The Primary October 2024-Complementary

THE PRIMARY

A Tale of Two Communities: 24th Street North and South

Despite sharing similar historical challenges—24th Street has diverged significantly differently over the past several decades by Calandra Cooper

One Of These Things Is Not Like the Other

OMAHA,

Neb. — As you drive along Omaha’s 24th Street, the contrast between its northern and southern ends is hard to miss. South 24th Street hums with vibrant businesses, cultural energy, and a strong sense of community pride. These two parts of Omaha, linked by the same street, share a common history of overcoming obstacles, yet their paths have diverged in significant ways over the decades.

To understand the present realities of North and South 24th Street, it’s crucial to look at the historical forces, leadership decisions, and community representation that have shaped their development. North 24th Street was once a powerful beat of the heart of the community. In the early to mid-20th century, it was a bustling economic and cultural hub, home to thriving businesses, jazz clubs and strong community ties. Notable venues like the Dreamland Ballroom and the Carnation Ballroom hosted legendary musicians such as Duke Ellington, Count Basie, and Louis Armstrong, making the area a centerpiece of the national jazz scene. However, starting in the 1960s, a series of challenges disrupted this prosperity:

1. Urban Renewal Projects: In the 1960s and 1970s, urban renewal efforts led to the construction of the North Omaha Freeway (U.S. Route 75), which cut through the heart of North Omaha. This project displaced many residents and businesses, fracturing the community’s social and economic fabric.

2. Redlining and Racial Segregation: Discriminatory lending practices by banks and federal housing policies limited access to capital for residents. The Home Owners’ Loan Corporation’s maps from the 1930s designated North Omaha as a “hazardous” area for investment, leading to decades of disinvestment and neglect.

3. Civil Unrest: Race rioting in North Omaha occurred as early as 1919, but it was probably the rioting that occurred in the 1960s, that led to much of the demise of the north 24th street corridor. Community rioting resulted in damage to numerous businesses along 24th. Establishments were destroyed by fires or looting. Most never reopened.

The economic disinvestment that followed left the area stagnant for decades. External factors like systemic racism and policy failures played a large role, but internal leadership strategies greatly contributed to the community’s struggles. In the aftermath of the 1960s, leadership in North Omaha, deeply influenced by the movements of the time, focused on self-segregating, contributing to the community’s economic isolation. Over time, under stagnant, hostile leadership, it became difficult for the community to engage with broader economic opportunities that could have spurred revitalization along the corridor and within the community as a whole. Historically a hub for European immigrants, and later Hispanic

Omaha’s Prettiest Mile and Its Role in Shaping the City

residents, South Omaha endured economic difficulties, but still emerged as a thriving, culturally rich community that’s gradually improved over the last 50-60 years, into what the community is today , thriving.

Contrasting, South 24th Street also tells a story of resilience and adaptability, even though the community was also faced with challenges of disinvestment, urban neglect, systemic discrimination and redlining. The representation and community orientation is vastly different. No one should begrudge a community for thriving.

In the late 19th century, American cities were transforming under the influence of the City Beautiful movement, a design philosophy that emphasized creating harmonious urban spaces where beauty, nature, and infrastructure coexisted by Calandra Cooper

Discovering Omaha’s Green Legacy: No. O’s Historic Blvd Systems: Florence Boulevard

Omaha’s Boulevard System is a historical gem that reflects the city’s unique approach to combining natural beauty with urban planning. At the heart of this system is Florence Boulevard, the first of its kind in Omaha, which became known as “Omaha’s Prettiest Mile.” This article, the first in a series, explores Florence Boulevard’s rich history and lasting impact on the city.

Omaha’s city planners embraced this vision and, in 1889, hired renowned landscape architect Horace William Shaler Cleveland to design a series of boulevards that would bring nature into the city’s expanding urban environment. Florence Boulevard, completed in 1892, was the first boulevard built as part of this vision. It set the stage for future developments, offering Omahans a scenic route connecting the downtown area to the northern reaches of the city, including Miller Park.

Omaha’s Prettiest Mile, originally known as Winter Quarters Road, Florence Boulevard was transformed into a scenic, tree-lined thoroughfare by 1892, providing a peaceful escape from the growing city. The boulevard, stretching from downtown Omaha to Miller Park, was known for its panoramic views of the Missouri River and was designed to accommodate leisurely carriage rides and walks, earning it the title of “Omaha’s Prettiest Mile.”

Florence Boulevard was also notable for being the first street in Omaha to feature electric street lamps, a modern innovation that contributed to the boulevard’s charm and functionality. Its broad medians, lined with trees, made it a popular

route for both carriages and, later, automobiles. As Florence Boulevard gained prominence, it became the site of many notable homes and landmarks. Residences such as Trimble Castle and the Memmen Apartments reflected Omaha’s architectural diversity, showcasing styles like Colonial Revival and Arts and Crafts.

The boulevard’s northern terminus at Miller Park played a key role in its success. The park, known for its lagoon and wide green spaces, was a popular destination for Omaha’s residents. Recently, Miller Park underwent significant renovations, including the expansion of its historic pavilion. Completed in 2022 at a cost of $2.1 million, the pavilion now boasts 3,700 square feet of interior space, a kitchen, and a 2,000-square-foot patio. The renovation, part of a broader $8.4 million improvement effort led by the Lozier Foundation, also included the construction of a walking trail, a dog park, sports courts, and an amphitheater.

At the pavilion’s ribbon-cutting ceremony, Omaha Parks Director Matt Kalcevich praised the public-private partnership that made these improvements possible, calling it “the wave of the future” for Omaha’s parks. Florence Boulevard not only provided a scenic escape but also played a crucial role in Omaha’s development. The boulevard influenced the placement of neighborhoods and helped spur the northward growth of the city. Families were drawn to the tree-lined streets and the proximity to green spaces like Miller Park.

Nearby, the Kountze Place neighborhood add-

ed to the recreational appeal with amenities like a golf course and a baseball field, making Florence Boulevard an essential connector between urban life and leisure. The boulevard’s aesthetic appeal and practical layout attracted families and professionals, contributing to Omaha’s rapid expansion.

In 2013, Florence Boulevard and the broader Omaha Boulevard System were added to the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing their historical and cultural significance.

Like many historical sites, Florence Boulevard experienced a period of decline as the city’s focus shifted away from preserving green spaces. However, in recent years, there has been a growing effort to restore the boulevard and the connected parks.

Thanks to the Lozier Foundation’s contributions, Miller Park has been revitalized, with the newly expanded pavilion serving as a focal point for community events. The broader $8.4 million in park improvements ensures that this space remains a gathering point for North Omaha residents, while preserving the scenic views that have defined the area for generations.

This article is the first in a series that will explore Omaha’s Boulevard System. In the next installment, we will take a closer look at Fontenelle Boulevard, another significant part of the system that connects residents to Fontenelle Park and highlights the city’s ongoing commitment to integrating green spaces into urban living.

The Power Of One, For the good of many.

The real voyage of discovery, is not in having new landscapes, but it is in having new eyes.

Letters to the Editor: Share Your Voice with Us!

We invite you to share your thoughts, opinions and insights with our community by writing a Letter to the Editor. Whether you have feedback on an article, thoughts on local issues, or ideas for the future, we want to hear from you! Your voice is important. Contribute to the conversation. Be part of the dialogue shaping our community.

Community Spotlights: Shine a Light on Local Heroes

Do you know someone in our community who deserves recognition? Whether it’s a neighbor, a local business, or an organization making a difference, we want to celebrate them! Nominate a person or group for our Community Spotlights feature, and help us showcase the incredible work happening right here in our neighborhood. Let us shine a light on those who make our community special.

Guest Columns and Op-Eds: Your Platform, Your Voice

Do you have a unique perspective or expertise on a topic that matters to our community? We invite you to submit a Guest Column or Op-Ed and share your views with our readers. Whether it’s a local issue, a cultural topic, or an insightful commentary, this is your opportunity to make your voice heard. Join the conversation in shaping the thoughts and opinions that matter to our community. Submit your articles to letters@theomahaprimary.com

Losing Control of Kids: Serious Problem Develops

By Dan Gardner

Published in the St. Paul Recorder, 1944

Loss of Parental Control of Children in Northern Big Cities Points to Serious Problem Confronting the Race

Just how much has the urban Black community lost in the disruption of its family life, which in former days saw children being reared in the mold of discipline, respect for others, and the fear of God? Has the transition of Black families from the stern South to the liberal North brought about

a near collapse of the family system?

Have the dubious wonders and vices of large cities worked to the det-

Cultural Etiquette: Money Exchange

In some cultures, the simple act of handing over change can carry more meaning than one might expect. You may have noticed that in certain instances, individuals avoid directly

riment of a community that can ill afford to lose control of its children?

The question is serious. It is grave. Its implications are more profound than even the fight we are engaged in for social, political, and economic recognition and equality. For even if we gain these things, we cannot reap the full benefits from them if we turn our backs on what our children are doing and commit the cardinal error of not doing something about it.

Stock Answers Plentiful

The subject is touchy. Professors and educators who have made long and laborious studies of the problem have ready-made answers to fit each question. For a while, these stock answers sufficed. But times move ahead. Still, the experts persist in what should be recognized as an approach full of holes. “Greater recreational facilities,” they will tell you when asked about major means to combat juvenile delinquency. The parents, they say, cannot be blamed “because of the economic inequalities they suffer due to race and color.”

To properly rear children—to raise youngsters so they may avoid the discipline of the scaffold, electric chair, or penitentiary cell—the experts demand a modern six-room house for every family, complete with hot and cold running water in each room, automatic toilets, an automobile, garage, swimming pool, a gardener, a maid, and perhaps a butler, with a salary of not less than $150 a week.

The truth is, the best remedy for “bad” children is the old-fashioned peach tree switch, or, if you don’t live in Georgia, dad’s razor strop applied with the same vigor that grandparents used so effectively to stop young ones from lying,

handing money to another person, preferring instead to place it on a counter or in a tray. This subtle gesture can stem from cultural norms, hygiene practices, or personal preferences.

For many, avoiding direct hand contact when giving or receiving money is rooted in respect for personal space. In various cultures, especially in parts of Asia, it is customary to avoid unnecessary physical contact during

FOOD FOR THOUGHT: 3 Questions

stealing, cussing, playing hooky, and fighting. To date, no other remedy has worked as well. In those days, neighbors helped discipline the kids in the neighborhood, applying the switch or hand with the approval of the parents, who were grateful for the assistance.

Those Days Gone Forever

Today, however, those virtues seem to have been discarded. People listen incredulously when these methods are mentioned. Everybody tries to live strictly for themselves. Fierce resentment is expressed at the mere suggestion that a child has done something wrong. There is no common consensus that raising children is both a community and parental responsibility. Nothing is done to develop a cooperative spirit in meeting a common problem. Home punishment, when administered, is usually the result of personal irritation, moods, and whims. Such irregularities, and such temperamental attitudes toward a family function as fundamental as earning a living, are daily breeding trouble and woe for the entire community.

The collapse of moral values and standards among urban Black families is deplorable, especially since little or nothing is being done to recover what is being lost. Children learn foul, filthy language at home from parents, elder siblings, or peers. Some parents allow or even teach their children to publicly smoke cigarettes before they turn 14. In many instances, children are permitted to drink wine, beer, or whiskey at a very young age.

Parents Pleasure Bent

The child’s life and upbringing are often subordinated to the pleasures and personal desires of the parents. Mothers and fathers are so busy

transactions. This practice is considered polite and helps maintain a sense of formality in public interactions.

Hygiene is another significant factor. Some people prefer to avoid hand contact to minimize the risk of transferring germs, a concern heightened by the recent pandemic. The awareness of cleanliness, especially in public spaces, has made this practice more common across different regions.

Put

It

On Paper: Editorials & Opinions

This is where ideas, reflections and important community issues come to life. "Put It On Paper" serves as the heart of our Editorials & Opinions section, where we invite the public to share their thoughts, experiences and perspectives. Whether it’s an opinion on a local matter, a reflection on a community event or a letter to the editor, this is the space where your voice can be heard. Join us in this ongoing conversation

letters@theomahaprimary.com

earning a living or enjoying their lives that they seem to have forgotten their duty to guide their children through the perilous years of adolescence. The bright lights, the ribald laughter of the gin mills, the blare of the jukebox, the thrills of all-night parties, dances, and binge drinking are the major rivals competing with children for their parents’ attention.

Our children are being treated as adults instead of the youths they are. The consequences of this are seen in their vulgar conceptions of sex and their ready acceptance of various forms of depravity. This instability in the mental outlook among youngsters is evident in the records of Selective Service Boards in Black communities, where the number of 4-F draft exemptions is appalling.

Some argue that these issues can be blamed on white society, claiming that white children are worse on average. They may cite statistics to show that juvenile delinquency is higher in some white neighborhoods than in Black ones. They claim that when the white community gives Black people more freedom, it will be time to address these internal issues.

Meanwhile, prisons show an alarmingly high percentage of incarcerated Black individuals. Street corners, poolrooms, candy stores, theater lobbies, gin mills, dance halls, alleys, and gambling rooms are filled with neglected young people, both boys and girls, who are busy weaving the net that will eventually ensnare the entire race.

Cops Won’t Help Do the Job

The idea that police departments are equipped to raise our children is terribly wrong. So is the belief that schoolteachers can teach our chil-

On the other hand, in other parts of the world, particularly in Western countries, handing change directly is often seen as a natural part of interaction. It signifies engagement and can reflect a personal connection between the individuals involved in the transaction. Understanding these nuances helps foster mutual respect in daily interactions. Whether it’s a matter of

1. How have behaviors such as crime and delinquency become more common or accepted in some subcultures or communities over time, and what changes in values might explain this shift?

2. What steps can individuals take within their own families to foster personal responsibility and positive behaviors?

3. How can parents instill a strong sense of accountability and self-discipline in their children, ensuring these values are prioritized at home?

dren the lessons of good behavior necessary for becoming good citizens.

The police—whether in Los Angeles, New York, New Orleans, or Grand Rapids—are primarily focused on protecting public and private property, white businesses, and white individuals. They seldom show more than a perfunctory interest in crimes committed among Black people. White schoolteachers, except in rare cases, do not understand the problems faced by the Black community or have much sympathy for them. They carry out their jobs to the letter, mainly preparing students for graduation. Thus, the responsibility of raising our children falls back on us. We cannot dodge it. No excuse or subterfuge can change the fact that to curb the rise of delinquency among Black youth, parents must stop acting like children themselves and give their offspring a fighting chance. Otherwise, our contribution to these war years will be a generation of young hoodlums allowed to run wild.

tradition, hygiene, or simple personal choice, the way people handle money during transactions can offer insight into their cultural background and values. Being aware of these differences allows us to navigate our increasingly diverse communities with greater understanding and courtesy.

The Innovative Investor providing creative and accessible investment strategies that go beyond traditional stocks and bonds. Whether you have a small budget or none at all, The Innovative Investor provides the knowledge and inspiration to start your investment journey.

Invest in Local Art

Immersed in Art: Engage, Experience, and Invest in Omaha’s Creative Pulse

To truly appreciate the value of art, one must first engage with its beauty, energy and creativity.

Omaha’s local art scene offers a vibrant tapestry of experiences that allow you to do just that. From the marbled halls of the Joslyn Art Museum to the intimate spaces of the Fred Simon Gallery and the open-spaced charm of Bancroft Street Market with its beautiful wooden floor, the city’s cultural offerings provide a rich environment for discovering art as a potential investment. This synergy of passion and potential means every experience deepens your understanding and sharpens your eye as a future collector.

Before stepping into the world of art investment, it’s essential to fully experience the art itself. Transforms your appreciation from passive admiration to active understanding, setting the stage for informed and confident decisions down the road.

Omaha’s art scene is filled with opportunities to explore creative processes, uncover the stories

Invisible Hurdles:

Beat Name and Address

Discrimination

Proven Strategies to Overcome Hidden Biases and Stand

State of Play

Side Hustle to Creative Fame & Fortune

By Sky Morgan

The Primary Independent

Before Jim Henson became a beloved figure in entertainment, his journey with puppetry began as a side project while he worked a day job in television advertising. In the late 1950s, Henson served as a director

behind the works and connect with the unique perspectives of local artists. This engagement is not just about supporting the arts—it’s about laying the groundwork to become a knowledgeable and confident collector. Whether visiting venues like the Joslyn Art Museum and the Fred Simon Gallery or participating in workshops and classes at places like Inigo Art, Hot Shops and Dreamland Art Studio, the process of engaging with art is as rewarding as the investment potential it holds.

Begin with Omaha’s key art venues, each visit offering a deeper connection to the city’s creative heartbeat. The Joslyn Art Museum, a cornerstone of Omaha’s cultural landscape, showcases a broad spectrum of works that invite exploration of different styles and eras. Meanwhile, galleries like the Fred Simon Gallery highlight contemporary artists, providing insights into the current trends shaping the art world today, particularly in Nebraska.

Omaha’s artistic pulse is most strongly felt in its smaller, off-the-beaten-path venues. The Bancroft Street Market is not just a space for art shows; it’s a vibrant hub for art vendor markets, handmade creations and festivals like Handmade Omaha and Fiber Arts Festival Omaha.

Out in the Hiring Process

In today’s competitive job market, candidates face more than just finding roles that match their skills; they also encounter hidden biases that can impact their chances of success. Name-based and address-based discrimination, though often subtle, can significantly affect a job seeker’s likelihood of receiving a callback or

for TV commercials, which provided him with a stable income. However, it was his passion for puppetry and storytelling that ultimately set him on the path to creative fame.

Henson’s interest in puppetry started during his time as a student at the University of Maryland. In 1955, he created a five-minute puppet show, Sam and Friends, which aired on a local Washington, D.C., television station. The show featured hand-crafted puppets, including an early version of Kermit the Frog, who would later become one of Henson’s most iconic characters.

Despite Sam and Friends gaining modest local success, puppetry wasn’t Henson’s primary income source. His full-time

Here, you can connect with emerging artists whose work, though not widely recognized yet, is compelling and unique.

Engaging in these spaces means participating in the creative energy that fuels Omaha’s art scene.

The connections you build with artists and fellow enthusiasts become invaluable. Gallery openings, artist talks and art fairs offer more than just events— they are opportunities to engage with creators, understand their journeys and appreciate the stories behind their works. These interactions enhance your ability to discern quality and value, making your future investment decisions not just financially sound, but deeply personal and connected to your local community.

Investing in art doesn’t start with a financial transaction—it begins with engaging in the art itself.

Experiencing Omaha’s vibrant art scene isn’t just about enjoying the beauty and creativity that the city has to offer; it’s about preparing yourself to recognize and invest in the talent that might one day define the art world.

interview. According to a 2017 study by the National Bureau of Economic Research, applicants with names perceived as “ethnic” were 33% less likely to receive interview callbacks than those with “white-sounding” names, despite having identical qualifications. Fortunately, there are several actionable strategies that can help mitigate these biases and ensure your

work in advertising allowed him to pay the bills, while puppetry remained a side passion, driven by his creativity. During this period, Henson experimented with new techniques such as animatronics and more expressive puppet designs, setting his work apart from traditional hand puppetry.

Henson’s puppets soon appeared in television commercials, helping him expand his reach and build a reputation as an innovator in the field. His advertising career continued to provide financial stability, but his puppetry projects were gaining momentum.

In 1969, Henson’s career took a transformative turn when he collaborated with the Children’s Television Workshop (now

GOOD SENSE & CENTS

Contributed by The Omaha Primary

The Intersection of Generational Wealth and Stability

Without a stable foundation, the pursuit of wealth can be undermined by everyday economic hardships.

Ensuring that basic necessities are met creates a foundation upon which future wealth can be built and sustained. It’s about creating an environment where families can thrive now, so they can build a legacy for the future.

Securing consistent income, maintaining a savings cushion and investing in education are good starting points. Local community programs and resources offering financial literacy, housing assistance and job training are essential tools that can help families begin to stabilize their present situation.

Once stability is achieved, the focus can shift to wealth-building strategies, such as saving for retirement, investing in property and planning for the next generation; crucial for ensuring that the wealth built today can be successfully passed down to future generations.

qualifi - cations shine through.

1. Impeccable Résumés

One of the most effective steps in overcoming any form of discrimination is to present a résumé that leaves no room for doubt about your qualifications. Focus on clearly listing your skills, certifications, and accomplishments in a concise, verifiable manner. By crafting a résumé that highlights

known as Sesame Workshop) to create puppets for Sesame Street. His creations—like Big Bird, Oscar the Grouch, and Cookie Monster—became cultural icons, entertaining and educating children worldwide. This marked the moment when Henson’s side hustle officially became his full-time career.

Henson’s ability to juggle a regular job while pursuing puppetry laid the foundation for his legacy. His early work in local television set the stage for The Muppets, a franchise that grew into a global phenomenon. What began as a small side project in a D.C. TV studio became an empire that continues to inspire performers, creators, and audiences around the world.

measurable achievements and specific skills, you can shift attention away from personal identifiers and keep the focus on what truly matters: your professional capabilities.

2. Use of a P.O. Box

Address-based discrimination is an often-overlooked factor during the job application process. Certain geographic locations can lead to biases from employers who may harbor assumptions about candidates based on their address. A simple yet effective solution is to use a P.O. Box as your mailing address on the résumé. This eliminates potential geographic bias, ensuring the focus remains on your experience and skills, rather than where you live.

3. Use of Middle Name or Initials

For candidates concerned about name-based discrimination, using a middle name or initials can be a helpful strategy. This tactic is particularly useful for individuals whose names may be perceived as unusual or associated with a specific ethnicity. By simplifying or neutralizing their name, candidates can help ensure their qualifications are at the forefront, reducing the risk of triggering unconscious biases. It’s a minor adjustment that can have a significant impact on how your résumé is received.

4. Consideration of Name Changes

For some, a more formal step may be worth considering: legally changing their name or using initials in place of their full name on applications. While this is a more drastic approach, it can be an effective solution for those who frequently experience namebased discrimination. This is a decision that candidates should weigh carefully, but for those with repeated negative experiences, it could be a strategic move that significantly improves their job prospects.

Navigating a job market filled with subtle but impactful biases requires thoughtful planning and preparation. By focusing on creating impeccable résumés, considering the use of a P.O. Box, and utilizing middle names or initials, candidates can take proactive steps to ensure their talent and experience take center stage. Additionally, employers must do their part in mitigating bias to foster a truly inclusive hiring process that prioritizes skills over stereotypes. By adopting these strategies, job seekers can boost their chances of success in a highly competitive market.

Can a side hustle become a life-changing career? Jim Henson, the genius behind The Muppets, started with a small passion project while juggling a full-time job. Learn how Henson transformed his love for puppetry into a global empire and what lessons you can take away to turn your own side hustle into a thriving career. Discover the steps that led from local TV studios to international fame and how your creative side gig could do the same

Cooper, Calandra. Ruminative. 2019. Inigo Arts. Omaha.

October is national breast cancer awareness month

Early Detection, Lifestyle Changes Key to Combating Breast Cancer

By Lena Hart

Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent health concerns for women in Omaha and across the United States. Early detection and prevention are essential in reducing its impact.

In Nebraska, the incidence rate of breast cancer is 19.5 per 100,000 women, similar to the national rate of 19.3 per 100,000 women, according to Breastcancer.org. The state expects about 1,670 new cases this year, making regular screenings and healthy lifestyle choices critical for women’s health.

Mammograms are a key tool in early detection. In Nebraska, 68.5% of women age 40 and older reported having a mammogram in the past two years, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Mammograms detect breast cancer early, often before symptoms appear, improving the chance of successful treatment.

Doctors generally recommend women start screenings at age 40. However, personal risk factors, such as family history or genetic predispositions, may require earlier or more frequent screening. Women should discuss individual risk factors with their healthcare providers to determine the best course of action.

According to the American Cancer Society, regular mammograms can reduce breast cancer mortality by 30-40% for women between the ages of 50 and 69.

While no method guarantees complete prevention, adopting a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of breast cancer. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) reports that regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting alcohol consumption lower the likelihood of developing the disease. Research shows women who consume more than one alcoholic drink a day increase their breast cancer risk by about 7-10%, according to NCI.

Avoiding smoking and limiting hormone replacement therapy (HRT) are additional ways to lower risk. The CDC also notes that Black women are more likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer at later stages, which contributes to their higher mortality rate. They are 40% more likely to die from breast cancer than white women, despite similar incidence rates.

Ensuring women of color receive regular screenings and care is critical in addressing these disparities. Public health initiatives focused on access to early detection services can help mitigate the risks for underserved communities.

For the 1 in 8 women in the U.S. who will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime, survivorship brings its own challenges. Advances in treatment, including targeted therapies and immunotherapy, have significantly improved outcomes. The five-year relative survival rate for women diagnosed with breast cancer is now around 90%, up from

75% in the 1970s, according to NCI. Support groups and survivorship programs provide emotional and physical support for women undergoing treatment. Omaha offers a range of resources, from local cancer care centers to community-based support networks, where survivors can connect and share their experiences. Having a strong support system of family, friends, or fellow survivors can make a big difference during recovery.

According to a study published in Psycho-Oncology, women with strong social support during treatment report better quality of life and improved mental health outcomes.

Breast cancer awareness requires more than a campaign—it's a year-round call to action. Encouraging regular screenings, adopting healthy habits, and supporting those affected by the disease are essential steps in combating breast cancer. Women are encouraged to stay upto-date with mammograms, make lifestyle changes that promote health, and seek emotional support when needed.

In Omaha, organizations like Susan G. Komen Nebraska and local health centers provide educational resources, financial support, and outreach programs to increase awareness and access to screening services. Early detection and prevention efforts continue to be powerful tools in reducing breast cancer’s impact.

Breast cancer awareness should be more than a campaign; it’s a call to action. Reminding each other to get regular screenings, offering support to those affected, and making health a priority are all ways we can fight this disease together. Early detection and lifestyle changes can make a significant difference, and women should feel empowered to take charge of their health. With every screening, every lifestyle change, and every act of support, we move closer to a future where breast cancer’s impact is reduced, and hope prevails.

Breast Cancer

Resources for Support

•National Breast Cancer Foundation

https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org

Videos and information related to early detection, treatment and free educational guides.

•Every Woman Matters

402.471.0929

https://dhhs.ne.gov/Pages/Every-Woman-Matters.aspx

Free breast examinations and other information for women.

•Methodist Cancer Support Groups

402.354.0847

Care teams dedicated to surrounding patients and their loved ones with help and encouragement by offering a disease-specific and general support groups.

5 Things Women Can Do to Help Each Other Remember the Importance of Breast Cancer Examinations

Create Reminders

Encourage women to set up group calendar reminders or social media alerts to get their annual mammograms. Setting up group texts or a shared calendar can help women remind each other.

Host Informational Sessions

Organize a small get-together, either in-person or virtually, where you discuss breast cancer risks, screening schedules, and prevention strategies. Sharing personal experiences or knowledge can encourage others to act.

Participate in Awareness Campaigns

Support breast cancer awareness campaigns together, like walks or digital initiatives, and use these as opportunities to remind each other of the importance of regular screenings.

Share Stories

Women can motivate each other by sharing stories of loved ones who benefited from early detection. These testimonials can be powerful reminders to schedule exams.

Buddy System

Pair up with a friend or family member to ensure you both go for your screenings. Accountability is key, and having someone to go with makes it more comfortable.

By fostering community, sharing knowledge, and offering emotional and practical support, women can play a pivotal role in helping each other navigate breast cancer prevention and treatment. Taking steps for early detection and building a network of support are key to improving outcomes and empowering women through their breast cancer journey by Idelle Wright

Ways to Empower Women: Breast Cancer Awareness, Prevention, and Support

Ways Women Can Help Women Struggling with Breast Cancer

1. Offer Practical Support: Help with daily tasks like cooking, shopping, or driving to appointments. Practical assistance helps ease the burden on women undergoing treatment.

2

Be Present and Listen: Emotional support is vital. Sometimes just being there to listen and offer comfort is the most valuable help you can give.

3. Encourage Self-Care: Remind women going through treatment to prioritize selfcare. Gentle encouragement to rest, practice self-compassion, and engage in light, enjoyable activities can make a difference.

Things Women Struggling with Breast Cancer Can Do for Themselves

1. Build a Strong Support Network: Surround yourself with supportive family, friends, or local support groups. Emotional strength is critical for coping with breast cancer.

2. Follow Medical Advice Closely: Stay informed about your treatment plan and follow your doctor’s advice on medication and lifestyle changes. Taking an active role in your care helps improve treatment outcomes.

3. Prioritize Mental and Emotional Health: Treatment can be physically and emotionally exhausting. Prioritize self-care, mindfulness, and seek counseling or therapy to support your emotional well-being during your journey.

Things Women Can Do to Help Prevent Breast Cancer

1 Maintain a Healthy Weight

Keeping a healthy weight, particularly after menopause, is essential. Obesity increases the risk of developing breast cancer.

2. Exercise Regularly

Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity per week. Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and hormonal balance, reducing breast cancer risk.

3. Limit Alcohol and Avoid Smoking

Drinking more than one alcoholic drink per day is linked to a higher risk of breast cancer. Limiting alcohol and avoiding smoking are key preventive steps.

I’ve Noticed: When We Talk, the Only Person Heard Is You

Conversations are meant to be a two-way street, but sometimes it feels like you're stuck on the sidelines, listening to a never ending monologue of a one person show by Marion Guyton

A Guide for Addressing Self-Centered Behavior

We’ve all been there—you’re in the middle of sharing your day, and suddenly, the conversation takes a sharp turn. Before you know it, you’re listening to someone’s latest shopping spree or the 12th story about their office drama. You nod politely, hoping to get a word in, but it feels like trying to merge into traffic on a busy highway—you just can’t break through. Or perhaps you’ve experienced the classic “advice swap.” You ask for thoughtful input, and the other person responds with, “Oh, that reminds me of something I went through!” Suddenly, your question takes a back seat to their life. Then, there’s the infamous “invitation trap.” What seemed like a friendly invite turns out to be less about spending time together and more about supporting their cause, charity, or latest passion project. You’re not just invited; there’s an expectation you’ll contribute—whether it’s time, money, or effort. The invite isn’t about you, it’s about them. It’s easy to feel like an extra in someone else’s one-person show.

Navigating relationships, especially when you feel unheard, can be challenging. Whether it’s a friend, colleague, or family member, self-centered behavior can strain any interaction. Often, you find yourself stuck in one-sided conversations where the focus stays on them, leaving little room for your thoughts or feelings. Addressing this issue without creating conflict takes tact and empathy. Here’s a guide to addressing self-centered behavior with grace.

Step 1: Reflect Before You Speak

Before approaching the person, take time to reflect on specific moments when you felt ig-

nored or dismissed. How does their behavior affect you? Why does it bother you? Is it part of a persistent pattern, or are they going through something that explains their focus on themselves? Understanding your feelings will help you express them clearly, preventing the conversation from becoming accusatory.

You might say, “I’ve been thinking about our recent conversations, and I realize I don’t always feel heard.”

Step 2: Choose the Right Moment

Timing is key. Bringing up someone’s self-centered behavior in a heated moment or busy situation can lead to defensiveness. Instead, find a calm, private time to share your feelings. This allows the other person to listen without feeling attacked or overwhelmed. A casual setting, such as a coffee meetup or quiet walk, can create the right environment for an open discussion.

Step 3: Use ‘I’ Statements

It’s important to avoid making the other person feel blamed. Using “I” statements lets you focus on your feelings without accusing them. Instead of saying, “You’re always talking about yourself,” try, “I sometimes feel like I don’t get the chance to share my thoughts when we talk.” This shifts the focus to your experience and invites a more productive conversation. For example, you could say, “I’ve noticed that when we talk, I don’t always feel heard or supported. It makes me feel like my perspective isn’t as important, and I’d like to talk about that.”

Step 4: Be Specific, But Gentle

Giving specific examples helps the other person understand your perspective. However, it’s important to remain gentle. Avoid overwhelming them with a list of complaints. Mention one or two instances that highlight the issue and frame them as opportunities to improve your interactions. You might say, “Last time we met, I asked for your advice on something important to me, but we ended up discussing what you had going on. I value your opinion, and I’d love for us to have more balanced conversations.”

Step 5: Listen to Their Side

Step 7: Give It Time

While expressing your feelings, it’s important to give the other person a chance to respond. They may not have realized how their behavior was affecting you. Some people are unaware of their tendency to dominate conversations. By opening the door to dialogue, you give them the opportunity to recognize a pattern they may not have noticed.

Step 6: Set Boundaries (If Necessary)

If the conversation doesn’t lead to change or the self-centered behavior continues, it may be time to set boundaries. It’s okay to limit interactions if the relationship leaves you feeling emotionally drained. Healthy relationships involve mutual support and respect, and setting boundaries ensures your needs are met.

You could say, “I want us to have a balanced connection, where both of us feel heard. If that’s not possible, I may need to step back.”

Everyday Moments in District 11

Change doesn’t happen overnight. After the conversation, give the other person time to reflect and adjust. You might notice small improvements in how they listen or engage with you. Acknowledge those efforts and continue fostering an open, reciprocal dynamic. If the relationship is important to you, be patient as they work on their behavior. Address self-centered behavior with tact, empathy and clear communication to create more balanced, fulfilling connections. Connections where everyone feels valued, not dumped on and used.

Celebrate the charm and spirit of District 11 with snapshots of everyday life. From kids running lemonade stands to neighbors sharing a laugh, these moments reflect the heart of a community. Submit your photos and stories to submit@theomahaprimary.com Original Copies only. Include your name, address and phone number along with the submission. No copyrighted items that are not your own.

After Divorce

Rebuilding Your Life & Mental Health

Experiencing a divorce or separation is a significant life transition that can deeply impact your mental health. The emotional challenges can be overwhelming, but taking proactive steps to address your well-being can facilitate healing and growth. Reconnecting with activities that bring joy, seeking support from loved ones or professionals, and establishing a healthy routine are all crucial elements in moving forward.

For instance, Alex, newly divorced, found solace in reconnecting with old hobbies, such as painting, and joining a local support group. This provided a sense of community and understanding, helping Alex regain a sense of normalcy and connection. “I didn’t realize how much I missed painting until I picked up the brush again,” Alex shared. “It was like rediscovering a part of myself I had lost in the process of the divorce.”

Similarly, Jordan, who also went through a recent divorce, sought professional counseling to navigate the emotional turbulence. This decision not only offered guidance but also empowered Jordan to set small, achievable goals that fostered confidence and a renewed sense of direction. “Therapy helped me process my emotions and gave me practical steps to move forward,” Jordan said. “I started setting goals, like getting back into a fitness routine and planning a solo trip, which helped me feel more in control of my life.”

Practical Steps for Moving Forward

Engaging in hobbies or activities that brought you joy before the marriage can help you reconnect with your sense of self. Whether it’s painting, gardening, or playing a musical instrument, these activities can provide a positive outlet for your emotions. Surrounding yourself with a supportive network of friends, family, or a local support group can make a significant difference in your healing process. Sharing your experiences with others who understand can provide comfort and reduce feelings of isolation.

Therapy can be an invaluable tool during this time of transition. A counselor can help you navigate the complex emotions associated with divorce and provide strategies for coping and rebuilding your life.

Developing a new routine that includes regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep can have a profound impact on your mental health. These habits help stabilize your mood and give structure to your day.

Set Achievable Goals. Start with small, manageable goals to regain control and purpose. Whether it’s improving your physical fitness, learning a new skill, or simply removing clutter from your home.

Focus on Self-Care: Taking care of your physical and emotional well-being is essential. This might include practicing mindfulness, engaging in relaxation techniques, or treating yourself to something that makes you feel good.

As you prioritize your well-being, you’ll begin to move forward and embrace new opportunities in your life. The end of a marriage is undoubtedly challenging, it can also be a time of personal growth and renewal.

Your Pet’s Mental Health Understanding

and Caring for Pets'

Emotional Well-Being

Recognizing the signs of mental health issues in pets can lead to timely care and a happier, healthier life for your furry friends by Lena Turner

As awareness of mental health grows, it's important to remember that pets, like humans, can also experience emotional and psychological challenges. Dogs, cats, and other animals can suffer from conditions such as anxiety, depression, and obsessive behaviors, all of which can negatively impact their overall well-being. Understanding and addressing these issues is key to ensuring that our pets live healthy, happy lives.

Veterinarians have long focused on the physical health of pets, providing routine care like vaccinations, diagnostic testing, and preventative treatments. However, there is increasing recognition of the need to also address behavioral and mental health. Just as with humans, mental health issues in pets can go unnoticed until they become severe. Pets cannot communicate their feelings in the same way humans can, which means behavioral changes often serve as the primary indicators of distress.

One major study conducted by the Department of Dairy and Animal Science at Pennsylvania State University highlighted the significant impact of mental health on pet longevity. The research concluded that pets suffering from chronic stress, fear, and anxiety have shorter lifespans than those without these conditions. Chronic stress, in particular, can lead to various health problems, including cardiovascular disease and skin disorders. In severe cases, stress can cause pets to engage in self-harming behaviors, such as excessive licking or tail-chasing.

Mental health concerns in pets can be triggered by a range of factors, including changes in their environment, the loss of a companion (whether human or animal), or even underlying medical issues. Common symptoms include lethargy, social withdrawal, changes in sleeping patterns, loss of interest in activities they previously enjoyed, and excessive vocalization or silence. Pets experiencing anxiety may also exhibit obsessive

behaviors, such as persistent paw licking or chasing shadows. Addressing pet mental health requires a multifaceted approach. Veterinarians recommend first ruling out any physical health problems that could be contributing to a pet’s behavioral changes. Once physical issues are ruled out, providing a stable and comfortable environment becomes crucial. Pets thrive on routine, and any disruption to their daily schedule can exacerbate feelings of anxiety or depression.

In addition to creating a consistent routine, increasing mental stimulation can significantly improve a pet’s emotional well-being. For dogs, regular exercise and playtime are essential, while interactive toys and puzzle feeders can help stimulate both dogs and cats mentally. Spending more quality time with pets, whether through play or simply offering them attention and affection, also helps to alleviate feelings of isolation and anxiety.

In some cases, professional help may be necessary. Certified animal behaviorists can offer targeted behavioral training to help manage anxiety or compulsive behaviors. In severe instances, veterinarians may recommend medications or natural supplements to help regulate a pet’s emotional state. While this is not always necessary, it can be an effective tool in treating more severe mental health issues. Ultimately, the key to managing pet mental health is early detection and intervention. Being mindful of changes in a pet’s behavior and seeking veterinary care when necessary can help prevent minor issues from escalating. As with humans, a holistic approach that combines physical care, emotional support, and environmental stability is the best way to ensure pets lead long, happy lives.

Pets enrich our lives, offering companionship and unconditional love. Recognizing that they may also experience emotional struggles is a critical step in providing them with the care they deserve. By taking proactive measures to support their mental health, pet owners can improve their pets' quality of life and foster stronger, more fulfilling relationships.

ILLITERACY Facing the Harsh Truth: Why Literacy Remains a Luxury For Many

Knowing How to Read Isn’t Optional—It’s A Necessity and Families and Public Schools Are Failing by The Omaha Primary

In a country where opportunities are valued, being able to read and write is essential for participating in everyday life and moving forward. However, many people still struggle with these basic skills.

Illiteracy, simply put, refers to the inability to read or write effectively. This limitation can impact individuals’ daily lives, hindering their ability to understand basic instructions, navigate written communications, or engage fully in educational and professional pursuits. This can make daily tasks difficult, such as understanding instructions, reading signs, or filling out forms. It can also stop people from doing well in school or getting good jobs.

Beyond its practical implications, illiteracy can perpetuate cycles of disadvantage, limiting access to higher education, certain professions, employment opportunities, and economic mobility. Many employers today require job candidates to demonstrate their literacy skills as

proof of their capabilities. Additionally, people who can’t read or write are more likely to fall for scams and be taken advantage of by others.

The United States has a relatively low overall illiteracy rate. According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), approximately 14% of adults aged 16 and older possess basic or below-basic literacy skills. While this figure underscores significant progress, persistent disparities exist among various demographic groups.

Historically marginalized communities, including Native American and Alaska Native populations, often face higher illiteracy rates. Challenges stemming from historical inequities in education, cultural preservation and access to resources contribute to these disparities. Similarly, Hispanic or Latino individuals, particularly those with limited English proficiency or recent immigrants, encounter higher rates of illiteracy due to language barriers, cultural preservation and socio-

economic factors. African American communities, despite improvements in educational access, also experience higher-than-average rates of illiteracy.

The majority of Americans receive their education through the public school system, which serves as the cornerstone of educational opportunity and social mobility. Public schools, funded through local state and federal channels, aim to provide equitable access to quality education for all students, regardless of their race, background or economic status.

While public schools strive to meet the diverse needs of students nationwide, critiques persist regarding their efficacy in addressing educational disparities. Critics argue that persistent achievement gaps, resource inequalities and varying standards of educational quality challenge the system's ability to adequately prepare all students for success in an increasingly competitive global landscape and that they are indeed failing.

Considering most youth receive their education through public schooling and considering that the illiteracy rates are what they are, private school choice seems to be a reasonable consideration that should be available to everyone as an option.

In today's digital age, the concept of literacy has expanded beyond traditional reading and writing skills. Digital literacy encompasses the ability to use technology effectively to find, evaluate, create and communicate information.

We’re living in a highly technical age, making reading, writing, comprehension, and spelling extremely important because these skills are required to use technology properly. Mandating students to take computer and technology classes to graduate high school does nothing to address literacy. It simply places yet another burden on students already struggling.

Entrepreneur, Jay-Z supports school vouchers for public schools

in Philadelphia. Through his charitable foundation, Roc Nation, Carter hosts "Dine and Learn" events in Philadelphia to educate families about school choice vouchers.

Proponents argue that vouchers empower families with the ability to choose schools that best meet their needs. Critics contend that vouchers divert funding from public schools, potentially exacerbating resource shortages and further straining their ability to fulfill their educational missions. Like it or not, agree or disagree, while strides have been made in combating illiteracy and expanding educational access, disparities remain entrenched across racial, ethnic and socioeconomic lines in public systems. Addressing these challenges requires targeted interventions and community involvement to come up with effective solutions.

Join the Conversation: What do you think can be done to improve health literacy in our community? Share your thoughts and suggestions on our social media pages or in the comments section of our website. Your input could be the key to making a difference.

Teachin’ Da Yungins

Spellin’ Rite Matters

by Calandra Cooper

Da importance of good spellin’ can’t be ovastated. An’ it’s somethin’ er’ bodt gotta keep practicin’. Wen kids ain’t learnin’ 2 spell rite, it can mess wit dey future. Misstakin’ words can make folks tink you ain’t smart or serious ‘bout yo’ work. An I be workin’ and finna be makin’ dat paper, fo show.

The importance of good spelling cannot be overstated, and it’s something everyone needs to keep practicing. When children don’t learn to spell correctly, it can have serious consequences for their future. Mistakes in spelling can make others think you aren’t serious about your work or lack intelligence. Developing strong spelling, writing, and communication skills significantly impacts a child’s academic career, life experiences, and professional future. Good spelling isn’t just about writing words correctly; it affects how others perceive us and how well we perform in school and our jobs. Effective spelling enhances reading and writing abilities and ensures clear communication, which is essential in every aspect of life.

The Correlation Between Children, Illiteracy & Prison

Research suggests children from economically disadvantaged backgrounds are disproportionately affected by lower literacy rates and limited access to quality education. These factors can compound over time, heightening the risk of social challenges including crime and incarceration.

In other words, many believe if children can’t effectively to read, write and spell by the third or fourth grade, or aren’t functionally literate at a young age—the child’s chances of getting involved in the criminal justice system increase drastically.

Here are some effective strategies:

•Spelling Bees and Contests: Organize spelling bees and other contests to make spelling practice fun and competitive.

•Daily Practice: Incorporate daily spelling practice into routines. Activities like writing sentences, creating stories, or doing spelling exercises can reinforce correct spelling.

•Word Games: Play word games like Scrabble, Boggle, and crossword puzzles to make learning spelling enjoyable.

•Regular Reading: Encourage regular reading. And read to your child. Exposure to correctly spelled words in books help children learn spelling patterns and improve their skills.

•Writing Practice: Encourage children to write stories, essays, and letters. Reviewing their writing and providing constructive feedback on spelling can help them learn and correct mistakes.

•Spelling Lists and Flashcards: Use spelling lists and flashcards for regular practice. Reviewing words together and using them in sentences ensures understanding and correct usage.

•Phonics and Word Families: Focus on phonics and word families. Teaching children to recog-

The Impact of Illiteracy on Health Outcomes in America

The Silent Crisis: Illiteracy’s Impact on Health and Society

According to The Literacy Project, 45 million Americans are functionally illiterate, unable to read above a fifth-grade level. This issue extends far beyond mere statistics; it has real-world consequences that are difficult to fully quantify. How many people die each year because they couldn’t read a prescription label? How many fall ill post-surgery due to misunderstandings of critical home care instructions?

Consider these alarming statis-

nize sounds and patterns in words can improve their ability to spell new words correctly.

•Correct Usage in Digital Communication: Encourage correct spelling in texts, social media posts, and other digital communications. Emphasize the importance of presenting oneself professionally and accurately in all forms of writing.

•Positive Reinforcement: Praise and reward children for correct spelling and improvement. Positive reinforcement can boost their confidence and motivation to learn.

•Dictation Exercises: Use dictation exercises where children write down what you read to them. This helps them practice listening and spelling simultaneously.

•Visual Aids: Use visual aids like charts and posters with commonly misspelled words and spelling rules. Visual reminders reinforces learning.

•Consistent Feedback: Provide consistent feedback on spelling errors. Correct mistakes in a supportive manner and explain the correct spelling to help children learn.

•Model Good Spelling: Set a good example by using

tics from The Literacy Project:

45 million Americans are functionally illiterate, unable to read above a fifth-grade level.

50% of adults cannot read a book written at an eighth-grade level.

57% of students failed the California Standards Test in English.

Only one-third of fourth-graders reach a proficient reading level.

75% of students in California schools are unable to perform basic reading skills.

85% of juvenile offenders have reading problems.

Three out of five people in American prisons cannot read.

Three out of four people on welfare cannot read.

The effects of early literacy deficiencies extend into adulthood, contributing to social and health problems.

The financial burden of medical illiteracy is immense, with billions of

correct spelling in your writing. Children often emulate the adults around them, so demonstrating good spelling habits is important.

While creative forms of expression can play a role in one’s life, it’s crucial for children to master standard spelling to ensure effective communication and academic success. Ebonics has no place in school or professional written or digital communication. Literacy is foundational for learning across all subjects, participating fully in society and for accessing opportunities for personal and professional growth.

Make reading an enjoyable part of your child’s life, early. Keep up the habit.

dollars spent annually on treating preventable diseases and illnesses that arise from patients’ inability to understand medical instructions. These concerns are especially critical for chronically ill patients who must manage their medications and often rely on caregivers who may also struggle with literacy.

Medical information is typically written to be understood at an eighth-grade reading level. However, for those with lower literacy levels, even this can be too complex. Simplified instructions, such as

changing “Limit physical activity” to “You need to rest and get lots of sleep,” can make a significant difference in ensuring patients follow essential medical advice.

The impact of illiteracy is profound, affecting not only individual lives but also placing a significant strain on the healthcare system and society as a whole. Addressing this issue requires a concerted effort to improve literacy from an early age, ensuring that everyone has the basic skills needed to navigate the complexities of life, including their health.

From 1944 to 2024: Are Parents Still Losing Control?

A Reflection on Parental Responsibility Across Generations by

In 1944, Dan Gardner published an article expressing alarm over the declining authority of parents and the erosion of family discipline as families moved from rural communities to urban centers. He pointed to the disruption caused by urbanization as a factor that weakened family structures, making it more difficult for parents to supervise and guide their children.

Today, nearly 80 years later, Gardner’s concerns invite reflection on how parenting has evolved in the face of changing societal and economic conditions. While family dynamics have shifted significantly, the core challenges of maintaining parental authority, fostering youth development, and navigating societal influences remain as relevant as ever.

Gardner lamented the decline of physical discipline, which was once a common tool for maintaining order within the family. During his time, parents often employed corporal punishment to instill discipline, believing it to be an effective way to deter misbehavior. Gardner suggested that the shift to urban living, with its focus on individualism and anonymity, undermined the communal child-rearing practices of rural areas, leaving parents without the same level of support or control.

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Today, corporal punishment is far less common and widely discouraged due to research showing its negative long-term effects on children’s development. A 2019 study in the Journal of Pediatrics found that children who experienced physical discipline were more likely to exhibit aggressive behavior and mental health challenges later in life. This has led to a broader shift toward parenting strategies that emphasize positive reinforcement, emotional intelligence, and open communication.

Modern parenting experts advocate for non-violent forms of discipline, such as setting clear expectations, using consistent consequences, and building trust through communication. According to a 2020 report by the American Psychological Association, these methods are more effective in promoting healthy relationships and reducing behavioral problems. However, this shift has also placed additional pressure on parents, who must balance the demands of work, technology, and child-rearing in an increasingly fast-paced world.

Gardner’s view of delinquency and parental control did not heavily consider the impact of socioeconomic factors, instead emphasizing personal responsibility. Today, however, there is a broader recognition of the profound

By Calandra Cooper

Calandra Cooper

influence that economic disparities, housing instability, and limited access to education have on family dynamics and youth behavior.

A 2023 report from the Brookings Institution indicates that children from low-income households are four times more likely to experience behavioral issues than their peers in higher-income families. Economic stressors, such as long working hours, job instability, and lack of access to quality childcare, limit parents’ ability to be fully engaged in their children’s lives. This often exacerbates the challenges parents face in maintaining control and providing consistent guidance.

Efforts to address youth behavior have shifted from focusing solely on family discipline to a more comprehensive approach that includes addressing systemic challenges. Family support services, educational programs, and community resources are now widely recognized as essential tools for helping families navigate the difficulties posed by economic and social pressures. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, these interventions have been successful in reducing juvenile delinquency and fostering positive youth outcomes.

Gardner raised concerns about urban parents

COMMUNITY IMPACT

becoming increasingly distracted by work and leisure, thus neglecting their children’s need for attention and supervision. In today’s context, the demands of modern life, coupled with technological distractions, have only intensified the challenges of maintaining parental engagement.

The U.S. Census Bureau reports that nearly 23% of children in the United States now live in single-parent households. Additionally, a 2022 survey by the Pew Research Center found that 56% of working parents struggle to balance work and family responsibilities, with many reporting high levels of stress and burnout. These pressures often leave parents with less time and energy to devote to supervising their children or engaging in meaningful family interactions.

Compounding these challenges is the widespread use of technology. A 2022 study by Common Sense Media revealed that children between the ages of 8 and 12 spend an average of five hours a day consuming digital content, often without parental oversight. This exposure increases the risk of children encountering harmful content, engaging in risky behaviors, or developing anxiety and depression due to excessive screen time.

While Gardner believed that the responsibility

House Passes Bill for Automatic Draft Registration

Awaits Senate Vote by Byron Whitaker

The U.S. House of Representatives has taken a significant step toward modernizing the Selective Service System by passing a bill that would automatically register men for the draft. In a 217-199 vote on June 14, 2024, the House approved the proposal, which would automate the registration process for men aged 18 to 26 through existing government databases, such as the Social Security Administration and departments of motor vehicles. However, the bill still faces hurdles in the Senate, where it has become entangled in broader debates over unrelated issues like abortion, LGBTQ rights, and diversity programs.

The bill, introduced by Rep. Chrissy Houlahan (DPa.) and Rep. Don Bacon (R-Neb.), was included in the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for 2024. It seeks to streamline the draft registration process, ensuring compliance while saving taxpayer money by reducing the need for outreach programs to encourage manual registration. Currently, men are required to register within 30 days of their 18th birthday, and failure to do so can lead to penalties, including ineligibility for federal employment or aid.

Rep. Houlahan emphasized the importance of this modernization, stating that automatic registration would help “ensure that any future military draft is fair and equitable.” She added that the streamlined system

would allow the government to redirect resources toward military readiness. Bacon echoed her sentiments, citing cost-efficiency and national security as key benefits of the proposal, particularly in light of global uncertainties.

In addition to automatic registration, the bill has reignited discussions about whether women should be required to register for the draft. Houlahan, a longtime advocate for gender equality in military service, first introduced a bill in 2021 that would include women in the Selective Service System. The proposal gained momentum after the Pentagon opened all combat roles to women in 2016, sparking debates over whether women should share equal responsibility in national defense.

Despite Houlahan’s continued advocacy, the inclusion of women in the draft has faced fierce opposition from conservative lawmakers. Many Republicans argue that conscripting women would go against traditional values, and the proposal has been repeatedly stalled in Congress.

While there is strong support for automatic draft registration, the bill’s progress is uncertain in the Senate, where unrelated amendments related to social issues could delay or derail the legislation. Until the Senate passes the NDAA, the current manual registration system remains in place. The bill’s outcome will likely depend on negotiations over these broader political debates.

For now, the question of whether the Selective

Con’t From 1944 to 2024: the plight continues

for guiding children fell primarily on parents, modern approaches recognize the importance of community involvement in supporting families. Schools, community centers, and social services now play a critical role in providing resources that help parents navigate the complexities of raising children in a fast-changing world. Programs that emphasize mentorship, extracurricular activities, and neighborhood engagement have been shown to be effective in fostering youth development. A 2020 report from Mentoring.org revealed that children with access to mentors are 55% more likely to attend college and 78% more likely to engage in community service. This reflects a shift toward collective responsibility, where families and community organizations work together to provide the guidance and support children need to thrive.

These initiatives demonstrate that a collaborative approach is often more effective than leaving the burden solely on parents. By building strong networks of support, communities can help address the challenges posed by

both individual behavior and broader societal influences.

Gardner’s belief in the effectiveness of corporal punishment is now widely rejected. Studies have shown that physical discipline has significant negative consequences for children, leading to increased aggression, anxiety, and mental health issues. According to a 2016 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), non-violent forms of discipline, such as setting clear boundaries and fostering open communication, are far more effective in promoting positive behavior and emotional resilience. Parenting programs now provide parents with tools to manage their children’s behavior in a constructive way. A 2021 study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that positive discipline techniques led to lower rates of aggression and improved emotional well-being among children.

Gardner’s 1944 article serves as a historical lens through which we can examine the ongoing

Service System will evolve into an automatic registration process—and potentially include women—remains in the hands of the Senate.

challenges parents face in maintaining control and guiding their children in an evolving world. While family dynamics and disciplinary practices have changed significantly since Gardner’s time, many of the core concerns he raised remain relevant today. However, modern parenting requires a more nuanced approach. Today, parents must balance personal responsibility with an understanding of the systemic challenges that affect family life, including economic pressures, access to education, and the influence of technology. By embracing collaborative efforts that involve families, schools, and communities, we can create environments that better support youth development. Gardner’s reflections remind us that while societal changes are inevitable, the fundamental goal of raising responsible, well-adjusted children remains the same. Achieving this requires both strong parental engagement and the support of broader community structures, working together to help the next generation succeed.

Apple-Themed Games to Bring Fun to Your Halloween Festivities

Boosts physical well-being, strengthens family connections and promotes healthy habits by Angela Hart

From stacking to tossing contests, these creative games add a playful harvest twist for children and adults alike

As Halloween approaches, the traditions of spooky costumes, eerie decorations, and sweet treats come to life. But there’s another element that can add a touch of seasonal fun: apples. Whether bobbing for them in a bucket or crafting a cider-based game, apples have long been tied to autumn celebrations. This Halloween, both children and adults can enjoy creative, apple-themed games that bring the harvest spirit to life and make gatherings more exciting. Here are some engaging ideas to incorporate into your festivities.

Apple Relay Race

A fun and simple game that encourages teamwork and balance.

Divide players into teams. Each player must balance an apple on a spoon and walk from one point to another without dropping it. If the apple falls, the player has to go back to the starting point and try again. The first team to complete the relay wins.

Apple Stacking Contest

This game tests dexterity and patience.

Give each player or team a set of apples (approx. 5-10 depending on difficulty). Players must stack as many apples as they can in one minute without them falling over. The player or team with the highest stack wins.

Apple Toss

A variation of the ring toss but with apples.

Set up baskets or buckets at different distances. Players take turns tossing apples into the baskets. Assign different point values based on the distance. The player with the most points at the end wins.

Old-Fashioned Apple Pie & Hot Apple Cider

Here’s a classic apple pie recipe and an old-fashioned apple cider drink recipe that embrace the flavors of fall.

Old-Fashioned Apple Pie

Ingredients

2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour

1 tsp salt

1 tsp sugar

1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, cold and cut into cubes

1/4 to 1/2 cup ice water

6 cups thinly sliced apples (Granny Smith or a mix)

3/4 cup sugar

1 tsp ground cinnamon

1/4 tsp ground nutmeg

1 tbsp lemon juice

2 tbsp unsalted butter, cut into small pieces

1 tbsp milk for brushing the crust

1 tbsp coarse sugar for sprinkling on top (optional)

Instructions:

Apple Eating Race

A messy but fun competition!

Tie apples to strings and hang them from a tree branch or a sturdy structure at mouth level.

Players must eat the apple without using their hands.

The first person to finish their apple wins.

Apple Pie Contest

This contest allows for some delicious fun.

Host an apple pie baking contest where participants bake their best apple pie recipes.

Have a panel of judges or the audience taste and vote on the best pie based on taste, presentation, and creativity. The winner gets a Halloween-themed prize or a trophy.

These games are a great way to engage both children and adults

Make the crust: In a large bowl, whisk together flour, salt, and sugar. Cut in the cold butter using a pastry cutter or your hands until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Gradually add ice water, one tablespoon at a time, until the dough holds together when pressed. Divide the dough in half, shape into discs, wrap in plastic wrap, and chill for at least 30 minutes.

Prepare the filling: Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C). In a large bowl, toss the apple slices with sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, and lemon juice.

Roll out the crust: On a lightly floured surface, roll out one of the dough discs to fit a 9-inch pie pan, leaving a little overhang. Place the crust in the pie pan, then add the apple filling. Dot the apples with small pieces of butter.

Top the pie: Roll out the second dough disc and place it over the filling. Trim any excess crust and crimp the edges together to seal. Cut a few small slits in the top to allow steam to escape.

Brush the top with milk and sprinkle with coarse sugar. Bake: Bake for 45-50 minutes or until the crust is golden brown and the filling is bubbly. Let the pie cool before serving.

Old-Fashioned Hot Apple Cider Recipe

The Fountain of Youth Doesn’t Exist

But, There’s Good Skin Care

during Halloween while celebrating apples as part of National Apple Month!

Ingredients

6 cups fresh apple cider (or unfiltered apple juice) 1/4 cup brown sugar

4 cinnamon sticks

6 whole cloves

2 whole star anise (optional)

1 orange, sliced 1 lemon, sliced

1/4 tsp ground nutmeg

Instructions:

Combine ingredients: In a large saucepan, combine the apple cider, brown sugar, cinnamon sticks, cloves, star anise (if using), orange, lemon slices, and nutmeg.

Heat the cider: Bring the mixture to a simmer over medium heat. Reduce the heat to low and let it simmer for about 10-15 minutes, allowing the spices to infuse into the cider.

Strain and serve: Remove the saucepan from the heat. Strain the cider to remove the spices and citrus slices. Serve hot, garnished with a cinnamon stick or a slice of orange.

These recipes will bring a cozy, nostalgic feel to any fall gathering or quiet evening!

Creating an all-natural, anti-aging facial moisturizer is a great way to nourish your skin without harsh chemicals.

Below is a simple recipe using natural ingredients that are known for their hydrating, anti-aging, and soothing properties.

Ingredients

Coconut Oil (2 tablespoons)

Naturally hydrating and rich in antioxidants, coconut oil helps to lock in moisture and protect the skin from free radicals, which can lead to premature aging.

Shea Butter (2 tablespoons)

Shea butter is full of vitamins A and E, both of which are known for their anti-aging properties. It also provides deep hydration, making it perfect for moisturizing dry or aging skin.

Jojoba Oil (1 tablespoon)

Jojoba oil mimics the skin’s natural oils, helping to balance moisture levels. It’s also rich in vitamin E, which helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Rosehip Seed Oil (1 teaspoon)

Known for its anti-aging benefits, rosehip oil is high in vitamin C and essential fatty acids, which help improve skin texture and elasticity. It's great for reducing dark spots and fine lines.

Vitamin E Oil (4-5 drops)

Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that helps to repair damaged skin and prevent signs of aging.

Essential Oils (optional)

Lavender or Frankincense (5-7 drops) can add a soothing and anti-inflammatory touch to your moisturizer.

Directions

Melt the coconut oil and shea butter: Place the coconut oil and shea butter in a small bowl and melt them together using a double boiler or microwave for short intervals (10-15 seconds at a time) until fully melted.

Add the oils: Once the coconut oil and shea butter are melted, remove from heat and allow the mixture to cool slightly. Stir in the jojoba oil, rosehip seed oil, and vitamin E oil.

Optional: Add essential oils: If you’d like to add essential oils, mix them in at this stage. Lavender is calming for the skin, and frankincense is known for its rejuvenating properties.

Whip the mixture (optional): If you prefer a whipped texture, use a hand mixer or whisk to whip the mixture until it becomes fluffy. This step is optional but gives the moisturizer a lighter, creamier consistency.

Store in a clean container: Transfer your homemade moisturizer to a glass jar or airtight container. It should last about 3-6 months, depending on the freshness of the ingredients

How to Use

Apply a small amount of the moisturizer to your face after cleansing, focusing on areas prone to dryness or fine lines.

Use it both in the morning and at night for best results. Because it’s oil-based, a little goes a long way!

BEAUTY

Benefits of the Ingredients

Coconut Oil: Moisturizes and protects skin. Shea Butter: Reduces inflammation and boosts collagen production.

Jojoba Oil: Balances the skin’s oil production. Rosehip Oil: Reduces wrinkles and brightens skin. Vitamin E: Repairs skin and prevents oxidative damage.

By combining these natural, nutrient-rich ingredients, you’ll create a deeply hydrating moisturizer that can help reduce signs of aging while keeping your skin soft and glowing.

Joslyn Unveils Stunning Expansion and Redesigned Public Spaces

After a long-anticipated renovation, the Joslyn Art Museum welcomed visitors during its re-opening Sept 9 with a bold new vision. From its stunning light-filled galleries to its expanded public gardens, the museum’s transformation is a testament to its enduring roles as Omaha’s premier destination for the visual arts by Calandra Cooper

A

blend of history and modern architecture breathes new life into Omaha’s cultural landmark

OMAHA, Neb. — The Joslyn Art Museum reopened its doors this week following a significant renovation and expansion, marking a new chapter for one of Omaha's most beloved cultural landmarks. The project, designed by the internationally renowned architecture firm Snøhetta, in collaboration with Alley Poyner Macchietto Architecture, introduces 42,000 square feet of additional gallery space and a rejuvenated site designed to enhance both the visitor experience and the museum’s growing permanent collection.

The Phillip G. Schrager Collection of Contemporary Art, a nationally recognized collection, now has a dedicated space within the museum, allowing these works to shine in the new light-filled

galleries. These spaces are designed to meet the demands of a dynamic and evolving art collection, providing the museum with the flexibility to present larger, more ambitious exhibitions.

Beyond the new gallery spaces, the renovation includes more than three acres of restored public gardens and outdoor areas. The redesign of the museum’s grounds offers expanded seating and gathering spots for visitors, creating inviting spaces to relax, dine, and enjoy Omaha’s art scene in a fresh, open environment. The outdoor terrace now also includes areas where food, beer, and wine are available, further enhancing the visitor experience.

“The new spaces are beautifully designed, giv-

ing visitors a sense of connection with the art both indoors and outdoors,” said one attendee. “It feels like a welcoming place not just to view art, but to spend time in the gardens and appreciate the entire experience.”

The architectural team also modernized existing office spaces within the original Joslyn Memorial building, ensuring the historic structure remains both functional and in harmony with the museum's contemporary needs.

The expansion is part of the Joslyn Next initiative, which aims to position the museum as a premier cultural hub for the visual arts in Omaha and the region. Central to the project is the re-imagined public arrival space, which now serves as an in-

Pumpkins, Legends and Hallow Chills: The Story Behind Jack-o’-Lanterns & A Forgotten Tale of Terror

As Halloween draws near, the familiar glow of carved pumpkins brings a mix of fun and fear. But, behind each flickering face lies a centuries old American ghost storyThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Calandra Cooper

The Story Behind Jack-o’-Lanterns and a Tale of Terror

As Halloween approaches, pumpkins begin to light up front porches across the country, their flickering faces illuminating the night. The jack-o’-lantern, a glowing symbol of the season, is more than just a decoration—it's a tradition rooted in ancient folklore and dark legends. But as we carve faces into our pumpkins, how many of us truly know the history behind this custom, or its connection to one of Halloween’s spookiest tales: The Legend of Sleepy Hollow?

The tradition of carving pumpkins dates back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, celebrated by the people of Ireland and Scotland. During Samhain, villagers believed the barrier between the living and the dead thinned, allowing spirits to wander the earth. To protect their homes from these wandering souls, people would carve grotesque faces into turnips or potatoes, hoping the flickering lights inside would scare away any evil spirits.

When Irish immigrants arrived in America in the 19th century, they found the native pumpkin—larger and easier to carve—was the perfect canvas for their lanterns. Thus, the pumpkin became a hallmark of Halloween. The term “jack-o’-lantern” comes from an Irish folktale about Stingy Jack, a man who tricked the Devil and was condemned to wander the earth, lighting his way with only a hollowed-out turnip.

But there's another tale of wandering spirits and a pumpkin that brings us to the quiet town of Sleepy Hollow, where a headless rider still haunts the night.

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow: A Tale of a Headless Pursuit Set in a remote Dutch village along the Hudson River,

“He [Ichabod] beheld the rider approaching; and fearing the worst, he reached the bridge over the stream...he looked back to see if his pursuer should vanish, according to rule, in a flash of fire and brimstone. Just then, he saw the goblin rising in his stirrups, and in the very act of hurling his head at him. Ichabod endeavored to dodge the horrible missile, but too late. It encountered his cranium with a tremendous crash—he was tumbled headlong into the dust, and Gunpowder, the black steed, and the goblin rider, passed by like a whirlwind.”

Washington Irving’s "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" tells the story of Ichabod Crane, a superstitious schoolteacher with a taste for ghost stories. Among the most terrifying legends is that of the Headless Horseman, a ghost said to be the spirit of a Hessian soldier who lost his head to a cannonball during the Revolutionary War.

“It is said by some to be the ghost of a Hessian trooper, whose head had been carried away by a cannon-ball... and who is ever and anon seen by the country folk, hurrying along in the gloom of night, as if on the wings of the wind,” Irving writes, painting a chilling picture of this restless spirit.

One fateful autumn night, after a party at the Van Tassel home, Ichabod finds himself riding home through the dark, eerie woods of Sleepy Hollow. As the ghostly figure of the Headless Horseman pursues him, Ichabod makes a desperate attempt to reach the bridge where, according to legend, the ghost’s powers end. But as he looks back in fear, “he saw the goblin rising in his stirrups, and in the very act of hurling his head at him.”

In a climactic moment, the Horseman throws his "head"—a flaming pumpkin—at Ichabod, sending him tumbling from his horse. By morning, Ichabod has vanished, leaving behind only a shattered pumpkin. Ichabod was never seen again.

Much like the Headless Horseman’s pumpkin, the jack-o’-lantern has become a symbol of Halloween’s eerie and supernatural atmosphere. Both represent a link to older, darker traditions meant to remind us of the fine line between the living and the dead—a line that Halloween invites us to cross every year.

Whether you carve a grinning face or a menacing scowl into your pumpkin this season, you’re continuing a tradition that stretches back centuries. Somewhere between the myth of Stingy Jack and the chase through Sleepy Hollow, the pumpkin has found its place at the heart of Halloween’s blend of fun and fright.

viting entrance to both the galleries and the surrounding outdoor areas, encouraging the community to engage with the museum in new ways. Since its founding in 1931, the Joslyn Art Museum has been a vital part of Omaha’s cultural landscape. This latest expansion reaffirms the museum’s commitment to offering world-class exhibitions and community-driven programs while ensuring its facilities can accommodate future growth.

The Joslyn Art Museum is now open to the public with regular hours, offering visitors the opportunity to experience the new galleries, gardens, and exhibitions.

COMICS: It’s Politics, Baby!

Rediscovering

the Forgotten Voices of Cartooning

Sharp Lines, Deeper Truths: The Cartoons That Challenged Society and Shaped Conversations by Calandra Cooper

Cartoonists and illustrators have long played an essential role in shaping public opinion, offering commentary on politics, culture, and social issues through visual humor and artistic skill. While the 20th century produced several well-known figures in the world of comics and editorial cartoons, some incredibly talented artists have remained under appreciated by mainstream history. Among them are Patricia "Pat" Stamm and Charles Allen, two gifted cartoonists whose work appeared in various newspapers from the 1940s to the 1960s, leaving an indelible mark on American media.

Pat Stamm was a trailblazer whose sharp wit and unique artistic style captured the complexities of society through her cartoons. Active during a time of great social change, Stamm’s work delved into themes of equality, personal identity, and the evolving roles of women. Her ability to comment on societal norms with nuance and humor earned her a dedicated following, even as she navigated a male-dominated field.

One of her greatest strengths was her ability to tap into everyday experiences, infusing them with sharp observations that resonated with readers across the spectrum. Stamm's characters often found themselves grappling with societal expectations, whether through family dynamics, workplace scenarios, or broader social interactions. Her illustrations brought these stories to life with warmth, depth, and precision.

Although her work may not be as widely circulated today as other cartoonists from the era, those who encountered her strips recognized the originality and artistry she brought to the medium. Through her talent and determination, she helped to shape the cultural dialogue of her time.

Charles Allen’s cartoons were another powerful vehicle for social commentary during the mid-20th century. Appearing in newspapers throughout the 1940s to 1960s, Allen used his platform to address the pressing issues of the day with wit and thoughtfulness. His editorial cartoons weren’t simply about humor; they were about illuminating the realities of life, often in ways that brought uncomfortable truths to the surface.

Allen’s ability to distill complex social dynamics into a single image allowed readers to grasp not only the immediate message but also the larger cultural implications behind it. Whether his

work focused on politics, economics, or social justice, Allen’s pen was sharp, and his insights were invaluable. He brought a keen eye to the injustices of his time, always highlighting them in ways that were both accessible and profound. Despite his contributions to the public dialogue, his name has not been preserved in popular memory with the same reverence as others, despite the significance of his contributions.

Both Pat Stamm and Charles Allen were cartoonists of their time, yet their work remains relevant today. As we reflect on the issues that shaped their work—ranging from social justice and equality to personal freedom and societal norms—it becomes clear that their cartoons offer a historical lens through which we can understand the evolution of American society.

Their illustrations, though specific to their era, transcend time by addressing universal themes that continue to resonate in modern discourse. Whether highlighting the absurdities of everyday life or shining a light on deeper societal problems, Stamm and Allen's work calls for more recognition.

Though the art of cartooning has changed with the rise of digital media and the decline of print journalism, the contributions of artists like Stamm and Allen live on in their powerful, timeless messages. Their ability to use simple lines and images to communicate complex ideas stands as a testament to the profound role that art, humor, and commentary play in shaping public consciousness.

Pat Stamm and Charles Allen may not be household names today, but their work serves as a reminder of the power of illustration to challenge, provoke, and inspire. Both artists used their talents not only to entertain but also to encourage reflection on the world around them. Through their work, they’ve left behind a legacy of bold, insightful, and meaningful commentary that continues to offer valuable lessons in today’s rapidly changing world. Their stories, contributions, and creations deserve to be rediscovered, appreciated, and studied for the impact they had on American culture and the conversations they helped drive.

Harriet Tubman’s Legacy and the Plight of Dignity in Elderly Care

Reflecting on the legacy of Harriet Tubman, we are reminded not only of her fight for freedom but also of her dedication to the care of the elderly and impoverished. Her establishment of the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged was an early effort to ensure dignity and respect for those left behind. Today, we carry forward her mission by advocating for better long-term care and ensuring that every elderly person in our community receives the respect and support they deserve by Calandra Cooper

Honoring Freedom, Advocating Dignity: A Legacy

Juneteenth served a poignant reminder of the emancipation of the last enslaved Black Americans in the United States. The day not only commemorates freedom, but also highlights the ongoing struggles and disparities faced by many Americans today, particularly in the realm of long-term care for the elderly. After the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, countless individuals faced profound economic and social challenges. Among these were the lack of access to healthcare, providers, facilities, and social safety nets. Harriet Tubman, renowned for her courageous work with the Underground Railroad, extended her legacy of compassion and service by establishing the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged in Auburn, New York, in 1896 with the help of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. This home was a sanctuary for the elderly and impoverished, especially former slaves, offering them a safe and supportive environment.

Tubman, who had served as a nurse during the Civil War, understood the hardships aging former slaves faced. Her mission was to provide them with a dignified and caring environment at a time when options for such care were scarce. Harriet Tubman’s home was a refuge for those who could not live independently. It ensured they received the respect and assistance they deserved, highlighting the urgent need for dedicated spaces where the elderly could live with dig-

Racism in Nursing

Survey Reveals

Widespread Discrimination Across Healthcare

Racism in nursing has emerged as a pressing issue that affects both the mental health and career advancement of healthcare professionals. A recent survey conducted by the National Commission to Address Racism in Nursing paints a disturbing picture: more than half of nurses have experienced or witnessed racism in the

nity, free from the ravages of poverty and neglect.

Fast forward to 2024, the issues Tubman addressed persist in the modern realm of long-term care. Elderly Americans still face significant challenges in accessing quality care, with historical and contemporary factors contributing to these disparities. By examining Tubman’s efforts and comparing them to today’s challenges, we can gain a deeper understanding of the issues that continue to affect our communities, mirroring those Tubman sought to resolve over a century ago.

Despite Tubman’s monumental contributions, Tubman faced significant financial difficulties in her later years. Efforts to raise funds for her, including the sale of her biographies by Sarah H. Bradford and public appeals, garnered only modest amounts. After fighting for benefits, Tubman received a small pension for her service as a Civil War nurse, which was later increased, but remained

of Care for Our Elders

insufficient. She spent her final years in dire poverty, sick and relatively alone. She passed away in 1913 at the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged.

Modern Americans continue to face disparities in long-term care, including underrepresentation in assisted living and over representation in nursing homes due to financial barriers, lack of insurance coverage, discrimination, and systemic inequality. These ongoing disparities underscore the need for systemic changes to ensure elderly Americans receive the care and dignity they deserve.

Reflecting on my own experiences as a child attending Mt. Zion

CME Church in Minden, Louisiana, where I was baptized and my family had deep roots, I witnessed firsthand the church’s commitment to community support. My family regularly visited the elderly to help with chores like wash-

ing dishes, making beds, picking up clothing, doing laundry, ironing, taking out the trash, and providing company. My uncles assisted with yard work, painting, and repairs, and we often brought or prepared food for those we visited. This tradition was a significant part of our culture and church life, emphasizing care for the sick and elderly, continuing in the same spirit as Harriet Tubman’s Home for the Aged, perpetuating a legacy of communal care.

According to the Federal Reserve, the median wealth of Black families is less than 15% of that of white families, a stark reminder of the persistent economic barriers.

In the spirit of freedom, equity, and our cultural heritage, let us revive the tradition of community support. Volunteer your time to assist the elderly in your community, support local initiatives aimed at improving long-term care, and advocate for policies that address these systemic disparities. Together, we can continue the legacy Harriet Tubman began and ensure that every elderly person in our community receives the care and dignity they deserve.

workplace by Nora Gieslinger

Racism in the nursing profession has become a critical issue, impacting both the well-being of healthcare professionals and the quality of care they provide. A recent survey conducted by the National Commission to Address Racism in Nursing reveals that racism is not only prevalent in nursing but also profoundly damaging to the profession’s integrity and the nurses who experience it.

According to the survey, 63% of nurses reported personally experiencing racism in the workplace, with transgressions coming from peers, patients, and even leadership. Black, Asian, and Hispanic nurses overwhelmingly reported facing discrimination, while nearly half of all nurses—regardless of race—agreed there is “a lot” of racism in the field.

For Black nurses, the figures are particularly alarming. An astounding 92% of Black nurses said they have experienced racism, with over three-quarters stating that it negatively affects their professional well-being. These incidents often come from patients, peers, and nursing leaders, compounding the emotional and professional toll.

“I have been called the ‘n’ word by multiple patients on multiple occasions,” one nurse shared in the survey. “I have been called ‘colored’ by a nurse manager.”

The consequences of this systemic racism are far-reaching. Nurses who experience racism often suffer from stress, anxiety, and depression, and many report that it limits their opportunities for advancement. Over half of the nurses surveyed said that racism has directly impacted their professional well-being, causing emotional distress that undermines their ability to provide quality care.

“I have felt as if there was no way I would advance my career at some facilities due to my race. This has caused stress, anxiety, and some depression,” another nurse revealed. Despite efforts to address racism in the workplace, the survey found that 64% of nurses who have challenged racism saw no change as a result of their actions. This inaction fosters an environment where discrimination persists, and those who speak up often feel ignored or ostracized.

“Speaking truth to power takes courage,” one respondent said. “I have been ostracized for my advocacy and passed over for promotions.”

The American Nurses Association (ANA) has acknowledged the deep-rooted problem of racism in nursing, both within the profession and within its own organization. The ANA has committed to a "racial reckoning," with a focus on addressing the harm caused by its past actions and failures to support nurses of color.

“The work of the National Commission to

Address Racism in Nursing is urgent to create safe and liberating environments for all,” reads a statement from the ANA.

“The Code of Ethics for Nurses obligates nurses to be allies and to advocate for and speak up against racism, discrimination, and injustice.”

The Commission's efforts are crucial, but meaningful change will require concerted action from nursing institutions, healthcare facilities, and individual nurses. Cultural competency training, diverse faculty recruitment, and safe reporting mechanisms for discrimination are just a few of the reforms needed to combat racism and create inclusive, supportive environments.

Racism in nursing is a long-standing issue that demands immediate attention. As the survey highlights, the profession is riddled with discrimination that deeply impacts both the well-being of nurses and the care they provide to patients. By confronting individual and systemic racism head-on, the nursing field can take meaningful steps toward a more equitable and just future for all healthcare professionals

The Impact of Racism in Nursing

Experiencing Racism

63% of nurses report experiencing racism personally.

92% of Black nurses have faced racism, the highest of any group.

73% of Asian nurses and 69% of Hispanic nurses have also experienced racism in the workplace.

Sources of Racism

70% of nurses report experiencing racism from leadership.

68% report racism from patients.

66% report racism from peers.

Professional Impact

56% of nurses say racism has negatively affected their professional well-being. Nearly half of nurses say there is “a lot” of racism in nursing.

Inaction After Reporting

64% of nurses who challenge racism in the workplace report that their efforts resulted in no change.

CMS Mandates Won’t Fix Nursing Homes

Not Without CNA Reform For Starters

New staffing regulations aim to solve nursing home staffing shortages, but without addressing the core challenges facing certified nursing assistants, the crisis in long-term care is far from over by Calandra Cooper

As nursing home closures continue to rise, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) are stepping in with new staffing mandates aimed at addressing critical shortages in long-term care facilities. These mandates are designed to increase the number of registered nurses (RNs) and certified nursing assistants (CNAs) in nursing homes, ensuring that residents receive sufficient care. While the proposed regulations are a step in the right direction, they fall short of solving the deeper systemic problems facing the long-term care industry. At the heart of the issue are CNAs—who make up the bulk of the direct-care workforce in these facilities. Without addressing the chronic undervaluation and poor working conditions that CNAs face, nursing homes will continue to close, and the quality of care will continue to decline.

The Historical Decline of Nursing Homes

Nursing home closures have accelerated in recent years, with more than 500 facilities shutting down since 2020, according to reports from the American Health Care Association (AHCA). The COVID-19 pandemic amplified the existing challenges, but these issues have been long-standing. Many nursing homes, particularly those in rural areas, were already struggling with staffing shortages, financial instability, and increased regulatory pressures. This wave of closures has resulted in thousands of vulnerable seniors being displaced from their homes, often forced to move to facilities farther away from their communities and families. The closures create a ripple effect, overburdening the remaining facilities, leading to worsening care standards, and increasing strain on the few remaining staff. One of the major contributors to this crisis is the chronic shortage of CNAs, the essential frontline caregivers in nursing homes. The National Consumer Voice for Quality Long-Term Care reports that CNAs are the most overworked members of the healthcare team, yet they continue to be underpaid, overworked, and under appreciated.

Why CNAs Are Leaving the Profession

Certified nursing assistants (CNAs) are the backbone of nursing homes and long-term care facilities. They are responsible for the majority of hands-on care, including bathing, dressing, feeding, and mobilizing residents. Despite the importance of their role, CNAs have historically been undervalued by the healthcare system. This lack of recognition manifests in several ways, each of which contributes to the current workforce shortage.

Low Pay

CNAs are often paid low wages relative to the demanding nature of their job. Although wages vary by state and facility, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average CNA earns between $14 and $18 per hour. In some places, In many cases, this compensation is insufficient to support a family or cover basic living expenses, especially given the physically and emotionally taxing nature of the work. Unlike other healthcare professionals who are often paid higher wages for fewer physical demands, CNAs must not only perform strenuous physical tasks but also navigate the emotional toll of caring for residents who are often ill, disabled, or suffering from cognitive decline. As a result, many CNAs leave the profession in search of better-paying jobs in other sectors.

Limited Career Growth

One of the most significant barriers to retaining CNAs is the lack of meaningful career advancement opportunities. While many

CNAs enter the profession with the hope of advancing to higher roles, such as Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Registered Nurse (RN), the pathways to these positions are often limited, particularly in nursing homes.

The CMS proposal includes a provision allowing Temporary Nurse Aides (TNAs)—who were allowed to work during the COVID-19 pandemic as a stopgap for staffing shortages—to transition into permanent CNA roles. However, this transition is hardly a career jump. In fact, it offers little more than a lateral move for workers who are already performing much of the same work as CNAs without the title.

Without more robust career pathways, such as subsidized education or training programs for CNAs to become LPNs or RNs, many workers see little incentive to remain in the field.

Overwork and Burnout

Another key factor driving CNAs out of the workforce is burnout. In many facilities, CNAs are routinely assigned far too many residents to care for, making it difficult to provide quality, individualized care. The National Consumer Voice for Quality Long-Term Care reports that CNAs in some nursing homes are responsible for 12–20 residents per shift, with even higher ratios during overnight shifts. These patient-to-staff ratios far exceed what experts recommend for quality care. Registered nurses (RNs) in hospitals typically care for 3-4 patients at a time, especially when dealing with higher acuity patients. By comparison, CNAs are often expected to care for three to five times that number, without the same level of professional support or resources. This overwhelming workload makes it nearly impossible for CNAs to spend meaningful time with each resident, leading to missed care—such as delayed bathing, meals, or mobility assistance—and further contributing to burnout. As the workload increases and wages remain stagnant, many CNAs decide to leave the profession entirely, further exacerbating the workforce crisis.

Lack of Respect and Professional Recognition

Despite the critical role they play, CNAs are often not treated as professionals within the healthcare system. This lack of respect is evident in their exclusion from important decisions about resident care, as well as their lower pay and benefits compared to other healthcare workers. The CMS mandate focuses on increasing staffing levels but offers little in the way of addressing the systemic undervaluation of CNAs. By failing to meaningfully address working conditions or professional recognition, the mandate underscores the larger problem: CNAs are not given the respect or recognition they deserve, despite being the primary caregivers in nursing homes.

The CMS Mandate: A Step in the Right Direction, But Not the Solution

The CMS’s proposed staffing mandates are undoubtedly a positive step forward. By setting minimum staffing levels for CNAs and RNs, the regulations aim to ensure that nursing homes are adequately staffed to provide quality care to residents. This move has been hailed as a necessary intervention to prevent further declines in care standards. However, critics argue that the mandates do not address the underlying issues driving CNA shortages. The new regulations focus on setting staffing ratios without considering how to attract new workers into the field or how to retain the workers already in place. For example, while the CMS mandates may require more CNAs to be hired, they do not address how to prevent burnout among existing CNAs who are already overworked. Nor do they provide any provisions for improving career development opportunities, which could help incentivize CNAs to remain in the profession long-term. Without a focus on these broader systemic reforms, the staffing mandates alone may not be enough to prevent further nursing home closures or to ensure that residents receive the quality of care they deserve.

Real Solutions

Empowering CNAs

NURSING

To truly address the staffing crisis in nursing homes, there needs to be a broader effort to empower CNAs. This includes reforming not only how CNAs are compensated but also how they are treated and supported within the healthcare system.

Better Compensation

CNAs need to be paid competitive wages that reflect the demanding nature of their work. Simply mandating higher staffing ratios will not attract new workers unless the wages are sufficient to make the job worthwhile. Facilities that pay CNAs a living wage will be better positioned to retain their staff and provide quality care.

Career Pathways

Establishing clear, accessible career pathways for CNAs to advance into higher positions, such as LPNs or RNs, is critical. This could include offering subsidized education programs, training opportunities, or tuition reimbursement for CNAs looking to further their careers. Without these opportunities, many CNAs will continue to view the profession as a dead-end job.

Workload and Staffing Ratios

The staffing ratios proposed by CMS are an important start, but CNA workloads must be carefully managed to ensure that workers are not overburdened. Facilities should assess their patient-to-staff ratios based on the actual needs of residents, and adjust workloads accordingly. This will help reduce burnout and improve the quality of care that residents receive.

Respect and Professional Recognition

Finally, CNAs should be treated as respected professionals within the healthcare team. This means involving them in decision-making processes, offering them professional development opportunities, and providing them with the support they need to succeed in their roles. By elevating the status of CNAs, the healthcare system can ensure that these essential workers feel valued and empowered. The CMS staffing mandate is a well-intentioned and necessary step toward addressing the staffing shortages in nursing homes, but it falls short of solving the deeper systemic issues driving nursing home closures and the declining quality of care. Until CNAs are comprehensively supported—through better pay, manageable workloads, career development pathways, and professional respect—nursing homes will continue to face workforce shortages, and closures will persist. The solution lies not in simply mandating staffing numbers, but in fundamentally reforming how CNAs are valued, supported, and empowered within the healthcare system. Only then can nursing homes provide the quality care that their residents deserve.

Calling: CNAs and Medication Aides: Climb the Nursing Career Ladder

If you're a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) or a Medication Aide, you're already making a significant impact in healthcare. Your role is vital, ensuring the comfort, safety, and well-being of patients. But if you've ever considered expanding your skills, increasing your responsibilities, and advancing your career, nursing may be your next step. As a CNA or Medication Aide, you possess valuable experience that makes you an ideal candidate for nursing programs. You've developed essential skills such as patient care, attention to detail, and empathy — all crucial traits for nurses. The good news is that the nursing profession offers numerous opportunities for career growth, allowing you to further develop your abilities, help others more effectively, and boost your earning potential.

Why Consider Nursing?

Diverse Healthcare Workers: We need diversity in the healthcare field, for any number of reasons, including providing quality, caring and ethical care. Patients are diverse, as should be the workforce. Maximizing Your Skills: As a nurse, you'll be able to provide a wider range of care, make critical decisions, and leverage your experience as a CNA or Medication Aide to enhance patient outcomes.

Increased Responsibility and Reward: Nurses often take on more responsibility in patient care, and there are opportunities to specialize in areas like pediatrics, geriatrics, or emergency medicine. This allows for a more direct role in patient management and greater personal and professional fulfillment.

Higher Earning Potential: Advancing to a registered nurse (RN) or obtaining a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) can significantly increase your earning potential, offering a more financially rewarding career path.

Diverse Career Opportunities: Nursing opens doors to many different work environments. Whether you want to work in hospitals, clinics, schools, or even pursue advanced degrees in specialized areas, nursing provides flexibility in career options. Fortunately, there are several excellent nursing programs in the surrounding area that can help you take the next step. Whether you’re aiming for an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), these institutions offer the training and support you need to succeed:

1. Metropolitan Community College (MCC): Offers ADN programs with a flexible schedule designed for working professionals, providing a path to become a registered nurse.

2. Iowa Western Community College: Known for its ADN programs that prepare students for the NCLEX-RN and a career in nursing.

3. Clarkson College: Offers a variety of nursing degrees, from BSN to graduate programs, with a focus on academic and clinical excellence.

4. Nebraska Methodist College: Provides BSN and advanced nursing degrees, including programs tailored for those already working in healthcare.

5. Creighton University: A prestigious institution offering traditional and accelerated BSN programs for those looking to fast-track their careers.

6. University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC): One of the leading institutions in the region, offering nursing programs from BSN to doctoral degrees with a focus on research and innovation.

Each of these institutions is equipped to help you build on your current experience and provide the

credentials and training necessary for a successful nursing career. Whether you’re looking for an accelerated path or a traditional nursing degree, these schools offer options that fit your goals.

The demand for skilled healthcare professionals is growing, and there has never been a better time to take the next step in your career. By furthering your education and advancing into nursing, you will not only expand your expertise but also contribute even more to the health and well-being of your community.

The journey from CNA or Medication Aide to RN or BSN is within reach, and there are plenty of resources and programs to help you along the way. With determination and dedication, you can continue making a positive impact while opening the door to a world of new professional opportunities.

The North Omaha Turnback Tax Act: Understanding the Rules and Ensuring Accountability

An exploration of how deviations from Nebraska’s Turnback Tax Act guidelines have created confusion, as committee practices sometimes overlook the law’s requirements for transparency and accountability by The Omaha Primary

The Reality Behind Omaha's Turnback Tax Program

OMAHA,

Neb. — The Nebraska Convention Center Facility Financing Assistance Act (Nebraska Statute 132601), commonly called the Turnback Tax Act, was established to help high-poverty areas like North and South Omaha by redistributing sales tax revenue from large venues back into the community. However, concerns have arisen that the committee overseeing this process often operates in ways that appear to disregard the act’s clear legal mandates.

History and Purpose of the Act

The Turnback Tax Act was designed to allocate a percentage of state sales tax revenue collected from large events (e.g., at convention centers) to benefit impoverished areas. The funds are intended to:

1. Showcase important historical aspects of these areas.

2. Help reduce street and gang violence.

3. Support small business and entrepreneurship growth.

The funds must be directed toward projects located within a high concentration of poverty or in close geographic proximity if the project demonstrates a significant impact on the target area. However, the committee has historically mandated that businesses must be physically located within the designated tracts, which contradicts the language of the act.

Committee Structure, Term Length, and Resident Requirements. The law outlines a specific structure for the committee:

1. A city council member from the district. (Juanita Johnson)

2. A county commissioner from the area. (Chris Rodgers)

3. Two appointed residents from the high-poverty area. (Ernest White/Rodney Johnson)

4. A non-voting state senator. (Terrel McKinney)

Each resident appointee serves a four-year term, and the act requires a public application process to fill these positions. The act mandates that new appointments must be publicly announced on the city’s website, social media, and in a local newspaper. Furthermore, appointees must reside within the high-poverty area. This transparency has not always been observed, as the committee has been criticized for not following these procedures, leaving the public unaware of open positions or the opportunity to apply.

Voting Rights and Potential Violations

The state senator is explicitly a non-voting member of the committee, according to the act. If the state senator partici-

The Power of Unlikely

Connections

How Small Actions Can Change the Face of Your Community

We often think about community involvement in terms of large, organized events, or actions that require significant time and energy. But what if the true power of change lies in unexpected, small connections? What if the person sitting next to you on the bus, the barista who serves your coffee every morning, or the neighbor you wave at occasionally holds the key to strengthening your community?

Here’s how these “unlikely connections” can make a lasting impact:

1. Micro-Conversations That Lead to Macro-Change

The quick chats you have while waiting for your order or in line at the grocery store can actually foster deeper bonds. When people know each other’s names, habits, and stories, a culture of trust and collaboration begins to grow. These moments help stitch together a community in unexpected ways. Challenge: Strike up a conversation with some-

pates in voting, it constitutes a clear violation of the act, undermining the committee’s legal structure. Such actions could jeopardize the integrity of the decision-making process and potentially open the committee to legal scrutiny.

Conflict of Interest and Inconsistent Guidelines

The act also addresses the need for transparency and impartiality. Committee members should not award funds to entities they are affiliated with (e.g., serving on the board or holding leadership roles). However, there have been persistent concerns that some committee members have awarded funds to organizations they are closely connected to. This creates a perception of bias and violates the spirit of the law. In addition, to the same people and organizations receiving all of or the majority of available funding.

Additionally, the committee has a history of setting inconsistent guidelines for applicants. While official grant guidelines are in place, the committee has at times altered criteria for applicants they favor, making exceptions or changing requirements based on their discretion. This selective application of rules undermines the fairness of the process and contradicts the clear structure set forth by the Turnback Tax Act.

Public Notification and Accountability

One of the most crucial aspects of the act is its public notification requirements. The act mandates that the public must be informed of:

1. Funding availability and application deadlines.

2. Open periods for committee membership.

These announcements must be posted on the city’s website, social media, and in a local newspaper, ensuring that the community is fully aware and can participate in the process. The act specifies that public hearings should be held to gather input on project proposals. However, there have been frequent reports of insufficient or delayed notifications, leaving residents without enough time to participate in these processes.

The act further requires the committee to submit an annual report to the Nebraska Legislature, detailing:

1. The projects funded.

2. Their locations and outcomes.

3. A strategic plan for the future.

These reports are publicly accessible, but there is concern that they

one you see regularly but don’t know well. You might be surprised how much it can shift your day and theirs.

2. Building ‘Micro-Collaborations’

Sometimes, change happens in the unlikeliest of partnerships—like two people working together who wouldn’t normally cross paths. These micro-collaborations can sprout anywhere: between a retired resident with gardening experience and a tech-savvy teenager who sets up a community YouTube channel, or an artist and a local business owner brainstorming ways to beautify the street. These small but unique collaborations create a richer, more dynamic community. Try This: Collaborate with someone who has different skills than you. Whether it’s starting a mini-project or simply brainstorming, the fresh perspective could lead to real innovation.

3. The Quiet Power of Shared Spaces

Parks, libraries, and even local coffee shops serve as unintentional meeting places where the community gathers. By fostering these communal spaces with small improvements—planting flowers, adding a free book exchange, or simply keeping them clean—you can help create places that naturally bring people together. Consider This: Sponsor or contribute to a small shared-space project, like placing a picnic table in an underused park area or organizing a pop-

eBill Book: Track up to 15 Bills for free

have not been adequately promoted or shared, limiting public oversight of the committee’s actions.

How to Stay Informed and Hold the Committee Accountable As a resident of North or South Omaha, you have the right to ensure the Turnback Tax Act is being followed properly. To stay informed:

• Regularly check the city’s website and local newspapers for updates on funding applications and committee vacancies. This year’s open application period came like a thief in the night, closing Sept. 30, 2024.

• Attend public hearings where decisions on funding are discussed.

• Review the committee’s annual reports, which provide transparency on how funds are being used and whether they comply with the act.

By staying engaged, the public can help ensure that funds are allocated fairly and that the committee follows the rules laid out in the law.

The Nebraska Convention Center Facility Financing Assistance Act provides an important mechanism for supporting economic growth in high-poverty areas. However, the effectiveness of this act is undermined when the committee fails to follow its mandates. Issues such as voting violations, inconsistent application guidelines, blatant conflict of interest and insufficient public notification or examples of potential hindrances to the effectiveness and mission of the Turnback Tax funds. Public involvement and vigilant oversight are essential to ensure the committee operates within the bounds of the law, providing the community with the intended benefits.

And all of this is before we look into how the committee selects projects in which to award funding. Which one can imagine, is interesting and worth watching.

To view past public award meetings please visit:

City of Omaha https://www.cityofomaha.org/north-omaha-turnback-tax-grant

Nebraska Legislature

The Nebraska Convention Center Facility Financing Assistance Act (Nebraska Statute 13-2601)

Stay Tuned For Future Reporting

up market that invites the entire neighborhood.

4. Unexpected Heroes: Community Problem Solvers

Think about the "quiet heroes" who work behind the scenes: the person who fixes a broken park bench, the group that keeps an eye on local safety, or the one neighbor who always checks on others during storms. These unexpected heroes hold communities together in ways we often overlook.

Spotlight Idea: Highlight one of these everyday problem solvers in each issue of your newspaper, showing how individual action creates larger community safety nets.

5. Digital Connections with Real-World Impact

While online forums and apps often seem disconnected from “real” community life, they can actually serve as powerful tools to organize onthe-ground activities. Whether it’s setting up a neighborhood alert group, sharing resources, or starting a local book club, the digital world can enhance your community in surprising ways.

Pro-Tip: Start an online “free-cycling” or barter group for neighbors. You’ll be amazed at what people are willing to exchange or offer for free when they feel connected to those around them.

The Nebraska Unicameral eBill Book is an electronic resource that provides access to the full text of legislative bills and resolutions introduced in the Nebraska Legislature. It allows legislators, staff and the public to view, download and track the progress of bills and resolutions throughout the legislative process. This digital format ensures transparency and accessibility, enabling users to stay informed about legislative activities and developments in real time. The eBill Book is part of the Nebraska Legislature's commitment to leveraging technology to enhance public engagement and streamline legislative operations.

For more information visit: https://www.nebraska.gov/billtracker/ebillbooks/free_howto.html

Your Guide to Copyright Infringement

A

Guide for Creatives

by Calandra Cooper

Damages to seek in Court

Imagine pouring hours of work, creativity, and passion into a project—only to discover that someone else has taken it, erased your name, and started selling it for profit without your permission. For many creators, this is a harsh reality. In fact, I recently faced this situation when an illustration I created, complete with embedded copyright information, was altered, printed on T-shirts, and sold without my consent. The sense of violation is profound—not just of my intellectual property, but of the work and heart I put into creating it. For creatives, copyright infringement is more than a legal inconvenience—it’s a personal and professional assault. Whether you're an artist, writer, musician, or any other type of creator, protecting your intellectual property is critical. Copyright infringement damages go beyond the financial aspect; they represent a mechanism to restore what was taken, both in terms of rights and compensation.

Copyright laws exist to protect creators like you and me from unauthorized use or exploitation of our work. While it may seem like an abstract concept at times, copyright laws are foundational to ensuring that creative works remain in the hands of those who made them. When infringement occurs, creators lose not only financial benefits but also control over how their work is used. This loss can be both professionally damaging and personally disheartening.

In my case, the design that was misused wasn’t just a simple image—it was a part of my creative journey, a project I had envisioned and crafted with care. Seeing it on T-shirts sold without my permission was a stark reminder of how easily these violations can occur. That’s where understanding the legal recourse available through copyright infringement damages becomes vital.

Once infringement has been identified, what happens next? There are several categories

of damages that come into play when pursuing a copyright infringement case, all of which aim to make the creator whole again.

At the heart of most copyright lawsuits are actual damages—the measurable financial loss a creator suffers due to the infringement. This could mean lost sales, missed licensing fees, or other revenue that the creator would have rightfully earned. In my situation, the sale of T-shirts featuring my design without permission meant that I missed out on potential earnings from selling or licensing my illustration. Furthermore, as part of the lawsuit, creators can also claim the profits the infringer earned from the unauthorized use of their work. This is often determined through detailed financial records and legal documentation.

In cases where proving actual damages is difficult—perhaps because the infringer’s records are incomplete or the full financial impact is hard to quantify—statutory damages provide an alternative. These damages range from $750 to $30,000 per infringed work, and if the court finds the infringement was willful, the damages can escalate to as much as $150,000 per work. In cases like mine, where the copyright information was intentionally removed, the infringement can be classified as willful, significantly increasing the potential damages.

One major hurdle for many creators is the cost of litigation. However, in successful copyright cases, courts often award attorneys' fees and costs to the plaintiff. This provision is important because it ensures that creators, no matter their financial situation, have access to justice. For me, this means that pursuing legal action becomes feasible, knowing that the legal expenses might be recoverable.

Aside from financial compensation, copyright holders can also seek injunctive relief—a legal remedy that stops further unauthorized

use of the infringed work. For instance, in my case, injunctive relief would likely result in an order to cease production and sale of the T-shirts featuring my illustration. This step is crucial in preventing continued exploitation of the work and restoring the creator’s control over their intellectual property.

Copyright litigation is about more than just recovering financial losses; it’s also about sending a message to those who may attempt to misuse someone else’s creative work. A copyright attorney in New York, notes, “Statutory damages serve as a powerful deterrent. They send a signal that creators will not sit idly by while their intellectual property is infringed.” Indeed, pursuing legal action not only seeks to right a wrong but also helps discourage future infringements.

For me, taking legal action is as much about restoring my rights as it is about preventing others from feeling emboldened to exploit my work. When copyright owners don’t take steps to protect their creations, infringers may believe there are no real consequences.

Statutory damages, in particular, help combat this mindset, showing that there are serious repercussions for violating copyright law. If there’s one key takeaway for creators, it’s this: Be proactive.

1. Copyright your work as soon as possible. In my case, embedding copyright information directly into my illustration was a step in the right direction, but it didn’t stop the infringement. However, it did strengthen my legal standing.

2. Registering your work officially with the U.S. Copyright Office or other relevant authorities gives you greater leverage in court and opens the door for statutory damages. This is something I’ve done.

3. Maintaining comprehensive records—

whether it's sales, licensing agreements, or copies of the work—can help prove your case in court if it comes to that. This also includes texts, emails and letters. Creators can also use watermarks, digital rights management (DRM), or other protective measures to safeguard their work.

4. For any creator, understanding copyright infringement and the damages available under the law is crucial. Infringement goes beyond just financial loss—it disrupts the creator’s connection to their own work.

My experience taught me that while the infringement itself is deeply frustrating, the law provides meaningful avenues for recovery, both financially and personally.

In the end, while no amount of monetary compensation can fully undo the harm caused by copyright violations, it can serve as a reminder that your creative efforts have value and deserve protection. Understanding your rights is the first step toward safeguarding your work from infringement—and ensuring that others recognize and respect your creations.

Economic Growth Takes Center Stage as District 13 Secures Major Win with New Pacific Engineering Plant

Cannabis Legalization Fizzles, District 11's Struggles Highlight Stark Contrasts in North Omaha’s Economic Future

The new Pacific Engineering plant in District 13 marks a major step forward in economic development, with the promise of jobs and industrial growth, representing Wayne’s commitment to traditional manufacturing as a key driver of long-term success. Meanwhile, an unconventional proposal from neighboring District 11, introduced by Sen. McKinney to legalize cannabis, sparked outrage and failed to gain serious traction in during the special legislature session by Calandra Cooper

OMAHA, Neb. — The unveiling of the Pacific Engineering plant, backed by North and South Omaha development grants, marks a significant moment for economic revitalization in the city. Introduced with the presence of Councilwoman Johnson, Senator Justin Wayne, and Governor Jim Pillen, the new plant represents a key victory for Wayne’s long-term vision of job creation through traditional manufacturing in District 13. However, while this development brings hope for some, a deeper divide is emerging within North Omaha, as Wayne and fellow Senator Terrell McKinney propose a radically different path for neighboring District 11: the legalization of cannabis. At first glance, the Pacific Engineering plant appears to be a promising addition to Omaha’s industrial landscape, expected to generate much-needed employment and economic growth. With District 13 benefiting from Wayne’s push for traditional industry, the plant is positioned as a symbol of progress. Yet beneath this progress lies a growing rift within North Omaha, as Wayne and McKinney, representing Districts 13 and 11 respectively, diverge sharply in their visions for the future.

CONSUMER WATCH

During a special legislative session, both Wayne and McKinney introduced two controversial bills—LB 52 and LB 71—that would legalize cannabis for adult use and create a regulatory framework for its cultivation, distribution, and sale. The bills propose a wide-ranging cannabis economy, with a particular focus on addressing social justice issues: expunging past cannabis convictions, releasing incarcerated individuals, and prioritizing licenses for those previously convicted of cannabis-related offenses. The revenue generated by cannabis taxes would, in turn, be allocated for property tax relief, offering financial relief to many in the state. But the proposals drew sharp criticism, particularly from law enforcement and state officials, who argue that turning District 11 into a cannabis hub could lead to increased crime and public safety concerns. Critics also point out that while Wayne has advocated for cannabis legalization, he has not proposed such a strategy for his own district, raising questions about the intent and impact of these measures.

The contrast between District 11 and District 13 is striking. Though both are technically part of North Omaha, District 13 is

Don’t Let Yourself Get Shortchanged: A Cautionary Tale by Maxwell Tate

Low Ranking Hustles

It’s more common than you might think: you’re at the register, ready to leave, and you’re handed the wrong amount of change. Maybe you’re in a rush or distracted, but failing to count your change can cost you. Some customers may not notice, and unfortunately, there are cashiers who may take advantage of that.

more affluent, with higher incomes, better housing, and significantly higher rates of employment and educational attainment compared to its counterpart. This disparity has fueled speculation about whether the benefits of the Pacific Engineering plant will reach the underserved residents of District 11. Despite being frequently described as a "North Omaha" development, it remains unclear if the plant’s economic ripple effects will extend beyond District 13's borders. The debate over economic growth versus social justice has placed Wayne and McKinney on opposite sides of the table, with Wayne’s focus on traditional industry competing against McKinney’s call for progressive reform through cannabis legalization.

As Omaha continues to grapple with its future, these competing visions highlight the challenges of balancing economic development with long-overdue social justice measures. For many, the question remains: Who stands to benefit from Omaha’s next chapter—and who will be left behind?

I pointed out the mistake, she accused me of "trippin'" and became hostile, assuming her loud demeanor would make me leave quietly. She picked the wrong person. I demanded her drawer be counted, which threw her into a panic.

One incident stood out. I gave the cashier a $20 bill, but she handed me change for a $10. When

At a local grocery store, I experienced this first-hand, more than once. Different cashiers at the same location attempted to shortchange me. It felt like I fit some stereotype in their heads—maybe they thought I wouldn’t notice or couldn’t count. However, I politely corrected them each time and asked for the correct change.

When the manager arrived, the cashier tried to dismiss me as though I were a nuisance, but I calmly explained the situation and insisted the

drawer be counted. Sure enough, the mistake was confirmed, and my full change was returned.

The lesson here? Always count your change. If something feels off, don’t hesitate to speak up and demand what’s rightfully yours, even when faced with aggression. Protect your money—after all, it’s yours.

Brewing Connections

Celebrate International Coffee Day

From Beans to Brews, Here’s How Coffee Unites The World

Raise your cup and join the global celebration—one sip at a time

The Omaha Primary

On October 1st, coffee lovers around the globe unite for International Coffee Day—a day dedicated to celebrating the drink that powers our mornings, fuels our creativity, and brings people together. Whether you're a fan of a strong espresso, a frothy cappuccino, or a slow-brewed pourover, this day gives us all a reason to slow down, savor the flavor, and appreciate the journey our favorite beans take from farm to cup.

But it’s more than just a chance to indulge in your favorite brew. International Coffee Day also shines a spotlight on the hardworking farmers and producers behind every cup, reminding us of the importance of sustainable coffee practices. This year, why not celebrate by expanding your coffee horizons and trying an international recipe that brings a taste of the world into your home?

Around the world, coffee isn’t just a drink—it’s a ritual, a tradition, and, in many cultures, a way to bond with family and friends. Whether it’s the rich coffee ceremonies in Ethiopia, the smooth café au lait of Parisian cafes, or the iced goodness of a Vietnamese cà phê đá, every cup tells a story.

As you savor your next cup of coffee, take a

moment to reflect on the people and processes that make it possible. The farmers who tend the beans, the roasters who bring out the perfect flavor, and the baristas who craft your drink with care. Coffee is more than a beverage—it’s a shared experience, a bridge between cultures, and a simple joy that connects us all.

This International Coffee Day, join the celebration by not only indulging in your favorite brew but also supporting ethical coffee brands and learning about sustainable coffee practices. You can also use it as an opportunity to try something new and experiment with global coffee flavors!

Global Flavor Alert: Turkish Coffee Recipe!

Want to bring a taste of tradition into your kitchen? Here’s a simple recipe for Turkish Coffee, a time-honored classic that’s both rich and fragrant.

In Turkey, coffee isn’t just brewed—it’s an art form, often enjoyed with friends alongside conversation and a slice of baklava. Here’s how you can make it at home:

Ingredients

1 cup of water (for every serving)

1 tablespoon of finely ground Turkish coffee

1 teaspoon of sugar (optional, adjust to taste)

A Turkish coffee pot (or a small saucepan)

Optional: Cardamom for an extra twist!

Instructions: Pour the water into your coffee pot and add the

Welcome to Brewing Connections

Grab your favorite cup of coffee, sit back, and join us in Brewing Connections—your cozy corner of the newspaper where light-hearted conversations, coffee trivia, and fun recipes come together. Whether you’re looking to chat about your latest caffeine fix, share a quirky life hack, or learn something new, this is the place for you! We’ll feature snippets from readers, local businesses, and—of course—something delicious about coffee. So, sip away and stay connected!

finely ground coffee and sugar (if desired).

Stir gently, but don’t mix too much once it starts heating!

Place the pot over low heat. As the coffee heats up, you’ll notice a foam forming at the top. Just before it begins to boil, remove the pot from the heat.

Pour the coffee slowly into a small cup, making sure to include some of that delicious foam on top. Traditionally, Turkish coffee is served without filtering, so expect some grounds at the bottom of your cup—consider it part of the experience!

Whether you’re a casual coffee drinker or a diehard enthusiast, International Coffee Day is the perfect excuse to explore new flavors, support sustainable practices, and share a cup with friends. Challenge yourself to try a new international recipe, swap stories with fellow coffee lovers, or even organize a virtual coffee date.

Whatever you do, just remember—every cup tells a story. So, let’s make yours count! Raise your mug, take that first sip, and toast to the wonderful world of coffee.

Coffee: It’s more than just a drink. It’s a global connection. So, brew up some joy and share the love!

RECIPE OF THE MONTH

Coffee Ice Cream Soda

2 teaspoons instant decaffeinated coffee

4 teaspoons sugar

2 tablespoons milk

1 bottle (7 ounces) club soda

Coffee ice cream

Dissolve instant coffee and sugar in milk in a tall glass, stirring vigorously. Stir in part of the soda. Allow foam to settle; then add 3 small scoops of ice cream. Gradually stir in remaining soda. Or, allow foam to settle stir in remaining soda, and top with a large scoop of ice cream. Makes 1 serving

In Sweden, they have a daily ritual called ‘fika,’ where people take time to enjoy coffee and a pastry with friends. What’s your favorite coffee ritual? Maybe it’s your solo Saturday morning brew or a mid-week coffee break with coworkers?” Try your own ‘fika’ moment—grab a pastry and take a well-deserved break.

Life hack: If you spill coffee on your shirt, sprinkle some baking soda on it before washing—it works wonders! Got your own coffee-related life hack? Share it with us!

CON’T from page 1

Omaha’s Historic Boulevard System

Designed to provide scenic drives and connect parks and green spaces throughout the city.

Boulevards in North Omaha (North of Dodge Street):

Florence Boulevard

The first boulevard in Omaha’s system, running from downtown to Miller Park

Fontenelle Boulevard

Connects to Fontenelle Park, featuring tennis courts and picnic areas. John A. Creighton Boulevard Links North Omaha neighborhoods, intersecting with Florence Boulevard.

Minne Lusa Boulevard

Part of the Minne Lusa neighborhood, known for historic homes.

J.J. Pershing Drive Runs near Carter Lake, offering scenic views of the Missouri River.

Happy Hollow Boulevard

Scenic drive through western residential areas, lined with trees and historic homes.

Turner Boulevard: Runs through the Joslyn Castle area, connecting historic neighborhoods and parks.

Other Major Boulevards in Omaha:

Lincoln Boulevard: Passes through historic residential areas in Central Omaha.

Burt Street Parkway: A small parkway running through Midtown

Bemis Park Boulevard: Serves the Bemis Park neighborhood Hanscom Boulevard: Connects to Hanscom Park

Comics: Charles Allen political cartoons circa 1940

Why Skills and Experience Matter Most

Stand Out In Our Competitive Landscape

Today, employers are looking beyond diplomas for candidates bringing practical skills, communication and experience by

In today’s competitive job market, simply having a college degree is no longer enough to guarantee employment. Employers are increasingly seeking candidates who bring demonstrable, job-specific skills and practical experience to the table. As job seekers attempt to navigate this shifting landscape, they must adapt by focusing on building skills and communication abilities that resonate with what employers really need.

A report by the World Economic Forum states that by 2025, 50% of all employees will need re-skilling. This signals a clear shift toward skills-based hiring, where the ability to perform specific tasks and contribute immediately is more valuable than academic credentials alone. The days when a diploma alone could get you in the door are fading fast.

Many job seekers still operate under the belief that good grades, club memberships, and extracurricular awards are the keys to success. But increas-

ingly, employers want to see how well you can perform on the job. According to a National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) survey, 91% of employers rank strong communication skills as a priority, while GPA or major rank much lower on the list of hiring criteria. Employers want candidates who can think on their feet, solve problems, and collaborate effectively—skills that aren’t always reflected on a transcript.

In fact, a 2019 LinkedIn report shows that 57% of employers believe hiring based on skills improves the quality of their workforce. This means candidates with practical abilities— like coding, data analysis, or project management—are often more attractive to employers than those who simply have degrees in hand.

Skills matter, but how you present them is equally important. Employers consistently rank communication—both written and verbal—as one of the most critical attributes in candidates.

In NACE’s 2020 report, 73% of employers ranked strong written communication as essential for candidates. Why? Because clear communication is necessary for success in any role, from client interactions to team collaboration.

Beyond the basics, those with better-than-average communication skills often have the upper hand in a crowded field of applicants. Employers don’t just want someone who can do the job—they want someone who can explain, present, and adapt ideas clearly to both colleagues and clients.

Even those with higher education credentials face a challenge: the experience gap. Many recent graduates find themselves stuck in a paradox, needing experience to get a job but unable to gain that experience without first landing a position. According to a survey by the American Association of Colleges and Universities (AAC&U), 80% of employers agree that internships or

October is National Apple Month

practical learning experiences are more important than academic credentials alone.

Employers aren’t just interested in theoretical knowledge— they want to know how you can apply what you’ve learned in real-world scenarios. This is why internships, apprenticeships, or even volunteer opportunities have become so crucial for college graduates to bridge that gap. If you can’t show that you’ve tackled real challenges in the workplace, your degree may not carry the weight you expect.

High School Graduates: Facing Tougher Competition For those with only a high school diploma, the road is even steeper. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that the unemployment rate for high school graduates is 6.2%, compared to just 2.9% for those with a bachelor’s degree. But it’s not just the diploma that makes the difference—it’s the skills and experiences that typically come with higher education. High school graduates

entering the job market without additional training or skills face fierce competition from more qualified candidates.

Professionalism Still Counts: Employers Assess More Than Just Skills Even in a skills-first job market, how candidates present themselves matters. According to a 2022 CareerBuilder survey, 51% of hiring managers said they would reject a candidate based on their appearance during an interview. This means your presentation, voice, and overall professionalism can make or break your chances—especially in customer-facing or brand-representing roles.

Employers want to ensure that you not only have the skills but also represent their brand effectively. Your professionalism, demeanor, and communication style often serve as a proxy for how well you’ll integrate into their team and engage with clients or customers.

In today’s evolving job mar-

Brice Wording

ket, a degree alone is no longer enough to land your dream job. Employers want candidates with a blend of technical skills, real-world experience, and strong communication abilities. Whether you're a recent graduate or a high school diploma holder, it’s essential to focus on building those skills that make you stand out. Invest time in internships, seek out volunteer opportunities, and make sure your résumé reflects more than your educational background—highlight the practical skills and experiences that show you’re ready to contribute. And don’t forget that how you present yourself, both in interviews and on the job, is often the final piece of the puzzle.

Degrees won’t get you the job—skills will. Make sure you’re ready to prove it.

began in 1904 as National Apple Week, an initiative started by the U.S. Apple Association to promote the apple industry. It was later expanded to the entire month of October, becoming National Apple Month. The purpose of the campaign was to increase apple sales, raise awareness of the many varieties available, and highlight the health benefits of apples, particularly as a seasonal fruit in the fall.

An Old Apple Tree Through The Ages

Sometimes, the simplest trees teach the deepest lessons by Calandra

Cooper

OMAHA, Neb.

— Walking through the Hanscom Park neighborhood during the Our Lady of Lourdes fall festival, I noticed an apple tree in the front yard of a beautiful older home. Its branches, bent and withered, were heavy with big, red apples peering through its crooked limbs like giant Christmas globe ornaments, begging to be picked.

I came back the next day and

asked the homeowners if I could photograph the tree from their yard. They were gracious and said yes. We talked for a while, and the lady of the house shared the story of the tree. It had been there for over 45 years, and though they had tried cutting it down, the tree kept coming back, season after season. The homeowner invited me to take a couple of the apples. I took two— one for myself and one for my husband—we ate the

apples and saved the seeds, knowing they carried the promise of future growth.

Old apple trees like this one are more than just fruit bearers—they are deeply tied to the land and its history. Across cultures and through time, apple trees have stood as symbols of resilience, wisdom and even family and community ties.

Apple Tree Facts

U.S. Species: There are over 2,500 varieties of apples grown in the United States, though globally, more than 7,500 varieties exist.

Extinct Apple Trees: Many historical apple varieties have gone extinct due to changes in agricultural practices and urban development. A few of the forgotten varieties include the Yellow Bellflower and the Fallawater.

Endangered Apple Trees: Some heritage apple varieties are considered endangered, like the Newtown Pippin and Gravenstein, as fewer orchards grow them due to the rise of more commercial varieties. Conservation efforts are underway to preserve these old apple tree varieties for future generations.

The saying "an apple a day keeps the doctor away" originates from Wales and dates back to the 19th century. The earliest known recording of the phrase appeared in the 1866 edition of Notes and Queries, a British publication, as: "Eat an apple on going to bed, and you’ll keep the doctor from earning his bread."

The proverb was later modified into its more familiar form, and it reflects the general belief in the health benefits of apples. Apples were historically associated with good health due to their nutritional value, being rich in vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants.

The saying emphasizes the importance of a healthy diet in preventing illness and reducing the need for medical intervention.

Photos: Calandra Cooper Hanscom Park Neighborhood

We want to keep our community informed and connected!

If you have an upcoming event that you would like to see featured in our newspaper, we encourage you to submit your event information for consideration. Whether it’s a local fundraiser, community gathering, workshop, or special occasion, we’d love to help you spread the word.

Please send your event details, including date, time, location and a brief description, to: events@theomahaprimary.com

The Science of Crunchy Leaves: Why They Sound So Satisfying

Have you ever wondered why stepping on crunchy leaves feels so strangely satisfying by Diana Slomberg

There’s a fun combination of science and sensory psychology behind this autumnal pleasure

Autumn brings with it many sensory delights—the cool breeze, the vibrant colors, and of course, the satisfying crunch of fallen leaves underfoot. But why is that partic-

ular sound so pleasurable? It turns out there’s a fun mix of science and sensory psychology behind it.

Acoustics at Play

The distinctive sound of crunchy leaves is all about acoustics. When leaves dry out, their structure becomes brittle. As you step on them, the sudden compression causes the leaf material to fracture quickly, producing sharp sound waves that your ears perceive as crisp and pleasing. This reaction is similar to the satisfaction you get from popping bubble wrap—both involve rapid material breakdown, which results in a sharp, gratifying sound.

A Salute to Our Veterans!

Sensory Feedback

There’s also a psychological element at work. Our brains are wired to enjoy sounds that signal completion or progress. When you step on a crunchy leaf, the sound it makes triggers a small release of dopamine—a feel-good chemical that provides a quick mental reward. Essentially, your brain says, “That sound is nice, do it again!”

Fall Nostalgia

For many, the crunch of leaves is also tied to positive memories of the fall season. Whether it’s childhood memories of jumping into leaf piles or taking leisurely autumn walks, the sound evokes nostalgia. That pleasant association further amplifies the sensory experience.

Texture and Satisfaction

Beyond sound, there’s the tactile pleasure of stepping on something that yields beneath your foot. The delicate balance between resistance and the give of the leaf when it breaks adds a physical sensation that’s oddly fulfilling. It’s as if the leaves offer just enough resistance to feel satisfying, but not so much that it’s difficult to crush them.

Next time you’re strolling through a leafy path this fall, take a moment to appreciate the satisfying crunch beneath your feet. It’s not just nature’s music—it’s a mini-reward for your senses.

It's because of your sacrifices that we enjoy the liberties and safety we often take for granted. Today, and every day, we stand in awe and appreciation of your dedication to our country and its principles. Thank you for your service and for protecting what we hold dear.

Photo Contest: Calling Pet Lovers

Is your pet the funniest, most lovable creature in your household? Do they have a knack for getting into hilarious situations that leave you laughing every day? If so, we want to see—and hear—all about it!

We’re excited to announce our Pet Photo Contest, where your furry, feathered, or even scaly friend could be the star of our next issue! This is your chance to show off your pet’s personality and share a funny story that captures just how special they are.

How to Enter

1. Snap a Photo: Take a picture of your pet that shows off their unique charm. Whether they’re caught in the act of mischief, giving you their best puppy-dog eyes, or just being their adorable selves, we want to see it!

2. Share a Funny Story: Along with your photo, send us a short, funny story about your pet. Did they once chase their own tail for an hour? Steal the Thanksgiving turkey when no one was looking? We can’t wait to hear what makes your pet one of a kind!

3. You must register to participate: https://theomahaprimary.com/ contest

4. Email your photo and story to: contests@theomahaprimary.com by: October 31, 2024.

You must include your name, address, phone number and verifiable email, pet’s name and a brief description of the picture., along with your pet story. You may also enter the contest online at: www.theomahaprimary.com/contest.

What’s in It for You?

The winner of our Pet Photo Contest will have their pet featured in our next issue, complete with their

winning photo and story! But that’s not all—you’ll also receive a $50 reward certificate to spend on pampering your pet with treats, toys, or whatever makes them happiest.

So, what’s your pet’s story? We know there are plenty of Maxes out there just waiting to share their antics with the world.

Judging Criteria

•Humor

Does your story make us laugh out loud? We’re looking for funny, •lighthearted tales that capture your pet’s personality.

•Creativity

Show us what makes your pet unique! The more creative the photo and story, the better.

•Cuteness Factor

Let’s be honest—cuteness always counts! We want to see those adorable faces and big personalities.

Important Dates

Submission Deadline: Oct 31, 2024.

One winner, selected by the editor, will be announced: December Issue

*Corrected from Nov. 30th issue

Don’t miss this chance to celebrate your pet and share their story with our community. We can’t wait to see all the amazing entries and crown our next pet superstar!

OCTOBER’S

This month's

We’ve aligned the stars with the local community. Here’s how your astrological sign can guide you to deeper connections and meaningful interactions in the community.

Libra (Sept. 23 - Oct. 22)

Art and Harmony

Libra, your desire for balance and beauty is heightened this month. Take part in local art exhibitions or join a neighborhood beautification project. Your natural charm and love for harmony make you the perfect person to bring people together for a cause. Consider attending a community meditation event or a design workshop to align your sense of peace with your surroundings.

Scorpio (October 23 - November 21)

Deep Connections and Transformation

Scorpio, you thrive on intensity and transformation, making October the perfect time to engage with deeper community causes. Look for local organizations dealing with mental health awareness or join a neighborhood group focused on change and reform. October is also a great time for you to participate in charity events that give back to the less fortunate in profound ways, like volunteering at a shelter or participating in a fundraising drive.

Sagittarius (Nov. 22 - Dec. 21) Cultural Exploration

Sagittarius, your adventurous spirit is calling! Dive into your community’s cultural diversity by attending international film festivals, food markets, or multicultural events. This is a perfect month to expand your horizons while staying close to home. Seek out new local experiences that feed your curiosity—like a foreign language class or a travel-themed photography exhibition.

Capricorn (Dec. 22 - Jan. 19)

Leadership and Legacy

Capricorn, your ambition shines this October, and your community needs your leadership. Whether it’s joining the local council or spearheading a project to improve neighborhood spaces, your disciplined approach will be key in shaping long-lasting initiatives. This month, consider attending leadership work-

shops or mentoring younger community members who could benefit from your wisdom.

Aquarius (Jan. 20 - Feb. 18) Innovation and Social Causes

Aquarius, your innovative and humanitarian nature is in full force. October is the perfect time to align with local organizations that focus on social justice, sustainability, or tech-based community improvements. Get involved with volunteer programs that match your passion for change, such as neighborhood clean-up efforts, community gardens, or tech-for-good initiatives.

Pisces (February 19 - March 20) Compassion and Healing

Pisces, your compassionate nature calls you to connect with your community in ways that nurture others. Attend or organize a community wellness fair, focusing on mental and physical health. Your empathy is needed in volunteer programs such as helping at a local food pantry, participating in art therapy workshops, or lending a hand in mental health awareness campaigns.

Aries (March 21 - April 19) Bold Initiatives

Aries, your fearless and action-oriented personality is in demand this month! Take charge by joining or leading a community sports league or outdoor adventure group. October is also a great time to initiate community fitness challenges, from 5K runs to neighborhood hikes. Your energy is contagious—channel it into a cause that encourages others to be more active and engaged.

Taurus (April 20 - May 20)

Craftsmanship and Comfort

Taurus, this October, immerse yourself in community-based arts and crafts. Check out local artisan markets, pottery workshops, or culinary events where you can indulge in hands-on creativity. You thrive in environments where you can create and enjoy the finer things in life, so consider hosting a dinner party

featuring locally sourced food or visiting farmers’ markets to support small businesses.

Gemini (May 21 - June 20)

Community Theme: Communication and Curiosity

Gemini, you are the social butterfly of the zodiac, and this October offers plenty of opportunities to connect. Engage in book clubs, storytelling events, or public speaking workshops. Your curiosity makes you the perfect candidate for local tours or museum exhibitions where you can learn and share new ideas with those around you.

Cancer (June 21 - July 22)

Community Theme: Home and Family Traditions

Cancer, your nurturing energy will shine this October. Focus on community events that celebrate heritage and family traditions, such as heritage festivals or family picnics. You might also find joy in organizing a charity bake sale or helping with a community garden that supports local families. Your homey vibe will bring warmth and comfort to everyone you meet.

Leo (July 23 - Aug. 22)

Community Theme: Creativity and Performance

Leo, your flair for drama and the arts takes center stage this October! Attend local theater productions, open mic nights, or perform in a community talent show. You’ll feel inspired when you’re under the spotlight, whether it’s leading a creative workshop or performing at a local charity event. Let your star power energize those around you.

Virgo (Aug. 23 - Sept. 22)

Community Theme: Organization and Service

Virgo, your attention to detail and service-oriented mindset make October a productive month for community engagement. Volunteer at local charity drives or help organize events like neighborhood clean-ups or health screenings. Your methodical approach will ensure that everything runs smoothly, and your helpful nature will make a lasting impact on those who benefit from your efforts.