2012 april 21

Page 1



2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27 ]pkvX-Iw: 55 e°w: 30 hne:

` 12

teJ\w

28

tKm{X-Ø-e-h-∑m-cpsS \c_en-∏p-c-Iƒ \n[n≥ {]Imiv

Xp-X-Iƒ Xa-kv°-cn-®-Xmcv? 32 hkv tUm. Akokv Xcp-hW t]mb tIcfw 38 tem©n¬ N√n-°p-f-Øn¬ C{_lnw / a\p dlvam≥ N-bpsS AIw/]pdw 54 Imgv Pn.]n. cma-N-{μ≥

IY

62

kyqbn-sskUv am\nb dlvam≥ InSßbw

t\mh¬ Zzo]nse \n´m¥c߃ 42 Dƒ°S¬ lwk°p´n °nfn 68 A∏p]n.Fw.Znhm-I-c≥

Bfl- I Y

8 ChnsS Ipcp-Xn-∏mSw \ne-hn-fn-°p∂p IÆq¿ kn ]n F-Ωn-s‚ sN-bv-Xn-Iƒ-°v Xm-en-_m-\n-k-hp-am-bp-≈ km-Zriyw A-¤p-Xm-h-l-amWv. F-∂n-´v C-cI-sf t\m-°n Xm-en-_m-\n-k-am-Wn-sX-∂v ]-d-bm\pw A-h¿ H-cp-sº-Sp-tºmƒ B-sc-bm-Wv hn-Uv-Vn-bm-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂Xv? -˛Acn-bn¬ Iog-d-bn¬ A©p t]sc _μn-bm-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ Hcmsf hnNm-c-W°p tijw sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX Zpc-¥m\p-`h ]cn-k-c-Øn-te°v N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v \S-ØnbAt\z-j-Ww.

]w‡nIƒ

4 7

IØpIƒ hnf°v

73 74

A_q Ppam≥

sse{_dn BflOmb sI. kXojv

Xºv ]d™ PohnXw

48 {io[-c≥ NºmSv/hn.sI. kptcjv ߃... 58 {]Imih¿jt{]w{]-Imiv

sNSn \\-®p-h-f¿Ønb A\p-Ps\ Ah-sc-¥n\v sIm∂p? Zm-hq-Zv A-cn-bn¬

IhnX

37 37

X¿∏Ww Pn-Pn.-sI. ^nen∏v

`ocpXzw ]n.sI._n. _m\p

No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: \hmkv ]q\q¿ ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUn‰¿: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c P\-d¬ amt\-P¿: It°m-S≥ apl-ΩZv

17

c-≠-c a-Wn-°q¿ t\-cw X-S-™p-sh-°pIbpw sam-ss_¬-t^m¨ h-gn t^mt´m Fw Fw F-kv B-bn Ab-®v sIm√s∏tS≠ Bƒ-X-s∂-bm-Wn-sX∂v Dd-∏v h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. jp°q¿ h[-Øns‚ ImWm-∏p-d-߃-.

c‡-km-£n-If- psS A\-iz-c-tKm-{Xta, am∏v!

24

sI.-F. B‚Wn kn≤m-¥-ß-fnse icn-sX-‰p-Iƒ°-∏pdw a\ n¬ apdn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ sIme-]m-XI-߃ Bbn-cp∂p F°m-eØpw Fs∂ Ae-´n-bn-cp-∂Xv. F¶nepw, a\pjy ac-Wßfpw IdpØ Ip∏m-b-ßfpw hnem-]ßfpw kwkv°mc NS-ßp-Iƒ°pw ]≈n aWn-Iƒ°pw A∏pdw F\n°pw Hcp \mbm-´p-Im-cs‚ Ip´n a\- p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com


]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

ChnsS cmjv{Sobw ]d-bWw ctaiv tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ "ChnsS cmjv{Sobw ]d-b-cpXv' F∂ Ih¿ tÃmdn-bp-ambn _m¿_¿ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp {]tXy-I-]-Xn∏v N{μnI (am¿®v 10˛16) Cd-°n-bXv IuXp-I-ambn. Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bnse _m¿_¿ km[m-c-W-°m-c-\n¬ km[m-c-W°m-c-\mbn PohnXw \bn-°p-∂-h\m-bn-cp∂p. sXmgn¬ apSn-sh-´mbXp sIm≠v F∂pw Abmsf Hcp ep¶ntbm H‰-apt≠m DSp-Øp-sIm≠mWv ImWmdv. henb hne-bn√mØ Hcp Pp∫tbm j¿t´m Bbn-cn°pw Abmƒ [cn-°pI. ]t£, IrXy-ambn sh´n-sbm-Xp°nb apSnbpw Znh-khpw tjhp sNbvØp hrØn-bm-°nb apJ-hp-ambn-´m-bn-cn°pw _m¿_¿ ap∂n¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-SpI. sNøp∂ tPmentbm-Sp≈ Bflm¿∞-Xbpw kXyk-‘-Xbpw Cu hn[-Øn-emWv Hmtcm _m¿_-dp-sSbpw "apJØv' \Ωƒ ImWpI. ]t£, B sXmgn-ens‚ alXzw Fs¥-∂-dn-bmsX \Ωƒ ]ckv]cw ]e-t∏mgpw ]gn Nmcp∂ Hcp h¿Ø-am\w D≠t√m; "\n\°p t]mbn sNc®p IqsS' F∂Xp Xs∂. AXv kXy-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂hs‚ Xs∂ kwkvIm-c-cm-ln-XyØn-te-°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂Xv. Fs‚ _mey-Imew Xriq¿ Pn√bn¬ theq¿ F∂ Hcp Dƒ\m-S≥ {Kma-{]-tZ-iØv Bbn-cp-∂Xp sIm≠v As∂ms° amk-Øn¬ Hcp Znhkw hoSns‚ ]Sn-°¬ IØnbpw {_jpw tkm∏pw Hcp \o≠ d∫¿ ]´-bp-ambn FØn-bncp∂ Hcp apJw C∂pw a\- nep≠v. Abmƒ FØn-bm¬ DS≥ Fs‚ AΩ-bpsS apØ-—≥ (]m´∏ F∂mWv R߃ At±-lsØ

4

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

hnfn-®n-cp-∂Xv) Abm-sfbpw sIm≠v ]d-ºns‚ Hcp aqe-bn-te°v t]mIpw. Ipsd-°-gn™v Ah¿ Xncn-s®Øn-bm¬ Fs‚ ]m´-∏-bpsS Xebpw apJhpw s\©pw I£-hp-sa√mw an∂p-∂p-≠mIpw. £pc-I\v A∂v Iqen \me-W-bm-bn-cp∂p. ho´nse hntij Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Cu £pc-I\pw Hcp £Wn-Xm-hm-bn-cn°pw. ]n∂oSv h¿j-߃°p tijw Rms\mcp sslkvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n Bb-t∏mƒ CtX £pc-Is‚ aI≥ Rmt\sd _lp-am-\n-®n-cp∂ Fs‚ A[ym-]-I-\m-bnØo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fs∂ ck-X{¥w ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp∂ {io[-c≥ amÿ Bbn-cp∂p kvIqƒ A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ A—s‚ G‰hpw ASpØ B kplrØv. Fs‚ A[ym]-I≥, C∂n√, At±lw AIm-e-Øn¬ A¥-cn®p. Ip´n-°m-eØv Rm≥ t]mIp-hm≥ CjvS-s∏-SmØ c≠nS-߃ Bkv]-{Xn-Ifpw _m¿_¿tjm-∏p-I-fp-am-bn-cp∂p. Cu c≠n-SØpw \o≠ aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ ImØn-cn-t°-≠Xp≠v F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Cu CjvS-t°-Sn\v ImcWw. Aßs\ _m¿_¿tjm-∏ns\ t_m¿t_m¿tjm∏v F∂mWv Rm≥ hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv. ]n∂oSv hn.sI.F∂ns‚ A[n-Imcw F∂ t\mh-enepw kXy≥ A¥n-°m-Sns‚ Pbdmw \mb-I-\mb ag-hn¬°m-hSn F∂ kn\n-a-bnepw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ _m¿_¿am¿ Fs∂ Gsd ckn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp ImeØv cmjv{So-bhpw \mS≥ Km\-ßfpw kn\n-am-]m-´p-Ifpw BIm-i-hmWn hm¿Ø-Ifpw sIm≠v apJ-cn-X-am-bn-cp∂ _m¿_¿ tjm∏p-I-fn¬˛tkmdn; _yq´n ]m¿e-dp-Ifn¬˛C∂v h∂p \nd-bp-∂Xv sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Ifnse ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv. a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-Ønse al-Ømb kmwkvIm-cnI am‰-ß-fn¬ ]gb _m¿_¿tjm-∏p-Ifpw

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


Cu coXn-bn¬ ]pXnb Ah-Xmcw ]q≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v IcpXmw. ]g-b-Im-esØ cmPm-°≥am-cmbmepw ]pXnb ImesØ a{¥n-amcm-bmepw Hcp-t]mse Xe-Ip-\n-®psIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠t√m Hcp _m¿_-dpsS ap∂n¬. IØn/ tªUv F∂ Bbp-[-Øns‚ \∑bp≈ D]-tbm-K-amWv Hcp _m¿_sd a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-Ønse kmwkvIm-cnI {]Xo-I-am°n am‰p-∂Xv. B[p-\n-I-Im-eØv h≥ \K-c-ßfnse _yq´n ]m¿e-dp-Iƒ Itºm-fh¬°-c-W-Øns‚ DØ-a-Zr-jvSm-¥ambn amdn-°-gn™p. A©v h¿jw apºv _mw•q¿ \K-c-Øn¬ apJw sjbvhv (shave) sNøm≥ t]mbXv Hm¿Ω-h-cp∂p. A∂sØ Znhkw sjbvhnßv AXym-h-iy-ambn-cp-∂Xp sIm≠pw AXn\v a‰p am¿§-߃ H∂pw C√m-Xn-cp-∂Xp sIm≠p-amWv Hcp _yq´n ]m¿e-dnte°v t]mbXv. kºq¿W-ambn ioXo-I-cn® Hcp henb lmƒ Bbn-cp∂p B _yq´n ]m¿e¿. AIØp Ib-dn-bXpw Rßsf (A∂v Fs‚ Iq´n\v s]ß-fpsS `¿Ømhpw Ah-cpsS aI\pw D≠m-bn-cp∂p) Hcmƒ kzoI-cn®v tkm^-bn¬ ImØn-cn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏´p. ]e `mj-I-fn-ep≈ B\p-Im-en-I-ßfpw \yqkv t]∏-dpIfpw AhnsS \nc-Øn-sh-®n-cp∂p. B henb lmƒ Xs∂ At\Iw sIm®p sIm®p apdn-I-fm°n Xncn®n-´p-ap≠v. kv{XoIƒ°p th≠n B lmfn¬ hen-sbmcp hn`mKw Xs∂ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p≠v. Aev]t\cw Ign-™-t∏mƒ R߃°v IpSn-°p-hm≥ Hcmƒ Nmb-bp-ambn h∂p. \√ H∂m-¥cw Nmb. IpSn®p Ign-™Xpw as‰m-cmƒ h∂v Fs∂ Hcp sNdnb apdn-bnte°p sIm≠p-t]mbn. AhnsS Hcp Itk-c-bn¬ CcpØn Fs‚ apJØv tkm∏v ]X ]qin. AXn\p tijw Abmƒ Rm\n-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

FÆn-bm¬ Hm¿Øp-sh-°m≥ Ign-bmØ A{Xbpw kuμ-cyh¿≤I kuI-cy-ß-fmWv Ahn-SsØ "hne-hn-h-c-∏-´n-I-bn¬' F\n°v ImWm≥ Ign-™Xv. slb¿ ssUønßv, slb¿ kvaqØ-v\nßv, slb¿ kvss{S‰-\nßv, slb¿ dnaq-hnßv, sl∂, sFt{_m ss{XUnßv, s^bvjy¬ (t]ƒ, t{_m¨kv,tKmƒU≥, kn¬h¿, {^q´v˛Ip°p-º¿, ]∏mb, Hmd©v, kvt{Sm_dn) sl¿∫¬ s^bvjy¬, ªo®nMv, Ãow _mØv, shUvVnßv ta°∏v.... Cßs\ t]mIp∂p B ]´nI-bnse sF‰wkv.

cp∂ Itk-c-bpsS ASn-bn-ep≈ Hcp Im¬h-en®p am‰nbXpw Hcp Du™m-en¬ InS-°p∂ ÿnXn-bn-em-bnt∏mbn Rm≥. apJw sjbvhv sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ kabw apgp-h≥ Abmƒ B ÿm]-\-Øn¬ e`y-amb a‰p kuμ-cy-h¿≤I kuI-cy-ß-sf-∏-‰n-sb√mw Ft∂mSv kwkm-cn®p sIm≠n-cp∂p. Ah-bn¬ Fs¥¶nepw F\n°v Bh-iy-am-b-Xpt≠m F∂pw Abmƒ Ft∂mSv CS-bv°n-Sbv°v tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. H∂nepw hogmsX \n∂ Fs∂ Abmƒ Ah-km\w Aº-c-t∏msS H∂p t\m°n. sjbvhnßv Ign-™Xpw Fs‚ apJw apgp-h≥ Abmƒ sNdnb sFkns‚ Iyq_p-Iƒ sIm≠v s]mXn™p. AXn\p tijw ]uU¿, {Iow, temj≥ F∂n-h-bp-sS-sbms° Hcp tLmj-bm{X Xs∂ apJØv Ac-tßdn, F√mw Ign™v \qdp cq]-bpsS Hcp Iºyq-´¿ _n√pw Fs‚ ssIhiw FØn. (A©v h¿jw apºsØ IY-bmWnXv. C∂Xv \q‰n-b≥]tXm Ccp-\qtdm F¶nepw Bbn-°m-WWw). ]Ww \¬In ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂-Xn\v apºv Xam-i-a-´n¬ Rm\-bm-tfmSv B ÿm]-\-Øns‚ Hcp Znh-ksØ hcp-am-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Bcm™p. IrXyamb Hcp DØ-chpw \¬ImsX Abmƒ Ft∂mSv Hcp I≈-®ncn Nncn®p. ]d-™-Xns‚ cXv\-®p-cp°w Cßs\-bmWv: "Rß-fpsS {][m\ hcp-am\w \nß-fn¬ \n∂√, Zm... AhnsS \n∂mWv' Abmƒ ssINq-≠nb `mK-tØ°v t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ kv{XoI-fpsS hn`m-K-sØbmWv Abmƒ Dt±-in-®-sX∂v a\- n-embn. FÆn-bm¬ Hm¿Øp-sh-°m≥ Ign-bmØ A{Xbpw kuμ-cy-h¿≤I kuI-cy-ß-fmWv Ahn-SsØ "hne-hnh-c-∏-´n-I-bn¬' F\n°v ImWm≥ Ign-™Xv. slb¿ ssUønßv, slb¿ kvaqØ-v\nßv, slb¿ kvss{S‰\nßv, slb¿ dnaq-hnßv, sl∂, sFt{_m ss{XUnßv, s^bvjy¬ (t]ƒ, t{_m¨kv,tKmƒU≥, kn¬h¿, {^q´v˛Ip°p-º¿, ]∏mb, Hmd©v, kvt{Sm_dn) sl¿∫¬ s^bvjy¬, ªo®nMv, Ãow _mØv, shUvVnßv ta°∏v.... Cßs\ t]mIp∂p B ]´n-I-bnse sF‰wkv.

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

5


B ÿm]-\-Øn¬ e`y-amb Cu kuI-cy-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øphm≥ th≠n (!) AhnsS HØp-IqSnb ]e {]mb-°m-cmb H´-\-h[n kv{XoI-Ym-]m-{X-ßsf F\n-°hnsS ImWp-hm≥ Ign™p. B IYm-]m-{X-ßsf kuμ-cy-Øns‚ tamSn Nm¿Øp-hm≥ sa\-s°-Sp∂ ]tØmfw kv{XoIfpw B ÿm]\-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Cu _l-fØn-\n-S-bn-emWv ]≠sØ t{Im∏nßpw I´nßpw sjbvhnßpw Fs∂m-s°-∏-d™v \Ω-sf-t∏m-ep≈ Nne BWp-߃ Atßm´p Ib-dn-s®-√-p∂Xv. "t]mbn sNc®p IqsSSm \n\s°ms°' F∂v _m¿_¿ Xncn-®ptNm-Zn-°p∂ Imew hcptam F∂pw \Ωƒ Ct∏mƒ kwi-bnt°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Hcp ImeØv ]q¿W-ambpw B¨tI-{μn-X-am-bncp∂ Cu cwKw C∂v Xo¿Øpw s]¨]-£-Øns‚ Icp-Ømbn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. kv{Xo kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ k¿Δ-km-[m-c-Wamb apJw. kv{Xobm-Ip-tºmƒ kuμ-cy-h¬°-c-W-Øn-\p≈ km[y-X-Ifpw A\-¥-am-Wt√m. ChnsS Itºmfw Xs∂-bmWv kwkvIm-csØ am‰n-a-dn-°p-∂Xv.

]cn-ÿnXn am[ya s^t√mjn∏v tIcfobw amknI \¬Ip∂ _nPp. Fkv. _me≥ A\p-kvacW ]cn-ÿnXn am[ya s^t√mjn∏n-te°v At]-££Wn-°p-∂p. am[y-a-{]-h¿ØI¿°pw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ XmXv]-cy-ap≈ 35 hb- n¬ Xmsg {]mb-ap≈ bphXo/bphm-°ƒ°pw At]-£n-°mw. XmXv]-cy-ap-≈-h¿ tIc-f-Ønse h\-߃ t\cn-Sp∂ `oj-Wn-Iƒ F∂ hnj-bsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n sNøm≥ Ign-bp∂ dnt∏m¿´ns‚ cq]-tc-Jbpw {]h¿Ø\ ]≤-Xnbpw Ab®pX-

6

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

cnI. H∏w ]-cn-Nn-X-amb GsX-¶nepw ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\sØ/hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v \n߃ Xøm-dm-°nb dnt∏m¿´pw (10 t]Pn¬ Ipdbm-sX) _tbmUm‰ klnXw 2012 sabv 20\Iw Ab-bv°p-I. Cu dnt∏m¿´ns‚bpw IqSn-°m-gvN-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-˛-am-[ya hnZ-Kv[¿ AS-ßp∂ Pqdn Xncs™-Sp-°p∂ Hcmƒ°v _nPp-hns‚ Nc-a-Zn-\-amb Pq¨ 28\v Xriq-cn¬ h®v 10,002 cq]-bpsS s^t√m-jn∏v \¬Ipw. Zn FUn-‰¿, tIc-fobw s^t√m-jn-∏v, tIc-fobw, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21, t^m¨ : 9446576943, 0487 2421385

Ago-t°m-Sns‚ kvac-W°v Ahm¿Uv kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sns‚ kvacW \ne-\n¿Øm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Ahm¿Uv G¿s∏-SpØp∂p. kmaqly {]Xn-_-≤-X-tbmsS hnhn[ cwK-ßfn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cpsS ka-{K-kw-`m-h-\-Isf BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv {SÃns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv Ahm¿Uv F∂v {SÃv sNb¿am≥ sI.Sn. tXmakv Adn-bn®p. {]Xn-`m-im-en-I-fmb {]`m-j-Isc Is≠-Øm≥ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p-th≠n Ago-t°mSv kvamcI {]kwK-a-’-chpw kwL-Sn-∏n°pw. Ago-t°mSv kvamcI {]kw-K-a-’-chpw kwL-Sn∏n°pw. Cu h¿jw apX¬ Aco-t°mSv Pb¥n kmlntXym-’hw kwL-Sn-∏n°pw. Ago-t°m-Sns‚ 86˛mw P∑-Zn\w sabv 12\v IÆqcpw tImgn-t°m´pw Xriqcpw BtLm-jn-°p-sa∂pw sI.Sn. tXmakv ]d™p. Ago-t°m-Sns‚ kmlnXy cN-\-Isf ap≥\n¿Ønbp≈ ]T-\-{K-Ÿhpw Aco-t°m-Sp-ambn kvt\l_‘w ]pe¿Øn-b-h-cpsS A\p-`-h-߃ kam-l-cn®v kvac-Wm-{K-Ÿhpw ]pd-Øn-d°pw. Ago-t°m-Sp-ambn hy‡n-_‘w ]pe¿Øn-b-h-cpsS A\p-`-h-߃ tUm. kn.sP. tdmbv, I¨ho-\¿, A\p-{Kl, ]pXp-∏≈n, tIm´bw F∂ hnem-k-Ønepw (t^m¨: 0481˛2351615) Ago-t°m-Sns‚ cN-\-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp-ff ]T\-߃, tUm. F.sI. \ºym¿, I¨ho-\¿, {ipXn, Ago-t°mSv, IÆq¿˛670009 F∂ hnem-k-Ønepw (t^m¨: 9447550283) Ab-°Ww. Ago-t°m-Sns‚ A{]-Im-inX cN-\-Ifpw ]gb {KŸ-ß-fpsS ]pXnb ]Xn-∏p-Ifpw {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Ago-t°mSv {SÃns‚ tbmKw Xocp-am-\n®p. t]mƒ aW-en¬, sk{I-´dn, t^m¨: 9447056626 N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


kz¥w kºm-Zy-Øn¬ \n∂v, kz¥w Btcm-Ky-Øn¬ \n∂v, kz¥w ka-b-Øn¬ \n∂v, kz¥w Ign-hp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Aev]w kl-Po-hnIƒ°p th≠n \o°n-sh-°m≥ a\p-jy-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ \ap-t°mtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw _m[y-X-bp≠v.

kqcy-\p-Zn-°p∂ Hmtcm Znh-khpw Zm\w sNøpI hnf°v ""F\n°v

A_q Ppam≥

[mcmfw kº-Øp-≠m-hs´. F¶n¬ Rm≥ DZm-c-ambn Zm\-[¿a-߃ sNøpw.'' CΩ-´n¬ Nn¥-I-fn¬ \mw ]e-t∏mgpw DZm-c-a-Xn-I-fmhm-dp≠v. k¿°m¿ hI BXp-cm-e-b-ß-fnse \ncmew-_-cmb tcmKn-Isf ImWp-tºmgpw tNcn-I-fn¬ Xe-Nm-bv°m-\n-S-an-√m-Ø-hsc ImWp-tºm-gp-sams° Cu hI at\m-hym-]m-c-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS \√ a\ v \sΩ sIm≠p sNs∂-Øn-°p∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp sNdnb Zm\-Øn-s\-¶nepw {]m]vXn ssIh-cn-°m≥ \msa-{X-tØmfw {ian-°m-dp≠v. Zm\w sNøWw F∂ Dt±-iy-tØmSp IqSn Ipd-®-[nIw ]Wn-sb-SpØv In´p∂ XpI sIm≠v Hcm-h-iy-°m-cs\/ Bh-iy°m- c nsb klm- b n- ° m≥ \ap°v km[n- ° nt√? shdpsX Znh-mkz]v\w ImWp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ {]mtbmKn-Ihpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-at√ AXv? Hcn-°¬ {]hm-NI Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ injy-tcm-Smbn ]d™p: ""F√m-hcpw Zm\w sNøWw'' ""C√m-Ø-h¿ F¥mWp sNøpI?'' F∂mbn injy¿. {]hm-N-I≥ ]d™p: ""kz¥w ssIIƒ sIm≠v A[zm-\n-°pI. F∂n´v kzbw A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw a‰p≈-h¿°v [¿aw sNøp-Ibpw thWw.'' ""AXn\p Ign-hn-s√-¶ntem?'' injy¿ XpS¿∂p tNmZn®p. At∏mƒ {]hm-N-I≥ hy‡-am°n: ""klmbw Bhiy-am-bn-´p-≈-hsc klm-bn-°pI.'' ""AXn\v Ah-kcw In´m-Ø-h-sc¥p sNøpw?'' injy¿ ]ns∂bpw tNmZn®p. {]hm-N-I≥ ]d™p: ""\∑ {]h¿Øn-°pI. Xn∑-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn™p \n¬°pI. AXmWv Ah¿°v sNøm≥ Ign-bp∂ [¿aw.'' D≠m-hs´, F∂n´v [¿Ωw sNømw F∂v hnNm-cn®v aSn ]nSn®v Ccn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw A[zm-\n®p kºmZn-°p-Ibpw AXv kzbw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w C√m-Ø-h-cp-ambn ]¶p-sh-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv t{ib-kvIcw. ]Ww \¬In klm-bn-°¬ am{X-a√ Zm\w F∂ ]mThpw {]hm-N-I≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. A[zm\w Zm\w sNøm-hp-∂-XmWv. Hc-‘s\ ssI]nSn®v Abmƒs°- t Ø- ≠ n- S Øv FØn®p sImSp°m≥ \n߃°p km[n- ° p- s a- ¶ n¬ B Zm\w \n߃°v \n¿h-ln®p IqtS? GIm-¥-X-bpsS XS-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hn-e-I-s∏-´p-t]mb hr≤-P-\-߃°v \nß-fpsS kab-Øn¬ \n∂v Aev]w \n߃°v \o°n-sh-°m-hp∂-X-t√-bp≈q. Aev]-k-abw Ah-cp-ambn kulrZ-k-√m]w \S-Øp-∂Xv \n߃ Ah¿°p \¬Ip∂ hen-sbmcp Zm\-am-bn-cn°pw. Hcp ]t£, \n߃ sImSp-°p∂ ]tØm \qtdm Ddp-∏n-I-tb-°mƒ aqeyap-≈Xv. kqcy-\p-Zn-°p∂ Znh-khpw Zm\w sNø¬ Hmtcm a\pjy-s‚bpw \n¿_‘ _m[y-X-bm-sW∂v Hcn-°¬ {]hm-N-I≥ ]d™p. Cu {]kvXm-h-\sb {]hm-NI≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-®-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv: c≠p t]¿°n-Sbn¬ \oXn-]q¿hw Xo¿∏p Iev]n-°¬ [¿a-amWv. Abm- f psS kmam- \ - ß ƒ hml- \ - Ø n¬ Ib‰n sh®p-sIm-Sp-°¬ [¿a-amWv. hgn-bn¬ ImWp∂ ap≈v \o°w sNø¬ [¿a-amWv. \√ hm°v [¿aamWv. Cu [¿a-Øn¬ GXp \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv ]W-s®ehv Bh-iy-am-bn-´p-≈Xv? AXn-\m¬ [¿a-\n-jvT-\mhm≥ Hcmƒ e£-{]-`pthm tImSo-iz-ct\m Bth≠-Xn√. a\- ns‚ DZm-c-X-bmWv Hcmsf bYm¿∞Øn¬ DZm-c-\m-°p-∂Xv. Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcmƒt° a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Zp:Jß-fn-te°v km¥z-\-ambn IS-∂psN-√m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp≈p. hnj-an®p \n¬°p-∂hs\ Hcp \√ hm°v ]d™v kam-[m-\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv [¿a-am-sW∂v {]hm-N-I≥ ]d™p. Hcp \√ hm°v [¿aw sNøm≥ a\- n-√m-Ø-h≥ Fß-s\-bmWv Hcp \mWbw [¿aw sNøpI? ktlm-Z-cs‚ apJØp t\m°n ]p©n-cn-°p-∂Xpw [¿a-am-bmWv {]hm-N-I≥ FÆn-bXv. CsXms° sNøm≥ Ign-bp-tºm-gt√ \mw \√ a\p-jy-cm-hp-∂Xv? \√ a\p-jy-cm-hm≥ Ignbp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ thZ-s°-´p-Iƒ \mw Npa∂p sIm≠p \S-°p-∂-Xn-se¥p Imcyw? kz¥w kºm-Zy-Øn¬ \n∂v, kz¥w Btcm-Ky-Øn¬ \n∂v, kz¥w ka-b-Øn¬ \n∂v, kz¥w Ign-hp-Ifn¬ \n∂v Aev]w kl-Po-hn-Iƒ°p th≠n \o°nsh-°m≥ a\p-jy-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ \ap-t°m-tcm-cpØ¿°pw _m[y- X - b p≠v . AXmWv {]hm- N - I ≥ t]¿Øpw t]¿Øpw ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv.

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

7


ChnsS Ipcp-Xn-∏mSw \ne-hn-fn-°p∂p jp°q¿

{]tXyI teJ-I≥

sIm√-s∏´ jp°qdns‚ hoSn\p ap∂n-se IShv 8 2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


IÆq¿ kn ]n F-Ωn-s‚ sN-bv-Xn-Iƒ-°v Xm-en-_m-\n-k-hp-am-bp-≈ km-Zriyw A-¤p-Xm-h-l-amWv. F-∂n-´v C-cI-sf t\m-°n Xm-en-_m-\n-k-am-Wn-sX-∂v ]-d-bm\pw A-h¿ H-cp-sº-Sp-tºmƒ B-sc-bm-Wv hn-Uv-Vn-bm-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂Xv? IÆq¿ Pn√-bn¬ Xfn-∏-d-ºv SuWn-s‚ sX-°v ]-Sn-™m-dm-bn C-S-\mS≥-Ip-∂p-I-fmepw h-b-ep-I-fmepw k-º-∂am-b {]-tZ-i-am-Wv ]-´phw. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ssP-hssh-hn-[y-{]-am-Ww(bio diversity registry)X-øm-dm-°n-b ÿ-esa∂ s]-cp-abpw ]-´p-h-Øn-\p-≠v. ]-´p-hØn-s‚ sX-°≥ A-Xn¿-Øn-{Km-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

aamWv A-cn-bn¬. A-cn-bn-ens\ C∂v tI-cfob s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂XmIs´ Bcpw Hm¿Ωn-°m≥ CjvS-s∏SmØ ImS≥ Zp-c-¥m-\p-`-hØns‚ CSambmWv. hb-ep-I-fm¬ kº-∂amb Hcp ]mhw {KmasØ Iwt_mUn-b-bnse a\p-jy-°p-cp-Xn-bpsS sIme-\n-e-am-°n hmbn-°m≥ t{]cn-

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

9


A-cn-bn-ens\ C-∂v tI-cfob s]m-Xp-ka - q-lØ - n¬ A-Sb - m-fs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂XmIs´ Bcpw Hm¿Ωn-°m≥ CjvSs - ∏-SmØ ImS≥ Zp-c¥ - m-\p-`h - Ø - ns‚ CS-ambmWv. hb-ep-I-fm¬ kº-∂-amb Hcp ]mhw {KmasØ Iwt_m-Un-b-bnse a\p-jy°p-cp-Xn-bpsS sIme-\n-e-am-°n hmbn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wn-∂v.

∏n-°p-I-bm-Wn-∂v. I-£n-cm-{„o-b- sshcØn-s‚ t]cn¬ A-©p sN-dp-∏-°m-scbmWv ]-´m-∏-I¬ Iogn-d-bnse H-cp ho-´n¬ _-μn-Ifm°n, a-Wn-°q-dp-I-tfm-fw hn-Nm-c-Wbv°v hnt[-bam°n-bXv. G-hcpw t\m-°n-\n¬-s°

AXnsem-cp sN-dp-∏-°mc-s\ s\√v ]q°p∂ h-b-en-s‚ amdn¬sh-®v sh-´n-s°m∂psIm≠mWv {]mIr-Xamb tKm{X-kz-`m-hsØ Hm¿Ωn-

Be-bn¬ apl-ΩZvIp™n

∏n°pwhn[w hn[n \S-∏m-°n-bXv. a¿±-\hpw sh´pw -sIm≠v HmSnbh-cn¬ Hcmƒ IjvSn-®mWv ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂v c£ t\Sn-b-Xv.

sIme-]m-XI - h - y-hk - m-bØns‚ ]pØ≥ F∏n-tkmUv I-Æq-cn¬ F{Xtbm Im-e-am-bn cm-{„ob sIm-e-]mX-Iw \-S-°p∂p. ap≥-Iq-´n ]≤Xn X-øm-dm-°n F-Øp-∂ A-{I-an-Iƒ \n-an-j߃°-Iw \-S-Øp∂ sIm-e]mXIß-fn¬-\n-∂v G-sd hy-Xykv-Xam-bncp∂p CXv. ChnsS \S∂ sIm-e-]mX-I-Øn\v H-cp {]tZi-sØ P-\-X X-s∂ am-∏p-km£n-bm-tI-≠n-h-∂n-cn-°pIbm-Wv. cm-hn-se sI-´n-bn-´v a-Wn-°q-dpIƒ-°p-ti-jw sIm-e sN-øp-∂ Ad-hp arK-ß-tfm-Sv Im-Wn-°p∂ \o-Xn t]m-ep-ap≠m-bn√ Chn-sS. aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw -hn-Nm-c-W \SØn ]S-sa-SpØv samss_¬ Iyma-d-bn-eqsS Ab®v Xncn-®-dnb¬ ]tcUv \S-Øn, kp-lr-Øns‚bpw \m-´p-Im-cp-sSbpw km-∂n[y-Øn-¬ hn-[n \-S-∏m-°p-tºmƒ tI-c-f-ob s]m-Xp-k-aq-lhpw t\cnt´m A√msXtbm C-Xn¬ ]-¶mfn-bmbn. apºv ]fl-\m-`-kzman t£-{X-°p-f-Øn¬ s]m-eo-kpImc-s\ H-cp {`m-¥≥ ap°nsIm√p∂-Xv t\m-°n-\n-∂ A-tX Im-Wn-Iƒ A-Xnepw Iq-Sp-X¬ \njv-{In-b-cm-bn Chn-sS. Gsd Imeambn IÆq-cn¬ cmjv{Sob kwLS-\-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ sIme-]m-X-Ihy-h-km-b-Øns‚ ]pXnb F∏ntkm-UmWv Iogd h≈p-h≥I-Shn¬ Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv. A—-s‚bpw AΩ-bp-sSbpw ap∂n-en´pw ¢m v apdn-bn¬ Ip´n-I-fpsS ap∂n-en´pw cmjv{Sob FXn-cm-fn-Isf sIme

10

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


aWn-°q-dp-It- fmfw h - n-Nm-cW - \S-Øn ]S-sa-SpØv samss_¬ Iyma-db - n-eqsS Ab®v Xncn-®-dn-b¬ ]tcUv \S-Øn, kp-lr-Øn-s‚bpw \m-´p-Im-cp-sSbpw km-∂n-[y-Øn-¬ hn-[n \-S∏ - m-°p-tºmƒ tI-cf - o- b s]m-Xp-ka - q-lhpw t\-cnt´m A√msXtbm C-Xn¬ ]-¶m-fn-bmbn. apºv ]fl-\m-`-kzman t£-{X-°p-f-Øn¬ s]m-eo-kp-Imc-s\ H-cp {`m-¥≥ ap°n-s°m√p∂-Xv t\m-°n-\n-∂ A-tX Im-Wn-Iƒ A-Xnepw Iq-Sp-X¬ \n-jv-{In-b-cm-bn Chn-sS.

sNbvXv tNmc sXdn-∏n®v apt∂dnb B{I-a-hy-h-kmbw AXns‚ ]p-Xnb am¿§w tXSp-I-bm-Wv. A^vLm-\n-ÿm-\n¬ Xmen-_m\pw \μn-{Kman¬ s]meokpw KpP--dmØn¬ tamUn-bp-sams° hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ \c-l-Xy-Iƒ \nb-asØ-bpw \oXn ]oT-sØbpw t\m°p-Ip-Øn-bm°n \S-Øptºmƒ AXn-s\-Xnsc Kncn-{]-`m-jWw \-SØp-∂-hcmWv tIc-fo-b¿. A{I-a-cm-jv{So-b-Øn-s\-Xnsc Xmckw-L-S-\-Ifpw Fgp-Øp-ImcS°ap≈ _p-≤nPohn-Ifpw cwK-Øn-dßmdp-≠v. F∂m-en-hnsS Bscbpw I≠n-√. CXp-hsc Hcp {Inan-\¬ tIkn¬t]mepw {]Xn-bm-bn-´n√mØ sNdp-∏-°mcs\ F¥psIm≠v ]´m-∏-I¬ hnNm-cW \SØn h[n®p F∂Xv Bscbpw Dd°w sISp-Øp-∂n-√. A{X-am{Xw \n w-KX Cu kaq-ltØmsSm∏w tIc-fob _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fnepw h∂ps]t´m? Cßs\sbmcp \n¿ÆmbI km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ Acn-bnse A∂-sØ -\-S-p°p-∂ A\p`-h-Øns‚ kXym-hÿ Adn-bm\mbn N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v \S-ØnbAt\z-jW-w.

F\n°v bmsXmcp cmjv{So-b] - m¿´n-bpambpw _‘-an√. AXp-hsc kam-[m\ambn Ign-™n-cp∂ Fs‚ hoSv A∂sØ kw`-hØn-\p-tijw Dd-°-an-√mØ hoSmbn amdn, Rm≥ tcmKn-bpam-bn''˛ Be-bn¬ apl-ΩZv Ip™n N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

""Cu Dd-°-Kp-fn-I-bn-√msX acWw hsc F\n°v Dd-ßm-\m-Ipsa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. Fs‚ Iøn¬ kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ A©p t]cpw. F\n°v c£n-°m-\m-bn-√. Ah¿ A{I-an-Iƒ Ahcnsem-cmsf sIm≠p-t]mbn hb-enen´v sh´ns°m-∂p. B aIs\ s\m¥p{]-k-hn® DΩtbmSv adp-]Sn ]dbm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ac-W-ho´n¬t]mbn Ahsc t\cn¬ ImWm≥ {ian®n√. B DΩ-tbmSv kln-°m≥ ]d-øv. F\n°v bmsXmcp cmjv{So-b-]m¿´n-bp-ambpw

_‘-an√. AXp-hsc kam-[m\ambn Ign-™n-cp∂ Fs‚ hoSv A∂sØ kw`-hØn-\p-tijw Dd°-an-√mØ hoSmbn amdn, Rm≥ tcmKn-bp-am-bn''˛ Be-bn¬ aplΩZv Ip™n(-A©p sNdp-∏°m¿°v A`-btaIp-Ibpw Ahsc A{I-an-Iƒ aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw _μn-bm°n hnNm-cW \SØpIbpw sNbvXXv Cbm-fpsS ho´nembn-cp-∂p).

X-fn-∏-d-ºn-¬ \n-∂v A-cn-bn-te-°v ct≠m apt∂m _- p-Iƒ am-{X-ta D-≈q. a-‰p ÿ-eß-sf A-t]-£n-®v th≠-{X hn-I-kn-X-sa-∂v ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø {Km-a-Øn-te-°v C-XpXs∂ [m-cm-f-sa-∂v hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-hcp-≠v. Ip-∂p-Ifpw ]p-g-bp-sS ssIh-gn-I-fpw XÆo¿-Ø-S-ßfpw \n-d™ kp-μ-c-am¿-∂, F-∂m¬ {]IrXn Nqj-W-Øm¬ A-\p-Zn-\w a-cp-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ \m-Sv. _ v dq´v Ah-km-\n-°p∂ Acn-bn¬ {]tZiw Xo¿Øpw Ahn-I-kn-XamWv. H∂p-c≠v sNdnb ISIfmepw ]m¿´n Hm^o-kp-Ifmepw Np‰-s∏´ [¿Ω-°n-W¿ ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿeØv \ndsb s]meokv _¥-h- m-Wv. Ahn-Sp∂-tßm´v jp°q-dns‚ ho´n\p ap∂n-eqsS sNΩ¨]mX-bm-Wv. kv{So‰v sse‰p t]mep-an-√mØ Cu hgn-bn¬ ho-´n-s‚ ap-ºn¬X-s∂ A-°-tc-bv-°v(h≈p-h≥I-S-hn-te°v) t]m-Im≥ ]p-g-tbmc-Øv IS-hp≠v.

tNmc ]pc≠ hb-ep-Iƒ \ne-hn-fn-°p-∂p kw`hw \S∂ ÿetØ°v t]mIWsa∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ A∂v c£-s∏´ \mep-t]-cpw(s]m´≥h-f∏n¬ A-bq-_v, ]pXnbmd-ºØv k°-dn-b, sam´-Ω¬ IpXn-c-∏pdw

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

11


Iip-am-hn≥ tXm´-ß-fm¬ ]®-∏m¿∂ Ip∂ns‚ \Sp-hn¬ tNmc hm¿∂p-t]mIp∂ t]mse sNΩ¨sh´p tI{μw Fs‚ D≈nepw h√m-sØmcp `oXn DW¿Øn. IØp∂ shbn-embXn\m¬ h-b-ep-I-sfm-s° DW-ßn h-c-≠n-cn°p∂p. A[nIw Bƒ∏m¿∏n-√mØ tdmUn-\n-cp-h-iØpw Nne H‰-s∏´ hoSp-Iƒ. Hcp ]£nbpsS Ic-®n¬t]mepw sNdp-∏-°m-cn¬ `oXn \nd-°p-∂p. kw`hw \S∂ tijw Chn-tS°v Ah¿ hcp-∂Xv BZy-am-bm-Wv.

lmcn-kv, A_vZpƒ kemw) IqsS°q-Sn. ^n{_-hcn 20\v ImeØv 11.30 \p tijw jp°qdpw kwLhpw bm{X Bcw-`n® AtX IS-hn¬ \n∂v tXm-Wn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p k©mcw. A-∂v A-h¿ C-dßnb h≈p-h≥ IShn¬ tXm-Wn-bndßn ap-t∂m-´v \S∂p. H-cp hml-\Øn\p am{Xw k-©-cn-°m-hp-∂ hoXn-bn¬ Xm-dn´ Iogd tdm-Un-te-°v I-S-∂p. C-S-Xp-h-i-tØ-°v t\m-°ptºmƒ Ip-∂n-s\ ]n-f¿-∂v I-s√-Sp°p-∂ tem-dn-bp-sS i-–w tIƒ°mw. am-dv ]-nf¿-∂ Ip-∂n-s‚ Nph∏v \n-dw. Iip-am-hn≥ tXm´-ß-fm¬ ]®-∏m¿∂ Ip∂ns‚ \Sp-hn¬ tNmc hm¿∂p-t]m-Ip∂ t]mse sNΩ¨sh´p tI{μw Fs‚ D≈nepw h√m-sØmcp `oXn DW¿Øn. IØp∂ shbnembXn\m¬ h-b-ep-I-sfm-s° DW-ßn h-c-≠n-cn-°p∂p. A[nIw

12

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

Bƒ∏m¿∏n-√mØ tdmUn-\n-cp-hiØpw Nne H‰-s∏´ hoSp-Iƒ. Hcp ]£nbpsS Ic-®n¬t]mepw sNdp-∏-°m-cn¬ `oXn \nd-°p-∂p. kw`hw \S∂ tijw Chn-tS°v Ah¿ hcp-∂Xv BZy-am-bm-Wv. sNdp-∏°m-sc I-≠-tXm-sS Nne ho´pIm¿ H-Xp-ßn-\n-∂v Fs¥ms°tbm ]n-dp-]n-dp-°p∂p. 20\v kw`-hw \-S-∂ A-tX h-gn-bneqsS apt∂m´v \oßptºmƒ k°dnb B-Wv BZyw hnc¬ Nq≠n ]d™Xv. ""A-Xm B Im-Wp-∂ h-b-en¬ sh-®m-Wv jp-°q-dn-s\ sh-´n-\p-dp°n-bXv''

jp°q-dns‚ hoSp\p apºneqsS t]mIp∂ tdmUv

A`bw tXSnb ho´nse hnNm-cW ]n∂oSv Abq-_mWv Imcy-߃ hni-Zo-Ic-- n-®-Xv. ""A-∂v 20mw-Xnø-Xn cm-hn-se 12.30 aWn-tbm-sS -R-߃ A-©p-t]¿ Cu I-S-hnemWv C-dßn-bXv. A-cn-bn¬ ]≈n-°p-k-ao]w {]-iv-\w \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXphgn Xfn-∏-d-ºn-te°v Bcpw Xs∂ t]m-bn-cp-∂n√. F\n°v sNdpIp∂v anj≥ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ t]mtI-≠-Xp-≠v. jp°q-dn\v Un-{Knbp-sS sk°‚ v em-tKz-Pv kπnsa‚dn ]co-£mt^mw FSp-°-Ww. sNdp-Ip-∂n¬ C‚-s\‰v It^ D≈Xn-\m¬ Ahn-Sp∂v t^mw kwL-Sn∏n-°-Ww. At]£ ka¿∏n-°m≥ A[n-I-Zn-hkw _m°n-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. H∏w a‰p-≈-hcpw IqSn. IS-hv IS-∂v Iogd tdm-Un-te-°v F-Øn-bt∏mƒX-s∂ Nn-e A-]-cn-Nn-X¿

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


Ah-sc ]p-dØ - n-d° - n-hn-SW - s - a∂pw A-s√-¶n-¬ ho-Sv C-Sn-®p-\n-cØ - p-sa∂pw \nßsf sIm√p-sa∂p-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p `o-jWn. ÿn-Xn h-jf - m-Ip-sa-∂v I≠-tXmsS Rm≥ Fhn-sS-\nt∂m ss[cyw kw`-cn®v tK‰v ]q´n ]pd-Øp\n∂p. hoSn-s‚ tK-‰n-\p-ap-I-fn-te-°v ap-´≥-hSn-sIm-≠v A-t∏m-gpw A-h¿ C-Sn-°p-Ibpw tIm-em-le - a - p-≠m-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Ccp-ºp-Iº - n-bn¬ ]nSn-®n-cp∂ Hcmƒ°v Aßs\ ]cn°pw ]‰n.

A{I-an-Iƒ D-≈n-¬ IS∂-tXmsS Np-cp-°w t^m-Wp-IfmWv sNbvX-Xv. AXm-Is´ AhcpsS A-\p-hm-Z-tØmsS-bpw. A-{Ian-Ifp-sS A-\p-aXn-tbm-sS A-cnbn¬ {_m-©v sk-{I-´dn-sbbpw hn-fn-s®¶nepw "\n-߃ sN-bvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ A-\p-`hnt®m' F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p a-dp-]Sn. C-tXm-sS Rß-ƒ IqSp-X¬ {]Xnk‘n-bn-te°v \oßpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Rß-sf \n-co-£n-°p-∂-Xm-bn kwi-bw tXm-∂n-. tdm-Un-eq-sS th-Kw ap-t∂m-´p \-S-∂-t∏mƒ kwi-bw ÿn-co-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm≥ Xp-Sßn. s]-s´-∂pX-s∂ h-b-ente-°nd-ßn h-c-º-Øp-Iq-Sn A-SpØp-≈ H-cp ho-Sn-s\ e-£y-am-°n \-S-∂p. Io-g-d-bn-se Be-bn¬ aplΩ-Zv Ip-™ns‚ ho´n-te°v Ibdn.'' 11 h¿j-tØmfw Kƒ-^nepw Ip-d-®p-Im-ew apw-ss_-bnepw tPm-en sNbv-X apl-Ω-Zv Ip-™n C-t∏mƒ \m-´n¬ ÿn-c-Xm-a-kamWv. `m-cybpw Ip-´n-I-fp-am-bn Ign-bp-∂ C-t±-l-Øn-\v cm-j-v{So-b]m¿-´nIƒ H∂n-t\m-Spw-Xs∂ {]tXy-I aa-Xtbm ASp-∏tam D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Dd-°w tijn°p∂ ho¿-Ø I¨-t]m-f-I-fp-ambn AhnsS Xs∂ Ccn-∏p≠v apl-ΩZv Ip™n. A-∂v ho-´n¬ \-S-∂ Imcy߃ H∂n-S-hn-SmsX A-t±-lw \n¿`bw ]d-bm≥ XpSßn. ""A-∂v Rm≥ Su-Wn¬ t]m-ImsX ho-´n¬X-s∂ D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. D-®-tbm-S-Sp-°p-∂p. 12.30 Ign™p ImWpw (D-®-_m-¶ns‚ ka-b-Øv) A-©p sN-dp-∏-°m¿ Gsd thh-em-Xn-tbmsS ho-´n-te°v I-b-dnh-∂Xv At∏m-gmWv. Rß-sf B-scm-s°tbm ]n-¥pS-cp-∂ps≠∂pw Ip-d-®p-t\-cw Chn-sS I-b-dn-\n¬-°m≥ A-\p-h-Zn°Wsa∂pw A-h¿ ]-d™p. AXp tI´-tXmsS Ah-sc {Kn¬-kn´v D-d-∏p≈ tIm-em-b-nte-°v I-b‰n-bn-cp-Øn. A-t∏mgXm ]n∂mse c-≠p aq∂p-t]¿ ho-´p-ap-‰-tØ-°v Ibdp∂p. Ah¿ h-∂Xpw `ojWn Xp-S-ßn. Ah-sc ]p-d-Øn-d°n-hn-S-W-sa∂pw A-s√-¶n-¬ hoSv C-Sn-®p-\n-c-Øp-sa∂pw \nßsf

sIm√p-sa∂p-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p `o-jWn. ÿn-Xn h-j-fm-Ip-sa-∂v I≠-tXmsS Rm≥ Fhn-sS-\nt∂m ss[cyw kw`-cn®v tK‰v ]q´n ]pdØp-\n∂p. ho-Sn-s‚ tK-‰n-\p-ap-I-fnte-°v ap-´≥-hSn-sIm-≠v A-t∏m-gpw A-h¿ C-Sn-°p-Ibpw tIm-em-l-e-ap≠m-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Ccp-ºp-Iºn-bn¬ ]nSn-®n-cp∂ Hcmƒ°v Aßs\ ]cn°pw ]‰n. kw`hw ]nSn-hn-Sp-sa∂v I≠-tXmsS sNdp-∏°msc A-I-tØ-°v am‰n. ho-´n-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂ `m-cybpw a-I-\pw h√msX t_-Pm-dn-em-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ahcpw A-I-ØpX-s∂ C-cn-∏mbn. s]m-eo-kv h-∂m¬ am-{X-ta Ch-sc hn-´p-X-cq F-∂v Rm≥ D-®-Øn¬ ]d™pt\m°n. F-\n-°v izm-kw ap´p-tºm-se tXm∂n. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ A-Sp-Ø ho-´p-Im-cpw a‰pw Im-cy-ßf-dn-™v ]p-d-tØ-°v h∂p. A-]-cnNn-Xcm-b ]-ecpw A-t∏m-tg°pw ho-´n-\p Np‰pw h-b-en-epw Zq-sc tdmUnepambn \n¬-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]pd-Øp-≈ Hcm-tfm-Sv Imcyw kw-kmcn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂ X-°-Øn¬ B{I-an-Ifn-sem-cm-fp-sS H-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂-bmƒ A-I-tØ-°v I-b-dn. ]n∂oSm-bn-cp∂p hnNm-c-W-Iƒ \S-∂Xpw Xncn-®-dn-b¬ {]{Inb XpS-ßn-bXpw. A-°mcy߃ A-–pƒ-k-em-amWv ]-d-bm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ""ho´p-S-a-bpsS \n¿tZiw ewLn®v hmXn¬ X≈n-Øp-d∂v Rß-fp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°v h-∂-bmƒ BZyw R-ß-fp-sS A-©p-t]-cpsSbpw hn-em-kw Xn-c°n. \nßft√ Sn hn cmtPjv Fw F¬ Fsb bpw ]n Pb-cm-P-s\bpw B{I-an®Xv. Ahn-Sp∂v c£-s∏-SpI-bm-bn-cp-∂nt√ Fs∂ms° tNmZn-°p-∂p≠v. Rß-f-sX√mw \ntj-[n-®p. R߃ \nc-]-cm-[n-IfmsW∂pw \m´nse kn ]n FΩp-

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

13


h-ben-eq-sS X-≈n-s°m≠p-t]mI-sh B-Zy-a-h¿ A-bq-_n-s‚ I-Æn-\p t\m°n B-™p N-hp´n. A{I-an- Abq_ns\ hoWn-S-Øp-\n∂v Fgp-t∂¬∏n-®tijw I-¨t]mf Xpd∂p ]cn-tim-[n-®p. CSn icn°pw Ginbns√∂v tXm∂n-b-Xn-\mtem Ft¥m Adn-bn√ Ahs‚ IÆns\ e£yw sh®v ho-≠pw N-hp´n. hoWp-t]m-b A-bq-_v F-Wo‰v Hm-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßn.

