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Sample Test Chapter 3 TRUE/FALSE 1. In many Buddhist circles it is now thought that one cannot reach enlightenment in this life. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 74 / sec. Introduction 2. Monks are forbidden from attending funerals for fear of uncleanliness. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 74 / sec. Introduction
3. Nirvana is enlightenment. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 74 / sec. Introduction 4. Theravada Buddhism is characterized by the idea of selfredemption. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 75 / sec. Introduction 5. The Mahayana canon is often called the Chinese canon. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 75 / sec. Introduction 6. The refusal to eat meat is a sign of a layman’s Buddhist piety. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 76 / sec. 31a 7. The Three Jewels are also called the Three Refuges. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 76 / sec. 31a 8. Ananda was a disciple of the original Buddha.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 75 / sec. Introduction 9. One of the largest statues of the Buddha is in Bodhgaya, India. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 81 / sec. 31b 10.
In the Four Noble Truths, desire is also called “craving.”
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 84 / sec. 32a 11. Gotama lived a life of privilege and pleasures before his religious quest began. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 7879 / sec. 31b 12.
Buddhism came to Tibet in the fourteenth century.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 71 / sec. Introduction 13. Buddhist monks must “rouse yourself by yourself” to move toward enlightenment. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 92 / sec. 33a
14. Buddhist lay people are commanded to have as little sexual intercourse with their spouses as possible. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 92 / sec. 33b 15. The “skillful means” of Buddhist persuasion deal with convincing people of Buddhist truth when they are not disposed to listen to it. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 93 / sec. 33c MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The term “buddha” (with a lowercase b) applies to a.
Only the Buddha
c.
Anyone who
b.
Any ordained Buddhist monk
d.
All practicin
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 68 / sec. Introduction 2. Siddhartha Gotama was from a.
India
c.
Pakistan
b.
Iraq
d.
Iran
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 78 / sec. 31b 3. How many main forms does the Buddhist canon have? a.
Two
c.
Four
b.
Three
d.
Five
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: pp. 68 / sec. Introduction 4. The scriptures of South Asian Buddhism are known as the Three a.
Baths
c.
Breadloave
b.
Baskets
d.
Buddhisms
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 69 / sec. Introduction 5. For whom are special regulations outlined in the Suttavibhanga?
a.
Monks
c.
Tibetans
b.
Nuns
d.
NonBuddh
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 69 / sec. Introduction 6. In addition to the Pali version of the “Three Baskets,” there is also a.
A Sanskrit version
c.
An Urdu ver
b.
An Aramaic version
d.
A Kentish v
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 71 / sec. Introduction 7. Mahayana Buddhism is located mainly in a.
China and Japan
c.
Japan and T
b.
China and Thailand
d.
Tibet and T
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 71 / sec. Introduction 8. In Tibetan Buddhism, the Buddha’s own teachings are contained in the
a.
Kangol
c.
Kanjur
b.
Kanja
d.
Kali
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 72 / sec. Introduction 9. Buddhism has distinguished between study monks and a.
Meditation monks
c.
Live monks
b.
Active monks
d.
Evangelical
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 73 / sec. Introduction 10.
All Buddhist monks are first
a.
Novices under an abbot
c.
Meditation m
b.
Study monks
d.
Active monk
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 73 / sec. Introduction
11. The “Pure Land” tradition holds that who rules over the Pure Land? a.
Gotama
c.
Sariputa
b.
Amida
d.
Utsuki
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 89 / sec. 32f 12.
What is the name for a period of 430 million years?
a.
An eon
c.
A kalpa
b.
A flux
d.
A travesty
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 90 / sec. 32f 13.
What is the name of a famous Buddhist parable?
a.
The Burning House
c.
The Fifth Pa
b.
The Prodigal Buddha
d.
The Happy
ANS: a PTS: 1 REF: p. 93 / sec. 33c 14.
What is the third Refuge of Buddhism?
a.
Buddha
c.
Sangha
b.
Dharma
d.
Sangenta
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 76 / sec. 31a 15.
Who was a leader in bringing Buddhism to Tibet?
a.
Gopal
c.
Gotama
b.
Milarepa
d.
Shiva
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 83 / sec. 31c COMPLETION 1. ______ wrote the Acts of the Buddha. ANS: Ashvaghosha
PTS: 1 REF: p. 77 / sec. 31b 2. An Arhat is a ______ One. ANS: Worthy PTS: 1 REF: p. 77 / sec. 31b 3. According to Mahayana teaching enlightenment ends the cycle of ______. ANS: reincarnation PTS: 1 REF: p. 78 / sec. 31b 4. The fourth Noble Truth points to the Noble______ Path. ANS: Eightfold PTS: 1 REF: p. 84 / sec. 32a 5. The Noble Path is often grouped into three categories, which begin with ______.
