2014 april 5

5 2014 G{]n¬

]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 25 hne:

` 15

kn.-]n.Fw ssIsbm-gn™ apkvenw_wKmƒ F≥.sI `qt]jv

8

teJ\w 18 {]n-b-s∏-´ Ip-Xv-_p--±o≥ A≥-km-cn-°v B-Øn-°

26 ChnsS Ipcp-Xn-∏mSw \ne-hn-fn-°p∂p {]tXyI teJ-I≥

36 "eoe'-bpsS DS_n\ojv Fw.sI

66 Imfn-Zm-k≥ cmP-Iob kvXpXn ]mT-I-\m-bn-cpt∂m?

Fw.Sn AIv_¿

Bfl- I Y 54 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v tUm. F≥.F Icow

hmb\

C¥y-bn¬ apkvenw kaqlw IqSp-X¬ A[n-h-kn-°p∂ (25.52%) kwÿm-\-amWv ]›na _wKmƒ. _Z¬ hnI-k-\hpw \yq\-]£ t{]ahpw apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂ kn.-]n.-Fw aq∂p ]Xn-‰m-t≠mfw `cWw Iøm-fn-bn´pw Chn-SpsØ apkvenw Ahÿ ]cn-Xm-]-Icw Xs∂sb∂v \nco-£n-°p∂p

am¿-Iv-kn-kw ]p\¿ hmbn°ptºmƒ

IpXv_p-±o≥ A≥km-cnbpw Fs‚ A\p-P≥ jp°qdpw

AUz. sI.F≥.F Jm-Z¿

ZmhqZv Acnbn¬

14

20

64 kq£va kuμ-cy-Øns‚ `mham‰-߃ hn.- bp -kp-tc-{μ≥

bm{X 58 atejy˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-

t\mh46 Hm∏-td-j≥ _jmbv SpUp alm-tizXmtZhn hnh¿Ø\w: kp\n¬ Rmfn-bØv

76 Ip´n-I-fpsS tdm_n≥k¨ {Iqtkm Um\n-b¬ Uot^m ]p\: A_vZp√ t]cm{º

IY 72 hmSI PohnXw

IhnX 34 aq∂v sNIv IhnXIƒ antdm-…mhv tlmep_v hnh:tZi-aw-Kew cma-Ir-jvW≥

39 c≠v Ihn-X-Iƒ tPm¨k¨ IS-h-√q¿

51 ]qacw \mk¿ C{_mlnw

]n.sI kp[n No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c

]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v

81 sse{_dn

A_q Ppam≥

52 kvarXn N{μnI

- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß tPm¨ kmap-h¬

40 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

hyh-ÿm-]nX Ncn-{X-Øns‚ apJ-sØm-cSn

IØp-Iƒ

`mkvI-c≥ tNeq¿ B‰n-߬, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

4

Ncn{Xw Hcn-°epw imTy-ß-fpsS _m°n-]-{X-a√. AXv \nc-¥cw ]pXp-°s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw ]pXnb Is≠-Ø-epI-fn-eqsS, imkv{Xo-b-amb ⁄m\-ß-fneqsS. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS A°m-Z-anIv Ncn{X-Im-c-∑m¿ Cu kXysØ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂-Xn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw hnap-J-cm-sW∂v tXm∂pw, Ah-cpsS Ncn{X cN\m \ne-]mSp-Iƒ hmbn-®m¬. P\n-X-I-cw-KsØ imkv{Xo-b-amb apt∂-‰-߃ \mfn-Xp-hsc-bp≈ Ncn{X hni-I-e-\-sØbpw Is≠-Ø-ep-I-sfbpw am‰n-a-dn-°p-∂p≠v. tIkcn _me-Ir-jvW-∏n≈ 1938¬ Xs∂ kwkvIm-c-ß-fpsS Dd-hnSw Atd-_y-bmsW∂v i‡-ambn hmZn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ hmZw Ime-߃ Ign-bptºmƒ icn-bm-Ip-sa∂pw ]d-™-Xmbn am¿®v 22\v ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb BgvN-∏-Xn∏v hy‡-am-°p∂p. tIk-cnsb ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Ønse Hcp \ncq-]I intcm-aWn-bmbn am{Xw hne-bn-cp-Øm-\m-bncp∂p ]e¿°pw Xm¬∏cyw. F∂msI._me-Ir-jvW\pw Fw.F dlvam\pw Xøm-dm-°nb ]T-\-߃ tIkcn ImesØ AXn-Po-hn-°p∂ Ncn-{X-Im-c≥ IqSn-bm-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.

G{]n¬ amkw tIk-cn-bpsS 125-mw P∑hm¿jnIw t]cn\v ]ecpw sIm≠m-Sp-ambn-cn°pw. Hcp hy‡n AXmWv, CXmWv F∂p XpSßn hmgvØn-∏m-S¬ Hcp-]mSv tI´p-a-Sp-Ø-h-cmWv \mw. Aß-s\-sbmcp hmgvØn-∏m-S¬ tIk-cn-bpsS t]cn-ep-ap≠mImw. 5 G{]n¬ 2014

F∂m¬ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v At±-lØns‚ ka-{K-X-bp≈ PohnX Z¿i-\sØbpw Ncn-{X-t_m-[-sØbpw N¿® sNøm≥ FSpØp F∂Xv A`n-\-μ-\obw Xs∂. apkvenw-Iƒ AS-°-ap-≈-h¿ hntZ-i-ßfn¬ \n∂v IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Ø-hcpw A[n-\nth-i-°mcpw B{I-a-W-Im-cn-I-fp-am-sW∂v ap{Z-Ip-Ø-s∏-´n-´p≠v. Ncn-{X-c-N-\-bnauen-I-hmZw Db¿Øn-b-h-cpsS IÆpIƒ°v a™ _m[n-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Cßs\ kw`-hn-®Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AXnPo-h-\-Øns‚ ]em-b-\-amWv temIØv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ah-\n-hmgvhp In\mhp IjvSw alvaqZv iΩmkv Ip‰n-∏pdw hf-h-∂q¿ _m^Jn hm^n- tIm-fPv

jm

-Pndm IÆo-cn¬ Ipg-s®-SpØ \nßfpsS A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ A®Snajn ]pc-≠-Xp-apX¬ Akz-ÿ-cmb a\-hp-am-bmWv N{μn-IbpsS Hmtcm- e-°-Øn\pw R߃ hmb-\°m¿ ImØp -\n-∂Xv. tImf-Pv sse{_-dn-bn-se-Øp∂ N{μn-IbpsS h¿W-i-_-f-am-b- e-°-ß-fn¬ BZyw adn-®p-t\m-°pI \nßfpsS Bfl IY-\-apt≠m- F-∂m-Wv.-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ \´p-®°v ac-WØns‚ hcm-¥-bn¬ A`bw tXSn ad™ CW-°n-fnsb ]ncn-™-th-Z\ B h-cn-I-fn\ng-en®p. \nß-fpsS `¿Ømhv Ico-ans‚ Zpc-hÿ {]m¿∞-\m-]q¿h-am-bn-cp∂p R߃ hmbn-®Xv.-lr-Z-bsØ aYn°p∂ hmb-\m-\p-`hw.

A-h-km\w Icow acn-°p-sa∂dn™n´pw R߃ bm{¥n-I-sa-t∂mWw Ahs‚ Zo¿Lm-bp- n-\mbn {]m¿∞n-®p. -Ip-d®p Ign™n-´mIpw Icow ]tc-X-\m-Wt√m F∂ bmYm¿∞y-t_m[w Rßsf t\m°n ]cn-lkn-°pI. {]nb-X-as‚ acWw {]Xo-£n-°p∂ A\y-bm-bn-´√ ]n∂oSv R߃ \nßsf I≠Xv, R-ß-fn-sem-cm-fm-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

I-co-w

tImf-Pnse hmb-\°m¿ IqSn-bn-cn-°p-tºmsg√mw N¿® \nßfmbn-cn°pw. {]m¿∞\bn-√msX Ah¿ ]ncn-™n-´n-√. ktlm-Zco, jmPndm thZ-\n-°-cpXv, a-cWw Ah-km-\-hm-°√, A-sXmcp bm{XbmWv. tKm-]n-tb-´≥ ]d™ t]mse Ipd®p Ime-tØ°v (Ihn-`m-j-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ ) F√m-h-scbpw Nncn-∏n®p sIm≠v \man-hnsS h∂p, ]n-∂oSp \mw Dug-a-\p-k-cn®v F√m-htcbpw Ic-bn-®v Xncn®p \S°pw, as‰mcp temI-tØ°v,-A-h-c-h-cpsS I¿Ω ^ew A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ th≠n. I-co-an-t‚Xv A¬]w t\c-sØ-bm-sb∂v am{Xw.jm-Pndm, Icow as‰mcp temI-tØ°v ]d∂-XmWv, th-Z-\-I-fn-√mØ Rc-°-ß-fn√mØ kpJm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS ]dp-Zo-k-bmb A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v hmKvZm\w sNbvXv kz¿§-tem-I-tØ°v ,kXy hN\w samgn™v Icow \S∂p Ib-dn-bXv Atßm´m-Wv,- Icow A\p-`-hn® ITn\ thZ-\-Iƒ°v ]I-cw Xocm-kp-J-Øns‚ Be-ky-Ønab-ßp-I-bm-bn-cn-°p-an∂v. jmPndm \ns∂-t∏m-se-bp≈ \nc-h[n hocmw-K-\-Iƒ°v P∑w \¬In-b-XmWv \ΩpsS aX-Øns‚ kpIr-Xw. -`¿Øm-hns\ cW-`q-an-bn-te°v Bt«-jn-®-b® apkvenw a¶-am-cpsS sImep- ns‚ \mZw \o tIƒ°p∂n-t√,-B-k-a-bhpw Ah-cpsS lrZbw tXßn-bn-cp∂p ,£-am-io-e¿°v \_ntb kt¥mj hm¿Øbdn-bn-°pI (A¬_-Jd

5 G{]n¬ 2014

IØp-Iƒ

F√m-bn-SØpw BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bXv. Ct∏m-gnXm Atd-_y-bmWv BZn kwkvIm-cØns‚ Dd-hn-S-sa∂v \ap°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp∂p.

At∏mƒ Bcpw thsd thsd CS-ß-fn\n∂√ FØn-bXv. Htc CSØp \n∂p Xs∂. hyXykvX ssIh-gn-Ifn¬IqSn hyXykvX Ime-tZ-i-fn¬ F∂v am{Xw hyXymkw.

F∂n´pw h¿Kob Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ lnμp-°sfbpw apkvenw-I-sfbpw {InkvXym-\n-I-sfbpw th¿]n-cn-®p-I-f™p. CXmWv tIkcn _me-IrjvW-∏n≈ s]mfn-®p-I-f-bp-∂Xv. icn°pw kXysØ At\z-jn® alm-a-\o-jn-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-sa∂v hkvXp-X-I-fpsS ]n≥_-e-ØnFw.F dlvam≥ amjv AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. amjv apºv amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ Fw.F≥ hnP-bs‚ Kƒ^v kμ¿i-\sØ ASn-ÿm-\am°n ]pXnb Ncn-{Xm-t\z-j-WsØ-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn-bXv Hm¿a-bn-ep≠v. B hmZ-߃°v Dd∏p≈ ASn-Ø-dbpw ta¬°q-c-bp-amWv ]pXnb P\n-X-I-imkv{X Kth-j-W-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-eØn¬ Xøm-dm-°nb teJ\w. hyh-ÿm-]nX Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿°v shfn®w ]I-cm≥ teJ-IcpsS DZy-a-߃°v Ign-bs´.

5

155)Xp-S-ßnb Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-ß-fm-bncp∂p Ah-cpsS Ah-ew-_w.-A-h-cpsS ]n≥Km-an-bmb \n߃°pw al-Ømb £a sIm≠v B`-c-W-a-Wn-bm≥ Ign-bs´. jmPndm C\n-bp-≈-Imew PohnX \uIbn¬ Dut°m-sS-Øs∂ Xpg-sb-dn-bpI.sFlnI hnc‡n tXm∂-cpXv. Im-cWw XpOamb Bbp- n¬ a\p-jy\v ]eXpw sNbvXp Xo¿°p-hm-\p-≠v. -Ip™p-ßsf \√ t]mse hf¿ØpI ,D-∏m°p th≠n {]m¿∞n-°p∂ a°-fm-°p-I,-Ir-jn- BZn Imcy-߃ t\m°n\-S-Øp-I,-Icow _m°n sh® kz]v\-߃ ]qØp -X-fn¿°-s´. I-co-ans‚ icocw am{Xta \in-®n-´p≈q. Ico-ans‚ kØ-bmb Bflmhv as‰mcp temIØv Pohn-®n-cn°p∂p. C-h-sb√mw I≠v Icow kt¥m-jn°-s´.-A-h-km\w Icoapw \nßfpw kz¿§Øn¬ Hcp-an-°p∂ Znhkw htcbpw £am]¿hw Nhn´n Pohn-X-Øn\v \ndw \¬In apt∂-dp-I, I-co-ans‚ \√-tbm¿Ω-Isf Hm¿Ω-bn¬ Hma-\n-®p- sIm-≠v.

k¿KmflIXbpsS lcn{io

IØp-Iƒ

jnPn\. _n, Xfn-∏-dºv

6

kvIqƒ tImfPv Xe-ß-fn-ep≈ FgpØp Ip´nItfbpw, FgpØp temI-tØ°v A£c IuXp-I-ß-tfmsS IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-htcbpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v "N{μnI' XpS-ßnb ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ°v A`n-\-μ-\߃. cN-\-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Ihn {io[-c-\p-Ænbpw cwK-Øp-h-∂-tXmsS ]pXp\m-ºp-Iƒ°v am‰p-Iq-Sn-bn-´p-ap≠v. ]t£ ]pXnb Ip´n-I-fn¬ ]e-cp-tSbpw cN-\Iƒ°v th≠{X anI-hn-√m-Ø-Xp-t]mse. t]\-sb-Sp-Ø-h-sc√mw Fgp-Øp-Im-cm-Ip∂ ]pXnb ImeØv \√ hmb-\bpw [ym\hpw Gsd ]cn-{i-a-ß-fp-ap-s≠-¶nte thdn´ cN-\I-fp-ambn hmb-\-°m-cpsS ap≥]n¬ Ah-Xcn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp≈q. Fgp-Xn-b-X-∏Sn Hcp ]p\¿hm-b\ t]mep-an-√msX ]{Xw Hm^o-kp-I-fn-te°v Ab-°msX ho≠pw ho≠pw hmbn®pw sh´n-Øn-cp-Ønbpw \∂m°n-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX ]pXnb cN-\-Iƒ ]eXpw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. kmlnXy temIØv CXc hgn-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn-°p-Ibpw, k©m-c-Øns‚ k¿KmflI AS-bm-f-߃ hyXy-kvX-ambn ap{ZWw sNbvXp-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Fgp-ØpImsc \n¿_-‘-ambpw \h Fgp-Øp-Im¿ hmbn-®n-cn-°Ww. F¶n¬ am{Xta hyXykvX am¿K-Øn-eqsS \oßm≥ ]pXp-\mºp-Im¿°v km[n-°p-I-bp≈q. A√msX a‰m-scbpw hmbn-°msX Xs∂ Ffp-∏-Øn5 G{]n¬ 2014

eßv Fgp-Øp-Im-cmImw F∂v Ip´n-Iƒ Icp-XcpXv. AXv hnUvVn-Ø-amWv. "F∂psS H® tI´pthm thdn´v' F∂v \h-F-gp-Øp-Im¿°v At\zjn°m≥ km[n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Fgp-Øn\p ap≥s]-bp≈ ]c∂ hmb\ t]mep≈ aps∂m-cp°-߃ AXym-h-iy-amWv. cN-\-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p-sIm≠v "\∂mbn' "sIm≈mw' F∂p am{X-aßs\ ]d-bmsX DÆn-tb-´\pw sImSp-°s´ ]pXnb FgpØv Ip´n-Iƒ°v Nne X√pw Ingp°p-sams°. F¶n¬ Cu Ip´n-I-sfms° \∂mhpw. ]pXp-\m-ºn\pw, ]pXp-\m-ºpIm¿°pw k¿h `mhp-I-ßfpw.

hn.A_vZp≈ ]pc-kvImcw 2014 ae-bm-f-Øn¬ \n∂v Cw•o-jn-te°v ]cn-`mj-s∏-Sp-Ønb IrXn-Iƒ hn.A_vZp≈ ]pckvIm-c-Ø-\mbn £Wn-®p-sIm-≈p∂p. 2011, 2012, 2013˛ F∂o h¿j-ß-fn¬ BZy ]Xn∏mbn {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]cn-`m-j-I-fpsS Hmtcm tIm∏n, I¨ho-\¿, hn.A_vZp≈ kvamcI kanXn, amfn-tb-°¬, FIvkv{]kv F≥t¢hv, tNhm-bq¿ ]n.H, tImgn-t°mSv˛17 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ G{]n¬ 20\v apºv Ab®p-X-cm≥ A`y¿∞n-°p∂p. tabv 17\v tImgnt°m´v \S-°p∂ hn.A_vZp≈ A\p-kva-cW ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ sh®v {io. Fw.Sn hmkp-tZh≥\m-b¿ G‰hpw anI® ]cn-`m-j-I\v Ccp-]Ø-øm-bncw cq]-bpsS ]pc-kvImcw \¬Ip-∂XmWv. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hnf°v A_q Ppam≥

hnja L´-߃ am

\-kn-I-ambn \Ωƒ XI¿∂p-t]m-hp∂ Nne kμ¿`-ß-fp≠v. F√mw aXn-bm°n Cs´-dn™p t]mhm≥ At∏mƒ kzm`m- h n- I - a mbpw \ap°v tXm∂n- t ∏mhpw.

F∂m¬ ]e Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Aßs\ sNøm≥ km[n°p-I-bp-an√. kzbw i]n®v kam-[m-\-a-S-bp-I-bmhpw \mat∏mƒ sNøpI. Nne-t∏mƒ \mw ss\cm-iy-Øns‚ IbØn-te°v hoWp-t]mbn F∂pw hcmw. hnj-a-L-´-ßsf XcWw sNøm≥ CX-√msX as‰-s¥¶nepw am¿K-apt≠m F∂p \mw Btem-Nn-t°-≠-XmWv. {]bm-k-ß-fn¬ a\ v ]X-dm-Xn-cn-°m≥ t_m[-]q¿hamb Nne ap≥I- c p- X - e p- I ƒ Bh- i y- a mWv . IpSpw- _ Øn¬ \n∂-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ Xnc-kvIm-c-߃, kplr-Øp°-fn¬ \n∂p-≠m-hp∂ Ah-a-Xn-Iƒ, sXmgn-en-S-ß-fn\n∂p- ≠ m- h p∂ Xncn- ® - S n- I ƒ, tcmK ]oU- I ƒ, kmºØnI \jv S - ß ƒ, a‰p- ≈ - h - c psS apºn¬ tXm‰p- t ]mIp∂p F∂ tXm∂¬ Ch- s bms° a\:t¢i- a p- ≠ m°p∂ Imcy-ß-fmWv. Cu Ah-ÿ-Iƒ hnth-I-]q¿hw t\cn-´n-s√-¶n¬ Bcm-bmepw ASn ]X-dp-sa∂ Imcy-ØnX¿°-an√. ]t£ F¥m-W-Xn-s\mcp am¿Kw? Ah-\-h-\p-≠m-hp∂ {]iv\-ßsf Ah-[m-\-X-tbmsS \nco-£n-°m≥ ioen-®m¬ ]cn-lmcw Ffp-∏-am-hp-sa∂v A\p-`-h-ÿ¿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. CsXm´pw k¶o¿Wamb {]{In-b-b√. Fs∂ Hcmƒ ]c-ky-ambn Ah-tlfn®p. F\n°v AXn¬ at\m-hn-j-a-ap-≠mbn. Cu hnjaw a\- n-en´p s]cp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw CXv Fß-s\-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bmWv Fs∂ kzm[o- \ n- ° p- ∂ - s X∂v Rm≥ \nco- £ n°Ww. "CXm Rm≥ Dcp-Ip-I-bmWv. Fs‚ a\ v ]X-dpI-bmWv. CXm Rm≥ Abmsf i]n-°p∂p. Xncn-s®m∂pw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn\v Rm≥ Fs∂bpw i]n®p XpSßp∂p' F∂n-ßs\ kzbw \nco-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI. Xo¿®-bmbpw Fs‚ a\- n¬ Rm\-dn-bmsX Hcp Nncn hnScpw. AtXmsS a\- n¬ Dcp-≠p-Iq-Snb Im¿ta-L-߃ H∂-S¶w A{]-Xy-£-ambn \nemhv ]c-°p-∂Xv \ap°v A\p- ` - h n- ° m≥ km[n°pw. kwi- b - a p- ≈ - h ¿°v ]co£n®p t\m°m-hp-∂-XmWv. Bfl-ss[-cy-ap-≈-hsc {]bm-k-߃ NIn-X-cm-°p-Ibn√. Zp¿_e NnØ-cmWv {]Xn-Iqe Imem-h-ÿ-I-fnFfp∏w ]X- d pI. Fs¥¥p hnj- a - ß - f p- ≠ m- b mepw Ahsb BKncWw sNbvXv, XWp-∏n®v, \n¿ho-cy-am-°m≥ km[n- ° Ww. a\- n\v IcpØp ]I- c p- I - b mWv CXn\p≈ am¿Kw. Fs¥√mw kw`-hn-®mepw [oc-ambn Ahsb- s b√mw XcWw sNøp∂ ]e Bfp- I - s fbpw \n߃°v ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw. FhnsS \n∂mWv Ah¿°v AXn-\p≈ ss[cyw e`n-°p-∂Xv? ]pd-Øp-\ns∂-ßp-a√; kz¥w D≈n¬ \n∂p-X-s∂-bmWv. a\- n\v ss[cyw ]I-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿K-ß-fn-sem∂v, "Cu {]iv \ - ß - s f- s b√mw XcWw sNøm≥ F\n°v Ignbpw' F∂v Bfl- K Xw sNø- e mWv . "CtX- ° mƒ henb hnj-a-k-‘n-Isf Fs∂-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ XcWw sNøp-∂p≠v. GXm\pw Znh-k-߃ ]n∂n-´m¬ Cu {]iv\߃ Ah-ti-jn-°p-I-bn√. Rm≥ Xf-cp-I-bn√. {][m-\s∏´ Imcy-߃ F\n°v \n¿h-ln-°m-\p≠v.' CuZri hnNm-c-߃ t_m[-]q¿hw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pI hgn a\ ns‚ Zp¿_-e-X-Isf AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ km[n°pw. Cu hnNm- c - ß - s fm∂pw Ahm- k v X - h - a - √ - X m\pw. Nn¥n®p t\m°n- b m¬ CXp- X - s ∂- b mWv a\p- j ys‚ Ahÿ.

F{X-sb{X {]Xn-k-‘n-I-sf-bmWv a\p-jy-hwiw XcWw sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv? tπKv, hkqcn XpS-ßnb amcI tcmK-߃ a\p-jysc Iq´-tØmsS sIms∂m-Sp-°n-bn-´p≠v. {]fbw, A·n- ] ¿hXw, `qIºw, sImSp- ¶ m‰v F∂nh \K- c - ß sfbpw {Kma-ß-sfbpw XI¿sØ-dn-™n-´p≠v. F∂n´pw a\p-jy-hwiw \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS ]pXnb Db-c-߃ Iog-S°n- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂p. ]ns∂ Rms\m- c mƒ, \Ωƒ Ipd®pt]¿, \nß-sfm-cmƒ am{Xw F¥n\v Xf-cWw?

5 G{]n¬ 2014

7

F≥.sI `qt]jv

]

›na_wKmƒ ]e-Xn-s‚bpw {]Xn-\n-[m-\-am-Wv. C¥y≥ apJy-[mcm CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[m-\w. ]m¿e-sa‚dn P\m-[n-]Xy-Øn¬ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-Iƒ Fßs\ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xns‚ ]co-£W ime. Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n ]dbp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, _Z¬ hnI-k\ amXrI-I-fpsS ]co-£W ime. B hnI-k\ coXn t\cn-Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-I-fpsSbpw {]Xn-k-‘n-bp-sSbpw amXr-I. Cßs\ ]e-Xp-am-bn-cp∂p C¥y≥ CS-Xp-]£sØ kw_-‘n®v 1977 apX¬ 2011 hsc ]›na _wKmƒ. hf¿® apc-Sn∏v t\cn-Sp-tºmgpw, C¥y≥ CS-Xp-]-£Øn\v temI-Øn\v Im´n-s°m-Sp-°m\p≈ Hcn-S-am-bn-cp∂p ]›n-a-_w-Kmƒ C°-me-a-{X-bpw. XpS¿®-bmb sXcs™-Sp-∏p-I-fnse hnP-bw, _wKmƒ kw_-‘n®v kn.]n.sF.FΩns‚ AhIm-i-hm-Z-߃°v Icp-Øp-]-I-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m-∂p. F∂m¬ _wKmfn¬\n∂v tI´ hm¿Ø-Iƒ°v ]n∂nse bmYm¿∞y-ßfn¬ a‰p ]e-Xp-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p-sh∂v P\-߃°v tXm∂nØpSßn-b-Xv, Ign™ ]m¿e-sa‚v sXcs™-Sp-∏n-em-bn-cp-∂p. A∂mWv CS-Xp]£w XqØp-hm-c-s∏-´-Xv. C¥y≥ P\m[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v Iognse IayqWn-Ãv ]co-£Ww ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sm≥ ImcW-sa-¥m-bn-cp-∂psh∂ At\z-j-W-ß-

kn.-]n.Fw ssIsbm-gn™

apkvenw_wKmƒ C¥y-bn¬ apkvenw kaqlw IqSp-X¬ A[n-h-kn-°p∂ (25.52%) kwÿm-\-amWv ]›na _wKmƒ. _Z¬ hnI-k-\hpw \yq\-]£ t{]ahpw apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂ kn.-]n.-Fw aq∂p ]Xn-‰m-t≠mfw `cWw Iøm-fn-bn´pw Chn-SpsØ apkvenw Ahÿ ]cn-Xm-]-Icw Xs∂sb∂v \nco-£n-°p∂p

8

5 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]›na _wKm-fnse {KmaoW¿

fpsS IpsØm-gp-°m-bn-cp∂p ]n∂oSv. Iayq-Wn-Ãv hncp-≤≥am¿, GI-]£o-b-ambn am¿IvknÃv Z¿i\w apX¬ kn.]n.sF.FΩns‚ {]h¿Ø-\ coXn-Isf hsc {]Xnÿm-\Øv \n¿Øn N¿® Bcw-`n-®t∏mƒ, ]cm-P-b-Øn¬ Aº-c-∂pt]mb kn.]n.sF.Fw, XrW-aqtIm¨{Kkv apX¬ amthm-bn-ÃpIƒh-sc-bp≈ cmjv{Sob i{Xp°ƒ H∂n-®p-\n-∂-Xm-Wv ]cm-P-bØn\v Imc-Ws-a∂v s]mXp-hnhne-bn-cp-Øn. F∂m¬ kq£va-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

amb ]cn-tim-[-\-Ifpw ]n∂oSv kn.]n.sF.FΩns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂v D≠m-bn. _wKm-fnse Nph-∏≥ bmYm¿∞yw Im¬]-\n-I-ambn Ah-Xcn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se-b-s√∂v Ahn-SpsØ {Kma-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ s]s´∂v Xs∂ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. a‰v he-Xp-]£ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ \S-∏nem-°m≥ t]mepw Iq´m-°m-Xncp∂ `q]-cn-jvI-cWw t]mep≈ henb ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ \S-∏n-em-

°n-bn´v t]mepw, _wKm-fns‚ hnI-k\ \n›-eX s]s´∂v Xs∂ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu hnI-k\ {]Xn-k‘n F∂v hnfn-°m-hp∂ {]Xn-`m-ksØ apdn-®p-I-S-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p kn.]n.sF.Fw {ian-®p-t]m-∂-Xv. C¥y≥ `cW kwhn-[m-\-Øn-\p≈n¬ `qcn-]£w e`n-°p∂ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse `cWw Fßs\ apt∂m´v sIm≠p-t]m-IW-sa∂ Imcyw kn.]n.sF.Fw Gsd°mew N¿®-sN-bvXXm-Wv.

5 G{]n¬ 2014

9

hnπhI-c-amb am‰-ß-f-√, adn®v tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ hmKvZm\w sNøp-Ibpw \S-∏n-em-°mXncn-°pIbpw sNbvX Imcy-߃ P\]£-Øp-\n∂v \S-∏n-em-°m-\mWv k¿°m-cns‚ {ia-sa∂ C.Fw.F ns‚ {]kvXm-h-\-bnt]mepw Cu \ne-]m-Sp-≠v. tI{μ `cWw ssIh-cp-∂-Xp-hsc ImØncn-°p-I-b-√, adn®v kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn\v Bhpw-hn[w hnIk\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-ambn apt∂m-´psIm≠v t]mIm-\mWv tImb-ºØq-cn¬ tN¿∂ kn.]n.sF. Fw ]m¿´n-tIm¨{Kkv Xocp-am-\n-°p∂-Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AXv _wKmƒ A\p`h-Øns‚ IqSn ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. CS-Xp`-c-W-Øn-\n-S-bn¬Xs∂ cq]-s∏´ hnI-k\XS- -߃ adn-I-S-°m-\mbn-cp∂p tPymXn-_-kp-hns‚ `cW-Øns‚ Ah-km\ Ime-Øpw, _p≤-tZhv A[n-Im-c-ta-s‰-Sp-Øt∏mƒ apXepw {ian-®-Xv. hnI-k\ cwKsØ \n›-e-Xsb AXn-Po-hn°m≥ kn.]n.sF.Fw kwÿm\ t\XrXzw {ian-®-t∏m-gmWv _wKmfnse kmaqly bmYm¿∞y-߃ ]pdw temIw IqSp-X¬ hy‡ambn a\- n-em°nØpS-ßn-b-sX∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. hnI-k-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ _Z¬ Bi-b߃ kn.]n.sF.FΩn\v ssk≤m¥nIambn Ds≠-¶nepw C¥y≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v Iognse kwÿm\ßfn¬ Cu _Z\bw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-In-s√∂ hnizm-kw {]_-e-ambn Xs∂ kn.]n.sF.FΩns‚ _wKmƒ LS-I-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v thWw Icp-Xm≥. F∂v am{X-a-√, DZm-c-h¬°-cW \b-tØmSv t]mepw henb {`aw tXm∂nb t\Xr-Xz-hp-am-bn-cp∂p _wKm-fnte-Xv. ka-c-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw, l¿Øm-ep-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ]d-™t∏mƒ, Rm≥ AsXm∂pw AwKoI-cn-°p-∂n-s√-∂pw, F∂mAXns\ (-l¿Øm-en-s\-bpw, _μn-s\-bpw) ]n¥p-W-bv°p∂ Hcp ]m¿´n-bm-bn-t∏mbn AsX∂pw tIm¨s^-U-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y≥ C≥U-kv{Sn-bpsS tbmK-Øn¬ ]d™ t\Xm-hp-IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p _p≤tZhv `´mNmcy. AXm-b-Xv, ssk≤m-¥nI hymJym-\-߃°-∏p-dØv kwÿm-\-Øns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn-

10

5 G{]n¬ 2014

s‚bpw km[y-X-bp-sSbpw ]cn-[n°p-≈n¬\n∂v Nne {ia-߃ \SØp-I-b-√, adn®v en_-d¬ hnIk\ amXrI _e-{]-tbm-K-ØneqsS \S-∏n-em-°m-\mWv kn.]n.sF.Fw _wKm-fn¬ {ian-®Xv. kn¶qcpw \μn-{Kmapw B {iaØns‚ Zpc-¥-]-cy-h-km-bn-bmb kqN-I-ß-fmbn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øs∏-´p-sh∂v am{Xw. _wKm-fnse hnI-k-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tImem-l-e-ß-fmWv B kwÿm-\-sØ, kmaqly hnI-k-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®-Ifn-te°v s]mXp-k-aq-lsØ \bn®-sX-∂Xv bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. F¥p-sIm≠v kn.]n.sF.FΩn\v henb Xncn-®-Sn-tb-‰p. hnhn[ kmaq-ly-hn-`m-K-߃ F¥p-Im-c-

W-Øm¬ CS-Xp-]-£sØ ssIhn-´p-sh-∂-X-S-°-ap≈ Imcy߃ s]mXp N¿®-bm-bXpw C°m-e-Øm-Wv. {]tXy-In®pw apkvenw kap-Zm-b-hp-ambn _‘s∏´ N¿®-Iƒ. Cu N¿®-Iƒ°v hkvXp-XI-fpsS ]n≥_-e-hp-ambn cPo-μ¿ k®m¿ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´nse Is≠-Ø-ep-Ifpw ]pd-Øp-h-∂-tXm-sS, ap∏Xv h¿jØn-tesd°me-am-bp≈ CS-Xp-`-cWw, ]e- co-Xn-bnepw tNmZyw sNø-s∏´p XpSßn. ]›n-a-_w-Km-fnse P\-kw-Jybn¬ 25.52 iX-am-\-tØm-f-amWv apkven-wIƒ. AXm-bXv cmPyØv apkven-wIƒ IqSp-X-em-bp≈ kwÿm-\-ß-fn-sem∂v. F∂map∏-Xn-tesd h¿jsØ CSXv `c-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

W-Øn\v tijhpw G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏´ hn`m-Khpw apkven-wIƒ Xs∂. k®m¿ IΩn‰nbpsS Is≠-ج {]Im-cw, P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ \men-sem-∂p≈ apkven-wIƒ°v _wKm-fnse k¿°m¿ k¿ho-knse {]mXn\n[yw tIhew 4.2 iX-am\w am{Xam-Wv. kwÿm-\sØ s]mXp -ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kmcYyw hln-°p∂ Hcp apkvenw aX-ÿ≥ t]mep-an-√. \oXn\ymb kwhn-[m-\Ønse apkvenw {]mXn-\n-[y-am-Is´, A©v iX-am-\-hpw. k®m¿ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v C¥y≥ ]m¿esa‚n¬ ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´Xv 2006 embn-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv At∂°v CS-Xp-]£w _wKmƒ `cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v GI-tZiw aq∂v ]Xn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

‰m≠v XnI-™n-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v A¿∞w. DØ¿{]-tZipw _nlmdpw Ign-™m¬ apkvenw hnZym¿∞n-IfpsS sImgn-™pt]m°v G‰hpw IqSp-X-ep≈ kwÿm-\hpw _wKm-fm-sW∂v

IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. ap∏Xv h¿jsØ CS-Xp-`-c-WØn\v tij-amWv cmPysØ G‰hpw henb \yq\-]-£w, Iayq-WnÃv `c-W-Øn≥ IognC{X-ta¬ {]Xn-\n-[oI-cn-°-s∏-

k®m¿ IΩn‰nbpsS Is≠-ج {]Im-cw, P\-kw-Jy-bn\men-sem-∂p≈ apkven-wIƒ°v _wKm-fnse k¿°m¿ k¿hoknse {]mXn-\n[yw tIhew 4.2 iX-am\w am{X-am-Wv. kwÿm\sØ s]mXp -ta-Jem ÿm]-\ß - f- psS kmcYyw hln-°p∂ Hcp apkvenw aX-ÿ≥ t]mep-an-√. \oXn\ymb kwhn-[m-\Ø - nse apkvenw {]mXn-\n-[y-am-Is- ´, A©v iX-am-\h - pw. k®m¿ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v C¥y≥ ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ ka¿∏n-°s- ∏-´Xv 2006 embn-cp-∂p 5 G{]n¬ 2014

11

sa{Sn-°p-te-j\v apI-fnA∏¿ ss{]adn ss{]adn

apkvenw 2007-˛-08 15 50 85

2001 12 26 50

Fkv kn ˛ Fkv Sn 2007-˛08 2001 17 13 52 30 90 54

]›na _wKm-fnse- hnZym-`ymk taJ-ebn-¬ dPn-ÿ sNbvX apkvenw hn`m-K-Øn-tebpw Fkv.Fkn. Fkv.Sn hn`m-K-Øn-tebpw IW-°p-Iƒ

SmsX t]mbXv F∂-Xv, \ne\n∂pt]m∂ kmaq-ly- A[oiXzw adn-I-S-°p-∂-Xn¬ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-Iƒ F{X-ta¬ Aew-`mh-amWv ]pe¿Øn-bXv F∂-Xns‚ IqSn kqN-\-bm-Wv. Ct°m-Wan°v B‚v s]mfn-‰n-°¬ ho°n-enbn¬ Fgp-Xnb Hcp hni-I-e-\Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv tbmKy-X-bp≠m-bn-´pw, D∂X hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn-se-Øp∂ apkvenwIfpsS FÆw aq∂v iXam\w am{X-am-sW-∂m-Wv. ]´nIPmXn ]´nI hn`m-K-ØnCXv 2.5 iX-am-\-hpw, kh¿W hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]´ lnμp-°-fptSXv 15 iX-am-\-hp-am-sW-∂m-Wv. (Ct°m-W-an°v B‚v s]mfn-‰n°¬ ho°n-en, 2010 sk]vXw-_¿ cmtIjv _k-¥v, KoXm-RvPen sk≥) . hnZym-`ymkØns‚ hnhn[L´ß-fn¬ apkvenw kap-Zm-bØns‚bpw a‰v kmap-ZmbnI hn`m-

K-ß-fpsS IW°pIfpw Nne bmYm¿∞y-ß-sf-bmWv {]Xn-^-en∏n-°p-∂Xv. 2007 ˛ 2008 se IW°p-{]-Imcw ss{]adn ¢mkp-I-fndPn-ÿ sNbvX apkveow hn`m-KØn¬s∏´-h¿ 85 iX-am-\-am-Wv. A∏¿ ss{]adn hn`m-K-Øn¬ CXv 50 iX-am-\-ambn Npcp-ßp-∂p. apkvenw hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´-h¿ {]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw t]mepw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv kvIqfp-Iƒ hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂p-sh∂mWv CXv sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. apkvenw hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ 15 iXam\w t]¿ am{X-amWv sa{Sn°p-tejt\m AXn\v apI-fntem D≈ ]T\-߃°v dPn-ÿ sNøp-∂-Xv. Fkv.Fkn ˛ Fkv.Sn hn`m-K-ØnCXv 17 iX-am-\-am-Wv. apkvenw kap-Zm-bsØ CS-Xp-]£-tØmSv ASp-∏n-®-Xn¬ {][m-\s∏´ ]¶v `q]-cn-jvI-cWaS-°-ap≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ apkveowIƒ°v `c-W-

_p≤-tZhv `´m-Nmcy

A_vZp¬ d m°v sam√

12

5 G{]n¬ 2014

Øn¬ A[n-Imc ]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-cpsS kmaqly kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ KpW-]c-amb am‰w D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bhiy-amb Hcp \S-]-Snbpw FSp-t°-≠Xn-s√∂ bm{¥nIamb tXm∂emWv kn.]n.sF.Fw t\Xr-XzsØ `c-W-Øn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ \bn-®-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, kmap-ZmbnI {]mXn\n[yw h¿[n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v am{Xsa, Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ ]ptcm-KXn km[y-am-Iq-sh∂ Nn¥ Xs∂ kn.]n.sF.FΩns‚ bm{¥nI hniI-e-\-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂n-√.

2006-˛ ¬ _p≤tZhv `´-mNm-cybv°v sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ e`n® h≥ `qcn-]£w, Xs‚ en_-d¬ hnI-k\ \b߃ \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ A\paXn]{X-am-bn-´mWv At±lhpw ]m¿´nbpw I≠-Xv. en_-d¬ hnIk\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-bmWv tI{μ k¿°m-cns\ t]mse, _p≤-tZhpw ]m¿´nbpw DNn-X-ambn I≠-Xv. CXns‚ `mK-am-bm-Wv, Hcp ImeØv `q]-cn-jvIc-W-Øn-eqsS `qan I¿jI¿°pw CS-Ø-c-°m¿°pw e`y-am°nb ]m¿´n, Ah-cn¬\n∂v `qan ssIb-S-°m≥ {ian-®-Xv. CXn-s\-Xnsc-bmWv apkvenwIƒ AS-°-ap≈ km[m-cW I¿j-I¿ {]Xn-tj-[n-®Xv. Hcp P\-hn-`mKw F∂ \ne-bnkn.]n.sF.FΩp-am-bp≈ Ah-km\ _‘-amWv `qan Gs‰-Sp-°-¬ {iaØn-eqsS \jvS-am-b-sX-∂mWv s]mXp-hn¬ apkvenw hn`m-K-Øns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج. `q]-cn-jvI-c-W-Øn\-∏pdw, GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ khn-tij ]≤-Xn-Iƒ apkvenw \yq\-]-£-Øn\v th≠n \S-∏n-em°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw hnI-k-\-Øns‚ ad-hn¬ `q]-cn-jvI-c-W-Øns‚ `mKambn e`n® `qan Xncn-®p-]n-Sn°pIIqSn sNbvX-tXmsS kn.]n.sF.FΩn¬\n∂v apkvenw P\-hn-`mKw AI-ep-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn¶qcnse Dcp-f-°n-gßv I¿j-I¿. hnhm-Z-amb \mt\m Im¿ ^mIvSdn ]n∂n¬

Hcp thm´v _m¶mbn t]mepw apkvenw kap-Zm-bsØ ImWm≥ kn.]n.sF.FΩn\v Ign-™n-s√∂v thWw Icp-Xm≥. ImcWw ]e Pn√-I-fn-tebpw apkveow P\kwJy 50 iX-am-\-Øn-tesd hcpw. ap¿jn-Z-_m-Zv, am¬U F∂o Pn√-Ifnse apkvenw P\-kwJy bYm-{Iaw, 64 iX-am-\hpw 52 iX-am-\-hp-amWv. ]›na_wKm-fnse BsIbp≈ 42 temIvk`m ko‰p-I-fn¬ 75 iX-am-\-Øn-te-sdbpw \ne\n¬°p-∂-Xv, apkveow thm´pIƒ°v Imcy-amb kzm[o-\-ap≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-em-Wv. AXm-bXv apkveow kap-Zm-bsØ ]cn-K-Wn-®psIm-≠-√msX Hcp cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n°pw sXc-s™-Sp∏v hnPbw km[y-a-s√-∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw.

F∂m¬ apkveo-wIƒ cmjv{So-bambn kwL-Sn-°m-ØXpw 1977 \v tijw _wKm-fn-ep-≠mb cmjv{Sobamb khn-ti-j-X-bpamWv Cu \yq\-]£ hn`m-KsØ ]q¿W-ambpw Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v apt∂m´v t]mIm≥ kn.]n.sF.FΩn\v Icp-Øp-\¬Inb-Xv. kn.]n.sF.Fw apkvenw hn`m-KtØmSv ImWn® kao-]-\-Øn-s\Xnsc B ]m¿´n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ A_vZp¬ d m°v ap√ \S-Ønb

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hna¿i-\-߃ _wKm-fns‚ CS-Xpcm-jv{Sobw {]tXy-In®pw _wKmfnse A[n-Imc cmjv{Sobw s]mXphnepw ]n¥p-S¿∂ hgn-Iƒs°-Xncmb hna¿i-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. apkveowIƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ aX-hn`m-K-ß-sfbpw ]n∂m-°-°m-scbpw am‰n \n¿Øn-s°m-≠p≈ `c-WamWv C°m-e-a-{Xbpw _wKm-fn\S-∂-sX∂pw CXn-s\-Xn-cmb Xs‚ hna¿i-\-ßsf Kuc-h-tØmsS ]cnK-Wn-°m≥ t]mepw ]m¿´n t\XrXzw Xøm-dm-bn-´n-s√∂pamWv At±lw {][m-\-ambn D∂-bn® Btcm-]-Ww. A_vZp-d- m°v sam√ F¥v cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Øn-emWv kn.]n.sF.Fw hna¿i\w \S-Øp-∂Xv F∂Xv {][m-\-am-sW¶nepw Nne hkvXp-XIƒ At±-lØns‚ hna¿i-\-Øn¬ Dƒt®¿∂n´p-≠v. AXv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ A[nImc kwhn-[m-\-ß-fn¬ {]mXn\n[yw \¬ImsX Xg-b-s∏-Sp∂ apkvenw hn`m-K-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ 34 h¿jsØ CSXp `c-W-Øn\v tijhpw P\-kwJy-bpsS \men-sem∂v hcp∂ apkvenw kap-Zm-b-߃ kaq-lØns‚ apJy-[m-c-bn¬ s]SmsX am‰n \n¿Ø-s∏-SmsX t]mbXv kn.]n.sF.Fw t_m[-]q¿hw apkveow hncp-≤-ambn H∂pw

sNbvXXv sIm≠-√. adn®v Ah¿ t_m[-]q¿hw H∂pw sNøm-Xn-cp∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. kmaqly hnIk-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw a‰pw kn.]n.sF.Fw AS-°-ap≈ IayqWnÃv ]m¿´n-Iƒ ]pe¿Øp∂ kao-]-\-amWv CØ-c-samcp Ahÿ-bn-te°v _wKm-fnse apkvenw kaq-l-sØ X≈n-bn-´-Xv. kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øns‚ ^ew tcJo-b-ambn kaq-l-Ønse F√m hn`m-K-߃°pw e`n-®psIm-≈p-sa-∂pw, aX-Øn-s‚tbm PmXn-bp-sStbm ASn-ÿm-\-ØnGsX-¶nepw hn`mKw kmºØnI hnIm-k-Øn¬\n∂v am‰n \n¿Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibns√∂ bmYmÿn-XnI kmº-ØnI am{X hmZØns‚ Cc-Iƒ IqSn-bmWv _wKm-fnse apkvenw-Iƒ. F√m kmapZmbnI ]n∂m-°-mh-ÿtbbpw adn-I-S∂v kaq-l-Øns‚ ap°nepw aqe-bnepw IS-∂p-sN√m-hp∂ coXn-bn¬ kmº-ØnI hf¿® _wKm-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n´p-an-√. _wKm-fns‚ CS-Xp-`-c-WØns‚ Cc-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv AhnsS Ct∏mgpw apJy-[m-cbn¬\n∂v am‰n \n¿Ø-s∏´ apkveo-wIƒ.

5 G{]n¬ 2014

13

AUz. sI.F≥.F Jm-Z¿

am¿-Iv-kn-kw ]p\¿ hmbn°ptºmƒ am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ -G-Xm-\pw h¿-j-ß-fn-se- N-cn-{Xw ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n-∂pw a-\p-jysc -A-dn-bm-\m-hp-I-bn-√. A-øm-bn-cw- sIm-√-߃-°n-S-bn¬ \-S-∂-Xm-bn- I-cp-Xp-∂ Nn-e- Im-cy-ß-fmWv- N-cn-{Xw. A-Xn¬ \n-∂v -F-Øn-t®-cm-hp-∂ \n-K-a-\-߃ \n- m-c-߃ am-{X-am-Wv

Cw-

•-≠n-se [-\-X-Xz-imkv-{Xw, {^-©v tkm-jy-en-Ãv-ho-£Ww, P¿-Ω≥ X-Xz-Nn-¥-Iƒ -F∂n-h-bm-Wv -am¿-Iv-kn-k-Øn-s‚B-hn¿-`m-h-Øn-\v A-Sn-Ø-d-bm-bn h¿-Øn-®-Xv. sl-K-en-s‚ ssh-cp≤ym-fl-I B-i-b-hm-Z-am-Wv -sshcp-≤ym-[n-jvTn-X `u-Xn-I-hm-Z-am-bn -am¿-Iv-kv ]-cn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv. bp-hm-hmbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ- A-t±-lw -sl-K-ens‚ -B-cm-[-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. am¿-Ivkpw- Gw-K¬-kpw {Xn-Im-e-⁄m\n-I-fm-b -E-jo-iz-c-∑m-c-√m-bn-cp∂p-sh-∂pw -A-h¿-°v- sX-‰p -]-‰n-bncn-°m-sa-∂pw- C.Fw.F-kv \-ºqXn-cn-∏m-Sv X-s∂ H-cn-°¬ {]-kv-Xmhn-®n-´p-≠v. ssh-cp-≤ym-[n-jvTn-X `u-Xn-I-hm-Zw, N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b `uXn-I-hm-Zw, "aq-e-[-\'-sa-∂ {K-ŸØn¬ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≈ km-ºØn-I im-kv-{Xw C-h- tN¿-∂-XmWv -am¿-Iv-kn-kw.

C-t∂-h-sc tem-I-Øp-≠m-b kn≤m-¥-ß-sf-√mw a-\p-jy-k-aq-lsØ hym-Jym-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv -sN-bvX-sX-¶n¬ -am¿-Iv-kn-kw- A-Xn-s\ am-‰n-a-dn-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂v- am¿-Iv-kv A-h-Im-i-s∏-´p. am¿-Iv-kn-kw- shdpw- tkm-jy-en-k-a-√- im-kv-{Xo-btkm-jy-en-k-am-sW-∂pw -A-t±-lw -hym-Jym-\n-®p. G-Xv- im-kv-{X-⁄s\-bpw t]m-se- Xm-\pw- H-cp -im-kv-

14

5 G{]n¬ 2014

{X -⁄m-\n-bm-sW-∂pw- km-aq-ly-im-kv-{X ta-J-ebn-se -G-‰-hpw -a-l-Øm-b kn-≤m-¥-am-Wn-sX-∂pw A-t±-lw- I-cp-Xn. k¿- sF-k-Iv \yq-´¨, sF≥ssÃ≥- -Xp-S-ßn F-{X-tbm {]-K-¤-cm-b- im-kv-{X⁄-cp-sS- I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-߃ ]n-∂o-Sv -h-∂-h¿- Nn-et∏mƒ- Xn-cp-Øp-I-bpw ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°p-I-bpw \n-cm-Icn-°p-I-bpw -sN-bv-X-t]m-se- -am¿-Iv-kn-k-sØ Xn-cpØm-t\m ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°m-t\m \n-cm-I-cn-°m-t\m B¿-°pw -A-h-Im-i-an-s√-∂ I-Spw-]n-Sp-Ø-ap-≈ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ- X-s∂-bm-Wv Cu kn-≤m-¥-sØ sIme -sN-bv-X-Xv. Ko-tXm-]-tZ-iw \¬-In-b {io-Ir-jvW≥ t]m-epw- A-Xv ]q¿-Øn-bm-b-t∏mƒ- A¿-÷p-\t\m-Sv ]-d-™-Xv ""Rm≥ ]-d-™-sX-√mw -hn-a¿-i-\ _p-≤n-tbm-sS hn-e-bn-cp-Øn \n-\-°n-„-ap-≈-Xv -sNbv-Xp-sIm-≈q'' F-∂m-Wv. Cu kzm-X-{¥yw -am¿-Ivkn-Ãp-Iƒ-°n-√. ]m¿-´n-bp-sS -tkz-—m-[n-]-Xyw-h-gn A-Sn-t®¬-∏n-°p-∂ I¿-°-i-am-b -H-cp `-c-W-kw-hn[m-\-am-bn- am¿-Iv-kn-kw A-[x-]-Xn-®p. X-߃-°vsX-‰p-]-‰p-I-bn-s√-∂v- I-cp-Xp-∂ Nn-¥m-Zm-cn-{Zy-am-Wv -am¿-Iv-kn-Ãp-I-fp-sS- im-]w. I-gp-X -Ip-¶p-aw- Np-a-°p∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv- C-¥y-bn-se- I-ayq-Wn-Ãv t\-Xm°ƒ- am¿-Iv-kn-kw t]-dn- \-S-°p-∂-sX-∂v ]-d-™-XvA-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-\m-Wv. tIm-S-Xn-I-sf -hn-a¿-in-®-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v -\-ºq-Xncn-∏m-Sn-s\-Xn-sc -D-≠m-b- tIm-S-Xn-b-e-£y- tIkn-kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn \n-co-£n-®-Xv apJy-a{¥n \-ºq-Xn-cn∏m-Sv am¿-Iv-kn-Ãv {K-Ÿ-߃ ]q¿-Æ-am-bn- hm-bn-®v a-\- n-em-°n-tbm F-∂ kw-i-b-am-Wv. H-∂p-In¬A-t±-l-Øn-\v am¿-Ivkn-kw- A-dn-bn-√- A-s√-¶n¬t_m-[-]q¿-hw -am¿-Iv-kn-k-sØ A-t±-lw- h-f-s®mSn-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. km-[m-c-W-°m-cm-b I-ayq-WnÃp-Im-cp-sS ÿn-Xn ]n-s∂ ]-d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m?

H-cp-Im-e-L-´w am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS ap-ºm-sI D-b¿-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ Cc-Iƒ F∂ t]cn¬ P¿a-\n-bnse kvamcIw

Øp-∂ tNm-Zy-߃-°p-≈- D-Ø-c-ambm-Wv -X-Xz-im-kv-{X-߃ ]n-d-hnsIm-≈p-∂-Xv. a-\p-jy\n¿-an-X-am-b X-Xz-im-kv-{X-ß-fpw -ssZ-h-h-N-\-ßfm-b -th-Z-ß-fpw -D-≠v. X-Xz-im-kv{X im-J-bn¬ `u-Xn-I-hm-Z-am-bm-Wv -am¿-Iv-kn-kw- h-∂-Xv. B-flo-b-Xbn¬- Du-∂n-b -B-i-b-hm-Z-]-c-am-b a-\p-jy-t{]m-‡-ß-fm-b kn-≤m-¥ß-fpw D-≠v. H-cp {]-tXy-I P-\-hn-`mK-tØm-tSm, a-X-hn-`m-K-tØm-tSm, s]m-Xp-sh- Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmtSm k-‘n -sN-øm≥ ]-‰m-Ø-hn-[w a¿-Iv-kn-kw k-ºq¿-W-am-bpw `u-XnI-X-bp-sS -th-cn-em-Wv- h-f¿-∂-Xv. Cu tKm-N-c {]-]-©-Øn-\-Xo-X-am-bH-cp -i-‡n-sb ]-tcm-£-am-bn-t∏mepw -a¿-Iv-kn-kw -Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂n√. am¿-Iv-kn-k-Øn-\v H-cp- B-flm-hv D-s≠-¶n¬- A-Xv km-º-Øn-I ta-Je-bn-em-Wv. ap-X-em-fn-h¿-§-Øn-s‚ K¿-`-]m-{X-Øn¬- ]n-d-∂ -sXm-gn-emfn-h¿-§w \-S-Øp-∂ hn-π-h-sØ Xzcn-X-K-Xn-bn-em-°n- ap-X-em-fn-Ø hyh-ÿ-bv°v ]-I-cw- tkm-jy-en-kw-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ÿm-]n-°-epw- A-Xp- -im-kv-{Xo-b tkm-jy-en-k-hpw I-ayq-Wn-k-hp-am°n h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°-ep-am-Wv- H-cp I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c-s‚- -tPm-en. ]-c-kv]-cw -k-‘n- sN-øm-Ø c-≠v h¿-§ß-fm-Wv- ap-X-em-fn-bpw- sXm-gn-em-fnbpw. F-¶n-epw- tem-I-cm-jv-{S-ß-fnse-√mw I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ ap-X-em-fnØ-hpw km-{am-Py-Xz-hpw ^m-jn-khp-am-bn- k-‘n- sN-bv-X- -N-cn-{X-ap≠v. F-∂m¬ -a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-ambn- c-Rv-Pn-∏n-em-Ip-hm≥- A-h¿-°mhn-√. ssZ-h-Øn-\pw a-X-߃-°pw X-߃ F-Xn-cs√-∂ hm-Zw ip-≤ t`m-jv-Im-Wv. am¿-Iv-kn-kw A-\p-hZn-°m-Ø H-∂v- am¿-Iv-kn-Ãp-Im¿-°v ]-d-bm-\m-hn-√.

Im-d¬- am¿-Iv-kv -b-lq-Z-a-XØn¬ \n-∂v- ss{I-kv-X-h-\m-bn ]-cnh¿-Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏-´ H-cm-fn-s‚- a-I\m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu c-≠v a-X-ß-sf-°pdn-®v -A-t±-l-Øn-\v hn-I-e-am-b -Nn-e -A-dn-hp-Iƒ- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ckvemw- a-X-sØ-bpw- ssl-μ-h-X-sbbpw -C-X-c-a-X-ß-sf-bpw-Ip-dn-®v [m-

c-W-Iƒ- am¿-Iv-kn-t\m Gw-K-’nt\m D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. am-\-h-cm-inbp-sS -N-cn-{Xw- h¿-§-k-a-c-ß-fp-sS N-cn-{X-am-sW-∂pw- ssZ-h-sØ krjvSn-®-Xv a-\p-jy-\m-sW∂pw -I-cpXn-b -H-cp -Xn-I-™ \n-co-iz-c-hm-Znbm-bn-cp-∂p -am¿-Iv-kv. I-ayq-Wn-ÃpIm¿ `-c-W-Øn-tem ]p-d-tØm -D≠m-bn-cp-∂ H-cp -cm-Py-Øpw -k-Xyk-‘-am-bn- H-cp- hn-izm-kn-sb-bpwA-h¿- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®-Xm-bn -A-dn-hn√. tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b≥, ssN-\, sN-t°m-t…m-hm-Iy, bq-tKm-…m-hnb, lw-K-dn, _¬-tK-dn-b, dp-ta-\nb, hn-b-‰v-\mw, Iyq-_, In-g-°≥ P¿-Ω-\n, A-^v-Km-\n-ÿm≥, Iºq-®n-b, aw-tKm-fn-b, A¬-t_-\nb, D-Ø-c-sIm-dn-b -Xp-S-ßn-b- kI-e cm-jv{S-ß-fn-se-bpw -hn-izm-knI-sf A-Sn-®-a¿-Øp-hm≥ `-c-WØn-en-cp-∂ I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ {i-an®n-´p-≠v. ta¬ {]-kv-Xm-hn-® cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ \n-s∂-√mw I-ayq-WnÃv `-c-Ww ]-Sn-bn-d-ßn. A-h-in-jvS

5 G{]n¬ 2014

15

-cm-Py-ß-fm-b- ssN-\, Iyq-_, D-Øc-sIm-dn-b, hn-b-‰v-\mw Xp-S-ßn-b cm-Py-ß-fn-se-√mw- C-t∏m-gpw Ckvemw -a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-sf- A-h¿th-´-bm-Sp-∂p. ss{I-kv-X-h, Pq-X, ssl-μ-h, _p-≤ a-X-ÿ¿-s°-√mw -C-tX A-\p-`-hw -D-≠v. `-c-W-Ønte-dm≥ ]Tn-® ]-Wn ]-Xn-s\-´pw t\m-°n ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´ ]-e cmjv{Sß-fn-te-bpw I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-Ifn¬ \n-∂pw- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°v t\cn-´ Zp-c-¥-߃ Nn-√-d-b-√. hn-izmkn-Iƒ F-∂ \n-e-bn-tem, H-cp {]tXy-I- hn-`m-Kw F-∂ \n-e-bn-temA-h-sc Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-hm≥ k-Jm°ƒ- F-hn-sS-bpw- X-øm-dm-bn-´n-√.

C-¥y t]m-ep-≈- cm-Py-ß-fn-se A\p-`-h-hpw -a-s‰m-∂-√. ]-›n-a-_wKmƒ, {Xn-]p-c, tI-c-fw -F-∂o- kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ am-{X-am-Wv- h-√-t∏mgpw A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øm≥ I-ayqWn-Ãp-Im¿-°v I-gn-™-Xv. h¿-§-ka-c-hpw hn-π-hm-i-b-ß-fpw -]-cm-P-bs∏-´-t∏mƒ, ]m¿-e-sa‚-dn- P-\m-[n]-Xyw- X-ß-fpw- kzo-I-cn-®p-sh-∂ a´n-em-Wv -C-hn-sS -A-h¿ {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂-Xv. h¿-§ k-a-c-Øn-eq-sS -h¿§ c-ln-X- k-ap-Zm-bw -kr-jvSn-°phm-t\m k-am-[m-\-]-c-am-tbm _-e{]-tbm-Kw-sIm-t≠m A-[n-Im-cw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-hm-t\m bm-sXm-cp- tijn-bp-an-√m-Ø hn-π-h ]m¿-´n-I-fmWv- C-∂v -C-hn-sS -A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂Xv. cm-Pyw ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øv I-ayq-WnÃm-°p-hm-\p-≈ ]-≤-Xn-sbm-∂pw Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \-S-∏n-s√-∂v -t_m-[ys∏-´-Xn-\m¬- h-√- k-l-I-c-W _m¶p-I-fpw ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øv -Im-cy-߃ A-h-km-\n-∏n-°m-\m-bm¬ -A-Xmbn F-∂ e-fn-X-Nn-¥-tb- C-t∏mƒ k-Jm-°ƒ-°p-≈q. C-\n-bpw {]Xym-i \-in-®n-´n-√m-Ø am-thm-bnÃp-Iƒ h-\m-¥-c-ß-fn¬- A-`-bw tX-Sn- B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fp-sS \n- -lmb-X-bpw \n-c-£-c-X-bpw -ap-X-em°n -C-S-°n-sS \n-c-]-cm-[n-I-fm-b Nn-e-sc -sIm-∂p-X-≈p-I-bm-Wv. h¿Ki-{Xp-°-fn¬ {]-[m-\n-I-fm-b -Sm-‰bpw _n¿-f-bpw- Aw-_m-\n-bpw- anØ-epw- Pn‚m-epw- F-√mw- am¿-Ivkn-Ãp-Iƒ-°v- kp-lr-Øp-°-fm-Wv. cmjv{So-b-t_m-[-ap-≈ -sXm-gn-emfn-h¿-Kw G-s‰-Sp-°p-sa-∂v am¿-Iv-kvI-cp-Xn-b -h¿-K-k-a-cw -km-[m-c-W°m-sc D-]-tbm-Kn-®v \-S-Øp-hm-\p≈ -hn-^-e {i-a-am-Wv -C-t∏mƒ- ImWp-∂-Xv. cmjv{So-b- F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fmbn- ap-{Z- Ip-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sc -sh-´ns°m-∂v- Ip-gn-®p-aq-S-em-Wv -am¿-Iv-

16

5 G{]n¬ 2014

kn-k-sa-∂v -C-h¿ [-cn-®ph-im-bn-cn°p-∂p. Sn.]n N-{μ-ti-J-c-t\-bpw jp-°q-dn-t\-bpw -A-Sp-Ø-Sp-Ø Zn-hk-ß-fn¬- sIm-∂m-epw- ap-k¬-am\m-b- jp-°q-dn-s‚ -ho-´n¬ t]m-ImsX t\m-°m-\p-≈- -hn-I-e-_p-≤n C-t∏m-gpw -A-Nyp-Xm-\-μ-≥am¿-°p≠v. ]-›n-a-_w-Km-fn-tem tI-c-f-Øntem -C-X-c -kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-temam¿-Iv-kn-Ãp-Im¿- a-X-\yq-\-]-£-ßtfm-Sv- sN-bv-X A-\o-Xn-bp-sS -sR-´n∏n-°p-∂ hn-h-c-߃- C-t∂-h¿-°pw-

C-t∂-hs- c tem-IØ - p-≠m-b kn-≤m-¥-ß-sf-√mw a-\p-jyk-aq-ls- Ø hym-Jym-\n-°p-Ibm-Wv -sN-bv-X-sX-¶n¬ -am¿Iv-kn-kw- A-Xn-s\ am-‰n-a-dn°p-∂X - m-sW-∂v- am¿-Ivk - vA-h-Im-i-s∏-´p. am¿-Iv-knkw- sh-dpw- tkm-jy-en-k-a-√im-kv-{Xo-b- tkm-jy-en-k-amsW-∂pw -A-t±-lw -hym-Jym-\n®p. G-Xv- im-kv-{X-⁄-s\bpw t]m-se- Xm-\pw- H-cp -imkv-{X -⁄m-\n-bm-sW-∂pwkm-aq-ly-im-kv-{X ta-J-e-bnse -G-‰-hpw -a-l-Øm-b kn≤m-¥a- m-Wn-sX-∂pw A-t±lw- I-cp-Xn C.-Fw.-Fkv

A-dn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv. \yq-\-]-£ t{]-aw \-Sn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ \p-W {]-Nm-c-W߃-s°m-∂pw Cu bm-Ym¿-∞y-ßsf \n-cm-I-cn-°m-\m-bn-´n-√. ]-≈n-Ifpw a-{Z- -I-fpw- B-cm-[-\m-e-b-ßfp-sam-s° {K-Ÿm-e-b-ß-fpw -tKmUu-Wp-I-fp-am-°n- am-‰n-bn-´pw -a-X-hnizm-kw- A-N-©-e-am-bn \n-e-\n¿Øp-hm≥ I-ayq-Wn-Ãv cm-{„-ß-fnse P-\-߃-°v- I-gn-™p. Im-eØn-s‚ {]-bm-W-Øn¬- X-I¿-∂pt]m-b-Xpw P-\w \n-cm-I-cn-®-Xpw am¿-Iv-kn-k-tØ-bpw- A-Xn-s‚ t]cn¬ -ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ tkz-—m-[n-]-Xy `-c-W-Iq-S-ß-tf-bp-am-Wv. a-X-hpw- am¿-Iv-kn-k-hpw X-Ωn-ep≈ kw-L¿-jw- Im-e-mXn-h¿-Øn-bmWv. hn-izm-k-hpw \n-tj-[-hpw X-Ωnep-≈ k-a-c-am-W-Xv. G-dn-bpw -Ip-d™pw- F-∂pw- A-Xv \n-e-\n-∂n-´p≠v. am¿-Iv-kn-k-hpw -a-‰p \n-co-iz-c-{]ÿm-\-ß-fpw -F-∂-t∂-°p-am-bnIm-e-b-h-\n-I-°p-≈n¬- a-d™pt]m-Ipw. `q-an-bn¬ -Po-h-\p-≈Im-e-tØm-fw {]-]-© kr-„m-hn-s‚a-l-Xz-sØ kr-„n-Iƒ {]-Io¿-Øn°p-I-X-s∂ sN-øpw. am¿-Iv-kv a-\p-jy-s\ tI-h-ew -H-cp km-º-Øn-I Po-hn-bm-bm-Wv- I-≠Xv. \n¿-h-N-\m-Xo-X-am-b -A-h-s‚- hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-sf-bpw, A-\-¥-Xbn¬ -Nn-d-Ip-sh-®v ]-d-°p-∂ A-hs‚ `m-h-\m-k-º-∂-am-b a-\- n-t\bpw, kv-t\-lw, k-t¥m-jw, im-¥n, Im-cp-Wyw, kp-Jw, Zpx-Jw- Xp-S-ßn-b -im-iz-X -aq-ey-ß-sf-bpw a-\- n-em°p-hm≥ am¿-Iv-kn-k-Øn-\m-bn-´n-√. ^m-IvS-dn-I-fn-se -A-tN-X-\-am-b- b{¥-sØ N-en-∏n-°p-∂ a-s‰m-cp b{¥-am-bpw- B-lm-c \o-lm-cm-Zn-Ifn¬ -kw-Xr-]v-Xn-b-S-bp-∂ H-cp- ar-Kam-bpw -am¿-Iv-kv a-\p-jy-s\ I-cp-Xn. ]-´n-Wn-bpw ]-cn-h-´-hpw th-´-bm-Sptºm-gpw A-W-s]m-´n-sbm-gp-Ip-∂ A-h-s‚- k¿-§-i-‡n-bp-sS {]-`m-htI-{μw I-s≠-Øm≥ am¿-Iv-kn-\mbn-√. hn-h-c-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw, ssP-h-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw -a-‰p -imkv-{X-im-J-I-fpw -tem-I-Øn-\p \¬In-b-Xv a-\p-jy≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv. Iºyq-´-dp-Iƒ tI-Sp-h-cp-tºmƒ A-Xns\ t\-sc-bm-°m≥ a-\p-jy¿-°p- am{X-ta -I-gn-bq. a-\p-jy≥ No-Ø-bmhp-tºmƒ A-h-s\ t\¿-h-gn-°p \bn-°m≥ I-ºyq-´-dn-\m-In-√. a-\pjy≥ F-∂ A-¤p-X-{]-Xn-`m-k-sØ ap-gp-h-\m-bn a-\- n-em-°p-hm-t\m A-dn-bp-hm-t\m a-‰p a-\p-jy¿-°pw b-{¥-߃-°p-am-In-√. A-Xn-cp-I-fn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

√m-Ø- -Cu a-lm-{]-]-©-hpw A-\¥-tIm-Sn -A-fi-I-Sm-l-ß-fpw -krjvSn-®p ]-cn-]m-en-°p-hm-\pw \-in-∏n°p-hm-\pw ho-≠pw- krjvSn-°m-\pw I-gn-bp-∂ B a-lm-_p-≤n-i-‡n-bpsS -ap-∂n¬ -am¿-Iv-kn-kw- X-e-IpØn-ho-Wp. G-Xv- C-k-ß-fpw {]m-h¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂-Xv a-\p-jy-cm-Wv. B a-\p-jy-s\ A-dn-bm-sX t]m-bm]n-s∂ B C-k-Øn-s\-¥p {]-k‡n.

A-fi-ß-fn-epw _o-P-ß-fn-epw- Hfn-∏n-®p-sh-°-s∏-´ -Po-h-Pm-e-ß-sf ]p-d-sØ-Sp-°p-hm≥ ssZ-h-Øn-\-√msX- B¿-°p -I-gn-bpw. sXm-gn-em-fnh¿-K-tam, ap-X-em-fn-h¿-K-tam, im-kv{X-⁄-tcm, X-Xz-⁄m-\n-I-tfm, cmjv{S-t\-Xm-°-tfm- H-∂p-a-√ -temI-hy-h-lm-c-ß-sf \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂Xv. am¿-Iv-kn-kw -A-Xp-sIm-≠v-Xs∂ A-]q¿-Æ-am-Wv. am¿-Iv-kv -hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-Xt]m-se- km-aq-ly-hy-hÿ-Iƒ- H-cn-S-Øpw- am-dn-a-dn-™n-√. ap-X-em-fn-Ø k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ-bp-≈ Cw-•-≠n¬ hn-π-hw \-S-∂-tX-bn-√. tkm-jy-en-Ãv k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ-sb-∂v I-cp-X-s∏-´n-cp-∂-h-sb-√mw -X-I¿-∂Sn-™n-´pw -ap-X-em-fn-Øw -h-f-cp-Ibpw ]-S-cp-I-bpw -sN-øp-∂p. tem-I-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

am-sI- h¿K kw-L-S-\-Iƒ _-elo-\-am-bn. H-∂pw \-jvS-s∏-Sm-\n√m-Ø-h-c-√- C-∂p- sXm-gn-em-fnIƒ. km-aq-ly- hn-Im-k \n-b-a-ßfm-bn ssh-cp-≤ym-[n-jvTn-X `u-XnI-hm-Zw -hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂ Im-cy-ßsf-√mw a-\p-jy -\n-b-{¥-W-߃°-Xo-X-am-bn {]-]-©-Øn¬ \n-e\n-∂p- t]m-cp-∂ bm-Ym¿-∞y-ß-fmWv. A-h-bn-sem-∂v t]m-epw a-\pjy _p-≤n-°v hn-t[-b-am-bn- am-‰mhp-∂-X-√. F-ßs\ F-∂ tNm-ZyØn-\v am-{X-sa -im-kv-{Xw -D-Ø-cw \¬-Ip-∂p-≈p. F-¥p-sIm-s≠-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v D-Ø-c-ta-Im≥ {]-hmN-I-∑m-cn-eq-sS \¬-I-s∏-´ th-Z-{KŸ-߃ X-s∂ ]-c-X-Ww. am-\-hcm-in-bp-sS- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ -G-Xm\pw h¿-j-ß-fn-se- N-cn-{Xw ]Tn°p-∂-Xn¬ \n-∂pw a-\p-jy-sc -Adn-bm-\m-hp-I-bn-√. A-øm-bn-cwsIm-√-߃-°n-S-bn¬ \-S-∂-Xm-bnI-cp-Xp-∂ Nn-e- Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv- N-cn{Xw. A-Xn¬ \n-∂v -F-Øn-t®-cm-hp∂ \n-K-a-\-߃ \n- m-c-߃ am{X-am-Wv. tem-I-sØ A-dn-bm≥ {ian-® am¿-Iv-kv- H-cn-°-epw -kz-bw Adn-bm≥ {i-an-®n-√. F-√m a-\p-jy-tcbpw t]m-se -am¿-Iv-kv F-∂ hy-

‡n-bp-sS -A-I-Ø-f-ß-fn¬- D-≠mbn-cp-∂ D-Ø-c-߃- tX-Sn- A-t±-lwX-∂n-te-°v-X-s∂ I-S-∂p-sN-∂n-√. a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ s]m-cpƒtX-tS-≠-Xv _m-ly-X-e-ß-fn¬ am{X-a-√. ]p-d-ß-fp-≈- G-Xn-\pw H-cpA-I-hp-ap-≠v. A-I-hpw ]p-d-hpw tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv a-\p-jy≥. H-cn-°¬t]m-epw a-\p-jy≥ F-∂ a-lm {]Xn-`m-k-Øn-s‚ -D-≈-d-I-fn-te-°v -F-Øn-t\m-°p-hm≥ A-t±-lw -Xøm-dm-bn-√. kp-Jw-/Zpx-Jw, I-dp-∏v/ sh-fp-∏v, C-cp-´v-/sh-fn-®w, Nq-Sv/-XWp-∏v, B¨/s]¨ F-∂n-ß-s\ F-√mw -C-W-I-fm-bn-´m-Wv- ssZ-hwkr-jvSn-®-Xv. C-Xn¬- H-∂n-s\ am{Xw- A-dn-bp-∂-h-\v H-∂pw -A-dn-bpI-bn-√. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv -am¿-Iv-kn-kw -X-∏n-Ø-S-™p-ho-W-Xv. C-kvem-an-s‚ -ssZ-h-k-¶¬-∏wkzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw -am¿-Iv-kn-\v A⁄m-X-am-Wv. Ckvem-an-s‚- N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b ]¶n-s\°p-dn-®v -tem-I- I-ayq-Wn-Ãv {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ t\-Xm-hm-b Fw.F≥. tdm-bv- -F-gp-Xn-b- Im-cyß-sf-¶n-epw- C-t∏m-g-sØ k-Jm°ƒ -hm-bn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.

5 G{]n¬ 2014

17

Acn-bn¬ A-_v-Zp¬ jp-°q-dn-s‚ am-Xm-hv B-Øn-° IpXv_p-±o≥ A≥km-cn°v Ab® IØns‚ ]q¿W cq]w

{]n-b-s∏-´ Ip-Xv-_p--±o≥ A≥-km-cn-°v ""tKm-{[-sb Im-c-W-am-°n Kp-P-dm-Øn¬ h¿-Ko-b-X C-f-°n-hn-´ kw-Lv-]-cn-hm-dn-s\t]m-se kn.-]n.Fw C-∏-d-™ Hm-tcm sIm-e-]m-X-I-ß-fp-sS t]-cn-epw h¿-Ko-b I-em-]-߃ kr-jvSn-°p-hm-\pw {i-an-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn''

Kp

-P-dm-Øv hw-i-l-Xym-th-f-bnkw-Lv-]-cn-hm¿ Im-]m-en-I¿-°v ap-ºnkz-¥w {]m-W-\v th-≠n ssI-Iq-∏n \n¬°p-∂ A-ß-bp-sS Nn-{Xw tem-I a-\:km£n-°v C-∂pw Xo-£v-W-am-b th-Z-\-bmWv. ]-e-t∏m-gm-bn B Nn-{Xw ]-{X-ß-fnepw Sn.-hn-bn-epw Rm-\pw I-≠n-´p-≠v. hwi-l-Xy-bp-sS `o-I-c-X Xm-¶-fp-sS ap-J-Øv \n-∂m-Wv tem-Iw hm-bn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv. {]mW hn-lz-e-X-bm¬ `-bw I-Øn-bm-fp-∂ Ip-Xv-_p--±o≥ A≥-km-cn-

18

5 G{]n¬ 2014

\n-ß-fp-sS I-Æp-I-fpw ssZ-\y-X \n-d-™ t\m-´-hpw Kp-P-dm-Øv Iem-] \m-fp-I-fn¬ A-Xn-Zm-cp-Wam-bn sIm-√-s∏-Sp-I-bpw aq-Sn-sh°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-X B-bn-c°-W-°n-\v a-\p-jy-sc-bm-Wv {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®-Xv. C-¥y C-t∂-hsc Z¿-in-®n-´n-√m-Ø \yq-\-]-£ D-∑q-e-\w \-tc-{μ-tam-Un k¿-°mdn-s‚ ]n≥-_-e-tØmsS \S-∂Xv tem-I-a-dn-bm≥ A-ß-s\ \n߃ \n-an-Ø-am-bn. I-em-]-tijw Kp-P-dm-Øn-se \yq-\-]-£ßƒ A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ Zp-cn-Xw tem-I-sØ A-dn-bn-°p-hm-\pw ^m-jn-k-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-b t]m-cm´-Øn¬ ap-∂n¬ \n¬-°p-hm-\pw Xm-¶ƒ Im-Wn-°p-∂ X-t‚SsØbpw B-flm¿-∞-X-sbbpw A-`n-\-μn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bn√. ^m-jn-k-sa-∂m¬ H-cp kz-`mh-am-sW-∂pw A-Xv H-cp kw-L-S\-tbm Bƒ-cq-]-tam B-h-W-sa∂n-s√-∂pw tem-Iw Aw-Ko-I-cn-® X-Xz-am-Wv. A-Ø-cw ss]-im-NnI-am-b {Iq-c-X B-cv Im-Wn-®mepw s]m-dp-°m-\m-hm-Ø A-]cm-[-am-Wv. F-¶n¬ tI-c-f-Ønkn.-]n.Fw H-cp-°p-∂ -th-Zn-I-fnte-°v \n-c-¥-cw h-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

jp°q-dns‚ DΩ B-Øn-°

H-cm-sf-∂ \n-e-°v Nn-e Im-cy߃ Xm-¶-fp-sS {i-≤-bn-¬ sIm≠p-h-cm-\m-Wv Cu I-sØ-gp-Xp∂-Xv. Kp-P-dm-Øn¬ kw-Lv-]-cnhm-dn-\p ap-∂n¬ Xm-¶ƒ A-I-s∏´-Xpt]m-se I-Æq-cn-se kn.]n.Fw t\-Xm-°-∑m-cp-sS-bpw {]h¿-Ø-I-am-cp-sS-bpw ssIbnA-I-s∏-´p-t]m-b H-cp a-I-\p-≠mbn-cp-∂p F-\n-°v. C-cp-]-Øn-sbm∂v h-b- p-am-{Xw {]m-b-ap-≈ Acn-bn¬ A-_v-Zp¬ jp-°q¿. XßfpsS i-Iv-Xn tI-{μ-Øn¬ ]m¿-´nt°m-S-Xn D-≠m-°n c-≠v a-Wn°q¿ t\-cw X-S-™v \n¿-Øn ]oUn-∏n-®v hn-Nm-c-W \-S-Øn Ah\p-t\sc h[-in£ \S-∏m-°n kn.-]n.-Fw. ac-W-Øn\v sXm´p-apºp-hsc F-s‚ s]m-∂p tam≥ Xm-¶-sf-t∏m-se Po-h-\p-th-≠n B¿-Øm¿-Øp I-c-™p. F∂m¬ cm-Py-sØ P-\m-[n-]-Xykw-L-S-\sb-∂v ]-d-™p ta\n \-S-n°p-∂ kn.-]n.Fw B {]m-WtZl-sØ ]p-dw-Im-ep-sIm-≠v Nhn-´n-sØ-dn-∏n-®p. ]-´m-∏-I¬ C-cp∂q-tdm-fw B-fp-I-fp-sS ap-∂n¬sh-®v sh-´n-bpw Ip-Øn-bpw sIm∂p-I-f-™p, Fs‚ s]m∂ptam-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s\. Xm-¶-tfm-Sv kw-Lv-]-cn-hm¿ Im-Wn-® Z-b t]m-epw kn.]n.Fw t\-Xm-°-fpw Im-]m-en-Icpw F-s‚ a-I-t\m-Sv Im-Wn-®n-√.

Xm-¶ƒ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂ ]-e th-ZnI-fn-epw B-´n≥-tXm-e-Wn-™v F-s‚ a-I-s\ sIm-∂ {]-Xn-Iƒ C-cn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xv \n-߃ a-\ n-em-°p-I. \n-ß-fp-sS ]-hn-{Xam-b Po-h-N-cn-{X ]p-kv-X-Iw {]Im-i-\w sN-bv-X-Xv F-s‚ a-Is\ sIm-∂ tI-kn-se {]-Xn-I-fnsem-cm-fm-sW-∂v Adn™t∏mƒ F-s‚ a-\- v ]nS™pt]m-bn.

Xm-¶ƒ-°-dn-bp-tam F-s‚ a-Is\ am-{X-a-√, k-am-\-am-b F-{X sIm-e-]m-X-I-ß-fm-Wv kn.]n.Fw \-S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Sn.]n N-{μ-ti-J-c≥ F-∂ I-ayq-Wn-Ãv t\-Xm-hn-s\ A-º-Øn-sbm-∂v X-h-W sh-´n-bm-Wv sIm-∂p-I-f™-Xv. X-e-t»-cn-bn-se ap-l-Ω-Zv ^-k-en-s\-t]m-ep-≈ \n-c-h-[n bp-hm-°-sf \n-km-c Im-c-W-ßfp-sS t]-cn¬ I-im-∏p-Im-c-s‚ Zb-t]m-epw Im-Wn-°m-sX sIms∂m-Sp-°n. tKm-{[-sb Im-c-Wam-°n Kp-P-dm-Øn¬ h¿-Ko-b-X

C-f-°n-hn-´ kw-Lv-]-cn-hm-dns\t]m-se kn.-]n.Fw C-∏-d™ Hm-tcm sIm-e-]m-X-I-ß-fpsS t]-cn-epw h¿-Ko-b I-em-]߃ kr-jv-Sn-°p-hm-\pw {i-an°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kw-Lv-]-cn-hm¿ ^m-jn-k-Øns\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ A-ß-bp-sS t]mcm-´w ^m-jn-Ãv hn-cp-≤-X-tbm-Sp≈ B-flm¿-∞-X-sIm-≠m-sW¶n¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ \-S-°p-∂ kn.-]n.Fw ^m-jn-k-hpw F-Xn¿°m≥ Xm¶ƒ-°v _m-[y-X-bp≠v. k.-]n.Fw th-Zn-I-fn¬ C-Xv hn-fn-®p-]-d-bm≥ Xm-¶ƒ X-t‚Sw Im-Wn-°-Ww. a-I≥ \-jv-Ss∏-´p-t]m-b H-cp D-Ω-bp-sS A`y¿-∞-\ am-{X-a-√ C-Xv. tI-c-fØn-se cm-jv-{So-b ssh-c-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ Po-h≥ tlm-an-°-s∏-´ \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v a-\p-jy-cp-sSbpw A-\m-Y-am-°-s∏-´ F-s∂t∏m-se-bp-≈ C-c-I-fp-sS-bpw A-`y¿-∞-\-bm-Wn-Xv.

{]m¿-∞-\-tbm-sS, A-_v-Zp¬ jp-°q-dn-s‚ am-Xm-hv, B-Øn-°

5 G{]n¬ 2014

19

ZmhqZv Acnbn¬

IpXv_p-±o≥ A≥km-cnbpw

Fs‚ A\p-P≥ jp°qdpw jp°q¿ tIkv A´n-a-dn-°m-\p≈ {iaw I¿´-\-IØp \S-°p-∂-Xmbn ]e-t∏mgpw tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v.

Hmtcm Znh-khpw Dd-ßm≥ InS-°p-tºmƒ {]nb-s∏´ A\p-Ps‚ apJw ap∂n-te°v IS∂p hcpw. ]n∂oSv Nn¥-Iƒ Fs∂ th´-bm-Sn-s°-m≠n-cn°pw. cm{Xn sshInhsc Dd°w In´msX Xncn™pw adn™pw InS-°pw. DΩ Imcyw At\z-jn-®m¬ adp-]Sn ]d-bm-\m-hmsX {]bmks∏-Spw

tNm

Zy-߃ ]et∏mgpw ]® a\- ns\ Iodn-ap-dn°p∂Xp t]mse tXm∂pw. t\chpw Imehpw hyXy-kvX-amhp-tºmƒ CXp amdn adn-s™∂p hcpw. C-ßs\bp≈ \nc-h[n tNmZy-ß-ƒ°nS-bn¬ Pohn®p Xo¿°p-I-bmWv Ign™ c≠ph¿j-ambn Rm≥. bm-{X-bnse A]-cn-Nn-Xs‚ tNmZy-߃ t]mepw Ic-fnsImØnh-en-°p∂ \nc-h[n A\p-`-h-߃°n-S-bn-emWv Fs‚ PohnXw. Hcn°epw {]khn-°mØ hm°p-I-fpsS K¿`hpw Xmßn \S-°p-∂-Xns‚ thZ\ Hcp ]t£ hmb\-°m-c-\-dn-b-Wsa-∂n-√. `cW hyhÿ D]-tbm-Kn®v ^k¬ tIkv A´n-a-dn°m≥ {ian® ]m¿´n Dcp-°p-apjvSn sIm≠v jp°q¿ tIkpw A´n-a-dn°m-\p≈ km[yX Gsd-bm-Wv. CXn-\p≈ G‰-hpw- h-enb DZm-lc-W-amWv tIkv At\z-jWw s]meokv A´n-a-dn-°m≥ {ian-®Xv. kn.-]n.Fw Pn√m sk{I-´-dnbpw Fw.-F¬-.Fbpw {]Xn-bmb tIkv IÆq-cnse tem°s]meokv At\z-jn-®mep≠mhp∂ {]Xym-Lm-XsØ°pdn®v \nc-h[n XhW _‘-s∏-´-hsc

20

5 G{]n¬ 2014

[cn-∏n-s®-¶nepw Cu ImcyØn¬ Kuc-h-amb Xocpam\w C√m-ØXn-\m-emWv sslt°m-S-Xnsb kao]n-t°≠n h∂-Xv. F{X AS-®p-]n-Sn-®mepw kXyw AXns‚ ad-\o°n ]pd-Øp-h-cpsa∂ {]IrXn \nbaw Cu tIknepw D≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°n-√. Cu Imcy-Øn¬ tIc-fo-b-cpsS \ne-]mSpw {]m¿∞\bpw R߃°p _ew \¬Ip-∂p. {]hm-kn-Iƒ Rß-fpsS IpSp-w_hpw jp°q-dpambn ]pe¿Øp∂ Bfl_‘w hnkva-cn-°m-\m-hm-ØXm-Wv. sIm√s∏-SpI F∂Xp t]mse Xs∂-bmWv ]o∂oSv Pnhn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ AXns‚ apdn-hp-I-fpambn Pohn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv. AØcw Hcn-°epw DWßmØ apdn-hp--I-fp-ambn Pohn-°p-tºmƒ hk-¥ßƒ t]mepw ImWm≥ Ign-bmsX hcp-∂p. GXp ZmcpW kw`-hhpw ad-∂p-I-fbm≥ kaq-l-Øn\p Gsd Imew Bh-iy-an-√. Ht∂m ct≠m h¿jw \ne-\n¬°pw CØcw kl-Xm] Xcw-Kw. ]n∂oSv F√mw ]gb ]Sn-bn-emhpw. ]t£ aI≥ \jvS-s∏´ AΩ-bp-sSbpw `¿Ømhv \jvS-s∏´ `mcy-bp-sSbpw thZ\bpw H‰-s∏-Sepw Af-s∂Sp-°m-\m-hn√. cmj-{Sob A[n-Im-c-߃°p ap∂n¬ \nba hyhÿ- ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-sa∂ hnizm-k-amWv {Ina-n\-epIsf hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnPbn°p∂-Xv. A©p h¿jsØ amdn-a-dn™p hcp∂ `c-W-hy-hÿ-bn¬ X߃ c£-s∏´p t]mIp-sa∂ IW-°pIq-´-ep-I-fpsS ]pd-ØmWv IÆq-cnse Izt´-j≥ kwL-߃ Pohn°p∂Xv. s]meo-kn-s\bpw cmjv{Sob Kp≠-I-sfbpw D]-tbm-Kn®v tIkp-Iƒ A´n-a-dn-°-s∏-Sp-I-sb-∂Xv IÆq-cn¬ h¿j-ßfmbn \ne-\n¬°p∂ ]Xnhv ImgvN-I-fm-Wv. CXn¬ \n∂p jp°q¿ tIkv hyXykvX-am-hp-sa∂mWv Icp-Xn-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Xfn-∏-d-ºnse Nne -ap-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

X-em-fn-am¿ Cu {]Xo£-Isf apf-bnse \p≈n-°-f-™p. AØc-°m-cpsS cmjvSob hym]-mcØnse D¬∏-∂-ambn jp°q¿ amdn-b-t∏mƒ IqsS InS-∂-h-cpsS cm∏\n Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bm-sXbm-bn. F∂m¬ apkvenw-eo-Kns‚ \ne-]m-Sv Rß-ƒ°v Bizm-k-ambn. jq°q-dns‚ th¿]mSns‚ ]®apdnhpIfp-ambn Pohn-°ptºmƒ Gsd Bizmkw Xcp-∂Xv NnecpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ am{XamWv. Xo¿Øpw \nkzm-¿∞-amb Ch-cpsS tkh-\-ßfpw {]hm-knI-fpsS kpJmt\z-j-W-ßfpw F{X-Imew a\- n¬ kq£n®mepw A[n-I-am-hn-√. jp°q¿ tIkv A´n-a-dn-°m-\p≈ {iaw I¿´-\-IØp \S-°p-∂-Xmbn ]et∏mgpw tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. Hmtcm Znh-khpw Dd-ßm≥ InS-°ptºmƒ {]nb-s∏´ A\p-Ps‚ apJw ap∂n-te°v IS∂p hcpw. ]n∂oSv Nn¥-Iƒ Fs∂ th´-bmSn-s°-m≠n-cn°pw. cm{Xn sshInhsc Dd°w In´msX Xncn™pw adn™pw InS-°pw.

DΩ Imcyw At\z-jn-®m¬ adp]Sn ]d-bm-\m-hmsX {]bmks∏Spw. Cßs\ Hmtcm Znh-khpw IS∂p t]mIp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv km£n-I-fpsS samgnam‰w Xfn-∏d-ºn¬ \n∂p≈ kmbm” ]{Xw ]pd-Øp-hn-´Xv. CtXmsS {]hm-knI-fpsS sSe-t^m¨ tImfp-Iƒ \nc-¥cw h∂p XpS-ßn. B t\cw `qan°Sn-bnte°v Bgv∂ndßp∂Xp t]mse tXm∂n. jq°q¿ h[n-°-s∏-´-t∏mgp-≠mb thZ-\-t]m-se- Xs∂ Xo{h-am-bn-cp∂p Cu thZ-\bpw.

At∏mƒ temIw Ah-km-\n-®n-cps∂-¶n¬ F{X \∂m-bn-cp∂p F∂p tXm∂n-t∏m-bn-´p-≠v. tIknse km£n-Iƒ samgnam‰nsb∂ Imcyw DΩ Adnbptam F∂ Nn¥bpw Fs∂ th´-bm-Sn-s°m≠ncp-∂p. km£nIsf F\n°p t\cn´v ]cn--Nban-√.

BcmWv Ch¿°p ]n∂n-se∂p ]n∂oSv t_m[y-s∏-´-t∏m-ƒ ]nSn®p \n¬°m-\m-bn-√. Hcp Xc-Øn-es√-¶n¬ as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ R-ßfpsS IpSp-w_hp-ambn _‘-ap≈-hcmWv Gsd-bpw. samgnam-‰Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Xfn-∏-dºnse {]apJ hy‡n-bpsS Xebn¬ Xs∂ sI´n-sh-°m≥

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

jp°q¿

tIknse km£n-Iƒ samgnam‰nsb∂ Imcyw DΩ Adnbptam F∂ Nn¥bpw Fs∂ th´-bm-Sn-s°m≠ncp-∂p. km£n-Isf F\n°p t\cn´v ]cn--Nban-√. BcmWv Ch¿°p ]n∂n-se∂p ]n∂oSv t_m[y-s∏-´-t∏m-ƒ ]nSn®p \n¬°m-\m-bn√. Hcp Xc-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ R-ß-fpsS IpSp-w_hp-ambn _‘-ap-≈-hcmWv Gsd-bpw. samgnam-‰Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Xfn-∏-d-ºnse {]apJ hy‡n-bpsS Xe-bn¬ Xs∂ sI´n-sh-°m≥ {ian®p F∂XmWv IuXp-IIcw. Cu ImcyØn¬ ]pI-ad krjvSn®v em`w sImøm\mbncp∂p ]e- kw-L-S-\-IfpsSbpw {iaw {ian®p F∂XmWv IuXp-I-Icw. Cu ImcyØn¬ ]pI-ad krjvSn®v em`w sImøm\mbncp∂p ]e- kw-L-S-\-IfpsSbpw {iaw. F∂m¬ Xfn-∏-d-ºnse eoKp t\XrXzw Imcy-£aambn CS-s]-´-tXmsS bYm¿∞ H‰pImsc P\w Xncn-®-dn-™p. As√-

¶n¬ ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn kaq-lØn\pw kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw \nkzm¿∞ tkh\w sNøp∂ {]apJ t\Xmhv F∂-t∂-°p-ambn C√mXm-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-\p≈ {iaw AWn-b-d-bn¬ \S-°p-∂p-≠m-bncp-∂p. CXv Hcn-°epw Xmßm-\mhp-∂-X-√. h¿j-ß-fmbn t\cn-´-dn-

5 G{]n¬ 2014

21

bp∂ At±lw Aßs\ sImSpw NXn -sN-øn-s√∂v F\n-°p-d-∏p-≠m-bncp-∂p.

Xfn-∏-d-ºnse Nne hym]m-cn-I-fmbn-cp∂p samgnam-‰-Øn\v ]n∂n-se∂v Gsd Ignbpw aptº t_m[y-am-bn.

Xfn-∏-dºv k¿k-ønZv tImf-Pnkl-]m-Tnbmbn-cp∂ ASpØ kplrØns‚ `mcym ]nXmhpw CXnDƒs∏-´n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv ap≥Iq¿ Pmay l¿Pn \¬Inb Cbmsf ssN\bnse-Øn®v c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw Fs‚ ]gb kplr-Øm-sW-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ kuly-Z-tØmSv ]p—-amWv tXm∂n-bXv. CXns‚ {]Xn-tj[w ]n∂o-Sv Fs‚ kz`m-h-Ønepw CS-s]-S-ep-Ifnepw Nne am‰ßƒ hcpØn.

CtXmsS ASpØv CS-]-g-Ip∂ \√ kplrØp°ƒ t]mepw sas√ AI∂p. F∂mepw Imew \ΩnG¬∏n® ZuXyw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Iam-{X-amWv ap∂n-ep≈ e£yw. km£n-Iƒ ap≥ \n-e-]mSv Xncp-Ønsb-¶nepw tkmjy¬ aoUnb hgnbp≈ {]Nm-cWw NqSp ]nSn-®p. jq°q¿ tIknse {]Xn-Iƒ in£n°s∏Sn-s√∂p \nc-¥cw satk-PpIƒ, t^kv _p°n¬ {]Nm-c-Ww. CØcw {]Nm-cWw F\n°p SmKp sNøp∂ {]hrØn -Xp-S¿∂p. {]XnIƒ in£n-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ Xm¬]cyw kn.-]n.-F-Ωn-s\-°mƒ Nne- Xn-{h-hm-Z-kw-L-S\-Iƒ°p-≠v.

F¶n¬ am{Xta jp°q¿ Ah¿s°mcp D¬∏-∂-am-hp-I-bp≈q F∂ -Xn-cn-®-dn-hmWv CXn\p ]n∂n¬. ^k¬

22

5 G{]n¬ 2014

km£n-Iƒ ap≥ \n-e-]mSv Xncp-Øn-sb¶nepw tkmjyaoUnb hgn-bp≈ {]Nm-cWw NqSp ]nSn®p. jq°q¿ tIknse {]Xn-Iƒ in£n°s∏Sn-s√∂p \nc¥cw satk-Pp-Iƒ, t^kv _p°n¬ {]Nm-cWw. CØcw {]NmcWw F\n°p SmKp sNøp∂ {]hrØn -XpS¿∂p. {]Xn-Iƒ in£n-°s- ∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m\p≈ Xm¬]cyw kn.-]n.-F-Ωn-s\-°mƒ Nne- Xn-{h-hm-Z-kw-L-S\Iƒ°p-≠v. F¶nam{Xta jp°q¿ Ah¿s°mcp D¬∏-∂am-hp-I-bp≈q F∂ -Xncn-®d- n-hmWv CXn\p ]n∂n¬

jp°q¿ tIkv I\Ø Xncn-®-Snbm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ t_m[w kn.-]n.-FΩn-\p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ km£nIƒs°-Xnsc \nc-¥cw hymP ]cmXn-I-fp-≠m°n at\-mhocyw sISpØm-≥ {ian-®p-sI-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. `oj-Wn°p ap∂n¬ ap´p-a-S-°n-s√∂v Adn-bp-∂Xp sIm≠mWv {]m[m\ km£n-Iƒs°Xn-scbpw ktlm-Zc≥ j^o-Jn-s\-Xn-scbpw hymP ]cmXnIfpambn kn.-]n.Fw cwKØv FØp-∂-Xv. Acn-bnse Hm^okv Nmbw ]qin-b-Xp-ambn bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√msX klm-Z-cs\ AdÃp sNbvXp at\mhocyw sISpØm-\p≈ {ia-amWv ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-bXv. C-Xn-\v Xfn-∏-dºv Fkv.sF bmbncp∂ A\n¬Ip-am-dns‚ ]n¥pWbpw D≠mbn-cp∂p. jp°q-dns‚ hnShv Rß-fn-ep-≠m°nb apdnhv t]mse-Xs∂ kaq-l-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Acn-bn¬ Actß-dnb A{I-a-W-ß-fn¬ H∂v˛ 2006

Øn-\n-S-bnepw henb am‰w D≠m°n-bn-´p-≠v. ae-_m-dnse ap°p-aqe-Ifn¬ jq°q¿ Hcp hnIm-c-ambn Pohn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. {]tXy-In®v \yp\-]£ hn`m-K-Øn\n-S-bn¬. kn.-]n.-F-Ωn-t\mSp≈ Aa¿j-Øn\v CXp Imc-W-ambn´p≠v. Cu apdn-hp-W-°m-\mWv KpP-dmØv hwi-l-Xy-bpsS Pohn°p∂ Ccbmb IpXv-_p-±o≥ A≥km-cnsb IÆq-cn-se-Øn®Xv. Xm\pw Hcp kwLv]-cn-hm¿ B{I-aØns‚ Cc-bm-sW∂v {]Jym-]n®v th´-°m-c≥ Cc-bpsS Ip∏m-b-anSm≥ apt∂m-´p-h-∂p. ]n∂oSv ]e thZn-I-fnepw kl-Xm-]-anc-∂p hmßm-\p≈ {iaambn-cp∂p. Hcp Xncp-thmW \mfn-¬ ]n.-P-b-cm-P\p t\sc-bp-≠mb A{I-a-Øn¬ \n∂v DS-se-SpØ ]Ibpw hntZz-jhpw tIcf a\:-km-£n°p ap∂n-emWv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{]I-S-am-°p-∂-Xv. Ft∂m D≠mb h[-{i-a-Øns‚ ^e-ambn-´p≈- am\-knIhn{`m-¥n-bpsS D¬]-∂-amWv Ct∏m-gsØ IÆq¿ Pn√m sk{I-´-dn. At±-lØns‚ apJ-Øp- ^mjn-kØns‚ AS-bm-f-ap-s≠∂v kn.]n.Fw {]h¿Ø-I¿ Xs∂ kΩXn-°pw. KpP-dmØv hwi-l-Xy-bpsS Ccsb ho≠pw ae-_m-dnse apkvenw tI{μ-ß-fn-se-Øn®v \yq\-]-£-kaq-l-Øn¬ thcp-d∏n-°m≥ {iaw D≠m-b-Xv ]n∂oSmWv. c≠p aWn-°q-tdmfw kn.]n.Fw A{I-an-I-tfmSv \nc-]-cm-[nbm-sW∂v sI©n-bn´pw h[n°m≥ t\XrXzw \¬In-bhcmWv A≥kmcnsb D]-tbmKn®p tNmc-°d ambv-°m≥ {iaw \S-Øn-b-Xv. Cu L´-Øn-hfsc A[nIw Zp:Jhpw thZ-

\bpw tXm∂n. IpXv-_p-±o≥ IÆq-cnse kn.]n.-F-Ωns\ Adn™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ]m¿´n ]cn-]m-Sn°mbn IÆq-cn¬ FØn-√m-bncp∂p F∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p∂p. CXn-\n-S-bn-emWv Cu Imcyw Ad-bn-°-W-sa∂v tXm∂n-b-Xv. IØp X-øm-dm°n UnPn-‰¬ ^b-ente°v am‰p-∂Xn\v kvIm≥ sNøm≥ FØnb Un.-Sn.]n sk‚-dn\n∂p ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-tºm-gmWv hntZi-Øp-\n∂p≈ tImfp-Iƒ Fs∂ tXSn FØn-bXvv. at\-mca \yqkn¬ IØns\ Ipdn®v hm¿Ø t{_°v sNøp∂-Xmbn ]ecpw ]d™p.

At∏m-gmWv Un.-Sn.]n sk‚dnse bphm-hn¬ Rm≥ \yqkv sk≥kp≈ tP¿W-en-Ãns\ I≠-Xv. hm¿Ø ]e am[y-a-ß-

5 G{]n¬ 2014

23

jp°q¿ sIme- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Hcp h¿jw apºv "apkvenw bqØv sk‚¿' F∂ kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S\ Acnbn¬ kwLSn-∏n® C^vXm¿ kwK-a-Øns‚ DZvLm-S-\w. Ccn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ hesØ A‰Øv jp°q¿. jp°q¿ h[-t°-kn¬ {]Xn-I-fmb _m_p (heØv \n∂v c≠m-a-Xv), bp.hn thWp (heØv \n∂v \mem-a-Xv) F∂n-h¿ thZn-bn¬

fnepw {]m[m-\y-tØmsS h∂p. ]n∂oSv Rß-fpsS IØns\ Ipdn®-dn™ IpXv-_p-±o≥ ]cn-]mSn sh´n-®p-cp°n \m´n-te°p Xncn-®Xmbn ]{X-Øn¬ hmbn-®-t∏mƒ kt¥mjw Gsd-bm-bn-cp∂p. henb ]m¿´n sNdnb ka-b-tØs°¶nepw ]uc-t\mSp tXm¬°p∂ L´w Xo¿Øpw kt¥mjI-c-amWv. Ko_¬kns\ tXm¬∏n°pw hn[-Øn-emWv kn.-]n.Fw kwLØns‚ \pW {]Nm-c-Ww. Acnbn¬ {Kma-Øn¬ Xmen-_m-\n-ksa∂v {]Nm-cWw \S-Øp-∂-h¿ C∂-se-Isf Ipdn®v H∂pw ]dbm- d n- √ . jp°q-dns‚ hntbm-K-tØm-sSbmWv Acnbn¬ {]tZiw tIcfw Adn-™p XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ]t£ aX-ku-lm¿±-tØmsS Pohn® {]tZ-iw ]ucs‚ P\m[n]Xy AhImiwt]mepw \ntj-[n-°s∏´ \cIPohnIfpsS {Kmaambncp∂p. {]tZ-iØv sXcs™-Sp∏v A´n-a-dn°pI ]Xn-hmWv. s]meokv kwc-£-WØnt]mepw kΩXn-Zm\ Ah-Imiw \ntj-[n°p∂ {]tZ-

24

5 G{]n¬ 2014

isØ°pdn®v \S-Øp∂ hymP-{]Nm-cWwsIm≠v kn.-]n.-F-Ωn\v Gsd Imew ]nSn®p \n¬°m-\m-hn√. CXn\p ]n∂n¬ \mZm]pcØpw ]∂nbqcpw \S∏m°n hnPbn® Hm∏tdj≥ Bkq{XWw sNøm\p≈ {ia-amWv. CXp- I-cpXn-bn-cn-°p-I- am-{X-amWv Hcp \mSv Ct∏mƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. ^k-en-\pw Sn.-]n°pw jp°qdn\pw tijw ho≠pw ]ecpw sIm√-s∏´p. C\nbpw sIme°Øn-°v- Iogn¬ Ign-bp-∂ ]e-cpap≠v. CXn-semcp Cc Rmt\m, \nßtfm Bhmw. Rm\m-sW-¶n{]m¿∞n- ° pIbpw F\n°p tijw as‰m-cmfmsW¶n¬ Bh¿Øn-°mXn- c n- ° m≥ i_v Z apb¿ØpIbpw sNøWw.

"\nc-¥-c-amb bp≤-Øn-eqsS a\p-jy≥ alXzw t\Sp-∂p.Zo¿L- a mb kam- [ m\w Ahs\ Ae-k-\m-°p-∂p.' (sabv≥ Imw^v) AtUmƒ^v ln‰v-esd Ipdn®p Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ kam\yw Ncn{X

t_m[-ap-≈-h¿°v Hm¿a hcnI ta¬ kqNn-∏n® hcn-Ifpw AXp≠m- ° nb {]Xym- L m- X - ß fpamWv. bp≤-sØbpw c‡sØbpw C{X-am{Xw Bth-itØmsS I≠ as‰-cmƒ temIØp-≠m-hn-√. ]t£ c≠mw temI alm-bp-≤-Øn¬ ln‰ve¿ Zb-\o-b-ambn ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-p. i{Xpssk\yw _¿en\nseØnb- t ∏mƒ Xmßm\mhmsX 6000˛tØmfw ssk\nI¿ BfllXy sNbvsX∂pw 2000˛Øne[nIw t]¿ lrZbm-LmXw aqew acn-s®-∂p-amWv Ncn-{Xw. Hcp t\Xm-hn\pw th≠n C{Xb[nIw t]¿ Poh≥ XyPn® kw`hw ]n∂o-sS-mcn-°epw D≠m- b n´n- √ . tIc-f-Ønse cmjvSob kaqlym-hÿbpw ]Xn-‰m-≠pIƒ°p apºv P¿a-\n-bn¬ \ne\n-∂n-cp∂ `c-W-hy-h-ÿbpw Xmc-Xayw sNøp-∂Xv bp‡n°p \nc- ° m- Ø - X msW∂v Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw hmb\- ° m¿°v tXm∂n- t b- ° mw. bp≤hpw {]PIfpw XΩnep≈ ln‰ve-dpsS Imgv®-∏m-Sn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t\mSv kmayX ]pe¿Øp∂ cmjv S ob, aX,h¿K,- P mXn kwL- S \-Iƒ cmPyØv \ne\n¬°p∂ps≠∂ kXyw Ah-KWn-°m≥ Bcpw Xbm-dm-hn√.

F∂m¬ DØ-c -a-e-_m-dnse kn.]n.FΩn\v Cu kz`m-h-ap-s≠∂ hkvXpX F{X t]¿ icnsh°pw. bp≤hpw - k - a m[m\hp- a mbn _‘s∏´v ln‰-ve-dpsS hmZtØmSv Gsd kmay-ap≠v DØ-c- a-e-_m-dnse kn.-]n.Fw hmZhpw. ]m¿´n anjWdn kZm-k-a-bhpw {]h¿Ø\£a- a m- ° m≥ Hcp s]mXp i{Xp-hns\ {]Xn-ÿm\Øp \n¿Øp-∂-Xv kn.-]n.Fw s]mXp coXn-bm-Wv. AXp tIm¨{Ktkm _n.- s P.- ] ntbm apkvenw eotKm t]m∏p-e¿ {^t≠m kn.-Fw.]ntbm Bhmw. ÿe-Øn\pw Ime-Øn\pw A\pk-cn®p amdn-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v am{Xw. h[n-°-s∏-Sp∂Xv Bcm-bmepw {]Xnkv-Ym-\Øv P\m-[n]Xy kwL-S-\-sb∂v hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw hniz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kn.]n-F-Ωm-sW∂Xns‚ ck-X{¥w ]cn-tim-[n-°-m≥ C\nbpw \ap°v kabw In´n-bn-´n-√. sImebpw tijap≠m-hp∂ hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Zßfpw Hcp cmjvSob dnbm-en‰n tjmbpsS aqUn-¬ ImWp-∂-hcmWv tImcfobcn¬ Gsdbpw.

AXp sIm≠p Xs∂ sIm√s∏Sp∂-hcpsStbm IpSpw-_Øns‚tbm Pohn-°m-\p≈ AhIm-i-sØ-°p-dn®v N¿®-sN-øm≥ Bcpw Xøm-d√. AXn\p≈ ]uc kzmX{¥yw t]mepw \ntj-[n-°s∏-´n´v Imew Gsd-bm-bn. F∂mASpØ ImeØv am[y-a-߃ ImWn-°p∂ [oc-amb kao-]-\-ßfn¬ \n∂v DcpØn-cn™p h∂n-´p≈-XmWv \mw Ct∏mƒ ImWp∂ Cu H‰-s∏´ A]-i_v-Z-߃. ]m¿´n aXhpw AXp Xs∂ cmjv{Shpw cmjvSo-bhpw \nba hyh-ÿ-bp-ambn cq]-m¥-c-s∏´p Ign-bp∂ ]m¿´n tIUdpIsfbmWv Ign™ Ime- ß - f nt\Xm-°ƒ Xß-fpsS CwKn-XØn\p]tbm-Kn-®-sX-¶n¬ ASpØ Ime-Ømbn ]m¿´n Xs∂ Izt´j≥ kwL-ß-fmbn amdnbXv \nba hyhÿ ]m¿´n-bpsS kmºØn-I, imco-cnI Dcp°p apjvSn°p ap∂n¬ tXm¬°p-sa∂ ap≥ [mcW sIm≠m-Wv. A[n-Imc tI{μØn¬ \ne-bp-d-∏n-°m≥ ln‰ve¿

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

At∏m-gmWv Un.-Sn.]n sk‚-dnse bphm-hn¬ Rm≥ \yqkv sk≥kp≈ tP¿W-en-Ãns\ I≠-Xv. hm¿Ø ]e am[y-a-ß-fnepw {]m[m-\y-tØmsS h∂p. ]n∂oSv RßfpsS IØns\ Ipdn-®d- n™ IpXv_p-±o≥ ]cn-]mSn sh´n-®p-cp°n \m´nte°p Xncn-®-Xmbn ]{X-Øn¬ hmbn-®t∏mƒ kt¥mjw Gsd-bm-bn-cp∂p. henb ]m¿´n sNdnb ka-b-tØs°¶nepw ]uct\mSp tXm¬°p∂ L´w Xo¿Øpw kt¥mjI-ca- mWv

ZmhqZv Acnbn¬

Sn.-]n. N{μ-ti-J-c≥

]n¥p-S-cp∂ AtX-coXn Xs∂-bmWv ]e-t∏mgpw kn.-]n.Fw t\Xm-°ƒ ]n¥p-S¿∂p sIm≠ncn-°p-∂-Xv. tkzOm[n-]-Xnbmb ln‰ve¿ 1934{]kn-U≠v ]Zhn Iø-S-°n-b-t∏mƒ 380 e£w t]¿ A\p-Iq-en®v H∏w \n∂p.- F∂m¬ hntbm-Pn-®-h-cm-hs´ 42 e£w t]¿ am{X-am-Wv. hna¿i-Isc D∑q-e\w sNbvX ln‰vedpsS AtX apJamWv Bib kwhm-Zßsf t]mepw `b-°p∂ kn.-]n.FΩn\p≈-Xv. AXn¬ -kw-ÿm\ sk{I-´-dn- apX¬ {_m©v IΩn‰n AwKw hsc- Xmsg X´n-se-Øp-∂-Xn-\\pk-cn®v hyXn-bm-\߃ D≠m-tb-°mw. F∂mepw ln‰vedpsS 380 e£sa∂ IW°v Im´n Ch¿ hna¿i-Isc D≥aq-e\w sNbvXp sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Aßs\ IÆp angn- ° - e p- I - f n¬ ]X- d m- X n- c n- ° p- ∂ - h cpsS Xe tdmUn¬ NnX-dnb Ncn{Xw Gsd-bm-Wv. HSp-hn-esØ ImgvN-IfmWv Sn.-]n.bpw Xe-t»-cn-bnse ^kepw. sI.kn Dtajv _m_p-hn-s\t]mse-bp≈-h¿ D∂w ImØp Ign-bp-I-bm-Wv. kwL- S \m{]h¿Ø- I s‚ sImgn™p t]m°pt]mepw Xmßm- \ m- h mØ hn[w ^mjnÃv at\m-`mhw D≠m-°p∂ CØcw lo\-amb {]hrØn Hcp IpSpw_-Øn\IØv D≠m-°p∂ Kpcp-X-c-amb {]Xy- m LmXw F¥m- b n- c n°p- s a∂v \Ωn¬ F{X-t]¿ Nn¥n-®n-´p-≠v?

Cßs\bp≈ ]e tNmZy-߃°pw \mw DØcw ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v.

5 G{]n¬ 2014

25

]p\:{]kn-≤o-I-cWw

jp°q¿

{]tXyI teJ-I≥

ChnsS Ipcp-Xn-∏mSw \ne-hn-fn-°p∂p

sIm√-s∏´ jp°qdns‚ hoSn\p ap∂n-se IShv 26

5 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IÆq¿ kn ]n F-Ωn-s‚ sN-bv-Xn-Iƒ-°v Xm-en-_m-\n-k-hp-am-bp-≈ km-Zriyw A-¤p-Xm-h-l-amWv. F-∂n-´v C-cI-sf t\m-°n Xm-en-_m-\n-k-am-Wn-sX-∂v ]-d-bm\pw A-h¿ H-cp-sº-Sp-tºmƒ B-sc-bm-Wv hn-Uv-Vn-bm-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂Xv?

I

Æq¿ Pn√-bn¬ Xfn-∏-d-ºv Su-Wn-s‚ sX-°v ]-Sn-™m-dm-bn C-S\m-S≥-Ip-∂p-I-fmepw h-b-ep-I-fmepw k-º-∂am-b {]-tZ-i-am-Wv ]-´phw. tIc-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ssP-h-ssh-hn[y-{]-am-Ww (bio diversity registry)X-øm-dm-°n-b ÿ-esa∂ s]-cp-abpw ]-´p-h-Øn-\p-≠v. ]-´p-h-Øn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s‚ sX-°≥ A-Xn¿-Øn-{Km-aamWv A-cn-bn¬. A-cn-bn-ens\ C-∂v tIcfob s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ A-S-bm-fs∏-Sp-Øp-∂XmIs´ Bcpw Hm¿Ωn°m≥ CjvS-s∏-SmØ ImS≥ Zp-c-¥m\p-`-hØns‚ CSambmWv. hb-ep-Ifm¬ kº-∂-amb Hcp ]mhw {KmasØ Iwt_m-Un-b-bnse a\p-

5 G{]n¬ 2014

27

A-cn-bn-ens\ C-∂v tI-cfob s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ A-Sbm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂XmIs´ Bcpw Hm¿Ωn-°m≥ CjvS-s∏SmØ ImS≥ Zp-c-¥m-\p-`-h-Øns‚ CS-ambmWv. hb-epI-fm¬ kº-∂-amb Hcp ]mhw {KmasØ Iwt_m-Un-bbnse a\p-jy-°p-cp-Xn-bpsS sIme-\n-e-am-°n hmbn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wn-∂v jy-°p-cp-Xn-bpsS sIme-\n-e-am°n hmbn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWn-∂v.

I-£n-cm-{„o-b- sshcØn-s‚ t]cn¬ A-©p sN-dp-∏-°m-scbmWv ]-´m-∏-I¬ Iogn-d-bnse H-cp ho-´n_-μn-Ifm°n, a-Wn-°q-dp-I-tfm-fw hn-Nm-c-Wbv°v hnt[-bam°n-bXv. G-hcpw t\m-°n-\n¬-s° AXnsem-cp sN-dp-∏-°mc-s\ s\√v ]q°p∂ h-b-en-s‚ amdn¬sh-®v

sh-´n-s°m∂psIm≠mWv {]mIr-Xamb tKm{X-kz-`m-hsØ Hm¿Ωn∏n°pwhn[w hn[n \S-∏m-°n-bXv. a¿±-\hpw sh´pw -sIm≠v HmSnbhcn¬ Hcmƒ IjvSn-®mWv ac-WØn¬ \n∂v c£ t\Sn-b-Xv.

sIme-]m-XI - h - y-hk - m-bØns‚ ]pØ≥ F∏n-tkmUv I-Æq-cn¬ F{Xtbm Im-e-am-bn cm-{„ob sIm-e-]mX-Iw \-S-°p-∂p.

Be-bn¬ apl-ΩZvIp™n

28

5 G{]n¬ 2014

ap≥-Iq-´n ]≤Xn X-øm-dm-°n FØp-∂ A-{I-an-Iƒ \n-an-j߃°-Iw \-S-Øp∂ sIm-e]mXIß-fn¬-\n-∂v G-sd hy-Xykv-Xam-bncp∂p CXv. ChnsS \S∂ sIm-e-]mX-I-Øn\v H-cp {]tZi-sØ P-\-X X-s∂ am-∏p-km£n-bm-tI-≠n-h-∂n-cn-°pIbm-Wv. cm-hn-se sI-´n-bn-´v a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ°p-ti-jw sIm-e sN-øp-∂ Adhp arK-ß-tfm-Sv Im-Wn-°p∂ \oXn t]m-ep-ap≠m-bn√ Chn-sS. aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw -hn-Nm-c-W \SØn ]S-sa-SpØv samss_Iyma-d-bn-eqsS Ab®v Xncn-®-dnb¬ ]tcUv \S-Øn, kp-lr-Øns‚bpw \m-´p-Im-cp-sSbpw km-∂n[y-Øn-¬ hn-[n \-S-∏m-°p-tºmƒ tI-c-f-ob s]m-Xp-k-aq-lhpw t\cnt´m A√msXtbm C-Xn¬ ]-¶mfn-bmbn. apºv ]fl-\m-`-kzman t£-{X-°p-f-Øn¬ s]m-eo-kpImc-s\ H-cp {`m-¥≥ ap°nsIm√p∂-Xv t\m-°n-\n-∂ A-tX Im-Wn-Iƒ A-Xnepw Iq-Sp-X¬ \njv-{In-b-cm-bn Chn-sS. Gsd Imeambn IÆq-cn¬ cmjv{Sob kwLS-\-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ sIme-]m-X-Ihy-h-km-b-Øns‚ ]pXnb F∏ntkm-UmWv Iogd h≈p-h≥I-Shn¬ Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv. A—-s‚bpw AΩ-bp-sSbpw ap∂n-en´pw ¢m v apdn-bn¬ Ip´n-I-fpsS ap∂n-en´pw cmjv{Sob FXn-cm-fn-Isf sIme sNbvXv tNmc sXdn-∏n®v apt∂dnb B{I-a-hy-h-kmbw AXns‚ ]p-Xnb am¿§w tXSp-I-bm-Wv. A^vLm-\n-ÿm-\n¬ Xmen_m\pw \μn-{Kman¬ s]meokpw KpP--dm-Øn¬ tamUn-bp-sams° hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ \c-l-XyIƒ \nb-a-sØ-bpw \oXn ]oTsØbpw t\m°p-Ip-Øn-bm°n \S-Øp-tºmƒ AXn-s\-Xnsc Kncn{]-`m-j-Ww \-SØp-∂-hcmWv tIc-fo-b¿. A{I-a-cm-jv{So-b-Øns\-Xnsc Xmc-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw Fgp-Øp-ImcS°-ap≈ _p≤nPohn-Ifpw cwK-Øn-d-ßmdp-≠v.

F∂m-en-hnsS Bscbpw I≠n-√.

CXp-hsc Hcp {Inan-\tIkn¬t]mepw {]Xn-bm-bn-´n√mØ sNdp-∏-°mcs\ F¥psIm≠v ]´m-∏-I¬ hnNm-cW \SØn h[n®p F∂Xv Bscbpw Dd°w sISp-Øp-∂n-√. A{Xam{Xw \n w-KX Cu kaqltØmsSm∏w tIc-fob _p≤nPo-hn-I-fnepw h∂p-s]t´m?

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Cßs\sbmcp \n¿Æm-bI km-lN-cy-Øn¬ Acn-bnse A∂-sØ -\S-p°p-∂ A\p`-h-Øn-s‚ kXymhÿ Adn-bm\mbn N{μnI BgvN∏-Xn∏v \S-Ønb- At\z-jW-w.

""Cu Dd-°-Kp-fn-I-bn-√msX acWw hsc F\n°v Dd-ßm-\m-Ipsa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. Fs‚ Iønkpc-£n-X-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ A©p t]cpw. F\n°v c£n-°m-\m-bn-√.

Ah¿ A{I-an-Iƒ Ahcnsem-cmsf sIm≠p-t]mbn hb-enen´v sh´ns°m-∂p. B aIs\ s\m¥p{]-k-hn® DΩtbmSv adp-]Sn ]dbm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ac-W-ho´n¬t]mbn Ahsc t\cnImWm≥ {ian®n√. B DΩ-tbmSv kln-°m≥ ]d-øv. F\n°v bmsXmcp cmjv{So-b-]m¿´n-bp-ambpw _‘-an√. AXp-hsc kam-[m\ambn Ign-™n-cp∂ Fs‚ hoSv A∂sØ kw`-hØn-\p-tijw Dd°-an-√mØ hoSmbn amdn, Rm≥ tcmKn-bp-am-bn''˛ Be-bn¬ aplΩZv Ip™n(-A©p sNdp-∏°m¿°v A`-btaIp-Ibpw Ahsc A{I-an-Iƒ aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw _μn-bm°n hnNm-cW \SØpIbpw sNbvXXv Cbm-fpsS ho´nembn-cp-∂p).

X

-fn-∏-d-ºn-¬ \n-∂v A-cn-bn-te°v ct≠m apt∂m _- p-Iƒ am-{Xta D-≈q. a-‰p ÿ-eß-sf A-t]£n-®v th≠-{X hn-I-kn-X-sa-∂v ]-dbm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø {Km-a-Øn-te-°v CXpX-s∂ [m-cm-f-sa-∂v hn-iz-kn-°p∂-h-cp-≠v. Ip-∂p-Ifpw ]p-g-bp-sS ssI-h-gn-I-fpw XÆo¿-Ø-S-ßfpw \n-d-™ kp-μ-c-am¿-∂, F-∂m{]IrXn Nqj-W-Øm¬ A-\p-Zn-\w a-cp-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ \m-Sv. _ v dq´v Ah-km-\n-°p∂ Acn-bn{]tZiw Xo¿Øpw Ahn-I-kn-XamWv. H∂p-c≠v sNdnb ISIfmepw ]m¿´n Hm^o-kp-Ifmepw Np‰-s∏´ [¿Ω-°n-W¿ ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿeØv \ndsb s]meokv _¥-h- m-Wv. Ahn-Sp-∂tßm´v jp°q-dns‚ ho´n\p ap∂neqsS sNΩ¨]mX-bm-Wv. kv{So‰v sse‰p t]mep-an-√mØ Cu hgnbn¬ ho-´n-s‚ ap-ºn¬X-s∂ A-°tc-bv-°v(h≈p-h≥I-S-hn-te-°v) t]mIm≥ ]p-g-tbmc-Øv IS-hp-≠v.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tNmc ]pc≠ hb-ep-Iƒ \ne-hn-fn-°p-∂p kw`hw \S∂ ÿetØ°v t]mIWsa∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ A∂v c£-s∏´ \mep-t]cpw(s]m´≥h-f-∏n¬ A-bq-_v, ]pXnbmd-ºØv k°-dn-b, sam´Ω¬ IpXn-c-∏pdw lmcn-kv, A_vZpƒ kemw) IqsS-°q-Sn. ^n{_-hcn 20\v ImeØv 11.30 \p tijw jp°qdpw kwLhpw bm{X Bcw-`n® AtX IS-hn\n∂v tXm-Wn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p k©mcw. A-∂v A-h¿ C-dßn-b h≈p-h≥ IShn¬ tXm-Wn-bndßn ap-t∂m-´v \S∂p. H-cp hml-\Øn\p am{Xw k-©-cn-°m-hp-∂ hoXn-bn¬ Xm-dn´ Iogd tdm-Un-te-°v I-S-∂p. C-S-Xp-h-i-tØ-°v t\m-°ptºmƒ Ip-∂n-s\ ]n-f¿-∂v I-s√-Sp°p-∂ tem-dn-bp-sS i-–w tIƒ°mw. am-dv ]-nf¿-∂ Ip-∂n-s‚ Nph∏v \n-dw. Iip-am-hn≥ tXm´-ßfm¬ ]®-∏m¿∂ Ip∂ns‚ \Sphn¬ tNmc hm¿∂p-t]m-Ip∂ t]mse sNΩ¨sh´p tI{μw Fs‚ D≈nepw h√m-sØmcp `oXn DW¿Øn. IØp∂ shbnembXn\m¬ h-b-ep-I-sfm-s°

aWn-°q-dp-It- fmfw h - n-Nm-cW \S-Øn ]S-sa-SpØv samss_¬ Iyma-db - n-eqsS Ab®v Xncn-®-dn-b¬ ]tcUv \S-Øn, kp-lr-Øn-s‚bpw \m-´p-Im-cp-sSbpw km-∂n-[y-Øn-¬ hn-[n \-S-∏m°p-tºmƒ tI-c-f-ob s]m-Xpk-aq-lhpw t\-cnt´m A√msXtbm C-Xn¬ ]-¶m-fnbmbn. apºv ]fl-\m-`-kzman t£-{X-°p-f-Øn¬ s]m-eo-kpImc-s\ H-cp {`m-¥≥ ap°ns°m√p∂-Xv t\m-°n-\n-∂ A-tX Im-Wn-Iƒ A-Xnepw Iq-Sp-X¬ \n-jv-{In-b-cm-bn Chn-sS

DW-ßn h-c-≠n-cn-°p∂p.

A[nIw Bƒ∏m¿∏n-√mØ tdmUn-\n-cp-h-iØpw Nne H‰s∏´ hoSp-Iƒ. Hcp ]£nbpsS Ic-®n¬t]mepw sNdp-∏-°mcn¬ `oXn \nd-°p-∂p. kw`hw \S∂ tijw Chn-tS°v Ah¿ hcp-∂Xv BZy-am-bm-Wv. sN-dp∏°m-sc I-≠-tXm-sS Nne ho´pIm¿ H-Xp-ßn-\n-∂v Fs¥ms°tbm ]n-dp-]n-dp-°p∂p.

20\v kw`-hw \-S-∂ A-tX h-gnbn-eqsS apt∂m´v \oßptºmƒ k°-dnb B-Wv BZyw hncNq≠n ]d™Xv. ""A-Xm B Im-Wp-∂ h-ben¬ sh-®m-Wv jp-°q-dn-s\ sh´n-\p-dp-°n-bXv''

A`bw tXSnb ho´nse hnNm-cW ]n∂oSv Abq-_mWv Imcy߃ hni-Zo-I-cn-®-Xv. ""A-∂v 20mw-Xnø-Xn cm-hn-se 12.30 aWntbm-sS -R-߃ A-©p-t]¿ Cu I-S-hnemWv C-d-ßn-bXv. A-cnbn¬ ]≈n-°p-k-ao-]w {]-iv-\w \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ A-Xphgn Xfn∏-d-ºn-te°v Bcpw X-s∂ t]mbn-cp-∂n√. F\n°v sNdp-Ip∂v anj≥ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ t]mtI≠-Xp-≠v. jp°q-dn\v Un-{Kn-bpsS sk°‚v em-tKz-Pv kπnsa‚dn ]co-£mt^mw FSp-°Ww. sNdp-Ip-∂n¬ C‚-s\‰v It^ D≈-Xn-\m¬ Ahn-Sp∂v t^mw kwL-Sn-∏n-°-Ww. At]£ ka¿∏n-°m≥ A[n-IZn-hkw _m°n-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

H∏w a‰p-≈-hcpw IqSn. IS-hv IS∂v Iogd tdm-Un-te-°v F-Øn-bt∏mƒX-s∂ Nn-e A-]-cn-Nn-X¿ Rß-sf \n-co-£n-°p-∂-Xm-bn kwi-bw tXm-∂n-. tdm-Un-eq-sS th-Kw ap-t∂m-´p \-S-∂-t∏mƒ kwi-bw ÿn-co-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm≥ Xp-Sßn. s]-s´-∂pX-s∂ h-b-ente-°nd-ßn h-c-º-Øp-Iq-Sn A-SpØp-≈ H-cp ho-Sn-s\ e-£y-am°n \-S-∂p. Io-g-d-bn-se Bebn¬ ap-lΩ-Zv Ip-™ns‚ ho´nte°v Ibdn.''

11 h¿j-tØmfw Kƒ-^nepw Ip-d-®p-Im-ew apw-ss_-bnepw tPm-en sNbv-X apl-Ω-Zv Ip-™n C-t∏mƒ \m-´n¬ ÿn-c-Xm-a-kamWv. `m-cybpw Ip-´n-I-fp-am-bn I-gn-bp-∂ C-t±-l-Øn-\v cm-j-v{So-

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jp°q-dns‚ hoSp\p apºneqsS t]mIp∂ tdmUv

b-]m¿-´nIƒ H∂n-t\m-Spw-Xs∂ {]-tXy-I aa-Xtbm ASp-∏tam D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Dd-°w tijn°p∂ ho¿-Ø I¨-t]m-f-I-fp-ambn AhnsS Xs∂ Ccn-∏p≠v aplΩZv Ip™n. A-∂v ho-´n¬ \-S-∂ Imcy߃ H∂n-S-hn-SmsX A-t±lw \n¿`bw ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn. ""A-∂v Rm≥ Su-Wn¬ t]m-ImsX ho-´n¬X-s∂ D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. D®-tbm-S-Sp-°p-∂p. 12.30 Ign™p ImWpw (D-®-_m-¶ns‚ ka-b-Øv) A-©p sN-dp-∏-°m¿ Gsd thhem-Xn-tbmsS ho-´n-te-°v I-b-dnh∂Xv At∏m-gmWv. Rß-sf Bscm-s°tbm ]n-¥p-S-cp∂ps≠∂pw Ip-d-®p-t\-cw C-hn-sS I-b-dn-\n¬-°m≥ A-\p-h-Zn°Wsa∂pw A-h¿ ]-d™p. AXp tI´-tXmsS Ah-sc {Kn¬-kn-´v D-d-∏p≈ tIm-em-b-nte-°v I-b-‰nbn-cp-Øn.

A-t∏mgXm ]n∂mse c-≠p aq∂p-t]¿ ho-´p-ap-‰-tØ-°v Ibdp∂p. Ah¿ h-∂Xpw `ojWn Xp-S-ßn. Ah-sc ]p-d-Øn-d-°nhn-S-W-sa∂pw A-s√-¶n-¬ ho-Sv C-Sn®p-\n-c-Øp-sa∂pw \nßsf sIm√p-sa∂p-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p

30

5 G{]n¬ 2014

Iip-am-hn≥ tXm´-ßf- m]®-∏m¿∂ Ip∂ns‚ \Sphn¬ tNmc hm¿∂p-t]mIp∂ t]mse sNΩ¨sh´p tI{μw Fs‚ D≈nepw h√msØmcp `oXn DW¿Øn.

IØp∂ shbnembXn\m¬ h-b-ep-Isfm-s° DW-ßn h-c-≠ncn-°p∂p. A[nIw Bƒ∏m¿∏n-√mØ tdmUn-\n-cp-h-iØpw Nne H‰-s∏´ hoSp-Iƒ. Hcp ]£nbpsS Ic®n¬t]mepw sNdp-∏-°mcn¬ `oXn \nd-°p-∂p. kw`hw \S∂ tijw Chn-tS°v Ah¿ hcp∂Xv BZy-am-bm-Wv

`o-jWn. ÿn-Xn h-j-fm-Ip-sa-∂v I≠-tXmsS Rm≥ Fhn-sS\nt∂m ss[cyw kw`-cn®v tK‰v ]q´n ]pd-Øp-\n∂p. ho-Sn-s‚ tK-‰n\p-ap-I-fn-te-°v ap-´≥-hSn-sIm-≠v A-t∏m-gpw A-h¿ C-Sn-°p-Ibpw tIm-em-l-e-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ccp-ºp-I-ºn-bn¬ ]nSn-®ncp∂ Hcmƒ°v Aßs\ ]cn°pw ]‰n. kw`hw ]nSn-hn-Sp-sa∂v I≠tXmsS sNdp-∏-°msc A-I-tØ°v am‰n. ho-´n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ `mcybpw a-I-\pw h√m-sX t_-Pm-dnem-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw A-hcpw A-IØpX-s∂ C-cn-∏mbn. s]m-eo-kv h∂m¬ am-{X-ta Ch-sc hn-´p-X-cq F-∂v Rm≥ D-®-Øn¬ ]d™pt\m°n. F-\n-°v izm-kw ap´p-tºm-se tXm∂n. A-Xn-\n-S-bnA-Sp-Ø ho-´p-Im-cpw a‰pw Im-cy-ßf-dn-™v ]p-d-tØ-°v h∂p. A-]-cnNn-Xcm-b ]-ecpw A-t∏m-tg°pw ho-´n-\p Np‰pw h-b-en-epw Zq-sc tdmUnepambn \n¬-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]p-d-Øp-≈ Hcm-tfm-Sv Imcyw kwkm-cn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂ X-°-ØnB-{I-an-Ifn-sem-cm-fp-sS H-∏-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂-bmƒ A-I-tØ-°v I-b-dn. ]n∂o-Sm-bn-cp∂p hnNm-c-W-Iƒ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\S-∂Xpw Xncn-®-dn-b¬ {]{Inb XpS-ßn-b-Xpw. A-°mcy߃ A-–pƒ-k-em-amWv ]-d-bm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ""ho´p-S-a-bpsS \n¿tZiw ewLn®v hmXn¬ X≈n-Øp-d∂v R-ß-fp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°v h-∂-bmƒ BZyw Rß-fp-sS A-©p-t]-cp-sSbpw hn-emkw Xn-c°n. \nß-ft√ Sn hn cmtPjv Fw F¬ Fsb bpw ]n Pb-cm-P-s\bpw B{I-an®Xv. AhnSp∂v c£-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂nt√ Fs∂ms° tNmZn-°p-∂p≠v.

Rß-f-sX√mw \ntj-[n-®p.

R߃ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmsW∂pw \m´nse kn ]n FΩp-Im-tcmSv tNmZn-®m¬ a\ n-em-Ipsa∂pw Acn-bn¬ tZi-°m-cmsW∂pw hy‡-am-°n. ]∂oSv Hcmƒ h∂v A©p t]cp-sSbpw ho-´v hn-emkhpw D-∏-bp-sS t]cp-sam-s° Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-Øp. Xn-cn-®-dn-b¬ ]-tcUv t]m-se-bp-≈ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fmbn-cp-∂p AXv. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw AtX hy-‡nX-s∂ Bsc-sbms°tbm t^m-Wn¬ hn-fn-®v Im-cy߃ ]-d-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Ipd®v Ign™v a-s‰m-cmƒ h-∂ tijw R-ß-fp-sS t^mt´m F-Sp°m≥ B-h-iy-s∏´p. At±-l-Øns\m-∏-ap-≈-bmƒ sam-ss_-ent^mt´m F-Sp-Øp. ]Sw FhntSt°m Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\msW∂v a\- n-em-bn. AXv I≠tXmsS sNdnb {]Xo£ a\- n-epZn-®n-cp-∂p. ]Sw I≠m¬ Rß-f√ {]Xn-Iƒ F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-at√m. ho-´n-\I-Øv Ib-dn B-Zy-sØ ]Øv an-\n-´n\nS-bn¬ `b-N-In-X-cmb R-߃ ]e-scbpw t^m-Wn¬ hnfn-®v _μn-bm-°-s∏´ Im-cy-߃ [cn-∏n-®n-cp∂p. jq-°q-dn-s‚ tN-´≥ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ Zm-hq-Zv A-cn-b-nen-s\bpw hn-fn-®n-cp∂p. jq°q-dn-s‚ ho-´n-s‚ ap-ºn-se ]p-gbn¬ sN-Ωo≥-sI-´v \-S-Øp-∂ kn ]n Fw A-\p-`m-hn-bm-b cm-Po-th-´t\m-Sv ]-d-™m¬ R-߃-°v c-£s∏-Sm-\m-Ip-sa-∂v t^mWn-eqsS ]d™p-t\m-°n. A{I-an-Iƒ D-≈n-IS-∂-tXmsS Np-cp-°w t^m-WpIfmWv sN-bvX-Xv. AXm-Is´ AhcpsS A-\p-hm-Z-tØm-sS-bpw. A{Ian-Ifp-sS A-\p-aXn-tbm-sS A-cnbn¬ {_m-©v sk-{I-´-dn-sbbpw hnfn-s®-¶nepw "\n-߃ sN-bv-Xn-´ps≠-¶n¬ A-\p-`-hnt®m' F-∂m-bncp-∂p a-dp-]Sn. C-tXm-sS R-ß-ƒ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ah-sc ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-hn-S-W-sa∂pw A-s√-¶n-¬ ho-Sv C-Sn-®p-\n-cØp-sa∂pw \nßsf sIm√p-sa∂p-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p `ojWn. ÿn-Xn h-j-fm-Ip-sa-∂v I≠-tXmsS Rm≥ Fhn-sS\nt∂m ss[cyw kw`-cn®v tK‰v ]q´n ]pd-Øp-\n∂p. hoSn-s‚ tK‰n-\p-ap-I-fn-te-°v ap-´≥-hSn-sIm-≠v A-t∏m-gpw A-h¿ C-Sn-°p-Ibpw tIm-em-le- a- p-≠m-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Ccp-ºp-Iºn-bn¬ ]nSn-®n-cp∂ Hcmƒ°v Aßs\ ]cn°pw ]‰n IqSp-X¬ {]-Xn--k‘n-bn-te°v \oßpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

jp°q-dn-s\bpw k°-dn-bsbbpw as‰m-cp -ap-dn-bn-te°v am‰n G-sd t\c-sØ hn-Nm-c-W-bvs°m-Sp-hn¬ F-s∂bpw A-bq-_ns\bpw lm-cn-kn-s\bpw am-‰n-\n¿Øn. jp-°q-dn-s\bpw k-°-dn-bsbbpw a-s‰m-cp ap-dn-bn-te-°v sIm≠p-t]mbn. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ ]e {]mtZinI kn ]n Fw t\Xm-°sfms° h∂v Rßsf ImWp-∂p≠-mbn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ Nne-cpsS t^mWn¬ tImfp-Iƒ At∏mgpw hcp-∂p-≠v. CXv Fs‚ ]cn-[nbn¬ hcp-∂-X√ F∂ \ne-bn{]Xn-I-cn°p∂Xpw tIƒ°mw.

A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ hoSn-s‚ Np‰pw ]ecpw h-∂p-\n-∂v Rß-sf \nco£n-°p-∂p-≠v. G-tXm A-\y-cm-Py-

A{I-an-Iƒ D-≈n-¬ IS-∂tXmsS Np-cp-°w t^m-WpIfmWv sN-bvX-Xv. AXmIs´ A-hcpsS A-\p-hm-ZtØm-sS-bpw. A-{Ian-Ifp-sS A-\p-aXn-tbm-sS A-cn-bn{_m-©v sk-{I-´-dn-sbbpw hn-fn-s®-¶nepw "\n-߃ sN-bvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ A-\p-`h - nt®m' F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p a-dp-]Sn. CtXm-sS R-ß-ƒ IqSp-X¬ {]Xnk‘n-bn-te°v \o-ßpIbm-bn-cp-∂p

°mcm-b Xo-{h-hm-ZnI-sf t\m-°p∂Xp-t]m-se Nn-e¿ R-ß-sf ssI-Nq-≠n Im-Wn-°p-∂p-≠mbncp∂p. am-‰n \n¿Øn-b Rß-sf tImem-bn-te-°v sIm-≠p-h-cp-tºm-tg°v H-∂c a-Wn-°q-sd-¶n-ep-w Ign™n-´p-≠m-Ipw. ho-´p-S-a-ÿ≥ h√m-sX `-b-s∏-´n-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ch-sc H∂pw sN-ø-cp-sX∂pw s]m-eo-kv h-∂ ti-jta ]pd-Øp ho-Sm≥ ]‰q F∂pw ]-d™pt\m°n. A-sXm-∂pw tIƒ°m-sX Rß-sf aqh-scbpw Ah¿ ]pd-Øv h-b-en-te-°v sIm≠p-h-∂p. A-[n-Iw ]-cn-N-an√mØ-h¿ A-hn-S-hn-sS X-º-Sn-®ncp∂p. hnZq-c-Øp-t]mepw B-fp-Ifp-sS X-e Im-Wm-am-bn-cp-∂p. 200 ¬∏-cw B-fp-Iƒ A-t∏m-tg°pw A-hn-sS D-s≠-∂m-Wv tXm∂nbXv. h-ben-eq-sS X-≈ns°m≠p-t]mI-sh B-Zy-a-h¿ Abq-_n-s‚ I-Æn-\p t\m-°n B™p N-hp´n. A{I-anAbq_ns\ hoWn-S-Øp-\n∂v Fgp-t∂¬∏n-®-tijw I¨t]mf Xpd∂p ]cn-tim-[n-®p.

CSn icn°pw Ginbns√∂v tXm∂n-b-Xn-\mtem Ft¥m Adn-bn√ Ahs‚ IÆns\ e£yw sh®v ho-≠pw N-hp´n. hoWp-t]m-b A-bq-_v F-Wo‰v HmSm≥ Xp-S-ßn. AXn-\n-S-bnFs∂bpw lmcn-kn-s\bpw s]mXn-sc X√n. A-bq-_n-s\bpw Iq´n \ne-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v Hm-S-sh Ah-sc sh-dp-sX hn-t´-°v F-∂v A-Ie-Øv h-b¬-h-cº-Øv \n¬°p-∂ A-]-cn-Nn-X-tcmSv Xß-sf X√n-b-h¿ Bw-Ky`mj-bn¬ ]-dbp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\memImw ]n∂oSv CSn In´m-Xn-cp-∂Xv. \n-e-hn-fn®p-sIm-≠p-≈ Hm-´Øn-\n-S-bn¬ \n¿-am-W-{]-h¿-Øn \-S-°p-∂ Hcp ho-´n-te-°v I-b-dn-

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sb-¶nepw A-hn-Sp-∂v C-d-°n-hn´p. A-t∏m-tg-°pw A-bq-_n-s‚ I-Æn-s‚ `m-Kw X-Sn-®ph∂ncp∂p. I-Æv tNmc-bnIpfn®v ]p-d-tØ-°v X-≈n-hcp∂Xp-t]m-se-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah-s\bpw Xm-ßn t\-sc c-£-s∏Sm\mbn I-S-hn-s‚ `mK-tØ°v HmSn. ]n-∂o-Sv A-hn-sS \-S-∂ Imcy-ß-sf√mw B-ip-]-{Xn-bnsh-®m-Wv A-dn-™-Xv. B ho´n¬ ]n∂oSv \S∂ Imcy-߃ a-c-W-Øn¬ \n-∂v `mKyw sIm≠v c-£-s∏-´ k°dn-b B-Wv ]-d-™-Xv. ""R-ßsf A-©p t]-scbpw _-μn-bm-°n-sb-¶nepw H-Sp-°w F-s∂-bpw jp-°q-dn-s\bpw am{X-am-Wv A-h¿ Sm¿P-‰v sN-bv-Xncp-∂Xv. a-‰p aq-∂p t]-scbpw hn´b-®v ]-Øv an-\n-´v I-gn-bptºmƒX-s∂ R-ß-sfbpw ho-´n\v ]p-d-tØ-°v sIm-≠p-h∂p. ho´p-S-aÿ-s‚ A-`y¿Y-\-sbm∂pw am-\n-°m-sX h-b-en-eq-sS sIm≠p-t]m-b Rß-sf C-cpºp-hSn-sIm-≠v am-c-I-am-bn a¿-±n°p-Ibpw aq¿-®-bp-≈ Bbp[wsIm≠v ]p-dØpw ssI°psam-s° IpØpIbpw sN-bv-Xp. C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ jp-°q¿ Ip-XdntbmSn. ]n-∂o-Sv F√m-hcpw Ahs‚ ]n-∂m-se-bmbn Hm´w.

Rm≥ tdm-Un-te-°mWv Hm-SnbsX¶n¬ Ah≥ t\sc FXnsc hb-en-te-°mWv HmSnb-Xv. acWw sXm´p-]n-∂n-eps≠∂ t]Snbnep≈ Hm´-ØnsXm-≠ h-c-≠ph∂p. A-Sp-Øp≈ Nn-e ho-Sp-I-fn-te-°v I-b-dnsb-¶nepw B-cpw sh-≈w XcmsX hmXn-e-S-®p. A-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ H-cp ISbn¬ \n-∂v H-cp kv{Xo sh-≈w X-cn-I-bp-ap-≠mbn. (Ahsc icn°pw Hm¿Ω-bns√-¶nepw ]∂o-sS-t∏m-sg-¶nepw t]mbn Imev ]nSn®v \μn ]d-bW-sa-∂p-≠v.) ]n-∂o-Sv tdm-Un-tet°m-Sp-tºm-tg°pw s]m-eo-kv Po∏v ap-∂n-se-Øn-bn-cp∂p. Rm\m-Wv t]m-eoko-t\m-Sv ]-d™-Xv jp-°q-dn-s\ A-h¿ IpØn hben-en´n´p-s≠-∂ Im-cyw. F-s∂ s]m-eo-km-Wv B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-te°v am-‰n-b-Xv. IrXyw \n¿Δ-ln-®h¿ AXn-\Iw Xs∂ ss_°nepw a‰p-ambn Gsd emL-h-tØmsS Xeßpw

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5 G{]n¬ 2014

h-ben-eq-sS X-≈n-s°m≠p-t]mI-sh B-Zy-a-h¿ A-bq-_n-s‚ I-Æn-\p t\m-°n B-™p N-hp´n. A{I-an- Abq_ns\ hoWn-SØp-\n∂v Fgp-t∂¬∏n-®-tijw I-¨t]mf Xpd∂p ]cn-tim-[n®p. CSn icn°pw Ginbns√∂v tXm∂n-b-Xn-\mtem Ft¥m Adn-bn√ Ahs‚ IÆns\ e£yw sh®v ho-≠pw N-hp´n. hoWp-t]m-b A-bq-_v F-Wo‰v Hm-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßn hneßpw ]d-∂pt]mbn-cp-∂p.''

C√, apl-ΩZvIp™n°v Dd-ßm-\m-Ip-∂n√ jq°q-dns‚ H∏-ap-≠m-bncp∂hsc√mw A-h-c-h-cp-sS I-Y ]-d-™v ap-gp-an-∏n-°p-tº-mtg°pw ap-lΩ-Zv Ip-™n-bp-sS ho-´n-\p Xs∂ h√m-sØm-cp ]n-cn-ap-dp-°w A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. ho-´n-\-I-Øn-cp-∂v ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ `m-cy sN-dp-∏°m-tcmSv I-c®ne-S-°msX Fs¥ms°tbm ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. "a-cn°pwh-sc R-߃-°v D-d-°-ap≠m-In-s√-∂' A-h-cp-sS i-–w tI-´-]m-sS ap-lΩ-ZvIp™n H-cp sI-´v a-cp-∂pw c≠p tUmIvS¿amcpsS No´pw tai-tahmcn-bn-´p. ""Kƒ-^n¬ \n-∂pw t_mw-s_-bn¬ \n-∂pw \m-´n-seØn-bn´pw Im-cyam-b B-tcm-Ky-{]iv-\w F-\n-°n√m-bn-cp∂p. C-Xm

acWw sXm´p-]n-∂n-eps≠∂ t]SntbmsSbp≈ Hm´-Øn¬ sXm-≠ h-c≠ph∂p. A-Sp-Øp-≈ Nne ho-Sp-I-fn-te-°v I-b-dn-sb¶nepw B-cpw sh-≈w XcmsX hmXn-e-S-®p. A-Xn\n-S-bn¬ H-cp ISbn¬ \n∂v H-cp kv{Xo sh-≈w X-cnI-bp-ap-≠m-bn. (Ahsc icn°pw Hm¿Ω-bn-s√¶nepw ]∂o-sS-t∏m-sg¶nepw t]mbn Imev ]nSn®v \μn ]d-b-W-sa-∂p-≠v.)

A∂-sØ kw-`-h-Øn-\p-ti-jw F-\n-°v _n ]n IqSp-X-emWv, jpK-dp-ap≠v. Fs‚ s\©v Ct∏mgpw Aan-X-ambn CSn-®-psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. cm-{Xn D-d°w Xo-sc-bn√. Dd°w h-cm-≥ Cu a-cp-∂m-Wv I-gn°p-∂-Xv'' D-d-°-Kpfn-I AS°w \nc-h[n acp-∂p-]m-°-‰p-Iƒ Im´n-s°m-≠v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ \mhp-Iƒ Ipg-™p-t]m-bn.

A[nIw kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ \mhn\v \\hv \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mIp∂p Cubn-sS-bm-bn. C\n ]d™Xv aXnsb∂v sNdp-∏-°m¿ ]d-™n´pw Abmƒ \n¿Øn-bn√ "F-s‚ a-I-s\-t∏m-se-X-s∂-bmbn-cp-∂p A-∂v C-h-sc Rm≥ I≠Xv. A-Xm-Wv H∂pw sN-ø-cp-sX∂v B-h-iy-∏-´-Xv. F-s‚ ssIhiw s]m-eo-kv tÃ-j≥ \-º-dn√mbn-cp∂p. A-Xv hm-ßn-°m-\m-bn A-Sp-Ø ho-´n¬ t]m-b-t∏m-gm-Wv ]-ecpw D-≈n¬ I-b-dn-bXv. A-hnSp-∂v c-≠v a-Wn-°ß-s\ s]meokns\ hn-fn-®n-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\p apºv ]pd-Øv h-∂v \n-∂ Nn-e¿ hn-fn®n-cp-∂p F-∂m-Wv ]-dbs∏Sp∂Xv. ]n-∂o-sS-t∏mtgm BWv s]m-eo-kv h-∂Xv. A-t∏mtg°pw F√mw I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. \m-hp Ipg-™v kw-km-cn-°p-∂Xn-\n-S-bn¬ A-bq-_v C-S-s]-Sp-Ibpw k-am-iz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xp-S¿∂v B {]-mb-ap-≈ a\p-jy-s\ A-bq-_v B-t«-jn-°ptºmƒ I-Æp-Iƒ \n-d-bp-∂p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. ac-W-Ønte°v hoWpt]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Pohn-X-Ønte°v A`-b-ta-Inb Cu hoSns\ Ch¿°m¿°pw Cu P∑-Ønad-°m-\m-In-√. F¶nepw Cu ho´ns‚ im¥n FhnsStbm hnWp-S-™-Xp-t]m-se. ho-Sn-s‚ sX-t°-b-Xn-cn¬ Iq-´n-en-´ H-cp XØ C-{Xbpw t]-sc I-≠n-´pw i_vZ-ap-≠m-°m-sX C-cn-∏p≠v.

Nne-t∏mƒ A-∂sØ kw`-h-Øn\p-tijw \ni-_vZ-am-b-Xm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Cu ]mS-ØmWv jq°q¿ sIme-sN-ø-s∏-´Xv Iptam? ho-Sv hn-´nd-ßn h-b-en-te-°v \S-°p-tºmƒ \m-ep t]-cpw \n-»–cmbn. a-c-W-Øn¬ \n-∂v I-„n-®v c£-s∏-´ ]m-S-tØ-°v t\m-°n A-bq_pw k-°-dn-b-bpw F-s¥ms°-tbm Hm¿Øp. hn-≠v s]m´n-b ]mSØns‚ Hc-cp-In¬ ]-S¿-∂-p ]-¥-en-®p-In-S-°p∂ ]®-°-dn-tXm´w sh≈Øn\mbn Zmln-®p-InS∏p-≠v. ]-S-h-ehpw C-f-h\p-sam-s° h-f¿-® ap-c-Sn-®-t]m-se tXm∂n. tNm-c sX-dn-®p-ho-Wn-´p≠mIptam C-Xnt∑epw. a\p-jys‚ {`m¥-amb Ipcp-Xn-∏m-S-ambn Cu hb-ens\ am‰p-∂-Xn\v km£yw hln® ]e-scbpw t]mse-bt√ Cu ]®-°-dn-I-fpw. Cu hn-≠ ]mS-Øv hoW tNm-c B-dn-bp-W-ßn-bn-´p-≠mIptam? \m-sf C-tX h-b-en¬ \n-∂v sIm-bv-sX-Sp-°p-∂ s\√neqsSbpw ]®-°-dn-bn-eqsSbpw B a-c-W-Øn-s‚ Hm¿-Ω \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn-te°v hnSmsX ]S¿Øptam? aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw `oXo ]S¿Øn ac-W-Xm-WvU-h-amSnb IY-bpsS km£n-hn-kvXm-c-Øn¬ ]I-®psIm≠v hb¬h-c-ºn-eqsS \S-°sh FXnsc h∂ {]mb-ap≈ AΩqΩ Cu sNdp-∏-°msc I≠Xpw Ahsc ]nSn-®p\n¿Øn ""a°tf... sIm∂-h-tcmSv ]S-t®m≥

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ac-WØ - nte°v hoWpt]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\n-S-bnPohn-X-Øn-te°v A`-bta-Inb Cu hoSns\ Ch¿°m¿°pw Cu P∑Øn¬ ad-°m-\m-In-√.

F¶nepw Cu ho´ns‚ im¥n FhnsStbm hnWp-S™ - X - p-t]m-se. ho-Sn-s‚ sX-t°-b-Xn-cnIq-´n-en-´ H-cp X-Ø C{Xbpw t]-sc I-≠n-´pw i-_vZa- p-≠m-°m-sX C-cn∏p≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ A-∂sØ kw`-hØ - n-\ptijw \ni-_vZ-am-b-XmIptam?

s]mdp-°n√''(CXv a{X-a√ CXnepw cq£-am-bmWv {]Xn-I-cn®-Xv. ]d-™-Xn-hnsS Ipdn-°m≥ ]‰n-√, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ [m¿Ωn-I-X-bvs°-Xn-cm-Ipsa∂-Xn\m¬) B {]mb-ap≈ kv{XobpsS D≈n¬\n∂v Xqhn-t∏mb cq£amb hm°p-Iƒ F¥ns‚ en‰vakv t]∏-dmWv kaq-l-Øn\v ap∂nte°v sh°p-∂-Xv. A∂v shdpw ImWn-I-fmbn \n¬t°-≠n-h∂ Hcp P\-X-bpsS Ip‰t_m[Øn¬\n∂v DS-se-SpØ {]Xn-IcW-am-Im-anXv. IÆq-cn¬ ¢m vapdnbn-en´v A[ym-]-I-s\bpw A—-\pw A-Ωbv°p ap∂n-en´v aI-s\-bpsams° sIm∂-t∏mƒ Pohn-®n-cn°p-∂-h¿°v Iu¨kn-enwMv \SØm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´-hsc Chn-sSsbßpw I≠n-√. kXy-Ønjp°q-dns‚ sIme-]m-XIØn\v km£yw hln® Cu aqI P\Xsbbpw ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂v c£s∏´ \mev sNdp-∏-°m-scbpw Iu¨kn-enwßn\v hnt[-b-am-°nbn-s√-¶n¬ Cu Ipcp-Xn-∏p-\¬(c‡-\-Zn) ChnsS Ah-km-\n°ptam?.

5 G{]n¬ 2014

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Ihn-X-Iƒ antdm-…mhv tlmep_v (sNIv Ihn) ]cn-`mj: tZi-aw-Kew cma-Ir-jvW≥

alØpw i‡hpw Iq

Sp-Xtem Ipdthm, GXm-bmepw CØncn c‡w˛Ah≥ ]d™p.

Ah≥ alm≥, i‡≥.

A{Xbv°v i‡-\mWv Hcp-]t£ AXv Zu¿_eyw sIm≠mhmw.

CØncn c‡w˛Ah≥ ]d™p, ]ns∂ ssII-gp-Im≥ t]mbn icn-bmWv Igp-In-°-f-bm≥ ]‰mØ ]eXpw \n߃°p-≠mhpw F∂m¬ AXv Ah\v Adn-bn√ ImcWw Ah≥ A{Xbv°p i‡-\mWv. _e-`{Zw at\m-lcw Ahs‚ ssIap-´p-Iƒ. ]ns∂ kz¥w apjvSn-Iƒ {]tbm-Kn-®p-Xp-Sßn.

Ah≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xp tI´m-e-dnbmw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ Ah≥ B¿Øn-tbmsS hngp-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-bm-sW∂v.

AXp I≠v Im‰n\pw tamlm-ekyw h∂p {Sm≥kn-Ã-dp-I-fnse Fdp-ºn≥Iq-´-߃ Ahs‚ sNhn-°p-≈n-eqsS X≈n-b-cn®p \oßn.

CØncn cIvXw˛ B a\p-jy≥ ]d™p.

AXp tI´ ]msS Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ Xs∂-bmbn F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Nn¥-Iƒ.

Im¿tØ-Pn¬ B{I-aWw \S-Øn-bXv Ah-\mWv

34

5 G{]n¬ 2014

Hc-\m-h-iy-bp-≤-Øns‚ `q]Sw t]mse \n¿aew F√mw Igp-X-∏p-en-bpsS DS-ep-t]mse \n¿aew F√mw Hcp tXm°ns‚ D≈d t]mse \n¿aew Cd-®n-sh-´p-Im-cs‚ ssIIƒt]mse \n¿aew Ddp-ºp-I-fpsS cmPm-hn-s\-t]mse \n¿aew sP¶n-kvJms‚ kq£vam-Wp-t]mse \n¿aew ac-W-Øn-\-∏p-dsØ iq\y-X-t]mse \n¿aew.

F√m-hcpw Xe-Ip-\n-°p∂p, B¿Ø-h-c-‡-Øns‚ XpWn-Ifpw Ahs‚ apºn¬ tXm‰p-t]mIpw. ]ns∂, CØncn c‡w am{Xw \ne-Øp-In-S∂v tXßn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p.

Imf-t∏mcv B

tcm HmSn-Øn-cn-bp-∂p≠v Btcm Im‰ns‚ Nqcv ]nSn-°p-∂p≠v Btcm B™p-N-hn-´p-∂p≠v, ]t£ Xd hfsc Dd-®-XmWv. tNm∏p-sIm-Sn-Iƒ Cf-In-∏-d-°p∂p Aew-Ir-X-\mb hb- ≥Ip-Xn-c-bpsS ]pd-Øn-cp∂v Imf-t∏m-cp-Im-cs‚ klmbn Zp¿_-e-amb Ip¥w-sIm-s≠m-∂p-IpØn BZysØ apdn-th¬∏n®p, AsXmcp t\´w Xs∂. tXmƒ]-e-I-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS tNm∏p-c‡w No‰n-sbm-gpIn. s\©v s]m´n-∏n-f-cm-dmbn thcp-I-tfmfw Xmgv∂p-t]mbn, AXns‚ \mhv.

Ipf-ºp-Iƒ btYjvSw Nhn-´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. apXp-I-Øp≠v aq∂p tPmUn s_¬‰v t]m°-‰p-Iƒ.

Hcp Imf-t∏m-cmfn Ccpºp then-°-∏p-d-Øp-sh®v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Dd-bn¬ \n∂p hmfp hen-®q-cp∂p. ]ns∂ Btcm (icocw \ndsb c‡-hp-ambn) s]mSp-∂s\ \n¬°p∂p, A´-l-kn-°p∂p, sI©p∂p: hcp-hn≥ \ap°p t]mImw AsXms° hn´p-If. t]mImw \ap°v ]pg IS∂v ac-߃°n-S-bn-tebv°v t]mImw \ap°v ac-߃°n-S-bn-tebv°v ]pg-I-S∂v, hn´p-I-f-bpI c‡-]-¶n-e-amb Iod-Øp-Wn-Isf t]mImw thsd Ftßm-s´-¶nepw t]mImw. Ah-\-ß-s\-b-e-dn-hn-fn-°p∂p As√-¶n¬ Gßn-h-en-°p∂p As√-¶n¬ a{¥n-°p∂p. apƒth-en-s°-´p-Ifpw K¿Pn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p B¿°pw H∂pw a\- n-em-hp-∂n√ Fs¥-∂m¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ht∂ D‰p-t\m-°p-∂p≈q: CXm \new-]-Xn-°m≥ t]mIp-I-bmbn B Icn-s©-º≥ Imf, CXm hen-®n-g-bv°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ t\c-ambn CXm hen-®n-g-bv°-s∏-Sp-I-bmbn CXm hen-®n-g-bv°-s∏-Sp-I-bmbn B Icn-s©-º≥ Imf˛ temI-K-Xn-sb-s¥-∂-dn-bm≥ Ign-bmsX, temIsØ a\- n-em-°n-bn-´n-√msX temI-Øns‚ t]m°v Dƒs°m≈pw aptº.

b£n-°Y A

h≥ X\nsb Hcp hoSp-≠m°n: AkvXn-hm-c-߃ Ah-t‚Xv I√p-Iƒ Ah-t‚Xv `nØn-Iƒ Ah-t‚Xv ]pIbpw ]pI-°p-gepw Ah-t‚Xv P\m-e-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ B t\m´hpw Ah-t‚Xv. Ah≥ X\nsb Hcp ]qt¥m-´-ap-≠m°n: then Ah-t‚Xv kpK-‘-k-ky-߃ Ah-t‚Xv Rm™qƒ Ah-t‚Xv km‘y-Xp-jm-chpw Ah-t‚Xv. aosX Xt‚-Xm-sbm-cp-Xp≠v BIm-ihpw Ah≥ sh´n-sh®p.

DZym-\sØ Ah≥ BIm-iØv hnXm-\n®p

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hoSns\ Ah≥ DZym-\-Øn¬ hnXm-\n®p.

F∂n´v AsX√mw Hcp Xqhm-e-bnHcp-°q-´n-sb-SpØv Ah≥ bm{X-bmbn hS-°≥ {[ph-Øn-ep-s≈mcp Ipdp-°-s\-t]mse GIm-In-bmbn, sImSpw XWp-∏n-eqsS \ne-bv°mØ ag-bn-eqsS temI-Øn-tebv°v.

antdm-…mhv tlmep_v (13 sk]vXw-_¿ 1923˛14 Pqsse 1998)

sN

°v `mjbnse {]ikvX Ihn. sshZy-im-kv{X-Øn{]K¬`≥. At±lw Hcp CΩyq-tWm-f-PnÃm-bn-cp∂p. B A\p-`-h-ß-sf√mw tlmep-_ns‚ IhnX-I-fn¬ {]Xn-^-en°p-∂p≠v. ap∏-Xntesd `mj-I-fn-te°v At±-l-Øns‚ cN-\Iƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-´p≠v. πkv sk≥ F∂ ÿeØmWv At±lw P\n-®Xv. Ãmen-\nÃv Nmbvhv Xosc Dt]-£n-®-h-bmWv At±-lØns‚ BZy IhnXm kam-lm-c-amb "sZ∂n kvepkv_' (1958). 1962¬ H_vsk¿h-dnAt±-l-Øns‚ Ihn-X-bpsS Cw•ojv hnh¿Ø\w {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p. A©p h¿jØn\p tijw Xnc-s™-SpØ Ihn-X-Iƒ (Selected Poems) s]≥Kzn≥ tamtU¨ bqtdm-]y≥ t]mb‰vkv Cw{]n‚v {]kn-≤-s∏SpØn. Cbm≥ an¬\-dn-t‚-Xmb B hnh¿Ø-\-Øn\v A¬ A¬hm-co-kmWv apJhpc Fgp-Xn-bXv. t\m_¬ ]pc-kvImcw t\Snb jmakv lo\nbpw sSUv lypKvkpw tN¿∂v {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb temI IhnXm kam-lm-c-Øn¬ (The Rattle Bag) tlmep_ns‚ hninjvS cN-\-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≠v. The Dimension of the Present Moment- ¬ tlmep-_ns‚ imkv{X-te-J-\ß-fmWv D≈Xv. Semi-reportage F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ c≠p ]pkvX-I-߃ IqSn At±lw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≠v. Ata-cn-°≥ kμ¿i-\-°p-dn-∏p-I-fmWv Ah. Miroslav Hotub s\bpw Miloslav Holub s\bpw H∂mbn ImW-cpXv. c≠m-a-sØbmƒ sN°v kn\nam \S-\mWv.

5 G{]n¬ 2014

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_n\ojv Fw.sI

tem

I-⁄m\ \njv]Øn ssIh-cn® Hcp s]¨sIm-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p eoe.

Ahƒ "\ninX Ipim-{K-_p-≤nIƒ' A\p-io-en-®p-h-f¿∂p. hyhÿsb hnt[-b-Xz-tØmsS ]n≥Xp-S-cp∂ kPoh bmYm-ÿnXn-I-X-bpsS h‡m-hmWv eoebpsS ]nXmhv. At±lw eoesb hnhmlw Ign-∏n-®-b-°m≥ Xocpam-\n-°p∂p. Ahƒ Ct∏mƒ, kwc-£Ww ssIam-td≠ Hcp s]Æp-S¬ BWv. eoebpw AXwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v. B DS¬ ]t£ Akz-X-{¥-amWv. AXn\v as‰mcpeIw A{]m-]y-amWv. Kpcp-h-N\w, Ipe-{Iaw Xcp-Wn-Iƒ X∂p-sS-b-kz-X{¥X Icp-Xn-bnh ad-®p-Im-anXw Icp-a\ ]q≠n-hƒ Im´n euInIw hn\-b-h-Xn-bp-gn™p hn´nSmw P\-I-ln-X-Øn\p Xs∂ X≥lnXw. ChnsS, s]Æp-S-ens‚ DØ-chm-ZnXzw \n›nX ]cn-[n-hn-´m]nXm-hn¬ \n£n-]vX-amWv F∂ tIhe Icp-X-en¬ am{Xw Xf-®n-Ss∏-Sp∂p eoe-bpsS hnZym`ymkm¿PnX kwkvImcw. s]Æp-S-ens‚ P\y-amb kwL¿j-kzXzw DS-se-Sp-°p∂Xv Cu ]cn-an-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv. eoebv°v aZ-\-t\mSv CjvS-ap≠v.

F∂m¬ AXp hnS¿∂p ]cn-e-kn°p-hm≥ kaq-l-hy-hÿ A\p-hZn-°p-∂n√. ]nXm-hn-t\mSv Xs‚ A`u-a-{]-Wbw Xpd-∂p-]-d-bm≥ tZi-N-cym-`-bw-aqew Ahƒ°mIp-∂n√. Ahƒ shdpw Hcp s]Æv am{X-amWv. tXmgn-bmb am[-hnbv°v aZ-\{]-W-bsØ Adn-bm-sa-¶nepw

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5 G{]n¬ 2014

eoe-bpsS DSs]Æp-S-ens\ kw_-‘n® tImem-l-e-߃ Hcp ]mgvhn-\n-a-bambn ae-bmfn N¿® sNøp∂ ka-Im-e-km-l-Ncyw GXp-X-cØn-ep≈ am\-hn-I-aq-ey-amWv D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv? Hc¿∞Øn¬, ]cn-lm-ky-amb {]kvXpX kμ¿`-ØnIpam-c-\m-ims‚ "eoe'bpsS ]p\¿hmb\

Ahfpw eoesb ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°m-\mWv {ian-°p-∂Xv. ]nXm-hn-eq-sSbpw tXmgn-bn-eq-sSbpw i‡n-{]m-]n°p∂ tZi-N-cy-Øns‚ Zp¿apJw, ]t£ eoe-bn\ntj-[-Øn-\p≈ hgn-a-cp-∂n-Sp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. hn[nsb ]gn®v PohnXw X≈n-\o-°p∂ I\y-I-am-tc°mƒ eoe, kzmX-{¥ym-`n-hm-RvO-tbmsS Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p∂p. as‰mcp tbmKys\ hnhmlw sNbvXn´pw aZ-\-{]Wbw X∂n¬ GIm-{K-am-sW∂v eoe Dd-∏n-°p∂p.

AXv amwk-\n-_-‘-a√ adn®v ]q¿h-temI _‘p-camWv. Imap-Is\ At\z-jn®p Is≠-Øm≥ am[hnsb ]d-™-b-°p-∂p≠v eoe. Xncn-®p-h∂ am[hn Hcp kμ¿`-Øn¬, {]nb-s\-b-\p-K-an®p [\y-bmbv \o kzb-a-Yhm hn[n-bn∂p kwXr-]vX-\mbn F∂v eoe-bpsS t_m[-Øn-te°v hn[nsb ASn®p-X-d-bv°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p≠v. ]t£ eoe-bpsS ssÿcyw AXn-s\-sb√mw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.

ImcWw `uXn-I-X-bv°-Xo-X-ambn {]W-b-sa∂ hnip-≤-amb kvt^mS-I-hkvXp Xß-fpsS (eoebpsS {]tXy-In®pw) ASn-Ø-´n¬ Xo tNmZn®p InS°p-I-bm-sW∂v Ahƒ a\- n-em-°p∂p. AXn\v, ss]im-Nn-I-amb kaq-l-\n-jvTsb XI¿Øp Xcn-∏W-am-°m≥ km[n°pw F∂-hƒ Dd-®p-hn-iz-kn°p∂p. B hnizm-k-amWv `¿Xr-a-Xn-bm-bn´pw Cu {]W-b-Øn¬ Ahƒ°v Ip‰-t_m[w tXm∂mØXv. kzXzsØ ]W-bw-sh®v icoc ÿqeo-I-c-WØn-eqsS "hnPbw hcn®' aWn-{]-hmf irwKmc Imhy-߃s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ Bims‚ {]Jym-]-\ambn CXns\ ImWmw. DS-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp temI-tØm-Sp≈ _Z¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{]Jym-]-\-amWv eoe-bp-tSXv. Abn-Nm-cp-X-cm-¥-cw-K-s\≥ Zbn-X≥ tZh-k-a≥ alm-aXn kzb-tam¿∏-h-\√ tXmgn, ar¨ abao `wKp-c-`w-Kn-bm-ap-S¬. aZ-\≥, Ahƒ°v "Nmcp-X-cm-¥cw-K≥' BIp∂p. A¥-cw-K-Ønkuμ-cy-ap-≈-h≥. imco-cn-IX ChnsS Hcp LS-I-a√, XS- hpw.

B {]Wbw \ncp-]m-[n-I-ambn apt∂-dp-∂-XmWv. Xs‚ kuμ-cyØnepw `h-\-ÿn-Xn-bnepw At±lw {i≤n-®n-cp-∂n√. Xs‚ DS¬ A{]m-]y-am-bmepw Xs∂ kvacn®p Pohn-°p-Itb D≈q aZ\≥. At±-l-Øns‚ D≈n¬ eoebpsS ico-c-a√, Ah-fpsS hy‡nk-Ø-bmWv IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv. aZ-\-t\mSv kaXzw ssIh-cm≥ sI´p-]m-Sp-Isf XI¿sØ-dn-tb≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]n∂oSv, "cXn \nXy-sam-cmƒs°m-cmfnembv ÿnXn-sN-bvIn¬ kJn, s]Æn\m-Wn\pw AXnepw hep-Xn-√tlm {hXw [rXnam, s\s¥mcp [\y-s\≥ {]nb≥!'

F∂-hƒ°v hnkva-b-I-c-amb shfn-]mSv D≠m-Ip∂p. eoe ]Xn{h-X-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-{K-ln® tXmgn am[-hn-bm-Is´, aZ-\s\ Dt]-£n®v as‰mcp Pohn-X-Øn\v eoesb \n¿_-‘n-°p∂p.

F∂m¬ eoe AXn\v Iq´m-°p∂n√. Xt‚Xv A\n-tj-[y-kvt\-lØns‚ ]c-a-]Zw tXS-em-sW∂v ]d-bp∂p. "aZ-\-\njvT {]W-b-P-amb Ag¬, AXns‚ ImjvTbnse'Øp∂Xv eoe tXmgnsb Adn-bn-°p∂p. ]mXn-{hXyw ico-c-\n-jvT-amsW∂ sshZnI {]tLm-j-ßsf (a\p-kvarXn) Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-Xp-IbmWv Bim≥ "eoe'bn¬. ]mXn{h-Xy-Øn\v, k÷-am-tI-≠Xv a\ mWv ico-c-a√. AXns\ ad-®p-]nSn-°p-∂Xv aqV-Xz-amWv. `¿Xr-aXn-bm-bn-cns° as‰m-cmsf a\ n¬ hcn-°p∂ eoe-bpsS "Bflh-©\' kzXz-t_m-[-Øns‚ "\∑-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ipam-c-\m-im≥

\n-d™ kzmX{¥y'sØbmWv e£yw sh°p-∂Xv, F∂-Xn\m¬Øs∂ AXv DS-e-[n-jvTnX BW-[n-Imc hyh-ÿ-bpsS ]p\¿ \n¿Æ-b-amWv. ]nXr-hn-t[-b-Xzhpw, hn[nbpw eoesb Fhn-sSbpw sIms≠-Øn-

°p-∂n√. "£nXn-bn-semcp ]pam-s‚-sb∂ntb kXn-Iƒ ]cs‚ KpW-߃ ImWptam?'

F∂v eoe tNmZn-°p∂p. km{º-Zm-bnI ]Xn-{hXm

5 G{]n¬ 2014

37

k¶¬∏-ßsf sh√p-hn-fn-°p-IbmWv eoe. AYhm C∂pw \ne\n¬°p∂ AØcw hymP-\o-XnbpsS ad-hn-emWv F√m hy`n-Nmc-ßfpw, Zp¿\-S-∏p-Ifpw Hfn™n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v t_m[ys∏Sp-Øp-I-bmWv. hn[n Ahƒ°v \¬In-bXv ssh[-hy-at{X. `¿Øm-hns‚ acW-tijw B`n-Nm-c-߃°v hgßmsX eoe kXnsb \ntj-[n°p∂p. F∂n´v lrZ-b-l-c-\mb aZ-\s\ tXSn-∏p-d-s∏-Sp∂p.

AtXmsS eoe-bpsS e£yØn\v \nb-X-amb cq]w ssIhcp∂p.

Zan-X-am-°-s∏-´Xpw, ASn-Ø´n¬ Zmln-®p-In-S-∂-Xp-amb eoebpsS kzmX-{¥y-hmRvO shdpsam-cp-S-en-t‚-X√. adn®v Hcp kzXz-Ønt‚-XmWv. AXn-\pth≠n \ntj[w Hc-\n-hm-cy-Xbm-bn-Øo-cp∂p. {]Wbw k¿Km-fl-I-am-Ip-∂-X-t∏m-gmWv. {]W-b-Ønepw Iem-]-Ønepw, IØn-°m-fp-tºmƒ, XI¿∂-SnbpI \nb-a-ßfpw, hyh-ÿbpsS {]Jym-]-\-ß-fp-amWv. \mw t\csØ Z¿in® bmYmÿn-XnI ]¶-∏m-Sp-I-fnhf¿∂ eoe F∂ s]¨sImSn, tZi-N-cysb sh√p-hn-fn®v hnπhsØ kzmKXw sNøp-I-bmWv. kaql \S-Øn-∏ns‚ Cc-I-fm°-s∏´, X√n-∏-dn®v t]mIm-am-bncp∂ hnip≤ {]W-bsØ hos≠-Sp-°m≥ eoe°v km[n°p-∂Xv, amwk-\n-_-≤-a-√mØ cmK-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ Ah-fptSbpw aZ-\-t‚bpw kam-¥c t_m[-amWv. "Cl-[¿Ω cl-ky-a-¥cm \nlnXw, \nXy-hn-`n-∂amw \bw.' temI-[¿Ω-c-lkyw \nKq-Vam-sW∂pw AXv k¿h-{X -`n-∂am-sW∂pw D≈ Pm{KX eoebv°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. HSp°w aZ\s\ I≠p-ap-´p-tºmƒ (aq∂mw k¿Kw) Ahƒ ]X-dp-∂n√. ]Icw, "ÿnc-N-cnX, aZob Pohn-XØn]c-a-`n-hm-RvO-sb-\n°p \n∂n-et√m.'

F∂v Xs‚ lrZ-b-\njvT shfn-hm-°p-I-bmWv eoe. aZ-\-\m-Is´, \ncm-i-X-bnepw

38

5 G{]n¬ 2014

Zan-X-am-°-s∏-´Xpw, ASnØ-´n¬ Zmln-®p-In-S-∂-Xpamb eoe-bpsS kzmX-{¥yhmRvO shdp-sam-cp-Se- n-t‚X√. adn®v Hcp kzXzØnt‚-XmWv. AXn-\pth≠n \ntj[w Hc-\n-hm-cyX-bm-bn-Øo-cp∂p. {]Wbw k¿Km-flI - a- m-Ip-∂X - t- ∏mgmWv. {]W-b-Ønepw Iem]-Ønepw, IØn-°m-fptºmƒ, XI¿∂-Sn-bpI \nb-a-ßfpw, hyh-ÿ-bpsS {]Jym-]\ - ß - f- p-amWv. \mw t\csØ Z¿in® bmYm-ÿn-XnI ]¶-∏m-Sp-Ifn¬ hf¿∂ eoe F∂ s]¨sImSn, tZi-N-cysb sh√p-hn-fn®v hnπ-hsØ kzmKXw sNøp-I-bmWv

C—m-\m-i-Ønepw aYn-X-\mbn am\-kn-I-\ne XI¿∂v Ae-™p\-S-°p-I-bmWv. "DS¬ hnfdn apjn™ hkv{Xteiw XS-hp-a-h≥ _lp-Zqc e£y\mbn DSs\ henb Im´n¬ h≥ ag°m˛ dnS-bn-en-fw-]n-d-t]mse eo\\mbn.' aZ-\s\ Is≠-Øp-I-bmWv C\n-bp≈ Xs‚ Pohn-X-am¿Kw F∂-hƒ tXmgn-tbmSv ]d-™n´p≠v. AXv km[n®p. AXn\p th≠n am{X-amWv eoe Hcp-]mSv kwL¿j-ßsf, `oj-Wn-Isf AXn-Po-hn-®Xv. km{º-Zm-bnI kv{Xo]p-cp-j-_-‘-Øn¬ \n∂v {]W-bsØ kzX-{¥-am-°p-hm≥ t]m∂ hnip≤n eoe-bv°p-≠m-bncp∂p.

"DS-tem¿°pI _mly-am-b-XnXShpw temI-a-Xoh _mlyamw kv^pSw kulr-Z-am-¥-cm-flnIw shSn-bp-s∂-ßs\ tXmgn; tZlnIƒ?'

F∂m-W-hƒ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv. "DS¬ Hcp t]mwh-gn-b√' F∂ Bims‚ Nn¥m-hy-{K-amb Z¿i-\amWv tchm-\-Zn-bn-te°v \S-∂-Sp°m≥ aZ-\s\ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. AXn-t\-°mƒ Hcp-]-Sn-IqSn Db¿∂v eoe, ]pcpj k¥p-en-Xamb kzXz {]Jym-]\w sNbvXpsIm≠v "DS¬' F∂ kmam-\yt_m-[sØ C√m-Xm°n, aZ-\s\ A\p-K-an-®p-sIm≠v, "sIm≈n-ao≥ IWs°' Btflm-XvI¿j-Øm¬, tchbn¬ ]Xn-°p∂p. kv{Xosb ]pcp-j-\n¬ \n∂pw `n∂n-∏n®p \n¿Ønb ico-c-sa∂ k¿h-Im-e-t_m-[sØ kq£vaambpw, HuNn-Xy-]-c-amb Kl\m¿∞-X-e-߃ Dƒs°m-≠psIm≠pw, D√w-Ln-°p-I-bmWv Ipam-c-\m-im≥ "eoe'bn¬. H∏w, DS¬\njvT hyh-lm-c-ß-fpsS, h¿Ø-am-\-Im-esØ \njv{]-`-am°p-I-IqsS sNøp∂p Bims‚ Cu Imhyw. XZzmcm am\p-jnIhpw ka-Xz-kp-μ-c-hp-amb Ahiy-Im-e-Øn-\p≈, am\n-s^tÃm Bbn "eoe' F∂ JWvU-ImhysØ IW-°m-°p-∂Xv, A\pNn-X-am-bn-t∏m-hn√.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IhnX tPm¨k¨ IS-h-√q¿

c≠v Ihn-X-Iƒ acw ]d-™Xv

F

{X-X-hW ImWn-®p-X-∂mepw H´pw a\- n-em-hn√ \n\°v inJ-c-ß-sf√mw sh´n am‰n-bn´pw ho≠pw Xfn-cn´p s]mßp∂ Fs‚ AXn-Po-h-\-I-e-bpsS clkyw ]ns∂bpw A‰Øp Ipcp-°p≈ Hcp Ib-dp-ambn \o Fs‚ ap∂n¬ h∂p-\n¬°pw IpSpw_ Ielw, {]Wb ss\cmiyw, kmº-ØnI ]cm-Pbw Fs∂ms° ]d™v.

aÆnc ]d-™Xv ap‰w am{X-a√ ]dºpw ssS¬ ]mIn `wKn-bm-°s´ F∂mepw k¶-S-an√ C\n-ap-XaÆv apgp-h\pw DgpXp adn-t°-≠t√m ao\n\p Xo‰-bm-th-≠t√m.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 G{]n¬ 2014

39

IY jw\ dnbmkv dnbmZv lukv, ]n.H FS-°pfw

A

Sp-°-f-bnse ]Wn-b-{Xbpw HXp°n, an\mc h∂p-In-S-°p-tºm-tg°pw t¢m°nse kqNn c≠pw ]{¥-≠n\p aosX B[n-]-Xy-ap-d-∏n®p Ign-™-Xmbn Rm≥ I≠p. Cu Rm≥- B-cm-sW-∂t√? AXv ]ns∂ ]dbmw. X¬°mew \n߃ IY tIƒ°pI. Ic™v Ic™v Xf¿∂p-d-ßn-t∏mb Ip™ns‚ hnf-dnb s\‰n-bn-te°v hoWp-In-S°p∂ sIm®p-ap-Sn-bn-g-Iƒ amSn-sbm-Xp°n sas√ DΩ-sh-°p-tºmƒ ]Xn-hp-t]mse Ah-fpsS angn-Iƒ \nd-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn√. s]Æns‚ a\ v ac-hn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn°p∂p. ]pdsØ Ccp-fn¬ sNdp-Xmbn ag s]øp-∂p≠v. IdpØ tNe-bnse sh≈n-°k-hp-\m-cp-Iƒ t]msemcp ag! s]m´nb Pme-I-®n-√n-eqsS XWp∏v apdn-bnte°v ([n°m-c-tØmsS?) Du¿∂n-d-ßp∂p≠v. Ct∏mƒ ]mb-bpsS HmcØv aS-°n-sh®n-cp∂ ]n∂n-Øp-S-ßnb ]pX-s∏-SpØv Ip™ns\ ]pX-∏n-°p-I-bmWv an\mc. ]Xp-]-XpØ saØ-bn-te°v ]nd-∂p-hoW Ip™mWv Cuhn[w....... A©mdp apdn-Ifp≈ hnim-e-amb Ccp-\ne hoSns‚ Ahkm\ Ah-Imin tKmh-Wn-®p-h-´nse IpSp- p-

40

5 G{]n¬ 2014

ap-dn-bn-te°v hen-s®-dn-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. ""AΩ-fp-Ωms‚ IqSymbvcv∂ Atd¬s°S∂v aqs∂m√w kpbv®Xv aXn.....C\yhvsS DΩ-Xs∂ sIS-°s´''. an\m-c-bpsS sIt´yms\∂p ]d-bp∂ D∏p-Nm-°p-t]m-esØ a\pjys‚ aø-Ø-S°w Ign™v c≠p-\m-fmIpw ap≥t] aqØ aIƒ sskd {]Jym-]n®p.

Ign-™n√, ASpØ Dugw Cfb aIƒ kpdp-an-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp∂p. ""shdvtX-¥n\m hoSv s\d®pw ]Wn-°mcv...

Hcmƒs°-Sv°m\v≈ ]sWymt° ChvSp≈q....'' ISn®v IpS™v Poh≥ t]mImdm-°nb Fensb Ffp∏w `£n-°msX ]ns∂-bp-an´v X´n-°-fn-°p∂ ImS≥]q-®bpsS {Iucy-amWv B apJ-sØ∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. {]kvXpX kw`-h-Øn\v km£n-bmbn \n∂-t∏mƒ F\n°v as‰mcp Znhkw Hm¿a h∂p.

HmSp-Iƒ s]m´n-Øp-S-ßnb Hcp sIm®p-hoSns‚ DΩ-d-Øn-Æ-bn-en-cp∂v, apdp-°m≥Id sh¨asb ap°mepw hngp-ßn-Øo¿Ø ]√pIƒ apgps° shfn-bn¬ Im´n hfn® Nncn Nncn®v Hcp hr≤≥ {]Jym-]n-°p-I-bmWv; (t{_m°¿ l -\n° F∂v \m´mcp ]dbpw,

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

aøØv I´n-en¬ InS-°p-t∂m\pw s]Æp-≠m-°ns°m-SpØv \mep-Imbn kºm-Zn-°m≥ Adn-bp∂ ]l-b≥ F∂v Rm≥ ]dbpw!) ""]qØ ss]k-°m-c-\mtW... hb v \m¬∏Ø-©m-bmepw ap∏-Xn-s‚mcp sNdpt∏mw sXf∏pam....sIt´ymfv Ac°v Xmsg Xf¿∂v sIS-∏nem-bn-t∏mbn. D≈ c≠v s]¶p-t´ymsf sI´n®pw Ab®v....Ct∏m aq∏sc Imscyms° t\m°m\v Hcm-fv≠mbm sIm≈mw∂vt≠....A∏-fmWv AΩfv C_vSsØ Ip´os‚ Imcym-tem-bv®Xv. X©-Ønev \n∂mev Hs° an\mc tamsf t]cnem-hpw∂v.....]ns∂ Hmft√ A_vSsØ cmPmØn.''

"X©'Øn¬ \n¬°m-\-dn-bm-™-XmtWm an\m-cbv°v kw`-hn® sX‰v? AXn\v Cu X©w Fß-s\-bm-sW∂v Adn-bm≥ am{Xw ]IzX Ahƒ°v h∂n-´n-√m-bn-cp-∂t√m.

DS-ens‚ ]q°¬ am{Xw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p∂-h-cpsS IÆn¬ "a[p-c-∏-Xn-t\gm'bncp-∂p. hnS-cm≥ XpS-ßp∂ ]qsam´v.

B sIm®p s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS a\- nse hncnbm≥ shºn-\n∂ kz]v\-ßsf am{Xw Bcpw I≠n√. Ah-fpsS am{Xw kz]v\-߃?

A√, AsX-s‚bpw IqsS-bm-bn-cp∂p.

Hcp-]t£ Fs‚ am{Xw. hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-bp-ambn l -\n° ho´nhcp-∂-Xn\v sXm´p-ap≥]p≈ \nan-j-߃ Hcp kv{Io\n-se-∂-t]mse Hm¿a-bn¬ sXfn-™p-hcp∂p.

A∂v Ah-km\ Ah¿ sIankv{Sn {]mIvSn°-em-bn-cp∂p. dnkƒ´v thK-Øn¬ icn-bm°n ]pd-tØ-°n-d-ßm≥ Hcp-ß-th-bmWv, jl\ sSÃv Syq_pw BknUv t_m´nepw ssIbn]nSn®v A‘m-fn®p \n¬°p-∂Xv I≠Xv.

cN-\m-X{¥w

DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v

B

Jym-\-Øn\v ]pXn-sbmcp coXn ]co-£n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv jw\ dnbmkv Xs‚ ""]co-£W hkvXp-°ƒ'' F∂ IY-bn¬. ]d™v ]d™v IY CØncn \o≠p-t]mtbm F∂v i¶. hmNm-eX hcmsX t\m°pI F∂Xv A{X Ffp-∏-a-s√-∂-dnbmw. hmNm-e-amIp-tºmƒ IY-bpsS Xo{hX Ipdbpw.

ChnsS jw\ dnbmkv Xs‚ IY-bpsS Xo£vWX Ipd-bv°msX Xs∂ Zo¿Lambn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p. AXn\v \√ ssIØ-g°w thWw. Bh¿Øn-®m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

h¿Øn®v Fgp-XpI F∂Xp Xs∂ AXn-\p≈ t]mwhgn. \ap-°-Xns\ in£Ww F∂p hnfn°mw.

FgpXn ]e Bh¿Øn hmbn-°p-tºmƒ th≠mØ `mK-ß-tf-sX∂v a\- n-emIpw. Hcp Imcyw IqSn {i≤n°Ww. IY-bpsS BZn-a-[ym-¥-ß-sf-°p-dn®v a\- nHcp cq]-tc-J-bp-≠m-°n-bn´v thWw FgpØv XpSßm≥. jw\-bpsS IY-bn¬ Pohn-XsØ kq£va-ambn \nco-£n-°p-∂p≠v. \nco-£n-®-dn™ Imcy-߃ hfsc {]km-Zm-fl-Iambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v jw\, hen-sbmcp Iym≥hm-kn¬. D≈n-ep≈ IYm-X¥p GXp coXn-bnhnI-kn-∏n-°p∂p F∂-Xn-emWv Imcyw. ]d-™p-aSpØ coXn-bn¬ \n∂v am‰n-®-hn´n t\m°q. NphSv ]ngbv°n√, Xo¿®. dbm\ ]n.]n Fgp-Xnb IhnX t\m°q. agsb \nanØ-am°n Nne tNmZy-߃ D∂-bn-°p∂p dbm\ ""hnem-]-amtWm AtXm''? F∂ cN-\-bn¬. Nnc-]-cn-NnX-amb hm°p-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ {i≤n°Ww. A{ip-hn\v ]Icw IÆocv t]mtc? ]pXp-a-bp≈ Hcp cN-\-bmWv Zneo]v Ccn-ßm-hq¿ Fgp-Xnb ""I∏¬ bm{X''. ]e Nn{X-ß-fn-eqsS PohnXsØ ImWp∂ X{¥w sIm≈mw. a\- nse Hcp `mhw am{Xw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-hbmWv ]pXnb cN-\-I-fn¬ ]eXpw. Fw.Pn dn\n, Ipfßc Fgp-Xnb ""aIƒ'' F∂ Ihn-Xbpw Aßs\ Xs∂. cN-\m-X{¥w kzbw sXc-s™-Sp-°Ww. BZyw Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv kz¥w a\- n-s\-Øs∂!

{io[-c-\pÆn 5 G{]n¬ 2014

41

(jl\ an\m-c-bpsS πkv Sphnse ¢mkvta‰pw ]gb Iq´p-Im-cn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. Hc¬]w hnhchpw Bh-iy-Øn-e-[nIw sam©pw D∏pw ]©km-cbpw t]mse Iq´n-°p-g® Hcp t_Pm-dpImcn s]Æv!) ss\t{S‰v I≠p-]n-Sn-°p∂ {_u¨ dnwKv sSÃm-bn-cp∂p. So®¿ ImWmsX Ah-fpsS sSÃv IqsS sNbvXp-sIm-SpØv ]pd-tØ-°n-d-ßptºmƒ an\m-cbv°v jl-\sb imkn-°m-Xn-cn°m-\m-bn√. ""Cu FIvkv]n-cn-sa‚vskms° Bkz-Zn®v sNbvXm¬ {Xn√mSo.....\osb-√m-Øn\pw Cßs\ t_Pm-dm-bn´m H∂pw icym-hmsØ''. ""aÆm-¶´....C\n-°n-sXm∂pw icymhq√m....ho´mcv°v Cs∂m∂v thKw sI´n®v hnSm≥ tXm∂ym aXymbvcv∂v.... øv ]Tn®v ]Tn®v hey kb‚n-Ãm-bn-t°mt´m.....'' jl\ ]fp-¶ptKm-en-Iƒ NnX-dpw-t]mse s]m´n-®ncn®p. ""Bbvt°ms´....t‚w kz]v\w AXv X∂ym....]t£ev kz¥w Imenev \n¬°msX h√-ht‚w s]S-eoev Xqßym aXo∂ s\s‚ kz]v\w A{X \√-X-√mt´m......'' Ah-fpsS sNhn°p Ingp-°n-s°m≠v ]p©n-cn-tbmsS ]d™p.

B Nncn-bpsS Ae-Iƒ Ihn-fn¬ \n∂v am™p-t]mIpw ap≥]mWv Igp-Øn¬ XpShogp∂ hm¿Ø sNhn-bn¬ h∂p-ho-WXv. sNdp-∏-Ønte Dt]-£n-®p-t]mb D∏bv°pw Zp¿hn-[n-bp-am-bp≈ Hcp apJm-ap-J-Øn¬ ]cmPn-X-bmbn ]≈n-°m-´nse Ccp≠ ]®-∏n-te°v bm{X-bmb DΩ°pw ]Icw hf¿Øn hep-Xm°nb Bß-f-am¿ Im¬°m-in\p sNe-hn-√mØ Hcp Btem-N\ HØp-h-∂-t∏mƒ s]ß-fpsS B{K-l-ßsf I≠n-s√∂v \Sn®v \n°mlv \SØn `mc-sam-gn-hm-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bmWp-≠m-bXv. IS-∏m-Sp-I-fpsS t]cn¬ an\mc au\-a-h-ew-_n®p. Iq´p-Im-cnsb imkn-®-hƒ kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn¬ Cc-´-Øm∏p Im´n sNdpØp-\n¬°msX Iog-S-ßn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ {]Xntj-[n-®mWv Rm≥ an\m-c-bn¬ \n∂pw ]Sn-bn-dßn-bXv. an\mc ]co-£-W-h-kvXp-hmbn... InS-∏-d-

42

5 G{]n¬ 2014

bn¬....Pohn-X-Øn¬ Xs∂bpw.

Nph∂ ]´p-kmcn Np‰n®v IÆn¬ kpdp-abpw apSn-bn¬ ap√-∏q-hp-a-Wn-bn®v Bscm-s°tbm tN¿∂v aWn-b-d-bn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn X≈n-bt∏mƒ GtXm hnIr-Xn-°p´n hen-®p-hn´ d_¿_m‚p-t]mse Ahƒ hnd-®Xv Rm≥ th]-Yp-thmsS I≠p. s»ym.. tamfp-W¿∂t√m... AXm Nph-cnXe-Nmbv®v Ccp-∂n-cp∂ an\mc sR´n-bpW¿∂v ]mep-h-‰n-Øp-S-ßnb ape-°Æv Ip´nbpsS hmbn¬ Xncp-In-s°m-Sp-°p∂p.

Ip™ns‚ sNdp-A-\°w t]mepw kwthZ\w sNøm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ AXn-kq-£va-X-{¥nI-fp≈ AΩ-a\w! {]Xy-£-Øn¬ hnt—-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh¶nepw AZr-iy-ambn Hmtcm Ip™n-s‚bpw s]m°nƒsImSn amXm-hp-ambn IqSn-∏n-W-™pXs∂ InS-°p-∂p-s≠∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. hbdv \nd™ Ip™v ho≠pw Dd-°-ambn. s]s´-∂mWv hmXn-en¬ Btcm ap´p-∂Xv tI´Xv. Bcm-bn-cn°pw? an\m-c-bpsS apJØpw Aº-c-∏m¬ hnf-dnb Hcp tNmZy-Nn”w \pg™p Ib-dn-bn-´p≠v. ]Xn™ Xmf-Øn-ep≈ B ap´-enhmXn¬ Xpd-t°-≠-h-f-√msX a‰mcpw tIƒ°-cp-sX∂ Hcp ap≥I-cp-X-ep-s≠∂v a\ n-em-bXpw `oXn-bpsS Nps≠-en-°p-™p߃ Fs∂ Ic-≠p-Xn-∂m≥ XpSßn. IXIp Xpd-°m≥ Fgp-t∂¬°p∂ an\m-csb I≠t∏mƒ ]I-ep-I-fn¬ B¿Øn \nd™ IÆpIƒ sIm≠v Xs∂ hen-®q-‰n-°p-Sn-°m-dp-ff amwk-Zm-lnsb Ahƒ Xncn-®-dn-™n-s√-∂dn™v Rm≥ \Spßn.

Hcn-°¬ Iui-e-tØmsS an\m-csb ap´n-bpcpΩn Abmƒ a{¥n-°p-∂Xv Rm\pw tI´XmWv; ""Atßcv t]mbv´v H∂c amk-am-bn-t√So....s‚ Imtcymw t]m°mtW....B sskdms‚ ]g-¥pWn-s°-´p-t]m-esØ HSev I≠m-Øs∂ Hm°m\w hcvembv´v ≠v'' IeymW B¬_-Øn¬ Nncn-®p-\n¬°p∂ B shfp-Øp-sa-en™ sam©-Øn-s∏Æv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\ns‚ aq∂v Ip´n-Isf s]‰p-t]m-‰n-bt√ ]g¥p-Wn-s°-´m-b-sX∂v an\mc tNmZn-®n-s√¶nepw F\n°v tNmZn-°-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bncp∂p. ]t£ F\n°v kzc-sa-hnsS?!

ImØn-cn-°p∂ A]-I-S-a-dn-bmsX ap≥t]m-´p-]-Xn-bp∂ Hmtcm NphSpw F∂n¬ ]Xn™v Bg-Øn-ep≈ K¿Ø߃ krjvSn®p. AIsØ ag-Ø-Wp-∏nepw Rm≥ Np´p-s]m≈n. Hmtcm s]Æpw Xs‚bp-≈n¬ Hcp Pm{K-Xm-b{¥w ImØp-shbvt°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. ImgvNh-´-Øn-ep-≈Xpw ImWm-a-d-b-Øp-≈Xpw ImWm≥....]nd-Inse Ce-b-\°w t]mepw {ihn-°m≥..... ""sXmd-s°So....B¿°v sI´n-∏q´n hbv°mWv?'' an\m-c-bpsS Imep-Iƒ \n›-e-ambn Xdbn¬ B≠p-t]mbn. Ahbv°v thcp Infn¿°p-∂Xpw AtX-k-abw Ce-Iƒ sImgn™v DWßn {Zhn-°p-∂Xpw Rm≥ I≠p. Cßs\ D≈Xpw C√m-ØXpw ÿe-Im-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v th¿s]´v ImWp-∂XmWv Fs‚-sbmcp Ipg∏w!

Cß-s\--sbmcp kw`hw Rm\o IYbn¬ {]Xo-£n-®-X-√m-bvcp-∂qt´m....GXmbmepw XpS¿∂v ]d-bm-at√? ]n∂o-Sp≈ cm{Xn-I-fn-se√mw IX-In\p ]pdØv {]lk\w Bh¿Øn®p. IÆo¿ kocn-b-ense \mbn-I-sb-t∏mse DƒØo-bm¬ \n»_vZw cm∏-I-ep-Isf Fcn-®p-Xo¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ an\m-c-tbmSv F\n-°n-t∏mƒ shdp-∏mWv. B amwk-Zm-ln-bpsS Ihn-fp-Iƒ Ah-fpsS hnc¬∏m-Sp-I-fm¬ H∂v XnW¿Øn-cp-s∂¶n¬ {]Xn-tj[ kacw Ah-km-\n-∏n®v Ah-fn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ t]mepw Rm≥ Hcp-°-am-bn-cp∂p. H∂p-ap-≠m-bn√.

Ct∏mƒ Hcp hnNm-c-W-°mbn an\m-csb \Sp-Ø-f-Øn¬ lmP-cm-°n-bn-cn-°p-IbmWv. Ah-fpsS H°-Øn-cp∂ Ip™v sIm®-cn-∏-√p-Iƒ Im´n ssI sIm´n-®n-cn-°p∂p≠v. \ntj-[-Øns‚ Ibv]v Cd-°nØo¿°m-\m-ImsX t]mb-hs‚ ]I-ho-´\mS-I-amWv Ac-tß-dp-∂Xv. ""Hcvsº-t´msf....As∂ D∏ms‚ apdo-∂√ Cu s]mtc-s∂-∂mbvcv∂v s]md-Øm-t°-≠ncv∂Xv. C≥Iw -Sm-IvkvImsc t]Sn®v D∏ F√mw Rßsf t]cnev FbvXn-sh-®-Xm-bvt\epw Cu \cv¥v s]Æv AΩsf tNmct√∂v sh®mWv C_vsS-Øs∂ s]mdvØv s]mbvt°m-t´∂v sh®Xv....C∏w RΩ°bvepw kwi-b≠v....AXm-Wt√m ssIbnen-cn∏v... s‚ kenw-°m-bv´t√ As‚ hte∂v Ibv®-em-bXv.....'' sskd "]g-¥p-Wns°´p'e®v Dd-™p-Xp≈n. ]I-\p-c-bp∂ IÆp-Iƒ°v Xmsg Np≠pI-fn¬ Dd-∏n®v \n¿Ønb hnP-b-kvan-X-hp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ambn GI-]-Xv\o-{h-X-°m-c-\mb keow° tkm^m-sk-‰n-bn¬ ae¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. hb-e‰v \nd-Øn-ep≈ s]m´mkyw s]¿amw-Kt- \-‰n¬ sslt{Um-t¢m-dn-°m-knUv tN¿°p-tºmƒ kw`-hn-°p∂ h¿Æ-cl - nX ambm-Pm-eØ - n¬ A¤pX ]c-X{- ¥-bm-bncp∂ B ]gb A©mw ¢mkp-Imcn C∂v A]-am-\Ø - ns‚ Aæ-ag \\™v hnh¿Æbmbn s]m≈n-bp-cpIn \n¬°p-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. hn≠p-Io-dnb B lrZ-bØ - n¬ \n∂v Hen-®n-dß - p∂ c‡-IW - ß - ƒ Np´p-]g- pØ teml-ØI - n-Sn¬ hogp∂ \o¿Øp-≈n-Iƒ t]mse F∂n-te-°n-‰p-hoWv Bhn-bm-bnt∏mbn. ""t\cw If-bm≠v Fd-ßm≥ t\m°v.... C\n C\n-°ns‚ `mKyw IqSn ]co-£n-°m-\mIqem......'' kpdpan an\m-c-bpsS km[-\-߃ \nd® _mKv Ah-fpsS ap≥]n-te°v Fdn™n-´p-sIm-SpØv I¬∏n®p. kzbw ]nf¿∂v aIsf kzoI-cn® `qan-sbt∏mse Xs‚ K¿`-]m-{X-Øns‚ Ccp-fnte°v Ahsf Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ DΩ ]f-fn-°m-´nse J_-dn-\p-≈n¬ \n∂v Fgp-t∂‰v h∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂v Rm≥ AXn-bmbn B{K-ln-®p-t]mbn.

Ftßm´p t]mIpw? ap≥]n¬ iq\yX ]√n-fn-®p-Im-´p∂p.

B aø-Ø-S°w Ign™v Cd-ßm≥ t\cw aqØ Bßf an\m-c-bpsS Acn-In-te°v \oßn-\n∂v ]ndp-]n-dp-ØXv Rm≥ Hm¿Øp. ""aq∏cv aø-Øm-tbepw CXv At‚w IqSn s]msc-∂mWv. F¥v _∂mepw Fdvßns°m-Sv°cvXv.....AΩsf {]mcm_v[w A\-°dymtem.....c≠‰w Iq´n-ap-´n-°m≥ sIS∂v s\c-ßmWv.....''

R߃ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS sIm®p kz¿KØn-te°v hen-™p-tIdn h∂p-t]m-tb-°-cpsX∂ Xm°o-Xm-bn-cp∂p kzc-Øn¬! an\mc Ic-™n√. \n¿Δn-Im-c-amb apJtØmsS Ip™ns\ am{X-sa-SpØv Dd-®Im¬sh-∏p-I-tfmsS Cd-ßn-\-S∂p. ]nd-IntLmc-amb i_vZ-tØmsS AS™ IXIns\ Ah-K-Wn®v Rm\pw Ah-fpsS ]ndsI \S∂p. shbn-en\v NqSp-Ip-d™v hcp-∂p-≠m-bncp∂p. ]I¬ sas√ k‘y-bn-te°v Cdßn ad-™-t∏m-tg°pw an\m-c-tbm-sSm∏w Rm\pw _kvtÃm-∏n-seØn. Ah-fn-te°v Xncn-®p-I-b-dm-\m-ImsX hnj-an® Fs∂ Ah-K-Wn®v Ip™ns\ tXmfn-en´v Ahƒ _kvtÃm-∏nse ac-∏-I-bn-en-cp∂p. ]e-]e _ p-Iƒ h∂p. ]eXpw ]e-h-gn°p-t]mbn. Ahƒ°p am{Xw _s m∂pw h∂n√. Ct∏mƒ ]Xnsb IS-∂p-h∂ Ccpƒ Ah-sfbpw Ip™n-s\bpw hngp-ßp-∂Xv I≠v Rm≥ \ni_vZw Ccn-°p-I-bmWv.

5 G{]n¬ 2014

43

Zneo]v Ccn-ßm-hq¿ Ipam-c-hn-emkw, sIm´m-c-°c

IhnX

dbm\ ]n.]n.

H∂mw-h¿j _n.F®v.Fw.Fkv {io hnZym-[n-cmPm tlman-tbm-∏Xn saUn-°¬ tImfPv, t\aw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

I∏¬bm{X Po hn-X-Øns‚ I∏¬ CXp-h-scbpw Fßpw FØn-bn√.

Ccp´v BImiw FSpØv hngpßn s°m≠n-cn-°p∂p.

Dd-°-Øns‚ ]£n i_vZ-Øm¬ Xo]n-Sn® I∏¬ I≠v Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip∂p. a\- ns‚ IpXnc HmSn HmSn Im¬ Ipg™v hoWn-cn-°p∂p.

hnem-]-amtWm...

AtXm?

a

g-bp-sSbo kwKoXw, hnem-]tam?

Bbn-cn°mw....

GtXm s]¨In-Sm-hns‚ IÆotcm?

AtXm˛ temI-k-Xy-ß-fnXs‚ XXz-ta-sX∂v, tXSp∂ a\p-jys‚ hnb¿t∏m? \mSns‚ lrZ-b-sa-hnsS˛ sb∂-t\z-jn-°p∂˛ hcpsS BImw-£-bpsS \otcm?

Rm≥ Xs∂-sb-¥n-s\∂v, hne-]n-°p-∂-h¿ kzbw Dcp-Ip-∂tXm? \√ \mtf-bv°mbv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-cpsS, hnizm-k-ßtfm?

Fw.Pn dn\n Ipf-ßc Ipf-ßc (hoSv), amØq¿ ]n.H, ]me-°mSv

aIƒ C jvS-s∏-S-ep-Iƒ \jvS-߃ am{X-am-hp-sa-¶nB \jvS-{]-W-b-Øn-\mbv Hcp ih-Ip-Socw Xo¿°-W-sa-\n°v Ahbv°v Poh≥ shbv°p-sa-¶nAXn-ses‚ c‡hpw \ns‚ amwk-hp-ap-≠m-IWw.

F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw Fgp-Øns‚ BZy-]Sn IS-°p-∂-hcp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºp-I-fn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw.

hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com

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5 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]n.F Znhm-I-cs‚ \o≠IY

ASpØ e°w apX¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 G{]n¬ 2014

45

alm-tizXm tZhn hnh¿Ø\w: kp\n¬ Rmfn-bØv

t\mh¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂p

Nn{Xo-I-cWw: iin taΩpdn

Hm∏-td-j≥

a

Sßn FØnb Imfn-bpsS a\ n¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Snb Bi-¶-Iƒ Xs∂ ]n∂oSv bmYm¿∞y-ambn amdn. ssPjvT amk-Øn¬ hnØn-d-°nb ka-b-ØpXs∂ G‰p-ap-´¬ D≠mbn. ac-W-ßfpw.

Iq´-tØmsS FØnb s]meokv I¿jI-sØm-gn-em-fn-Isf \n¿`bw ASn-®a¿Øn. AsXmcp ]pXnb XpS-°-amsW∂v Imfn°v t_m[y-s∏´p. tla-¥Øn¬ hnf-sh-Sp-∏ns‚ ka-bØv Irjnbn-S-߃ c‡-I-ep-jn-X-am-Ip-sa∂v Abmƒ Xo¿®-s∏-SpØn. ""C\n hn´p-\¬In√ R߃ tNmc-ap°n \´ Rmdp-Iƒ {]mW-\mb s\¬°-Xn-cp-Iƒ.....''

F∂ Km\w Xs‚ Pohn-X-N-{I-tØmsSm∏w \ne-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v Imfn hyk\n®p.

Nck h\-Øn¬ Hcp cmhv IqSn Ahkm-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. t_Xp¬ Fgpt∂-‰n-cp∂p. Abmƒ ]d™p, ""\∂mbn Ddßn. C\n \ap°v Dd-ßnbmtem? Dd-°-Øn¬ Rms\mcp kz]v\w I≠p. D≤-hns‚ AΩ \∂mbn `£Ww ]mIw sNbvXn´v \sΩ hnfn-°p-I-bmWv. hni∂v hbdv IØp-tºm-sg√mw Rm≥ ÿncw

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5 G{]n¬ 2014

ImWp∂ kz]v\-am-WnXv.'' ]pdØv FØn-bXpw t_Xp¬ Imfn kmw{Xbv°v t]mtI≠ hgn ]d-™p-sImSpØp. Abmƒ ]d™p, ""t\sc hS-t°m´v \S-°Ww. Ahn-sS-sbmcp Im´-cphn ImWpw. AXp ]n∂n-´m¬ ASp-∏n®v aq∂v ac-߃ ImWpw. tijw Hcp Cd-°-amWv. AXn-dßn ]Sn-™m-tdbv°v Xncn™v IjvSn Hcp Ccp-]Xv ASn apt∂m´v \oßnbm¬ _jmbv SpUp-hns‚ Xmh-f-ambn.

Hcp hm°p-t]mepw Dcn-bm-SmsX t\sc Ibdns®∂m¬ aXn......'' ""\o hcp-∂nt√?'' ""C√. Cu Fcp-a-bp-ambn F\n°v ]pg apdn-®p-I-S-°Ww. ho´n¬ sN∂v Fs¥¶nepw Ign®v Rm≥ aS-ßn-hcmw. \n߃°n∂v `£-W-sam∂pw Xc-s∏-Sns√∂v tXm∂p∂p. thsd c£-bn√. sshIp-t∂cw hsc AhnsS \n∂m¬ aXn. Rm≥ hcmw. AhnsS sh®v D≤-hns\ ImWp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \√ Im‰pw agbpw D≈ Znhkw t\m°n Ahs‚ AΩsb H∂p-h∂v I≠n´v t]mIm≥ ]d-bWw. Ah¿ `b-¶c Ic-®n-emWv.'' ""icn.'' ""Rm≥ t]mIs´ Imfn _m_q....B Fcp-a-sb-ßm\pw H∂v Ic-™m¬ aXn.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 G{]n¬ 2014

47

\Ωƒ ih-ambn amdm≥.....'' ""s]mbv t °m'' \S-°m≥ XpS-ßnb Imfn-tbmSv sXm´SpØv Xg-®p-\n-∂n-cp∂ Hcp Im´p-sNSn Nq≠n tkXp¬ ]d™p, ""hgn-bn¬ Cu Im´p-sNSn I≠m¬ aqtSmsS ]dn-s®-SpØv ap≠p-sIm≠v XpS-s®-SpØv Ign-®maXn. Zmln-°n√. sNdnb a[p-c-hp-ap≠v AXn\v.'' ""thKw s]mt°m, t_Xp¬'' £oW-Øm¬ Imep-Iƒ°v Xf¿® _m[n-°p-∂Xpw IÆp-Iƒ Ipg-bp∂Xpw Imfn Xncn-®-dn™p. t_Xp]d™ Im´p-sNSn hgn-\osf D≠m-bn-cps∂-¶nepw AXv ]dn-s®-SpØv cpNn-®p-t\m°m≥ Abmƒ°v tXm∂n-bn√. Pohn-XØn¬ ]e-t∏m-gmbn ssIh∂ ]e \√ Imcy-ß-sfbpw Xnc-kvI-cn® AtX am\kn-Im-h-ÿtbmsS BWv B Im´p-sN-Sntbbpw Imfn kmw{X I≠Xv. AXns‚ \ocv Nh-®n-d°n Zmlw AI-‰m-am-bn-cp∂p.

AXp-t]mse ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ ]e Imcyßsf kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøm-am-bncp∂p. F¥p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw Abmƒ°v AXn-s\m∂pw km[n-°msX t]mbXv? t\cw ]pe-cm-dmbn F∂ kqN\ \¬In ]£n-Iƒ Nne®p. F∂mAt∏mgpw Ccp-´n-em-≠p InS-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p h\w. CS-Xq¿∂p \n∂n-cp∂ ac-ßfpsS Ce-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ IqSn kqcy-{]Imiw Acn-s®-Øm≥ C\nbpw t\c-saSp°pw. ]mºp-Iƒ°v th≠n ssIbnIcp-Xn-bn-cp∂ \of≥hSn \neØv ap´n i_vZ-ap-≠m-°n-s°m≠v Pm{K-X-tbmsS Imfn apt∂m´v \oßn. h\-Øn-eqsS hS-t°m´v \S∂v Imfn Im´-cp-hn-bpsS ASp-sØØn. ag-sh≈w \nd™v AXv saØn-°n-S∂p. AXns‚ Hcp-`m-KØv c≠v Ac-W-Iƒ sh≈w IpSn°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXoh {i≤-tbmsS Im´-cphn apdn-®p-I-S∂v aq∂v ac-߃ Xm≠n apt∂m´v t]mbXpw Hcp Cd°w I≠p. B Im´p-h-gn-bpsS Ccp ]m¿iz-ßfnepw Xg-®p-\n-∂n-cp∂ ]p√n¬ \oe-\n-dap≈ sNdnb ]q°ƒ hncn™p \n∂ncp∂p. kmam\yw \of-ta-dnb Cd°w Ign™v Hcp Ib-‰-Øn-te-°mWv hgn \o≠Xv. kmh-[m\w ]Sn-™mdv `mKw tN¿∂p \S∂p Ib-dnb Imfn H∂p \n∂v Hcp Zo¿L izmk-sa-SpØp. tijw {i≤m]q¿hw Ccp-]Xv XhW FÆn Ime-SnIƒ apt∂m-´p-sh®p. BImw-£-bmAbm-fpsS lrZbw i‡n-bmbn anSn®p. knc-I-fn¬ tNmc Xnf-®p-a-dn™p. lrZ-bsa∂ Ah-bhw Nne t\c-ß-fn¬ CfIn adn-bp-∂Xpw a‰p Nne-t∏mƒ aμ-K-Xn-bnXpSn-°p-∂Xpw F¥p-sIm-≠mhmw?

48

5 G{]n¬ 2014

t\cw ]pe-cmdmbn F∂ kqN\ \¬In ]£n-Iƒ Nne®p. F∂mAt∏mgpw Ccp-´nem-≠p InS-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p h\w. CS-Xq¿∂p \n∂n-cp∂ ac-ßfpsS Ce-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ IqSn kqcy-{]-Imiw Acn-s®-Øm≥ C\nbpw t\c-saSp°pw. ]mºpIƒ°v th≠n ssIbn¬ IcpXn-bn-cp∂ \of≥hSn \neØv ap´n i_vZa- p-≠m-°ns°m≠v Pm{K-XtbmsS Imfn apt∂m´v \oßn

AXy¥w {]Xym-im-`-cn-X-amb a\-t msS BsW-¶nepw \ni-_vZ-\m-bmWv Imfn AhnsS \n∂Xv. ac-߃°n-S-bn¬ Im´p-h-≈n-Ifpw hr£-in-J-c-ßfpw Ce-Ifpw sIm≠v Xo¿Ø Krlk-am-\-amb Hcp IpSn¬ Imfn kmw{X sXm´p-ap-∂n¬ I≠p. Bcpw AXn\-IØv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. F∂m¬ AXns‚ hmXn¬°¬ Hcp Zzmc-]m-enI \ne-bp-d-∏n®n-cp∂p. s]s´∂v s]bvXn-d-ßnb Hcp Nm‰¬ag AXns‚ arZp-I-c-ß-fm¬ ImfnbpsS kØ-bn¬ ASn-™p-In-S∂ kIe hy¿∞Xm t_m[-sØbpw ]cm-P-b-ßsfbpw \mW-t°-Sp-I-sfbpw Igp-In-°f™p. ag-tb‰v aÆv Xc-f-ambn. {Zu]-Xnbpw Imfn kmw{Xbpw At\ym\yw t\m°n-\n∂p. Gsd t\cw Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw t\m´-sa-dn-™v Htc \n¬∏v XpS¿∂p. ]Xn™ i_vZ-Øn¬ Imfn tNmZn®p. ""t]mtbm?'' {Zu]Xn Xe-bm´n. ""]nbm-tkm-fnse lcn-[¿ k¿Zm¿.....?''

Xs‚ ssIhn-c¬ Db¿Øn sXm≠bv°v IpdpsI hc-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p,. ""Ing°v s]meo-kp≠v, ]Sn-™m-tdbv°v t]mbmaXn....'' A{Xbpw ]d™v ASpØ am{Xbn¬ Ah¿ A{]-Xy-£-bmbn. AhnsS \n¬°p-tºmƒ Xs‚ ap∂n¬ A¬∏w ap≥]v Aßs\ Hcmƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bnt∏mepw Imfn°v tXm∂n-bn√. Ccp≠ h\hpw Imfnbpw am{X-amWv B t\cØv AhnsS Ah-ti-jn-®Xv. C\n apt∂m´v \St°≠ Bh-iyhpw Imfn-°p-≠m-bn√.

ImcWw CØ-h-Wbpw _jmbv c£-s∏´n-cn-°p∂p. ]nbm-tkm-fn-te-°mWv t]mbncn-°p-∂Xv. lcn-[¿ k¿Zm-dns‚ Imcy߃°v Xo¿∏p I¬∏n-°p-I-bmWv e£yw. s]s´∂v X\n°v Adp-]-Øniin taΩpdn sbm∂v hb- m-sb∂ tXm∂¬ Imfn-bnIe-i-embn. B Nn¥-bn¬ Abmƒ h√msX £oWn-X-\mbn amdn. s]s´∂v A\p-`-h-s∏´ AXn-`-b-¶-c-amb £oWØm¬ Abmƒ \t∂ Ah-i-\mbn.

C\nbpw X\n°v Xncn-®p-h-tc-≠n-h-cpsa∂pw _jm-bnsb Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠n-h-cpsa∂pw Imfn°v tXm∂n. A¬∏w hn{i-an°m-\p≈ ka-b-am-Wn-sX∂v Abmƒ°v Dƒhnfn D≠mbn. ]Xps° Im´p-h-≈nIƒsIm≠pw ac-°-ºp-IƒsIm≠pw ]Wn-Xp-b¿Ønb IpSn-en-te°v Abmƒ {]th-in®p. {]Xo-£n-®-t]mse aÆv DWßmØ Hcp Ipgn-amSw AhnsS D≠m-bncp∂p.

AXmWv {]Xo-£n-®Xv. AXp-X-s∂bmWv {]Xo-£n-®Xv. AXns‚ Hcp aqebn¬ Iptd-b-[nIw tNmc-bn¬ IpXn¿∂ _m≥tU-Pp-Iƒ Iq´n-bn-´n-cp∂p. s]m´n®

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 G{]n¬ 2014

49

alm-tizXm tZhn, kp\n¬ Rmfn-bØv

Iptd Iym]vkq-fp-Iƒ AXn-\SpØv D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Imfn {i≤tbmsS Ah s]dp-°n-sb-SpØv Ipgn-am-S-Øn\v Acn-In¬ sh®p.

AXpw {]Xo-£n-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p.

Xs‚ A©mw arXyp-hn_jmbv Poh≥ shSn-™n-cn°p∂p. ihw adhv sNbvXn-cn°p∂p. AXpw B cm{Xn-bnXs∂! AtX cm{Xn-bn¬ Xs∂ _jmbv Xs‚ Hfn-Øm-h-fØn¬ \n∂v as‰m-cn-S-tØbv°v c£-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. C\n Bh¿Øn-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂Xv BdmaXpw, Ggm-aXpw, F´m-aX - p-amWv! kXy-Øn¬ ac-Ws - a-∂Xv Hcp anYy-bmWv kJmsh!! Pohn-®n-cn°m-\mWv _≤-∏mSv. {Zu]-Znsb IeymWw Ign-°m-\mWv _jmbv B{K-ln-®Xv. ]t£ Ahƒ Zp¬\sb kzoI-cn®p. AXmWv Hm∏-td-j≥ IZw Jp\nb! \neØv ap´p-Ip-Øn-bncp∂v Imfn-kmw{X Ipgn-am-S-Øns‚ Xe-`m-KØv ssIIƒsIm≠v kv]¿in®p. \\hv hn´p-am-dmØ B aÆv am‰n-t\m-°n-bm¬ BscbmWv ImWm-\m-hpI? GXv _jmbv Bbn-cn°pw AXn¬?

Zp¬\-sb-°mƒ sNdp-∏-am-bn-cn°ptam? Dbcw? s\‰n-bn¬ apdn-

50

5 G{]n¬ 2014

hp-W-ßnb ]mSp-≠m-hptam? A\pjvTm\w Ht∂-bp≈q. hmbp-hns‚ IgpØv sRcn-°¬! A©mw ac-Wth-f-bn¬ s]meo-kp-Imcpw, Imfnkmw-{Xbpw as‰mcp hy‡nbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. \√ Ccp-´m-bncp∂p. GXm\pw Nne ASpØ A\pbm-bn-Iƒ H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. B Ccp-´n¬ GsX-¶nepw k¥mfn hmbp-hns‚ IgpØv sRcn-°p∂ BwKyw Im´n-bm¬ AXv Xncn-®-dnbpI Akm-[y-am-bn-cp∂p. ]t£ Imfn°v Dd-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂p C°pdnbpw _jmbv Ccp-´ns‚ IgpØv sRcn®p ImWp-sa∂v. Hcp Znhkw hmbp-hns‚ IgpØv sRcn®v AXns\mcp cq]w \¬Ip-sa∂pw A‘Im-c-Øns‚ IgpØv sRcn®v AXn¬ \n∂v A·n D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°psa∂pw Imfn hniz-kn®p. A©masØ _jm-bnsb Ipgn-am-S-Ønadhv sNbvXv Cd-ßn-t∏mb _jmbv Bdm-a≥ ImWm≥ Fß-s\-bm-bncp∂p? AXy¥w kpap-J-\mb Hcmfm-Is´, Ah≥! buΔ-\-bp-‡-\mb, iyma-h¿Æ-\mb, bph-kp-μ-c-\mb, bph-tIm-a-f-\mb, \√.....\√.....\.....√.....!! Imfn Dd-ßm≥ XpS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

Hcp ac-°p-‰n-bn¬ Nmcn-bn-cp∂v Imfn Dd-ßn-t∏mbn. Abm-fpsS

hmb sNdp-Xmbn Xpd-∂n-cp∂p. izmk-K-Xn-°-\p-k-cn®v tXmsf-√pIƒ Db¿∂p XmWp. t]md-ep-Iƒ hoW I´n-®n-√p≈ IÆ-S°v ]n∂n¬ IÆp-Iƒ AS-™p-InS∂p. Dd°w Bcw-`n-®-t∏mƒ hen™p-\n-∂ t]in-Iƒ {ItaW Ab-™p-h∂p. Dd-°-ap-W¿∂v Imfn aS-ßn-t∏mIpw. aS-°-bm-{Xbn¬ Zmlw Xo¿°m-\mbn Im´psN-Sn-bpsS klmbw tXSpw. ]I¬ apgp-h≥ Fß-s\bpw X≈n-\o°pw. k‘y-bm-bmt_Xp¬ hcpw. I≠p-ap-´n-b-t∏mƒ D≤-hn-s\-°p-dn®v {Zu]-Zn-tbmSv tNmZn-°m≥ Imfn ad-∂p-t]m-bncp∂p. {Zu]-Znsb ImWm≥ C\nbp-tasd Ah-k-c-߃ Ds≠∂v Abmƒ Biz-kn®p.

Imfn kmw{X Dd-°-ØnBbn-cp∂p. Ing-°p-\n∂v kqcys‚ FXn¿ Zni-bn-em-bncp∂p InS∏v. B t\cØv Im´n{]th-in® s]meo-kns‚ Hcp sNdpkwLw Akm-am\y ]mS-htØmsS, Aam-\p-jn-I-sc-t∏mse Imfn Dd-ßn-°n-S∂ Zni-bn-te°v \oßn. \\-™p-In-S∂ aÆnAh-cpsS _q´p-Iƒ i_vZ-ap-≠m°n-b-tX-bn√......!

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IhnX \mk¿ C{_mlnw

\mep Ihn-X-Iƒ ]qacw

ap

dn-hp-I-fnapJw-t\m-°m-s\-Ønb IÆp-\o¿ Hcp ]qa-c-Nn{Xw hc-®n´p.

cm{Xn I¨]o-en-I-fnXßn-\n∂ cm{Xn-bpsS hnip-≤nsb sXcphv _ƒ_ns‚ sh´w _em-’wKw sNbvXp.

Bbp v \ne-hn-fn-bna\w s\m¥v e£yw sX‰p∂ Hmtcm shSn-bp-≠bpw P\-X-bpsS Bbp- ns\ \o´n-s°-m-Sp-°p∂p.

XpSn∏v \qdv ac-W-߃ IS-sa-SpØv Pohs‚ Hmtcm \nanj-Øn-tebpw XpSn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 G{]n¬ 2014

51

1961 am¿®v 25s‚ Ih¿. t^mt´m: Fw.hn P\m¿Z-\≥, ]pXn-bd

52

5 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ip-™p-Æn-am-jv 1970 G-{]n¬ 18 ""H-cp tIm-Wn Im-Wp-tºmƒ A-Xn-d-ßm-\p-≈-tXm; I-b-dm-\p-≈tXm F-∂ kwi-bw

F-∂n-ep-Zn-°p∂p. B kw-i-bm-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv F-s‚ I-hn-X-bp-sS P-\\w. hm-bn-®m¬ c-kw tXm-∂p-Ibpw h-mbn-°p-t¥mdpw A-Xv Iq-Sn-°q-Sn h-cn-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ Ihn-X \-s∂∂p ]-d-bmw...'' (- Ip-™pÆn˛ I-hnbpw I-hn-Xbpw) hnbpw I-hn-Xbpw F-∂ ]w-‡n-bn¬ {]ap-J Ihn-IfpsS A-`n-ap-Jw B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏ns‚ A-e-¶m-c-am-bn-cp∂p. A-{X- kzo-Imcy-X Cu ]w-‡n-°v e-`n®p-t]m-∂n-cp∂p. AXnsem-∂m-Wv I-hn Ip-™p-Æn-am-jpambp≈ {l-kz A-`n-ap-Jw.

I-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 G{]n¬ 2014

53

""a‰p≈h¿°v kzmX{¥yw \ntj[n°p∂h¿°v AXv X߃°hImis∏Sm≥ A¿lXbn√'' ˛F{_lmw en¶¨

C

¥ybv°v cmjvSob kzmX{¥yw e`n-®Xv Gsd-°psd A{]Xo£n-X-amb Hc-h-k-c-ØnemW.v C∂n-t∏mƒ tIm¨{K- pIm¿ A¥n-a-k-acsa∂p hn-ti-jn∏n-°m-\m-{Kln°p∂ 1942 se Izn‰n-¥ym-k-acw Nne shSns°´pIfpw A·n-PzmeIfpw krjvSn®v A[nIw Xma-knbmsX sI´-S-ßp-I-bm-Wp-≠mbXv. AÆm-d-°-Æ\pw X∂m-embXv F∂ a´n¬ AXn¬ Hcp ]¶p-h-ln® hnZym¿∞nsb∂pff A`n-am-\-tØmSp-IqSn Xs∂ ]d-bs´ kacw AXns‚ A¥na e£y-Øn¬ Hcp ]cm-Pb-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Izn‰n¥ym {]tabw ]mkm°n AJn-te¥ym tIm¨{K- v IΩn‰n ]ncn-™- ]nt‰∂p cmhnse alm-flm-Km-‘n, ]WvUn‰v s\{lp XpS-ßnb D∂-X- t\Xm°-∑m¿ Ad-Ãp- sN-ø-s∏´v hnhn[ Pbn-ep-I-fn-embn. ]nSnsIm-Sp-°msX Hfn-hnt]mIm≥ {ian® Ima-cm-Pns\ t]mep-ffhcpw Xma-kn-bmsX Xs∂ AdÃv sNø-s∏-´p. C¥y hnSpI F∂ Hcp A¥na imk\-a-√msX kacw Fßs\bmWv aq¿Ø-ambn apt∂m-´p-sIm≠p t]mtI≠Xv F∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Izn‰n-¥ym-{]-ta-b-Øn¬ hy‡amb \n¿tZ-i-߃ C√m-bn-cp∂p.

A{I-a-kw-`-h-ß-fpsS t]cnkacw s]s´∂p ]n≥h-en-°p∂ Hcp kz`mhw Km‘n-Pn-°p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. CØ-hW Aßs\

54

5 G{]n¬ 2014

8

Bfl-IY

tUm. F≥.F Icow

Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v

C¥y-bpsS ASn-a-Ø-Øns‚

A¥y-\m-fp-I-fnse cmjv{Sobw Xe-aqØ tIm¨{K v t\Xm-°≥am-sc√mw Pbn-enembtXmSp-IqSn ka-c-Øns‚ t\XrXzw alm-fl-Pn-bpsS Alnwkm kn≤m-¥-Øn-sem∂pw henb hnizm-k-an-√m-Xncp∂ A∂sØ bph tkmjy-enÃv t\Xm-°-fp-sSbpw hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsSbpw ssII-fn-embn

sNøp-I-bn-s√∂ Hcp-d∏v tIm¨{K v t\XrXzw Km‘n-Pn-bn¬ \n∂pw hmßn-bn-cp-∂p. ka-cm-lzm-\Øns‚ ^e-ambn A{I-a-ß-fp-≠m-bm¬ AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-amb DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw {_n´ojv Kh¨sa‚n\p am{X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Km‘n-Pn-b-S-°-ap-ff tIm¨{K v t\XrXzw t\csØ Xs∂ {]Jym-]n°pIbpw sNbvXn-cp∂p.

Xe-aqØ tIm¨{K v t\Xm-°≥am-sc√mw Pbnen-embtXmSp-IqSn ka-c-Øns‚ t\XrXzw alm-flPn-bpsS Alnwkm kn≤m-¥-Øn-sem∂pw henb hnizm-k-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ A∂sØ bph tkmjy-enÃv t\Xm-°-fp-sSbpw hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsSbpw ssII-fnembn. AJn-te-¥ym-X-e-Øn¬ AcpWm Bk-^en, cmw at\m-l¿ temly, ANypXv ]Sz¿≤≥, a[p-enamsb XpS-ßnbhcpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃, Ah¿ ]nSn-°-s∏´p Pbn-en-em-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc Bth-tim-Pz-eambncp-∂p. slap-I-em-\n-sb-t∏m-ep-ff hnZym¿∞n t]mcm-fn-I-fpsS amXr-I-Iƒ kzmX{¥y kvt\ln-Ifmb hnZym¿∞n kaq-l-Øn-\v- A-f-h‰ Bthiw ]I¿∂p. Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ {_n´s‚ bp≤-bXv\ßsf ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n sdbn¬∏m-f-߃ \o°p-Ibpw tÃj-\p-Iƒ IØn°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Do or Die ({]h¿Øn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°pI As√-¶n¬ acn-°p-I) F∂ Km‘n-bpsS BZy-Ime ap{Zm-hmIyw am{Xta ka-c°m¿°v s]mXpsh am¿K-Z¿i-Iambn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-f-fq.

F¥mWv, Fhn-sS-bmWv Fßs\-bmWv {]h¿Øn-t°≠Xv F∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n bYmImew Hcp -tI-{μ-Øn¬ \n∂pw ka-ct]mcm-fn-Iƒ°v bYm-k-abw \n¿tZ-i-߃ In´n-bn-cp-∂n-√. CSbv°nsS FhnsS \nt∂m Icm≥tKbm-a-tcwK F∂ lnμnbnepw Cw•o-jn-ep-ap-ff eLp-teJIƒ In´n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Ahbn¬ \evIn-bn-cp∂ \n¿tZ-i-߃ ]eXpw {]tbm-P-\-I-ctam hy‡tam A√m-ØXpw NneXv A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-ßfpw A{]-k-‡ß-fp-ambncp∂p. F¶nepw Ah ]eXpw Rß-fm¬ Ignbp∂hn[w Bth-i-]q¿hw \S-∏m°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. s]meokpw Kh¨sa‚ns‚ clkym-t\z-jW hn`m-K-ßfpw hnπ-hIm-cnIfpsS CØcw `qK¿` hn≤zw-kI {]h¿Ø-\-߃ IÆn-se-Æ-sbm-gn®p t\m°n-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s°m-≠n-cp∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ Ah¿°p e`n-®n-cp∂ hnh-c-߃ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

F¶nepw R߃ s]mXpth s]meo-kns‚ ÿncw t\m´-∏p-≈n-Ifmbncp∂p. Hcn-°¬ e`n® \n¿tZiw AXn-e-S-ßnb Hcp A`y¿∞\ s]meo-kp-Im¿°pw Nne {]tXyI D∂X DtZym-Kÿ≥am¿°pw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°-Wsa-∂p-f-f-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. t]mÃam¿Kw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Ãmºn¬ t]mì ap{Z- hy-‡ambn ]Xn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p-ff Nne ap≥I-cp-X¬ \S-]-Snbpw \n¿tZ-in-®n-cp-∂p.

Rmd-bv°¬ s]meokv tÃj≥ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ {]tZ-i-am-bn-cp∂p FS-h-\-°mSv. AhnsS A°meØv k_vC≥kvs]-IvS-dm-bn-cp∂ s]meo-kp-tZym-K-ÿ≥ s]mXpsh \√- Im-cy-£-a-X-bp-ff Hcm-fm-bn´mWv Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw Ft∏mgpw hnth-I-a-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂n√. Hcp Znhkw Abmƒ ho´nIb-dn-h∂p ho´p-Im-cpsS apºnsh®v Fs∂ `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-ØpIbp≠mbn. k¿°m-cn-s\-Xn-cmbn

Fs¥-¶nepw cl-ky-{]-h¿Ø\߃ sNbvXm¬ F√p-sh-≈am-°n°fbpw F∂m-bn-cp∂p `oj-Wn. Rm\Xv A∂sØ kacm-th-i-Øn¬ hfscsbm∂pw hI sh®n-s√-¶nepw ho´pIm¿°p s]mXp-th- hn-j-a-am-bn. s]meo-kp-Im-tcmSv Hc-`y¿∞\ F∂ Hcp eLp-teJ Rmdbv°¬ s]meokv tÃj-\nte°pw cl-ky-ambn In´n-bncp∂ \n¿tZ-i-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v R߃ Ab®p sImSpØncp∂p. AXns‚ ^e-am-bncp∂p k_v C≥kvs]-IvS¿ Nmenb≥ IrjvWs‚ hchpw `oj-Wamb ap∂-dn-bn∏pw. bph-k-l-Pamb A∂sØ ka-cm-th-iØn¬ R߃ sNbvX-Xv `ojWnbm-sW-¶nepw {]Xn-I-cW-ap-≠m-bt√m F∂ kwXr]vXn-bmWv At∏mƒ tXm∂n-bXv. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ "kzX-{¥-`mcXw' F∂ Hcp ae-bmf `qK¿` {]kn-≤o-I-cWhpw In´m≥ XpSßn. AXv Bcv FhnsS A®-Sn-®b-°p∂p F∂v As∂m∂pw

5 G{]n¬ 2014

55

Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Izn‰n¥ym ka-c-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Hmtcm-cpØcpw sNtø≠ hnhn-[-Xcw {]h¿Ø\ßfpw AhcpsS kacm-thiw XWp-Øp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn°p-hm-\p-ff Nne DZvt_m-[-\ßfpamWv kzX-{¥-`m-c-XØnepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. ka-csa√mw Gsd-°psd Ah-km\n®v hfsc Ign-™-Xn-\p-ti-jamWdnbp-∂Xv "kzX-{¥-`m-cXw' AXoh cl-ky-ambn A®Sn®p {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv F≥.-hn.-Ir-jvW-hm-cn-b-cmbncp∂psh∂ kXyw. A∂t±lw Ime-Sn-bnse i¶-cm-Nmcy aTw hI Hcp kvIqfnse kwkvIr-Xm-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂p.

B tPmen-°n-S-bn-emWv At±lw Cu AXn-km-l-kn-Iamb hnπ-h- ]-cn-]mSn hfsc ka¿∞-ambn \SØn s]meokn¬ ]nSn-sIm-Sp-°msX c£s∏-´-Xv. ]e A]-I-S-I-c-amb {]Xn-k‘n-I-fnepw At±lw Xe-\m-cngbv°v c£-s∏´ IYIsf-∏‰n tIƒ°m-\n-S-bm-sb-¶nepw AhbpsS kXym-h-ÿ-sb-∏‰n ÿnco-I-cWw C√m-Ø-XpsIm≠v ChnsS hnh-cn-°p-∂n-√.

Hcp ]´n-Wn-°m-ct‚Xp -t]m-epff saen™ ico-chpw s]m´nbXpw A∂p Xs∂ Iptdsbms° tX™Xp-amb ]√pIfpw Hcp hnπ-h-Im-cn-bpsS Xnfßp∂ IÆp-Itfm Fs¥¶nepw \n›n-X-amb Pohn-X-e£y-ß-fp≈ HcmfpsS apJ-`mhhpw t]meptam H∂p-an-√m-Xncp∂ IrjvW-hm-cy¿°v A∂v Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw {]tXy-I -{i≤-bm--I¿jn°phm\p-ff km≤yX Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. At±l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ F≥.hn i¶-c≥ Ip´n hmcnbcpw (F≥.hn.-F-kv) Gsd°psd CXp-t]mem-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ISpØ IayqWn-Ãp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂ At±lw Fs‚ {Kmaw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂ssh-∏n≥ {]tZ-iØp {]h¿Øn°m≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.

XnI®pw A\m¿`m-S-\mb Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy-s\-t∏mse _mly-ambn im¥\pw kuay\p-am-bn-´mWv At±lw A∂v B {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ hn{i-a-an-√msX {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Fs‚ hoSm-

56

5 G{]n¬ 2014

F≥.hn IrjvW-hm-cy¿

Rm≥ FS-h-\-°ms´ cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-\-Im-e-ß-sf∏‰n ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßptºmƒ A°m-es- Ø-∏‰n \√ Hm¿Ω Ds≠-¶nepw Ft¥m At±lw AXp ad°m≥ {ian-°p∂ H∂mbn tXm∂n. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ ]n∂o-SXv Hcn-°epw DW¿Øp-Ib - p-≠m-bn-√.

A∂v sI.-F-kv.-]n-bnse Fs‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mbn-cp∂ sI.-hn-P-b-cm-Lh\pw Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØv tIc-f- Iu-ap-Znbn-em-bn-cp-∂t∏mƒ F¥p-sImt≠m CXp-t]mse HcpXcw Adt∏m-Sp-IqSn A°mew hnkvac- n-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p∂-Xm-bn-´mWv F\n°v tXm∂-nb-Xv

bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ CS-hn-´pff Xmhfw. Fs‚ aqØ ktlmZ-c-\p-ambn Ft∂m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xn-t\-°mƒ KmV-ambn ASp-∏Øn-emb F≥.-hn.-Fkv ho´nhcp-tºmƒ Cd-®ntbm aot\m F∂ hnth-N-\-an-√msX sImSp°p-∂-sX¥pw \√ cpNn-tbmsSbpw Nne-t∏mƒ B¿Øn-tbmsSbpw `£n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n A∂v \ntcm[n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√. F¶nepw Hcp A¿≤ A\u-tZym-KnI \ntcm-[-\Øn-t‚bpw s]meo-kns‚ \nc¥c \nco-£-WØn-t‚bpw \ng-enem-bn-cp∂p ]m¿´n {]h¿ØI≥am¿ Ft∏mgpw. Aßs\ XnI®pw Ac-£n-Xhpw `oXnP\I-hp-amb A¥-co-£-Øn-emWv IrjvWhm-cy¿ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂Xv. {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-c-amb A`n{]mb `n∂-X-Isf¥pX-s∂-bmbmepw B \√ Bflm¿∞-X-bpff Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n {]h¿Ø-It\mSv F\n°v am{X-a√ Fs‚ ho´p-Im¿°pw kplr-Øp°ƒ°p-sa√mw henb BZ-c-hmbn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Ft∏mƒ F¥pImc-W-Øm-em-sW-∂-dnbn√ At±lw ]m¿´n hn´p. AXn\p-tijw At±-lsØ ImWp∂Xv Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn-\p-tijw Rm≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv tIcf k¿h-I-em-im-e-bpsS C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Cw•o-jn¬ A[ym-]-I-\mbn-cp-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv. At±lw Xeÿm\ \K-cn-bnse amXr-`qan _yqtdm-bn¬ tPmen sNøp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ hnZym¿∞n PohnX-Imew apX¬ kplr-Øm-bncp∂ B¿.Fw.a-\-bv°-emØpw amXr-`q-an-bpsS {]tXyI teJ-I\mbn Chn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ FS-h-\-°ms´ cmjv-{Sob {]h¿Ø-\-Im-e-ß-sf-∏‰n ]dbm≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ A°m-esØ-∏‰n \√ Hm¿Ω Ds≠-¶nepw Ft¥m At±lw AXp ad-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ H∂mbn tXm∂n.

AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ ]n∂o-SXv Hcn°epw DW¿Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.

A∂v sI.-F-kv.-]n-bnse Fs‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-\m-bn-cp∂ sI.hn-P-b-cm-L-h\pw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØv tIc-f- Iu-ap-Znbn-em-bn-cp∂-t∏mƒ F¥p-sImt≠m CXpt]mse HcpXcw Adt∏m-Sp-IqSn A°mew hnkva-cn-°p-hm≥ {ian-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°p-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv F\n°v tXm∂-nb-Xv. adn®v ae-bmf at\m-ca-bnse sI.-B¿ NpΩmdpw, tIcfIuap-Zn-bnse ]n.sI _me-IrjvW\pw ]gb sI.-F-kv.-]n (tIcfm tkmjy-en-kv‰v ]m¿´n) A\p-`-h-߃ Ah¿ Ccp-h-cpsSbpw {]tXy-I-amb ]e-t∏mgpw \ncq-]Wm-fl-I-amb \¿Ω-c-kØn¬ A\p-kva-cn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p.

Cu aq∂p-t]cpw A∂sØ cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ hnZym¿∞n tIm¨{Kknepw {]Pm-a-WvU-e-Ønepw tIm¨{K-knepw {]h¿Øn®v ]n∂oSv sI.-F-kv.-]n-bn¬ IqSn ]{X{]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv h∂ Ah-cpsS A\n-Xc km[m-c-W-amb {]mKev`yw sXfn-bn-®-h-cmWv. Ah¿ k©-cn® am¿§-Øn-eqsS H∂n®p hf¿∂p-h-∂-h-\m-sW-¶nepw Rm≥ Fs‚ apS-ßn-t∏mb D∂X hnZym-`ymkw ]p\-cm-cw-`n®v A[ym-]I hrØn-bn-te-°mWv t]mb-Xv. kzmX-{¥y-]q¿h-Im-e-ßfn¬ A∂sØ hnZym¿∞n cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te°v IS-∂ph-∂-h-cn-e-[n-Ihpw hnZym¿∞n kaq-l-Ønse kØm-bn-cp-∂p. ]pkvXIw ssIsIm≠v sXm´m{]ikvX hnPbw ssIh-cn-°p∂ _p≤nimen-Iƒ. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ Ah-cn¬ an°-hmdpw F√m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

AcpWm Bk-^en

cmw at\m-l¿ temly

hcpw Iem-e-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]pdØm-°-s∏´v AdÃp sNø-s∏´v a¿Z-\-ßfpw Pohn-X-t¢-i-ßfpw Ahp-`-hn-t°≠n h∂n´pw ]n∂oSv kz¥w Ign-hp-Iƒ sIm≠v Pohn-X-Øn¬ X߃ sXc-s™-SpØ {]h¿Ø-\-cw-Kß-fn¬ Gdnbpw Ipd™pw hnPbn-®-h-cm-Wv. Rm≥ Adn-bp-Ibpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n°p-Ibpw H∂n®pw tNcn-Xncn™pw {]h¿Øn-°pIbpw sNbvX AØcw \nc-h[n {]K-¤-

a[p-en-amsb

a-Xn-I-fpsS apJ-ßfpw Ah-sc∏-‰n-bp-ff Bcm-[-\m-]q¿Æamb Hm¿Ω-Ifpw C∂pw Fs‚ a\- n-ep-≠v. Ah-cnNne-sc-∏-‰n-sb-¶nepw IqSp-Xhni-Z-ambn ]d-bp-hm≥ Ah-kc-߃ hgntb D≠m-sb-∂p-hcpw. Ah-sc√mw khn-ti-jamb {]tXy-I-I-gn-hp-Ifpw AtXm-sSm∏w Nne ck-I-c-ßfmb kz`mh coXn-I-fpap≈hcm-bn-cp-∂p.

(XpS-cpw)

5 G{]n¬ 2014

57

A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-

B

{‘m-{]tZiv- h\whIp-∏v- ASp-Øn-sSsbSp-Ø HcpXo-cp-am-\w- s]m-´n-®n-cn-bp-sS Bch߃-°n-Sbn-te tI´n-cn-°m\m-hq.- tZio-tbm-Zym-\sa∂ Ac™m-Ww- sI´n-b sslcZ_m-Zn-se sI._n.-B¿]m¿-°n¬- Nn-cn- \n-tcm-[n-®p-sIm≠p-≈Xm-WXv.- \KctI{μam-b Ahn-sS lm-ky- Acßn-se AwK߃- Zn-hkhpw- H∂n-®p-tNcp-ambn-cp-∂p.- am-e∏S°w-t]m-se s]m´n-sØdn-°p-∂Xv- Bhm-k hyhÿbv-°v- iey-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xn\m-em-Ws{X \n-tcm-[\w-! 600 C\w- kky-Pm-eßfpw- 140 Ip-Spw_ßfn¬-s∏´ ]£n-Ifpw- 30 hn`m-Kw- A]q¿-h ]q-ºm-‰Ifp-ap-≠v 390 G°dn¬- ]c∂p-In-S°p-∂ ]m¿-°n¬.- kw-L¿-j eLq-IcWw- ]u-cm-hIm-iam-sW∂ hm-Zhp-am-bn- lm-ky-Iq-´m-bv-a sslt°m-SXn-sb kao-]n-®p.DØchv- kv-t‰ sNbv-X tIm-SXn,¢∫v- Aw-K߃-°m-bn- {]tXy-I ÿew- A\p-hZn-°Wsa∂pw\n¿-tZin-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn.- Cuhm¿-Ø (sU°m≥- sldmƒ-Uv2013 sabv- 24)-bp-sS Iu-Xp-I®cSv]n-Sn-®p- \S∂t∏mƒ- bm-tIm-hv- kvan¿-t\m-^n-s‚ Xam-iIfm-WvBZyw- Hm¿-abn-seØn-bXv.- tkmhn-b‰v- bq-Wn-b\n¬- P\n-®vAtacn-°bn-te°v- Ip-Sn-tbdn-b B sIm-taUn-b≥- 1980Ifn¬- hm°p-Ifp-sS hw-Kym¿-∞Øn-eq-sS tem-I{]ikv-X\m-bn.- {Up-hn- k¿hIem-im-ebn¬- "Nn-cn-bp-sS hym]m-cw-' ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.\n-tcm-[n-°s∏tS≠ lm-kywF∂v- hn-[n-°s∏´ kv-an¿-t\m-^ns‚ hm-Iv-Nm-Xp-cn-°v- F{XtbmDZm-lcW߃.- Xßfp-sS t\Xm°sf°p-dn-®v- tkm-hn-b‰v hn-ZqjI¿-°v- ^en-X߃- s]m-´n°m\m-hp-tam- F∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v-,-

58

5 G{]n¬ 2014

2

atejy-˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn

I¨-^yq-jy-kpwsF≥-kv-‰o-\pwI≠p-ap-´n-bt∏mƒA¥m-cm-{„ hn-Zym¿-∞n-Isf BI¿-jn-°p-∂ ap-JytI{μam-bn- am-dm-\p-≈ \n-t£]߃-°m-Wv- atejy- {ian®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv.- AXn-\v- kz-bw- ]cn-io-e\߃-°pw]≤Xn-Ifp-≠v.- t\m-´n-Mv-lmw,- sam-\m-jv,- {_n-´o-jv,Bkv-t{Sen-b≥- k¿-hIem-im-eIfp-sS im-JIƒcm-Py-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-Kßfn¬- {]h¿-Øn-°p-∂p

"Xo¿-®bm-bpw,-- Hcp- h´w- am-{Xw-' F∂m-bn-cp-∂pAt±lØn-s‚ adp-]Sn.- C≥- Atacn-° bp-h¿- h¿-°v- Un‰¿-an≥- am¿-Iv- B≥-Uv- C≥- bp-Fkv-Fkv-B¿- am¿-Iv-kvUn-‰¿-an≥- h¿-°v- t]m-ep-≈ cq-]o-IcW߃- thsd.- apXem-fn-Øm-\p-Iq-eam-b Bib ]cn-kcw- Hcp-°p-∂XmsW¶n¬-t∏m-epw- hn-iZmw-i߃- tXSm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-bn-√.Nn-e eo-hv- se‰dp-Iƒ- h∂p-s]´p.- Bkv- sF Bw- kv-‰Unbn-Mv- C≥- Zn-kv- kv-Iqƒ- sF Bw- k^dn-Mv- {^w- slUvFbv-°v.- sF dn-Iz-kv-‰v- bp- Sp- eo-hv- an- Sp-tU,- Bkv- ssa slUv-Fbv-°v- Cu-kv- s]bn-\n-Mv- πo-kv- {Km‚v- an- eo-hvt^m¿- Z tU,- Bkv- sF - Bw- k^dn-Mv- {^w- A¶nƒ-kvam-tcy-Pv- sF It\m-´v- A‰≥-Uv- Z ¢m-kv- ˛ Cw-•o-jv- kzm-[o\°p-dhn-\p- t\¿-°p-≈ Ifn-bm-°ep-Iƒ.-

eo-hv- se‰¿Cw-•o-jv- sa®am-°m-\p-≈ hn-Zym-`ym-k ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS ]ckyw- "\yq- kv-s{Sbv-‰v- ssSw-kv-' ]{XØn¬- I≠t∏mƒ]gb eo-hv- se‰dp-Ifm-Wv- a\ n-seØn-bXv.- "Nn-cn-°m-\p≈ Im-cy-a√' F∂ Xes°´n-em-bn-cp-∂p- ]ckyw.- My storey: Last weekcan I am going to the zoo with the family. I saw so many animals there. I took so the many pictures and loved the animal show. After that, my daddy taking us to have my favourite

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Xp≥-Ip- A–pƒ- dlv-am≥- bq-Wn-thgv-kn-‰nsIm-ememw-]q¿- Iym-ºkv-

steamboat dinner. It was a fun night' I enjoy myself so much' sX‰p-Ifpw- A\¿-∞ßfpw- Iptdbp-≈ Ip-´n-°Ybn¬- Np-h∂ ajn-bn¬- Ah ASbm-fs∏Sp-Ønbn-cn-°p-∂p.- Ip-´n-Ifp-sS Cw-•o-jv{]m-ho-Wyw- \√ \n-e-bn-es√∂XvHcp- Xam-itbb√.- F°m-ehpwCu- ÿn-Xn- Bh¿-Øn-°tWmF∂ Hm¿-as∏Sp-Øem--Wv- B ]ckyw.- cmPy-ßfm-bm-epw- kwLS\Ifm-bm-epw- ÿm-]\ßfmbm-epw- hy-‡n-Ifm-bm-epw- ]cn-anXn-Iƒ- Xp-d∂p-shfn-s∏Sp-Øp-I kzm-`m-hn-Ia√.- F∂m¬- "\yq- kvs{Sbv-‰v- ssSw-kn-'se ]ckywBflhn-a¿-i\Øn-s‚ Bflm¿∞Xbp-≈Xm-Wv.- ]p-Xn-b BtKm-f km-[y-X°v- CWßpw-a´n¬- t_m[\co-Xn-bpw- ]m-Ty-]≤Xn-bpw- Cw•o-jv- ]T\hpw- am-td≠Xps≠∂Xm-Wv- ]{Xw \¬-Ip-∂ kqN\."_bn-Iv- ]p-∂y- kn-tem-Iv-' F∂ atejy≥- tIm-aUn- kn-\n-abn¬- aw•o-jv- (aebm-fw- + Cw-•o-jv- A√)kar-≤am-bn- D]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v.-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A^v-Zv-en≥- ju-In-bp-sS kw-hn-[m\ an-Ihn-¬- {it≤bam-b AXn¬Im¿-a≥- kq-hn-s‚ \m-bn-Im-IYm]m-{XØn-\m-Wv- ap≥-ssI.- kn-\nabn¬- ]e aeb hm-°p-IfpwA\u-]Nm-cn-I Cw-•o-jv- {]tbmKßfn¬- CSw- t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.atejy≥- sXcp-hp-Ifn-eq-sSbp-≈ bm-{XIfn¬- Hcp- k¶c `m-jbmWv- tIƒ-°m-\m-bXv.- aebbp-sS \√ tNcp-ht]m-se Cw-•o-jpwslm-°o-\pw- a≥-Um-cn-\pw- Im≥s‚m-Wo-kpw- \Ωp-sS Xan-gpw.- bqtdm-]y-\pw- Im-∏n-cn-bpw- tN¿-∂p-≈ "s{Itbmƒ-' F∂ hn-tijWØnem-Wv- atejy≥- Cw-•o-jn-s\ Nnesc¶n-epw- ]Tn-®n-´p-≈Xv.- kz-¥wkz-c hn-⁄m-\hpw- hym-IcWhpwi–tIm-ihpw- {]tXy-Iap-≠v.as‰m-c¿∞Øn¬- c≠v- `m-jIƒIq-´n-t®¿-∂ ]p-Xn-bXp-t]mseXs∂.- kn-¶∏q-cn-se kn≥-•o-jvHm¿-an-∏n-°pw-hn-[w-.-

en-_d¬- B¿-Sv-kvbq-Wn-thgv-kn-‰nA¥m-cm-{„ hn-Zym¿-∞n-Isf

BI¿-jn-°p-∂ ap-Jy-tI{μam-bnam-dm-\p-≈ \n-t£]߃-°m-Wvatejy- {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Xv.- AXn-\v- kz-bw- ]cn-ioe\߃-°pw- ]≤Xn-Ifp-≠v.t\m-´n-Mv-lmw,- sam-\m-jv,- {_n-´o-jv,Bkv-t{Sen-b≥- k¿-hIem-imeIfp-sS im-JIƒ- cm-Py-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-Kßfn¬- {]h¿-Øn-°p∂p.- Gjy≥- hp-a¨-kv- eo-U¿-jn∏v- bq-Wn-thgv-kn-‰n- Db¿-∂ \nehm-cap-≈ en_d¬- B¿-Sv-kv- bqWn-thgv-kn--‰n- atejy-°m-WvA\phZn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.- 2015 sk]vXw-_¿- 15\m-bn-cn-°pw- AXv- DZvLm-S\w- sNøp-I.- Atacn-°bnse "skh≥- kn-kv-t‰gv-kv-' tImfPn-s‚ am-Xr-I-bn-ep-≈ AXn-s‚ e£y-ßfn¬- em-t`Obv°v- CSan√.- {Ko-°v- ]p-cm-WØn-se Ggpktlm-Zcn-am-cp-sS hy-Xy-kvXXbn¬- Du-∂p-Ibm-Wv- tIm-fPv.]n-∂m-°mhÿbn¬-\n-∂v- s]¨Ip-´n-Isf ssI]n-Sn-®pb¿Øn sdkn-U≥-jy¬- ]T\ co-Xn-Iƒ°m-Wv- {]m-[m-\yw \¬Inbncn°p∂Xv.- Gjy-°v-

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59

{]k‡am-b kw-cw-`IXz- Icn°p-eam-bn-cn-°pw- sXcs™Sp°p-I.- hn-Zym-`ym-kØn-eq-sS t\Xr-Kp-Ww- hf¿-Øp-Ibpambncp-∂p- skh≥-- kn-kv-t‰gv-kn-s‚ e£yw.- ]q¿-h hn-Zym¿-∞n-Ifp-sS ]´n-I AXn-\v- km-[q-IcWw- \¬Ip-∂p.- Im-Xdn≥- am-°n-t\m¨,\m≥-kn- do-K¨,- _m¿-_-dm- _pjv,- Pp-en-b ssN¬-Uv,- kn¬-hn-b πm-Øv,- Pm-s\ _m-∂n-kv-‰¿- ˛ XpSßn- {]ikv-Xsc AXn¬ImWmw.atejy≥- am-[y-aßfn-se {][m-\ ]cky-ßfn-sem-∂vD∂Xhn-Zym-`ym-k irwJeIsf°p-dn-®p-≈Xm-Wv.- C‚¿\m-jW¬- kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ,- Hm-∏¨bq-Wn-thgv-kn-‰n-Iƒ,- B¿-Svsk‚dp-Ifpw- ss]Xr-I ]T\ tI{μßfpw,- t_m¿-Un-Mv- tImfPpIƒ- ˛ Xp-Sßn-bhbp-sS anIhpw- hn-iZmw-ißfp-aS°w.bp-.Sn.-F.B¿- F∂ Np-cp-°t∏cnep-≈ bq-Wn-thgv-kn-‰n- Xp≥-IpA–pƒ- dlv-am≥- \¬-In-b ]cky-Øn¬- I¨-^yq-jy-kpwB¿-_¿-´v- sF≥-kv-‰o-\p-am-Wv- Xnfßn-\n¬-°p-∂Xv.- aeb s^Utdjs‚ ap-Jy-a{¥n-bpwkzm-X{¥y-Øn-\p-tijw- {][m\a{¥n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p- A–pƒdlv-am≥.- Xp≥-Ip- cm-PIo-b ]Zhnbp-sS kq-NIw.- sIm-®m-bn-cn-°ptºmƒ- Ip-td A]IS߃- AXnPo-hn-®p At±lw.- acWwhfscbSp-sØØn- t]Sn-∏n-® Iptd kμ¿-`߃.- ]Xn-\m-dmwhb n¬- tIw-{_n-UvPv- k¿hIem-im-ebn¬- D]cn-]T\Øn\p-≈ kv-tIm-f¿-jn-∏v-t\Sn.- Ahnkp¬-Øm≥- C{Zn-kv-

60

5 G{]n¬ 2014

tS°p-≈ bm-{X AXn-km-lknIam-bn-cp-∂p.- B{ibw- 9000 S¨Nc°p-am-bn- t]m-hp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂ hb ≥- I∏¬.- B hn-Zym¿-∞nbS°w- ]{¥≠v- bm-{X°m¿am-{Xw.- Dd°w- IS¬-Øn-cIƒs°m-∏w- Ftßm- t]m-bv-ad™ Zn\cm-{X߃.-

Adn-hpw- hn-thN\hpwI¨^yq-jy-kv- sF≥-kv-‰os\ I≠p-ap-´n-b k¿-hIem-imesb∂m-Wv- bp-.Sn.-FB¿- ]ckys∏Sp-Øp-∂Xv.- AXn-\v- Nn-e ASnÿm-\ßfpw- C√m-Xn-√.- [¿-ahpwkZm-Nm-c \n-jv-Tbpw-.- Adn-hpw- hnthN\hpw.- ku-μcy-im-kv-{Xhpws]m-cp-Øhpw.- k¿-Km-flIXbpw]p-Xp-abpw- ˛ Xp-Sßn-b Zz-μz-ßfmWv- k¿-hIem-im-ebpsS B]vXhm-Iy-߃.- ]T\Øn-s‚bpw- Nn¥bp-sSbpw- Ahkm-\n-°m-Ø {]bXv-\Øn-eq-sSbm-Wv- I¨-^yqjy-kpw- sF≥-kv-‰o-\pw- Xßfp-sS kaIm-en-Itc°mƒ- Xn-fßnDbcßfn-seØn-bXpw ]n-∑pd°m¿-°v- hn-izm-kØn-s‚bpw{]tNm-Z\Øn-s‚bpw- am-XrIIfm-bn- Xo¿-∂Xpw- F∂ hn-iZoIcWØn-s\m-∏w- Ccp-hcp-sSbpw-G‰hpw- Po-h\p-≈ D≤cWn-bpwtN¿-Øp-sh®n-cn-°p-∂p.- ""]Tn-°pIam-{Xw- sNbv-Xv- Nn-¥n-°mØh≥- ]cm-Pbam-Wv.- F∂m¬Nn-¥bn¬-am-{Xw- ap-gp-In- ]Tn°m≥- Xbm-dm-hm-Øh\m-Wv henb A]ISw.-'' ˛ F∂Xm-WvI¨^yq-j≥- Atem-N\bn¬-\n∂v- FSp-Øp-tN¿-ØXv.- - sF≥-kv-‰os‚ ""F√m- im-kv-{Xhpw- ssZ\w-Zn\- Nn-¥bp-sS kw-kvXp≥-Ip- A–pƒ- dlv-am≥-

IcWtØ°mƒ- Iq-Sn-b H∂pa√'' F∂ A`n-{]m-bhpw.- \q-‰m≠p-Ifp-sS Zq-cap-≈ c≠‰Øp-\n∂v- B {]Xn-`Iƒ- a\p-jy- hn-tamN\Øn-s‚ In-\m-hp-IƒXs∂bm-Wv I≠p-Xo¿-ØXv.- bp.Sn.-F.Bdn-s‚ sIm-emew-]q¿Iym-ºkn-se Np-‰n-°d߬AXn-s‚ Xp-S¿-®Ifm-Wv F∂n¬- \n-d®sX∂v- ]dbmw.sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬- A[n-\nthißfpw- Ab¬-°m-cp-sS IS∂p-Ib‰ßfpw- aebbp-sS `m-jm- ˛ hn-Zym-`ym-k taJeIsfbm-Wv- Iq-Sp-X¬- Xmfw- sX‰n-®Xv.- ]p-kv-XI߃- Iodn-sbdn-™t]m-se Aet¶meam-bn-cp-∂p- ÿn-Xn.- t]m¿-®p-Kokv,- U®v,- {_n-´o-jv,- kbm-an-kv,Pm∏-\o-kv- cm-{„o-b ˛ km-ºØnI tam-l߃- DWßm-Ø {hW߃- Xo¿-Øp.- hn-Zym-`ymkØn-s‚ BZy-cq-]w- sktIm-fms]m≥-tUm-Iv- F∂dn-bs∏´ IpSn¬ kv-Iq-fp-Ifn-eq-sSbm-bn-cp∂p.- Ip-´n-Iƒ- Ckvem-an-I ]fin-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kp¬-Øm≥- C{Zn-kv- s{Sbn-\n-Mv- kv-Iqƒ- (1922)-

Xs‚ ho-´n-seØn-bpw- ]≈n-bn¬t∏m-bp-ap-≈ A[y-b\w.- ]ns∂bXv- AXn-Po-h\Øn-\p-≈ Ignhv- hf¿-Øp-∂Xn-\p-≈ D]m-[n-bmbn.- B¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v- Ir-jn-bnepwao≥-]n-Sp-ØØn-epw- s]¨-Ip-´nIƒ-°v- ]m-NIØn-epw- Ae¶mc s\bv-Øn-epap-≈ ]cn-io-e\w.sk°p-e¿- ]m-Tim-eIƒ- {_n-´o-jvkw-`m-h\bm-bn-cp-∂p.- 1816¬- s]\mßn¬- Xp-Sßn-b {^o- kv-Iqƒ- apX¬- B DW¿-hv- Im-Wmw.- Ncn{XIm-c\m-b dn-®m¿-Uv- H hn≥-kvs‰Uv-Sv- Nn-e Iq-´n-t®¿-°ep-Iƒ\SØn.- 1922¬- C{Zn-kv- sSbn-\n-MvtIm-fPv- ÿm-]n-®p.F∂m¬- aeb sk°≥-Udn- kvIqfp-Iƒ- {_n-´o-jp-Im¿- Bcw-`n®tXbn-√.- ss{]adn- ¢m-kp-Ifn¬aebam-{Xw- ]Tn-® hn-Zym¿-Yn-IƒCw-•o-jv- ¢m-kp-Ifn¬- X∏nØS™p.- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-Zym-`ymksa∂ tam-lw- AIm-eØn¬Dt]£n-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p- an-°hcpw.- ]ecpw- Fs¥¶n-epw- Im-bnI tPm-en-Ifn¬- ASn-™p-Iq-Sn.-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sk°≥-Udn- XeØn¬- aeb `mjsb ]Sn-°p-]p-dØv- \n¿-Øn-bXv{]tXy-I e£yw- sh®m-bn-cp-∂p.Ir-jn-∏Wn-°pw- Im-fh≠n-tbm-Sn°m-\pw- ao≥-]n-Sp-ØØn-\pw- sNdp∏°m-sc In-´m-Xm-hp-tam- F∂ i¶bpw- ]Scp-Ibp-≠m-bn.- AXn\m¬- aeb°m¿-°v- Iq-Sp-X¬hn-Zy-m`ym-kw- \¬-Ip-∂Xv- hn-\miIcamhp-sa∂pw- IW°p-Iq-´n.Xßfp-sS a°fn¬- {In-kv-Xy≥kzm-[o-\w- hcm-\n-Sbp-s≠∂v- I≠vc£n-Xm-°ƒ- Ahsc AI‰n-bXpwas‰m-cp- BLm-Xw.- hn-Zym-`ymk\bw- GIo-Icn-°m-t\m- hy-Xy-kvX hw-ißsf tbm-Pn-∏n-®p- \n¿Øm-t\m-,- {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-°v- ]≤Xnbp--≠m-bn-√.- an-j\dn-am¿°pw- Im∏n- ˛ d_¿- πmt‚j≥DSaIƒ°pw- {]m-tZin-I dknU‚kv- Atkm-kn-tbj\p-Iƒ-°pam-bn-cp-∂p- `m-jm- kv-Iq-fp-IfpsS DSam-hIm-iw.- Ip-´n-Iƒ- ho-´p-]Wnbn-epw- hben-epw- Bhiy-am-bXn\m¬- ¢m-kp-Ifn¬- lm-P¿-\n-e Ipdhm-bn-cp-∂p.- ssN\o-kv- ˛ C¥y≥-

{]m-Yan-I hn-Zym-ebßfn-te°vkz-¥w- cm-Py-Øp-\n-∂v- A[ym]Isc sIm-≠p-hcm-\pw- A\p-aXnbp-≠m-bn.- AXn-s\m-∏w- sSIv-kv-‰v]p-kv-XI߃- A®Sn-®v- FØn°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- 1911se dn-∏ªn°v- hn-PbØn-\p-tijw- tZio-bX hf¿-Øp-∂ km-ln-Xy-ßfpwssN\ hnZym-ebßfn-seØn-®p.CØcw- ÿm-]\ßfn¬- ]n-∂o-SvI\Ø ]cn-tim-[\Ifm-bn-cp-∂p.{_n-´o-jv- hn-cp-≤ at\m-`m-hw- Hfn®p- ISØp-∂p-t≠m- F∂Xm-bn-cp∂p- {][m-\ kw-ibw.- 1922se te_¿- Hm¿-Un-\≥-kv- πm-t‚j\pIfn-se Ip-´n-Ifp-sS ]T\w- Dd∏phcp-Øn.- Ahcp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-kwDSaIfp-sS DØchm-Zn-XzamsW∂m-bn-cp-∂p- {]Jym-]\w.C¥y≥- kv-Iq-fp-Ifn-se A[ym]Icp-sS \n-ehm-cw- sa®am-bn-cp∂n-√.- Xan-gv,- aebm-fw,- sXep-¶v,ln-μn,- ]©m-_n- kv-Iq-fp-Ifnse√mw- I¶m-Wn-am-cm-Wv- ]Tn-∏n®Xv.- AXn-\m-em-Wv- ]cn-ioe\Øn-\v- kwhn-[m-\sam-cp-°n-

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61

bXpw.-

aeb- `m-j Pm∏-\o-kv- A[n-\n-thiw- hn-Zym`ym-kØn-\pw- `m-jbv-°pw- Kp-cpXcam-b ]cn-t°¬-∏n-®p.- 1941 Unkw-_¿- F´n-\m-bn-cp-∂p- IS∂pIb‰w.- AXn-\p-ap-ºv- "GjyGjy-°m¿-°v-' F∂ ap-{Zm-hmIyap-b¿-Øn- AXn-s\m-cpBibkm-[q-IcWhp-ap-≠m-°n.ssk\n-I i‡n-s°m-∏wssk°n-fp-am-Wv- Ahcp-sS X{¥ßƒ-°v- _ew- \¬-In-bXv.Im-Sp-Ifn-eq-sSbp-≈ bm-{X kpKaam-°n-bXv- Ccp-N{Ihml\߃.- {_n-´o-jp-Im-sc XpcØm≥- {]tXy-I `q- \bw-t]mepw- \S∏m-°n.- Im¿-jn-tIm¬-]mZ\w- achn-∏n-°m≥- tXm-´ßƒXcn-in-Sp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p.A¥m-cm-{„hym-]m-cw- \n-e®p.sXm-gn-en-√mbv-a Gdn.- Btcm-Ky\bØn-se GI]£o-bX t]mjIm-lm-c°p-dhpw- s_dn-˛s_dnt]m-ep-≈ tcm-Kßfpw- ]S¿-Øn.acp-∂p-Ifpw- t]m-jIs∏m-Sn-Ifpwssk\n-Iƒ-°v- am-{Xam-°n-bXns‚ -^ew.- hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-Kw- Pm∏-\o-kv- {]Nm-cWØn-s‚ Im¬°o-gn-em-bn.- hn-t[bXz-Øn-s‚ _m-e]m-T߃- F∂p-]dbmw.- kvIq-fp-Ifp-sS LS\bn-epw- {]h¿Ø\ßfn-epw- Agn-®p-]Wn.- ]q¿Wam-bpw- ]p--Xn-b \b߃.F√m- cm-hn-sebpw- Pm∏-\o-kvtZio-bKm-\am-b "Ian-Km-tbm-' Dcphn-´p-thWw- hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ-°v- ¢mkv- Xp-Stß≠Xv.- Ahcp-sS \m´n¬- 1868 ap-X¬- 1945 hsc ]n-¥p-S¿∂ AXv- tem-IØn-se G‰hpw{lkz-am-b tZio-b Km-\am-bm-WvAdn-bs∏´n-cp-∂Xv.- AXp-t]m-se Pm∏-\o-kv- ]Xm-I hWßp-IbpwthWw.- \n-ch[n- s]m≥-tUm-Iv- IpSn¬- ]m-Tim-eIƒ-°pw- ssN\o-kvhnZym-eb߃-°pw- Xm-gn-´p.- Cw•o-jpw- a≥-Um-cn-\pw- hn-e°pIbpw- sNbv-Xp.- Pm∏-\o-kv- ASnt®¬-∏n-®p-sh∂p-am-{Xa√,- tPm-en°pw- {]tam-j\pw- B `m-jm⁄m-\w- {]-[m-\ am-\Zfihp-ambn.- P∏m≥- ssk\yw- ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn- in£n-® aeb°m-sc kv-Iqƒ- tlmkv-‰ep-Ifn-em-Wn-´Xv.- Pm∏-\o-kvKm-\ßfpw- kw-Ko-Xhpw- \n¿∫‘n-X kn-e_kn-s‚ `m-Kambn.- 1945 BKkv-Xv- 15\v- P∏m≥- Xncn-®p-t]m-Ipw-hsc aeb `m-j izm-

62

5 G{]n¬ 2014

bp.-Sn.-F.Bdn-s‚ ]ckyw

kw-In-´m-Øhn-[w- ho¿-∏p-ap-´n.- AXn\p-tijhpw- Ip-td h¿-j߃AtX ÿn-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- Nhn-´nsbm-Xp-°s∏´ \n-ebn¬-\n-∂vIcIbdm≥- Gsd _p-≤n-ap-´n.Bkv-t{Sm-t\jy≥- Ip-Sp-w-_Øn-s‚ Xm-bv-thcn¬- ap-f® {]ap-J `m-jbmb aeb tem-Iam-sI {i≤n-°s∏´ Im-eap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- {_q-sW,Ct¥m-t\jy,- kn-¶∏q¿ Xp-Sßn-b cm-Py-ßfn-em-sI Hu-tZym-Kn-I `mjbn¬- aeb hen-b kzm-[o-\wsNep-Øp-Ibp-ap-≠m-bn.1400 ap-X¬- aeb kp¬-Øm-t\‰vIS¬- IS∂p-≈ I®hS hn-`mKßsf kzo-Icn-®p- Xp-Sßn-bn-cp∂p.- Cßs\sbØn-bhcn¬- Iptdt∏¿- Ahn-Sp-sØ kv-{Xo-Isf hnhm-lw- Ign-®v- Iq-Sn.- kz-Øpwk¥Xn-]cºcIfp-am-bn- AXvDd®p.- Ckvemw- aX°m-cm-b hntZin-Iƒ- Xt±in-bcp-am-bn- Iq-Sn°e¿-∂p.- aeb`m-jbpw- kw-kv-Imchpw- B _‘Øn-s\m-cp- Bgw\¬-In.- CtX hn-Im-cw- ]¶n-´ Ip-d®vC¥y-°m-cpw- ssN\°m-cpwaX]cam-b Im-cWßfm¬- ebn-

®p-tN¿-∂n-√.- `m-jbpw- hkv-{X[mcWhpw- `£Wco-Xn-Ifp-sa√mwGs‰Sp-Øt∏m-gpw- Ckvemw- hn-izmkØn-te°v- Iq-Sp-am-dn-bn-s√∂XmWv- hm-kv-Xhw.ssN\°m-cpw- C¥y-°m-cpw- a‰p≈hcpw- Hcp- L´Øn¬FÆØn¬- A∂m-´p-Im-tc°mƒDb¿-∂Xv- aeb≥- P\X°n-Sbn¬Ac£n-Xm-hÿbp-≠m-°n.- kz¥w- cm-Pyw- ssIhn-´p-t]m-Ipsa-∂ sR´¬.- alm-a\kv-Isc∂v- BZcn°s∏´ B P\X ]I®p-\n-∂p.- hnZym-kº∂cm-b hn-`m-K߃- ap∂dn-bn-∏n-s‚ sNdn-b i–ap-b¿Øn.- Ihn-Ifpw- ]{X{]h¿-ØIcpwA[ym-]Icp-sam-s°bm-bn-cp-∂pAXn-\p-ap-∂n¬.- ]n-∂o-Sv- k¿hIem-im-ebmbn- am-dnb- kp¬Øm≥- C{Zn-kv- s{Sbv-\n-Mv- tIm-fPnse ]q¿-h hn-Zym¿-Yn-Ifmbn-cp-∂p DW¿-hn-s‚ {]tNm-Z\w.- s]≥-tU‰ km- _m,- Aan-\p-±o≥- _In-,- AhmMv- lm-Zv- km-te,- C{_m-lnw- bm-°q_v-,- lk≥ a\≥- ˛ Xp-Sßn-bh¿.aeb bq-Øv- bq-Wn-b≥- ÿm-]n-® bm-°q-_v- ]Xp-s° CSXp-]£

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t\Xr-Xz-Øn-te°p-b¿-∂p.- IhnIfpw- _p-≤n-Pohn-Ifpw- sIm-tfmWn-b¬- hn-cp-≤ kacØn-s‚ sshIm-cn-IX hm-bn-s®Sp-ØXv Ct¥m-t\jy≥- Ihn- ap-lΩZv- bman-s‚ hcn-Ifn¬-\n-∂v.- AXn-se IÆn-bm-bn- \n-∂Xm-Is´ aeb `mjbpw.- aq-∂c h¿-j°m-esØ Pm∏-\o-kv- `cWw- P\߃-°p--ta¬hn-hcWm-Xo-Xam-b `m-cw- ASn-t®¬∏n-®p-sh¶n-epw- AXv- kzm-X{¥yØn-\m-bp-≈ B{Klßsf ap-t∂m´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn.-

tSm-tPm- ln-tX°nsX°p-In-g°≥- Gjy-bn¬P∏m≥- \SØn-b ]Stbm-´ßƒ-°vssk\n-I ta[m-hn-bm-b P\d¬tSm-tPm- ln-tX°n- {][m-\a{¥n-bmbtXm-sSbm-Wv- lnw-km-flI ap-JwssIh∂Xv.- sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬- \pIØn¬-\n-∂v- hn-tam-Nn-∏n® - Gjysb X߃- \bn-°p-sa∂ a[pcabam-b hm-Kv-Zm\Øn-s‚ ]p-dwtXm-Sv- B tIm-º√p-Iƒ- ad®p-]n-Sn°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p.- 1941 HtŒm-_dn¬ln-tX°n- {][m-\a{¥n-bmbt∏mƒ\n-b{¥Ww- ssk\y-Øn¬- tI{μoIcn-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn.- aeb≥- ]ucP\ßsf BIm-ißfn-eq-sSbp≈ an-∂em-{IaWØn¬- ap≥-IcpXseSp-°m≥- {]tZin-I `cWw- ]cnio-en-∏n-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- CuL´Øn-em-Wv- P∏m-s‚ A{Ia Xøm-sdSp-∏p-Iƒ- ap≥-\n¿-Øn- Dulm-t]m-l߃- Db¿-∂Xp-w.s]\mw-Kn-epw- a‰pw- I®hS°m-cm-b P∏m≥-Im¿- Nm-c∑m-cm-sW∂pw{]Nm-cWap-≠m-bn.- {_n-´o-jp-Im-cpsS tijn-bn¬- Aan-X hn-izm-kap≠m-bn-cp-∂ P\߃- Ah Gs‰SpØn-√.- P∏m≥- ssk\yw- Np-hSpsh°pw-ap-ºv- aem-bbn-se

Pm∏-\o-kv- A[n-\n-thiwhn-Zym-`ym-kØn-\pw- `mjbv-°pw- Kp-cp-Xcam-b ]cn-t°¬-∏n-®p.- 1941 Unkw-_¿- F´n-\m-bn-cp-∂pIS∂p-Ib‰w.- AXn-\pap-ºv- "Gjy- Gjy-°m¿°v-' F∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyapb¿-Øn- AXn-s\m-cpBibkm-[q-IcWhpap-≠m-°n.- ssk\n-I i‡n-s°m-∏w- ssk°nfp-am-Wv- Ahcp-sS X{¥ßƒ-°v- _ew- \¬In-bXv.- Im-Sp-Ifn-eqsSbp-≈ bm-{X kpKaam-°n-bXv- CcpN{Ihm-l\߃.- {_n-´ojp-Im-sc Xp-cØm≥{]tXy-I `q-\bw-t]m-epw\S∏m-°n.- Im¿-jn-tIm¬]m-Z\w- achn-∏n-°m≥tXm-´ßƒ- Xcn-in-SpIbm-bn-cp-∂p

Cw-•o-jv- ]n-∂m-°m-hÿ sXfn-bn-°p-∂ ]cky-Øn¬-\n-∂v-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]´Wßfn-epw- {Km-aßfn-epwA∂m-´p-Im¿- [m-cm-fap-≠m-bn-cp∂p.- I®hS°m-cpw- Z¥tUm-Œ¿am-cpw- t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿-am-cp-apƒs∏sS.- H∂mw-tem-I bp-≤Øn¬P∏m≥- Xßfp-sS kJy-]£Øv\n-ebp-d∏n-®Xn\m¬- Iq-´w-Iq´am-bp-≈ IpSn-tb‰sØ {_n-´≥Xp-W®Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p- CuHgp-°v.- aebbn-se aq-∂q-dn-e[nIw- {]iv-\taJeIfn¬- s]m-eo-kv\n-co-£Whp-ap-≠m-bn.- P∏m≥Im-sc {]tXy-I te_ep-Iƒ\¬-In- {i≤n-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.1941 Un-kw-_¿- F´n-\v- ]´m-f\o°ap-≠m-bt∏mƒ- Pm∏-\o-kv- ]uc∑m-sc skz-s‰≥-lmw- tIm-´bnte°v- am-‰n.- B tIm-´bn-t∏mƒ¢m-Mn-s‚ `m-Kam-Wv.- AXn-\ptijw- tPm-tlm-dn¬- Pm∏-\o-kv`m-jm- C≥-kv-‰n-‰yq-´v- ÿm-]n-°pIbpw- sNbv-Xp.- `m-jm- ]T\Ønep-]cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- AXn-s‚ e£yw.a\p-jy¿-°v- kz-]v-\w- Im-Wms\¶n-epw- am-Xr-`m-j AXym-hiyam-Wv.- Nn-e L´ßfn¬- AXn-s‚ ÿm-\w- au-\w- Gs‰Sp-°m-dp-aps≠∂v- ]d™Xv- Bw-t•m- ˛ sFdn-jv- km-lnXyIm-c≥- Henh¿- tKmƒ-Uv- kvan-Øv.- tZio-b Kh¨--sa‚v- CXv- BgØn¬- Xn-cn®dn-™p-sh¶n-epw- {]m-tbm-Kn-I {]h¿-Ø\߃- Gsd ^ehØm-bn-√.- 1950Ifn¬- tZiob hn-Zym`ym-k kw-hn-[m\Øns‚ Nn-¥Iƒ- i‡am-bn.1960se dlv-am≥- Xm-en-_v- dn-t∏m¿´n¬- kv-Iq-fp-Ifn-se {][m-\`m-j aebbm-hWsa∂pw- ku-P\ysk°≥-Udn- hn-Zym-`ym-kØn¬ Du-∂Wsa∂pw- \n¿-tZin-®p.At∏m-gpw- \n-e\n-∂ Ckvem-an-I hn-Zym-eb߃- tZio-b ]cnt{]£yØn-te°p-bcWsa∂v{][m-\a{¥n- alm-Xn¿- ap-lΩZvB{Kln-s®¶n-epw- Nn-e tImWpIfn¬-\n-∂v- Akw-X-r-]v-Xn- Db¿∂p.- B \n¿-tZiw- ]Xp-s° achn°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- ]p-tcm-KXn-bpsS shfn-®w- sXdn-°m-Ø {Kmaßfn-se Ip-´n-Iƒ- At∏m-gpwaX]m-TimeIfn¬- t]m-Ip-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- Ct∏m-gsØ ss{]adn- {]thi\w- Ggv- hb pap-Xem-Wv.- Bdp- h¿-jsØ tImgv-kv-.- sk°≥-Udn-bm-Is´ A©psIm-√hpw.(Xp-Scpw)-

5 G{]n¬ 2014

63

hn.- bp -kp-tc-{μ≥

hmb\

B

[p-\n-I-X-bn¬\n∂pw hntO-Zn-°-s∏´ `mhp-IXz am‰sØbpw BJym\ `mj-sbbpw Imhy {]ta-b-sØbpw A`n-kwt_m-[\ sNøp∂ ]pXp-I-hn-XbpsS t\¿Nn-{X-ßfmWv hocm≥Ip-´n-bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ. amdnb Imhy `mhp-I-Xz-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-Xsb hnfw-_cw sNøp∂ hocm≥Ip´n-bpsS NneXcw Ihn-X-Iƒ ]pXp Ihn-XbpsS am\n-s^tÃm Xs∂-bm-Wv.kzbw Ihn-sb∂p hnfn-®p-]d™p \S-°pIbpw kzbw Ihn-Xbmbn Na™p \nev°m-Ø-XpamWv ]pXp Ihn-X. ]gb ^yqU¬ Imhy ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ IÆn-eqsS ho£n-°p-∂-h¿°v ]pXnb Imhy kuμ-cysØ Bkz-Zn-°p-hmt\m h¿Ø-am-\Øns‚ hnkvt^m-S-\-߃°v `mjm cq]w \¬Ip∂ ]pXp IhnX-tbmSv kwh-Zn-°p-hmt\m km[n°p-I-bn-√. ]gb Imhy hrØm-e¶m-c-ßtfm ck-[z-\n-Itfm D]-aItfm AtX `mh Xmf-ß-tfmsS hocm≥Ip´n

64

5 G{]n¬ 2014

kq£va kuμ-cy-Øns‚

`mham‰-߃ hocm≥Ip-´n-bpsS Ihn-X-Ifneq-sS....

]pXp Ihn-X-I-fn¬ \ap°v Is≠-Øm-\m-hn-√. henb- hm-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂, temI-t_m-[sØ apgph≥ ]ngn-s™-SpØv Imhy `mj-bn-te°v ]I¿Øp∂, henb I¿Xr-Xz-߃ ]pXp Ihn-Xbn¬ \n∂v A{]-Xy-£-ambn. AXp \ΩpsS lrZ-btØmSp kwkm-cn-°p∂ Hcp Bfl kplr-Øns‚ `mj-W-am-Wv. Ip‰-ßfpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw ]pXp Ihn-XI-fn¬ [mcm-f-am-Wv. F¶nepw ]pXp IhnX h¿Øam\ Ime-Øns‚ kq£va bmYm¿∞y-ßsf hnfn-®pW¿Øp-∂p.

ISp-∏-ta-dnb ]Z-ßtfm \nd-ßtfm ]cn-Nn-X-a√mØ ImgvN-Itfm temI-ßtfm hocm≥ Ip´n-bpsS Ihn-X-I-fn¬ C√. tX®p-an-\p°n Ae-¶-cn-® hm°pI-sfbpw _nw_-ß-sfbpw B¿°pw ]nSn-sIm-Sp-°m\m-hmØ ]Z kwLm-X-ß-sfbpw Cu Ihn \ncm-Icn-°p-∂p, kc-fhpw lrZyhpw ]cn-Nn-X-hp-amb km[m-cW `mjmNn”-߃sIm≠p \n¿an-®-hbmWv hocm≥Ip-´n-bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ. hn-fn, \√-hƒ, apdn-hp-Isf ]‰n-bm-hp-tºmƒ, h[p, Dua-bmb s]¨Ip-´n, _me-th-e-°m-cn, a¨ho-dv, s]¨ ac-߃ XpS-ßnb "a¨ho-dn'se Ihn-XI-sf√mw kv{XobpsS sshhn-[y-am¿∂ PohnXm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS t\¿hm-b-\-bm-Wv. ]pcp-jm-[oiXz/]c-º-cm-KX `mjm Nn”-߃°pw hyh-ÿm]nX Imhym-Jym\ k¶-ev]-߃°pw Dƒs°m-≈m\m-hm-Ø-XmWv kv{XobpsS bYm¿∞ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h߃. Hmtcm kv{XoPo-hn-Xhpw kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw XymK-Øns‚bpw thZ-\-bp-sSbpw IÆo-cn-s‚bpw ]cym-b-am-Wv. Ch-cpsS apdn-hp-Isf \S∏p Imhym-hnjvImc cq]-߃°v ]I¿Øm-\m-hn-√. ]pXp Ihn-XbpsS `mhp-IXz afi-e-Øn¬ Bhn-jvIm-cw sIm≠pw hyXy-kvX-amb `mjm \n¿an-XnsIm≠pw kz¥-am-sbmcp CSw Is≠-Ønb s]¨I-hn-Isf

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t]mse Xs∂ kv{Xo-b-h-ÿ-bpsS Zpcn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßsf kuμ-cym-fl-Iambn hocm≥Ip-´n-bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

IpSpw-_-Øns‚ hnft° F∂ hnfn-bn\o hoWp-t]mtbm?

F¶n¬ k‘y°v asÆ-Æ-sbm-gn®v IØn- ° m≥ Ah¿ hcp-tºmƒ \n\-s°-ßs\ IpX-dm-\mhpw? (h-[p) h¿Ø-am-\ -tI-c-fob Pohn-XØnse s]Æ-h-ÿ-bpsS ]I¿∏mWv h[p F∂ Ihn-X. GXm\pw hm°p-I-fn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ tIc-fob s]¨ Pohn-X-Øns‚ h¿Ø-am-\-Ime Ncn-{X-amWv h[p. apdn-hp-Isf]‰n Cßs\ IhnX ]d-bm-\-√msX \n߃°p h√Xpw Adn-bptam?

G‰n-´pt≠m Bg-Øn¬ Hcp apdnsh-¶nepw? (apdn-hp-I-sf-∏-‰n-bm-Iptºmƒ) \ne-\n-ev°p∂ ]pcpjm-[n-]Xy kaq-l-Øns‚ s\©n-te°mWv Ihn Cu tNmZyw FbvXp hnSp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm kv{Xobpw apdn-hp-I-fpsS amem-J-am-cm-Wv. apdn-hp-Iƒ Ch¿°p {]m¿∞-\m-e-b-߃ IqSnbm-Wv. Cu {]m¿∞-\m-e-b-Ønkv{XoI-tfm-sS-Xn-cn-Sm-\m-hmsX ssZhw t]mepw ]cp-ßn-\n-ev°p-∂p. hocm≥Ip-´n-bpsS kv{Xo Ihn-X-Ifn¬ DS¬ apgp-h≥ apdn-hp-Iƒ am{Xw ]qØ Hcp ]qh-c-imbn kv{XoIƒ amdp-∂p. apdn-hp-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ Ihn-X-bmIp-tºmƒ Hcp \√ hmb-\-°m-c≥ t]mepa√ Xm≥ F∂v Xpd-s∂-gp-Xm\p≈ Bflm¿∞X hocm≥Ip´n {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. kv{Xob-\p-`-hßsf Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ [oc-amb Hcp {ia-amWv \√-hƒ F∂ IhnX. kv{XoIƒ°p-th≠n ssZh-tØmSp≈ Ihn-bpsS At]-£-bmWv \√-hƒ. Ggmw \ne-bn¬\n∂pw Xmtg-s°-Sp-Øp-Nm-Sm≥ t]mIp∂ s]¨Ip-´nsb Hcp kqNn-apJn ]£nbm°n ]d-Ønhn-Sm\pw Igp-ØnIpcp-°n´v Bfl-l-Xybv-s°m-cp-ßp∂-hsf Xq°Wmw Ipcp-hn-bm-°n-am‰m\pw ]mf-Øn-te°p IpXn-°p∂ Xoh-≠nsb IS-em- p-sIm≠v D≠m°nbm¬ aXn-sb-∂pw Ihn ssZh-tØmSv At]-£n-°p-∂p. ]‰ptam C√tbm ]d/ ImcWw as‰m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

_´≥ sX‰n-bn´ henb j¿´n-\p≈n¬ hnd-bv°p∂ Hcp \mtSm-Sn-sb∂p tXm∂n-®p. (sX-dn-hm-°p-Iƒ)

∂p-a√/A{Xbv°p \√-h-fm-Whƒ/icn°pw (\-√-hƒ) ZfnXv/BZn-hmkn/Iogm-f- Po-hnXhpw \ma-ßfpw hmsamgn cq]ßfpw kmwkvIm-cnI Nn”-ß-fpsa√mw C°m-ew-hsc htcWy ]mc-º-cy-Øn\v Akv]r-iyhpw A«o-e-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Acn-Ip-hevI-cn-°-s∏´ Cu P\-X-bpsS Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°pw hm°p-Iƒ°pw \m´p-sam-gn-Iƒ°pw Bhn-jvImc cq]-ß-fn¬ {]th-i\w \ntj-[n°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Abn-Ø -Pm-Xn°m¿°v {]th-i-\-an√ F∂ Adnbn∏v Ct∏mgpw kmlnXy `mjbn¬ Xd™p InS-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. Ag-Ip≈ ]Z-ßsf am{Xw sXc-s™-SpØv Xmf-ØnIhn-X-sI-´p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ \S-∏p-coXnsb ]pXp-I-hnX s]mfn-s®-gp-Xn. Cu am‰-Øns‚ hnfw-_-c-amWv sXdn-hm-°p-Iƒ F∂ Ihn-X. At∏mƒ Fhn-sS- \nt∂m Hcp hm°v Ib-dn-h∂p sNº≥ apSn ]mdn®v aq°o-scm-en-∏n®v

aÆns‚ Hm¿Ω-Ifpw Ncn-{Xhpw kuμ-cyhpw hodp-sa√mw hocm≥ Ip´n-bpsS Ihn-X-I-fnse ssPh km∂n-≤y-am-Wv. _q´pI-fnIbdn _b-W-‰p-ambn IS-∂p-t]mb-hsc `qan Hcn-°epw Hm¿°p-Ibn-√.

Cu hgn IS∂p t]mb-h-sc-∏‰n `qan-tbmSp tNmZn-®m¬ `qan-bpsS Ncn{X ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ C∂sØ ae-bm-fn-Isf ImWpI Akm-[yw. aÆns‚ Ab-hp≈ sXmen-bnIm¬sh≈ sXm´v Fgp-Xp-∂-hsc Cu `qan ad-°p-I-bn-s√∂ aÆdnhv A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂ Cu IhnX aÆn-e-[zm-\n-°p-∂-hs‚ thZ-kq-‡-ß-fm-Wv. Ncn{X hncp-≤-Xbpw {]Xy-bimkv{X hnap-J-Xbpw sImSn-b-Sbm-f-am-°nb DØ-cm-[p-\nI ImeØns‚ tIhe kuμ-cym-hn-jvImc-ß-f√ hocm≥Ip-´n-bpsS Ihn-XIƒ. `qan-tbmSp tNmZn-®mF∂ IhnXsbm-cp-°nb aÆn¬\n-∂mWv a¨ho-dn s‚ t]mcm-´-`q-an-bn-te-°p≈ k¿§mflI IpXn∏v Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu IhnX Fgp-Xnb Ihn°v a¨hodv Fgp-Xm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn√. Adn-bn-∏v, sXdn-hm-°p-Iƒ, \m´n¬\n∂p aS-ßp-tºmƒ, a¨ho-dv, Is≠-Øn-bXv i‡amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ, h´-fw, `qantbmSp tNmZn-®m¬, X\n-\ndw XpS-ßnbhbpw a‰p s]¨]£ Ihn-X-I-fp-sa√mw hocm≥Ip-´nbpsS Xs∂ Imhy t_m[-Ønepw kuμ-cym-h-t_m-[-Ønepw h∂ am‰-Øns‚ Znim-kq-Nn-bm-Wv. sNdnb C\w H®-I-fpsS BhnjvIm-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw kq£va cmjv{Sob kuμ-cy-Øns‚ BJym\ Xe-ß-fn-te-°p≈ NphSp-am‰w IqSn-bmWv Cu Ihn-X-Ifnse Bg-ß-fn¬ Ießn adnbp∂ kq£va cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ Xnc-b-Sn-Iƒ. \mw ad-∂p-sh® hm°p-Isfbpw A\p-`-h-ß-sfbpw Ncn-{Xt_m-[-ß-sfbpw Hm¿Ω-I-sfbpw hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ At\zj-W-ß-fmWv hocm≥Ip-´n-bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ.

5 G{]n¬ 2014

65

Fw.Sn AIv_¿

C

-¥y≥ kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bnhn-c-‡n-bp-tS-bpw B-k-‡n-bp-tSXp-am-b hn-cp-≤ Nn-¥m-[m-c-I-fp-sS i-‡-am-b kw-L¿-jw A-h-X-cn∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. C-hn-sS ap-Jy-ambpw t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv ssh-cm-Ky-_p-≤n-bm-sW-∂p-≈ hm-Zw i-cn-b-√. th-Z-ß-fn¬ B-Znam-¥y-ß-fn-epw {]-Xn-^-en-°p-∂Xv B-kzm-Z-\-Øn-\pw hn-P-b-Øn\pw th-≠n-bp-≈ A-`n-em-j-ß-fmWv. F-∂m¬ A-h-bn¬ B-Zn-a s]m-cp-fn-te-°v Zr-jv-Sn Du-∂n-t∏mIp-∂ k-{º-Zm-b-hpw Im-W-s∏-Sp∂p. Cu ssh-cp-≤yw Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√. A-h Po-hnX-Øn-s‚ X-s∂ Zz-μzm-fl-I-X-bmWv. C-Xv k-^-eo-I-cn-°-s∏-´ euIn-I B-{K-l-߃-°v ti-jw F¥m-sW-∂ kzm-`m-hn-I A-t\z-jW-Øn¬ \n-∂pw P-\n-°p-∂-XmWv. D-]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn¬ Cu `m-KØn-\v Iq-Sp-X¬ Du-∂¬ e-`n-°p∂p. {Zm-hn-U-I-e-bpw Nn-¥-bpw Bk-I-ew eu-In-I Zr-jv-Sn am-\-Z-WvU-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p. B-cy {Zm-hnU km-I-ey-Øn-\p ti-j-am-Wv Ah ]-c-a-am-b H-cp `-‡n-bp-sS tI{μ-Øn-te-°v F-gp-∂-≈p-∂-Xv. Imfn-Zm-k I-hn-X-bp-sS kmw-kv-Im-cnI a-Wv-U-ew B-cy-{Zm-hn-U k-a-\zb-Øn-\v ti-j-am-Wv kw-Pm-X-ambn-´p-≈-Xv F-∂v hy-‡-am-Wv. {_m-“-W-\m-b I-hn kq-cy-hw-i-Pcm-b £-{Xn-b `-c-Wm-[n-]-∑m-tcbpw {Zm-hn-U Cu-iz-c-\m-b ]-c-a in-h-t\-bp-sam-s°-bm-Wv I-Ym-]m{X-ß-fm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Im-fnZm-k I-hn-X-bn-se Po-hn-Xm-tLmjw tI-h-ew Im-hy I¬-∏-\-I-f√. C-hn-sS \n-e-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ km-l-N-cy-ß-fp-sS km-c-kw-{K-lam-Wv. sIm-´m-c-Øn¬ I-gn-bp-tºmgpw B-c-Wy-I-ß-fn-se E-jn Ip-Soc-ß-sf I-hn \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-∂p.

66

5 G{]n¬ 2014

Imfn-Zm-k≥ cmP-Iob kvXpXn ]mT-I-\m-bn-cpt∂m?

Imfn-Zm-ks‚ "A`n-⁄m\ imIp-¥fw' "cLp-hwiw' F∂o IrXn-I-fpsS ]p\¿hm-b\

sIm-´m-c-߃ _m-lym-Uw-_-c-ß-fn¬ a-Xn-a-d∂v hn-l-cn-°p-tºmƒ h-\m-¥-c-ß-fn-te-°v ]-em-b\w sN-bv-Xv Z¿-i-\-ß-fp-sS ln-am-e-bu-∂-XyØn¬ \n-∂p-sIm-≠v a-\p-jym-flm-hn-s‚ cq-]-I¬∏-\ \n¿-h-ln-®-Xv E-jn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v I-hn-bdn-bp-∂p. B-cy-{Zm-hn-U kw-kv-Im-cw I-hn-bn¬ Bk-‡n-bpw \o-c-k-hp-am-bn tN¿-∂v H-gp-Ip-∂p. BXy-¥n-I Z¿-i-\w X-]- n-eq-sS-bm-Wv a-\p-jy≥ hna-eo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-∂p-f-f-Xm-Wv. Im-fn-Zm-k≥ cm-P-Io-b Po-hn-X-am-Wv h¿-Wn-°p∂-sX-∂pw hn-a¿-in-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. c-Lp-hw-iw ]-fl-]p-cm-Ww D-]-Po-hn-®v c-Nn-°s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂v F._m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈ hm-Zn-°ptºmƒ ]-fl-]p-cm-Ww c-Lp-hw-i-Øn-s‚ H-cp hnI-e A-\p-I-c-W-am-sW-∂m-Wv Ip-´n-Ir-jv-W am-cmcp-sS ]-£w. Fw.]n i-¶p-Æn \m-b¿-°v I-hn-sb A-©mw \q-‰m-≠n-\-∏p-dw sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ I-gnbm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ am-cm¿-°v {In.ap-hn-te-°v sIm≠p-t]m-Im-\m-Wv Xm¬-∏-cyw. s\-lv-dp C-ß-s\ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p: Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚ Im-ew J-Wv-UnX-am-bn A-dn-™p-Iq-S. an-°-hm-dpw Kp-]v-X cm-P-hwi-Øn-s‚ c-≠mw N-{μ-Kp-]v-X hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy-s‚ `-cW-Im-e-Øv D-÷-bn-\n-bn¬ B-bn-cn-°-Ww A-t±lw Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-I. Im-fn-Zm-k I-hn-X F-∂p-]-d™m¬ `m-c-Xo-b I-hn-X-bp-sS D-÷z-e-am-b H-cp kw-{K-l-am-Wv. `m-c-X-Øn-se \m-S-I {]-ÿm-\-hpw sF-Xn-lm-kn-I Im-hy {]-ÿm-\-hpw hn-em-]-Ko-X {]-ÿm-\-hpw Zn-hy-am-\-am-b [n-j-W-bp-sS i-‡ntb-bpw H-Xp-°-tØ-bpw F-∂pw km-£y-s∏-SpØp-∂p-≠v.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

I-hn-X-bn¬ sX-fn-bp-∂-Xv I-hn-bp-sS B-hn-jv-Im-c kzm-X{¥yw H-cp A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ ap-ºnepw A-[o-c-am-bn t]m-bn-´n-√. Im-hy [¿-Ω-Øn-\m-Wv I-hn F-t∏m-gpw Fhn-tS-bpw {]m-[m-\yw I¬-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Cu-iz-c-t\m A-h-Xm-c-tam N-{Ih¿-Øn-tbm H-∂pw C-hn-sS am-\p-jnI-am-b hn-Im-c hn-Nm-c-߃-°v AXo-X-am-bn h¿-Øn-°p-∂n-√. {]-Y-a Z¿-i-\-Øn¬ i-Ip-¥-f-bn¬ {`-an-® Zp-jy-¥-s\ A-h-sf i-ey-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ H-cp h-≠n-t\m-Sm-Wv I-hn km-Zriy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ssh-hn-[y-ß-fmb ]q-°-tfm-Sv h-≠n-\p-≈ a-t\m-`mhw X-s∂-bm-Wv th-´-°n-d-ßn-bn-´p≈ cm-Pm-hn-\p-sa-∂m-Wv I-hn kq-Nn∏n-°p-∂-Xv. B-{i-a ar-K-ß-sf t\m°n-s°m-≈m-\pw cm-Pm-hv \m-bm-´n\n-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ kq-£n°-W-sa-∂p-≈ A-i-co-cn D-≠m-Ip∂p. I-hn-°v sIm-´m-c-ß-tf-°mƒ B-`n-ap-Jyw e-fn-X Po-hn-Xw ]p-e-cp∂ B-{i-a-ß-tfm-Sm-Wv. I-hn F-t∏mgpw F-hn-tS-bpw \n-kz-bm-b im-Ip¥-f-bp-sS Iq-sS-bm-Wv, `-c-Wm-[n-]s‚ Iq-sS-b-√. `m-c-X-Øn¬ cm-Pm°-∑m-cp-sS {]-[m-\ I-S-a X-]-kznIƒ-°v ku-I-cy-ap-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp°-em-Wv. a-s‰m-cn-S-Øpw Cu k-{ºZm-bw C-{X Zr-V-am-bn Im-Wm≥ Ign-™n-´n-√. A-h¿-°v H-‰-i-‡n am{X-ta-bp-≈q. A-h km-º-Øn-I-tam Im-bn-I-tam km-bp-[-tam A-√. Bflo-b-am-Wv. \n-cm-ew-_-\m-b H-cp Ejn C-hn-sS N-{I-h¿-Øn-tb-°mƒ B-Z-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-am-bn-cp∂p. C-{km-tb-en¬ {]-hm-N-I-∑m¿ \n-c-¥-cw ]o-Un-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw ]e-cpw sIm-e sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sNbv-Xp. C-hn-sS G-Xp X-c-Øn-ep-≈ Nn-¥m-]-≤-Xn-bpw kzm-K-Xm¿-l-ambn-cp-∂p. kw-L¿-jw Im-en-I-am-bncp-∂n-√. B-i-b-]-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ tem-I-Øp-≠m-bn-´p-≈ GXp Z¿-i-\ k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-t‚-bpw kØ C-hn-sS I-s≠-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C-hn-sS \n-co-iz-c-Xzw t]m-epw Bflo-b-X-bp-am-bn I-e¿-∂p t]m-bn-cn°p-∂p. Cu-iz-c-s\ Xn-c-kv-I-cn-® ssP-\-˛-_u-≤ a-X-߃ t]m-epw X]- n-\p Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-[m-\yw \¬Ip-∂p. B-{i-aw cm-P-[m-\n-I-fp-sS cXv-\-J-\n-tb-°mƒ tX-P- p-f-f-XmsW-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂ a-lm-cm-Pm-hv X\n-°v A-hn-th-Iw ]n-W-bp-tam F∂v i-¶n-°p-∂p. ""\m-´m-cn¬ \n-∂p-a-c-N-∂p ]n-Sn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s®-Sp-°m≥ In-´p-∂-sXm-s°-bp-sam-cn-°¬ \in-®p-t]m-Ipw B-c-Wy hm-kn-P-\-ta-In-Sp-am-dnsem-∂p ho-Xw X-t]m-[-\-a-\-iz-c-bm-b-Xs{X'' C-hn-sS `-c-Wm-[n-]-s‚ ap-X-em-fn sXm-gn-em-fn F-∂-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ Akw-_-‘-am-b Zz-μzw A-{]-k-‡-amhp-I-bpw tI-h-e am-\p-jn-I-aq-eyw Db¿-∂p-h-cn-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. G-Xp tam-l-\ tkz-Om-[n-]-Xy {]-Xy-b-imkv-{Xw A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-cp-∂p-thm

A-t∏m-sg-√mw A-hn-S-ß-fn-se kzX-{¥-cm-b {]-Xn-`m-im-en-Iƒ \mSp I-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-tbm X-S-¶-enB-°-s∏-Sp-I-tbm sIm-√-s∏-Sp-Itbm sN-bv-Xp-sh-∂ N-cn-{X h-kvXp-X \mw hn-kv-a-cn-°-cp-Xv. ""I-tÆm-Sp-I-Æn-S-b-th an-gn]n≥-h-en-®ma-s‰m-∂n-s\-∂p I-cp-Xpw an-Xam-bn Nn-cn-®mƒ \m-Ww X-S-™n-Sp-I-bm¬ a-Z\m-`n-ap-Jyw Im-Wn-®-Xn-√ sh-fn-hm-bn a-d®p-an-√''

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C-Xv ]-Z-߃ sIm-≠p-≈ N-e\m-fl-I-am-b Zr-iym-hn-jv-Im-c-amWv. Zp-jy-¥-s\-t]m-se A-h-fpw {]-W-b ]-c-h-i-bm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ a-t‰ Bƒ-°v A-ß-s\-bs√-¶n-tem F-∂ i-¶-bm¬ Xm¬∏-cyw {]-Xy-£-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. k-Jn-Iƒ i-Ip-¥-f-sb C-ß-s\ Im-Wp-∂p. ""£o-Ww ]q-≠ I-t]m-e-am¿∂p h-Z-\w h-t£m-P ImTn-\y-hpw \-jv-Sw, a-[y-sam-Xp-ßn tXm-fpIƒ X-f¿-˛ t∂-‰w, \n-dw ]m-Wv-Up-cw Im¨-aq tim-Ny-bp-ao-£-Wn-{]nb-bp-am-bv-˛ °-μ¿-∏-Xm-]m¿-Ø-sb t°m-S-°m-‰n-en-e-bv-°p hm-´-an-bepw {Ko-jv-am-¥ hm-k-¥n-t]m¬'' Zp-jy-¥ Nn-¥-bn¬ ap-gp-In BXn-Yy a-cym-Z a-d-∂p-t]m-b i-Ip-¥f-sb Zp¿-hm-km-hv i-]n-°p-∂-XmWv Cu \m-S-I K-Xn \n-b-{¥n-°p∂ km-l-N-cyw. kw-L¿-jm-fl-Iam-b Po-hn-X k-μ¿-`-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv I-e ]n-d-°p-∂-Xv. ]q¿-W kw-Xr-]v-X-am-sbm-cp Po-hn-Xw AsX-{X D-Zm-Ø-am-bn tXm-∂n-bmepw t{i-jvT I-e-bm-bn B-hn-jv-Icn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. _r-l-Øm-b cN-\-I-fn¬ s]m-Xp-sh ]-cm-P-bØn-s‚ s\m-º-c-ß-fm-Wv \n-d™p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. I-e B-Xy-¥nI-am-bn th¿-]m-Sn¬ \n-∂pw Zp:JØn¬ \n-∂pw Zp-c-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-am-Wv ]n-d-hn F-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. ""Nn-¥n-∏-tX-h-s\-b-\y-a-kv-I-bmbv \o Rm-\n-Ø-t]m-[-\-s\-∂-X-dn™n-Sm-sX Hm¿-°m-sX t]m-s´-b-h-t\m¿-Ωh-cp-Øn-bm-epw ap-∑m-Z-am-≠-h-\p-ap≥-I-Y-sb-∂t]m-se'' N-{I-h¿-Øn-bpw im-]-Øn-\-XoX-\-√. im-]-sa-∂-Xv hn-[n-bm-bn-cn°m-sa-∂-Xp-t]m-se km-l-N-cyß-fp-tS-tbm kz-`m-h-Øn-s‚-tbm N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚-tbm ssh-cp-[y-ßfn¬ A-¥¿-`q-X-am-bn-´p-≈ A-N©-e-am-b h-kv-Xp-X-bp-sS {]-h-N\m-fl-I-am-b {]-Im-i-\-hpw B-bncn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Im-fn-Zm-k kr-jv-Sn-Iƒ B-c-WyI k-tμ-i-߃ F-∂p-X-s∂ hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. a-\pjy≥ F-{X-am-{Xw {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬

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\n-∂v A-\y-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, A{X-°v Po-hn-Xw A-c-£n-X-am-bn ]-cnW-an-°p-∂p. I-hn H-cn-°-epw a-\p-jys\ {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂pw th-dn-´ Akv-Xn-Xz-ap-≈-h-\m-bn Im-Wp-∂n-√. `qan-tb-bpw a-\p-jy-t\-bpw A-Xn-se k-ky-e-Xm-Zn-I-tf-bpw Po-hn-I-tf-bpw C-{X A-t`-Zy-am-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈ a-s‰m-cp I-hn D-t≠m F-∂p-X-s∂ kw-i-b-am-Wv. `m-c-Xw F-{X-am-{Xw {]Ir-Xn-c-a-Wo-b-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-dn-bW-sa-¶n¬ Cu c-N-\-Iƒ B-kz-Zn°p-I X-s∂ th-Ww. `q-an-bpw kz¿-Khpw km-I-ey-s∏-Sp-∂ em-h-Wym-\p-`qXn kv-]-μn-®p-\n¬-°p-∂ C-¥y A-hbn¬ kw-c-£n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-sem-cp ]q-a-c-am-bn i-Ip-¥-f cq-]m¥-c-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. A-hƒ-°v kv-{Xo[-\w \¬-Ip-∂-Xv h-\-tZ-h-X-I-fm-Wv. ""aw-K-ey-Øn-\p ]-´p-X-s∂m-cp N-{μ-{]-`m-kp-μ-cw a-s‰m-∂n¬ N-c-tWm-]-t`m-K-kp-`Kw em-£m-c-kw Zr-iy-am-bv sa-bv-°p-≈m-`-c-W-߃ X-∂p X-fn¿-t]m¬ im-Jm-{K-`m-K-ß-fn{]-Xy-£w h-\-tZ-h-Xm-I-c-X-ew sIm-≠-\y hr-£-ß-fpw!'' i-Ip-¥-f-bp-sS Nn-¥-Iƒ {]-Ir-Xnbn-epw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-tS-Xv A-h-fn-epw {]-Xn-_nw-_n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. F-√mw a\p-jy-\v D-]-t`m-K-Øn-\p-≈ kr-jv-Snbm-sW-∂ sk-an-‰n-Iv ]m-›m-Xy-am-b [m-c-W C-hn-sS A-⁄m-X-am-bn-cp∂p. h-\-hm-kn-bm-b X-\n-°v h-f¿Øp-]p-{Xn-bp-sS th¿-]m-Sv C-{X-°v Nn¥m ssh-¢-_yw B-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-sh¶n¬ Kr-l-ÿ-s‚ A-h-ÿ F-{X Zmcp-W-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv I-Wz-a-l¿jn ]-cn-X-]n-°p-∂-Xv. k-a-kv-X {]-]©-tØ-bpw G-Im-fl-I k-Ø-bm-bn Z¿-in-°m≥ I-gn-™ I-hn-°v kv-{Xobpw ]p-cp-j-\pw i-{Xp-X-bn¬ I-gntb-≠p-∂ hn-`m-K-am-sW-∂ C-∂sØ a-t\m-`m-hw a-\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. a-\p-jy-s‚ hy-Yt]m-se X-s∂ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS sshIm-cn-I-Xz-hpw k-a-Xz-t_m-[-tØm-sS I-hn {]-Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p. {]-Ir-Xnbn¬ \n-∂v th-dn-s´m-cp Po-h≥ A-km[y-am-W-t√m. k-Jn-bp-sS th¿-]m-SnXr-W-Iw-º-f-ß-fpw h-\-e-X-I-fpw IÆo¿ s]m-gn-°p-∂p.

I-Wz-a-l¿-jn h-f¿-Øp ]p-{Xn-sb `¿-Xr Kr-l-Øn-te-°v bm-{X-b-b-°p∂ k-μ¿-`-Øn¬ \¬-Ip-∂ D-]-tZiw F-°m-e-Øpw {]-k-‡n-bp-≈ ka-Xz-Øn-s‚ B-lzm-\-am-Wv. ""B-thm-fw Z-b-th-W-am-{in-X-cn-

epw `m-Ky-Øn¬ K¿-Δn-s°m-em Rm\m-in-°p-∂ sX-√mw \n-\-°p-≠m-Is´'' k-º-Øn¬ A-l-¶-cn-°m-Ø kØp-°ƒ a-‰p-≈-h¿-°v D-]-tZ-iw sN-øp-∂-Xn¬ P-∑-kp-Ir-Xw Im-Wp∂p. i-Ip-¥-f-sb a-\- n-em-°m-Xn-cn°p-∂ Zp-jy-¥≥ sF-iz-cy-Øm-ep≈ hn-Ir-Xn-I-fm¬ Zm-cn-{Zy \n-μ \-SØp-∂p-sh-∂v B-t£-]n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. hn-hm-lw I-gn-™ Im-cyw t]mepw a-d-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂ Cu a-\pjy-\n¬ \n-∂v C-\n a-s‰m-∂v {]-Xo£n-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂ Xo-cp-am-\Øn¬ A-hƒ F-Øp-∂p. P-∑-\m ]m-h-am-b X-s∂ {]-tem-`n-∏n-®v h©n-®n-´v A-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv A-ßbp-sS ]Tn-∏n-\m-tWm Ip-e-[¿-a-Øn\m-tWm tbm-Pn-°p-I F-∂v a-lm-cmPm-hn-t\m-Sv tcm-jm-Ip-e-bm-Ip-∂p.

C-∂pw G-sX-¶n-epw tkz-Om-[n-]Xn-bm-b `-c-Wm-[n-]-s\ ]-c-ky-am-bn \n-μn-°p-∂ H-cp kv-{Xo H-∂p-In¬ D∑q-e-\w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-tbm A-{]-Xy£-am-hp-I-tbm B-Wv D-≠m-hp-I. K¿-`-Øn-\v D-Ø-c-hm-Zn Xm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-tam F-∂v i-¶n-°p-∂ alm-cm-P-m-hn-\p t\¿-°v i-Ip-¥-f-bpsS tIm-]w A-W-s]m-´n-sbm-gp-Ip∂p. ""a-cym-Z sI-´-h-s\! [¿-a-N-´-bp-an´v \-S-°p-∂p. X-s∂ t]m-se-bm-Wv F-√m-h-cp-sa-∂v I-cp-Xp-t∂m'' F-∂v \m-S-I-Ir-Øv tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv Zpjy-¥-s‚ kz-`m-hw hy-‡-am-°m-\p≈ kq-N-\-bm-bn-´m-Wv. A-bmƒ H-cp kv-{Xo ew-_-S-\m-sW-∂ hm-kv-X-hw I-hn ]-e-t∏m-gm-bn {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. im-]-Øm¬ kw-`-hn-°p-∂ kv-arXn-\m-iw kz-`m-h-Øn¬ X-s∂ A¥¿-`-hn-®n-´p-≈ tl-Xp-hm-Ip-I-bmWv. F-{X a-lm-\m-b `-c-Wm-[n-]-\mbn-cp-∂m-epw \n-b-a-Øn-\pw `-c-WØn-\pw A-Xo-X-\m-hp-I-bn-√. \n-b-atØ-bpw Hu-Nn-Xy-tØ-bpw k-Zm-Nmc-tØ-bpw hy-‡n Xm¬-]-cy-߃°-\p-kr-X-am-bn `w-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ B¿-°pw A-h-Im-i-an-√. A-ß-s\bm-bm¬ A-cm-P-I-Xz-am-Wv \-S-am-SpI. [m¿-an-I tcm-j-tØm-sS H-cp IYm-]m-{Xw `-c-Wm-[n-]-t\m-Sv C-ßs\ ]-d-bp-∂p. ""P-∑w ap-X¬ imTy-a-dn-™n-SmØ P-\-ß-tfm-Xpw sam-gn-b-{]-am-Ww! h-©n-∏-Xv X≥ Ip-e-hn-Zy-bm-bn-˛ ]Tn-®-h≥ sNm-√p-am-]v-X hmIyw.''

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

a-\- m-£n-sb \n-jv-Im-k-\w sNbv-Xv X-{¥-ß-fn¬ A-`-bw tX-Sp-∂ `c-W-Iq-S-߃ aq-ey-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v AI-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. `-c-Ww \n-e-\n¿Ø¬ am-{Xw {]-[m-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn B-Iptºmƒ F-¥v B-`m-k-Ø-c-hpw A-\ph-Z-\o-b-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. F-∂m¬ Zpjy-¥-s‚ t_m-[w A-[n-Im-c-ØnA-‘-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. A-Xn-\mhn-a¿-i-\-߃ ]-I-tbm-sS-tbm A-h⁄-tbm-sS-tbm ho-£n-°p-∂p-an-√.

H-cp cm-Pyw \n-e-\n-∂p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv a{¥n-am-cpw ssk-\y-ß-fp-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠-√. cm-Py-Øn-\p Nn-e ]m-h-\-am-b kv-a-c-WIƒ D-≈-Xn-\m-em-Wv. A-h \-jv-S-s∏-´m¬ in-Yn-eo-I-c-Ww kw-`hn-°p-∂p. hn-`-Pn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ i-‡n X-s∂ A-Xn-s‚ \m-i-tl-Xp-hm-bn amdp-∂p.

Ky-Øn-s‚ apƒ-a-c-ß-sfm-∂p-a-√. Xt]m-h-\-Øn¬ Ip-eo-\-cm-b ]-Xv-\nam-tcm-sSm-Øpw in-jy-∑m-tcm-sSmØpw Pn-tX-{μn-b-∑m-cm-bm-Wv Ah¿ I-gn-™p-h-cp-∂-Xv. B Im-eØn-se hn-ip-≤n-\n-d-™ Po-hn-X-amWv I-hn-sb {]-tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. B-flm-hv \-jv-S-s∏-´ \-K-c-Øn-en-cp∂v s\-Sp-ho¿-∏n-Sp-∂p. B Im-eØn¬ hr-£-߃ Im-bv-I-\n-I-fp≈ k-ar-≤n-bm¬ B-in¿-h-Zn-®n-cp∂p. sIm-∂pw sIm-√-s∏-´pw I-gn™n-cp-∂ P-¥p-°-fn¬ t]m-epw Zb h-gn-s™m-gp-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. \μn-\n-sb lnw-kn-°m≥ th-j-{]-—∂-\m-bn-h-∂ knw-l-Øn-s‚ Nn-{XoI-c-Ww t\m-°q. ""hn-√m-fn-bm-b A-t±-lw sN-ºn-®

c-Lp-hw-iw Zp-c-¥ a-lm-Im-hyw t]-cv kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se Cu a-lm-Im-hyw cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sS Ncn-{X-am-Wv hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xv. I-hn h¿Wn-°p-∂ {]-ap-J-cm-b cm-Pm-°-∑m¿ A-∂-sØ Hm¿-a-I-fn¬ Po-hn-°p-∂h¿ X-s∂-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ Xn-I-®pw A-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-b ]-e cm-Pm-°-∑m-tcbpw I-hn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Zn-eo]-\pw \-μn-\n F-∂ ]-ip-hpw a-lm-`mc-X-Øn¬ hy-‡-am-bpw {]-Xy-£-s∏´n-´p-≈-Xm-W-t√m? Z-i-c-Y≥ sXm-´v eh-˛-Ip-i-∑m¿ h-sc \o-fp-∂ Im-hy-Ønse ap-°m¬ `m-Kw cm-Pm-°-∑m-cpw cm-am-b-Ww D-]-Po-hn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xm-Wv. F-√m I-hn-Iƒ-°p-ap-≈ BZn-a h-gn-Im-Wn-®-Xpw hm-ev-ao-In B-bXn-\m¬ Im-fn-Zm-k≥ I-hn Ip-e-Kp-cphm-b A-t±-l-sØ hm-gv-Øn {]-W-an°p-∂p. ^-e-ap-f-hm-Ipw-h-sc I¿-Ωw sN-øp-∂-h-cpw Zm-\-Øn-\m-bn [-\w kw-`-cn-®-h-cpw k-Xy-Øn-\m-bn A¬∏w kw-km-cn-®-h-cpw ssi-i-h-Ønhn-Zy A-`y-kn-®-h-cpw bu-h-\-Ønhn-j-b-kp-Jw A-\p-`-hn-®-h-cpw hm¿[-Iy-Øn¬ ap-\n-hr-Øn-b-\p-`-hn-®-hcpw B-k-‡n-bn-√m-sX kp-J-a-\p-`hn-®v H-Sp-hn¬ tbm-Kw sIm-≠v tZ-lXym-Kw sN-bv-X-h-cp-am-Wv s]m-Xp-sh Cu cm-Pm-°-∑m¿. I-hn am-\p-jn-I ta-∑-bm-bn Im-Wp-∂-Xv A-dn-hp-≠mbn-´pw au-\w Zo-£n-°p-∂-Xpw i-‡nbp-≠m-bn-´pw kw-b-a-\w ]m-en-°p-∂Xp-am-Wv. A¿-∞-Im-a-߃ A-\p-`-hn°p-∂-Xv [¿-aw X-s∂-bm-Wv. kp-JwtX-S¬ Hm-tcm Po-h-s‚-bpw A-h-Im-iam-Ip-∂p. C-hn-sS F-√m E-jn-am-cpw DW-ßn sh-dp-ß-en-®p \n¬-°p-∂ ]qhpw Im-bp-sam-∂p-an-√m-Ø ssh-cm-

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^-ea- p-fh - m-Ipw-hs- c I¿-Ωw sN-øp-∂-h-cpw Zm-\-Øn-\mbn [-\w kw-`-cn-®-h-cpw k-Xy-Øn-\m-bn A¬-∏w kw-km-cn-®-h-cpw ssi-i-hØn¬ hn-Zy A-`y-kn-®-h-cpw bu-h-\-Øn¬ hn-j-b-kp-Jw A-\p-`h - n-®h - c- pw hm¿-[I - yØn¬ ap-\n-hr-Øn-b\ - p-`h - n®-h-cpw B-k-‡n-bn-√m-sX kp-Ja- \ - p-`h - n-®v H-Sp-hntbm-Kw sIm-≠v tZ-l-Xym-Kw sN-bvX - h - c- p-am-Wv s]m-Xpsh Cu cm-Pm-°-∑m¿. I-hn am-\p-jn-I ta-∑-bm-bn Im-Wp-∂X - v A-dn-hp-≠m-bn´pw au-\w Zo-£n-°p-∂-Xpw i-‡n-bp-≠m-bn-´pw kw-b-a\w ]m-en-°p-∂X - p-am-Wv

]-øn-s‚ ta¬ I-b-dn-\n¬-°p-∂ knw-l-sØ [m-Xp-]-c-∂ Ip-∂n≥]p-d-Øp ]q-Øp-\n¬-°p-∂ ]mt®m-‰n a-c-sØ F-∂-t]m-se t\m°n-°-≠p.''

C-Xn-s\ a-dn-I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ cq]-Iw B-[p-\n-I I-hn-X-bn¬-t]mepw I-s≠-Øp-I {]-bm-k-I-c-amWv. Im-´p-Xo ]-S-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se knw-lw ]m-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-bn s\-dq-Z Im-Wp-∂p-≠v. \-μn-\n F-∂ B-\-μn-∏n-°p-∂-h-fm-b B ]-ip Xs‚ B-lm-c-am-sW-∂v knw-lw Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ a-l¿-jn-bp-sS Cu ]ip-hn-\v ]-I-cw X-s∂ `-£n-°-Wsa-∂v cm-Pm-hv A-t]-£n-°p-∂p. Hcp ]-ip-hn-\v th-≠n ho-cy-hpw tX-P pw, ]p-Wy-hp-ap-≈ cm-P-i-co-cw _-en-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv hn-Uv-Vn-Øam-sW-∂v knw-lw hm-Zn-®p. Po-hn-Isf £-X-Øn¬ \n-∂p {Xm-W\w sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv £-{Xn-b-s‚ [¿-Ωsa-∂v Zn-eo-]≥ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

A-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn Zn-eo-]-s‚ a-I≥ cLp-hm-Wv {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. km{am-Pyw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-kv-XrX-am-Ip-∂-Xv c-Lp-hn-s‚ `-c-W-Ønem-Wv. tZ-iw-t]m-epw A-t±-lw Io-gS-°p-∂p-≠v. A-t±-lØn\v H-cp kml-N-cy-Øn¬ km-£m¬ ]p-c-μ-c\m-b C-{μ-s‚ tX-Pmw-i-ap-≈-Xmbn I-hn Im-Wp-∂p. hn-Pn-Ko-jp-hmb c-Lp-hn-s‚ bm-{X-bn¬ tI-c-fhpw {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. ""A-\-¥-cw A-t±-lw (A-\y¿-°v) B-in-°-cp-Xm-Ø P-b-hp-am-bn Imbv-®p-\n¬-°p-∂ I-hp-ßn≥-tXm-∏pI-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b I-S-tem-c-Øn-eq-sS X-s∂ A-K-kv-Xy≥ hm-W-cp-fp-∂ (sX-s°) Zn-°n-te-°v bm-{X-bmbn.''

C-hn-Sp-sØ ]m-Wv-Un-Xy-{]-`p°ƒ b-i- n-s\ \-a-kv-Im-c-]q¿-hw A-t±-l-Øn-\v k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p. hn-Pb-ß-fn¬ c-Xn-`m-h-\-bp-sS kw-Xr]v-Xn kw-`-hn-°m-dp-≠v. Io-g-S-ßn-b `q-{]-tZ-iw em-h-Wy-h-Xn-bm-b H-cp kv-{Xo-bp-sS hn-t[-b-Xz-hp-am-bn kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. ""s]m-dp-°-cp-Xm-Ø ]-cm-{I-a-ap≈ A-t±-lw X-S-ß-fn¬ N-μ-\-anW-ßn-b a-e-b Z¿-Zp-cw F-∂o a-eI-sf B {]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ ap-e-I-sf F-∂-t]m-se, Im-aw t]m-se A-\p`-hn-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw k-ap-{Zw A-Is∂m-gn-™p-In-S-°p-∂ k-ly-s\ `q-an-bp-sS D-S-bm-S In-gn-™-I-∂ \nXw-_-sØ F-∂-t]m-se B-{I-an®p.''

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c-Lp-hn-s‚ a-I≥ A-P-b≥ hnZ¿-` tZ-i-sØ cm-P-Ip-am-cn-bm-b Cμp-a-Xn-bp-sS kz-bw-h-c-®-S-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p. {]-[m-\-s∏-´ F-√m ss`-ao-Im-ap-I-cm-b cm-Pm-°-∑m-cpw kz-bw-h-c th-Zn-bn¬ k-∂n-ln-X-cmWv. A-h-sc tam-l-`w-K-Øn¬ B-gvØn-s°m-≠v C-μp-a-Xn A-P-b-s\ h-cn-°p-∂p. A-h¿ H-∂m-bn-s√¶n¬ {]-Pm-]-Xn A-h-sc ]-cn-[n-bn√m-Ø ku-μ-cyw-sIm-≠v A-\p-{Kln-®-Xv ]m-gm-bn-t∏m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂m-Wv I-hn hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. A-h-sf In-´m-sX-t]m-b cm-Pm°-∑m-cp-sS A-h-ÿ C-Xm-Wv. ""A-h¿ ]-Xp-ßn-b ap-X-e-I-fp-ambn sX-fn-™p-In-S-°p-∂ I-b-ßsf-∂-t]m-se k-t¥m-j-\m-Sy-߃sIm-≠v Dƒ-]-I a-d-®p-sh-®v hn-Z¿-`cm-Pm-hn-s‚ k¬-°m-c-sØ D-]lm-c hym-tP-\ Xn-cn-sI-s°m-Sp-Øv A-t±-l-tØm-Sv hn-S-hm-ßn.''

Np-≠n¬-Nn-cn D-≈n¬ a-d-®p-]n-Sn®n-cn-°p-∂ ITm-c F-∂ jn-√-dp-sS {]-tbm-K-sØ-°m¬ ]-I-bp-sS-bpw Im-]-Sy-Øn-s‚-bpw F-{X `o-Xn-P-\I-am-b a-t\m-—m-b-I-fm-Wv C-hn-sS D-b¿-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. C-μp-a-Xn-bp-ambn Xn-cn-®p-h-cp-∂ A-P-b-s\ kzbw-h-c-th-Zn-bn¬ \n-∂v a-S-ßn-b cmPm-°-∑m¿ ]-Xn-bn-cp-∂v B-{I-an°p-∂p. ]-S-°-fw ar-Xyp-hn-s‚ ]m\-im-e-t]m-se-bm-Wv tim-`n-°p-∂Xv. C-μp-a-Xn A-Im-e-Øn¬ a-c-W-aS-bp-∂p. A-P-b-s‚ hn-em-]-Øna-\p-jy-Po-h-s‚ A-\n-›n-X-Xzt_m-[yw \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂p. ""{Io-Um-bm-k-Øn-ep-≠m-b \-\pØ hn-b¿-∏p-\o¿-Øp-≈n-Iƒ t]mepw \n-s‚ ap-J-Øp \n-e-\n¬-°p∂p. \o-bm-I-t´ Po-h-s\-s°m-≠p ad-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. tZ-ln-I-fp-sS Cu km-c-an-√m-bv-a \n-μyw X-s∂.''

Po-h≥ t]m-Im≥ H-∂v hn-b¿-Øv X-Wp-°m-\p-≈ t\-cw-t]m-epw th≠n-h-cp-∂n-√. A-ß-s\-bp-≈ Pohn-X-Øn-\v F-¥v kp-\n-›n-X-Xz-amWp-≈-Xv. hn-tbm-K-hy-Y {K-kn-® cmPm-hn-s\ Po-hn-X-km-cw D-]-tZ-in-®v Ip-e-Kp-cp-hm-b h-kn-jvT≥ ho-≠pw Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p-sIm-≠ph-cm≥ {i-an-°p-∂p. h-kn-jvT km∂n-[yw Im-hy-Øn-se an-° cm-Pm°-∑m-cp-sS Im-e-Øpw \n-e-sIm≈p-∂p. a-l¿-jn-bp-sS A-`n-{]m-bØn¬ hn-Zzm-∑m¿-°v a-c-Ww kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Po-hn°-em-Wv A-kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bntØm-∂p-I. ]-t£ a-l¿-jn-bp-sS

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D-Zv-t_m-[-\-Øn-\pw A-P-b-s\ Pohn-X-Øn-te-°v Xn-cn-sI sIm-≠p-hcm≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-√. \m-bm-´n-\n-S-bn¬ A-_-≤-ØnA-‘-\m-b X-]-kzn-bp-sS ]p-{X≥ Zi-c-Y-\m¬ sIm-√-s∏-Sp-I-bpw A-t±l-Øn-s‚ im-]w cm-am-b-W-sa-∂ CXn-lm-k-Øn-s‚ K-Xn-sb ]n-¥p-S-cpI-bpw sN-øp-∂p. cm-a-e-£v-a-W-∑msc hn-izm-an-{X-s‚ B-h-iy-{]-Im-cw Z-i-c-Y≥ X-]-kzn-I-fp-sS kw-c-£W-Øn-\m-bn X-t]m-h-\-Øn-te-°v A-b-°p-∂p. hn-√v Ip-e-®v ko-X-sb cm-a-\v e-`n-® hn-h-c-a-dn-bp-tºmƒ ]e {]m-h-iyw £-{Xn-b-hw-iw D-∑q-e\w \-S-Øn-bn-´p-≈ `m¿-K-h-cm-a≥ tcm-jw sIm-≈p-∂p. e-¶-bn¬ \n-∂v ko-X-sb tam-Nn-∏n-®v ]p-jv-]-I hn-am\-Øn¬ C-cp-∂v cm-a≥ `m-c-X-Øns‚ `q-Zr-iy-߃ hn-h-cn-®p-sIm-Sp°p-∂p. ""kp-μ-cn ]n-∂m-°w H-∂p Xn-cn-™p t\m°q.

A-I-∂-I-∂v t]m-Ip-∂ k-ap-{ZØn\n-∂v C-Xm Im-Sp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b `q-an F-gp-∂p h-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se tXm-∂p-∂p.''

B-º-en-e sIm-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂ N-{I-hm-I an-Yp-\-߃, B-‰p-h-™ns°m-∏w h-≠m-c-t¶m-gn-Iƒ ]m-dn \o-¥p-∂-Xv, kv-X-\-ß-sf t]m-ep-≈ ]q-¶p-e-I-fm¬ Ip-\n-™p-\n¬-°p∂ A-tim-I-e-X hn-am-\-Øn-\-SptØ-°v ]-d-∂p-h-cp-∂ tKm-Zm-h-cnbn-se h-≠m-c-t¶m-gn-I-fp-sS \n-c taL-߃-°n-S-bn-eq-sS Im-Wm-hp-∂ N-{μ-_nw-_w t]m-se Xn-f-ßp-∂ amWv-U-I¿-Æ ap-\n-bp-sS I-fn-s∏m-bvI, \o¿-®m-´-ß-fp-sS H-® ap-g-°p-∂ Kp-lm-ap-J-ß-tfm-Spw irw-K-ß-fp-sS Xp-º-Øp-]-‰n-b ta-L-ß-fm-Ip-∂ X-≠p N-fn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b Nn-{X-Iq-Sw, `q-an-bp-sS I-gp-Øn-e-Wn-™ ap-Øpam-e C-g-t]m-se tim-`n-°p-∂ a-μmIn-\n-bm¿, Im-‰n¬ C-f-Im-sX IØp-∂ hn-f-°p-t]m-se X-]- -\pjvTn-°p-∂ E-jn-am¿ I-gn-bp-∂ h\w. A-hn-sS {]-Ir-Xn ^-e-k-º-∂hpw P-¥p-°ƒ kz-X-{¥-cp-am-Wv. ]fl-cm-K I-√p-Iƒ C-S-I-e¿-∂ a-c-XI I-√p-I-fp-sS Iq-ºm-cw t]m-se Im-bv-®p-\n¬-°p-∂ A-c-bm-ep-Iƒ Im-fn-μn-bp-sS Hm-f-ß-tfm-Sv C-S-tN¿∂ \o-scm-gp-t°m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b Kw-K, H-cnS-Øv H-fn-Nn-¥p-∂ C-{μ-\o-e I-√ptIm¿-Ø ap-Øp-am-e C-g-bpw-t]mse-bpw a-s‰m-cn-S-Øv C-S-°v I-cn-¶q-

h-f-]q sXm-Sp-Øn-´p-≈ sh¨-Xm-a-c ]q-am-e t]m-se-bpw H-cn-S-Øp Im-c-∂ß-fn-S-tN¿-∂ A-c-b-∂ ]-£n-I-fp-sS \n-c t]m-se-bpw, H-cn-S-Øv X-W¬ ]‰n-\n¬-°p-∂ C-cp-fp-Iƒ C-S-I-e¿-∂v s]m-gn-bp-∂ ]q-\n-em-hv t]m-se-bpw a-s‰m-cn-S-Øv hn-S-hp-I-fn-eq-sS B-Imiw Im-Wm-hp-∂ sh-fp-Ø i-c-ta-Lw t]m-se-bpw F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈ k-Poh Zr-iy-ß-fm¬ hn-am-\-bm-{X A-\p-`h th-Zy-am-Ip-∂p. cm-am-b-W-Øn-se-∂-t]m-se iw_q-I-s\-∂ iq-{Z-s‚ h-[w c-Lp-hwi-Øn-epw kw-£n-]v-X-am-bn {]-Xy£-s∏-Sp-∂p. C-Xn-\p Ip-´n-Ir-jv-W am-cm¿ \¬-Ip-∂ hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww cm-

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am-b-W-Øn-epw c-Lp-hw-i-Øn-epw ]n¬-°m-e-Øv ]-e-cpw X-ß-fp-sS at\m-[¿-Ω-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-am-b t«m-I߃ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-∂m-Wv. ""£-{Xn-b-\pw kv-{Xo-bp-am-b ko-X-°v ]-©m-·n a-t[y X-]- m-Im-sa-∂pw iq-{Z-\v A-Xv ]m-Sn-s√-∂pw ]-d-bp-∂ B A-[n-Im-cw G-Xm-Wm-thm? Z-i-cY-s‚ Im-e-Øv Zzn-tP-X-c-∑m¿-°pw A-h-cp-sS a-°ƒ-°pw X-]- n-I-fmIm-sa-∂n-cn-s° cm-a-s‚ Im-e-Øv AXp ]m-Sn-s√-∂m-b-sX-ß-s\? H-cp Im´m-f≥ X-]- v sN-bv-Xv E-jn-bm-b-sX∂p {]-Jym-X-\m-b hmevaoIn-bm-Wv C-sXm-s° ]-d-bp-∂-sX-∂pw!.'' H-Sphn¬ hmevaoIn ko-X-sb kzo-I-cn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°m≥ cm-a-t\m-Sv B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]-t£, H-cn-°¬ tZm-jn-®-Xv ]n-∂oSv A-`n-e-jn-®n-´pw cm-a-\p e-`n-°p∂n-√. `q-an ]p-{Xn-bm-b ko-X `q-anbp-sS K¿-`-am-b ]m-Xm-f-Øn-te-°v A-¥¿-[m-\w sN-øp-∂p. cm-a≥ X-s‚ cm-Pyw F-´v Xm-h-gnI-fn-te-°m-bn hn-`-Pn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂p. C-hn-sS I-hn ip-`m-]v-Xn hn-izmk-°m-c-\-√. C-£zm-Ip cm-P-hw-iw A-[:]-Xn-®v A-\ym-[o-\-s∏-´p-t]mIp-∂ Zm-cp-W-am-b N-cn-{X-K-Xn-bmWv B-hn-jv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ""F-s‚ G-Xp tIm-Wn-∏-S-hp-Ifna-¶-am¿ sN-º-™n-®m-d-Wn-™ tN-h-Sn-˛ Iƒ sh-®v \-S-∂p-thm A-h-bn-t∑¬ am-\n-s\-s°m-∂p h-∂ ]p-en-Iƒ tNm-c-]p-c-≠ Im¬-˛ sh-®p \-S-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.'' ""Xq-Wp-I-fn-t∑¬ Nm-b-∏-WnIƒ \n-dw am-dn a-ßn-\n¬-°p-∂ sh¨-{]-Xna-Iƒ-°p ]m-ºp-Iƒ Du-cn-bn-´p-t]m-b h-f-Iƒ ]-‰n-°n-S-∂p ap-e-°-®bm-bn-®-a-bp-∂p.''

G-Xv k¿-dn-b-en-Ãn-Iv k-¶¬-]Øn-em-Wv C-{X `o-I-c-am-b Zr-iyw B-hn¿-`-hn-°p-I. Im-hy-Øn¬ At\-Iw cm-Pm-°-∑m¿ {]-Xy-£-s∏Sp-∂p. ]-Xn-s\-´mw k¿-K-Øn¬ Ccp-]-tXm-fw cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sS Nn{Xw sX-fn-bp-∂p. ]-e-cp-tS-bpw hnh-c-Ww H-‰-t«m-I-Øn¬ H-Xp-°nbn-cn-°p-∂p. A-·n-h¿-Æ-s\-∂ Ae-k-\pw t`m-Km-k-‡-\p-am-b cmPm-hn-s‚ Im-e-Øv c-Lp-hw-iw kºq¿-Æ-am-b A-[:]-X-\-Øn-\v hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂p. ""C-{μn-b-t`m-K-an-√m-sX I-≠v H-scm-‰ £-W-t\-c-sa-¶nepw C-cn-° s∏m-dp-Xn-bn-√ A-t±-lw cm-hpw ]-I-epw A-¥:]p-c-ßfn¬-Ø-s∂ hn-l-cn-®p-sIm-≠v (kzm-an-sb-s®m-√n) Hu-’p-IywsIm-≈p-∂ {]-P-I-sf h-I-sh-bv-°m-Xm-bn'' cm-a≥ {]-P-I-fp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ-°v {]m-[m-\yw I¬-∏n-®v `m-cy-sb-t∏mepw Xy-Pn-°m≥ X-øm-dm-Ip-∂p. Chn-sS A-h-km-\-Im-e-Øv A-h-sc A-h-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v t]-°q-ØpIƒ A-c-tß-dp-∂p. F-{X D-Xv-Irjv-S-am-b Ip-Spw-_-am-bn-cp-∂m-epw X-e-ap-d-I-fp-sS A-`n-cp-Nn ssh-Nn-

{Xy-Øm¬, Zp-c-¥-Øm¬ {K-kn°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv I-hn km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. hn-j-bm-k‡n A-·n-sb-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. C‘-\w e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v A-h B-fn-°-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xm-Wv. ""Im-aw ap-gp-Ø A-t±-lw bu-h-\w-sIm-≠p ]p-f-® hn-emkn-\n-am-cp-sS ap-e-I-sf-s°m-≠v C-f-In-bm-Sp∂ Xm-a-c-∏q-°-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b I-fns∏m-bv-I-I-fn-te-°pw A-Xn-se sh-≈-Øn-ep-≈ H-fn-aWn a-μn-c-Øn-te-°pw B-≠n-d-ßn-s®-∂p.''

Cu {]-Xn-_nw-_w ]n-¥p-S¿-∂v A-t±-lw Xn-cn-®p-h-cm≥ I-gn-bmØ B-g-Øn¬ A-{]-Xy-£-\m-Ip∂p. ""tl A-a¿-Øy-\m-b I-th, R߃-s°m-s°-sb-∂-t]m-se Aß-bv-°pw k-t¥m-j k-¥m-]߃ D-≠m-bn-´n-t√? A-ßv Po-hnX k-ap-{Zw I-S-™p-In-´n-b Im-fIq-S-sØ kz-bw ]m-\w-sN-bv-Xp. A-Xn¬ \n-∂p-b¿-∂ A-ar-Xn-s\bm-I-t´ \o-tf Zm-\w sN-bv-Xp'' F∂v Im-fn-Zm-k-s\ Sm-tKm¿ \n-co£n-°p-∂-Xv `m-Kn-I-am-bn-t´ i-cnbm-Ip-I-bp-≈q. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ Kp-W-ß-sf-∂-t]m-se tZm-j-ßfpw I-hn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-Xn-cp-∂n´n-√. ]-t£ F-¥pw Im-hy-tN-X-\bn¬ A-\p-`q-Xn-Z-Ø-am-bn kv-^pSw sN-ø-s∏-´-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv ]n-dhn-sIm-≈p-∂-sX-∂-Xn-\m¬ sshcq-]yw-t]m-epw k-lr-Z-b-\v tNtXm-l-c-am-bn ]-cn-W-an-°p-I-bmWv. kr-jv-Sn-bn¬ kr-jv-Sm-sh-∂t]m-se I-hn X-s‚ I-Ym-]m-{Xß-sf kz-X-{¥-cm-bn-hn-Sp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ X-s∂-{]-Xn- k-l-Xm-]w t\-Sm≥ {i-an-°p-∂n-√. X-s‚ Iem-Z¿-i-\-Øn¬ Im-fn-Zm-k≥ H-cp hn-´p-ho-gv-N-bpw sN-øp-∂n-√.

I-em-\n¿-h-N-\-{]-Im-cw C-¥ybn¬ Zp-c-¥-kr-jv-Sn-Iƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-s√-∂p-≈Xv i-cn-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ C-Xn-lmk-ß-fn-se \m-b-I¿-t]m-epw H-Sphn¬ Im-e-Øn-s‚ I-\-Ø {]-l-cØn-\v hn-t[-b-cm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p.

Po-hn-Xw B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw Zp-c-¥-Ønkv-]¿-in-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p.

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BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IY ]n.sI kp[n

ap

I-fn-ep-≈-h≥ X∂p-hn´ hmS-I-®o´pw G¥n-bp≈ Fcn-s]mcn \S-Ø-amWo PohnXw. XeNm-bv°m≥ Iqc-Iƒ tXSn-bp≈ ]m®n-ep-Isf A{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ I≠n-cp-∂Xv. Acn-jvSn-X-amb kuI-cy-߃. kzÿ-amb PohnX-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ A{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bmWv Hgn-∏n-°`ojWn IÆp-cp-´p-∂Xv. At∂-cØv AΩ-bpsS hnc¬Øpºv ]nSn®v ]pXnb hoSv tXSn-bp-ff Ae®n¬. As√-¶n¬ ho´p-km-[-\-߃ Xe-bn-te‰n, ]pXp-Xm-h-f-Øn-te°v \S-°p∂ Npa-´p-Im-cs‚ AI-ep∂ Ime-Sn-Iƒ t\m°n, AÆm≥ Ip™n\pw X∂m-em-hp∂ `mcw Xq°n-bp≈ Xs‚ \SØw. _≤-∏m-Sp-I-tfmsS Gsd InX®v hen®p hen®v ]n∂n¬ hcp∂ AΩ IqsS FØp∂pt≠m F∂-dn-bm≥ CS-bv°nsS Xncn-™p-t\m°Ww. AXv as‰mcp DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw. AΩbv°pw Npa-´p-Im¿°p-an-S-bnse Ip´n-bmbn Aßs\ F{X Xh-W-bmWv Pohn-X-®p-h-Sp-Iƒ Af-s∂-Sp-ØXv! hoSp-Isf Ipdn-t®m¿Øm¬ Abm-fpsS Dƒ°Æp-Iƒ AØcw Zriy-ß-fn-te°v Xpd-∂n-dßpw. hoSp≈ s]Æns\ thWw IeymWw Ign-°m≥!

AΩ-bv°m-bn-cp∂p \n¿_‘w. Hmtcm BtemN\ FØp-tºmgpw AΩ-bmZyw Xnc-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv s]Æn\v tIdn-°n-S-°m-\n-S-apt≠m F∂m-bn-cp∂p. \K-c-Øn¬ kz¥-ambn hoSp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw Abmƒ hnNn-{X-kz-]v\-߃ I≠p. tIm¨{Io‰v hoSns‚ ta¬∏pc ]d-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p. sXm∏nbn√. Iqc-bn¬ \n∂pw X߃ s]cp-h-gn-bntebv°v. As√-¶n¬ Ct∏mgpw Xe-Nm-bv°p-∂Xv i¶-cn-b-Ω-bpsS tNmcp∂ ]g-©≥ ho´n¬.

Cu temIØv as‰-s¥-√m-ap≠v In\mhp ImWm≥? i¶-cn-b-Ω-bpsS aq∂p kpμcn a°ƒ Iuam-c-∏nS-®n-ep-I-fp-ambn Ign-™Xv Hcp Nph-cn-\-∏p-d-Ømbn-cp∂p. F∂n´pw kz]v\-Øn¬ Cu a[y-h-bkvIs\ ]co-£n-°m-s\-Øp-∂Xv \\-bp∂ hoSp-IfmWv. Hm^o-kn¬ CSbv°v ko‰p-amdn. Kh. Izm¿t´-gvkpI-fpsS Npa-X-e-bmWv ]pXn-b- tPmen.

Izm¿t´-gvkp-Iƒ Hgn-bm-\p≈ Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ°v ]p√p-hne \¬In h¿j-ß-fmbn AXn¬ Xma-kn°p-∂-hsc Hgn-∏n-°Ww. A\-[n-IrX Xma-k°msc Ipdn-®p≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]{X-ß-fpsS \K-ct∏-Pn¬ h∂-tXmsS B Npa-Xe Xe-bn¬ hoWp.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sIm´p-In-´m≥ km[y-X-bp≈ Itk-c-bmWv. Pm{K-X-tbmsS IS-em-kp-Iƒ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ a\- n\v emL-hXzw \¬In-bXv ]gb PohnX t¢i-]m-T-ß-fmWv. N¶n≥`-c-Wn-bn\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-Nm-Sm≥ Ah hmte hmte Xnc-°pIq-´n-\n∂p.

AΩm. \ap°v am{X-sa-¥mWv luknwKv t_m¿Unse Izm¿t´gvkv In´m-ØXv? kz¥-ambn hoSp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw AΩ-bpsS Hm^o-knse ama-∑mcpw, aman-Ifpw Izm¿t´-gvknet√ Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv? \ap-°m-sW-¶n¬ hoSp-an√. \Ω-sf-bt√ k¿°m¿ klm-bn-t°-≠Xv? k¿°m-dn\v IÆpw ImXp-an√. tPmen-bp-s≠¶nepw AΩbv°v th≠{X ]nSn-]m-Sp-I-fp-an√. au\-Øn¬ Ipg® AΩ-bpsS Dua-°-fnsb A∂sØ Ip´n a\ v Aß-s\-bmWv hmbn-s®-SpØXv. t\m°n-t∏m-cp-∂Xpw, sImXn-∏n-®-Xp-amb F√m hoSp-Ifpw Xß-fpsS ap∂n¬ Xpd-∂n-cp-∂n√.

X¿° km[y-X-Iƒ°v ]gp-Xn-√msX Ah Xncn™p-\n¬°pw.

PmXo-b-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ [mc-W-Iƒ Aßs\ a\- n¬ Dd-°m\pw hoSp-Iƒ Imc-W-ambn.

Abmƒ ]ns∂bpw hnj-b-Øn-te°v h∂p.

Db¿∂ hmS-Ibv°p am{Xw hoSp-Iƒ e`y-amb Cu \K-c-Øn¬ Ipd™ kwJy-bp≈ k¿°m¿ hoSp-Iƒ Xc-am-°pI, ÿew amdn-t∏m-bmepw t\m´o-kp-Iƒ Ah-K-Wn®v Izm¿t´gvkv Hgn-bm-Xn-cn°pI. Hcn-°¬t]mepw t\cn¬ I≠n-´n-√mØ B hmS-I-°m-cs\ kw_-‘n® ^b¬ Im¨sI Abmƒ°v Cu¿jy IqSn. adp-]p-dØv Bh-iy-Øn\v ]nSn-]m-Sp≈ BfmWv. Hgn-∏n-°¬ ^b-ep-Iƒ hf¿® FØmsX ]mXn-hgn-bn¬ Ae-kn-b-Xn\p ImcWw AXmWv. Cßs\-bp-≈-h-cmWv X߃°v IqSn apº-h-Im-i-s∏´ ta¬°q-c-Iƒ XI¿ØXv. Ip´n-°m-e-Øp-≠mth≠ kzÿX XI¿ØXv. \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Xo¿®-s∏Sp-Ø-W-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Abmƒ°pw hminbmbn.

Hcp sshIp-t∂-cw ho´n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Iehpw ]m{X-ßfpw InS-°bpw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fp-sa√mw Ipg®p hmcn-]p-d-Øn-´n-cn-°p∂p. Ctßm´v hcnItb th≠. ]pXnb Xmgv FXn¿∏p ImWn®p Xebm´n.

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C\n-sb¥v? ]m™p-h∂ k‘ysb t\m°n ]I-®n-cp∂ Xßsf i¶-cn-bΩ Xmßn. Ah-cpsS hoSns‚ Hcp `mK-tØ°v £Wn-®-Xn-\m¬ A∂pw, XpS¿∂pw iq\ym-Im-i-Øn\p Iosg ]mb-hn-cn°p-∂-Xn-s\°p-dn®v Nn¥n-t°≠n h∂n-´n√. i¶cn AΩbv°v kv{Xo[-\-ambn Xcm≥ \s√mcp hoSp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS c≠m-asØ aIsf IeymWw Ign-°m≥ AΩ kΩ-Xn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p.

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Rm\n∂pw hnim-e-amb BIm-i-Øn\p Iogn¬ Dd-ßp-∂-Xmbn kz]v\w I≠p. ˛apSn™ kz]v\w.

Abmƒ a\ v Xpd-°p-tºm-sgms° `mcy s]m´n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv ]Xnhv.

AI-tØ°v ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ i¶cn-b-Ωbpw a°-fp-sa-Øn-bnt√? ]Xn-hp-t]mse Ahƒ Ip≠-Wn-tNm-Zy-an´p. ]ns∂ \n¿ØmsX Nncn®p. ho´p-S-a-bpsS K¿hmtWm B Nncn-bn¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ImWp-∂Xv? Xs∂ IeymWw Ign-®-Xn-eqsS Cu \K-c-Øn¬ Xe Nmbv°m≥ CSw t\Sn-sb-SpØ Hcp-tZym-Kÿ≥. B Nncn Abmsf Atem-kc-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cp-∂n√.

A∂v Cu \m´n¬ ^vfm‰p-Iƒ C√m-Xn-cp-∂Xv Imcy-ambn. Aßs\-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \nß-sfmcp ^vfm‰v apX-em-fn-bpsS aIƒ°mhpw ]pSh sImSp-°pI. Ahƒ Aß-s\bpw ]d-™ncp∂p. Cu \K-c-Øn¬ kz¥-ambn hoSp-≈-h-cpsS hne-sbm∂p thsd Xs∂-bmWv. Izm¿t´gvkv Hgn-∏n-°p∂ hnj-bØn¬ Xs‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I\mbn \n¬t°-≠-h≥ XpS-°Øn¬ Xs∂ CS™p. Hcp IpSpw_sØ Cd°n-hn-Sp-∂-Xns‚ DØc-hm-ZnXzw Xs‚ Xe-bn-te°v X´nbn-´-Xns‚ KqVm-\μw Ahs‚ apJØv sXfn-™p-\n∂p.

Nne-t∏mƒ s]meo-kns\ hnfnt°-≠n-hcpw. tae-[n-Im-cn-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ ^bk_van‰v sNøp-tºm-sgms° CSnhm-fmbn hoin-\n∂p. taem-d-\q-cnse kn 4 Izm¿t´gvkv Hgn-∏n-°m≥ Abm-fn-d-ßn-bXv hmin-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p. {]iv\-߃ th≠. F√mw abØn¬ aXn. \K-c-Ønse I®-d-Iƒ°v ]n∂nse Kp≠m-km-∂n-[y-ß-fnte°v sXfn-hp-Iƒ klnXw adphn-c¬ Nq≠m-Xn-cp-∂n√.

IqsS Uyq´n°v htc-≠-h\pw ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn®v apßn-°-f™p. samss_epw Hm^m°n Ah≥ IqSp-X¬ anSp-°-\mbn.

Nne-t∏mƒ adp-I-≠w NmSm\pw km[y-X-bp≠v. Xs‚ \o°-߃ FXn¿ ]mf-b-Øn¬ FØn-°m\p≈ CS-bp≠v.

Abmƒ H‰-bv°mWv Izm¿t´gvkv kap-®-b-Øn-te°v t]mbXv. \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øm-\p≈ sI´nSw Is≠-ØWw, hnh-c-߃ Xma-k-°m-cs\ ]d™p t_m[ys∏-Sp-ØWw, _l-f-ßfpw hmIvt]m-cp-I-fp-an-√msX Imcyw \S-Øn-°Ww. AXn-s\m-s°bp≈ A\p-`h ]mc-ºcyw X\n-°√msX a‰m¿°m-Wp-≈Xv? h√mØ ss[cyw Abm-fn\nd™p.

Xma-k-°m¿ Cd-ßp-∂n-s√-¶nkm[-\-߃ ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp-sh®v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]pXnb Xmgn´v ]q´Ww. tae-[n-Imcn°v dnt∏m¿´v FgpXn D≠m°Ww. AXp \S-°ptam F∂ kwi-btØmsS Xs∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ IrXyambn a\- n¬ \n¿Øn.

IYm-\m-b-I-\mb Izm¿t´gvkn\p Np‰n-ep-ap≈ hoSp-Iƒ AS™p-In-S-°p∂p. {]hrØn Zn\-amb-Xn-\m¬ Xma-k-°m-sc√mw Hm^o-knepw Ip´n-Iƒ kvIqfnepw. ]cn-kcw \n»-_vZ-X-bpsS ]nSnbn¬ Aa¿∂p-In-S-°p∂p. hoSv Hgn-b-W-sa∂ Adn-bn∏v t\m´okv B hmXn-en¬ A]-cnNnX ssI∏-S-bmbn. ap≥hm-Xn-ens‚ ]q´v Zp¿_-eamWv. H∂p-h-en-®m¬ hg-ßm≥ ]mI-Øn-ep-≈Xv. D≈n¬ Bcp-an-s√∂ Adnhv Hcpam{X Abmsf D’m-lhpw \ncmibpw tN¿∂-a¿∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-seØn®p.

CXn-t\m-SIw Ah¿ Hgn-™pt]m-bn-cn-°ptam? ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp-sh-bv°m≥ D≈nsem-∂p-an-s√∂v BZy hmXn¬]Sn Ign-™-tXmsS Abmƒ°v a\- nembn.

Ip´nØw In\n™ a\- p-ambn Nph-cp-I-fn¬ shdpsX ]c-Xm≥ Hcp \nanjw Abmƒ sNe-hn´p.

Xs∂-t∏mse Nph-cp-I-fn¬ hc-®ncp∂ Hcp Ip´n˛ At∏mƒ am{X-ambn-cp∂p i¶-cn-bΩ In¶-cn-b-Ωbmbn ap∂n-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv. A√msX Ah-scm-cn-°epw ho´p-S-abpsS thjw AWn-™n-cp-∂n√.

F¥p-sImt≠m Nph-cn-∂-∏pdØv i¶-cn-b-Ω-bp-tSbpw s]¨a°-fp-tSbpw km∂n[yw Abmƒ sImXn®p.

Nph-cn¬ IpØn-h-c-bv°p∂ ioe-sam∂pw aI-\n¬ I≠n-´n√.

CXv {^q´n-bp-sSbpw Iºyq-´¿ sKbn-an-t‚bpw Ime-amWv. amßbp-tSbpw {In°-‰n-t‚-Xp-a√, Nn¥n°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ AIØp \ns∂m-en-®p-h∂ cq£-amb a\pjy-K-‘-Øn¬ a\ v ]Xdn. AIsØ apdn-bn¬ F√n-®p-\mdp∂ Hcp s]¨tImew.

Hg°v sh≈-an-d-°n-bn´v \mfpIƒ Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p. ]{X-hm¿Ø-I-fn-te-Xp-t]mse tij \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°m≥ Abmƒ°v Gsd t\cw th≠n-h∂p.

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BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬-

5

Um\n-b¬ Uot^m ]p\: A_vZp√ t]cm{º Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿

A{]-Xo-£n-Xa- mb Hcp IqSn-°mgvN

Rm

≥ H´pw t\cw sshImsX tXms°-SpØv D∂w-sh®p. Fs∂ A\p-I-cn-®psIm≠v ss{^sUbpw tXm°v s\©n\p t\sc ]nSn®p. ""Xøm-dm-bn-°-gnt™m?''

Rm≥ t\¿Ø i_vZ-Øn¬ tNmZn®p. ""AsX, bP-am-\≥'' Ah≥ {]Xn-h-Nn®p. ""F¶n¬ XpS-ßn-t°mfq'' Rm≥ DØ-chv \¬In-bXpw, BZysØ shSns]m´n. Rm\pw Fs‚ \nd-tXm°v {]h¿Øn∏n®p. XpSsc, XpS-sc-bp≈ ss{^sU-bpsS shSnsh-∏n¬ aq∂v \c-t`m-Pn-I-fmWv ]nS-™p-ho-WXv. a‰p aq∂p t]sc Kpcp-X-c-ambn apdn-th¬∏n°m\pw Ah\p Ign™p. Ah-s‚-b-{Xbpw hnZKv[-ambn shSn-sh-°m≥ F\n°v Ign-™n√ F∂Xv Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-SpØn. Hcmsf am{Xsa, F\n°v h[n-°m≥ Ign-™p≈q. c≠mƒ°v apdnhpw ]‰n-bn-´p≠v.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

shSn-sbm-®bpw, ac-W-hp-sa√mw \c-t`m-PnIsf t]Sn-s∏-SpØn. shSn-tb¬°m-Ø-h¿ {]mW-\pw-sIm≠v HmSm≥ XpSßn. Ftßm´mWv HmtS-≠-sXt∂m, Fhn-sS-bmWv Hfn-t°≠-sXt∂m Adn-bmsX Ah¿ sh{]m-f-s∏´p.

Cu kabw ss{^tU Fs∂ Xs∂ angn-®pt\m-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Rms\s‚ Xnc Hgn™ tXm°v am‰n-sh®v as‰m-scÆw ssIbnse-SpØp. AtX-t]mse ss{^sUbpw {]h¿Øn®p. ""\o C\nbpw Xøm-dmtWm?'' Rm≥ Xnc°n. ""AsX, amÿ'' Ah≥ adp-]Sn X∂p. ""F¶n¬, \nd Hgn-t®mfq.''

Rm≥ i_vZw sh®p. Fs‚ tXm°n\n∂pw Xo ]m™p. ss{^sUbpw Djm-dmbn.

Ft∂-°mƒ thK-Øn¬ Ahs‚ tXm°n\n∂pw D≠-Iƒ NnXdn. B \nd-sbm-gn-°-enIpsd-tbsd \c-t`m-Pn-Iƒ ]nS-™p-hoWp. Ht´sd t]¿°v ]cn-°p-Iƒ ]‰n. h\y-ambn B¿Øp Ic-™p-sIm≠v Ah¿ \mep-]mtS°pw NnX-dn-tbmSn. ""hcq, Fs∂ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v apt∂m´v IpXn°q.''

Rm≥ ss{^sUsb t\m°msX hnfn-®p-]d™p. Rm≥ Ah-cpsS hfsc ASp-sØØn.

F\n°v sXm´p-]n-d-In¬ ss{^sUbpw D≠mbn-cp∂p.

Fs∂ I≠Xpw \c-t`m-Pn-Iƒ IqSp-XthK-Øn¬ ]mbm≥ XpSßn. Ah¿°v ]ndsI H®-sh-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ HmSm≥ XpSßn. ]ndIn¬ \n∂pw ss{^sU shSn-bp-Xn¿°p-∂Xv tIƒ°m-am-bn-cp∂p. Ahs‚ e£yw sX‰nbn√. ]nt∂bpw Iptd-sbÆw NØp-hoWp. tijn-®-h¿ Poh-\pw-sIm≠v tXmWn-I-fn-te°v NmSn-°-bdn.

5 G{]n¬ 2014

77

IS-en¬ Ah-cpsS tXmWn-Iƒ A{]-Xy-£-ambn.

At∏m-gmWv XS-hp-Im-cn¬ Hcmsf ssI _‘n-∏n-°-s∏´ \ne-bnRm≥ I≠Xv. Rm≥ s]s´∂v Ahs\ kao-]n®v sI´p-I-f-gn®p.

Fs∂ "sIm√s√' F∂-h≥ \ne-hnfn®p. ""Rm≥ \ns‚ i{Xp-h√. c£-I\mWv.'' Rm≥ B XS-hp-Im-cs\ kam-[m\n-∏n®p. Ahs‚ Ic-®n¬ \n∂p.

IÆp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw IpSp-IpsS IÆo¿ NmSn, At∏mgpw.

CXn-\n-S-bn-emWv ss{^sU B XS-hp-Im-cs\ ImWp-∂Xv. I≠]msS ss{^sU, XS-hp-Im-cs\ ssII-fn¬ tImcn-sb-SpØv DΩ-sh-

78

5 G{]n¬ 2014

°m≥ XpSßn. B¿Øp-Nn-cn®v Ah≥ B\-μ-\rØw Nhn-´m≥ XpSßn. ss{^sU°v F¥mWv s]s´∂v kw`-hn-®-sX∂v Rm≥ A¤pXw Iqdn. Ah\v {`m¥v ]nSnt®m F∂p-t]mepw Rm≥ `bs∏´p. HSp-hn¬, Ahs‚ Bth-isa√mw AS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ, ss{^sU Fs‚ t\sc apJw \o´n Cßs\ ]d™p: ""CsXs‚ A—-\mWv. Fs‚ {]nb-s∏´ A—≥.''

Rm≥ icn-°p-a-t∏mƒ A¤p-Xs∏´p. At∏m-tg°pw ss{^sU IpSn-en-te°v ]m™n-cp∂p.

Ah≥ Hcp a¨Pm-dn¬ sh≈hpw sdm´n-bp-ambn Xncn-s®Øn.

Ahs‚ A—-\-sX√mw B¿Øn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tbmsS Xn∂p. Abmsf I≠n´v Znh-kß-fmbn h√Xpw Ign-®n-s´∂v tXm∂n.

Abmƒ hfsc £oWn-X-\m-bn-cp∂p. \S-°m≥ t]mepw Abmƒ {]bm-ks∏´p. AXn-\m¬ ss{^sU A—s\ Ccp ssII-fnepw Xmßn-sb-SpØv IpSnen¬ FØn®p. \neØv \∂mbn ]p√phncn®v A—s\ AXn¬ InSØn. B InS∏n¬ Xs∂ Abmƒ KmV-amb \n{Z-bnembn.

Rm\-bmƒ°v \s√mcp `£Ww ]mIw sNøm-\mbn ASp-°-f-bn¬ Xnc°n¬s∏´p. ss{^sU \s√mcp ap´-\mSns\ sIm∂p sIm≠p-h∂p. Ah≥ Xs∂ AXns\ tXmep-cn®v Ij-W-ßfm°n. Acnbpw amwkhpw tN¿Øv Rm≥ kzmZn-jvS-amb kq∏p-≠m°n. `£Ww ]mIw sNbvXp Xo¿∂-t∏mtg°pw ss{^sU-bpsS A—≥ Dd-°-sagp-t∂‰p. IpSn-ense `£-W-ta-i-bnF√mw \ncØn. hfsc kt¥m-jtØmsS R߃ AØmgw Ign-°m≥ XpSßn.

A—s\ kpc-£n-X-ambn In´n-b-Xnss{^sU Gsd kt¥m-j-hm-\mbn ImW-s∏´p. B cm{Xn Fs∂ kw_‘n®pw kt¥m-j-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p.

ImcWw F\n°pw Hcp ]pXnb Iq´p-Imcs\ In´n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wt√m!

A{]-Xo-£n-Xa- mb Hcp hnS-hm-ßZzo]nse Ipd®p Znh-ksØ At¥-hmk-Øn-\p-tijw Hcp \mƒ s]s´∂v ss^sU-bpsS A—\v Ie-i-emb tcmKw ]nSn-s]´p. £oWhpw {]mbhpw Xf¿Ønb B ico-c-Øn\v tcmKsØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ Ign-™n√. AXn\m¬ Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw Xncn-®p-t]mbm¬ aXn-sb-∂mbn Abmƒ°v.

Abm-fpsS hmk-ÿew as‰mcp Zzo]mbn-cp∂p. IS¬ hgn-b-√msX AhnsS FØn-t®-cpI km[y-am-bn-cp-∂n√.

A∂p-Xs∂ Rms\mcp tXmWn Abmƒ°v th≠n Xøm-dm°n. ss{^sUbpw H∏w sNt√-≠n-h-∂-Xn\m¬ F\n°v Atijw D’mlw tXm∂n-bn√. Zzo]n¬ ho≠pw Rm≥ H‰s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp-I-bm-sW∂ Nn¥sbs∂ icn°pw Ae´n. tXmWn-bn¬ ip≤-P-ehpw sdm´nbpw Rm≥ Xøm-dm-°n-sh-®n-cp∂p. t]mcmØ-Xn\v \ndsb D≠-Iƒ \nd® Hcp tXm°pw ss{^sU-bpsS ssIbnsImSpØp. hgn-bn¬sh®v h√ \c-t`m-PnIfpw A{I-an-°m≥ h∂m¬ t\cn-Sm\p≈ ss[cyhpw Rm\-h¿°v ]I¿∂p \¬In. lrZbw \pdp-ßp∂ thZ-\-tbm-sS-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bmWv Ah¿ bm{X ]d-™Xv. B IÆp-Iƒ \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv F\n°v ImWm≥ Ign-™n√.

F\n°v D≈n¬ Ic-®n¬ s]m´n.

Rm\Xv ]pd-tØ°v NmSmsX HXp-°n∏n-Sn-°m≥ ]mSp-s]´p. IS¬ apdn®v Ah-cpsS tXmWn ]Xnsb \oßp-∂Xv Hcp ]pI-a-d-bv°p-≈n-se-∂-t]mse Rm≥ I≠p-\n∂p.

HcmgvN Ign-™mWv ss{^sU Xncns®-Øn-bXv. A{Xbpw Znh-k-߃ XnI®pw GIm-¥-\mbn Rm≥ Zzo]nIgn-®p-Iq-´n-b-Xns‚ thZ\ ]d-™-dnbn-°m≥ hø! ss{^sU IpSn-en-se-Øp-tºmƒ Rm≥ \√ Dd-°-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. D®Øn-ep≈ Ahs‚ Ae¿® tI´mWv Rm≥ sR´n-bp-W¿∂Xv. ""amÿ, amÿ Ah-cnXm FØn-°gn™p. Fgp-t∂¬°q.''

Dd-°-®-S-thmsS Rm≥ ]nS-s™-gpt∂‰p. Ac-bnse Fs‚ tXm¬hkv{Xw Du¿∂p-t]m-bn-cp∂p.

F√mw thK-Øn¬ icn-bm°n Rm≥ an∂¬ thK-Øn¬ IpSn-ens‚ ]pdsØØn. Ic-bn¬ \n∂pw IS-en-te°v t\m´-sa-dn-™-t∏mƒ Zqsc Hcp Nßm-SØn¬ \c-t`m-Pn-Iƒ hcp-∂Xv ImgvNbn¬s]´p. Rß-fpsS Zzo]v e£y-an´mWv Ah-cpsS hchv.

F∂m¬ ImgvN icn°pw hy‡-amb-t∏m-gmWv AsXmcp I∏-em-sW∂v a\- n-em-bXv. AtXmsS I∏-en¬ \ct`m-Pn-I-fm-bn-cn-°n-s√∂v Rm\p-d∏n®p. Hcp-]t£ B I∏¬ Cw•≠n¬ \n∂pw hcp-∂-Xm-hWw. Iptd Ime-Øn\p tij-amWv Hcp I∏Rm≥ ImWp-∂Xv. Hcp Cw•ojv I∏¬ ImWm≥ Ign™-Xn¬ F\n°v kt¥mjw tXm∂nsb-¶nepw, Cw•-≠p-Im¿°v Cu Zzo]n¬ F¥p Imcy-sa∂ Nn¥ Fs∂ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn-em°n. Hcn°-ep-aXv \√-Xn-\m-hn-s√∂v Rm\p-d∏n®p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Rm≥ Xo¿Øpw PmK-cq-I-\mbn. a\- mse Nne Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ Rm≥ \SØn.

R߃ \n¬°p∂ ÿe-Øp\n∂pw GXm≠v Ac ssa¬ ZqcØv I∏¬ \¶q-c-an´p. AsI ]{¥≠v t]cmWv I∏-en-ep-≈-sX∂v a\- nembn. AXn¬ aq∂p t]¿ ssIIƒ _‘n® \ne-bn¬ I∏-en¬ Ccn-°pI-bmWv. Ah¿ XS-hp-Im-cm-bn-cp∂p.

XS-hp-Im-cmb aqh-tcbpw a‰p-≈-h¿ AIm-c-W-ambn iIm-cn-°p-Ibpw bmsXmcp Zm£n-Wyhpw IqSmsX Ahsc IS¬∏p-d-tØ°v hen-s®-dn-bpIbpw sNbvXp. sNdp-ßs\ Rc-ßn-

5 G{]n¬ 2014

79

s°m≠v Ah¿ aW-en¬ Ip¥n-®ncp∂p. Hcmƒ Ah¿°v Imh\n¬°p-Ibpw a‰p-≈-h¿ IS-∏pdw Np‰n ImgvN-Iƒ I≠pw kwkmcn®pw \S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CsX√mw I≠v F\n°v A¤p-Xambn. ss{^sUbpw AXn-i-bn-®p\n¬°p-∂Xp I≠p. ""A√ amÿ, \c-t`m-Pn-I-sft]mse, Cu Cw•o-jp-Imcpw a\pjysc Xn∂ptam?'' ss{^sU Hcp hnd-b-temsS Xnc°n. ""tlbv. Ah¿ a\p-jysc Xn∂p-Isbm-∂p-an√. ]t£, B ]mhw XShp-Imsc sIm∂p-Iq-Sm-bvI-bn√.''

Rm≥ ]d™p.

Hcp then-tb-‰-Øn-em-bncp∂p I∏¬ XocØv \¶q-c-an-´Xv. then-bn-d°-am-b-tXmsS I∏sNfn-bn¬ ]q≠pt]mbn. AXv Xncn®v ISen-te°v Cd-°m-\p≈ Ah-cpsS {ia-ß-sf√mw ]mgmbn. ImcWw A{X°v `mc-ap≈ H∂m-bncp∂p B I∏¬! ""I∏¬ AhnsS Aßs\ \n¬°s´. \ap°v Zzo]v apgp-h≥ H∂p Np‰n-b-Sn®p hcmw. At∏m-

80

5 G{]n¬ 2014

tg°pw then-tb‰w hcpw. sh≈ap-b¿∂m¬ I∏¬ Xms\ Nen-®psIm≈pw.'' Iq´-Øn¬ Hcmƒ H®sb-SpØp kwkm-cn®p. AXv t\cm-sW∂v a‰p-≈-hcpw kΩXn®p. Ah¿ Im´n-te°v Bbp-[ß-fp-ambn \oßn. IS¬Øo-cØv Ip¥n-®n-cp∂ B XS-hp-Im¿°v t\sc Rm≥ \S∂p.

(Xp-S-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sse{_dn hn.-sI.-F≥ hnh¿Ø\w

{]—-∂-thjw

amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv

hne: 60 cq] sFkIv _msjhv knwK¿, Ão^¨ eot°mIv, sPmhm\n Ktc-kvIn, tPm¨ Iymw]v s_¬, Pm°v dn®n F∂n-h-scgpXnb IY-I-fpsS hn.-sI.-F≥ hnh¿Ø-\w.

Ih¿: a≥kq-¿ sNdq∏

sI.hn {]ho¨

km∂n-[yw-Xs∂ kacw

hb¬ sXcphv Xoh≠n

Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw

hne: 110 cq] Ata-cn-°-bn¬ sFU‚n‰n sX^v‰n\v Cc-bm-Ip∂ Hcp bphm-hns‚ am\-knI kwL¿j-ß-fpsSbpw At\z-jW-ß-fp-sSbpw IY ]d-bp∂ t\mh¬.

Ih¿:Un.kn Unssk≥ ÃpUntbm

hn\b ]n.-kp-tc-{μ≥ sF _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv

hne: 110 cq] \nXy-Po-hnX hyh-lm-c-ß-fnse Im]-Sy-ß-tfmSv Ie-ln-°p∂ hn\-b-bpsS Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ.

Ih¿: \njm≥

hne: 85 cq] C¥y≥ {Km-aß-fp-sSbpw sXcphp-I-fp-sSbpw t\¿°mgvN \¬Ip∂ ]pkvX-Iw. Ih¿: a≥kq¿ sNdq∏

sXc-s™-Sp∏v Nncnbpw Nn¥bpw

`qX-Im-eI - p-fncv

sI.]n Ip™n-aqk

dlow IS-hØv

hN\w _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv B¬^ h¨ ]ªn-tj-gvkv, IÆq¿

hne: 70 cq] Nncn°pw Nn¥bv°pw hI \¬Ip∂ cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°fpsS {]`m-j-W-ß-f-S-ßnb eLp-Ir-Xn. Ih¿: F‚¿ aoUnb

hne: 80 cq]

Jp¿ B≥ ASn-ÿm\ XXz-߃

C∂sØ Nn¥m-hn-jbw

auem\m A_p¬ Iemw BkmZv samgn-am‰w: X^vk¬ CAvPmkv AZ¿ _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv

Sn.-sP.sP

hne: 120 cq] Jp¿ B\nI Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS Bg-a-t\z-jn-°p∂ {KŸw.

Ih¿: ªq^njv

cXnbpw ]Ibpw {]W-bhpw IelhpwsIm≠v Bk‡n ]q≠ Hcp Pohn-X-Øns‚ t\¿]-I¿∏v.

Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv

Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw

hne: 195 cq] A\p-`-h-]m-T-ßfpw IY-Ifpw hgn Pohn-XsØ {]tNm-Zn-∏n°p∂ ]pkvX-Iw. Ih¿: F≥.-A-P-b≥

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 G{]n¬ 2014

81

5 G{]n¬ 2014

Fs‚

5

kz]v \ - ß ƒ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BW-Øa- p≈ Hcp ae-bmfn sN°≥ tPm¨ kmap-h¬

h\yw: _wK-ep-cp-hn¬ CubnsS \S∂ Hcp kmlnXy ktΩ-f\ thZn-bna{¥ntbm, Fw.]ntbm, Fw.F¬.Ftbm, tªm°v {]kn-Ut≠m, aWvUew sk{I-´dntbm AS°w Hcp cmjv{So-b-°m-c-s\bpw I≠n√. ChnsS Fs‚ tIc-f-Øn¬ kmlnXy-Im-c-∑m¿°v ap≥Xq-°-ap≈, kmlnXy IpXp-In-Iƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ Hcp kmlnXy ktΩ-f\ thZn h\y-amb kz]v\-am-sW-t∏mgpw.

Zo]vXw: XWp-∏-d-°p-≈n¬ kq£n-®p-sh-®-Xn-\p-tijw e`n-°p∂ Ip´-\m-´nse Icn-ao-\n-\p-t]mepw cpNn \jvS-am-bn-cn-°p∂ C°m-eØv Adp-]-Xp-Ifpw Fgp-]-Xp-Ifpw kΩm-\n® Xnf-°-am¿∂ B Zn\-߃ kz]v\-Øn-se-¶nepw ho≠pw h∂n-cp-s∂-¶nF∂m-{K-ln-®p-t]m-Ip∂p. cu{Zw: I∏ \Sp-∂-Xp-ap-X¬ ImbnIw, kmlnXyw, kwkvImcw, kmaqlyw, Ie, kn\na, \mSIw, I®-hSw, Nn{X-c-N\, BXpc tkh\w, `‡n, hn`‡n F∂p-th≠ kqcy\p Xmsg-bp≈ F¥n-s\bpw Ipdn®v B[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn-Øs∂ Nne cmjv{So-b°m¿ K¿Pn-®p-I-fbpw. P∑\m kn≤n-bn-√m-Ø-h¿ CØcw cu{Z K¿P-\-߃ Ah-km\n-∏n®v `c-W-]-c-amb Imcy-߃ t\sc t\m°n \S-Øp∂ Hcp "`c-W-h¿K kwkvImcw' D≠m-hWw. lrZyw: Xpºp sI´n-bn´ Npcpƒap-Sn-bn¬ Xpf-kn-°-Xn¿ NqSn, Im¬hn-c¬ Xpºn\m¬ Ifw hc-bv°p∂ Hcp ae-bmfn s]¨Ip-´nsb kz]v\-Øn-se-¶nepw ImWm-\mhmsX h∂n-cn-°p∂p. BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Øns‚ Nnd-In-tedn ku`m-Ky-߃ am{Xw tXSnt∏m-Ip-∂-h¿ ad-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ {]W-b-Øns‚ XpSn-∏p-Iƒ a\- n¬ t]dp∂ Hcp aebmfn s]¨Ip-´nsb, BW-Ø-ap≈ Hcp ae-bm-fn-s®-°s\ kz]v\-Øn-em-bmepw Xct°-Sn√ H∂p I≠p-ap-´m≥ Ign-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬....! kuayw: hgn-am-dn-bn-s√-¶n¬ tIƒt°-≠n-h-cp∂ sXdn-b-`n-tj-I-Øn¬ kzbw \nμ A\p-`-hn®v Xms\mcp a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-s∂tbm F∂p kwi-bn-°p-tºm-gmWv Cu kuay-kz]v\ hI-t`-Z-Øn\v {]k‡n e`n-°p-∂Xv. C°q-´¿ F∂mtWm kuay-X-bpsSbpw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]mT-߃ A`y-kn®v, kuay-ambn Nn¥n®v, kuay-ambn Ddßn, kuay-ambn kz]v\w ImWp-hm≥ kz]v\w ImWpI. Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.

Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)