Canterbury Farming, October 2020 by Canterbury Farming

30,287 copies distributed monthly – to every rural mailbox in Canterbury and the West Coast

October 2020 Edition

INSIDE

THIS EDITION Selling horses

p7 Farmers at risk

p15 Shows affected

Just say no: Federated Farmers say the new National environment Standard for Freshwater aren’t needed in canterbury and will waste farmers’ time and ratepayers’ money. Photo: the Hurunui river photo supplied by ecan

Freshwater regulations to stall progress — Feds The new National Environment Standard (NES) for Freshwater could derail the progress already made on improving water quality in Canterbury according to Federated Farmers.

p30 Confusion reigns

p59

❚ by Kent caddick The new NES rules include: limits on land use intensification, setting controls on intensive winter grazing, and limiting the use of synthetic nitrogen fertiliser. “The new regulations coming in over the top of what Environment Canterbury already has in place will waste farmers’ time and ratepayers’ money,” Federated Farmers North Canterbury president Cam Henderson said. Henderson was speaking on behalf of other regional presidents including David Clark (Mid Canterbury), Jason Grant (South Canterbury) and Jared Ross (North Otago). “We agree that a number of the new rules are not workable,” Henderson said.

“But more than that, in Canterbury the NES is simply not needed. Not because we don’t have intensive farming but because our current regional plan already deals with improving water quality in a much more targeted and effective way,” he said. “The plan already contains provisions to control land use intensification and ensure good management practices are adhered to for all farm types, including for intensive winter grazing. All forms of nitrogen fertiliser, not just synthetic, are accounted for. “Furthermore, the regional plan requires all intensive farms to hold a resource consent to farm. One consent condition is for a personalised and independently audited farm environment plan.” Henderson said Canterbury farmers and

the regional council have contributed years of work and considerable financial investment to implement the plan and drive real change on farm that will lead to improved water quality over time. “The new national standard uses different rules to the current regional plan, which means many farmers will likely need to reapply for their consents and rewrite their farm plans, which will then require re-auditing. ‘’We are talking years of council work to reassess farms. That means more staff and ratepayer funding and extra time and money from farmers too - all to end up where we started. And in the meantime, action on improving freshwater quality stands still.

TO PAGE 2

OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

FARMING NEWS

Lincoln University graduation cancelled due to pandemic Due to the ongoing Covid-19 situation in New Zealand, Lincoln University has decided to cancel its graduation ceremony this month.

❚ by Kent caddick The ceremony was due to be held on October 8 and Lincoln University Acting Vice-Chancellor, Professor Bruce McKenzie, said the decision to cancel was reached with a heavy heart and after much deliberation. “Having already postponed the April ceremony we very much wanted to provide our graduates with an event recognising, and celebrating their achievements,” he said. “However, there was just too much uncertainty around what Covid-19 Alert Level we would be on at the time. There are also currently risks associated with holding such a sizeable event.

“We were also cognizant that travel arrangements needed to be made ahead of the event, and we could not provide the surety needed in the current climate to allow planning to go ahead with such an uncertain outcome.” Professor McKenzie said it was disappointing news, but the University’s top priority had to be the safety and security of graduates and their families, as well as staff and students of the University, and the public at large. The event was to mark the achievements of the 2020 graduate cohort, following the postponement of the April Lincoln University Graduation Ceremony.

Not on: Following the postponement of the April Lincoln University Graduation ceremony the university has now cancelled its re-scheduled ceremony due to run this month.

All students who were to graduate then were conferred on April 24, receiving their parchments through the mail. The following events around the planned

ceremony were also cancelled: the Sport and Future Leaders Celebration, the Vice-Chancellor’s Invitational PhD Dinner, and the Ra Whakamana & Pasifika Celebration.

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‘’This time and resource would be better spent on continuing to help farmers implement their current plans, and further developing the regional plan to be even more effective.” Federated Farmers has been consistently raising issues with the workability of the regulations. The organisation’s Southland province went as far as calling for a boycott on consents related to winter grazing. The call for a boycott didn’t sit well with a number of New Zealand’s environmental organisations. In a joint statement Forest and Bird, Fish and Game, Greenpeace, EDS and

Choose Clean Water was critical of Federated Farmers for advocating continuing pollution from intensive winter grazing practices. “These rules around intensive winter grazing are long overdue and, don’t go far enough to stop the damage done by this practice” Marnie Prickett of Choose Clean Water said. “The environmental damage caused by intensive winter grazing is not only damaging our rivers and streams, but also the reputations of both farming and New Zealand,” she said. The environmental organisations say the new freshwater regulations are es-

sential to restore the health of New Zealand’s iconic lakes and rivers, and to protect human health. They are calling on the Government to resist calls to weaken the regulations. “These freshwater regulations have been put in place for the wellbeing of all Kiwis, as well as freshwater life,” Gary Taylor from EDS said. “We’ve long seen the health effects of water pollution caused by dirty agriculture, with whole towns getting sick from polluted water supplies. Now more than ever, we should be protecting the things that keep us healthy-like clean water,” Taylor said.

FARMING NEWS

CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Canterbury to play lead role in sustainable vegetable project A project to boost vegetable growers’ efforts to care for the health of the environment while supplying fresh, healthy food, has received $4.7 million in government backing from the Ministry for Primary Industries.

❚ by Kent caddick The funding adds to the $2.8 million already invested by industry into Sustainable Vegetable Systems, a four-year project, focused on improving crop nutrient management for the growing of potatoes, onions, brassicas, butternut squash, carrots, and leafy greens. MPI is investing in the project from the Productive and Sustainable Land Use package, which promotes farming and growing practices that deliver more value and improved environmental outcomes. The project was established by Potatoes NZ, partnering with Horticulture New Zealand and vegetable groups Onions New Zealand, Vegetables New Zealand, Processed Vegetables New Zealand, and NZ Buttercup Squash, under their umbrella of the Vegetable Research and Innovation Board. “This project will give growers the ability to accurately manage nutrient flows, while meeting demand for quality produce, meaning better environmental outcomes,” Potatoes NZ CEO, Chris Claridge said. MPI’s Director for Land, Water and Climate Policy, Charlotte Denny, said having robust tools to measure their environmental impact will help growers operate more efficiently, and reduce nitrate leaching. “This is an important industry-led programme, and the scientific data gathered will inform and help develop decision tools for growers to support more sustainable growing practices,” Denny said.

Plant & Food Research is undertaking the work to quantify and model nitrate leaching. The project will engage with vegetable growers around New Zealand, providing tools to help them apply effective nitrate management techniques suited to their land and operations. The Sustainable Vegetable Systems project will have nine commercial field sites across the country in Canterbury, Hawke’s Bay, Horowhenua, Waikato and Pukekohe as well as trials at Plant & Food Research facilities in Lincoln and Hawke’s Bay. Claridge said the project will give the vegetable growing sector improved tools to estimate nitrate leaching, an area where the sector is currently underserved. “This project will enable growers to assess which management techniques will best reduce their risk of nitrate leaching, so they can confidently make changes in practice,” Claridge said. David Hadfield, Chair of the VR&I Board says that the Board, and the vegetable product groups it represents, strongly advocate for science that supports vegetable growers to build on their current knowledge, and improve their monitoring and management of nitrate leaching. “This work will underpin the ability of vegetable growers to keep producing fresh healthy vegetables using the most sustainable approaches,” Hadfield said. “Ultimately, this will ensure a more prosperous, vibrant and sustainable New Zealand for many generations to come.”

ONE-STOP SHOP EVENTS Rural waste recycling

Agrecovery will be holding rural waste recycling events in Canterbury in November. Here are the items we accept for recycling or safe disposal: • Agrichemical containers and drums • Used motor oil • Unwanted agrichemicals • Seed, feed, and fertiliser bags For one stop shop dates and locations in your area and information on how to prepare waste streams for drop off, see our website.

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Improved environmental outcomes: the Sustainable Vegetable Systems is a four-year project, focused on improving crop nutrient management for the growing of potatoes, onions, brassicas, butternut squash, carrots, and leafy greens.

OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

❚ by Damien O’connor

for Agriculture, Biosecurity, ❚ Minister Food Safety and Rural Communities ❚

FARMING NEWS

Nationwide Wilding pine control efforts ramping up

The Government has ramped up our efforts on wilding pine control with a nationwide plan to tackle more than 800,000 hectares of wilding pine infestations over the next year. This will generate up to 550 new jobs and help prevent future wild ﬁres. Wilding pines overwhelm our native landscapes, killing native plants and forcing out native animals. Unlike commercial forests, wilding pines are weeds. They are self-seeded, spread aggressively and not intentionally planted. Once they get established, wilding pines spread quickly. Without national intervention wilding pines will spread to 7.5 million hectares of vulnerable land within 30 years. The cost of unchecked wilding pine spread would reach $4.6 billion over 50 years. We would lose biodiversity, including many of New Zealand’s most sensitive landscapes and water catchments. Budget 2020 included $100 million for wilding pine control through our Jobs for Nature programme. Over $36 million of that funding will be spent in the next 12 months as part of our four-year programme. That extends our work from 19 to 58 sites across New Zealand. This includes a range of long-term projects led by regional councils, and smaller-scale community partnerships. We’ll see significant work throughout most of New Zealand – in Northland, across the Central North Island, in Marlborough, Nelson/Tasman, Canterbury, Queenstown, Otago and Southland.

Underway: Wilding pine eradication work being carried out in the Mackenzie basin. Photo supplied by ecan.

More Shands than Outdoor $17 Power million of work is times alloSelwyn cated over 400,000 hectares of wilding inAlanain Canterbury alone, Karl festations including extensiveAP33659-V4 infestations in Craigieburn and the Mackenzie. The spread of the recent fire near Lake Pukaki has in part been attributed to wilding pines. They play a dangerous part in helping to spread fires. This Government investment will help prevent fires like this in years to come. Wilding pine control is also part of the Government’s commitment to provide eco-

nomic supportSeptfor16 people, with a significant environmental benefit. This is not 18x8 necessarily about putting people into new careers. It is about finding work for people now, while their sectors recover from Covid-19. Wilding control is largely seasonal work, with some year-round operations. This will allow companies to employ new people – and to keep on existing staff. New Zealanders can expect to see significant changes to the landscape as control activity increases. In many areas, like

the Mackenzie basin, we’ll be removing longstanding infestations that have become a familiar part of the landscape. People are inclined to think any tree has some value. But the recent fires near Lake Pukaki, only a few years after the devastating fires in Flock Hill, have shown that wilding pines threaten the ecosystem, the economy – and the community. Bringing this work forward allows us to tackle these pest plants early, before they become a more significant problem.

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FARMING NEWS

OctOber 2020

University redevelopment continues Lincoln University has received another $5 million in Crown funding allowing it to begin the construction of its flagship science facility, to be known as Science North.

❚ by Kent caddick Replacing the University’s former earthquake-damaged science buildings, Science North will be a new fit-for-future learning and research facility situated at the northern end of the campus. Due for completion in May 2023, Science North will feature state-of-the-art teaching, research and collaboration spaces complemented by multi-use adjustable workstations and social zones, all set within a biodiverse park-like environment. In line with the University’s sustainable infrastructure goals, the new building will have a minimal environmental impact; incorporating roof- and wall-mounted solar arrays, a ground-sourced heating and cooling system, and a rainwater-fed toilet flushing system, in the design. Acting Vice-Chancellor Professor Bruce McKenzie said the Government approval signalled the important role Lincoln continues to play in shaping a more productive and sustainable future for New Zealand. “Lincoln University has always been a chief driver of innovation in the land-based sector, particularly in the food and fibre industries, and our new science facilities will position us to take an even more prominent role in developing solutions for the world’s most pressing environmental challenges,” McKenzie said. “Our new science facilities will deliver a safe, futureproof, inspirational environment where our students, graduates and researchers can contribute to a globally-

Solar power: Lincoln University’s new science facility will utilise roof and wall-mounted solar panels.

competitive agri-tech industr y. “If there was ever a time for the tertiary education sector to step up to equip future generations with the skills and knowledge to shape a new future, that time is now.” Lincoln marked the beginning of the construction phase of the first of its two new science facilities, Science South, with a sodturning ceremony in June which was followed by the first concrete pour for the floor slab the following month. In June the Government announced a capital contribution of $45 million from its Covid-19 Response and Recovery Fund towards a new scientific research facility for AgResearch. The research facility will be co-located

with Lincoln University’s new science facilities to form part of an education, science and innovation precinct centred on the Lincoln campus. McKenzie said Science North and Science South are part of a wider campus development programme for Lincoln University that has already seen the launch of a new student

hub, comprising a café, mini-theatre, recreation area, collaboration zones and a garden courtyard. Further campus projects, including an extensive upgrade of the Sport and Recreation Centre and an overarching visionary landscaping masterplan, are in various stages of development.

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OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

eugenie Sage ❚ with Party spokesperson ❚ Green for Primary Industries ❚

FARMING NEWS

Creating a farming sector that is good for farmers, people and the planet

I am proud of the Green Party’s ‘Farming for the Future Plan’ which we launched recently on an organic farm at Leeston on Ka Pakihi-whakatekateka-a-Waitaha/the Canterbury Plains. The plan includes a $297m fund to support farmers and growers to transition to climatefriendly practices and will: Improve how we look after our land and water, with a levy on the use of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilisers, phasing in stronger limits in the National Environmental Standard for Freshwater Management to progressively reduce nitrogen pollution; and a ban on the import and use of PKE as supplementary feed. Directly support farmers and growers to transition to sustainable regenerative practices, with a $297m fund. Encourage New Zealanders to buy ethically and Kiwi-made, by overhauling the certification and labelling for sustainably-grown and organic products; and extending country-oforigin labelling. Promote buying local with funding for urban food gardens and community agriculture. Work with tangata whenua and within a te Tiriti o Waitangi framework to establish a resource rental on commercial use of water. Ensure our land use is diverse and sustainable, by changing the rules around forestry and strengthening land use rules to protect high quality soils and farmland. As we recover from Covid-19 we have a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to transform the way we grow and produce food. By making smart decisions now, we can create a

‘

Farming is at the frontline of the climate crisis, and any credible climate action must support people in the sector to transition to more sustainable practices.

farming sector that is good for farmers, people and the planet. Farming is at the frontline of the climate crisis, and any credible climate action must support people in the sector to transition to more sustainable practices. Successive governments have encouraged intensive farming, and prioritised profit over the environment and climate. This quan-

tity-over-quality approach has degraded our rivers and waterways, harmed animals, and is warming the climate. Our ‘Farming for the Future Plan’ supports farmers to be part of the solution to the climate crisis, by offering grants, loans, and other resources to support the transition to low-emissions farming. Our vision recognises the environmental

impacts of our reliance on harmful artificial fertilisers and imported supplementary feed, and incentivises people to move away from using these products and practises. We will extend country of origin labelling to include meat and frozen and canned fruit and vegetables and other foods so farmers and growers can get a premium for producing healthy, sustainable food. With clear new rules, all of us will be able to see when our food has been sustainably produced and make the best choices for our families whether we buy at farmers’ markets or supermarkets.

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FARMING NEWS

CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Equine real estate a reality Harcourts Canterbury’s top rural lifestyle sales duo has combined their horsemanship and acumen in an exciting new arena, Canterbury Equestrian Property.

❚ by Kent caddick richard and Sue Woerlee have launched canterbury equestrian Property to help horse lovers, from those who want a couple of horses to ride around to the serious trainer and breeder to find the right property for their needs. Photo: Wayne Hutchinson

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Richard said their combined connections create a solution which is not always immewithin the equine community means they of- diately obvious to our clients,” Richard said. The couple were notably the sales team ten bring an understanding and fresh thinktrusted to sell Carolyn Todd’s historic homeing to a property search or sale. “It’s worth noting that there are lifestyle stead at Fernside. The 60-acre Hillcrest propproperties that lend themselves to being erty was sold on behalf of the wife of the equestrian, even if they’ve never had a horse eight-time Olympian three-day event rider and two-time Gold Medallist, Sir Mark Todd. on them. “Or, we may know that the next door neighbour may NUMBER ONE SUPPLIER TO THE have an arena, or an area RATE PA they can hack out on. So, NZ JET BOATING COMMUNITY PO RATE PA we can use our knowledge to PO YEARS FOR OVER ER

to the area, because many other areas have become unsuitable for riding as they’ve become so busy, or there are more and more developments,” Sue said. “We now have excellent and diverse equine facilities in North Canterbury. And, there has also been an increase of great coaches coming to the region, competitions, and plenty of places to ride and to train. “You can still ride on the beach in North Canterbury and there are plenty of trails that are more than horse-friendly and are dedicated to horse riding.”

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Richard and Sue Woerlee, who work, reside, and ride in North Canterbury, have been one of the top sales teams at Harcourts Four Seasons Realty for three successive years. And, they say they will continue to press forward with their busy lifestyle property sales. However, the launch of Canterbury Equestrian Property is a deliberate move to use their local knowledge and equestrian connections to bring a specialist focus to the escalating equine property market in the North Canterbury and Waimakariri regions. “We know what it was like trying to find the right property for the horses as well as a family, because we faced it ourselves when we moved here in 2006,” Richard said. Sue said while they have been working with equine customers for quite some time within their lifestyle business, they felt it was time to formally address the demand. “We have been getting significant inquiries every week for properties with equine facilities, or properties which are ideal for adding equine facilities.” A dedicated website and Facebook page, Canterbury Equestrian Property, has been established, and its predominantly social media presence will be supported by print advertising. Sue, who is an accomplished dressage rider, said North Canterbury and the Waimakariri offers plenty of exceptional solutions for keen riders looking to settle. “I think a lot of other people are moving in-

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OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

Andrew Wyllie ❚ with Forsyth Barr ❚

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Signs of a V-shaped recovery The global pandemic is not yet behind us. People in the northern hemisphere have been enjoying their summer holidays at the same time infection rates have been increasing.

Yet the overall mortality rate continues to decline, highlighting better overall care and treatment options. At the same time, central banks and government policy makers have continued to support households, businesses, and banks allowing businesses to reopen and encouraging healthy economic activity as lockdowns are eased. For now, the outcome has been a broad rebound in economic activity around the world. Housing has been particularly strong in many countries due to a combination of historically low interest rates, pent up demand, nesting (people redirecting spending to their home and in-house activities), and, in New Zealand, a shortage of supply. Along with houses, low interest rates have boosted demand for new cars, which has contributed to an upturn in global manufacturing. Retail sales have also surprised many, with a strong rebound following a weak second quarter of the year. Household savings rates went up during the lockdowns and the use of those savings once economies reo-

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pened has contributed to a more robust recovery than many had predicted.

Central banks committed to ultralow interest rates In most cases, central bank interest rates are near zero and indications are they will stay there for a long time to come. The United States Federal Reserve has gone one step further by confirming it is focused on reducing unemployment and is now prepared to let inflation run above its official 2% target for some time before even thinking about raising rates. Comments from one of our own RBNZ Deputy Governors suggest our central bank is also prepared to do something similar. The implication is that interest rates are going to remain at ultra-low levels possibly for years. Those waiting with cash in the bank for higher deposit rates are likely to be disappointed. The long-term trends contributing to the decline in inflation (including ageing populations, high debt, globalisation, and the proliferation of technology) are all still with us. Inflation risks remain benign near-term. That’s not to say all the money printing won’t eventually cause some inflationary pressures if it creates excess demand for goods and services. But that risk appears a fair way out from here.

Earnings optimism When you are thinking about your investment options, talk to Forsyth Barr

Disclosure Statements for Forsyth Barr Authorised Financial Advisers are available on request and free of charge.

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To get personalised investment advice and portfolio management specific to your investing needs, talk to Investment Adviser Andrew Wyllie in confidence on (03) 365 4244 or email andrew.wyllie@forsythbarr.co.nz

As the equity markets continue to recover strongly, so too does optimism for future company earnings. July and August is when companies report their financial results to markets. Expectations for Q2 2020 earnings were low, and we saw more positive surprises than negative ones. Reflecting more buoyant than expected economic conditions, analysts are now generally lifting earnings ex-

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pectations for this year and the year ahead. The ‘working from home’ theme is becoming a permanent theme in many economies, with many people moving out of the cities and into the suburbs. This has been beneficial for industries such as homebuilders, car manufacturers, home furnishing, and anything else related to working or shopping from home. With positive signs much of the global economy is experiencing a sharp rebound in activity, investors should become increasingly confident that the low in earnings is behind us, and a recovery is underway.

Uncertainty still ahead, but stick to the plan The commentary above all sounds pretty positive, and clearly equity markets have responded favourably. But these remain unprecedented (a word used a lot at the moment) times. We’re still navigating the first global pandemic in over a century. Interest rates are the lowest in history, which may lead to economic imbalances longer-term. And governments are spending money with abandon, funded largely by central banks printing money, but this can’t last forever. Given the recovery in equity market val-

ues since March, we note that: (1) markets are able to remain resilient in the face of bad news, (2) share prices reflect the long-term earnings companies will generate over the years and decades ahead, not just the next six to 12 months, and (3) it’s not possible to consistently time or predict short-term movements in markets. Overall, it’s important to establish and remain committed to an investment plan which meets your long-term goals. this report covers the three months ended August 31.

If you’re new to investing please see Forsyth barr’s Introduction to Investing guide available at www. forsythbarr.co.nz/intro-to-investing or to discuss your investment options please contact Andrew Wyllie, an Authorised Financial Adviser with Forsyth barr in christchurch. He can be contacted regarding portfolio management, fixed interest, or share investments on 0800 367 227 or andrew.wyllie@ forsythbarr.co.nz this column is general in nature and should not be regarded as personalised investment advice. Disclosure Statements are available for Forsyth barr Authorised Financial Advisers on request and free of charge.

CANTERBURY FARMING

RURAL PROFESSIONALS

bessie Paterson LLb ❚ with ❚ Ronald W Angland & Son

OctOber 2020

Know your rights when it comes to trespassers

Everyone who owns or rents a property whether rural or urban may experience unwanted intrusions from time to time from someone who is up to no good or from others who mean no harm but have no valid reason to be there. This gives rise to the question of how to deal with the intruders. The first action which should be adopted is to ask the intruders politely to leave the property immediately and to point out to them that it is private property. They should also be warned to stay off the property. If they choose not to leave after being asked to, or if they return without being invited to do so, they will be regarded as trespassing. A trespass notice can be a verbal request but it is more difficult to prove in a prosecution that the party receiving the verbal notice actually understood that they were being trespassed. Ideally a trespasser should be given a written trespass notice requiring them to stay off the property and warning them of the consequences of any repetition of the intrusion. The notice may be in general terms to the effect that the trespasser is banned from the property where they have entered unlawfully for two years and also outline the conse-

quences of their coming back again. It is essential that the notice is served on the intruder and two copies of the notice are kept for any follow-up prosecution. A prosecution for trespass may only be taken by the occupier of the land or the Police. The act outlines further offences in respect to domestic animals, laying of poison on private land and leaving gates open that were shut and closing gates that were open. If convicted the maximum penalty under

the act for offenders is a fine of up to $1,000 or 3 months’ imprisonment depending on the nature of the offence. The Court also has the power to disqualify an offender from holding a firearms licence if he or she was carrying a firearm onto the land while committing the trespass. While the Trespass Act sounds as if it relates only to land and dwellings it is of general application. It is not unusual for a retailer to trespass shop-lifters from their premises,

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shopping mall management also trespass those who become a nuisance, former partners entering onto the property occupied by their former spouse or partner and public bars to name a few of the scenarios where the Trespass Act can be invoked. this article has been prepared by bessie Paterson, a partner at ronald W Angland & Son, 2 chapman Street, Leeston

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FARMING NEWS

CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Getting clarity around freshwater Clarity is important when it comes to freshwater – not just in how the water in streams and rivers actually looks, but in our understanding of the Government’s Essential Freshwater policy package.

Jenny Hughey ❚ by Chair, ❚ Environment Canterbury Environment Canterbury staff who specialise in freshwater management have been analysing the $700 million package and its implications for all of us around the region, but particularly farmers. It’s a complex issue and an evolving one. Our understanding of how the reform package dovetails with existing freshwater plans and our regional planning framework is still developing, but we are now at the stage where we can provide some initial advice while the analysis continues in the background. In my June column, I welcomed the package’s strong promotion of the concept of Te Mana o Te Wai, which recognises that the health of our people and communities rely on the health of our water. While we mull over the complexities of some of the reforms, it is great to be able to hang on to Te Mana o Te Wai and keep it at the centre of our thoughts. It’s a concept we have to come to grips with, although I think many of us in Canterbury already view our water and water quality as paramount, having grown up drinking it, using it for growing crops and swimming in it. Under the new National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management, expectations and direction about involving Maori in freshwater decision-making have been strengthened, and new compulsory values and attributes have been included. The new National Environment Standards for Freshwater regulate activities that affect water. Most of these standards came into force earlier this month (3 September), with standards for intensive winter grazing coming into effect from 1 May 2021, and standards for the application of synthetic nitrogen ferti-

liser, and for stockholding areas other than feedlots, applying from 1 July 2021. Some activities which were permitted before the new standard will now require resource consent from the date that the relevant standard applies. Have a read of the rules to see what has changed and when you would need to apply for consent by, if you do need one. When it comes to stock exclusion, there are various dates for compliance according to animals and terrain. The new rules require dairy and beef cattle, pigs and deer to be excluded from wetlands, lakes and rivers with a bed greater than or equal to 1-metre wide. There are also requirements for a minimum setback of 3-metres between stock and the bed of a lake or river, except where permanent fences or riparian planting is already in place to exclude stock. Also, where possible, bridges and culverts must be used to facilitate stock crossing waterways. Winter grazing is another complicated ar-

ea, with new requirements from the National Environmental Standards that cut across our Canterbury Land & Water Regional Plan. In recent years we have been concentrating on farming to meet Good Management Practice, which includes winter grazing, irrigation management, reducing nitrogen leaching to groundwater, and managing rivers and stream riparian margins. New rules from the National Environment Standards sit above ours in a hierarchical sense. That means we will need to work hard to ensure there is no duplication. It takes a bit of time to work through how this looks on the ground and we are constantly updating our website as the new advice comes through. If winter grazing is aleady occurring on a property on 1 May 2021, it can continue at the same or similar level, as long as the application for consent is made by 31 October 2021. There are many other aspects of the package we need to get our heads around, includ-

ing the need to provide more telemetered water-take data and changes introduced in the new National Policy Statement, including a requirement for regional councils to map, monitor and manage wetlands and any obstacles to fish passage. It’s fair to say I find all these changes and pieces of new policy just as daunting as I imagine you do. Overall, it’s about having a new lens for looking at water. It is very much in the developmental stage and takes a holistic approach to the management of our natural resources. I’ve only had space to touch on a few of the ramifications of the package. The important thing to keep in mind is that Environment Canterbury staff are still analysing the changes and are here to help. If you have any questions or concerns about what these new rules may mean for you, please contact our customer services team at ecinfo@ecan.govt.nz or on 0800 324 636.

CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

❚ with John Arts

❚ with rob cope-Williams

Nothing new for Co Enzyme Q10 for energy children I recently watched a documentary on the History channel about the medieval times and that it has been discovered that children as young as 10 were doing the same work as adults, even though it may have been mundane things such as thrashing the wheat onto stones to release the grain. The presenter explained that there were signs that the children showed the results of malnutrition and were much shorter than our modern day children, but of course that wasn’t just the case in rural areas. However, it did get me thinking about my own childhood. At the age of 10 I was working on the family farm and expected to pull my weight, shearing and lambing obviously two very busy times, plus just general stock work. Yes, the mundane jobs fell onto my plate as a child, cleaning out under the shearing shed and cleaning out the water tanks that were fed from the stock race for hot water, but just like the children in the medieval times I still had time to play, ride my bike and explore the pine plantations in the area. Plus, I was fed very well. I always love to hear people talk of their childhoods on a farm, the grubbing of thistles, the fun with ponies and the general making do such as driving tractors and farm trucks as soon as your feet could reach the pedals, and in fact in many cases, even be-

fore then by just steering the truck while the father feed out hay before jumping off and taking over the controls. I have no doubt that your stories and memories will be very much the same but of course it wasn’t considered work, it was play and being involved. Most boys had some sort of air rifle at an early age and grew into using a .22 for rabbits when the city boys were reading comics. Personally, I think it is great that nothing has changed for rural children over the many years that families have worked the land. What I do regret that the simple things that our generation enjoyed may be missed by coming generations as technology takes over the farming world and the old theories and traditions die. The old says such as if your oak tree comes into leaf first it will be a wet summer, if it is your ash tree it will be a dry year… as in an oak shows a soak, an ash just a dash. Yes, we and our forebears lived in the best times possible for rural children and I am grateful for it.

Our mitochondria are our cell engines that take the energy from food and change this into the energy our bodies need. Free radicals can damage delicate cell structures causing less energy to be made. Some diseases can damage mitochondria. Studies show that Chronic Fatigue Syndrome weakens mitochondria resulting in significantly less energy than in healthy people. The result is always tiredness but other symptoms are determined by the type of disease. For example, in MS mitochondrial changes occur leading to nerve myelin damage. The first step to improve energy is to add Co Enzyme Q10. Be aware that most of the CoQ10 on the market is low cost semi-synthetic material. I prefer high grade naturally fermented material. Unfortunately there is no such thing a good, cheap CoQ10. There are several reasons why some need extra Co enzyme Q10. The most common is those taking statin cholesterol-lowering medication. The most common side effects are tiredness, mood issues and muscle weakness and pain- mostly due to the fact they reduce circulating CoQ10. Interestingly,

the maker of the top selling statin in the world holds patents to combine CoQ10 with statins. They just have never made it. Perhaps this would reduce the financial viability of the drug? Some health problems especially autoimmune disease can increase demand for CoQ10. Additionally, our ability to produce sufficient CoQ10 diminishes with age causing tiredness. These help to increase energy output, support flagging energy processes and reduce free radical damage by actively targeting the free radicals that damage delicate energy systems. A combination of a good diet and these beneficial supplements can make a real difference in life quality for those with low energy. Most people feel a difference within a few months. John Arts (b.Soc.Sci, Dip tch, Adv.Dip.Nut.Med) is a nutritional medicine practitioner and founder of Abundant Health Ltd. For questions or advice contact John on 0800 423559 or email john@ abundant.co.nz. Join his all new newsletter newsletter at www.abundant.co.nz

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CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Grant edmundson ❚ with ❚ Partner Helmore Stewart, Rangiora

Changes in the business environment and shareholders agreements Small to medium sized enterprises (SME’s) feature predominantly in North Canterbury employing a large percentage of the work force and making a signiﬁcant contribution to the regional gross domestic product. This year has been a year like no other, introducing a raft of new issues to which business leaders have had to adapt. SME’s in particular have had to be agile in responding to Covid-19, managing compliance and changes in legislation and being effective in a competitive marketplace. In identifying these factors which affect the business lifecycle, shareholders need to have a Shareholders Agreement which is responsive to these scenarios and which is relevant to the evolving needs of the shareholders and the company. Issues such as succession, different contributions from shareholders and unequal shareholdings often motivate the need for a Shareholders Agreement beyond the company operating solely on a Constitution. An “early stage” or “greenfields” company may get by with just a Constitution, particularly when it is “pre-revenue”. However, as the company achieves new or major milestones within its lifespan, a Shareholders Agreement will be needed to tackle the “meatier” issues facing shareholders. These issues include matters concerning governance, control, the management of disputes and the entry and exit of shareholders from time to time.

The need for a Shareholders Agreement to provide clear rules of engagement in dealing with major events was stressed in the matter of Innes-Jones v Innes-Jones & Ors – Sailor’s Corner (2018). The benefit of developing and executing a Shareholders Agreement is that it forces the parties to think about significant issues or key milestones in the possible shareholder relationship. In this respect, Shareholders Agreements often represent a blend of commercial is-

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sues, legal concepts and prescribing the manner in which litigious issues are to be dealt with. Flux in the regional economy and business environment may force business owners to consider a different strategic pathway which may include a change in the focus of the business, a potential acquisition of complementary companies or enterprises or a sale of a part of the business. A Shareholders Agreement can be an effective tool in this respect but conversely, if there is no Shareholders Agreement or if it fails to anticipate these developments, it may be difficult for the business owners to navigate the path forward in the absence of a structured methodology. In this context, Shareholders Agreements ought to provide for some or all of the following:

• the powers to raise capital or restructure the business; • a departure from the original business focus; • collateral contracts with key stakeholders in managing the evolution of the business; • major transaction safeguards and dealing with related party protections where there is an interested director to the proceedings or potential commercial activity. As is evidenced, a Shareholders Agreement should not be a document which once prepared, lies idle in a desk drawer but should be revisited from time to time to ensure that it correctly reflects the needs of the shareholders and the company as it grows. Lastly, but often of key importance, is for the legal and accounting professionals to work in tandem with business owners so that business accounts and tax planning flow correctly with the legalities in the Shareholders Agreement and vice versa.

OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

Your Rural Canterbury Team

Matt Doocey Waimakariri

Maureen Pugh West Coast-Tasman

Nicola Grigg Selwyn

Megan Hands Rangitata

Matt Doocey

Authorised by G Hamilton, 41 Pipitea St, Wellington.

Maureen Pugh

Nicola Grigg

Megan Hands

CANTERBURY FARMING

FARMING NEWS

OctOber 2020

Competitiveness of our farmers should not be put at risk In the deepest economic contraction this country has seen in 160 years, and where a border closure has cut off 23 percent of goods and service exports, agriculture is the key export sector holding the economy up right now.

Nicola Grigg ❚ by National candidate for Selwyn ❚ I hail from a sheep and beef farm in Mt Somers and I know firsthand the enormous pressure the sector is under. At the 2017 election, Labour campaigned on a water tax, a methane tax and a capital gains tax. While they haven’t been able to deliver all these policies, it’s clear they remain Labour party thinking. That’s evidenced by the fact they have passed new bottom lines on water, new methane targets, and an unscientific cap on fertiliser use. Unsurprisingly, agriculture business confidence has reached record lows this parliamentary term. If elected to government, National intends to continue its history of partnering with the sector to boost productivity and improve environmental outcomes. We recognise that the RMA currently strangles opportunities for better utilisation of New Zealand’s water resource – that’s why we plan to repeal it. We understand that new water storage infrastructure can improve the environment by improving summer flows in our rivers and provide surety to food producing regions. We acknowledge that, globally, no other country includes greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in emissions pricing. National has a clear criteria that would need to be met before we’re comfortable with agriculture entering the ETS or a similar pricing mechanism. There needs to be mitigation options available for farmers that allow emissions to be reduced without simply destocking. Where the economic recovery for this country is clearly going to be led by our exporters, it’s imperative that the competitiveness of our farmers is not put at risk through emissions pricing, excessive taxes, onerous regulations and unworkable restrictions. Authorised by Nicola Grigg, Level 3, 363 colombo Street, christchurch

Nicola Grigg, National’s Selwyn candidate in this year’s general election, says National intend to continue its history of partnering with the agriculture sector to boost productivity and improve environmental outcomes.

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CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Case IH keeps Turley wheels turning Turley Farms is a Canterbury-based, family-owned and operated enterprise which grows a host of vegetable, seed and pasture crops, from wheat, potatoes, barley, white clover, onions, grass seed and carrot seed. Not to mention hybrid radish and spinach, process peas, hybrid canola and sunflowers.

❚ by tim Fulton Turley Farms has machines for just about every purpose. The business is largely selfcontained backed by technology to keep the many wheels turning. “We do grow a large variety of crops. Over the last two years we put 16 different crops through the combine, each year,” says farms manager Andrew Smith, who harvests most of the speciality crops. Andrew has a wide-ranging brief, with responsibility for staff, equipment, crop-production, handling, and distribution. During the winter they finish store lambs, some dairy cow wintering along with finishing some beef cattle. The Turley Farms business, headed by Murray and Margaret Turley, runs a variety of machinery makes and models. At Rangitata, where Andrew is based, most of the paddocks are too stony for growing onions and potatoes. These do well on better soils at Temuka and at Chertsey in Mid Canterbury. One of their mainstay machines for cultivation in South Canterbury is a Case IH Steiger 550 Quadtrac with a 12-furrow reversible plough behind it, duplicated at Mid Canterbury with a Steiger 450, all part of a fleet of mainly Case IH equipment.

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turley Farms manager Andrew Smith backs case IH machinery for a variety of work.

As a driver, Andrew says his bottom line is cab comfort and strong support from the dealership. “It’s about how much confidence you have there. It doesn’t matter what colour the machine is, or what bit of machinery it is, they’ve all got the risk of stopping. So, probably a big one is how well the problems are dealt with when they arise.” Turley Farms enjoys support for the Case IH equipment from their local dealership, Cochrane’s, which in turn is backed by Case IH.

Turley Farms looks for easy operability “Last year during harvest we ran 17 fulltime staff and had 13 overseas staff for harvest.” Five combines might be working simultaneously at that peak-attention to detail is paramount. “Those combines could all be in different crops; that’s fine until you get back to the yard and there’s five combines feeding different crops or varieties of a crop back to

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storage or drying facilities. We need skilled operators to ensure everything is taken to the correct delivery point,” Andrew says. Preventing crop contamination is a real focus of the team from the farm managers, agronomists, permanent staff, and seasonal harvest staff. “From a crop hygiene point of view; it all starts with the agronomists in the field moving onto harvesting storage and drying – physically getting it out of the combine and into the drying system, then away to market. If you haven’t got that right, then you’re not going to keep your market for very long.” Given what’s at stake, hygiene is king, so Turley Farms uses a large air compressor and an industrial vacuum cleaner to clean combines. Andrew says Turley Farms do a combination of till and no-till, depending on what’s being planted. “If we’re planting a crop out of an ex ryegrass harvest, it’s generally ploughed to set it up for the next crop. But if we’re going from wheat to something else, it’s generally one pass with the TopDown followed by the drill.” There are no hard and fast rules for the approach to cultivation and crop management, Andrew says. “It very much depends on what’s next in the rotation.”

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CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Heavy-hitters of the pump world Mining, construction and farming are some of the most demanding jobs ever to put machinery to the test. supplied by ❚ Story Country Wholesale ❚ Cross ❚ Equipment When you’re seeking a benchmark of toughness and reliability, take a peek at what the seasoned pros in these fields use, and you’ll be looking at some serious equipment. Moreover, who supplies these industries with what they need? The answer, if you’re in New Zealand, is Cross Country Ltd. From beginning as a small operation in the Waikato, this progressive firm has grown into a powerhouse that’s set to span both islands. Their new premises at 38 Acheron Drive, Riccar ton, Christchurch, is stocked with all manner of equipment for the farm, lifestyle block or work site, but of specific interest, this time of year is their range of W series pumps from leading brand DEK. These pumps are all about versatility and volume. Pick your desired output, between 2,160 and a whopping 9,000 litres an hour. Enough for all kinds of applications, from keeping the tanks topped up to boom spraying, irrigation, frost protection, drain cleaning or any job, which requires water to

be moved across long distances or in large quantities. Then it’s just a matter of marrying up one of the W series to a reliable diesel, petrol or electric engine. Every member of W series ‘family’ is built to last, with an alloy crankcase, brass pump body and three pistons each for smooth pressure and flow. They come mounted on a galvanised frame complete with belt, pulleys and safety guard; ready to get to work. Pick a diesel motor, and you’ll get electric start as standard, plus the convenience of cross-fuelling with tractors and other heavy machines. The four-stroke air-cooled units Cross Country feature direct-injection for better economy and reliability. Petrol motors range from 5hp to 9hp and up to 15hp, in a tried and tested singlecylinder air-cooled format. Finally, the electric motor range provides a high power factor with high torque and smooth acceleration. Lower costs and quiet running are also a bonus. there’s a whole lot to see at cross country, and these heavy-hitters of the pump world are just the beginning. Stop in and pay them a visit or call today to talk about your options.

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CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

John Deere makes MY21 updates to popular 7R, 8R Tractors John Deere has announced several updates and additions to its popular lineup of 7R and 8R Tractors for the 2021 model year. supplied by ❚ Article Drummond & Etheridge Ltd ❚ New to the 7R Series lineup is the 7R 350, with 257kW or 350 horsepower-rated engine – a 20 horsepower increase over the largest MY20 7R Tractor - and a base weight of approximately 11,200kg. This means the 7R 350 delivers the best power to weight ratio of any John Deere tractor on offer. It comes standard with Triple Link Suspension and Infinitely Variable Transmission (IVT™) and can be ordered with CommandPRO™ controls for precise speed control and easy implement hookups. John Deere Tactical Marketing Segment Manager, Marko Koelln, said the new 7R 350 provides the ideal choice for jobs that require both power and mobility. “Customers will benefit from the manoeuvrability and lighter footprint of the smaller chassis offered by this tractor,” Koelln said. “For example, it is ideal to power large mowing and baling equipment or for hauling

heavy loads on-farm.” Since MY20, all 7 Family Tractors include AutoTracTM activation and JDLinkTM Connect for five years in base, while featuring an all new StarFire™ 6000 Integrated Receiver. “As soon as the tractor leaves the factory, it is ready with JDLink, providing John Deere Connected SupportTM and Expert Alerts to keep things up and running,” Koelln said. “This is complemented by the Stafire 6000 Integrated Receiver which reduces setup times and eliminates Terrain Compensation Module (TCM) calibrations. With reduced pull-in and remote software download times, precision agriculture has never been easier.” Starting with model year 2021, John Deere will make ActiveCommand Steering™ 2 (ACS 2) available as a factory-installed option on 7R and 8R Tractors. This system replaces the original ActiveCommand Steering system and adds more features and capabilities to further improve the driving

New to the 7r Series lineup is the 7r 350, with 257kW (350 horsepower) rated engine

experience of the tractor in the paddock or on the road. ACS 2 reduces steering effort for the operator and improves line holding during transport. Mr Koelln said using ACS 2, operators can adjust steering sensitivity and steering wheel resistance, or turn on or off variableratio steering, to best match their application and driving preferences. “For example, ACS 2 can be set to make it easier to turn the tractor in the paddock or can be set to provide a more automotivelike steering experience during transport,” he said. For MY21, John Deere also will offer Low Sidewall (LSW®) Tyres as optional equip-

ment on its three largest 8R Tractors, the 8R 340, 8R 370 and 8R 410. “8R Tractors require Independent Link Suspension to be equipped with Low Sidewall Tyres. This combination provides outstanding ride quality with all the benefits of a single tyre and a large footprint, such as decreased compaction, in a narrow transport option.” The MY21 7R and 8R tractors can now be ordered with deliveries starting in early 2021. For more details about these model year updates, visit your local Drummond & etheridge branch, or phone them on 0800 432 633.

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October 2020 CANTERBURY FARMING

The next level in data monitoring Just over three decades since it was unveiled to the world’s farmers, with more than 150,000 units having gone to work around the world, Case IH is launching the seventh generation of its flagship conventional tractor, the Magnum AFS Connect.

Tim Fulton ❚ by ❚ for Case IH

Case IH New Zealand High Horsepower product manager, Ben Payne, said while obvious changes include a full-length door and new styling and lighting, some of the most significant upgrades are inside the cab and the tractor itself, helping operator and owner to farm with new precision. “The new Magnum development began when we set out to research and understand what users today are looking for in this class and size of tractor, spending time with farmers across the world to maximise our understanding of their needs and requirements,” Payne said. The New Zealand range comprises Magnum 250, Magnum 280, Magnum 310, Magnum 340, Magnum 380 and Magnum 400 – with respective maximum power outputs of 284, 315, 347, 374, 418 and 435hp. The Magnum 400 is available with 21/5 PowerDrive transmission only, offering 40 and 50kph at reduced engine speed. All models feature 8.7-litre FPT Industrial Tier II Cursor 9 six-cylinder turbocharged and intercooled engines providing honest reliable power without the need for expensive emissions systems. Models 340, 380 and 400 Models can also be specified in rear-tracked Rowtrac configuration using technology from its big brother the Quadtrac.

All Magnum models feature 8.7-litre FPT Industrial Tier II Cursor 9 six-cylinder turbocharged and intercooled engines providing honest reliable power without the need for expensive emissions systems.

As before, the tractors have a rear lift capacity of up to 10,200kg while lift capacity of the front hitch, where fitted, is 4,090kg. Six remote valves are available at the rear and three at the front. Specifying a front linkage does not now limit the number of rear spool valves. Hydraulic pump capacity comes standard at 221 with the option of 282 litres/minute. The range has been extended with the introduction of the Magnum 400 for even heavier and more demanding applications.

Designed in response to customer feedback Case IH product development involved manufacturing, marketing and quality standards staff not just from the Magnum plant in Racine, USA, but also from Case IH around the world. The process included testing of concepts

both in the 3D design facility at the Case IH Burr Ridge research and development site in Illinois, USA, and out in the field. The result was a new range that recognized farmers broad needs, while recognizing the requirements of innovative, forwardthinking farmers using precision technology.

AFS Connect: seamless, instant transfer and recording of data from all tractor areas Payne said the Magnum models recognize the importance of data to today’s farmers, encompassing operating data such for the positioning of machines, but also performance, what’s required in terms of supplies such as fuel, but also data such as field records – area worked and application rates, for example. All of this data can now be recorded and

transferred securely in real time on the move with the AFS Connect telematics technology inside the new Magnum models. As a result, the new tractors allow owners and operators to adjust, manage, monitor and transfer data the way they want. AFS Connect is based on proven Case IH Advanced Farming Systems (AFS) precision technology but takes this a step further with new hard- and software, including a new display, operating system, receiver and completely redesigned hardware environment, allowing for remote display viewing, remote support capabilities and more. The new technology is contained within a redesigned cab interior equipped with new controls and displays. New Magnum AFS Connect technology developments provide a two-way link between the new AFS Pro 1200 display in the cab and the Case IH AFS Connect portal available through the mycaseih.com website. This provides the gateway to management of data generated by the Magnum series tractor, allowing farm managers to precisely manage their farm, fleet and data from their office or mobile device, monitor current field operations and agronomic data – all recorded in real time. Secure wireless transfer means no requirement for manual movement of data using USB memory sticks, eliminating the associated risk of loss or damage.

CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

New cab comfort standards FROM PAGE 20

New levels of cab comfort and operating ease The cab interior of Magnum tractors has been revised and refined throughout to create a new operator environment that sees familiar Case IH concepts such as pillar information displays and the Multicontroller plus its armrest controls retained but re-thought. Improved intuitive operation have been at the core of the development of new operating controls and data displays in the new Magnum with AFS Connect technology, Payne said. The new Multicontroller armrest now has four configurable buttons on the new Multicontroller joystick and a further four on the armrest, plus a turn-and-press encoder dial for selecting functions on the AFS 1200 monitor, and industry-exclusive configurable remote valve switches to allow drivers to set their tractor up the way they want to operate it. Key tractor operating data such as fuel level and coolant temperature can be gauged quickly on the new compact VIS2 smartscreen display on the right front cab pillar, which replaces the former individual displays in the pillar.

For driver comfort, the tractors now have a ‘light wheat’ colour interior and new seat with 40- degree right and five-degree left swivelling. The tractors’ heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems has been improved, operated via a new car-type control system in the right-side cab headliner. Storage and connectivity have been enhanced with the addition of a new arrangement of compartments and cup holders plus charging and data ports, while a full glass door with no centre pillar and a wiper option for better visibility. The improvements include an industry-exclusive access management key fob, with automatic door lock/unlock feature and programmable functions, while the driver is also equipped with an in-cab torch at the base of the left wheel arch. Also new for the operator on Magnum tractors is a brake-assisted steering system, managed via the HMC II headland management centre. Aimed at Rowtrac rear-tracked models in particular, but also available for wheeled Magnum tractors, this aids headland/end-of-row steering by automatically applying the brake to the inside rear track or wheel when a steering movement is made. A further option is variable-rate steering, as established on Case IH Optum tractors, for

A key feature in the restyling the Magnum with AFS connect technology is the front-end design reminiscent of the case IH Autonomous concept Vehicle. altering response rates between those required for field operations and those for road travel.

New look is about more than just styling A key feature in the restyling the Magnum with AFS Connect technology is the front-end design reminiscent of the Case IH Autonomous Concept Vehicle. The new grille can be specified with the option of LED headlights which, combined with new cab-mounted

360-degree worklights with a cab exit delay, provides lighting with a power of over 35,000 lumens. The nose of the tractor is also one place a camera option can be installed, for front-end implement viewing and road safety. A total of four camera feeds can be viewed on the AFS Pro 1200 display, with two cameras standard on the luxury cab configuration. Further cab options include tyre pressure monitoring sensors and a hydraulic semi-active cab suspension system.

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CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Five advantages of slurry tankers • Spread nutrients further – spread effluent nutrients over areas that can’t be reached by other spreading methods. Versatility Slurry tankers make it easy to empty not only effluent ponds, but also feed barns with catchment areas below. Since slurry tankers don’t use a pump to process the effluent, they’re able to handle a much thicker slurry with a higher concentration of solids.

Lloyd thomas ❚ by Nevada Ltd ❚ nevadagroup.co.nz ❚ Cost Effectiveness There are a number of cost benefits to having a slurry tanker: • Low running/maintenance costs per litre - slurry tankers don’t require a pump to operate. • Low labour requirement – slurry tankers are easy to use, and are a 1 person operation. • No electricity and low HP – slurry tankers are a great contingency plan as they don’t require any electricity to run, and the tractor HP is often much lower than you’d think.

Council compliance Slurry tankers with RainWave™ make it super easy to stay within the lines and not worry about whether or not you’re council compliant because: • You’ve got control over your application adjust the spreading rate to suit ground conditions and prevent ponding/run-off. • Low pressure spreading – a RainWave™ uses low pressure and produces larger droplets for less volitisation and wind drift. This means more nutrients make it to the ground for plant absorption.

Nourish hard to spread places With traditional irrigators, you’re often limited to spreading in one straight line and this makes things difficult if you’ve got a paddock that is oddly shaped. Slurry tankers al-

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Time Efﬁcient Got lots of time on your hands? Didn’t think so... slurry tankers are a great option for time efficiency: • Contrary to popular belief, they’re faster than you might think. In fact, some contractors are able to outperform pumping

systems with their Nevada slurry tankers. • Minimal labour requirement - slurry tankers are easy to use and set up with no hoses or pumps to get going. • Spread little and often – with a RainWave™ spreader, you can spread as much or as little as you want. More nutrients are able to reach pasture, as there is less volitisation and wind drift – so you’ve also got less to worry about in terms of ponding and run-off.

CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

The Hilux: an affordable workhorse ❚ ❚

Toyota has broadened its customer appeal for the Hilux range with a new entry level two-wheel drive Hilux grade, the WorkMate, aimed at buyers who need an affordable workhorse backed by the dependability of Toyota. Article supplied by transferred to the rear wheels via a six-speed automatic transmission. Toyota New Zealand

The WorkMate replaced the ‘S’ grade as the new entry level with Single Cab chassis and Double Cab variants. It’s available as a twowheel drive and has a low body height allowing easier on and off loading of equipment and tools. Toyota New Zealand Chief Operating Officer, Neeraj Lala, said the WorkMate would meet customer demand for an affordable, safe and reliable ute. “The WorkMate is a true workhorse. It has all the features you need and nothing you don’t,” Lala said. “The name WorkMate really says it all. It’s more about price, value, and the capability to help you get the job done.” The WorkMate is powered by the proven 2.7 litre petrol engine. Maximum power of 122kW and maximum torque of 245Nm is

The 2.7 litre petrol engine in the WorkMate means no road user charges, cheaper registration and servicing for customers. The WorkMate comes with the Toyota Safety Sense (TSS) package, including a Pre-Collision System with Autonomous Emergency Braking for vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists, Dynamic Radar Cruise Control, Lane Departure Alert and Road Sign Assist. The Hilux WorkMate has a 2019 5-star ANCAP safety rating, and Hilux with TSS are the only utes in the market currently to have a 2019 rating. The Hilux WorkMate also has a reversing camera as standard, seven airbags and a 6.1-inch touchscreen audio system. All the accessories that are available for the 2WD diesel Hilux are also available for the WorkMate grade, meaning you can customise your WorkMate with Toyota Genuine

Replacement: the new WorkMate replaces the ‘S’ grade as the new entry level with single cab chassis and double cab variants.

accessories no matter your needs. The accessory range includes bull bars, nudge bars, towbar packages, tonneau covers, canopies and liners. Two tray options are available for purchase from Toyota for fitment to the cab-

chassis variant. The Toyota Genuine alloy tray features high quality galvanised steel bearers and mounts, while the T Custom Steel and Timber tray is constructed of heavy-duty galvanised steel with a transtex industrial plywood deck.

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OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

New Ranger makes a statement The ﬁrst ever Ford Ranger FX4 Max will make its New Zealand debut in early 2021, delivering customers a new factory-built, fully warranted Ranger with extended off-road capabilities inspired by the Ford Ranger Raptor.

❚ Article supplied by Ford NZ

With specialised suspension and an All-Terrain off-road tyre and wheel package, Ranger FX4 Max is a tough weekend off-roader with outstanding capability, alongside Ranger’s renowned day-to-day comfort, safety and practicality. “The Ranger FX4 Max channels the Ranger Raptor with its unique look and stance yet brings customers both work and play capability with its Australian engineered suspension, chassis tuning and unique FOX Shocks,” said Simon Rutherford, Managing Director, Ford New Zealand. “A factory-finished Ranger, FX4 Max delivers even greater off-road capability, while sacrificing none of Ranger’s renowned towing and payload, thanks to the latest generation Bi-Turbo, 10-speed powertrain. In the FX4 Max, customers can enjoy a pick-up with unique capabilities across the board.” The FX4 MAX is endowed with an imposing presence, achieved through changes including off-road suspension tune and 265/70R17 off-road ready tyres. The BF Goodrich All-Terrain K02 tyres, the same as those fitted to the Ford Performance Ranger Raptor, provide outstanding traction on unsealed surfaces and feature tougher sidewalls. They’re fitted to exclusive 17 by 8.0-inch alloy wheels, front and rear, for a +42mm offset and 26mm wider track. The FX4 MAX also includes a matching full-size alloy spare complete with all-terrain tyre. The FX4 MAX’s alloy wheels are finished in the same bold grey colour to match the FX4 MAX’s grille and exterior details, with, in

the Ford ranger 4x4 FX4 Max will be available in New Zealand from early 2021. a first for Ranger – wheel-lip mouldings. The bold grey wheel-lip mouldings are designed to emphasise FX4 MAX’s wide stance and match the detailing across the unique exterior, bolstering the overall impact of FX4 MAX’s upgrades.

Like Ranger Raptor and the entire Ford Ranger line-up, the FX4 MAX’s bespoke suspension and chassis tune is the result of extensive development in Australia, with testing across multiple sites throughout the country, including the Ford’s You Yangs Prov-

ing Ground in Victoria. The FX4 MAX’s individual suspension components have been meticulously matched for a unique combination of off-road capability and strong carrying capacity. “Our goal with the suspension was to extend Ranger’s off-road capabilities, and we started with the basics: suspension travel, vehicle track and shock damping capability,” said Tony Tsiandikos, Ford Chassis Engineering Manager. “The changes mean greater control of the vehicle in more aggressive terrain.” The FX4 MAX’s suspension brings an off-road stance and capability through new 2.0-inch monotube Fox shock absorbers front and rear. The rear sees a remote reservoir for them, enabling rapid recovery from extensive, prolonged off-road use. They’re teamed with tuned coil-springs at the front, and a staggered shock arrangement at the rear to manage loads. The leaf springs have been tuned to provide greater compliance off road, while balancing payload and towing capability. Completing the suspension upgrades are new lock-stop profile steering knuckles, new front jounce bumpers and a 29mm front stabiliser bar. Combined, the 20mm suspension lift and All-Terrain tyres sees FX4 MAX’s ride height 31mm above Ranger XLT, with outright ground clearance to rear differential increased by 19mm to 256mm. In addition, the FX4 MAX delivers greater approach and departure angles than Ranger XLT, to take full advantage of its switchable 4x4 system.

TO PAGE 25

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OctOber 2020

Ford Ranger FX4 MAX is off-road ready FROM PAGE 24 Shared with the Ranger Raptor, the Ranger 4x4 FX4 MAX is powered exclusively by the latest generation, 157kW/500Nm Bi-Turbo powertrain, including the advanced 10-speed automatic. The powertrain enables the FX4 MAX a 981kg payload as well as sharing Ranger’s renowned 3,500kg towing capability. The 10-speed includes a lock-out feature to hold specific gears for ease when towing. The cockpit of the FX4 MAX is unmistakable, with the exterior’s metal side-steps leading to off-road ready all-weather floor mats and FX4 MAX specific seating inside. The seats feature materials new to Ranger, including carbon-accents with Miko suede inserts and FX4 MAX embroidery. The driver’s feet are treated to Ranger Raptor sports pedals, while a leather-wrap steering wheel shares Black Alley inserts with the door trims and dash applique for greater contrast and a fresh, bold character throughout. FX4 MAX brings another Ranger first. Centrally positioned above the 8.0-inch full colour, high-resolution touchscreen, which hosts built-in satellite-navigation as well as Apple CarPlay[i] and AndroidTM Auto smartphone compatibility, are six upfitter auxiliary switches.

Fitted on Ford trucks globally, including the legendary F-Series, the switchbank give FX4 MAX owners the ability to easily connect and operate auxiliary accessories and equipment, such as light-bars, winches and spot lights, in a seamless, integrated solution. To support such additions, the FX4 MAX features a specific 250A alternator to support power supply to multiple accessories and reduce reliance on the vehicle’s battery. Building on the Ranger FX4, the FX4 MAX includes a comprehensive list of standard features, including AEB with Pedestrian Detection, FordPass Connect embedded modem, as well as dual-zone climate control, Lane Keep Assist and a full-colour, high resolution reversing camera. Standard on FX4 MAX is a full-size spare wheel complete with BF Goodrich All Terrain tyre. The FX4 MAX brings customers confidence and peace of mind with a five-year or 150,000 kilometre full factory warranty[iv]. Further adding to the ownership experience, Ford Service Benefits also offers FX4 MAX owners a Service Loan Car, Roadside Assistance and sat-nav map updates[v]. The FX4 MAX also features long 15,000km/12-month service intervals.

the FX4 MAX is endowed with an imposing presence which includes 265/70r17 off-road ready tyres.

the Ford ranger 4x4 FX4 Max will be available in New Zealand from early 2021.

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October 2020 CANTERBURY FARMING

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CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Looking after your tractor for a long life Tractors are essential pieces of farm equipment, and with the right maintenance they can run for years with very little trouble.

❚ by Kent caddick Because there are so many different kinds of tractors with specific applications, maintenance may vary greatly from tractor to tractor. However, there are certain universal things you can do to help guarantee a long and useful life for your tractor, and carrying out regular inspections is a key.

Familiarize yourself with your tractor’s manual There are many different types of tractors on the market with a wide variety of applications and associated accessories. To be sure you properly maintain your specific make and model of tractor, you should read through the manual that came with it. Many tractors require specific types of

lubricants and hydraulic fluids that you can identify in the manual. If you do not have a manual for your tractor, you may be able to find the information on the manufacturer’s website.

Give the tractor a visual inspection Before you get started with any planned maintenance on your tractor, give the whole thing a good once over to see if anything looks overly worn, broken, or dirty. Many newer model tractors even have plastic windows on fluid reservoirs to check things like hydraulic fluid levels.

Give your tractor a visual inspection before and after each use Make note of any issues you identify to make sure you address them before the next time you use the tractor.

Do a tyre pressure check Tractor tyres can last years, but operating a tractor with under-inflated tyres can ruin the sidewall and cause the tyres to wear faster than they should. Under-inflated tyres will also cause the tractor to burn more fuel in normal operations. You may want to adjust tyre pressure for different types of jobs. For instance, if you plan on driving your tractor on the road, you might want to add a few more pounds of air. Tyres lose pressure more quickly when temperatures change from cold to hot, so you may want to check your tyre pressure more frequently in the Spring and Autumn.

Inspect the belts and hoses Just like in a car, a tractor’s engine relies on a number of rubber hoses and usually at least one belt. Look all the rubber compo-

nents over for signs of wear or damage. Excessively worn rubber components should all be replaced. Look for grazing on the sides and bottom of any belts that may indicate that it’s been slipping. Any rubber that has cracked should be replaced.

Replace the air ﬁlter as needed Depending on the environment you use your tractor in, you may need to change your air filter more or less frequently. Locate the air filter using the tractor’s user manual, then visually inspect it. If it’s really dirty, it should be replaced. There’s no real rule of thumb with air filters; they should just be replaced as they appear dirty. You should check your air filter after eight hours of use or so.

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CANTERBURY | Rolleston, 1 George Holmes Rd | Amberley, 90 Carters Rd Normal lending criteria, terms and conditions apply for all offers. Contact your local dealership for more information.

OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

Lifestyle Market - Spring the Season of Warm and below normal rainfall We are now heading towards the political season of a general election, regardless of the outcome we are in the season of change, so what does this mean for our rural lifestyle market here in Canterbury? The Covid 19 pandemic has changed the world we live in forever. Here in New Zealand we seem to be better placed than most other countries. So what’s the affect been on our local Rural Lifestyle Market (Selwyn, Waimakariri and Hurunui Districts)? Indicators are that we may be in for a period of “normality”, sure the volume of sales* are down slightly year on year as to be expected with an extended lockdown effectively ruling out any transactions. However, post level four prices generally have held or even risen slightly for local

Change

rural lifestyle properties. Demand is strong and as typical of this time of year; stocks are low as a few people will have been holding the trigger on property decisions until after winter. With the improving motorway networks coming on stream into Christchurch from both South and North, one of the major issues identified with country living (time spent travelling) is being mitigated. Our weather experts tell us we’ll probably be slightly warmer during the next few months with below or near normal rain fall, so maybe the same can be said of our lifestyle market, near normal conditions... (*REINZ sales data for Hurunui, Waimakariri, Christchurch, Selwyn and Banks Peninsula District Councils). Our Canterbury lifestyle properties will be stunning in the coming months as spring growth takes off, and of course this is the busy time of the

year when the warmer and longer days provide an impetus for interest in lifestyle real estate. It’s Show Time We get to present some wonderful rural and lifestyle properties at our Harcourts stand, and of course we get to take in all that’s great about rural Canterbury. In conjunction with STIHL SHOP we are again giving away a great chainsaw at every show, even a smaller toy one for the kids. You’ll find our team of country partners, keen to meet you and discuss your property ideas, opportunities and have a general chat. • • • •

Ellesmere A & P Show - Cancelled Northern A &P Show - Cancelled Amberley A & P Show - 31st October Courtenay A & P Show - 21st November

Lifestyle Property Average Price

Average Price

Harcourts sold nearly one in three of all lifestyle properties in the combined Canterbury districts of Selwyn, Waimakariri and Hurunui for the year ending 31st July 2020.

$800,000.00 $780,000.00

On average our vendor’s achieved a sale price 8% above the market average for this period, we sell more lifestyle properties and get you more!

$760,000.00 $740,000.00 $720,000.00

We have buyers currently looking for lifestyle and rural properties, demand is strong, if your considering selling, talk to one of our rural/lifestyle specialists about your options.

$700,000.00

Total Market

Harcourts

Information sourced from REINZ

Are you looking for a rural lifestyle property? Our latest Spring issue is out now! For your FREE copy phone 0800 789 1011 or view online www.rurallifestyle.kiwi.

Spring 2020

Are you thinking of selling your property? The market is currently strong and our aim is to provide a level of service and results that will exceed your expectations.

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OctOber 2020

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OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

SHOW DAYS

Canterbury shows affected A&P Associations around Canterbury are being forced to cancel or signiﬁcantly alter the schedules of their annual shows due to the ongoing uncertainty around the country’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

❚ by Kent caddick The latest to be hit by the uncertainty was the Ashburton A&P Association’s 143rd Annual Show which was scheduled to be held on Friday, October 30 and Saturday, October 31. The Ashburton Show is held on the weekend following Labour Weekend of every year and is the largest two day annual agricultural event held in the Mid Canterbury district. In a press release the association’s General Committee said that in conjunction with the Board a decision has been made to cancel the annual show. “We consider that doing so is in the best interest of the association, exhibitors, competitors, suppliers and the community, due to the uncertainty of what Covid-19 level we will be in, and the restrictions on gatherings that may apply, come show day,” the release said. “While we are exploring running smaller events for individual show sections, around the original dates of our 2020 show, we will not be having any trade, market or food sites this year. There will also be no sideshows or other entertainment.” As Canterbury Farming went to print there had been a positive response to the association’s decision to go ahead with a number of smaller events including competitive sec-

Pandemic uncertainty: the Ashburton A&P Association has made the tough call to cancel the majority of its annual show with no trade, market or food sites this year, and no entertainment, although a number of competitions will still be held. tions for goats and alpacas along with the ever popular Tux Dog Trials. Showjumping will also be held over the Saturday and Sunday of the original weekend.

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Highland dancers, who like their equestrian counterparts have been bereft of competition due to show closures, will be delighted their competition has also been given the greenlight, with the competition to be held in the Netherby School Hall which is adjacent to the showgrounds. The show attracts exhibitors from all over the South Island and is hosted at the Ashburton Showgrounds on 17.4 hectares of land owned by the association which was founded in 1877. The news the Ashburton Show was to be scaled back follows on the heels of an Ellesmere A&P Association committee’s decision to cancel the 2020 Selwyn Spring Show.

It was a double blow for the association with the show set to be the culmination of a number of events marking 150 years of the show being held. Show President for the 150th show, Andrew Benny, said the decision was made in the best interests of the association and community due to the uncertainty caused by Covid-19. “The association had been really positive during the more relaxed Covid levels that the show could carry on,” Benny said. “However, with the second wave having arrived and the extended Level 2 restriction period, it has now made holding the 2020 Show untenable.

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the two day tux Dog trials is one of several smaller events which will still be held as part of a scaled-back annual Ashburton A&P Association Show this month.

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SHOW DAYS

CANTERBURY FARMING October 2020

by pandemic uncertainties FROM PAGE 30

“The upside is though we are really prepared for an even better celebration in 2021, hopefully restriction free.” The 150th year celebrations began with a cutting of an anniversary cake by the association’s three patrons at the July Past presidents meeting. This was to be followed by an anniversar y dinner, held at the Showgrounds, in the week leading up to the Show. The Show day itself, complete with vintage displays and special show classes, and a Grand Parade celebrating the theme ‘Our Heritage, Our Future’ was to be the culmination of the celebration. “Our intention is to celebrate our 150th Anniversary on October 16, 2021,” Benny said. Earlier this year the Canterbury A&P Association decided to pull the plug on the country’s largest show, the New Zealand Agricultural Show to be held in Christchurch in November, making it the first time the event has not gone ahead since World War II. The Canterbury A&P Show Association announced the decision in May, six months’ ahead of November’s Show Day, giving financial uncertainty due to coronavirus and public health concerns as reasons for cancelling the annual three-day show. In a press release, the Canterbury A&P Show Association said the thought of continuing an event that usually attracts nearly 100,000 people each year did not seem imaginable given the risk it could place on public health. The Amberley A&P Association, which is due to hold its annual show on October 31,

Past Presidents of the Ellesmere A&P Association are photographed at an event in July marking the associations 150th show. says it will leave it until October 1 before making any decisions in regard its show. Likewise the South Canterbury A&P Association is contemplating whether it will be able to run its Spring Horse Show (October 10 and 11) and its annual show set down for the weekend of November 7 and 8 in Waimate.

The two newly elected patrons of the Ellesmere A&P Association Alasdair McIlraith (left) and Neville Moorhead (right) join fellow patron Geoff Millar in cutting the 150th celebration cake in July.

