February 2, 2011

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FEBRUARY 2, 2011

O R T H

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A R O L I N A

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E N T R A L

I V E R S I T Y

919 530 7116/CAMPUSECHO@NCCU.EDU WWW.CAMPUSECHO.COM

1801 FAYETTEVILLE STREET DURHAM, NC 27707

Campus . . . . . . . . . .

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Beyond . . . . . . . . . .

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A&E. . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Opinion . . . . . . . . . .

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VOLUME 102, ISSUE 8

Letters

Campus

Beyond

Feature

Students, professors react to “CLA dean search draws fire”

Black History Month: events, quiz and a trip to the Civil Rights Museum

Report finds global HIV rates stabilizing, declining

NCCU gears up for “Ruined,” a searing play about Congo’s rape survivors

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Campus Echo Egypt’s prez to step down Egyptian crowd wants him out now BY HANNA ALLAM AND SHASHANK BENGALI MCCLATCHY NEWSPAPERS (MCT)

CAIRO — Faced with an unprecedented popular revolt that drew record crowds of protesters to downtown Cairo Tuesday, U.S.-backed Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak said he would step down before elections this fall, a humbling end to his 30 years of authoritarian rule. “I will say, with all honesty and without looking at this particular situation, that I was not intending to

stand for the next elections because I've spent enough time serving Egypt,” Mubarak said in a televised speech. “I'm now careful to conclude my work for Egypt by presenting Egypt to the next government in a constitutional way.” Mubarak acted after President Barack Obama sent a special envoy to Cairo, urging him not to seek reelection, and following calls from Turkey and Iran to step down.

Protesters call for the resignation of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, January 30, 2011, in downtown Cairo, Egypt.

n See EGYPT Page 5

CAROLE COLE/Los Angeles Times (MCT)

Textbook rentals on the rise Rental textbooks saves students 50 percent or more

BY CHRIS HESS ECHO STAFF REPORTER

When it comes to buying textbooks, college students typically want to save as much money as possible. Renting textbooks is a new way to keep a few dollars in your pocket. Textbook renting began at N.C. Central University in fall 2010 and is designed to help students save money. “For Rent” signs in the University bookstore provide students with the options for renting new or used books rather than buying books for the semester. According to bookstore Stephanie Getchell, Follett bookstore manager loses money when renting because it takes two and half years to recoup the money. But the University benefits from renting because 10 percent of all book rental sales goes to the University’s General Fund. “Renting a text saves

A student in the new bookstore eyes the “For Rent” option. MORGAN CRUTCHFIELD/Echo staff photographer

about 50 to 55 percent [compared to buying new],” said Getchell. Currently there are about 1,000 titles at the NCCU’s bookstore — 368 of those titles are rentable. To rent a textbook, students must register with rentatext.com and leave a

NCCU vs. diabetes BY GABRIEL AIKENS

credit card number for collateral. If a student does not return the book, he or she will be charged the full price of the book. Renters who fail to return books also will be charged a non-return and a processing fee.

n See TEXTBOOKS Page 2

Out-of-the-box pedagogy Instructor says learning ‘not a spectator sport’

BY RAIRU HOWARD

ECHO STAFF REPORTER

ECHO STAFF REPORTER

If you’re like most students on campus, you probably didn’t know that inside one of the science labs in the BRITE building, a research team equipped with chemicals and “robotic arms” is workJohnathan ing on a drug Sexton treatment for type 2 diabetes. And most likely you were unaware that they won a $1 million grant toward their research. The research team is lead by Jonathan Sexton, assistant research professor. Sexton has been working on the project since 2007. He wrote the proposal to the National Institutes of Health for the

No problem can be solved by the same consciousness that created it. We need to see the world anew. — Albert Einstein. This is one of the many quotes that Bendu Cooper, world societies instructor at N.C. Central University, teaches her students. Cooper was born in Queens, New York but moved to Liberia, West Africa at a young age. Her mother had settled there with her grandfather, James R. Stewart, successor to Marcus Garvey, founder of the Universal Negro I m p r o v e m e n t Association. Since 2003 Cooper has lived in Durham, working first with students with discipline problems at Durham Public Schools.

n See DIABETES Page 2

Last term about 90 percent of textbooks were returned. When renting, students are expected to return the textbook in the same condition in which it was issued. “The textbook cannot have pages missing, water damage and you can’t highlight the entire page,” said Getchell. “The bookstore also sends out three e-mails to renters during the semester to remind them to turn in the book.” Attitudes toward the process are mixed. “I rented a textbook this semester for a finite mathematics course and it was like 80 dollars cheaper than retail,” said Joshua Trower , a history senior. “It was perfect,” Trower said. “Actually I think it was brand new … so I’m satisfied with my renting experience.” However, computer sci-

World societies instructor Bendu Cooper in her office. MORGAN CRUTCHFIELD/Echo staff photographer

That’s when she decided to adopt a new way of teaching that encourages student to build bonds and help everyone pass together. “From the first day [at Durham schools] I let

them know they have three options: a 2.0, 3.0 or 4.0 … in Liberia there is an attitude of high expectations in schools. Students are ashamed

n See COOPER Page 2

Study: Colleges failing Study finds students learning little in their freshman, sophomore years BY APRIL SIMON ECHO STAFF REPORTER

Forget elementary school, the new debate in education is all about college students. The bestselling book, “Academically Adrift: Student Learning on College Campuses,” (2011) has sparked conversations across the nation about expectations and the value of education. Richard Arum, of New York University, and Josipa Roksa, of University of Virginia, both sociology professors, set out to determine how much actual learning is accomplished in higher education. They followed 2,300 students at 24 universities over their four-year education, assessing progress in academic skills as well as evaluating class assignments, study and social activities. The results are startling and highly controversial. The authors claim that many university students “demonstrated no significant gains in critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and written communications during the first two years of college.” This information has parents, educators, and students scrambling to figure out what to do. While involvement in campus clubs has no noticeable affect learning outcomes, student activities that result in diminished outcomes are participation in fraternities and sororities and — surprisingly — study groups. The study shows that working alone may be one of the keys to learning outcomes in college. Solo studying and increased reading and writing tasks are two of the ways researchers are

encouraging students to combat this trend. On the campus of NC Central University, some professors are reaching out to students early in the semester to encourage good habits. Sharon Rittman, biology professor, holds open door sessions for students to learn organization techniques and study skills. “Students have to learn how to study,” says, Rittman, “Reading is more than just looking at the words on the page — you have to be able to understand what it means and apply it to life situations.” According to Arum and Roksa, “32 percent of students each semester do not take any courses with more than 40 pages of reading assigned a week, and that half don't take a single course in which they must write more than 20 pages over the course of a semester.” The authors also found that students only average about 12-14 hours a week in study time, and that the bulk of it is in groups. These numbers, they say, are far too low. The authors contend that a general lack of “academic rigor” on college campuses is to blame for this backslide in student outcomes. In the past, universities expected students to place their studies ahead of all else without exception. These days, though, having the “campus experience” is seen as an equally important part of a students’ time in school by both students, as well as parents and administrators. Students in certain departments, such as those in liberal arts, have shown to

n See LEARNING Page 2

In Memoriam On January 21 the Campus Echo lost Len Worzella, the gentleman who has delivered the Echo across campus for the past six years. He died in a treecutting accident. Len was the president of Raleigh Offset, our printing

press. He did not need to deliver our papers; he did it out of the goodness of his heart. Although he had retired just two weeks prior to the accident he said he would continue still deliver our Echo. We will miss you, Len.


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