2014 april 12

12 2014 G{]n¬

]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 26 hne:

` 15

Cß-s\-sb-√m-amWv `qan Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv tPmkv \nth-ZnX

8

teJ\w 22 kq-cym-Lm-Xhpw k¨-kv-{Io-\p-Ifpw A\nXmtdmkv

28 Iyq_bpw tkmjy-en-kw ssIhn-Sp-tºmƒ en]n≥ cmPv Fw.]n

Bfl- I Y 56 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v tUm. F≥.F Icow

Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm\w ImSpw \mSpw XΩn-ep≈ \ne-bv°mØ kwL-´-\-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-tºmƒ, s]m≈p∂ tIc-fo-bkm-l-N-cysØ∏‰n Hc-t\z-jWw

hmb\ 34 {]W-bhpw aq∂m-asØ IÆpw H.hn Dj

bm{X

BtKm-f-Xm]-\w A-kw-_-‘ \mS-I-tam?

F√mw ambv°p∂ {]fbw

km_p tPmkv

Pam¬ sIm®-ßmSn

14

60

46 atejy˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-

\o≠ IY 36 tII-bn-eqsS \oßp∂ Im¿ ]n.F Znhm-I-c≥

t\mh76 Ip´n-I-fpsS tdm_n≥k¨ {Iqtkm Um\n-b¬ Uot^m ]p\: A_vZp√ t]cm{º

IY

IhnX 54 henb temI-Ønse sNdpXv Pp-ss\-Zv A-_q-_°¿

55 ]cn-h¿Ø\w Pb-{]-Imiv Fdhv

70 Ct‚-W¬ C©zdn Sn.]n k°-dnb

No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c

]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v

81 sse{_dn

A_q Ppam≥

52 kvarXn N{μnI

- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß ]g-hnf cta-i≥

42 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

tIk-cn-bpsS Dƒ°m-gvNbpw Ncn{X Z¿i-\hpw Pam¬ sIm®-ßmSn

IØp-Iƒ

""tæ—-cmb Ad-_n-I-fpsS C∂se

4

IpcpØ kwkvIm-csØ, kzbw-`qhpw k\m-X-\hpw temtIm¬`-h-tØm-sSm∂n®v DZn-®-Xp-amb B¿j kwkvIm-cØns‚ P\-\n-bm°n `mc-XsØ A]-am\n-°p∂ Hcp sImSpw cmPy-t{Zm-ln-bmbn tZio-b-hm-Zn-I-fmb ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ Fs∂ ]cn-K-Wn-®p-h-cp∂p,'' F∂v tIkcn _me-IrjvW-]n≈ ]d-™Xv Xs‚ jjvSn-]q¿Øn-tbm-S\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ Hcp NSßn-emWv. Ct∏mƒ At±l-Øns‚ 175˛mw P∑-Zn\w sIm≠m-Sm≥ t]mepw aebm-fn-Iƒ ad-°p-tºmƒ, B[p-\nI tIcfw D¬∏mZn-∏n® G‰hpw henb Po\n-b- n-s\-°p-dn®v N{μnI hmcnI ]pd-Øn-d°nb ]Xn∏v, B [nj-Wmim-en-°p≈ kap-Nn-Xamb ]nd-∂mƒ kΩm-\ambn. sI._me-IrjvWs‚ kpZo¿L-amb teJ\w tIk-cn-bpsS Ncn{X Z¿i\w hnh-cn-°ptºmƒ, AXns\ P\n-XI kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bn-eq-sSbp≈ kwh¿K-im-kv{X-

12 G{]n¬ 2014

Ønse ]pXnb Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fp-ambn _‘s∏-SpØn Fw.F dlvam≥ hni-I-e\w sNøp∂p. tNc-am≥ s]cp-amƒ a°-Øp-t]mb IY-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ tIk-cn-bpsS {]ikvX teJ-\hpw, tIk-cn-bpsS {]k-‡nsb kw_‘n®v Pohn-Xm¥yw hsc ]d-™p-sIm-≠ncp∂ hnP-b≥ amjns‚ teJ-\hpw F√mw tN¿∂v hn`-h-k-ar-≤-amb Hcp kZy. A°m-Z-anIv Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v thdn´p k©-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p tIk-cnbpsS Kth-jW hgn-Iƒ. kqcyN{μ -K-Xn-Iƒ°v ]pdsa ip{I-{K-l-N-e-\ßsf Bkv]-Z-am°n _m_n-tem-Wn-b-bn\ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ I¬]-KWnXw F∂ Ime-KW\m ]≤Xn Bkv]-Zambn, Ncn-{X-Ønse Nne Bh¿Ø-\-߃ hymJym\n-°m-\mWv At±lw {ian-®Xv. ]e CXn-lmk IYm-]m-{X-ß-fp-sSbpw P\\-a-c-WXo-b-Xn-Iƒ, Pohn-®n-cp-∂-h-cpsS Bbp ns‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn\n∂p ]I¿Øn-b-Xpt]mse IrXy-am-bn-´mWv At±lw IW°v Iq´nsb-Sp-ØXv. AXv sX‰msW∂v t_m[y-s∏-´-t∏msgms° Xncp-Øn-bn-´pap≠v. hnhn[ kwkvIm-c-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ß-fnse kw`-h-ßsf LS-\m-]-c-ambpw `mh-\mfl-I-ambpw A]-{K-Yn®p ]Tn-°m≥ {ian-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p At±lw. B¿°n-ssS-∏p-Isf kw_-‘n®pw At±lw hni-I-e\w sNbvXn´p≠v. anØp-I-fn-sebpw aXm-Nm-c-ß-fn-sebpw kam-¥-c-߃ Xmc-X-ay-s∏-SpØn, Dƒ°m-gvNtbmsS Nn¥n-°m≥ At\I ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v ap≥t] Ign-™-XmWv tIk-cn-bpsS G‰hpw henb kw`m-h\. Xs‚ Imew Xs∂ a\- n-em°n-bn-´n-s√-¶nepw hcpw-Imew Xncn-®-dnbpw F∂-t±-l-Øn\v {]Xo-£-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]t£, C\nbpw A¿ln-°p∂ coXn-bntIkcn Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-´n√ F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.

Adp-]-Xn-\m-bncw h¿jw ap≥]v B{^n-°bn¬ \n∂v sN¶-S¬ IS∂v sXt° Atd-_y-bnse-Øn-b-h-cmWv B[p-\nI a\pjy kwkvIm-cØn\p _oPm-hm]w sNbvX-sX∂v C∂v P\nXI imkv{X-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ sXfnhv klnXw kb‚n-Ãp-Iƒ ]d-bp-tºmƒ, ]Xn-‰m≠p-Iƒ°v ap≥]v, C∂sØ bmsXmcp D]m-Zm\-ßfpw ssIbn-en-√msX B ⁄m\hr≤\v Fßs\ {]h-Nn-°m≥ km[n®p F∂-XmWv hnkva-b-Icw. CuPn-]vXnse ^d-thm-am¿°v "ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \mSm-bn-cp∂ ]p¥ns\'°pdn®v

F{Xtbm Imew ap≥]v tIkcn ]d™p!

AhnsS \n∂mWv ^d-thm-am¿ aodpw kz¿Æ-hp-sams° sIm≠p-t]m-bXv. aodns‚ FÆ-sIm≠v te]\w sNbvXn´mWv Ah-cpsS ih-i-co-c-a-S-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv. ss__n-fn¬ "]pXv' F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Cu ]p¥n-s\-bmWv. kqtcym-Zbw Ahn-sSbm-b-Xp-sIm≠v kqcy-tZ-hs‚ \mSp-ambn ]p¥v. tIk-cn-bpsS Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ AtX]Sn kzmwio-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂mcpw ]d-bpsa∂v tXm∂p-∂n√. kXym-k-Xy-߃, ap≥ [mc-W-I-fn-√msX tNdn-sb-Sp-°pI Xs∂ thWw. F∂m¬ AXv, Hcp lmk kmln-Xy-Im-c≥ sNbvX-Xp-t]mse "BZn _me-Ir-jvW-]n≈' Fs∂ms° ]cn-lkn-®p-sIm-≠m-h-cpXv. B[p-\nI ae-bmf kmlnXy Ncn-{X-Øn¬ k¿K-k-º-∂-cmb Fgp-Øp-Im¿°v tIk-cn-sb-t]mse Du¿Pw ]I¿∂ as‰mcp ⁄m\n D≠mbn-cp-∂n√. k¿dn-b-enÃv Ie-sb-∏‰n t]mepw Dƒ°m-gvN-tbmsS A°m-eØv FgpXm≥ Ign™ bYm¿∞ _lp-apJ {]Xn-`-bm-bn-cp∂p tIkcn. A{Xbpw alm-\mb Hcp Kpcp-hns\ C\nbpw tIcfw Is≠-Øn-bn-´n√.

Ip™n-aq-k-∏m-´p-ambn... djoZv Imc-∏-°pgn, \cn-°p\n

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IØp-Iƒ

Fw.Ip™n-aq-k-sb-∏‰n (am¿®v 29) hmcn-Ibn¬ hmbn® teJ\w I≠-t∏mƒ A©v h¿jw apºv {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Fs‚ "Hmtcm ]m´v tIƒ°p-tºmgpw' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Ønse Hc-[ymbw Hm¿a-bn¬. "Ip™n-aqk + Ip™naqk.' ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mb sI.]n Ip™n-Ωqk-tbbpw Kmb-I-\mb Fw.Ip™n-aq-k-sbbpw-]-‰n-bp≈Xmbn-cp∂p B teJ\w.

Hcp ImeØv BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬ \n∂pw tI´ efn-X-Km-\-ßfpw `‡n-Km-\-ßfpw Ip™n-aq-k-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp∂p. ""Cu hgn-Øm-cbn¬ IØn® kvt\l-Øn≥....'' F∂ Km\w Ip™n-aqk ]mSn-bXv tI´m¬ Ic-bm-Ø-h-cp≠m-In√. ""hm\n-S-Øn¬ Zqsc ]mdn-h-∂sXt¥'' F∂ Km\hpw Ip™n-aq-ktbm kn.F A_q-_-°tdm (?) A°m-eØv _me\m-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ CjvS-Km-\-am-bn-cp∂p.

Ip™n-aq-k-bpsS `‡n-Km\w tIƒ°m-\mbn am{Xw A°m-eØv 8.30\v ho´n-se-Øp-am-bn12 G{]n¬ 2014

5

IØp-Iƒ 6

cp∂p. kn.F A_q-_-°-dns‚ IqsS ]mSnb ""Bcw` Xncp-Xmlm....,'' ""A¥n-a-\-_nbmtc....'' F∂o Km\-߃ kvarXn-]-Y-Ønep≠v. ""t^mdn≥IpS ]nSn-t®m-Snbpw NmSnbpw'' F∂ Xamim Km\hpw lrZyw Xs∂. Jhm-enbp-tSbpw Kk-en-t‚bpw kv]¿i-ap≈ ""i¿°c apkvX-^-tbmtc.....,'' ""a[p-]-Øn\v Ipfn¿ sNmcnbpw,'' ""\nkvIm-c-Øns‚ Xgºp≈ ]q¥n-¶ƒ.....'' F∂o Km\-߃ `‡nKm-\-Ønse t{imXm-°-fpsS ac-XI ]®-IfmWv. "DÆn-bm¿®' F∂ kn\n-a-bn¬ sal_q_pw kwLhpw ]mSp∂ ""anSp°n anSp°n....'' F∂ Jhm-en-bn¬ Fw.Ip™n-aqk-bpsS i_vZ-hp-ap≠v. F.Fw cmP-bp-tS-Xpt]mse kv^Sn-I-k-am\ i_vZ-ap≈ Ip™n-aqk-sb-s°m≠v Hcp tkmtfm Km\w ]mSn-°mØXv hfsc sX‰m-bn-t∏mbn. sI.cmL-h\pw _m_p-cm-Pn\pw F.Sn DΩ-dn\pw CXn\p Ignbp-am-bn-cp∂p.

Xs∂ \ap°v ad°mw. ImcWw kn\na kmlnXy IrXn-tbmSv \oXn ]pe¿Øm-\p≈ am[y-a-a√. Hcp t\mh-en¬ hnh-cW kzmX{¥yw Fs∂m-cw-iØn\v {]k-‡n-bp≠v. t\mh-en-Ãn\v Fhn-tS°pw k©-cn°mw. `qX-Øn-tet°m, h¿Ø-am\ ImeØn-eq-sStbm, `mhn-bn-tet°m. H∂pw \jvS-s∏-Sm\n-√mØ {]hr-Øn-bm-WXv. kn\n-a-bn¬ Aß-s\b√. tImSn-I-fpsS NqXm-´-ap≠v. Rm≥ a\- n-em°n-bn-S-tØmfw _jodpw, Fw.Snbpw, ]fl-cm-P-\psams° kz¥w IY-Iƒ Xnc-°-Y-I-fm-°n-bt∏mƒ sNdp-I-Y-bpsS sNdnb Iym≥hm-kn\n∂v kn\n-a-bpsS henb Iym≥hm-kn-te°v XßfpsS IYm-]m-{X-ß-sfbpw IYm ]›m-Ø-esØbpw sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v. kn\n-a-bn¬ \n∂v Bfp-Iƒ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv c≠c aWn-°q¿ "ckn-∏n®v' IS-∂p-t]m-hp-I-sb-∂XmWv. AXp am{Xta kwhn-[m-b-I\pw, Xnc-°-YmIrØpw, \n¿am-Xmhpw kn\n-a-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ e£y-anSq. "IY' am{Xta kmlnXy IrXn-bn\n∂v kn\na Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p≈q. A√msX B kmlnXy IrXn-bpsS KpW-K-W-߃ A∏msS ]I¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-b√. kn\n-a-bn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ GsXm-cmfpw CtX-∏‰n t_m[-hm-\m-bncn°pw. "_mey-Im-e-kJn' {]tamZv ]ø-∂q¿ anI® ssIb-S-°-tØm-sS-bmWv FSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. "_mey-Im-e-kJn' t\mh¬ hmbn-®-h¿°-dnbmw Cß-s\-b-√msX Cu IrXnsb kao-]n-°m-\mhn√ F∂v. ImcWw, "_mey-Im-e-kJn' kn\n-am‰nIv cN-\-b√. kn\n-a°v th≠n Hcp Xnc-°Y {]tamZv CXn¬ \n∂pw D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p. B sNdp t\mh-ens\ Hcp henb Iym≥hmkn-te°v ]I¿Øm≥ Gsd A[zm-\n-t°-≠nbpw h∂n-´p-≠mhpw. kn\na Adn-bp-∂-h¿°v Cßs\tb kn\n-asb kao-]n-°m-\mhq... ImcWw, \msfbpw Cu hyh-kmbw \ne-\n¬°-W-at√m.

kmlnXyIrXnb√ kn\na kXy≥ I√p-cp´n Hma-t»cn, tImgn-t°mSv

"_mey-Im-e-kJn' F∂ Ne-®n-{X-sØ∏‰n hn.sI tPm_njv Fgp-Xn-bXpw, AXns\ A\p-Iq-en-®p-sIm≠v {]kn-≤o-Icn® IØpw I≠p. kmlnXy IrXn-tbmSv kn\na \oXn ]pe¿Øn-bn√ F∂ hmZw 12 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hnf°v A_q Ppam≥

\mw I≈-∑m¿

tam

j- W - s Ø- ° p- d n®v tamjv S m- ° ƒ°v t]mepw \√ A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn√. I≈-s\∂ t]cp tIƒ°m≥ \mamcpw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n√. Hc-[ym-]-I≥ Xm≥ ]Tn- ∏ n® hnZym¿∞n- s b- ° p- d n®v "Ch≥ Fs‚ injy\mWv' F∂v A`n-am-\-tØmsS ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse Hcp s]meo-kp-Im-c≥ GsX-¶nepw I≈-s\-°p-dn®v "Ch≥ Rm≥ ]nSn® I≈-\mWv' F∂v km`n-am\w ]d-bp-∂n√.

I≈-\mb aIs\s®m√n AΩtbm A—t\m A`n-am-\n°p- I - b n√. \mtam- t cm- c p- Ø cpw Icp- X p- ∂ Xv \mamcpw I≈-∑m-c√ F∂mWv. hnZym-k-º-∂cpw kwkvIr-X-cp-sa∂v kzbw A`n-am-\n°p∂ \Ωƒ bmsXmcp hn[-Øn-ep≈ Ifhpw \S-Øp∂n√ F∂v F{X- I ≠v Dd- ∏ n®p ]d- b m≥ km[n°pw? sshZypXn ao‰- d p- I - f n¬ Ir{Xnaw \SØn sshZypXn _n√n¬ Ipdhp hcp-Øm≥ ]e-hn[ {ia-߃ Bfp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xmbn \ap-°-dnbmw. \Ωfpw Ah-kcw In´nbm¬ Cßs\ Id‚v _n√v em`n-°m≥ {ian-°p-I-bnt√?

Cu sNøp-∂Xv If-h√ F∂p ]d-bmtam? Hcp hy‡nbpsS km[\w tamjvSn-°p-tºmƒ \n߃ B Bsf am{XamWv t{Zmln-°p-∂Xv. s]mXp-ap-X¬ tamjvSn-°p-tºmƒ \n߃ Hcp \mSns\ apgp-h≥ t{Zmln-°p-I-bmWv. Hcp hy‡n- b p- t SXv tamjv S n- ° p- t ºmƒ Hcp- ] t£ \n߃ Abm-tfmSv am{Xw kam-[m\w ]d-™m¬ aXn-bmhpw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

F∂m¬ k¿°m-dns‚ apX¬ tamjvSn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp P\X- t bmSv H∂m- s I- b mWv kam- [ m\w ]d- t b- ≠ n- h - c nI. GsX- ¶ nepw ImeØv \n߃°v \n߃ \S- Ø nb tamj- W - Ø n¬ ]›m- Ø m- ] - a p- ≠ m- h p- I - b m- s W- ¶ ntamjvSn® [\w \nß-f-Xns‚ DS-a-ÿ\p Xncn-®p-sIm-Spt°-≠n-h-cp-at√m. IS-bn¬ \n∂p tamjvSn® hkvXp IS°m-c\v Xncn-®p-\¬Im≥ km[n®p F∂p-hcpw. ]t£ sI.Fkv.B¿.Sn.knbn¬ Sn°-s‰-Sp-°msX sNbvX bm{XbpsS Nm¿Pv tIcf P\- X bv ° v \nß- s f- ß - s \- b mWv aS°n \¬IpI. sdbn¬th-bn¬ IS-Øp-Iqen sImSp°msX IS-Øn-s°m-≠p-h∂ km[-\-Øns‚ Iqen C¥ybnse apgp-h≥ P\-߃°pw Ah-Im-i-s∏´ kzØm-bncns° \nß- f - s X- ß s\ Xncn- ® p- \ ¬Ipw? BcmWv \n߃°v s]mcp-Ø-s∏-´p-X-cnI? \nIpXn sh´n®v \n߃ IS-Øn-s°m-≠p-h∂ kz¿Ww \mSns‚ kºZv LS-\bn¬ D≠m-°p∂ BLm-X-߃°v F¥p {]mb-›n-ØamWv \n߃°v sNøm≥ km[n-°pI? t]m°-‰-Sn-°m-scbpw ]nSn-®p-]-dn-°m-scbpw tamjvSm-°sfbpw sIm≈-°m-scbpw `h-\-t`-Z-I-scbpw shdp-°p∂ \Ωfpw kam-\-amb Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂nt√ F∂v Btem-Nn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. \mw IrXy-ambn \nIpXn \¬Ip-∂n√. \ΩpsS I®-h-S-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ hn‰p-h-chv IW°v ad- ® p- s h®v \mw Hcp I≈- ° - W - ° p- ≠ m°n k¿°m- d n\p \¬Ip∂p. AXn- \ mbn (I≈)IW°p ]n≈-am-sc-t∏mepw \nb-an-°p∂p! ]t£ \mw I≈-∑mc√! Icm¿ ]Wn-I-fn¬ \mw Ir{Xnaw ImWn-°p∂p. ]cntim-[n-t°≠ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS IÆv ]Ww-sIm-SpØp ]q´n-°p∂p. \mw am\y-∑m-cmWv! \sΩ Bcpw I≈-∑msc∂v hnfn-°p-∂n√. \ap°pw Aßs\ tXm∂p-∂n√. \mw \S-Ønb If-hp-Iƒ ImcWw ]me-߃ XI-cp∂p. sI´nS-߃ s]mfn-bp∂p, \nc-Øp-Iƒ k©m-c-tbm-Ky-a-√m-Xmhp∂p, Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ tcmKn-Iƒ°v acp∂v In´m-Xmhp∂p. ]t£ \ΩpsS s\‰n-bn¬ Bcpw ]nSn-®p-]-dn-°m¿ F∂ te_¬ H´n- °p- ∂n√. \mw tbmKy- c mbn kaq- l Øn¬ sRfn™p \S-°p∂p. \Ωp-tS-X-√m-ØXv, \ap-°¿l-X-bn-√m-ØXv Ioi-bnte°v h∂p tNcp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Ifhv apX-emWv. Aßs\ kw`-hn-t®ms´ F∂v DZm-ko-\-cm-hp-tºmƒ \mw I≈-∑m-cm-bn-Øo-cp∂p. as‰mcp hm°p sIm≠pw \ap-°Xns\ ab-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn√.

12 G{]n¬ 2014

7

lcn-Xsamgn

tPmkv \nth-ZnX

Cß-s\s-b-√m-amWv

`qan Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm\w ImSpw \mSpw XΩn-ep≈ \ne-bv°mØ kwL-´-\-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-tºmƒ, s]m≈p∂ tIc-fo-b- km-l-N-cysØ∏‰n Hc-t\z-jWw

C

Xp-t]mse \ΩpsS Cu `qan C\n F{X-Imew? C\n A[nI-Imew X¬ÿnXn XpS-cn-s√∂v ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-Icpw imkv{X-⁄cpw Gsd-°m-e-ambn ]d-bp∂p. Bcp tIƒ°m≥?

B¿°v tIƒ°Ww? ]t£ tIƒt°≠ Ime-am-sb∂v h¿Ø-am-\-Imew Hm¿an-∏n°p∂p. Db-cp∂ A¥-co£ Dujvamhv, Xmgp∂ Pe-hn-Xm\w, IØp∂ ImSp-Iƒ.....C\n Fßs\ \ap°o `qan-bpsS \nehnfn tIƒ°m-Xn-cn-°m-\mhpw?

A¥-co£ aen-\o-I-c-Ww-aqew `qansb kqcys‚ A]-I-S-I-c-amb Inc-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw kwc£n®p \n¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Hmtkm¨ ]S-e-߃°v i‡n-£bw kw`hn®p. Gsd-°m-e-ambn \manXp tIƒ°p-Ibpw tIƒ°mØ `mhØn¬ A¥-co£ aen-\o-I-cW b⁄-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hpIbpw sNøp∂p. ]t£ C\n A[n-I-Imew \ap-°nXv XpS-cm\m-In√. ImcWw \ΩpsS a°ƒ°v Pohn-°m≥ Cu `qan DX-In√. \Zn aW¬∏-c-∏m-hp∂p.

ImSv ]oT-`q-an-bm-hp∂p. acp-`qan ae-Isf Xn∂p∂p. C\n {]f-bIm-e-am-Wt{X. {]f-btam? AsX. Cu {]h-N-\-Øn\p ]n∂nse

8

12 G{]n¬ 2014

bp‡n hfsc efn-X-amWv. A¥-co£ Dujvamhv {Iam-Xo-X-ambn Db¿∂m¬ lnam-e-b-apƒs∏sS A\h[n lna-ssi-e-ßfpw {[ph-{]-tZ-isØ ssla-`qanbpw A{]-Xy-£-amIpw. lna-ap-cp-In-bp-≠m-Ip∂ Pew kap-{Z-Øn-se-Øp-Ibpw Pe-\n-c∏v Db-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.

tIcfw Cu `qan-bn¬Xs∂ \ΩpsS tIc-fhpw Cu `qan-bn¬Ø-s∂-bmWv. `qan-bpsS \mfp-Iƒ FÆ-s∏´p F∂v imkv{X-k-aqlhpw {]Ir-Xn-kvt\-ln-Ifpw Bh¿Øn®p ]d-bptºmgpw tIcfw Cu `qan-bn-sem-∂p-a√ F∂ a´nemWv \mw {]Xn-I-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv. ]t£ ]T-\-߃ ]d-bp∂p 36 h¿j-߃°v tijw \ΩpsS IS¬Xo-c-߃ CXp-t]m-se-bp-≠mIn-s√∂v. ]´-W-ßfpw. 169 NXp-c{i Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw sIm®n°v Np‰pw IS-se-SpØp t]mIp-as{X. CXv DKm-≠-bn-setbm, a m-®p-sk‰vkn (U.S.A) setbm imkv{X-⁄¿ NpΩm ]d-bp-∂-X√. BtKmf Imemhÿm hyXn-bm-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw (Global Climate change) BtKmf Xm]-\sØ (Global Warming) °pdn®pw ]Tn-°m≥ tIcf k¿°m¿ cq]o-I-cn® tÉv BIvj≥ πm≥ Hm¨ ss¢a‰v sNbv©v (State Action Plan on Climate Change) F∂ GP≥kn \S-Ønb ]T-\-Ønse Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fmWv. h¿jw 2050 BIp-tºm-tg°pw tIc-f-Ønse A¥-co-t£mjvamhv 2 Un{Kn IqSp-at{X. ]›n-a-L´ ae-\n-c-I-fnCXv 2 Un{Kn apX¬ 4.5 Un{Kn hsc-bmImw. ag-°m-eØns‚ ssZ¿Lyw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. kap{Z Pehn-Xm\w 1 ao‰¿ Db-cp-sa∂pw Cu ]T\w ]d-bp∂p.

Aßs\ Db¿∂m¬ sIm®n Dƒs∏sS Xoc-tZi ]´W-ß-fn¬ Hcp henb ]¶v sh≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn-emIpw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t^mt´m: kn.sI X≥ko¿

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

12 G{]n¬ 2014

9

F∂p-sh-®m¬ IS-se-SØp t]mIp-sa∂v. AtX D≈q Imcyw.

F∂m¬ \ap°v ae-I-fnt]mbn ]m¿°m-at√m F∂v Bizkn-°m≥ hcs´. Ahn-sSbpw Imcy-߃ {]iv\-_m-[n-X-am-Ipsa-∂mWv dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂Xv. ]me-°mSv, hb-\mSv, CSp°n XpSßnb {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ P\-Po-hnXw Zp -l-am-hp-at{X. \ne-hn-ep≈ Irjn-co-Xn-Iƒ XIcpw. hnf-Iƒ t]mbva-dbpw. sNSn-Iƒ, PohnIƒ, {]IrXn F√mw amdpw. ag-bn√m-Xmhpw. Pe-an-√m-Xmhpw.

Irjn-bn-√m-Xmhpw. "sske‚v hmen'bn√mØ ]me-°mSv, ImSn√mØ hb-\mSv. a™pw XWp-∏pan-√mØ aq∂m¿.... Aß-s\sbmcp Imew. A¥-co£ Dujvamhv Hcp Un{Kn Db-cptºmƒ tIc-f-Ønse s\¬h-b-epIƒ 6 iX-am\w Irjn-tbm-Ky-a√m-Xm-hp-at{X. Ipcp-ap-fIv, tXbne, Gew, Im∏n XpS-ßnb Zo¿L-Ime hnf-I-sfbpw Cu Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\w _m[n°pw.

Xo ]S-cpw-Imew ImSv apgp-h≥ IØp∂p. hb-\m´n¬ am{Xw Bbncw G°-dn-e[Iw ImSmWv GXm\pw Znh-k߃°p-≈n¬ IØn-b-a¿∂Xv. ImSv IØn-®-sX∂v h\-]m-e-I¿ ]d-bp∂p. F∂m¬ IØn-®m\n∂p-I-Øp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv hb-\m-S≥ ImSp-Iƒ. Hcp Xos∏mcn aXn Intem-ao-‰-dp-Itfmfw ImSv \n∂p-I-Øm≥. \ΩpsS \nXy-l-cnX h\-ßsf U°m≥ ]oT-`qan hngp-ßn-s°m≠n-cn-°p∂p. ag-°m-eØp am{Xw Ipfn¿Ω-bp≈ ImSp-I-fmbn Ah amdn-°-gn™p. th\¬ hcpwaptº ImSv hcfpw. ]p√v Icnbpw.

Im´nse Pe-k-ar≤n ambpw. hb\m-´nse h\-ta-J-e-bn-eqsS k©cn-®n-´p-≈-h¿°-dnbmw. I¿Æm-SI `mK-tØ°v hb-\m-´n¬ \n∂pw k©-cn-°th ImSns‚ kz`mhw amdpw. s]m°w Ipd™ Zp¿_-eamb ac-߃. hc≠ aÆv. shbnep ImWpw-aptº Icn-bp∂ ASn-°m-Sp-Iƒ. hb-\mSpw ]oT-`qan-bmbn amdp-I-bmWv. Hmtcm acw sh´p-∂-hcpw CtXm¿°s´. hogp∂ Hmtcm inJ-chpw sImgnbp-∂ Hmtcm Cebpw apdn-°p∂ Hmtcm achpw acp-`q-an-bn-te-

10

12 G{]n¬ 2014

°p≈ AIew Ipd-°p∂p. BwKteb Ihn-bmb Sn.Fkv Fen-b‰v ]mSn, Cß-s\-sb-√m-amWv `qan Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv: Hcp CSn-ap-g°-tØm-sS-b√, sIm®p sIm®p XI¿®-I-fn-eqsS. (This is the way the world ends. Nok With

a bang, but a whimper. Poem: The Hollow Man) ]mcn-ÿn-XnI hyXn-bm-\-sØ°p-dn®v ]T\w \S-Ønb kwÿm\ GP≥knbpsS (SAPCC) IW-°-\p-k-cn®v tIc-fØnse ImSp-Iƒ hcƒ®-bpsS

2050 BIp-tºm-tg°pw tIc-f-Ønse A¥-co-t£m-jvamhv 2 Un{Kn IqSp-at{X. ]›n-a-L´ ae-\n-c-I-fn¬ CXv 2 Un{Kn apX¬ 4.5 Un{Kn hsc-bmImw. ag-°m-e-Øns‚ ssZ¿Lyw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. kap{Z Pe-hn-Xm\w 1 ao‰¿ Db-cp-sa∂pw Cu ]T\w ]d-bp∂p. Aßs\ Db¿∂msIm®n Dƒs∏sS Xoc-tZi ]´-W-ß-fn¬ Hcp henb ]¶v sh≈-Øn-\S- n-bn-emIpw BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hb-\m-´nse Im´p Xo

]nSn-bn-em-bn-°-gn™p. ag-sh≈sØ kw`-cn-°m-\p≈ ImSns‚ tijn \jvS-s∏´p. ag-sbm-gnbpw aptº ImSv IØm-\m-cw-`n-°p∂p. s]øp∂ ag-sb√mw IpØn-sbmen®v Hgp-In-bn-dßn ]pg-tX-Sn-t∏mhp∂p. ag-ap-X¬ ag hsc ImSns\ ImØp-t]m-∂n-cp∂ \oscm-gp-°pIƒ acn-®p-I-gn™p. ImSns‚ lrZ-b-Øn-te-s°m-gp-In-bn-d-ßn-bncp∂ Pe-am-bn-cp∂p Ch-bpsS Poh≥. `qK¿`-Ønse clky Pem-i-b-ß-fn¬ Hfn-∏n-®p-sh®v ASpØ ag-hsc Icp-X-temsS ImS-I-ß-fn¬ \oscm-gp-°mbn Pem-i-b-ß-fmbn Xncn-®p-\¬Inbn-cp∂ ImSn-t\m-Sp≈ `qan-bpsS IcpW. AsX√mw ]gb IY-Iƒ.

C∂v ag amdp-tºm-tg°pw ImSn\Iw s]mf-fp∂p. 2010˛2011 h¿j-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Øn¬ am{Xw 489 kw`-h-ß-fnembn 4730 G°¿ ImSmWv IØnb-a¿∂Xv. shdpw achpw sNSnbpw ]p√pw am{X-a√. IqSv \jvS-s∏´ ]£n-Iƒ, sh¥p-t]mb Dc-K߃, tImSm-\p-tImSn kq£va-Pohn-Iƒ. `qan-bpsS Pohs‚ Hcwiw \jvS-am-hp∂p Hmtcm Xos∏m-cnbnepw. \ΩpsS ]cn-ÿn-Xn-°n-WßmØ A\y-tZi hr£-ß-fpsS hym]-\-amWv ImSns‚ ssPhn-IX \jvS-am-hp-∂-Xn\v Hcp {][m\ ImcWw. tIc-f-Ønse ImSp-Ifn¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v slIvS¿ tX°v˛ bq°m-en-]v‰kv tXm´-ßfp≠v. as‰mcp achpw hf-cmØ, Hcp ]p√p-t]mepw kzX-{¥-ambn hf-cm-\-\p-h-Zn-°mØ tXm´-߃. th\¬°m-eØv G‰hpw BZyw

IØpI CØcw tXm´-ß-fmWv. ImSns‚ Hcp kz`m-hhpw Cu tXm´-߃°n√. ImSns‚ as‰mcp im]w apf-h¬°-c-WamWv. ]s≠tßm hym]-I-ambn sh®p-]n-Sn-∏n® apf-Iƒ Bbn-c°-W-°n\v slIvS-dp-I-fn-embn hym]n-®n-cn-°p∂p. ]{¥≠v h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ apf ]q°pw. apf ]qØm¬ B apf¶q´w DW-ßn-t∏mIpw. CØ-cØn¬ DW-ßnb apf-¶q-´-߃ GXm≠v 500 S¨ hb-\m-S≥ ImSp-I-fn¬ Xo ImØn-cn-°p∂p.

Hcp Xos∏mcn aXn Intem-ao-‰-dpI-tfmfw ImSv \n∂p IØm≥. hb-\mSv h\y-Pohn kwc-£-WtI-{μ-Ønse am{Xw IW-°mWnXv. CØcw kwc-£nX {]tZi-ßfnse Hcn-e-t]mepw sXmS-

12 G{]n¬ 2014

11

t]mc-Sn-°p∂ ImSpw \mSpw ImSpw \mSpw XΩn-ep≈ \ne°mØ kwL-´-\-ß-fm-bncn°pw Cu Imem-hÿm hyXnbm-\-Øns‚ Hcp {][m\ A]ISw. Im´n¬ Xo‰-bn-√msX \m´nte-°n-d-ßp∂ arK-߃. I¿jI¿ cmhpw ]Iepw ImØn-cp∂v hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ hmgbpw tNºpw sXßpw Ihp-ßpsa√mw H‰ cm{Xn-sIm≠v A{]Xy-£-amIpw. Hcp am≥Iq´w hb-en-en-d-ßn-bm¬ G°¿ IW-°n\v hb¬ \new-]-cn-imIp-at{X. CØcw FÆ-a‰ a\pjy-arK kwL-´-\-ß-fmWv (human-animal conflict) Im´m\sb Id‚-Sn-∏n®v sIm√p-∂-Xnte°pw ISp-hsb \mbm-Sp-∂-Xnte°pw ImSv IØn-°p-∂-Xnte°pw FØn-°p-∂Xv. ka-X-eß-fn-en-cp∂v I¿j-I-s\-Xnsc ]d-bp-∂-h¿ ImSn-\p-≈nepw ImSn-t\mSv tN¿∂pw PohnXw \c-In®p Xo¿°p∂ a\p-jy-sc°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m\pw Xbm-dm-th≠-Xp≠v. a\p-jy≥ i{Xp-hmbm¬ ImSn√, ImSn-√m-Xm-bma\p-jy-\p-an√. ]c-kv]c ]qc-Iß-fmWv a\p-jy\pw {]IrXnbpw. 2012˛ 2013 h¿j-ß-fn27 B\-I-fmWv hb-\mSv h\yPohn kwc-£W tI{μ-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ am{Xw NØXv. Chbn¬ ]eXpw ImSn-t\mSv tN¿∂p≈ Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn-emWv Zpcql kml-N-cy-Øn¬ NØ-\ne-bn¬ ImW-s∏-´Xv. h\-]m-eI¿°v hb-\m-´nse h\y-Pohn kwc-£-W-Øn¬ henb ]s¶m∂p-an-√m-Xmbn°gn™p. ]e kw`-h-ß-fnepw h\-]m-e-Isc P\w kwLw tN¿∂v B{I-an°p-∂ Ahÿ D≠m-bn-´p≠v.

12

12 G{]n¬ 2014

2010˛2011 h¿j-Ønam{Xw 489 kw`-h-ß-fnembn 4730 G°¿ ImSmWv IØn-ba- ¿∂Xv. shdpw achpw sNSnbpw ]p√pw am{X-a√. IqSv \jvS-s∏´ ]£n-Iƒ, sh¥p-t]mb Dc-K-߃, tImSm-\p-tImSn kq£vaP - o-hn-Iƒ. `qanbpsS Pohs‚ Hcwiw \jvS-am-hp∂p Hmtcm Xos∏m-cn-bnepw

C∂pw \m´p-Im-cpsS Imcp-Wy-ØnemWv h\-]m-e\w. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ Im´m-\-Isf sIm∂ tIkpI-fn¬ t]mepw Hcp At\z-j-Whpw XpS¿ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw D≠m-Im-dn√. hb-\m-´n¬ hmtIcn F∂ ÿeØv B\ NØXv At\z-jn-°m≥ sN∂ h\-]m-e-Isc \m´p-Im¿ kwLw tN¿∂v B{I-an-®n-cp∂p. Ign™ 10 h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ tZiob arK-amb 14 ISp-h-I-fmWv h\y-Pohn kwc£W tI{μ-Øn¬ am{Xw NØXv. ]eXpw sIm√-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v h\]m-e-I¿ kwi-bn-°p∂p. a\pjy˛arK kwL-´-\-ß-fpsS Ign™ c≠p Zi-I-ß-fnse IW°p-I-fn-ep≈ am‰w \sΩ `b-s∏-SpØp-∂-XmWv. 2000˛mam-≠n¬ 137 \jvS-]-cn-lmc At]-£-Iƒ am{XamWv hb-\mSv h\y-Pohn kt¶-XØn¬ \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn e`n®Xv. CXn¬ \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-ambn BsI \¬In-bXv 3.27 e£-amWv. 2009˛2010 Bb-t∏m-tg°pw CXv 795 At]-£-I-fmbn h¿[n®p. Cu h¿j-am-Is´ AXv 1277 At]-£-Ifmbn IqSn. samØw \¬Inb \jvS]-cn-lm-c-am-hs´ Hcp tImSn c≠v

IS-∏mSv: Zn lnμp

cpXv F∂mWv \nbaw ]d-bp∂Xv. AXn-\m¬ sh´n-sbm-gn-hm°m≥ t]mepw am¿K-an√. h\kw-c-£-W-Øns‚ t]cnsIm≠p-h∂ Hcp \√ \nbaw ImSn\v A]-I-S-am-Ip-sa-∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hm-WnXv. CØ-c-Øn¬ Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\w apt∂m-´p-t]m-bm2030 BIp-tºm-tg°pw kwÿm\sØ ssPh sshhn[yw \mamh-ti-j-am-Ip-sa∂v 2003se F°tWm-anIv dnhyq (Economic Review) ]T-\-߃ ]d-bp∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

e£-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2009˛ 2010¬ \¬Inb samØw \jvS-]-cnlmcw Ccp-]-Ø©v e£Øn ]sØm≥]-Xn-\m-bncw am{X-am-bncp∂p. (25.19 e£w cq]). \mep h¿jw-sIm≠v At]-£-I-fpsS FÆhpw \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øp-Ibpw Cc-´n-tbm-f-ambn. CXv Hcp h\y-Po-hnkw-c-£W tI{μ-Ønse am{Xw IW-°mWv. IW-°n¬s]-Sm-ØXv \nc-h[n. Hcp I¿j-I\v Hcp h¿jw \mep {]mhiyw am{Xta \jvS-]-cnlmcw tXSm≥ Ah-Im-i-ap-≈phs{X. \jvS-Øns‚ Afhv F{Xtbm A[n-I-am-bn-cn°pw.

Ign™ c≠p h¿jw hb-\mSv h\yPohn kt¶-X-Øn¬ NØ B\-IfpsS FÆ-Ønepw henb h¿[-\hp≠v. 27 B\-I-fmWv IW-°-\p-kcn®v NØXv. ]eXpw Zpcql kmlN-cy-Øn¬ h\-Øntem, h\-tØmSp tN¿∂ Irjn-bn-S-ß-fntem BWv NØ-\n-e-bn¬ ImW-s∏-´Xv. ]eXnepw acW ImcWw hnjw, sshZypXn, shSn-bp≠ F∂n-h-bmWt{X.

\K-ch - X - vIc- Ww \c-IØ - n-te-°p≈ Ffp-∏h - gn F√m hgn-Ifpw \K-c-Øn-te°mWv. \K-c-Øn-se-Øn-bm]ns∂ ]cn-jvIr-X-\mbn. \K-c-Po-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hnsb ]cn-jvIr-X-\mbn \ne\n¿Øp-I-bmWv {Kmao-Ws‚ ZuXyw. AXn-\m-Ws{X Ah≥ Pohn-t°-≠-Xp-Xs∂. ]t£ F√mhcpw \K-c-Øn-se-Øn-bmtem? ]cnjvIr-X-cm-bmtem. \mSp samØw \K-c-ambn amdn-bmtem? AXm-Wnt∏mƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv. Irjn sNøm≥ Bfn√. {]Ir-Xnsb kwc£n-°m≥ Bfn√. F√m-hcpw \K-cØn-te-°mWv. Fßs\ ]cn-jvIrX-\mhmw F∂-XmWv F√m-h-cptSbpw kz]v\w. \K-c-h-XvI-cWw \c-I-Øn-te-°p≈ Ffp-∏-h-gnsb∂v alm-flm-Km‘n ]≠p ]d™Xv shdp-sX-b√.

Fßs\ \ap°v Cu thK-ta-dnb "\cI'hXvI-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏Smw? ImSp-I-sf√mw Xobmfn-Øocpw apºv, tXmsS√mw h‰nØocpw apºv.... Fs¥-¶nepw hgnIƒ? acw kwc-£n-°pI, acw \SpI˛ ct≠ c≠v hgn-Iƒ am{X-amWv \ΩpsS apºn-ep-≈Xv. C∂v tIc-fØns‚ h\-hn-kvXrXn BsI `qtaJ-e-bpsS 28.9 iX-am-\-amWv. AXv 33.33 iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw B°n am‰nbm¬ am{Xta \ΩpsS ssPhnI taJ-e-I-sfbpw {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw kwc-£n-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈q. acw \Sm≥ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pI. \jvS-Øn-embn \in-®p-In-S-°p∂ tXm´-ßsf ImSp-I-fm°n am‰pI.

I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw hnZym¿∞n-Ifp-sSbpw {]IrXn kwc-£W {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf t{]m’m-ln∏n-°pI. kwÿm\ k¿°mdn\p th≠n Xbm-dm-°nb ]T\ dnt∏m¿´n-emWv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ \ne\n¿Øm\pw \jvS-amb ssPhk-ar≤n A¬]-sa-¶nepw Xncn®p-]n-Sn-°m-\p-ap≈ Cu \n¿t±i-ß-fp-≈Xv. As√-¶n¬ `qan°v Hcp Nc-aKo-X-sa-gp-Xm≥ Xbm-sd-Sp-°pI. Ihn-Iƒ ]t≠ Fgp-Xn-°gn™p. P\-X-s°mcp ap∂-dn-bn∏mbn apt∂ Kan-°p∂ a\o-jnIƒ. Ah-cpsS ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ XrW-h¬K-Wn® Xe-ap-dIƒ°p≈ in£-bmWv \sΩ ImØn-cn-°p-∂Xv. \ΩpsS A\¥c Xe-ap-dp-I-tfbpw. AXn\m¬ \ap°v thsd hgn-I-fn√.

Hcp Xos∏mcn t]mepw ]S-cmsX ImSns\ Im°pI. \´ sNSn-Isfm∂pw Icn-bmsX t\m°pI. ag hcpw hsc Hmtcm ]®∏pw kq£n-°pI. Hmtcm Xp≈n Pehpw Icp-X-temsS D]-tbmKn-°pI. Adn-bpI \mw Im°p∂ Hmtcm Cebpw, Hmtcm sNSnbpw Cu `qan-bpsS Poh≥ A¬∏-sa-¶nepw IqSn \o´n-tb°mw.

12 G{]n¬ 2014

13

km_p tPmkv

BtKm-f-Xm]-\w A-kw-_-‘ \mS-I-tam?

BtKm-f-Xm-]\w (Global warming) shdp-samcp sI´p-I-Y-bm-sW∂pw `qan-bnse Xm]-h¿[-\hv Hcp Xm¬°m-enI {]Xn-`m-k-am-sW∂pap≈ -hm-Z-sØ hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂p "Everything that you could possibly imagine, you will find that nature has been there before you"- John Berril

`u-

am-¥-co-£-Øns‚bpw k-ap-{Z-ß-fp-sSbpw i-cmicn Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬ I-gn-™ GXm\pw \q-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn D-≠m-bns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ {I-aam-b h¿-[\-hn-s\ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\-sa-∂ hm-°p-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. F-∂m¬, {]m-tZin-I-am-bp-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Xm-]-\n-e-bn-ep-≈ G-‰-°p-d-®nep-Iƒ B-tKm-f-hym-]-Iam-b {]Xn-`m-k-am-sW-∂v ]-ecpw sX-‰n-≤cn-°p-∂Xp-sIm≠v Cu {]-Xn`mk-sØ Im-emh-ÿm hy-Xn-bm\-sa-∂p hn-fn-°m-\m-Wv im-kv-{X⁄¿ C-„-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 1906 ap-X2005 h-sc-bp-≈ Im-e-L-´-Øn`q-an-bp-sS i-cmi-cn D-]-cn-X-e Xm]-\n-e-bn¬ 0.74 Un{Kn sk¬-jykn-s‚ h¿-[-\-hp-≠m-bn-´p≠v. CXn¬ aq-∂n¬ c-≠p-`m-Kw h¿-[-\hp-≠m-b-Xpw 1980\p ti-j-ap-≈ Im-e-ØmWv. Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIvssk-Uv t]m-se-bp-≈ l-cn-XKrl hm-X-I-߃ `u-am-¥-co-£Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv B-tKm-f-hym]-I-am-bn Xm-]\n-e h¿-[n-°m≥ Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂Xv. t^m-kn¬ C-

14

12 G{]n¬ 2014

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‘-\-ß-fp-sS D-]-tbm-Khpw h-\- \io-I-c-Whpw ssP-h-am-en-\y-ß-fpsa√m-am-Wv CØ-cw l-cn-XKr-l hm-X-I-ß-fp-sS D¬-∏m-Z-\-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂Xv. Im¿-_¨-UtbmIv-sskUv, ao-tY-bv≥, \o-cm-hn Xp-Sßn-b hm-X-I-߃-s°√mw lcn-XKr-l kz-`m-h-ap-s≠-¶nepw BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øn-s‚ {][m-\ ImcWw Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv hm-X-I-am-sW-∂m-Wv Im-emh-ÿm im-kv-{X-⁄cpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-h¿Ø-Icpw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. C‚¿-K-h¨-sa‚¬ ]m\Hm¨ ss¢a-‰v tN-bv©v (IPCC), 2007¬ ]p-d-Øn-d°nb t^m¿-Øv A-k-kv-sa‚v dn-t∏m¿-´n¬ 21˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬ 1.1 apX¬ 2.9 Un{Kn sk¬-jy-kv h-sc h¿-[-\-hp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂v kq-Nn-∏n-®n´p≠v. CXv 2.4 apX¬ 6.4 Un{Kn sk¬-jy-kv h-sc h¿-[n-°m\pw km-[y-X-bp≠v. l-cn-XKr-l hm-X-

I-ß-fp-sS km-{μo-I-c-W-am-Wv BtKm-f-Xm-]\n-e K-Wy-am-bn h¿-[n°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Im-c-W-ambn sF.]n.kn.kn Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂Xv. k-ap-{Z-\n-c-∏p-b-cp-∂Xpw Imew-sX‰n-b Im-em-h-ÿbpw ln-am\n-I-fp-sS \m-ihpw {[p-h-ß-fnsebpw ]¿-h-X {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-sebpw a-™p-cp-°hpw sh-≈-s∏m-°hpw sIm-Sp-¶m-‰p-Ifpw F¬˛\n-t\ym, em˛\o-\y {]-Xn-`m-k-ßfpw a-cp-`q-anIƒ h-ep-Xm-Ip-∂Xpw h-cƒ-®bpw P-e-Zu¿-e-`y-hp-sa√mw B-tKm-f-Xm]-\-Øn-s‚ {]-Xym-Lm-X-ß-fmWv. a-\p-jy-s‚ {]-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈ A-\nb-{¥n-Xam-b I-S-∂p-I-b-‰hpw D-]t`m-Km-k-‡nbpw t^m-kn¬ C-‘\-ß-fp-sS Aan-tXm-]-tbm-Khpw P\-s∏-cp-∏-hp-am-Wv B-tKm-f- Xm-]-\ne-bn¬ h¿-[-\-hp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn{][m-\ ]-¶p-h-ln-°p-∂Xv. sF.]n.kn.kn-bv-°p ]pd-sa \m-kbp-sS tKm-Zm¿-Zv C≥-kv-‰n-‰yq´v Hm-^v

kv-t]-kv Ã-Uokv, thƒ-Uv ao-‰n-btdm-f-Pn°¬ Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j≥ XpS-ßn \n-ch-[n im-kv-{X˛kmt¶Xn-I ÿm-]-\-߃ B-tKm-fXm-]-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw tem-I-cm-{„-߃-°v ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v \¬-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-´p≠v. Im¿_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv hm-X-I-Øns‚ D-’¿-P-\-am-Wv B-tKm-f-Xm-]\-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy Im-c-W-ambn Cu ]T-\-ß-sf√mw Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂-Xv. B-tKm-f-Xm]-\w shdp-sam-cp sI-´p-I-Y-bm-sW∂pw `q-an-bn-se Xm-]- h¿-[\-hv H-cp Xm-Xv-Imen-I {]-Xn-`m-kw am-{X-am-sW∂pw hm-Zn°p-∂-h-cp-ap≠v. {]m-]©n-I {]-Xn`m-k-ß-fm-Wv B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\Øn\pw A-Xp-h-gn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂ Imemh-ÿm hy-Xn-bm-\-Øn\pw Im-cW-am-Ip-∂-sX-∂m-Wv A-h-cp-sS hmZw. `q-an-bp-sS N-cn-{X-ØnCØ-cw \n-ch-[n kw-`-h-߃ D-

\bm{Km sh≈-®m´w XWp-Øp-d-™-t∏mƒ, 2011se Nn{Xw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

12 G{]n¬ 2014

15

≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂pw a-\p-jy-cpsSbpw a-‰p P-¥p-°-fp-sSbpw C-Ss]-S-epIƒ-sIm-≠v CØ-cw {]-Xn`m-k-ß-fp-sS Xo{h-X h¿-[n-∏n°m≥ I-gn-bn-s√∂pw ]-d-bp-∂ hna¿-i-I-cn¬ Nn-e im-kv-{X-⁄-cp-aps≠-∂p-≈ Imcyw {i-t≤-b-amWv. B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øn¬ a-\p-jy-s‚ ]-¶n-s\-Xn-sc hn-a¿-i-I¿ D-∂-bn°p∂ tNm-Zy-ßfpw A-h-bv-°v Imem-h-ÿm im-kv-{X-⁄¿ \¬-Ip∂ hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-ßfpw F-¥m-sW∂p t\m-°mw. ]-ecpw ]-e-h-´w N¿® sNbv-X hn-j-b-am-sW-¶nepw AXn-s‚ {]m-[m\yw C-t∏mgpw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn-\v Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥ I-gn-™n-´n-s√-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿Yyw. t^m-kn¬ C-‘-\-ß-fp-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw hy-hkm-b-ß-fp-sS h-f¿-®-sIm-≠psa√mw kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Im¿_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv hm-X-IØn-\v B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬ h¿[-\-hp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw A-Xph-gn Im-emh-ÿm hy-Xn-bm-\-Øn-\v Np°m≥-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn\pw I-gn-bn√.

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12 G{]n¬ 2014

Im-´pXo, A-·n-]¿-h-X kv-t^m-S-\߃ XpS-ßn kzm-`mhn-I am¿-K-ßfn¬ kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Im¿-_¨U-tbmIv-ssk-Up-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-øp-tºmƒ a-\p-jy-cp-sS C-S-s]S¬ h-gn ]p-d-¥-≈-s∏-Sp-∂ Im¿_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Un-s‚ Af-hv hf-sc Ip-d-hmWv. A-Xp-am-{X-hpa√, Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Un-t\°mƒ l-cn-X-Kr-l kz-`m-hw {]-I-Sn∏n-°p∂-Xv \o-cm-hnbpw ao-tY-bv-\pamWv. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ Im¿_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv t^m_n-b Xn-I®pw A-\m-h-iy-am-Wv. `u-am-¥-co-£-Øn¬ 0.04 i-Xam-\w am-{X-ta Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIvssk-Uv hm-X-I-ap≈q. C-{X Ip-d™ A-\p-]m-X-am-sW-¶n¬ Xs∂bpw Cu hmX-Iw Xm-]-hn-In-cWß-sf sI-Wn-bn¬-s∏-Sp-Øn AXn-s‚ l-cn-XKr-l kz-`m-hw hy-‡am-°p-∂p-≠v. 1859¬ X-s∂ tPm¨ Sn≥-U¬ F-∂ `uXn-I im-kv-{X⁄≥ C-Xp sX-fn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. ]n-∂oSv 1896¬ kzm-t¥ A-td-\nb-kv F-∂ c-k-X-{¥-⁄≥ Im¿-_¨-UtbmIv-ssk-Uv B-tKm-f- Xm-]-\n-e-

bn¬ h¿-[-\-hp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ tXm-Xv I-W-°p-Iq-´n I-≠p-]n-Sn®p.

B-[p\n-I Ime-Øv Iw-]yq-´¿ kn-apte-j-\n-eq-sS X-øm-dm-°n-b F-Ãnta-‰p-ambn Cu IW-°v h-f-sc-b-SpØp \n¬-°p-∂p-s≠-∂-Xm-Wv bmYm¿-Yyw. 2008se bp.Fkv. Pn-tbm-f-Pn-°k¿-th dn-t∏m¿-´n-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\Øn¬ t^m-kn¬ C-‘-\-߃ Pzen-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpw a-\p-jy-s‚ a-‰n-S-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eq-sSbpw kr-„n-°s∏-Sp-∂ Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIv-sskUn-s‚ Af-hv h¿jw-tXmdpw i-cm-icn 30 _n-ey¨ S¨ ho-X-amWv. C-Xv A-·n-]¿-h-X-߃ ]p-d-¥-≈p-∂ Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Un-s‚ 130 a-S-ß-n¬ A-[n-I-amWv. F-∂n-cp∂mepw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn kr-„n-°s∏-Sp-∂ Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIv-sskUv X-s∂-bm-Wv 95 i-X-am-\hpw `uam-¥-co-£-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn kr-„n°-s∏-Sp-∂ Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIvssk-Un-s‚ hn-L-S-\hpw kzm-`m-hnI-am-bnØ-s∂ kw-`-hn-°p-∂p≠v. k-ky-ß-fp-sS h-f¿-®-bnepw {]-Imi-kw-kvtf-j-W k-a-bØpw Im¿-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv hn-L-Sn-°pw. CXn-\p ]p-d-sa-bm-Wv k-ap-{Z-P-e-Øne-bn-®p-tN-cp∂ Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIvssk-Uv hm-XIw. AY-hm kzm-`m-hn-I am¿-K-ß-fn-eq-sS D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Cu l-cn-XKr-l hmX-Iw kzm-`m-hn-Iam-bnØ-s∂ hn-L-Sn-®v {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS kzm-`mhn-I N-{I-Øn-\v hn-≈-ep-I-fp≠m-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. F∂m¬ {]-Ir-Xn-bpsS Cu kz-m-`m-hn-IN{Iw X-I¿-°m≥ a-\p-jy-\n¿-an-Xamb A-©p i-X-am-\w Im¿-_¨-UtbmIv-ssk-Uv [m-cm-fw a-Xn-bm-Ipw. `u-am-¥-co-£-Øn-se Im¿_¨ sF-tkm-tSm-∏p-I-fp-sS jn-^v-‰nw-Kv tdtjym A-\m-en-kn-kv Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ \n-ch-[n ]-co-£-W-߃ hn-e-bn-cp-Øptºmƒ t^m-kn¬ C-‘-\-ß-fp-sS Pze-\hpw h-\-\-io-I-c-W-hp-am-Wv A-¥co-£-Øn-se Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIv-sskUn-s‚ Af-hv h¿-[n-°m≥ Im-c-W-sa∂v hy-‡-am-Wv. 1832 ap-X-ep-≈ I-W°p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nA-¥-co-£-Øn¬ Cu hm-X-I-Øn-s‚ tXm-Xv 35 i-X-am-\w h¿-[n-®-Xm-bn ImWm≥ I-gn-bpw. 284 ]n.]n.Fw¬ \n-∂v 388 ]n.]n.Fw. hsc (ppm- parts per million). e-£-°-W-°n-\p h¿-j-ß-fnse `q-an-bp-sS N-cn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n®mepw C-{X Np-cpßn-b Im-e-L-´Øn¬ C-{X hen-sbm-cp Ip-Xn-®p-Nm-´w \-S-Øm≥ I-gn-bn√. Im¿-_¨-UtbmIv-ssk-Un-t\-°mƒ l-cn-XKr-l kz-`m-hw Iq-Sp-X-ep≈-Xv \o-cm-hnbv°pw ao-tY-bv≥ hm-X-I-Øn-\p-am-sW∂ hm-Zw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-tºmgpw Cu c≠p hm-X-I-ß-sf-°mfpw hy-Xykv-X X-cw-K-ssZ¿-Ly-Øn-ep-≈ Xm-]-hn-In-cWß-sf B-Knc-Ww sN-øm-\p-≈ I-gnhv Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Un-\m-Wv Iq-SpX¬. A-Xp-am-{Xa√, Im¿-_¨-UtbmIv-ssk-Uv h¿-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-kcn-®v \o-cm-hn-bp-sS D¬-∏m-Z-\hpw h¿-[n°pw. A-¥-co-£-Øn-se-Øp-∂ \ocmhn, Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Up-ambn tN¿-∂v C-h-bp-sS l-cn-X-Kr-l-kz-`mhw ]-e-a-S-ßm-bn D-b¿-Øpw. Im¿_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Un-\v a-s‰m-cp {]tXy-I-X Iq-Sn-bp≠v. `u-am-¥-co-£-Ønep-≈ \o-cm-hn hn-L-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-t\°m-tf-sd ka-bw B-h-iy-am-Wv Im¿_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Un-s‚ hn-L-S-\Øn\v. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ B-tKm-fXm-]-\-Øns‚ "t^m-gv-knw-Kv ^mŒ¿' B-bn I-W-°m-t°≠-Xv Im¿-_¨-UtbmIv-ssk-Uv hm-X-I-amWv, \o-cm-hn-bs√-∂m-Wv \m-k-bn-se Im-emh-ÿm im-kv-{X-⁄\m-b Km-hn≥ kv-an-Uv-‰v ]d-bp-∂Xv. sF.]n.kn.kn-bp-sS ]T-\-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

`u-am-¥c- o-£Ø - n0.04 i-X-am-\w am-{Xta Im¿-_¨-UtbmIv-ssk-Uv hmX-I-ap≈q. C-{X Ip-d™ A-\p-]mX-am-sW-¶nX-s∂bpw Cu hmX-Iw Xm-]h - n-Inc-Wß-sf sI-Wnbn¬-s∏-Sp-Øn A-Xn-s‚ l-cn-XKrl kz-`m-hw hy-‡am-°p-∂p-≠v. 1859X-s∂ tPm¨ Sn≥U¬ F-∂ `uXn-I im-kv{- X-⁄≥ C-Xp sX-fn-bn-®n-´p≠v. ]n-∂o-Sv 1896kzm-t¥ A-td-\nbkv F-∂ c-k-X-{¥⁄≥ Im¿-_¨U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv B-tKm-f- Xm-]-\n-ebn¬ h¿-[-\-hp-≠m°p-∂X - n-s‚ tXm-Xv I-W° - p-Iq-´n I-≠p]n-Sn®p

Øn-epw, P-e-_m-jv-]hpw Im¿-_¨-UtbmIv-sskUpw H-cp-an-®p tN¿-∂m¬ AXp kr-„n-°p-∂ l-cn-XKr-l {]-`m-hw Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv am-{X-ap-≠m°p-∂ Xm-]-h¿-[-\-hn-s‚ c-≠p a-S-ßn-e[n-I-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv I-s≠-Øn-bn-´p≈Xv. `u-am-¥-co-£-Øn-s‚ B-t]£n-I B¿{Z-X ÿn-c-am-bn \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xpw Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Un-s‚ {]h¿Ø-\w X-s∂-bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ \o-cm-hn-tb-°mfpw ao-tY-bv≥ hm-X-ItØ-°mfpw A-]-I-S-Imcn Im¿-_¨-UtbmIv-ssk-Um-sW-∂p Im-Wm≥ I-gnbpw.

B-tKm-f-Xm-]-h¿-[\-hv A-S-bm-f-s∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ "tlm-°nkv-‰n°v' am-Xr-I-bn-ep-≈, I-gn-™ 1600 h¿j-sØ {Km-^v hn-iz-k-\o-ba√. A-Xpam-{Xa√, F.Un. B-bn-cm-am-≠nepw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®p-≈ G-Xm\pw Zim-–-ß-fnepw B-tKm-f-Xm-]\n-e C-t∏mgp-≈-Xnepw A-[n-I-am-bn-cp∂p. AXpsIm-≠pX-s∂ B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\-sa∂-Xv Hcp an-Øp am-{X-amWv: 1998¬ ssa°¬. C. am≥ G-Xm\pw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS k-l-I-c-WtØm-sS \-SØn-b ]T-\-Øn-em-Wv ap-Ifn¬ ]-d-™ ]-cm-a¿-i-ap-≠m-bXv. F∂m¬ H-cp hm-Z-Øn-ep-]-cn-bm-bn im-kv{Xo-bam-b sX-fn-hp-Iƒ \n-c-Øm≥ A-t±l-Øn\pw k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿°pw I-gn™n-´n√. A-Xp-am-{X-a√ I-gn-™ G-Xm\pw \q-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\n-ebn¬ {I-aam-b h¿-[-\-hp-≠m-Ip-∂p-s≠∂v ln-a-]m-fn-I-fnepw hr-£-ß-fp-sS hm¿jn-I h-e-b-ß-fnepw \-SØn-b ]T-\߃ sX-fn-bn-°p-∂p≠v. A-ta-cn-°-bnse \m-j-W¬ dn-k¿-®v Iu¨-kn-en-s‚ 2006se dn-hyq-hnepw I-gn-™ G-Xm\pw Z-im-–-ß-fm-bn Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬ {I-a-ambp-≠m-Ip-∂ h¿-[\-hv sX-fn-hp-k-ln-Xw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. at‰-sXm-cp \q-‰m≠nepw Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬ C-ß-s\-bp-≈ {I-aam-b h¿-[\-hv Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°m≥ I-gn-bn√. H-‰-s∏-´ Nn-e {]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw Nn-e Im-e-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≈ Xm-]-\ne-bn-se G-‰-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ B-tKm-f-Xm]-\-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn A-h-X-cn-∏n°p∂-Xv im-kv-{Xo-ba√. F.Un. 1000 Im-eL-´-Øn¬ bq-tdm-∏nepw G-jy-bn-ep-ap≠m-bn-´p-≈ Xm-]-\n-e-bn-se h¿-[\-hv Ccp-]Xv, C-cp-]-ØnH-∂v \q-‰m-≠p-I-fn-se Xm-]-h¿-[-\-hp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-øp∂Xv i-cnb√. a-[y-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ D-≠m-bn´p-≈ Xm-]-h¿-[-\-hn-\p Imc-Ww ku-c{]-Xn-`m-k-ß-fp-sS Xo-{h-X-bn-ep≠m-b h¿-[-\-hm-sW-∂v im-kv-{X-⁄¿ sX-fn-

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bn-®n-´p≠v. \m-j-W¬ dn-k¿-®v Iu¨-kn-en-s‚ ]T-\-Øn-\p tijw bp.F-kn-se Im-emh-ÿm im-kv-{X-⁄¿ tN¿-∂p X-ømdm°n-b ÿn-Xn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-Ifn-epw (Wegman Report) B-tKm-f Xm-]-h¿-[-\-hns‚ "tlm-°n-kv‰n°v' {Km-^n¬ hy-Xym-kw h-cpØn-bn-´n√ F-∂ Im-cyhpw {i-t≤b-am-Wv. B-tKm-f-Xm]-\w A-h-km-\n®n-´v H-cp Z-im-–-Øn-te-sd-bmbn. `q-an X-Wp-°m-\m-cw-`n-®p-Ign™p. A‚m¿-´n-°-bn-sebpw lnam-e-b-Øn-sebpw a-™p-cp-°hpw \n-e®p. bq-tdm-∏v ssi-Xy-Øn-s‚ ]n-Sn-bn-e-a-cp-I-bmWv. C-\nbpw BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-sa-∂p ]d-™v A-eap-d-bn-Sp-∂-Xn¬ hen-b Imcy-sam∂p-an√. {_n-´-\n-se sa‰v Hm-^n-kv lmUv-en sk‚-dn-s‚ sd-t°m¿-Up-I-f\p-k-cn-®v I-gn-™ c-≠p Z-im-–߃-°n-S-bn¬ G-‰hpw Nq-Sp-]n-Sn® Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p 1998. B-tKm-fXm-]-\n-e-bn¬ s]-s´-∂p-≠m-Ip∂ CØ-cw G-‰-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ kzm-`m-hn-I-amWv. A-Xn-\¿-∞w 1998 Hm-Sp-Iq-Sn Xm-]-h¿-[\-hv A-hkm-\n-®p-sh∂pw `q-an X-Wp-°m\m-cw-`n-®p-I-gn-™p F-∂pa√. Atkm-kn-tb‰-Uv {]-kv dn-t∏m¿-´dmb tk-Øv t_m-sd-kv-ss‰\pw \mep kzX-{¥ im-kv-{X-⁄cpw tN¿∂p X-bm-dm°n-b ÿn-Xn-hn-h-c-°W-°-\p-k-cn-®v h-cp-∂ G-Xm-\pw Z-im-–-߃-°p-≈n¬ B-tKm-fXm-]-\n-e-bn¬ t\cn-b Ip-dhp-t]mep-ap-≠m-In√ F-∂p I-s≠-Øp-Ibp-≠mbn. hf-sc k-¶o¿-Wam-b Hcp {]-Xn-`m-k-am-Wv Im-emh-ÿ. `q-an-sb-t∏m-se 70 i-X-am-\-Øn-\p

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12 G{]n¬ 2014

{]-Ir-Xn-bn-s√-¶nB-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b ]-cnÿn-Xn-bn-s√-¶n¬...

H-cp Zp-c-¥-]-cy-h-km-\am-bn-cn°pw a-\p-jyhwi-sØ Im-Øn-cn°p-∂Xv. a-\p-jy-s‚ D]-t`m-Km-k-‡nbpw A-Xym-{K-lhpw Ah-\p am-{Xa√, `q-an-bn-se k¿-h Po-h-Pm-e߃°pw A-¥y-Iq-Zmi-bm-Wv \¬-In-s°m≠n-cn-°p-∂s- X-∂v a-d° - c- p-Xv

ta¬ P-e-Øm¬ Np-‰-s∏-´ H-cp JtKm-f-]n-fi-Øn¬ hn-ti-jn®pw ^-e-I-N-e-\-ß-fpw, k-ap-{Z-P-e {]hm-l-ßfpw F¬˛\n-t\ym, em˛\o\y {]-Xn-`m-k-ßfpw h-sc `u-am¥-co-£-sØbpw `q-an-bn-se Imem-h-ÿ-sbbpw kzm-[o-\n-°mdp≠v. B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬ s]s´-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂ G-‰-°p-d-®n-epIƒ°v Cu {]-Xn-`m-k-߃ Im-cW-am-Ipw. F-∂m¬ C-sXm∂pw {I-a-am-bn D-b¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Xm-]-\n-e-bv-°v Ir-Xyam-b \n¿hN-\w \¬-Im≥ ]-cym-]v-Xa√.

P¿-a-\n-bn-se se-_v-\n-kv C≥-Ãn‰yq´v Hm-^v a-ssd≥ k-b≥-kn-se s{]m-^-kdm-b ap-Po-_v e-Øo^pw k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-Icpw tN¿-∂v \SØn-b ]-co-£-W-ß-fn¬ hn-a¿-iI-cp-sS hm-Z-߃ ap-\-sbm-Sn-®p-If-bp-∂ a-dp-]-Sn-I-fp≠v. Cu a-dp-]Sn-Iƒ hn-a¿-i-I-cp-sS hm-Z߃ Hmtcm-∂m-bn Xn-c-™p-]n-Sn-®v A-hbp-sS A-im-kv-{Xo-b-X Nq-≠n-°mWn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]-cym-]v-X-am-Wv. `q-an-bp-sS am-{Xa√, at‰-sXmcp {K-l-Øn-s‚bpw Im-em-hÿbpw A-¥-co-£-L-S-\bpw \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]m-]©n-I {]Xn-`m-k-߃-°v \n¿-Wm-b-I ]¶p≠v. H-cp {K-lw hm-k-tbm-KyamtWm A√tbm F-∂p \n¿-W-bn°p-∂Xpw CØ-cw \n-ch-[n {]-Xn`m-k-ß-fp-sS {]-h¿Ø-\w h-gnbmWv. `q-an-bp-sSbpw a-‰v ku-c-IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fp-sSbpw A-¥-co£hpw Im-em-h-ÿbpw \n¿-Wbn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ku-c-{]-Xn-`m-k߃°pw tIm-kv-an-Iv In-c-W߃°pw ]-¶p≠v. A-Xp-am-{Xa√, {K-l-Øn-s‚ ]nfiw, [m-Xp-LS\, am-Xr-\-£-{X-Øn¬ \n-∂p-ap≈ Zqcw, B-¥-c kwh-l-\ {]-h¿-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ø-\߃, Im-¥n-I-t£-{X-Øns‚ Xo-{h-X, Kp-cp-Xz_-ew F-∂n-hsb√mw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂m-Wv {K-l-Øns‚ A-¥-co-£w \n¿-an-°p-∂Xv. AXn-\v `q-an-sbt∂m sNm-Δ-sbt∂m D-≈ hy-Xym-k-sam-∂p-an√. F∂m¬, B-tKm-f Xm-]-h¿-[-\-hnku-c-{]-Xn-`m-k-߃ h-ln-°p-∂ ]-¶v s]m-Xp-sh im-¥am-b C-°-gn™ \m-ep ku-c-N-{I-ß-fn¬ hfsc \n- m-c-am-sW-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿∞yw. ln-a-bp-K-Øn-s‚bpw A-tXØp-S¿-∂p≠m-b Xm-]-h¿-[-\-hns‚bpw ]-g-b I-W-°p-Iƒ \ncØn bm-Ym¿∞y-Øn¬ \n-∂v ap-JwXn-cn-™p \n¬-°m-\p-≈ {i-a-am-Wv C-hn-sS B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\ {]-Xn-`m-kØn-s‚ hn-a¿-i-I¿ \-S-Øp-∂Xv. kq-cy-I-f-¶-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ku-c-N{I-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn ]Tn-°m-\m-cw-`n-® 1755 ap-X-ep-≈ Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ ku-c-hn-Inc-W-ß-fp-sS Xo-{h-X-bn-ep-≠m-bn-´p≈ h¿-[-\hv 0.12 hm-´v-kv/kv-Iz-b¿ ao-‰¿ B-sW-∂p Im-Wm≥ I-gnbpw. C-Xp Im-c-W-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ BtKm-f Xm-]-h¿-[\-hv a-\p-jy-cp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ h-gn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂Xn-s‚ ]-Øn¬ H-cp-`m-K-Ønepw Ipd-hm-Wv. A-¥-co-£-Øn-ep-≈ Fbv-tdm-

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tkm-fp-I-fp-sS tXm-Xn-s\ A-Snÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv Xm-]-h¿-[-\-hv \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂Xv: a-\p-jy-s‚ C-Ss]-S¬ h-gn A-¥-co-£-Øn-se-Ønt®-cp-∂ Fbv-tdm-tkm-fp-I-fp-sS ASp-sØ-ßp-sa-Øn√ kzm-`mhn-I {]h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sS kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp∂Xv. Fbv-tdm-tkm-fp-Iƒ-°p ]pdsa Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIv-sskUpw a‰v l-cn-XKr-l hm-X-I-ßfpw BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øn-s‚ Xo{h-X h¿-[n∏n-°p-∂p≠v. sU≥-am¿-°v sS-Iv-\n°¬ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn-se K-thj-I\m-b sl≥dn-Iv skz≥-kv-am¿°v B-tKm-f-Xm]-\w an-Yy-bm-sW∂p hm-Zn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ {]-ap-J\mWv. B-tKm-f-Xm]-\w H-cp sI-´pI-Y-bm-sW-∂p ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn\p-th-≠n H-cp kn-≤m-¥w X-s∂ \n¿-an-®n-´p-≠v A-t±-lw. skz≥kvam¿-°v Xn-b-dn-b-\p-k-cn-®v ku-c-{]Xn-`m-k-ßfpw tIm-kv-an-Iv In-c-Wßfpw am-{X-am-Wv Im-emh-ÿm hy-Xn-bm-\-Øn\pw B-tKm-f Xm-]\n-e-bn-ep-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ G-‰-°p-d-®nep-Iƒ°pw Im-cWw. `u-am-¥-co£-Øn-se-Øp∂ tIm-kv-an-Iv In-cW-߃ Fbv-tdm-tkm-fp-I-fpsSbpw kq-cy-{]-Im-iw {]-Xn-^-en∏n-°p-∂ ta-L-ß-fp-sSbpw kr-„n°p Im-c-W-am-Ipw. ku-c-{]-Xn-`m-

k-߃ Xo-{h-am-Ip-tºmƒ Nm¿Pn-X I-W-߃ `q-Im¥n-I t£-{X-Øn-\v £-b-ap-≠m-°pIbpw `u-am-¥-co-£w Nq-Sp-]n-Sn∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. F-∂m¬ GXm\pw ku-c-N-{I-ß-fm-bn kqcy≥ im-¥-\m-bm-Wv Im-W-s∏-Sp∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ km-chm-X-ß-fn-se Nm¿Pn-X I-W߃ `q-an-bp-sS Im-¥n-I-t£-{XØn¬ hn-≈-ep-≠m-°p-∂n√.

AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ C-t∏mƒ "t•m-_¬ hm-anMv' A√ \-S-°p∂Xv, A-Xn-s‚ hn-]co-X {]-Xn-`mkam-b "t•m-_¬ Iq-fnMv' BsW-∂m-Wv skz≥-kv-am¿-°v ]-dbp-∂Xv. skz≥-kv-am¿-°v Xn-b-dnb-\p-k-cn-®v a-\p-jy-cp-sS H-cp- X-cØn-ep-ap-≈ C-S-s]-S-ep-Ifpw BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øn\pw Im-emhÿm hy-Xn-bm-\-Øn\pw Im-c-Wam-Ip-∂n√. l-cn-X-Kr-lhm-X-Iß-fp-sS D-’¿P-\w Xm-]-h¿-[-\hp-≠m-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xv \ma-am-{Xhpw Xm-Xv-Im-en-I-hp-amsW-∂m-Wv A-t±-lw hm-Zn-°p-∂Xv. Zp¿-_-eam-b sX-fn-hp-Iƒ am{Xw \n-c-Øp-∂ skz≥-kv-am¿°n-s‚ Xnb-dn ]-t£ Im-emhÿm im-kv-{X-⁄¿ Aw-Ko-I-cn-

12 G{]n¬ 2014

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°p-∂n√. ku-c-hn-In-c-W-ßfpw tIm-kv-an-Iv In-c-W-ßfpw B-tKm-fXm-]-\n-e-bn¬ am-‰w-h-cp-Øp-∂ps≠-∂p hm-Zn-°p-tºmgpw X-s‚ hm-Zw K-Wn-X-]-c-am-bn sX-fn-bn°m≥ skz≥-kv-am¿-°n-\v I-gn-bp∂n√. l-cn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-ß-fp-sS {]-`m-hw Im-em-h-ÿ-bn-ep-≠m-°p∂ am-‰w Ir-Xy-am-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n°m≥ Im-emh-ÿm im-kv-{X⁄¿-°v I-gn-bp-∂p-≠p-Xm-\pw. tIm-kv-an-Iv In-c-W-߃ Im-emhÿm am-‰-ap-≠m-°p-sa-∂ ]-cn-I-ev]-\-bv-°v D-d-® im-kv-{Xo-b ]n-¥pW-bn√. `q-an-°-∏p-dw a-t‰-sX-¶nepsam-cp {K-lØn-s‚ A-¥-co-£w Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v hy‡-am-b H-cp Nn{Xw C-∂p e-`ya√. sNm-Δ-bp-sS A-¥-co-£-sØ-°p-dn®p t]mepw C-Xph-sc Im-cyam-b ]T\-ß-sfm∂pw \-S-∂n´n√. 2014 sk-]v-Xw-_-dn¬ sNm-Δ-bp-sS Ct∏mgpw A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ hf-sc tem-eam-b A-¥-co-£-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂ \m-k-bp-sS am-sh≥ kv-t]-kv-{Im-^v-‰m-bn-cn°pw B {Kl-Øn-s‚ A-¥-co-£ L-S-\ hn-iZ-am-bn A-]-{K-Yn-°p-∂ B-Zy Ir{Xn-a D-]-{Klw. Zp¿-_-eam-b Kp-cpXz-_-ehpw tem-eam-b A-¥-co-£hp-ap-≈, Im-¥n-I-t£{Xw \-„s∏-´p-I-gn™ sNm-Δbpw `q-an-bpam-bp-≈ Xm-c-Xayw B-tKm-f-Xm-]\-sa-∂ X-e-s°-´n-\v A\p-tbm-Pya-s√-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿∞yw.

Im-emh-ÿm im-kv-{X-⁄¿ P-\ß-sf `-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv. H-

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12 G{]n¬ 2014

∂p-In¬ A-h¿ kXyw a-\- n-em°p-∂n√, A-s√-¶n¬ A-Xn-\p-t\sc I-Æ-S-bv-°p-I-bmWv. B-tKm-fXm-]-\-sa-∂ {]-Xn-`m-kw im-kv-{Xob-am-bn sX-fn-bn-°m≥ I-gn-bmØXpw Bƒ-°q-´-Øn-s‚ a-\-»mkv{Xw ap-X-se-Sp-°p-∂ shdp-sam-cp tIm-eml-ew am-{X-hp-am-Wv. ssk-≤m-¥n-I-am-bn \n-e-\n¬°p-tºmgpw A-\y-{K-l-Po-hn-I-fp-sS km-∂n[yw im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn sX-fnbn-°-s∏-´n-´n√ F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xpt]m-se-bm-Wv Nn-e hn-a¿-i-I¿ BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v kw-km-cn°p-∂Xv. tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp-ap-≈ \nch-[n im-kv-{X-⁄-cpw im-kv-{Xkw-L-S-\-Ifpw \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn°p-∂ ]-co-£-W-ß-fm-Wv B-tKm-fXm]-\w bm-Ym¿-∞yam-sW-∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn-te-°v F-Øn-t®-cm≥ Im-cW-am-bXv. hn-`-h-Nq-j-W-Øn-\v \nb-{¥-W-ta¿-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ a-Sn-Im-Wn°p-∂ bp.F-kn-se \m-j-W¬ A°mZ-an Hm-^v k-b≥-kkv, A-ta-cn°≥ A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ t^m¿ Zn A-Uzm≥-kv-sa‚v Hm-^v k-b≥kv, A-ta-cn-°≥ Pn-tbm-{K-^n-°¬ bqWnb≥, A-ta-cn-°≥ C≥-kv-‰n-‰yq´v Hm-^v ^n-kn-Ivkv, A-ta-cn-°≥ Imemh-ÿm ]T-\-tI{μw F-∂o ÿm-]-\-ßfpw Im-em-h-ÿm-]T\w \S-Øn B-tKm-f-Xm]-\w bmYm¿-∞y-am-sW-∂v Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n´p≠v. im-kv-{Xo-b ]T-\-߃ A-h-KWn®p-sIm-≠v hn-jb-sØ ssh-Imcn-I-am-bn k-ao-]n-°p-Ibpw s]m-XpP-\ß-sf B-i-¶m-Ip-e-cm-°p-

Ibpw sN-øp∂-Xv hn-a¿-i-I-cmWv; B-tKm-f-Xm]-\w bm-Ym¿-∞y-a-s√∂p hm-Zn-°p-∂-h-cmWv. G-Xm\pw h¿-j-ß-fn-se C-S-th-f-I-fn¬ GXm\pw {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Nq-Sv IqSnbpw Ip-d™pw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂Xpw Nn-e {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ AXn-ssi-XysØ "t•m-_Iq-fnMv' F-∂p-]d-™v sX-‰n-≤-cn∏n-°p-∂Xpw hn-a¿-i-I¿ X-s∂-bmWv. 2004¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® \-thm-an H-sd-Iv-kns‚ "Zv k-b‚n-^n-Iv I¨sk≥kv Hm¨ ss¢a-‰v tN-bv©v' F-∂ im-kv-{X-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ B-tKmf- Xm-]-\-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂ {]-Xn-`m-k-ß-fn¬ 75 i-X-am-\hpw a-\p-jy-cp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fm-sW∂v hy-‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. {]-kvXp-X hn-j-b-Øn-ep-≈ 928 K-th-j-W {]_-‘-ß-fp-sS kw-£n]v-X dnt∏m¿´pw X-s‚ hm-Z-߃-°p ]n≥_-e-am-bn \-thman Cu ]p-kv-X-IØn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv Dev-]m-Zn-∏n-°m-Ø Du¿-P D-d-hn-S߃ hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p∂-Xv C∂-sØ km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bnA-\m-bm-khpw sN-e-hp-Ip-d-™Xp-amWv. am-{X-hpa√, 'Im¿-_¨ ^q-´v {]n‚v' Ip-d-bv-°p-∂-Xn-s\∏-‰n hm-tXm-cm-sX kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xnt\-°mƒ \√-Xv km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zybp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS Im-emhÿm hy-Xn-bm\-sØ t\-cn-Sp-IbmWv: Im-emh-ÿm im-kv-{X-⁄¿ km-t¶-Xn-I-hnZy-tbm-Sv ]p-dw-Xn-cn™p \n¬-°p-∂-hc√. Iq-SpX"F-\¿-Pn F-^n-jy≥kn' D-≈ b{¥-߃ \n¿-an-°p-∂Xpw "Ct°m {^-≠ven' hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS hn-I-k-\{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sa√mw \√-XpXs∂. F-∂m¬ km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zybp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS Im¿-_¨U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv D-’¿P-\w Ipd™tXm C√m-ØtXm B-b b-{¥ß-fp-sS \n¿-am-W-am-cw-`n-®v A-h-bpsS hn-I-k-\-{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ \-S∂p-I-gn-bp-tºm-tg°pw C-t∏m-gp≈ tXm-Xn¬ A-¥-co-£-Øn-te-°v Im¿-_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv _ln¿-Ka-\w Xp-S¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂m¬ ]n-∂o-Sv A-Xv \n-b-{¥-W-hnt[-b-am-°m≥ km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bv°p I-gn-bm-sX-h-cpw. \m-k-bp-sS ]cn-ÿn-Xn im-kv-{X-⁄\m-b sPbnw-kv lm≥k-s‚ A-`n-{]m-b-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Øn¬ tem-I-cm-{„-߃ F√mw tN¿-∂p-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ Im¿_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Un-s‚ D’¿P-\w C-∂-h-km-\n-∏n-®mX-s∂ A-Sp-Ø G-Xm\pw Z-im-–߃ B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬ 0.5 Un{Kn sk¬-jy-kn-s‚ h¿-[-\-hp≠m-Ipw. k-ap-{ZP-ew B-Knc-Ww sNbv-X Xm-]w ]p-d-Øp-hn-Sp-∂XpsIm-≠m-WnXv. km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy hn-I-kn-°p-∂-Xph-sc Im¿-_¨U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv ]p-d-¥-≈p∂-Xv \n¿-_m-[w Xp-S-cp-I-bm-sW-¶nhn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-t°≠-Xv Im¿_¨-U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv D-ev-]m-Zn∏n-°m-Ø b-{¥-ßf√, a-dn-®v A¥-co-£-Øn-se Im¿-_¨-UtbmIv-ssk-Uv h-en-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ign-hp-≈ D-]-I-c-W-ß-fmWv. A-Xn\p I-gn-™n-s√-¶n¬ A-t∏m-tgbv°pw `q-an h-d-N-´n-°p k-a-am-bn I-gn-™n-cn-°pw. A-Xn-\psa{Xtbm ap-ºv A-æ-X h¿-[n-®p-hcp-∂ k-ap{Zw P-e-Po-hn-I-fp-sSbpw ]-hn-g-∏p-‰p-I-fp-sSbpw i-h-∏-d-ºmbn am-dn-bn-´p-≠m-Ipw. Im-emh-ÿm im-kv-{X-⁄¿ P-\ß-sf B-i-¶m-Ip-e-cm-°pIbpw hn-I-k-\-{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃°v Xp-c-¶w- sh-°p-I-bp-am-Wv sNøp-∂Xv. C-Xn-\v {]-Xn-^-e-am-bn A-h¿-°v X-ev-]-c-I-£n-I-fn¬ \n∂p henb tXm-Xn-ep-≈ [-\-klm-bhpw e-`n-°p-∂p≠v. hn-`-h-Nqj-Whpw hym-h-kmbn-I h-f¿®bpw cm-{„-Øn-s‚ k-º-Zv-L-S\bpw ]u-c-∑m-cp-sS Po-hn-X-\n-ehm-chpw sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂ Imcyw hn-kv-a-cn-°-cpXv. _m-en-iam-b H-cp hm-Z-amWnXv: A-ta-cn-°bpw a-‰v hn-IknX cm-{„-ßfpw ssk-\n-Im-h-iy߃°pw bp-≤-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn\pw bp-≤-hn-am-\-ß-fpsS-bpw an-ssk-ep-I-fp-sS-bp-sa√mw \-hoI-c-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°pam-bn h¿jw-tXmdpw sN-e-hm-°p∂ Xp-I-bp-sS hf-sc sNdn-sbm-cp i-X-am-\w am-{X-ta B-tKm-f hym-]I-am-bn ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kwc-£-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p≈q. Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-™m¬ 10 i-X-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg. am-{Xhpa√, ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-h¿-Ø-\߃-°m-bn C-t∏mƒ sN-e-h-gn°p-∂ XpI sXm-´p-ap-ºp-≈ Z-im–-Øn¬ sN-e-h-gn-® Xp-I-bp-sS

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

61 i-X-am-\w am-{X-ta D-≈q F∂Xpw sR-´n-∏n-°p-∂ h-kv-Xp-XbmWv. C-Xv hn-Ikn-X cm-{„-ß-fnse A-h-ÿ-bm-sW-¶n¬ hn-Ikzc cm-Py-ß-fn-se A-h-ÿ A-Xn-epta-sd Z-b-\o-b-amWv. Z-cn-{Z-cm-Py-ßfn¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-W-Øns‚ {]m-[m-\y-sØ∏-‰n t_m-[-h¬°c-Ww t]mepw \-S-°p-∂n√. a-Xhpw, I-£n-cm-{„o-bhpw h-f¿-Øp∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n X-t±-io-bhpw hn-tZio-b-hpam-b kw-L-S-\-Iƒ sN-ehm-°p-∂ Xp-I-bp-sS sNdn-sbm-cp ]-¶v ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kwc-£-W {]-h¿Ø-\-߃-°m-bn sN-e-h-gn-°m≥ I-gn-™m¬ A-Xp `m-hn X-e-ap-dtbm-Sp sN-øp-∂ G-‰hpw hen-b

]p-Wy-am-bn-cn-°pw. Imc-Ww aXhpw cm-{„o-bhp-sam-∂p-an-s√¶nepw a-\p-jy-\v Po-hn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. `q-an-bn-se at‰-sXm-cp Pohn-tbbpw t]mse. F-∂m¬ {]Ir-Xn-bn-s√-¶n¬, B-tcm-Ky-Icam-b ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bn-s√-¶n¬... Hcp Zp-c-¥-]-cy-h-km-\-am-bn-cn°pw a-\p-jy-hwi-sØ Im-Øn-cn-°p∂Xv. a-\p-jy-s‚ D-]-t`m-Km-k‡nbpw A-Xym-{K-lhpw Ah-\p am-{Xa√, `q-an-bn-se k¿-h Po-hPm-e-߃°pw A-¥y-Iq-Zm-i-bmWv \¬-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂p a-d-°-cp-Xv.

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A\nXmtdmkv

kq-cym-Lm-Xhpw

k¨-kv-{Io-\p-Ifpw shbn¬ I\-°ptºmƒ kqcym-Lm-X-ta¬°p-∂-h-sc- kw_-‘n-®p≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ \nd-bp-∂p. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ kqcym-Lm-Xhpw e£-Whpw NnIn-’b - p-sa-s¥∂v hni-Za- m-°p∂p

kq

-cym-Lm-X-sØ-°pdn-®p-≈ hm¿-Ø-I-fm-Wv C-t∏mƒ am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p∂Xv. kq-cy-Xm-]-sa∂pw ku-cm{I-a-W-sa∂pw ]-e t]-cp-I-fnA-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Cu {]-Xn-`m-kØn-s‚ Im-c-W-sa-s¥∂pw AXn¬-\n∂pw c-£-s∏-Sm-\p-≈ D]m-b-sa-¥m-sW-∂pw CØ-cw A]-I-S-ß-fp-≠m-bm¬ kzo-I-cn-t°≠ {]-Xn-hn-[n-I-sf-¥m-sW-∂pw im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn Nn-¥n-t°≠-Xv Ip-d-™]-£w kq-cym-Lm-X-ap≠m-°p-∂ A-kz-ÿ-X-I-fn¬\n∂pw c-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ t]mw-h-gn-Iq-Sn-bmWv. Po-hn-X-co-Xnbn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂ am-‰-ß-fpw, F-¥n-\v `-£-W-{I-a-hp-sa√mw CØ-cw {]-Xn-`m-k-ß-fp-sS Xo-{hX h¿-[n-∏n-°p-sa-∂p ]-d-™mA-Xn¬ A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-X-bp-sS \o-‰epw ]p-I-®nep-sam∂pw D≠m-tI-≠ Im-cy-an√. AØ-c-samcp th-dn-´p-≈ A-t\z-j-W-amWv Cu te-J-\-Øn¬ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. ssP-h-I-eI-sf _m-[n-°p∂Xpw Aƒ-{Sm-h-b-e-‰v hn-In-c-W߃ h-gn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xpamb s]m-≈-ep-Ifpw A-tX-Øp-S¿-∂v B-¥cnI tIm-i-ß-fn¬ P-\n-XI hy-Xn-bm-\-Øn-\p h-sc Im-cW-am-tb-°m-hp-∂ Un.F≥.F \m-i-hp-sa√mw tN¿-∂v hf-sc

22

12 G{]n¬ 2014

km-[m-c-W-am-bn ]-d-bp-∂ t]-cm-Wv kq-cym-LmXw (sunburn). Xz-°n-se tIm-i-ß-sf-bm-Wv kq-cym-LmXw Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn _m-[n-°p-∂Xv. sXm-en Np-a-∂p-XSn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv km-[m-c-W-bm-bn Im-Wp-∂ e£Ww. A-k-l-\o-b-am-b th-Z-\bpw Nn-e-t∏msg√mw sXm-en D-cn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂ A-h-ÿbpw D≠m-Im-dp≠v. B-e-kyhpw X-e-Np-‰epw A-\p-_-‘am-bn D-≠m-Im-dp≠v. Cu e-£-W-߃ D-≈-h¿ XpS¿∂pw Aƒ-{Sm-h-be-‰v hn-In-c-W-߃ G¬-°p∂Xp Po-h-\pX-s∂ A-]-I-S-am-bn-Øo-cpw. Ip-d™ tXm-Xn¬ Aƒ-{Sm-h-be-‰v hn-In-c-W-߃ i-co-cØn¬ ]-Xn-°p-tºmƒ t]mepw A-Xp Xz-°n-s‚ \n-dhy-Xym-k-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. sXm-en-∏p-dØp-≠m-Ip-∂ sNdn-b ap-g-I-fpw {h-W-ß-fp-sa√mw Nn-e-t∏m-sg-¶nepw Aƒ-{Sm-h-be-‰v hn-In-c-W-ß-fp-sS B-{Ia-Ww Im-c-W-am-Im-dp-≠v. k¨-kv-{Io-\p-I-fm-Wv s]m-Xp-sh kq-cym-Lm-XØn-\v X-S-bn-Sm≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. F-∂m¬, Nn-e im-kv-{X-⁄cpw K-th-j-Icpw C-°m-cy-Øn¬ hn-cp≤ A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. sXm-en-∏p-dØp-≠m-Ip-∂ s]m-≈-ep-Iƒ H-cp-]-cn-[nh-sc X-S-bp∂p-sh-∂√m-sX B-¥-c-I-e-Iƒ-°p-≠m-Ip-∂ \m-iØn-\v X-S-bn-Sm≥ I-gn-bn-s√-∂p am-{Xa√, A-Xn-\p Im-c-W-am-hp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p-s≠-∂m-Wv A-h-cp-sS hmZw. h-kv-{X-[m-c-W-Øn¬ h-cp-tØ-≠ am-‰hpw henb sXm-∏n-I-fp-sS D-]-tbm-K-hp-am-Wv t\-cn-´p-≈ kq-cy-In-c-W-ß-fp-sS B-{I-a-W-Øn¬-\n-∂p c-£-t\Sm-\p-≈ D-]m-b-am-bn Nn-e im-kv-{X-⁄¿ \n¿-tZ-in°p-∂Xv. s]m-≈-te¬-°m-Ø X-c-Øn¬ kq-cy-{]Im-i-ta-‰v Xz-°n-s‚ \n-d-Øn¬ hy-Xym-k-ap-≠mIp∂-Xv sa-em-\n≥ F-∂ h¿-W-h-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ D¬∏m-Z-\-h¿-[-\-hn-\p Im-c-W-am-hp-Ibpw A-Xp i-co-cØn-s‚ kzm-`mhn-I {]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn h¿-[n-°p-∂-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Xn-\p k-lm-b-I-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. F-∂m¬, sa-em-\n-s‚ AantXm¬-∏mZ-\w {Ita-W Un.F≥.F X-∑m-{XI-sf {]-Xn-Iqe-am-bn _m-[n-°p-I-bpw _mly˛B-¥-c I-e-Iƒ \-in-°p-∂Xn\pw Im-c-W-am-Ipw. hf-sc s]-s´∂p X-s∂ kq-cym-Lm-Xw h-gn-bp≠m-Ip-∂ A-kz-ÿ-X-Iƒ Nn-In’n-®p t`-Z-am-°m≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂p I-cp-tX-≠. hf-sc km-h-[m-\Øn¬ am-{X-ta kq-cym-Lm-Xw Im-cW-ap-≠m-Ip∂ s]m-≈-ep-Iƒ ]-cnl-cn-°m≥ I-gnbq. {h-W-ß-fp-sS \o-‰¬ Ip-d-bv-°m≥ Nn-e te-]-\߃ tUm-Œ¿-am¿ \n¿-tZ-in-°m-dp≠v.

Aƒ-{Sm-h-be-‰v t{i-Wn-bn-ep-≈ _n hn-In-c-W-ß-fmWv (UVB) kqcym-Lm-X-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂Xv. F-∂m¬, CØ-cw hn-In-c-W-߃ kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv kq-cy-\n¬ am{Xa√. sh¬-Unw-Kv B¿-°p-Ifpw k¨-s_-Up-I-fn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Nn-eX-cw _ƒ-_p-Ifpw Nn-e Io-S-\n-b{¥-W D-]m-[n-Ifpw CØcw hn-In-c-W-߃ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°mdp≠v. i-co-c-tIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈ saem-\n≥ F-∂ h¿W-Iw Aƒ-{Sm--h-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

be-‰v hn-In-c-Wß-sf ]n-Sn-s®-Sp°p-Ibpw Un.F≥.F-bn¬ kzX{¥ dm-Un-°-ep-I-fp-sS cq-]o-I-c-WØn-\v Im-c-W-am-hp-Ibpw sN-øpw. kzX-{¥ dm-Un-°-ep-I-fp-sS cq-]oIc-Ww ssP-h-I-e-I-fp-sS A-¥yam-Wv. CXCL 5 F-∂ amw-ky-am-Wv kqcym-LmX-sØ Xp-S¿-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂ ITn-\am-b th-Z-\-bv-°v Im-c-W-amIp-∂-Xv. Cu amwkyw \m-Uo-X¥p°-sf D-tØ-Pn-∏n-°p-∂Xp-sIm≠m-Wv ITn-\am-b \o-‰epw ]p-I®nepw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

kq-cym-Lm-Xhpw kvI - n≥ Iym≥-kdpw Aƒ-{Sm-h-be-‰v hn-In-c-W-߃ Xz-°n-s\ _m-[n-°p-∂ c-≠p X-cØn-ep-≈ A¿-_p-Z-Øn-\v Im-c-Wam-Ip-∂p≠v. _m-k¬˛skIm¿kn-t\m-abpw kv-Izma-kv skIm¿kn-t\m-a-bpw. F-∂m¬, kq-cy{]-Im-iw i-co-c-Øn¬ ]-Xn-°p-∂XpX-s∂ lm-\n-I-c-am-sWs∂m∂pw C-Xn-\v A¿-∞-an√. am{X-hpa√, kq-cy-{]-Im-iw i-co-cØn¬ ]-Xn-°p∂-Xp im-co-cn-I kpÿn-c-X-bv-°v A-Xym-h-iy-hp-amWv.

i-co-c-Øn-\m-h-iyam-b Po-hIw˛Un `q-cn-`m-Khpw e-`n-°p∂Xp kq-cy-{]-Im-i-Øn¬ \n∂mWv. `-£-W-Øn-eq-sS hf-sc sN-dnb tXm-Xn¬ am-{X-ta Po-hIw˛Un e-`y-am-Ip-∂p≈q. IdpØ sXm-en-bp-≈-h¿ A-h-cp-sS i-co-c-Øn-\m-h-iyam-b Po-hIw˛Un e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\v Iq-Sp-Xka-bw kq-cy-{]-Im-i-ta¬-°Ww. F-∂m¬, sh-bn¬ sIm-≈p∂-Xv ]-e amc-I-tcm-K-߃°pw Im-cW-am-Ip-sa-∂p sX-‰n-≤-cn-®v ]ecpw ]p-d-Øn-d-ßp∂-Xp X-s∂ k¨-kv-{Io≥ tem-j-\p-Iƒ ]p-c´n-bmWv. bp-hm-°-fn¬ hen-sbmcp ]¶pw k¨-kv-{Io≥ B-cm-[-Icm-sW-∂-Xm-Wv hm-kv-Xhw. C-Xp ]-e-t∏mgpw i-co-c-Øn-\m-h-iyamb Po-h-Iw˛Un e-`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂-Xn\pw dn-°-‰v-kv t]m-se-bp≈ tcm-K-߃-°v Im-c-W-am-hp-Ibpw sN-øm-dp≠v. Ip-´n-I-fn-em-Wv CØ-cw A-kp-J-߃ Iq-Sp-X-embpw Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. B-gv-N-bnaq-∂p-Zn-h-k-sa-¶nepw cm-hnsebpw ssh-Io-´pw 20 ap-X¬ 30 an\n-´ph-sc i-co-c-Øn¬ kq-cy-c-iv-anIƒ ]-Xn-°p-∂-Xn-\v A-h-k-c-ap-

12 G{]n¬ 2014

23

≠m-°p∂-Xv B-tcm-Ky-{]-Z-am-sW∂mWv Cu ta-J-e-bn¬ K-thjWw sN-øp-∂-h¿ ]-d-bp-∂Xv. XpS¿-®-bm-bn Xo-{h-X-bp-≈ kq-cy-Inc-W-߃ i-co-c-Øn¬ ]-Xn-°p-∂h-cn-em-Wv kq-cym-Lm-X-Øn\pw A-tX-Øp-S¿-∂v Un.F≥.F-bn-ep≈ D¬-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\pw {Ita-W A¿-_p-Z-Øn-te°pw hmXn¬ Xp-d-°p-∂-Xv.

k¨-kv{- Io-\p-Ifpw B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-hpw Xz-°n-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ A¿-_p-ZØn-\v kq-cym-Lm-Xw Im-c-W-amIp-∂p≠v. F-∂m¬, ]-e-t∏mgpw kq-cy-Xm]w, i-co-c-Øn-ep-≠m-°p∂ {h-W-߃ (Aƒ-{Sm-h-be-‰v tdUn-tb-j≥ k¨-t_¨ sa-et\m-a) Iym≥-k-dm-bn sX-‰n-≤-cn°-s∏-Sm-dp≠v. C-\n kq-cym-LmXsØ sN-dp-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ k¨-kv-{Io-\p-Iƒ F-ß-s\-bmWv i-co-c-Øn-\v lm-\n-I-c-am-Ip-∂sX-∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. A-ƒ-{Smh-be-‰v hn-In-c-W-߃ i-co-c-tImi-ß-fn¬ kzX-{¥ dm-Un-°-ep-Ifp-sS cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn\pw {ItaW tIm-i-ß-fp-sS \m-i-Øn\pw Im-cW-am-Ipw. k¨-kv-{Io-\p-Iƒ Aƒ-{Sm-h-be-‰v hn-In-c-W-߃ i-

24

12 G{]n¬ 2014

co-c-Øn¬ ]-Xn-°p∂-Xv H-cp ]-cn[n-h-sc-sb-¶nepw X-S-™p-\n¿Øp-Ibpw kzX-{¥ dm-Un-°-ep-Ifp-sS cq-]o-Ic-Ww X-S- -s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw sN-øp-∂p≠v. F-∂m¬, ]Xn-hm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ k¨kv-{Io-\p-Iƒ {Ita-W Xz-°n\p-≈n-te-°v C-d-ßn-s®√p-Ibpw tIm-i-{]-h¿-Ø-\ß-sf {]-Xn-Iq-eam-bn _m-[n-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw.

Un.F≥.F-bp-sS L-S-\-bn¬ Xs∂ am-‰w-h-cp-Øp-∂ Nn-e {]-Xn-{]h¿-Ø-\-ßfpw K-th-j-I-cp-sS {i≤-bn¬-s∏-´n-´p≠v. \n-ch-[n ]T-\߃ C-t∏mƒ Cu ta-J-e-bn¬ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p≠v. F-∂n-cp-∂mepw t\-cn-´p-≈ kq-cy-Xm-]-Øn¬ \n∂p Xz-°n-s\ kw-c-£n-°m≥ k¨-kv-{Io-\p-Iƒ D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-amWv. Aƒ-{Sm-h-be-‰v hn-In-c-W-߃ `u-am-¥-co-£-Øn-eq-sS k-©-cn°p-tºmƒ A-h-bp-sS Xo-{h-X-bnep-≠m-Ip-∂ G-‰-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ kq-cym-Lm-X-Øn-s‚ Xo-{h-Xbnepw G-‰-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ kr-„n°p-∂p≠v. `q-a-[y-tc-Jm {]-tZ-iØm-Wv (23.5 Un{Kn h-S-°pw 23.5 Un{Kn sX°pw hsc) ku-c-hn-In-cW-ß-fp-sS B-{Ia-Ww G-‰hpw Xo-{h-am-Ip-∂Xv. a-‰v `q-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-

se√mw ku-c-hn-In-c-W-ß-fp-sS Xo{h-X Ip-dhpw G-sd-°p-sd k-am-\hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. 23.5 Un-{Kn-°pw 66.5 Un-{Kn°pw C-S-bn-ep-≈ ta-J-e-bnD-b-cw Iq-Sp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v Aƒ{Sm-h-eb-‰v hn-In-c-W-ß-fp-sS Xo{hX Ip-d-bp-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv. AXp-Iq-SmsX, `u-am-¥-co-£-Øn¬ k©-cn-°p-∂ {]-Im-i-In-c-W-ß-fp-sS tIm-W-fhpw hn-In-c-W-Xo-{hX-sb kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂p≠v. e-fn-Xam-b `mj-bn¬ ]-d-™m¬ \n-g-en-s‚ \o-fØn-\v hn-]-co-X A-\p-]m-X-Øn-embn-cn°pw kq-cym-Lm-X-Øn-s‚ Xo{h-X A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. A-XmbXv \n-g-en-s‚ \o-fw G-‰hpw Ip-d-hp≈ D-®-k-a-b-Øm-Wv hn-In-c-W-ßfp-sS Xo-{h-Xbpw kq-cym-Lm-X-Øns‚ i-‡nbpw G-‰-hp-a-[n-I-am-Ip∂Xv. sh-fpØ sXm-en-bp-≈-h¿-°v kq-cym-Lm-Xw Im-c-W-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ A-kz-ÿ-X-Iƒ I-dpØ sXm-en°m-sc A-t]-£n-®v A-[n-I-hp-am-bncn-°pw.

Hm-tkm¨-]m-fnbpw kq-cym-Lm-Xhpw I-gn-™ G-Xm\pw Z-im-–-ßfnem-bn kq-cym-Lm-Xw \n-an-Ø-ap≠m-Ip-∂ A-]-I-S-߃ h¿-[n-®p-hcn-I-bmWv. ku-c-hn-In-c-W-ß-fp-sS

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Xo{h-X h¿-[n-°p∂-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ Im-cWw. Z-£n-Wm¿[ tKm-f-Øn-emWv Cu h¿-[\-hv G‰hpw {]-I-S-am-bn-´p-≈Xv. Z-£nWm¿[ tKm-f-Øn¬, hn-ti-jn®pw A‚m¿-´n-°-bv-°p ap-I-fn¬ Hmtkm¨ ]m-fn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂ Xp-f-I-fm-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-c-W-am-bn Im-emh-ÿm im-kv-{X-⁄¿ Nq-≠n°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv. Hm-tkm¨-]m-fn-bmWv Xo-{h-hn-In-c-W-߃ `q-an-bn¬ ]Xn-°p∂-Xv H-cp-]-cn-[n-h-sc-sb¶nepw X-S-™p-\n¿-Øp-∂Xv. Z-£nWm¿[ tKm-f-Øn¬, hn-ti-jn®pw Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn¬ kv-In≥ Iym≥k¿ _m-[n-X-cp-sS F-Æw h-f-sc-b[n-I-am-sW-∂Xpw Cu km-[y-X-bnte-°m-Wv hn-c¬-Nq-≠p-∂Xv. F∂m¬, C-°m-cy-Øn¬ im-kv-{X⁄¿ `n-∂m-`n-{]m-b-°m-cmWv. Hm-kvt{S-en-b-bn-se a-‰v {]-tZ-iß-sf At]-£n-®v Izo≥-kve‚n-em-Wv kv-In≥ Iym≥-k¿ tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS F-Æw IqSp-X-ep-≈Xv. Izo≥-kve‚n-se P-\߃ A-an-X-am-bn k¨-kv-{Io-\pIƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ io-e-ap-≈-hcmWv. Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn k¨-kv-{Io-\p-Iƒ {]-Nm-c-Øn-embXpw Izo≥-kve‚n¬ X-s∂-bm-sW∂Xpw {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. Hm-tkm¨-]mfn-bn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ hn-≈-epIƒ Hmtcm sNdn-b `q{]-tZ-i-Øn\pw hyXykvX tXm-Xn-ep-≈ {]-Xym-Lm-X-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ß-f√ D-≠m-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠pX-s∂ Izo≥-kve‚n-se {]-iv-\Øn-\p ImcWw Hm-tkm¨-]m-fnbn¬ B-tcm-]n-°p-∂-Xnepw hn-izk-\o-bw k¨-kv-{Io≥ {]-iv-\w Db¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv F-∂m-Wv H-cp-hn-`m-Kw K-th-j-I¿ I-cp-Xp∂Xv. k¨-kv-{Io≥ kw-kv-ImcsØ {]-Xn-°q-´n-em-°p-∂ Cu ]T\-Øn-\p _-ew \¬-Ip-∂ a-s‰m-cp ]T-\w C-Xn-\n-sS t\m¿-sh-bn\n∂pw ]p-d-Øp-h-∂n-´p≠v. Cu ]T-\-Øn¬ Hm-tkm¨-]m-fn-bp-sS £-b-hp-am-bn kv-In≥ Iym≥-k-dn\v t\-cn-´p-≈ _-‘-sam-∂p-an-s√∂p-ap-≈ hn-h-c-am-Wv K-th-j-I¿ \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. 1957 ap-X¬ 1984 h-scbp-≈ ImeØv Hm-tkm¨-]m-fnbn¬ Im-cyam-b am-‰-sam-∂p-ap-≠mbn-´n√. F-∂m¬, Cu Im-e-b-fhn¬ Xz-°n-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ A¿-_p-ZØn-s‚ tXm-Xv ]p-cp-j-∑m-cn¬ 350 i-X-am-\-hpw kv-{Xo-I-fn-¬ 440 i-Xam-\hpw h¿-[n-®-Xm-bn I-s≠-Ønbn-´p≠v. A-t∏mƒ kv-In≥ Iym≥k-dn-s‚ ]-e Im-c-W-ß-fn¬ H-∂mbn´p-t]mepw Hm-tkm¨-]m-fn-bnse hn-≈-epI-sf I-W-°m-°m≥ I-gn-bn-s√-∂m-Wv t\m¿-th K-th-jI-kw-Lw \¬-Ip-∂ kqN-\.

I-gn-™ G-Xm\pw Z-im–-ß-fnem-bn kq-cym-LmXw \n-an-Øa- p-≠m-Ip-∂ A-]-I-S-߃ h¿-[n-®p-hcn-Ib - mWv. ku-ch - n-In-cW - ß-fp-sS Xo{h-X h¿-[n°p∂-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ Im-cWw. Z-£nWm¿[ tKm-f-Øn-emWv Cu h¿-[\-hv G-‰hpw {]-I-S-am-bn-´p-≈Xv. Z-£nWm¿[ tKm-f-Øn¬, hn-ti-jn®pw A‚m¿-´n-°bv° - p ap-If- nHm-tkm¨ ]m-fn-bn-ep-≠mbn-cn-°p-∂ Xp-fI - f- m-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-c-W-am-bn Im-emh-ÿm im-kv{- X- ß - ƒ ⁄¿ Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p- e-£W sXm-en Np-a-∂p-X-Sn-°p-∂-XmWv ∂Xv 12 G{]n¬ 2014

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(erythema) {]m-cw-` e-£Ww. A-tXm-sSm-∏w ITn-\am-b th-Z\bpw \o-‰epw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. ku-c-hn-In-c-W-߃ G¬-°p-∂Xn-s‚ k-a-bhpw Xo-{h-Xbpw A\p-k-cn-®m-Wv s]m-≈-en-s‚ \o‰epw A-kz-ÿ-Xbpw h¿-[n-°p∂Xv. ]\n, sXm-en D-cn™p-t]mI¬, sXm-en-∏p-d-sa-bp-≠m-Ip-∂ X-Sn-∏pIƒ, O¿-Zn-°m-\p-≈ {]hW-X, a-\w-]n-c-´¬ F-∂n-hsb√m-am-Wv a-‰v e-£-W߃.

CØ-cw e-£-W-߃ {]-Xy-£s∏-´m¬- ssh-Zy-k-l-m-bw tX-tS≠-XmWv. s]m-≈-en-s‚ th-Z\bpw \o-‰epw B-dp-ap-X¬ 48 aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ hsc \o-≠p-\n¬°m-dp≠v. sXm-en D-cn™p-t]mIp-∂ {]h-W-X Nn-e-t∏mƒ BgvN-I-tfm-fw Xp-S-cpw. sXm-en Np°n-®p-fn-™v s]-s´-∂p hm¿-[-IyØn-seØn-b A-h-ÿbpw kr„n-°-s∏-Sm-dp≠v. kq-cym-Lm-Xw Xo-{hamb tXm-Xn-em-bm¬ Po-h\pX-s∂ `o-j-Wn-bmWv.

kq-cym-Lm-X-Øn-\v X-S-bnSmw i-co-c-Øn¬ Aƒ-{Sm-h-be-‰v hnIn-c-W-߃ F-Øn-t®-cp-∂-Xn-\p-

26

12 G{]n¬ 2014

i-co-c-Øn¬ Aƒ-{Sm-hbe-‰v hn-In-cW - ß - ƒ F-Øn-t®-cp-∂X - n-\p-≈ km-[y-X-Iƒ ]-c-am-h-[n Ip-db - ° v- p-Ib - m-Wv kq-cym-Lm-Xw X-S-bp-∂Xn-\p-≈ G-‰hpw ^-e-{]Zam-b \-S-]Sn. cm-hn-se 10 a-Wn ap-X¬ ssh-Ipt∂-cw \m-epa-Wn h-scbp-≈ k-ab-Øv kq-cy-civ-an-Iƒ i-co-c-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p∂-Xv ]-c-amh-[n Hgn-hm-°W - s- a-∂m-Wv tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-LS\ (WHO) \n¿-tZ-in-°p∂Xv

≈ km-[y-X-Iƒ ]-c-am-h-[n Ip-dbv-°p-I-bm-Wv kq-cym-Lm-Xw X-Sbp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ G-‰hpw ^-e-{]Zam-b \-S-]Sn. cm-hn-se 10 a-Wn apX¬ ssh-Ip-t∂-cw \m-epa-Wn hsc-bp-≈ k-ab-Øv kq-cy-c-iv-anIƒ i-co-c-Øn¬ ]-Xn-°p∂-Xv ]-camh-[n H-gn-hm-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-LS\ (WHO) \n¿-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv. X-W-ep-I-fn\n¬-°p-I, i-co-cw ap-gp-h≥ a-d-bv°p-∂ h-kv-{X-߃ [-cn-°p-I, henb sXm-∏nIƒ, k¨-kv-{Io≥, k¨-•m-kp-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h D-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw A-`n-e-j-Wo-bamWv. D-®-bv-°v 12 a-Wn-ap-X¬ c≠p-a-Wn-h-sc-bp-≈ k-a-b-Øm-Wv kq-cy-In-c-W-߃ G-‰hpw Xo{ham-bn `q-an-bn¬ ]-Xn-°p-∂Xv. Cu ka-bw I-gn-bp-∂Xpw ]p-dØn-d-ßm-sX ap-dn-I-fn¬X-s∂ Ign-®p-Iq-´p-∂-Xm-Wv A-`n-Im-ayw. k¨-kv-{Io-\p-Iƒ kq-cy-Xm-]-Øns\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ {]-Xn-hn-[n-bm-sW∂p sX-‰n-≤-cn-°-cp-Xv. kq-cy-Xm-]w \n-an-Ø-ap≈ s]m-≈-ep-Iƒ D≠m-Im-sX t\m-°p-sa-¶nepw Aƒ-{Sm-hbe-‰v hn-In-c-W-߃-°v X-S-bnSm-s\m∂pw k¨-kv-{Io-\p-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Iƒ-°v I-gn-bn√. \o-¥¬-°p-f-ß-fnIq-Sp-X¬ ka-bw sN-e-hn-Sp-∂Xpw sh¬U¿-am¿ sl¬-a-‰p-Ifpw jo¬-Up-Ifpw D-]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠Xpw A-`n-e-j-Wobhpw Ku-c-h-]q¿-hw ]-cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xpam-Wv. Nn-e `-£-W-km-[-\-߃ kq-cym-LmX-Øn-s‚ Xo{h-X Ip-d-bv-°m≥ k-lm-bn°p-∂p-≠v. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn X-°m-fnbn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ _o-‰m I-tcm´n\pw sse-tIm-]n\pw Aƒ-{Sm-h-be-‰v hnIn-c-W-ß-fp-sS B-{Ia-Ww sIm-≠v Xz°n-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ A-kz-ÿ-X-Iƒ ]-cn-lcn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ^-e-{]-Z-am-sW-∂p sX-fnbn-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v. X-°m-fn-h¿-K-Øn¬-s∏´ a-‰v ]-g-߃°pw Cu I-gn-hp-≠v. 2007\-SØn-b H-cp ]T-\-Øn¬ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn 10 ap-X¬ 12 B-gv-Nh-sc X-°m-fnbpw X°m-fn-bn¬ \n-∂p-≠m-°p-∂ D¬-]-∂ßfpw am{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ hy-‡nI-fp-sS Xz-°n-\v Aƒ-{Sm-h-be-‰v hn-IncW-ß-tfm-Sp-≈ kw-th-Z-\£-a-X a-‰p≈h-sc A-t]-£n-®v Ip-d-hm-sW-∂p sXfn-™n-´p≠v. sI-®-∏p-Iƒ°pw tkm-kpIƒ-°p-sa√mw Cu k-hn-ti-j-X-bp≠v.

C-cp-≠ \n-d-Øn-ep≈ tNm-°-te-‰p-Ifpw Cu Kp-W-߃ Im-Wn-°p-∂p≠v. Xz-°ns\-t∏m-se X-s∂ kq-cy-Xm-]w Kp-cp-X-cam-bn _m-[n-°p-∂ `m-K-am-Wv I-ÆpIƒ.

Aƒ-{Sm-h-be-‰v hn-In-c-W-߃ X-S-bm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ k¨-•m-kp-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xv H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc-sb¶nepw t\-{X-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\v k-lm-bI-c-amWv. t\-{X-]-S-e-Øn\v (iris) £-Xta¬-∏n-°p-∂ hn-In-c-W-߃ I-Æn-s‚ \n-d-hy-Xym-k-Øn\pw {Ita-W A-‘-Xbv-°p X-s∂bpw Im-c-W-am-Ipw.

`-£W - c- o-Xn Nn-e `-£-W-co-Xn-Iƒ kq-cym-Lm-XØn-s‚ Xo{h-X Ip-d-bv-°p-sa-∂v ]T-\߃ sX-fn-bn-®n-´p≠v. hn-‰-an≥˛kn, hn-‰an≥˛C F-∂n-h-b-Sßn-b `-£-W-]-Zm¿∞߃ (]p-fn-bp-≈ ]-g-ßfpw ]-®-°-dnIfpw a-’y-hn-`-h-ß-fpw) kq-cym-Lm-XØn-s‚ Xo{h-X Ip-d-bv-°m≥ k-lm-bn°p-∂p-≠v. ]-g-h¿-K-ß-fn-e-S-ßn-bn-´p-≈ _o-‰m˛I-tcm-´n≥ (hn-‰-an≥˛F) kq-cymLm-X-Øn-s\-Xn-sc {]-Ir-Xn kzo-I-cn-®n´p-≈ {]-Xn-hn-[n-bm-sW-∂v 2007¬ \SØn-b K-th-j-W-߃ km-£y-s∏-SpØp-∂p≠v. k-b‚n-^n-Iv en-‰-td-®¿ am-Kkn-\n¬ 2008 A-h-km\w Cu K-th-j-W dn-t∏m¿-´v {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp∂p. F∂m¬, kq-cym-Lm-X-ta-‰ H-cp hy-‡n-bpsS `-£-W-{Iaw Cu co-Xn-bn-te-°p am-‰nbm¬ F√m {]-iv-\-ßfpw ]-cn-l-cn-°s∏Spw F-s∂m∂pw C-Xn-\¿∞-an√. am-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{X-hpa√, CØ-cw `-£-W-{I-aw H-cp Znh-ktam B-gv-Ntbm am-ktam sIm-≠v kq-cym-Lm-X-Øn-s\-Xn-sc {]-h¿-Øn-°psat∂m I-cp-X-cpXv. CØ-cw `-£-W-]Zm¿∞-ß-fp-sS Xp-S¿-®-bm-bp-≈ D-]tbm-Kw kq-cym-LmX-sØ {]Xn-tcm-[n°m≥ i-co-c-tIm-iß-sf i-‡-am-°p-sa∂m-Wv C-Xn¬-\n∂pw A¿-∞-am-t°≠Xv. Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn 10 B-gv-N-I-sf¶nepw C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ `-£-W-{I-aw Xp-S-cp-∂ B-fp-I-fn-em-Wv i-co-cw kzo-Icn-°p-∂ {]Xn-tcm-[ kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ kq-N-\-Iƒ {]-I-S-am-Ip-∂Xv. Np-s≠-enI-fp-sS i-co-c-Øn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ eq-s´bv≥ F-∂ I-tcm´n-t\m-bv-Un\pw Aƒ-{Smh-be-‰v hn-In-c-Wß-sf X-S-bm≥ I-gnbp-sa-∂p I-s≠-Øn-bn-´p≠v. i-co-c-Ønse P-emw-iw \-„-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\pw (Dehydration) t]m-j-I-aq-ey-ß-fp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bv°pw kq-cym-Lm-Xw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s∂ {]m-cw` tcm-K-e-£-W-߃-°p ]pd-sa kq-cy-Xm-]w \n-an-Ø-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ {h-W߃ t`-Z-am-bn-°-gn-™mepw i-co-c-Øns‚ {]Xn-tcm-[ kw-hn-[m-\w X-I-cp∂Xp-sIm-≠v kq-cym-Lm-X-ta-‰ hy-‡n°v Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-߃ D-≠m-Ip∂-Xp km-[m-c-W-am-Wv.

kq-cy-In-cW - ß - ƒ t\-cn-´v i-co-c-Øn]-Xn-°m-sX t\m-°p-∂X - n-\m-Wv {]-Y-a ]-cnK-W-\ \¬-tI-≠Xv. kq-cym- Nn-In-’ -߃ t\-cn-´v i-co-c-ØnLm-Xt- a-‰ hy-‡n-°v ]-Xkq-n-°cy-m-Isn-Xc-Wt\m°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv {]-Y-a G-‰hpw A-Xym]-cnK-W-\ \¬-tI-≠Xv. kq-cym-Lm-Xhiyw hn-{i-a-amWv. ta-‰ hy-‡n-°v G-‰hpw A-Xym-hiyw hn{i-a-amWv. G-Xm\pw B-gv-N-Iƒ hn-{i-anG-Xm\pw B-gv-N®m¬ A-kz-ÿ-X-Iƒ {Ita-W Ip-d-bpIƒ hn-{i-an-®m∂-Xm-bn Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw. s]m-≈-te‰ `m-Kw \-\-™ XpWn-sIm-≠v aq-Sp-I, A-kz-ÿX - I - ƒ C-S-bv-°n-sS X-Wp-Ø sh-≈-Øn¬ Ip{Ita-W Ip-db - p-∂- fn-°p-I, tem-j-\p-Iƒ, I-‰m¿-hmg A-S-ßn-b {Io-ap-Iƒ F∂n-h Xm-bn Im-Wm≥ I- (aloevera) D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xv \√-XmWv. sslgn-bpw. s]m-≈-te-‰ t{Um tIm¿-´n-tkm¨ {Io-ap-Iƒ D-]tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xv s]m-≈-en-s‚ \o¿`m-Kw \-\-™ th-Z-\bpw Ip-d-bv-°m≥ ^-e-{]XpWn-sIm-≠v aq-Sp- s°´pw Z-amWv. sF-_p-{]q^≥, B-kv-]n-cn≥, \m-t{]m-Iv-kn≥, ssS-e-t\mƒ Xp-Sßn-b I, C-S-bv-°n-sS Xa-cp-∂p-Iƒ kq-cym-Lm-Xw Im-c-W-apWp-Ø sh-≈≠m-Ip∂ s]m-≈-en-\pw th-Z-\-bv°pw Øn¬ Ip-fn-°p-I, ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. i-co-c-Øn-s‚ P-emw-iw \-„-s∏-Sp-Øptem-j\ - p-Iƒ, ∂-Xn¬ {][m-\ ]-¶p-h-ln-°p∂-Xv a-ZyI-‰m¿-hmg Øn-s‚ D-]-tbm-K-amWv. C-t∏m-gsØ, (aloevera) A-S- Cu Xo-{h-Im-em-h-ÿ-bn-se-¶nepw a-ZyØn-s‚ D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bv-°p-I... \msf, ßn-b {Io-ap-Iƒ a-Zy-]n-°m≥ th-≠n-sb-¶nepw Cu i-coF∂n-h D-]-tbm-Kn- cw _m-°n-bm-h-W-at√m! °p∂-Xv \√-XmWv 12 G{]n¬ 2014

27

en]n≥ cmPv Fw.]n

Cu

t_m¿ kn‰n, Iyq_.

Cut_m¿ kn‰n \nhm-kn-bmb A¬hmtcm dmt^epw, Ata-cn-°°m-c-\mb kmhn-tbm¨ hn√nkpw anbm-an-bnse saUn-°¬ tImfPn¬ Hcp-an®v ]Tn-®-h-cmWv. Iyq_bpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Db¿∂ am¿°v hmßn, kz¿Æ-sa-U¬ t\Snb dmt^¬ saUn-kn≥ Xnc-s™-SpØXv Kth-jWw apºn¬ I≠m-bncp∂p. dmt^-em-bn-cp∂p, dm¶v tlmƒU¿. XncnsI h∂ dmt^en\v Iyq_≥ Kh¨sa‚n¬ \n∂v Hcp Adn-bn∏v In´n. ]uc-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ k¿°m-dns\ tkhn°m≥ dmt^¬ Xbm-dm-hWw. {_n´-\n¬ t]mbn dnk¿®v sNbvXv, AhnsS Pohn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p dmt^-ens‚ πm≥. AXv ]‰n-s√∂v k¿°m¿ hne°n. HSp-hn¬ tZit{Zm-ln-bmbn ap{Z IpØ-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn°m≥ dmt^¬ Kh¨sa‚n\v IogSßn. tPmen sNøp-∂-Xn-t∏mgpw XpS-°-Ønse AtX iº-f-Øn¬.

AXm-hs´, ]Øp h¿jw Ign™n´pw Xp—hpw. ]t£, A∂sØ Iq´p-Im-c≥ hn√n-knt∏mƒ aq∂v FtÃ-‰p-I-fp-tSbpw 4 kvt]m¿Svkv Imdp-I-fp-tSbpw 9 ^vfm‰p-I-fp-tSbpw DS-a-ÿ-\mWv. hn√nkv Hcp amkw e£-߃ kºm-Zn-°p-tºmƒ dmt^¬ c≠‰hpw Iq´n-ap-´n-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-IbmWv. Xpcpºv Ib-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Xs‚ b{¥-߃°v \Sp-hn¬ \n∂psIm≠v KpkvXmthm tem∏kv ]dbp-∂-Xn-ßs\: ""Rm\o ^mIvSdn XpS-ßp-tºmƒ 120 t]¿ ChnsS tPmen-sb-Sp-Øncp∂p. ]t£ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ IÆn¬ Rms\mcp IpØI apXem-fn-bm-bn-cp∂p. sXmgn-em-fnIƒ°v bmsXmcp {]iv\-hp-an-√m-bncp∂p. F\n°v bp.Fkn-ep≈ Iº\n-Iƒ Hm¿U¿ Ab-®Xv

28

12 G{]n¬ 2014

Iyq_bpw tkmjy-en-kw

ssIhn-Sp-tºmƒ ssN\°p ]n∂mse tkmjy-en-k-Øn¬ \n∂v ]Xps° ]Xps° amdn, am¿°‰v Ct°m-W-ansb ]p¬Im\pw DZm-ch-XvI-c-WsØ kmh-[m\w AwKo-I-cn-°-m\p-ap≈ Xøm-sdSp-∏n-emWv Iyq_ Kh¨sa‚ns\ tcmjm-Ip-e-cm°n. Fs∂-b-h¿ \nc-¥cw ]oUn-∏n®p. sXmgn-em-fn-I-f-dn-bmsX, Ah-cpsS I≈ H∏n´v F\n-s°-Xnsc ]cm-Xn-Iƒ Ab®p. Fs∂-s°m-≠-h¿ `oa-amb XpI ss^\-S∏n®p. Iº\n-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w sXmgn-emfn bqWn-b-\p-Iƒ°v ssIam-d-W-sa∂m-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ^mIvSdn \n¿Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. D≠m-bncp∂ 120 sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn¬ aq∂p t]¿ Zmcn{Zyw ]pd-Øp-]-d-bmsX Bfl-lXy sNbvXp. kv{XoIfn¬ Iptd-b-[nIw t]¿ thiym-hr-Øn-bn-te°v Xncn™p. Ipd-®p-t]¿ ]em-b\w sNbvXp. Rms\∂pw ChnsS hcpw. Cu b{¥-߃ shdptX {]h¿Øn-∏n°pw. Ch-bpsS apc-fi_vZw tI´v a\ v \nd™v Ddßpw. Nne-t∏mƒ ]I¬ ka-b-ß-fn¬ ^mIvSdn Hm^o-knt]mbncp∂v Fs‚ A∂sØ kz]v\-ß-sf-°p-dn®m-tem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ {`m¥p ]nSn°pw.'' aq∂m-a-sØ-bmƒ, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ km¬htUm¿ Hm¿Ønkv samØw ]gn-°p-∂Xv tUmf-dns\-Xnsc Zp¿_-e-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Iyq_≥ Id≥kn-bmb s]tkm-sb-bmWv. Hm¿Ønkv ]dbp-∂Xpw icn-bmWv. ""apX-em-fn-ØsØ \mw Ip‰s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv AXv kºØv Iptd ssII-fnam{Xw tI{μo-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ hmZ-Øn-t∑-em-bncp∂p. F∂m-en-t∏mƒ tkmjy-enkw h∂v `cn-®pXp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ thZ-\bpw bmX-\bpw Iptd ssII-fn¬ am{Xw tI{μo-I-cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿbmbn. ]q∏-en-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ acp-∂n\v ]q∏]nSn-®m¬ Fß-s\-bn-cn°pw?''

Iayq-WnÃv am\n-s^-tÃm-bntem, Zmkv Iym]n-‰-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

lhm\m \Kcw

entem Imd¬ am¿Ivkv Fgp-Xn-sh°m≥ ad-∂p-t]mb Hcp A[ym-bap≠v. Iayq-Wnkw sIm≠v apX-emfn-ØsØ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bns√-¶n¬ `uXnI apX-em-fnØw (Material Capitalism) sIm≠v apXem-fn-ØsØ t\cn´v, Hcp ]cn[n hsc-sb-¶nepw tkmjy-enkw \S∏n-em-°m-sa∂ \h-temI kn≤m¥w ]t£, ap≈ns\ ap≈psIm-s≠-Sp-°m≥ tkmjy-enÃv cmPy-߃ \n¿_-‘n-°-s∏-´p-I-gn™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v anIvkUv kºZv hyhÿ (Mixed Economy) bnte°pw am¿°‰v Ct°m-W-an-bnte-°p-ap≈ Ah-cpsS temßv am¿®v \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p. temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ tkmjy-enÃv tNcn Cu am\-knI ]cn-ap-dp-°Øn-em-Ip-tºmƒ, Ah¿°¬]-sa¶nepw _e-ta-Ip-∂Xv as‰mcp kn≤m-¥hpw imkv{X-⁄-\pamWv˛ Kme-t∏mkv Zzo]ns\ NXpc{i ao‰-dn¬ Af-°msX, Poh-k‘m-c-WsØ ]cn-Wm-a-hp-ambn

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Iq´n-bn-W-°nb Nmƒkv Um¿hns‚ ]cn-Wma kn≤m-¥Ønse "\ne-\n¬]n-\m-bp≈ t]mcm´'sa∂ `mKw. am\-h-hn-`h hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Iq´-tbm-´-Øn¬, cmPy-߃ XΩn-ep≈ a’-c-{Sm°n¬ \ne-\n¬]n-\m-bp≈ t]mcm´w (Survival of the fittest) \SØn ap∂n-´p-\n¬°m-\mWv Ch-sc√mw tkmjy-enkw Dt]£n®v am¿°‰v Ct°m-W-an-bnte°v IqSp-hn´p IqSp-am-dm≥ {ian°p-∂Xv. Imd¬ am¿Ivkv Fgp-Xm≥ ad∂p-t]mb B A[ym-b-Øns‚ apJ-°p-dn-∏m-Zy-sa-gp-Xn-bXv hn]Wn-bn-te°v CSn-®n-d-ßnb ssN\okv kºZv hyh-ÿ-bmWv. sXm´p-]n-dsI djy kS-Ip-S-s™gp-t∂-‰-t∏mƒ Ata-cn° t]mepw A¤p-X-s∏-´p-t]mbn. djy-bnse sU≥ knbmthm ]nßv hvfmUnan¿ ]pSn-\m-sW-¶n¬ em‰n-\-ta-cn°-bnse hnπh sNdp-\-£-{Xamb Iyq_-bn¬ X¬ÿm-\Øv

duƒ Imkvt{Sm-bmWv. Ct∏mƒ, djy°v ]nd-In¬ B temßv am¿®ns‚ IÆn-I-fn-sem-∂mbn Iyq_bpw IqSn-t®-cp∂p. AtX, ^nU-ens‚ Iyq_-bv°n-t∏mƒ a\- n-em-Ip∂p, X߃ I≠ kz]v\-ßfpw bmYm¿∞y-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw. tkmjy-en-kØn¬ \n∂v ]Xps° ]Xps° amdn, am¿°‰v Ct°m-W-ansb ]p¬Im\pw DZm-c-h-XvI-c-WsØ kmh-[m\w AwKo-I-cn-°-m\pap≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n-emWv Iyq_.

Iyq_-bn¬ \n∂v 90 ssaAIse InS-°p∂ Ata-cn-°bpsS ÿnXn AXn-t\-°mƒ sshcp-[yhpw kl-Xm-]hpw \nd™-XmWv. Ah¿°n-t∏mƒ Iyq_sb Iogvs∏-Sp-Ø-Wsat∂m, {]Xn-Imcw sNø-Wsat∂m H´pw B{K-l-an√. kºZv hyh-ÿbpw, am¿°‰v CS-s]Sepw AXns‚ ]c-tIm-Sn-bnseØnb Ata-cn-°-bn-t∏mƒ sshcp-[y-ß-fpsS \ng-en-emWv;

12 G{]n¬ 2014

29

AXn-t\-°mƒ Bi-b-°p-g-∏Ønepw. GsX-¶nepw cmPyØns‚ \nb-{¥Ww ssI∏n-Sn-bnsem-Xp-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS D≈n¬ Fhn-sS-sb¶nepw Hcp Ipcpthm, Ipanf (Bubble) tbm s]m´pw. ]ns∂ AXp icn-bm-°m-\p≈ s]Sm-∏mSmbn. AXp icn-bm°n hcp-tºmtg°pw _m°n-sbm-∂n\pw kab-an-√m-sX-bm-bn-Øocpw. Xßsf Atß-b‰w D]-{Z-hn-°p∂, XßfpsS £asb {Iam-Xo-X-ambn ]co-£n-°p-∂-hsc am{Xta Xncn®-Sn-°q-sh-∂-XmWv Ct∏m-gsØ Ata-cn-°≥ ssì AYhm kl-\-i‡n. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ ]g-b-Xp-t]mse Iyq_≥ hnj-b-Øn¬, B`y-¥c Imcyß-fn-sem∂pw Ata-cn-°bv°v A{X Xm¬]-cy-an√. 86˛Imc\mb ^nU¬ ÿm\-sam-gn™v 2006˛¬ ktlm-Z-c≥ duƒ Imkvt{Sm A[n-Im-c-ta¬°ptºmƒ dufn\v \∂mbn Adn-bmam-bn-cp∂p ]≠v Xm≥ IayqWnÃv am\n-s^tÃm s\©nsh®v I≠ kz]v\-߃, kz]v\ß-fmbn Xs∂ F°m-ehpw Ah-ti-jn°pw, am‰-Øns‚ ]mX Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-s√-¶nse∂v. AXv Ata-cn-°sb t]Sn®n-´-√m-bn-cp∂p. ]´nWn InS∂p acn-°p∂ Iyq_-°m-cs\, thiym-hr-Øn°v t]mIm≥ \n¿_-‘n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Iyq_≥ ktlm-Z-cnsb ImWm≥ CjvS-a√mØ Hcp 82Imcs‚ Xncn-®-dnhm-bn-cp∂p. 2011 \hw-_-dnIyq_-bn¬ B¿°pw kz¥-ambn ÿew hmßm\pw hn¬°m\pw \nb-a-]-c-amb Ah-Imiw \¬IpIbpw, sk°‚v lm≥Uv hoSpIƒ hmßm≥ ]uc-∑m¿°v A\p-hmZw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXtXmsS Cu am‰-a-Xns‚ ]mc-ay-Xbn-seØn. ISpØ CS-Xp-]£w `cn-°p∂ sh\n-kz-e-bpsS anI® kmº-Øn-Im-h-ÿ-bmWv dufns\ Ccp-Øn-®n-¥n-∏n-®sX∂v hy‡w. 121 tImSn°v apIfn¬ hcp∂ C¥y-bpsS Imcyw t]mIs´, 10 e£w t]cp≈ Iyq_-bn¬ shdpw Ccp-]Xv tUmf-dmWv amk-°qen.

GI-tZiw 60 _ney¨ tUmf¿ Pn.Un.]n hcp∂ Iyq_≥ kºZv hyh-ÿ-bpsS {][m\ ]W-t{km-X pw kmº-

30

12 G{]n¬ 2014

^nZ¬ Imkvt{Sm

ØnI A`b ÿm\hpw h¿jmh¿jw 10 _ney¨ tUmf¿ Xcp∂ FÆ kºp-jvS-amb sh\n-tkz-ebmWv. ]t£, F√m-°m-eØpw sh\n-tkz-e-bpsS klm-b-Øn]nSn-®p-\n¬°m-\m-hn-s√∂v duƒ Imkvt{Sm-bv°-dnbmw. F¶nepw sh\n-tkz-e-bvs°-Xnsc Hc-£cw Dcn-bm-Sn√, duƒ. Dcn-bm-Sn-bmIyq_≥ hb-dp-Iƒ ]´n-WnsIm≠v IØn-sb-cn-bp-sa∂pw, sXmgn-en-√mbva sIm≠v bphm°ƒ kzbw IØn-b-a-cp-sa∂pw dufn\v \∂mbn Adnbmw. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ Nqj-WsØ sNdp°m≥ hntZi \nt£-]-Øn\p apºn¬ sIm´n-b-S® hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-∂n´v Ct∏mƒ dufpw Iyq_bpw ImØn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv, A{]-[m\ Kh. tPmen-I-fn¬ kzImcy taJ-esb ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v duƒ ip≤n-I-

eiw XpS-ßn-sh-®Xv. apºv Hcp Iyq_≥ ]mkvt]m¿s´-SpØv, Iyq_ hnSm≥ Ah-kcw ImØpI-gn-™-h¿ Gsd-bmWv. Kƒ^v Hm^v saIvknt°m hgn, ^vtfmdnU-bn-te°pw, AhnsS \n∂v bp.Fkv hgn hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fnte°pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ {ian®v ]nSnbn-emb Ht´sd t]¿ Cu Zpc¥ Nn{X-Øns‚ Hcp hi-amWv. ]t£, `qan hn¬°m-\p≈ A[nImcw In´n-b-tXmsS, Ct∏mƒ Iyq_≥ sXcp-hp-I-fn¬ XßfpsS hoSns‚ samØw hne-sb-gpXnb t]∏¿ IjvW-ß-fp-ta¥n hoSp-hn¬°m≥ \n¬°p∂ km[mc-W-°msc ImWmw. Kh. tPmentb-°mƒ, IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-e-hkcw krjvSn-°m≥ kzImcy taJe-bv°n-t∏mƒ amdnb kml-N-cyØn¬ Ign-bp-sa∂ ip`m]vXn hnizm-khpw Kh¨sa‚n-\p≠v.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Kh¨sa‚v AhcpsS Poh-\-°m¿°v sImSp-°p∂ Xp— iº-f-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ iºfw kzImcy taJe \¬Ip-Ibpw AXphgn, P\-ß-fpsS PohnX \ne-hmcw ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn Db-cp-sa-∂p-amWv duƒ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ am¿°‰v Ct°m-Wan ImgvN-∏mSv. ]t£, dufn\pw Iq´¿°pw \√ t]Sn-bp≠v D≈n¬. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ hfsc {i≤n-®m-W-h¿ apt∂-dp∂Xv. ]{X-°m¿ FSp-sØ-SpØv tNmZn®mepw duƒ hn\o-X-\mbn A`n-\-bn-®psIm≠v ]dbpw: ""R߃ Hcp am‰amWv e£yw sh°p-∂Xv.'' DZm-c-hXvI-c-W-amtWm F∂v tNmZn-®mduƒ aμ-kvanXw XqIpw. am¿°‰v Ct°m-Wan HSp-hn-se-Øn-t®-cpI apXem-fn-Ø-Øn-te-°-t√-sb∂v FSpØp tNmZn-®m¬ duƒ Nncn am™v tcmjmIp-e-\mbn s]m´n-sØ-dn°pw. ""\n߃°-Xns\ F¥p t]cn´pw hnfn°mw. \nß-sf√mw 90 ssa¬ AIse-bp≈ Ata-cn-°-bpsS GP‚p-amcmWv. Hcn-°¬ ^nU¬ ]mepw tX\psam-gp-°p-sa∂v {]Jym-]n® Iyq_sb Ata-cn° Xß-fpsS hmKvZØ `qan-bm°m-\p≈ sIm≠p-]n-Sn® {ia-Øn-embn-cp∂p. ]t£, AXv \S-∂n√. CXns\mcp adp-hiw IqSn-bp≠v. k¿°mdns\ hna¿in-°p∂ Hcp ]{Xhpw Iyq_≥ Kh¨sa‚v A[n-I-Im-etØ°v sh®p-s]m-dp-∏n-°n√.''

2014epw temI ]{X-kzm-X{¥y ]´n-Ibn¬ G‰hpw XmgsØ \nc-bn-em-bncp∂p Iyq_≥ ÿm\w. saIvknt°m, sImfw-_nb, Kzm´n-ame, sh\n-tkze, {_ko¬ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw ÿnXn adn-®√. ]t£, Iq´-Øn¬ Iyq_-bpsS ÿnXn 90˛Ifnse C¥y°v kam-\amWv. C‚¿s\‰v Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´h¿°v am{Xw. samss_¬ t^m¨ D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h¿°v \qdn-e-[nIw hne°p-I-fp≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂, AsXmcp P\-Iob am[y-a-hp-a√.

B∏nƒ sFt^m¨ IS-Øn-s°m-≠ph-∂-hsc in£n® Ncn-{X-ap≠v Iyq_bn¬. _p°p-Iƒ, hoUn-tbm-Iƒ, sh_v ssk‰p-Iƒ, ]{X-߃, Sn.hn Nm\-ep-Iƒ, F^v.Fw tdUntbm tÃj-\p-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ kI-eXpw sk≥k¿jn∏v hmfns‚ Iogn-emWv. D≈-Xn¬ 90 iX-am-\hpw Kh¨sa‚v t\cn´p \S-Øp∂p. cmPyØv kº¬kar-≤n-bm-sWt∂, ]´nWn ac-W߃°n-S-bnepw Ah dnt∏m¿´v sNøq.

GXm\pw ItØmen°m {]kn≤oIcWßsfmgn®m¬ kzX{¥ am[yaÿm]-\-ß-fn-√mØ GI em‰n-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

F¨]-ØmdpImc\mb ^nUÿm\-sam-gn™v 2006˛¬ ktlm-Zc≥ duƒ Imkvt{Sm A[n-Im-ct- a¬°ptºmƒ dufn\v \∂mbn Adn-bm-ambn-cp∂p, ]≠v Xm≥ Iayq-WnÃv am\n-s^tÃm s\©n¬ sh®v I≠ kz]v\-߃ kz]v\-ß-fmbn Xs∂ F°m-ehpw Ah-ti-jn°pw, am‰-Øns‚ ]mX Xnc-s™-Sp-Øns√-¶n-se∂v. AXv Ata-cn-°sb t]Sn®n-´-√m-bn-cp∂p. ]´nWn InS∂p acn°p∂ Iyq_-°mcs\, thiym-hrØn°v t]mIm≥ \n¿_-‘n-°-s∏Sp∂ Iyq_≥ ktlm-Z-cnsb ImWm≥ CjvS-a√mØ Hcp 82Imcs‚ Xncn-®d- nhm-bn-cp∂p

\-ta-cn-°≥ cmPy-amWv, Iyq_. Db¿∂ ^okpw H®n-g-bp∂ C‚¿s\‰v IWIvj\pw, C‚¿s\-‰ns\ P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂I‰n \n¿Øp∂p. F∂n´pw Ata-cn-°≥ kocn-b-ep-Ifpw, s^bvkv _p°pw Iyq_≥ bphXzw Icn-©-¥-bn¬ ImWp∂p-s≠-∂-XmWv kXyw. Iayq-Wn‰n Hm^v em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ B‚v Ico-_n-b≥ tÉvkn (skemIv˛ CELAC) s‚ A[y-£-ÿm-\-Øn-cp-∂-t∏mgpw Iyq_ Gsd ]gn tI´n-cp∂p. kz¥w kºZv hyh-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂pw, a‰p cmPyß-fn¬ \n∂pw, Z£nW˛a[y Ata-cn-°bn-sebpw Ico-_n-b≥ {]tZ-i-sØbpw 29 cmPy-ßsf tN¿sØ-Sp-Øm¬ AXn29˛masØ ÿm\-amWv Iyq_bv°v. 20 h¿j-ambn Htc coXn-bn¬ aμn®v \n¬∏mWv Iyq_≥ hyhÿ. c≠p Id≥kn-I-fmWv, kºZv hyh-ÿsb \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-sX-∂XmWv as‰mcp {]iv\w. Iq´-Øn¬ DtZym-Kÿ Agn-a-XnbpsS IqØ-cßpw. apºm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nk¿°m¿ A\p-a-Xn-bn-√mØ GsXmcp sNdp-InS hyh-km-bhpw AXnse D¬∏∂-ßfpw k¿°m¿ IÆp-I-fn¬ I≈-°-SØm-bn-cp∂p. B ssek≥kv cmPv am¿°‰v Ct°m-W-an-bn-t∏mƒ X√n-s°-Spduƒ Imkvt{Sm

12 G{]n¬ 2014

31

Øp-I-bmWv. Bfp-Iƒ, hyhkmbw XpS-ßn-bm¬, \nIpXn ]ncnhv \SØn AXv s]mXp-J-P\m-hn-te°v kzcp-°q-´m-sa∂ _p≤n Ct∏m-gmWv Iyq_-bpsS Xe-bn-ep-Zn-®Xv. \n¿am-W-bq-Wn-‰p-I-sf√mw Kh. \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-bn-cn°Ww. Db¿∂ hy‡n-KX \nIpXn {_m°‰v 50 iX-am-\-ambn-cn°pw XpS-ßnb Icn-\n-b-aß-sfms° ]ngp-Xp-I-f-bm-\p≈ {ia-ß-fp-≠m-bn-s√-¶n¬, am¿°‰v Ct°m-Wan h∂mepw henb am‰-ap-≠m-hn-s√∂v Kh¨sa‚n-\-dnbmw. Hcp ImeØv tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b-\mbn-cp∂p apJy hmWnPy CS-]mSp-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂sX-¶nAXns‚ XI¿®-bn¬ CSn-™pXmW Iyq_≥ Pn.Un.]n Ct∏mgpw \nh¿∂p \n∂n-´n√. tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b≥ t]mbn djy h∂n´pw Ah¿ Iyq_sb ssa≥Uv sNøp-∂n-√n-t∏mƒ.

X¬ÿm-\-an-t∏mƒ Iym\Ubv°pw ssN\bv°pw Ah-Imi-s∏-´-XmWv. F¶nepw Kh¨sa‚v {]Xo-£-b¿∏n°p∂ Nne-cp≠v. Btcm-Ky-ta-Je-bnse anI® tUmIvS¿am-cpsS FÆØnepw KpW-\n-e-hmcØnepw temI-Øn¬ Xs∂ H∂mw ÿm\ØmWv Iyq_-.

Ipd™ Pohn-X-s®-ehpw ho´phm-S-Ibpw bm{X-°q-enbpw Iyq_-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-I-fmWv. kuP\y hnZym-`ymkw, `£y-k_vkn-Un-Iƒ F∂p-th≠ kwtbm-PnX BtcmKy kwc£W ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hsc Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Npa-X-e-bnemWv. k_vkn-Un-I-fmWv Hmtcm _P-‰n-s‚bpw `qcn-`m-Khp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬, ]pXnb hIbn-cp-Ø-ep-I-fp-≠m-hm-dn√. Chbn¬ \n∂p≈ ]Sn-]-Sn-bmb ]n≥am-‰-amWv Kh¨sa‚ns‚ `mhn-bnse apJy e£y-ß-fnsem-∂m-hpI. ]©-km-cbpw, BtcmKy D¬∏-∂-ßfpw \n°epw ]pI-bn-e-bp-sam-s°bmWv {i≤-b¿∏n-t°≠ {][m\ taJ-e-I-sf∂v Xncn-®-dn™n-cn-°p∂p Iyq_. kºZv hyh-ÿ-bpsS hf¿® ]nd-tIm-´msW-¶nepw, hf¿®m \nc°v tami-am-sW-¶nepw CSbv°v temI-am-\h hnI-k\

32

12 G{]n¬ 2014

dnt∏m¿´n¬ Iyq_ kmaq-lnI hnI-k-\sØ A[n-jvTn-X-am°n, em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥˛Ico-_n-b≥ {Kq∏n¬ A©m-a-sX-Øn-bn-cp∂p.

2013 Pqsse-bn¬ Iyq_ {]Jym]n® am¿°‰v Ct°m-W-an-bn-te°p≈ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Im¬sh∏v Iyq_≥ cmjv{Sob t\Xr-XzØns‚ au\m-\p-hm-Z-tØm-sS-bmbn-cp∂p. 2014˛HmsS Kh¨sa‚v \nb-{¥n-°p∂ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imcw \¬In Ahsb hn]-Wn-bn-en-d°n aXvkcn-∏n-°pI F∂-Xm-Wn-t∏mƒ e£yw. 2004s‚ c≠mw ]Ip-Xn°v tijw Sqdnkw anI® hcp-am\ am¿K-am°n Iyq_ am‰n-sb-SpØp.

AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂, Iyq_≥ Id≥kn-bmb s]tkm tI{μo-I-cn®v P\-߃°m-bp≈ Hcp kºZv hyh-ÿbpw, hntZ-i-\mWyw apºn¬ I≠p≈ tUmf¿ tI{μoIrX kºZv hyh-ÿbpw Iyq_bv°p-≈n-ep≠v. 2008¬ duƒ am‰Øns‚ {]kw-K-Øn\v XpS-°-an-´t∏mƒ, kºZv hyh-ÿ-bn-te°v hntZi \nt£]w kp\man IWs° CSn-®p-I-b-dp-sa∂v IcpXn-sb-¶nepw AXn\p ]Icw h∂Xv aq∂v lcn-s°-bv\p-I-fm-bncp∂p. Ct∏mgpw \nt£-]-kulrZ ÿe-sa∂ CtaPv Iyq_ hos≠-Sp-Øn-´n√. {]IrXn CSbv°nsS Ien-Xp≈n Iyq_sb Kƒ^v Hm^v saIvkn-°≥ [mcbn¬ \\-bv°p-tºmƒ kºZv hyhÿ samØ-sam∂v Ipep-ßn®n-X-dp-sa-¶nepw P∏m-s\-t∏mse hfsc thK-Øn-emWv Iyq_-bpsS Xncn-®p-h-chv.

2008¬ Kh¨sa‚v kzImcy I¿j-I¿°v Xcn-imb s]mXpÿew Irjn sNøm≥ hn´p-sIm-SpØXv henb am‰-߃°v XpS-°an´p. `£y k_vkn-Un-Iƒ ]tcm£-ambn sh´n-°p-d®pw tPmen-bn-Sß-fnse Im‚o-\p-I-fn¬, Gsd°psd kuP-\y-am-bn-cp∂ `£-WØn\pw kuI-cy-߃°pw \nb{¥-W-ta¿s∏-Sp-Ønbpw, Iºyq-´¿ samss_¬ t^m¨, ho´p-]-I-c-W߃, sk°‚v lm≥Uv Imdp-Iƒ F∂n-h-sbms° hmßm\pw A\phmZw \¬In Kh¨sa‚v P\-Io-bam-hm≥ {iaw XpSßn. ASpØ ]Sn-bmbn, D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb s]mXp-ÿ-e-߃ kzImcy kwcw`-I¿°v hn´p-\¬In, hyh-kmb A\p-Iqe A¥-co£w Hcp°n.

F∂m¬ apX-em-fn-ØsØ {]Xntcm-[n-t°≠ Nph-∏p-]-XmI \neØv ]c-h-Xm\n IWs° hncn®p-sIm-SpØv, am¿°‰v Ct°m-Wan°v ]tcm£ klmbw \¬Ip-IbmWv Iyq_-sb∂ Btcm-]-W-ßsfm∂pw Kh¨sa‚v CtX hsc Ku\n-®n-´n√. Iyq_ Hcp ImeØv ]©-kmc hn]-Wnsb sNm√n-bmWv temI-{]-kn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n2009¬ ]©-kmc hn]Wn \new s]mØn-b-tXmsS sh\n-tkz-e-bntPmen sNøp∂ tUmIvS¿amcpw \gvkp-amcpw Ab-bv°p∂ ]Ww am{X-ambn {][m\ hcp-am\ am¿Kw. CS-°m-eØv Hcp Nm°v kna‚v ssIhiw sh°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-bn-cp∂p Iyq_-bnse-¶n¬ C∂m- ÿnXn amdn.

Kh¨sa‚v Xcp∂ ]mens‚ Afhn¬ Hcu¨kv IqSn-bmtem, ap´bpsS FÆw IqSn-bmtem ss^\-Sn°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te-°p-hsc tkmjy-enkw Xcw Xmgv∂n-cn-°p∂p-sh∂v lhm-\-°m¿ tcmjtØmsS ]d-bp-tºmƒ, B¿°p-af°mw B am‰-Øns‚ i‡n. 22 iX-am-\-amWv Iyq_-bn¬ hmbv]I-fpsS ]en-i-\n-c°v. hyh-kmb taJ-e-bv°p-ta¬, tkh\ taJe B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°p-∂-XmWv Sqdnkw hn]-Wn-bpsS hf¿® ImWn-°p-∂Xv. CS-°m-eØv kz¥w Id≥kn-bmb s]tkmsb c£n-°m≥ Ata-cn-°-bn-ep≈ _‘p-°ƒ Iyq_≥ IpSpw-_-ßfn-te°v Ab-°p∂ tUmf-dn\v 10 iX-am\w ]ng G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-XnCt∏mƒ Iyq_≥ Kh¨sa‚v Zp:Jn°p-∂p-≠m-hWw. A¥mcmjv{S hmbv]-I-fn-se√mw IpSn»nI hcp-Øn-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ temI-_m¶v AS°w Bcpw Iyq_bv°v hmbv] sImSp-°m≥ Xøm-d-√-Xm\pw. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂, \mep hmXn-ep-Ifpw AS™Xp I≠n-´p-X-s∂-bmWv duƒ Imkvt{Smbpw Iq´cpw Xncn-®-dn-bp∂Xv, hn]Wn Xpd∂p sImSp-°pItb \nhr-Øn-bp-≈q-sh∂v. ssN\ t]mb hgn-°p-Xs∂ Iayq-WnÃv Iyq_bpw t]mIp-tºmƒ "F{X kpμ-c-amb \S-°mØ kz]v\'amb tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ t]cnPohnXw sIm≠p tlman® A©v ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ Bcv Iyq_≥ P\Xbv°v Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-sa-∂Xv DØcw In´mØ tNmZy-amWv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\jv Sk - z-]v\ß - f - psS cm∏-I-ep-Iƒ Pap-\b - psS Pohn-XsØ Ftßm-s´m-s°tbm sIm≠pt]mbn. ]Xnsb ]Xnsb k¿°kv hnIm-c-c-ln-X-amb Hm¿a-Iƒ am{X-ambn ]cn-Wa - n®p. F√mw \\™p IpXn¿∂ Hcp IS-emkv IjvWw IW-s°-bmbn. _‘p-°sft∂m an{X-ßs - ft∂m ]d-bm-\m-cp-an√. Pohn-XØ - ns‚ C∂-se-If - nse RmWn-t∑¬ Ifn-°n-Sb - n¬ Xs∂ Bcm-[\-tbmsS t\m°nb Bbn-cß - ƒ FhnsS? ImX-S∏ - n® l¿jm-ch - ß - s - fßv? ac-Wt- Km-fØ - n-\c - nsI sh®p-\o-´s - ∏´ ]pXp-aW - a - m¿∂Xpw apjn-™X - p-amb t\m´p-Iƒ FhnsS? Pap\ ]n≥Xn-cn-™p-t\m°n. C√ H∂p-an√. ]n∂n¬ \c®, \ni-_vZX - t- bmsS, iq\yX am{Xw.

k¿°kv temIsØ

s]¨Po-hn-X-߃ DS≥ Bcw-`n-°p∂p

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

12 G{]n¬ 2014

33

H.hn Dj

hmb\

{]W-bhpw aq∂m-asØ IÆpw sI.hn taml≥Ip-am-dns‚ "{]W-b-Øns‚ aq∂mw IÆv' F∂ t\mh-ens\ B[m-c-am°n Fgp-Xnb Ipdn∏v

\

t∂ Ip™m-bn-cp∂, IY tIƒ°p-tºmƒ "F∂n´v?' F∂ tNmZyw am{Xw CS°v tNmZn-®n-cp∂, ImeØv AΩ ]d™ IY-bm-bn´mWv aq∂m-asØ IsÆ∂ Bibw a\- n¬ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv. IY-bntIm]-°m-c-\mb inh\p am{Xw D≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp FIvkv{Sm ^n‰nwKv Bbn-´mWv Rm\-Xns\ A∂p a\ n-em-°n-bXv. ]n∂oSv sslkvIqƒ ¢mknIpam-c-kw-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ t«mI߃ ]Tn-®-t∏mgpw inhs‚ tcmjhp-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv aq∂m-asØ IÆns\ Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n-bXv. lnam-eb km\p-hn¬ X]- n-te¿s∏´n-cp∂ inhs‚ t\¿°v Ima-tZ-h≥ Xs‚ Icn-ºp-hn√v Ipe®v ae-cºv sXmSp-ØXpw inh≥ s]mSp-∂s\ IÆp Xpd-∂Xpw Htc \nan-j-Øn-embn-t∏mbn. Aºv sXmSp-°p-∂Xv I≠v tcmjm-Ip-e-\mbn aq∂m-asØ IÆp Xpd∂v AXns‚ XobnImas\ Fcn®p `kva-am-°n-sb¶nepw AXn-\Iw ]pd-s∏´p Ign-™ncp∂ Aºv inh\p sIm≠p.

Cßs\ ÿqe-ambpw I¬]nX IY-bmbpw [cn® aq∂mw IÆv a\pjys‚ A\p-`h - k - X - y-am-bn-tØm-∂nbXv ]n¬°m-eØv tem_v kmMv tdmº-bpsS (Lobsang Ramba) aq∂masØ IÆv (The Third Eye) F∂ ]pkvXIw hmbn-®t- ∏m-gmWv. Cu ]pkvXIw BZy-ambn {]kn-≤o-I-cn°-s∏-´Xv 1956˛¬ BWv. Fgp-]-Xp-IfpsS XpS-°-Øn-emWv Rm\nXv ImWp-∂Xv. Xn_-Øn¬ t]mbn-´n√mØ kndn¬ sl‚n tlmIvkn≥ F∂ Hcp {_n´o-jp-Im-c-\mWv {KŸIm-c-s\∂ hnhcw ]pd-Øp-h-∂n´pw ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ P\-{]o-Xn°v tIm´w X´n-bn-cp-∂n√. Hcp ac-Øn\n∂v hoWp t_m[w sI´p InS∂ tlmkvIn≥, t_m[w h∂-t∏mƒ Hcp Xn_-Ø≥ ema Xs∂ kao-]n-®Xp I≠p. ‰yqkv tU tem_v kmMv dmº

34

12 G{]n¬ 2014

F∂ Cu ema hm¿[Iyw _m[n® Xs‚ icocw Dt]-£n®v tlmkvIns‚ bph-i-co-c-ØnAbm-fpsS kΩ-X-tØmsS IS∂p F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. Cu hy‡n-XzØns‚ A\p-`h - I - Y - \ - a- m-Ws{X ta¬]-d™ ]pkvXI - Ø - n-ep-≈Xv. Xobn¬ Np´v ]®-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ ]pc´nb Hcp Iq¿Ø ac-®o-fp-sIm≠v ema-bpsS s\‰n-°Æv Xpf-®-Xns‚ hnh-cWw CXn¬ hcp-∂p≠v.

CXns‚ t\sc-¥m-bmepw D∑o-e\w sNø-s∏-Sm≥ km[y-Xb - p≈, kl-P⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ D]m-[n-bm-hp∂, Hcp s\‰n-°Æv {`qa-[y-Øn-embn F√mh¿°pw D≠m-bn-cn°mw F∂ Nn¥ hym]-Ia- mbn. ]gb CuPn-]vXp-Im¿°pw tdmam°m¿°pw CXn-s\-∏‰n [mc-W-bp≠m-bn-cp∂p. CuPn-]vXp-Im¿ CXns\ "tlmd-kns‚ t\{Xw' F∂mWv hnfn-®n-cp-∂Xv. Nne {]tXyI A\p-]m-Xß - f - n-em-WnXv Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv. A\m-‰-an-

bn¬ ]d-bp∂ ]n\n-b¬ •m≥Uv (ss]≥ ac-Øns‚ Imb-bpsS BIr-Xnbp≈ {KŸn) BWn-sX∂v Xntbm-k^n-°m¿ A\p-am-\n-®n-´p-≈-Xmbn Adnbp∂p. `uXn-Ihpw B[ym-fln-I-hp-ambn Hcp-Im-eØv D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂-XmWnXv F∂v Duln-°-s∏-Sp∂p. CXns\ Bflm-hns‚ Ccn-∏n-S-ambn Icp-Xp-∂-hcp≠v. kp]vXm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ign-bp∂ CXv, Db¿∂ Xe-ß-fn-te°v ]cn-W-an°p-∂-h-cn¬ ]c-am-flm-hns‚ {]Im-iØm¬ DW¿Ø-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv ]d-bp∂Xv. sslμh ]mc-º-cy-ØnB⁄m-N{- I-hp-ambn CXv _‘-s∏-´pIm-Wp∂p. ⁄m\-ZrjvSn Cu s\‰n-°Æm-sW∂p IcpXmw. ap\n-am-cnNne¿°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn ]d-b-s∏Sp∂ Znhy-Zr-jvSnbpw AXo-{μn-b-amb Cu Ign-hmImw. CXns‚ D∑o-e\w ]e hgn-If - n-eq-sS-bmWv \S-°p-∂Xv. _p≤-X{¥w AXn-semcp hgn-bmWv. Xn_-Ønse _p≤n-k-Ønse h{P-bm\-tØm-Sm-Wn-Xn\p _‘w. h{P-bm-\Øn\v c≠¿∞w ]d-bp-∂p≠v. C{μs‚ Bbp-[-amb CSn-hm-fn\p h{P-sa∂v t]cp≠v. AXn-Im-Tn-\yhpw {]Im-i-hpap≈ Hcp cXv\-Øn\pw. Hcp-]t£ c≠n-s‚bpw kz`mhw˛ {]Im-ihpw \n¿a-a-Xbpw˛ Cu am¿K-Øn-\p≠v F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mhmw CXn\o t]cp In´n-bXv. h{P-bm-\° - m-cpsS A`n-{]m-bØ - nKuX-a-_p-≤-\mWv Cu Xm{¥n-I-N-cyIƒ BZy-ambn D]-tZ-in-®Xv. P\-ßsfbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-sfbpw Dt]£n®v k\ymkw kzoI-cn®v t_mt[m-Zb-Øn-\mbn {ian-°m≥ X\n°v XS- ß-fp-s≠∂v Hcp cmPmhv _p≤s\ Adn-bn®p. At∏mƒ, cXnsb Adn-hnte-°p≈, km£m¬°m-cØ - n-\p≈, D]m-[n-bm-°m≥ _p≤≥ D]-tZ-in®p F∂m-Wh - ¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv. Cu KqV-am¿K-amWv sI.hn taml≥Ip-am-dns‚ "{]W-b-Øns‚ aq∂mw IÆv' F∂ t\mh-ens‚ ]›m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Øew. h{P-bm-\-amWv ap∂n\n¬°p-∂-sX-¶nepw alm-bm\w, lo\bm\w F∂o am¿K-ß-fpsS ]cm-a¿ißfpw k∂n-th-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠nXn¬. \n¿hm-W-amWv PohnX e£ysa∂v Xncn-®-dn™ cmlp-es‚ At\zj-Whpw bm{X-bp-amWv "{]W-bØns‚ aq∂mw IÆv.' cmlp-es\ FSpØp hf¿Ønb hym]mcn Ahs\ hnizhn-Zym-e-b-Øn-te°v \ncym-a-Ikq{Xw ]Tn-°m-\-b-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ hn]p-e-amb I®-hSw cmlp-es\ G¬∏n-°m≥ Abm-fm-{K-ln®p. H∏w aIsf hnhmlw Ign-®p-sIm-Sp-°m\pw. hfsc {i≤m-]q¿hw s\bvsX-SpØ Hcp BJym-\-am-WnXv. _mly-amb bm{X-Ifpw B¥-cn-I-amb bm{X-Ifpw tN¿Øp tN¿Øv sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cn°p∂p. Hcp Imhy-_nw_w t]mse bm{Xsb IYm-Im-c≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn°p∂p. BJym\ ssienbpw Ihn-XbpsS kz`mhw {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p≠v.

F√mw hni-Z-am-°mØ coXn. Ipdp-°nsb-SpØ `mj.

IYm-¶pcw Xs∂ Imhym-fl-I-amWv. AXv IYm-Im-cs‚ Bap-J-Øn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p≠v. A¿∞-Xe - ß - ƒ hyRvPn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp hmMva-b-Nn-{XamWv At±-lØ - n\p {]tNm-Z\ - a - m-bXv. Hmtjm cP-\o-jns‚ "Zn X{¥ FIvkv]ocn-b≥kv' F∂ IrXn-bn-emWm Nn{X-ap≈Xv. icm-l≥ F∂ bphmhv Hcp sIm√-Øn-s∏-Æns\ ImWp∂ aplq¿Øw. Ah≥ Hcºv GtXm A⁄mX e£y-Øn-te°v ap\ Iq¿∏n-°p-Ib - mWv CSw-hew t\m°msX. {i≤ apgp-h\pw B A⁄m-X-amb `mhnsb tI{μo-I-cn®v ]Wn-bp-Ib - mWv. \n¿hmWw alm-kp-J-Øn-se-Øn°p∂ A\p-`h ]mc-ay-am-sW∂pw AXv ico-c-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv km[y-am-Ip∂-sX∂pw hniz-kn-°p∂ h{P-bm-\-]Ÿm-hn¬s∏´ [ym\-Kp-cp-hmbn Ahsf cmlp-es‚ Poh≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p. imIy-ap-\n-bpsS cl-tkym-]-tZ-i-߃ Kpcp-in-jy-]-c-º-c-bn-eqsS ssIam-dn°n-´n-bn-´p-≈-hƒ. cmlp-e≥ Ah-fpsS De-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂Xv ]gb Hm¿aIƒt]mepw C√m-sX-bmWv. {]Ir-Xntbm-Sn-Wßn P\-]Y-ßf - n-eq-sSbpw {Kmam-¥c - ß - f - n-eq-sSbpw h\-`q-an-If - n-eqsSbpw \S∂v F{X-sb-¶nepw ]pXnb ]mT-߃ Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm-≠mWv. "Hmtcmtcm Nph-Sp-sh-bv]nepw temIw Ah\p ap∂n¬ A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏Sp-I-bmWv' F∂v a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠v.

AXn-\n-S-bn¬ cm°m-gvN-I-fn¬ AhfpsS Pzen-°p∂ apJhpw De-bnse Xos∏m-cn-Ifpw c≠p-X-hW Ahs‚ ap∂n¬ sXfn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sI.hn taml≥Ip-am¿

cmlp-e≥ At\z-jn-®Xv \n¿hm-WamWv. "\n¿hm-W-Øn-te-°p≈ ]mX X{¥-bn-eq-sS-bmWv' F∂v Ahƒ Ahs\ Adn-bn-°p∂p. Ah-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ D®-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂mepw Ah≥ tIƒ°p-∂p≠v. ]pg-bnAh-t\m-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cp∂ AtXk-abw Ahƒ IpSn-en¬ Ccp∂v [ym\w sNøp-∂p-ap≠v. Cu {`am-flIX t\mh-en¬ DS-\ofw Hfn™pw sXfn™pw \n¬°p∂p F∂pw IqSn ]d-bs´. euIn-I-amb H∂v Aeu-InI-am-b-Xn-te°v amdp∂ A\p-`qXn. "[ym\w ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te-°p≈ hmXnemWv' F∂pw Kpcp-hmb, kv{Xosb Xs‚ "DS-en¬ [ym\-ap-d-∏n-°pI' F∂pw Ahƒ cmlp-es\ hgn-\-SØp∂p. A\m-k‡ - a- mWv Ah-cpsS B\μw. kv{Xosb ]qPn-°pI, [ym\n°pI, Ah-fp-ambn eb-kw-tbmKw D≠m-hpI F∂ GIm-{K-X-bn"Rm\pw \obpw Cu PKØpw H∂m-hpI-bmWv.' DZm-Øhpw A\m-k‡ - h - pamb cXn-bn¬ IpWvU-en\n i‡n aqem-[m-cN - {- I-Øn¬ \n∂p-b¿∂v A\m-l-X-N-{I-Ønepw hnip≤n N{IØnepw sN√p∂p. {Ia-ØnB⁄m-N{- I-Øns‚ hmXn-ep- Iƒ AXv Xpd°pw. cmlp-en-s‚bpw [ym\-Kp-cp-hns‚bpw Cu eb kwtbm-K-ØnAhƒ \n¿hmWw {]m]n-°p∂p.

Ahs‚ ZuXyw B aplq¿Ø-ØnAh-km-\n-t°-≠X - √. AXv "\n¿hmW-Øn-te-s°mcp {]W-b-]mX' sXfns®-Sp-°pI F∂-XmWv. Ah≥ ad-∂pt]mb Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v Ahƒ°dnbmw. {]W-bØ - n-eqsS Ah-fnaq∂mw IÆv D∑n-j-Øm-bn-´p-≠t√m.

BI-bm¬ Ahƒ \n¿hm-W{- ]m]vXn

ASp-°p-tºmƒ Ah-t\mSv ]d-bp∂p: "A]q¿Æ-ambn \o Dt]-£n® I¿a߃ \ns∂ ]n¥p-Scpw.' cmlp-e≥ GsX-√mtam I¿a-]-c-ºc-I-fn-eqsS B I¿a taJ-e-bn¬ Xncns®-Øp∂p, Hm¿a-I-fn-te°pw. Xm≥ Aa-c-Øn-cn-t°≠ km¿∞w (Nc-°pI-∏¬) \bn-t°≠ hWnIv kwLw, Xs∂ ImØn-cn-°p∂ Pm_m-e-bpsS kmao]yw F√mw ]ns∂bpw hcp∂p.

Pm_me, Ahs‚ Ifn-°q-´p-Im-cnbmb s]Æv....."{]W-bn-\n-bpsS aq∂mw IÆn-eqsS Ahƒ Ahs\ Xnc™p.....' F∂Xv aXn-bmb ImcW-am-Wt√m. imco-cnI X{¥-Øn-eq-∂nb {]W-bØn-eqsS ]c-a-]-Z-{]m]vXn e`n-°psa∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ F\n°v {]bmkw tXm∂p∂p. h{P-bm-\Øns‚ Cu {]Wb ]≤-Xn-tbmSv Xcnºpw tbmPn-∏n√ F∂p Xs∂ ]dbmw. Fs‚ Adn-hn¬ ]cn-Wm-aØns‚ ]S-hp-I-fn¬ CS-s°-hnsStbm hcp-∂-XmWv kv{Xo]p-cpj kwtbm-KsØ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Cu coXn. inh\pw Dabpw ebn®v A¿≤\m-co-iz-c-\mbn F∂ k¶¬]w Hm¿°pI. AXyp-Zm-Ø-sa-¶nepw At∏mgpw kKp-W-ambn \n¬°p∂p B k¶¬]w. kXym-t\z-jn-bmWv Hcp Pohm-flm-sh-¶n¬ AXn\p ]ns∂bpw k©-cn-°m-\p-≠m-hpsa∂v Icp-tX-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Pohmflmhv kXym-t\z-jW - Ø - n-s\m-Sp-hn]c-am-flm-hn¬ ebn-°p∂p F∂ k¶¬]w IqSp-X¬ D∂-X-am-bn-tØm∂p∂p. ]c-am-flm-hns\ ]pcp-j\mbpw Pohm-flm-hns\ kv{Xobmbpw I≠p-h-cp∂ coXn Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdp-ap≈ tbmKm-flI k¶¬]-ß-fnep≠v. F¶nepw h{P-bm-\-Øns‚ cXn-am¿Kw F{X-ta¬ A\m-k-‡-amsW∂p ]d-™mepw A\p-`h ]mc-ayam-bn-°m-Wm≥ _p≤n-ap-´p≠v.

AXv Nne bYm¿∞ k¶¬]-ßsf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-tºm-gmWv. ChnsS IY-bpsS Icp-Øm-Wt√m \mw At\z-jn-°p-∂Xv. taml≥ Ipam-dns‚ IYm-I-Y\w Imhym-fl-Iambn, {`am-fl-I-ambn, euIn-Ihpw Aeu-In-Ihpw Bb hni-Zmw-iß - fn¬ Ba-·-ambn, GtXm KX-Im-eØns‚ ]p\:krjvSn-bn¬ _≤-{i-≤ambn \ap°v Iem-fl-I-amb t_m[y߃ Xcp∂p. ]≠v Ihn tImƒdnUvPv ]d-™t- ]mse Bhn-jvImcsØ kzoI-cn-°m≥ Hcp-°p-∂-XnemWv Ie-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv (willing suspension of disbelief), IY-bntNmZy-an√.

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12 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\o≠IY Bcw-`n-°p∂p

]n.F Znhm-I-c≥ Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿

A

kvX-a-bm-Im-i-ØnA¬]w taL-i-I-e-ß-fpsS A\pjvTp-∏p-Iƒ. k‘ym-Ohn ]Xn-hntesd C∂v Xo£vW-am-sW∂v tKmhn-μ≥ amj°v tXm∂n.

Cu `mh-Zo-]vXn- Pn-bpsS Imhy-apKv≤-amb hcn-Iƒ amjpsS Np≠n-seØn-°p∂p:˛ \oc-P -e-Xm-Krlw XqI-bn-s∏m-gpX¥n \oc-h-an-cn-°p∂p cmK-hn-{`-a-ta¥n lrZbw..... amjv Imdv XpS-bv°m-\mbn ssIbn-semcp XpWn-bp-ambn h∂Xm-bn-cp∂p ap‰-tØbv°v. hml\w hrØ-bm-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ s]s´∂v Im°-°q-´-Øns‚ AtcmNI i_vZ-ap-b-cp∂p. sNm√n-bn-cp∂ t«mIw apdn®v sXmSn-bnse ac-°q-´Øn-tebv°v amjv t\m°n. Ahy-‡am-sbmcp Ne\w t]mep-an√!

At∏mgpw A¬]w B›-cy-s∏-SpØpw-hn[w Im°-I-fpsS F¥nt\mtSm D≈ {]Xn-I-cWw tIƒ°mam-bn-cp∂p.

XpS-®p-I-gn™v amjv Imdn-\IsØ sse‰v sXfn-bn-°p∂p. ]ns∂ kn.Un {]h¿Øn-∏n®p t\m°n. Bfl-hn-Zym-e-bta.....Ah-\n-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bn¬ Bfl-hn-Zym-e-bta.....F∂ hcnIƒ AXns‚ ]g-b-Ime {]uVntbmsS Hgp-In-ho-W-t∏mƒ amjpsS hm¿[-Iy-Øn-te°v Iuam-c-Ime Hm¿a-bn¬ \n∂pw kv\nKv≤-amsbmcp iIew sImgn-™p-hoWp. P∑-kn-≤n-bm¬ {ipXn-a-[p-c-ambn ]mSn-bn-cp∂ AΩ. Ah¿ G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ Km\-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bncp∂p A`-b-tZ-hns‚ Cu cN\. amjv Imdn-\-IØv Ae-¶m-c-ambn Xq°n-bn-´n-cp∂ \oe-°-Æp≈ kpμcn-∏m-h-°p-´nsb hnc¬sIm-s≠m∂v B´n-hn´p. ]ns∂, hml-\-Øns‚ ap∂n-tebpw ]n∂n-tebpw sse‰p-Isf√mw IØp-∂nt√ F∂ ]cn-tim[\.... ]n∂nse CSsØ kn·sse‰v IØp-∂n√. ]c-∂p-Xp-S-ßnb kuay-amb Ccp´n-eqsS amjv ]qap-J-tØ°v \S∂p. {Xnk-‘ybv°v hnS-\¬Inb Xncn\mfw sISm-dm-bn-cp∂p. FÆ-sbm-gn°m≥ amjv ad-∂-XmWv. \ne-hn-fs°-SpØv AI-tØbv°v t]mIptºmƒ amjv ]qap-J-tØbpw ]Sn-°tebpw sse‰p-I-fpsS kzn®n-Sp∂p. *** Xc-f-amb ]pe¿®. Ccpºp sKbn‰ns‚ hm¿[-Iy-Im-em-e-kyØn¬ hogp∂ ssIØew. IS-∂p-hcp∂ a[y-h-b-kvI-bpsS \SØw NSpe-amWv. ap‰Øp \n¬°p∂ Imdn-∂-Snbn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ ]Xn™ h≈tØmƒ hcn-Iƒ. hml-\-Øn-\-Sn-bn-te°v Ip\n™p-t\m°n kv{Xo tNmZn®p: sZ¥m CXn-\-Soev sIS∂v a{¥w sN√-Wv, amtj..... t«mIw apdn™p.

Zm....hcpWq IeymWo.....tKmhnμ≥ amjv ]d™p.

F©n≥ ]Wow Adntbm amj°v? ]ns∂¥m.....Xami cq]-Ønev DØ-chpw.

Imdn-∂-Sn-bn¬\n∂pw Bbm-kØn-se-gp-t∂‰ amjv ssIbnse NqSn\m-cns‚ IjvWw ImWn-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p. CXv ASoev Np‰n-s°-S-°mbn-cp∂p. hen-®s∏m In´neym........ amtj, amj°v kpZ¿i\w ]nSn°m-dmtbm......kv{Xo ]m¬Ip∏n FSp°m-\mbn ssIbnse k©n-bnssIbn´p. ]ns∂¥m.....\n°v ssek≥kv In´n, IeymWo....amjpsS i_vZ-

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Øn¬ Bfl-hn-izm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

AXv Imiv sImSpØm In´ntey....amtj....]cnlmkw Ie¿Øm≥ kv{Xo \o´n-bmWv ]d™Xv....]ns∂, apgp-an-∏n-°mØ tNmZyw: icn°v amj°v Imtdm-Sn-°m≥ ]mtSzm....Hcn-°ev lm¿´n\v....

Rm\ns∏m F¥m sNømØv, IeymWo....ssIt°m´v FSpØv Inf°pw IqSn sNøn-Wntey....km[m-cW \nebv°v F¥pw sNbvtXm-fm\m tUmIvSdv ]d-™n-cn-°Wv....amjv ssIap-´n¬ ]‰n-∏n-Sn-®n-cp∂ a¨X-cn-Iƒ XpS®p. *** XWpØ sh≈w Xe-bn-te-s°m-gn-°p-tºmƒ CSbv°v tKmhn-μ≥ amjv Gsd h¿j-߃°v ]pd-In-te°v t]mIpw. \m´nse kvIqfn¬ \n∂v am‰-ambn t]mIp-∂-Xp-hsc Aº-e-°p-f-ØnemWv Ipfn-®n-cp-∂Xv. sNdnb Ip´n Bbn-cp-∂t∏mƒ Hmt∏m-fpsS IqsS Bbn-cp-∂Xv A¬]w apXn¿∂-t∏mƒ Iq´p-Im-cpsS IqsS Bbn. Ch¿s°m∏w Xn≠n¬ \n∂v FSp-Øp-Nm-Snbpw apßmw-Ip-gn-bn´pw Db¿Øp∂ Hmf-߃ ]qØp\n¬°p∂ sh≈n-e-Isf C°n-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bncp∂p. amjpsS Hm¿a-bn¬ s]s´-s∂mcp ihw....apXn¿∂ B¨Ip-´n-Ifpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw am{X-amWv Aº-e-°p-f-Øns‚ A°-c-hsc \o¥n-sN√q. A{X henb Ipf-amWv. B Pe-∏-c∏n¬ t\m°n-\n¬°p-∂-h¿°v Bi-¶bpw B›-cyhpw D≠m-°n-s°m≠v NS®v Gsd Db-cap≈ Hcp s]¨Ip´n Atßm-f-an-tßmfw henb Bbm-kw-Iq-SmsX \o¥n. At∏mƒ tKmhn-μ≥ F∂ B¨Ip-´nbpw Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. s]Æn\pw IcpØpw Ignhpw Ds≠∂v ImWn°p-I-bmWv hmcysØ Ip™n sNbvXXv. ]t£ amk-ap-d-bp-≈-t∏mƒ t£{X-IØp IS∂v sXmgp-Xv {_mlva-Wy-Øns‚ \n_-‘-\tbmSv BZ-c-hn-s√∂v ImWn-°m\pw Cu s]¨Ip´n Xp\n™p. ico-c-Øn-\-IØv s\sd AtatZymw Bbn´v ssZh-Øns‚ apºnev \n°m-¶nev Cu kabØpw Bhmw....aoin-s≠-¶nepw {ioIr-jvW≥ AXv ]ncn-°ney! ]ns∂, Cu i‡n Xs∂-bt√ s]Æ-ß-fnev CXv ≠m°Wv....AtXm≠v Bf°v Hsc-Xn¿∏q-≠m-hney.....Ip™n ]d™s{X. A≥]-Xn-tesd sIm√-߃°v ap≥]v bmYmÿnXnI Np‰p-]m-Sns\ [n°-cn® Hcp kv{Xo i_vZw! Hcp Znhkw ImWm-Xmb s]¨Ip´n ]nt‰ Znhkw Aº-e-°p-f-Øn¬ s]m¥n-°n-S°p∂p. B ac-W-Øn\p ]n∂n¬ Bsc∂v \m´pIm¿ AS-°n-∏d-™-t∏mgpw \ntj-[n-bm-sbmcp s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS A\n-hm-cy-X-bmbn AXv kzoIcn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F√m-hcpw. \nbaw Aß-s\sbm∂v kw`-hn-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v At\z-jn-®-tXbn√. h¿j-߃°v tijw sh≈-Øn¬ s]m¥n-°nS-°p∂ ihw s]m´n-®n-cn-®-Xp-I≠ Zp:kz]v\hpw amjpsS a\- n-te°v h∂p.

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12 G{]n¬ 2014

Iptd-bmbn amjv Ipf-Øn¬ Ipfn-°mdney....Bg-ap≈ Pew ImWp-tºmƒ Hcp APvRmX `bw. {]tXy-In®v Hcp Imc-W-hp-an√msX........ t^m¨ ASn-°p∂p. tXm¿Øp-SpØv \\™ ico-c-hp-ambn amjv sN∂p. tKmhn-μ≥ Imdv hmßo∂v tI´p....Atß-X-e°¬ \n∂pw At\z-jWw. lm DΔv....amjv ]d™p.

F∂´v Rß-tfm-sSm∂pw ]d-™n-eymtem..... an\n-™m∂v hmtßy≈q....

Hmtlm.....taSn®v Hcp amkw Ign-btWm RßtfmSv ]d-bm≥.... kXy-Ønev C∂v t^m¨ sNøWw Ipt´-´\v ∂v hnNm-cn-®n-cv∂Xm.....apJ-tØ°v Hen-®n-d-ßnb sh≈w amjv XpS®p. tlm.....C∂tew an\n-™m∂pw \√ Znh-k√t√m..... \n m-c-Im-cy-߃°v t]mepw ]cn-`-hn-°p∂ B AI∂ _‘p-hn-t\mSv C\n sX‰v ]‰n-sb∂v ]dbp-Isb \nhrØn-bp≈q amj°v. As√-¶n¬, hb- ≥ CtX coXn-bn¬ XpScpw. amjXp sNbvXn´pw ]cn-`-h-Øns‚ C{Xbpw IqSn _m°n-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. \ns‚ s\ebv°v t]mt∂m-c-√t√m Rßfv.... \ns∏m, F¥m {]mb-›nØw th≠v, Ipt´´m.... amjv tNmZn®p.

Hcp ]g-\oev t]m°v; Xs‚ Imdnev!

Atøm....\n°-{X-bvs°m∂pw HmSn-°m-dm-bn-´ney, Ipt´´m....

Bbn´v aXn.....hb- ≥ Npa®p....\s‚ AΩmbnsS G‰hpw henb B{Klm ]g-\o-t∏mbn sam´b-Sn-°-W∂v....AXv km[n®v sImSp-°Ww, tKmthy.....

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ hy‡n Xs‚ sXmÆq-s‰m∂v hb- p-ff AΩ-bpsS Imcy-amWv ]d-bp-∂Xv! *** cmhnse ]m¬°mcn hcp-tºmƒ tKmhn-μ≥ amjv Im¿ XpS-bv°p-I-bmWv. amtj, t]∏dv h∂n-´n-eymt√.....kv{Xo tNmZn®p.

Cey.....

C∂sØ Hcp \yqkv hmbn®m a\ v Ießpw t´zm.....hnjaw Ie¿∂ kzcw.

F¥mXv, IeymWo....amjv Im¿ XpS-bv°p-∂Xv \n¿Øn.

CXm-bn-cp∂p ZmcpW hm¿Ø˛ ]pXn-b-Xmbn hmßnb Im¿ Xncn-°m-\mbn A—≥ ]n∂n-te°v FSp-Ø-t∏mƒ Xn≠n-Sn™v Ipf-Øn-te°v hoWp. ]n∂nse ko‰n¬ Bdpw F´pw hb- p≈ s]¨a°ƒ. \o¥-e-dn-bmØ A—≥ s]m¥n-h-∂-t∏mƒ I≠p-\n∂ Hcmƒ c£-s∏-SpØn. Ip´n-Isf FSpØ-t∏m-tg°pw Ah¿ acn-®n-cp∂p....

Atøm....henb IjvSm-bntem....amjpsS apJØv hnj-a-Øns‚ Npfnhv hoWp. ]mhw Ipt´ymfv....kv{XobpsS \nizmkw.

B A—s‚ ÿntXym.....Pohn-X-Imew aptgzm≥

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Xs‚ Iøv∂v-≠mb A_-≤-Øns‚ Ip‰-t_m-[Ønev \odn \odn....amjv ]d™p. icym....Bs´, amj°v ]n∂n-te°v HmSn-°mdmtbm.... kv{Xo k©n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]m¬Ip-∏n-sbSpØp.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Cey-¶nev ssek≥kv In´neym, IeymWo....

In´vtem amtj,.....Imiv sImSpØm In´qtem.....kv{XobpsS ]cn-lm-k-®ncn. **** s\‰n-bnepw ssIØ-≠-I-fnepw `kvaw

12 G{]n¬ 2014

39

]qinb Imjmb hkv{X-[m-cn-bmb ]n®-°mc≥ `b∂v Hc-cp-In-te°v HXp-ßn-\n∂p. tKmhn-μ≥ amjv ap‰Øv dnthgvkv FSpØv ]Tn-°p-I-bmWv. H∂v \nb-{¥Ww hn´ Im¿ Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw sh´n-Xn-cn-bp-∂-Xp-I≠ hr≤≥ t{_°v....t{_°v....F∂v \ne-hn-fn-°p∂p. ]n∂nse Xn≠n¬ sNdp-Xm-sbm∂v ap´n-b-

40

12 G{]n¬ 2014

t∏m-tg°pw Im¿ \n∂p.

Imdn¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßnb amtjmSv `n£-°mc≥ ]d™p: F\n°pw CXm-bn-cp∂p {]iv\w. ]n∂n-te-s°-Sp-°ptºm sXt°m´v t]mW-¶nev Imdv hS-t°m´v Xncnbpw. hS-t°m´v Xncn-bv°W-¶nev sXt°m´v Xncnbpw! ss{Uh-dm-bncvt∂zm.....amjv tNmZn®p.

A√....F\n°v ss{Uh-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.....!

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\o≠p shfpØ XmSn XS-hn-s°m≠v hb ≥ sNdp-Xmbn Nncn®p. Pohn-X-tØm-Sp≈ Ccp≠ Nncn. *** taL-°o-dns‚ GIm-¥-Xsb B¿{Z-am°nb ]q¿W N{μs‚ Imhym-fl-IX. hoSns‚ apIƒ \ne-bn¬ \nem-hn-te°v t\m°n-\n¬°p∂ tKmhn-μ≥ amjv B kv\nKv≤X AIw \ndbvs° kwKo-Xm-flI-ambn sNm√n-Øp-S-ßp∂p: Bc-Wym-¥c Klz-tcm-Z-c -X]: ÿm\-ß-fnssk‘h Xoc-iyma at\m-`n-cma ]pfnt\m ]m¥-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬.... t«mIw ]q¿W-ambn sNm√n-°-gn-™t∏mƒ amjpsS IÆv Adn-bmsX \nd-™pt]mbn.

Hmt∏m-fn¬ \n∂mWv amjv Cu cN\ tI´p-]-Tn-®Xv. kvIqfnse A£-c-t«mI a’-c-Øn¬ XmXv]cyw ImWn® Ip´nsb Imhym-fl-IX Xpfp-ºp∂ cN-\-I-fn-te°v, hnc¬Øpºp \¬In \S-Øn-®Xv AhcmWv. Hmt∏mƒ°v A\n-b-t\-°mƒ ]Xnaq∂v hb- ns‚ aq∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. amjpsS, IqS-∏n-d-∏ns\°pdn-®p≈ Hm¿ab-h-km-\n-°p-∂Xv hnlz-e-ambn IØnb Hcp \ne-hn-f-°n\p ap∂n-emWv. AhnsS tImSn ]pX-∏n® arX-i-co-c-am-bn-cp∂p.

PmX-I-Ønse sNmΔm-tZmjw Hmt∏mfpsS ka-tbm-Nn-X-amb hnhm-l-Øn\v XS -ambn. F∂m¬ Xm≥ A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpsS Cc-b-s√∂v ]d™v F©n-\o-b-dmb Hcmƒ IeymWw Ign-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bt∏mƒ A∂p-Xs∂ ho´n-sem-cm-tLm-j-amhp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

Ieym-W-Øns‚ Xte-Zn-h-khpw ]Xn-hpt]mse \ne-hn-f°v sImfpØn Xt∂bpw hnfn®v k‘ym-h-μ-\-Øn-\n-cp∂ Hmt∏mƒ°v s]s´∂v D≠mb ISpØ Xeth-Z\ Ahsc ac-W-Øns‚ aWvU-]-Ønte-°m-Wm-\-bn-®Xv. Xe-t®m-dnse c‡{km-h-am-bn-cp∂p AØ-c-samcp A{]-Xo£nX `b-c-lnX A¥y-Øn\p ImcWw. Ip´n-°m-e-Øns‚ B IdpØ Hm¿a hm¿[-Iy-Ønepw Akz-ÿ-X-tb¬∏n-°p∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p amj°v. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ InS∂v Dd°w hcm≥ Gsd ka-b-saSpØp. t^mWns‚ i_vZw tI´p-W¿∂ amjv Icp-Xn-bXv Cu Ak-a-bØv hnfn-°p-∂Xv aI-fpsS IqsS _mw•q-cn-ep≈ hen-b-ΩbpsS ac-W-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°m-\m-bncn°mw F∂mWv. amjv t^msW-SpØp. tKmhn-amtj, doUnßv t]mb{Sn? A√.....F¥m {]tXy-In®v, tIWte....I¨t]m-f-I-fn¬ Dd-°-Øns‚ I\-hp-ambn amjv tNmZn®p. sKbv‰v tem°v sNbvXn-´nt√ F∂v Adn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bm≥ hnfn-®Xm.....aZy el-cn-bnhg-p°p∂ hm°p-Iƒ. lm....DΔv. s_‰¿ tKm B‚v sN°v. icn.....amj°v Acniw hcp-∂p-≠m-bncp∂p.

A√.....sKbv‰v ]q´-WXpw bqkvse m.... tIW¬ XpS¿∂p....._m¶v amt\-Pcv AKÃys‚ sKbvs‰¥m tem°v sNbvXn-cp∂nt√....I≈-∑mcv AXv s]mfn®v t]m¿®n\n¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Izmfnkv IS-Øn-s°m-≠pt]mbn....sZ sIbnw Sp ssa tπkv Bƒskm.....]t£, Fs‚ tdm´p-I-fpsS sImc tI´-tXmsS _mtÿUvkv Poh\pw sImt≠mSn....tIW¬ Dds° Nncn®p. tIW¬ CXp ]d-bm\m Cu A¿[-cm{Xn Fs∂ hnfn-s®m-W¿ØoXv.....amjpsS i_vZØn¬ A¬]w Ak-lyX Ie¿∂n-cp∂p. t\m.....ssaUn-b¿ km_v.....bp jpUv lmhv kw s^tdm-jykv hm®v tUmKvkv...... icn....amj°v kw`m-jWw Ah-km-\n-∏n°Ww. {_oUv Rm≥ kP-Ãnbmw.....tdm´v. amj°v I¨t{Sm-fn-bm≥ ]‰n√.....tUm_¿am≥.....tUm_¿am\pw amj°v shjamhpw..... tIW¬, cmhnse ]d™m aXn. shbv‰v.....shbv‰v......P¿Ω≥ sjt∏Uv amj°v ]‰pw. ]t£....tcmaw {]iv\-amWv. AtXm≠v temßv tIm´v hmßcvXv..... thsW-¶n¬ t{K‰v tU\pw Bhmw. _´v˛ \mb-]p-cmWw \n¿Øm≥ amj°v thsW¶n¬ t^m¨ I¿Un-en¬ sh®m¬ aXnbt√m. ]t£, s]s´-∂v, UnkvI-hdn Nm\en¬ I≠ Hcp \mbsb amtjm¿an-°p∂p. tIW¬ Rm≥ _km≥Pn {_oUns\ BWv At\z-jn-°Wv.....amjv ]d™p. _km≥Pn?......tIW¬ tNmZn®p.

As∏m AXv tIW-en\v Adn-bn-eymt√..... sF lmhv t\m´v tlUv k®v F {_oUv.....

AXns‚ {]tXy-I-X-b-dntbm?

F¥m?

Ipc-bv°ney! temI-Ønse Ipc-bv°mØ Htc Hcp P\pkv \mb.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv amjv B t]cv Hm¿Øpsh-®n-cp-∂Xv. Ipc-bv°mØ \mbn-≠m-bn-s´¥m Imcyw.....tIW¬ tNmZn®p. C‰okv \ØnMv _´v bqkve v.....

Btc ]d™v.....sImc-bv°mØ \mb ISn°pw∂v tIW-en-\-dn-bntey.....! t^m¨ Xmsg sh®v amjv kzbw Nncn®p.

Dd-°hpw t]mbn! cmhnse Xs∂ amj°v tIW-ens‚ t^m¨˛aq∏¿°pw thWw Hcp _km≥Pn! (XpS-cpw)

12 G{]n¬ 2014

41

IY C_v\p apl-ΩZv aÆm¿°mSv B¿Svkv B‚v kb≥kv tImfPv, Ingt°]pdw

H

cp-]mSv kz]v\-߃ amtdm-SW-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv aplΩZv°. hnf-dnb `qX-Im-e-sØ-°p-dnt®m¿°p-tºmƒ C∂v e÷-bmWv. ]´n-Wn-bp-sSbpw ]cm-[o-\-X-bpsSbpw FÆ-a‰ Zn\-߃. Hcp t\csØ hni∏-S-°m≥ A∂w tXSn HmSn-b-e™ Ime-߃ Ct∂m¿aIƒ am{Xw! GI aIs\ hnZym-e-bØns‚ {]Ya ]Sn-Iƒ Nhn-´n-®Xpw Ah≥ ]Tn®v D∂-X-߃ Xm≠nbXpw, hoSns‚ B[mcw ]W-bwsh®v hnk-sb-SpØv A°-tc-°-Sp-∏n®Xpw GtXm \q‰m-≠n¬ kw`-hn-®Xp-t]mse.

C∂v henb aWn-am-fn-I-bmbn. btYjvSw k©-cn-°m≥ Imdp-ambn.

P\-߃°n-S-bn¬ \s√m-c-`n-am\w ssIh∂p. Aßs\ C\nbpw Hcp]mSv kz]v\-߃ s\bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-W-t±lw. tijw Nmcp-]-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw Itk-c-bn-te°v sX∂n-amdn ]{Xs°-´p-Iƒ s]m´n-°m≥ XpSßn.

X’-a-b-am-bn-cp∂p aIs‚ BK-

42

12 G{]n¬ 2014

a\w. IqsS-sbmcp ip`-hm¿Øbpw. ""D∏m.....C∂v \ap-s°m-cnSw hsc t]mIm-\p≠v.'' ""Bbn-t°ms´ tamt\......AXns\¥m......'' apl-ΩZv° a\- n-√m-a-\t m-sS-bm-sW-¶nepw DØcw ]d™p. bm{X XpS¿∂p. Zo¿L-bm-{X-bmsW∂ kqN-\-bp-s≠-¶nepw e£yÿm-\-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ t_m[-an-√mbn-cp∂p apl-Ω-Zv°m°v. bm{X-bn-epS-\ofw at\m-l-c-amb ImgvN-Iƒ.

If-Ifw s]mgn-°p∂ tXmSp-Iƒ, ]e-Xcw ]£n-Iƒ, ]qØp\n¬°p∂ ac-߃, sNSn-Iƒ, ]®∏-c-h-Xm\n hncn-®-Xp-t]mse ]p√v ]S¿∂p-In-S-°p∂ \S-h-gn-Iƒ! Im‰nem-Sp∂ s\¬s®-Sn-Iƒ, hb¬ hcºp-I-fnepw hr£-s°m-ºp-I-fnepw ]e-Xcw ]d-h-Iƒ! hgn-\osf sXmß-ep-Nm¿Øn FXn-tc¬°p∂ sXßp-Ifpw Ihp-ßp-Ifpw. \os≠mcp bm{X-°p-tijw hml\w Hcp sI´n-S-Øn\p ap∂n]m¿°v sNbvXp. aI≥ hml-\-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Øn¬ \n∂n-dßn. ImgvN-bn¬ hensbm-cp-tZym-K-ÿ-s\∂p tXm∂n-∏n°p∂ Hcm-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv apl-Ω-Zv°m°v tIƒ°m≥ km[n®p. ""km[yX hfsc Ipd-hmWv. Ct∏mƒØs∂ _p°v sNøp-I-bmsW-¶n¬ Ht∂m ct≠m h¿j-Øn-\p≈ntem As√-¶n¬ Bsc-¶nepw acW-s∏-´mtem B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ibdn-°qSmw.'' aI≥ H∂p i¶n®p \n∂-tijw hen-sbmcp XpI-b-S®v XncntI \n∂p. apl-Ω-Zv°m°v Imcyw ]nSn-In´n.

[mcmfw hr≤-∑m¿. ap∂n¬ "kvt\l-hoSv' F∂ \mahpw. apl-Ω-Zv°-bpsS s\©Iw ]nS-°p∂p. Xm\n-cn-°p∂ ko‰v Bbncw ap≈p-IƒsIm≠v \n¿an-°-s∏-´Xm-sW∂v tXm∂n. CXn-\m-bn-cpt∂m?

Rm\n-hs\ ]Tn-∏n®v ]c-tam-∂X ]Z-hn-bnse-Øn-®Xv. At±lw aIs\ i]n®p. C√. i]n-®n√. Xs∂-Øs∂ i]n®p. aI≥ \n w-K-\mbn. Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]pXnb B\-μ-߃ tXSn hml-\-tam-Sn-°m≥ XpSßn. ASpØ hr≤-k-Z-\-Ønte°v.......A√m-sX-tßm´v?

{]Xn-I-cWw Fgp-Øn-eqsS

DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v

a

Æm¿°m-´p-\n∂v C_v\p apl-ΩZv \s√mcp IY FgpXn Ab-®n-cn-°p∂p. A—\-dn-bmsX, A—s\ hr≤-k-Z-\-Øn-em°m≥ {ian-°p∂ Hcp aIs‚ IY. sNdnsbmcp kw`hw. AXv GIm-{K-X-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®n-cn-°p∂p IYmIrØv. hmb-\-°m¿°v, As√-¶n¬ tIƒhn°m¿°v a\- n¬ X´pw-]Sn kw`hw hnh-cn®n-´p≠v ""tamt\, Rm\pw A—-\mWv'' F∂ IY-bn¬. IY-bpsS io¿jIw ""tamt\, \obpw A—-\mIpw'' F∂v am‰n-t\m°q.

IYm-km-c-hp-ambn F{X-tØmfw tbmPn°p∂p F∂v t\m°q. IY-bnse DtZzKw Ah-km\w hsc \ap°v A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂p. Cß-s\-bmWv FgpXn ioen-t°≠Xv. kaq-l-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ F¥n-t\bpw \ap°v CXp-t]mse IY-bmbn Bhn-jvI-cn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°m≥ Ignbpw. GXm-bmepw Cu IY D≈n¬Ø´pw. a\- n-cp-Øn-bm¬ Iq´p-Im¿s°ms° CXp-t]mse Fgp-Xm≥ Ignbpw. \ap°v Np‰pw \S-°p∂ kw`-hß-fn-te°v kq£va-Zr-j-vSn-tbmsS t\m°q. Ahn-sSsbms° IY-bp≠v.

HmW-Øn\v kw`-hn® Itºm-f-h¬°-c-W-sØ-°pdn-®mWv dlvaØv _ohn-bpsS k¶Sw. B k¶Sw, Bt£-]-lmky kzc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp Ihn-X-bmbn amdp∂p˛ ""adp-\m-S≥ s]mt∂mWw'' F∂ t]cn¬. ]pXnb ImeØv ae-bmfn Fßs\ HmWw BtLmjn-°p∂p F∂v kmaq-ly-hn-a¿i-Is‚ ]£-Øp\n∂v Ihn Nn¥n-°p∂p. Xmf-_-≤-amb cN\. A\mbmkw hmbn-®p-t]mImw. a\p-jy≥ {]Ir-Xn-tbmSv sNøp∂ {Iqc-X-sb-∏‰nbpw AXp \nan-Ø-ap-≠m-Ip∂ {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥-ß-sf∏-‰nbpw, ^mØna \ko_ thZ-\-tbmsS Fgp-Xnb Ihn-X-bmWv "hnIr-Xn-Iƒ'.

Hm¿Ω-Iƒ a\- ns\ th´-bm-Sp-∂-Xns‚ Nn{X-amWv A^vk¬ apl-ΩZv hc-®p-Im-Wn-°p-∂Xv˛ ""Nnc-Ime kplrØv'' F∂ cN-\-bn¬. Chn-sSbpw hm°p-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Gsd {i≤n-°Ww. Ah-X-cn∏n-°p∂ hnj-b-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb coXn-bnep≈ hm°p-Iƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-°Ww. Aß-s\-bmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v hy‡X hcp-ØpI. At∏mƒ `mj \ΩpsS ssIbn-ep≠v. AXv DNn-Xamb coXn-bn¬ Iq´n-t®¿°Ww. A¿∞-t_m[w {][m-\-amWv. hy‡X Bh-iy-amWv. emfnXyw \ΩpsS IqsS-Øs∂ thWw. AXn\v ]mI-Øn`mjsb hg-°n-sb-Sp-°Ww. kq£va \nco-£W ]mSh-amWv AXn-\m-hiyw. CØn-cn-sbm∂v a\- n-cp-Ønbm¬ AXv km[n°pw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d°v. F¶nC∂p-Xs∂ XpSßmw B bXv\w.

{io[-c-\pÆn 12 G{]n¬ 2014

43

IhnX

A^vk¬ apl-ΩZv.]n Zmdp∂PmØv CkvemanIv tImwπIvkv, h√∏pg

Nnc-Ime kplrØv F

s‚ Nnc-Im-e-kp-lr-Øns\ Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Hcp Ip™n-s\-t∏mse a\ v hnXp-ºm-dp≠v.

Ah≥ Npw_n®v InS-°p∂ aokm≥ I√p-I-fpsS Nmc-Øp-IqsS \S-°p-tºmƒ Zln-°mØ Hm¿a-Iƒ XnI´n hcm-dp≠v.

AXn¿ hc-ºp-I-fn-√mØ Hm¿a-I-fpsS then-tb‰w Fs∂ ]n¥p-S-cm-dp≠v. kz]v\-ß-sf√mw Im‰n¬ ]dØn ZrV-_-‘-ßsf inYn-e-am°n.

BtcmSpw bm{X tNmZn-°msX Fs∂ GI-\m°n `oI-c-X-ap-‰nb GIm-¥-X-bpsS Bg-ß-fn-te°v Ah≥ \S-∂-I∂p. ac-hn® lrZ-bp-ambn Rm\n-\nbpw _m°n-\n¬s° Ah\m-sbm-gp-°m-\p-≈Xv NpSp-I-Æo-cp-am-{Xw.

44

12 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

dlvaØv_ohn.sI N°m-e-°¬ F®v.Fkv.Fkv, aS-hq¿

adp-\m-S≥ s]mt∂mWw tI cf aÆn\v ]q°fw Xo¿°m≥˛ Itºm-f-∏q-°ƒ Hcp-ßn-h∂p. ]q°fw tamSn-bn¬ Xo¿°p-hm-\mbv πmÃn-°n≥ ]q°fpw HØp-tN¿∂p. ae-bm-fn-s]-Æn\v apSn-bn¬ NqSm≥ s]m≈m-®n-ap-√-bn-d-ßn-h∂p. ae-bmfn a¶-bv°-Wn-s™m-cp-ßm≥ adp-\m-S≥ kmcn-Iƒ ]mdn-h∂p.

Cud≥ amdn DSp-°p-hm-\mbn Cu˛tdmUv ssIØdn Gsd h∂p.

Hm^-dp-Iƒ X≥ s]cp-a-g-bp-ambn hym]m-cn-Iƒ hgn Iog-S°n. ae-bmfn hoSn-\-I-Ø-f-Øns]m´n-®n-cn-°m\pw Ic-bp-hm\pw sSen-hn-j-s\-s∂mcp s]´n-h∂p. ae-bmfn a°ƒ°v el-cn-tb-Im≥ ap¥nb aZyw Ac-ßp-hmWq. Xan-gI s]cp-a-X≥ alna Im´m≥ ]®-°-dn-Iƒ hncp∂p h∂p.

^mØna \ko_ Fw.]n amßm-´p-]-d-ºn¬ lukv, tIm´-∏pdw

hnIr-Xn-Iƒ a

c-߃ ac-W-s∏´p Ip∂p-Iƒ b{¥-Øn-\n-c-bmbn. {]IrXn amen-\y-Øm¬ aqSn. ]pg-Iƒ ^mIvS-dn-I-fmepw C∂v, a\- n\v IÆo-scm-gp-°m≥ aSn kqcy≥ tIm]-Øm¬ Pzen-°p∂p DjvWw lna-°-´-Isf Dcp-°p∂p. kap-{Z-Pew IpXn-®p-b-cp∂p `oXn ]c-Øp∂ kp\man Ien-Xo¿Øv `qanbpw.

^ypd-Um-\n¬ apßnb hmg-°p-e-bp-ambv ImesØ temdn-I-tfsd h∂p. ae-bmfn \mhn\v a[p-c-ta-Im≥ N°-c-®m°v IS-∂p-h∂p. ae-bmfn tai-X≥ am\w Im°m≥ hmf-bm¿ hgn tImgn ]mdn-h∂p.

K´¿Pew hsc an\-d-embn ]´-Ww-tXmdpw \nc∂p \n∂p. arjvSm∂ t`mP-\-ap-Æp-hm-\mbv πmÃn-°n¬ Xo¿Ø Ce-Iƒ h∂p.

B{‘-X≥ Acn-bp-an-sß-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ae-bm-fn-t°mWw s]mSn-s]m-Sn®p.

F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw Fgp-Øns‚ BZy-]Sn IS-°p-∂-hcp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºp-I-fn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw.

hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

12 G{]n¬ 2014

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A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-

2013

G-{]n¬- 19.- sImem-ew-]q-cn¬-\n-∂v- Xm-bv-e-‚n-sel-Xm-bn-te-°p-≈- _-kv- bm-{X.\n¿-hn-Im-c-am-bn- D-Xn¿-∂p-sIm≠n-cp-∂- t\¿-Ø- a-g.- {Sm-^n-Iv- Ipcp-°pw- a-g- sXm-´- tdm-Upw- _p-°vsN-bv-X- _-kv- h-gp-°n-°-f-bp-tamF-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- A-h-ÿ.- ln-μn]m-´p-aq-fn-bpw- \n¿-Øm-sX- kw-kmcn-®pw- F-s‚- _-‘p- A-izn-≥\mb¿- a-’-c-tbm-´-Øn-se-∂-h-Æw\m-S- sXm-´p.- In-X-∏n-s‚- A-I-º-Sntbm-sS- _- n¬- Im-se-Sp-Øp-sh°p-tºmtgbv°pw- A-Xv- \o-ßnØp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.- \-Ωp-sS- ]-Xn-h\p-k-cn-®v- Xp-d-n-®- t\m-´-tam- ]-√n-dpΩ-tem- i-Im-c-tam- D-d-∏v.- F∂m¬ Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS- s]-cp-am-‰w- lr-Zyam-bn-cp-∂p.I-≠-Œ¿- F-s∂- ko-‰v- \-º-dn-seØn-®p.- ssh-In-sb-Øn-b-h-s\- I≈-®n-cn-tbm-sS- h-c-th-‰-Xv- k-lm-b{Xn-I-\m-b- X-Sn-®- a-\p-jy-≥.- X-®p]-gp-∏n-®-t]m-se- cq-]-am-‰w- h-∂Cw-•o-jn-ep-≈- kzm-K-Xw.- Ip-d-®pt\-cw- R-߃- au-\n-I-fm-bn.- "-bqC-¥y-'- F-∂- A-bm-fp-sS- tNm-ZywF-\n-°v- ]n-Sn-®p-I-b-dm-\p-≈- ]-Snbm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- Po-hn-X-Øns‚- {Sm-°n¬- F-{X-tbm- Hm-Sn-°n-X®n-´pw- £o-W-Øn-s‚- H-fn-hn¬-°gn-bm-Ø- h-tbm-[n-I-≥.- c-≠mwtem-I- a-lm-bp-≤- Im-e-b-f-hn¬B-kv-t{S-en-b-≥ tk-\-bn-em-bn-cp∂p- tdm-_¿-Sv- Kp-Uv-hn-≥.- _¿-abn¬-\n-∂v- Xm-bv-e-≥dn-te-°v- ]Wn-X- a-c-W-sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS- \n¿am-W-Øn-\v- km-£yw- h-ln-®- ]-´mf-°m-cn¬- H-cmƒ.- a-c-W-hpw- Hm¿-a£-X-hpw- A-Xn-s‚- I-Y- ]-d-bm≥t]m-epw- A-[n-I-am-fp-I-sf- A-hti-jn-∏n-®n-´n-√.ap-f-°q-Sv- Xp-d-∂v- a-te-jy-≥ ]-cº-cm-K-X- `-£-W-Øn-s‚- K-‘w]-c-Øn-b- Kp-Uv-hn-≥ Hm-tcm-∂pwcp-Nn-°m-≥ F-\n-°p-t\-sc- \o-´n.-

46

12 G{]n¬ 2014

3

atejy-˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn

acWØn-tes°m-cp-

sdbn¬-]m-X `-£-W-Øn-s\m-∏w- I-Y-I-fpw- N-cn-{X-hpw- ]-Ip-Øp-\¬-In-bKp-Uvh - n-≥ \o-≠- a-Wn-°q-dp-Is- f- A-£c- m¿-∞Ø - n¬- Np-cp-°ns°-´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- Xm-bv-e-≥dv- A-Xn¿-Øn- sXm-´p-≈Ip-td- t\-cw- a-c-W- sd-bn¬-th-sb- _-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-ba-\p-jy-c‡ - s- Ø-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p- A-t±-lØ - n-s‚- hn-hc- W - w-

Hu-Nn-Xy-Øn-s‚- \m-Syw- ap-≥I-cp-X-em-sb-Sp-sØ-¶nepw- F-√mw- ]-co-£n-°-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn.- H-cp- \n-¿-_‘w-Iq-Sn- {]-Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂- F-s∂- A-t±-lw- \n-cm-i\m-°n-bn-√.`-£-W-Øn-s\m-∏w- I-Y-I-fpw- N-cn-{X-hpw- ]-IpØp-\¬-In-b- Kp-Uv-hn-≥ \o-≠- a-Wn-°q-dp-I-sf- A£-cm¿-∞-Øn¬- Np-cp-°n-s°-´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- Xm-bve-≥dv- A-Xn¿-Øn- sXm-´p-≈- Ip-td- t\-cw- a-c-W- sdbn¬-th-sb- _-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- a-\p-jy-c-‡-sØ-°p-dn®m-bn-cp-∂p- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- hn-h-c-Ww.- I-c-™p- I-eßn-b- B- A-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚- an-∂-en¬- H-cp-th-f- sh¥p-cp-In-b-t]m-se-bm-bn.- Ip-∏n-bn¬- _m-°n-bm-bsh-≈w-sIm-≠v- \m-hp- \-\-®- Rm-≥ Ip-´n-sb-t∏m-seI-Y-th-Ww- F-∂- a-´n¬- A-t±-l-sØ- t\m-°n--tbmF-t∂m¿-a-bn-√.- F-¥m-bm-epw- B- Zo¿-L-bm-{X-bn-eqsS- Kp-Uv-hn-≥ F-s‚- a-\- n-s‚- C-Sn-™- h-gn-I-fn-epsa-Øn-sb-∂v- hy-‡w.F-s‚- ssI-Iƒ- ]p-W¿-∂v- B- km-l-kn-I-≥ a-cW- sd-bn¬-th-bn-eq-sS- Iq-In-∏m-™p.- G-‰-hpw- A-{][m-\- Im-cy-߃- B-Zy-sa-Sp-Øn-´p-≈- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚I-Ym-co-Xn-°v- {]m-b-Øn-s‚- ]-g-°-ap-≠m-bn.- b-Ym¿∞- `m-K-Øn-\m-bn- P-bn¬-∏p-≈n-bp-sS- Ip-∏m-b-an-´vF-s‚- a-\- v- Im-Øn-cp-∂p.- G-gp- ]-Xn-‰m-≠v- ]n-∂n-te°v- R-߃- \-S-∂p-t]m-bn.1942 Pq-¨- 22.- Xm-bv-e-≥-dn-se- _m-≥ t]m-≠n-s\-

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bpw- _¿-a-bn-se- Xm-≥_yq-km-bmXn-s\-bpw- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂- 415 Intem-ao-‰¿- sd-bn-en-s‚- \n¿-am-W-Øn\v- ]-®-s°m-Sn-bp-b¿-∂-Xv- A-∂v.- c≠mw- tem-I- bp-≤-th-f-bn¬- P-∏ms‚- _¿-a- \-b-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-bn-cp∂p- A-Xv.- 1942¬- {_n-´-\n¬-\n-∂pwP-∏m-≥Im¿- _¿-a- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øp.- Xß-fp-sS- ap-t∂-‰-Øn-\v- k-am-¥-c- ]mX- Xn-c-b-sh-bm-Wv- ]-g-b- {_n-´o-jvk¿-th-,- A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS- {i-≤-bn-seØn-b-Xv.- \n-c-h-[n- \-Zn-Iƒ- hn-`-Pn®p-\n¿-Øn-b- Iq-‰-≥ a-e-b-Sn-hm-c-ßfpw- I-cn-º-®- Im-Sp-I-fpw- I-≠v- {_n´o-jp-Im¿- A-‘m-fn-®p-.- H-Sp-hn¬- sdbn¬-]m-X- A-{]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-sW∂pw- hn-[n-sb-gp-Xn.]-´m-f-°m-sc-bpw- A-Sn-a-sØm-gnem-fn-I-sf-bpw- I-gp-Øn¬- \p-Iwsh-®-t]m-se- F-Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p- P-∏m-≥Im¿.- G-jy-≥ sXm-gn-emfn-I-fpw- bp-≤-X-S-hp-Im-cp-apƒ-s∏-sSc-≠p-e-£-Øn-\m¬-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw- a\p-jy-cm-Wv- I-Øp-∂- kq-cy-\p-Xmsg- D-cp-In-sbm-en-®-Xv.- A-Xn-ip-jv-Iam-b- Po-hn-X- km-l-N-cyhpw-- Xp-S¿-®bm-b- t_mw-_m-{Ia-W-ß-fpw- ]-esc-bpw- X-f¿-Øn.- C-Xn¬- an-°-h-cpw]n-∂o-Sv- Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v- a-S-ßn-bn√.- ]-I¿-®- hym-[n-Iƒ- a-c-W- \n-c-°vD-b¿-Øn.- tIm-f-d-bpw- O¿-Zy--Xn-kmc-hpw- ]-´n-Wn- tcm-K-ß-fpw- I-Øn-°b-dn-s°m-≠ncp-∂p.FÆn-sbSp-°m-\m-hp-∂ h‰pwD∏v-sh≈w- Xq-In-b ]®°dn-Ifp-ambn-cp-∂p- `£Ww.- AXpw- Zn-hkwc≠v-h´w- am-{Xw.- sNdn-b ho-gv-NIƒ°pw- Ip-‰ßƒ-°pw- ITn-\ in£Iƒ-.- ]Xn-\m-dv- aWn-°q-dn-e[nIw- \cIbm-X\ A\p-`hn-®m-te H∂v- \Sp-\nh¿-Øm-s\¶n-epw- A\phm-Zap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.- Xo-sc hømsX h∂m¬- Ft∏m-sg¶n-epw- H∂n-cp-∂m¬- ITn-\ in-£bm-bn-cn-°pw.Nm-´hm-dSn-.- A‰w- Iq-¿-Ø ac°p-‰nta¬- Ccp-Øn-°¬.- acØn-\v- Iq-´ns°´epw- hen-b `m-cap-≈ Ccp-ºvkm-[-\w- Db¿-Øepw.- aq-∂p-Zn-hkw]´n-Wn-°n-S¬- ˛ F∂n-ßs\bm-bncp-∂p- {Iq-cXIƒ.- Ip-{]kn-≤am-b sl¬-^b¿- aebn-Sp-°n-se Iq-‰≥]m-ds°´p-Iƒ- shdpw- ssItbm-sS s]m-´n-s®Sp-°p-Ibpw- thWam-bn-cp∂p.- AXn-eq-sS hn-Iemw-Kcm-b F{Xtbm- XShp-Im¿-.- sl¬^bdbn-se {]hr-Øn-°n-sSbm-bncp-∂p- G‰hpw- {]ISam-bXv.- ap∂n¬-°m-Wp-∂ F¥p-saSp-ØvFdn-bp-I Ah¿-°v- hn-t\m-Zw-t]m-

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acW sdbn¬-sh ˛ Hcp- Zr-iyw-

12 G{]n¬ 2014

47

sebm-bn-cp-∂p.- tcm-Km-hÿ BWØas√∂- sNm-√v- {]Ncn-∏n®Xn-s‚ e£yw- hy-‡w-.- ]cnt°‰h¿-°v- ssk\yØn-s‚ Hcpklm-bhp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.- kl XShp-Im¿- Acp-hn-Ifn-se aen\Pew- hr-Øn-bm-°n- \¬-Ip-w.Zb h‰n-b A[n-Im-cØn-s\Xn-sc Ah¿- \n-»–am-bn- ]ckv-]cw- km¥z-\ßfm-bn.- Afh‰ kv-t\lhpw- km-tlm-Zcy-hpw{]kcn-∏n-°m-t\ B ASn-aIƒ-

°m-bp-≈q.- cm-{Xn-Im-eßfn¬\£{Xßsf km-£n-bm-°n- \m-S≥]m-´pw- AXn-s‚ Bhr-Øn-bn-ep-≈ Np-hSp-Ifpw- ]p-dsØSp-Øp.Ct∏mƒ- kn-¶∏q-cn-em-b Nm≥-KnIym-ºn¬- \n- lm-bXbp-sS \n-ehnfn-Iƒ- F{Xtbm- \n-d™n-cp∂p.H‰ Zn-hkw- 69 XShp-Im-sc P∏m≥ssk\yw- ASn-®p-sIm-√p-It]m-epap≠m-bn.- Hcp- {][m-\ Xp-c¶w- ]q¿-Ønbm-hm≥- sshIn F∂ Im-cWw]d™m-bn-cp-∂p- Iq-´s°m-e.- s]m-´n-

°c®n-ep-Iƒ°pw- tNm-c∏p-gIƒ°pw- Ahsc ]n-¥n-cn-∏n-°m-\m-bn-√.ihßfm-bn- ae¿-∂ A°q-´Øn¬Xan-gv- sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw- D≠m-bn-cp∂s{X.- BsI ]Xn-\m-dm-bn-cw- bp≤XShp-Im¿-°m-Wv- Po-h≥- \„ambXv.- Hcp- In-tem-ao-‰dn-\v- 38t]¿- F∂ IW°n¬. sXm-gn¬- tk\bn-se A©n-sem-∂n-s\ acWw- X´n-sbSpØp.- kJy-i‡n-Ifp-sS t_mw-_vh¿-jhpw- tcm-Kßfpw- ]´n-Wn-bp-amWv- ]o-U\߃-s°m-∏w- Zp-c¥wIzm-bn- \Zn-bn-se ]m-ew-

48

12 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A{Xbpw- Bgap-≈Xm-°n-bXv.sdbn¬-]m-X Xp-d°m-\m-bn-cp-∂ns√¶n¬- ap-gp-h≥- ASn-aIsfbpw- Ipcp-Xn-sIm-Sp-tØs\.- tI´p-tIƒ-hn-bn√m-Ø ss]im-Nn-IXIfm-bn-cp-∂p P∏m≥- ]p-dsØSp-ØXv.- 415 In-temao-‰¿- \o-fØn¬- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b acW]m-Xbp-sS 304 In-tem -ao-‰dpwXm-bv-e≥-dv- aÆn¬.- _m-°n- 111 Intem -ao-‰dm-bn-cp-∂p- _¿-a°v.- 1942 Pq¨- 22\v- Xm-bv- A‰Øm-bn-cp-∂p\n¿-am-tWm-Zv-Lm-S\w.- 277 ]m-

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eßfpw- th≠n-h∂p.- AXn-¬Izm-bn- \Zn-°p- Ip-dp-sIbp-≈Xv]eIm-cWßfm-epw- Gsd {]ikv-Xam-bn.- lm- Xm-bn-se kplr-Øn-s‚ ho-´n¬-\n-∂v- I≠ ]nbsd _u-sfbp-sS kn-\n-a "Zn- {_nUv-Pv- Hm¨- Zn- dn-h¿- Izm-bn'-an-I® Zr-iym-\p-`hsa∂Xp-t]m-se Ncn{X hn-Nm-cWIq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.AtX io¿-jIØn¬- _u-sfbpsS ]pkv-XIap-s≠∂pw- Ah≥Adn-bn-®p.- 1957¬- dn-eo-km-b Ne®n-{Xw- aq-∂v- {][m-\ Hm-kv-Imdp-Iƒ-sIm-≠pw- Aw-Ko-Icn°s∏´p.- Kn-∂kv- \S\p-≈ ]p-ckvIm-chpw- tUhn-Uv- eo≥- kw-hn-[mbI\p-≈ cPXIaehpw- kz¥am-°n.- {io-e¶bn-epw- Cw-•≠nep-am-bn-cp-∂p- ap-Jy-am-bpw- Nn-{XoIcWw.- bp-≤ØShp-Im-c≥F∂ \n-ebn¬- km-£n-bm-b DWßm-Ø ap-dn-hp-Iƒhc®psh®p-sh∂Xp-Iq-Sn- _usfbp-sS A{``m-jy-Øn-s‚ {]tXy-IX.Iq-´acWØn-s‚ t{]X`q-an-bmbn- am-dn-bn-cp-∂ sdbn¬-]m-Xm{]tZiØn-s‚ \Sp-°w- s]m-Xn™p-\n¬-°p-∂ Nn-e kv-amcIßfn-te°pw- bm-{X \o-≠p.Dcp-In-sbm-en-® sNdn-b sagp-IpXn-cn-t]m-se AIse\n-∂vIÆn¬-s∏Sp-∂ ih°√dIƒ.B skan-tØcn-bn¬- IÆo-cn¬Ip-Xn¿-∂ k¶Sßfpw- saen-™psaen-™v- C√m-Xm-hp-∂ Ic®n-epIfpw- lr-Zbw-t]m-se Np-h∂ ]q°fp-am-bn- ]p-Xn-b Xeap-dbn-se _‘p-°fp-w- htbm-[n-Icm-b kl{]h¿-ØIcpw-.- tem-Im-hkm\w-hsc th´bm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pwB Zp-c¥ iv-aim-\w.- am¿-°kv- Xp√n-bkv- kn-sktdm-hn-s‚ k¶¬]w- ISw-sIm-≠m¬- Po-hn-®n-cn-°p∂hcp-sS Hm¿-aIfn¬- {]Xn-jv-Tn®v- acn-®hcp-sS Po-hn-Xw.- BImw£ \n-d™ [r-Xn-bn¬- Nn-e ih°√dIfn-se t]cp-IfpwsNdn-b hn-iZo-IcWhpw- {i≤n®t∏mƒ- tXm-´°m-c≥- aym-Xv-tkm,klm-bn-°m-s\Øn.- Akw_‘߃-t]m-ep-am-b F{XtbmtNm-Zy-߃- tI´n-´m-hWwAbmƒ- Xo¿-Øpw- kzm-`m-hn-IambmWv- s]cp-am-dn-bXv.- AI¬®bp-sSbpw- Aan-Xm-thiØns‚bpw- \Sp-hn-sehn-sSbpw- Ip-Spßm-sX \n-∂ tkm- Ncn-{Xw- sXm-

tdm-_¿-Sv- Kp-Uv-hn≥-

´t∏mƒ- an-∂ep-Iƒ- ]q-Øp.- AkvXan-® kq-cy-∑m-sc Abmƒ- Xn-cn®phn-fn-®p.- B shfn-®Øn¬,- tNmcsIm-≠v- _es∏Sp-Øn-b ]mfßfp-sS Iq-´n-ap-´m-Ø ]p-cm-hrØw- \n-cØp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p-.- AXptIƒ-°p-∂ Bcpw- bp-≤ßsf F√m- i‡n-bp-saSp-Øv- i]n-°psa∂Xv- Xo¿-®.- Ahkm-\ hnSsNm-√en-s‚ AhIm-iw-t]m-epwX´n-sØdn-∏n-®v- acWØn-s‚ hn-Sphn-°m-\m-hm-Ø ssI∏n-Sn-bn¬Fdn-™p-sIm-Sp-Ø k¶SIcßfm-b hn-tbm-K߃--.klXm-]m¿-lam-b HSp-߬F∂m-Wv- tkm- hn-tijn-∏n-®Xpw._m-t¶m-°n¬-\n-∂pw- aq-∂paWn-°q¿- D≈n-te°v- bm-{XsNbvXm¬- Sq-dn-kØn-\v- ap≥-KW\bp≈ as‰m-cp- kv-ar-Xn-tiJcw.- Ncn{Xw- ]p-cm-hr-ØØn-s‚ efn-X`mjbn¬- sIm-Øn-sh®n-cn-°p-∂p.Ahn-sS ]gb Xo-h≠n- F©n-\pIfpw- sdbn¬-∏m-fßfpw- Ip-´nIƒ-°v- _m-ekm-ln-Xyw-t]m-se a[p-cabam-b d^d≥-km-Wv.hfsc AIseb√m-sX A]q¿ham-b ayq-kn-bw.- acw-t]m-se Dincp-≈ ap-fsIm-≠m-WXv- ]Wn-Xncn-°p-∂Xv.- Cfw- XWp-∏v- ho-ip-∂ Ihm-Sw- Xp-g™v- AIsØØnbt∏mƒ- Np-hcp-Ifn-se t^m-t´mIfn-te°m-Wv- IÆp-Iƒ- ]m™Xv.- ]n-s∂ sIm-√s∏´ XShpIm-cn¬- e`y-am-bhcp-sS Nn{X߃.- A°m-esØ Nn-e sXmgn-ep-]IcWßfpw- bq-Wn-t^mapw.- t_mw-_p-Iƒ- Xp-f™v-

12 G{]n¬ 2014

49

XI¿-∂ ]m-eßfp-sS Ahn-in-„w.]p-cm-hkv-Xp- {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈ {]Z¿i\ hkv-Xp-°ƒ.- Nn-e {]tXy-I Ahkcßfn¬- ayq-kn-bØn¬- \mS≥-Iem -{]IS\Øn-s‚ Im¿-Wnhepw- H®sh°pw.- c≠mw-tem-Ibp≤ ayq-kn-bhpw- ]T\m¿-lw.- AXns‚ Xp-d∂p-sIm-Sp-°epw- FSp-Øp]dbm-sX hø.- 1988 Un-kw-_¿A©n-\m-bn-cp-∂p- DZv-Lm-S\w.- _q\yn-bw- N≥-kn-cn- NSßn-s\Øn-bXvA`n-am-\tØm-sSbm-bn-cp-∂p.F∂m¬- kw-km-cn-®p- Xp-Sßnbt∏mƒ- hm-°p-Iƒ- sXm-≠bn¬Ip-cp-ßn.- Aßs\ Bbn-s√¶n-te A¤p-Xap-≈q.- Ahƒ-°v- 11 hb p am-{Xam-bt∏mƒ- bp-≤w- A—s\ C√m-Xm-°n-bn-cp-∂p.- B c‡km£n-bp-sS aIƒ- F∂ \n-ebn-em-WvA[n-Ir-X¿- N≥-kn-cn-sb DZv-LmSIbm-°n-bXv.- ayq-kn-bØn-¬- Xq°n-bn-´ acW]´n-Ibn-se BapJØn¬- JEATH F∂ io¿-jIwDu-ln-s®Sp-°m≥- F\n-°v- _p-≤n-apt´≠n-tb h∂n-√.- bp-≤Øn-s‚ s]cpw-hm-bn¬- ]n-S™p-acn-® P∏m≥,- Cw-•≠v,- Bkv-t{Sen-b,- Xm-

Iq-´acWØn-s‚ t{]X`q-an-bm-bn- am-dnbn-cp-∂ sdbn¬-]m-Xm{]tZiØn-s‚ \Sp-°w- s]m-Xn-™p\n¬-°p-∂ Nn-e kv-amcIßfn-te°pwbm-{X \o-≠p.- Dcp-Insbm-en-® sNdn-b sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-t]m-se AIse\n-∂v- IÆn¬s∏Sp-∂ ih°√dIƒ

bv-e≥-Uv,- tlm-f≠v- ]u-c∑m-cp-sS Np-cp°w.- 1945¬- Atacn-° Izm-bn- \Zn-°ptaep-≈ c≠p- ]m-e߃- t_mw-_n-´vXI¿-Øn-cp-∂p.- s^{_p-hcn- 13s‚ B [n-°m-cØn¬- Icn-™a¿-∂hcS°wacW en-kv-‰n-ep-≠v.- P∏m-s‚ IogSßen-\p-tijw- Xm-bv-˛_¿-Ω AXn¿Øn-bn¬-\n-∂v- 4 In-tem-ao-‰dn-\Sp-Øvsdbn¬-sh {Sm-°v- {_n-´o-jp-Im¿- \o-°pIbp-≠m-bn.- 1990Ifp-sS BZyw- ]mXbm-sI ]p-\¿-\n¿-an-°m-\p-≈ {iaap≠m-sb¶n-epw- ^e{]m-]v-Xn-bn-te°vI√p-Iƒ- Db¿-∂n-√.- hPn-ctem≥-KvtIm¨- AWs°´m-bn-cp-∂p- XS w.F∂m¬- aym≥-a-dn-s‚ `m-KØp-\n-∂vAØcsam-cm-{KlØn-\v- Nn-dIp-ap-f®ncn-°bm-Wv.acW sdbn¬-shbp-am-bn- _‘ap≈ bp-≤°p-‰hm-fn-Ifp-sS hn-Nm-cWbnse sXfn-hp-Ifn-sem-∂v- A°m-esØ Iem-Im-c∑m-cp-sS kr-„n-Ifm-bn-cp-∂p.]o-U\ap-dn-Ifn¬- izm-kw- \n-e® XShpIm¿- Xn-∂p-Xo¿-Ø Zp-cn-X߃- Ah¿Nn-{Xßfn-te°v- hn-h¿-Ø\w- sNbv-Xp.{_jn-\p-]Icw- a\p-jy-cp-sS Xeap-SnsIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p- an-° cN\Ifpw.- tNmcbpw- sNSn-Ifp-sS \o-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p Nm]o-U\Im-esØ Nn-{Xßfn-sem-∂v-

50

12 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bp-≤ØShp-Im-cm-b ASn-a∏Wn-°m¿-

b߃-.- I°q-kv- ISem-kp-IƒtI≥-hm-kpw.- Pm-°v- {_n-Uv-P¿- NmƒIƒ,- ^n-en-]v- sa\n≥-kv-In,- tPm¨sa∂n,- tdm-Wm¬-Uv- ko¿-se Xp-Sßnbhcm-bn-cp-∂p- c‡km-tlm-Zcy-Øns‚ sIm-Sn-°q-dt]m-se Nn-{Xsagp-XnbXv.- tLm-ch\ßfn-te°v- IÆp-am{Xw- shfn-®am-°ns®∂v- Hu-j[ kky-߃- ]dn-s®Sp-Øv- ]cnt°‰hsc ip-{iq-jn-°m-\pw- B P\Io-b Iem-Im-c∑m¿- ap≥-]¥n-bnem-bn-cp-∂p.- at\m-_ew- tNm¿-∂v- hn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

dßen-®hsc km-[m-cWm-hÿbnte°v- \SØn-® a\x-im-kv-{X ]n-¥pWbpw- Ah¿- \¬-Ip-Ibp-≠m-bn.Iem-hm-k\bp-≈hsc \n-c¥cwt{]m-’m-ln-∏n-®p.- Po-hn-XØn-s‚ hm-Xn¬- C\n-sbm-cn-°epw- Xp-d°ns√∂v- \n-iv-Nbn-®h¿-°v- AsXm-cpXtem-Sem-bn-cp-∂p.- ap-fbpw- ]\ºpwD]tbm-Kn-®p-≈ Xn-b‰dn-em-bn-cp-∂plm-ky- kw-Ko-Xhpw- \m-SIhpw- \mS≥- \r-Øhpw- kv-In-‰p-Ifpw- AhXcn∏n-®Xv.- -acWho-Sp-t]m-sebn-cn-°p-∂

Iym-ºn¬- taUn-b∑m-cp-sS ^enX߃- Nn-cn-s]m-´n-®p.Chsb√mw- Iq-´m-bv-abpwIebpw- Bflhn-izm-khpwtIm¿-Øn-W°n-b Iz-b¿F∂t]m-se {]Xo-£bp-sS Xmfam-Wp-Xn¿-ØXv.- hcp-sa∂vDd∏n-√m-Ø GtXm- \√ImeØn-\m-bn- B ASn-aIƒ- ImtXm¿-°p-Ibp-am-bn-cp-∂p.(Xp-Scpw-)-

12 G{]n¬ 2014

51

1961 sabv 13s‚ Ih¿, t^mt´m: tdmb¬ ÃpUntbm, Fd-Wm-Ipfw

52

12 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

"acWw am∏-\p-h-Zn-®n√' D-Æn-Ir-jv-W≥ ]p-Xq-cn-s‚ I-Y 1959 Pq¨ 20 Po-hn-X-sØ k-a-tcm-’p-I-am-°n-b F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\m-Wv C-°-gn-™ Zn-h-kw(2014 am¿-®v 3) A-¥-cn-® D-Æn-Ir-jv-W≥ ]p-Xq¿. sN-dp-I-Y-bn¬ X-t‚Xm-b C-Sw kr-„n-® Cu F-gp-Øp-Im-c-t‚-Xm-bn 35 I-Ym-k-am-lm-c߃, 18 t\m-h-ep-Iƒ, H-cp I-hn-Xmk-am-lm-cw, Po-h-N-cn-{Xw, aq-∂v X¿-P-a-Iƒ F∂nß-s\ \nc-h[n Ir-Xn-I-ƒ ae-bmfn°v e`n®p. F-gp-XnsØ-fn-bp∂ Im-e-Øv Aº-Xp-I-fpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬Xs∂ B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏nepw A-t±-lw F-gp-Xn-bn-cp∂p. AXn-sem-∂mWv "ac-Ww am-∏-\p-h-Zn®n√' F-∂ sN-dpIY.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

12 G{]n¬ 2014

53

IhnX

]p

Xnb ÿeØv, ]pXnb ho´nc≠v apdnIfpsS A[nI hnimeXtbmsSm∏w IqsS h∂Xv AXnepa[nIamb A]cnNnXXzhpambncp∂p

henb temI-Ønse sNdpXv

ASpØ ho´n]ckv]cw Xncn™pt\m°mØ Hcn°epw A\°nbn´n√mØ c≠v ImdpIƒ I≠p ap≥hisØ ssaXm\tbmcØv Im‰nt\mSv Ielw IqSp∂ GIm¥X `b∂v CeIƒ HmSnbI∂ acßsf I≠p.

B¿°pw Btcbpw ]cnNban√. ^mØna kvIqfn¬ t]mIpw hsc

Pp-ss\-Zv A-_q-_°¿ Ahƒ°hnsS F√mw ]cnNnXw, F√mhtcbpw ]cnNbw Bcpw ]pXnbX√mbncp∂p, AhtfmsSm∏w A_nsKbn¬ h∂p, Aw\bpw, A“vaZpw h∂p, samtambpw tjmWpw h∂p hoSns‚ \mWw t]mbn apØpame s]m´n®nXdpw t]mse apdn\ndsb Ip´nIƒ IqsS AhcpsS A—t\m AΩtbm h∂p tN´t\m tN®ntbm h∂p A]cnNnXXzw P\me Xpd∂p ]pdtØ°v t]mbn, CeIƒ Xncn®p h∂p, ac߃ Xebm´n®ncn®p temIw Hcp sNdnb ]¥mbn apdnIfn¬ _u¨kv sNbvXp, I∏bpw ao≥Idnbpw RßtfbpwsIm≠v ]pdtØ°v t]mbn, Ãqhpw _o^pw Rßsf Xncn®psIm≠p hn´p hoSv hepXmbv temIw sNdpXmbv c≠pt]cpw ssItIm¿Øv \S∂p

54

12 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]cn-h¿Ø\w Pb-{]-Imiv Fdhv

R

߃ sNKp-thc F∂ sN√-t∏-cn´ am¿Øm-WvU≥ ]qPmZn I¿a-߃ XpSßn. `mhn, `qX˛h¿Ø-am\w, D{K-aq¿Øn D]m-k-I≥, Iºyq-´¿ PmXIw _m[-sbm-gn--∏n-°¬!

Nph-cn¬ \n∂v ]Sn-bn-d-ßnb hnπ-h-Nn-{X-߃ ap‰Øv shbnepw agbpw a™pw sIm≠v \jvS-ap-J-ß-fmbv.

kzÿ-am-bn-cp∂ Ab¬]-°-߃ Ct∏mƒ DW-cp-∂Xv {]m¿∞-\-I-fnepw aWn-sbm-en-I-fnepw. hgn tNmZn-s®-Øp∂p, \m\m-a-X-ÿ¿, hnhn[ tZi-°m¿, thj-°m¿ kzÿX If-™p-t]m-b-h¿. am¿Øm-WvU≥˛ ssZhnI Nn{X-߃s°m∏w \nd-]p-©n-cn-bmbn.

R߃ \m´p-Im¿ Ab¬]°w, Ip´n-Iƒ F√mw ad-∂n-cn-°p∂p.

Hcp t\m´-Øn¬˛ \mhn≥Xp-ºntIƒhn-bpsS˛ C°n-fn-bnam¿Øm-WvU≥˛ ]pXp-Po-hnX KmY ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p.

Nph-cnD]-tZ-h-X-Iƒ, alm-e£van, Ip´n-®m-Ø≥, ]qam-e-Nm¿Øn˛ Nμ-\-Øn-cn-bm¬ \nd-aWw XqIn

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

12 G{]n¬ 2014

55

""a‰p≈hsc∏‰n apgph≥ kXyhpw ]dbm≥ ]‰nb G‰hpw \√ am¿KamWv BflIY'' -˛ -^nen∏v tKmsUe

B

fl-I-Y-I-sf-gpXp∂Xns‚ ]n∂nse t{]c-I-i‡n-sb-¥mWv? Ct∏mƒ tNmZnt°≠ Hcp tNmZy-a√t√m F∂p Nn¥n-°p-∂-h-cp-≠mImw. icnbmWv, Cu kvac-W-I-fpsS BapJ-Øn¬ ]d™p sht°-≠-Xmbn-cp-∂nt√ C°mcyw F∂p tNmZn-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠m-Imw. Hcp ]pkvX-I -cq-]-ØnemWv BZyta Xs∂ Cu kvac-W-Iƒ {]kn-≤oI-cn°p∂-sX-¶n¬ AXm-hm-am-bncp∂p. Aßs\ -Xs∂bmWp sNtø-≠-Xpw. ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ apJ-hpc (A-Xn\n∂p ap∂pc, {]thinI, hmbn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv Fs∂-√m-ap-ff \nc-h[n hmKv cq]-ß-fp-≠v) F∂m¬ F{X t]cp≠v AØcw apJhpcIf[nIhpw hmbn-°p-∂-h¿? hfsc A]q¿hw. F¥p-sIm-s≠∂m¬ apJ-hp-c-I-f-[n-Ihpw Hcp Xcw I]-S-hn-\b `mh-tØm-Sp-IqSn Xs‚ {KŸ-Øns‚ ta∑ ]d-bm\mWv ]ecpw D]-tbm-Kn-°mdv ]Xn-hv. AXp \√-Xp-t]mse Adnbm-hp∂ hmb-\-°m¿ t\sc ]pkvX-I-Øn-te°v {]th-in®p hmbn®p kzbw hne-bn-cp-ØmdmWv ]Xnhv.

Bfl-I-Ym-c-N-\°v ]e ]e cq]-ß-fp-ap-≠t√m. F√m-‰nt‚bpw t{]c-I-i‡n H∂p Xs∂bmWv. Xs‚ A\p-`-h-߃ a‰p-≈h-cp-ambn ]¶p-sh-°p-hm-\p-ff AZ-ay-amb B{Klw. AXp a\pjy-k-l-P-amb Hcp Zu¿_-ey-amsWt∂m, \njv]-£-ambn ImWpI-bm-sW-¶n¬ a\p-jys‚ auenI-amb tNmZ-\-I-fn-sem-∂m-

56

12 G{]n¬ 2014

9

Bfl-IY

tUm. F≥.F Icow

Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v

"Fs‚ IYbpw' Ipº-kmc kmln-Xy-Øns‚ hf¿®bpw ]pkvX-I-Ønse Nne shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fnepw AXv kw_‘n® tImem-l-e-ß-fnepw Ah¿°v hfsc hnj-a-ap-s≠∂p ]d™-t∏mƒ "Ahsc I≠-t∏mƒ tXm∂n' F∂p R߃ {]XnI-cn®p. AXns‚ t]cn¬ A—\pw AΩbpw shdpsX thhemXns∏Sp-Ib - m-sW-∂m-bn-cp∂p am[-hn-°p-´n-bpsS XnI®pw \n¿hn-Im-c-amb adp-]Sn sWt∂m hnti-jn-∏n°mw. Xs‚ kl-P-amb coXnbn¬ ]d-bm≥, tIƒ°p-∂-h¿°v apjn-hp -tXm∂msX ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°pw AXn-\-h-k-cw- e`n-°p-∂-h¿°pw AsX-{X-am{Xw Bizmk P\-I-amsWt∂m! Bfl-kw-Xr-]vXnZm-b-I-am-sWt∂m!

PohnX hyh-lm-c-ß-fn¬ \nXyhpw \o¥n-Øp-Sn-°p∂-h-cn¬t∏mepw Hcp A\yh-¬I-cW t_m[w A\p`-hn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. Bƒ°q-´-Øn-\n-S-bnepw Xo{hamb GIm-¥X A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cp-f-f-Xp-t]mse.

AXn-\p≈ -Im-cWw B hy‡n-I-fpsS Bflob `mhØns‚ tNcp-h-I-fpsS k¶o¿Æ-X-Ifpw a\- ns‚ Xmc-fyhpw Hs°-bmhmw. k¿K-i-‡n-bpsS Xo{hXbpw AXn\v AI-º-Sn-bm-bp-≠mImw. Ah-bpsS k¶-e-\-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX -sIm-≠pamhmw Ahbn¬ hyXym-k-ß-fp-≠m-hp-∂Xv. GXmbmepw Ah Hcn-°epw F√m hy‡n-I-fnepw Hcp-t]mse Bbn-cn°p-I-bp-an-√. \ne-hn-ep-ff F√m Iem-cq-]-ß-tfbpw kmlnXy cN\m coXn-I-tfbpw CØcw Pohn-X-IYmhnjvIm-cØn\v Fgp-Øp-Im¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. IY , IhnX s]mXpthbpw Bflm-hn-jvIm-c-Øn\p ]cn-anXn-bp-≈ \mS-I-cq-]-߃ t]mepw AXn\p]tbm-Kn°m-dp-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn (Death of a Salesman) XpS-ßnb {]kn-≤-ß-fmb \mS-I-߃ Fgp-Xnb B¿X¿ an√¿ F∂ -A-ta-cn°≥ \mS-I-IrØv sa¿en≥ a¨tdmbpambp-ff Xs‚ hnhm-l-tØbpw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

AXns‚ ]n¬°me ]cm-P-btØbpw After the fall F∂ Hcp \mS-I-Øn¬ hnP-b-I-c-ambn AhX-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. CØcw IrXn-Iƒ aebm-f-Ønepw A]q¿ham-bn-s´¶nepw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Iaem-Zmkv (I-a-em-kp-c-ø) Xs‚ My story (Fs‚ IY) F∂ {]kn-≤amb Ipº-kmc (confessional) cN\bpsS {]kn-≤o-I-cWtØm-sSbmWv AXn\p hgn-Xp-d-∂-Xv. IhnX-bnepw Bfl-I-Y-mc-N-\-I-fp-≠v. ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠nse Cw•≠nse Im¬]-\nI {]ÿm-\Øns‚ {]kn≤ t{]mZvLm-S-I\mb hneyw thUvkv h¿Øns‚ AØcw kwcw-`-Øns‚ A]q¿Æ-amb cq]-amWv {]eyqUv (Prelude) F∂ Zo¿L-I-hn-X. BflI-Ym-I-Y-\-Øn-\p -Iq-Sp-XA\p-tbm-Py-amb kmln-Xy-am[yaw t\mh¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. cN\m kt¶-X-ß-fn¬ `n∂-am-sW¶nepw B[p-\nI aebmfØnse alm-I-hn-I-sf∂p Xs∂ ap≠-t»cn hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ _jodpw, XI-gnbpw tIi-h-tZhpw s]ms‰-°m´pw ]n¬°me alm-c-Y∑m-cp-sa√mw Xß-fpsS t\mh-ep-Ifn¬ Gsd-°psd t\cn´pw A\ym-]tZ-i-co-Xn-bnepw Xß-fp-tSbpw Xß-fpsS Ime-Øn-t‚bpw IYIƒ [mcm-f-ambn ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

Cw•o-j-S-°-ap≈ a‰p `mj-I-fn-epap≠v Bfl-I-Ym-]-c-amb t\mh-epIfpw Ihn-X-Ifpw \mS-I-ß-fp-sa√mw. Bfl-I-Ym-]-ctam Bflm-hnjvIm-cmw- C√mØtXm Bb Hcp IemkrjvSnbpw Cs√∂p ]d™m¬ B¿°pw AXns\ ]q¿Æambn JWvUn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpsa∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. At∏mƒ Bfl-IY F∂ t]cn¬ Xs∂ Fgp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bn¬ ]eXpw -`mh\m-kr-jvS-ß-fmb k¿Km-fl-I-cN-\-I-fm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn dqt m (1712˛78) -bpsS {]kn≤ Bfl-I-Y-bmb Confessions ¬ B t]cn-\¿l-a-√mØ [mcmfw hkvXp-X-Iƒ hmb-\-°msc sR´n∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ckn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\psams° `mh-\-sNbvXv Fgp-Xnt®¿Øn-´p-≠v.

Ia-em-Zm-kns‚ Fs‚ IYbpw AØcw Hcp IrXn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ssewKn-I-k-Zm-Nm-cØn¬ Im]-Sy-ß-fp≈ tIc-fØnepw, AXns‚ aqe Cw•ojv IrXn-bmb My story cmPyØp

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IaemZmkns‚ IpSpw_w

s]mXp-thbpw henb H®-∏m-Sp≠m-°n. A∂v B hnhmZw IØn\n∂n-cp-∂- Im-eØv bix-ico-c-\mb Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°cpw Rm\pw KpP-dm-Ønse k¿Zm¿ ]t´¬ k¿hI-em-im-e-bn¬ Hcp skan-\m-dn¬ ]s¶-SpØp aSßp∂ hgn Hcp Znhkw t_mws_ (C∂p apwss_)-bn¬ {]kn-≤Ihn ]meq-cns‚ ^vfm‰n¬ Xßnb-t∏mƒ A∂v \KcØnep≠m-bn-

cp∂ am[-hn-°p-´n-tbbpw ImWm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Zmtk-´≥ A∂v _m¶p-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂Xp-sIm≠v _m¶v lukv F∂ Hcp A∏m¿´p-sa‚n-emWv AhnsS Ah¿ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. apI-fnse Ah-cpsS ^vfm‰nte°p t]mIm≥ en^v‰v {] psNbvXp ImØp \n¬°p-tºmƒ h∂-h-cn¬ A∂v amXr-`qan ]{Xm[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂ hn.-Fw.-\m-bcpw

12 G{]n¬ 2014

57

(am[-hn-°p-´n-bpsS A—≥) AΩ _mem-aWn AΩ-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Hcp Znhkw aI-tfmSpw IpSpw-_-tØmSpw D≠m-bn-cp∂ Ah-cn-cp-hcpw \m´n-te°p aS-ßpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ IY hfscb[nIw hnhm-Z-߃ krjvSn-®n-cp∂ \mfp-Iƒ sIm≠m-bn-cp∂ncn-°Ww Ah-cncp-hcpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn hfscb[nIw am\knI ]ncnapdp°w A\p`hn°p∂XpsIm≠v Jn∂`mhcm-bn-cp-∂psh∂p tXm∂n.

AXp-sIm≠v IqSn-bm-bn-cn-°Ww {lkz-amb Ipi-e-߃°ptijw Ah¿ thKw t]mb-Xv. ]meq¿ A∂v Fb¿ C¥y-bn¬ ss{Uh¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn\-Sp-Øp≈ Fb¿-C¥y Fwtπmbo-kn-\p≈ Hcp ^vfm‰n¬ GI\m-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p A∂v Xma-kw.

R߃ apI-fn¬ ^vfm‰nsN∂-t∏mƒ am[-hn-°p-´nbpw tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂psIm≠p-h∂ shfpØp kpμ-c-\mb Hcp the°m-c≥ ]ø\pw am{Xta D≠mbn-cp-∂p-≈q. "AΩbpw A—\pw ChnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ t]mbtX D≈q' F∂p]-d-™p. R߃ Xmsg sh®p I≠p F∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ, Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-Ønse Nne shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fnepw AXv kw_-‘n® tImem-l-e-ßfnepw Ah¿°v hfsc hnj-a-aps≠∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ Ahsc I≠-t∏mƒ tXm∂n F∂p R߃ {]Xn-I-cn®p. AXns‚ t]cn¬ A—\pw AΩbpw shdpsX thhemXns∏Sp-I-bmsW-∂m-bn-cp∂p am[-hn-°p-´nbpsS XnI®pw \n¿hn-Im-c-amb adp-]Sn. aI≥ tam\p (Fw.-Un \me-∏m-Sv) Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]meq-cn\p Uyq´n D≠m-bn-cp-∂-XpsIm≠v R߃ Nmb-Ip-Sn®p thKw bm{X-]-d-™p-]n-cn-™p. ]n∂oSv hfsc°me-Øn-\ptijw ChnsS Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØv imkvX-aw-K-eØv Zmtk-´t\m-sSm∏w Xma-k-am-°nbXn\pti-j-amWv am[-hn-°p-´nsb ho≠pw CS°nsS ImWm≥ CSbm-b-Xv. am[-hn-°p´n Xs‚ klP-am-bn-cp∂ kvt\tlm-Zm-c-X-Itfm-Sp-IqSn \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ tIc-f-Nn¬{U≥kv ^nenw skmssk-‰n-bpsS A≤y-£-ÿm-

58

12 G{]n¬ 2014

\w Xm≥ Hgn-bp-I-bm-sW∂pw B tPmen Rm≥ Gs‰-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw am[-hn-°p-´nbpw A∂p skmssk‰n-bpsS sk{I-´-dn-bmbncp∂ Fs‚ {]nbkplrØpw Ihn-bpamb s]cp-ºp-g- tKm-]m-e-IrjvW\pw Bh-iy-s∏-´-X-\p-k-cn®v Rß-fn-cp-hcpw H∂n®v Hcp sIm√Øn-te-sd-°mew kl-I-cn®p {]h¿Øn-®p. skmssk-‰n-bpsS Nne {]mtZ-in-I- LSI߃ kp-Xmcytam kXy-k-‘tam Bbn´√ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv F∂p I≠t∏mƒ Rm≥ {]kn-U≠v ÿm\w cmPn-sh-®p. am[-hn-°p´ntbmSv Imcyw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcn-°¬ Rß-fn-cp-hcpw Be-

∏pg Fkv.Un tImf-Pn-te°v t]mbtXm¿°p∂p. bqWn-b≥ Xncs™-Sp-∏n-\p-tijw B A°m-Z-anIv h¿jsØ bqWn-b≥ {]h¿Ø-\߃ DZvLm-S\w sNøm-\mWv Rm≥ £Wn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. B¿Svkv ¢∫v {]h¿Ø-\-߃ DZvLm-S\w sNtø-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv am[-hn-°p-´n-bpw. Iq´n\v Zmtk-´\pw h∂n-cp-∂p. km[m-cW bqWn-b≥ DZvLm-S-\-®-S-ß-p-I-fn¬ Xnc-s™-Sp∏p-I-fn¬ tXm‰ hn`mKw Ip´n-Iƒ ]Xn-hmbn kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-dp≈ hn{In-b-I-sfm∂pw A∂p-≠m-bn-√. am{X-a√ am[-hn-°p-´n-bpsS kl-Pam-bn-cp∂ khn-ti-j-amb Ipd®v Bw•o-I-cn-°-s∏´ ae-bmf D®m-c-W-

am[-hn-°p´n

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

co-Xn-bn-ep≈ efn-X-sa-¶nepw A¿∞]q¿Æ-amb B¿Svkv ¢∫v DZvLm-S\ {]kwKw Ip´n-Iƒ°njvS-s∏-´p. Ah¿ AXns‚ A\u-]-Nm-cn-I-X-bnepw ]pXpa-bnepw BÀm-Z-]q¿hw ebn®v A®-S-°tØmsS tI´n-cp-∂p. AXn-\p-apºv tIcf- bq-Wn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS Iogn-ep≈ {]ikvX tImf-Pnse hnZym¿∞n- bq-Wnb≥ DZvLm-S-\-Øn¬ F\n-°p-≠mb A\p-`hw Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v `bm-i-¶-Itfm-Sp-IqSn izmk-a-S-°n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. Fs‚ Imcyw Hm¿Øn-´√. ]´p-t]mse \\pØ B \n¿ae-amb a\- p≈ am[-hn-°p´n°v Rm≥ t{]m ssh-kvNm≥k-e-dmb k¿h-I-em-im-e-bp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-∏n°-s∏´ Hcp tImf-Pn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb A\p-`hw D≠m-sb¶ntem F∂p `b-∂p. AXn-\p-apºv as‰mcp Iem-e-b-Øn¬ F\n-°p-≠mb A\p-`hw AXns‚ \mS-Io-b-X-bnAhn-kva-c-Wo-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. DZvLm-S-\{]-kw-K-Øn\v A[y£\mbncp∂ bqWn-b≥ sNb¿ams‚ £W-a-\p-kcn®v FWo‰v seIvt‰-Wns‚ ap∂nsN∂p \n∂v Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb kwt_m[-\-I-fpsS HSp-hn¬, "{]nb-s∏´ hnZym¿∞n\o hnZym¿∞n-Itf!' F∂p ]d™p Xotc≠ Xmakw. IrXyambn Fs‚ hesØ Ihn-fn¬ h∂p ]Xn®p s]m´n-bXv Hcp Noap-´-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Noap-´-bpsS {]tXyI Zp¿K‘w \n߃ A\p-`-hn-®n-´pt≠m Fs∂-\n-°dn-bn-√. ]e-Ipdn Igp-In-bn´pw Ipfn®n´pw AXns‚ \m‰w amdn-bn-√. Hcp hnZym¿∞n-sb-∂p≈ \ne-bnCXpt]m-ep≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-e-s√¶nepw A∂v cmjv{Sobambn \ymbo-I-cn°m-hp∂ hn≤zw-kI{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnG¿s∏´v tImf-Pn¬ \n∂p ]pd-Øm-°s∏´v \mep-h¿jsØ apgp-h≥ka-b -hnπh cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Ign™p \jvS-s∏´ D∂X hnZym-`ymkw, ]p\-cm-cw-`n-®v tImgn-t°m´v k¿hI-em-im-e-bn¬ \mep h¿j-°mew hnZym¿∞n-Im-cy-ß-fpsS Uo≥ Bbn {]h¿Øn® tij-am-bn-cp∂p 1977˛tIcf k¿h-I-em-ime-bn¬ t{]m sshkvNm≥k-e¿ Bbn \nb-an-X-\m-b-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Fs‚ a\x-km-∂n≤yw F\n°v \jvS-s∏-´n-√. Noap-´-bpsS \mdp∂ \ndw-sI´ sh≈bpw a™bpw Ihn-fn¬ IqSn Hgp-Ip-∂-Xn-\n-S-bnRm≥ Nncn-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]d-™p.

"CsX-dn™ BfpsS D∂w A`n-\-μ-\ob-am-Wv. tImfPv {In°-‰v ¢-∫n¬ AwKam-bn-cn-°mw. GXm-bmepw Hcp \√ _uf¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ `mhn-bp-≠v'. hnh-c-a-dn™v sXm´-SpØv Xs‚ Hm^o-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ A∂sØ P\-dsk{I-´dn InS-ßq¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW]n≈ AhnsS DS≥ FØn-t®-cp-Ibpw KÃv lukn-te°v Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. bqWn-th-gvkn‰n kn≥Unt°-‰n¬ Fs‚ kl-{]-h¿ØI-\mbncp∂ At±lw Xs‚ tImfPn¬ F\n°v Cßs\ \mdp∂ Hc-\p-`h-ap-≠m-b-Xn¬ tJZw {]I-Sn-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. GXm-bmepw hnkvXcn-s®m∂p Ipfn®p hkv{Xw amdn t\csØ \n›-bn-®n-cp∂ {]Imcw FdWm-Ip-f-tØ°p bm{X-]p-d-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. am[-hn-°p-´n-bpambn as‰mcp tImfPnse tImfPv bqWn-b≥ DZvLm-S-\-®S-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ a[p-c-kva-c-WbpsS kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Nß-\m-t»cn F≥.-F-kv. Fkv tImf-Pn-ep-≠mb kw`hw Hm¿Øp t]mb-Xm-Wv. Ia-emZm-kns‚ My story bpsS {]kn-≤o-IcWw A°m-eØv hfsc tImfn-f-°ß-fp-≠m°n-sb-¶nepw ae-bm-fØnepw Cw•o-jnse∂t]mse Hcp Ipº-km-c -km-ln-Xy-imJ hf-cm≥ hgn-sX-fn-bn-®p. Xriqcnse Hcp ItØm-en-°m -h-\n-Xm-tIm-f-Pnse {]n≥kn-∏m-fm-bn-cp∂ knÿ tUm.sPkvanbpsS "Bta≥' F∂ Ipº-kmc-IrXn Cu imJ-bpsS hf¿®-bnse Hcp ]pXnb \mgn-I-°-√m-sW∂p ]dbmw.

(XpS-cpw)

12 G{]n¬ 2014

59

Pam¬ sIm®-ßmSn

[

¿a-Øn\v A]-Nbw kw`hn-°p-tºmƒ a\p-jysc DZvt_m[n-∏n-°m≥ Hcp {]hm-N-I≥ hcp∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ D]-tZ-ißfpw ssZhnI ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw Ah-K-Wn®v P\w Zp¿am¿K-ØnXpS-cp∂p. At∏mƒ B P\-Xtbbpw Ah-cpsS {]tZ-i-sØbpw \in-∏n-°m≥ {]f-b-an-d-°p∂p. ssZh-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb Nne¿°v am{Xw ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In Ahsc c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p˛ Cu coXn-bn-ep≈ CXn-hrØw Bflm-hm-°nb IY-Iƒ ]e \mK-cn-I-X-I-fnepw {]N-cn-®n-cp-∂Xmbn ImWp∂p. ssZh-in£bv°v ]m{Xo-`-hn-®Xv Hcp \K-camhmw; cmPy-amhmw; P\-Xbmhmw; temIw Xs∂-bmhmw.

AhnsS ]pcm-hrØ IY-Iƒ°v hyXykvX am\-߃ kw`-hn-°p∂p-sh-¶nepw ASn-ÿm\ {]tabw H∂p-Xs∂.

F√m IY-I-fp-sSbpw s]mcpƒ CXmWv. [m¿anI Pohn-XsØ \ncm-I-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy¿°v Cu Pohn-X-Øn¬ Xs∂ Iq´-tØmsS in£ e`n-s®∂p hcpw. hnizm-knIƒ°v am{Xta B Zpc-¥sØ AXn-Po-hn-°m-\mIq. skan-‰nIv aX-߃ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ {]hm-NI-\mb t\ml-bp-sSbpw `mc-Xob ]pcmW IYm-]m-{X-amb sshhkzX a\p-hn-s‚bpw, _m_n-temWn-b≥ CXn-lm-k-amb Kn¬ Ktajnse IYm-\m-b-I-\mb Djv\m ]njvSn-an-s‚bpw am{X-a√ a‰p ]e {]fb IY-I-fnepw ImWp∂ LS\m-]-c-amb kmZr-iy-߃, a\p-jyh¿K-Øns‚ aqe-t{km-X- p-I-sf°p-dn®v At\z-jn-°p-∂-h¿°v \s√mcp ]T\ hnj-b-am-bncn°pw.

ss__n-fnse t\ml ]gb \nb-a-Ønse {]f-b-IY

60

12 G{]n¬ 2014

F√mw ambv°p∂

{]fbw hcƒ®-bm-bmepw {]f-b-am-bmepw Zpc¥ cq]n-bm-bn-Ø-s∂bmWv IS∂phcp-∂Xv. "kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw Atd_y' F∂ tIk-cn-bpsS \nco-£-WsØ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ P\-‰nIv ]T\w ]pd-Øp-h∂ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ anØp-I-fnse kam-\-XIƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂p Cßs\: ""........Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ `qan-bn¬ P\-kwJy h¿[n®p.

Ah¿°v ]p{Xn-amcpw P\n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. a\p-jy]p-{Xn-Iƒ kpμ-cn-am-cm-sW∂p I≠v ssZh-]p-{X-∑m¿ X߃°n-jvS-s∏-´-h-sc-sb√mw `mcy-am-cmbn kzoIcn®p. At∏mƒ, I¿Ømhv Acp-fn-s®bvXp: Fs‚ Acq]n a\p-jy-\n¬ F∂pw hkn-°-bn√. ImcWw Ah≥ amwk-am-Ip∂p. Ahs‚ Bbp-jvImew \q‰ncp-]Xv h¿j-am-bn-cn°pw.'' ""A°m-eØv `qan-bn¬ a√-∑m¿ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. ssZh-]p-{X-∑m¿ a\p-jy-]p-{Xn-amsc kao-]n-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v a°-fp-≠m-hp-Ibpw Ah¿ hoccpw i‡-cpam-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. `qan-bn¬ a\p-jy-cpsS ZpjvSX h¿[n-®n-cn-°p-s∂∂pw Ah-cpsS hnNm-c-ßsf√mw Xn∑-bn-te°v Nm™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw I¿Ømhv I≠p. At∏mƒ a\p-jys\ krjvSn-®-XnAhn-Sp∂p ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ lrZbw thZ-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahn-Sp∂v Acpƒ sNbvXp: Fs‚ krjvSn-bmb a\p-jys\ `qap-J-Øp\n∂p Rm≥ XpS-®p-am‰pw. a\p-jy-tcm-sSm∏w arK-ßtfbpw Cg-P-¥p-°-tfbpw hmbp-hn¬ ]d-°p∂ ]£n-I-tfbpw Rm≥ \in-∏n°pw. Fs¥-∂m¬ a\pjys\ krjvSn-®-Xn¬ Rm≥ tJZn-°p∂p.'' ""F∂m¬ t\ml I¿Øm-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn\p ]m{X-ambn. B Xe-ap-d-bn¬ \oXn-am\pw \n¿a-e\pw ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\ln-X-\p-ambn hym]-cn-®n-cp∂ t\mlns‚ Ncn{Xw C{]-Im-c-amWv: At±-l-Øn\v tkw, Jmw, Pms^Øv F∂v aq∂v ]p{X-∑m-cp-≠m-bncp∂p.''

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

""ssZh-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ `qan Iepjhpw Xn∑-bm¬ ]qcn-X-hp-am-bncp∂p. `qan Iep-j-am-sb∂p ssZhw I≠p. Fs¥-∂m¬ PUsa√mw AXm-Xns‚ kz`m-h-a-\p-kcn®v hj-fm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp∂p.'' ssZhw t\ml Acpƒ sNbvXp. ""kIe PU-tØbpw \in-∏n-°m≥ Rm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂p. Ah hgn `qan Xn∑-sIm≠v \nd-™n-cn°p∂p. `qan-tbm-sSm∏w Ahscbpw Rm≥ \in-∏n°pw.''

A\-¥cw ap∂qdv apgw \ofhpw AºXp apgw hoXnbpw ap∏Xv apgw Db-c-hp-ap≈ Hcp t]SIw acwsIm≠v \n¿an-°m≥ ssZhw t\ml-tbmSv \n¿tZ-in-°p∂p. t]SI-Øns‚ AIØpw ]pdØpw Ioev ]qiWw. AXn¬ sNdnb AdIƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. Hcp \nc P\-ep-Iƒ thWw. ta¬Ø-´n\n∂p XpSßn Hcp-apgw Xmsg AXh-km-\n-°Ww. Hcp-h-iØv hmXn¬ sh°pI. Xmsgbpw \Sphnepw apI-fn-ep-ambn aq∂v \ne-Ifp≈ t]S-I-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏-´Xv. `qan-bn-ep≈ ka-kvXhpw C√m-Xm-°p∂ alm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{]-f-b-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v t\ml-tbmSv I¿Øm-hmb ssZhw Hcp DS-º-Sn-bp-≠m-°p∂p: ""\obpw `mcybpw ]p{X-∑mcpw ]p{X-∑mcpsS `mcy-amcpw \nt∂mSp IqsS t]S-I-Øn¬ {]th-in-°Ww. \nt∂m-Sp-IqsS Pohn-°m≥, F√m P¥p-°-fn¬ \n∂pw BWpw s]Æp-ambn cs≠-Æ-Øns\ hoXw kzoI-cn-°pI.'' Poh-t\msS kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sm\mWv ]£n-I-sfbpw arK-ßsfbpw Cg-P-¥p-°-sfbpw CW-Ifmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ I¬∏n®Xv. F√m-h¿°p-ap≈ `£Whpw Icp-Xn-s°m-≈Ww. `qanbn¬ \n∂v Hcp PmXnbpw \jvSs∏-´p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ggv tPmSn hoXw ]d-h-I-sfbpw ip≤n-bp≈ arK-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ggv tPmSn hoXhpw sXc-s™-Sp-°m-\mWv \n¿tZ-in-®Xv. Aip-≤n-bp≈ arK߃ Cuc-s≠Æw aXn. t]SIw k÷-ambn. Ggp \mƒ Ign™v \m¬∏Xv cm∏-I-ep-Iƒ \n¿ØmsX s]øp∂ t]am-cn-bnka-kvXhpw XpS-®p-\o-°-s∏-Spsa∂pw I¿Ømhv shfn-hm°n.

AX-\p-k-cn®v Ggmw Znhkw `qan-bn¬ Pew Ihn-s™m-gpIn. BIm-i-Ønse Pe-I-hm-S-߃ Xpd-°-s∏´p. Bg-ß-fnse Dd-h-Isf√mw s]m´n. t\mlbv°v Adp\qdv h¿jhpw c≠v amkhpw ]Xnt\gv Znh-khpw {]mb-ap-≈-t∏mgmWv Cu kw`-h-sa∂v ]gb \nba-sa-gp-Xn-b-bmƒ ]d-bp-∂p≠v. \q‰n-b-ºXp Znhkw \n¬°msX s]bvX t]am-cn-bn¬, t]S-Ihpw AXn-ep≈ Pohn-I-fp-sam-gnsI k¿hhpw \in-∏n-°-s∏´p. `qXesØ aqSn Ihn-s™m-gp-Inb Pe-Øn-eqsS Hgp-In-sbm-gpIn Ggmw amkw ]Xn-t\gmw Znhkw t]SI-sa-Øn-t®¿∂Xv Acm-dØv ]¿h-X-\n-c-I-fn¬. \m¬∏Xv Znhk-߃°v tijw t\ml Hcp Im°sb P\¬ Xpd∂p ]pd-Øphn´p. `qan-bn¬\n∂p sh≈w Cdßntbm F∂-dn-bm-\m-bn-cp∂p CXv. ]n∂oSv Hcp {]mhns\ ]dØn-hn´p. Im° Xncn-®p-h-∂n√.

Ggmw Znhkw kmbm-”-ØnHcp Heohv Nn√-bp-ambn {]mhv Xncn-s®Øn. Aß-s\-bmWv {]fbw Ign™p F∂v t\ml

12 G{]n¬ 2014

61

Xncn-®-dn-™Xv. t]S-I-Øn\n∂p ]pd-Øn-d-ßm≥ ssZhw I¬∏n-®-t∏mƒ t\mlbpw as‰√m Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw ]pd-Øndßn. A\-¥cw Hcp _en-]oTw \n¿an®v ssZh-Øn\p tlma-_en-b¿∏n®p. AXns‚ kpK‘w Bkz-Zn®v I¿Ømhv ]d™p: ""taen¬ a\p-jys\ {]Xn Rm≥ `qansb i]n-°-bn√. Fs¥∂m¬ a\p-jy-lr-Zbw _meyw apX¬t° Xn∑-tbmSv Nm™n-cn°p∂p. BI-bm¬ Rm\n-t∏mƒ sNbvX-Xp-t]mse F√m Poh-Pme-ß-tfbpw taen¬ \in-∏n-°pI-bn√. `qan-bp-≈n-S-tØmfw Imew hnXbpw sImbvØpw ssiXyhpw DjvWhpw th\epw h¿jhpw ]Iepw cm{Xnbpw C√m-Xm-hp-I-bn√.'' t\ml-tbbpw ]p{X-∑m-tcbpw ssZhw A\p-{K-ln®p: s]cpIn h¿[n®v `qan apgp-h≥ hym]n-°phn≥.

sshcp-[y-߃, kwi-b-߃ {]fbw F{X-\mƒ \o≠p-\n∂p-sh-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ss__nƒ ]cm-a¿i-ß-fn[mcmfw sshcp-[y-߃ ImWp∂p≠v. 40 cm]-I-ep-Iƒ F∂v c≠n-SØv ]d-bp-∂p≠v. thZi_vZ cXv\m-I-c-sa-gp-Xnb tUm. _m_p-t]mƒ IW-°p-Iq´n HSphn-se-Øn-t®-cp-∂Xv 371 Znh-k߃ F∂mWv: ""t\ml s]´-IØn¬ {]th-in-®Xv 600˛mw hb n¬ 2˛mw amkw, 17˛mw Znhkw; sh≈w h‰n-bXv 601˛mw hb n¬ 2˛mw amkw 27˛mw Znhkw.

30 Znh-k-Øn\v Hcp amkw F∂v IW-°p-Iq-´n-bm¬ 371.''

AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ s]´I \n¿an-Xn-bpsS "apg-°-W°pw' bp‡n°v tNcp-∂n√. "`qXew apgp-h\pw \in-∏n® {]fbw' F∂ {]tbmKw A£-cm¿∞Øn¬ FSp-°m≥ ]‰p-sa∂pw tXm∂p-∂n√. Ncn-{Xm-Xo-X-ImeØv D≠mb Hcp kw`hw sshIm-cn-Ihpw Im¬]-\n-I-hpamb `mh-ß-tfmsS Bhn-jvI-cn®-t∏mƒ D≠mb AXn-i-tbm‡n-bmhmw. `qan-bn-em-sIbp≈ Pehpw A¥-co-£-Ønsem-´msI L\o-`-hn® \ocmhnbpw tN¿∂mepw lnam-e-b-a-S-

62

12 G{]n¬ 2014

°-ap≈ `qapJw aqSm-hp-∂{X sh≈w D≠m-hns√∂p Nne ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

AtX-k-abw ""ssZh-hn-cp-≤-ambn Ncn® a\p-jyk-©-bsØ BI-am\w in£n-°p∂ Hcm-tKmf {]f-b-sØ-bmWv ss__nƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂-sX¶n¬ Nne {]tXyI \n¿h-NnX kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS ta¬ h∂p-`-hn® in£-I-sf-°p-dn-®mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv. (tamdnkv _p°mbv˛ ss__nƒ, Jp¿B≥ imkv{Xw)'' ssZhn-Im-⁄-tbbpw \qlns‚ A[ym-]-\-ßtfbpw [n°-cn-®-Xn\v At±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-sbbmWv {]f-b-Øn-\n-c-bm-°p-∂Xv. AXn¬ \n∂v {]hm-N-Is‚ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn® ]p{X-s\t]mepw Hgn-hm-°n-bn-s√∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p.

Cu aI-\p-th≠n ssZh-tØmSv \qlv \_n \SØnb {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ t]mepw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂n√. {]hm-N-Is‚ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Ahn-izm-knbmb Ah\p am{X-amWv t]S-I-Øn¬ CSw \ntj[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. t\ml-bpsS ]p{X-∑m-sc∂v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

∂p-ap≠v: ""A∂p-Xs∂ Bgn-bpsS Ddhp-I-sfm-s°bpw Xpd∂p.

BIm-i-Øns‚ Inf-nhm-Xn-epIfpw Xpd∂p:'' D¬∏Øn 7: 11) ""At∏mƒ tImcn-s®m-cn-bp∂ t]am-cn-bn¬ \mw hnÆns‚ Ihm-S-߃ Xpd∂p. `qansb ]nf¿∂p ]pg-I-fm°n. Aßs\ hn[n-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ Imcyw \nh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Cu Pe-sam-s°bpw IqSnt®¿∂p.''

Kn¬Ktajv ]pcmWw

ss__nƒ hnh-cn-°p∂ tkw, Jmw, Pms^Øv F∂n-h¿ t]S-IØn¬ c£-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. ]ns∂ BcmWv {`jvS-\mb ]p{X-s\∂v Jp¿-B≥ t]sc-SpØp ]d-bp-∂n√.

AtX-k-abw Jmans‚ aI≥ Im\ms\ t\ml i]n-°p-∂p≠v.

AXn\p ImcWw Pe-{]-f-b-Øn-\ptijw ap¥n-cn-tØm-´-ap-≠m-°nb t\ml ho™p-Ip-Sn-®p-dßn \·\mbn InS-°p-tºmƒ AXv I≠n´pw \·X ad-°m≥ Ah≥ {ian-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. ktlmZ-c-∑m-cmb tkapw Pms^Øpw ]nXm-hns‚ \·X ad-bv°p-IbmWv sNbvXXv. ChnsS ss__nƒ cN-bn-Xm-hn\v Bi-b°p-g∏w kw`-hn-®-Xmbn hnNm-cnt°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. t\ml el-cn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bn¬ \n∂p-W-cp-Ibpw Xs‚ Cfb ]p{X≥ Xt∂m-S\p-h¿Øn-®-sX-ßs\-sb-∂-dn-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ BWv "Im\m≥ i]n-°-s∏-Ss´' F∂p ]d-™Xv. hmkvX-h-Ønss__nƒ Xs∂ ]d-bp∂Xv Im\m≥ Jmans‚ ]p{X-\m-sW∂mWv, ]e sshcp-[y-ß-fn-sems∂∂v IcpXn \ap°v AX-h-KWn°mw.

AtX-k-abw {]hm-N-Is‚ ]p{X\p-t]mepw {]f-b-Øn¬ \n∂p c£ In´n-bn√. ssZhnI \oXn-sb°p-dn-®p≈ Ak-μnKv[-amb {]Jym]-\hpw \mS-Io-b-amb aplq¿Ø-hpam-WnXv. {]f-b-\n-Zm-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Jp¿-Bs‚ hnh-c-W-am-Is´, ss__n-fn-t\mSv tN¿∂p t]mIp-

Is≠-Sp-°-s∏´ BZysØ CXn-lmk IY-sb∂p hnti-jn∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Kn¬Ktajv ]pcmW-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ {]fb IYbnse ]e Awi-ßfpw IS-∂pIq-Sn-bn-´p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Nne t`ZK-Xn-I-tfm-sS-bp≈ A\p-I-c-Wam-hWw ss__n-fn-te-sX∂ Imcy-Øn¬ ]WvUn-X-∑m¿°n-Sbn¬ A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-an√. _n.kn c≠m-bn-cm-am-t≠msS cNn-°-s∏-´p-sh∂p Icp-X-s∏Sp∂ Kn¬K-tajv ]pcm-hrØw, ]pcm-X\ Ako-dn-b≥ N{Ih¿Øn Ajp¿_m-\n-]m-ens‚ \n\-sh-bnse sIm´mcw {KŸim-e-bn¬ \n∂v BZy-ambn Is≠-Sp-°p-∂Xv 1842˛¬ Kth-jI-\mb Hcp {^©p-Im-c-\mWv. AhnsS `qan-°-Sn-bnse Hcp apdnbn¬ \n∂v In´nb Ifn-a¨ ]eI-I-fn-emWv Cu alm-Imhyw tcJ-s∏-´p-In-S-∂n-cp-∂Xv. AXn]p-cm-X-\-amb Ako-dn-b≥ `mjbn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ Kn¬K-tajv ]pcm-hrØw hmbn-s®-Sp-°m≥ Xs∂ hfsc {iahpw ka-bhpw Bh-iy-ambn h∂p.

Xs‚ Bfl-kvt\-ln-X-\mb F≥In-Up-hns‚ ac-WsØ XpS¿∂v A\-iz-cX tXSn-t∏mIp∂ tbm≤m-hmb Kn¬K-tajv Xs‚ {]]n-Xm-a-l-\mb DXv\mw]n-jvSn-ans\ I≠p-ap-´p-∂Xpw Abmƒ {]f-bsØ AXn-Po-hn®v Nnc-RvPo-hn-bmb IY ]d-bp-∂Xp-amWv Cu ]pcm-hr-Ø-Øns‚ CXn-hr-Ø-sa-¶nepw a\p-jy-Pohn-X-Øns‚ \n m-c-X-sb-°pdn®v Hcm-[p-\nI kmln-Xy-IrXnsb Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂ hn[w i‡hpw DZm-Ø-hp-amb `mjbn-em-WnXv cNn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂Xv. {]f-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´

12 G{]n¬ 2014

63

`mK-ß-fmWv ChnsS ]cm-a¿in°p-∂Xv. bq{^-´o-kns‚ XocØv ipcp]m¬ F∂ Hcp \K-c-ap-≠mbn-cp∂p. A\pKr-loX \Kcw. Hcp \mfn¬ Cu \K-csØ {]f-b-Ønem-gvØp-hm≥ ssZh-ß-fpsS k` Xocp-am-\n®p. B tbmK-ØnssZh-ß-fmb A\phpw F≥enepw \n\p¿Øbpw Cbmbpw F√m-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Cu {]f-b-Øn¬ \n∂p c£-s∏Sm≥ DXv\mw-]n-jvSn-ans\ D]-tZ-in°p-∂Xv ⁄m\-Øns‚ tZh\pw, a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øns‚ {kjvSm-hpamb Cbm: \o \ns‚ hoSpw kºØp-sams° Dt]-£n®v ipcp-]mhn´p-t]m-hpI. ta¬°q-c-tbm-Sp-IqSnb I∏-ens‚ \mep hi-ßfpw ka-am-bn-cn-°Ww. Pohn-I-fpsS hwi-\miw kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn°m≥, Hmtcm Poh-Pm-e-Øn\n∂pw H∂ns\ hoXw I∏-enIb-‰pI. F≥en¬ tZhs‚ tIm]w Imc-W-amWv \mSp-hn´p t]mhp-∂-sX∂v \ns‚ P\-tØmSv ]d-bpI; taen¬ Cb-bm-bncn°pw \ns‚ ssZh-sa∂pw ]dbpI. ""`mKy-h-Xn-bmb ipcp-]mens‚

64

12 G{]n¬ 2014

ta¬ kar-≤n-bpsS h¿j-]m-X-ap≠mIpw'' F∂mWv Cbm ]d-bp∂Xv. DXv\mw-]njvSnw cq]-I¬]\ sNbvX-X-\p-k-cn®v, Ip´n-Ifpw hr≤-∑mcpw Dƒs∏sS F√m-hcpw IqSn \q‰n-cp-]Xv apgw \ofhpw hoXnbpw s]m°-hp-ap≈ I∏-ep≠m°n. AIhpw ]pdhpw ]itX®p. Du∂m-\p≈ Igp-t°m-ep-Ifp-≠m°n. `£y-km-[-\-߃ Hcp°q´n. F√m-hcpw D’-h-e-l-cn-bnem-bn-cp∂p. arK-߃, ]£n-Iƒ, kz¿Æw, sh≈n F√mw I∏-enIb‰n. DXv\mw-]n-jvSnbpw IpSpw_hpw tPmen-°mcpw Nne Iq´pImcpw Hcp \mhn-I\pw I∏-enIbdn. Ggmw Znhkw I∏¬ ]pds∏´p.

AXn-\p-tijw t]am-cnbpw CSnbpw an∂-ep-ap-≠mbn. FhnsSbpw Pew am{Xw. hr£-߃ thcp-Iƒ ]d™p Xmsg hoWp. sI´n-S-߃ XI¿∂p. bp≤-ßfpsS ssZh-amb \n\p¿Ø AWs°-´p-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-hn´p. s]m´nb a¨Iew t]mse `qan XI¿∂pt]mbn. kz¿K-Ønse tZh-∑m¿°v `qan ImWm-\m-hm-Xmbn. G‰hpw Db-c-Øn-ep≈ kz¿K-Øns‚

Bhp-∂{X ASp-Øp-hsc sNdnb tZh-∑m¿ It√-dp-sIm≠ ]´n-I-sft]mse `nØn-tbmSv tN¿∂v `b-NIn-X-cmbn \n∂p.

X߃ hcp-Øn-sh-®-Xm-sW¶nepw `qan-bnse \mi-߃ I≠v CjvSmdpw a‰p ssZh-ßfpw Bdv Znhkw Ic-™p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p.

Ggmw Znhkw {]fbw \ne®p.

Pe-\n-c∏v XmWp-Xp-Sßn. I∏ens‚ P\¬ Xpd∂p DXv\mw]njvSnw ]pd-tØ°v t\m°n. a\pjy-sc√mw acn®v aÆn-\-Sn-bn-emsb∂p tXm∂n. Ch-sc√mw F¥n\p acn®p? F\n-s°m∂pw a\- n-em-bn√. DØcw In´mØ tNmZy-߃. Xms\{X \n m-c\pw sNdn-b-h-\p-am-sW∂v BZy-ambn t_m[y-s∏´p.

DXv\m-w]njvSnw BZyw Hcp {]mhn-s\bpw ]n∂oSv Hcp Ipcp-hnsbbpw ]pd-tØ°v hn´p. Ah Imev \ne-Øp-sh-bv°m-\nSw ImWmsX Xncn-®p-h∂p. HSp-hn-eb® Im°-bm-Is´ Xncn-®p-h-∂-Xpan√. XpS¿∂v F√m ]£n-I-sfbpw Xpd-∂p-hn´p. HSp-hn¬ DXv\mw]njvSnw tZh-Zmcp sIm≠v Xobp≠m°n. BSns\ _en-I-gn®p.

AXns‚ aWw In´nb ssZh-߃

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Cu®-I-sf-t]mse _en-]o-T-Øn\p Np‰pw IqSn. ""Zp¿`m-Ky-Øns‚ Cu Znhk-߃ Rm≥ ad-°n√''˛CjvSm¿ ]d™p. {]f-b-Øn\p Imc-W-°m-c\mb F≥en¬ HgnsI F√m ssZhßfpw bmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw CjvSm¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏´p. {]f-b-Øn¬ \ns∂mcp a\p-jy≥ c£-s∏-´-Xn¬ Ip]n-X-\mb F≥en-ent\mSv Cb ]d-bp-∂p≠v: ""Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ sNbvX Ip‰-Øn\v {]fbw hcpØn F√m-h-tcbpw in£n-°p-∂Xv icn-b√. sX‰p sNbvX-h-t\m-Sp-t]mepw IcpW ImWn- ° Ww.'' arXyp-hns‚ A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-X-bmWv Kn¬ Ktajv ]pcm-W-Øns‚ {][m\ {]tabw. hr≤-\mb DXv\mw-]njvSnw IYm-\m-b-I-t\mSv ]d-bp∂ hm°p-Iƒ {i≤n-°pI: Poh-\p-≈-Xn-s\ms° ac-Whp-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw. Hcp Cu‰ HSn-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se-bmWv a\p-jy-Po-hnXw Ahkm-\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv. kpap-J-\mb bphm-hns\bpw kpμ-cn-bmb bph-Xn-sbbpw Cfw-{]m-b-Øn¬ Xs∂ acWw dm©ns°m-≠p-t]m-Ip∂p. Bcpw ac-WsØ t\cn¬ ImWp-∂n√. ac-W-Øns‚ apJw Bcpw I≠n-´n√. ac-W-Øns‚ i_vZhpw Bcpw tIƒ°p-∂n√. `oI-c\mb acWw, a\p-jys\ sh´n-s°m√p∂ acWw F{X `oI-c-\mWv. Kn¬K-tajv ]pcm-hr-Ø-Ønse {]f-bØn¬ a\p-jy-]-£-]m-Xn-bmb Cb tJZw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂p; Hcp \yq\-]£w sNbvX sX‰p-Iƒ°v `qcn-]-£sØ in£n-°p-∂-Xnse A\o-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bp∂p. ss__n-fnse {]f-b-I-Ybnepw I¿Ømhv tJZw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂p≠v. Pew XmtWm F∂-dn-bm≥ ]£n-Isf ]d-Øn-hn-Sp-∂Xv Ccp IY-Ifn-ep-ap≠v. t\mlsb t]mse DXv\mw-]njvSnbpw _en-b¿∏n-°p∂p. {]fb I¬]\ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® F≥en≥ HSphn¬ DXv\m-]njvSnw Zº-Xn-Isf A\p{K-ln-°p∂p. _n.kn 669˛626¬ Ako-dn-b-bn¬ Pohn®n-cp∂ Ajp¿_m-\n-]m-ens‚ tiJ-cØnse ap∏-Xn-\m-bncw Ifn-a¨ {]Xn-aI-fn¬ \n∂mWv Kn¬Ktajv CXnlmkw \ap°v In´p-∂Xv. _n.kn 2100˛kpta-dn-b≥ `mj-bn¬ Nne cq]m-¥-cß-tfmsS Fgp-X-s∏-´n-´p≈ kam-\-amb as‰mcp IY-bnse \mb-I≥ knkp-Zpc BIp∂p. tZh-k-`-bpsS Xocp-am\w \mb-Is\ Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv F\Io tZh\mWv. Fß-s\-bp-ff I∏-em-Wp-≠m°n-b-sXs∂m, Bsc-sbm-s°-bmWv c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sXs∂m hy‡-a√. Ggv cm∏-I-ep-Iƒ XpS¿®-bmbn t]amcn h¿jn-®-Xmbpw HSp-hn¬ _en-b¿∏-W-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

eqsS tZh-{]oXn t\Sp-∂-Xmbpw IYaXm-fl-I-amb {]f- Ønbn¬ ]d-bp-∂p≠v. ""am\p-jy-I-Øns‚ b-IY- I - ƒ - A\ym- hnØv'' (seed of Mankind) F∂ A`n[m-\-tØmsS knkp-Zp-cbv°v A\-izc ]-tZi coXn-bnPohnXw \¬I-s∏-Sp∂p. ep≈ ktμiw ]Øm-asØ _m_n-tem-Wn-b≥ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂h - cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂ knkp-t{Im-kn\v Hcp kz]v\-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ hcm≥ t]mIp∂ bmWv. Ah a\p{]f-b-sØ-°p-dn®v t{ImWnkv tZh≥ jys‚ Xn∑-tbmap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip∂p. BZy-ambn temI-Øns‚ AXp-h-sc-bp≈ Ncn-{X-saSp≈ ssZh-tImkn∏md \K-c-Øn¬ Ipgn-®n-SpI. ]sØ shfn-s∏-Sp- gpXn ]n∂oSv Hcp I∏-ep-≠m°n hnizm-knØp∂p. AtX-k- Isf, Ah-cpsS hf¿Øp-ar-K-ß-tfmsSm∏w Ib‰n c£-s∏-SpI. abw, hnizm-knknkp-t{Imkv A©v ^¿temMv Isf c£n-®p\ofhpw c≠v ^¿temMv hoXn-bp-ap-ff Hcp I∏-ep-≠m°n˛ kzIp-Spw-_sIm≠v ssZhw A\p-bm-bn-I-tfbpw FÆ-anIcpW ImWn-°p- tØbpw √mØ I∂p-Im-en-I-sfbpw Ib‰n. Cu I∏¬ sN∂p \n∂Xv B¿ao-\n-bm-bnse ∂p-ap≠v. F√mw Hcp ]¿h-X-Øn-emWv! sh≈w XmtWm \in-®p-t]m-IpF∂-dn-bm≥ t\ml sNbvX-Xp-t]mse ∂n√. as‰m-c¿∞- knkp-t{Imkpw ]£nsb Ab-°p. sh≈-an-d-ßn-bXp I≠v CuizØn¬ ]d-™m¬ ∂p≠v c\v _en-b¿∏n-°p∂p. ]ns∂ ImWmZpc-¥-ßsf AXn- Xmb Xs∂ tXSn \S-°p∂ A\p-bm-bnPo-hn-°m≥ \∑°v I-tfmSv knkp-t{Imkv Ai-co-cn-bmbn Acp-fp∂p: C\n _m_n-tem-Wn-b-bnIgn-bp-∂p-sh∂ te°v aS-ßpI; Ipgn-®n´ temI-N-cn-{Xktμ-i-amWv {]f- sa-Sp-°pI. b-IY- I - ƒ \¬Ip- {Ko°v `mjy-߃ ∂Xv. \∑ {]fb ]pcm-hr-Ø-Øns‚ {Ko°v `mjyØn¬ Zpc-¥sØ AXn-Po-hn-°p∂ hnizmkw Xs∂]m-{X-߃ Uypt°-en-b\pw `mcy bmWv; As√-¶n¬ IYm]ndmbpw BIp∂p. Uypt°-en-b≥ hnizm-k-amWv \∑ \n¿an® s]´Iw, HºXp Znh-ksØ {]fbsØ AXn-Po-hn®v ]¿\m-kkv ae-bnsN∂p-\n¬°p∂p. AhnsS kyqkv tZh\v _en-b¿∏n®v ssZh-{]oXn t\Sp∂p. Uypt°-en-bs‚ I∏-enHmtcm tPmSn arK-ß-sfbpw Ib-‰n-bncp∂p; Ah I∏-en¬ kl-h¿Øn-XztØmsS Ign-™-Xmbpw ]d-bp∂p. {]fb ]pcmWw thsd-bpap≠v bh-\∑m¿°v. t{Smbn-bnse sle-s\-°p-dn®v tI´n-´nt√? B t{Smbn \Kcw ÿm]n® {Ukm-\-kns\°pdn-®p-≈-Xm-WXv. temI-hym-]-I-sam-∂p-a-s√-¶nepw i‡amb {]f-bsØ `b-∂m-W-bmƒ I∏en¬ CUm ]¿h-X-Øn-te°v ]em-b\w sNøp-∂Xv.

`mc-Xob ]pcm-W-ß-fn{ioIr-jvWs\ a\p-jy¿ Bcm-[n-°p∂-Xp-I≠v Akqb ]q≠ C{μ≥ t]amcn h¿jn®v `qansb {]f-b-Øn-semgp-°m≥ {ian-®-t∏mƒ, IrjvW≥

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tKmh¿[\ Kncn sNdp-hn-c-en\n¿Øn ag XS-™p-sh∂ Hcp IY `mc-Xob ]pcm-W-Øn-ep≠v.

I¬]m¥ ImesØ alm-{]-fb-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]pcm-W-߃ ]eXpw ]d-bp∂p: Hcp \q‰m-≠pImew `qan A\m-hr-jvSnbpw BX]-i-‡nbpw aqew Icn-™p-W-ßnt∏m-hp∂p. ]n∂oSv alm-hn-jvWphns‚ D—zm-k-hm-bp-hn¬ \n∂p-fhmb I¬]m-¥-ta-L-߃ t]amcn s]bvXv {_“mWvUw {]fb-P-e-Øn¬ apßp∂p. Hcp I¬]Imew tbmK-\n-{Z-]q-Ip∂ hnjvWp ]n∂oSv {_“-cq]w {]m]n®v {]]©w ]p\:krjvSn°p∂p. ]Xn-\mep a\z-¥-c-߃˛ Bbncw NXp¿ bpK-߃˛ IqSp∂ Hcp I¬]-amWv {_“m-hns‚ Hcp ]I-se∂pw {_“-I¬]-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-Imew apgp-h≥ \o≠p\n¬°p-∂-XmWv {]mIrX {]f-bsa∂pw "A·n-]p-cmW'Øn¬ ]dbp∂p. BZyw A·nbpw ]n∂oSv Pe-hp-amWv `qansb \in-∏n-°p∂Xv. Cu L´-Øn¬ `qan Pe-

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12 G{]n¬ 2014

Ønepw Pew A·n-bnepw A·n hmbp-hnepw hmbp BIm-iØnepw BImiw Al-¶m-cØnepw Al-¶mcw al-Xz-Ønepw al-Xzw {]Ir-Xn-bnepw ebn°pw.

AXn¬ \n∂p {]Ir-Xnbpw ]pcpj\pw D¬]m-Zn-X-cmbn ho≠pw {]]© krjvSn \SØpw. k¿h-N-cm-N-c-ßfpw \in®v {]]©w hnkvXr-X-amb Hcp Pe∏-c∏v am{X-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°ptºmƒ Hcp t]cm-en-e-bn¬ iniphmbn hnjvWp ibn-°p-sa-∂XmWv NXp¿bp-Km-cw-`-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ as‰mcp anØv.

C¥y≥ ]pcm-W-Ønse a\z¥c \n¿W-bØn\v Bkv]Zw saskm-s∏m-t´-an-b≥ tPymXnimkv{X KWn-X-am-bn-cn°mw. tZh-∑m-cp-ambn hg-°n´ lncWym-£≥ `qansb Iøn-se-SpØv Pe-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ad-™p-sh∂v as‰mcp IY-bp≠v. krjvSn \SØm≥ t]mepw CS-an-√mØ Pe\n-c-∏n¬ {_“mhv BZn-\m-cm-bWs\ [ym\n-®-t∏mƒ, izmk-Øneq-´nb ]∂n-Ip´n hf¿∂p hep-

Xmbn kap-{Z-Øn¬ NmSn `qan Is≠-Øp∂p. `qan-tZ-hnsb almhnjvWp ]pW¿∂p. Aßs\ Hcp tZh-h¿jw (300 a\pjy h¿jw) IS-∂p-t]m-bs{X. \mep-Xcw {]f-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®mWv C¥y≥ ]pcm-W-߃ ]d-bp∂Xv. \nXy-\m-i-ambn `hn-°p∂ \nXy-{]-fbw. Hcp bpK-k-‘y-bnss\an-Øn-I-ambn kw`-hn-°p∂ {_“-{]-fbw (CXn\p tijw \hPo-h≥ Xfn¿Øv ]pXnb krjvSn-Ifp-≠m-Ip-∂p-sh∂v k¶¬∏w). tImSn-°-W-°n\v h¿jw \o≠p\n¬°p∂ {]mIrX {]f-b-amWv C\n-sbm∂v. Pohm-flmhv ]c-amflm-hn¬ ebn-°p-∂Xv BXy-¥nI {]fbw.

a\phpw t\mlbpw F∂m¬ sshh-kzX a\p-hns‚ IY iX-]X {_m“-W-Ønepw alm-`m-c-X-Ønepw A·n-]p-cm-WØn-ep-sams° ]cm-a¿in-°p∂p≠v. IrX-aem \Zn-bn¬ \n∂v hnh-kzms‚ ]p{X-\mb a\p FSpØp hf¿Ønb a’y-amWv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ggv Znh-k-Øn-\Iw hcm-\n-cn°p∂ alm {]f-b-sØ-°p-dn®v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂Xv. t\mlsb-t]mse a\phpw Hcp \uI-bp≠m°n {]f-b-Øn¬ \n∂p c£s∏-Sp∂p. lnam-e-b-Øn-emWv I∏¬ sN∂p \n¬°p-∂-sX∂pw, a’y inc- n¬ apf® sImºn-emsW∂pw CXn\p ]mT-t`-Z-ß-fpap≠v. 14 a\p-°-fn¬ Ggm-a-\mWv sshh-kz-X≥. t\ml Xs∂-bm-hWw a\psh∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´Xv CkvemanI ]WvUn-X-\mb Sn.apl-ΩZv kmln-_mWv. \qln-t\mSv "alm\mb' F∂¿∞-ap≈ "am' tN¿Øt∏mƒ am\qlv F∂pw AXv tem]n®v a\p-hpambXmImsa∂mWv "`mc-Xob kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ASn-sbm-gp-°pIƒ' F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv. BZy {]hm-N-I-\mb (AΔ-ep¬ dkq¬) t\ml-bpsS aX-hp-ambn ]ucm-WnI `mc-XØn¬ IpSn-tb-dn-h-cmWv, Bcy∑m¿ hcp-tºmƒ kn‘p XS-Ønep-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Bcy-∑m¿ Zkyp°ƒ F∂v hnfn® C°q-´-cmWv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t\ml Xs∂-bmhWw a\p-sh∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´Xv Ckvem-anI ]WvUn-X-\mb Sn.apl-ΩZv kmln_mWv. \qln-t\mSv "alm-\mb' F∂¿∞-ap≈ "am' tN¿Ø-t∏mƒ am\qlv F∂pw AXv tem]n®v a\p-hpambXmImsa∂mWv "`mc-Xob kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ ASn-sbm-gp-°pIƒ' F∂ {KŸØn¬ At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv

Zkyp-°-fmWv ]n∂oSv iq{Zcpw Akp-c-cp-ambXv. Akpc i_vZ-Øn\v BZy-Im-eØv tZh≥ F∂ A¿∞-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xs{X. ]n∂oSv Akp-c≥ tami-amb A¿∞-Øn{]tbm-Kn-°m≥ XpSßn. "Cu Bkp-c-ImeØv' F∂v {]tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ \mw Hm¿Ωn-°m-dn√, kl-{km-_vZ-߃°v ap≥]v C¥y-bpsS aÆn¬ B[p-\n-I-amb Hcp \mKcn-IX krjvSn® Hcp hn`m-K-sØ-bmWv A]l-kn-°p-∂-sX∂v. t\ml-bpsS aXm-\p-bm-bn-I-fmb km_n-DIƒ GI-ssZh hnizm-k-Øn¬ \n∂p hyXnN-en®v ]n∂oSv tPymXn¿tKm-f-ßsf {]XnjvTn®v Bcm-[n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xmhmw.

C¥y-bn¬ \n∂v Atd-_y-bn-te°v Cu ssZh-ßsf sIm≠p-t]m-bXv Ad_n ]ptcmln-X-cmWv. {]mNo\ ImeØv t\ml-bpsS P\X Bcm-[n® tZh-X-Isf, Pmln-enøm ImesØ Ad_n tKm{X-ßfpw Bcm-[n-®ncp-∂p-sh∂v klo-lp¬ _pJmcn kqNn-∏n°p-∂p≠v. kn‘p-\-Zo-X-S-Øn¬ ImW-s∏´ inem\n¿an-X-amb Ipf-߃ Bcm-[-\°v th≠n D≠m-°n-b-Xm-hm-sa∂v \c-hwiim-kv{X⁄-\mb F.Aø-∏≥ ]d-™n-´p≠v. {]m¿∞-\°v apºv AwK-ip≤n hcp-ØpI F∂ skan-‰nIv ]mc-º-cy-amhmw t\ml-a-X°m¿ ]n¥p-S¿∂Xv. DØc {[ph-Øn-\-`n-ap-Jambn \n∂p, blq-Zsc t]mse Znh-khpw aq∂p t\cw Ah¿ {]m¿∞n®p. t\ml-bpsS aX-Øn\p k_m F∂ t]scßs\ h∂p? "k_' ba-s\-bmWv kqNn-∏n°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ saskm-s∏m-t´-an-b-bnse ipcp-∏m-°p-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv t\ml-bpsS IY ]d™p ImWp-∂Xv. GXm-bmepw ""a\p-jy-cmin (apºv) Htc-sbmcp kap-Zmbambn-cp∂p; ]n∂oSv Ah¿ `n∂n®p:'' (10:19) F∂ Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡w hfsc kv]jvSamb Hcp Ncn{X Z¿i-\-amWv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xv. t\ml-bpsS IY Hcp Ncn{X hkvXpX Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw, AXn¬ ]n∂oSv km¶¬∏nI IY-Iƒ Iq´n-t®¿Ø-XmsW∂pw auem\m A_vZp¬ Iemw BkmZpw ]d-™n-´p≠v.

Jp¿-B≥ hnh-cn-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v \qlv \_n-bpsS I∏¬ A¬PqZv ]¿h-X-ØnemWv sN∂p-\n-∂Xv (12:44) CXv tamk-en-\SpØv C∂sØ C_v\p Da¿ Zzo]n¬ \n∂p 40 In.ao‰¿ AI-se-bm-sW∂v Sn.apl-ΩZv ]dbp∂p. CXv ss__n-fn¬ ]d-bp∂ AdmdØv ]¿h-X-Øn¬ \n∂v F{X-tØmfw AIse-bm-sW-∂-dn-™p-IqSm. CX:]cy-¥-ap≈ Kth-j-W-ß-sf√mw \S-∂n-´p-≈Xv AdmdØv ]¿h-XsØ tI{μo-I-cn-®mWv. \n\-th-bn¬ \n∂v Is≠-SpØ Ifn-a¨ ]e-I-I-fnse Iyq\nt^mw en]n {]f-b-IY BZy-ambn hmbn-s®-Sp-ØXv {_n´ojv ayqknb-Ønse Akn-Âm-bn-cp∂ tPm¿Pv kvanØmWv. 1872 Unkw-_¿ 3˛mw XobXn

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Hcp hnZz¬kZ n¬ Ct±lw Cu I≠p-]n-SpØw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bt∏mƒ B¿°pw hniz-kn-°m-\mbn√. C∂v kvanØv Adn-b-s∏Sp∂ Hcp Ako-dn-tbm-f-Pn-Ãmbn hmgvØ-s∏-Sp∂p. ]ns∂bpw \q‰n]-Xn-aq∂v h¿j-߃°v tijw CtX ayqkn-b-Øn¬ anUn-eoÃv hn`m-K-Ønse Akn. Io∏-dmb C¿hn≥^n-¶-emWv CXp-t]mse as‰mcp I≠p-]n-SpØw \S-ØnbXv. c≠mw-temI bp≤-Im-eØv a[y-]u-ckvXy tZiØv \n∂v Xs‚ A—\p In´nb Hcp Ifna¨ ^e-I-hp-ambn bphmhv ayqkn-b-Øn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ AXv Xs‚ Icn-b-dn¬ Xs∂ IpXn-®pNm-´-am-Ip-sa∂v ^n¶¬ Hm¿Øncp-∂n√. 2009¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ _m_n-tem¨: anØpw bmYm¿∞yhpw F∂ {]Z¿i-\Øn¬ Gsd {i≤n-°-s∏´ B ^e-I-Øn¬ Iyq\nt^mw en]nbn¬ Fgp-X-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv s]´Iw \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n¿tZi-ßfm-bn-cp∂p! {]f-b-I-Y-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´v C∂pw `qK¿` J\-\-ßfpw Kthj-W-ßfpw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂p. Dudnse cmP-Iob ivaim\-Ønepw sX°≥ Cdm-Jnse Injnepw 1928˛29 ImeØv {it≤b-amb Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fp-≠mbn.

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{]f-bsØ AXn-Po-hn® I∏Fhn-sS-bmWv \¶q-c-an-´Xv? CdmJn Jp¿±n-ÿm-\nse \nkn¿ ]¿h-X-sa∂v Hcp Iq´¿. Adm-dØv ]¿h-X-sa∂v as‰mcp Iq´¿.

Xp¿°n-bnse IpZn-Zm-Kn-se∂p thsdmcp Iq´¿.

G‰hpw ]pXp-Xmbn Is≠-Sp-°s∏´ ^e-I-Øn\v Hcp samss_t^mWns‚ hep-∏-ta-bp≈q! 11.5x6 sk‚n ao‰¿. AXn¬ skan-‰nIv _m_n-tem-Wn-b≥ (A°m-Zn-b≥) coXn-bn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ ]Xn-\mdp hcn-Iƒ am{Xw! CXv _n.kn 1900˛1700 ImeØv Fgp-X-s∏-´-XmsW∂v Icp-Xp∂p. ap≥`mKw hy‡-ambn hmbn°w; ]n≥`mKØv tISp-]m-Sp-≠m-bn-´p≠v.

Ako-dn-b≥ IYm-\m-b-I-\mb A{Sm-ko-kn\v F≥In tZh≥ \¬Ip∂ \n¿tZiw hrØm-Ir-Xnbn-ep≈ I∏¬ \n¿an-°m-\mWv. {]f-b-I-Y-Iƒ Chn-sS-sbm∂pw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n√. Hcp B{^n°≥ IY-bn¬ {]f-b-ap-≠m-°p∂Xv kv{XobmWv. \√-h-\mb `¿Ømhv Ahsf N{μ-\m-°n-bn´mWv {]f-bsØ hcp-Xn-bn-em-°p∂Xv. {Iokv tKm{X-Øns‚ {]f-bI-Y-bn¬ s]´Iw apßn-t∏m-hp-IbmWv. Hcp ]q¿h-am-Xm-hns\ am{Xw Znhy-]£n sImØn-sbSpØv Hcp ]md-s°-´n¬ Cd-°n-b-

Xp-sIm≠v hwi-\miw kw`-hn®n√.

Ata-cn-°-bnse a≥Zm≥ F∂ BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ {]N-cn®n-cp∂ IY-bn¬ henb tKm]p-cmIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ s]´-Ihpw, t\mlbpsS I∏¬ t]mse ]¿h-X-ØnemWv Cd-°p-∂Xv. ]pd-Øpt]mbn aS-ßnb Infn aS-ßn-h-cptºmƒ Ac-fn-s®-Sn-bpsS IºpsIm-≠p-h-cp∂p. apJy-{]-f-b-I-YI-fnse cwK-ß-fp-ambn CXv HØpt]m-Ip∂p. as‰mcp Ata-cn-°≥ BZn-hm-kn°-Y-bn¬ ]e s]´-I-ß-fn-emWv Bfp-Iƒ c£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv; Ah ]e ÿe-ß-fn¬ sNs∂-Øp∂p; Aßs\ ]e h¿K-ß-fp-≠mIp∂p. skmdm-kv{Snb-∑m-cpsS {]fb ]pcm-hrØw Cßs\: hcm≥ t]mIp∂ {]f-b-sØ-°p-dn®v AhcpsS tZh-\mb Alp-c-akvZ ap∂dn-bn∏v \¬Ip∂p. ChnsS s]´-IØn-\p-]-Icw tIm´ \n¿an®v, hn`h-ß-fp-ambn AhnsS A`bw {]m]n-°m-\mWv hnizm-kn-Isf D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv. bna-bmWv ChnsS IYm-\m-b-I≥. ssN\-bnse ]pcm-hr-Ø-a-\p-kcn®pw a\p-jy-cpsS A\p-k-c-Wt°-Sn\p in£n-°m-\mWv apJy-tZhs‚ I¬]-\-b-\p-k-cn®v tKmMv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tKmMv {]f-b-ap-≠m-°n-bXv. sh≈sØ XS-™p-\n¿Øp-hm-\p≈ Ccp-]Øn c≠p h¿jw \o≠ {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn\mb-I≥ sIm√-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv; ]n∂oSv aI-\mWv B ZuXyw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂Xv.

{]f-b-I-Y-Iƒ Ccp-∂q-dn-tesd Ccp-∂q-dn¬]cw {]f-b-I-Y-I-sf-°pdn®v ]Tn® sPbnwkv s^¿tem^v F∂ \c-hwi-im-kv{X-⁄≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv˛ CXn¬ 95 iX-am-\hpw temI-hym-]-Isa∂ \ne-bn-emWv hniz-kn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂sX-∂mWv. 70 iX-am\w IY-I-fnepw s]´I-Øn¬ AYhm I∏-en¬ Ib-dn-b-h¿ c£-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v; 57 iX-am\w bm\-]m-{Xßfpw ae-tbm-cØv sN∂mWv \n¬°p∂Xv. an° IYm-\m-b-I-∑mcpw A\-iz-cX t\Sp-∂p≠v. A\-iz-c-X-bpsS clkyw tXSn-t∏mb Kn¬K-ta-jn\v arX-k-RvPoh\n hgn-bn¬ sh®v \jvS-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv. ]eXpw sh≈-s∏m°w am{X-am-bn-cn°mw.

BtKmf hym]-I-amb {]fbw (Divulge) BWv A⁄m-X-cmb cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ Dt±in-®-sX∂v tXm∂p∂p. Ae≥Uq≥kvUv F∂ ]WvUn-X≥ {]f-b-I-Y-Isf kmlnXy {][m-\-sa∂pw {]Xo-Im-fl-Isa∂pw c≠mbn Xcw-Xn-cn-°p∂p. aXm-flI-amb {]f-b-I-Y-I-ƒ A\ym-]-tZi coXnbn-ep≈ ktμiw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-hbmWv. Ah a\p-jys‚ Xn∑-tbm-Sp≈ ssZh-tIm-]sØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.

AtX-k-abw, hnizm-kn-Isf c£n-®psIm≠v ssZhw IcpW ImWn-°p-∂pap≠v. F√mw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂n√. as‰mc¿∞-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ Zpc-¥-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ \∑°v Ign-bp-∂p-sh∂ ktμ-i-amWv {]f-b-I-Y-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv. \∑ hnizmkw Xs∂-bmWv; As√-¶nhnizm-k-amWv \∑. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ccp-∂q-dn-tesd hcp∂ Cu IY-I-sf√mw Htc _oP-Øn¬ \n∂p apf-s]m´n {]mtZ-inI t`Z-ß-tfmsS ]S¿∂-XmsWm? Htc IY-bpsS Xs∂ CujZv t`Z-ß-fmtWm? B¿°pw Xo¿®bn√. Ncn-{Xm-Xo-X-Imew D≠mb kw`-hØns‚ `mh-\m-fl-I-amb Bhn-jvIm-c-amIp-tºmƒ s]mSn∏pw sXmß-ep-ap-≠mIp∂p. Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j-∑m¿ CXn-lmk IYm-]m-{X-ß-fm-Ip∂p. bmYm¿∞yhpw `mh-\bpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ hgn-sbm-∂pan-s√∂p IcpXn Bcpw shdp-sX-bn-cn°p∂n√. C∂pw, Adm-dØv ]¿hX {]m¥-ß-fnepw ]gb _m_n-tem-Wn-b≥ \mK-cn-IX \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ ÿe-ßfnepw `qK¿` Kth-j-W-ßfpw ]pcmhkvXp ]T-\-ßfpw \S-∂p-h-cp∂p. {_n´ojv ayqkn-b-Øn¬ Cu ]T-\-߃°v {]tXyI hn`mKw Xs∂-bp≠v. ]pcm-X\ Iyq\nt^mw en]n-bn-ep≈ Ifn-a¨ ^e-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

߃ hmbn®p hymJym-\n-°m≥ IgnHcp B{^n-°≥ Ibp∂ ]WvUn-X-∑m-cp-ap≠v.

IY-bn¬ {]f-b- tIk-cn-bpsS I¬]-K-WnXw ap-≠m-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS tIkcn _me-Ir-jvW-]n-ff kv{XobmWv. {]fb Ime-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]Xn-‰m-≠pIƒ°v ap≥t] Nn¥n® ]WvUn-X-\mWv. \√-h-\mb kqcy N{μm-Zn-Iƒ°v ]pdsa ip{I-{K-l-N-e`¿Ømhv \-ßsf Bkv]-Z-am°n _m_n-tem-Wn-bAhsf N{μ-\m- bn¬ cq]w-sIm≠ I¬]-K-Wn-XsØ c-am°n At±lw Nne IW-°p-Iq-´°n-bn-´mWv {]f- B[mep-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v. ]¥o-cm-bncw h¿jbsØ hcp-Xn- a-S-ßp∂ I¬]-Im-e-Øns‚ XpS-°Ønepw Ah-km-\-Ønepw alm {]f-bbn-em-°p-∂Xv. ߃ kw`-hn-°p-∂p-sh-∂ At±-l-Øns‚ {Iokv tKm{XXnbdn, Ncn{X kw`-h-ß-fpsS Øns‚ {]f-b-I- Bh¿Ø\w F∂ XXz-Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-cam-Ip∂p. ]t£; B IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-IY-bn¬ s]´Iw Wfn¬ Nne \nKqV Xe-߃ A\p-`-h-s∏-Spapßn-t∏m-hp-I∂p≠v.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v temI-Ønse bmWv. Hcp BZysØ CXn-lm-k-Im-hy-amb Kn¬K]q¿h-am-Xmtajv ]pcm-W-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ {]f-bhns\ am{Xw Znhy- sØbpw s]cn-bm-dnse sh≈-s∏m-°At±lw _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv ]£n sImØn- sØbpw 4444 F∂ anÃnIv kwJy sIm≠mWv. sb-SpØv Hcp ""3102 _n.knbnse {]f-b-Im-e-Øn\n∂v anÃnIv h¿j-h-´-amb 4444 ]md-s°-´n¬ Cd- AYhmHcp4443 F∂v XnI-bp∂ h¿j-amb °n-bX - p-sIm≠v 1341 F.Unbn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ as‰mcp {]fhwi-\miw kw`- b-ap-≠mbn.''

AtX-k-abw t\ml-bpsS ImesØ hn-®n√ {]fbw _n.kn 3101¬ BsW∂v tIkcn as‰m-cn-SØv ]d-bp-∂p≠v. _m_n-tem-Wnb≥, ss__nƒ {]f-b-߃°n-S-bn-ep≈ A¥cw Hcp h¿jw am{Xw! t\mlbv°v ap≥]p Xs∂-bmhmw Kn¬K-tajv ]pcm-WØnse {]fbw kw`-hn-®Xv. F∂m¬, Ah-bv°n-S-bn¬ Hcp h¿jsØ hyXymkw am{X-am-sW∂v Fßs\ hnizkn°pw? sImSp-ß-√q¿ Xpd-ap-J-Øns‚ \mi-Øn\pw sIm®n-bn¬ ]pXnb Hc-gnapJw cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw CS-bm-°nb 1341se s]cn-bm-dnse sh≈-s∏m-°Øn\pw _m_n-tem-Wn-b≥ {]f-b-Øn-\pan-S-bv°p≈ 4444 h¿jw F∂ IW-°ns\ anÃnIv F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ, AXnse anÃnIv LSIw anÃn-°mbn Xs∂ Ah-tijn-°p∂p. AtX-k-abw CkvI-μ¿ Ip¿ss\≥ F∂ CXn-lm-k-\m-b-Is\ Xp¿°n-bnse {]fb IY-bp-ambn _‘s∏-SpØn, AXns‚ Imew _n.kn 5912 BsW∂v KWn-®p-≠m-°nb tIkcn, ]n∂oSv AXv icn-b-s√∂pw hy‡-am-°n-bn´p≠v. X\n°v ]nghv ]‰p-tºmƒ AXv Xpd∂p ]d-bm-\p≈ _p≤n-]-c-amb Cu kXy-k-‘X \ΩpsS ]WvUn-X-∑m-cnF{X t]¿°p≠v?

12 G{]n¬ 2014

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70

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BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IY Sn.]n k°-dnb

B

ip-]-{Xn-bpsS s\‰n-bn¬ Hmdntbm¨ \£-{X-K-W-Øns‚ Ac-bnse s_¬‰p-t]mse _ƒ_p-Iƒ Db¿∂p-\n-∂ncp-∂p. R߃ ˛ Rm\pw amXyp -amjpw tImºu≠n\p ap≥]n¬ Hmt´m-bn-d-ßn. Bip]-{Xn-bn-te°v Ib-dp-tºmƒ amXyp-amjv Hm¿an-∏n-®p. ""kn_o, Hcp Icp-Xev thWw. Ah-s\-¥p-]d-™mepw {]Xn-I-cn-°-cp-Xv. Hcp tcmKn-sb∂ ]cn-K-W\ sImSp-tØ-]-‰q....''

Rm≥ am¿_nƒ- \neØv Aa¿Øn-®-hn´n \S-∂p. amXyp-amjv Fs‚ tXmfn¬ ssI∏Sw sh®v \S-∂p. CSbv°v Nq≠p-hn-c¬ Fs‚ tXmfn-e-a¿∂p. ""Ah\v thKw kpJ-am-ItW F∂v {]m¿∞n-°mw. A√m-sX∂m sNøm-\m....'' ""Cubkp-Jhpw Ahs‚ X´n-∏-s√-s∂-ßs\-b-dnbmw?''

Rm≥ tNmZn®p. ""Aßs\ hcm≥ hgn-bn√ kn_o. tUmIvtS¿kv If-hp-]-dtbm..? Ahs‚ ]mc‚vkv Ifhv ]dtbm?'' amjns‚ ssIhn-c¬ Fs‚ tXmfØv tNmZy-߃ Dcp-hn-´p. AXv Fs∂ en^v‰vap-dn°-Sp-tØ°v X≈n-hn-´p.

Ccp≠ Kplm-ap-J-am-bn-cp∂p en^v‰v apdn.

FIvkm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ Iºn-b-gn-Iƒ°p≈n¬ c≠v Ccp-ºp-I-b¿ t\¿Ø aqf-temsS tamfn-te°pw Xmtg°pw k©-cn-®p. ap≥]nImØp-\n¬°p∂ ico-c-߃ {]Xn-a-I-sft]mse tXm∂n-®p. Cfw\oe ta¬hkv{Xw [cn® c≠v I\ym-kv{Xo-Iƒ Ft¥m AS°w ]d™v ]c-kv]cw Nncn-®p-sIm≠v\n∂p. en^v‰ns‚ Ccºw tI´-t∏mƒ \n›-e-i-co-c-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

߃ Cf-In. t]SIw Xpd-°-s∏-´p. ap°mepw _m≥tUPn´ Hcp icocw ho¬sN-b-dn-en-cp∂v Nncn-®p.

Abmƒ°v ]nd-In¬ A£-a-tbmsS Bƒ°q´w. A‰≥U¿ ho¬sN-b¿ Dcp-´n-bt∏mƒ Bƒ°q´w [rXn-bn¬ Ccp-h-itØ°pw Hgp-In. thKw Ibdv. en^v‰v Hm∏-td-‰¿ Xnc-°p-Iq-´n.

R߃ en^v‰n-\p-≈n¬ kzbw {Iao-I-cn-®p. en^v‰pb¿∂p. ]c-kv]cw hoip∂ izmtkm-—zm-k-Øn\n∂v ap‡-\m-Im≥ Rm≥ Xe apI-fn-te°v Xncn-®p. I\ym-kv{Xo-Iƒ ho≠pw Ft¥m- ]d™v C°nfn ]q≠v Nncn-®p. en^v‰v Hm∏-td-‰¿ Ahsc cq£-ambn t\m°n. Ah¿ Ip‰-t_m-[tØmsS Xe XmgvØn. aq∂v F∂ A°-Ønse Nph∂ sse‰v sXfn-™-t∏mƒ A¤p-X-sa-t∂mWw aq∂pt]¿ Cd-ßn-t∏m-bn.

I\ym-kv{Xo-Ifpw a‰v c≠v t]cpw \memw \ne-bn¬ Cd-ßn-t∏mbn Ggmw\ne-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ R߃ am{Xta Cd-ßm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.

R߃ hnP-\-amb CS-\m-gn-bn-eqsS \S-∂p. \q‰n-\m¬∏Xmw \º¿ dqans‚ hmXn¬°seØn-b-t∏mƒ amXyp-amjv \n∂p. Rm≥ \ngembn ]nd-In¬ \n∂p. amXyp-amjv s_√n¬ ssIsh®v Aev]t\cw Fs∂ t\m°n. apJsØ amwk-t]-inIƒ ]eXpw Hm¿an-∏n-®p. Rm≥ Xe-bm-´n-bt∏mƒ hnc¬ kzn®n-e-a¿∂p. ]mXn hmXn¬ Xpd∂v c≠p-I-Æp-Iƒ ]pdtØ-°p-h-∂p. ]ndsI amwk-sØm-ß-ep≈

12 G{]n¬ 2014

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apJhpw {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. apJw kwi-b-tØmsS Rßsf t\m°n. B¬_ns‚ AΩ-bm-bn-cn°p-a-sX∂v Rm≥ hnNm-cn-®p. Ah-cpsS IÆpIƒ Rß-sfbpw IS∂v CS-\m-gn-bn-seßpw Ipcnip hc-®p. ""R߃ ]≈o-e-®s\ t\m°zm-cp-∂p.

A®s\ Iq´m≥ t]mtb-°phm Atßcv. hm, kmd-∑mcv h∂m-t´.....''

Ah-cpsS i_vZw \\-™n-cp-∂p.- R-߃ AIØv IS-∂p.

Ah¿ apdn-bpsS aqe-bn¬ HXp-ßn-\n-∂p.

R߃ ac-W-Øns‚ \ng-enepw tZiØnepw InS-°p-∂-hs\ I≠p.

Cdp-Inb hkv{X-Øn-\p-≈nse tZlw No¿Øn-cp-∂p. CS-¶Æv Bg-Øn-te°v hen™n-cp-∂p. he-¶Æv ]gpØ kqcys\ t]mse ]pd-tØ°v X≈n-\n-∂p. izmtkm-—zm-k-Øns‚ i_vZhpw ^m\ns‚ i_vZhpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ ]‰p-∂n-√. ""tamt\, CXm \ns‚ kmd-∑m-cv...''

AΩ®n Ah-t\mSv ]d-™p. kqcy-tKmfw Xnf-ßn. AXv Rß-fpsS ico-cØns‚ \navt∂m-∂-X-ß-fn¬ k©-cn-®p. sXmen-∏p-dsØ PesØ IpSn-®p-h-‰n-®p.

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12 G{]n¬ 2014

R߃°v ]pI-®n-ep-≠m-bn. ""kmd-∑msc a\- n-em-bnteym tamt\, s\\°v?''

AΩ®n A¤pX-tØmsS tNmZn-®p. ""a\- n-em-bn.. F¥n\m h∂-sX∂pw a\- nem-bn.''

Ah≥ Np≠p-Iƒ ]nf¿Øn. amwk-s®m-cp°p-Iƒ°n-S-bnse IÆp-Iƒ hen-™p-ap-dp-In. amXyp-amjv ]d™p. ""R߃ CXnte t]mIpºw tIdn-sbt∂ D≈q.'' ""AXp-]-d-b-t√. Fs∂ ImWm≥ Xs∂ h∂-Xm. Rm≥ NmtΔm-∂-dn-bm≥ h∂-Xm, \nß-fv.''

R߃ \Sp-ßn. Ahs‚ ico-c-Øn\p am{Xta Akp-J-ap-≈q. Bflm-hns‚ `mK-amb hN-\-߃°v bmsXmcp £oW-hp-an-√. ]g-bXn-t\-°mƒ Zm¿Vy-ap≠v Xm\pw. Fs‚ hnNmc-߃°p-ta¬ AΩ-®n-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ. ""Cß-s\-bm-t∂mSm kmd-∑m-tcmSv ]d-bp-t∂bv.''

Ah¿ £am-bm-N-\-tbmsS Rßsf t\m°n.

At∂cw Ah≥ ]d-™p. ""Fs‚ Cu sIS∏v I≠v Bcpw hymtam-ln-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°-≠. F\n-s°m-c-kp-tJm-an-√. Hcm-gvN-°p-≈nRm≥ kvIqfn-se-Øpw. ]tg-t]mse'' AsXmcp {]Xn⁄ t]mse-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]XnIm-cm-·n-bpsS NqSv apdn-bn-seßpw hym]n-®p.

AΩ®n Ip‰-t_m-[-tØmsS ]d-™p. ""Fh∂v C∂se cm{Xn \√ ]\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

C∏w Xe-s∏-cp∏w ImWpw. AXm ]n®pw t]bpw ]d-bp-t∂-bv. kmd-∑mcv H∂pw hnNm-cn-°-cp-Xv.'' At∂-cw- A-h≥ tZlw IpS-bp-Ibpw ko¬°m-c-ap-Xn¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ""AΩ®n ]d-bp-∂Xv s\mWbm. F\°v C∂se ]\n-®n-t´-bn-√. Rm≥ skmt_m-[-tØmsS-bmWv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kmd-∑mcv s]mbvt°m. \Ω°v kvIqfnev sh®v ImWmw.'' Ah≥ tXc-´-sb-t∏mse Npcp≠v Nph-cn-∂-`napJw Xncn™v InS-∂p.

R-߃ F¥p-sN-ø-sa-∂-dn-bmsX \n∂p.

AΩ®n Ip‰-t_m-[-tØmsS Rßsf t\m°n-\n∂p. Hcp s\Sp-ho¿∏p-Xn¿Øp-sIm≠v Ah¿ ]d™p. ""kvt{Smßv Kpfn-I-bmWv Ign-°p-∂-Xv... AXm Cß-s\-sbms° ]d-bp-t∂-bv. Rm≥ kmd∑m¿°v Im∏n-sb-Sp-°mw.''

Ah¿ PmfyX ad-bv°m≥ Im∏n ]I-cp-∂-Xn{i≤n-°p-I-bm-sW∂v \Sn-®p. apdn-bn¬ `oXn-P-\-I-amb Hcp \n»-_vZX izmkw ap´n-\n-∂p.

Rm\pw amXyp-amjpw a‰v am¿§-an-√msX Xncn™p-In-S-°p∂ B¬_ns\ t\m°n-s°m-≠p-\n∂p. Ah≥ j¿´n-´n´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ahs‚ ]pdØv sX°≥ \£-{X-Øns‚ hmep t]mse Hc-S-bmfw XnW¿Øp InS-°p-∂p. R߃ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ hoWp. πkvhÆn\v tN¿∂-Imew Ah≥ Bcmepw Adn-bm-Ø-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Bfl-hn-izm-k-an-√msX \S-°p∂ Hcp-]‰w Ip™m-Sp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ {i≤n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Fs¥¶nepw Ah-\n¬ D≈-Xmbn A°m-eØv tXm∂nbn-cp-∂n-√. ¢m n¬ Xe-Ip-ºn-´n-cn-°pw.

Ip\n™ inc- n-∂-Sn-bnse IÆp-Iƒ CSbv°nsS Xnf-ßpw. Rm≥ A‰≥U≥kv hnfn°p-tºmƒ bm{¥n-I-am-sb-gp-t∂‰v \º¿ ]d-bpw. ]ns∂ ho≠pw HSn-™p-Ip-Øn-bn-cn-°pw. tNmZyw tNmZn-®m¬ F√m-h-scbpw t]mse Ip‰-t_m-[tØmsS Fgp-t∂‰v \n¬°pw. A{X-am-{Xw. Ahs\ {i≤n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv Nne Iwπbn‚p-Iƒ tI´-t∏m-gm-Wv. ""\nßsS Hcp kb≥kv hnZym¿∞n sk°‚v lypam-\n-‰okv ¢m ns\ h√msX ieyw sNøp∂p-≠v. C‚¿sh¬ ka-bØpw A√m-sXbpw lypam-\n-‰okv ¢m n¬ tIdn s\c-ßp-∂p-≠v.'' lnÃ-dn-bpsS Knco-jvamjv Hcn-°¬ ]d-™p. ""km[m-c-W-bmbn πkvSq hnZym¿∞n-I-fmWv πkv h¨ hnZym¿∞n-Isf i√yw sNøm-dv.

CXev]w IqSnb C\-am-Wv.'' hnZym-[-c≥ amjv ]d-™p.

A∂p-ap-X¬ Rm\n-hs\ \nco-£n-°m≥ Xocpam-\n-®p. Rm≥ ¢mknse aq∂p sN°-∑msc kvss] h¿°n\v \ntbm-Kn-®p. c≠p-Zn-hkw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sIm≠v Ah¿ kXyw Is≠Øn h∂p. πkvSqhnse Ip´n-Iƒ BZy-amZyw Chs\ ssa‚p sNbvXn√ t]mepw. Ah¿°p ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ Fs¥m-s°tbm Imcy-߃ ÿnc-ambn ]d™p XpSßn-b-t∏m-gmWv {i≤n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-X-t{X. Ct∏mƒ kb≥kn-epw sImta-gvknepw A\p-bmbn-I-fp≠t{X. _‘w kpZr-V-am-W-t{X. {]tXyIn®pw B¨Ip´n-I-fp-am-bp≈ _‘w.

Rm≥ Ch∂v hmWnßv \¬In. ""\o C‚¿sh¬ ka-bØv a‰v ¢m p-I-fnt]mbn ieyw sNø-cp-Xv. C\n Bh¿Øn-®m]mc≥kns\ hcp-Øpw.''

Ch≥ Xe-Ip-ºn´v tI´n-cp-∂p. Xnf-ßp∂ I¨tKm-f-߃ Fs‚ apJØv £ma-_m-[n-Xamb Im\m≥ tZi-Øn-se-t∂mWw Ae-™p-\-S∂p. ]p√pw s]mSn-∏p-an-√mØ \neØv t\m°n\n¬°p∂ I¿j-Is‚ `mh-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ Bt{Im-in-®p. ""]d-™Xv a\- n-em-bn-t√ym-Sm. F¥m angn-®pt\m-°p-t∂bv?''

Ch≥ hmb Xpd∂v H∂pw ]d-™n-√. "icn m¿' F∂p -tI-´-Xp-t]mse F\n°v tXm∂n. ""s]mbvt°m'' ˛ Rm≥ ]d-™p. ]n∂oSv Znh-k-ß-tfmfw Chs\ I≠-tX-bn-√.

Rm≥ km[m-cW sNøm-dp-≈-Xp-t]mse Chs‚ ]mc≥kns\ hnfn-®-Xp-an-√. "ieyw' Sokn hmßn Hgn-™p-t]m-Ip-s∂-¶n¬ t]mIs´ F∂m-bncp∂p Fs‚ \ne-]m-Sv. HcmgvN Ign™v Ah≥ ho≠pw ¢mkvap-dnbn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. Um¿°v t{Kbpw sse‰v t{Kbpw bqWn-t^m-ap-Iƒ°n-S-bnse shfpØ Ipcn-ip-cq]w. Ahs‚ CSwssI s]m´nb Ipcn-ipt]mse InS-∂n-cp-∂p. ]Xn-hp-t]mse XSmI \n›-e-X-bp≈ IÆp-I-fpsS t\m´w. ""\nt∂m-Smcm ¢mkn-en-cn-°m-º-d-t™-bv..?''

Rm≥ tNmZn-®p.

Ah≥ an≠n-bn√ Ipcn-ip-cq]w UkvIn¬ Nmcn-sh®v aμ-l-kn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fnsem-cp-h≥ ]t{Xm-kp-tN-´s‚ aI≥ sjdn≥ hnfn®p ]d-™p. ""k¿, Chs‚ ssI HSn-™n-\v. _b-¶c thX\ow-≠vt]mepw'' ""Fß-s\-bmSm ssIsbm-Sn-™Xv?'' Rm≥ B¬_n-t\mSv tNmZn-®p.

Ah≥ Fgp-t∂‰v Xe-Ip-ºn´v UkvIv ˛ s_©p-Iƒ°n-S-bn-seßpw ]c-Xn. sjdn≥ hniZo-I-cn-®p. ""tk¿, Fhs‚ ]∏-X-∂ymWv ASn-s®m-Sn-®-Xv.'' Iuam-c-i-co-c-߃ Ipep-ßn-®n-cn-®p. tNmtZymØ-c-߃ UkvIv s_©p-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS Ipip-Ip-ipØp \S-∂p. At\z-j-W-ßfpw adp-]Snbpw Bc-h-ambn amdn. ¢mkv Ae-t¶m-e-am-bn.

AtXmsS A∂v Rm≥ hnNm-cW Ah-km-\n-∏n®p. ]n∂oSv Ãm^v dqan-te°v hnfn-∏n-®-t∏m-gmWv Ah≥ kXyw ]d-™-Xv. Ah≥ Hcm-gvN-bmbn ]\n®p InS-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. ]\n-®p-\-S-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p F∂p-thWw ]d-bm≥. ImcWw Cu HcmgvN Ah≥ ho´n¬ \n∂n-√. cm∏-I¬

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{^≥kns‚ ho´n-seßpw Idßn \S-°p-Ibm-bncp∂p. AXn\v Ahs‚ A∏≥ tPmkv sImSpØ in£-bmWv Cu HSn™ ssI°p-cn-iv. ]t£ Ah≥ sIm≠p-h∂ tPmtk-´s‚ ssI∏S-bnep≈ eohv se‰-dn¬ Ah≥ sÃ∏n-d-ßp-tºmƒ hoWp-sh-∂mWv Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ D≈mse Nncn-®p. Ah\v eoh-\p-h-Zn-°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£ Ah-\-Xp-sIm-≠m∂pw \∂m-hp-I-bns√∂v hfsc thKw hy‡-am-bn.

Ah≥ HSn™ ssIbpw G¥n-h-en®v ¢mkv-ap-dnI-fn¬ Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn. Xncn®v Ahs‚ ¢mkp-apdn Hcp Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{μ-ambn amdn. F√m ¢mkntebpw Ip´n-Iƒ Ahn-tS°v Hgp-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm\-h∂v ho≠pw hmWnßv \¬In. ""C\n \o ¢mko∂v s]md-Øn-d-ßnbm Sokn X∂phn-Spw.'' Ipd®p Znhkw Ah≥ ¢mkvap-dn-bpsS hmXn¬°¬ A£-a-tbmsS BIm-i-tØ°v angnI-fp-b¿Øn-\n¬°p-∂Xv Rm≥ {i≤n-®p. acßsfm∂p-an-√mØ henb ]md-s°-´n\p-ap-I-fnemWv kvIqƒ \n∂n-cp-∂-Xv. AXns‚ ap≥]nse BIm-i-°m-gvN-Iƒ iq\y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ [ym\m-fl-I-amb t\m´w I≠v F\n°v Nncn-bq-dn. ]n∂oSv aq∂p-Zn-hkw Ign™v ho≠pw Ahs\ ImWm-Xm-bn. Ggmw-Zn-hkw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰t∏mƒ Ah≥ \Sphv Ip\n-®p-\-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ahs‚ ]pdØv Hcp henb Iq\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

CØ-hW ASn-In-´n-bXv kz¥w A∏-s‚-b-√, \m´p-Im-cp-tS-Xm-Wv. ¢m nse Fπ- p-Im-c≥ Inc¨ tXma- ns\ ho´n¬ hnfn-®p-ieyw sNbvXXn∂v Ahs‚ tN´-∑m¿ \¬Inb kΩm-\am-bn-cp∂p B Iq\v.

F∂n´pw Ah\v Iqk-te-Xp-ap-≠m-bn-√. aq∂mw

74

12 G{]n¬ 2014

s_©n¬ lotdm-bmbn hne-kn. aq∂mw s_©v ]nc-an-Up-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p. G‰hpw \Sp-hnAh≥. Aev]w \ofw Ipd™ tcmj≥ h¿§okpw ta_nƒ amXyphpw Ahs‚ CSØpw he-Øpw.

A‰Øv \ofw Ipd™ I]n¬ sN-dn-bm-\pw EXptPm-bnbpw. Ch-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah\v adbpw kwc-£Whpw \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \nJnepw Inc-W\pw CSbv°nsS Ahs\ Xgp-Inbpw aqI-k-tμ-i-߃ ssIam-dnbpw ip{ip-jn-®p. CS-th-f-I-fn¬ kμ¿iIsc IS-Øn-hn-Sp-∂-Xn∂v Ch-cpsS A\p-hmZw thW-am-bn-cp-∂p. ¢mknse Cu Hg-∏vI-º-\nsb ]ncn-®p-hn-Sm-\m-bncp∂p R߃, Rm\pw amXyp amjpw Ign™mgvN {ian-®-Xv.- ¢m-kn¬ F√m hnj-b-Øn\pw F π v t\Sm≥ km[y-X-bp-≈-h\pw FIvkv{Sm F≥{S≥kv tIm®nßv ]co-£-I-fn¬ anI® {]IS\w ImgvN-h-bv°p-∂-h-\p-amb Inc¨`m-kvIdns\ R߃ N´w sI´n. πm≥ sNbvX {]Im-c-ap≈ ¢mkvap-dn. knÃw Hm^v ]m¿´n-°vƒkv B‚v sdmt´-j-W¬ tamj≥ Bbn-cp∂p Nm]v‰¿. B¬_n≥ ¢m v {i≤n-°p-∂Xmbn \Sn®v apJw Ip\n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. IncWns‚ s_©n-en-cn-°p-∂-hcpw Fs‚ hnh-c-WØn¬ IÆp-\-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Inc-Wns‚ t]m°‰n¬ Hcp IS-emkv Xp≠v InS∂v hnd-®p. ka-b-am-bn´n-s√∂v Rm≥ Xe-bn-f-°n. AXn¬ B¬_ns‚ \nc-∏n-√mØ ]md-°p-∂p-t]m-ep≈ ssIb-£-c-ßfn¬ Ah≥ NneXv tiJ-cn-®p h®ncp-∂p. AXnkvIqfn-s\bpw {]n≥kn-∏-en-s\bpw A[ym-]-I-scbp-sa√mw ]cn-l-kn-°p∂ hmIy-߃ Fgp-Xnt®¿Øn-cn-°p-sa-∂p-d-∏mWv. Inc-Wns‚ _p≤nbn¬ F\n°v kwi-b-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. eo\n-b¿ sama‚w Fs¥∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-®-tijw Rm≥ Ip´n-Isf BsI-sbm∂p t\m°n. F√m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hcpw t\ms´-Sp-°p∂ Xnc-°n-emWv. Rm≥ Inc-Wn\v kn·¬ \¬In. FgpØv sU vIn\n-S-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p.

D√mkpw tcmj\pw tXmƒ XmgvØn se‰¿ ]mkp-sN-øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ta_n-fns‚ apJw se‰¿ hmßp-tºmƒ A`n-am\ hnPrw-`nX-am-b-Xmbn I≠p. At∂cw Rm≥ IncWns\ a\- m- kvXp-Xn-®p. se‰¿ B¬_ns‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn-\n-S-bn-seØn F∂p-d-∏m-bt∏mƒ Rm≥ tNmZy-i-c-߃ sXmSp-Øp-hn-´p. ""B¬_n≥, \o Fs¥-Sp-°phm A_-sS..?''

Ah≥ Fgp-t∂‰v apJ-ap-b¿Øn Fs∂ t\m°n. IÆp-Iƒ {]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`-c-am-bn.

Rm≥ tNmZyw Bh¿Øn-®p.

Ah≥ Np≠p-Iƒ kzbw a{¥n-°p-∂-Xpt]mse XpS¿∂p. F∂m¬ i_vZw ]pdØp h∂n-√. ¢m nse sXmÆq-‰n-sb´v IÆp-Ifpw Fs∂bpw Ah-s\bpw ]n¥p-S¿∂p.

Rm≥ Ahs‚ ASp-tØ°v sN∂v tNmZyw Bh¿Øn-®p. At∂cw Ahs‚ IÆp-Iƒ Pme-I-Øn-eqsS BIm-i-tØ°v ]d-∂p-sN∂p. Rm≥ \mS-Io-b-ambn Ahs‚ _mKv ]cntim-[n-®p. sSIvÃv-_p-°p-Ifpw Cf°n adn-®p.

Ipdn∏v Is≠-Sp-Øp.

Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-®-Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ Fgp-Ønep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. kvIqfn¬ A\m-h-iy-ambn sUmtW-j≥ ]ncn-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw kvIqƒHcp I®-h-S-ÿm-]-\-am-°-cp-sX∂pw AXn\v Iq´p-\n¬°p-∂-hsc ASn-®p-]p-d-Øm-°-Wsa∂pw Inc-Wns‚ _p≤n-bn-ep-Zn® Bibw AXn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. ""Ctßm´v hmSm'' ˛ Rm≥ ]d-™p. ""CXn\v \o in£ A\p-`-hnt® ]‰q... {]n≥ n-∏m-fnt\mSv Iwπ-bn‚v sNøm-tºmΔm Rm≥'' ""th≠m amti.....'' Ip´n-Iƒ B¿∏p-hn-fn-®p.

Rm≥ FgpØv Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In. ""kvIqfns‚ A®-S°w ewLn-°p-∂-h¿°v ISpØ in£ In´pw. \n߃s°√mw CsXmcp ]mT-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.'' UkvIv s_©p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n∂v ]pdØp-h∂ B¬_ns\ hnc¬Nq≠n {]n≥kn∏m-fns‚ apdn-bn-te°v \bn-®p. se‰¿ {]n≥kn∏m-fn\v ssIam-dn. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ hnd-b-temsS se‰¿ hmbn-®p.

A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn Ahs‚ ]pdØv c≠v s]m´n®p. Bt{Im-in-®p.""Cu kvIqfns‚ k¬t∏cv If-bm-\mtWm s\s‚ s]md-∏m-Sv?'' Ch≥ Xe Db¿Øn-bn-√. IÆo¿ s]mgn®n√. £am-]Ww \S-Øn-bn-√. At£m-`y\mbn H∂pw kw`-hn-®n-´n-√mØ a´n¬ \nesIm-≠p. ""sK‰u´v'' ˛ {]n≥kn-∏mƒ Ae-dn. ]mc≥kns\ Iq´n-s°m-≠p-h∂v Sokn hmßnt°m-fq.''

Ch≥ _mKpw tXmfn-te‰n Xncn-™p-t\m°msX tK‰p-I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv I≠v Rm\pw amXyp- amjpw Aº-c-∂p. ""Ahs‚ sXmen°´n A]mcw Xs∂.'' R߃ a\- n¬ ]d-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

™p. ]n∂oSv HcmgvN Ign-™mWv Ch≥ AUvan-‰mb hm¿Ø R߃ tI´Xv. AXptI-´-]msS amXyp-am-jpw Ft∂mSv ]d-™p. ""kvIqfn¬ Xncn-®p-tI-dm≥ Ah≥ ]e-X-{¥ßfpw ]b-‰pw. hn´p-sIm-Sp-°-cp-Xv.'' amXyp-am-jns‚ apJØpw Hm¿Ω-bpsS Xnc-bn-f-Ip-∂Xv I≠p. At±lw Ah-s\Øs∂ t\m°n-s°m-≠p-\n-∂p. Ahs‚ ]pdØv XnW¿Øp-In-S-°p∂ sX°≥ Ipcniv \m´p-Im-cpsS ssIbn¬ \n∂p In´nb kΩm-\-am-Wv. AXn\p ]pdsa Hcp-]mSp hcIfpw Ipdn-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ahs‚ ]pdØv. NneXv Btcm tImdn-bn´ a™-h-c-Iƒ.

Nneh tNmc-®m-ep-t]mse hi-ß-fn-te°v \o≠p-t]m-Ip-∂h. A-X-hs‚ Akp-JØns‚ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wp-t]m-epw. D≈nse c‡-{km-h-Øns‚ e£-W-߃ ]pdta°v {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wp-t]m-epw. CsX√mw Ct∏mgpw Ahs\ Dt]-£n-®n-´n-√mØ πkvSq Ip´n-Iƒ ]d™ Adn-hm-Wv. Ahs‚ AΩ-®n-tbmSv R߃s°m∂pw tNmZn°m≥ tXm∂p-∂n√ Ct∏mƒ. ""\ap°v t]mbv°qtS'˛'' amXyp-amjv Ft∂mSv A\p-hmZw tNmZn°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xe-bn-f-°n. ""Ch-∑mcv CXp-hsc t]mbnt√ym?'' s]mSp-∂s\ B¬_n≥ Xncn™p InS-∂psIm≠v tNmZn-®p.

AΩ-®nbpw Rßfpw ]I-®p-t]m-bn.

Ahs‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ A·n-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]√p-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ {]mNo-\-amb ]ndp-]ndp-∏p-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ icocw hndbv°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ""Ah-cn-∏-t]m-Ipw. s\s‚ kmd-∑m-c-t√y..?

Cß-s\-sb√mw ]d-™mev Ah¿°v shjam-hqteym?''

AΩ®n Ahs\ kam-[m-\n-∏n-°m-\mbn ]d-™p. Ahs‚ tZlw XS-hp-Ibpw ]nSn®p-\n¿Øm≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Ahs‚ hnd-bepw ]√n-dp-Ωepw \n∂n-√. C\n A[n-I-t\cw AhnsS \n¬°p∂Xv ]¥n-b-s√∂v R߃°v tXm∂n. ""F∂m Rßfv t]mΔm-Wv. Ch\v kpJmbm Rßfv hcmw.'' amXyp-amjv ]d-™p. ""F∂m AXm \√Xv''˛ Ahs‚ hndbv°mØ i_vZw tI´p.

AΩ®n k¶-S-tØmsS ssIho-in.

R߃ hmXn¬ Nmcn-bn-d-ßn.

CS-\m-gn-bn-eqsS \S-∂p. en^v‰n-\-Sp-sØ-Øm-dm-b-t∏mƒ ]nd-In\n∂pw \ne-hn-fnbpw i_vZ-ßfpw tI´p. CS\m-gn-bn-eqsS Bfp-Iƒ HmSn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xp I≠p. At∂cw en^v‰v h∂p. amXyp-amjv tXmfn¬ ]nSn®v Fs∂ en^v‰n-te°v \bn-®p.

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75

76

12 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬- Ah-km-\n-°p∂p

Um\n-b¬ Uot^m ]p\: A_vZp√ t]cm{º Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿

Hcp G‰p-ap-´e- ns‚ ]n∂m-ºp-dß - ƒ

I

S¬bm-{X-°m¿ tLmc-h-\Øn\p-≈n-te°v t]mb X°w t\m°n Rm\pw ss{^sUbpw IpSnen-te°v sN∂v tXm°p-Iƒ ssIbnse-SpØp. h∂-h¿ IqSp-X¬ t]¿ D≈-Xn-\m¬ tXm°p-Iƒ°v ]pdsa IØn-Ifpw, sh´m≥ ]mI-Øn-ep≈ agphpw R߃ Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂p. tXm°pw a‰v Bbp-[-ß-fp-ta-¥nbp≈ Rß-fpsS hchv I≠m¬ Hcp \nanjw Bcp-sam∂v t]Sn-®pt]mIpw! AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp thj-hn-[m-\-hp-am-bn-cp∂p Rß-fptSXv. ImSns‚ ad-hn-eqsS R߃ i_vZ-ap-≠m-°msX apt∂m´v \oßn.

IS¬bm-{X-°m¿ Zqsc-sb-hn-sStbm ad-™p-I-gn-™n-cp∂p. Hcp hº≥ Im´p-a-c-Øns‚ CS-bn-eqsS R߃ _-‘n-X-cmbn InS-°p∂ XS-hp-ImcpsS ap∂n-seØn. ""\n߃ BcmWv?'' Rm≥ hfsc am\y-ambn tNmZn®p.

Rßsf I≠Xpw Ah¿ ]nS-s™gp-t∂‰p. Rßsf I≠v Ah¿ t]Sn®p hnd-°m≥ XpSßn. Ah-cpsS t\m´w Rß-fpsS Bbp-[-ß-fn]mfn-hoWp. Xß-fpsS Poh-s\-Sp°m≥ h∂ Im´p-a-\p-jy-cmWv ap∂nse∂v Ah¿ `b-∂n-cn-°Ww. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ Rß-fpsS {i≤ sh´n®v AhnsS \n∂pw HmSn-b-Iem≥ Ah¿ Nne {ia-߃ \SØn.

AXv XS-™p-sIm≠v Rm≥ Xnc°n:

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

""\n߃ t]Sn-t°≠. Rßsfm∂pw sNøm≥ h∂-X√˛ c£s∏-Sp-Øm≥ h∂-XmWv.'' s]s´∂v Ah-cpsS apJw sXfn™p. ""Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬, ssZh-amWv \nßsf Ctßm´v Ab-®Xv.'' XS-hp-Im-cn¬ Hcmƒ ]d™p.

At∏mƒ Rm≥ Cßs\ adp-]Sn sImSpØp: ""Rms\mcp Cw•o-jp-Im-c-\mWv. \nßsf klm-bn-°p-∂-XnF\n°v kt¥m-j-ta-bp≈q. Fs‚ ssIhiw Bbp-[-ßfpw klm-bn°m≥ Hcp k¿Δ‚p-ap≠v. \n߃ ss[cy-ambn kw`-hn-®-sX√mw ]dt™mfq.'' ""km¿'' Ah-cn¬ apXn¿∂ XS-hp-Im-c≥ ]d™p. Abmƒ Dan-\o-cp-sIm≠v sXm≠ \\®v XpS¿∂p. ""Rm≥ B ImWp∂ I∏-ense Iym]v‰-\m-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ I∏ense a‰p-≈-h¿ Fs∂ A\p-k-cn®n√. Ah¿ F\n-s°-Xnsc Iem]w \bn®p. Ah-scs∂ sIm√m≥ {ian®p. Cu c≠p-t]cmWv AXv XS-bm≥ {ian® kplrØp-°ƒ. AXn-\m¬ Cu ]mh-ßtfbpw Ah¿ ]nSn®v _‘n®p.

CXn-sem-cmƒ Hcp Hm^o-kdpw, at‰-bmƒ bm{X-°m-c-\p-amWv. Cu Zzo]n¬ Ah¿ Rßsf acn-°m≥ hn´v t]mbn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v tXm∂p∂p.'' Ah-km-\-am-hp-tºmtg°pw Abm-fpsS i_vZ-an-S-dpIbpw IÆp-Iƒ Cud-\m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Abm-fpsS apJw hnfdn shfp-Ø-Xmbn ImW-s∏´p.

""\nß-fpsS i{Xp-°ƒ FhnsS t]mbn?''

Rm≥ Xnc°n. ""Ah¿ Ipd-®-Ise Im´n-ep≠v.'' ""Ah-cpsS ssIbn¬ Bbp-[apt≠m?''

Fs‚ BImw£ h¿≤n®p. ""Ah-cn¬ c≠p t]cpsS ssIbn¬ Bbp-[-ap≠v. _m°nsb√mw I∏-en-em-Wp-≈Xv.'' Ah¿ Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ F\n°v kam-[m-\-ambn. ""F¶n¬ \ap°v Hcp Imcyw sNømw. Ah¿ Xncn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xphsc Cu ac-߃°n-S-bn¬ Hfn-®ncn°mw. F∂n´v Nne ]≤-Xn-Isfms° Bkq-{XWw sNtø-≠Xp≠v.''

XS-hp-Im¿s°m∏w Rm\pw, ss{^sUbpw Hcp henb acØns‚ ]nd-In-embn Hfn-®n-cp∂p.

AXn-\p-tijw i_vZw A{Xam{Xw XmgvØn Rm≥ ]d™p. ""Rm≥ \nßsf c≠v Imcy-߃ hmKvZm\w sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶nklm-bn°mw. AXn-sem∂v, Ct∏mƒ \nß-sfs∂ A\p-k-cn°Ww. ImcWw, Rm\m-Wnt∏mƒ Cu Zzo]nse \nß-fpsS amÿ. c≠m-a-Xmbn \mw G‰p-ap-´en¬ hnP-bn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n\n߃ Ft∂bpw, ss{^tUtbbpw Cw•-≠nFØn-°Ww. F¥m kΩ-XamtWm?'' ""Xm¶ƒ ]d-™-sX√mw R߃ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂p.''

Iym]v‰≥ hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. Rm\-bmƒ°v Hcp tXm°v \¬In. a‰p-≈-h¿°pw \¬In Hmtcm∂v hoXw. Ah¿ tXm°pIƒ ssIbn-se-SpØv Xncn®pw adn®pw t\m°n ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ XpSßn. t\c-a-t∏mƒ D®-tbm-S-Sp-Øncp∂p. kqcy≥ Xebv°v apI-fn-encp∂v Fcn™p. A¥-co-£-Øn\v \√ NqSv A\p-`-h-s∏´p. NqSns\ hI-sh-bv°msX Rm\pw, a‰w-Kßfpw sas√ apt∂m-´p-\oßn.

At∏m-gmWv kwL-ß-fn¬s∏´ A©p t]¿ ac-®p-h-´n¬ InS∂v Ddßp-∂Xv I≠Xv. ""Cu Ah-kcw D]-tbm-K-s∏SpØn, \ma-hsc shSn-sh-°p-Ibt√?''

Rm≥ tXm°v D∂w-sh-®psIm≠v Xnc°n. ""th≠ km¿. AXn¬ c≠p t]¿

12 G{]n¬ 2014

77

am{X-amWv NoØ kz`m-h-°m¿. a‰p-≈hsc Ah¿ hgn-sX-‰n-®n-cn-°-bmWv.'' Iym]v‰≥ ssI Db¿Øn-s°m≠v hne°n.

Rß-fpsS kwkmcw Ahsc DW¿Øn. A©p t]cn¬ c≠p t]¿ s]mSp-∂s\ Fgp-t∂‰p \n∂p. ""Ah-cmtWm t\Xm-°-∑m¿?''

Rm≥ tNmZn®p. ""A√'' Iym]v‰≥ XncpØn. ""F¶n¬ Ahsc shdpsX hnSmw.'' A{Xbpw ]d™v a‰p aq∂p t]¿°v Fs¥-¶nepw sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn\p apºv Rm≥ \nd-sbm-gn®p. aqhcpw X¬£-Ww aÆn-te°v apJw-Ip-ØnhoWp. H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ c≠p t]¿ Rß-fpsS kwL-Øn¬ klm-bn-Ifmbn tN¿∂p. shSn-sbm® Im´n¬ {]Xn-[zn-®tXmsS Zqsc-bm-bn-cp∂ IS¬bm{Xn-I¿ s]mSp-∂s\ Xncns®Øn. kwKXn ]¥n-bs√∂p I≠ Ah¿ Iym]v‰s‚ Imen¬ hoWv am∏n-cp∂p. F¶nepw R߃ Ah-cpsS ssIIm-ep-Iƒ _‘n®p. Hcn-°¬ H‰p-sIm-SpØ-h¿ ]n∂oSv Imev amdn-°qsS-∂n-√t√m?

A©v XS-hpIm¿s°m∏w R߃ apt∂m´v \oßn. G‰p-ap-´henb {]Xn-tcm-[-an-√msX Xs∂ hnP-bn-∏n°m≥ Ign™-Xn¬ R߃ kwXr-]vXcmbn.

78

12 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Hcp G‰p-ap-´e- ns‚ Ah-km\w Rm≥ Iym]v‰-t\bpw kplr-Øp°-tfbpw -Iq´n IpSn-en-seØn. h¿j-ß-sf-SpØv Rm≥ aÆpsIm≠pw, arK-tØm-ep-sIm≠pw D≠m-°nb DSp-∏p-Ifpw ]m{Xßfpw A-h¿°v ImWn-®p-sImSpØp. Hmtcm ImgvN-Ifpw Np‰n-\-S∂p-I≠v Ah¿ A¤p-X-s∏´p. ""C\n \ap°v I∏¬ ]nSn-®-S-t°≠-Xp≠v.''

Rm≥ Ahsc t_m[y-s∏-SpØn. ""I∏-en¬ Ccp-]-Xn-tesd t]¿ ImWpw. \Ω-fm-sW-¶n¬ FÆØn¬ Ipd-hp-amWv.'' Iym]v‰≥ Hm¿Ω-s∏-SpØn. AXv kXy-am-sW-¶nepw F\n-°-XnAtijw Bi-¶-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p.

F√mw s]s´-∂m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp∂p. Hcn°epw c≠m-aXv Btem-Nn-°m\p≈ CSw sImSp-°-cpXv. Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ i{Xp-°ƒ°v AXv KpWta sNøq.

Rm≥ tXms°-SpØv I∏-en\p t\sc \nd-sbm-gn®p. s]mSp-∂s\ I∏-en¬ ]XmI Db¿Ø-s∏´p.

H∂p c≠p t]¿ Hcp t_m´n¬ NmSn°-bdn. XocØv F¥mWv kw`-hn°m≥ t]mIp-∂-sX∂ hm¿Ø Adn-bm≥ IpXn-s®Øn.

AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Rm≥ Xpcp-Xpcm \nd-sbm-gn®p. F√mw t_m´ns\ e£y-an-´m-bn-cp∂p. Fs‚ shSn-bp≠-I-tf‰v t_m´v ]e-Xmbn NnXdn. IS-en¬ Xs∂ AXv HSpßn. XocsØ-Øm-\p≈ ]S-bm-fn-I-fpsS {iaw AtXmsS ]cm-P-b-s∏´p.

At∏m-tg°pw I∏-en¬ \n∂pw Xoc-tØ°v as‰mcp t_m´v Xpgs™-Øp-∂Xv I≠p. AXn]tØmfw t]¿ D≠mhpw. R߃ Xoc-Øp-\n∂v AXns‚ KXn-hn-K-XnIƒ {i≤n®p. ""B t_m´nse aq∂p-t]¿ kvt\l-ap-≈-hcpw, \√-h-cp-amWv.'' Iym]v‰≥ kq£n-®p-t\m-°n-b-Xn\p-tijw Ft∂mSv ]d™p. ""a‰p-≈-h-cmIpw Ahsc Ab®Xv. AXp-sIm≠v \ap-°-hsc sImt√-≠-Xn√.''

Abmƒ Iq´n-t®¿Øp.

Rß-fpsS kmao]yw t_m´n-ep≈-h¿ Adn-™n√. FhnsS \n∂mWv shSn-bp-Xn¿°-s∏-´sXt∂m at‰m D≈ [mc-W-bn-√mbva-bn¬, c≠m-asØ t_m´n-ep-≈-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A_vZp√ t]cm{º

h¿ Bi-¶-bn-embn. Im´n¬ ad-™ncn-°p∂ Rßsf Is≠-ØpI Ffp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂n√.

AXn-\n-S-bn¬ F\n-s°mcp _p≤n-tXm∂n. Rm≥ ss{^sUtbbpw Iym]v‰-t\bpw hnfn®v Hcp Bibw Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. AXp-{]Imcw Ah¿ Im´n-te°v ad-™p\n∂v Hcp {]tXyI i_vZw ]pd-s∏-Sphn-°m≥ XpSßn. B i_vZsØ tXSn t_m´n-ep-≈-h-sc√mw Im´nte°v Ib-dn-Øp-Sßn. Aßs\ tLmc-amb h\-Øn-\p-≈n-te°v Ahsc hgn-Xn-cn-®p-hn-Sm≥ F\n°v Ign™p. Ah-ti-jn-®-hsc Rm≥ ad-™p-\n∂v B{I-an-°m≥ XpSßn.

Hmtcm shSn-sbm-®-bnepw Hmtcm Poh≥ s]men-™p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p.

CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Rm≥ X{¥-]q¿Δw Ah-cpsS t_m´v as‰m-cn-S-tØ°v am‰n-bn-cp∂p. AXmcpw Adn-™n-cp∂n√. cm{Xn-tbm-S-SpØv Im´n-\p-≈nH‰-s∏-´-h¿ Xncn-s®Øn. BsI £oWn®v hiw-sI-´n-cp∂p Ah¿.

Xocw I≠-tXmsS Ah-cmZyw B t_m´mWv At\z-jn-®Xv. ]t£ Rm\Xv Hfn-∏n-®p-sh-®-Xn-\m¬ I∏en-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ IgnbmsX Ah¿ sh{]m-f-s∏´p. Ah¿ D®-Øn¬ i_vZ-ap-≠m-°n-sb¶nepw, adp-]Sn In´m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿°msI `b-ambn. ""Cu {]tZiw \nKq-V-amb Fs¥m-s°tbm Hfn-™n-cn-°p∂ {]tZ-i-am-sW∂v tXm∂p∂p. F\n°msI t]Sn-bm-hp-I-bmWv.'' Iq´-Øn¬ Hcmƒ Hcp hnd-btemsS kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv ac߃°n-S-bn¬ ad-™n-cn-°p∂ R߃ tIƒ°m-\n-S-bmbn. ""ChnsS \n∂v Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw thK-Øn¬ c£-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv

_p≤n.'' as‰m-cmƒ G‰p-]-d™p.

Ah-cpsS kw`m-jWw Aßs\ XpS-cp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Rm≥ Iym]v‰t\mSpw ss{^sU-tbmSpw \neØv Ipºn´p InS∂v AXn¿Øn IS-°p∂ ]´m-f-°m-sc-t∏mse Cg-™p-sN∂v kwL-Ønse Hm^o-ksd Iogvs∏-SpØm≥ Hm¿U¿ sImSpØp. R߃ \n¬°p∂ ÿe-Øp-\n∂pw Hcp hmc-b-Ise a‰v c≠p-t]¿s°m∏w \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ. ""ASp-sØ-Øn-°-gn-™mas‰m∂pw Nn¥n-t°≠. \nd Hgnt®mfq.''

Rm≥ Ah¿°v \n¿tZiw \¬In. sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ F√mw Ah-km\n®p. aq∂v shSn-sbm-®-Iƒ Rm≥ tI´p. cm{Xn-bnse B \ni-_vZ-Xbn¬ shSn-sbm® `bm-\-I-ambn F\n°v A\p-`-h-s∏´p.

\£-{X-߃ Xp∂nb BImiw B cm{Xn-bnse G‰p-ap-´-enHcmsf R߃ Poh-t\msS ]nSn-®ncp∂p. tPm¨kv F∂m-bn-cp∂p Abm-fpsS t]cv. \o≠p XSn® Hcp a\p-jy≥. Abm-fpsS apJw tcmam-hrX-am-bn-cp∂p. apSn \o´n-h-f¿Øn-bncp∂p. I∏-ense apJy Iym]v‰-\pambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ R߃ Abmsf N´w-sI´n. ""tSmwkvanØv, tSmwkvanØv'' Abmƒ D®-Øn¬ hnfn®p. ""Bcm-WXv? tPm¨kmtWm?'' I∏-en¬ \n∂pw Hcp I\Ø i_vZw shfn-bn-te°v hoWp. ""\nß-fpsS Poh≥ thW-sa-¶nDS≥ Bbp-[-߃ ASn-bd sht®°q. Cs√-¶n¬ \nß-f-S°w I∏-en-ep-≈-h¿°v Poh≥ \jvSs∏Spw. I∏-ense a‰p-≈-h-scsb√mw Ch¿ h[n-°p-Ibpw, Nnesc _‘-\ÿ-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn°p∂ hnhcw Xm¶ƒ Adn-™n-cp-∂m\∂v.'' ""t\cmtWm \o ]d-bp-∂Xv?'' tSmwkvanØv i_vZw sh®p. ""AsX kXy-amWv. thKw Bbp-[߃ Xmsg sht®mfq.'' tSmwkvanØv AS-°-ap-≈-h¿ Bbp[-߃ sh®p Iog-Sßn. R߃ thK-Øn¬ Xs∂ I∏-en-te°v Ibdn Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw Nß-esIm≠v _‘n®p. tijw Ah-scsb√mw Ip∂n≥ apI-fnse henb Kpl-bn-se-Øn®p. ]nt‰∂v XS-hn-em-°-s∏-´-h¿ Rß-

12 G{]n¬ 2014

79

tfmSv am∏n-c∂p. sX‰p-]-‰n-b-XntJZn®p. I∏-ense Hm^o-k-tdmSv A]-a-cym-Z-bmbn s]cp-am-dn-b-Xnk¶-S-s∏´p. Rßsf Cw•-≠n-se-Øn°m≥ klm-bn-°m-sa∂pw hmKvZm\w \¬In. Ah-cpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ hniz-kn®v Rß-f-h¿°v am∏v \¬In. F¶nepw Ahn-iz-kn-t°-≠-h-cmbn Nne-cp-≠mbn-cp∂p Iq´-Øn¬. Rß-f-hsc Ime-Øn\v hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v Kpl-bn¬ Xs∂ AS-®p-]q´n. {Iqc-∑mcmb AØ-c-°msc tamNn-∏n-®mssZhw-t]mepw s]mdp-sØ∂p hcn√. tISp-]-‰nb t_m´v R߃ \∂m°n. tijw IS¬ apdn®v R߃ I∏-en-seØn. I∏-ens‚ apIƒØ-´n¬ \n∂v Bbp-[-sa-SpØ H∂p-c≠p t]¿ apt∂m´v NmSn. Iym]v‰≥ Ah-cpsS Xe e£y-an´v \nd-sbm-gn®p. henb Ic-®n-temsS c‡w No‰n-s°m≠v Ah¿ t_m¿Un¬ hoWp. tijn-°p-∂-h¿ Iym]v‰s\ A\p-k-cn-°m-sa∂v hmKvZm\w \¬In. XpS¿∂v A\njvS kw`-h-ß-sfm∂pw D≠m-bn√.

Rm\pw Iq´m-fn-Ifpw B cm{Xn I∏-en¬ BImiw t\m°n-°n-S∂p. \£-{X-߃ t\m°n-\n¬s° Rm≥ AKm-[-amb Dd-°-Øn-te°v hgp-XnhoWp.

Iƒ \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv Rm\dn™p. Iym]v‰≥ ImWmsX Rm≥ IÆp-Iƒ XpS®p.

Rm≥ hnNm-cn®p. \o≠ h¿j߃ Hcp Zzo]n¬ Btcm-cp-an-√msX `b∂pw t]mcm-Snbpw Ign-™-h-\mbn-cp-∂p-ht√m Rm≥. h¿j-߃°v tij-amWv ss{^tU t]mepw Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v hcp-∂Xv. AXn\p apºp≈ Imew `bm-\-I-am-bn-cp∂p. \c-t`m-Pn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬s∏´v Poh≥t]mepw A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏´ Imew. `mKyw-sIm≠v am{Xw c£s∏´ \mfp-Iƒ. Xncn®v kz¥w cmPyØv FØn-s∏-Sm≥ sImXn® \mfp-Iƒ.....

F√mw Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Hcp \nanjw F\n°v kzbw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpt]mse tXm∂n. C∂nXm Hcp I∏kz¥-ambn h∂n-cn-°p∂p. {]nb-s∏´ \m´n-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ Ime-ambn-cn-°p∂p. Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Fs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ tImcn-Ø-cn-∏p-≠mbn.

Rm≥ DS≥Xs∂ ss{^sUsb hnfn®p. Rm\pw Ah\pw IpSn-en\n∂v {]nb-s∏´ Nne-sX√mw s]dp°n-sb-SpØv Hcp `mWvU-Øn-em°n.

IjvS-s∏´v Rm\p-≠m-°n-bXmbncp∂p Ah-sb√mw. Nne ]m{X-߃, hkv{X-߃, IuXpI hkvXp-°ƒ Aßs\ ]eXpw B Iq´-Ønhcpw. Nne-sX√mw AhnsS Xs∂ Dt]-£n®p. F√mw IpØn-\n-d® - t∏mƒ `mWvUw \nd™p. \√ `mcw!

1686 Unkw-_d- nse 19˛mw Znhkw Rm≥ F∂-t∂-°p-ambn B Zzo]nt\mSv bm{X-]d- ™p. 28 h¿j-°m-eamWv Rm\-hnsS Pohn-®Xv. {]nb-s∏-´X - s√-¶nepw h√m-sØmcp Bfl-_‘w B Zzo]p-ambn F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

C\n-sbm-cn-°epw Hcp IS¬bm{X°v F\n°v B{K-l-an√. Cw•-≠nse-Øn-bm¬, AhnsS InS∂v kam[m-\-tØmsS acn-°-W-sat∂ F\n-°m-{K-l-ap≈q.

aS-°-bm{X ]pe¿s®, Iym]v‰s‚ i_vZ-amWv Fs∂ DW¿Øn-bXv. Ip∂ns‚ apIfn¬ \n∂mWv Abmƒ H®-sb-Sp-°p∂Xv. Rm≥ apJw IgpIn thK-ØnIp∂v Ib-dm≥ XpSßn. {]`m-XØnse XWp-Ø-Im‰v Fs‚ ico-cØn¬ kqNn-ap-\-I-fmgvØn.

Rm≥ Iym]v‰s‚ kao-]-Ømbn FØn-b-t∏mƒ Abmƒ Zqsc IS-ente°v hnc¬ Nq≠n. AhnsS RßfpsS I∏¬ \¶q-c-an-´n-cn-°p∂p. henb Xnc-am-e-I-fn¬s∏´v AXv Debp∂p. ""C\n B I∏¬ Xm¶-fp-tS-XmWv. Xm¶-fp-tSXv am{Xw.'' Iym]v‰≥ ]d™p. F\n-°Xv hniz-kn-°mt\ Ign-™n√. kt¥mjw-sIm≠v F\n°v Iym]v‰s\ Ben-K\w sNø-W-sa∂v tXm∂n.

Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw C{X-tbsd Rm≥ kt¥m-jn-®n-´p-≠m-hn√.

A{Xbv°v BÀm-Z-amWv Iym]v‰s‚ hm°p-Iƒ F\n°v ]I¿∂p-X-∂Xv. AXns‚ \n¿hr-Xn-bn¬ Rm≥ Iptd t\cw hnkva-b-tØmsS IÆ-S-®p-\n∂p-t]mbn. kt¥m-jw-sIm≠v Fs‚ IÆp-

80

12 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sse{_dn {]t£m-`I - mcn B¬t_¿ Imap hnh: tXmakv tPm¿Pv im¥n-\-K¿ {Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿

s]¨a-\ v Fkv.-hn.-Fkv aWn-b≥ hnh: ]flm IrjvW-aq¿Øn

hne: 280 cq] a\p-jys\ {]t£m-`-ß-fn-te°v \bn-°p∂ Imc-W-ß-fpsS Kl-\-amb ]T-\w.

Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv

B¬^mh¨ ]ªn-tj-gvkv, IÆq¿

]mºpw tImWnbpw

ImSn-cpØw

hne: 135 cq] kv{Xokaq-l-Øns‚ ka-kvX-`mh-ßfpw Hcp Imen-tUm-kvtIm∏v ImgvN-t]mse A\p-`-hn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ t\mh¬.

Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv

\n¿ae FUn: jmPn ]p¬∏≈n Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw

hne: 175 cq] {]hm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v \mw s]mXpsh \n»-_vZ-cm-Ip-tºmƒ, AXns‚ ]pXp-`m-h\ ]d-bm≥ sIm≈m-Ø-Xmbn Xocp-tºmƒ Nne-sX√mw Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂ t\mh¬. ]T\w: kn.-Fkv sh¶n-tS-izc≥ Ih¿: Acp¨ tKmIp¬

{]n‚ vlukv ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, Xriq¿

hne: 60 cq] Fgp-Øns‚ ssIh-gn-I-fn-te°v k©-cn-°p∂ 11 A[ym-]-I-cpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ.

Ih¿: \ujmZv ImXn-bmfw

AΩp-hns‚ cpNn-t`-Z-߃

RmWn≥ta¬ Ifn

kpam]n≈

hn.sI.F≥

F®v& kn _pIvkv, Xriq¿ amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv

hne: 90 cq] ssI∏p-Wyhpw ss\]p-Wyhpw Hcp-an-°p∂ `n∂-cp-Nn-I-fpsS hnti-j-߃.

Ih¿: Fw.-B¿ hn_n≥

hne: 80 cq] Imbn-Ihpw Imbn-tI-X-c-hp-amb hnjb-ß-fn¬ hn.-sI.-F∂ns‚ Bt£-]lm-ky-te-J-\-ß-fpsS kam-lm-cw.

Ih¿: a≥kq¿ sNdq∏

Imivao¿

Pe-Omb

kpss_Z B¬^mh¨ ]ªn-tj-gvkv, IÆq¿

Fw.sI lcn-Ip-am¿ {Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿

hne: 60 cq] `qan-bnse kz¿K-amb Imivaocns‚ Bi-¶-Ifpw BIp-e-XIfpw [m¿an-I-tcm-jhpw ]¶psh-°p∂ IrXn. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hne: 210 cq] ae-bmf t\mh-ens‚ `q{]-IrXn am‰n-a-dn-°p∂ hnkv-t^m-S-\w.

Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv

12 G{]n¬ 2014

81

12 G{]n¬ 2014

Fs‚

5

kz]v \ - ß ƒ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

a°-fpsS ssiihhpw _meyhpw Xncn-®p-In-´n-sb-¶n]g-hnf cta-i≥

H∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw Nn¥n-°mØ Hcp Ime-Øm-bn-cp∂p Hscm-gp-°p-t]mse Fs‚ PohnXw alm-a-\p-jy-cp-ambn tN¿∂v Hcp-’-hm-tLm-j-ambn IS-∂p-t]m-bXv. B Imew B a\p-jy-cp-samØv H∂p-IqSn BtLm-jn-°m≥ Ign-s™-¶n¬.

Adn-hns‚ Hcp ]nd-hnbpw Fs‚ Hm¿a-bn-en√. Hm¿a-bn-eqsS Fs‚ Adn-hp-Iƒ ASp°pw Nn´-bp-sam-∏n®v H∂p Xncn-®p-h-s∂-¶n¬.

Fs‚ Ip´n-I-fpsS ssiihw, _meyw Fs‚ ]cn-N-c-W-an-√msX IS-∂p-t]mbn.

A∂v Rm≥ bphm-hm-bn-cp∂p. C∂v Cu apØ-—s‚ {]mb-Øn¬ Fs‚ a°-fpsS ssiihhpw _meyhpw F\n°v hm’-√n-°m≥ th≠n Xncn-®p-In-´n-sb-¶n¬. thZ-\n-∏n-°m≥ th≠n am{Xta Rm≥ ]Tn-®n-´p-≈q-sh∂v F\n°v th≠-s∏-´-hsc√mw ]d-bp∂p. Xncn®p ]d-bn-∏n-°m≥ am{Xw \√-h-\m-Im-\p≈ Fs‚ kz]v\Øn\v Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ C\n CSw Dt≠m. D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂Xv Xo¿®bmbpw Fs‚ kz]v\-amWv. kz]v\-߃ \nd-™p-Xp-fp-ºm≥ XpS-ßp∂ Fs‚ Cu PohnXw hoWp-S-b-cptX-sb-∂Xv Fs‚ HSp-hn-esØ kz]v\w.

Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.

Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)