LE C YC UB EH TH PRODUCTIVE CITY UNIT NINE
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4
2
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
INTRODUCTION 5 PREFACE 6 CASE STUDY 8 OVERVIEW 10
LOCATION & ACCESS 13 SITE PLAN 14 CONTEXT 16 OVERVIEW 20 SITE SPECIFIC INFORMATION 22
DESIGN PROCESS 31 AN ACTIVE PRECEDENT 32 ZONES & CONFIGURATIONS 34 INITIATING THE DESIGN 36 THE CYCLE PATH 38
THE CYCLE HUB 41 THE EXPECTATION 42 THE ARCHITECTURE 48 THE CUTS 50
THE PROGRAMME 55 FLOOR AREA SCHEDULING 56 SPATIAL CONFIGURATIONS 70
ACCESS AND CIRCULATION 73 MEANS OF CIRCULATION 74
DETAILING 83 SERVICES AND WASTE 84 SOLAR ANALYSIS 86 VENTILATION & SOLAR GAIN 88 MATERIAL PALETTE 89 TECHNICAL DETAILS 90 CUSTOMISATION 96
KITS OF PARTS & PREFABRICATION ELEMENTS 101 FINAL MODEL 109
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
5
6
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
INTRODUCTION CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
7
8
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
BICYCLES HAVE BEEN HUMAN COMPANIONS FOR A VERY LONG TIME. . THEY FIRST PROVIDED FASTER TRANSIT BUT WITH RATHER DIFFICULTY AND DISCOMFORT. AS THE IMPORTANCE WAS PUT ON EFFICIENCY AND NOT COMFORT! LATER ON AS EVERYTHING ELSE DEVELOPED BICYCLES ALSO TURNED TO MORE AND MORE DELICATE AND SOPHISTICATED OBJECTS, AND EVEN ORNAMENTING THEM WAS NOT STRANGE AT ALL. IF AT A TIME THEY WERE A LUXURIOUS OBJECT NOW THEY ARE A COMMON PIECE OF EVERY HOUSEHOLD. LONG FORGOTTEN, AFTER THE DOMINANCE OF FORDISM AND MASS PRODUCTION OF CARS, NOWADAYS THEY HAVE BEEN TAKEN OUT FROM THE ATTICS AND STORAGES DUE TO THE TRAFFIC IN URBAN AREAS , THE INCREASE OF POLLUTION AND PRICE OF TRANSPORT. ATHENS ALSO BEING A PLACE SUFFERING FROM THE FINANCIAL CRISIS HAS BECOMING MORE AND MORE DEPENDANT ON CHEAPER METHODS OF TRANSPORT, CONSIDERING THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT IS NOT AS EFFICIENT AS REQUIRED. IN OUR PROPOSAL WE TRY TO BRING PEOPLE TOGETHER WITH THE THEME OF BICYCLES AND USE THIS OBJECT AS OUR CONCEPTUAL IDEA!
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
9
Meudon House - Jean Prouve - Exploded Axonometric view
2 10
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
1
2
3
6
5
7
8
4
Meudon House - Jean Prouve - Structural Sequence
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
11
AXONOMETRIC VIEW OF THE PROPOSAL
12
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
BREAKDOWN OF THE STRUCTURE THE BUILDING IS BASED ON THE IDEA OF FLUIDITY AND CONTINUITY AS IT IS MEANT FOR CYCLIST. THE WHEEL IS IN CONSTANT MOTION AND THUS OUR PROPOSAL TRIES TO AVOID OBSTACLES ON THE PATH OF THE WHEEL. TO ALLOW FOR THIS, WE HAVE STRUCTURED A SUSPENDED STRUCTURE WITH AN OPEN GROUND FLOOR WHICH SMOOTHLY TRAVELS UPWARD THROUGH THE RAMPS TO HIGHER LEVELS
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
13
14
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
LOCATION & ACCESS CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
15
5 0
15 10
1:1000@A3
16
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
25 20
50m
ATHENS, THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
17
18
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
19
DOMINANT BUILDINGS SURROUNDING THE SITE
20
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
21
3
5
7
22
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
4
6
8
THE PICTURES TAKEN ON THE VISIT SHOWING THE PUBLIC PATHS THROUGH THE SITE AND THE CONNECTIONS ALREADY ESTABLISHED BY PEOPLE. THESE ARE TO EMPHASIZE THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CURRENT PATHS AT THE SITE WHICH HAVE INFLUENCED THE GROUND FLOOR DESIGN IN THE PROPOSAL, SHOWN LATER.
1
1
2
6
4
3
8
5
7
2
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
23
THE MAP ILLUSTRATE S THE COMMERCIAL SPACES RELATED TO BIKES, EITHER SELLING, PREPARING OR RENTING THEM. ALSO A CAFE WITH THE THEME OF BIKE HAS BEEN INDICATED.
24
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
Athens Railway To Athens Railway Station
M2
M2
M3
M1
M3
To Acropolis
To Niarchos Cultural Foundation Centre Towards the Port
CYCLE CAFE
BIKE REPAIRS
BIKE SHOPS
E-BIKES & E-BIKE TOURS BIKE SHOPS, REPAIRS AND BIKE-TOURS 1:5000@A2 CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
25
THE ROUTES AND MEANS OF CONNECTION TO AND FROM THE SITE HAS BEEN DEMONSTRATED HERE. THE SITE IS NOT ON A HIGH STREET BUT IS RATHER WELL CONNECTED TO A FEW MAIN ROADS.
26
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
To Athens Railway Station
To Acropolis
To Niarchos Cultural Foundation Centre Towards the Port SITE ACCESSIBILITY CONNECTIONS TO MAIN ROADS AND ALLEYS 1:5000@A2 CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
27
A GUIDE INDICATING THE WALKING DISTANCE BETWEEN THE SITE AND THE UNDERGROUND STATIONS IN THE AREA. THE SITE IS IN A WALKING DISTANCE TO SOME MAJOR STATIONS OF ATHENS.
28
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
13
16
Metaxourghio Station
Omonia Station
minutes
Athens Railway To Athens Railway Station
minutes
Eastbound to Omonia Westbound to Larissa
Northbound to Victoria Southbound to Monastiraki Eastbound to Panepistimio Westbound to Metaxourghio
M2
M2
M3
M1
M3
To Acropolis
To Niarchos Cultural Foundation Centre Towards the Port
Thissio Station
Monastiraki Station
Northbound to Monastiraki Southbound to Petralona
Northbound to Omonia Southbound to Thissio Eastbound to Syntagma Westbound to Keramikos
minutes
minutes
12
18
Keramikos Station
Eastbound to Monastriaki Westbound to Eleonas
5
minutes
WALKING DISTANCE TO THE NEAREST UNDERGROUND STATION 1:5000@A2
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
29
THE LOCAL PUBLIC BUS STATIONS ARE IN THE VICINITY OF THE SITE WITH VARIOUS BUS ROUTES AVAILABLE.. ALTHOUGH THE PUBLIC BUS SERVICE HAS MANY ROUTES BUT IT IS RATHER UNRELIABLE ESPECIALLY BECAUSE OF THE TRAFFIC IN THE CENTRAL PARTS OF ATHENS.
30
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
minutes
5
minutes
2
minutes
minutes
4
minutes
3
To Athens Railway Station
4
minutes
minutes
3
minutes
7
7
To Acropolis
5
minutes
To Niarchos Cultural Foundation Centre Towards the Port
4
minutes
3
minutes
4
minutes
6
minutes
WALKING DISTANCE TO THE NEAREST BUS STOPS 1:5000@A2 CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
31
32
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
DESIGN PROCESS CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
33
34
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
35
Ground Floor
36
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
First Floor
SKILL ACQUIRING SPACE
COMMERCIAL SPACE
ADMIN SPACE
CORRIDOR
SERVICES
KITCHEN COMMUNAL SPACE TRAINING WORKSHOP
EXHIBITION
PROFESSIONAL WORKSHOPS GROUND FLOOR: GENERAL FIRST FLOOR: SKILLED TECHNIQUES
Second Floor THE ZONES THE MASS PROPOSED FOR THE BUILDING CONSISTING OF GROUND FLOOR WITH DOUBLE HEIGHT CEILING, FIRST FLOOR AND SECOND FLOOR WITH TWO CONNECTING PARTS ON THE FIRST FLOOR HAVE BEEN DIVIDED INTO ZONES. THE ALIGNMENT OF THE FLOORS AND THEIR ZONES HAVE BEEN ILLUSTRATED HERE AND LATER EXPLAINED IN MORE DETAILS. THE ZONES HAVE BEEN ILLUSTRATED FROM THREE ANGLES: THE MAIN ENTRANCE AT THE SOUTH SIDE, THE EAST SIDE OF THE SITE, AND THE REAR ALLEY AT THE NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY.
COMMERCIAL SPACE CORRIDOR KITCHEN COMMUNAL SPACE TRAINING WORKSHOP
SKILL ACQUIRING SPACE ADMIN SPACE SERVICES EXHIBITION
PROFESSIONAL WORKSHOPS GROUND FLOOR: GENERAL FIRST FLOOR: SKILLED TECHNIQUES
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
37
First Floor
Mezzanine Level
Mezzanine Level
Ground Floor
38
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
39
5F
NEW ENTRY/EXIT POINT (5th floor)
5F
NEW ENTRY/EXIT POINT (5th floor) FINISH (5th floor)
4F
4F
3F 3F NEW ENTRY/EXIT POINT (3rd floor)
2F
2F NEW ENTRY/EXIT POINT (2nd floor)
1F 1F GF
START (GROUND FLOOR)
GF
THE CYCLE PATH ON THE SECOND FLOOR THERE IS AN ENTRANCE/EXIT TO THE PATH SHOULD ANYONE REQUIRE TO LEAVE THE PATH. ON THE THIRD FLOOR HOWEVER NOT ONLY THERE IS AN ENTRANCE/EXIT FOR THE SAME REASON BUT ALSO THE PATH ON THIS LEVEL SEPARATES INTO TWO PARTS. ONE SECTION IS THE CONTINUUM FROM THE SECOND FLOOR AND THE OTHER STARTS FROM THE MENTIONED ENTRY POINT AS A SEPARATE PATH TURNING TO THE TOP OF THE BUILDING ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE SITE. THE OTHER PATH CONTINUES TO FINISH AT THE SAME POINT WHILE ON ITS WAY PRODUCES A BRANCH MOVING TOWARDS THE SOUTHERN PARTS OF THE BUILDING AND WITH A SHARP TURN ENDING ON THE ROOF TOP.
40
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
Ground Level
First Level
Third Level
Fourth Level
Second Level
Fifth Level
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE RAMP AND EACH CORRESPONDING LEVEL AN EARLY APPROACH TO THE DESIGN.
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
41
42
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
THE CYCLE HUB (THE HUBCYCLE) CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
43
44
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
45
46
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
47
48
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
49
50
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
SOUTHEAST ELEVATION 1:100@A2
0
5
10m
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
51
1:200@A3 SECTION BB 0
52
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
5
10m
B
B B
B
A
A
A
A
GROUND FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR
B B
B B
A
A
A
A
SECOND FLOOR
THIRD FLOOR
B
B B
START
B A
A
A
FOURTH FLOOR
A
ROOF
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
53
1:200@A3 SECTION AA 0
54
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
5
10m
AN AXONOMETRIC SECTION SHOWING THE INTERSECTING CONFIGURATION OF THE INNER ATRIUM CREATED BY THE VOIDS AND THE RAMPS BETWEEN THE FLOORS
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
55
56
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
THE PROGRAMME CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
57
LEVEL:
BASEMENT FLOOR
1- OUTDOOR STORAGE SPACE 2- ACCESS TO GROUND LEVEL 3- PANT ROOM 4- SERVICE ASCENDING AREA SPACE 5- STAIRS AND LIFT 6 & 7- PLANT ROOM
INTERNAL ACCESS
58
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
1
2
3
4
5
TO GROUND LEVEL : BACKYARD SPACE TO GROUND LEVEL : MAIN ACCESS CORE
6
7
BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN 1:100@A2
0
5
10m CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
59
LEVEL:
GROUND FLOOR
1- LOADING BAY 2- BIKE PARKING APACE 3- BIKE RENTAL HUB 4- RAMP (TO FIRST FLOOR) 5- STORAGE SPACE 6- DINING AREA 7- PUBLIC REPAIR AREA (SELF OCCUPANCY UNIT) 8- BIKE PARKING SPACE 9- OUTDOOR STORAGE SPACE 10- ACCESS TO BASEMENT LEVEL 11- KITCHEN 12- SERVICE ASCENDING AREA SPACE 13- STAIRS AND LIFT 14- REFUSE SPACE 15- TOILETS
RAMP ACCESS INTERNAL ACCESS PUBLIC FREE CIRCULATION
60
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
9 9 10 11 12
13
14
10
11
12
14
13
15
15
TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT
TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT
GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A2
0
1 1
2
3
4
4
3
2 5
5
6
7
10m
5
6
7
8
8 GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1:100@A2
0
5
10m CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
61
LEVEL:
FIRST FLOOR
1- BIKE PARKING APACE 2- PEDESTRIAN CROSSING 3- RAMP (ENTERING THE FIRST FLOOR) 4- SAFE RIDING ZONE 5- LOCKER AREA 6- OPEN ACCESS REPAIR TABLES 7- SKYLIGHTS 8- REPAIR DESIGNATED STALLS (FREE ACCESS) 9- MINI-LIBRARY (EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES) 10- ADMIN OFFICE 11- BAR AREA 12- KITCHEN 13- DINING AREA 14- SERVICE ASCENDING AREA SPACE 15- STAIRS AND LIFT 16- TOILETS 17- PERSONAL CLEANING AREA
RAMP ACCESS INTERNAL ACCESS PUBLIC FREE CIRCULATION
62
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
11
10 11 12 13 14
10
15
16
12
13
14
15
16
17
17
TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT
TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT
TOW ARD
S FIR
ST F
TOW ARD
LOO
R
S FIR
ST F
LOO
R
GROUND LEVEL
FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A2
0
1
2
31
4 2 5
36
74
8
5
5
9
10m
6
7
9
8 0
GROUND LEVEL FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1:100@A2
5
10m CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
63
LEVEL:
SECOND FLOOR
1- EXHIBITION AREA 2- BIKE PARKING SPACE 3- PEDESTRIAN CROSSING 4- RAMP (ENTERING THE SECOND FLOOR) 5- COMMUNAL SPACE 6- LOCKER AREA 7- ACTIVE AREA 8- RAMP (TOWARDS THE THIRD FLOOR) 9- PEDESTRIAN CROSSING 10- SKILLED REPAIRS AND CUSTOMIZATION 11 & 12- EXHIBITS 13- BAR AREA 14- KITCHEN 15- SAFE RIDING ZONE 16- DINING AREA 17- SERVICE ASCENDING AREA SPACE 18- STAIRS AND LIFT 19- PERSONAL CLEANING AREA 20- TOILETS 21- HIGHLY SKILLED WORKSHOPS (REQUIRING EXTREME HEATING AND WATER ACCESS)
22- CHANGING ROOM
RAMP ACCESS INTERNAL ACCESS PUBLIC FREE CIRCULATION
64
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
12 12 13 14 15
16 17
18
14
13
19 20
TO WA RD
21
S TH
TO WA RD
S TH
TOW ARD
S SE
CO
ND
IRD
IRD
TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT
FLO
TOW ARD
OR
S SE
CO
ND
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
22
TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT
FLO
OR
OR
FLO
15
FLO
OR
SECOND FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A2
0
1
2
31
2 4
5
36
7
48
5
9
5 11 10
10m
6
7
8
9
10
11 SECOND FLOOR PLAN 1:100@A2
0
5
10m CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
65
LEVEL:
THIRD FLOOR
1- PEDESTRIAN CROSSING 2- CYCLE (ONLY) PATH 3- PEDESTRIAN (ONLY) PATH 4- RAMP (TOWARDS THE FOURTH FLOOR) 5- COMMUNAL SPACE 6- KITCHEN 7- SAFE RIDING ZONE 8- DINING AREA 9- SERVICE ASCENDING AREA SPACE 10- STAIRS AND LIFT 11- PERSONAL CLEANING AREA 12- TOILETS 13- HIGHLY SKILLED WORKSHOPS
(REQUIRING EXTREME HEATING AND WATER ACCESS)
14- CHANGING ROOM
RAMP ACCESS INTERNAL ACCESS PUBLIC FREE CIRCULATION CYCLE ONLY PATH
66
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
6
5 5
6 7
8
9
10
11 12
TO WA RD
13
S FO
TO WA RD
S FO
URT
HF
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
14
URT
TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT
7
TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT
HF
LO
LO
OR
OR
THIRD FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A2
0
1
2
3
1
2
4
5
3
10m
4
THIRD FLOOR PLAN 1:100@A2
0
5
10m
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
67
LEVEL:
FOURTH FLOOR
1- OPEN MULTI PURPOSE AREA 2- PEDESTRIAN CROSSING 3 & 4- VIEWING PLATFORM 5- RECEPTION OFFICE 6- COMMUNAL SPACE 7- BAR AREA 8- KITCHEN 9- DINING AREA 10- SERVICE ASCENDING AREA SPACE 11- STAIRS AND LIFT 12- PERSONAL CLEANING AREA 13- TOILETS 14- ADMINISTRATIV OFFICE
(SUPERVISING LEVEL WITH VIEW OVER WORKSHOPS)
15- CHANGING ROOM
RAMP ACCESS INTERNAL ACCESS PUBLIC FREE CIRCULATION
68
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
8
7
TO WA RD
S FO
1
2
3
URT
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
HF
TO UPPER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT
LO
OR
4
5
6 FOURTH FLOOR PLAN 1:100@A2
0
5
10m CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
69
LEVEL:
ROOF LEVEL
1- VENTILATION OPENINGS 2- GLAZING CLOSURE 3- ON ROOF CYCLING PATH 4- ROOF GLAZING (LIGHTWELL) 5- RACING RAISED PLATFORM 6- RAISED ROOF DRAIN OPENING 7- START/END POINT 8- ACCESS LIFT
(AUTHORISED ACCESS ONLY)
9- SERVICE ASCENDING AREA SPACE 10- ROOF DRAIN OPENING 11- STAIRS AND LIFT 12- ROOF DRAIN OPENING 13 & 14- SKYLIGHTS
RAMP ACCESS INTERNAL ACCESS PUBLIC FREE CIRCULATION
70
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
11
9 10 13 14
TO LOWER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT
TO WA RD TO LOWER LEVELS : THROUGH STAIRCASE AND LIFT
S FO
URT
HF
S FO
URT
START
TO WA RD
14
13
LO
OR
HF
START
9 10 11 12
12
LO
OR
ROOF PLAN 1:200@A2
0
1
2
1
2 3
4
3 5
6
5
7
10m
8
4
5
7
6
8 ROOF PLAN 1:100@A2
0
5
10m CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
71
THE DESIGNATION OF SPACES, THEIR CONNECTION AND PROPORTION ON EACH FLOOR.
