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WHAT'S THE TIME? (present)
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WHAT WAS THE TIME? (past)
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PAST
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PRESENT
Today Yesterday, it was sunny but today it is raining
Yesterday
Today Yesterday, I was at the zoo but today I am at the pool
Yesterday
Yesterday
Today
Yesterday, they were at hospital but today they are at home
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VERB "BE" PRESENT
PAST
I You ARE
ARE
He, she, it
WERE
We
AM
You
ARE
WAS
They WERE
El Tomillar, 4th grade
WAS
ARE
WERE
IS
WERE
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WHERE WERE THEY?
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WHERE WERE THEY? Alfie Molly Max Toby & Lulu
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WHERE WERE THEY? Miss Carey
Max
Toby & Lulu
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PAST SIMPLE REGULAR verb
-ED: (walk) I walked -D: (live) You lived -IED: (cry) She cried -ccED: (stop) They stopped
IRREGULAR: list verb
present
past
come
came
do
did
subject + DIDN'T + verb DID + subject + verb?
El Tomillar, 4th grade
You came He did
I didn't live (lived) She didn't stop (stopped) They didn't come (came)
Did you cry? (cried) Did he walk? (walked) Did they do? (did)
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El Tomillar, 4th grade
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How old am I? How old are you? How old is he? How old are they?
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old tall
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small long strong
loud
funny
quiet
big
pretty
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ADJECTIVES USES:
ORDER IN THE SENTENCE:
Describing people, objects, animals, places...
- Before a noun: I can see a tall boy - After verb "be": He is tall
noun
"be"
COMPARATIVES
SYLLABLES
...-er than ...-ier than words ending in "y":
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IRREGULAR
the ...-est the ...-iest
the most ... more ... than ...-er than words ending in "er", "y", "le", "ow": the ...-est ...-ier than the ...-iest
2 more than
SUPERLATIVES
2
more ... than
the most ...
Good
better than...
the best
Bad
worse than...
the worst
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COMPARTIVES bad
tall funny
old intelligent
narrow
El Tomillar, 4th grade
long
loud
big
clever
strong
pretty more
small
good
quiet er
-ier
beautiful irregular
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SUPERLATIVES tall long big
good old
funny
narrow
pretty
El Tomillar, 4th grade
quiet est
clever beautiful
strong
intelligent the most
bad
small
-iest
loud irregular
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POSSESSIVE
USES: Indicating who is the owner of something
FORM: - The OWNER is an OBJECT: preposition "OF" The windows OF the house
(the HOUSE is an object and has WINDOWS)
- The OWNER is a PERSON, ANIMAL or COUNTRY: owner's + ... My father's car (my FATHER is a person and has a CAR) The dog's bone (the DOG is an animal and has a BONE) France's monuments (FRANCE is a country and has MONUMENTS) - Questions with WHOSE... is/are...?: It's / They're ...'s Whose pets are these? They're John's (John is the owner of the pets) Whose hat is this? It's Meg's (Meg is the owner of the hat)
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Your brother
I can see...
She is painting...
That's...
Sue Our teacher
Where are...
cities
?
I need a map of...
Grandpa is sitting on...
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verb LIKE
USES: Indicating that somebody enjoys something or doing something
FORM: I You We
LIKE
something (I like music) doing something (They like playing music)
They He She It
El Tomillar, 4th grade
LIKES
something (She likes music) doing something (He likes playing music)
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verb LIKE
USES: Indicating that somebody enjoys something or doing something
FORM: I You We
DON'T LIKE
something
doing something
(They don't like playing music)
They He She It
El Tomillar, 4th grade
(I don't like music)
DOESN'T LIKE
something (She doesn't like music) doing something (He doesn't like playing music)
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verb LIKE
USES: Indicating that somebody enjoys something or doing
FORM:
something
I
DO
You We
LIKE
something
(Do you like music?)
doing something
(Do they like playing music?)
They
DOES
He something (Does she like music?) She LIKE doing something (Does he like playing music?) It
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I
Ben
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We You Sam and Meg My bird
LIKE
LIKES
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I
Ben
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We You Sam and Meg My bird
LIKE
LIKES
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I
Ben
El Tomillar, 4th grade
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We You Sam and Meg My bird
LIKE
LIKES
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS USES: Actions we're doing around the moment of speaking - Verbs ending in "E": EING (love: loving) - 1 syllable verbs Cn+Vw+Cn: CnCnING (sit: sitting)
FORM:
am / are / is
- Verbs ending in Vw+"L":LLING (travel: travelling) - Verbs ending in "IE": YING (die: dying)
Subject + PRESENT "BE" + verbING Mary
is
reading an interesting book
They
are
swimming in the pool
Subject + PRESENT "BE" + NOT + verbING He
isn't
eating anything
We
aren't
studying Maths
PRESENT "BE" + Subject + verbING ? Am
I
Are
you
El Tomillar, 4th grade
speaking with Mr. Brown? watching TV?
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What's he doing?
What's she doing?
What are they doing?
What are you doing?
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Who is eating chocolate? Max... Who... Who...
? Jenny... ? Tom, Sarah and Mary...
Who...
? Mike...
Who...
? Alfie...
Who...
El Tomillar, 4th grade
? Molly and her family...
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USES:
verb THERE BE FORM: COUNTABLE NOUNS
(just one)
(=somebody or something
THERE IS ... (There is a dog)
(two or more)THERE
** use SOME with
(just one)
THERE ISN'T ... (There isn't a dog)
(two or more)THERE
COUNTABLE NOUNS
ARE ... (There are five cats)
THERE IS ... (There is some milk) uncountable nouns
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
AREN'T ... (There aren't five cats)
THERE ISN'T ...
(just one)
** use ANY with (There isn't any milk) uncountable nouns
IS THERE...? (Is there a dog?)
(two or more) ARE
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
El Tomillar, 4th grade
The same as in Spanish is/are at a place...)
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
COUNTABLE NOUNS
("haber")
IS THERE...?
THERE...? (Are there five cats) ** use ANY with (Is there any milk) uncountable nouns
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verb MUST
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USES:
("deber")
Must: Obligation to do something Mustn't: Obligation not to do something
Subject + MUST + verb TO
She MUST study for her exams (She has the obliga=on to study...) You MUST wear uniform at school (You have the obliga=on to wear your uniform...)
Subject + MUSTN'T + verb TO
She MUSTN'T be late at school (She has the obliga=on to come on =me...) You MUSTN'T go to bed very late (You have the obliga=on to go to bed early...)
MUST + Subject + verb TO ?
MUST I tidy my bedroom? (Have I the obliga=on to =dy my bedroom?)
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CLASS RULES You... keep your desk clean Pupils... be rude Children... wear their uniforms Boys... throw papers on the floor You... raise your hand to speak Children... stand up when they want Pupils... run along the corridor MUST
El Tomillar, 4th grade
MUSTN'T
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PRONOUNS
USES
Subject of the sentence
USES
In the same cases as Spanish "me (a mi), te
(always before a verb)
(a ti), le (a el o ella), nos (a nosotros, etc.".
SUBJECT PRON.
OBJECT PRON.
I
Me
You
You singular
(normally after a verb)
singular Him
He She
Her
It
It
We
Us plural You
plural You
Them
They "get up", "has" and "go" are verbs!!
I get up early She has lunch at home They go to the beach
El Tomillar, 4th grade
"saw", "spoke (to)" and "gave" are verbs!!
I saw him She spoke to us They gave her the ball
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PRONOUNS & ADJECTIVES
USES
USES
They tell who is the owner of
In the same cases as Spanish "mio, tuyo,
something. Always before a noun
suyo...". Never before a noun (frequently
or adjective + noun
after verb "be")
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES My
Your singular
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS Mine
Yours singular His
His Her
Hers
Its
Its
Our
Ours
plural Your
Their This is my watch (noun)
Where is your red car? (adj. + noun)
She is their mother
El Tomillar, 4th grade
Beware the spelling!
plural Yours
Theirs Whose keys are these? They're mine (they're my keys)
Is this your ticket? No, it's hers (it's her ticket)
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