2012 \hw-_¿ 24-˛30 ]pkvX-Iw: 56 e°w: 7 hne:
` 12
teJ\w
20 23
\ns∂ hnSmw ]Icw Nmc-\m-IWw hn.-sI. kptcjv
kmaqlnI hnth-N\w Fs¥-∂-dn-bm≥ hcq Pbn-en-te°v...
8
sI.]n iin
31 56
a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-tØmsSm∏w cm-Py-kp-c-£bpw {]-iv-\amWv
aAvZ\nsb BcmWv AI-Øn-´Xv?
AUz: F. Pb-i-¶¿
k°-dnb
apwss_ cm{Xn-Iƒ sI.-kn. tPmkv
]c- º c au\w 34 aW¬°m‰ns‚ cmtP-jvIp-am¿. Fw bnse _jo¿ 50 Hm¿asI.-F. _o-\
]w‡nIƒ
bm{X
38
tlmt¶mßv hnti-j-߃ A\n¬Ip-am¿ F.hn
IY
62
c-≠v X-h-W aAvZ\nsb ssIam-dp-tºmgpw tIc-fw `-cn-®n-cp∂Xv am¿-Iv-kn-Ãv K-h¨-sa‚p-I-fm-bncp∂p. BZyw \m-b-\m¿ Kh¨sa‚pw ]n-∂o-Sv hn.F-kv A-Nyp-Xm-\-μ-s‚ Kh¨sa‚pamWv a-AvZ-\n-sb ]nSn®p sIm-Sp-ØXv. kn.]n.Fw ap≥ssI F-Sp-ØmWv tI-c-f-Øn-se H-cp ]uc-s\ a-s‰m-cp kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ X-S-h-d-bnte°v bmsXmcp Iqk-ep-an-√msX ssI -am-dn-bXv
4 7
IØpIƒ hnf°v A_q Ppam≥
FS-°p∂n
BflOmb sI. kXojv
C∂v Rm≥; \msf CXm¿°pw kw`-hn°mw
Zzo]nse \n´m¥c߃ 44 Dƒ°S¬ lwk°p´n cnbpw ioIp-´nbpw 68 in¶msI.hnjvWp\mcmbW≥
A_vZp¬ \mk¿ aAvZ\n / hn.sI.kptcjv
IhnX/A`n-apJw A-S-°w sI.B¿ tSmWn
IhnX
43 67
sse{_dn
sF.-sI. taml-\≥
t\mh¬
60
73 74
12
Pmayw \ntj-[n-°-s∏´v I¿Wm-S-Ibnse ]c-∏\ A{K-lmc sk≥{S¬ Pbn-en¬ Ign-bp∂ A_vZp¬ \mk¿ aAvZ\n-sb t\cn¬ I≠v \S-Ønb kw`mjWw
a[y-ÿX
C\n-bp-ap≠v sI´n-®a- ® tIkn¬ s]´v \c-In-°p-∂-h¿...
cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ H≈q¿
dnthgvkv Knb¿ Znhy .F≥
No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: \hmkv ]q\q¿ ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUn‰¿: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c
kn.sI jnPp-Ip-am¿
26
aAvZ\n am{X-a√, C¥y-bn¬ sI´n-®-a® tIkn¬s]´v \c-In-°p-∂-hcpsS \nc \o≠-XmWv. \nc-h[n kac apJ-ß-fnepw a\p-jym-h-Imi {]h¿Ø-\-ßfnepw CS-s]´-Xns‚ t]cn¬ cmPy-t{Zml Ip‰-a-S°w Npa-Øs - ∏´-h¿...
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
Fb¿ C¥ym \S-]-Sn-I-fnse \oXn \ntj[w A_vZp-¬ e-Øo^v ]pXn-b-¶c
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v \hw-_¿ 3˛9 e°-Øn¬ BSns\ ]´n-bm°p∂ Fb¿ C¥y-bpsS \S-]-SnI-sf-°p-dn®v inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv, ]n.Sn. Ip™pap-l-ΩZv, hn.sI. kptcjv F∂nh-cpsS teJ\w hmbn-®-t∏mƒ kz¥w IpSpw-_-Øn\pw \mSn\pw th≠n kzbw A¿∏n® {]hm-knI-fpsS PohnXw IqSp-X¬ BgØn¬ Adn-bp-hm≥ km[n®p. "N{μnI' Hcn-°¬IqSn AXns‚ ISa \n¿Δln-®n-cn-°pI-bmWv. Cu hnjbw Db¿Øns°m-≠p-h-∂- N{μn-I°pw FgpØp-Im¿°pw Biw-k-Iƒ.
Fb¿ C¥y-bpsS t{Zmlw KqVm-tem-N-\-bpsS `mKw Fw. Aivd^v ss^kn ˛ Imh-∂q¿
h\nXm ss]e-‰ns‚ [n°mcw ImcWw hr≤cpw ssI°p-™pßfpw K¿`n-Wn-Ifpw AS-ßp∂ Kƒ^v bm{X-°m¿ 48 aWn-°qtdmfw `£-Whpw sh≈-hp-an√msX sImSpw Zpcn-X-Øn¬ "XShn-emb' A\p-`hw Fb¿ C¥ybpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp ]p\¿ hnNn-¥-\-Øn\v kabw AXn-{Ian®p Ign™p F∂-Xns‚ hy‡-amb kqN-\-bmWv. Fb¿ C¥y-sb-°p-dn®v bm{X-°m¿°v,
4
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
{]tXy-In®v Kƒ^v taJ-e-bn-ep≈ ae-bmfn bm{X°m¿°v ]cm-Xn-b-√msX H∂pw ]d-bm-\n√. tIc-fØn-te-°p≈ bm{X-°msc ]c-am-h[n t{Zmln-°pI F∂Xv "t]mfnkn' bmbn \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv a\:-]q¿Δw \S-Øp∂ lnU≥ AP-≠-bpsS `mK-amWv F∂v \ymb-ambpw kwi-bn-°Ww. DØ-tc-¥y≥ tem_nbmWv CXn\v ]n∂n¬ F∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn°p-∂p. ka-{K-amb At\z-jWw Bh-iy-amb hnjb-am-WnXv.
sshhn-[y-am¿∂ hmb\m hn`-h-߃ kp[m-I-c≥ sI.-hn, Im´m-°S
{]hm-kn-I-fpsS Xo£-vW-amb Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h߃ {]Xn-]m-Xn-°p∂ BgvN-∏-Xn-∏ns‚ \w_¿ 10˛16 e°w \√ hmb-\m-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p \¬InbXv. Sn.-]n.A\n¬Ip-am¿, hn._n.tPym-Xn-cm-Pv, ]p∂-bq¿Ipfw ssk\p-±o≥ XpS-ßn-b-hpcpsS A\p-`-h-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ Bg-Øn-ep≈ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h߃ {]Zm\w sNbvXp. F.-hn. A\n¬Ip-am-dns‚ tlmt¶mMv hnti-j-߃ {it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS ]pXnb `qJ-fi-ß-fn-eqsS hmb\-°msc sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ bm{Xm-hn-h-cWw. sshhn-[y-am¿∂ hn`-h-ß-fp-ambn hcp∂ hcpw e°-߃°mbn ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
arZp lnμp-Xz-Øn\v _m[n-°p∂ shs≈-gpØv A\kv Fkv.B¿. hnXp-c, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
"N{μnI' hfsc IjvS-s∏´v hmbn-°p∂, kwL-Sn-∏n®v hmbn°p∂ Hcp hmb-\-°m-c-\mWv Rm≥. "N{μnI' BgvN-∏-Xn-∏ns‚ ]p\:{]kn-≤o-I-cWw hf-sc-b[nIw emL-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Rm≥ XpS-°-Øn¬ I≠Xv. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ BgvN hmb-\-bnte°v N{μn-Isb ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cp∂p-an√. amXr-`q-anbpw, am[y-ahpw, ae-bm-fhpw, ]®-°p-Xn-c-bp-sa√mw tN¿∂v ]¶n-s´-SpØ ae-bm-fnbpsS hmc hmb\m hrØ-Ønte°v N{μn-I°v FØn-t\m-°m≥ t]mepw km[n-°n√ F∂v Xo¿®s∏-SpØn. F∂m¬ A{]-Xo-£n-Xambn Iøn-se-Ønb N{μnI Fs‚ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Isf Xncp-Øn°p-dn®p. Kuc-h-I-c-amb hnj-b߃ N{μnI hfsc lrZy-amb coXn-bn¬ Xs∂ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂p≠v. ]p\:{]kn-≤o-I-cW
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tijw Cusbmcp ImcWw sIm≠v Xs∂ N{μn-I°v hmb-\m-hr-Ø-Øn¬ CSw-I-s≠-Øphm\pw hen-sbmcp hmb\m hrμsØ krjvSn-°p-hm\pw km[n®p. am{X-a√, \ºn \mcm-b-W-\p-ambp≈ A`n-apJw {]tXyIw A`n-\-μ\-a¿ln-°p∂p. `cW-Iq-S-Øns‚ F√m sajn-\-dnIfpw tN¿∂v Hcp imkv{X-⁄s\ th´-bm-Sn-b-t∏mƒ cmPyw Nmc-kp-μ-cn-am-cpsS InS-°d hnti-j-߃ hmbn®v ]pfIw sIm≠p. \ap°v \jvS-s∏-´Xv cmjv{S-Øns‚ IpXn-∏p-Iƒ. \tcm-Z-]mSy hn[nbpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Cd-ßnb Soà skX¬hm-Zns‚ Ih¿ Nn{X-tØmSp IqSnb N{μnI Hcn-°¬ IqSn hwi-l-Xy-bpsS XojvW-XIsf arZp lnμp-Xz-Øns‚ shs≈-gpØv _m[n® tIc-f-Øns‚ tai-∏p-d-ßsf Akz-ÿ-am-°n-bn-´p≠m-IWw. sh≈w tImcn Zml-a-I-‰m\pw, ]pXnb ]®-∏p-Isf \´v \\®v hf¿Øm-\p-ap≈ InW-‰nte°v ]® a\p-jys\ X≈n-bn´v s]t{Sm-sfm-gn®v IØn®v sIm∂ Imhn `oI-csc \ymbo-I-cn-°phm≥ "{]Xn˛{]h¿Ø\' kn≤m-¥sØ Iq´v ]nSn°p-∂-h¿ "a\p-jy≥' F∂ hnti-j-W-Øn-\¿l\mtWm F∂v kzbw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. 2012 HIvtSm-_¿ (13˛19) e°w "kv{XoIƒ kzbw kwhm-Z-Øn\v Xncn-sIm-fp-ØpI' F∂ A`n-apJ teJ\w {it≤-b-amWv. Ad_v A√mØ kv{XoIfpw enwK-k-a-Xz-Øn\v Iogn¬ IjvS-s∏-Sp∂p≠v F∂ ]cm-a¿iw am‰n-sb-gp-tX≠ ap≥hn-[nbpsS {]Jym-]-\-amWv. kv{XoIƒ t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-߃°v aX˛`mj˛h¿Æ˛tZi-߃°-Xo-Xamb, ]e-t∏mgpw temI-hym-]-I-ambn GI-in-em-cq]-amWv D≈Xv. Zmcn{Zyw, bp≤w, GIm-[n-]Xyw, ]pcp-j-hmgvN, Km¿ln-I-]o-U\w, Xpey-tPm-en°v Xpey-a-√mØ ]oU\w F∂nh F√m \m´n-tebpw kv{XoIƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p≠v. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bpsS sXt°-b-‰-Øp≈ Hcp sIm®p-{Km-a-amWv hnXpc. kly-]¿Δ-XØns‚ aSn-Ø-´n¬ {]ikvX hnt\mZ k©mc
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
5
tI{μ-amb s]m∑p-Sn-bn-te-°p≈ ]mX-bnse Ah-km\ {Kmaw. s\√pw hb-te-e-Ifpw Im¿jnI kar-≤nbpw Ifn-bm-Sn-bn-cp∂ kpμ-c-{Kmaw. Rß-fpsS \m´n¬ "N{μnI' BgvN-∏-Xn∏n\v bmsXm-cp-hn[ {]Nm-chpw C√. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ BgvN-Iƒ ]eXv Ign-™mWv Hmtcm e°hpw hmbn-°m≥ ]‰p-∂Xv. 2012 HIvtSm-_¿ (13˛19) e°w N{μnI t]mepw ASpØ Znh-kamWv kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ign™Xv. {]Xn-I-c-Wm¿l-amb ]eXpw AXv sIm≠p-Xs∂ Ime-N{Iw Xncn-bp-∂Xvaqew A{]-k-‡-amIp∂p. ]t£, F\n°v Cu hmb\ IrXy-ambn ]n¥p-S-tc-≠-Xp≠v. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ "N{μnI' BgvN]-Xn∏ns‚ X]m-¬ hcn°mc\mIm≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. \ne-hn¬ cmPysØ \yq\]£w t\cn-Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fnbpw `oj-Wnbpw \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb sNdp-∏-°mcpsS \nb-a-hn-cp≤ Ad-ÃmWv. Xo{h-hm-Z-°p‰w Btcm-]n®v Icn\n-b-a-߃ NpaØn Pbn-e-d-I-ƒ IpØn-\n-d®v sIm≠n-cn-°p∂p. Ah-cpsS buΔ-\hpw kz]v\ßfpw \mep Npa-cp-Iƒ°p≈nse Ccp-´-d-bn¬ tlman-°s∏-Sp∂p. \ºn \mcm-b-W\v 14 h¿jw Pbn-en\v ]pdØv \n∂v \nb-a-t∏m-cm´w \S-Øm≥ Ign™p. 14 h¿jsØ hnNm-cW-Ø-S-hn\v tijw ASp-Øn-sSbmWv U¬ln sslt°m-SXn apkvenw bphm-hns\ \nc-]-cm-[nsb∂v I≠v hn´-b-®Xv. \ºn \mcm-b-W\v th≠n BgvN-Ifpw t]Pp-Ifpw \o°nsh® "N{μnI', cmPyØv \S°p∂ Cu \·-amb \oXn-\ntj-[-sØ-°p-dn®v an≠p-∂n√. cmPyØv ASpØ Ime-Ømbn \yq\-]-£-ß-fn-ep-≠mb DW¿hp-Isf C√mbva sNøp-
6
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
hm≥ `c-W-Iq-S-hpw s]meokv C‚-en-P≥kv hn`m-Kßfpw tN¿∂v \S-Øp∂ \·-amb \nb-a-ew-L-\ßsf Xpd∂v Im´p∂ Cc-I-fpsS Isøm-t∏m-Sp-IqSnb hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb Hcp dnt∏m¿´v {]kn-≤o-I-cn°p-hm-\p≈ B¿÷-hhpw Xt‚-Shpw Im´-W-sa∂v B{K-ln-°p-I-bmWv. Ahm¿Uv tPXm-°-fpsS ioXo-I-cn® apdn-I-fn-en-cp∂v sIm≠p≈ hmNI Ik¿Øp-I-tf-°mƒ ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-´-h-cp-tSbpw Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-´-h-cp-tSbpw \n»-_vZ-X°v i_vZw \¬I-emWv DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-ap≈ hmcn-I-Iƒ sNtø-≠Xv. Ime-L-´-Øns‚ sh√p-hn-fn-I-tfmSv Xt‚-S-tØmSpIqSn Ie-ln-°p∂ hyXn-cn-‡-amb hgn kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ IcpØv "N{μnI' Im´psa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p∂p.
in¶m-cnbpw io°p-´nbpw Fkv.-{]-Imiv _m_p, Ihn-X, tImgn-t°mSv
in¶m-cnbpw io°p-´nbpw hmbn-®p. hcpw e°ßƒ°v a°ƒ BImw£-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. aebm-f-Øns‚ angnhpw Hgp-°p-ap≈, Ic-Sn-√mØ in¶mcnbpw io°p-´nbpw \¥\m-cpsS "DÆn-°p-´s‚ temIw' t]mse hnim-e-am-Ip-∂p. N{μn-Ibv°pw hnjvWp \mcmb-W\pw A`n-\-μ-\-߃
GI-Zn\ kmlnXykwKaw ajn-°q´v -˛ Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw hmb-\-°m-cp-sSbpw Iq´mbva kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ GI-Zn\ kmlnXykwKaw \hw-_¿ 25 \v B\-°bw {Kma-]-©m-bØv HmUn-t‰mdn-b-Øn¬ sh®v \S-°p-∂p. IY-b-c-ßv, Ihn-b-c-ßv, cN-\m-h-X-c-Ww-˛-N¿® F∂nh a’-cm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \S-°pw. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v {]tXyIw Ah-kcw D≠mbn-cn-°pw. hnh-c-߃°v: cmtP-jv Pn. Icn-¶-∏md ˛ 9747 91 90 37
cN-\-Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p IÆm-Sn-∏-d-ºn¬ \n∂pw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ IÆmSn an\n amkn-I-bpsS hm¿jn-I-∏-Xn-∏n-te°v an\n-°Y, IhnX, Im¿´q¨, Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p. cN-\-Iƒ Unkw-_¿ 10˛\Iw ]{Xm-[n-]¿, IÆmSn amknI, IÆm-Sn-∏-dºv ]n.H., IÆq¿Pn√˛670604 F∂ hnem-kØn¬ Ab-°Ww.
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Pohs‚ A·n hnf°v
A_q Ppam≥
sshZy- im-kv{X-]-c-ambn Pohn-®n-cn-°p-Ibpw Bi-b-]-c-ambpw am\-kn-I-ambpw acn-®p-t]m-hpIbpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS Xe-apd krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂nt√ F∂v \mw kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. {]Xn-_-≤X \in-°p-tºm-gmWv Hcmƒ Bi-b-]-c-ambpw am\-kn-I-ambpw ac-W-a-S-bp-∂Xv. ap√m \mkn-dp-±o≥ Dds° Nn¥n®p: ""aI≥ acn®p-t]mtbm Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂pthm F∂v Fßs\ a\ n-em°mw? ap√-bpsS `mcy CXp-tI´p. Ah¿ ]d™p: ""AXns\¥m {]bmkw? \n߃ acn-®m¬ \nß-fpsS Imev XWp-Øn-cn°pw.'' Aev]-k-abw Ign™v ap√ hndIp tiJ-cn-°m≥ Im´n-te°p t]mbn. Igp-Xsb Hcp ac-Øn¬ sI´nbn´v ap√ DW-ßnb ac-s°m-ºp-Iƒ s]dp-°n-s°m≠n-cp∂p. Im´n¬ \√ XWp-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ssI Imep-Iƒ XWp-°p-∂-Xmbn ap√-°p-tXm∂n. ap√ Xs‚ ]mZ-߃ sXm´p t\m°n. icn°pw XWp-°p∂p≠v. ""Xo¿®-bmbpw Rm≥ acn-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cn°pw. As√¶n¬ Im‰n¬ Cßs\ XWp-°n-√t√m.'' ap√ Xt∂mSp Xs∂ ]d™p. ap√ Btem-Nn®p t\m°n: ""acn® a\p-jy≥ tPmen sNøptam?'' ""C√''˛ ap√ Xs∂ DØ-chpw ]d™p. AXn-\m¬ ap√ hndIp tiJ-cn-°¬ aXn-bm°n. ""acn-®-h-cmcpw Fgp-t∂‰p \S-°p-∂Xp Xm≥ I-≠n´n-√t√m'' F∂mbn ap√-bpsS ASpØ Nn¥. icn, InS∂p Ifbmw. C\n ChnsS \n∂v A\-ßcpXv. kzbw Cßs\ ]d-™p-sIm≠v ap√ \neØp \o≠p \nh¿∂p InS∂p. B ka-bØv Hcp- ]‰w sN∂m-b° v ƒ AXp hgn h∂p. Ah Iq´-tØmsS ap√-bpsS Igp-Xsb B{I-an®p. ""sN∂m-bv°tf, \n߃ icn°pw apX-em-°ns°m≈p. B ]mhw Igp-X-bpsS DSa ChnsS acn®p InS-°p-I-bt√?'' ap√ hnfn-®p -]-d™p. XpS¿∂v Cßs\ Bfl-KXw sNbvXp: ""icn°pw Rm≥ acn®p t]mbn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Fs‚ Igp-Xsb sN∂m-bv°ƒ B{I-an-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ shdpsX t\m°n \n¬°p-am-bn-cp-∂n√.'' Hcmƒ sshZy-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xs∂ Bi-b-]-c-ambpw am\-kn-I-ambpw arXm-h-ÿbn-em-bn-cn°mw. am\-kn-I-ambn acWw hcn® hy‡n X\n°p Np‰pw F¥p kw`-hn-®mepw {]Xn-I-c-W-a‰p Ign-bp∂p. "F¥p kw`-hn-°p-∂Xpw kw`-hn-°s´, Ah-sbm∂pw Fs∂ Hcp \ne°pw _m[n-°p-∂-X√. Ah _m[n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Xs∂ F\n-s°m-∂p-an√' F∂ \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cn°pw Abm-fp-tSXv. bmYm¿∞yß-fn¬ \ns∂√mw AI∂v, kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb Hcp am\-knI acWw hcn-°p-∂-h-cmWv \msa√mw ]et∏mgpw. Igp-Xsb sN∂mb B{I-an-°p-∂Xv \mw Adn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠√. \mw acn-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p. AXn-\m¬ H∂pw sNøm≥ hø F∂pw \mw Xocp-am\n-°p-I-bmWv. \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fpsS c‡w \ap°p Np‰pw Xfw sI´p-∂Xv \mw ImWp-Ibpw Adn-bpIbpw sNøp-∂p≠v. \ΩpsS ]t©-{μn-b-߃ \ap°-tX-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-߃ \¬Ip∂p. ]t£ \mw \ΩpsS ssIIm-ep-Iƒ XWp-Øn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw Ct∏mƒ \mw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂n√ F∂pw Xocp-am-\n°p-I-bmWv. arX-tZlw Fß-s\-bmtWm s]cp-am-td≠Xv, Aßs\ s]cp-am-dm≥ \mw kzbw ]cn-io-e\w \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. a\p-jy-cpsS Cusbmcp at\m-`m-h-sØ-bmWv ap√m \mkn-dp-±o≥ IY ]cn-lkn-°p-∂Xv. sshZy-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn Pohn-®n-cn-°p-Ibpw Bib-]-c-ambpw am\-kn-I-ambpw acn-®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS Xe-apd krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂nt√ F∂v \mw kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. {]Xn-_-≤X \in°p-tºm-gmWv Hcmƒ Bi-b-]-c-ambpw am\-kn-Iambpw ac-W-a-S-bp-∂Xv. Pohs‚ A·n-bmWv {]Xn_-≤X. AXp sI´p-t]m-hp-∂-Xp-t]mse \ΩpsS ssIIm-ep-Iƒ XWpØp XpS-ßp∂p. Bi-b-]-cambpw am\-kn-I-ambpw \mw ac-W-a-S-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
7
k°-dnb
a\p-jym-hI - mi ewL\ hncp-≤∏ - X - n∏v
aAvZ\nsb BcmWv AI-Øn-´Xv? A_vZp¬ \mk¿ aAvZ\nsb ]nSn®p sImSp-Ø-Xn\v ]n∂nse cmjv{So-bhpw am[ya \ne]mSpw hnNm-c-Wbv°v hnt[-b-am-Ip∂p F-´p h¿-jw hn-Nm-c-W-bn√m-sX tImb-º-Øq¿ Pbn-en¬ In-S-∂n-´p≈bm-fmWv aAvZ\n. At±-l-sØbmWv ho≠pw I¿WmSIØnte°v sIm≠p-t]m-bn hnNm-c-W Iq-Sm-sX X-S-hn¬ ]m¿-∏n®ncn°p-∂Xv. C-¥y≥ `-c-W-LS-\ C-hn-Sp-sØ ]u-c\v, AXv GXv sSd-dn-Ãn\m-bmepw A\p-h-Zn-®psIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-XmWv \n-b-a-kwc£-Whpw \o-Xn-\ym-b kw-hn-[m-\Øns‚ kw-c£-Whpw `-c-W-Iq-SØn-s‚ kw-c£-Whpw. AXmWv aAvZ\n-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ewLn°-s∏-´-Xv. H-cp {]-tXy-I L-´Øn¬ H-cp {]-tXy-I a-X-hm-Zw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-am{Xw sNbvX H-cp a\p-jy-s\ G-Xv Im-c-W-Øn-s‚ t]cn-em-W,v sX-fn-bn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø Ip-‰Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ c-≠m-aXpw X-S-hnen-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv? C-Xv `o-I-cam-b Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv. C-Xv C∂v aAvZ\n-°pt\-sc-bm-sW-¶n¬ \msf G-Xv ]uc-s\-Xnscbpw {]-tbmKn°s∏-t´°mw. \ºn-\m-cm-b-W\p t\scbpw kXv\mw knßn-\p-t\-scbpw \S∂n-´p≈ A\o-Xn-bp-ambn CXn\v kam-\-Xbn-√. \-ºn-\m-cm-bW-s‚ a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-ewL\s-Ø `-c-WIq-S-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-
8
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
tØ≠Xn√. Nm-c-hr-Øn-t°-kn¬ kw-`-hn®Xv am-[y-a-߃ Ip-td Akw-L-Sn-Xcm-b hy-‡n-Iƒ-°p-t\sc cm-{„o-b-Xm¬-]-cy-tØmsS A-Snt®¬-∏n-® KqVm-tem-N-\bpw NqjWhp-am-Wv. I-≈-hm¿-Ø-Ifneq-sSbp≈ Nqj-Ww. k-Xv-\mw-knßn-s‚ sIme-]m-XI tI-kn¬ `-c-W-Iq-Sw H-cp Bƒ-ssZh-Øn-s‚ ap-∂n¬ Io-g-S-ßp-∂-XmWv I-≠Xv. ChnsS Bƒ-ssZ-h-Øn\v D-≠v F-∂v A-h-cp-sS B-cm-[Icpw Bƒ-ssZ-hw X-s∂bpw {]Jym-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- kv-t\lw, I-cpW, am-\p-jn-I-X Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bp-sS \n-cm-I-c-Whpw \S-∂n´p≠v. Cu c≠v tIkn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvXambn a-A-Zv-\n-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ Hcp ]u-c\v A-h-Im-i-s∏-´Xm-b F√m-Øn-s‚bpw t\-cn-´p-≈ ew-L\-am-Wv \S-∂n-cn°p∂-Xv. C°mcy-߃ ChnsS \S°ptºmƒ AXn-t\mSv {]Xn-I-cn-t°≠-h-cmb Nne¿ \n- w-K-X ]p-e¿Øp∂p F∂Xv hmkvX-h-am-Wv. kwL-]-cn-]m¿ t\Xm-hv {]ho¨ sXmKm-Unb tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂v IS¬ lnμp-°ƒ°v am{Xw AhIm-i-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v {]kvXm-hn-®t∏mgpw Cu au\hpw Aew-`mhhpw D≠m-bn. sXm-Km-Unb-sb a-
X-{`m-¥≥ am-{X-amb√ H-cp am\knI tcm-Kn-bm-bm-Wv Rm≥ ImWp∂Xv. sXm-Km-Un-b-bp-sS ]p-eº-ep-I-tfm-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv t]mepw H-cp ]t£ A-ÿm-\-ØmWv. kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-\-I-Øp-≈-h¿ Xs∂ sXmKm-Un-b-tbmSv kw-kmcn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ {i-an°p∂-Xv I≠n-´p≠v. H-cp X-c-Øn-ep-≈ km-am\y-_p≤nt°m a-\p-jy-_p-≤nt°m \nc°p-∂ kw-km-c-a√ sXmKmUnb tImgn-t°mSv \S-Ønb {]kvXm-h\. cm-a\pw ko-Xbpw tN¿-∂v D-≠m-°n-b-XmWv cm-a-tkXp-sh∂Xv I-≈amsW-¶nepw AXn\p ]n∂n-sem-cp an-tØm-f-Pnbp-sS te-_-ep≠m-bn-cp∂p. ChnsS AXp-t]m-ep-an-√m-sX-bmWv IS-ens‚ DS-aÿX kw_-‘n®v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. C-Xn-s\ ]p-—n-®p X-≈n°-f-bp-I-b√m-sX Ku-c-h-am-bn FSp-t°-≠ Imcyan√. F-¶nepw sXmKm-Un-b-bpsS kw-km-c-Øn-\p ]n-∂n-ep-≈ A-P-≠bpw A-[n-Im-cX-{¥hpw Hm¿-°p-tºmƒ, A-Xv hniz-kn-t®-°m-hp-∂ B-fp-Iƒ C-hnsS-bp-≠v F-t∂m¿-°p-tºmƒ A-Xn\-I-sØm-cm-]-Øp≠v. A-Xn-s\ Hcp N¿-®-bm-bn G-s‰-Sp°m-t\m H-cp Im¿-´qWp-sIm-≠v ]-cn-lkn°mt\m t]mepw Chn-SpsØ
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
am-[y-a-߃ Xøm-dmbn√. A-Xns\∏-‰n N¿-® \-S-Øm-sX A-Xnt\°mƒ F{Xtbm kn√nbm-b {]iv-\-Øn¬ Im¿-´q¨ h-c-°p-Ibpw N¿-®- \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p am[y-a߃. sXm-Km-Un-b-bp-sS a-T-bXz-sØ A-h¿ sh-dp-sX hn´p. `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚bpw s]m-eo-kns‚bpw {]-kv-Xm-h-\-Ifpw a‰p Nne i‡n-I-fpsS CS-s]-Sepw s]mXphn¬ kmwkvIm-cn-I-tem-IØv B‚n ap-kveow \n-e-]m-SpIƒ hf¿Øn--bn-´p-≠v. CXns\ am-[y-aßfpw- \ym-bo-I-cn-°p-∂p. kzX:kn≤-ambn D-≈n¬X-s∂ C-hnsS-bp-≈ h¿-Ko-b-X-bp-sS t]-cn¬ C-hn-Sp-sØ {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpw lnμp-°-fp-a-S-°-ap-≈ kmw-kv-Im-cn-Item-Iw ap-kveow-ß-fp-sS Im-cyØn¬ Hcp {]-tXy-I a-t\m-`m-hw ]p-e¿-Øp-∂p-≠v. a-AvZ-\n C-hn-sS BZyL´-Øn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°ptºmƒ kzo-I-cn-® Xo-{h-a-X-hmZ]-cam-b \n-e-]m-Sp-Isfbpw {]-kwKßsfbpw, A-t±-lw X-s∂ ]n∂o-Sv X-\n-°v sX-‰p-]-‰n-sb∂ \nebn¬ s]m-Xp-th-Zn-bn¬ X≈-n∏-d™n-´p-≠v. Cu \n-e-]m-SpIƒ kzoI-cn-®-Xp-aqew a-AvZ-\n-bp-sS ta¬ H-cp ap-{Z Ip-Øs∏´n-´pap-≠v. C-hn-sS-bp-≈ _p-≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ-°pw
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
c-≠v X-h-W aAvZ\nsb ssIam-dp-tºmgpw tIc-fw `-cn-®n-cp∂Xv am¿-Iv-kn-Ãv K-h¨-sa‚p-I-fm-bncp∂p. BZyw \m-b-\m¿ Kh¨sa‚pw ]n-∂o-Sv hn.F-kv A-Nyp-Xm-\-μ-s‚ Kh¨sa‚pamWv a-AvZ-\n-sb ]nSn®p sIm-Sp-ØXv. kn.]n.Fw ap≥ssI F-Sp-ØmWv tI-c-f-Øn-se H-cp ]uc-s\ a-s‰m-cp kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ X-S-h-d-bn-te°v bmsXmcp Iqk-ep-an√msX ssI -am-dn-bXv kmw-kv-Imcn-I \mbn-Im˛\m-b-I∑m¿°pw am-[y-a-ß-ƒ°pw kzta[-bm D-≈ ap-kveow hn-cp-≤-k-ao]-\-Øn-\v B°w Iq´p-∂-Xn\v hfsc klm-b-I-ambn aAv-Z-\nbpsS Cu \S-]-Sn-Iƒ. c-≠v X-h-Wbpw kw-L-]-cn-hm-dnt‚-sX-∂v ]-d-bm-hp-∂ P-bn-ep-I-fnte-°mWv a-Av-Z\n-sb tIc-fØnse `c-W-IqSw A-b-®Xv. Xangv\mSv apJy-a-{¥n Pb-ef-- nXbv°v kwL-]-cn-hm-c-hp-ambn kJy-ap≈ ka-b-ØmWv \mb-\m¿ k¿°m¿ aAvZ\nsb ]nSn-®p-sIm-Sp-ØXpw tImb-º-Øq¿ Pbn-en-em-°n-b-Xpw. Ct∏mƒ kwL-]-cn-hm-c-Øns‚ k¿°m-cmWv I¿Wm-SIw `cn-°p-
∂Xv. CsXm∂pw bmZr-—n-I-amsW∂v Icp-Xp-∂n-√. c-≠v X-h-W aAvZ\nsb ssIamdp-tºmgpw tIc-fw `-cn-®n-cp∂Xv am¿-Iv-kn-Ãv K-h¨-sa‚p-I-fmbncp∂p. BZyw \m-b-\m¿ Kh¨sa‚pw ]n-∂o-Sv hn.F-kv ANyp-Xm-\-μ-s‚ Kh¨sa‚pamWv aAvZ-\n-sb ]nSn®p sIm-Sp-ØXv. kn.]n.Fw ap≥ssI F-Sp-ØmWv tI-c-f-Øn-se H-cp ]uc-s\ a-s‰m-cp kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ X-S-h-dbn-te°v bmsXmcp Iqk-ep-an√msX ssI -am-dn-bXv. C-bmƒ F¥m-Wv sNbv-X Ip-‰sa-∂v tNm-Zn°m-sXbmWv c-≠v C-S-Xp-]-£-k¿°m-cpIfpw Cu a-\p-jy-s\ _-en-
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
9
k°-dnb
bm-Sm-°n-bXv. A-XpX-s∂ a-Xnbt√m B-cp-sS-sbm-s° a-\- n¬ h¿-Ko-b-X H-fn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xv sX-fn-bm≥. kn.]n.F-Ωm-Wt√m Chn-Sp-sØ G-‰hpw Kw-`o-camb a-tXX-c-]m¿-´n-sb-∂v A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂h¿. A-h-cp-sS b-Ym¿-∞ a-\:-im-kv-{Xhpw aAvZ\nsb ssIam-dnb-Xneq-sS sX-fn-™p. aAv-Z-\n-sb C-hn-sS-\n-∂v H-gn-hm°pI F∂-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p Nne¿°v. H-Øn-cn-t]¿ C-hn-sS-bp≠m-bn-cp∂p B Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿. A-[n-Im-c-X-{¥-hp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p CXn-s‚ ]n-∂n¬. F¬. Un. F^v k¿°m¿ A-h¿°p-th-≠nbmtWm aAvZ\nsb IpSp-°n-bXv? F-¥p-X-s∂-bm-bmepw B¿t°m th-≠n-bm-Wv At±lsØ Ip-Sp-°n-b-sX-∂-Xv i-cn-bmW-t√m? C-¥y≥ \n-b-a-hy-h-ÿ-bv°p-th≠ntbm `-c-W-L-S-\-bv-°p-
aAvZ\n
10
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
th≠ntbm A√ aAv-Z-\n-sb {Sm∏n-em-°n-bXv. aAvZ-\n tl-kv _o≥ {Sm-]v-Uv. a-AvZ-\n-sb C-c-bm°n-bn-´p≠v. kn.]n.F-Ωn-s‚ `-c-WIq-S-amWv B IrXyw \n¿-Δ-ln®Xv, ]-≠v tb-ip-hn-s\ ]n-Sn®psIm-Sp-ØXp-t]mse. C°m-cyØn¬ aAv-Z-\n-bp-sS hym-Jym-\w F-¥m-sW-∂v A-dn-bn√. ]p-d-Øp\n-∂v t\m-°p-∂-h¿-°v c-≠v X-hWbpw kn.]n.Fw `-c-W-Iq-Sw At±l-sØ ]n-Sn®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ ssh-Nn-{Xyw a\- n-em-Ipw. tIc-f-Øn¬ C{Xbpw Imcy-߃ \S-°p-tºmƒ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I{]-ap-Jcnep-≠m-Ip∂ au-\-Øn-\v bm-sXm-cp ]-cn-lm-c-hp-an√. AØcw kmwkvIm-cn-I -{]-h¿ØI¿°v A-h-cp-tSXm-b H-cp X-´-Iap≠v. A-h-cp-sS Xm¬-]-cyhpw Io¿-Ønbpw a-ln-abpw hn¬-∏\bpw ]-c-ky-{]-Xn-—m-bbpw H-s°
kXv\mw knwKv
\yq-\-]-£ th-´ \-S-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ tI-cf- Ø - n¬ h¿-Ko-b -{[p-ho-Ic-Ww \-S-°p∂p≠v F∂v Bt£-]-ap-bcp∂p. CØcw {[pho-I-c-WØn\p ]n∂n¬ H-cp h-iØv \yq-\-]-£-ß-fn-se A-hn-th-InIfm-b t\-Xm-°-fp-sS {]-kv-Xmh-\I - fpw a-dp-hiØmIs´ km-ap-Zmbn-I kw-L-S-\-m t\-Xm°-fp-sS A-hn-th-I-hpw A-]Izhpam-b {]-kvX - m-h\ - I - fpw Imc-Wa- m-Ip-∂pkwc-£n-°p∂ Hcp X´-Iw. AXv \jvS-s∏-SpØm≥ Xøm-d-√m-Ø-Xn\m¬ hn-hm-Z-sa-∂v am-[y-a-߃ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂ H-∂n-\p ]n-∂msebpw A-h¿ t]m-In√. A-h¿ `b-s∏-Sp∂-Xv A-h-cp-sS {]-Xn-—m-b°v a-ß-te¬-°ptam F-∂mWv. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-cp-sS-bpw a-\-:km£n-bm-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°m-sa-∂v {]-Xn⁄ sN-bv-Xn-´√ Ah¿ Pohn-°p∂-sX-t∂m¿°-Ww. AXn\m¬ Ah¿ A-h-cp-sS h-gn-°v t]m-Is´. Ah-cp-sS a-\:-km£n-tbm-Sv A-h¿ \oXn ]p-e¿-Øp-∂pt≠m F-∂v A-h¿ ]cn-tim-[n-°pI-bmWv th≠Xv.
\ºn \mcm-bW≥
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A-Xn-\v ap-ºv F-¥m-Wv X-ß-fp-sS a-\-:km-£n-sb-∂v A-h¿ BZyw Is≠-ØWw. Xm≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv \n¬-°p-∂Xv? h¿-Ko-b-X-bpw Pm-Xob-X-bpw Xnf®p a-dn-™p- \n¬-°p∂ tIcfØn¬ Xm≥ B-cp-sS ]£-Øm-Wv \n¬-t°≠-Xv, F-hn-sSbm-Wv \n¬-t°-≠-Xv F-∂v A-h¿ a-\-:km-£n-sb I-s≠-Øn kz-bw tNm-Zn-°-Ww. CØcw tIkp-I-fn¬ AI-s∏-Sp∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-am-Ip∂ Icn-\n-ab-ßfpw hym]-I-amWv Chn-sS. `-cW-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ I-cn-\n-b-a-߃ hym]-I-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠ H-c-¥-co£w Chn-sS-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p. CØ-cw I-cn-\n-a-b-߃ D-≠m-°m\pw \-S∏m-°m\pap≈ H-c-¥-co-£w \n-c-¥c-ambn am-[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw cm{„o-b- ]m¿´n-I-fpsS {]-kv-Xm-h-\-Ifn-eq-sSbpw \n¿-an-°-s∏SpI-bmWv. A-t∏mƒ Hm-Sp-∂ ]-´n-°v H-cp ap-gw ap-tº F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ \n-b-a-ß-ƒ ap-kveow-߃-s°-Xn-sc- \S-∏m-°pI-bm-Wv. tkm-tImƒ-Uv S-d-dn-kv-‰v F-∂ t]-cp-]-tbm-Kn®mWXv \S-°p∂-Xv.(ln-μp S-d-dn-kv-‰p-Iƒ A-Xn¬ s]-Sp-sa-¶nepw Ah-sc tIkn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂n-s√∂Xpw \ap°v Im-Wmw) Sd-dnÃv F∂ ]-Z-ap-]-tbmKn-®mWv C¥y-bn¬ CsXms° \S-°p-∂-Xv. C-h-scm-s° ]-d-bp-∂ C-¥y-bnemtWm \mw Po-hn-°p-∂sX-∂v A-Zv-`p-X-s∏´p-t]m-Ipw Nnet∏mƒ. tIc-fw `o-I-cscs°m≠v \nd-™n-cn-°-bm-sW∂mWv Ct∏mƒ `-c-W-I¿-Øm-°ƒ ]-d-bp∂Xv. A-ß-s\-bp-t≠m? F-s¥¶nepw `o-I-c-X-bp-s≠-¶n¬X-s∂ A-Xv `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ ssI-bn¬ \n∂pw cm-{„o-b-]m-¿-´n-I-fp-sS ssIbn¬ \n∂pw D-≈-Xt√. B-kq-{XnX-am-bn C-hn-Sp-sØ am-[y-a-ßfpw h-fw-sh®v \¬In-bn-´p≠v Cusbmcp kml-Ncyw cq--]-s∏-Sp-∂Xn\v. A-Xn-s\ e-Pn‰n-ssa-kv sNøm-\p-≈ km-l-Ncyw am-[y-a-߃ D-≠m°n. \-ap-°v F-¥v sN-øm-\mIpw? \-Ωp-sS P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ift√ \nb-a-߃ ]mkm-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Iq´p-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. aAvZ\n°p ]pdsa k°-dn-b-sbt]m-ep≈ sNdp-{]m-b-Øn-ep≈ apkveo-ß-sfbpw hnNm-cW IqSmsX h¿j-ß-tfmfw Pbn-en¬ ]m¿∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]c-∏-\-ßmSn kztZin k-°-dn-b-bp-sS Im-cyØn¬, a-e-bm-fnbmb sIm-®p- ]-øs\ 19 h-b- n¬ A-\y -kw-ÿm\-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sØ P-bn-eneS®v hn-Nm-c-W-bn√msX \m-ev h¿-jw In-S-°p-∂p F-∂v ]-d-™m¬! Ir-Xyam-b \n-b-a-߃ F¥m-sW∂v A-dn-bns√-¶nepw Cßs\ ]nSn-®p-sIm--≠p-t]m-Ip-∂hsc°pdn®v Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn At\z-jn-°m\pw H-cp ]-t£ h-°o-ens\ \n-tbm-Kn-®v A-h-cp-sS \n-b-a-]cam-b kw-c£-Ww Dd-∏m°m\pw \-Ωp-sS P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pw `-cW-Iq-S-Øn-\pw I-S-a-bp≠v. I¿-Øhy-ap≠v. AXn¬ bmsXmcp kwib-hp-an-√. A-Xn-\p-≈ h-gn-Isf¥msW∂v `c-W-IqSw I-≠p-]n-Sn°Ww. I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-tem _o-lmdntem X-S-h-d-bn¬ hn-Nm-c-W-bn√msX H-cp a-e-bm-fn In-S-°p-s∂-¶n¬ A-Xv F-¥v Ip-‰-hp-am-bn-s°m≈s´ A-h-tcm-Sv C-hn-Sp-sØ `-c-W-Iq-SØn-\v H-cp I¿-Ø-hy-ap≠v. AXv F¬.Un-.F^v Bbmepw bp-. Un.F-^v Bbm-epw. B I-¿Øhyw a-d-∂n-´m-Wv C-h¿ {]-h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. lr-Z-b-iq-\y-am-bn amdp-I-bmWv Chn-SpsØ `-c-W-IqSw.
C.-sI.-\m-b\ - m¿
h - n.-Fk - v.
Iƒ F-Sp-°p-∂ \n-e-]m-Sp-Ifpw tZmj-I-c-am-bn Xs∂ _m[n°p∂p. hf-sc \n-cm-im-P-\-Ihpw ss]-im-NnI-hp-am-bn CØcw {]-kv-Xm-h-\-Iƒ s]m-Xp-P-\-ka£Øn¬ s]cp-∏n®pIm-´n A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ am-[yaßfm-Wv C°m-cy-Øn¬ hen-b Ip‰-°m¿. sh-≈m-∏-≈n ]-d-™p, kpIp-am-c≥-\m-b¿ ]d-™p, aue-hn ]d™p F-s∂m-s°bm-Ip-tºmƒ AhnsS hm°p-sIm-≠v am{X-amWv {[p-ho-Ic-Ww \-S-°p-∂Xv. A-Xns\sbm-s° AXmXv k-ap-Zm-b-ßfpsS {]m-Xn-\n[yamsW∂v hcpØp∂ \ne-bn¬ hn-]p-eo-I-cn-®,v ]¿-Δ-
a-e-bm-fnbmb sIm-®p- ]-ø-s\ 19 h-b- n¬ A\y -kw-ÿm\-sØ P-bn-eneS®v hn-Nm-c-W-bn√msX \m-ev h¿-jw In-S-°p-∂p F-∂v ]-d-™m¬! Ir-Xyam-b \n-b-a-߃ F¥m-sW∂v A-dnbns√-¶nepw Cßs\ ]nSn-®p-sIm--≠p-t]m-Ip-∂hsc°pdn®v Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn A-t\z-jn°m\pw H-cp ]-t£ h-°o-en-s\ \n-tbm-Kn-®v Ah-cp-sS \n-b-a-]-cam-b kw-c£-Ww Dd-∏m°m\pw \-Ωp-sS P\-{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pw `-cW - I - q-SØ - n-\pw I-Sa- b - p≠v
\yq-\-]-£ th-´ \-S-°ptºmƒXs∂ tI-c-f-Øn¬ h¿-Ko-b{[p-ho-Ic-Ww \-S-°p-∂p≠v F∂v Bt£-]-ap-b-cp∂p. CØcw {[phoI-c-W-Øn\p ]n∂n¬ H-cp h-iØv \yq-\-]-£-ß-fn-se A-hn-th-InIfm-b t\-Xm-°-fp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\Ifpw a-dp-hiØmIs´ km-ap-ZmbnI kw-L-S-\-m t\-Xm-°-fp-sS Ahn-th-I-hpw A-]-Izhpam-b {]-kvXm-h-\-Ifpw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p-. Ahsb F-Xn¿Øp-sImt≠m k-lmbn®p-sImt≠m a-‰p cm-{„o-b-]m¿-´n-
XhXvI-cn-®v AXn-s\m-cp {]Xn—mb sIm-Sp-°p-∂ am-[y-a-ß-fmWv G-‰hpw hen-b Ip-‰-°m¿. D-Øc-hm-Zn-Ø-an√m-sX h-gn-sb t]m-Iptºmƒ ]-d-bp-∂ sh-≈m-∏-≈n\tS-i∑m-c√ i-cn-°p-ap-≈ Ip-‰°m¿. A-h¿ F¥pw ]-d-bpw. ]t£ A-Xn-s\ H-cp a-lm-hn-{K-lØn¬ \n-∂v s]m-en-™ kp-h¿Æ-hm-°p-Iƒ F-∂ coXn-bn¬ hep-Xm-°nIm-Wn-°p-I-bmWv ]ecpw.
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
11
a\p-jym-hI - mi ewL\ hncp-≤∏ - X - n∏v
Pmayw \ntj-[n-°-s∏´v I¿Wm-S-I -bnse ]c-∏\ A{K-lmc sk≥{S¬ Pbn-en¬ Ign-bp∂ A_vZp¬ \mk¿ aAvZ\n-sb t\cn¬ I≠v \S-Ønb kw`mjWw
C∂v Rm≥ \msf CXm¿°pw kw`-hn°mw A_vZp¬ \mk¿ aAvZ\n / hn.sI.kptcjv aA-vZ-\n-bpsS cmjv{Sob \ne-]m-Sn-t\mSv H´pw tbmPn-∏n-√m-bn-cp-∂n´pw At±-lsØ ImWpI, kwkm-cn-°pI F∂ Dt±iyw sh®mWv Hcp ]{X-{]h¿Ø-Is‚ Pn⁄m-k-tbmsS, "A]-I-S-Icw' F∂dn-™n´pw _wK-fq-cp-hn-te°v bm{X Xncn®Xv. A]I-S-Icw F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m≥ Imc-W-ap≠v. ]{X{]-h¿Ø-I-bmb jmln\, aA-vZ-\n-bpsS tIkns‚ bmYm¿∞y-a-dn-bm≥ {ian®p F∂ H‰-°m-cWw sIm≠v C∂v "cmPyt{Zmln' bmWv. F√m amkhpw ]Xn-\©mw XobXn I¿Wm-SI s]meokv A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS ap∂n¬ lmP-cm-tI-≠n-h-cp∂ B ]{X {]h¿Ø-IbpsS A\p-`hw a\- n-ep≠v. BIvSn-hnÃpw Ne®n{X˛ tUmIyq-sa‚dn kwhn-[m-b-I-\p-amb sI.]n. iin-bpsS \n¿t±-im-\p-km-c-amWv dkmJv ]mtecn°pw kwL-Øn-\ps-am-∏w _wK-fq-cp-hn-te°v \hw_¿ 6\v bm{X t]mbXv. Ggmw XobXn cmhnse _m≥kvhmSn sdbn¬sh tÃj-\n¬ h≠n Cdßn. dkmJv t\csØ ]d-™-X-\p-k-cn®v kplrØv c≠v Imdp-I-fn¬ Rßsf c≠v kwL-ß-fm°n c≠p hoSp-I-fn-te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn. Ipfn®v {^jmbn AtX Imdp-I-fn¬ R߃ ]c-∏\ A{Klm-c-bnse sk≥{S¬ Pbn-ens\ e£y-am°n
12
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
\oßn. aWn-°q¿ \o≠ hml\ KXm-K-X-°p-cp°pw IS-∂mWv ]c-∏-\-bn-se-Øn-bXv.
Ccpºp Nß-e-I-fpsS Inep°w sslth-bn¬ \n∂v sk≥{S¬ Pbn-en-te-°p≈ ]mX- B-cw-`n-°p-∂n-SØv Imdp-Iƒ \n¿Øn. kl-bm{Xn-I¿ aA-vZ-\n°v \¬Im≥ {^q´vkv hmßp-∂-Xn\v t]mbn. tdmUn¬ _mcn-t°-Up≠v. AXv Hcp HmcØv. \me©v s]meo-kp-Im¿. Ah¿ RßsfØs∂ \nco-£n-°p∂p. {^q´vkp-ambn kl-bm-{XnI¿ h∂p. Im¿ Pbn-en-te°v t]mIm≥ Ãm¿´v sNbvX-tX-bp≈q. s]meo-kp-Im¿ h∂v hnh-c-߃ tNmZn®p. Imdns‚ Un°n Xpd∂v etK-Pp-Iƒ kq£va ]cn-tim-[-\°v hnt[-b-am°n. AXn\p tijw Pbn-en-te-°p≈ hgn-bn¬ IS-Øn- hn´p. Zqsc \n∂v Xs∂ ImWmw ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ Icn-¶¬ sI´nSw. A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ `oam-Imcw. Np‰pw ap≈p-th-enIƒ, Iºn-th-en-Iƒ. Pbn-en\v A`n-ap-J-ambn GXm≠v A™qdv ao‰¿ ZqcØv adp-h-iØv Hcp Hu´vt]mÃv. Ahn-sS-bmWv F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Xncn-®-dnb¬ tcJ-bpsS ]I¿∏pw AXn-t\m-sSm∏w At]£bpw ]qcn-∏n®p \¬tI-≠Xv. AXym-[p-\nI kwhn[m-\-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v ]cn-tim-[\. hnc-e-S-bm-f-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A_vZp¬ \mk¿ aAvZ\n-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
13
߃, IÆv XpSßn F√mw. AXn\v tij-amWv tdmUn-\-∏p-dsØ Iq‰≥ Ccp-ºp-hm-Xn¬ R߃°v ap∂n¬ Xpd-∂Xv. tImºu-≠n¬ Ib-dn-b-t∏mƒ ImWp-∂Xv \ndsb henb s]meokv hm\p-Iƒ. XShp-Im¿ Cd-ßp-Ibpw Ib-dp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. AI-ºSn-bmbn b{¥-tØm-°p-I-fp-ambn \nc-h[n s]meo-kpIm¿. XS-hp-Im¿°v ssIøm-a-߃°v ]pdsa Ccpºv Nß-e-Iƒ. AXns‚ Inep°w B `oXn-P-\-I-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ apg-ßp∂p. Xeßpw hneßpw s]meokv hml-\-߃ h∂p-t]m-Ip∂p. {][m\ Ihm-S-Øn-\-cn-Inse Iu≠-dn¬ At]£m t^md-߃ \¬In Dughpw ImØn-cn-∏mbn. shbnen\v I\w-sh®p XpSßn. kabw ]Xn-s\m-∂-c-tbm-SSp-°p∂p. s]s´-∂mWv Ccp-ºp- tK‰v Xpd-∂Xv. Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-cs‚ ssIbn¬ Nß-ebpw ssIbm-ahpw. c≠v s]meo-kp-Im¿ Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw. ]m‚ vkv [cn® Abmƒ ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bXpw IÆv ae¿s° Xpd∂v BIm-iØv t\m°n Zo¿L-\n-izmkw hn´p. s]meo-kp-Im¿ ]pdØv X´n apt∂m´v \S-°m≥ B⁄m-]n®p. Znh-k-ßtfm amk-ßtfm h¿jßtfm Abmƒ Pbn-en-\-I-Øm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww. ]pdsa-bp≈ shfn-®hpw temIhpw I≠m-bn-cn-°Ww Abm-fpsS Zo¿L \nizmkw. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ hen-sbmcp B-ºp-e≥kv Cc-º-temsS tK‰n\v ap∂n¬ h∂p\n¬°p-∂Xpw Ccp-ºp-tK‰v Xpd-°p-∂Xpw h∂ thK-Øn¬ Xncn®p t]mIp-∂Xpw I≠p. F√mw £W-t\cw sIm≠v Ign™p. At∏mgpw ssIIfn¬ Nß-e-bn´v \qdp-I-W-°n\v XS-hp-Imsc hml-\-
ep-Ifpw a‰v km[\ kma-{Kn-Ifpw F√mw hmßnsh®p. AXn\v tijw Hcp tSm°Wpw. XpS¿∂v kvIm\-dn\v ap∂n¬ ]cn-tim-[\. F√mw Ign™v Ccp-ºp-Ip-‰n-I-fm¬ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏´ tK‰pw IS∂v Pbnens‚ c≠mw \ne-bn-te°v Ibdn. AhnsS \n∂mWv icn°pw Pbn¬ F¥m-sW∂v a\- n-em-hp-∂Xv. G°¿ IW-°n\v Zqc-tØmfw hym]n®p InS-°p∂ aXn-ep-Ifpw CS-a-Xn-ep-Ifpw sshZypX ap≈p-th-en°-ºn-Ifpw Np‰pw. hcm-¥-bn-eqsS Xe-ßpw hneßpw t]mIp∂ ip{`-h-kv{X-[m-cn-I-fmb XS-hpIm¿. Im°n-[m-cn-I-fmb DtZym-K-ÿ¿. hcm-¥-bneqsS \S∂p t\m°n. Hcp `mKØv Pbn¬ No^v kq{]≠v Sn.F®v. e£van \mcm-b-W-bpsS s\bnw t_m¿Uv Xqßp∂p. adp-`m-KØv kq{]≠v IrjvWIp-am-dns‚ apdn. AXn-\-`n-ap-J-ambn Akn-Â v kq{]≠v tUm. A\nX B¿. C¥y-bnse G‰hpw {][m\ Pbn-ep-I-fn-sem-∂mWv ]c-∏\ A{K-lm-c-bnteXv. kq{]≠v IrjvW-Ip-am¿ D≈n-ep≠v. At±-lØns‚ ap∂n¬ GsXm-s°tbm ^b-ep-Ifpw ]nSn®v DtZym-K-ÿcpw XS-hp-Imcpw. kq{]-≠ns‚ apdn-tbmSv tN¿∂v as‰mcp apdn. AXn¬ Hcp t^mt´m-Ãm‰v sajo≥. H∂p-c≠p Itkc. B apdn-bn-emWv aA-vZ\n-bp-sSbpw Rß-fp-sSbpw IqSn-°mgvN. ImØn-cn∏n\v \ofw IqSn. ]{¥≠v aWn Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p. CXn-\n-S-bn-emWv kq{]-≠ns‚ apdn°v ]pdsØ hcm¥-bn¬ saen™p shfpØ Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ h∂p \n∂Xv. IÆp-I-fn¬ \\hv. t]‚ vkpw I≈nj¿´pw thjw.
kq{]-≠ns‚ apdn-tbmSv tN¿∂v as‰mcp apdn. AXn¬ Hcp t^mt´m-Ãm‰v sajo≥. H∂p-c≠p Itkc. B apdn-bn-emWv aA-vZ-\n-bp-sSbpw Rß-fp-sSbpw IqSn-°mgvN. ImØn-cn-∏n\v \ofw IqSn. ]{¥≠v aWn Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p. CXn-\n-S-bn-emWv kq{]-≠ns‚ apdn°v ]pdsØ hcm-¥-bn¬ saen™p shfpØ Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ h∂p \n∂Xv. IÆp-I-fn¬ \\hv. t]‚vkpw I≈n-j¿´pw thjw. NoIn-sbm-Xp-°nb apSn. Rm\-SpØp sN∂p. B ssIIƒ F\n°p t\sc \o≠p. apl-ΩZv k°-dnbbmbn-cp∂p AXv ß-fn¬ Ib-‰p-∂p≠v, Cd-°p-∂p≠v. Bcpw ]ckv]cw H∂pw an≠p-∂n√. F√m-bn-SØpw `bm-\-Iamb \n»-_vZX Xfw-sI´n \n¬°p∂p. ]cn-k-c-ßfn-sem∂pw H®bpw Bf-\-°-hp-an√, Pbn-en¬ hcp∂-h-c-√msX. Rß-fpsS ImØn-cn-∏n\v hncm-a-ambn. b{¥-tØm-t°-¥nb Hcp s]meo-kp-Im-c≥ AItØ°v hnfn®p.
bphm-hns‚ IÆp-If- nse \\hv Hcn-°¬ IqSn Ccpºp IhmSw Xpd-°-s∏´p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn AI-tØ°v. icn°pw Hcp \nehd. CSXp `mKØv \of-ap≈ s_©n¬ Iptd Pbn-ep-tZym-K-ÿ¿. At]-£-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xn\v tijw tZl-]-cn-tim-[-\-bm-cw-`n®p. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcmSpw DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Imin\v tNmZn-®p. F∂m¬ Rß-fmcpw \¬In-bn-√. Ah¿ samss_-
14
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
NoIn-sbm-Xp-°nb apSn. Rm\-SpØv sN∂p. B ssIIƒ F\n°p t\sc \o≠p. apl-ΩZv k°dnbbm-bn-cp∂p AXv. ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse ]c-∏-\ßmSn°m-c≥. ]sØm-ºXv hb v {]mb-ap-≈-t∏mƒ _mwKvfq¿ kvt^mS-\-Øn¬ {]Xn-tN¿Øv I¿WmSI s]meokv AdÃv sNbvX k°-dnb. h¿jw \mem-Im-dmbn. hnNm-cW XS-hp-Im-c-\mbn ]c-∏-\-bntebpw _¬Km-an-tebpw Pbn-ep-I-fn¬ am‰n am‰n ]m¿∏n-°p∂p. hni-Z-ambn Imcy-߃ tNmZn-®dn™p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ kwi-b-ap-\-I-tfmsS Pbn-e-[nIm-cn-Iƒ Acn-Iv tN¿∂p t]mIp∂p. k°-dnb Ahs‚ ZpcnXw \nd™ PohnXw ap∂n¬ \ncØn. Ah\v tXm∂p-∂n√, C\n Xm≥ ]pdw-temIw ImWpsa∂v. F¶nepw {]Xo-£-Iƒ ssIsh-Sn-b-cp-Xt√m. c≠v aWn-tbm-S-SpØp, Rß-fn-cp∂ apdn-bn¬ aAvZ-\n-sb-Øn-t®-cm≥. ho¬sN-b-dn¬ klm-bn-Iƒ
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]c-∏\ A{K-lmc sk≥{S¬ Pbn¬
At±-lsØ B apdn-bn-se-SpØp sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Xqsh≈ hkv{Xw. Xe-bn¬ IdpØ sXm∏n. \nd™ ]p©n-cntbmsS aA-vZ\n R߃°-cn-In¬ A`n-ap-J-ambn ho¬sN-b-dn¬. CSXv Imen¬ \oebpw sh≈bpw Ie¿∂ lhmbv sNcp∏v. hetØXv Ir{Xn-a-Im¬. ]n¶v \nd-Ønep≈ jq. icocw \t∂ timjn-®ncn-°p∂p. CStØ IÆn¬ hnImc cln-X-amb Ne\w. ImgvN-Xosc t]mbn-cn-°p-s∂∂v I≠m-e-dnbmw. i_vZ-Øn-s\mcp am‰-hp-an√. ]cn-Nb-s∏-´-Xn\v tijw aA-vZ\n ]d™p XpSßn.
Pbn-en-\-IsØ IjvS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw Zpcn-Xhpw \ncØn P\-߃°n-Sbn¬ A\p-Iº krjvSn-°m≥ Hcp s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ F∂ \nebn¬ Rm\n-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂n√. AsX\n-°m-h-iy-hp-an√. Fs‚ {]iv\-߃ c≠v coXn-bn¬ ImWWw. H∂m-a-Xmbn, hy‡n-]-cambn CsX√mw Hc-\p-{K-l-ambn N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
am{Xw FSp-°m≥ ioen-®n-cn°p∂p. k¿Δ-i-‡\pw ]c-a-Im-cpWy-hm-\p-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ Hcp ]co-£-W-am-Wn-sXms°. Fs‚ a\- ns\ hna-eo-I-c-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°m≥ e`n® Ahkcw.AXn-\m¬ BtcmSpw ]cn-`-han√. thZ-\-I-fn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm-\m-cpan-s√∂ tXm∂-en√. Bcpw F\n°p-th≠n CS-s]-Sp-∂n-√t√m Ft∂m¿Øv thZ-\n-°p-∂p-an√. AØcw Akz-ÿ-X-I-sfm-∂p-an√mØ im¥-amb Hcp a\ v, AXv am{Xw aXn. aAv-Z-\n°v th≠n kI-e-tem-Icpw A`n-{]mbw kzmwio-I-cn®v {]t£m-`-߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-t°≠ Imcy-hp-an√. as‰mcp hiw ]dbmw. Rm\nt∏mƒ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-Ifn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ Hcp ]mTw. tIc-fØn-se- s]mXp {]h¿Ø-I¿ Cßs\ \n w-Kc-- mbn IqSm. GsX-¶nepw Hcp s]mXp-{]-h¿ØI\v Cß-s\-sbmcp KXn-bp-≠m-hptºmƒ Rm\m-sW-¶n¬ AXv Hcn°epw A\p-h-Zn-°n-√m-bn-cp∂p. CXv Hcmƒam{Xw t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\am°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°msX Hcp-
s]m-Xp-{]-iv\-ambn Kuc-h-ambn FSp-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. aAv-Z\n F∂ hy‡n-tbmSv \n߃°v hntbm-Pn∏p-≠mImw. F∂m¬ B hntbm-Pn∏ns‚ i‡nbpw i_vZhpw \ne\n¿Øn-s°m≠p Xs∂ s]mXp {]h¿Ø-I¿ t\cn-Sp∂, \msf GsXm-cmfpw t\cn-Sm-hp∂ {]iv\ßsf AXns‚ {]m[m-\y-tØmsS ImWp-∂-Xn¬ \mSv ]cm-P-b-s∏-´psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p.
C‚-en-P‚vkv DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS Xnc-°Y B¿.Fkv.Fkn\pw kwL-]-cnhm¿ kwL-S-\-Iƒ°pw Hcp {]XoIw Bh-iy-ap≠v. Fs‚ cq]hpw ]›m-X-ehpw AXn-\-h¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. Fs‚ ac-WtØmsS CXv Ah¿ Ah-km-\n∏n°pw F∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp∂n√. Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cmb {]h¿Ø-\߃ Ah¿ XpS¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bncn°pw. A∂v Ah¿ Bscbpw tIdn-]n-Sn°pw. C∂v Rm\m-sW¶n¬ \msf AXv as‰m-cm-fm-bn-cn°p-sa-∂Xv \n›-b-amWv. CXv \ΩpsS s]mXp-k-aqlw th≠Xv
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
15
t]mse a\- n-em-°n-bn-´n√. H≥]Xv h¿jw tImb-º-Øq¿ Pbn-en¬ InS∂p. Ct∏m-gnXm _wK-fp-cphnepw. ]Øv Znhkw IÃ-Un-bn¬ sh® I¿Æm-SI s]meo-kn\v Ft∂mSv tNmZn-°m≥ H∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. ]e-Xp-ambpw _‘n-∏n-°m\pw ]e-cp-ambpw _‘-ap-s≠-∂p-ap≈ Xnc-°Y t\csØ Xbm-dm-°n-bn-cp∂p. Cu XpS¿ \mS-I-Øn\pw AX-s√-¶n¬ Xnc-°-Ybv°pw \n»-_vZ-Xbv°pw tijw tI{μ C‚-en-P≥kv _yqtdm DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Fs∂ {]tIm-]n-∏n-°m≥ Gsd {ian®p. Ah-cp-ambn hmKzm-Z-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm\pw. ^ew I≠n-s√¶nepw Ah-cpsS Dt±-iy-߃ \S∏n-embn. HcmgvN C‚-en-P≥kv _yqtdm DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-ambn \SØnb kwhm-Z-Øn¬ \ns∂-\ns°mcp Imcyw a\- n-embn. F.]n.sP A_vZp¬I-emapw jmcqJvJm\pw aΩp-´n-bm-bmepw Ata-cn°≥ hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ Cd-ßptºmƒ t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-∂-Ah-ÿI-fn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-a√ \ΩpsS C¥y-bnte-sX∂v. apkvenam-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb Imcy-߃°-\p-k-cn®v Xs∂ F√mw \S°pw. c≠v kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Cßs\ Ccp∂v ]Tn-°m≥ ]S-®-h≥ F\n°v Ah-kcw X∂t√m. ChnsS Pbn-en¬ \mem-bncw t]cp≠v. AXn¬ Bbn-cw-t]¿ apkvenw-I-fmWv. km[m-cW a\pjy-cpsS thZ-\-bm-sWs‚ a\- ns\ thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv. AX-√msX Fs‚ imco-cn-Im-kz-mÿy-ßfpw thZ-\-bp-a√ Imcyw. kwL-v ]-cnhm¿ kwhn-[m-\-߃ Ah-cpsS ASn-Ø-dbpw _‘-ßfpw C¥ybn¬ kpi-‡-amWv. kwLv -]-cnhm¿ ]n¥p-W-bp≈ {iocm-atk\m tZiob {]kn-U≠v {]tamZv apØ-en°v Pbn-¬ kμ¿in-®n´v F\n-s°-Xnsc Ir{Xn-
a-amb hm¿Ø \¬Ip-I-bmWv sNbvXXv. Pbn-en-\-IsØ GIm¥-hmkw Nn¥-Iƒ°v hgn-amdp∂p. At∏mƒ kwLv -]-cn-hm-cØns‚ KqVm-tem-N-\bpw AhcpsS {]hr-Øn-Ifpw Akz-ÿ-\m°p∂p. ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Zfn-Xcp-sSbpw apkvenw-I-fp-sSbpw sFIyw-h-c-W-sa∂v Rm\n-t∏mgpw B{K-ln-°p∂p. Fs‚ Pbn¬hmk-sØ-°p-dn®pw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ {]bm-k-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw aA-vZ-\nbpsS hnjbw F∂ \nebv°v F√m-h¿°pw ]dbmw. F∂m¬ AXp Ign-™mtem?
NnIn’ \ntj-[n-°p-∂Xv F¥n\v? \o≠-Im-esØ Pbn¬hmkw F\n°v kΩm-\n-®Xv Fs¥m-s°sb∂v \nc-Ø-Wtam? he-Xp-IÆns‚ ImgvN ]q¿Æ-ambpw C√mXmbn. CS-Xp-I-Æn-\m-Is´ ap∏Xv iX-am\w am{Xhpw. XS-hp-Im-c≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Fs∂ Ae-´p∂ {][m\ Imcyw ImgvN-bn-√m-Xm-hp∂-XmWv. Cu GIm-¥-hm-k-Øn-\nS-bn¬ a\p-jy\v A¬]-sa-¶nepw Bizm-k-ta-IpI hmb-\-bp-sSbpw Fgp-Øn-s‚bpw temI-amWv.
sI.-sI. jmln\
F∂m¬ AsX√mw F∂n¬ \n∂I∂v t]mIp∂p. A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ klm-bn-I-fpsS hmb-\°v ImXv \¬In-bmWv Np‰pw \S-°p-∂-sXs¥∂v ]cn-an-X-am-sb-¶nepw Adnbp-∂Xv. InUv\n-Iƒ°pw XI-cm¿ kw`hn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Znh-khpw AXn\pw Kpfn-I-Iƒ Ign-°Ww. apdn-®p-am-‰s∏´ he-Xp-Im-ens‚ apIƒ`mKw apgp-h≥ ac-hn∏v _m[n-®n-´p≠v. Ir{Xna Imev sh°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ ]pdw-`mKw apdnth¬°p∂p. ISpØ {]tal tcmKn IqSn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ apdnth¬°p∂ `mKw ]gp-°m\pw km[yX. CS-Xp-Im-enepw CubnsS-bmbn ac-hn∏v XpSßn, IqsS \ocn-d-°hpw. \nb-{¥-W-hn-t[-b-a√mØ {]talw \nanØw D≠mIp∂ £oWw- th-sdbpw. tSmbve‰nte-s°ms° t]mIp-tºm-gp-≠mIp∂ Ak-l-\o-b- th-Z\ Rm\mtcmSv ]d-bm-\mWv. Aƒk¿ A[nI-cn-®-Xn-s‚ -th-Z\ hb-‰n¬ Cubn-sS-bmbn hfsc IqSp-X¬. UnkvIn\v XI-cm¿ kw`-hn-®n´v h¿j-ß-fmbn. CXn-s\-√mw-]p-dsa kvt]m≠n-tem-knkv _m[bpw. Hcp a\p-jy\v C\n CXn¬ IqSpX¬ F¥mWv th≠Xv. Ccn°mt\m InS-°mt\m \S-°mt\m ]‰mØ Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv Pbnense Hmtcm Zn\-ßfpw IS-∂pt]m-Ip-∂Xv. F√mw A√m-lphns‚ \n›bw. tImb-º-Øq¿ Pbn-en¬ Bbq¿thZ NnIn’ e`n-®n-cp∂p. Chn-sS-bm-Is´ AXn√. tImSXn ]d-™n-´p≠v NnIn-’ -Xcm≥. Pmaym-t]-£bpsS thf-I-fn-se√mw NnIn-’°v th≠n A`y¿∞n®p. ko\n-b¿ A`n-`m-j-I-cmb kpio¬Ip-amdpw Ph-l¿em¬ Kp]vX-bp-a-S°w. PÃnkv am¿°-WvtUb ISvPp aAvZ\n°v Pmay-Øn\v Ah-Im-i-aps≠∂v ]d-s™-¶nepw B A`n{]mbw apJ-hn-e-bvs°-Sp-°-s∏-´n-√.
HcmgvN C‚-en-P≥kv _yqtdm DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-ambn \S-Ønb kwhm-Z-Øn¬ \n∂v F-\n-s°mcp Imcyw a\- n-embn. F.]n.sP A_vZp¬I-emapw jmcq-JvJm\pw aΩp-´nbpam-bmepw Ata-cn-°≥ hnam-\Øm-h-f-Øn¬ Cd-ßp-tºmƒ t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-∂- Ah-ÿ-I-fn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-a√ \ΩpsS C¥ybnteXv. apkven-am-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb Imcy-߃°-\p-k-cn®v Xs∂ F√mw \S°pw
16
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ff-acw Icow aAvZ\n-tbm-sSm∏w
PÃn-kp-am-cmb kZm-in-h-s‚bpw sNe-ta-iz-dn-s‚bpw s_©n¬ ]cn-K-W-\-bvs°-Øn-b-t∏mƒ kZm-in-h≥ Pmay-sØ-°p-dn®v ]dbm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw \ntj-[n®p. Pmay-sØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-cnt°≠ F∂mWv ]d-™Xv. h°o-e-∑m¿ Bi-¶-bn-embn. tIm´-°¬ Bbq¿tΔ-Z- im-ebpsS NnIn-’-sb-°p-dn®v ]d™-t∏mƒ tIm´-°-ense kuIcyw _wK-fp-cphn-ep-s≠∂mWv A[n-Ir-X¿ Adn-bn-®Xv. F∂m¬ Chn-sS-bp-≈-Xm-Is´ tIm´-°-ens‚ Hcp IS am{Xhpw! tIm´-°¬ Bbp¿th-Zm-ip-]-{Xnbnse tUmIvS¿ ]n.sI. hmcy¿°v Ch¿ Hcp ^mIvkb®p. At±lw ]d™ AcnjvShpw Ijm-bhpw Ds≠-∂√msX NnIn-’-sb∂v ]d-bm-s\m∂p-an√. Fs‚ c‡-]-cn-tim-[-\t]mepw \S-Øn-bn´v H≥]Xv amk-ambn. \oXn-]o-T-ß-fpsS IÆv F∂n´pw Xpd-°p-t∂-bn√. tImb-º-Øq¿ Pbn-en-embmepw _wK-fq-cp-hn-em-bmepw kabw Gsd-bp≠v. ]t£ c≠p-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ÿ-ehpw hyXykvXw Xs∂-bmWv. AhnsS i‡-amb \nco-£-WØn≥ Iogn-em-sW√mw. Ah¿ Fs∂ \nc-¥-c-ambn ]eXpw ]d™pw Im´nbpw {]tIm-]n∏n°pw. Bkq-{XnX ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-am-bm-sW√mw \S-∂Xv. F¶nepw Pbn-ense Imcy߃s°√mw Hcp DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap≠m-bn-cp∂p. AkpJw Fs¥-¶nep-ap-s≠-∂-dn-bn-®m¬ kvs]jyenÃv tUmIvS¿ hcpw. F√m-‰n\pw Hcp sIb¿ D≠v F∂ tXm∂-se¶n-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p AhnsS. ChnsS arK-im-e-bn-en´ arK-sØt∏m-se-bmWv. kZm-k-a-bhpw \nco£W Iyma-d-bpsS ImgvN°v Iosg-bmWv PohnXw. F¶nepw hnj-b-߃ krjvSn®v Bcpw {]tIm-]-\-ap-≠m-°n√. Pbn-en¬ sh®v aA-vZ\n acn-®mepw Pohn®mepw A[n-Ir-X¿°v H∂p-an√. `c-W-I¿Øm-Iƒ°p t]mepw Pbnepw kmº-Øn-Im-[n-jvTnX ÿm]-\-amWv. ssI°qen ChnsS Ah-Im-i-amWv. AX-h¿ BtcmSpw tNmZn°pw. ChnsS Fs∂-ImWm≥ hcp-∂-h-tcm-sS√mw. sI.Sn
Peo¬ Fw.F¬.F h∂p. At±l-tØmSpw tNmZn®p \qdp-cq]bv°.v Imip-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ F√m t]∏dpw Cu Pbn-en¬ hfsc Ffp-∏-Øn¬ icn-bmIpw. _wK-fqcp kn‰n tPmbn‚ v IΩoj-W-dmb AtemIvIpam-dmWv Fs∂ AdÃv sNbvXXv. C≥shÃn-tK-j≥ Hm^o-k¿ Hm¶m-cøbpw. At±-l-an-t∏mƒ B¿.Sn \K-dn¬ Akn-Â v IΩo-j-WdmWv. Rm≥ IÃ-Un-bn-en-cn-°ptºmƒ c≠p-t]cpw GI-kz-cØn¬ ]d™p; R߃°-dnbmw \n߃ \qdp iX-am-\hpw \nc-]-cm[n-bm-sW∂v. BZyw ]d-™Xv "bp lmhv kw t\mfPv' F∂m-sW¶nepw XSn-b‚-hnS \ko-dp-ambn F\n°v _‘-ap-s≠∂v hcp-ØnXo¿°m≥ At\z-j-tWm-tZym-Kÿ¿ {ian-®-t∏mƒ F¶n¬ \kodn-s\-sIm-≠p-h∂v ]d-bn∏n-°Wsa∂v Rm\m-h-iy-s∏´p. \ko¿ I≈w-]-d-bn-s√-∂-h¿°v Adn-bm-ambn-cp∂p. \ko-dn-s\- sIm-≠p-h-∂t∏mƒ i‡-ambn \ntj-[n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-sW∂-dn-™n´pw Fs∂ th´-bm-Sm-\m-
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
17
bn-cp∂p sF_n°v Xm¬]cyw. Fs∂ am{X-a√ Cu tIkp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn F{Xtbm \nc-]-cm[n-Isf. ]q¿h P∑-Ønse in£bmWv Cu P∑-Øn¬ e`n-°p-∂sX∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS hnizm-ka√ F\n-°p-≈-Xv. ssZhw \¬Inb `£Ww, Fhn-sSbmtWm AXv Ahn-sS-\n∂p Xs∂ Ign-°p-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂h-\mWv Rm≥.
apkvenwIƒs°-Xnsc Bkq-{XnX \o°w F\n-s°-Xnsc sI´n-s∏m-°nb F√m tIkpw sF_n Hm∏-td‰v sNbvX-XmWv. I¿Æm-S-I-bnse _n.sP.]n AXv \∂mbn D]-tbmKn®p. C‚-en-P‚ vkv DtZym-Kÿ¿°v Fs∂ XS-hn-em-°ntb Xocq F∂ hmin-bmWv. Rms\mcp Dd® apkvenw Bb-Xn\m¬ kzoIm-cy-X-bp≈ s]mfn-‰nIvkn-te°v FØp-∂-Xn\v FXn-cmW-h¿. Fs∂ Ah¿ ]e-t∏mgpw {]tIm-]n-∏n-°m≥ {ian®p. H∂p c≠p XhW Rm≥ s]m´n-sØdn®p. F¶nepw hnip≤ dakm≥ \mfm-b-Xn-\m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw £an®p. awK-em-]p-cØv c≠m-bncw G°¿ `qan-bp-s≠∂ ]®-°≈hpw A¥m-cmjv{S _‘-hpamWv F\n-s°-Xnsc Db¿Ønb Btcm-]-W-߃. Fs‚ Pmaymt]£ XpSsc XpSsc am‰n-shbv°p-∂-Xn¬ t]mepw D∂-X-cm-b-h-
18
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
cpsS IrXy-amb CS-s]-S-ep≠v F∂v Xs∂-bm-sWs‚ hnizmkw. {Sb¬ tIm¿´n¬ X\n-Im-New Hgn®v _m°n-bp-≈-h-sc√mw Cw]m¿jy¬ Bbn-cp∂p. F\ns°-Xnsc bp.F.]n. BIvSv NpaØ-s∏-´-t∏mƒ PÃnkv A¥ymcp AXn\v Hcp km[p-X-bp-an-s√∂mWv ]d-™Xv. ""{]Xn-Isf in£n-°m≥ am{X-am-sW-¶n¬ Hcp PUvPn th≠'' F∂mWv inh-Ipam¿ ]d-™Xv. ]t£ AXmcv tIƒ°m≥. {Sb¬ tIm¿´n¬ hmZw \S∂ Hcp Znhkw ]ªnIv t{]mkn-Iyq-´¿ lmP-cm-bn√. PUvPn-bp≠v. AUz. Dkvam≥ F\n°p th≠n ]Xn-s\m∂v aWn°q-dmWv hmZn-®Xv. F∂m¬ UnkvNm¿÷v s]‰o-j≥ X≈n. F√mw ]Xn-\©v an\p´v sIm≠v Ign-™n-cp∂p. lnμpXz ÿm]-\Øns‚ ta[m-hn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ \oXn {]Xo-£n-°p-∂n√. apkvenw-Iƒs°-Xnsc Bkq-{XnX \o°-amWv \ΩpsS cmPyØv \S°p-∂Xv. CXn-s\-Xnsc i_vZn-t°≠n-Sßfn¬\ns∂m∂pw icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ i_vZ-ap-b-cp-∂n√. {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS ap≥ D]-tZjvSm-hv Fw.sI. \mcm-b-W≥ AS°w F\n-s°-Xnsc KqVm-temN\ \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v. sXfn-hp-Ifp≠v. AsXm∂pw Rm\o Ah-kc-Øn¬ ]-d-bp-∂n√. Bcv Ft∏mƒ Bsc I≠p F∂v ]n∂oSv shfns∏-SpØmw.
FhnsS kvt^mS\w \S-∂mepw AXn\v ]n∂n¬ aA-vZ-\n-bm-sW∂v ]d-bm≥ AUzm-\n°pw _n.sP.]n. kwLv]-cn-hm-c-Øn\pw aSn-tb-Xpan√. a[p-c-bn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ AUzm\n Szn‰-dn¬ ]d-™Xv Hm¿°p-∂p-≠mIpw ]ecpw. FhnsStbm \S∂ kvt^mS-\-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw F\n-s°-Xn-scbmWv Nm¿Øn-bXv. Fs‚ \m°ns‚ \of-am-Wvt]mepw Ahsc Akz-ÿ-am-°p-∂Xpw Ae-´p-∂Xpw. apkvenw-I-fpsS {]iv\w am{Xw ]d-™-Xp-sIm-≠msW∂v Nne kplr-Øp-°ƒ Ft∂mSv ]d-™n-´p≠v. ]t£ ]oUnX P\-X-bpS hnIm-c-amWv Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv. apkvenw-I-fptSXv am{X-a√. CXmWv kwLv]-cnhm-c-Øn\pw Ah-cpsS GP≥knIƒ°pw kln-°m-\m-hm-ØXv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿°v Fs∂ IpSp-°-W-sa-∂-Xn¬ henb Xm¬]cyw. tImb-º-Øq¿ Pbn-en-em-bn-cp-∂t∏mgpw Chn-sSbpw kabw [mcm-fap-≠v. AXv ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbmK-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ imco-cn-Im-hÿ Fs∂ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n√. ImipsIm-Sp-ØmWv ae-bm-f-]-{Xhpw lnμp-]-{Xhpw hmßp-∂Xv. Hcp ae-bmf Nm\epw ImWp-∂Xv Imip-ap-S-°n-Øs∂. ImgvN ]cn-anX-am-bXp sIm≠v hmbn-°m-\mhn√. cmPy-t{Zm-l-°p‰w NpaØn ae-∏pdw Pn√-bn¬ \n∂v AdÃv
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sNø-s∏´ k°-dn-b-bmWv Znhkw c≠p-a-Wn-°q¿ Fs∂ ]{X-߃ hmbn®p tIƒ∏n-°p-∂Xv. ImgvNbpsS temIØp \n∂pw Rm≥ ]Xnsb aS-ßp-I-bmWv. klm-bØn-\p-≈-h-sc-°qSn C√m-Xm-°nbm¬ ]ns∂ Rm\n√. `mcysb I≠n´v ]Øv amk-amIm-dmbn. kq^n-b°v tIkp-≈-Xn\m¬ Pn√ hn´v ]pd-tØ°v t]mIm-\m-hn√. aqØ aI≥ ChnsS CSbv°v ImWm-s\Øpw. tImb-º-Øq¿ Pbn-en¬ IØpIƒ In´n-bm¬ IrXyw A[n-Ir-X¿ FØn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. tIm∏n-sbSpØv sh®-Xn\v tij-sa-¶nepw. F∂m¬ ChnsS AXpw IrXy-a√. IØp-Iƒ In´n-bm¬ In´n. A{X Xs∂. Ft∂mSv CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\pw he-Xp-]-£-Øn\pw Htc- \n-e-]m-Smbn-cp∂p. sXc-s™-Sp-∏nse cmjv{Sob em`- \-jvS-߃°-\p-kcn®v F√m-hcpw Fs∂ D]-tbmKn®p. F√m-h¿°pw Htc coXn-bmbn-cp∂p. A∂v KpW-I-c-am-bn-cps∂-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ KpW-I-c-a√ F∂v tXm∂n-°mWpw. AXnsem∂pw F\n°v ]cm-Xn-bn√. Rm\m-tcmSpw sX‰v sNbvXn-´n√. Bscbpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Hcp°-a√. Fs∂ AdÃv sNbvX kμ¿`Øn¬ C‚-en-P≥kv ta[mhn, kn_n amXyqkpw Un.Pn.]n, tP°_v ]p∂q-kp-am-bn-cp∂p. Ch¿s°√mw Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p IpSIv bm{X-bp-ambn _‘-s∏SpØn F\n-s°-Xnsc Ir{Xn-a-ambn tIkv \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cps∂∂v. Fs‚ IqsS Ft∏mgpw c≠v s]meo-kp-tZym-K-ÿsc t]gvk-W¬ skIyq-cn-‰n°p th≠n \ntbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p. Rm≥ t]mb Hmtcm ÿehpw Ah¿ taep-tZym-K-ÿsc IrXy-ambn Adn-bn-®n-´p≠v. Fs‚ Sq¿ Ub-dnbn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v F√mw. ]ns∂ Fß-s\-bmWv Rm≥ IpSIn-se-Øn-sb∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Fs∂ IpSp-°pI Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p e£yw. AX-h¿ `wKn-bmbn \S-∏n-em°n. aA-vZ-\n°v shdp-samcp Bflob {]`m-j-I-\mbn Ccp-∂m¬ t]mcmbn-cpt∂m F∂v tNmZn-°p-∂-hcp≠v. Ah-tcmSv Hcp Imcyta ]dbm-\p≈q. Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ hb-en-Ød Ip™p-ap-l-ΩZv
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tIc-f-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ {]m¿∞-\bpw Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂p. {]Xn-I-cn-t°-≠Xv Fs∂ Hm¿Øn-´√. F\n°v C∂v kw`-hn-°p∂Xv \msf as‰m-cmƒ°mImw F∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p∂p. a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-Øn-t‚-Xmb Aßs\sbmcm-h¿Ø\w D≠mIm-Xn-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ CS-s]-Sepw {]Xn-Ic- W - hpw AXym-hi - y-amWv apkvenbmsc-t∏mse {]`m-jWw \S-Øn-t∏m-Im-am-bn-cp∂p. Ckvemans\ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvX G‰hpw \√ a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-bmb ]WvUnX {]`m-j-I-\mbn Rm\-t±l-sØ-bmWv ImWp-∂Xv. At±-lØn\v Hcp ÿeØv {]`m-jWw \S-Øn-bm¬ A∂v In´n-bn-cp-∂Xv Bbncw cq]-bm-Wv. F\n-°∂v In´n-bXv c≠m-bn-chpw. AØ-c-samc-h-ÿ-bn¬ B c≠m-bncw cq]bpw hmßn Znh-khpw Bflob {]`m-j-Whpw \SØn HXp-ßm-am-bn-cp∂p F\n°v. ]t£ Rm\-Xn\v \n∂n√. ]oU-\߃ Hcp-]m-S-\p-`-hn-®-h-cpsS PohnXw F\n°v ap∂n¬ kXyambn \n¬°p-tºmƒ F\n-°-Xn\m-hn-√m-bn-cp∂p. \oXn \ntj-[n-®Xns‚ ]›m-X-e-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p cmjv{Sob cwK-{]-thiw. F∂m¬ AXns‚ t]cn¬ Fs∂ th´-bm-Sp∂-Xn-em-bn-cp∂p `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v Xm¬]cyw. Ft∂m-Sp≈ hntcm-[-
Øn\v Imc-W-sam-t∂-bp≈q. aSn-tbXp-an-√msX Imcy-߃ Xpd-∂p-]-dbp∂p F∂Xv am{Xw. Cu Xpd-∂p-]d-®n¬ P\-ßsf Nn¥n-∏n®p. AXhsc kwL-Sn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n®p. F∂m¬ hnc-en-se-Æm-hp∂ sNdp-∏°m-cn¬ A]-I-S-I-c-amb Nn¥ D≠mbn F∂Xv icn-bmWv. ]t£ AXp-t]mepw \oXn \ntj-[-Øns‚ ]›m-X-e-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. Rm\Xns\ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂n√. A{I-aØns‚ am¿Kw H∂n\pw ]cn-lm-c-hpa√. ]t£ A∂pw C∂pw ChnsS \S-°p-∂Xv hym]-I-amb th´-bmWv. CXv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°Ww. ssZh hn[n-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠v Aßs\ kw`-hn-°p-sa∂v IcpXp∂p. Rm≥ \msf Hcm-flob {]`mj-I-\mbn am{Xw \n¬°-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ Fs‚ `mK-Øp-ap-≠mtIt≠ ]q¿W-amb Bflob Znimt_m[w. Rms\m∂v Bflo-bm-hÿ-bn-em-Is´ F∂n-´mhmw a‰p-≈-hcpsS Imcyw. tImb-º-Øq¿ Pbn-en¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-h∂ DSs\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ Cd-tß-≠n-bn-cp-∂ns√∂v ]n∂oSv F\n°v tXm∂n-bn´p≠v. am{X-a√, F\n°v Ipd-®p-IqSn hn{i-ahpw ka-bhpw Bh-iy-aps≠∂v ]m¿´n t^md-Øn¬ Rm≥ ]d-™n-cp∂p. ]t£ AXn\v Ign™n√. tIc-f-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ {]m¿∞\bpw Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂p. {]XnI-cn-t°-≠Xv Fs∂ Hm¿Øn-´√. F\n°v C∂v kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv \msf as‰m-cmƒ°mImw F∂v Rm≥ hnizkn-°p∂p. a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\Øn-t‚-Xmb Aßs\sbmcmh¿Ø\w D≠mIm -Xn-cn-°-W-sa¶n¬ s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ CS-s]Sepw {]Xn-I-c-Whpw AXym-h-iyamWv.
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
19
a\p-jym-hI - mi ewL\ hncp-≤∏ - X - n∏v
hn.-sI. kptcjv
\ns∂ hnSmw ]Icw
Nmc-\m-IWw aq∂p h¿jw apºv I¿Wm-SI s]meokv ]nSn®p sIm≠p-t]mbn Pbn-en-en´ ]c-∏-\-ßmSn kztZin apl-ΩZv k°-dn-b-bpsS DΩ aI-s\-°p-dn®v ""Fs‚ s]m∂p-tams\ F\n°v Xncn®p Xcq. \mev sIm√am-Ip∂p Rm\o Xo Xn∂m≥ XpSßn-bn´v. Ahs\ F¥n-\mWv ]nSn®p sIm≠p-t]mbn Pbn-en-en´Xv. Ah≥ Xo{h-hm-Zn-b√. AΩmhs‚ \ng-en¬ hf¿∂ Ah≥ Aß-s\m∂pw sNøq√. Ahs\ hn´-b-°m≥ \nß-sfms° ]d''. Hcp DΩ-bpsS s\©p-s]m-´nb \ne-hnfn tIƒ°mw ]c-∏-\-ßmSn sdbn¬sh tÃj-\n¬ \n∂v A[nIw AI-se-b-√mØ hmWnbw-]-d-ºØv tImWn-bØv ho´n¬ \n∂v. _wK-fqcp kvt^mS-\-t°-knse F´mw {]Xnsb∂v Btcm-]n-°-s∏Sp∂ apl-ΩZv k°-dn-b-bpsS DΩbpsS IÆo¿ Nmep-Iƒ \ne-hn´v Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. IÆp-Xp-d-°mØ \oXn-hy-h-ÿbpsS IÆv Xpd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v. ]c-∏\ A{K-lmc sk≥{S¬ Pbn-en¬ a-A-vZ-\nsb kμ¿in-°ms\-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Pbn¬ hcm-¥bn¬ \n∂v AIse t\m°n IÆn¬ sh≈w \nd®p \n¬°p∂ apl-ΩZv k°-dn-bsb bmZr-—n-Iam-bmWv ]cn-N-b-s∏-´Xv. ""Ah¿ Fs∂ ChnsS sIm≠ph-∂n´v \mev h¿jw XnI-bm≥ t]mIp∂p. sIm≠p-h-∂-h¿°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ ]q¿W-
20
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
ambpw \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-sW∂v. AhcXv Ft∂mSv Bh¿Øn®p ]d™-XmWv. F∂m-en-t∏mƒ F\n°-dnbmw Ah-scs∂ hnSn-s√∂v... ""\ns∂ hnSmw. \o R߃°v th≠n apkvenw kwL-S-\-I-fpsS hnh-c-߃ tNm¿Øn \¬IWw. \n\°v ]c-∏-\-ßm-Sn-bn¬ R߃ tjm∏v sh®v Xcmw. AhnsS \n∂v hnh-c-߃ XcWw hnSmw ]‰ptam?'' Cu A\p-`hw k°-dnb ]¶psh-®-t∏m-gmWv \m´n¬ sN∂v k°-dn-b-bpsS DΩsb ImWWw F∂v tXm∂n-bXv. apkvenw sNdp-∏-°msc Xo{h-hmZn-I-sf∂v ap{Z-b-Sn®v Pbn-en¬ ]m¿∏n-®-Xns‚ F{Xtbm bmYm¿∞y-߃ \ap°p ap∂nep≠v. Xpºpw hmep-an-√mØ Iev]nX IY-Iƒ sa\-™p≠m°n kwL-v ]-cn-hm-c-Øns‚ AP-≠-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ C‚-enP≥kv _yqtdm DtZym-K-ÿcpw Ah¿°v IpS-Nq-Sp∂ s]meo-kptZym-K-ÿcpw tN¿∂mWv k°-dnb-s°-Xnsc Ip‰m-tcm-]Ww \S-Ønb-sX∂v k°-dn-b-bpsS \m´pImcpw kplr-Øp-°fpw ]d-bp∂p.
F¥n-\mWv Fs‚ aIs\ sIm≠p -t]m-bXv? k°-dn-b-bpsS DΩ _oøΩ ]d-
™-Xn-ßs\: Ahs‚ _m∏ acn®n´v ]Xn-t\gv h¿jw Ign™p. k°-dn-b°v A©v hb- p-≈t∏mƒ. \mev a°-fm-sW-\n°v. Hcp aIfpw aq∂v BWpw. G‰hpw Cfb-h≥ k°-dnb. _m∏ acn-®-Xn\v tijw Rm≥ a°-fp-samØv Xdhm-´n-em-bn-cp∂p Xmakw. t\sc aqØm-ß-f-bpsS kwc-£-W-bn¬. Ah-cmWv hoSv ]Wn-bn®p X∂Xv. AΩm-hs‚ in£-W-Øn-emWv Fs‚ Ip´n-Iƒ hf¿∂Xv. 2009 s^{_p-hcn A©n-\mWv Xncq-cn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ IS-bn¬ \n∂v tams\ AdÃv sNbvXp sIm≠pt]m-bXv. AXn\v c≠v Znhkw apºv Hcmƒ tams\bpw At\zjn®v ChnsS h∂n-cp∂p. k°-dnb ]mkvt]m¿´v FSp-Øn-´pt≠m F∂-dn-bm-\mWv h∂-sX∂v Abmƒ ]d™p. t^m¨ \º¿ tNmZn®p. AXv sImSpØp. Fs‚ c≠m-asØ aI≥ tNmZn-®-t∏mgmWv s]meo-km-sW∂v ]d-™Xv. cm{Xn k°-dnb ho´n¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ tNmZn®p. tams\ \ns∂bpw At\z-jn®v Hcp s]meo-kp-Im-c≥ h∂p. F¥n\mWv F∂v. DΩm, IS-bnepw h∂n-cp∂p. F¥mWv Fs∂-\n-°dn-bn√. ]nt‰ Znh-khpw s]meokv h∂-t∏mƒ, Fs‚ DΩ C∂se Dd-ßn-bn-´n√ t]Sn-®n´v \n߃
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Znh-khpw ImØn-cn°pw. F∂m¬ \ncm-i-bmhpw ^ew. H∂pw c≠pw amkw Ign-™m¬ Hcp hnfn..... DΩm-sb∂ thZ-\-tbm-sS-bp≈ hnfn AXnt∏mgpw Fs‚ ImXn¬ apg-ßp-∂p.
IS-bn-te°p t]mb Ah≥ Xncn®p h∂n√
apl-ΩZv k°-dn-b-
F¥n-\mWv ho´n¬ t]mb-sX∂v Ah≥ tNmZn®p. s]meo-kp-Im¿ ]d-™Xv DΩ-tbmSv t]Sn-°msX Ccn-°m≥ ]d-bpI. {]iv\-sam-∂pan√ F∂mWv. Fs‚ tams\ ]nSn®p sIm≠pt]m-bXv cmhnse 11 aWn-°mWv. hnhcw Rm\-dn-bp-∂Xv sshIo´v A©v aWn°pw. BcmWv sIm≠pt]m-b-sX∂v B¿°pw Hsc-Øpw-]nSn-bp-an-√m-bn-cp∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv A∂sØ Fw.F¬.F.bpw Ct∏mƒ a{¥nbpw Ab¬hm-kn-bpamb A_vZp-d∫v kmln-_ns\ ho´n¬ sN∂v I≠Xv. At±lw Bdv aWn apX¬ ]Xn-s\m∂v aWn-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hsc hnhn[ tÃj-\p-I-fn¬ _‘-s∏-s´-¶nepw ^ew I≠n√. HSp-hn¬ Xncq¿ s]meokv tÃj\n¬ _‘-s∏-´-Xn\v tij-amWv I¿Æm-SI s]meokv k°-dn-bsb At\z-jn®p F∂ hnhcw In´nbXv. ]nt‰ Znhkw ]{X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hm¿Ø Adn™p. Ahs\ {]Xn-bm°n AdÃv sNbvXv IÃUn-bn¬sh® hnhcw aq∂mw Znhkw Xd-hm-´nse em‚ v t^mWn¬ k°-dnb Xs∂-bmWv hnfn-®p-]-d-™Xv. A{Xbpw ]dbmt\ Ahs\ sIm≠p-t]m-b-h¿ kΩ-Xn-®p≈q. tams‚ t^m¨ hnfn°v F√m
A∂pw ]Xn-hp-t]mse cmhnse F´v aWn-°p≈ s{Sbn-\n-\mWv Ah≥ t]mIm-\n-d-ßn-bXv. Fs‚ ssIøn¬ \n∂v Nmbbpw hmßn IpSn®v. ]ns∂ Rms\s‚ tams\ I≠n-´n√. Iq´p-Im-cp-ambn tN¿∂v tPmfn-bmsbm∂pw t]mIp∂ Ip´nb√ Ah≥. cm{Xn Rms\-hnsSbpw hnSm-dp-an√. ]Wnbpw Ign™v ho´n-se-Øn-bm¬ FhnsSbpw t]mIn√. sh≈n-bmgvN ]≈n-bn¬ t]mIpw. _m°n t\csØ \nkvIm-chpw a‰pw ChnsS Xs∂. Ah-\m-tcmSpw Iq´p-tN¿∂v s]meokv ]d-bpwt]mse sNøn√. Ahs\ sIm≠pt]m-b-Xn\v tijw Rß-sfs¥ms° kln-s®t∂m. aIs‚ I√ym-Wm-tem-N-\-Iƒ F√mw apS°n. ]ecpw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fmsW∂v hnfn®p Rßsf. Fs‚ c≠m-asØ aIs‚ I√ymWw Cu sk]vXw-_¿ F´n\v Ign™p. Rßsf Adn-bm-hp∂ kXyw a\ n-em-°p∂ Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂v Ah\v s]Æv In´n. R߃ Hcp sX‰pw sNbvXn-´√ CsX√mw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. ""Ggmw-¢mkv hsc s\Sph Kh¨sa‚ v bp.]n. kvIqfnepw ]Ømw-X-cw-hsc sNΩmSv Hmdnb‚¬ kvIqfn-ep-am-bn-cp∂p k°dnb ]Tn-®Xv. ]Ømw-Xcw ]m mb-Xn\v tijw πkvSp ]T\w ]c-∏\-ßmSn hnth-Im-\-μ-bnepw. ]n∂oSmWv samss_¬ k¿ho-knßv tImgvkn\v tN¿∂Xv.'' k°-dn-bbpsS kplrØpw AΩm-hs‚ aI-\p-amb ipssl_v ]d™p. k°-dn-b-bpsS ]T-\hpw tPmenbpw apX¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ F√m Imcyhpw ipssl-_n-\dnbw. ""Rß-fpsS Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_Ønse Gsg´v ktlm-Zc kplrØp-°-fp-ambn sshIp-t∂-c-sam-∂n®n-cn-°p-sa-∂-√msX as‰mcp Iq´pw k°-dn-b-°n√.
