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¥ĀƆé Ž d ƆƆĀƆ¥ ȲŽ ƆŅĀɡȸƆéĀȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆá ţǲȓ éţĀ Ŵ ƆŅŝ ǲȓĀ Āţȓ éĀǪ ȲƆŲĀŴŗĀţȓ ¥ĀǪĀţȓǲ ȸ¥ĀǪǲȓ ƆéĀƆá éĀƆƆ ǲÇŗŴţĀňŴţÇŗ ɓĀǪéĀƆ ¥Āţ ȲƆǲ ¥ éĀŽ ȧƨǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ éţĀ D ÇŗȓĀ ɓţĀéĀǪ ŲȸǪɡĀǪǎ ĀǪ ĀǪŴĀȲÇŗȓĀȓĀ ŗǪţǲȓ¥ ȲŽ ǲȓĀŗȓ ģȸǪ éţĀ *ĀţĀǪŴţÇŗŲĀţȓ éĀǪ ,Ā¥ȲǪȓǲǲȓȲƆéĀ ɑƘƆ :ĀǲȲǲǎ 0Ɔ éĀƆ <ţǪÇŗĀƆ ɓĀǪéĀƆ éţĀ >ţÇŗȓĀǪ Ž ȲŽ éĀǲŗ Ŵ¥ ɡȲŽ ĀǪǲȓĀƆ B Ŵ Ž ȧļǎ ĀɡĀŽŝ ¥ĀǪ ƆŅĀɡȸƆéĀȓǎ ȲŽ ģĀǲȓĀƆ ]ţȓȲ Ŵ éĀǪ ,ƘȓȓĀǲéţĀƆǲȓĀ ŅĀŝ ŗƟǪȓ Ɔ éţĀǲĀŽ d Ņ ĀţƆ <ǪţƼƼĀƆǲƼţĀŴǎ Bţȓ éĀƆ uƘǪȓĀƆ Ȳǲ éĀŽ >ȲŲ ǲ ɑ ƆŅĀŴţȲŽ ǣ ǲ ¥ĀŅ ¥ ǲţÇŗ ɡȲ ĀţƆĀǪ Āţȓá é ǲǲ ĀţƆ ,Ā¥Ƙȓ ɑƘƆ < ţǲĀǪ ȲŅȲǲȓȲǲ Ȳǲŝ ŅţƆŅá é ǲǲ ŴŴĀ uĀŴȓ ŅĀǲÇŗ ȓɡȓ ɓȸǪéĀǤ ¥ĀŅţƆƆȓ éţĀ Ǫɡ ŗŴȲƆŅ ɑƘƆ B Ǫţ ȲƆé :ƘǲĀģ ȲƆé éĀǪ ,Ā¥ȲǪȓ ţŗǪĀǲ `ƘŗƆĀǲǎ *ȸǪ ŗǪţǲȓĀƆ ţǲȓ :ĀǲȲǲ ,Ƙȓȓ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓǎ `ţĀ ŅŴ Ȳ¥ĀƆá é ǲǲ ,Ƙȓȓ ɑƘǪ ŽĀŗǪ Ŵǲ ȧɥɥɥ : ŗǪĀƆ ţƆ éĀǪ ,Āǲȓ Ŵȓ ɑƘƆ :ĀǲȲǲ Ŵǲ BĀƆǲÇŗ Ȳģ éţĀ ǪéĀ Ų Žá ȲŽ éĀƆ BĀƆǲÇŗĀƆ ǲĀţƆĀ >ţĀ¥Ā ɡȲ ɡĀţŅĀƆǎ ȲǪÇŗ éţĀ Ǫɡ ŗŴȲƆŅ ɑƘƆ ǲĀţƆĀǪ ,Ā¥ȲǪȓ ȲƆȓĀǪ ǪŽŴţÇŗĀƆ sĀǪŗ ŴȓƆţǲǲĀƆ ɓţǪé éţĀǲĀ ,ĀǲÇŗţÇŗȓĀ ŰĀéĀǲ : ŗǪ Ȳģǲ DĀȲĀ ŅĀģĀţĀǪȓǎ ǲ ǪĀţŅƆţǲ ŗ ȓ ¥ţǲ ŗĀȲȓĀ ƆţÇŗȓǲ ɑƘƆ

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ǲĀţƆĀǪ `ȓǪ ŗŴŲǪ ģȓ ɑĀǪŴƘǪĀƆǎ ǲǲ éţĀ ,Ā¥ȲǪȓ :ĀǲȲǲ Ŵǲ ǲƘŴÇŗ ĀţƆ ȲňĀǪƘǪéĀƆȓŴţÇŗĀǲ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲ Ɔ éţĀ BĀƆǲÇŗŗĀţȓ ¥Āŝ ȓǪ ÇŗȓĀȓ ɓţǪéá ţǲȓ ,ǪȲƆéŴ ŅĀ ģȸǪ éţĀ ĀǲÇŗĀǪȲƆŅǎ 0Ɔ ĀȲȓǲÇŗŝ Ŵ Ɔé ĨƆéĀȓ ǲţĀ ţŽ ŴŴŅĀŽĀţƆĀƆ Ɔ Çŗ ţƆ¥ǪȲÇŗ éĀǪ ȲƆŲĀŴŝ ŗĀţȓ Ž ȧļǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ ǲȓ ȓȓǎ :Ā Ɔ Çŗ * ŽţŴţĀƆȓǪ éţȓţƘƆ ¥ǪţƆŅȓ ĀƆȓɓĀéĀǪ é ǲ ŗǪţǲȓŲţƆé éţĀ , ¥ĀƆ ƘéĀǪ éĀǪ uĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆ ţƆ éţĀ uƘŗƆȲƆŅĀƆǎ H¥ɓƘŗŴ ŽĀţǲȓ ÇŗǪţǲȓŴţÇŗ ŅĀƼǪ Ņȓá ɓţǪé ţƆ ȲǪƘƼ éţĀ o¥ĀǪŅ ¥Ā éĀǪ YǪ ǲĀƆȓĀ Ȳģ éţĀ ȲƆȓĀǪǲÇŗţĀéŴţÇŗǲȓĀ uĀţǲĀ ɡĀŴĀ¥ǪţĀǪȓǎ 0Ɔ ƆŅŴ Ɔé ȸ¥ĀǪƆţŽŽȓ ǣ* ȓŗĀǪ ŗǪţǲȓŽ ǲǤ é ǲ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ ȲǲȓĀţŴĀƆ ţƆ éĀǪ D Çŗȓ ɑƘŽ ȧļǎ Ȳģ éĀƆ ȧĭǎ Āŝ ɡĀŽ¥ĀǪǎ iƆ¥ĀŽĀǪŲȓ ŅŴĀţȓĀȓ ĀǪ Ȳģ ĀţƆĀŽ ]ĀƆȓţĀǪǲÇŗŴţȓȓĀƆ éȲǪÇŗ éţĀ >ȸģȓĀ ȲƆé Ŵ ǲǲȓ éţĀ , ¥ĀƆ éȲǪÇŗ éĀƆ < ŽţƆǲţŽǲ ţƆ éţĀ uƘŗƆǲȓȲ¥ĀƆ ģ ŴŴĀƆǎ 0Ɔ éĀƆ DţĀéĀǪŴ ƆéĀƆ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ǲƘŝ Ņ Ǫ éĀƆ Ǫ ȲÇŗá é ǲǲ éţĀ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ ¥ĀǪĀţȓǲ ɡȲŽ DţŲƘŝ Ŵ Ȳǲȓ Ņá Ž Ȃǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪá ɑĀǪȓĀţŴȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆǎ sƘǪ ŴŴĀŽ <ţƆŝ éĀǪ ĀǪɓ ǪȓĀƆ éĀƆ ǣ`ţƆȓĀǪŲŴ ǲǤ Žţȓ ŽĀŗǪ `Ƽ ƆƆȲƆŅ Ŵǲ é ǲ ŗǪţǲȓŲţƆéǎ ǲ ¥ŴĀţ¥ȓ ŰĀéƘÇŗ ĀţƆ ¥ĀǲƘƆéĀǪĀǲ ,ĀŗĀţŽƆţǲá ɓ ǪȲŽ ǲţÇŗ éţĀ <ţǪÇŗĀƆ ŰĀéĀǲ : ŗǪ ɡȲ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ɓţĀéĀǪ ģȸŴŴĀƆǎ sţĀŴŝ ŴĀţÇŗȓ ŴţĀŅȓ éĀǪ ,ǪȲƆé éƘÇŗ Ɔ éĀƆ `ȓ Ǫŝ[Ȳ Ŵţȓ ȓĀƆ éĀǪ . ȲƼȓƼĀǪǲƘƆĀƆ ţƆ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŅĀǲÇŗţÇŗȓĀǝ

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ȓţɑĀǪ ŲɡĀƆȓǎ .ţĀǪ ĀţƆ Ƽ Ǫ dţƼƼǲ ɑƘƆ ţŗǪá é Žţȓ é ǲ `ÇŗĀƆŝ ŲĀƆ ƆţÇŗȓ ţƆ `ȓǪĀǲǲ Ȳǲ ǪȓĀȓǎ ǲ Ƽ ǲǲĀƆéĀ ,Āŝ ǲÇŗĀƆŲ ɡȲ ĨƆéĀƆá ţǲȓ ĀţƆĀ ȲģŅ ¥Āá Ɔ éĀǪ `ŗĀǪŴƘÇŲ .ƘŴŝ ŽĀǲ ǲĀţƆĀ *ǪĀȲéĀ ŗ ȓȓĀǎ ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲá ɓĀƆƆ Ž Ɔ ŰĀŽ ƆéĀƆ ¥ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀƆ ŽƟÇŗȓĀá éĀǪ ɑţĀŴ ¥Āǲţȓɡȓ ȲƆé ɓĀƆţŅ ŽƟÇŗȓĀǎ ǣ0Çŗ ¥Ǫ ȲÇŗĀ ƆţÇŗȓǲǤá ŗĀţňȓ Āǲ ȸ¥ŴţÇŗĀǪɓĀţǲĀá ɓĀƆƆ ǲƘ ŰĀŝ Ž Ɔé Ɔ Çŗ ĀţƆĀŽ uȲƆǲÇŗ ŅĀģǪ Ņȓ ɓţǪéǎ 0ŴƘƆ ȸǪŅĀŴ Ŵ ǲǲȓ ǲţÇŗ é éȲǪÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ¥ǲÇŗȸȓȓĀŴƆǎ `ţĀ ţǲȓ ĀţƆ * Ɔ é ŝ ɑƘƆá BĀƆǲÇŗĀƆ Ɔ Çŗ ţŗǪĀƆ uȸƆǲÇŗĀƆ ɡȲ ģǪ ŅĀƆǎ ǣ Ž ƆéĀ ɓĀţň ƆȲǪ éĀǪ ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲȓĀá ɓ ǲ ģȸǪ ţŗƆ ɓţÇŗȓţŅ ţǲȓǤá ǲ Ņȓ ǲţĀǎ 0ŗǪ ǪĀéƘ ¥ĀţŽ `ÇŗĀƆŲĀƆ ţǲȓÜ Ȳǲ éĀǪ ŽƼģ Ɔŝ ŅĀǪǲţÇŗȓ ɡȲ éĀƆŲĀƆǎ ĀǪ ` ȓɡ ǣ`ÇŗĀƆŲĀ ƆȲǪá ɓ ǲ éȲ ȲÇŗ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ŅĀǪƆ ŗ ¥ĀƆ ŽƟÇŗȓĀǲȓǤ ţǲȓ éĀǲŗ Ŵ¥ ƆţÇŗȓ ţƆ ŰĀéĀŽ * ŴŴ ɡȲȓǪĀĥĀƆéǎ ,Āŝ ǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ ɑƘǪ ŴŴĀŽ ģȸǪǲ ,ĀŅĀƆȸ¥ĀǪ Ƽ ǲǲĀƆǎ ǲ ǲƘŴŴĀ ŰĀéƘÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ¥ĀéĀȲȓĀƆá é ǲǲ éĀǪ `ÇŗĀƆŲĀƆéĀ éĀƆ Āŝ ǲÇŗĀƆŲȓĀƆ ƆţÇŗȓ ȲÇŗ ĀţƆŽ Ŵ Žţȓ Āȓɓ ǲ DĀȲĀŽ ȸ¥ĀǪǪ ŝ ǲÇŗĀƆ ƘéĀǪ ţŗƆ ţƆǲƼţǪţĀǪĀƆ éȸǪģĀǎ H¥ ¥ĀǪ é ǲ ĀţŅĀƆĀ * ţ¥ŴĀ ģȸǪ é ǲ ƆĀȲĀ Y ǪģȲŽ ĀţƆĀǪ ģǪ ƆɡƟǲţǲÇŗĀƆ B ǪŲĀ ¥Āţ éĀǪ *ǪĀȲƆéţƆ ɓţǪŲŴţÇŗ ƆŲƘŽŽȓá ǲƘŴŴȓĀ ɑƘǪŗĀǪ ¥ĀǲǲĀǪ ŅĀȓĀǲȓĀȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆǎ ǣB Ɔ Ų ƆƆ ɡȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ ţƆ ĀţƆĀǪ iƆȓĀǪŗ ŴȓȲƆŅ é ǲ ,ĀǲƼǪ Çŗ Ȳģ éţĀǲĀǲ Y ǪģȲŽ ¥ǪţƆŅĀƆǎ uĀƆƆ éţĀ *ǪĀȲƆŝ éţƆ ƼƘǲţȓţɑ ǪĀ ŅţĀǪȓá ŗ ȓ Ž Ɔ é ǲ ǪţÇŗȓţŅĀ `ţŅƆ ŴǤá ǲƘ ȸǪŅĀŴǎ uĀƆƆ éţĀ *Ǫ Ȳ ţŗǪĀŽ B ƆƆ ĀţƆĀƆ d ƆɡŲȲǪǲ ǲÇŗĀƆŲȓá ţǲȓ é ǲ ģȸǪ 0ŴƘƆ ȸǪŅĀŴ ĀţƆĀ ǣŅĀŗĀţŽĀ ƘȓǲÇŗ ģȓǤá éţĀ ǲţĀ ȲƆȓĀǪ iŽǲȓ ƆéĀƆ ģȸǪ ŅĀģ ŗǪŴţÇŗ ŗ Ŵȓǎ ǣ ǲ ţǲȓ ĀţƆ uţƆŲ Žţȓ éĀŽ ȲƆƼģ ŗŴá ɓĀţŴ éţĀ *Ǫ Ȳ ȓ ƆɡĀƆ ŅĀŗĀƆ ŽƟÇŗȓĀǎǤ :Āȓɡȓ ŽȸǲǲĀ éĀǪ

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9RU GHP )HVW

ȲǪƘ Ņ ¥ĀƆ éţĀ ĀȲȓǲÇŗĀƆ ɑĀǪŅ ƆŅĀƆĀǲ : ŗǪ ƼǪƘ <ƘƼģ ģȸǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŅĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ Ȳǲǎ ƨĭĭ ȲǪƘ é ɑƘƆ ɓȲǪéĀƆ ģȸǪ HƆŴţƆĀŝ< ȲģĀ ŅĀƆȲȓɡȓǎ

Āǲ Ɔ ÇŗɡȲģǪ ŅĀƆ ȲƆé ĀţƆ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲ ŅĀŅĀ¥ĀƆĀƆģ ŴŴǲ ɡȲ ȓ Ȳŝ ǲÇŗĀƆǤá ǲ Ņȓ ǲţĀǎ ȸǪŅĀŴ ĨƆéĀȓ Āǲ ȲÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ǲÇŗŴţŽŽá ɓĀƆƆ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ ɓĀţȓĀǪɑĀǪǲÇŗĀƆŲȓ ƘéĀǪ ɑĀǪŲ Ȳģȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆǎ ǣ`ţĀ Ȳǲ .ƟĩţÇŗŲĀţȓ ţǪŅĀƆéɓƘŗţƆ ɡȲ ǲȓĀŴŴĀƆá é ɑƘƆ ŗ ȓ ŲĀţƆĀǪ ɓ ǲǤá ǲ Ņȓ ǲţĀǎ 0ŗǪ dţƼƼÜ uĀƆƆ ǲţĀ ĀţƆ ȲÇŗ ɑĀǪǲÇŗĀƆŲȓá ǲÇŗǪĀţ¥ȓ ǲţĀ ŲĀţƆĀ uţéŽȲƆŅ ǪĀţƆá éĀƆƆ é ǲ ĀǪǲÇŗɓĀǪȓ éĀƆ ɓĀţȓĀǪĀƆ iŽŅ ƆŅǎ ȲÇŗ ǲţÇŗ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ¥Āŗ Ŵȓ ȸǪŅĀŴ é ǲ ]ĀÇŗȓ ɑƘǪá ĀţƆ ȲƆƼ ǲǲĀƆéĀǲ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲ ɡȲ ǪĀŲŴ ŝ ŽţĀǪĀƆǎ ǣ ŴŴĀǪéţƆŅǲ ¥Āţ ƆéĀǪĀǪ ,ĀŴĀŅĀƆŗĀţȓá ƆţÇŗȓ éţǪĀŲȓ ȲƆȓĀǪŽ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ ȲŽǤá ǲ Ņȓ ǲţĀǎ . ȓ Ž Ɔ ¥ĀţǲƼţĀŴǲɓĀţŝ ǲĀ ĀţƆĀƆ YƘǪɡĀŴŴ ƆĀŴĀģ ƆȓĀƆ ŅĀǲÇŗĀƆŲȓ ¥ĀŲƘŽŽĀƆá ĀţƆĀ *ţŅȲǪá éţĀ éţĀ ƆéĀǪĀ YĀǪǲƘƆ ǲĀţȓ : ŗǪĀƆ ǲ ŽŽĀŴȓá ŲƟƆƆȓĀ Ž Ɔ ǲ ŅĀƆÜ ǣ ĀǪ YƘǪɡĀŴŴ ƆĀŴĀģ Ɔȓ Ƽ ǲǲȓ ǲȲƼĀǪ ɡȲ éţǪá ţÇŗ ţƆȓĀǪĀǲǲţĀǪĀ ŽţÇŗ ŽĀŗǪ ģȸǪ `ţŴ¥ĀǪǎǤ ţĀ ĀŅǪȸƆéȲƆŅ ǲĀţ ɓţÇŗȓţŅá é Žţȓ Ž Ɔ ƆţÇŗȓ ŰĀéĀǲ : ŗǪ ɓţĀéĀǪ YƘǪɡĀŴŴ ƆĀŴĀŝ ģ ƆȓĀƆ ¥ĀŲƘŽŽĀǎ ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲ *Ǫ ȲĀƆ ŗ ȓȓĀƆ éţĀ DĀţŅȲƆŅ ɡȲ ŗƘĥĀƆá é ǲǲ éĀǪ ŗĀŽ ƆƆ ƘéĀǪ Y ǪȓƆĀǪ ţŗǪĀ ,Āé ƆŲĀƆ ŴĀǲĀƆ ŲƟƆƆĀǎ ǣ ¥ĀǪ Ž `Çŗ ȲģĀƆǲȓĀǪ ɑƘǪ¥Āţ ɡȲ ŅĀŗĀƆ ȲƆé ǲĀŗƆǲȸÇŗȓţŅ ɡȲ ŅȲÇŲĀƆá é ǲ ǪĀţÇŗȓ ƆţÇŗȓǤá ǲ Ņȓ ǲţĀǎ ǣuĀƆƆ Ž Ɔ ǲţÇŗ ɡȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ Āȓɓ ǲ dĀȲǪĀǲ ɓȸƆǲÇŗȓá Ų ƆƆ Ž Ɔ éĀŽ ƆéĀǪĀƆ ĀţƆ ǲƘŅĀƆ ƆƆȓĀǲ , ƆɡŰ ŗǪĀǲŅĀǲÇŗĀƆŲ ɑƘǪǲÇŗŴ ŅĀƆǎǤ ŴǲƘ ĀţƆ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲá é ǲ ģȸǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ȲƆé ,Ā¥ȲǪȓǲȓ Ņ ŅŴĀţÇŗɡĀţŝ ȓţŅ ţǲȓǎ HéĀǪ Ž Ɔ ŲƟƆƆĀ ǲţÇŗ ȲÇŗ Ž ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲ ¥ĀȓĀţŴţŅĀƆǎ u ǲ ɡ ŗŴĀá ǲĀţá é ǲǲ ĀţƆ uȲƆǲÇŗ ĀǪģȸŴŴȓ ɓţǪéǎ ǣuţǪ ǲÇŗĀƆŲĀƆ ȲƆǲ éţĀǲĀǲ : ŗǪ ƆţÇŗȓǲǎǤ ţĀǲĀ Ȳǲǲ ŅĀ ţǲȓ ĀţƆ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀŝ<ţŴŴĀǪǎ uĀǪ ŅĀǪƆĀ ǲÇŗĀƆŲȓá ģȸŗŴȓ ǲţÇŗ ɑţĀŴŴĀţÇŗȓ ģǪȲǲȓǪţĀǪȓá é ǲǲ `ÇŗɓĀǲȓĀǪá `Çŗɓ ŅĀǪá DţÇŗȓĀƆ ȲƆé DĀĥĀƆ ƆţÇŗȓ ¥ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆ ɓƘŴŴĀƆǎ ȸǪŅĀŴ ĀŽƼĨĀŗŴȓ ȲÇŗ ŗţĀǪ >ƘÇŲĀǪŗĀţȓǎ ǣuĀƆƆ ŰĀŽ Ɔé é ǲ ǲƘ ŽƟÇŗȓĀá ǲƘŴŴȓĀ Ž Ɔ Āǲ ŲɡĀƼȓţĀǪĀƆǤá ǲ Ņȓ ǲţĀǎ ţĀ * ŽţŴţĀ ¥ĀŲƘŽŽȓ é ƆƆ Ā¥ĀƆ ƆţÇŗȓǲǎ ǣ`ȓ ȓȓŝ éĀǲǲĀƆ ŲƟƆƆȓĀ Ž Ɔ ƆéĀǪĀ BĀƆǲÇŗĀƆ ¥ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀƆÜ éţĀ D Çŗ¥ ǪţƆá éţĀ Ǫ¥ĀţȓǲŲƘŴŴĀŅĀƆá éţĀ *ǪĀȲƆéĀ ¥ĀţŽ `ƼƘǪȓǎǤ ĀǪ `ÇŗɓĀǲȓĀǪ ȲƆé ţŗǪĀǪ * ŽţŴţĀ ŲƟƆƆȓĀ Ž Ɔ ȸ¥ĀǪǲ : ŗǪ Ž Ŵ <ŴĀţƆţŅŲĀţȓĀƆ Žţȓ¥ǪţƆŅĀƆá ȲŽ éĀƆ ĀţŅĀŝ ƆĀƆ uȲƆǲÇŗ ţŗƆĀƆ Āȓɓ ǲ ,ȲȓĀǲ ɡȲ ȓȲƆ ɡȲ ǲȓţŴŴĀƆǎ

d.0D<`dH <ǎ Ȋ0`dH <ȊB >YHB D B

B ƆƆ ŽţȓŅĀŗĀƆá ȲÇŗ ɓĀƆƆ ĀǪ é ɡȲ ŲĀţƆĀ >Ȳǲȓ ŗ ¥Āá ȲƆé é ǲ ǲĀţ ĀţƆĀ ȲƆģ ţǪĀ Ǫȓ ,ĀǲÇŗ ģȓĀ ɡȲ Ž ÇŗĀƆǎ ǣ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ Ž Ɔ ǲţÇŗ Ž Ŵ ȸ¥ĀǪŴĀŅĀƆá ɓ ǲ ţǲȓ ĀţŅĀƆȓŴţÇŗ ŽĀţƆĀ ¥ŝ ǲţÇŗȓá éţǪ é ǲ ɡȲ ǲÇŗĀƆŲĀƆǤá ǲ Ņȓ ǲţĀǎ ĀǲǲĀǪ ǲĀţ Āǲá éĀƆ Y ǪȓƆĀǪ Ę ȲƆ ¥ŗ ƆŅţŅ ɑƘƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ Ę ɡȲ ¥ţȓȓĀƆá ŽĀŗǪ Āţȓ ɡȲǲ ŽŽĀƆ ɡȲ ɑĀǪ¥ǪţƆŅĀƆá ɓĀƆƆ éţĀǲ éĀŽ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲŝ ɓȲƆǲÇŗ ɡȲŅǪȲƆéĀ ŴţĀŅĀǎ B ƆÇŗĀǪ Ž ÇŗĀ ĀţƆ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲá é ǲ ɑƘǪ ŴŴĀŽ ȸ¥ĀǪ éĀƆ `ÇŗĀƆŲĀƆéĀƆ Āȓɓ ǲ Ȳǲǲ ŅȓÜ éţĀ ĀţŅĀƆĀ >ţĀ¥ŴţƆŅǲŝ ƘéĀǪ éţĀ ǲÇŗƟƆǲȓĀ >ĀŲȓȸǪĀ éĀǲ : ŗǪĀǲǎ ǣuĀƆƆ ŰĀŽ Ɔé ɓĀƆţŅ BȲŝ ǲţŲ ŗƟǪȓ ƘéĀǪ Ņ Ǫ ƆţÇŗȓ ŴţĀǲȓá ţǲȓ é ǲ ƆţÇŗȓ Ƽ ǲǲĀƆéǤá ǲ Ņȓ ǲţĀǎ Āţ ŅĀȓǪĀƆƆȓ ŴĀ¥ĀƆéĀƆ ŴȓĀǪƆ ŲƘŽŽĀ Āǲ ɑƘǪá é ǲǲ ǲţĀ ǲţÇŗ ŅĀŅĀƆǲĀţȓţŅ ȸ¥ĀǪȓǪȲŽƼģĀƆ ɓƘŴŴĀƆá ȲŽ é ǲ <ţƆé ɡȲ ¥ĀĀţƆŝ éǪȲÇŲĀƆá ȲÇŗ é ǲ ţǲȓ ƆţÇŗȓ ǲţƆƆɑƘŴŴǎ ,ȲȓǲÇŗĀţƆĀ ģȸǪ uƘÇŗĀƆĀƆéȓǪţƼǲ ƘéĀǪ ģȸǪ ĀǲȲÇŗĀ ţŽ uĀŴŴƆĀǲǲȓĀŽƼĀŴ ŗ ŝ ¥ĀƆ Ɔ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ .ƘÇŗŲƘƆŰȲƆŲȓȲǪǎ `ţƆé ǲţĀ ¥ĀǪ é ǲ ]ţÇŗȓţŅĀǝ ǣ ţĀ ,ŴȸÇŲǲģƘǪǲÇŗȲƆŅ ǲ Ņȓá é ǲǲ ǲÇŗƟƆĀ ǪŴĀ¥ŝ ƆţǲǲĀ ŅŴȸÇŲŴţÇŗĀǪ Ž ÇŗĀƆ Ŵǲ ǲÇŗƟƆĀ ţƆŅĀǤá ǲ Ņȓ ȸǪŅĀŴǎ `ţĀ ţǲȓ éĀǲŗ Ŵ¥ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ĀţƆ * Ɔ ɑƘƆ ,ȲȓǲÇŗĀţƆĀƆǎ ȲÇŗ éĀǲŝ ŗ Ŵ¥á ɓĀţŴ éţĀǲĀ ŅĀŽĀţƆǲ ŽĀ Āţȓ ĀǪŽƟŅŴţÇŗĀƆá Āȓɓ ǲá é ǲ ŲƘǲȓ¥ ǪĀǪ ǲĀţƆ Ų ƆƆ Ŵǲ ĀţƆ Ž ȓĀǪţĀŴŴĀǲ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲǎ B Ɔ

Ų ƆƆ éĀŽ ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲȓĀƆ ȲÇŗ `ƼţĀŴǪ ȲŽ Ŵ ǲǲĀƆ ȲƆé ¥Āţ ĀţƆĀŽ ]Āǲȓ ȲǪ Ɔȓ¥ĀǲȲÇŗ ɡȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ ţŗƆ ɓ ŗŝ ŴĀƆ Ŵ ǲǲĀƆá ţƆ ɓĀŴÇŗĀǲ ]Āǲȓ ȲǪ Ɔȓ Ž Ɔ ŅĀŗȓǎ ȸǪŅĀŴ ǲÇŗĀƆŲȓ ȲÇŗ ŅĀǪƆ sĀǪ¥ȲƆéĀƆŗĀţȓǎ ǣ0Çŗ ǲÇŗǪĀţ¥Ā ŽĀţƆĀƆ sĀǪɓ ƆéȓĀƆ ȲƆé *ǪĀȲƆéĀƆ ɡȲŽ ,Āŝ ǲÇŗĀƆŲ ƆƘÇŗ ĀţƆĀƆ ǪţĀģá ţƆ éĀŽ ţÇŗ ĀǪɡ ŗŴĀá ɓ ǲ éţĀǲĀǲ : ŗǪ ţƆ ŽĀţƆĀŽ >Ā¥ĀƆ Ƽ ǲǲţĀǪȓ ţǲȓǤá ǲ Ņȓ ǲţĀǎ o¥ĀǪǲ : ŗǪ ŲƘŽŽĀ éĀǪ Ȳǲȓ ȲǲÇŗ Ž ƆÇŗŽ Ŵ ɡȲ ŲȲǪɡǎ Ɔ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ɓƘŴŴĀ ǲţĀ éĀǲŗ Ŵ¥ éĀƆ BĀƆǲÇŗĀƆá éţĀ ǲţĀ ¥ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲȓá ɑƘƆ ǲţÇŗ Āȓɓ ǲ Žţȓŝ ȓĀţŴĀƆǎ ĀǪ BĀǲǲţƆŅŝ ŲĀǪɡĀƆǲȓ ƆéĀǪ ţŽ ]ĀŅ Ŵá éţĀ `ȓǪĀţģĀƆŲǪ ɓ ȓȓĀá éţĀ ƆţĀ ŅĀȓǪ ŅĀƆ ɓţǪé Ę ɓĀǪ ŲĀƆƆȓ ǲţĀ ƆţÇŗȓá éţĀ ,Āŝ ǲÇŗĀƆŲĀá éţĀ éĀƆ ĀţŅĀƆĀƆ ,ĀǲÇŗŽ ÇŲ ƆţÇŗȓ ŅĀȓǪƘĥĀƆ ŗ ¥ĀƆǎ 0ŴƘƆ ȸǪŅĀŴ ĀŽƼĨĀŗŴȓ ɡȲ ǲ ŅĀƆá ɓĀƆƆ ĀţƆ ,Āŝ ǲÇŗĀƆŲ ƆţÇŗȓ Ƽ ǲǲȓǎ ǣ ǲ ţǲȓ ȸ¥ĀǪŗ ȲƼȓ ƆţÇŗȓ ǲÇŗŴţŽŽá ĀţƆ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲ ɓţĀéĀǪ ɡȲǪȸÇŲɡȲƆĀŗŽĀƆǤá ǲ Ņȓ ǲţĀǎ ǲ ŽȸǲǲĀ Ž Ɔ ǲƼţĀŴĀǪţǲÇŗ ǲĀŗĀƆǎ ǣBĀƆǲÇŗĀƆ ɑĀǪ ƆéĀǪƆ ǲţÇŗǤá ǲ Ņȓ ǲţĀǎ Ŵǲ `ÇŗĀƆŲĀƆéĀǪ ǲƘŴŴĀ Ž Ɔ ƆţÇŗȓ ŅŴ Ȳ¥ĀƆá é ǲǲ Ž Ɔ ĀţƆĀƆ ]ţĀǲĀƆģĀŗŴĀǪ ŅĀŽ Çŗȓ ŗ ¥Ā ƘéĀǪ ĀţƆĀƆ é ǲ ,ĀŅĀƆŝ ȸ¥ĀǪ ƆţÇŗȓ Ž Ņá ɓĀƆƆ ĀţƆ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲ ƆţÇŗȓ Ƽ ǲǲȓǎ ǣ ĀǲǲĀǪ ţǲȓ

uĀǪ éĀǪ *ǪĀȲƆéţƆ ĀţƆĀƆ dĀĀ ǲÇŗĀƆŲȓá ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ¥ĀǪ ĀţƆĀƆ ȓĀȲǪĀƆ `Çŗ Ŵ ĀǪŗ Ŵȓá ģȸŗŴȓ ǲţÇŗ ŗ ȲĨŅ ¥ĀǲÇŗ Žȓǎ *ȸǪ 0ŴƘƆ ȸǪŅĀŴ ŽȲǲǲ é ǲ ƆţÇŗȓ ǲĀţƆǎ ǣB Ɔ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ ĀţƆģ Çŗ ǲ ŅĀƆÜ ǲÇŗƟƆĞ 0Çŗ ŗ ¥Ā Āǲ ɑĀǪéţĀƆȓǤá ǲ Ņȓ ǲţĀǎ ǲ ǲĀţ ɓţÇŗȓţŅá éţĀ ŅȲȓĀ ¥ǲţÇŗȓ ɡȲ ǲĀŗĀƆá Ž Ɔ ǲƘŴŴĀ ƆţÇŗȓ Ɔģ Ɔŝ ŅĀƆ ɡȲ ǪĀÇŗƆĀƆǎ ĀţŽ Ɔ ÇŗǲȓĀƆ B Ŵ ǲĀţ Āǲ ɓţĀŝ éĀǪ ƆéĀǪǲǪȲŽǎ uĀƆƆ ɓţǪ ŅŴ Ȳ¥ĀƆá ɓţǪ ŲƟƆƆȓĀƆ Āȓɓ ǲ ,ǪƘňĀǲ ƘŗƆĀ ,ĀŅĀƆŴĀţǲȓȲƆŅ ƆţÇŗȓ ƆƆĀŗŽĀƆá ŗ ¥Ā é ǲ ȲÇŗ Žţȓ ȲƆǲĀǪĀŽ `ĀŴ¥ǲȓɓĀǪȓŅĀģȸŗŴ ɡȲ ȓȲƆǎ 0ǲȓ Āǲ ¥ĀǪ ǲƘá é ǲǲ ŰĀŽ Ɔé ţŽŽĀǪ ɡȲ ŅǪƘňĀ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ Ž Çŗȓá ŽȸǲǲĀ é ǲ ƆŅĀǲƼǪƘÇŗĀƆ ɓĀǪéĀƆǎ BĀƆǲÇŗĀƆ ŗ ȓŝ ȓĀƆ ȲƆȓĀǪǲÇŗţĀéŴţÇŗĀ uĀǪȓĀǲɗǲȓĀŽĀǎ uĀƆƆ ,Āŝ ǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ ǲȓ ƆéţŅ ŅĀŅĀƆ éţĀ ĀţŅĀƆĀƆ uĀǪȓĀǲɗǲȓĀŝ ŽĀ ɑĀǪǲȓţĀňĀƆá ǲĀţ Āǲ ɓţÇŗȓţŅá é ǲ éĀŽ ,ĀŅĀƆŝ ȸ¥ĀǪ ŽţȓɡȲȓĀţŴĀƆǎ

ǣuȲƆéĀǪ¥ Ǫǎ ǲ ţǲȓ ĀţƆ Ųȓ éĀǪ `ĀŴ¥ǲȓģȸǪǲƘǪŅĀǤá ǲ Ņȓ ȸǪŅĀŴǎ `ţÇŗ ȲŽ ǲţÇŗ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ŅȲȓ ɡȲ ŲȸŽŽĀǪƆá ŗ ¥Ā ĀţƆĀƆ ŅǪƘňĀƆ `ȓĀŴŴĀƆɓĀǪȓǎ ǣuţǪ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ ȲƆǲ ţŽ ŴŴȓ Ņ ɑţĀŴ ŽĀŗǪ *ȸǪǲƘǪŅĀ ƆŅĀéĀţŗĀƆ Ŵ ǲŝ ǲĀƆǎ `ţÇŗ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ģȸƆģ BţƆȲȓĀƆ Ž d Ņ Āţȓ ģȸǪ ]ȲŗĀ ɡȲ ǲÇŗĀƆŲĀƆá ţǲȓ ɓţÇŗȓţŅǎǤ ţƆ ɓĀţȓĀǪĀǪ sƘǪȓĀţŴÜ ǣ Žţȓ Ž ÇŗĀƆ ɓţǪ Āǲ éĀƆ ƆéĀǪĀƆ ŴĀţÇŗȓĀǪǤá ǲ Ņȓ ȸǪŅĀŴǎ uĀǪ ǲţÇŗ éţĀ ĀţŅĀƆĀƆ uȸƆǲÇŗĀ ĀǪģȸŴŴȓá ţǲȓ ƆţÇŗȓ ĀƆȓȓ ȲǲÇŗȓá ɓĀƆƆ éţĀ ƆéĀǪĀƆ ¥ĀţŽ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲ ƆţÇŗȓ ɑƘŴŴ ţƆǲ `Çŗɓ ǪɡĀ ȓǪĀĥĀƆǎ iŽ éĀƆ ĀţŅĀƆĀƆ uȸƆǲÇŗĀƆ Ȳģ éţĀ `ƼȲǪ ɡȲ ŲƘŽŽĀƆá ŴƘŗƆĀ Āǲ ǲţÇŗá éţĀ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀá éţĀ Ž Ɔ ģȸǪ ƆéĀǪĀ ȲǲǲȲÇŗȓá ɡȲ ¥ĀƘ¥ ÇŗȓĀƆǎ ǣuĀƆƆ ţÇŗ ƆéĀǪĀƆ ǲȓ ƆéţŅ uĀŴŴƆĀǲǲŝ,ȲȓǲÇŗĀţƆĀ ǲÇŗĀƆŲĀá ŲƟƆƆȓĀ ţÇŗ ŽţÇŗ ģǪ ŅĀƆá Ƙ¥ ţÇŗ ŽţǪ ɑţĀŴŴĀţÇŗȓ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ Ž Ŵ ĀţƆĀƆ d Ņ uĀŴŴŝ ƆĀǲǲ ŅƟƆƆĀƆ ǲƘŴŴȓĀǎǤ

1 R Y H P E H U

9RU GHP )HVW

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9ę Ǌ®ęę ā~÷ ā® !®ĊŴ® ÷āęƓ®Ů÷®Ů ǉ®ŮǓā®Ů®ę Ǌāċċ ǊFŴ ŮFû Ɠ®ę 4ā®ţ `ţĀ ŲƟƆƆĀƆ Ȳǲ ţȓǪƘƆĀƆǲ ģȓ ȲƆé YȲéĀǪɡȲÇŲĀǪ ĀţƆģ Çŗ ĀţƆĀ ȲÇŲĀǪŅŴ ǲȲǪ Ž ÇŗĀƆǎ `ţĀ ŲƟƆƆĀƆ ȲÇŗ Ȳǲ YȲéĀǪŝ ɡȲÇŲĀǪá ţȓǪƘƆĀƆǲ ģȓ ȲƆé ţɓĀţň ĀţƆĀ B ǲǲĀ ŗĀǪǲȓĀŴŴĀƆǎ ţĀǲĀ ŲƟƆƆĀƆ `ţĀ é ƆƆ ţƆ ĀţƆĀƆ `ƼǪţȓɡ¥ĀȲȓĀŴ ģȸŴŴĀƆ ȲƆé é Žţȓ éţĀ <ĀŲǲĀ ɑĀǪɡţĀǪĀƆǎ iƆé ɓĀƆƆ 0ŗǪĀ <ţƆéĀǪ Āǲ ¥ȲƆȓ ŽƟŅĀƆá ŽţǲÇŗĀƆ `ţĀ ɓ ǲǲĀǪŴƟǲŴţÇŗĀ >Ā¥ĀƆǲŽţȓȓĀŴģ Ǫ¥ĀƆ Žţȓ ǪĀţƆá ¥ĀǪ ƆȲǪ ĩȸǲǲţŅĀá * Ǫ¥ƼȲŴɑĀǪ ǲƘǪŅȓ Ƙģȓ ģȸǪ YţŅŝ ŽĀƆȓĩĀÇŲĀƆ ¥ĀţŽ dǪƘÇŲƆĀƆǎ