Im-tcmSv tNmZn-®m¬ a\ n-emIpsa∂pw Acn-bn¬ tZi-°mcmsW∂pw hy‡-am-°n. ]∂oSv Hcmƒ h∂v A©p t]cp-sSbpw ho´v hn-em-khpw D-∏-bp-sS t]cp-sams° F-gp-Xn-sb-Sp-Øp. Xn-cn-®-dnb¬ ]-tc-Uv t]m-se-bp-≈ \-S-]-Sn{I-a-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p AXv. A-Xn-\pti-jw A-tX hy-‡nX-s∂ Bscsbm-s°tbm t^m-Wn¬ hn-fn-®v Im-cy-߃ ]-d-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ipd®v Ign™v a-s‰m-cmƒ h-∂ tijw R-ß-fp-sS t^mt´m F-Sp°m≥ B-h-iy-s∏´p. At±-l-Øns\m-∏-ap-≈-bmƒ sam-ss_-en¬ t^mt´m F-Sp-Øp. ]Sw FhntSt°m Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\msW∂v a\- n-em-bn. AXv I≠-

tXmsS sNdnb {]Xo£ a\- n-epZn-®n-cp-∂p. ]Sw I≠m¬ Rß-f√ {]Xn-Iƒ F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-at√m. ho-´n-\I-Øv Ib-dn B-Zy-sØ ]Øv an-\n-´n\nS-bn¬ `b-N-In-X-cmb R-߃ ]e-scbpw t^m-Wn¬ hnfn-®v _μn-bm-°-s∏´ Im-cy-߃ [cn-∏n-®n-cp∂p. jq-°q-dn-s‚ tN-´≥ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ Zm-hq-Zv A-cn-b-nen-s\bpw hn-fn-®n-cp∂p. jq°q-dn-s‚ ho-´n-s‚ ap-ºn-se ]p-gbn¬ sN-Ωo≥-sI-´v \-S-Øp-∂ kn ]n Fw A-\p-`m-hn-bm-b cm-Po-th-´t\m-Sv ]-d-™m¬ R-߃-°v c-£s∏-Sm-\m-Ip-sa-∂v t^mWn-eqsS ]d™p-t\m-°n. A{I-an-Iƒ D-≈n-¬ IS-∂-tXmsS Np-cp-°w t^m-WpIfmWv sN-bvX-Xv. AXm-Is´ A-

hcpsS A-\p-hm-Z-tØm-sS-bpw. A{Ian-Ifp-sS A-\p-aXn-tbm-sS A-cnbn¬ {_m-©v sk-{I-´-dn-sbbpw hnfn-s®-¶nepw "\n-߃ sN-bv-Xn-´ps≠-¶n¬ A-\p-`-hnt®m' F-∂m-bncp-∂p a-dp-]Sn. C-tXm-sS R-ß-ƒ IqSp-X¬ {]-Xn--k‘n-bn-te°v \oßpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

jp°q-dn-s\bpw k°-dn-bsbbpw as‰m-cp -ap-dn-bn-te°v am‰n G-sd t\c-sØ hn-Nm-c-W-bv-s°mSp-hn¬ F-s∂bpw A-bq-_n-s\bpw lm-cn-kn-s\bpw am-‰n-\n¿-Øn. jp°q-dn-s\bpw k-°-dn-b-sbbpw as‰m-cp ap-dn-bn-te-°v sIm-≠p-

Cu ]mS-ØmWv jq°q¿ sIme-sN-ø-s∏-´Xv

14

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


ac-WØ - nte°v hoWp-t]m-Ip-∂X - n-\n-Sb - n¬ Pohn-XØ - n-te°v A`-bt- a-Inb Cu hoSns\ Ch¿°m¿°pw Cu P∑-Øn¬ ad-°m-\m-In-√. F¶nepw Cu ho´ns‚ im¥n FhnsStbm hnWp-S-™-Xp-t]m-se. ho-Sn-s‚ sX-t°-b-Xn-cn¬ Iq-´n-en-´ H-cp X-Ø C-{Xbpw t]-sc I-≠n-´pw i-_vZ-ap-≠m-°m-sX C-cn-∏p≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ A-∂sØ kw`-hØ - n-\p-tijw \ni-_vZa - m-bX - m-Iptam?

acWw sXm´p-]n-∂n-eps≠∂ t]Snbnep≈ Hm´-Øn¬ sXm-≠ h-c≠ph∂p. A-Sp-Øp-≈ Nn-e ho-Sp-I-fn-te-°v Ib-dn-sb-¶nepw B-cpw sh-≈w XcmsX hmXne-S-®p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp ISbn¬ \n-∂v H-cp kv{Xo sh-≈w X-cn-I-bpap-≠m-bn. (Ahsc icn°pw Hm¿Ω-bn-s√¶nepw ]∂o-sS-t∏m-sg¶nepw t]mbn Imev ]nSn®v \μn ]d-b-W-sa∂p-≠v.) N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t]mbn. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ ]e {]mtZinI kn ]n Fw t\Xm-°sfms° h∂v Rßsf ImWp-∂p≠-mbn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ Nne-cpsS t^mWn¬ tImfp-Iƒ At∏mgpw hcp-∂p-≠v. CXv Fs‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp-∂-X√ F∂ \ne-bn¬ {]Xn-Icn°p∂Xpw tIƒ°mw. A-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ hoSn-s‚ Np‰pw ]-ecpw h-∂p\n-∂v Rß-sf \nco-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. G-tXm A-\y-cm-Py-°mcm-b Xo-{hhm-ZnI-sf t\m-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se Nne¿ R-ß-sf ssI-Nq-≠n Im-Wn°p-∂p-≠m-bncp∂p. am-‰n \n¿Øn-b Rß-sf tIm-embn-te-°v sIm-≠p-h-cp-tºm-tg-°v H∂c a-Wn-°q-sd-¶n-ep-w Ign-™n-´p≠m-Ipw. ho-´p-S-a-ÿ≥ h√m-sX `b-s∏-´n-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ch-sc H∂pw sN-ø-cp-sX∂pw s]m-eo-kv h-∂ ti-jta ]pd-Øp ho-Sm≥ ]‰q F∂pw ]-d-™pt\m°n. A-sXm∂pw tIƒ-°m-sX Rß-sf aqhscbpw A-h¿ ]pd-Øv h-b-en-te-°v sIm-≠p-h-∂p. A-[n-Iw ]-cn-N-an√mØ-h¿ A-hn-S-hn-sS X-º-Sn-®n-cp∂p. hnZq-c-Øp-t]mepw B-fp-I-fp-sS Xe Im-Wm-am-bn-cp-∂p. 200 ¬∏-cw B-fp-Iƒ A-t∏m-tg°pw A-hn-sS D-s≠-∂m-Wv tXm∂nbXv. h-ben-eqsS X-≈n-s°m≠p-t]mI-sh B-Zy-ah¿ A-bq-_n-s‚ I-Æn-\p t\m-°n B-™p N-hp´n. A{I-anAbq_ns\ hoWn-S-Øp-\n∂v Fgpt∂¬∏n-®-tijw I-¨t]mf Xpd∂p ]cn-tim-[n-®p. CSn icn°pw Ginbns√∂v tXm∂n-bXn-\mtem Ft¥m Adn-bn√ Ahs‚ IÆns\ e£yw sh®v ho-≠pw N-hp´n. hoWp-t]m-b A-bq_v F-Wo‰v Hm-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßn. AXn\n-S-bn¬ Fs∂bpw lmcn-kns\bpw s]m-Xn-sc X√n. A-bq-_ns\bpw Iq´n \ne-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v Hm-S-sh Ah-sc sh-dp-sX hn-t´-°v

F-∂v A-Ie-Øv h-b¬-h-cº-Øv \n¬-°p-∂ A-]-cn-Nn-X-tcmSv Xßsf X√n-b-h¿ Bw-Ky`mj-bn¬ ]-dbp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m-emImw ]n∂oSv CSn In´m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. \n-e-hnfn®p-sIm-≠p-≈ Hm-´-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ \n¿-am-W-{]-h¿-Øn \-S-°p-∂ Hcp ho-´n-te-°v I-b-dn-sb-¶nepw A-hn-Sp∂v C-d-°n-hn-´p. A-t∏m-tg-°pw Abq-_n-s‚ I-Æn-s‚ `m-Kw X-Sn-®ph∂ncp∂p. I-Æv tNmc-bn¬ Ipfn®v ]p-d-tØ-°v X-≈n-hcp-∂Xp-t]m-sebp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A-h-s\bpw Xm-ßn t\-sc c-£-s∏-Sm\mbn I-S-hn-s‚ `mK-tØ°v HmSn. ]n-∂o-Sv A-hn-sS \-S-∂ Im-cy-ß-sf√mw B-ip-]-{Xnbn¬ sh-®m-Wv A-dn-™-Xv. B ho´n¬ ]n∂oSv \S∂ Imcy߃ a-c-W-Øn¬ \n-∂v `mKyw sIm≠v c-£-s∏-´ k-°dn-b B-Wv ]-d-™-Xv. ""R-ßsf A-©p t]-scbpw _μn-bm-°n-sb-¶nepw H-Sp-°w F-s∂bpw jp-°q-dn-s\bpw am-{X-am-Wv Ah¿ Sm¿P-‰v sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂Xv. a-‰p aq∂p t]-scbpw hn-´b-®v ]-Øv an-\n-´v I-gn-bp-tºmƒX-s∂ R-ß-sfbpw ho-´n-\v ]p-d-tØ-°v sIm-≠p-h∂p. ho-´p-S-aÿ-s‚ A-`y¿Y-\-sbm∂pw am-\n-°m-sX h-b-en-eq-sS sIm≠pt]m-b Rß-sf C-cp-ºp-hSn-sIm-≠v am-c-I-am-bn a¿-±n-°p-Ibpw aq¿-®-bp≈ Bbp-[wsIm≠v ]p-dØpw ssI°p-sam-s° IpØpIbpw sNbv-Xp. C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ jp-°q¿ Ip-XdntbmSn. ]n-∂o-Sv F√m-hcpw Ah-s‚ ]n-∂m-se-bmbn Hm´w. Rm≥ tdmUn-te-°mWv Hm-Sn-bsX¶n¬ Ah≥ t\sc FXnsc hb-en-te°mWv HmSn-b-Xv. acWw sXm´p-]n∂n-ep-s≠∂ t]Snbnep≈ Hm´Øn¬ sXm-≠ h-c-≠ph∂p. A-SpØp-≈ Nn-e ho-Sp-I-fn-te-°v I-b-dnsb-¶nepw B-cpw sh-≈w XcmsX hmXn-e-S-®p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ H-cp

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

15


ISbn¬ \n-∂v H-cp kv{Xo sh-≈w X-cn-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. (Ahsc icn°pw Hm¿Ω-bn-s√-¶nepw ]∂osS-t∏m-sg-¶nepw t]mbn Imev ]nSn®v \μn ]d-b-W-sa-∂p-≠v.) ]n∂o-Sv tdm-Un-te-t°m-Sp-tºm-tg°pw s]m-eo-kv Po∏v ap-∂n-se-Øn-bncp∂p. Rm-\m-Wv t]m-eoko-t\m-Sv ]-d™-Xv jp-°q-dn-s\ A-h¿ IpØn hb-en-en´n´p-s≠-∂ Im-cyw. F-s∂ s]m-eo-km-Wv B-ip-]-{Xnbn-te-°v am-‰n-b-Xv. IrXyw \n¿Δln-®-h¿ AXn-\Iw Xs∂ ss_°nepw a‰p-ambn Gsd emLh-tØmsS Xeßpw hneßpw ]d∂pt]mbn-cp-∂p.''

C√, apl-ΩZvIp™n°v Dd-ßm-\m-Ip-∂n√ jq°q-dns‚ H∏-ap-≠m-bncp∂hsc√mw A-h-c-h-cp-sS I-Y ]d-™v ap-gp-an-∏n-°p-tº-mtg°pw aplΩ-Zv Ip-™n-bp-sS ho-´n-\p X-s∂ h√m-sØm-cp ]n-cn-ap-dp-°w A\p-`-hs∏-´p. ho-´n-\-I-Øn-cp-∂v ap-l-Ω-Zns‚ `m-cy sN-dp-∏°m-tcm-Sv I-c®neS-°msX F-s¥ms°tbm ]-d-bp∂p≠v. "a-cn-°pwh-sc R-߃-°v Dd-°-ap-≠m-In-s√-∂' A-h-cp-sS i–w tI-´-]m-sS ap-lΩ-ZvIp™n Hcp sI-´v a-cp-∂pw c≠p tUmIvS¿amcpsS No´pw tai-ta¬ hmcn-bn-´p. ""Kƒ-^n¬ \n-∂pw t_mw-s_-bn¬ \n-∂pw \m-´n-seØn-bn´pw Im-cyam-b B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv\w F-\n-°n√m-bn-cp∂p. C-Xm A∂-sØ kw-`-h-Øn-\p-ti-jw F\n-°v _n ]n IqSp-X-emWv, jp-K-dpap≠v. Fs‚ s\©v Ct∏mgpw Aan-X-ambn CSn-®-psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. cm-{Xn D-d°w Xo-sc-bn√. Dd°w h-cm-≥ Cu a-cp-∂m-Wv I-gn-°p∂-Xv'' D-d-°-Kpfn-I AS°w \nch[n acp-∂p-]m-°-‰p-Iƒ Im´n-s°m≠v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ \mhp-Iƒ Ipg™p-t]m-bn. A[nIw kwkm-cn-°ptºmƒ \mhn\v \\hv \jvS-s∏-´pt]m-Ip∂p Cubn-sS-bm-bn. C\n ]d-™Xv aXnsb∂v sNdp-∏-°m¿ ]d-™n´pw Abmƒ \n¿Øn-bn√ "F-s‚ a-I-s\-t∏m-se-X-s∂-bm-bncp-∂p A-∂v C-h-sc Rm≥ I-≠Xv. A-Xm-Wv H∂pw sN-ø-cp-sX-∂v Bh-iy-∏-´-Xv. F-s‚ ssIh-iw s]meo-kv tÃ-j≥ \-º-dn√m-bn-cp∂p. A-Xv hm-ßn-°m-\m-bn A-Sp-Ø ho´n¬ t]m-b-t∏m-gm-Wv ]-ecpw D-

16

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

≈n¬ I-b-dn-bXv. A-hn-Sp-∂v c-≠v a-Wn-°ß-s\ s]meo-kns\ hn-fn®n-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\p ap-ºv ]pd-Øv h∂v \n-∂ Nn-e¿ hn-fn-®n-cp-∂p F∂m-Wv ]-d-bs∏Sp∂Xv. ]n-∂o-sSt∏mtgm BWv s]m-eo-kv h-∂Xv. A-t∏m-tg°pw F√mw I-gn-™n-cp∂p. \m-hp Ipg-™v kw-km-cn-°p-∂Xn-\n-S-bn¬ A-bq-_v C-S-s]-Sp-Ibpw k-am-iz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xp-S¿∂v B {]-mb-ap-≈ a\p-jy-s\ A-bq-_v B-t«-jn-°ptºmƒ I-Æp-Iƒ \n-d-bp-∂p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. ac-W-Ønte°v hoWpt]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Pohn-X-Ønte°v A`-b-ta-Inb Cu hoSns\ Ch¿°m¿°pw Cu P∑-Øn¬ ad-°m-\m-In-√. F¶nepw Cu ho´ns‚ im¥n FhnsStbm hnWp-S-™-Xp-t]m-se. ho-Sn-s‚ sX-t°-b-Xn-cn¬ Iq-´n-en-´ H-cp XØ C-{Xbpw t]-sc I-≠n-´pw i_vZ-ap-≠m-°m-sX C-cn-∏p≠v. Nnet∏mƒ A-∂sØ kw`-h-Øn-\ptijw \ni-_vZ-am-b-Xm-Iptam? ho-Sv hn-´nd-ßn h-b-en-te-°v \-S°p-tºmƒ \m-ep t]-cpw \n-»–cmbn. a-c-W-Øn¬ \n-∂v I-„n-

{]mb-ap≈ kv{XobpsS D≈n¬\n∂v Xqhnt∏mb cq£-amb hm°p-Iƒ F¥ns‚ en‰vakv t]∏-dmWv kaql-Øn\v ap∂n-te°v sh°p-∂-Xv. A∂v shdpw ImWn-I-fmbn \n¬t°-≠n-h∂ Hcp P\-X-bpsS Ip‰t_m[Øn¬\n∂v DS-se-SpØ {]Xn-Ic-Wa - m-Im-anXv.

®v c-£-s∏-´ ]m-S-tØ-°v t\m-°n A-bq-_pw k-°-dn-b-bpw Fs¥ms°-tbm Hm¿Øp. hn-≠v s]m´n-b ]mSØns‚ Hc-cp-In¬ ]S¿-∂-p ]-¥-en-®p-In-S-°p-∂ ]®-°dn-tXm´w sh≈Øn\mbn Zmln-®pInS∏p-≠v. ]-S-h-ehpw C-f-h-\p-sams° h-f¿-® ap-c-Sn-®-t]m-se tXm∂n. tNm-c sX-dn-®p-ho-Wn-´p≠mIptam C-Xnt∑epw. a\pjys‚ {`m¥-amb Ipcp-Xn-∏m-Sambn Cu hb-ens\ am‰p-∂-Xn\v km£yw hln® ]e-scbpw t]mse-bt√ Cu ]®-°-dn-I-fpw. Cu hn-≠ ]mS-Øv hoW tNm-c B-dn-bp-W-ßn-bn-´p-≠m-Iptam? \msf C-tX h-b-en¬ \n-∂v sIm-bvsX-Sp-°p-∂ s\√neqsSbpw ]-®°-dn-bn-eqsSbpw B a-c-W-Øn-s‚ Hm¿-Ω \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn-te°v hnSmsX ]S¿Øptam? aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw `oXo ]S¿Øn ac-W-Xm-WvU-h-amSnb IY-bpsS km£n-hn-kvXm-c-Øn¬ ]I-®p-sIm≠v hb¬h-c-ºn-eqsS \S-°sh FXnsc h∂ {]mbap≈ AΩqΩ Cu sNdp-∏-°msc I≠Xpw Ahsc ]nSn-®p\n¿Øn ""a°tf... sIm∂-h-tcmSv ]St®m≥ s]mdp-°n√''(CXv a{X-a√ CXnepw cq£-am-bmWv {]Xn-I-cn-®Xv. ]d-™-Xn-hnsS Ipdn-°m≥ ]‰n√, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ [m¿ΩnI-X-bvs°-Xn-cm-Ipsa∂-Xn-\m¬) B {]mb-ap≈ kv{XobpsS D≈n¬\n∂v Xqhn-t∏mb cq£amb hm°p-Iƒ F¥ns‚ en‰vakv t]∏-dmWv kaq-l-Øn\v ap∂nte°v sh°p-∂-Xv. A∂v shdpw ImWn-I-fmbn \n¬t°-≠n-h∂ Hcp P\-X-bpsS Ip‰t_m[Øn¬\n∂v DS-se-SpØ {]Xn-IcW-am-Im-anXv. IÆq-cn¬ ¢m vapdnbn-en´v A[ym-]-I-s\bpw A—-\pw A-Ωbv°p ap∂n-en´v aI-s\-bpsams° sIm∂-t∏mƒ Pohn-®n-cn°p-∂-h¿°v Iu¨kn-enwMv \SØm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´-hsc Chn-sSsbßpw I≠n-√. kXy-Øn¬ jp°q-dns‚ sIme-]m-XIØn\v km£yw hln® Cu aqI P\Xsbbpw ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂v c£s∏´ \mev sNdp-∏-°m-scbpw Iu¨kn-enwßn\v hnt[-b-am-°nbn-s√-¶n¬ Cu Ipcp-Xn-∏p-\¬(c‡-\-Zn) ChnsS Ah-km-\n°ptam?.

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


c-≠-c a-Wn-°q¿ t\-cw X-S-™p-sh-°p-Ibpw sam-ss_¬-t^m¨ h-gn t^mt´m Fw Fw F-kv B-bn Ab-®v sIm√-s∏tS≠ Bƒ-X-s∂-bm-Wn-sX∂v Dd-∏v h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. jp°q¿ h[-Øns‚ ImWm-∏p-d-߃-˛ A-\pP-s‚ a-c-W-sØ∏-‰n ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I\m-b Zm-hq-Zv A-cn-bn¬....

sNSn \\-®p-h-f¿Ønb A\p-Ps\ Ah-sc-¥n\v sIm∂p?

""\n߃ am\y-∑m-cmb Iptd Bfp-Iƒ ]-d-™n´pw F-s‚ tams\ c-£n-°m-\m-bn√. C-X-dn-s™¶n¬ Rm≥ t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p A°-tc-bv°v. Rm≥ tI-W-t]-£n®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah-s\ A-h¿ sh-dpsX hn-Sn√m-bncp-t∂m....'' ap-d-hn-fn Iq-´n-s°m-≠ncns° D-Ω-bp-sS lr-Zb-Øn¬ \n-∂v NmSn-hoW B hm°p-Iƒ C-t∏mgpw Dd°w sI-SpØp-I-bpw \n-c¥cw ap-dn-th¬∏n°pIbpw sN-øp∂p. H-cp am-[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-s‚ F√m kzm-X-{¥yhpw ]n-Sn]mSpw k-aq-l-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ Im-gvN-∏mSpw h®p-sIm-≠v Rm≥ ]-d™n-cp-∂p D-Ω-tbm-Sv. Ah-s\ A-hscm∂pw sN-øn-s√∂v. DΩm A-∏p-dØp-≈-h¿, Iog-d-bn-ep-≈-h¿ \√ hn-h-c-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. H-cp-]m-Sv hm-b-\im-e-Iƒ A-hn-sS-bp≠v. A-h≥ \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-sW-∂v a-\- n-em-bm¬ A-h¿ Ah-s\ sh-dp-sX hn-Spw. Ajp°q¿

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

17


DΩ-bpsS \ne-hnfn Fs‚ ImXp-I-fn¬ \ns∂m-gn-bp-∂n-√. H∏w Fs‚ s]m∂\n-bs\ c£n-°m-\m-Im-ØX - ns‚ Ign-hp-tI-Sn¬ Rm≥ sh¥p-cp-Ip-∂p Ct∏mgpw. Fs‚ A\p-P\pw Hcp thf IcpXn-bn-cn-°mw, tN´≥ ]{X-{]-h¿ØI-\-t√, kn ]n FΩns‚ t\Xm-°-sf-t]mepw ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-Int√, Aß-s\sb-¶nepw c£-s∏-SpØp-sa-∂v...

Xn-\p-th-≠ BfpI-sfsbm-s° Rm≥ hn-fn°p∂p≠v F-s∂ms°........

sI©n-t\m-°n-bn´pw s]m∂-\n-bs\ hn´n√ {]-Xo-£I-sfsb√mw N-hp-´n-sbcn-®m-Wv A-h¿ Ah-s\ C√m-Xm°nb-Xv. A-∂v Rm≥ ]-d-™ Imcy߃ D-≈n¬ h-®m-bn-cp-∂p ar-XtZ-l-Øn-\p ap-∂n¬ h-®v D-Ω ]-d™Xv. DΩ-bpsS \ne-hnfn Fs‚ ImXp-I-fn¬ \ns∂m-gn-bp-∂n-√. H∏w Fs‚ s]m∂-\n-bs\ c£n°m-\m-Im-Ø-Xns‚ Ign-hp-tI-Sn¬ Rm≥ sh¥p-cp-Ip-∂p Ct∏mgpw. Fs‚ A\p-P\pw Hcp thf IcpXnbn-cn-°mw, tN´≥ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I\-t√, kn ]n FΩns‚ t\Xm-°sf-t]mepw ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-Int√, Aß-s\-sb-¶nepw c£-s∏-SpØpsa-∂v... H-∂p Iq-Sn F-s¥-¶nepw X-

18

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

c-Øn¬ Rm≥ C-S-s]-´n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah-s\ c-£n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cpt∂m? C-{X-am{Xw kw-kv-Im-c-iq-\y-cm-bncpt∂m kn ]n F-Ωp-Im¿ F-∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xnbncp-∂n√ AXp-hsc. ]t£ C-{X hen-b A-\p`-hw Fs‚ ap-∂n-te-°v h-∂p-s]-´-tXm-sS ]-e t_m-[yhpw s]mfn™pho-Wp. ISpØ am-\-kn-I-kw-L¿-j-Øn-eqsS I-S∂p-t]m-bn´pw a-\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ H-cp X-cnºp-t]mepw A-h¿ Ft∂mSpw Ip-Spw-_-tØmSpw Im-´n-bns√∂v Hm¿-°p-tºmƒ.... Rß-fpsS

IÆqcn¬ sIm√-s∏´ eoKv {]h¿ØI≥ ssIcfn hml-\-Øns\ A{I-an°p∂ Nn{Xw F∂ ASn-°p-dn-t∏msS tZim-`n-am\n ]{Xw {]kn-≤o-I-cn® t^mt´m. F∂m¬ Imdn\v ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂ Bƒ jq°p-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√ F∂v ]n∂oSv ÿnco-I-cn-®p.

D∏ Hcp DØaIΩyq-WnÃmbn Pohn®v acn® Bfm-bn-cp∂ Imcyw Ct∏m-gp≈ kn ]n Fw Im¿°-dnbmtam? ]m¿´n-bnse ]-g-b X-e-ap-dbn-se B-sc-¶n-epw A-tXm¿-Ωn-∏ns®-¶n¬ Ahs\ Cßs\ sNøn√m-bn-cp-∂p... jp-°q-dn-s\bpw a-‰p \m-ep-t]scbpw A°-sc h-≈p-h≥-I-S-hn¬ _-μn-bm-°n-sb-∂ hnh-cw A-dn-™ \n-an-jw ap-X¬ G-I-tZ-iw H∂c aWn-°q-tdm-fw Rm\-\p-`-hn® thZ\ FgpØneq-sS ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Gsd ]cn-an-Xn-bp-≠v. a-c-W-Øn\pw Po-hn-X-Øn-\pw C-S-bn-eq-sS- \q¬∏m-ew sI-´n, A-Xn-eq-sS-bp-≈ Hm-´Øn¬ ]-e-tcm-Spw Im-ep ]n-Sn-°p-∂ X-c-Øn¬ sI©n-t\m-°n. Hcp KpW-hp-ap-≠m-bn-√. cm-hn-se 11.30 HmsS-bm-Wv jp°q¿ ho-´n¬ -\n-∂v bm-{X-bm-bXv. kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ Nn-e¿ I-Æ-]p-ctØ-°v tXm-Wn-bn¬ t]m-Ip∂-Xv

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


ISpØ am-\k - n-Ik - w-L¿-jØ - n-eq-sS I-S∂p-t]m-bn´pw a-\p-jy-Xz-Øn-s‚ H-cp X-cnºp-t]mepw A-h¿ F-t∂mSpw Ip-Spw-_t- ØmSpw Im-´n-bn-s√∂v Hm¿-°p-tºmƒ.... Rß-fpsS D∏ Hcp DØa IΩyq-WnÃmbn Pohn®v acn® Bfm-bn-cp∂ Imcyw Ct∏m-gp≈ kn ]n FΩpIm¿°-dn-bmtam? ]m¿´n-bnse ]-g-b X-e-ap-d-bn-se B-sc-¶n-epw A-tXm¿-Ωn-∏n-s®-¶n¬ Ahs\ Cßs\ sNøn-√m-bn-cp-∂p...

I-≠v A-Xn-te-°v I-b-dm≥ t]m-Iptºm-gm-Wv Rm≥ I-≠Xv. F-hn-tS°m-sW-∂v tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ "k-πnsa‚dn ]-co-£-bv-°v A-t]-£ sImSp°-Ww' F-∂v am-{X-amWv a-dp]-Sn. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv Ah-s‚ kwkmccoXn. F√mw jm¿-∏m-bn ]-dbpw. A-an-X-am-bn ]-d-bp-I-bp-an√. Rm≥ \n-cp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn√. A-h≥ _n F Ad-_n°v ]q¿-Ønbm-°n-b-XmWv. F-∂m¬ sk-°‚ v em-tKz-Pv In-´n-bn-cp-∂n√. H-cp X-hW k-πn-sa‚dn F-gp-Xn-sb-¶nepw tXm‰p. A-Xv ho-≠pw F-gp-Xn-bmte F-s¥-¶n-epw X-c-Øn¬ Ah≥ c-£-s∏Sq. At]-£n-°m-\p≈ Ahkm-\ Xnø-Xn ^n-{_-h-cn 23 Bbn-cp∂p. Acn-bn¬ ]≈n-°p-k-ao]w At∏mƒ ]n P-b-cmP-s‚ Im-dn-\p-t\sc- B{I-aWw \S-s∂∂ hm¿Ø Adn-™-Xn-\m-emWv Xfn-∏-d-ºnte°v t]m-Im-sX sNdp-Ip]n P-b-cm-P-s‚ Im-dn-\p- ∂nte°v t]m-Im≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®Xv. h≈p-h≥I-S-hn¬ tXmWn-bn-d-ßnt\-sc B-{I-aw \-S-Ønbm¬ Iog-d-bn¬\n∂v sNdp-Ip-∂nb-h-cm-sW∂pw tXm-Wn- te°v _ p-≠m-Ipw. kp-lr-Øpbn¬ c-£-s∏-Sp-∂ C-h¿ °ƒ a-s‰-t¥m B-h-iym¿-∞w sNA-cn-bn¬ kz-tZ-in-I-fdp-Ip-∂n-te°v t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. H-∏ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ A-bq-_n-\v sN-dp-Ips√∂pw ]-d-™m-bn-cp∂p Ah-sc X-S-™p-sh- ∂v an-j≥ B-ip-]-{Xn-bnepw t]m®-Xv. X-S-™p-sh-°-s∏-´ IWw. F-∂m¬ aq-∂v t]¿-°v t]mk-°-dn-bbpw lm-cnkpw Im≥ I-gn-bp∂ tXm-Wn-bn¬ Ah¿ A©p t]¿ t]m-Ip-tºmƒ F-s∂ hn-fn®p. G-sXFt¥m XS- w ]-d-b-W-sa-∂v F¶nepw kn ]n Fw {]ms‚ a\- v B-{K-ln-®n-cp∂p. bm-{X tZin-I t\-Xm°-sf hn- ap-S-t°-s≠-∂-Xn-\m¬ A-Xv ]-dfn-®m¬ R-߃-°v c-£- ™n√. ]n-∂o-Sv A-c a-Wn-°q-sd-¶nepw Is∏-Sm≥ ]-‰p-sa-∂pw X-fngn-™v Im-Wpw. Ahn-sS-bp≈ ∏-d-ºn-se {]-iv-\-Øn¬ jp°q-dns‚ kplr-Øp-°ƒ D-s≠-∂v I-cp-Xn-bm-Wv ]d™p \-Ωp-sS jp-°q-dn-s\bpw A-h¿ Rßsf X-Sa-‰p \m-ep-t]-scbpw A-∏pd-Øv kn ™p-sh-®-sX∂pw ]-d]n F-Ωp-Im¿ H-cp ho-´n¬ _-μn-bm-

™p. N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°n-bn-cn-°-bm-sW∂v. ]n P-b-cm-Ps‚ Im-dn-\p-t\-sc B-{I-aw \-S-Ønb-h-cm-sW∂pw tXm-Wn-bn¬ c-£s∏-Sp-∂ C-h¿ A-cn-bn¬ kz-tZ-inI-f-s√∂pw ]-d-™m-bn-cp-∂p Ahsc X-S-™p-sh-®-Xv. X-S-™p-sh-°s∏-´ k-°-dn-bbpw lm-cnkpw Fs∂ hn-fn®p. G-sX-¶nepw kn ]n Fw {]m-tZin-I t\-Xm°-sf hn-fn®m¬ R-߃-°v c-£-s∏-Sm≥ ]-‰psa-∂pw X-fn-∏-d-ºn-se {]-iv-\-Øn¬ D-s≠-∂v I-cp-Xn-bm-Wv A-h¿ Rßsf X-S-™p-sh-®-sX∂pw ]-d™p. am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ F-∂ \ne-bn¬ Sn hn cm-tP-jv Fw F¬ F sb ]-cn-N-b-ap-≠v. cm-tP-jn-s\ hnfn®mtem F∂v BZyw BtemNns®-¶n-epw A-Xv th-s≠-∂v kz-bw Xo-cp-am-\-sa-SpØp. {]-mtZ-in-I kn ]n F-Ωp-Im-sc _-‘-s∏-Sm-sa-∂v I-cpXn. D-Ω-tbm-Sv Imcyw ]-d-bm-sX ho´n¬ \n-∂v Cd-ßn. A-Sp-Ø ho-´nse-Øn Nn-e \m-´p-Im-cp-am-bn Imcyw N¿-® sN-bv-Xp. a’y-sXm-gn-em-fnbm-b ]-hn-t{X´≥ kn ]n Fw A-\p-`m-hnbpw h≈p-h≥I-Shv kztZ-inbpam-Wv. Ahn-SØp-I-m-cp-am-bn \√ _-‘amWv. kplr-Øp-°ƒ hgn At±l-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p. A-t±-lw {ian°msa-∂v ]-d-™p. hen-b {]Xo-£bmWv ]hn-t{X-´s‚ hm°p-Ifn¬ I≠Xv. 15 an-\n-´n-\p ti-jw A-t±l-sØ _‘-s∏´p. Imcyw ]-d-™n-´p-s≠∂pw hnSptam F-∂v A-dn-bn-s√-∂p-ap-≈ \n- -lm-b a-dp]-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]n∂oSv In-´n-bXv. A-tXm-sS A-Sp-Ø C-S-s]-S-en-s\°p-dn-®m-bn B-tem-N\.

D®-bqWv hnfºn DΩ ImØn-cp∂p ho-´n-te-°v I-b-dn-s®-∂-t∏mƒ

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

19


ho-´n-te-°v I-b-dn-s®-∂-t∏mƒ D®-bqWv i-cn-bm-°n sh-®v D-Ω Im-Øn-cn-∏m-bn-cp∂p. F-hn-sS jp-°q¿ Ah-s\ Im-Wm-\n√t√m F∂v tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ D-Ω-tbm-Sv sN-dp-Xm-bn Imcyw kq-Nn-∏n®p. A-∏pd-Øv kn ]n F-Ωp-Im¿ A-h-s\bpw Iq´pImscbpw X-S-™p-sh-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. t_-Pm-dmtI-≠. A-h¿ A-hs\- H∂pw sN-øn√. A-h≥ \n-c-]-cm-[n-bm-sW-∂v a-\- n-em-bm¬ s]-s´-∂v hn-Spw. A-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈ C-S-]m-Sp-I-sfm-s° sN-øp-∂p-≠v. `£-Ww I-gn-°m≥ \n¿-_-‘n-s®-¶nepw A-Xn-\p \n¬-°m-sX shdpw sh-≈w am{Xw Ip-Sn®v ]p-d-tØ-°n-d-ßn.

D®-bqWv i-cn-bm-°n sh-®v D-Ω ImØn-cn-∏m-bn-cp∂p. F-hn-sS jp-°q¿ Ah-s\ Im-Wm-\n√t√m F∂v tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ D-Ω-tbm-Sv sN-dp-Xm-bn Imcyw kq-Nn-∏n®p. A∏pd-Øv kn ]n F-Ωp-Im¿ A-hs\bpw Iq´p-Imscbpw X-S-™p-sh®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. t_-Pm-dmtI-≠. Ah¿ A-hs\- H∂pw sN-øn√. Ah≥ \n-c-]-cm-[n-bm-sW-∂v a-\- n-embm¬ s]-s´-∂v hn-Spw. A-Xn-\p-th≠n-bp-≈ C-S-]m-Sp-I-sfm-s° sNøp-∂p-≠v. `£-Ww I-gn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-s®-¶nepw A-Xn-\p \n¬-°msX shdpw sh-≈w am{Xw Ip-Sn®v ]p-d-tØ-°n-d-ßn. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ hn-hca-dn™v eoKn-s‚ {]m-tZ-in-I-t\-Xm-hv hn-fn®p. s]m-eo-kn-s\ hn-fn-°tWm F-∂v A-t±-lw tNm-Zn-s®-¶nepw c-£-s∏Sm-\p-≈ Nn-e h-gn-Iƒ tX-Sp-∂ps≠-∂v Rm≥ A-dn-bn®p. A-°-scbp-≈ ]-e kn ]n Fw A-\p-`m-hn-Isfbpw A-Xn\-Iw _‘-s∏Sp-∂p≠m-bn-cp∂p. A-t∏m-gm-Wv jp-°q-dns‚ hn-fn h-cp-∂-Xv. Rß-sf C-d°p-∂ Im-cyw F-¥m-sb∂pw kn ]n Fw A-\p-`m-hnbm-b cm-Po-th´s\ hn-fn-°-W-sa∂pamWv Ah≥ ]-d-™Xv. sN-dp-Ip-∂v ]-©m-bØv ssh-kv-{]-kn-U‚ns‚ \º¿ Ah\v sImSp-Øp. Zm-hq-Zn-s‚ ktlm-Z-c-\m-sW-∂v ]-d-™v hnfn®m¬ aXnsb∂pw ]d™p. At±lw kn ]n F-Ωp-Im-c-\mWv. (A-h≥ At±-lsØ hn-fn-®ncpt∂m, F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p a-dp]-Sn F∂v A-dn-bn√) cm-Po-h≥ sN-Ωo≥ sI-´v \-S-Øp∂ kn ]n Fw A-\p-`m-hn-bmWv. C∂m-´p-Im-cp-am-bn \√ B-fl-_-‘ap-≈-bm-fm-Wv. A-°-sc-bp-≈ kn ]n F-Ωp-Im-cp-am-bpw \√ _-‘-amW-bmƒ°v. cm-Poh-s‚ t^m¨ \º¿ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°-em-bn ASpØ

20

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

\o°w. A-Xn-\m-bn [¿Ω-°n-W-dn\p kao-]sØ Nm-en¬ C-{_m-ln-ans‚ ho-´n-¬ em‚ v-t^m-Wn¬ hnfn®p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ DΩbm-Wv t^m¨ F-Sp-Ø-sX-¶n-epw A-h¿ F-sd `oXn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv kw-kmcn®-Xv. ]pd-Øv t_mw-_v s]m-´n-bn-´p-s≠∂pw a‰pw ]d-™v A-h¿ \n-e-hn-fn°m≥ XpS-ßnbtXm-sS Rm≥ t^m¨ h®p.

IS-hn-te°v aS-ßn-hc- mØ cmPoh-≥ A°-sc A©p t]sc _-μnbm°n-b k-a-b-ØpX-s∂ C-∏pdØv t_mw_pw s]m-´n-bXv A{X \√ e£-W-a-s√∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. AtXmsS F∂n¬ AXph-sc-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Bfl-hn-izm-k-

]n.-Pb - c - m-P≥

Øn\v t]md-te¬°m≥ XpS-ßn. C∏pd-Øv `o-Xn ]-c-Øp-s∂-¶n¬ Ahn-sS-bp-≈ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v Ft¥m A]-I-S-w h-cm≥ km-[y-X-bp-s≠-∂ B-i-¶ D-b¿-∂p. a\- v h√m-sX ]n-S-™p-sIm-≠v cm-Poh-s‚ \-º¿ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°m-\m-bn a-‰p Nn-escbpw Iq-´n I-S-bp-sS `m-K-tØ-°v \-S∂p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv tXmWn Xpg-™p-t]m-Ip∂ cm-Poh-s\ Hcmƒ I-≠Xv. A-tXm-sS D-®-Øn¬ cm-Po-th´-s\ hn-fn®p. BZy-sams° hen-b Xnc-°v A-`n-\n-bn-®v tIƒ-°m≥ \n-∂n√. H-cp Imcyw ]d-bm-\p-s≠∂pw t^m¨ \-º¿ thW-sa∂pw ]-d-™-t∏mƒ D-®-Øn¬ t^m¨ \-º¿ ]-d-™p-X∂p. t^mWn-eq-sS hn-fn-®v Imcyw ]-d™p. F-s¥-¶nepw k-lm-bw sN-ø-W-sa∂v ]-d-™n-´pw hn-ap-J-X Im-´p-I-bmbn-cp∂p. Im-ep ]n-Sn-°p-∂ X-cØn¬ tI-W-t]-£n-®-t∏mƒ {i-an°m-sa-∂v ]d-™v t^m¨ I-´v sNøp-Ibpw A-bmƒ [r-Xn ]n-Sn-®v ho´ntebv-°v t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-∂v t]m-b cm-Po-h≥ ]n-∂o-Sv CXp-h-scbpw ChntS-°v a-S-ßn-h-∂n´n√. A-Xn-\m¬ X-s∂ cm-Po-h\v A∂-sØ hn-j-b-Øn¬ Ft¥m ]¶p-s≠-∂ kw-ibw Dd∏m-Wv. D-®bv°v AØ-c-sam-cp t\cØv sNΩo≥ sI-´n-s‚ ]-eI h-en-°m≥ htc-≠ B-h-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. sNΩo≥ sI-´v D-t]-£n-°m-\m-bn h-∂Xm-sW-∂v A-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v ]-cn-N-b-ap-≈-h¿ ]-d-™-dn-™p. F-{X-am{Xw B-fl_‘amWv Cu \m-´p-Im-cp-am-bn cm-Po-h-\p-≠mbn-cp-∂Xv. {]-iv-\w \-S-∂-ti-jw Ct∏mgpw ]-e kn ]n-F-Ωp-Imcpw A\p-`m-hn-Ifp-sam-s°bpw C-hn-S-ßfn¬ tPm-en-°p-h-cp-∂p. F{X-t]¿ C-hn-sS Ct∏mgpw Po-hn-°p-∂p-. F∂n´pw cm-Po-h≥ Xn-cn-®p-h-cm-Ø-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


A°-sc A©p t]sc _-μn-bm°n-b k-a-b-ØpX-s∂ C-∏pd-Øv t_mw_pw s]m-´n-bXv A{X \√ e£-W-a-s√∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. AtXmsS F∂n¬ AXph-sc-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Bfl-hn-izm-kØ - n\v t]md-te¬°m≥ XpS-ßn. C-∏pd-Øv `o-Xn ]-c-Øp-s∂-¶n¬ A-hn-sS-bp-≈ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v Ft¥m A-]-I-S-w h-cm≥ km[y-X-bp-s≠-∂ B-i-¶ D-b¿-∂p. a\- v h√m-sX ]n-S-™p-sIm-≠v cm-Poh-s‚ \-º¿ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°m-\m-bn a-‰p Nn-e-scbpw Iq-´n I-S-bp-sS `m-K-tØ-°v \-S∂p.

ssh-Io-t´m-sS jp-°q-dns‚ hm¿-Øbpw F-s‚ sN-hn-bn¬ F-Øn. ]ns∂ X-e-bv-°p-≈n¬ H∂pw {]-h¿-Øn-°m-Xmbn. h√m-Ø ]n-S-®n¬ s\-©n-\p-≈n¬. AXmI-s´ ]p-d-Øp-Im-Wn°m\pw ]-‰n√. N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Xn¬ hen-b hnj-aw tXm-∂n. F√m {i-ahpw ]m-fp-∂Xp-t]mse. Aß-s\ `£-Ww t]mepw Ign-°m-Xn-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv A-∏p-d-Øp\n-∂v Abq_v AS°w aq∂pt]cpw a¿±-\-ta‰ ]cp-°p-I-tfmsS tXm-Wn-bn¬ F-Øn-bXv. A-tXm-sSbm-Wv A°sc F-s¥m-s°tbm \S-∂-Xm-bn A-dn-hp-≠m-bXv. ssh-Iot´m-sS jp-°q-dn-s‚ hm¿-Øbpw Fs‚ sN-hn-bn¬ F-Øn. ]n-s∂ X-ebv-°p-≈n¬ H∂pw {]-h¿-Øn-°m-Xmbn. h√m-Ø ]n-S-®n¬ s\-©n-\p≈n¬. A-XmI-s´ ]p-d-Øp-Im-Wn°m\pw ]-‰n√. ho-´n¬ D-Ω-bp-≠v. D-Ω C-S-bv-°nS-°v Im-cy-߃ Xn-c°p-∂p. F-s¥ms°tbm If-hv DΩ-bp-sS apJ-Øv t\m-°n ]-d-bptºmƒ Rm-≥ Ip-g-™p-hogptam F-∂v kw-i-bn®p. k-tlmZ-cn ^mØna c≠p Znhkw apºm-bn-cp∂p `¿-Øm-hn-s‚ ho-´n-te-°v t]mbXv. A-Xn-\m¬ D-Ωbpw c-≠masØ A-\pP-≥ j^oJpw am-{X-amWv ho-´n-ep-≈-Xv. D-Ω ho≠pw tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Ah-\v sNdn-b ]-cp-°ps≠-∂pw aw-K-em-]p-cw B-ip-]-{Xnbn-em-Wp-≈-sX∂pw ]-d™p. ""F-∂m¬ \o F-¥m C-hn-sS \n¬-°p∂-Xv A-h-s‚ A-Sp-tØ-°v t]m-ImsX. ]-W-an√-mØ-Xm-Wv {]iv-\-sa-¶n¬ \n-s‚ s]-ß-fp-sS kz¿-Æw F-SptØm'' F∂pw ]d™p. A-tXm-sS ho-´n¬ \n¬-°m≥ ]‰n-s√-∂ ÿn-Xn-bmbn. aw-K-em-]p-ctØ-°v t]m-I-bm-sW-∂v ]d-™v A-∂v cm{Xn A-Sp-Ø ho-´n-em-Wv Ign-™Xv. D-d-°-an√m-Ø cm-{Xn ]n∂n´v t\cw shfp-Ø-tXmsS ho´n¬ Zpc-¥-hnhcw Adn-bn-®p.

AXv jp°q-dm-bn-cp-∂n√ F-s‚ I-gn-hn√m-bv-abmtWm Ahs\ c-£n-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-∂-sX-

∂ Ip-‰-t_m-[w F-s∂ \n-c¥-cw ]n-Sn-Iq-Sns°m≠n-cp-∂p. F-s‚ A\p-P≥ Hcn-°epw Xo{h-hm-Zn-bm-bncp-∂n-√. am-\y\pw \√ km-aqlyt_m-[-hpap-≈ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-co-Xnbn¬ C-S-s]-Sp-∂- hy‡nbmbncp∂p. F-∂n-´pw ]n P-b-cmP\pw a‰pw Ah-s\ {In-an-\-em-°n Nn-{Xo-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ a-s‰m-cp B-LmX-am-bn R-߃°v AXv. P-b-cmPs‚ Im-dn-\p ap-∂n-eq-sS t]m-Ip-∂ at‰tXm sN-dp-∏-°m-c-s‚ t^mt´m Im-Wn-®v A-Xv jq-°q-dm-sW-∂v hcp-Øn-Xo¿-°m≥ \-SØn-b {i-aw ]m-fn. Acn-bn¬ ]≈n°p kao]w kw`-hw \-S-°p-∂ th-f-bn¬ jp°q¿ ho-´n¬ X-s∂-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. h-gn-sb t]m-Ip-∂-bm-f√ sIm√-s∏´-sX-∂mWv P-b-cm-P≥ am[y-a-ßtfmSv ]-d-™Xv. A-h¿ ]-d™-Xv sX-‰m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v ]n∂oSv sh-fns∏-s´-¶n-epw A-Xv Xn-cp-Øm≥ kn ]n Fw X-øm-dm-bn√. C{X-am{Xw A-[:]-Xn®p-t]mtbm A-h¿. k-XyØn¬ H-cp \n-c-]-cm-[n-sb sIm-∂p F-∂ Imcyw a-d-®p-sh-°m-\m-Wv A°-Y {]-N-cn-∏n-®Xv.

Fs‚ D∏ IΩyq-Wn-Ãm-bn-cp∂p, F∂n-´pw... F-s‚ D-∏bpw k-tlm-Z-c-ßfpsam-s° I-ayq-Wn-kv-‰p-Im-cm-bncp∂p. ]-≈n-bn¬ t]mepw t]m-ImsX I-ayq-Wn-kv-‰v ssi-en-bn¬ Pohn-®-h¿. a-’y-_‘-\w \-S-Øn A-cn-„n-®v Po-hn-®- ]pXn-b ]-dºØv apl-Ω-Zns‚ a-I-s\-bm-Wv Ch¿ sIm-∂-sX-∂v Hm¿-°Ww. Ct∏mg-sØ F-{X ]m¿´-n°m¿-°dnbmw Fs‚ D∏ ap-l-Ω-Zns\. Cu Rm\pw F-kv F-kv F¬-kn ]T-\w h-sc F-kv F^v sF B-bncp∂p. ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv Rm≥ Fw F-

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

21


F-s‚ D-∏bpw k-tlm-Zc - ß - fp-sam-s° I-ayq-Wn-kv‰- p-Im-cm-bn-cp∂p. ]-≈n-bn¬ t]mepw t]m-Im-sX I-ayq-Wn-kv‰- v ssi-en-bn¬ Pohn-®h - ¿. a-’y-_‘-\w \-SØ - n A-cn-„n-®v Po-hn-®- ]pXn-b ]-dº-Øv apl-Ω-Zns‚ a-I-s\-bm-Wv C-h¿ sIm-∂-sX-∂v Hm¿-°Ww. C-t∏mg-sØ F-{X ]m¿´-n°m¿-°-dnbmw Fs‚ D∏ ap-l-Ω-Zns\. Cu Rm\pw F-kv F-kv F¬-kn ]T-\w h-sc F-kv F^v sF B-bn-cp∂p. ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv Rm≥ Fw F-kv F^v {]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bXv. C-t∏mƒ eo-Kv A-\p-`m-hn F-∂X - n-e∏ - p-dw Rm-s\m-cp k-Po-h c - m-{„o-b{- ]-h¿-ØI - \√.

kv F^v {]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bXv. Ct∏mƒ eo-Kv A-\p-`m-hn F-∂-Xn-e∏p-dw Rm-s\m-cp k-Po-h-cm-{„o-b-{]h¿-Ø-I\√. am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ am{X-am-Wv. F-∂mepw kn ]n Fw A-\p-`m-hnbmb F-s‚ D∏-sb ]-g-a°m¿-°v A-dn-bmw. ]≠v D-∏-bv-°v Xn-an-cw _m-[n-®-t∏mƒ Kƒ-^n-ep≈ Nn-e eo-Kv A-\p-`m-hn-Iƒ ]Ww ]n-cn-®p sIm-Sp-Øp. F∂m¬ D∏ AXv hm-ßn-bn√. sNdn-b ]-Wambmepw F-s‚ ]m¿-´n-°m¿ X-∂mte Rm≥ kzo-I-cn-°q F-∂m-bn-cp∂p D-∏-bp-sS \n-e-]mSv. A-cn-bn-se G-‰-hpw Z-cn-{Z-Ip-Spw-_-am-bn-cp-∂p R-ß-fp-tS-Xv. a°sf Bscbpw a’y-sXm-gn-en¬ ]n≥Xp-S¿®-°mcm-°msX IjvS-s∏´v ]W-ap≠m°n ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-ambpw kmº-Øn-Iambpw ]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂ D∏bp-sSbpw DΩ-bp-sSbpw hmin-bmbn-cp∂p AXv. Bbn-S-bn¬ s]-ßfp-sS hn-hm-lhpw \S-Øn. 2004 Unkw-_-dn¬ sXm-≠-bv-°v Im≥-k¿

sXm-≠-bv-°v Im≥-k¿ h-∂v a-cn-°p-∂-Xph-sc D∏ I-ayq-Wn-Ãm-bn-cp∂p. DΩ \√ aX-hn-izm-kn-bmbn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Rß-fpw AtX-hgn ]n¥pS¿s∂-¶nepw C√m-Ø-ht\mSv AS-ßmØ Iqdv ]pe¿Øp∂ D∏-bpsS Z¿i-\hpw D≈n¬ kq£n-®n-cp-∂p. aX-hnizm-kn-bm-sW∂v h®v Rß-fmcpw Xo{h-hm-Zn-If - √ - .

22

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

h-∂v a-cn-°p-∂-Xph-sc D∏ I-ayq-WnÃm-bn-cp∂p. DΩ \√ aX-hn-izm-knbm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ R-ß-fpw AtX-hgn ]n¥p-S¿s∂-¶nepw C√mØ-h-t\mSv AS-ßmØ Iqdv ]pe¿Øp∂ D∏-bpsS Z¿i-\hpw D≈n¬ kq£n-®n-cp-∂p. aX-hn-izmkn-bm-sW∂v h®v Rß-fmcpw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-f-√.

{Kmahpw jp°qdpw CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw \√ km-aqly-t_m[yw D-≈-Xn\m¬X-s∂ ]-e {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßfpw G-s‰-Sp-Øp- \-S-Øp-∂ sN-dp-∏-°mc-\m-Wv \m´p-Im¿°v jp-°q¿. AXn-\m¬ Ah-s\ B-fp am-dn sIm∂-Xm-sW-∂v C-t∏mƒ Rm≥ [-cn°p-∂n√. A-cn-bn¬ ap-kveow k-apZm-b-Øn-\v `q-cn-]-£-ap-≈ -{]tZ-i-amWv. CXn¬ Gdn-b t]cpw eo-Kv {]hØIcpw A-\p-`m-hn-I-fp-amWv. a‰v ]m¿´n-Iƒ°p-ap≠v kzm[o-\w. jp°q-dm-Is´ Fw F-kv F-^v {]h¿-Ø-\-tØm-sSm-∏w hn-Zym-`ym-k-]c-am-bn ]n-∂m-°w \n¬-°p-∂-h-cp-sS D-∂-a-\-Øn-\m-bn G-sd {]-h¿-Øn°m-dp≠v. Ah-s‚ ]n-∂m-se Ip-td \√ sN-dp-∏-°m¿ am-\yam-b \n-ebn¬ CØ-cw C-S-s]-S-en-\v Iq-´m-bp≠v. F-kv F-kv F¬ kn X-Øp-ey]-co-£-bv-°v ]-e-scbpw t]-cv tN¿Øv Ah-sc ]-co-£ F-gp-Xn-°p-∂Xn\v A-h≥ t\-XrXzw \¬In. Fkv F-kv F¬ kn°v ]Tn-°p-∂ \n¿-[\-cm-b 39 Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v ss\-‰v ¢m-kv \¬Ip∂Xpw jp-°q-dn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-cp-sS c-£n-Xm-°ƒ°pw ¢m-kv \¬-In-bncp∂p. Zq-c-ÿ-e-Øp-\n-∂v A-Xn-\mbn A-[ym-]I-s\ A-h≥ tam-t´m¿ss_-°n-em-Wv sIm-≠p-h-cmdpw Xncn-®v sIm≠p-hnSm-dpw. F¬ Un ¢m¿-°v ]-co-£- F-gp-Xn-°m-\mbn

A-s©-´p Ip-´nI-sf C-hn-Sp-∂v At]-£ A-b-∏n-®n-´p≠v. A-h-cp-sS _m¿-tIm-Up-Iƒ t]mepw Ah-s‚ U-b-dn-bn¬ Ip-dn-®n-´p≠v. hn-Zym-`ymk-Øn-eq-sS am-{X-ta D-∂-Xn-bn-seØm≥ I-gn-bq F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p Ahs‚ \n-e-]mSv. ]T-\-Øn-\n-S-bnepw cm-{Xntbm ]-I-tem C√m-sX CØcw C-S-s]-S-¬ \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p ]pdsa {Km-a-k-`-bnepw Ah-s‚ C-Ss]S¬ i-‡-am-bn-cp∂p. Cu `mKsØ sNΩ¨ tdm-Un-s‚ ]p-tcm-KXn-°pw a-‰p hn-I-k-\-{]-h¿-Ø-\߃°pw Fw F¬ F- X-e-Øn¬ h-sc C-S-s]-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-Im-iØn-\p th-≠n-bp-≈ CØcw {]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-^-e-am-bm-Wv Ah¿ Ah-\v ac-Ww \¬-In-bXv. Fw Fkv F^v Xfn-∏-dºv aWvUew {Sj-d¿ Bb-Xp-sIm-≠p-a√ Ah≥ sIm√-s∏-´-Xv( shdpw 12 aWn-°q¿ apºv am{X-amWv Ah≥ B ]Z-hnbnse-Øn-b-Xv) Ah-s‚ kmaqly CS-s]-S-en-s\-bmIpw A-h¿ `b-s∏´Xv. Ah-s\ C√m-Xm-°n-bm¬ C-hnSp-sØ eo-Kv {]-h¿Ø-\w \n-›-e-am°m-sa-∂m-bn-cn°pw A-h-cp-sS Nn¥. s]ß-fpsS `¿Øm-hn\v shfns®Æ hn¬∏-\-bmWv tPmen. acn°p-∂-Xns‚ Xte-∂mƒ cm{Xn Acn-bn¬ kn ]n Fw {_m©v sk{I-´dn(CtX sk{I-´-dn-bmWv _μn-bm-°-s∏´ Iq´-Øn¬ \n∂v A_vZpƒkemw hnfn-®-t∏mƒ \n߃ A\p-`-hnt®m F∂v ]d™-Xv)Bh-iy-s∏´ {]Imcw At±l-Øns‚ ho´n¬ shfn-s®Æ FØn-®Xv jp°q-dm-Wv. sk{I-´-dnbpsS `mcy-bmWv ho´n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xv. Iøn¬ ]W-an-√t√m F∂v B kv{Xo ]d-™-t∏mƒ D≈t∏mƒ ]ns∂ X∂m¬ aXn-sb∂mWv A∂v jp°q¿ ]d-™-Xv.

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


jp°q-dm-Is´ Fw F-kv F-^v {]-h¿-Ø\ - t- Øm-sSm-∏w hn-Zym-`ym-k] - c - a - m-bn ]n-∂m-°w \n¬-°p-∂h - c - p-sS D-∂a - \ - Ø - n-\m-bn G-sd {]-h¿-Øn-°m-dp≠v. Ah-s‚ ]n-∂m-se Ip-td \√ sN-dp-∏-°m¿ am-\yam-b \n-e-bn¬ CØ-cw C-S-s]-S-en-\v Iq-´m-bp-≠v. F-kv F-kv F¬ kn X-Øp-ey-]-co-£-bv-°v ]-e-scbpw t]-cv tN¿-Øv Ah-sc ]-co-£ F-gp-Xn-°p-∂-Xn\v A-h≥ t\-XrXzw \¬In. F-kv F-kv F¬ kn°v ]Tn-°p-∂ \n¿-[\-cm-b 39 Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v ss\-‰v ¢m-kv \¬Ip∂Xpw jp-°q-dn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-em-bncp-∂p. A-h-cp-sS c-£n-Xm-°ƒ°pw ¢m-kv \¬-In-bn-cp∂p.

Im‰m-Sn-a-c-ßfpw _Zmwa-c-ßfpw jq°q-dns\ tXSp∂p

Fw Fkv F^v Xfn-∏dºv aWvUew {Sj-d¿ Bb-Xp-sIm-≠p-a√ Ah≥ sIm√-s∏-´-Xv( shdpw 12 aWn-°q¿ apºv am{X-amWv Ah≥ B ]Z-hn-bnse-Øn-bXv) Ah-s‚ kmaqly CS-s]-S-en-s\-bmIpw A-h¿ `b-s∏-´Xv. Ahs\ C√m-Xm-°n-bm¬ Chn-Sp-sØ eo-Kv {]h¿Ø-\w \n-›-e-am-°msa-∂m-bn-cn°pw A-h-cpsS Nn¥. N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

C-Xv tIc-fw X-s∂bmtWm F∂ k-tμ-lhpw Ah-s‚ a-c-W-Øn\p-ti-jw F-∂n¬ i‡-am-Ip-I-bmWv. A^-vLm\nÿm\nepw KpP-dmØnep-sams° I≠n-cp-∂Xv ChnsSbpw \S-∂ncn-°p∂p F∂v F{Xt]¿ hniz-kn°pw. Ch¿ _μn-Ifmb tijw a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ-°n-Sbn¬ s]m-eo-kn-s\ ]-ecpw hn-fn®ncp∂p F∂mWv Adnhv. 1.20\v A-hn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ H-cp tIm¨{K-kv t\-Xm-hv hn-fn-®n´p≠v. I-Æ]p-cw Fkv sF D-®-bv-°v A-hn-sSbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-t√? F-∂n´pw A-hcn¬ \n-∂v k-lm-b-sa-Øm≥ h√msX ssh-In-b-sX-t¥? s]m-eokn¬-\n∂pw a‰pap-≠m-Ip-∂ CØcw \n- w-K-X-bm-Wv Xo-{h-hm-Z-kwL-S-\-Iƒ apX-seSp°p-∂-Xv. Rß-fp-sS B-fm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ jp°q¿ sIm-√-s∏-Sn-s√-∂mWv Xo{hhmZ kwL-S-\-Iƒ C-t∏mƒ {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ C-hn-SpsØ Ip-´n-I-fmcpw X-s∂ Xo-{h-hmZ-kw-LS-\-tbm-Sv tbm-Pn-∏p-≈hc√. F-∂n-´p-sa-¥n-\m-Wv AØ-csam-cp ap-{Z-Ip-Ø-¬ D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. `c-W-Iq-S-Ønepw s]meo-kn-epw apkveow-Iƒ°v hnizmkw \jvSs∏-Sp∂p F∂v hcp-Øn-Xo¿t°≠Xv Xo{h-hm-Z-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn-\p≈ kmlNcyw kn ]n Fw Hcp-°p-I-bmtWm? jp-°q-dn-\v H-cn-°epw {In-an\¬ B-Im-\m-In√. A-h≥ h-f¿-∂ kml-N-cyhpw Ip-Spw-_hpw A-Ø-cØne√. Im™nc-ßms´ H-cp ÿm]-\-Øn¬ Un Sn ]n ]Tn-°m≥ t]m-b-t∏mƒ Ah-\m ÿm-]-\Øn¬ 27 a-c-߃ \-´n-cp-∂-Xm-bn

A-hn-Sp-sØ A-[ym-]-I≥ ]-d-™dn™p. H-cp \√ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kv-t\ln-bpam-bn-cp∂p Ah≥. C-hnsSbpw Cu sN-Ω¨ ]m-X-tbmcØv Im-‰m-Sn a-c-ßfpw _Zmw achpw \-´n-cp-∂p. A-Xn¬ aq-s∂-Æw C-t∏m-gpw \-∂m-bn h-f¿-∂p-ap-‰n-bn´p-≠v. AXn-sem-∂n-\v Np‰pw then sI´n kwc-£n-®n-´p≠v Ahs‚ kplr-Øp-°ƒ. \√ hm-b-\m-io-eap-≠mbn-cp-∂p. ho-´n-ep-≈ _p-°pI-fn¬ Gsdbpw A-h-t‚-XmWv. c‡-Zm-\-amWv Ahs‚ as‰mcp kmaqly ZuXyw. \nc-h[n t]¿°v c‡w \¬Inbn-´p-≠v. c‡Zm\w \¬In-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Nne Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ \n∂v e`n® k¿´n^n-°‰pw Ah≥ kq£n-®n-cp-∂p. XpS¿®-bmbn c‡-Zm\w \¬Ish DΩ CS-s]-´n-cp-∂p. "A√mlp X∂ c‡-at√ Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿°v sImSp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ AXv ssZh-tZmj-amIpw' F∂mbncp∂p Ahs‚ adp-]-Sn. A-h-s‚ U-b-dn-bn-se BZy-`m-K-ØpX-s∂ F-gpXn-b Ip-dn-∏v a-Xn A-h-s\-¥m-sW-∂v hy-‡-amIm≥. "C-cp-´n-s\ i-]n-°p-∂-Xn-t\°mƒ \√Xv Hcp sa-gp-Ip-Xncnsb¶nepw I-Øn-®psh°p-∂XmWv' F∂ Bws\-Ãn-bpsS hmN-I-am-bn-cp∂p Ub-dn-bpsS H∂mw t]-Pn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. \-∑ sN-bv-X-h-\p-≈ {]-Xn^-ew ssZ-hw Fhn-sS- h-s®-¶nepw sIm-Sp-°p-ambn-cn-°pw F∂ aX-hn-izm-k-amWv Rßsf Ct∏mƒ kl-\-Ønte°v \bn-°p-∂Xv. A-s√-¶nepw Cu Po-hn-Xw X-s∂ H-cp h-gn-b-ºehpw hn-{i-a-tI-{μ-hp-a-t√. C\n Ahs‚ Hm¿Ωsb F¶nepw A]am-\n-°msX hn´pIqsS F∂ {]m¿Y-\-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. (tIs´-gp-Øv˛ {]tXyI teJI≥)

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

23


sI.-F. B‚Wn

acWw A¥y-\n-{Z-bm-hp-Ibpw _‘p-P-\-߃ AsXmcp BtLmj-am°n am‰p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv BtKmf a\pjy Ncn-{X-Øns‚ `mK-amWv. IΩyq-Wn-ÃvIm-c≥ BIpw apºv IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Imsc Gsd shdp-Øn-cp∂ Hcp tkmjyen-Ãp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ ]nXmhpw! ""Zmcn{Zyw D≈n-StØ IΩyq-Wnkw hfcq F∂-Xm-bncp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ kn≤m¥w''. kn≤m-¥-ß-fnse icn-sX-‰pIƒ°-∏pdw a\- n¬ apdn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ sIme-]m-X-I-߃ Bbn-cp∂p F°m-eØpw Fs∂ Ae-´n-bn-cp-∂Xv.

F¶nepw, a\pjy ac-W߃°pw IdpØ Ip∏m-b߃°pw hnem-]-߃°pw kwkvImc NS-ßp-Iƒ°pw ]≈n aWn-Iƒ°pw A∏pdw F\n°pw Hcp \mbm-´p-Im-cs‚ Ip´n a\- p≠m-bn-cp∂p. ImS≥ ae-bn-tebpw XpS¿∂v sImf-°mSpw sNe-hn´ Ip´n-°m-eØv kplr-Øp-°ƒ Gsdbpw apXn¿∂- Ipdn-Ny-cm-bncp∂p. BZy-ambn Asº-øm≥ ]Tn∏n® s]mcp-¥≥ N¥p F\n°n∂pw Kpcp-Xp-ey-\mWv. Atº‰v ]nS™p acn-°p∂ ]mhw apb-ent‚bpw Im´p tImgn-bp-tSbpw acW sh{]mfw Hc¿∞-Øn¬

c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS A\-iz-c-tKm-{Xta, am∏v! IÆq-cn¬ \n -lm-bc - mb a\p-jy¿ sIme-sN-øs - ∏Sp-∂p. apXn¿∂ am[y-a{]-h¿Ø-I\ - mb teJ-I≥ jp°q¿ h[-Øns‚ ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ hni-Ie - \w sNøp∂p. kn≤m-¥-ß-fnse icn-sX-‰p-Iƒ°-∏pdw a\- n¬ apdn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ sIme-]m-X-I-߃ Bbn-cp∂p F°m-eØpw Fs∂ Ae-´n-bn-cp-∂Xv. F¶nepw, a\pjy ac-W-߃°pw IdpØ Ip∏m-b-߃°pw hnem-]-߃°pw kwkvImc NS-ßp-Iƒ°pw ]≈n aWn-Iƒ°pw A∏pdw F\n°pw Hcp \mbm-´p-Im-cs‚ Ip´n a\- p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

F¬.-Sn.Sn.C t\Xmhv thep-∏n≈ {]`m-I-cs‚ aI≥ sIme-sN-ø-s∏-´t∏mƒ

24

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


IqØp-]-dºv Gcnbm IΩn‰n Hm^o-kn¬ \S∂ Fkv.F^v.sF tbmK-Øn-s\-Ønb ]m¿´n t\Xm-hn-t\mSv F\n°v tNmZn-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ GI tNmZyw _mte-´s‚ LmX-Isc F¥p-sIm≠v Fs‚ ]m¿´n sIm√p-∂n√ F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. kzX:-kn-≤-amb Nncn-tbmsS At±lw ]d™ adp-]Sn Cßs\: ""IqØp-]-dºv, sXm°n-e-ßmSn Gcn-b-bn¬ \ΩpsS ]m¿´n°v £oWw kw`-hn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-IbmWv. \ΩpsS ]m¿´n IpSpw-_Ø - n¬s]-´h - ¿ Xs∂-bmWv sIme-]m-XI - n-Iƒ. Ah¿ B¿.Fkv.Fkv. {]h¿Ø-Ic - mWv. Ahsc sXm´m¬ B IpSpw_w samØ-ambpw B¿.Fkv.Fkv.Imcmbn amdpw.'' Fs∂ A∂v {`m¥p ]nSn-∏n-®n-cn°Ww.

ac-WØ - ns‚ Zpcn-Xa- pJw

hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ ]pXp-sh-fn®w kz¥w \m´p-Im-cmb Ip´nIƒ°v ]I¿∂p \¬Im≥ {ian® Hcp \√ bphmhv F∂ \ne-bn-emWv Acnbn¬Im¿ Ct∏mgpw A_vZp¬ jp°q-dns\ Hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂Xv. N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

F∂m¬ acn-°p∂ a\p-jys‚bpw arK-Øn-s‚bpw ]£n-bptS-bp-sams° Ah-km\ ]nS-®n¬ Fs‚ kz]v\-ß-fn¬ Im¿taLw ]S¿Øn XpS-ßn-bXv 1974˛¬ Hcp I∏q-®n≥ samWm-kv{Sn-bn¬ sshZoI ]T-\-Øn\v tN¿∂ Ime-ØmWv. Cd®n ]q¿Æ-ambpw h¿÷n-°p-Ibpw ao≥]-‰-ßsf B¿Øn-tbmsS hngp-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Hcp Imew. ]n∂oSv I¬°-Ø-bnepw t_mws_-bnepw (Ct∏mƒ apwss_) FØn-s∏Spw apºp Xs∂ ASn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ°v sXm´p-]n-∂mse IqØp-]-dºv \n¿Ω-e-Kncn tImf-Pn¬ FØns∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv ac-W-Øns‚ ZpcnX-ap-J-߃ t\cn´v a\- n-em°n XpS-ßn-bXv. Fs∂ \Sp-°nb BZy sIme]m-XIw _mte-´≥ F∂ Hcp km[m kJm-hn-s‚-Xm-bn-cp∂p. a\- n¬ \∑ am{Xw ImØp kq£n-®n-cp∂ B ]mhw a\pjy≥ A°m-eØv ho´nse Zmcn{Zyw kln-°m-\m-hmsX Hcp Hmt´m-dn£ hmßp-Ibpw cm{XnIm-e-ß-fn¬ Hcp klm-bnsb sh®v Hmt´m-dn£ Hm´m≥ ]Tn-°pIbpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Hcp ]mXn-cm{Xn-bn-emWv sXm°n-e-ßm-Sn-bn¬ sh®v AtX Hmt´m-bn¬ kvt\lw \Sn®v Ib-dn-°q-Snb c≠v sNdp-∏-°m-¿ _mte-´s\ \njvTq-c-ambn sIme-s∏-Sp-ØnbXv. IqØp-]-dºv Gcnbm IΩn‰n Hm^o-kn¬ \S∂ Fkv.F^v.sF tbmK-Øn-s\Ønb ]m¿´n t\Xm-hn-t\mSv F\n°v tNmZn-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂

GI tNmZyw _mte-´s‚ LmXIsc F¥p-sIm≠v Fs‚ ]m¿´n sIm√p-∂n√ F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. kzX:-kn-≤-amb Nncn-tbmsS At±lw ]d™ adp-]Sn Cßs\: ""IqØp-]-dºv, sXm°ne-ßmSn Gcn-b-bn¬ \ΩpsS ]m¿´n°v £oWw kw`-hn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. \ΩpsS ]m¿´n IpSpw-_-Øn¬s]-´-h¿ Xs∂-bmWv sIme-]m-X-In-Iƒ. Ah¿ B¿.Fkv.Fkv. {]h¿ØI-cmWv. Ahsc sXm´m¬ B IpSpw_w samØ-ambpw B¿.Fkv.Fkv.Imcmbn amdpw.''

]m¿´n-t\-Xmhv ]d-™Xv ÿnco-Ic- n-°s- ∏´p At±lw A∂v ]d-™Xv Gsd icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv ]n¬°meØv Xe-t»cn, ]m\qcv, BbnØd aºdw XpS-ßnb kn.]n.Fw ˛ B¿.Fkv.Fkv. Iem-]-_m[nX {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ C¥y≥ FIvkv{]kv teJ-I-\m-bn-cp∂ ImeØv F\n°v t\cn´v a\- nembn. B¿.Fkv.Fkv.Imcs\ `b-s∏´n-cp∂ kn.]n.FΩns‚ ]pXnb i{Xp t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠v Hm^v C¥y (]n.F^v.sF.) F∂ ]pØ≥ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]gb \mj-W¬ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v {^≠pw (F≥.Un.F^v.) AXns‚ t]mjI kwL-S-\-Ifmb tkmjy-enÃv sUtam-{Im‰nIv ]m¿´n Hm^v C¥ybpw (Fkv.Un.]n.sF.) Iymºkv {^≠v F∂ hnZym¿∞n kwL-S\-bp-amWv. ]´p-h-Øn-\-SpØv Acn-bn¬ F∂ Hcp sIm®p-{Km-a-Øn¬ hnπh-Øns‚ ]mT-߃°-∏p-d-tØ°v hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ ]pXp-sh-fn®w kz¥w \m´p-Im-cmb Ip´n-Iƒ°v

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

25


tI´ IY-Iƒ icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ c≠v aWn-°q-dn-tesd XS-™p-sh-°-s∏´ tijw \njvTq-c-ambn sIme-sN-ø-s∏´ jp°q-dns‚ IYbpw km¥n-bmtKm \mk-dn-t‚-Xn¬ \n∂v H´pw hyXy-kvXa√. \mK-∑m¿ \mbv°sf th´-bmSn sIm∂p Xn∂m-tLm-jn-°p∂ ]Xnhp ioe-߃ ]cn-jvIrX kaqlw C\nbpw XpS-tc-≠X - pt≠m?

]I¿∂p \¬Im≥ {ian® Hcp \√ bphmhv F∂ \ne-bn-emWv Acnbn¬Im¿ Ct∏mgpw A_vZp¬ jp°q-dns\ Hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂Xv. jp°q-dns\ F\n°v t\cn´v Adnbn√. ktlm-Z-c≥ Zmhq-Zns\ N{μnI teJ-I-\m-bmWv BZyambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. \∑ \nd™ Nncn-bn¬ a\p-jy-kvt\-lØns‚ G‰hpw hrØn-bp≈ apJw ImWn®p Xcp∂, apXn¿∂ ]{X-°m-tcmSv am{X-a√ GXv ]m¿´nbn-epw-s]´ t\Xm-°-tfmSpw kvt\lhpw _lp-am-\hpw \nd™ coXn-bn¬ s]cp-am-dm≥ Ign-bp∂ A]q¿Δ ]pXp ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I-cn¬ Hcmƒ. jp°q-dns‚ sIme-]m-XIw kw_-‘n®v hmbn-®-dn-™Xpw tI´-Xp-amb IY-Iƒ Gsd \Sp°w Df-hm-°p-∂-XmWv. kn.]n.Fw. Pn√m sk{I-´dn ]n. Pb-cm-P\pw Ieym-t»cn Fw.F¬.F. Sn.hn. cmtPjpw Hcp sIm®p kwLw ]{X˛Nm\¬ kwLhpw k©-cn-®n-cp∂ Im¿ Hcp kwLw bqØveoKv {]h¿ØI¿ XS™p F∂n-SØp \n∂mWv

26

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

jp°q-dns‚ h[-Øns‚ Act߉w. AXy¥w {]mIr-X-amb sIme]m-X-I-߃ tIc-f-Øn-se-∂√, temI-sa-ºmSpw D≠m-bn-´p≠v. Imtb≥ ktlm-Z-c≥ Bt_ens\ hI-h-cp-Øn-bXv sNdnsbmcp Ipip-ºns‚ t]cn-em-bncp∂p. {_q´kpw Imjy-kpsams° tN¿∂v Pqen-bkv koksd hI-h-cp-Øn-bXv A[nIm-c-tam-l-Øns‚ t]cn-em-bn-cps∂-¶n¬ I¨^yq-jy-kn\v hnjw \¬In sIme sNbvX-Xns‚ ]n∂nse s]mcpƒ Ct∏mgpw X¿°-hn-j-b-ambn XpS-cp∂p.

Pb-cm-P≥ hnNm-cn-s®-¶n¬ jp°q¿ acn-°n-√m-bn-cp∂p ]≠v Fw.hn. Pb-cm-P\pw F\n°p-sams° knμm-_mZv hnfn®p \S-∂n-cp∂ sI.Sn. Pb-Ir-jvW-≥ CuÃv samtI-cn-bnse bp.]n.

kvIqfnemWv kz¥w hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v ap∂n¬ sIme sNø-s∏-´Xv. A—-t‚bpw AΩ-bp-tSbpw ap∂n-en´v B¿.Fkv.Fkv.Im¿ sh´n-b-dpØ kp[o-jn-t‚-bpsams° am™p-t]m-ImØ apJ߃°pw Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°p-sam∏w Rm≥ Ct∏mgpw a\- n¬ kq£n°p∂ as‰mcp apJ-amWv XncpthmW \mfn¬ B¿.Fkv.Fkv.Im¿ sh´n-bcn™v sIm√m≥ {ian® ]n. Pbcm-P≥ F∂ Pb-cm-tP-´t‚Xv. Hcp-]t£, At±lw Bflm¿∞ambn hnNm-cn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ jp°q-dns‚ sIme-]m-XIw Hgnhm-°m≥]-‰p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Rm≥ Ct∏mgpw hniz-kn-°p∂p.

am¿t°kns‚ ac-Wh - r-Øm¥w K{_n-tb¬ Km¿jy am¿t°kns‚ sNdp t\mh-emWv ""Chronicle of a death foretold" ({]h-Nn-°-s∏´ Hcp ac-W-Øns‚ ]pcm-hrØw). t\mh-ense \mbI≥ km¥n-bmtKm \mk-dns‚ \njvTq-c-amb sIme-]m-X-I-Øn¬ \n∂mWv Cu sIm®p t\mh¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv. Xte Znhkw kplr-Øp-°-fmb hnIm-cntbm ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS s]ßfpsS hnhm-l-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \S-Ønb aZy k¬°mcw ]pe¿®hsc \o≠p-t]mbn. F∂n´pw A∂v cmhnse \S-t°≠ hnhmlw Bio¿h-Zn-°m-\mbn _nj∏v t_m´n-se-Øp-sa∂ Hm¿Ω _m°n sh®n-cp∂ \mk¿ \n›-e-ambn \n¬°p∂ hensbmcp ac-°q-´-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ A¿∞-iq-\y-sa∂v ]n∂oSv am¿t°kv Xs∂ hnti-jn-∏n°p∂ Hcp Zp:kz]v\-Øn¬

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


\n∂mWv sR´n DW-cp-∂Xv. _nj∏v hcp∂ t_m´ns\ ImØv sP´n-bn-te°v \mk¿ FØp-∂-Xn\n-S-bn¬ Abmƒ Adn-bmsX t]mb Nne Imcy-߃ kw`-hn-°p∂p≠v. Hcp a[y-h¿K IpSpw-_Øn¬s]´ hnIm-cntbm ktlm-Z-c∑m-cpsS kpμ-cn-bmb s]ßsf BZy Z¿i-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ {]W-bn®p-t]mb ]c-tZ-in-bmb ]pØ≥ aSnio-e-°m-c≥ B cm{Xn-bn¬ Xs∂ Ahƒ I\y-I-b-s√-∂-dn™v ho´nte°v \njvI-cpWw ]d-™-b-®ncp∂p. ho´n-se-Ønb s]ß-tfmSv BcmWv Nmcn{Xyw Ih¿∂Xv F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v Ahƒ ]d™ t]cv \mk-dn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp∂p. \mk¿ Xs‚ Imap-I-\-s√-¶nepw X¬°mew ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS hnNm-c-W-bn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ th≠n am{X-amWv Xm≥ Abm-fpsS t]cv ]d-™-sX∂v t\mh-ens‚ Ah-km\ `mKØv \mbnI shfns∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. Xte-Zn-hkw Ign® aZy-Øns‚ ¢mhp Nph-bp-ambn t_m´v sP´n-bnte°v ]pd-s∏´ km¥n-bmtKm \mk-dns\ ImØv Hcp an¬a _qØn-\-cn-In¬ hnIm-cntbm ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ ImØp \n¬°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp∂p. Hcp ]gb ]{X-Ømfn¬ Hfn-∏n-®p-sh® Adhp IØn-bpambn \mk-dns\ I≠ \nanjw Xs∂ Ah¿ Abmsf sh´n-bdØp. IpS¬ame ]pd-tØ°v NmSptºmgpw AΩ-°-cn-In-te°v HmSp∂ Hcp B´n≥Ip-´n-sb-t∏mse \mk¿ IpS¬ame hmcn-s∏mØn ho´n-te°v IpXn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ acn®p hogp-I-bmWv. tI´ IY-Iƒ icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ c≠v aWn-°q-dn-tesd XS-™p-sh-°s∏´ tijw \njvTq-c-ambn sImesN-ø-s∏´ jp°q-dns‚ IYbpw km¥n-bmtKm \mk-dn-t‚-Xn¬ \n∂v H´pw hyXy-kvXa√. \mK-∑m¿ \mbv°sf th´-bmSn sIm∂p Xn∂m-tLm-jn-°p∂ ]Xnhp ioe-߃ ]cn-jvIrX kaqlw C\nbpw XpS-tc-≠Xpt≠m? hcq Cu sXcp-hnse tNmc ImWm≥ F∂ s\cq-Z-bpsS Ihn-Xs°m∏w tN¿Øp hmbn-°m-hp∂ Hcp IhnX ChnsS Ipdn-°s´ entbm-t]mƒUv skZ¿ skt¶mdns‚ ""acn-®-h¿'' F∂ IhnX:

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

acn-®-h¿ Ah¿ AhnsS NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂p. ]nSn-®-S-°-s∏´ sXcp-hpIfpsS HmcØv, hn]-Øns‚ hoYn-I-fn¬, kph¿Æ tae-¶n-b-Wn™ IdpØ ssZh hn{K-l-߃ t]mse \n¬°p∂ N¥-ap‰ t]mπm-dp-Iƒ°p Iogn¬, {^m≥kns‚ aÆn¬, sks\-K-fnse XS-hp-Im¿ Ccp-≠p-\n-c∂p InS-°p∂p. Ch¿ \nß-fpsS Nncn-Iƒ Adp-Øp-I-f-™Xp shdpsX, \nß-fpsS amwk-Øns‚ IdpØ ]qhpIƒ ]dn-s®-dn-™Xpw shdptX, ]qhp-I-fpsS \·-amb Akm-∂n-≤y-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ h∂p ]nd∂ BZn kuμ-cy-am¿∂ ]pjv]-amWv \n߃. Kuc-h-tØmsS ]p©n-cn-°p∂ IdpØ ]pjv]w kvac-Wm-XoX bpK-ß-fpsS sImSpw h{Pw `qan-bpsS lcn-X-h-k-¥-Øns‚ tNdpw Poh-c-k-hp-am-Ip∂p \n߃ BZy-Z-º-Xn-I-fpsS DS¬, \nd-h-b-dns‚ ZpKv≤-Xp-ey-amb shfp∏v, ]dp-Zo-k-bpsS kph¿tWm-Zym-\-ß-fpsS ]cn-]m-h-\-amb s]cp°w AKv\n-sbbpw CSn-an-∂-en-s\bpw sh√p∂ APø hn]n\w. \nß-fpsS c‡-Øns‚ alm-Km\w b{¥-ß-sfbpw ]oc-¶n-I-sfbpw tXmev]n-t®m-Sn°pw \nß-fpsS kv]μn-°p∂ kwkmcw Ak-Xy-ß-sfbpw I]-S-X-{¥-ß-sfbpw. shdp-∏n-√mØ Hcp shdp∏pw \nß-fpsS Bflm-hn-en√, Iui-e-an-√mØ Hcp Iui-e-hp-an√. lm, IdpØ c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS A\-iz-c-tKm-{Xta, am∏v, am∏v.

]´nsb t]∏-´n-bm°n Is√-dn™p sIm√p∂ \ΩpsS kaqlw Ct∏mgpw c‡-km-£n-Isf krjvSn-°m-\p≈ hy{K-X-bn-emWv. CXn\v Hcp am‰w F∂v km[y-amIpw F∂v Adn-bn-s√-¶nepw AØ-c-Øn¬ Hcp Nn¥ ]ptcm-K-a\ apJw ImØp-kq-£n-°p∂p F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ am¿Ivkn-ÃvImsc¶nepw Kuc-h-ambn FSp-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v tXm∂p∂p.

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

27


IÆq¿ Pn√m kn.-]n.-F-Ωn\p am{X-ambn {]tXyI hy‡n-Xz-ap-≠v. {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn¬ \n∂v B{I-a-W-Øn-te°pw B{I-aWw hyh-km-b-am-bnØo¿∂-Xn-s‚bpw Ncn-{X-am-W-Xv. GXp ]m¿´n-bn-tebpw ]mh-s∏-´-hsc am{Xw Iim-∏p-sN-øp∂ Ad-hp-IØn IÆq¿ kn.-]n.-F-Ωns‚ {][m\ ]Wn-bm-bp-[-ambn amdn-bn´v Gsd°me-am-bn.

jp°qdpw kplrØpw

tKm{X-Ø-e-h-∑m-cpsS \c_en-∏p-c-Iƒ Every murder turns on a bright hot light, and a lot of people... have to walkout of the shadows -Albert maltz

\n[n≥ {]Imiv

28

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ B¿s°-¶nepw Xmev]-cy-ap-s≠¶n¬ Adnbmw. Gsd-°m-e-ambn kn.]n.Fw \S-Øp∂ sIme-]m-XI-ß-fn¬ Cc-bm-Ip-∂-Xn¬ _lp`q-cn-`mKw Bfp-I-fp-sSbpw s]mXpe-£-W-߃ Ch-bmWv: N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


s]mXp-kzo-ImcyX ssIh-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ kuay-bp-hm-°fpsS tNmc-tbm-Sp≈ Bk-‡nbv°v {]mIrX tKm{X-Øn¬ Ac-tßdp∂ I\y-Im-Xz-ap≈ \c-_-en-I-tfm-Sp≈ kmZriyw \mw {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠Xp≠v.

1. A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw kmºØn-Im-h-ÿ-bpsSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ Xmsg-°n-S-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ bphm°ƒ. 2. Ah¿ hkn-°p∂ tZiØv s]mXp-k-Ω-X-cmbn hcp∂ sNdpInS cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿Ø-I¿. 3. ]c-º-cm-K-Xhpw XWp-Øp-d™-Xp-amb bm{¥nI cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø\ coXn-bn¬ \n∂v hyXnN-en®v h√Xpw ]pXp-Xmbn apt∂m´v sh°m\pw AXv \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm\pw (DZm: ]mh-s∏´ Ip´nIƒ°p kuP-\y-ambn Syqj≥ ¢mkp-Iƒ G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI, ]n.Fkv.kn ]co£ t]mep-≈-hbn¬ bphm-°ƒ°p ]cn-io-e\w \¬Im≥ ap∂n-´n-d-ßpI; etc) ]mh-ßsf klm-bn-°m-\p≈ ]≤Xn-I-fp-ambn apt∂m-´p hcm≥ {ian°p-∂-h¿. 4. ]pXp-Xmb Bi-b-߃ (]cnÿnXn {]h¿Ø\w, aW¬am-^n-bbvs°-Xnsc {]h¿Ø\w, dnb-setÉv X´n-∏p-Iƒs°-Xnsc t_m[h¬°-cWw, ]cn-ÿnXn amen-\y-ap≠m-°p∂ ÿm]-\-߃s°-Xnsc t_m[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øm≥ ap∂n-´n-d-ßpI XpS--ßnbh) P\ a≤y-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp∂-h¿. Cß-s\ thsdbpw kuay-kmaqly {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]´n-IIƒ D≠v. hncp≤ ]£-ßsf sNdp-°m≥ CØcw Xfn-cp-Isf \p≈n-°-f-bp-∂Xv khn-ti-j-amb cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-\-am-sW∂p kn.]n.Fw t\Xm-°ƒ hniz-kn-°pItbm AsXmcp ssien-bmbn sIm≠p-\-S-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂ps≠∂p thWw A\p-am-\n-°m≥. jp°q¿ h[-Øns‚ e£-W-߃ ta¬]-d-™h Xs∂. CXp bmZr—n-I-a-s√∂p thWw IcpXm≥. s]mXp-kzo-ImcyX ssIh-cn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kuay-bp-hm-°fpsS tNmc-tbm-Sp≈ Bk‡nbv°v {]mIrX tKm{X-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dp∂ I\y-Im-Xz-ap≈ \c_-en-I-tfm-Sp≈ kmZriyw \mw {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

temI-Øn-se-√m-bn-SØpw G‰hpw {Iqc-ambn ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏´ hn`m-K-amWv G‰hpw henb ]oUI-cmbn {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂p ImWmw. AtUmƒ^v ln‰ve-dpsS N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tIm¨k≥t{S-j≥ Iymºn-te°v B\-bn-°-s∏´ PqX-cmWv C∂v temIsØ bp≤ hyh-km-bØns‚ ap∂-Wn-bn¬. samkmZns‚ cq]-Ønepw temI kam-[m\-s∏m-eo-kns‚ thj-Ønepw Ah¿ \n»_vZ h¿Ø-am\ temIbm-Ym¿∞y-Øn\p ta¬ cmhpw ]Iepw tdm¥v Np‰pIbpw sImeI-fp-sSbpw ]oU-\-ß-fp-tSbpw {]mtbm-P-I-cmbn amdp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. KpPdmØv Iem-]-Øn¬ apkvenw \c-l-Xybv°p th≠n D]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´Xv G‰-hp-a-[nIw ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏´ ZenXv ]nt∂m° kaq-l-am-sW-∂Xpw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ hncp-t≤m‡n. Cßs\ FÆn-∏-d™m¬ Xocn√. tIc-f-Øn¬ G‰hp-a-[nIw a¿±-\-ßfpw ]oU-\ßfpw kln-®Xv IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Imcm-sW-∂Xv Adp-]-Xp-Iƒ°v apºp≈ bmYm¿∞y-amWv. hntamN\ ka-c-Im-eØv Ah¿ IoS-ßsf-t∏mse B{I-an-°-s∏´p. {]tXy-In®v IÆq¿ {]tZ-iØv. IÆq¿ tIm¨{K- ns‚ BZyIme {]mtZ-inI t\Xm-°-fn¬ ]ecpw ^yqU-ep-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. IΩyq-WnÃv hmb-\-im-e-Ifpw hoSp-Ifpw \nc-¥cw A·n-°n-c-bm°-s∏´p. {]Xn-tcm[w (Deffence) F∂ \ne-bn¬ AXv ]-Xnsb lnwksb D]-Po-hn®p. {]Xntcm[w A{I-a-W-Øns‚ ÿncwssi-en-bn-te°v hnI-kn®p. sh´pwIpØpw sIme-]m-X-I-ßfpw sImebv°p hnt[-b-s∏-S-ep-sams°-bmbn CXp IÆq¿ kn.]n.FΩns‚ ssZ\w Zn\ cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ \nKqV-`m-h-ß-fmbn ]cn-W-an®p. G.sI.Pn.sbt∏m-ep-≈-h-cpsS lyqa-\nÃv IΩyq-Wn-k-Øn¬ \n∂v AXv tIm¿∏-td‰v IΩyp-Wnk-ambn amdn. tIc-f-Ønse samØw kn.]n.Fw ssien-bn¬ \n∂v IÆq¿ kn.]n.Fw {]tXy-Iamb cmjv{Sob ssien ]pe¿Øp∂Xp {]tXyIw ImWWw. F√m ]m¿´n-bp-sSbpw AIØv amkv hb-e≥kv D≠v F∂Xv kXyamWv. a‰p ]m¿´n-Isf At]-£n®v IÆq-cn-Xc Pn√-I-fnse kn.]n.FΩn-ep-≈Xv CØncn IqSnb Af-hn¬ Ft∂ ]d-bm\mhq. IÆq¿ kn.]n.Fw tIcf kn.]n.FΩn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvXamb kzXzhpw (identity)

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

29


F-Xn¿-]£-sØ ]m¿-´n-If - n¬ s]m-Xp-kΩ - X - c - m-bn h-cp-∂ ku-ay-bp-hm-°s - fØ-s∂ tX-Sn-∏n-Sn-®v h-I h-cp-Øp∂-Xv I-Æq¿ kn ]n Fw Ip-td-°m-e-am-bn A-\p-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ co-Xn-im-kv-{X-amWv. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw H-cp bm-Zr-—n-I-{]-{In-bb√ F-∂v kq-£n®p-t\m-°n-bm-e-dn-bmw. jp-°q¿ h-[-Øn-s‚ {]m-Ir-X-ssi-en a-dp-]£ - a - m-Wv A-\p-h¿-Øn-®s - X-¶n¬ tI-cf - Ø - n-se k-Ie - a - m-\_ - p-≤n-Po-hn-Itf-bpw A-Wn-\nc-Øn C-Xv a-\p-jym-hI - m-ie - w-L\ - a - m-bpw ar-Ko-bk - w-kvI - m-ca - mbpw hn-eb - n-cp-Øn {]-kvX - m-h\-If - n-d° - m≥ Xp\n-bpam-bn-cp-∂p.

ssienbpw ico-c-`m-jbpw kw`mj-W-co-Xnbpw (tamUp-te-j≥) kq£n-°p-∂Xp {i≤n-t°-≠XmWv. IÆq¿ kn.]n.Fw t\Xm°-fpsS tIm°-kmWv IΩyq-WnÃp-]m¿´nsb tIm¿]-td‰v {]ÿm\-am°n hf¿Øp-Ibpw [m¿jvSy-Øn-s‚bpw Ak-lnjvWp-X-bp-sSbpw ico-c-`mj hfsc Iqk-set\y s]mXp aoUn-b-I-fn¬t∏mepw (sSen-hn-j\n¬ AXv bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ aq¿Ø-cq]w) {]Z¿in∏n°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv. CXv \Ωƒ ]e-hpcp I≠p; I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ^yqU-en-k-Øns‚ AXn-{Iq-camb ]oU-\-߃ G‰p-hm-ßnb IÆq¿ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ XßfpsS icoc `mj-bn¬ ^yqUenÃv X\na Ft∏mgpw kq£n°p∂p! F.sI.Pnsb-t∏mse, IrjvW ]n-≈-sb-t∏mse knhnssekvUv IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-I-fn¬ \n∂v C∂p≈ IÆq¿ s_¬´nse t\Xm-°-fpsS hyXymkw AWn-I-fn¬ AWs]m-´n-sbm-gp-Im≥ sImXn-°p∂ Bfl-kw-L¿j-Øns‚

30 2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

clkyIY IqSn-bmWv.

IÆq¿ kn.]n.FΩn\p Hcn°epw sIme-]m-XI cmjv{So-bØn¬ \n∂p ap‡-am-hm≥ Ignbn√. ImcWw Ahsc kw_-‘n®n-S-tØmfw sIme sNøepw sIme sNø-s∏-Sepw Hcp hyhkm-b-amWv. CXp c≠pw kw`-hn°p-tºmƒ ]m¿´n AXn-\p-th≠n ]ncn-°p∂ ]Ww t\Xm-°-fpsS IΩo-j-\mbn Hcp ]¶v ]‰p-∂psh-∂mWv G‰hpw ]pXnb kXyw. as‰m∂v kn.]n.FΩns‚ {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-c-amb sshcp≤y-ßsf aqSn-sh-°m\pw AWnI-fpsS {i≤ hgn-Xn-cn®p hnSm\pw sIme-]m-XI cmjv{Sobw henb tXmXn¬ D]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Xe-t»-cnbnse B¿.Fkv.Fkv˛ kn.]n.Fw kwL-´-\-ß-fn-se√mw acn-®p-ho-WXv 99 iX-am-\hpw ]mh-s∏-´-hcpw Iqen-∏-Wn-°m-cpam-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v kXym-t\z-j-WØn\v Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h¿°v At\z-jn-®-dn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv.

IÆq¿ kn.]n.FΩn\p ]m¿´n aXhn-izm-k-amWv. sIm√m\pw Nmhm\pw AXns‚ Ak-lnjvWp-Xm-]-c-amb {]Xn-I-cW Pohn-X-coXn AXns\ \n¿∫-‘n°p∂p. ]mh-s∏-´-h-\p-th≠n Xs‚ PohnXw Dgn-™p-sh-°pIbpw kzbw Zmcn-{Zym-hÿ G‰phm-ßp-Ibpw B Zmcn-{ZyØn¬s∏´v aq∂v Ip™p߃ acn°p-Ibpw sNbvX am¿Ivkn¬ \n∂v Ãmen-\n-te-°p≈ Zqcw IÆq-cn¬ \ma-dn-bp∂p. ]mh-s∏-´hcpsS t\sc am{Xw AXp \ofptºmƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv ]m¿´n, {]Xy-b-im-kv{XsØ {]mIrX-amb tKm{X-aq-∏s‚ \c-_en hnizm-kambn amdp∂p F∂-XmWv. ]m¿´n aX-hn-izm-k-am-hp-tºmƒ kz¥w Xe-t®m-dns\ D]-Po-hn-°mØ A\p-bm-bn-hr-μhpw AXns‚ `mK-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p. IÆq¿ Pn√m kn.]n.FΩpw AXns‚ t\Xm°fpw A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ hnX-dp∂ Ak-ln-jvWp-Xm-ssi-enbpw kpXm-cyX C√mØ, t\Xm-°ƒ hfsc Ir{Xn-a-ambn A\p-bm-bnIƒ°n-S-bn¬ krjvSn-°p∂ KqVco-Xn-Ifpw IÆq¿ kn.]n.FΩns\ AXns‚ ssien-sIm≠v kwÿm\ kn.-]n.-F-Ωn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ AS¿Øn-am-‰p∂ H∂m-bn-cn-°p∂p. a\p-jy-cpsS A¥-I¿ am{X-a√ ]m¿´n-bpsS A¥-I-cp-am-Wn-hsc∂v Ncn{Xw hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏Sp∂ Imew H´pw hnZq-c-a√. C°gn™ ]m¿´n tIm¨{Kkv I≠h¿°-dnbmw, AXv πmÿ Hm^v ]mcokv IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bmbn amdn-°-gn™psh∂v. Ak-lnjvWp-Xbpw [m¿jvSyhpw P\m-[n]-Xy-]-cm-Mvap-J-Xzhpw am¿Ivkns‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn-se-hntSbpw ImWn√. IÆq¿ kn.]n.FΩn¬ AXv btYjvSw.

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


I-Æq¿ kn ]n F-Ωn-\v A-Sp-Ø Im-e-sØm∂pw sIm-e-]m-X-I-cm-{„o-b-Øn¬ \n-∂v hn-ca - n-°m-\m-hn√. {]Xn-tcm-[a - m-bn B-cw-`n-®v B-{I-aW - a - m-bn Xp-S¿-∂v a-\p-jy-°p-cp-Xnsb hy-h-km-b-am-bn ]-cn-h¿-Øn-∏n-® lnw-k-bp-sS Zp¿-§-l¿-ay-am-Wn-∂v I-Æq¿ kn ]n Fw. a-c-W-Øn-s‚ I-®-h-S-Øn¬ \n∂v A-{X s]-s´-s∂m∂pw IcI-bdm≥ A-h¿-°v km-[n-°p-sa-∂p tXm-∂p-∂n√. ]m¿-´n-{]-h¿-Ø\-sØ Zp-cq-lh - ¬ - ° - c - n-®v A-\p-bm-bn-Ifn¬ ]pI-a-d kr-„n-°m\pw t\-Xm-°ƒ {i-≤n-°p∂p. Cu bm-{¥n-I-Zp-cq-l-^m-Œ-dn-bn¬ \n¿-Ωn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ A-Zr-iy-i{- Xp ]m-hs - ∏-´h - c - m-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p F∂-Xv A-\p-bm-bn-Iƒt]mepw th-≠{- X {in-≤n-®n-s√-∂v tXm-∂p∂p.

]mh-s∏´ Hcmsf sIm√p-tºmƒ IΩyqWn-ks - Ø-bmWv sIm√p-∂Xv F∂Xv sNdnb Hcm-tem-N-\bpsS i‡n-sIm≠p am{Xw a\- n-em°mw. N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]m¿´n {]h¿Ø\w Kp≠m-{]h¿Ø-\-ambn amdp-tºmƒ, F{XImew A\p-bm-bn-Isf hnUvVnth-j-Øn¬ AWn-bn-s®m-cp-°m\mhpsa∂m-emNn°ptºmƒ, ]m¿´n h≥ sI´n-S-߃ am{XambnØocp-tºmƒ, am\-hn-IX F∂ ]Zw Ah-cpsS lrZ-bØnse UnIvjvW-dn-bn¬ \n∂v C√m-Xm-hp-tºmƒ P\-hn-cp≤ {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ thZn am{X-ambn-Øo-cpw. AXp Xs∂-bmWv IÆq¿ kn.-]n.-F-Ωn¬ \S-°p-∂Xv. ]mh-s∏´ Hcmsf sIm√p-tºmƒ IΩyq-Wn-k-sØ-bmWv sIm√p∂Xv F∂Xv sNdnb Hcm-tem-N-\bpsS i‡n-sIm≠p am{Xw a\ n-em°mw. ]m¿´n t\Xm-°ƒ Cßs\ Nn¥n-°p∂ A\p-bm-bnIfm¬ hf-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Gsd Xma-kn-bmsX \ap°p ImWmw. apºv kn.F®v. apl-ΩZv tImb Xam-i-bmbn ]d-™p: IΩyq-WnÃp-Im-cpsS Nn¥ I£-ØmsW∂v. Nn¥ F∂ {]kn-≤o-I-cW-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv ]d-™Xv. F∂m¬ I£-Øp-\n∂v AXv Xe-

t®m-dn\v t\sc ]nSn-°m≥ XpSßn-bncn-°p∂p F∂Xv C∂ns‚ A\n-tj[y bmYm¿∞y-amWv. hn¬lw-dolv F∂ Nn¥-I≥ ]d-bp-∂p≠v, Bƒ°q´w Nnet∏mƒ Hcp tcmK-am-sW∂v. X\n°p ]n∂n-ep≈ Bƒ°q-´Øns‚ _e-Øn¬ IÆq¿ kn.]n.Fw. t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ icoc-`m-jbpw a\ pw Hcn-°epw \ho-I-cn-°m-\m-hmØ Hcp Pbn¬{]-tZ-i-ambn amdn-°gn™p. I\y-Im-Xz-ap≈ tNmcsb sImXn-°p∂ {]mIrX tKm{X-Ø-e-h-∑m¿°v \c-_en XpS-cmsX hø. ImcWw, AX-hcpsS tNmdmWv. sIme-]m-XIw Hcp IΩo-j≥ hyh-km-b-amWv. {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn¬ \n∂pw AXv tNmc-°p-th≠n aWw-]n-Sn-®p\n¬°p∂ Zml-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. AXn\v B[p-\n-IX, knhn-ssetk-j≥ F∂o ]Z-߃ A]-cnNn-X-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. FXn¿Øp ]d-™m¬ am¿Ivkns\-t∏mepw AXv hI-h-cp-Ønsb∂pw hcmw.

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

31


{]Xn-I-cWw

tUm. Akokv Xcp-hW

"hb-\mSp apkvenw (IpSn-tb‰) Ncn-{X-Øn-s\m-cm-apJw' F∂ Fs‚ teJ-\-tØmSp {]Xn-I-cn®p sIm≠v ap≠-°bw tKm]n FgpXnb IØv hmbn®p. hb-\mSv Ncn{X-{K-Ÿ-߃ hni-I-e\w sNbvX Iq´-Øn¬ tKm]n-bpsS "Adn-b-s∏SmØ hb-\mSpw Dƒs∏-´n-cp∂p. hkvXp-\njvT bmYm¿∞y-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn Rm≥ \S-Ønb hniI-e-\-Øn¬ At±-lsØ "\yq\]£ hntcm-[n-bmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°pIbpw A]-Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp' F∂ ]cm-a¿iw Fs∂ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ A¬`p-X-s∏-SpØp-I-bmWv sNbvXXv. Fs‚ teJ-\-Øn¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv At±lsØ \yq\-]£ hntcm-[n-bmbn

Nn{Xo-I-cn-®Xv F∂v a\- n-em-hp∂n√. "Adn-b-s∏-SmØ hb-\m-´nse' ]e ]cm-a¿i-ßfpw Ncn{X hkvXpX-I-fp-ambn HØp-t]m-Ip-∂-X√ F∂p kqNn-∏n-®m¬ AsX-ß-s\bmWv A]-Io¿Øn-I-ca-- m-hpI?' Sn∏p-hns\ hna¿in-®m¬ \yq\-]£ hntcm-[n-bmhpw Fs∂mcp tXm∂en¬ \n∂pw D≠m-b-Xm-hWw Cu A_≤ [mcW. Sn∏p-hns\ sX‰mb coXn-bn¬ Nn{Xo-I-cn-®m¬ Ncn{X hncp-≤-sat∂ Ncn-{X-t_m-[ap-≈-h¿°v tXm∂p-I-bp≈q. Ncn-{XØn¬ "AKm[ ]mWvUnXy'ap≈ Hcmƒ°v Hcn-°epw CØ-c-samcp hnImcw D≠m-hp-∂Xv £¥-hy-a√. hb-\mSv apkvenw IpSn-tb-‰-hpambn _‘-s∏´v Rm≥ Fgp-Xnb

hkvXp-X-Iƒ Xa-kv°-cn-®-Xmcv? "Ncn{Xw Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn\v B¿°pw ssek≥kv Bh-iy-an√. hy‡n-Iƒ°pw ÿm]-\-߃°pw k¿°m-dp-Iƒ°pw Ncn-{X-sa-gpXmw. ]q¿Æ-amb B[n-Im-cnXzw Ncn-{X-Øn\v Hcn-°epw D≠m-hm-dn√. ImcWw ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂bpw ]pXnb hkvXp-X-Iƒ ]pdØp h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw. ]pXnb ho£-W-߃ Dcp-Øn-cnbpw.

32

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


\mem-asØ teJ-\-amWv "hb-\mSv Ncn-{X-Øn-s\m-cm-apJw'. "Rm≥ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Hcp Ncn-{Xmt\z-j-It\m Ncn{X hnZym¿∞ntbm A√' F∂ tKm]nbpsS ]cm-a¿iw adp-]Sn A¿ln°p-∂-X√. Ncn{X cN\ \S-Øphm≥ "s{]m^-j-W¬' Ncn-{X-Im-c∑m¿t° A[n-Im-c-ap≈q F∂p hmZn-®m¬ ap≠-°bw tKm]n°v Ncn{X cN-\-bv°p≈ A¿lX \jvS-s∏Spw. At±-l-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Bap-J-ambn tN¿Ø, Fw.Pn.Fkns‚ hm°pIƒ {KŸ-Im-c≥ Hcm-h¿Øn IqSn hmbn-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn°pw: "Ncn{Xw Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn\v B¿°pw ssek≥kv Bh-iy-an√. hy‡nIƒ°pw ÿm]-\-߃°pw k¿°m-dp-Iƒ°pw Ncn-{X-sa-gpXmw. ]q¿Æ-amb B[n-Im-cnXzw Ncn{X-Øn\v Hcn-°epw D≠m-hm-dn√. ImcWw ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂bpw ]pXnb hkvXp-X-Iƒ ]pdØp h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw. ]pXnb ho£W-߃ Dcp-Øn-cnbpw. Ncn-{X-kXyw F∂Xv aco-Nn-IbmWv. Ncn-{Xm-h-in-jvS-ßfpw {]amW-ßfpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn Ncn{X-Im-c-∑m¿ kz¥w ]cn-an-XnIƒ°p-≈n¬ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ ]m¿iz ho£-W-ß-fmWv Ncn{X {KŸ-ßfn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂Xv.'

Adn-b-s∏-SmØ hb-\mSpw apØ-»n-°Y- I - fpw hb-\m-Sp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Fs‚ ]n.F®v.Un. Kth-jW ImeØmWv "Adn-b-s∏-SmØ hb-\mSv' Rm≥ BZy-ambn hmbn-°p-∂Xv. AXn-\Iw dmhp _lp-Zq¿ kn. tKm]m-e≥ \mb-cpsS "hb-\mSv P\-ßfpw ]mc-º-cyhpw(1911) H.sI. tPmWn-bpsS hb-\mSv tcJIƒ' XpSßn Ht´sd {KŸ-ßfpw Rm≥ hmbn-®n-cp∂p. tKm]m-e≥ \mb-cpsS ]pkvXIw H∂m-asØ hb-\mSp Ncn-{X-sa∂ \nebv°v {]m[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-sW-¶nepw hntbm-Pn-∏n-\p≈ [mcmfw LS-I߃ AXn-ep-≠v. \ne-\n¬°p∂ s]mXp-t_m-[sØ apdn-®p-I-S-°phm≥ At±-l-Øn-\m-bn-´n√ F∂XmWv {][m\ ]cn-anXn. tIc-fØnse G‰hpw henb BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-amb ]Wn-bsc tKm]m-e≥ \mb¿ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv Cß-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Hcp P\-k-aq-lØ samØw Fßs\ ]nSn®p ]dn°m-cmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn°pw? DØ-tc-¥y-bnse Nne hn`m-K-ßsf Ip‰-hmfn tKm{X-ß-fmbn {_n´o-jpIm¿ {]Jym-]n-®n-cp∂p. AXn-\p≈ \ymbo-I-c-W߃ CØcw ]cm-a¿i-߃ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°Ww. F¥p Xs∂-bm-bmepw tKm]m-e≥ \mb-cpsS ]pkvXIw H∂m-asØ hb-\mSp Ncn{X {KŸw F∂ \nebv°v hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-XmWv. s\-bmWv: ""P∑n ]cp-j-ambn s]cpam-dn-bm¬ Ah¿ AhnsS \n∂pw apßn-°-fbpw. ]n∂oSv Is≠-Øp∂Xpw {]bm-k-amWv. kZm-Nmc hncp-≤-X-bn¬ Ah¿ ap≥]-¥n-bnemWv. ]nSn-®p-]dn-bn¬ hnZ-Kv≤cpw GXp lo\-IrXyw sNøp-∂-Xn\pw aSn-bn-√m-Ø-h-cp-amWv....'' (hb-\mSv P\-ßfpw ]mc-º-cyhpw. ]pdw. 92) Hcp P\-k-aq-lØ samØw Fßs\ ]nSn®p ]dn-°m-cmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn°pw? DØ-tc-¥y-bnse Nne hn`m-K-ßsf Ip‰-hmfn tKm{X-ß-fmbn {_n´o-jp-Im¿ {]Jym-]n-®n-cp∂p. AXn-\p≈ \ymbo-I-c-W-߃ CØcw ]cma¿i-߃ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°Ww. F¥p Xs∂-bm-bmepw tKm]m-e≥ \mb-cpsS ]pkvXIw H∂m-asØ hb-\mSp Ncn{X {KŸw F∂ \nebv°v hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-hm-ØXmWv. H.sI. tPmWn Xs‚ {KŸØn¬ hkvXp-\n-jvT-X-bv°mWv {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂Xv. anØp-Isfbpw sFXn-ly-ß-sfbpw ]cma¿in-°p-tºmƒ Ch Ncn-{X-a√ F∂-t±lw Du∂n-]d-bp-Ibpw Ahsb hni-I-e\w sNøp-hm≥ Xøm-dm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p≠v.

Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Øn\v ssek≥kv th≠ hkvXp-XI - ƒ aXn tKm]m-e≥ \mb-cn¬ \n∂pw H.sI. tPmWn-bn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvX-ambn F¥p-]-d-bp∂p F∂-dnbm-\p≈ IuXp-I-tØm-sS-bmWv "Adn-b-s∏-SmØ hb-\mSv' hmbn®Xv. A°m-Z-anIv hrØ-ß-fntem Fgp-Øns‚ taJ-e-bntem Adn-bs∏-SmØ Hcm-fpsS cN\ F∂ IuXp-Ihpw hmb-\bv°v ]n∂n-ep≠m-bn-cp∂p. hkvXp-\n-jvT-X-bv°∏pdw `mh-\bv°pw apØ-»n-°-YIƒ°pw hb-\m-S≥ anØp-Iƒ°pw Gsd ÿm\w \¬In-bn-´p≈ IrXn-bm-bn-´mWv A∂-\p-`-h-s∏-

´Xv. CsXmcp Bt£-]tam A]Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øtem A√. bmYm¿∞yw am{X-amWv. "Adn-bs∏-SmØ hb-\m´n'eqsS k©-cn°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw ]I¬t]mse hy‡-am-hp∂ Imcyw. "Adn-b-s∏-SmØ hb-\m´n'se H∂m-asØ A≤ym-b-amb Adn-bs∏-Sp∂ hb-\mSv' Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv Cßs\: ""t{XXm-bp-K-Ønse Hcp a≤ym”w. hmevaoIm--{ia hf-∏nse hS-hr-£-®p-h-´n¬ Xf¿∂p-d-ßp∂ `qao]p{Xnsb Dt]-£n®v ]n≥Xncn™p t\m°msX cY-tam-Sn-®-Iep∂ e£va-Ws‚ tXcp-cpƒ i_vZw tI´v {]]©w hnd-ß-en®p \n∂p. {]Pm-lnXw ]men-°p-hm≥ K¿`n-Wn-bmb koXm-tZ-hnsb Im´nep-t]-£n®p t]mcp-I-sb∂ {iocma-N{μ alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ I¬∏\ \nd-th-‰p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p A\p-P≥ e£va-W≥... hmevao-In-bpsS B{iaw ÿnXn sNbvX ÿew B{ia sIm√nbpw (]p¬∏-≈n-°SpØ ÿew) inip-°ƒ Ifn®p Xnan¿Øv \S-°p-Ibpw kz¥w ]nXmhv Aiz-ta-[-bm-Km¿∞-a-b® IpXn-csb ]nSn®p sI´n bp≤w sNøp-Ibpw ]nXm-hns\ Xncn-®-dnbp-Ibpw sNbvXnSw inip-a-ebpw Bbn-Øo¿∂p. t{XXm-bp-KsØ Ipfncpw IÆo-cp-a-Wn-bn® Znhy amXm-hn-s‚bpw inip-°-fp-sSbpw km∂n-≤y-ap-≠mb hmevao-In-bm{iaw ChnsS, hb-\m-´nse ]p¬]≈n-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. h\-hm-k-Im-eØv cma≥ ]≈n-bpd-ßn-bn-cp∂ cmw]-≈nbpw `¿Xr hnclw aqew Zp:Jm¿Ø-bmb koXm-tZhn Hgp-°nb IÆo¿ sIm≠p-≠mb XSmIw ÿnXn sNøp∂, koXm˛cma t£{X-߃ sIm≠v {]kn-≤-amb s]m≥Ipgnbpw Cu hb-\m-´n-emWv''

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

33


(]pdw.7) "Zzm]-c-bp-K-Øn¬' F∂ D]io¿j-I-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv, ]pcmW {]kn-≤-amb _mWm-kp-cIrjvW kwL-´\w \S∂ DZ-bKncn tIm´ hb-\m-´nse _mWmkp-c-a-e-bn¬ Bbn-cp-s∂-∂mWv (]pdw.8). "Ien-bp-Km-cw-`-Øn\p tij-samcp \mƒ' F∂ D]-io¿jI-Øn¬ as‰mcp "Ncn{X kμ¿`w' IqSn ]d-bp-∂p≠v. {_lvamhv X] p sNbvX Xncp-s\-√nsb Ipdn-®m-WXv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Ht´sd anØp-Ifpw sFXn-lyßfpw "Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ hb-\mSv' F∂ H∂mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ hmbn°mw. Cu anØp-Isf A] \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°p-hm≥ "Ncn{X ]WvUn-X≥' Xp\n-™Xmbn ImWp-∂n√. ck-I-c-amb hkvXpX, hb-\mSv Ncn-{X-sa-gpXnb a‰p c≠p-t]cpw Chsb ""sFXn-ly-ßfpw kw`-h-ßfpw'' (hb-\mSv P\-ßfpw ]mc-º-cyhpw) CXn-lmk IY-Ifpw a‰pw (hb\mSv tcJ-Iƒ) F∂o A≤ym-b-ßfn¬ kw£n-]vX-ambn hnh-cn-®n-´p≈-XmWv. H.sI. tPmWn "CXn-lmk-I-Y-Ifpw a‰pw' F∂ A≤ym-bØns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ anØns\ Ncn-{X-h-XvI-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ A]ISw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ sI.F≥. ]Wn-°-cpsS {]kn-≤amb Cu hmNIw D≤-cn-°p∂p. ""anØp-Iƒ Ncn{X t{kmX- p-IfmWv. AtX-k-abw Ncn-{X-a√. anØns\ Ncn-{X-am-°p-tºmƒ Ncn{X-Im-c≥ Ncn-{X-tØmSv hnS ]dbp∂p.''

Sn∏p-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ \pW-°Y- I - ƒ Sn∏p-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ `mh\ am{X-a√, D≈n-ep≈ amen\yw IqSn ]pdØp NmSp∂p≠v, "Adn-b-s∏-SmØ hb-\mSp Ncn-{X-Im-c\v. Sn∏p-hn-t‚bpw sslZ-c-en-bp-sSbpw hb-\m-´nse `c-W-sØ-∏‰n A¬∏ hnh-c-ß-sf¶nepw BZy-ambn ]pdØp sIm≠p-h∂ Ncn-{Xm-t\zjn Xm\msW∂ kzImcy Al-¶m-c-ap≠s{X Cu "Hm¨en' Ncn-{X-Imc\v. a‰mcpw ]d-bmØ B "Is≠Ø-ep-Iƒ' Bsc-bmWv ]pfIw sIm≈n-°p-I-sb∂v am\y hmb-\°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-°pI. "ssakq¿ A[n-\n-thiw hb-\m-

34 2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

´n¬' F∂ A≤ym-b-Øns‚ H∂masØ ]mc-{Km-^n¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv, ""1766 apX¬ 1792 hsc 26 h¿jw \o≠p-\n∂ sslZ-c-en-bp-sSbpw aI≥ Sn∏p-hn-s‚bpw ]S-tbm-´-ß-fpsSbpw A[n-\n-th-i-ß-fp-sSbpw Htc-I-tZi Nn{Xw e`n-°p-hm≥ ]cn-an-X-amb tcJ-Isf D≈q'' F∂mWv. sslZ-cm-enbpw Sn∏p-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Nne tcJ-I-sf-∏‰n ]d™ tijw c≠m-asØ ]mc{Km-^n¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv, ""F∂m¬ Ch-bn¬ H∂pw Xs∂ sslZ-cmen Jmt\m Sn∏pthm hb-\m-´n¬ \SØnb ]S-tbm-´-ß-sf-∏‰n Hcp \ng¬ Nn{Xw t]mepw \¬Ip∂n√'' F∂mWv. ""F¥m-bmepw hb-\m-S≥ aÆneqsS \S-Ønb ssakq-dns‚ ]S\o-°-ß-sf-∏‰n Fgp-Xn-sh-°-s∏´ Ncn{Xw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc \n»-_vZamWv'' (]pdw.77) F∂m¬ aen-\-`m-h\ NndIp hnS¿Øp∂Xv-Cßs\: "]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ A¥y Zi-I-߃, aebm-f-°-c-bn¬ hninjym DØc tIc-f-Øn¬ tNmc-®m-ep-Iƒ Iodns°m≠v ssakq¿ `c-Wm-[n-]-∑m¿ \S-Ønb ]S-tbm-´-߃°v km£yw hln®p.'' (Cu "tNmc-®mep-Iƒ' F∂ {]tbm-K-Øn-e-S-ßnb [z\n hfsc hy‡-amWv) aX kulm¿±-Øns‚ ktμ-i-hm-l-Icm-bn-cp∂ Sn∏phpw sslZ-cm-enbpw h¿Ko-b-hm-Zn-Ifpw Xt±-insb sIms∂m-Sp-°n-b-h-cp-am-sW∂v

XpS¿∂v "ka¿∞n-°p∂p.' Sn∏p-hn-t\bpw sslZ-cm-en-tbbpw-]‰n Ncn{X tcJ-I-fn-ep≈ k¿Δ kΩ-X-amb Nne hkvXp-XIƒ \nc-Øn-b-Xn\p tijw "kz¥w Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ' tKm]n \nc-Øp-∂Xv ImWpI: ""Hcp hiØv Iº-\n-bpsS ssk\y-߃ \ne-\n¬s°-Xs∂ Sn∏p-hns‚ ssk\n-I¿ ]e-t∏mgpw hb-\m-´n¬ hym]-I-ambn sIm≈bpw sIme-]m-X-Ihpw \SØn-sIm-≠n-cp∂p (]p.79)'' ""sIm√-h¿jw 970 Ipw` amkw 23˛mw XobXn sjbv°v Al-ΩZv F∂ Xe-hs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp ssakq¿ ssk\y-Zfw FS-Ød tIm´-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏´v h∂p Ing-°≥ hb-\m-´nse tImfn-bmSn, Xncp-aw-K-eØp tIm´ (s\t∑\n), KW-]-Xn-h´w (_tØcn) {]tZ-iß-fn¬ IS∂v I∂p-Im-en-Ifpw s\√pw hnØpw AS-°-ap≈ apXep-Iƒ sIm≈-b-Sn®p. B {]tZ-iß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-scms° \mSp hn´p ImSp-I-fn¬ A`bw tXSn. AtX ssk\nI LSIw Xs∂ ap´n¬ FS-h-Ibpw ]\-acw {]tZ-i-ßfpw ]qXmSn˛sNc-´n-bºw (then-bºw) tZi-ßfpw sIm≈-bSn®p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ A∂sØ Ing-°≥ hb-\mSpw a[y hb-\mSpw Np´p-s]m-´n®v \n¿amW taJ-e-bm°n-s°m-≠mWv sjbv°v AlΩZpw kwLhpw IS-∂p-t]m-bXv.'' (]pdw˛79) ""InS-ß-\mSv, hS-°-\mSv tZi-ßfn-te°v Cc-®p-I-b-dnb I¿Wm-SI ssk\yw B tZi-ß-fnse IpSn-Isf√mw Xosh®v \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw apX-ep-Iƒ sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xma-k-°m¿ \mSp-hn´v ImSv Ibdn. AtX ssk\y-L-SIw ap´n¬, ]qXmSn, ]p¬]≈n tZi߃ sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-Ibpw 71 t]sc ASn-a-I-fm°n ]nSn-°p-Ibpw 19 t]sc sh´n-s°m-√p-Ifpw sNbvXp. Ct∏m-gsØ sh≈-ap≠, am\-¥-hmSn, Xncp-s\√n ]©m-bØp-Iƒ AS-ßnb ]gb Ipdp-hm´nse Ihn-°m¬, amS-Øn≥Ic, AΩm\n, Xr»n-tecn \mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂p s\√pw hnØpw I∂p-Im-enIfpw sIm≈-b-Sn®p sIm≠p-t]mhp-Ibpw ]pc-Iƒ Xobn´v \in-∏n°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v c≠p-t]sc sIm√p-Ibpw 22 t]sc ASn-a-I-fmbn ]nSn-°p-Ibpw

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


D≠mbn. Ct∏m-gsØ FS-hI AS-°-ap≈ {]tZ-i-߃ Dƒs°m≈p∂ aps°m-dp-hm-´nse s]cnt©m-e-bn-ep≈ aq∂v {]am-Wn-IfpsS hoSp-Iƒ sIm≈-b-Sn®v Np´pI-f-bp-Ibpw Hcp ho´n¬ \n∂v aq∂v t]sc ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-hpIbpw sNbvXp. ]n¬°m-eØv hb\m-´nse BZysØ apkvenw tZhme-b-amb Ieym-W-Øp-]-≈n°v `qanbpw \n¿amW kma-{Kn-Ifpw Zm\w sNbvX Be-t©cn \ºym¿, ta®n-em-S≥ \ºym¿, FS-®\ \mb¿ `h-\-ß-fmWv sIm≈-b-Sn®v Xosb-cn-°-s∏-´Xv'' (]pdw˛80) ""]{¥≠v, ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-≠p-Ifn¬ cq]w-sIm-≠Xpw kº¬k-ar≤-hp-am-bn-cp∂ FS-Ød, apØß, cmw]q¿, aqe-¶mhv, Imc-t»cn {]tZi-ßfpw Ahn-S-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ inh˛hnjvWp t£{X-ßfpw ]qXmSn apX¬ I_-\n-tbmcw hscbp≈ P\-]-Y-ßfpw t£{X-ßfpw \in-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-b-Xns‚ ImcWw ssakq¿ ]S-tbm-´-a-s√∂v ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ _p≤n-ap-´p≠v.'' (]pdw˛82) ""Sn∏p sNbvX {Iqc-X-I-fpsS'' (tKm]n Is≠-ØnbXv!) \ndw-]n-Sn∏n® \pW-Iƒ Fºm-Sp-ap≠v, Adnb-s∏-SmØ hb-\m-´n¬.' G‰hpw ck-Icw Sn∏p-hn-s\-∏-‰ntbm sslZc-ensb Ipdnt®m ]d-bp-tºmƒ B[n-Im-cnI tcJ-Iƒ ASn-°p-dn∏mbn D≤-cn-°p-∂n√ F∂-XmWv. \¬I-s∏´ Nne D≤-c-Wn-I-fpsS bmYm¿∞yw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Cu hcn-Iƒ {i≤n-°pI: ""Sn∏phns‚ ac-W-ti-j-amWv hb-\m-´n¬ ]S-tbm´w \n∂-sX∂v ]d-™ncp∂p F∂ {io sI.Pn am[-h≥ \mb-cpsS "hb-\mSpw ]g»n Xºpcm\pw' F∂ {KŸ-Ønse ]cma¿iw ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-amWv. Sn∏p-hns‚ ]S-tbm-´-Im-eØv Pohn®n-cp∂ I¬∏‰ \mb¿ kzcq-]Ønse apXp-ap-Ø-»n-bn¬ \n∂v kz¥w apØ-»n°v ]I¿∂p-In-´nb ]S-tbm-´-I-Y-Iƒ tI´p hf¿∂ {io \mb-cpsS km£y-s∏-Sp-ج Ahn-iz-kn-t°≠ Imcy-an√'' (]pdw˛83). \mep Xe-apd apØ-»nam¿ ssIam-dp∂ Hcp IY°v HSphn¬ F¥p kw`-hn°pw F∂v hmb-\-°m¿ Nn¥n-°pI. H.sI tPmWntbm tKm]m-e≥ \mbtcm CØcw apØ-»n-°-Y-Isf B[nIm-cnI tcJ-I-fmbn Ah-cpsS

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ncn{X {KŸ-ß-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂n√. AXn-\m¬ apØ-»n-°-Y-Iƒ IpØn-\n-d-®-Xns‚ `mcw tKm]ns°m∏w Ah-scbpw Npa-∏n-t°-≠Xn√. Sn∏p-hn-s\-]‰n Ht´sd {KŸ-߃ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ cNn-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v. Cw•o-jn¬ ASpØ Ime-Øpt]mepw \nc-h[n ]T-\-߃ D≠mbn-´p≠v. Ah-bn-sem∂pw Xs∂ Sn∏p-hns‚ hb-\mSv A[n-\n-th-isØ-∏‰n "Adn-b-s∏-SmØ hb-\m´n¬' ]cm-a¿in°pw hn[w ]d-bp∂n√. At∏mƒ "kzbw Is≠Øn' F∂p tKm]n A`n-am-\n-°p∂ Imcy-߃ kwi-bm-kv]-Z-amWv.

I√ym-W-Øv ]-≈n-bpsS Ncn{Xw I√ym-W-Øv]-≈nsb ]‰n BZysa-gp-Xn-bXv kn. tKm]m-e≥ \mbcmWv (1911). At±lw hb-\mSp apkvenw IpSn-tb-‰-sØ-∏‰n Bgam¿∂ Kth-jWw \S-Ønb hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂n√. e`y-amb Nne{]m-Y-anI hnh-c-߃ \nc-Øp-I-am{X-amWv sNbvXXv. hb-\m-´nse apkvenw-I-sf-∏‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ Nne kn≤-∑m-scbpw ]≈n-Itfbpw ]‰n tI´p-tIƒhn-Iƒ ASnÿm-\-am°n NneXp kqNn-∏n-°pI am{X-amWv sNbvXXv. I√ym-WØv ]≈n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ kn≤s‚ IY, tKm]m-e≥ \mb¿ Bcw-`n°p-∂Xp Xs∂ Cß-s\-bmWv: IY-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv t]mse ""]≠p-]≠v s]cn-t©m-e-°m-´n¬ Hcp sjbvJv c≠p-h-iØpw c≠p \cn-I-fp-ambn Hcp ]md-∏p-d-Øn-cn°p-∂Xv Hcp Ipdn-®y≥ I≠p'' Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw-`-ImeØp Pohn® tKm]m-e≥ \mb¿, ap≠-°bw tKm]n ]d-bpw-{]-Imcw 1810\pw 1825\pw at≤y \n¿Ωn® ]≈n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈, Hcp hmsam-gn-

°Y D≤-cn-°pI am{X-amWv sNbvXXv. CsX-ßs\ \qdp-i-Xam\w Ncn{X hkvXp-X-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-°pw? hb-\m-´nse H∂m-asØ apkvenw IpSn-tb‰ tI{μw Ipt™mw BsW∂ bmYm¿∞yw tKm]n AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v. ""I¿Æm-SI \hm_v Sn∏p-hns‚ ssk\yw hb\m-´n¬ {]th-in-°p-Ibpw sXm≠¿\mSv, aptØm¿\mSv XpSßnb {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]nSn-IqSnb Nne \mb¿ {]am-Wn-am-sc-sb¶nepw aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w \S-ØpIbpw sNbvXp. A°q-´-Øn¬ Hcmfm-bn-cp∂p Ipt™msØ Bet©cn lk≥ (AØ≥). ]n∂oSv ]g»n ka-c-ß-fn¬ {]apJ ]¶v hln® At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_hpw a‰pw ÿm]n® Ipt™m-ambn-cp∂p hb-\m-´nse BZysØ apkvenw IpSn-]m¿∏p tI{μw.'' (]pdw 196). Ipt™mw BZysØ apkvenw tI{μ-am-bXv Be-t©cn lk≥ F∂ ]cn-h¿ØnX apkvenan-eq-sS-bmWv F∂ hmZw kwi-bmkv]-Z-am-Wv. ImcWw tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse hne-ßm-Sp-\n∂pw ImSphgn Ipt™mw Ip¶n-®n-d-bn-te°v ]pcm-X-\-amb ]mX-bp≠v. apºv I®-hS kwL-߃ hb-\m-´n-te°v h∂n-cp∂ Hcp ]mX CXmWv. hSs° hb-\m-´n-te°v IpSn-tbdnb IS-Ø-\m-S≥ apkvenw-Iƒ kao-]-Imew hsc Cu ]mX D]tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ Npc-an√mØ _Z¬ tdmUn-\p-th≠n \n¿t±-in-°-s∏´ ]mX-I-fn¬ H∂p (hne-ßmSv ˛Ipt™mw tdmUmWv. hne-ßmSp hgn ae-I-b-dn-bm¬ BZy-sa-Øp-∂Xv Ipt™m-amWv. hne-ßmSv ˛ Ipt™mw Im\-\-]mX-bn-ep≈ ssiJns‚ aJv_d {]kn-≤-amWv) Ipt™mw BZysØ apkvenw-Ip-Sn-tb‰ tI{μ-

\mep Xe-apd apØ-»n-am¿ ssIam-dp∂ Hcp IY°v HSphn¬ F¥p kw`-hn°pw F∂v hmb-\-°m¿ Nn¥n°pI. H.sI tPmWntbm tKm]m-e≥ \mbtcm CØcw apØ-»n-°-Y-Isf B[n-Im-cnI tcJ-I-fmbn Ah-cpsS Ncn{X {KŸ-ß-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂n√. AXn-\m¬ apØ-»n-°Y-Iƒ IpØn-\n-d-®-Xns‚ `mcw tKm]n-s°m∏w Ahscbpw Npa-∏n-t°-≠-Xn√. 2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

35


1885 ¬ Ipt™msØ Im¥-e-°¬ Xd-hmSpw as‰mcp IpSpw-_hpw XΩn¬ Xe-t»cn tImS-Xn-bn¬ \S-Ønb Hcp tIkns‚ tcJ-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv Ipt™mw-]≈n 200 tesd h¿jw apºv \n¿Ωn® ]≈n-bm-sW-∂mWv. Ct∏m-gsØ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v 300 tesd h¿jw apºv. apkvenwIƒ Hcp -ÿ-eØv FØn-t®¿∂m¬ aX-I¿Ω-߃ A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ ]≈n ]Wn-bpI kzm`m-hn-I-amWv. am-sW-¶n¬ hb-\m-´nse H∂masØ apkvenw-]≈n F¥p-sIm≠v Ipt™mw-]-≈n-bmbn°qS? 1885 ¬ Ipt™msØ Im¥-e°¬ Xd-hmSpw as‰mcp IpSpw_hpw XΩn¬ Xe-t»cn tImS-Xnbn¬ \S-Ønb Hcp tIkns‚ tcJ-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv Ipt™mw]≈n 200 tesd h¿jw apºv \n¿Ωn® ]≈n-bm-sW-∂mWv. Ct∏m-gsØ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v 300 tesd h¿jw apºv. apkvenwIƒ Hcp -ÿ-eØv FØn-t®¿∂m¬ aX-I¿Ω-߃ A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ ]≈n ]Wn-bpI kzm`m-hn-I-amWv. hb-\m-´n¬ apkvenw-Iƒ A{Klmc cq]-Øn¬ Iq´mbn Pohn°p∂ c≠p {]tZ-i-ß-fmWv D≈Xv. Ipt™mapw ]≈n-°epw. Cu c≠p {]tZ-i-ßfnsebpw ]≈n-Iƒ \mZm-]p-cØv \n∂pw IpSn-tb-dn-b-h¿ \n¿Ωn-®-XmsW∂pw tcJ-Iƒ sXfn-bn-°p∂p. \n¿Ωm-W-Ønepw kmZr-iy-߃ D≠v. F¥p-sIm≠v Htc ImeØp \n¿Ωn-®-h-bmbn IqSm Cu ]≈nIƒ? 1800 IfpsS Bcw-`-Øn¬ hSt° hb-\m-´nse \nc-h[n {]tZi-ß-fn¬ apkvenw IpSn-tb‰ tI{μ߃-B-cw-`n-®n-cp∂p F∂-Xn\v sXfn-hp-I-fp≠v. ]g-©\ ]≈nbpw I√ym-W-Øp-]-≈n-tbmfw ]g-°-ap≈-Xm-sW∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. ck-I-c-amb hkvXpX, I√ym-WØp-]-≈n°p aptº hb-\m-´n¬ apkvenw ]≈n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂ bmYm¿∞yw tKm]n Xs‚ {KŸ-Øn¬ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p≠v F∂-XmWv. ""I√ym-W-Øp-]-≈nbpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v ap∏Xp h¿jw apsº-¶nepw Ipt™mw,FS-hI, _tØcn, No°-√q¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ apkvenw IpSn-]m¿∏p tI{μ-ßfpw

36

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

\a-kvIm-c-]-≈nbpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p.'' (]pdw 197, 198). ""I√ym-WØp ]≈n-bmWv hb-\m-´nse G‰hpw {]mNo-\-amb apkvenw tZhm-ebw F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ X¿°-an√'' F∂v tKm]n-sXm´p apI-fn¬ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p! tKm]m-e≥ \mb¿ ""I√ym-WØv ]≈n-bmWv'' hb-\m´nse G‰hpw ]g-°-ap≈ apkvenw]≈n F∂p hmZn-®-Xp-sIm≠v AXm-h¿Øn-°pI am{X-amWv tKm]n sNbvXXv F∂q-ln-°m-hp∂-XmWv. I√ym-WØv ]≈n ]pXp°n ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ In´nb ^e-I-sØ∏‰n Rms\s‚ teJ-\-Øn¬ Gsd-sbm∂pw kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂n√. kmam\y hmb-\-°m-c\p a\- nemhpw hn[w sIm√-h¿jsØ IrkvXp-h¿j-Øn-te°v am‰n-]-d-bpI-bm-bn-cp∂p. Cu ^e-I-sØ-]‰n Fgp-X-s∏´ H∂m-asØ teJ-\-hpa√ Ft‚Xv. hb-\m-´nse aJv_-dI-fn¬ A¥y-hn-{iaw sImfp∂ kq^n-Isf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hen-øp-Iƒ "[\y-am-°nb hb-\mS≥ hgn' (Ppss\Zv ssI∏mWn) F∂ eLp-{K-Ÿ-Ønepw Cu ^eI-sØ-∏‰n ]d-bp-∂p≠v. Cu ^eIw I√ym-WØv ]≈n IΩn‰n Hm^o-kn¬ kq£n-°p-∂p≠v. tKm]n Xs‚ IØn¬, hmsam-gn°-Y-Isf Rm≥ A∏msS X≈n-°f-bp∂ kao-]-\mWv kzoI-cn-°p∂Xv F∂ coXn-bn¬ NneXv kqNn∏n-°p-∂p≠v. hkvXp-X-I-fp-ambn ]pe-_-‘-an-√mØ hmZ-am-WnXv. hmsam-gn-I-Y-I-tfbpw anØp-Itfbpw ]pXp-N-cn-{X-hmZw X≈n-°-fbp-Ib√ sNøp-∂Xv. adn®v Ahsb A]-\n¿Ωn®v Ah-bn-e-Sßnb Ncn-{Xmw-isØ Is≠-Øp-IbmWv. anØp-Isf anØp-I-fm-bnØs∂ ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂p. H∏w anØns\ s]mfn®p t\m°p∂p.

AXn-\m¬ AXn-i-tbm-‡nIƒ Gsd-bp≈ aJv_-d-I-fn¬ kq£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ aueq-ZpIƒ°v (A]-Zm\ Io¿Ø-\߃) Gsd {]k-‡n-bp≠v. Ah-bn-e-S-ßnb AXn-i-tbm‡n Ie¿∂ Awi-ßsf am‰n \n¿Øn-bm¬ Nne apØp-Iƒ In´pI Xs∂-sNøpw. I√ymWØv ]≈n-bn¬ Ad-_n-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-sh® aueo-Zn\v Cub¿∞-Øn¬ Gsd {]k-‡nbp≠v. DÆo-b®o NcnXw apX¬ hS-°≥ ]m´p-Isf hsc Xs‚ IrXn-bn¬ hmZ߃ ka¿∞n°p-hm≥ tKm]n D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p≠v. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ncn{X ZØ-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Ahbv°v {]k-‡n-bp≠v. {]mtZ-inI Ncn{X \n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬ CØcw AJym-\-߃°p≈ ÿm\w Bcpw \ntj-[n-°p-I-bn√. F¥p-sIm≠v aJv_-d-I-fnse ame-au-eo-Zp-Iƒ°pw Ncn-{X-ZØ (Data) sa∂ ]cn-K-W\ \¬InIqSm. hmsam-gn-bmbn ssIamdn hcp∂ Iq´n-tN¿°-ep-Ifpw Ingn°-ep-Ifpw kw`-hn-°m≥ Gsd CS-bp≈ \mS≥]m-´p-I-tf-°mƒ Fgp-X-s∏´ aueo-Zp-Iƒ°v F¥p-sIm≠v ÿm\-an√? Rms\s‚ teJ-\-Øn¬ D≤cn® sI A_vZp√ apkveymsc tKm]n°v Xosc t_m[n-®n-´ns√∂v tXm∂p∂p. hb-\mSv apkvenw-Ip-Sn-tb-‰-sØ-]-‰nbpw hb-\m-´nse aJv_-d-I-sf-°pdn®pw Gsd ]T-\-߃ \S-Ønbn-´p≈ hy‡n-bmWv A_vZp√ apkveym¿. Camw _qkzo-cn-bpsS "ZqJvd¬ aBZv' apX¬ shfn-bt¶mSv Da¿Jm-kn-bpsS ]hn-g߃ hsc ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ ]WvUn-X-\mWv sI A_vZp√ apkveym¿. hb-\m-S≥ aJv_-dIsf ]‰n 1986 se kakvX tIcf PwC-ø-Øp¬ Deam hb\mSv Pn√m ktΩ-f\ tkmh-\odnse "k©m-cn-Iƒs°mcp hgnIm´n' F∂ teJ\w hb-\mSv apkvenw Ncn{Xw At\z-jn-°p∂-h¿°v Ah-K-Wn-°m≥ ]‰mØ-XmWv. Ncn{Xw Fgp-Xp-hm≥ X߃ Nne¿°v am{Xta A¿l-Xbp-≈q-sh∂ at\m-`mhw Hcp bYm¿∞ Kth-jI - s‚ e£-Wa- √.

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


IhnX

X¿∏Ww Pn-Pn.-sI. ^nen∏v

A—s‚ Ipgn-am-S-Ønse sXtßm-e-bn¬\ns∂mcp ]®-bo¿°n¬ Nne cm{Xn-I-fn¬ Fs∂ ISp-∏n®v t\m°m-dp≠v sXm´-SpØ Xpf-kn-Ø-d-bn¬˛ \n∂Ω ]\n-°n-S-°-bn-tebv°v hs∂s∂ sXm´p XS-hm-dp-≠v. sN∂p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ Hfn-®n-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw CS-bvs°ms° s]ß-fm˛ ]pg-bn¬ \n∂p-hn-fn-°m-dp≠v ]s≠tßm ]nW-ßn-bn-d-ßn-t∏mb tN´-s‚, Nn{Xw Nph-cn-en-cp-s∂mcp ame˛ tNmZn-°p-sa-¶nepw angn-I-fn-t∏mgpw ]Sn-°-temfw t]mIm-dp-≠v.

Xe-bn-eqsS, ]pX-∏n-´p-aqSn Rm≥ InS∂p; cm{Xn-bnse Ccp-´n-eqsS, H∂pw ImWm-Xn-cn-°m≥. A{]-Xy-£-amb ImgvN-Iƒ°-∏pdw F√mw Adn-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. sNhn-Iƒ Aa¿Øn-∏n-Sn®p; H∂pw tIƒ°m-Xn-cn-°m≥. kpXm-cy-amb, I¿Æ ]S-e-Øn-eqsS t\¿Øv t\¿Øv F√mw tIƒ°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]pX∏v H∂p-IqSn hen-®p-Np‰n Bcpw, H∂pw ImWm-Xn-cn-°m≥ F√m-hcpw Fs∂ ImWp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Rms\√mw I≠p, tI´p kv]¿in®p Adn™p kzbw \p≈n-t\m°n F∂n´pw, H∂pw kw`-hn-°msX, Rm≥ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ bmYm¿∞yw AsX-\n°v X∂Xv Pohn-°m-\p≈ Bfl ss[cy-amWv. Bfl hnizm-k-amWv. Fs‚ PohnXw Xs∂-bmWv.

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

`ocpXzw ]n.sI._n. _m\p

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

37


tem©n¬ t]mb tIcfw

Hcp _ln-jvIr-Xs‚ PohnXw N√n-°p-f-Øn¬ C{_lnw / a\p dlvam≥ Nn{Xo-Ic - Ww: kKo¿

cm{Xn D≠m-°p∂ Acn-bp-sSbpw ]e-hyRvP\-Øn-s‚bpw _m°nbmhpw ]nt‰∂v D®-°sØ `£-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°pI. DΩ, Rm≥, Fs‚ c≠p ktlm-Z-cn-am¿, heyp∏, D∏ms‚ tPyjvTs‚ a°ƒ XpSßn ]Øv ]Xn-\©p t]¿°pw ho´n¬ ASp∏p ]pI-™ns√-¶n¬ ]´n-Wnbmhpw Iq´v. ]Xn-\m-dm-asØ hb- n¬ amln°m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ BZy \mSphnS¬ bXv\w. Hcn-°epw AXv \mep ]Xn-‰m-t≠mfw \ofp∂ {]hm-khpw \mSp-I-S-Ø-ep-sa√mw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ IÆo¿°-S-en-te-°p≈ kpZo¿L-amb bm{X-bpsS BZy Nhn-´p-]-Sn-bm-sW-s∂m∂pw tXm∂n-bn√. B {]mb-Øn¬ Bsc-¶nepw F¥n-s\-°p-dn-s®¶nepw Kuc-h-]q¿Δw Nn¥n°ptam? aS-∏≈n Kh.kvIqfn¬ Bdmw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ime-ØmWv kw`hw. Ct∏m-gsØ Fs‚ hoSp

38 2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

\n¬°p∂ sh≈n-Ip-f-ß-c-bn¬ \n∂v H∂p c≠p Intem-ao-‰¿ ]Sn™m-dp-am-dn-bp≈ _me-hmSn _kv tÃm∏n-\-Sp-Øm-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ XdhmSv. hoSp-am-sbm∂pw A[nIw _‘-an-√mØ Fs‚ D∏ F\n°v 12 hb- p-≈-t∏mƒ acn-®p. D∏-sb°p-dn®v kpJ-ap-≈Xpw hy‡-X-bp≈-Xp-amb Nn{X-߃ H∂pw Fs‚ _me a\- n¬ ]Xn-™-Xmbn F{X Hm¿Ωn-°m≥ {ian-®n´pw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n√. A∂v tdj≥ Acn Xo¿∂m¬ D∏ms‚ sIm{]-°-®-h-S-°m-c-\mb A\n-bs‚ ImcpWyw {]Xo-£n-


®mWv Rß-fpsS PohnXw. A∂v aq∏-cpsS IS-bn¬ sN∂p ]W-Øn\v ImØp \n¬°-emWv k‘y-bmbm¬ Fs‚ {][m\ tPmen. aq∏¿ IS AS-°m-dmIp-tºmtg ]Ww \¬Iq. At∏mtg°pw cm{Xn HºXp aWn Ign-™n-cn°pw. Cu ]Ww Ffm-∏-bn¬ \n∂v In´n-bm¬ ]ns∂ IÆp-Xp-d-°p∂ thK-Øn¬ Aßm-Sn-s°mcp Hm´-amWv. sXm≈m-bn-cØn Adp-]-Xns‚ (1960) Ah-km\ h¿j-ß-fm-bncp∂p AXv. Aßm-Sn-bnse H´pan° ]oSn-I-bn-sebpw asÆÆ hnf-°p-Iƒ At∏m-tg°pw Icn-¥n-cn-IØn sI´n-cn°pw. shfn®w Ah-km-\n-°mØ GsX-¶nepw IS-bn¬ \n∂v Acnbpw apfIpw hmßnbmse izmkw t\sc hogq. AXp-hsc s\©n\v h√mØ ]nS-∏mWv. B ]nS-∏n¬ Nne-t∏mƒ saen-™p-Wßnb Fs‚ s\©n≥ IqSn\v ]pdtØ°v lrZbw X≈nNm-Sn-tb-°psa∂pt]mepw ]e-t∏mgpw `b∂n-´p≠v. Acnbpw apfIpw FÆbpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ km[-\߃ ho´n¬ FØn-bmse A∂p cm{Xn-bn¬ DuWv -Im-e-amhq. km[\-߃ ho´n¬ FØn®v AI-sØhn-sS-sb-¶nepw hnb¿∏m-dm≥ H∂p kzÿ-ambn \n¬°p-tºmƒ ASp°-f-bn¬ \n∂p ]m{X-߃ h√msX H®-hbv°pw. kv{XoIƒ Bsc-¶nepw I∏¬ap-fIv (Nph-∂ap-fIv) AΩn-bn¬ C´p IpØn-®-Xbv°p-∂Xpw ]ns∂ AΩn-bn¬ \n∂p Ac-hns‚ Cº-amb I√n¬ Dc-bp∂ t\cnb i_vZhpw Dbcpw. Ipd®p Ign-bptºmƒ sh¥ tNmdn-s‚bpw ASp-∏nse N´n-bn¬ thhp∂ apfIv Idn-bp-sSbpw K‘w ho´n\p hew-hbv°pw. Fs¥mcp Bkzm-Zy-amb K‘-ambn-cp-s∂t∂m AXv. At∏mƒ

hmbn¬ Pe {]f-b-amhpw. B Idnbp-sSbpw tNmdn-s‚bpw cpNnsbm∂pw ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw Hcp `£-W-Øn\pw \¬Im-\m-bn-´n√. ao≥ In´p-∂Xpw In´m-Ø-Xpsa√mw Ffm-∏-bpsS ]Ww Iøn¬ Xcp∂ aplq¿Ø-Øn\pw ao≥Im¿ B Zn\w t\cn-Sp∂ I®-h-S-Øn\pw A\p-k-cn-®mWv. ao≥ In´n-bmepw G‰hpw Ah-km\ ao≥ s]mcn-°pI F\n-°mhpw. ]e Znh-k-ß-fn-epw ao≥Im¿ Xº-Sn-°p∂ AßmSnbnse ac-®p-h-´n¬ ao≥ K‘hpw Nq´ns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Xnf-ßp∂ sNXpºepw am{X-amhpw Ah-ti-jn°pI. cm{Xn D≠m-°p∂ Acn-bp-sSbpw ]e-hyRvP\-Øn-s‚bpw _m°nbmhpw ]nt‰∂v D®-°sØ `£-WØn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°pI. DΩ, Rm≥, Fs‚ c≠p ktlm-Z-cn-am¿, heyp∏, D∏ms‚ tPyjvTs‚ a°ƒ XpSßn ]Øv ]Xn-\©p t]¿°pw ho´n¬ ASp∏p ]pI-™n-s√-¶n¬ ]´nWnbmhpw Iq´v. Hcn-°¬ Gsd t\cw Ffm-∏-bpsS sIm{]-°-S-bn¬ ]Ww e`n-°p∂Xpw ImØv ImØn-cp∂p.HSp-hn¬ ]Ww Iøn¬ In´n-b-t∏mƒ ]Xnhnepw sshIn. ]Xn-hmbn \¬Ip∂ ]Øp-cq-]bpw Npcp-´n-∏n-Sn®v AßmSn-bnse IS-bn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ apdp-°n-∏n-Sn® ssI iq\y-am-bn-cp∂p. ]Ww Fhn-sS-t∏mbn. F\n-°msI Ic-®n¬ h∂p. Dds° \ne-hn-fn-®psIm≠v h∂-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS Xncn™p \S-°m≥ XpSßn. Gsd t\cw Xnc™n´pw ]Ww Is≠-Øm≥ Ign™n√. ]Øp cq]bpw \jvS-s∏-SpØn ho´n¬ Xncn-s®-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ffm∏ X√n-bn-s√-t∂-bp≈q. sXmen s]mfnbp∂ NoØ Gsd t\cw \o≠p. DΩm°v `b-¶c hnj-a-ambn. k¶Sw Xo¿°m≥ GI B¨X-cn-bmb Fs∂ DΩ ssI Xf-cp-thmfw X√n. Ftßm-s´-¶nepw t]mIm≥ IqSn ]d™-tXmsS AhnsS \n¬°m≥ tXm∂n-bn√. Fß-s\tbm t\cw ]pe¿∂ DSs\ Ic™p Ie-ßnb apJ-hpambn amln°v \S∂p. X√ns‚ thZ\ Ah-km-\n-s®-¶nepw a\ n¬ thZ\ ian-®n-cp-∂n√. Xncn™p t\m°p-tºmƒ F∂pw F\n°v H∂-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp ImcW-Øm¬ Ic-tb≠n h∂n-´p≠v. AXn-t∏mgpw Ah-km-\n-°msX XpS-

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

39


cp-I-bmWv. D∏ Rßsf Dt]-£n®p-t]m-b-Xmhmw. kmº-ØnI {]bm-k-amhmw. Ime-߃ Ign™p-ff ]ucXz {]iv\hpw \mSp-IS-Øep-amhmw. F∂pw Fs‚ IÆn\v \nd-bm\pw Hgp-Im-\pta t\c-ap-≠m-bn-´p≈q. amln sdbn¬th tÃj\v kao]sØ Hcp tlm´-en-te°p sh≈w tImcn-s°m-≠p-sIm-Sp-°em-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ BZy-tPmen. Fs‚ apgp-h≥ i‡nbpw D]-tbmKn®p s]m°n-bmepw s]mßm-Ø{Xbpw `mc-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p B Xq°p-]m{Xw. Im¬ Intem-ao-‰tdmfw Zqsc-bp≈ InW-dn¬ \n∂v tImcn-bmWv sh≈w FØn-t°≠Xv. shffw sIm≠p-h-cm-\n√mØ t\c-ß-fn¬ a‰v ]Wn-Iƒ ImWpw. tπ‰v Igp-IpI, F®nse-Sp-°pI.... ]Øp ]Xn-\©p Znhkw Cu tPmen-sNbvXp. HSp-hn¬ ho´n¬ sN∂v Fs∂ tlm´-en¬ I≠ hnhcw Btcm ]d-™-t∏mƒ DΩmΩ (DΩ-

40

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

bpsS DΩ) Fs∂ ho´n-te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn. ]ns∂ Hcp amk-°mew ho´n¬ Ign™p. IjvS-∏mSpw {]iv\ßfpw ]´n-Wnbpw \nd™ A¥--co£-Øn¬ \n∂p c£-s∏-Sm≥ Hmtcm \nan-jhpw a\- p-sImXn°pw. Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn¬ tlm´¬ tPmen t\m°p∂ DΩms‚ tPyjvT-Øn-bpsS `¿ØmhmWv Ip™-ΩZv At±-lØn-s\m∏w Iq´n. At±-l-Øn\v Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn¬ _m¿hme (Nmb-sIm-≠p-sIm-Sp-°¬)bpsS tPmen-bm-bn-cp∂p. hnhn[ IS-I-fnepw a‰pw Hm¿U¿ {]Imcw Nmb FØn-°-emWv Fs‚bpw tPmen.

Hcp cq]bv°v 12 ss]k IΩo-j≥. \me©p h¿jw Cu tPmen-bpambn Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn¬ XpS¿∂p. 1968 ¬ ate-dnb _m[n-®-tXmsS Xncn®p \m´n-te°p t]m∂p. sImSpw NqSpw XWp∏pw sImXpIp-am-bn-cp∂p tcmK-Øn\v Imc-Wam-bXv. \m´n¬ \n¬°p-tºm-gmWv Kƒ^ns\ Ipdn®v tIƒ°p-∂Xv. kplr-Øp-°-fn¬ Nne-sc√mw At∏m-tg°pw IS¬ IS-∂n-cp∂p. Rm≥ H‰°v Kƒ^v taml-hp-ambn t_mws_-bn¬ FØn. 250 cq]-bmbn-cp∂p tem©n\v. c≠mgvN \n∂ tij-amWv tem©v icn-s∏-´Xv. tem©v HmSnØp-S-ßn-b-tXmsS N¿±n®p XpSßn. tem©ns‚ ASnØ-´n-emWv Ccn∏pw InS∏pw O¿±n°-ep-sa√mw. cmhpw ]Iepw amdp∂-sXm∂pw Adn-bmØ Ccp-´p-apdn. IS¬Øn-c-Isf t`Zn®p apt∂-dp-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


tºmgpw i‡-amb Im‰v tem©ns\ ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°p-tºm-gpsa√mw tem©v BIm-i-sØm-´n¬ t]mse IpØn-a-dnbpw. At∏mƒ Xe-bn¬ \n∂v s]m°nƒsIm-Snhsc Ft¥m Hcp-X-cn-∏p-t]mse sRcn-]n-cn-bmbn \oßpw. ISpØ NqtSm XWpt∏m Fs∂m∂pw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hn√. ]ns∂ IpS¬t]mepw ]dn-™p-t]m-hp∂ O¿±n Bcw-`n°pw. H∂p izmkw B™p-h-en-°m≥ AXn-bmbn B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-emhpw O¿±n. At∏mƒ IÆp-Iƒ ]pdtØ°v ]q¿Δm-[nIw X≈n-hcpw. F{X Znhkw B Ccn∏v XpS¿s∂-∂-dn-bn√.HSp-hn¬ Hcp Znhkw Zp_mbv FØn-b-Xmbn tem©p-Im¿ Adn-bn®p. ]m]n sN√p-∂nSw ]mXm-f-sa∂p ]d-bmdnt√. tem©p-Im¿ Rßsf Cd°n-bXv Idm-®n-bn-em-sW∂p Ipd®p Ign-™mWv t_m[y-s∏´Xv. ssIbn¬ A©p-ss]-k-bn√. DSp-Xp-Wn-s°mcp adp-Xp-Wn-bn√. ]´n-Wn-sbbpw ac-W-sØbpw AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ BZyw th≠Xv Hcp sXmgn-em-b-Xn-\m¬- Nmb-°-Sbn¬ tPmen°p \n∂p. Nmb ASn°-emWv tPmen. Znhkw \mep cq] Iqen. \mSp-hn-Sp-∂-tXmsS \ΩpsS kz¥w t]cn-\p-t]mepw Bcpw Hcp hnebpw I¬∏n-°n√. Xan-gv\m-´nemWv FØp-∂-sX-¶n¬ ae-bmfØ≥ DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ FØnbm¬ a{Zm n.. kz¥w \mSp-hn´v Fhn-sS-t]m-bmepw CØcw t]cpIfpw H‰-s∏-Sp-Øepw A\p-`-hn-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

N√n-°p-f-Øn¬ C{_lnw

t°≠n hcpw. Iqen the-Iƒ sNbvXp Pohn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Hcn°epw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ Hcp ta¬hn-em-khpw \ap°v In´n√. F∂pw _ln-jvIr-X-\mbn Hcp PohnXw. F√m hn[ thenIƒ°pw G‰hpw ]pd-Ømbn. AsX√mw A\p-`-hn®p Xs∂ Adn-bWw. F{X ]d-™mepw I≠m-ep-sam∂pw thsd Hcmƒ°pw AXns‚ Xo£-vWX t_m[y-s∏Sn√. Idm-®n-bn¬ hnhn[ CS-ß-fn¬ tlm´¬ tPmen sNøsh h¿j߃ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dns®m∂pw Rm≥ t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cp∂n√. Ft∂m Hcp Znhkw \m´n¬t]m-h-W-sa∂ Nn¥-bp≠mbn. Znh-k-߃ Ign-bsh B B{Klw IqSn-°qSn h∂p. t]mImXn-cn-°m≥ Bhn-s√∂ ÿnXn-bmb-t∏mƒ AXn-\p≈ am¿Kw At\zjn-°m≥ XpSßn. Ccp cmPy-߃°p-an-S-bn¬ hnkm \nb-a-߃ I¿°-i-am-hpIbpw AXn¿Øn-bn¬ \nd-tXm-°pambn C¥y-bp-sSbpw ]m°n-ÿms‚bpw ]´mfw Pm{K-X-tbmsS Imh¬ XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\m¬ \m´n¬ FØm≥ ]m°nÿm≥ ]mkvt]m¿´v FSp-°p-Itb \n¿Δm-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. h√-hnt[-\bpw \pg-™p-I-b-dm≥ {ian®m¬ GsX-¶nepw Hcp cmPysØ ]´m-f-Øns‚ tXm°n-\n-c-bmtb°mw. ]mkvt]m¿´n¬ aq∂p-amkw C¥y-bn¬ Xßm-\p≈ hnk-bm-bn-

cp∂p C¥y≥ Fw_kn ASn-®pX-∂Xv. ]mkvt]m¿´pw hnk-bpambn Idm-®n-bn¬ \n∂p c≠p-Znhkw bm{X sNbvXp C¥y˛]m°n-ÿm≥ AXn¿Ønbmb ATm-cn-bn¬ FØn. HºXp h¿jsØ ]m°v hmk-Øn\p tij-am-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ \m´n¬ FØn-bXv. AXn¿Øn sN°v t]mÃn¬ ]mkvt]m¿´pw hnkbpw ]cn-tim-[n® tijw Rm≥ Xoh≠n°v t_mws_-bn¬ FØn. t_mws_-bn¬\n∂v _ n-\mWv hS-I-c-bn¬ FØn-bXv. \m´n¬ FØnb tijw hnhmln-X-\mbn. kz¥w {Kma-Øn¬ Pohn-°m≥ XpSßn. ho´n-\SpØp≈ sh≈nIp-f-ßc AßmSn-bn¬ ao≥ I®-h-S-hp-ambn PohnXw XpS-c-sh-bmWv 26 h¿jw apºv ]m°v ]mkvt]m¿´p-ambn FØnb Bƒ A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn \m´n¬ Xßp-∂-Xmbn Btcm-]n®v A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Fs‚ ho´n¬ FØp-∂Xv. thmt´gvkv enÃn¬ t]cp-≠mbn´pw tNmZyw sNøm-s\∂p ]d™v s]meo-kv-Fs∂ sIm≠pt]mbn. ]n∂oSv AXv C¥y≥ AXn¿ Ø-ntbmfw \o≠ Hcp \mSp-I-SØn¬bm-{X-bmbn Ah-km-\n®p. ]m°v ]uc-Xzw-sX-fn-bn-°p∂ tcJ-Iƒ H∂pw C√m-sb-∂-Im-cW-Øm¬ ]m°n-ÿm≥ kzoI-cn°m≥ Xøm-dm-Im-Xn-cp-∂n´pw Fs∂ C¥y-°m-c-\mbn ]cn-K-Wn°m≥ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-bn√. ]n∂oSv h∂ h¿j-߃ Fs‚ tImSXn bm{X-I-fp-tS-Xm-bn-cp∂p. A©mdv h¿jw-tIkpw tImS-Xnbp-ambn IS-∂p-t]mbn. hS-Ic tImS-Xn F\n°v ]ucXzw \¬Im≥ DØ-c-hn´p. Cu DØ-chns‚ _e-Øn-emWv F\n°v 10 h¿j-tØ°v hnkm-Im-em-h[n \o´n \¬In-bXv. Fs‚ ]uc-XzØn-\m-bp≈ \qem-am-e-Iƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn Agn-bp-I-bmWv. tdj≥ Im¿Un¬ t]cmbn. DS≥ Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Uv e`n-°p-sa∂mWv {]Xo£. tIkv Ah-km-\n-®n´v A©mdp amk-ambn. C\n-sb-¶nepw Cu PohnX kmbm-”-Øn¬ kzÿambn Pohn-°m≥ Ign-b-W-ta-sb∂mWv Fs‚ GI {]m¿∞\.

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

41


t\mh¬ -˛ 14

lw-k-°p-´n Nn{XoIcWw: F_n F≥ tPmk^v

\n-jn-≤ Zn-h-k-ß-sfm-gn-®v F-√m Xn-¶-fm-gv-N-bpw hym-gm-gv-N-bpw Ip™n-°n-Sm-hn-∂v t\m-ºm-Wv. C-t∂m C-∂-e-tbm Xp-S-ßn-b-X-√. I-c-bn-seØn tN-epw ]p-Øn-bpw t\-cm-b-Xv ap-X-ep-f-f-Xm-Wv. D-∏m-h-bm-Wv t\-cdn-hp-I-ƒ ]-Tn-∏n-®p X-∂-Xv. \-£-{X-ß-ƒ A-kv-X-an-°pw ap-ºv I-c-bn-se ]-£n-I-fpw I-S-en-se Xnanw-K-e-ß-fpw D-W-cpw ap-ºv Ip-™n°n-Sm-hv D-W-cpw. D-W-¿-∂m-¬ X-WpØ sh-f-f-Øn-¬ Ip-fn. ]n-s∂ X-l÷p-Zv \n-kv-Im-cw. \n-kv-°m-c-Øn-∂v ti-jw s]m-dp-°-en-s\ tX-S-¬. ]I-¬ sN-bv-X ]m-]-ß-ƒ s]m-dp-°m≥ cm-{Xn-bn-epw cm-{Xn-bn-se ]m-]ß-ƒ s]m-dp-°m-≥ ]-I-epw ssI \o-´p-∂-h-¿-°m-bn D-S-b X-ºp-cm≥ H-∂mw B-Im-i-Øn-te-°n-d-ßn h-cpw. I-c-fp-cp-In s]m-dp-°-en-s\ tX-Sp-∂-h-¿-°m-bn A-h-≥ A-\p-{Kl-ß-ƒ sNm-cn-bpw. B A-\p-{K-lØn-\m-bn Ip-™n-°n-Sm-hv F-∂pw X-l-÷p-Zv \n-kv-Im-c-Øn-∂p ti-jw I-c-fp-cp-In tI-gpw. ]n-s∂ B-Sp-I-ƒ-°m-bn Ip-d-®p t\-cw. Ip-™n-°n-Sm-hn-s‚ X-tem-Sen-∂m-bn A-h a-’-cn-°pw. B-Sp-

I-sfm-Øv I-gn-bp-tºm-ƒ Ip-™n°n-Sm-hv ap-Øp \-_n-bp-sS sN-dp-∏Im-e-tam-¿-°pw. ap-e Ip-Sn-®v a-cp-`qan-bp-sS lr-Z-bw I-≠v h-f-cm-≥ A-_v-Zp-ƒ ap-Ø-en-_m-Wv a-I-≥ A_v-Zp-f-f-bp-sS a-I-≥ ap-l-Ω-Zn-s\ A-_p-Zp-ssh-_n-s‚ a-I-ƒ _-\q k-A-Zv-Im-cn A-eo-a-°v ap-e sIm-Sp°m-≥ G-ev-]n-®v sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. P-\n°p-∂-Xn-∂v ap-ºm-bn a-c-W-s∏-´p t]m-b _m-∏-sb-°p-dn-®v Hm-¿-Øv B Ip-cp-∂v a-cp-`q-an-bp-sS Im-Tn-\y-

IY CXp-hsc sI´n-∂-IsØ _obmWv cmhpÆn sshZy¿°v Ipdn-∏-b-®Xv. aI-\msI amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AΩbv°v A`n-am\w tXm∂n. IS-hn-d-ßnb sshZy¿ sX°ym-hnte°v \S-∂p. ]ns∂ F√m-hcpw Ip™n-°m-Xn-cnsb tXSn hcn-hcn-bmbn \S-∂p. BZyw th≠Xv hb-dn-f-°m-\p≈ acp-∂m-Wv. hbsdm-gn™v \ocn-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Ip™n-°m-Xn-cn-bpsS tImew sXfn-™p.

]n-s∂ B-Sp-I-ƒ-°m-bn Ip-d-®p t\-cw. Ip-™n-°n-Sm-hn-s‚ Xtem-S-en-∂m-bn A-h a-’-cn-°pw. B-Sp-I-sfm-Øv I-gn-bp-tºmƒ Ip-™n-°n-Sm-hv ap-Øp \-_n-bp-sS sN-dp-∏-Im-e-tam-¿-°pw. ape Ip-Sn-®v a-cp-`q-an-bp-sS lr-Z-bw I-≠v h-f-cm-≥ A-_v-Zp-ƒ apØ-en-_m-Wv a-I-≥ A-_v-Zp-f-f-bp-sS a-I-≥ ap-l-Ω-Zn-s\ A-_p-Zpssh-_n-s‚ a-I-ƒ _-\q k-A-Zv-Im-cn A-eo-a-°v ap-e sIm-Sp-°m≥ G-ev-]n-®v sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. P-\n-°p-∂-Xn-∂v ap-ºm-bn a-c-W-s∏-´p t]m-b _m-∏-sb-°p-dn-®v Hm-¿-Øv B Ip-cp-∂v a-cp-`q-an-bp-sS ImTn-\y-a-dn-™v B-Sp-I-sf X-tem-Sn h-f-¿-∂p.

42

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

a-dn-™v B-Sp-I-sf X-tem-Sn h-f-¿∂p. tJm-P tXm-em-∏n-s°m-∏-am-Wv Ip™n-°n-Sm-hn-s\ Im-Wm-≥ sN-∂Xv. H-‰-°v t]m-Im-≥ A-dn-bm-™n-´√. tXm-em-∏n Iq-sS th-W-sa-∂v tJm-P X-s∂ Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xm-Wv. ]°-¿ t]m-bn-´v ]-tØm ]-Xn-\-t©m sIm-√w I-gn-™p. ]n-∂o-Sv a-\- nd-°n sh-®-Xv tXm-em-∏n-bp-sS Np-aen-em-Wv. tXm-em-∏n-bp-sS cm-K-Øne-en-™v a-\- n-se I-\-¬ sI-SpØm-≥ {i-an-®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Aem-bn-I-ƒ ap-gp-h-≥ a-S-ßn t]m-bn. I-®n-epw t_m-s_-bn-ep-ap-f-f A-hcp-sS th-cp-I-ƒ I-s≠-Øn ho≠pw h-f-cm-≥ th-≠n. tJm-P-°pw t]m-I-W-sa-∂p-≠v. ]-ts£... A-tXm-¿-°p-tºm-ƒ a-\- v hn-ßn-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


s∏m-´p-I-bm-Wv. ]-°-¿ F-√mw C-s´-dn-™v C-d-ßn t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-∂v tJm-P I-cp-Xnbn-cp-∂n-√. A-h-≥ Xn-cn-®p h-cpw. Im-c-Ww tJm-P-sb A-h\v A-{X°n-jv-S-am-Wv. sN-´n-bp-sS a-I-ƒ Ipkp-a-tØ-°m-ƒ.

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

_-¿-Ω-bn-¬ \n-∂v Xn-cn-®p h-∂Xv ap-X-¬ ]-°-dn-s\ tJm-P-°v \∂m-bn A-dn-bmw. A-f-hn-epw Xq-°Øn-epw I-Wn-iw. F-√m I-W-°pI-fpw In-dv-Ir-Xyw. ]n-s∂ Ip-kp-asØ Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ tJm-P-°v a-\ n-\-I-Øv H-cm-f-em-Wv. A-cp-Xm-

Ø-Xm-Wv ]-°-¿ sN-bv-X-sX-¶n-epw A-dv-Øv ap-dn-®v ]-d-b-cp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. I-W-°v t\m-°n I-®-h-Sw hn-´p sImSp-°p-I-tbm a-s‰m-cp I-®-h-Sw Xp-Sßm-\n-S sN-øp-I-tbm sN-ø-W-am-bncp-∂p. A-s√-¶n-¬ £-an-°m-am-bn-cp∂p. A-cn-In-en-cp-Øn D-]-tZ-in-°m-am-

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

43


bn-cp-∂p. £-an°m-\-t√ d-∫v ]-d™-Xv. Ip-kp-aw s]-s‰∂-dn-™-t∏m-ƒ tJmP am-[-h sN-´n-bp-sS Nm-b Nm-∏n-te-°v sN-∂p. ]-°-¿ th-dn-´v t]m-bn-´v B-Zy-am-bn. am-hn≥ Np-h-´n-en-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v ]-I-cw Nm-∏-°-Sp-Øv s_-©n-en-cp-∂p. Hcp I-Spw Nm-b A-cn-In-¬ sh-®v am[-h sN-´n am-dn \n-∂p. tJm-P-°v F-s¥m-s°-tbm ]-d-b-W-sa-∂p-≠v. ]-d-™n-√. I-c-ƒ am-{X-a-√ \m-hpw sh-¥p ]-gp-Øp. H-cp I-hn-ƒ Ip-Sns®-∂v h-cp-Øn ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. XW-en-¬ Np-cp-´v Xn-c-°p-∂ bm-aq- . tJm-P-sb I-≠-t∏m-ƒ aq- ap-dw \n-e-Øv sh-®v F-gp-t∂-‰p. A-bm-fpsS ]p-dw X-S-hn tJm-P I-S-en-te-°v X-s∂ t\m-°n. Xn-c-I-fn-te-°v Du-¿∂n-d-ßp-∂ ]-I-en-s\ sXm-´p Xtem-Sn ao-≥ h-©n-I-ƒ ]m-™p h∂p. bm aq- H-∂pw tNm-Zn-®n-√. tJm-P H-∂pw ]-d-™n-√. Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw C-Xv Xp-S-¿-∂p. am-[-h sN-´n-t°m `m-cy Ia-e-t°m A-Xn-sem-cp ]p-Xpa-bpw tXm-∂n-bn-√. ]t£ bm-aq- -bp-sS `m-cybp-sS a-\- n-¬ H-cm-bncw tNm-Zy-ß-ƒ ap-f s]m-´n. ]-°-dn-s\ ImWm-Xm-b-Xv ap-X-¬ tJm-P C-ß-s\-b-√. sN-´n-bp-sS I-S-bn-¬ h-cp-I-tbm I-Spw Nmb Ip-Sn-°p-I-tbm sNbv-Xn-´n-√. ]-t£ H-cmgv-N-bm-bn ]-g-b-Xv t]m-se B-h-

44

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

¿-Øn-°p-∂p. ]-°-dn-s√-∂v am-{Xw. ]-°-sd-hn-sS-sb-∂v B-¿-°p-a-dn-bn√. ]-°-¿ Xn-cn-®p h-∂m-¬ kz-Øp°-ƒ Xn-cn-®p sIm-Sp-t°-≠n h-cpsa-∂v I-cp-Xn-b-Xn-\m-¬ s]-ß-∑mcpw ]p-Xn-bm-π-am-cpw Xn-c-™p t]mbp-an-√. tJm-P bm-aq- -bp-sS c-≠p ssII-fpw ap-dp-°n ]n-Sn-®p. B I-ÆpI-ƒ \n-d-™p. hn-°n sIm-≠v tJmP ]-d-™p. C-cp sN-hn A-dn-bq-em-∂v A-f-fmt\w \-_n-tb-bpw 1im-ln-Zm-°n \oøv D-d-∏v X-c-Ww. bm aq- -°-dn-bn-√ F-¥m-Wv ]-dtb-≠-sX-∂v. A-bm-ƒ A-f-fm-tW........ \-_n-bmtW H-cm-fpw A-dn-bq-em-∂v ]-d™p. A-t∏m-ƒ I-Æp Xn-cp-Ωn apJw Xp-S-®v A-c-bn-¬ \n-∂v H-cp s]m-Xn-sb-Sp-Øv aq- -°v sIm-SpØp. C-Xv Ip-kp-a-Øn-∂v sIm-Sp-°Ww. aq- -bp-sS a-\- n-¬ ]-e-Xpw I-S∂p t]m-bn. ]t£ A-sXm-∂pw icn-bm-bn-cn-°n-s√-∂v a-\- n-s\ ]-Tn∏n-®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]-t£ Ip-kpaw s]m-Xn hm-ßn-bn-√. tJm-P ]n-s∂ am-[-h sN-´n-bp-sS Nm-b Nm-∏n-tem bm-aq- -bp-sS Npcp-´n-s‚ a-W-Øn-te-t°m I-b-dn h∂n-√. ]m-Wv-Uym-e Xp-d-∂pw A-S®pw A-bm-ƒ Zn-h-k-ß-tfm-tcm-∂pw \o-°n sh-®p. \m-´p-Im-cpw _-‘p°-fpw t]m-bn. `m-cy-bpw a-°-fpw t]m-bn. `m-cy-sb B-iz-kn-∏n-®m-Wv tJm-P bm-{X A-b-®-Xv. tJm-P Ip-™n-°n-Sm-hn-\v t\m-ºp Xp-d-°m-≥ Cu-Ø-∏-gw I-cp-Xn-bn-cp∂p. A-Xv I-øn-te-°v sh-®v sIm-SpØp tJm-P am-dn \n-∂p. Ip-™n°n-Sm-hv tJm-P-bp-sS ]p-d-Øv X-S-hn sX-°ym-hn-¬ \n-∂v C-d-ßn. ap-∂n-¬ Nn-X-dn sX-dn-°p-∂ I-S-en-s‚ A-cnIp ]-‰n A-h-¿ i-lm-Z-Øv ]-f-fn-bn-te-°v \-S-∂p. t\cw sh-fp-Øp h-cp-∂-tXbp-f-fq. tJm-P sIm-≠p sh-® I-W-°p-Isfm-∂pw Ip™n-°n-Sm-hv Xp-d-∂v t\m°n-bn-cp-∂n√. H-cm-gv-N-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


bn-e-[n-I-am-bn F-∂pw cm-hn-se kp_-ln \n-kv-°m-cw I-gn-™m-¬ Cknw-Km-s‚ ]-f-fn-bn-¬ \n-∂v tJm-P I-c-bn-te-°v h-cpw Ip-™n-°n-Sm-hns\m-∏w \-S-°pw. ]n-s∂ ]m-Wv-Uym-e-bn-te-°v t]m-Ipw. I-®-h-Sw G-I-tZ-iw A-h-km-\n∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Xn-cn-®p t]m-tI-≠ F-√m H-cp-°hpw B-bn-´p-≠v. A-Xn-∂p ap-ºv ]-°-dn-s‚ A-\m-aØv B-sc-sb-¶n-epw G-ev-]n-°Ww. ]-°-dn-∂v D-Ω _m-∏-am-cn-√. aw-K-ew I-gn-®n-´n-√. B-sc-bm-Wv CtX-ev-]n-°p-I. sI-´n-∂-I-sØ _osb I-≠p. _o-bm-Wv Ip-™n-°nSm-hn-s\ Im-Wm-≥ ]-d-™-Xv. F√mw Ip-™n-°n-Sm-hn-t\m-Sv ]-d™p. aw-K-ew I-gn-®n-s√-¶n-epw Ip-kp-a-Øn-s‚ tam-≥ ]-°-dn-s‚ tam-\m-sW-∂v tJm-P ]-d-™p. Aß-s\ H-cp Im-cyw am-[-h sN-´ntbm I-a-e sN-´n-®n-tbm Ip-kp-atam ]-d-™n-´n-√. Ip-™n-°n-Sm-hn-∂v H-cp-Ø-cw ]-dbm-≥ h-øm-Xm-bn. ]-t£ tJm-P-°v t]m-Ww. ]-°dn-s‚ th-¿-s]-´v t]m-°n-∂p ap-ºpf-f Hm-l-cn, ]n-s∂ B kw-Jy Iq´n sh-®v tJm-P I-®-h-Sw sN-bv-XXn-ep-f-f em-`w, ]n-s∂ I-®-h-Sw A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-tºm-gp-f-f ap-Xepw em-`-hpw t\-¿ ]-Ip-Xn. C-Xv C-hn-sS G-¬-∏n-t® tJm-P-°v t]mIm-\m-hq.... A-Xv ]-°-dn-s‚ s]-ß∑m-¿-°pw sI-t´ym-∑m-¿-°pw sIm-Sp°m-≥ tJm-P X-øm-d-√. tJm-P s\-dn-bp-f-f-h-\m-sW-∂v F-√m-h-¿-°p-a-dn-bmw. H-cn-°-¬ ]mWv-Uym-e ap-gp-h-≥ Xo ]n-Sn-®n-´pw tJm-P-bp-sS ]o-Sn-I-bn-¬ Xo sXmSp-I t]m-ep-ap-≠m-bn-√. Hm-e-bpw ]p-√pw ta-™ tJm-P-bp-sS ]o-Sn-Ibn-te-°v Xo \m-hp \o-´p-tºm-tg°pw F-ßp \n-t∂m a-g tIm-cn s®m-cn-™p. Xo \m-f-ß-ƒ \m-shmXp-°n ]p-I Np-cp-fp-I-fm-bn. B-tem-N-\-s°m-Sp-hn-¬ Ip-™n°n-Sm-hn-∂v H-cp D-]m-bw tXm-∂n. sI-´n-∂-I-tØ-°v t]m-hp-I. _o-bpam-bn B-tem-Nn-°p-I. C-Xn-t\°m-ƒ F-{X-tbm Ip-g-∏w ]n-Sn-® tNm-Zy-ß-ƒ-°v sI-´n-∂-I-Øv \n-∂v D-Ø-c-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. sI-´n-∂-IsØ-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ Ip-™n-°n-Sm-hv B-‰-tam-s\ Im-Wm-\m-bn t]m-bn. tJm-P I-cm-Ø-W-bn-¬ sh-dp-sX-bncp-∂p. B-e-bn-¬ C-∂pw Ip-Xn-c-bp-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

≠v. B-‰-tam-≥ Ip-Xn-c k-hm-cn ]Tn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v F-f-b ]-d-™n-cp∂p. A-h-s‚ tN-epw ]p-Øn-bpw \∂m-hp-∂n-s√-∂v ]-cm-Xn ]-d-™n-cp∂p. D-Ωm-s‚ A-Ωn-™n Ip-Sn°m-≥ t]m-epw tbm-K-an-√m-sX \n-ehn-fn-®v _m-∏-bp-sS X-tem-S-en-√-msX h-f-¿-∂-h-≥. hm-in Iq-Spw. Iptd Im-e-am-bn Ip-™n-°n-Sm-hv I-cpXp-∂p H-∂p-]-tZ-in-°-Ww. ]p-d-Øv X-tem-Sn A-cn-In-en-cp-Øn ku-lm-¿-

I-S-ev s]m-´n-b-Xv t]m-se-bm-Wv Ip-kp-a-Øn-s‚ a-I-≥ hn-ßn-b-Xv. A-h-≥ k-ln-°m-\m-hm-sX \n-eØn-cp-∂p. A-dm-sØ-∂v hn-fn-®-h-cpsS ap-∂n-eq-sS C-d-ßn \-S-°m-≥ C\n A-h-s‚ ap-∂n-¬ ]-°-dp-≠v. Ip-kp-a-hpw A-h-s\m-∏w \n-e-Øn-cp∂p. a-I-s\ ta-\n-bn-te°v h-en-®-Sp-∏n-®v i-_v-Z-a-S-°n H-cp I-S-ep t]m-se A-h-sfm-gp-In. ]°-dn-s‚ _o-Pw I-cp-hm-bn cq-]-s∏-

a-I-s\ H-°-Øn-cp-Øn-bm-Wv kn-‰n-bn-epw I-c-bn-epw ho-Sv I-b-dn Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw h-en-®-Sp-∏n-®-Xv. ]-´n-Wn In-S-∂ ]-I-ep-I-fpw D-d-°n-√m-Ø cm-{Xn-I-fpw s]-cp-In h-∂-t∏mgm-Wv _o hn-fn-∏n-®-Xv. I-Æo-scm-∏n ]p-d-Øp X-S-hn _o Ip-kp-a-sØ B-iz-kn-∏n-®p. _o H-∂pw tNm-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√. Xn-cn-®p t]m-Ip-tºm-ƒ H-cp Nm-°v D-gp-∂pw c-≠v Nm-°v A-cn-bpw ]q h-f-∏n-se H-cp ho-Sn-s‚ Xm-t°m-epw Ip-kp-a-Øn-\v In-´n. ±-Øn-s‚ X-W-en-te-°v A-W-®v Ipcp-Ø-t°-Sv hn-X-°-cp-sX-∂v ]-d-bWw. Im-cp-Wyw tX-Sn h-cp-∂-h-sc \n-cm-i-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-sX-∂v D-]-tZ-in-°Ww. F-f-b-bm-Wv ]-d-™-Xv, B-‰-tam≥ D-W-¿-∂n-´n-√. ]p-e-cp-thm-fw a°m-\n-bn-em-W-t{X. a-°m-\n-bn-se t]m-°v A-{X i-cn-b-s√-∂v Ip-™n°n-Smhn-∂-dn-bmw. lp-°-bn-¬ I©m-hn-´v a-Xn h-cp-thm-fw h-en-°pw. s\-©v s]m-´n tNm-c O-¿-±n-®v H-Spßpw. H-Sp-ßn-b-h-cp-sS \o-≠ \n-c Ip-™n-°n-Sm-hn-s‚ Hm-¿-Ω-bn-seØn. am-[-h sN-´n-bpw I-a-e sN-´n-®nbpw Ip-kp-a-hpw _o-sb Im-Wm-s\Øn-bn-cp-∂p. F-f-b Iq-´n-s°m-≠p h-∂-Xm-Wv. H-∏w Ip-kp-a-Øn-s‚ aI-\p-ap-≠v. H-‰ t\m-´-Øn-¬ ]-°-dns‚ tN-ev. h-en-b sN-hn, \o-≠ aq°v \-√ \n-dw. sa-en-™ X-Sn. tJmP-°pw B-izm-k-am-bn. Ip-™n-°nSm-hv am-{X-ta C-cp-∂p-f-fq. a-‰p-f-f-h-¿ Np-h-cn-∂v Nm-cn \n-∂p. _o am-{Xam-Wv D-cn-bm-Sn-b-Xv. C-S-°v tJm-Pbpw. tJm-P-°v H-∂pw ]-d-bm-\m-bn√. A-\m-a-Øv ap-X-ev C-\n-bpw Np-a°m-≥ h-ø. `m-cw C-d-°n sh-®v I®n-te-°v t]m-I-Ww. I-W-°p-I-ƒ A-W-ss] Xo-¿-Øv a-ø-Øn-s‚ L\w Ip-d-®v `q-an-bn-¬ \n-∂v C-d-ßnt∏m-I-Ww.

´-Xv ap-X-¬ Ip-kp-aw k-ln-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. tNm-Zy-ß-ƒ-°v ap-∂n¬ D-cn-bm-Sm-sX-bm-Wv A-h-ƒ ho-Sv hn-´n-d-ßn-b-Xv. hm-hn-´v I-c-bp-∂ tam-\v Xm-cm-´v ]m-Sn-bm-Wv A-®m-dpw ]-∏-S-hpw H-cp-°n-b-Xv. a-I-s\ H-°Øn-cp-Øn-bm-Wv kn-‰n-bn-epw I-c-bnepw ho-Sv I-b-dn Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw h-en-®-Sp-∏n-®-Xv. ]-´n-Wn In-S-∂ ]I-ep-I-fpw D-d-°n-√m-Ø cm-{Xn-I-fpw s]-cp-In h-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv _o hn-fn-∏n®-Xv. I-Æo-scm-∏n ]p-d-Øp X-S-hn _o Ip-kp-a-sØ B-iz-kn-∏n-®p. _o H-∂pw tNm-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√. Xn-cn®p t]m-Ip-tºm-ƒ H-cp Nm-°v D-gp∂pw c-≠v Nm-°v A-cn-bpw ]q h-f∏n-se H-cp ho-Sn-s‚ Xm-t°m-epw Ip-kp-a-Øn-\v In-´n. A-Xv sIm-≠v X-s∂ Ip-kp-a-Øn∂v _o-°v ap-∂n-¬ h-g-ßm-t\ I-gnbq. 2a-dv-Øv ]-d-bm-≥ B-hn-√. \-Ω-°v tIm-s∏m-∂pw t_-≠Ωm......... Ip-kp-a-Øn-s‚ a-I-≥ ]-Xn-sb A-h-s‚ A-Ω-tbm-Sm-bn ]-d-™p. I-a-e sN-´n-®n-bpw aq-I-bm-bn A-h¿-°-cn-In-te-°v \o-ßn. tJm-P-°v h-√m-Ø B-[n-bm-bn. ho-≠pw I-gpØn-∂v I-b-¿ ap-dp-In h-cp-∂-Xv t]m-se. Ip-™n-°n-Sm-hv tJm-P-sb k-am-[m-\n-∏n-®p. tJm-P-°v C-∂v Xs∂ t]m-I-Ww. h-≠n-°v t]m-Im-

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

45


\p-f-f F-√m H-cp-°-ß-fpw sN-bv-Xn´p-≠v. I-W-°pw ]-W-hpw F-f-b-sb G¬-]n-°m-≥ _o ]-d-™-t∏m-ƒ tJmP-bv-°v B-izm-k-am-bn. F-f-b sI´n-∂-I-sØ F-gp-Øv-Im-sc G-ev-]n®v H-∏v hm-ßn tJm-P-°v G-ev-]n-®v sIm-Sp-Øp. am-[-h sN-´n-bpw I-a-e sN-´n-®n-bpw Ip-kp-a-Øn-∂pw a-I∂p-sam-∏w ]q h-f-∏n-te-°v t]m-bn. am-[-h sN-´n-°v ]-°-dn-s\ G-sd

46

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

C-jv-S-am-Wv. F-∂pw A-k-¿ I-gn™m-¬ C-knw-Km-s‚ ]-f-fn-bn-¬ \n-∂v tJm-P-bpw ]-°-dpw C-d-ßpw. A-k-¿ _m-¶v hn-fn-°p-tºm-tg-°pw I-®-h-Sw I-gn-bpw. ]n-s∂ \n-c-bnSpw. A-Xym-h-iy-°m-¿ h-∂m-¬ sI´p-Im-c-≥ B-en hn-h-cw X-cpw. At∏m-ƒ A-h-¿ \n-kv-°m-cw I-gn-™v ]m-Wv-Uym-e-bn-¬ t]m-Ipw. an-°-hmdpw B-cpw D-≠m-hn-√. A-Xv sIm≠v X-s∂ t\-sc am-[-h sN-´n-bp-

sS Nm-b Nm-∏-bn-te-°v \-S-°pw. Ip-d-®v t\-cw sN-´n-bp-am-bn Ip-iew. I-a-e sN-´n-®n-bp-s≠-¶n-¬ tJm-P I-bn-¬ sIm-≠v A-®m-¿ tXm-≠n D-f-fw I-øn-sem-gn-®v \m-hnte-°n-Spw. ]n-s∂ ]p-I-gv-Ø-em-Wv. A-Xv tI-ƒ-°m-≥ am-[-h sN-´n-°v {]n-b-am-Wv. I-a-e sN-´n-®n A-t∏mƒ \m-Ww sIm-≠v Np-c-ßpw. ]ns∂ A-h-¿ am-hn-≥ Np-h-´n-¬ bm-aq -bp-s-≠-¶n-¬ bm-aq- -°-Sp-Øv sh-dpw \n-e-Øn-cn-°pw. A-Xv a-Jv-cn_v _m-¶v hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv h-sc \ofpw. A-t∏m-gm-Wv I-®-h-S-Øn-s‚ I-W-°p-I-fpw em-` \-jv-S-ß-fpw Nc-°p-I-fp-sS Kp-W-ta-∑-bpw ]-d-bpI. F-∂pw tJm-P-bm-Wv ]-d-bp-I.

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


]-°-¿ sh-dpw H-cp tI-ƒ-hn-°m-c-\mWv. Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ am-{Xw ]-°-¿ A-`n{]m-bw ]-d-bpw. A-Xpw ]-Xn-sb. C-Xn-∂n-S-bn-em-Wv Ip-kp-aw tJmP-°v I-Spw Nm-b-bpw ]-°-dn-∂v ]mepw sIm-≠p h-cn-I. bm-aq- ]-dbpw. tJm-P I-dp-°-s´ ]-°-dv shfp-°-s´-sb-∂v. bm-aq- Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ sI-´n-te-°v {]-tXy-Iw Xn-c-°p-∂ a[p-c Np-cp-´v \o-´pw. tJm-P-°v A-Xnjv-S-am-Wv. ]-°-¿ th-s≠-∂v ]-dbpw. H-cn-°-te ]-°-¿ h-en-®n-cp-∂pf-fq. A-∂v Ip-kp-aw ]-°-dn-s‚ Np≠n-¬ \n-∂v Np-cp-´v F-Sp-sØ-dn™n-cp-∂p. A-Xv am-{X-ta am-[-h sN-´n-°-dn-bp-I-bp-f-fq. ]n-s∂ ]-°¿ Np-cp-´v h-en-°p-I-tbm ssI sIm-≠v sXm-Sp-I-tbm a-W-Øv t\m°p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xn-´n-√. am-[-h sN´n Np-cp-´v h-en-°p-∂-Xpw Ip-kp-aØn-\n-jv-S-a-√. F-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw C-Xv t]m-se bm-aq- sh-®v \o-´pw. A-Xv Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ sN-´nbp-sS a-\- n-¬ \p-c-bn-f-Ipw. B-cpw Im-Wm-sX hm-ßn H-fn-®v sh-°pw. F-√m-h-cpw D-d-ßn-bm-¬ ]p-d-tØ IS-en-c-º-en-te-°v t\m-°n am-[-h sN-´n Np-cp-´v hn-gp-ßpw. I-a-e sN-´n-®n-°pw A-¤p-X-amWv. H-cn-°-¬ t]m-epw ]-°-¿ Ip-kpa-Øn∂-Sp-Øv Np-‰n-Øn-cn-bp-∂-tXm Ip-kp-aw ]-°-dn-s\ t\m-°n-bn-cn°p-∂-tXm I-≠n-´n-√. F-∂n-´pw ]°-sd-ß-s\-bm-Wv A-h-fp-sS h-b-‰nte-°n-d-ßn-b-sX-∂v I-a-e sN-´n-®ns°m-∏w am-[-h sN-´n-bpw B-temNn-®p. B-tem-N-\ F-Øpw ]n-Snbpw In-´m-sX I-S-¬ Xn-c-s°m-∏w C-d-ßn-t∏m-bn. i-cn-°pw Ip-kp-a-Øn-b\v ]-°-dns\ I-≠ A-∂p ap-X-¬ C-jv-S-amWv. A-∂p ap-X-¬ ]-°-¿ ap-∂n-seØp-tºm-ƒ H-cp h-√m-bv-I s]-cp-hnc-en-¬ \n-∂v ta-ev-t]m-´v A-cn-®v I-bdpw. A-Xv I-c-fn-¬ Ip-Øn h-´w I-dßpw. A-ß-s\ H-cp Zn-h-k-am-Wv Ip-kp-aw ]-°-dn-s‚ Np-≠n-¬ \n-∂v Np-cp-s´-Sp-Øv I-S-en-te-s°-dn-™Xv. tJm-P-bpw bm-aq- -bpw am-[-h sN-´n-bpw A-Xv a-\- n-te-s°-SpØn-√. ]-t£ ]-°-¿ a-\- n-en-´v A-Xn-∂p ap-I-fn-¬ s]m-cp-Øw In-S∂p. sI-´n-∂-I-Øv \n-∂n-d-ßn ]q h-f∏n-se-Øp-∂-Xv h-sc Ip-kp-a-Øns‚ tam-≥ F-s¥m-s°-tbm ]-d™p sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. a-‰m-cpw H-∂pw an-≠n-bn-√. b-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ I-a-e

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

i-cn-°pw Ip-kp-a-Øn-b\v ]-°-dn-s\ I-≠ A-∂p ap-X¬ C-jv-S-am-Wv. A-∂p ap-X-¬ ]-°-¿ ap-∂n-se-Øp-tºmƒ H-cp h-√m-bv-I s]-cp-hn-c-en-¬ \n-∂v ta-ev-t]m-´v A-cn®v I-b-dpw. A-Xv I-c-fn-¬ Ip-Øn h-´w I-d-ßpw. A-ßs\ H-cp Zn-h-k-am-Wv Ip-kp-aw ]-°-dn-s‚ Np-≠n-¬ \n-∂v Np-cp-s´-Sp-Øv I-S-en-te-s°-dn-™-Xv. tJm-P-bpw bm-aq- -bpw am-[-h sN-´n-bpw A-Xv a-\- n-te-s°-SpØn-√. ]-t£ ]-°-¿ a-\- n-en-´v A-Xn-∂p ap-I-fn-¬ s]m-cp-Øw In-S-∂p. sN-´n-®n-bpw am-[-h sN-´n-bpw a-\ n-¬ k-t¥m-jn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-kp-a-Øn-∂v 3]p-cp-h-s\ In-´n-bns√-¶n-epw tam-\v _m-∏-sb In-´n-bt√m F-∂m-W-h-¿ B-tem-Nn-®-Xv. ]-°-dm-sW-¶n-¬ X-\n X-¶-am-Wv. Ip-kp-aw B-tem-Nn-®-Xv ]-°-¿ F¥n-\v ]p-d-s∏-´v t]m-bn F-∂m-Wv. ]-Xn-hp t]m-se A-∂pw ]m-ev IpSn-®n-cp-∂p. I-Æp sIm-≠v H-cm-bp p ap-gp-h-≥ ]-d-tb-≠-Xv ]-d-™ncp-∂p. ]n-™m-Ww ssI-am-dp-tºmƒ hn-c-ep sIm-≠v sXm-´n-cp-∂p. ap√ ]q t]m-ep-f-f ]-√v Im-Wn-®v ]Xn-sb Nn-cn-®n-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂ tJm-P-bpw ]-°-dpw am-[h sN-´n-bp-sS Nm-∏-bn-te-°v h-∂n√. Im-Øv Im-Øv Ip-kp-a-Øn-s‚ I-Æv I-b-®p. sN-¶-Æv h-∂v I-ÆS-™p. ]m-Wv-Uym-e-°-Sp-Øv Iq-Sn ]-e-h-´w \-S-∂p. I-≠n-√. tJm-P I-≠-Xm-bn `m-hn-®-tX-bn-√. tam-≥ A-Sn h-b-‰n-¬ \p-f-fn t\m-hn-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-ƒ Ip-kp-a-Øn-∂v kln-°m-≥ I-gn-™n-√. c-≠pw I-ev]n-®v A-h-ƒ ]m-Wv-Uym-e-°-ItØ-°v I-b-dn. A-´n-bn-´ A-cn Nm-°n-∂v Nm-cn tJm-P-°p ap-∂n-¬ \n-∂p. H-∂pw ]-d-™n-√. B-cpw A-Sp-Øn-s√-∂p-d-∏p h-cp-Øn tJmP ]-d-™p. Hm-≥ t]m-bn. G-Sm-∂-dn-bn-√. Ip-kp-aw I-S-¬ Xn-c-bn-¬ ap-ßn. tJm-P-°v ho-≠pw F-t¥m ]-dbm-≥ I-gn-bpw ap-tº Ip-kp-aw C-dßn-tbm-Sn. ]n-s∂ Ip-kp-aw I-Æv tXm-¿-Ønbn-√. I-c-f-S-®n-√. A-s∂-√m-h-cpw A-Øm-g ]-jv-Wn In-S-∂p. a-\- v \n-d-sb k-t¥m-j am-bn-cp-∂p. a-I-\v H-c-Os\ In-´n-b-t√m F-∂ k-t¥m-jw. A-Xpw sI-´n-∂-I-sØ _o-bn-¬ \n-∂v. X-øn-¬ \n-∂v F-√mw C-s´-dn™n-d-ßp-tºm-ƒ a-\- n-¬ B-cp-an-

√m-bn-cp-∂p. I-øn-¬ F-¥n-\pw G-Xn\pw Nn-cn-°m-≥ am-{X-a-dn-bp-∂ tam-≥. \-S-°m-\-dn-bm-Ø, I-c-bm-\-dn-bm-Ø tam-≥. I-÷-bm-Wv Iq-´n sI-´n-∂-ItØ-°v t]m-b-Xv. _o sI-´n ]n-Sn-®p. Ip-™n-‚-—-≥ B-sc-∂v tNm-Zn-®p. Ip-kp-aw H-∂pw ]-d-™n-√. I-c™n-√. _o-sb t\m-°n \n-∂p. A-∂p-ap-X-¬ sI-´n-∂-I-sØ Nm-bv∏n-¬. ]q h-f-∏n-¬. ho-´n-s‚ hm-Xn-¬ Xp-d-∂p X-∂-Xv F-f-b-bm-Wv. X-ønse sN-´n-sX-cp-hn-se ap-√ ]q-hn-s‚bpw N-μ-\-a-c-®-Xn-s‚-bpw a-W-an-√msX A-cn s]m-Sn-®pw I-S-e-b-c-®pw amß-b-cn-™pw Ip-kp-aw H-cp Kr-lÿ-bm-bn. A-∂v A-Xv \-S-∂ A-∂v. Ip-kp-aw C-∂p-tam-¿-°p-∂p. ]-°-dn∂v H-´pw Xm-Xv-]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. hn-c-ep-I-fn-¬ X-tem-Sp-I am-{X-ta sNbv-Xn-cp-∂p-f-fq. Ip-kp-a-am-Wv ]-°-dns‚ I-hn-fn-¬ ap-Øn-b-Xv. ]n-s∂ ]-°-¿ sIm-®p Ip-™n-s\ t]m-se tX-ßn-°-c-™p. th-≠m-bncp-s∂-∂v ]-d-™p. sI-´n-se _o-sb I-≠v aw-K-ew I-gn-™v a-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p F-∂v ]-d-™v ]-cn-X-]n-®p. Ipkp-aw ta-\n X-S-hn s\-‰n-bn-¬ ap-Øan-´v B-iz-kn-∏n-®p. ]n-s∂ ]-°-dn-\v Ip-kp-a-Øn-s‚ apJ-Øv t\m-°m-≥ t]m-epw t]-Sn-bmbn-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂ H-cm-gv-N Xn-I-™n-√. a-cn-®v ]n-cn-™-Xv t]m-se iq-\yw. Nm-b Nm-∏-bn-tem a-c-Ø-W-en-tem ]m-Wv-Uym-e-bn-tem ]-°-dn-s‚ \n-gep t]m-epw I-≠n-√. Ip-kp-a-Øn-s‚ s\-©n-te-°n-d-ßn-b Xo A-Sn h-b-‰nte-°v ]m-™v ta-\n-bm-sI sh-¥p. ssi-Xy-hpw a-g-bpw A-dn-bm-\m-hmØ hn-[w th-\-¬ am-{Xw ]p-e-¿-∂p. (XS-cpw) 1 ˛ km-£n-bm-°n 2 ˛ F-Xn-cv. 3 ˛ `-¿-Øm-hn-s\.

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

47


{io[-c≥ NºmSv / hn.sI. kptcjv

Xºv ]d™

PohnXw 35

sshIp-t∂cw Xºn¬ sN√ptºm-gm-Wd - n-bp-∂Xv, ]{X ktΩ-f\ - Øn-\p≈ Hcp-°ß - ƒ \S-°p-Ib - msW∂v. ap≥h-isØ U_nƒt]mƒ sS‚n¬ {]tXyIw jman-bm\ hf-®p-sI´n Ae-¶c - n-®ncn-°p∂p. ]{X-te-JI - ¿ h∂p-sIm≠n-cp∂p. i¶-tc-´≥ Rßsf jman-bm-\b - n¬ kzoI-cn-®n-cpØn. Pwt_m k¿°kv tIc-fØ - n-te°v BZy-ambn hcn-Ib - mWv. Hmtcm Iymºnepw ]{X-°m-cpsS kl-IcWw IqSntb Xocq. ]{X-ßfpw

tdUn-tbmhpw am{X-amWv ]cky am[y-aß - ƒ. tIc-fØ - n¬ Htcsbmcp Nm\¬ am{Xta A∂v {]h¿Øn®p XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p≈q. Zqc-Z¿i≥. ]c-ky-ßs - fm∂pw ZqcZ¿i≥ kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂n√. ZqcZ¿i≥ {]t£-]Ww sNøp∂ ]cn]m-Sn-Iƒ tIc-fØ - n-se-√m-bn-Sß - fnepw In´n-bn-cp-∂p-an√. ]{X-߃ thWw k¿°-kns‚ hchv P\ßsf Adn-bn-°m≥. tjm _nkn-\ n¬ ]ckyw {][m\ LS-Ia - mWv. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ hf-sc-tbsd Icp-

ho≠pw k¿°-kn-te°v H∏w

48

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


X-tem-sSbpw am\y-ambpw thWw ]{X-°msc ssIImcyw sNøm≥. Hcp ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Is - \-Øs∂ B Npa-Xe Gev]n-®m¬ kwKXn ip`am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]cn-Nb - k - º - ∂ - \mb i¶-tc-´≥ Icp-Xn-bn-cn°mw. k¿°-kns\ {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n®v ]{Xte-JI - t- cmSv kwkm-cn-°m≥ i¶-tc´≥ Ft∂mSv ]d™p. Fs‚ t]cv ]d™p ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]ns∂ tNmZy-ßf - psS s]cp-ag - b - m-bn-cp∂p. hnjbw k¿°km-bX - n-\m¬ kIe tNmZy߃°pw kwi-bt- e-is - at\y DØc-߃ \mhn≥Xp-ºn¬ sdUn. ]{Xk-tΩ-f\w {]Xo-£n-®X - n-tesd s]men-ab - m¿∂-Xm-bX - n¬ i¶-tc-´\v

\mS-Ihpw

kt¥mjw. hcp∂ F√m Iymºp-Ifnepw ]{X-kt- Ω-f\ - ß - ƒ kwL-Sn∏n®pw a‰pw klm-bn-°W - s - a-∂mbn i¶-tc-´≥. k¿°-kn\v th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - n¬ Rm\pw Xev]c≥. a‰v sjm _nkn-\ - p-Iƒs°m-∂pan-√mØ Hcp-]mSv khn-ti-jX - I - ƒ k¿°-kn-\p≠v. shfn-bn¬ \n∂v ImWp-∂h - ¿°v Ah-sbm∂pw Xncn®-dn-bm≥ Ign-s™∂v hcn√. ZriyI-eI - f - n¬ G‰hpw ]g-°a - p-≈XmWv k¿°kv. Imew ]pXpa A]-lc - n-®n-´n-√mØ Htc-sbmcp Ie. imco-cnI tijn-bp-sSbpw \nb-{¥-WØ - n-s‚bpw a\:-ssÿ-cyØn-s‚bpw kXy-k‘ - a - mb Bhn-

a‰v sjm _nkn-\- p-Iƒs°m-∂p-an-√mØ Hcp-]mSv khn-ti-j-XIƒ k¿°-kn-\p≠v. shfn-bn¬ \n∂v ImWp-∂-h¿°v Ahsbm∂pw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-s™ ∂v hcn√. Zriy-I-e-I-fn¬ G‰hpw ]g-°-ap-≈-XmWv k¿°kv. Imew ]pXpa A]-l-cn-®n´n-√mØ Htc-sbmcp Ie. imco-cnI tijn-bp-sSbpw \nb-{¥-WØn-s‚bpw a\:-ssÿ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw kXy-k-‘-amb BhnjvImcw. aqΔm-bn-c-Øn-tesd kwh¬k-c-ß-fpsS ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ ss]XrI Ie. "tjm aÃv tKm Hm¨' F∂ a{¥-[ym\w k¿°-kpIm-cp-tSXv am{X-amWv.

jvImcw. aqΔm-bn-cØ - n-tesd kwh¬k-cß - f - psS ]mc-ºc - y-ap≈ ss]XrI Ie. "tjm aÃv tKm Hm¨' F∂ a{¥-[ym\w k¿°-kpIm-cp-tSXv am{X-amWv. aqΔm-bncw h¿j-߃°v apºv k¿°-kp-ImcpsS ]q¿Δ ]nXm-°f - mb tdma≥ ImbnI Iem-Im-c∑ - m¿ s\©n-Snt∏m-sSm∏w Dcp-hn-´p-t]m∂ Poh-\a{¥w. Zp:J߃°v Ipd-th-Xp-an-s√¶nepw k¿°kv Pohn-XØ - n-s\∂pw Hcp¬k-hO - h - n-bmWv. ct≠m aqt∂m h¿jw PohnXw k¿°kv sS‚n¬ sNe-hn-´m¬ at‰Xv kz¿KØn-se-Øn-bmepw ap∂-\p-`h - ß - ƒ a\- ns\ tamln-∏n®p sImt≠-bncn°pw. ]Xn-t\gv h¿j-߃°v tijw Fs∂ ho≠pw Xºn-te°v hnfn®p sIm≠p-t]m-bXv AØ-csamcp am\-kn-Im-hÿ b - mWv. ]S-bWn-bpsS \yqkv FUn-‰d - mbn

Ingt° IXn-cq¿ DZvLm-S\ kzmKX kwLw

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂-bmWv Pwt_m, sPan\n, Aa¿, At∏mtfm k¿°-kp-Iƒ°v th≠nbpw ]{X-kt- Ω-f\ - ß - fpw ]cky-ßfpw ssIImcyw sNbvXp-t]m∂Xv. iºf hyh-ÿt- bmSp IqSnb DtZym-Ks - am-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. k¿°kp-Iƒ tIc-fØ - n¬ hcp∂ kokWp-If - n¬, Hmtcm Iymºnepw XpS° Znh-kß - f - n¬ ]{X-kt- Ω-f\hpw ]c-ky-Øn-\p≈ {Iao-Ic - W - ßfpw \SØn XncnsI t]mcpw. ]Sb-Wn-bn¬ Znh-k° - q-en-bm-bn-cp∂p. hfsc Acn-jvSn-®m-bn-cp∂p ssZ\wZn\ PohnXw. a°ƒ \mep-t]cpw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ. Ip´n-Iƒ°v \√ hnZym-`ymkw e`n-°W - s - a∂ Bi-

bm¬ \mep-t]-scbpw XpS-°Ønte Cw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqfpI-fn-em-Wb - ® - Xv. \mev t]¿°pw kvIqƒ ^obpw tlmì ^obpsams° sImSp-t°-≠n-bn-cp∂p. Fgp-Øn-eqsS ÿnc-hc - p-am-\sam∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. iºf hyhÿ C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw A¿lhpw am\y-hp-amb {]Xn-^ew i¶-tc-´≥ Xcp-am-bn-cp∂p.

Kpcp-tZh Z¿i-\-Øns‚ hgn-bn¬ ]S-bW - n-bn-sebpw k¿°-knsebpw tPmen-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw FgpØpw kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø\-ßfpw am‰n-sh-°m-dn√. {io\m-cmbW {]ÿm-\ß - f - p-ambn _‘s∏´ {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - m-bn-cp∂p IqSpX¬. 1977˛emWv {io\m-cm-bW {]ÿm-\h - p-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. A¥m-cmjv{S {io\m-cm-bW h¿jmN-cW - t- Øm-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v Xe-t»cn Su¨lm-fn¬ \S-Ønb GI-Zn\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p BZy-tØXv.

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

49


PK-∂mY t£{X-hp-ambpw ⁄mt\m-Zb tbmK-hp-ambpw cay-Xbn-√mØ, Xe-t»-cn-bnse Nne KpcptZh `‡-cm-bn-cp∂p kwLm-SI - ¿. Nºm-S≥ hnP-b≥ sk{I-´d - n-bmb BtLm-j° - Ω - n-‰n-bn¬ Fs∂bpw Dƒs∏-SpØn. A\p-kvac - W {KŸw I¨ho-\d - m-bn´v. d^-d≥kv {KŸ-cq]-Øn-emWv Cu kph-\o¿ {]kn-≤oI-cn-®Xv. Kpcp-tZ-hcpw hSt° ae_m-dp-am-bp≈ _‘-߃ am{Xw {]Xn-]mZy hnjbw. Ncn-{X-km£yw shfn-hm-°p∂ tcJ-Iƒ klnXw. Nºm-S≥ hnP-b\pw Rm\pw tN¿∂mWv Cu {KŸw Xøm-dm-°nbXv. "DØ-c] - ¿Δw' F∂ t]cn¬. CtXm-sSm∏w Kpcp-tZh PohnX IY efn-Xhpw {lkz-hp-ambn hnhcn-°p∂ sNdn-sbmcp ssI∏p-kvXIhpw {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn. CXns‚ cN\ \n¿Δ-ln-°m-\p≈ kpIr-Xhpw F\n°v ssIh∂p. "DØ-c] - ¿Δw' ]pkvXI cq]-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°m-\m-hi - y-amb Imiv X∂v klm-bn-®Xv sPan\n, s{Kbv‰v Hmdn-b‚¬, s{Kbv‰v t_mws_, \mj-W¬, s{Kbv‰v sdbva¨ F∂o k¿°-kp-If - psS DS-aÿ c - mWv. {KŸ-Øns‚ Ah-km\ t]Pp-Ifn¬ sImSpØ s_Ãv tImwπnsa‚ vkv ]c-ky-®m¿Pm-bn´v. k¿°kp-S-a-ÿ-cp-am-bp≈ kulrZw Chn-sSbpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv Fs‚ hy‡n-]c - a - mb t\´-Øn\v th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂n√. ]Øm-b° - p-∂n-sebpw ]cn-kc {]tZ-iß - f - n-sebpw hnhn[ kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-]m-Sn-If - n¬ kPo-ha - mbn Rm≥ ]s¶-Sp-Øncp∂p. hmKv`S- m-\μ Kpcp-tZh injy≥ hn.sI.sI. Kpcp-°f - psS \hXn BtLmjw Ah-bn-sem∂mWv. kwkvIrX ]WvUn-X\pw Ihnbpw ]mSyw {]tZ-isØ BZy kc-kzXo t£{X-amb kuØv ]mSyw bp.]n. kvIqƒ ÿm]-I\ - p-

50

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

amb Kpcp-°sf Xt±-io-b¿ A¿lamb coXn-bn¬ At∂-hsc BZ-cn®n-cp-∂n√. At±-lsØ BZ-cn-°m\mWv c≠p-Zn-hk - ß - f - n-embn hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®Xv. tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn, tUm. F≥.hn.]n. DWn-Øncn, s{]m^. Fw.F≥. hnPb≥, kzman kZm-\μ kc-kzXn XpS-ßnb {]K¬`-aX - n-Isf \hXn BtLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-If - n¬ ]s¶-Sp∏n-°m≥ Ign-™Xv as‰mcp kpIrXw.

\mSI cN-\bpw kwhn-[m-\hpw F¨]-Xp-If - psS BZy ]Ip-Xnbm-cw-`h - ¿j-ßf - n¬ \mev \mS-Ißfpw Rm≥ FgpXn kwhn-[m\w sNbvXp. sslkvIqƒ hnZym¿∞nbm-bn-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ c≠v aq∂v \mS-Iß-fn¬ A`n-\b - n®v kΩm-\ß - ƒ t\Sn-bn-cp∂p. \mS-Is - a-gp-Øns‚bpw kwhn-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw kmt¶-Xn-I-h-i-ß-sfm∂pw Rm≥ ]Tn-®n-´n√. inev]i - m-eI - f - n¬ ]s¶Sp-Øn-´p-an√. sI.]n.G.kn.bptS-X-S°-ap≈ Iptd \mS-Iß - ƒ I≠n´p≠v. ap≥ {^©-[o\ {]tZ-ia - mb amln-bpsS `mK-amWv ]≈q¿. AhnsS Hcp KW-]X - n-t£-{X-ap≠v. t£t{Xm¬k-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \mSIw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°m≥ AhnSpsØ sNdp-∏° - m-cpsS Hcp Iemk-an-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. t]scm∂pw Hm¿Ω-bn√. \mS-IØ - nse {][m\ \S\pw kwLm-SI - \ - p-amb N{μs\ Hcn-°¬ ]cn-Nb - s - ∏´p. Fgp-Øp-Imc-\m-sW-∂d - n-™t- ∏mƒ Ah-cpsS ASpØ \mS-IØ - ns‚ kv{In]v‰v Rm≥ Fgp-XWw. \n¿_-‘Ø - n\v

hgßn \mSIw Fgp-Xn-s°m-SpØp. ]ns∂ kwhn-[m-\hpw Gev°W - s - a∂mbn. kulr-ZØ - n-t∑¬ elcn k¬°mcw IqSn-bm-bt- ∏mƒ kwhn[m-bI - s‚ Ip∏m-bhpw aSn-Iq-SmsX FSp-ØW - n™p. {]nb kplrØmb ]n.Sn. A_vZp-dl - n-am-t\mSv ]d™v c≠v aq∂v ]m´p-Iƒ FgpXn hmßn. Km\-`q-jWw Xe-t»cn _me≥ amsj-s°m≠v ]m´p-Iƒ°v kwKo-Xhpw sImSp-∏n®p. ASp-ØSp-Øh - ¿j-ßf - n-embn KW-]Xn Aº-eØ - nse D¬k-ht- Øm-S\ - p-_‘n®v c≠p \mS-Iß - ƒ IqSn Actßdn. F√mw ]Xn-hp-t]mse. cN\ kwhn-[m\w Rm≥. Km\ cN\ ]n.Sn. A_vZp-dl - n-am≥. kwKoXw Xe-t»cn _me≥. ]n∂oSv Hcp \mSIw FgpXn kwhn[m\w sNbvXXv \ΩpsS Irjna{¥n sI.]n. taml-\\v th≠n-bmbn-cp∂p. At±-lØ - ns‚ t\Xr-XzØn¬ ]pØq-cn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ Iem-ka - n-Xn°v th≠n. B \mS-IØn-s‚bpw Km\-߃ Fgp-Xn-bXv ]n.Sn.bpw kwKoXw \¬In-bXv _me≥ amjp-amWv. CØcw AtaNz¿ \mS-Iß - ƒ°v ag-∏m-‰I - f - psS Bbp- mWv. ]nd-∂p-hoW Acßn¬ Xs∂ Ah-km-\hpw kw`hn°pw. 1984˛¬ Hcp \mSIw IqSn FgpXn. ]n.B¿. Bh-iy-s∏-´X - \ - pk-cn®v "Ac-a\ clkyw.' cmjv{Sob \mS-Ia - m-bn-cp∂p. Inkm≥ P\-XbpsS Pn√m ktΩ-f\ - t- Øm-S\ - p-_‘n®v ]m\q¿ sslkvIqƒ HmUnt‰m-dn-bØ - n-emWv B \mSIw AhX-cn-∏n-®Xv. ]Xn-hp-t]me ]m´p-Iƒ

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


]n.Sn. Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-Ø∂p. ]n.Sn.bpsS hcn-Iƒ°v kwKoXw \¬In-bXv ]WvUn‰v ctaiv \mcmb¨ BWv. I¿Æm-SI kwKo-XØnepw lnμp-ÿm\n kwKo-XØnepw AKm-[a - mb ]mWvUnXyhpw kwKoX kwhn-[m\ Iebn¬ A]m-ca - mb Ignhpw t\Snb kwKo-X⁄ \ - mWv ]WvUn‰v ctaiv \mcm-b¨. At±lw A∂v, 1984˛¬, Fs‚ \mS-IØ - n\v th≠n \n¿Δ-ln® kwKoX kwhn-[m\w ]pXp-ab - p-‰X - m-bn-cp∂p. tIƒ°ptºmƒ GtXm kn\nam Km\-ßf - msWt∂ tXm∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p≈q. lm¿tΩm-Wnbw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hgnhm°n Kn‰mdpw hb-en-\p-Ifpw X_ebpw ¢m¿-\‰pw D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv A©p Km\-ßfpw Nn´-s∏-Sp-ØnbXv. a[pc at\m-lc - a - mb B Km\߃ sdt°m¿Uv sNbvXv sh°m\pw A∂v Ign-™n√. Ac-a\ cl-ky-Øn¬ A`n-\b - n-®h-cn¬ Gsd-t∏cpw ]≈q-cnse Iemk-an-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p-≈h - c - m-bn-cp∂p. hS-Ic - b - nse "hcZ'bn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp lmky \S-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Hcp apkvenw sNdp-∏° - m-c≥, t]cv Hm¿°p-∂n√. ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°¬ B sNdp-∏° - m-c≥ ho´n¬ h∂p. "Aca\ clky'Øns‚ Isø-gpØv {]Xn hmßn-s°m-≠p-t]mbn. XpS¿∂v B sNdp-∏° - m-cs\ I≠n´n√. Rm≥ At\z-jn-®X - p-an√. BIm-ih - mWn Fs‚ Iptd \mSI-߃ {]t£-]Ww sNbvXn-cp∂p. H∂n-t‚bpw tIm∏n FSpØv sh®n´n√. {]t£-]Ww sNbvX \qdntesd IY-If - p-sSbpw Nn{Xo-Ic - W - ß-fp-tSbpw tIm∏n-Ifpw ssIhiw Icp-Xn-sh-°m≥ ad∂p. hnhn[ B\p-Im-en-Iß - f - nepw kph-\o-dp-Ifnepw hm¿jn-I∏ - X - n-∏p-If - n-ep-ambn {]kn-≤o-Ic - n® F{Xtbm IY-Ifpw t\mh-e‰ - p-Ifpw ^o®-dp-Ifpw FhnsS-sb-√mtam NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂p. Npcp-ßn-bXv Ccp-]Xv Ccp-]Ø - ©v ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ°p≈ hI. Ahsb√mw tXSn-∏n-Sn®v ]pkvXI cq]Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°W - s - a∂ tamlw F\n-°n√. ]pkvXI - i - m-e°m-cpsS HuZm-cy-Øn\v ssI\o´m≥ Fs∂-s°m-≠m-hn√ F∂Xv Xs∂ ImcWw.

hmKv`S- m-\μ iXm-_vZnbpw {io\m-cm-bW atTm-ZvLm-S\ - hpw hmKv`S- m-\μ Kpc-tZ-hc - psS P∑-i-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Xm_vZn BtLm-jn-°m≥ Kpcp-tZh hnemkw hmb-\i - mem `mc-hm-lnIƒ Xocp-am-\n®p. ]Øm-b° - p∂nse {]apJ hy‡n-If - S- ß - p∂ Hcp kzmKX kwL-Øn\v cq]w \¬In. Bbp¿tΔZ NnIn¬kI\pw s]mXp-Imcy {]k-‡\pw kº-∂\ - p-amb F≥.sI. A®ypX≥ sshZy¿ {]kn-U≠v. acm-aØv hIp-∏n¬ DtZym-Kÿ \pw Ihnbpw kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-I\ - p-amb ]mSyw cma-Ir-jvtW-´≥ sk{I-´dnbpw. sshZycpw cma-Ir-jvtW´\pw Rm\p-amWv hn.sI.sI. Kpcp°-fpsS \hXn BtLmj ]cn-]m-SnIƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mhWw Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw Fs∂bpw kzmKX kwL-Ønepƒs∏-SpØn. BZy tbmK-Øn¬ A®yp-X≥ sshZy¿ Hcp tamlw ]d™p. iXm_vZn BtLmj ]cn]m-Sn-bn¬ apJym-XnYn tIcf Kh¿W¿ Bbm¬ sIm≈mw. hmb\-im-eb - psS cP-XP - q-_n-en°v apJy AXnYn A∂sØ tIcf Kh¿W¿ hn.hn. Kncn Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂X - mWv {]tNm-Z\w. sshZy-cpsS A`n{]mbw a‰p-≈h - cpw G‰p-]n-Sn®p. Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØv t]mbn Kh¿Wsd t\cn¬ I≠v £Wn°Ww. Bcv t]mIpw? A`n-{]mbw ]d-bm≥ Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-≠mhpw. {]h¿Ø\Øn\v Ah-cm-cp-ap-≠mhn√. HSp-hn¬ B ZuXyhpw F\n°v Xs∂ Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠nh∂p. Rm\pw cma-Ir-jvtW-´\pw Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-ct- Ø°v bm{X-bmbn. as‰mcp Dt±iyw IqSn D≠m-bncp∂p. Ingt° IXn-cq¿ {io\m-cm-bW-aTw DZvLm-S\ - t- Øm-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p∂ kph-\o-dn-te°v k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-If - n¬ \n∂v ]cky-߃ tiJ-cn-°pI. B ImeØv bp.Un.F^mWv A[n-Im-cØn¬. apJy-a{¥n BZ-cW - o-b\ - mb Icp-Wm-Ic - ≥ kmdpw. apJy-a{- ¥n-

bpsS B∏o-kn¬ F\n°v Nne ]cn-N-b-°m-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Kh¿Wsd kao-]n-t°-≠h - n[w Ah-tcm-St- \z-jn®p. a{¥n sI.]n. \qdp-±o≥ kmln-_ns‚ aI-fpsS hnhmlw ASpØ amkw Xe-t»cn Su¨lm-fn¬ sh®mWv. Kh¿W¿ Xo¿®-bmbpw ]s¶-Sp°pw. ]Øm-b°p-∂nse ]cn-]mSn B Znhkw sh°pI. ]cn-Nn-X¿ Ffp-∏h - gn ]d™p-X∂p. At∏mƒ Xs∂ a{¥n hb-em¿ chn kmdns\ sN∂pI≠p, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ F∂ te_-en¬. chn kmdn-t\mSv Imcyw ]d™p. At±lw Kh¿W-dpsS F.Un.kn.bpambn t^mWn-eqsS _‘-s∏´v At∏m-bv‚ vsa‚ v hmßnØ∂p. ]nt‰∂v ImeØv ]Øv aWn°v Rm\pw cma-Ir-jvW\pw cmPv` - h - \ - n¬ t]mbn Kh¿Wsd I≠v A\p-hmZw hmßn. A®ypX≥ sshZy-cpsS B{Klw k^-eambn. tIcf Kh¿W¿ ]n. cma-N{μ≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØp. s{]m^-k¿ Fw.]n. a∑-Y≥, hmKv`Sm-\μ Kpcp-tZ-hc - psS aI≥ l¿jh¿≤-\≥, Sn.hn. A\-¥≥ XpS-ßnb-h¿ kam-]\ ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n¬ {]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kulr-Z-Øns‚ ]p©n-cnbpw ]qs®-≠p-If - p-ambn Nne¿ hcpw. kl-Ic - n-°Ww, klm-bn-°Ww Fs∂ms° hn\-bm-\zn-Xc - mbn At]-£n°pw. c≠m-as - Xm∂v Btem-Nn-°msX Ah¿ Gev]n°p∂ `mcw Xmßm\pw Rm≥ aSn°m-dn√. HSp-hn¬ AØ-c° - m-cn¬ \n∂v XncnsI In´p∂ "IrX-⁄X' Pohn-Xm-hk - m\w hsc Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂v am™p-t]m-hm-ØX - mhpw. AØcw Hcp-]mSv "IrX-⁄X"Iƒ a\- n¬ kq£n-°p-∂p-≠n-t∏mgpw. Ingt° IXn-cq-cnse aq∂v {io\mcm-bW `‡-∑m¿ Hcp Znhkw ho´n¬ h∂p. ap≥]-cn-Nb - ° - m-cmWv. Ingt° IXn-cq-cn¬ Hcp {io\m-cm-b-

BIm-i-hmWn Fs‚ Iptd \mS-I-߃ {]t£-]Ww sNbvXn-cp∂p. H∂n-t‚bpw tIm∏n FSpØv sh®n-´n√. {]t£-]Ww sNbvX \qdn-tesd IY-I-fp-sSbpw Nn{Xo-I-cW-ß-fp-tSbpw tIm∏n-Ifpw ssIhiw Icp-Xn-sh-°m≥ ad∂p. hnhn[ B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fnepw kph-\o-dp-I-fnepw hm¿jn-I-∏-Xn-∏p-I-fn-ep-ambn {]kn-≤o-I-cn® F{Xtbm IYIfpw t\mh-e-‰p-Ifpw ^o®-dp-Ifpw Fhn-sS-sb-√mtam NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂p. Npcp-ßn-bXv Ccp-]Xv Ccp-]-Ø©v ]pkvX-I-߃°p≈ hI. 2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

51


W-aTw ]Wn XpS-ßn-bn´v Ccp-]Ø - n\mev h¿j-ßf - mbn. ]e Imc-Wß - fmepw \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \o≠p-t]mbn. Ct∏mƒ \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p∂p. C\n DZvLmS\w \n¿Δ-ln-°Ww. ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Kw`o-ca - m-°m≥ Fs‚ klmbw IqSn-tb-Xocq. h∂-h¿ Bh-iys∏´p. Kpcp-tZh {]ÿm-\h - p-ambn _‘-ap≈ GXv ]cn-]m-Sn-bnepw £Wn-®m¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-dp≠v. bm{Xm-s®-ehp t]mepw Bcn¬ \n∂pw hmßm-dn√. Kpcp-tZ-ht- cmSp≈ `‡n-bmWv ImcWw. ASpØ Znhkw Ingt° IXncq¿ {io\m-cm-bW - a - Tw lmfn¬ tN¿∂ \m´p-Im-cpsS tbmK-Øn¬ Rm\pw ]s¶-SpØp. F≥.sI. A®yp-X≥ sshZycpw ]mSyw cmaIr-jvtW-´\pw k∂n-ln-Xc - m-bn-cps∂-¶nepw kzmK-Xk - wLw {]kn-U≠mbn Fs∂-bmWv sXc-s™-SpØXv. aμn-tcm-ZvLm-S\ ]cn-]m-SnIƒ hni-Za - mbn N¿® sNbvXv tbmKw ]ncn™p. kzmK-Xk - wLw c£m-[n-Im-cn-Is - fbpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-t°-≠h - s - cbpw DZvLm-S-I-s\bpw tbmK-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp∂p. Hcp kph-\o¿ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°m\pw Xo¿®-s∏SpØn. se‰¿slUv A®-Sn-∏n®p. _m¶v A°u≠v XpSßn. ]e¿°pw IØp-Iƒ FgpXn. Nnesc t^m¨ hgn _‘-s∏´p. \memw Znh-ka - m-sW-∂mWv Hm¿Ω. aTw {]h¿Ø-I¿ ho≠pw h∂p. Hcp t\m´o-kp-am-bmWv hchv. aTw {]h¿Ø-I¿°pw kzmK-XkwLw cq]-hX - vIc - W - Ø - n\pw FXnsc \nin-Xa - mb hna¿i\w. At∏m-gmWv {]iv\ß - f - psS \nPÿnXn GXm≠v a\- n-em-hp-∂Xv. kwKXn I£n cmjv{So-ba - mWv. aTw {]h¿Ø-Ic - n¬ {]kn-U≠pw sk{I-´d - nbpw {Sj-ddpw tIm¨{Kkv˛sF.°mcmWv. hna¿i-

Km\-`q-jWw Xe-t»cn _me≥

I¿ Xt±-io-bc - mb Hcp hn`mKw am¿IvknÃv A\p-`m-hn-If - mb sNdp∏-°mcpw. aTw {]h¿Ø-Ic - nepw am¿IvknÃv ]m¿´n-°m-cp≠v. FXn¿∏pw hna¿i-\hpw H‰-s°-´mb√. B \ne°v FXn-cm-fn-Isf Hccn-In¬ am‰n \n¿Øm≥ hIp-∏p≠v. adp-]Sn t\m´okv ASn-®n-d° - W - sa∂ aTw {]h¿Ø-Ic - psS sshc-\ncym-X\ _p≤nsb apf-bnte \p≈n°-f™p. FXn¿∏p-ambn Ah¿ apt∂-ds´. AX-hc - psS kzmX{¥yw. \ap°v DZvLm-S\ - Ø - n-\m-bp≈ Hcp°-ßf - n¬ {i≤ tI{μo-Ic - n°mw. {io \mcm-bW {]ÿm\ {]h¿Ø\-ßf - n¬ FXn¿∏v ]Xn-hmWv. a‰p kwL-S\ - I - tfm, aX-ÿtcm Bbncn-°n√. FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ kzk-ap-Zm-bØn¬s]-Sp-∂h - ¿ Xs∂-bmhpw Fhn-sSbpw. Kpcp-tZ-h≥ Pohn-®ncp∂ ImeØpw FXn-cm-fn-Ifpw hna¿i-Icpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p, th≠pthmfw. Kpcp-tZh Ombm-Nn{Xw aT-Øn-\p≈n¬ ÿm]n-°p-hm\pw aμn-chpw

tZisØ Hcp hn`mKw sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS kl-I-c-W-an√msX s]mXp-]-cn-]mSn \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ F\n°v tbmPn-∏p≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. FXn¿∏p-Imsc ka-hm-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Bhp-∂{X {ian®p. c≠p-h´w Ah-sc-°qSn hnfn®v tN¿Øv Btem-N\m tbmK-߃ \SØn. aμnc \n¿ΩmW-Øns‚ hchv sNehv IW°v ]d-bmsX kl-I-cn-°ns√∂v FXn¿ {Kq∏v. DZvLm-S\ tijw IW-°p-Iƒ AhX-cn-∏n-°m-sa∂v \n¿Ωm-W-°-Ωn-‰n-°mcpw. Rm≥ a[yÿ {ia-Øn¬ \n∂v ]n∑mdn.

52

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\ - hpw DZvLm-S\w sNøp-hm\pw inh-Kncn [¿Ω kwLw {]kn-U≠v KoXm\μ kzman-Is - fbpw {]`m-jI - c - mbn Xe-t»cn _nj∏v tUm. sk_mÃy≥ ht≈m-∏n≈n, s{]m^-k¿ \_ok DΩmƒ, s{]m^-k¿ ]n.B¿. \mb¿, Nºm-S≥ hnP-b≥ F∂n-hs - cbpw £Wn®p. aμncw DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n¬ A≤y£-\mbn aq¿t°mØv cmapÆn kmdn-s\bpw a‰p-Nn-ec - psS t^mt´m-Iƒ A\m-Om-Z\w sNøm≥ tUm. Fw.F. kpμ-csØbpw {]kwKI-cmbn s{]m^. G.]n. C{_m-lnw-Ip´n, ^mZ¿ Pntbm-]ø - ∏ - n≈n F∂n-hs - cbpw £Wn®p. ktΩ-f\ tijw AhX-cn-∏n-°p∂ Iem-]c - n-]m-Sn-Iƒ Kpcp-tZh Z¿i-\ß - f - p-ambn _‘ap-≈X - m-bn-cn-°W - s - a∂ \n¿∫‘w R߃°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Iem-aWvUew KwKm-[c - s‚ t\Xr-XzØn¬ sIm√Øv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ C¥y≥ Um≥kv A°m-Za - n-bpsS c≠v Hm∏-dI - f - mWv CXn-∂mbn Is≠-Øn-bXv. Ipam-c\ - m-ims‚ IrXn-If - mb am\-k] - p-{Xn-Iƒ, inev]n F∂n-hsb D]-Po-hn®v Nn´s∏-Sp-Ønb \rØ-\r-Xy-߃ inev]-߃. tZisØ Hcp hn`mKw sNdp-∏°m-cpsS kl-Ic - W - a - n-√msX s]mXp-]c - n-]mSn \S-Øp-∂X - n¬ F\n°v tbmPn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. FXn¿∏p-Imsc ka-hm-bs - ∏-SpØm≥ Bhp-∂{X {ian®p. c≠ph´w Ah-sc-°qSn hnfn®v tN¿Øv Btem-N\m tbmK-߃ \SØn. aμnc \n¿Ωm-WØ - ns‚ hchv sNehv IW°v ]d-bmsX kl-Icn-°n-s√∂v FXn¿ {Kq∏v. DZvLmS\ tijw IW-°p-Iƒ Ah-Xc - n∏n-°m-sa∂v \n¿Ωm-W° - Ω - n-‰n°mcpw. Rm≥ a[yÿ {ia-Øn¬ \n∂v ]n∑mdn. B ImeØv cmjv{Sob kwL¿j-ßf - p-sS hnf-\n-ea - m-bncp∂p ]Øm-b° - p∂pw ]cn-kc {]tZ-iß - fpw. hSt° ae-_m-dns‚ GsX-¶nepw tImWn¬ Fs¥¶nepw cmjv{So-bm-\njvS kw`-ha - p≠m-bm¬ DS≥ {]Xn-Ic - W - a - p-≠mhpI Cu {]tZ-iØ - mWv. Ccp-]Øn-\mev aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°Iw H∂c NXp-c{i Intem ao‰-dn-\p≈n¬ \mev sIme-]m-XI - ß - ƒ \S∂ {]tZiw. F{Xbpw sNdnb

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


Xos∏m-cnbpw h≥ Im´p-Xo-bmbn amdm≥ km[yX IqSp-Xe - p≈ Iem]-`qan. cmjv{Sob I£n-]c - a - mb `n∂n-∏p-Ifpw hn`m-Ko-bX - bpw GXv \nan-jhpw A{I-am-k‡ - a - mbn amdntb°mw. hfsc Icp-Xt- emsS thWw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNøp-∂Xpw \S-∏m-°p-∂Xpw. am¿IvknÃv A\p-`m-hn-If - mb sNdp∏-°msc `b-s∏-SpØn ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n°m-sa∂ anYym-[m-cW - b - m-bn-cp∂p tIm¨{K-kp-Im-cmb aTw {]h¿ØI¿°v. Ah¿ Nne _n.sP.]n.˛B¿.Fkv.Fkv. A\p`m-hn-Isf cwK-Øn-d°n ^≠v ]ncnhn\pw a‰pw. A]-ISw a\- n-em°n Rm≥ _n.sP.]n.˛ B¿.Fkv.Fkv. te_-en¬ h∂ sNdp-∏° - msc hkvXp-XI - ƒ t_m[y-s∏-SpØn Xncn-®b - ®p. HSphn¬ DZvLm-S\ Znhkw ]pe¿∂p. ap≥ \n›-b{- ]-Imcw aμn-tcm-ZvLm-S\hpw Kpcp-tZh Ombm-Nn{X ÿm]\hpw KoXm-\μ kzman-Iƒ \n¿Δln®p. aq¿t°mØv cmapÆn, sshIp-t∂-csØ kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\w \S-°p-tºmƒ tÃPn\v ap∂n¬ {]Xn-tj[ {]I-S\w \SØm-\p≈ {ia-am-bn-cp∂p ]n∂oSv. AXpw \S-∂n√. XpS¿∂m-bn-cp∂p Icn-s¶mSn {]thiw. c≠p-aq∂v Icns¶m-Sn-Iƒ sIm≠p-h∂v ktΩ-f\w \S-°p∂ ]d-ºnse sXßp-If - n¬ sI´n. CXv I≠-t∏mƒ aTw {]h¿Ø-I¿ Acniw sIm≠p. s]meo-kns\ hcpØn Icn-s¶m-SnIƒ DS≥ \o°w sNø-Ws - a-∂mbn Ah¿. Aev]t- \cw IqSn £an°pI. k‘y Ccp-fp-tºmƒ Icns¶mSn Bcpw ImWn√. \mw {]XnI-cn-®m¬ cwKw kwL¿j-`c - n-Xamhpw. CØcw kμ¿`-ßf - n¬ Bthiw ImWn®v FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv _p≤n. Rm≥ aTw {]h¿Ø-Isc kam-[m-\n-∏n®p. KoXm-\μ - k - zm-anIfpw _nj∏v tUm. sk_m-Ãy≥ ht≈m-∏n-≈nbpw s{]m^. \_ok DΩmfpw s{]m^. ]n.B¿. \mbcpw Nºm-S≥ hnP-b\pw {]`m-jWw \SØn. kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\w hnP-bI - c - a - mbn ]cy-hk - m-\n®p. At∏m-gXm hcp∂p hnL-SnX {Kq∏ns‚ t\Xm-°ƒ. ka-ck - s - ∏-Smsa∂ Xocp-am-\h - p-am-bn´v. kt¥mjw. Cu sshInb thf-bnse-¶nepw ho≠p-In-´nb k∑-t\m-`mh-Øn\v \μn. At∏m-tgbv°pw

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Iem-]c - n-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn®p sIm≠v Xnc-»oe Db¿∂pI-gn-™n-cp∂p. DZvLm-S\ Znhkw kph-\o¿ {]Im-i\w sNøm≥ Ign-™n-cp∂n√. Hcp amkw IqSn Ign-™mWv ]pd-Øn-d° - n-bXv. Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØv t]mb-t∏mƒ Ipd®v k¿°m¿ ]cky-߃ Rm≥ tiJ-cn-®n-cp∂p. kzImcy ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂v tiJ-cn® ]c-ky-ßf - psS Nm¿÷v ]ecpw X∂n√. Ah-sbm∂pw Rm≥ hmßnb ]c-ky-ßf - m-bn-cp∂n√. ]Øp-dp-∏n-Itbm AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem kw`m-h\ Xcp-∂h - ¿°v kph-\o-dns‚ Hcp tIm∏n kuP-\yambn \¬Ip-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p {]Jym]\w. Ingt° IXn-cq¿, ]Øm-b°p∂v {]tZ-iß - f - nse Hmtcm ho´nepw Ibdn kw`m-h\ ]ncn®p. F√m hoSp-If - nepw kph-\o¿ FØn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p e£yw. F√mw `wKn-bmbn Iem-in®p. kph\o¿ A®-Sn® hI-bn¬ Bbn-cØ - ™q-dp-dp-∏nI ]S-bW - n-bn¬ sImSp°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. hchv sNehv IW°v s]mXp-P\ - ß - sf t_m[ys∏-SpØn kzmKX kwLw ]ncn-®phn-Sm≥ hnfn®p Iq´nb tbmK-Øn¬ sk{I-´d - nbpw {Sj-ddpw s]m´≥ Ifn®p. hy‡-amb IW°v tcJmaqew tbmK-Øn¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´t- ∏mƒ aTw `mc-hm-lnIƒ°v Rm≥ A\-`n-aX - \ - mbn. IW°v tNmZn-°m≥ Xm\mcv F∂ tNmZy-am-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ t\¿°v

sXmSpØp hn´Xv. aTw \n¿Ωm-WØns‚ IW°v ]d-bm-ØX - ns‚bpw Hcp hn`mKw sNdp-∏° - m¿ hnL-Sn®p \n∂-Xn-s‚bpw clkyw F\n°v a\- n-embn. kph-\o¿ A®-Sn® hI-bn¬ ]Sb-Wn-bn¬ sImSp-°m-\p-≠m-bncp∂ ISw Rm≥ hot´-≠n-h∂p. Kpcp-tZh Z¿i-\Ø - ns‚ t]cn¬ h∂p tN¿∂ \jvSa - t√ kt¥mj-tØmsS kln®p.

k¿°kv ]cky hgnbpw amXr-Ibpw Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØv sh®v i¶-tc´s\ I≠Xpw Pwt_m k¿°kns‚ ]{X ktΩ-fØ - n¬ ]s¶Sp-ØXpw apºv ]d-™p-ht√m. Pwt_m-hns‚ IÆq¿, tImgnt°mSv, Fd-Wm-Ipfw Iymºp-Ifnepw t]mbn ]{X ktΩ-f\ - ß - fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw Bhp-∂{X hm¿Ø-If - n-eqsS ]ckyw e`n°m≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvXncp∂p. Imiv sNe-hm°n sNøp∂ sNdnb ]c-ky-߃ ]e-t∏mgpw hmb-\° - m-cpsS {i≤-bn¬s]s´∂v hcn√. BI¿j-Ia - mb io¿j-It- ØmSp IqSn {]kn-≤o-Icn-°p∂ hm¿Ø-Iƒ an°-hmdpw hmb-\° - m¿ hmbn-®p-t]mIpw. Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp ]pXpa hm¿Øbn-ep-≠m-hWw. temIw I≠ G‰hpw henb tjm am≥ ]n.Sn. _m¿W-Øns‚ hnPb clkyw ]cky X{¥-ßf - m-bn-cp∂p. "kv{SKvƒkv B‚ v ss{S Aw^vkv Hm¿ t^m¿Sn-bo¿kv sdI-fIvjv\kv Bhv ]n.Sn. _m¿Ww' F∂ Bfl-IY - b - n¬ _m¿Ww Xs‚ hnP-bc - l - kyw hni-Zo-Ic - n®n-´p≠v. shdp-samcp I∂p-Imen ]ø-\mbn PohnXw Bcw-`n® ^n\okv sSbve¿ _m¿Ww `qapJsØ G‰hpw henb ImgvNbpsS DS-aÿ \pw tImSo-iz-c\ - pam-bn-Øo¿∂ ssP{X-bm-{X-bpsS ]S-hp-It- fm-tcm∂pw Ib-dn-t∏m∂Xv ]cky X{¥-ßf - n-eq-sS-bmbn-cp∂p. _m¿WsØ A\p-Icn®v Nne s]mSn-ss°-Is - fms° Rm\pw {]tbm-Kn®p t\m°n. AØ-cs - amcp s]mSnss° Nne {]apJ hy‡n-If - psS Dd°w sISp-Øm≥ Imc-Wh - p-ambn. (XpS-cpw)

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

53


kn Fkv sh¶n-tS-iz-c≥

k¿h-I-em-im-e-Ifpw Iem-e-bßfpw A°m-Z-an-I-fp-a-S-°ap≈ s]bvUv B‚v kvt]m¨tk¿Uv tem-I-Øn\p ]pdØv \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ kq£vahpw KmV-hp-amb Nn¥-I-sf∂ \ne°v Cu kaml-c-W-߃ ae-bmfØnep≈ kn\nam ]T-\-ß-sf-∂Xp t]mse Xs∂, Zriy-am-[ya hna¿i-\-cw-KØpw Gsd Btem-N-\-Iƒ°v hgn sh°p∂ IrXn-I-fm-Wv.

ImgvN-bpsS AIw/]pdw Dƒ°mgv®

Pn.]n. cma-N-{μ≥

54

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

km{º-Zm-bn-I-tam IWn-itam Bb A¿∞-ß-fn-ep≈ kn\nam \ncq-]-Wßtfm kn\nam ]T-\ßtfm A√, kn Fkv sh¶n-tS-izc≥ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. Htc kabw B¥-cn-I-temItØ°pw _mlytem-I-tØ°pw k©-cn-°p∂; k¿Km-fl-IXbpw auen-I-X-bpw sIm≠v kPo-h-amb AIw/]pdw At\z-j-W-ß-fmWv Ah. Ign™ aq∂p ]Xn-‰m-≠ne-[nIw Ime-ambn, Cw•o-jnepw ae-bm-f-Ønepw Htc t]mse A\m-bm-k-ambn Fgp-Xns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ sh¶n-tS-iz-cs‚ kq£vahpw hn]p-e-hp-amb \nco-£W-ßsf AXoh Kuc-h-tØmsSbpw {i≤-tbm-sS-bp-amWv hmb-\°m¿ kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. hnhn[

B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬ At±lw {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb \nc-h[n teJ\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-h, aq∂p ssS‰n-ep-I-fn-ep≈ ]pkvX-Iß-fm°n Un kn _pIvkv ]pd-Ønd-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kn\n-am-tSm-°okv, ae-bmf kn\n-am-]-T-\-߃, DSens‚ Xmc-k-©m-c-߃ F∂nh; kn\n-asb kw_-‘n®v aebmfØnse-gp-X-s∏-´n-´p≈ G‰hpw kp{]-[m-\-am-b- ]pkvX-I-ß-fmbn ]cn-W-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. k¿h-I-emim-e-Ifpw Iem-e-b-ßfpw A°m-Zan-I-fp-a-S-°-ap≈ s]bvUv B‚ v kvt]m¨tk¿Uv tem-I-Øn\p ]pdØv \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ kq£vahpw KmV-hp-amb Nn¥-I-sf∂ \ne°v Cu kam-l-c-W-߃ ae-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


bmfØnep≈ kn\nam ]T-\-ßsf-∂Xp t]mse Xs∂, Zriy-am[ya hna¿i-\-cw-KØpw Gsd Btem-N-\-Iƒ°v hgn sh°p∂ IrXn-I-fm-Wv. amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n-et±lw ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp∂ kn-\n-amtSm-°okv F∂ tImf-Ønse GXm\pw teJ-\-ß-fmWv AtX t]cn-ep≈ ]pkvX-I-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. AtXm-sSm-∏w, {]k-‡amb aq∂p \mep a‰p teJ-\-߃ IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. tImfsa-gp-Øns‚ kab/ÿe ]cnanXnbpsS \n¿_‘w aqe-sa∂v {]Xy-£-Øn¬ tXm∂n-∏n-°p∂ sIm®p sIm®p Ipdn-∏p-I-fmWv F√mw. F∂m¬, AXns‚ khnti-jX AX√; Ah-sb√mw Xs∂ tImUo-IrX `mj-bn-emWv Fgp-X-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv F∂-Xm-Wv. kn\n-a-bp-sSbpw sSen-hn-js‚bpw kmt¶-Xn-I-X, Ah-bpsS Ne\ ]cn-Wm-a-ßfpw Ncn-{X-ßfpw, s]mXp Ncn-{Xw, cmjv{So-b/ ]cn-ÿnXn/enwK/kmº-ØnI ]cn-tXm-h-ÿ-Iƒ, F∂o taJ-eI-sf-°p-dn-s®√mw \nc-¥-c-ambn Btem-Nn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw N¿® sNøp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp hmb\m kaq-l-sØ-bmWv At±l-Øns‚ teJ-\-߃ A`n-kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂-Xv. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂, kn\n-abpw Snhnbp-at√; AXn-en{X Kuc-h-sa-¥ncn-°p∂p F∂ a´n-ep≈ htcWyhpw AtX-k-abw Ae-khpamb hmb-\-I-sf Ah {]tIm]n-∏n-°phm\pw km[y-X-bp≠v. kv{XoI-fp-sS ]n∑m‰w Xntb-‰dp-I-fnse A¥-co-£-sØ˛ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw s]mXp CS-ßfn¬ Atß-b‰w kv{Xohn-cp-≤amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]pe-cp∂ tIcfw t]mse-bp≈ ÿe-ßfn¬˛ kmc-ambn _m[n-®p. BWp-߃°v alm-`q-cn-]-£ap≈ B¨Xm-c-ß-fp-tSXp am{Xamb ^m≥¢-∫p-Iƒ°v {]Nmcw e`n-°p∂Xpw Ah-cpsS km∂n≤yw C{Xbv°v {]I-S(-\-]c)hpw hym]-I-hp-am-Ip-∂Xpw sSen-hn-j\ -- m-¥c tIc-f-Øn-emWv F∂Xv bmZr-On-I-a√.(t]Pv 10). CXp-t]m-se, ]e ho£W tImWp-I-fn¬ \n∂v {]iv\-bmYm¿∞ysØ kao-]n-°pIbpw \nK-a-\-ß-fntem kμn-Kv≤-amb

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\nco-£-W-ß-fn-tem sNs∂-ØpItbm, As√-¶n¬ {]iv\-Øns‚ ]cn-lmc-cm-ln-Xy-ß-fn-te°v NnXdp-Itbm sNøp∂ coXn-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ Nn¥-I-fn-e-[n-I-hpap-≈-Xv. kn\na F∂ htey-´s\ `b∂v AXns‚ Nne-hnepw XWenepw \ne-\n¬°p∂sX∂v kzbw Icp-Xp∂ sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-I-fnse kn\nam ]cn-Nb ]cn-]m-Sn-Isf ]cn-l-kn-®p-sIm≠v sh¶nSn Fgp-Xp∂p: Cu hnth-N\-an-√mbva (sS-en-hn-j≥ ae-bm-fØn-en-d-ßp∂ F√m kn\n-a-Isfbpw temtIm-Øcw, hyXykvXw, Kw`ocw F∂-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xv) AXns‚ B[n-Iy-Ømepw s]cp-∏n-®p-]-d-b¬ sIm≠pw kz¥w hnizm-kyX \jvS-s∏-SpØp-Ibpw t{]£-Isc kn\n-am-Xnb-‰-dp-I-fn¬ FØn-°m≥ {]tbm-P\-s∏-SmØ H∂mbn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. sSen-hn-j\pw kn\nabpw XΩn-ep≈ sImSp-°¬ hmß-ep-I-fn¬ CXn-\Iw kw`-hnt°-≠n-bn-cp∂ KpW-]-c-amb ]cnWm-a-߃ kw`-hn-°m-Ø-Xv, sSenhn-j≥ hyh-km-b-Øns‚ ]cm-∂t`m-P-\-{]-h-W-X-bpsS IrXy-amb sXfn-hm-sW∂v At±lw kt¶mN-ß-tf-Xp-an-√msX ka¿∞n-°p∂p. sSen-hn-j-\m-¥c \h-am-[y-aßfpw am\-hn-I-Xbpw XΩn-ep≈ k¶o¿W-amb _‘sØ kw_‘n-®v, sh¶nSn \S-Øp∂ At\zj-W-߃ ]pXnb tIcfsØ kw_-‘n® Btem-N-\-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. sSenhn-j\pw C‚¿s\‰pw Ce-Ivt{SmWnIv ]c-ky-∏-e-I-Ifpw samss_¬ t^mWpw \nc-¥cw F√m-bn-SØpw ]n≥Xp-S-cp∂ \nco£W Iyma-d-I-fp-sa√mw tN¿∂v

\sΩ Nqgv∂p \n¬°p∂ Cu kml-Ncyw A]q¿Δ-amb H∂mWv. AXv Htc kabw \Ωn¬ \n∂v AXo-h-amb {i≤ Bh-iys∏-Sp-∂p. H∏w \ΩpsS {i≤sb \nc-¥cw NnX-dn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p(-t]Pv 24). kn\n-a-bpsS c≠v {][m-\-s∏´ BZy-Ime ]≤-XnIƒ ˛ bmYm¿∞yhpw ambn-IXbpw ˛ C∂v bYm-{Iaw sSen-hnj-\n-eq-sSbpw UnPn-‰¬ kn\n-abn-eq-sSbpw AXns‚ ]mc-ay-Ønse-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂mWv sh¶nSn DZm-l-cW klnXw ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn-ep≈ Nmb°-S-bnse an{i-t`m-P\w F∂ teJ-\w(t]Pv 33 apX¬), kvIqƒ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Ønepƒs∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-eqsS CXn\Iw tIc-fob s]mXp-t_m-[Øn-te°v hym]n°-s∏-´n-´p≈ H∂m-Wv. `£-Ww, ]cn-jvI-cWw, tIc-fob \thm-∞m-\w, kmap-Zm-bnI {]Xn-\n-[m-\hpw ssa{Xnbpw kl-h¿Øn-Xz-hpw, Xpd- p-Ifpw AShpI-fpw, F∂nß-s\; ae-bmf kn\n-a-Ifnse Nmb-°Sm Nn{Xo-I-c-WsØ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠p≈ sNdp teJ-\-Øn-eqsS tIcf Ncn{X/h¿Ø-am-\sØ Bg-Øn¬ kv]¿in-°m\pw Xpd∂p ImWn-°m\pw At±-lØn\v km[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. k_vssS-‰n-ep-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-s®Sp-°p∂ \ho-\hpw hyXykvXhpw hnNn-{X-hp-amb Zriytem-IsØ kw_-‘n® Nn¥-Ifpƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ kn\n-abpsS D]-io¿jm-k\w F∂ teJ-\hpw {it≤-b-am-Wv. em¿kv thm¨ {Sb-dpsS B‚nss{I-Ãv, A∫mkv ssJc-kvX-an-

kv{XoI-fp-sS ]n∑m‰w Xntb-‰-dp-I-fnse A¥-co-£sØ˛ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw s]mXp CS-ß-fn¬ Atßb‰w kv{Xohn-cp-≤-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]pe-cp∂ tIcfw t]mse-bp≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬˛ kmc-ambn _m[n®p. BWp-߃°v alm-`q-cn-]-£-ap≈ B¨Xm-c-ßfp-tSXp am{X-amb ^m≥¢-∫p-Iƒ°v {]Nmcw e`n°p∂Xpw Ah-cpsS km∂n≤yw C{Xbv°v {]I-S(-\-]c)hpw hym]-I-hp-am-Ip-∂Xpw sSen-hn-j\ -- m-¥c tIc-fØn-emWv F∂Xv bmZr-On-I-a√. 2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

55


bpsS jndn≥ F∂o hfsc hyXykvX-amb c≠p B[p-\nI kn\n-aIsf Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v At±lw kzX- n-≤-amb cq]-Øn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-°p∂p: Hcp-]-s£, Cu c≠p Nn{X-ßfpw \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ c≠p Xcw Zriy-c-Xn-km-≤y-X-Iƒ IqSn-bmWv Db(-W)¿Øp-∂-Xv. H∂v kmwkv°m-cn-Ihpw hwio-b-hp-amb Hcp-Xcw Hfn-™p-t\m´w km≤y-am°p-tºmƒ at‰Xv shfpØ ]m›mXy-i-co-c-ß-fn-te-°p≈ t\¿°m-gvNIƒ \¬Ip-∂p(-t]Pv 60). kn\n-am\n-cq-]Ww F∂, F√m-bvt]mgpw Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]cn-l-kn°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw `¿’n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw shdp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ {]{Inbsb kw_-‘n® Bfl-hn-a¿i-\-]c-amb Ipdn-∏mWv \ncq-]-W-Ønse Pmc- m¿(-t]Pv 90 apX¬). ae-bm-fØnse kn\n-am-hn-a¿i\w Ct∏mgpw H∂p-In¬ tIh-e-amb Nne emhWy-am-\-ß-fn¬ am{X-aq-∂p-∂-htbm As√-¶n¬, {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Nne ISpw-]n-Sp-Ø-ßsf sXfn-bn°m≥ am{X-ap-≈-htbm BWv. CØcw GI-Zn-im-ap-J-amb hna¿i\-co-Xn-Iƒ kn\na F∂ ÿm]-\sØbpw _lp-Xe kv]¿in-bmb AXns‚ A\p-`-h-sØbpw {]tbm-KØnepw ]cn-I¬]-\-I-fnepw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂p. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ \ΩpsS hna¿i-\-ß-fpsS kwhm-Z-tijn ]et∏mgpw hfsc hy‡n-]-c-amb XeØn¬ Xs∂ Np‰n-°-d-ßp-∂p.

AØ-c-sam-c-h-ÿ-bn¬ kn\n-am-hna¿i-\-Øn\p ka-Im-en-IX \jvSs∏-Sp-∂p(-t]Pv 94) F∂mWv \n¿Zm-£n-Wy-ambn At±lw IrXys∏SpØp-∂-Xv. Xmc-ßfpw A√m-Ø-h-cp-amb A`n-t\-Xm-°-fpsS \S-\-Po-hn-XØn-eq-sS-bp≈ k©m-c-amWv DSens‚ Xmc-k-©m-c-߃. ]e Xcw kml-N-cy-ß-fpsS kΩ¿±ß-fnepw ]›m-Ø-e-ß-fnepw Fgp-Xn-b-Xns‚ i‡n- Zu¿_-ey߃ {]I-S-am-sW-¶n-epw; ae-bmf kn\na t]mse, Xmc-{]m-ap-Jyap≈ kmwkvIm-cn-I-{]-Xy-£Øns‚ apJy-`q-an-I-Ifn-sem-∂mb A`n-\bw F∂ {]Xn-`m-ksØ hni-I-e\w sNøm≥ Cu ]pkvXIw ]cym-]vX-am-Wv. aΩq-´n, taml≥em¬, `cXv tKm]n, PKXn, Iem-`-h≥ a-Wn, kn¬°v kvanX, Ia¬lm-k≥, j°o-e, ASq¿ `hm-\n, sIm®n≥ l\o-^,

Xmc-ßfpw A√m-Ø-h-cp-amb A`n-t\-Xm-°-fpsS \S-\Po-hn-X-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ k©m-c-amWv DS-ens‚ Xmc-k©m-c-߃. ]e Xcw kml-N-cy-ß-fpsS kΩ¿±-ßfnepw ]›m-Ø-e-ß-fnepw Fgp-Xn-b-Xns‚ i‡nZu¿_-ey-߃ {]I-S-am-sW-¶n-epw; ae-bmf kn\na t]mse, Xmc-{]m-ap-Jy-ap≈ kmwkvIm-cn-I-{]-Xy-£Øns‚ apJy-`q-an-I-Ifn-sem-∂mb A`n-\bw F∂ {]Xn`m-ksØ hni-I-e\w sNøm≥ Cu ]pkvXIw ]cym]vXa - m-Wv.

56

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

s\Sp-apSn F∂n-h-cpsS A`n-\-b-ßfmWv hnhn[ A[ym-b-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv. At∏mƒ Hcp Bcm-[I kaq-lØns‚ Xncn-®-dn-hn√mbva(misrecognition) As√-¶n¬ hymP-amb Hcp-Xcw Adnhv BtWm Xmc-aqeyw/XmcXzw? Ne®n-{Xm-Jym-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ aqeyß-fpsS Hcp ]I¿∂m-´-amtWm Hcp XmcsØ D≠m-°p-∂Xv?(t]Pv 12) F∂-XmWv Xs‚ At\z-j-WsØ km[y-am-°p-∂Xpw k¶o¿W-am-°p∂-Xp-amb LS-I-߃ F∂v sh¶nSn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. A¥ v, A[zm-\w, ]pcp-j-Xzw, kvss{XW-X, hoc-Xzw, Pf-Xzw, htc-Wy-X, XpSßn kaq-l-Øn¬ Id-ßn-Øn-cn-bp-∂Xpw \nc-¥cw \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xpamb k¶¬]-(\-)ß-fpsS IÆmSn IqSn-bmWv Hc¿∞-Øn¬ Xmc-߃ (t]Pv 13)F∂ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb \nK-a-\-amWv At±-l-Øns‚ At\z-j-WsØ \n¿W-bn-°pIbpw ]p\¿ \n¿W-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xv. Akm-[m-c-W-Xz-sØbpw A]-cXz-sØbpw cq]m-¥-c-sØbpw aq¿Ø-h-Xv°-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-bnte-s°ms° {]th-i\w A\p-h-Zn°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ aΩq-´n F∂ Xmc-kz-cq-]-Øns‚ apJ-ap{Z GIm¥-amb t]mcm-´tam ]X-\tam BsW∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ shfn-s∏-SpØp-∂p. AXv ae-bmfn BWØ k¶¬]-Øns‚ Hcp {[phsØ AYhm B`n-ap-Jy-sØ-bmWv {]Xn\n-[m\w sNøp-∂-Xv. CXc {[phamb taml≥emen\v kn\n-a-°IØpw ]pdØpw temI-Øns‚ _‘(-\)-Øn¬\n∂v hnSpXn t\Sn H∂m-Im≥ Ign-bmØ--Xn-\m¬, temI-Øns‚ _m[y-X-Iƒ Abmsf ]n¥p-S¿∂p sImt≠-bncn-°p-∂p. FÆn-sbÆn IW°p Xo¿°p-tºm-gpw, NneXv hn(-ho)SmsX _m°n \n¬°p∂p ˛ HgnbmØ `qX-Im-e-am-bn, ]n¥p-S-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


Hc¿∞-Øn¬ cmjv{SØns‚ Xs∂ a[y-h-bkvI-X-sbbpw AXns‚ sshIm-cn-I-hpw sshNmcn-Ihpw ZuXy-]-c-hpamb Ipg-a-dn-®n-ep-Isfbpw taml-`w-K-ßsfbpw Ah-X-cn-∏n°p∂ tKm]n-bpsS IYm-]m-{X-߃; ]mc-ºcy-Øn\pw B[p-\n-I-X°p-an-S-bnepw buh-\Øn\pw hm¿[-Iy-Øn-\pan-S-bnepw Bk-‡n°pw kZm-Nm-c-Øn-\p-an-Sbnepw [¿a-Øn\pw ImaØn-\p-an-S-bnepw IpSpßn-t∏m-b-h-cm-Wv. PKXnbpw \mb-I\pw XΩnep≈ _‘-Øn-em-Is´ PmXn-bp-sSbpw h¿KØn-s‚bpw AS-bm-f߃°v sXfn®w Ipdhm-sW-∂m-Wv sh¶n-SnbpsS A`n-{]m-bw.

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

cp∂ Hm¿a-bm-bn, \evtI≠ \μnbm-bn, hnSmØ ]mc-º-cy-am-bn, ho´mØ IS-am-bn, sNømØ {im≤-am-bn.. kn\n-a°p ]pd-Øm-Is´, CØcw cq]-am-‰-ßsf BtLm-jn-®p-sIm≠pw Cc-´n-∏n-®psIm-≠pw; taml≥em¬ Hcp-hiØv Hmtjm-sb-t∏mse Hcp AcmP-I-hm-Zn-bmb Zm¿i-\n-Is\ ]n¥pS-cp-Ibpw adp-h-iØv `c-W-Iq-SØns‚ e^v‰-\‚ v tIW¬ ]Zhn AWn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. as‰-√mhcpw kZm-Nm-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-bn-cn-°ptºmgpw aZy-Øns‚ ]c-ky-Øn¬ B¿÷-h-tØmsS {]Xy-£-s∏-SpIbpw sNøp-∂p. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ cmjv{S-Øns‚ Xs∂ a[y-h-b-kvI-X-sbbpw AXns‚ sshIm-cn-I-hpw sshNmcn-Ihpw ZuXy-]-c-hp-amb Ipg-a-dn-®nep-I-sfbpw taml-`w-K-ß-sfbpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ tKm]n-bpsS IYm-]m-{X-߃; ]mc-º-cy-Øn\pw B[p-\n-I-X-°p-an-S-bnepw buh-\Øn\pw hm¿[-Iy-Øn-\p-an-S-bnepw Bk-‡n°pw kZm-Nm-c-Øn-\p-an-Sbnepw [¿a-Øn\pw Ima-Øn-\p-an-Sbnepw IpSp-ßn-t∏m-b-h-cm-Wv. PKXnbpw \mb-I\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn-em-Is´ PmXn-bp-sSbpw h¿K-Øn-s‚bpw AS-bm-f-߃°v sXfn®w Ipd-hm-sW-∂m-Wv sh¶nSn-bpsS A`n-{]m-bw. an°-t∏mgpw Htc kaq-l-t{i-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v hcp∂XmWv Cu bp‹w. PKXn IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS A]-cXzw a[yh¿K-Øns‚ ]ucp-j-sØbpw am\y-X-sbbpw \mb-I-Xz-sØbpw a‰pw Np‰n-∏-‰n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. lmkyXmcw F∂ \ne hn´v BIvj≥ lotdm-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°m≥ {ian® Iem-`-h≥ aWn-bpsS ]pXnb Ahÿ kzbw Xo¿ØtXm hcn®tXm Bb Hcp XS-h-d-bmbn Xocp∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-sW∂ Is≠ج XnI®pw kXy-am-Wv. Hc¿∞Øn-ep≈ Xncn-®p-t]m-°m-Wn-Xv. aWn F∂ \Ss‚ B¥-cn-IX ]n≥hm-ßp-Ibpw icocw Xs∂ ho≠pw Ac-ßn¬ \nd-bp-∂Xp-amb Hcp ÿnXn-hn-ti-jw, htc-Wy-Xm-c߃°v kw`-hn® AtX A]-I-S-˛A-am-\p-j≥ AYhm hm¿∏p-amXrI Bbn-Øo-cp-I-˛-Øn-te-°mWv aWnsb FØn-®-sX∂v sh¶nSn \nco-£n-°p-∂p. Agn-™m-´-°m-cn-bmbn \Sn®pw {]Xy-£-s∏-´pw, B¨ ImWn-I-

fpsS KqVhpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb Bk-‡n-Isf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn® kn¬°v kvanX, IpSpw-_m-[nImcLS\-bpsS ]pd-ØmWv \nebp-d-∏n-®-Xv. ÿm]-\-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw sNfn ]pc-fmsX, ico-c-Øns‚ Hcp B\μ km[y-X-bm-bn, £W-am-bn, BJym\ kZm-Nm-c-ßsf sh√p-hnfn-®p-sIm≠v IØn-∏-S¿∂ kvanX kzbw Hcp Nmc-ambn amdn hyhÿ°v Iogvs∏Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. j°oe ˛ Nne Xp≠v Nn¥-Iƒ F∂ A\yYm {]kn-≤-amb teJ\-Øn¬, sh¶nSn j°o-e-∏-S-ßsf al-Xz-h-Xv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-{]-Im-camWv: bYm¿∞-Øn¬ j°oe/ ]S-߃ \ΩpsS B¨tImbva hyh-ÿ-sb-bmWv sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂Xv. Xmc-\n-cbpw AXn-am-\pj ]cnth-j-hp-ap≈ \mb-I-hr-μ-hpw, kn\n-am-hy-h-kmb ÿm]\ irwJe-Ifpw sk≥k¿t_m¿Up t]mep≈ kZm-Nm-c-˛-A-[n-Imc tI{μ-ß-fpw, kn\n-am-{]-kn-≤o-I-cW-ßfpw kmt¶-XnI hnZybpw F√m-a-S-ßnb Hcp ]pcp-j-hy-h-ÿbmWv ChnsS tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp∂-Xv(-t]Pv 109). Ia¬lm-k≥, ASq¿ `hm-\n, sIm®n≥ l\o^v F∂n-hsc kw_-‘n® Ipdn-∏pIfpw s\Sp-apSn thWp-hp-ambn \SØnb Zo¿L-amb Hcp kw`m-jWhpw Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn-epƒs°m≈n-®n-´p-≠v. s\Sp-apSn ]d-bp-∂Xp t]mse, GX-t_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn-emsW-¶n¬ t]mepw Iyma-d-bpsS ap∂n-se-Øn-bm¬ Nne Imcy-߃ \Ωƒ sNøpw. AXp \ΩpsS ioew sIm≠p-≈-Xm-Wv. AØcw ioe-߃ hn´n-´v, \Ωp-sS-bp-≈n¬ \n∂v \ΩpsS as‰mcp apJw FSp°m≥ Ign-hp≈ kn\n-a-Iƒ D≠mh-Ww, \Ωsf sh√p-hn-fn-°p∂ AØcw kwhn-[m-b-I-sc-bmWv F\n-°n-jvSw(-t]Pv 142). Xmc-]-Z-hnIfpw A`n-\-b-an-I-hp-Ifpw H∂p-a√ bYm¿∞ sh√p-hnfn F∂pw kn\nasb kw_-‘n® `mh-\˛k-¶¬]\w-˛-\n¿h-lWw F∂ kwhn-[m\ {]{InbbmsW-∂p-ap≈ A`n-t\-Xmhns‚ Xpd∂p ]d-®n¬ Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ktμiw Xs∂bm-Wv. ae-bmf kn\nam ]T-\-߃ F∂ ]pkvX-I-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-tem-I\w as‰mcp e°-Øn¬.

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

57


11 {]Imih¿j-߃...

t{]w{]-Imiv

ss_ Zn ss_... ko anÿ s]tccm!... H-∂n-®p Po-hn-t°-≠-Xv A-h-¿ am-{X-am-sW-∂pw A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ H-cp-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ F-Xn-¿-∏n-\pw kmw-K-Xyan-s√-∂pw t_-_n-®m-b-≥ X-d-∏n-®p-]-d-™ p. A-h-¿ k-t¥m-j-am-bn-´n-cn-°m-≥ th-≠-sX-¥m-sW-∂p h-®m-¬ Djm-dm-bn-\n-∂p sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-°m-≥ {]-tXy-Iw ]-d-™ p-i-´w-sI-´p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-s‚ a-°-sf h-en-b Im-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-¿-°pw h-√m-sØm-cp {]n-b-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-tØm-Sv.

aΩq-´n, tPmkv{]-Imiv

58

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

F-s‚ c-≠m-a-sØ a-I-≥ k-Rv-Pbn-s‚ hn-hm-l-°m-cy-hpw Hm-¿-a-bn-¬ h-cp-∂p. A-h-s\m-cp ln-μp s]-¨-Ip´n-sb-bm-Wv hn-hm-lw I-gn-®-Xv. A-ßs\m-cp _-‘-Øn-s‚ Im-cyw A-h-≥ ]-d™ t- ∏m-ƒ, F-\n-t°m `m-cy-bvt- °m bm-sXm-cp F-Xn-¿-∏pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-∂m-epw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se a-‰v B-fpI-fp-sS a-t\m-K-Xn F-¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v F-\n-s°m-cp th-h-em-Xn-bp-≠m-bncp-∂p. Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ F-√m-am-b t_-_n-®m-bt- \m-S√ - m-sX a-‰m-tcm-Sv Rm-≥ Cu B-[n ]-¶n-Sm-\m-Wv. A-ßs\ A-t±-l-sØ-°-≠v hn-h-cw A-dnbn-®p. hn-kv-a-bn-∏n-°p-∂ a-dp-]-Sn-bmWv F-\n-°p e-`n-®-Xv. H-∂n-®p Po-hn-t°-≠-Xv A-h-¿ am-{Xam-sW-∂pw A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ H-cpX-c-Øn-ep-≈ F-Xn-¿-∏n-\pw kmw-K-Xyan-s√-∂pw t_-_n-®m-b-≥ X-d-∏n-®p-]-d™p. A-h-¿ k-t¥m-j-am-bn-´n-cn-°m-≥ th-≠s - X-¥m-sW-∂p h-®m-¬ D-jm-dmbn-\n-∂p sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-°m-≥ {]-tXyIw ]-d™ p-i´- w-sI-´p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - p. F-s‚ a-°-sf h-en-b Im-cy-am-bn-cp∂p. A-h-¿-°pw h-√m-sØm-cp {]n-b-ambn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-tØm-Sv. kn-\n-am-tamlw sN-dp-∏-Øn-te D-≈n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°mw, B A-Sp-∏w h-√m-sØm-cp C-g-b-Sp-∏-am-bn A-h-¿ aq-∂m-fn-¬ hn-cn-™-Xv. F-s‚ a-I-ƒ X-¶-Øn-s‚ X-e-sXm-´-∏-≥ Iq-Snbm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. ]-≈n-bn-se tKm-Uv ^m-Z¿ - . A-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂ F-s‚ `m-cy-bpN{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


sS Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bpw A-t±-l-Øn-\v \-√ _-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-s‚ `mcy sU-bv-kn-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv ]n-Fw eq°pw t_-_n-®m-b-\pw H-tc-]-≈n-bn-¬ Iq-Sp-∂ A-b-¬-°m-cpw \-√ A-Sp-∏°m-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. _n-kn-Fw tIm-f-Pn¬ A-≤ym-]n-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂ sU-bvk - n t_-_n-®m-b-s‚ aq-∂p a-°-fp-sS A≤ym-]n-I Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. tN-´≥ - a-{Zm-kn-¬ Xm-ak - n-®n-cp-∂ kzm-ao-kn-¬ t_-_n-®m-b-s‚ ap-dn-bn¬ Xm-ak - n-®m-Wv Rm-≥ B-Zy-Im-eØ - v A-`n-\-bn-® an-° kn-\n-a-I-ƒ-°m-bpw Po-hn-®X - v. B-Zy-am-bn Im-¿Ø - n-Ib - n-¬ ]m-Sn-b-Xpw B tem-Uv-Pp-ap-dn-bn-¬ At±-lt- Øm-sSm-∏w Xm-ak - n-® Zn-\ß - f - nem-Wv. ]n-∂o-Spw a-{Zm-kn-¬ jq-´nw-Knt\m a-t‰m t]m-Ip-tºm-ƒ t_-_n-®mb-s‚ tem-Uv-Pp-ap-dn-bn-tem A-t±lw Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ A-tX tlm-´-ense ap-dn-bn-tem B-bn-cn-°pw Xm-akw. a-{Zm-kn-se kzm-ao-kv tem-UvPn-\-SpØv H-cp ]-©m-_n sd-tÃm-d-‚p-≠m-bncp-∂p. A-hn-sS F-s∂ A-t±-lw an°-t∏m-gpw Iq-´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ipw. Rm\m-Zy-am-sbm-cp ]-©m-_n sd-tÃm-d-‚ n¬ I-b-dp-∂-Xpw D-Ø-tc-¥y-≥ hn-`-hß-fm-b tdm-´n, \m-≥ t]m-ep-≈-h-bpw A-h-cp-sS {]-tXy-I Nn-°-≥ I-dn-bpw sh-Pn-‰-_n-ƒ Un-j-kpw H-s° I-gn°p-∂X - v A-ßs - \-bm-Wv. H-cp Im-d-]-I-S-Øn-¬ Im-¬-ap-´n-\p ]-‰n-b ]-cn-°v A-t±-l-sØ km-c-ambn h-e-®n-cp-∂p. F-∂m-epw A-Xp hI-h-bv-°m-sX kn-\n-am-`n-\-bw Xp-S-¿∂p. H-cn-°-¬ U-∫nw-Kv Xn-b-‰-dn-¬ H∂p ho-W-Xn-s\-Øp-S-¿-∂m-Wv B ]cn-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ - A-]I - S- I - m-cn-bm-bX - v. H-Sp-hn-¬ th-Z-\ k-ln-°m-sX t_-_n®m-b-≥ X-s∂ ]-d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Cß-s\ th-Z-\n-∏n-°m-\m-bn B Im-se\n-°p th-≠m-sb-∂v. F-¶n-epw Im-¬ ap-dn-®p-am-‰n-b-Xv h-√m-sØm-cp k-¶-Sam-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-\v. am-\-kn-Iam-bn X-f-¿-∂p. A-tXm-sS A-`n-\-bhpw k-Po-h-am-bn km-≤y-a-√m-Xm-bn. A-∂p ap-dn-®p-am-‰n-b-Xv tPm-kv {]-Imin-s‚ Im-em-bn-cp-∂n-√, A-t±-l-Ønse \-S-s‚ Po-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ X-ea - p-db - n-¬s - ∏-´ \-S-∑m-cn-¬ a-[p-hpw Pn-sI ]n-≈-bpw ]-d-hq-¿ `-c-X-\p-am-Wv C-∂p Po-hn-®ncn-°p-∂-Xv. C-h-cp-sam-s°-bm-bn \-√ _-‘w X-s∂ F-°m-e-Øpw Xp-S-¿∂p. ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bn-¬-s∏-´-h-tcmSpw \-√ A-Sp-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a-Ωq-´ntbm-Spw tam-l-≥-em-en-t\m-Spw \-√ _‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-cpw H-cp tPy-jv-Tk-tlm-Z-c-s\-t∏m-se A-t±-l-sØ I-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Pb≥

≠n-´p-≠v. a-c-W-k-a-b-Øpw A-h-¿ FØn, A-Rv-P-en-b-¿-∏n-®p. F-√m Xn-c°p-Iƒ - ° - p-an-Sb - n-epw A-hn-sS-tbm-Snsb-Øn-b F-√m-h-tcm-Spw F-\n-°pw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\pw Xo-cm-Ø \-μn-bp-≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-¬ H-cp-]-t£, G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-¬ A-\p-I-cn-°-s∏-´ \-S-∑m-¿ Pb-\pw tPm-kv {]-Im-ip-am-bn-cn-°pw. sSen-hn-j-≥ Nm-\-¬-hn-π-h-tØm-sS D≠m-b A-t\-Iw an-an-{In I-em-Im-c-∑mcp-sS {]n-b-s∏-´ C-c-bm-bn-cp-∂p C-h-¿ c-≠m-fpw. …o-∏nw-Kv Ku-Wp-an-´v, ss]∏pw I-Sn-®p-]n-Sn-®v, ss_ Z ss_... anÃ-¿ s]-tc-c... F-t∂m, ko an-Ã-¿ Unkq-k... \-Ωp-sS ap-X-e-I-ƒ-°n-∂p Xo‰ sIm-Sp-Øn-´n-√... F-t∂m H-s° ]-d™p-sIm-≠v h-∂ an-an-{In I-em-Im-c∑m-¿ tPm-kv {]-Im-in-se hn-√-Ø-csØ Nn-cn-bm-°n-am-‰n. X-s∂ I-fn-bm°p-∂-Xn-t\m-Sv A-t±-lw H-cn-°-epw A-kl - n-jvW - p-X Im-´n-bn-´n-s√-∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw. F-∂p-am-{X-a-√, h-f-sc B-kz-Zn-®v A-t±-lw A-Ø-cw ]-cn-]mSn-I-ƒ Im-Wm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. t_-_n®m-b-s\ t{S-Uv am-¿-°m-°n am-‰n-b Nne an-an-{In I-em-Im-c-∑m-¿ A-t±-l-sØ Im-Wm-≥ sN-∂n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sN-øp∂-Xv sX-‰m-sW-¶n-¬ £-an-°W - w F∂p-s≈m-cp a-´n-em-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS k-μ-¿-i-\w. F-∂m-¬, t_-_n-®m-b-≥ A-h-sc ]n-Sn-®n-cp-Øn Du-Wpw sIm-SpØv, X-s∂ A-\p-I-cn-®p-Im-Wn-∏n-®v, ]-c-am-h-[n kz-bw c-kn-®-ti-j-ta hn-´n´p-≈q. an-an-{In-°m-cp-sS ko an-Ã-¿ s]tc-c F-∂p tI-ƒ-°p-tºm-ƒ Xp-S-ßpw t_-_n-®m-b-≥ Nn-cn-°m-≥. Cu-bn-sS h-∂ kv-]m-\n-jv a-km-e h-sc, H-cp-]mSp kn-\n-a-I-fn-epw an-an-{In-cw-K-Øp-\n∂p h-∂ {]-ap-J-\-S-∑m-¿ A-t±-l-sØ A-\p-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Zn-eo-]pw tIm-´-bw \-ko-dpw kp-cm-Pv sh-™m-d-Ωq-Spw A-

h-cn-¬ {]-[m-\n-I-ƒ. \-s√m-cp hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-cp-∂p t__n-®m-b-≥. Ip-Spw-_-kv-t\-ln-bpw. Hcn-°-epw kn-\n-a-bv-°m-bn a-{Zm-kn-¬ ÿn-c-Xm-a-k-am-°n-bn-√. A-`n-\-bw Ign-™m-¬ Hm-Sn ho-´n-se-Øp-∂ Kr-l\m-Y-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. I-eym-Ww I-gn-bp-∂ Im-e-Øv A-t±-lw {]-[m-\am-bpw \m-S-I-\-S-\m-Wv. B I-eym-Wk-a-b-Øv F-\n-°v B-dp h-b-t {]mb-ap-≈q. I-eym-W-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈, t__n-®m-bs - \-∏‰ - n-bp-≈X - p-am-b F-s‚ k-Po-h-am-b B-Zy-sØ Hm-¿-a c-k-I-cam-Wv. F-kv-F-®v au-≠n-se hm-S-I-ho´n-¬\ - n-∂v I-eym-Ws - ®-°s - ‚ ]m-¿´- n ]-≈n-bn-te-°n-d-ßp-I-bm-Wv. ]p-Xnsbm-cp j-¿-´pw \n-°-dp-sam-s°-b-Wn™ F-s‚ D-t±-iyw ap-gp-h-≥ a-‰m-sc¶n-epw h-cp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-≥-]v ap-‰-Øp-In-S°p-∂ H-cp _-Kv ^n-b-‰v Im-dp-≈-Xns‚ ssk-Uv ko-‰v kz-¥-am-°p-I-sb∂-Xm-Wv. aq-´° - m-¿ F-∂v \m-´p-Im-¿ hn-fn-®n-cp-∂ B Im-dn-¬ I-b-dn-bn-cn°p-∂-Xv F-\n-°v \-√ Hm-¿-a-bp-≠v. A-∂p ho-´n-¬ Im-dn-√. A-Xp I-eymWm-h-iy-Øn-\m-bn sIm-≠p-h-∂, a-‰mcp-sS-tbm Im-dm-bn-cp-∂p. I-eym-Wt- hj-Øn-¬ \n-¬-°p-∂ t_-_n-®m-b-s‚ Nn-{Xw t\-cn-b Hm-¿-a-bp-≠v. I-eym-WØ - n-\p-ti-jw t_-_n-®m-b≥ `m-cy-sb-bpw Iq-´n, tIm-´-b-Øp-Xs∂ Io-gp-°p-∂n-te-°p am-dn. ]n-∂o-Sv tZ-h-tem-I-tØ-°pw. sa-s√ kn-\n-a-bnte-°p {]-th-in-®p. t_-_n-®m-b-≥ kn-\n-am-h-iy-Øn-\m-bn t]m-bm-¬ t__n-®m-b-s‚ ho-´n-¬ B-¨-Xp-W Rm\m-Wv. A-s√-¶n-epw F-√m B-gv-N-b-dpXn-bn-epw A-tßm-´p-Xs - ∂-bm-sW-s‚ Hm-´w. t_-_n-®m-b-s‚ a-°-fm-b F-¬k-Ωb - pw Ip-™p-tam-fpw F-t∂-°m-ƒ G-sg-´p-h-b- n-s‚ am-{Xw Ip-d-hp-≈-hcm-Wv. A-h-¿ c-≠m-fpw F-s‚ I-fn-°q´p-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂p. A-∏-s‚ A-\n-b-≥ F-∂ hn-ti-jW - ] - Z- a - m-b A-∏m-∏≥ F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p t_-_n-®m-bs - ‚ a-°ƒ F-s∂ hn-fn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-∂-sØ {]ap-Jj - q-´nw-Kv ÿ-eß - ƒ - tI-cf - Ø - n-emsW-¶n-¬ D-Z-b-bp-sS B-e-∏p-g-bpw sacn-em-‚ n-s‚ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-hpw tI-cf-Øn-\p ]p-d-Øv, {]-[m-\-am-bpw a-{Zmkpw tam-tU-¨ Ãp-Un-tbm-bp-sS tke-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-hn-sS-sbm-s° ]m™p-\S- ∂ - ` - n-\b - n-°p-∂X - n-\n-Sb - n-epw t_-_n-®m-b-≥ an-°-hm-dpw ho-´n-seØn-bn-cp-∂p. ho-Sn-t\m-Spw Ip-Spw-_tØm-Spw A-Km-[a - m-b A-‰m-®vs - a-‚m-bncp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-\v. t_-_n-®m-b-s\-∏-‰n \-S-≥ Xn-e-I-≥ tN-´-≥ F-t∂m-Sp ]-d-s™m-cp Hm-¿-a-iI-e-ap-≠v. Xn-e-I-≥ tN-´-≥ tIm-´-b-

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

59


Øv Fw-Un sk-an-\m-cn kv-Iq-fn-¬ ]Tn-°p-∂ Im-ew. \-S-≥ tPm-kv {]-Im-iv kv-Iq-fn-\p ap-∂n-eq-sS F-∂pw \-S-∂pt]m-Im-dp-≠v F-∂p tI-´v, Xn-e-I-≥ tN-´-\-S-°-ap-≈ Ip-´n-I-ƒ F-∂pw h∂v Im-Øp-\n-¬-°pw. A-t∏m-ƒ-°mWmw, H-cp Im-e-≥-Ip-S ho-in, h-Sn-shmØ ap-≠pw j-¿-´p-an-´v \-S-∂p-h-cp-∂ tPm-kv {]-Im-in-s\. tIm-´-b-Øp-≈ Znh-k-ß-fn-¬ X-s‚ ss{U-¢o-\nw-Kv I-Sbn-te-°p-≈ bm-{X-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±l-Øn-\-Xv. Fw-Un kv-Iq-fn-\p ap-∂neq-sS \-S-∂v, A-ev-]w am-dn, _n-knFw tIm-fP - n-\S- p-sØ-Øp-tºm-ƒ, Ahn-sS-bp-≈ ]-≈n-bp-sS ap-∂n-¬ {]m-¿∞n-°m-sX A-t±-lw H-cp-Zn-hk - w-t]mepw t]m-Im-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂v Xn-eI-≥ tN-´-≥ Hm-¿-an-°p-∂p-≠v. B {]m¿-∞-\ Rm-\pw I-≠n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. \-Kc-Øn-se B ]-Xn-hp-{]-Z-£n-W-sØsbm-∂pw kn-\n-am-\-S-≥ F-∂ {]-Xn—m-b X-cn-ºpw _m-[n-®n-cp-∂n-√. c-≠m-bn-cØ - n-s‚ Xp-S° - Ø - n-em-Wv Rm-≥ kn-\n-am-\n-¿-am-W-Øn-\v H-cp A-h-[n sIm-Sp-Øv ko-cn-b-¬ \n-¿-amWw B-cw-`n-®-Xv. A-Xp k-Xy-Øn-¬ \-S-°m-sX-t]m-b H-cp kn-\n-a-bp-sS _m-°n-]-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-≥.-tam-l-\s‚ {]-i-kv-X-am-b I-Y A-h-ÿm-¥-cß-fp-sS ssd-‰v Rm-≥ hm-ßn-h-®n-cp∂p. A-Xp kn-_n a-e-bn-en-s\-s°m≠v kw-hn-[m-\w sN-øn-°m-\pw D-t±-in®n-cp-∂p. B I-Y tI-´v kn-_n-bpw hf-sc Xm-ev-]-cy-Øn-em-bn. F-∂m-¬, Xnc-°-Ym-c-N-\ hn-Nm-cn-®-Xp-t]m-se \-S°m-sX-t]m-Ip-Ib - pw B Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ \n-¿-am-Ww A-\-¥-am-bn \o-≠p-t]m-IpI-bpw sN-bv-Xp. H-Sp-hn-¬, B I-Y Fs¥-¶n-ep-sam-cp cq-]-Øn-¬ ]p-d-Øp-h∂p-Im-WW - s - a-∂ B-{K-lØ - n-¬ Rm\n-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv, F-s‚ a-°-ƒ t_m-_n-bpw k-RvP - b - pw-Iq-Sn A-Xn-\v R-ßs - fm-cp sS-en-ko-cn-b¬ - t^m-¿a - m‰v Xn-c-°-Y-sb-gp-Xn-t\m-°-s´ F-∂p tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. Rm-≥ k-Ω-Xn-®p. ssI-c-fn Nm-\-¬ h-∂ k-a-b-am-bn-cp-

a[p

∂p. A-h-¿ Xn-c-°-Y-sb-gp-Xn. A-Xv \-∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂v F-\n-°p tXm∂n. A-Xv Rm-≥ ssI-c-fn-bn-¬ k-a-¿∏n-®p. A-\p-hm-Zw In-´n. ssI-c-fn-bnse B-Zy-ko-cn-be - m-WX - v. G-Xm-bmepw Pq-Uv A-´n-t∏-‰n-bp-sS kw-hn-[m-\Øn-¬ A-Xn-s‚ \n-¿-am-Ww am-∂m-\Øpw a-‰p-am-bn \-S-∂p. B ko-cn-b-en¬ H-cp th-jw t_-_n-®m-b-≥ sN-bvXp. A-Xn-\m-bn tIm-´-b-sØ F-s‚ ho-´n-¬ Xm-a-kn-®m-Wv A-t±-lw semt°-j-\n-¬ F-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A-Xv c≠m-bn-cØ - n-H∂ - n-em-Wv. A-Xn-\p-tijw ssh-Im-sX A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Imep ap-dn-t°-≠n-h-cn-I-bpw B A-`n-\b-k] - c - y-bv° - v k-Po-h{- ]-hm-lw X-S - am-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-Xn-\p-sXm-´pap-≥-]v ]-{Xw F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-¬ A-t±l-sam-∂v B-fn-°-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. A-Wbm-≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-ap-≥-]p-≈ B-fn°-ج - t- ]m-se. Im-ep-ap-dn-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-hpw A-t±lw {Sm-^n-°n-\p ap-≥-]v H-cp kn-\n-abn-epw H-cp ko-cn-b-en-epw A-`n-\-bn®n-cp-∂p. kn-\n-a {]-km-Zv hm-fm-t®-cn kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X ssl-th t]m-eo-

Xn-e-I-≥ tN-´-≥ tIm-´-b-Øv Fw-Un sk-an-\m-cn kv-Iq-fn¬ ]-Tn-°p-∂ Im-ew. \-S-≥ tPm-kv {]-Im-iv kv-Iq-fn-\p ap∂n-eq-sS F-∂pw \-S-∂p-t]m-Im-dp-≠v F-∂p tI-´v, Xn-e-I≥ tN-´-\-S-°-ap-≈ Ip-´n-I-ƒ F-∂pw h-∂v Im-Øp-\n-¬°pw. A-t∏m-ƒ-°m-Wmw, H-cp Im-e-≥-Ip-S ho-in, h-Snshm-Ø ap-≠pw j-¿-´p-an-´v \-S-∂p-h-cp-∂ tPm-kv {]-Imin-s\. tIm-´-b-Øp-≈ Zn-h-k-ß-fn-¬ X-s‚ ss{U-¢o-\nwKv I-S-bn-te-°p-≈ bm-{X-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-\-Xv.

60

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

kv B-Wv. t_-_n-®m-b-s\ X-s‚ kn\n-a-bn-¬ H-cp ko-\n-se-¶n-epw A-`n-\bn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂p kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ {]km-Zv hm-in ]n-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\ H-cp ko-\n-¬ A-t±-lw {Sm-^n°n-se-t∏m-se-X-s∂ C-cp-∂-`n-\-bn-®p ˛ H-cp an-Uv t¢m-kn-¬. B-Im-i-Zq-Xv F-∂ kn-\n-a-bp-sS c≠mw-`m-Kw H-cp ko-cn-b-em-bn F-Sp-°ptºm-ƒ, kn-\n-a-bn-¬ t_-_n-®m-b-≥ A-h-X-cn-∏n-® A-®-≥ th-jw A-t±-lsØ-s°m-≠p-X-s∂ H-c-ev-]-sa-¶n-epw ko-cn-b-en-epw th-W-sa-∂v A-Xn-s‚ \n-¿a - m-Xm-hv \n-¿_ - ‘ - n-®X - p-sIm-≠mWv Rm-\-t±-l-sØ A-Xn-te-°p \-bn®-Xv. Im-cyw tI-´-t∏m-ƒ h-f-sc B-thi-am-bn. ]n-s∂, C-S-bv-°n-S-bv-°v Fs∂ hn-fn-®v F-t∏m-gm jq-´v F-∂p Xnc-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-`n-\-b-tØm-Sv h√m-sØm-cp A-`n-\n-th-iw X-s∂-bm-bncp-∂p B h-øm-Ø Im-e-Øpw A-t±l-Øn-\v. A-h-km-\w In-S-∂p-sIm-≠v B ko-cn-b-en-¬ A-t±-lw A-`n-\-bn®p. B-Im-iZ- q-Xn-¬ \-jvS- s - ∏-´p-t]m-b k-tlm-Zc - ß - s - f-°p-dn-®v \n-¿W - m-bI - am-b hn-h-cw \-¬-Ip-∂-Xv t_-_n-®m-bs‚ I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Wv. H-cp ko-cn-b-en-s‚ ko-Iz-¬ kn-\n-abm-Ip-∂-Xpw kn-\n-a-bp-sS ko-Iz-¬ ko-cn-be - m-Ip-∂X - pw a-eb - m-fk - n-\n-ab - psS-bpw sS-en-hn-j-s‚-bpw N-cn-{X-Ønse k-hn-ti-j-ap-lq-¿-Ø-ß-ƒ X-s∂bm-Wv. Cu c-≠p k-μ-¿-`-Øn-epw Fs‚ \n-¿-am-W-Øn-ep-≠m-b kn-\n-a-Ifm-Wv A-hn-sS kw-`-hn-®-Xv. an-Jm-tben-s‚ k-¥-Xn-I-sf-∂ ko-cn-b-en-s‚ ko-Iz-em-Wv Cu-bn-\Ø - n-¬ a-eb - m-fØn-¬, an-°-hm-dpw C-¥y-bn-¬-Ø-s∂, D-≠m-b B-Zy-kw-cw-`w. ]p-{X-≥ F-∂mbn-cp-∂p Rm-≥ \n-¿-an-® B kn-\n-abp-sS t]-cv. ]n-¬-°m-e-Øv B-Im-i-ZqXv F-∂ kn-\n-a-bv-°v ko-Iz-em-bn Hcp ko-cn-b-¬ D-≠m-bn. B-Im-i-Zq-Xpw Rm-≥ \n-¿-an-® kn-\n-a-X-s∂. Cu c≠p kn-\n-a-I-fn-epw c-≠p ko-cn-b-epI-fn-epw t_-_n-®m-b-≥ A-`n-\-bn-°pI-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ]n-F-^v am-Xyq-kv F-gp-Xn, Pq-Uv A´n-t∏-‰n kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X an-Jm-tben-s‚ k-¥-Xn-I-fn-se ssS-‰n-¬ I-Ym]m-{X-am-b an-Jm-tb-em-bn F-Øn-bX - v t_-_n-®m-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sS-en-hn-j-≥ ko-cn-b-ep-I-sf-∏-‰n s]m-Xp-th Ip-‰w ]-d-b-s∏-Sm-dp-s≠-¶n-epw \-√ Nn-e \n¿-an-Xn-I-ƒ sS-en-hn-j-\n-¬ D-≠m-bn-´p≠v. s\-Sp-ap-Sn th-Wp kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X k-°-dn-b-bp-sS c-N-\ ssI-cfo-hn-em-kw tem-Uv-Pv, kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ Ir-jvW - ≥ - \ - m-b¿ - km-dn-s‚ a-°f - m-b sI {io-°p-´-\pw sI. P-b-Ip-am-dpw H-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


∂n-®p {]-h-¿-Øn-® hw-iw, iym-a-{]km-Zn-s‚ a-c-Ww Zp-¿-_-ew F-∂n-ßs\-bp-≈-h-bn-¬ Xp-S-ßn, F-\n-°v AWn-bd - {- ]-h¿ - Ø - \ - w A-hI - m-is - ∏-Sm\m-Ip-∂ A-h-ÿm-¥-c-ß-ƒ, A-hn-Nmcn-Xw, B-t·-bw F-∂n-h-b-S-°w s]bv-sXm-gn-bm-sX, ta-Lw, kz-]v-\w F∂n-ß-s\ A-Xp \o-≠p-In-S-°p-∂p. A-Ø-cw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b sS-en-hn-j-≥ ]-c-º-c-I-fn-sem-cp c-Xv-\-Øn-s‚ ÿm\-am-Wv an-Jm-tb-en-s‚ k-¥-Xn-I-ƒ°p-≈-Xv. sS-en-hn-j-\n-em-Zy-am-bn sk]n-b F-∂ I-f-¿-tSm-¨ D-]-tbm-Kn-®Xpw C-Xn-em-Wv. Zq-c-Z-¿-i-\n-em-Wv Cu ko-cn-b-¬ h-∂-Xv. ko-cn-b-en-\p-ap-≥-]v H-cp A-dn-bn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ImWp-∂ Hm-d-©p-I-e-¿-∂ \n-dw A-ßs\ t_m-[-]q-¿-hw h-cp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xm-Wv, A-√m-sX sS-en-hn-j-s‚ Ip-g-∏am-sW-∂p I-cp-Xn, t{]-£-I-¿ I-f-¿tSm-¨ i-cn-bm-°m-≥ {i-an-t°-≠X - ns√-∂m-bn-cp-∂p B A-dn-bn-∏v. an-Jm-tb-em-bn t_-_n-®m-b-≥ A£-cm-¿∞ - Ø - n-¬ Po-hn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p. B tim-`-bpw ssN-X-\y-hpw \n-dhm-¿-∂ Nm-cp-X-bpw I-≠m-Wv F-\n-°v Cu ]-c-º-c-bp-sS H-cp c-≠mw-`m-Kw kn-\n-am-t^m-¿a - m-‰n-¬ H-cp-°n-bm-tem F-∂ B-ib - w tXm-∂p-∂Xv. B-ib - w Rm-≥ kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ Pq-Up-am-bpw cN-bn-Xm-hv am-Xyq-kp-am-bpw ]-¶p-h-®p. c-≠m-fpw \-√ {]-Xn-I-c-Ww \-ev-In. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv ]p-{X-≥ F-∂ kn-\n-a kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. B Nn-{X-Øn-¬ Ft∂m-Sp k-l-I-cn-® c-≠m-fp-I-sf a-d°m-\m-In-√, sN-dp-]p-jv-]w tPm-kp-Ip´n-bpw sN-dn-bm-≥ Im-∏-\pw. B Nn-{X-Øn-epw t_-_n-®m-b-≥ anJm-tb-en-\p ]p-\-¿-P-∑-ta-In. H-cp ]cn-[n-h-sc, hn-iz-{]-kn-≤ d-jy-≥ F-gpØp-Im-c≥ - ^-bt- Zm-¿ Z-kX -v s - b-hk -v I -v nbp-sS Im-ca - t- km-hv k-tlm-Zc - ∑ - m-cp-sS H-cp em-RvO - \ - an-Jm-tb-en-s‚ k-¥Xn-If - n-¬ ]n-F^ - v am-Xyq-kv t_m-[] - q-¿hw X-s∂ h-cp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. B em-hWy-_‘ - Ø - n-s‚ t\-cn-b [m-c kn-\n-abn-epw Kp-W] - c - a - m-bn-Øs - ∂ Xp-S¿ - ∂ - p. F-∂m-¬, ko-cn-be - n-¬ D-]t- bm-Kn-® sk-]n-b kn-\n-ab - n-¬ H-gn-hm-°n. B kn-\n-a ]-cm-Pb - s - ∏-s´-¶n-epw A-Xn-eqsS a-eb - m-fØ - n-\v H-cp H-∂m-¥c - w bp-h\-Ss - \ e-`y-am-bn ˛ _n-Pp ta-t\m-≥. c-≠m-bn-cØ - n-b© - n-em-bn-cp-∂p {]km-Zn-s‚ ssl-th t]m-eo-kn-¬ t__n-®m-b-≥ A-`n-\-bn-®-Xv. A-Xn-\p-tijw H-cp kn-\n-a-bn-¬ A-t±-lw {]-Xy£-s∏-Sp-∂X - v {Sm-^n-°n-em-Wv. t_m_n k-Rv-P-bv Xn-c-°-Y-sb-gp-Xn-b {Sm^n-°v F-∂ kn-\n-a-bn-em-Wv A-t±lw A-h-km-\-am-bn ap-J-Øp Nm-bw-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

an-Jm-tb-em-bn t_-_n-®m-b-≥ A-£-cm-¿-∞-Øn-¬ Po-hn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B tim-`-bpw ssN-X-\y-hpw \n-d-hm-¿∂ Nm-cp-X-bpw I-≠m-Wv F-\n-°v Cu ]-c-º-c-bp-sS H-cp c-≠mw-`m-Kw kn-\n-am-t^m-¿-am-‰n-¬ H-cp-°n-bm-tem F-∂ B-i-bw tXm-∂p-∂Xv. B-i-bw Rm-≥ kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ Pq-Up-am-bpw c-N-bn-Xm-hv am-Xyq-kp-am-bpw ]-¶p-h-®p. c≠m-fpw \-√ {]-Xn-I-c-Ww \-ev-In. tX-®v Iym-a-d-sb A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®-Xv. A-Xp-sam-cp \n-tbm-Kw. th-j-ap-s≠∂-dn-™t- ∏m-ƒØ - s - ∂ A-t±-lØ - n-\p h-en-b k-t¥m-j-am-bn. t_m-_n-bpw k-RvP - b - pw t]m-bn t_-_n-®m-bs - \ kv-{In-]v-‰v hm-bn-®p-tI-ƒ-∏n-®p. H-cp tIm-∏n t_-_n-®m-b-≥ A-hn-sS hmßn-h-®p. A-t∏m-tg-°pw Im-gv-N-a-ßnbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-¬ hm-b-\ ]-‰p-am-bn-cp∂n-√. a-°-sf-s°m-≠pw k-μ-¿-in-°ms\-Øp-∂ A-Sp-Ø _-‘p-°-sf-s°m≠pw C-S-bv-°n-sS B kv-{In-]v-‰n-se Xs‚ `m-Kw A-t±-lw hm-bn-®p-tI-ƒ-°pI-bpw A-Xn-se U-b-tem-Kp-I-ƒ ImWm-sX ]-Tn-°p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - p-sIm-≠v jq-´nw-Kv Zn-h-k-Øn-\m-bn H-cp ]p-Xp-apJ-\S- s - ‚ B-th-it- Øm-sS Im-Øn-cp∂p. {Sm-^n-°n-s‚ A-Wn-b-d-°m-¿ t_-_n-®m-b-s‚ B kp-Zo-¿-L-cw-Kw am-{Xw hn-´n-´v a-‰p `m-K-ß-sf-√mw jq-´p sN-bv-Xp Xo-¿-Øp. A-h-km-\w t__n-®m-b-s‚ cw-Kw, {Sm-^n-°n-se AXn-{]-[m-\-hpw I-Ym-K-Xn-bn-¬ k-ºq-¿W-\n-¿W - m-bI - X - zw \n-dt- h-‰p-∂X - p-am-b B cw-Kw jq-´p-sN-øp-∂ Zn-h-k-a-SpsØ-Øn. jq-´n-s‚ X-te-∂m-ƒ, Btcm-Ky-\n-e X-I-cm-dn-em-b t_-_n-®mb-≥ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-¬ sF.-kn.-bp.-hn¬ {]-th-in-∏n-°-s∏-´p. H-cm-gv-N A-t±-lw sF.-kn.-bp.-hn-embn-cp-∂p. B Zn-h-k-a-{X-bpw {Sm-^n°n-s‚ A-Wn-b-d-{]-h-¿-Ø-I-¿ Im-Øncp-∂p. C-Xn-\n-sS, C-\n t_-_n-®m-b\v B tdm-ƒ sN-øm-\m-hn-s√-s∂m-cp B-Ip-e-X-bn-epw ]-S-Øn-s‚ `m-hn-sb°-cp-Xn t_m-_n-bpw k-Rv-P-bpw ap-≥ssI-sb-Sp-Øv B tdm-ƒ a-e-bm-f-Ønse a-s‰m-cp ko-\n-b-¿ Xm-c-am-b a-[phn-s\-s°m-≠p sN-øn-°m-≥ {i-aw \-SØn. A-Xn-\m-bn a-[p-hn-s\-°-≠ Ah-tcm-Sp hn-h-c-sa-√mw tI-´-ti-jw a[p ]-d-™p ˛ tPm-kv {]-Im-iv km-dn\m-bn I-cp-Xn-b-th-jw, A-t±-lw Pohn-®n-cn-s° a-s‰m-cm-ƒ-°m-bn am-‰n-h-bv°-≠... A-t±-l-sØ, B a-t\m-_-esØ F-\n-°-dn-bmw... A-t±-lw Xn-cn®p-h-cpw... Cu tdm-ƒ sN-øp-I-bpw sN-øpw... a-[p-km-dn-s‚ \m-°p-s]m-∂m-bn-Øo-

¿-∂p. H-cm-gv-N-bv-°p-ti-jw t_-_n-®mb-≥ A-`v-Zp-X-I-c-am-bn Xn-cn-®p-h-∂p. Xn-cn-s®-Øn-bX - n-s‚ c-≠mw-]° - w {Sm^n-°n-¬ \n-ß-ƒ Im-Wp-∂ B cw-Kw jq-´p-sN-bX v- p. {Sm-^n-°n-\p-ti-jw c-≠p-Xh - W - IqSn A-t±-lw sF-kn-bp-hn-¬ I-b-dn-bn-dßn. aq-∂mw-X-h-W ]-t£, A-t±-lw B hn-jm-Z-eo-e A-h-km-\n-∏n-®p. a-c-W-sa-∂ k-a-b-tZ-h-≥ F-√m-h-scbpw ]n-Sn-Iq-Spw. A-°m-cy-Øn-¬ t__n-®m-b-\pw C-f-shm-∂p-an-√. F-∂mepw H-cp Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h-≥ \o≠ Hm-¿-a-I-ƒ t]-dp-∂ F-s∂-t∏m-ep≈-h-¿-°v B th-¿-]m-Sv h-en-b th-Z-\ ]-I-cp-∂p. H-cm-izm-kw, Po-hn-Xw ap-gph-≥ B-kz-Zn-®v, F-°m-e-Øpw \-∂mbn {]-b-Xv-\n-®v, F-√m-h-¿-°pw \-√ A-\p-`-h-ß-ƒ am-{Xw k-Ωm-\n-®v, IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚-bpw a-°-fp-sS-bpw \-√ kv-t\-l-a-\p-`-hn-®pw Xn-cn-®p-sIm-SpØpw k-º-∂-\m-bn-Ø-s∂, B-bps -Øn-bm-Wv A-t±-lw t]m-bX - v. F-\n-°v A-t±-lw ]n-Xm-hp-Xs - ∂-bmbn-cp-∂p. R-ß-fp-sS A-—-s‚ t]-cp-Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lØ - n-\p-an-´n-cp∂-Xv. sI.-sP.-tPm-k-^v F-∂v. A-XpsIm-≠pw A-—-≥ X-s∂. A-t±-l-Øns‚ th-¿-]m-Sv Xo-cm-\-jv-S-am-bn I-cp-Xptºm-gpw, C-{X-bpw \m-fp-I-ƒ R-ß-ƒs°m-cp-an-®v Po-hn-Xw A-\p-`-hn-°m-≥ ssZ-hw R-ßt- fm-Sp Im-´n-b Im-cp-WyØn-\p ap-∂n-¬ Rm-≥ \-an-°p-∂p. Fs‚ t_-_n-®m-b-≥ C-\n-bn-√. F-∂m¬ B Hm-¿-a-I-ƒ-°p a-c-W-an-√. tPmkv {]-Im-iv C-\n-bn-√. F-∂m-¬, B A-\-iz-c-\-S-≥ ap-{Z-bn-´p-hn-´p-t]m-Ip-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-߃ - ° - p a-cW - w t]m-bn-´v, H-cp \n-an-j-Øn-s‚ {]m-b-°q-Sp-X-¬ t]m-ep-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. A-{`-]m-fn-I-fn¬ B-hm-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂ \-So-\-S-∑m-¿°p am-{Xw ssI-h-cp-∂ A-]q-¿-h-ku`m-Kyw. t_-_n-®m-b-s‚ Hm-¿-a-I-fp-sS \n-dp-I-bn-¬ Cu A-\n-b-s‚ A-¥n-aNpw-_-\w Nm-¿-Øn-s°m-≠v, F-s‚ B-flI - Y - b - p-sS B-flm-hm-bn-Øo-cp-∂ t_-_n-®m-bs - \-∏‰ - n-bp-≈ Hm-¿a - I - f - n-¬\n-∂p Rm-≥ hn-c-an-°-s´. (XpS-cpw)

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

61


kyqbn-sskUv am\nb

IY

dlvam≥ InSßbw

I Feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can’t go through another of those terrible times.And I shan’t recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can’t concentrate. so I am doing what seems the best things to do. ˛hn¿Pn-\nb hpƒ^ns‚ BfllXym Ipdn∏n¬ \n∂v.

"k¿§m-fl-I-Xbpw Bfl-lXybpw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Xms\mcp dntk¿®v \S-Øns°m≠ncn-°p-I-bm-sW∂p' ]d™mWv kp\n¬ tat\m≥ aZy-•ms -SpØv Nntbgvkv ]d-™-Xv.

62

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

¢∫nse Rß-fpsS ÿncw ÿeØp≈ sshIp-t∂-csØ ]Xnhv HØp-Iq-S-en-\n-Sbv°v GsX-¶nepw Hcp N¿®m-hn-jbw Xnc-s™-Sp°pI F∂ km[m-cW kw`-h-Øn\-∏p-d-sam∂pw Rß-f-Xn\p {]m[m\yw sImSpt°-≠-Xn-√.- F∂n´pw Rß-fn¬ Nne-cp-sSsbms° aZyw el-cn-tb-‰nb apJØv s]s´-s∂mcp æm\X ]S¿∂nt√ Fs∂mcp kwibw. c≠p h°o-e≥amcpw Hcp s]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ\pw Hcp sh‰n-\dn tUmIvSdpw c≠v _n-kn\kv am·-‰p-I-fp-a-S-ßnb RßfpsS ÿncw Iº-\n-bn¬ Aß-s\sbms° hcm≥ Nne \ymb-ß-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


fp≠.v sh‰-n\dn tUmIvS-dmb cma\m-Ys‚ Iøn¬\n∂v AXp-tI-´tXmsS aZy-•mkv hgpXn XmsghoWp-S-™Xpw AXpsIm≠pXs∂ A{X Ahn-Nm-cn-Xam-sW∂v ]d-bpI hø. F∂n´pw tImfPv s{]m^kdmb kp\n¬tat\m≥ H∂pw kw`-hn-°mØ a´n¬ Xm≥ Fgp-Xn-s°m≠ncn-°p∂ {]_-‘-sØ-°p-dn®v hmNm-e-\m-bns°m≠ncp-∂p. tUhnUv lyqw Fgp-Xnb Essays on Suicide and immortality of the soul F∂ ]pkvX-IsØ D≤-cn-®mWv Abmƒ XpS-ßn-sh-®-sX-¶nepw ]n∂o-SXv Hcp tImfPv s{]m^k-dpsS eIvN¿¢m n-s‚- ico-c`mj-bnte°v hgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ R߃°v t_md-Sn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. hn¿÷o-\nb hqƒ^,v GWÃv slanwKvth,bqIntbm anjna F∂n-h-cn¬ XpSßn CS-∏≈n cmL-h≥]n-≈, \¥-\m¿ hscbp≈ ]e-tcbpw DZm-l-cn-®psIm≠v Abmƒ ]d-™-sXm∂pw A{X ]pXp-a-bp-≈tXm R߃°v Adn-bm-ØtXm Bb Imcy-ß-fmbn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ hnjbw am‰n kwkm-cn-°m-sa∂v ]d-bm-\mbn Rm≥ hm Xpd-∂-t∏mgmWv s]s´∂v Abmƒ Fs‚ t\sc Xncn™v Cßs\ Hcp tNmZy-sa-dn-™-Xv. ""Nne tZi-߃ Bfl-l-Xysb h√msX kzm[o-\n-°m≥ km[y-Xbp≠v F∂p≈ Imcyw kp[m-I-c-\dn-bmtam?'' ""Aß-s\-sbm∂pw Rm≥ tI´n´n-√.-hy-‡n-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-tfmSp _‘-s∏-´t√ Bfp-Iƒ BfllXy sNøp-∂-Xv. AhnsS tZiw F¥p-]n-g®p?'' ""F∂m¬ Aßs\ Nne-Xps≠∂mWv ]pXnb ]T-\-߃ sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Aßs\ Nne tZi-ßsf Kth-jI¿ Is≠-Ønbn-´p-ap-≠v.-Ata-cn-°-bnepw bqtdm∏n-ep-sa-∂√ \ΩpsS Cu sIm®ptI-c-f-Øn¬ Xs∂ Be∏pg Pn√-bnse \qd-\mSv {]tZiw AØcw Nne ]T-\-߃°v hnt[b-am-bn-´p-≠v. `ua-im-kv-{X-]-c-amb Nne Imc-W-߃ AXn-\p-≠v F∂ Dul-amWv Fs∂ C°m-cy-Øn¬ IuXp-I-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv F∂v IqSn ]d-b-s´. Bfl-lXymImc-W-߃ s]mXpsh sshb-‡nIZp:J߃ AYhm kwL¿j-߃, ]mc-º-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hn¿÷o-\nb hqƒ^,v GWÃv slanwKvth,bqIntbm anjna F∂n-h-cn¬ XpSßn CS-∏≈n cmL-h≥]n-≈, \¥-\m¿ hsc-bp≈ ]e-tcbpw DZm-l-cn-®p-sIm≠v Abmƒ ]d-™-sXm∂pw A{X ]pXp-a-bp-≈tXm R߃°v Adn-bm-ØtXm Bb Imcy-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂n√. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ hnjbw am‰n kwkm-cn-°msa∂v ]d-bm-\mbn Rm≥ hm Xpd-∂-t∏m-gmWv s]s´∂v Abmƒ Fs‚ t\sc Xncn™v Cßs\ Hcp tNmZy-sa-dn-™-Xv. cyw, kwkvIm-cw, Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ, IpSpw-_w F∂n-h-bp-am-sbms° _‘-s∏-´mWv InS-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw imco-cn-I-amb Nne A]-cym-]vX-XIfpw AXn\p Imc-W-am-hp-∂p-≠v. Xe-t®m-dn-ep-≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ Nne "sIan-°¬ Cw_m-e≥kv BWv Rm\p-t±-in-®-Xv.-Ip-td-°qSn sXfn®p-]-d-™m¬ "sktdm-t´m-Wn≥ F∂ cmk-h-kvXp-hns‚ Afhv h√msX Ipd-™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv akvXn-jvI-Øn¬ Bfl-l-Xym-Nn¥-Isf D±o-]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bmWv ]T-\w. `ua-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Nne {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ a\p-jy-a-kvXn-jvIØnse sktdm-t´m-Wns‚ Afhv Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn¬ ]¶p-h-ln-°p∂pt≠m F∂-XmWv Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ At\z-jn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂Xv. AXv F\n°v sXfn-bn-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ Nne tZi-ß-fn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ `oXn-Iƒ°v ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v F\n°v {]Xo-£-bp-≠v.'' ""HmsI, \√-Xv. \ns‚ Kth-j-WØn\v Fs‚ Biw-k-Iƒ, ]t£ CXn-s∏m ChnsS N¿® sNøm\p≈ Imcy-a-√-t√m. \Ωƒ Cu sshIp-∂cw F√mw-ad∂v Aev]w ckn-°m-\t√ ChnsS h∂-Xv. \o •ms -SpØv Ign°v'' ""]s£ kp-[m-I-cm... \ns‚ {Kmaw Ct∏mƒ B hgn-°mWv t]mbn-s°m≠ncn-°p-∂-Xv F∂v F\n°v tXm∂p-∂p. Xmº-√q-cnse Bfl-l-Xy-I-sf-°p-dn®v Fs‚ {]_-‘-Øn¬ Hcp kvs]jy¬ tSm∏n°v Xs∂-bp-≠v.'' Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ Iønse aZy-•m mWp hgp-Xn-b-Xv. Xmsg hogp-∂Xn\v apºv Rm\Xv ]nSn-s®-Sp-sضnepw Fs‚ ]pXnb k^mcnkyq´ns\ \\-®p-sIm≠v aZyw XpS-bn-eqsS Hen-®n-dßn.

h√m-Ø- H-cm-¥-temsS Rm≥ kp\n¬ tat\ms\ t\m°n. ""Xmº-√qtcm?'' s]m´nt∏mb •m p Ij-Wßfpw Xqhn-t∏mb aZyhpw Cd-®nØp-≠p-Ifpw Ae-£y-ambn hens®-dn™ knK-c‰v Ip‰n-Ifpw sIm≠v ¢∫nse Rß-fpsS apdn Ae-t¶m-e-am-bn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p. aZy-]n-°p-tºmƒ R߃ t\cnb shfn-®ta apdn-bn-ep-]-tbmKn-°q. Npa-cn-semfn∏n®v sh® Ãocn-tbm-bneqsS ]¶Pv D[m-kv t\cnb i_vZ-Øn-¬ ]mSns°m≠ncp-∂p. tai-∏p-dØv akm-ebn¬ hdpØ IS-ebpw A≠n∏cn∏pw Ipd®v _o^pw.-A-Xn-∂SpØv \∂mbn Ae-¶-cn® Hcp ^vfh¿th-kv.I-Øn-®psh® \me-pkm{ºm-WnØncn-Iƒ. CsX√mw sh‰n-\dn tUmIvS¿ cma-\mYs‚ Hcp Atd-©p-sa‚m-Wv. ]pgpØ thiysb t`mKn-°p-I-bmsW-¶nepw \∂mbn Ae-¶-cn® kpK-‘-ap≈ apdn-bn¬ sh®pXs∂ thWw F∂-bmƒ Xami ]dbpw. ]I¬ apgp-h≥ ]ip-hns‚bpw Fcp-a-bp-sSbpw KpZØnepw tbm\n-bnepw Iøn-´p-I-fn°p∂ \ns‚ Hcp Ipfqkv F∂p]d™v h°o¬ IrjvW-Ip-am¿ Abmsf Ifn-bm-°pw. ""kp[m-I-cm...'' kp\n¬ tat\m≥ hnfn-®p, ""Bfl-l-Xy-bpsS k¿§mfl-IX F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Rms\ßs\ \ns‚ {Kma-Øn¬ FØnt®¿∂p F∂p \o IuXp-I-s∏-Sp∂p-≠m-hpw.-Ip-´≥ sshZyp-cpsS Bfl-l-Xy-bpsS ]›m-Øe-a-t\zjn-®p≈ bm{X-bn-emWv Rm\hnsS FØp-∂-Xv. sR´n°p∂ Bfl-lXym sS≥U≥knbp≠v \ns‚ \m´p-Im¿°v''. ]ns∂ Abmƒ Aßs\

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

63


temIØv kw`-hn® Nne ÿe-ßsf-°p-dn®v hnh-cn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. Hcph¿jw Hcp an√y-\n¬ Ipd-bmØ a\p-jy¿ temIØv Bfl-l-Xy-bne-`bw tXSp-∂p. AXn¬ \s√mcp iX-am\w C¥y-bn-em-Wv. kp\n¬ta-t\m≥ ]d-™p-I-b-dp-∂ps≠-¶nepw Rm\Xv apgp-h≥ tIƒ°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. a\ n¬\ns∂mcp Infn ]g-b-Im-etØ°v , Fs‚ _mey-Iu-am-c-ßfn-te°v [rXn-bn¬ ]d-∂p-t]m-hp-Ibm-Wv. AhnsS Hcp {]`m-X-Øn¬ amfn-I-∏p-dsØ Igp-t°men¬Xqßn ]√p-I-Sn-®p- IÆp-Xp-dn-®p\n-∂n-cp∂ A—≥s]-߃, B\∏m-d-bv°-Sp-Øp≈ ]d-¶n-am-hn¬ Xqßn-bm-Sn-bn-cp∂ tNmgn F∂ Xnø≥, s\√n-\-Sn-°m≥ sIm≠ph∂ IoS-\m-in\n Ign®v ]mSØv O¿±n®p Ipg™p InS-∂ncp∂ lwk, asÆ-Æ-sbmgn®v icocw IØn®v Icn-°-´-bm-bnt∏mb ssk\-_,. ]pg-bnse IqewIpØn-sbmgpIp∂ Ie-°-sh≈-Øn-te°v kz¥w PohnXw FSpsØ-dn™ tImhn-e-IsØ Cf-bX-ºp-cm-´n... kp\n¬ tat\ms‚ N¿®m-hn-j-bØn¬ A{X Xm¬∏-cy-an-√m-Ø-Xp-

64

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

sIm≠mhmw s]meo-kp-Im-c\pw cma-\m-Y\pw tXmakv tPmk^pw IqSn as‰t¥m N¿® sNbvXp-Xp-Sßn. Ipd®pIgn™v h°oe≥amcpw CXn-∂Iw hnhm-Z-amb Hcp cmjv{So-b-°m-cs‚ kmºØnI {Ia-t°-Sp-I-fp-ambn _‘s∏´ tIkn-s‚- N¿®-bnembn.Rm≥ Htc-sbmcp t{imXmhv am{Xw kp\n¬ta-t\ms\ tI´psIm≠ncp-∂p. Abmƒ F\n-°mbn am{Xw ]d-™p-sIm≠pan-cp-∂p. Xº-√q¿ {Kma-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-sagp-Xp∂ lcn-i-¶-c≥ amjns\ I≠p-ap-´n-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv Xs‚ Kth-j-W-Øn\v B {Kmaw {]tbmP-\-s∏-Sp-sa∂v tXm∂n-bXv F∂v kp\n¬ta-t\m≥ ]d-™-t∏mƒ F\n°v H∂-pIqSn IuXp-I-am-bn. Fs‚ A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂p lcni-¶-c≥am-jv. Rm≥ ]Tn-°p∂ Ime-Øp-Xs∂ At±lw FgpØpcwKØv kPo-h-am-bp-≠v. amjv ]t£, IqSp-X-embpw Ihn-XI-fmWv Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. CSbvs°ms° hmcn-I-I-fn¬ A®-Sn®p-h-cp-tºmƒ R߃°Xp ¢mkn¬ hmbn-®p-X-cm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂tXm¿Øp. A∂sØ {]mb-Øn¬ AsXm∂pw a\- n-em-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-

s√-¶nepw Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xp∂ amjv F∂ \ne°v At±-l-tØmSv R߃°v Ipd-®p-Iq-Sp-X¬ BZ-chp-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂-tXm¿°p-∂p. kp\n¬ta-t\m≥ {_o^v tIkv Xpd∂v Hcp IsØ-SpØv Fs∂ ImWn-®p. "lcn-i-¶-c≥ amjv Ipd®p-Imew apºv Ab® Cu IØmWv Fs∂ \ns‚ {Kma-Ønse-Øn-®Xv, F∂v ]d™v IØv Xpd∂v Dds° hmbn®p XpS-ßn. {]nb kp\n¬, Xm¶sf A∂p s{Sbn-\n¬ sh®p ]cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xn-\p-tijw Fs‚ \mSns‚ Cu Aip-`-I-camb t]m°n-s\-°p-dn®v Rm≥ Gsd Btem-Nn-®p.-F-hnsS s®∂mWv CX-h-km-\n-°pI? Xmº-√q-cns‚ Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xptºmƒ kzbw PohnXw ths≠-∂psh-°p∂ Cu a\p-jysc Rm≥ Fß-s\-sbms°bm-Wv tcJ-s∏-SptØ-≠Xv? Hcp {Kma-Øns‚ Ncn-{Xsa-gp-XpI F∂Xv Xs∂ {]bm-kta-dnb tPmen-bm-sW∂v Rm≥ ]d-bmsX Xm¶ƒ°-dn-bm-at√m . Ncn-{X-sa∂p ]d-™m¬ Xs∂ AsXmcp Iodm-ap-´n-bm-Wv.-ÿm-bnbmb Hcp `mhw kq£n-°mØ AXv ]nSn-®m¬ hgp-°p∂ Hcp Cg-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


Po-hn-sb-t∏m-se-bmhpw Nne-t∏mƒ. " Hcp {Kmaw Bfl-l-Xysb {]W-bn-°p-∂p F∂ t]cn¬ Rm≥ Fgp-Xnb Hcp ^o®¿ Hcp {][m-\-]-{X-Øns‚ Rmb-dm-gvN∏Xn-∏n¬ h∂Xv A∂p kqNn-∏n-®ncp-∂p-h-t√m. AXns‚ Hcp tIm∏n CtXm-sSm∏a-b-°p-∂p. Fs‚ {Kma-Øns‚ hnNn-{X-amb {]h-W-XI-sf-°p-dn®v Cu teJ\w Xm¶ƒ°v th≠{X Adn-hp-Xcpw F∂p Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. a‰p Imcy-߃ \ap°p t^m¨ hgn kwkm-cn-°m-a-t√m. Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p-sIm≠v, lcn-i-¶-c≥. sI.F (H∏v) IØp-hm-bn®pIgn™v `{ZambnaS°n- {_o^vtI-kn-te°v sh®v AXn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]{XØns‚ k¨tU kπn-sa‚ v FSpØp kp\n¬ta-t\m≥ Fs∂ ImWn-®p. Ac-t∏-Pn-e-[nIw hcp∂ Hcp teJ-\hpw AXn-t\m-sSm∏w tN¿Ø Bfl-l-Xysb kqNn-∏n°p∂ Hcp sImfmjv Nn{Xhpw AXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]{Xw Iøn¬ hmßp-tºmƒ Fs‚ ssIh-n-c-epIƒ sNdp-Xmbn hnd-bv°p-∂ps≠∂p Rm\-dn-™p.AXv hmbn°m-s\m∂pw an\-s°-SmsX s]s´∂v Xncn-®p-sImSpØ-t∏mƒ kp\n¬ta-t\m≥ Fs∂ t\m°n KqVm¿∞-Øn¬ Nncn-°p-∂Xp I≠p. ""lcn-i-¶-c≥ amjns‚ Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ \n∂mWv Rm≥ \ns‚ {Kma-Øns‚ Zpc-¥-sØ-°pdn®v ]q¿Æ-ambn Adn-™-Xv. AsXs‚ At\z-j-W-sØ- kzm-[o\n-°m≥ \qd-\mSv kw`hw Imc-Wam-bn-´p-s≠∂p ]d-bmw. ]t£ AXn\p as‰mcp ImcWw IqSnbps≠∂v ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. IØp-In-´p-∂-Xn\v Ipd-®p-Znhkw apºmWv Rms\mcp

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v hcn-kwJy N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

^nenws^Ãn-h-en¬ sh®v NERO’S GUESTS F∂ t]cnep≈ tUmIyp-sa‚dn kn\n-a ImWp∂-Xv.-Zo] `m´y kwhn-[m\w sNbvX B Nn{Xw Fs∂ icn°pw De-®p F∂p-]-d-bmw. alm-cm-jv{S-bnse h¿[ Pn√-bnse {Kma-ß-fn¬ c≠v e£-tØmfw hcp∂ I¿j-I¿ Bfl-lXy sNbvX kw`hw \ΩpsS apJy[mcm am[y-a-߃ Ah-K-Wn® kml-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv "Zn lnμp ]{X-Øns‚ {Kmao-W-Imcy FUn-‰dm-bn-cp∂ ]n.-km-bn-\m-Yns‚ FgpØp-I-fn-eqsS Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ shfn®w hoip∂ B kn\na ]pdØp-h-∂-Xv.a-c-W-Øns‚ apJw, AXv Bfl-lXy sNbvX-h-cp-tS-XmIp-tºmƒ {]tXy-In®pw, h¿[bnse {Kma-ß-fn-em-bmepw Xmº√q-cnembmepw H∂p-X-s∂-bmsW∂v Fs‚ At\z-j-W-߃ Fs∂ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Imc-W-߃ hyXy-kvX-amWv F∂Xv {][m-\a√ F∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂n-b-Xv. hb-\m-´nse I¿j-IBfl-l-Xy-Ifpw CXnt\mSv tN¿Øv Iq´n-hm-bn-®n-´p-≠v Rm≥.a-cn® hoSns‚ ta¬ Hcp Cud≥]pX-∏p-t]mse s]mXn™pIn-S-°p∂ Hcp au\-ap-≠v. IpSpw_mw-K-ß-fpsS apJ-sØms° B au\w Aßs\ ]m≠p-]n-Sn-®p-In-S°pw. Hcp ]mSv \n -lm-bm-h-ÿIfpw Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-Ifpw K¿`w[cn®pInS-°p∂ B au\w h¿[bn-em-bmepw Xmº-√q-cn-embmepw temI-Øns‚ at‰-Xp-tImWn-em-bmepw H∂p-Xs∂. F∂n´pw Xmº-√q¿ Fs‚ {]tXyI {i≤bv°p ]m{X-am-hm≥ ImcWw Im¿jn-Itam kmº-Øn-Itam IpSpw-_-]-c-tam km-aq-ln-Itam Bb I≈n-I-fn-sem∂pw Dƒs∏-SpØm-\m-hm-Ø-tXm, Hcp ]t£ F√m I≈n-I-fn-ep-ambn Xcw-Xn-cn®p-sh-°m-hp-∂tXm Bb khn-tij-X-I-fmWv AXn-\p-≈Xv F∂-

H‰ tIm∏n aq∂p amkw Bdp amkw Hcp h¿jw

: : : :

12 cq] 120 cq] 240 cq] 450 cq]

XvsIm≠v IqSn-bm-hm-sa∂v tXm∂p∂p. Ip´≥ sshZ-ycpsS hoSv kμ¿in-®t∏mƒ F\n-°Xv Iptd°qSn t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ip´≥ssh-Zysc \n\-°-dn-bm-am-bncn-°p-a-t√m. \n߃ kplr-Øp-°fm-bn-cp-s∂-∂mWv lcn-i-¶-c≥amjv Ft∂mSp ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. Rm≥ sas√ Xe-bm-´n. h√msØmcp hnjm-Ztam \jvS-t_m[tam Fs∂ Iog-S-°p-I-bm-sW∂v Rm\-dn-™p. Xmº-√q-cn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ t]m∂n´v Hcp ]Øv h¿j-sa¶nepw Ign-™p-Im-Wpw. {KmaØn¬ P\n-®p-h-f¿∂v {Kma-Øns‚ cpNn-b-dn™v Pohn-®p-t]m∂ Fs∂ F{X s]s´-∂mWv Cu \Kcw Cßs\ h√msX Iog-S-°nb-Xv F∂p Rm≥ ]e-t∏mgpw h√msX IuXp-I-s∏´pt]mIm-dp≠v. \Kcw Hcp thiy-sb-∏m-se-bmsW∂v Fgp-Xn-bXv GXp- F-gp-ØpIm-c-\m-Wv? Bcm-bmepw AXn¬ h√m-sØmcp icn-bp-s≠∂v F\n°v tXm∂m-dp-≠v. hnZym-`ymkw Ign™v Xmº-√qcn¬ Xs∂-bp≈ Hcp ss{]adn kvIqfn¬ Ipd-®p-Imew A≤ym-]-I\mbn tPmen-t\m-°n-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. kvIqƒ kabw Ign-™m¬ DSs\ ho´n-te°v t]mhp∂ kz`mh-sam∂pw -A∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. sshIp-t∂cw bqk^v Im°-bpsS tlm´-en¬ \n∂v Hcp Nmb-Ip-Sn®v Ip´≥ssh-Zyp-cpsS Bbp¿tΔZ acp∂p-jm-∏n¬ sN∂n-cp∂v shSn-]dbpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ioew. sImØpa-cp-∂p-Ifpw Acn-jvSßfpw tely-ßfpw aW-°p∂ B IS Rß-fpsS Xam-i-°-Y-Ifpw s]m´n®n-cn-Ifpw sIm≠v \nd-™ncp∂ sshIp-t∂-c-߃.kwkm-cn°m≥ Bsc-sb-¶nepw In´n-bm¬ Xs‚ `qX-Im-esØ hn{In-b-Ifpw hoc-iq-c-]-cm-a-{I-a-ßfpw s]mSn∏pw sXmßepw sh®v sI´-gn®v ckn°pI sshZy-cpsS ioe-amWv. Rm\-bmƒ°v CjvS-s∏´ t{imXm-

X]m-en¬ tIm∏n e`n-t°-≠-h¿ ]Ww Un.-Un./ Fw.-H. Ab-°p-I. sN°-b-°p-∂-h¿ 40 cq] IeIvj≥ Nm¿Pv Dƒs∏sS Ab-°-Ww. hcn-kwJy Ab-t°≠ hnemkw: am¿°-‰nwKv amt\-P¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, tImgn-t°mSv ˛ 673 001

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

65


hm-bn-cp-∂p. \mS-I-am-bn-cp∂p Ip´≥ sshZycpsS {`m¥v. buΔ-\-Øn¬ A`n-\bw sXmgnem°n \S∂ Hcp Imew- A-bmƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v kn\n-a-bn¬ D≈ a[y-h-b p Ign™ Nne \So-\-S≥amsc t]sc-SpØv ]d™v Ah-cp-samØv Xm≥ \mS-I-Øn-e-`n-\-bn® kμ¿`߃ aq∏¿ hnh-cn®p ]d-bm-dp≠v. ""Ah-scms° Cs∏m \√ \ne-bnembn, Rmt\m Cu sImØpacp∂v s]´n-°-cn-Inen-ß-s\-bn-cp∂v thcp-ap-f-bv°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-h-\pambn'' F∂p-]-d™p Nncn-°pw. ]ns∂ Hcp s\Sp-ho¿∏ns‚ AI-ºSn-tbmsS C{Xbpw IqSn-]-d-bpw. ""Mvlm.. Cu P≥aw Cß-s\-b-ßpt]m-s´. C\n-bnt∏m ASpØ P∑Øn¬ t\m°mw.'' GXm-\pw- I-Y-Iƒ Nne hmcn-II-fnepw a‰pw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´ncp-∂-Xn-\m¬ As∂-\n°p \m´n¬ Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ CtasPms°bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.(Cu \Kcw F∂n¬ \n∂v AØcw k¿§m-flI Ign-hp-Ifpw IqSn IpSn-®p-h-‰n-®pIf™p !) Ip´≥ sshZy¿ Ft∏mgpw Bh-iy-s∏-´psIm≠ncn-°pw. "" kp[m-I-c≥ amsj, \nß-sfmcp \mSIw Fgp-XWw. F∂n´v F\n-°-Xn¬ {][m-\I-Ym-]m-{XsØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°Ww. \ΩpsS kvIqƒ hm¿jn-I-Øn-∂mbmepw aXn'' GXm-bmepw Aß-s\sbm∂p≠m-bn-s√-¶nepw Rßsfm∂n®v Hcp \mSIw A`n-\-bn°pI Xs∂-bp-≠m-bn. kn. F¬ tPmkns‚ "kqcym-LmXw' F∂ \mSIw kvIqƒ hm¿jn-Im-tLm-jØn-\pX-s∂-bmWv Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv. AXn¬ Hcp {`m¥s‚ thj-am-bncp∂p sshZy¿°v. AX-bmƒ XI¿Ø-`n-\bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-k-c-ßfp-≠m-bncp-s∂-¶n¬ IemcwKØv Hcp-]mSv Db¿∂p-t]m-

Im≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp {]Xn-`bm-bn-cp-∂p Abm-sf∂v F\n°v tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. AXn\p Ign-bmØ-Xns‚ Hcp \ncmi sshZy-sc h√msX ]n¥p-S¿∂n-cp-∂p F∂pw Rm≥ I≠-dn-™n-´p-≠v. Ahkm\w B {]iv\-w Xs∂-bmtWm Hcp-apgw Ib-dns‚ km¥z-\-Ønte°v Abm-sf {]tem-`n-∏n-®-Sp-∏n®-Xv? "" Ip´≥ sshZy-cpsS hoSv Hcp XpS°w am{X-am-bn-cp∂p''. Hcp knK-c‰v IØn-°m-\p≈ ka-b-saSpØv kp\n¬ta-t\m≥ XpS¿∂p. "" ]n∂oSv cmap-´n, PK-∂m-Y≥, Bbnj, Nmt°m apX-em-fn, Aø-∏≥, \oen,-Ip-™p-Æn-bm-im-cn,-ssk-Z-ehn, ]pjv]mw-K-Z≥, IZw-_≥ \ºqXn-cn-∏m-Sv, ktcm-P, aWn, ANypX≥ Ip´n, a[p, KwKm-[-c-°p-dp-∏v, t{Xkym-am-Xyq, ktcm-Pn-\n.. Aßs\ Iptd-b-[n-Iw-t]¿. At\zjn-®p-sN-∂m¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpsSbpw kzbw-l-Xy°v Hmtcm ImcW-߃ Is≠-Øm-s\ms° Ignbpw. a[p acn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv X\n°p sskzcyw XcmsX kZmk-a-bhpw th´-bm-Sp∂ A]kvamctcmK-Øm¬ a\waSpØmWs{X. PK-∂m-Y≥ `mcy-bpsS Nmcn-{Xy-ip-≤n-bn¬ kwibw ]q≠v, Bbnj `¿Øm-hns‚ Ip‰s∏-Sp-Øepw a¿±-\hpw kln°msX ,A-ø-∏\pw ]pjv]mw-KZ\pw aWnbpw cmap-´nbpw Aan-X-aZy-]m-\m-k-‡n°v ASn-a-s∏´v, ktcmP Bß-f-bpsS D]{Zhw kln-°m-sX, IZw-_≥ \ºq-Xn-cn∏mSv kl-[¿Ωn-Wn-bpsS amdm-tcmK-Øn¬ a\w-s\m¥v... Imc-W-sa¥p-am-Is´ Fs‚ IuXp-I-aX√ kplrtØ , Cu ]d-b-s∏´ ImcW-ß-sfms° Gdnbpw Ipd™pw `qanae-bm-f-Ønse F√m \m´nepw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]t£ Xmº√q-cn¬ am{Xw AsX-ßs\ Ahkm\w Bfl-l-Xy-bn¬ sNs∂-

\mS-I-am-bn-cp∂p Ip´≥ sshZycpsS {`m¥v. buΔ-\Øn¬ A`n-\bw sXmgnem°n \S∂ Hcp Imew- Abmƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v kn\n-a-bn¬ D≈ a[y-h-b p Ign™ Nne \So-\-S≥amsc t]sc-SpØv ]d™v Ah-cpsamØv Xm≥ \mS-I-Øn-e-`n-\-bn® kμ¿`-߃ aq∏¿ hnh-cn®p ]d-bm-dp≠v.

66

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

Øp-∂p?- {Kmao-W-cn¬ hnZym-`ym-kap≈ ]e-tcmSpw Rm\n-Xns‚ ImcW-ßsf°pdn-®-t\z-jn-®-Xm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ t]cpw aZy-]m-\m-k-‡nsb-bmWv {]Xn-ÿm-\Øv \n¿Ønb-Xv. F∂m¬ Fs‚ IW-°p-Iƒ AXns\ ]n¥-pW-°p-∂n-√. BfllXy sNbvX-h-cn¬ XnI™ aZy]m-\n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p kΩ-Xn°p--tºmƒ Xs∂ samØw Poh-lXysNbvX-h-cpsS Ccp-]Xv

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ AXv hcp∂n-√. Xs∂-bp-a-√, CXn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ D≈ F{Xtbm {Kma-߃ \ΩpsS Cu `qanae-bm-f-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cnt° Ahn-sS-sbm∂pw Bfl-l-Xy-bpsS \nc°v C{X IqSp-X-embn ImWp∂p-an-√. ""]ns∂ F¥mWv \ns‚ \nKa\w?Fs¥-¶nepw Is≠-Øm≥ ]‰ntbm \n\°v?'' Rm≥ DtZz--K-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tØmsS tNmZn-®p. ""Fs‚ \nK-a\w icn-bm-sW∂v Dd-∏n-√. Aßs\ Dd-∏n-°-W-sa¶n¬ IqSp-X¬ imkv{Xo-b-amb Kth-j-W-߃ th≠n-hcpw.F¶nepw Dulw ]dbmw. \qd\m-Sns‚ as‰mcp ]Xn-∏mWv Xmº√q¿ F∂v Rm≥ kwibn-°p∂p.`ua-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Hcp kvs]√nwKv antðv Ahn-sS-bp≠v. aÆntem A¥-co-£Øntem

F∂v hy‡-a√. F¥m-bn-cp∂mepw AXv Ahn-SsØ P\ß-fpsS Xe-t®m-dn¬ Hcp "sIan-°¬ Cw_m-e≥kv D≠m°p-∂p-≠v. sF ao≥, sktdmt´m-Wns‚ Af-hn¬Xs∂.'' H∂p \n¿Øn kp\n¬tat\m≥ XpS¿∂p. ""kXy-Øn¬ Fs‚ {]_-‘Øns‚ ImX-emb hnj-b-hpambn A{X ASpØ _‘sam∂pw CXn-\n-√. Cu Bfll-Xy-I-fn¬ Rms\¥p k¿§mflIX Is≠-Øm-\m-Wv? C\n Dt≠m F∂p Npgn-™-t\z-jn®m¬ D≠pXm\pw. D≠m-hpw... A√ D≠v.'' R --- m\√ AXv ]d-™-Xv. sh‰n\dn tUmIvS¿ cma-\m-Y-\m-bn-cp∂p. Abm-sf-t∏m-gmWv RßfpsS ]nd-In¬ h∂v Ccp-∂Xv ! cma-\m-Ys‚ IÆp-Iƒ h√msX Nph∂p ImW-s∏-´p. AXv aZy-e-l-cn-bn-emtWm F∂v F\n°v Xo¿®-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂n√. a‰v kwkm-c-ß-sf√mw \n¿Øn _m°n-bp-≈-hcpw Rßsf {i≤n-®p-sIm≠ncn-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-I-ønse •mkn¬ \n∂pw Ah-km-\sØ {Un¶pw hmbn-te-s°mgn®v Ipg-bp∂ \mthmsS AUz-t°‰v tXmakv ^nen∏v apc-Ø-i-_vZ-Øn¬ hnfn-®p-tNm-Zn-®p. "" Ignt™m \nß-fpsS Xqßn-®m-h¬ ]pcm-Ww.? C\n _m°n-bp≈ kabw \ap°v thsd-s¥-¶nepw ]d-bcptXm?'' AXvtI´v kp\n¬ta-t\m≥ Nncn-®p. ]n∂oSv Nncn s]s´∂v \n¿Øn Kmw`o-cy-tØmsS Cßs\ ]d™p: ""The thought of suicide is a consolation: by means of it one gets successfully through many a bad night - s{^U-dnIv \osj ]d-™-XmWv ""tXßm-°pe'' tXmakv ^nen∏v apc-≠p. ]t£, At∂cw s]s´-∂v, Rß-sf-sb√mw A¤p-X-s∏-SpØn-s°m≠pw Aº-c-∏n-®psIm≠pw sh‰n-\dn tUmIvS¿ cma-\m-Y≥ tai-∏p-dØv Xesh®v Gß-e-Sn®p Ic-bm≥ XpS-ßn.

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

67


Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ ˛ 11

]n.Fw.Znhm-I-c≥ Nn{XoIcWw: kKo¿

AΩ-bpsS tXßn-°-c-®n-ep-I-fpsS i_vZw IÆs‚ IÆpI-sfbpw \nd®p. Ah\v kln-°m-\m-bn√. AtΩ... Dds° hnfn®v B Im¬°¬ hoWv sNbvX sX‰p-Iƒ°v am∏n-c°m≥ Ah≥ B{K-ln®p. taen¬ sX‰p-Iƒ Bh¿Øn-°n-s√∂v {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp°m≥ tamln®p. Im´p-s]m-¥-Ifpw h≈n-∏-S¿∏pIfpw CS-Xnßn hf¿∂v Ccp-´p-I-bdnb hnP-\-amb B ]d-ºn¬ Ccn°p-tºmƒ IÆ\v Dd°w hcp-∂p≠m-bn-cp∂p. t]Sn-®-c≠ a\- nt‚bpw HmSn-Ø-f¿∂-Xn-s‚bpw £oWw ImcWw Dd-°-Øn-te°v Ah-\-dn-bmsX hgpXn hogp-I-bmbn-cp∂p. Dd-°-Øn-te-°-en-bp∂ IÆ\v Xmcm-´p-]m-´p-t]mse ]£nIƒ Nne®p. Cfw-Im‰v Xgp-In-ØtemSn. Aßs\ Dd-ßn-s°m-≠n-cns°, Ah-s\mcp kz]v\w I≠p. ico-cØnse apdn-hp-Iƒ thZ-\-bp-≠m°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Akz-ÿ-Xbn¬ InS∂v ]nS-bth, Btcm Ahs\ t]sc-SpØv hnfn-°p-∂Xmbn Ah\v tXm∂n. Btcm X\n°-cn-In¬ h∂v \n¬°p-∂-Xmbpw. AΩ... Xs‚ {]nb-s∏´ AΩ. Imhn-e-Ω-bpsS {]Xn-jvT°v Ccp-h-

68 2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

\nXyhpw cmhnse h∂v ImWp∂Xv? ImWp-tºmƒ \nt∂mSv Rm≥ ]d-bm-dp-≈-sXms° \o adt∂m... th≠... F\n-°n\n \ns∂ ImW≠. \obn\n Imhn-eΩsb ImWm≥ hc≠. F\n°v \ns∂ shdp∏m... s]mbvt°m... Fhn-tS-sb-¶nepw s]mbvt°m..'' AΩ-bpsS tXßn-°-c-®n-ep-IfpsS i_vZw IÆs‚ IÆp-Isfbpw \nd®p. Ah\v kln-°m\m-bn√. AtΩ... Dds° hnfn®v B Im¬°¬ hoWv sNbvX sX‰p-Iƒ°v am∏n-c-°m≥ Ah≥ B{K-ln®p. taen¬ sX‰p-Iƒ Bh¿Øn-°ns√∂v {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-°m≥ tamln®p. Ah-\p-ds° hnfn®p. ""AtΩ..'' ]t£, AΩ hnfn tI´-tX-bn√. H∂pw ]d-bmsX Ah-sc-tßmt´m t]mbv ad™p. IÆs\ ImWmt\m kwkm-cn-°mt\m CjvS-s∏-SmsX... AΩ hg-°n-´Xv IÆs\ k¶-S-s∏-SpØn. Zp:Jw s]cpØv Xf¿∂v Ah-\p-ds° hnfn®v sImt≠-bn-cn-°p∂p.

ihpw IØn-\n∂ hnf-°p-I-fpsS Pzme-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS Xs∂ t\m°n Nncn®p \n¬°m-dp≈ AΩ. ]t£ Ct∏mƒ AΩbpsS apJØv kt¥m-j-an√. hm’ey `mh-an√. ]p©n-cnbn√. B apJw tZjyw sIm≠v Idp-Øn-cn°p∂p. IÆp-I-fn¬ k¶Sw Xfw sI´n-bn-´p≠v. AΩ Ic-bp-IbmWv, H∏w iIm-cn-°p-∂pap≠v. ""Fs¥ms° hrØn-tI-Sp-I-fmWv IÆm \o Im´n Iq´n-bXv? kvIqfn¬ hnIrXn ImWn®Xpw t]mc, amj-∑msc D]-{Z-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøm. CXn-\mtWm \osbs∂

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


""AtΩ... AtΩ..'' ""BcmSm AhsS..'' FhnsS \nt∂m Hcp i_vZw Db¿∂Xv IÆ≥ tI´p. hm°p-Iƒ Ipg™ i_vZ-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh¶nepw B At\z-j-W-Øn\v I\-ap≠m-bn-cp∂p. A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn Aß-s\-sbmcp i_vZw tI´v IÆ≥ sR´n. IÆp Xpd∂v

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t\m°n-b-t∏m-gm-Is´, apºn¬ achn® iq\yX am{Xw. Acn-s®-Øp∂ Ccp-´n\v hgn-ImWn®v \m´p-sh-fn®w ]S-cm≥ XpSßp-∂Xv Ah≥ I≠p. At∏mƒ AΩ... Xs∂ t]Sn∏n® B i_vZw... Hs° Ahn-iz-k-\o-bX Ie¿∂ Imcy-ß-fmbn IÆ\v tXm∂n. Xm\n-Xp-hsc Hcp kz]v\Øn-em-bn-cpt∂m? Ah\v hniz-kn-°m-\m-bn√. Xm\n-t∏mƒ Fhn-sSbmWv? H∂pw a\-

n-em-hm-Ø-Xp-t]mse IÆ≥ Np‰nepw t\m°n. Im´p-h-≈n-Ifpw tNme-a-c-ßfpw CS-Xq¿∂v hf¿∂ Hcp henb ]dºn¬ Xms\m-‰-°m-sW∂v am{Xw Ah-\-dn™p. Fßp-\nt∂m Hgp-Insb-Ønb Hcnfw Im‰v Ahs\ ap´nbp-cpΩn IS∂p t]mhp-tºmƒ kzIm-cy-ambn ]d™p. ""IÆm... \o kz]v\w I≠Xm... Cs∏m \oh∂p s]´-S-°-W-sX-hSym∂v \n\-°-dntbzm... t\m°v...'' At∏mƒ Xm≥ I≠Xpw tI´Xpw shdpw kz]v\-am-bn-

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

69


cpt∂m? hniz-kn-°m≥ _p≤n-apt´msS Ah≥ ho≠pw Np‰p-]m-SpIƒ kq£va-ambn \nco-£n®p. ASp-sØm-cn-S-ØXm... I\-°p∂ Ccp-fn-te°v ZrjvSn ]mbn®v Ccp-´pt]mse IdpØ Hcm\... \n›-eambn Bsctbm [ym\n-s®∂ t]mse-bm-bn-cp∂p B\bpsS \n¬∏v. ]t£ kq£n®v t\m°n-bt∏mƒ Ah\v a\- n-embn. AXv B\-b√. Xm≥ ImWm-\m-{K-ln®, ]e-t∏mgpw ASp-sØØn t]Sn®v ]n∑m-dm-dp≈ B\-∏m-d-bmWv. `Kh-Xn-bpsS im]-Øns‚ i‡nsIm≠v PohnXw I√n® B\.. AXn-\-cn-In-emWv Xm\n-t∏mƒ. At∏m-gmWv B\-∏m-d-°-∏p-d-Øp\n∂pw Nne Ahy‡ kwkm-c߃ IÆs‚ sNhn-bn¬ Cgs™-Øn-bXv. Bcm-bn-cn-°p-aXv? Btcm A∏p-d-Øp-s≠-∂h -- \v hy‡-ambn. AtXmsS Ah\v t]Sn tXm∂n. Hcp ]t£ Xs∂ ]nSn-°m≥ ]Xp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-cmhptam.. A]-ISw Ct∏mgpw hn´p-am-dn-bn´n√. AΩ-bpsS ]cn-`-h-Øn¬ k¶S-s∏´ IÆs‚ a\- n¬ `bw \nd™p. AcpXv... Ah¿°v ]nSnsIm-Sp-°-cpXv... c£-s∏-SWw. c£-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ hy{K-X-bn¬ FWo‰v IÆ≥ c≠Sn apt∂m´v \S-∂-tX-bp≈q. Imen-set¥m Np‰p-∂Xpw AXp-Xs∂ ]nd-tIm´v hen-°p-∂Xpw Adn™ IÆ≥ \n -lm-b-\mbn \ne-hn-fn®v \neØv hoWp... ""Bgm-gmZv.... t\ctØw tIƒØqtem Hcp i_vZw...'' At∏m-tg°pw Ccp´v ]S¿∂ncp∂p. Ccp-´n¬ H∂v c≠v tSm¿®v sse‰p-Iƒ sXfn-bp-∂Xpw AXv X\n°v t\sc ASp-°p-∂Xpw I≠v IÆ≥ IÆp-Iƒ Cdp-°n-bS®p InS∂p.

Ah-c-Sp-Øp-h-∂Xv IÆ-\-dn™p. IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-°msX, Ah≥ \netØmSv ]‰n tN¿∂v InS∂p. Ah\-cn-In¬ ap´p-Ip-Øn-bn-cp∂v Ah-chs\ ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ XpSßn. C√... izmkw \ne-®n-´n√. BcmWn-h≥.... tSm¿®v sse‰ns‚ shfn®-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n®v sIm≠n-cp-∂h-cn-sem-cmƒ IÆs\ Xncn-®dn™p. ""U... ZvΩsS B s]m´≥ sN°\m Um...'' Ah-c-hs\ Ipep-°n-bp-W¿Øn. ""Um... Wo°Sm.... t\cw tam¥ymbo... _sS-s°-S∂m h√ P¥p-°fpw As∂ ISn®v Xn∂pw...'' Ah¿ \n¿_-‘n®v IÆs\ Xß-tfm-sSm∏w Iq´n. Xß-fn-cp∂ ÿe-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ IÆ-t\m-ShnsS Ccn-°m≥ ]d™p XpS¿∂p. ""_sS Ccn°v... Rßfp t]mhvtºm At∂w sIm≠pt]mhmw...'' B\-∏m-d-bpsS ad-hn¬ aZy-]n°m-s\-Øn-b-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. B hnP-\-amb ÿeØv Ah¿°Xn\v \√ kuI-cy-am-bn-cp∂p. IÆs\ Acn-In-en-cpØn Ah¿ apdn-™p-t]mb Xß-fpsS aZy]m\w ho≠pw Bcw-`n®p. Iptd-tbsd aZyw AIØp sN∂-t∏m-fmWv Ah¿ IÆs\ Hm¿ØXv. Ah≥ X߃°-cnsI Ccn-°p-∂Xv Ah-sc-t∏mtgm ad-∂pt]m-bn-cp∂p. Ah-c-hs\ kq£vaambn ho≠pw ]cn-tim-[n-°m-\m-cw`n®p. IÆ≥ Hcn-°-epw hs∂Øm-\n-S-bn-√mØ ÿe-am-WsX∂v Ah¿°-dn-bm-at√m. ]ns∂ Ct∏mƒ Ah-s\-¥n-\n-hnsS h∂p? Ah¿°Xv Adn-b-W-am-bn-cp∂p. Ah-c-t\z-jn-®-Xn\v IÆ≥ \S∂ Imcy-߃ apgp-h\pw ]d™p. At∏m-gm-W-h¿ IÆs‚ ico-cØnse apdn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ {i≤n-®Xv.

""]mhw ´Um... Cu sNgv°≥ Hcp]mSv sIm≠gv°vWv...'' Ah-c-hs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ At∏mgpw tNmc-sbm-en®p sIm≠ncp∂ apdn-hp-Iƒ t\m°n kl-X]n®p... ""kmg-√yUm... A\°v Rßgvt√y...'' Biz-kn-∏n® Ah¿ XpS¿∂p. ""Zvßs\ hngm-ºmgv√ym... Ω°v ]Icw tNmbv°Ww. Cu jmUqs\ a°m-dm°y HcvØt\w hnScvXv...'' ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS IÆpIƒ°v sNº-c-Øn-∏q-hns‚ \nd-amsW∂v, Ah-c-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ tSm¿®ns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬, IÆ≥ I≠p, Nmcm-b-Øns‚ elcn Xe°p-]n-Sn® Ah¿ IÆs‚ ssIIƒ Iq´n-∏n-Sn®p ]d™p. ""]Ivcw t]mgv®Ww ®m ssZcyw thWw... AZv\v Zm ZvØncn A¶vgv AÆm°vev Hgvt®m˛ F√m thgvZt\w amgpw ]nøpw...'' IÆ≥ Aº-c∂p. I≈p IpSn°tbm! Pohn-X-Øn-enXp hsc Ah\Xp ssIsIm-≠p-t]mepw sXm´n´n√. Ah-cpsS \n¿t±iw kzoI-cn°m≥ Ah\p a\ p h∂n√. ""AZv ]‰√y... øv Øncn IpSvt® ]‰q...'' Ah-c-hs\ \n¿∫-‘n-°m≥ XpSßn-b-tXmsS IÆ≥ \n -lm-b\mbn. Ah-cpsS hmbn¬ \n∂pw Ahs‚ apJ-tØ-bv°-Sn-®p-sIm-≠ncp∂ Nmcm-b-Øns‚ cq£ K‘w Ahs\ Akz-ÿ-\m°n. At∏mƒ Ah-\-dn™p. Hcp XWpØ Im‰v Ahs\ Xtem-Sp∂p. AΩ-bpsS ]Xnhp Xtem-S¬ t]mse. Btcm sNhn-bn¬ a{¥n°p∂p. ""IÆm... th≠... HmSv... HmSn c£s∏Sv...'' ]ns∂ IÆ-\-hnsS Ccp-∂n√. FhnsS \nt∂m e`n® Icp-Øn¬ Ah-t\mSn... ho≠pw Ftßm-s´-∂-dn-bmsX... I´-Ip-Ønb Ccp-´n-eqsS...

A[ymbw ]{¥≠v Ah-c-Sp-Øp-h-∂Xv IÆ-\-dn™p. IÆp-Iƒ Xpd°msX, Ah≥ \ne-tØmSv ]‰n tN¿∂v InS∂p. Ah-\-cn-In¬ ap´p-Ip-Øn-bn-cp∂v Ah-c-hs\ ]cn-tim[n-°m≥ XpSßn. C√... izmkw \ne-®n-´n√. Bcm-Wnh≥.... tSm¿®v sse‰ns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n®v sIm≠n-cp-∂-h-cn-sem-cmƒ IÆs\ Xncn-®-dn™p.

70

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

Ccp-´n¬ IÆp-Im-WmsX Ae™-t∏mgpw IÆ≥ Fhn-sSbpw X´nho-Wn√. hogp-sa∂p tXm∂p-tºmsgms° Btcm Xs∂ Xmßp-∂t]mse Ah\p tXm∂n. InX®p £oWn®v CØncn t\c-an-cn-°m≥ sImXn-°p-tºm-sgmcp i_vZw sNhn-

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


bn¬ Du¿÷-ambn \ndbpw. ""IÆm... HmSnt°m... t\sc \St∂m. \n\-s°m∂pw kw`-hn°n√.'' AXp-sIm≠v HmSnbpw \S∂pw Ah≥ Gsd-Zqcw ]n∂n´p. Xncn™p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ ]n∂n´ hgn Ccp-´n-e-en™p t]mb-XpsIm≠v F{X Zqcw \S-∂p-Xo¿Øp F∂-h\p IW-°p-Iq-´m\pw ]‰mXmbn. Gsd sN∂-t∏m-tg°pw Ah≥ Xf¿∂p t]mbn-cp∂p. A\p-`-hn-®hgn-bnse A]-cn-Nn-XXzw £oWambn Ah-\n¬ ]S¿∂p. C\n-sbmcn©p-t]mepw apºn-te°p \oßn√ F∂ -Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Ah≥ \n∂p... X\n-°p-Np‰pw `qan h´w-I-d-ßp-∂Xmbpw Xms\-¥n-tet°m hgp-Xnbn-d-ßp-∂-Xmbpw tXm∂nb IÆ≥ Xf¿∂p Ipg™v \neØp Npcp≠p-hoWp... AXn-Im-eØv N¥-bn¬ t]mhp∂-h-cmWv I≠Xv. tdmU-cnIn¬ Hcmƒ InS-°p∂p. {KmaØn¬ km[m-c-W-amb Hcp ImgvN-b√ Ah¿°Xv. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿ InS-°p∂-Xm-cm-sW-∂-dn-bm≥ ASpØp-sN∂p. IÆ≥! kq£n-®p-t\m-°nb Ah¿ Ahs\ Xncn-®-dn™p. IÆs\ F√m-h¿°pw Adnbm-at√m. Ahs‚ IY-Ifpw Adnbmw. AXn-\m¬ \m´n-ep-≈h-scms° IÆs‚ c£mI¿Øm-°-fmbn. Ahs\ imkn-°m\pw D]-tZ-in-°m\pw th≠n-h-∂m¬ in£n-°m\pw X߃°v A[n-Im-c-ap-s≠∂-h¿ hniz-kn®p. IÆ-\nßs\ A\m-Y-\mbn tdmU-cn-In¬ InS-∂Xv Ah¿°v AXp-sIm≠p cpNn-®n√. ""Um... FWo°v. sZ¥m-bn-ßs\ _sS sIS°vWv... ho´o-t∏mbn sIS-°m¿∂vevtey s\\°v? tXm∂ymkw Im´-tW\pw tht≠ Hc-Xn-scms°? As√-¶nte s]m´\m. Cs∏m AW°p eqkpw sXmStßym?'' Bscm-s°tbm Ahs\ Ipep°n-hn-fn-®p-W¿Øn. H∂p-a-dn-bmsX Dd-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p IÆ≥. tdmUn¬ Xf¿∂p-ho-gp-tºmƒ

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

71


Ah\v Hm¿Ω-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. ico-cØn\p `mcw Ipd™v Xms\-¥ntet°m hgp-Xn-bn-d-ßp∂ tXm∂¬ am{Xta Ah-\-t∏m-g-\p-`h-s∏-´n-cp-∂p≈q... Aº-c-t∏m-sS-bmWv IÆ-\pW¿∂Xv. Np‰nepw \n¬°p-∂-h-sc°≠v Ah-s\m-∂-º-c∂p. Xms\ßs\ Ch¿°n-S-bn-seØn F∂v Adn-bm-Ø-h-s\-t∏mse. Hm¿ΩIƒ sXfn-bm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏m-gmIs´, Ah\v Imcy-߃ hy‡-amhm≥ XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F{Xbpw thKw ho´n-se-ØWw. h√yΩ h∂p ImWpw. h√yΩ h∂m¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Xn∂m≥ D≠m-°m-Xn-cn-°n√... hni∏v Ahs\ Im¿∂p-Xn-∂m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp∂p. IÆ-s\-Wo‰p. Hcp kz]v\m-S-\°m-c-s\-t∏mse Ah≥ apt∂m´p \oßn. Np‰nepw IqSn-b-hsc H∂p {i≤n-°p-I-t]mepw sNømsX...

""Cu sNdp-°-s\t¥ ]t‰y...? s]m´-\m-®mepw ßs\ hgo-s°-S°W ioe-°m-c-s\m∂pw At√¿∂qtem...'' Bfp-Iƒ Xs∂-°p-dn®v A`n-{]mb-s∏-Sp-∂Xv IÆ≥ tIƒ°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv ]dbs´. Ah-cpsS hm°p-Isf Ku\n°msX \S-°p-tºmgpw Ahs‚ a\ v Hmtcm-t∂m-tcm∂p s]dp-°nsb-Sp-°m≥ shº¬ ImWn-®ncp∂p. Xte∂p ho´n¬ \n∂pw Cdßn-b-Xn-\p-tijw \S-∂Xv kw`-hß-fpsS ]c-ºc Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂pht√m... C\nbpw Bfp-Iƒ Xs∂ At\zjn®p hcptam? Ip´n-Ir-jvW≥ amj°v Fß-s\bp≠v Bthm? \S-°p-tºmƒ C°m-cy-ß-fn¬ a\ p IpSpßn Ah≥ `b-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. IÆ≥ ]Sn-I-S∂p hcp-∂Xv h√yΩ AIse \nt∂ I≠p.

bm{X Ign™v Xte∂v sshIpt∂cw Xncn-s®-Ønb Ah¿ ho´n¬ IÆs\ ImWm™v h√msX ]cn-{`-an®p. Aßs\ Ae™p-\-S-°p∂ kz`m-h-°m-c-s\m-∂pa√ IÆ≥. F¥p-]‰n F∂-dnbmsX ]cn-{`-an-°m≥ XpS-ßnb t\c-ØmWv _mep amÃ-dpw IÆs\ At\z-jn®v Atßm´p sN∂Xv. _mep amjv eohn-em-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v kvIqfn¬ \S-∂sXms° hfsc sshIntb Adn™n-cp-∂p≈q. Adn™ DSs\ ]pd-s∏-´-XmWv. IÆs\ ImWWw. Ah\p ]d-bm-\p-≈Xpw tIƒ°Ww. IÆ≥ ho´n-se-Øn-bn-´n√ F∂dn™ _mep amjv BZy-sam∂p ]cn-{`-an®p. DSs\ \nb-{¥n®p. h√yΩ henb ]cn-{`-a-Øn-emWv. AXp-sIm≠v IY-I-sfm∂pw X¬°mew Ah-c-dn-b≠. Adn-

s s es{ s_ed{ _ n sdsne { _ d n s s e { _ d n s s e { _ d n kz]v\kw-Kaw

{]i-kvX-kw-Ko-X-⁄¿

C{_mlnw sN¿°f C≥ssk‰v ]ªn° tImgn-t°mSv hne: 90 cq] H∂m-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw thsdm-∂mbn Xocp-Ibpw sNtø-≠n-h-cp∂ a\pjy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Zpcn-X-bmYm¿∞y-ßsf Cu t\mh¬ lrZb-`m-j-bn¬ Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-∂p. Ih¿: C≥ssk‰v {Intb-j≥kv

Xe-t°m-´p-Ic sI kn‘p-cmPv F®v B‚ v kn ]ªn-jnwKv lukv, Xriq¿ hne: 100 cq] {]K-¤cmb 250 e[nIw kwKoX-⁄-cpsS Pohn-Xhpw km[\bpw kw`m-h-\-Ifpw ]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp∂ {KŸw. Ih¿: Aw_o-jvIp-am¿

Ime-∏-I¿®-Iƒ

{]kw-K-°-fcn

tZhIn \ne-b-tßmSv

{io[-c≥ sImbn-em≠n ]q¿Æ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv tImgn-t°mSv hne: 60 cq] anI® {]kwK-I-cm-Im-\p≈ {]mtbm-Kn-I-\n¿t±-i-߃ \¬Ip∂ ]pkvX-Iw. {]kw-K-a-’-c-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°pw {]mkw-Kn-I-cmIm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°pw {]tbmP-\-s∏-Sp∂ IrXn. Ih¿: Hmd©v tImgn-t°mSv

amXr-`qan _pIvkv tImgn-t°mSv hne: 80 cq] \ºq-Xncn kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ BNmc-{I-a-ß-fpsS Ccp-´-d-bn¬ Ign-tb≠n-h∂ kv{XoP-∑-ß-fpsS A\mhn-jvIr-X-ß-fmb A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS Bhn-jv°-cWw Ih¿: a≥kq¿ sNdq∏

72

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


Bfp-Iƒ Xs∂-°p-dn®v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv IÆ≥ tIƒ°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv ]d-bs´. AhcpsS hm°p-Isf Ku\n-°msX \S-°p-tºmgpw Ahs‚ a\ v Hmtcm-t∂m-tcm∂p s]dp-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ shº¬ ImWn-®n-cp∂p. Xte∂p ho´n¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßnb-Xn-\p-tijw \S-∂Xv kw`-h-ß-fpsS ]c-ºc Xs∂bm-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m... ™m¬ AXv Ahsc _p≤n-ap-´nem°pw. A∂v _mep amjv kvIqfn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cß-s\sbm∂pw kw`-hn-°n-√m-bn-cp∂p. hnhcw tI´-dn™ amjpsS BZytXm-∂¬ AXm-bn-cp∂p... C\n IÆs\ Is≠-ØWw. AXn-\p≈ hy{K-X-bn-embn amjv. AXp-sIm≠v h√y-Ωsb kam-[m\n-∏n®v _mep amjv ]d™p. ""h√yΩ t]Sn-t°≠. IÆ-s\-h-

sS-bm-bmepw Rm≥ I≠p-]n-Snt®mfmw. Iøn¬ In´ym DSs\ ¶vSp Abbv°pw Nnømw...'' IÆ≥ hcp-∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ h√yΩ hnNm-cn-®Xv _mep amjv Ahs\ Ab-®-Xmhpw F∂mWv. AXn-\m¬ Ah-c-h-t\mSv H∂pw At\z-jn-°m≥ Xp\n-™n√. ""s‚ Ipt´y... søh-tS¿∂q... s∂ h√msX t]Sn-∏n-®qtem. cm{Xoev IÆns‚ t]mf Rm≥ Iq´o´vey...'' h√yΩ ]d-bp-∂-Xn\p Xncn-

s®m∂pw ]d-bmsX IÆ≥ DΩ-dtØ°p Ibdn. kvIqfn¬ \S∂ Imcy-ß-sfm∂pw h√yΩ Adn-™n´p-≠m-h-cptX F∂ {]m¿∞\ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p At∏m-g-hs‚ a\ n¬. ""I≠vtey. sN°s‚ Hcp tImew... ASv∏Øp h√yΩ Øncn NqSp-sh≈w sh®n´v≠v. AZvSvØns´m∂p Ipfn®p hm...'' ]ns∂ Ahs\ t\m°n hm’ey-tØmsS h√yΩ ]d™p. ""Hcq´w IqSn h√y-Ωs‚ Ip´n-°pth≠n ≠m°n sh®n´v≠v. ]p´pw IStew...'' AtXmsS IÆ≥ Hs° ad∂p. hni∏p am{X-ambn At∏m-g-hs‚ Nn¥-I-fn¬. ]√p tXs®∂p hcpØn [rXnbn¬ Ipfn-°m-s\m-cp-ßth, IÆ≥ kw`-hn-®h Hmtcm-∂mbn ad-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp∂p... (Xp-S-cpw)

sse{_dn sse{_dn sse{_dn sse{_dn atX-X-c-hm-ZsØ apkveow-Iƒ t]Snt°-≠-Xpt≠m? Fw F≥ Imc-t»cn Un kn _pIvkv tIm´bw hne: 95 cq] C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ASnØ-d-bmbn h¿Øn-°p∂ atX-X-c-k¶¬∏sØ Ckvemw aX-hn-izm-kØns‚ IÆn-eqsS hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ 13 teJ-\-ß-fpsS kam-lm-cw. Ih¿: \njm¥v

sskIX-Øn¬\n∂pw Nne Isøm-∏p-Iƒ FUn-‰¿: \kow ]p∂-bq¿ {]Xo£ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv Kpcp-hm-bq¿ hne: 60 cq] \mev ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºp≈ Kƒ^v IpSn-tb-‰Øns‚ A\p-`-h-km-£y-߃. Ih¿: lwk

N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]qºm-‰bpw tX≥In-fnbpw sh≈Øv Ip™-l-ΩZv Xp©≥ ]pkvXIw ae∏pdw, hne: 40 cq] cN-\m-ssi-en-sIm≠pw `mh-\sIm≠pw hyXy-kvX-X-bm¿∂ IY-I-fpsS kam-lm-cw. Ip´n-IfpsS a\- n-te°v `mh-\-bpsS \dp-\n-em-shm-gp-°n-hn-Sm≥ Cu IY-Iƒ°v Ign-bpw. Ih¿: knIvkvXv sk≥kv

hnkva-b-kw-Jy-Iƒ kn F t]mƒ F®v B‚ v kn ]ªn-jnwKv lukv,Xr-iq¿ hne: 75 cq] IuXp-I-ß-fp-sSbpw hnkva-b-ßfp-sSbpw A£-b-J-\n-bmWv KWn-X-im-kv{Xw. ad-™n-cn°p∂ kwJym-hn-kva-b-ßsf {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ {KŸw. Ih¿: aoUn-b- kvss]kv

2012 G{]n¬ 21˛27

73


Bfl-Omb sI. kXojv

ssa°-em≥Ptem

C‰m-en-b≥ \thm-∞m\ Ie-bpsS aq¿Øn-a-Zv`m-h-am-bn-cp∂ ssa°em≥Ptem. 2004˛¬ At±-l-Øns‚ amÿ]o-kmb "sk‚ v ]o‰dns‚ Ipcn-ti‰w' F∂ Nn{X-Øns‚ tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p∂ thf-bn¬, \oe-sØm-∏nbpw Nph∂ I©p-I-hp-a-Wn™ cq]w {ItaW sXfn-™p-h-∂-t∏mƒ temI-a-dn™p˛Aiz-mcq-V-\mb B hr≤≥ ssa°-em≥Ptem Xs∂! "A¥y-hn[n'bn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Bfl-Omb ]e-bn-SØpw Bte-J\w sNø-s∏-´Xv kphn-Zn-X-sa¶nepw ]pXnb Adnhv Iem-tem-IØv Hmf-ß-fp-W¿Øn. Np‰p-ap≈, t{Im[m-thiw ]q≠ tdma≥ ]S-bm-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂v hn`n∂-ambn ssZ\yhpw `‡nbpw Hcp t]mse ka-\z-bn°p∂ Hc-]q¿h `mh-amWo Bfl-—m-b-bn¬. Xs‚ Adp-]Xmw hb- n¬ At±lw G‰hpw Ah-km-\-ambn sNbvX Nn{X-amWv sk‚ v ]o‰-dns‚ Ipcn-ti‰w. tij-Imew At±lw inev]-I-e-bnepw hmkvXp-hn-Zy-bnepw ]q¿W-ambpw hym]r-X\mbn.

Printed by Syed Hyderali Shihab Thangal, Published by Syed Hyderali Shihab Thangal for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd. Publishing from Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001 and Printed at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Regd. No. 2011/14913/11-A (A). Editor: T. Moyin Navas. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)



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