Caveh Toossi Y4 Portfolio (compressed version)

LE C YC UB EH TH PRODUCTIVE CITY UNIT NINE

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

INTRODUCTION 5 PREFACE 6 CASE STUDY 8 OVERVIEW 10

LOCATION & ACCESS 13 SITE PLAN 14 CONTEXT 16 OVERVIEW 20 SITE SPECIFIC INFORMATION 22

DESIGN PROCESS 31 AN ACTIVE PRECEDENT 32 ZONES & CONFIGURATIONS 34 INITIATING THE DESIGN 36 THE CYCLE PATH 38

THE CYCLE HUB 41 THE EXPECTATION 42 THE ARCHITECTURE 48 THE CUTS 50

THE PROGRAMME 55 FLOOR AREA SCHEDULING 56 SPATIAL CONFIGURATIONS 70

ACCESS AND CIRCULATION 73 MEANS OF CIRCULATION 74

DETAILING 83 SERVICES AND WASTE 84 SOLAR ANALYSIS 86 VENTILATION & SOLAR GAIN 88 MATERIAL PALETTE 89 TECHNICAL DETAILS 90 CUSTOMISATION 96

KITS OF PARTS & PREFABRICATION ELEMENTS 101 FINAL MODEL 109

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

INTRODUCTION CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

BICYCLES HAVE BEEN HUMAN COMPANIONS FOR A VERY LONG TIME. .

THEY FIRST PROVIDED FASTER TRANSIT BUT WITH RATHER DIFFICULTY AND DISCOMFORT. AS THE IMPORTANCE WAS PUT ON EFFICIENCY AND NOT COMFORT! LATER ON AS EVERYTHING ELSE DEVELOPED BICYCLES ALSO TURNED TO MORE AND MORE DELICATE AND SOPHISTICATED OBJECTS, AND EVEN ORNAMENTING THEM WAS NOT STRANGE AT ALL. IF AT A TIME THEY WERE A LUXURIOUS OBJECT NOW THEY ARE A COMMON PIECE OF EVERY HOUSEHOLD. LONG FORGOTTEN, AFTER THE DOMINANCE OF FORDISM AND MASS PRODUCTION OF CARS, NOWADAYS THEY HAVE BEEN TAKEN OUT FROM THE ATTICS AND STORAGES DUE TO THE TRAFFIC IN URBAN AREAS , THE INCREASE OF POLLUTION AND PRICE OF TRANSPORT. ATHENS ALSO BEING A PLACE SUFFERING FROM THE FINANCIAL CRISIS HAS BECOMING MORE AND MORE DEPENDANT ON CHEAPER METHODS OF TRANSPORT, CONSIDERING THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT IS NOT AS EFFICIENT AS REQUIRED. IN OUR PROPOSAL WE TRY TO BRING PEOPLE TOGETHER WITH THE THEME OF BICYCLES AND USE THIS OBJECT AS OUR CONCEPTUAL IDEA!

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Meudon House - Jean Prouve - Exploded Axonometric view

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Meudon House - Jean Prouve - Structural Sequence

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AXONOMETRIC VIEW OF THE PROPOSAL

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BREAKDOWN OF THE STRUCTURE THE BUILDING IS BASED ON THE IDEA OF FLUIDITY AND CONTINUITY AS IT IS MEANT FOR CYCLIST. THE WHEEL IS IN CONSTANT MOTION AND THUS OUR PROPOSAL TRIES TO AVOID OBSTACLES ON THE PATH OF THE WHEEL. TO ALLOW FOR THIS, WE HAVE STRUCTURED A SUSPENDED STRUCTURE WITH AN OPEN GROUND FLOOR WHICH SMOOTHLY TRAVELS UPWARD THROUGH THE RAMPS TO HIGHER LEVELS

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

LOCATION & ACCESS CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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5 0

15 10

1:1000@A3

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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50m

ATHENS, THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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DOMINANT BUILDINGS SURROUNDING THE SITE

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3

5

7

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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6

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THE PICTURES TAKEN ON THE VISIT SHOWING THE PUBLIC PATHS THROUGH THE SITE AND THE CONNECTIONS ALREADY ESTABLISHED BY PEOPLE. THESE ARE TO EMPHASIZE THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CURRENT PATHS AT THE SITE WHICH HAVE INFLUENCED THE GROUND FLOOR DESIGN IN THE PROPOSAL, SHOWN LATER.

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1

2

6

4

3

8

5

7

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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THE MAP ILLUSTRATE S THE COMMERCIAL SPACES RELATED TO BIKES, EITHER SELLING, PREPARING OR RENTING THEM. ALSO A CAFE WITH THE THEME OF BIKE HAS BEEN INDICATED.

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Athens Railway To Athens Railway Station

M2

M2

M3

M1

M3

To Acropolis

To Niarchos Cultural Foundation Centre Towards the Port

CYCLE CAFE

BIKE REPAIRS

BIKE SHOPS

E-BIKES & E-BIKE TOURS BIKE SHOPS, REPAIRS AND BIKE-TOURS 1:5000@A2 CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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THE ROUTES AND MEANS OF CONNECTION TO AND FROM THE SITE HAS BEEN DEMONSTRATED HERE. THE SITE IS NOT ON A HIGH STREET BUT IS RATHER WELL CONNECTED TO A FEW MAIN ROADS.

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To Athens Railway Station

To Acropolis

To Niarchos Cultural Foundation Centre Towards the Port SITE ACCESSIBILITY CONNECTIONS TO MAIN ROADS AND ALLEYS 1:5000@A2 CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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A GUIDE INDICATING THE WALKING DISTANCE BETWEEN THE SITE AND THE UNDERGROUND STATIONS IN THE AREA. THE SITE IS IN A WALKING DISTANCE TO SOME MAJOR STATIONS OF ATHENS.

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Metaxourghio Station

Omonia Station

minutes

Athens Railway To Athens Railway Station

minutes

Eastbound to Omonia Westbound to Larissa

Northbound to Victoria Southbound to Monastiraki Eastbound to Panepistimio Westbound to Metaxourghio

M2

M2

M3

M1

M3

To Acropolis

To Niarchos Cultural Foundation Centre Towards the Port

Thissio Station

Monastiraki Station

Northbound to Monastiraki Southbound to Petralona

Northbound to Omonia Southbound to Thissio Eastbound to Syntagma Westbound to Keramikos

minutes

minutes

12

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Keramikos Station

Eastbound to Monastriaki Westbound to Eleonas

5

minutes

WALKING DISTANCE TO THE NEAREST UNDERGROUND STATION 1:5000@A2

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THE LOCAL PUBLIC BUS STATIONS ARE IN THE VICINITY OF THE SITE WITH VARIOUS BUS ROUTES AVAILABLE..

ALTHOUGH THE PUBLIC BUS SERVICE HAS MANY ROUTES BUT IT IS RATHER UNRELIABLE ESPECIALLY BECAUSE OF THE TRAFFIC IN THE CENTRAL PARTS OF ATHENS.

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minutes

5

minutes

2

minutes

minutes

4

minutes

3

To Athens Railway Station

4

minutes

minutes

3

minutes

7

7

To Acropolis

5

minutes

To Niarchos Cultural Foundation Centre Towards the Port

4

minutes

3

minutes

4

minutes

6

minutes

WALKING DISTANCE TO THE NEAREST BUS STOPS 1:5000@A2 CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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DESIGN PROCESS CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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Ground Floor

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First Floor

SKILL ACQUIRING SPACE

COMMERCIAL SPACE

ADMIN SPACE

CORRIDOR

SERVICES

KITCHEN COMMUNAL SPACE TRAINING WORKSHOP

EXHIBITION

PROFESSIONAL WORKSHOPS GROUND FLOOR: GENERAL FIRST FLOOR: SKILLED TECHNIQUES

Second Floor THE ZONES THE MASS PROPOSED FOR THE BUILDING CONSISTING OF GROUND FLOOR WITH DOUBLE HEIGHT CEILING, FIRST FLOOR AND SECOND FLOOR WITH TWO CONNECTING PARTS ON THE FIRST FLOOR HAVE BEEN DIVIDED INTO ZONES. THE ALIGNMENT OF THE FLOORS AND THEIR ZONES HAVE BEEN ILLUSTRATED HERE AND LATER EXPLAINED IN MORE DETAILS. THE ZONES HAVE BEEN ILLUSTRATED FROM THREE ANGLES: THE MAIN ENTRANCE AT THE SOUTH SIDE, THE EAST SIDE OF THE SITE, AND THE REAR ALLEY AT THE NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY.

