Anthology of World Scriptures 9th Edition by Robert E. Van Voorst – Test Bank

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Sample Test Chapter 3

TRUE/FALSE

1. In many Buddhist circles it is now thought that one cannot reach enlightenment in this life.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 74 / sec. Introduction

2. Monks are forbidden from attending funerals for fear of uncleanliness.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 74 / sec. Introduction

3. Nirvana is enlightenment.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 74 / sec. Introduction

4. Theravada Buddhism is characterized by the idea of self­redemption.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 75 / sec. Introduction

5. The Mahayana canon is often called the Chinese canon.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 75 / sec. Introduction

6. The refusal to eat meat is a sign of a layman’s Buddhist piety.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 76 / sec. 3­1a

7. The Three Jewels are also called the Three Refuges.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 76 / sec. 3­1a

8. Ananda was a disciple of the original Buddha.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 75 / sec. Introduction

9. One of the largest statues of the Buddha is in Bodhgaya, India.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 81 / sec. 3­1b

10.

In the Four Noble Truths, desire is also called “craving.”

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 84 / sec. 3­2a

11.

Gotama lived a life of privilege and pleasures before his religious quest began.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 78­79 / sec. 3­1b

12.

Buddhism came to Tibet in the fourteenth century.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 71 / sec. Introduction

13.

Buddhist monks must “rouse yourself by yourself” to move toward enlightenment.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 92 / sec. 3­3a

14.

Buddhist lay people are commanded to have as little sexual intercourse with their spouses as possible.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 92 / sec. 3­3b

15.

The “skillful means” of Buddhist persuasion deal with convincing people of Buddhist truth when they are not disposed to listen to it.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 93 / sec. 3­3c

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The term “buddha” (with a lower­case b) applies to

a.

Only the Buddha

c.

Anyone who

b.

Any ordained Buddhist monk

d.

All practicin

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 68 / sec. Introduction

2. Siddhartha Gotama was from

a.

India

c.

Pakistan

b.

Iraq

d.

Iran

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 78 / sec. 3­1b

3. How many main forms does the Buddhist canon have?

a.

Two

c.

Four

b.

Three

d.

Five

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: pp. 68 / sec. Introduction

4. The scriptures of South Asian Buddhism are known as the Three

a.

Baths

c.

Breadloave

b.

Baskets

d.

Buddhisms

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 69 / sec. Introduction

5. For whom are special regulations outlined in the Sutta­vibhanga?

a.

Monks

c.

Tibetans

b.

Nuns

d.

Non­Buddh

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 69 / sec. Introduction

6. In addition to the Pali version of the “Three Baskets,” there is also

a.

A Sanskrit version

c.

An Urdu ver

b.

An Aramaic version

d.

A Kentish v

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 71 / sec. Introduction

7. Mahayana Buddhism is located mainly in

a.

China and Japan

c.

Japan and T

b.

China and Thailand

d.

Tibet and T

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 71 / sec. Introduction

8. In Tibetan Buddhism, the Buddha’s own teachings are contained in the

a.

Kangol

c.

Kanjur

b.

Kanja

d.

Kali

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 72 / sec. Introduction

9. Buddhism has distinguished between study monks and

a.

Meditation monks

c.

Live monks

b.

Active monks

d.

Evangelical

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 73 / sec. Introduction

10.

All Buddhist monks are first

a.

Novices under an abbot

c.

Meditation m

b.

Study monks

d.

Active monk

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 73 / sec. Introduction

11.

The “Pure Land” tradition holds that who rules over the Pure Land?

a.

Gotama

c.

Sariputa

b.

Amida

d.

Utsuki

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 89 / sec. 3­2f

12.

What is the name for a period of 430 million years?

a.

An eon

c.

A kalpa

b.

A flux

d.

A travesty

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 90 / sec. 3­2f

13.

What is the name of a famous Buddhist parable?

a.

The Burning House

c.

The Fifth Pa

b.

The Prodigal Buddha

d.

The Happy

ANS: a PTS: 1 REF: p. 93 / sec. 3­3c

14.

What is the third Refuge of Buddhism?

a.

Buddha

c.

Sangha

b.

Dharma

d.

Sangenta

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 76 / sec. 3­1a

15.

Who was a leader in bringing Buddhism to Tibet?

a.

Gopal

c.

Gotama

b.

Milarepa

d.

Shiva

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 83 / sec. 3­1c

COMPLETION

1. ______ wrote the Acts of the Buddha.

