February_27_2013

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FEBRUARY 27, 2013

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1801 FAYETTEVILLE STREET DURHAM, NC 27707

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Feature

Campus Echo wins best non-daily HBCU newspaper in the nation

MEAC preview: How will men’s basketball shake out?

The word on HBCU grad rates from the NCSU Nubian Message

Incredible African art in downtown Durham

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VOLUME 104, ISSUE 8 919 530.7116/CAMPUSECHO@NCCU.EDU WWW.CAMPUSECHO.COM

@CAMPUSECHO

We Win

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Campus Echo Firefighters fought racism, hatred Hayti’s first fire company lacked resources, but not courage

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.C. Central University’s Campus Police and Public Safety building on the corner of Fayetteville St. and Pekoe Ave. holds a special place in history — it was the first Durham fire station to have an all AfricanAmerican crew salaried by the city. The 1,088 square-foot building was the old engine house for Fire Station No. 4. It opened Oct. 1, 1958, and served the predominantly black Hayti neighborhoods. While the

PHOTO AND STORY BY MONIQUE LEWIS ECHO STAFF REPORTER

10 firemen of Station No. 4 — Walter Thomas, Elgin Johnson, George W. King, Velton Thompson, Robert Medlyn, John O. Lyon, Nathaniel Thompson, Sylvester Hall, Thomas Harris and Lynwood Howard — had reached a

milestone, they still felt opposition from a racially segregated department and society. White people from the community “used to call them out on false calls so they could go in and tear up the station,” said Sandra Howard, the daughter of firefighter Howard. “They would urinate on their uniforms and tear up their personal items,” she said. Howard, an administrative support associate in the department of language and literature at NCCU, explained that her father and the other black firefighters at Station No. 4 did not get proper equipment or training. The 10 men had to use “hand-medown” equipment, including an old fire truck.

n See FIREFIGHTERS Page 2

Black women battle racism, sexism BY ALEX SAMPSON ECHO A&E /SOCIAL MEDIA EDITOR

Breaking Barriers For a racial minority, success is difficult. For a woman, the battle to achieve success is constant. For an African-American woman, success may appear impossible. With a history rooted in tragedy, black women have struggled to overcome oppression. But in every generation, there were those who defied racial and gender expectations and those who continue to do so. Charmaine McKissickMelton, associate professor and interim chair of the department of mass communication at N.C. Central University, was born in an era that dictated separate but equal. Her family became wellknown for challenging the rule. Her father, a well-known civil rights leader, integrated UNC-Chapel Hill and her mother, Evelyn McKissick, sued the school system to force them to allow her oldest daughter to integrate Durham High School. “My two older siblings were among those first to integrate public schools in Durham,” said McKissickMelton. Following in the footsteps of her sisters,

McKissick-Melton and her older brother were two of the first black students to integrate Durham elementary schools in 1963. She said the victory was not without consequences — especially for one of her sisters. “One day, they cornered my sister in the bathroom — the girls — and they pushed her head into a commode which was used and had feces,” said McKissickMelton. “Imagine going through that kind of trauma and stress all day long … for four years.” McKissick-Melton said she faced her own share of adversity as an undergraduate at UNC-Chapel Hill. She was excluded and targeted even more than her black peers because of her family name. McKissick-Melton recalled one of many instances where she was alienated. She said there were at least 500 students in her introduction to political science class. After she missed class for the first time, the professor singled her out. When she asked him how he had noticed her absence, the professor remarked, “Oh, it’s your bright and shiny face always near the front row.” Her response:

n See STRONG WOMEN Page 2

My two older siblings were among those first to integrate public schools in Durham. CHARMAINE MCKISSICK-MELTON ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR AND INTERIM CHAIR OF MASS COMMUNICATION

Shepard: Visionary leader The man with the plan was a great American leader in tough times

Dr. James E. Shepard was a skillful politician and appealed to the N.C. General Assembly directly for funding. Outside the Hoey Administration Building James E. Shepard’s statue keeps watch. MATT PHILLIPS/Echo editor-in-chief

BY MATT PHILLIPS ECHO EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

He always wore a suit and tie. Tipped his hat to the ladies. In his portrait, he is immaculate — staring dead into the camera, eyes betraying a fierce intellect. The streets might have called him “clean.” But the best description of James E. Shepard is this: Visionary leader. “James Shepard had more respect than probably any white citizen in the city,” said Andre’ Vann, coordinator of NCCU Archives. “Dr. Shepard was ever thinking forward, not toward his day and time, but life after him.” Shepard died in 1947, almost four decades after starting the National

Religious Training School and Chautauqua — the school that would, after several name changes, become N.C. Central University. Walter Brown, a student at the time Shepard died, and the first person in the nation to receive a Ph.D. from an HBCU, wrote Shepard’s obituary. Brown said it was by Shepard’s grace that he enrolled in the first journalism class at NCCU. He said he went to Charles Ray, former English department chairman and longtime NCCU professor, and expressed interest in journalism. Ray had to ask Shepard if he could teach the class. That’s how it was back in the day. Shepard had to make sure the class would be cost-effective, so he said Ray could teach the class

if 15 students enrolled. That didn’t happen, according to Brown. Only two students enrolled. But Brown still wanted to take the class. He said Shepard told Ray, “Oh just go ahead — fine.” It was a concession that proved prophetic. “So it was a year later, I wrote Dr. Shepard’s obituary,” Brown said. The Great Debate The struggle Shepard undertook to fund the institution that eventually became NCCU is well-documented. NCCU’s heritage as the

NCCU ARCHIVES/James E. Shepard Memorial Library

first liberal arts institution for blacks in the nation is by Shepard’s design. He wasn’t strictly a Booker T. Washington man or a W.E.B. DuBois man. “Both were Dr. Shepard’s friends. Dr. Shepard borrowed from both philosophies,” Vann said. “The first speaker Dr. Shepard ever brought here for the Chautauqua if you would have checked — was W.E.B. DuBois.” There is also a yellowed, faded photograph of Booker T. Washington standing on the old Avery

n See SHEPARD Page 2

ECHO EXTRAS

Visit the links below on your phone, tablet or computer for an interactive timeline and reflections about James Shepard.

Multimedia Coverage

Sound: bit.ly/13gI5s4

Interactive: bit.ly/15IqBEA


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February_27_2013 by N.C. Central University Campus Echo - Issuu