COMMERCIAL SPACE CORRIDOR KITCHEN COMMUNAL SPACE TRAINING WORKSHOP

SKILL ACQUIRING SPACE ADMIN SPACE SERVICES EXHIBITION

PROFESSIONAL WORKSHOPS GROUND FLOOR: GENERAL FIRST FLOOR: SKILLED TECHNIQUES

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First Floor

Mezzanine Level

Mezzanine Level

Ground Floor

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5F

NEW ENTRY/EXIT POINT (5th floor)

5F

NEW ENTRY/EXIT POINT (5th floor) FINISH (5th floor)

4F

4F

3F 3F NEW ENTRY/EXIT POINT (3rd floor)

2F

2F NEW ENTRY/EXIT POINT (2nd floor)

1F 1F GF

START (GROUND FLOOR)

GF

THE CYCLE PATH ON THE SECOND FLOOR THERE IS AN ENTRANCE/EXIT TO THE PATH SHOULD ANYONE REQUIRE TO LEAVE THE PATH. ON THE THIRD FLOOR HOWEVER NOT ONLY THERE IS AN ENTRANCE/EXIT FOR THE SAME REASON BUT ALSO THE PATH ON THIS LEVEL SEPARATES INTO TWO PARTS. ONE SECTION IS THE CONTINUUM FROM THE SECOND FLOOR AND THE OTHER STARTS FROM THE MENTIONED ENTRY POINT AS A SEPARATE PATH TURNING TO THE TOP OF THE BUILDING ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE SITE. THE OTHER PATH CONTINUES TO FINISH AT THE SAME POINT WHILE ON ITS WAY PRODUCES A BRANCH MOVING TOWARDS THE SOUTHERN PARTS OF THE BUILDING AND WITH A SHARP TURN ENDING ON THE ROOF TOP.

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Ground Level

First Level

Third Level

Fourth Level

Second Level

Fifth Level

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE RAMP AND EACH CORRESPONDING LEVEL AN EARLY APPROACH TO THE DESIGN.

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

THE CYCLE HUB (THE HUBCYCLE) CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

SOUTHEAST ELEVATION 1:100@A2

0

5

10m

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1:200@A3 SECTION BB 0

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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10m

B

B B

B

A

A

A

A

GROUND FLOOR

FIRST FLOOR

B B

B B

A

A

A

A

SECOND FLOOR

THIRD FLOOR

B

B B

START

B A

A

A

FOURTH FLOOR

A

ROOF

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1:200@A3 SECTION AA 0

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10m

AN AXONOMETRIC SECTION SHOWING THE INTERSECTING CONFIGURATION OF THE INNER ATRIUM CREATED BY THE VOIDS AND THE RAMPS BETWEEN THE FLOORS

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

THE PROGRAMME CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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LEVEL:

BASEMENT FLOOR

1- OUTDOOR STORAGE SPACE 2- ACCESS TO GROUND LEVEL 3- PANT ROOM 4- SERVICE ASCENDING AREA SPACE 5- STAIRS AND LIFT 6 & 7- PLANT ROOM

INTERNAL ACCESS

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1

2

3

4

5

TO GROUND LEVEL : BACKYARD SPACE TO GROUND LEVEL : MAIN ACCESS CORE

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7

BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN 1:100@A2

0

5

10m CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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LEVEL:

GROUND FLOOR

1- LOADING BAY 2- BIKE PARKING APACE 3- BIKE RENTAL HUB 4- RAMP (TO FIRST FLOOR) 5- STORAGE SPACE 6- DINING AREA 7- PUBLIC REPAIR AREA (SELF OCCUPANCY UNIT) 8- BIKE PARKING SPACE 9- OUTDOOR STORAGE SPACE 10- ACCESS TO BASEMENT LEVEL 11- KITCHEN 12- SERVICE ASCENDING AREA SPACE 13- STAIRS AND LIFT 14- REFUSE SPACE 15- TOILETS

RAMP ACCESS INTERNAL ACCESS PUBLIC FREE CIRCULATION

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9 9 10 11 12

13

14

10

11

12

14

13

15

15

TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT

TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT

GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A2

0

1 1

2

3

4

4

3

2 5

5

6

7

10m

5

6

7

8

8 GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1:100@A2

0

5

10m CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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LEVEL:

FIRST FLOOR

1- BIKE PARKING APACE 2- PEDESTRIAN CROSSING 3- RAMP (ENTERING THE FIRST FLOOR) 4- SAFE RIDING ZONE 5- LOCKER AREA 6- OPEN ACCESS REPAIR TABLES 7- SKYLIGHTS 8- REPAIR DESIGNATED STALLS (FREE ACCESS) 9- MINI-LIBRARY (EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES) 10- ADMIN OFFICE 11- BAR AREA 12- KITCHEN 13- DINING AREA 14- SERVICE ASCENDING AREA SPACE 15- STAIRS AND LIFT 16- TOILETS 17- PERSONAL CLEANING AREA

RAMP ACCESS INTERNAL ACCESS PUBLIC FREE CIRCULATION

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10 11 12 13 14

10

15

16

12

13

14

15

16

17

17

TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT

TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT

TOW ARD

S FIR

ST F

TOW ARD

LOO

R

S FIR

ST F

LOO

R

GROUND LEVEL

FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A2

0

1

2

31

4 2 5

36

74

8

5

5

9

10m

6

7

9

8 0

GROUND LEVEL FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1:100@A2

5

10m CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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LEVEL:

SECOND FLOOR

1- EXHIBITION AREA 2- BIKE PARKING SPACE 3- PEDESTRIAN CROSSING 4- RAMP (ENTERING THE SECOND FLOOR) 5- COMMUNAL SPACE 6- LOCKER AREA 7- ACTIVE AREA 8- RAMP (TOWARDS THE THIRD FLOOR) 9- PEDESTRIAN CROSSING 10- SKILLED REPAIRS AND CUSTOMIZATION 11 & 12- EXHIBITS 13- BAR AREA 14- KITCHEN 15- SAFE RIDING ZONE 16- DINING AREA 17- SERVICE ASCENDING AREA SPACE 18- STAIRS AND LIFT 19- PERSONAL CLEANING AREA 20- TOILETS 21- HIGHLY SKILLED WORKSHOPS (REQUIRING EXTREME HEATING AND WATER ACCESS)

22- CHANGING ROOM

RAMP ACCESS INTERNAL ACCESS PUBLIC FREE CIRCULATION

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12 12 13 14 15

16 17

18

14

13

19 20

TO WA RD

21

S TH

TO WA RD

S TH

TOW ARD

S SE

CO

ND

IRD

IRD

TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT

FLO

TOW ARD

OR

S SE

CO

ND

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

22

TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT

FLO

OR

OR

FLO

15

FLO

OR

SECOND FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A2

0

1

2

31

2 4

5

36

7

48

5

9

5 11 10

10m

6

7

8

9

10

11 SECOND FLOOR PLAN 1:100@A2

0

5

10m CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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LEVEL:

THIRD FLOOR

1- PEDESTRIAN CROSSING 2- CYCLE (ONLY) PATH 3- PEDESTRIAN (ONLY) PATH 4- RAMP (TOWARDS THE FOURTH FLOOR) 5- COMMUNAL SPACE 6- KITCHEN 7- SAFE RIDING ZONE 8- DINING AREA 9- SERVICE ASCENDING AREA SPACE 10- STAIRS AND LIFT 11- PERSONAL CLEANING AREA 12- TOILETS 13- HIGHLY SKILLED WORKSHOPS

(REQUIRING EXTREME HEATING AND WATER ACCESS)

14- CHANGING ROOM

RAMP ACCESS INTERNAL ACCESS PUBLIC FREE CIRCULATION CYCLE ONLY PATH

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5 5

6 7

8

9

10

11 12

TO WA RD

13

S FO

TO WA RD

S FO

URT

HF

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

14

URT

TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT

7

TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT

HF

LO

LO

OR

OR

THIRD FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A2

0

1

2

3

1

2

4

5

3

10m

4

THIRD FLOOR PLAN 1:100@A2

0

5

10m

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LEVEL:

FOURTH FLOOR

1- OPEN MULTI PURPOSE AREA 2- PEDESTRIAN CROSSING 3 & 4- VIEWING PLATFORM 5- RECEPTION OFFICE 6- COMMUNAL SPACE 7- BAR AREA 8- KITCHEN 9- DINING AREA 10- SERVICE ASCENDING AREA SPACE 11- STAIRS AND LIFT 12- PERSONAL CLEANING AREA 13- TOILETS 14- ADMINISTRATIV OFFICE

(SUPERVISING LEVEL WITH VIEW OVER WORKSHOPS)

15- CHANGING ROOM

RAMP ACCESS INTERNAL ACCESS PUBLIC FREE CIRCULATION

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8

7

TO WA RD

S FO

1

2

3

URT

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

HF

TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT

LO

OR

4

5

6 FOURTH FLOOR PLAN 1:100@A2

0

5

10m CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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LEVEL:

ROOF LEVEL

1- VENTILATION OPENINGS 2- GLAZING CLOSURE 3- ON ROOF CYCLING PATH 4- ROOF GLAZING (LIGHTWELL) 5- RACING RAISED PLATFORM 6- RAISED ROOF DRAIN OPENING 7- START/END POINT 8- ACCESS LIFT

(AUTHORISED ACCESS ONLY)

9- SERVICE ASCENDING AREA SPACE 10- ROOF DRAIN OPENING 11- STAIRS AND LIFT 12- ROOF DRAIN OPENING 13 & 14- SKYLIGHTS

RAMP ACCESS INTERNAL ACCESS PUBLIC FREE CIRCULATION

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11

9 10 13 14

TO LOWER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT

TO WA RD TO LOWER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT

S FO

URT

HF

S FO

URT

START

TO WA RD

14

13

LO

OR

HF

START

9 10 11 12

12

LO

OR

ROOF PLAN 1:200@A2

0

1

2

1

2 3

4

3 5

6

5

7

10m

8

4

5

7

6

8 ROOF PLAN 1:100@A2

0

5

10m CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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THE DESIGNATION OF SPACES, THEIR CONNECTION AND PROPORTION ON EACH FLOOR.

S TA RT

THE SKILLED WORKSHOPS

ADMIN AND OFFICE

THE WET AREA

THE DINNING

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

THE VERTICAL CORE

72

THE VERTICAL VOID

STORAGE & REFUSE

THE COMMUNAL WORKSHOPS, CYCLE PATH AND ACCESS THROUGH THE FLOORS, AND THE PARKING SPACES IN THE PROPOSAL.

S TA RT

RAMP ACCESS

PUBLIC WORKSHOPS

BIKE PARKS

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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74

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

ACCESS & CIRCULATION CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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0

5

10m BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A3

BASEMENT FLOOR THIS FLOOR MAINLY PROVIDES SPACE FOR THE MACHINERY AND THE REQUIRED EQUIPMENT. THERE ARE TWO METHODS TO REACH THIS LEVEL, ONE THROUGH THE VERTICAL CORE AND THE SECOND ONE THROUGH THE OUTDOOR SPACE AND TE REAR OF THE STORAGE SPACE ON TE GROUND LEVEL. THIS SPACE IS CONNECTED TO ALL THE LEVEL THROUGH THE VERTICAL VOID ALLOWING A CHANNEL FOR THE SERVICES

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

0

5

10m GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A3

GROUND FLOOR THIS FLOOR IS MAINLY A CONTINUITY OF THE PUBLIC REALM AS THERE ARE NO ACTUAL BARRIERS AND THE STRUCTURE IS FLOATING ON TOP. THE PARKING BAYS, AND THEIR POLES, AND THE RAMP ARE THE ONLY ELEMENTS TO DEFINE THE BORDERS. THERE ARE VARIOUS ACCESSIBLE ROUTES AT THIS LEVEL AND PEOPLE CAN ENJOY THE AREA AS MUCH AS THOSE WHO USE IT DO. THE AREA BENEFITS FROM THE DINNING SPACE AND SERVICES. THIS LEVEL IS ACCESSIBLE THROUGH ALL THE PATHS AROUND THE SITE.

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0

5

10m FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A3

FIRST FLOOR THIS FLOOR IS THE SEMI PUBLIC SPACE. THE ACCESS BESIDE TH MAIN CORE IS THROUGH THE RAMP ALONG THE EDGE OF THE BUILDING. The PROVISION OF BIKE SPACES UPON ENTRY ALLOWS FOR PEOPLE TO THIS LEVEL WITH WHEELS WHICH IS THE AIM OF THE PROPOSAL! WITHIN THE FLOOR THERE IS ENOUGH PATH FOR THE CYCLIST TO PASS WITHOUT INTERFERING THE OTHERS WHILE DOES NOT RESTRICT THE AREA TO ONLY CYCLIST.

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

0

5

10m SECOND FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A3

SECOND FLOOR THIS FLOOR IS ACCESSED BY THE RAMP LEADING TO THIS LEVEL IS A REPETITION OF THE ONE BELOW AND SIMILAR TO THAT, UPON ENTRY TO THIS LEVEL THERE IS A PARKING SPACE THAT LEADS TO THE LOCKER AREA AND THE ACTIVE AREA. THIS LEVEL IS OVERLOOKING THE FIRST FLOOR AT THE AREAS BELOW THE RAMP (LEADING TO THE THIRD FLOOR) AND ALSO THE BRIDGE WHICH CONNECTS THE ENTRY POINT TO THE ACTIVE AREA PROVIDING AN INTERESTING VIEW. THIS LEVEL INTRODUCES THE SKILLED WORKSHOPS WHICH REQUIRES WELDING, ENGRAVING, AND CUSTOMIZATION ENQUIRIES AND BEING CLOSE TO WATER AND FAR FROM THE COMMON PUBLIC SPACES IS IMPORTANT!

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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0

5

10m THIRD FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A3

THIRD FLOOR THE MAIN FEATURE OF THIS LEVEL IS THE CYCLING PATH. BEING A BIKE HUB THIS BUILDINGS WILL WELCOME MANY BIKE USERS WHO USE THE SPACE FOR SOCIALISING WITH LIKE-MINDED PEOPLE , THOSE WHO SHARE THE SAME (BIKE) CULTURE, AND THOSE WHO ARE REPAIRING OR CUSTOMIZING THEIR OWN ONES AND ETC. THERE ARE ALSO THOSE WHO COME HERE FOR FUN AND THEY ALL NEED A SPACE TO PRACTICE,TO SPEED UP AND TO ENJOY THEIR BICYCLES. THIS PATH IS FOR ALL OF THOSE.

80

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

0

5

10m FOURTH FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A3

FOURTH FLOOR THE FOURTH FLOOR IS CONNECTED TO THE LOWER LEVEL BY THE DIAGONAL RAMP. THIS LEVEL IS MOSTLY A VIEWING PLATFORM AND THE ADMINISTRATE LEVEL AS THE MAIN OFFICES ARE BASED ON THIS LEVEL. THE FOURTH FLOOR IS THE ENTERTAINING HEART OF THE BUILDING WITH ITS OVERLOOKING BALCONY ( THE VOID IS COLOURED PINK) WHICH GIVES A WONDERFUL VIEW OF THE ATRIUM, AND THE MAZE-LIKE STRUCTURE CREATED BY THE FOUR BIG RAMPS. THE NORTHERN PART OF THE FLOOR IS ALSO SHORTER THEN THE LOWER ONE AND ALLOWS FOR SUPERVISION ON THE WORKSHOPS AND AT THE SAME TIME PROVIDES BETTER AIR CIRCULATION FOR THE WORKSHOPS BELOW.

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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START 0

5

10m ROOF PLAN 1:200@A3

THE ROOF THIS IS ANOTHER FEATURE OF THIS BUILDING, WHICH IS A FASCINATING AND EXCITING CYCLING PATH PLACED ON THE ROOF AND INTEGRATING IT WITH THE BUILDING. THE RAMP WITH THE HIGHT DIFFERENCE OF 4000 mm FROM NORTH TO SOUTH AND 1000 mm FROM EAST TO WEST AT ITS HIGHEST POINT IS NEARLY ABOUT TWO STOREYS ABOVE THE NORMAL ROOF LEVEL. THE RAMP IS 1000 mm ABOVE THE ROOF AT ITS STARTING POINT PREVENTING UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS AND ONLY MAKING IT POSSIBLE THROUGH THE SPECIAL LIFT. ALSO THE RANK AT ITS CENTRAL SPACE PROVIDES A MASSIVE LIGHT WELL ALLOWING FOR AMPLE LIGHT TO ENTER THE LOWER LEVELS.

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

DETAILING CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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S TA

THE DRAINAGE AND SERVICES THROUGH HE FLOORS. THE VERTICAL VOID STARTING FROM THE BASEMENT AND PLANT ROOM PROVIDES THE NECESSARY SPACE FOR ALL THE DUCTS AND PIPES THROUGH THE LEVELS

IL ET TO IL ET TO ET IL TO T IL E TO ET IL TO

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

U

SE

KI ER O TH

T W O M AT AI ER N S

U RC ES SO ER O TH

T SE O W ER

KI

TC

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TC H

EN

EN

TO

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EN

TO

IL E

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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10:00 hrs

14:00 hrs

17:00 hrs

08:00 hrs

1.

SPRING EQUINOX SUNRISE: 06:32 AM SUNSET: 06:32 PM

10:00 hrs

15:00 hrs 18:00 hrs

2.

SUMMER SOLSTICE SUNRISE: 05:07 AM SUNSET: 07:46 PM

07:00 hrs

15:00 hrs 07:00 hrs

17:00 hrs

11:00 hrs

3 AUTUMN EQUINOX SUNRISE: 06:17 AM SUNSET: 06:17 PM

17:00 hrs 09:00 hrs

14:00 hrs

10:00 hrs

4.

WINTER SOLSTICE

N

88

PROPOSED MASS SHADOW STUDY ATHENS SUNRISE AND SUNSET TIME AND DAYLIGHT BASED ON ACTUAL GEOLOCATION

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

SUNRISE: 07:42 AM SUNSET: 05:04 PM

06:00

08:00

10:00

12:00

14:00

16:00

INTERIOR SOLAR GAIN 18:00

21 JUNE, ATHENS, GREECE. SUNRISE 05:07 - SUNSET

19:46

WITH THE APPLICATION OF THE VERTICAL FINS AS SHOWN ABOVE THE MORNING DAYLIGHT PENETRATES THROUGH THE BUILDING PROVIDING A WARM AND WELCOMING ENVIRONMENT YET GETTING CLOSE TO THE AFTERNOON WITH THE MOST SOLAR RADIATION THE MENTIONED FINS PROVIDE A GREAT AMOUNT OF SHADING WHILE ALLOWING FOR A BROAD AND UNOBSTRUCTED VIEW.

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HOT AIR PRODUCED THROUGHOUT THE BUILDING, BY DIRECT SOLAR GAIN, AND THE HOT AIR FROM ENVIRONMENT

COLD AIR FROM GROUND LEVEL, THE OPEN SIDES OF THE BUILDING AND THE INTERNAL ATRIUM

COLD AIR FROM GROUND LEVEL, THE OPEN SIDES OF THE BUILDING AND THE INTERNAL ATRIUM

1:20@A3 STEEL STRUCTURE A SECTION THROUGH THE WHOLE FACADE STRUCTURE WITH DEMONSTRATION OF THE VENTILATION PASSAGE IN THE STRUCTURE 250

90

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

0

500mm

SHADING ELEMENTS ALUMINIUM FINS POLYCARBONATE CUTS

CYCLING TRACK:

TEXTERED COLOURED CONCRETE RUBBER WATERPRROF LAMINATED TIMBER

ROOFTOP WINDOWS:

TEXTURED TEMPRED GLAZING CLEAR TEMPERD GLAZING

FLOOR SLAB:

TOUGHENED STEEL

INTERNAL WALLS

PREFAB CONERTETE PREFAB PARTIOTION WALL STUCCO or PLASTER

HANDRAILING:

WROUGHT IRON RECYCLED COLOURED PLASTIC

DISPALYS UNITS:

CLEAR SAFTEY TEMPRED GLASS

INTERNAL GLAZING:

SEETHROUGH SAFETY GLASS TEXTURED SAFETY GLAZING

COLUMNS:

GROUND FLOOR WALLS:

FOUNDATION:

BASEMENTWALLS:

PRECAST PREFAB TEXTURED CONRCRTETE PRECAST PREFAB CONCRETE PANELS

STEEL

ROUGH CONCRETE

PRECAST PREFAB CONCRETE BLOCKS

MATERIAL PALETTE OPTIONS DESCRIBED WITHIN THE SECTION 1:200@A3 SECTION AA (PARTIAL) 0

5

10m

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1- TOUGHENED STEEL COLUMN 2- STIFFENER 3- LOCK NUT AND BOLT 4- FOOTING COVER CONCRETE 5- THERMAL BARRIER AND WATER PROOFING 6- HAIRPIN 7- SHEAR LUG 8- ANCHORING BOLT 9- REINFORCEMENT 10- BOTTOM FOOTING REINFORCEMENT 11- MESH SPACERS 12- COMPACT BASE 13- MUD SLAB 14- ANCHORING RODS 15- ANCHOR PLATE 16- NON-SHRINK STRUCTURAL GROUT

13

92

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

13

14

141

4

1

15

16 2 3 4 5

6 7

8

9 10 11

12

1:20@A3 STEEL STRUCTURE CONCRETE FOUNDATION CONNECTION 0

1m

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93

THE PROPOSED ELEMENT FOR ANCHORING THE FLOOR PLATES TO THE SUSPENDING STEEL CABLES ABOVE: CONCRETE FLOOR FRAME BELOW: STEEL FRAME BOX SECTION FLOOR LEFT: SECTION RIGHT: ISOMETRIC VIEW

94

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1

2

3

96

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

4

5

1:10@A2 STEEL STRUCTURE GLASS FACADE AND FIN HOLDING STRUCTURE AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE FACADE AND THE COMBINATION OF NATURAL VENTILATION IN THE FACADE.

1- ROOF LEVEL 2- INTERMEDIARY LEVEL 3- LOWER LEVEL (GLASS FACADE TERMINATION LEVEL) 4- FIN HOLDER (UPPER LEVEL) 5- FIN HOLDER (FIN TERMINATION LEVEL)

250 0

1000mm 500

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

97

1

2

33

4 5 6

7

8

9

10

1:5@A3 STEEL STRUCTURE GLASS FACADE AND FIN HOLDING STRUCTURE ROOF LEVEL - GLAZING BOX COVER 0 1- SHADING ELEMENT 2- FIN HOLDING PIECE 30 CONNECTING BOLT 4- MOULDED SILICON GASKETS WITH WASHER 5- LOCKING PINS 6 & 10 - GLAZING SUPPORTING FRAME 7- HORIZONTAL SUPPORTING FRAME 8- HORIZONTAL CAPPING (GLAZING) 9- WALL ATTACHMENT

98

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

250mm

500mm

1

2 3

4

5

6

1:5@A3 STEEL STRUCTURE GLASS FACADE AND FIN HOLDING STRUCTURE 0

250mm

500mm

1- SEALANT 2-DOUBLE GLAZING 3- LOW-E COATING 4- THERMAL BARRIER 5- SEISMIC SUPPORT 6- ANTI-BREAK MECHANISM

(PREVENTING FROM OVER TIGHTENING AND EXTRA FORCE ON GLAZING)

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1:5@A3 STEEL STRUCTURE GLASS FACADE AND FIN HOLDING STRUCTURE TERMINATING LEVEL - SHADING FIN SUPPORT 0

100

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

250mm

500mm

1

2 3 4

5 6

7

8

1:5@A3 STEEL STRUCTURE GLASS FACADE AND FIN HOLDING STRUCTURE 0

250mm

500mm

1- THERMAL BARRIER (ANTI-COLDBRIDGE) 2- VENTILATION GAP (ANTI-CONDENSATION) 3- RUBBER INSULATION 4- ALUMINIUM FRAME 5- INSULATION COATING 6- SEMI-SOLID ANTI-TWIST SUPPORT 70 SEISMIC SUPPORT 8- STEEL LEG

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102

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

KITS OF PARTS & PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

103

1

2

3

4

5

6

1- CAST IN PLACE CONCRETE 2- WELDED WIRE REINFORCING MESH 3- FLOOR STUD CONNECTION 4- STEEL DECKING SHEET 5- TOUGHENED FLOOR BEAMS CONNECTOR 6- BOX SECTION TOUGHENED STEEL BEAM

104

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20

19

18

2 17 3

16 15 14 13

4

12 11

5

10 6 9 7

8

1- Faรงade Holding Tension Cables 2- Floor Gap Screen 3- Custom Made Heating Unit 4- Floor Pedestal 5- Floor Prefabricated Structure 6- Floor Structure Connector 7- Floor Holes For Suspension Unit 8- Prefabricated Concrete Floor Slab 9- Water Pipes and Fire Sprinkler System 10- Electrical Cables )lighting And Alarms) 11- Structural Suspension Steel Cables 12- Ventilation Duct 13- Main Floor Structure Frame 14- Facade Glazing Holding Structure 15- Main Floor Structure Hole For Suspension 16- Floor Slab Hole Cap 17- Glazing Holding Unit 18- Faรงade (Glazing) 19- Additional Tray System (Cables Placement, External Wires, Network Cables, Etc.) 20- Shading Structure

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CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

4 Floor

nd 2 Floor th

rd

3 Floor

st

1 Floor

THE FLOOR PLATES CONSTRUCTION MODULE. BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF PREFABRICATION THE FLOORS ARE AN EXTENSION TO A REPEATED MAIN PART. IN THIS WAY THE FLOORS CAN BE EXTENDED OR ALTERED BASED ON NEEDS OR REQUIREMENTS. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR THE VOIDS TO BE SEMI-TEMPORARY AND EVEN THE RAMPS WOULD BE JOINED AS AN ADDITION WHICH PROVIDES THE ABILITY TO COMPLETELY REMOVE THEM IF NECESSARY OF THE PROGRAMME OF THE BUILDING CHANGES IN THE FUTURE.

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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108

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

FINAL MODEL CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

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110

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580

111