ANS: Ashvaghosha

PTS: 1 REF: p. 77 / sec. 3­1b

2. An Arhat is a ______ One.

ANS: Worthy

PTS: 1 REF: p. 77 / sec. 3­1b

3. According to Mahayana teaching enlightenment ends the cycle of ______.

ANS: reincarnation

PTS: 1 REF: p. 78 / sec. 3­1b

4. The fourth Noble Truth points to the Noble______ Path.

ANS: Eightfold

PTS: 1 REF: p. 84 / sec. 3­2a

5. The Noble Path is often grouped into three categories, which begin with ______.

ANS: morality

PTS: 1 REF: p. 85 / sec. 3­2b

6. The components that constitute the human person are known as the ______.

ANS: skandhas

PTS: 1 REF: p. 86 / sec. 3­2c

7. Gotama achieved enlightenment under a ______ tree.

ANS: bo

PTS: 1 REF: p. 82 / sec. 3­1b

8. The ______ were a ruling clan in the area where Buddha died.

ANS: Mallas

PTS: 1 REF: p. 83 / sec. 3­1c

9. Buddhists believe in the Noble ______ Path.

ANS: Eightfold

PTS: 1 REF: p. 85 / sec. 3­2b

10.

For Buddhists, there are ______ Noble Truths.

ANS: Four

PTS: 1 REF: p. 84 / sec. 3­2a

11.

Buddhist monks should shed passion and ______.

ANS: hatred

PTS: 1 REF: p. 91 / sec. 3­3a

12.

______ is the quiet place.

ANS: Nirvana

PTS: 1 REF: p. 91 / sec. 3­3a

13.

Some Buddhists believe that their scriptures are the words of the _____________.

ANS: Buddha

PTS: 1 REF: p. 93 / sec. 3­3c

14.

The Vinaya Pitaka contains regulations for the communal life of _________ and nuns.

ANS: monks

PTS: 1 REF: p. 69 / sec. Introduction

15.

After his enlightenment, the Buddha converted five Hindu ______.

ANS: ascetics

PTS: 1 REF: p. 95 / sec. 3­4a

ESSAY

1. What is the practical system that should govern a follower of Buddha’s life? Give examples of how this would work in practice.

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1 REF: p. 92 / sec. 3­3b

2. What is the abstract system of Buddhism rules? How does this connect to the more practical Path that is referred to in question 1?

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1 REF: n/a

3. Outline the main strands of Buddhism. What are the main differences and how are they similar?

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1 REF: n/a

4. What is the relationship between the two types of monks? What accounts for this division?

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1 REF: p. 73­74 / sec. Introduction

5. What is Buddhist enlightenment and how is it achieved?

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1 REF: p. 103 / sec. 3­5b

6. How is the life of Siddhartha supposed to be an example for all Buddhists?

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1 REF: pp. 77­82 / sec. 3­1b

Chapter 5

TRUE/FALSE

1. The chaur is a type of whisk.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

2. Vak lao is “taking God’s word.”

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

3. The main language of the Adi Granth is Hindi.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 126 / sec. Introduction

4. Guru Nanak embraced the authority of the written word.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

5. Guru Nanak rejected meditation.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

6. The Japji plays an important role in Sikh daily life.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

7. The Japji ends with the Mul.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

8. Gobind Singh was the first Sikh guru.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

9. Gobind Singh held that all men are one.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

10.

The Mul Mantar is a confession of sins.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

11.

Devout Sikhs memorize large portions of the Adi Granth.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

12.

Nanak died in 1539.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

13.

Brahma is a Hindu god.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 129 / sec. 5­1a

14.

Sikhs believe that remembering God does not remove death.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 132 / sec. 5­1b

15.

Sikhs believe that by remembering God their enemies retreat.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 132 / sec. 5­1b

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The Golden Temple of Amritsar is in a.

India

c.

Iraq

b.

Pakistan

d.

Germany

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

2. The size of the Adi Granth suggests its a.

Value

c.

Length

b.

Weight

d.

Importance

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

3. The home of Sikhism is in the a.

Punjab region

c.

City of Chan

b.

Ganges valley

d.

City of Bom

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

4. Sikh gurus call themselves a.

Nanu

c.

Nanak

b.

Nancy

d.

Nanas

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

5. The numbered use of the term Mahala identifies a.

Sikh martyrs

c.

Sikh enemie

b.

Sikh authors

d.

Sikh books

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

6. There are thirty­nine

a.

Mahalas

c.

Nanas

b.

Gurus

d.

Ragas

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

7. Sikhism argues for what as the chief basis of religion? a.

Ritual

c.

Moral Purity

b.

Formalism

d.

Physical Pu

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 126 / sec. Introduction

8. After Guru Nanak, who is the most important Guru to most Sikhs? a.

Tegh Bahadur

c.

Arjan

b.

Anand

d.

Gobind Sing

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

9. How many gurus are there for Sikhs? a.

6

c.

12

b.

10

d.

24

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

10.

What is the Sikh Temple a shrine for?

a.

Sikh relics

c.

Sikh ritual o

b.

The Adi Granth

d.

Sikh icons

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

11.

The Adi Granth is known both as the first and also as the _____ book. a.

Last

c.

Original

b.

Final

d.

Initial

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction