26 2014 G{]n¬
]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 28 hne:
` 15
Ab¬]-°-ßsf Adn-tb-≠-Xp≠v tX¿fn F≥.tiJ¿ / inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv
46
Bfl- I Y 72 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v tUm. F≥.F Icow
\o≠IY 72 tII-bn-eqsS \oßp∂ Im¿ ]n.F Znhm-I-c≥
ae-bm-f-Øns‚ -IpSpw_ `mjIfmb Xan-gn¬, I∂-Ubn¬, sXep¶n¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv F¥mWv? ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw {]apJ hnh¿Ø-I\pw Ihnbpamb tX¿fn F≥.-tiJdpambn Zo¿L- kw-`m-jWw
bm{X 56 atejy˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-
IYIƒ 8 \yq-kv-t{_-bv°v
GIm¥XbpsS \qdpIYIƒ
kv{]nMvs\-‰ns‚ PohnXkJn
ssh°w apcfn
hn.sI kptcjv
62
66
sI.hn kp-[m-I-c≥
18 ic-hW k¿ho-kkv hnthIv im≥`mKv hnh: kp[m-I-c≥ cma-¥fn
28 tKmh-Wn-∏-Sn-Iƒ tXm∏n¬ apl-ΩZv aocm≥ hnh: k‘ym-tZhn. Fkv
IhnX 36 sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b≥-kv H¨-en kv-ssI _m-_ hn-h¿-Ø-\w: ap-l-Ω-Zv- A-^v-k¬ ]n.
60 A\-¥cw Fkv.hn Dkvam≥
61 HSp-hn¬ Ip™n-ap-l-ΩZv A©-®-hnSn
- ´- n¬ 61 Nμ-\° tcJ amX-aw-Kew
No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c
]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v
81 sse{_dn
A_q Ppam≥
54 kvarXn N{μnI
- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß Pam¬ sIm®-ßmSn
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
Nm™p-d-ßm≥ XpS-ßp-∂-h¿ Adn-tb≠ PohnXw
IØp-Iƒ
tUm.A_vZp¬ leow ]p∂n-eØv lukv, FS-h-\-°mSv ]n.H Fd-Wm-Ipfw
4
\ h-Xn-bpsS \nd-hnepw Hm¿aIƒ°v ]u¿Æ-an-bpsS tim`. ImgvN aßnØp- S - ß n- b n´pw Imgv N - ∏ m- S p- I ƒ°v ]I¬ shfn- ® - Ø n- s e- ∂ - t ]mse hy‡X. Xs∂ ]t≠ tXm¬∏n- ° m≥ {ian® tIƒhn i‡nsb A]m- c - a mb {Kmly- i - ‡ n- s Im≠v adn- I - S - ° pI. Infn- I - f p- W cpw aptº DW¿s∂- W o‰v Adn- h ns‚ temIØv . ]ns∂, Infn- I ƒ tNt°- d n- ° - g n™pw Gsd t\cw AhnsS Adn- h ns‚ Acn- a - W n- I ƒ sImØn- Ø n- ∂ p- s Im- t ≠- b n- c n- ° pI. _mey- Ø nte XpS- ß nb ioe- Ø n\v iXm_v Z n BtLm- j n- ° - s ∏- S p∂ h¿j- Ø nepw am‰- a n√. C°n- f n- ° - Y - I - f psS CØn- c n- s bmØncn ]pkv X - I - ß ƒ hmbn®v X≈p- ∂ h-cp≠v. F∂m¬ ama-bpsS ]T-\-ap-dnbn¬ hmb- \ - s b- ∂ Xv kq£v a - a mb sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v tij-ap≈ Kuc-h]q¿W- a mb k]- c y- b mWv . {]I- S - \ - ] cX Xosc- b n- √ mØ, Adn- h n- t \m- S p≈ AS- ß mØ A`n- h mRv O Nme- I - i ‡n- b mb Hcp XpS¿ k]- c ybpw. IYbpw Ihn- X bpw D]- \ ym- k hpw XpSßn F¥pw, {]mNo\ ¢mkn- ° p- I fn¬ XpSßn B[p- \ n- I hpw B[p- \ ntIm- Ø - c hpw B\p- I m- e n- I - ß fpw hsc F√mw B ]T-\-ap-dn-bnse \ndkm- ∂ n- [ y- a mWv . Adn- h ns‚ Cu 26 G{]n¬ 2014
Bghpw ]c∏pw injy-K-W-ß-fpsS c≠v Xe- a p- d - I - s f- ¶ nepw A\p- ` - h n- ® m- k z- Z n- ® n´p≠v . A°m- Z - a n- I - a - √ mØ, `c- W - ] - c amb [mcmfw Npa- X - e - I fpw kz¥w ssIsbm- t ∏msS kv X pXy¿l- a mbn \n¿h- l n- ° p- h m≥ amasb {]m]v X - \ m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
* tUm. F≥.F Ico-ans‚ GI ktlm-Zco ]p{X\mWv tUm. ]n.Fw A_v Z p¬ leow.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Hm∏-td-j≥ _jmbv SpUp Sn.Un tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-dmhp, sXt°-SØv, acSv ]n.H, Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd hgn
{]ÿm-\-߃ amdn-bn´pw ]c-kv]cw FXn¿tN-cn-bn¬ Bbn-cp-∂n´pw c≠v bYm¿∞ hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ H‰n-s°m-Sp-°msX ]c-kv]cw c£-s∏-Sm≥ hgn-sbm-cp-°p∂ DZmØ-amb kulrZw C∂sØ cmjv{Sob tImac-߃°v DØa amXr-I-bm-tI-≠-XmWv. ss\an-jnI t\´-߃°v th≠n ]c-kv]cw
H‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw ]mc ]Wn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p C∂sØ cmjv{Sob `n£mw-tZ-lnIƒ. Ah¿ X߃ t\Sn-sb-SpØ auen-Im-hIm-i-߃ X߃°v apºv Poh-XymKw sNbvX alm-∑m-cpsS kw`m-h-\-bm-sW∂v Adn-bm-am-bncp∂n´pw Adn-hn-√mbva \Sn-°p∂p. kmam\y P\-߃ Igp-X-I-fm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-hp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ IÆ-S®v Ccp´m-°m≥ {ian-°p∂p F¶nepw am[ya hnkvt^m-S-\-Øns‚ _ln¿kv^p-c-W-Øn¬ s]cp-h-gn-bn¬ \·-cm-°-s∏-´-h-sc-t∏mse \mWw-sI´p \n¬°p∂ ImgvN Zb-\obw Xs∂. \ap°v th≠Xv Bbncw _jmbv SpUpamcpw Bbncw Imfn-kmw-{X-am-cp-amWv. F∂m¬ \ap-°n-∂p-≈Xv Ben-_m-_bpw \m¬]Xp I≈-∑m¿°pw ]Icw A™q‰n
26 G{]n¬ 2014
IØp-Iƒ
°n- b Xv icn- b mb ho£- W hpw [nj- W bpw A]m- c - a mb Adnhpw Xs∂- b mWv . A[ym- ] - \ - Ø n¬ am{Xw HXp- ß p- ∂ - X mbncp∂n√ Adn- h ns‚ B kmKcw. hmb\ t]msetbm, AXn- t e- s dtbm Bghpw Kuch- h p- a p- ≈ - X mbn FgpØpw. hnj- b - Ø ns‚ Dƒ°\w t]mse Xs∂, