Carmelo Marchese
27 October 2017
MONGOLIAN ENGLISH LESSON 23
Ablative case In the same way of Latin, also Mongolian has an ablative and usually can be used to translate the English word “from”, in this case we have the ending in - аас, or -иас just see some example with also vowel harmony
гэрээс - from home
Сургуулиас- from school where school is сургуул
Модноос -> from wood
Итали улсаас -> from Italy
номноос -> from the book
Та хаанаас ирсэн бэ?- >where are you from? Та, чи -> you
хаанаас -> from where
ирсэн -> arrived
бэ? -> what?
Mongolian - English lesson
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Carmelo Marchese
27 October 2017
Colours/ өнгө/ Ongo Today we shall check the basic colours in Mongolian, this is in the path of acquiring a basic communication skills and describe objects
Blue -> Xөх
My favourite colour is blue -> Миний дуртай өнгө бол хөх өнгө
We learn as well:
Миний -> me or mine
дуртай -> favourite
энэ бол -> it is
Red -> Улаан
The cars are red -> Машинууд нь улаан өнгөтэй
өнгөтэй -> coloured
Машинууд -> cars
Green -> ногоон
White -> цагаан
Black -> Хар
Brown -> хүрэн
Yellow -> шар
Violet -> ягаан
Months of the year Restarting with months of the year from last lesson
жилийн сар -> Months of year
Month you can translate as сар that means both month and moon, this is the same also in Chinese and Japanese
Year -> Жил (jil) • жилийн -> again you can see the English genitive in place
Нэгдүгээр сар -> January where we can recognise нэг that means one
Нэгдүгээр -> means first
This means that as in other asian language, January is simply the first month
Хоёрдугаар сар -> February where we can recognise
Хоёрдугаар -> means second where we can recognise Хоёр that means two
гуравдугаар сар -> March
гуравдугаар -> means third, where гурав means 3 as we have seen in the previous lessons
дөрөвдүгээр сар means April, with the same structure of the other months, what is interesting is that April fools day is translated as Тэнэгүүдийн өдөр where өдөр as we know means day and Тэнэгүүдийн means fools, as you can see no reference to the month.
Тавдугаар сар means May
зургадүгаар сар -> June
Mongolian - English lesson
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Carmelo Marchese
27 October 2017
долдугаар сар -> July
Наймдугаар сар -> August
Есдүгээр сар -> September
Аравдугаар сар -> October
Арваннэгдүгээр сар -> November
Арванхоёрдугаар сар -> December
The main holidays in Mongolia are reported below according to website https://publicholidays.asia/ mongolia/
Date
Day
Holiday
1 Jan
Sun
New Year's Day
26 Feb to 1 Mar
Sun to Wed
Lunar New Year Holiday
8 Mar
Wed
International Women's Day
1 Jun
Thu
Mothers' and Children's Day
11 Jul to 15 Jul
Tue to Sat
Naadam Holiday
19 Nov
Sun
Chinggis Khaan’s Birthday
26 Nov
Sun
National Freedom and Independence Day
29 Dec
Fri
Independence Day
Mongolian - English lesson
3
Carmelo Marchese
27 October 2017
Basic Words HELLO
САЙН УУ
SAIN UU
YES
тийм
Tiim
NO
Үгүй
Ugui
WHEN?
хэзээ?
Kezee?
WHO ?
хэн
Ken?
HOW
Хэрхэн
Kerken
WHAT?
юу вэ?
IUU VE?
HELLO
Сайн байна уу
Sain Bains uu
HOW ARE YOU?
Юу байна?)
Iuu Baina?
PLEASE
Гуйж байна
Guij baina
YOU ARE WELCOME
Зүгээр зүгээр
Zugeer Zugeer
GOOD BYE
Баяртай
Bayartai
TO BE
байх
Baik
I AM FINE
Би зүгээр байна
Bi Zugeer beinah
HELP!
Туслаарай!
Tuslaraiii
TODAY
Өнөөдөр
Onoodor
HERE!
Энд!
End
Mongolian - English lesson
This simple to remember
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