2014 april 19

19 2014 G{]n¬

]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 27 hne:

` 15

k¿°kv temIs-Ø s]¨ Pohn-X-߃ hn.sI kptcjv

8

teJ\w 24 Ccp≠ _mc-°nse s]¨Po-hnXw cmPohv Pn. CSh

34 dkm-Jns‚ CXn-lmkw sI. A_q-_-°¿

66 ]mTw c≠v: Ncn{Xw AYhm NpaSv kp[o¿jm

Bfl- I Y 54 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v tUm. F≥.F Icow

hmb\ 64 tNmc-∏p-g-I-fpsS cmjv{Sobw ]n.Fw kPn-XvIp-am¿

bm{X 58 atejy˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn

Hcp Ime-Øns‚ bi- m-bn-cp∂p k¿°-kv. \mSpw hoSpw XyPn®v Xºns\ {]W-bn® Iem-Im-cn-Iƒ. BW-[n-Im-c-tØm-sSm∏w \S∂pw Ie-ln®pw Ah¿ B D¬IrjvS Iesb Poh\p Xpeyw kvt\ln-®p.

HSp-hn¬ Bcp-sSbpw {i≤-bn¬ s]SmsX s]mßp-X-Sn-t]mse FhnsS-sb-√mtam Hgp-Im≥ hn[n-°-s∏´h¿. Nne¿ Xºn-\IsØ hk¥ kz]v\-ß-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw Pohn-°p-∂p˛ k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-I-fpsS khn-tij Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS Hcp bm{X

s]¨I-cpØv Xºnepw IY-bnepw

shfn-®-Øns‚ Dd-h At\z-jn® Hcmƒ

{io[-c≥ NºmSv

\n[n≥ {]Imiv

18

32

A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-

\o≠ IY 46 tII-bn-eqsS \oßp∂ Im¿ ]n.F Znhm-I-c≥

IY 74 hr≤ ie-`-߃ Sn.sI i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥

IhnX 31 aIƒ, \∑-Iƒ ]mbn{] cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

]pcm-X\w 73 F≥.hn ]pjv]-cm-P≥ No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c

72 Ccp-]mfw Ccp-Imew {ioIp-am¿ apJ-Øe

aΩm-enbpw BSpw 73 ]dhq¿ _m_p

]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v

81 sse{_dn

A_q Ppam≥

52 kvarXn N{μnI

- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß Fkv.F JpZvkn

42 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

]c-ip-cm-a\pw alm-_-enbpw B¿.Fkv h¿ΩPn ]pen-b-∂q¿, tIm´bw

IØp-Iƒ

`q

4

an-bn¬ Hcn-SØv ÿnc-ambn Xma-kn°p-hm\pw Im¿jn-I-hrØn \√-XmsW∂p a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw XpS-ßn-°-gn™-t∏mƒ an®-ap≈ [\-[m-\ym-Zn-Iƒ kq£n-°p-hm\pw a\p-jy¿ \n¿_-‘n-Xcmbn. Hcm-fpsS ac-W-tijw Abm-fpsS kzØns‚ Ah-Imiw At∏m-gmWv {]iv\am-Ip-∂Xv. kv{XoIƒ hnhm-ln-X-cmbn `¿Xr-Kr-l-Øn-te°v t]mIpw. kzØv B¨a-°ƒ°v e`n°pw F∂v ]d-tb-≠Xn√. kuIcyw IcpXn aqØ-bmƒ Imcy°m-c\pw A[n-Im-cn-bp-ambn. kzm`m-hn-Iambn ]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xyhpw a°-Øm-bhpw a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ ÿm]n-X-am-bXv Aßs\ Bbn-cn°Ww. Iq´p-Ip-Spw_ hyh-ÿnXn inYn-e-ambn´pw Zmb-{I-ahpw `cW ssIam-‰hpw amdnbn√. CSbv°v Fßs\tbm tIc-f-Øn£{Xnb˛\mb¿ IpSpw_-ß-fn¬ acp-a-°Ømbw \S-∏nembn. {_m“-W-cpsS B[n]Xyw hcp-Ønb am‰amWv AXv. {io. CfwIpfw Ip™≥]n≈ C°mcyw kphy-‡-am°n-bn-´p≠v. C¥y kzX{¥ cmjv{S-am-bnØo¿∂-Xn-\p-tijw

19 G{]n¬ 2014

\nb-a-hgn acp-a-°-Ømbw Hgn™p. AΩbpsS PmXn-bmWv Cu kap-Zm-b-ß-fna°ƒ°p-≈Xv. A—≥ \ºq-Xncn, AΩ \mb¿ kv{Xo, a°ƒ \mb¿. A—≥ kzØn\v Ah-Im-ihpw C√! {_m“-W-cpsS kmº-Øn-I-\bw "kw_‘'°m¿°v KpWI-c-am-bn√. {_m“-W¿°n-S-bn¬ Xs∂ aqØ-bmƒ kºØv ssIImcyw sNøpw. thfn Ign°pw. Cf-b-h¿ (A]v^-∑m¿) kw_‘ hoSp-I-fn¬ Xßpw. CsXms° CSbv°p h∂v, HSp-hn¬ ]ncn-™p-t]mb _‘-ß-fmWv. sNdp-∏-°m¿°v Hcp-]t£ th≠{X a\- n-embn F∂p hcn√.

AXmWv Hm¿an-∏n-°p-hm≥ ImcWw. CXp ]d-bp-∂Xv ]c-ip-cm-a-s‚bpw alm_-en-bp-sSbpw ]g-¶-Y-Iƒ°v ]›m-Øew Hcp-°m≥ th≠n am{X-amWv. Pa-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tk-\s‚ km{amPyw ssI°-em°n. AcpsX∂p Kpcp D]-tZ-in-s®-¶nepw apºn¬ h∂v ssI\o´n bmNn-°p-∂-h\v, Abm-fm-cmbmepw, tNmZn-°p-∂Xv F¥m-bmepw sImSpØn-cn°pw˛ AXm-bn-cp∂p C{μ-tk-\≥.

Aßs\ k¿hhpw XyPn-t°-≠n-h∂ cmPmhns‚ [¿Ωw al-Ømb Hcp _en Bbn amdn. C{μ-tk-\s\ Bfp-Iƒ alm-_en F∂p Io¿Øn®p. hS-°p-\n∂v sXt°m´v Xmakw am‰nb P\߃ Xß-fpsS `qX-Ime Ncn-{X-Ønse kph¿Æ-Im-ehpw alm-_-ensbbpw ad∂n√. B kw`-h-߃ ""Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-\mƒ'' Bbn BtLm-jn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXmWv ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS HmWm-tLmjw.

Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw \√-Xmb kabw \ap°v "ip{I-Zi'bmWv. CsXms° Hm¿ant°-≠-XmWv. alm-_en tIcfw `cn-®n-cp∂n√. amth-en-°c (alm-_-en-bpsS \mSv) Xe-ÿm-\hpw Bbn-cp-∂n√. ]pcm-W-IY A\p-k-cn-®m-sW-¶n¬ ]c-ip-cm-a\p hfsc apºmWv hma-\≥ hcp-∂Xv. c≠p IY-Ifpw IqSn tNcn√. A‘-hn-izm-k-Øn\pw Hc¬∏w Dd∏v tXm∂t≠? bp‡n-hn-Nm-c-߃ k¶¬∏ IY-\-߃°v FXn-cm-bn-t∏mIp∂p. `mh\m ]pjv]-ß-fpsS ]cn-afw `mh\-bn¬ am{Xta A\p-`-hn-°m-\mhq. CXv bmYm¿∞y-a-√t√m.

ankv tIc-fbpw ]pWy-hm-f\pw Sn.Un tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-dmhp, sXt°-SØv, acSv ]n.H, Xr∏q-W n-Øpd hgn

""Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw Ieym-Wta th≠ Fs∂mcp Xocp-am\w FSp-ØXv F{X

19 G{]n¬ 2014

IØp-Iƒ

Z·n˛tcWpI Zº-Xn-Iƒ°vv ]nd∂ ]p{X\mWv cma≥. Pa-Z·n {_m“-W\pw tcWpI £{Xnb kv{Xobpw BWv. cmas\ £{Xn-bIp-am-c-\m-bn-´√ ImtW-≠Xpw ImWp-∂Xpw. "]cip' agp BWt√m. cmas‚ Bbp[w ]cip Bb-Xn-\m¬ AsXmcp hnti-j-W-]-Zambn ]n≥X-e-apd ]d-™p-d-®p-t]m-b-XmWv. ]c-ip-cm-as‚ £{Xnb hntZz-j-Øn\p ]n∂n¬ h¿Kob hnImcw C√. an{i hnhml k¥Xn A—s‚ PmXn Xs∂ F∂ ]cn-KW\ A∂v \S-∏m-bn-cp∂p. C°mcyw ad-°cpXv. ]c-ip-cm-as‚ £{Xnb \n{K-l-Øns‚ tlXp ]pcmW {]kn≤w BI-bm¬ B IY Bh¿Øn-°p-∂n√. At±lw bp≤-ho-c\pw ap≥tIm-]nbpw Bbn-cp∂p. A—≥ ]d-™Xn-\m¬ AΩsb h[n® BfmWv Cu cma≥.

At±lw agp-sh-dn™v IS¬ amdn sXfn-™p≠mb Ic-bmWv tIcfw. `m¿K-h-t£{Xw F∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xns‚ kqN\ CXmWv. CXp IY. kap{Zw amdn Ic-bp-≠m-Ip-∂Xpw ISIbdn Ic A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂Xpw km[mcW kw`-h-amWv. kly-]¿h-X-Øn\p ]Sn™m-dmbn ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-Øp-≠mb `qhn-`mKw Ing-°p-≈-h¿ Adn-bm≥ sshIn. hS-°p\n∂pw sXt°m´v \oßnb IpSn-tb-‰-°mcmWv ]pXnb `qan Is≠-Øn-bXv. BZysØ kwL-Øns‚ t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂p cma≥. agpsh-dn™p ImSp sh´n \nc-∏m°n. Irjnbpw XpSßn. IY-I-f-dn™p hS-°p-≈-h¿ kwLw kwL-ambn ho≠pw h∂p-sIm-≠ncp∂p. Irjn°pw ]ip-]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw ]‰nb `qan. \oscm-gp°v sIm≠v \n¿a-e-amb ]cn-kcw. ]pXnb ]m¿∏n-S-߃ {Kma-ß-fmbn. {Kma-ß-fn¬ t£{X-߃, t£{X ]cn-kcØv Ifn-Ø-´p-Iƒ, B¬Ø-d-Iƒ˛ F√mw Db¿∂p-h∂p. N¿®-Ifpw ]cn-lm-c-ßfpw a‰pw \m´p-aq-∏-∑mcpw \m´p-Iq-´-ßfpw Iq´m-bncp∂p Xo¿∏m°n. IcpØpw _p≤nbpw IqSnb-h¿ A[n-Im-cn-I-fmbn. cma-cmPyw ssZhØns‚ \mSmWv F∂v ]n≥ap-d-°m¿ ]mSn. as‰mcp \pW-°-Y-bpsS AI-s∏m-cpƒIqSn CXn-s\m∏w ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. alm_en Fs∂mcp N{I-h¿Øn tIcfw `cn-®n-cp∂n√. kn‘p-\-Zo-X-S-Øn¬ ]pjv]n®v kpK‘w ]c-Ønb {ZmhnU kwkvIm-cØns‚ kph¿Æ ImeØvv cmPy ]cn-]m-e\w \n¿h-ln-®n-cp∂ Hcp alm-\m-bn-cp∂p C{μtk-\≥. At±-lsØ \nb-{¥n-®n-cp-∂Xv "ip{I-\oXn' F∂ [¿Ω-kw-lnX Bbn-cp∂p. ip{I-ap\n Bbn-cp∂p AXns‚ D]-⁄mXmhv. AXv {]h¿Øn-I-am-°nb {][m\ injy≥ C{μ-tk-\\pw. Aßs\ {]i-kvXamb \ne-bn¬ Imcy-߃ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂-t∏mƒ hma-\≥ I]-S-X-{¥-Øn-eqsS C{μ-

5

\∂mbn F∂v ]q¿W-am-bn´pw a\- n-em-b-Xnep≈ Bizmkw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p At∏mgpw tImS-\m-S\v.'' kml-N-cy-Øns‚ \qen-g-bn¬ am{Xw Hcp c‡-c-£- ns‚ ]nSn-bn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏´ Hcp Ah-i-Im-ap-Is‚ IY ]d-bp∂ (ankv tIcfbpw ]pWy-hm-f\pw, e°w 24) {io Xºn B‚Wn s]sÆ∂ b£n-I-fpsS ]nSn-bns]Sp∂ ss`ao-Im-ap-I-∑m-cpsS Zpc-¥-I-Y-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v s]sÆm-cp-sº-´m¬ F∂ sNm√ns\ A¿∞-h-Øm-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. ""s]s´∂v Hcp sR´¬! as‰m∂pw sIm≠√. {]k‚v lkv_-s‚∂p ]d-™-Xp-sIm-≠mWv.'' F{X F{X lkvs_‚p-am-cmWv Cu ambmtam-ln-\n-I-fpsS he-bn¬ AI-s∏´v \c-I-sa∂ kXyw t\cn¬ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. Bdm-bncw cq]m kv{Xo[-\-Øn\p th≠n kz¥w aIs\ _en-bm-Sm-°nb Hcp X¥-bpsS IY CubnsS hn.sI.F≥ A\p-kva-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ ]p\:{]kn≤o-I-cn-®n-cp∂p. AtXm¿°p-tºmƒ cmPp Xm≥ hnhm-ln-X-\m-sW∂v ]d™p XSn-X-∏n-btXm¿°p-tºmƒ cmPp-hn-t\m-sSm∏w A\p-hm-NI¿°pw Bizmkw.

]co-£W hkvXp-°ƒ cPnØv Bb-t©cn, Ip∂p-Ω¬ hoSv, Xtdm-s]m-bn¬

e°w 25se ]pXp-\m-ºp-I-fn¬ jw\ dnbmkv Fgp-Xnb "]co-£W hkvXp-°ƒ' F∂ IY BJym\ khn-ti-j-X-bmepw {]tab `wKn sIm≠pw \∂mbn. Bƒ°q-´Øn¬ H‰-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip∂ kv{Xo a\- ns‚

]q¿h hnZym¿∞n ÿnXn-hn-hc t{ImVo-I-cWw im¥-]pcw k¥-Xn-Iƒ kaq-l-Øn\v A¿∏n-®n-´p≈ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ ka{K cq]Øn¬ t{ImVo-I-cn-°m≥ A¬ PmanA: Aepw\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn°p∂p. 1955 apX¬ im¥-]pcw Ckvem-anø: tImf-Pntem 2003 apX¬ A¬ PmanA:bntem GsX-¶nepw tImgvkn\v tN¿∂v ]Tn®, kztZiØpw hntZ-i-Øp-ap≈ apgp-h≥ ]q¿h hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw Xß-fpsS hy‡n-KX hnh-cßfpw kaq-l-Øn\v A¿∏n® tkh-\-ßfpw tcJ-s∏-SpØn Ign-bp-∂{X thKw Xmsg sImSpØncn°p∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-®p-X-cW-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p∂p. sk{I-´dn, Aepw\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, A¬ PmanA: A¬ Ckvem-anø:, ]n.H ]´n°mSv, ae-∏pdw˛679325, tIcf I alumni@aljamia.net, draahaleem@gmail.com. (hnh-c-߃ tN¿°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-amb t^mdw APmanA: sh_vssk-‰n¬ e`y-amWv˛ www.aljamia.net)

kXy-em¬ kv-am-c-I I-Ym]p-c-kv-Im-c-w

IØp-Iƒ 6

kzImcy Zp:J߃ an\m-c-bn-eqsS jw\ dnbmkv hc-®n-Sp∂p.

"Cu FIvkv]n-cn-sa‚vskms° Bkz-Zn®p sNbvXm¬ {Xn√msW'∂ tImfPv PohnX ImetØ-°p≈ k©mcw IY-bpsS tI{μ-_nμp Xs∂-bmWv. DÆn-tb-´\pw IYsb ]pIgvØp∂p. ]t£ a\- n-em-hmØ Hcp Imcyw ^n{_p-hcn Ah-km\ hmcw tZim-`n-am\n hmcnI-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® IY F¥n-\mWv jw\ dnbmkv N{μn-I-bpsS ]pXp-\m-ºp-I-fn-te-°-b®Xv F∂mWv? ]co-£-W-am-bn-cn°mw, AXpw.

F-gp-Øp-Im-c\pw am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I\pw {K-Ÿ-im-em-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂ {io. \Sph-´w k-Xy-em-en-s‚ Hm¿-Ω-bv-°m-bn k-Xyem¬ kv-am-c-I {S-Ãv G¿-s∏-SpØn-b "k-Xyem¬ kv-am-c-I ]p-c-kvImc-'Øn-\m-bn I-Y-Iƒ £-Wn-°p-∂p. 2013˛¬ a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-\pIm-en-I-ß-fn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® I-Y-I-fm-Wv Ahm¿-Un-\p ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-I. 10,001 cq-]bpw ^-eIhpw {]-i-kv-Xn-]-{X-hp-a-S-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv Ahm¿Uv. I-Y-Iƒ G-{]n¬ 25˛\-Iw sk-{I-´dn, k-Xy-em¬ kv-am-c-I {S-kv‰v, k-Xy-`h≥, \-Sph´w ]n.H., ]-≈n-∏mSv, B-e-∏p-g˛690512, t^m¨: 9447467447 F-∂ hn-em-k-Øn¬ e-`n-®n-cn°Ww. 19 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hnf°v A_q Ppam≥

kt¥m-j-Øns‚

hgn ]

c-kv]cw ]nW-ßn-bm¬ `mcy°pw `¿Øm-hn-\pan- S - b n¬ au\- Ø ns‚ I\Ø Icn- ¶ ¬ `nØn Dbcpw. ]n∂oSv Znh-k-ß-tfmfw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ an≠m-´-ap-≠mhn√. H∂p-In¬ BwKyw As√-¶n¬ sNdnb Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ˛ CXm-bn-cn°pw B Zn\-ß-fn¬ Ah-cpsS Bib hn\n-atbm- ] m[n. `¿Øm- h n\v _nkn\kv Imcy- ß ƒ°v CSbv°nsS Zqc-bm-{X-Iƒ \S-tØ-≠n-h-cm-dp≠v. cmhnse Fgp--t∂¬°m≥ aSn-bp≈ Abmƒ°v ]pe¿s®-bp≈ h≠n°v sNss∂-bn-te°v t]mth-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ho´n¬ \n∂v AXn-cm-hnse ]pd-s∏-s´-¶nte h≠n In´p-Ibp≈q. ]nW-°-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂ `mcy°v Abmƒ Hcp Ipdn∏v sImSpØp: ""Fs∂ cmhnse aq∂p aWn°v hnfn-®p-W¿ØpI.'' F∂n-´-bmƒ kpJ-ambn aqSn-∏p-X-®p-dßn.

Hcp cm{Xn IS-∂p-t]mbn. cmhnse Abmƒ Fgp-t∂-‰t∏mƒ Np‰pw shfn®w. samss_¬ FSpØv kabw t\m°p-tºmƒ km[m-cW Fgp-t∂¬°p∂ kabw. F´v aWn. Abmƒ tZjyw sIm≠v Pzen®p. I´n-en-¬ \n∂v Cdßm≥ t\m°p-tºmƒ c≠p aq∂v Xp≠v IS-em-kp-Iƒ. ""Fgp-t∂¬°q. kabw aq∂v aWn.'' `mcy Abmƒ°mbn FgpXn sh® Ipdn-∏p-I-fmWv. Hcp Ipdn∏v hgn-bm-Wt√m Abmƒ Ah-tfmSv Xs∂ hnfn-®pW¿Øm≥ Bh- i y- s ∏- ´ Xv . Ahfpw AtX hgn kzoI-cn®p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

`mcym˛`¿Xr _‘-Øn¬ hn≈-ep-Iƒ hogpI k¿h km[m-c-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xmbn Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \mw a\- n-em-°p∂p. s]cp-In-h-cn-I-bm-Ws{X hnhm-ltam- N - \ - ß ƒ. sIme- ] m- X - I - ß - f n¬ hsc Imcy- ß ƒ FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xmbn hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ \n∂p \ma-dn-bp∂p. icn-bmb Bib hn\n-a-b-Øns‚ A`m-h-amWv {]iv\ß- f mbn hf- c p- ∂ Xv . Cu {]iv \ - ß sf IpØp- h m- ° ns‚bpw Ah-K-W-\-bp-sSbpw iIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw {]l-cØn-s‚bpw sh≈hpw hfhpw \¬In hf¿Øm≥ Ccp-]£hpw {ian-°p∂p. _‘-߃ \∂m-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n Fs¥-¶nepw hn´p-hogvN sNøm≥ Bcpw Xbm-dm-hp-∂n√.

"Rms\∂' `mh-߃ G‰p-ap-´p-tºmƒ Ielw kzm`mhnIw. AtXmsS ]c- k v ] c _‘- ß - f psS Ip‰nbpw sImfpØpw AeIpw ]nSnbpw \´pw t_mƒ´pw thdn´p t]mhp-Ibpw Hcp IpSpw_w XI-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. {lkz-amb a\p-jym-bp v ]c-kv]cw ]nW-ßnbpw Ieln®pw sIm∂pw sIm√-s∏´pw Xpe-®p-I-f-bp-∂-Xn¬∏cw hnUvVn-Ø-sa-¥p≠v? kpJ-I-chpw kwXr-]vX-hp-amb PohnXw sI´n-∏-Sp-°pI H´pw ZpjvI-c-a-s√-∂n-cns° hntijn®pw? sNdnb {i≤, sNdnb hn´p-hogvN, \√ Bib hn\n-abw Ch aXn _‘w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥. Hcmƒ°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv at‰-bmƒ tIƒ°s´. Hcmƒ Fhn-sS-sb¶nepw Fs¥- ¶ nepw Imcy- Ø n\p t]mbn hcp- t ºmƒ t]mb Imcyw F¥mbn F∂v Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS at‰bmƒ At\z-jn-°s´. hnj-a-ßfpw kt¥m-j-ßfpw ]ckv]cw ]¶p-sh-°s´. kz¥w ka-b-Øn¬ \n∂v \s√mcp ]¶v (sa®-s∏´ kabw) Xs‚ ]¶m-fn°v th≠n \o°nsh- ° m≥ Hmtcm- c p- Ø cpw Xbm- d m- h s´. B Sn.hn H∂v Hm^m-°pI. ]{Xw aS°n Xmsg sh°pI. ]¶m-fn-bp-ambn A¬]-k-abw a\ p Xpd∂p kwkm-cn-°pI. Bt«-jn°pI. ]c-kv]cw Adn-bpI. A`n-\-μn-°pI. t{]m’m-ln∏n-°pI. At\ym\yw XpWbpw B{i-b-hp-ambn Pohn°m≥ {ian- ° pI. ]c- k v ] cw _lp- a m- \ n- ° pI. CsXm∂pw kly-]¿hXw Npa-°p∂ tPmen-b√. kpJhpw kwXr-]vX-hp-amb Pohn-X-Øn\p ]Icw \msa¥n-\mWv Zp:Jhpw Zpcn-Xhpw \nd™ PohnXw sXc-s™Sp-°p-∂Xv? kt¥m-j-Øn\pw sFiz-cy-Øn\pw ]Icw \msa-¥n\v hnj-ahpw hnjm-Zhpw kzoI-cn-°Ww? ]ckv ] cw AwKo- I - c n®pw kl- I - c n®pw kt¥m- j n- ® pw PohnXw Bkz-Zn-°m≥ \ap-s°-¥p-sIm≠v {ian-®p-IqSm?

19 G{]n¬ 2014

7

t^mt´m: tKm]≥ IrjvW

k¿°kv temIs-Ø

8

19 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s]¨ Pohn-X-߃ ]cºc Bcw`n°p∂p

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

19 G{]n¬ 2014

9

hn.sI kptcjv

Hcp Ime-Øns‚ bi- m-bn-cp∂p k¿°-kv. \mSpw hoSpw XyPn®v Xºns\ {]W-bn® Iem-Im-cn-Iƒ. BW-[n-Im-ctØm-sSm∏w \S∂pw Ie-ln®pw Ah¿ B D¬IrjvS Iesb Poh\p Xpeyw kvt\ln-®p. HSp-hn¬ Bcp-sSbpw {i≤-bn¬ s]SmsX s]mßp-X-Sn-t]mse Fhn-sS-sb-√mtam Hgp-Im≥ hn[n-°-s∏´h¿. Nne¿ Xºn-\IsØ hk¥ kz]v\-ß-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw Pohn-°p-∂p˛ k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-IfpsS khn-tij Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS Hcp bm{X

D

®-®q-Sn¬ hnb¿Øp-Ip-fn-®mWv IqØp-]-d-ºnse sXm°n-e-ßm-Sn-°-SpØ s_mssK≥ hn√-Iƒ \nd™ kvt\l-\n-tIX-\n-se-Øn-bXv; Pap-\-sb-tØSn. Ai-c-WcpsS AØm-Wn-bn¬, kμ¿i-I-cmbn Bscms°-tbm- h-cm-¥-bn-ep≠v. Xncp-k`m hkv{Xw [cn-s®-Øn-b-h¿ sNdp-Nn-cn-tbmsS kzmK-XtamXn. kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn\v tijw Pap-\-sb-°p-dn®v Bcm™p. tijw kμ¿iI-ap-dn-bn-te°v. a\- n¬ k¿°kv cmP-Ip-amcn-bpsS sXfn-bm-Ø-sX-¶nepw Hcp Nn{Xw k¶¬∏n®p. ac-W-thKw Ipdn®v ImX-S-∏n°p∂ i_vZ-tØmsS t•m_n-\p-≈n¬ Nodn∏m™ Pap\. ^vssfbnwKv {S∏o-kn-emSn hmbp-hn-ep-b¿∂p-s]mßn Xncn-™p-a-dn™v πm‰v t^man-te-°-\m-bmkw Xncn-s®-Øp∂ k¿°kv kpμcn. ^qSvem-U-dns‚ Aa-csØØn BIm-isØ sXm´v ]pcp-jm-csØ t\m°n ]p©n-cn-Xq-Ip∂, Bscbpw hnkvab temI-tØ-°m-\-bn-°p∂ Iem-Imcn. k¶ev] Nn{X-߃°v \nd-°q-t´-Im≥ [rXnbm-bn-cp-s∂-\n°v. k¿°kv, c‡-Øn-een™ {io[-c≥ Nºm-SmWv Pap-\-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-™Xv. hk¥ kz]v\-ß-fn¬ \nd-™p\n∂ BcptSbpw kz]v\ \mbnI. F∂mF√mw H¿a-Iƒ am{X-ambn AI-Xm-cn-e-S°nb Hcp injvS PohnXw. Ah-sc-ß-s\-bncn°pw. kμ¿i-I-ap-dn-°-`n-ap-J-ambn apdn-Iƒ Gsd, hmXn-ep-Ifpw. AXn-te-XmWv F\n°v ap∂n¬ Xpd-°pI? FhnsS \n∂m-W-h¿ Cdßn-h-cnI? Cßs\ Nn¥-Iƒ H´p-t\cw k©cn-®Xv ISn-™m-Wn-√msX. CXn-\n-S-bn-emWv Hcp knÿ apdn-bn-te°v h∂Xv. tN®n-sbtØSn h∂-Xm-Wt√. ]mhw, Bcpan√ Ct∏mƒ. Hcp-]mSv k¶Sw ImcWw CS-bv°Xv Rß-tfmSv ]d-bp-sa-¶nepw F√mw Xpd∂p ]d-bn√. \n߃ tNmZn-®m¬ ]d-bptam F∂-

10

19 G{]n¬ 2014

dn-bn√. Mm, AXm hcp∂p tN®n.

Ah¿ hnc¬ Nq≠nb `K-tØ°v t\m°n. Ccp-Im¬ ap´p-I-fnepw ssII-fq∂n Iq\n-°q\n ]Xnsb ]Xnsb \S-∂p-h-cp∂ cq]w. ]q°ƒ hmcn-hn-X-dnb amIvknbmWv thjw. Igp-Øn¬ Hcp tXm¿Øpw. kna‚n´ \S-∏m-X-bn-eqsS-bp≈ hc-hn-\nsS \n∂Xv H∂pc≠p XhW. At∏mgpw, H∂v \nhcm-\m-Ip-∂n√. s_mssK≥ hn√-IfpsS \ng¬]‰n Iq\n-°q\n hcp∂ cq]w Xs∂-bmtWm Pap\-sb∂v hnizmkw hcp-∂n√. kμ¿in-°m-\m-cpan-√mØ X\n°v Bcm-W-XnYn F∂ a´n¬, Hcn°¬ t]mepw I≠n-´n-√mØ Fs∂ A]-cn-NnX `mhw H´pw shSn-bmsX F∂m¬ sNdp-Nn-cntbmsS Ah¿ t\m°n. Zm, tN®o \nßsf ImWm≥ h∂ ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I-\mWv. knÿ Fs∂ Pap\bv°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn\v tijw ap∂n-te°v Hcp Itkc \o°n-bn´p. Pap-\-tbm-S-hnsS Ccn°m≥ \¿tZ-in®p. tI´-dn™ k¿°kv cmPIpamcn Xs∂-bmtWm ap∂nen-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v At∏mgpw Ahniz-k-\o-b-am-bn-cp∂p. DWßn Nn√n® ssIIfpw hf-™p-t]mb apXpIpw apI-fn-te°v t\m°p∂ Npfn hoW IÆp-Ifpw. Fßs\ F¥v ]d-bp-sa-∂-dn-bmsX Xcn-®ncp-∂p-t]mbn A¬∏-t\cw. temIamsI Np‰n k©-cn®v ]Xn-\m-bn-cß-fpsS Ic-fn¬ ]m¿∏p-d-∏n® A\n-X-c-km-[m-cW hy‡n-XzsØ I≠p-ap-t´≠n h∂Xv Hc-\m-Y-a-μnc-Øn-em-Wt√m F∂ thZ\ ]nSn apdp-°n-sb-¶nepw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzt_m[w AXns\ a-dn-I-S-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n®p. ""tN®n-sb-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xm\m Rm≥ h∂Xv. Hcp-]mSv A\p-`-h-ßfp-≠m-hnt√ ]d-bm≥. temIw Np‰nb Bft√'' ]Xnsb Fs‚ hgn-bn-te-°-hsc sIm≠p-h-cm\p≈ {iaw. ""F¥v ]d-bm\m AsXm-∂p-sa-\n-t°m¿a-bn√''. ]Xn™ Xmf-Øn-em-WXv Pap-\tN®n ]d-™Xv. IÆp-Iƒ XmgvØn Imen-te°v apJw Ip\n®v t\m°p∂p. R߃°n-Sbn¬ aqIX-bpsS t\¿Ø-hncn hen-®n-S-s∏´p.

AXn-\n-sS-b-h-cpsS I¨tIm-WpI-fn¬ \n∂v AS¿∂p-hoW c≠paq∂p Xp≈n-Iƒ Fs∂ ho≠pw kΩ¿ZØn-em°n. au\-Øns‚

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t^mt´m: hn.sI kptcjv

Pap\

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Bg-°-b-Øn¬ \n∂-h¿ DW¿∂ph-cp-sa∂, Fs‚ {]Xo£ Aÿm\-Øm-Ip-sa∂v Dd-∏mbn. timjn® ssIhn-c-ep-I-fn-te°v Fs‚ ssIhn-c-ep-Iƒ \o≠p. XWp-∏cn®p Ib-dnb ssIIƒ. ""Icbt√,.....Ic-bt√ sZ¥m CXv'' Aßs\ ]d-bm-\mWv tXm∂nbXv. ]n∂n¬ Npa-cp-Nmcn at‰tXm hmXn¬∏-Sn-bn-te°v IÆp-]m-bn®v ]n≥Xn-cn™ knÿ Pap-\-tN®nsb sas√-bp-W¿Øn. ""tN®o, hfsc Zqc-Øp-\n∂v ImWm≥ h∂Xt√, H∂pw an≠msX Ccp-∂m-seß\m icn-bm-hpI? tM, ]d Imcyß-sfms° ]d, a\- ns‚ `mcsams° H∂n-d-°n-sh°v''. knÃ-dpsS i_vZw DW¿Ønsb∂ a´n¬ Ah-scs‚ apJtØ°v t\m°n. \n¿hn-Im-cX ]S¿∂p Ib-dnb IÆp-I-fns]s´∂v Hcp Xnf-°-ap-≠mtbm? ]dbq tN®o ]gb Hm¿a-Iƒ, k¿°kv A\p-`-h-߃. Rm≥ tIƒ°s´. ho≠pw au\-Øn-te°v hen-™-Xn\v tijw Ah¿ ]d™p XpSßn; Ign-™-Ime Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v, ]Xn™ Xmf-Øn¬ Xs∂.....

P\n® \msS-hn-sS-sb∂v Hm¿a-bnte-s°-Øp-∂n√. A—≥ cmwZmkv.

AΩ Iae. hey-—≥ Im¿temk¨ {Km‚v k¿°- p-S-a-ÿ\pw {]kn≤ B\n-a¬ s{Sbn-\-dp-amb Sn.Fw cmPmdmw. At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-tijw A—-\m-bn-cp∂p k¿°-kns‚ DSa. hey-—-t‚Xv {]Xm-]-Im-e-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw A—-\n-te°v FØn-b-t∏m-tg°pw F√mw XInSw adn™p. k¿°kv \jvS-Øn-embn. A—\pw AΩbpw ac-W-a-S™p. ]Ømw hb- ns{Kbv‰v Cutè k¿°-kn-em-bncp∂p. Ip´n-Isf k¿°-kntN¿°p-∂-Xn\v ]te-S-ß-fnepw GP‚p-am¿ D≠m-bn-cp∂ Ime-ambn-cp-∂p AXv. Im¿tem-k¨ {Km‚v k¿°kv DS-a-ÿ-\m-bn-cp∂ Sn.Fw cmPmdmw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ alm-cmjv{S-°m-c-\mWv. Xan-gv\m-´nse X©m-hq¿ Pn√-bn-te°v Ah¿ FØn-s∏-´-Xn\v ]n∂n¬ Hcp Ncn{X-ap≠v. cmPm-dm-ans‚ ap≥ Xeapd O{X-]Xn inhm-Pn-bpsS ssk\n-I-t∏m-cm-fn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p.

1676¬ P\-d¬ Ag-Kn-cnsb IogS°n X©m-hq-cn¬ inhm-Pn-bpsS ktlm-Z-c≥ A[o-iXzw

19 G{]n¬ 2014

11

ÿm]n®p. 1855 hsc inhm-Pn-bpsS km{am-Py-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp∂p X©m-hq¿. AXn\v tijw {_n´ojv CuÃv C¥ym Iº-\n-bpsS Iogn-embn Cu tZiw. ssk\n-I-tk-h-\-Øn-s\Øn-b-h¿ ]n∂oSv X©m-hq-cn¬ IpSpw_-ambn Xma-k-ap-d-∏n®p. X©m-hq¿ \nhm-kn-I-fn¬ hen-sbmcp hn`mKw alm-cmjv{Sm thcp-≈-h-cmbn Xo¿∂-Xß-s\-bmWv. Im¿tem-k¨ {Km‚v k¿°kv Ipd™ Ime-Øn-\p-≈n{]i-kvXn-bm¿Pn-s®-¶nepw cmPmdmw 1938¬ A¥-cn®p. CtXmsS Pap-\-tN®n-bpsS A—≥ cmPmdmw cmwZmkv Gen-bmkv ]q¿Wnb k¿°-kns‚ DSa-bmbn. Cu L´-Øn-emWv At±lw e£vansb hnhmlw sNbvXXv. Ah¿°v c≠p ]p{Xn-am¿ P\n®p. aqØ-hƒ°v Pap-\-sb∂pw c≠m-a-Øhƒ°v KwK-sb∂pw t]¿ \¬In. F∂m¬ c≠v Ip´n-I-sfbpw A\m-Ycm°n e£van AIm-e-Øn¬ arXyptem-I-tØ°v bm{X-bmbn. AXn\v tijw cmwZmkv as‰m-cmsf hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ah-cpsS t]cv ]fl-sb-∂mbn-cp∂p. 1946¬ cmwZmkpw ac-W-a-S™-tXmsS s{Kbv‰v Cutè k¿°kv DSa ]pXp-°pSn i¶-tc-´\mWv cmwZm-kns‚ `mcy-sbbpw a°sfbpw kwc-£n-®Xv. Cu _‘-amWv Pap-\-tN®nsb k¿°-kn-se-Øn-®Xv. Hm¿a-I-fn¬ X∏n-Ø-S™v apdn™ hm°p-I-fn-eqsS Pap-\-tN®n bm{X-bmcw-`n®p. h¿j-߃°v apºt√ F√mw.

A—s‚ ac-W-tijw R߃, AΩbpw Rm\pw A\n-bØn KwKbpw A\m-Y-cmbn. AΩ k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂n√. A—-\psamØv Pohn® AΩsb kml-N-cy-ßfmWv Xºn-¬ Xf-®n-´Xv. s{Kbv‰v Ctè k¿°kv DS-a-ÿ≥ ]pXp°pSn i¶-tc-´-\mWv R߃°v ]n∂oS-`-b-am-bXv. Rm≥ k¿°-kn-em-bt∏mƒ A\n-bØn \rØ-]-T-\-Øn\mbn a{Zm-kn-te°v t]mbn. A∂v ]ncn-™-XmWv R߃. ]n∂o-S-hsf Rm≥ I≠n-´n√; Fhn-sS-bp-s≠∂m¿°-dnbmw? kwkmcw CS-bv°p-sh®p apdn™p. ]Ømw hb- n¬ ssIhn-´p-t]mb A\n-b-Øn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿a®n{Xw aßmsX a\- n-en-t∏m-gp-aps≠∂v Ah-cpsS apJ-tØ°v t\m°nb-t∏mƒ a\- n-embn. \rØ-]-T-\Øn\v t]mb s]m∂-\n-bØn Nne-¶b-Wn-s™-tßm-´p-t]mbn? BcpsS IqsS? AtXm Pohn-®n-cn-∏pt≠m? PohnX-Øns‚ kmbm-”-Øn-seØn \n¬°p∂ X\n-°-hsf IÆ-S-bp-∂-

12

19 G{]n¬ 2014

B {]tZ-isØ Hcp Kp≠-bm-bncp∂p t•m_n-te°v Ib-dn-h∂ - Xv. Rm≥ t]Sn®v \ne-hn-fn®p.

A]m-b-s∏-SpØptam F∂ `bw Fs∂ s]mXn-™p\n∂p. ]ecpw hnfn®p-]-d-™n´pw `ojWn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´pw B {Iqc≥ AXn\n∂pw Cd-ßm≥ Iq´m-°n-bn√. hmXn¬ Xpd∂v ]pdtØ-°n-dßn c£s∏-Sm≥ Fs∂ H´p kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-an√.

Fs‚ \ne-hnfn D®Øn-embn. ""t]Snt°≠ t]Sn-t°≠, s]meokv Ct∏msgØp''sa∂v Nne¿ hnfn®p ]d-bp∂p≠v. s]meo-khs\ shSn-sh-°psa∂pw. AsX\n°pw sIm≠mtem!

Rm≥ ]g-b-Xnepw t]Sn®p hnd®p

Xn-\p-apºv Hcp Xh-W-sb-¶nepw ImWm-\m-hptam? Pohn-X-IY hmbn®v FhnsS \ns∂-¶nepw X∂-cn-In-te°v Ahƒ HmSn-sb-Øptam? KZvK-Z-Nn-Øbmbn F\n°v ap∂n¬ Pap\ tN®n hnXp-º-e-S°n XpS¿∂p.

IjvS-∏m-Sm-bn-cp∂p k¿°-kn¬. icocw hf-bp-tºm-gp≈ thZ-\-bpsS ]pf-®n-en¬ IÆo-c-S°n, F√mw kln®v ]cn-io-e-\-am-cw-`n®p. DkvXm-Zpam¿ tIi-th-´\pw IrjvtW-´-\p-am-bncp∂p. c≠p t]cpw Bflm¿∞-XtbmsS R߃, s]¨Ip-´n-Isf IfnbpsS temI-tØ-°m-\-bn®p. tIi-th´≥ arK-in-£-I\pw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p. ac-W-tKm-f-Ønse tamt´m¿ ss_°v, …m‚nßv hb¿, sslho¬ ^vfbnwKv {S∏okv, ssk°nƒ, ^qSvem-U¿ XpSßn F√mw ]Tn®p. Fs‚ CjvS-sF‰w acW-tKm-f-Øn¬ tamt´m¿ ss_°v HmSn°-em-bn-cp∂p. ImWn-I-fpsS IÆpw Icfpw F\n-s°m-∏-am-bn-cp∂p \o≠ Ccp-]-Øn-sbm-ºXv h¿jw. ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v tijw s{Sbn≥ Ibdn Xr»n\m-∏-≈n-bn-te°pw AhnsS \n∂v hnam-\-Øn¬ kntem-Wn-te°pw t]mbn. ]Øp amk-amWv kntem-WnCtè k¿°kv Ifn-®Xv. AXn-\ptijw C¥y-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-h∂p. ]n∂oSv Ifn Z£n-tW-¥y-bn-tebpw DØ-tc¥y-bn-tebpw sNdpXpw hep-Xpamb \K-c-ß-fnepw {Kma-ß-fn-ep-ambn.

A∏q-∏≥ XmSn-t]mse Hcn-S-Øp-\n∂pw as‰m-cn-S-tØ°v kt¥m-j-tØmsS R߃ ]mdn-∏-d∂v t]mbvs°m-t≠-bncp∂p. i¶-tc-´s‚ ac-W-Øn\v tijw k¿°kv, aI≥ _me-Ir-jvW≥ (_mem-Pn-tb-´≥), Gs‰-SpØp. At∏mgmWv knwK-∏q-cn-te°v t]mIm≥ Xocpam-\-sa-Sp-ØXv. kt¥m-j-I-c-amb bm{X-Iƒ. knwK-∏q-cnse Ifn°v tijw Zp_mbv, _l-ssd≥, JØ¿, IpsshØv, Cdm≥, CdmJv XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬. s_bvdq´v t]mep≈ \Kc-߃. Fhn-sSbpw P\-߃ Rßsf Ccp-ssI-Ifpw \o´n kzoI-cn®p. HSp-hnho≠pw Zp_m-bn-te°v Xs∂ Xncns®Øn. At∏m-tg°pw k¿°kv \jvSØn-embn. Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°v hnkm Imem-h-[n-bm-b-tXmsS {]iv\-ß-fmbn.

Iptd-t]¿°v \m´n-te°v Xncn-®p-t]mtc≠n h∂p. k¿h-\m-i-Øns‚ aW¬°m‰v Xºnte°pw FØp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. FÆ-∏mS-߃°v apI-fn¬ t_mw_¿ hnam-\߃ ImX-S-∏n®v ]d-∂p-b¿∂p.

CdmJpw IpsshØpw XΩn¬ bp≤-amcw-`n®p. al-Ømb \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS aW-em-c-Wy-ß-fn¬ kvIUv anssk-ep-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ifpw ¢Ã¿ t_mw_p-Ifpw h¿jn®p-Xp-Sßn. P\-hm-k-tI-{μ-ßsf hnP-\X hngpßn. `bw Fßpw \rØw Nhn´n. ]ns∂¥v k¿°kv?

KXy-¥-c-an-√msX _me-Ir-jvW≥ Bcp-a-dn-bmsX In´nb Imin\v k¿°kv hn‰p. Zpcn-X-߃ Bcw-`n®Xv AhnsS \n∂m-bn-cp∂p. ""\n¬°-°-≈n-bn-√m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ _mem-Pnbpw `mcybpw a°fpw Rm\pw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°v hnam\w Ibdn. AhnsS Hcp h¿jw Xma-kn®p. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ a{Zm-knte°v t]mbn. Ft∂mSv _mem-Pntb-´≥ ]d-™Xv aq∂v Znh-kwsIm≠v Xncn-®p-h-cm-sa-∂mWv. ]t£ At±lw h∂n√. ]ns∂ h¿j-ß-tfmfw At±-lsØ-°p-dn®v bmsXmcp hnh-c-hp-an√m-bn-cp∂p. Rm≥ ]e ÿe-ßfnepw _mem-Pn-tb-´s\ At\zjn®p. _‘p-ho-Sp-I-fnepw kplrØp-°-fpsS hoSp-I-fn-ep-sa√mw. ]t£ ^ew \ncm-i-bm-bn-cp∂p.'' k¿°-kn¬ Hcp-Im-eØv G‰hpw hne-Iq-Snb Xmc-am-bn-cp∂p Pap-\-tN®n. h¿W-∏-In-´ns‚ temIsØ cm⁄n Hcp Itk-cbn¬ Iq\n-°q\n Ccp∂v Hm¿a-Isf Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Xosc ]Xn™ i_vZ-Øn¬ Xs∂. _mem-Pnsb Icfv \ndsb sIm≠p\-S∂ Pap\. kºm-Zy-sa√mw G¬∏n-®Xpw At±-lsØ Xs∂.

A∂v F¨]tXmfw ]h≥ kz¿Ww. [mcmfw ]Ww. F√mw _mem-Pn-bn¬ kpc-£n-X-sa∂v Icp-Xnb Imew. ]t£ Ime-amWt√m X√p-∂Xpw Xtem-Sp-∂Xpw. \jvS-kz-]v\-ß-fpsS cm∏-I-epIƒ Pap-\-bpsS Pohn-XsØ Ftßm-s´m-s°tbm sIm≠pt]mbn. ]Xnsb ]Xnsb k¿°kv hnIm-c-c-ln-X-amb Hm¿a-Iƒ am{Xambn ]cn-W-an®p. F√mw \\™p IpXn¿∂ Hcp IS-emkv IjvWw IW-s°-bmbn. _‘p-°-sft∂m an{X-ß-sft∂m ]d-bm-\m-cp-an√.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ C∂-se-I-fnse RmWn-t∑¬ Ifn-°n-S-bn¬ Xs∂ Bcm-[-\-tbmsS t\m°nb Bbn-c߃ FhnsS? ImX-S-∏n® l¿jm-ch-ß-sfßv? ac-W-tKm-f-Øn-\-cnsI sh®p-\o-´-s∏´ ]pXp-a-W-am¿∂Xpw apjn-™-Xp-amb t\m´p-Iƒ FhnsS? Pap\ ]n≥Xn-cn-™pt\m°n. C√ H∂p-an√. ]n∂n\c®, \ni-_vZ-X-tbmsS, iq\yX am{Xw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Pap\ k¿°kv thj-Øn¬

R߃°n-S-bnse au\w t\¿Øp t\¿Øp h∂p. Hcp Ip™p-]-£n-bpsS Nnd-ISn H®t]mse Ah¿ ho≠pw ]d-™p-XpSßn. ""]n∂o-sS-\n°v k¿°-knt]mIm≥ Ign-™n√. ]te-SØpw ho´p-tPm-en°p \n∂p. Hcn-S-Øp\n∂pw as‰m-cn-S-tØ-°v t]mbvs°mt≠-bn-cp∂p. Fhn-sSsb√mw F∂v tNmZn-®m¬ H∂p-sa\n-t°m¿Ω-bn√. Hcp s]mßp-X-Snt]mse Hmtcm ÿeØpw HgpIn HgpIn Rm≥ t]mbvs°m-≠n-cp∂p F∂v am{X-a-dnbmw. buh-\-Øns‚ Xo£vW-`m-h-ßsfm´pw ambmsX \n∂ Hcp

ImeØv hnhmlw F¥p-sIm≠v ths≠∂v hnNm-cn-s®∂v tNmZn-®t∏mgpw Npfn-hp-Iƒ hogvØnb apJØv Hfn-∏n® Ipkr-Xn-®ncn Fß-s\sbm hgpXn ]pd-tØ°v hoWp. ""IeymWw Ign-®n√.

Btem-N-\-bp-ambn \nc-h[n t]¿ h∂n-cp∂p.'' _mem-Pn-tb-´≥ IeymWw Ign-°p-sa∂v ]d-™ncp∂p. AsX√mw Ign-™nt√.

Abmƒ thsd IeymWw Ign®p.

C\n F¥n\v ]d-bWw. s]m≈nb {]W-b-®q-Sns‚ Hm¿a-Iƒ XS-hpIm-cn-bm-°nb Pap\ GIm-¥-XbpsS Iq´n-cn-∏n\v a\- ns\ ]mIs∏-SpØn. Icfp IØp∂ \n\-hpI-fmbn Ifn-°-º-\m-fp-Iƒ X∂n-

19 G{]n¬ 2014

13

te°v XnI-´n-h-∂-t∏mƒ πmÃnIv k©n-bn¬ Du\w X´msX kq£n® ªm°v B‚v ssh‰v B¬_-ß-fn¬ timjn® ssIhnc-ep-Iƒ HmSn®p. At∏mƒ \K-c-cmhp-I-fnse \ntbm¨ hk¥w Adn-bmsX sXm´p. dmhp-´n-I-fnse Ifn-X-am-i-Iƒ, ]nW-°-߃, CW-°-߃, AΩ-bpsS iIm-chm-°p-Iƒ, Ifn ImWm-s\∂ hymtP\ Xs∂ am{Xw ImWm-s\Øp∂ t]c-dn-bmØ CjvS-°mcs‚ t]cn´v hnfn-°m-\m-hmØ `mh-{]-I-S-\-ßsf. HSp-hnF√mw Hm¿a am{X-am°n thK-Xbn¬ ]n¥n-cn-t™m-Sp∂ ama-c-®n√-Ifpw sI´n-S-ßfpw. Xtºm¿a-Ifn¬ Dd-ßmØ cmhns\ Iq´ptN¿Ø PohnXw Cßs\ Ib-dnbp-an-d-ßnbpw apt∂m´v t]msb-

aZ¿ kp∏o-cn-b¿ knÿ F¬ko-\-bmWv kq£n-®p-sh® B¬_-ßsf Hm¿a-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂ - Xv. AsX-SpØvsIm≠phcq F∂v Ah¿ ]d-™-t∏mƒ aSn-tbXpw IqSmsX apdn-bn-te°v t]mbn \n[n-t]mse kq£n® B¬_-߃ πmÃnIvk©n-bns]mXn™v sIm≠p-h∂p. AsX-\n°v t\sc \o´n. Acn-InItk-c-bn´v Np°n-®p-fn™ hnc-ep-Ifm¬ Hmtcm∂pw sXm´p-Im´n.

