COLOR ORDER SYSTEMS – I José Luis CAIVANO caivano@fadu.uba.ar
University of Buenos Aires and National Council for Research Argentine Color Group
white
yellow
gray
red
blue
Aron Sigfrid Forsius [1550-1624] Physica, manuscript, 1611 “ancient” chromatic circle
brown
green
black
Aron Sigfrid Forsius [1550-1624] Physica, manuscript, 1611 多color sphere?
This is the way Forsius’ scheme should look in order to be a logical natural color system. (Spillmann)
Possible interpretation of Forsius’ scheme (Caivano)
Robert Fludd [1574-1637] Medicina catholica 1631 the first printed color circle
Isaac Newton [1642-1727 Optics, 1704 circle with the spectrum colors
Claude Boutet [?]: TraitĂŠ de la peinture en mignature, 1708
Tobias Mayer [1723-1762]
chromatic triangle 1758
Tobias Mayer
chromatic triangle
double pyramid (reconstruction by H. Lang 1983)
Moses Harris [1731-1785] The natural system of colours, 1770 “prismatic� colors
Moses Harris
The natural system of colours 1770 “compound� colors
Ignaz Schifferm端ller [1727-1809] Versuch eines Farbensystems, 1772 chromatic circle
Johann Heinrich Lambert [1728-1777]
color pyramid 1772
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe [1749-1832] Farbenlehre, 1810 chromatic circle
Goethe: chromatic circle
Philip Otto Runge [1777-1810]
color sphere 1810
Christian Doppler [1803-1853] color spherical octant, 1847
Wilhelm von Bezold [1837-1907] color cone, 1874
Wilhelm Wundt [1832-1920]
color sphere 1874
Wilhelm Wundt
color cone, 1892
double color cone, 1896
Michel Eugène Chevreul [1786-1889]
color half-sphere
August Kirschmann [1860-1932] slanted double color cone, 1895
Association Internationale de la Couleur International Color Association Internationale Vereinigung f端r die Farbe
www.aic-color.org