Kanji 26 -03 – Be Proficient – Your language in a click
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BE PROFICIENT – YOUR LANGUAGE IN A CLICK Learning a new language with new approach
Kanji 26 -03 Postato il marzo 26, 2018 by BC Marchese in Daily expressions, english, Giapponese, grammatica, italiano, japanese Today we shall translate a new article, shorter and funnier Oggi traduciamo un articolo semplice e divertente http://www.itmedia.co.jp/im/articles/1004/02/news094.html (http://www.itmedia.co.jp/im/articles/1004/02/news094.html)
Titolo ディルバート（164）：すべてのエンジニアは役立たずになる
Dirubāto (164): Subete no enjinia wa yakudatazu ni naru
Dilibert (164): all engineers will be useless
Dilibert(164): tutti gli ingegneri sono inutili Word Analysis- Analisi delle parole ◦ すべて – 全て – subete ◦ everything; all; the whole ◦ Tutto l’intero ◦ 役立たず – やくたず – yakudatazu ◦ useless; deadhead ◦ inutili ◦ なる – 成る – naru ◦ to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain
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26/03/2018
Kanji 26 -03 – Be Proficient – Your language in a click
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◦ Diventare, raggiungere Godan verb with ru ending Affirmative
Negative
Non-past
成る
成らない
Non-past, polite
成ります
成りません
Past
成った
成らなかった
Past, polite
成りました
成りませんでした
Te-form
成って
成らなくて
Potential
成れる
成れない
Passive
成られる
成られない
Causative
成らせる
成らせない
Causative Passive
成らせられる
成らせられない
Imperative
成れ
成るな
I will compare the original English, the Japanese translation and a more literal translations Mettero’ a confronto l’originale inglese, la traduzione giapponese e un traduzioni più letterale ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦
Original English: I need you to assign one of yours engineers to my project Japanese: そちらのエンジニアを1人、私のプロジェクトにまわしてくれませんか Basic English translation: Please, can you assign one of your engineers to my project? Basic Italian translation: potresti assegnare uno dei tuoi ingegneri al mio progetto? Romaji: Sochira no enjinia o 1-ri, watashi no purojekuto ni mawashite kuremasen ka
Word Analysis- Analisi delle parole ◦ くれません – kurasen ◦ 呉れる – くれる – kuraru ◦ to give ◦ Dare ◦ まわして – mawashite, -te form, forma -te del verbo ◦ In this case the -te form is adopted as “asking permission for something” ◦ In questo caso la forma – te si usa per chiedere il permesso per qualcosa ◦ まわす – mawasu ◦ To send around ◦ Mandare in giro ◦ プロジェク – purojekuto ◦ Project ◦ エンジニ: enjini ◦ そちら, sochira, 其方 ◦ in this case: you that together with の means yours ◦ In questo caso: tu che con の indica il tuo ◦ Original English: Follow me and I shall show you your choices ◦ Japanese: ついてこい。選択肢を見せてやる ◦ Basic English translation: Follow me. Let me show you the availability
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Kanji 26 -03 – Be Proficient – Your language in a click
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◦ Basic Italian translation: Seguimi che ti mostro le possibilita’ ◦ Romaji: Tsuite koi. Sentakushi o misete yaru
Word Analysis- Analisi delle parole ◦ ついてこい from ついて行く ◦ To accompany, to follow, to keep up with ◦ Accompagnare, seguire Godan verb – Iku/Yuku special class Affirmative
Negative
Non-past _ Presente e Futuro
ついて行く
ついて行かない
Non-past, polite _ Presente e Futuro di cortesia
ついて行きます
ついて行きません
Past – Passato
ついて行った
ついて行かなかった
Past, polite – Passato di cortesia
ついて行きました
ついて行きませんでした
◦ 選択肢 – sentakushi – せんたくし ◦ Choiche, alternative ◦ Scelta, alternativa ◦ 見せてやる – misete yaru ◦ Te-form, Gerund: 見せる – miseru ◦ To show, to display ◦ Mostrare Te-form
見せて _ Positive
見せなくて – Negative
People Description ◦ Japanese: こいつは、能力が高いからあちこちから引っ張りだこで、彼女から折り返し電話がも らえたら幸運だ ◦ Romaji: Koitsu wa, nōryoku ga takaikara achikochikara hipparidako de, kanojo kara orikaeshi denwa ga moraetara kōunda ◦ English: This one, because of her high skills, she is always very in demand, you will be very lucky if she was able even to reply to a call on time ◦ Italian:Questa persona, grazie alle sue elevate compenze e’ sempre molto richiesta, ti dovresti ritenere fortunato anche solo per il fatto che possa rispondere ad una chiamata
Word Analysis- Analisi delle parole ◦ 此奴,こいつ, koitsu ◦ Colloquial for he,she, this person. DO NOT use in formal situation. It can have bad meaning. ◦ Espressione colloquiale per lui/egli, ella/lei, questa persona; da NON usare in ambito lavorativo o in situazioni formali. Puo’ avere significati volgari, non lo utilizzate se non siete assolutamente padroni del contesto. ◦ 能力, nōryoku のうりょく ◦ skills, faculty
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Kanji 26 -03 – Be Proficient – Your language in a click
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◦ abilita’, facolta’ ◦ 彼方此方 – あちこちから -achikochikara ◦ here and there; all around; everywhere; throughout; all over ◦ Ovunque ◦ 引っ張りだこ – hipparidako ◦ Being in great demand ◦ Essere molto richiesto ◦ 彼女 – かのじょ – kanojo ◦ Her,She, girlfriend; sweetheart ◦ Lei, ragazza, amore ◦ 折り返し – orikaesh ◦ (call or write back) without delay ◦ rispondere/richiamare immediatamente ◦ もらえたら from 貰える – もらえる – moraeru ◦ Be able – Ta-form. The verb ta form is used as the past affirmative form in casual speech but this form, grammatically, indicates a completion of an action. So it is used with the several patterns to express something in the future ◦ Essere capace – verbo nella forma TA. La forma ta e’ usata nelle affermazioni al passato, ma questa forma indica il completamento di un’azione. Viene per questo motivo usata spesso nelle forme al futuro come in questo caso Ichidan verb Affirmative
Negative
Non-past
貰える
貰えない
Non-past, polite
貰えます
貰えません
Past
貰えた
貰えなかった
Past, polite
貰えました
貰えませんでした
◦ 幸運 – kōun ◦ good luck; fortune ◦ Fortuna
◦ ◦ ◦ ◦
Japanese: こいつは積極的に不親切 Romaji: Koitsu wa sekkyokutekini fushinsetsu English: This one is asservitvely unfriend Italian: Questa persona, si comporta attivamente in modo scortese
Word Analysis- Analisi delle parole ◦ 積極的 – sekkyokuteki – せっきょくてき ◦ positive; assertive; active; proactive; aggressive ◦ Postivo, assertivo, attivo, aggressivo ◦ に – ni ◦ In this care makes the adjective an adverb (na adjective) ◦ Adjective in -i change the -i in ku ◦ Il ni in questo caso rende l’aggettivo un avverbo (aggettivo in Na) ◦ Gli aggettivi in -i cambiano la -i in -ku ◦ 不親切 – fushinsetsu – ふしんせつ
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Kanji 26 -03 – Be Proficient – Your language in a click
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◦ unkindness; unfriendliness ◦ rude; poco amichevole
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