Xnc-°-Ybpw hymP samgnbpw sImt≠m-´n-°m-cmb ssk\p-
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
21
±os‚ aI≥ jd-^p-±os‚ IS-bn¬ tPmen sNbvXp F∂ H‰-°m-c-WØm-emWv I¿Æm-SI s]meokv k°-dn-bsb sIm≠p-t]m-bXv. jd^p-±o≥ k°-dn-b-s°-Xnsc Hcp samgnbpw sImSp-Øn-´n√. Imivaocn¬ sIm√-s∏´ A_vZp¬d-loans‚ `mcym ktlm-Z-c-\mWv jd^p-±o≥. AhnsS \n∂v IrXy-ambn Imiv e`n-°m-ØXv sIm≠v k°dnb B tPmen Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cp∂p.
shdpw \m¬]Xv Znh-k-amWv B samss_¬ tjm∏n¬ tPmen sNbvXXv. jd-^p-±o-\p-ambn tN¿∂v ssSadpw ssat{Im-Nn∏pw \n¿Ωn®p \¬In-sb-∂mWv k°-dn-b-s°-Xnsc-bp≈ Btcm-]Ww. CXm-Is´ jd-^p-±os‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ \nkm-ap±os\ \n¿_-‘n®v s]meokv H∏v sh∏n® km£n-sam-gn-bmWv. F∂m¬ Cß-s\-sbmcp samgn
\nkm-ap-±o≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ s]meo-kn\v \¬In-bn-´n√. jd-^p±os\ AdÃv sNbvX-Xn\v tijw \nkm-ap-±o≥ At±-l-Øns‚ samss_¬ t^m¨ Hm¨ sNbvXncp∂p. \mev Znhkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ I¿Æm-SI s]meo-skØn. I∂-Sbn-ep≈ Hcp tÉvsa‚ v Xbm-dm°n ASn-bn¬ H∏n-Sm≥ ]d™p. I∂S `mj Adn-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ H∏n-Sm-\mIn-s√∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ ]c-∏-\ßmSn Fkv.sF. ]d™p jd-^p±os‚ t^m¨ Rm\mWv D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂-sX∂ tÉvsa‚m-WXv, H∏n´v sImSp°q F∂v. A∂sØ kmlN-cy-Øn¬ H∏n´v sImSp-°pI am{Xta \nkm-ap-±o\v \n¿Δm-l-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. ]n∂oSv jd-^p-±o\v Ip‰-]{Xw e`n-®-t∏mƒ am{X-amWv Xs‚ tÉvsa‚ v Xt‚-sX∂ t]cn¬ samgn-bm°n am‰n-b-XmsW∂ hnhcw \nkm-ap-±o≥ Adn-bp∂Xv. Cßs\ hymP-ambn krjvSn® samgn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv k°-dn-bsb s]meokv ]nSn®p sIm≠p-t]m-bXpw A⁄mX tI{μ-Øn¬ IÃ-Un-bn-em-°n-bXpw Pbn-ep-I-fn¬ am‰n-am‰n ]m¿∏n®Xpw.'' ipssl_v ]d™p \n¿Øn. tIkns‚ Imcy-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂Xpw CS°v k°-dn-bsb ImWm≥ t]mIp-∂Xpw ipssl_mWv. k°-dn-b-bpsS ho´p-ImcpsS kmº-ØnI ÿnXn Cu cmPy-t{Zm-l-t°kv \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]cym-]vX-a√. h°o-e-∑m¿ tIkv \S-Øn-∏n\v tNmZn-°p-∂Xv e£-ßfmWv. FhnsS \ns∂-SpØv sImSp°m≥. R߃ Hcp P\-Iob kanXn°v cq]w \¬In-bn-´p≠v. kan-XnbpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tIkv \S-Øn∏n-\m-h-iy-amb Imcy-߃ sNøm\mWv B{K-ln-°p-∂Xv ipssl_v ]d™p. Xß-fpsS {]nb-s∏´ Iq´p-Im-c≥ k°-dnb Hcp \mƒ Pbn¬ tamNn-X\m-Ip-sa∂v ipssl_pw Nßm-Xnamcpw Icp-Xp∂p. ho´n¬ \n∂v Cdßp-tºmƒ hmXn¬∏-Sn-bn¬ DΩbp≠v bm{X-bm-°m≥ \n¬°p∂p. AXv bm{X-bm-°m≥ am{X-am-bn-cn°n√. aI≥ Pbn¬ tamNn-X-\m-Ip∂Xpw hcp-∂Xpw ImØv {]m¿∞-\tbm-Sp-IqSnbp≈ Hcp DΩ-bpsS ImØp-\n¬∏p IqSn-bm-bn-cn-°p-aXv. AsX{X\mƒ \ofpw? B¿°dnbmw.
_oøΩ
22
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
a\p-jym-hI - mi ewL\ hncp-≤∏ - X - n∏v
t]mkvtIm ]≤Xn {]tZ-itØ°p≈ hgn XS- -s∏-Sp-Ønb \ne-bn¬
sI´n-®-a-bv°-s∏-Sp∂ tIkp-Iƒ°p ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ {]Xyb imkv{X ]cn-k-c-߃ hni-I-e\w sNøp∂p
kmaqlnI hnth-N\w Fs¥-∂-dn-bm≥ hcq Pbn-en-te°v... sI.]n iin ({]ap-J tUmIyp-sa‚dn ˛ Ne-®n{X {]h¿Ø-I\mb teJ-I≥ am¿IvknÃv ssk≤m-¥n-I≥ sI. Zmtam-Zc - s‚ aI-\mWv)
sI´- n-®a- ® - tI-kp-If - n¬ s]-´v ASn-b¥ - c - mh-ÿm Im-eØ - p-≈X - nt\-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ t]¿ C-¥y-bnse X-Sh - d - b - n¬ In-S° - p-∂p≠v C∂v. ]-Xn-\m-bnc°-W° - n-\v \n-c] - cm-[n-Ifm-b B-fp-Iƒ. P-UvPvsa‚n√m-sX Ignbp∂ hn-Nm-cW - Ø-Sh - p-Im¿. A-Sn-b¥ - c - m-hÿ b - n-ep≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ amc-Ia - mb \n-ab - ßfpw h¿[n-®ncn°p∂p Ct∏mƒ. B-sc th-Ws - a-¶nepw cm-Py-t{Zm-lnbm-°m-hp-∂, th-Ws - a-¶n¬ Bscbpw ]tØm C-cp-]tXm sIm√w P-bn-en-eS- ° - m-\m-hp-∂ \n-ba߃. bp.F.]n-.F, aWn-∏q-cnse F.F-^v.]n.F, sk-Uo-jy-\¬ \nbaw, t]m´, SmU F∂n-ßs\ \nch-[n-bmWm \nb-aß - ƒ. cm-Py-t{Zml-Ip‰w Npa-Øm-hp-∂X - mWv skUo-jy-\¬. Hcp ImeØv KmN{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
‘nbpw s\-lvd - p-hpw Cu \n-ba - Ø - ns‚ `m-Ka - m-bn P-bn-en¬ In-S∂ - n-´p≠v. Cu \nb-aw F-Sp-Øp-If - b - W - sa-∂v A-h¿ ]-d™n´pw \S-∂n-√. A-tX \n-ba - Ø - n-s‚ Np-hS- p-]n-Sn-®mWv Iq-Sw-Ipf-Øv D-Zb - I - pamdns\bpw k-l{- ]-h¿-ØI - scbpw cm-Py-t{Zm-ln-If - m-°p-∂Xv. D-Zb - I - pam-dn-\p-ta¬ C-cp-\q-tdm-fw sI´n-®a® tI-kp-If - p≠v. At±-lsØ Npcp-ßn-bXv 15 h¿j-tØmfw Pbnen¬ ]n-Sn-®n-Sm≥ thsdm∂pw th≠-Xn-√. an-°- Icn\n-ba - ß - f - p-sSbpw A-SnØ-d {_n-´o-jv Im-eØ - n-em-Wv In-S°p-∂Xv. ]-gb - ]-e \n-ba - ß - fpw FSp-Øp-If - ™ n-´p≠v. F-∂m¬ A-Xv th-sd co-Xn-bn¬ \n-e\n¬-°pIbpw sN-øpw. bp.F.]n.F Aß-s\ \ne-\n¬-°p-∂ \n-ba - a - m-Wv. ]-gb ]-e
\n-ba - ß - fpw F-Sp-Øp-If - s - ™-¶nepw A-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ A-dk - v‰ - n-em-bh - ¿ Ct∏mgpw hn-Nm-cW - b - n√m-sX P-bn-en¬ In-S° - p-∂p-! G-Xv \n-ba - Ø - n-s‚ A-Snÿm-\Ø - n-em-Wv A-h¿ C-\n hn-Nm-cW-bv° - v hn-t[-ba - m-Ip-I? B-cm-Wv Pbn-en\p-≈n¬ C-Øc - Øn¬ In-S° - p∂-Xv F-∂X - m-Wv {]-iv\w. a-lm-cm-{„-bn¬ \m¬∏-Xv i-Xa - m\-tØm-fw ap-kve - ow-ßf - m-Wv. ]ns∂ Zfn-Xcpw BZn-hm-kn-Ifpw AS°w Ah-KW - n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ kaq-lØ - nse \yq\-]£ h - n-`m-Kh - pw. C-¥y-bnse kmaq-ly-]c - a - mb hnth-N\ - w F-¥msW∂v a\- nem-°W-sa-¶n¬ c-≠v ÿ-ew ]cn-tim-[n®m¬ a-Xn. H-∂v kvI - q-fpw a-s‰m-∂v Pbn-epw. kvI - q-fnse sIm-gn-™pt]m-°v t\m-°n-bm¬ a-\ - n-emIpw, B-cm-Wv ]p-dt- Ø-°v t]m-Ip-∂(drop outs) hn`m-Ks - a-∂v. ]pd-tØ°v t]mIp∂-h¿ h¿-K] - cambpw, km-ºØ - nIambpw, enw-K] - cambpw ]n∂m°w \n¬°p-∂h-cm-Wv. IqSmsX Z-fn-Xcpw ssew-Kn-I \yq-\] - £ßfpw. e-kv_ - n-b\ - m-
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
23
sI.]n iin
sW∂pw ln-PU - I - f - m-sW∂pw A-dn™p-Ig - n-™m¬ ]n-s∂ A-h¿-°v tIm-fP - n¬ ]Tn-°m≥ ]-‰n√. B-Znhm-kn-IfmWv as‰mcp ta-P¿ t{Um]v Hu-´v.- A¿-_≥ dq-d¬ UnsshUpw {]-iv\ - a - mWv. {Km-aØ - n¬ \n-∂v \-Kc - Ø - n-te-°v ]Tn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂b - mƒ km-lN - c - y-ßf - p-sS kΩ¿±w aqew th-Kw t{Um]v Hu´m-Ipw. CtX-t]mse t\m¿-Øv B‚ v ku-Øv, B-cy≥ {Zm-hn-U≥ hy-Xym-khpw {]iv\a - mWv. A≤ym-]I-cn¬ \n∂pw Ip-´n-If - n¬ \n∂pw hn-thN-\w D-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Nne¿ ]T-\w D-t]-£n-°p∂p. CtX-t]mse kmaq-ly-hn-th-N\w ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ ]-‰m-hp∂ a-s‰m-cp taJ-ebm-Wv P-bn¬. A-ta-cn-°bn¬ P-bn-en-ep≈ F¨-]X - p i-Xam-\hpw I-dp-Ø h¿-K° - m-cm-Ip∂p! A-hn-Sp-sØ I-dp-Øh - ¿-K° - m-sc√mw {In-an-\e - p-If - m-bXp-sIm≠√. A-htcm-Sp-≈ hn-th-N\ - a - m-Wv A-Xn-\v ImcWw. C-¥y-bn¬ hn-Nm-cW - b - n√msX P-bn-en¬ In-S° - p-∂h - c - n¬ F¨]-Xp i-Xa - m-\hpw ap-kveowßfpw Z-fn-Xp-Ifpw B-Zn-hm-kn-If - pam-Wv. sk¬-^v Un-‰¿-taj-s‚ `m-Kam-bn h-cp-∂h¿. P-\I - o-bk - a - c - Ø - ns‚ `m-Ka - m-bp-≈h - ¿ thsdbpw. ap-Øß - bnepw t]mkvt- Imhnepw Iq-Sw-IpfØpw cq-]w sIm-≠ tIkp-Iƒ sI-´n-®a - ® - X - m-bn-cp-∂p. 149Hm-fw tI-kp-IfmWv ap-Øß - bnep≠m-bXv. apØß tI-kn¬ s]-´h - ¿- tIm-SX - n-bnte°v t]mIm-≥
24 2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
_-kvSn°-s‰-Sp-°m≥ ]W-an--√m-Øhcm-bn-cp∂p. Cu h-kvX - pX F-{X t]¿-°v A-dn-bm-ambncp∂p? tIkns\ Uo¬ sN-øm≥ ]-‰m-Ø A-hÿ b - p-≠m-Ip-I. Po-hn-XI - m-ew ap-gp-h≥ A-Xn-s‚ ]n-∂m-se t]mtI-≠n-hcnI. AtXmsS kacw Xs∂ C√m-Xm-Ipw. P-\Io-b k-ac - ߃-s°-Xn-sc tI-kp-Iƒ sI-´n-®a°p-I F∂-Xv k¿-Δk - m-[m-cW - mWv. ]n-s∂, ta-[m-]S- v°s - dt]m-se k-t]m¿-Sv sa-°m-\n-ka - p-≈h - ¿ AØ-cw tI-kp-Iƒ F-ßs - \-sb¶nepw Uo¬ sN-bvXv apt∂m-´pt]mIpw. km-[m-cW - P-\Io-b k-ac - ßfpsS kvYnXn AX-√. a-AvZ- \ - n-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ apkveow sF-U‚n-‰n F-∂s - Xm-cp hnj-ba - mWv. kv] - n-cn- ®z¬ eo-U¿ F-∂Xn-ep]-cn _m_-dn a-kvP - n-Zv X-I¿-Øt∏mƒ i-‡a - m-bn {]-Xn-Ic - n-®b - mƒ F-∂ \n-eb - nem-Wv a-AvZ- \ - n-bp-sS {]tXyI-X. A-hn-Sp-∂v XpS-ßn A-t±l-Øn-s\-Xncm-b \o°w. A-h¿-W¿°v A-[n-Im-cw F∂-Xv B-Zy-am-bn tI-cf - Ø - n¬ ]-d™ cm-{„o-bt- \Xmhmbn-cp∂p aAvZ\n. k-h¿-Wt_m-[Ø - n¬ \n¬°p-∂ cm-{„o-bt\-Xm-°ƒ-°v CXv hen-b A-Sn-bmbn-cp-∂p. CXpw Hcp Imc-Wa - mbn. I-ayq-W¬ ^-≠s - a‚-en-Ãv, S-dd - nÃv F-∂n C-ta-PpIƒ aAvZ- \ - n°v sIm-Sp-°p-∂X - n¬ ap-Jy ]-¶v hln®-Xv am-[y-aß - f - m-Wv. Iq¿-Kn¬ a-AvZ- \n t]m-bn-´n-s√-∂mWv tIc-fm- s]m-eo-kns‚ hn-hc - m-h-
Im-i\ - n-ba - {- ]-Im-cw In´n-b tc-Jb - n¬ ]-db - p-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ F-s¥m-s° IY-If - m-Wv ]-{X-°m¿ F-gp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n®Xv. ^n-Ivj - ≥ F-gp-Xm≥ tI-cf - Ø - nse ]-{X-°m¿°v h-en-b I-gn-hmWv. \-ºn-\m-cm-bW - s - \-°p-dn-®v ]-{X-߃ Fs¥m-s°-bm-Wv Fgp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n-®X - v. G-‰h - pw hen-b ^n-£≥ ssd-t‰-gvk - v B-Wv s]m-eo-kp-Im¿. ]-Xn-\m-em-bncw t]-Pm-Wv aAvZ- \ - n-bpsS F^v.sF B¿. 175 Hm-fw hn-‰v\ - k - p≠v. A-hscsbm-s° hn-Nm-cW - sN-bvX - m-se a-AvZ-\n-sb hn-Sm-\mIq. 20 sIm√w F-¥mbmepw D-≈n¬ In-S° - p-sa-∂v D-d∏ - v. sI-´n-®a - ° - p-∂ a-‰v tI-kp-If - nepw C-Xp-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv ÿnXn. C-sXm-s° ]-{X-°m¿ Ir-Xy-am-bn ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ s]m-fn-bm-hp-∂-tX-bp≈q. A-Xm-cpw sN-øp-∂n√ F-∂X - m-Wv {]-iv\w. Aßs\-sbm-cp {i-aw \-SØ - n-bX - mWt√m sXl¬°-bn¬ jmln-\ sNbvX - Ip-‰w. F√m kn-Ãh - pw sX‰m-b \n-eb - n¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p C-hnsS. s]m-eokv, Pp-Uo-jydn, cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Iƒ, am[y-aß - ƒ F-∂n-hs - c√mw tN¿-∂mWv ^m-{_n-t°-j≥ tI-kn¬ {]-h¿Øn-°p∂-Xv. kw-L] - c - nhm-¿ XpS-°w ap-X¬ C¥y-bn¬ C-kvem-tam-t^m_n-b hf¿Øn-bn´p≠v. A-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-Ød - bn-em-Wv A-h¿ {]-h¿-Øn-®Xv. ap-kveow-߃ C-¥y-°m-c√ F∂pw C-¥yF∂v ]-d™ m¬ ln-μp-°f - p-sS \m-SmsW-∂p-ap-≈ I-mg - vN - ∏ - m-Sm-Wh - ¿°v. XßfpsS Im-gvN - ∏ - mSpw B-ib - h - pw A-dnt™m A-dn-bmsXtbm C-hn-SpsØ _p-≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ, am-[y-aß - ƒ - , cm{„o-b° - m¿ F∂n-hs - c-s°m≠v G-‰p ]-db - n-∏n-°m≥ ]-‰n F-∂X - m-Wv kw-L]-cn-hm-dn-s‚ hn-Pb - w. A-hc - p-sS Im-gvN-]m-Sp≈ s]m-eo-kv D-tZym-Kÿ cp≠v, an-en-´dn- D-tZym-Kÿ c - p≠v. _yqtdm-{I-kn-bp≠v, hn-Zym-`ym-kt- a-Je - b - nep≠v Ah¿°v Bfp-Iƒ. F{Xtbm Im-ea - m-bn A-h¿ - Cu km-{am-Pyw sI´n-∏nSn°p-∂p. A-Xn-s\ A-{X s]-s´s∂m∂pw X-I¿-°m-\m-In√. Cu-sbmcp Imcyw a-\ - n-em-°m≥ I-cp-Øp-≈ sk-Iyp-e¿ _p-≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw C-hn-sSbn√. tI-cf - Ø - n-en-t∏mƒ sk-Iyp-edmb {]m-kw-KnI-sc In´m-\n√. lyq-a≥ ssd-‰vk - v B-Œn-hn-ÃpIfpw C-hn-sSbn√. Xoc-tZi taJe ln-μp-°ƒ-°msW-∂m-Wv sXm-KmUn-b ]-d™ Xv. C-hn-sS Xo-cß - f - n¬ ln-μp-°t- fm-sSm∏w ap-kve - ow-ßfpw {In-kvX - ym-\n-Ifpw D-≠v. ap-kveow `qcn-]£ - a - p≈ H-cp
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ÿe-Øv sh-®mWv sXm-Km-Unb kw-km-cn-®s - X∂v Hm¿-°Ww. F-∂n´pw sXm-KmUn-b ]-d™ t- ∏mƒ Chn-sS B-cm-Wv an-≠n-bXv. C-SX - p-]£ cm-{„o-b°mtcm G-sX-¶nepw kmw-kvI - m-cn-I- {]-h¿ - Ø-It\m an-≠n- t- bm? sk-Iyp-e¿ Im-gvN - ∏ - m-Sv tI-cf - Ø - n¬ F-{X ho-°m-sW-∂mWv C-Xv Im-Wn-°p-∂X - v. A-Sn-Ød - b - n¬ h¿-°v sN-bvX - n-´mWv kwL-]c - n-hm-dns‚-sbms° tkvt‰-‰vs - a‚ v h-cp-∂Xv. C-\n C-Xnepw `o-Ic - a - m-bn h-cm≥ t]m-Ip-∂p. tI-cf - Ø - n¬ ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI - ¿-°nS-bn¬ Ckvem-tam-t^m_n-b h√msX h-f¿-∂n-´p-≠v, Kp-Pd - m- Ø - n¬ hf¿-∂Xpt]m-se. CtX-t]mse Z-fnXpIƒs°-Xn-sc-bp-ap≠v Ah-cn¬ hnIm-cw. Un.F-®v.B¿.Fw A-Xns‚ C-cb - mWv. AXp-t]mse BZnhm-kn-Iƒs°-Xn-sc-bpw. _n-\mb-Iv sk≥ Hcp lyq-a≥ ssd-‰vk - n¬ Cjyp Bbncp-∂p. _n\mb-Iv sk≥ tamN-\Ø - n-\mbn Imº-bn≥ Xp-Sß - p-∂ Ime-Øv N-Øokv K-Uv H-cmfpw an-≠n-bn-cp-∂n√. ]n∂o-Sm-Wv L-´w-L´- a - m-bn am‰w h∂Xv. t\m-_¬ ss{]-kv tPXm°ƒ _n-\m-bI - vs - k-∂n-\p-th≠n ]-d™ t- ∏m-gm-Wv Zn√n-bn-se ]{X-߃ t- ]mepw Ku-ch - Ø - n-se-SpØXv. IqSw Ipfw kac t\Xmhv Fkv.]n D-Zb - ` - m-\p AS-°w ]-escbpw B-Zy-L´- Ø - n¬ Xo-sc ssa≥-Uv sN-øm- Ø-hc - m-bn-cp-∂p am[y-a߃. F-∂m¬ F-Ãm-ªn-jv sN-bvX - p-Ig - n-™m¬ ]n-s∂ F√mhcpw A-bm-fp-sS ]n-∂m-se t]mIpw. A-ßs\-sbm-cp {]-iv\ - w D-≠v \n-eh - n¬. _n-\mb-Iv sk≥ am-{Xa√ AtX-t]m-se H-Øn-cn B-Zn-hmkn-If - S- ° - a - p-≈h¿ sI´n-®a - ® tIkn¬ P-bn-en¬ In-S° - p-∂p≠v. aAvZ\ - nsb H-cp knw-_e - m-bn am-{X-ta Im-Wm-hq. a-‰p-≈ ^m-{_n-t°-‰v tIkp-Ifpw ]p-dØ - p-sIm-≠p-hc - W - s - a∂p≠v. A-Xv e-£y-an-´mWv Cu-bnsS Zn√n-bn¬ sI´n-®a - bv° - s - ∏´ tIkp-If - n¬ s]-´h - c - p-sS {]-iv\ - ß - ƒ D∂-bn-®v R߃ hen-sbm-cp ]-cn-]mSn \-SØ - n-bX - v. _n-\mb-Ivsk≥, cmw-]p-\n-bm-\n, P-Ãnkv k-®m¿ F√m-hcpw ap-t∂m-´v h∂v \√ ]n¥pW X∂p. P-bn-en¬ I-gn-bp-∂ B-bn-c° - W - ° - n-\m-fp-If - n¬ G-XmWv i-cnbm-b {]-Xn-Iƒ, sX‰m-b {]Xn-Iƒ GXmWv F∂v Xn-cn-®d - nbm≥ hen-b ]-cn-an-Xn-bp≠v. A-Xn-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\m¬ {i-aI - c - am-b {]-h¿-Øn-bmWnXv. A-[n-Imc tI-{μ-߃ A-Xv `-cW - Iq-Sa - m-bmepw ]m¿-´n-If - m-bmepw aoUn-b B-bmepw Pm-Xnbpw km-{amPyXzhpamWv {]iv\w. `-cW - I - q-Sw tIm-¿∏-td-‰v sk-Œd - n-s‚ G-P≥-kn°p-th≠n ]n-ºv ]Wn- FSp-°p-IbmWv {Km-aß - f - n¬. ]m¿-es - a‚n-\v tdm-fn√m-sX h-cn-Ib - mWv. `-cW - I - qSw F∂-Xv tIm¿-∏t- d-‰p-Iƒ-°p-th≠n F-Ivk - n-Iyq-j≥ \n¿-hl - n-°p-∂ LS\ am-{X-am-Wn∂v. `-cW - I - q-SØ - n\v am-‰w h-cp-∂p. km{am-Pz-Xz-Øn-s\Xnsc \oßp-∂Xpw tI-kpIƒ°v Imc-Wa - m--Ip-∂p-≠v. F-∂m¬ hS°v Ing-°≥ kwÿm-\ß - f - n-se hnj-bw hy-Xy-kvX - amWv. A-hn- s - S tI-kn¬ s]-Sp-Øp∂-Xn-\p ]I-cw kwi-bw B-tcm-]n®v t\cn´v sh-Sn-sh®p-sIm√p-IbmWv. A-s√-¶n¬ ISp-Ø ]o-U\hpw _-em-’w-K-hp-w. sFU‚n‰n {]iv\hpw N¿® sNø-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv. sFU‚n‰n hnj-bh - p-ambn _‘-s∏´pw \nch[n ^m{_n-t°-j≥ tIkp-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂p. Hcm-gvNsØ tZio-b ]{X-ßs - f-Sp-Øm¬ F-{X hm¿-ØI - ƒ t\m¿Øv Cu-kv‰ - v hn-jb - h - p-am-bn _‘-s∏-´p F∂v a\- n-emIpw. A-hcp-w C-¥y-°m-ct√. Ah-sc A-Xn¬ \n-∂v am-dn Nn-¥n-∏n°p-∂ X-cØ - n¬
A-Sn-Ø-d-bn¬ h¿-°v sN-bv-Xn´m-Wv kwL-]-cn-hm-dns‚sbms° {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ h-cp∂Xv. C-\n C-Xnepw `o-I-c-am-bn h-cm≥ t]m-Ip-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿°n-S-bn¬ Ckvem-tam -t^m_n-b h√m-sX h-f¿-∂n-´p-≠v, Kp-P-d-mØn¬ h-f¿-∂Xpt]m-se. CtXt]mse Z-fn-XpIƒs°-Xn-sc-bpap≠v Ah-cn¬ hnIm-cw. Un.F®v.B¿.Fw A-Xn-s‚ Cc-bmWv
Ah-KW\ am-[y-a-߃ XpScp∂p. Hcp F-Xv\ - n-Iv hn-j≥ F∂ \nebn¬ A√m-sX A-hc - p-sS a-\p-jym-hI - m-i{]-iv\ - s - am∂pw h-cp-∂n√. C-tdm-w i¿an-fb - v° - v \yq-kv hmeyp C-t∏mƒ In´p∂p. F-∂m-e∏ - pd-Øv ap∂q-tdm-fw kv{- Xo-Iƒ A-hn-Sß - f - n-¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw hn-[h - I - f - m-Ip∂p. a-tZ¿-kv aq-hvs - a‚p≠v Ahn-sS. C-Xn-s\∏‰nsbm∂pw am-[y-aß - ƒ F-gp-Xp∂n√. a-Wn-∏q-cn¬ a-t\m-ca - F-∂ kv{Xo-sb ]´m-f° - m¿ _em-’wKw sNbvX - t- ∏mƒ kv{- Xo-Iƒ \-·I - f - m-bn am¿-®v \-SØn. A-Xn¬ sk≥-tk-j\¬ hmeyp D-≈X - n-\m¬ dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-bvXp. C-tX a-tX-¿k - v aq-hvs - a‚ v B-Œo-hmWv Ct∏m-gpw. F¥p-sIm-≠v dn-t∏m¿´v sN-øp-∂n√. CsXm-s°bpw sF-U‚n-‰n s]m-fn-‰n-Ivk - n-s‚ `m-KamWv. A-h¿ \-Ωf - √ F-∂ t_m[Øns‚ ]pd-ØmWv Cu Ah-KW - \ - . \-Ωfpw A-hcpw(us and them) F-∂ Im-gvN - ∏ - m-Sv ]-{X-°m-¿°nSbnep≠v. Cu hnth-N\w apkveowItfm-Spw Zfn-Xp-I-tfm-Spw- B-Zn-hm-kn-I-tfm-Spw kv{- Xo-It- fm-Spap-≠v. A-Xv F¥p-sIm≠v h-cp∂p? \-Ωp-sS km-ln-Xy-Imc∑m-cn¬ t- ]mepw D≠v Cu {]iv\w. ta-Xn¬ c - m-[m-Ir-jvWs - ‚ ]pXn-b {]kv-Xm-h\ AXn-\p-Zm-lc - W - a - m-Wv. _-em-’wK-sØ kv{Xo F≥-tPm-bv sN-øW - s - a-∂t√ ]d-bp-∂X - v. kv{Xo F≥-tPm-bv sN-øW - s - a-∂v F-gp-ØpImc-s‚ a-\ - n-ep-≠m-It≠? kv{XoI-sf C-bmƒ Fß-s\ Im-Wp-∂p F-∂X - m-WXv. B‚n hp-a¨ B-bn-´p≈ tÃ-dvs - a‚mWv taXn-en-t‚-Xv. F¥p-sIm-≠v C-Xv tNmZyw sNøs∏Sp-∂n√. C-sXms° sF-U‚n-‰n s]m-fn-‰n-Ivk - n-s‚ `m-Ka - mWv. am¿-Pn\sse-kvUv sF-U‚ - n-‰o-kn-s‚ ta-emWv G-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ^m-{_n-t°j≥ tI-kv h-cp-∂X - v. sF-U‚n-‰n s]m-fn-‰n-Ivk - v ]-db - ptºmƒ A-Xn-\v A-Xn-t‚Xm-b ]-cn-anXn-Iƒ D-s≠-¶nepw A-Xv N¿-® sNø-s∏-SWw. F¥p-sIm-≠v {io-e¶ - bn¬ hen-b Iq-´s - °m-e \-S∂ - t- ∏mƒ \-Ωƒ s{]m-´Ã - v sN-bvX - n√. \-Ωfpw A-hcpw F∂ {]iv\w Xs∂-bmWv Chn-sS-bpw. A-h≥ X-an-g\ - m-bX - n\m¬. ]-ek - vX - o\nepw C-dm°nepw A-^vL - m\nÿm-\nepw {]iv\a - p-≠mIp-tºmƒ ChnsS {]Xn-tj[w Db-cp∂p. F∂m¬ kmwkvIm-cn-Ia - mbn \Ω-fp-ambn \√ ASp-∏a - p-≠m-bn´pw {io-e¶ - ≥ hnj-bw \Ωƒ Gs‰-SpØn-√.
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
25
kn.sI jnPp-Ip-am¿
‘True Prison’ F-∂ I-hn-Xbn¬ sI≥ k-tcm-hn-h ]-d-™-Xv `-b-am-Wv b-Ym¿-∞ P-bn-e-d-sb-∂mWv. km-\n A-_m-®-bp-sS ]-´m-f k¿-°m-cn-s\-Xn-sc ss\-Po-cn-bbn¬ P-\-߃-°v th-≠n k-a-cw \bn-°p-tºmƒ k-tcm-hn-h-bv-°v `-bw sX-√p-ap-≠m-bn-√. _-lp-cm-jv-{S Iº-\n-bm-b "sj¬' H-tKm-Wnem‚n¬ Xp-S-ßn-b s]-t{Sm-fn-bw J-\-\-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn Ip-an-™v Iq-Sn-b am-en-\yw H-tKm-Wn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\v Xs∂ A-]-I-S-am-sW-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-hnem-Wv k-tcm-hn-h k-a-c-Øn-\v t\Xr-Xzw sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. {_n-´-s‚ klm-b-tØm-sS ss\-Po-cn-b≥ k¿°m¿ kz-¥w P-\-X-bp-sS k-a-csØ A-Sn-®-a¿-Øm≥ Xp-S-ßn. Pohn-°m-\pw hn-tbm-Pn-°m-\pw \n-e\n¬-∏n-\v th-≠n {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\pap-≈ a-\p-jy-s‚ A-h-Im-iw ktcm-hn-h ap-dp-°n-∏n-Sn-®p. F-∂m¬ Hm-tcm cm-hp-I-fpw km-º-Øn-I i‡n-Iƒ cm-jv-{So-b i-‡n-I-fp-sS A-I-º-Sn-tbm-sS P-\-Po-hn-X-Ønte-°v ]m-™p-I-b-dn em-`w Du-‰n F-Sp-Øp Xp-S-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1995 ¬ sI≥ k-tcm-hn-h-sb km\n A-_m-s®-bp-sS ]-´m-fw A-d-Ãv sN-bv-Xp. X-´n-°q-´n-b hn-Nm-c-Wm-{]l-k-\w A-Xn-th-K-am-Wv ]q¿-Ønbm-b-Xv. B h¿-jw X-s∂ \-hw_¿ 10 \v X-s‚ F-´v k-l-k-a-c°m¿-s°m-∏w A-t±-l-sØ Xq-°nte-‰p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. a-\p-jym-h-Imi-ß-fp-sS-tbm a-‰v Po-hn-X \n-e-hmc-ß-fp-sS-tbm ]u-c t_m-[-Øn-s‚tbm hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ t]m-eptam Im-cy-Øn¬ Xn-I-™ Z-cn-{Zm-hÿ-bn¬ Xp-S-ßn-bn-S-Øp-X-s∂ XpS-cp-∂ C-∂-sØ ss\-Po-cn-b sI≥ k-tcm-hn-h-bp-sS H-‰-s∏-´p-t]m-b ka-c-sØ h-√m-sX Hm¿-an-∏n-°pw. \n-tbm en-_-d¬ km-º-Øn-I ]cn-jv-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS km-º-Øn-I km-aq-ln-I B-[n-]-Xyw e-£y-an-Sp∂ km-º-Øn-I i-‡n-Iƒ hn-Ikz-c-cm-jv-{S-ß-fn-te-°n-d-ßn-s®-∂v sIm-Spw Nq-j-Ww Xp-S-cp-I-bpw F-
26
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
aAvZ\n am{X-a√, C¥y-bn¬ sI´n-®-a® tIkn¬s]´v \c-In-°p-∂hcpsS \nc \o≠-XmWv. \nch[n kac apJ-ß-fnepw a\pjym-h-Imi {]h¿Ø-\ßfnepw CS-s]-´-Xns‚ t]cn¬ cmPy-t{Zml Ip‰-aS°w Npa-Ø-s∏´-h¿... a[y-{]-tZin¬ `qan Gs‰-Sp°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc cwK-Øph∂ tUm. kp\nemw, OØokvKVnse BZn-hmkn kvIqƒ So®¿ tkmWn tkmdn, P\-Iob tUmIvS¿ _n\mbIv sk≥, IqSw-Ipfw kac \mb-I≥ DZ-b-Ip-am¿, am[y-a-{]-h¿ØI koa Bkm-Zv, t]mkvtIm hncp≤ kac t\Xmhv A`bv kmlp... a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-ß-fpsS ]´nI \ofp-IX-s∂-bmWv
C\n-bp-ap≠v sI´n-®-a® tIkn¬ s]´v \c-In-°p-∂-h¿... Xn-cv \n¬-°p-∂-h-sc D≥-aq-e-\w sN-øp-∂-Xv Xp-S-cp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p C∂pw. `-c-W-Iq-Sw A-Xns‚ A[nIm-c-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v P-\-X-sb Po-hnX-Øn¬ \n-∂p X-s∂ B-´n A-I‰p-tºmƒ H-cp t]m-cm-fn-sb-¶n-epw i-_v-Z-ap-b¿-Øp-∂p. ]-´m-f `-c-W-IqS-an-√m-Ø cm-Py-ß-fn¬ P-\m-[n-]Xy-Øn-s‚-bpw ]u-cm-h-Im-i-ß-fptS-bpw \-√- Im-e-am-sW-∂-Xv C-∂v
sX-‰n-≤m-c-W-am-{X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-[n-Im-cw ÿm-]n-s®-Sp-°-en-s‚ B-[n-]-Xycm-jv-{So-bw ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn°p-∂ `-c-W-Iq-S \n¿-am-W-am-Wv P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ a-d-hn¬ \-S-°p∂-sX-∂ A-`n-{]m-b-Øn-\v i-‡ntb-dp-∂p. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {i-t≤-b-am-b P-\m-[n-]-Xy cm-jv-{Ssa-∂m-Wv C-¥y-sb-∏-‰n ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. kzm-X-{¥y k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-\v ti-jw
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
a\p-jym-hI - mi ewL\ hncp-≤∏ - X - n∏v
IqSw-Ipfw ka-c-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ kac t\Xm-hv DZbIpam-dns\ AdÃv sNøm-\p≈ \o°-a-dn™v s]m´n-°-c-bp∂ kv{XoIƒ
Im-cy-am-b A-ÿn-c-X-I-sfm-∂pw C¥y≥ `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-\v A-`n-ap-Jo-Icn-t°-≠n- h-∂n-´n-√. tIm-f-\n h¬Ir-X A-Sn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n-∂pw kz-X{¥ cm-jv-{S-Øn-te-°p-≈ ]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]p-Xn-b sI-´n-∏-Sp-°-epIƒ-°v B-Zy Im-e-ß-fn¬ P-\-ßfp-sS k¿-Δ-tXm≥-ap-J hn-I-k-\-sa∂ k-¶¬-∏-Øn-\p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p {]-k-‡n. \n-tbm en-_-d¬ km-º-Øn-I ]-cn-jv-Im-c-߃°v XpS-°-an-´ 1990 I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv C¥ybn¬ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-Iƒ am-dn-Øp-Sßn-b-Xv. cm-jv-{S-Øn-s‚ hn-I-k-\Øn-\v hn-tZ-i(km-{am-Py-Xz) \nt£-] C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ B-hm-sa-∂ Hu-Zm-cyw (D-Zm-c h¬-°-c-Ww!!!) h-gn hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ a-e¿-s° Xp-d-∂n´-Xpw C-°m-e-Øm-W-t√m. km-ºØn-I \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-s‚ F-√m Nc-Sp-I-fpw k¿-°m¿ A-gn-®p-sIm-≠n-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
cn-°p-∂p. kzm-X-{¥y k-ºm-Z-\-Øns‚ B-Zy Z-i-I-ß-fn¬ G-sXms° P-\-hn-`m-K-am-bn-cp-t∂m ]p-Xnb Im-e-hpw hn-I-k-\-hpw kz-]v-\w I-≠-Xv, A-h-sbm-s° ]m¿-iz-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-´p. AØ-c-°m--cp-sS \n-e\n¬-∏n-\m-bp-≈ k-a-c-hpw i-_v-Z-hpam-Wv ]p-Xn-b Im-e-sØ `-c-W-Iq-Sß-sf A-kz-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xv. k-a-c-ß-sf A-Sn-®-a¿-Øm-\pw ka-c t\-Xr-Xz-sØ D∑q-e-\w sN-øm\pw P-\m-[n-]-Xy tkz-—m-[n-]-Xy hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX tem-I-sa-ßp-ap≈ `-c-W-Iq-S-߃ H-tc h-gn-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv ]n≥-Xp-S-cp-∂-Xv. cm-jv-{S kp-c-£-bp-sS t]-cn¬ ]p-Xn-b I-cn\n-b-a-߃ kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ka-c-Øn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Ip-∂-h¿ hn-Nm-c-W t]m-ep-an-√m-sX P-bn-edIƒ-°p-≈n-em-hp-∂p. \n-tbm en-_d¬ km-º-Øn-I ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww ap-
t∂m-´p-sh-°p-∂ hn-I-k-\ \-bw aqew Z-i-e-£-°-W-°n-\v P-\-ß-fmWv Hm-tcm h¿-j-hpw X-ß-fp-sS hoSp-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw \m-´n¬ \n-∂p-Xs∂-bpw Ip-Sn-bn-d-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kzm-X-{¥yw In-´n-b-Xn-\p ti-j-ap≈ Im-e-b-f-hn¬ C-ß-s\ Ip-Snbn-d-°-s∏-´-h-cp-sS F-Æw A-dp-]Ø-©v Z-i-e-£-sa-¶n-epw h-cp-sa∂m-Wv I-W-°v. kzm-X-{¥yw In-´nb Hm-tcm h¿-j-hpw H-cp Z-i-e-£w ho-Xw P-\-߃ Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v Ip-Sn-bn-d-°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p F-∂¿-∞w. C-ß-s\-bp-≈-hcn¬ 40 % B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fpw 40 % Zfn-X-cpw a-‰p-≈-h¿ km-º-Øn-I-ambn ]n-∂m-°w \n¬-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. sN-dn-b H-cp hn-`m-Kw P-\-ß-fp-sS kp-J ku-I-cy-ß-fp-sS ]-›m-Ø-e hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v C-h¿ Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \n-∂v B-´n-tbm-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. C-
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
27
k-a-c-ß-sf A-Sn-®-a¿-Øm-\pw k-a-c t\-Xr-Xz-sØ D∑q-e-\w sNøm-\pw P-\m-[n-]-Xy tkz-—m-[n-]-Xy hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX tem-I-saßp-ap-≈ `-c-W-Iq-S-߃ H-tc h-gn-Iƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv ]n≥-Xp-S-cp∂-Xv. cm-jv-{S kp-c-£-bp-sS t]-cn¬ ]p-Xn-b I-cn-\n-b-a-߃ kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p h¿-°p-th-≠n i-_v-Z-ap-b¿-Øp-∂-Xv \n-b-a ew-L-\-am-Ip-∂p. cm-jv-{S kº-Øn¬ \n-∂pw Z-i-e-£-°-W-°n\v tIm-Sn-cq-] X-´n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°p-th-≠n k¿-°m¿ X-s∂ hm-Zn°p-∂ Cu cm-Py-Øv \yq-\-]-£ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc hn-tZz-jw \n-d-™ A-¥-co-£w \n-e-\n¿-Øn A-[n-Imc t\-´-ap-≠m-°m≥ I-em-]-ap-≠m°p-∂-h¿-s°-Xn-sc H-cp tI-kpt]m-ep-sa-Sp-°m-Ø Cu cm-Py-Øv, hym-P G-‰p-ap-´-ep-I-fn-eq-sS ]-Z-hnIƒ kz-¥-am-°p-∂ ]-´m-f-°m¿s°-Xn-sc \n-c-h-[n sX-fn-hp-I-fp≠m-bn-´pw \-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-°m-Ø cm-Py-Øv, A-ß-s\ \n-c-h-[n A-cpXp-Iƒ-°v A-cn-Iv \n¬-°p-∂ `-cW Iq-S-Øn-s‚ Cu cm-Py-Øv shdpw k-a-c-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ tI-kp Np-a-Ø-s∏-´v F-{X t]¿ P-bn-ep-Ifn¬ hn-Nm-c-W Im-Øv In-S-∂v \-cIn-°p-∂p F-∂-dn-bp-tºm-gm-Wv P\m-[n-]-Xyw Nn-e-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw ÿm-]n-X Xm-ev-]-cy-ß-fp-sS tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-am-sW-∂v \mw Xn-cn-®-dnbp-I. F-∂m¬ P-bn-ep-Iƒ-°v ]p-dØv \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v tI-kp-Iƒ Npa-Ø-s∏-´-h-cpw Ip-d-h-√.
133 tI-kp-If- p-am-bn tUm. kp-\n-emw a-[y-{]-tZ-iv k¿-°m-cn-s‚ `q-an G-s‰-Sp-°-en-s\-Xn-sc 1998 P-\p-h-
A`bv kmlp
28
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
cn 12 \m-Wv tUm.kp-\n-emw Inkm≥ kw-L¿-jv k-an-Xn(sI.Fkv.F-kv)bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ k-ac-a-gn-®p-hn-´-Xv. \o-Xn ]q¿-Δ-I-a-√mØ `q-an G-s‰-Sp-°-en-s\-Xn-sc Fgp-]-Ø-©m-bn-c-Øn-e-[n-Iw I¿-jI¿ tUm. kp-\n-em-an-s\m-∏w AWn-\n-c-∂-t∏mƒ k-a-cs-Ø km-bp[-am-bn A-Sn-®-a¿-Øm-\m-bn-cp-∂p k¿-°m¿ Xo-cp-am-\w. 24 t]¿ s]meo-kn-s‚ sh-Sn-sh-∏n¬ sIm-√-s∏´p. ]-cn-t°-‰v B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-em-b kp-\n-em-an-s\ A-hn-sS \n-∂m-Wv A-d-Ãp-sN-bvX-Xv. 66 tI-kp-Iƒ k¿-°m¿ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ta¬ sI-´n-®-a-®p. ]-t£, a-Pn-kv-t{S-‰n-\pap-∂n¬ lm-P-cm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-]-I-cw aq∂v Zn-h-kw A-t±-l-sØ s]m-eokv I-Ã-Un-bn¬ ]o-Un-∏n-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv aq-∂v am-k-tØ°v P-bn-en-em-bn. ""A-h¿-°v Fs∂ sh-Sn-sh-∏n¬ sIm-√m≥ I-gn™n-√. ]n-∂o-Spw sIm-√m≥ {i-aw \-S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. C-cp-]-Ø-©ma-tØ-Xv Rm-\m-sW-∂v A-h¿ Hm¿an-∏n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ Rm≥ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ B-fm-bXpsIm-≠pw s]m-eo-kv I-Ã-Un-bnem-sW-∂v P-\-߃-°v A-dn-bm-sa∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠pw A-h¿-°v AXn\v I-gn-™n-√'' ap≥ Fw.F¬.F Iq-Sn-bm-b kp-\n-emw ]-d-bp-∂p (sX-l¬-° hm-cn-I)
DZ-b-Ip-am¿
tkmWn tkmdn
\n-cm-bp-[-cm-b P-\-°q-´-Øn-\v t\-sc sh-Sn-sh-®v 24 t]-sc sIm-es∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-\v H-cp tI-tkm At\z-j-W-tam s]m-eo-kn-s\-Xn-sc D≠m-bn-´n-√ F-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv h-kv-XpX. ]n-s∂-bpw \n-c-h-[n tI-kp-I-fmWv C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ Nm¿Øn-b-Xv. Nn-μv-hm-c-bn-se B-kq-{XnX B-{I-a-W-Øn¬ tUm: kp-\n-eman-s‚ ssI-∏-Øn X-I-cp-I-bpw X-e°v \n-c-h-[n ap-dn-hp-Iƒ G¬-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. F-∂n-´pw s]m-eo-kv tI-sk-Sp-ØXv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ t]cn¬ X-s∂. Fw.-F¬.-F. B-b ka-b-Øv \-S-∂ H-cp _-em’w-K Ip‰-Ir-Xy-sØ]-‰n A-t\z-jn-°m≥ kw-`-h-ÿ-e-Øv A-©v a-Wn-°q¿ I-gn-s™-Øn-b A-t±-l-Øn-s\-Xnsc _-em’wK-Øn-\v tI-sk-Sp°m-\pw -s]m-eo-kv a-d-∂n-√. ""Cu hy-h-ÿ-n-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bm-Wv \n-߃ k-a-cw sN-øp-∂-sX-¶n¬, hn-tbm-Pn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ \n-߃-s°Xn-sc tI-kp-Iƒ sI-´n-®-a-®p-sImt≠-bn-cn-°pw'' tUm. kp-\n-emw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. O-Øo-kv-K-Vn-se Z-t¥-hm-U-bnep-≈ B-Zn-hm-kn kv-Iq-fn¬ So-®dpw hm¿-U-\p-am-b 35 h-b- p-≈ tkm-Wn tkm-dn \n-b-a-]m-e-I-cp-sS (?) tc-J-I-fn¬ am-thm-bn-Ãv k-lbm-{Xn-I-cm-b-Xpw Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ kw-`h-ß-fpw a-\p-jy a-\-:km-£n-sb sR-´n-°m-Xn-cn-°n-√. tkm-Wn tkm-dn-bp-sS a-cp-a-I≥ enw-K-dmw sI-tUm-]n-sb-∂ ]-{X-{]h¿-Ø-I-\n-eq-sS-bm-Wv kw-`-hw XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. O-Øn-kv-K-Vn-se- a-thmbn-Ãp-I-tfm-Sv -s]m-cp-Xm≥ k¿°m¿ cq-]hXvI-cn-® {]-tXy-I s]meo-kv tk-\-bn-te-°v \n¿-_-‘n-Xam-bn tN-cm≥ s]m-eo-kv B-h-iys∏-s´¶nepw enw-Km-dmw A-Xn-s\ sN-dp-Øp. C-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn 40 Zn-h-kw C-bm-sf s]m-eo-kv tÃ-j\n¬ I-cp-X¬ X-S-¶-se-∂ t]-cn¬
tUm. kp\nemw
tUm._n\m-bIv sk≥
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
koam Bkm-Zv s]meokv hm\n¬
]nSn-®n´p. tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ H-cp tl_n-b-kv tIm¿-∏-kv l¿-Pn ^b¬ sNbvXXn-s\-Xp-S¿-∂v enw-K-dmw tam-Nn-°-s∏-s´-¶n-epw ]n-∂o-Sv 2010 G-{]n-en¬ sU¬-ln-bn¬ X-s‚ \m-´n-se B-Zn-hm-kn-I-tfm-Sv s]meo-kv \-S-Øp-∂ {Iq-c-X-Iƒ Abmƒ hn-h-cn-®p. C-Xn¬ {]-tIm-]nX-cm-b s]m-eo-kv enw-Km-dm-an-s\ am-thm-bn-Ãm-bn ap-{Z-Ip-Øp-I-bpw At±-l-Øn-s\-Xnsc \n-c-h-[n tIkp-Iƒ Np-a-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. enw-Km-dm-an-s‚ A-Ωm-bn B-Wv F-∂ Imc-W-Ømem-Wv tkm-Wntkm-dn-sb 2011 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 4 \v A-d-Ãv sN-bv-X-Xv. A-h-cp-sS t]-cnepw \n-c-h-[n Ip-‰-߃ Np-a-Øn. s]m-eo-kv I-Ã-Un-bn¬ a¿-±-\-hpw sse-Knw-I ]o-U-\-hpw \-S-∂p. H-IvtSm-_¿ 10 \v tkm-Wn tkm-dn-sb Z-t¥-hm-U-bn-se a-Pn-kv-t{S-‰v tIm-SXn-bn¬ lm-P-cm-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ s]m-eo-kv I-Ã-Un-bn¬ F-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv Xn-I-®pw Btcm-Ky-h-Xn-bm-b bp-h-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂ A-h¿ s]m-eo-kv hm-\n¬ \n-∂pw tIm-S-Xn ap-dn-bn-te-°v hm-cm≥ t]mepw B-hm-sX, F-gp-t∂-‰v \n¬°m≥ h-øm-sX th-Z-\-sIm-≠v ]p-fbp-∂-Xm-Wv Np-‰p-ap-≈-h¿ I-≠-Xv. I-≈w ]-d-bm≥ O-Øo-kv KVv s]m-eo-kn-s\ B-cpw ]Tn-∏n-t°≠mØ-Xn-\m¬ s]m-eo-kv tIm-S-Xbn¬ hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww \¬-In "tkmWn-tkm-dn°v Ip-fn-ap-dn-bn¬ Im¬ sX-‰n ho-Wv X-e-°v ]-cn-°v ]-‰n-bn-
cn-°p-∂p' s]m-eo-kv kq-{]-≠v A-¶n-Øv Im¿-Kn-s‚ ap-dn-bn¬ H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 8, 9 Xn-ø-Xn-I-fn¬ X\nt°¬t°≠n-h∂ ]o-U-\w ]n-∂o-Sv tkmWn-tkm-dn tem-I-tØm-Sv ]-d-™p. am-k-߃ I-gn-™-t∏mƒ C-tX s]m-eo-kv kq-{]-≠n-\v t]m-eo-kv sa-U¬ \¬-In B-Z-cn-°m≥ NØo-kvKVv k¿-°m-dn-\v a-Sn-bp≠m-bn-√. tkm-Wn- tkm-dn-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky-ÿn-Xn A-t\z-jn-°m≥ kp-{]nw-tIm-S-Xn kz-X-{¥-kw-LtØm-Sv B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bpw Ah¿ sa-Un-°¬ dn-t∏m¿-´v \¬-IpI-bpw sN-bv-Xp. tkm-Wn-bp-sS P\-t\-{μn-b-Ønte°v I-√p-Iƒ Ip-Øn-Øn-cp-In-b-Xpw \-s´-√n-\v £-X-ta-‰-Xpw A-h¿ sshZy ]cntim-[-\-bn¬ I-s≠-Øn. 2011 sk-]v-Xw-_¿ 10ap-X¬ enwKm-dmw I-t]m-Un P-bn-en-em-Wv. P-bn-enen-cp-∂p-sIm-≠v cm-jv-{S-Øn-
s\-gp-Xn-b Xp-d-∂ -I-Øn¬ enwKmdmw tNm-Zn-°p∂p. Km-‘n-Pn-bpsS Nn-{X-ß-fpw h-N-\-ß-fpw \n߃ F-hn-sS-bpw F-gp-Xnsh-°p∂p. F-¥psIm-≠v A-Xv ]n≥-Xp-Scp-∂n-√? F-¥n-\m-Wv F-s∂- P-bne-n-e-S-®-Xv? B-bp-[w ssI-bn-se-SpØv \-Iv-k-ep-I-tfm-Sv s]m-cp-Xm≥ ]-d-™-t∏mƒ A-Xn-\v X-øm-dm-ImXn-cp-∂-tXm? A-Xn-`o-I-c-\m-b- \-Ivk-sse-‰v F-∂v -I-cp-XnbXn\m-emWv Rm-\n-t∏mƒ P-bn-en¬ Ign-bp∂Xv. B-Zn-hm-kn- kv-{Xo-I-sf thiym-hr-Øn-°v- \n¿-_-‘n-°p-I-bpw P-bn-en-e-S-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. A-h-scbpw- \-Iv-k-sse-s‰-∂v -ap-{Z- Ip-Øp∂p. F-√m-h-cpw `o-Xn-bn-em-Wv. BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ \-Iv-k-en-k-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ th-´-bm-S-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. BcmWv R-߃-°v \o-Xn X-cm\p≈Xv? O-Øo-kv-KVn-se B-Zn-hm-knIƒ-°n-S-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®v {i-t≤-b\m-b tUm-Iv-S¿ _n-\m-b-Iv-sk≥ Ip-{]-kn-≤-am-b O-Øo-kvKVv kvs]-j¬ ]-ªn-°v sk-Iyq-cn-‰n BIv-Sv 2005 (CPSA) {]-Im-cw 2007 sa-bv 14 B-Wv A-d-Ãn-em-hp-∂-Xv. 1967 se Unlawful Activities (Prevention)Act {]-Im-cw A-t±l-Øn-s‚ ta¬ Ip-‰w Np-a-Ø-s∏´p. cm-Py-t{Zm-lw, Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fnse Kq-Vm-tem-N-\, h-©-\, cm-PyØn-s\-Xn-sc A-dn-™p-sIm-≠v bp≤w {]-Jym-]n-°p-∂p. A-dn-™psIm-≠v Xo-{h-hm-Z-Øn-s‚ ]m-X
sI≥ k-tcm-hn-h
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
29
kzo-I-cn-°¬, am-thm-bn-Ãp-am-bp≈ _-‘w F-∂n-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p- Ad-Ãn-\p Im-c-Ww. P\-Iob ka-c-߃°p-t\-scbp≈ sI-´n-®-a® tIkp-Iƒ i‡-ambn {]tbm-Kn® G‰hpw ]pXnb kw`hw Xan-gv\m-´nse IqSw-Ipfw BW-h-\n-e-b-Øn-s\Xnsc \S-°p∂ ka-c-Øn-em-Wv. kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-I-fp-apƒs∏sS 55,00Øne-[nIw t]¿s°XnscbmWv ChnsS tIkv. AXn¬ FÆm-bn-c-tØmfw t]¿s°-Xnsc C¥y-s°-Xnsc bp≤w \bn-®p-sh∂ cmPy-t{Zm-l°p-‰-am-Wv. CXn\v ]pdsa AhnsS \bn-°p∂ km[m-c-W-°m-cmb Xoc-hm-kn-Iƒ°p-t\sc s]menkns‚ \c-\m-bm-´m-Wv. hoSp-I-fn¬ Ib-dnbpw a‰pw ISpØ s]meokv `oIcXbmWv Ct∏mgpw \S-°p-∂Xv. ka-c-t\-Xmhv DZ-b-Ip-am-dn-s\Xn-scbpw CtX-t]mse sI´n-®-a®
tIkp-Iƒ A\-h-[n-bmWv Npa--Ønbn-´p≈Xv. am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-Ibpw BIvSn-hnÃp-amb koam Bkm-Zn-s\bpw `¿Ømhv hniz hn-Pbn-s\bpw amthm-bnÃv ap{Z IpØn-bmWv DØ¿{]-tZiv s]meokv A-dÃv sNbvXv XShn-en-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv. bp.]n-bnse apkveow `qcn-]£ {]tZi-Øp\n∂v tPmen tXSnbpw A√m-sXbpw Z¬ln, _wK-fq-cp, sslZ-cm-_mZv F∂n-h-nS-ß-fnte°v t]mb apkveow sNdp-∏°msc s]meokv AdÃv sNbvXXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ At\zy-jW dnt∏m¿´v ZkvXIv F∂ amK-kn-\n¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-®X - mWv koa sNbvX Ip‰w. H-Uo-jbnse P-K-’Xnw-Kv-]q¿ Pn-√-bn¬ \-S-°p-∂ X-t±-i-hm-kn-Ifp-sS t]mkvtIm hncp≤ k-acamWv as‰m-∂v. Z£nW sImdnb≥ Iº-\n-bmb t]mkvtIm-hn\v
(Pohang Iron And Steel Company) kv‰o¬πm‚ v \n¿an-°m≥ 22,000-Øn¬∏cw I¿j-IcpsS `qanbmWv ChnsS Hgn-™p-sIm-Sp-t°≠-Xv. kv-{Xo-Ifpw Ip-´n-I-fp-sa-∂ th¿Xn-cn-hn√m-sX C-hn-sS I-gn-™ Ggv h¿-j-am-bn `-c-WIq-S A-Xn-{Iaß-sf a-dn-IS∂v ka-cw \-bn°p∂p. A-Xn-\v t\-XrXzw sIm-Sp°p-∂ kn.]n.sF t\-Xm-hv A`-bv km-lp H-∂n¬- Iq-SpX¬ X-h-W I-≈-t°-kn¬ Ip-Sp-ßn P-bn-en-e-S°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Aº-Xn¬]cw I≈tI-kp-I-fn¬ Nn-e-Xn¬ {]-XntN¿-Øv I-gn-™ H-∂-c- h¿-j-am-bn P-bn-en¬ I-gn-bp-∂ A`-bv km-lp C-°-gn-™ 2012 am¿-®v 14\m-Wv Pm-ay-Øn¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-bXv. CXn-\p apºpw a-‰p Nn-e tI-kp-Ifn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn A-t±-lw Pbn¬-hm-kw A-\p-`-hn-®n-´p≠v. \me-c-h¿-jw H-fn-hnepw I-gn-™n-´p≠v. alm--cm-jv{S-bnse \n¿±njvS PbvXm-∏q¿ BW-h-\n-e-b-Øn-s\Xnsc \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kacw ISpØ ]oU-\-ß-fnepw I≈-t°-kp-I-fnepw AIs∏´v ho¿∏p-ap-´p-I-bm-Wv. `qan hn´p-sImSp-°n-s√∂v {Kmao-W¿ ]d-bptºmƒ k¿°m¿ s]meo-kns\ hn´v A{Iaw Agn-®p-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. 15,000 tØmfw t]¿-s°XnscbmWv \nc-h[n tIkp-Iƒ NpaØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]ecpw Pbnen¬ InS-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. A-Xn-th-K sd-bn-epw tdm-Upw hcp-tºmƒ In-S-∏m-Sw \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂h¿ A-Wn-\n-c-°p∂ cm-Py-sØ hnhn-[ `m-K-ß-fn-ep-≈ k-a-cw Xp-Sßn Po-hn-°m-\p-≈ a-\p-jy-s‚ Ah-Im-i-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈ k-a-c߃ A-\p-Zn-\w i-‡n-bm¿-÷n°p-I-bm-Wv. C-tXm-sSm-∏w X-s∂ A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø-ep-Iƒ-°pw `-c-Wm-[nIm-cn-Iƒ ]p-Xn-b h-gn-Iƒ Xp-d-°p∂p. Cu k-a-c-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øh¿-°pta-epw t\-Xr-Xzw sIm-Sp-Øh¿-s°-Xn-sc-bpw cm-Py-t{Zm-la - pƒs∏-sS-bp-≈ Ip-‰ß - f - m-Wv Np-aØ - n-bncn-°p-∂X - v. ]p-Xn-b I-cn-\n-ba - ß - f - pw k-ac - ° - m-sc Im-Øp- \n¬-°p-∂p. a-\p-jym-h-Im-i [zw-k-\-Øn-s‚ \n-c-h-[n A-\p-`-h-߃ Hm-tcm k-ac-°m-c-\pw ]-d-bm-\p-≠m-Ipw. `-bØn-s‚ P-bn-e-d-I-sf F-∂m¬ ka-c-Po-hn-Xw `-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.
sPbvXm-]q¿ BWh \ne-b-Øn-s\-Xnsc kacw sNbvX kv{Xosb s]meokv sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂p
30 2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
AUz: F. Pb-i-¶¿
bp≤-a-S-°-ap≈ A-km-[m-cW km-l-N-cy-ßfn¬ {]-tXy-I- \n-baamIpw Hcp cmPyØv _m-[-I-am-IpI. ]u-cm-h-Im-iw \√ \n-e-bn¬ kw-c-£n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈ {_n-´-\n-epw A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ t]mepw CXmWv Ah-ÿ. c≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤w \-S-°p-tºmƒ P¿-Ω≥-Im-sc hf-sc kw-i-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpw `-btØmSp Iq-Sn-bpamWv I-≠n-cp-∂Xv. bp-≤-Øn-s\-Xn-sc {]-Nmc-Ww \-SØnbh-scbpw `c-W-IqSw kw-i-btØm-sS-bmWv ho-£n-®Xv. 1975¬ A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ {]-Jym]n®t∏mƒ C¥y-bnepw C-tX Ah-ÿ-bmbn-cp∂p. CØcw L´Øn¬ cm-{„-]-Xn-°v bp-‡-sa-∂v tXm-∂p∂-Xv sN-øm-sa∂pw au-enIm-h-Im-i-߃ d-±v sN-ømsa-∂pw \-Ωp-sS `-c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ X-s∂ hy-h-ÿ-bp-≠v. A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ {]-Jym-]n-® th-f-bn¬ ]-{X-߃-°v sk≥-k¿-jn-∏v G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xns‚ sXm-´p-]n-∂mse Po-hn-°m-\p≈ A-h-Im-iw d-±v sN-bvXp-sIm≠v cm-{„-]-Xn {]-Jym]-\w \S-Øn. `-cW-L-S-\-bn-se 21 A-\p-t—-Z-aS-°w A∂v d-±v sN-bvXp. ]n-∂o-Sv kp{]ow-tIm-SXn-t]mepw A-Xv i-cnsh®p. cm-{„]-Xn sN-bvX-Xv i-cnbm-sW-∂m-Wv kp-{]owtIm-S-Xn-bpsS `-c-W-L-S-\m-s_-©v hn-[n®Xv. A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ ]n≥-h-en-®-ti-jam-Wv `-c-W-L-S-\m-]-cam-b ]u-cm-hIm-iw ]p-\:ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xv. Sm-Ubpw (Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act) t]m´bpw(Prevention of
a\p-jym-hI - mi ewL\ hncp-≤∏ - X - n∏v
A-Sn-b-¥-cm-hÿ {]Jym]n® thf-bn¬ A∂sØ {]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv tPm¿Pv ^¿Wm-≠-kns\ AdÃv sNbvXp sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂p
ankbpw SmUbpw t]m´-bp-a-S°w \nc-h[n Icn-\n-b-a-߃ C¥y-bn¬ \S-∏m°n. AXns‚ Zpcp-]-tbm-K-sØ-°p-dn®pw Dt±iy ip≤n-sb-°p-dn®pw Hcp hni-I-e\w
a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-tØmsSm∏w cm-Py-kp-c-£bpw {]-iv-\amWv N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
31
Sm-Ubpw t]m-´bpw Ct∏mƒ \n-e-hn-en√. A-Xn-s‚ Im-em-h-[n- I-gn™psh¶nepw C-Xn-\v Xp-eyamb Nn-e \n-b-a-߃ hy-Xykv-X kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n-e-hn-ep-≠v. X-an-gv-\m-´n¬, a-lm-cm-{„-bn¬, I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn¬.. I¿-Wm-S-I-Ønse Cu {]tXyI \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-em-Wv a-Av-Z-\n-sb c-≠m-a-Xv A-d-Ãv sNbvXXv
AUz: F. Pb-i-¶¿
Terrorism Act)t]m-ep-≈ \n-b-aØn-s‚ ap≥-cq-]w A-Sn-b-¥-cm-hÿm-Ime-Øv A∂-sØ {]-[m-\-a{¥n C-μn-cm-Km-‘n \-S-∏m-°n-b ank(maintenance and internal security act) \n-b-a-amWv. Ip-‰w sN-øp-sa-∂v kw-i-b-ap-≈h-sc I-cpX¬ X-S-¶-en¬ shbv°p∂ \nbaambn-cp∂p AXv. A°m-eØv ank, Un.sF.B¿(difence of india rules) F-∂n-h-bp-]-tbm-Kn-®v kwibn-°p∂ Bscbpw A-d-kv-‰v sNømam-bn-cp∂p. A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ°pi-jw an-k-sbm-s° C√mXmbn. ]n-∂o-Sv C-Xn-s‚ Bh¿Ø-\w h-cp∂Xv 1984˛85 ImeØv ]-©m-_n¬ kn-Jv Xo-{hhm-ZsØ t\-cn-Sm\mbn-cp∂p. AXn\pw ti-j-am-Wv C¥y-bn¬ Xo{hhm-Z B-{Ia-Ww D-≠m-Ip-∂Xv. {io-e-¶-bn¬ F¬.Sn.Sn {]-iv-\-ap≠m-Ip-tºmgmWv {][m-\-a{¥n cmPo-hv-Km-‘n SmUbv°v cq]w \¬InbXv. cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n-bp-sS sIm-e-]m-X-In-I-sfbpw SmU tImS-Xn-bn-em-Wv hn-Nmc-W sN-bv-XXv. SmU tImSXn hn-[n-sb tNmZyw
32
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
sN-øm≥ kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn-te t]m-Im-\mIq. a-‰v ]-e- tIknepw sk-j≥-kv tIm-SXn, ssl-t°mSXn Cß-s\ t]m-Im-sa-¶n¬ SmU tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ B ku-Icy-sam∂pw {]-Xn-Iƒ-°v In-´n√. \-c-knw-l-dmhp-hn-s‚ k-ab-Øv Sm-U i-‡-ambn \-S-∏m°n. t_mw-s_ kv-t^mS\w D-≠m-bt∏mƒ C-Xn-se {]-Xn-Isfbpw Sm-U-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv in-£n®Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv ]-e kv-t^m-S-\-tIkp-I-fpsSbpw hn-Nm-c-W \-S-∂p CXn-eqsS. Sm-U hen-b sX‰m-b Im-cy-am-sW-∂v N¿-® h∂p. F∂m¬ A-Xn-t\-°mƒ I¿-°-iamb t]m-´ _n.sP.]n k-¿-°m¿ sIm≠p-h∂p. {]-tXy-I- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-WØn-eqsSbmWv CXv \S-∏n-e-m°p∂-Xv. C-¥y≥ ]o\¬-tIm-Un-t\°mƒ i-‡n- IqSn-b {]-tbm-K-amWnhn-sS kzo-I-cn-®Xv. SmU Nm¿-Pv sN-ø-s∏-´m¬ AXnse {]-Xn-Iƒ°v Pmayw In-´n√. Pm-ay-an√m-Ø \n-baamWv. km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ Hcp tI-kt\zj-Ww 90 Zn-h-kØn\Iw ]q¿Øn-bmbns√¶n¬ tIkn¬ {]Xn tN-¿°-s∏-´-
bmƒ°v Pmayw A-\p-h-Zn-°mw. SmU t]mep≈ tI-kn¬ A-t\zjWw H-cp-]m-Sv Im-ew \o-≠p-\n¬Ipw. A-Xn-\memWv {]Xn-bm-°s∏´v IÃUn-bn-se-SpØhsc Pmay-an√m-sX \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂Xv. a-Av-Z\n-bp-sS Im-cy-Ønepw C-XmWv \S°p-∂-Xv. Cu tIkn-sems° {]tXyI s]m-eo-kpw {]-tXy-I-\S]Sn \n-bahpamWv. s]m-eo-kn¬ sIm-Sp-°p∂ sam-gn-Iƒ t]mepw hy-Xy-kvXw. km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ s]m-eo-kn¬ \¬-Ip∂ sam-gn tImSXn kzo-I-cn-°n√. Cu tI-kn¬ A-km-[m-c-W -km-l-Ncyw ap≥-\n¿Øn-bmWv Zp¿-_-eamb sam-gnt]mepw in-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\v Im-c-Wam-Ip-∂Xv. Sm-Ubpw t]m-´bpw Ct∏mƒ \n-e-hn-en√. A-Xn-s‚ Imem-h-[n- I-gn™psh¶nepw C-Xn-\v Xp-ey-amb Nn-e \n-b-a-߃ hyXykv-X kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw \n-e-hn-ep-≠v. X-an-gv-\m´n¬, a-lm-cm-{„-bn¬, I¿-Wm-S-IØn¬..I¿-Wm-S-I-Ønse Cu {]tXyI \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-em-Wv a-Av-Z-\n-sb c-≠m-a-Xv A-d-Ãv sNbp-∂Xv. A-Xm-Wv Pmayw In-´mØXv. A-Xns‚-sbm-s° t]-cn-emWv {]-Xn-I-sf-∂v kw-i-bn-°p-∂-hsc A-d-Ãv sN-bv-Xv X-S-hn-en-Sp-∂-Xv. C-Øcw {]tXyI A[n-Im-c-ap≈ \nb-aØns‚-sbm-s° `-c-W-L-S\m-]-cam-b km-[pX- kp-{]ow-tIm-SXn-bn¬ h-sc tNmZyw sN-ø-s∏-´Xm-Wv. F-∂m¬ \nb-asØ i-cnsh-°p-∂ \n-e-bn-em-Wv tImS-Xn {]-Xn-I-cn-®-Xv. Sm-Ubpw t]m-´bpsam-∂pw au-en-Im-hImi- ew-L-\am-sW∂v tImS-Xn ]-d-™n-´n√. tIc-f-Øn¬ F-.sI B‚-Wn `-cn°p-tºmƒ Fkv-a(Essential Services Maintenance Act) {]tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. Fkvabpw {]tXyI A[n-Im-c-ap≈ \nb-a-amWv. k¿-°m¿ Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS k-a-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
c-Øn-s\-Xn-scbmWv Fkva {]tbmKn-®-Xv. Fkva {]Imcw A-d-kv-‰v sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-bm-ƒ-°v Pmayw e`n°n√. AXn-\m¬ Po-h-\-°m¿ ]ecpw amk-ß-tfmfw Pbn-en¬ InS-∂p. CXv tNmZyw sNbvXv tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-®-t∏mƒ Fkvabnse Pmayw \n-tj-[n-°p-∂ h-Ip-∏v `-c-W-L-S-\m-hn-cp-≤-am-sW∂v A-∂v ssl-t°mS-Xn Un-hnj≥ s_©v hn-[n®p. F-∂m¬ SmU,t]m´ t]m-ep-≈ I-cn-\n-b-aß-fp-sS Im-cyØn¬ tImS-Xn H∂pw sNbvXn√. A-Xn-\m¬ `-c-WL-S-\m-\p-kr-X-amWv CØcw \nba߃. tImS-Xn Aß-s\ kao]-\w F-Sp-°p-∂-Xnepw Im-cyap≠v. Imc-Ww \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ B\p-Iq-eyhpw Pm-ayhpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v A-Ø-c-°m¿ \m-Sv hn-Spw. sIm-e-]mX-Iw t]m-ep≈ a-‰v tI-kp-I-fn-¬ {]-Xn-Iƒ Pm-ay-Øn¬ C-d-ßn-bm¬ ho-≠pw -sIm-e \-S-Øp-∂-Xv s]mXpsh Ip-d-hmWv. F-∂m¬ S-ddn-kv-s‰-∂v ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿-°v Pmayw sIm-Sp-Øm¬ a-\p-jy-s‚ Po-hn-XØn\v lm-\n-I-c-am-Im-hp-∂ {]-h¿-Øn-bn¬ Ah¿ ho≠pw C-Ss]-Sm≥ km[y-X Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. CXmWv tImS-Xnsb AØ-c-Øn¬ Nn-¥n--∏n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. cm-{„ kp-c£-sb ap≥-\n¿-ØnbmWv Cu \nb-aw \-S-∏m-°p-∂-sX¶n¬ \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ A-Xns‚ Zpcp-]-tbmKw \∂mbn \-S-°p-∂p F∂-XmWv -kXyw. A-ta-cn-°bntem {_n-´\n-tem D≈ s]m-eok√ C-hn-sS-bp-≈Xv. s]m-eo-kv {]Xn-I-fm-°p-∂-h¿ i-cn-°p-ap-≈ {]Xn-I-fm-I-W-sa-∂n√. b-Ym¿-∞ {]XnI-sf In-´m-Ø-XmImw, A-s√¶n¬ kw-i-b-Øn-\v ]n-Sn-®-bm-sf {]-Xn-bm-°n-b-Xm-Imw. Xn-I®pw \nc-]-cm-[n-Ifm-b B-fpI-ƒ {]-Xn-Ifmtb-°mw Nn-e-t∏mƒ. cm-Po-hv Km‘n sIm√-s∏´ tI-kn-¬ 24 {]-XnI-fmbn-cp∂p BZyw. {]-Xn-Iƒ-°v
Cμncm Km‘n
cmPohv Km‘n
Nn-e sNdn-b k-lm-bw sN-bvXpsIm-Sp-Ø-h-cS°w CXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. C-Xn¬ ]-ecpw Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-Øn\p-th-≠n-bm-sW-∂v A-dn-™v klm-bn-®-h-c√. C-Xn¬ ]-e-scbpw kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bm-Wv sh-dp-sX hn´Xv. F-{X Im-ew X-S-hn¬ Ign™p Ch-scms°. Ah-cpsS \jvS-s∏´ Pohn-X-Im-e-b-fhv Fßs\ Xncn-®p-In´pw? A-Xm-Wv CØ-cw \n-b-a-ß-fp-sS {]-iv\w. sam-ss_¬ Nm¿-÷v sN-bvXpsImSp-Øbm-sftbm {]Xn-Iƒ°v hgn Im´n-s°m-Sp-Ø-h-sctbm {]Xn-bm°n--tb-°mw CØcw \nb-a-ap-]-tbmKn-®v. AtX kabw b-Ym¿-∞ {]XnI-sf ]p-d-Øp-hn-´m¬ {]-iv-\-hpamWv. A-Xn-\m¬ C-Xn-\v c-≠n-\p-anS-bn-emWv {]iv\w. cmPy-t{Zm-lIp‰w ]cn-l-cn-°m\pw a\p-jym-hImiw kwc-£n-°m-\p-ap-X-Ip∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ kw-hn-[m-\w CØcw tIkn¬ Fßs\ D-]-tbm-Kn°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv \mw I-s≠tØ-≠Xv. a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-]-cam-b {]-iv-\w am-{Xa√, cm-Py-kp-c-£ kw-_-‘n-® {]-iv-\hpw C-Xn-eps≠∂v Npcp-°w. km-[m-c-W K-Xn-bn¬ G-Xv tI-
kn-se {]-Xn-I-sfbpw ]pd-sa \n∂p-hcp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ A-d-Ãv sN-øp-tºmƒ k-ao]-sØ s]m-eokv tÃ-j-\n¬ A-dn-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww F-∂m-Wv \n-b-aw. ]-e-t∏mgpw Cu \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃ ]m-en-°m-sX ]n-Sn®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-dp≠v. Ct∏mƒ I¿Wm-SI Pbn-en¬ Ignbp∂ k°-dnb F∂ bphm-hns\ Aß-s\-bmWv sIm≠p-t]m-b-sX∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CØcw \nb-a ew-L-\-Im-cy-Øn¬ I¿-Wm-SI s]m-eo-kn-s\ am{Xw Ip‰w ]-d-tb≠-Xn√. tI-cf s]m-eo-kv X-s∂ Hcm-sf I-Ã-Un-bn-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ]m-en-t°-≠ am¿-K-\n¿-tZ-i-߃ F{Xam{Xw ]m-en-°m-dp≠v? Sm-U tI-kn¬ am-{Xa√, km-[m-c-W tIknepw C-h ]-eXpw ]m-en-°m-dn√. I-Ã-Un-bn-se-Sp-Ø H-cm-sf 24 aWn-°q-dn\-Iw a-Pn-kv-t{S-´n-\p ap∂n¬ lm-P-cm-°Ww. A-Xn-hn-sS F-{X \-S-°p-∂p? a-‰v kw-ÿm-\-ßfn¬ C-Xnepw tam-i-am-Wv ÿnXn. X-an-gv-\m-Sv, I¿-Wm-S-I, B{‘...F√m-bn-SØpw ÿnXn CXmWv. hf-sc tam-iam-b \n-b-a-]-cn-]me-\-am-Wv bp.]n-bnepw _o-lm-dnepsam-s° \-S-°p-∂Xv. A-Xv \-ΩpsS kn-Ã-Øn-s‚ X-I-cm-dmWv. AXv \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ {]-iv-\a√. \nb-aw i-cnbm-b \n-e-bn¬ ]m-en-°-s∏-Sp∂n√. ]m-en-t°≠-Xv B-h-iy-amsW-∂v s]m-eo-kp-Im¿-°v C-Xphsc a-\- n-em-bn-´n√. A-Xv s]m-Xpk-aq-l-Øn-s‚ IqSn ]-cm-P-b-amWv. am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS, {]-Xn-]-£-Øns‚, a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cpsSsbm-s° ]-cm-P-b-am-Wv C-Xv kq-Nn∏n-°p-∂Xv.
cm-{„ kp-c£-sb ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bmWv Cu \nb-aw \-S-∏m-°p-∂-sX¶n¬ \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ A-Xns‚ Zp-cp-]-tbmKw \-S-°p-∂p F∂XmWv -kXyw. A-ta-cn-°-bntem {_n-´\n-tem D≈ s]m-eo-k√ C-hnsS-bp-≈Xv. s]m-eo-kv {]-Xn-I-fm-°p-∂-h¿ i-cn-°p-ap-≈ {]-Xn-I-fmI-Ws- a-∂n√ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
33
2 aW¬°m‰ns‚ au\w
tNt°dms\mcp Nn√ cmtP-jvIp-am¿. Fw
tdm-Un-eq-sS ]-d-°mwhn-am-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ \n-∂pw \q-dv In-tem-ao-‰¿ A-I-se-bm-Wv tPm-en- sN-tø-≠ ssk-‰v Hm-^okv. F-∂m¬ C-{X-bpw Zq-c-saØm≥ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv -\n-∂pw h-S-Ic F-Øm-\p-≈ k-a-b-ta- th-≠q. "C-∂v th-W-sa-¶n¬ hn-√-bn¬ hn{i-an-°p-I-bp-am-hmw.' ss{U-h-dp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ B-izm-k-am-bm-Wp tXm-∂n-b-Xv. I-º-\n-bp-sS ssSw jo-‰n¬ Assd-h¬ tU-‰n-\v ÿm-\-ap-≠v; kwi-bn-°-≠, B Zn-h-k-sØ th-X-\hpw In-´pw! tdm-Uv an-\p-k-ap-≈-Xpw hn-im-ehpw a-t\m-l-c-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.- \n-cØn-eq-sS hm-l-\-߃-°v "]-d°mw'. ]-t£ Hm-tcm ta-J-e-bnepw Xn-´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈ th-K-Xbv-°-∏p-d-am-I-cp-sX-∂v am-{Xw. F-{X
34 2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
-th-K-X-bn¬ t]m-bm-epw tdm-Uv anI-®-Xm-b-Xn-\m¬ bm-{X Zp-cn-X-amIn-√. \m-´n-se G-‰-hpw an-I-® tdmUm-bm-epw km-ay-X-Iƒ km-[y-a-√. H-∂p-Iq-sS D≥-ta-j-am-Im-\p-≠v. hn-√-bn-se-Øn Ip-fn-®v im-¥-am-bn D-d-ß-Ww-˛-a-\- n¬ I-cp-Xn. Ip-td- Zq-cw hn-P-\-am-b a-cp-`q-anbm-Wv. A-I-se a-W¬ ]-c-∏n¬ H-´I-ß-fp-am-bn \o-ßp-∂-h-sc- ImWmw. Im¿- A¬-tJm-dn-se-Øn. tZm-l-bv-°pw dm-kv e-^m-\p-an-S-bnep-≈ sN-dp-]-´-W-am-W-Xv . A¬tJm¿ Su-Wn¬ \n-∂pw Ip-d-®p Zqcw D-≈n-tem-´v am-dn-bm-Wv Xm-a-k ÿ-ew.
\n-b-aw kp-c-£-bv-°p th-≠n hm-l-\-Øn-s‚ ap≥-ko-‰n-en-cp-∂v ]-I¬ Im-gv-N-bn-te-°v Iu-Xp-ItØm-sS I-sÆ-dn-bp-tºmƒ a-e-bmfn-bm-b ss{U-h¿ Hm¿-an-∏n-®p-˛- ko-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U-≠m-sW-¶n¬ t]m-epw e-^m≥ tK-‰v I-S-°m≥ {]-tXy-I ]m-kv th-Ww. Hm-tcm hm-l\-hpw A-Xn-se bm-{X-°m-tc-bpw kq-jv-a-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂ 24 a-Wn-°q-dpw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ kp-c£m kw-hn-[m-\w. A-tX k-a-bw B¿.-F¬.-sF.kn-bn¬ F-¥p \-S-∂m-epw ]p-dw tem-Iw A-dn-b-Wsa-¶n¬ k¿-°m¿ hn-Nm-cn-°-Ww
‰v s_¬-´v. \m-´n-se t]m-se-b-√; ko-‰v s_¬-´v bm-{X-°m¿-°pw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. \m-´n¬ F-ß-s\ \n-b-aw ew-Ln°m-sa-∂v Nn-¥n-°p-∂ a-e-bm-fn adp-\m-´n¬ A-sX-ß-s\ ]m-en-°msa-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v \-√ t_m-[-hm\m-Wv. tk-^v-‰n ^-Ãv-˛-kp-c-£m-\nb-a-ß-fp-sS B-Zy-]mTw A-hn-sS Xp-S-ßn. k¿-ssh-e≥-kv Iym-a-d-Iƒ {]-apJ ho-Yn-I-fn-se-√mw L-Sn-∏n-®n-´p≠v.- tdm-Uv \n-b-aw ew-Ln-°p-∂ hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS ]q¿-W hn-h-cw Iym-a-d H-∏n-sb-Sp-°pw. -K-Xm-K-X \n-b-aw ]m-en-°m-Ø ss{U-h¿-am¿°v "t]m-b‚p' In-´pw. C-ß-s\ \nb-a ew-L-\-Øn-s‚ t]m-bn≥-dpIƒ hm-cn-°q-´n sse-k≥-kpw hnk-bpw h-sc d-±m-b- H-t´-sd-t∏-cp-≠v.
A-d-_v \m-´n¬ A-¥n-bp-d-°w H-Xp-°-ap-≈-Xpw a-t\m-l-c-hp-amb H-‰-\n-e hn-√. kz-tZ-io-b-cm-b A-d-_v Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpw Xm¬-°men-I-am-bn hn-tZ-in-I-fpw Xm-a-kn°p-∂ hn-√-I-fm-Wv Cu {]-tZ-iØp-≈-Xv. G-tXm H-cp kz-]v-\-Øn¬ hn-Nn-{X-am-b tem-I-sØ-Ønb {]-Xo-Xn-bm-Wv. kz-]v-\-hpw bmYm¿-Yy-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-¥-cw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ C-\n-bpw k-a-b-sa-Sp°pw. "cm-tP-jv `m-bv, \m-sf Hm-^okn¬ Im-Wmw' F-∂v jm-an¿ ]-d™-t∏m-gm-Wv ÿ-e-Im-e- t_m-[w h-∂-Xv . A-Xpw ]-d-™v jm-an¿, A-tX- Im-dn¬ a-t‰m-cp hn-√-bn-te°v t]m-bn. kzo-I-c-W ap-dn \-√ ku-I-cy-ap≠v.- a-e-bm-fw Dƒ-s∏-sS \q-dn-te-sd Nm-\-ep-Iƒ e-`y-am-Ip-∂ Sn.-hn-bp-ap≠-v. ]m-N-I ap-dn {]-tXy-Iw sI-´n-Sam-bn ho-Sn-s‚ ]n-d-In-em-Wv. a-Xn¬s°-´n-\p ]p-d-sØ a-s‰m-cp hn-√bn¬ R-ß-fp-sS I-º-\n-bn-te-Ø-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s∂ ^n-en-∏n-t\m-Iƒ Xm-a-kn-°p∂p.
kn-‰n-bm-Wv, ]-t£tPm-en dm-kv e-^m≥ C≥-U-kv{Sn-b¬ kn-‰n-bn-em-Wv (B¿.-F¬.sF.kn.). kn-‰n F-∂p tI-´p {Xn-√Sn-°m≥ h-c-s´... -sse-hv Kym-kv πm‚p-I-fpw I-º\n Hm-^o-kp-I-fpw G-Xm-\pw _m¶p-I-fpw s]-t{Smƒ tÃ-j-\pw Iq‰≥ sP.kn.-_n-I-fpw A-Xym-[p-\nI \n¿-am-W km-a-{Kn-I-fp-w -]-Øpw C-cp-]-Xpw N-{I-ß-fp-f-f Iq-‰≥ {S°p-I-fpw tPm-en-°m-sc sIm-≠p t]m-Ip-∂ \n-km≥, Sm-‰m, e-bvse≥-Uv _- p-I-fpw Im-dp-I-fpw Hgn-®m¬ X-\n a-cp-`q-an. J-Ø-dn-s‚ k-a-kv-X k-º-Øn-t‚-bpw D-d-hn-Sw. I-c-˛-thym-a-˛-\m-hn-I tk-\-Iƒ H-∂S-¶w k-Zm Pm-K-cq-I-cm-Ip-∂ A-Xoh kp-c-£m ta-J-e. sN-dp-Xpw hep-Xp-am-b en-Iyp-ss^-Uv \m-Nypd¬ Kym-kv (F¬ F≥ Pn)t{]m-PIv-Sp-I-fp-sS kw-K-a kv-Ym-\w. temI-sØ-ºm-Sp-ap-f-f tIm-Sn-°-W-°n\v ]m-N-I hm-X-I D-]-t`m-‡m-°fp-sS B-{i-bw. J-Ø-dn-se {]-ap-J s]m-Xp-ta-Jem F¬.-F≥.Pn s{]m-P-Iv-Sp-I-fnem-bn ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v hn-Z-KvZ-cpw A-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-b sXm-gn-em-fnIƒ.-sIm-Sn-b th-\-epw a-cw tIm®p-∂ X-Wp-∏pw h-I-sh-°m-sX aW¬-°m-‰pw a-cp-`q-an-bp-sS a-Sp-∏pw A-Xn-Po-h-n-®v- a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿ cm-∏-I¬ tPm-en t\m-°p-∂p-≠n-hn-sS. l¿-Øm-tem _-tμm ]-Wn-ap-S-t°m- tI-´p-tIƒhn t]m-ep-an-√. h¿-j-Øn¬ In-´p-∂Xm-I-s´ hn-c-en-se-Æm-hp-∂ A-h[n Zn-\-߃. A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U-≠m-sW¶n¬ t]m-epw e-^m≥ tK-‰v I-S°m≥ {]-tXy-I ]m-kv th-Ww. Hmtcm hm-l-\-hpw A-Xn-se bm-{X-
°m-tc-bpw kq-jv-a-am-bn ]-cn-tim[n-°p-∂ 24 a-Wn-°q-dpw {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂ kp-c-£m kw-hn-[m-\w. A-tX k-a-bw B¿.-F¬.sF.kn-bn¬ F-¥p \-S-∂m-epw ]p-dw tem-Iw A-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ k¿-°m¿ hn-Nm-cn-°-Ww. G-Xp h-en-b D-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-bmepw sF.Un Im¿-Up a-d-∂m¬ h≠n-bn¬ \n-∂n-d-ßp-I-tb \n¿-hml-ap-≈q. ]-W-tam kzm-[o-\-tam D]-tbm-Kn-®v C-hn-sS Im-cy-߃ \-S°n-√.
ssl-sS-Iv Iq-Sm-cß - ƒ Hm-^o-kv ]p-d-Øp \n-∂v Im-Wptºmƒ C-{X-bpw t]¿-°n-cn-°m-\pf-f ku-I-cy-ap-t≠m F-∂p tXm∂n-t∏m-Ipw. _n¬-Unw-sK-∂m¬ tIm¨-{Io-‰p sIm-´m-c-sam-∂p-a-√. Xm¬-°m-en-I-am-bn Iq-‰≥ C-cpºp ]m-f-ß-fn¬ sI-´n D-b¿-Øn-b sj-Up -I-W-s°-bp-f-f F-b¿-ssS‰v Iyq-_n-°n-fp-I-fn-em-Wv Hm-^okv {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Zq-sc \n-∂v t\m-°p-tºmƒ H-cp I-ss≠-\¿ t]m-se tXm-∂pw. {]-th-i-\ I-hmSw Xp-d-°p-∂-Xv sN-dn-b C-S-\m-gnbn-te-°m-Wv.- C--cp-h-i-ß-fn-ep-am-bp≈ hn-im-e-am-b lm-fn-em-Wv hn-hn[ h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. C-Ø-c-Øn¬ A-©pw B-dpw Iq‰≥ Hm-^o-kp-I-fp-≠v. sXm-´-SpØ Hm-^o-kn-te-s°-Øm≥ s{S-bn\n-\p-f-fn¬ \n-∂pw Iw-]m¿-Spsa‚p-I-fn-te-°v t]m-Ipw t]m-se k-©-cn-°mw. a-t\m-l-c-am-bn C‚o-cn-b¿ Unssk-\p-≈ F-b¿ I-≠o-j-≥ sN-bv-X hn-im-e-am-b Hm-^o-kv. ac-∏-e-I-I-fm-Wv \n¿-am-W-Øn-te-sdbpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. -sdUn-sa-bv-Uv Iq-‰≥ Iym-_n-\p-Iƒ ssk-‰n¬ sIm-≠p h-∂p L-Sn-∏n°p-I-bm-Wv co-Xn. `o-a≥ {S-°p-Ifn¬ ssk-‰v Hm-^o-kv h-∂n-d-ßp-
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
35
-km-l-N-cy-hp-am-bn s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sm-≥ I-gn-bm-tX-bpw a-‰pw aq-∂p Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xn-cn-tI t]mIm≥ \n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. Kƒ-^v Po-hn-X-Øn¬ A-[n-Iw Hm-]v-j-\n-√. H-∂p-In¬ ]-Ww A-s√-¶n¬ Po-hn-Xw. C-Xp c-≠pw kn-≤n-®-h¿, h-f-sc hncfw. c-≠p-an-√m-Ø-h¿-°v ssI-bpw I-W°p-an-√. H-∂n¬ am-{Xw Xr-]v-X-cm-Ip-∂ C-S-Ø-c-°m¿ H-´-\-h-[n
∂p F-∂p Np-cp-°w.- an-°-Xpw Zp_m-bn¬ \n-∂v C-d-°p-a-Xn sN-bvX-Xm-Wv.
{]-th-i-t\m-’-hw t]m-sekv-Iq-fp-I-fn-se {]-th-i-t\m-’hw F-s∂m-s° ]-d-bp-tºm-se I-º-\n-bn¬ tPm-en-s°-Øp-∂ B-Zy Zn-h-kw X-s∂ Nn-e N-Sßp-I-sfm-s°-bp-≠v. F-Øn-b D-S-s\ tPm-en sN-bvtX-°-m-sa-∂p I-cp-tX-≠. -I-S-ºIƒ H-t´-sd-bm-Wv. k¿-´n-^n-°-‰pI-fn¬ am-{Xw Im-cy-an-√. tPm-en sN-bv-Xp Im-Wn-®p sIm-Sp-°-emWv {]-[m-\w. P-∏m-\n-Iƒ \-bn-°p∂ I-º-\n-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ ]-d-bm-\pan-√. \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ am¿-°pw t{KUpw k¿-´n-^n-°-‰pw H-s°-bm-Wv ap-Jy am-\-Z-fi-߃. ]-e D-tZymKm¿-Yn-I-fpw k¿-°m¿ tPm-enbn¬ an-I-hp Im-´p-∂p-t≠m Fs∂m-∂pw \n-b-a-\-Øn-\p ti-jw _-‘-s∏-´-h¿ A-t\z-jn-°m-dn-√. F-∂m¬ Kƒ-^n¬ am¿-t°m k¿-´n-^n-°-t‰m F-{X D-≠m-bmepw tPm-en-bn¬ I-gn-hp sX-fn-bnt® a-Xn-bm-Iq. k-a-b-_-‘n-X-ambn tPm-en sN-bv-Xp Xo¿-°m-\pf-f I-gn-hm-Wv {]-th-i-\ am-\-Z-WvUw. G¬-∏n-°p-∂ Np-a-X-e-Iƒ aq-∂p am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xr-]v-XnI-c-am-bn \n¿-h-ln-°m-Ø ]-£w \m-´n-te-°p-≈ bm-{X F-fp-∏-amIpw. Cu L-´-Øn-em-Wv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-\n-›n-X-Xz-hpw. sS-e-t^m¨ C‚¿-hyq-hn¬ XpS-ßn t\-cn-´p-f-f A-`n-ap-J-hpw Ign-™v I-S-º A-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv tk-^v-‰n C≥-U-£-\n-em-Wv. -km-l-N-cy-hp-am-bn s]m-cp-Øs∏-Sm-≥ I-gn-bm-tX-bpw a-‰pw aq∂p Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xn-cn-tI t]m-Im≥ \n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂-hcp-ap-≠v. Kƒ-^v Po-hn-X-Øn¬ A-[n-Iw
Hm-]v-j-\n-√. H-∂p-In¬ ]-Ww As√-¶n¬ Po-hn-Xw. C-Xp c-≠pw kn≤n-®-h¿, h-f-sc hncfw. c-≠p-an-√mØ-h¿-°v ssI-bpw I-W-°p-an-√. H∂n¬ am-{Xw Xr-]v-X-cm-Ip-∂ C-SØ-c-°m¿ H-´-\-h-[n.
]p-Xn-b tem-Iw, -]p-Xn-b a-\p-jy¿! tPm-en-°p tN-cp-∂-Xn-\v ap-t∂mSn-bm-bp-f-f kp-c-£m ¢m-kv I-gn™-tXm-sS G-Xm-\pw D-]-I-c-W߃ e-`n-®p. -A-[n-I-sam-∂p-an-√. -c≠p In-tem Xq-°w h-cp-∂ tk-^v‰n jq-kpw cm-{Xn-bpw ]-I-epw D-]tbm-Kn-°m≥ I-dp-Ø-Xpw sh-fp-ØXp-am-b tk-^v-‰n Kv-fm-kp-I-fpw -]ns∂ hm-X-I tNm¿-® h-∂m¬ [-cn°m-\p-≈ am-kv-Ipw X-e-bn¬ sh°m≥ A-¥m-cm-jv-{S \n-e-hm-c-ap-f-f X-I¿-∏≥ sl¬-sa-‰pw. C-sXm-s° H-∏n-´p hm-ßp-tºmƒ h-S-I-c-°m-c-\m-b tÃm¿ Io-∏¿ \hm-kn-t\m-Sp tNm-Zn-®p: kp-lrtØ Hm-^o-kn-en-cn-°p-tºm-gpw C-
sXm-s° th-tWm? Nn-cn-®p sIm≠v \-hm-kv ]-d-™p: -tk-^v-‰n jqkv \n¿-_-‘-am. C-°m-cy-Øn¬ tk-^v-‰n am-t\-P¿ h-f-sc I-Wn-i°m-c-\m-Wv. a-‰p-≈-sXm-s° km-lN-cy-a-\p-k-cn-®pw. "]n-s∂, D-S-s\ \m-´n-se-Ø-Wsa-¶n¬ C-sXm-∂p-sam-´m-h-iy-an-√ Xm-\pw!' kp-c-Iv-jm \n-b-a-߃ ]men-®n-s√-¶n¬ \m-´n-te-°p-≈ Sn-°‰v ssI-bn¬ In-´p-sa-∂p Np-cp-°w. Mv-lm! hm-l-\-Øn-se ko-‰p s_¬-´v apX¬ I-º-\n-bp-sS kp-c-Iv-jm \n-ba-߃ Hm-tcm-∂pw ]m-en-°-s∏-tS≠-Xm-sW-∂v a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ t_m-[hm-\v-am-cm-Ip-∂p! ssk-‰n¬ tPm-en sN-øp-∂ F©n-\o-b¿, kq-∏¿-ssh-k¿, te-_-¿ F-∂n-h¿-°v I-h¿-˛-Hmƒ Iq-Sn-bp≠m-Ipw. -\o-e, -a-™ h¿-W-ß-fn¬ sh-f-f t_m¿-U-dp-I-tfm-Sp Iq-Sn-bXv. ]-e I-º-\n-Iƒ-°pw ]-e-X-cw \n-d-am-Wv I-h-tdm-fp-Iƒ-°v. ]m‚ vkpw Ip-∏m-b-hp-sam-s° tN¿-∂ Hcp H-‰ h-kv-{Xw.
dm-kv e-^m≥ C≥-U-kv-{Sn-b¬ kn-‰n-
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2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
-Hm-tcm a-Wn-°q-dpw t¢m-°n-\n-cp-h-i-Øp \n-∂pw kw-Ko-X hn-Zzm-∑m¿(]m-h-Iƒ) C-d-ßn h-cp-∂ Im-gv-N _m-ey Iu-Xp-I-tØm-sS t\m-°n \n-∂p t]m-Ipw. Im-Xn-\v C-º-ta-Ip-∂ D-]-I-c-W kw-Ko-Xw tIƒ-∏n-°p∂p. Xn-cn-tI t¢m-°n-\-I-tØ-°v h-en-bp-∂p.- ho-≠pw A-Sp-Ø a-Wn-°q-dn¬ kw-Ko-X-hp-am-bn h-cp-∂p.Hm-tcm a-Wn-°q-dpw I-S-∂p t]m-Ip-∂-Xv A-dn-bm≥ hm-t®m I-ºyq-´-tdm t\m-t°-≠-Xn-√.
k-ab - a- d- n-bn-°m≥ kw-Ko-X hn-cp-∂v! C-cn-∏n-S-Øn-s‚ ap-ºn¬ Np-hcn¬ I-≠ t¢m-°v P-∏m≥ \n¿-an-Xhpw ]-c-º-cm-K-X ssi-en-bn-ep-≈Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. -Hm-tcm a-Wn-°q-dpw t¢m-°n-\n-cp-h-i-Øp \n-∂pw kwKo-X hn-Zzm-∑m¿(]m-h-Iƒ) C-d-ßn h-cp-∂ Im-gv-N _m-ey Iu-Xp-ItØm-sS t\m-°n \n-∂p t]m-Ipw. Im-Xn-\v C-º-ta-Ip-∂ D-]-I-c-W kw-Ko-Xw tIƒ-∏n-°p-∂p. Xn-cn-tI t¢m-°n-\-I-tØ-°v h-en-bp-∂p.- ho≠pw A-Sp-Ø a-Wn-°q-dn¬ kw-KoX-hp-am-bn h-cp-∂p.- Hm-tcm a-Wn-°qdpw I-S-∂p t]m-Ip-∂-Xv A-dn-bm≥ hm-t®m I-ºyq-´-tdm t\m-t°-≠-Xn√. -A-{X a-t\m-l-c-am-bn-cp-∂p B L-Sn-Im-cw.
B-sf t]-Sn-∏-n-°p-∂ a-Wn-ap-g° - w Po-h-\-°m¿-°p Nm-b-bpw Im-∏nbpw \¬-Ip-∂ A-Sp-°-f-bn-se C-e-
Iv-{Sn-Iv ]p-I ]-Xn-hn-epw Iq-Sp-Xem-bm-tem, X-Wp-∏p-Im-e-Øv lo‰-dp-Iƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ Nq-Sm-bm-tem tjm¿-´v k¿-Iyq-´v D-≠m-bm-tem aWn ap-g-ßpw. Np-cp-ßn-b ap-g-°-a-√; In-Sn-e≥ In-ep-°w X-s∂. -F-¥p ko-cn-bkv tPm-en sN-øp-∂-h-cm-bm-epw ko-‰n¬ \n-∂v Xm-t\ s]m-ßnt∏m-Ipw. -{]-tXy-In-®pw I-º-\n-bnse I-∂n-°m¿. A-em-dw tI-´ ]m-Xn Po-h-\pw sIm-≠p ]p-dtØ-t°m-Sn-b ]p-Xn-b Po-h-\-°mcp-≠-t{X! tk-^v-‰n, -sk-Iyq-cn-‰n hn-`m-KØn-se X-e-sXm-´-∏≥ km-bv-]≥am-cpw k-lm-bn-I-fm-b Hm-^o-k¿am-cpw an-∂p-∂ Hm-h¿-t°m-´p-am-bn ^-b¿ hm¿-U-∑m-cpw cw-K-sØØpw.- `o-I-c-am-b i-_v-Zw ap-g-°n ^-b¿ t^m-gv-kpw Bw-_p-e≥kpw ]p-d-Øp sd-Un. a-Wn-b-Sn tI-´m¬ C-cn-∏n-Sw hn´v ]p-d-Øn-d-ß-Ww F-∂m-Wv \nb-aw. Hm-^o-kv _n¬-Unw-Kn-s‚ Hm-tcm `m-K-Øpw {]-tXy-Iw a-
ÿ t]m-b‚p-I-fp-≠v.- F-s¥-¶nepw A-Xym-ln-X-ap-≠m-bm¬ Poh-\-°m-sc c-£-s∏-Sp-Øn \n¿Øm-\p-f-f sN-dp ssa-Xm-\w t]mep-f-f ÿ-e-ß-fm-Wv a-ÿ t]mb‚p-Iƒ. hn-tZ-i an-en-´-dn kw-hn[m-\-Øn-sem-s°-bm-Wv a-ÿ {]-tbm-Kw km-[m-c-W-bm-bp-≈-Xv. t_m-kp-am-cpw in-jy-K-W-ß-fpw D-®-\o-N-Xz-an-√m-sX a-ÿ-t]mb‚p-I-fn¬ H-Øp tN-cpw. ]n-s∂ kp-c-£m D-tZym-K-ÿ¿ Hm-^o-kn-\pƒ-h-iw A-cn-®p s]dp-°pw. ^-b¿-hm¿-U-∑m¿-°v Poh-\-°m-cp-sS X-e-sb-Æ-em-Wv Npa-X-e.-G-sX-¶n-epw X-e-Iƒ Hm^o-kn-\-I-Øv Ipw-` I¿-Æ tkh-bn-tem _m-Øv-dq-an-tem A-Is∏-´p-t]m-sb-¶n¬ ]p-d-Øp sIm≠p h-c-Ww. -Im-cy-am-b {]-iv-\ß-sfm-∂p-an-s√-∂p _-‘-s∏-´ h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ {]-Jym-]n-®m¬ hm¿U-∑m¿ kn-·¬ \¬-Ipw.- A-ItØ-°v I-b-dn-s°m-≈m≥. H-cp Im-c-W-hp-an-√m-tX-bpw a\p-jy-sc t]-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ C-Ø-cw a-Wn-b-Sn-Iƒ D-≠m-Ipw.- ^-b¿ A-em-dw kn-Ãw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-t≠m F-∂-dnbm≥ th-≠n-bm-Wn-Xv. A-t∏m-gpw ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-tb ]-‰q. ]n-s∂ A-]q¿-h-am-bn sa-bn¬ h-cpw.- C-t∂ Zn-h-kw C-{X a-Wn°p-≈n¬ a-Wn-b-Sn D-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw am-\y Po-h-\-°m¿ A-Xn-s\ A-h-K-Wn-®v ]p-d-Øn-d-ßm-sX tPm-en Xp-S-c-W-sa-∂pw ]-d-™psIm-≠v. C-Ø-c-sam-cp kp-c-£m Pm-{K-Xbv-°p ]n-∂n¬ a-s‰m-cp Im-c-Ww Iq-Sn-bp-≠v.- Np-‰pw sse-hv Kym-kv ]v-fm‚p-Iƒ ]-c-∂p In-S-°p-∂p. A-hn-S-ß-fn-te-°v H-cp sN-dn-b Xo-s∏m-cn a-Xn, B cm-Pyw H-∂-S¶w Nm-º-em-Im≥. (Xp-S-cpw)
Kym-kv πm‚
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
37
tlmt¶mßv hnti-jß - ƒ
22
A\n¬Ip-am¿ F.hn.
hmbn-®-dn™pw ]d-™p-tI´pw ssN\-bnse {Kma ˛ \Kc sshcp≤y-ß-fpsS Iptd IY-Iƒ Fs‚ a\- n-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. \yptbm¿°v, e≠≥,tSmtIym XpSßnb h≥\-K-c-ß-tfmSv InS-]n-Sn°p∂ sj≥j-\n¬ \n∂pw c≠p Znhkw bm{X {Kma-ß-fn-te-°m-°nbXv B IY-I-fpsS \nP-ÿnXn Adn-bm≥ Xs∂. H‰ cm{Xn-sIm≠v ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb \K-c-sa∂pw sj≥js\ hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp≠v. 1978 ¬ {]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJ-e-bmbn (Fkv.C.skUv) {]Jym-]n® tijw IÆ-S®p Xpd°pw-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ IpXn∏v. ]gb 67 {Kma-߃ tN¿∂-Xm-bncp∂p {]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJe. Irjnbpw ao≥]n-Sp-Ø-hpam-bn-cp∂p {][m\ D]-Po-h\ am¿Kw. `qan-bpsS hne-°p-dhpw tlm¶vtIm-ßp-am-bp≈ ASp-∏hpw ImcWw hntZi \nt£-]-Icpw Dul-°-®-h-S-°mcpw Ahn-tS°v Hgp-In-sb-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. {Kmaß-fn-emWv IpSn-tb‰ sXmgn-em-fnI-fpsS tI{μo-I-cWw. 22 h¿jwsIm≠v P\-kwJy 400 Cc-´nbmbn. lkvX-Zm\w sNøp∂ a´nemWv sXcp-hp-Iƒ. sXm´p-cpΩn \n¬°pw-t]mse.Hcp-a-Wn-°q¿ Imtdm-Sn-®mWv sk\ymßv {KmaØn-se-Øn-bXv. Fkv.C.skUnse F√m {Kma߃°pw Iq‰≥ {]th-i\ IhmSw. Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw {]tXyI-X-Iƒ XqWp-I-fn¬ {lkz-ambn
38 2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
sXcp-hp-I-fpsS lkvX
ssN\-°m-cpsS G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ ]g-ß-fn-sem-∂mb en®n Ahn-SpsØ sX- I-Spw-]-®-bn¬ Xs∂-bp-≠mIpw. ]®-bm-Ip-tºmƒ IkvXq-cn-a-W-ap-≠ tXm´-Øn-\-Sp-Øp-Xs∂ sslsSIv A{Kn-]m¿°v.39 Xcw Irjn-Iƒ°m hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v. \Kc lrZ-bn¬ \n∂v hn´v ]Øp Intem-ao-‰¿ Bhp-tºm-tg°pw {Kma-߃ ImgvN-bn-seØpw. Zms]Mv h\Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ bm{X- Gsd lrZyam-bn-cp∂p.
bMvXmhp \mwK _o®n¬ Im¿ \n¿Øn ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-tºmtg°pw hgn-hmWn-`-°m¿ hf™p. bMv Xmhp F∂ ]g C\hpw \ΩpsS amwtKmÃn\pw. AhnsS IS¬`mKw \√ -
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
thmMv Xmbv kn≥ t£{Xw
X-Zm\w
Pn≥Pn-bmb
Ø dtÃm-d‚p-I-fn-epw-In´pw. h¿jw apgp-h≥ Ce-Iƒ sIm-gn-bm≠m-Ip∂ en®n DW-ßn-bm¬ AXn-a-[p-c-am-bn-cn°pw. ]co-£W mbn h¿j-Øn¬ 882 tImSn bphm-\m-Ws{X sNe-h-gn-°p-∂Xv hr-Ønbpw shSn∏pw. sNdp-InS ao≥]n-Sp-Ø-°m-cpsS {][m\ B{i-b-am-W-hnSw. ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Icbn-se-Øn-°p∂ a’y-߃ hn¬°p-∂Xv kv{XoIƒ. IS-ens\ t\m°n \n¬°p∂ Iq‰≥ tlm´-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tbm-Kn-®p≈ ssN\-°m-cpsS Xo‰ at\m-l-c-ambn tXm∂n. ap´-sIm≠p-≠m-°nb "lpKz' Gsd kzmZnjvS-am-bn-cp∂p. ]ns∂ D≈nØ≠pw C©nbpw tN¿Øp≈ NΩ¥nbpw. tlm´-en¬ \n∂n-dßp-tºmƒ ado\ ^njnMv ¢∫v {i≤-bn-seØn. {Kma-ß-fpsS D≈nte°v t]mIp-t¥mdpw Irjn hym]-I-amWv. c≠p X´v IrjnbmWv Ahn-S-ß-fn¬. thKw \in®p-t]m-Ip∂ Ce-Ifpw ]®-°-dnIfpw BZy X´n¬. Dcp-f-°n-gßv, Imc‰v, D≈n XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv c≠mw `mKØv. "aƒ_dn UyqIv ^njvt]m≠v knÃw' Gsd km[yX-bp-≈-XmWv. ]´p-\q¬]p-gp°ƒ°v Xn∂m≥ aƒ_-dn-s®Sn. ]pgp-°-fpsS Ah-in-jvS-߃ IpfØnse ao\p-Iƒ°v ˛ F∂-XmWv B kwhn-[m\w. ]∂n, tImgn, t]mØv hnk¿Py-ßfpw a’y߃°v \¬Ip∂p. tUm≥Kzm-\nse t^mMv em≥ No ]co-£W tXm´-ßfpw amXrI-bmWv. en®n ]g-߃°v {]ikvX-am-Wh.BZyw sX°≥ ssN\bn¬ I≠ AXv ]n∂oSv ]e cmPy-ß-fn-te°pw IpSn-tbdn. ssN\-°m-cpsS G‰hpw CjvSs∏´ ]g-ß-fn-sem-∂mb en®n Ahn-SpsØ dtÃm-d‚p-I-fn-epwIn´pw. h¿jw apgp-h≥ Ce-Iƒ sIm-gn-bm-sX- I-Spw-]-®-bn¬ Xs∂bp-≠mIpw. ]®-bm-Ip-tºmƒ IkvXq-cn-a-W-ap-≠m-Ip∂ en®n DW-ßn-bm¬ AXn-a-[p-c-am-bncn°pw. ]co-£W tXm´-Øn-\-SpØp-Xs∂ sslsSIv A{Kn]m¿°v.39 Xcw Irjn-Iƒ°mbn h¿j-Øn¬ 882 tImSn bphm-\mWs{X sNe-h-gn-°p-∂Xv.
ep-Ifpw temUvPp-Ifpw. henb Nn√p ]m{X-Øn-en-´p-sh® Poh\p≈ ao\p-Iƒ Nq≠n Hm¿U¿ \¬In ]pd-Øn-dßn. Ac aWn-°qdn-\p-≈n¬ hn`-h-߃ tai-ta¬. apf-sIm-≠p≈ sImSn-ep-Iƒ D]-
sj≥j-\nse Pn≥Pn-bmb t{SUnMv Iº\n ]®-°dn ˛]g _nkn-\- n¬ temI \ne-hm-c-ap≈-XmWv. 2002 ¬ XpS-°-an´ AXv tlmt¶m-ßn-te°pw ^nenss∏≥kn-te°pw sX°p Ing°≥ Gjy F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-te-°pw Ib-‰p-aXn sNøp-∂Xp t]mse a[y-]q¿Δ tZiØpw ]Sn-™m-d≥ bqtdm-∏n-te°pw hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd∂n-´p≠v. D¬]m-Z-I¿, hn¬]-\°m¿, Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m¿, hnX-c-W°m¿-F∂ \ne-bn-emWv Pn≥Pn-bmb-bpsS ]ckyw. sImhveq-Wnse bmhp-am-tXbv
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
39
tamMvtImIv `mK-߃ ab-°n-°-fbp∂ cq]-`m-K-ß-tfm-sS-bmWv. ]gb-Im-eØv sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fn¬ am{Xw XpWn-°-®-h-S-ap-≠m-bncp∂p.]q°-fp-sSbpw ]£n-I-fpsSbpw sXcphv Poh≥sh® {]IrXn-bpsS `wKnbpw K‘hpw Bc-hßfpw Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv. temI-Ønse an° {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw sImhveq-Wn-te°v ]q°ƒF-Øp-as{X! B sXcphv \nd™m¬ temI-Øns‚ DZym-\-amsWt∂ tXm∂q. hnhn[ Xc-Ønep≈ ]£n-Ifpw at\m-l-c-ßfmb IqSp-Ifpw Hcp \n¿Ωn-X-h-\Øn\p \Sp-hn-se-Ønb {]Xo-Xn-bmWp-≠m-°pI. Im¿ Hcn-SØv HXp°n Im¬ \S-bmbn a‰v Nne _o®p-I-fnepw t]mbn. Xnbm≥_u tKmMnse ]m¿°n-MvG-cn-b-bn¬ tlmMvtIm-ßn¬ \n∂p≈ Iptd e£zdn _ p-Iƒ. hnt\mZw t]mse Nq≠-bn´v ao≥]n-Sn-°m-s\-Øn-b-h-cmWv Ahbn¬-G-sdbpw. Hcp ayqknbw t]mse ASp-°pw-Nn-´-bp-ap-≈-Xmbn-cp∂p B _o®pw Np‰p-{]-tZ-ißfpw. Iq‰≥ ac-∏-e-I-Ifpw Icn¶-√p-Ifpw ]mInb \S-∏m-X-Iƒ. tkmfm¿sse-‰p-I-fpsS \nc. \q‰m≠p-Iƒ ]g-°-ap≈ hoSp-Iƒ AXp-t]mse \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cn°p∂p.henb hmXn-ep-Ifpw sImØp-]-Wn-bp≈ P\-ep-Ifpw. acw-sIm-≠p-≠m-°nb then-Iƒ. BWn Xd-∏n-°m-sX-bmWv Ah \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Np‰nepw [mcmfw Ah-[n-°me hk-Xn-Ifpw tlm´-ep-Ifpw. kokW-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ F√mw -A-S™p InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]gb hoSns‚ amXr-I-bn¬ Hcp _p≤t£{Xw. ]pcp-j-∑m¿ CS-]-g-Ip∂ {][m\ `mKw. kv{XoI-fpw-]-cn-Nm-cIcpw Xßp∂ Dƒ`m-Khpw. kw`mh\ \¬In-b-h-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Nph-cp-I-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-cn-
°p∂p. R߃ Ahn-sS-sb-Øptºmƒ Bcp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. hnizm-kn-Itfm kμ¿i-Itcm.
Imkvt{Sm-bpsS kμ¿i\w sj≥j-\nse Ahn-iz-k-\o-bamb apt∂‰w t\cn¬ ImWm≥ Iyp_≥ {]kn-U-≠m-bn-cns° ^nZ¬ Imkvt{Sm FØn-bXv A∂m-´p-Im¿°v BtLm-j-Øns‚ Ah-k-c-am-bn-cp∂p. 1995 Unkw_¿ Bdn-\m-bn-cp∂p ssN\okv {]kn-U≠v PnbmMv skan-s\m∏w c≠p-Zn\ kμ¿i-\-Øn\v At±-lsa-Øn-bXv. \hw-_¿ 29apX¬ Bcw-`n® ]cy-S-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-bncp∂p AXv. tab¿ en bpthbv Imkvt{Sm°v BNm-c-]-c-amb hcth¬∏v Xs∂ \¬In. sj≥j≥ ]{X-߃ c≠p Znh-khpw {]tXyI ]Xn-∏p-Iƒ Cd-°p-I-bpap-≠mbn. B \K-c-a-[y-Ønse ssN\ t^m°v Iƒ®-d¬ hnt√Pn¬ XW¬acw sh®p-]n-Sn-∏n®mWv Imkvt{Sm aS-ßn-bXpw. AXns‚ kvac-W-bn¬ Ahn-sS-
sbmcp ^e-I-hp-ap≠v. 1992 Unkw_¿ 19\v djy≥ t\Xmhv t_mdnkv sb¬‰vkn\pw sj≥j≥ kμ¿in-°p-I-bp≠mbn.
tKmMv]nMv tlm¶vtIm-ßnse tKmMv]nMv {]im¥ kpμ-c-amb {Kma-amWv. ]Xm-I-Iƒ tXmc-W-ß-fmbn Xq°n-bn´ kzmK-X-I-am\w. D’hm-¥-co-£-Øns‚ {]XoXn. hnhn[ \nd-ß-fn¬ Ipfn-®p-\n¬°p∂Xp t]mse. {]th-i\ Ihm-SØn-\-SpØv \ndsb sNdnb I®-hS-߃. ]qhp-Iƒ apX¬ h-kv{X߃ sXm´v hm®pw sNcp-∏p-Ifpw hsc. sS‚p-Iƒ sI´n Xm¬°menI sjUv Hcp-°p-I-bm-W-hnSw. R߃ apdn-bn¬ \n∂v Ipd®v N∏m-Ønbpw tImgn-bn-d-®nbpw Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂p.Hcp ^mÃv ^pUv IS-bn¬ Ibdn `£Ww Ig-n-t®ms´-sb∂v Xnc-°n-b-t∏m-tg°pw \nd™ Nncn-bp-ambn ]cn-Nm-c-I≥ D≈n-te°v £Wn®p. {Kma-Øns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-X-bn¬ \n∂m-hWw B lrZb `mj. hnfn-®n-cp-Ønb ÿnXn°v Fs¥-¶nepw hmtßt≠ F∂p IcpXn Iq¨ hn`-h-Øn-\v- Hm¿U¿ \¬In.
thmMv Xmbv kn≥ sImhveq¨ \K-c-Øn-em-sW¶nepw thmMv Xmbv kn≥ XmthmbnÃv t£{Xw {Kmao-W-X-bpsS ]cn-em-f-\-bn-emWv. tlmt¶mßnse G‰hpw {]i-kvX-ß-fmb t£{X-ß-fn-sem-∂m-WXv. sX°≥ Gjy-bn-sebpw bqtdm-∏n-sebpw Ata-cn-°-bn-sebpw ssN\-°m¿ Ahn-tS°v Xo¿∞m-S-I-cm-sb-Ømdp≠v. Nph∏v, \oe, a™ Nph-cpIfpw ta¬°q-c-bp-ap≈ thmMv Xmbv kn≥ 1921emWv ]Wn-I-gn-∏n®Xv. thmMv Np∏n-ßns‚ t]cn-em^nZ¬ Imkvt{Sm
R߃ apdn-bn¬ \n∂v Ipd®v N∏m-Ønbpw tImgn-bn-d-®nbpw Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂p.Hcp ^mÃv ^pUv ISbn¬ Ibdn `£Ww Ig-n-t®m-s´-sb∂v Xnc-°n-b-t∏m-tg°pw \nd™ Nncn-bp-ambn ]cn-Nm-c-I≥ D≈n-te°v £Wn®p. {Kma-Øns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-X-bn¬ \n∂m-hWw B lrZb `mj. hnfn-®n-cp-Ønb ÿnXn°v Fs¥-¶nepw hmtßt≠ F∂p IcpXn Iq¨ hn`-h-Øn-\v- Hm¿U¿ \¬In
40
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sj≥j≥ sXcphv
WXv ÿm]n-®Xpw. ]Xn-\©mw hb- n¬ Xmthm-bn-k-Øn-te°v BI¿jn-°-s∏´ Np∏nßn\v \mev ]Xn-‰m-≠n-\p-tijw ⁄mt\m-Z-bap-≠m-sb-∂mWv hnizmkw. AXn\p-tijw thmMv Xmbv kn≥ F∂m-W-dn-b-s∏-´Xv. {]m¿∞n-°p∂-h-cpsS CjvS-߃ km[n-®psIm-Sp-°p-∂{X Ign-hp-s≠∂ {]Nm-c-W-hp-ap-≠mbn. t£{XØnse `mhn {]h-N\w temI {]i-kvX-amWv. Akp-J-_m-[nXcpw _nkn-\- p-Im-cp-amWv {][m\-ambpw Ahn-sS-sb-ØpI. F√m sh≈n-bmgvN sshIp-t∂-c-ßfnepw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS {]hm-l-ambn-cn°pw. ssN\okv ]pXp-h¿j Zn\-Øn¬ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ß-fm-sWØpI. ]gb ImeØv t£{XsØ Np‰n-∏‰n Nne A‘-hn-izm-kßfpw hmbp-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. I√ns\ BSm-°p-sa∂pw IS-emkv ]W-am-°p-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p AXnsem∂v. h¿jn∏v Ãn°p-Iƒ IØn®v apJy AƒØm-c-bpsS ap∂n¬ Ip\n-™n-cp-∂mWv {]m¿∞\. XpS¿∂v B{K-l-߃ Adn-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bn°pw. ]n∂oSv Ãn°p-Iƒ \nd® apf knen-≠¿ Ipep°Ww. AXn¬\n∂v H∂v hogpwhsc Ipep-°n-s°m-≠n-cn°pw. B Ãn°v \¬In-bm¬ AXns‚ \º-sd-gp-Xnb IS-emkv IjWw Xncn-®p-In´pw. `mhn {]h-Nn-°p-∂bmƒ hnizm-kn-bpsS `mKy˛\n¿`m-Ky-߃ hymJym\n°pw. h¿j-Øn¬ e£-°-W°n\v sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-I-fmWv t£{XØn¬ IØn-°p-∂Xv.
en≥ ^m IpMv ]c-º-cm-KX ssN\okv hmkvXp-in¬] `wKn-bn-emWv t£{X \n¿ΩmWw. {Km≥Uv lmƒ, km≥sjMv lmƒ, KpUv hnjv Km¿U≥ XpS-ßn-b-hbpw BI¿j-Wo-b-ß-fmWv. _oPnßnse ss\≥ {UmK¨ hmƒ amXr-I-bn¬ H∂v thmMv Xmbv kn∂n-ep-ap≠v. AXp-t]mse _oPn-ßnse kΩ¿ ]me-kns‚ sNdnb cq]-hpw ÿm]n-®n-cn°p∂p. tlm¶vtIm-ßn¬ hnhml NS-ßp-Iƒ°v kuI-cysam-cp-°p∂ Htc-sbmcp
t£{Xhpw thmMv Xmbv kn≥ BWv. ]Xn-t\gmw \q‰m-≠n¬ ÿm]n® en≥ ^m IpMv _p≤t£-{Xhpw ]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m≠n¬ XpS-°-an´ Xn≥ lmhp t£{Xhpw a‰v Bcm-[-\m-e-b߃. en≥ ^m IpMn¬ khnti-j-amb AjvS-`pP amXr-I-bnep≈ \n¿ΩmW coXn-bmWv. Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw \ho-I-c-WØn-s‚bpw tZhn-bmWv AhnsS. Xn≥ lmhp-hn¬ a’y-sØm-gnem-fn-I-fpsS tZhnbpw. tKmMv]n-Mnse ]c-º-cm-KX ImgvN-I-fn¬ Hcp-Xcw \njvI-f¶X ]c-s∂m-gp-Ip-∂-Xmbn tXm∂n. e¥mhp Zzo]n¬ H∂c slIvS¿ am{Xw hnkvXo¿Wap≈ Ahn-SpsØ P\-Po-hnXw {]im¥w. sXcphp k¿°-kpIfpw \mS≥ Hm∏-sd-Ifpw IpMv^p {]Z¿i-\hpw hnt\m-tZm]m-[n-°-∏pdw hcp-am\ am¿KamWv. t_m[n hnjnMv ss{j≥ hnizm-khpw BNm-chpw ssItIm¿Øp \n¬°p-∂Xpw. "hm°nMv hnØv _p≤m B≥Uv Zn a¶okv sSbv¬ Xnb-‰¿' hntZ-
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
41
in-I-fpsS {][m\ {i≤m-tI-{μamWv. Ip´n-Isf BI¿jn-°p∂ ]pen-Um≥kpw Nnte-S-ß-fn¬ I≠p. ]cn-io-e\w e`n® ]pen-Isf-bmWv \rØ-Øn-s\m-cp-°pI. h¿Æ hkv{X-ß-fn´v Nph-Sp-sh°p-Ibpw Nne A`ym-k-{]-I-S-\߃ ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ah-bv°p-Np‰pw Bc-hap-b¿Øn Ip´n-Iƒ. hnZqc {]tZi-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw hnt\m-Zk-©m-c-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ]pen Um≥kv ImWm-s\-Øp-∂-h-cp≠v. \Kcw hn´v sRmSn-bn-S-bn-emWv sj≥j-\n¬ {Kma-߃ hncnbpI. \K-c-a-[y-Ønse {Kmaw F∂ k¶¬∏w CXns‚ km£yamWv.
Zms]Mv tIm´
t^m°v Iƒ®-d¬ hnt√-Pn¬ ^nZ¬ Imkvt{Sm \´ acw
]cn-io-e\w e`n® ]pen-I-sf-bmWv \rØ-Øn-s\m-cp-°pI. h¿Æ hkv{X-ß-fn´v Nph-Sp-sh-°p-Ibpw Nne A`ym-k-{]-I-S-\-߃ ]pdsØ-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ah-bv°p-Np‰pw Bc-h-ap-b¿Øn Ip´n-Iƒ. hnZqc {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cØns‚ `mK-ambn ]pen Um≥kv ImWm-s\-Øp-∂-h-cp≠v. \Kcw hn´v sRmSn-bn-S-bn-emWv sj≥j-\n¬ {Kma-߃ hncn-bpI
42
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
Zms]Mv Bÿm-\-ambn ]pXnb Pn√ Xs∂ ]nd-∂n-´p≠v. 2011 Unkw-_¿ 30\mbn-cp∂p {]Jym-]\w. 300 NXp-c{i Intemao-‰¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ AhnSpsØ P\-kwJy 180000. Zms]Mv Dƒ°-S¬ henb a’y߃°v {]i-kvX-amWv. Xoc-ßfn¬ henb If-ap-≠m°n ao\pIsf hf¿Øp∂ ]Xnhpw ImWm\mbn. Zms]Mv tIm´ Bdp \q‰m≠ns‚ Ncn{Xw Bte-J\w sNbvXX - mWv. Ing-°≥ sj≥js\bpw tlm¶vtIm-ßn-s\bpw P∏m-\n¬ \n∂p≈ A{I-aI - m-cn-Ifn¬ \n∂v c£n-°m≥ anMv km{am-Py-Im-eØv ]Wn-XX - mWXv. H∂mw Hm∏nbw bp≤-Øns‚ XpS°-Øn\pw AXv km£n-bmbn. 1839 k]vXw-_¿ \men\v a’y-_‘\ t_m´p-If - n-se-Ønb {_n´ojp-Im¿ ssN\okv ]S-bm-fn-Isf IS-∂m-{I-an-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p. Cu tIm´-bv°I - Ø - m-bn-cp∂p {][m\ P\-d¬am-cpsS Xma-kÿ ew. P\d¬ embv, P\-d¬ enbp IntemMv XpS-ßn-b-h-cpƒs∏sS. tIm´ Ct∏mƒ {][m\ Ncn{X kvamc-IamWv. ]g-bI - me tcJ-Ifpw Bbp-[-ßfpw BNm-ch - k - v{X-ßfp-sa√mw AhnsS kq£n-®n-´p≠v. kwL¿j \n¿`-ca - mb L´-ßfnse A\n-›n-XXzw Iptd hnes∏´ tcJ-Iƒ `mKn-Ia - mbn \in∏n-°p-Itbm C√m-Xm-°p-Itbm sNbvXX - mbn tIm´ kq£n-∏ns‚ Npa-Xe - ° - m-c≥ Adn-bn®p. (XpScpw)
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
InhnX cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ H≈q¿
a[y-ÿX CS-bvs°m-cmƒ \n∂v ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F√mw icn-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p...!? P\-\w..-Po-hnXw...acWw kz]v\w...-bm-Ym¿Yyw tcmKw...-a-cp∂v ISw...-]-en-i...-B-fl-l-Xy..., bm{X...-au-\w..., {]W-bw...-sh-dp-∏v...\ncm-i..., -B-Lm-Xw...-I-Æo¿ ]pg-Iƒ..., sI´p-Im-gvN-Iƒ...PmX-Iw.., NnX-e-cn® B[m-c-߃, sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏-´p-t]mb Ck-߃ ]ns∂, NnX-d-nsØ-dn-®p-t]mb Xe-t®mdv....? ac-hn® a\- p-Iƒ NmWIw ]pc´n ]mI-s∏-Sp-Ønb hmfp-Iƒ, Btem-N-\-Iƒ KqVm-tem-N-\-I-fn-te°v˛ hgn amdnb \nan-j-߃ InX-∏pw, IpXn-∏p-ambn At\z-j-W-߃... hnd-ß-en-®p- t]m-ImØ \nb-a-߃,tImSXn hcm-¥-Iƒ, ap-Jw-aq-Sn-bn´ Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ, B¿∏p-hn-fn-°p∂ Nne¿, \ne-bv°mØ Bt{Im-i-߃ Cßs\bp≈-h-bv°n-S-bn¬ F{X XnßnsR-cp-ßn-bmWv \mw bm{X sNøp-∂Xv...? ]t£ \jvS{]Wbw t]mse ]qhn-dpØv ae-bn-d-ßnb Hm-Ww- t]mse NneXv _m°n-bm-Ip-∂p...
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
43
t\mh¬ -˛ 43 lw-k-°p-´n Nn{XoIcWw: F_n F≥ tPmk^v
_-Zv-dv a-Xn-ep sI-´n `q-an ap-gp-h≥ sh-f-f-∏q-gn sIm-≠n-´v sh-fp-∏n-®p. ]n-s∂ sN-s¥-ßp-I-fpw am-hpw k-t∏m-´-bpw t]-c-bpw πm-hpw ]q-°ƒ hn-cn-bp-∂ sN-Sn-I-fpw \-´p. ]q-gn-∏-c-∏n¬ \n-g-ep-hncn-®v ]-®-∏-´p-b¿-∂p. A-Xn-\p \-Sp-hn¬ _-Zv-dv ]p-c-∏-Wn Xp-S-ßn. I-Æm-Sn-∏-d-ºpw am-ßm-´pw sN-°ym-´pw _-Zv-dv t]m-bn sN-¶-√v t\m-°n h-∂p. Ip-™n-°-Æp-I-fp-f-f tNm-c-t®m-∏p-f-f N-hn-Snbn-√m-Ø sN-¶-√p-Iƒ {]-tXy-I A-f-hn¬ _-Zv-dv sIm-Øn-sb-Sp-∏n-®p. _-Zv-dv tdm-Un-te-°v X-s∂ t\m°n. ap-∂n¬ I-e-ßn-Ø-I-cp-∂ IS¬. a-cp-`q-an-bn-se-hn-sS-tbm I-f™p t]m-b s]-sÆm-´-I-sØ ImØn-cn-°p-∂ _-Z-hn-sb t]m-se _Zv-dn-s‚ I-Æp-I-fpw a-\- pw \n-d™p. t\-Sn-b-sXm-s°-bpw \-jvSs∏-´m-epw th-Z-\-bn-√. ]-t£........... d-t∫........ F-s‚ s]m-∂p tamsf-hn-sS-bm-Wv d-t∫..... a-\- v a-cp-`q-an-bn-eq-sS ]m-™p \-S-∂p. Hm¿-°m≥ I-gn-bm-sX F√mw a-cp-°m-‰n¬ A-a¿-∂v t]m-Ip∂p. k-±m-an-s‚ ]-´m-fw sX-cp-hn-eqsS t_mw-_p-I-fp-Xn¿-Øv A-e-™t∏m-gpw ]n-Sn-®p \n-∂p. A-h-km\w a-I-fpw `m-cy-bpw I-c-™p ]-d™p. F-√m-h-cpw t]m-Ip-∂p. \-ap°pw t]m-Imw.......... B¨ a-°ƒ c-≠v t]-cpw h-cp-∂n-s√-∂v ]-d-™p. h-f¿-∂ \m-´n¬ A-d-_n-Iƒ-s°m∏w a-cn-t®m-fm-sa-∂-h¿ ]-d-™p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv ]p-d-s∏-´-Xv. _-Zv-dm-Wv I-c-bn¬ am¿-_n-fn-´ B-Zy-sØ ho-Sv ]-Wn-X-Xv. ]m¬ I-´n hn-cn-®-Xv t]m-se \n-ew Xn-fßn. ssi-Jn-s‚ ho-Sv I-≠-Xv apX¬ tXm-∂n-b-Xm-Wv. I-S-en-te-°v t\m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂ am¿-_nƒ sIm-
44
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
´m-cw ]-Wn-b-Ww. a-°ƒ ]-e hoSp-I-fpw I-≠v h-∂v A-`n-{]m-bw ]d-™p. A-h¿ X-s∂ πm-\pw h-c-®v sIm-≠p-h-∂p. ao≥-Ip-∂n-∂-∏p-dw k-a-X-e-Øn¬ t\m-s°-Øm Zq-cØn-ep-f-f D-∏p-°-≠w ap-gp-h≥ _Zv¿ hn-e-°p hm-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. A-hnsS ho-Sv ]-Wn-bm-sa-∂v \n-›-bn-®p. ]-≠v A-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p I-c-bn-se D-∏p-I-fw. I-f-Øn-s‚ \-Sp-hn¬ tIm-´. I-S-en¬ \n-∂v D-∏v sh-f-fw I-b-‰n h-‰n-s®-Sp-Ø-m-Wv D-∏v ti-Jcn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. B-Im-iw t]m-se ]-c∂ D-∏p-]m-Sw A-s∂m-s° H-c-¤pX-am-bn-cp-∂p. I-S¬ I-c-bn-te-°v ]S¿-∂-Xv t]m-se. I-√v ]m-In-b hnim-e-am-b I-f-Øn¬ Iq-´n-bn-´ D-∏v Nm-°p-I-fn-em-°n I-S-hv I-S-∂v a-\pjy-cp-f-f tZ-i-ß-fn-te-s°m-s° sIm-≠p-t]m-bn. B e-h-W `q-an-bnem-Wv _-Zv¿ s]m-c-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Ip-‰n-b-Sn-°m≥ h-∂ Xp-dm-_v X߃ ]-d-™p. D-∏p-\-©p-f-f a-Æv X-s∂ thtWm _-Zv-td......... _-Zv-dv Nn-cn-®p. Cu-S-Ø-s∂ B-bn-t°m-s´ Xß-tf..... _-Zv-dv a-Xn-ep sI-´n `q-an ap-gp-h≥
sh-f-f-∏q-gn sIm-≠n-´v sh-fp-∏n-®p. ]n-s∂ sN-s¥-ßp-I-fpw am-hpw kt∏m-´-bpw t]-c-bpw πm-hpw ]q-°ƒ hn-cn-bp-∂ sN-Sn-I-fpw \-´p. ]q-gn-∏c-∏n¬ \n-g-ep-hn-cn-®v ]-®-∏-´p-b¿∂p. A-Xn-\p \-Sp-hn¬ _-Zv-dv ]p-c∏-Wn Xp-S-ßn. I-Æm-Sn-∏-d-ºpw amßm-´pw sN-°ym-´pw _-Zv-dv t]m-bn sN-¶-√v t\m-°n h-∂p. Ip-™n-°Æp-I-fp-f-f tNm-c-t®m-∏p-f-f N-hn-Snbn-√m-Ø sN-¶-√p-Iƒ {]-tXy-I A-f-hn¬ _-Zv-dv sIm-Øn-sb-Sp-∏n®p. I-√p-Iƒ sN-Øn an-\p-°m≥ am-{Xw I¿-Æm-S-I-bn-se t_-¥qcn¬ \n-∂v a-Wn-bm-Wn-am-sc sIm≠p h-∂p. cm-P-ÿm-\n¬ t]m-bn am¿-_nƒ ]-W X-s∂ hm-ßn. Cjv-Sm-\p-k-c-Ww sIm-Øn-sb-Sp-Øp. a-cw I-S-bp-∂-Xv t]m-se am¿-_nfn¬ Xq-Wp-I-fpw a-‰pw I-S-s™-SpØp. I-cn ho-´n-bpw Pm-Xn-bpw Cu¿-s∂-Sp-Øv I-´v-f-bpw P-\m-epw ]-Wn-Xp. sN-Øn an-\p-k-s∏-Sp-Ønb sN-¶-√v ap-´ sh-f-f-bpw i¿-°-cbpw tN¿-Øv D-c-®v ]n-Sn-∏n-®p. cmP-ÿm-\n¬ \n-∂p h-∂ i¿-Ω AI-Øm-sI am¿-_nƒ ]m-In I-S™pw cm-In-bpw an-\p-k-s∏-Sp-Øn. Np-h-cp tX-°m-Ø I-c-bn-se B-Zy-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
45
sØ ho-Sv. B-tcm ]-d-™p. At∏m-gm-Wv _¿-°-Øv Xn-cp-Øn-b-Xv D-∏v tIm-´-bpw sN-Øn-tØ-®n-cp-∂n√. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv sh-f-fn-bm-gv-® Jp-Øp-_-°v B-Uw-_-c-sØ-°p-dn®pw [q¿-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®pw Ip-™n°n-Sm-hv D-]-tZ-in-®-Xv. s]m-ß-®w
46
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
]-d-bm≥ ho-Sv ]-Wn-bp-tºmƒ Jmdq-s‚ ]-cy-h-km-\w B-tem-Nn-°W-sa-∂pw Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. hn-hml-Øn-\v ]-S-°w s]m-´n-°p-∂-h-cpw [q¿-Ø-Sn-°p-∂-h-cpw kv-{Xo-[-\w hm-ßp-∂-h-cpw sNe-hv Ip-d-™ hnhm-l-am-Wv A-\p-{K-ln-°-s∏-´ hnhm-l-sa-∂v d-kq¬ ]-d-™ Im-cyw
a-\- n¬ Hm¿-Ωn-°-W-sa-∂pw -JpØv-_-°n-S-bn¬ th-Z-\-tbm-sS ]-d™p. A-Xv tI-´ _-Zv-dv ]-d-™p. X-ß-°v A-kq-b-bm........... C-Xv X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]-≠v Ip™n-°m-Xn-cn-bpw ]-d-™-Xv. I-c-bpw A-°-c-bpw a-dp-I-c-bpw
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
_-Zv-dn-s‚ Ip-Sn-Iq-S-en-s\-Øn. ]p-cbpw ap-‰-hpw I-≠v am-tem-I¿ A-Xni-b-s∏-´p. A-d-_n-s°-´v, A-h¿ A-S-°w ]-d-™p. tNm-dv Xn-∂v ]√n‚n-S-bn¬ Cu¿-°nƒ Ip-Øn Ah¿ a-W-Øp. D-∏v \-©p-f-f a-Æm............ Ip-Sn-Iq-Sn _-Zv-dpw a-°-fpw Ipssh-‰n-te-°v a-S-ßn. Im-h-en-\pw A-Sn-®v Xp-S-°m-\pw B-Zw Pn-∂ns‚ K-±m-ao-ß-sf-t∏m-ep-f-f I-dpØn-cp-≠ \m-e-©v Zzo-]p-Im¿ cm-{Xnbpw ]-I-epw s]m-c-°v Np-‰pw \-S∂p. In-W-dn¬ \n-∂v sh-f-f-a-Sn-®v ]-d-ºm-sI X-Wp-∏n-®p. F-{X \-\®n-´pw ]-® a-c-ß-fn-te-°v D-∏v I-bdn. Hm-e-Iƒ sh-f-f-cn-t]m-se sh¥p. hn-h-c-a-dn-™v _-Zv-dv Ip-ssh‰n¬ \n-∂v ]m-s™-Øn. a-Æn¬ am-{X-a-√ In-W-dn-se sh-f-f-Øn-epw D-∏m-sW-∂v I-c-°m-c-dn-™p. i-lm-Z-Øv ]-f-fn-bn-se h-´-s°mfw a-Æn-´v aq-Sn-b-Xv _-Zv-dm-bn-cp-∂p. I-Æm-Sn s]-´n t]m-ep-f-f sh-f-fw ]n-s∂ I-c-°m¿ I-≠n-´n-√. I-Sen¬ \o-¥m-\-dn-bm-Ø sIm-®p-Ip´n-Iƒ h-´-°p-f-Øn¬ \n-∂m-bn-cp∂p \o-¥n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A-h-sc ImWp-tºmƒ Ip-™n-°n-Sm-hv ]-d-bpw ]-≠v ap-Øv \-_n Pp-^v-\-bn-ep-f-f ]p-g-bn¬ \o-¥n-bn-cp-∂p. a-\p-jy\pw Ip-c-ß-\pw Ip-Xn-c-°pw am-{Xta \o-¥w ]Tn-t°-≠Xp-f-fq. _m°n-sb-√mw sh-f-f-Øn¬ ho-Wm¬ kz-bw \o-¥p-a-t{X. h-´-°p-fw aq-Snb-tXm-sS I-S-en-s‚ \m-`n-bn-eq-sS t]m-bn-cp-∂ I-∏-ep-Im¿ h-∂n-√. IÆm-Sn-∏-f-fn-bn¬ Pn-¶-fp-sS _m-¶phn-fn-bpw \n-kv-Im-c-hpw I-c-°m¿ I≠n-√. _-Zv-dv I-c-bn¬ D-∏v tIm-´-sI-´nsb-∂v D-ºp ]-d-™-t∏mƒ Ip-™n°n-Sm-hv Hm¿-Ø-Xv A-_v-Zp-√m -_n\p A-en-sb-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. A∫m-kn-bm J-eo-^-bm-b A¬ a≥kq-dn-s‚ A-Ωm-h-\pw kn-dn-b-bnse K-h¿-Æ-dp-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. A-_p¬ A-∫m-kn-\p ti-jw Jeo-^m ÿm-\-Øn-\v A-t±-lw Ah-Im-i-hm-Zw D-∂-bn-°p-I-bpw sNbv-Xn-cp-∂p. B B-{K-l-hpw a-\ n¬ sh-®v K-h¿-Æ-dm-bn-cn-t°-bmWv A-_p ap-…n-ap-am-bn kn-kn_n≥ bp-≤-ap-≠m-b-Xv. a-cp-a-I-s‚ ]-´m-f-Øn-\v ap-∂n¬ A-_v-Zp-√m_n-\p A-en X-I¿-∂v t]m-bn. ]ns∂ I-S-tem-c-Øp-f-f H-cp D-∏v tIm´-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p I-cm-Kr-lw.. a-gbn¬ X-I¿-∂v t]m-b tIm-´-bn¬ D-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
∏v em-b-\n-bn¬ izm-kw ap-´n-bm-Wv A-_v-Zp-√m -_n-\p A-en a-cn-®-Xv. _-Zv-dn-s‚ am¿-_nƒ ]-Wn I-gn™-tXm-sS cm-P-ÿm≥-Im¿-°v ]ns∂-bpw ]n-s∂-bpw ]-Wn In-´n. A-h¿ Ip-™n-°m-Xn-cn-bp-sS hm-SI ]p-c-bn-epw aq-im-cn-bp-sS ]p-c-bnepw Ip-Spw-_-am-bn ]m¿-Øp. tIm¨-{Io-‰n-s‚ ]-Wn-°v _w-Km-fnI-fpw tX-∏n-s‚ ]-Wn-°v I-\ym-Ipam-cn-°m-cpw I-c-bn-se-Øn. A-h-cmWv ]p-Xn-b Cw-•o-jv ao-Un-bw kvIq-fn-s‚ ]-Wn F-Sp-Ø-Xv. sSmtbm-´ A-_v-Zp¬ k-a-Zn-s‚ h-I-bmWvv kv-Iqƒ. ]p-c-bpw ]-d-ºpw hm-ßp-∂-Xv t]m-se kv-Iq-fpw hmßm-sa-∂v k-a-Zv I-c-°m¿-°pw A°-c-°m¿-°pw Im-Wn-®v sIm-SpØp. B-Z-Øn-s‚ I-øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ `q-an-sbm-s° k-a-Zm-bn-cp-∂p hne-°v hm-ßn-b-Xv. B-Zw Np-‰pw Iºn-th-en sI-´n-b-X-√m-sX a-s‰m∂pw sN-bv-Xn-√. hn-Øpw hn-X-bpan-√m-Ø h-b-ep I-≠v _-Ø-°m-Zncn I-ºn th-en-°v ]p-d-Øv \n-∂v Ff-bm-sb {]m-In a-S-ßn-t∏m-bn-. At∏m-gm-Wv B-sI-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ sN-dn-b ]p-c-bpw B-Zw hn-‰-Xv. ]ns∂ B-Zw I-c-hn-´v a-e I-b-dn. Fhn-sS-bm-Wp-f-f-sX-∂v I-c-°m¿ At\z-jn-®n-√. F-f-b ]-d-™n-√. B ]p-c-°-Sp-Øm-Wv kv-Iq-fn-s‚ ]-Wn Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. kv-Iq-fn-s‚ D¬-Lm-S\w H-cm-tLm-j-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-°sc \n-∂pw a-dp-I-c-bn¬ \n-∂pw Ip´n-I-sf-Øn. A-h¿ tlm-Ã-en¬ Xm-a-kn-®v ]Tn-®p. kzn-Ωnw-Kv ]qfn¬ \n-∂v \o-¥¬ ]Tn-®p. sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fn¬ B¬ a-c-Ø-Wen¬ h-en-b- ≥ ]m-d-bn-en-cp-∂v km-[p D-kv-Xm-Zn-\v Iq-´m-bn Xn-anw-Ke-ß-sf tX-Sn. B-‰-tam-s‚ ]-f-fn-bv-°-∏p-d-ap-f-f kv-Iq-fn¬ Ip-´n-Iƒ Ip-d-™p. amj-∑m¿-°v ]-Wn-bn-√m-Xm-bn-t∏m-Ipsa-∂v ]-d-™v A-h¿ D-ºp-hn-s\ Iq-´n ho-Sp-ho-Sm-¥-cw I-b-dn C-dßn. Cw-•o-jv ]Tn-∏n-°p-sa-¶n¬ Ip-´n-I-sf kv-Iq-fn-e-b-°m-sa-∂v Ic-°m¿ ]-d-™p. X-an-gv ]-d-bp-∂ X-an-g-∑m-cpw _w-Km-fn ]-d-bp-∂ _w-Km-fn-I-fpw cm-P-ÿm-\n ]-d-bp∂ cm-P-ÿm-\n-I-fpw ln-μn ]-d-bp∂ D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv-Im-cpw I-c-°mtcm-Sv A-h-cp-sS `m-j X-s∂ ]-d™p. I-c-°m¿ C-sX-√mw a-\- nem-hp-∂-h-cm-bn. I-c-°m¿ ]-d-™p. Jm-en-°p¬ ap-eq-°m-b d-∫n-s‚
Jp-Zv-d-Øv. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw `m-j-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv kw-kv-Im-c-߃ ssI-am-dp-∂-Xv. apkveo-߃ h-∂-t∏mƒ A-d-_n-bpw t]¿-jy-bpw Xp¿-°n-bpw sIm-≠p-h∂p. B k-a-b-Øv U¬-ln-bn-epw {]m-¥ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-epw l-cn-bm≥hn, ]-©m-_n, Lm-Un t_m-fn, {_n-Pv-`m-j, cm-P-ÿm-\n ap-X-em-bh-bm-bn-cp-∂p kw-km-cn-®-Xv. apkveo-߃ A-hn-S-Øp-Im-cp-am-bn CS-]-g-In-b-t∏mƒ ]p-Xn-b `m-j-bp≠m-bn. ln-μp-ÿm-\n. A-Xv t]mse I-c-bn-epw ]p-Xn-sbm-cp `m-j D≠m-tb-°p-sa-∂v km-[p D-kv-Xm-Zv B-in-®p. k-±mw I-b-dn-b A-∂v X-s∂ ssi-Jv-am-scm-s° c-£-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. \m-´n-ep-f-f-h-cp-sS H-cp Nm¨ h-b-dn\v th-≠n \-bn-°p-∂-h¿-°v Iq-Sp-Xsem-∂pw a-\- n-em-bn-√. \-bn-°p∂-h¿-°v F-hn-sS-bpw ]-Wn-bp-≠mIpw. A-h¿ `-b-∂m-sW-¶n-epw H∂p-c-≠m-gv-® ]n-Sn-®p-\n-∂p. _-Zv-dns‚ ssi-Jv H-cm-gv-® I-gn-™m-Wv ÿ-ew hn-´-Xv. ]n-Sn-®p \n¬-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ t]m-bv-t°m-fm≥ ]-d-™p. A-t∏m-gm-Wv _- p-I-fnepw {S-°p-I-fn-epw C-dm-Jn-te-°v B-fp-Iƒ t]m-Ip-∂-X-dn-™-Xv. ]´m-f-°m-cpw ]-Ww hm-ßn B-fp-Isf A-Xr-Øn I-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-ht{X. B-fp-Iƒ ]-d-™m-Wv _-Zv¿ A-X-dn-™-Xv. ssi-Jn-s‚ s]m-∂v kq-£n-∏p tI-{μw _-Zv-dn-\v am-{X-ta A-dn-bq. A-Xv sIm-≠p Iq-Sn-bmWv A-hn-sS X-s∂ Im-h¬ \n¬-°W-sa-∂v B-Zyw I-cp-Xn-b-Xv. ]-t£ `m-cy-bpw a-°-fpw h-√m-sX ap-d-hn-fn- Iq-´n. a-I-fp-sS Iq-sS ]Tn°p-∂ H-cp A-d-_n Ip-´n-bp-sS shSn-tb-‰ ar-Xi-co-cw I-≠-tXm-sS Ahƒ a-S-ßn-t∏m-I-W-sa-∂v hm-in-bnem-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp am-k-Øn-\p-tijw _-Zv-dpw a-I-fpw `m-cy-bpw Xn-cn®p-t]m-Im≥ \n-›-bn-®p. _-mKv-ZmZv h-sc t]m-Ip-∂ _- n¬ \n-d-sb B-fp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]-Ip-Xn-bpw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ. A-©v bq-tdm-]y-∑m¿, _m-°n-bp-f-f-h¿ U¬-ln-°m-cpw ]m-°n-ÿm-\n-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. kz-¥w Im-sd-Sp-Øv A-Xn¿Øn I-S-°m-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p _-Zv-dv BZyw \n-›-bn-®-Xv. ]t£ A-Xv ths≠-∂v a-°ƒ c-≠p t]-cpw ]-d™p. A-ß-s\ t]m-b-h-sc h-gn°p-sh-®v C-dm-Jn ]-´m-f-°m¿ sImf-f-b-Sn-®-Xm-bpw sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXm-bpw tIƒ-°p-∂p-s≠-∂-h¿ ]-d-
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
47
]n-s∂-sbm-∂pw Hm¿-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. A-Ωm-\n¬ \n-∂v t_mw-s_bn-te-°p-f-f hn-am-\w s]m-ßn D-b¿-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv I-c-fv s]m-´n-bXv. F-gp-t∂-‰v A-tßm-´p-an-tßm-´pw \-S-∂p t\m-°n. Xo¿-® A-hfn-√. d-t∫... A-e-dn-hn-fn-°p-∂ `m-cy-sb B-iz-kn-∏n-°-sh _-Zv-dv s]m-Sn-™p t]m-bn ™p. A-sXm-s° i-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-h¿ Iq-´-am-bn ]-e ÿm-]-\-ßfpw ho-Sp-I-fpw sIm-f-f-b-Sn-®n-cp∂p. sIm-´m-c-߃ H-s∂m-∂m-bn A-h¿ Im-en-bm-°n. F-Sp-°m-hp∂-sXm-s° F-Sp-Øp. A-√m-ØsXm-s° \-in-∏n-®p. _-Kv-Zm-Zn-ep-ff C-¥y≥ F-º-kn-bn¬ \n-∂v Fb¿ C-¥y-bp-sS hn-am-\-Øn-em-Wv A-Ωm-\n-se-Øn-b-Xv. C-dm-Jn-se-ßpw A-`-bm¿-∞n-Ifm-bn-cp-∂p. A-h¿-°m-bp-f-f sS‚pIƒ. \-c-I-bm-X-\ F-s¥-∂-dn-bn°p-∂ Zn-\-߃. a-lv-i-d Hm¿-Ωs∏-Sp-Øp-∂ \n-an-j-߃. H-cm-gv-®tbm-fw A-hn-sS. k-a-b-Øn-\v hnX-c-Ww sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp I-hnƒ sh-f-f-Øn-\pw H-co-fv sdm-´n-°pw th-≠n-bp-f-f I-Sn-®p-]-dn. _-Zv-dns‚ a-\- n¬ ap-Øv \-_n-bp-sS t]c-°p-´n-bm-b lp-ssk-\v ap-kveow F-gp-Xn-b I-Øm-bn-cp-∂p \n-d-™v \n-∂-Xv. Iq-^m-bn-se P-\-߃ hn-iz-kv-Xc-√. A-h¿ h-©-I-cm-Wv. A-h-cpsS h-©-\-°v h-iw-h-Z-\m-bn kz-bw A-]-I-S-Øn¬-s∏-S-cp-Xv. I-Øv lp-ssk-\v e-`n-®n-s√-∂v am-{X-a-√ A-sX-gp-Xn-b ap-kveo-apw A-t±-l-Øn-\-`-bw \¬-In-b lm-\nbpw C-_p-\p-kn-bm-Zn-s‚ I-c-ßfm¬ sIm-√-s∏-´p. B Iq-^-°mcp-sS ]n≥-ap-d-°m-c-t√ C-dm-Jn-Iƒ. Xo¿-® A-h¿ X-s∂. A-h¿-°v A[n-Im-c-tØm-Sv am-{X-a-√ [-\-tØmSpw B¿-Øn-bm-Wv. A-Xp-f-f-h-tcmSv A-kq-b-bm-Wv. ]n-©p Ip-´n-Ifpw kv-{Xo-I-fp-apƒ-∏-sS 72 t]-cp≈ lp-ssk-s‚ kw-L-sØ A-h¿ Iq-^-bn¬ \n-∂v C-cp-]-Ø©v ssa¬ A-I-se I¿-_-e-bn¬ h-f-™p sh-®-Xn-\v b-ko-Zn-t\m C_p-\p-kn-bm-Zn-t\m F-¥v hn-i-Zo-Ic-W-am-Wv \¬-Im≥ I-gn-bp-I? A-d_n-I-fp-sS Im-cp-Wy-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ e-£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-I-sf sIm-Spw-]-
48
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
´n-Wn-bn-te-°v h-en-s®-dn-™ k-±man-\v F-¥m-Wv ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bp-I. bq-{^-´o-kv \-Zn-bn¬ \n-∂v P-e-]m\w t]m-epw hn-tcm-[n-®-Xn-\m¬ lp-ssk-s‚ kw-Lw H-s∂m-∂m-bn a-cn-®p ho-gp-∂-Xv t\m-°n Im-tW≠n h-∂ Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS t]-c aI≥ lp-ssk-s‚ t]-c-Wn-bm≥ k±m-an-s\-¥v tbm-Ky-X-bm-Wp-f-f-Xv? a-I-s\ ]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn \n-›-bn-® ap-B-hn-b H-cn-°-epw C-kvem-an-I k-¶¬-∏-Øn-se J-eo-^ B-bn-cpt∂m. {]-K-¤-\pw kp-k-Ω-X-\p-amb H-cm-sf J-eo-^-bm-°n-bn-cp-∂ B N-cy X-I¿-Øp sIm-≠m-Wt√m ap-B-hn-b-bpw b-ko-Zpw A-[nIm-c-sa-Sp-Ø-Wn-™-Xv. tO-Zn-s®Sp-Ø lp-ssk-s‚ in-c- p-am-bn \-S-∂p \o-ßn-b C-_p-\p kn-bm-Zv B Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ B-sc-bm-W-hti-jn-∏n-®-Xv. tcm-Kn-bm-b a-cp-a-I\-√m-sX....... A-tXm¿-°p-tºmƒ C-sX-{X \n m-cw. A-t∏m-gm-Wv d-∫n-s‚ Im-cp-Wyw ]-¶p-sh-°m≥ A-d-_n-Iƒ tem-IØn-\v ap-∂n¬ hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xp-d∂n-´-Xv. A-Xv H-cp am-lm-fly-am-bn _-Zv-dn-\v tXm-∂n-. ]t£ Ip-sshØn-Iƒ A-l-¶-cn-®p-thm...... B A-l-¶m-c-Øn-\p-f-f a-dp-]-Sn-bmtWm d-∫v k-Ωm-\n-®-Xv? I-cp-W Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv I-cp-W e-`n-°p-∂Xn-\p-f-f H-cp h-gn-bm-Wv. I-cp-W Im-Wn-°p-∂-h-\v Im-cp-Wy-hm-s‚ (A-√m-lp-hn-s‚) Im-cp-Wyw e-`n°pw. ]n-s∂-sbm-∂pw Hm¿-°m-\m-hp-∂n√. A-Ωm-\n¬ \n-∂v t_mw-s_-bnte-°p-f-f hn-am-\w s]m-ßn D-b¿∂-t∏m-gm-Wv I-c-fv s]m-´n-b-Xv. Fgp-t∂-‰v A-tßm-´p-an-tßm-´pw \-S∂p t\m-°n. Xo¿-® A-h-fn-√. dt∫........ A-e-dn-hn-fn-°p-∂ `m-cysb B-iz-kn-∏n-°-sh _-Zv-dv s]mSn-™p t]m-bn. h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ \n-
an-j-ß-fn¬ \n-ß-sf Im-Øn-cn-°p∂-sX-s¥-∂v \n-ß-f-dn-bp-∂n-√. Rm-\-dn-bp-∂p F-∂v d-∫v ]-d-™sX-{X i-cn. s]m-∂p-t]m-se h-f¿-Øn-b a-Iƒ. _¬-°o-kv. H-cp am-k-sØ B-Im-i bp-≤-Øn\v ti-jw k-Jy tk-\ `q-an-bn-te°n-d-ßn. b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ A-t∏mgm-bn-cp-∂p Hm-∏-td-j≥ U-k¿-´v tÃmw B-cw-`n-®-Xv. 1964 ap-X¬ 1974 h-sc-bp-f-f Zo¿-L-Im-e-Øv emthm-kn¬ hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-cp-∂ ssk-\n-I-X-{¥w bp-F-kv B-Zy-ambn {]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv Kƒ-^v hm-dn-em-bncp-∂p. c-≠mw Zn-h-kw A-Xm-b-Xv 25.2.91 \v C-dm-Jn tk-\ Ip-ssh-‰n¬ \n-∂v ]n≥ am-dp-∂-Xm-bn _-Kv-Zm-Zv td-Un-tbm {]-Jym-]n-®p. A-t∏m-tg°pw B-Im-i-Øp \n-∂pw tk-\-bpsS ta¬-hn-em-k-Øn¬ A-ta-cn-° Hcp-e-£-tØm-fw t]-sc sIm-s∂m-Sp°n-bn-cp-∂p. k-±mw ]-d-™p. C-Xv F-√m- bp-≤-ß-fp-tS-bpw amXm-hm-Wv. i-cn-°p-a-Xv H-cp ho-ºp-]-d-®n-emsW-∂v tem-Iw I-≠p. X-I¿-∂v Xcn-∏-W-am-b C-dm-Jn ]-´m-fw Ip-ssh‰n-s‚ A-Xn-cp-Iƒ hn-t´m-Sn-t∏m-bn. _-Z¿ A-Ωm-\n-te-°v t]m-Im≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-® A-∂m-Wv a-Ωp-™n-° I-c-bn-te-°v h-∂-Xv. h-∂-X-√. Ah-i-\m-b A-t±-l-sØ a-I≥ Iq-´n h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp am-k-am-bn ss{U-tUm-°n-epw B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-epam-bn a-Ωp-™n-° A-h-i-X-bn-em-bncp-∂p. i-co-c-am-sI I-c-∏≥ t]m-se F-t¥m H-∂v s]m-¥n-h-∂m-bn-cp-∂p Xp-S-°w. ]n-s∂ i-co-cw ap-gp-h≥ ISp-Ø th-Z-\. sXm-en s]m-fn-s®-Sp°pw t]m-se. s]-\-tUmƒ hm-ßn I-gn-®p t\m-°n. C-Xm-Wv Kƒ-^v-Imcp-sS ]-Xn-hv. B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ tPmen sN-øp-∂-h-cm-Wv sN-dn-b sN-dn-b tcm-K-߃-°p-f-f a-cp-∂v \¬-Ip-I. A-sXm-s° Hm-tcm-∂n-∂pw t]-sc-gpXn s]m-Xn-™v sh-°pw. -F-{X s]\-tUmƒ I-gn-®n-´pw th-Z-\ Ip-d-™n√. D-d-°w Ip-d-™-tXm-sS th-Z-\ k-ln-°m-hp-∂-Xn-\-∏p-d-am-bn. A-ßs\-bm-Wv sk-bv-Xv B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-te°v Iq-´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-b-Xv. ]-≠v Zp_m-bn¬ A¬ a-Jv-Øpw B-ip-]-{Xn am-{X-ta D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-f-fq. C-∂-X√ Ip-td B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-≠v. A-hnsS Cu-Pn-]v-Xy≥ tUm-Iv-S-dm-bn-cp-∂p ]-cn-tim-[n-®-Xv. A-bm-fm-Wv ]-d™-Xv \m-´n-te-°v t]m-hp-I.
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A-ß-s\-bm-Wv a-Ωp-™n-° I-cbn-te-°v h-∂-Xv. Nn-In-’ I-gn-™v a-S-ßn-t∏m-I-Ww. sh-dp-sX I-´nen¬ In-S-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-√. Aß-s\ H-cp io-e-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√. _p≤n-bp-d-®-Xv ap-X¬ I-S-en-epw ]p-gbn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p Po-hn-Xw. A-t∏mgm-Wv B-‰-tam≥ sIm-≠n-d-°n-b H´-I-∏p-d-tØ-dn a-cp-`q-an-bn-se-Øn-bXv. A-hn-sS Ip-iv-\n-bn¬ sh-¥p-cpIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I-W-°m-°m-hp∂-Xn-e-[n-Iw k-ºm-Zn-®p-Iq-´n. Xn∂m-\pw Ip-Sn-°m-\pw t\-c-an-√m-sX. 1 k-√m-P-bn¬ \n-∂v sIm-°-t°m-fbpw I-hn-fn¬ I-an-gv-Øn H-t∂m- ct≠m Ip-∫q-kpw. A-Xpw t\-cw I-W-°m-bn-s´m-∂p-a-√. tXm-∂ptºmƒ. Iq-sS-bp-f-f-h¿ ]-d-™p. Xn-∂m-≠n-cp-∂m¬ sIm-S-sem-´nt∏m-Ipw...... ]n-s∂ Xn-∂m≥ _nPm-cn-®m-epw I-øq-em... F-∂n-´pw a-Ωp-™n-° Xn-∂n-√. sIm-°-t°m-f-bpw Ip-∫q-kpw AI-Øv sN-∂v h-b-dn-em-sI ap-f-I-c®n-´p. a-Wn-∏m-en¬ t]m-bn H-cp h´n a-cp-∂p-am-bn h-∂p. A-t∏m-gm-Wv Ip-Zv-kn X-ß-fp-sS tem-©n-°v t]mb A-_vZp-d- m-Jv a-S-ßn h-∂-Xv. G-kn-bn¬ In-S-∂v H-cp Im-ev hm-XØn¬ ho-Wp. i-cn-°pw ]-d™m¬ Im-ev am-{X-a-√ C-S-Xp-`m-Kw ap-gp-h≥ tIm-Sn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p. hm°p-Iƒ i-cn-°v sam-gn-bm-\m-hm-sX A-_v-Zp-d- m-Jv Np-≠v I-Sn-®v ]n-Sn®v I-c-™p. a-Ωp-™n-°-bpw A_v-Zp-d- m-Jpw hm-cn-°q-´n-bn-cp-∂p. ]-d-ºm-bpw ]-W-am-bpw. A-Xv IqSn-bn-s√-¶n-se-∂m-Wv I-c-°m¿ Btem-Nn-®-Xv. Ip-ssh-‰n¬ \n-∂v Xn-cn-®p-h-∂h¿ Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cm-bn a-S-ßn-t∏mIm≥ Xp-S-ßn. A¿-_m-_n-s‚ hnfn h-cm-Ø-h¿ D-®q-fn hm-cn-bpw Ip™n-°m-Xn-cn-bp-sS ]o-Sn-I tIm-embn¬ C-cp-∂v ^-km-Zv ]-d-™pw Ign-™p-Iq-Sn. A-t∏m-gm-Wv bm-°phn-s‚ I-Øv ]m-´v dm-_n-b ]m-Sn-bXv. tI-´-h¿ tI-´-h¿ A-¤p-X-s∏´p. ]n-s∂-b-Xv Im-k-‰n-em-°n I-cbn-epw A-°-c-bn-epw a-dp-I-c-bn-epw Hm-f-hpw Xm-f-hp-am-bn. Ip-ssh-‰n¬ \n-∂p-f-f a-S-ßn h-c-hv sIm-≠v I-cbv-°v H-cp ]m-´p-Im-cn-sb In-´n. Imk-‰v hn-‰v In-´n-b ]-W-sam-∂pw dm_n-b F-Sp-Øn-√. A-sXm-s° keow F-©n-\o-b¿ bm-°p-hn-s‚ Xe-b-W-°n-S-bn¬ Xn-cp-Ip-∂-Xv I-≠v bm-°p th-h-em-Xn-s∏-´p. t_-≠ C-°m, A-sXm-∂pw t_-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
≠. bm-°p-hn-s‚ ap-Jw hn-f-dn-sh-fpØn-cp-∂p. X-e-bn-se ap-Sn-sbms° sIm-gn-™v t]m-bn-cp-∂p. IÆn-se P-e-cm-in h-‰n-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p. I-Æn-se D-∏v h-‰n-bm¬ Im-gv-® aßpw. C-d-®n D-∏n-en-´v kq-£n-°p∂-Xv t]m-se-b-t√ d-∫v I-Æv kq-£n-°p-∂-Xv. km-[p D-kv-Xm-Zv ]-d-™p. sX-°ym-hn¬ \n-∂v ]-ffn-bn-te-°v sIm-≠p-t]m-b InØm-_p-I-sfm-s° bm-°p-hn-s‚ ]p-c-bn-te-°v sIm-≠p h-∂-Xv A_v-Zp¬ J-øq-am-bn-cp-∂p. In-Øm_p-I-fn-√m-sX km-[p D-kv-Xm-Zv th-h-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv I-≠p sIm≠m-Wv J-øqw A-Xv sN-bv-X-Xv. A-tXm-sS bm-°p-hn-\m-izm-k-ambn. A-dn-hn-s‚ Pm-e-I-w Xp-d-∂v sIm-Sp-Øv km-[p D-kv-Xm-Zv bm°p-hn-s‚ a-\- v ]n-Sn-®v \-S-∂p. A-ß-s\-bp-f-f H-cp ssh-Ip-t∂c-am-Wv D-f-fm-f-Øv \n-∂v H-cmƒ h∂-Xv. I-S-hn¬ \n-∂v am¿-t°m-kns‚ Iq-sS-bm-Wv A-h-sc Un-{Iqkv ]-d-™v hn-´-Xv. bm-°p-hn-s‚ ho-´n¬ B-sc-bpw Im-Wm-™-Xn\m-em-Wv am¿-t°m-kv I-S-∏p-d-Øpf-f h-en-b- ≥ ]m-d-bn-te-°v h-∂Xv. A-h-\-dn-bmw Xo¿-®-bm-bpw km-[p D-kv-Xm-Zv A-hn-sS D-≠mIpw. bm-°p-hn-s‚ Iq-sS H-cp \ng¬ t]m-se km-[p D-kv-Xm-Zv D≠v. ]p-e¿-∂m¬ 2tam-¥n B-Ip∂-Xv h-sc D-ºp-hn-\v Xn-c-°m-Wv. I-c-bn-se Hm-tcm ho-´n-epw B-hiy-Øn-\m-bn D-ºp-hn-s\ Im-Øn-cn°p-∂p. h-∂-bmƒ H-cp k-©n bm-°p-hns‚ t\-sc \o-´n-s°m-≠ ]-d-™p. C-Xv \n-ß-°v X-cm-\m...... C-S-°v am¿-t°m-kv X-e sNm-dn™p. \n-ß-fp-∏m-s‚ km-[-\m..... th-\¬ I-S-en-te-°v C-d-ßn-t∏mI-th km-[p D-kv-Xm-Zv i-lm-Z-Øv ]-f-fn-bn-te°v \-S-∂p. a-\- n¬ e-∫-bp-sS ap-Jw an-∂n-a-dn-™p. Hm-dv an-\n-™m-∂v a-ø-Øm-bn..... C-∂m-en-√m-ln h-C-∂m C-sseln dm-Pn Du≥...... c-≠v Np-≠p-I-fn-epw a-c-W-Øns‚ Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-ج. d-∫n-te-°v Xn-cn-®p t]m-tI-≠-h-cm-sW-∂v ZrV-am-b Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-ج....... (XpS-cpw) 1 ˛ {^n-Uv-Pv 2 ˛ cm-{Xn
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
49
Hm¿a-bnse _jo¿
20
sI.-F. _o\
B-Zyw I-sØ-gp-Xp-tºmƒ ]p-kvX - I - Ø - m-fp-If- n-eq-sS am-{X-ad- n™ H-cp F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p F-\n-°v ‰m-‰. ]-t£ ss_Pp-hn-\v Hm¿-Ω-Iƒ \n-c-h-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-sbm-s° ]-d-™v F-s∂ sIm-Xn-∏n-°m≥ In-´p-∂ A-h-k-c-߃ H-∂pw ss_-Pp ]m-gm-°m-dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-cn-N-b-s∏-´ \n-an-jw ‰m-‰ ss_-Pp-hn-\v Nm¿-Øn-s°m-Sp-sØmcp t]-cp-≠v. tIm-em-®≥ \m-b¿. A-∂-sØ ss_-Pp-hn-s‚ i-co-c-{]Ir-Xn-sb I-fn-bm-°m≥ In-´p-∂ Ah-k-c-߃ H-cn-°-epw ‰m-‰m ]m-gm°n-bn-cp-∂n-√; t\-cn-´pw I-Øp-I-fnepw... ss_-Pp-hn-t\m-Sp-≈ ku-lrZw kw-Ko-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´-Xmbn-cp-∂p. K-k-ep-Iƒ, Im-k-‰p-Iƒ H-s° hm-ßm≥ ‰m-‰m ss_-Pp-hn-\v I-Øp-I-sf-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo¿ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv ˛ 15 {]n-b-s∏-´ _o-t\-S-\m-b-tc, h-Æw-sh-t®m? A-tXm tam-fnte-°p e-°pw -e-Km-\p-an-√m-sX \o≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-tWm? _o-\-sb B-≠n-sem-cn-°¬ h-√-t∏m-gpw Hm¿°p-sa-∂p ]-d-b-Ww. Zn-eo-]n-t\m-Sv F-s‚ t]¿-°p Ipi-ew ]-d-bmw. C-\n I-sØ-gp-Xm-\p-≈ tl-Xp: Sn.-hn.-bn¬ ao¿-km kw-`-hw h-cp∂p-≠-t√m. A-Xn-ep-≈ k-ºq¿-Æ K-k¬, Km-\-߃ F-\n-°p In-´nbm¬ sIm-≈m-sa-∂p-≠v. sd-°m¿Up-I-tfm Im-k-‰p-I-tfm. ]-Ww
50
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
XeapdIƒ F-¥p-th-W-sa-¶n-epw ap-S-°mw. U¬-ln tI-{μ-hp-am-bn k-º¿-°w ]p-e¿-Øn th-≠-Xp sN-bv-Xp-X-cm≥ A-t]-£. ss_-Pp-N-{μ-s‚ t]-cv Sn.-hn.-bn¬ Im-Wp-∂p-≠v. Zn-eo-]n-s‚ t]-cpw Im-Wn-°m≥ ]-d-b-Ww. Sn.-hn. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw ˛ Im-Wp-∂p-≠v. a-\ p-am-bn s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-´p Xp-S-ßo-´n√. \-∂m-hp-sa-∂v hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂p. 9.2.89 t£-am-iw-k-I-tfm-sS, ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo¿ {]n-b-s∏-´ ss_-Pq, kv-t\-l-tØm-sS hm-ßn-®-b-® kp-a-t\m-l-c kw-`-h-ap-≠-t√m ˛ ao¿-km Km-en-_n-s‚ K-k-ep-Iƒ. P-K-Pn-Xv kn-ßpw `m-c-y-bpw kp-μ-c-
am-bn-Ø-s∂ ]m-Sn-bn-´p-≠v. c-≠p Im-k-‰p-Iƒ, tUm-Iv-S¿ e¬-°¿ A-Xp am-Xr-`q-an-bn¬ \n-∂v sIm-SpØ-b-®p. hn-e-Iq-Sn-b H-cp tS-∏v-sd°m¿-U¿, Ão-cn-tbm, h-cp-Øn ]m´p-I-sf-√mw Rm≥ tI-´p. F-\n-°p Xo-sc kp-J-an-√m-bn-cp∂p. G-Xm-≠p In-S-∏n-se-∂p ]-dbmw. `-b-¶-c-am-b £o-Ww. X-∑qe-am-Wp Im-k-‰p-Iƒ In-´n-b D-S-s\ I-Ø-b-bv-°m-Ø-Xv. Rs.75 s‚ Hcp sN-°-b-bv-°p-∂p. F-®v.-Fw.hn. I-º-\n-°v ss_-Pp H-cp I-sØ-gpX-Ww. ao¿-km Km-en-_n-s‚ Cu K-k-ep-Iƒ sd-°m¿-Up sN-bv-Xn-´pt≠m? F¬.-]n. sd-°m¿-Up-Iƒ. A-Xp-s≠-¶n¬ hm-ß-Ww. sd°m¿-Um-Wv \-√-Xv. F-s‚ ssIbn-ep-≈-Xv sd-°m¿-Up-tπ-b-dm-Wv. tS-∏v-sd-°m¿-U¿ F-ß-s\-bp-≈Xpw F-\n-°-{X `w-Kn-bm-bn tXm∂p-∂n-√. _o-\-tbm-Sp ]-cn-{`-an-°m-s\m-∂p-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
_jo¿, sI.-F-kv. N{μ≥
an-s√-∂p ]-d-b-Ww. F-√mw aw-K-fam-bn `-hn-®p. B-i-zm-k-hpw kt¥m-j-hpw D-≠m-Ip-sa-∂pw ]-d-bWw F-√m-h¿-°pw Zo¿-Lm-bp- pw ]c-a-ku-J-y-hpw t\¿-∂p-sIm-≠v,
"a-Xn-ep-Iƒ' Sn.-hn. kv-{Io-\n¬ F-∂p h-cpw? tU-‰-dn-bn-°-Ww. _o-\-sb tNm-Zn-®-Xm-bn ]-d-bWw. ss_-Pp-hn-\pw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\pw Zo¿-Lm-bp- p t\-cp-∂p; kp-J-hpw.
11.4.89 11.10.91 ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo¿ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv ˛ 15 {]n-b-s∏-´ ss_-Pq, _o-\-bv-°pw Ip-™n-\pw ss_Pp-hn-\pw kp-J-sa-∂p hn-i-z-kn-°p∂p. "hn-i-z-hn-J-ym-X-am-b aq-°v' Zq-c-Z¿i≥ F-Sp-Øn-´p-≠-t√m. Sn.-hn. kv{Io-\n¬ A-Xv F-∂p h-cpw. Ir-Xy tU-‰-dn-bn-°m≥ A-t]-£. A-Xns‚ H-cp Im-k-‰p In-´m≥ h-gn-bpt≠m?
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo¿ B-Zyw I-sØ-gp-Xp-tºmƒ ]p-kvX-I-Øm-fp-I-fn-eq-sS am-{X-a-dn-™ H-cp F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p F-\n°v ‰m-‰. ]-t£ ss_-Pp-hn-\v Hm¿Ω-Iƒ \n-c-h-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-hsbm-s° ]-d-™v F-s∂ sIm-Xn∏n-°m≥ In-´p-∂ A-h-k-c-߃ H∂pw ss_-Pp ]m-gm-°m-dn-√m-bn-cp∂p. ""sN-dn-b Ip-´n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv Rm-\m-Zyw ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv
_-jo-dn-s\ I-≠-Xv. H-cp Zn-h-kw D-®-bv-°v A-—-s‚m-∏w Ip-td-t∏-cv h-cp-∂p. R-߃ Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂ sIm-√-sØ ho-´n¬..ssh-°-Ωm-h≥ (ssh-°w N-{μ-ti-J-c≥ \m-b¿), B-\-μ-°p-dp-∏v am-a≥, am-t\-P-c-Ωmh≥(Fw.F≥. tKm-hn-μ≥ \m-b-cpsS A-\n-b≥ Fw.F≥.cm-a-N-{μ≥ \m-b¿) Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cp-sS Iq-´Øn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂ B-fn-s\ Rm\pw tN-®n-bpw A-¤p-X-sØm-sS t\m-°n.ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _jo¿...B \m-fp-I-fn¬ (1967˛68 ¬)Ip-¶paw hm-cn-I-bn¬ {]-kn-≤oI-cn-®n-cp-∂ am-{¥n-I-∏q-® tbm-sSm∏w H-cp-]m-Sv I-≠v ]-cn-N-b-ap-≈ apJw. ({io ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo-dns‚ am-{¥n-I-∏q-® R-ß-fp-sS Nm°n-ep-≠v..aym Hm... A-Sp-Ø e-°-Øn¬ Ip-¶p-aØn¬ t\m-°p-I..I-Æp-Iƒ an-gn-®n-
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
51
am-{¥n-I∏ - q-® Ip-¶p-aØ - n-s‚ Xm-fp-If- n-eq-sS {`-an-∏n-®p sIm-≠n-cp∂ Im-e-am-W-Xv. B-Zy e-°-ß-sfm-s° c-kw ]n-Sn-®v hm-bn-®p h-cnI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv Zm¿-i-\n-I X-e-ß-fn-te-°v t\m-h¬ F-Ønb-t∏mƒ Xm¬-∏-cyw t]m-bn F-¶n-epw jm-ln-\ F-∂ tam-fpw Ω-®nbpw ssI-kp-°p-´n F-∂ ]q-®-bpw am-{¥n-I-∏q-®-bn-eq-sS a-\- n¬ I-bd- n-°g- n-™n-cp-∂p cn-°p-∂ _-jo-dn-s\ Im-Wmw. tkm-dn am-{¥n-I-∏q-®-sb....) _-jo¿ A-¥-co-£-Øn¬ a-Ww ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xm-bn Im-Wn-®v t\-sc A-Sp-°-f-bn-te-°m-Wv t]m-b-Xv. ""C-∂v C-hn-sS ao≥-I-dn h-®n-´p≠-t√?'' F-∂v ]-d-™v ao≥-N-´n-bpsS A-S-∏v Xp-d-∂v X-hn sIm-≠v tIm-cn ssI-bn-sem-gn-®v cp-Nn-®v t\m-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. am-{¥n-I-∏q-® Ip-¶p-a-Øn-s‚ Xmfp-I-fn-eq-sS {`-an-∏n-®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂ Im-e-am-W-Xv. B-Zy e-°-ß-sfms° c-kw ]n-Sn-®v hm-bn-®p h-cn-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv Zm¿-i-\n-I Xe-ß-fn-te-°v t\m-h¬ F-Øn-bt∏mƒ Xm¬-∏-cyw t]m-bn F-¶nepw jm-ln-\ F-∂ tam-fpw Ω-®nbpw ssI-kp-°p-´n F-∂ ]q-®-bpw am-{¥n-I-∏q-®-bn-eq-sS a-\- n¬ Ib-dn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. ""‰m-t‰m \o-fΩ-≠n'', ""‰m-t‰m ssI-kp-°p-´n IÆm-Sn t\m-°n'', ""‰m-t‰m ‰m-t‰m ssI-kp-°p-´n-°v No-®n ap-≈-Ww''
52
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
F-s∂m-s° ]-d-™v \-S-°p-∂ sIm-®p jm-ln-\. h-≠¿-em‚n-se B-eo-kn-s\-t∏m-se, D-Æn-°p-´-s‚ tem-I-Øn-se D-Æn-°p-´-s\-t∏m-se jm-ln-\-bpw {]n-b-¶-cn-bm-bn am-dn°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. B-bn-S-bv-°v sIm-√-sØ Fkv.Fw.]n Xo-tb-‰-dn¬ h-∂ `m¿-§ho \n-e-b-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b tIm-∏n I-≠v H-cp-]m-Sv t]-Sn-s®-¶n-epw AXn-se km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ _-jo¿ Xs∂-bm-sW-∂v A-Ω ]-d-™p tI´-t∏mƒ B-cm-[-\ tXm-∂n..]m-ØpΩ-bp-sS B-Sv hm-bn-®v c-kw ]n-Sn-®Xpw A-°m-e-Øv X-s∂. B-bn-sS-sbm-cp Zn-h-k-am-Wv A—≥ ]-d-™p tI-´-Xv ""_-jo-dn-\v {`m-¥v h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A-∂v A-—≥ (sI.-F-kv. N-{μ≥) tI-c-f-i-_v-Zw hm-cn-I-bp-sS ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp-∂p. R-߃-°v k-¶-S-am-bn. ]m-hw _jo¿. C-cp-´n-s‚ B-flm-hn-se them-bp-[-s\ Hm¿-Ω-h-∂p. t{]w-\ko¿ A-`n-\-bn-® th-em-bp-[-s\t∏m-se _-jo-dn-s\-bpw N-ß-e-°n-
Sp-tam? A-Ω-tbm-Sv t]m-bn tNm-Zn®p. ""G-bv, A-hn-sS _-jo¿ k-t¥mj-am-bn Nn-In-’ sN-øp-I-bm, k¶-S-s∏-S-≠.'' 1970-˛¬ _-jo-dn-\v tI-{μ-km-lnXy A-°m-Z-an s^-t√m-jn-∏v In-´n-b hm¿-Ø-bpw Ip-Spw-_-tØm-sSm-∏-ap≈- t^m-t´m-bp-sam-s° I-≠t∏mƒ k-am-[m-\-am-bn. ""_-jo¿ kp-J-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.'' H-cp Zn-h-kw ""_m-e-bp-Kw'' h-∂t∏mƒ h-en-sbm-c-¤p-Xw: ""ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo-dn-s\ a-Iƒ jm-ln-\-bpw Iq-´p-Im-cpw C‚¿-hyq sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p.'' F-s∂-¶n-ep-sam-cn-°¬ _-jo-dns\ A-`n-ap-Jw \-S-Øm≥ F-\n-°v `m-Kyw In-´p-tam? A-ß-s\ Hm¿-Øn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv A-—≥ _-jo-dp-am-bn Zo¿-L-amb H-cp A-`n-ap-J kw-`m-j-Ww tI-cf-i-_v-Z-Øn¬ {]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. F-s¥m-c-`n-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p-sht∂m A-s∂-\n-°v. B-bn-sS _jo¿ F-gp-Xn {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂ Nn-e I-Øp-I-fn¬ A-—-s‚ t]-cv ]cm-a¿-in-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B-Imiw ap-´p-∂ A-`n-am-\-tØm-sS Rm\m h-cn-Iƒ ho-≠pw ho-≠pw hm-bn°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. a-e-bm-f \m-Sn¬ h-∂ ""I-Æ-S H∂v c-≠v aq-∂v'' F-∂ I-Y-bn¬ A—-\pw hn-sI.-F∂pw -sI._m-eIr-jv-W-\pw Im-°-\m-S-\p-am-bn-cp∂p ap-Jy I-Ym-]m-{X-߃.. 1972-˛¬ Ip-¶pa-Øn¬ {]-kn-≤oI-cn-® ssh-°w N-{μ-ti-J-c≥ \mb¿-s°-gp-Xn-b I-Øn¬ A-—-s\ I-Ym-]m-{X-am-°n ‰m-‰ H-cp I-Y Xs∂ sa-\-™p-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. (Cu I-Øv [¿-Ω-cm-PyØn¬ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v.) ""Rm≥ sI F-kv N-{μ-s\ kv-XpXn-®v kw-km-cn-®p. N-{μs\ \-K-cØn-s‚ am-dn-epw a-d-hn-epw Rm≥ hm-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Xn-se {Ko-°v ^n-tem-k-^¿ Xm≥(ssh-°w N{μ-ti-J-c≥ \m-b¿)B-sW-∂v Rm≥ ]-d-™p .F-\n-°-Xv h-f-sc t_m-[n-®p-sh-∂pw Rm≥ ]-d-™p. A-t∏mƒ Xm≥ N-{μ-s\ B-t£]n-®p kw-km-cn-®p. F-√v t]m-se C-cn-°p-∂ A-h-\v ss[-cy-ap-≠v. R-ß-fm-cpw A-h-s\ A-Sn-°p-I-bn-√. A-XmW-h≥ tbmKy-∑m-sc B-t£-]n-s®-gp-Xp-∂X''.........
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sambvXp aue-hnbpw _jodpw
""H-cp k-t¥m-j hm¿-Ø, sI.-F-kv. N-{μ-s\ C-hn-sS cp-‹nWn F-∂p t]-cm-b H-cp kp-μ-cn B-cm-[n-°p-∂p.. C-sX-ß-s\ kw-`hn-®p F-∂p ]-d-bmw. F-\n-°p hcp-∂ ]-{X-am-kn-I-Iƒ A-b¬-]-°ß-fn-ep-≈ kp-μ-cn-Iƒ hm-bn-°p∂p-≠v. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv sI.-F-kv. N-{μ-s\ cp-‹n-Wn B-cm-[n-®p Xp-Sßn-b-Xv. cp-‹n-Wn A-hn-hm-ln-X-bm-Wv. hb- v C-cp-]-Øn-\m-ev. cp-‹n-Wn-bp-sS B-Im-c-h-Sn-hn-s\∏-‰n ]-d-bmw: H-cp Zn-h-kw k-‘y I-gn-™v, Gsg-´p a-Wn-bm-b-t∏mƒ tIm-gn-t°m´v \n-∂p c-≠v t]¿ F-s∂ H-cp ]m¿-´n-°v £-Wn-°m≥ h-∂p. H-cp ap-k¬-am-\pw H-cp \m-b-cpw. \m-b¿ km-ln-X-y-Im-c-\m-Wv. Rm≥ sNt∂ ]-‰q. ho-´n-em-sW-¶n¬ `m-c-ybpw tam-fpw am-{X-ta-bp-≈q. B¨-Xp-W th-sd C-√. Rm≥ `mc-y-tbm-Sp hn-h-cw ]-d-™-t∏mƒ `mcy ]-d-™p: ""Iq-´n-\v cp-‹n-Wn-sb hn-fn-°mw.'' hn-h-cw Rm≥ ap-k¬-am-t\m-Spw \m-b-tcm-Spw ]-d-™p. `m-cy tSm¿®p-am-bn th-en-b-cn-In¬ sN-∂v cp-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
‹n-Wn-sb hn-fn-®p. H-cp ]-Xn-\-©p an-\n-´v I-gn-™-t∏mƒ Nq-´pw I-Øn®v ho-in-s°m-≠v cp-‹n-Wn ]-Sn-I-S∂v ap-‰w -h-gn A-∏p-d-tØ-°v t]mbn. cp-‹n-Wn-sb I-≠-t∏mƒ \mb¿ km-ln-X-y-Im-c≥ B-sI A-hi-\m-bn. ""Kp-tcm, cp-‹n-Wn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv In-S-°p-∂-Xv?'' Rm≥ ]-d-™p: ""h-cm-¥-bp-sS A-Sp-Øp-≈ ap-dnbn¬ H-cp I-´n-ep-≠v. A-Xn¬-°n-S°pw.'' \m-b¿ km-ln-X-y-Im-c≥ ]-d™p: ""Kp-tcm, F-\n-°p h-√m-sX h-cp∂p. \-S-°m≥ ta-e. H-cp ]m-b X∂m¬ Rm-\o h-cm-¥-bn¬ In-St∂m-fmw. \n-߃ c-≠p-t]-cpw s]m-bv-t°m.'' Rm≥ ]-d-™p: ""I-≈-\m-b-tc. F-Wo-°v. _m t]m-Imw.'' R-߃ t]m-bn. h-gn-°v \m-b¿ km-ln-X-y-Im-c≥ cp-‹n-Wn-sb-∏-‰n Nn-I-™p tNm-Z-y-߃ tNm-Zn°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. Rm≥ ]-d-™p: ""cp-‹n-Wn-°v X-Sn-b-∑m-cm-b Bß-f-am-cp-≠v. A-Ω-bn-√. km-am-
\yw hn-Z-ym-`-ym-k-ap-≠v. km-ln-X-yIm-c-∑m-sc C-jv-S-am-Wv. G-‰-hpw A-[n-Iw C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv sI.-Fkv. N-{μ-s\-bm-Wv.'' ""sI.-F-kv. N-{μ-s\?'' ""A-sX'' ""N-{μ-s\ cp-‹n-Wn I-≠n-´pt≠m?'' ""C-√'' ""F-∂m¬ F-s‚ s]m-∂p Kp-cq. H-cp Im-cyw sN-øv. \m-sf \-√ Xncp-X hm-ßn-®p I-dn h-bv-°p-I-bpw h-d-°p-I-bpw sN-øv. \m-sf D-®-bv°v Rm≥ Kp-cp-hn-s‚ ho-´n¬ DÆm≥ h-cmw. Du-Wp I-gn-™v cp‹n-Wn-sb F-\n-°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn-Ø-c-Ww. A-Xm-b-Xv Rm≥ sI.-F-kv.-N-{μ-\m-sW-∂v Kp-cp cp‹n-Wn-tbm-Sv ]-d-b-Ww.'' ""F-¥p X-cpw?'' ""F-¥p X-c-Ww.'' ""\q-dp cq-]. ]n-s∂ Cu hn-h-cw Xm-¶-fp-sS `m-c-y-tbm-Sv ]-d-bm-Xn-cn°-W-sa-¶n¬ A-Xn-\v th-sd \q-dp cq-]m.'' B \m-b¿ km-ln-X-y-Im-c≥ Fs∂ Im-Wp-tºm-sg-√mw cp-‹n-Wnsb-∏-‰n tNm-Zn-°pw. Xm≥ C-\n Cu ho-´n¬ h-cp-tºmƒ X-s∂
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
53
C-hn-sS s]m≥-Ip-∂w h¿-°n, ssh-°w N-{μ-ti-J-c≥ \m-b¿, tI-i-h-tZ-hv, X-I-gn ap-X-em-b-h-sc B-cm[n-°p-∂ s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-≠v. A-h¿ \q-dp cq-]m ho-Xw am-kw tXm-dpw A-b-®m¬ th-sd B-fp-I-sf Im-Wn-®v A-h-cm-sW-∂v s]¨-Ip-´n-I-sf ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bn-√. ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo-dn-s‚ Xq-en-Im \m-a-am-Wv sI.-F-kv. N-{μ≥ F-∂v cp-‹n-Wn-tbm-Sv ]-d-™m-tem F-s∂m-cm-tem-N-\-bp-≠v. ]-dbm-Xn-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ N-{μ≥ D-S-s\ C-cp-∂q-dp cq-] A-b-°-s´. Rm≥ sI.-F-kv.-N-{μ-\m-sW-∂v ]d-™v cp-‹n-Wn-°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpØmw. a-S-°-Ø-]m-en¬ 250 cq-]m A-b-°p-I. Cu hn-h-c-ß-sfm-∂pw sI.-F-kv.-N-{μ-s\ A-dn-bn-°-cp-Xv. NBx C-hn-sS s]m≥-Ip-∂w h¿°n, ssh-°w N-{μ-ti-J-c≥ \mb¿, tI-i-h-tZ-hv, X-I-gn ap-X-em-bh-sc B-cm-[n-°p-∂ s]¨-Ip-´n-Ifp-≠v. A-h¿ \q-dp cq-]m ho-Xw amkw tXm-dpw A-b-®m¬ th-sd Bfp-I-sf Im-Wn-®v A-h-cm-sW-∂v
54
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
s]¨-Ip-´n-I-sf ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI-bn-√. ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jodn-s‚ Xq-en-Im \m-a-am-Wv sI.-Fkv. N-{μ≥ F-∂v cp-‹n-Wn-tbm-Sv ]d-™m-tem F-s∂m-cm-tem-N-\-bp≠v. ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ N{μ≥ D-S-s\ C-cp-∂q-dp cq-] A-b°-s´. ssh°w N{μ-ti-J¿ \mb¿, sI.-F-kv. N{μ≥, _jo¿, cmaN-{μ≥, sI. A\-¥-°p-dp∏v
aw-K-fw. _-jo¿.'' A-—≥ 1978 ¬ kz-¥-am-bn N-Xpcw-Kw hm-cn-I B-cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ BZy-am-bn F-gp-Xn-b-Xv _-jo-dn-s\ Ip-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p,. ""a-\p-jy-cn-se a\p-jy≥..'' ss_-Pp-hn-s‚ _-jo¿ Hm¿-ΩIƒ tI-´v sIm-Xn ]n-Sn-®v R-ß-fpsS {]-W-b-\m-fp-I-fn¬ Rm≥ kXyw sN-øn-®p. hn-hm-lw I-gn-™v B-Zyw t]m-hp-∂-Xv t_-∏q-cn-te-°v X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. G-sd -sshIm-sX ‰m-‰-bp-sS I-Øp-Iƒ Fs∂ tX-Sn-sb-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. R-ß-sfm-cp-an-®v ssh-em-en¬ sN-√p-tºmƒ ‰m-‰m \o-´n-hn-fn-®p: ""F-Sn-tb, C-Xm-cm h-∂n-cn-°p-∂sX-∂v t\m-°q.'' Ω-®n h-∂p. ""C-Xm-cm-∂-dn-tb-zm. tI-c-f-i-_v-ZØn-se sI.-F-kv.-N-{μ-s\ Hm¿-Ωbn-t√. B kp-μ-c≥ \m-b-cp-sS aI-\m-Wv Cu tIm-em-®≥ \m-b¿. ss_-Pp N-{μ≥. Zq-c-Z¿-i-\n-se DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-\m-Wv.'' ""sI.-F-kv.-N-{μ-s\ F-ß-s\ a-d°pw? C-hn-sS F-{X-h-´w h-∂n-cn°p-∂p!!'' Ω-®n Nn-cn-°p-∂ I-Æp-I-tfm-sS Hm¿-Øp-]-d-™p. Zq-c-Z¿-i-\v th-≠n ss_-Pp \n-ch-[n X-h-W ‰m-‰-sb jq-´v sN-bv-Xn´p-≠v. Zq-c-Z¿-i≥ a-e-bm-fw kw-t{]j-Ww B-cw-`n-® 1985 ¬ X-s∂ _-jo-dp-am-bp-≈ Zo¿-L-am-b A-`nap-J-kw-`m-j-Ww Zn-eo-]v Nn-{Xo-Icn-®n-cp-∂p.F-∂m¬ ‰m-‰ A-°m-eØv hm-bn-eq-dn-°q-Sp-∂ {Zm-h-Iw CS-bv-°n-sS Xp-∏n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ kz-`m-hw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp sIm-≠v B A-`n-ap-Jw ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw kw{t{]-j-Ww sN-bv-Xn-√. c-k-I-c-am-b H-cp A-`n-ap-Jw Bbn-cp-∂p A-Xv. A-`n-ap-J-Im-cs‚ tNm-Zyw..a-e-bm-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
f-km-ln-Xy-\-t`m-a-Wv-U-e-Øn¬ D-Zn-®p-b¿-∂p \n¬-°p-∂ D-÷z-e\-£-{X-am-b A-ßv.... ‰m-‰m C-S-s]-Sp-∂p..l..a-e-bm-fØn¬ ]-d.. am-hq¿ d-tbm¨-kn-se sXm-gnem-fn k-a-cw, t_-∏q-cn-se ]-tØam-cn \n¿-Ωm-Ww, sI. _m-e-Irjv-W≥ Xp-S-ßn ]-e tUm-I-ypsa‚-dn-I-fn-epw ‰m-‰ Iym-a-d-bv-°v ap-∂n¬ t]m-kv sN-bv-Xp. H-cn°¬ ‰m-‰ Zq-c-Z¿-i≥ Iym-a-d Hm∏-td-‰v sN-bv-Xv t^m-t´m-bv-°m-bn t]m-kv sN-bv-Xp. C-t∏mƒ t^kv-_p-°n-sem-s° {]-i-kv-X-am-b B t^m-t´m-bm-W-Xv. ‰m-‰m a-cn-®-t∏mƒ ss_-Pp a-\pjy-kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ a-lm-hr-£w F-∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn sN-bv-Xp.‰m-‰ X∂ kv-t\-l-Øn-\v, Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v,A-Sp-∏-Øn-\v H-s° \-μn ]-dbm-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-am-bn-cp-∂p AsX-∂v \-\-™ a-\-t m-sS ss_-Pp Hm¿-°m-dp-≠v. ss_-Pp-hpw ‰m-‰-bpw I-≠p-ap-´nbm¬ ÿn-c-am-bn X¿-°n-°p-∂ c≠v hn-j-b-߃ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cm-jv-{So-b-hpw kw-Ko-X-hpw. ‰m‰m I-Ω-yq-Wn-k-sØ No-Ø ]-dbpw, tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b≥ X-Icp-sa-∂v ]-d-bpw. ss_-Pp {]tIm-]n-X-\m-Ipw, Np-Ωm ]-d-bp-Ibm-sW-∂v A-dn-™p sIm-≠v Xs∂ X¿-°n-®p sIm-t≠-bn-cn°pw. Im-k-‰p-I-fpw {Km-a-t^m-Wp-sams° hm-ßn-°m≥ B-h-i-y-s∏-´p sIm-≠m-Wv ‰m-‰m ss_-Pp-hn-\v I-Øp-Iƒ F-gp-Xm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv.
\q-dp-cq-]m h-sc sIm-Sp-Øp hmßmw. kv-s]-b¿ kv-]n-Mv, ssU{^w ap-X-em-b-h In-´p-sa-¶n¬ hmß-Ww. {Km-a-t^m¨ sd-°m¿-UpIƒ F-s‚ ]-°-ep-≠v. ss_-Pp th-Kw sX-c-°n hn-h-cw A-dn-bn-°-Ww. ]-Ww A-b-®p-Xcmw. H-sc-Æw hm-ßn-t®m. _o-\-bv-°pw Ip-´n-°pw kp-J-sa∂p hn-i-z-kn-°p-∂p. 13.9.89 ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo¿ tIm-fm-ºn {Km-a-t^m¨ tX-Sn sN-∂-t∏mƒ hn-e A-øm-bn-cw. ""\q-dp cq-]m h-sc sIm-Sp-tØmfm≥'' B-Wv ‰m-‰-bp-sS Hm¿-U¿. ""{Km-a-t^m¨ ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo-dn-\p th-≠n-bm-Wv.''I-®-h-S°m-c≥ H-∂-b-™p. ""F-∂m¬ B-bn-cw cq-]m Un-kv°u-≠v X-cmw. \m-em-bn-cw a-Xn.'' ‰m-‰-tbm-Sv hn-h-cw ]-d-™-t∏mƒ I-®-h-S-°m-c-\pw R-߃-°pw NoØ {^o-bm-bn In-´n. 100 cq-]-bnte-sd tIm-fm-ºn {Km-a-t^m-Wn-\v hn-e ]-d-bm≥ ]m-Sn-√ F-∂v ‰m-‰m I-´m-bw ]-d-™p. Np-Ωm t]m.. 1947-˛-se hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂ ‰m-‰-bv-°v th-≠n ""t\m I®-h-Sw km-sd'' F-∂v R-߃. ‰m-‰-bp-am-bp-≈ Hm¿-Ω-Iƒ-s°ms° F-s¥m-cp N-¥-am-sW-∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xv Hm-tcm-∂pw Hm¿-sØ-
I-b-dm≥ ]-d-™p. A-∂v cm-{Xn tIm-gn-t°m-Sv I-S-∏p-d-Øv kzm-X{¥-y-Øn-s‚ \m¬-∏-Xmw hm¿-jnIm-tLm-j N-S-ßp-Iƒ \-S-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. A-hn-tS-°m-bn-cp-∂p bm-{X. ‰m-‰-bv-s°m-∏w sam-bv-Xp-au-ehn, F≥.-]n. A-_p Xp-S-ßn-b alm-c-Y-∑m-scm-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p tÃ-Pn¬. A-∂v ‰m-‰m {]-kw-Kn®-t∏mƒ {]-kv-Xm-hn-®p: ""F-\n-°pw sam-bv-Xp au-e-hn km-ln-∫n-\pw Iq-Sn 400 h-b- mbn.'' h-b- n-s\-∏-‰n ]-d-™p-I-fn-°p∂-Xv ‰m-‰m-bp-sS C-jv-S-hn-t\m-Z-ambn-cp-∂p.. sIm-®p-Ip-´n-Iƒ kv-t\-l-sØbpw \-∑-sb-bpw th-K-Øn¬ Xncn-®-dn-bp-a-t√m. A-∏p (E-X-zn-Iv ss_-Pp F-∂ R-ß-fp-sS a-I≥)hn-\v _-jo-d-∏q∏≥ F-∂pw {]n-b-¶-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Xo-sc sa-en-™n-cp-∂ A-∏p-hns‚ i-co-cw sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ‰m‰m ]-e Nn-In-’m-hn-[n-I-fpw \n¿t±-in-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu-¥-∏-gk-Øv B-bn-cp-∂p {]-[m-\w. A-∏p-hn-\v _-jo-d-∏q-∏-s‚ hn-e]n-Sn-∏p-≈ Hm¿-Ω H-cp C≥-tl-edm-Wv, izm-kw-ap-´¬ am-‰m≥ ‰m-‰m D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂ C≥-tl-e¿. Hcn-°¬ ‰m-‰m I-fn-∏m-´-am-bn sImSp-Ø-Xv. A-∏p-hn-\v hn-e-s∏-´ kzØv. A-h-\pw A-h-s‚ X-e-ap-d-bv°pw ]n-∂m-se h-cp-∂ X-e-ap-d-
ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo¿ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv ˛ 15 {]n-b-s∏-´ ss_-Pq, A-hn-sS ]-g-b {Km-a-t^m¨ {]Z¿-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn A-dn-bp-∂p. {Km-a-t^m¨ B-Wp ]-g-b ]m-´ps]-´n. ssI-sIm-≠p Nm-hn sImSp-Øp sd-°m¿-Up h-®p ]m-Sn-®ncp-∂-Xv. A-Xv H-sc-Æw F-\n-°p thWw. \-√ I-≠o-j-\p-≈-Xv. h¿°p sN-øp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. tISp-]m-Sp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. tImfm-ºn D-≈-Xm-Wp th-≠-Xv. kqNn-Iƒ th-Ww. ]-g-b-Xpw. 35 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]-≠-sØ hn-e.
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ss_-Pp-hpw ‰m-‰-bpw I-≠p-ap-´n-bm¬ ÿn-c-am-bn X¿-°n-°p-∂ c≠v hn-j-b-߃ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cm-jv-{So-b-hpw kw-Ko-X-hpw. ‰m-‰m I-Ω-yq-Wn-k-sØ No-Ø ]-d-bpw, tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b≥ X-I-cp-sa∂v ]-d-bpw. ss_-Pp {]-tIm-]n-X-\m-Ipw, Np-Ωm ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW∂v A-dn-™p sIm-≠v X-s∂ X¿-°n-®p sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. Sp-Øv F-gp-Xp-tºm-gm-Wv. Hm-tcm-h´-hpw a-d-°m-\m-hm-Ø Hm¿-Ω-bm°n am-‰p-∂ F-s¥-¶n-epw ‰m-‰ \¬In-s°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. H-cn-°¬ ssh-em-en¬ sN-∂t∏mƒ ‰m-‰m H-cp tbm-K-Øn-\v t]mIm-\n-d-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Im-dn¬
Iƒ-s°m-s°-bp-am-bn ‰m-‰m F-gpXn-h-®n-´v t]m-b H-cp h-en-b k-ºØv D-≠-t√m. H-cp A-f-hp-tIm-ep sIm-≠pw A-f-∂p Xo¿-°m-\m-hmØ-{X hn-e-bp-≈ hm-°n-s‚ k-ºØv. (Xp-S-cpw)
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
55
apwss_ cm{Xn-Iƒ
16
sI.-kn. tPmkv
Hcp {]W-b-IY ˛ Hcp XpS¿°Ybpw A\-iz-c-{]-W-b-Øns‚ am[pcyw \pW™v HSp-hn¬ At[m-tem-I-\m-b-I-\m-bn-cp∂ IYm-]p-cp-js‚ ]Xv\o-]Zw Ae¶-cn® ]fl ]qPm-cn-bpsS IY At‘-cn-bn¬ kml¿ C‚¿\m-j\¬ Fb¿t]m¿´n\v kao-]-ap≈ sslkvIq-fn¬ sh®m-cw-`n-°p-∂p.
amw•q¿°m-c-\mb chn ]qPm-cn-bpw kn-°p-Imcn \o¬ J∂bpw B tIm¨sh‚ v kvIqfn¬ kl-]m-TnI-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Nn√d ASn-]nSn tIkp-Iƒ \SØn kvIqfn¬ hnekn-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]fl°v Abm-sf°p-dn®v Imcy-am-sbm∂pw Adn-bn√m-bn-cp-∂p. {ItaW Abm-ƒ ]fl-
bpsS NnXvtNm¿ (lr-Z-b-tNm-c≥) Bbn amdn. chn-bpsS ]T\w A[nI-\mƒ \o≠p-\n-∂n-√. kvIqfn¬ \n∂v Abmsf A[n-Ir-X¿ ]pdØm-°n. sshImsX tamj-W-tIkp-I-fn¬ s]´v tem°∏pw tImSXn-bp-ambn Abmƒ Pohn®p. chn ]qPm-cn°v A∂v ]Xn-t\gv ]Xns\´v hb v am{Xw. Hcp sNdp-InS Kp≠-bmbn At‘cn N°me {]tZ-iØv Ign™ chn At[mtem-IØv {i≤n-°-s∏-´Xv AbmfpsS FXn-cm-fn-bm-bn-cp∂ _mem kmƒt´ F∂ Kp≠sb hI-h-cpØn-b-t∏m-gm-Wv. sXmÆq-dp-I-fpsS a≤y-Øn¬ Xms\mcp cmjv{S-kvt\ln-sb∂v kzbw {]Jym-]n® tUm¨ tOm´m cmPs‚ in¶n-Snbmbn chn ]qPmcn amdn. ZmhqZv C{_m-ln-ans‚ BZy-Ime tk\m\m-b-I-\m-bn-cp∂ cmP≥ HSp-hn¬ Abm-fpsS _≤-i-{Xp-hm-bnØo¿∂p. apwss_ At[m-temIØv KW-\o-b-amb thcp-d-∏n°m≥ {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ cmP≥ chnsb \∂mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. chn ]flsb kz¥-am°n. BUw-_-c-]q¿W-amb B hnhm-l-Øn¬ kn°p-Im¿ ]s¶-SpØn-s√-¶nepw tOm´m cmP≥ ap∂n¬Øs∂ k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp∂p.
apfp≠v {]tZiw
56
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kn°p-Im-cn-bmb ]fl-bpw a°fpw s]s´-s∂mcp Znhkw {InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-®p. Ahƒ t{^m°pw Xe-bn¬ s\‰p-a-Wn™v Igp-Øn¬ Ipcn-ip-am-ebpw ssIbn¬ sNdnb ss__n-fpta¥n N°me ]≈n-bn¬ {]m¿∞n-°m≥ t]mbn-Øp-S-ßn. AXns‚ bYm¿∞ ImcWw s]meoknt\m Ab¬°m¿t°m CXp-hsc ]nSn-In-´n-bn-´n-√. AXn-i-b-ß-fn¬ AXn-i-bsa∂p ]d-b-s´, chn-bpsS {Inan\¬ ]›m-Øew ]fl BZyw Adn-™n-√-t{X. {ItaW AXv shfn-®Øv h∂-tXmsS Ahƒ Jn∂-bmbn ImW-s∏-´p. ]t£ Hcp At[mtem-I-\m-b-I≥ kºm-Zn-°p∂ IW-°‰ ]Ww ssIbn-se-Øp-sa∂ Nn¥ Ahsf {]mtbm-Kn-I-a-Xn-bm-°n. IY-Iƒ Ahƒ ad-∂p. sIm≈bpw sImebpw sIm≈nsh-∏p-ambn chn ]qPmcn cmPs‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ inc m hln-®psIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Abmƒ Imcy\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn-\mbn Zp_mbv kuØv B{^n-°≥ cmPy-߃ XpS-ßn-bh \nc-¥cw kμ¿in°m-\m-cw-`n-®p. ]fl-bm-Is´ ""`mc-X-kv{Xo-Iƒ X≥ `mhip≤n'' F∂ hcn-I-fn-se∂ t]mse Hcp \√ `mcybpw cmPs‚ Ip´n-I-fpsS AΩ-bpambn At‘-cn-bnseØs∂ tj¿˛C˛]©m_v tImf-\n-bn¬ Hcp sNdnb ^vfm‰v hmS-I-s°SpØv kIpSpw_w Atßm´v Xmakw amdn. chn-bpsS ]W-an-S]mSv ]fl \S-Øp-∂-Xns‚ sXfnhp-I-sfm∂pw s]meokn\v e`n°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ah-fn-ep≈ \nco-£Ww Ah-scmcp {]l-k\-Øns‚ N´-°q-Sn-sem-Xp°n \n¿Øn. kn°p-Im-cn-bmb ]fl-bpw a°fpw s]s´-s∂mcp Znhkw {InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-®p. Ahƒ t{^m°pw Xe-bn¬ s\‰p-aWn™v Igp-Øn¬ Ipcn-ip-amebpw ssIbn¬ sNdnb ss__n-fp-ta¥n N°me ]≈nbn¬ {]m¿∞n-°m≥ t]mbn-ØpS-ßn. AXns‚ bYm¿∞ ImcWw s]meo-knt\m Ab¬°m¿t°m CXp-hsc ]nSnIn-´n-bn-´n-√.
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
chn ]qPmcn
chn ]qPmcn At\Iw sIme]m-X-I-߃ cmP-\p-th≠n \SØn-sb-¶nepw Abm-fpsS kºØv Imcy-ambn H∂p-an-√m-bncp-∂p. tOm´m cmP≥ F∂ A¥m-cmjv{S tUmWns‚ XcwXmgv∂ Hcp Kp≠-bmbn chn ]qPmcn A[x-]-Xn-®pthm F∂ Nn¥ ]flsb Ae-´n-Øp-S-ßn. C°m-e-ØmWv Ahƒ ]qPmcnsb kz¥-ambn "_nkn-\kv' XpS-ßm≥ t{]cn-∏n-®-sX-∂mWv s]meokv `mjyw. t_mfn-hpÕnse \So-\-S-∑m-cmbncp∂p chn ]qPm-cn-bpsS BZy-Ime Cc-Iƒ. `mcybpsS \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn® Abmƒ apwss_-bn¬ \n∂pw a‰p ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw {Inan-\ep-Isf sXc-s™-SpØv Hcp CSØcw kwL-ap-≠m-°n. XpS¿∂v ac-W-`o-jWn \nd™
t^m¨tIm-fp-Iƒ ]e hº≥ apX-em-fn-am-scbpw kn\n-am-tem-IØnse Xnf-°-am¿∂-h-tcbpw tXSn-sb-Øn. 2006¬ ]qPmcn kwLw Ah-cpsS `oj-Wn°v hg-ßmØ atljv `´v F∂ kwhn-[m-b-Is‚ Hm^o-kn\p t\sc shSn-bp-Xn¿Øp. AºXv tImSn cq]-bmWv ]qPmcn `´nt\mSv s{]m´-£≥ aWn-bmbn Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂-X-t{X. Icnjvam I]q-dns‚ _nkn-\kv am·‰v Bb `¿Ømhv kRvPbv I]q¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿°v t\scbpw `oj-Wn-bp-≠m-bn. s]meo-kns\ `b∂v Abmƒ A⁄m-X-amb ]pdw cmPy-tØ°v IS-∂p. CXn\nsS hymP-k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Ifpw tdj≥ Im¿Upw \¬In ]fl ]mkvt]m¿´v kwL-Sn-∏n®v hntZi-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ]e-Ipdn t]mbn Xncn-s®-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]Øp h¿jØn-\p-tijw AXv ]pXp-°m\pw Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]mkvt]m¿´v FSp°m\pw At]-£n-®-t∏mƒ Ahsf ]nSn-Iq-Sn. F√m k¿´n^n-°-‰p-Ifpw hymP-am-sW∂v sXfn-™-tXmsS ]fl ]qPmcn cmPy-Øn\v ]pdØv t]mIp-∂Xv Kh¨sa‚ v hne-°n. ]mkvt]m¿´v I≠p-sI-´p-Ibpw ]flsb s]meokv IÃ-Un-bn¬ sh°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. chn ]qPmcn-bpsS ]W-an-S-]mSv t\m°n \SØn-bn-cp∂ Npa-Xe Ahƒ°msW∂pw a‰v hn[zw-k-I-{]-h¿Ø\-ß-fn¬ t\cn-´-√msX Ahƒ ]¶m-fn-bm-bn-´p-s≠∂pw s]meokn\v a\- n-em-bn. Pmayw In´n ]pd-Øp-h-∂-t∏mƒ ]fl-bpsS t^m¨ tImfp-Iƒ s]meokv Sm]v sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ahƒ°v cmPyw hn´p-t]m-Im\p≈ hgn-I-f-S-™p. F∂m¬ Hcp kp{]-`m-X-Øn¬ Ip´n-Isfbpw sIm≠v ]fl t\∏mƒ
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
57
Hcp kn\nam \Ss‚ `mhlmhm-Zn-Ifpw saUn-°¬ d{]-sk≥td‰ohpamcpsS s]cp-am-‰-hp-ap-ff kÆn Um≥k¿ Ata-cn-°≥ Cw•ojv \∂mbn kwkm-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ayqknIv tjm∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂v hoUntbm tS∏p-I-fpw, Imk-‰p-Ifpw Bcw-`-Øn¬ tamjvSn®v Ah tI´p-]-Tn-®-Xn-\p-tijw hn‰v Imim-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-hv hgn C¥y hn´-Xmbn s]meokn\v hnhcw In´n. Ahƒ hfsc Zqcw ]n∂n-´p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. C‚¿t]m-fns‚ k-lm-b-ap-≠mbn´pw chn ]qPm-cnbpw ]flbpw Fhn-sS-bp-s≠∂v B¿°pw ]nSn In´n-bn-´n-√. Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fpsS kt¶-X-am-bnØo¿∂n-cn-°p∂ kuØv B{^n°-bnse tPml-∂mkv _¿Kntem at‰m B Zº-Xn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS PohnXw Bkz-Zn-°p∂p-≠m-Imw. ]t£ s]meokns‚ ^ben¬ Ah-cpsS tIkp-Iƒ C∂pw \ne-hn-ep-≠v.
shSn-bp-≠bpw ssa°nƒ PmIvk\pw ""P∫v At‘c tlmØm tl GIv tNm¿ \nI¬ Ym tl Imen kn kUIv ]¿'' cm{XnsbØp-tºmƒ Bsfmgn™ hgn-bn¬ Hcp XkvI-c≥ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p F∂ Bim t_mkvte Be]n® {ipXn-a-[p-c-am-sbmcp KoXw Hm¿Ωh-cp-∂p. anYp≥ N{Ih¿Ønbpw, Aan-Xm`v _®\pw am^nb cmPm-°≥am-cmbn thjan-Sp-tºmgpw Ah¿ bp‹Km\w ]mSp-Ibpw \S-\-am-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hotc-{μ-knßv h¿Ω F∂ XkvI-c≥ e£-߃ sImff-b-Sn°p-Ibpw At\Iw t]sc Np´pI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvsX-¶nepw "Ãm¿hm¿kv' F∂ tlmfn-hpUv kn\n-a-bnse \mb-I-s\-t∏mse thjw [cn®v ]m¿´n-I-fn¬ \rØ-am-Sn-bn-cp-∂p-h-s{X. At[mtemIw hotc-{μ-h¿Ωsb "kÆnUm≥k¿' F∂ A]-c-\ma-Øn¬ hnfn-®p. BdSn-bn-e-[nIw Db-chpw IS-s™-SpØ icochpw Ccp≠ \nd-hp-ap-ff kÆnsb kv{XoIƒ Ft∏mgpw
58
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
Bcm-[\m at\m-`m-h-tØmsS ho£n-®p. D∂w sX‰msX shSnsh-bv°m-\p-ff {]tXyI kn≤n e`n® Abmƒ°v C¥y≥ B¿an-bn¬ \njv{]-bmkw tPmen-e-`n-°p-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw kÆn At[m-tem-I-Øns‚ hebn¬ sN∂p-Nm-Sp-I-bmWv D≠mbsX∂v s]meokv IΩo-j-W-dmbn-cp∂ cmP≥ h¿ams\ ]d-bp∂p. Hcp kn\nam \Ss‚ `mhlmhm-Zn-Ifpw saUn-°¬ d{]-sk≥td‰ohpamcpsS s]cpam-‰-hp-ap-ff kÆn Um≥k¿ Ata-cn-°≥ Cw•ojv \∂mbn kwkm-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ayqknIv tjm∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂v hoUntbm tS∏p-I-fpw, Imk-‰p-Ifpw Bcw-`Øn¬ tamjvSn®v Ah tI´p-]-Tn®-Xn-\p-tijw hn‰v Imim-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-hv. F¬hnkv s{]kventbbpw t_mWn FΩns\bpw ssa°nƒ PmIvks\bpw Bcm-[n-®n-cp∂ kÆn Xs‚ Xnf-ßp∂ jq {]tXyI Xmf-e-b-tØmsS Nen-∏n®v \S-\am-Sn -Im-Wn-Isf lcw sImffn-
®n-cp-∂p. kÆn F∂ hotc-{μ-h¿Ω Im©q¿am¿§nse tNm]vUIfnsem∂nemWv P\n-®-Xv. A—≥ P\-Ivknßv a≤y-{]-tZivImc-\mb ]g-°-®-h-S-°m-c\pw AΩ ASp°-f-∏Wn sNbvXp-t]m∂ "Imwhmen_mbn'bpam-bn-cp-∂p.-amXm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w kº∂ hoSp-Ifn¬ kμ¿i\w \S-Øn-bncp∂ kÆn Ahn-sS-bp-ff Ip´n-I-fpsS NßmØw ]nSn®v Cw•o-jns‚ {]mY-anI ]mT-߃ ]Tn®p. XpS¿∂v ss\‰v ¢m p-I-fn¬ t]mbn _n.-F. (Cw•ojv kmlnXyw) c≠mw h¿jw hsc FØn. Lm´vtIm-∏¿ Pp≥Pp≥hme tImf-Pnse s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS Bcm-[-\m-]m-{X-am-bn-cp∂ kÆn, Ah-cn-semcp {InkvXy≥ bphXn tPmk^o\bpambn {]W-b-Ønem-Ip-∂p.-A-hsf ]m´n-em°m\pff ]W-Øn-\p-th≠n apfp≠v, `m≠p]v {]tZ-i-ß-fnse IS-I-fn¬ \n∂v hn.-kn.-B¿. apX¬ tam´m¿ ssk°nƒ hsc tamjvSn®v hn¬°m≥ Bcw-`n-®tXmsS Abm-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]pgp-°pt؉p. kº∂ IpSpw_mw-K-am-bn-cp∂ tPmk-^o\ kXyadn-™-tXmsS kÆnbpambn AI-∂p. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ahsf ]ps\-bnse Hcp tlmÃen¬ tN¿Øv ]Tn-∏n-®p. kÆnbpsS t{]a-IY X¬Imew AhnsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. Zp:Jw kln-°-h-ømsX Abmƒ H∂pc≠p -{]m-hiyw Bfl-l-Xybv°v {ian-s®-¶nepw Fß-s\tbm AXn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-´p. A¬∏samcp am\-kn-I-hn-{`m¥n ImWn® kÆn Um≥k¿ Hcp sskIym{Sn-Ãns‚ NnIn-’bv°v hnt[-b-\mbn Xs‚ {i≤ ]m´p-Ifn-tebv°pw Um≥kp-I-fn-
atljv `´v
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tebv°pw Xncn-®p-hn-´p. Hcp sNdnb Ime-b-f-hn-\p-f-fn¬ Abmƒ kpJw {]m]n-®p. alm-\-Kc-Ønse kº-∂-cpsS hnhm-lmtLmjthf-I-fn¬ Hm¿°kv{Sbpw, Um≥kpw a‰pw Hgn®p-Iq-Sm-\mhmØ C\-ß-fm-Wv. AXn¬ H∂n¬ ]s¶-SpØv aS-ßp-tºmƒ DZbv sj´n F∂ At[m-tem-I-\mb-I-\p-ambn kÆn ]cn-N-b-s∏-´tXmsS B]¬°-chpw F∂m¬ sNdp-∏-°m¿°v AXym-I¿j-hpambntXm∂n-tb°mhp∂-Xp-amb am^nbm temI-Øn¬ Abmƒ AI-s∏´p F∂-XmWv kXyw. Im©q¿ am¿Kv, apfp≠v, hmKvte FtÉv ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v l^vX hmß-en¬ Bcw-`n® Abm-fpsS At[m-temIbm{X h≥InS tamjW-ß-fnepw sIme]m-X-I-ß-fnepw sNs∂-Øn. B`-c-W°-S-Iƒ, sshc°¬ sXmgn¬ ime-Iƒ am¿hm-Sn-I-fpsS ]W-an-S-]mSv ÿm]-\-߃ F∂nhn-S-ß-fn-embn Dt±iw Adp-]Øt©mfw Ih¿®-Iƒ kÆnUm≥kdpw kwLhpw \S-Øn. am≥t{U-°ns‚ IY-I-fn¬ H∂mb "t¢ Iymaen'se hn√≥ IYm]m{Xw Xm≥ \S-Øp∂ tamj-W߃°pw, sIme]m-X-I-߃°pw tijw aÆp-sIm≠pff Hcp H´IØns‚ sNdnb amXrI kw`-hÿ-eØv sh®p-t]m-Im-dp-≠s√m. AXp-t]mse A¿≤-a-t\m-tcm-Knbmb kÆn-Um≥k¿ Xs‚ FXncm-fn-I-fpsS CSsØ sNhn-bn¬ \ment©mfw hen-∏-ap-ff Hcp CcpºmWn Np‰nI D]-tbm-Kn®v ASn®v Ib‰n Ahsc ]c-tem-I-tØbv°v Ab-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v tIm¨Ã-_nƒ hmKvtamsd Hm¿°p∂p. CubnsS A¥-cn® lnμn \Ss\ A\p-kva-
Icnivam I]q-dpw kRvPbv I]qdpw
cn-∏n-°p-amdv h´-sXm∏n sNcn-®psh®v \o≠-hn-c-ep-Iƒ XmSn-bn¬ Du∂n lrZy-ambn aμ-l-kn®v Iyma-dsb t\m°p∂ kÆn-bpsS Nn{X-߃ apwss_ ]{X-ß-fpsS H∂mw t]Pn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥ Bcw-`n-®p. apwss_bnse tNcn-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-s°m≠ncn°p∂ hnkvt^m-S-I-amb hf¿®tbm-sSm∏w tNcn-cm-Pm-°≥amcpw At[m-tem-Ihpw hf¿∂v BImiw ap´n. tNcn-cm-Pm-°≥am¿ XΩn¬ s]mcpXn. Kp≠-Iƒ km[m-c-W-°msc `oj-Wn-s∏-SpØn Ah-cpsS Ioi-bn¬ Iøn-´phm-cn.-kÆn Im©q¿ am¿Knse tNcn-{]-tZiw Xs‚ ssI∏nSn-bn¬
am≥t{U-°ns‚ IY-I-fn¬ H∂mb "t¢ Iymaen'se hn√≥ IYm]m{Xw Xm≥ \S-Øp∂ tamj-W-߃°pw, sIme]m-X-I߃°pw tijw aÆp-sIm≠pff Hcp H´I-Øns‚ sNdnb amXrI kw`-hÿ - e- Øv sh®p-t]m-Im-dp-≠s√m. AXp-t]mse A¿≤-a-t\m-tcm-Kn-bmb kÆn-Um≥k¿ Xs‚ FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS CSsØ sNhn-bn¬ \ment©mfw hen-∏-ap-ff Hcp Ccp-ºmWn Np‰nI D]-tbm-Kn®v ASn®v Ib‰n Ahsc ]c-tem-I-tØbv°v Ab-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v tIm¨Ã-_nƒ hmKvtamsd Hm¿°p∂p N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
HXp°m-\p-ff {ia-Øn¬, tNcn cmPmhv \m≥kn jmbpambn G‰pap´n Abm-fpsS IY-I-gn-®p. Abm-fpsS Iq´m-fn-I-fmb A©pKp-≠-I-tfbpw kÆnbpw kwLhpw hI-h-cp-Øn. AtXmsS kwkvImc kº-∂\mb Cu Kp≠m-X-e-h≥ B¿X¿ tdmUv Pbn-ense DW°-N-∏m-Øn-bpsS cpNn Adn™p. Dt±iw F´v h¿j-߃°v tijw Pbn¬hmkw A\p-`-hn®v ]pd-Øp-h∂ kÆnsb ]‰n-bp-ff hm¿Ø-Iƒ t_mfn-hpUv \S≥ APbv tZhvK¨ `h-\-t`-Z-\-hpambn _‘-s∏-´n-´mWv. \S≥ ho´n¬ C√mØ Znhkw kÆnUm≥k¿ _m{μ-bnse tZhvKWns‚ ho´n¬ Ib-dn-∏‰n Ccp-]Ø©v e£w cq]bpw AbmfpsS dnthmƒhdpw sImff-bSn®v hmKvte FtÉv sN°v\m°-bnseØsh Xo ]mdp∂ Hcp tLmc-kw-L-´-\-ØneqsS kÆnsb s]meokv AdÃv sNbvXp. tImSXn Abmsf ho≠pw sb¿hmU Pbn-eneS-®p. Ct∏mƒ XS-hp-Im-cp-sSbpw s]meokv Hm^ok¿am-cp-sSbpw ap∂n¬ Abmƒ ]m›m-Xy-\r-ØØns‚ Nph-Sp-Iƒ hbv°p-∂p≠m-Imw. (XpS-cpw)
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
59
A`n-apJw: sI.B¿ tSmWn
IY-bpsS t]m∏p-em-cn-‰n-bn¬
Ihn-Xsb hne-bn-cp-Ø-cpXv
sI.B¿ tSmWn
H-cp I-hn-sb-∂ \n-e-bn¬ Xm-¶ƒ F-s¥-√mw kzbw \-ho-I-c-W-ß-fm-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xv? H-∂pw sN-øm-dn-√. "\-ho-I-c-Ww' X-\n-sb \-S-t°≠ H-cp {]-{In-b B-Wv. A-Xv X-\n-tb \-S-°p-∂n-s√¶n¬ {]-tXy-I-am-bn F-s¥-¶n-epw sN-bv-Xm-epw \-S°p-I-bn-√. X-\n-tb \-S-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ {]-tXy-I-ambn F-s¥-¶n-epw sN-tø-≠ Im-cy-hp-an-√. A-Y-hm Fs¥-¶n-epw sN-bv-Xm-¬X-s∂ A-Xp-sIm-≠v h-en-b anI-shm-∂pw D-≠m-hm-\n-S-bn-√. "Po-h≥ tSm¨' I-gn-®n´v B-sc-¶n-epw "B-h-iy-am-b X-Sn-bpw Xq-°-hpw'h-®n´p-t≠m F-s∂-\n-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm! Xm-¶-fp-sS hm-b-\-bp-sS kz-`m-hw F-¥m-Wv? F-s‚ hm-b-\ A-]-{K-Y-\m-fl-I-am-Wv. H-cp X-cw quasi reading F-∂p ]-d-bmw. H-cp Ir-Xn B-Zy X-hW- hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ F-s‚ a-\- n¬ A-Xv xray-F-Sp°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw scan- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. Fgp-Øn¬ F-s¥-¶n-epw X-c-Øn-ep-≈ "I-≈w' D-s≠¶n¬ D-S-s\ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p. F-gp-Xp-∂ B-fp-sS hmb-\-bm-W-Xv, hm-bn-°p-∂ B-fptSX-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v B-Zy hm-b-\ F-s‚ b-Ym-¿∞ hm-b-\-sb A-km≤y-am-°p-∂p. B-Zy hm-b-\-bn¬ Ip-g-∏-ß-sfm-∂pw I≠n-s√-¶n-epw ho-≠pw hm-bn-°pw. A-t∏m-gm-Wv Rm≥
60
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
A-Xm-kz-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. ]-g-b- Ir-Xn-bpw ]p-Xn-b Ir-Xn-bpsam-s° C-S-I-e¿Ønbm-Wp hm-bn-°p-I. s{S‚n-\-\pk-cn-®v hm-bn-°p-∂ io-e-an-√. Xo-sc C-s√-∂pw- ]-d™p-Iq-S. H-∂v- B-I-am-\w -t\m-°pw; B-scm-s°, Fhn-sS-sbm-s°-bm-Wv- \n-ev-°p-∂-sX-∂-dn-bm≥ th-≠n! I-hn-X h-f-sc ]n-∂m-°-am-Wv a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ F-∂ ta-Xn-en-s‚ A`n-{]m-btØm-Sp-≈ {]-Xn-I-c-Ww? s_m-em-\-bpw am-¿-t°kpw Ip-tμ-c-bpw ]m-ap-°pw Dw-s_¿-t´m-bpw a-‰pw a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ kp-]-cn-Nn-X-cmWv, sN-dp-∏-°m-cm-b ]-e a-e-bm-f-I-Ym-Ir-Øp-°-tfbpw t]m-se-Ø-s∂. c-≠p Iq-´-cpw a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ Hcp-t]m-se t]m-∏p-e-dm-b-Xp-sIm-≠v, B-Zy-sØ Iq-´¿ "tem-I-\n-e-hm-c'Øn¬ D-≈-h-cm-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv t]m∏p-e-dm-b-sX-¶n¬, c-≠m-a-Xp ]-d-™ a-e-bm-f I-YmIr-Øp-°-fpw "tem-I-\n-e-hm-c'Øn¬ D-≈-h-cm-b-XpsIm-≠m-Wv t]m-∏p-e-dm-b-sX-∂pw c-≠p Iq-´-cpw k-aio-¿-j-cmsW∂pw ]d-tb-≠n-hcpw. A-s√-¶n¬ c-≠ma-sØ Iq-´¿ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv t]m-∏p-e-dm-b-sX-∂p ]-db-Ww. ^n-£≥ F-gp-Øp-Im-¿°v F-hn-sS-bpw t]m-]pem-cn-‰n Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv k-Xyw.; Cu "kXy'Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ I-hn-X-sb hn-e-bn-cpØp-∂-Xv i-cn-b-√. hn-tZ-i t\m-h-ep-Iƒ X¿÷-a sN-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-se hn-tZ-i I-hnX-Iƒ h≥ tXm-Xn¬ X-¿÷a sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. "tem-I-\n-e-hmc'Øn-ep-≈ I-hn-X-Iƒ tem-IØn¬ F-hn-sS-bpw C-√m-Xn-cn-°n-√t√m? F-∂n-´v a-e-bm-fn-I-ƒ-°v Ah¿ kp-]-cn-Nn-X-c√t√m? a-e-bm-f I-Ym-Ir-Øp-°ƒ "tem-I-\n-e-hmc'Øn¬ D-≈-h¿ C-hn-sS D-≠v. AXp-t]m-se "tem-I-\n-e-hm-cw' D-≈ I-hn-X-I-fpw \-ap-°p-≠v. ]-t£ "tem-I-\n-e-hm-c'Øn-ep-≈ hn-tZ-iI-hn-I-fpw kz-tZ-i-I-hn-I-fpw H-cpt]m-se a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ kp-]-cn-NnX-c-√!.F-s‚ I-hn-X "tem-I-\n-ehm-c'ap-≈-X-√ F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v "tem-I-\n-e-hm-c'ap-≈ a-e-bm-f-I-hnX C-∂v F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂n-√ F-∂p ]-d-bm≥ Rm≥ X-øm-d-√. I-hn-X-sb-bpw I-Y-sb-bpw XΩn¬ Xm-c-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ A-¿-∞-an-√. c-≠pw c-≠v "C-\'amWv. F-fp-∏-Øn¬ F-gp-Xm≥ ]-‰p∂ H-∂-√ I-hn-X. A-Xn-\v A-≤zm\-hpw \-√-h-Æ-ap-≠v. Im-Wptºmƒ F-{X A-\m-bm-kw F-gpXn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p tXm-∂pw. B tXm-∂n-∏n-°-en-\p ]n-d-In¬ I-\-Ø ]-Wn-bp-≠v. C-t∏mƒ Iºyp-´-dp-≈-Xp-sIm-≠v sI-´p-I-W°n-\v t]-Pp-Iƒ Io-dn-°-f-tb-≠n h-cp-∂n-√ F-∂p am-{Xw. A-s√¶n¬ H-cp sN-dn-b I-hn-X F-gp-Xp∂-Xn-\v \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v t]-Pp-Iƒ sN-e-hp-≠v, F-\n-°v. C-cp-]-Øn\m-ep a-Wn-°q-dpw X-e s]-cp-°pw. th-s≠-∂p sh-°m-\pw ]-‰n-√. H-cp C-S-Øn¬ I-hn-X-bp-≠v F-∂p tXm-∂n-bm¬ ]n-s∂ -A-Xp-I-≠p]n-Sn-°-Ww. C-s√-¶n¬ D-d-°w hcn-√. In-W-dp-Ip-gn-°m≥ sh-≈-ap≈ ÿm-\w I-≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-h-s\t∏m-se D-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-am-bn C-dßp-I-bm-bn!. Nn-e-t∏mƒ sh-≈w Im-Wpw. Nn-e-t∏mƒ A-≤zm-\w ]m-gm-hpw. "sd-Ãv' F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv- I-hn-°n-√. E=mc2 a-\- n-em-°m≥ _p-≤n th-Ww. _p-≤n-bp-≈-h-tc A-Xp a\- n-em-°m≥ {i-an-°q. F-∂m¬ km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ Im-cyw A-ßs\-b-√. km-ln-Xyw _p-≤n-bn-√mØ-h-\v _p-≤n D-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp°p-∂ "C-S-]m-Sm'Wv. A-Xn-\p kmln-Xy-Im-c≥ _p-≤n am-{Xw A-hew-_n-®m¬ t]m-cm. hm-b-\-°m-sc "]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°m≥ 'F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\v _m-[y-X-bp-≠v.
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
I-hn-X sI.B¿ tSmWn
A-S-°w - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - π-ta-\-Ωm-bn-bp-sS ho-´n¬ s]m-´-\v F-∂pw ]-Wn-bp-≠v; tPm¿tP´-s‚ ssI-bm-fm-bn F-¥n-\pw Iq-sS-bp-≠m-hpw s]m-´≥. B-sc-¶n-epw a-cn-®m¬ ]-≈n-bn¬-\n-∂v s]m-´-s\ tX-Sn Bƒ h-cpw--tPm¿tP´-t\m-Sv Bw-Kyw Im-´n k-Ω-Xw hm-ßn sk-an-tØ-cn-bn¬ i-h-°p-gn sh-´m≥ s]m-´≥ t]m-Ipw. ]n-°m- pw Xq-º-bpw tPm¿tP-´≥ sIm-Sp-°pw, ]n-s∂ c-≠p Nq-Sn-°-b-dpw sIm-e-cpw am-{Xw a-Xn; A-Xv s]m-´-\v kz-¥-am-bp-≠v. Nq-Sn-°-b-dp-sIm-≠p th-Ww a-© Ip-gn-bn-en-d-°m≥; I-√-d-bn-em-Wv A-S-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ hm-¿∏p ]-e-I-Iƒ°n-S-bn-ep-≈ ]-gp-Xp-Iƒ kn-a‚n-´v A-S-bv-°m-\m-Wv sIm-e-cv! Ip-gn-sh-´p-Im-c-\v ]-Øp- cq-]-bp-≠v Iq-en. A-Xp In-´p-∂ Zn-h-kw am-{Xw s]m-´≥ I-≈p Ip-Sn-°pw, A-∂p th-sd ]-Wn-°p t]m-In-√. tPm¿tP´-s‚ I-eym-W Zn-h-kw s]m-´≥ G-sd Bw-Ky-߃ Im-´n; tPm¿tP´≥ Ir-jn-∏-Wn \n-¿Ønb-t∏mƒ s]m-´≥ Zn-h-kw ap-gp-h≥ Bw-Ky-߃ Im-´n; F-^v.kn.sF.bn¬ tPm-en-°p- t]m-Im≥ B-Zy-am-bn "]m‚ v-kn'´ tPm¿tP-´-s\ t\m-°n s]m-´≥ Im-Wn-® Bw-Ky-߃ F-\n-°p-t]m-epw a-\- n-em-bn! tPm¿tP-´≥ a-cn-®-t∏mƒ s]m-´≥, ho-´n¬ In-S-Øn-b i-h-sØ t\m-°n Bw-Kyw Im-´n-b ti-jw, ]n-°m--Ivkpw Xq-º-bp-sa-Sp-Øv Ip-gn-sh-´m≥ t]m-bn; Ip-gn-°-√-d-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p A-S-°w. F-√m-h-cpw A-¥y-Npw-_-\w A-¿-∏n-®-ti-jw, sk-an-tØ-cn-bn¬ In-S-Øn-b i-h-sØ t\m-°n-bpw s]m-´≥ Nn-e Bw-Ky-߃ Im-´n; ]n-s∂ a-© aq-Sn, Ip-gn-bn-en-d-°n, a-W¬ \n-d-®p , kn-a‚n-´p ]-gp-X-S-®p. X-s‚ Ip-td Bw-Ky-ß-fpw F-s∂-t∂-°p-am-bn B I-√-d-bn¬ A-S-°-s∏-´-Xm-bn s]m-´-\p tXm-∂n; A-∂v A-bmƒ Ip-Sn-®n-√!
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
61
IY sF.-sI. taml-\≥ Nn{Xo-I-cWw: Ac-hnμv h´w-Ipfw
FS-°p∂n! FS-°p∂n!! FS°p∂n!!! Ah-s\-t∏mgpw FS-°p-∂n-sb∏‰n am{X-amWv ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xv. P∑-\m-Sn-t\mSv B¿°pw HcSp∏w D≠m-Imw. Rm≥ Htc kabw shdp-°p-Ibpw Xmtem-en°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv Fs‚ \mSv. shdp-∏ns‚ ImcWw AJne `mc-X-Øn¬ F√m-bn-SØpw D≈Xp-Xs∂ ˛ PmXn! A°m-cWw sIm≠p Xs∂ H´-\-h[n t]¿ P∑-\m-Sns\ shdp-°p-∂p-ap-≠mImw. AtX-k-abw Xm≥ P\n®p hf¿∂ CS-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v Hcp s]m°nƒs°mSn _‘hpw AXns‚ KrlmXpc-Xbpw ImWpw. Krlm-Xp-c-X-b-√-t√m, Ah-s\t∏mgpw FS-°p-∂n-em-bn-cp-∂-t√m. Hcp km[m-cW \mSv. F∂m¬ Ah-s\-t∏m-gpw s]m°n-s∏m°n ]d™p sIm≠n-cn°pw. tbmKt£a k`-bpsS hnJymX ktΩ-f\hpw hn.-Sn. bpsS \mS-I-Øns‚ BZym-h-X-c-Whpw, hS°n-\n-tbSØv C√hpw, sshtem-∏n≈n A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂ kvIqfpw, AhnSpsØ hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cp∂ ap√-t\-gnbpw, ]ns∂ AIm-eØn¬ s]men™ Ipdp-¶p-g¬ hnZzm≥ FS-°p∂n apc-fn...... Aß-
62
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
s\-b-ßs\ Ihn-bpw, kplr-Øpamb hntPjv FS-°p-∂n-bn-seØn \nev°pw. Fs¥ms° ]d-™mepw Ahs‚ Hcev]w sIm™∏p Ie¿∂ hmN-I-aSn F√m-h¿°pw kt¥mjw ]I¿∂n-cp-∂p. ]t£, sIm™-∏n-s\-∏‰n Ah-t\mSp ]d™p-Iq-Sm. ]ns∂ AXn¬ ]nSn®mhpw C.-Fw.-F-kn.s‚ hn°nte°pw a‰p-ap≈ bm{X! Ah\v Hcp-]mSv kplr-Øp-°-fp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xr»q-cnepw ]cn-k-cØp-ap≈ Hcp amXncn Iem-kmwkvIm-cn-I-≥-am-cp-ambn hfsc ASp∏-am-Wv. ]e bph kwhn-[m-b-I-cptSbpw jq´nwKv ka-bØv Ahn-sSt∏mbn klm-bn-bmIm≥ kabw Is≠-Øpw. AØ-c-°m-cpsS kn\na h∂m¬ Xs‚ \n¿t±-i-{]Imcw am‰nb `mK-߃ hsc Ah≥ ]d-bpw. ]pXnb ]e FgpØp-Im-cptSbpw Isø-gp-Øp-{]Xn hmbn® hnhcw ]d-bpw. AsXßm≥ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´m¬ BZy-sa-gp-XnbXv Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p. am‰w hcp-Øn-bXv \∂mbn As√-¶n¬ tami-ambn Fs∂ms° ]d-bpw. ""D≈tXm'', Rm≥ a\- n¬ tNmZn-°pw, Rms\-∂√ Bcmbmepw ]d-™p-t]m-Int√?
Nne-t\-cØv kln-sI-Spw. At∏mƒ hnπhw ]d-bp∂ Ahs‚ t]cns‚ hmen-s\-∏‰n Ifn-bm-°pw. ]t£ H∂p≠v Ah\v AsXmcp t]cp am{X-am-bncp-∂p. Ah≥ I≈p-Ip-Sn-®p, I©m-hv hen-®p, Cd-®n-Xn-∂p, ao≥Xn∂p. BsI Hcp s]mß®w am{Xw, FS-°p-∂n-°m-c-s\∂ s]mß®w am{Xw. s]mXp-k-Z n¬ tLmj-shSn-s™-Ønb ]m¿ΔXn a\-gn-sb-∏-‰n, AXn\p ]n¥p-W-®- Ah-cpsS `¿Øm-hn-s\∏‰n ˛ FS°p∂n Hcp hnπh {Kmaam-Wv, Ah≥ ]d-bpw. AXp-sIm≠mWv Ahs\ FS-°p∂n F∂v hnfn-°p-hm≥ kk-t¥mjw A\ph-Zn-®-Xv. F∂m¬ CsXm∂pw kpc-bp-≈-t∏mƒ ]d-™p-Iq-Sm. ""FS-°p∂n! ssacvWv, CsXms° A°m-Z-aosS AIØv h∂n-cn°W A`-bm¿∞nIvfvt√y. \ns‚ Iq´pImcv Ah-tcmSv ]d™m aXn'' kpc ]d-bpw. Ah\pw Hcp FS-°p∂n-°m-c≥ Xs∂!!! FS-°p-∂n-°m-c-\mb kpcbv°v AØcw ]{Xm-kp-I-sf-Sp-°ms\m∂pw Hcp Xm¬∏-cy-hp-an-√. Nn√d ASn-]nSn tI p-I-sfm-s°bp-s≠-¶nepw h√m-sØmcp Xam-i°m-c-\m-Wv. \∂mbn ]mSpw. Fs‚ AΩbv°pw A\n-b-Øn°pw
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
63
kpcsb Bbn-cp∂p km£m¬ FS-°p-∂n-tb-°mƒ CjvSw. c≠pt]-tcbpw a°tf F∂p Xs∂bmWv AΩ hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. FS°p∂n hgn-bmWv kpcsb ]cn-N-bs∏-´-Xv. Bcp-ambpw ASp-°p-hm-\p≈ FS-°p-∂n-bpsS Ignhv A]mcw-Xs∂. Btcbpw Dƒs°m-≈pw. B lrZb hnim-e-X-bmWv Ah-\nte°v Fs∂ hen-®-Sp-∏n-®-Xv. As√-¶n¬ Cß-s\-sbms°...... Hcp Zn-hkw Ah≥ h∂p ]d™p, Rmb-dmgv® \ap°v Ggm-‰pap-JØp t]mImw. \o FS-°p∂oev hm. A\ow kptc-≠mhpw. ]ns∂ A\osS Hcp Iq´p-Im-c-\pw. A\nsb ]‰n tI´n-t´-bp-≈q. kpc hgn-bmWv Ahs\ FS-°p∂n ]cnN-b-s∏-´-Xv. ]ns∂ Ahcpw henb ASp-∏-°m-cm-bn. Hcn-°¬ A\n-bpsamØv Fs‚ \m´p-Imcn N{μn-It®-®n-bpsS ASpØv h∂p t]mbn´p-≠t{X! Xt‚-Sn-bmb N{μnIt®®n icn°pw Hcm-Wn-s\-t∏mse-bmWv. Aº-Xn-t\m-S-SpØ AhcpsS ASpØv h∂v...... "\obpw?', AXn-i-bhpw t]Snbpap-≠m-bn-cp∂p Aßs\ tNmZn°p-tºmƒ...... DΔ-Sm, F\n°p {]m¥p-t≠m. Fs∂-bmWv Ah≥ Imh¬ \n¿Øn-b-Xv. Imh¬ \n¬°ptºmgpw F\n°v t]Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-\m-bn-cp∂p hcp-∂-sX∂v t]mepw F\n-°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°m\m-bn√. A\n A{]Im-c-ap-≈-h-\m-sW∂p am{X-a-√, Iptd s]meokv tIkp-I-fp-ap-≈-h\mWv. AØ-c-°m-cp-samØv t]mIp-∂Xv icn-b-√-t√m. Hcp k¿°m¿ tPmen-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv. AXpw A—s‚ tPmen. ]t£ FS-°p-∂nbpw kpcbpw \n¿_‘n®p sImt≠-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-km\w Rm≥ t]mIm≥ Xocpam-\n-®p. t]mIp-hm≥ Xocpam-\n-®-t∏mgpw Bcp-ambpw Ae-ºn\v t]mIcpsX∂pw Aßs\ Fs¥¶n-ep-ap-≠m-bm¬ DSs\ Rm≥ aS-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v hcn-kwJy
64
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
ßp-sa∂pw ]d-™n-cp-∂p. FS-°p∂nbv°pw kpcbv°pw AXn\pw kΩ-Xw. Aß-s\-bmWv B bm{X t]mb-Xv. B bm{X-bn-emWv A\nsb t\cn´v ]cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xv. IdpØv Ccp≠ Hcp ^b¬hm≥ Xs∂. _enjvT-amb ssII-fn¬ sImØn\p-dp-°n-b-Xp-t]m-ep≈ ]mSp-Iƒ. s\©Øv tXfns‚ Sm‰p ]Xn™p InS-°p-∂p. Bdp-amkw AIØp InS-∂n-´p-≠v. kpc-bpambn Hcp Xmc-X-ayhpw C√. Nncnbn¬ t]mepw tdj≥ G¿s∏-SpØn-bn-´p-≠v. Np≠v sas√ tIm´p∂Xv am{X-amWv Nncn. ssIbnse sNºp hf-bn¬ CS°nsS sXcp-]n-Sn-°pw. AXp-am-{XamWv kpc-bp-am-bp≈ Xmc-X-ayw. aq∂p ss_°p-I-fn-em-bn R߃ bm{X-bm-bn. A\n-bpw, kplrØpw H∂n¬, FS-°p∂nbpw kpcbpw as‰m-∂n¬. Rm≥ H‰-°pw. CS-bvs°m-cn-SØv
B bm{X-bn-emWv A\nsb t\cn´v ]cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xv. IdpØv Ccp≠ Hcp ^b¬hm≥ Xs∂. _enjvT-amb ssIIfn¬ sImØn-\p-dp-°n-bX - p-t]mep≈ ]mSp-Iƒ. s\©Øv tXfns‚ Sm‰p ]Xn™p InS°p-∂p. Bdp-amkw AIØp InS-∂n-´p-≠v. kpc-bp-ambn Hcp Xmc-X-ayhpw C√. Nncn-bn¬ t]mepw tdj≥ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≠v. Np≠v sas√ tIm´p∂Xv am{X-amWv Nncn
H‰ tIm∏n aq∂p amkw Bdp amkw Hcp h¿jw
: : : :
12 cq] 120 cq] 240 cq] 450 cq]
ap∂n-tem-Sn-®n-cp∂ A\n-bpsS Iq´p-Imc≥ h≠n \ndp-Øn. F√mhcpw H∂n-s®-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A\n ]d-™p; ChnsS ASp-sØmcp ÿe-ap-≠v. \ap°v AhnsS t]mbm-tem. cm{Xow Xßmw. ""cm{Xn!, Rm≥ ho´n¬ ]d-™n√t√m''. Rm≥ ho´n-te°v hnfn-®p. Hcp kplr-Øns‚ ASp-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ \mftb hcq! ""\n\-°v......'' AΩ ]cm-XnbpsS sI-´-gn-°p-tºm-tg°pw Rm≥ t^m¨ I´v sNbvXp. Hm^m-°n. R߃ Im´n-te°v Ib-dm≥ XpS-ßn. D® Xmgm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp∂p. ]pg apdn®p IS-°m-s\m-cp-ßptºmgp≈ ]md-s°-´p-Iƒ°v tase Rß-fn-cp-∂p. B¿°pw \qeng _‘-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv kpcs‚ \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. NΩ-sem-gnhm-°m≥ Rm≥ Imep-Iƒ Iq´nt®¿Øn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ kpc Fs‚ Imep-Iƒ ]nSn-®-I-Øn ]d™p: ""BWp-ß-sf-t∏mse Ccn-°Sm iho......'' ]ns∂ R߃ kpc]m\w XpSßn. kpc-bp-≈-t∏mƒ Rß-f-ßs\tb ]d-bq. sIm≈n, t]m¿°v, _o^v, ]p´v Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-bm-bncp∂p A∂sØ sa\p. C∂n\n ho´n¬ t]mIn√ F∂ Dd-∏n¬ Rm≥ ]Xn-hn-ep-a-[nIw Ign-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Iøn-ep≈ •m pw, Ip∏nbpw Hcp tπ‰n¬ sh®v R߃ sh≈-Øn-te-°n-d-ßn. k‘y XpS-ßn. sh≈-Øn\v XWp-t∏-dn-Øp-S-ßn. Ign-°p-∂Xns‚ Af-h-dn-bm-Xm-bn-Øp-S-ßn. •mkn-sem-gn-°p-∂p, sh≈-Øn¬ ap°p-∂p, IpSn-°p-∂p. Cd-®nbpw Xo¿∂p XpS-ßn. At∏mƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn \o¥m≥ XpS-ßn. A\n sI´n-°n-S°p∂ sh≈-Øn¬ shdpsX ae¿∂p InS-∂p. R߃ Hgp-°nte°v sas√ Cd-ßn. c≠p ]mdIƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈ sNdnb ZqcØmWv G‰-hpw i‡-amb Hgp-°v. AXv sh≈-®m-´-Øn\v hf-sc-b-Sp-
X]m-en¬ tIm∏n e`n-t°-≠-h¿ ]Ww Un.-Un./ Fw.-H. Ab-°p-I. sN°-b-°p-∂-h¿ 40 cq] IeIvj≥ Nm¿Pv Dƒs∏sS Ab-°-Ww. hcn-kwJy Ab-t°≠ hnemkw: am¿°-‰nwKv amt\-P¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, tImgn-t°mSv ˛ 673 001
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Øm-bn-cp-∂p. A{X°p henb sh≈-®m-´-sam-∂p-a-√. Xmtgm-´p≈ hgp-h-gp-∏m¿∂ ]md-I-fn¬ B™p X√n-Øn-a¿Øv A∏p-d-Øp≈ hoXntb-dnb `mK-sØ-Øp-∂p. AhnsS apI-fn¬ \ndsb sNfn \ndap≈ Ipan-f-I-fp-ambn Pew \n›-e-ambn sI´n-°n-S-°p-I-bm-sW∂v tXm∂pw. ]t£ Ahn-sSbpw ASnsbm-gp-°ps≠∂p ]d-bp∂p. B sNdnb Zqcw Nm´p-fn-t]mIpw t]mse \o¥n-°-S∂v kpc A∏pdsØ ]md-bn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ GtXm Hcp ]nim-Nns‚ t{]c-W-bm-se-∂-hÆw Rm\pw Ah\pw kpc-s°m-∏-sa-Øm≥ th≠n sh≈-Øn-en-d-ßn. AXn-`-b¶-c-amb Hgp-°v, t\m°n-bm¬ a\ n-em-Im-Ø-Xm-WXv. Rm≥ s]s´∂v ]n¥n-cn™v,-Xncn®v ]mdbn¬ ]nSn®p Ib-dm≥ XpS-ßn. ]ns∂bpw apt∂m´v \o¥m≥ XpSßnb Ah≥ ]¥n-tISv Xo¿Øpw t_m[y-am-b-tXmsS Xncn®p \o¥m≥ Hcp-ßn-sb-¶nepw Ah-\Xn-\m-bn-√. Ah≥ Hgn-°n¬s∏-´pt]m-bn. "Sm...ssa...' F∂v Dds° hnfn®v kpc sh≈-Øn-te°v FSpØp-Nm-Sn. Ipd®v \oßn ]ns∂ A∏p-d-tØ°v Xs∂ aS-ßn. At∏mƒ Ic-tbm-S-Sp-Øp≈ Hcp ac-°p-‰n-bn¬ Ah\v ]nSpØw In´n. Ah≥ AXn¬ ]nSn®p \n∂p Hmfn-bn-´p. A\n-bpsS Iq´pIm-c≥ Hcp Im´ph-≈n-bpsS Xe∏v Ah\v Fdn™p sImSp-Øp. Ah\v AXn¬ ]nSpØw In´n. R߃ Ahs\ sas√ Ic-bnte°v hen®Sp∏n-®p. Ic-tbmSv hfsc ASp-Ø-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ssI \o´n. s]s´-∂mWv B \in® h≈n s]m´n-b-Xv. DS≥ Rm≥ Hcp ssIbm¬ Ahs‚ apSn-bn¬ ]nSn®p. at‰ ssI ]md-bnse s]mØn¬ IS-Øn-∏n-Sn-®p. A\nbpsS kplrØv c≠p-ssIsIm≠pw Ah\p t\sc FØn®p ]nSn-°m≥ {ian-®psIm≠n-cp-∂p. s]s´∂v sh≈-Øns‚ Hcp IpsØm-gp°v Rßsf H∂v Xncn®n-Sm≥ {ian-®Xpw Ah-s\s∂ IS-∂p-]n-Sn-®p. Rm\-t∏mƒ c≠pssI-sIm≠pw ]md-bn¬ A≈n-∏nSn®p Ib-dm-≥ t\m°n. ]t£, Fs∂-b-h≥ Hgp-°n-te°v i‡nbmbn hen-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ssZhta...!!! ac-W-`-b-Øm¬ Rm\-hs\ IpS™p If-bm≥ t\m°n. Ahs‚ ssI \J-߃ Fs‚
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
At∂cw cm{Xn-bmhm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp∂p. ^b¿t^mgvskØn. cm{Xn I\Øp XpS-ßn. Ahn-S-hnsS tSm¿®pIƒ an∂nØnf-ßn. At\z-jWw \mtf°v am‰n ^b¿t^mgvkpw aSßn. h∂-hs- cms° Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn aSßm≥ XpS-ßn. \nemhn¬ sNdnb ]md-Ifn¬ X´n-®n-X-dnb sh≈w Pe-∏-¥ßƒ t]mse shfn®w NnXdn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw t\m°n Rm≥ tXßn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. ]ns∂-t∏mtgm H∂p ab-ßntbm?
]pdsØ amwkw ]dn-s®-SpØv Nmep-Iƒ Xo¿Øv Xmtg°p t]mbn. Ct∏mƒ c≠p-Im-epIfpw Ahs‚ ssI∏n-Sn-bn-em-bn. Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ hogp-sa∂ ÿnXn-bn-em-bn. Hcp ssIøns‚ ]nSpØw hn´p B ssI sIm≠v Ahs‚ ]nSpØw hnSp-hn-°m≥ {ian-®p. Rm≥ Ahs\ Nhn-´n. Nhn-t´‰v Hcp ssI hn´p-sh∂v Icp-Xp-tºm-tg°v as‰-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw A≈n-∏nSn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ ssI ]q¿Æ-ambpw hnSp-sa-∂mb-t∏m-tg°pw A\n-bpsS kplrØv Fs‚ ssIøn¬ ]nSp-Ø-an-´p. At∏mgpw Ahs‚ ssIIƒ Fs∂ Xmtgm´v hen-°p-I-bm-Wv. Rm\n-Ø-hW k¿Δ-i-‡n-bp-sa-SpØv Imep-IpS-™p. Hcp Im¬ hn´p-In-´n-b-tXmsS AXpsIm≠v B™p-N-hn-´n. AXv Ahs‚ apJ-ØneqsS Dc™v Igp-Øn¬ ]Xn-®-Xm-bn-tØm-∂n. Ahs‚ ]nSn apgp-h\pw hn´p. s]s´∂v Dfn-sbdn™ IW-°n\v sh≈-Øn-eqsS sX∂n-b-I∂p. sh≈-®m-´-Øn-\-SpØv sh®v Ahs‚ Hcp ssI Db¿∂p I≠p. Fs‚ ka-\ne sX‰n-b-t]mse tXm∂n. Rm≥ Ic-bn-te°v HmSns®∂p. AhnsS A\n ssIIƒ hnS¿Øn ae¿∂p InS-∂p-d-ßp-∂p. Rm≥ Ahn-sS-bn-cp∂ Ip∏n-Iƒ Fdn-™p-S-®p. `£Ww hen-s®-dn-™p. At∏mƒ A\n H∂p Xe Db¿Øn t\m°n. ]ns∂bpw InS-∂p. A\n-bpsS kplrØv Fs∂ h´s\ ]nSn-®p. Rm≥ IpX-dn-am-dm≥ {ian-®p. Imep-Iƒ sIm≠v \neØp InS∂ tπ‰n¬ B™p-N-hn´n. Rm≥ aps≠-SpØv Np‰n Im´n-te°v HmSn. ImSn-\-Sp-Øp≈ tdmUn-seØn hmhn´p Ic™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Btcm-s°tbm R߃s°m∏w h∂p. ]pg-°-c-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mgmWv I≠Xv. kpc A\n-s°m-∏-an-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ Fßs\ C∏p-d-tØ°v \o¥n-sb-Øn. Ft∏m-gmWv Hgp-°ns‚ i‡n Ipd-™-Xv. Hcmsf-°qSnØmßn Hgp-°n¬ \o¥m\mhm-Ø-XmIptam FS-°p-∂nsb c£n-°m-≥ {ian°mXn-cp∂Xv? Ct∏m-gpw B tNmZyw a\- n¬ \nd-bp∂p. At∂cw cm{Xn-bm-hm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ^b¿t^m-gvskØn. cm{Xn I\Øp XpS-ßn. Ahn-S-hnsS tSm¿®p-Iƒ an∂nØnf-ßn. At\zjWw \mtf°v am‰n ^b¿t^mgvkpw aS-ßn. h∂-h-scms° Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn aS-ßm≥ XpSßn. \nem-hn¬ sNdnb ]md-I-fn¬ X´n-®n-X-dnb sh≈w Pe-∏-¥-߃ t]mse shfn®w NnXdn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw t\m°n Rm≥ tXßn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ]ns∂-t∏mtgm H∂p abßntbm? t\cw shfp-Ø-tXmsS ]pg-bn-te°v Bfp-IfpsS {]hm-l-am-bn. tdmUn¬ \nt∂ Bfp-IfpsS H®bpw _l-fhpw tIƒ°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. tXm´ns‚ Ic-bnepw ]md-I-fn-ep-ambn Bfp-Iƒ Xnßn \nd-™n-cp-∂p. FS-°p-∂n-bmsI Cu ]pg-bn-te°v HgpIn h∂-t]mse tXm∂n-t∏mIpw. Ahs‚ sNdn-b-—≥ ssIbn¬ Np‰n-∏nSn® tXm¿Øp-ambn Ccn-∏p-≠v. Poh≥ Hgn™pt]mb-t]m-ep≈ apJw. tXß-ep-
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
65
Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Rm≥ kpc-tbmSv ]d™p: kptc, At∏mƒXs∂ \osbm∂p h∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬... Cßs\ kw`-hn-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂qtem...... NnX-dnb `£-W-tam, XI¿∂ ]m{X-ß-fpw, Ip∏nbpw am{Xt-am B-In-√, B Ic-®nepw IqSn-bm-bncn-°mw, _‘p-°-fpsS ]cm-XnIƒ°-Sn-ÿm-\w. Bscm-s°tbm At\z-jWØn\p-th≠n h∂p; Bfp-I-tfmSv adp-]Sn ]d™v tXm‰p. Dd-ßm-\mbn IÆ-S-°p-tºmƒ Ah≥ sXfn-™p-h-cm≥ XpS-ßp∂p. Fs‚ ta¬ap-dp-Ip∂ ssIIƒ, Bg-Øn-te°v Rm\-ßs\...... Znh-k-ß-fmbn tPmen°p t]mbn-´v. Hcp Znhkw Ah-s\-gpXnb FS-°p-∂n-s∏-cp-a-Iƒ hmbn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. t\m´p-_p-°ns‚ Gsg-´p-t]Pp-I-fn¬ Ip\p-Ip-\m∂v Fgp-Xnb Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ. At∏m-gmWv kpcbpw Iq´cpw Ibdn h∂-Xv. kpc -h∂v B IS-em- p-Iƒ hmßn t\m°n. F∂n-´h s\SpsIIodn hen-s®mtc-dv. Ah-s\s‚ Igp-Øn¬ ]nSn®p X≈n. Rm≥ sN∂p-ap-´nb ac-∏-e-I-bpsS sNdnb sj¬^v adn™p hoWp. i_vZw tI´v AΩbpw A\p-P-Ønbpw HmSn-sbØn. At∏mƒ kpc {`ms¥SpsØt∂mWw ]d™p. Ah‚tΩsS FS-°p∂ow tcmtamw. _m°y-t≈mcvsS kam-[m\w Ifbm≥. AhsS kac kanXow ^≠p ]ncnhpw. Ch-Sn-hs‚ tamßn-cn∏pw hmb-t\w. Bh-iy-√ym-tØ\v ]pen-hmev ]nSn-∏n®m s\s‚ s]m≈ N¶nev IØn Fd°pw. ""kptc F¥-Sm-Xv'', AΩ s]m´nsØ-dn-®p. ""an≠mXn-cn-t°zm, BWn-√ymtØs‚ shjaw Xo¿Øv Xcpw Rm≥'' s]s´∂v ]pd-Øp-I-S∂v Ahn-sSbn-cp∂ IS-em- p-s]´n Nhn-´n-sØdn-∏n®v Ah≥ Cd-ßn. H∏w A\nbpw Iq´p-Im-c\pw. A\n Xs‚ hf-bn¬ XtemSn Fs‚ apJ-Øp-t\m°n Nncn-®p. ep_v[p \nd™ Nncn. Hcp ]p©ncn! AXn\v F{Xam{Xw `oj-W-am-Im-sa∂v Rm\-dn™p.
66
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX Znhy .F≥
dnthgvkv Knb¿ apdn®p am‰nb apSn, Xncn®p hfcpw t]msebmWv, Nne t\c߃, \Ωsf tXSn ho≠pw hcnI. At∂cw Hcp hen®p hn´ d∫¿ _m≥Uns‚, CemÃnkn‰n t]mse, apt∂m´m™ Zqc߃ \Ωsf ]nt∂m´v hent®°mw. Npacn¬ Xd® BWn t]mse, PohnXw \Ωsf Fs∂t∂°pambn Ipcnin¬ Ib‰m≥ t\m°ntb°mw. {XntImWØn¬ kz]v\w I≠ PohnXw DW¿hn¬,hrØØn¬ h∂p hnjan∏nt®°mw. .
Hcp Nm‰v sse‰ns‚ ]®∏n¬, PohnXØn≥sd acp]®, BtLmjn°p∂hcmImw Hcp Nncnbn¬ am™ A]cnNnXXzw, Hcp t\m´Øn¬ hos≠Sp°p∂hcmImw. 2 C∂pant∏mgpw, Nne t\c߃ Xncns®Øptºmƒ, Nne t\m´ßƒ tXSn, Nne hm°pIƒ ]dbm≥, Fkv.Fw.Fkv Infn Nne®Xpw t\m°n , Xe Xncn™ IÆmSnbneqsS, CShpw hehpw XncnbmsX, ho≠pw Cdßn t]mIpw t\cw, \obdnt™m? t\¿tcJIƒ am™, \ΩpsS `q]S߃, am‰n hcbv°m≥, ImØncn°pIbmWv, \n∂nse Rms\∂v. ImcWan\nbpw, CXv t]mse, Nne t\c߃ Xncns®Øpw t\cw AsXmØp ImWm≥ \obpw Rm\pw D≠mhns√¶ntem? apSn hfcmØ Xe t]mse \Ωfpw Infn¿°m≥ ads∂¶ntem?
At∂chpw, AS®n´ P\meIƒ D≈, ASpØSpØ apdnIƒ t]mse, ASpØncp∂n´pw, \Ωƒ ]ckv]cw Xpd°mØhcmImw. ]s≠mØncp∂p I∏e≠n sImdn® kmbm”߃, C∂v, PohnXØn\pw acWØn\pw CSbv°p≈ Aev]t\cw, Hcp Csabnen¬ \n∂v, as‰mcp Csabnte°p≈, Zqcßfn¬ Af°p∂hcmImw.
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
67
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬- -˛ 7
sI.hnjvWp\mcmbW≥ Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
A-∂pw in-¶m-cn-bp-sS i-_v-Zw tI-´m-Wv io-°p-´n D-W¿-∂-Xv.-in-¶mcn-sb I-≠t∏mƒ io-°p-´n-°v A¤p-Xw tXm-∂n. lm-bv in-¶m-cn! Xm≥ C-{X t\-c-sØ F-Øn-tbm? Rm≥ t\-c-sØ F-Øn-b-X-√, io-°p-´n H-W-cm≥ ssh-In-b-Xm-Wv. A-tX-tbm? ]n-∂-√m-sX? A-√ C-\n io-°p-´n t\-c-sØ HW¿-∂m-epw Im-cy-sam-∂p-an-√. A-sX-¥m in-¶m-co Xm≥ A-ßs\ ]-d-t™? C-hn-sS io-°p-´n-°v t\-cw sh-fp-
Øm¬ I-fn-®p-Nn-cn-®p \-S-∂m¬ t]m-tc? h-b-dp-\n-d-bm-\p-≈-sX-√mw ap-Ø»ow A-tΩw D-≠m-°n-Ø-cn-t√? A-Xp i-cn-bm-Wv.-F-∂m-epw bv-°v th-tdw ]-Wn-bp-t≠-bv.A-sX-¥p ]-Wn? tI-t´m-fq. -Im-e-sØ-gp-t∂-‰m¬ ]-√p-tX-bv°-Ww.ap-Jw I-gp-I-Ww...A-ß-s\ H-cp-]m-Sp ]-Wn.--˛-A-sX-√mw I-gn™m-te bv-°v `-£-Ww X-cq.in-¶mcn-°-sXm-∂pw th-≠-t√m? A-Xp i-cn-bm-Wv.-R-߃ In-fn-I-
tZ in-¶m-co Rm-s\m-cp X-am-i ]-d-™-Xm-tW.th-sdm-∂pw hn-Nm-cn-°-cp-tX. tl-bv io-°p-´n F-¥p-th-W-¶n-epw ]-dt™m-fp. -H-∂p-an-s√-¶n-epw io-°p-´n F-s‚ Iq-´p-Im-cn-bt√?. A-tX \-ap-°n-ß-s\ I-fn-®pw Nn-cn-®pw X-am-i ]-d™pw F-∂pw Iq-´p-Im-cm-Imw.
68 2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
f-t√.?am-{X-a-√,-R-߃-°v F-Xp-Imcyw sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pw sIm-°pw Cu Ip-™n-°m-ep-I-fpw am-{X-a-t√ D≈q. tZ in-¶m-co Rm-s\m-cp X-am-i ]-d-™-Xm-tW.th-sdm-∂pw hn-Nm-cn°-cp-tX. tl-bv io-°p-´n F-¥p-th-W-¶n-epw ]-d-t™m-fp. -H-∂p-an-s√-¶n-epw io-°p-´n F-s‚ Iq-´p-Im-cn-b-t√?. A-tX \-ap-°n-ß-s\ I-fn-®pw Nncn-®pw X-am-i ]-d-™pw F-∂pw Iq´p-Im-cm-Imw. -˛-io-°p-´n-bp-sS h¿-Ø-am-\w tI´-t∏mƒ in-¶m-cn kw-Xr-]v-Xn-tbmsS X-e-bm-´n.io-°p-´o...-io-°p-´o...-H-W¿-∂nt√? ˛-ap-Ø-»n-bp-sS i-_v-Z-am-Wv.-F-gpt∂-‰p sN-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ap-Ø-»n Ctßm-´p h-cpw. -A-Xp-sIm-≠v......Hm....-io-°p-´n-°v `-£-Ww In-´-Wsa-¶n¬ ]-√p-tX-°-t≠? th-Ww. F-∂m¬ H-cp Im-cyw sN-øq.-thKw t]m-bn ]-√p-tX-®p-h-cq. -in-¶m-cn A-Xp-h-sc H-‰-bv-°n-cp-∂v ap-jn-bn-t√? C-hn-sS H-‰-°n-cn-°m≥ in-¶m-cn-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
°v t]-Sn-bm-Wv. ]n-s∂-¥p sN-øm≥ t]m-Ip-∂p? Rm≥ io-°p-´n h-cp-∂-Xp-h-sc B-Im-i-Øp- h-´-an-´p-]-d-°pw.-At∏mƒ F-s‚ i-co-cØn-\p Nq-Sp In-´pw.-F-s¥m-cp kp-J-am-sW-∂-dntbm? io-°p-´o F-∂m¬ Rm≥ th-Kw h-cmw t´zm ˛-A-Xp ]-d-™p in-¶m-cn-°n-fn D’m-l-tØm-sS ]-d-∂p-b-¿-∂p. io-°p-´n A-¤p-X-tØm-sS t\m°n-\n-∂p. io-°p-´o ...-io-°p-´o. ˛-A-Ω-bp-sS hn-fn-bm-Wv.ap-Ø-»n-bpw ap-Ø-—-\pw hn-fn-°p∂-Xp-t]m-se-b-√.-A-Ω-bm-Wv hn-fn°p-∂-Xv. t\m-°-n-bn-cp-∂m¬ A-Ω No-Ø ]-d-bpw.Nn-e-t∏mƒ io-°p-´n-bp-sS N-¥n-°m-bn-cn-°pw \-√ k-Ωm-\w
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
In-´p-I.B h-I ]q-en-hm-en-s\m∂pw t]m-I-≠. A-Ω kv-Iq-fn¬ tPm-en-°p-t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p ap-tº io-°p-´n ]-√ptX-®p-ap-Jw I-gp-In `-£-Ww I-gn-°-W-sa-∂v A-Ω-bv-°p \n¿-∫‘-ap-≈ Im-cy-am-Wv.F-∂m-te A-Ω-bv-°p k-am-[m-\am-Iq.A-Ω-sb-¥n-\m-Wv sh-dp-sX Cß-s\ hn-j-an-∏n-°-p-∂-Xv? A-tΩ Rm-\n-Xm h-cv-Wq. ˛-io-°p-´n t\-sc A-Sp-°-f-bn-te°p sN-∂p.-ap-Ø-—≥ I-´≥-Im-∏n \p-W-bp-I-bm-Wv. H-∏w ]-{X-hm-b-\-bpw.! F-t¥ io-°p-´o C-t{Xw ssh-I-nb-Xv? Sn.hn I-≠v t\-cw ssh-In.-]n-s∂ H-d-ßm-\pw ssh-In. H-W-cm-\pw
ssh-In.in-¶m-cn-°n-fn-bm-Wv F-s∂ hn-fn®p-W¿-Øn-b-Xv. B-lm..-F-∂n-s´-hn-sS in-¶m-cn°n-fn.? Rm≥ ]-√p-tX--®p-h-cm-sa-∂p ]-d™p-t]m-∂-Xm-Wv. A-s∏m in-¶m-cn-°n-fn C-h-n-sS-bpt≠m? D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-.C-t∏m-f-hn-sS-bn-√. -A-sX-ß-s\ io-°p-´n-°-dn-bmw.? -in-¶m-cn-°n-fn F-t∂m-Sp ]-d-™n´m t]m-tb.F-ßv-Sm t]m-tb-∂p -]-d-bq-? \-√ -X-Wp-∏-t√ ap-Ø-—m .A-XpsIm-≠v X-Wp-∏p am-‰m≥ B-Im-iØn¬-°p-Sn C-Øn-cn t\-cw ]-d-∂n´p h-cm-sa-∂p ]-d-™p. A-ß-s\-bm-tWm? .A-tX ap-Ø-—m..-k-Xym-bn-´pw apØ-—m..-A-s√-¶n¬ ap-‰-Øp-t]m-bn B-Im-i-Øn-te-s°m-∂p t\m-°q. ˛--- -io-°p-´n-bp-sS h¿-Ø-am-\w tI-´v ap-Ø-»n A-¤p-X-s∏-´p. Cu io-°p-´n X-am-i ]-d-bm-∂m tXm-∂v-tW! A-√ ap-Ø-»o- k-Xym-bn-´pw io°p-´n ]-d-™-Xp i-cn-bm-Wv.-ap-Ø—m..-H-∂p ap-‰-Øp- t]m-bn t\m-°n h-cq.-in-¶m-cn-°n-fn B-Im-i-Øp h-´an-´p ]-d-°p-∂-Xp Im-Wmw ˛-A-Xp-tI-´v ap-Ø-—≥ t\-sc ap-‰Øn-d-ßn \m-ep-]m-Spw kq-£n-®pt\m-°n. I-t≠zm ap-Ø-—m.? C-√ io-°p-´o.-ap-Ø-—≥ t\m-°nbn-s´-ßpw Im-Wm-\n-√. ˛-tIƒ-t°-≠ Xm-a-kw.io-°p-´n A-hn-sS-\n-s∂-gp-t∂-‰v Hm-Sn-t∏m-bn ap-Ø-—-s‚ I-Æ-S F-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-∂p apØ-—-\p sIm-Sp-Øp.C-\n t\m-°q Im-Wm-≠n-cn-°n-√. ˛-ap-Ø-—≥ Nn-cn-®p-sIm-≠p io-
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
69
°p-´n-bp-sS ssI-bn¬-\n-∂p -I-Æ-S hm-ßn. {]m-X-ep I-gn-®n-´p-t]m-tc Cu Xam-i-I-sfm-s°?. io-°p-´n-°p ]-‰n-b ap-Ø-—-\pw ap-Ø-—-\p ]-‰n-b io-°-´n-bp-w!! ˛-ap-Ø-»n Nn-cn-®p-sIm-≠p tNm-Zn-®p. io-°p-´n-bpw ap-Ø-—-\pw A-sXm-∂pw tI-s´-∂p tXm-∂n-bn-√ A-h¿ c-≠p t]-cpw h-f-sc Ku-c-h-Ønem-Wv.-X-te Zn-h-kw in-¶m-cn°n-fn ]-d-™-Xm-bn io-°p-´n ]d-™ Im-cy-߃ H-cp sIm-®pIp-´n-bp-sS `m-h-\-bn¬ h-cp∂-X-√.-tem-I-Øn¬ H-cp In-fn-bpw N-cn-{Xw- ]-Tn--®Xm-b-dn-hn-√.-F-√mw Po-hn®-\p-`-hn-® Im-cy-߃! A-tX,- a-lm-I-hn ]-d™-Xp-t]m-se t]-®dn-bp-∂-h¿. ˛-ap-Ø-—≥ in-¶mcn-°n-fn h-∂-Xp apX¬ B-¤p-X-ß-fpsS tem-I-Øm-bn-cp∂p. ]p-d-Øp ]-d-™ns√-∂p am-{Xw! -I-t≠zm ap-Ø-—m? ˛ io-°p-´n ap-Ø-—t\m-sSm-∏w ap-‰-Øn-d-ßn B-Im-i-tØ-°p t\m°n.-ap-Ø-—≥ ]-d-™-Xp i-cn-bm-Wv.-F-hn-sS-bpw in-¶m-cn-°n-fn-sb -ImWm-\n-√.-F-hn-sS-t∏mbn?B-Im-i-Øn¬ h-´-an-´p ]-d-°m≥ t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW∂-t√ ]-d-™Xv?F-∂n-s´-hn-sS?B-t´ H-∂p hn-fn®p-t\m-°p-I Xs∂. -in-¶m-co....-in¶m-co...-Xm-s\-hv-Sym? C-Xm Rm-\n-hv-sS.F-hv-sS? C-Xm Cu am-hn-s‚ sIm-ºn¬ -˛-A-Xp tI-´-t∏mƒ io-°p-´n-bp-sS ap-Jw k-t¥m-jw-sIm-≠p Xp-Sp-Øp. ap-Ø-—m..-A-Xm A-hvsS B am-hn-s‚ sIm-ºØv.˛-io-°p-´n Im-Wn-®psIm-Sp-Ø sIm-ºn-t∑¬
70
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
h-∂n-cn-tIym?F-s‚ ap-Ø-—-s\m∂p X-s∂ i-cn-°pw Im-Wm-\m-Wv. -˛i -- n-¶m-cn-°n-fn Xm-g-sØ sImºn¬ h-∂n-cp-∂v ap-Ø-—-s\ t\m°n X-e-Ip-\n-®p. ]n-s∂ hm-em-´nbpw Ip-™n-®n-d-IpI-fn-f-°n-bpw sIm-ºn-t∑¬ A-tßm-´p-an-tßm-´pw D-em-Øn ap-Ø-—-\p- th-≠n kz-bw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. C-Xm-W-t√ io-°p-´o in-¶m-cn-°nfn.-˛-in-¶m-cn-°n-fn F-t¥m i-_v-Zw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®p.F-¥m in-¶m-cn-°n-fn ]-d-b-W-Xv? am-hn-t∑¬ [m-cm-fw am-ß ]-gpØ-Xp-≠v.-sIm-Øn Xm-tg-°n-´p X-ct´-∂v! -i-cn.-io-°p-´n ap-Ø-—-\v ]-gp-Ø am-ß t\m-°n sIm-Øn Xm-tg-°nt´m-fm≥ ]-d-bq. ˛-ap-Ø-—≥ k-Ω-Xw \-ev-In. F-∂m-e-ß-s\-Ø-s∂ in-¶m-co. ˛-io-°p-´n ]-d-tb-≠ Xm-a-kw! in-¶m-cn-°n-fn ]-gp-sØm-cp am-ß sIm-Øn Xm-tg-°n-´p. ap-Ø-—≥ am-ß-sb-Sp-Øp.\-√-Xpt]m-se ]-cn-tim-[n-®p. ]-d-™-Xpt]m-se \-∂m-bn ]-gp-Ø am-ß! F-ß-s\-bp-≠v in-¶m-cn-°n-fn amß sIm-Øn Xm-tg-°n-´p X-t∂zm? ˛-ap-Ø-—-s\-bpw io-°p-´n-tb-bpw {i-≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ ap-Ø-»n ASp-°-f- P-\-en-s‚- A-gn ]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠p hn-fn-®p-tNm-Zn-®p. F-¥m ap-Ø-—-\p am-ß sImØn Xm-tg-°n-´p X-t∂zm? A-tX io-°p-´n ]-d-™-Xp-t]mse in-¶m-cn-°n-fn am-ß sIm-Øn Xm-tg-°n-´p X-∂p-˛-ap-Ø-—≥ A¤p-X-tØm-sS ,A-Xn-te-sd kt¥m-j-tØm-sS ]-d-™p.F-¥m X-\n--s°m-cp ]-gp-Ø amß th-W-sa-∂p-t≠m?ap-Ø-—≥ ho-≠pw tNm-Zn-®p. ap-Ø-»n-°p am-{Xw t]m-cm.-F-\n°pw th-Ww. ˛-io-°p-´n-bp-sS A-Ω Xn-c-°n-\n-S-
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bn-epw ap-‰-tØ-°n-d-ßn am-hn-en-cn°p-∂ in-¶m-cn-°n-fn-sb t\m-°ns°m-≠v ]-d-™p. -A-Xm-b-Xv c-≠p ]-gp-Ø am-ß.A-t√? A-tX. ˛-]-d-tb-≠ Xm-a-kw! F-s‚ A-Ω-bv-°pw ap-Ø-»n-°pw th-Ww in-¶m-cn-°n-fo ˛-io-°p-´n-bp-sS hm-°p-tI-´t∏mƒ in-¶m-cn-°n-fn F-t¥m i-_vZw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®p.-]n-s∂ F-\n°pw th-Ww. A-Xp ]n-t∂w ]n-t∂w ]-d-btWm? in-¶m-cn-°n-fn F-s‚ Im-cyw a-d∂m-tem? ˛-io-°p-´n Nn-cn-®p-sIm-≠p ]-d™p.-˛-in-¶m-cn-°n-fn H-tcm-∂m-bn aq∂p am-ß sIm-Øn-bn-´p.˛-C-°p-dn ap-Ø-—-t\-°mƒ A¤p-X-s∏-´-Xv ap-Ø-»n-bpw A-Ω-bpw B-bn-cp-∂p. -ap-Ø-—m.. ]n-s∂-bpw in-¶m-cn-°n-fn F-t¥m ]-d-™p˛-ap-Ø-—-\v H-∂pw a-\- nem-bn-√.io-°p-´n-°pw- in-¶m-cn-°n-fn°pw am-{Xw a-\- n-em-Ip-∂ `m-j! ˛-F-¥m io-°p-´n in-¶m-cn-°n-fn ]-td-Wv-Xv? in-¶m-cn-°n-fn t]m-bn ]n-s∂ hmcm-∂v. -A-Ω Im-Øn-cn-°p-Wq-∂v.˛-io-°p-´n- ssI-Iƒ ho-in in¶m-cn-°n-fn-sb bm-{X-bm-°n -˛-io-°p-´n-s°m-∏w ap-Ø-—-s‚ ssI-Iƒ D-b¿-∂p-I-≠-Xv io-°p-´n°pw in-¶m-cn-°n-fn-°pw H-cp-t]m-se B-th-i-am-bn.ap-Ø-»n-bpw A-Ωbpw a-s‰-√mw a-d-∂v in-¶m-cn-°n-fn ]-d-∂p t]m-Ip-∂-Xpw t\m-°n Iu-Xp-I-tØm-sS A-X-n-te-sd A¤p-X-tØm-sS \n-∂p.
C-{X-sbm-s° ]-d-™p-sIm-SpØn-´pw in-¶m-cn-°n-fn A-Ω-tbm-Sv A-sXm-∂pw ]-d-™n-s√¶n-tem? ˛-C-√ A-ß-s\-sbm-∂pw kw-`-hn°n-√. in-¶m-cn-°n-fn A-Ω-tbm-Sv F-√mw ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-°pw.kw-i-b-an-√mØ -Im-cy-am-Wv. A-s√-¶n¬ C-∂p h-cp-tºmƒ Hm¿-Ω-s∏-SpØ-Ww.in-¶m-cn-°n-fn-°v G-Xm-bm-epw apØ-—-s\ C-jv-S-s∏-´n-´p-≠m-I-Ww.A-s√-¶n¬ ap-Ø-—-\pw ap-Ø-»n-bv°pw A-Ω-bv-°pw in-¶m-cn-°n-fn amß ]-dn-®p Xm-tg-°n-´p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibn-√-t√m?
A[ymbw F-´v
tI-´n-S-tØm-fw ap-Ø-—-s\ AΩ-bv-°p ]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-Wp--.Aß-\-sØ a-\p-jy-sc C-Xp-hsc I-≠n-´n-s√-∂m-Wv A-Ω ]-d™-Xv.-G-Xm-bm-epw H-cn-°¬ A-Ω ap-Ø— - s- \ Im-Wp-hm≥ h-cm-∂p ]-d-™p. ap-Ø-—-s\ I-≠m¬ A-Ω hn-Nm-cn-®-sXm∂pw i-cn-b-s√-∂p a-\- n-emIpw. F-¥m-bm-epw ap-Ø-—-s\ F-\n-°n-jv-S-s∏-´p.
cm-{Xn-bn¬ In-S-∂p-d-ßm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ t\-cw F-{X-bpw th-Kw sh-fp-Øp-In-´-tW F-∂ Nn-¥-bnem-bn-cp-∂p io-°p-´n.-G-Xm-≠v AtX Nn-¥-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p in-¶m-cn-°nfn-bpw. t\-cw sh-fp-°m≥ Xp-S-ßp∂-Xn-\p ap-tº io-°p-´n in-¶m-cn°n-fn-bp-sS h-c-hn-\m-bn Im-Øn-cp∂p. F-s¥m-s°-bm-bn-cn-°pw in-¶m-cn°n-fn-°v ]-d-bm-\p-≠m-Ip-I? in-¶m-cn-°n-fn-bp-sS A-Ω Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cn-°pw in-¶m-cn-°nfn-tbm-Sv ]-d-™n-´p-≠m-hp-I!
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
N --- n-e-t∏mƒ A-Xp io-°p-´n-tbm-Sp≈ kv-t\-lw -sIm-≠m-sW-¶ntem?A-ß-s\-bm-hm≥ X-c-an-√.F-¥m-bm-epw in-¶m-cn-°n-fn h-cptºmƒ tNm-Zn-°m-a-t√m ˛!A-ß-s\ Hm-tcm-∂p Nn-¥n-®n-cnt° in-¶m-cn-°n-fn F-hn-sS-\n-t∂m ]-d-s∂-Øn.lm-bv ? io-°p-´n C-∂p t\-csØ H-W¿-t∂zm? Rm≥ in-¶m-cn-°n-fn-sb Im-Øncn-°ym-bn-cp-∂p. A-tX-Xm-bm-epw \-∂m-bn˛-in-¶m-cn-°n-fn \n-d-™ k-t¥mj-tØm-sS ]-d-™p. k-Xy-Øn¬ C-∂-se Rm≥ D-dßn-t´ C-√. -A-sX-t¥? X-s∂ Im-Wm≥,I-≠p h¿-Ø-am-\w ]-d-bm≥ shfn-®w ho-gm≥ Im-Øn-cn-°ym-bm-bncp-∂p. -F-∂m¬ \-ap-°p kw-km-cn-®n-cn°mw. B -- -t´ F-s‚ ap-Ø-—-s\-∏-‰n C∂-se A-Ω-tbm-Sp ]-d-t™zm? ]-d-™p.tI-´n-S-tØm-fw ap-Ø-—-s\ A-Ωbv-°p ]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-Wp--.A-ß-\-sØ a-\p-jy-sc C-Xp-h-sc I-≠n-´n-s√∂m-Wv A-Ω ]-d-™-Xv.-G-Xm-bmepw H-cn-°¬ A-Ω ap-Ø-—-s\ ImWp-hm≥ h-cm-∂p ]-d-™p. ap-Ø-—-s\ I-≠m¬ A-Ω hn-Nmcn-®-sXm-∂pw i-cn-b-s√-∂p a-\- nem-Ipw. F-¥m-bm-epw ap-Ø-—-s\ F-\n°n-jv-S-s∏-´p. k-Xyw? k-Xyw -F-¥m-W-Xn-\p Im-c-W-sa-∂p ]-d™n-√-t√m-. ]-d-bmw.Rm≥ h-cp-∂-Xpw t]mIp-∂-Xp-sa-√mw ap-Ø-—-\-dn-bmw,-C∂p Im-e-Øv Rm≥ P-\¬-]m-fn-I-fn¬ sIm-°p-cp--Ωp-∂ i-_v-Zw tI-´p ap-Ø-—-\m-Wv P-\-¬]m-fn-Iƒ Xp-d-∂p-X-∂-Xv.-ap-Ø-—-\dn-bmw- A-Xn-cm-hn-se Rm-\-hn-sS X-Wp-∏pw k-ln--®n-cn-Iym-∂v! ]n-s∂ C-∂-se ap-Ø-—-s\ t\-cn¬ ImWp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-X-t√? Hm A-t∏mƒ A-Xm-Wp Im-cyw! F-∂m¬ X-\n-°p tIƒ-°tWm?˛-io-°p-´n Xp-S¿-∂p in-¶m-cn C-hn-sS h-cm≥ Xp-S-ßnb Im-ew ap-X¬ ap-Ø-—≥ {i-≤n°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠.v -io-¶m-cn-°nfo-∂v t]-cp I-s≠-Øn-b-Xpw -]-d-
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
71
™p-X-∂-Xpw ap-Ø-—-\-msW-∂p Rm≥ ap-ºp ]-d-™n-cp-∂n-t√?-A-Xp i-cym-Wp t´zm.A-t∏mƒ ap-Ø-—-\v F-t∂m-Sv sh-dp-s∏m-∂p-an√-t√m in-¶m-cn-°n-fn! X-t∂m-Sv F-¥n-\m-Wp ap-Ø-—-\p -sh-dp-∏v ? A-s√-¶n-epw \-Ω-f-Xn-\p sh-dp°m-\-√-t√m Iq-´p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xv.- A-tX A-Xm-Wp i-cn-! Ip-d-®p-Zn-h-k-am-bn io-°p-´n-s°m-cp Ip-´p-Im-cn-sb In´n-b-Xn¬ ap-Ø-—-\p h-en-b k-t¥m-j-am-Wv. A-sX-¥m io-°p-´o A-ß-s\? A-tXm ap-Ø-—-\p \n-ß-fp-sS IY tIƒ-°m≥ h-ey C-jv-S-am-Wv.AsXm-∂pw F-t∂m-S-√m-sX ap-Ø-—t\m-Sp t\-cn-´p ]-d-bm≥ X-\n-°pw I-gn-bn-√-t√m- ]n-s∂...A-s∂m-cn°¬ X-s‚ A-Ω R-ß-fp-sS Bfp-I-sf-∏-‰n ]-d-™ Im-cyw Rm≥ ap-Ø-—-t\m-Sp ]-d-™p.F-∂n-´v...-F-∂n-´v..? F-∂n-s´-¥m? H-∂pw-ey.
ap-Ø-»n A-Sp-°-f-bn¬-\n-∂v hn-fn-®p-tNm-Zn-®p. -ap-Ø-»o Rm≥ in¶m-cn-°n-fym-bn-´v h¿-Ø-am-\w ]-d-bzm-tW-bv,- C-Øn-cn t\-cw I-gn™n-´v h-∂m-t∏m-tc? t]m-cm C-sX-√mw C-]v-tf X-Wp-Øn-cn-bv-°pWp.- F-∂m¬ Rm-\n-tX h-∂q.. F-¥n-\m -io-°p-´o A-Xp ap-Ø—-t\m-Sp ]-d-t™?h-√m-Ø I-jv-Smbn t´zm! io-°p-´o! A-Xp- km-c-an-√.F-s‚ ap-Ø-—-\t√? ap-Ø-—≥ F-s∂-°m-Wp-tºmƒ B-´n-tbm-Sn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp `m-Kyw. F-¥n-\v? Rm-\n-sX-√mw ]-d-™p-X-∂-Xn-\v. C-ß-s\-sbm-s° ]-d-™p-X-∂n´pw X-\n-°v ap-Ø-—-s\ a-\- n-em-
bn-s√-∂m tXm-∂p-t∂. -B-t´ A-Xp-tI-´n-´v ap-Ø-—≥ F¥m ]-d-t™? \-√-Xpw No-Ø-bpw F-√m Iq-´Øn-ep-ap-≠v.-in-¶m-cn-bp-sS ap-Ø-»nbpw A-Ω-bpw a-‰pw Iq-Sp-X¬ I-≠Xv No-Ø a-\p-jy-sc-bm-bn-cn-°pw. -B-hq.- C-]v-fm-Wv k-am-[m-\-am-bvXv˛-A-Xp ]-d-™p in-¶m-cn-°n-fn B-izm-k-tØm-sS Zo¿-L-izm-kw
sse{_dn `qX°m-gvN-Iƒ
Xnc-s™-SpØ IY-Iƒ
kp[oiv cmL-h≥ Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xr»q¿ hne: 165 cq] PUsØ Poh≥sIm≠v A\p{K-ln-°p∂ krjvSn-ssh-in-jvSyØn\v F{X-ta¬ Dbcw {]m]n°mw F∂-Xn\v hn\o-X-amXr-Ibm-Ip∂ t\mh¬. Ih¿: kqcPv ]qtXm´v
inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw hne: 120 cq] ka-Im-enI ae-bmf IY-bpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ Gs‰-Sp°p∂ IY-Iƒ. 2007¬ tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n® IrXn. ]T\w: C.hn cma-Ir-jvW≥ Ih¿: Acp¨Ip-am¿.Sn
cho-{μ-\mY SmtKm¿
]tc-X-cpsS B¬_w
tNmtJ¿_men hnh. kp\n¬ Rmfn-bØv
N{μ≥ ]q°mSv ]q¿Æ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tImgn-t°mSv hne: 110 cq]
Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿
hne: 170 cq] SmtKm- d ns‚ anI® a\:- i mkv { X t\mh-se∂v {]Io¿Øn°-s∏´ cN\. Ih¿: Btcm-am¿°v
72
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
ac-Whpw Po-hn-Xhpw AI-tabpw ]pdtabpw Cg-]n-cn™p InS-°p∂ IY ]dbp∂ t\mh¬. Ih¿: kp_n≥ ]pXp-°pSn
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hn-´p. io-°p-´o..... io-°p-´o..... C-s∂¥m {]m-X-sem-∂pw th-≠m-∂vt≠m? ap-Ø-—≥ io-°p-´o-s\ Im-Øncn-°m≥ sXm-S-ßo-´v t\-cw F-{Xymbo-∂-dn-tbzm? ˛-ap-Ø-»n A-Sp-°-f-bn¬-\n-∂v hnfn-®p-tNm-Zn-®p. -ap-Ø-»o Rm≥ in¶m-cn-°n-fym-bn-´v h¿-Ø-am-\w ]-dbzm-tW-bv,- C-Øn-cn t\-cw I-gn™n-´v h-∂m-t∏m-tc? t]m-cm C-sX√mw C-]v-tf X-Wp-Øn-cn-bv-°p-Wp.F-∂m¬ Rm-\n-tX h-∂q.. t\m-°p io-°p-´o-sS in-¶m-cn-°nfn-°pw ap-Ø-»n D-≠m-°o-´p-≠vt´zm.in-¶m-c-°n-tfym-Sv t]m-h-cp-Xv-∂v ]-d-bq. ˛-ap-Ø-»n ]-d-™ Im-cyw io-°p´n ]-d-™p-tI-´-t∏mƒ in-¶m-cn-°nfn-°v F-s¥-∂n-√m-Ø k-t¥m-jw tXm-∂n. -in-¶m-co \n-ev-°p.-Rm≥ th-Kw h-cmw. ap-Ø-»n X-\n-°pw {]m-X-
sem-cp-°n-bn-´p≠-t{X.F-¥m io-°p-´o Cu {]m-X¬? A-tXm Im-e-Øp I-gn-°p-∂ `£-Ww. a-\- n-em-tbm? ]n-s∂ Rm≥ h∂n-t´ t]m-Im-hq. {]m-X-ep I-gn-t® t]m-Im-hq. A-s√¶n¬ Rm≥ H-d∏m-bpw ]n-W-ßpw. ˛-io-°p-´n t]m-Im-s\m-cp-ßn Fgp-t∂-‰p. -t\m-°q io-°p-´o-\o-bn-√m-sXRm-\n-hn-sS H-‰-°n-cp-∂m¬ a-‰m-sc¶n-epw Im-Wpw. -B-cv Im-Wm≥? X-s∂ B-cm-Wp]-{Z-hn-°ym? A-Xn-s\-°p-dn--s®m-∂pw ]-d-bm-Xncn-°p-I-bm-Wp \-√-Xv.-Rm-\n-tßm-´p h-cp-tºm-sfm-s° H-cp Zp-jv-S≥-]-cp¥v Cu-bn-sS-bm-bn F-s∂ h-√msX I-Æp-sh-°p-∂p-≠v. F-s∂ t\-sc- sNm-tΔ In-´n-bm¬ F-s‚ A-Ω-bv-°pw X-\n-°pw Rm≥ \-jvS-s∏-Spw. A-XpsIm-≠v Rm-\m amhn-s‚ ap-I-fn¬ I-b-dn C-e-Iƒ-°p-
sse^v C≥jzd≥kv
N°-c-bp-Ω-Iƒ
hn¬]-\-bpsS hnP-b- c-l-ky-w
hen-tbmd hn.]n Xp©≥ ]pkvX-Iw, -Xn-cq¿
sI.-F≥ hmkp-tZ-h≥
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
≈n¬ Xm≥ h-cp-∂-Xp h-sc H-fn®n-cn-°mw. -]-gp-Ø am-ß-bp-s≠¶n¬ Xm-tg-°p sIm-Øn- C-tSw sN-ømw.- F-¥m? A-Xp \-√-Im-cyw! F-¥m-bmepw Rm≥ h-∂n-t´ t]m-Im-hq. -˛-in-¶m-cn-°n-fn X-e Ip-ep-°n k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS ap-‰-sØ amhn-te-°p ]-d-∂p.- io-°p-´n ap-Ø»n-bp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°p t]m-Ims\m-cp-ß-sh ap-Ø-—-s‚ hn-fn ]n-s∂-bpw.. io-°p-´o ..-io-°p-´o. tZ h-cv-Wq ap-Ø-—m...-˛... ˛-io-°p-´n A-Sp-°-f-bn-te-t°mSn-t∏m-bn. io-°p-´n-sb tXm¬-∏n®p-sIm-≠v io-°p-´n-°pap-tº io°p-´n-bp-sS Ip-™n-°m-ep-I-fn-se ]m-Z-k-c-i-_v-Zw {]m-X-en-\n-cn-°p∂ ap-Ø-—-s‚ sN-hn-I-fn-e-cn-s®Øp-∂-Xp ap-Ø-—≥ Xn-cn-®-dn™p.A-ß-s\ ap-Ø-—-s‚-bpw Hcp Zn-h-k-am-cw-`n-°p-I-bm-bn. (XpS-cpw)
kmlnXy -{]-h¿ØI kl-I-cW kwLw, tIm´bw hne: 170 cq] hn¬]-\-bnepw hn]-W-\-Øn-epap≈ {]Xy£ ]cn-N-bhpw ]cnio-e-\-hpw-sIm≠v sse^v C≥jz-d-≥kpw hn‰-gn-°m-sa∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂ ]pkvX-Iw. Ih¿: hm´¿sa-e¨
hne: 80 cq] Ip™p -a-\- p-Iƒ°v Adnhpw Bkzm-Z-\hptaIm≥ Ign-bp∂ 13 IY-Iƒ. Ih¿: knIvkvXv sk≥kv
Ipgn-a‰w IY-Iƒ
Bflo-bX Iem-]-am-Ip-tºmƒ
_m_p Ipgn-a‰w kmlnXy -{]-h¿ØI kl-I-cW kwLw, tIm´bw hne: 300 cq] kPo-h-amb ^nIvj\v te_-epI-fpsS klmbw th≠-Xn-s√∂ hmZ-Øn\v H.hn hnP-b≥ DZm-lcn® IY-I-fmWv Ipgn-a-‰-Øn t‚Xv Ih¿: `´-Xncn
]n. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥
lcnXw _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv hne: 110 cq] kmwkvIm-cnI cmjv{Sob taJ-eIfpambn _‘-s∏´ teJ-\- kam-lm-cw. Ih¿: cmtKjv.]n
2012 \hw-_¿ 24˛30
73
Bfl-Omb sI. kXojv
{Km‚ v hpÕv (Grant Wood)
temI-Nn-{X-I-esb {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøm≥ samWm-enk F{X A¿l-am-Ip-∂pthm A{X-bp-amWv "Ata-cn-°≥ tKmYnIv' (American Gothic) F∂ hn{ipX Nn{X-Øn\v Ata-cn-°≥ Nn{XI-esb {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøm-\p≈ A¿lX. \m´n≥]p-dsØ B¿`m-S-c-ln-X-amb Hcp ]≈n-bpsS ]›m-Øe-Øn¬, AIr-{Xn-ahpw AXn-kq-£vahpw Ahym-tJy-b-hp-amb `mh-ß-tfmsS {InkvXp-`-‡-\mb Hcp I¿j-I-s‚bpw aI-fptSbpw Zzμz-—m-b-bmWv {]kvXpX Nn{Xw. AXp \nd-th-‰nb {Km‚ v hpÕv, Xs‚ amÿ]o-kns‚ AtX `mh-]-cn-k-c-tØmsS sNbvX Bfl-—mb. A\-¥-amb ]mS-߃°-∏p-dsØ Acp-tWm-Z-b-{]` G‰p-hmßn-s°m≠v, IÆ-S-bn-eqsS Hcp Npgn-™p-t\m-´-hp-ambn, \n¿Ωa-X-tbmsS At±lw kzbw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-bv°p∂p. H∏w t{]£-I-t\bpw. Printed by Syed Hyderali Shihab Thangal, Published by Syed Hyderali Shihab Thangal for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd. Publishing from Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001 and Printed at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Regd. No. 2011/14913/11-A (A). Editor: T. Moyin Navas. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)