S TA RT
THE SKILLED WORKSHOPS
ADMIN AND OFFICE
THE WET AREA
THE DINNING
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
THE VERTICAL CORE
72
THE VERTICAL VOID
STORAGE & REFUSE
THE COMMUNAL WORKSHOPS, CYCLE PATH AND ACCESS THROUGH THE FLOORS, AND THE PARKING SPACES IN THE PROPOSAL.
S TA RT
RAMP ACCESS
PUBLIC WORKSHOPS
BIKE PARKS
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
73
74
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
ACCESS & CIRCULATION CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
75
0
5
10m BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A3
BASEMENT FLOOR THIS FLOOR MAINLY PROVIDES SPACE FOR THE MACHINERY AND THE REQUIRED EQUIPMENT. THERE ARE TWO METHODS TO REACH THIS LEVEL, ONE THROUGH THE VERTICAL CORE AND THE SECOND ONE THROUGH THE OUTDOOR SPACE AND TE REAR OF THE STORAGE SPACE ON TE GROUND LEVEL. THIS SPACE IS CONNECTED TO ALL THE LEVEL THROUGH THE VERTICAL VOID ALLOWING A CHANNEL FOR THE SERVICES
76
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
0
5
10m GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A3
GROUND FLOOR THIS FLOOR IS MAINLY A CONTINUITY OF THE PUBLIC REALM AS THERE ARE NO ACTUAL BARRIERS AND THE STRUCTURE IS FLOATING ON TOP. THE PARKING BAYS, AND THEIR POLES, AND THE RAMP ARE THE ONLY ELEMENTS TO DEFINE THE BORDERS. THERE ARE VARIOUS ACCESSIBLE ROUTES AT THIS LEVEL AND PEOPLE CAN ENJOY THE AREA AS MUCH AS THOSE WHO USE IT DO. THE AREA BENEFITS FROM THE DINNING SPACE AND SERVICES. THIS LEVEL IS ACCESSIBLE THROUGH ALL THE PATHS AROUND THE SITE.
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
77
0
5
10m FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A3
FIRST FLOOR THIS FLOOR IS THE SEMI PUBLIC SPACE. THE ACCESS BESIDE TH MAIN CORE IS THROUGH THE RAMP ALONG THE EDGE OF THE BUILDING. The PROVISION OF BIKE SPACES UPON ENTRY ALLOWS FOR PEOPLE TO THIS LEVEL WITH WHEELS WHICH IS THE AIM OF THE PROPOSAL! WITHIN THE FLOOR THERE IS ENOUGH PATH FOR THE CYCLIST TO PASS WITHOUT INTERFERING THE OTHERS WHILE DOES NOT RESTRICT THE AREA TO ONLY CYCLIST.
78
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
0
5
10m SECOND FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A3
SECOND FLOOR THIS FLOOR IS ACCESSED BY THE RAMP LEADING TO THIS LEVEL IS A REPETITION OF THE ONE BELOW AND SIMILAR TO THAT, UPON ENTRY TO THIS LEVEL THERE IS A PARKING SPACE THAT LEADS TO THE LOCKER AREA AND THE ACTIVE AREA. THIS LEVEL IS OVERLOOKING THE FIRST FLOOR AT THE AREAS BELOW THE RAMP (LEADING TO THE THIRD FLOOR) AND ALSO THE BRIDGE WHICH CONNECTS THE ENTRY POINT TO THE ACTIVE AREA PROVIDING AN INTERESTING VIEW. THIS LEVEL INTRODUCES THE SKILLED WORKSHOPS WHICH REQUIRES WELDING, ENGRAVING, AND CUSTOMIZATION ENQUIRIES AND BEING CLOSE TO WATER AND FAR FROM THE COMMON PUBLIC SPACES IS IMPORTANT!
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
79
0
5
10m THIRD FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A3
THIRD FLOOR THE MAIN FEATURE OF THIS LEVEL IS THE CYCLING PATH. BEING A BIKE HUB THIS BUILDINGS WILL WELCOME MANY BIKE USERS WHO USE THE SPACE FOR SOCIALISING WITH LIKE-MINDED PEOPLE , THOSE WHO SHARE THE SAME (BIKE) CULTURE, AND THOSE WHO ARE REPAIRING OR CUSTOMIZING THEIR OWN ONES AND ETC. THERE ARE ALSO THOSE WHO COME HERE FOR FUN AND THEY ALL NEED A SPACE TO PRACTICE,TO SPEED UP AND TO ENJOY THEIR BICYCLES. THIS PATH IS FOR ALL OF THOSE.
80
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
0
5
10m FOURTH FLOOR PLAN 1:200@A3
FOURTH FLOOR THE FOURTH FLOOR IS CONNECTED TO THE LOWER LEVEL BY THE DIAGONAL RAMP. THIS LEVEL IS MOSTLY A VIEWING PLATFORM AND THE ADMINISTRATE LEVEL AS THE MAIN OFFICES ARE BASED ON THIS LEVEL. THE FOURTH FLOOR IS THE ENTERTAINING HEART OF THE BUILDING WITH ITS OVERLOOKING BALCONY ( THE VOID IS COLOURED PINK) WHICH GIVES A WONDERFUL VIEW OF THE ATRIUM, AND THE MAZE-LIKE STRUCTURE CREATED BY THE FOUR BIG RAMPS. THE NORTHERN PART OF THE FLOOR IS ALSO SHORTER THEN THE LOWER ONE AND ALLOWS FOR SUPERVISION ON THE WORKSHOPS AND AT THE SAME TIME PROVIDES BETTER AIR CIRCULATION FOR THE WORKSHOPS BELOW.
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
81
START 0
5
10m ROOF PLAN 1:200@A3
THE ROOF THIS IS ANOTHER FEATURE OF THIS BUILDING, WHICH IS A FASCINATING AND EXCITING CYCLING PATH PLACED ON THE ROOF AND INTEGRATING IT WITH THE BUILDING. THE RAMP WITH THE HIGHT DIFFERENCE OF 4000 mm FROM NORTH TO SOUTH AND 1000 mm FROM EAST TO WEST AT ITS HIGHEST POINT IS NEARLY ABOUT TWO STOREYS ABOVE THE NORMAL ROOF LEVEL. THE RAMP IS 1000 mm ABOVE THE ROOF AT ITS STARTING POINT PREVENTING UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS AND ONLY MAKING IT POSSIBLE THROUGH THE SPECIAL LIFT. ALSO THE RANK AT ITS CENTRAL SPACE PROVIDES A MASSIVE LIGHT WELL ALLOWING FOR AMPLE LIGHT TO ENTER THE LOWER LEVELS.
82
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
83
84
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
DETAILING CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
85
S TA
THE DRAINAGE AND SERVICES THROUGH HE FLOORS. THE VERTICAL VOID STARTING FROM THE BASEMENT AND PLANT ROOM PROVIDES THE NECESSARY SPACE FOR ALL THE DUCTS AND PIPES THROUGH THE LEVELS
IL ET TO IL ET TO ET IL TO T IL E TO ET IL TO
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
U
SE
KI ER O TH
T W O M AT AI ER N S
U RC ES SO ER O TH
T SE O W ER
KI
TC
H
TC H
EN
EN
TO
IL
ET
KI
KI TC
H
TC H
EN
EN
TO
IL E
T
KI
KI T
TC
C
H
H
EN
EN
TO
IL
ET
KI
KI
TC
TC
H
H
EN
EN
TO
IL ET
KI
KI
TC
TC
H
H
EN
EN
TO
IL ET
RT
86
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
87
10:00 hrs
14:00 hrs
17:00 hrs
08:00 hrs
1.
SPRING EQUINOX SUNRISE: 06:32 AM SUNSET: 06:32 PM
10:00 hrs
15:00 hrs 18:00 hrs
2.
SUMMER SOLSTICE SUNRISE: 05:07 AM SUNSET: 07:46 PM
07:00 hrs
15:00 hrs 07:00 hrs
17:00 hrs
11:00 hrs
3 AUTUMN EQUINOX SUNRISE: 06:17 AM SUNSET: 06:17 PM
17:00 hrs 09:00 hrs
14:00 hrs
10:00 hrs
4.
WINTER SOLSTICE
N
88
PROPOSED MASS SHADOW STUDY ATHENS SUNRISE AND SUNSET TIME AND DAYLIGHT BASED ON ACTUAL GEOLOCATION
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
SUNRISE: 07:42 AM SUNSET: 05:04 PM
06:00
08:00
10:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
INTERIOR SOLAR GAIN 18:00
21 JUNE, ATHENS, GREECE. SUNRISE 05:07 - SUNSET
19:46
WITH THE APPLICATION OF THE VERTICAL FINS AS SHOWN ABOVE THE MORNING DAYLIGHT PENETRATES THROUGH THE BUILDING PROVIDING A WARM AND WELCOMING ENVIRONMENT YET GETTING CLOSE TO THE AFTERNOON WITH THE MOST SOLAR RADIATION THE MENTIONED FINS PROVIDE A GREAT AMOUNT OF SHADING WHILE ALLOWING FOR A BROAD AND UNOBSTRUCTED VIEW.
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
89
HOT AIR PRODUCED THROUGHOUT THE BUILDING, BY DIRECT SOLAR GAIN, AND THE HOT AIR FROM ENVIRONMENT
COLD AIR FROM GROUND LEVEL, THE OPEN SIDES OF THE BUILDING AND THE INTERNAL ATRIUM
COLD AIR FROM GROUND LEVEL, THE OPEN SIDES OF THE BUILDING AND THE INTERNAL ATRIUM
1:20@A3 STEEL STRUCTURE A SECTION THROUGH THE WHOLE FACADE STRUCTURE WITH DEMONSTRATION OF THE VENTILATION PASSAGE IN THE STRUCTURE 250
90
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
0
500mm
SHADING ELEMENTS ALUMINIUM FINS POLYCARBONATE CUTS
CYCLING TRACK:
TEXTERED COLOURED CONCRETE RUBBER WATERPRROF LAMINATED TIMBER
ROOFTOP WINDOWS:
TEXTURED TEMPRED GLAZING CLEAR TEMPERD GLAZING
FLOOR SLAB:
TOUGHENED STEEL
INTERNAL WALLS
PREFAB CONERTETE PREFAB PARTIOTION WALL STUCCO or PLASTER
HANDRAILING:
WROUGHT IRON RECYCLED COLOURED PLASTIC
DISPALYS UNITS:
CLEAR SAFTEY TEMPRED GLASS
INTERNAL GLAZING:
SEETHROUGH SAFETY GLASS TEXTURED SAFETY GLAZING
COLUMNS:
GROUND FLOOR WALLS:
FOUNDATION:
BASEMENTWALLS:
PRECAST PREFAB TEXTURED CONRCRTETE PRECAST PREFAB CONCRETE PANELS
STEEL
ROUGH CONCRETE
PRECAST PREFAB CONCRETE BLOCKS
MATERIAL PALETTE OPTIONS DESCRIBED WITHIN THE SECTION 1:200@A3 SECTION AA (PARTIAL) 0
5
10m
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
91
1- TOUGHENED STEEL COLUMN 2- STIFFENER 3- LOCK NUT AND BOLT 4- FOOTING COVER CONCRETE 5- THERMAL BARRIER AND WATER PROOFING 6- HAIRPIN 7- SHEAR LUG 8- ANCHORING BOLT 9- REINFORCEMENT 10- BOTTOM FOOTING REINFORCEMENT 11- MESH SPACERS 12- COMPACT BASE 13- MUD SLAB 14- ANCHORING RODS 15- ANCHOR PLATE 16- NON-SHRINK STRUCTURAL GROUT
13
92
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
13
14
141
4
1
15
16 2 3 4 5
6 7
8
9 10 11
12
1:20@A3 STEEL STRUCTURE CONCRETE FOUNDATION CONNECTION 0
1m
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
93
THE PROPOSED ELEMENT FOR ANCHORING THE FLOOR PLATES TO THE SUSPENDING STEEL CABLES ABOVE: CONCRETE FLOOR FRAME BELOW: STEEL FRAME BOX SECTION FLOOR LEFT: SECTION RIGHT: ISOMETRIC VIEW
94
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
95
1
2
3
96
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
4
5
1:10@A2 STEEL STRUCTURE GLASS FACADE AND FIN HOLDING STRUCTURE AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE FACADE AND THE COMBINATION OF NATURAL VENTILATION IN THE FACADE.
1- ROOF LEVEL 2- INTERMEDIARY LEVEL 3- LOWER LEVEL (GLASS FACADE TERMINATION LEVEL) 4- FIN HOLDER (UPPER LEVEL) 5- FIN HOLDER (FIN TERMINATION LEVEL)
250 0
1000mm 500
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
97
1
2
33
4 5 6
7
8
9
10
1:5@A3 STEEL STRUCTURE GLASS FACADE AND FIN HOLDING STRUCTURE ROOF LEVEL - GLAZING BOX COVER 0 1- SHADING ELEMENT 2- FIN HOLDING PIECE 30 CONNECTING BOLT 4- MOULDED SILICON GASKETS WITH WASHER 5- LOCKING PINS 6 & 10 - GLAZING SUPPORTING FRAME 7- HORIZONTAL SUPPORTING FRAME 8- HORIZONTAL CAPPING (GLAZING) 9- WALL ATTACHMENT
98
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
250mm
500mm
1
2 3
4
5
6
1:5@A3 STEEL STRUCTURE GLASS FACADE AND FIN HOLDING STRUCTURE 0
250mm
500mm
1- SEALANT 2-DOUBLE GLAZING 3- LOW-E COATING 4- THERMAL BARRIER 5- SEISMIC SUPPORT 6- ANTI-BREAK MECHANISM
(PREVENTING FROM OVER TIGHTENING AND EXTRA FORCE ON GLAZING)
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
99
1:5@A3 STEEL STRUCTURE GLASS FACADE AND FIN HOLDING STRUCTURE TERMINATING LEVEL - SHADING FIN SUPPORT 0
100
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
250mm
500mm
1
2 3 4
5 6
7
8
1:5@A3 STEEL STRUCTURE GLASS FACADE AND FIN HOLDING STRUCTURE 0
250mm
500mm
1- THERMAL BARRIER (ANTI-COLDBRIDGE) 2- VENTILATION GAP (ANTI-CONDENSATION) 3- RUBBER INSULATION 4- ALUMINIUM FRAME 5- INSULATION COATING 6- SEMI-SOLID ANTI-TWIST SUPPORT 70 SEISMIC SUPPORT 8- STEEL LEG
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
101
102
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
KITS OF PARTS & PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
103
1
2
3
4
5
6
1- CAST IN PLACE CONCRETE 2- WELDED WIRE REINFORCING MESH 3- FLOOR STUD CONNECTION 4- STEEL DECKING SHEET 5- TOUGHENED FLOOR BEAMS CONNECTOR 6- BOX SECTION TOUGHENED STEEL BEAM
104
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
1
20
19
18
2 17 3
16 15 14 13
4
12 11
5
10 6 9 7
8
1- Faรงade Holding Tension Cables 2- Floor Gap Screen 3- Custom Made Heating Unit 4- Floor Pedestal 5- Floor Prefabricated Structure 6- Floor Structure Connector 7- Floor Holes For Suspension Unit 8- Prefabricated Concrete Floor Slab 9- Water Pipes and Fire Sprinkler System 10- Electrical Cables )lighting And Alarms) 11- Structural Suspension Steel Cables 12- Ventilation Duct 13- Main Floor Structure Frame 14- Facade Glazing Holding Structure 15- Main Floor Structure Hole For Suspension 16- Floor Slab Hole Cap 17- Glazing Holding Unit 18- Faรงade (Glazing) 19- Additional Tray System (Cables Placement, External Wires, Network Cables, Etc.) 20- Shading Structure
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
105
106
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
4 Floor
nd 2 Floor th
rd
3 Floor
st
1 Floor
THE FLOOR PLATES CONSTRUCTION MODULE. BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF PREFABRICATION THE FLOORS ARE AN EXTENSION TO A REPEATED MAIN PART. IN THIS WAY THE FLOORS CAN BE EXTENDED OR ALTERED BASED ON NEEDS OR REQUIREMENTS. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR THE VOIDS TO BE SEMI-TEMPORARY AND EVEN THE RAMPS WOULD BE JOINED AS AN ADDITION WHICH PROVIDES THE ABILITY TO COMPLETELY REMOVE THEM IF NECESSARY OF THE PROGRAMME OF THE BUILDING CHANGES IN THE FUTURE.
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
107
108
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
FINAL MODEL CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
109
110
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
CAVEH BAHREYNI TOOSSI YEAR 4 U1620580
111