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ŴȸŗɓĀţƆ ǲȓĀŗȓ ƆţÇŗȓ Ȳģ éĀǪ ,ĀȓǪ ƆŲĀŲ ǪȓĀá éţĀ `ƘŽŽĀŴţĀǪ ` ǲÇŗ . ŽŽĀǪ ƿȘȘǅ éĀƆ , ǲȓĀƆ ţŽ ģĀţƆĀƆ ]Āǲȓ ȲǪ Ɔȓ sƘŴȓ ţƆ <ǪĀȲɡ¥ĀǪŅ ɑƘǪŴĀŅȓǎ Ǫ ĀŽƼĨĀŗŴȓ ɡȲ éĀƆ BĀƆȸǲ ĀŗĀǪ ]ţĀǲŴţƆŅ ɑƘƆ éĀǪ BƘǲĀŴá `Ƽ ȓ¥ȲǪŅȲƆéĀǪ ɑƘƆ éĀǪ ŗǪ ƘéĀǪ ĀţƆĀƆ ȲǲŅĀŝ ǲȲÇŗȓĀƆ éĀȲȓǲÇŗĀƆ uţƆɡĀǪŝ`ĀŲȓǎ 6ŮāęĊ®ę 4ā® ®ęę èFŮ Ċ®āę®ę ċƲ÷Ǌ®āęţ ƘÇŗá éƘÇŗǎ ǲ ŅĀŗƟǪȓ é ɡȲǎ u ǲ ɓ ǪĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ȲƆé ĀţƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ǪŲȓ¥ĀǲȲÇŗ ƘŗƆĀ ,ŴȸŗɓĀţƆǝ H¥ŝ ɓƘŗŴá Ȳģ éĀŽ ,ĀƆé ǪŽĀƆŽ ǪŲȓ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ Ű ȲÇŗ ĀţƆ ŗ ŽƼ ŅƆĀǪɡĀŴȓá ɓ ǲ ŽţǪ ǲĀŗǪ ɡȲǲ Ņȓǎ ęƓŴńŮā~÷Ɠ ®Ů ċƲ÷Ǌ®āę FƯÉ ®ę ?®ā÷ęF~÷ƓŴĒLŮĊƓ®ę ÷û Ů®Ē ÷ĩ÷®ę 1ƯFċāƓLƓŴFęŴńŮƯ~÷ţ D Ű á é ŽȲǲǲ Ž Ɔ ǲÇŗƘƆ ¥ŝ ǲȓǪţÇŗĀ Ž ÇŗĀƆǎ ţĀ ,ĀȓǪ ƆŲĀ éƘǪȓ ŲƘŽŝ ŽĀƆ Ű ŽĀţǲȓ ģĀǪȓţŅ ŅĀŽţǲÇŗȓ Ȳǲ éĀŽ < ƆţǲȓĀǪ Ę é ¥ŴĀţ¥ĀƆ [Ȳ Ŵţȓ ȓ ȲƆé ,Āŝ ǲÇŗŽ ÇŲ ǲÇŗƘƆ Ȳģ éĀǪ `ȓǪĀÇŲĀǎ uĀƆƆ ɓţǪ ¥Āţ sĀǪ Ɔǲȓ ŴȓȲƆŅĀƆ ƘéĀǪ ŽƼģ ƆŅĀƆ ţŽ uţƆȓĀǪ Ȳģ éĀǪ dĀǪŝ Ǫ ǲǲĀ éĀǲ ]Āǲȓ ȲǪ Ɔȓǲ ĀţƆĀƆ ,ĀɓȸǪɡŝ ƼȲƆǲÇŗ Ŵǲ ƼĀǪĀȓţģ Ɔ¥ţĀȓĀƆá ǲţƆé é ǲÇŗƘƆ ƆéĀǪĀ Ȳȓ ȓĀƆ éǪţƆǎ

¥ĀǪ ĀţƆ ȓĀȲǪĀǪ Ȳǲ éĀŽ ȲǪŅȲƆé ŽȲǲǲ Āǲ ȲÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ǲĀţƆǎ uĀǪ ǲţĀ¥ĀƆá Çŗȓ ȲǪƘ ƼǪƘ >ţȓĀǪ ţƆɑĀǲȓţĀǪȓá ¥ĀŲƘŽŽȓ ɓ ǲ sĀǪƆȸƆģȓţŅĀǲǎ 9ę Fęę ®āęÉF~÷ ®Ů÷āƓǓ®ęţ Ǫǲȓ ĀţƆŽ Ŵ ŅţĀňĀ ţÇŗ Ņ Ɔɡ ɓĀƆţŅ uĀţƆ ţƆ éĀƆ dƘƼģ ȲƆé ŅĀ¥Ā ɡɓĀţ ǲǲŴƟĥĀŴ ]ƘŗǪɡȲÇŲĀǪ ŗţƆɡȲǎ ţĀǲĀƆ Ŵ ǲǲĀ ţÇŗ é ƆƆ Ų Ǫ ŽĀŴŴţǲţĀǪĀƆǎ Ɔ Çŗ ĀǪǲȓ ģȸŴŴĀ ţÇŗ Žţȓ éĀŽ ǪĀǲȓŴţÇŗĀƆ uĀţƆ Ȳģǎ iƆé ƼǪƘ >ţȓĀǪ ŲƘŽŽĀƆ é ƆƆ ĀţƆĀ HǪ ƆŅĀ ȲƆé ĀţƆĀ ţȓǪƘƆĀ ţƆ `ÇŗĀţ¥ĀƆá éǪĀţ DĀŴŲĀƆá ĀţƆĀƆ `ȓĀǪƆ Ɔţǲá ĀţƆĀ < ƼǲĀŴ < Ǫé ŽƘŽ ȲƆé ɡɓĀţ `ȓ ƆŅĀƆ ţŽȓ é ɡȲǎ ǲ ŴŴĀǲ Ŵ ǲǲĀ ţÇŗ é ƆƆ ¥Āţ Āȓɓ Ȃɥ ,Ǫ é ĀţƆĀ `ȓȲƆéĀ Ŵ ƆŅ ɡţĀŗĀƆǎ ċŴĩ ęā~÷Ɠ Ċĩ~÷®ęţ DĀţƆá ǲƘƆǲȓ ŅĀŗȓ éĀǪ ŴŲƘŗƘŴ ɑĀǪŴƘǪĀƆǎ 9ę ęF~÷ ®Ů 4ƓƯę ®ţ ¥ǲÇŗŽĀÇŲĀƆǎ ¥ĀǪ ɡȲɑƘǪ ɓȸǪéĀ ţÇŗ Āȓɓ ƨɥɥ BţŴŴţŴţŝ ȓĀǪ ŅĀǪĀţģȓĀƆ éȲƆŲŴĀƆ ]ȲŽ ƘéĀǪ ŰĀ Ɔ Çŗ ,ĀǲÇŗŽ ÇŲ Ž ŝ ǪĀȓȓƘ ƘéĀǪ YƘǪȓɓĀţƆ ţƆ éĀƆ ,ŴȸŗɓĀţƆ ŅĀ¥ĀƆǎ uĀţŴ éţĀǲĀǪ ŴŲƘŗƘŴ Ű ȲÇŗ `ȸňĀ ŗ ȓá ĀǪǲȓ é Ɔ Çŗ Žţȓ ]ƘŗǪɡȲÇŲĀǪ ɓĀţȓĀǪ ǲȸňĀƆǎ āęè® FŴ FƯ~÷ ĒāƓ ?®āêǊ®āęţ <Ŵ Ǫá é ǲ ţǲȓ ɡɓ Ǫ ƆţÇŗȓ ǲƘ ŽĀţƆ ,ĀǲÇŗŽ ÇŲǎ ¥ĀǪ ɓĀƆƆá é ƆƆ ɓȸǪéĀ ţÇŗ ]ţĀǲŴţƆŅ ɓĀŅĀƆ éĀǲǲĀƆ ` ȲǪĀ ¥ĀɑƘǪɡȲŅĀƆ ȲƆé é ƆƆ Āȓɓ ǲ ɡȲǪȸÇŲŗ ŴȓĀƆéĀǪ ɓȸǪɡĀƆǎ

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6DVFKD +DPPHU EHU¥W GLH *¥VWH DOV 6RPPHOLHU LP 5HVWDXUDQW 9ROW

ċŴĩ è®÷Ɠ FƯ~÷ ®āę èƲęŴƓāè®Ů ?®āęţ D Ű á ĀţƆĀƆ dĀȓǪ Y ŲŝuĀţƆ ɓȸǪéĀ ţÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ƆĀŗŽĀƆá

F=M= K @ GO

FŴ ÷®āêƓ ǋń®ŮāĒ®ęƓā®Ů®ę āŴƓ ®ŮċFƯ^Ɠţ Ȳģ ŰĀéĀƆ * ŴŴǎ `ţĀ ŲƟƆƆĀƆ ȲÇŗ HǪ ƆŅĀƆǲ ģȓ éĀŽ ,ŴȸŗɓĀţƆ ɡȲŅĀ¥ĀƆ ƘéĀǪ ĀţƆĀ s ƆţŴŴĀǲÇŗƘȓĀǎ ǪŴ Ȳ¥ȓ ţǲȓá ɓ ǲ ǲÇŗŽĀÇŲȓǎ

9ę ǊFŴ ĒF~÷® ā~÷ ĒāƓ ®ę 2®ŴƓ®ęţ ţƆĀ ŅȲȓĀ Ǫ ȓĀƆǲƘňĀá éĀƆƆ é ɡȲ Ƽ ǲŝ ǲĀƆ éţĀ ,ĀɓȸǪɡĀ ţŽ ,ŴȸŗɓĀţƆ ƼĀǪģĀŲȓǎ

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9ę ǊFŴ ^ā®Ɠ®ę 4ā® !āę ®Ůę Fęţ ŴƘŗƆȓ Āǲ ǲţÇŗá ĀţƆĀƆ ŅȲȓĀƆá ţƆȓĀƆŝ ǲţɑĀƆ ŴƘǲĀƆ ĀĀǪĀƆȓĀĀ ɡȲ Ų ȲģĀƆǎ ƆƆ éţĀǲĀƆ Žţȓ éĀƆ ,ĀɓȸǪɡĀƆ ȲģŲƘÇŗĀƆ ȲƆé Žţȓ dǪ Ȳ¥ĀƆǲ ģȓ ĀǪŗţȓɡĀƆǎ ĀƆ Ų ƆƆ Ž Ɔ é ƆƆ ɡȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ ȲÇŗ Žţȓ .ƘƆţŅ ǲȸňĀƆǎ ǲ ŅĀŗȓ ģǪĀţŴţÇŗ ȲÇŗ ¥Āţ éĀŽ ,ŴȸŗɓĀţƆ ģȸǪ Ǫɓ ÇŗǲĀƆĀǎ uĀƆƆ Ž Ɔ ǲȓ ȓȓ éĀǲǲĀƆ BȲǲÇƘɑ éƘɡȲÇŲĀǪ ƆţŽŽȓá ¥ĀŲƘŽŽȓ Ž Ɔ ƆƘÇŗ ĀţƆ Ų Ǫ ŝ ŽĀŴŴţŅĀǪĀǲ ǪƘŽ ǎ

?FŴ ®ęęţ ǲ ţǲȓ ĀţŅĀƆȓŴţÇŗ ĀţƆ ȲģŅĀƼţŽƼȓĀǪ ,ŴȸŗɓĀţƆǎ ŴǲƘ Āţŝ ƆĀǪ Žţȓ ĀţƆĀǪ ɡɓĀţŝ ȓĀƆ `ƘǪȓĀ ŴŲƘŗƘŴǎ >®ŮŮFƓ®ę 4ā® FŴ 2®Ǔ®ńƓ Ǌā® 4ā® ā®Ŵ®ę ċƲ÷Ǌ®āę ǓƯ^®Ů®āƓ®ęţ : á ţÇŗ Ž Çŗ ţŗƆ ɡȲ . ȲǲĀ Ű ŗƆŝ ŴţÇŗǎ B Ɔ ǲȲÇŗȓ ǲţÇŗ ĀţƆĀƆ ŲǪ ģȓţŝ ŅĀƆ ]ƘȓɓĀţƆ Žţȓ <ƟǪƼĀǪ ȲƆé *ȸŴŴĀ Ȳǲá ɑţĀŴŴĀţÇŗȓ ĀţƆĀƆ ģǪ ƆɡƟǲţǲÇŗĀƆ ƝȓĀǲ éȲ ]ŗƝƆĀá ɑţĀŴŴĀţÇŗȓ éţĀ ]Ā¥ǲƘǪȓĀƆ ,ǪĀŝ Ɔ ÇŗĀ ȲƆé `ɗǪ ŗá ¥ĀǪ é Ǫ Ȳģ ŲƘŽŽȓ Āǲ ƆţÇŗȓ ǲƘ ǲĀŗǪ Ɔǎ

+HL HU :HLQ

1RYHPEHU

9RU GHP )HVW

d . 0 H D < ` d H < ǎ Ȋ 0 ` d H < Ȋ 0 s D ƨ ɥ ƨ

ţĀ ǪţÇŗȓţŅĀ ĀŲƘ Ž Çŗȓ é ǲ ŗ Ŵ¥Ā *Āǲȓǎ ţĀǲĀ Ǫŝ ŲĀƆƆȓƆţǲ ŲƘŽŽȓ ǲƼ ȓĀǲȓĀƆǲ ţƆ éĀŽ BƘŽĀƆȓá ɓĀƆƆ Ȳǲ éĀŽ `ÇŗǪ ƆŲ Žţȓ éĀŽ ǲ ţǲƘƆ ŴĀƆ `ÇŗŽȲÇŲ ŴĀéţŅŴţÇŗ ɑĀǪ¥ĀȲŴȓĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŲȲŅĀŴƆ ƼȲǪɡĀŴƆá é ǲ > ŽĀȓȓ Ɔ Ǫ ŽƼƘƆţĀǪȓĀƆ DȲǲǲŲƆ ÇŲĀǪƆ ŲŴĀ¥ȓ ȲƆé ɓ ÇŗǲɑĀǪǲÇŗŽţĀǪȓĀ <ĀǪɡĀƆŗ ŴȓĀǪ ɓ ŗǪŴţÇŗ ŲĀţƆĀƆ ţĀƆǲȓ ŽĀŗǪ ȓȲƆǎ , Ɔɡ ɡȲ ǲÇŗɓĀţŅĀƆ ɑƘƆ éĀŽ `ȓ ƼĀŴ ɑĀǪŝ ǲȓ Ȳ¥ȓĀǪ `ȓǪƘŗǲȓĀǪƆĀá ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓŅĀŽ Çŗȓ ɡɓ Ǫá ¥ĀǪ ŲƘŽƼŴĀȓȓ Ȳǲ éĀǪ BƘéĀǎ uţĀ ǲţƆé éţĀ ȸ¥ĀǪŗ ȲƼȓ ƆƘÇŗ ţƆ éĀŽ `ÇŗǪ ƆŲ ŅĀŝ Ŵ ƆéĀȓǝ Ņ Ŵá DĀȲĀǲ ŽȲǲǲ ŗĀǪǎ ţƆ ɓĀƆţŅ Āţȓ ţǲȓ Ű ƆƘÇŗ ¥ţǲ ɡȲŽ *Āǲȓá éţĀ > éĀƆȓţǲÇŗĀ ţƆ éĀƆ < Ȳģŗ ȲǲĀǪƆ ǲţƆé ŅĀģȸŴŴȓá éţĀ Ȳǲɓ ŗŴ ţǲȓ ŅǪƘňǎ iƆé é ģ ƆŅȓ éţĀ [Ȳ Ŵ éĀǪ u ŗŴ ǲÇŗƘƆ Ɔǎ uĀŴÇŗĀǪ `ȓţŴá ɓĀŴŝ ÇŗĀ `ɗŽ¥ƘŴĀ ǲƘŴŴĀƆ Āǲ ǲĀţƆá ĀţƆ ¥ţǲǲÇŗĀƆ <ţȓǲÇŗ ɑţĀŴŴĀţÇŗȓ ƘéĀǪ ƆȲǪ <Ŵ ǲǲţŲĀǪǝ D ȓȸǪŴţÇŗ ǲţƆé ȲÇŗ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲéĀŲƘǪ ȓţƘƆĀƆ éĀǪ BƘéĀ ȲƆȓĀǪɓƘǪģĀƆ Ę ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ɓĀƆƆ é ǲ ȓǪ éţȓţƘƆĀŴŴĀ ]Ƙȓ Žţȓ ĀéŴĀŽ ,ƘŴé Ȳģ d ƆƆĀƆŅǪȸƆ ƆţÇŗȓ ɑƘƆ éĀǪ ģĀǲȓŴţÇŗĀƆ ţŴéĩ ŝ ÇŗĀ ɡȲ ȓţŴŅĀƆ ţǲȓá ɓĀţŴ éţĀǲ éƘÇŗ ŗ ȲĨŅ ǪţƆƆĀǪȲƆŅĀƆ ȲƆé ƆƘǲȓŝ ŴŅţǲÇŗĀ ,ĀģȸŗŴĀ ɓĀÇŲȓǎ iƆ¥ĀƆƘŽŽĀƆ éǪ ƆŅĀƆ ŰĀéĀǲ : ŗǪ ƆĀȲĀ * Ǫ¥ţŽƼȲŴǲĀá `ÇŗŽȲÇŲĀŴĀŽĀƆȓĀ ȲƆé *ƘǪŽɑ Ǫţ ȓţƘƆĀƆ Ȳģ éĀƆ B ǪŲȓǎ u ǲ ¥Āǲ Ņȓ ƆȲƆ éĀǪ dǪĀƆé ɡȲǪ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓ ȧɥƨǹǝ ǲ é Ǫģ ¥ȲƆȓ ǲĀţƆǎ ţĀ * Ǫ¥Ā ţǲȓ Žţȓ `ţÇŗĀǪŗĀţȓ ĀţƆĀǲ éĀǪ ŅǪƘŝ ňĀƆ fĀŽĀƆ ¥Āţ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲǲÇŗŽȲÇŲá ¥Āǲȓ ȓţŅȓ dǪĀƆé Ɔ Ŵɗŝ ǲȓţƆ , ¥ǪţĀŴ < ţǲĀǪǎ DĀ¥ĀƆ éĀƆ <Ŵ ǲǲţŲĀǪƆ ɓţĀ ,ǪȸƆá ]Ƙȓá ,ƘŴéá uĀţň ȲƆé `ţŴ¥ĀǪ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ɑţĀŴĀ ƆĀȲĀ * Ǫ¥ƆȲ ƆÇĀƆǎ `ţĀ ŗĀţňĀƆ ɡȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ Ǫé¥ĀĀǪǪƘȓ ȲƆé >Ƙ¥ǲȓĀǪģ Ǫ¥ĀƆá <ȲƼģĀǪ ţǲȓ ĀţƆ ŅĀéţĀŅĀƆĀǪ ]ƘȓȓƘƆá ¥Āţ :Ā Ɔǲ¥Ŵ Ȳ ƘéĀǪ u ŴéŽĀţǲȓĀǪŅǪȸƆ ɓţǪé Āǲ ǲÇŗƘƆ ¥ɓĀŅţŅĀǪǎ B Ɔ Ų ƆƆ éţĀ * Ǫ¥ȓƟƆĀ ŅĀǲÇŗŽ ÇŲŝ ɑƘŴŴ ŽţȓĀţƆ ƆéĀǪ ŲƘŽ¥ţƆţĀǪĀƆ ȲƆé éȲǪÇŗ Y ǲȓĀŴŴȓƟƆĀ ɓĀţȓĀǪĀ ŲɡĀƆȓĀ ǲĀȓɡĀƆǎ ]Ƙȓ Žţȓ ]Ƙǲ ƘéĀǪ éĀƆ ȲŽǲÇŗŽȲÇŲ Žţȓ ȓȸǪŝ ŲţǲŅǪȸƆĀŽ BţƆȓ Ȳģŗȸ¥ǲÇŗĀƆǎ uĀţň ȲƆé Ǫ ȲƆ ǲţƆé Ɔ Çŗ ɓţĀ ɑƘǪ ĀƆ ɑƘŅȲĀá ɓƘ¥Āţ uĀţň ¥ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲ ¥ĀŴţĀ¥ȓ ţǲȓǎ <ĀţƆ uȲƆéĀǪá ǲȓĀŗȓ Āǲ éƘÇŗ ģȸǪ ]ĀţƆŗĀţȓá ǪƆĀȲĀǪȲƆŅ ȲƆéÜ ģȸǪ `ÇŗƆĀĀǎ 0ƆǲŅĀŝ ǲ Žȓ ¥ĀǪ ǲţƆé éţĀ * Ǫ¥ĀƆ ŅĀé ŽƼģȓĀǪ ȲƆé é Žţȓ ǲȓţŽŽȲƆŅǲŝ ɑƘŴŴĀǪ Ŵǲ ƆƘÇŗ ţƆ éĀƆ ŴĀȓɡȓĀƆ : ŗǪĀƆǎ `ƘŴŴ éĀǪ ȲŽ ƆţÇŗȓ ŴŴɡȲ ȓǪ éţȓţƘƆĀŴŴ ŅĀǲÇŗŽȸÇŲȓ ɓĀǪŝ éĀƆá ţǲȓ ȓ ȓǲ ÇŗŴţÇŗ Ŵ Ȳ ƆŅĀǲ Ņȓǎ D Çŗȓ¥Ŵ Ȳ ŴĀȲÇŗȓĀȓ Ű ƆƘÇŗ ĀţƆá ¥ĀǪ ĀţƆ ƼǪƘģ ƆĀǲ :Ā Ɔǲ¥Ŵ Ȳǝ D Ű á Ž Ɔ ŽȲǲǲ Ű ƆţÇŗȓ ŰĀéĀƆ dǪĀƆé ŽţȓŽ ÇŗĀƆǎ uƘ¥Āţ ¥Āţ ŅĀƆ ȲĀǪĀǪ Āŝ ȓǪ ÇŗȓȲƆŅ é ǲ Ȳǲ ŽŽĀƆǲƼţĀŴ ɑƘƆ `ţŴ¥ĀǪá :Ā Ɔǲ¥Ŵ Ȳ ȲƆé Y ŝ ǲȓĀŴŴ¥Ŵ Ȳ ĀţƆĀ ɡţĀŽŴţÇŗ ÇƘƘŴĀ ȲƆé ȲÇŗ ĀŴĀŅ ƆȓĀ <ƘŽ¥ţƆ ȓţŝ ƘƆ ĀǪŅĀ¥ĀƆ ŲƟƆƆȓĀǎ ȲéĀŽ Ŵ ǲǲȓ ǲţÇŗ ĀţƆ dǪĀƆé ɡȲ ȓǪ ƆǲƼ ŝ

%XQW LVW GDV QHXH 5RW ,Q 6DFKHQ 'HNR JLEW HV NHLQ 7DEX PHKU 6HOEVW 5DXPVFKLIIH G¼UIHQ DP %DXP K¤QJHQ ǪĀƆȓĀǪ ĀŲƘǪ ȓţƘƆ ȲǲŽ ÇŗĀƆǎ ţĀ ǲƘǪŅȓ ģȸǪ >ĀţÇŗȓţŅŲĀţȓá ɑƘǪ ŴŴĀŽ ɓĀƆƆ Ž Ɔ ŲŴĀţƆĀ ] ȲŽĀ éĀŲƘǪţĀǪĀƆ ŽƟÇŗȓĀǎ ȲǪÇŗǲţÇŗȓţŅĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŲȲŅĀŴƆ Žţȓ > ŝ ĀŴĀȲÇŗȓȲƆŅ ȲƆé `ȓĀǪƆĀƆ ǲţƆé éĀǪ ƆĀȲĀ .ţȓǎ `Ƽ ň Ž Çŗȓ Āǲ ȲÇŗ ɡȲ ȸ¥ĀǪŴĀŅĀƆá Ƙ¥ Ȳģ éĀŽ ŗǪţǲȓŝ ¥ ȲŽ *ţŅȲǪĀƆ ɓţĀ ŴģĀƆá ţƆƘǲ ȲǪţĀǪá ] ȲŽǲÇŗţĥĀ ƘéĀǪ *ŴȲŅɡĀȲŅĀá BţƆţŝ ȲƼÇ ŲĀǲ ȲƆé <ǪƘéƘéţŴĀ Ɔǲȓ ȓȓ ƆŅĀŴŝ ÇŗĀƆá >Ā¥ŲȲÇŗĀƆŲǪţƆŅĀŴƆ ȲƆé ,ŴţȓɡĀǪŲȲŅĀŴƆ ¥ ȲŽĀŴƆ ǲƘŴŝ ŴĀƆǎ HéĀǪ ¥ȲƆȓĀ *ţŅȲǪĀƆ ţƆ ǲÇŗǪţŴŴĀƆ * Ǫ¥ĀƆ ɓţĀ DĀƘƆŅǪȸƆ ȲƆé YŗƘǲƼŗƘǪŅĀŴ¥á éţĀá ɓĀƆƆ Ȳǲ ŗ Ŵ¥ȓǪ ƆǲƼ ǪĀƆȓĀŽ B ŝ ȓĀǪţ Ŵ ŗĀǪŅĀǲȓĀŴŴȓ ȲƆé ɑƘƆ <ĀǪɡĀƆŴţÇŗȓ éȲǪÇŗǲÇŗţŽŽĀǪȓá ţƆ éĀŽ d ƆƆĀƆŅǪȸƆ éȲǪÇŗ Ȳǲ ɓ ǲ ŗĀǪŽ ÇŗĀƆǎ ĀƆƆ * Ǫ¥Ā ŴŴĀţƆ ǲƘǪŅȓ ƆƘÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ģȸǪ `ȓţŽŽȲƆŅǎ ǲ ǲţƆé ɑţĀŴŽĀŗǪ éţĀ fĀŽĀƆá éţĀ ǲţÇŗ ɓţĀ ĀţƆ ǪƘȓĀǪ * éĀƆ éȲǪÇŗ éţĀ ĀŲƘǪ ȓţƘƆĀƆ ɡţĀŗĀƆǎ ɡȲ ɡ ŗŴȓ ȧɥƨǹ ĀţƆĀ Ǫȓ ǲƼţĀŴĀǪţǲÇŗĀ * Ɔȓ ǲţĀɓĀŴȓ Ȳǲ <ţƆéŗĀţȓǲĀǪţƆƆĀǪȲƆŅĀƆǎ ǣ*ǪƟŗŴţÇŗĀá ĀéŴĀá ŽţŴÇŗţŅĀ * Ǫ¥ĀƆ ɓţĀ ǪƘŽ¥ĀĀǪĀá > ɑĀƆŝ éĀŴá `ţŴ¥ĀǪá u ŴéŽĀţǲȓĀǪá .ƘƆţŅá BĀŴƘƆĀ ȲƆé B ǪɡţƼ Ɔ ȓǪĀģŝ ģĀƆ Ȳģ ĀţƆĀƆ ¥ȲƆȓĀƆ B ȓĀǪţ Ŵŝ ȲƆé BȲǲȓĀǪŽţɕ Ȳǲ ƘŽţÇŝ ȲƆé B ǪÇŗĀƆĨŅȲǪĀƆá `ȓţÇŲĀǪĀţĀƆá u ƼƼĀƆá ,ŴȸÇŲǲǲɗŽ¥Ƙŝ

ŴĀ ƘéĀǪ sţƆȓ ŅĀŝBƘȓţɑĀƆ Ȳǲ éĀƆ ĭɥĀǪ : ŗǪĀƆǤá ģ ǲǲȓ éţĀ `ȓţŴĀɕƼĀǪȓţƆ Ŵ Ȳéţ .ĀǪŲĀ ɡȲǲ ŽŽĀƆǎ ţĀǲĀ ĀŲƘ ţǲȓ ɓƘŗŴ Āȓɓ ǲ ģȸǪ ŴŴ ŰĀƆĀá éţĀ Āǲ ɡȲŽ *Āǲȓ Ž ǪÇŗĀƆŗ ģȓ ɑĀǪǲƼţĀŴȓ ƘéĀǪ ĀɕƘȓţǲÇŗ ŽƟŅĀƆǎ YţƆŲá YŴȸǲÇŗá *ĀéĀǪƆá ģȲȓȲǪţǲȓţǲÇŗĀ ÇŲĀƆŲȲŅĀŴƆá ĥĀƆá ŴĀģ ƆȓĀƆá dţŅĀǪá éţĀ sţĀŴģ Ŵȓ éĀǪ BƟŅŝ ŴţÇŗŲĀţȓĀƆ Ŵ ǲǲȓ ƆȲǪ ǲƘ ǲȓ ȲƆĀƆǎ ţƆĀ ɓĀţȓĀǪĀá éȲǪÇŗ Ȳǲ ţƆȓĀǪĀǲǲ ƆȓĀ fĀŽĀƆɓĀŴȓ ¥ĀǪĀţŝ ÇŗĀǪȓ é ǲ éţĀǲŰ ŗǪţŅĀ ƆŅĀ¥ƘȓÜ `ţĀ ţǲȓ ɑ ƆȓŅ ǪéţǲȓţǲÇŗ ȲƆé éȲǪÇŗ éţĀ ŲŴ ǲǲţǲÇŗĀ BƘéĀǪƆĀ ţƆǲƼţǪţĀǪȓǎ YǪ ŅƆ ƆȓĀ ŅĀƘŝ ŽĀȓǪţǲÇŗĀ BȲǲȓĀǪá Ž Ɔ éĀƆŲĀ ƆȲǪ Ɔ ţŴéĀǪ ɑƘƆ BƘƆéǪţ Ɔá ɑĀǪ¥ţƆéĀƆ ǲȓ ǪŲĀ * Ǫ¥ĩ ÇŗĀƆ ţƆ Ŵ Ȳá ]Ƙȓá ,ĀŴ¥ Žţȓ ǲÇŗɓ ǪɡĀƆ >ţƆţĀƆ ȲƆé ŲƘƆȓǪ ǲȓţĀǪĀƆ Ȳģ ɓĀţňĀŽ ,ǪȲƆéǎ BĀȓ ŴŴţǲÇŗĀǲ ,ƘŴé ȲƆé <ȲƼģĀǪá ţƆ BƘǲ ţŲĀƆ ƘéĀǪ Ŵǲ ĩƘǪ ŴĀǲ ĀǲţŅƆ ĀǪţƆƆĀǪƆ Ɔ éţĀ <ȲƆǲȓ éĀǲ :ȲŅĀƆéǲȓţŴǎ ţĀǲĀ ĀŲƘŝ Ǫ ȓţƘƆ Ƽ ǲǲȓ ¥ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲ ŅȲȓ ɡȲ ĀţƆĀŽ ȲǪ¥ ƆĀƆ uƘŗƆ Ž¥ţŝ ĀƆȓĀá ţǲȓ ¥ĀǪ ȲÇŗ ǲƘƆǲȓ ĀţƆĀ ǲÇŗƟƆĀ 0éĀĀǎ *ȸǪ ŴŴĀ `ȓţŴĀ ŅĀĀţŅƆĀȓ ǲţƆé ģĀţƆĀ B ȓĀǪţ ŴţĀƆ ɓţĀ `ƼţȓɡĀ ȲƆé ĀŲƘǪ ȓţƘƆĀƆá éĀǪĀƆ H¥ĀǪĩ ÇŗĀƆ Ȳǲ éĀǪ D ȓȲǪ ƆŅĀŝ ǪĀŅȓ ǲţƆéǎ ţĀ * Ǫ¥ĀƆ `ÇŗţĀģĀǪá >ĀţƆĀƆá BţƆȓá ]Ƙǲă ȲƆé >ţƆŝ éĀƆŅǪȸƆ ŲƘŽ¥ţƆţĀǪȓ Žţȓ <ƘǪ ŴŴĀ ȲƆé ,ƘŴé ĀǪŅĀ¥ĀƆ ĀţƆĀ

ŲŴ ǲǲţǲÇŗŝǲÇŗŴţÇŗȓĀ ƆŽȲȓȲƆŅǎ ȲÇŗ é ǲ ŴţĀŅȓ ţŽ dǪĀƆéǎ iƆé Ņ Ɔɡ ţŽ `ţƆƆĀ ĀţƆĀǲ ]ĀȓǪƘŅĀģȸŗŴǲ ǲţƆé ȲÇŗ ɓţĀéĀǪ *ƘǪŽĀƆ Ȳǲ éĀƆ ȂɥĀǪ : ŗǪĀƆ ƆŅĀǲ Ņȓǎ DȸǲǲĀ Žţȓ `ȓǪȲŲȓȲǪ ȲƆé ţĀǪģƘǪŽĀƆ ǲţƆé ŅĀƆ ȲǲƘ ŽƘéĀǪƆ ɓţĀ *ţŅȲǪĀƆá éĀǪĀƆ ģƘǪŽ ŴĀ ƆŽȲȓȲƆŅ Ɔ ŰĀƆĀ Āţȓ ĀǪţƆƆĀǪȓǎ HéĀǪ ȲÇŗ Ɔ éţĀ ȧɥĀǪ : ŗǪĀÜ ,ĀţŅĀá dǪƘŽŽĀŴá ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ éĀǪ ŅȲȓĀ ŴȓĀ DȲǲǲŲƆ Ųŝ ŲĀǪ ŲƘŽŽȓ ɡȲ ƆĀȲĀƆ ŗǪĀƆǎ *ţŅȲǪĀƆá éţĀ ɑƘǪ ŽĀŗǪ Ŵǲ ƨɥɥ : ŗǪĀƆ ŅĀǲȓ ŴȓĀȓ ɓƘǪéĀƆ ǲţƆéǎ ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲ ȲŅĀƆģ ŴŴţŅ ţǲȓ é ǲ Āȓɓ ¥Āţ éĀŽ ǣ,ĀŴéǲÇŗĀţňĀǪǤǎ ţƆĀ ǲţȓɡĀƆéĀ *ţŅȲǪá éĀŽ ĀţƆĀ BȸƆɡĀ ţƆ éĀǪ YƘǪţȓɡĀ ǲȓĀÇŲȓǎ *ǪȸŗĀǪá ǲƘ ɓţǪé ĀǪɡ ŗŴȓá ŗ ȓ Ž Ɔ ţŗƆ ɑĀǪǲÇŗĀƆŲȓá ɓĀƆƆ Ž Ɔ ŰĀŽ ƆéĀŽ ĨƆ ƆɡţĀŴŴĀƆ Ǫŝ ģƘŴŅ ɓȸƆǲÇŗȓĀǎ ǲ ţǲȓ `ȓƘǪɗȓĀŴŴţƆŅ Ž uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ ȲŽǎ iƆé ĀţƆǲ ģĀǲȓ ǲȓĀŗȓÜ ĀŽ *Āǲȓ é Ǫģ ȲÇŗ Ž Ŵ ȲŅĀƆɡɓţƆŝ ŲĀǪƆé ¥ĀŅĀŅƆĀȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆ Ę Žţȓ ĀţƆĀŽ D éĀŴ¥ ȲŽ Ņ Ɔɡ ţƆ ǲÇŗɓ Ǫɡ ƘéĀǪ ĀţƆĀŽ <ȲƆǲȓ¥ ȲŽ ţƆ DĀƘƆƼţƆŲǎ ĀƆƆƘÇŗÜ sţĀŴĀ ĀǲţŅƆĀǪ ǲĀȓɡĀƆ Ȳģ ]ȲǲȓţŲ ŴĀǲ Žţȓ ţƆ ȓǪ éţȓţƘƆĀŴŴĀǪ . Ɔé Ǫ¥Āţȓ ŅĀģĀǪȓţŅȓĀƆ YǪƘéȲŲȓĀƆ Ȳǲ .ƘŴɡá <ĀǪ ŽţŲ ƘéĀǪ BĀȓ ŴŴǎ ɡȲ Ƽ ǲǲĀƆ dƟƆĀ ɓţĀ [Ȳ Ǫɡá <ţĀǲĀŴá ,Ǫ Ȳ¥Ŵ Ȳá u ŴéŅǪȸƆá B ƆéĀŴ ȲƆé ţǲŲȲţȓá Žţȓ ƆŴĀŗƆȲƆŝ ŅĀƆ Ɔ `Ų ƆéţƆ ɑţĀƆ ȲƆé éĀƆ ŅĀŽȸȓŴţÇŗĀƆ < ŽţƆɡţŽŽĀǪŝ `ȓţŴǎ uĀŽ ŴŴ é ǲ ƆţÇŗȓ ɡȲǲ Ņȓá éĀǪ ĨƆéĀȓ ɑţĀŴĀ ɓĀţȓĀǪĀ ŴȲǲȓţŝ ŅĀ 0éĀĀƆ ģȸǪ éĀƆ ȲŽÜ ǲ Ņţ¥ȓ Ɔŗ ƆŅĀǪ ţƆ *ƘǪŽ ɑƘƆ . Ɔŝ éɗǲ ƘéĀǪ <ƘƼģŗƟǪĀǪƆá ŲŴĀţƆĀ <ƟĥĀǪÇŗĀƆ ƘéĀǪ ĀţƆĀƆ ,ŴƘ¥Ȳǲǎ `ÇŗŴţĀňŴţÇŗ ǲȓĀŴŴȓ ǲţÇŗ éţĀ *Ǫ ŅĀá ɓţĀ `ȓţŴ ȲƆé * Ǫ¥ĀƆ ģȸǪ éţĀ dţǲÇŗéĀŲƘ ȲǲǲĀŗĀƆ ǲƘŴŴĀƆǎ 0Ž ţƆŲŴ ƆŅ Žţȓ éĀŽ ȲŽǲÇŗŽȲÇŲ ƘéĀǪ ţƆ ƆéĀǪĀǪ s Ǫţ ȓţƘƆǝ 0Ɔ éĀŴŝsţƘŴĀȓȓ ɑţĀŴŴĀţÇŗȓ ƘéĀǪ `ţŴ¥ĀǪŝBţƆȓá ţŽ `ÇŗƆĀĀĩƘÇŲĀƆǲȓţŴ ƘéĀǪ éƘÇŗ ŴţĀ¥ĀǪ ţƆ Y ǲȓĀŴŴŝ. ǪŽƘƆţĀǝ :ȲȓĀ Žţȓ ]Ƙȓŝ,ǪȸƆ ŅĀŗȓ ţŽŽĀǪá ȲÇŗ ɓĀƆƆ éţĀ <ƘŽ¥ţ Āȓɓ ǲ ţƆ éţĀ : ŗǪĀ ŅĀŲƘŽŽĀƆ ţǲȓǎ sţĀŴĀ BĀƆǲÇŗĀƆ ŗ ƆŅĀƆ Ɔ ţŗǪĀǪ ŴȓĀƆ ĀŲƘǪ ȓţƘƆ Ę dǪĀƆé ŗţƆ ƘéĀǪ ŗĀǪǎ ŴŴĀǪéţƆŅǲ Ŵ ǲǲĀƆ ǲţÇŗ ƆĀȲĀ ŴĀŽĀƆȓĀ ŅȲȓ Žţȓ éĀƆ ŴȓĀƆ dƟƆĀƆ ŲƘŽ¥ţƆţĀǪĀƆá ŅǪƘňĀ <ȲŅĀŴƆ Žţȓ ŲŴĀţƆĀƆá ȓǪ ƆǲƼ ǪĀƆȓĀ Žţȓ ǲţŴ¥ĀǪƆĀƆá ŲŴ ǲǲţǲÇŗĀǲ ]Ƙȓ Žţȓ <ȲƼģĀǪ ȲƆé `Çŗɓ Ǫɡ ɓţǪŲȓ ǲĀŗǪ ĀŴĀŅ Ɔȓǎ ĀţȓŴƘǲţŅŲĀţȓ ţǲȓ é ǲ `ȓţÇŗɓƘǪȓǎ ĀŴţĀ¥ȓ ţƆ ƆĀȲȓǪ ŴĀŽ `ȓţŴ ţǲȓ éĀǲŗ Ŵ¥á ɓ ǲ ȲÇŗ ȲƆ ¥ŗ ƆŅţŅ ɑƘƆ *ĀǲȓĀƆ ȲƆé : ŗǪĀǲɡĀţȓĀƆ éĀŲƘǪţĀǪȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆ Ų ƆƆá ɓţĀ .ĀǪɡĀƆ ȲƆé <ĀǪɡĀƆǎ ţƆ BȲǲǲ ɡȲǪ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓ ¥ĀǪ ţǲȓ éĀǪ `ȓĀǪƆǎ Ǫ ţǲȓ ɑţĀŴ ŽĀŗǪ Ŵǲ ƆȲǪ ĀţƆĀ ŗȸ¥ǲÇŗĀ *ƘǪŽǎ Ǫ ţǲȓ ǲĀţȓ ŰĀ ŗĀǪ ĀţƆ ÇŗǪţǲȓŴţÇŗĀǲ `ɗŽ¥ƘŴ ȲƆé ŗ Ŵȓ ,ĀǲÇŗţÇŗȓĀ ɓ Çŗá ĀǪţƆƆĀǪȓ Ɔ éţĀ uĀţǲĀƆá éĀƆĀƆ ĀţƆ `ȓĀǪƆ éĀƆ uĀŅ ɡȲ :ĀǲȲǲ ɓţĀǲǎ é Ǫģ Āǲ Ž ƆéĀ ǲƘŅ Ǫ éĀǪ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓŅĀ¥ ǲȓĀŴȓĀ `ȓǪƘŗǲȓĀǪƆ ǲĀţƆá ɑţĀŴŴĀţÇŗȓ Žţȓ *ƘŴţĀ ȲƆé > ŝ>ţÇŗȓá ȓǪĀƆéţŅá ¥ȲƆȓ ȲƆé ţƆǲƼţǪţĀǪȓǎ 0Ž ȸ¥ǪţŅĀƆ ĀţŅƆĀƆ ǲţÇŗ éţĀǲĀ <Ŵ ǲǲţŲĀǪ ȲÇŗ ɡȲŽ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ ɑĀǪǲÇŗƟƆĀǪƆǎ

