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Sample Questions CHAPTER THREE ART OF ANCIENT EGYPT 3 Multiple Choice 1.
King Tutankhamun’s mummified body was enclosed in three nested coffins with the innermost made of __________. 2. silver 3. gold
4. 5.
wood bronze
Answer: B Page reference: 49 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
The first largescale “archeological” expedition in history came with the landing of the French general, __________ in 1798. Howard Carter Manetho Napoleon Marat
Answer: C Page reference: 49 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
After the unification, Egyptian history is divided into __________. dynasties eras periods cantos
Answer: A Page reference: 50 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
In the Old Kingdom, rulers were typically portrayed as ___________figures, wearing the royal kilt and head cloth. slightly effeminate athletic and youthful older and wise smiling and compassionate
Answer: B. Page reference: 59. 5. 6. 7. 8.
For millennia, artists depicted Egyptian royals as _________________ . distinct individuals deities a composite of multiple viewpoints
9.
abstract symbols
Answer: C Page reference: 53 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
The Egyptian life spirit or life force is called the __________. ra ka serdab ankh
Answer: B Page reference: 53 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
A (An) __________ is literally a “city of the dead.” necropolis acropolis metropolis megalopolis
Answer: A Page reference: 53 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
__________ is the first architect known in history by name. Imhotep Narmer Menes Hasan
Answer: A Page reference: 53 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
Egypt’s most famous pyramids are the ones at __________. Cairo Bahri Giza Khafre
Answer: C
Page reference: 56 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
The Great Sphinx is thought to be a portrait of __________. Menkaure Cheops Khufu Khafre
Answer: D Page reference: 57 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
In Egyptian tombs, the ka statue was placed in a chamber called the ____________. mastaba sarcophagus pectoral serdab blossom clerestory
Answer: C Page reference: 53 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
The first ruler to call himself pharaoh was __________. Tutankhamun I Thutmose III Menkaure II Khafre IV
Answer: B Page reference: 65 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
Because the temple was the home of the god, originally, the temple had the form of a __________. tomb house grave ship
Answer: B Page reference: 66
14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
The Great Hall at Karnak has massive __________capitals on the columns supporting the raised, center part of the roof. rose bud papyrus marble lotus bud
Answer: B Page reference: 67 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
The female pharaoh __________ was one of the few women to have ruled Egypt. Akhetaten Hatshepsut Akhenaten Tutankhamen
Answer: B Page reference: 67 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
King Tutankhamun’s tomb was found in the_________. pyramids at Giza Valley of the Kings king’s palace at Amarna Great Temple of Amun at Karnak
Answer: B Page reference: 73 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
Which object commemorates the unification of Egypt and signals the beginning of the dynastic period? The Palette of Narmer Akhenaten and His Family Queen Nerfertari Making an Offering to Isis Ti Watching a Hippopatamus Hunt
Answer: A Page reference: 51
18. 19. 20. 21. 22.
One of the tests that Egyptians had to undergo to enter successfully into the afterlife was to _________________. have their heart weighed against the feather of truth create an inventory of all of their possessions list their good deeds speak with their ancestors
Answer: A Page reference: 77 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.
What artwork survives from the Predynastic period of ancient Egypt? reliefs carved on ivory and stone wall paintings depicting people and animals decorated pottery all of the above
Answer: D Page reference: 50 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.
Scholars determined the name of the figures depicted on the Palette of Narmer from ___________. hieroglyphics iconography the writings of Herodotus the Rosetta Stone
Answer: A Page reference: 52 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Which of the following is NOT associated with the preservation of the ka? mummification serdab palette ka statue
Answer: C Page reference: 53
22. 23. 24. 25. 26.
After a king died, the body was embalmed and ferried across the Nile to the_____________. royal palace tomb chamber portico valley temple
Answer: D Page reference: 56 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.
The great pyramids at Giza were originally faced with a veneer of polished___________. limestone gold marble granite
Answer: A Page reference: 56 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
An Egyptian convention used for representing the human figure was to show eyes and torsos ___________. in profile frontally with more detail proportionate
Answer: B Page reference: 53 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.
Which of the following was NOT a part of the royal costume worn by rulers in ancient Egypt? a pleated kilt a linen headdress a false beard a coral necklace
Answer: D Page reference: 58 26.
Prominent individuals, who were not of royal descent, were typically represented in more __________postures in Old Kingdom sculpture.
27. 28. 29. 30.
lifelike formal idealized stylized
Answer: A Page reference: 60 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.
Canopic jars were special containers in tombs that were used to hold __________. food bodily organs jewels and gold coins all of the above
Answer: B Page reference: 53 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
Standing figures in Egyptian art are typically shown __________. nude striding in profile with their arms raised
Answer: B Page reference: 53 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
How is the lesser rank of the servants demonstrated in Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt (Fig. 312)? their gigantic scale more lifelike placement in the same boat proximity to Ti’s wife
Answer: B Page reference: 61 30.
In contrast to other periods of Egyptian history, some royal portraits from the Middle Kingdom appear _____________. 31. confident and serene
32. 33. 34.
idealized and youthful distorted and out of proportion preoccupied and emotionally drained
Answer: D Page reference: 62 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Egyptian sculptors relied on ____________to guide them in proportioning the human figures when carving reliefs a squared grid a mathematical formula the measurement of the king’s arm a system of perspective
Answer: A Page reference: 64 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
Architects of the New Kingdom expanded earlier temple designs to include all of the following features EXCEPT: a massive pylon gateway a sanctuary for public worship a peristyle court a hypostyle outer hall
Answer: B Page reference: 66 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.
The _________design of New Kingdom temples created a processional path from the outside to the inner sanctuary where only priests and kings were allowed. circular labyrinthine axial stepped
Answer: C Page reference: 66 34. 35.
Beni Hasan on the east bank of the Nile is the site of many ______________. pyramids
36. 37. 38.
rockcut tombs temples mudbrick houses
Answer: B Page reference: 62 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.
The active pose of the Butcher (Fig. 311) may signify both ___________ and _______________. equality with the pharaoh; member of the royal family ability to perform a task; low social standing high social standing; great intellect high status among laborers; relationship to gods
Answer: B Page reference: 6061 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Egyptians who could not afford elaborate tombs commissioned funerary _________ as personal monuments meant to memorialize them and to inspire the living to make them offerings. ka statues chapels stelai mummy portraits
Answer: C Page reference: 63 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
Where were ordinary people allowed to go in the Great Temple of Amun? the sanctuary of Amun the forecourt of the hypostyle hall the sacred lake all of the above
Answer: B Page reference: 66 38.
Each of the separate areas of the Great Temple of Amun was separated by a massive ________with tapering walls. 39. pylon
40. 41. 42.
column obelisk colonnade
Answer: A Page reference: 66 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.
The hypostyle hall at Karnak was filled with ____________decorated with painted pictorial reliefs and inscriptions. cult statues columns stelai stone grillwork
Answer: B Page reference: 67 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.
Sculptures portraying Hatshepsut as a __________reflect the power of tradition and artistic convention in Egypt. priestess princess male king mother
Answer: C Page reference: 6768 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Historians refer to the reign of Akhenaten as the _____________period. Intermediate Antiamun Aten Amarna
Answer: D Page reference: 7071 42. 43. 44.
Which of the following characterizes the Amarna style in art? formal poses and situations respect for royal tradition
45. 46.
physical distortion all of the above
Answer: C Page reference: 71 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.
Akhenaten and His Family (Fig. 326) is an example of __________relief, in which the flat surface of the stone serves as a background and the outlines of figures are deeply incised. sunken ordinary Amarna cut
Answer: A Page reference: 71 44. 45. 46. 47. 48.
Embalmers sometimes placed____________ in the wrappings of mummified bodies to help the dead survive the tests of Osiris. Books of the Dead sculptures of the gods encaustic portraits of the deceased gold coins
Answer: A Page reference: 77 45. 46. 47. 48. 49.
Egyptian glassmakers used the technique of ____________glass to produce early glass objects such as the Fish Shaped Perfume Bottle (Fig. 333). blowing slumping coreformed casting
Answer: C Page reference: 76 46. 47. 48.
With its full figure, the statue depicting ________________ represents a new female ideal. Nefertari Hatshepsut
49. 50.
Karomama Nefretiti
Answer: C Page reference: 78 47. 48. 49. 50. 51.
The archeologist who discovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922 was __________. Sir Arthur Evans Heinrich Schliemann Thomas Young Howard Carter
Answer: D Page reference: 49 48. 49. 50. 51. 52.
The great Greek historian __________ said “Egypt is the gift of the Nile.” Ptolemy V Herodotus Alexander the Great Macedonia
Answer: B Page reference: 50 49. 50. 51. 52. 53.
In the art of the Early Dynastic period after the unification of Egypt, we see an __________________. emphasis on kingship interest in portraying mummies increase in funerary rituals elevation of local tribal rulers
Answer: A Page reference: 50 50.
Although tombs were a major focus of royal patronage in the New Kingdom pharaohs also constructed monumental _____________ in honor of the gods and goddesses. 51. sphinxes 52. ships 53. temples
54.
damns
Answer: C Page reference: 65 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Scholars interpret the __________ as a representation of the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. Khafre Narmer Palette Stele of the Sculptor Userwer Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt
Answer: B Page reference: 51 52. 53. 54. 55. 56.
During the Early Dynastic period, the most common tomb structure was the __________. mastaba step pyramid rockcut tomb sphinx
Answer: A Page reference: 53