October 2020 CANTERBURY FARMING

CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Tips for efﬁcient water use this summer This summer is likely to be warmer, with rainfall normal or below normal – which means you’ll be looking for ways to be more efﬁcient with your irrigation this season. supplied by ❚ Article ❚ Environment Canterbury Efficient irrigation significantly reduces the risk of nutrient leaching, and saves money and water.

Watch your triggers Use soil moisture and temperature triggers to start the irrigation for the season. For soil temperature, 11oc is recommended. Note that the soil moisture trigger of around 5060% of Profile Available Water (PAW) needs to be triggered as well. Irrigating when soil temperatures are too low will depress plant growth, as irrigation water will further cool the soil.

Knowing your soils and how much water the soil type can hold is critical to irrigation scheduling.

Maintain your system Plan your irrigation to start with a spring check of performance and equipment. Well performing systems save money and time and are more water efficient. Efficient irrigation delivers water at a rate and spread that reduces drainage and evaporation losses. Check your irrigator and fix problems before doing a ‘bucket test’. The Check-It app is easy to use and can be downloaded from app stores. It will test how much water you are applying and how evenly it is being applied and distributed. If you do not have a commissioning test

for your irrigator, get a professional to carry out a capability assessment. Regular daily, monthly and seasonal checks are essential.

Assess your soil moisture Knowing your soils and how much water the soil type can hold is critical to irrigation scheduling. Good soil moisture monitoring systems (tapes, probes) installed, calibrated and used correctly are the most efficient way to measure soil moisture.

If you do not have soil moisture monitoring, soil water budgets are a low-cost method used to schedule irrigation. They use inputs of rainfall, evaporation, weather forecasts and plant demand to produce a daily water budget. Aim to keep the soil moisture between the plants’ stress point (around 50% PAW) and the field capacity. Allow a gap of around 10- 20% below field capacity to reduce drainage risk from rainfall after irrigation.

Keep good records Good records, kept over time, help you decide on daily, monthly and seasonal maintenance requirements. Record keeping also helps ensure all staff are aware of trends in the past and help inform decision-making going forward. Need more help? You can get in touch environment canterbury’s Land Management Advisors for free advice on 0800 324 636. Irrigation NZ also has some great resources at www.irrigationnz.co.nz

Need a hand to get your environmental practices sorted?

Get in touch with your local Land Management Advisor for free advice on making positive changes to your farm environment and water quality by calling 0800 324 636. Our team can help you to: • Be efficient with your irrigation and strategic with your fertiliser • Plan your winter grazing to reduce run-off and soil loss • Identify biodiversity hotspots and learn how to protect them • Understand the rules that apply to your farming activity. More information resources and information on the Farmers’ Hub at www.ecan.govt.nz/farmers-hub

October 2020 CANTERBURY FARMING

New wetland guidance to help improve water quality New guidance on the performance and design of constructed farm wetlands draws on local and international evidence to show how well-planned wetlands can reduce nitrates by 20 to 50 percent.

❚ by Kent Caddick NIWA, supported and co-funded by DairyNZ, has developed the new guidance and performance estimates, which show that wetlands are capable of significantly reducing nitrate and contaminant concentrations. NIWA principal scientist – aquatic pollution, Dr Chris Tanner, said wetlands play a number of important environmental roles, and several factors need to be considered in order to construct a high performing wetland. “Wetlands can reduce levels of nutrients and microbes such as E. coli, and filter sediment. This can significantly improve the water exiting the wetland, thereby improving water quality in downstream water bodies.” Tanner said a well-designed farm wetland which is appropriately sized for its catchment can remove 25% to 50% of nitrate in warm areas of New Zealand, and 20% to 40% of nitrate in cool areas. “Performance differs across regions because rates of microbial activity and wetland plant growth are higher in warm regions, which result in greater nitrogen removal.” DairyNZ environment manager Aslan

Guidance: Wetlands play a number of important environmental roles, including significantly reducing nitrate and contaminant concentrations. Photo by Dr Chris Tanner, NIWA Wright-Stow said through the Dairy Tomorrow strategy, the dairy sector has committed to improving water quality outcomes, and protecting wetlands is an important part of this. “This new analysis provides farmers with greater certainty about how wetlands can improve water quality, alongside the biodiversity benefits they provide. This will support farmers who are considering whether to invest in developing wetlands as an on-farm environmental mitigation.” The guidance was developed following a review of international and national studies. It includes how to size and site a wetland, construction, planning and sequencing of works, plant selection, wetland effectiveness in removing nutrients and sediment, and ongoing maintenance. The guidance will assist people who design, review plans for, and construct wetlands, including rural contractors, environmental consultants, and regional council

‘

The dairy sector has committed to improving water quality outcomes and protecting wetlands. Aslan Wright-Stow

land management advisors. It will also give councils more confidence to recognise how constructed wetlands can help meet requirements to reduce contaminant losses. The guidance has emerged from NIWA and DairyNZ’s ongoing collaboration, including the monitoring of constructed wetlands in different New Zealand farm landscapes and climatic regions. As new data becomes available, this will be used to build understanding and update the performance estimates included in the new guidance.

Environment manager, DairyNZ The new guidance is available at dairynz.co.nz/wetlands

CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Stress-free irrigation management Good soil moisture monitoring systems allow farmers to intelligently manage their irrigation, get higher grades for their FEP, and reduce nitrate leaching losses to meet regional plan requirements.

Aqualinc is on a mission to make it easier for farmers to benefit from better water management.

Jim Herbison ❚ by ❚ Aqualinc Research Ltd This has a genuine impact on the farm’s bottom line, bringing financial returns through energy-efficient use of irrigation pumps and water allocations, enhancing yields by turning irrigation systems on and off at the most advantageous times, and reducing FEP update and audit costs. John Bright, Aqualinc Director, says that while many soil moisture monitoring systems are sold on these benefits, they do not all deliver. “The problem we’re seeing is that some systems haven’t been future-proofed – they provide a tick in the box for FEP, but unless they allow the farmer to build on them for better information in the future by integrating new technology, for example, they have

limited long-term value.” Aqualinc is on a mission to make it easier for farmers to benefit from better water management. “The first step is working out what you need,” Bright says. “The cost of soil moisture monitoring increases as you progress from monitoring for FEP purposes to improving irrigation efficiency and effectiveness to reducing nitrate losses. “We need to establish what you want to achieve long term, so we can design a system that works for your budget now, gives you immediate returns and provides the foundation for long-term value.” At the entry level, Bright recommends those on a limited budget consider telemetered EnviroPro soil moisture probes. These give an indication of soil moisture trends

over time to get farmers on the first rung of the irrigation management ladder. For those wanting to benefit from improved irrigation efficiency, to reduce their risk of running out of water, and to manage nitrate loss, more sophisticated systems, such as Teros 11 sensors, Aquaflex, or Neutron Probes, are good options. Neutron Probes are still the gold standard. These systems all provide accurate data on soil moisture conditions. This data can then be interpreted alongside other site spe-

cific data to give farmers the information they need for wise irrigation decisions, as part of Aqualinc’s on-farm irrigation management service.

to find out how you can take your irrigation management to the next level, or for a cost-effective update for your old 2G and 3G soil moisture monitoring system, contact Jim Herbison (phone 021 227 4473 or email j.herbison@aqualinc.co.nz) for a no-obligation consultation.

OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

New tool to slash nitrate leaching from dairy cows The latest research from Lincoln University’s Pastoral Livestock Production Lab offers new hope in the search for tools to reduce nitrate leaching to the waterways, with the genetic disposition of the cows themselves delivering a big part of the solution.

❚ Article supplied by Lincoln University

The Pastoral Livestock Production Lab is a key constituent of the University’s Faculty of Agricultural and Life Sciences Department and the Centre of Excellence for Designing Future Productive Landscapes, where students, postgraduate researchers and academics are dedicated to creating and implementing more productive, resilient and sustainable agroecosystems for the future. The latest findings show that grazing dairy cows with low milk urea nitrogen breeding values (MUNBV) have a 28% reduction in the urinary urea nitrogen loading rate per urine patch than cows with higher MUNBVs. The lowest MUNBV animals in the study excreted 165.3g less urinary urea nitrogen per day than the highest MUNBV animals. As an example, at four cows per hectare, this difference equates to 241kg urinary urea less deposited onto pasture, resulting in 41kg less nitrate leached per hectare per year.

The research, completed by PhD student Cameron Marshall (recipient of the Lincoln University Doctoral Scholarship), also showed that the low MUNBV cows also yielded an increase in milk protein percentage. Lincoln’s Professor of Livestock Production Pablo Gregorini said the findings are very significant for farmers and the entire agriculture sector. “Cameron’s work shows that the cows themselves are an important tool in helping to cut nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide emissions, and in helping farmers meet their regulatory reductions,” Gregorini said. “To be able to do this and increase milk protein at the same time is a huge win-win for the sector. “Most farmers’ herds will naturally comprise a mixture of low MUNBV cows and higher MUNBV cows, with the trait being identified through testing the milk. Simply identifying the animals with low MUNBVs will enable famers to breed from their existing stock and

Lincoln University’s Professor of Livestock Production, Pablo Gregorini (right), says the work of PhD student cameron Marshall (left) is very significant in helping farmers to meet their regulatory nitrate reductions. Photo by John Houston

‘

Identifying animals with low MUNbVs will enable famers to change the makeup of their herd.

change the makeup of their herd over time.” Gregorini said research into the differences between low MUNBV and higher MUNBV animals will continue, with Cameron Marshall studying the data to identify where further benefit-yielding research should be directed.

Pablo Gregorini Professor of Livestock Production, Lincoln University

TOGETHER WE WILL ENDURE Farming is the backbone of a proud nation carved out by our early pioneers’ strength, determination and hard work. Resilience and an inherent belief in a better way forward still drive’s our farmers desire and need for perpetual innovation. These same qualities are the foundation of Zimmatic. We are proud to lead the way in irrigation technology and to be part of the enduring legacy our farmers leave for future generations. Image courtesy of Christchurch City Libraries

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CANTERBURY FARMING

WATER & IRRIGATION

OctOber 2020

Exercising your right to vote I always remember voting days from when I was growing up. We used to go to the local polling station at the vintage car club down the road.

elizabeth Soal ❚ by Irrigation NZ ❚ It was a family event, we all went, but our Dad would never tell us who he voted for and he said it was important that voting be confidential. As a child one might not appreciate the importance of voting, but it was certainly instilled in me that voting was part of one’s civic duty. When I first got to cast a vote in the general election myself, I was a university student. Our whole flat went to the polling station around the corner and then decamped to a local watering hole to celebrate being part of democracy (this was Dunedin in the 1990s, after all). New Zealand’s first parliamentary election was held in 1853, but back then, not everyone had the right to vote. The voting system has changed over time, such as the introduction of Mäori electorates in 1867 and the secret ballot in 1870. We should be rightly proud that New Zealand women went to the polls for the first time in 1893, just 10 weeks after the governor, Lord Glasgow, signed the Electoral Act into law, making Aotearoa the first country in which women had the right

to vote in parliamentary elections. The voting age was lowered to from 21 to 18 in 1974 and MMP was introduced in 1996. Voting is a fundamental process in a democratic system. It is a chance for people to have a say in the people who represent them and their interests. New Zealand elections generally occur every three years. The last New Zealand general election took place on Saturday 23 September 2017 to determine the membership of the 52nd New Zealand Parliament. The previous parliament was elected on 20 September 2014 and was officially dissolved on 22 August 2017. Many people do not vote thinking “one vote will not make a change”, but it does. As a parliamentary democracy, our nation’s political foundation is built around the framework of the election cycle. You may believe in having the right to vote but are unsure as to whether it will really make a difference? The answer is yes. Sometimes it can be difficult to differentiate between policies, and sometimes it may seem difficult to trust politicians, however, “no confidence” isn’t a voting option on the ballot, so it pays to do some research and find out what the parties offer and how that aligns with your core values, your priorities, and what you want to see New Zealand’s future direction to be. Voting gives you an opportunity to be part of decision-making that affects your community. If you do not vote you are leaving it up to others to determine who those decision-makers will be. It does not matter who you are or what you do, your vote counts just as much as everyone else’s. Politicians might make decisions you do

not agree with, however if you do not vote at all it’s difficult to complain about the result. This year Kiwis will go to the polls on October 17. We all have different priorities, so do not assume that these are going to be fulfilled by someone else voting for you. Although this campaign is, of course, being dominated by issues related to Covid-19, there are many other policy areas that affect the primary sector and water issues, too. IrrigationNZ will continue to work with the next Government in advocating for an overarching national water strategy and for workable solutions to our freshwater issues. So, even if you don’t make a family or flat event of visiting the polling station – make sure you enrol and make sure you vote.

‘

Voting gives you an opportunity to be part of decision-making that affects your community. Your vote counts just as much as everyone else’s.

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OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

WATER & IRRIGATION

When to begin irrigating Should I be irrigating already is a question being asked by many irrigators.

❚ by Andrew curtis As the Canterbury winter has been much warmer and drier than average, most areas have started spring with soil moisture levels sitting at or below their stress point (typically 40%-50% of profile available water). However, climate data from Lincoln and Winchmore shows since the beginning of September weekly rainfall has equalled evapotranspiration rates. Up until 17 September, potential evapotranspiration averaged 2.2 mm/day for both Lincoln and Winchmore, and rainfall for the period was 35 mm and 38 mm respectively. So, while soil moisture levels are still moderate to low, they are being maintained at this level without the need for irrigation. Pasture production rates are typically 2540kg/DM/day during September. If soil moisture is below the stress point this will reduce the production potential for pasture or other crops, but the impact is typically around, a 5%-15%. Pasture covers, growing conditions and soil fertility also impact on production po-

tential. However, when the reduced pasture production is related to the potential for increased nitrate leaching (irrigation increases the likelihood of rainfall related drainage as the soil is maintained nearer to its full-point) the evidence indicates holding-off irrigation is the best tactic, especially if you are in an area where nitrate concentrations in streams and groundwater need to be reduced. Having stated the above, keeping a careful watch on the weather forecast is key, as it is critically important to prevent soil moisture levels getting very low, and to raise soil moisture levels above the stress point before the nor’wester season starts. In Canterbury, October and November are the critical months for paying close attention to your irrigation scheduling if you are to avoid ‘getting behind’ or ‘over-irrigating’. October is also the month for checking your sensors have the full and stress points set correctly, and reinstalling or replacing them as required. Checking your irrigation system is in good working order prior to the peak of the season is also advisable. If you want to discuss the above in more detail, Water Strategies is running two interactive workshops, one with a focus on monitoring and scheduling including setting irrigation triggers, the other on irrigation system operation and maintenance. Both are being held at the Hinds Rugby club on 21 October. We are also running a number of workshops with irrigator groups and irrigation schemes. Alternatively, if you would like advice, a hand with making sense of your sensors, or you would like your irrigation system independently checked by qualified and experienced people, give the team at Water Strategies a call.

Bucket test: checking your irrigation prior to the irrigation season is a must.

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CANTERBURY FARMING

WATER & IRRIGATION

OctOber 2020

Here we go again Can’t help but feel the last couple of months remind me of 1988.

❚ by Dr tony Davoren Need to have more than a few grey hairs to remember that far back, but the dearth of rainfall in August and September along with some brutal NW winds just brings back those memories. Let’s hope it is just a memory. “Here We Go Again” might be the thought of what might be coming this season, it is best remembered as huge commercial success for Ray Charles back in 1967 – and more latterly by Dolly Pardon in 1977. Though for Dolly it was “Here we come again” which might be apt for 2020-21 – we really don’t need the same version of 1988-89. I also dug back in time and found an article from 6 September 1988 from the Mid (something) Mail. We were clearly in hole by 6 September and it didn’t improve after that. Rainfall was all but non-existent, the NW blew it seemed relentlessly for the next 90 days and we waited till February for a significant rainfall. The warnings came from all quarters. Our soil moisture monitoring highlighted the value of autumn irrigation and the same occurred in 2020 when irrigation continued through to May, and to use water judiciously. The North Canterbury Catchment Board (ECan for those that are too young to remember) warned of the low water tables – yes they were a concern all the way back then, not just a phenomenon of the 2000’s. Oh how history repeats. The rainfall pattern has been eerily similar. Since 20 July there is nothing between the rainfall totals (Christchurch Airport) – 43mm v 48mm. If there is a saving grace – the 2020 winter was significantly wetter than 1988 when the lack of rainfall affected feed supplies on dryland properties (as Tony Whatman discussed in the Mail article). In the third week of August when I last wrote I noted “you will be into it by the time next article is due at the end of winter on 21 September”. And so it is – the irrigation season is underway.

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IRRIGATION MEASUREMENT & CONTROL

CANTERBURY FARMING October 2020

OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

B+LNZ update on freshwater regs Since the essential freshwater regulations were released in August, B+LNZ has been working with other industry organisations such as Federated Farmers and DairyNZ asking the Government and regional councils to rectify issues, particularly with respect to winter grazing, the low slope map for stock exclusion, and to clarify the process around the development of the certiﬁed freshwater farm plan. Winter grazing

Sam McIvor ❚ by ❚ B+LNZ CEO Recently B+LNZ has met with Minister Parker twice and with Minister O’Connor in Southland. We have also had meetings with officials at the Ministry for the Environment (MfE) and Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) and discussions with regional councils. There has been progress on some issues, and some promising statements on others, and we will continue to work to make the new rules as practical as possible. The following is an update on where things are at.

Most farmers will not need to seek a consent for winter grazing until October 1, 2021. While the proposed winter grazing rules technically come into effect on May 31, 2021, the Ministry for the Environment has advised all regional councils that farmers do not have to apply for a consent until October 31, as long as farmers do not make any changes to how they have been winter grazing in the past. This is due to an “existing rights” rule protected under Resource Management law. If you are, however, planning on changing something with respect to your winter grazing in 2021, then you need to get in contact with your regional council to see what you may need to do. We are continuing to seek improvements in the winter grazing permitted activities, and in the processes.

Stock exclusion The Government has acknowledged there are problems with the low slope map for stock exclusion and acknowledged this needs to be fixed. MfE has confirmed it is looking to make improvements to the low slope map that is supposed to give effect to the stock exclusion rules.

We had a good discussion with Minister Parker last week about the low slope map. He acknowledged farmers had “legitimate concerns” as the map was inaccurate and currently identified a lot of steep land as low slope and he agreed this had to be fixed. As this stage we understand MfE is intending to “improve the map” and make it more accurate, but we believe that this will be complicated and take a long time as there are significant issues right across the entire country. B+LNZ acknowledges the policy that more intensively farmed cattle, deer, and pigs should be excluded from waterbodies on flat land, but believes that extensive high country and extensively farmed land above 10 degrees should be managed through farm plans. We are concerned however about giving effect to this policy through a map at the national level, given limitations in spatial accuracy. We strongly support an approach where each regional council gives effect to a slope trigger based on the existing quality of local spatial mapping. We strongly encourage farmers to check the current stock exclusion map and see how it applies to your farm.

Certiﬁed farm plans B+LNZ is advocating for swift progress on developing a certified farm plan that is outcomes based and based on industry approaches. Certified farm plans will be a requirement for an increasing number of farmers in the future and are currently an alternative to having to seek a consent for some of the new rules such as winter grazing of forage crops, or stockholding areas. The certified farm plans, however, currently do not exist and until they do farmers do not have an alternative pathway to seeking consent for some activities. We are encouraging the Government to make progress as quickly as possible on defining what a certified farm plan is, and how they will be rolled out so that farmers won’t have to seek a consent. We are also seeking a balance between having a plan that is robust enough to give assurance to regulators but is also capable of being rolled out at scale across New Zealand over a relatively short timeframe. We are strongly advocating for an industry-led approach to farm plans that are practical and outcomes based. B+LNZ will shortly be rolling out a new farm plan process, which we believe would meet the Government’s requirements for a certified farm plan.

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CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

New way of applying fertiliser may beneﬁt the environment The problems facing farmers from the current practice of nitrogen fertiliser application and utilising fertigation technology maybe an answer.

❚ Article supplied by IrrigationNZ

Simply put, fertigation is the application of nitrogen (or any) fertiliser in liquid form, through an irrigation system, which is already in place on many farms. Fertigation allows irrigators to be used to apply liquid fertiliser or liquid soluble fertiliser in small quantities at the same time as water. In New Zealand, most fertiliser currently used is solid and applied through ground spreading or aerial top dressing. Internationally, fertigation is increasingly being adopted as good environmental practice. IrrigationNZ has produced a fertigation guide for irrigators which is available online at www.irrigationnz.co.nz. In addition to the guide being available to farmers, Pamu (formerly Landcorp) has been working with IrrigationNZ to trial the use of fertigation in New Zealand to see whether the practice results in less nitrogen leaching, and has other benefits on farms through cost or labour savings. The trial focuses on reducing Pamu farm’s nitrogen consumption and loss to the envi-

ronment on irrigated Canterbury dairy farms. Pamu’s GM of Innovation, Environment and Technology, Rob Ford, said by injecting soluble fertiliser through the pivot irrigation systems - little and often - they are still maintaining farm profitability, productivity and growth of high feed value pasture. “This is one of many ways Pamu is using innovation to reduce our environmental footprint. We also rely on strong partnerships with others in the sector to make these strides.” The trial was supported through a grant from the Sustainable Farming Fund. Andrew Paterson of Matakanui Station in Otago is one of a growing number of Kiwi farmers who have already adopted the use of fertigation on his sheep and beef farm. Paterson sees applying fertiliser via pivots as a much more convenient option which allows him to save time through not having to spread fer tiliser through trucks and also allows him to use his fer tiliser more efficiently. “With fertigation you’re not putting on large amounts of fertiliser in one hit. You’re

New path: Pamu’s newly installed fertigation system will help trial whether using fertigation can reduce nutrient losses. putting on smaller doses mixed with a little water, so you’re not losing fertiliser into the ground. “We’ve had a tremendous response from the clover and grass. Over spring we had 4,000 hoggets on 130 hectares and

they were booming away.” Paterson said independent testing of waterways on Matakanui Station has also shown that water quality on most areas of the farm and in areas where fertigation is being used is generally good.

OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

Irrigation New Zealand restructures in response to sector’s needs Irrigation New Zealand has been restructured to put a renewed focus on solving the tension between the fundamental need for irrigation in a post-Covid New Zealand, and the sector’s increasingly restricted licence to operate. supplied by ❚ Article ❚ Irrigation New Zealand

cluding implementing audited Farm Environment Plans, and proactively monitor water quality. They also work with Councils and the local community to improve water quality. “The sector is well down a path towards good management practice and is committed to not only achieve, but better this goal. This will ensure our food and fibre production remains in demand globally whilst capturing local community support and further developing pride in our primary industries.” She said irrigation is a critical component of a vibrant and environmentally sustainable agricultural and horticultural economy and IrrigationNZ will work hard towards ensuring that irrigation remains an integral part of a healthy and thriving Aotearoa New Zealand. “An important part of the organisational changes is about being best positioned to articulate on behalf of, and advocate for, an industry not well understood - and one that is rarely given the benefit of the doubt - across all levels of government, business and nongovernmental organisations. “We are confident about this renewed focus and are excited about the opportunities for the sector, and our rural regions where irrigation is such a cornerstone.”

In addition, the loss of IrrigationNZ’s flagship conference due to lockdown meant the organisation experienced significant financial loss creating reason to review, reset and refocus. As such, in July the Board of IrrigationNZ restructured its organisation to reflect a new two-pronged approach to focus on advocacy at a national level, as well as deliver value ‘on the ground’ in the regions.

The following changes were made: • IrrigationNZ will move its headquarters to Wellington, the heart of national decision making, and will hire a new chief executive to lead the organisation from the capital city. • IrrigationNZ has established a new role, Regional Policy and Planning Manager, to assist members, regional councils and other local authorities and stakeholders on matters of policy as it affects irrigation, water, and the primary sector ‘on the ground’ across rural regions.

• Elizabeth Soal, the current chief executive of IrrigationNZ, has opted to take on the new regional role. “As a nation we are embarking on the recovery phase of Covid-19 and the dependability of irrigated production systems will be central to this. Access to a reliable water supply is critical to all communities,” Keri Johnston, chair of IrrigationNZ said. “Yet, the general misunderstanding of the benefits and positive impacts of irrigation persist. Continued and often unbalanced

messages strongly influence both central and local government in setting policy direction. “Irrigators are greatly concerned that their freedom to operate and ability to continue contributing to the wellbeing and economy of New Zealand is being threatened.” Johnston said the irrigation sector acknowledges that there are both real and perceived impacts of intensive farming on water quality. “Many irrigators take a proactive approach to improving environmental outcomes, in-

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CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Considerations for your irrigation system Crucial to the success of many farms, having the right irrigation system in place can help maximise production and ensure you make the most of your water. It goes without saying that the right system should be designed in a way that allows it to meet your current and future requirements. So, with that in mind, here are some key considerations when thinking about the right approach to your farm.

ly now but for the foreseeable future. It involves an analysis of your current system’s performance or an in-depth planning and design process for a new one. It should consider everything from the initial set up value of materials and the amount of labour required to the long-term costs necessary to run, service, and maintain your system.

Investment

Whether you farm the hills or the plains, using your water best minimises wastage and energy costs. It’s something that farmers don’t always

Investing in the right system is critical to ensure it’s the best fit for your farm, not on-

think about, but with new technologies available, there is the ability to create efficiencies that minimise time and labour costs while providing control and visibility across your operation. The result? Your system works seamlessly with your environment year-round, providing the coverage you need while automated components let you save time and get more done.

Maintenance Installing a new system that’s fit for purpose is one thing, but ensuring it’s durable and easy to service is another. The right system optimises performance but if it’s too complicated or difficult to repair your investment can be worthless after a costly breakdown.

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OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

Jersey Beef a proﬁtable option Farmers up and down the country are turning to Jersey beef as a proﬁtable sideline.

❚ Article supplied by Jersey Advantage

Long known for its superior marbling, taste, and tenderness, Jersey Beef is gaining popularity with consumers locally and in international markets who are seeking out quality, grass-fed beef. “The provenance story has never been more important in distinguishing New Zealand’s meat and dairy products from that of the rest of the world,” Jersey Advantage committee chair, Ben Watson, said. “Once upon a time meat with white fat was preferred by consumers for its visual appeal; however, increasingly consumers are seeking out yellow fat beef as an indication of a free-range, grass-fed diet.” The yellow fat in jersey meat is the result of naturally higher levels of carotene and vitamin D, the later something that is lacking in many western diets. This is further increased when animals are allowed to free-range and enjoy a pasture-fed diet rather than being fattened in feedlots and fed grains and other concentrates which is common overseas. Steven and Nina Ireland, who milk 500 Jersey cows at Temuka, have been trialling various beef breeds over their Jersey herd for three years. They slaughtered their first line of Jersey Angus heifers and steers recently at 26 months and averaged $1700 each. “While the Jersey-cross typically has a

lower carcass weight than other dairy beef crosses, this is easily compensated for by the additional return due to the superior meat quality,” Steven said. Of the Ireland’s line of Jersey Angus, 65% reached the elite EQ standard on the Silver Fern Farms added value system compared to the average of 31%. In the Waikato, Warren and Louise Berry milk 800 Jersey animals at Parawera. Warren and Louise have been experimenting with various beef breeds to find the best animals for different situations. “It’s about finding the right breed for your market. A Jersey-Belgian Blue cross is an easy calving, fast finishing animal ideal for the commodity market. Whereas a Jersey-Angus cross has a longer finishing period but produces a tender, highly marbled, premium meat.” Watson said the take-home message is that Jersey Beef is a profitable option for the dairy beef market. “What Jersey’s lack in size they easily make up for in meat quality as far as taste and tenderness goes, and should be considered a viable option in any dairy beef operation.” Jersey Advantage is a not-for-profit group of dairy farmers, committed to promoting the economic, environmental and animal welfare advantages of the Jersey breed.

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Sideline: Jersey beef cattle graze at Warren and Louise berry’s Parawera farm.

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CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

The ﬁrst choice for your next shed project If anyone knows an Alpine Buildings shed, it’s Mike Wright. supplied by ❚ Advertorial Alpine Buildings ❚ Mike and his team from Mike Wright Construction have been installing Alpine Buildings sheds for over 12 years, with over 400 sheds built in that time. With that type of experience, it’s easy to see why Mike is one of Alpine Buildings preferred contractors. Mike values his relationship with Alpine Buildings. “The customer feels very comfortable throughout the whole process” says Mike. “We always seem to be dealing with happy people”. Mike goes on to explain that from a builder’s perspective, dealing with Alpine Buildings is a “hassle-free experience”, citing that from the get-go everything is organised with military precision. The Rangiora based team operate with that same kind of precision. Fully equipped

for any job, Mike and his team turn up to site with all the tools and machinery they will need. “We are self-reliant” explains Mike. “We found ourselves being limited, especially when you are working up country away from hire shops etc, so we’ve got all our own gear from diggers through to concrete gear. This allows us to go up back and beyond, start the job and finish it without the need for any other contractors”. When asked what the standout features were in an Alpine Buildings’ shed, Mike was very quick to praise some of the key aspects that set Alpine Buildings apart. The structural steel bird proof rafter system is a feature that is unique to Alpine Buildings and is a main standout feature for Mike. The galvanised box section design with simple bolted connections makes for very quick and easy installation for Mike and his team.

“They are brilliant. They make for a fantastic clear span area that gives you incredible versatility,” says the galvanised box section design of Alpine buildings, with simple Mike. Alpine Buildings bolted connections, makes for very quick and easy installation. have a fantastic philosophy for trying to improve and make my team have to do is to arrive on site with our equipment and wait for one truck to turn things better all the time. Each building is specifically designed to up carrying every single component we’re suit the particular applicant and location, going to need to complete the build.” Mike goes on to say that every kitset taking into account things such as wind strength and snow loading. They even go is well packaged, labelled and has been as far as sorting out the building consent checked with accuracy. He wasn’t able to recall a time when a on your behalf with your local council. The team at Alpine come with years of experi- single component was missing from the checklist. ence and innovation. With an impressive percentage of repeat “I don’t know how you can improve on something that is pretty damn perfect”, customers, it’s easy to see why Mike along with Alpine Buildings should be your first says Mike. “From my businesses point of view, all choice on your next shed project.

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OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

Storing agrichemicals safely Chemicals that are not stored safely may lose their effectiveness and adversely affect people, animals, crops and the environment. Like all perishable products, pesticides and animal medicines must be safely stored when not in use.

Mark ross ❚ by ❚ Chief executive of Agcarm Agrichemicals are classified as hazardous substances and are subject to the controls of the Hazardous Substances Regulations as well as a variety of other legislation, such as the Resource Management Act (RMA). Under the RMA, suppliers and users are responsible for managing any risks associated with the storage of these products. They must avoid, mitigate or remedy adverse effects on the environment. Agrichemical storage facilities may require RMA consent from territorial or regional authorities. This could include an assessment under rules in district or regional plans if there are significant water and cross-boundary contamination issues, or significant quantities of restricted hazardous substances being stored.

Agrichemical storage buildings need to be sited so that the risk of contaminating people, crops, animals and the environment is minimised. Separation distances from other buildings, boundaries, watercourses, bores and drains need to be determined before building new storage facilities. Suppliers and users need to take account of the zone allowances under their local authority and any zoning and/or regional rule restrictions provided in local authority plans and conditions of supply agreements. Agrichemical storage areas must be inaccessible to children and other unauthorised persons at all times. Agrichemicals that require handling by a certified handler must only be accessible to them or to persons being guided by the certified handler – who must also be available at the workplace to provide any assistance, if required. The main risks of exposure to agrichemicals in storage include unauthorised access; intentional or unintentional ingestion or skin exposure; explosion from mixing incompatible products or during a fire; spillage from leaks, punctures or upset containers; and from inappropriate use due to incorrect labelling of containers. Safe storage minimises these exposure risks. The first step in safe management is to recognise and understand the hazards.

Safely storing your agrichemicals removes risks for you, your family, your farm and the environment. Knowing what agrichemicals are on-site is an essential part of emergency preparedness as it enables the person in charge to assess the level of risk. All workplaces with agrichemicals on-site must have an inventory. This is a complete list of the maximum likely quantity of each hazardous substance that may be held on the site at any one time. The inventory is used to identify risks, determine the physical requirements of premises used to store designated hazardous

substances, and provide Fire and Emergency NZ with critical information in the event of an emergency. Farmers and growers should only store what they need at their place of work. They also need to ensure that incompatible substances are separated, and that any decanted products are stored in the correct and labelled container. Safely storing your agrichemicals removes risks for you, your family, your farm and the environment.

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CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Frustrated with your dirty grout? Providing knowledgeable, honest feedback regarding tile and grout maintenance are GroutPro franchisees Brett Muir and Raj Kumar. supplied by ❚ Article ❚ GroutPro Solutions Ltd They are used to dealing with a full range of tile and grout issues, from leaking showers, to dirty tiles, cleaning off mineral and soap buildup in the shower, replacing silicon, replacing cracked tiles, sealing new grout, cleaning and colour-sealing worn grout as well as regrouting where necessary. The biggest job Brett has completed was epoxy regrouting a large swimming pool, which, if the groutlines were laid in a straight line, would measure 3.5km. It took a month to complete with three of us working on the project. About half of the time both Brett and Raj, are working in showers, regrouting, resiliconing and replacing cracked tiles. Earthquake repair kept us busy for a few years but now it’s just an occasional renovation which falls into the earthquake repair category. Brett and Raj usually carry at least 10 of each grout and silicon colours, so it’s rare they can’t match existing grout. In September Brett and Raj have repaired several leaky showers. The need to replace shower silicon every 3-5 years is often overlooked. This results in a range of secondary maintenance issue. Best to keep on top of it, says Brett. Though based in Christchurch, Brett and Rajesh also carry out work from Timaru, to

GroutPro Solutions will make those tired old tiles and grout in bathrooms and kitchens look like new.