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éɑĀƆȓá éɑĀƆȓá ĀţƆ >ţÇŗȓŴĀţƆ ¥ǪĀƆƆȓ Ę ţƆ éĀƆ ŽĀţŝ ǲȓĀƆ uƘŗƆȲƆŅĀƆ é Ǫģ ĀǪ Ȳģ ŲĀţƆĀƆ * ŴŴ ģĀŗŴĀƆá ĀŅ Ŵ Ƙ¥ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ŅĀŲ Ȳģȓ ƘéĀǪ ŅĀ¥ ǲȓĀŴȓá Ƙ¥ ȓǪ éţȓţƘŝ ƆĀŴŴ ƘéĀǪ ŽƘéĀǪƆ ŅĀǲȓ ŴȓĀȓÜ éĀǪ éɑĀƆȓǲŲǪ Ɔɡ ŅĀŝ ŗƟǪȓ ɡȲǪ éɑĀƆȓǲɡĀţȓ é ɡȲá ŅĀƆ ȲǲƘ ɓţĀ >Ā¥ŲȲÇŗĀƆá uĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓǲƼŴ ȓɡÇŗĀƆ ȲƆé ,ŴȸŗɓĀţƆǎ ƘÇŗ ɓ ǲ ŗ ȓ Āǲ Žţȓ éĀŽ ǪȲƆéĀƆ ţƆŅ Žţȓ éĀƆ ɑţĀǪ <ĀǪɡĀƆ Ȳģ ǲţÇŗǝ iƆé ɓƘ ŲƘŽŽȓ éţĀǲĀ dǪ éţȓţƘƆ ŗĀǪǝ ĀǪ ĀŅǪţĥ ǣ éɑĀƆȓǤ ǲȓ ŽŽȓ ɑƘŽ Ŵ ȓĀţƆţǲÇŗĀƆ ĀŅǪţĥ ǣ éɑĀƆȓȲǲǤ ¥á ɓ ǲ ƆŲȲƆģȓ ŗĀţňȓǎ ǲ ¥ĀéĀȲȓĀȓá ţŽ éŝ ɑĀƆȓ ¥ĀǪĀţȓĀƆ ǲţÇŗ éţĀ ŗǪţǲȓĀƆ Ȳģ éţĀ ,Ā¥ȲǪȓ :ĀǲȲ ŗǪţǲȓţ ɑƘǪǎ u ŗǪĀƆé éţĀǲĀ dǪ éţȓţƘƆ ȲǪ Ŵȓ ţǲȓá ţǲȓ éţĀ dǪ éţȓţƘƆ éĀǲ éɑĀƆȓǲŲǪ ƆɡĀǲ ƆƘÇŗ ŰȲƆŅǎ `ţĀ ţǲȓ ĀǪǲȓ ǪȲƆé ƨČɥ : ŗǪĀ Ŵȓ ȲƆé ɓȲǪéĀ ɑƘƆ ĀţƆĀŽ Āɑ ƆŅĀŴţǲÇŗĀƆ fĀƘŴƘŅĀƆ ȲƆé ǪɡţĀŗĀǪ Ȳǲ . Ž¥ȲǪŅ ĀǪŝ ģȲƆéĀƆǎ `ĀţƆ D ŽĀÜ :Ƙŗ ƆƆ .ţƆǪţÇŗ uţÇŗĀǪƆǎ Ǫ ŅţŴȓ ȲÇŗ Ŵǲ 0Ɔţȓţ ȓƘǪ éĀǪ ŽƘéĀǪƆĀƆ ţ ŲƘƆţĀá ŴǲƘ éĀŽ ţĀƆǲȓ Ž D ÇŗǲȓĀƆǎ Ǫ ɓ Ǫ ĀţƆĀǪ éĀǪ ,ǪȸƆéĀǪ éĀǪ ǣ0ƆƆĀǪĀƆ BţǲǲţƘƆǤá ĀţƆĀǪ 0Ɔţȓţ ȓţɑĀ ɡȲǪ ÇŗǪţǲȓŴţÇŗĀƆ BţǲǲţƘƆ ţƆƆĀǪŗ Ŵ¥ éĀǪ Āɑ ƆŅĀŴţǲÇŗĀƆ <ţǪÇŗĀá éţĀ ţŽ ţ ŲƘƆţǲÇŗĀƆ uĀǪŲ ȲģŅĀŝ Ņ ƆŅĀƆ ţǲȓǎ 0Ž : ŗǪ ƨČȘƉ ŴĀţȓĀȓĀ :Ƙŗ ƆƆ .ţƆǪţÇŗ uţÇŗĀǪƆ ţƆ . Žŝ ¥ȲǪŅ é ǲ ǲƘŅĀƆ ƆƆȓĀ ǣ] ȲŗĀ . ȲǲǤá ĀţƆĀ ţƆǪţÇŗȓȲƆŅá ţƆ éĀǪ ĀǪ <ţƆéĀǪ ȲƆé :ȲŅĀƆéŴţÇŗĀ ȲģƆ ŗŽá éţĀ Ƙ¥é ÇŗŴƘǲ ƘéĀǪ ɑĀǪɓ ţǲȓ ɓ ǪĀƆǎ ǲ . Ȳǲ ȲƆé éţĀ ţƆǪţÇŗȓȲƆŅ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ƆƘÇŗ ŗĀȲȓĀ Ę ţƆ éĀǪ D ŗĀ éĀǪ ŅŴĀţÇŗƆ ŽţŅĀƆ iŝ ŗƆŝ`ȓ ŝ ȓţƘƆ ţŽ . Ž¥ȲǪŅĀǪ `ȓ éȓȓĀţŴ .ƘǪƆǎ Bţȓ ǲĀţƆĀŽ éɑĀƆȓǲŝ ŲǪ Ɔɡ ɓƘŴŴȓĀ :Ƙŗ ƆƆ uţÇŗĀǪƆ éĀƆ u ţǲĀƆŲţƆéĀǪƆ ɡĀţŅĀƆá ɓţĀ Ŵ ƆŅĀ Āǲ ƆƘÇŗ ¥ţǲ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ţǲȓǎ ĀƆƆ éţĀ ģǪ ŅȓĀƆ ȲƆŅĀéȲŴéţŅá ɓ ƆƆ ĀƆéŴţÇŗ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ǲĀţǝ iŽ ţŗƆĀƆ éţĀ u ǪȓĀɡĀţȓ ɡȲ ɑĀǪŲȸǪɡĀƆá Ɔ ŗŽ ĀǪ ĀţƆ ŅǪƘňĀǲá ŗƟŴɡĀǪƆĀǲ ] é ĀţƆĀǪ ŴȓĀƆ <ȲȓǲÇŗĀ ȲƆé ǲĀȓɡȓĀ ȧļ <ĀǪɡĀƆ é Ǫ Ȳģá ȧɥ ŲŴĀţƆĀá ǪƘȓĀ ȲƆé ɑţĀǪ ŅǪƘňĀá ɓĀţňĀ <ĀǪɡĀƆǎ ţĀǲĀƆ <Ǫ Ɔɡ ŗ ƆŅȓĀ ĀǪ ƆǲÇŗŴţĀňĀƆé ţŽ u ţǲĀƆŗ Ȳǲ Ȳģǎ ţĀ ɑţĀǪ ɓĀţňĀƆ <ĀǪɡĀƆ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ éţĀ `ƘƆƆȓ ŅĀ ǲɗŽ¥ƘŴţŝ ǲţĀǪĀƆ ȲƆé ŰĀéĀ ǪƘȓĀ <ĀǪɡĀ ǲȓ Ɔé ģȸǪ ĀţƆĀƆ uƘÇŗĀƆȓ Ņǎ :Āŝ éĀƆ ¥ĀƆé éȲǪģȓĀ ĀţƆĀǲ éĀǪ <ţƆéĀǪ ĀţƆĀ <ĀǪɡĀ ƆɡȸƆéĀƆǎ Ž `ƘƆƆȓ Ņ ɑƘǪ .ĀţŴţŅ ¥ĀƆé ¥Ǫ ƆƆȓĀƆ é ƆƆ ŴŴĀ <ĀǪɡĀƆá ǲƘ é ǲǲ éĀǪ ] ȲŽ ţƆ ŗĀŴŴĀŽ >ţÇŗȓ ĀǪǲȓǪ ŗŴȓĀǎ ǲ ɓ Ǫ ǲƘɓĀţȓÜ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ǲȓ Ɔé ɑƘǪ éĀǪ dȸǪǎ ȓɓ ȧɥ : ŗǪĀ ǲƼ ȓĀǪ ¥Āŝ Ņ ƆƆ .ĀţŽŴĀţȓĀǪ uţÇŗĀǪƆ é Žţȓá é ǲ ] é ɡȲǲ ȓɡŴţÇŗ Žţȓ d ƆƆĀƆɡɓĀţŅĀƆ ɡȲ ǲÇŗŽȸÇŲĀƆǎ ţĀ 0éĀĀ Žţȓ éĀŽ éɑĀƆȓǲŲǪ Ɔɡ ģ Ɔé ǲÇŗƆĀŴŴ D Çŗ ŗŝ ŽĀǪǎ 0ŽŽĀǪ ŽĀŗǪ Āɑ ƆŅĀŴţǲÇŗĀ ,ĀŽĀţƆéĀƆ ģȸŗǪȓĀƆ ţƆ éĀƆ ģƘŴŅĀƆéĀƆ : ŗǪĀƆ éĀƆ éɑĀƆȓǲŲǪ Ɔɡ ĀţƆǎ 0Ž : ŗǪ ƨƉȧĭ ĀǪŝ Ƙ¥ĀǪȓĀ éĀǪ éɑĀƆȓǲŲǪ Ɔɡ é ƆƆ ǲÇŗŴţĀňŴţÇŗ éţĀ Ų ȓŗƘŴţǲÇŗĀƆ <ţǪÇŗĀƆǎ `Ƙ ɓȲǪéĀ é Ž Ŵǲ ɡȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ ţƆ éĀǪ Ų ȓŗƘŴţŝ ǲÇŗĀƆ .ƘÇŗ¥ȲǪŅ Ž ]ŗĀţƆ Ę ţƆ <ƟŴƆ Ę ɡȲŽ ĀǪǲȓĀƆ B Ŵ ĀţƆ éɑĀƆȓǲŲǪ Ɔɡ ȲģŅĀŗ ƆŅȓá ƨƉȘɥ ģƘŴŅȓĀ BȸƆÇŗĀƆǎ ţĀǲĀǪ ŗ ȓȓĀ ŴŴĀǪéţƆŅǲ ƆȲǪ ɑţĀǪ <ĀǪɡĀƆá ģȸǪ ŰĀéĀƆ éɑĀƆȓǲǲƘƆƆȓ Ņ ĀţƆĀǎ ȲÇŗ éţĀ ƘǪȓŗƘéƘɕĀ <ţǪÇŗĀ ŗ ȓ éĀƆ <Ǫ Ɔɡ ȓĀţŴɓĀţǲĀ ȸ¥ĀǪƆƘŽŽĀƆá ŴŴĀǪéţƆŅǲ Žţȓ ǲĀÇŗǲ <ĀǪɡĀƆǎ ĀƆƆ ţƆ éĀǪ ƘǪȓŗƘéƘɕĀƆ <ţǪÇŗĀ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ǲĀÇŗǲ éɑĀƆȓǲǲƘƆƆȓ ŅĀǎ uĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓĀƆ ţǲȓ éƘǪȓ ĀǪǲȓ Ž Ȃǎ : ƆȲ Ǫǎ

u ȓȓ >ĀţǲȓȲƆŅ ŗ ȓ ĀţƆĀ > ŝ<ĀǪɡĀ Ɔ ĀţƆĀǪ >ţÇŗȓĀǪŲĀȓȓĀǎ Žţȓ ŲƘǲȓĀȓ éĀǪ `ȓǪƘŽ ģȸǪ ĀţƆĀ ǲƘŴÇŗ ȸ¥ŴţÇŗĀ <ĀȓȓĀá ɓĀƆƆ ǲţĀ ɑƘŽ ƨǎ éɑĀƆȓ ¥ţǲ ɡȲŽ Ȃǎ : Ɔ ȲǪ ȓ ŅŴţÇŗ ǲĀÇŗǲ `ȓȲƆéĀƆ ¥ǪĀƆƆȓá ȧȧ ĀƆȓǎ Bţȓ ŗĀǪŲŗĀǪŲƟŽŽŴţÇŗĀƆ ,Ŵȸŗ¥ţǪƆÇŗĀƆ ɓ ǪĀƆ Āǲ ǲţĀ¥ĀƆ ȲǪƘǎ

u ŗǪĀƆé éĀǪ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓŅĀ¥ ȲȓĀ <ĀǪɡĀƆŴĀȲÇŗȓĀǪ ţŽ ǣ] ȲŗĀƆ . ȲǲǤ ƆƘÇŗ ĀţƆĀƆ ȲǪÇŗŽĀǲǲĀǪ ɑƘƆ ŲƆ ƼƼ ɡɓĀţ BĀȓĀǪƆ ŗ ȓȓĀ ȲƆé Žţȓ ȧļ <ĀǪɡĀƆ ¥ĀǲȓȸÇŲȓ ɓ Ǫá ģ ŴŴĀƆ éţĀ ŽĀţǲȓĀƆ éɑĀƆȓǲŲǪ ƆɡĀ ŗĀȲȓɡȲȓ ŅĀ ŲŴĀţƆĀǪ Ȳǲ ȲƆé ŗ ¥ĀƆ ƆȲǪ ɑţĀǪ <ĀǪɡĀƆǎ ǲǲ Ȳģ éɑĀƆȓǲŲǪ ƆɡĀƆ ǲƘɓƘŗŴ ¥Āţ YǪƘȓĀǲȓ ƆȓĀƆ Ŵǲ ȲÇŗ ¥Āţ < ȓŗƘŴţŲĀƆ ŗĀȲȓĀ ƆȲǪ ɑţĀǪ <ĀǪɡĀƆ ǲȓĀÇŲĀƆá ŗ ȓ ɓƘŗŴ ĀţƆĀƆ ĀţƆģ ÇŗĀƆ ,ǪȲƆéÜ B Ɔ ɓƘŴŴȓĀ éţĀ <Ǫ ƆɡĀ ɡȲŝ ŗ ȲǲĀ Ȳģŗ ƆŅĀƆ ȲƆé ɓĀǪ ŗ ȓȓĀ é ǲÇŗƘƆ YŴ ȓɡ ģȸǪ ĀţƆĀ ǪţĀŝ ǲţŅĀǲ u ŅĀƆǪ é Žţȓ ȧļ <ĀǪɡĀƆǝ ĀǪ éɑĀƆȓǲŲǪ Ɔɡ ɓĀţǲȓ ƆţÇŗȓ ƆȲǪ Ȳģ é ǲ ǲţÇŗ Ɔ ŗĀǪƆéĀ *Āǲȓ ŗţƆǎ ǲ >ţÇŗȓá é ǲ ĀǪ ǲƼĀƆéĀȓá ŗ ȓ ĀţƆĀ ȓţĀģĀǪĀ ĀéĀȲŝ ȓȲƆŅÜ ĀƆƆ Žţȓ ŰĀéĀǪ <ĀǪɡĀá éţĀ ţŽ sĀǪŴ Ȳģ éĀǪ éɑĀƆȓǲɡĀţȓ ƆŅĀɡȸƆéĀȓ ɓţǪéá ɓţǪé Āǲ ŗĀŴŴĀǪǎ ţĀ ȲƆ ŗŽĀ éĀǲ >ţÇŗȓǲ ţǲȓ ȲǲéǪȲÇŲ éĀǪ ǲȓĀţŅĀƆéĀƆ Ǫŝ ɓ ǪȓȲƆŅ éĀǪ ,Ā¥ȲǪȓ :ĀǲȲ ŗǪţǲȓţá éĀǪ ţŽ ÇŗǪţǲȓŴţÇŗĀƆ ,Ŵ Ȳŝ ¥ĀƆ Ŵǲ ǣ>ţÇŗȓ éĀǪ uĀŴȓǤ ¥ĀɡĀţÇŗƆĀȓ ɓţǪéǎ Ɔ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ĀǪǪĀţÇŗȓ éţĀ >ţÇŗȓţƆȓĀƆǲţȓ ȓ ţŗǪĀƆ .ƟŗĀƼȲƆŲȓÜ ǲ <ţƆé ţƆ éĀǪ <ǪţƼƼĀ ¥ǪţƆŅȓ é ǲ >ţÇŗȓ ţƆ éţĀ uĀŴȓǎ ǪŅ Ɔɡȓ ɓţǪé éţĀǲĀ `ɗŽ¥ƘŴţŲ éȲǪÇŗ ɑĀǪǲÇŗţĀéĀƆĀ ƆéĀǪĀ 0ƆȓĀǪƼǪĀȓ ȓţƘƆĀƆá éţĀ ǲţÇŗ ɓ ŗŴɓĀţǲĀ Ȳģ éţĀ <ǪĀţǲģƘǪŽ ¥Āŝ ɡţĀŗĀƆá é ǲ d ƆƆĀƆŅǪȸƆ ƘéĀǪ Ȳģ éţĀ ɑĀǪɓĀƆéĀȓĀƆ * Ǫ¥ĀƆ éĀǪ <ĀǪɡĀƆ ȲƆé ȲÇŗ éĀǪ `ÇŗŴĀţģĀƆÜ `Ƙ ɓţǪé éĀǪ éɑĀƆȓǲŝ ŲǪ Ɔɡ ŅĀǪƆ ţƆ Āɡ ȲŅ Ȳģ éĀƆ ǪéŲǪĀţǲ ȲƆé éţĀ ɑţĀǪ .ţŽŽĀŴǲŝ ǪţÇŗȓȲƆŅĀƆ ŅĀéĀȲȓĀȓǎ ĀǪ <ǪĀţǲ ǲɗŽ¥ƘŴţǲţĀǪȓ ȲÇŗ éţĀ Žţȓ éĀǪ ȲģĀǪǲȓĀŗȲƆŅ ŅĀŅĀ¥ĀƆĀ ɓţŅŲĀţȓ éĀǲ >Ā¥ĀƆǲá é ǲ ,ǪȸƆ ţǲȓ éţĀ * Ǫ¥Ā éĀǪ .ƘĥƆȲƆŅ ȲƆé éĀǲ >Ā¥ĀƆǲǎ 0Ɔ éĀǪ Āţȓ éĀǲ D ȓţƘƆ ŴǲƘɡţ ŴţǲŽȲǲ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ Ȳǲ éĀŽ ÇŗǪţǲȓŴţÇŗĀƆ éɑĀƆȓǲŲǪ Ɔɡ ĀţƆ ŅĀǪŽ ƆţǲÇŗŝɑƟŴŲţǲÇŗ Ɔŝ ŅĀŗ ȲÇŗȓĀǪ `ƘƆƆɓĀƆéŲǪ Ɔɡ ƘéĀǪ >ţÇŗȓĀǪŲǪ Ɔɡ ɓĀǪéĀƆǎ ţĀ <ĀǪɡĀƆ Ȳģ éĀŽ <Ǫ Ɔɡ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ Ŵǲ ǣuȸƆǲÇŗĀŴţÇŗȓĀǪǤ ƆȲƆ éţĀ ɑţĀǪ : ŗǪĀǲɡĀţȓĀƆ ǲɗŽ¥ƘŴţǲţĀǪĀƆǎ ȲŽ ƆɡȸƆéĀƆ éĀǪ ǣuȸƆǲÇŗĀŴţÇŗȓĀǪǤ ɓȲǪéĀƆ ǲƘ ŅĀƆ ƆƆȓĀ ǣ>ţÇŗȓĀǪǲƼǪȸŝ ÇŗĀǤ ɑƘǪŅĀȓǪ ŅĀƆǎ ţƆĀƆ éĀǪ ŅǪƟňȓĀƆ éɑĀƆȓǲŲǪ ƆɡĀ ȲǪƘƼ ǲ ŗ ¥ĀƆ éţĀ <ţǪÇŗĀƆ ȸ¥ǪţŅĀƆǲ ɑƘǪ ĀţƆţŅĀƆ : ŗǪĀƆ ţƆ >ȸƆĀ¥ȲǪŅ ţƆǲȓ Ŵŝ ŴţĀǪȓǎ Ǫ ŗ ȓȓĀ ĀţƆĀƆ ȲǪÇŗŽĀǲǲĀǪ ɑƘƆ ƨȘ BĀȓĀǪƆǎ ţĀ <ĀǪɡĀƆ ɓ ǪĀƆ ŴŴĀǪéţƆŅǲ ŲȸƆǲȓŴţÇŗĀ > ŽƼĀƆá éţĀ Ž Ɔ ŅĀŅĀƆ ĀţƆĀ `ƼĀƆéĀ ģȸǪ <ţƆéĀǪ ţƆ DƘȓ ɡȲŽ >ĀȲÇŗȓĀƆ ¥ǪţƆŝ ŅĀƆ ŲƘƆƆȓĀǎ ĀƆ ǣɓĀŴȓɓĀţȓ ŅǪƟňȓĀƆ ŗ ƆŅĀƆéĀƆ éɑĀƆȓŲǪ ƆɡǤ ǲƘŴŴ Āǲ ţƆ éĀǪ `ȓ éȓ B Ǫţ ɡĀŴŴ ţƆ éĀǪ `ȓĀţĀǪŽ ǪŲ ţƆ PǲȓĀǪǪĀţÇŗ ŅĀŝ ¥ĀƆǎ ĀǪ <Ǫ Ɔɡ Žţȓ ĀţƆĀŽ ǲȓƘŴɡĀƆ ȲǪÇŗŽĀǲǲĀǪ ɑƘƆ ɡɓƟŴģ BĀȓĀǪƆ ȲƆé ĀţƆĀŽ ,ĀɓţÇŗȓ ɑƘƆ ǲĀÇŗǲ dƘƆƆĀƆ ɓţǪé ŴŴŰ ŗǪŝ ŴţÇŗ ȸ¥ĀǪ éĀŽ ǪȲƆƆĀƆ Ȳģ éĀŽ . ȲȓƼŴ ȓɡ ȲģŅĀŗ ƆŅȓǎ 0Ɔ ƆŴĀŗƆȲƆŅ Ɔ éĀƆ ȲǪǲƼǪȸƆŅŴţÇŗĀƆ uţÇŗĀǪƆǲÇŗĀƆ éŝ ɑĀƆȓǲŲǪ Ɔɡ ţǲȓ ĀǪ Žţȓ ȧļ >ţÇŗȓĀǪƆ ¥ĀǲȓȸÇŲȓá ɑţĀǪ ģȸǪ éţĀ `ƘƆƆŝ ȓ ŅĀ ȲƆé ȧɥ ģȸǪ éţĀ uĀǪŲȓ ŅĀǎ uĀǪ ŗţƆŅĀŅĀƆ éĀƆ ǣŅǪƟňȓĀƆ ĀÇŗȓĀƆ éɑĀƆȓǲŲǪ Ɔɡ éĀǪ uĀŴȓǤ ǲĀŗĀƆ ŽƟÇŗȓĀá ŽȲǲǲ ţƆǲ ŴŴŅ Ȳ ģ ŗǪĀƆá ţƆ éţĀ `ȓ éȓ < Ȳģ¥ĀȲǪĀƆ ţƆ ɗĀǪƆǎ ĀǪ éƘǪȓţŅĀ <Ǫ Ɔɡ ŗ ȓ ɡɓ Ǫ ǣƆȲǪǤ ĀţƆĀƆ ȲǪÇŗŽĀǲǲĀǪ ɑƘƆ Çŗȓ BĀȓĀǪƆá ĀǪ ¥ĀǲȓĀŗȓ é ģȸǪ ¥ĀǪ ȲÇŗ Ȳǲ ĀÇŗȓĀƆ uĀţňȓ ƆƆĀƆɡɓĀţŅĀƆ ȲƆé ţǲȓ ɡȲéĀŽ Žţȓ ĀÇŗȓĀƆ u ÇŗǲŲĀǪɡĀƆ ¥ĀǲȓȸÇŲȓǎ ţĀ ŴŴĀţƆ ǲţƆé ǲÇŗƘƆ Žţȓ ĀţƆĀǪ .ƟŗĀ ɑƘƆ ģ ǲȓ ɡɓĀţ BĀȓĀǪƆ ǪĀŲƘǪéɑĀǪé ÇŗȓţŅǎ ĀǪ <Ǫ Ɔɡ ǲȓĀŗȓ ɑƘŽ ƨǎ éɑĀƆȓ ¥ţǲ ɡȲŽ ǪĀţŲƟƆţŅǲȓ Ņ Ž DĀƼŝ ȓȲƆ¥ǪȲƆƆĀƆ éĀǪ `ȓ éȓǎ

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ţĀ d ƆƆĀ ţǲȓ ǲÇŗŴƘŗɓĀţň ȲƆé Ȳǲ YŴ ǲȓţŲǎ 0Ž uƘŗƆɡţŽŽĀǪ éĀǪ ČɥŝŰ ŗǪţŅĀƆ ƆƆ .ĀƆǲŲĀƆ ţƆ ĀǪŴţƆŝ ŗ ǪŴƘȓȓĀƆ¥ȲǪŅ Ž Çŗȓ ǲţĀ ǲţÇŗ ¥ţɡ ǪǪ Ȳǲǎ Ɔ ţŗǪ ŗ ƆŅĀƆ .ƘŴɡƼģĀǪéĀ ȲƆé Žţȓ `ȓƘĥ ¥Āŝ ǲƼ ƆƆȓĀ <ȲŅĀŴƆ Ȳǲ éĀƆ `ţĀ¥ɡţŅĀǪ : ŗǪĀƆǎ uţĀ ŲƘŽŽȓ éţĀ ŴȓĀ ŽĀ Ȳģ éţĀ 0éĀĀá ţŗǪĀ ȓǪ éţȓţƘƆĀŴŴĀ Ŵ ȲĨÇŗȓĀ ŅĀŅĀƆ ĀţƆ iƆŅĀȓȸŽ Ȳǲ YŴ ǲȓţŲ ĀţƆɡȲȓ ȲǲÇŗĀƆǝ ǣ ǲ ɓ Ǫ ĀţƆ ǲƼƘƆŝ ȓ ƆĀǪ ţƆģ ŴŴ ţŽ ȲŽ ǪŲȓǤá ǲ Ņȓ ǲţĀǎ Ŵǲ ǲţĀ Ɔ éĀŽ ȲŽ ɑƘǪ¥ĀţŅţƆŅá ŗ ¥Ā ĀǪ ɡȲ ţŗǪ ŅĀǲ ŅȓÜ ǣDţŽŽ ŽţÇŗ ŽţȓĞǤ *Ǫ Ȳ .ĀƆǲŲĀƆ ŗ ȓ ţŗǪĀƆ *ţƆŅĀǪ ƘĥĀƆ¥ Ǫ Ž YȲŴǲ éĀǪ Āţȓǎ <ȲƆǲȓ¥ ȲŽĀ ŴţĀŅĀƆ ţŽ dǪĀƆéǎ ǲ Ņţ¥ȓ ǲţĀ ţƆ ŴŴĀƆ ,ǪƟŝ ňĀƆá ţƆ ŅǪȸƆá ɓĀţň ȲƆé ƆéĀǪĀƆ * Ǫ¥ĀƆá Ɔ ÇŲȓ ƘéĀǪ ŅĀŝ ǲÇŗŽȸÇŲȓǎ uĀǪ ǲţÇŗ ǲƘ Āȓɓ ǲ ȲģǲȓĀŴŴȓá ŗ ȓ ŲĀţƆĀ ƆŅǲȓ ɑƘǪ <ţȓǲÇŗǎ iƆé ĀǪ ŗ ȓ * Ɔȓ ǲţĀǎ ǣuĀƆƆ éĀǪ ȲŽ ŅǪȸƆ ɓ ǪĀá ɓȸǪéĀ ĀǪ Ɔ ȓȸǪŴţÇŗ ɓţǪŲĀƆǤá ǲ Ņȓ .ĀƆǲŲĀƆ ȲƆé Ŵ Çŗȓǎ ¥Āţ ǲĀţ ĀǪ ȲƆŅŴ Ȳ¥ŴţÇŗ ƼǪ ŲȓţǲÇŗǎ 0ǲȓ éţĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲɡĀţȓ ɑƘǪ¥Āţá ɓĀǪéĀƆ éţĀ ǲȓĀ Ȳǲ éĀǪ BĀȓ ŴŴŗ ŴȓĀǪȲƆŅ ŅĀɡƘŅĀƆ ȲƆé ţŽ < ǪȓƘƆ ɑĀǪǲȓ Ȳȓǎ ţǲ ɡȲŽ Ɔ ÇŗǲȓĀƆ *Āǲȓǎ ĀǪ ȓɗƼţǲÇŗĀ d ƆƆĀƆéȲģȓ ģ ŴŴȓ ȲƆȓĀǪ éĀƆ dţǲÇŗǎ iŽ ţŗƆ ţƆǲ uƘŗƆɡţŽŽĀǪ ɡȲ ŗƘŴĀƆá ŽȲǲǲ Āǲ ǲÇŗƘƆ D ȓȲǪ ǲĀţƆǎ ƘÇŗ ȲÇŗ ŗţĀǪ ţǲȓ ƆţÇŗȓ ŽĀŗǪ ŴŴĀǲá ɓţĀ Āǲ ɓ Ǫǎ ȲŽ ţǲȓ ƆţÇŗȓ ŅŴĀţÇŗ ȲŽ ȲƆé ĀţƆĀ ţƘŝd ƆƆĀ ƆţŽŽȓ ģȸǪ ǲţÇŗ ţƆ ƆǲƼǪȲÇŗá ŽĀŗǪ D ȓȲǪ ɡȲ ¥ţĀȓĀƆ Ŵǲ ĀţƆĀ ŗĀǪŲƟŽŽŴţÇŗ Ȳģŝ ŅĀɡƘŅĀƆĀ d ƆƆĀǎ *ƘǪǲȓ¥ĀȓǪţĀ¥Āá éţĀ ţƘŝ ȲŽĀ ɡȸÇŗȓĀƆá ɑĀǪɡţÇŗȓĀƆ Ȳģ BţƆĀǪ ŴéȸƆŅĀǪ ȲƆé YĀǲȓţɡţéĀǎ 0ŗǪĀ ȲŽĀ ȓǪ ŅĀƆ ɡȲŽ Āţŝ ǲƼţĀŴ éţĀ ĀţÇŗĀƆ ǣ*` Ǥá ǣ ţƘŴ ƆéǤ ƘéĀǪ ǣ ĀŽĀȓĀǪǤǎ ţĀǲĀ ǲƘŴŴĀƆ Ņ Ǫ ƆȓţĀǪĀƆá é ǲǲ éţĀ ȲŽĀ Ȳǲ ƟŲƘŴƘŅţǲÇŗ ¥ĀɓţǪȓŝ ǲÇŗ ģȓĀȓĀƆ u ŴéĀǪƆ ƘéĀǪ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ ȲŽŲȲŴȓȲǪĀƆ ǲȓ Žŝ ŽĀƆǎ ţƆ ¥ţǲǲÇŗĀƆ ȓţĀģĀǪ Ŵǲ ģȸǪ ĀţƆĀƆ ŗĀǪŲƟŽŽŴţÇŗĀƆ ȲŽ ŽȸǲǲĀƆ éţĀ PŲƘŝ* Ɔǲ ¥Āţ ţƘŝ ȲŽĀƆ ţƆ éţĀ d ǲÇŗĀ ŅǪĀţģĀƆǎ <ƘǲȓĀƆ ɡȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ DƘǪéŽ ƆƆȓ ƆƆĀƆ ɑƘƆ ƆţÇŗȓŝ ţƘŝYŴ Ɔȓ ŅĀƆ ǪȲƆé ȧɥ ȲǪƘ ƼǪƘ BĀȓĀǪá ǲţƆé Āǲ ¥Āţ ţƘŝ DƘǪéŽ ƆƆȓ ƆƆĀƆ ŅȲȓ ȲƆé ŅĀǪƆĀ ȧĭ ȲǪƘ ƼǪƘ BĀȓĀǪǎ ǣ ǲ ţǲȓ ĀţƆ ŅȲȓĀǲ ,ĀģȸŗŴ ŲĀţƆĀƆ ,ţģȓȓ ƆƆĀƆ¥ ȲŽ ţŽ uƘŗƆɡţŽŽĀǪ ɡȲ ŗ ¥ĀƆǤá ĀǪŲŴ Ǫȓ ĀţƆ <ȲƆéĀ Ȳģ éĀǪ uĀ¥ǲĀţŝ ȓĀ ĀţƆĀǲ ţƘŝ ȲŽŝ. ƆéŴĀǪǲǎ ţĀǲĀ ȲŽĀ ǲţƆé ƆţÇŗȓ Ɔ ŰĀéĀǪ ÇŲĀ ɡȲ ŗ ¥ĀƆ ȲƆé ɓĀǪéĀƆ éĀǲŗ Ŵ¥ ŗ ȲĨŅ ţŽ 0ƆȓĀǪŝ ƆĀȓ ¥ĀǲȓĀŴŴȓǎ ĀǪ HƆŴţƆĀŗ ƆéĀŴ Žţȓ ģǪţǲÇŗĀƆ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ ȲŽĀƆ ¥Ŵȸŗȓǎ ǲ ţǲȓ Ā¥ĀƆģ ŴŴǲ ĀţƆ dǪĀƆéá éĀǪ ǲţÇŗ ĀǪǲȓ ţƆ éĀƆ ŴĀȓɡŝ ȓĀƆ : ŗǪĀƆ ĀƆȓɓţÇŲĀŴȓ ŗ ȓǎ uĀƆƆ Ž Ɔ >Ā¥ĀƆǲŽţȓȓĀŴá .ɗŅţĀŝ ƆĀƼǪƘéȲŲȓĀ ȲƆé ţ Ž ƆȓǲÇŗŽȲÇŲ ţŽ 0ƆȓĀǪƆĀȓ ¥ĀǲȓĀŴŴĀƆ Ų ƆƆ Ę ɓ ǪȲŽ é ƆƆ ƆţÇŗȓ ĀţƆĀƆ d ƆƆĀƆ¥ ȲŽǝ ȲÇŗ ɓĀƆƆ ĀǪ ƨáǹɥ BĀȓĀǪ ŅǪƘň ţǲȓǎ ǣ ţĀ ȲŽĀ ɓĀǪéĀƆ ĀţƆŅĀȓȸȓĀȓ ȲƆé ţƆ ĀţƆ Y ŲĀȓ ŅĀƼ ÇŲȓ Ę ɑĀǪǪȸÇŲȓĀ uĀŴȓǤá ǲ Ņȓ ĀţƆĀ Bţȓ Ǫ¥ĀţȓĀŝ ǪţƆ ɑƘŽ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ ȲŽŗƘģ `ÇŗȲŴȓĀŝ,Ɵ¥ĀŴ ţƆ `ÇŗŽ Ŵŝ ŴĀƆ¥ĀǪŅ ţŽ ` ȲĀǪŴ Ɔéǎ ǲ ŲŴţƆŅȓá Ŵǲ ɓȲƆéĀǪĀ ǲţĀ ǲţÇŗ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ é Ǫȸ¥ĀǪá é ǲǲ éţĀ YƘǲȓ ĀţƆ `ȓȸÇŲ ŗĀţŽţǲÇŗĀƆ u Ŵé ţƆ éţĀ *ĀǪƆĀ ȓǪ Ņȓǎ *ȸǪ Ņ ƆɡĀ ǹáƉɥ ȲǪƘ ŅĀŗȓ éĀǪ ȲŽ ţƆƆĀǪŗ Ŵ¥ ɑƘƆ ĀȲȓǲÇŗŴ Ɔé Ȳģ ]ĀţǲĀƆǎ Ȳǲ éĀŽ ` ȲĀǪŴ Ɔé ŲƘŽŽĀƆ ɑţĀŴĀ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ ȲŽĀ ţƆ ĀȲȓǲÇŗŴ Ɔéǎ D Çŗ `Çŗ ȓɡȲƆŅĀƆ ɓ ÇŗǲĀƆ ŗţĀǪ Ȳģ ƨȧ ĭɥɥ .ĀŲȓ Ǫ DƘǪéŽ ƆƆȓ ƆƆĀƆ Ƙǎ 0Ž ` ȲĀǪŴ Ɔá ţƆŝ `ÇŗŴĀǲɓţŅŝ.ƘŴǲȓĀţƆ ȲƆé DţĀéĀǪǲ ÇŗǲĀƆ ɓĀǪéĀƆ Āȓɓ ɡɓĀţ ǪţȓȓĀŴ éĀǪ éĀȲȓǲÇŗĀƆ ȲŽĀ ƼǪƘéȲɡţĀǪȓǎ 0ƆǲŅĀǲ Žȓ ǲţƆé ɡɓţǲÇŗĀƆ Șɥ ɥɥɥ ȲƆé ĭɥ ɥɥɥ .ĀŲȓ Ǫ u Ŵé ţƆ ĀȲȓǲÇŗŝ Ŵ Ɔé ǪĀǲĀǪɑţĀǪȓ ģȸǪ é ǲ ŅǪȸƆĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŅŴȸÇŲǎ Āţ éĀǪ u ŗŴ éĀǪ `ƘǪȓĀ ǲţƆé éţĀ ĀȲȓǲÇŗĀƆ ƆţÇŗȓ ǲĀŗǪ ĀţƆģ ŴŴǲŝ ǪĀţÇŗǎ ţĀ DƘǪéŽ ƆƆȓ ƆƆĀ ¥ŴĀţ¥ȓ Žţȓ ¥ǲȓ Ɔé éĀǪ ¥Āŝ ŴţĀ¥ȓĀǲȓĀ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ ȲŽá ŅĀģƘŴŅȓ ɑƘƆ Ŵ ȲĨÇŗȓĀá ]Ƙȓŝ ĨÇŗȓĀ ȲƆé DƘ¥ţŴţǲȓ ƆƆĀǎ ţƆĀǪá éĀǪ ǲţÇŗ ¥ĀǲȓĀƆǲ Žţȓ éĀƆ ƆĀȲǲȓĀƆ ƆȓɓţÇŲŴȲƆŅĀƆ ģ Ȳģ éĀŽ d ƆƆĀƆ¥ ȲŽŝB ǪŲȓ ȲǲŲĀƆƆȓá ţǲȓ ĀǪƆé HĀŴŲĀǪǲá sƘǪǲţȓɡĀƆéĀǪ éĀǲ ȲƆéĀǲɑĀǪ¥ Ɔéǲ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ ȲŽŝ ȲƆé `ÇŗƆţȓȓŅǪȸƆĀǪɡĀȲŅĀǪ ţƆ ĀȲȓǲÇŗŴ Ɔéǎ HĀŴŲĀǪǲ ţǲȓ Ȳŝ ňĀǪéĀŽ ĀǲţȓɡĀǪ ĀţƆĀǲ > ƆéŅ ǲȓŗƘģǲ Žţȓ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ ȲŽŝ ɑĀǪŲ Ȳģ ǲȸéɓĀǲȓŴţÇŗ ɑƘƆ . Ž¥ȲǪŅ ţƆ éĀǪ DƘǪéŗĀţéĀǎ ǣ ǲ sĀǪ¥Ǫ ȲÇŗĀǪţƆȓĀǪĀǲǲĀ ɑĀǪǲÇŗţĀ¥ȓ ǲţÇŗ ţŽŽĀǪ ŽĀŗǪ Ȳģ ĀŗĀǪ ŲŴĀţƆĀǪĀ ȲŽģƘǪŽĀƆ ɑƘƆ ƨáĭɥ ¥ţǲ ƨáǹĭ BĀȓĀǪá ŰĀéƘÇŗ Žţȓ ǲȓĀţŅĀƆéĀŽ ƆǲƼǪȲÇŗ Ɔ B ŲĀŴŴƘǲţŅŲĀţȓǤá ĀǪŲŴ Ǫȓ ĀǪǎ ĀƆ ƼĀǪģĀŲȓĀƆ ȲŽ ɡȲ ĨƆéĀƆ ȓǪ ȲĀƆ ţŽŽĀǪ ŽĀŗǪ BĀƆǲÇŗĀƆ ƆȲǪ ƆƘÇŗ ǲţÇŗ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ɡȲǎ Ȳǲ éţĀǲĀŽ ,ǪȲƆé ɡţĀŝ ŗĀƆ ǲţĀ Ž uƘÇŗĀƆĀƆéĀ ţƆ ]ţÇŗȓȲƆŅ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ ȲŽŝ ƼŴ Ɔȓ ŅĀ ŴƘǲ ȲƆé ǲȲÇŗĀƆ ǲţÇŗ éƘǪȓ éţĀ d ƆƆĀá éţĀ é ǲ ŗĀţŝ ŽţǲÇŗĀ uƘŗƆɡţŽŽĀǪ Ž ¥ĀǲȓĀƆ ǲÇŗŽȸÇŲȓǎ ]ȲƆé ȧĭɥ ` ŝ ŅĀƆ ɓ ǪȓĀƆ ɡȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ ţŽ uĀǪéĀǪ ƆĀǪ d ƆƆĀƆŗƘģ Ȳģ ĀǲȲÇŗĀǪǎ ǣDƘÇŗ ǲţƆé éţĀ ǲÇŗ ǪģǤá ǲ Ņȓ < ǪţƆ >ƘǪɡĀƆɡá ţŝ