At∏m-gmWv Xºn-te°v ho≠pw FØn-bXv

∂p-am{Xw Pap-\-tN-®n-bv°-dnbmw. ""]Xn-\mev h¿j-Øn\v tijw Hcp Znhkw. 2012 HIvtSm-_-dn_mem-Pn-tb-´≥ B ]Sn-I-S∂v ChnsS Fs∂ ImWm≥ h∂p.

H∏w sN√m≥ ]d-s™-¶nepw Rm≥ t]mbn√. \n¿_-‘n-s®-

¶nepw.'' a\- n-se-hn-sStbm Xßn-\n∂ Ip‰-t_m[w sIm≠m-bn-cn°mw h¿j-߃°v tijw _memPn Pap-\-sb-tØSn kvt\l \ntIX≥ F∂ A`-b-tI-{μ-Øn-te°v h∂Xv. F√mw _mem-Pn-bn¬

t^mt´m: tKm]≥ IrjvW

^vfbnwKv {S∏okv πm‰vt^mw

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19 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t^mt´m: hn.sI kptcjv

ka¿∏n® Ah¿°v At±-l-Øns\m∏w t]mIm-am-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ hk-¥-Im-esØ {]nb-X-as‚ Imsem-®bv°v am{X-ambn ImØncp∂v e`n® ku`m-Ky-Zn-\-ambn AXns\ ImWm≥, sshInb ImeØns‚ tXmfn-en-cp∂v Pap-\-tN®n ]t£ Xøm-dm-bn√. F√mw Hm¿aam-{X-ambn Ah-km-\n-°s´ F∂ ZrV-\n-›-b-Øn\v ap∂n_memPn ]Sn-bn-d-ßn-t∏mbn. Xs‚ ]n∂n¬ \n∂v Hcp hnfn°v th≠n ImtXm¿Øp-sIm-≠pXs∂. ""F\n°v Ah-sf-sbm∂v ImWW-am-bn-cp∂p, KwKsb''. ]d-bptºmƒ D≈p-s]m-´n-sbm-en-°p∂ thZ\ Ah-cn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

I¨tIm-Wn-eXv Hcp apØp-IWs° I≠p. ]Xn-hnepw ]Xn™ i_vZ-Øn-em-WXv ]d-™Xv. ""ChnsS kvt\l \ntI-X-\nRm≥ h∂n´v F´p h¿j-ambn.

AXn-\p-apºv IÆq-cnepw Xe-t»-cnbnepw amdn-amdn ho´p-tPm-ensNbvXp. c‡-k-Ω¿Zw A[n-I-cn®v h√m-Xm-b-t∏m-sg-\n°v HcnSw \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp∂p. a{Zm-knse ]cn-N-b-°m-c≥ `m\p ]d-™n-´mWv A\p-P≥ ]pcpjp ChnsS FØn®Xv.'' aZ¿ kp∏o-cn-b¿ knÿ F¬ko\-bmWv kq£n-®p-sh® B¬_ßsf Hm¿a-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂Xv. AsX-SpØv sIm≠p-hcq F∂v Ah¿ ]d-™-t∏mƒ aSn-tbXpw IqSmsX apdn-bn-te°v t]mbn \n[nt]mse kq£n® B¬_-߃ πmÃnIv k©n-bn¬ s]mXn™v sIm≠p-h∂p. AsX-\n°v t\sc \o´n. Acn-In¬ Itk-c-bn´v Np°n®p-fn™ hnc-ep-Ifm¬ Hmtcm∂pw sXm´p-Im´n. At∏m-gmWv Xºnte°v ho≠pw FØn-bXv. ""A\p-`-h-߃ ]e-Xp-ap≠v. Hcp {]mhiyw R߃ Ifn-®p-sIm-≠ncns° knwl-ß-fn-sem∂v Iq´n\n∂pw ]pdØndßn. AXv ]e-`mKØpw HmSn. IqSmcw \ndsb BfpIƒ. Ah¿ _lfw Iq´n. ]ecpw Kyme-dn-bn¬ \n∂pw Xmsg Ccn-∏n-SØn¬ \n∂pw Xp≈n HmSn-sb¶nepw Ah-km\w AXns\ Fßs\tbm Iq´n¬ Ib‰n. as‰m-cn-°B\bv°v aZw s]m´n-bXpw Hm¿abn-ep≠v. ]m∏m≥ \∂mbn aZy-]n®v GtXm ÿeØv sIm≠p-t]mbn sI´n-b-XmWv a‰m-\-I-fpsS Iq´Øn¬ \n∂pw H∂ns\ am{Xw. acØn¬ sI´n B\-bpsS Nph-´n¬

Hm¿a-Iƒ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ B¬_-hp-ambn Pap\

]m∏m\pw InS∂p. Ah-t\mSv B\°v henb CjvS-am-bn-cp∂p.

F∂m¬ Ipsd t\cw ]m∏m≥ A\ßmsX InS-∂-t∏mƒ Xpºn-ss°sIm≠v Cf-°n-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ t_m[-an-√msX InS-∏mWv. AtXmsS B\ ]m∏ms\ Npcp-´n-sb-SpØv \mep-`m-KØpw ASn®p Ifn®p.

Abm-fpsS F√p-Iƒ HSn-™p-\pdpßn. CsX√mw Hcp ac-Øn¬ Ib-

dn-\n∂ Hcm¨Ip´n ImWp-∂p-≠mbn-cp∂p. Ah≥ HmSn-h∂v Rß-fS°w Xºn-ep-≈-h-tcmSv Imcyw ]d™p. hnh-c-a-dn™v s]meo-kns\bpw Iq´n F√m-hcpw kw`-hÿ-e-tØ°v IpXn®p. At∏mtg°pw B\ sI´p-s]m-´n®v Hm´w XpS-ßn-bn-cp∂p. DS-a-°m-sW-¶nB\ a‰m-sc-sb-¶nepw sIm∂mkam-[m\w ]d-tb-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v

19 G{]n¬ 2014

15

Hm¿Øv t]Snbpw. HSp-hns]meokv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ h∂v B\-bpsS aq¿≤mhv t\m°n shSnsh®p. ]mhw Ah≥ Rß-sf-sb√m-h-scbpw t\m°n \a-kvI-cn-®ncp∂p. as‰m-tcm¿a e_-t\m-Wn¬sh®v Ifn \S-°p-tºm-gp-≈-XmWv. Rm≥ ac-W-tKm-f-Øn-te°v Ibdnb kabw. Ib-dn-bm¬ AXv ]pdØv \n∂pw tPmen-°m¿ ASbv°pw. Ifn ImWm≥ h∂h¿ Im¨sI-bmWv AX-S-°pI. Rm≥ t•m_n-\p-≈n¬ Ibdn tamt´m¿ ssk°nƒ Ãm¿´v sNbvXp. km[m-cW t•m_n-\p≈n¬ Hcm-fp-≠mIpw. Ibdn Ãm¿´v sNøp-tºmƒ Abmƒ ]pdtØ°v t]mhp-I-bmWv ]Xnhv. ]t£ Cbmƒ t]mhp-∂n√. B {]tZ-isØ Hcp Kp≠-bm-bn-cp∂p t•m_n-te°v Ib-dn-h-∂Xv. Rm≥ t]Sn®v \ne-hn-fn®p. A]m-b-s∏-SpØptam F∂ `bw Fs∂ s]mXn™p-\n∂p. ]ecpw hnfn-®p-]-d™n´pw `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´pw B {Iqc≥ AXn¬ \n∂pw Cdßm≥ Iq´m-°n-bn√. hmXnXpd∂v ]pd-tØ-°n-dßn c£-s∏-

Sm≥ Fs∂ H´p kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-an√.

Fs‚ \ne-hnfn D®-Øn-embn. ""t]Snt°≠ t]Sn-t°≠, s]meokv Ct∏m-sgØp''sa∂v Nne¿ hnfn®p ]d-bp-∂p≠v. s]meo-k-hs\ shSnsh-°p-sa∂pw. AsX-\n°pw sIm≠mtem! Rm≥ ]g-b-Xnepw t]Sn®p hnd®p. A¬]-k-a-b-Øn-\p≈n¬ s]meo-skØn. tXm°p-Iƒ ssII-fn-te¥n Ah¿ t•m_n\v ]pdØv \mep-`m-KØpw \ne-bp-d∏n®p. shSn-sh-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bnØs∂. F∂n´pw Ah≥ Xpd-°m≥ kΩ-Xn-®n√. At∏m-tg°pw AXn-\Sn-bn-eqsS Hcp s]meo-kp-Im-c≥ hmXn¬ Xpd-∂-IØv Ibdn.

XpS¿∂v Ahs\ _ew {]tbm-Kn®v ]pd-tØ°v sIm≠p-t]mbn. F\ns°s‚ izmkw Xncn-®p-In´n. as‰m-cn-°¬, c≠p `mKØpw hen®p-sI-´nb Iºn-bpsS apI-fn-eqsS ssk°nƒ HmSn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. s]s´-∂mWv Hcmƒ HmSn-h-cp-∂Xv I≠Xv. km[m-cW Ifn Bcw-`n®m¬ dnwKn-te°v ImWn-Iƒ Hcmƒt]mepw Cd-ßn√. ]ns∂ CsX-¥mWv? Ic-fn¬ Hcp B¥¬. £W-t\-cw-sIm-≠m-W-h≥ Iºnbn¬ ]nSp-Ø-an´v B´m≥ XpS-ßnPap-\-bpsS ]gbIme Nn{Xw

16

19 G{]n¬ 2014

bXv. Rm≥ BSn-bp-e™p. `mKyØn\v ]nSpØw In´n-b-Xn-\m\neØv hoWn√. CtXmsS ImWn-Iƒ Ah\v t\sc tIm]mIp-e-cmbn ]m™-SpØp s]mXnsc X√n s]meo-knte¬∏n®p.

Ifn ImWm≥ hcp-∂-h-cpsS a\- n¬ Fs¥¥v hnIm-c-ßfmWv IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-sX∂v \aps°-ßs\ Adn-bm-\mWv. hyXykvX-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fn\n∂pw hcp-∂-h¿. A]-cn-Nn-Xcmb Bƒ°q´w. Ah¿s°-¥pamhmw. F∂m¬ ]mhw Iem-Imc-∑mtcm. F√m-h-tcmSpw ]p©ncn s]mgn®v Ifn-bn¬ sIt¶-a∑mcpw tIa-Øn-I-fp-am-IWw. DSa°v \√ Ie-Ivj\pw thWw. H∂p ]ng-®m¬ F√mw XInSw adn-bp∂ Pohn-X-amWv k¿°-knteXv. CXv shdpsX ]d-bp-∂X√. A\p-`-h-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv. ImWm≥h-cp-∂-h¿ Btem-Nn°mØ hkvXp-X-Iƒ GsdbmWv. \mSpw hoSpw _‘p°sfbpw F√mw, ]ncn-™mWv Cu Iesb lrZ-b-ØnsIm≠p-\-S-°p-∂-sX∂v F{Xt]¿°-dnbmw.

Fs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-Ønb kw`-h߃°v tijw Rm≥ dnwKnIcp-X-tem-sS-bmWv Ifn-®Xv. icocw t]mse Xs∂-bmWv k¿°kpw. {]uV-Im-e-Øns‚ Hm¿a-Iƒ t]dn Ign-bm≥ hn[n°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wt√m hm¿[Iyw. AtX-t]mse {]Xm-]-Im-eØv as‰m-∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw Btem-Nn°p-∂n√. Pohn-X-Øn-s\mcp adp]p-d-ap-s≠∂v t]mepw. F¶nepw \∑-I-fpsS Imew Xs∂-bm-bncp∂p AXv. ""DkvXm-Zp-am-sc√mw a°-sf-t∏mse kvt\ln®pw ]cnio-en-∏n-®p-amWv hf¿Øn-bXv. IrjvW-\p-kvXmZpw tIi-th´\pw acn®p. Rm≥ 1994emWv k¿°-kn¬ \n∂pw hn´p-t]m∂Xv. ]dn-s®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bmØ thZ-\-tbmsS. Ct∏mƒ hb v 66 ]n∂n´p. \√-Im-eØv A[zm-\n®v D≠m-°n-b-sX√mw hniz-knt®¬]n® Bƒ sIm≠p-t]mbn. _m°n-bm-btXm Cu F√n®, B¿°pw th≠mØ ico-chpw'' H®-b-S-s™-¶nepw Pap-\-t®®n ]d-™p-\n¿Øn. Hs´mcp `mcw Ipd-™n-´mImw Ah¿ ho≠pw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t^mt´m: tKm]≥ IrjvW

XpS¿∂p. Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ ico-c-Øn\v Iq´mbn Hcp-]mSv t]cp≠v. tcmK-߃. {]jdpw N¿atcm-K-hp-a-S°w ]eXpw. k¿°kv kΩm-\n-®XmWv \s´-√ns‚ thZ\. Db-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw hoWXv Duc IpØn-bmWv. hogvN-bpsS BLmXw \s´-√n-s\-bmWv _m[n-®Xv. AXpsIm-≠mWv Fs‚ apXpIv hf-™p-t]m-bXv. G‰hpw Ah-km\w k¿°-kn¬ \n∂v hmßnb iºfw ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bm-bncp∂p. Hmtcm amkhpw In´p∂ iº-f-Øn\n∂mWv s]m∂pw hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ hkv{Xßfpw hmßn _mem-Pn-tb-´s\ G¬∏n-®Xv. AsX√mw t]mbn. \nhr-Øn-bn-√m-sX-bmWv Xe-t»-cn-bnse Pb-e£van tUmIvS-dpsS ho´n¬ -tPm-en°v \n∂Xv. c≠v h¿jw AhnsS Ign™p. Ah¿ acn-®-t∏mƒ IÆq-cnas‰mcp tUmIvS-dpsS ho´n¬. AhnsS A©mdv amkw. AXn¬ ]ns∂ Hsc-©n-\o-b-dpsS ho´n¬, ]ns∂ Hcp {]^-k-dpsS ho´n¬. HSphn¬ kvt\l-\n-tI-X-\nepw.

ChnsS h∂-Xn-\p-tijw aZ¿ c≠p aq∂p XhW k¿°kv ImWn-°m≥ sIm≠pt]mbn. Pwt_m, sPan\n, t_mws_. Ch-bneqsS t]mb-Im-esØ Hm¿sØ-SpØp. c≠p Imew XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-ksØ Adn™p. apºp≈ Ifn-I-fn¬ ]eXpw ImWm-t\-bn√.

Rß-fpsS ImeØv Ae-¶m-c-߃°v apJy ]cn-K-W-\-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p, {]uVn-bp-≠m-bncp∂p. C∂-Xn√. arK-ß-sfbpw ImWm-\n√. …m‚nwKv hbdpw tdm]vUm≥kp-an√. hntZ-i-ß-fn¬ Ifn ImWm≥ hcp-∂-h¿

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ah-cpsS hoSp-I-fnepw tlm´-ep-I-fnepw hncp-s∂m-cp°n Rßsf £Wn-®p-sIm-≠pt]m-Im-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah¿°v C¥y≥ k¿°-kp-Imsc henb CjvS-am-bn-cp∂p.

ChnsS t\sc adn-®mWv ÿnXn. D®-sh-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ I\-Øp-Xp-S-ßn-bncp∂p. C\n-sbm∂pw ]d-bm-\n-s√∂ a´nPap-\-t®®n t\¿Ø Nncn-tbmsS F\n-°p-ap∂n¬ Ccn-°p∂p. sh®p-\o-´nb B¬_-ßfnse ªm°v B‚v ssh‰v Nn{X-ß-fn¬ ]eXnepw Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ DS-°n-\n∂p. buh\-Øns‚ {]k-cn∏pw kuμ-cyhpw \nd-™pXp-fp-ºnb Xºn-\-IØpw ]pd-Øp-\n∂pw FSpØ F{Xtbm Nn{X-߃. k¿°kv thj-Ønepw A√m-sXbpw. F\n°v ap∂nen-cn-°p-∂Xv Nn{X-ß-fnse Poh- p‰ hy‡n Xs∂-bmtWm F∂v At∏mgpw hniz-kn-°m≥ Ign-™n√.

HSp-hn¬ B timjn® ssIIƒ F\n°v ap∂n-te°v ho≠pw Hcn-°¬IqSn \o≠p.

Xs‚ GI kºm-Zy-amb B Hm¿a-Nn-{X-ßfpsS kam-lm-c-Øn-\p-th≠n. GtXm ]c-kyhm-N-I-߃ Bte-J\w sNbvX πmÃnIv k©nbpw \ndw aßn-Øp-S-ßn-b-XmWv. AXn-te°v B Hm¿a-Isf Cd-°n-sh®v Pap\-tN®n Xs‚ apdn e£y-am°n Xncn-™p-\S∂p. C\n Rm≥ t]ms´ F∂ Ah-km\ hmN-Ihpw Dcp-hn´v. At∏mƒ kvt\l-\n-tIX\v ap∂nse ac-ß-fpsS \ng-ep-Iƒ°v \ofw-sh®p XpS-ßn-bn-cp∂p.

(Xp-S-cpw)

19 G{]n¬ 2014

17

{io[-c≥ NºmSv

s]¨I-cpØv Xºnepw IY-bnepw BZn-a-Im-eØv Imbn-Im-`ymk {]I-S-\-cw-KØv kv{Xo km∂n[yw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂ns√∂v hy‡w. F∂m¬, B[p-\nI k¿°kv {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ kv{Xo km∂n[yw D≠m-bn-cp∂p

Im

bnI \nb-{¥-W-Øns‚bpw at\m-Zm¿Vy-Øn-s‚bpw kXy-k-‘-amb Bhn-jvIm-camWv k¿°kv. I¨ap-∂nImWp-∂-XmWv kXyw. AhnsS Ir{Xn-a-Xztam bm{¥nI \nKq-VX-Itfm C√. Ccp-´n¬ sXfnbp∂ sh≈n shfn-®-Øn\pw k¿°-kv A-c-ßn¬ {]k-‡n-tbXp-an√. GXm≠v Aøm-bncw h¿j-߃°v apºv BZna a\pjy-k-aq-l-Øn¬ BZy-ambn cq]w-sIm≠ Zriy-I-ebpw k¿°-kmWv. CXn-s\mcp kwLSn-X-cq]w ssIh-∂-Xm-Is´ tdmam km{am-Py-Ønepw. tdmam \K-c-Ønepw km{am-Py-h-cp-Xn-bnepƒs∏´ hnhn[ \K-c-ß-fnepw ImbnI Iem {]Z¿i-\-߃°pw a’-c-߃°pw `cW kwhn-[m\-Øn¬ Xs∂ ÿncw thZn-Iƒ k÷-am-°n-bn-cp∂p. F¶nepw B ImeØv ImbnI Iem {]Z¿i\w Adn-b-s∏-´Xv k¿°kv F∂ t]cn-em-bn-cp∂n√. BZy-ambn ImbnI Iem {]Z¿i-\-Øn\v "k¿°kv' F∂ t]cv D]-tbm-Kn®p XpS-ßn-bXv tdmam km{am-Py-Øns‚ `c-Wm[n-]-cn¬ {]ap-J\pw Ic-ssk-\y-

18

19 G{]n¬ 2014

Øns‚ \mb-I-\p-amb P\-d¬ t]mw]n-bmWv. _n.kn 61˛mam-≠n¬. tXtcm´ a’cw, Aizm-`ymkw, hnhn[ At{Im-_m‰v {]I-S-\-߃ F∂n-h-bm-bncp∂p k¿°kv amIvkn-a-knse {][m\ C\-߃. a’-c-ß-fntem, {]Z¿i-\-ß-fntem h\nXm Xmc߃ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xmbn Fhn-tSbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´n-´n√. BZn-a-Im-eØv Imbn-Im-`ymk {]I-S-\-cwKØv kv{Xo km∂n[yw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-s√∂v hy‡w. F∂m¬, B[p-\nI k¿°kv {]ÿm-\Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ kv{Xo km∂n[yw D≠m-bn-cp∂p.

]m‰n tPm¨kv (1741˛1803) B[p-\nI k¿°-kns‚ ]nXmhv ^nen∏v BÃvenbmWv. BÃv-en-bpsS `mcy ]m‰n tPm¨kmWv Acßn¬ {]I-S\w \S-Ønb BZy h\nX. e≠-\nse sXcp-thm-c-ß-fn¬ Aizm-`ymkw \S-Øn-s°m-≠ncp∂ BÃven-bpsS apºn¬, Hcp bphXn h∂p\n∂p. A¬]w Nne Aizm-`ym-k-ß-sfms° X\n°v Adn-bm-sa∂pw {]Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bmhm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂pw bphXn At]-£n®p.

BÃven \ncp-]m-[nIw kΩXw aqfn. XpS¿∂p c≠p t]cpw Hcp-an-®mbn {]Z¿i\w. \mfp-Iƒ°Iw Ah¿ hnhm-ln-X-cp-ambn. 1765 Pqembv 8˛\v. 1768˛BÃven Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v Hcp aI≥ P\n®p. tPm¨ tIm¨sh ^nen∏v BÃven. tPmWpw Aizm-`ym-knbm-bn-cp∂p. BÃven-bpsS acW (1814) tijw BÃveokv tdmb¬ Bw^n Xnb-‰dpw ssdUnßv kvIqfpw XpS¿∂v \S-Øn-bXv aI≥ tPm¨ BWv. AΩ ]m‰n 1803˛¬ acn-®p-t]m-bn-cp∂p. ]m‰n

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

B¿e-Ãn-{K v `¿Øm-hn-s\m∏w

tPm¨kn-s\-°p-dn®v IqSp-Xhnh-c-ß-sfm∂pw e`y-a√.

BÃvensb A\p-I-cn®v Cw•≠nepw {^m≥knepw C‰-en-bnepw a‰pw At\Iw k¿°-kp-Iƒ cq]h-XvI-cn-°-s∏´p. Ch-bp-sS-sb√mw Ac-ßp-I-fn¬ h\nXm Xmc-ßfpsS km∂n[yw kPo-h-ambn \ne\n-∂p-t]m∂p, Ct∂-h-tcbv°pw.

Ch-cn¬ A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb P∑-kn-≤nbpw {]I-S\ ssh`-hhpw ImgvN-sh® Ht´sd h\nXm Xmcß-fp≠v. {]I-S-\-a-lXzw sIm≠pw hyXykvX Pohn-X-co-Xn-sIm≠pw P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS khn-tij {i≤bv°v ]m{Xo-`-hn®h¿.

ta_¬ Ãm¿Iv (1889˛1968) h\y-ar-K-in-£Ibpw Ah-Xm-c-Ibp-am-bn-cp∂p ta_¬ Ãm¿Iv. sS∂n n (bp.Fkv.F)bnse {]n≥kvS¨ \K-c-Øn¬ P\\w.

1889 Unkw-_¿ 10\v. A—≥ lm¿Uv ssl\n. AΩ tee. tacn F∂m-bncp∂p A—-\-Ω-am¿ \¬Inb t]cv.

Ggp a°-fn¬ Hcp-h-fmbn P\n® tacn ]Xn-t\gmw hb- n¬ A\m-Ybmbn. Ipd-®p-\mƒ _‘p-hmb Hcp kv{Xotbm-sSm∏w Ign™ tacn Pohn-X-am¿Kw tXSn sI¨Sp-°n-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bnse eqbvkv hn√-bn-te°v Xmakw am‰n. t\gvknßv ]cn-ioen®p. XpS¿∂v skbv‚v tacokv Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ t\gvkmbn tPmen t\Sn. aq∂v h¿j-߃°v tijw tacn t\gvkns‚ DSp∏v Dt]-£n®v Im¿Wn-sh¬tjm Iº-\n-bntN¿∂p. \rØ-°m-cn-bpsS thj-ambn-cp∂p AhnsS. \¿Ø-In-bpsS thjw aSp-Ø-t∏mƒ B¬Pn _m¨kv k¿°-kp-Im-tcm-sSm∏w IqSn. Aizm-`ymkw ]cn-io-en®p.

B¬ km‚vkv Bbn-cp∂p Kpcp.

B¬Pn. _m¨kv k¿°-knAizm-`ym-kn-\n-bmbn Ign-bp-tºmgmWv h\y-ar-K-in-£-I≥ eqbnkv tdmØp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw tacn kz¥w PohnX \ntbmKw kzbw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂Xpw. eqbn-kns\m∏w tN¿∂v h\y-ar-K-]-cn-ioe\w a\- n-em°n. dnßn¬ h\y-arK-ßsf Ah-X-cn-∏n®p XpS-ßn-btXm-sSm∏w tacn ssl\n F∂ t]cnepw am‰w hcpØn. ta_Ãm¿Iv F∂v. Kpcp-hmb eqbnkv tdmØns\ `¿Øm-hmbn kzoI-cn®Xpw Cu Ime-ØmWv. Ccp-]Øn c≠mw hb- n-em-bn-cp∂p ta_ens‚ k¿°kv {]thiw.

arK-in-£-I¿°v arK-ß-fn\n∂p≈ B{I-aWw A{]-Xo-£nX-a√, Hcn-°epw. ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\n-S-bnepw Ah-X-cW thf-Ifnepw Hm¿°m-∏p-dØv arK-߃ {Ip≤-cmhpw. arK-ß-fpsS B{I-aWsØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m-\n-S-h∂n-´n-√mØ Hcp arK-in-£-I-s\t∏mepw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m≥ D≠m-hn-s√∂Xv Xo¿®-bmWv. ta_-en-s\bpw ]e-X-hW ]penIfpw ISp-h-Ifpw knwl-ßfpw B{I-an®v amc-I-ambn ]cnt°¬∏n-®n-´p≠v.

1914˛¬ Bbn-cp∂p BZy B{IaWw. an®n-K-Wnse sUt{Sm-bn‰n¬sh®v. B¬Pn _m¨kv k¿°kv dnßn¬ Ggv ]pen-Isf Hcp-an®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ.

A∂v ta_-ens\ c£-s∏-Sp-ØnbXv `¿Ømhv eqbnkv tdmØmWv. ASpØ h¿jw _m¨kv k¿°kv Iment^m¿Wn-bm-bnse sh\o-kn{]Z¿i\w \SØp-tºm-gmWv ta_-ens\ ]pen-Iƒ ho≠pw B{I-an-®Xv. sNdnb ]cn-°p-ItfmsS A∂pw ta_¬ c£-s∏´p.

1916˛¬ dnßnse {]Z¿i-\-Øn\nsS ta_-ens‚ CSXv

19 G{]n¬ 2014

19

ssI∏Øn eqbn F∂ t]cnsNdp-∏Ønse FSpØp hf¿Ønb knwlw hmbn-em°n.

Ac-ßn¬ ISn®v hen-®n-g-°pIbpw ]e-X-hW h´w Id-°pIbpw sNbvXp. At∏mgpw a\:kw-b-a\w ssIhn-SmsX, [ocbmb ta_¬ knwlsØ ASn®v Iq´n¬ Ib‰n.

1922˛¬ ta_¬ "`qap-JsØ G‰hpw henb ImgvN'bmb dnMvfnMv {_tZ¿kv B‚v _m¿Ww B‚v s_bventN¿∂p. AXp-ey-sa∂v k¿hcmepw hmgvØ-s∏-Sp∂ A¤p-X-Ic-amb C\-߃ am{Xta ""dnMvfnMv {_tZ¿kns‚'' \Sp-hnesØ dnßn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°m≥ Iº\n DS-a-ÿ≥ tPm¨ dnMvfnMv A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p≈q. km[m-cW C\-߃ a‰p c≠p dnMp-I-fn-emWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-dp≈Xv. 1923 apX¬ ta_-ens‚ h\y-arK-{]-Z¿i\w \Sp-hnse dnßnAh-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ tPm¨ dnMvfnMv A\p-hmZw \¬In. 1925˛¬ Ata-cn-°-bn-emsI h\yarK-{]-Z¿i\w k¿°m¿ \ntcm-[n®p. Cu {]Xn-Iqe kmlN-cy-Øn¬ ta_¬ bqtdm-∏nte°v tNt°dn. Cw•-≠nepw {^m≥knepw P¿a-\n-bn-epsams° Nne sNdnb k¿°-kp-Ifn¬ tPmen sNbvXp. 1928˛¬ h\yar-K-{]-Z¿i\ \ntcm-[\w k¿°m¿ ]n≥h-en-®-t∏mƒ ta_¬ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Xncn\Xm-enb Zptdmh

s®Øn. tPm¨ tdm_n≥k¨ k¿°kns‚ Ac-ßn-emWv ta_ho≠pw Ah-Xm-cI thj-a-Wn™n-d-ßn-bXv, Ggp ISp-h-Isf Hcp-an®v dnßn¬ Cd-°n-s°m≠v.

1928˛¬ ssa\n-bnse _mwtKmdn¬ tPm¨ tdm_n≥k¨ k¿°kv {]Z¿i-\-Øn-\nsS ta_¬ ho≠pw ISp-h-I-fpsS B{I-a-W-Øn-\n-c-bmbn. ag ImcWw dnßn¬ sNfn sI´n-°n-S∂n-cp∂p. Ggv ssk_o-cnb≥˛ _wKmƒ IS-hp-I-sf-bmWv A∂v ta_¬ dnßn-en-d-°n-bXv. Hcp \nan-j-∏m-Xn-°nsS kw`-hn® A{i≤ ImcWw ta_-ens‚ Im¬]mZw Nfn-bn¬ sX∂nt∏mbn. \neØv hoW ta_-ens\ Hcp ISph ]n∂n¬ \n∂pw NmSn∏n-Sn®p. IpXdn Fgp-t∂¬°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xn-\nsS as‰mcp ISph Npa-en¬ ISn-®p-Xqßn. XpS¿∂v a‰v A©p ISp-h-Ifpw A{I-am-k‡-cmbn ta_-ens‚ ico-c-Ønte°v NmSn-hoWp. ISp-h-Iƒ Htc kz`m-h-°m-cmWv. BZyw H∂v ]ns∂ c≠m-a-sXm∂v.

XpS¿∂v F√m arK-ßfpw Hcp-an®v NmSn-hogpw. ta_-ens\ A∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv Akn-Âpw arK-in-£-I-\p-amb sSd¬ tP°_mWv. Imep-I-fnepw Npa-enepw N¥n-bnepw apJ-Øp-ambn ap∂q-‰dp-]Xv Xp∂-ep-Iƒ. GXm\pw BgvN-Iƒ Bip-]-{Xn-hmkw. ico-c-amsI Xp∂n-s°-´p-I-fpambn Du∂p-h-Sn-bpsS klm-bta_¬ Ãm¿Iv

tØmsS k¿°kv Iymºn¬ Xncns®-Ønb ta_¬ ASpØ Znhkw AtX ISp-h-I-fp-ambn dnßn-endßn. P∑-kn-≤-amb Bfl-hocyw Xf¿Øm≥ Im´p-ar-K-߃°v t]mepw km[y-a-s√∂v ta_sXfn-bn®p.

A©p h¿j-߃°v tijw ta_en\v ho≠pw ac-WsØ t\cntS-≠n-h∂p. ISp-h-Ifpw ]p≈n-∏p-enIfpw Icn-ºp-en-I-fp-ambn ]Xn-s\´v arK-ßsf Hcp-an®v Ifn-∏n-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p [oc-X-bpsS ]cym-b-amb ta_¬. Ah-bn¬ s\√n F∂p t]cmb ]p≈n-∏pen ta_-ens‚ ssI∏-Øn-bn¬ ISn®p. s\√n-bpsS hmbn¬ \n∂v ssI∏Øn hen-s®-Sp°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xn-\nsS a‰p arKßfpw Iq´-tØmsS ta_-ens\ B{I-an-°m≥ XpSßn. ta_¬ ]XdmsX, klm-bn-I-fmbn Ac-ßn-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-cpsS klm-b-tØmsS F√m arK-ß-sfbpw Iq´n¬ Ib‰n.

A∂v th≠n-h-∂Xv \qs‰-gp-]-sØ´v Xp∂-ep-I-fmWv. GXm\pw Znh-k߃ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ Ign-tb-≠n-h∂p-sh-¶nepw ta_¬ arK-in-£Whpw Ah-X-c-Whpw Dt]-£n®n√, acWw kzbw hcn-°pw-hsc.

Aº-tØgv h¿jsØ h\y-ar-K-in£W Pohn-X-Øn-\nsS ]Xn-\©v Xh-W-I-fmWv ta_en\v arK-ßfpsS B{I-a-WsØ t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂Xv. HSp-hn¬ Imen-t^m¿Wn-b-bbnse PwKvƒ em‚v F∂ h\y-ar-Kim-e-bn¬ tPmen kzoI-cn® ta_en\v Ahn-SpsØ PohnXw kt¥mj-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂n√. arK-im-e-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-\p-am-bp≈ A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-ßfpw a‰pw ta_-ens\ h√msX \ncm-i-s∏-SpØn. 1968 G{]n¬ 20\v amc-I-amb Dd-°-KpfnI (_m_n-‰yp-sdbv‰v) IqSp-XIgn®v acWw kzbw G‰p-hm-ßp-Ibm-bn-cp∂p B [oc-h-\nX. A©p XhW hnhm-ln-X-bmb ta_-en\v k¥m-\-`m-Ky-ap-≠m-bn√.

enen-b≥ en‰vsk¬ (1892˛1931) Akm-am\y sabv kzm[o-\hpw kvss{XW-`m-hm-Xo-X-amb at\mZm¿Vy-hpw-sIm≠v ImbnI Iem-cwKØv Xncp-Øm-\m-hmØ Ncn{X km£yw tcJ-s∏-SpØn AIm-eØn¬ hnS-]-d-™p-t]mb k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-bmWv enen-b≥ en‰vsk¬. ]c-º-cm-KX k¿°kv IpSpw-_-Øn¬ 1892 P\p-hcn 2\v

20

19 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

samlo-a-bn¬ P\\w. AΩ s\√ns]m-en-I≥ {S∏okv Ifn-°m-cn-bmbn-cp∂p. ]Xn-aq∂v hb v XnIbpw ap≥]v {Sq∏v eoU-dm_em¬°mcw sNø-s∏-´-Xns‚ ^e-ambn s\√n°v P\n® aIfmWv enen-b≥. HºXmw hb n¬ AΩ-bpsS Iogn¬ ]cn-ioe\w XpSßn. k¿°kv Ie-bnam{X-a√ kmln-Xy-Ønepw XXzNn-¥-bnepw kwKo-X-Ønepw sNdp∏Ønte X¬]-c-bm-bn-cp∂p, enen-b≥. ssIbn¬ In´p∂ ]pkvX-I-ß-sf√mw hmbn®pw Adn-hm-fn-I-tfmSv tNmZn®pw kmln-Xy-Ønepw XXz-im-kv{XØnepw Ah-Kmlw t\Sn. kwKoXw imkv{Xo-b-ambn ]cn-ioen®v ]nbmt\m hmZ-\-Øn{]mK¬`yw sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {S∏okpw ssk°n-f-`ym-khpw ioen-s®-¶nepw h\n-X-Iƒ km[mc-W-bmbn {]I-Sn-∏n-°mØ tdma≥ dnMvkn-t\m-Sm-bn-cp∂p enen-b\v Iºw. Ata-cn-°≥ k¿°-kp-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ AΩbpw a‰p IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw P∑-tZ-i-tØ°v aS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ enen-b≥ am{Xw A\p-K-an-®n√. \meSn ]Øn©v am{Xw s]m°ap≈ enen-b≥ Ado-\-bnse A¤pX {]Xn-`m-k-ambn amdn-bXv dnMvfnMv {_tZ¿kn¬ tN¿∂-tXmsS-bmWv. knwKvƒ {S∏o-kn¬ Nne C\-߃ {]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xn\v tijw Xºns‚ tSm∏n¬ sI´n-Rm-Ønb (ap∏-XSn Db-c-Øn¬) tdma≥ dnMvkn¬ ]nSn®v ]Øv ]Xn-\©v XhW icocw Iogvta-embn Id°pw. XpS¿∂v H‰-ssI-bm¬ H‰ dnßn¬ Xqßn ico-csØ Iogvtaembn h´w Np‰n°pw. Ht∂m ct≠m Xh-W-b√. \qdpw \q‰ºXpw Xh-W-Iƒ. Ccp-\q‰n \m¬∏-sØm-ºXv Xh-W-Iƒ hsc Idßn sdt°m¿Uv krjvSn®n-´p≠v. Ct∂-hsc Bcmepw t`Zn°-s∏-SmØ sdt°m¿Uv. \t∂ sNdp-∏Ønte hnhm-lnX-bm-tI-≠n-h-s∂-¶nepw B _‘w Gsd \mƒ \ne-\n-∂n√. ]n∂oSv hnhm-ln-X-bm-bXv ap∏tØgmw hb- n-emWv. hc≥ temI-{]-ikvX ^vfbnMv {S∏okv Ifn-°m-c≥ B¬{^tUm sImtUmtWm. 1931˛¬ dnMvfnMv {_tZgvkv U∑m¿°nse tIm∏n≥lm-an¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

enen-b≥ en‰v-sk¬

{]Z¿i\w \S-Øn-h-c-sh-bmWv B Zpc¥w kw`-hn-®Xv. H‰ dnßnXqßn Iogvta¬ h´w-I-d-ßp-∂-Xn\nsS dnMv s]m´n enen-b≥ \new-]Xn®p. Fgp-t∂‰p. ho≠pw Ib-tdWn-bn-te°v Ib-dm≥ {ian-s®¶nepw klmbn kΩ-Xn-®n√.

ASpØ \nanjw enen-b\v t_m[w \jvSs∏´p.

Bip]{Xnbnte°v am‰nsb¶nepw c≠mw Znhkw B A\pKr-loX Iem-Imcn Cu temI-tØmSv hnS-sNm√n. 1931 s^{_p-hcn 15\v B Znh-k-ß-fnenen-bs‚ `¿Ømhv B¬s{^tUm as‰mcp k¿°kn¬ P¿a-\n-bnse s_¿en-\n{]h¿Øn-®p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

A]-IS hm¿Ø-b-dn™v B¬{^tUm Bip-]-{Xn-bnFØn. ]cn-°p-Iƒ \n m-c-amsW∂pw s]s´∂v kpJ-s∏-Spsa∂pw enen-b≥ {]nb-X-as\ Biz-kn-∏n®p. ]t£, GXm\pw aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°v tijw acWw kw`-hn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

\Xm-enb Zptdmh (1934˛2007) tkmhnb‰v bqWn-b-\nse

{]K¬` h\y-ar-K-in-£-I-bm-bncp∂p \Xm-enb. {]ikvX h\y-arK-in-£-I\pw k¿°kv CXn-lmkIm-c-\p-amb hvfmUvan¿ Zptdmhns‚ sNdp-a-Iƒ. 1934 G{]n13\v, arK-in-£-I-\mb bqdn-bpsS aI-fmbn P\n®p. \memw hb n¬ A—-s\m∏w h\y-ar-K-{]-I-S\-Øn¬ Ac-t߉w. A—s‚ Iogn¬ arK-in-£Ww ]cn-io-en°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ sh‰-dn-\dn tImf-Pn¬ tN¿∂v arK-Nn-In-’bn¬ _ncp-Zhpw t\Sn. kmln-XyØn¬ X¬]-c-bm-bn-cp∂ \Xmenb tamkvtIm-hnse amIvknw tKm¿°n en‰-td®¿ C≥Ãn-‰yq´n¬ \n∂v _ncpZw t\Sp-Ibpw ssdt‰gvkv bqWn-b-\nAwKXzw FSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ccp-]-Xn-tesd {KŸ-ß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb \Xm-en-b°v Ht´sd kmlnXy ]pc-kvIm-c-ßfpw k¿°kv Ie-bpsS `mK-amb \nch[n kΩm-\-ßfpw e`n-®n-´p≠v. tamkvtIm B¿´v Xntb-‰-dnA`n-t\-Xm-hmb ssa°nƒ _mƒUvam-\mWv \Xm-en-bpsS `¿Ømhv. GI aI≥ ssa°nƒ Zptdmhv imkv{X-⁄-\mWv. 2007 sk]vXw-_-¿ 27˛\mWv \XmenbpsS acWw.

B¿e-Ãn-{K v (1930˛2006) {^m≥knse {]ikvX k¿°kv IpSpw-_-amb {K v ]cº-c-bnse \memw Xe-ap-d-°m-cnbmWv B¿eÃn. Aiz-in-£I\pw A`ym-kn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ AeIvknkv {K n-s‚bpw k¿°kv Iem-Imcn epkn∂m _yqtSm-dns‚bpw aIƒ. Ccp-]Xpw ]Xn\mdpw hb v am{Xw {]mb-ap≈ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS {]Ya k¥Xn. ChcpsS F´p a°fpw k¿°-kp-Imcm-bn-cp∂p. \memw hb- n¬ \¿Ø-Inbmbn k¿°kv dnßn¬ Act߉w. A©mw hb- n¬ {S∏okv ]cn-io-e\w. Ggmw hb- nÿncw Iem-Imcn. bph-Xn-bm-bncns° k¿°-kp-Im-c-\-√mØ, k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ tSmWn apΩ-temsb hnhmlw sNbvXp. c≠m¨a-°ƒ P\n-®-tijw Ch¿ th¿]n-cn™p. arK-in-£-I\mb tPm¿Pv s]tcc F∂ tPm¿PnIm sIm_m-s\-bmWv B¿se‰n ]n∂oSv `¿Øm-hmbn kzoI-cn-®Xv. Ch¿°v Hcp ]p{Xn-

19 G{]n¬ 2014

21

bp≠v.

B¿se-‰nbpw h\y-ar-K-in-£-WØn-emWv {]mhoWyw t\Sn-bXv. 1985¬ A—≥ Ae-Ivknkv ac-Ws∏-´-tXmsS k¿°-kns‚ Npa-Xe B¿se‰n Gs‰-SpØp. {K v k¿°p F∂ t]cv k¿°p B¿se‰n {K v F∂v am‰n bqtdm∏ns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn{]Z¿i\w \SØn. {^m≥knse G‰hpw henb k¿°-kp-I-fnH∂mbn Cu ÿm]-\sØ hf¿Øn-sb-SpØp. k¿°kv temI-Ønse D∂X _lp-aXn b{Km‚v{]n-IvSkv, sjh-enb Unem-en-Pn-b≥, t^Ãv an\n-ÿ Cen-bm≥ Pqs∏ XpS-ßn-bh \¬In {^m≥kv Kh¨sa‚v B¿se‰ {K ns\ BZ-cn-°p-I-bp≠mbn. 2006 P\p-hcn c≠n\v B temI-{]-ikvX Iem-Im-cnsb Iym≥k¿ tcmKw aypXyp-tem-ItØ°v sIm≠p-t]mbn....

{Km‚v s^b-dn-bnse Ip™n-Ωm-tX-SØ - nbpw Fs‚ IYm-]m-{X-ßfpw k¿°kv Iem-{]-ÿm\w D∂X \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ Ccp-]-Ø-©n-tesd cmPy-߃ Cu `qap-J-Øp≠v.

Ahn-S-ß-fn-se√mw Xs∂ k¿°kv tZiob Ie-bmbn AwKoI-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. t{]m’m-l\-P-\-I-amb k¿h-hn[ ]cn-K-W\bpw B cmPy-ß-fn¬ k¿°kv {]ÿm-\-Øn\v e`y-hp-amWv. F∂m¬, temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb P\m-[n-]Xy cmjv{S-amb C¥y-bntem? t{]m’m-l-\sam∂pw \¬Ip-∂n-s√∂v am{Xa√, \mtim-∑p-J-X-bn-te°v X≈nhn-Sp∂ kIe t{Zml-\n-b-a-ßfpw ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-Ibpw ]msS AhK-Wn-°p-I-bp-amWv. ap≥ tkmhnb‰v bqWn-bs‚ `mK-ambn F√m cmPy-ß-fnepw Ct∏mgpw k¿°kv {]ÿm\w \S-∂p-h-cp∂Xv k¿°m¿ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-emWv. a‰p bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fnepw Ata-cn-°-bnepw Bkvt{X-en-bbnepw kzImcy hy‡n-I-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-em-sW-¶nepw at‰Xv Zriy-I-e-tb-°mfpw k¿°m¿ t{]m’m-l-\hpw ]cn-K-W-\bpw k¿°kv {]ÿm-\-Øn\v e`n-

22

19 G{]n¬ 2014

°p∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚ hnkvXo¿Ww t]mep-an-√mØ l¶-dn-bn¬ ]Xn\©v k¿°kv Iº-\n-Iƒ {]Z¿i\w \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p≠v. {^m≥knepw C‰-en-bnepw P¿a-\nbnepw a‰pw F√m h¿jhpw k¿°kv Iem-ta-f-Iƒ ]Xn-hmWv. Hcp k¿°kv t]mep-an-√mØ, temI-Ønse G‰hpw sNdnb cmjv{S-amb samWm-tIm-hn-emWv \m¬]Xv h¿j-ß-fmbn k¿°kv C‚¿ \mj-W¬ s^Ãn-shkwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. {^m≥kn\pw C‰-en-°p-ansS, c≠v NXp-c{i In.ao‰¿ hnkvXo¿Ww t]mep-an-√mØ "samWms°m' Hcp \m´p-cm-Py-am-Wn-t∏mgpw. cmP-`-c-W-am-WhnsS. sdbv\¿ \mem-a-\mWv Ct∏m-gsØ `c-WI¿Ømhv. ap≥ `c-W-I¿Øm-hm-bncp∂ sdbv\¿ aq∂m-as‚ aI≥. k¿°kv Ie-bn¬ AXoh X¬]-c\m-bn-cp∂ sdbv\¿ aq∂m-a-\mWv Cu s^Ãn-sh¬ XpS-ßn-sh-®Xv. 1974˛¬. sdbv\¿ cmP-Ip-am-cs‚ Inco-S-[m-cW cP-X-Pq-_n-en-tbm-S-\p_-‘n-®m-bn-cp∂p Cu taf-bpsS DZvLm-S\w. Unkw-_¿˛P\p-hcn amk-ß-fn¬ \mep Znh-k-ß-fnembn XpS-cp∂ Cu taf-bntemI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn\n∂p≈ {]K¬` Iem-Im-c-∑mcpw Iem-Im-cn-Ifpw ]s¶-Sp-°p∂p.

BZy aq∂p Znh-k-ß-fn¬ a’-c-{]Z¿i-\-ß-fmWv. hnP-bn-°p∂ IemIm-c-∑m¿°v tKmƒU≥ ¢u¨, kn¬h¿ ¢u¨, t{_m¨kv ¢u¨ F∂n-ßs\ aq∂v {][m\ kΩm-\ßfpw a‰p \nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-cßfpw \¬Ip∂p. Ign™ \m¬]Xv h¿j-߃°nsS 1982epw 1986epamWv taf apS-ßn-t∏m-bXv. 1982¬ sdbv\¿ cmP-Ip-am-c≥ aq∂mas‚ `mcy Im¿ A]-I-S-Øn¬ acW-s∏-´-Xn-\mepw 1986¬ {]Z¿i\w \S-Øm-s\m-cp-°nb IqSmcw sImSp¶m-‰n¬ XI¿∂p-t]m-b-Xn-\mepw.

Cu taf-bn¬ Ac-tß-dm-dp≈ hnkva-b-P-\-I-amb A`ym-k-ßtfmSv InS-]n-Sn-°m≥ t]m∂-XmWv C¥y≥ k¿°kv dnßp-I-fn{]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ ]e C\-ßfpw. ]t£, Cu hniz-a-lm-ta-f-bn]s¶-Sp-°m-\p≈ kml-Ncyw C¥y≥ k¿°kv Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°v Ct∏mgpw A\p-Iq-e-a√. ASpØ Ime-sØm∂pw Aß-s\-sbmcp kml-Ncyw e`n-°p-sa∂pw tXm∂p-

∂n√. ChnsS F√m-sa√mw cmjv{So-b-sa∂ IpXn-c-°-fn-bmWt√m.

BZy-ambn I≠ k¿°kv IemImcn Ip™n-Ωm-tX-S-Øn-bmWv. AXoh kpμ-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿.

AWn-s™m-cpßn aS-ºp-b¿∂ sNcp-∏n´v \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv Bcpw t\m°n-\n-∂p-t]mIpw. ]Xn-s\m∂v hb- p-≈-t∏m-gmWv Ip™n-Ωm-tX-S-Ønsb k¿°kv dnßn¬ sh®p ImWp-∂Xv. {Km‚v s^bdn k¿°-kn¬ sh®v. {]ikvX-bm-sbmcp kn\nam \Sn-bpsS apJ-Om-bbpw Ah-tc-°m-tfsd icoc kuIp-am-cy-hp-ap-≠m-bncp∂p Ip™n-Ωm-tX-S-Øn°v.

Iptd h¿j-߃°v tijw Ip™n-Ωm-tX-S-Ønsb I≠t∏mƒ icn°pw IÆp-Iƒ \nd™p-t]mbn. A{X-tbsd amdn-t∏mbn-cp∂p, Ah¿. icocw hf-s™mSn™p, apJ-amsI Np°n-®pfn™v tImew-sI´ cq]w.

PohnXw apgp-h-\mbpw k¿°kv dnßn¬ Fcn-™p-Xo¿∂p. HSphn¬, Xºn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn-t∏m-cptºmƒ Iq´n\v Iptd s\mº-c߃ am{Xw. ico-c-Ønepw a\ nepw.

Fs‚ IY-I-fnepw t\mh-ep-Ifnepw IYm-]m-{X-߃ Gsdbpw Iem-Im-cn-I-fmWv. F\n-°-dn-bmhp∂ ]e-scbpw amXr-I-bmbn kzoI-cn-®n-´p≠v. Hcm-sf-am{Xw t^m°kv sNbvXv Hcp IYm-]m{X-sØbpw krjvSn-®n-´n√. ]ecpsS kz`mhw Hcp IYm-]m-{X-Ønte°v k∂n-th-in-∏n-®n-´p≠v.

BZy t\mh¬ "At\ym\yw tXSn \S-∂-hcn'se {][m\ IYm]m{Xw "cXn' F∂ Iem-Im-cnbmWv. hfsc ASpØv ]cn-N-b-s∏Sm≥ Ign™ Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fmWv B t\mhen¬ ]d-™Xv. ]Xn-\memw hb n¬ _em¬°mcw sNø-s∏´ s]¨Ip-´n-bmWv cXn. ]pcp-j-∑mtcm-Sm-I-am\w Xocm-∏I sh®p-]pe¿Øp∂ s]Æv. kμ¿`w In´ptºm-sg√mw Ahƒ ]pcp-j-t\mSv ]I-ho-´p∂p. At∏m-sg√mw AhfpsS D≈ns‚ D≈n¬ kvt\ln® ]pcp-j-t\m-Sp≈ {]W-bm¿{ZX Dcp-In-sbm-en-°p-∂p≠v. HSp-hnac-W-tØm-Sp-cp-Ωn-\n¬°p∂ Abmsf I≠p-ap-´p-tºmgpw cXn, Abmsf k¿hm-fl\m kzoI-cn°m≥ Xbm-dm-hp∂p. s]¨a-\-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ns‚ ]ucp-jw Is≠-ØmØ amkva-c-`m-h-amWv cXn-bn-eqsS ]d-bm≥ {ian-®Xv. c≠m-asØ t\mh¬, tImam-fnbn¬ kv{Xo km∂n[yw i‡ambn km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ IYm]m-{X-amWv anen. tImam-fn-bpsS Imap-Inbpw `mcy-bp-am-bn-cp-∂hƒ. AIm-e-Øn¬ anenbpw Ahƒ {]k-hn® Ip™pw sIme-sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂p. h¿Kob Iem-]-Øn¬. H‰-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip∂ tImam-fn-bpsS Pohn-X-amWv {]Xn-]m-Zy-sa-¶nepw kv{XoXzØns‚ hnhn[ apJ-߃ Cu t\mh-ense IYm-]m-{X-ß-fmb anen-bn-eq-sSbpw e£van-tb-S-Ønbn-eq-sSbpw shfn-hm-°m-\mWv {ian-®Xv. e£van-tb-SØn kp]-cnNn-X-bmb Hcp kv{XobpsS t\¿]I¿∏mWv. anen an°-hmdpw Hcp km¶¬∏nI IYm-]m{Xw. ane≥ F∂ t\∏mfn s]¨Ip-´n-sbbmWv anen°v tamU-embn kzoIcn-®Xv. "dnwKv' F∂ t\mh-ense {][m\ IYm-]m-{Xhpw Iem-Imcn-bmWv. ]m¿hXn. thsdbpw Iptd kv{Xo IYm-]m-{X-߃ Cu t\mh-en-ep≠v. F√m-hcpw ]cnNn-X-cpsS cq]-`m-h-߃ Dƒs°m-≠-h-cmWv. as‰mcp t\mh-emb "IqSmc'Ønse tI{μ IYm-]m-{Xhpw kv{Xo Xs∂. H∏w tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂ Hcp s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS kz`mh hnti-j-ß-sfms° IqSm-cØnse tcWp-I-bn¬ hcp-Øm≥ {ian-®n-cp∂p. HSp-hn¬ tcWphns‚ Pohn-Xm-\p-`hw as‰mcp s]¨Ip´n Im¬sX-‰n-hoWv \Spshm-Sn™p InS-∏n-emb s_∂nsb ip{iq-jn-°m≥ Ahs‚ {]W-bn\n t\gvknwKv tlman¬ h∂-t∏mƒ I≠n-cp∂p.

Pohn-X-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-cm-\nS-bn-s√∂v t_m[y-ap-≠m-bn´pw IpSpw-_-sØ-bmsI Dt]-£n-®ph∂ B s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS Pzen°p∂ {]W-b-Øn\p apºn¬, temI kmln-Xy-Øn¬ {]Np-c-{]Nmcw e`n® kIe t\mh-ep-I-fnsebpw Imap-In-am-cpsS {]Wbw \njv{]-`-h-sa∂v tXm∂n-t∏mbn. s_∂n-bpsS ac-W-tijw Ahƒs°¥v kw`-hn-®p-sh∂v At\z-jn-®n√. At\z-jn-°m-Xncp-∂Xv a\:]q¿h-amWv. IY-I-fn-te-sdbpw {][m\

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ta_¬ Ãm¿Iv ISp-h-tbm-sSm∏w

IYm-]m-{X-߃ kv{XoI-fmWv. F¥p-sIm-s≠∂-dn-bn√, ]pcpj IYm-]m-{X-ß-fp-tS-Xn-t\°mƒ, kv{Xo IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS a\- p-I-fn-te°n-d-ßn-s®-√m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-sh-∂-Xmhmw ImcWw. Rm≥ {]W-bn® s]¨Ip-´nsb IYm-]m-{Xam-°n-bXv Hcp t\mh-e-‰n¬ am{X-amWv. "Act߉'Øn¬. Cu IY-bn¬ {][m\ IYm]m{Xw Ah-fmWv. ]ns∂ Rm\pw. Fs‚ Bfl-I-Ymwiw CXn-ep-s≠∂v kΩ-Xn-°p∂p.

19 G{]n¬ 2014

23

cmPohv Pn. CSh

kn

°n-an¬ \n∂v DZw-]qcn-te°v t]mÃnwKv1 Hm¿U¿ h∂t∏mƒ Rm≥ h√msX ]I-®p-t]mbn-cp-∂p. kn°nw ssl Aƒ‰n-‰yq´m-Wv.2 AhnsS \n∂v as‰mcp a™p-{]-tZ-i-tØ-°p≈ ÿeam‰w hniz-kn-°m-\m-bn-√.

Hm^okv hgn Rm≥ Iº\n Iam≠¿°v ]cmXn \¬In. Iº-\n-Iam-≠¿ _‰m-en-b≥ Iam-≠nwKv Hm^o-ksd tcJm-aqew Adn-bn-®p.

IqSmsX Iam-≠nwKv Hm^o-k¿°p ap∂-n¬ C‚¿hyqhn\mbn lmP-cmhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Iam-≠nwKv Hm^o-k¿ Rß-fpsS _mw•q-cnep≈ slUvtIm¿´-dn-te°v IsØ-gp-Xm-sa∂v Dd∏p \¬In. Aßs\ t]mÃnwKv hcm≥ ]mSns√∂m-bn-cp∂p F√m-h-cp-tSbpw A`n-{]m-bw. AXp-am-{X-a√ Rm≥ Hcn-°¬ Imivao-cn¬ k¿hokv sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xp-am-Wv. AXv C∂pw `b-∏m-tSmsS am{X-am-tWm¿°p-∂Xv. AtX-°p-dn®v ]d™v DXvIWvT-s∏-´-t∏mƒ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn DZw-]q¿ Imivaocn-e-s√∂pw PΩp-hn-em-sW∂pw. ]t£ F\ns°t¥m A∂p-h-scbn-√m-sØmcp ]cn-{`-a-am-bn-cp-∂p. \o≠-bm-{X-Iƒ, a™p-{]-tZ-iw, \m´n-se-Øm-\p≈ _p≤n-ap-´pIƒ, AXn-s\m-s°-b-∏pdw Xo{hhm-Zw. Rm≥ ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p; slUvtIm¿´-dn¬ \n∂p≈ adp-]-Sn-°m-bn. ]t£ \ncm-i-bmbn-cp∂p ^ew. DZw]q¿ _‰menb≥ ssl Aƒ‰n-‰yq-´ntem ^o¬Untem As√∂pw km[mcW _‰m-en-b≥ semt°-j-\nemWv B _‰m-en-bs\ Dƒs∏-SpØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw AXpsIm≠v ]d™ Xob-Xn°v dnt∏m¿´v sNøm-\p-am-bn-cp∂p ]pXnb Hm¿U¿. \nb-a-߃°p ap∂n¬ ssk\nI¿ \n -lm-b-cm-Wv. t]mhp-I-b-

24

19 G{]n¬ 2014

Ccp≠ _mc-°nse

s]¨Po-hnXw \nb-a-߃°p ap∂n¬ ssk\n-I¿ \n -lm-b-cm-Wv. t]mhp-I-b-√msX as‰-¥mWv sNøp-I. k¶SwsIm≠v hnXpºn t]mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ {ian® Zn\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-b-Xv. Xe-\m-cn-g-°mWv Imivaocn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ c£-s∏-´p-h-∂-Xv. ho≠pw Ahn-tS°v!

√msX as‰-¥mWv sNøp-I. k¶SwsIm≠v hnXpºn t]mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ {ian® Zn\-ß-fm-bncp∂p ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-b-Xv. Xe-\m-cn-g-°mWv Imivaocn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ c£-s∏-´p-h-∂-Xv. ho≠pw Ahn-tS°v! ]cn-NnX hgn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. F{Xtbm sIm√w ˛ U¬ln ˛ PΩp dq´n¬ s{Sbn≥ bm{X sNbvXn-cn°p-∂p. DZw]q¿hsc A[nIw sshImsX s{Sbn≥ D≠m-Ip-sa∂v bm{X-bn¬ In´nb Nne kplr-Øp°ƒ ]d-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. PΩp-sd-bn¬th tÃj-\n¬ \n∂v DZw-]q¿. {Sm≥knÃvIymºp-hsc3 B¿an_ p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _kv ss{Uh-tdmSv Rm≥ _‰m-en-bs\°pdn®v At\z-jn-®p. Fs‚ DXvIWvT I≠n-´m-IWw ss{Uh¿ \nd-Nn-cn-tbmsS ]d-™Xv Abmƒ B _‰m-en-b-\n-teXmsW∂v. tijw Abmƒ hmNm-e-\m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. ]pXn-sbm-cmƒ hcp-tºmƒ B _‰m-en-b≥Im-cs\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶nAh≥ B _‰m-en-b-\nse kt¥m-jhpw ZpxJ-hpsams° DS-\Sn ]¶p-h-bv°pw. AsX-¥p-sIm-≠msW∂v hy‡-am-sbmcp adp-]Sn F\n-°p-an-√.

Rm\pw Aßs\ Xs∂-bm-Wv. Rm≥ `b-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Imcy߃. bqWn‰v DZw-]q-cn-em-sW-¶nepw {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v _‰m-en-b-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v Uyq´n IqSp-Xepw Imivao-cn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]©m-_nse ]´mw-tImSv \n∂v temUp-sa-Sp-ØmWv Imivao-cnte°v t]mtI-≠-Xv. Fs‚ D≈n¬ `oXn-bpsS I\-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

se-cn-™p. _‰menb≥ \√-Xm-sW∂pw Unkw-_¿ P\p-hcn amk-ß-fnip°4. XWp-∏m-sW∂pw AXv kln-°pI hfsc {]b-Xv\-I-c-amsW∂pw Abmƒ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn. icn-bmWv Abmƒ ]d-™-Xv. _‰m-en-b≥ F∂pw \√-Xp-X-s∂bm-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£ Ahn-SsØ Iam-≠nw-KmWv {][m-\w. a¿°SapjvSn-°m-c-\m-b, bmsXmcp hn´p-hogvNIƒ°pw Xøm-dm-ImØ Hcp Iam-≠-dm-Wp-≈-sX-¶nAt±-l-Øn-s\m∏w k¿hokv sNøpI {]bm-k-Icw Xs∂-bm-Wv. a‰v Hm^o-k¿am¿ \√ kz`m-h-°mcm-bmepw Iam-≠nwKv Hm^o-k-dpsS \n¿tZ-i-߃°-\p-k-cn-®m-bncn°pw Nen-°p-I. A¬^m Iº-\n-bn-emWv Rm≥ t]mtÃ-Um-b-Xv. _‰m-en-b\v \mev Iº-\n-I-fm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. slUvtIm¿´¿, A¬^m, t{_mthm, Nm¿fn. t]mÃnwKv sN√p-∂Xv slUvtIm¿´¿ Iº-\nbn-te-°m-Wv. AhnsS \n∂v Iam-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

≠nwKv Hm^o-k-dpsS C‚¿hyq Ignbp-tºmƒ Iº\n-bn-te°v hnSp∂p. Iam-≠nwKv Hm^o-k-dpsS C‚¿hyp-hn¬ At±lw tNmZn-®ncp∂p k¿hokv sNbvXn-S-sØms° Fs¥ms° Uyq´n-I-fmWv sNbvXncp-∂-sX∂v. AsXms° Rm≥ hni-Z-ambn Xs∂ ]d-™p. tIƒ°m-\p≈ £a At±lw ImWn®t∏mƒ Xs∂ a\- n-embn _ n¬ I≠ ss{Uh¿ ]d-™Xv hmkvX-h-am-sW-∂v. RR5k¿hokv sNbvX-Xns‚ Hcp ]cn-KW\ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p Iam-≠nwKv Hm^o-k-dpsS kwkm-c-Øn¬. At±lhpw DXvI-WvT-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Imivao-cn¬ Hcn-°¬ k¿hokv sNbvX ssk\n-I\v Fßs\ ho≠pw ChnsS t]mÃnwKv sImSpØpsh∂v. Rm≥ \n -lmb-X-tbmsS At±-l-Øns‚ apJtØ°v t\m°n. At±lw Fs‚ Npa-en¬ X´n kmc-an-s√∂pw ]´mfw Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bmsW∂pw kl-\-amWv Hcp ssk\nIs‚ Pohn-X-sa∂pw Bizm-k-hm-

°p-Xn¿Øp. (Hcp ssk\n-I\v Imivao-cn¬ c≠p-h-´-tam, aq∂p-h´tam k¿hokv sNtø-≠-Xmbn hcm-dp-≠v. AXv ssk\n-Is‚ dm¶v ({]-tam-j≥) A\p-k-cn-®m-Ipw. ]t£ Rm≥ At∏mgpw t\csØ D≠m-bn-cp∂ dm¶n¬ Xs∂-bm-bncp-∂p.)

A¬^m Iº\n Hm^o-k¿ Iam≠nwKv Hcp teUn Hm^o-kdmbn-cp∂p. Rm≥ t\csØ teUn Hm^ok¿s°m∏w k¿hokv sNbvXn-´p≈Xv sk°≥{Zm-_m-Zn-em-Wv. AhnsS \mev teUn Hm^o-k¿amcp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Iº-\n-I-fnse ]ƒ´-Wp-IfpsS Npa-X-e-bm-bncp∂p Ah¿°v. teUn Hm^ok¿am¿ hcp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv B ]Zhn Ae-¶-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv JCO6 amcm-bn-cp-∂p. ChnsS Iº\n Iam≠-dpsS Uyq´n sNøp∂ Ahsc I≠-t∏mƒ Rm≥ AXn-ibw sIm≠p. Hcp teUn Hm^o-k¿ Iº-\nsb \nb-{¥n-°pI imiz-XamtWm F∂ Nn¥ B \nanjw F∂n-ep-S-se-Sp-Øp. B Nn¥sb

19 G{]n¬ 2014

25

AXn-i-b-s∏-SpØpwhn[amWv kl-ssk-\n-I¿ taU-sØ-°pdn®v ]d-™-Xv. F∂n´pw F\n°v kwi-b-߃ am{Xam-bn-cp-∂p _m°n. ]pcpj Hm^o-k¿am-cp≈ Cu _‰m-en-b-\n¬ F¥p-sIm≠mWv Hcp teUn Hm^o-k¿!?

AXp-am-{X-a√ taP¿ dm-¶n-ep≈ Hm^o-k¿am¿ Ahn-sS-bp-≈t∏mƒ Hcp Iym]v‰≥ dm¶n-ep≈ teUn-Hm-^o-k¿ B ]Zhn Ae-¶cn-°pI?! km[m-cW Aßs\ D≠m-Im-dn-√. F∂m¬ Iam≠nwKv Hm^o-k¿ \n¿tZin-°p-Ibm-sW-¶n¬ Aß-s\-bp-≠mImw. AXv hfsc A]q¿h-am-Wv. Fs‚ Cu hn[-ap≈ kwi-b߃°v XpS¿∂p≈ Znh-k-ßfn¬ IrXy-amb adp-]-Sn-Iƒ e`n®p. cmhnse PT7bv°v tijw {]tXy-In®v tPmen-I-sfm-∂p-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \yqt]m-ÃnwKv Bb-Xp-sIm≠v Iº-\n-bnse h¿°nwKv ]tc-Un-em-bn-cp∂p

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19 G{]n¬ 2014

Rm≥. _‰m-en-b-\n¬ ]cn-Nn-X-amIp-∂-Xphsc F√m tPmen-Ifpw sNtø-≠n-h-cm-dp-≠v. B t\c-ßfn¬ DØchmZn-Xz-ß-sfm-∂p-ap≠m-Im-dn-√. ss\‰v Uyq´n-bp-≠mIpw. ]n∂o-SmWv h≠n-bn-tet°m at‰-sX-¶nepw Npa-X-e-s∏´ sk£\n-tet°m am‰p-∂-Xv. BZysØ Rmb-dmgvN Ip°v lukn¬ t{_°v^mÃv Ign-°m≥ sN∂-t∏mƒ CUvV-enbpw kmºmdpw, tXßm NΩ-¥n-bpw. Rm≥ Aº-c∂p. DZw-]q¿t]m-ep≈ HcnSØv CUvV-enbpw kmºmdpw!

AsXmcp hnkvabw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. ImcWw _mw•q-cnepw sk°≥{Zm-_m-Zn-ep-sams° AØ-c-Øn-ep-≠m-Im-dp-≠v. AhnsS-sbms° ae-bmf-nI-fmWv ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. tdj≥sk£-\n¬ ae-bm-fn-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXp-t]mse Ip°v lukn-epw.

AYhm ae-bmfn Ip°v Cs√-¶nae-bmfn ssk\n-I-cm-sc-¶nepw AtX-s‰-Sp-°pw. As√-¶n¬

F∂pw _qcnbpw k_vPn-bp-am-bncn-°pw. ]t£ a™p-{]-tZ-i-amb ChnsS !? _‰m-en-bs‚ \mep Iº-\n-Ifn¬ A¬^m Iº-\n-bn¬ am{Xam-bn-cp∂p CUvV-enbpw kmºmdpw. AXn\p ]n∂n¬ Iº\n Iam≠-dm-sW-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ Aº-ct∏-dn. lcn-bm-\-°mcnbmWv Iº\n Iam-≠¿ Pqen-knw-Kv. tKmXºv {][m\ `£-W-am-°n-bh¿. tNmf-_-cq-´n-tbm, Bep-s]mtdm-´tbm, _qcn-tbm, _mPndsdm´ntbm D≠m-t°-≠nSØv a{Zmkn `£-Ww. IqSmsX Ah[n Znh-k-ß-fn-se√mw D®bv°v _UmJms\-bpw8. AØc-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p A¬^m Iº-\nbpsS F√m Rmb-dmgvNI-fpw. km[m-c-W-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ D®bv°v sdm´nbpw tNmdpw Hcp k_vPnbpw Umep-am-Wv. ]t£ taUw Iº\n Iam-≠-dpsS Nm¿sP-Sp-ØXn\ptijw c≠v k_vPnbpw kemUpw a[p-chpw D≠m-Ipw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Nne-t∏mƒ{^qSvkpw. As√-¶n¬ Lo¿. 9. as‰mcp ]cn-jvImcw _p[\pw i\nbpw lm^vtU \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. B Znh-k-ß-fn¬ D®bv°v tijw AXym-hiy-°m¿ am{Xw tPmen sNbvXm¬ aXnbm-bn-cp-∂p. Hm^okv Ãms^ms° B Znh-k-ß-fn-emWv Xß-fpsS s]‚nwKv tPmen-I-sfms° sNbvXp Xo¿°p-∂-Xv. IqSmsX ssk\n-I¿ Bh--iy-s∏-Sptºmƒ \m´n-te-°p≈ Ah-[nbpw A\p-h-Zn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. \ne-hn-ep-≠mbn-cp∂ Iº\n Iam-≠¿ t]mÃnwKv t]mb-t∏mƒ XmevIm-en-I-ambn Iº\n Iam-≠¿ t]mÃn-te°v Iym]v‰≥ PqenknwKns\ \nb-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp amkw sIm≠v Ah¿ Iº-\n-bpsS apJ—mb Xs∂ am‰n. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Iam-≠nwKvHm^o-k¿ Iym]v‰≥ Pqenknw-Kn\v B t]mÃn¬ Xs∂ XpS-cm≥ Hm¿U-dn-´-Xv. B Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ _‰men-b-\nse ko\n-b¿ Hm^ok¿am¿s°ms° Aa¿j-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. tdmƒt°m-fn-emW10 F\n°v Hm¿U¿ In´p-∂Xv. Iº\n ap≥jn-bpsS Nm¿sPSp-°m≥. sk°≥{Zm-_m-Zn¬ Iptd°mew B Uyq´n sNbvXn-cp-∂p. A∂v AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp∂ (C∂v _‰m-en-b\n-ep-≈) Nne ssk\n-I-cmWv B hnhcw Iº-\n-bn-e-dn-bn-®-Xv. B Uyq´n sNbvXvsIm-≠n-cp∂ ssk\n-I≥ t]mÃnwKv t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ s{]m^-j-W-en¬ \n∂v amdnbp≈ Uyq´n Bbn-cp∂p AXv. B Uyq´n IqSpXepw sNøm-dp-≈Xv ae-bm-fn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. ImcWw DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Xs∂-bmbn-cp-∂p. Iº-\n-bpsS ]tcUv jo‰pw ssk\n-I-cpsS hnh-c-ßfpw Hm^o-k¿amcp-tSbpw JCO amcptSbpw Uyq´nbpw _‰m-en-b≥ slUvtIm¿´-dn¬ \n∂v Iº-\n-bn-te-°p≈ as‰√m Hm¿U-dpIfpw Iº\n ap≥jn-h-gn-bmWv a‰p-≈h-cn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Iam-≠nwKv Hm^ok¿ apX¬ as‰√m Hm^o-k¿am-scbpw GXv ka-bhpw ImWm-\p≈ A\p-hmZhpw Iº\n ap≥jn-°p≠mbncp-∂p.

Iº\n Iam-≠-dpsS Hm^o-kn-t\mSv tN¿∂p≈ Hm^o-km-bn-cp∂p ap≥jnbpsS Hm^okv. Ahn-sS-bmWv ko\n-b¿ JCO bpsS Ccn-∏n-S-hpw. sk°≥{Zm-_mZn-te-Xp-t]mse A{X -Ku-c-h-am-bn-cp∂n√ Chn-SpsØ Uyq´n. Nm¿sP-SpØ Znhkw Xs∂ Iº\nIam-≠¿ Iym]v‰≥ Pqen-knwKv Ah-cpsS Hm^okn¬ hnfn®v Ah¿s°m∏w Uyq´n sNtø-≠Xv Fß-s\-bm-sW∂v hnh-cn®n-cp-∂p. IrXy-amb tPmen. H∂pw \mtfbv°v am‰n hbv°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. ssk\n-I-cpsS sh¬s^-b¿ Imcy-ß-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

_‰m-en-bs‚ \mep Iº-\n-Ifn¬ A¬^m Iº\n-bn¬ am{X-am-bncp∂p CUvVenbpw kmºm-dpw.

AXn\p ]n∂nIº\n Iam-≠d- msW-∂d- n-™t∏mƒ Aº-c-t∏-dn. lcn-bm-\°mcnbmWv Iº\n Iam-≠¿ Pqen-knw-Kv. tKmXºv {][m\ `£-Wa- m-°n-bh¿. tNmf-_-cq-´ntbm, Beps]m-tdm-´tbm, _qcn-tbm, _mPnd sdm´ntbm D≠mt°-≠n-SØv a{Zmkn `£-Ww

fn¬ Hcp Aam-¥hpw ]mSn-√. AØ-cØn-ep≈ Iptd \n¿tZ-i-߃ D≠m-bncp-∂p. AsXms° ]men®v Rm≥ Uyq´n sNbvX-t∏mƒ hfsc thKw Iº\n Iam-≠-dpsS hniz-kvX-\mbn amdn. F\n°pw Ah-cpsS CS-s]-SXr]vXn-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Iym]v‰≥ Pqen-knwKv hn´p-ho-gvN-I-fn√m-sØmcp Hm^o-k-dm-bn-cp-∂p. kXyk-‘-ambpw Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-sSbpw Uyq´n sNøp-∂-h¿°v Ah¿s°m-∏ap≈ k¿hokv emL-h-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A\m-h-iy-ambn Hcp Imcy-Ønepw Ah¿ CS-s]-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcn-°Ah¿ tdmƒt°m-fn¬ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn. \Ω-sfms° tZi-Øn-\p-th≠n Pohn°p-∂-hcpw ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. sNøp∂ Uyq´n Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS IrXy-ambn sNøp-I. tijw hn{i-an-°pI. Bcpw Bcp-tSbpw ASn-a-I-f-s√∂p≈ hnizmkw Ft∏m-gp-ap-≠m-IWw. Aßs\ Nn¥n®v Uyq´n sNøp-Ibm-sW-¶n¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°v _p≤nap´p≠m-In-√. \nß-fpsS hy‡n-]-camb Imcy-߃ \n߃°n-S-bn¬ ]cnl-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶n¬ am{Xw F\n°p-ap-∂n-se-Øn-°p-I. AXn\v kabhpw Ime-hp-an-√. GXv \nan-jhpw Bhmw. bmsXmcp hne-°p-an-√. ]t£ H∂pw ankv bqkv sNøm-Xn-cn-°pI AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Npcp°w Nne Hm^o-k¿amtc Fs‚ k¿ho-kn-ep-≠mbn-cp-∂p-≈p. sshIp-t∂-csØ sKbnw ]tc-Un-\ptijw Pqen-taUw Hm^o-kn¬ h∂n-cn°p-∂Xv ]Xn-hm-Wv. Ah¿ h∂p-t]m-bXn-\p-ti-j-amWv Rm≥ Hm^o-kn\n∂v Cd-ßp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ am{Xa-√ ¢¿°p-ap-≠m-Ipw. D®-bv°p-tijw h∂n-´p≈ Unam‚p-Ifpw Um°p-Ifpw11 a‰pw t\m°n th≠Xv sNøm-\mWv sshIn-s´-Øp-∂-Xv. Aßs\ Hm^o-knse-ØmØ Znhkw t^mWn-eqsS Imcy-߃ ]d-bp-Ibpw AXym-hiyw th≠ Um°p-Iƒ Iº\n Iam-≠-dpsS apdn-bn¬ FØn-°p-I-bp-amWv ]Xn-hv.

A∂v sKbnw ]tc-Un-\p-tijw taUw Hm^o-kn¬ FØp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. t^m¨ sNbvXv ]d-™n-cp∂p hcn√ F∂v. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ Hm^okv Ãm^p-I-sf√mw t\ctØ _mc-°nte°v aS-ßn. F\n°v Ipd-®-[nIw ]Wn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Rm≥ Hm^o-kn¬ Xs∂-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

At∏m-gmWv C‚¿tImw i_vZn-®-Xv. tK‰n¬ \n∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ""cmPo-hvkm¿ taUw Hm^o-kn-te°v hcp-∂p≠v''

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Rm≥ ap∂nse t¢m°n-te°v t\m°n. H≥]Xv aWn-I-gn-™p. [rXn-bn¬ Rm≥ hcm-¥-bn-te°n-d-ßn. taUw tK‰v IS-∂p≈ hgn-bn-eqsS ]Ip-Xn-tbm-f-sa-Ønbn-cp-∂p. Cu ka-bØv Ft¥ F∂ Nn¥-bn¬ Rm≥ Iº\nIam-≠-dpsS Hm^okv Xpd∂v sse‰p-I-fn´p. Hm^okv sdÆ¿ At∏m-tg°pw t]mbn °gn-™n-cp-∂p. taUw ]Xn-hn\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn Npcn-Zm-dnem-bn-cp-∂p. bqWn-t^m-ankpμ-cnbpw hnIr-X-am-Ip-∂Xns\°pdn®v Rm≥ At∏mƒ Hm¿Øp. taU-Øn\v KpUv Cuh\nwKv ]d™v keyq´v sNbvXn´pw Aß-s\-sbm-cmƒ AhnsS Ds≠∂ `mhw \Sn°msX Hm^o-kn-\p-≈n¬ Ibdn hmXn-e-S°pIbm-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ AXn-i-b-tØmsS AS™ hmXn¬°-te°v t\m°n \n∂p. Aßs\ Hcn°epw D≠m-bn-´n-√. Ft¥m ]¥n-tI-Sp-≈-Xp-t]mse F\n°v tXm∂n. Rm≥ ko\n-b¿ JCO

sbbpw Iº\n lhn¬Zm-sdbpw C‚¿tIm-an-eqsS hnhcw Adn-bn®p. taUw h∂v ]Øv an\n´v Ignbpw apºv Iº\n Hm^okv {Ku≠nHcp hml\w h∂p \n¬°p∂ i_vZw tI´mWv Rm≥ ho≠pw hcm-¥-bn-te-°n-d-ßn-b-Xv. _n Iº\n OC 12. taP¿ \oc-Pvip-¢bm-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ CSbv°v Aßs\ Hm^o-kn¬ hcm-dp-≠v.

As√-¶nepw a‰p Iº-\n-I-fnse Hm^o-k¿am-scms° Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw t]mhpI ]Xn-hm-Wv. Rm≥ Abmƒ°v keyq´v sImSp°p-tºmƒ `b-¶-c-am-sbmcp Kuch-Øn¬ H∂p-aq-fpI am{Xw sNbvXp. taU-Øns‚ Hm^okv Xpd∂p I-b-dp∂ Abmsf Rm≥ Aº-c-t∏msS t\m°n \n∂p.

At∏m-tg°pw ko\n-b¿ JCO bpw Iº\n lho¬Zmdpw FØn-bn-cp∂p. ko\n-b¿ JCO BZyw tNmZn®Xv _n Iº-\n-bnse taP¿km_v D≈n-ept≠m F∂mbn-cp-∂p. Ds≠-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ Btcm-sS-∂n-√msX Abmƒ sXdn-

hn-fn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""Abmƒ°v CXv F¥ns‚ tISmWv'' JCO bpsS tNmZy-Ønse \ockhpw Aa¿jhpw [mcm-f-am-bn-cp∂p F\n°v Imcy-Øns‚ Kuchw a\- n-em-°m≥. Hcp teUn Hm^ok¿ ]´m-f-Øn¬ F{X-tØmfw kpc-£n-X-bm-sW∂ Fs‚ ap≥ Nn¥s°mcp adp-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p B kw-`-hw. ko\n-b¿ JCO bpw lho¬Zmdpw shcp-Ins\ t]msebmWv hcm-¥bn¬ \n∂-Xv. s]mSp∂-s\-bmWv Hm^o-kn-\p-≈n\n∂v taU-Øns‚ H® Db¿∂Xv ""j´∏v taP¿ \ocPv'' Fs‚ Dulw icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sk°≥{Zm-_m-Znepw CØcw Np‰n-°-fn-Isf°pdn®v tI´n-´p-≠v. ]t£ ChnsS XnI®pw hyXykvXw. Bt{Im-i-Øn\p ]n∂mse Hm^okv hmXn¬ Xpd-°-s∏-SpIbpw D≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠pXs∂ ]cn-k-c-t_m[w ad-∂-h-sft]mse Pqen-ta-U-Øns‚ H® ho≠p-ap-b-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ""IS-∂pt]mSm ªUn dmkvI¬.''

PΩpXmhn tÃj≥

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BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Fs‚ s]cp-hn-c-en¬ \ns∂mcp Bthiw ico-c-Øm-I-am\w ]S¿∂p Ib-dnb \nan-j-am-bncp∂p AXv, taU-Øns‚ B Xt‚S-Øn¬. ]pdØp IS∂ taP¿ \ocPvip¢ Rßsf I≠v A‘mfn-°p-Ibpw ]ns∂ ISpØ Aa¿j-Ønepw Pmfy-Ønepw Xs‚ h≠n-bn¬ Ibdn Ccp-´nC√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. R߃ At∏mgpw keyq´v sNbvXv ÃUn-bmbn \n∂p.

Ac-a-Wn-°q-tdmfw taUw ho≠pw Hm^o-kn¬ Xs∂ sNe-hgn-®p. R߃ hcm-¥-bn¬ Xs∂ \n∂p; taU-Øns‚ hnfn {]Xo-£n®v. ]t£ Aß-s\-sbm-∂p-≠m-bn√. C{X-tbsd sshIn-b-Xp-sIm≠v taU-Øns‚ A\p-hm-Z-an-√msX Xs∂ ko\n-b¿ JCO taUsØ Hm^o-k¿ sa n¬ sIm≠v hnSm\mbn Kymtc-Pn¬ \n∂v h≠n hnfn∏n-®n-cp-∂p. taUw t]mIm≥ Cdßp-tºmƒ hcm-¥-bn¬ Rßsf I≠v H∂pw kw`-hn-°m-Ø-Xpt]mse Nncn-®p-sIm≠v tNmZn-®p. ""CXp-hsc Hm^okv hnSm-dm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ac-aW - n-°q-tdmfw taUw ho≠pw Hm^okn¬ Xs∂ sNe-hgn-®p. R߃ hcm¥-bn¬ Xs∂ \n∂p; taU-Øns‚ hnfn {]Xo£n-®v. ]t£ Aß-s\sbm-∂p-≠m-bn-√.

C{X-tbsd sshInb-Xp-sIm≠v taUØns‚ A\p-hm-Za- n√msX Xs∂ ko\nb¿ JCO taUsØ Hm^o-k¿ sa nsIm≠v hnSm-\mbn Kymtc-Pn¬ \n∂v h≠n hnfn-∏n-®n-cp∂p. taUw t]mIm≥ Cd-ßp-tºmƒ hcm¥-bn¬ Rßsf I≠v H∂pw kw`-hn°m-ØX - p-t]mse Nncn-®p-sIm≠v tNmZn-®p. ""CXp-hsc Hm^okv hnSm-dm-bnt√ km_v. ]Øp aWn Ign™t√m?''

bnt√ km_v. ]Øp aWn Ign™t√m?''

D≈nse hnjaw apJØv {]I-Sam-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ {ians®¶nepw sXfn-®-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ Ah-cpsS apJØv, Ic-™-Xns‚ e£Ww IÆp-I-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂n´pw B tNmZy-ØnBflm¿∞X Xpfp-ºn-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ R߃s°m∂v Nncn°mt\m Hcp adp-]Sn \¬Imt\m Ign-™n-√. Ah¿ AXv {]Xo-£n®-Xp-an-√. [rXn-bn¬ h≠n-bnIbdn t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""]mhw, F{X \√ Ip´n. Fs‚ aI-f-psS {]mbw t]mepap-≠m-In-√. ]d-™n-s´-¥p-Im-cyw. ChnsS AΩ-tbbpw s]ßtfbpw Xncn-®dn-bm-\m-ImØ Ipsd Ima-sh-dnb≥am-cp-≠t√m. Fs‚ Cuizcm CsXms°°≠v Fß-s\-bmWv k¿hokv sNøp-∂Xv'' Aßs\ ]d™v ko\n-b¿ JCO Cdßn \S-∂p. ]n∂mse Iº\n lho¬Zm-dpw. t]mIp-∂-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ Abmƒ ]d-™p. cmPohv t\cw Hcp]m-Sm-bn. Hm^okv AS®v `£Ww Ign-°v. sa n¬ `£Ww Ign-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv Rm≥ B hnjbw Fs‚ kplr-Øp-°-fpambn ]¶p-sh-®-Xv. ""Iptd-°m-e-am-bn-´p-≈-XmWv cmPo-hv. B taUw Hcp ]mh-am-Wv. t\csØ Ah¿ _n Iº-\n-bn-embn-cp-∂p. Chn-SsØ OC eohv t]mb-t∏m-gmWv Ah¿ ChnsS Nm¿sP-Sp-Ø-Xv. Ah¿ h∂-Xn-\ptijw Iº-\n-bpsS apJ-—mb Xs∂ amdn. `£Ww Xs∂ I≠nt√. F{X IjvS-∏m-Sm-bmepw `£Ww \∂m-bm¬ Uyq´n sNøm≥ Bth-i-am-Wv. taUw sNbvXXpw AXp-X-s∂. ssk\nI¿°v ^pƒsh¬^-b¿ sImSp-°pI. ssk\n-I-cpsS am\-kn-I-\ne t\m¿a-em°n shbv°p-I. AsXms° a‰p≈ Iº-\nIƒs°mcSn-b-t√-tam-s\. ]ns∂ s]Æ-t√. ImWm≥ kpμ-cn-bpw.

F√m-h-t‚bpw IÆp-I-fn¬ IgpI≥-t\m-´-am-Wv. hrØn-sI-´h≥am¿'' sdm´n -Um-en¬ ap°n Ign-°p-∂Xn-\n-S-bn¬ e°≥knwKv Aa¿jw sIm≠p.

AXp-am-{X-a√. ap≥s]m-cn-°_n Iº\nbnse taP¿km-_nt‚bpw kn Iº-\n-bnse

19 G{]n¬ 2014

29

Iym]v‰≥ km_n-t‚bpw ieyw kln-°-h-ømXmb-t∏mƒ PqentaUw CO11 km_n-t\mSv ]cm-Xns∏-´n-´p-≠v. A∂v Ahsc hnfn®v CO km_v imkn-®n-cp-∂p. _‰men-b-\n¬ apgp-h≥ Adn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fßs\ kln°pw ?

AXpw Hcp Imc-W-am-bn-cp∂p A¬^m Iº-\n-bn-te°v taUsØ t]mÃv sNøm≥. CO km_v \√-h-\m-bXv taU-Øns‚ `mKyw. As√-¶n¬ Ch-sc√mw IqSnt®¿∂v Ft∂ Iodn-ap-dn-°p-ambn-cp-∂p kz]v\Øn¬t]mepw hnNm-cn°m-Ø-XmWv A∂v cm{Xn-bnkw`-hn-®-Xv. Dd-°-Øn¬ \n∂v hnfn-®p-W¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ Icp-XnbXv Fs¥-¶nepw Fa¿P≥kn Uyq´n h∂p ImWp-sa-∂m-Wv. Aßs\ D≠m-Im-dp-≠v. ]t£ ]d-™-Xp-tI´v Rm≥ ]I-®n-cp∂p. Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚ Hcp ]¿hXw Fs‚ ta¬ h∂p ]Xn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Iºnfn ]pX∏v hen-s®-dn™v Rm≥ NmSnsbgpt∂‰v PwKnƒ{U v [cn®v Hm^o-kn-te-t°m-Sn. AhnsS ko\n-b¿ JCO bpw a‰v Iº\n JCO amcpw lho¬Zm-dp-am-cpsams° D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F√mhcpw ]cn-{`m-¥-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

At∏mgpw F\n°v hniz-kn-°m\m-bn√ tI´Xv kXy-am-sW∂v.

30

19 G{]n¬ 2014

Aß-s\-bm-I-cp-sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p {]m¿∞-\. B¿°pw BtcmSpw H∂pw ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. h√m-sØmcp aqIX Ah¿°n-Sbn¬ Xfw sI´n-bn-cp∂p. Hm^o-k¿ sa n-te°v t]mIm≥ hml\w h∂p \n∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ a‰p-≈-hcpsS apJ-tØ°v t\m°n.

At∏mgpw Bcpw Hcp- hm-°p-ap®-cn®n-√.

Hm^o-k¿ sa n¬ CO km_S°ap≈h¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _‰men-b≥ AUvPp-U‚v Ahn-sSsbms° HmSn-\-S-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. R߃ h≠n-bn¬ \n∂v Cdßn F¥p sNø-W-sa-∂-dnbmsX ]cp-ßn-\n-∂p. tK‰nse aßnb shfn-®-sam-gn®v _m°nsbms° F∂pw Ccp-´n-em-bn-cn°pw. ]t£ At∏mƒ sakv \ndsb ]m¬sh-fn®w hnXdn slt√m-Pn≥ _ƒ_p-Iƒ IØn \n∂p. CO km_v XmSn°v ssIsImSpØv hcm-¥-bn-en´ Itkc-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Np‰pw a‰v Hm^o-k¿am-cpw. Ah¿ Kuc-h-amsbmcp hnjbw N¿® sNøp-∂-Xpt]mse AS-°n-]n-Sn®v kwkm-cn-°p∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ At∏mƒ \n»-_vZ-ambn {]m¿∞n-®Xv tI´Xv kXy-am-I-cp-tXsb-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ tXmt°-¥nb sk≥{Sn-Iƒ Imh¬ \n¬°p∂ apdn-bn-te°v Hcp h´ta t\m°n-bp≈p. hoWp

t]mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ hmXn-en¬ Rm≥ apdpsI ]nSn-®p. ko\n-b¿ lhn¬Zm¿ Npa-en¬ ssIsh-®t∏mƒ Rm≥ Xncn™p \S-∂p.

Nμ\ \nd-ap≈ s_Uvjo-‰nsXdn® tNmc-bpsS \Sp-hn¬ inc v NnX-dnb Iym]v-‰≥ Pqen-knw-Kns‚ icocw HSn™p aSßn InS-°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. XmSn-sb-√n¬ ssd^nƒ ap´n®v Bfl-lXy sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

1. t]mÃnwKv˛ ÿewam‰w 2. ssl Aƒ‰n-‰yq´v˛ a™p-{]-tZiw 3. {Sm≥knÃv Iymºv˛ hn{i-a-tI{μw 4. ip°˛ DWßn hc≠ 5. RR- cmjv{Sob ssd^nƒ 6. JCO˛ Pq\n-b¿ IΩo-j≥ Hm^o-k¿ 7. PT˛ ^nkn-°¬ s{Sbn-\nwKv 8. _Um-Jm\˛ km[m-cW `£-WØn¬ \n∂v H∂n-e-[nIw k_vPnbpw Umen\p ]Icw kmºmdpw ]∏-Shpw {^qSvkpw Lodp-sam-s°-bp≈ `£Ww. 9. Lo¿ ˛ ]mbkw 10. tdmƒt°mƒ˛ sshIp-t∂cw Iº\nsb apgp-h≥ hnfn-®p-Iq´n {_o^v sNøp∂ ]tc-Uv. 11. Um°v˛ Iº-\n-bn-te°v hcp∂ H^o-jy¬ se‰-dp-Iƒ.

12. OC˛ Hm^o-k¿ Iam-≠nwKv 13. CO˛ Iam-≠nwKv Hm^o-k¿

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IhnX ]mbn{] cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

aIƒ, \∑-Iƒ ]

´p-tIm-WIw, ]mhp-ap≠v, ]mhmS. F√mw t\¿a-bn¬ ad-bv°m≥ taem-Sbpw!

BIm-i-°p-S-bn-emWv \∑-Iƒ h∂n-d-ßp-∂Xv aÆn¬ hoWp apf-®-t∏mƒ shbn¬ apdp-°n-Øp-∏nb ap°p‰n-bmbn.

BImiw ap‰n hf-cp∂ Bk-‡n-bpsS s]m∑-Isf sNdp-Xn-∑-I-sf-s∏m-Xn-bm≥ ]´p-km-cn-I-fpsS Ic-hn-cp-tX-dnb ap¥m-Wn-Iƒ aXn-bm-In√.

Ic-tbbpw IS-en-t\bpw ]pX-∏n-°m≥ ]mhw, ]mhp-ap-≠n-\p-am-h-Xn√.

BIm-i-∏m-hmS Xs∂ hnS¿∂n-d-ßWw; F√m \mW-t°-Sp-Ifpw AXn-sem-Xp-ßWw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

19 G{]n¬ 2014

31

BZ-cm-RvPen

\n[n≥ {]Imiv

shfn-®-Øns‚ Dd-h At\z-jn® Hcmƒ Im¬]-\n-I-X-bpsS ajn-ap-°n-b-√msX dkm-Jn-s\-∏‰n Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-™m¬ AXv A]q¿Æ-am-bn-cn°pw. Bflob ka-ky-I-fp-sSbpw {]Wb hnNm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw At\z-jWw Hcp Hgn-bm-_m-[-t]mse Cu Iem-Im-cs\ s]mXn™p

c

≠p-Xcw Iem-Im-c-∑mcp≠v. kmt¶-Xn-I-_-≤-cmbn am{Xw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hcpw, ⁄m\-Zr-jvSn-bpsS shfn-®-ØnI¿Ω-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ IpSn-sIm≈p-∂-hcpw. c≠m-aXp ]d™ hn`m-K-Øn-emWv dkmJv tIm´°¬ F∂ Iem-Im-c≥. ]Xn-\mbn-c-°-W-°n\v t^mt´m-{Km-^¿amcn¬ \n∂v Nne¿ am{Xw thdn´p \n¬°p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm≠v F∂p Nn¥n-°p-tºm-gmWv kmt¶-Xn-IX-°-∏p-d-Øp≈ ⁄m\-Zr-jvSnbpsS Bg-sØ-∏‰n \ma-dn-bpI. ªmIv B‚v ssh‰n-emWv dkmJns‚ kzt£{Xw F∂p ]et∏mgpw tXm∂n-bn-´p≠v. At\-Imbncw t^mt´m-{Km-^¿am¿ _jodnepw am[-hn-°p-´n-bnepw tPm¨ F{_-lm-anepw bXn-bnepw {]h¿Øn-®n-´p≠v. ]t£ thdn´ _jo-dns\ \Ωƒ dkm-Jn-eqsS I≠p. Bflo-b-X-bpsS XmXznI ka-ky-I-fmWv dkm-Jns‚ Btem-N\m aWvU-e-ß-fn¬ \nd™p-\n¬°p-∂-sX∂v tXm∂pw. ]c∂ hmb-\-bp-sSbpw cmjv{Sob t_m[-Øn-s‚bpw Nnd-Ip-Iƒ Ah-bn¬ \ap°v ImWm-\mhpw.

Xo{h-cm-jv{So-b-X-bn¬ \n∂v BtKm-f-h¬IrX inJ-WvUn

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19 G{]n¬ 2014

cmjv{SobXbnte°p≈ Iq∏pIpØens‚ CS\mgn-bmWv Ht∂m¿Øm¬ dkm-Jns‚ P∑w.

B CS-\m-gn-bn¬ Abmƒ ]msS H‰-s∏-Spw hgnsX-‰n-bpw AXn-Im¬]-\n-I-\mbpw, AXn kwkm-cn-bmbpw amdn. Hcp km[m-cW t^mt´m{Km-^-dpsS Pohn-X-hp-ambn AXn\p bmsXmcp kmZr-iy-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. bp≤-`o-I-c-X-Iƒ I≠ B IÆp-Iƒ kln-bmsX AS-™pt]mbn Kk-en¬ A`bw {]m]n-®Xv Hcp ]n∂mºp-d-°Y. Bflob hnNm-c-ß-fp≈ H´p-an° Iem-Im-c-∑m-sc-t∏mse Abmfpw kwKo-XØns‚ Bcm-[-I-\m-bn-cp∂p.

Im¬]-\n-I-X-bpsS ajn-ap-°n-b-√msX dkmJn-s\-∏‰n Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-™m¬ AXv A]q¿Æ-am-bn-cn°pw. Bflob ka-ky-I-fpsSbpw {]Wb hnNm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw At\z-jWw Hcp Hgn-bm-_m-[-t]mse Cu Iem-Im-cs\ s]mXn™p. F{X-ta¬ shfn-®-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v Nn{X-sa-Sp°mw F∂p hnNm-cn-°p∂ Bfn\n∂v F{X-ta¬ shfn®w Ipd®v Nn{X-sa-Sp°mw F∂ At\z-j-W-hp-ambn ta¬∏-d™ hmIyw tN¿Øp-sh-t°-≠-Xp≠v. UnPn-‰¬ kmt¶-Xn-IXsb ]pXnb cq]-Øn¬ (A_vkv{Sm-IvSmbpw a‰pw) D]-tbm-Kn®v Abmƒ Nn{X-Ie D≠m°m≥ {ian®p.

Bfl-\n-jvT-amb H´-\-h[n tNmZy-ßfpw At\z-j-W-ßfpw _m°n-sh®v dkm-Jns‚ Iymad \n›-e-ambn. _m°n-sh® Nn{X-߃ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ \n∂v kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t^mt´m: APo_v sImam®n

dkmJv tIm´-°¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

19 G{]n¬ 2014

33

sI. A_q-_-°¿

I

-Sp-©m-b-ß-fn-¬ A-`n-can-°p-∂, {]-tXy-Im-Nm-c-ß-ƒ A-\p-jv-Tn-°p-∂, X-ß-fp-tS-Xpam-{Xam-b h-kv-{X-[m-c-W co-Xnbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂, kz-¥w `mjbpw km-ln-Xy-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ H-cp tKm-{X-k-aq-l-am-bm-Wv am-∏n-f-ap-kvenwI-sf d-km-Jv I≠n-cp-∂Xv. B-[p\n-I hn-Zym-`ymk-Øn-s‚bpw hn-tZ-i-tØ°p≈ sXm-gn-¬ Ip-Sn-tb-‰-Øns‚bpw ^-e-am-bn h-∂p-tN-¿-∂ a-t\m-`m-h-amWv Cu tKm-{X-kz`mh-sØ X-I-¿-Øp-I-f-™Xv. A-Xph-sc am-∏n-f-ap-{Z-I-fm-bn sIm-≠p-\-S-∂n-cp∂ h-kv-Xp°fpw h-¿-Æ-ßfpw th-jßfpsam-s° Iym-a-d-bv-°p ]n-∂n-\n-∂v d-km-Jv {i-≤n-°p-∂p-≠mbn-cp∂p. A-h-tbm-tcm-∂pw N-cn{X-]-chpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-hp-ambn aq-ey-h-Øm-sW∂pw am-Xr-II-sf-¶nepw ti-J-cn-®v kq-£n-°s∏-tS-≠-Xm-sW∂pw A-bm-ƒ I-cpXn. {]m-¿-∞-\-bvs°-Øp-∂ I-¿-j-I-scbpwIm-Øv h-b-en-dºp-I-fn-¬ X-Wp-∏v ]n-Sn-®p-In-S∂n-cp-∂ a-c-{km-ºnI-ƒ, {]m-¿∞-\-bv°m-bn Aw-K-ip-≤n h-cpØp-∂-Xn\v ho-´p-h-cm-¥-bn-sh-≈w \n-d-®p-sh-°p-∂ hm-¬°n≠n, Im-®nbpw X-´hpw ]-cº-cm-K-X ]-≠-ß-fp-a-Wn-™v \n-ev-°p-∂ am-∏n-f-s∏-Æv... Aßs\ F{Xtbm t^m-t´m-{Km-^pIƒ. hn-]p-eam-b H-cp {]-Z-¿i-\sam-cp-°m-≥ am-{X-ap-≠v A-h-bpsS F-Æhpw X-c-hpw. B-\p-Imen-I-ß-fp-sS t]-P-e-¶m-c-Øn-\mbn hn-]p-e-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-bv-°s∏-´p-sh-∂s - Xm-gn-®m-¬ th-≠h - n[w hn\n-tbm-Kn-° - s - ∏-´n-´n-√ A-h. d-km-Jn-s\-t∏mse, th-cp-I-fp-sS aqeyw Xn-cn-®-dn-™ H-cp ]n-≥Xe-ap-d-°mc-s‚ ap-≥ssI Im-ØpIn-S-°p-I-bm-Wv B t^m-t´m-{Km^p-If - p-sS kw-c£ - Ww.

34

19 G{]n¬ 2014

BZ-cm-RvPen

dkm-Jns‚ CXn-lmkw B[p-\nI UnPn-‰¬ kmt¶-XnI hnZy hcp-∂-Xn\pw ap≥s] Ãn¬ t^mt´m-{Km-^n-bn-eqsS ae-bm-fnsb hnkva-bn-∏n® Ombm-{Kml-I\m-bn-cp∂p Pohn-X-Ønepw Ie-bnepw Htc-t]mse Ie-ln® dkmJv tIm´-°¬. _jo¿, H.-hn hnP-b≥, Iaem kpc-ø XpSßn \nc-h[n {]Xn-`-I-fpsS A]q¿h PohnX aplq¿Ø-߃ ]I¿Øn JymXn t\Sn-bn-´p≈ dkmJv 2014 G{]n¬ 9\v temItØmSv hnS-]-d™p. At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-sØ°p-dn®v tPm-Wn-¬ sX-fn-bp-∂ {In-kvXp hn-]-Wn-bp-sS \-b-\n-e-]m-Sp-I-ƒ a-ebm-f kn-\n-a-bpsS aqeyw \n-›-bn-®n-cp-∂ Ime-Øv I-em-hm-Zn-I-ƒ \SØn-b I-em-]-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn-cp-∂p ^n-enw- skmssk-‰nI-ƒ. sIm-≈m-hp-∂ kn-\n-a-I-ƒ kn-\n-am-hy-hkm-bn-I-fp-sS sIm-´-I-I-ƒ-°p-sh-fn-bn-¬ k-lr-Z-b kwL-߃-°v Im-Wm\pw B-kz-Zn-°m\pw N-¿-® sNøm\pw hgn-sbm-cp-ßnb-Xv A-ß-s\-bm-Wv. ^nenw skm-ssk-‰n {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ h-‡m-hm-bn-cp∂ tPm¨ F-{_lmw P-\-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v ]n-cn-sh-Sp-Øv \n-¿-an® "A-{K-lm-c-Øn-se IgpssX' F-∂ kn\n-a H-tU-km aqho-kn-s‚ _m-\-dn¬ \m-sSßpw {]-Z-¿-in-∏n®p-sIm-≠ncp-∂ Im-ew. ^-tdm-Jv B-¿-Sv-kv tIm-f-Pm-bn-cp-∂p tPmWn-s‚bpw H-tU-k-bp-sSbpw B-ÿm\w. apwss_-bn¬ \n-∂v Xn-cn-s®Øn-b d-km-Jv B kn-\n-a-bn-eq-sS-bmWv tPm-¨ F-∂ I-em-Imcs\ A-dn-bp-∂-Xv. Iym-a-dbpw Xq-°n d-km-Jv sN-√p-tºmƒ tPm-¨ H-cp hen-b kw-L-Øn-s‚ h-e-b-Øn-emWv. A-h-cp-sS tNepw io-ehp-sam∂pw X-\n-°∂-{X ]-cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bncp-∂n-√. A-Xn-\m-¬ H-fn®pw ]-Xp-ßn-bp-am-Wv Nn-{X-ßsf-Sp-Øv Xp-S-ßn-bXv. ]-Xp-s°-∏-Xp-s° tPm¨ t^mt´m-bv-°v t]m-kv sN-bv-Xp- Xp-Sßn. km-h-Im-iw A-sXmcp ku-lr-Z-am-bn amdn. ""Nn-e-t\-c-ß-fn-¬ R-ß-ƒ Nmb-°-S-bn-en-cn-°pw, an-≠m-sXbpw A-\-ßm-sX-bpw. \mep-t]-sc Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ A-´-l-kn-°p∂ tPm-¨, Cßs\ im-¥-\m-bn, D-≈n-te-°v t\m-°nbn-cn-bv-°p∂-Xv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sshem-ense ams¶mÃn≥ Nph-´n¬ _jo-dn-s\m∏w dkmJv tIm´-°¬

Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ k¶-Sw tXm-∂pw. Ipd-®p-t\-cw F-s¥-¶nepw ]-d-bpw. ]n∂o-Sv an-≠m-Xn-cn--°pw. ]n-s∂bpw Ipd-®p-t\-cw kw-km-cn--°pw. A-Xp-I-gn™v A-S-ßn-bn-cn--°pw.'' d-km-Jn-s‚ A-t_m-[-Øn-¬ B-gØn-¬ ]-Xn-™p-In-S-°p-∂ {Iq-inX\m-b {In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ Nn-{XsØ°p-dn-®v t\-c-tØ kq-Nn-∏n-®n´p≠v. Np-h∏pw a-™bpw C-S-I-e-¿∂ B-Im-i-Øn-s\-Xn-sc H-cp \n-g-¬®n-{X-am-bn Ip-™p-\m-fn-¬ {In-kvXp-hn-s\ h-c-®n-´p-ap≠v. `m-h-\-bn-hn-c-Nn-°-s∏´ B ]o-UnX-s‚ Po-h¬ ]-Xn-∏pI-sf \n-c¥-cw sX-c-™n´p-ap≠v. A-e-®nepw A-t\z-j-Whpw A-kv-Xn-Xz-Øn-eq-´-s∏´ tPm-Wn-s\ k-‘n-®-t∏m-ƒ d-km-Jn-s‚ a-\ n¬ B ]o-Un-X-`m-hw D-W-cp∂p.

A-Xv tPm-Wn-¬ B-Im-cw tX-Sp∂p.

A-\p-Iq-e-ap-lq-¿-Ø-Øn-¬ Iym-a-d A-Xv ]-I-¿-Øp∂p. A-Ω A-dn-bm-≥ F-∂ ^n-en-an-s‚ kv‰pUn-tbm h-¿°n-\n-S-bn-¬ d-km-Jv B Nn{Xw tPmWn-\p t\-sc \o-´p∂p. B t^m-t´mbn-¬ \n-∂v tPm-¨ {InkvXp-hns\ Is≠Sp-°p∂p. B Xn-cn-®-dn-hns‚ B-lv-fm-Z-Øn-¬ B-ƒ-°q-´-Øn-\n-Sbn-¬ \n-∂v A-bm-ƒ D-b¿-∂v Nm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Sp∂p. "Abmw Z Pok-kv ss{I-kv‰v' F-∂v DZv-tLm-jn-°p∂p. an-Øn-s‚ \n-g-¬ hn-\ym-kw sIm-≠v bm-Ym-¿∞ym-hn-jv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ am-[y-aam-b Om-bm-{Kml-Ww H-cp A- -¬ I-emcq-]-am-bn h-f-cp∂p. C-ßs\-sbms°-bm-Wv s]m-Xp-P-\-a-\- n-¬ B™p ]-Xn™ tPm-¨ C-ta-Pv dkm-Jn-\m-¬ hn-c-Nn-X-am-Ip∂-Xv. I-em-Im-c\m-b tPmWn-s\b-√, A-h-km-\n--°m-Ø A-e-®n-em-bn amdn-b A-bm-fp-sS Po-hn-X-sØbmWv d-km-Jv A-t\z-jn-®Xv. A-Xn\n-S-bn-¬ D-e-bm-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂ A-bm-fp-sS B-flm-hn-s\-bpw. X-s‚ B-¥cn-I kw-L-¿jß-sf ]p-dsØm-cm-fn-¬ I-s≠-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p d-km-Jv.

hm-bn-®p- X≈n-b cm-{XnI-ƒ Dd-°w h-cm-Ø cm-{Xn-I-ƒ ap-dn®p-I-S-°m-\m-bn d-km-Jn-s‚ ap-ºnep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ s]-cph-gn hm-b-\-bptS-Xm-bn-cp∂p. ap-Ipμ-≥, B-\μv, F-≥.F-kv am-[h-≥, sI-.Pn i-¶-c∏n-≈, A-ø-∏-∏-Wn°-¿, k-®n-Zm\μ-≥, am-[-hn-°p´n, H.-hn hn-Pb-≥, \n-Xy-ssN-X-\yb-Xn Xp-S-ßn-b-hscsbm-s°-bm-Wv hm-bn®p-sIm-t≠-

bn-cp-∂Xv. A-Xph-gn A-h-cp-sS `mjbpw `m-h-\bpw ]-cn-N-b-s∏´p.

F-gpØn-¬ \n-∂v, A-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-Wv F-gp-ØpImcmb hy-‡nI-ƒ. C-Xm-Wv Abm-sf A-h-cp-sS hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-te°v \-bn-®Xv. Aß-s\ D-≈n-¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-® hy-‡nXzw A-hcn-¬ sX-fn-™p-I-≠ t\-c-ß-fn-Abm-ƒ A-Xv Iym-a-d-bn-¬ ]-I¿Øn. F-gp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn--°p-∂ t]-\bpw ssIbpw anI-®p \n-¬°p-∂ k-®n-Zm-\μ-≥ Nn{Xw {i-≤n-°-s∏´-Xv AXp-sIm-≠mWv.

hn-P-b-\n-te-s°m-cp bm{X F-´p-X-h-W-sb-¶nepw J-km-°nse chn-tbm-sSm-∏w Iq-a-≥-Im-hp-apX-¬ Iq-a-≥-Im-hph-sc km-{μ-bm{X \-S-Øn-bn-´p-≈ hm-b-\-°m-c-\mWv d-kmJv. F-∂n´pw hm-bn-®p-I-gn™n-´n-√m-Ø-sX-∂v A-bmƒ°vv tXm-∂p-∂ Ir-Xn-bm-Wv "J-km-°ns‚ C-Xn-lmkw'. Hmtcm hm-b-\mth-f-bnepw hy-Xy-kv-X-ßfm-b Jkm-°p-I-fn-em-Wv A-bm-ƒ F-Øns∏-Sp-∂Xv. "F-s‚ sd-bv-©v am-dp-∂ apd-°v J-km-°n-s‚ sd-bv©pw amdp∂p.' A-{X-bv-°v A-Xn-i-bn-∏n-®

19 G{]n¬ 2014

35

36

19 G{]n¬ 2014

t^mt´m: dkmJv tIm´-°¬

Ir-Xn-bm-WXv. A-\-¥-ßfmb tNm-Zy-ßfpw ]-cn-an-X-ßfm-b Is≠-Ø-ep-Ifpw Xo-¿-°p-∂ ]-S-°f-am-Wv hn-Pb-s‚ t_m-[-a-fiehpw c-N-\m-a-fi-e-hpw. Np-≠nse-cn-bp-∂ lp-°-IW-s° F-cnbp-∂-Xm-Wv A-bm-fp-sS A-¥-cmflm-hpw. hn-Pb-s‚ lnXmln-X-߃ A-dn-bp-I-bpw A-Xv {]-I-S-am-Ip∂ `m-h-ß-ƒ Iym-a-d-bn-¬ ]-I-¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I F-∂ D-t±-iytØm-sS-bm-Wv H-cn-°-¬ Nm-W-Iy]p-cn-bn-te-°v Xn-cn-®-Xv. So-t∏m-bn-∏p-d-Øn-cn-°p-∂ lp-° kz-b-sa-Sp-Øv I-Øn-®p-h-en-°m≥ t]mepw h-øm-Ø A-h-i-X-bn-te°m-Wv d-km-Jv sN-√p-∂Xv. H-cp- ]I-¬ ap-gp-h-≥ H-∂n-®v I-gn-bp∂p.

Ip-d-®p-t\-cw F-s¥-¶nepw ]-dbpw. A-Xp-I-gn-™v H-cp In-S-∏mWv. C-\n-bn-t∏m-sgm∂pw F-gp-t∂-ev°n-s√-∂ a-´n-¬. G-sd ssh-Im-sX ]n-s∂bpw F-gp-t∂-ev-°pw. Ft¥m ]-d-b-m-≥ th-≠n-bm-Ip-aXv. ]d-™p-I-gn-™m-¬ ]n-s∂bpw In-S°pw. kz-¥w A-kv-XnXzw sX-cbp∂ ssZh-sØ t]mepw kr-„n® hn-P-b-≥ H-cp Kp-cp-hn-s\ tX-Sp∂-Xn-se \n- m-c-X ap-X-¬ hn-j-bß-ƒ h-¿-Øam-\ hn-j-b-am-Ip∂p.

Kp-cp-]-c-º-c-bn-eq-sS am{Xw km-[yam-Ip-∂ kq-^n-kw tI-c-f-Øn-th-≠-hn-[w h-f-cm-Ø-sX¥v F-∂v A-t\z-jn-°p∂p. A-Xn-s‚ kv-]m-¿°p-≈h-¿, A-co-t°m-´p-\n∂pw Aen-KUn-¬ \n∂p-sam-s°-bp-≈-h-¿ X-s∂ k-μ-¿-in-°m-dp-s≠-∂v ]-dbp∂p. h-¿-Ø-am-\-Øn-\n-sS ap-Øv\-_n-bp-sS A-Sp-Ø A-\p-bmbnbpw A-Sn-abpw I-dp-Ø-hw-i-P\pam-b _n-em-en-s‚ _m-¶p-hn-fnsb hn-P-b-≥ hn-h-cn-®-Xn-ßs\: ""acp-∏-c-∏n-te-s°m-gpIn-b _n-em-ens‚ B-Zn-a-Ko-Xw aW-¬-sRm-dnIsf I-S-s∂m-gpIn. B-fl-tim-[-\ß-ƒ io-en-®n-´n-√m-Ø I-dp-Ø ASn-a-bp-sS B-fl-l¿-jw H-cm-{^n°sb Iq-Sn {]-hm-N-I-\n-¬ e-bn-∏n°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.'' h-øm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂-dn™n´pw H-cp ]-I-¬ ap-gp-h-\p-an-cp∂v h-¿-Ø-am-\w ]-d™p. hn-Pbs‚ Bfl-`m-h-߃ {]I-S-am-Ip∂ Iptd ]-S-ß-sf-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B Ip-‰-t_m-[-tØm-sS-bmWv bm-{X-]-d-bm-s\-gp-t∂-‰Xv. At∏m-ƒ {]m¿-∞-\ I-gn-™p t]mIm-sa-∂v Xm-ev-]-cy-s∏-Sp∂p. hn-Nn{X-ßfm-b ]-Zm-h-en-Ifpw B-em-]-

\-co-Xn-bp-ap-≈ {]m¿-∞-\ \ndsb a-\p-jym-Ip-e-X-Ifpw Po-hPm-e-ßfpw a-lm-{]-Xn-`m-k-ßfp-am-bn-cp∂p. AXpw I-gn-™v ]n-cn-bp-tºm-ƒ ]-d-™ hm-°p-Iƒ tI-´-t∏m-gm-Wv _p-≤n-ap-´n®pthm F-∂ B-i-¶ e-Lq-I-cn-°-s∏´Xv. "U-¬-ln-bn-¬ h-cptºm-ƒ C-hn-sS h-cm-Xn-cn-°-cpXv. \-ap-°nXp-t]m-se C-\nbpw sh-

dp-sX-bn-cn-°Ww.'

am-[-hn-°p-´n-bp-sS {]mbw {]-Wbw, hm-’-eyw, {`m-¥v XpSßn-b hn-ip-≤m-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS hn-fbm-´-am-Wv am-[-hn-°p-´n-bn-¬ d-km-Jv Im-Wp-∂Xv. a-e-bm-fn-I-ƒ io-en-® kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ Im-X-¬ i-co-c-amWv. A-Xv c-Xn-bmbn, Ip-´n-I-fmbn, _m[y-X-I-fm-bn H-Xp-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂p. A-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Xp-sh-®v A-f-°m-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-Xm-Wv am-[-hn-°p-´n-bp-sS {]-W-b hy-‡nXzw. A-Xn-s\m-cp Bflo-b X-e-ap≠v.

X-s‚ kr-„n∏n-t\mSpw ssZ-htØmSpw tXm-∂p-∂ A-Km-[am-b ASp∏w. B-flo-b-X-bp-sS ku-μ-cy-a-dnbp-∂-h-¿°v `uXn-I h-kv-Xp-°-ƒ Hcp `m-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. k-I-eXpw F-SpØv sIm-Sp-°p-∂ am-[-hn-°p-´n-bp-sS Zm-\-io-ew \-ap-°v D-ƒ-s°m-≈m-≥ Ign-bm-Ø-XmWv. X-∂n-te-°v h-∂p-tNcp-∂ ap-X-ep-I-ƒ Xn-cn®p-sIm-Sp-t°≠-Xm-sW-∂ D-Zm-Ø-`m-h-Øn-¬ \n∂m-Wv A-Xv D-S-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. ""am-[-hn-°p-´n-bp-sS {]m-bw \n-›bn-°m-≥ F-\n-°v H-cn-°epw I-gn™n-´n-√. A-h-cp-sS Nn-e t\c-sØ h¿-Ø-am-\w tI´m¬ ]-Øv -]Xn-s\m∂v h-b- p-≈ Ip-´n-bm-sW-∂v tXm∂pw. B-S-bm-`-c-W-ß-ƒ B-tLm-jam-b-Wn-bpw. Ah-sc BZyw I-≠ kab-Øv P-∏m-≥ s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS th-j-a-Wn-™m-Wv H-cp t^mt´m FSp-ØXv. `-¿-Øm-hn-s‚ a-c-Wm-\¥-cw B-`-c-W-ß-ƒ sh-Sn-™v, h¿-Æ-sshhn-[y-ß-ƒ sh-¨a-bv-°p h-gn-amdn, G-Im-¥-X-bn-¬ a-\- p-e-™n-cn-s°bm-Wv F-\n-°v G-‰hpw {]n-b-s∏-´ am[-hn-°p-´n Nn{Xw In-´p-∂Xv. D-◊-bpsS D-d-hbn-tem-fw th-cp-I-fp-s≠-∂v tXm-∂n-®n-cp-∂ Ip-´n-Øw A-t∏m-ƒ A-h-cn-¬ Im-Wm-t\ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Po-hn-Xm-¥y-Øn-¬ ho≠pw h-f-I-fpsSbpw h-¿-Æ-ß-fp-sSbpw tem-ItØ-°v A-Xn-i-b-I-cam-b H-cp Xn-cn®p-hc-hv A-h¿-°v km-[y-ambn.''

b-Xnt`Zw kz-bw ssI-hn´p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂v tXm∂n-b t\-c-ß-fn-¬ d-km-Jv Hm-Sns®-∂n-cp∂-Xv b-Xn-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°m-bn-cp∂p. ""kv-t\-l-\n-[nbm-b Hcp ap-Ø-—-\m-bn-cp-∂p F-\n--°t±lw. Kp-cp-in-jy-_-‘-Øn-se AI-ew t]m-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√ Rß-ƒ X-Ωn-¬. DØ-cw tX-Sp∂ tNmZy-ß-fn-√msX, kv-t\-l-{]-hm-l-Øn\v F-Xn-cm-Ip-∂ bm-sXm-∂p-an√msX, \n-cm-bp-[-\m-bn Rm-≥ sN√pw. B kv-t\-l-h-e-b-Øn-en-cp-∂v kz-ÿ-\m-Im-≥. A-Xv A-t±-l-Øn-\v C-„-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v B{i-a-Øn-¬ F-\n-bv-°v hen-b kzm-X{¥yhpw In-´n-bn-cp∂p. \-·-\m-bn-cnbv-s° t]mepw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ t^mt´m F-Sp-°m-≥ Fs∂ A-\p-hZn--°p-I-bp-≠mbn.'' \nXy-ssN-X-\yb-Xn H-cp k-\ymkn-bm-bn-cp∂p. ssh-cm-Ky-amWv k-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\ym-k-Øn-s‚ ap-J-ap{Z. A-Xn-s\-Xn-cv \n-¬-°m-hp-∂ hn-Nm-c-ß-ƒs°m∂pw A-h-¿ hgn-sIm-Sp-°m-dn-√.

F-∂m-¬ A-sXm-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ bXn-coXn. H∂n-t\mSpw B-k-‡n-bp≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√ F∂-Xv t\-cmWv. F∂p- I-cp-Xn F-√mØn-t\mSpw hn-c‡-\m-bn-cp-∂p F∂v I-cp-X-cpXv. F√m-Im-cy-Ønepw A-t±-l-Øn-\v XmXv-]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ho-Sp-≠m-°p∂-Xn-¬, A-Sp-°-f \n-¿-an-°p-∂-Xn-¬, ]m-N-I-Øn-¬, km-ln-Xy-Ønepw Ie-bnep-sam-s° Xm-Xv-]-cy-ap-≈-bmfm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±lw. cm-K-ssh-cm-Kyß-fp-sS H-cp k-¥pen-X ÿnXn. Aß-s\-bm-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ b-XnNcy hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Ip-∂Xv.

cnhv, A-⁄m-X-ßfm-b a-t\m-Jfi-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp-≈ kz-]v-\m-S\ß-ƒ, {`m-¥v ... ]o-Um-\p-`-h-Øns‚ ]-c-tIm-Sn-bn-¬ R-c-ºp-I-ƒ hen-™p-ap-dpIn-b C-S-s\-©n-B™p-sXm-gn-®v ]m-Sp-∂ ]m-´mbm-Wv sR-c-f-Øn-s‚ kw-Ko-Xw dkm-Jv A-\p-`-hn-®Xv. th-Z-\-bp-sS "Xp-Sn'-∏p-I-fm-Wv X-s‚ Po-hn-XØn-∂v Xm-f-am-bXv. A-h-[q-Xs‚bpw ]o-Un-X-s‚bpw `m-h-ß-ƒ ]-Sw-]n-Sn--°m-hp-∂ ]m-I-Øn-sX-fn-™p-In-´m-\m-Wv d-km-Jv t^m°-kv sNbv-X Iym-a-d-bp-ambn A-bmƒ-°p ]n-∂m-se \-S∂Xv. A-h am-{X-am-Wv ]-I-¿-Øn-bXpw.

sRc-fØ - ns‚ hchv

]m-´n-¬ IÆo-scm-fn-∏n-°p-∂ _-jo-¿

c-≠v a-[p-c-\m-c-ß-bp-am-bn H-cm-ƒ d-km-Jn-s\ A-t\z-jn-®v sN-√p∂p.

B-fn-s√-∂-dn-bp-tºm-ƒ A-X-hn-sS sIm-Sp-tØ-ev-]n-°p∂p. tZ-hn-bp-sS {]-km-Z-am-sW-∂v ]-d-bp∂p. a-‰m¿°pw sIm-Sp-°-cp-sX-∂v {]-tXy-Iw ]-d-t™-¬-]n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. \m-´p-Im-¿ {`m-¥-s\-∂v hn-fn-°p-am-dv ÿ-e-Im-e-t`-Z-an-√m-sX P-]n®p-sImt≠ \-S-∂n-cp-∂ sR-cf-Øv cm-a-s∏mXp-hm-fm-Wv I-Ym-\m-bI-≥. B-flo-bX-bn-¬]-cw Po-hn-X-ta-bn-s√-∂v I-cpXp∂ B A-h-[qX-s‚ I-Æn-¬ G‰hpw ]-hn-{X-am-b- k-Ωm-\-as{X tZho-{]-kmZw. A-Xv a-[p-c-\m-c-ß-bm-bn F-∂-Xv a-[p-c^-ew X-cp-∂ Nn-¥m-hnjbw. A-Xv d-km-Jn-\v am-{X-am-bn am‰n-sh-®p-sh∂-Xv A-Xn-te-sd a-[p-cn°p-∂ H-cp kv-t\-l-^-ew. {io-tIm-hn-en-te-°p-≈ ]-Sn-bm-Wv tkm-]m-\w. A-hn-sS \n-∂v ]m-Sp-∂ ]m-´m-Wv tkm-]m-\-kw-KoXw. H-cpXcw A-\p-jvTm-\ kz-`m-h-ap-≠v AXn\v. F-∂m-¬ sR-cf-Øv ]m-Sptºmƒ B ]-cn-an-Xn-I-ƒ am-dn-\n¬°p∂p. A-Xn-\v H-c-eu-In-IX ssI-h-cp∂p. tkm-]m-\-Øn-¬ \n-∂v ]m-tS-≠ ]m-´v F-hn-sS sh®pw ]m-Sn sR-c-fØv. Xm-≥ \n-¬-°p-t∂-Ssa√mw tkm-]m-\-am-sW-∂v tXm-∂nbn-cn°mw A-t±-l-Øn\v. A-ß-s\bmW-Xv s]m-Xp-P-\-Øn-\v kz-¥-amb-Xv. C-S-°-bn-se Xm-f-s∏-cp°-ßtfm Xm-f∏n-g Xo-≠m-Ø sR-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]m-´p-an-Spt°m A-√ d-km-Jn-s\ sImXn-∏n-®Xv. B Po-hn-X-amWv. Nn-√n°mip-t]mepw ssI-bn-¬ I-cp-XmsX-bp-≈ bm{X, Xo-h-≠n-bn-C-S-° hm-bn®p-sIm-≠p-≈ ]-W-∏n-

d-km-Jns‚ t^m-t´m-{Km-^p-I-fn¬ G-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X-¬ {]-kn-≤o-Icn--°-s∏-´n-´p-≠mhp-I _-jo-¿ Nn{X-ß-fm-bn-cn--°pw. \n-g-en\pw Ccp-´n-\p-am-Wv A-hbn-sem-s° ta¬-ss°. Xm-ßm-\m-hm-Ø th-Z-\bn-¬ sR-cp-ßp-∂ \n-e-bn-ep-≈Xm-Wv Nn-eXv. B-¿-Øp-I-c-bp-∂ a´n-ep-≈-Xm-Wv th-sd Nn-eXv. {]k-∂-`m-h-ß-fn-ep-≈ _-jo-dn-s\ Im-Wm-t\ {]-bmkw. t]cpw s]-cpa-bp-ap-≈ F-gp-Øp-Imc-≥, ]p-kvX-I-ß-ƒ [m-cm-f-am-bn hn-¬-°s∏-Sp-Ibpw A-Xph-gn \-√ h-cp-am\w In-´pIbpw sN-øp-∂ {K-ŸImc-≥, X-am-i-I-ƒ ]-d™p-sImt≠-bn-cn--°p-Ibpw B-fpI-sf Nncn-∏n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂ c-knI-≥. A-ß-s\-bp-≈ _-jo-¿ F{X-ta-¬ k-¥p-„-\m-bncn--t°-≠-XmWv. F-{X-ta-¬ {]-k∂ h-Z-\-\m-bn-cn-°Ww. F-∂n´pw F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv d-km-Jn-s‚ Iym-a-d-bn-¬ \n-∂v C-cp´pw hn-em]hpw h-f-™p-]n-Sn-® shdp-sam-cp sh-fn-®-s∏m-´p-am-{X-am-bn _-jo-¿ \n-c¥-cw ]p-d-Øp-h-∂Xv? ""A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn _-jo-¿ Zp:Jn-X-\m-bn-cp∂p. A-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂Xpw A-√m-Ø-Xpam-b H-cp-]m-Sv Zp:J-ß-ƒ A-t±-lw A-\p-`-hn-®n-´p≠v. Nn-e k-ab-Øv _-jo-¿ I-cbp∂-Xv Rm-≥ I-≠n-´p≠v. I-c-®nep-h-cp-tºm-ƒ A-t±-lw B Nm-cpI-tk-c-bn-¬ sN-∂n-cn°pw. sskKm-fns‚tbm ]-¶-Pv-a-√n°ns‚tbm ]m-´p-I-ƒ sh--°pw. AXp-tI-´v I-Æ-S-®ß-s\-bn-cn-°pw.

19 G{]n¬ 2014

37

Nn-e-t∏m-sg-¶nepw A-sXm-cp a-dbmWv. Xm-≥ I-c-bp∂-Xv a-‰p-≈-h¿ Im-Wm-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈ a-d. _jo-¿ ]m-´n-¬ e-bn-®n-cn--°p-I-bmsW-∂v I-cpXpw Im-Wp-∂h-¿. IÆn-¬ \n-∂v sh-≈-sam-gp-Ip∂-Xv Rm-≥ I-≠n-´p≠v. A-t∏m-ƒ I-Æv Xp-d-°p-I-bn-√. H-cp k-‘ym-t\cØv CXp-t]m-se I-c-bp∂p. Rm≥ Im-Wp-sa-∂-Xn-\m-¬ I-Æv Xpd-°m-≥ hø. "C-cp-´m-Ip∂p. t]m, th-Kw ho-Sp-]n-Sn--°m≥ t\m-°v.'

B-⁄m-kz-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p \n-¿tZiw. F-\n--°v Imcyw a-\- nembn. Rm≥ t]m-bn-´p-th-Ww _jo-dn-\v I-Æv Xp-d-°m≥. Cu B¥-cn-I-X-bm-Wv _-jo-dn-s‚ kXyw. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv A-t±-lØn-s‚ Nn-{X-ß-fn-¬ C-cpfpw hnem-]hp-sam-s° \n-d-™p-\n-¬°p-∂-Xv.''

aqhnIym-ad- b - n-te°v t^m-t´m-{Km-^-¿-am-cp-sS ^v-fmjp-]-Xn-™v ap-Jw sa-en™pt]m-sb-∂v X-am-i ]-d-™-n´p≠t√m _-jo-¿. A-Xn-\v \-„-]-cnlm-cw \n-›-bn-®m-¬ G-‰-hpw IqSp-X¬ sIm-Sp-t°-≠n hcn-I d-kmJv X-s∂-bm-bn-cn--°pw. A-{X-tbsd-bp-≠v FSpØ _-jo-¿ Nn{Xß-ƒ. A-h am-{X-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®v H-cp kn\nabpw \n-¿-an-®p d-kmJv. "_-jo-¿ sh-fn-®-Øn-s‚ sh-fn®w.'

Aßs\-sbm-cp kn\n-a H-cp]t£ B-Zy-am-bn-cn-°pw. ""_-jo-dn-s‚ a-c-W-Øn-¬ \n∂m-Wv B kn\n-a Xp-S-ßp-∂Xv. B-bp- n-s‚ A-tß-Ø-e-bv-°-sh-®v Po-hnX-sØ ]p-\-∏cn-tim[n-°p-∂ co-Xnbnem-Wv kn-\n-a-bpsS LS-\. kn-\n-a-bn-¬ D-]-tbm-Kn® hm-°p-I-fmI-s´ ap-gp-h-≥ _jo-¿ Ir-Xn-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v F-Sp-Øh-bm-Wv.'' t_mw-s_ ^nenw s^-Ãn-h-en¬ "_-jo-¿ sh-fn-®-Øn-s‚ shfn®w' {]-Z-¿-in-∏n-°m-≥ A-hk-cw e-`n-®n-cp∂p. I-≠-h-cn-¬ Nn-ecpsS-sbm-s° I-Æp-\-\™p.

Cß-s\ I-c-bn-°-cp-sX-∂v Nn-e-¿ ]-cm-Xn ]-d-bp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. C{X-ta-¬ Zp:Jm-Ip-e-am-Wv _-jo-dns‚ B-¥-cn-I-tem-I-sa-∂v A-h-¿s°m∂pw \n-›-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. X-t‚Xp-t]mse, A-im-¥am-b a-\- p-am-bn Po-hn--°p-∂ H-cp henb {]-Xn-`-bp-sS B-¥cnI tem-Iw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ D-Zy-a-am-bn-cp-

38

19 G{]n¬ 2014

∂p d-km-Jn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ kn-\n-amkw-cw`w. Cw-•o-jnepw a-e-bm-fØn-ep-w sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ""F√mw \„s∏´p-t]mbn. A-Xmbn-cp-∂p B kn-\n-a-bp-sS hn-[n-sb∂v tXm-∂p∂p. ssI-a-dn-™v ssIa-dn-™v t]m-b-XmWv. C-t∏m-ƒ Bcp-sS ssI-h-i-am-Wv A-Xp-≈-sX-∂v H-cp ]n-Sn-bp-an-√. F-s‚ k¶-Sw hfsc h-ep-XmWv. A-sXm-∂p-Iq-Sn ImW-W-sa-∂v A-Xnbm-b B-{K-lap≠v. A-Xn-\p ]-‰n-bn-s√-¶n-¬ AsXm-∂v tI-ƒ-°m-s\-¶nepw I-gn™m-¬ a-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p. B tamlw km-[n-bv°ptam B-thm'' aq-ho-Iym-a-d d-km-Jv A-°m-Z-an-Iam-bn ]-Tn-®X-√. A-Sq-cn-s‚ t{]-cW-bn-¬ a-¶-S c-hnh-¿-a {]m-Yan-I Im-cy-ß-ƒ ]-d™p-sIm-SpØp. _m-°n-sb√mw X-\n-sb ]-Tn®p. kn\n-a dkmJn\v H-cp A-\y-hn-j-bam-bn tXm-∂n-bn-´n-√. A\p-tbmPyam-b se-≥kpw Iym-a-dbp-sams° F-fp-∏w a-\- n-em-Ipw. Ãn-√nt\-°m-ƒ k-t¥m-jhpw Iq-Sp-XemWv. H-cp ko-≥ Xn-I-™p-hcn-I F∂-Xv hen-b k-t¥m-j-amWv. ""Hcp tjm-´v F-{X \o-fw t]m-bmepw Rm\-Xv I-´v sN-øn-√. tPmjn-tPmk-^n-s‚ {In-tb-‰o-hv C-eyq-j-≥-kn¬ \m-ep-an-\p-´v ssZ-¿-Ly-ap-≈ H-cp tjm-´p≠v. I-´p-sN-ømsX, an-Iv-kv sN-øm-sX F-Sp-ØXv. A-Xv em-Kv sN-øp-∂p-an-√. A-`n-\-bn-® \-S-t\mSm-Wv A-Xn-\v \-μn ]-d-tb-≠Xv. _w-Km-fn-se G-‰hpw {]-K-¤\m-b \m-S-I-\-S-\m-Wv B cwKw A-`n-\bn-®-Xv.'' tPm-jn tPm-k^p-sam-Øm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-¬ kn-\n-a-I-ƒ sN-bv-Xn-´p≈Xv. ^nenw Un-hn-j-\p-th≠n. Ah-cp-sS km-{º-Zmbn-I hn-j-b-ßf√. R-߃-°p Iq-Sn Xm-ev-]-cy-ap≈ hn-j-bß-ƒ. a-‰p-Im-cy-ßfnsem-s° kv-{Sn-Iv-‰m-sW-¶nepw tPmjn jq-´nw-Kv k-ab-Øv \-√ kzm-X-{¥yw A-\p-h-Zn-°pw. A-ø-∏∏-Wn°-sc°p-dn-®v c-≠p-a-Wn-°q-¿ ssZ-¿-Ly-ap-≈ H-cp kn\n-a sN-bvXn-´p≠v. "sd-Uv aq-¨ B-‚v {Ko-≥ k¨' F-∂ t]-cn-¬.

]-S-sa-gp-Øn-s‚ Xp-S°w I-cp-Ø\m-b H-cp I-Ym-Ir-Øp≠v d-km-Jn-s‚ D-≈n-¬. A-Xv sN-dpI-Y-I-fmbpw A-√m-sXbpw ]p-dØp-h-∂n-´p-ap≠v. kz-¥w t^m-t´m{Km-^pI-sf ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ "]-S-sa-gpØv' a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬ Xp-S-

ßp∂-Xv A-bm-fm-W-t√m. ]-e X-c°mcm-b {]-Xn-`-I-sf-bm-Wv A-h-bn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. t^m-t´m-bnep-≈ hy-‡n-bp-sS hn-ti-j-`mhsØ Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS ]-›mØ-e-Øn-¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ t^mt´m kw-hm-Z- k-∂-≤-am-Ip∂p.

B hy-‡n-Xz-sØ B-g-Øn-e-dn-bm\p-≈ A-hk-cw H-cp-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. "sh-fn-®-Øn-s‚ t\cn-b A-Xn-cp-Iƒ' am-{X-ap-≈ C-cp-´n-¬ "tim-Iw aq-Iam-bn ]m-Sp-∂' ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-¬ A⁄m-X-Zq-c-ß-fn-se-hnsStbm B-gv∂n-cn-°p-∂ am-[-hn-°p-´n-bp-sS t^mt´m A-h-X-cn-∏n®-Xv hm-bn-®m-C-Xv F-fp-∏-Øn-¬ a-\- n-em-Ipw. hn[-h-bm-bn-Øo-¿-∂ am-[-hn-°p´n, N-cn{X-Øn-te-°v £-Wn-°p-∂ cq-]-`m-hß-fp-≈ ho-´n¬ H-cp ]-g-b Nm-cp-Itk-c-bn-¬ H∂pw an-≠m-sXbpw Bscbpw Ku-\n-°m-sX-bp-an-cn--°p∂p.

A-Xn-\m-¬ F-¥p-sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX D-g-ep-∂ d-km-Jn-s‚ Nn-¥ sN∂p-ap-´p∂-Xv a-c-W-hn-Nm-c-Øn-emWv. Cu Ip-dn-∏v Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xp-Xs∂, injy-∑m-¿ a-cW-sØ Ip-dn-®v Kp-cp-°∑m-tcm-Sv H-cp-]m-Sm-h¿-Øn tNm-Zn-®n-´p≠m-Ip-sa-∂ {]-kv-Xmh-\-tbm-sSbmWv. Xp-S-¿-N-¿-® a-c-W-Øn-s‚ {]tl-fn-I- \-√-t]m-se hy-‡-am-°p∂p≠v. t\cn-b Zm-¿-i\n-I kz-`m-h-ap≈ a-c-W-Nn-¥ X-s‚ ap-∂n-en-cn-°p∂ am-[-hn-°p-´n-bn-¬ h-∂p-ho-gp∂p.

"Hm-a-\n-® B-`-c-W-ß-sf√mw Agns®-dn™v, æm-\am-b sh-fp-Ø D-Sp-∏ns‚ Np-‰¬ sRm-dn-I-fn-¬ l-Xm-i-bmbn Rm-∂v-In-S-°p-∂p A-h¿.' B Imgv-N X-s‚-bp-≈n-¬ D-W-¿Øn-b Nn-¥-Iq-Sn Ip-dn-®n-Sp-∂p-≠v d-kmJv. "a-c-W-Øn-\v kz-bw th-Z-\ Im-Wn-√mbn-cn-°mw. Iq-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-cnem-Wv ac-Ww cp-Nn t\m-°p-∂-Xv.' ap-Xn-¿-∂p-h-cp-tºm-ƒ B-bn-Øo-tc≠-Xm-cv F-∂Xns\°pdn-®p≈ kz-]v\w k-¿-Δ-P-\-km-[m-c-W-am-W-t√m. Hcp Nn-{X-Imc-s‚ ta-¬-hn-em-k-am-bncp-∂p d-km-Jv sIm-Xn-®n-cp-∂Xv. A{X-ta-¬ Zr-iy-k-º-∂am-b H-cp a-\ n-s‚ kzm-`mhn-I tX-´-am-bn-cp-∂p AXv. h-c-bv-°m-≥ h-f-sc-sb-fp-∏w Ign-™n-cp∂p. s]-≥-knepw P-e-®mbhp-sam-s° \-∂mbn h-g-ßp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp∂p. B-I-bm-¬ H-cp-]mSv h-c-®p-Iq´n. F-∂n´pw d-km-Jv Nn-{XIm-c-\m-bn-√. F¥p-sIm-≠v F-∂mWv tNm-Zy-sa-¶n¬ B h-gn kz-bw Xs∂ A-S-®p-If-™p F-∂-Xm-Wv DØ-cw. ""Po-hn-Xw H-cp ]o-Um-\p-`-h-am-

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sW∂ tXm-∂-¬ sN-dp-∏-Øn-te a\- n-¬ ]-Xn-™p-In-S-∏p≠mbncp∂p. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw {Iq-in-X\m-b {In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ C-taPv F-s‚ Nn-{X-ß-fn-¬ C-S-bv°n-sS I-S-∂p-h∂p. ]-g-b Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-Imcnbm-b DΩm-a A-XpI-≠v Ip-]n-Xbmbn. A-tXm-sS Nn-{Xc-N-\ H-cp cl-ky-kw-cw-`-ambn. F-∂n-´pw "{InkvXp' Ip-g-∏-ap-≠m°p-I X-s∂ sN-bvXp. Ip-Spw-_-Im-cy-ß-fp-sS ta¬-t\m-´-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂ aq-Øm-∏ H-cn-°-¬ F-s‚ c-l-ky-ÃpUn-tbmhn-te-°v I-b-dnh-∂v h-c-bp-]-I-c-Wß-sf√mw h-mcn-sb-Sp-Øv sIm≠pt]m-bn A-Sp-∏n-en-´v I-Øn-®p-If™p. "R-ßsf-sbm-s° sIm-∂n´pa-Xn \n-s‚ Nn-{Xc-N-\'sb-∂v hnXp-ºn-s°m-≠v hn-e-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]-Xp-s°-bm-sW-\n-°v B Ic-®n-en-s‚ Imc-Ww ]n-Sn-In-´n-bXv. Po-h-\p-≈-h-bp-sS cq-]w h-c-bv-°-cpsX-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS hnizmkw. A-Xp-am-\n-°m-sX h-c-bv°p-∂-h-¿ a-cn-®p-sN-∂m-¬ X-ß-ƒ h-c-bv-°p-∂ cq-]-ß-ƒ°v Po-h-≥ \¬-Im-≥ I-ev-]n-°-s∏-Spw. A-Xn-\p I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-∂m-¬ I-Tn-\-am-bn in£n-°-s∏-Spw. B th-h-em-Xn-bm-bncp-∂p aq-Øm-∏-bp-sS I-Æo-cn-\p ]n∂n-se Im-cyw. A-sX-s∂ h-√m-sX th-Z-\n-∏n®p. "B-scbpw th-Z-\n∏n®p-sIm-≠v Nn{Xw h-c-bv-t°-≠' F-∂v \n-›-bn-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.'' Nn-{X-c-N-\-bp-sS h-gn A-S-bv°p-I h-gn A-S-bv-°-s∏-´ "A-I-°m-gv-NIƒ' Xpd-hn t\-Sp∂-Xv Iym-a-d-bn-eqsS-bmWv. ""k-t¶X-ß-sfm∂pw Adn-bm-Ø-h-¿°p-t]mepw kv-Iz-b-¿ ^n-en-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®v ]-S-sa-Sp-°m-hp∂ H-cp "¢n-Iv{Xo' Iym-a-d-bm-Wv BZy-am-bn ssI-bn-¬ In-´p-∂Xv. sh-fn®-Øn-s‚ Xo-{h-X- t\m-°n t\m-_v Xn-cn-®p-sh-®v ¢n-°v sN-øp-I-tb th≠q. A-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv Rm-≥ B-Zy-am-bn t^mt´m F-Sp-ØXv. I¬-]-‰-bn-se ÃpUn-tbm-bn-¬ \n-∂v {]n-s‚-Sp-Øp I≠-t∏m-ƒ \n-d-™ k-t¥mjw. H-‰ s{^bnw t]mepw ]m-gm-bn-t∏m-bn-´n-√. tIm-ºn-t\j\pw a‰pw hf-sc `-{Zw. ÃpUntbm-°m-c-\n-¬ \n∂v \-s√m-cp A\p-tam-Z-\hpw In-´n.'' Nn-{Xc-N-\ th-s≠-∂p-sh-®-Xn-\m-¬ Iym-≥-hmkn-¬ km-[n-°m-sX t]mb-Xv Iymad sIm-≠v ]-cn-l-cn-°m-sa-∂v Xn-cn®-dn-bp∂-Xv A-ß-s\-bmWv. Om-bm{Kml-Ww ]-Tn-°m\-√, dkm-Jv t_mw-s_-bn-te-°v h-≠n- I-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

dkmJv ]I¿Ønb inlm_v X߃

b-dn-bXv. D-≈n-¬ \nd-sb Zr-iy-ßfp-am-bn \-S-°p-∂ H-cm-ƒ, Iym-a-d X-\n--°v \-∂m-bn h-g-ßp-sa-∂v sXfn-™n-cn-s°, t_mw-s_-bn-¬ sh®v \-S-Øm-hp-∂ {i-aw t^m-t´m-{Km^n ]-Tn-°p-I-bmWv. A-ß-s\-bmWv A-bm-ƒ ÃpUntbm \-S-Øp-∂ H-cp tk-´p-hn-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-´v km-hIm-iw A-bm-fpsS sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn Iq-sS-°q-Sp-∂Xv. "A∂-sØ \n-ebn-¬ F-\n-°v kz-]v-\w Im-Wm≥ t]mepw I-gn-bmØ-{X hn-e-IqSn-b Iym-a-d I-Sw tNm-Zn--°m-≥ am-{X-ap≈ hn-izm-khpw kzm-X-{¥yhpw kºm-Zn®p. H-gn-hp-Zn-h-k-ß-fn-¬ AXp-]-tbm-Kn-®v ]-Sw -]n-Sn--°p-I-bpw tk-´p-hn-s‚ X-s∂ ÃpUn-tbm-hn-sh-®v {]n-s‚-Sp-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]Sw I≠v kw-Xr-]vXn tXm∂n-b tk-´p kv-‰pUn-tbm-hn-¬ sh-®v t^mt´m F-Sp-°m-\p-≈ A-\p-hm-

Zhpw X∂p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv F-s‚bp-≈n-¬ C-ßs\-sbm-∂v In-S-°p∂p-s≠-∂v Rm-≥ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂Xv.'' Iym-a-d-bm-Wv X-s‚ B-hn-jvImtcm-]m-[n F-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-™p-sh¶nepw D-]-Po-h-\-Øn-\p-]-I-cn--°p∂ H-cp ÃpUntbm Xp-S-ßp-I-bmWv d-km-Jv sN-bv-XXv. X-s∂t∏mse, Ip-™p-∂m-fn-¬ [m-cm-fw Nn-{X-ß-ƒ h-c-®p-Iq-´n-b, Iu-am-cIm-e-Øn-\-∏p-d-tØ-bv°v B-bp n-\v \o-fw In-´m-sX t]m-b ¢n-‚ns‚ t]-cn¬ tIm-´-°-¬ \-K-c-Ønep-≈ kv-‰pUntbm Xp-S-ßp∂-Xv A-ß-s\-bmWv. G-sX-¶nep-sam-cp ]-{X-Øn-s‚ Ãm-^v t^m-t´m-{Km^tdm at‰m B-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nt^m-t´m-{Km-^-sd-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ dkm-Jv tXm‰p-t]m-tbs\. ""\-ap-°v Np‰pw [m-cm-fw Zr-iy-ß-fp≠v. A-

19 G{]n¬ 2014

39

aqhnIyma-d-bp-ambn dkmJv tIm´-°¬

h-sb√mw Rm-≥ ]-I-¿-Øm-dn-√.

F-\n-°v ]m-I-am-b-Xp-am-{X-ta Rms\-Sp-°m-dp≈q. aq-sUm-Ø Zr-iyß-ƒ I-≠m-¬ A-hk-cw ]m-gm°m-dp-an√.'' A-ßs\bp≈ Hcmƒ°v H-cp Ch-‚v t^m-t´m-{Km^-dm-bn hn-P-bn°p-I {]-bm-k-I-cam-W-t√m. kmw-kv-Imcn-I {]m-[m\y-ap-≈ hy--‡n-Ifpw hn-j-b-ßfp-am-Wv dkmJns\ sIm-Xn-∏n-® Im-gv-N-a-fiew. d-km-Jn-s‚ t^m-t´m-{Km-^pI-sf C-Xn-e-∏p-dw A-Sp-Øv Im-W-W-sa¶n-¬ A-bm-fp-sS Po-hn-X-k-ao-]-\ß-sfbpw B-tem-N-\m-h-gn-Isfbpw {]-Ir-X-Øn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-XI-sfbp-sam-s° ]-›m-Ø-e-am-°n B-tem-Nn-t°-≠n h-cpw. t^mt´m {]-Z-¿i-\w I≠p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Xncq-c-ßm-Sn ]n.F-kv.Fw.H tIm-f-Pnse H-cp hn-Zym-¿-∞n-\n {]-I-Sn-∏n-® A-`n-{]m-bw \-ap-s°m-cp Xm-t°m¬ hm-°mWv. "sZ-Øm-∏w I-¿-Øvßm≠v' F-∂m-Wv A-h-ƒ X-s‚ {Km-ay-`m-j-bn¬ \n-cm-i-s∏-´-Xv. icn-bm-Wv X-s‚ t^m-t´m-{Km-^p-Ifn-¬ I-dp-∏v B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn hf-sc Iq-Sp-X-emWv. ""cm{Xn hf-

40

19 G{]n¬ 2014

sc \n-¿-Æm-b-I-am-Wv. A-t∏m-gm-Wv F-\n-s°-s∂ X-\n-®p-In-´p-∂Xv, Rm-≥ F-t∂mSpw {]-IrXn-tbmSpw kw-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv. A-⁄m-X-ta-J-eI-fn-¬ \n-∂v hn-⁄m-\w H-gp-In-hcp-∂Xp-t]m-se tXm-∂pw. A-t∏m-ƒ D-≈n-¬ sh-fn-®w \n-d-bpw. Ccp´v Aß-s\ shfn-®-ambn am-dpw.'' cm{Xn-tbbpw C-cp-´n-t\bpw C-{X-ta-{]n-bw-sh-°p-∂ H-cm-fp-sS t^m-t´m{Km-^p-I-fn-¬ I-dp-∏v IqSnb tXm-Xn¬ Im-Wp∂-Xv F-fp-∏w a-\- nem°mhp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. ""Hm-¿-a-sh-®\m-ƒ ap-X-¬ B-flmhn-¬ Rm-≥ A-\m-Y-\mWv. ho-´n-F-√m-h-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. D-∏bpw DΩbp-sams°. \-∂m-bn kv-t\-ln-°s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp∂p. F-\n-°sXm-∂pw a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-Xn\m-¬ Rm-s\∂pw X-\n-®m-bn-cp∂p.'' CØcw A-\m-Y-Xz-sØbpw B-Ip-e-X-Isfbpw a-d-°m\pw a-dnI-S-°m\pw Nn-e h-gn-I-fp≠v. a-\ n-s\ {]-Ir-Xn ku-μ-cy-ß-fn-eq-sS ta-bm-≥ hn-Sp-I, ]m-´n-¬ e-bn-°p-I, Km-V-ku-lr-Z-ß-fn-¬ ap-gp-Ip-I, B-Œn-hn-k-Øn-¬ G-¿-s∏-Sp-I, Bhn-jv-Im-c-{i-a-ß-ƒ \-SØp-I Xp-S-

ßnb-h-sbm-s° d-km-Jn-\v X-s‚ A-kz-ÿ-XI-sf a-dn-I-S-°m-\p-≈ D-]m-[n-I-fmWv. AI-Øv G-Im-¥-X I-\-°p-tºm-ƒ bm-{X ]p-d-s∏-t´ aXn-bm-Iq F-∂p-h-cpw. A-t∏m-ƒ C-dßn-Øn-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬ s]m-dp-Xn-tI-Sv aq-°pw. ""bm-{X H-cp-]m-Sv Im-gv-NIfpw A-\p-`-h-ßfpw k-Ωm-\n-°pw.

F-¶nepw F-s‚ a-\- n-\n-W-ßp-∂ Im-gv-N-Ifpw A-\p-`-h-ßfpw am-{Xta F-\n-°p-ƒ-s°m-≈m-\mhq. A-Xv F-\n-°v B-izm-kw X-cpw.'' h-\-bm-{X Im-gv-N-s∏-cp-°-Øm-k-º-∂-amWv. H-cn-°-¬ Im-Wp-∂ Im-Sn-s\b-√, \mw ]n-∂o-Sv Im-Wp∂Xv. H-cp t^m-t´m-{Km-^n-Iv ]-co-£W-Øn-s‚ _-e-Øn-em-Wv d-km-Jv Cß-s\ ]-d-bp-∂Xv. H-tc h-\-Zr-iysØ H-tc Bw-Kn-fn-¬ \n-∂v ]-{¥-≠v \n›n-X C-S-th-f-I-fn-em-bn Iym-a-dbn-¬ ]-I-¿Øn. hy-Xy-kv-X-ßfm-b ]-{¥-≠v Nn-{X-ß-fm-Wv In-´n-bXv. A{Xbpw th-K-Øn-¬ am-dn-s°m-≠ncn°pw {]-IrXn. cm-hn-sebpw sshIo-´p-am-Wv am-‰-Øn-\v K-Xn-th-Kw IqSp-∂Xv. \-´p-®-t\c-Øv A-{XX-s∂ th-Kw Im-Wn-√. cm-hnsetbm sshIot´m B-Ip-tºm-ƒ Hmtcm a-Wn-°q-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

dnepw \mepw A©pw `m-h-ß-fnte-°v {]-Ir-Xn am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn°pw. A-Xv G-‰-hpw \-∂m-bn {]-Xn^-en°p-I Im-´n-emWv. AXp-sIm≠m-Wv A-I-tØ-°v t]m-Ip-tºm-gp≠m-Ip-∂ A-tX D-t∑-jw X-s∂ Im-´n-¬ \n-∂v Xn-cn®p-t]m-cptºmgpw D-≠m-Ip-∂Xv. ""bm-{X-I-fn-¬ F-s∂ Iu-Xp-Iw sIm-≈n-® th-sdm-cp Im-cy-ap≠v. Pohn-X-Øn¬ Rm-\m-Zy-am-bn Im-Wp∂ tZ-iw t]mepw F-\n-t°-sd kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn A-\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. hn-iZmw-i-ßfn-tem-fw sN√pw B ]-cnN-b-`mhw. C-Xv F-s‚ kz-]v-\-ß-fpam-bn _-‘-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂v tXm∂p∂p. Rm≥ [m-cm-fw kz-]v-\w Im-Wpw. an-°-t∏mgpw A-h kp-Zo-¿L-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. ]-›m-Ø-e-Zriy-ß-ƒ h-sc hy-‡hpw {]-[m-\hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]pXn-b {]-tZ-i-߃ Im-Wp-tºmƒ B Hm-¿-a-I-fm-bncn°mw D-≈n-¬ D-W-cp-∂-Xv.''

B-izm-kw tX-Sn {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS a-Sn-Ø-´nh-b-\m-´n-se Ip-Spw-_- ho-´n-¬ Xma-kn®n-cp-∂ Ime-Øv a\- v A-im¥-am-Ip-tºm-ƒ d-km-Jn-\v km-¥z-\am-bn-cp∂-Xv ho-´n\p- ]n-∂n-eq-sS Hgp-Ip-∂ ]p-g-bn-¬ X-e-bp-b¿-Øn \n-∂n-cp-∂ I-cn-ºm-d-bm-bn-cp∂p.

Xm-]w s]-cp-Ip-tºm-ƒ A-Xn-t∑-sN-∂v In-S-°pw. B-h-em-Xn-I-ƒ apgp-h-≥ AXn-t\m-Sv ]-d-bpw. Xm-≥ ]d-bp-∂-X-{Xbpw A-Xv B-¿-{Z-X-tbmsS tI-ƒ-°pw. hf-sc ku-ay-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se tXm∂pw. B-izm-kw h-cp-tºm-ƒ F-gpt∂-‰v t]m-cpw. C-sXß-s\ km-[n°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv tNm-Zysa-¶n-¬, dkm-Jv D-]m-[n-I-tf-bn-√m-Ø kvt\l-sØ°p-dn-®v ]-d-bpw. B kvt\-l-h-e-b-Øn-¬ a-\p-jy-≥ am{Xa-√, am\pw a-ebpw I-cn-ºm-d-bpap≠v. D-]m-[n-I-fn-√m-Ø kv-t\-l-ap≈-h¿-°v H-cp _m-[y-X-bp-an-√m-sX B-Im-iw t\m-°n-bn-cn-°mw. ]q-°ƒ hn-cn-bp∂-Xv I-≠n-cn-°mw. Icnºm-d-tbm-Sv IZ-\w ]-d-bmw. kv-t\lw A-h-sb-sb√mw B-flmhn-t\mSv CW-°n \n-¿-Øpw. A-t∏m-ƒ D-S∏n-d-∏p-I-tfm-sS-∂ hn-[w A-h-tbmsS√mw A-Sp-∏-ap-≠m-Ipw. H-cp ]m-dbv°p-t]mepw \-sΩ B-iz-kn-∏n°m-\m-Ipw. ""C-S-°n-sS F-s‚ {Km-aØn-te-°v F-s∂ Xn-cn-®p-hn-fn-®psIm≠n-cp∂-Xv B ]m-d-bm-bncp∂p. H-Sp-hn-¬ H-∂p Im-W-W-sa-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

dkm-Jns‚ s]bn‚nwKv kz`m-h-ap≈ t^mt´m

19 G{]n¬ 2014

41

∂v I-cpXn Hm-Sn-s®-∂-t∏m-ƒ Fs∂ Im-Øn-cp∂-Xv H-cp ]m-d-a-S- am{X-am-bn-cp∂p. H-cm-fl-kp-lr-Øns‚ hn-tbm-Kw Xo-¿-Ø iq-\y-Xbpw h-ln®p-sIm-≠m-Wv Rm\-∂v Xncn®p-t]m-∂-Xv.''

ap-dn-hnssX-ea- m-sbm-gp-Ip-∂ ]m´v

Iyma-dm B-Œn-hn-kØ - n-te°v tI-c-f-Øn-¬ ]m-cn-ÿnXn-I BŒn-hn-k-Øn-\v Iym-a-d \-∂m-bp-]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v. F-≥-tUm-kƒ-^m-≥ k-a-c-am-bn-cn°pw Iymad G-‰hpw k-a-¿-∞-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn°-s∏-´ tI-c-f-Øn-se ]m-cn-ÿnXnI k-acw. F-∂m-¬ Z-i-I-߃°pap-sº, ]m-cn-ÿnXn-I A-h-t_m[w ap-Ip-fm-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-∂ ImeØv, {]-am-Zam-sbm-cp ]m-cnÿnXn-I {]-iv\-sØ km-am\yw k-a-{K-am-bn, Om-bm-{Km-l-W-Øneq-sS s]m-Xp-P-\-{i-≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂n-´p-≠v d-km-Jv tIm-´°-¬. {]-Ir-Xn h-kv-Xp-°-fn-¬ \n-∂p≈ kzm-`mhn-I hn-Inc-Ww tem-Im-Snÿm-\-Øn-¬ X-s∂ G-‰hpw D-b¿∂ tXm-Xn-¬ kw-`-hn-°p-∂ {]-tZi-ßfn-sem-∂v I\Ø P-\-km{μXbp-≈ tI-c-famWv. sIm-√w Pn-√bn-se \o-≠-I-c- ap-X-¬ B-e∏p-g Pn-√-bn-se ]p-d-°m-Sp h-sc sX-°ph-S-°m-bn \o-≠p-In-S-°p-∂, A-ºØ-©v Intemao-‰-tdmfw ssZ-¿-Lyap-≈ Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-am-WXv. C-hnSsØ I-cn-a-W-en-¬ Im-Wp∂ tam-

tWm-ssk-‰n-¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ tXm-dn-b-Øn-s‚ Af-hv hf-sc Iq-SpX-emWv. I-cn-aW¬ J\-\w sNøm\pw A-Xn-¬ \n-∂v tXm-dn-bw kw-kv-I-cn-s®-Sp-°m-\p-ap-≈ ]-≤-XnI-ƒ-°mWv kzm-X-{¥y-∏p-e-cn-bn-X-s∂ Xp-S-°-an´Xv. B-W-h -hn-IncWw B {]-tZ-i-Øp-≠m-°n-s°m≠n-cp-∂ ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I {]-iv\ßtfm P-\n-X-I-{]-Xn-k-‘n-Itfm H∂pw A-t\z-jn-°m-≥ B-cp-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. F∂-√, A-\p-h-Z-\obamb B-W-h- hn-In-c-W-w F-∂ Bi-bw cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw AXns‚ tXm-Xv \n-›-bn-°m-\p-amWv B-W-h-hm-Zn-I-ƒ A-Xp-]-tbmKn-®-Xv. {]-k-hn-°m-\n-S-bn-√m-Ø-Xn\m-¬ hn-hm-lw I-gn--°-s∏-SmØ kv{Xo-I-ƒ G-sd Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ a-®n-°p-∂v F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂ {]-tZ-iw h-sc D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ ÿe-am-WXv. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv tI-c-fØn-se B-Zy-sØ im-kv-{Xo-bam-b ]m-cn-ÿnXn-I ]T-\w \-S-°p-∂Xv. hn-.Sn ]-fl-\m`-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ kn-sk-Iv F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bmWv B ZuXyw G-s‰-Sp-ØXv. AWp-hn-Inc-Ww Imc-Ww kw-`-hn®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ am-\pjn-I Zp-c-¥ßƒ tUm-Iyp-sa-‚v sN-øm-≥ A-h¿ \n-›-bn-°p∂p. A-Xn-\m-hiyamb t^m-t´m-{Km-^p-I-sf-Sp°p∂-Xv d-km-JmWv. B Nn-{X-ßfm-Wv \o-≠-I-c-bp-sS Zp-c-¥-ap-Jw s]m-Xp-P-\-{i-≤-bn-se-Øn-°p∂Xv. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv tI-c-f-Ønse B-Zy-sØ Iyma-dm B-Œn-hnkw kw-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. (N{μnI 2013 HmW-∏-Xn-∏n{]kn-≤o-I-cn® teJ-\-Øn¬ \n∂v)

t^mt´m: dkmJv tIm´-°¬

d-km-Jn-\v kw-Ko-Xw s]m-dp-Xn-bpsS A-\n-hm-cy-X-bmWv. A-Sn-™pIq-Sp-∂ Zp:J-sØ B-flm-hn-¬ \n∂v H-gp-°n-°-f-bm-≥ A-Xv A-bmsf k-lm-bn-°p-∂p. ]m-´v tI-´p-Ign-bp-tºm-ƒ k¶-Sw I-Æo-cn-¬ Igp-In-°-f-™ {]-Xo-Xn-bp-≠mIWw. ln-μp-kv-Ym-\n-bm-Wv {]n-bXaw. D-®-ÿm-bn-bn-¬, \o-≠p\o≠p-t]m-Ip-∂ ]m-´pIƒ Im-emXo-X-am-b H-cp hn-em-]-Øn-s‚ h-gntb X-s∂ sIm≠p-t]m-Ipw. hnime-X-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-°p-∂Xpt]m-se tXm-∂pw. J-hm-en- A-ßs\-bp-≈-XmWv. B kz-`m-h-Øn-ep≈-Xm-sW-¶n-¬ A-dn-bm-Ø `m-jbn-ep-≈ \m-tSm-Sn-∏m-´p-Iƒ t]mepw Aß-s\ tI-´n-cp∂pt]m-Ipw. ]m-´n-s‚ cq-]-hpw L-S-\bp-sam-∂pa-√ Imcyw. B-I-Øp-I-bn-¬ In-´p∂ aq-Um-Wv {]-[m\w.

Nu-c-ky-bpsS "Im-ƒ Hm-^v Zn hm-en' ]-lm-Un ayq-kn-°n-s‚ hnti-j-ß-ƒ D-ƒ-t®¿-Øv Nn-´-s∏-SpØn-b-Xm-Wv. cm-{Xn-bn-¬ Xo-sc Dd°w h-cm-Ø ÿn-Xn h-∂p-tN-¿-∂t∏m-ƒ a-\-»m-kv-{X-⁄\m-b kplr-Øv d-km-Jn-t\mSv "Im-ƒ Hm-^v Zv hmen' tI-ƒ-°m-\mWv \n-¿-tZ-in®Xv. k-‘y-bm-Ip-tºm-ƒ ta-bm-≥ hn-´ ar-Kß-sf Xn-cn-®p-hn-fn-°p-I-

bm-Wv A-Xn-¬. "H-cp h-©n-bn-¬ Ibdn, A-‰-an-√m-Ø H-cp X-Sm-I-ØneqsS, A-I-te-°-I-te-°v X-\n-®v Xp-g™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xp-t]m-se-bmWv A-Xv tI-ƒ-°p-tºmƒ tXm-∂pI. ]-Xp-s°-∏-Xp-s° tIm-Sa-™v aqSn-b H-cp tZ-i-tØ°v H-gp-In-sbØpw. t\cn-b sh-fn-®w am-{X-ap-≈ H-cnSw. t]m-bn-t∏m-bn H-Sp-°w Rm\n-√m-Xm-Ip-∂Xp-t]m-se-bm-Ipw. A-t∏m-tg°pw Rm-\p-d-ßn-bn-cn°pw.'

42

19 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IhnX XmPp-±o≥. ]n

apl-ΩZv km_nZv sI.Fw.Fkv

A¬^n¿Zukv ZAvh tImfPv, Ipdp-¶mSv, I∑\w ]n.H, ae-∏pdw

A¬^n¿Zukv ZAvh tImfPv, I∑\w ]n.H, Ipdp-¶mSv, ae-∏pdw

{Kmaw Sp \Kcw Nm

A∂pw; C∂pw; C\n F∂pw

‰¬ ag-bnCe-°pS NqSn thK-Øn¬ \S∂p, Hcp k©nbpw Npfn™p apjn™ j¿´pw _‘-ß-f‰ sNcp-∏n≥ hmdpw, IqsS cmhnse Ign® I™n-bp-tSbpw DW° ao\n-s‚bpw aWw. DΩ-d-∏-Sn-bn¬ ImØn-cn-°p∂˛ {]mb-amb DΩ, Iot_m¿Un¬ Btcm s\IvÃv Aa¿Øn taLw Idp-Øn-cp-≠-t∏mƒ ag-t°m´pw [cn®v Cb¿t^mWpw IpØn Xmfw-sh-®p-\-S-°p∂ Ipt™m≥. em]vtSm∏pw, s\‰v sk‰dpw s]≥ss{U-hn¬ tlmwh¿°pw˛ Ib‰n Ka-tbmsS \S-∂p-h-cp∂p, IqsS jh¿a-bp-tSbpw Np´ tImgn-bp-tSbpw K‘w kn‰u-´n¬ Ipt™ms‚ Ia‚pw ImØv em∏n\p ap∂n-en-cn-°p∂ AΩmbn.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A∂v sIm´-tIm-cnbpw X≈-I-bnepw C´v Cf-°nb a¨I-e-Ønse I™n-bpsS kzmZv!

C∂v Kymkns‚ apI-fn"Cukn' Ip°-dnsh¥p-\m-dp∂ _ncn-bm-Wn-bpsS aWw

C\n F∂pw hne-Iq-Snb "Unkvt]m-kn-_nƒ'˛ tπ‰n¬ hnf-ºnb t]cn-√mØ ^pUv AXpw s\‰n-eqsS Hm¨sse≥ hgn.

19 G{]n¬ 2014

43

Ihn-X-bpsS hk¥w

DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v

am

dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Imew F∂ {]Xn-`mkw Ihn-Iƒ°pw IYm-Im-c-∑m¿°p-sams° CjvS-hnj-b-amWv. Ime-∏-I¿® F∂v ]≠p≈-h¿ ]dbpw. Imew kaq-lØnepw hy‡n-I-fpsS am\-knI Pohn-X-Ønepw hcp-Øp∂ am‰w kq£va-ambn \nco-£n-°p-∂p≠v \ΩpsS ]pXnb Xe-apd. Ah BhnjvI-cn-°m≥ BhXpw {ian-°p-∂pap≠v. XmPp-±o≥ ]n. Fgp-Xnb ""{Kmaw Sp \Kcw'' F∂ Ihn-XbpsS io¿jIw Xs∂ {i≤n-°pI. Nm‰¬ ag-bn¬ Ce-°pS NqSn \S°p∂ IYm-]m{Xw, em]vtSm]pw s\‰v ssk‰pw ssIbn-te-¥p∂

44

19 G{]n¬ 2014

Nn{Xw t\m°pI. AtX IYm-]m{Xw Xs∂ ho≠pw s]≥ss{U-hn¬ tlmwh¿°v sNøp∂p. A\p-{I-a-amb Cu am‰sØ Ihn hnZ-Kv≤-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p∂p. apl-ΩZv km_nZv Fgp-Xnb ""A∂pw C∂pw C\n F∂pw'' F∂ Ihn-X-bnepw Ime-Øns‚ Cu IcWw adn-®n¬ Xs∂ hnjbw. {]mIr-XnI coXn-bn¬ \n∂pw Ir{Xn-a-Xz-Øn-te-°p≈ Hfn-t®m´w. Ihn-Xbnse sIm´-t°m-cnbpw, X≈-°-bnepw a‰pw \tΩmSv t\cn´v kwh-Zn-°p∂ Nn{X-ßfmWv. AXv t]cn-√mØ ^mÃv ^pUns‚ Nn{X-Øn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Cu am‰w aq¿Øcq]w {]m]n-°p∂p. {]Yaw, bm{X, `qX-Imew F∂o aq∂v Ihn-X-I-fn-eqsS jm\-hmkv Ipep-°-√q¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Nn{X-߃ Ime-{]-hm-lØns‚ Xo£vWX \sΩ sXm´-dn-bn-°p∂p.

B IpsØm-gp-°n¬ \mw sR´p∂p. h¿Øam-\hpw `qXhpw `mhnbpw Xs∂-bm-Wn-hnsSbpw IYm-]m-{X-߃. `qX-Im-e-Ønse DΩ-bpsS Nn{Xw {]tXyIw FSpØp ]d-tb≠-Xp≠v.

AΩ a\- ns\ ho≠pw ho≠pw A]-{K-Yn°p-I-bmWv ]n.Sn apl-ΩZv CJv_m¬ Xs‚ Ihn-X-bn¬. ""kzbw Fcn™p Xocp-tºmgpw {]Imiw ]c-Øp∂ B dm¥¬ hnf-°n\v Bbncw \a-kvIm-c-߃ A¿∏n-°p-I-bmWv Ihn.'' CXpw Ime-∏-I¿® Xs∂. AΩsb X≈n∏-d-bp∂ ]ng® Xe-ap-d°v Hcp Xm°oXv. Ihn-X-bnse B¿{Z-`mhw {it≤-b-amWv.

{io[-c-\pÆn BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]n.Sn apl-ΩZv CJv_mZmdp-∂-PmØv h√-∏pg, h√-∏pg ]n.H, ]me-°mSv

AΩ a\ v jm\-hmkv Ipep-°-√q¿ apf-b-¶mhv ]n.H, ]me-°mSv

aq∂v Ihn-X-Iƒ {]Yaw

sIm cp-Øp-sh®v \pI-cp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bnISn-®p-]-dn®v Hen-®n-d-ßp∂ c‡-Øp-≈nsb {]Wb a[p-c-sa∂v \obmWv BZyw samgn-™Xv.

bm{X ac-W-Øn-te-°p≈ bm{X- b nA\m-Y-\mbv Pohn-°p-tºmƒ au\-Øn-te-°p≈ Npgn°v Np‰pw Iq´p-Ip-Spw_w Ie-l-Im-lfw apg°pw.

A Ω th\¬Im-e-hm-k-c-ß-fn`qan-bpsS H´nb K¿`-]m-{X-Øns]bvXn-d-ßp∂ t]amcn h¿j-amWv. Im´m-dnse ]md-s°-´p-Iƒ°n-S-bnIn\n-™n-d-ßp∂ Poh-P-e-amWv. I\-se-cn-bp∂ acp-°m-´nse acp-∏-®-bmWv. AΩ, Pohn-X-Øns‚ t\cp-Iƒ ]I¿∂p-X∂ alm hnZym-e-b-amWv. Ae-k-amb PohnX hgn-bnt\cw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ \ni_vZ LSn-Im-c-amWv. kvt\lw tIm¿Øp-sh® AΩ samgn-Iƒ°v Im´p-tX-\ns‚ am[p-cy-amWv. AΩ Xnc-am-e-Iƒ IWs° Bt{Im-in-®-Sp-°m-dn-s√-¶nepw ]hn-ghpw sshchpw K¿`w [cn® alm kap-{Z-amWv.

`qX-Imew DΩ...... kp_vln°p aps∂ DW¿s∂-Wo‰v hnd-I-Sp-∏n-se-cn-bp∂ IÆo¿Øp-≈nsb DuXn-®p-h-∏n®v sh¥p-In-´p∂ h‰p hnf-ºp∂ BZy ImgvN.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kzbw Fcn™p Xocp-tºmgpw {]Imiw ]c-Øp∂ dm¥¬ hnf-°mWv. AΩ hnπ-h-ßfpw Bc-h-ß-fp-an-√mØ kl-\-∏-Xm-I-tb-¥p∂ alm-{]-ÿm-\-amWv.

19 G{]n¬ 2014

45

]n.F Znhm-I-c≥

\o≠IY

2

Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿

A

º-e-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ tKmhnμ≥ amjv Xs‚ kl-]m-Tnbpw Abm-fpsS `mcy-bp-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-I-bmWv. tKmthy.....\ΩpsS tImap-ssh-Zycv t]mbo∂v Adn-™qtem.....t√y.....hb- ≥ tNmZn®p.

Atøm....Fs∏m....amjv tNmZn®p.

C∂se.....C∂sØ t]∏-dnev≠v. aIs‚ IqsS ]me-°m-´m-bn-cv∂nt√y.....

AsX....Ign™ D’-h-Øn\v ChnsS h∂n-cv∂s∏m Rm≥ IWv≠mbn. \qdv IS-∂v´v-≠mhpw.....t√y.... \q‰n \mev!.....A¤pXw AX√; H‰-∏√v t]mbn-´ney!

AXv sh∏v ]√m-bn-cn°pw! kv{XobpsS {]Xn-I-cWw. amj°v Nncn h∂p.

Hcmƒ°v ]√v≠∂v ]d-b-W-Xp-t]mepw Chƒ°v kln-°ney....hr≤≥ ]d™p.....Bs´, tKmhn Nc-a-t∏Pv hmbn°m-dnt√y.... amjv Cs√∂v Xe-bm´n. thsd¥m t]∏-dnev hmbv°m≥≈v....]pfn® cmjv{Sotbmw....IpØns°mtew.....Ifhpw....._em¬kwtKmw.....hml\m-]-ItSmw A√msX. Hm....Fs‚ `mtcyw hmbv°n√ Nc-a-t∏Pv.....hb- ≥ Ip‰-s∏SpØn. kwKXn t_mdt√, amtj.....F√mw Htc \yqkt√....acn®p.....acn®p....acn-®q∂v.

46

19 G{]n¬ 2014

acn® Hcmfv CtX-hsc Pohn-®-Xmbn hm¿Ø h∂´vt≠m! hr≤ tNmZn®p. acn® Bfv Pohnt°?.....hb- ≥.

F∂m-et√....hm¿Ø hmbn-°m≥ ckw≈q!

F¥m amtj,.....Bs´, amjv Imdv hmßo∂v tI´p.

Fß\m Adn™v.....amjv tNmZn®p. ]m¬°mcn IeymWn ]d-™Xm. Ahf∂m R߃°pw ]mev XcWv. \nßfv hcptºm Bens‚ tNm´nev Hcp shfpØ Imdv It≠zm....AXm. amjv ]d™p.

Rm≥ {i≤n-®n√... hb- ≥ ]d™p.

Nca hm¿Ø am{X-at√ {i≤n°q... `mcybpsS ]cn-lmkw. ]ns∂, Ah¿ amtjmSv tNmZn®p: ]pXo-XmtWm...

A√. ]t£ 500 In.ao‰dpw IqSn HmSo-´n√.

Hcp \ºq-Xn-cosS Bbn-cp∂p. At±lw hmßn-b-Xns‚ ]nt‰ Znhkw Xs∂ tdmU]-ISw D≠m-bot{X. ]ns∂, \ºqcn Imdv ]pd-tØ-s°-Sp-Øn√. hn¬°m\pw Xømdm-bn√. F∂m¬, \∂mbn sabvs‚≥ sNbvXn-cp∂p... Bfv acn-®s∏m aI≥ AXv hn¬°m≥ Xøm-dmbn.

F∂m, amjnXv hmß-≠m-bn-cp∂p... kv{Xo ]d™p. \n°-ß-\n≈ hnizm-k-ß-sfm-∂pwey...

Bs´, \nßfv thKw sXmgvXv aS-ßm-sW¶nev Rm≥ ImØp-\n°mw. \ap°v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

H∂n®v ]pΔmw... amjv ]d™p.

Xmßvkv tKmthy, Aº-eØv∂v R߃°v ChƒsS sNtdy-ΩsS hoSv hsc H∂v t]mWw... hr≤≥ ]pX-®n-cp∂ Ik-hp-t\-cyXv H∂v icn-bm°n.

Imdns‚ ASp-sØ-Ønb tKmhnμ≥ amjv Iøn¬ Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ Nμ\w Imdns‚ ap≥ Nn√nsXmSp-hn-°p∂p. AXn-\p-tijw Imdn¬ Ib-dm≥ t]mIp-tºmgmWv tSm∏n¬ Im° ImjvTn-®psh-®n-cp-∂Xv I≠Xv. shdp-∏ns‚ henb Npfn-hp-Iƒ hm¿[-IyØns‚ apJ-Øp-hoWp. apIfnse ac-s°m-ºp-I-fn-te°v t\m°nb amj°v Hcp Im°tbbpw ImWm-\m-bn√.

Im¿ XpS-bv°p∂ XpWn°-jvW-Øn-\mbn amjv, Un°n Xpd-°p∂p. AsX-Sp°m≥ amjv ad-∂n-cp∂p. the-°mcn s]¨Ip´n sIm≠p-h∂p X∂Xv ]qap-JØp-Xs∂ sh®p. amjv ASp-Øp≈ sNSnbpsS Ce ]dn-s®-SpØv XpSbv°p-s∂-¶nepw apgp-h≥ hrØn-bm-hp-∂n√. "\in® Im°'... F∂v ]ndp-]n-dpØv amjv ho≠pw apI-fn-te°v t\m°p-tºmƒ AI-se-sbmcp Im° Ic™p.

ASpØv I¬h¿´nCsX√mw t\m°n-bn-cn-°p∂ c≠v B¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS apJØv Nncn. Ah¿ Htc knK-d‰v amdn amdn hen-bv°p-∂p≠v. sN°≥amsc I≠n-´n√ F∂ amjpsS `mhØn¬ tZjy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Im¿ Ãm¿´m-°p-tºmƒ amjpsS apJØv sNdn-sbmcp ]cn-{`aw ]c°p∂p. tdmUn¬ A¬]w hensbmcp Ipgn-bn¬ N{Iw XmWt∏mƒ Imdnse kn.Un sπb¿ kzbw {]h¿Øn-°m≥ XpSßn!

Bfl-hn-Zym-e-bta... F∂ Km\w.

Hcp \nanjw amjv kn.Un sπb-dnte°v t\m°n. A[nIw Xma-knbmsX as‰mcp Ipgn ]m´v \nh¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp!!

FXnsc h∂-h¿ hfsc ]Xps° t]mIp∂ Imdns\ {i≤n-®Xv ASp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mgmWv. Ah¿ amjpsS ]cn-N-b-°mcm-bn-cp∂p. amsj-∏gm Imdv hmtßy... tdmUns‚ adp-`m-K-Øp\n∂pw Akm-[m-cW taZ- p≈ a[y-h-b-kvI≥ hnfn®v tNmZn®p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

19 G{]n¬ 2014

47

ap∂n¬ \n∂pw IsÆ-Sp-°m≥ t]Snbp≈ amjv {]Xn-I-cn-®n√. amjv \√ ss[cy-tØm-sS-bmWt√m HmSn-°Wv... saen™v \o≠ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ ]d™p.

A]-ISw H∂pw hcvØm-Xncv∂m aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p. `mtcyw IqSn-bn√ t\m°m≥˛BZy-sØ-bmƒ. *** cmhnse sshIn-h∂ ]m¬°m-cntbmSv tKmhn-μ≥amjv tNmZn®p: Cs∂t¥ sshtIy... aq∏¿°v ]\n. AXp-sIm≠v F\n°s∂ ]ip-°sf Id-t°-≠n-h∂p... t]∏-dvIm-c≥ ht∂zm, amtj...

I√ymWn tNmZn®p.

Ceytem F∂v amjv ]d™ kabØv t]∏-dp-Im-c≥ ]ø≥ ]{Xw sKbv‰n\p apI-fn-eqsS Fdn™p. kv{Xo AsX-SpØv t\m°p-tºmƒ ]mep-ambn amjv AI-tØ°v t]mbn. Xncn-®p-h-∂-t∏mƒ IeymWn A¬]w \ncm-i-tbm-sS-bmWv ]d™Xv: CXnev ImWm-\n√... at\m-ctaev AIsØ t]Pnev sImSpØv´v≠v. Id‚vIm-enev Imdv CSn®v A©v t]¿ acn-®q∂v. cmP-ÿm\nem... amtj, \ΩsS \m´nev cmPÿm-\n-ev≈-Xn-t\-°mfpw Id‚vImev≠t√m... t√y... *** Bh-iy-an-s√-¶nepw amjv Imdv XpS®p. AXmWv ioew. ]Wn-°mcn \√-t]mse hrØn-bm-°nb ÿew Nne-t∏mƒ amjv ho≠pw XpSbv°pw.

AXp-I≠ s]¨Ip´n ]d™p: kmtd, kmdn\v Fs‚ Bh-iywey... ]ns∂, Ah-fpsS Akm-∂n-[yØnte amjv Xs‚ kz`mhw ]pdsØ-Sp°q! hrØn amjvs°mcp am\knI {]iv\-am-bn-cp∂p. GXmbmepw, Atß-b‰w ASp°pw Nn´bn-ep-amWv amjv Xs‚ hoSv kq£n®n-cp-∂Xv. C∂se amjv Imdv hrØn-bm-°p∂Xp I≠v ]Wn-°mcn H∂v ]cn-lkn-°m-Xn-cp-∂n√. kmdv, Imdv hmßoXv \∂mbn. \mev t\tcmw sXmS-bv°m≥ Hcp km[-\m-bntem.....

Hc-—\pw aIfpw XΩn-ep≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ \ndw-I-e¿∂ ASp-∏ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ XΩn¬.

Zmcn{Zyw ImcWw ]Ømw ¢mkn-\∏pdw ]Tn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp∂ AhfpsS hmb-\m-io-esØ amjv t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®n-cp∂p. sNdp-I-Y-IfmWv s]¨Ip-´n-°njvSw. AXpsIm≠v hmb-\-im-e-bn¬ t]mIp-

48

19 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tºmƒ {]i-kvX-cpsS IYm-k-am-lm-c߃ amjv sIm≠p-h-∂p-sIm-Sp°pw. amjpsS Im¿ ]Sn-I-S∂v {][m\ \ncØn-te-°n-d-ßp-I-bmWv. s]s´∂v, CSØp-\n∂v AXn-th-K-Øn¬ h∂ Im¿. c≠p t]cpw sshImsX t{_bv°n-´-Xn\m¬ Hcp henb A]-ISw Hgn-hmbn.

Hcp hnc¬ AI-e-Øn-emWv hml-\߃ \n∂Xv. Imdn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb Po≥kn´ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ amjpsS Imdns‚ t_mW-‰n¬ B™n-Sn-®psIm≠v ]d™p: bp Ãp∏nUv HmƒUvta≥.....Nmhm≥ Fs‚ Imdv tISv hcp-ØtWm....CXns‚ shte¥m ∂dntbm.... sR´¬. s\©n-ep-≠mb t\cnb Akzm-ÿy-Øn\p aosX ssIØ-e-aa¿Øn InX-bv°p∂ amjv. sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ t]mbn A¬]w kabw IqSn AtX Ccp∏v XpS¿∂ amjv ho≠pw Im¿ Ãm¿´v sNbvXp. BƒØn-c°v Ipd™ tdmUn-eq-sSbmWv t]mIp-∂-sX-¶nepw amjv Bhiy-an-√m-tXbpw tlm¨ ASn-bv°p∂p≠v. ]cn-N-b-°p-d-hns‚ ]cn-{`aw. hfsc ]Xp-s°-bmWv hml\w \oßp∂Xv. AXn-\m¬ Nne¿ {i≤n-°p∂p. s]s´∂v, ]nd-In¬ \n∂pw AXn-thK-Øn¬ h∂ ss_°v Imdn-\-Sp-sØØn-b-t∏mƒ thKX Ipd™p. AtXmSn-°p∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Ifn-bm°n.

C{X thK-Ønev t]mbmev s]meokv ]nSn°pw, Im¿t∂mtc....]n∂n-en-cn-°p∂-h≥ Imdn¬ shdpsX ssI\o´n H∂Sn®p. A¬]w Zqcw t]mbm-ep≈ hfhp Xncn-™-t∏mƒ amjv I≠Xv ap∂n-embn \n¬°p∂ {Sm^n°v s]meo-kn-s\-bmWv. hml-\-tam-Sn°m≥ th≠ F√m tcJ-Ifpw Xs‚ ssIbn-ep-≠t√m F∂v Hm¿°p∂ amjpsS ap∂n¬ tIm¨Ã-_n-fns‚ ssI\o≠p. Im¿ \n¿Øn Umjv˛ t_m¿Un¬ \n∂pw t]∏-dp-Iƒ FSp°p∂ amtjmSv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ tNmZn®p: sZh-Sbv°m Im¿t∂mtc, C{X kv]oUnev....

Cu Akw-_-‘-amb tNmZyw Xs‚ thK-X-°p-d-hns\°pdn-®p≈ Xam-ibm-sW∂ [mc-W-bn¬ AXn-\-\p-krX-ambn amjv ]d™p: F\n°v thsW-¶nev tamt´m¿ sdbvkn¬ ]s¶Sp°mw.....tey.... amjpsS Nncn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb {]Xn-IcWw \nb-a-]m-e-I-cpsS apJsØ Kuch-Øn\v am‰w hcp-Øn-bn√. kv]oUv enan‰v Fs∂mcp \nbaw Hs≠∂v Adn-b-Ønteym,

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

AΩmhm....]g-©≥ s]cp-aoi XS-hns°m≠v tIm¨Ã-_nƒ. ]ns∂ IpS-h-b-d≥ ]ng Npa-Øptºmƒ \¬Ip∂ cio-Xn-bpsS ]pkvXIw \nh¿Øn. amjpsS Imdv \oßn-b-t∏mƒ tIm¨Ã-_n-fns‚ \ncmi: alm-flmKm-‘n-bm-∂t√m ]od Xt¥sS hnNmcw. Cßs\ \mseÆw Hs≠¶n \ΩsS I™n-IpSn ap´-Ønteym, kmtd..... `mKy-Øn\v CØcw X¥-bn-√mtØmcv A[nIw ey....C≥kvs]-IvS¿ kzbw kam-[m-\n-∏n-°m≥ IqSn-bmWXv ]d-™Xv. Xm≥ AanX thK-Øn-e√ hml-\tam-Sn-®-sX∂v \nb-a-Øn\p ap∂nsXfn-bn-°m≥ Hcp km[m-cW ]uc\v km[n-°n-s√-¶nepw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Agn-aXn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ ssI°qen \¬Im≥ amjv Xøm-dm-bn√. ]Icw, sNømØ Ip‰-Øn\v Cc-´n-bn-tesd XpI ]ng-bmbn \¬In \n -lmb Acn-i-tØmsS amjv cioXn hmßn.

CXn-\p≈ {]Xn-I-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p \oXn-]m-e-I-cpsS ]mcpjyw.

A¬]w Zqcw sN∂-t∏mƒ amjv Im¿ \n¿Øn Cdßn Ip‰n-s®-Sn-Iƒ°v ]nd-In-te°v t]mbn, aq{X-sam-gn-°m≥. πmÃnIv amen-\y-߃°n-S-bn\n∂pw Bk-‡n-bpsS ko¬°mcw.

AhnsS c≠v ]mºp-Iƒ ]nW-™pb¿∂p. kam-\-Zr-i-y-hp-ambn Hcp \´p® amjpsS a\- n-te-°-S¿∂p hogp∂p. ho´nse ]ip-ta-∏p-Im-c≥ In´p-hns‚ IqsS Aº-gß ]dn-°m≥ ]pdw hf-∏nte°v sN∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. ]mºvIfv ISn IqSm-Wt√....B¨Ip´n tNmZn®p.

AXp-tI´p Nncn® apXn¿∂-h≥ ssewKn-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-™p-sImSpØp. As√-¶n¬ kvIqƒ ]q´nb kabØv A—s‚ ho´n¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ Dc¬]p-c-bnse NIncn Iq´n-b-Xn-∂cnIn¬ sNdn-b-—≥ ]Wn-°m-cn°p apIfn¬ InS∂v Ac-sI´v i‡n-tbmsS Nen-∏n-°p-∂Xv I≠Xv Ahsf t{Zmln-°p-I-bm-sW∂v hnNm-cn®v HmSns®∂v B¨Ip´n apØ-»n-tbmSp ]dt™s\!....A—≥ AΩbpw Hmt∏m-fpsamØv As∂mcp Ieym-W-Øn\v t]mbn-cp∂p.... amjv Imdn-\-Sp-tØ°v Xncn-®p-h-∂t∏mƒ AXm, Imdn\p apI-fn¬ Im°ImjvTw! ac-®p-h-´n-e√ Imdv.

F∂n´pw....? amjv A¬]w Acn-itØmsS H∂v Np‰pw t\m°n. AIse \n∂pw Hcp Im°-bpsS i_vZw. Un°n-bn¬ \n∂pw XpWn-sb-SpØp

19 G{]n¬ 2014

49

XpS-®-tijw Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ Ip∏n-bnse sh≈w Hgn®v H∂p-IqSn XpS®p hrØnbm°n. *** tKmhn-μ≥ amjpsS hoSns‚ ]qap-JØn-cp∂v Ah¿ kwkm-cn-°p-I-bmWv. \o≠p-cp≠ km[\w F¥m? hmbbpsS tImWn¬ sh≈ ]m≠p≈ hr≤≥ tNmZn®v kzbw ]d™p: enwKw!

50

19 G{]n¬ 2014

km£m¬ enwKw! inh-enwKw amtj....km£m¬ inhenwKw.....ASp-Øn-cn-°p∂ hb- ≥ amjpsS Aº-c∏v \o°n.

Cbm-fpsS ]pdw hf-∏n¬ Inf-bv°ptºmƒ In´nb I√ns\ Ipdn-®m-bn-cp∂p ]cm-a¿iw. I√v In´nb ÿeØv Hc-ºew ]WnXv Cu I√v ÿm]n-°Ww. AXn\v ]W ]ncnhv \S-Øm≥ h∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p \mep-t]-cp≈ kwLw. tZiØv apºv Hcp {iocm-a-t£-{Xhpw Hcp tZho-t£-{Xhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-SØv Ct∏mƒ ]Øp sIm√-Øn-\-IØv Ggv t£{X-߃ IqSn Bbntey....C\ow thtWm? amjv tNmZn®p. thWw.....XmSn-bp≈ henb Ipdn-bn´ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ ]d™p: £bmXv {XmbtX CXn t£{Xw....F∂mWv. £bØn¬ \n∂v Ic-I-b-‰p-∂Xv t£{Xw....\ΩpsS \mSv \ntXy\ £bn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. At∏mƒ t£{X߃ F{X IqSpt∂m A{Xbpw kaq-lØn\v \√Xv....!

Aøm-bncm amjv°v Rßfv \n›-bn-®ncn-°-WXv....A{Xbpw t\cw aq°n\n∂pw hnc-se-Sp-°m-Xn-cp∂ hr≤≥ ]d™p. sl¥m, \ºymtc....Aøm-bncw Ddp]ytbm.....! sR´nb a´n¬ amjv tNmZn®p.

Imdp-≈-h¿°v Aøm-bncw sXm´v XpSßpw.....Imdns‚ hen-∏-a-\p-k-cn®v IqSpw.....t£{X IΩn‰n \n›-bn-®Xm....Hcp IÆn\v ImgvN-bn-√mØ BfmWv ]d™Xv. Xncn®p t]mIp-tºmƒ ]ncn-hp-Im-cn]m≠p≈ hr≤≥ ]d™p: Fs‚ Ip´n°m-eØv Cu \m´nev Ip∂Øp ho´pIm¿s° Hcp Imdv≠m-bn-cp∂p≈q.....HmÃn≥t∂m as‰m ]d-b-WXv. Hcp tdmUv´v Xncn®m Ãm¿´v B°m.....Ct∏m, F√m A≠\pw AS-tImS\pw Imdmbn. Imew amtdy amt‰.....IenImew..... ]Sn-°-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Hcmƒ ap≠v s]m¥n®p.

AXns\ XpS¿∂v _m°n aq∂p t]cpw. \mep t]cpw \nc-∂p-\n∂v aq{X-sam-gn-°ptºmƒ sh≈-]m-≠p-≈-bmƒ: amjv c≠mbncw Xcpw∂v Rm≥ hnNm-cn-®n√. \Ωfv Bbn-ct√ amj°v sh®ncv∂v.

Imdv I≠s∏m Rm≥ A©m°oXm....\ºymcv Dds° Nncn®p. a‰p-≈h¿ B kt¥m-j-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂p.

A©v tNmZn-t®m-SØv c≠v In´oXv Ft¥m-≠m-∂-dntbm....\ºymcv hy‡am°n....]≠v Rm≥ amj-s°m-cp-]-Imcw sNbvXv sImSvØ´v≠v....

(Xp-S-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

19 G{]n¬ 2014

51

1970 BKÃv 22s‚ ]n≥ Ih¿, _n.Fw K^q¿ hc® Fw. apIp-μs‚ Imcn-t°-®¿

52

19 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

-_n.Fw K-^q-dn-s‚ Im¿-´q¨ "Hm-∏-td-j≥ t]m-°¿' 1970 B-K-Ãv 29 Ip-™-Ωm≥ F-∂ t]m°-‰v Im¿-´q-Wn-eq-sS G-sd {]-i-kv-X\m-b Im¿-´q-Wn-Ãpw Nn-{X-Im-c-\p-am-Wv _n.Fw K-^q¿. At±lw N-{μn-I-bn¬ B¿-´n-Ãm-bn I-em-Po-hn-XØn-\v Xp-S-°-w Ipdn-®p. ]n-∂oSv a-‰-\h-[n ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-s®-¶nepw N{μnI B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n¬ Fw.-ap-Ip-μ≥ Dƒs∏sS {]-ap-J-cp-sS t\m-h-en-\p-w I-Ybv°psam-s° A-t±-lw \¬Inb C√-kv-t{S-j≥ th-dn-´ A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. "Hm-∏-tdj≥ t]m-°¿' F-∂ Xp-S¿-Nn-{X-I-Ybpw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp∂p At±lw. ÿe-sØ {][m\ Np-a-´p-Im-c-s‚ a-I≥ t]m-°dpw _-Ãm‚n-se t]m¿-´-dm-b Nm-∏\pw D-‰-an-{Xß-fm-bn-cp∂p. A-h-cp-sS Po-hnX-sØ B-kv-]Z-am-°n-bm-Wv Nn-{X-I-Y ap-t∂-dp-∂Xv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

19 G{]n¬ 2014

53

""Ign™ Imeßsf∏‰n Hm¿abn√mØh¿ A°mesØ A_≤߃ Bh¿Øns®∂v hcpw'' ˛tPm¿Pv k¥mb\

]

{X-{]-h¿Ø-\hpw ]{X{]kn-≤o-I-c-Whpw Fßs\tbm Fs‚ BZy-Imew apX-ep≈ Xo{h-amb Hcp Bth-iam-bn-cp-∂p. AXv A∂sØ Fs‚ Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏´ ]e sNdp∏-°m-cp-tSbpw {]tXy-In®v kmlnXy cmjv{So-bm`n-cp-Nn-I-fp≈ bphm-°-fp-tSbpw Hcp Pzc-am-bn-cp∂p-sh∂v F\n°p a\- n-em°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. C∂sØ sNdp-∏-°msc kw_-‘n®v AXv kmam-t\y\ kn\n-am-{]-h¿Ø-\am-bn- am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A∂p kn\n-am-cwKw C∂sØt∏mse ae-bm-f-Øn¬ hf¿∂n-cp-∂n-√t√m. GXm-bmepw c≠n-t‚bpw ]n∂n-ep≈ auenI t{]cW H∂pX-s∂-bm-hmw. Xs‚ D≈n-ep≈ Bi-b-߃ a‰p-≈-h-cn-te-s°Øn-°pI. AXn\v AX-Xp-Im-eß-fnse {]Nm-c-ap≈ am[y-aßsf B{i-bn-°p-I. c≠nt‚bpw Nme-I-i‡n H∂p-X-s∂.

Ah-cn-ep≈ k¿Km-fl-I-tN-X-\bpsS Xzc. XnI®pw Xr]vXn-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂ns√-¶nepw Isø-gp-Øp-am-kn-I-bneq-sSbpw a‰pw am{Xta AXn\p {]Im-i\w \¬Im≥ BZy-Im-eß-fn¬ Ign-™n-cp-∂p-≈q. Ah Ign-bp∂{X Iem-kp-μ-chpw Bib-k-ºp-jvS-hp-am-°m≥ ]cn-an-Xß-fmb hn`-h-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®p ]c-am-h[n {ian-®n-cp-∂p. Nne e°-߃ \√ D≈-S-°hpw at\ml-c-amb sI´pw a´pw D≈-h-bm-bncp-∂p. F¶nepw A®-Sn® Hcp {]kn-≤o-I-cWw XpS-ß-W-sa-

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19 G{]n¬ 2014

10

Bfl-IY

tUm. F≥.F Icow

Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v

]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w Nne BZy-Imem\p-`-h-߃ A∂p apkvenw tlmÃ-en¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-dp-am-bp≈ ]cn-Nbw Fs‚ kmln-Xy-]-c-amb A`n-cpNn°p henb {]tNm-Z-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ft∂mSv {]tXy-I-amb hm’eyw {]Z¿in-∏n-®n-cp∂ At±lw Rß-fpsS ssIsbgpØp amkn-Ibv°v "hf-bn´ ssIIƒ' F∂ Hcp sNdp-IY {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\p X∂Xv C∂pw Hm¿°p-∂p

∂p≈ B{Klw a\- n¬ acn-°msX InS-∂n-cp-∂p.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-Pn¬ C‚¿ao-Un-b‰-n\v tN¿∂ tijhpw FS-h-\-°ms´ _me-km-ln-Xyk-am-P-Øns‚ {]kn-U-s≠-∂p≈ \ne-bn¬ ssIsbgp-Øp-am-kn-I-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w XpS-cp-I-bp-≠m-bn. \m´n¬ D’m-l-im-en-I-fmb Hcp-Iq´w sNdp-∏-°m¿ hf¿∂p hcp-∂-p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS klm-btØmSpw Iq´m-bva-tbmSpw IqSn kmln-Xy-{]-h¿Ø-\߃ Ipd-®p-IqSn hn]p-ehpw sshhn-≤y-]q¿Æ-hp-ambn. {_n´ojv `c-W-Øns‚ Ah-km\ \mfp-I-fnkzmX-{¥y-hmRvO IØn-sb-cn-™p-\n-ev°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p. B \m-fp-I-fn¬ sIm®n cmPy-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm\-am-bn-cp∂ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv apkvenw tlmÃenXma-k-am-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn Fs‚ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-hn-Imchpw hf-cp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. AXp-kw-_-‘-amb {]ÿm-\-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnBIr-jvS-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw \m´nep≈ kl-{]h¿Ø-I-cmb kplr-Øp-°-fp-am-bp≈ _‘w A`wKp-cw \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

A∂p apkvenw tlmÃ-en¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-dp-am-bp≈ ]cn-Nbw Fs‚ kmln-Xy-]-c-amb A`n-cp-Nn°p henb {]tNm-Z-\-am-bncp-∂p. Ft∂mSv {]tXy-I-amb hm’eyw {]Z¿in-∏n-®ncp∂ At±lw Rß-fpsS ssIsb-gpØp amkn-Ibv°v "hf-bn´ ssIIƒ' F∂ Hcp sNdp-IY {]kn-≤o-I-c-WØn\p X∂Xv C∂pw Hm¿°p-∂p. A∂-t±lw "s]meokp-Im-cs‚ aIƒ' F∂ Hcp sNdnb IYm-]p-kvXIw am{Xta {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p-≈q. AXns‚ {]kn-≤o-I-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ap≥ kp{]ow-tIm-SXn No^v PÃnkv {io sh¶nS sN√-ø-tbmsSm∏w ]pkvXI {]Im-i\ NS-ßn¬ tUm. F≥.F Icow

cWw _jo-dns\ Xs‚ kwÿm-\amb Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse Znhm≥ k¿ kn.-]n.-cm-a-kzman Aø-cpsS s]meo-kns‚ Hcp cmjv{Sob t\m´∏p-≈n-bm°n am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXncp-∂p. ssh°-Øn-\SpØv Xe-tbm-e-∏dºv Bbn-cp-∂t√m _jo-dns‚ P∑-{Km-aw. AhnsS A∂v DΩbpw ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpam-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. DΩ-bp-am-bp≠m-bn-cp∂ KmV-amb kvt\l-_‘w-aqew s]meo-kns‚ IÆp-sh´n®v CS-bv°nsS Xe-tbm-e-∏-dºn¬t]mbn A¿≤-cm-{Xn°pw shfp-∏n\psams° Fd-Wm-IpfØp tlmÃ-en¬ Fßs\tbm aS-ßn-sb-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A°mcy-ß-sf-∏-‰n-sbm∂pw At±lw BtcmSpw A[nIw kwkm-cn-°pam-bn-cp-∂n-√. Fs¥-¶nepw tNmZn®m¬ Xs‚ _jo-dn-b≥ adp-]Sn. Bfp-Isf Ipg-°p-∂tXm Nncn-∏n°p-∂tXm Bb Hcp hnI-S-amb DØ-c-am-bn-cn-°pw In´p-∂-Xv. AXn\p hfsc apºv tImgnt°m´v IS-∏p-dØp \S∂ D∏p-kXy-{K-l-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØp s]meokv ]nSn-bn¬ s]´p \√ CSnsIm≠ Hcp kzmX{¥y `S-\m-bn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

cp∂p bphm-hmb _jo-sds∂m∂pw As∂-\n-°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp∂n-√. R߃ henb hnZym¿∞n tIm¨{K v {]h¿Ø-I-sc∂ \nebn¬ \ne-Øp-\n-ev°msX \S-°p∂Xp I≠v At±lw a\- nDudn-®n-cn-®ncp-∂p-sh∂p Rm≥ ]n∂oSp a\- n-em-°n. AXn-\ptijw tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b-\nt]mI-W-sa∂ e£ytØm-Sp-IqSn DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ Zo¿L-Imew Np‰n°-d-ßnb Ncn-{X--sams° ]n∂o-SmW-dn-bp-∂-Xv. F∂pw tams\bpw {]Xo-£n®v `£-Whpw hnf-ºnsh®p ImØn-cn-°p∂ kvt\l-\n[n-bmb B DΩ-bpsS A]q¿h-kpμ-c-amb Nn{Xw "DΩ' F∂ sNdp-IY-bn-ep-≠-t√m. cm{Xn hfsc sshIn A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn ho´nIb-dn-s®-√p-tºmƒ B DΩ aI\p≈ `£-Whpw hnfºn sh®v AXns‚ apºn¬ Dd-°-an-f®p ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. aI≥ Ibdns®∂-t∏mƒ H∂pw kw`-hn°mØ a´n¬ \n»-_vZ-bmbn `£W-]m-{X-߃ aIs‚ ap∂n-te°p \o°n-sh-®p. aI-\m-Is´ AtX hnIm-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn AXp \n»-_vZ\mbn hmcn-°-gn-®p. Ccp-h-cnepw hnNm-c-ßfpw hnIm-c-ßfpw ap‰n-\n-

ev°p∂ hmNm-e-amb Hcp Nn{Xw. amXr-]p-{X-kvt\lØns‚ AXnk-¶o¿Æ-ß-fmb sshIm-cn-I-_‘-ßsf C{X- e-fn-X-ambn hm°pI-fpsS klm-b-an-√msX C{X hmNm-e-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ _jo-dn\p am{Xta Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂p-≈q. bix-i-co-c-\mb F≥.-]n ap-l-ΩZv Fgp-Xnb "DΩ' F∂ hfsc {lkz-amb as‰mcp sNdpIY am{Xta CXn-t\mSp Xpeyamb H∂p Rm≥ hmbn-®n-´p-≈q. amXr-˛-]p-{X-_-‘-sØ∏‰n ]ecpw hmNm-e-ambpw A√msXbpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw _jo-dn-t‚bpw F≥.]n apl-Ω-Znt‚bpw sNdnb `mh-Im-hy-߃ t]mse A\p]a kpμ-c-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-´p≈ DZm-l-c-W-߃ Rm\n∂phsc hmbn-®n-´n-√. tlmÃ-en¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ B \mfp-I-fn¬ _jo¿ apdn-bn-ep-≈t∏mƒ hmbn-°p-∂-Xp -Im-Wm-dp≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Fgp-Xp-∂Xv Hcn-°epw I≠n-cp-∂n-√. Hcp ]t£ A¿≤-cm-{Xn-I-fnepw a‰pw e`y-am-bn-cp∂ GIm-¥-X-bpsS alm-Xo-c-ß-fn-en-cp-∂m-bn-cn°mw At±lw Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. At±l-Øns‚ kmlnXy Pohn-X-

19 G{]n¬ 2014

55

Øn¬ Hcp henb hgn-Øn-cn-hmbn-Øo¿∂ _mey-Im-e-kJn Ahn-SsØ Xma-k-Øn-\n-S°mWv Fgp-Xn-b-sX∂p hniz-kn°m≥ Imc-W-ap-≠v. Hcp Znhkw \¿Ω-Z am-kn-I-bpsS ]{Xm-[n-]cm-bn-cp∂ B¿´nÃv cmL-h≥ \mb¿ hc® ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ -Ih¿ As∂mcp Znhkw _jo¿ Fßs\bp≠v F∂ a´nFs∂- Im-Wn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. s{]m^-k¿ Fw.-]n -t]m-fns‚ C∂n-t∏mƒ kp{]-kn-≤-amb "Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂p No¥n-sbSpØ Htc-Sm-Wn-Xv. AXns‚ h°pI-fn¬ tNmc-s]m-Sn-™n-cn°p∂p' F∂ {]mcw` hmIy-ßtfmsS Bcw-`n-°p∂ B Ah-XmcnI _mey-Im-e-k-Jn-tbbpw AXns‚ cN-bn-Xm-hn-t\bpw Htck-abw s]s´∂p {it≤-b-\m-°n.

C∂n-t∏mƒ _jo-dns‚ CXc IrXn-I-fn-se-Xs∂ ]e {]tbm-Kßfpw \nco-£-W-ßfpw aebmf `mj-bpsS Xs∂ `mKambnØo¿∂n-´p-≠-t√m. Cw•ojn¬ sjbvIvkv]nb-sd-t∏mse ]Xn-\m-dp, ]Xn-t\gp \q‰m-≠p-Ifnse A∂v tIhew Hcp tZiy-`mj-bmbncp∂ Cw•o-sj∂ `mj°p-≈n¬ as‰mcp `mj krjvSn®v hniz-a-lm-I-hn-bm-b-Xpt]mse _jo-dn-t\bpw ae-bm-f-

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19 G{]n¬ 2014

Øns‚ alm-I-hn-bm-bn- I-W-°m°mw. B¿´nÃv sI.-hn cm-L-h≥ \m-b¿ hc® Ih¿ Nn{X-tØm-Sp-IqSn-b√ HSp-hn¬ _mey-Im-e-kJn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-sX-¶nepw t\mh¬ kmln-Xy-hr-Ø-ß-fnAXn-thKw N¿®m hnj-b-am-bn.

Fs‚ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ IuXp-IsØ-∏-‰n-bm-Wt√m ]d-™p-h-∂Xv. Fs‚ ]{Xm-[n-]-Xy-ØnA®-Sn® Hcp ]{Xw F∂ Nnc-Imem-`n-emjw km≤y-ambXv cmjv{Sob Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Fs‚ a‰p- ]-Xn-\mdp kplr-Øp-°-tfmsSm∏w tImf-Pn¬ \n∂p ]pd-Øm°s∏´t∏mgm-Wv. ]pd-Øm-°hm¿Ø Fs‚ hoSns\ Hcp ac-Who-Sp-t]m-em-°n. AXp-sIm≠v FSh-\-°mSp t]mhm≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√.

Fd-Wm-IpfØv A∂sØ Nn‰q¿ tdmUnkmam\yw \√ Hcp Ccp-\n-e-s°-´nS-Øns‚ apI-fnse apdn- hm-S-I-s°SpØv t\csØ IcpXn-sh-®n-cp∂ "\h-bpKw' F∂ t]¿ Fgp-Xnb ssk≥t_m¿Upw Xq°n {]h¿Ø\-am-cw-`n-®p. F∂m¬ _m°n {]h¿Ø-\-߃°m-h-iy-amb ]W-Øn-s\-hn-sS-t∏mIpw? A∂sØ kml-knI kz`m-h-a-\pk-cn®v H∂pw bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b√ sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. HSp-hn¬ Hcp hgn-I-≠p. Fs‚

]nXm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw Ah-Im-iambn In´n-bn-cp∂ Ipd®p `qan-bp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp ho´p-Im-c-dnbmsX ]W-b-sa-gp-Xn-°n-´nb ]Ww sIm≠p {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n®p.

C∂n-t∏mƒ \h-bpKw F∂Xv kn.-]n.-sF-bpsS XmXznI {]kn-≤oI-c-W-amb ssZzhm-cn-I-bpsS t]cmW-t√m. A∂v 1947 ¬ Rm≥ BZyambn \h-bpKw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xpw Hcp ssZzhm-cn-I-bm-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p.

Hmtcm ]£hpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂Xv F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ {]Xn-]£-{]-kn-≤o-I-cWw F∂p IqSn tN¿Øn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ Hcp kplrØns‚ ASpØv hcn-°m-c-\m°m≥ sN∂-t∏mƒ At±lw ckoXp-_p°v hmßn t\m°n tNmZn®Xv CsXmcp {]Xn-]-£-{]-kn-≤oI-c-W-am-W-t√m F∂mWv. \njv]£-ambncn°Ww CXp-t]m-ep≈ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ F∂v D]-tZin®t∏mƒ BZyw F\n°p Nncnbm-Wv -h-∂-sX-¶nepw AXp \nb{¥n-®p-sIm-≠v- {]kn-≤o-I-c-WØns‚ ]ocn-tbm-Un-kn‰n \n›-bn°p∂ hm°mWv F∂p hni-Zo-Icn®p. At±lw sXs√m∂p NΩnsb-¶nepw HSp-hn¬ Hcp sIm√sØ hcn-kw-Jy-X-∂p, kº-∂\pw klr-Z-b-\p-am-bn-cp∂ At±-lw.

F∂m¬ CXm-bn-cp-∂n√ a‰p

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]e ÿe-ß-fn-tebpw A\p-`-hw. kmº-Øn-I -am-μy-Øns‚ aq¿≤\y-Im-ew. Xcm≥ k∂≤Xbp≠mbn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]W--ap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \h-bpKw A®-Sn®n-cp-∂Xv Rm≥ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ sI´n-S-Øns‚ Xmsg \ne-bnXs∂-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcp sUan- {SnUn¬ se‰¿ {] nem-bn-cp∂p. ssS∏p-Iƒ Ipdhv. D≈Xv ]gbXpw tX™Xpw. F¶nepw AXns‚ DSa F\n°p \√-Xpt]mse Adn-bm-hp∂ Hcm-fm-b-XpsIm≠v Fs‚ Bh-iy-ß-fp-ambn ]c-am-h[n kl-I-cn-°pIbp≠mbn. hn.-Fw _m-e≥ F∂ Hcp bph B¿´n-ÃmWv \hbp-K-Øns‚ B¿´v FUn-‰¿ F∂v ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. ]n∂o-St±lw hf¿∂p a{Zm-kn¬ kn\n-amt]mÃdp-Iƒ Unssk≥ sNøp∂ Hcp Ita-gvky¬ B¿´n-Ãm-bnØo¿∂p. bp≤Ime-Øns‚ amμyw ]Xps°-amdn hcp∂tXbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. F√m-‰n-\p-sa-∂-t]mse \yqkv{]n‚n\pw £ma-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw t{_mUvth-bnep≈ AUzm\n B‚v k¨kv F∂ Hcp am¿hmUn Iº-\n-bm-bncp∂p Rm\-dn-bp∂ Fd-Wm-IpfsØ Htc Hcp t]∏¿ hym]mcn.

CS-bv°nsS IS-em-kn\phne h¿≤n-°p-sa-∂p-am-{X-a√ Nne kab-ß-fn¬ In´m-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp≈ cmjv{Sob kplr-Øp-°fpw FS-h\-°m-´p≈ ]gb Iq´p-Imcpw am{Xam-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ klm-bn-Iƒ.

Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øp-≈-h-cn¬ sIm®nbnse BZy-{]-[m-\-a-{¥nbpw ]n∂oSp Xncp-s°m®n apJy-a-{¥nbp-am-bn-cp∂ ]\-ºn≈n tKmhn-μta-t\ms‚ aI≥ IrjvW≥Ip-´n (-`p-h-t\-{μ≥, `ph-\≥ Fs∂m-s°bmWv ]\-ºn-≈nbpw ho´p-Imcpw hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv) bmbn-cp-∂p Fs‚ {][m-\-k-lm-bn. \√ D’m-l-ioe\pw Bflm¿∞Xbp≈-h\pw. ]\-ºn-≈n-bpsS aI\mbXpsIm≠v Fhn-tSbpw Ib-dns®-∂v F¥pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-hm\p≈ kzmX-{¥yhpw Bfl-hn-izmk-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ IrjvW≥Ip´n F\n°v Hcp henb Xmßm-bncp∂p A°m-e-ß-fn¬. A∂v Fkv.-B¿.-hn.-F®v kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞nbmbn-cp∂p IrjvW≥Ip-´n.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv

]n∂oSv ]\-ºn-≈n-bpsS cmjv{Sob-kzm-[o\w sIm≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn°Ww ssakq-dn¬ Fw.-_n.-_n.Fkv tImgv-kn\v AUvan-j≥ e`n®p. A°m-e-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ N{μnI- Zn-\-]-{X-Øn¬ tPmen-sNøpIbmbncp∂p. ssakq-cn-te°v t]mIp-∂- h-gnbpw Xncn®p t]mIptºmfpw Hcp Znh-k-sa-¶nepw tImgn-t°m´v Fs‚ IqsS sNe-hgn-®p-am-{Xta t]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p-≈q. A∂p Rm≥ Xma-kn-®ncp∂Xv ae-_m¿ {InkvXy≥ tImfPn\p hfsc Zqsc-b-√mØ Pn√m _w•mhv F∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ Hcp ]gb sImtfm-Wn-b¬ Ime- sI-´nS-Ønembn-cp-∂p. ]≠p ae-_m¿ If-Iv‰¿amcpsS Iymºv Hm^o-km-

bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnim-e-amb tImºu≠v sI´n-S-Øn¬ at\ml-c-ambn acw hncn® apdn-I-fm-bncp-∂p. tImgn-t°ms´ D’m-l-im-en-Ifmb Nne bphm-°ƒ tN¿∂v bMv C¥y≥ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ F∂ Hcp kwL-S-\-bp-≠m°n.

AXns‚ Hm^o-kpw, dn{In-tb-j≥ ¢∫pw, tlmÃ-ep-sa-√m-am-bncp∂p A∂v ]n.-]n.-l- ≥ tImbbpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-em-bn-cp∂ Cu sImtfm-Wn-b¬ Ime _w•m-sh∂mWv Fs‚ Hm¿Ω. Chn-SsØ Xma-k-Øn-\n-S-°mWv kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sp-ambn IqSp-X¬ ASpØ-Xv. A∂-t±lw cmPmkv sslkvIq-fn¬ A≤ym-]-I-\m-bncp-∂p. Fs‚ IqsS tImgn-t°mSv Kh¨sa‚v s{Sbn-\nMv tImf-Pn_n.-Sn°p ]Tn-®n-cp∂ Ago-t°mSns‚ tPyjvT≥ {io.-tKm-]m-e-IrjvW≥ Pn√m- _w-•m-hn¬ Ft∂msSm-∏-amWv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. At±-lsØ ImWm≥ an°-hmdpw F√m hmcm-¥y-Ønepw Agot°mSv AhnsS hcn-I-bpw Xma-kn°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

AXn-\p-apºv Rm≥ \h-bpKw Bcw-`n-®-t∏mƒ AXn-te°v Hcp teJ\w \evI-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´psIm≠v Hsc-gp-Ø-b-®n-cp-∂p. hfsc Xma-kn-bmsX "C¥y Ncn{X-Øns‚ Nq≠p-hn-c¬' F∂ Hcp teJ\w Ab®p Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. t\cn´p ]cn-N-b-an-√m-bncp-s∂-¶nepw A∂sØ Nne B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬ h∂n-cp∂ Bgo-t°m-Sns‚ {it≤-b-ß-fmb teJ-\-߃ hmbn-°m-\n-S-bmb Fs∂ Ah-bpsS hnj-b-ßfpw Bhn-jvIm-c-ssi-enbpw hf-sc-b[nIw BI¿jn-®n-cp-∂p. DNn-Xamb {]Xn-^ew \evIp-sa∂p ]d™mWv Fgp-Xn-b-sX-¶nepw AXn-\Iw Fs‚ ]{X-{]-kn-≤o-IcW kwcw`w XI¿∂-Xv aqew \evIm≥ Ign-™n-√. ]n∂oSv ]et∏mgpw At±lw Xam-i-bmbn, Icnw Fs‚ {]Xn--^ew X∂n´n√ F∂p ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Agnt°m-Sp-ambn At±-l-Øns‚ acWwhsc \ne-\n∂ Hcp kulrZ-Øns‚ XpS-°-am-bn-cp∂p tImgot°m´v Pn√m _w•m-hnse At±-lØns‚ kμ¿i-\-ß-fpsS B \mfp-Iƒ.

(XpS-cpw)

19 G{]n¬ 2014

57

A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-

bm

-Ym¿∞y-ßfpwIYIfpw- s\bv-sXSp-Ø Hcp]m-Sv{]tXy-IXIfp-sS \q-ep-sIm-≠vtIm¿-Øn-W°n-b-Xm-Wv- Xm-bve‚v - Po-hn-Xw.- Ahn-iz-k\obXbp-sS A¤p-X Zzo-]n-seØnbhÆw- k©m-cn-Iƒ- Aºc°pI ]Xn-hm-Wv.- AXn-s‚ Ncn-{XamIs´ Bcm-[\bp-sS ssIIq∏tem-sS am-{Xta hm-bn-®p-Xo¿-°m\m-hq.- Xm-bv-e‚v F∂ t]cp-Xs∂ "kz-X{¥`q-an-'bp-sS ]cn-`m-jbmWv.- sX°p-In-g°≥- Gjy-bn¬bq-tdm-]y≥- Nhn-´Sn-bn¬- kv-Xw-`n®p-\n¬-°m-Ø Htcsbm-cp- cm-Pyw.t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿- FØn-t\m-°nsb¶n-epw- Ahn-Sp-sØ `cWanIhv- I≠v- ku-lr-ZØn-s‚ hgn-bneq-sS Xn-cn-®p-t]m-hp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p.F∂m¬- Ah¿- Xt±io-bsc ISpØ Xhn-´p-\n-dap-≈ P\߃F∂¿-∞w- hcp-∂ kw-kv-Ir-X hm°m-b iym-abn¬-\n-∂v- kbm-ao-kvP\X F∂v- hn-fn-®p.- kp-tJm-Xmbv,- Abp-Xv-Øb,- Xu-_p-cn- XpSßn-b ap-Jy-\Kcßfp-sS t]cnepw- Adn-bs∏´p B cm-Pyw-.hS°p-]Sn-™m-dv- _¿-a,- hS°p-Ing°v- em-thm-kv,- sX°p-In-g°v- Iwt_m-Un-b,- sX°v- atejy- ˛ F∂n-ßs\ \m-ev- cm-Py-ßfp-ambn- AXn-cp- ]¶n-Sp-∂Xn-\m¬Ahbp-sSsb√mw- kΩn-{iam-b ap{ZIƒ- \n-dsb Im-Wmw.- F∂m¬_mt¶m-Iv- XSm-I°cbn-se a™ Xn-c»o-e°∏p-dtØ°v\S∂t∏mƒ- Rm≥- tI´ IYIfn¬- {][m-\w- Htc kabwGIhN\hpw- _lp-hN\hpambn-cp-∂ Nm-Mn-s‚bpw- FMv_¶dp-sSbpw- Po-hn-Xw.- ]n-dhn-bnse A£cs؉p-aq-ew- ]ckv]cw- H´n-\n-∂h¿.- acWw-hsc XpS¿-∂ ]ckv-]cm-{in-XXz-Øn-s‚ Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hm-Xn-cp-∂ {Iaw.kbm-ao-kv- Cc´Iƒ- F∂v- im-kv-

58

19 G{]n¬ 2014

4 kbm-an-s‚

atejy-˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn

Cc´Iƒ IYIfn¬- {][m-\w- Htc kabw- GIhN\hpw- _lp-hN\hpambn-cp-∂ Nm-Mn-s‚bpw- FMv- _¶dp-sSbpw- Po-hn-Xw.- ]n-dhn-bnse A£cs؉p-aq-ew- ]ckv-]cw- H´n-\n-∂h¿.- acWw-hsc Xp-S¿-∂ ]ckv-]cm-{in-XXz-Øn-s‚ H-gn-hm-°m-\m-hm-Xn-cp-∂ {Iaw.- kbm-ao-kv- Cc´Iƒ- F∂v- im-kv-{Xtem-Iw- ]cn-Nbs∏SpØn-b km-tlm-Zcy-Øn-se A]k¿-∏I GSp-Iƒ-°p- ap-∂n¬Rm≥- Hcp- \n-an-jsa¶n-epw- kv-X_v[\m-bn

{Xtem-Iw- ]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øn-b km-tlm-Zcy-Øn-se A]k¿-∏I GSp-Iƒ-°p-ap-∂n¬- Rm≥- Hcp- \n-anjsa¶n-epw- kv-X_v[\m-bn.hn-Nn-{X P\\hpw- AXn-\v- km-£n-bm-b {]tZihp-amWv Nm-Mn-s\bpw- FMn-s\bpw- "kbm-aokv- Cc´Iƒ-' F∂v- hn-fn-∏n-®Xv.- {Km-ao-W¿- kap-Zv-tkmw-{Lmw- F∂vBcm-[n-® atb t¢m-Mn-em-bn-cp-∂p- Ahcp-sS P\\w.B hn-fn-- kw-kv-Ir-XØn¬- s]m-Xn-™Xm-Wv.- bp≤kap-{Zw- F∂m-W¿-∞w.- B {]tZiØn-s‚ {]m-tZinI ap-{Zbm-Is´ \Zn-bpw- hm-tZym-]IcWhp-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

A¤p-X Po-h≥kbm-an-se Hcp- lu-kv-t_m-´n¬- 1811 sabv- 11\m-bn-cp∂p- hn-Nn-{X Cc´Ifp-sS ]n-dhn.- A—≥- ssN\o-kv- thcpIfp-≈ ao≥-]n-Sp-Ø°m-c\m-bn-cp-∂p.- {]khw- DS≥D≠m-In-s√∂v- [cn-®v- `m-cy-sbbpw-Iq-´n- D√m-k khm-cn°n-dßn-bXm-bn-cp-∂p- Abmƒ.- sIm-Sp-¶m-‰v- dm-©n-b h©n-bn-eIs∏´t]m-se `m-cy-sbbpw- Cc´IsfbpwIcs°Øn-®p.- kt¥m-jw- ap-gp-h≥- Xp-S®p-\o-°n-b kw-{`am-hÿ.- "A¤p-X Po-hn-'sb°p-dn-®p-≈ hm¿-Ø Im-´p-Xo-t]m-se ]S¿-∂p.- ssZhw- i]n-®p \¬-In-b cq]w- Zp-»Ip-\am-sW∂v- cm-PIo-b hn-fw-_cw.- h[in£bm-bn-cp-∂p- hn-[n-®Xv.- ap-∏Xn-\m-bn-cw- a\p-jy- Po-hnX߃- Ih¿-∂ A°m-esØ tIm-fd B hn-Nn-{X Cc´Ifp-sS P\\^eam-sW∂pw- {Km-a߃- Dd®p-hn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

iz-kn-®p.- \Zn-Ifp-sS km-[m-cW Ne\߃- XS s∏Sp-Øpw-hn-[wih߃- Hgp-In-ho¿-Øn-cp-∂p.- cma aq-∂m-a≥- cm-Pm-hv- Chbv-s°m∂pw- sNhn-sIm-Sp-Øn-√.- Aßs\ h[in-£m- DØchv- d±m-bn.- Ip-´n°m-esØ hn-hn-[ L´ßfn¬"hn-e'bdn-™ Nn-e kw-L߃Ahsc X´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpap-≠m-bn.- AØcw- sIWn-°q-SpIfn¬- \n-s∂√mw- A¤p-XIcambn- c£s∏Sp-Ibpw-sNbv-Xp.kbm-ao-kv- Cc´Ifp-sS Ifn-Iƒcm-Pm-hn-s\ Gsd ckn-∏n-®p.- Xp-S¿∂v- Ahcp-sS tjm-Iƒ-°v- sIm-´mcw- thZn-bm-bn.- _m-t¶m-°n-se {Km‚v-]m-ekn¬- \q-dp-IW°n-\mfp-Iƒ- Xn-°n-Øn-c°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.Cc´Iƒ- cm-Pm-hn-s‚ P∑{Km-aamb kbm-an¬- \n-∂m-bn-cp-∂Xn\m¬- At±lw- Gsd ASp-∏w- ImWn-®p.-

\o-¥epw- \m-bm-´pw]ckv-]cw- hn-I¿-jn-°m-\p-≈ a\x-im-kv-{X km-[y-Xbp-≠m-bn´pw- Nm-Mpw- FMpw- Ign-bp-∂{X GtIm-]\tØm-sS hf¿-∂p.- Cw•o-jv- `m-jbp-sS BZy- ]Sn-IƒIbdn-b Ah¿- sNkv- Ifn-bn-epwXn-fßn.- ao≥- ]n-Sp-Øhpw- \o¥epw- \m-bm-´pw- hn-t\m-tZm-]m-[nIfm-bn-cp-∂p.- ]n-d∂ Im-esØ `b∏m-Sv- Xq-Øp-hm-cn-b P\߃Ahsc Iu-Xp-Iam-bn Gs‰SpØp.- ]Xn-\©mw- hb n¬- kbman-kv- Cc´Iƒ- Xm-dm-hv-t]m-‰en-epwap-´ hn¬-]\bn-epw- Adn-bs∏Sp∂hcm-bn.- A°m-esØ hn-in-„ `£Wam-bn-cp-∂ bpw- kem-Un¬ap-´ Ahn-`m-Py-am-bn-cp-∂p.- Xuk≥-Uv- Ctbgv-kv- F§v- Ah¿- ]cnNbs∏Sp-Øn-b ]p-Xn-b C\hpw.ap-´ D∏n-en-Spw-t]m-se Ip-td°m-ewIeØn¬- kq-£n-®m-Wv- AXp≠m-°p-I.kv-tIm-´n-jv- hy-m-]m-cn- tdm-_¿-´vl≠¿- _m-t¶m-°n-s‚ Xo-c kar≤n- tXSn-bebsh kbm-an-se ]pg°cIfn-epw- Nhp-´n.- kn-Kc‰vsIm-fp-Øn- acs_©n¬- hn-{ian°p-tºmƒ- c≠v- Xebp-≈ "Po-hn-' ap-ßn-\n-hcp-∂p.- B \\p-Ø A¥co-£Øn-epw- t]Sn- Xo-t]mse IØn. +6- kw-{`aØn-s‚ hgphgp-∏n¬- a\ n-Sdn-b At±lws]s´∂v- kw-ba\Øn-s‚ ap-\ºv]n-Sn-®p.- ]d™p-tI´ kbm-aokvCc´Iƒ.- k¿-°m¿- A\p-aXn-tbmNm-Mv- ˛ FMv- kv-am-cIw-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

19 G{]n¬ 2014

59

sS Ahsc H∏w-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn.k¿-°kn-se hn-Zq-jIs\t∏m-se {]Z¿-i\ hkv-Xp-hm-bn- I≠m-bncp-∂p- B ZsØSp-°¬.- Ip-Spw_Øn-\v- {]Xn-^ew- \¬-In]teSØpw- tjm-Iƒ- Hcp-°n.Atacn-°≥- kw-c`I\pw- k¿°kv- DSabp-am-bn-cp-∂ ^n-\o-kvsSbv-e¿- _¿-WdmWv- Ahsc s{]m-^jW¬- ¢u-Wp-Ifm-°p∂Xv.- dn≥-•n-Mv- t{_m-kv-,- _¿-WwB≥-Uv- s_bv-en- Iº\n-Ifn-se ^en-X Xm-cßfm-bXv Aßs\.hn-Im-c߃- ssItam-iw- h∂t∏mgpw- A\p-jv-Tm-\w- IWs° ]Xnhm-bn-Øo¿-∂ kz-¥w- Ne\߃Ah¿-°p-t]m-epw- Atcm-NIambt∏m-gpw- B Cc´Ifp-sS s]´nIfn¬- ]Ww- Ip-an-™p-Iq-Sn.- AXvPo-hn-XØns‚ hym-IcWw- am-‰nsbgp-Xn.- 1843¬- hn-hm-lØn-\vB{Kln-®Xv- BZy-am-‰w.- A[n-IwZq-scb√m-Ø {Km-aØn-se ktlmZcn-am-cm-Wv- Hcp-ßn-sbØn-bXv.Nm-Mv AsUsebv-Uv- tb‰v-kns\bpw,- FMv km-dm- B≥- tb‰v-kns\bpw- kzo-Icn-®p.- {Sm-^n-√n-se ho´n¬- \m-emƒ-°p-≈ I´n-en-em-bncp-∂p- a[phn-[p.- ssew-Kn-I_‘wFßs\bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ kwibw- \m-Sm-sI ]c∂p.- Hfn-™pt\m-´Øn-s‚ at\m-tcm-Kw-t]m-epwNn-e¿-°p-≠m-bn.- Udn≥- kv-t{Sm-kns‚ t\m-hem-b "Nm-Mv- B≥-Uv-

kbm-ao-kvCc´Ifp-sS IfnIƒ- cm-Pm-hn-s\ Gsd ckn-∏n-®p.Xp-S¿-∂v- AhcpsS tjm-Iƒ-°vsIm-´m-cw- thZnbm-bn.- _m-t¶m°n-se {Km‚v-]mekn¬- \q-dpIW°n-\m-fpIƒ- Xn-°n-Ønc°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.Cc´Iƒ- cm-Pmhn-s‚ P∑{Kmaam-b kbm-an¬\n-∂m-bn-cp-∂Xn\m¬- At±lwGsd ASp-∏wIm-Wn-®p

am¿-Iv-Sz-bn≥-

FMn-'se Hc[ym-bw- "h[p-hn-s‚ In-S°bn-se \n-Kq-VX'bm-Wv- tXSn-t∏m-bXv.-

Xm-c߃At∏m-tg°pw- Cc´Iƒ- h≥-{]Xn-^ew- sIm≠phcp-∂ Xm-cßfm-bn-°gn-™n-cp-∂p.- Hcp e£w- Im-Wn-Isf BI¿-jn-® {]Z¿-i\߃t]m-ep-ap-≠m-bn.- F¥psNøWsa∂v- Hcp- ]n-Snbp-an-√m-Øhn-[w- ]Ww- ]n-s∂bpw- Gdn.hS°≥- Itcm-en-\bn¬- h≥- Ir-jn-tØm-´w- hnebv-°p-hm-ßn.- ]p-Ibn-ebpw- ]®°dn-Ifpw]gh¿-Kßfpw- ]®∏v- hn-cn-® Ahn-Sw- Ah¿kz¿-Kam-°n.- ]ip-°fpw- tIm-gn-Ifpw-- BSpIfpw- {]tXy-I `m-KØv- hf¿-Øn.- ]cn-Nm-cIcmbn- ASn-aIsf sIm-≠p-h∂p.-- At∏m-tg°pw- hoSv- Ip-´n-Ifp-sS Nn-cn-bpw- A\°hpw-sIm-≠v- \nd™p.- Nm-Mn-\v- ]Øpw- FMn-\v- ]Xn-s\m-∂pwa°fp-≠m-bn.- Atacn-°≥- B`y-¥cbp≤Øn¬- Ccp-hcp-sSbpw- c≠v- ]p--{X∑m¿- AWntN¿-∂Xv as‰m-cp- IY.- A°m-eØv- 28 ASnaIsf hm-ßn.-

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19 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kbmw- ˛ Hcp- ]gb Zr-iyw-

Nm-Mn-\v- A©Sn- c≠c C©m-bn-cp∂p- s]m-°w.- FMn-\m-Is´ AtX°mƒ- Hcn-©v- Iq-Sp-X¬.- FMvtjIv-kv-]n-b¿- Ir-Xn-IfS°w- hm-bn®t∏m-ƒ- Nm-Mn-\v- aZy-]m-\Øn-em-bncp-∂p- Xm¬-]cyw.- CXn-s‚ t]cn¬Nn-√d hg°p-Ifp-ap-≠m-bn.- Hcmƒ_m-]v-‰n-kv-‰m-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬- c≠m-a≥tdm-a≥- ItØm-en-Iv- hn-iz-m-kn-bpw-.F∂m¬- kw-Ko-Xm-kzm-Z\Øn¬Ccp-hcpw- Htc A`n-cp-Nn-°mcm--bn-cp∂p.- B`y-¥c bp-≤w- Ahkm-\n-°ptºm-tg°pw- F√mw- Xm-dp-am-dm-bn.hen-b`m-Kw- kz-Øv- \„s∏´p.- `m-cyam¿- XΩn¬- kz-ct®¿-®bn-√m-Xm-hpIbpw- sNbv-Xp.- ]p-Xn-b ho-Sm-bn-cp∂p- ]cn-lm-cam¿-Kw.- ]n-s∂ XI¿®bp-sS \m-fp-Iƒ.- Ahcp-sS hn-ZqjIthjhpw- c£s°Øn-bn-√.tIm-am-fn-Ø߃-°v- ap-∂n¬- ]Sn™n-cn-°p-∂Xn-t\°mƒ- Xo-£v-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Wam-b bm-Ym¿-∞y-߃- CcºpIbm-bn-cp-∂p- sXcp-hp-Ifn¬.km-ºØn-I {]Xn-k‘n-Iƒ-Cc´Isf tcm-Kßfn-te°v- ]n-Sn-®nSp-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- 1873¬- AXv- kw`hn-®p.- FMv- acWØn-\v- Io-gSßn.Bip-]{Xn-bn-seØn-®v- ikv-{X{Inbbn-eq-sS H‰bv-s°m-cp- Po-hn-XØn\v- km-[y-Xbp-≠mbn-´pw- Nm-MvXøm-dm-bn-√.- _‘p-°fp-sS \n¿_‘hpw- t{]cWbpw- I\w- Iq-Snh∂t∏m-tg°pw- Abm-fpw- Ahkm\n-®p.- km-lkn-IXbp-sS c≠p-temIw-.- Ic®n-en-s‚ Cc´thZ\.I„Im-eØn-s‚bpw- IÆo-cns‚bpw- c≠p- IS¬.- ]Ip-Xn- h¿jØn-\p-≈n-em-bn-cp-∂p- F√mw-F∂¿-∞w- hcp-∂ kbm-ao-kv- Km\ßtfm-sS F√m-hcpw- ]n-cn-™pt]m-bn.- Hm¿-abn¬-\n-∂v- hn-´Iem≥Xp-Sßn-b Km-\w- ]√p-Ifn-√m-Ø

hm-bbn¬- \n-dbv-°m≥- Im¿]m-¿°n-Mv- sk‚dn-se Im-h¬°m-c≥- s\hn¬- bp-Mv- Gsd ]m-Sps]Sp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- Nße]cphØn-ep-≈ ]p-Ihen- Np-≠p-Ifnepw- \o-≠ Xm-Sn-tcm-aßfn-epwa™]S¿-Øn-b At±lw- kbmao-kv- ayq-kn-bØn-te°v- hn-c¬- \o´n-bm-Wv- bm-{Xbm-°n-bXpw.- kn-‰nlm-fn¬-\n-∂v- \m-ep- In-tem-ao-‰¿am-{Xw- Zq-sc Xmw-t_m≥-- em-‰v-bmbn¬.- hen-b \o-¥¬-°p-fØn-s‚ ]n-∂n-se sNdn-b sI´n-Sw.- h¿Ws®Sn-Ifpw- ]q-hp-Ifpw- CSXq¿∂ ]iv-Nm-Øew-. Cc´Ifp-sS {]Xn-a.- Ahcp-sS Hgp-Ipw- ho-Sn-s‚ am-Xr-I.- ]gb k¿-°kv- t]m-kv‰dp-Iƒ.- Ahcp-sS Po-hnX]Y߃- Fgp-Xn-sh® Ir-XnIfpw-.- GXv- km-[m-cW°m¿-°pwAdn-bp-∂,- sNdn-b hn-

19 G{]n¬ 2014

61

hcWßsf¶n-epw- \¬-Im-hp-∂ \n-ebn-se Xm-bv- {]Xo-IwXs∂bm-Wv kbm-aokvCc´Isf∂v- t_m-[y-am-bn. - ayq-knbØn-se Im-Øn-cn-∏n-\n-Sbn¬- Nne tcJIfpw- ]p-kv-XIßfpw{i≤bn-seØn.- IY,- kn-\n-a,- t\mh¬,- \m-SIw- ˛ Xp-Sßn-b Xp-dIfnse√mw- Cc´Ifp-sS kv-]¿-iap-≠mbn-cp-∂p.- kbm-ao-kv- F∂ hntijWtØm-sS Ahsc BZywAhXcn-∏n-®Xv- F®v- Uªyp- ^uf¿.- Cu- k¶¬-]w- BZy-am-bnajn-]p-c≠Xm-Is´ 1963 am¿-®n-se "]ktZ\ kv-‰m¿- \yq-kv-' ]{XØn¬.- Imƒ-sSIv-˛tNw-_¿Hm-^v- tIm-tagv-kv- _‘Øn-se ZrVX kq-Nn-∏n-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂pkbm-an-kv- Cc´Iƒ- F∂ cq-]oIcWw- FSp-Øn-´Xv.- `m-jbn¬AtX‰p.- _≥-tPm-Mpw- ]¿-Iv-]q-apwHcp-°n-b slm-d¿- kn-\n-a "Ftem¨-' Nm-Mn-s\bpw- FMns\bpw- tI{μo-Icn-®m-Wv.- Ccp-

km-ºØn-I {]Xn-k‘nIƒ-- Cc´Isf tcmKßfn-te°v- ]n-Sn-®n´p-.1873¬- AXv- kw-`hn-®p.FMv- acWØn-\v- IogSßn.- Bip-]{Xn-bnseØn-®v- ikv-{X{Inbbn-eq-sS H‰bv-s°m-cpPo-hn-XØn-\v- km-[y-Xbp≠mbn-´pw- Nm-Mv- Xøm-dmbn-√.- _‘p-°fp-sS \n¿_‘hpw- t{]cWbpwI\w- Iq-Sn-h∂t∏mtg°pw- Abm-fpwAhkm-\n-®p

hcpw- {^o-°v-kv,- sNbn≥-Uv t^m¿sse^v- F∂o- Ne®n-{Xßfn¬- {]Xy£s∏Sp-Ibp-ap-≠m-bn.--

am¿-IvS- z-bn≥am¿-Iv- Sz-bn-\n-s‚ sNdp-IY "Znkbm-an-kv- Szn≥-kv-',- U-dn≥- kv-t{Sm ns‚ t\m-h¬- "Nm-Mv- B≥-Uv- FMv-',- ^nen-]v- Im≥- sKm-Xm≥-Ubp-sS \m-SIw"sF {Uow- Hm-^v- NmMv- B≥-Uv- FM'v,_m¿-sSm¨- tIm-ls‚ \m-SIw- "ZnshÕn-Mv- Hm-^v- Zn- kbm-an-kv- Szn≥-kv-' ˛ Xp-Sßn-b Ir-Xn-Iƒ- bm-Ym¿-∞y߃-s°m-∏w- k¶¬-]ßfpw- Iq-Sn°e¿-∂hbm-Wv.- Ccp-hcpw- Htc s]Æn-s\ {]Wbn-°p-∂Xpw- as‰m-cnSØv- s]Æn-c´bn¬- Hcmƒ- in-£n°s∏Sp-∂Xpw- Ip-‰w- sNøm-ØhƒIq-Sn- Pbn-en-seØn-bXn-s‚ k¶Shpw-Nn-e IYIfn¬- Im-Wmw.am¿-Iv- …u-Ibp-sS t\m-h¬- "tKm-Uvkv- ^qƒ-' ssZhn-Im\p-_‘ßfpwXn-c-™p-t]m-bn.am¿-Iv- Sz-bn≥- Fgp-Xn-b IY hm-bnCc´Ifpw- `m-cy-am-cpw- a°fpw-

62

19 G{]n¬ 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

®Xn-s‚ t\¿-Ø Hm¿-abn¬- Nm-MpwFMpw- Ct∏m-gpw- Po-hn-°p-∂p-≠v.F∂m¬- Ah¿-s°m-∏w- kv-{XoCc´Ifm-b Kn-bm-t°m-tam-bpw- Pntbm-h∂n- tSm- n-bpw- {]tNm-Z\ambn-cps∂∂v- Xm-bv-e‚v- bm-{Xbn-emWv- Adn-bm-\m-bXv.- H´n-t®¿-∂Xnse Hcmƒ- hcIƒ-°∏p-dw- Nm-Snbm¬- as‰bmƒ- ]n-Sn-®p-t\scbm°pw.- A£cm¿-∞Øn¬- acWwam-{Xw- th¿-s]Sp-Øp-∂ H∂m-bnt®c¬- ˛ F∂n-ßs\ Xm-bv-e‚vkμ¿-i\Øn-s‚ kap-{Z km-lknIXIfn¬- tcm-am-©w- sIm-≠pam¿-Iv- Sz-bn≥.- bYm¿∞ t]cm-b km-ap-h¬- em≥-tJm¿-s\ ¢sa≥-kvDt]£n-®v- Xq-en-Im-\m-awsXcs™Sp-ØXn-epw- kap-{Z t{]cWbm-Wv.- sNdp-∏Øn-s‚ tNmcØn-f∏n¬- ¢sa≥-kv,- an-kn-kn-∏nbn-se ISØp-h©n-°m-c\m-bn-cp∂p.- AXn-se Afhv- {]tbm-Kam-Wv am¿-°v- Sz-bn≥- F∂ ]{¥≠v- ASn.A{Xbpw- sh≈ap-≠m-bm-te h©n-Iƒ- Cd°m-\m-hq.- ap≥-hn-[nIfpw- CSp-ßn-®p-cp-≠ a\ pw- hSn∏cp-hØn-ep-≈ ]n-Sn-hm-in-bpw- \mSp- \o-ßm≥- bm-{XIƒ- \n¿_‘am-sW∂pw- Sz-bn≥- Fgp-Xn.kp-c£n-X Xp-dap-JØp-\n-∂vBgØn-te°pw- ]c∏n-te°pwCdßn-∏p-ds∏Sq.- kz-]v-\߃- ]cythjWw- \SØq- F∂v- Iq-´n-t®¿°p-Ibp-ap-≠m-bn.- c≠p-]Xn-‰m-≠v{]m-bam-b B bm-{Xbp-am-bn- XmcXayw- sNøp-tºmƒ- ]p-Xn-b Xm-bve‚v- \n-cm-i am-{Xam-bn-cn-°pw- IcpXn-sh°p-∂sX∂pw- Hm¿-as∏SpØn.-

F´m-asØ tem-Im-¤p-Xw-! tem-Im-¤p-Xßfn-se F´matØsX∂v- Xm-bv- {Km-ao-W¿- Dd®phn-iz-kn-°p-∂ k-bm-ao-kv- Cc´IƒCt∏mƒ- {]Ir-Xn- ssZhØn-s‚ Db¿-∂ Ccn-∏n-SØn-em-Wv.- `q-an-bpwN{μ\pw- ]p-W¿-∂p-Xn-cn-bp-∂ "C≥Pm≥-' F∂m-WXn-s‚ Np-cp-°t∏cv.Xm-bv-e‚n-se Iem-Im-c∑m-cp-sS Zn\am-b s^{_p-hcn- 24s‚ BtLmjØn-ep-w- B- BZchv- sXfn-™p.ap-Jw-aq-Sn- \m-SIØn-s‚ ]Xp-ßnb Np-hSp-Ifn-epw- ap-gßp-∂ H®bnepw- F\n-°p-aXv- Im-Wm-\m-bn.- Xmbv- Btcm-Ky- ]p-cm-WØn¬- h¿-Wn® 100 sNSn-Ifp-sS DZym-\Øn-\v\Sp-hn-se Hm-∏¨- Fb¿- Xn-b‰dmbn-cp-∂p- thZn.- tdm-_¿-´v- l≠dp-sS ssI]n-Sn-®v- Atacn-°bn-te°p-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kbm-ao-kv- Cc´Iƒ-

t]m-b kbm-ao-kv- Cc´Iƒ- ]n-∂osSm-cn-°epw- P∑{Km-aØn-te°vXn-cn-sIt∏m-bn-√.- Ah¿- Atacn°bp-sSbpw- {]n-b ]p-{X∑m-cm-bncp-∂p.- Ahn-sSsbØn-b BZy- Xmbv-e‚p-Im-sc∂ ]Zhn- Nm-Mn-\pwFMn-\pw- kz-¥w.- sshZy- hn-Zym`ym-kØn-s\Øn-b sl sXbv-\mbn-cp-∂p- c≠m-asXØn-bXv.- _n-cpZw- t\Sn-btXm-sS At±lw- kbman-te°v- Xn-cn-®p.- tem-IØn-s‚ BZy- Xm-bv- Su¨- tem-kv- G©¬kn-em-bn-cp-∂p.- hn-bXv-\mw- bp≤am-Wv- Xm-bv- kw-kv-Im-chpw`£Wßfpw- hen-b tXm-Xn¬]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øn-bXv.- Ht´sd ssk\n-I¿- hn-bXv-\mw- `m-cy-am-cpam-bm-Wv- I∏en-dßn-bXpw-.^n-em-sU¬-^n-bbn-se a´¿- ayqkn-bw- kbm-ao-kv- Cc´Ifp-sS kv-

am-cIam-Wv.- Ahcp-sS Po-hn-XØns‚ sXfn-hp-Ifm-b Ht´sd hkvXp-°ƒ,- ihIp-So-chpw- I´n-epapƒ-s∏sS,- bm-{Xm- _m-Uv-Pp-IƒIS¬- IS∂p-t]m-b CS߃-Iq-SnIm-Wn-®p-Xcp-∂p.- Nm-Mn-s‚bpw-FMn-s‚bpw- P∑Øns‚ Ccp-∂qdmw- hm¿-jn-IØn¬- hw-ihr£Øn-se im-JIƒ- AXn-\SpØv- HØp-Iq-Sn-bXv hm¿-ØIfn¬{i≤t\Sn.- 1936¬- hc® Cc´IfpsS PeOm-bm-Nn-{XØn-s‚ ]-ivNm-ØeØn-em-Wv- Ccp-∂q-dn-e[nIam-fp-Iƒ- BZcm-Rv-Pens°Øn-bXv.- 2011 Pq-em-bn-se B NSßv- kbm-anepw- kzm-[o-\ap-≠m°n.- "_¶¿-' Ip-Spw-_mw-K߃Ahn-Sp-sØ ayq-kn-bØn-\v- klmbw- \¬-Ip-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.(Xp-Scpw)

19 G{]n¬ 2014

63

]n.Fw kPn-XvIp-am¿

t\m

h-ens‚ hmb\ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ hmb\-bpsS Zni \n›-bn°pw hn[amWv "tNmc-∏p-gI - ƒ' F∂ Sn.sI A\n¬Ip-am-dns‚ t\mh-ens\ {]km-[-I¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂Xv. io¿jIw Xs∂ hmb\bv°v Hcp aps∂m-cp°w \¬Ip∂p≠v. "IÆq-cnse sIme-]m-XI cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-eØn¬ Fgp-Xnb t\mh¬' F∂ D]-io¿j-Ihpw Nph∏pw Imhnbpw \nd-Øn¬ `n∂ Zni-bnte°v sI´nb D®-`m-jnWn BteJ\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Ih¿ Nn{Xhpw IqSn-bm-hp-tºmƒ IrXn-bnse cmjvSo-b-Øns‚ enwK \n¿Wbhpw km[y-am-hp∂p. ]pkvXIsØ hmb-\-bn-eqsS Xncn-®-dnbpI F∂ hmb-\-°m-cs‚ DØ-chm-ZnXzw CØcw hnZq-jI ZuXyØn-eqsS {]km-[I - ¿ Xs∂ Gs‰Sp-°p-tºmƒ I®-h-S-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobw ]pdØpw cmjv{So-bØns‚ I®-hSw AIØpw F∂v hmb-\bv°v apsº ktμ-ln-°m≥ CS-\¬Ipw. \h-en-_-d¬ kuμ-cy-im-kv{X-]£-Øp-\n∂v Fgp-Xs - ∏´ cmjv{SoSn.sI A\n¬Ip-am¿

64

19 G{]n¬ 2014

hmb\

tNmc-∏p-g-I-fpsS

cmjv{Sobw "tNmc-∏p-g-Iƒ' F∂ t\mh-ens‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Ønepw ]cm-a¿iß-fnepw cmjv{So-b-ap≠v. F∂m¬ ChnsS cmjv{Sobw AXns‚ tIhe kzXz-Øn¬ \n∂v B¿PnX e£y-Øn-te-°p≈ hgnbnse CXc LS-I-ß-tfbpw kv]¿in-°p-∂p≠v b-Øns‚ Acm-jv{Sobw apJy {]ta-b-am-hp∂ IrXn-Iƒ CXn\Iw Gsd hmbn-®p-I-gn™p. {]IrXn, s]Æv, Itºmfw C{]Imcw Bk-‡n-bpsS hnXm-\-ßfpw t\mh¬ kmln-Xy-ØnC∂v kPo-h-amWv. cmjv{Sob Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw hmb-\-bnse cmjv{So-b-°m-c\pw C∂v Gsd-°psd kzX-{¥-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p.

F¶nepw km¿h-{Xn-I-amb kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\-I-Øp-\n∂pw Ch¿ ]c-kv]cw ktμ-ln-I-fm-hp-∂n-S-ØmWv ka-Im-enI FgpØpw hmb-\bpw Hcp ssPhnI {]{In-b-bmbn \ne-sIm≈p-∂Xv. "tNmc-∏p-g-Iƒ' F∂ t\mh-ens‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Ønepw ]cma¿i-ß-fnepw cmjv{So-b-ap≠v. F∂m¬ ChnsS cmjv{Sobw AXns‚ tIhe kzXz-Øn¬ \n∂v B¿PnX e£y-Øn-te°p≈ hgn-bnse CXc LS-I-ß-tfbpw kv]¿in-°p-∂p≠v. a\:imkv{Xhpw \c-hwi imkv{Xhpw F√mw Cu cmjv{Sob t_m[-Øn¬ IÆn-tN-cp-∂p≠v. Ncn{X hmb-\-bpsS ajn-t\m-´Øn-eqsS CXnse Hmtcm IYm-]m-{X-ß-tfbpw Hcp {]mtZ-inI `q]-S-Øn-\-IØv C∂pw It≠°mw. Nnesc GsX-¶nepw kvamcI kvXq]-ß-fn¬ Bte-J\w sNø-s∏-´-Xmbpw It≠°mw......

PmXn, aX, cmjv{Sob ]cm-a¿i-ß-sf√mw hna¿i-\-߃°pw hnhm-Z-߃°pw F∂pw Imc-W-am-hm-dp≠v. F∂m¬ CXm, sIme-]m-XI cmjv{Sobw hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Sp∂p F∂p hnfn®p ]d-™n´pw (Hcp-]t£ {]km-[-I¿ B{K-ln-®n´pw) Cu ]pkvXIw FXn¿°-s∏-Sm-Ø-sX¥v? hmb-\-bp-tSbpw am[y-aß-fp-tSbpw hnhm-Z-I-Æn¬ ]Xn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p-am-{XamtWm? Bh-Ws - a-∂n√. an°-t∏mgpw Ncn{Xw hmgvØs - ∏-Semtbm, shdp-°-s∏-S-emtbm am{X-amWv BJym\ IrXn-I-fnIS-∂p-h-cmdv. F∂m¬ "tNmc-∏p-g-Ifn'¬, ]pdw temI-Øns‚ `¿’-\-߃°pw AIw Imcy-ß-fpsS sshIm-cn-I-Xbv°pw CSbv°v c‡-Øns‚ NqSp-t]mse Hcp kXyw, icnbpw sX‰p-a√mØ Hcp kzXzw A¥¿h-ln-°p-∂p≠v F∂Xp Xs∂-bmWv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{][m\w. ""CeIvt{Sm I¨h¬knhv sXdm∏n Bh-iy-amhpw hn[w ss_t]m-fm¿ aqUv Untkm¿U¿ _m[n® Hcp tcmKn-sb-t]m-ep≈ hnÆqcv'' F∂ tZi-amWv Cu t\mhens‚ tI{μw. ]n∂oSv \mw hnÆq-cnImWp-∂Xpw hmbn-°p-∂-Xp-sa√mw ]m\q-sc∂v A\p-`h - ÿ - cpw IÆqsc∂v tIƒhn-°mcpw Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ Nne Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv. "Hcp tZi-Øns‚ IY', "kvamc-I-in-eIƒ,' "Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lmkw', "X´Iw' F∂n-ßs\ tZi-N-cn-{XØns‚ t\mh¬ FSp-∏p-Iƒ ae-bm-fØn¬ Gsd-bp≠v. Ch kmaqlnI˛kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-X-Ønt‚bpw, aXm-flI _nw_-ß-fpsSbpw _rlXv BJym-\-ß-fm-bncp∂p. Cu A¿∞-Øn¬ "tNmc-∏p-gIƒ' Hcp eLp-t\m-h-emWv. ka-Imen-I-ambn \n¬°p∂ cmjv{Sob ]cnkcw am{X-amWv ChnsS BJym\w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. kpK-XI - p-am-cn-bpsS {it≤-b-amb "Xe-t»-cn-Iƒ' F∂ IhnX ap≥\n¿Ønb tZi-hn-Nn-¥-\Øns‚ Hcp cN-\m-¥c - Ww. Ncn{Xhpw `mh-\bpw XΩn-ep≈ Hcp IÆp-s]m-Øn-°fn. AXn¬ `mh-\bpsS Awiw hfsc t\cn-bXpw. ]£n-cmPp, sImb{ºw kP-b≥, ]pbmπ kp[odv, s]m´mkv ]pcpjp˛ Ch-sc√mw IYm-]m-{X-ß-fmWv Cu t\mh-en¬. \mb-I\pw {]Xn-\m-bI\pw CS-bn-ep≈ Hcp hnS-hn-emWv Ch-sc-sb√mw {]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-°p∂Xv. kw`h hnh-c-W-ß-sfbpw kvac-WI - s - fbpw sNdnb A[ym-bß-fm°n IrXn-bn¬ `wKn-bmbn tN¿Øp-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p. F∂mt\mh-en¬ "IY' Fs∂mcp Awiw Dd-™p-\n¬°p-∂-Xmbn A\p-`-hs∏-Sp-∂n√. Hgp-Ip∂ NqSp≈ tNmc t]mse hm°p-Iƒ, a\-km-£nsb {Zhn-∏n-°p∂ kw`-h-߃°v Hcp Bh-cWw am{X-am-Wn-hnsS. IY ]d®n-en¬ \nd-bp∂ Bflm¿∞-X-bpsS `wKn-bmWv Cu IrXn-bpsS BI¿jWo-bX. "sImb{ºw kP-bs‚ cmjv{Sob PohnXw' F∂ A[ym-bØn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp hnh-cWw: ""sNe∏w ssIsh-d°pw. Fcnt™men Ipam-cs\ sImØn-b∏w ssI shd®p. hb- ∑ - msc sIm√≠m∂v R߃ BW-bn´v ]d™Xm. _m°n-bp≈ Bƒ°mcv kΩ-Xn-®n√. \S-°t- ´∂v Rm\pw hnNm-cn®p. BZysØ sImØv Imen\v sImØn-b∏w Xs∂ aq∏cv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hoWp. ]ns∂ Fs‚ c≠v Imen\pw s]mØn-∏n-Sn®p \ne-hn-fn®p. F‚-Ωma≥, B sImc-ß≥ Ip™m-∏ps‚ hb- p≠v Fcn-t™m-en°v. ]t£ Rms\¥v sNøm\m. H‰-s°mtØ Rm≥ sImØn-bp≈q. At∏m-tg°pw _m°n-bp-≈-h¿ ]mkm°n. B {]mhiyw Kƒ^v∂v h∂ cma-N{- μ\mWv H∂mw {]Xn-bmbn enÃnh∂Xv. B s]m´\v ]ns∂ Kƒ^nev t]mIm≥ Ign-™n√. Hm\n-√m∂v F√m-h¿°pw Adnbmw. ]t£, ]d™n-s´¥m? ]Øp ]Xn-\mev sIm√mbn Hm\o H‰-t°kpw sIm≠v \S°v∂v. \S-°s´.....'' IÆq-cnse cmjv{Sob sIme-]m-X-I-߃°v ]n∂nse Nne s]m≈p∂ \nc¿∞IX ChnsS hmbn-s®-Sp-°m≥ \n¿_‘n-X-cmhpw. Imap-Is\ sIm∂-hs\ `¿Øm-hmbn kzoI-cn-°p∂ kpK‘nsb hn[n-bpsS as‰mcp ssh]coXyw F∂ ]Xnhv ssien-sIm≠v ChnsS ]qcn-∏n-°m-\m-hn√. ImcWw Cu t\mh-ense IYm-]m-{X-ßf - mcpw hn[n-sb-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-∂n√, AhcpsS hy‡-amb [mcW a\p-jys‚ am{Xw {]hr-Øn-Is - f-°p-dn-®mWv. s]mXp-th-Zn-I-fn¬ \ymbhmZ߃ \ncØptºmgpw {]ÿm-\sØ kvt\ln-°p-∂h - c - psS sXm≠-bnhngp-ßmsX \n¬°p∂ Hckzmÿyw F¥n\v F∂ tNmZyØns‚ apg-°ambn hmb-\b - n-ep-S\ - ofw A\p-`h - s - ∏Sp-∂p≠v. ""ASn-°s´, Fs∂ ASn®p sIm√s´. Xpemw ]Øp apXev Chs‚-sbms° tNmc Hd™v IqSpw.

Xpem-Ωp-Xev FShw hsc sXtds‚ Imem..... B ImseØpΩw CuSvsØ ]nt≈¿s°√mw Hd-®ev s_cpw. sXsd¥ym hnÆqsc C≈q.....? hS-Ic apXev Aßv N{μ-Kn-cn-∏pg hsc D≈ km[\mWv. F∂n´v t]cv sXd°v.... ]ns∂ apØ-∏≥.... aq∏-sc¥m CSvsØ \mtbyt° C≈q.....?''

F∂ \mcm-b-Ws‚ hm°p-I-fnI≈ns‚ el-cn-tb-°mƒ D≈nse k¶-S-ß-fpsS s]m´n-sbm-en-°Xs∂-bm-Wp-≈Xv. sIme-]m-XI cmjv{So-bsØ ssk≤m-¥n-Ih¬°-cn-°p∂ kmaq-lnI a\:imkv{X-hm-Z-tØm-Sp≈ t\mhen-Ãns‚ Aa¿jw IqSn ChnsS hmbn°mw.

XmPva-l-ens‚ kuμ-cy-Øn\p ]n∂nse hnb¿∏pw IÆocpw t]mse, BZ¿i-Øns‚ B]vXhm-Iy-߃°n-S-bn¬; Nne {]mtbm-KnI cmjv{Sob hoXw sh∏p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ad-bv°-s∏´p t]mIp∂ ]® a\p-jy-cpsS ]cam¿∞-߃ \mcm-b-Ws‚ ]peºep-I-fmbpw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS s\dnbpw sXdn-bp-ambpw t\mhen¬ NnX-dn-°n-S-°p-∂p≠v. tZi-Øns‚ apJw C\nbpw hni-Zam-°s - ∏-tS≠ ISpw hc-Iƒ th≠nh-t∂°mw; F¶nepw hnÆq¿ F∂ Hcp ÿe-]-cn-an-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v IÆqcns‚ {]m¥-{]-tZ-iß - f - n¬ \S∂ cmjv{Sob ]›m-Ø-e-ap≈ sIme]m-XI - ß - f - psS apJw ChnsS hcbv°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. kam-[m\ dmenIƒ°v \¬Im≥ Ign-bmØ, {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ°pw, Ihn-XIƒ°pw A\y-amb Hcp Nn{Xw. kw`-h-߃°pw IYmw-i-Øn\pw ss\c-¥-cy-ap-≠m-hp-tºmƒ Xs∂ IYbv°pw IYm-]m-{X-߃°pw Cu IrXn-bn¬ Hcp tcJob _‘hpw ImWm-\m-hn√. ChnsS t\mh-en-Ãns‚ \n¬∏v tNmc-∏p-gbpsS \Sp-hn¬ Hcp Zzo]n¬ GI-\mhp∂ Hcp ZrIvkm-£n-bp-tSXv am{Xam-hp∂p. AsXm-cn-°epw sse‰v lukn\p apI-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏v t]mepw BI-Ws - a∂n√; {]t_m-[-\-ßfpw {]e-]-\ßfpw Aÿm-\-Øm-hp∂ sshX-cWn-bn¬ t]mepw, Hcp ssa°v s]¿an-j\p th≠n ImØp\n¬°p∂ hnÆq¿ kmwkvIm-cnI thZn sk{I-´d- n-sb-t∏mse Hcp kXy-k-‘-amb {Inb.

19 G{]n¬ 2014

65

kp[o¿jm

_p

≤n-Pohn F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞-]q¿Wna \ma\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv tIkcn _me-IrjvW-]n-≈-bpsS "temI-ß-fnte°v' IS-°p-tºm-gmWv. tIcfw kv]¿in-°msX IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ A]q¿hw hy‡n-I-fn¬ {]Y-a\mWv tIkcn. F{X A{]n-b-amb-Xm-sW-¶nepw Xs‚ Is≠-Øep-Isf ss[cy-k-taXw Ah-X-cn∏n-°p-hm≥ sI¬∏p≈ Hcm-fmbn-cp∂p At±lw. B[p-\nI Nn{X-Ie tIc-f-Øn-se-Øp-∂Xn\p aptº temI Nn{X-I-esb ae-bm-fn°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb Htc Hcm-fmWv tIkcn. AXpw sXm≈m-bn-cØn \m¬∏-Xp-Ifn¬! lo{_p, em‰n≥, {Ko°v, A odn-b≥, kpta-dn-b≥, {^©v, P¿Ω≥ XpSßn ssN\o-k-S°w ]Xn-\©v `mj-Iƒ Xs‚ ap∏Øn-aq∂v hb- n-\p-≈n¬ ]Tn-®ncp∂p F∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ \mw sR´pI Xs∂ sNøpw. chauvinism (Xo{h tZio-bt_m[w) sØ XI¿°p-∂-Xm-bncp∂p tIk-cn-bpsS ]e Is≠Ø-ep-Ifpw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ s]mXp-[mc At±-lsØ am‰nsh®p. (`mKy-h-im¬ cmPy-t{Zml Ip‰-sam∂pw At±-l-Øn-\p-taBtcm-]n-°-s∏-´n√.) _p≤n-Pohn N¿®-I-fnepw At±lw IS-∂p-h∂n√. F∂m¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ ImeØv `c-W-h¿Kw At±lsØ shdpsX hn´n√. Ahkm\w ]{Xhpw {] pw hn‰v, Zcn{Z-\mbn acn-t°-≠n-h∂p, At±l-Øn\v. hnπ-h-Im-cn-sb-∂m¬, Bbp[w ssIbn-se-Sp-°p-∂-h≥ am{X-am-sW∂ [mc-Wbpw At±lw XncpØn. imkv{X⁄\pw, Ihn°pw, XXz-Nn-¥I\pw F∂-t]mse ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I\pw Ncn{X cN-bn-Xm-

66

19 G{]n¬ 2014

tIkcn: kwhmZw

]mTw c≠v Ncn{Xw AYhm NpaSv Ncn-{Xm-XoX Ime-sØ a\p-jy-hwi hf¿®-sbbpw `qJ-WvUm-¥c bm{X-I-sfbpw "Ncn{X Ime-L´'hpambn _‘n-∏n-°p-Ibpw hymJym-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-SØv tIk-cn°v ]ng-hp- ]-‰p-∂p≠v hn\pw hnπ-h-Im-cn-bm-Im-sa∂v tIkcn sXfn-bn®p.

Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ s]mXp-t_m-[sØ, Hcp]t£ "Bflm-hns\'Øs∂ XInSw adn®p tIkcn. tIc-f-Øns‚ s]mXp-ss]-Xr-IsØ (amXr-XzsØ) bmW-t±lw tNmZyw sNbvXXv. "anØp'Ifm¬ \bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp kaq-lsØ Ime-Øn-te°v Iq´n-s°m≠p hcm-\m-W-t±lw {ian-®Xv. AXn-\-h-ew-_n-®Xv B anØp-I-sf-Øs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p˛ AXns\ bmYm¿∞y-h¬°-cn°m-\m-W-t±lw ]cn-{i-an-®Xv. AXp Xs∂-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ {]Xn-k-‘n-bm-bn-Øo¿∂Xpw. tIkcn Pohn-®n-cp∂ ImeØv, Ncn-{X-c-N-\-°m-hiy-am-bn-cp∂ a‰p imkv{Xo-b-co-Xn-Isf Ah-ew-_n°m-\-h-k-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. Im¿_¨ tU‰nwKpw J\-\hpw t]mep≈ kmt¶-XnI hi-߃ A∂v hnc-f-am-bn-cp∂p C¥y-bn¬. tIkcn ac-W-a-S™v ]Xn-\mep h¿j-߃ Ign-bp-tºm-gmWv "eqkn' F∂v t]cn´ "BZn amXm-hns‚' ap∏Øn c≠v e£w h¿jw ]g-°-ap≈ Aÿn-IqSw FtXym-]ybn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p-∂Xv. C∂pw ssii-h-Z-i-bnIgn-bp∂ C¥y≥ \c-hw-i-imkv{X hn`m-K-Øn\v {]tXy-In®pw tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v X\n-°m-h-iyap≈ imkv{Xob (`uXnI) sXfn-hp-Iƒ kwL-Sn∏n-°p-hm≥ tIk-cn-°m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. kmlnXy˛ `mjm cq]-ßsf am{X-am-{i-bn®p th≠n-bn-cp∂p, Xs‚ hnhm-Zm-fl-I-amb "I¬]-K-Wn-X-Øn\pw' "a‰p I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-߃°pw' cq]w \¬Ip-hm≥.

Imhym-fl-I-amb Hcp "D¬∏Øn' k¶¬]sØ "tIhe bmYm¿∞y'am°m≥ {ian-°p∂p F∂p≈n-S-ØmWv tIk-cn-bpsS k¶o¿WX Bcw-`n-°p-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Iwt_m-Un-b-bnse "A¶¿hm´v' t£{Xw

∂Xv. Ncn-{X-]-T-\Øn\v `uXnI sXfn-hp-I-tfm-sSm∏w am{Xw D]tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ CXn-lm-k-ßsf {][m\ sXfn-hmbn kzoI-cn°p∂p F∂n-SØv tIkcn ]cn-anX-s∏-Sp∂p. lnam\n Ime-L-´-Øn\p tijw Xs∂-bmWv tIk-cnbpw Ncn{X \nco-£Ww XpS-ßp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ ]Xn-\m-bncw h¿jw ap≥]p-Xs∂ Bkv{S-tembvUv, tIm°-tkm-bnUv, awK-tfm-bnUv, \ot{Km-bnUv F∂o \mep h¿Wßfpw _pjvsa≥ F∂ A{]-[m\-amb as‰mcp a\p-jy-hw-ihpw (h¿Whpw) {][m\ a\p-jy-hw-iß-fmbn cq]-s∏-´p-I-gn-™n-cp∂p. hy‡-amb imco-cnI hyXym-kß-tfm-sS-Ø-s∂-bmWv Cu hwi߃ (h¿W-߃) XpS¿∂pw \ne-\n-∂Xv. tIkcn Atd-_ysb am{Xw tI{μo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ, AXpw CuPn-]vXns\ Hgn-hm°n ]q¿h Atd_y am{Xw kzoI-cn°p-tºmƒ AtX Ime-b-f-hn`qan-bnse F√m h≥I-c-I-fnepw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

"B[p-\nI a\p-jy≥' (tlmtamkm-]n-b≥) FØn-t®¿∂n-cp∂p. `qJ-WvU-߃ XΩn-ep≈ AIe-°p-dhpw, lnam-\n-bpsS _m°n-bmbn Ah-ti-jn® L\o`-hn® a™pw (sFkvtπ-‰p-Iƒ), h≥I-c-I-fpsS AcnIp tN¿∂v A‚m¿´n° Hgn-®p≈ temIw apgp-h\pw FØn-t®-cm≥ a\pjys\ klm-bn®p. {]mIr-X-amb `mj-I-fpsS D]tbm-Khpw, Xobn¬ ]mNIw sNbvXp Ign-°p∂ `£-W-co-XnIfpw sNdnb IqSm-c-߃ \n¿an®v AXn¬ hkn-°p∂ ioeßfpw a\p-jy≥ CXn-t\m-SIw kzmb-Ø-am-°n-bn-cp∂p.

F∂m¬ Nn{X- en-]n-I-fn¬ \n∂v hn´v Fgp-Øn-eqsS Bib kwthZ\w \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn\v ]ns∂bpw kl-{km-_vZ-߃ ImØn-cn-t°-≠n-h∂p. t{IØm Zzo]nepw, ssN\-bnepw Fgp-Ømcw-`n-°p-∂Xv _n.kn c≠m-bn-cØn-emWv. kzc-߃°p IqSn Nn”-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

kºq¿W {Ko°v en]n _n.kn 800emWv \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv. tlmtam-km-∏n-b≥kns‚ ]cnWma hnIm-k-߃ B{^n-°bn¬Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. (tIkcn F¥p-sImt≠m a[y˛sX°v Ing°≥ B{^n-°sb ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂n√.) ]Xn-\m-bncw h¿j߃°p-≈n¬ hnhn[ h≥I-c-Ifn¬ FØn-t®¿∂ a\p-jyh¿Kw, {]Xyp¬∏m-Z-\-]-c-ambn kzX-{¥-ambn hf-cp-Ibpw C∂p≈ `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb h¿W-ß-fmbn th¿Xn-cn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIk-cn-bpsS IW-°p-Iƒ ]eXpw _n.kn 8000Øn\-∏p-dtØ°v IS-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWp∂n√. B[p-\nI \c-hw-i-]-T-\߃ {]Imcw Hm¿a-Isf `mjm]-c-ambn ]q¿W-X-bp≈ H∂m°n kq£n-®p shbv-°m\pw C∂v \mw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-epff Hcp ]pcmW Ncn-{X-ambn ]I¿∂p \¬Im-\pap≈ am\-knI- ti-jntbm `uXnI kuI-cy-

19 G{]n¬ 2014

67

ßtfm A∂v e`y-am-bn-cp-∂p-an√.

B{^n-°-bn¬ XpS-ßp∂ a\pjy-hw-tim¬]Øn Ahn-Sw-hn´v bm{X XpS-ßp-tºmƒØs∂ "a\p-jym-h-ÿsb' {]m]n-®n-cps∂∂pw, Atd_y Hcn-S-Øm-hfw am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Hcp hmZap≠v. \ho\ inem-bpKw XpS-ßp∂-Xn\p sXm´p-ap≥]v XpS-ßnb Cu bm{X-bn¬ "kzØv' F∂ \ne°v Fs¥-¶nepw ssIhiw sh°p-∂-Xn\v {]Xn-_-‘-ß-fp≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ D≠m-hp∂-Xn-s\bpw \nb-{¥n-t°-≠-Xp≠m-bn-cp∂p. (B{^n-°≥ cmPyß-fn¬ ]cn-tO-Z\m I¿Ωw ]pcpj\v am{X-a√ kv{Xo°pw A\p-`hn-t°-≠n-h∂p. ssewKn-I-X-bnep≈ Xm¬]cyw Ipd-bv°pI F∂ DtZ-iy-am-bn-cn°mw Cu BNm-c-Øn\p ]n∂n¬. B{^n-°bn¬ am{X-a√ Cdm-\nepw C≥tUm-t\-jy-bnepw hsc kv{XoIƒ CX-\p-`-hn-t°-≠nh∂p. C≥tUm-t\jy \nb-a-]-cambpw aX-]-c-ambpw kv{XoI-fpsS ]cn-tO-Z\w \ntcm-[n-®n-´p-s≠¶nepw ]mc-º-cy-hm-Zn-Iƒ AXv cl-ky-ambn XpS-cp-∂p≠v.) s]¨Ip-™p-ßsf sIm√p-∂Xv Atd-_y-bn¬ am{X-a√ Cßv Xangv\m-´nepw ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p.

A¿l-X-bp-≈-Xns\ am{Xw AXnPo-hn-°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°pI As√¶n¬ tKm{X-Øn\v _m[y-X-bmhp∂ Imcy-ßsf Hgn-hm-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw CXn\p ImcWw. ]e-kvXo-\ns‚ hnZqc {Kma-ß-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw Cßs\ s]¨Ip-™p-߃ h[n-°-s∏-Sp∂p≠v. tIkcn Du∂¬ sImSp-°p-∂Xn\v hncp-≤-ambn \ho\ inem-bpK-Øn¬ sX°p ]Sn-™msd Gjy samØ-Øn¬ Irjnbpw I∂p-Imen hf¿Øepw \SØn "kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn' IqSp-XDb¿∂ PohnXw \bn-®n-cp-∂Xmbn ]T-\-߃ Dd-∏n-®n-´p≠v.

(History of Mankind- Cultural and Scientific Development.

Vol.I. Prehistory and the Beginings of CivilizationPublished by UNESCO- 1963) AtX-t]mse Hc-Sn-Ø-d-bmbn tIkcn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ {]fbw _n.kn 5000Øn\pw 6000Øn\p-an-S-bn¬ IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ 5660 _n.kn \S-∂-Xm-

68

19 G{]n¬ 2014

bn-´mWv k¶¬]w. t\ml-bpsS ImeØpw Cu {]f-b-amWv ]cma¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. CXv Atd-_ybn-e-s√∂pw Xp¿°n-tbbpw bqtdm-∏n-t\bpw th¿s]-Sp-Øp∂ CkvXmw-_q-fn-\-Sp-Øp≈ t_mkv-]-dkv (Bosporus) F∂ ÿe-Øm-hm\mWn-S-sb∂pw Hcp ]T\w ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-´p≠v. saUn-‰td-\n-b≥ IS-en\pw Icn-¶-S-en-\pan-S-bn¬ Ahsb XΩn¬ th¿Xncn-®n-cp∂ Hcp sNdnb `q`mKw I\Ø agsb XpS¿∂v IpXn¿∂v CSn-™p-t]m-hp-Ibpw AXn-i‡ambn saUn-‰-td-\n-b≥ IS¬Ib‰w D≠m-hp-Ibpw Hcp temIm-hkm-\-Øns‚ {]XoXn krjvSn-°s∏-Sp-Ibpw P\-߃ {]mW-c£m¿∞w \mep-]mSpw ]em-b\w

sNøp-I-bp-ap-≠mbn. At\Iw Znh-k-߃ \o≠p-\n∂ I\Ø agbpw IS-ens‚ `oI-c-amb IS∂p-I-b-‰hpw a\p-jy-\nkrjvSn® `oXn hmsam-gn-bmbn Xe-ap-d-I-fn-eqsS ]I¿∂p h∂Xm-bn-cn-°Ww Cu {]f-b-IY. (tIc-f-Ønepw AØ-c-samcp t]amcn˛sh≈-s∏m° IY ASpØ-Imew hsc \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂p. "sXmÆq-s‰m-º-Xnse sh≈s∏m°w' F∂m-W-Xns\ hntijn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv. a[y Xncp-hn-XmwIq-dm-bn-cp∂p ÿew. Ime-L´w GI-tZiw 1923˛24) tIkcn ]d-bp∂-Xn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn Atd-_y-bpsS DØ-c-`mKw apXImkv]n-b≥ IS-en\pw Icn-¶-Sen\pw saUn-‰-td-\n-b≥ XocØpw tIkcn _me-Ir-jvW-]n≈

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Xp¿°n, DØm-cm-{^n°, Cdm≥ F∂o {]tZ-i-Øp-sams° a\p-jy-hwi sk‰n¬sa‚p-Iƒ Is≠-Øn-bn-´p≠v. B kml-N-cy-Øn¬ tIk-cn-bpsS hmZw F{X-tØmfw bmYm¿∞y-tØm-S-SpØp \n¬°p∂p F∂v Dd∏v hcp-tØ-≠Xp≠v. tIkcn Db¿Øp∂ {]iv\w \c-hw-iob-amb H∂√. ]Icw, kaq-l-Øn¬ \ne\n-∂p-t]m-cp∂ BZna aX-t_m-[sØ As√-¶n¬ A∂sØ {]Xy-bimkv{X˛cmjv{Sob [mc-Wsb A´n-a-dn°p∂p F∂-XmWv. tIcfw Imivao-cnepw ]©m-_nepw AXn-\p-ap≥]v Atd-_y-bnep-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw alm-_en Hcp Ad_v˛t]¿jy≥ hwi-°m-c-\m-bn-c-p∂psh∂pw ]d-bp-∂-t]m-se-Xs∂ A{_lmw {]hm-N-I≥ _n.kn 1460 apX¬ 1400 hsc (60 hb v) am{Xw Pohn®n-cp∂ Hcp hy‡n-bm-sW∂pw ssZhw \S-°m-\n-d-ßnb GZ≥tXm´w (D¬∏Øn 3:8) ]p¥v F∂ ÿe-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂psams° "ÿm]n-°p-tºmƒ' km[m-cW hnizmkn hmb-s]m-fn-°p-Itb D≈q. km[m-cW hnizmkn ]Tn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p∂Xv A{_lmw acn-°p-tºmƒ 175 hb v {]mb-am-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv (D¬∏Øn: 25.7). "kz¿KsØ' `mh-\-bn-ep≈ Znhyamb H∂mbn ImWp-tºmƒ AXns\ tIhew Hcp "ÿe'am°n Npcp-°p-IbmWv tIkcn. CsXmcp hnizmkn As√¶n¬ `qcn-]£w hcp∂ km[m-c-W-°mcpsS "kaqlw' Fßs\ kzoI-cn-°p∂p F∂-dn-bn√. tIk-cn-bpsS hmZ-{]-Imcw shdpw Ad_n am{X-a√, Cug-hcpw \mb-∑mcpw \ºq-Xn-cn-am-cp-sams° Atd-_y-bn\n∂p h∂-h-cmWv. a‰p PmXn-I-fmb ]pebcpw, ]d-bcpw, Ccp-f¿, ]Wn-b¿ XpSßn tIc-f-Ønse GXm≠v apgp-h≥ PmXnIfpw h∂-tijw am{Xta PqX¿°pw, {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°pw, apkvenw-Iƒ°pw tIcf aÆn¬ Im¬Ip-Øm-\m-bn-´p≈q. tIk-cn-bpsS Cu hmZ-Øn\v kam\tam kam-¥-ctam Bbn as‰mcp hmZhpw tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ Cd-ßnbn-´p≠v. AXp-{]-Imcw temI-Øp≈ F√m a\p-jy-cp-tSbpw BZn-a-tKm{Xw PqX-∑m-cp-tS-Xm-bn-cp∂p! F∂p-sh-®mC∂p≈ a\p-jy-sc√mw PqX-∑m-sc∂p kmcw. skan-‰nIv hnizm-k-{]-Imcw Hcp ]pcp-j-\n¬ \n∂pw kv{Xobn¬ \n∂pamWv a\p-jy-hwiw DS-se-Sp-ØXv. F∂m¬ t{Imkv{_o-UnwKv C√msX h∂m¬ ]mc-ºcy tcmK-߃ sIm≠pw t{Ima-tkm-ap-I-fpsS sshcp-≤y-an-√mbva sIm≠pw H∂p-c≠p Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°p≈n¬ {]Xyp¬∏m-Z\ tijn Xs∂ C√mXmbn a\p-jy-hwiw C√m-Xm-Ip-am-bn-cp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tlmtam-km-∏nb≥kns‚ ]cnWma hnIm-k߃ B{^n-°bn¬Ø-s∂-bmbn-cp∂p. (tIkcn F¥p-sImt≠m a[y˛sX°v Ing°≥ B{^n°sb ]cn-K-Wn°p-∂n√) ]Xn-\mbncw h¿j߃°p-≈nhnhn[ h≥I-cI - fn¬ FØnt®¿∂ a\p-jyh¿Kw, {]Xyp¬∏mZ-\-]-c-ambn kzX{¥-ambn hf-cpIbpw C∂p≈ `qan-im-kv{X-]c- amb h¿W-ßfmbn th¿Xn-cn-bpIbpw sNbvXp

∂p-sh-∂mWv Poh-im-kv{X-imJ Ah-Imi-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. \nc-¥-c-ambn IØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ "s]t{Sm-fnbw InW-dp-Isf'°pdn®pw Aßs\ Xo I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pap≈ tIk-cn-bpsS \nK-a-\-Øn\pw A]m-I-X-bp-s≠-∂mWv hnZ-Kv≤m-`n{]mbw. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ]md-bv°p≈n¬ IpSp-ßn-t∏mb kq£va-Po-hn-I-fmWt√m Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ FÆ-bmbn amdnbXv. HmIvkn-P-\n-√mØ A¥-co-£-ØnemWv AXv kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠p-Xs∂ Aßs\ Hcp Xo]n-Sp-Ø-Øn\v km[y-X-bn√ F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. am{Xa√ {]Ir-Xn-kn-≤-amb Xo e`n-°m-\n-S-bn√mØ FkvIn-tam-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Xo D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p≠v. C°m-eØpw Batkm¨ ImSp-I-fnse \·-cmb tKm{Xh¿K-°m¿ \mw Xo D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂t]mse acw IS-™mWv Xo]n-Sn-∏n-°p∂Xv. Cßs\ ]e-Xcw Abp-‡n-Iƒ \ne\n¬°p-tºmgpw tIk-cn-bpsS hmZ-ßsf ]n≥Xp-W-°p∂ ]e-Xp-ap≠v. AXnsem∂v tIm´bw Pn√-bnse ssh°-Øn-\Sp-Øp≈ hS-bm¿ F∂ ÿeØv t£t{Xm-’-h-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v c≠p henb h≈-߃ tN¿Øp-sI´n acw-sIm≠p≈ Hcp henb Aºew AXn\p apIfn¬ ÿm]n®v AXn\p Np‰pw Zo]-߃ sImfpØn cm{Xn-bn¬ ]pg-bn-eqsS Hcp Pe-bm-{X-bp≠v. AXn-a-t\m-l-camb Hcp ImgvN-bm-WXv. CXn\p kam-\-ambn CuPn-]vXnse ss\¬ \Zn-bnepw Hcp Ptem-’-h-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. as‰-hn-sSbpw AØ-c-Øn-sem∂v Is≠-Øn-bn-´n√. Cu H‰-°m-cWw sIm≠v, aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bm-dns‚ Hcp ssIh-gn-bmb hS-bm-dn¬ CuPn-]vXpIm¿ h∂n-cp-s∂t∂m hS-bm-dp≈ P\X (ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-dns‚ hoSv CXn\v sXm´-∏p-d-ØmWv) CuPn-]vjy≥ hwi-Pcm-sWt∂m \mw Icp-Xn-bm-se-¥m-bncn°pw ÿnXn? tIk-cn-bpsS coXn-bn¬ hmbn-s®-Sp-°mhp∂ as‰m-∂mWv ]nc-an-Up-Iƒ. Hmkvt{Senb Hgn-®p≈ GXm≠v F√m `qJ-WvUß-fnepw ]nc-an-Up-Iƒ D≠v. CuPn]vXn¬ AXv ^d-thmbv°v (Bflm-hn\v) kz¿K-Øn¬ t]mIm-\p≈ ]p\¿P∑ b{¥hpw AtXm-sSm∏w ih-Ip-So-c-hpamWv. em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn¬ AXv Bcm-[-\°p-≈Xp IqSn-bmWv. \c-_en \S-∂Xns‚ sXfn-hp-Iƒ AhnsS \n∂v e`n-®n´p≠v. ab˛BUvsSIv˛ C≥I˛H¬an F∂o BZn-hmkn tKm{X-ßfpw ]nc-an-Up-Iƒ \n¿an-®n-´p≠v. aotkm ˛Ata-cn-°-°m¿°v ]nc-anUv t£{Xw IqSn-bmWv. "Nns®≥ C‰vk' Hcp hm\-\n-co-£W tI{μ-amWv. _n.kn 8000Øn\pw 6000Øn\pw CS-bn¬

19 G{]n¬ 2014

69

{ioe-¶-bnse BZw]md

\n¿an® Hcp ]nc-anUv t_mkv\n-bbn-ep≠v. Ingt° A‰-Øp≈ _men-bn-ep-ap≠v as‰mcp ]ncanUv. CXnse ck-I-c-amb Imcyw, `qtKm-f-Øns‚ c≠-‰-ß-fn¬ InS°p∂ ab≥˛ _men ]nc-an-UpIƒ°v A¤p-X-I-c-amb kmayaps≠-∂-XmWv. CXn-lm-k-]-ctam, `qan-im-kv{X]-ctam Bbn bmsXmcp _‘-hpan-√mØ hfsc AI-se-°n-S°p∂ Cu {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ CsXßs\ kw`-hn®p? CuPn-]vXpIm¿ Cu {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ t]mbn CXp \n¿an-®p-sht∂m, ]nc-anUv I≠p a\- n-em-°m≥ Cu h≥Ic-I-fn¬ \n∂v Bsc-¶nepw CuPn]vXn-te°v t]msbt∂m \ap°v k¶¬∏n-°m-\m-hn√; sXfn-hp-Ifp-an√. At∏mƒ ]nc-an-Uns‚ IpØI CuPn-]vXn\p am{X-ap-≈X√; temI-P-\-X-°m-I-am-\-ap-≈XmWv. CXn-t\-°m-tfsd Xami, `qan-im-kv{X-a√ hm\-\n-co-£-WamWv ]nc-anUv \n¿am-W-Øn\v a\p-jys\ t{]cn-∏n-®-sX∂

70

19 G{]n¬ 2014

`qX-Imew a\p-jys‚ Bh-iy-an-√mØ Hcp NpaSp-Iq-Sn-bmWv. Hmtcm IpSntb-‰-߃ \S-°p-tºmgpw B {]tZ-iØv Ah≥ AXp-IqSn Cd°n shbv°pw. kmwkvIm-cnIhpw hwio-b-hp-amb Nn”-߃ ]pXnb ÿehpw P\-Xbpw kzoIcn°pw. AtX-t]mse Xt±-io-b-amb kwkvImcw h∂-hcpw. Aßs\ XpS°w kwL-´-\m-fl-Isa-¶nepw {ItaW ka-\z-bØns‚ ]mX kzoI-cn®v kaqlw IqSp-XhnI-kn°pw

ASpØ ImesØ Is≠-ØemWv. Aßs\ Hcm-{^n°≥˛Ad_v kmwkvIm-cnI Nn”w temI-Øns‚ apg-h≥ DS-aÿ-X-bn-ep-am-hp∂p. tIkcn C∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Hcp-]t£ Hcp "anØn-°¬ lnÃdn' Xs∂ C°mcy-Øn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-am-bn-cp∂p!

"CXn-lmk Ncn{X' cN-bn-Xm-°fpsS as‰mcp Iodm-ap´n, {ioe-¶bnse "BZw-]md' (Adam's Peak) bmWv. "Xplv^Øv A¬˛apPm-lnZo≥' C°mcyw ]cm-a¿in-°p∂p≠v. sFXn-ly-{]-Imcw BZw kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v `qan-bn-te°v h∂-t∏mƒ Imep-Ip-Øn-bXv A∂v C¥y-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp∂ kntemWnse Cu ]md-bn-em-Wt{X! Hcp lZokpw C°mcyw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂psh∂v ]pkvXIw ]d-bp∂p. Cu kw`-hsØ Hcp "Ncn{X'am°nbm¬ Fß-s\-bp-≠mhpw?! BZw k¥-Xn-Iƒ {ioe-¶-°mtcm C¥y°mtcm Nne-t∏mƒ C≥tUm-t\-jy°mtcm Bbn amdpw. F√mw XeIo-gmbn adnbpw. P\-kwJym IW-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°p-sh®v thW-sa-¶n¬ Aßs\bpw hmZn°mw. as‰mcp Ipg™ {]iv\w, Iwt_m-Un-bbnse temIsØ G‰hpw henb t£{X-amb "A¶¿hm´v' BWv. lnμp-°ƒ AXp Xß-fp-tS-sX∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ _p≤-a-X-°m¿ AXv Ah-cp-tS-Xm-sW∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏Sp∂p. CtX-{]iv\w BZw-]m-dbv°p-ap≠v. lnμp-°ƒ AXv "inh]mZ'sa∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ _p≤-∑m¿ AXv "{io]mZ'amsW∂mWv Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. (aq∂p Iq´cpw AhnsS t]mIp-Ibpw {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw kam-[m-\-am-bncn-°p-Ibpw sNøs´!)

Ncn-{Xm-XoX Ime-L-´sØ a\pjy-hwi hf¿®-sbbpw `qJ-WvUm¥c bm{X-I-sfbpw "Ncn{X ImeL´'hpambn _‘n-∏n-°p-Ibpw hymJym-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂nSØv tIk-cn°v ]ng-hp-]-‰p-∂p≠v.

At±-l-Øn-\p≈ F√m BZ-chpw \¬In-s°m-≠p-Xs∂ CXp ]dtb-≠n-hcpw. B ]niIv At±-lØn-t‚-X√. ImcWw At±-lØns‚ ]cn-anXn B kaq-lØns‚ ]cn-an-X-bm-bn-cp∂p. tIk-cn-bpsS k¶¬∏-a-\p-kcn®v ]q¿h Atd-_y-bn¬ \n∂p k©-cn® a\p-jy¿ a[y Gjy-bneqsS IS∂v ssk‘h XS-Øn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

seØn. XpS¿∂v shtè Km´v hgn sIm¶W Xoc-tØ°pw AhnsS \n∂v tKmh hgn tIc-f-Øn-te-°psaØn F∂mWv. CXn-\n-S-bn{]mNo\ skan-‰nIv ssZh-߃ cq]w amdn lnμp-tZ-h≥amcpw tZhn-I-fpambn. F∂m¬ Cu k©mcw ChnsS sh®v \ne-bv°p-∂n√. AXv Xan-gv\mSpw {ioe-¶bpw hgn C≥tUm-t\-jy-bn-te°pw a‰p Ing°≥ Zzo]p-I-fn-te°pw hf¿∂p. shdpw 3 iX-am\w am{X-amWv C≥tUm-t\-jy-bn¬ lnμp-°-sf¶nepw _m°n hcp-∂-h¿ kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn lnμp anØpIƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS ]q¿hn-I-cmbn BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. C≥tUm-t\jy IqSmsX, Iwt_m-Unb, emthmkv, Pmh, ^nen-ss∏≥, atejy, Xmbve‚v XpSßn P∏m-\nepw ssN\-bnepw hsc cmam-bWw `mjm-¥-c-ßtfmsS \ne-\n¬°p∂p. CXns\ \msa-ßs\ hne-bn-cpØpw? `qX-Imew a\p-jys‚ Bh-iy-an√mØ Hcp Npa-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv. Hmtcm IpSn-tb-‰-߃ \S-°p-tºmgpw B {]tZ-iØv Ah≥ AXp-IqSn Cd°n shbv°pw. kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw hwiob-hp-amb Nn”-߃ ]pXnb ÿehpw P\-Xbpw kzoI-cn°pw.

AtX-t]mse Xt±-io-b-amb

kwkvImcw h∂-hcpw. Aßs\ XpS°w kwL-´-\m-fl-I-sa¶nepw {ItaW ka-\z-b-Øns‚ ]mX kzoI-cn®v kaqlw IqSpX¬ hnI-kn°pw. \h-Po-hn-XØns‚ Hcp Z¿i\w Xs∂ cq]s∏Spw. sshcp-[y-ß-fp-sS-X√ Ncn{Xw; ka-\z-b-Øn-t‚-XmWv. AXnse Hcp `mKw AS¿Øn-am‰m≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv Ncn-{XsØ ]nd-tIm´p sIm≠p-t]m-Im-\p-ff hrYm hymbm-a-amWv. am\h kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ hf¿®-s°-Xncp-amWv. Ncn-{X-]-T-\hpw Ncn-{Xt_m-[hpw Aß-s\-bm-bn°qSm! Hcp IuXpIw F∂-Xn-\∏pdw "]yqcn-‰-\nk'ØneqsS Ncn{XsØ hymJym-\n-°m\pw ]gb IS-߃ ho´m-\p-ap≈ H∂m°n h¿Ø-am-\-Im-esØ am‰n-sb-Sp°p-∂n-S-Øp-\n-∂mWv ^mjnkw hf¿® XpS-ßp-∂Xv. hwi-ip-≤nbpsS as‰mcp cq]w Xs∂-bmWv "kmwkvIm-cnI ip≤nbpw!'

B[p-\nI hnI-knX cmPy-ßfnse Ggv "kmaqly ]m]'ßfn¬ H∂m-a-tØ-Xmbn Ah¿ ImWp-∂Xv "hwiobX'sb (Racism) bmWv,. Hcp hnI-kzc cmjv{S-sa∂ \ne-bn\ap°pw AsXmcp ]mT-am-hs´!

19 G{]n¬ 2014

71

IhnX

C {ioIp-am¿ apJ-Øe

Ccp-]mfw Ccp-Imew

72

19 G{]n¬ 2014

cpƒ h≠n IpXn-°p-tºmƒ "Dd-ßp∂ kpμcn'bmbv Acn-IØp \obp-s≠∂ el-cn-bp-ambv A‘-Imc Kpl-Isf AK-ayamw ]¿Δ-XsØ Bg-tadpw Xmgvh-csb IpXn®p Xm≠n.

Hcp h´w \new sXm´p˛ sXm´n-s√∂ a´n¬ \Ωƒ IS-en-c-ºsØ ImXn¬ \Sn-®p-sh®p. ]ns∂m-cn-°¬ sImSp-¶m‰v hnc¬Øp-ºn¬ ]nS-bv°p-tºmƒ AS™ I¨I-fm¬ \ob-X-\p-`-hn®p. ]pd-Øp≈ ac-ß-fnCcp´pw thKhpw tN¿∂p \oƒap-Snbpw \J-ßfpw Nncnbpw tN¿Øp.

Ah-bn¬t∏mbv IpSn-]m¿Ø Ipbn-en∂pw hmh-en∂p˛ samcp-t]m-se-bp-d-°-Øn¬ he hncn®p.

Ccp-]mfw Ccp-N{Iw Ccp-Imew Ccp-t\m´w Acn-Inse shfn-®-Øn¬ I\-ep-sI´p.

Ccp-]mSpw ]Sn-I-fmCcp-]m¿izw _‘n-°pt∂m˛ cnS-∏mew I≠n´pw \ma-h-K-Wn®p.

Hcp Nqfw hnfn-sIm≠p Xncn-s®-Øm-sa-∂m-bn´pw Hcp-t]m-se-bn-cp-hgn \S∂q \Ωƒ.

Ccpƒh≠n Xpc-¶-ØnCcp-´m-bn-°n-S-°p-tºmƒ Hcp-s\mSn tN¿∂n-cp-∂n-´-I∂q \Ωƒ.

Chn-sSbo P\m-e-bv°]cn-NnXw K‘-ß-fmHcp-\q-dp-h´w temIw hnfn®q ho≠pw.

Dd-ßn-t∏m-sb∂p \Ωƒ ]c-kv]cw ]d-™n´p angn-I-fn¬ Nmc≥am-sc-°p-Sn-bn-cpØn Ccpƒh≠n I\w Xqßn Ib-‰-߃ Ib-dp-tºmƒ IZ-\-sØ-`m-c-am-°n-h-gn-bn¬ \n∂p.

Ae-kamw Dd-°sØ IÆn¬ \n∂p-a-gn-°msX Xnc-»o-e-bn´ \Ωƒ ad™p \n∂p.

C\n-bp-ap-s≠{X Zqcw Ib-‰-ß-fn-d-°-߃ Xpc-¶-߃ Xmgvh-c-Iƒ \Zo-X-S-߃?

BcmWp \o? BcmWp Rm≥?

Adn-bn-s√-∂-Iw-]pdw Xncn-bmsX Xoh-≠n-X≥ L¿L-c-i_vZw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

F≥.hn ]pjv]-cm-P≥

]d-hq¿ _m_p

]pcm-X\w am

aΩm-enbpw BSpw ]p

\w Idp-°p-tºmtg tNm¿s∂m-en-°m≥ sh{]m-f-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hoSm-bn-cp∂p AXv. NmWIw sagp-Inb tImem-bn¬ hncn® ]g-ºm--bnHcp ap≥ Irjn-°mew kp-J-an-√msX InS-°p∂p. hgn-bn-te°v IÆp-Iƒ \o´n, kvIqƒhn´p hcm≥ sshIp∂ Ip´nsb Hm¿Øv h√msX hnΩn-´-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v ap‰sØ t]c-acw A©v sk‚ns‚ AXn-cnse amt©m-´n¬ \n∂v Idp-ºn-∏ip ""tΩ..'' F∂v F{X D®-Øn¬ \o´n-°-c-™n´pw tIƒ°mØ `mh-ØnIp∂p-I-b-dn-t∏m-hp-I-bmWv ]I¬.

Cu t\cØv Ip≠-\n-S-h-gn-bn-eqsS, Xe-bn¬ Hcp-sI´p ]p√pw Iøn¬ Hcp ]m{Xw ]g-¶-™n-bp-ambv G¥n-h-en™p hcp∂ Hcp InX-∏n-s\-bmWv ""AΩm....'' F∂v hoSpw hnfn-°p-∂Xv.

Xp-X-e-ap-d-bpsS IuXp-I-am-bn-cp∂p ]d-hq-cnse hgn-I-fn-e-e™ BSpw a\p-jy\pw

]ncn-bmØ Nßm-Xn-am-sc-t∏mse Hcp-an-®n-Xp-hgn Ccp-hcpw t]mIp-∂-sX{X I≠n-cn-°p∂p! aΩmen ap∂nepw A\p-k-c-W-tbmsS BSv ]n∂nepw. _ nepw t_m´nepw Imdnepw Fhn-tS-bp-an-h-sc-m-cp-an®v bm{X-t]mIpw. Nμ-\-°p-S-Øn\pw \n°m-ln\pw GXv J_-d-S-°-Øn\pw Fhn-sS-s®∂v Ib-dn-bmepw FXn-cn√, apJw Idp-°n√. kl-Pohn kvt\l-Øns‚ \m´nse t\¿Im-gvN-bm-Wn-h¿ kvt\ln-°m-ta-Xp-ar-K-tØbpw, NXn-°p-In-√t√m C∂sØ a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse. aΩm-en-bpsS BSn-s\-tbm¿°sh sXfn-bp∂p lrZ-b-ØnA\-iz-c\mw _jo-dn≥apJw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

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IY Sn.sI i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥

]n

t‰∂v tImf-Pn-eqsS \S-°p-tºmƒ GsX¶nepw hcm-¥-bpsS ad-hntem XqWn\p ]nd-Intem Ah≥ ]Xp-ßn-bn-cn-∏pt≠m F∂p Rm≥ {i≤n®p.

Fhn-tSbpw I≠n√. AtXmsS F\n°v B[n-bmbn.

Ah≥ Cu tImf-Pn¬Ø-s∂-bt√ ]Tn-°p-∂Xv? F¶n¬ GXp ¢m n¬? Fs‚ aq°v AØ-dns‚ aWw ]nSn-°m≥ XnSp-°-s∏´p. s\‰n-bn-te°v Du¿∂p hogp∂ apSn ImWm≥, CS-°nsS NnΩn-Øp-d-°p∂ angn-Iƒ ImWm≥ Rm≥ sImXn®p. \memw-]°w Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn Ahs\ I≠p. tImf-Pn\p ]pdsØ _m¶n-te°v \ofp∂ CS-h-gn-bnFs∂ ImØn-s´-∂-t]mse Ah≥ \n¬∏p-≠m-bncp∂p. Ahs\ I≠Xpw Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ Db¿∂p. aq°v hnS¿∂p. A∂v Ah≥ IqSp-X¬ kpμ-c-\m-bn-cn°p-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. tXmƒk-©n-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp Iymad FSp-Øp-sIm≠v Ah≥ tNmZn®p. ""Hcp t^mt´m...''

AXv Rm≥ Xosc {]Xo-£n-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√. Fs‚ sR´¬ a\- n-em-°n-bn-s´-∂-t]mse Ah≥ ]d™p. ""t]Sn-°≠... F\n°v ImWWw F∂p tXm∂ptºmƒ...'' tImfPv C√m-Ø-t∏mgpw Hgn-hp-Zn-\-ß-fnepw Ah\v Fs∂ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. ImW-W-sa∂p tXm∂p-tºmƒ t\m°m-\mWv Ah≥ t^mt´m Bh-iys∏-Sp-∂Xv. F¥n\v Fs∂ ImWWw? ""Xm¶vkv...''

Iymad k©n-bn¬ C´-t∏m-gmWv Ah≥ t^mt´m FSpØp Ign-™p-sh∂ Imcyw Rm\-dn-bp-∂Xv. Ft∏m-gmWv Ah≥ Iymad ¢n°v sNbvXXv? Ahs‚ ap∂n¬ {`an®p \n∂ GtXm \nan-j-Øn¬ AXp kw`hn-®n-cn-°Ww.

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BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

19 G{]n¬ 2014

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CS-h-gn-bnse Nph-cn¬ Nmcn sh® ssk°n-fn¬ Ibdn Ah≥ t]mbn. F{X s]s´-∂mWv F√mw kw`-hn-®Xv? apJ-{]-kmZ-Øn\p th≠n ImØp-\n¬°tem, t{]ate-J\w ssIam-dtem, adp-]-Sn°p th≠nbp≈ {]m¿∞-\tbm H∂p-an-√msX Hcp \mSI-hp-an-√msX Hcp t{]aw CXƒ hnS¿Øn-bncn-°p∂p. F\n°v Ah-t\bpw Ah\v Ft∂bpw CjvS-am-sW∂ kXyw Hcp _lf-hp-an-√msX kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Ahs‚ t]cp-t]mepw Adn-bm-sX-bmWv Cu CjvSw kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂sX-∂-XmWv G‰hpw ckI-c-amb Imcyw. tImf-Pn\p ]pdsØ _m¶n-t\mSv tN¿∂ CS-h-gn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p Rß-fpsS kwK-atI{μw. AX-s√-¶n¬ tKƒkv dqan\p ]n∂nse kwkvIrX tªm°v. H∂n-S-hn´ Znhk-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp ÿeØv R߃ I≠p-ap´n. Ahs‚ t]cv "_jo¿' BsW-∂-dn™ \nanjw Rm≥ ae°w adn™p. Cu ASp∏w hnhmlw hsc-sb-Øns√∂v At∏mƒØs∂ Dd-∏mbn. Hcp {_m“W s]¨Ip-´nbpw apkvenw bphmhpw XΩn-ep≈ hnhmlw c≠p kapZm-b-°m-cp-tSbpw kΩ-X-tØmsS \S-°m≥ t]mIp-∂n√. IpSpw-_-°msc FXn¿ØpsIm≠v Hcp Hfn-t®m-´-Øn\v F\n°v IcpØp-an√. AsX√mw shdpw tXm∂-emsW∂pw kvt\lw bYm¿∞-am-sW-¶n{]Xn-_-‘-߃ {]iv\-a-s√∂pw _jo¿ DZm-l-c-W-߃ \ncØn. C—m-i-‡n-bp-s≠¶n¬ CXp \S-°p-sa∂pw B¿°pw XSp-°m\m-hn-s√∂pw a\-°-cp-Øns‚ Bƒcq-]ambn. hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°n-b-hsc thZ-\n-∏n°p∂ Hcp Xocp-am-\hpw ths≠∂v XpS-°Ønte Rm≥ ]n≥Xn-cn-bm≥ {ian®p.

Ft∂bpw Fs‚ A—-\-Ω-am¿ hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°n-b-Xt√ F∂v _jo¿ adp-tNm-Zyambn. t{]a-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬Øs∂ {]Xn-_-‘-߃ ap∂n¬ I≠m¬ t{]an°m≥ t\c-ap-≠m-hn√. ]c-kv]cw CjvS-s∏´ ÿnXn°v \ap°v a\ p Xpd∂v t{]an°mw. t{]aw Bkz-Zn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ {]Xn-_‘-߃ Im‰n¬ taL-߃ F∂ t]mse \oßn adbpw. At∏mƒ \ap-s°m-cp-an®v Hcp Pohn-X-ap-≠mhpw. B Pohn-X-Øn\v A¿∞ap-≠mhpw. _jo¿ \n¿Øn.

F\n°v adp-sØm∂pw ]d-bm≥ Ign™n√. Ahs‚ kuμcyw Fs∂ A{X-ta_m[n-®n-cp∂p. Ahs‚ kwkmcw AXnepw kpμ-c-am-bn-cp∂p. Fs‚ a\- n¬ Ah≥ sh´n-Øn-f®p. F\n°v Ah-t\bpw thWw Fs‚ IpSpw-_-tØbpw thWw. Fs‚ IpSpw-_sØ \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v F\n-°hs\ kz¥-am-°Ww. hcm≥t]m-Ip∂ Imcyß-sf-°p-dn®v Hcp-]mSv Nn¥n-®m¬ h¿Øam\ PohnXw IjvS-Øn-em-Ip-sa∂v _jo¿ henb Imcy-߃ kwkm-cn®p. Fs∂ IqSpX¬ Nn¥n-°mt\m kwkm-cn-°mt\m kΩ-

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Xn-°msX kvt\l-Øn¬ Xf®p.

Ahn-Sp-∂-tßm´v Rß-fpsS Znh-k-ß-fmbn-cp∂p. A{K-lmcw I≠n-´n-√mØ _jo¿ Xs‚ ]gb dmeokpw Nhp´n A{K-lm-c-Ønte°v hcm≥ XpSßn. hoSn\p ap∂n-se-Ønbm¬ Hcp Cc´ s_√-Sn°pw. AXp tI´mapIƒ apdn-bn-te°v HmSn-s®∂v P\-tem-cØv Rm≥ apJw ImWn°pw. AsXmcp kmbqPy-am-bn-cp∂p. ]nt‰∂v tImf-Pn¬ I≠p-ap-´p-∂Xp hsc Pohn-°m≥ B \nan-j-߃ aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]Xp-s°-∏-Xps° Rß-fpsS kvt\lw ]pdw-temIw Adn™p XpSßn. {KmaØnepw tImf-Pnepw Bfp-Iƒ Rß-sf-°≠m¬ Ipip-Ip-ip-°m≥ XpSßn. tKƒkv dqan\p ]n∂n¬ kwkm-cn®p \n∂-Xn\v hm¿U≥ Hcn-°¬ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-X∂p. {KmaØnse c≠p-aq∂p N´-ºn-Iƒ A{K-lm-c-Øneq-sS-bp≈ _jo-dns‚ dmeokv b⁄sØ Xm°oXv sNbvXp. Npcp-°-Øn¬ R߃°v kzmX{¥yw \jvS-s∏´p. a\ p ssIam-dm≥ a‰v am¿K-ß-fn-√msX R߃ IsØ-gpØv XpSßn. t\m´p-]p-kvX-I-Øns‚ A´-°p≈n¬ A©pw Bdpw t]Pp≈ IØp-ambn tImf-Pn\p ]pdsØ CS-h-gn-bn¬ _jo¿ ImØp-\n¬°pw. ]nt‰∂v AtX ]pkvX-IØns‚ A´-°p-≈n¬ Zo¿L-amb adp-]-Sn-sbgpXn t]Pp-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ Rm≥ a’cn°pw. CS-h-gn-bn¬ \nXyhpw Ch¿ t\m´p]p-kvX-I-߃ ssIam-dp-∂-sX-¥n-s\∂v Bfp-Iƒ {i≤n-°m≥ XpSßn.

Cu ka-b-ØmWv Btcm hb-\m-´n-te°v Fgp-Xp-∂Xv. IØp-In-´nb ]nt‰ Znhkw A—-s\Øn. {]mb-Øns‚ aXn-{`-a-Øn]X-dmsX kq£n-t°-≠Xv s]¨Ip-´n-I-fmsW∂v Bfl-\n-b-{¥-W-Ønepw kvt\lØnepw A—≥ D]-tZ-in®p. hb-\m-´n¬ \√ tImf-Pn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠t√ hen-b-—-\ps≠∂ ss[cy-Øn¬ \ns∂ ]me-°m´v tN¿Ø-sX∂v Ip‰-t_m-[-s∏´p. A—\v tZjy-s∏-Sm-\-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. C\n CXp XpS-cn-s√∂v F∂n¬ \n∂pw Dd∏p hmßnb tij-amWv A—≥ t]mbXv. A—\v Fs∂ A{X-ta¬ hnizm-k-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww. t{]aw ]nSn-°-s∏-´p-sh-∂-√msX \mb-I≥ Hc-\y-a-X-ÿ-\m-sW∂v A—≥ Adn-™n´n√. Adn-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ At∏mƒØs∂ ]Tn∏v aXn-bm°n hb-\m-´n-te°v sIm≠pt]m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p.

F¥m-bmepw Aa¿Øn-sh-°m≥ {ian-®tXmsS kvt\lw IqSp-X¬ Aa-c-Øn¬ hfcm≥ XpSßn. Hcp \nanjw t]mepw ImWmXn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn√ F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v AXv Nn√ hnS¿Øn. a\- ns\ Hcp aqS¬a™v h∂p-s]m-Xn™p. ho≠pw Btcm ho´n-te°v FgpXn. C°pdn A—≥ Kuc-h-Øn-embn. IYm-\m-b-I≥ _jo-dmsW-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ A—\v ASn-sX‰n. hm°p-Iƒ In´msX hnd®p. {]oUn{Kn Ign-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

™m¬ Chsf ChnsS \n∂p am‰p-I-bmsW∂pw AXp-hsc Hmtcm \o°-ßfpw \nco£n-°-W-sa∂pw hen-b-—-t\mSv hyhÿ sh®v A—≥ t]mbn. A∂v Fkv.Sn.Un kuI-cy-ßfn√. {S¶v _p°v sNbvXp ImØn-cn-°Ww. F√m BgvNbpw A—≥ hnfn®v hnh-c-ß-f-t\zjn®p. s\©n¬ Xobn-´-Xp-t]m-ep≈ s]mcn®n¬ hm°p-I-fn¬ {]I-S-am-bn-cp∂p.

Rm≥ tImf-Pn-te-°n-dßn A¬]w Ign™m¬ hen-b-—≥ Cdßpw. ]q®-sb-t∏mse Fs∂ ]n≥Xp-Scpw. Nne Znh-k-ß-fn¬ sR´n®p-sIm≠v tImf-Pn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏Spw. Cu kab-ØmWv Rß-fpsS t{]aw ]q¿hm-[nIw i‡n-s∏-´Xv. cm{Xn Hcp aWn hsc Rm≥ apIƒ apdn-bn-en-cp∂v ]Tn-°m-dp≠v. B kabØv _jo¿ A{K-lm-c-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn°pw. a\ v ]I¿Øn-sh® IØv ]¥p-t]mse Dcp-fbm°n Rm≥ P\-en-eqsS Fdnbpw. AXn-\p≈ adp-]Sn Fs‚ ¢mkvta‰v Pko-\-bpsS ssIhiw _jo¿ sImSp-Øp-hnSpw. Bsc-s°m≠pw H∂pw ]d-bn-∏n-°msX cl-ky-ambn sIm≠p-\S-s∂-¶nepw a\- ns‚ `nØn Xpc∂v kvt\lØns‚ thcp-Iƒ hym]n®p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{]oUn{Kn ]co£ Ign-™Xpw A—≥ h∂v Fs∂ hb-\m-´n-te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn.

Un{Kn°v ]me-°m´v ]Tn-∏n-°n-s√∂v Dd-∏m-bn°-gn-™n-cp∂p. AXp-Xs∂ kw`-hn®p. s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v am{X-am-bp≈ tImgn-t°ms´ tImf-Pn¬ tN¿Øp. {]oUn{Kn dnkƒ´v hcp-∂Xp-h-sc-bp≈ c≠p amk-°mew ZpjvI-c-am-bncp∂p. Hcp IØ-b-°m≥ t]mepw Ign-bm-Øhn[w Rm≥ ho´p-X-S-¶-en¬ AI-s∏´p. BbnS°v Fs∂ ImWm≥ Fs‚ Iq´p-Imcn ]fl h∂p. thKw Hcp IsØ-gpXn Ah-fpsS ssIbn¬ t]mÃv sNøm≥ sImSp-Øp-hn´p. B IØv In´n-bn-s√-∂mWv ]n∂oSv _jo¿ ]d™Xv. t]mIp∂ hgn ]fl hmbn®v Iodn-°-f™n-cn-°ptam?

Un{Kn°v tN¿∂-tXmsS {]Wb PohnXw ITn\-ambn. hcp∂ F√m IØp-Ifpw s]mfn®v ]cntim-[n® tij-amWv hm¿U≥ ssIbn¬ XcnI. ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ hnkn-t‰-gvkns\ ImWm\pw A\p-h-Zn-°n√. ssIbn¬ _jo-dns‚ c≠p aq∂v t^mt´m-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Znh-khpw InS°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv AsX-SpØp t\m°pw.

At∏mƒ hnIvtSm-dn-b≥ Zn\-߃ Hm¿a hcpw.

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Cu hne-°p-Iƒ adn-I-S∂v Hcp hnhm-l-PohnXw Fßs\ km[y-am-hp-sa∂v Rms\t∏mgpw Bi-¶-s∏´p. Bbn-S-°mWv hm¿U≥ IØp-s]m-fn-®p-t\m-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ kq{X∏Wn Beokv ]d-™p-X-∂Xv. s]mfn-®p-t\m°n-bmepw A]-I-S-an-√mØ Hcp kq{Xw. IØn\v ]n∂n¬ Hcp "s]¨t]cv' Fgp-XpI. D≈-S°w s]¨kp-lrØv Fgp-Xp-∂-Xp-t]msebpw. hmbn-®p-t\m-°p∂ B¿°pw CsXmcp s]Æv Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-sWt∂ tXm∂mhq. hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Hfn-®n-cn-°p∂ BWns\ {]W-bn\n am{Xw Xncn-®-dnbpw.

B kq{Xw ^en®p. Ih-dn\p ]n∂n"Pb{io' F∂ t]cp-sh®v _jo¿ Fgp-Xm≥ XpSßn. Nne IØp-Iƒ hm¿U≥ s]mfn°pw. NneXv s]mfn-°msX Xcpw.

B¿°pw Hcp kwi-bhpw tXm∂mØ coXnbn¬ s]¨ ssien-bn¬ _jo¿ IØp-I-sfgpXn. IØnse Nne tImUv hm°p-I-fnRm≥ {]Wbw aWØp. abn¬°-gp-Øns‚ \nd-ap≈ "S¿t°m-bnjv ªq' ajn-bn-ep≈ Ahs‚ ssIb-£cw sImXn-Xo-cp-thmfw Rm≥ I≠n-cp∂p. Hcp IØn¬ Ah≥ FgpXn˛ ""\o ChnsS \n∂p t]mbmepw {]oUn-{Kn°v ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ \o Xma-kn® hoSv Chn-sS-Øs∂-bp≠v. Znh-khpw B hoSn\p ap∂n-eqsS Rm≥ ssk°n-tfm-Sn®p t]mhm-dp≠v. IØpIƒ IS-emkv ]¥p-I-fm°n Fdn-bp-am-bncp∂ B P\¬ Ct∏mƒ Bcpw Xpd-°m-dns√-∂p tXm∂p∂p. \o k‘y°v sXmgmdp≈ t£{X-ap-‰sØ Ac-bm¬, t\m´p-_p°p-Iƒ hmßm-dp≈ hnZym hnPbw _p°v Unt∏m, \Ωƒ kwkm-cn-®p-\n¬°p-am-bncp∂ Nn∑b anjs‚ ap∂nse CS-hgn F√mw Rm≥ CS°v sN∂p t\m°pw. \mw ImWp-∂n-s√-t∂-bp≈q.....'' _jo-dns‚ Hmtcm IØpw s\©nsXmSp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. kvt\l-Øns‚ Xf-fn®-bn¬ hm°p-Iƒ NSp-e-ambn. "Pb{io' F∂ t]cn¬ BcmWv Znh-khpw Cßs\ IsØ-gp-Xp-∂-sX∂v hm¿U\v kwi-b-ambn.

Nqgv∂p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ CXv s]Æns‚ hcnI-f√ F∂v tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠m-hWw. A∂v BZy hmWnMv In´n. CXp XpS¿∂m¬ ho´n-edn-bn°pw F∂ ap∂-dn-bn∏pw.

CXn-\nsS _jo-dns‚ {KmtPz-j≥ Ign™p. C\n-sb¥v F∂ tNmZyw Ahs\ Ae-´n-Øp-Sßn. Hcp sXmgn¬ C√msX Hcp Iq´p-Po-hnXw km[y-a√. c≠p ho´p-Imcpw kΩ-Xn®v Cu hnhmlw \S-°n√ F∂p-d-∏p≈-Xn-\m¬ cPn-ÿ hnhmlw am{X-amWv GI t]mwhgn. Bcp-tSbpw IÆn¬s]-SmsX Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw t]mbn Pohn-°-W-sa-¶n]t£, Hcp sXmgn¬ thWw. _jo-dns‚ Hcp _‘p-hn\v apwss_-bn¬ Iptd ]cn-N-bß-fp-≈-Xn-\m¬ B _e-Øn¬ apwss_°v h≠n-I-bdn. kXy-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t^mt´m-{Km-

78

19 G{]n¬ 2014

^¿ BI-W-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p _jo-dns‚ tamlw. sNdn-b-—≥ sImfw_n¬ \n∂pw sIm≠p-h∂ Hcp h´-Iym-a-d-bmWv tImfPn¬ hcp-tºmƒ t]mepw ssIbn¬ Icp-Xnbn-cp-∂Xv. Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw \s√mcp Zriyw I≠m¬ AhnsS \n¬°pw. Nne-t∏mƒ Zriy߃ tXSn-t∏mIpw. Rß-fpsS kw`m-j-WØn¬t∏mepw ]e Iyma-d-I-fp-tSbpw t]cpIƒ IS-∂p-hcpw. ]e se≥kp-Iƒ am‰n-bnSm-hp∂ hne-]n-Sn® Hcp Iyma-d-sb-°p-dn®vv Ft∏mgpw ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. sXmgn¬ km[yX-I-sf-°p-dn®v IrXy-amb [mc-W-sbm-∂p-an√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Hcp Ãn¬ t^mt´m-{Km-^dmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sm\pw Pohn-°m-\p-am-Wm-{Kln-®Xv. sXmgn¬ tXSn-bp≈ apwss_ bm{X-°n-Sbn¬ _jo-dn\v t^mt´m-{Km^n kz]v\w Dt]£n-t°-≠n-h∂p. akvPnZv _μ-dnse Hcp am¿hmUn ÿm]-\-Øn¬ ¢dn-°¬ Ãm^mbn-´m-bn-cp∂p XpS°w. Xmakw At‘-cnbn¬. Ce-Iv{SnIv s{Sbn-\nse Xnc°pw hgntbm-csØ A]-IS ac-W-߃ Db¿Øp∂ `bhpw amkm-h-km\w Ioi Imen-bm-°p∂ ]W-°-jvShpw IØp-I-fn¬ \nd™p. ""Ct∏mƒ In´p∂ iº-fw-sIm≠v CXpt]m-semcp \K-c-Øn¬ \ap°v Pohn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n√. Nne-t∏mƒ \n\°pw Hcp tPmen tXtS≠n ht∂°pw.....'' _jo-dns‚ IØp-I-sf√mw ho≠pw hmbn°-W-sa∂v tXm∂n-∏n-°p∂ hn[w at\m-l-cam-bn-cp∂p. A£-c-߃ ]q°-fmbn hnScp∂ IS-em-kp-Iƒ°v t]mepw AØ-dns‚ aW-am-bn-cp∂p. Ahs‚ F√m IØp-Ifpw Rm≥ `{Z-ambn kq£n®p. AXv A_-≤ambn. Hcp {Inkvakv Ah-[n°v \m´n¬ sN∂t∏mƒ kvssI_m-Kns‚ sskUv t]m°-‰n\n∂pw A—\v Hcp IØp-In´n. _jo-dp-ambp≈ _‘w Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp∂p F∂Xv A—\v henb tjm°m-bn-cp∂p. tImgnt°mSv am‰n-t®¿Ø-tXmsS B XpS¿hv Ahkm-\n-®n-cn°pw F∂mhpw A—≥ FÆnbXv. \mfn-Xp-hsc s]m´n-sØ-dn®p I≠n-´n√mØ A—\v A∂v \nb-{¥Ww sX‰n. hnh-ca-dn-™-t∏mƒ G´-∑m¿°pw henb tjm°v. aq∂mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmtgm at‰m BWv Ah-km-\-ambn F\n°v ASn In´nbXv. A∂v F¥p-am{Xw thZ-\n®p! Ct∏mgsØ ASn°v Xosc thZ-\-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. \n∂ \n¬∏n¬ AXp apgp-h\pw Rm≥ sIm≠p. ]t£ Fs‚ ]Tn-∏p-\n∂p. C\n tImf-Pn-te°v t]mtI-s≠∂v ho´p-Im¿ I¬∏n®p. F\n°v ho´p-X-S-¶epw G¿s∏SpØn.

Hcp amkw XnI-bpw-apºv Ft∂mSv tNmZn°msX Fs‚ hnhmlw Dd-∏n®p. AΩ-bpsS aqØ tPyjvTs‚ aI-\m-bn-cp∂p hc≥. ""amam ]pss≈'' F∂v R߃ ]dbpw.

Ah¿ P\n®p hf¿∂-sX√mw sIm¬°-Øbn-emWv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]s≠ms° sht°-j\v hb-\m´n¬ hcp-am-bn-cp∂p. _jo¿ {]iv\Øn¬ \n∂pw Fs∂ hnSp-Xn-bm°m≥ ho´p-Im¿ Is≠-Øn-b-Xm-bncp∂p Cu _‘w. sIm¬°-Ø-bnem-hp-tºmƒ _jo¿ Hcn-°epw Fs∂ I≠p-ap-´m≥ km[y-X-bn√ F∂ FÆ-amhpw. ASpØ _‘p°sf am{Xw hnfn®v sNdnb coXnbn¬ I¬∏-‰-bn¬ sh®v IeymWw \S∂p. ctajv F∂m-bn-cp∂p ]p≈n°m-cs‚ t]cv. Ip´n-bm-bn-cn-°ptºmƒ Rm≥ "cmtP-jÆ' F∂p hnfn-®-tXm¿a-bp≠v. Xmen sI´ptºmƒ Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ \nd-bp-∂sX-¥n-s\∂v ctajpw Abm-fpsS ho´p-Imcpw A¤p-X-s∏-´n-cn°pw.

Fs‚ a\- n¬ _jo¿ ag-bmbn.

F¥n-\mWv Fs∂ kvt\ln-®sX∂v Rm\-h-t\mSv D≈nIc™p.

ITn-\-am-bn-cp∂p sIm¬°-Øbnse Zn\-߃. FhnsS t\m°nbmepw Atcm-NI i_vZ-ap-≠m°n B¿Øn-c-ºp∂ {Smap-Iƒ, sh‰ne Nh-®p-Xp-∏nb Nph-cp-Iƒ, IpXn-c®m-W-Ihpw aehpw Ipg-™p-adn™ tdmUp-Iƒ.....\ΩpsS \mSv F{X kpμ-c-sa∂p tXm∂n. ctajv henb {]Xo-£-tbm-sSbpw kz]v\ß-tfm-sS-bp-am-bn-cn-°Ww hnhm-lPo-hn-X-Øn-te°v {]th-in-®Xv. Abm-fpsS icoc {]I-S-\-߃°v Iogn¬ hnIm-c-a‰ Fs‚ icocw {]h¿Ø-\-£-a-a-√msX InS∂p. "\n\-s°-¥p-]‰n, \n\°v Xm¬]-cyant√' F∂v ctajv CS-°nsS tNmZn°pw. ]d-bm≥ ]‰p-∂XmtWm kXy-߃? "F\n°v hø, \√ kpJ-an√' F∂v Rm≥ AUvPÃv sNøpw. ]Xp-s°-∏Xps° cta-jns‚ Bthiw XWpØp. apwss_-bn¬ _jo¿ F¥p sNøp-I-bm-bn-cn°pw? Fs‚ hnhmlw Ign-™Xv Fß-s\-sb¶nepw Adn-™n-cn-°nt√?

IeymWw Ign-t°-≠n-h∂ Np‰p-]mSp-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-cn®v Hcp IØ-b®mtem F∂v Rm\m-tem-Nn®p.

Ah≥ Fs¥-¶nepw AXym-lnXw ImWn-®mtem? Fgp-Xm-Xn-cp-s∂¶n¬ F{X-Imew F∂p-sh®v ImØn-cn°pw?

HSp-hn¬ Fs‚ \n -lm-bX shfn-s∏-SpØn Zo¿L-amb Hcp IØ-b®p. "{^w' A{U- n-√msX. Ih-dnse koen¬ \n∂pw t]mÃv sNbvX ÿew sIm¬°-Ø-bm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sW∂v a\- n-emhpw. I≠p-]n-Sn®v hcm-s\m∂pw Ign-bn√, Hcn-°epw.

Znh-k-߃ t]msI Rm≥ _jo-dns\ ad-°m≥ {ian®p, ctajns\ CjvS-s∏-Sm\pw. Htc-k-abw c≠p-t]sc kvt\ln-°m≥ Ign-bns√∂v A\p-`-h-Øn¬ a\- n-embn. hnhmlw Ign™v c≠mw h¿jw Rm≥ AΩ-bmbn. \s√mcp B¨Ip´n. cta-jns‚ apdn® apdn!

Hcp \nanjw t]mepw hn{iaw XcmØ Hcp hnIrXn.....Ahs\ hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°p∂ Xnc-°nRm≥ Fs∂ ad∂p. h√-t∏mgpw Hgnhp In´p∂ CS-th-f-I-fnHm¿Ω-bpsS ]qºm-‰-Iƒ Fs‚ a\- ns‚ sImºn¬ h∂n-cp∂p.

Nne-t∏mƒ shbnepw XWp∏pw Ipg™ s^{_p-hcn ]I-ep-Ifn¬ Rm≥ ^vfm‰ns‚ P\temcØv h∂p-\n¬°pw. ap∂nXnf®p-a-dn-bp∂ sIm¬°Ø......At∏mƒ apwss_ \K-csØ Hm¿a hcpw. Cu Xnc°n¬ GsX-¶nepw Hcp sI´n-SØns‚ tImWn¬ _jo¿ Ccn-°p∂p-≠mhpw. {]Wbw XI¿∂tXmsS Nne-t∏mƒ apwss_ Dt]£n®v \m´n-te°v aS-ßn-bn-cn°pw.

Nne-t∏mƒ thsd hnhmlw Ign-®ncn-°pw-.-.-.-..

F{X s]s´-∂mWv Imew IS∂p-t]m-bXv. A`n-PnXv ]Tn®p tUmIvS-dm-bXpw Ata-cn-°-bnsk‰n¬ sNbvXXpw IqsS ]Tn® Ip´nsb IeymWw Ign-®Xpw {]mbw sN∂v ctajv acn-®Xpw AΩbpw tN®nbpw am{X-ap≈ I¬∏-‰-bnse Xd-hm-´n-te°v Rm≥ aS-ßn-sb-Øn-bXpw F√mw kz]v\w t]mse tXm∂p∂p. Cu Ime-Øn-\n-S°v Hcp Xh-Wt]mepw Rm≥ _jo-dns\ I≠pap-´n-bn√. Hcn-°¬ Zp¿Km-]q-P-tbmS-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ kwKo-X-th-Znbn¬ sh®v _jo-dns‚ AtX Omb-bp≈ Hcmsf I≠p. AXv _jo-dm-sW∂p tXm∂m≥ ImcWw apJw am{X-a√, AbmfpsS tXmfn¬ InS∂ Iymad IqSnbmWv. HmSn-\-S∂v ]m´p-Im-cp-tSbpw ]°-ta-f-°m-cp-tSbpw t^mt´m FSp-°p∂ Hcp t^mt´m-{Km-^¿!

F{X Bg-Øn¬ t\m°n-bn´pw AXv _jo-dm--sW∂v \nP-s∏-SpØm≥ Ign-™n√. as‰m-cn-°¬ lud ]me-Øn\p kao]w Hcmƒ Fs∂ {i≤n-®p\n¬°p-∂Xp I≠p. _jo-dn-t\mSv

19 G{]n¬ 2014

79

kmZr-iy-ap≈ Hcmƒ. ssIbn¬ Iyma-d-bp≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. Rm≥ {i≤n-°p∂p F∂p tXm∂nb \nanjw Abmƒ \S-Ø-Øn\v thKw Iq´n Xnc-°n¬ ad™p. hb-\m-´nse Znh-k-߃ hnc-k-ß-fm-bncp∂p. AΩbpw tN®nbpw Rm\pw am{Xw. CSbv°v A`n-Pn-Øns‚ C˛sabn¬ hcpw. t]mIm≥ _‘p-ho-Sp-Itfm A[nIw Aºe-ßtfm H∂p-an√. F{X-t\cw Sn.hn I≠ncn°pw? Rms\-t∏mgpw ap‰Øp h∂ncn°pw. Nne-t∏mƒ sXmSn-bn¬ Np‰n \S°pw. hb-\m-´n¬ XWp∏v Ipd-™n-cn°p∂p F∂p tXm∂n. AXp-sIm-≠mhpw ]qºm-‰-I-fpsS FÆhpw Ipd-™Xv. ]g-bt]mse ]£n-I-tfbpw I≠n√. Rm≥ kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ ImeØv ap‰w \ndsb ]qºm-‰-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. ]£n-°q-´-ß-fpsS Ie-]ne sNØhpw. Unk-w_dm-bmXmßm≥ ]‰mØ XWp∏v XpSßpw. ]√pIƒ Iq´n-ap´pw. cmhnse hmbn¬ \n∂pw ]pI t]mse a™p-t]mIpw. _ nepw Po∏n-ep-sams° Uok¬ I´-]n-Sn°pw.

AXm-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ hb-\mSv. Ct∏mƒ XWp-∏n-s√-∂p am{X-a√ ]Xps° NqSv ÿm\w ]nSn-°m≥ XpSßn. ]pXnb tlm´ep-Iƒ, sI´n-S-߃, dntkm¿´p-Iƒ F√mw \nd™v ]qºm-‰-Ifpw ]£n-Ifpw A{]-Xy£-ambn. ae-_m¿ atlm-’hw h∂-t∏mƒ Nme∏p-d-Øp≈ sNdn-bΩ tImgn-t°m-t´°v £Wn®p. Znh-khpw sshIp-t∂cw Iem]-cn-]m-Sn-Itfm kwKo-X-°-t®-cn-Itfm D≠mhpw. HcmgvN kabw t]mIp-∂-X-dnbn√. h∂p-IqsS? Rm\pw tN®nbpw AΩbpw IqSn Hcp SmIvkn-bn¬ ]pds∏´p. Rm≥ tImf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmgp≈ tImgn-t°m-S√ CsX∂p tXm∂n. ]pXnb tdmUp-Iƒ, ss_∏mkv, ^vfm‰pIƒ, Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ.....h∂ Znhkw Xs∂ Xfn inh-t£-{X-Øn¬ t]mbn sXmgpXp. ]gb \ºo-i≥ Ahn-sS-bp-≠mbn-cp∂p. Hcp DZ-bm-kvX-a\ A∏w {]kmZw X∂p. sshIo´v am\m-©n-d-bn¬ DZnXv \mcm-bWs‚ ^yqj≥. AXn\p t]mb-t∏m-gmWv _jo-dns\ I≠Xv. ImgvN-bn¬ Hcn-°epw Xncn-®-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. h∂v kzbw ]cn-Nb-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ sR´n-t∏mbn. tImfPn¬ sh®v Fs∂ ]I¿Ønb Iymad At∏mgpw ssIbn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXpw IqSn I≠-t∏mƒ Dd-∏mbn. _jo-dns‚ `mcybpw a°fpw IqsS-bpt≠m F∂p Rm≥ {i≤n®p. Bscbpw I≠n√. cm[sb \jvS-s∏-´-tXmsS hnhmlw F∂ Bibw Xs∂ Xm≥ Dt]-£n-®p-sh∂v _jo¿ ]d-™-t∏mƒ Fs‚ N¶p ]nf¿∂p. a\- n¬ Rm≥ s]m´n-°-c™p. hnhml hnhcw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-s≠-gpXnb IØnse koen¬ \∂pw Rm≥

80

19 G{]n¬ 2014

sIm¬°-Ø-bn-em-sW∂v a\- n-em-°nsb∂pw ]e-X-hW AhnsS h∂n-cp-∂psh∂pw _jo¿ a\ p Xpd-∂p. Zp¿Km ]qPtbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ kwKo-X-hn-cp-∂n-\n-Sbnepw Hcp-\mƒ lud ]me-Øn\p kao]w sh®pw t\cn´p I≠-Xmbn ]d-™-t∏mƒ Rm\msI Xf¿∂p-t]mbn. hfsc Xmgva-tbmsS _jo¿ Hc-t]£ apt∂m-´p-sh®p. AXm-bn-cp∂p Fgp-]-XmasØ hb- nse Cu hnhmlw. I≠p-ap-´nb ÿnXn°v Cu ]cn-Nbw XpS¿∂m¬ t]msc, hnhm-l-Øns‚ Bh-iy-apt≠m F∂p Rm≥ tNmZn®p. HcmgvN.....Hcm-gvN-sb-¶nepw F\n°v cm[-tbm-sSm∏w s]mdp-°Ww, F∂n´v acn®mepw kmc-an√ F∂v _jo-dnse ]gb Imap-I-i_vZw CSdn. Hcp Iem-e-b-_-‘Øns‚ t]cn¬ Xs‚ PohnXw Xs∂ tlman® Hcp XymKn-bpsS A`y¿∞\!

F\n°v a\ v hgpXn. shÃvln¬ cPn-ÿ Hm^o-kn¬ sh®m-bncp∂p NSßv. B cm{Xn sNdnb Ip´n-sbt∏mse _jo¿ Fs‚ aSn-bn¬ Xe-sh®v InS∂p. Fs‚ Im¬hn-c-ep-Isf Hmtcm-∂mbn s]m´n®v i_vZ-ap-≠m°n. D≈w ssIbnse Xg-ºp-hoW `mK-ß-fn¬ Ihnƒ tN¿Øpsh®p.

Fs‚ ssI∏p-Wy-a-dn-bm-\p≈ XnSp-°ambn ]n∂o-Sp≈ Znh-k-߃. {_m“W hoSpI-fn¬ D≠m-°m-dp≈ sImgp-°´, tkh, apcnß-bne AS F∂o ]e-lm-c-߃ sIm≠v _jo-dns\ Rm≥ izmkw ap´n®p. ]g-sbmcp s]´n Xpd∂v _jo¿ Hcp amebpw Ipd®p hfIfpw sIm≠p-h∂p. BZy iºfw In´n-bt∏mƒ \n\°v Xcm≥ th≠n apwss_-bn\n∂pw hmßn-b-Xm-Wn-sX∂v _jo-dns‚ NpcpƒapSn s\‰n-bn-te°v Du¿∂p-hoWp. _jo¿ AXp-c≠pw Fs∂ AWn-bn®p.

F∂n´v Iyma-d-bn¬ ]I¿Øn.

A∂v sI´n-∏n-Sn-®mWv InS-∂Xv. A∂pw Ct∏m-gnXm C∂pw \ns∂ kmºm¿ aW-°p∂p-sh∂v Xami ]d™p. \o \n¿_-‘n-®t∏mƒ \n¿Øn-b-Xn¬ ]ns∂ C∂p-hsc Hcp tImgn-ap´ t]mepw Ign-®n-´n-s√∂v B kky`p°v kXy-kz-c-Øn¬ Nncn®p. Hcp-]mSp t\cw ]eXpw ]d™v Nncn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p.

Ft∏mtgm Nncn \ne®p. henb {]tal tcmKn-bm-bn-cp∂p _josd∂v ]n∂o-Sm-W-dn-™Xv. H®-∏m-Sp-≠m°msX IS-∂p-h∂ lrZ-bm-LmXw! IrXyw HcmgvN R߃ Hcp-an®p Ign™p. Nne s]mXp-kp-lr-Øp-°fpw _jo-dns‚ t^mt´m{Km^n Iq´p-Imcpw CXv Hcp hnNn-{X-kw-`-hambn kwkm-cn®p tI´-Xn¬ \n∂m-hWw B am[ya {]h¿ØI ]nt‰ Znh-ksØ ]{XØn¬ Xs‚ anSp°p ImWn®p. ""Fgp-]Xmw hb- n¬ hnhmlw Ggp-\mƒ \o≠ ZmºXyw'' \n߃ I≠n-cn°pw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sse{_dn kmln-Xyhpw cmjv{So-bhpw kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv {Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿ hne: 135 cq] Ago-t°m-Sns‚ kmlnXy cmjv{Sob B`n-ap-Jy-߃ hni-Z-am-°p∂ ]pkvX-Iw. Ih¿: {ioP≥

]p¬ta-´nse \oeie-`-߃ ]n.-kp-tc-{μ≥ amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 80 cq] Hm¿abpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw {Kmahpw Cg-tN¿∂ A]q¿hamb hmb-\m-\p-`-hw.

Ih¿: a≥kq¿ sNdq∏

hn[-h-I-fpsS hoSv Sn.F≥ {]Imiv B¬^mh¨ ]ªn-tj-gvkv, IÆq¿ hne: 115 cq] s]¨Po-hn-X-Øns‚ \n -lmbm-h-ÿ-Iƒ Iq´p-Ip-Spw_ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn°p∂ t\mh¬.

Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv

Fs‚ Iu¨kn-enwMv A\p-`h - ß - ƒ Iem jn_p Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw hne: 120 cq] icn-bmb aqey-ß-sf-s¥∂v Adn-bm≥ A[ym-]-I¿°pw c£n-Xm-°ƒ°pw hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw hgn-Im-´n-bm-Ip∂ ]pkvX-Iw. Ih¿: Un.kn Unssk≥ ÃpUntbm

]tY¿ Zm_n

elcn hnf-bp∂ ImSv

icXv N{μ NtXm-]m≤ymb hnh: eoem k¿°m¿

]n.Fw ]o‰¿ sskIXw _pIvkv, tImX-aw-Kew hne: 60 cq] el-cn-bpsS \q¬]m-e-Øn-eqsS Dd-°n-°nS-Øp∂ Hcp kaqlsØ t\¿h-gn-bn-te°v \bn°p∂ Hcp-Ø-cw.

Ih¿: Fw.-B¿ hn]n≥

{Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿

hne: 260 cq] C¥y≥ kzmX-{¥y-Øn-te-°p≈ ]mX-bnse hnπ-h-Øns‚ Nph∂ Nn”-߃ AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØnb BZy-Ir-Xn. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv

Ddp-º-cn-°p∂ acw

\Kv\≥

ae-bØv A∏pÆn thmbvkv _pIvkv, ae-∏pdw hne: 50 cq] Xo{hm-\p-`-h-߃sIm≠pw Dƒ°m-gvN-sIm≠pw Xo£vWX ssIh∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ.

Ih¿: aZ-\≥

hn.Pn Xºn

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw

hne: 110 cq] 42 Xnc-s™-SpØ Ihn-X-I-fpsS kam-lm-cw.

Ih¿: hnP-b-em¬

19 G{]n¬ 2014

81

19 G{]n¬ 2014

Fs‚

5

kz]v \ - ß ƒ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ama-e-Iƒ°-∏p-dsØ ae-bmfw Fkv.F JpZvkn Fß-s\-bm-sW∂v Adn-bn√, s]mSp-∂s\ Hcp cm{Xn Rm≥ AZr-iy-\m-Im-\p≈ Znhy-i‡n ssIh-cn-°p∂p. temIsØ A\o-Xn-Iƒ°pw sImSpw-{Iq-c-X-Iƒ°pw Adp-Xn-h-cp-Øm≥ In´nb GI-b-h-kcw. BZy-ambn Rms\-¥mWv sNøpI? kwi-b-sa¥v, t]mIp-∂Xv C{km-tb-en-te°p-Xs∂. F\n°v ]e-kvXo≥ P\-Xsb tamNn-∏n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. Rmt\sd Xnc-°nem-bn-cn°pw.

I≈-∏Ww, I≈-°-SØv, kv{Xo[\w, _menIm ]oU\w, BXpc tkh\ X´n∏v, ssI°qen, enÃv Cßs\ t]mIp∂p. \msf sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ Hcp k¶-S-l-cPn hcpw. a\p-jy≥ sIms∂m-Sp-°nb Hmtcm tImgnbpw BSp-am-Sp-Ifpw Ahs\ Nq≠n-∏-dbpw: "F{Xbpw kpμ-c-`q-temI PohnXw km[phmb Cu an≠m-{]m-Wn°v \ntj-[n-®-h-\mWv AXm, B \n¬°p-∂Xv. Rß-fpsS arX-i-co-cßsf h¿W-°-S-emkv sIm≠-e-¶-cn®pw Xo≥ta-i-bn¬sh®p [q¿Ø-Sn-®m-tLm-jn®pw A]am-\n-®-h≥. C√, Ah\v am∏n√.' At∏mƒ a\p-jy≥ ]Xdpw: "k¬°m-c-߃? Atøm, AXv....

AXv R߃ a\p-jy¿°v ss]Xr-I-ambn In´n-bXv. k¬°m-c-ß-fn-√mØ a\pjy kwkvIr-Xnbpt≠m?' "t\cmWv'˛ tImgn-Ifpw BSp-am-Sp-Ifpw ]dbpw: "t\cmWv. Ip™ns‚ tNmdqWv, ]nXma-ls‚ Hm¿a]p-Xp-°¬, s]m∂p-a-I-fpsS hnhm-l-kp-Zn\w, bm{X tNmZn-t°≠ hnjm-Z-thf˛ F¥n-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-tºmgpw sIme-]m-X-I-sØ-°p-dn®v hn`m-h\ sNøm≥ XpS-ßp-∂h-cmWv \n߃.

35 h¿jsØ hntZ-i-hm-k-Øn-\n-Sbv°v Cdm-\n-sebpw Ad_n \mSp-I-fn-sebpw Ihn-Ifpw t\mh-en-Ãp-Ifpw Nn¥-I-cp-amb \qdn¬]cw _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-ambn kulrZw ÿm]n-°m≥ km[n-®Xv hen-sbmcp t\´-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp∂p. _‘w Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp∂p. Ah-sc- ]s¶Sp-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ ae-bmfw˛Ad_v kmlnXy skan-\m-dp-Iƒ Fs‚ kz]v\-amWv. AXv k^eo-I-cn-°-s∏-SmsX tIcf aÆn¬ sImgn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ Zp:Jw tXm∂pw. ae-bm-f-Ønse temI-km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ F∂ {]tbmKw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Xami tXm∂pw. temI-km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ, temI-`m-j-I-fn¬ hmbn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Fgp-Øp-Imc≥ F∂t√ A¿∞w? AØcw F{X temI-km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥am¿ \ap-°p≠v; F{X ]pkvX-I߃? F{X temI-`m-j-I-fn¬? ae-bmf kmln-XysØ IS-ep-Iƒ°p-a-∏pdw ]¿h-X-߃°pa-∏pdw temI hnlm-b- n-te°v FØn-°-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ kz]v\w. {]]-t©-iz-c≥ kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j-\p-ambn CW-Isf krjvSn-s®-¶nepw ]pcp-j≥ ssIbq°pw hº-Ø-chpw sIm≠v kv{Xosb A_-e-bm°n ]n∂m-ºp-d-tØ°v X≈n-am-‰p-∂Xv Ak-aXzw. CXv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ft‚-Xmb kw`m-h\ Fs‚ kz]v\-amWv.

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Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)