BEFORE Akaroa, Kaikoura, Picton, Blenheim and Nelson, and are happy to service both urban and rural areas. Kitchens and bathrooms are a major selling point when a house is placed on the market. An inexpensive tile and grout restoration may make all the difference when you are trying to clinch the deal. Groutpro is part of a nationwide franchise,

AFTER The Progroup. It has been operating for over 10 years with about 40 Groutpro specialists nationwide. Other divisions of The Progroup include: Deck and Fence Pro, Prep and Paint Pro, Garage Carpet Pro and Grass Pro. For more information visit www.groutpro.co.nz or call brett 027 746 7632.

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OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

Arable farmers pleased with yields

Final harvest data for wheat, barley and oats (milling/malting and feed) in 2020 show yields were up 17% overall across the six crops. supplied by ❚ Article ❚ Federated Farmers The July AIMI (Arable Industry Marketing Initiative) Survey report shows these results were from a reduced number of hectares planted (down 6%), with the net result being a 10% increase in total tonnage compared to last season. “For context, keep in mind when making the comparison that 2019’s results were below average,” Federated Farmers Vice-Chairperson Grains, Brian Leadley, said. “Nevertheless, we have those reported strong yields and even a new world record. While the 17.398 tonnes/hectare of Kerrin wheat harvested on Eric Watson’s Ashburton farm is testament to great management, it’s also a reflection of a pretty good growing season.” The yield rises recorded in the AIMI survey compared to 2019 were: wheat up an estimated 26%, feed barley up 12%, milling wheat up 11%, malting barley up 1%, milling oats up 5% and feed oats up 6%. Weather conditions for autumn/winter sowing and establishment have been judged by survey respondents as being very good in most regions. Sowings and intentions are similar to last season, with the exception of malting barley (down 10%), milling oats (up 32%) and feed oats (down 14%) - although less than half of these crops had been actually sown as at 1 July.

On the rise: Wheat yields were up an estimated 26% for the cuirrent season compared to 2019 according to the latest AIMI Survey.

Over the two-year period (2019 harvest to predicted 2021 harvest), the harvest area for feed barley and feed wheat is predicted to decrease by 14% and 6% respectively. Conversely, the harvest area for milling wheat is predicted to increase by 26% and for malting barley by 14%. “While the prediction for total planting area is stable, we’re seeing a bit of a shift by growers to milling wheat rather than feed wheat varieties,” Leadley said. “Wrapped up in that is extra recognition for the quality of New Zealand wheat for domestic consumption and the work that’s been done around raising the profile of our own New Zealand product is paying dividends.

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“In tandem with that is the varieties we’re growing are yielding quite well - not quite getting up to feed variety yields but they’re getting quite close. So if growers swing to those, they’ve got choices in the market.” Growers could put their wheat into the milling market but if feed wheat demand is stronger, they have that option. The reverse is not true: feed wheat varieties are generally not suitable for milling. Survey responses indicate there could be a lessening of support around production of feed grains. “That’s a little concerning. While we’ve been pushing harder on those higher end value types were certainly still want to support

feed demand,” Leadley said. “With a significant part of New Zealand having suffered from a serious drought, quite a bit of feed grain was consumed through that, but fair to say probably not as much as the arable industry would have liked to have seen.” A lot of maize grain was used in the North Island, where the bulk of that is grown. The AIMI survey reported a total of 6,200 tonne of unsold malting barley. Most malting barley is used in beer production and with bars and restaurants closed for six weeks during the Covid-19 lockdown, there was disruption to demand and production, especially for keg beer. “I think this is a blip more than anything. Looking at the deliveries of last harvest of malting barley, they’re better than I would have thought,” Leadley said. Most malting barley is grown under contract, and there is always the option of feeding it to stock if demand from industry is down.

CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Regional councils learn from deer farmers Most policy makers and regulators don’t understand what makes farms tick. So Deer Industry NZ (DINZ) the NZ Deer Farmers Association have been holding ‘deer 101’ farm visits for government ofﬁcials and running training days for regional council auditors.

❚ by trevor Walton Deer farming has a long history of striving for better environmental stewardship but, as a small industry, it has needed to take a hands-on approach to getting its message across, says DINZ environmental stewardship manager Lindsay Fung. “We have a guiding principle of ‘doing the right thing’ by people, animals and the environment, but doing the right thing is not enough,” he says. “We have to make sure that those writing the rules understand what the right thing looks like. Most officials and regulators know little about the impacts deer have on soil and water, or the methods farmers have developed to mitigate these. “So it is up us to educate them. Our farmers have a good story to tell. When we’ve done that we’ve got some real cut-through. “Once regulators understand how successful deer farmers manage their deer to minimise their impact on the environment, we are more likely to convince them to draft rules that are reasonable and practical.” Fung says the deer industry ran a very successful training day for ECan environmental auditors last year which has been a model for initiatives in other regions. Nevertheless Canterbury remains a concern. “The numerous plan changes for sub-

regions in Canterbury are quite challenging.” He says there are also concerns about Otago, because of a major regional plan review and Southland, where nutrient limits are still to be introduced. DINZ and the NZDFA are actively involved in catchment workshops, regional council auditor training and relationship building in Canterbury, Waikato and Southland. Similar activities are planned for Horizons, Marlborough and Tasman. In Southland, the involvement of Environment Southland staff in the activities of the Southland Environment Advance Party had been particularly helpful in building two-way understandings. Fung says that while the industry has made good progress with getting workable environmental regulation in most regions, central government policy was still presenting challenges in three areas: freshwater management, indigenous biodiversity and greenhouse gas emissions. “A key objective is to ensure the deer industry plays its part, alongside all New Zealanders, in improving the environment. But at the same time we have to make sure that regulations achieve their purpose without imposing unnecessary costs or compliance hassles for busy farmers.” He noted there had been some success with upcoming freshwater management regu-

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ECan liaison: Jeska McHugh (ecan Senior environmental Initiative Adviser), Ian brown (ecan Principal Land Management Adviser), Stu Stokes, Janet Gregory (NZ Landcare trust) and Sylvia McAslan, (ecan Land Management Adviser) following an environmental auditors’ training day on Julie and Stu Stokes North canterbury farm in March last year. lations, including the lack of stock exclusion (mostly) on land over 10 degree slope, and no grand parenting for high polluters. Some issues remained, though, including stock exclusion in flat areas where the impact of deer is minimal such as on parts of the West Coast and in the South Island high country. Resource consent requirements for winter grazing on slopes over 10 degrees are also a major concern. Although fresh water policy is uppermost in farmers’ minds at present, Fung says the biggest challenge over the next five years will be reducing or offsetting greenhouse gas emissions. “By the end of 2022, as part of the He Waka Eke Noa partnership between the Government, Maori and industry, all farms will need to know their emissions and have a plan for managing these by the start of 2025.”

By participating in one of the Deer Industry Environment Groups set up by DINZ, deer farmers have a head-start in working out how the various environmental policy changes might affect them. “Farmers enjoy the camaraderie of working with other deer farmers and benefit from sharing experiences and learning from each other,” he said. Farmers interested in joining a Deer Industry environment Group should contact Phil McKenzie, tel 0274 997 809, email phil.mckenzie@deernz.org

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OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

Rural community deserve a share of the infrastructure spend Federated Farmers says as it divvies up the $3 billion ‘shovel ready’ infrastructure spending pie, the government should reserve a few slices for the rural areas that drive the country’s export earnings.

❚ by Kent caddick Feds President and commerce spokesperson Andrew Hoggard said it was understandable that the first 12 predominantly urban projects emphasise jobs and kick-starting the post-Covid rebuild. “But at the same time we should also have an eye to building longer-term resilience and putting in infrastructure that underpins increased primary industry production,” Hoggard said. “For example, the government has earmarked $210 million of the fund for climate resilience and flood protection. A prime candidate for some of this money must surely be boosting community water storage. “We’ve just witnessed some of the worst droughts on record in a number of provinces, and climate change will compound that pressure in the years ahead. “Putting in infrastructure to store water when it’s plentiful is an investment in future options, flexibility and resilience not just for agriculture and horticulture, but all industries and townships.” Hoggard said the $708 million put aside

for transport shouldn’t all go to expensive trainsets, cycleways, walkways and metro motorways. “There needs to be increased investment in the maintenance and improvement of rural roads and bridges to better support transport connections heavily relied upon by rural and provincial people. “Many rural roads are already in a poor state and numerous rural bridges are past their designed lifetimes.” He said for the $670m for community development, investment in improving the limited broadband capability in rural areas, and not just more communications hubs in provincial towns, will help level the digital divide between town and country and support increased uptake of emerging technologies on farms to lift productivity and the nation’s earnings. “As for the $155m put aside for energy projects, there’s a strong case for improving the reliability of rural electricity supply, and support for farm-scale and community-scale generation that moves us further towards that climate-friendly goal of 100% renewable energy.”

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CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Tooling up on the lifestyle block With Spring well upon us and Summer just around the corner lifestyle block owners will be looking at what maintenance needs to be done on their properties following the Winter down time.

❚ by William Milnes Having the right tool for the job is key so we take a look at what you’ll need for two of the jobs likely facing most lifestyle block owners

Versatile: A chainsaw is one of the go to tools for many lifestyle block owners and farmers.

Fencing Even a well set up property will require fencing maintenance from wear and tear or stock and vehicle damage. You will probably find there are always new fencing projects coming up too as you develop your block. Having the right tools for this job makes the difference between completing the job with or without tears. Here is what you need: Hammer with claw head: Treat yourself to a nice well balanced one. Fencing pliers: What you can’t do with these is not worth talking about. They cut and tie wire, knock in staples and then pull them out and much more. Spade: The best type for fencing is the trenching spade. It has a narrow blade so can fit down a post hole. Get a good and heavy one. Posthole borer: Type depends on your soil. A mechanical one for a tractor is excelP

Shelter trimming

lent in free soil but hard work in puggy clay, and dangerous if there are likely to be tree roots around. A simple hand borer with an almost flat face is excellent in clay. Spinning jenny: This holds wire and unwinds it as you pull. It can be an elaborate collapsible job, such as those the stock firms sell, or you can make a simple one yourself. Rammer: This is probably the secret of a good solid fence. The best will be the heaviest with the smallest ramming head. The O

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Ideally you will have plenty of trees and hedges for shelter. If so, there will always be some maintenance to do. If you have specific shelter belt species and hedges you will need them trimming regularly by a contractor, it is unlikely that you would invest in a trimmer yourself. However you will have to deal with trimming overhanging branches and fallen trees. Here is what you need: Chain saw: A petrol driven machine of a size you can cope with. They come in various sized chains, choose one to suit the size of timber you are likely to be cutting and the weight that you can handle comfortably. Large bow saw: You will be able to do a lot of small jobs with one of these.

OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

FORESTRY & LOGGING

New local wood council forms The eighth Wood Council to form in New Zealand is a combination of forestry, transport, processing, regional councils, contractors, nurseries and Canterbury University School of Forestry.

supplied by ❚ Article ❚ Forest Management Ltd Currently 49 members make up this diverse group which has formed to promote the benefits of forestry in our communities, careers in forestry, where our resource goes and what it is used for. Wood Councils have been around in New Zealand for more than 30 years, they were formed by individual groups in each region to support each other in our sector and provide information to the public and interest groups on forest activities and purpose. It is important to understand how trees function in our landscape, trees can be integrated into nearly any other land use and play a vital role in storing carbon and providing carbon neutral products for our customers. In Canterbury and the West Coast some of the Wood Council members own forests and sawmills producing framing timber for houses, wooden pallets and boxes, wood chip for biofuels, MDF, joinery timber and packaging. Canterbury was one of the first regions to establish plantation trees. Some of those original families are still involved in growing and processing forests today. The West Coast has been based around forestry since the region was first settled. The industry is still a significant contributor to the Coast economy. The Canterbury West Coast Wood Council has a vision to promote, encourage and coordinate the sustainable economic development of plantation forestry and the wood products sector. The first event for the Wood Council was a visit to Clarkeville School with SML transport where all 200 students viewed a log truck,

cWc Wood council board members (from left): erica Kinder ceO, Glenn Moir Forest Management Group, bryan Mccorkindale SrS, John Gardner McAlpines Ltd, Sam Hawkins Stoneyhurst Sawmilling co, Paul robertshaw Daiken NZ, chris Murphy SML, tony brand brand Logging. (Absent Hamish Mcconnon rayonier Matariki Forests.

learned about safety around trucks and listened to a forester talk about a renewable resource, where our logs are going and why. The Canterbury West Coast Wood Council will be holding a launch ceremony and BBQ afternoon at Steam Scene, McLeans Island, Christchurch, 3.30pm 22 October. All members, their families and interested parties are invited to attend and view a demonstration from a vintage steam driven sawmill along with the official Wood Council launch. If you would like to know more about cWc Wood council activities please visit www.facebook.com/cwc.woodcouncil or contact erica Kinder info@cwcwoodcouncil. co.nz

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chris Murphy of SNL transport shows clarkeville School students where the blind spots are around a log truck during a visit organised by the canterbury West coast Wood council.

FORESTRY & LOGGING

Allan Laurie MNZIF ❚ with ❚ Laurie Forestry Ltd

CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Firming market but signs supply exceeding demand

Quite a mixed bag this month with prices in the export sector continuing the very slight ﬁrming trend but medium-term indicators suggesting supply is getting dangerously close to exceeding demand in China. In the past, this typically leads to prices hitting a peak then quickly falling off as market realisations unfold. Our domestic scene is chugging along very nicely with some sawmills experiencing elevated sales levels compared to the same time last year. We have to assume the money usually spent on over-seas holidays to going to new builds and renovations. Certainly, no point keeping it in the bank. Nationally, house sales are some of the best numbers seen in recent times and new house start numbers are clear evidence the consumer spend domestically is helping retail dramatically. Housing and the need for lumber is at the forefront of that demand. In China as at mid-September, daily consumption has been heading toward 90,000 cubic metres as the peak September/October construction season is reached. If this continues beyond when most expect, the market should shrug off an otherwise too high inventory. As at mid-September, that is 4.4million cubic metres of Pacific rim softwood logs and another million sitting on vessels awaiting discharge.

Add in another one million of European Spruce and we have inventory levels starting to reach twitching in the seat status at over 6 million. Increased consumption levels are helping to quell the restlessness, at least for the moment. If daily consumption starts to trail off, the current push up on CFR settlements by log sellers will see them turning off their cell phones and going on their in- country holiday. This will not stop the inevitable. As has happened in the past, because New Zealand dominates the log supply sales in China, other supplying nations track those up. As CFR prices increase so therefore, does supply from other sources. Thus we are currently seeing new delivery levels from USA, Canada, and Uruguay. The good news is NZ does dominate, sustainably supplying close to 70% of softwood volume and is therefore a highly respected supply source. A good example is 25-30 year Radiata pine logs with often large branches and indiscriminate form selling at US$10-15 per cubic metre currently above 100-200 year old Spruce logs out of Europe. NZ logs are typi-

‘

the good news is NZ does dominate, sustainably supplying close to 70% of softwood volume.

cally 3.8m to 5.8m long and European logs up to 10m long and very few branches… go figure? One answer lies in the fact Radiata can be peeled for Plywood, Spruce cannot. Radiata is now consistently used to make furniture, joinery and mouldings. Spruce has a primary end use a sawn lumber to hold up concrete until it dries and little else. At the current mix of CFR settlements (US$ per m3 landed China) shipping rates FOREX and port costs, a sales price of US$117 A grade basis, translates to a price at wharf

gate for a NZ Forest grower of NZ$110-$120 per m3 depending on which Port. Some South Island Port costs are the highest of all in NZ and steam south costs sometimes higher for vessels. In August we hit come big numbers even for NZ. 38 full vessel equivalents to China, 12 mostly top deck cargo’s to Korea and 2 vessels to India. That equates to about 1.6 million cubic metres of log exports. And before any of you “we should be processing locally” bleaters get on your high horse don’t forget we also produced over 1 million m3 of logs to domestic sawmills and processing plants. This gives us an annualised harvest of just over 30 million cubic metres and a combined earner for the NZ economy in the order of $700mil per month. Not bad for what is effectively about a postage stamp size of the total NZ land mass. As always People, please remember the thoroughly important message, “It remains, as always, fundamentally important, the only way forward for climate, country and the planet, is to get out there and plant more trees.”

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OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

DAIRY

Increased lameness around mating Having just come through a wonderful calving season for most, especially around Canterbury, the cows are in very good condition overall heading in to mating.

❚ by Fred Hoekstra Mating is a time however, when we do tend to see an increase in lameness issues. Why is that? A common thought is that at mating-time you have cows riding each other and putting more weight on the

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hooves of the cow being ridden which causes damage to the hooves – especially when the cow is standing on a stone at that point in time. While that sounds plausible, let’s think it through – cows are not just riding each other at mating time. Cows start coming on heat soon after calving, so there is already riding activity going on well before mating and yet it doesn’t seem to cause lameness before mating time. Riding each other is normal, natural behaviour and therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that cow’s hooves are designed to withstand this pressure. So, let’s look at the bigger picture of what is going on then. Clearly something is different for the cows at mating time compared to the time beforehand. Could it be a difference in diet as supplements are reduced or removed due to improved grass growth around this time? Or, is it more heat stress? These are possibilities, but I think that it may have more to do with the unique stress on the cows created by the AI process. Let us

think about how different life is for a cow around mating time. Firstly, somebody is standing on a platform behind the cows at milking time to check tail paint. This is normal farming practise and very relaxed from a human point of view but, look at it from the cow’s perspective. Many cows put their heads up and keep an eye on the person standing there. Usually, when a cow sees a person, something is going to happen to them, so their fight/flight response is activated, and they are on high alert. Next, you have around 5% of the herd drafted out back onto the yard. This is a big change in routine for those cows. Or, the cows may go into a different paddock before the AI technician comes, but sometime in the morning the cows are taken out of the paddock and they know something is going to happen to them again. The next day someone is standing on that platform again. The cows don’t know why and go back on high alert. You know the feeling when you

drive along on the road and suddenly you have a police car driving behind you? You check your speed; you try to remember if you are up to date with WOF and Rego – even if you know you have done nothing wrong you do have this uneasy feeling (high alert) until the police turn off or stop on the side of the road. If you are tuned in well enough with the cows you can tell that they are not totally at ease with the changes around mating time. One more issue to bear in mind is that at mating time there are extra jobs that need to be done during milking and therefore, milking will take longer and, as a consequence, there is even less time for the cow to spend in the paddock, thus resting time is reduced. I am quite happy to talk to you about some of these issues. I am also keen to look at some of the data that comes from cow monitoring systems, so would love to hear from any farmers using one of these systems. Please feel free to contact me at info@veehof.co.nz

CANTERBURY FARMING

DAIRY

OctOber 2020

Resisting change will be inevitable That change is coming in the agricultural sector is not in question, the only questions are, how big and how soon?

❚ by Peter burton With environmental degradation heading many people’s priority list it’s almost inevitable the incoming government will grasp the opportunity to make changes that will forever change our farming landscape. The emotive button is water quality and environmental groups will lean heavily on it and with the urban voice louder than the rural, the outcome is predictable. Fonterra is already planning for a substantial decline in milk volumes over the next five years due to a reduction in cow numbers, which they believe will be mandated in the near future. People naturally resist change. We develop patterns of behaviour that provide order and certainty in our lives and change is made only out of necessity. Even when the benefits of change outweigh present practises we defend and maintain our current lifestyle until either through catastrophe, peer pressure, or regulation we are forced to adapt. And in the farming community, particularly the fertiliser industry, the reliance on urea as the primary source of nitrogen for grazed pasture is coming to an end. Nitrate nitrogen levels rather than greenhouse gas emissions will be the catalyst

for change as a reduction in synthetic nitrogen will necessarily reduce nitrous oxide and methane losses. Nitrogen for pasture is provided by either synthetic N or that fixed naturally by clover, and less applied nitrogen does not necessarily result in less pasture being grown and fewer kilograms of milk solids or meat leaving the property. Dairy farmers focussed on providing nitrogen fixed by clover are finding that although early season growth is a little less, summer and autumn growth is considerably enhanced. The Conclusion of a Report by a leading Farm Consultant when comparing total farm performance of a Functional Fertiliser client with the District Average follows. “Based on the above analysis the Biological farm performs well in all respects when compared to the District Average farm. It produces more base pasture, applies less nitrogen, runs a lower stocking rate and still achieves high production per hectare due to exceptionally high per cow production. This is a very efficient farm system which produces a high farm profit and has less impact on the environment.” That report was from the 2011-12 season when the Functional Farming System ‘biological’ farm grew 18,281kgDM/ha based on monthly cage cuts. Annual pasture growth has steadily increased since with a high of 21,397kgDM/ ha, an average of 59kg DM/ha/day over a twelve-month period. There is a limit to the amount grown, and the growth increase graph has flattened, however resilience has improved with low growth seasons above previous. A sheep breeding and fattening client on

the Canterbury Plains recently comment- ably more friable and plant roots access ed that he no longer worries about dry sum- moisture, and nutrient, from a greater depth mers, not because they don’t occur, but further delaying slow growth with the onset because he knows that he’s doing the best on summer. he can. The programmes are tailored to individual Under a Functional Fertiliser programme properties based on fertiliser history, stockpastures grow longer into a dry spell and re- ing rate, and pasture requirement, with now cover more rapidly after, due in part to the an ideal time to get ahead of the game. ongoing increase in moisture holding capacity of the soil as carbon is sequestered. For more information call Peter on 0800 843 809. Graham Shepherd in a VSA Report of another client’s property wrote that for Electrical Problems or Maintenance? every 1% increase in soil carbon levels an extra 144,000 litres of water per hectare is held. Soils become measur-

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rob cochrane ❚ by Procurement Manager ❚ Wool PGG Wrightson Wool ❚

LIVESTOCK

The wool market outlook

Over recent months wool has drawn signiﬁcant media time within New Zealand due mainly to the continued woes which have befallen the wool industry and, in particular, wool grower returns which, in the majority of cases due to most NZ wool production being coarse wool, no longer cover costs of production and sale.

Whilst the past several seasons have delivered poor returns for coarse wool types, and extremely low returns to-date this calendar year, the early stages of the current season also delivered harsh reality for apparel wool types, driven by a distinct lack of global retail demand, and with prices easing considerably a hefty pass-in rate from the auctioneer’s rostrum was evident. Growers of apparel wools who have, over the past couple of years, signed fixed price forward supply contracts, remain somewhat insulated from the most recent spot market slumps, although meeting contract specification has proved tough as many fine wools have tested weaker for tensile strength than acceptable, a direct result of the dry growing conditions experienced. Crossbred wool types have continued to draw selective competition from the export

trade over past weeks. Many growers who had stored wool for the past year or longer, have more recently made decisions to sell, meaning that a diverse range of types covering old and new seasons’ types have been available. Market prices have remained subdued due to lack of retail demand continuing to suppress processing ability throughout the pipeline. When comparing crossbred wool prices on a type for type basis, the ranges across the board have been rather narrow but with many short and low yielding oddments quite difficult to move. At time of writing, the latest North Island auction of September 17 was quoted as being firm to sellers’ favour. Halfbred and Corriedale wools suffered an almost knock-out blow in the South Island auction ring on August 27 with brokers staggering from the room punch-drunk as their

pre-sale price predictions had proven to be well over-estimated, and a large percentage of those types remained unsold. With a good volume of stylish wools on offer on August 27h, and again likely on September 10h, such a pummeling was difficult to take, particularly given that for the past couple of seasons similar types had definitely punched above their weight, however during the following fortnight most growers accepted reality and by the close of the September 10 auction, prices had stabilized. Merino clips offered during August, whilst experiencing reasonable interest from the export trade in light of the current world financial climate, returned significantly less than the previous year and spot market prices appeared to be about 50% below those at a similar time the previous year. With Australian wool market quotes crash-

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ing by the day, but a very good catalogue of stylish Merino wools available for the September 10 South Island auction, brokers did not expect a great result however an extremely solid bench of enthusiastic buyers competed vigorously for the wools on offer with prices eclipsing those achieved in Australia earlier the same week. Whilst this was a great result it must be remembered that actual grower returns remained well back on last year. At time of writing the latest Australian auction quotes for the current week 13th to 18th September had improved reflecting the better style wools coming onto their market. With delays slowing exporting ability along with a degree of grower hesitancy, broker and merchant wool stores are currently holding significantly more bales than at a similar time last year. Interestingly, latest export data to the end of July indicated that China was ahead of the previous year at around 45% of all New Zealand wool exports but India had surged to almost 19% compared to approximately 11% a year earlier, and whilst countries such as Nepal, Germany, Japan, Egypt and Turkey were also reported as ahead of last year each of their volumes are relatively low in the broader picture. What’s the outlook? In my opinion growers should not get too bogged down trying to predict anything, but rather meet the market and look forward to the next crop which, after-all, is growing as we speak. That’s my view.

CANTERBURY FARMING

LIVESTOCK

OctOber 2020

Freshwater regulations create confusion Since the government’s announcement detailing the essential freshwater regulations, there has been much confusion about what these mean for farmers and what farmers need to do.

The Certified farm plans which are a critical part of the Essential Freshwater regulations have yet to be developed. These plans will provide farmers with alternative pathway to seeking consents, but as they don’t yet exist, we are encouraging the government to make progress as quickly as possible to define what a

cer tified farm plan is. Ultimately, we would like a plan that gives assurance to regulators while being able to be rolled out, at scale, across the country. B+LNZ has developed and is about to launch a comprehensive farm plan that we hope will meet government approval. Watch this space.

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Particular areas of concern for many of us here in Canterbury are regulations around winter grazing, stock exclusion and certified farm plans. Industry bodies are working collectively with the government and regional councils to rectify many of the issues that from a farming point of view, are impractical and difficult – if not impossible – to implement while doing little to protect the environment. These regulations were announced just as farmers are finishing their winter forage crops and making decisions about what and where to plant next season’s crops. The good news is that farmers do not need a consent for winter grazing until 1 October 2021. While technically the new regulations come into effect on 31 May next year, the Ministry for the Environment (MfE) has advised all regional councils that farmers do not have to apply for a consent until 1 October. This is due to an “existing rights” rule protected under Resource Management law. The exception is farmers who are plan-

Carcass weight (young deer)

Phil Smith ❚ by Director at Beef + Lamb New Zealand ❚

ning on making significant changes to their traditional winter grazing systems. They will need to talk to their regional council about what they need to do. This delay in needing a consent gives us all some breathing space to work with the government to try and streamline the consent process for the following year. The areas we will be focusing on are pugging rules, re-sowing dates and the 10-degree slope rule for hill country cropping. I really want to make it clear we are not trying to excuse bad management practices. All of us want to protect our water and soil resources and thanks to science, we now have a lot more tools and management information at our fingertips which allows us to manage our stock and forages in a way that minimizes our environment footprint. The other area of confusion is the government’s low slope map used to determine stock exclusion areas. The MfE has acknowledged that this map is flawed and needs to be fixed. Currently it identifies a lot of steep land as low slope. Beef + Lamb New Zealand agrees that intensively farmed cattle, deer and pigs should be excluded from waterbodies on flat land, but extensive high country and extensively farm land of over 10 degrees should be managed through farm plans. I really recommend land owners find the map on the MfE website and contact their regional council and the MfE if their land has been incorrectly classified.

OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

Expansion of Hiace minibus range The Hiace minibus range has been expanded to include a 10-seat ZX minibus which is a noticeable 650mm longer and 290mm taller than the 10-seat ZR minibus.

❚ Article supplied by ToyotaNZ

The extra 290mm of height makes it easier for passengers to access the rear seats. The longer ZX minibus offers passengers a more spacious layout with two seats behind the driver and front passenger and then an aisle with two rows of three seats in a twoplus-one configuration. There is an increase in space behind the third row of rear seats to fit luggage or shopping. Extra storage is also provided via overhead consoles. To the keep the ZX minibus firmly and safely on the road, the tyres have been upgraded to a wider 235/65R16. Two ZR automatic transmission variants – the two-seat cargo van and 10seat minibus – are now available with a premium exterior package. In a move that dramatically alters the look of the van, the front and rear bumpers as well as the exterior door handles are painted in the same colour as the body of the van. This is available for vans in the French Vanilla, and Quicksilver colour schemes. The premium exterior package is not available with the Magma Red scheme. For a premium finish, a chrome grille and a chrome tailgate garnish on the back door have been added as part of the premium exterior package for the two ZR variants. Front fog lights are also part of the package. All Hiace models produced from June 2020 production now offer Apple CarPlay or Android Auto. The touchscreen has been upgraded from a 7” to an 8” touchscreen with built-in Bluetooth and Voice Recognition. Hiace drivers and front seat passengers can connect with the world and interact with supported smartphone applications via the vehicle display while their device is connected using a USB cable. Toyota New Zealand Chief Executive Officer, Neeraj Lala

More space: the longer ZX minibus offers passengers a more spacious layout. says the decision to expand the Hiace range has come from customer feedback. “Customer research and listening to what customers are saying is hugely important to how Toyota markets and sells its vehicles,” Lala says.. “We place enormous value on the customer response to all our vehicles. So, if we can use that feedback to make a vehicle even better or import a variation that is in demand from local customers, we have the ability to work with Toyota in Japan to make that happen,” he says. “Customers were telling us that they wanted a larger passenger van, so we hope this new model will satisfy their need.”

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OctOber 2020

CANTERBURY FARMING

Events to sustainably clear on-farm waste Rural recycling and recovery events are being held in eight Canterbury districts this November to help farmers safely and sustainably clear a variety of farm waste all in one go.

Mark ross ❚ by ❚ Chief executive of Agcarm Farmers can dispose of agrichemical containers and drums, used motor oil, unwanted agrichemicals, as well as seed, feed, and fertiliser bags. Agcarm and local authorities have partnered with Agrecovery to facilitate the one stop shop events. They are to be held in the districts of Hurunui, Waimakariri, Selwyn, Ashburton, Timaru, Mackenzie, Waimate and Christchurch city. Events are carefully managed, with attendance limited, so farmers and growers that want to be involved are encouraged to visit the Agrecovery website (www.agrecovery. co.nz) or call 0800 247 326, to register for the event closest to them. Following registration Agrecovery will share information about timing and waste preparation. The waste is then recycled and repurposed into useful new products, such as underground cable cover, or they are sustainably disposed of according to best practice. By participating in these events, farmers and growers can operate in a sustainable way and do the right thing. Most farmers don’t have the luxury of kerbside rubbish collection. These events offer them a convenient solution for disposing of farm waste and protecting the environment. At six events held last year, over 37000 kilograms of fertiliser bags, 12065 kilograms

Recycle: Agrecovery events will be held around canterbury in November to help farmers safely and sustainably clear a variety of farm waste.

of chemicals and 8500 kilograms of chemical containers were sustainably disposed of or recycled. Those events were held in Buller, Southland, Selwyn, Timaru, Matamata-Piako and Gisborne. In 2013 Environment Canterbury commissioned a study which sought to understand the non-natural waste streams and volumes of waste being generated on farms in the

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Canterbury region. This work found that, on average, farms were producing nearly 10 tonnes of non-natural rural waste each year in addition to domestic waste and animal remains. The report also confirmed that burning, burial and bulk storage of waste on farms are the prevalent methods being deployed to manage waste. Investigative work undertaken in the Waikato and Bay of Plenty regions in 2014 yielded similar results. As a result of this research Agrecover y and par tners established the one stop shop events, providing the rural community with an option for the safe and sustainable dis-

posal of rural on-farm waste. The first pilot programme for the one stop shop events took place in 2018 with follow up events in 2019. The Agrecovery Foundation started in 2007, with a product stewardship programme designed to help clear plastic agrichemical containers and drums from farms and orchards around the country. The agrichemical industry funds the programme so that the plastic can be recycled and made into useful new products right here in New Zealand. The programme also sustainably disposes of unwanted agrichemicals.

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Let's stop the Billion Trees programme allowing the subsidised sales of our farmland to overseas buyers who gamble on the value of carbon credits instead of forestry production. Stop our government wasting thousands of police hours and an estimated $100 million to complete an unjustified removal of firearms from the public when gangs continue to thrive. Vote New Conservative, support farmers and support our hunting communities.

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CANTERBURY FARMING

OctOber 2020

❚ with rob cope-Williams

The show must go on

After the shock announcement that the Canterbury A&P Association was cancelling this year’s show, the country spirit kicked in and donations poured in to ensure that the ﬁnancial obligations were able to be met. However, because of other pressures, Covid-19 for example and the obvious uncertainty about gatherings as we go in and out of restrictions, it will have a totally different look to previous years. To give you some idea, take a wee look at this list. • The Mighty Mix dog trials were held in the RDA building on 22 and 23 August. • CAPA Equestrian competition will include dressage, showing, hunters and show jumping at the park on the 12 and 13 November • The shearing events will be held at Marble Point on 5-6 November. • BBA Boar competition at the park in the 13th November • Vero cattle will be at the park during the week with dairy being judged on farm but a presentation at the park. • Alpaca section is split into two sections, fleece mon 2nd November and breed Friday 13th at the park. • The wine competition will be held earlier as it always has been. A bit disjointed, but at least we will have a show. I think it will be a case of the staff and volunteers doing everything they can to make it happen and I know those

who support the event will give it everything they can. Keep an eye on the website and keep in touch through your own grapevine to see further what and when. In these very uncertain times, we cannot expect anything to be normal and the rules can change with the wind. Sadly the lack of some activities during the week may cost entries at the gate, and that will obviously put more pressure on the financial structure that the association is facing, however again we will not let the event that has been such a huge part of our history for so long to disappear. As I sit here writing this my thoughts again go back to the nearly 70 years that I have been involved with the event in some form or another. As a child haunting the sideshows and watching the men on motorbikes doing the wall of death, through to covering it annually for TV. Me standing in the middle of the ring surrounded by horses and seemingly chatting away to myself drew a bit of attention until people twigged that I had a microphone and the TV camera was up on the Wrightson hospitality deck. Oh, those moments in time at the show.

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