ŅĀƆȓȸŽĀǪţƆ éĀǪ ƆŴ ŅĀ ɓĀǲȓŴţÇŗ éĀǪ ĀǪŴţƆĀǪ `ȓ éȓŅǪĀƆɡĀǎ ǲ ɓĀǪéĀ ǲţÇŗ ƆéĀǪƆá ɓĀƆƆ éţĀ <ţƆéĀǪ éĀǪ ĀǲȲÇŗĀǪ ţŽŝ ŽĀǪ ɓţĀéĀǪ ` Ɔé ŅĀǲ Ņȓ ŗ ȓȓĀƆǎ ĀǪ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ ȲŽŝ` ŅĀŝ ȲǲĩȲŅ Ų ƆƆ Ŵǲ * ŽţŴţĀƆĀŝ ɑĀƆȓ ƘéĀǪ Ŵǲ B ƆƆĀǪŝY Ǫȓɗ ŅĀǲȓ ŴȓĀȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆǎ >ƘǪĀƆɡ ŗ ȓ ǲÇŗƘƆ ƟģȓĀǪ ¥ĀƘ¥ ÇŗȓĀȓá é ǲǲ ģȸƆģá ǲĀÇŗǲ B ƆƆĀǪ ŅĀŽĀţƆŝ ǲ Ž éĀƆ .Ƙģ ¥ĀǲȲÇŗĀƆǎ ǣ`ţĀ ƆĀŗŽĀƆ é ƆƆ ŰĀéĀǪ ĀţƆĀ ` ŅĀá Ƙ¥ɓƘŗŴ ţŽŽĀǪ ƆȲǪ ĀţƆĀǪ Ǫ¥ĀţȓĀȓǤá ĀǪɡ ŗŴȓ ǲţĀ Ŵ ÇŗĀƆéǎ ĀǪ D ÇŗȓĀţŴ ģȸǪ éţĀ ƆéĀǪĀƆ ĀǲȲÇŗĀǪÜ Ȳ `ȓƘňɡĀţȓĀƆ ɓţĀ éĀƆ éɑĀƆȓǲɓƘÇŗĀƆĀƆéĀƆ Ų ƆƆ Āǲ ǲÇŗƘƆ Ž Ŵ ɡȲŽ `ȓ Ȳ ¥Āţ éĀǪ ` ŅĀŝ ȲǲŅ ¥Ā ŲƘŽŽĀƆǎ `ţƆé éţĀ ȲŽĀ ţŽ ȲȓƘ ɑĀǪǲȓ Ȳȓá ¥ţĀȓĀƆ ɑţĀŴĀ .ƟģĀ , ǲȓǪƘƆƘŽţĀ Žţȓ ,ŴȸŗɓĀţƆ ȲƆé uȸǪǲȓÇŗĀƆ ɑƘŽ ,ǪţŴŴ ƘéĀǪ Ņ ƆɡĀ uĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓǲŽ ǪŲȓĀǎ ǲ é Ǫģ ŅĀģĀţĀǪȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆá ǲÇŗŴţĀňŴţÇŗ ŗ ȓ Ž Ɔ ɓ ǲ ŅĀŴĀţǲȓĀȓǎ ĀǪ ŴŴĀǪƆĀȲǲȓĀ dǪĀƆé ţǲȓ éĀǪ BţĀȓŝ ¥ ȲŽá éĀǪ ɑƘǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ŅĀŴţĀģĀǪȓ ȲƆé Ɔ Çŗ éĀŽ *Āǲȓ ɓţĀéĀǪ ¥ŅĀŗƘŴȓ ɓţǪéá ȲŽ ţŗƆ ĀǪƆĀȲȓ Ȳģ éĀǪ YŴ Ɔŝ ȓ ŅĀ ĀţƆɡȲƼĩ ƆɡĀƆǎ BĀţǲȓĀƆǲ ɓţǪé ĀǪ ţƆ `ȓ ƆéĀǪ Žţȓ ǪĀţÇŗŴţÇŗ `ÇŗŽȲÇŲ ȲģŅĀǲȓĀŴŴȓǎ ţĀ <ȲƆŝ éĀƆ ŲƟƆƆĀƆ ǛȲ ǲţ ɑƘŽ `Ƙģ Ȳǲ ɡȲǲÇŗ ȲĀƆá ɓţĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ Ɔ Çŗ . ȲǲĀ ŲƘŽŽȓǎ DƘÇŗ ţǲȓ é ǲ <ƘƆɡĀƼȓ ĀŗĀǪ ĀɕƘȓţǲÇŗ ȲƆé ɑƘǪ ŴŴĀŽ ţƆ éĀǪ ,ĀǲÇŗ ģȓǲɓĀŴȓ ŅĀ¥Ǫ ȲÇŗŝ ŴţÇŗǎ ǲ ɓţǪé ŰĀéƘÇŗ ǲţÇŗĀǪ ƆţÇŗȓ Ŵ ƆŅĀ é ȲĀǪƆá ¥ţǲ YǪţɑ ȓŗ Ȳǲŗ ŴȓĀ Ȳģ éţĀŝ ǲĀ s Ǫţ ƆȓĀ ȲģŽĀǪŲŝ ǲ Ž ɓĀǪéĀƆǎ 0Ɔ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲɓĀŴȓ ɑƘƆ ŽƘǪŅĀƆ ţǲȓ ɑţĀŴ YŴ ȓɡ ģȸǪ DĀȲĀǪȲƆŅĀƆǎ

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9RU GHP )HVW :HOWRIIHQHV dǪĀţ¥ĀƆ ŗĀǪǪǲÇŗȓ Ȳģ éĀŽ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲŝ Ž ǪŲȓ ǪȲƆé ȲŽ ,Āé ÇŗȓƆţǲŲţǪÇŗĀǎ Žţȓ éţĀǲ ȲÇŗ ţƆ éţĀǲĀŽ : ŗǪ ǲƘ ¥ŴĀţ¥ȓá ǪȲģĀƆ `Çŗ ȲǲȓĀŴŴĀǪ ȲƆé . ƆéŴĀǪ ɡȲŽ ĀǲȲÇŗ éĀǲ ɓĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓŴţÇŗĀƆ B ǪŲȓĀǲ ţƆ éĀǪ ţȓɗ uĀǲȓ Ȳģǎ ţǲ ǹǎ : ƆȲ Ǫá `Ƙŝ Ƙ ƨƨŝȧƨ iŗǪá *Ǫŝ` ƨƨŝȧȧ iŗǪǎǸ ǪĀţȓǲÇŗĀţéƼŴ ȓɡ ƨǎ $X HUJHZ·KQOLFKHV ĀǲţŅƆ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ¥ĀţŽ uĀééţƆŅŝ Ž ǪŲȓ ţƆ éĀǪ D ɡ ǪĀȓŗŲţǪÇŗĀǎ .ţĀǪ ɓţǪé <ȲƆǲȓá ĀǲţŅƆ ȲƆé ĀÇŗȓĀ . ƆéɓĀǪŲǲŴţĀ¥Ā Ɔ ǪȲƆé ǹɥ `ȓ ƆéĀƆ ƆŅĀ¥ƘȓĀƆǎ sţĀŴĀ uĀééţƆŅĀǪ > ¥ĀŴǲ ɡĀţŅĀƆ éǪ ȲňĀƆ Ȳģ éĀŽ >ĀƘƼƘŴéŝ ƼŴ ȓɡ éţĀ ŗƘÇŗɓĀǪȓţŅĀ sţĀŴģ Ŵȓ éĀǲ ŴĀ¥ĀƆéţŅĀƆ `ȓ éȓȓĀţŴǲ Ž ƨǹǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪá ƨȘŝȧƨ iŗǪǸ >ĀƘƼƘŴéƼŴ ȓɡǎ .RVPHWLVFK ȲƆé ŽƘéţǲÇŗ ŅĀŗȓ Āǲ ¥Āţ ǣfĀ ,ǪĀĀƆ B Ǫŝ ŲĀȓ ĀǪŴţƆǤ ţŽ ǲ ƆţĀǪȓĀƆ ĀŗĀŽ ŴţŅĀƆ *ȲƆŲŗ Ȳǲ ţƆ éĀǪ D ŝ ŴĀƼ ǲȓǪ ňĀ ɡȲǎ ţĀ Y ŴĀȓȓĀ éĀǪ u ǪĀƆ ǪĀţÇŗȓ ɑƘƆ ɑĀŅ ƆĀŽ B ŲĀŝȲƼ ¥ţǲ ŗţƆ ɡȲ ŗ ƆéŅĀŽ ÇŗȓĀ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲţéĀĀƆǎ Ž ƨȂǎ ȲƆé ƨǹǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪá ƨȧŝȧȧ iŗǪǸ D ŴĀƼ ǲȓǪ ňĀ ƨČǎ 1DWXUQDK ɓţǪéǦǲ éţĀƆǲȓ Ņǲ ¥ţǲ ģǪĀţȓ Ņǲ Ȳģ éĀŽ ,ĀŴ Ɔŝ éĀ éĀǪ `Ƽ ȓŗǦǲÇŗĀƆ ȲŽǲÇŗȲŴĀƆǎ uĀǪ éĀƆ ɡ Ȳ¥ĀǪŗ ģȓ ŅĀŝ ǲÇŗŽȸÇŲȓĀƆ Y ÇŲŗƘģ éĀǪ ȲŽǲÇŗȲŴĀ ¥ĀȓǪţȓȓá Ŵ ǲǲȓ éĀƆ ŴŴȓ Ņ ŗţƆȓĀǪ ǲţÇŗǎ ţǲ ȧȧǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪá ţŝ*Ǫ ƨĭŝƨƉǎȘɥ iŗǪá `Ƽ ȓŗǲȓǪ ňĀ Čɥ '·UöLFK ŅĀŗȓ Āǲ ǣŰɓéǤ ¥ĀţŽ <Ŵ éƘɓĀǪ ŗǪţǲȓŲţƆéŴŝ Ž ǪŲȓ ɡȲǎ dǪ éţȓţƘƆĀŴŴ Ž ɡɓĀţȓĀƆ éɑĀƆȓǲɓƘÇŗĀƆĀƆéĀ ǲĀǪɑţĀǪȓ éţĀ ȲƆéĀǲɓĀŗǪ .ĀţňĀǲ Ȳǲ éĀǪ ,ȲŴ ǲÇŗŲ ƆƘƆĀǎ ţƆɡţŅ ǪȓţŅ ǲţƆé éţĀ B ǪŲȓǲȓ ƆéĀ Žţȓ `ĀĀ¥ŴţÇŲǎ Ž Ɖǎ ȲƆé ƨɥǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪá ƨȧŝƨƉ iŗǪǸ 0ŽÇŗĀƆƼŴ ȓɡ ƨǎ +LPPOLVFK ɓţǪéǦǲ ȲÇŗ ɓţĀéĀǪ ţƆ éţĀǲĀŽ : ŗǪ Ȳģ éĀŽ *ǪţĀéĀƆ ȲĀǪ ƆŅĀŴŽ ǪŲȓ ţƆ `ÇŗƟƆĀ¥ĀǪŅǎ `Ƙ¥ Ŵé éţĀ Ŵ ǲĀǪ éĀǲ *ǪţĀéĀƆ ȲĀǪ YƘǲ ȲƆĀƆÇŗƘǪǲ é ǲ B ǪŲȓȓǪĀţ¥ĀƆ ĀǪƟĥĀŝ ƆĀƆá ɓ ŗƆȓ Ž Ɔ ǲţÇŗ Ȳģ uƘŴŲĀƆ ŅĀ¥ĀȓȓĀȓǎ Ž ƨɥǎ ĀɡĀŽŝ ¥ĀǪá ƨȘŝƨČ iŗǪǸ ǪĀǲŴ ȲĀǪ YŴ ȓɡǎ +LVWRULVFK ŅĀŗȓ Āǲ ¥ĀţŽ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ǪŲȓ Ȳģ éĀŽ *ǪţĀéǪţÇŗǲŗ ţƆĀǪ ] uŝ,ĀŴ ƆéĀ ɡȲǎ dƟƼģĀǪá `ÇŗŽţĀéĀ ȲƆé .ƘŴɡǲÇŗƆţȓɡĀǪ ɡĀţŅĀƆ ţŽ ĀŗĀŽ ŴţŅĀƆ ]ĀţÇŗǲ¥ ŗƆ Ȳǲ¥Āǲŝ ǲĀǪȲƆŅǲɓĀǪŲ ţŗǪ . ƆéɓĀǪŲǎ ţǲ ȧȧǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪá BƘŝ Ƙ ƨĭŝ ȧȧ iŗǪá *Ǫŝ` ƨȧŝȧȧ iŗǪá `Ƙ ƨȧŝƨƉ iŗǪǸ ]Āɑ ŴĀǪ `ȓǪ ňĀ ƉƉǎ

'LH %HUOLQHU :HLKQDFKWVP¤UNWH VLQG VR XQWHUVFKLHGOLFOK ZLH GLH 6WDGW 'LH 3DOHWWH UHLFKW YRP %LR *O¼KZHLQ DP 'RUIDQJHU ELV ]XP 6FKQ¤SSFKHQNOHLG DXV ]ZHLWHU +DQG

ţĀ BĀȓǪƘƼƘŴĀ ĀǪŴţƆ ţǲȓ ȲÇŗ ţƆ éţĀǲĀŽ : ŗǪ ɓţĀŝ éĀǪ éţĀ . ȲƼȓǲȓ éȓ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ǪŲȓĀǎ Ɔ sţĀŴģ Ŵȓ ȲƆé HǪţŅţƆ Ŵţȓ ȓ ţǲȓ é ǲ ƆŅĀ¥Ƙȓ Ų ȲŽ ɡȲ ȸ¥ĀǪ¥ţĀȓĀƆǎ 0Ɔ ŴŴĀƆ ĀɡţǪŲĀƆ ĨƆéĀȓ ǲţÇŗ ɑƘǪŝ ɓĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓŴţÇŗĀǲ B ǪŲȓȓǪĀţ¥ĀƆǎ sƘƆ `Ƽ Ɔé Ȳ ¥ţǲ <ƟƼĀŝ ƆţÇŲ ȲƆé ɑƘƆ B ǪţĀƆģĀŴéĀ ¥ţǲ ţƆǲ Ŵ ƆéŴţÇŗĀ >ȸ¥ Ǫǲ Ų ƆƆ Ž Ɔ éţĀ Ƽ ǲǲĀƆéĀ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ ȓŽƘǲƼŗ ǪĀ Ȳģ éĀƆ B ǪŲŝ ȓĀƆ ĀţƆģ ƆŅĀƆǎ ţƆĀ ŲŴĀţƆĀ Ȳǲɓ ŗŴ éĀǪ B ǪŲȓĀ Ņţ¥ȓ .ţƆŝ ɓĀţǲĀá ȲŽ éţĀ sƘǪɓĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲɡĀţȓ ¥ĀǲǲĀǪ ƼŴ ƆĀƆ ȲƆé ŅĀŝ ƆţĀňĀƆ ɡȲ ŲƟƆƆĀƆǎ

=HQWUDO ȲƆé ȓȲǪ¥ȲŴĀƆȓ ƼǪ ǲĀƆȓţĀǪȓ ǲţÇŗ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲŝ Ž ǪŲȓ ǣ ĀǪŴţƆĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲɡĀţȓǤ Ž ]ƘȓĀƆ ] ȓŗ Ȳǲǎ .ţĀǪ éǪĀŗȓ ǲţÇŗ ĀţƆ ]ţĀǲĀƆǪ é ȲƆé ¥ţĀȓĀȓ Ȳǲ¥ŴţÇŲĀ Ȳģ éţĀ ţǲŝ ¥ ŗƆ Ž DĀƼȓȲƆ¥ǪȲƆƆĀƆ ȲƆé ȸ¥ĀǪ éţĀ ŅĀǲ ŽȓĀ `ȓ éȓǎ .ţŝ ǲȓƘǪţǲÇŗĀ < ǪȲǲǲĀŴŴǲ Ŵ éĀƆ éţĀ ŲŴĀţƆǲȓĀƆ ĀǲȲÇŗĀǪ ɡȲ ĀţƆĀǪ ǲȓţŽŽȲƆŅǲɑƘŴŴĀƆ * ŗǪȓ ţŽ <ǪĀţǲ ĀţƆǎ ţǲ ȧƉǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪá BƘŝ*Ǫ ƨȧŝȧȧ iŗǪá ` ŝ`Ƙ ɑƘƆ ƨƨŝȧȧ iŗǪá .ĀţŴţŅ ¥ĀƆé ŅĀŝ ǲÇŗŴƘǲǲĀƆá ȧĭǎáȧȂǎ ȲƆé ȧƉǎƨȧǎ ƨƨŝȧƨ iŗǪǸ ] ȓŗ ȲǲǲȓǪǎ ƨĭǎ 1RVWDOJLVFK ĀǪŴĀ¥ĀƆ éţĀ ĀǲȲÇŗĀǪ éĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ǪŲȓ Ž HƼĀǪƆƼ Ŵ ţǲǎ uţĀ ŅĀɓƘŗƆȓá Ŵ ǲǲȓ ǲţÇŗ ţƆ éţĀǲĀŽ : ŗǪ ɓţĀŝ éĀǪ ɑţĀŴģ ŴȓţŅĀǲ <ȲƆǲȓŗ ƆéɓĀǪŲ ¥ĀɓȲƆéĀǪƆ ȲƆé ǲƘ Ž ƆÇŗ ĀţƆ ţŽȓǲȓĀǪƆ ĀǪɓĀǪ¥ĀƆǎ ɡȲ ŴƘŗƆȓ ĀţƆ ĀǲȲÇŗ éĀǪ `ȓǎ .Āéŝ ɓţŅǲŝ< ȓŗĀéǪ ŴĀ ɡȲǪ éɑĀƆȓǲ ŲȓţƘƆ ǣ ƆŅĀŴǲɡȲƆŅĀƆǤ ɑƘŽ Ǫɡ¥ţǲȓȲŽ ĀǪŴţƆǎ ĀǪ B ǪŲȓ ţǲȓ ¥ţǲ Șɥǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ ŅĀƟĥƆĀȓǎ d ŅŴţÇŗ ƨȧŝȧƨǎȘɥ iŗǪǸ .ţƆȓĀǪ éĀǪ < ȓŗƘŴţǲÇŗĀƆ <ţǪÇŗĀ Șǎ =DXEHUKDIW ɓţǪé Āǲ ȲÇŗ ţƆ éţĀǲĀŽ : ŗǪ ɓţĀéĀǪ ɑƘǪ éĀŽ <ƘƆɡĀǪȓŗ Ȳǲ ĀǪŴţƆǲǎ ĀǪ ǣuĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲŝ Ȳ¥ĀǪ Ž ,ĀƆŝ é ǪŽĀƆŽ ǪŲȓǤ ɓţǪé ɑƘƆ ɑţĀŴĀƆ Ŵǲ éĀǪ ǲÇŗƟƆǲȓĀ uĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓǲŽ ǪŲȓ ¥ĀɡĀţÇŗƆĀȓǎ *ȸǪ ĀţƆĀƆ ȲǪƘ ţƆȓǪţȓȓ ŲƟƆƆĀƆ ǲţÇŗ ĀǲȲÇŗĀǪ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ĀţƆ ţŴé Ž ÇŗĀƆǎ <ƘƆɡĀǪȓĀ Ȳģ éĀǪ B ǪŲȓ¥ȸŗƆĀ ǲƘǪŅĀƆ ģȸǪ ɓĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓŴţÇŗĀ `ȓţŽŽȲƆŅǎ ţǲ Șƨǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪǸ ȓ ŅŴţÇŗ ƨƨŝȧȧ iŗǪá .ĀţŴţŅ ¥ĀƆé ƨƨŝƨČ iŗǪá `ţŴŝ ɑĀǲȓĀǪ ƨƨŝƨ iŗǪǎ )DEHOKDIW ǲƘŴŴ Āǲ ɑƘǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ţŽ `ƘƆɗ ĀƆȓĀǪ ɡȲŅĀŝ ŗĀƆǎ d ŅŴţÇŗĀǪ .ƟŗĀƼȲƆŲȓ éĀǪ ǣuĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲɓĀŴȓǤ ţǲȓ éţĀ d ƆɡǲŗƘɓ éĀǪ ŅĀŗĀţŽƆţǲɑƘŴŴĀƆá ŅŴţȓɡĀǪƆéĀƆ `ȓĀŴŴ á éţĀ ɡȲ ŰĀŝ éĀǪ ɑƘŴŴĀƆ `ȓȲƆéĀ ƆŽȲȓţŅ éȲǪÇŗ é ǲ ɓĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓŴţÇŗĀ `ƘƆɗ ĀƆȓĀǪ ŅŴĀţȓĀȓǎ ţǲ ƨǎ : ƆȲ ǪǸ BƘ ¥ţǲ Ƙ ƨǹŝȧɥ iŗǪ *Ǫ ¥ţǲ ` ƨȂŝȧƨ iŗǪá `Ƙ ƨȂŝȧɥ iŗǪá YƘȓǲé ŽĀǪ `ȓǪ ňĀ ļǎ

0¥UFKHQKDIW ɡĀţŅȓ ǲţÇŗ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ǪŲȓ ǪȲƆé ȲŽ é ǲ : ŅéǲÇŗŴƘǲǲ ,ǪȲƆĀɓ Ŵéǎ ƘǪȓ ¥ĀǲȓţŽŽĀƆ *Ǫ Ȳ .ƘŴŴĀá . ƆǲĀŴ ȲƆé ,ǪĀȓĀŴá ǲÇŗĀƆƼȲȓȓĀŴ ȲƆé éĀǪĀƆ ¥ƟǲĀ `ȓţĀģŝ ŽȲȓȓĀǪ é ǲ ¥ȲƆȓĀ dǪĀţ¥ĀƆǎ YĀǪģĀŲȓ ţŽ ƆǲÇŗŴȲǲǲ Ɔ éĀƆ `Ƽ ɡţĀǪŅ ƆŅ ţŽ ,ǪȲƆĀɓ Ŵéǎ Ž Ɖǎ ȲƆé ƨɥǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ ɑƘƆ ƨƨ ¥ţǲ ƨƉ iŗǪǸ ţƆȓǪţȓȓÜ Ș ȲǪƘ ţƆŲŴȲǲţɑĀ `ÇŗŴƘǲǲ¥ĀǲţÇŗȓţŝ ŅȲƆŅá <ţƆéĀǪ ¥ţǲ Ȃ : ŗǪĀ ģǪĀţǎ .ȸȓȓĀƆɓĀŅ ƨɥɥǎ +HUUVFKDIWOLFK ŅĀŗȓ Āǲ ¥ĀţŽ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ǪŲȓ ɑƘǪ éĀŽ `ÇŗŴƘǲǲ ŗ ǪŴƘȓȓĀƆ¥ȲǪŅ ɡȲ ǎ ƘǪȓ ȓǪţĥȓ ǲţÇŗ é ǲ ¥ȸǪŅĀǪŴţÇŗĀ ĀǪŴţƆ ɑƘǪ éĀǪ ĀǪŴĀȲÇŗȓĀȓĀƆ <ȲŴţǲǲĀ éĀǲ `ÇŗŴƘǲǲĀǲǎ ţǲ ȧȂǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪá BƘŝ Ƙ ɑƘƆ ƨļŝȧȧ iŗǪá *Ǫŝ`Ƙ ɑƘƆ ƨȧŝȧȧ iŗǪá ĀǪŝ ǲȓĀǪ ȲƆé ɡɓĀţȓĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲģĀţĀǪȓ Ņ ɑƘƆ ƨȧŝȧɥ iŗǪá `Ƽ Ɔŝ é ȲĀǪ ŽŽ ƨɥǎ .OHLQVW¥GWLVFK ȲƆé ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ¥ĀɓȲǲǲȓ ¥Āŗ ȲƼȓĀȓ ǲţÇŗ ȲÇŗ ţƆ éţĀǲĀŽ : ŗǪ éĀǪ ȓǪ éţȓţƘƆĀŴŴĀ `Ƽ Ɔé ȲĀǪ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲŝ Ž ǪŲȓ ţƆ éĀǪ Ŵȓǲȓ éȓ ǪȲƆé ȲŽ éţĀ ǪŴŝ`ÇŗȲǪɡŝ`ȓǪ ňĀǎ Āŝ ǪĀţȓǲ ɡȲŽ ļļǎ B Ŵ ɓĀǪéĀƆ éƘǪȓ éţĀ B ǪŲȓǲȓ ƆéĀ ȲģŅĀ¥ Ȳȓǎ ţǲ ȧȘǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪá BƘŝ Ƙ ƨƨŝȧɥ iŗǪá *Ǫ ȲƆé ` ¥ţǲ ȧȧ iŗǪá `Ƙ ƨƨŝȧɥ iŗǪǸ ǪŴŝ`ÇŗȲǪɡŝ`ȓǪ ňĀǎ .½QVWOHULVFK ŅĀŗȓ Āǲ ţƆ ĀŗŴĀƆéƘǪģ ]X ţĀ <ȲƆǲȓŝ>ţĀ¥ŝ ŗ ¥ĀǪ ȲƆȓĀǪ éĀƆ ɓĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓŴţÇŗĀƆ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀǲȲÇŗĀǪƆ ǲƘŴŴŝ ȓĀƆ éţĀ éɑĀƆȓǲŝ<ȸƆǲȓŴĀǪǲȓ ȓţƘƆ Ž ŗƆŗƘģ BĀɕţŲƘƼŴ ȓɡ ȲģǲȲÇŗĀƆǎ sƘƆ BţȓȓĀ Ȳǲ ţǲȓ éĀǪ `ŝ ŗƆǲȓ ȓţƘƆ ţƆ ǪȲƆé ȧĭ BţƆȲȓĀƆ ɡȲ ĀǪǪĀţÇŗĀƆ ȲƆé é ŗĀǪ ĀţƆ ţéĀ ŴĀǪ ȲǲĩȲŅǲȓţƼƼǎ Ž ȘǎȊƨɥǎ ȲƆé ƨǹǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ ƨƨ ¥ţǲ ƨČ iŗǪǸ BĀɕţŲƘƼŴ ȓɡ ļǎ )U·KOLFK XQG IURK ģĀţĀǪȓ B Ǫɡ ŗƆŝ.ĀŴŴĀǪǲéƘǪģ éţĀ uĀţŗŝ Ɔ Çŗȓ ţƆ .ĀŴŴĀ BţȓȓĀǎ ĀǪ * ŽţŴţĀƆŝuĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ǪŲȓ ¥ţĀŝ ȓĀȓ <ţƆéĀǪŲ ǪȲǲǲĀŴŴǲ ȲƆé ƆȓĀƆ ƆŅĀŴƆ ǲƘɓţĀ ɓĀţȓĀǪĀ `ƼţĀŝ ŴĀá éţĀ ¥ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲ éţĀ :ȸƆŅǲȓĀƆ ĀǪģǪĀȲĀƆǎ ţǲ ȧȘǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪá ȓ ŅŴţÇŗ ɑƘƆ ƨƨ ¥ţǲ ȧƨ iŗǪǸ ŴţÇĀŝ` ŴƘŽƘƆŝYŴ ȓɡǎ 7UDGLWLRQHOO ŅĀŗȓ Āǲ Ȳģ éĀǪ ǣuĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲţƆǲĀŴǤ ţƆ éĀǪ Ŵȓŝ ǲȓ éȓ ɑƘƆ <ƟƼĀƆţÇŲ ɡȲǎ Ȳģ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ȸŗƆĀ éĀǪ `ÇŗŴƘǲǲţƆǲĀŴ ƼǪ ǲĀƆȓţĀǪĀƆ ǲţÇŗ ɡ ŗŴǪĀţÇŗĀ <ȸƆǲȓŴĀǪ Žţȓ ɓĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓŴţÇŗĀƆ YǪƘŅǪ ŽŽ ƆŅĀ¥ƘȓĀƆ ɓţĀ éĀŽ Ǫɡ ŗŴĀƆ ɑƘƆ ,ĀǲÇŗţÇŗȓĀƆ ģȸǪ ŲŴĀţƆĀ ĀǲȲÇŗĀǪ ȲƆé éĀŽ ŅĀŽĀţƆǲ ŽĀƆ `ţƆŅĀƆ ɑƘƆ ŴȓĀƆ ȲƆé ƆĀȲĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŴţĀéĀǪƆǎ sƘŽ ƨĭǎ ¥ţǲ ƨǹǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪá *Ǫ ƨļŝȧƨ iŗǪá ` ƨȧŝȧƨ iŗǪá `Ƙ ƨȧŝȧɥ iŗǪǸ ,ǪȸƆǲȓǪ ňĀ ƨƨǎ

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* ŽţŴţĀƆá éţĀ ĀţƆĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆ ¥ȲÇŗĀƆ ɓƘŴŴĀƆá ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ ǲţÇŗ ¥ĀĀţŴĀƆǎ ĀƆƆ ¥ĀţŽ `ȓȲéţĀǪĀƆéĀƆɓĀǪŲ ǲţƆé ƆȲǪ ƆƘÇŗ ɓĀƆţŅĀ dĀǪŽţƆĀ ģǪĀţǎ * ŽţŴţĀƆ ŲƟƆƆĀƆ ĀƆȓǲÇŗĀţéĀƆá Ƙ¥ ǲţĀ ĀţƆĀƆ uĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆá ĀţƆĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲģǪ Ȳá ĀţƆĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲĀƆŝ ŅĀŴ ƘéĀǪ ĀţƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲƼ ǪÇŗĀƆá ¥ĀǲȓĀŗĀƆé Ȳǲ uĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆ ȲƆé ŝĀƆŅĀŴá ¥ȲÇŗĀƆ ŽƟÇŗȓĀƆǎ DĀ¥ĀƆ éĀŽ `ȓȲéţĀǪĀƆéĀƆɓĀǪŲ ¥ţĀȓĀƆ ȲÇŗ ɑĀǪǲÇŗţĀéĀŝ ƆĀ ŅĀƆȓȲǪĀƆ ĀţƆĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆǲĀǪɑţÇĀ Ɔǎ `Ƙ ɓţĀ ¥ĀţǲƼţĀŴǲɓĀţǲĀ éţĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆɡĀƆȓǪ ŴĀá éĀǪ uĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆǲĀǪɑţÇĀ ĀǪŴţƆ ƘéĀǪ é ǲ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆ¥ȸǪƘǎ uĀǪ ɑƘŽ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆ ǲÇŗƘƆ ƆţÇŗȓ Ȳŗ ȲǲĀ ¥Āŝ ǲȲÇŗȓ ɓţǪéá éĀǪ Ų ƆƆ ţŗŽ ţŽŽĀǪŗţƆ ĀţƆĀƆ uȲƆǲÇŗɡĀȓȓĀŴ ǲÇŗţÇŲĀƆǎ uţĀ ŰĀéĀǲ : ŗǪ ¥Ā ƆȓɓƘǪȓĀƆ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲŝ Ž ƆƆ ȲƆé é ǲ ŗǪţǲȓŲţƆé ɓţĀéĀǪ .ȲƆéĀǪȓȓ ȲǲĀƆéĀ uȲƆǲÇŗɡĀȓȓĀŴ ɑƘƆ <ţƆéĀǪƆ Ȳǲ ŴŴĀǪ uĀŴȓǎ ǲ Ƽ ǲǲţĀǪȓ ɡȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ ţƆ .ţŽŽĀŴƼģƘǪȓá ĀţƆĀŽ HǪȓǲŝ ȓĀţŴ éĀǪ ¥Ǫ ƆéĀƆ¥ȲǪŅţǲÇŗĀƆ `ȓ éȓ *ȸǪǲȓĀƆ¥ĀǪŅ ƆƟǪéŴţÇŗ ɑƘƆ ĀǪŴţƆǎ `ţĀ¥ĀƆ YƘǲȓĨŴţ ŴĀƆ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ţŽ ȲƆéĀǲŅĀ¥ţĀȓá .ţŽŽĀŴƼģƘǪȓ ţǲȓ é ¥Āţ éţĀ ŅǪƟňȓĀ *ţŴţ ŴĀǎ ţĀ éǪĀǲǲĀ Ŵ ȲȓĀȓ ŗţĀǪÜ Ɔ éĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆá uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲƼƘǲȓĨŴţ ŴĀá ƨȂ ǹƉČ .ţŽŽĀŴƼģƘǪȓǎ sƘǪ ŴŴĀŽ `ƼţĀŴɡĀȲŅ ǲȓĀŗȓ Ȳģ éĀƆ uȲƆǲÇŗɡĀȓȓĀŴƆ Ņ Ɔɡ Ƙ¥ĀƆá ŅĀģƘŴŅȓ ɑƘƆ ,ĀǲȲƆéŗĀţȓá ɓĀƆƆ ĀţƆ * ŽţŴţĀƆŽţȓŅŴţĀé ŲǪ ƆŲ ţǲȓǎ u ŗǪĀƆé éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆ ţƆ .ţŽŽĀŴƼģƘǪȓ ǲĀţƆ [Ȳ ǪȓţĀǪ ¥ĀɡƘŅĀƆ ŗ ȓá ŗ ȓ é ǲ ŗǪţǲȓŲţƆé ţƆ ƆŅĀŴǲŲţǪÇŗĀƆ ţƆ DƘǪéǪŗĀţƆŝuĀǲȓģ ŴĀƆ ǲĀţƆ ȸǪƘ ŅĀƟĥƆĀȓǎ :ĀéĀǲ `ÇŗǪĀţ¥ĀƆá é ǲ ţƆ éĀƆ *ţŴţ ŴĀƆ ĀţƆŅĀŗȓ ȲƆé Žţȓ ĀţƆĀŽ ¥ǲĀƆéĀǪ ɑĀǪǲĀŗĀƆ ţǲȓá ĀǪŗ ŴȓĀ ȲÇŗ ĀţƆĀ ƆȓɓƘǪȓá ȓĀţŴȓ éţĀ ĀȲȓǲÇŗĀ YƘǲȓ Žţȓǎ ţǲŴ ƆŅ ǲĀţĀƆ ¥ĀǪĀţȓǲ ǪȲƆé ȧƨ ƨɥɥ uȲƆǲÇŗɡĀȓȓĀŴ ţƆ .ţŽŽĀŴƼģƘǪȓ ƆŅĀŲƘŽŽĀƆá ¥ţǲ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ɓĀǪéĀ Žţȓ ȧČƨ ɥɥɥ ŅĀǪĀÇŗƆĀȓǎ ĀƆ ɓĀţȓĀǲȓĀƆ uĀŅ ŗ ȓȓĀ ¥ţǲŴ ƆŅ ĀţƆ `ÇŗǪĀţ¥ĀƆ Ȳǲ ŗţŴĀ ŗţƆȓĀǪ ǲţÇŗǎ ţĀ ,ĀǲÇŗţÇŗȓĀ éĀǲ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆĀǲ ţƆ .ţŽŽĀŴģƘǪȓ ǪĀţÇŗȓ ŽĀŗǪ Ŵǲ Șɥ : ŗǪĀ ɡȲǪȸÇŲÜ ŴŴĀǲ ¥ĀŅ ƆƆ ţŽ : ŗǪ ƨƉČļǎ Ž Ŵǲ ǲÇŗǪţĀ¥ĀƆ ɡɓĀţ <ţƆéĀǪ Ȳǲ ĀǪŴţƆ ȲƆé ` ÇŗǲĀƆ Ɔ éĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆ ţƆ éĀŽ ŲŴĀţƆĀƆ ¥Ǫ ƆéĀƆ¥ȲǪŅţǲÇŗĀƆ HǪȓǎ ţƆĀ YƘǲȓŽţȓ Ǫ¥ĀţȓĀǪţƆ ɓƘŴŴȓĀ éţĀ ǪţĀģĀ ƆţÇŗȓ Žţȓ éĀŽ sĀǪŽĀǪŲ ǣ ŽƼģ ƆŅĀǪ ȲƆ¥ĀŲ ƆƆȓǤ ɡȲǪȸÇŲǲÇŗţÇŲĀƆǎ Āǲŝ ŗ Ŵ¥ ¥Ā ƆȓɓƘǪȓĀȓĀ ǲţĀ éţĀ ǪţĀģĀ ĀţƆģ Çŗ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓǎ ţĀ ¥ĀţéĀƆ <ţƆéĀǪ ŗ ¥ĀƆ ţŗǪĀƆ *ǪĀȲƆéĀƆ ƘĥĀƆǲţÇŗȓŝ ŴţÇŗ ɑƘƆ éĀǪ ƆȓɓƘǪȓ ĀǪɡ ŗŴȓǎ ĀƆƆ ţƆ éĀǪ ģƘŴŅĀƆéĀƆ ` ţǲƘƆ Ų ŽĀƆ ¥ĀǪĀţȓǲ ǹĭ ǪţĀģĀ ģȸǪ éĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆ Ɔǎ `Āţȓ ƨƉƉɥ ȓǪ ģĀƆ ǲÇŗŴţĀňŴţÇŗ ŽĀŗǪ ȲƆé ŽĀŗǪ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ǪţĀģĀ ţƆ .ţŽŽĀŴƼģƘǪȓ ĀţƆá ţƆ éĀǪ éɑĀƆȓǲɡĀţȓ ¥ţǲ ɡȲ ȧ ɥɥɥ ǪţĀģĀ Ž d Ņǎ ţĀ ĀȲȓǲÇŗĀ YƘǲȓ ǪĀ ŅţĀǪȓĀ Ȳģ é ǲ ŅǪƘňĀ 0ƆȓĀǪĀǲǲĀ ȲƆé ĀƆŅ ŅţĀǪȓĀ ƨƉƉĭ ĀǪǲȓŽ Ŵǲ .ĀŴģĀǪţƆƆĀƆǎ `ĀţȓéĀŽ ȲƆȓĀǪŝ ǲȓȸȓɡĀƆ ǲţĀ éĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆ ţƆ .ţŽŽĀŴƼģƘǪȓ ¥ĀţŽ Ā ƆȓɓƘǪȓĀƆ éĀǪ ǪţĀģĀǎ ĀƆ ¥ţǲŗĀǪţŅĀƆ ǪţĀģǪĀŲƘǪé ǲȓĀŴŴȓĀƆ éţĀ ǲÇŗǪĀţ¥ĀƆéĀƆ <ţƆéĀǪ ȧɥƨļ ȲģÜ 0Ɔ éĀŽ :Ȳ¥ţŴ ȲŽǲŰ ŗǪ ǣȘɥ : ŗǪĀ uĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓǲƼƘǲȓ .ţŽŽĀŴƼģƘǪȓǤ ȓǪ ģĀƆ Șƨȧ ɥɥɥ ǪţĀģĀ Ȳǲ ŴŴĀǪ uĀŴȓ ĀţƆǎ 0Ž : ŗǪ ȧɥƨȂ ɓ ǪĀƆ Āǲ ȧČƨ ɥɥɥ uȲƆǲÇŗɡĀȓȓĀŴá é ŝ ɑƘƆ Ų ŽĀƆ ǪȲƆé ȧɥ ƨɥɥ uȲƆǲÇŗɡĀȓȓĀŴ Ȳǲ éĀŽ ȲǲŴ Ɔéǎ <ţƆéĀǪ Ȳǲ Ȃȧ > ƆéĀǪƆ ǲÇŗţÇŲȓĀƆ ǲÇŗƘƆ ţŗǪĀ uȸƆǲÇŗĀ Ɔ Çŗ .ţŽŽĀŴƼģƘǪȓÜ ţĀ ŽĀţǲȓĀƆ ǪţĀģĀ Ų ŽĀƆ Ȳǲ d ţɓ Ɔá ŅĀģƘŴŅȓ ɑƘƆ YƘŴĀƆ ȲƆé ŗţƆ ǎ ţĀ ȸ¥ǪţŅĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲƼƘǲȓĨŴţ ŴĀƆ ǲţƆé ţƆ .ţŽŽĀŴǲȓŝ ŗȸǪá ĀţƆĀŽ `ȓ éȓȓĀţŴ ɑƘƆ .ţŴéĀǲŗĀţŽá ǲƘɓţĀ ţƆ .ţŽŽĀŴŝ ƼģƘǪȓĀƆ ȲƆé ţƆ DţŲƘŴ ȲǲéƘǪģá ĀţƆĀŽ HǪȓǲȓĀţŴ éĀǪ ,ĀŽĀţƆŝ éĀ , ǪǪĀŴ ţŽ > ƆéŲǪĀţǲ ŴƘƼƼĀƆ¥ȲǪŅ ţƆ DţĀéĀǪǲ ÇŗǲĀƆǎ ȲňĀǪéĀŽ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲƼƘǲȓĨŴţ ŴĀƆ ţƆ .ţŽŽĀŴǲȓ éȓ ƆƟǪéŴţÇŗ ɑƘƆ uȸǪɡ¥ȲǪŅ ǲƘɓţĀ ţƆ `ȓǎ DţŲƘŴ Ȳǲá ĀţƆĀŽ HǪȓǲŝ ȓĀţŴ éĀǪ ǲ ǪŴ ƆéţǲÇŗĀƆ ,ĀŽĀţƆéĀ ,ǪƘňǪƘǲǲĀŴƆá ǲȸéɓĀǲȓŝ ŴţÇŗ ɑƘƆ ` Ǫ¥ǪȸÇŲĀƆǎ

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Āȓɡȓ ţǲȓ Āǲ ɓţĀéĀǪ ǲƘɓĀţȓǎ ţĀ Āţȓ éĀǪ ŴĀȲÇŗȓĀƆéĀƆ <ţƆŝ éĀǪ ȲŅĀƆ ŲƘŽŽȓ ɑƘǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ȲƆé Ɔ .ĀţŴţŅŝ ¥ĀƆéǎ uĀƆƆ ǲţÇŗ ƼȸƆŲȓŴţÇŗ ɡȲǪ ĀǲÇŗĀǪȲƆŅ Ž ȧļǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ éţĀ >ţÇŗȓĀǪ éĀǲ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲɡţŽŽĀǪǲ ţƆ éĀƆ YȲƼţŴŴĀƆ éĀǪ :ȸƆŅǲȓĀƆ ǲƼţĀŅĀŴƆá ĀǪǲÇŗĀţƆȓ éĀǪ >ţÇŗȓĀǪŅŴ Ɔɡ éĀǪ uƘŗƆǲȓȲ¥Ā ŽĀţǲȓ ƆƘÇŗ ĀţƆŽ Ŵ éƘƼƼĀŴȓ ǲƘ ŗĀŴŴǎ <ţƆéĀǪŝ ģǪĀȲéĀƆ ǲţƆé ǲÇŗŴţĀňŴţÇŗ ȲÇŗ ŴȓĀǪƆģǪĀȲéĀƆ ȲƆé éţĀ ŅĀŴĀŝ ŅĀƆȓŴţÇŗĀƆ BȸŗĀƆ éĀǪ ǪɡţĀŗĀƆéĀƆ ǲţƆé ǲƘģƘǪȓ ɑĀǪŅĀǲǲĀƆá ɓĀƆƆ éţĀ :ȸƆŅǲȓĀƆ ǲţÇŗ ģǪĀȲĀƆǎ uţǪ Ǫɓ ÇŗǲĀƆĀƆ ɓ ǪĀƆ ǲÇŗŴţĀňŴţÇŗ ȲÇŗ ĀţƆŽ Ŵ ŰȲƆŅ ȲƆé Ņ Ɔɡ ǲţÇŗĀǪ ĀǪţƆƆĀǪȓ ǲţÇŗ ŰĀéĀǪ ƆƘÇŗ Ɔ éĀƆ Ņ Ɔɡ ¥ĀǲƘƆéĀǪĀƆ Ȳ¥ĀǪ éĀǪ Āţȓ ¥ţǲ ɡȲŽ *Āǲȓǎ ƘÇŗá ɓţĀ ȸ¥ĀǪ¥ǪȸÇŲȓ Ž Ɔ éţĀ d ŅĀ ȲƆé uƘÇŗĀƆ ¥ţǲ ɡȲǪ Ŵ ƆŅ ĀǪǲĀŗƆȓĀƆ ĀǲÇŗĀǪȲƆŅ ƘŗƆĀ é ¥Āţ ţƆ `ȓǪĀǲǲ ȲƆé .ĀŲȓţŲ ɡȲ ɑĀǪģ ŴŴĀƆǝ ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲ ţƆ éĀǪ éɑĀƆȓǲɡĀţȓ ŗ Ŵŝ ȓĀƆ éţĀ `ȓ éȓ ȲƆé é ǲ iŽŴ Ɔé ģȸǪ ŅĀŽĀţƆǲ ŽĀ ǪŴĀ¥ƆţǲǲĀ Žţȓ <ţƆéĀǪƆ ɡ ŗŴǪĀţÇŗĀ ƆŅĀ¥ƘȓĀ ¥ĀǪĀţȓǎ ţƆĀ ŲŴĀţƆĀ Ȳǲŝ ɓ ŗŴ Ų ƆƆ é ¥Āţ ŗĀŴģĀƆá éţĀ Āţȓ Žţȓ éĀŽ D ÇŗɓȲÇŗǲ ƆƘÇŗ ŅŴ ƆɡɑƘŴŴĀǪ ɡȲ ŅĀǲȓ ŴȓĀƆǎ ţǪĀŲȓ ɑƘǪ éĀǪ . ȲǲȓȸǪ ¥ţĀȓĀȓ ǲţÇŗ ţƆ éĀƆ uƘÇŗĀƆ ɑƘǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ĀţƆ ĀǲȲÇŗ ĀţƆĀǲ éɑĀƆȓǲ¥ ǲ Ǫǲ ţƆ <ţƆéĀǪŝ Ņ ǪȓĀƆá <ţǪÇŗĀ ƘéĀǪ `ÇŗȲŴĀ Ɔǎ iƆ ¥ŗ ƆŅţŅ ɑƘŽ dǪȲ¥ĀŴ éĀǪ ŅǪƘňĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ǪŲȓĀ Ŵ ǲǲȓ ǲţÇŗ éƘǪȓ ǲƘ Ž ƆÇŗ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓŝ ŅĀŽ ÇŗȓĀǲ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲ ĨƆéĀƆǎ . ȲĨŅ ǲţƆé B ǪŲȓĀ ȲƆé ǲ ŝ ǪĀ ȲÇŗ d ȲǲÇŗƼŴ ȓɡ ģȸǪ dţƼƼǲ ǪȲƆé ȲŽ *ǪĀţɡĀţȓ ƆŅĀ¥ƘȓĀ ģȸǪ * ŽţŴţĀƆ ȲƆé ɡȲéĀŽ ĀţƆ ţéĀ ŴĀǪ Ɔǲ ȓɡƼȲƆŲȓá ȲŽ Žţȓ ǲĀţƆĀƆ D Çŗ¥ ǪƆ ĀţƆŽ Ŵ ţƆǲ ,ĀǲƼǪ Çŗ ɡȲ ŲƘŽŽĀƆǎ Ȳģ éĀŽ <ţƆéĀǪɓĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ǪŲȓ ţŽ *ǪĀţɡĀţȓŝ ȲƆé Ǫŝ ŗƘŴȲƆŅǲɡĀƆȓǪȲŽ ƿ* ǅ ǲȓĀŗĀƆ ţƆ éĀƆ uƘÇŗĀƆ ¥ţǲ ɡȲŽ *Āǲȓ * ŽţŴţĀƆ ȲƆé <ţƆéĀǪ ¥ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲ ţŽ BţȓȓĀŴƼȲƆŲȓǎ .ţĀǪ Ų ƆƆ Ž Ɔ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲȓǪ éţȓţƘƆĀƆ ŲĀƆƆĀƆŴĀǪƆĀƆá ¥ ǲȓĀŴƆá ,Āŝ éţÇŗȓĀ Ȳģǲ ŅĀƆá `ƼţĀŴĀ ȲǲƼǪƘ¥ţĀǪĀƆ ȲƆé ǲţÇŗ ƆǪĀŅȲƆŅĀƆ ģȸǪ `ĀŴ¥ǲȓŅĀŽ ÇŗȓĀǲ ŗƘŴĀƆǎ 0Ɔ éţĀǲĀŽ : ŗǪ ɡĀţŅȓ éĀǪ sĀǪĀţƆ ŗţǲȓƘǪţǲÇŗĀǲ `ƼţĀŴɡĀȲŅ ĀǪŴţƆ ĀţƆĀ ȲǲǲȓĀŴŴȲƆŅ Žţȓ <ţƆéĀǪǲƼţĀŴɡĀȲŅ éĀǪ ȧɥĀǪ : ŗǪĀǎ ţĀ éɑĀƆȓǲɓƘÇŗĀƆĀƆéĀƆ ǲȓĀŗĀƆ ŰĀɓĀţŴǲ ȲƆȓĀǪ ĀţƆĀŽ

ɓĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓŴţÇŗĀƆ BƘȓȓƘǎ ţĀ fĀŽĀƆ ǪĀţÇŗĀƆ é ¥Āţ ɑƘƆ * ŽţŴţĀƆ Ŵǲ ȲÇŗ B ǪÇŗĀƆá éţĀ ǲţÇŗ ɑƘǪɓţĀŅĀƆé Ɔ Ǫŝ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲȓǪ éţȓţƘƆĀƆ Ȳǲ `ȸé ŽĀǪţŲ ȲƆé ģǪţŲ ȸ¥ĀǪ ɓ ÇŗǲĀƆĀ ǪţÇŗȓĀƆǎ Žţȓ ǲţÇŗ é ǲ ,ǪȲǲĀŴƆ ţƆ ,ǪĀƆɡĀƆ ŗ Ŵȓá uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲǪţȓȲ ŴĀ Ȳǲ ,ǪƘňŽȲȓȓĀǪǲ ĀţȓĀƆ ¥ţǲ ŗţƆ ɡȲŽ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ŗţĀǪ ĀţƆĀ ɓţÇŗȓţŅĀ ]ĀŅĀŴÜ ¥ţǲ ƨȂ iŗǪ <ţƆéĀǪŝá ¥ ƨǹ iŗǪ Ǫɓ ÇŗǲĀƆĀƆɑƘǪǲȓĀŴŴȲƆŅĀƆǎ ǲÇŗɓĀéţǲÇŗĀƆ éɑĀƆȓǎ ĀǪ B ǪÇŗĀƆŲŴ ǲǲţŲĀǪ ǣ ǪĀţ . ǲĀŴƆȸǲǲĀ ģȸǪ ǲÇŗĀƆ¥ǪƟŝ 0Ž Ŵ ƆéŴţÇŗĀƆ ŗŴĀŽ ŲƟƆƆĀƆ ĀǲȲÇŗĀǪ ŰĀéĀƆ ŴȓĀǪǲ ţŽ Āȓɓ ǲ ɑĀǪǲȓĀÇŲȓ ŅĀŴĀŅĀƆĀƆ BȲǲĀȲŽ ȲǪƘƼ ţǲÇŗĀǪ <ȲŴŝ éĀŴǤ ɡţĀŗȓ ǲĀţȓ ǲĀţƆĀǪ ĀǪǲȓĀƆ dsŝ ȲǲǲȓǪ ŗŴȲƆŅ ŰĀéĀǲ : ŗǪ ȓȲǪĀƆ ƿB <ǅ éĀǪɡĀţȓ ĀţƆĀ ȲǲǲȓĀŴŴȲƆŅ ɡȲŽ fĀŽ uƘŴŴĀ BţŴŴţƘƆĀƆ ɑƘƆ <ţƆéĀǪŝ ȲƆé Ǫɓ ÇŗǲĀƆĀƆ ţƆ ǲĀţƆĀƆ ƆƆǎ ĀƆȓéĀÇŲĀƆǎ Y ǲǲĀƆé ɡȲǪ uţƆȓĀǪɡĀţȓ ŗ ¥ĀƆ ŅǪƘňĀ ȲƆé ŲŴĀţƆĀ :Āȓɡȓ ŲƘŽŽȓ éĀǪ ȓǲÇŗĀÇŗţǲÇŗĀ ţŴéǲÇŗţǪŽŗţȓ ŅŴĀţÇŗ ɡɓĀţŝ BȲǲĀȲŽǲŅ ƆŅĀǪ ţƆ éǪĀţ ] ȲŽĀƆ éţĀ BƟŅŴţÇŗŲĀţȓá ǲţÇŗ éĀŽ Ž Ŵ ţƆ ĀǪŴţƆ ɡȲǪ ȲĥȸŗǪȲƆŅǎ 0Ɔ éĀǪ BĀǪÇĀéĀǲŝ ĀƆɡ ǪĀƆ ģĀţĀǪȓ é ǲ ¥ĀŴţĀ¥ȓĀ B ǪÇŗĀƆ `ȓƘĥ ǲƼţĀŴĀǪţǲÇŗá ǲţƆƆŴţÇŗá Ž ȧƨǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ Ŵǲ * Žţŝ ţƆȓĀŴŴĀŲȓȲĀŴŴ ƘéĀǪ ƆƘǲȓ Ŵŝ ŴţĀƆŝ`ŗƘɓ YǪĀŽţĀǪĀ ȲƆé ţŽ ŅţǲÇŗ ƆɡȲƆ ŗĀǪƆǎ 0Ɔ ŰĀŝ *ǪţĀéǪţÇŗǲȓ éȓŝY Ŵ ǲȓ ţǲȓ éĀŽ ] ȲŽ ǲȓĀŗĀƆ HǪȓĀ éĀǪ éţĀ ,ĀǲÇŗţÇŗȓĀ Ž ȧČǎ Āŝ ĀŅĀŅƆȲƆŅá éĀǪ ŅĀŽĀţƆǲ ŝ ɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ Ŵǲ *ţŴŽ Ȳģ ,ǪƘňŝ ŽĀƆ ŲȓţɑĀƆ Ǫģ ŗǪȲƆŅ ¥ţŴéŴĀţƆɓ Ɔé Žţȓ HǪÇŗĀŝ ȲƆé éĀǲ Ȳǲȓ ȲǲÇŗĀǲ ɡɓţŝ ǲȓĀǪ¥ĀŅŴĀţȓȲƆŅ ɡȲ ǲĀŗĀƆǎ ǲÇŗĀƆ éĀƆ ,ĀƆĀǪ ȓţƘƆĀƆ ¥Āţ ɓţǪé éţĀ ȲƆɑĀǪŅĀǲǲŴţŝ ţŽ BţȓȓĀŴƼȲƆŲȓǎ ÇŗĀ BȲǲţŲ éĀǲ ȓǲÇŗĀÇŗţŝ ȲŅŴĀţÇŗ ŲƟƆƆĀƆ ǲţÇŗ dƘƆƆĀƆ >Ā¥ŲȲÇŗĀƆá .ƘƆţŅŲȲÇŗĀƆ ȲƆé YǪţƆȓĀƆ ǲÇŗĀƆ <ƘŽƼƘƆţǲȓĀƆ < ǪĀŴ éţĀ ĀǲȲÇŗĀǪ ţƆ ɑĀǪǲÇŗţĀŝ ɓȲǪéĀƆ ţƆ ĀȲȓǲÇŗŴ Ɔé ţŽ ɑĀǪŅ ƆŅĀƆĀƆ : ŗǪ `ɑƘ¥Ƙé ŴţɑĀ ŅĀǲƼţĀŴȓǎ éĀƆǲȓĀ fĀŽĀƆģĀŴéĀǪ éĀǲ ɑƘǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ƼǪƘéȲɡţĀǪȓǎ uĀǪ Āǲ ĀţƆĀ DȲŽŽĀǪ D ȓȲǪƼǪƘéȲŲȓǲ ɑĀǪȓţĀģĀƆǎ ŲŴĀţƆĀǪ Ž Ņá ¥ĀǲȲÇŗȓ Žţȓ ɡȲ ŅĀŗƟǪĀƆ é ǲ `Çŗ ģĀǪŝ <ţƆéĀǪƆ é ǲ BȲǲţÇ Ŵ ǣ ŴţÇĀ ŴĀ¥ĀƆ ȲƆé éĀǪ iŽŅ ƆŅ Žţȓ dţĀǪĀƆá éţĀ ,ĀɓţƆƆȲƆŅ ɑƘƆ uƘŴŴĀá éţĀ sĀǪ Ǫ¥ĀţȓȲƆŅ éĀǪ ţŽ uȲƆéĀǪŴ ƆéǤ ţƆ éĀǪ ĀǪŴţƆĀǪ iǪ Ɔţ ǎ ǲ <ţƆéĀǪ BȲǲţŝ ]ƘŗɓƘŴŴĀ ɡȲŽ * éĀƆ ȲƆé éţĀ .ĀǪǲȓĀŴŴȲƆŅ ɑƘƆ B ǲÇŗĀƆ ¥ţǲ Ç Ŵ fĀ ȓĀǪ ĀǪŴţƆ ŗ ȓ éţĀ ,ĀǲÇŗţÇŗȓĀ ģȸǪ éţĀ ȸŗƆĀ é Ƽŝ ŗţƆ ɡȲŽ YǪƘéȲŲȓǎ .ţŅŗŴţŅŗȓǲ ǲţƆé ȲƆȓĀǪ ƆéĀǪĀŽ ĀţƆĀ ¥Āŝ ȓţĀǪȓǎ Ȳ ĀǪŴĀ¥ĀƆ ţǲȓ ĀţƆĀ Ǫ ǲ ƆȓĀ ,ĀǲÇŗţÇŗȓĀ ɑƘƆ sƘŴŲŽ Ǫ ŲŴĀȓȓĀǪ¥ ǪĀ `Çŗ ģǲŲȲŴƼȓȲǪá éţĀ Ȳǲǲȓ ȓȓȲƆŅ ĀţƆĀǲ `Çŗ ģĀǪǲá DĀȲŽ ƆƆ ȲƆé Ǫ¥ Ǫ ] éȲƆɡá Žţȓ <ƘǲȓȸŽĀƆ Ȳǲ ƆéĀŝ ĀţƆĀ ,ĀǲÇŗţÇŗȓĀƆ ĀǪɡ ŗŴĀƆéĀ <ŴĀţéĀǪǲȓ ƆŅĀ ȲƆé éţĀ ]ȲƆéŝ ǪĀƆ uĀŴȓĀƆá ɡ Ȳ¥ĀǪŗ ģȓĀƆ ȸŗƆĀƆ¥ţŴéĀǪƆá ģĀǲǲĀŴƆéĀƆ ŗƘŝ ȲŽƼǪƘŰĀŲȓţƘƆ ȲŽ ĀţƆĀƆ ŅĀɓĀ¥ȓĀƆ dĀƼƼţÇŗǎ Ɔ ŴŴĀƆ éŝ ǪĀƘŅǪ ƼŗţĀƆ ȲƆé éĀǪ BȲǲţŲ ɑƘƆ BţÇŗ ĀŴ . ƆǲĀƆ ģȸǪ .ĀǪɡ ɑĀƆȓǲǲƘƆƆȓ ŅĀƆ ȲŽ ƨļ iŗǪ ¥ţĀȓĀȓ ĀţƆ ŲƘǲȓĀƆģǪĀţĀǪ uƘǪŲŝ ȲƆé . ǲĀƆƘŗǪĀƆǎ ¥ Ɖǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ ɑĀǪɡ Ȳ¥ĀǪȓ é ǲ * ŽţŴţŝ ĀƆŝBȲǲţÇ Ŵ ǲĀţƆĀ ĀǲȲÇŗĀǪ Žţȓ éĀŽ ƆǲƼǪȲÇŗ éĀǲ fĀ ȓĀǪŝ ǲŗƘƼ éĀƆ iŽŅ ƆŅ Žţȓ ȓĀɕȓţŴĀƆ dĀÇŗƆţŲĀƆ Ɔǎ 0Ɔ éĀǪ B ǪÇŗĀƆŗȸȓȓĀ ţŽ BƘƆ¥ţŰƘȲƼ ǪŲ ɓĀǪéĀƆ ţƆ éĀǪ ɑĀǪĀţƆǲá ǲţÇŗ ģȸǪ 0ƆȓĀŅǪ ȓţƘƆ ȲƆé ĀţƆ ǪĀǲƼĀŲȓɑƘŴŴĀǲ BţȓĀţƆŝ sƘǪɓĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲɡĀţȓ B ǪÇŗĀƆ ģȸǪ <ţƆéĀǪ ȲƆé Ǫɓ ÇŗǲĀƆĀ ɡȲ ƆéĀǪá ŅĀŅĀƆ ,Āɓ Ŵȓ ȲƆé ĀţƆĀƆ Ɔ Çŗŗ ŴȓţŅĀƆ iŽŅ ƆŅ Žţȓ ĀǪŴĀ¥ĀƆ ǲĀţƆǎ ǲ ƆǲĀŽ¥ŴĀ éĀǲ BƘƆ¥ţŰƘȲŝfĀ ȓĀǪǲ ǲƼţĀŴȓ éĀǪ D ȓȲǪ ĀţƆɡȲǲĀȓɡĀƆǎ ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲ ĀţƆģȸŗŴǲ Ž ɓĀǪéĀƆ éţĀ ŲŴ ǲǲţǲÇŗĀƆ B ǪÇŗĀƆ éţĀ B ǪÇŗĀƆ éĀǪ ǪȸéĀǪ ,ǪţŽŽ ȲƆé ¥ǪţƆŅȓ ǲţĀ ǲĀţƆĀŽ YȲŝ ¥ŴţŲȲŽ é Ǫǎ ȲǪ ȲĥȸŗǪȲƆŅ ŲƘŽŽĀƆ ǲƘɓƘŗŴ B ǪÇŗĀƆ ģȸǪ ţŽ YȲƼƼĀƆȓŗĀ ȓĀǪ ĀǪŴţƆ Ž ŗ ǪŴƘȓȓĀƆ¥ȲǪŅĀǪ ,ţĀǪŲĀƼŴ ȓɡ

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ĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ţǲȓ ¥ĀŲ ƆƆȓŴţÇŗ é ǲ *Āǲȓ éĀǪ >ţĀ¥Āá éĀǪ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀá éĀǪ * ŽţŴţĀǎ sƘǪ Ŵŝ ŴĀŽ ţǲȓ Āǲ ¥ĀǪ é ǲ *Āǲȓ éĀǪ dǪ éţȓţƘƆĀƆǎ ţĀ ǲţƆé ţƆ éĀǪ ]ĀŅĀŴ ɡɓ Ǫ ȲƆŅĀǲÇŗǪţĀŝ ¥ĀƆá é ģȸǪ ¥ĀǪ ƆţÇŗȓ ŽţƆéĀǪ ǲȓǪĀƆŅǎ `ţĀ ɓĀǪéĀƆ ŲǪţŝ ¥ţǲÇŗ ŅĀŗĀŅȓ ȲƆé ŅĀƼĩĀŅȓ ȲƆé ŴŴŰ ŗǪŴţÇŗ ɡĀŴĀ¥ǪţĀǪȓǎ ¥Āţ ǲţƆé éţĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲȓǪ éţȓţƘƆĀƆ ɑƘƆ > Ɔé ɡȲ > Ɔé Ņ Ɔɡ ȲƆȓĀǪǲÇŗţĀéŴţÇŗǎ uĀǪ ţƆ `Ƽ ƆţĀƆ ɡȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ Ɔ Çŗ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ Ȳŝ ŽĀƆ ǲȲÇŗȓá ɓţǪé ĀƆȓȓ ȲǲÇŗȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆǎ ĀƆƆ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲŝ ¥ ȲŽĀ ŅĀŗƟǪĀƆ ȓǪ éţȓţƘƆĀŴŴ ƆţÇŗȓ ɡȲŽ ǲƼ ƆţǲÇŗĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲģĀǲȓǎ `ȓ ȓȓéĀǲǲĀƆ ɓĀǪéĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŲǪţƼƼĀƆ ȲģŅĀǲȓĀŴŴȓ Ę ɡȲ . ȲǲĀá Ȳģ ƟĥĀƆȓŴţÇŗĀƆ YŴ ȓɡĀƆá ţƆ ģăǲ ƘéĀǪ ţƆ éĀƆ `Çŗ ȲģĀƆǲȓĀǪƆ ɑţĀŴĀǪ ,ĀǲÇŗ ģȓĀǎ Ɔ .ĀţŴţŅŝ ¥ĀƆé ɓţǪé éţĀ ǣiǪƆĀ éĀǲ `ÇŗţÇŲǲ ŴǲǤ ȲģŅĀǲȓĀŴŴȓǎ D ÇŗĀţƆŝ ƆéĀǪ é Ǫģ ŰĀéĀǲ * ŽţŴţĀƆŽţȓŅŴţĀé ĀţƆ ŲŴĀţƆĀǲ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲ ŗĀǪ ȲǲɡţĀŗĀƆǎ ţĀ ǪţÇŗȓţŅĀƆ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ǲƼ ȓĀǪ Ę Ž Ȃǎ : ƆȲ Ǫá éĀŽ d Ņ éĀǪ .ĀţŴţŅĀƆ ǪĀţ <ƟƆţŅĀǎ ƆƆ ǲȓĀŴŴĀƆ éţĀ <ţƆéĀǪ ǪƘȓ ȲƆé u ǲǲĀǪ ɑƘǪ éţĀ . ȲǲȓȸǪǎ ĀţéĀǲ ǲƘŴŴ éĀƆ .ĀţŴţŅĀƆ ǪĀţ <ƟƆţŅĀƆ Ŵǲ uĀŅɡĀŗǪȲƆŅ éţĀƆĀƆǎ 0Ɔ ,ǪţĀÇŗĀƆŴ Ɔé ǲţȓɡĀƆ éţĀ <ţƆéĀǪ Ɔ .ĀţŴţŅ ¥ĀƆé ƆţÇŗȓ Ȳŗ ȲǲĀá ǲƘƆéĀǪƆ ɡţĀŗĀƆ éȲǪÇŗ éţĀ `ȓǪ ňĀƆ Ę Žţȓ dǪƘŽŝ

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ŽĀŴƆá ,ŴƘÇŲĀƆ ȲƆé dǪţ ƆŅĀŴƆǎ Ȳģ ţŗǪĀŽ ȲŅ ¥ĀŲƘŽŽĀƆ éţĀ <ţƆéĀǪ ŲŴĀţƆĀ ,ĀŴéŅĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ ɡȲŅĀǲȓĀÇŲȓ ƘéĀǪ ŗǪţŝ ǲȓƘƼǲƘŽƘá ĀţƆ ȓǪ éţȓţƘƆĀŴŴĀǲ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŅĀ¥ ÇŲǎ ţĀ Āţŝ ŅĀƆȓŴţÇŗĀ ĀǲÇŗĀǪȲƆŅ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ĀǪǲȓ ţƆ éĀǪ `ţŴɑĀǲȓĀǪƆ Çŗȓǎ ,Ŵ Ȳ¥ȓ Ž Ɔ éĀƆ ,ǪţĀÇŗĀƆá é ƆƆ ŲƘŽŽĀƆ ɡȲ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ <Ƙ¥ƘŴéĀá éţĀ ǲƘŅĀƆ ƆƆȓĀƆ < ŴŲ Ɔɡ Ǫţá Ȳǲ éĀǪ iƆȓĀǪɓĀŴȓ ŅĀŲǪƘÇŗĀƆǎ `ţĀ ɑĀǪǲȓĀÇŲĀƆ ǲţÇŗ ţƆ éĀƆ . ȲǲĀǪƆ ȲƆé ȓǪĀţ¥ĀƆ ţŗǪĀƆ `Çŗ ¥ĀǪƆ ÇŲǎ iŽ ǲţĀ ɡȲ ɑĀǪȓǪĀţ¥ĀƆá ɓĀǪéĀƆ *ĀȲĀǪ ƆŅĀɡȸƆéĀȓǎ ǲ Ƽ ǲǲţĀǪȓ ɡɓƟŴģ D ÇŗȓĀ Ŵ ƆŅá éĀƆƆ éţĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲɡĀţȓ é ȲĀǪȓ ţƆ ,ǪţĀÇŗĀƆŴ Ɔé ɑƘŽ ȧļǎ ĀɡĀŽŝ ¥ĀǪ ¥ţǲ ɡȲŽ Ȃǎ : ƆȲ Ǫǎ 0Ɔ ƆĀŽ ǪŲá DƘǪɓĀŅĀƆ ȲƆé `ÇŗɓĀéĀƆ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ǲĀŗǪ ŗƆŴţÇŗĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲȓǪ éţȓţƘƆĀƆǎ ɡȲ ŅĀŗƟǪȓ ȲƆȓĀǪ Ɔŝ éĀǪĀŽ ĀţƆ ȲǲŅţĀ¥ţŅĀǲ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ȲĥĀȓǎ 0Ɔ `ÇŗɓĀéĀƆ ɓţǪé Āǲ :ȲŴ¥ƘǪé ŅĀƆ ƆƆȓǎ Ȳģ éĀƆ dţǲÇŗ ŲƘŽŽĀƆ ǲ ȲĀǪ ĀţƆŅĀŴĀŅȓĀ .ĀǪţƆŅĀá ɡȲŽ dĀţŴ ţƆ ¥ţǲ ɡȲ Çŗȓ ɑĀǪǲÇŗţĀéĀƆĀƆ s Ǫţ ȓţƘƆĀƆǎ ƆĀ¥ĀƆ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ > Çŗǲ ȲƆé ģǪţǲÇŗĀƆ ţŴŴá <Ǫ ¥¥ĀƆ ɡȲŽ YȲŴĀƆá ŲŴĀţƆĀ *ţǲÇŗ¥ ŴŴÇŗĀƆ ƘéĀǪ ĀţƆ < Ǫŝ ȓƘĥĀŴŅǪ ȓţƆ Žţȓ ƆÇŗƘɑţǲǎ Ɔ .ĀţŴţŅ ¥ĀƆé Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ţƆ `ÇŗɓĀéĀƆ ɡȲéĀŽ ŗ ȲĨŅ ĀţƆĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŅǪȸȓɡĀá ţƆ éĀǪ ĀţƆĀ B ƆéĀŴ ɑĀǪǲȓĀÇŲȓ ţǲȓǎ ǲ ŗĀţňȓá ɓĀǪ éţĀ B ƆéĀŴ ĨƆéĀȓá ɓţǪé ţŽ ŲƘŽŽĀƆéĀƆ : ŗǪ ɓ ŗǪǲÇŗĀţƆŴţÇŗ ŗĀţǪ ȓĀƆǎ 0Ɔ *ţƆƆŴ Ɔé Ų ƆƆ Ž Ɔ é ŅĀŅĀƆ éĀŽ ¥ĀǪȸŗŽȓĀƆ :ƘȲŴȲƼȲŲŲţ ¥ĀŅĀŅƆĀƆǎ o¥ĀǪǲĀȓɡȓ ¥ĀéĀȲȓĀȓ éĀǪ D ŽĀ ǲƘ ɑţĀŴ ɓţĀ ǣuĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ƘÇŲǤǎ ŗţƆȓĀǪ ɑĀǪǲȓĀÇŲȓ ǲţÇŗ éţĀ ĨƆƆţǲÇŗĀ s Ǫţ ƆȓĀ éĀǲ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆǲǎ ĀǪ D ŽĀ :ƘȲŴȲƼȲŲŲţ ŅĀŗȓ Ȳģ éţĀ *ţŅȲǪ éĀǲ :ȲŴ¥ƘÇŲ ɡȲǪȸÇŲá ĀţƆĀŽ ţĀŅĀƆ¥ƘÇŲ Ȳǲ `ȓǪƘŗá éĀǪ ţƆ ģǪȸŗĀǪĀƆ : ŗǪŗȲƆéĀǪȓĀƆ ţŽ BţȓȓĀŴƼȲƆŲȓ ɑţĀŴĀǪ ŗĀţéƆţǲÇŗĀǪ Ǫ ȲÇŗĀ ǲȓ Ɔéǎ ,Ŵ Ȳ¥ȓ Ž Ɔ éĀǪ >ĀŅĀƆéĀá é ƆƆ ŴĀ¥ȓ ĀǪ Ȳģ éĀŽ ĀǪŅ <ƘǪɑ ȓȲƆŝ ȓȲǪţá ţŽ DƘǪéĀƆ éĀǲ > ƆéĀǲǎ D ȓȸǪŴţÇŗ ¥ǪţƆŅȓ ĀǪ éţĀ ,Āŝ ǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ ǲȓţŴĀÇŗȓ ƼĀǪ ]ĀƆȓţĀǪǲÇŗŴţȓȓĀƆǎ ţƆ Ŵ ƆŅĀǲá ǪƘȓĀǲ ,Āɓ Ɔé ȲƆé ĀţƆĀ ţƼģĀŴŽȸȓɡĀ Ȳģ éĀŽ <ƘƼģá ǲƘ ǲţĀŗȓ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆ ţƆ *Ǫ ƆŲǪĀţÇŗ Ȳǲǎ Ǫ ŗĀţňȓ YĉǪĀ DƘćŴ ȲƆé ŽȲǲǲ ƘǪéĀƆȓŴţÇŗ ǲÇŗȲģȓĀƆǎ ĀƆƆ ĀǪ ¥ǪţƆŅȓ éţĀ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ ƆţÇŗȓ ţŽ ]ĀƆȓţĀǪǲÇŗŴţȓȓĀƆá ǲƘƆéĀǪƆ ţƆ ĀţƆĀŽ <ƘǪ¥á éĀƆ ĀǪ Ȳģ éĀŽ ]ȸÇŲĀƆ ȓǪ Ņȓǎ Ɔ .ĀţŴţŅ ¥ĀƆé Ŵ ǲǲĀƆ Āǲ éţĀ *Ǫ ƆɡƘǲĀƆ ǪţÇŗȓţŅ ŲǪ ŝ ÇŗĀƆǎ Ȳģ éĀƆ dţǲÇŗ ŲƘŽŽȓ ĀţƆ ŽĀŗǪŅ ƆŅţŅĀǲ uĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓǲŽĀƆȸá é ǲ ǲƘŅĀƆ ƆƆȓĀ ]ăɑĀţŴŴƘƆá ¥Āţ éĀŽ ȲƆŝ ȓĀǪ ƆéĀǪĀŽ dǪȲȓŗ ŗƆ Žţȓ B ǪƘƆĀƆ ǲĀǪɑţĀǪȓ ɓţǪéǎ D Çŗ éĀǪ BţȓȓĀǪƆ ÇŗȓǲŽĀǲǲĀ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ Ƙģȓ ĀţƆ *ĀȲĀǪɓĀǪŲǎ 0Ɔ 0ȓ ŴţĀƆ ɓţǪé Ɔ .ĀţŴţŅ ¥ĀƆé ȓǪ éţȓţƘƆĀŴŴ ŲĀţƆ *ŴĀţǲÇŗ ŅĀŅĀǲǲĀƆǎ `ȓ ȓȓéĀǲǲĀƆ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ BĀĀǪĀǲģǪȸÇŗȓĀ ƘéĀǪ ǲȸňĀ D ŝ ǲÇŗĀǪĀţĀƆ ɓţĀ Y ƆĀȓȓƘƆĀ ƘéĀǪ dƘǪǪƘƆĀǎ 0Ɔ ĀţƆţŅĀƆ dĀţŴĀƆ 0ȓ ŴţĀƆǲ ɓĀǪéĀƆ éţĀ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ ɑƘŽ ŗǪţǲȓŲţƆéá éĀŽ Ž¥ţƆĀŴŴƘá ŅĀ¥Ǫ Çŗȓǎ ţĀ ĀǲÇŗĀǪȲƆŅ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ¥ĀǪ ĀǪǲȓ Ž ȧĭǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪǎ 0Ɔ `ȸéţȓ ŴţĀƆ ŲƘŽŽȓ éţĀ ǲƘŝ ŅĀƆ ƆƆȓĀ Āģ Ɔ á ĀţƆĀ ŴȓĀ .ĀɕĀǎ `ţĀ ¥ǪţƆŅȓ éţĀ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ Ž Ȃǎ : ƆȲ Ǫá éĀŽ ǪĀţŲƟƆţŅǲȓ Ņǎ ȲÇŗ ţƆ 0ǲŴ Ɔé ɓţǪé uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ŅĀģĀţĀǪȓǎ uĀţŴ Āǲ Ȳģ éĀǪ 0ƆǲĀŴ ƆȲǪ ɓĀƆţŅĀ ȲŽĀ Ņţ¥ȓá ɓȲǪéĀƆ ţƆ ģǪȸŗĀǪĀƆ ĀţȓĀƆ ĀţƆģ Çŗ .ƘŴɡǲȓȸÇŲĀ ɡȲ ĀţƆĀŽ ȲŽ ɡȲǲ ŽŽĀƆŅĀɡţŽŽĀǪȓá ŅǪȸƆ ƆŅĀŽ Ŵȓ ȲƆé éĀŲƘǪţĀǪȓǎ 0Ɔ 0ǲŴ Ɔé ¥ǪţƆŅĀƆ ƨȘ uţÇŗȓĀŴ éţĀ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀǎ ĀǪ ĀǪǲȓĀ uţÇŗȓĀŴ ¥ǪţƆŅȓ ǲĀţƆ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲ ŅĀƆ Ȳ ɡɓƟŴģ d ŅĀ ɑƘǪ .ĀţŴţŅ ¥ĀƆéá éĀǪ ŴĀȓɡȓĀ uţÇŗȓĀŴ Ɔ .ĀţŴţŅ ¥ĀƆéǎ

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1RYHPEHU

9RU GHP )HVW

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ţƆĀ , Ɔǲ ǲȓĀŗȓ ¥Āţ `Ā¥ ǲȓţ Ɔ *Ǫ ƆŲ ƿȘȂǅ ƆţÇŗȓ Ȳģ éĀǪ `ƼĀţǲĀŲ ǪȓĀǎ ĀǪ PǲȓĀǪǪĀţÇŗĀǪá éĀǪ ǲţÇŗ ŰȸƆŅǲȓ éĀƆ ɡɓĀţȓĀƆ BţÇŗĀŴţƆŝ`ȓĀǪƆ ţƆ ǲĀţƆĀŽ <ǪĀȲɡ¥ĀǪŝ ŅĀǪ ]Āǲȓ ȲǪ Ɔȓ .ƘǪɑ ȓŗ ĀǪŲƘÇŗȓĀá ŗ ȓ é ģȸǪ ĀţƆĀ ĀţƆģ ÇŗĀ ǪŲŴ ǪȲƆŅÜ ţƆĀ , Ɔǲ ţƆ ţŗǪĀǪ iǪǲƼǪȲƆŅǲģƘǪŽ ɡȲ ¥Ǫ ȓĀƆá é ǲ ǲĀţ ĀţƆ ƼĀǪģĀŲȓĀǲ iƆȓĀǪģ ƆŅĀƆǎ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ģȸǪ Āţŝ ƆĀƆ <ƘÇŗŲȸƆǲȓŴĀǪ ɓţĀ ţŗƆ Ā¥ĀƆ ƆţÇŗȓǲ ŽĀŗǪ ɡȲ ɑĀǪ¥ĀǲǲĀǪƆǎ

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® ®ƯƓ®Ɠ FŴ 4ā® ®ŴŴ®ę èFŮ Ċ®āę® FęŴţ ¥ĀǪ éƘÇŗá ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓɑĀǪǲȓ ƆéŴţÇŗǎ ţƆĀ Ž `ȓȸÇŲ ŅĀ¥Ǫ ȓĀŝ ƆĀ , Ɔǲ ţǲȓ ɓ ǲ `ĀƆǲ ȓţƘƆĀŴŴĀǲǎ ŴŴĀǪéţƆŅǲ ¥ţƆ ţÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ǲƘ éĀǪ ǪȲǲȓŝdɗƼǎ ?ā® FŮÉ ā~÷ FŴ ǉ®ŮŴƓ®÷®ęţ ţĀ , ǪɡĀţȓĀƆ ǲţƆé Ű ȲƆȓĀǪǲÇŗţĀéŴţÇŗǎ ţĀ ǪȲǲȓ ɓţǪé ǲÇŗƆĀŴŴĀǪ Ņ Ǫ Ŵǲ éţĀ <ĀȲŴĀƆǎ `ţĀ ţǲȓ ŽţǪ é ƆƆ Ƙģȓ ɡȲ ȓǪƘÇŲĀƆǎ !Fęę ĒFę FŴ ǉ®Ů÷āę ®Ůęţ uĀƆƆ Ž Ɔ Āǲ Ž Çŗȓá ɓţĀ ģǪȸŗĀǪ ţƆ ģǪ Ɔŝ ɡƟǲţǲÇŗĀƆ ]Āǲȓ ȲǪ Ɔȓǲá ǲÇŗƘƆǎ ƆƆ ƆţŽŽȓ Ž Ɔ éĀƆ sƘŅĀŴ Ȳǲ éĀŽ HģĀƆá ɓĀƆƆ éţĀ ǪȲǲȓ ŗĀŴŴǪƘǲ ţǲȓá ŴƟǲȓ éţĀǲĀ ŗĀǪ Ȳǲ ģȸǪ éĀƆ ĀǪǲȓĀƆ , ƆŅ ȲƆé ǲÇŗţĀ¥ȓ éţĀ , Ɔǲ ɓţĀéĀǪ ǪĀţƆá ¥ţǲ éţĀ <ĀȲŴĀƆ ģĀǪȓţŅ ǲţƆéǎ Ȳǲ ţŗƆĀƆ ¥ĀǪĀţȓĀȓ Ž Ɔ é ƆƆ ĀţƆ ] ŅƘȲȓ ģȸǪ éĀƆ ɡɓĀţŝ ȓĀƆ , ƆŅǎ

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<ţŴƘŽĀȓĀǪ ǲţƆé éţĀ ȲǲȓĀŴŴĀƆ Ę ţƆǲŅĀǲ Žȓ ¥ĀȓǪ ÇŗȓĀȓ Ę Ŵ ƆŅá éţĀ éţĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲȲǪŴ Ȳ¥ĀǪ ȸ¥ĀǪ éţĀ *Āǲȓȓ ŅĀ Ȳģ éĀȲȓǲÇŗĀƆ ȲȓƘ¥ ŗƆĀƆ ɡȲ ĀǪɓ ǪȓĀƆ ŗ ¥ĀƆǎ

ǲ ţǲȓ ǲƘɓĀţȓǎ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆĀǪ ɓĀǪģĀƆ ţŗǪĀ ǪƘȓĀƆ <ȲȓȓĀƆ ȸ¥ĀǪá ɑƘŽ <ȲǪģȸǪǲȓĀƆé ŽŽ ¥ţǲ iƆȓĀǪ éĀƆ >ţƆéĀƆ ţŴŴȲŽţƆţĀǪĀƆ >ţÇŗȓĀǪ éţĀ ĀǪŴţƆĀǪ ƘȲŴĀŝ ɑ Ǫéǲá BȲǲţŲĀƆŅĀŴ ǲȓţŽŽĀƆ éţĀ ĀǪǲȓĀƆ >ţĀéĀǪ Ɔǎ ǲ `ȓţŽŽȲƆŅǲ¥ ǪƘŽĀȓĀǪ ǲȓĀţŅȓá é ǲ *Āǲȓ ǪȸÇŲȓ Ɔ ŗĀǪǎ u ǲ éǪ ȲňĀƆ Ŵǲ ĀǪǲȓĀ ĀţÇŗĀƆ ţƆ éĀƆ uţƆȓĀǪŗţŽŽĀŴ ŲŴţƆŅȓ ȲƆé ģȲƆŲĀŴȓá ŅĀǪĀţÇŗȓ éĀǪ <ȲŴȓȲǪ ȲƆé ţŗǪĀƆ `ȓ ȓȓĀƆ ţƆ éţĀǲĀǪ `ȓ éȓ Ŵǲ Ȳģȓ Ųȓ ģȸǪ ĀţƆ *ȸŴŴŗƘǪƆ Ɔ <ƘƆɡĀǪȓĀƆá `ŗƘɓǲ ȲƆé Ǫ¥ţĀȓȲƆŅĀƆǎ `Ƙ ¥ĀǲţƆƆŴţÇŗ ɓţĀ ģĀǲȓŴţÇŗá ǲƘ ŗȲŽƘǪţŅ ɓţĀ ȲƆȓĀǪŗ Ŵȓǲ Ž Ŵ ǲǲĀƆ ŗƟǪĀ ȲƆé fĀ ȓĀǪá HǪÇŗĀǲȓĀǪá HƼĀǪƆŝ ŗ ȲǲĀǪá ţǪŲȲǲá < ¥ ǪĀȓȓ Āǲ ŲŴţƆŅĀƆá ȓƟƆĀƆá ŅƘǲƼĀŴƆá ɑţĀŴŝ ŴĀţÇŗȓ ŲǪ ÇŗĀƆǎ *ȸǪ .ƘÇŗŲ Ǫ ȓţŅĀǲ ţǲȓ ŰĀéĀƆģ ŴŴǲ ŅĀǲƘǪŅȓǎ iƆé ģȸǪ ĀǲţƆƆŴţÇŗĀǲ Ā¥ĀƆǲƘá ɡȲŽ 0ƆƆĀŗ ŴȓĀƆ Žţȓ BȲǲţŲ ţƆ <ţǪÇŗĀƆá `ÇŗŴƟǲǲĀǪƆ ȲƆé <ƘƆɡĀǪȓǲ ŴĀƆá ¥ĀţŽ BȲǲĀȲŽǲ¥Āŝ ǲȲÇŗ ƘéĀǪ ţƆ ǲȓţŴŴĀǪ Ɔé Çŗȓǎ 0Ɔ ǲÇŗƟƆĀǪ dǪ éţȓţƘƆ ǲȓĀŗȓ é ǲ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲƘǪ ȓƘǪţȲŽ ɑƘƆ :Ƙŗ ƆƆ `Ā¥ ǲȓţ Ɔ Çŗ Ɔ ɑƘǪéĀǪǲȓĀǪ `ȓĀŴŴĀá ţŽ ĀǪŴţƆĀǪ ƘŽ ɑĀǪǲȓĀŗȓ ǲţÇŗǎ *ȸǪ ɑţĀŴĀ ŅĀŗƟǪȓ é ǲ <Ŵ ƆŅĀǪŴĀ¥Ɔţǲ ţƆ éĀǪ ƼǪ Çŗŝ ȓţŅĀƆ < ȓŗĀéǪ ŴĀ ɡȲ éɑĀƆȓ ȲƆé uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ɓţĀ ŗǪţǲȓ¥ Ȳŝ ŽĀá >Ā¥ŲȲÇŗĀƆ ȲƆé ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀǎ `Ƙ¥ Ŵé éƘǪȓ éţĀ ¥ĀǪȸŗŽȓĀƆ ģȸƆģ Y ȲŲĀƆǲÇŗŴ ŅĀ ţŽ ĀǪǲȓĀƆ ŗƘǪȲǲ ĀǪŲŴţƆŅĀƆ ȲƆé é ǲ ǣ: ȲÇŗɡĀȓá ģǪƘŗŴƘÇŲĀȓǤ ¥ţǲ ȲƆȓĀǪ éţĀ <ȲƼƼĀŴǲƼţȓɡĀ ǲÇŗ ŴŴȓá ɑţŝ ¥ǪţĀǪȓ Āǲ ¥ţǲ ȲƆȓĀǪ éţĀ . Ȳȓǎ Ž ƨĭǎ ȲƆé ƨȂǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ ɓĀǪŝ éĀƆ éǪĀţ B Ŵ éţĀ < Ɔȓ ȓĀƆ 0Ę000 ȲƆȓĀǪ éĀǪ >ĀţȓȲƆŅ ɑƘƆ ƘŽŝ Ų ƆȓƘǪ dƘ¥ţ ǲ ǪƘŽŽ ƆƆ ɡȲǪ ȲĥȸŗǪȲƆŅ ŲƘŽŽĀƆá Āǲ ǲƼţĀŴȓ é ǲ ǪƘÇŲƘǪÇŗĀǲȓĀǪ Ǫţǲ Āȓ ȲŴţǲǎ Ž `ƘƆƆȓ Ņ é ƆƆá éĀŽ ƨǹǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪá Ų ƆƆ Ž Ɔá ȲŽ ɓĀţȓĀǪ :Ƙŗ ƆƆ `Ā¥ ǲȓţ Ɔ Çŗ ȲƆé ǪƘÇŲŽȲǲţŲ ɡȲ ŅĀƆţĀňĀƆá ĀţƆģ Çŗ éţĀ <ȲŴţǲǲĀ ɓĀÇŗǲĀŴƆÜ ţƆǲ ǲȓţŴɑƘŴŴĀ YǪĀȲňĀƆ¥ ǪƘÇŲ éĀǲ `ÇŗŴƘǲǲĀǲ ŗ ǪŴƘȓȓĀƆ¥ȲǪŅǎ u ŗŝ ǪĀƆé ɑƘǪ éĀǲǲĀƆ dƘǪĀƆ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ǪŲȓ Žţȓ ţŽȓŝ ȲƆé ,ŴȸŗɓĀţƆéȲģȓ Ɔ éţĀ `ȓ ƆéĀ ŴƘÇŲȓá ȓ ȲÇŗȓ Ž Ɔ éǪţƆƆĀƆ ţƆ ĀţƆĀ Ɔ ŗĀɡȲ ǪţǲȓƘŲǪ ȓţǲÇŗĀ ȓŽƘǲƼŗ ǪĀǎ 0Ɔ éĀǪ ,ǪƘňĀƆ HǪ ƆŅĀǪţĀ ɡţĀŗȓ Žţȓ sţɑ Ŵéţǲ ǣ>Ŋ0ƆɑĀǪƆƘǤ Ȳǲ éĀƆ ǣsţĀǪ : ŗŝ ǪĀǲɡĀţȓĀƆǤ ¥ĀǲÇŗɓţƆŅȓ éĀǪ uţƆȓĀǪ ĀţƆǎ &" + $ ) )

Bţȓ `ÇŗɓȲƆŅ ȲƆé . ŴŴĀŴȲŰ ŝ`ţƆŅĀƆ ɑĀǪǲĀȓɡĀƆ ȲÇŗ éţĀ >ţĀéĀǪ ǣHŗ ɓŗĀƆ ȓŗĀ ` ţƆȓǲǤá ǣ,Ƙ éƘɓƆ BƘǲĀǲǤ ƘéĀǪ ǣHŗ ŗ ƼƼɗ é ɗǤ ȲŗƟǪĀǪ ţƆ éţĀ ǪţÇŗȓţŅĀ `ȓţŽŽȲƆŅ Ę ţƆȓƘƆţĀǪȓ ɑƘƆ ,ƘǲƼĀŴÇŗƟǪĀƆá ŴŴĀƆ ɑƘǪ Ɔ ɑƘƆ éĀƆ ŲȲŴȓţŅĀƆ ,ƘŴéĀƆ ,ƘǲƼĀŴ YĀ ǪŴǲǎ `ţĀ ɑĀǪǲƼǪĀÇŗĀƆ ĀţƆĀ uƘŅĀ Ɔ ŽƘȓţƘƆ ȲƆé , ƆǲĀŗ Ȳȓǎ iƆȓĀǪ éĀǪ >ĀţȓȲƆŅ ɑƘƆ ƘƆƆ ǪƘɓƆ Ž Yţ ƆƘá ¥ĀǲÇŗǪ ƆŲȓ ǲţÇŗ éţĀ . ǪŴĀŽ ,ƘǲƼĀŴ ŗǪţǲȓŽ ǲ DţŅŗȓ ɡȲŽ ,ŴȸÇŲ ƆţÇŗȓ ƆȲǪ Ȳģ ĀţƆĀƆ ¥ĀƆéǎ 0Ɔ éĀǪ ƼƘŝ ǲȓĀŴŝY ȲŴȲǲŝ<ţǪÇŗĀ ţƆ `ÇŗƟƆĀ¥ĀǪŅ ţǲȓ ¥ éĀŽ ĀǪǲȓĀƆ éŝ ɑĀƆȓ ¥ţǲ ƆéĀ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ ģ ǲȓ ŰĀéĀƆ ¥ĀƆé ŅƘǲƼĀŴţŅĀ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǎ uĀǪ é ƆƆ ƆƘÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ŅĀƆȲŅ ŗ ȓá Ų ƆƆ ŅŴĀţÇŗ ɓĀţȓĀǪ Ɔ Çŗ uţŴŽĀǪǲéƘǪģá ɓƘ éţĀ `ƘȲŴŝ[ȲĀĀƆ 0ƆŅǪţé ǪȓŗȲǪ ȲƆé fĀ ,ƘǲƼĀŴ sƘţÇĀǲ Ƙģ ŽĀǪţÇ ţƆ éĀǪ ȲĀƆŲţǪŝ ÇŗĀ ¥ţǲ ɡȲŽ Șɥǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ ɡȲŽ ,ƘŴéĀƆ ,ƘǲƼĀŴ *Āǲȓţɑ Ŵ ţŗǪĀ <ĀŗŴĀƆ ŅȲǪŅĀŴƆ Ŵ ǲǲĀƆǎ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ŴĀ¥ȓ ¥ĀǪ ƆţÇŗȓ ƆȲǪ ɑƘƆ <Ŵ ƆŅ ŴŴĀţƆǎ ǲ ǲţƆé éţĀ ţŴéĀǪá éţĀ é ǲ *Āǲȓ ǲĀţȓ ǲĀţƆĀƆ iǪǲƼǪȸƆŅĀƆ ƼǪ ŅĀƆ ȲƆé ǲţÇŗ ţƆ ȲƆǲĀǪ ,Āé ÇŗȓƆţǲ ĀţƆŅĀ¥Ǫ ƆƆȓ ŗ ¥ĀƆÜ éţĀ uĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓǲŅĀǲÇŗţÇŗȓĀá ŗǪţǲȓţ ,Ā¥ȲǪȓá éţĀ .ĀţŴţŅĀ * ŽţŴţĀá éţĀ

.ţǪȓĀƆá ǲĀŴá HÇŗǲ ȲƆé éĀǪ `ȓ ŴŴ ɑƘƆ ĀȓŗŴĀŗĀŽ ȲƆé éţĀ éǪĀţ ţ <ƟƆţŅĀ Ȳǲ éĀŽ BƘǪŅĀƆŴ Ɔéǎ sţĀŴĀ ǲţƆé 0ŲƘƆĀƆ ȲƆé ɑţĀŴĀ ¥Āŝǲ ĨƆéĀƆ ǲţÇŗ ţƆ éĀƆ ` ŽŽŴȲƆŅĀƆ éĀǪ ĀǪŴţƆĀǪ BȲǲĀĀƆǎ ŴŴĀƆéĀǪ ɑƘǪ Ɔ ţƆ éĀǪ ,ĀŽ ŴéĀŅ ŴĀǪţĀ Ž <ȲŴȓȲǪģƘǪȲŽá ɓƘ ȲÇŗ ŴŝéĀǲ ¥ǪĀÇŗȓ ŴȓéƘǪģĀǪǲ ǣ,Ā¥ȲǪȓ ŗǪţǲȓţǤ ɑƘƆ ƨĭƨȘ ŗ ƆŅȓǎ BţƆȲȓţƟǲdǪ ǲȓĀŴŴȓ é ǲ ţŴéá ţƆ ŴȓéĀȲȓǲÇŗĀǪ > ƆéǲÇŗ ģȓ ĀţƆŅĀ¥ĀȓȓĀȓá é ǲɑ uȲƆéĀǪ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓ é Ǫǎ ¥ĀǪ ȲÇŗ ,ĀŽ ŴéĀ ɑƘƆ ȸǪĀǪáŽţȓ >ȲÇ ǲ Ǫ Ɔ Çŗá .ţĀǪƘƆɗŽȲǲ ƘǲÇŗ ȲƆé sĀŴ ɡǛȲĀɡ ĨƆéĀƆ ǲţÇŗ éƘǪȓǎ 0Ɔ éĀǪ ȲǲǲȓĀŴŴȲƆŅ ǣ0Ɔ ƆĀȲĀŽ >ţÇŗȓ Ę uĀǪŲĀ ţƆ éĀǪ Ž u ƆéĀŴŗ ŴŴĀǤ ǲţƆé ǲţĀ ȲŽŅĀ¥ĀƆ ɑƘƆ uĀǪŲĀƆ éĀǪ ]ĀƆ ţǲǲ ƆÇĀģĀ ȲƆé éĀǲ ǪƘÇŲ ¥ţǲ ŗţƆ ɡȲ ,ĀŽ ŴéĀƆ éĀǪ ȲģŲŴ ǪȲƆŅ ȲƆé*Ǫ ŽƼĨƆéǲ ŽŲĀţȓ ţƆ éĀǪ ĀȲǪƘƼ ţǲÇŗĀƆ B ŴĀǪĀţ éĀǲ ƨČǎ : ŗǪŝƆ ŗȲƆéĀǪȓǲǎ ǪǲȓŽ Ŵǲ ɓţǪé ţŗƆĀƆ ĀţƆ ŅĀ¥ȸŗǪĀƆéĀǪ YŴ ȓɡ ţŽǲ ĀƆȓǪȲŽ éĀǪ ,ĀŽ ŴéĀŅ ŴĀǪţĀ ɡȲŅĀǲȓ ƆéĀƆá ȲƆé ǲţĀ ĀǪǲÇŗĀţŝ` ƆĀƆá éĀŽ *Āǲȓ ƆŅĀŽĀǲǲĀƆá ȓ ȓǲ ÇŗŴţÇŗ ǣţƆ ƆĀȲĀŽ >ţÇŗȓǤǎ Āɕ ǲ *(( $ $&( ) )& $ ) )$ " Y ǲ ƘéĀŽȲǲĀȲŽ ɓţĀéĀǪȲŽ ǲĀȓɡȓ Žţȓ éĀǪ ȲǲǲȓĀŴŴȲƆŅŽĀƆ ǣiƆɑĀǪŅŴĀţÇŗŴţÇŗǤ ĀţƆĀƆ Ņ Ɔɡ ƆéĀǪĀƆ ŲɡĀƆȓ ɡȲǪ uĀţŗŝɑȲĀ Ɔ Çŗȓǎ `ŲȲŴƼȓȲǪĀƆ ȲƆé ]Āȓ ¥ĀŴ éĀǪ *ǪȸŗǪĀƆ ţǲǲ ƆÇĀ ɓĀǪŝd éĀƆ <ȲƆǲȓɓĀǪŲĀƆ Ȳǲ ģǪţŲ ŅĀŅĀƆȸ¥ĀǪŅĀǲȓĀŴŴȓǎ ĀǪ sĀǪŝţǲ ŅŴĀţÇŗ ŴƘŗƆȓ ǲţÇŗÜ `Ƽ ƆƆĀƆé ɡȲ ¥ĀƘ¥ ÇŗȓĀƆ ţǲȓá ɓţĀ éĀȲȓŝ ŴţÇŗ ǲţÇŗ éĀǪ ȲǲéǪȲÇŲ ɑƘǪ ŴŴĀŽ ¥Āţ BȲȓȓĀǪǲÇŗ ģȓǲŝ ǪǲȓĀŴŝé ǣ ŴȲƆŅĀƆ ɡɓţǲÇŗĀƆ ģǪţŲ ȲƆé ȲǪƘƼ ȲƆȓĀǪǲÇŗĀţéĀƆǎ ţƆĀƆ ĀţȓǲƼǪȲƆŅ ţƆ éţĀ éţŅţȓ ŴĀ ţŴéŝ Ǫ ɑĀǪǲÇŗ ĥȓ ŗţƆŝɑ ŅĀŅĀƆ éţĀ BȲŴȓţŽĀéţ ǲÇŗ Ȳ ǣsƘƆ BƘƆĀȓ ¥ţǲ < ƆéţƆǲŲɗǎÇţƆ sţǲţƘƆǲ ŴţɑĀǤ ţƆ éĀǪ ŴȓĀƆ BȸƆɡĀǎ ǲ `ƼĀŲȓ ŲĀŴ Ŵ ǲǲȓ ţƆɡ éţĀ <ȲƆǲȓ éĀǲ ƨƉǎȊȧɥǎ : ŗǪŗȲƆéĀǪȓǲ ĀţƆȓ ȲÇŗĀƆá ţƆ ĀţƆĀéĀƆ ƼƘÇŗĀá Ŵǲ ]ĀɑƘŴȲȓţƘƆĀƆ é ǲ ĀƆŲĀƆ ȲŽɓ ŴɡȓĀƆ ȲƆé éţĀs ɑ ƆȓŅ ǪéĀƆ ĀɕƼĀǪţŽĀƆȓţĀǪȓĀƆǎ ţĀ ţŴéĀǪǪĀţǲĀ Ǫ ȲǲÇŗȓ ȲǲŽţȓ . ŝYǪƘŰĀŲȓƘǪĀƆ ȸ¥ĀǪ ]ţĀǲĀƆŴĀţƆɓ ƆéĀ Žţȓ `ȲǪǪƘȲƆéŝ ǲƘȲƆéǎ ȲǲŅĀǲȓǪ ŗŴȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆ ǲƘ ƼƘƼȲŴ ǪĀ uĀǪŲĀ ɓţĀ éţĀŗĀǪ `ĀĀǪƘǲĀƆŅĀŽ ŴéĀ ɑƘƆ Ŵ ȲéĀ BƘƆĀȓá éţĀ `ȸéǲĀĀĨŅȲǪĀƆd éĀǲ B ŴĀǪǲ Y ȲŴ , ȲŅȲţƆá éţĀ ĀǪƘȓţǲÇŗŝéĀŲ éĀƆȓĀƆá ǲţÇŗ ţƆǣ ţŗǪĀǪ éĀŲƘǪ ȓţɑĀƆ :ȲŅĀƆéǲȓţŴŝYǪ Çŗȓ ȲĩƟǲĀƆéĀƆ BƘéĀŴŴĀB ɑƘƆ ,Ȳǲȓ ɑ <ŴţŽȓ ¥ţǲ ŗţƆ ɡȲ éĀƆ ¥ǲȓǪ ŲȓţƘƆĀƆ ĀţƆĀǲ u ǲŝ< ǲţŴɗ < ƆéţƆǲŲɗǎ s Ɔ ,ƘŅŗǲ `ƘƆƆĀƆ¥ŴȲŽĀƆá ĀŅ ǲǦ d ƆɡĀŝéĀƆ ǪţƆƆĀƆá ¥ĀǪ ȲÇŗ Y ȲŴ <ŴĀĀ ȲƆé < ǲţŽţǪ B ŴĀɓţȓǲÇŗ ȲƆé ţ ǲĀţƆ ¥ĀǪȸŗŽȓĀǲ ǣ`Çŗɓ ǪɡĀǲ [Ȳ éǪ ȓǤ ŗ ¥ĀƆ ŗţĀǪ ţŗǪĀƆ ȲģȓǪţȓȓǎ ǲ ţǲȓ <ȲƆǲȓ ţƆ ȂȘ BţƆȲȓĀƆ ƆéŴƘǲǲÇŗŴĀţģĀ Ŵǲ ,Āŝ ǲ ŽȓŲȲƆǲȓɓĀǪŲǎ ţĀ YǪƘŰĀŲȓţƘƆĀƆ ¥ŴĀƆéĀƆ ţƆĀţƆ ƆéĀǪ ȸ¥ĀǪá ¥ĀɓĀŅĀƆ ǲţÇŗ ţŽ ]ŗɗȓŗŽȲǲ éĀǪ BȲǲţŲ ȲƆé ɡţĀŗĀƆ ţƆ ĀţƆĀƆ `ȓǪȲéĀŴ Ȳǲ * Ǫ¥ĀƆá >ţÇŗȓ ȲƆé `ƘȲƆéǎ Ɔ éţĀ ƨ ĭɥɥǲ Ǫ¥ĀţȓĀƆ Ȳǲ ŽĀŗǪ Ŵǲ ȧɥ BȲǲĀĀƆ Ȳǲ éĀǪ Ņ ƆɡĀƆ uĀŴȓ ɓȲǪŝɑ é éĀƆ é ģȸǪ éţŅţȓ Ŵ ¥Ā Ǫ¥ĀţȓĀȓǎ D Çŗ ĀţƆĀŽ éĀǪ ǪȓţŅĀƆ HɑĀǪŲţŴŴ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ Ž Ɔ ǲţÇŗ ɑţĀŴŝȲƆ ŴĀţÇŗȓ Āȓɓ ǲ ¥ŲȸŗŴĀƆǎ ŲƘŽŽȓ é ǲ ţǲ¥ ŴŴĀȓȓ ŅĀǪ éĀYǪ ǪĀÇŗȓǎ iƆé ɡɓ Ǫ ţŽ dĀŽƼƘéǪƘŽǎ ĀƆƆ éƘǪȓ ȓ Ɔɡȓ ǣ ŴţÇĀ ţŽɑ uȲƆéĀǪŴ ƆéǤ Ȳģ <ȲģĀƆǎ ǲ B ǪÇŗĀƆ ȲŽ é ǲ B éÇŗĀƆĀǪ ŴţÇĀ ŗ ȓ Ű á ǲĀţȓ ǲĀţƆ ǪĨƆéĀǪ >Āɓţǲ ǪƘŴŴ Āǲ ƨČȂĭ ĀǪǲȓŽ ŴǲƆĀ ţƆ éţĀ uĀŴȓ ĀƆȓŴţĀňá ţŽŽĀǪ ɓţĀéĀǪ <ȸƆǲȓŴĀǪ ţƆǲƼţǪţĀǪȓǎ ȲÇŗɡ ţƆ éţĀǲĀǪ `ŗƘɓ ¥ĀȓǪţȓȓ ŴţÇĀ é ǲ uȲƆéĀǪŴ Ɔé éȲǪÇŗ ĀţƆĀƆǪ < ƆţƆÇŗĀƆ¥ Ȳǎ 0Ɔ ǲŲȲǪǪţŴĀƆ > ƆéǲÇŗ ģȓĀƆ ¥ĀŅĀŅƆĀƆ ţŗǪǪ ɓȲƆéĀǪŴţÇŗĀ ,ĀǲÇŗƟƼģĀ ȲƆé éţĀ Ű ŗɡƘǪƆţŅĀ .ĀǪɡŲƟƆţŅţƆǎɑ 0Ɔ éĀƆ ŗƘǪĀƘŅǪ ƼŗţĀƆ éĀǲ ]Ȳǲǲţ Ɔ ţǪÇȲǲ ƘƆ 0ÇĀ ĀǪɓ ŝŲ ÇŗĀƆ ǲƘŅ Ǫ *Ŵ ŽţƆŅƘǲ ȲƆé `Çŗ ÇŗĨŅȲǪĀƆá éĀǪ ɑĀǪǪȸÇŲȓĀ .ȲȓŽ ÇŗĀǪ ȲƆé éţĀ ,ǪţƆǲĀŲ ȓɡĀ ǪȓţǲȓţǲÇŗ ɡȲŽ >Ā¥ĀƆǎ ǲȲƆé

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ţǲ¥ ŴŴĀȓȓ ţƆ ƘƼȲŴĀƆȓĀƆ <ƘǲȓȸŽĀƆ Žţȓ ,ŴţȓɡĀǪ ȲƆé <Ǫţŝ ǲȓ ŴŴŴĀȲÇŗȓĀǪƆ ţǲȓ ģȸǪ ,ǪƘň ȲƆé <ŴĀţƆ ĀţƆĀ * ŗǪȓ ţƆ é ǲ uȲƆŝ éĀǪŴ Ɔé Ȳǲ YţǪƘȲĀȓȓĀƆá >ƘƘƼǲ ȲƆé ` ŴȓƘǲǎ BƘéĀǪƆĀǲ >ţÇŗȓŝ éĀǲţŅƆ ȓǪţĥȓ ŗţĀǪ Ȳģ ȓǪ éţȓţƘƆĀŴŴĀ ǪȲǲǲţǲÇŗĀ ţǪŲȲǲ Çȓǲǎ ţĀ dǪȲƼƼĀ ţǲȓ ȸ¥ǪţŅĀƆǲ éĀǪ ĀǪǲȓĀ ţǲɡţǪŲȲǲ éĀǪ uĀŴȓá ĀǪ ɓȲǪéĀ ɑƘǪ ŽĀŗǪ Ŵǲ ĭɥ : ŗǪĀƆ ŅĀŅǪȸƆéĀȓ ȲƆé ¥ĀŅĀţǲȓĀǪȓ ǲĀţȓéĀŽ Žţȓ ǲĀţƆĀƆ Ž ŅţǲÇŗĀƆ B ǪÇŗĀƆɓĀŴȓĀƆǎ <ƆţǲȓĀǪƆé ɓĀţň ŅĀŲŴĀţéĀȓ ǲţƆé ȲÇŗ éţĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲĀƆŅĀŴ Ž ţƆŅ ƆŅ ɡȲŽ *ǪţĀéǪţÇŗǲȓ éȓŝY Ŵ ǲȓǎ ǲ . Ȳǲ ĀǪǲȓǪ ŗŴȓ ţƆ ģĀǲȓŴţÇŗĀŽ ,Ŵ Ɔɡ ȲƆé ţǲȓ é Žţȓ é ǲ ƘƼȓţǲÇŗĀ .ţŅŗŴţŅŗȓ ţƆ éĀǪ *ǪţĀéǪţÇŗǲȓǪ ňĀǎ 0Ž *ƘɗĀǪ ǲƼţĀŴĀƆ ȲƆé ǲţƆŅĀƆ BȲǲţŲĀǪ uĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓǲŴţĀéĀǪá <ĀǪɡĀƆ ŴĀȲÇŗȓĀƆ Ȳģ éĀƆ dţǲÇŗĀƆǎ ǲ Ņţ¥ȓ ǲÇŗƟƆĀ ǪţƆƆĀǪȲƆŅǲģƘȓƘǲ ȲƆé ǲȓţŽŽȓ Ȳģ ǣfĀ HƆĀǎ ,Ǫ Ɔé `ŗƘɓǤ ĀţƆá Ƙ¥ɓƘŗŴ éţĀ ƆţÇŗȓ ǲƼĀɡţĀŴŴ ɓĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓŴţÇŗ ţǲȓǎ ţĀ ĀɕȓǪ ɑ Ņ ƆȓĀƆ <ƘǲȓȸŽĀ ɑƘƆ BƘéĀŝ0ŲƘƆĀ :Ā Ɔ Y ȲŴ , ȲŴȓţĀǪ ǲţƆé ¥ĀǪ ŴŴĀŽ Ŵ ĀţƆ *Āǲȓ ģȸǪǲ ȲŅĀǎ sĀǪǲÇŗɓĀƆéĀǪţǲÇŗĀ YǪ Çŗȓ ɓĀÇŗǲĀŴȓ Žţȓ ŴĀţǲĀƆá ƼƘĀȓţǲÇŗĀƆ ȲƆé ǲȲǪǪĀ ŴĀƆ BƘŝ ŅŽĀƆȓĀƆǎ ĀƆƆ ţƆ éĀŽ BȲǲţÇ Ŵ ɓţǪé ĀţƆ ɑĀǪŴ ǲǲĀƆĀǲ ]Āŝ ɑȲĀȓŗĀ ȓĀǪ éȲǪÇŗ ĀţƆĀ ɓţŴéĀ iƆéĀǪŅǪƘȲƆéƼ Ǫȓɗ Ȳǲ éĀŽ dţĀģǲÇŗŴ ģ ŅĀǪţǲǲĀƆ ȲƆé ¥ĀŅţƆƆȓ ɡȲ ǲȓǪ ŗŴĀƆǎ ǲ >ţÇŗȓéĀǲţŅƆ ţǲȓ ǲƼĀŲȓ ŲȲŴ Ǫá éţĀ `ŗƘɓ Ž Çŗȓ ĀţƆģ Çŗ ŅȲȓĀ > ȲƆĀǎ iƆɓĀţȓ ɑƘƆ ŗţĀǪ ţƆ éĀǪ *ǪţĀéǪţÇŗǲȓǪ ňĀá ȸ¥ĀǪ éţĀ uĀţéĀƆŝ é ŽŽĀǪ ǪȸÇŲĀá ɓƘ ĀţƆǲȓ éĀǪ :ȲƆŅĀ ƆȓƘƆ ţƆ ǪţÇŗ < ǲȓƆĀǪǲ ǣYȸƆŲȓÇŗĀƆ ȲƆé ƆȓƘƆǤ ģȸǪ ĀţƆ Ƽ Ǫ ,ǪƘǲÇŗĀƆ `ȓǪĀţÇŗŗƟŴɡĀǪ ɑĀǪŲ ȲģȓĀá Ŵ Ȳģȓ ţŽ éŽţǪ ŴǲƼ Ŵ ǲȓ é ǲ BȲǲţÇ Ŵ ǣ ţǪȓɗ Ɔŝ ÇţƆŅǤǎ ǪţƆƆĀǪƆ ɓţǪ ȲƆǲ ƆţÇŗȓ ƆƘÇŗ Ɔ é ǲ ǲÇŗŽȲȓɡţŅĀ d Ɔŝ ɡĀƆ Žţȓ ǲĀţƆĀƆ ŲȲ¥ ƆţǲÇŗĀƆ ]ŗɗȓŗŽĀƆ ȲƆé ŗĀǪɡɡĀǪǪĀţňĀƆŝ éĀƆ `ƘƆŅǲ ɓţĀ ǣdţŽĀ Ƙģ Žɗ >ţģĀǤ ƘéĀǪ ǣ Ƙ ɗƘȲ ŴƘɑĀ ŽĀǤǝ sƘŽ Ȃǎ ¥ţǲ ɡȲŽ ƨǹǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ ǲƼţĀŴȓ ŗţĀǪ éţĀ HǪţŅţƆ Ŵŝ`ȓƘǪɗ Žţȓ ţŗǪĀŽ Ȳģ ȲƆé ¥ éĀǪ ,ĀģȸŗŴĀ ȲƆé <ƘƆĩţŲȓĀǎ BĀŗǪ Ŵǲ ĭɥ `ƘƆŅȓţȓĀŴ ¥ĀŅŴĀţȓĀƆ éţĀ ĀǪǲȓĀƆ ŴţÇŲĀá ƆƆ ŝ ŗĀǪȲƆŅǲɑĀǪǲȲÇŗĀ ȲƆé ĀǪȸŗǪȲƆŅĀƆ ɡɓţǲÇŗĀƆ éĀŽ ģĀǲÇŗĀƆ d ƆɡĀǪ :ƘŗƆƆɗ ǲȓŴĀ ȲƆé éĀǪ ǪŅŴƘǲĀƆ dĀĀƆ ŅĀǪţƆ *Ǫ ƆÇĀǲ ǣ ¥ɗǤ .ƘȲǲĀŽ Ɔǎ ţĀ dǪȲƼƼĀ Ȳǲ Șɥ ǪǲȓĀŴŴĀǪƆ ȓ Ɔɡȓ B Ž¥Ƙ ȲƆé BĀǪĀƆŅȲĀá ɑĀǪɓ ƆéĀŴȓ ǲţÇŗ ţƆ ƆţŽ ȓĀȲǪĀá <ĀŴŴƆĀǪ ȲƆé .ƘȓĀŴŅ ǲȓĀ ȲƆé ɑĀǪǲĀȓɡȓ é ǲ YȲ¥ŴţŲȲŽ ŗţƆĀţƆ ţƆ éĀƆ `ƘŽŽĀǪ ƨƉȂȘá ţƆǲ *ĀǪţĀƆǪĀǲƘǪȓ <ĀŴŴĀǪŽ Ɔǧǲ ţƆ DĀɓ yƘǪŲǎ ţĀǲĀ ȸŗƆĀƆɑĀǪǲţƘƆ éĀǲ *ţŴŽŲŴ ǲǲţŲĀǪǲ ŲƘŽŽȓ ȸ¥ǪţŅĀƆǲ Ȳǲ éĀŽ >ƘƆéƘƆĀǪ uĀǲȓ Ɔé ȲƆé ţǲȓ <ȲŴȓǎ " # ȲǪ .ƘÇŗģƘǪŽ ɑĀǪéţÇŗȓĀȓ ǲţÇŗ é ǲ <ȲŴȓȲǪƼǪƘŅǪ ŽŽ ţƆ éţĀŝ ǲĀǪ ,ĀŅĀƆé ƆƘÇŗ ɓĀţȓĀǪ Ę ɓĀƆƆ ȲÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ȲǲǲÇŗŴţĀňŴţÇŗ ɑƘǪɓĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓŴţÇŗá ǲƘ éƘÇŗ ɑƘƆ ¥Ǫţǲ ƆȓĀǪ fĀŽ ȓţŲǎ ĀƆƆ é ǲ fĀ ȓĀǪ Ž `Çŗţĥ¥ ȲĀǪé ŽŽá é ǲ ĀǪŴţƆĀǪ ƆǲĀŽ¥ŴĀ ȲƆȓĀǪ ƆĀȲĀǪ 0ƆȓĀƆé Ɔɡá ɓ ǪȓĀȓ Ž ƨǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ Žţȓ éĀǪ YǪĀŽţĀǪĀ ɑƘƆ ǣ>Āǲ BţǲăǪ ¥ŴĀǲǤ Ɔ Çŗ sţÇȓƘǪ .ȲŅƘ Ȳģ ȲƆé ɑĀǪǲƼǪţÇŗȓ ȲģɓȸŗŴĀƆéĀ fĀ ȓĀǪ ¥ĀƆéĀǎ ĀƆƆ éĀǪ ]ƘŽ Ɔ ĀǪɡ ŗŴȓ éţĀ ,ĀǲÇŗţÇŗȓĀ éĀǲ `ȓǪ ĩţƆŅǲ :Ā Ɔ s ŴŰĀ Ɔ ȲƆé ǲĀţŝ ƆĀǲ ,ĀŅĀƆǲƼţĀŴĀǪǲá éĀǲ YƘŴţɡĀţţƆǲƼĀŲȓƘǪǲ : ɑĀǪȓǎ 0ŗǪ : ŗǪŝ ɡĀŗƆȓĀ ɓ ŗǪĀƆéĀǪ < ŽƼģ ĨƆéĀȓ ǲĀţƆĀƆ .ƟŗĀƼȲƆŲȓ ɓ ŗŝ ǪĀƆé éĀǪ ǪǪţŲ éĀƆŲ ŽƼģĀ éĀǲ :ȲƆţ Ȳģǲȓ Ɔéǲ ƨČȘȧ ţƆ Y ŝ Ǫţǲǎ ]ĀŅţĀ ȲƆé Ā Ǫ¥ĀţȓȲƆŅ éĀǲ `ȓƘĥĀǲ Ŵ ŅĀƆ ţƆ éĀǪ . Ɔé ɑƘƆ ɕŝsƘŴŲǲ¥ȸŗƆĀƆÇŗĀģ *Ǫ ƆŲ ǲȓƘǪģǎ 0Ž ĀƆȓǪȲŽ éţĀǲĀǲ ŲƘŴƘǲǲ ŴĀƆ *ǪĀǲŲƘǲ ǲȓĀŗȓ éţĀ *Ǫ ŅĀ Ɔ Çŗ ,ĀǪĀÇŗȓţŅŲĀţȓǎ ,ǪƘňĀ HƼĀǪ ŴǲƘ ģ ǲȓǎ uţĀ ǲţĀ Ɔ ȓȸǪŴţÇŗ éţĀ <ƘŽţǲÇŗĀ ȲƆé éţĀ ĀȲȓǲÇŗĀ HƼĀǪ ǲƘɓţĀ éţĀ ŅĀǪ éĀ ɓţĀéĀǪ ĀǪƟĥƆĀȓĀ

`ȓ ȓǲƘƼĀǪ ɡĀŴĀ¥ǪţĀǪĀƆǎ 0ƆéĀǲ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŲŴ ǲǲţŲĀǪ ǲÇŗŴĀÇŗȓŗţƆ ţǲȓ ĀţƆ ŴŴĀȓȓÜ ǣ ĀǪ DȲǲǲŲƆ ÇŲĀǪǤǎ Ǫ Ɔ ŗ Ŵȓ éţĀ ĀȲȓǲÇŗĀ HƼĀǪ ȲÇŗ ţƆ éţĀǲĀŽ : ŗǪ ģĀǲȓǎ Ɔ éĀǪ <ƘŽţŝ ǲÇŗĀƆ HƼĀǪ ɓţĀéĀǪȲŽ ɑĀǪǲȓǪţÇŲĀƆ ǲţÇŗ ǣYĀŴŴă ǲ Āȓ BĀŴţǲ Ɔŝ éĀǤ ţƆ Ŵ ȲéĀ Ā¥Ȳǲǲɗǲ ŅŴĀţÇŗƆ ŽţŅĀŽ BĀţǲȓĀǪɓĀǪŲ ţƆ ĀţƆ ŲŴ ȲǲȓǪƘƼŗƘ¥ţǲÇŗĀǲ ,ĀĩĀÇŗȓ Ȳǲ ĀɡţĀŗȲƆŅ ȲƆé sĀǪŴ Ɔŝ ŅĀƆǎ iƆé éţĀ `ȓ ȓǲƘƼĀǪ iƆȓĀǪ éĀƆ >ţƆéĀƆǝ `ţĀ ģĀţĀǪȓ Ž ǹǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ Žţȓ éĀŽ uţĀéĀǪĀţƆɡȲŅ ţƆ é ǲ ģǪţǲÇŗ ȲǲŅĀŝ ¥ ȲȓĀ . Ȳǲ ĀǪǲȓ ĀţƆŽ Ŵ ţŗǪĀƆ ȧǹĭǎ ,Ā¥ȲǪȓǲȓ Ņá Žţȓ éĀǪ `ȓ ȓǲŲ ƼĀŴŴĀ ȲƆȓĀǪ ƆţĀŴ ǪĀƆ¥ƘţŽǎ Ž d Ņ é Ǫ Ȳģ ŗ ȓ ǣ. ƆǲĀŴ ȲƆé ,ǪĀȓĀŴǤ YǪĀŽţĀǪĀá ţƆǲɡĀƆţĀǪȓ ɑƘƆ éĀŽ ţŴéĀǪŝ ɡ Ȳ¥ĀǪĀǪ ÇŗţŽ *ǪĀɗĀǪǎ iƆé Ž Ɖǎ ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪ ǲĀȓɡȓ é ǲ . Ȳǲ ƆƘÇŗ ĀţƆǲ éǪ ȲģÜ Žţȓ éĀǪ ǪƘÇŲƘƼĀǪ ǣ>Ǧ0ƆÇƘǪƘƆ ȓţƘƆĀ éţ YƘƼĀ Ǥá Žţȓ éĀǪ Ŵ ȲéţƘ BƘƆȓĀɑĀǪéţ ƨȂļȧ éţĀ ĀǪǲȓĀ `Āɕŝ Ɔéŝ ǪţŽĀŝ`ȓƘǪɗ éĀǪ HƼĀǪƆŅĀǲÇŗţÇŗȓĀ ǲÇŗȲģǎ

ŇŉşŅňşņō Š W ¾´ Á´

ŅŉşņŇşņŌ Š W ¾´ Á´ ņŎşŅņşņō Š &Ðß§ à

ǣuĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ Ȳģ éĀŽ ŴŲƘƆǤ ŽȲȓĀȓ é ǲÇŗƘƆ ǲĀŗǪ ɑţĀŴ Ų Ǫŝ ŅĀǪá ŅĀǪ éĀɡȲ ģǪƘǲȓţŅŝŲȸŗŴ Ɔǎ ţƆ ģ ŽţŴţ ǪĀǪ `ȓȲǪŽá éĀƆ é ǲ fĀ ȓĀǪ Ž <ȲǪģȸǪǲȓĀƆé ŽŽ Žţȓ sĀǪɑĀ ȲƆé `ƼţĀŴģǪĀȲéĀ é Ȳģ éţĀ ȸŗƆĀ ¥ǪţƆŅȓá ŗ ȓ ȓ ȓǲ ÇŗŴţÇŗ ŰĀéĀ ɓƘŗŴţŅĀ u ǪŽĀ ¥Āţ <ĀǪɡĀƆǲÇŗĀţƆ ŗţƆɓĀŅŅĀƼȲǲȓĀȓǎ ɓĀţ Y ǪţǲĀǪ * ŽţŴţĀƆá ɡɓĀţ ŴŲƘƆĀá éĀǪ .ĀţŴţŅ ¥ĀƆé ţǲȓá ţƆŲŴȲǲţɑĀ <ƘƆĩţŲȓƼƘȓĀƆȓţ Ŵá ţƆ ɑƘŴŴĀŽ , ƆŅĀÜ ǲ `ÇŗɓţĀŅĀǪŽƘƆǲȓĀǪá ǲÇŗŴĀÇŗȓĀ uţȓɡĀá ĀţƆ *ǪĀȓȓÇŗĀƆá ĀţƆ ƆŅĀȓǪȲƆŲĀƆĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ƆƆá >ţĀ¥Ā Ȳģ éĀƆ ĀǪǲȓĀƆ ŴţÇŲ ȲƆé ǲÇŗŴţĀňŴţÇŗ éţĀ ,Ā¥ȲǪȓ ĀţƆĀǲ ŗǪţǲȓŲţƆŝ éĀǲ Ŵ ǲǲĀƆ éţĀ ģ ŽţŴţ ǪĀƆ ¥ŅǪȸƆéĀ ɡȲ ĀţƆĀǪ ţǪǪɓţȓɡţŅĀƆ ` Ȳŝ ǲĀ ŲȲŴŽţƆţĀǪĀƆǎ ǲ *Āǲȓ éĀǪ >ţĀ¥Ā ȲƆé ţƆȓǪ Çŗȓ ɓţǪé ɡȲŽ `ÇŗǪĀÇŲŅĀǲƼĀƆǲȓ éĀǪ ŅȲȓ¥ȸǪŅĀǪŴţÇŗĀƆ . ǪŽƘƆţĀǎ , Ɔɡ Ɔ ŗ Ž >Ā¥ĀƆã ŽƟÇŗȓĀ Ž Ɔ ŽĀţƆĀƆá ɓĀƆƆ ȲÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ŗƘĥĀƆǎ ţǪĀŲȓ Ž YȲŴǲ éĀǪ Āţȓ ŅţĀǪĀƆ éĀǪɓĀţŴ ǣ ţĀ `ȓ ÇŗĀŴŝ ǲÇŗɓĀţƆĀǤǎ `ţĀ ɓţéŽĀƆ ǲţÇŗ éĀǪ YƘŴţȓţŲǎ 0Ž < ¥ ǪĀȓȓ ţŽ ȲǪƘƼ ŝ ĀƆȓĀǪ ɓĀǪéĀƆ ĀƆéŴţÇŗ ɡɓţǲÇŗĀƆ `ƘƆŅǲ ȲƆé `ŲĀȓŝ ÇŗĀƆ éţĀ ɓţÇŗȓţŅǲȓĀƆ *Ǫ ŅĀƆá éţĀ ƆƘÇŗ ƆţĀŽ Ɔé ŅĀǲȓĀŴŴȓ ŗ ȓá ŅĀŲŴ ǪȓÜ uţĀ ǲţĀŗȓ éţĀ ȲŲȲƆģȓ ɑƘƆ ƆŅĀŴ BĀǪŲĀŴ Ȳǲǝ . ȓ ƘƆ Ŵé dǪȲŽƼ ƆƘÇŗ Āȓɓ ǲ ȲƆȓĀǪ ǲĀţƆĀƆ . ǪĀƆǝ u ǲ ŅĀŗȓ ţƆ dĀǪǪƘǪţǲȓĀƆ ɑƘǪǝ uţĀ ĀǪɡţĀŗȓ Ž Ɔ ǲĀţƆĀ <ţƆéĀǪ ǪţÇŗŝ ȓţŅǝ `ţƆé Ɔ ŴŴĀŽ éţĀ *ŴȸÇŗȓŴţƆŅĀ ǲÇŗȲŴéǝ iƆé ɓţĀ ŲƘŽŽȓ Ž Ɔ ţƆ ĀǪŴţƆ Ɔ ¥Āɡ ŗŴ¥ ǪĀƆ uƘŗƆǪ ȲŽǝ ǣ ţĀ ŴȓĀǪƆ ȓţɑĀ u ŗǪŗĀţȓǤ ĨƆéĀȓ ƆȓɓƘǪȓĀƆ ȲƆé ɡɓ Ǫ ţƆ ĀţƆĀŽ ȓĀŽ¥Āŝ Ǫ Ȳ¥ĀƆéĀƆ `ÇŗŴ Ņ ¥ȓ ȲǲÇŗ ȸ¥ĀǪ é ǲá ɓ ǲ ţƆ éĀƆ BĀéţĀƆ ĀǪǲÇŗĀţƆȓá ƘéĀǪ ĀǪǲÇŗĀţƆĀƆ ŲƟƆƆȓĀǎ ¥ǲƘŴȲȓ ŴȓĀǪƆ ȓţɑŴƘǲǎ ƆǲƘƆǲȓĀƆ ţǲȓ ƆȲǪ ǣ`ȓţŴŴĀ D Çŗȓá ŗĀţŴţŅĀ D ÇŗȓǤ ɓţÇŗȓţŅ Ę é ǲ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŴţĀé éĀǪ `ȓȲƆéĀǎ uţǪ ¥ŴĀţ¥ĀƆ é ¥Āţǎ iƆé ŴĀŅĀƆ Ɔ ŗĀá ŴŴĀ éǪĀţ `ȓǪƘƼŗĀƆ ¥ţǲ ɡȲŽ *Āǲȓ ɡȲŽ `ţƆŅĀƆ ţƆ éĀǪ <ţǪÇŗĀ ƘéĀǪ ȲƆȓĀǪŽ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ ȲŽ ɡȲ . ȲǲĀ ƆƘÇŗ ȓĀɕȓǲţÇŗĀǪ ɡȲ ŴĀǪƆĀƆǎ iƆé ǲţÇŗ ɡȲ ĀǪţƆƆĀǪƆá ɓţĀ ǲţĀ é Ž Ŵǲ ţƆ ĀţƆĀǪ éȲƆŲŴĀƆ uţƆȓĀǪƆ Çŗȓ éĀǲ : ŗǪĀǲ ƨČƨȂ ŲȲǪɡ Ɔ Çŗ éĀƆ D ƼƘŴĀƘƆţǲÇŗĀƆ <ǪţĀŅĀƆ ɑƘŽ ŰȲƆŅĀƆ .ţŴģǲƼģ ǪǪĀǪ :Ƙŝ ǲĀƼŗ BƘŗǪ ŅĀéţÇŗȓĀȓ ȲƆé ǲƼ ȓĀǪ ɑƘŽ ƘǪģǲÇŗȲŴŴĀŗǪĀǪ ȲƆé HǪŅ ƆţǲȓĀƆ *Ǫ Ɔɡ w ɑĀǪ ,ǪȲ¥ĀǪ ɑĀǪȓƘƆȓ ɓȲǪéĀƆǎ ȲŽ ĀǪŝ ǲȓĀƆ B Ŵ ȲģŅĀģȸŗǪȓ ɓȲǪéĀ ǣ`ȓţŴŴĀ D ÇŗȓǤ ɑƘƆ éĀƆ ¥ĀţéĀƆ Ž .ĀţŴţŅĀƆ ¥ĀƆé ƨČƨČ ţƆ H¥ĀǪƆéƘǪģ ¥Āţ ` Ŵɡ¥ȲǪŅǎ Bţȓȓŝ ŴĀǪɓĀţŴĀ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ é ǲ >ţĀé ţƆ Șɥɥ `ƼǪ ÇŗĀƆ ȲƆé ţ ŴĀŲȓĀƆǎ ţƆĀ ŗĀȲȓĀ ɑĀǪŅĀǲǲĀƆĀ ɑţĀǪȓĀ `ȓǪƘƼŗĀ ĀǪǲĀŗƆȓ *ǪţĀéĀƆ ɡɓţǲÇŗĀƆ éĀƆ sƟŴŲĀǪƆ éĀǪ uĀŴȓǎ ĀƆ ɓȸƆǲÇŗĀƆ ɓţǪ ȲƆǲ ŴŴĀƆ Ę ɡȲ éţĀǲĀŽ *Āǲȓǎ

ŅņşŅŇşņō Š ´§Ð u u§§

ņŌşŅŇşņō Š Áu§Å¾u§uÅË

ŅŌşŅňşņō Š W ¾´ Á´

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ņŊşŅňşņō Š ´§Ð u u§§

ŅōşŅňşņō Š ´§Ð u u§§

ňŅşŅňşņō Š Áu§Å¾u§uÅË

ŅŋşŅŉşņō Š :ußŰR § ® Ű&u§§

ŇŎşŅŉşņō Š ´§Ð u u§§

ņņşŅŊşņōŠ ´§Ð u u§§

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ņņşŅŊşņō Š : Á ÅŰ ®å Á ®u

ŇŇşŅŋşņō Š q Ëu §§

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YǪƘɡĀƆȓ éĀǪ , ƆǲĀá éţĀ ɡȲ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ţƆ ĀȲȓǲÇŗŴ Ɔé ŅĀ¥Ǫ ȓĀƆ ȲƆé ɑĀǪǲƼĀţǲȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆá ǲȓ ŽŽĀƆ Ȳǲ éĀȲȓǲÇŗĀǪ ȲģɡȲÇŗȓǎ ţĀ ŽĀţǲȓĀƆ ƆéĀǪĀƆ ŲƘŽŽĀƆ ȓţĀģŅĀŲȸŗŴȓ Ȳǲ YƘŴĀƆ ƘéĀǪ iƆŅ ǪƆǎ

d.0D<`dH <ǎ Ȋ0`dH <Ȋd]0H D

ĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ţǲȓ é ǲ *Āǲȓ éĀǪ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ Ę ȲƆé ȲÇŗ éĀǪ ɑƘŴŴĀƆ < ǲǲĀƆǎ 0Ž ɑĀǪŅ ƆŅĀŝ ƆĀƆ : ŗǪ ɑĀǪŽĀŴéĀȓĀ éĀǪ . ƆéĀŴǲɑĀǪ¥ Ɔé ĀȲȓǲÇŗŴ Ɔé ƿ. ǅ ĀţƆĀ `ȓĀţŅĀǪȲƆŅ éĀǪ iŽǲ ȓɡĀ Ȳģ ģ ǲȓ Ɖȧ BţŴŴţ ǪéĀƆ ȲǪƘ ţƆ éĀƆ BƘƆ ȓĀƆ DƘŝ ɑĀŽ¥ĀǪ ȲƆé ĀɡĀŽ¥ĀǪǎ *ȸǪ Ǫ ƆÇŗĀƆ ɓţĀ ¥ĀţǲƼţĀŴǲɓĀţǲĀ éĀƆ `ƼţĀŴɓ ǪĀƆŝ ƘéĀǪ ȲÇŗŗ ƆéŴȲƆŅĀƆ ţǲȓ éţĀ uĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓǲɡĀţȓ ¥ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲ ɓţÇŗȓţŅǎ ĀƆƆ éţĀǲĀ Ǫ ƆÇŗĀƆ ĀǪŝ ɓţǪȓǲÇŗ ģȓĀƆ ţƆ éĀǪ Āţȓ ɑƘǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ĀţƆ sţĀǪȓĀŴ ţŗǪĀǲ : ŗǪĀǲȲŽǲ ȓɡĀǲ Ę ȲƆé ɡȲŽ dĀţŴ ƆƘÇŗ ŽĀŗǪǎ ŴŴĀţƆ ģȸǪ `ƼţĀŴɓ ǪĀƆ ǲÇŗ ȓɡȓ éţĀ ,ĀǲĀŴŴǲÇŗ ģȓ ģȸǪ <ƘƆǲȲŽģƘǪǲÇŗȲƆŅ ƿ,ģ<ǅ é ǲ iŽǲ ȓɡƼƘȓĀƆɡţ Ŵ ţŽ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŅĀǲÇŗ ģȓ Ȳģ ǪȲƆé ƨáƉ BţŴŴţ ǪéĀƆ ȲǪƘǎ ţĀ ¥ĀŴţĀ¥ȓĀǲȓĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŅĀŝ ǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ ţŽ : ŗǪ ȧɥƨȂ ɓ ǪĀƆ ĀǪƆĀȲȓ ȸÇŗĀǪá `ƼţĀŴɓ ǪĀƆ ȲƆé ĀŲŴĀţéȲƆŅ ȲƆé ÇÇĀǲǲƘţǪĀǲǎ ǲ ŽȸǲǲĀƆ ¥ĀǪ ƆţÇŗȓ ţŽŽĀǪ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ ȲƆȓĀǪ éĀŽ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲ¥ ȲŽ ŴţĀŅĀƆǎ sţĀŴĀ BĀƆǲÇŗĀƆ ĀƆȓǲÇŗĀţéĀƆ ǲţÇŗ é ģȸǪá ţŗǪ ,ĀŴé ɡȲ ǲƼĀƆéĀƆá Ɔǲȓ ȓȓ ȓĀȲǪĀ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ ɡȲ Ų ȲģĀƆǎ ţĀ ŗŴ éĀǪ `ƼĀƆéĀƆŝBƟŅŴţÇŗŲĀţȓĀƆ ţǲȓ é ¥Āţ ǲÇŗţĀǪ ȲƆĀƆéŴţÇŗǎ B Ɔ Ų ƆƆ ģȸǪ HƼģĀǪ ɑƘƆ D ȓȲǪŲ ȓ ǲȓǪƘŝ ƼŗĀƆ ǲƼĀƆéĀƆá ģȸǪ ƆƘȓŴĀţéĀƆéĀ <ţƆéĀǪ ţƆ <ǪţĀŅǲŅĀ¥ţĀȓĀƆá ģȸǪ H¥é ÇŗŴƘǲĀá ģȸǪ sĀǪĀţƆĀ ƘéĀǪ ģȸǪ éĀƆ dţĀǪǲÇŗȲȓɡǎ ƘÇŗ ɓţĀ Ų ƆƆ Ž Ɔ ǲţÇŗĀǪ ǲĀţƆá é ǲǲ é ǲ ,ĀŴé ȲÇŗ ɓţǪŲŝ ŴţÇŗ éĀŽ ɡȲŅĀé ÇŗȓĀƆ sĀǪɓĀƆéȲƆŅǲɡɓĀÇŲ ɡȲŲƘŽŽȓǝ ȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ éȲǪÇŗ ĀţƆ `ţĀŅĀŴá é ǲ `ƼĀƆéĀƆɓţŴŴţŅĀƆ ĀţƆĀ HǪţĀƆȓţĀǪȲƆŅ Ņţ¥ȓǎ ţƆ éĀǪ ǪȓţŅĀǲ `ƼĀƆéĀƆǲţĀŅĀŴ ɑĀǪŅţ¥ȓ ȲƆȓĀǪ ƆéĀǪĀŽ é ǲ ĀȲȓǲÇŗĀ ĀƆȓǪ ŴţƆǲȓţȓȲȓ ģȸǪ ǲƘɡţ ŴĀ *Ǫ ŅĀƆ ƿ 0ǅá é ǲ Ŵǲ YǪȸĨƆǲȓ Ɔɡ ǲĀţȓ ŽĀŗǪ Ŵǲ ȧĭ : ŗǪĀƆ ƆĀǪŲ ƆƆȓ ţǲȓǎ ǲ `ţĀŅĀŴ ɓţǪé ƆȲǪ ɑĀǪŅĀ¥ĀƆá ɓĀƆƆ ǲţÇŗ éţĀ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆ ģǪĀţŝ ɓţŴŴţŅ ĀţƆĀǪ ǲȓǪĀƆŅĀƆ YǪȸģȲƆŅ Ɔ Çŗ ɓţǪȓǲÇŗ ģȓŴţÇŗĀƆá ǪĀÇŗȓŝ ŴţÇŗĀƆ ȲƆé ĀȓŗţǲÇŗĀƆ <ǪţȓĀǪţĀƆ ȲƆȓĀǪɓţǪģȓǎ dǪ Ņȓ ĀţƆ `ƼĀƆŝ éĀƆ ȲģǪȲģ é ǲ 0ŝ`ţĀŅĀŴá ŲƟƆƆĀƆ `ƼĀƆéĀǪ ǲţÇŗĀǪ ǲĀţƆá é ǲǲ éţĀ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆ ǲ ÇŗŴţÇŗ ɓţǪ¥ȓá ǲƼ Ǫǲ Ž ɓţǪȓǲÇŗ ģȓĀȓ ȲƆé Ɔ ÇŗƼǪȸģ¥ Ǫ ȲǲɓĀţǲȓá ɓƘģȸǪ éţĀ `ƼĀƆéĀƆŅĀŴéĀǪ ɑĀǪŝ ɓĀƆéĀȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆǎ uţÇŗȓţŅ ɡȲ ɓţǲǲĀƆÜ ,ĀƼǪȸģȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆ ƆȲǪ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆĀƆá éţĀ éţĀǲĀ YǪȸģȲƆŅ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ¥Ā ƆȓǪ ŅĀƆ ȲƆé éţĀǲĀ Ȳǲ ĀţŅĀƆĀƆ BţȓȓĀŴƆ ĨƆ ƆɡţĀǪĀƆǎ Șɥ YǪƘɡĀƆȓ éĀǪ ƆȓǪ ŅĀ ɓĀǪéĀƆ ¥ŅĀŝ ŴĀŗƆȓǎ <ŴĀţƆĀǪĀ sĀǪĀţƆĀ ǲƼ ǪĀƆ ǲţÇŗ éţĀǲĀ YǪƘɡĀéȲǪ ŽţȓȲƆŝ ȓĀǪá ɓ ǲ ɑƘǪ ŴŴĀŽ Ɔ éĀǪĀƆ ¥ĀŅǪĀƆɡȓĀƆ ĨƆ ƆɡţĀŴŴĀƆ BţȓȓĀŴƆ ŴţĀŅȓǎ *ĀŗŴȓ ŴǲƘ ĀţƆĀ `ƼĀƆéĀƆƘǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆ ţƆ éĀǪ >ţǲȓĀ éĀǲ 0á ŽȲǲǲ Āǲ ǲţÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ɡɓ ƆŅǲŴ ȲĨŅ ȲŽ ĀţƆĀ ȲƆǲĀǪţƟǲĀ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆ ŗ ƆéĀŴƆǎ 0Ɔ ǲƘŴÇŗĀƆ * ŴŴĀƆ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ `ƼĀƆéĀǪ é Ǫ Ȳģ ÇŗȓĀƆá é ǲǲ ƆţÇŗȓ Žţȓ ĀŽƘȓţƘƆǲŅĀŴ éĀƆĀƆ dĀɕȓĀƆ ƘéĀǪ ţŴéĀǪƆ ŅĀɓƘǪ¥ĀƆ ɓţǪéǎ ƆĀ¥ĀƆ ŗţŴģȓ ĀţƆ ŴţÇŲ ţƆ éĀƆ ŰĀɓĀţŴţŅĀƆ : ŗǪĀǲ¥ĀǪţÇŗȓá éĀƆ ǲĀǪţƟǲĀ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆĀƆ ƘéĀǪ sĀǪĀţƆĀ Ȳģ D ÇŗģǪ ŅĀ ɡȲǪ sĀǪģȸŅȲƆŅ ǲȓĀŴŴĀƆǎ sƘƆ `ƼĀƆéĀƆǲ ŽŽŴĀǪƆ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ Ž Ɔ ǲţÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ȸ¥ĀǪǪȲŽŝ ƼĀŴƆ Ŵ ǲǲĀƆ Ę ǲƘ Ŵ ȲȓĀȓ éĀǪ ] ȓ ɑƘƆ ȲǪŲŗ Ǫé uţŴŲĀá ,Āŝ ǲÇŗ ģȓǲģȸŗǪĀǪ éĀǲ ĀȲȓǲÇŗĀƆ ĀƆȓǪ ŴţƆǲȓţȓȲȓǲ ģȸǪ ǲƘɡţ ŴĀ *Ǫ ŅĀƆ ƿ 0ǅǎ ǣ0Çŗ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ Āǲ ƆȲǪ ɡȲŴ ǲǲĀƆá ţŽ ƟĥĀƆȓŴţÇŗĀƆ ] ȲŽ ƆŅĀǲƼǪƘÇŗĀƆ ɡȲ ɓĀǪéĀƆá ɓĀƆƆ ţÇŗ Āţȓ ŗ ¥Āǎ DȲǪ é ƆƆ Ų ƆƆ ţÇŗ éţĀ `ţƆƆĀ ȲģǲƼĀǪǪĀƆǎǤ iƆé é ǲá ǲ Ņȓ uţŴŲĀá ŅĀŴȓĀ ȲǲéǪȸÇŲŴţÇŗ ȲÇŗ ģȸǪ ƘĥĀƆǲţÇŗȓŴţÇŗ ǲĀǪţƟǲĀ ȲƆé ƆţÇŗȓ ƆȲǪ ģȸǪ ɑĀǪŽĀţƆȓŴţÇŗ ȲƆǲĀǪţƟǲĀ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆĀƆǎ ţƆĀǪ éĀǪ ,ǪȸƆéĀ ţǲȓá é ǲǲ Ž Ɔ ǲţÇŗ ɑƘǪŗĀǪ ŅĀƆ Ȳ ȸ¥ĀǪŝ ŴĀŅĀƆ ǲƘŴŴȓĀá ɓƘģȸǪ Ž Ɔ ǲţÇŗ ţƆȓĀǪĀǲǲţĀǪȓ ȲƆé ɓĀƆ ƘéĀǪ ɓ ǲ Ž Ɔ Žţȓ ǲĀţƆĀǪ `ƼĀƆéĀ ȲƆȓĀǪǲȓȸȓɡĀƆ ɓţŴŴ Ę ǲţƆé Āǲ dţĀǪĀá BĀƆǲÇŗĀƆ ƘéĀǪ éţĀ D ȓȲǪ Ŵǲ , ƆɡĀǲǝ ţƆ ɡɓĀţȓĀǪ ɓţÇŗȓţŝ ŅĀǪ YȲƆŲȓ ţǲȓá é ǲǲ Ž Ɔ ǲĀţƆĀ ƆȓǲÇŗĀţéȲƆŅá Āȓɓ ǲ ɡȲ ǲƼĀƆéĀƆá ƆţÇŗȓ ĀţƆģ Çŗ ǪȸÇŲŅ ƆŅţŅ Ž ÇŗĀƆ Ų ƆƆǎ ǣsţĀŴĀ BĀƆǲÇŗĀƆ ɓţǲǲĀƆá é ǲǲ ǲţĀ ¥Āţ sĀǪȓǪĀȓĀǪǲţȓȲ ȓţƘƆĀƆ Ɔ éĀǪ . ȲǲȓȸǪ ĀţƆ ŅĀǲĀȓɡŴţÇŗĀǲ uţéĀǪǪȲģǲǪĀÇŗȓ ŗ ¥ĀƆǎ ǲ ŅţŴȓ ¥ĀǪ ƆţÇŗȓ ¥Āţ `ƼĀƆéĀƆɓĀǪ¥ȲƆŅ ƘéĀǪ ĀţƆĀǪ *ƟǪéĀǪŽţȓŝ ŅŴţĀéǲÇŗ ģȓǎ ĀƆƆ ŗţĀǪ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ŲĀţƆĀ ,ĀŅĀƆŴĀţǲȓȲƆŅǤá ĀǪŲŴ Ǫȓ éĀǪ ɕƼĀǪȓĀǎ ɓ Ǫ ɓȸǪéĀƆ ǲĀǪţƟǲĀ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆĀƆ ģǪĀţɓţŴŝ ŴţŅ ĀţƆ uţéĀǪǪȲģǲǪĀÇŗȓ ĀţƆǪ ȲŽĀƆá ȲƆǲĀǪţƟǲĀ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘŝ ƆĀƆ ¥ĀǪ ƆţÇŗȓǎ Āǲŗ Ŵ¥ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ Ž Ɔ ɑƘǪ ĀţƆĀǪ iƆȓĀǪǲÇŗǪţģȓ ţƆ ǲţÇŗ ŅĀŗĀƆ ȲƆé ŅĀƆ Ȳ ȸ¥ĀǪŴĀŅĀƆǎ ǲ 0 ¥ţĀȓĀȓ Ȳģ ǲĀţƆĀǪ 0ƆȓĀǪƆĀȓǲĀţȓĀ ĀţƆĀ `ƼĀƆéĀƆ¥Āŝ Ǫ ȓȲƆŅ Ɔǎ ƘǪȓ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ dţƼƼǲ ɡȲŽ ǲţÇŗĀǪĀƆ `ƼĀƆéĀƆ ȲƆé ĀţƆĀ >ţǲȓĀ Žţȓ 0ƆǲȓţȓȲȓţƘƆĀƆá éţĀ Ŵǲ ģƟǪéĀǪȲƆŅǲɓȸǪéţŅ

ĀţƆŅĀǲȓȲģȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆǎ ƆĀ¥ĀƆ ɓĀǪéĀƆ ¥ĀǪ ȲÇŗ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ŝ ȓţƘƆĀƆ ȲģŅĀŴţǲȓĀȓá éţĀ é ǲ ĀȲȓǲÇŗĀ ĀƆȓǪ ŴţƆǲȓţȓȲȓ ģȸǪ ǲƘɡţ ŴĀ *Ǫ ŅĀƆ Ŵǲ ƆţÇŗȓŝɑĀǪȓǪ ȲĀƆǲɓȸǪéţŅ ĀţƆǲÇŗ ȓɡȓǎ <ĀƆƆɡĀţÇŗĀƆ é ģȸǪ ǲţƆé ɡȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ ĀţƆĀ ȲƆ ƆŅĀŽĀǲŝ ǲĀƆ éĀƆ iŽɓƘǪ¥ĀƆĀƆ éǪ ƆŅĀƆéĀ uĀǪ¥ȲƆŅá ȲƆéȲǪÇŗŝ ǲţÇŗȓţŅĀ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆǲǲȓǪȲŲȓȲǪĀƆ ƘéĀǪ ȲƆɑĀǪȓǪĀȓ¥ Ǫ ŗƘŗĀ uĀǪ¥Āŝ ȲƆé sĀǪɓ ŴȓȲƆŅǲŲƘǲȓĀƆǎ sţĀŴĀ BĀƆǲÇŗĀƆ ǲƼĀƆéĀƆ ŴţĀ¥ĀǪ ` ÇŗĀƆ Ŵǲ ,ĀŴé Ę ŴǲƘ ɡȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ <ŴĀţéȲƆŅ ƘéĀǪ >Ā¥ĀƆǲŽţȓȓĀŴǎ sţĀŴĀƆ HǪŅ Ɔţŝ ǲ ȓţƘƆĀƆ ţǲȓ ¥ĀǪ Žţȓ ĀţƆĀǪ ,ĀŴéǲƼĀƆéĀ ¥ĀǲǲĀǪ ŅĀŗƘŴģĀƆá ɓĀţŴ ǲţĀ é ǲ ,ĀŴé ¥Āé ǪģǲŅĀǪĀÇŗȓ ȲƆé ĩĀɕţ¥ĀŴ ĀţƆǲĀȓɡĀƆ ŲƟƆƆĀƆǎ ` ÇŗǲƼĀƆéĀƆ ŲƘǲȓĀƆ ȲňĀǪéĀŽ ɡȲǲ ȓɡŴţÇŗ ,ĀŴé ģȸǪ dǪ ƆǲƼƘǪȓ ȲƆé > ŅĀǪȲƆŅǎ ţƆĀ ȲǲƆ ŗŽĀ ǲȓĀŴŴȓ éţĀ *ŴȸÇŗȓŴţƆŅǲŗţŴģĀ é ǪÜ ƘǪȓ ŲƟƆƆĀƆ ` ÇŗǲƼĀƆéĀƆ ǲţƆƆɑƘŴŴ ǲĀţƆá ŴŴĀǪéţƆŅǲ ƆȲǪá ɓĀƆƆ éţĀ ƟǪȓŴţÇŗĀ <ƘƘǪéţƆ ȓţƘƆǲǲȓĀŴŴĀ é ɡȲ ȲģǪȲģȓǎ uƘ¥Āţ ƆţÇŗȓ ƆȲǪ ȲƆǲĀǪţƟǲĀ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆĀƆ Žţȓ ¥ĀȓǪȸŅĀŝ ǪţǲÇŗĀƆ ¥ǲţÇŗȓĀƆ ĀţƆ YǪƘ¥ŴĀŽ é ǪǲȓĀŴŴĀƆǎ ǲ Ņţ¥ȓ HǪŅ Ɔţŝ ǲ ȓţƘƆĀƆ Žţȓ ŗĀŗǪĀƆ ţĀŴĀƆ ¥ĀǪ ĀţƆĀǪ ţƆŲƘŽƼĀȓĀƆȓĀƆ HǪŝ Ņ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆǎ ,ĀƆĀǪĀŴŴ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ Ž Ɔ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆĀƆ ŽĀţéĀƆá éţĀ ƆȲǪ Ȳģ ŽƘȓţƘƆĀƆ ǲĀȓɡĀƆ ƘéĀǪ éţĀ ŲĀţƆĀ dǪ ƆǲƼ ǪĀƆɡ ŅĀɓ ŗǪŴĀţǲȓĀƆ ɓȸǪéĀƆǎ

'HP +HU]HQ IROJHQ B Ɔ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ ģȸǪ ĀţƆ fĀŽ ǲƼĀƆéĀƆá é ǲ ĀţƆĀŽ ƼĀǪǲƟƆŴţÇŗ Ɔ ŗĀ ţǲȓá ¥ĀɡţĀŗȲƆŅǲɓĀţǲĀ ɡȲ éĀŽ Ž Ɔ ĀţƆĀƆ ƼĀǪǲƟƆŴţÇŗĀƆ ĀɡȲŅ ŗ ȓǎ B Ɔ Ų ƆƆ ǲţÇŗ ȲÇŗ Žţȓ ǲĀţƆĀǪ * ŽţŴţĀ ɡȲǲ ŽŽĀƆǲĀȓɡĀƆ ȲƆé ŅĀŽĀţƆǲ Ž ĀƆȓŝ ǲÇŗĀţéĀƆá ɓƘģȸǪ Ž Ɔ ǲƼĀƆéĀƆ ɓţŴŴǎ *H]LHOW VSHQGHQ B Ɔ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ ǲţÇŗ Ȳģ ɓĀƆţŅĀ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘŝ ƆĀƆ ŲƘƆɡĀƆȓǪţĀǪĀƆǎ ǣ0Çŗ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ ŽţÇŗ Ȳģ ŗƟÇŗǲȓĀƆǲ ɡɓĀţ HǪŝ Ņ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆĀƆ ŲƘƆɡĀƆȓǪţĀǪĀƆǎ ĀǲǲĀǪ ɡɓĀţŽ Ŵ ȧĭ ȲǪƘ ǲƼĀƆŝ éĀƆá Ŵǲ ģȸƆģŽ Ŵ ɡĀŗƆ ȲǪƘǤá ǲ Ņȓ éĀǪ `ƼĀƆéĀƆŝ* ÇŗŽ ƆƆ ȲǪŲŗ Ǫé uţŴŲĀǎ ǲ ĀǪŴĀţÇŗȓĀǪĀ ȲÇŗ éţĀ `ĀǪţƘǲţȓ ȓǲƼǪȸŝ ģȲƆŅ ȲƆé ŽţƆéĀǪĀ éĀƆ uĀǪ¥ǲŝ ȲƆé sĀǪɓ ŴȓȲƆŅǲ Ȳģɓ Ɔé éĀǪ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆĀƆǎ uĀǪ ɑţĀŴĀƆ .ţŴģǲɓĀǪŲĀƆ ŅŴĀţÇŗɡĀţȓţŅ ǲƼĀƆéĀȓá ɓţǪé ɑƘƆ ŴŴ éţĀǲĀƆ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆĀƆ Ŵǲ ǣ ŲȓţɑĀǪ `ƼĀƆéĀǪǤ ǪĀŅţǲȓǪţĀǪȓ ȲƆé ĀǪŗ Ŵȓ ƆǲÇŗŴţĀňĀƆé éĀŽĀƆȓǲƼǪĀŝ ÇŗĀƆé ɑţĀŴ uĀǪ¥ȲƆŅǎ 9HUWUDXHQ LVW XQHUVHW]OLFK B Ɔ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ ĀţƆĀ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆ ƘéĀǪ 0Ɔţȓţ ȓţɑĀ ȲƆȓĀǪǲȓȸȓɡĀƆá éţĀ Ž Ɔ ƼĀǪǲƟƆŴţÇŗ ŲĀƆƆȓ ȲƆé éĀǪ Ž Ɔ ɑĀǪȓǪ Ȳȓǎ Āţ .ţŴģǲɓĀǪŲĀƆá éţĀ Ž Ɔ ƆţÇŗȓ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ¥Āŝ ȲǪȓĀţŴĀƆ Ų ƆƆá ǲƘŴŴȓĀ Ž Ɔ Ȳģ ĀƆȓǲƼǪĀÇŗĀƆéĀ `ƼĀƆéĀƆǲƼţĀŝ ŅĀŴ ÇŗȓĀƆǎ 6SHQGHQ RKQH 'UXFN B Ɔ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ ǲţÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ɡȲ ĀţƆĀǪ `ƼĀƆŝ éĀ éǪ ƆŅĀƆ Ŵ ǲǲĀƆ Ę ɓĀéĀǪ éȲǪÇŗ ȲģéǪţƆŅŴţÇŗ ȲģȓǪĀȓĀƆéĀ uĀǪ¥ĀǪ Ɔ éĀǪ . ȲǲȓȸǪ ƘéĀǪ Ȳģ éĀǪ `ȓǪ ňĀá ƆƘÇŗ éȲǪÇŗ ɡȲ ĀŽƘȓţƘƆ ŴĀ `ƼĀƆéĀƆ¥ǪţĀģĀǎ `ƼĀƆéĀƆ ȲƆé *ƟǪéĀǪŽţȓŅŴţĀéŝ ǲÇŗ ģȓĀƆ ǲţƆé ģǪĀţɓţŴŴţŅĀ , ¥ĀƆá ɡȲ éĀƆĀƆ ƆţĀŽ Ɔé ȸ¥ĀǪǪĀŝ éĀȓ ƘéĀǪ ŅĀƆƟȓţŅȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆ ǲƘŴŴȓĀǎ `ȓ ǪŲ BţȓŴĀţé ĀǪɓĀÇŲĀƆéĀ ȲƆé ŅĀģȸŗŴǲ¥ĀȓƘƆȓĀ uĀǪ¥ȲƆŅ ţǲȓ Ƙģȓ ĀţƆ <ĀƆƆɡĀţÇŗĀƆ ȲƆǲĀŝ ǪţƟǲĀǪ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆĀƆǎ ,QIRUPLHUW VSHQGHQ B Ɔ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ ȸ¥ĀǪŴĀŅȓ ȲƆé ƆţÇŗȓ ţŽƼȲŴŝ ǲţɑ ŗ ƆéĀŴƆǎ uĀǪ Āǲ ¥ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲ ŅĀƆ Ȳ ɓţǲǲĀƆ ɓţŴŴá Ų ƆƆ ǲţÇŗ éţĀ : ŗǪĀǲ¥ĀǪţÇŗȓĀ ȲƆé YǪƘŰĀŲȓ¥ĀǲÇŗǪĀţ¥ȲƆŅĀƆ éĀǪ sĀǪĀţƆĀ éȲǪÇŗŴĀǲĀƆǎ ţĀ ,ǪĀŽţĀƆ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ Ɔ ŽĀƆȓŴţÇŗ ȲģŅĀģȸŗǪȓá éţĀ *ţƆ ƆɡĀƆ ŲŴ Ǫ ȲƆé éĀȓ ţŴŴţĀǪȓ ƘĥĀƆŅĀŴĀŅȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆǎ *ƘȓƘǲ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ ĀţƆéĀȲȓţŅ ĀǪŲĀƆƆĀƆ Ŵ ǲǲĀƆá ɓĀǪ ¥ŅĀ¥ţŴéĀȓ ţǲȓ ȲƆé ţƆ ɓĀŴÇŗĀŽ ŲƘƆŲǪĀȓĀƆ Ȳǲ ŽŽĀƆŗ ƆŅ é ǲ ţŴé ɡȲǪ Ǫ¥Āţȓ éĀǪ HǪŅ Ɔţǲ ȓţƘƆ ǲȓĀŗȓǎ 'HU Ü.·QLJVZHJÚ GHV 6SHQGHQV éţĀ ģǪĀţĀ `ƼĀƆéĀǎ ɓĀÇŲŅĀ¥ȲƆéĀƆĀ `ƼĀƆéĀƆ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ éţĀ ȲǲƆ ŗŽĀ ¥ŴĀţŝ ¥ĀƆǎ `ţĀ ǲţƆé ƆȲǪ Ŵǲ ǪŅ ƆɡȲƆŅá ƆţÇŗȓ Ŵǲ Ǫǲ ȓɡ ȲƆŅĀŝ ¥ȲƆéĀƆĀǪ `ƼĀƆéĀƆ ǲţƆƆɑƘŴŴǎ ĀƆƆ ǲţĀ ĀƆŅĀƆ éĀƆ Ɔȓŝ ǲÇŗĀţéȲƆŅǲǲƼţĀŴǪ ȲŽ éĀǪ .ţŴģǲɓĀǪŲĀ ǲȓ ǪŲ ĀţƆá ɑĀǪȲǪǲ ŝ ÇŗĀƆ ɡȲǲ ȓɡŴţÇŗĀƆ sĀǪɓ ŴȓȲƆŅǲŝ ȲƆé uĀǪ¥Ā Ȳģɓ Ɔé ȲƆé ¥ĀƆ ÇŗȓĀţŴţŅĀƆ éţĀ ģȸǪ ɡɓĀÇŲŅĀ¥ȲƆéĀƆĀ uĀǪ¥ȲƆŅ ƆţÇŗȓ ŅĀĀţŅƆĀȓĀƆ .ţŴģǲɡɓĀÇŲĀǎ

1RYHPEHU

9RU GHP )HVW

1LFKW DXI GHP 7LVFK WDQ]HQ 'DV :HLKQDFKWVHVVHQ PLW .ROOHJHQ LVW HLQH VFK¶QH 6DFKH 'HQQRFK VROOWH I¼U HLQHQ JHOXQJHQHQ $EHQG HLQLJHV EHDFKWHW ZHUGHQ

ţĀ ĀţƆĀƆ ŴţĀ¥ĀƆ ǲţĀá éţĀ ƆéĀǪĀƆ ŗ ǲǲĀƆ ǲţĀÜ :Ā Ɔ Çŗ Āŝ ȓǪţĀ¥ǲŲŴţŽ ȲƆé éĀŽ sĀǪŗ ŴȓƆţǲ ɡȲ éĀƆ <ƘŴŴĀŅĀƆ Ų ƆƆ ĀţƆĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲģĀţĀǪ ţƆ éĀǪ *ţǪŽ ĀţƆĀ ǲȓĀţģĀ YĩţÇŗȓɑĀǪ Ɔŝ ǲȓ ŴȓȲƆŅ ɓĀǪéĀƆ ƘéĀǪ ĀţƆ ȲǲŅĀŴ ǲǲĀƆĀǲ *Āǲȓǎ 0Ɔ ¥ĀţéĀƆ * ŴŴĀƆ Ŵ ȲĀǪƆ ĀţƆţŅĀ * ŴŴǲȓǪţÇŲĀá Ȳģ éţĀ Ž Ɔ ţƆ ŰĀéĀŽ * ŴŴ ÇŗȓĀƆ ǲƘŴŴȓĀá ȲŽ ȲÇŗ Ž Ɔ ÇŗǲȓĀƆ d Ņ Žţȓ ĀţƆĀŽ ŅȲȓĀƆ ,ĀģȸŗŴ ɓţĀéĀǪ ţƆ éĀǪ *ţǪŽ ĀǪǲÇŗĀţƆĀƆ ɡȲ ŲƟƆƆĀƆǎ uţǪ ŗ ŝ ¥ĀƆ ĀţƆ Ƽ Ǫ dţƼƼǲ ȲƆé dǪţÇŲǲ ɡȲǲ ŽŽĀƆŅĀǲȓĀŴŴȓǎ $QZHVHQKHLWǎ Ņ Ŵ ɓ ǲ `ţĀ ɑƘƆ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲģĀţĀǪ ţŽ ȸǪƘ ĀǪɓ ǪȓĀƆá `ţĀ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ Ȳģ ŰĀéĀƆ * ŴŴ é Ǫ Ɔ ȓĀţŴƆĀŗŽĀƆá ȲŽ ţŗǪĀƆ dĀ ŽŅĀţǲȓ ɡȲ éĀŽƘƆǲȓǪţĀǪĀƆǎ ȲǪ DƘȓ ŴţĀ¥ĀǪ ƆȲǪ ŲȲǪɡ Ȳģ éĀǪ *ĀţĀǪ ĀǪǲÇŗĀţƆĀƆ Ŵǲ Ņ Ǫ ƆţÇŗȓǎ *ţƆéĀȓ é ǲ *Āǲȓ ɓ ŗǪĀƆé éĀǪ ǪĀŅȲŴ ǪĀƆ Ǫ¥ĀţȓǲɡĀţȓ ǲȓ ȓȓá ŽȸǲǲĀƆ ǲţĀ ǲƘŅ Ǫ ĀƆȓɓĀéĀǪ ȓĀţŴƆĀŗŽĀƆ ƘéĀǪ ǲȓ ȓȓéĀǲǲĀƆ Ǫ¥ĀţȓĀƆǎ

'UHVVFRGH Ȳģ éţĀ <ŴĀţéĀǪģǪ ŅĀ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ ĀţƆĀ ĀţƆģ ÇŗĀ Ɔȓŝ ɓƘǪȓÜ `ţĀ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ ǲţÇŗ éĀǪ PǪȓŴţÇŗŲĀţȓ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲģĀţĀǪ ĀƆȓǲƼǪĀÇŗĀƆé ŲŴĀţéĀƆǎ > éȓ éĀǪ ŗĀģ Ž ¥ĀƆé ţƆ ĀţƆ ȓĀȲŝ ǪĀǲ ȲƆé ĀŴĀŅ ƆȓĀǲ ]Āǲȓ ȲǪ Ɔȓ ĀţƆá ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ `ţĀ ǲţÇŗ ǲÇŗţÇŲ ƆɡţĀŗĀƆǎ *ţƆéĀȓ éţĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲģĀţĀǪ ţŽ éţǪĀŲȓĀƆ Ɔŝ ǲÇŗŴȲǲǲ Ɔ éţĀ Ǫ¥ĀţȓǲɡĀţȓ ţƆ éĀƆ ] ȲŽŴţÇŗŲĀţȓĀƆ éĀǪ *ţǪŽ ǲȓ ȓȓá ŲŴĀţéĀƆ `ţĀ ǲţÇŗ Ž ¥ĀǲȓĀƆ ǲƘá ɓţĀ Āǲ ţƆ 0ŗǪĀǪ Ǫ ƆÇŗĀ ȸ¥ŴţÇŗ ţǲȓ ȲƆé ɓţĀ `ţĀ ƆƘǪŽ ŴĀǪɓĀţǲĀ ȲÇŗ ɡȲǪ Ǫ¥Āţȓ ĀǪŝ ǲÇŗĀţƆĀƆǎ 0Ž ɓĀţģĀŴǲģ ŴŴ ŲƟƆƆĀƆ `ţĀ ǲţÇŗ ɑƘǪŗĀǪ Žţȓ éĀƆ <ƘŴŴĀŅĀƆ ¥ǲƼǪĀÇŗĀƆ ƘéĀǪ ŲȲǪɡ ¥ĀţŽ ŗĀģ Ɔ ÇŗģǪ ŅĀƆá ɓ ǲ ĀǪ ĀǪɓ ǪȓĀȓǎ *ȸǪ éţĀ ŽĀƆ ŅţŴȓÜ `Āɕɗ <ŴĀţéȲƆŅ ȲƆé ɡȲ ȓţĀģĀ ȲǲǲÇŗƆţȓȓĀ ǲţƆé ¥Āţ éĀǪ *ĀţĀǪ ţŽ <ƘŴŴĀŅĀƆŲǪĀţǲ ȓ ¥Ȳǎ $ONRKRO ţĀ Ƙ¥ĀǪǲȓĀ ]ĀŅĀŴ ¥Āţ ŴŲƘŗƘŴ Ȳģ *ţǪŽĀƆģĀţĀǪƆ Ŵ ȲȓĀȓÜ . ŴȓĀƆ `ţĀ ǲţÇŗ ɡȲǪȸÇŲĞ <Ŵ Ǫ ŅĀŗƟǪȓ ĀţƆ ,Ŵ ǲÇŗĀƆ `ĀŲȓ ƘéĀǪ uĀţƆ Ȳģ éĀǪ *ĀţĀǪ é ɡȲá ȲŽ Žţȓ éĀŽ ŗĀģ ȲƆé éĀƆ <ƘŴŴĀŅĀƆ ƆɡȲǲȓƘňĀƆǎ uĀǪ ŴŴĀǪéţƆŅǲ ƆţĀ ŴŲƘŗƘŴ ȓǪţƆŲȓ ƘéĀǪ ɓĀţňá é ǲǲ ĀǪ ŴŲƘŗƘŴţǲÇŗĀ ,ĀȓǪ ƆŲĀ ƆţÇŗȓ ŅȲȓ ɑĀǪȓǪ Ņȓá ǲƘŴŴȓĀ é Ǫ Ȳģ ɑĀǪɡţÇŗȓĀƆǎ *ȸǪ ŴŴĀ ƆéĀǪĀƆ ŅţŴȓÜ ŴŲƘŗƘŴ ţƆ B ňĀƆ ŅĀƆţĀňĀƆá ǲȓ ȓȓ ţƆ B ǲǲĀƆ ȓǪţƆŲĀƆá é Žţȓ `ţĀ ƆţÇŗȓ ţƆ `ţȓȲ ȓţƘƆĀƆ ŅĀǪ ȓĀƆá éţĀ `ţĀ Ž Ɔ ÇŗǲȓĀƆ d Ņ ¥ĀǪĀȲĀƆǎ .RQWDNWH NQ½SIHQ ţƆĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲģĀţĀǪ ţǲȓ ĀţƆĀ ŅȲȓĀ ,Āŝ ŴĀŅĀƆŗĀţȓá ȲŽ ţƆ ŴƘÇŲĀǪĀǪ ȓŽƘǲƼŗ ǪĀ ȲÇŗ éţĀ <ƘŴŴĀŅĀƆ ¥ĀǲǲĀǪ ŲĀƆƆĀƆɡȲŴĀǪƆĀƆá Žţȓ éĀƆĀƆ Ž Ɔ ţŽ ƆƘǪŽ ŴĀƆ Āŝ ȓǪţĀ¥ǲ ¥Ŵ Ȳģ ɓĀƆţŅĀǪ ɡȲ ȓȲƆ ŗ ȓǎ `Ƙ ŲƟƆƆĀƆ `ţĀ 0ŗǪ ¥ĀǪȲĩţŝ ÇŗĀǲ DĀȓɡɓĀǪŲ ĀǪɓĀţȓĀǪƆǎ ŗĀǪ ĀŽƼĨĀŗŴȓ Āǲ ǲţÇŗá ǲţÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ƆȲǪ éĀƆ <ƘŴŴĀŅĀƆ ƆɡȲǲÇŗŴţĀňĀƆá Žţȓ éĀƆĀƆ `ţĀ ǲƘŝ ɓţĀǲƘ ȓ ŅŴţÇŗ Āţȓ ɑĀǪ¥ǪţƆŅĀƆǎ )OLUWHQ `ţÇŗĀǪ Ņţ¥ȓ Āǲ é ǲ ĀţƆĀ ƘéĀǪ ƆéĀǪĀ Y Ǫá é ǲ ǲţÇŗ Ȳģ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲģĀţĀǪ ţŽ <ƘŴŴĀŅĀƆŲǪĀţǲ ¥ĀǲǲĀǪ ŲĀƆƆĀƆŝ ŅĀŴĀǪƆȓ ȲƆé ǲƼ ȓĀǪ ɡȲĀţƆ ƆéĀǪ ŅĀģȲƆéĀƆ ŗ ȓǎ ĀƆƆƘÇŗ ţǲȓ

sƘǪǲţÇŗȓ ŅĀ¥ƘȓĀƆǎ ţƆ ¥ţǲǲÇŗĀƆ ĩţǪȓĀƆ ţǲȓ Ę ǲƘŴ ƆŅĀ `ţĀ ƆţÇŗȓ ŴţţĀǪȓ ǲţƆé Ę éȲǪÇŗ Ȳǲ ƘŲ ɗǎ <ƆȲȓǲÇŗĀǪĀţĀƆ ɑƘǪ éĀƆ ȲŅĀƆ éĀǲ ŗĀģǲ ȲƆé éĀǪ <ƘŴŴĀŅĀƆ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ `ţĀ ɑĀǪŽĀţéĀƆǎ *HVSU¥FKVWKHPHQǎ ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲ ǲÇŗƟƆ ţǲȓ Āǲá ɓĀƆƆ éţĀ <ƘŴŝ ŴĀŅĀƆ Āǲ ǲÇŗ ĥĀƆá Ȳģ éĀǪ *ĀţĀǪ ƆţÇŗȓ ȸ¥ĀǪ éţĀ Ǫ¥Āţȓ ɡȲ ǪĀŝ éĀƆá ǲƘƆéĀǪƆ ƆéĀǪĀ fĀŽĀƆ ĨƆéĀƆǎ ,ȲȓĀ ,ĀǲƼǪ ÇŗǲȓŗĀŝ ŽĀƆ ǲţƆé éĀǪ ŴŴŅĀŽĀţƆ ȸ¥ŴţÇŗĀ `Ž ŴŴ d ŴŲá <ţƆéĀǪá é ǲ .Ƙ¥¥ɗá ŽȲǲţŲ ŴţǲÇŗĀ sƘǪŴţĀ¥ĀƆ ȲƆé >ţĀ¥ŴţƆŅǲĨŴŽĀǎ uĀƆţŝ ŅĀǪ ŅȲȓ ŅĀĀţŅƆĀȓ ǲţƆé ƼƘŴţȓţǲÇŗĀ fĀŽĀƆá ţǲŲȲǲǲţƘƆĀƆ ȸ¥ĀǪ ]ĀŴţŅţƘƆá ƼǪţɑ ȓĀ YǪƘ¥ŴĀŽĀ ȲƆé éţĀ ĀţŅĀƆĀ ĨƆ ƆɡţĀŴŴĀ `ţȓȲ ȓţƘƆǎ ¥ǲƘŴȲȓĀ DƘŝ,ƘǲÜ o¥ĀǪ <ƘŴŴĀŅĀƆ Ŵ ǲȓĀǪƆá éţĀ iƆŝ ɡȲģǪţĀéĀƆŗĀţȓ ȸ¥ĀǪ éĀƆ ŗĀģ ȲƆé éţĀ ĀţŅĀƆĀ YƘǲţȓţƘƆ Ȳŝ ňĀǪƆ ƘéĀǪ ƆĀŅ ȓţɑĀ YǪƘŅƆƘǲĀƆ ȸ¥ĀǪ éţĀ *ţǪŽ ¥ŅĀ¥ĀƆǎ 9HUKDOWHQ Ȳģ éĀǪ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲģĀţĀǪ ȲƆȓĀǪ <ƘŴŴĀŅĀƆ ţǲȓ éĀǪ iŽŅ ƆŅ ŽţȓĀţƆ ƆéĀǪ ŽĀţǲȓ Āȓɓ ǲ ŴƘÇŲĀǪĀǪ Ŵǲ ţŽ Ǫŝ ¥Āţȓǲ ŴŴȓ Ņǎ ¥Āţ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ `ţĀ éĀƆƆƘÇŗ ţŽ .ţƆȓĀǪŲƘƼģ ¥Āŗ Ŵŝ ȓĀƆá é ǲǲ `ţĀ ƆţÇŗȓ Žţȓ ţŗǪĀƆ <ȲŽƼĀŴǲ ɡȲǲ ŽŽĀƆ ǲţȓɡĀƆ ȲƆé ɓĀţȓĀǪŗţƆ Ȳģ ĀţƆĀƆ ǪĀǲƼĀŲȓɑƘŴŴĀƆ iŽŅ ƆŅ ŽţȓĀţƆ Ɔŝ éĀǪ ÇŗȓĀƆǎ ɡȲ ŅĀŗƟǪȓ ȲÇŗ é ǲ ǲƼƘƆȓ ƆĀ Ɔ¥ţĀȓĀƆ éĀǲ ǣ ȲǤǎ <ŴĀţƆĀǪ dţƼƼÜ ĀţŽ ȲɡĀƆ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ `ţĀ Ę ¥ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲ ŅĀŅĀƆȸ¥ĀǪ sƘǪŅĀǲĀȓɡȓĀƆ Ę ¥ĀţŽ Ȳǲ ŽŽĀƆȓǪĀĥĀƆ Ž Ɔ ÇŗǲȓĀƆ d Ņ ƆȲǪ é ƆƆ ¥ŴĀţ¥ĀƆá ɓĀƆƆ ǲţÇŗ ţŗǪ ,ĀŅĀƆȸ¥ĀǪ é Ǫ Ɔ ƆƘÇŗ ĀǪţƆƆĀǪȓǎ *HVFKHQNHǎ ,ĀǪ éĀ ţƆ ŲŴĀţƆĀƆ *ţǪŽĀƆ ɓţǪé Ȳģ éĀǪ uĀţŗŝ Ɔ ÇŗȓǲģĀţĀǪ ŅĀǪƆĀ ŅĀɓţÇŗȓĀŴȓá é ǲ ŗĀţňȓ éţĀ <ƘŴŴĀŅĀƆ ¥Āŝ ǲÇŗĀƆŲĀƆ ǲţÇŗ ţƆ ɡȲģ ŴŴţŅĀǪ Ȳǲɓ ŗŴǎ Žţȓ Āǲ é ¥Āţ ŲĀţƆĀ Ŵ ƆŅĀƆ ,ĀǲţÇŗȓĀǪ Ņţ¥ȓá ŲƟƆƆĀƆ `ţĀ ,ĀǲÇŗĀƆŲĀ Žţȓ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓŝ ɑĀǪɡĀŗǪĀƆéĀŽ ŗ Ǫ ŲȓĀǪ ¥ĀɑƘǪɡȲŅĀƆá ɓţĀ uĀţŗƆ Çŗȓǲŝ ƼŴ ȓɡÇŗĀƆ ƘéĀǪ ĀţƆĀ *Ŵ ǲÇŗĀ uĀţƆǎ 7DQ]HQ uĀƆƆ Āǲ éĀǪ ] ȲŽ ɡȲŴ ǲǲȓ ȲƆé Ȳģ éĀǪ *ĀţĀǪ BȲǲţŲ ŅĀǲƼţĀŴȓ ɓţǪéá é Ǫģ Ɔ ȓȸǪŴţÇŗ ŅĀȓ Ɔɡȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆǎ ¥Āţ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ `ţĀ é Ǫ Ȳģ ÇŗȓĀƆÜ ţƆ ¥ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲ ţƆéţɑţéȲĀŴŴĀǪ ȲǲéǪȲÇŲǲŝ ȓ Ɔɡ ȲƆȓĀǪ ŴŲƘŗƘŴĀţƆĩȲǲǲ Ž Ņ ɡɓ Ǫ Ž ¥ĀƆé ɑƘƆ éĀƆ <ƘŴŴĀŅĀƆ ¥Āǲȓ ȲƆȓ ȲƆé ɑţĀŴŴĀţÇŗȓ ǲƘŅ Ǫ éȲǪÇŗ <Ŵ ȓǲÇŗĀƆ ƆŅĀģĀȲĀǪȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆá ɓĀǪ ŴŴĀǪéţƆŅǲ ȲÇŗ Ž Ɔ ÇŗǲȓĀƆ BƘǪŝ ŅĀƆ éţĀ *ţǪŽ ƘŗƆĀ ǪƘȓĀƆ <ƘƼģ ȲƆé ĩ ȲĀŽ ,ĀģȸŗŴ ţŽ B ŝ ŅĀƆ ¥ĀȓǪĀȓĀƆ ŽƟÇŗȓĀá ǲƘŴŴȓĀ ɑƘƆ ĀţƆĀŽ d Ɔɡ Ȳģ éĀŽ dţǲÇŗ ƘéĀǪ ĀţƆĀǪ ģǪĀţɡȸŅţŅĀƆ `ȓǪţƼŝ ţƆŴ ŅĀ ¥ǲĀŗĀƆǎ *XWHV %HQHKPHQǎ ţƆĀ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲģĀţĀǪ ţŽ ȸǪƘ ţǲȓ Ɔ ȓȸǪŝ ŴţÇŗ ŲĀţƆ ,ǪȲƆéá ǲĀţƆĀ ŅȲȓĀ <ţƆéĀǪǲȓȲ¥Ā ɡȲ ɑĀǪŅĀǲǲĀƆǎ `ţĀ ǲƘŴŴȓĀƆ ƼȸƆŲȓŴţÇŗ ĀǪǲÇŗĀţƆĀƆá Ȳģ dţǲÇŗŽ ƆţĀǪĀƆ ÇŗȓĀƆá ŗƟĩţÇŗ ȲƆé ģǪĀȲƆéŴţÇŗ éĀƆ <ƘŴŴĀŅĀƆ ŅĀŅĀƆȸ¥ĀǪ ȲģȓǪĀȓĀƆ ȲƆé ȲÇŗ ɓĀƆƆ éĀǪ ŗĀģ ¥Āɡ ŗŴȓá é ǲ ƆŅĀ¥Ƙȓ ƆţÇŗȓ ȸ¥ĀǪ ,Ā¥ȸŗǪ ǲȓǪ Ƽ ɡţĀǪĀƆǎ D ȓȸǪŴţÇŗ ŅĀŗƟǪȓ Āǲ ȲÇŗ ɡȲŽ ŅȲȓĀƆ dƘƆá ǲţÇŗ Ɔ Çŗ éĀǪ *ĀţĀǪ ƼĀǪǲƟƆŴţÇŗ ¥ĀţŽ ŗĀģ ɡȲ ɑĀǪ ¥ŝ ǲÇŗţĀéĀƆ ȲƆé ǲţÇŗ ģȸǪ éţĀ ţƆŴ éȲƆŅ ɡȲ ¥Āé ƆŲĀƆǎ

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ĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ţǲȓ ĀţƆ `ĀŗƆǲȲÇŗȓǲģĀǲȓǎ ţĀ ]Ā ŝ Ŵţȓ ȓ ǲţĀŗȓ ŰĀéƘÇŗ Ƙģȓ ƆéĀǪǲ ȲǲÜ iƆȓĀǪŽ ŗǪţǲȓ¥ ȲŽ ɓţǪé ŅĀǲȓǪţȓȓĀƆ ȲƆé ŅĀɓĀţƆȓǎ ţĀǲĀǪ `ȓǪĀǲǲ ŽȲǲǲ ƆţÇŗȓ ǲĀţƆá ǲ Ņȓ Ƙ Çŗ ȲƆé ȲÇŗ ȲȓƘǪţƆ ţ Ɔ ǪĀĀňĀƆǎ `ţĀ ¥ĀǲÇŗ ģȓţŅȓ ǲţÇŗ ţƆ ţŗǪĀǪ ĀǪ ȓĀǪȓ ȓţŅŲĀţȓ Žţȓ <ƘƆĩţŲȓĀƆ ȲƆé é Žţȓá ɓţĀ éţĀǲĀ ǲţÇŗ ŴƟǲĀƆ Ŵ ǲǲĀƆǎ 0ŗǪ ƆĀȲĀǲ ȲÇŗ ǣ Ȳ ŽȲǲǲȓ ƆţÇŗȓ ɑĀǪǪĀţŝ ǲĀƆá ȲŽ ¥Āţ éţǪ ƆɡȲŲƘŽŽĀƆǤ ɑĀǪŽţȓȓĀŴȓ uĀŅĀ ɡȲ ĀţƆĀŽ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ¥ĀǲȓţŽŽȓĀƆ >Ā¥ĀƆǎ ȲÇŗ Ɔ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ǲĀţ Āǲ ŽƟŅŴţÇŗá éţĀ * éĀƆ ţƆ éĀǪ . Ɔé ɡȲ ¥Āŗ ŴȓĀƆá ǲ Ņȓ ǲţĀǎ !FƯĒ ŴƓ®÷Ɠ ā® FęŴ FƯÉ ®Ē 6āŴ~÷ è®÷Ɠ ®Ů 4ƓŮ®āƓ ċĩŴŕ ?ā®Ŵĩ ®āè®ęƓċā~÷ţ :Ā ŽĀŗǪ ȲƆ ȲǲŅĀǲƼǪƘÇŗĀƆĀ fĀŽĀƆ ȲƆȓĀǪŽ * ŽţŴţĀƆȓĀƼƼţÇŗ ŴţĀŅĀƆá éĀǲȓƘ ŅǪƟňĀǪ ţǲȓ éţĀ ŗ ƆÇĀá é ǲǲ Ž ƆÇŗŽ Ŵ éȲǪÇŗ ĀţƆĀ ĀţƆɡţŅĀ `ţȓȲ ȓţƘƆ é ǲ * ǲǲ ɡȲŽ o¥ĀǪŴ ȲģĀƆ ŲƘŽŽȓǎ ǲ ģ ƆŅȓ Ƙģȓ Žţȓ éĀŽ ` ȓɡ ƆÜ ǣDƘÇŗ ƆţĀ ŗ ǲȓ Ȳ é ǲ ȲƆé é ǲ ŅĀŽ ÇŗȓĔǤ Bţȓ éţĀǲĀƆ YģĀţŴĀƆ ɑĀǪǲȲÇŗĀƆ ɓţǪ ȲƆǲ ģȸǪ éţĀ sĀǪŴĀȓɡȲƆŅĀƆá éţĀ ȲƆǲ ţƆ éĀǪ * ŽţŴţĀ ɡȲŅĀģȸŅȓ ɓȲǪéĀƆá ɡȲ Ǫ ÇŗĀƆǎ

éĀ ĀŽĀǪŲȲƆŅĀƆǎ

FŮāę Ŵāę FĒāċā®ę Ŵ®÷Ů è®Ʋ^Ɠŕ B ƆÇŗŽ Ŵ ǪĀţÇŗȓ ǲÇŗƘƆ é ǲ ¥ĀǪȸŗŽȓĀ ǣdŰ ĞǤ éĀǪ BȲȓȓĀǪá ȲŽ ɑţĀŴ ɡȲ ǲ ŅĀƆ ȲƆé ȲǲɡȲŴƟǲĀƆǎ ţĀǲ ĀţƆĀ uƘǪȓ Ų ƆƆ ǲÇŗƘƆ ɑĀǪŴĀȓɡĀƆé ǲĀţƆǎ ǲ éǪȸÇŲȓ ɑţĀŴ Ȳǲǎ ŴȓĀǪƆ ŗ ¥ĀƆ ŗƘŗĀ Ǫɓ Ǫŝ ȓȲƆŅĀƆ é ŗţƆŅĀŗĀƆéá ɓ ǲ ĀţƆ <ţƆé ɡȲ ŴĀţǲȓĀƆ ŗ ȓǎ iƆé <ţƆŝ éĀǪ ɓƘŴŴĀƆ Ę ĀŅ Ŵ Ƙ¥ ǲţĀ ɡĀŗƆ ƘéĀǪ ĭɥ : ŗǪĀ Ŵȓ ǲţƆé Ę ŅĀŴţĀ¥ȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆ ģȸǪ é ǲá ɓ ǲ ǲţĀ ǲţƆéá ƆţÇŗȓ ģȸǪ é ǲá ɓ ǲ ǲţĀ ŅĀŴĀţǲȓĀȓ ŗ ¥ĀƆǎ ,ŴĀţÇŗɡĀţȓţŅ ŗ ¥ĀƆ ɓţǪ ŗĀȲȓĀ ƆéĀǪĀ uĀǪȓĀ Ŵǲ ȲƆǲĀǪĀ ŴȓĀǪƆǎ ţĀ Ǫ¥Āţȓ ǲȓĀŗȓ ɡȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ ƆţÇŗȓ ŽĀŗǪ ŴŴĀţƆ ţŽ BţȓȓĀŴƼȲƆŲȓ éĀǲ >Ā¥ĀƆǲǎ ǲ ɑĀǪǲȓĀŗȓ éţĀ ŴȓĀǪĀ ,ĀƆĀǪ ȓţƘƆ Ž ƆÇŗŽ Ŵ ƆţÇŗȓǎ

éţĀ ` ÇŗĀ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ɡȲ éţǲŲȲȓţĀǪĀƆá ǲƘŴŴȓĀ Ž Ɔ ĀţƆĀ `ţȓȲ ȓţƘƆ ȲƆŝ ȓĀǪ ɑţĀǪ ȲŅĀƆ ɓ ŗŴĀƆǎ uĀƆƆ Ž Ɔ éĀŽ ƆŅǪĀţģĀǪ ɑƘǪǲÇŗŴ Ņȓ Ž Ŵ Ǫ ȲǲɡȲŅĀŗĀƆá ȲŽ Āȓɓ ǲ ɡȲ ŲŴ ǪĀƆá ƆţŽŽȓ Ž Ɔ ţŗŽ ŽĀţǲȓ éĀƆ Ņ ƆɡĀƆ BȲȓǎ

?FŴ ĊFęę ĒFę ĒF~÷®ę Ǌ®ęę ®āę®Ů 0É®āċ® F^Ŵ~÷ā®êƓţ ţĀ ŅǪƘňĀ <ȲƆǲȓ ɓ ǪĀ Āǲá Žţȓ Āȓŝ ɓ ǲ ¥ǲȓ Ɔé éţĀ `ţȓȲ ȓţƘƆ ƆɡȲŝ ǲÇŗ ȲĀƆ ȲƆé ǲţÇŗ ɡȲ ȸ¥ĀǪŴĀŅĀƆá ɓ ŝ ǪȲŽ ɑĀǪŗ Ŵȓ ǲţÇŗ éţĀ YĀǪǲƘƆ ǲƘǝ `ţÇŗ é ǲ sĀǪŗ ŴȓĀƆ ɡȲ ĀǪŲŴ ǪĀƆá Ų ƆƆ ŽţÇŗ é ɑƘƆ ¥ŗ ŴȓĀƆá Ȳģ éţĀ YģĀţŴĀ ɡȲ ǪĀ ŅţĀǪĀƆǎ 0Çŗ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ¥ĀǪĀţȓĀ ŽţÇŗ Ȳģ ǲÇŗɓţĀǪţŅĀ `ţȓȲ ȓţƘƆĀƆ Ę ĀŅ Ŵ Ƙ¥ ƼǪţɑ ȓ ƘéĀǪ ¥ĀǪȲĩţÇŗ Ę ɑƘǪ ȲƆé Ž ŝ ÇŗĀ o¥ȲƆŅĀƆá ţƆ éĀƆĀƆ ţÇŗ ŽţǪ ţŽ 0ƆƆĀǪƆ ĀţƆĀƆ ǲƘŅĀƆ ƆƆȓĀƆ `ÇŗȲȓɡŝ Ǫ ȲŽ ¥ ȲĀǎ ĀǪ ŗţŴģȓ ŽţǪá Žţȓ ŅǪƟňŝ ȓĀŽ uƘŗŴɓƘŴŴĀƆ Ȳģ ǲƘŴÇŗĀ `ţȓȲ ȓţŝ ƘƆ ĀţƆɡȲŅĀŗĀƆǎ HéĀǪ ţÇŗ ǲȓĀŴŴĀ ŽţǪ ɑƘǪá ɓţĀ éĀǪ YģĀţŴ Ɔ ŽţǪ ɑƘǪ¥ĀţŅĀŗȓ ţƆǲ >ĀĀǪĀǎ ǲ ţǲȓ ɓţĀ ¥Āţ ¥ĀŴĀţéţŅĀƆŝ éĀƆ B ţŴǲǎ ,ĀƆ ȲǲƘ ɓţĀ éţĀǲĀ ŲĀţƆĀ ƆȓɓƘǪȓ ɑĀǪéţĀƆȓ ŗ ¥ĀƆá ŗ ¥ĀƆ `ƼţȓɡĀƆ é ǲ ȲÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓǎ

$Fę~÷® FĒāċā®ę ŴƓ®ċċ®ę Ŵā~÷ 2®è®ċę ÉƲŮ ā® ®ā®ŮƓFè® FƯÉŕ ǲ ĨƆéĀ ţÇŗ ĀţƆĀ `ȲƼĀǪţéĀĀǎ ţƆĀ ]ĀŅĀŴ ŲƟƆƆȓĀ ǲĀţƆá ǲţÇŗ Ȳģ é ǲ YƘǲţȓţɑĀ ¥ĀţŽ ƆéĀǪĀƆ ɡȲ ŲƘƆɡĀƆȓǪţĀǪĀƆá é ǲ `ÇŗƟƆĀ ţƆ éĀƆ BţȓȓĀŴƼȲƆŲȓ ɡȲ ǲȓĀŴŴĀƆǎ HéĀǪ ǲţÇŗá ɓţĀ Ƙ¥ĀƆ ŅĀǲ Ņȓá ţŽŝ ŽĀǪ ɓţĀéĀǪ ɑƘǪ ȲŅĀƆ ɡȲ ģȸŗǪĀƆá ɓ ǪȲŽ ŰĀŽ Ɔé ǲţÇŗ ǲƘ ɑĀǪŝ ŗ Ŵȓá ɓţĀ ĀǪ Āǲ ȓȲȓǎ u ǪȲŽ ĀǪ ţƆ éĀŽ . ŽǲȓĀǪǪ é ǲţȓɡȓ ȲƆé ƆţÇŗȓ ƆéĀǪǲ ŅţĀǪĀƆ Ų ƆƆǎ uĀƆƆ Ž Ɔ é ǲ ŗţƆŲǪţĀŅȓá ŗ ȓ Ž Ɔ ǲÇŗƘƆ ɑţĀŴ ŅĀǲÇŗ ĥȓǎ *ȸǪ ŽţÇŗ ţǲȓ Āǲ é ǲ uţÇŗȓţŅǲȓĀǎ

9ę ā® 0É®āċ® ƓŮ®Ê®ę ĉF FƯ~÷ Ē®āŴƓŕ ?FŮƯĒ Ŵāę ǊāŮ Fę ?®ā÷ęF~÷Ɠ®ę Ŵĩ ®ĒńÍę ċā~÷ţ uţǪ ȓǪ ŅĀƆ Ȳǲ ȲƆǲĀǪĀǪ <ţƆéŗĀţȓ éţĀ Ǫɓ ǪȓȲƆŅ ţƆ ȲƆǲá é ǲǲ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓĀƆ ĀţƆ ǲƼĀɡţĀŴŴĀǪ BƘŽĀƆȓ ţǲȓǎ uţǪ ŗ ¥ĀƆ ŴŴĀ Ɔ ƆŅĀŴ ŅĀŅŴ Ȳ¥ȓǎ ȲÇŗ ȓǪ Ņȓ ŰĀéĀǪ éţĀ `ĀŗƆǲȲÇŗȓ ţƆ ǲţÇŗá ĀţƆĀ ţéĀ ŴĀ * Žţŝ ŴţĀ ɡȲ ŗ ¥ĀƆǎ ƆƆ ǲţȓɡȓ Ž Ɔ ɡȲǲ Žŝ ŽĀƆ ȲƆé é ǲ ,ĀģȸŗŴ éĀǪ ţéĀ ŴĀƆ * Žţŝ ŴţĀ ǲȓĀŴŴȓ ǲţÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ĀţƆǎ YŴƟȓɡŴţÇŗ ģȸŗŴȓ Ž Ɔ ǲţÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ŽĀŗǪ ŅĀ¥ƘǪŅĀƆ ȲƆé ǲţŝ ÇŗĀǪǎ ƆƆ ŅĀŗȓ éĀǪ `ȓǪĀţȓ ŴƘǲǎ > w <0]` . &RDFK 'LDQD 'UHH HQ ǲ Ņţ¥ȓ ¥Āţ * ŽţŴţĀƆȓǪĀĥĀƆ ɡɓĀţ

ŮƲ^®Ů Ů® ®ę Íę ®ę 4ā® ęā~÷Ɠ èƯƓţ ,ǪȲƆéƼǪƘ¥ŴĀŽĀǎ ǲ ĀţƆĀ ţǲȓÜ ǲ uƘŗŴŝ ĀǲǲĀǪ ţǲȓ Āǲá ɡȲ ¥ĀǲÇŗǪĀţ¥ĀƆá ɓ ǲ ɓƘŴŴĀƆ ģȸǪ éĀƆ ƆéĀǪĀƆ ţǲȓ ƆţÇŗȓ é ǎ iƆéÜ Ž Ɔ ɓ ŗǪƆţŽŽȓǎ ȲŽ ĀţǲƼţĀŴ ɡȲ B Ɔ ɓţǪé ƆţÇŗȓ ŅĀǲĀŗĀƆǎ Žţȓ ŽĀţƆĀ ţÇŗá ɓţǪ ɓĀǪéĀƆ ƆţÇŗȓ ǲ ŅĀƆÜ ǣ.ȲŅƘá ¥Āţ ŽţǪ ţǲȓ ŅĀǪ éĀ ģƘŴŅĀƆéĀǲ ƆŅĀŲƘŽŽĀƆǎ ĔǤ ţƆ ȲƆǲĀǪĀǪ YĀǪǲƟƆŴţÇŗŲĀţȓ ƆĀǪŲ ƆƆȓǎ ,ŴĀţÇŗɡĀţȓţŅ ɓţǪé ɑĀǪŝ ţĀ ĀţŅĀƆĀƆ ,ĀģȸŗŴĀ ɡȲ ¥ĀǲÇŗǪĀţ¥ĀƆ ţǲȓ ɓţÇŗȓţŅǎ ƆƆ éĀƆ Ŵ ƆŅȓá é ǲǲ éţĀ * ŽţŴţĀƆǪĀŅĀŴƆ ¥Ā ÇŗȓĀȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆǎ uĀƆƆ éȲ ƆéĀǪĀƆ ¥ţȓȓĀƆ ɡȲ ĀǪŲŴ ǪĀƆá ɓ ǲ ĀǪ ǲ ŅĀƆ ɓƘŴŴȓĀǎ Bţȓ *Ǫ ŅĀƆ éţÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ĀƆȓǲƼǪĀÇŗĀƆé ɑĀǪŗ Ŵȓǲȓá ɓţǪǲȓ éȲ ȲǲŅĀŅǪĀƆɡȓǎ ģȸŗǪĀƆá ŗĀţňȓ éţĀǲĀ dĀÇŗƆţŲǎ Ǫ Ȳģ Ų ƆƆ éĀǪ ƆéĀǪĀ ǪĀ ŅţĀŝ . ȲĨŅ éȲǪÇŗ DţÇŗȓŝ Ā ÇŗȓȲƆŅǎ HéĀǪ éȲǪÇŗ ŗĀǪ ¥ɓȸǪéţŅĀƆŝ ǪĀƆǎ Ǫ ŽȲǲǲ ĀǪŲŴ ǪĀƆá ɓţĀ ĀǪ éţĀ ĀŽĀǪŲȲƆŅ ŅĀŽĀţƆȓ ŗ ȓǎ iŽ

' ®Ů ^®āĒ 4ńFǓā®ŮèFęè FĒńÉ F^ċFŴŴ®ęţ ǲ Ų ƆƆ ȲÇŗ ĀţƆ uĀŅ ǲĀţƆá ¥ĀǲƘƆéĀǪǲ ɓĀƆƆ Ž Ɔ Āǲ ƆţÇŗȓ ŅĀɓƘŗƆȓ ţǲȓá ģȸǪ ǲţÇŗ ĀţƆɡȲǲȓĀŗĀƆǎ sƘǪ ŴŴĀŽ Ų ƆƆ Ž Ɔ ɓ ŗǪĀƆé éĀǲ `Ƽ ɡţĀǪŅ ƆŅǲ ȸ¥ĀƆá ɓţĀ Ž Ɔ Ȳģ éţĀ YģĀţŴĀ ǪĀ ŝ ŅţĀǪȓǎ 0Ž ]ƘŴŴĀƆǲƼţĀŴ Žţȓ ǲţÇŗ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ŲƟƆƆĀƆ ǲƘ ƆĀȲĀ BȲǲȓĀǪ ȓǪ ţƆţĀǪȓ ɓĀǪéĀƆǎ ǲ ,ĀŗţǪƆ ǲƼĀţÇŗĀǪȓ é ǲ ¥ ȲƆé ¥ĀţŽ Ɔ ÇŗǲȓĀƆ B Ŵ ǪĀ ŅţĀǪĀƆ ɓţǪ ƆéĀǪǲǎ

' ®Ů ®Ŵ Ǌ®Ů ®ę 4~÷ċƲŴŴ®ċǊĭŮƓ®Ů ǉ®Ů®āę^FŮƓ Ǌ®ęę ĉ®ĒFę Ŵā~÷ ǉ®Ůċ®ƓǓƓ ÉƲ÷ċƓ Á Ǌā® ®āę® ?FŮęƯęèŕ ǲ ģȲƆŲȓţƘƆţĀǪȓ ƆȲǪ ǲƘ Ŵ ƆŅĀá ɓţĀ éţĀ ŽƘȓţƘƆĀƆ ǲţÇŗ ƆƘÇŗ ƆţÇŗȓ ɑĀǪǲĀŴ¥ǲȓǲȓ ƆéţŅȓ ŗ ¥ĀƆǎ D Çŗ éĀŽ BƘȓȓƘÜ uĀƆƆ ĀţƆĀǪ ǣ`ȲƼƼĀƆȓ ǲǲĀǤ ǲ Ņȓá ţǲȓ éţĀ `ȓţŽŽȲƆŅ ǲÇŗƘƆ ĀţƆ ¥ţǲǲÇŗĀƆ ¥ŴƟéǎ 0Çŗ ŗ ¥Ā é ǲ ȲÇŗ ǲÇŗƘƆ ɑĀǪǲȲÇŗȓá ¥ĀǪ Āǲ ɓţǪŲȓ ƆţÇŗȓ ɓţǪŲŴţÇŗǎ ĀǲǲĀǪ ţǲȓ Āǲá ǲţÇŗ ɡȲ éţǲɡţƼŴţŝ ƆţĀǪĀƆ ȲƆé ţƆ ĀţƆĀ ɓƘŗŴɓƘŴŴĀƆéĀ . ŴȓȲƆŅ ŅĀŗĀƆǎ ' ®Ů èFŮ ęā~÷Ɠ ĒāƓ ®Ů FĒāċā® ǓƯ É®ā®Ůęŕ sţĀŴĀ ŅĀŗĀƆ ƆȲǪ Ȳǲ sĀǪƼĩţÇŗȓȲƆŅ ŗţƆ ȲƆé ɓȸǪéĀƆ ŴţĀ¥ĀǪ Āȓɓ ǲ ƆéĀǪĀǲ Ž ÇŗĀƆǎ ǲ ǲƘŴŴȓĀ Ž Ɔ ǲţÇŗ ȸ¥ĀǪŝ ŴĀŅĀƆǎ 0Çŗ Ŵ éĀ ŽţǪ ɡɓţǲÇŗĀƆ éĀƆ *ĀţĀǪȓ ŅĀƆ BĀƆǲÇŗĀƆ ĀţƆá Žţȓ éĀƆĀƆ ţÇŗ ŽţÇŗ ŅȲȓ ɑĀǪǲȓĀŗĀ ȲƆé éĀƆĀƆ ţÇŗ ŽţÇŗ Ɔ ŗ ģȸŗŴĀǎ `ţĀ ŅĀŗƟǪĀƆ ɡȲǪ * ŽţŴţĀ ƘéĀǪ ǲţƆé *ǪĀȲƆéĀǎ uţǪ Ž ÇŗĀƆ ƆȲǪ ȓƘŴŴĀ ` ÇŗĀƆÜ uţǪ ŲƘÇŗĀƆ ɡȲǲ ŽŽĀƆá ŰĀéĀǪ ŴţĀǲȓ Ž Ŵá ɓţǪ ŅĀŗĀƆ Ȳģ éĀƆ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲŽ ǪŲȓǎ uţǪ ŗ ¥ĀƆ é ǲ ǲĀŴ¥ǲȓ ǲƘ ŲǪĀţĀǪȓ ȲƆé Āǲ ţǲȓ ȲƆǲĀǪ uĀŅá éĀŽ uĀţŗƆ ÇŗȓǲǲȓǪĀǲǲ Āȓɓ ǲ ĀƆȓŅĀŅĀƆɡȲǲĀȓɡĀƆǎ

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:ȈȶǉČɽƃɨӸ¶ȈȶɁǼʍɽɰƺȃǉȈȶǉ ɰƺȃɁȶ ƃƹ іѕ Ԧ ӵ Țǉɽ˃ɽ Ȉȴ ¶ȈȶɁ Ɂǁǉɨ ʍȶɽǉɨ ɰȃɁɥӝƺȈȶǉɰɽƃɨӝǁǉ

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