ANS: morality PTS: 1 REF: p. 85 / sec. 32b 6. The components that constitute the human person are known as the ______. ANS: skandhas PTS: 1 REF: p. 86 / sec. 32c 7. Gotama achieved enlightenment under a ______ tree. ANS: bo PTS: 1 REF: p. 82 / sec. 31b 8. The ______ were a ruling clan in the area where Buddha died. ANS: Mallas PTS: 1 REF: p. 83 / sec. 31c 9. Buddhists believe in the Noble ______ Path.
ANS: Eightfold PTS: 1 REF: p. 85 / sec. 32b 10.
For Buddhists, there are ______ Noble Truths.
ANS: Four PTS: 1 REF: p. 84 / sec. 32a 11.
Buddhist monks should shed passion and ______.
ANS: hatred PTS: 1 REF: p. 91 / sec. 33a 12.
______ is the quiet place.
ANS: Nirvana PTS: 1 REF: p. 91 / sec. 33a 13. Some Buddhists believe that their scriptures are the words of the _____________.
ANS: Buddha PTS: 1 REF: p. 93 / sec. 33c 14. The Vinaya Pitaka contains regulations for the communal life of _________ and nuns. ANS: monks PTS: 1 REF: p. 69 / sec. Introduction 15.
After his enlightenment, the Buddha converted five Hindu ______.
ANS: ascetics PTS: 1 REF: p. 95 / sec. 34a ESSAY 1. What is the practical system that should govern a follower of Buddha’s life? Give examples of how this would work in practice. ANS: Answers may vary. PTS: 1 REF: p. 92 / sec. 33b
2. What is the abstract system of Buddhism rules? How does this connect to the more practical Path that is referred to in question 1? ANS: Answers may vary. PTS: 1 REF: n/a 3. Outline the main strands of Buddhism. What are the main differences and how are they similar? ANS: Answers may vary. PTS: 1 REF: n/a 4. What is the relationship between the two types of monks? What accounts for this division? ANS: Answers may vary. PTS: 1 REF: p. 7374 / sec. Introduction 5. What is Buddhist enlightenment and how is it achieved?
ANS: Answers may vary. PTS: 1 REF: p. 103 / sec. 35b 6. How is the life of Siddhartha supposed to be an example for all Buddhists? ANS: Answers may vary. PTS: 1 REF: pp. 7782 / sec. 31b Chapter 5 TRUE/FALSE 1. The chaur is a type of whisk. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction 2. Vak lao is “taking God’s word.”
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction 3. The main language of the Adi Granth is Hindi. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 126 / sec. Introduction 4. Guru Nanak embraced the authority of the written word. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction 5. Guru Nanak rejected meditation. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction 6. The Japji plays an important role in Sikh daily life. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction 7. The Japji ends with the Mul. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction 8. Gobind Singh was the first Sikh guru.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction 9. Gobind Singh held that all men are one. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction 10.
The Mul Mantar is a confession of sins.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction 11.
Devout Sikhs memorize large portions of the Adi Granth.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction 12.
Nanak died in 1539.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction 13.
Brahma is a Hindu god.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 129 / sec. 51a 14.
Sikhs believe that remembering God does not remove death.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: p. 132 / sec. 51b 15.
Sikhs believe that by remembering God their enemies retreat.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: p. 132 / sec. 51b MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The Golden Temple of Amritsar is in a.
India
c.
Iraq
b.
Pakistan
d.
Germany
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction 2. The size of the Adi Granth suggests its a.
Value
c.
Length
b.
Weight
d.
Importance
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction
3. The home of Sikhism is in the a.
Punjab region
c.
City of Chan
b.
Ganges valley
d.
City of Bom
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction 4. Sikh gurus call themselves a.
Nanu
c.
Nanak
b.
Nancy
d.
Nanas
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction 5. The numbered use of the term Mahala identifies a.
Sikh martyrs
c.
Sikh enemie
b.
Sikh authors
d.
Sikh books
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction 6. There are thirtynine
a.
Mahalas
c.
Nanas
b.
Gurus
d.
Ragas
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction 7. Sikhism argues for what as the chief basis of religion? a.
Ritual
c.
Moral Purity
b.
Formalism
d.
Physical Pu
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 126 / sec. Introduction 8. After Guru Nanak, who is the most important Guru to most Sikhs? a.
Tegh Bahadur
c.
Arjan
b.
Anand
d.
Gobind Sing
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction 9. How many gurus are there for Sikhs? a.
6
c.
12
b.
10
d.
24
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction 10.
What is the Sikh Temple a shrine for?
a.
Sikh relics
c.
Sikh ritual o
b.
The Adi Granth
d.
Sikh icons
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction 11. The Adi Granth is known both as the first and also as the _____ book. a.
Last
c.
Original
b.
Final
d.
Initial
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction