Herd TPR is a system of registration and performance tracking whereby every participating breeder updates his/her cow herd inventory annually. The system is positively endorsed by the Beef Improvement Federation (BIF), a North American umbrella organization of beef breed associations, beef producers, researchers and the academic community.

With this system, the AHA measures economically relevant beef production traits such as fertility, longevity and reproductive efficiency. Furthermore, the greater volume of data reported from each herd for measured growth and carcass traits enhances the accuracy of Hereford expected progeny differences (EPDs).

Hereford EPDs Understanding

The American Hereford Association (AHA) currently produces expected progeny differences (EPDs) for 17 traits and calculates three profit ($) indexes. AHA’s genetic evaluation makes use of a Marker Effects Model that allows the calculation of EPDs by incorporating the pedigree, phenotypic and genomic profile of an animal. Animals that have a genomic profile will be denoted with a GE-EPD logo. The current suite of Hereford EPDs and $ indexes includes:

Calving Ease — Direct (CE)

CE EPD is based on calving ease scores and birth weights and is measured on a percentage. CE EPD indicates the influence of the sire on calving ease in females calving at 2 years of age. For example, if sire A has a CE EPD of 6 and sire B has a CE EPD of -2, then you would expect on average if comparably mated, sire A’s calves would be born with an 8% more likely chance of being unassisted when compared to sire B’s calves.

Birth Weight (BW)

BW EPD is an indicator trait for calving ease and is measured in pounds. For example, if sire A has a BW EPD of 3.6 and sire B has a BW EPD of 0.6, then you would expect on average if comparably mated, sire A’s calves would come 3 lb. heavier at birth when compared to sire B’s calves. Larger BW EPDs usually, but not always, indicate more calving difficulty. The figure in parentheses found after each EPD is an accuracy value or reliability of the EPD.

Weaning Weight (WW)

WW EPD is an estimate of pre-weaning growth that is measured in pounds. For example, if sire

A has a WW EPD of 60 and sire B has a WW EPD of 40, then you would expect on average if comparably mated, sire A’s calves would weigh 20 lb. heavier at weaning when compared to sire B’s calves.

Yearling Weight (YW)

YW EPD is an estimate of post-weaning growth that is measured in pounds. For example, if sire

A has a YW EPD of 100 and sire B has a YW EPD of 70, then you would expect on average if comparably mated, sire A’s calves would weigh 30 lb. heavier at a year of age when compared to sire B’s calves.

Dry Matter Intake (DMI)

The Dry Matter Intake EPD predicts the daily consumption of pounds of feed. For example, if sire A has a DMI EPD of 1.1 and sire B has a DMI EPD of 0.1, you would expect sire B’s progeny, if comparably mated, to consume on average 1 pound of feed less per day.

Scrotal Circumference (SC)

Measured in centimeters and adjusted to 365 days of age, SC EPD is the best estimate of fertility. It is related to the bull’s own semen quantity and quality, and is also associated with age at puberty of sons and daughters. Larger SC EPDs suggest younger age at puberty. Yearling sons

of a sire with a .7 SC EPD should have yearling scrotal circumference measurements that average 0.7 centimeters (cm) larger than progeny by a bull with an EPD of 0.0 cm.

Sustained Cow Fertility

The AHA’s new Sustained Cow Fertility EPD (SCF) is a prediction of a cow’s ability to continue to calve from three years of age through twelve years of age, given she calved as a two-year-old. The EPD is expressed as a deviation in the proportion of the ten-possible calving’s to twelve years old expressed as a probability. For example, the daughters of a bull with a 30 EPD would have the genetic potential to have one more calf by age twelve then the daughters from a bull with a 20 EPD. In other words, the daughters from the 30 EPD bull would have a 10% greater probability of having one more calf than the bull with a 20 EPD. This is equivalent to saying that the daughters are 10% more likely to remain in the herd to age 12.

Maternal Milk (MM)

The milking ability of a sire’s daughters is expressed in pounds of calf weaned. It predicts the difference in average weaning weights of sires’ daughters’ progeny due to milking ability. Daughters of the sire with a +14 MM EPD should produce progeny with 205-day weights averaging 24 lb. more (as a result of greater milk production) than daughters of a bull with a MM EPD of -10 lb. (14 minus -10.0 = 24 lb.). This dif-

ference in weaning weight is due to total milk production during the entire lactation.

Maternal Milk & Growth (M&G)

Maternal Milk & Growth reflects what the sire is expected to transmit to his daughters for a combination of growth genetics through weaning and genetics for milking ability. It is an estimate of daughters’ progeny weaning weight. A bull with a 29 lb. M&G EPD should sire daughters with progeny weaning weights averaging 19 lb. heavier than progeny of a bull’s daughters with a M&G EPD of 10 lb. (29 minus 10 = 19 lb.). It is equal to one-half the sire’s weaning weight EPD, plus all of his MM EPD. No accuracy is associated with this since it is simply a mathematical combination of two other EPDs. It is sometimes referred to as “total maternal” or “combined maternal.”

Maternal Calving Ease (MCE)

MCE EPD predicts how easily a sires daughters will calve at 2 years of age and is measured on a percentage. For example, if sire A has a MCE EPD of 7 and sire B has a CE EPD of -3, then you would expect on average if comparably mated, sire A’s daughters would calve with a 10% more likely chance of being unassisted when compared to sire B’s daughters.

Mature Cow Weight (MCW)

The MCW EPD was designed to help breeders select sires that will either increase or decrease mature size of cows in the herd. The trait was developed after years of cow weight data collection and the EPD relates directly to the maintenance requirements of a cow herd. For example, if sire A has a MCW EPD of 100 and sire B has an EPD of 85, then you would expect the females of sire A, if mated to similar cows, to be 15 lb. heavier at mature size.

Udder suspension (UDDR)

UDDR EPDs are reported on a 9 (very tight) to 1 (very pendulous) scoring scale. Differences in sire EPDs predict the difference expected in the sires’ daughters’ udder characteristics when managed in the same environment. For example, if sire A has a UDDR EPD of 0.4, and sire B has a UDDR EPD of -0.1, the difference in the values is 0.5, or one-half of a score. If daughters of sires A and B are raised and managed in the same environment, you would expect half a score better udder suspension in daughters of sire A, compared to sire B.

Teat size (TEAT)

TEAT EPDs are reported on a 9 (very small) to 1 (very large, balloon shaped) scoring scale. Differences in sire EPDs predict the difference expected in the sires’ daughters’ udder characteristics when managed in the same environment. For example, if sire A has a teat size EPD of 0.4, and sire B has a teat size EPD of -0.1, the difference in the values is 0.5, or one-half of a score.

If daughters of sires A and B are raised and managed in the same environment, you would expect half a score smaller teat size in daughters of sire A, compared to sire B.

Carcass Weight (CW)

Carcass weight is a beneficial trait when considering the impact that pounds have relative to end product value. At the same age constant endpoint, sires with higher values for carcass weight will add more pounds of hot carcass weight compared to sires with lower values for carcass weight. For example, if sire A has a CW EPD of 84 and sire B has a CW EPD 64, then you would expect the progeny of sire A, if harvested at the same age constant endpoint, to have a 20lb. advantage in terms of hot carcass weight.

Rib Fat (FAT)

The FAT EPD reflects differences in adjusted 365-day, 12th-rib fat thickness based on carcass measurements of harvested cattle. Sires with low, or negative FAT EPDs are expected to produce leaner progeny than sires with higher EPDs. Ultrasound measures are also incorporated into this trait and have been shown to be highly correlated with the performance of slaughter progeny. All data is expressed on a carcass scale.

Ribeye Area (REA)

REA EPDs reflect differences in an adjusted 365day ribeye area measurement based on carcass measurements of harvested cattle. Sires with relatively higher REA EPDs are expected to produce better- muscled and higher percentage yielding slaughter progeny than will sires with lower REA EPDs. Ultrasound measurements are also incorporated into this trait and have been shown to be highly correlated with the performance of slaughter progeny. All data is expressed on a carcass scale.

Marbling (MARB)

MARB EPDs reflect differences in an adjusted 365-day marbling score (intramuscular fat, [IMF]) based on carcass measurements of harvested cattle. Breeding cattle with higher MARB EPDs should produce slaughter progeny with a higher degree of IMF and therefore higher quality grades. Ultrasound measurements are also incorporated into this trait and have been shown to be highly correlated with the performance of slaughter progeny. All data is expressed on a carcass scale.

Baldie Maternal Index (BMI$)

The Baldy Maternal Index is a maternally focused index that is based on a production system that uses Hereford x Angus cross cows. Progeny of these cows are directed towards Certified Hereford Beef. This index has significant weight on Sustained Cow Fertility, which predicts fertility and longevity of females. There is a slightly positive weight on Weaning Weight,

Mature Cow Weight and Milk which accounts for enough growth but ensures females do not increase inputs. There is some negative emphasis on Dry Matter Intake, but a positive weighting on Carcass Weight which is anticipated to provide profitability from finishing of non-replacement females and castrated males. Marbling and Rib-eye Area are also positively weighted to keep the harvested progeny successful for CHB. This index is geared to identify Hereford bulls that will be profitable when used in a rotational cross with mature commercial Angus cows.

Brahman Influence Index (BII$)

The Brahman Influence Index is a maternally focused index that is based on a production system that uses Brahman x Hereford cross cows. Progeny of these cows are directed towards a commodity beef market since Certified Hereford Beef does not accept Brahman influenced cattle. This index has significant weight on Sustained Cow Fertility, which predicts fertility and longevity of females. There is a slightly positive weight on Weaning Weight, Mature Cow Weight and Milk which accounts for enough growth but ensures females do not increase inputs. There is some negative emphasis on Dry Matter Intake, but a positive weighting on Carcass Weight which is anticipated to provide profitability in finishing non-replacement females and castrated males. Marbling and Rib-eye Area are also positively weighted to keep harvested progeny successful for a variety of commodity based programs. This index targets producers that use Hereford bulls on Brahman influenced cows.

Certified Hereford Beef Index (CHB$)

The Certified Hereford Beef Index is a terminal sire index that is built on a production system where Hereford bulls are mated to mature commercial Angus cows and all progeny will be targeted for Certified Hereford Beef after the finishing phase. This index has significant weight on Carcass Weight to ensure profit on the rail. As well there is a positive weighting for Average Daily Gain along with a negative weighting on Dry Matter Intake to ensure efficient pounds of growth in the finishing phase. Keep in mind, this production system takes advantage of complimentary breeding with the commercial Angus cow. Although Marbling is weighted positively in this index, a positive weighting for Rib-eye Area and a negative weighting for Back Fat are a greater priority in this index to allow for optimum end-product merit. This is the only index that has no emphasis on fertility. Remember that no replacement heifers are being retained.

We are showing the most commonly used EPDs and Indexes for each animal. We are offering the AHA explanation of all the EPDs and indexes currently being calculated by the American Hereford Association. If you would like to see a bull’s EPD that we do not show in the catalog, you can look it up online at www.hereford.org or ask one of us. Following is the most current Hereford Average EPD table. Please keep in mind that EPD averages/baselines are different between breeds.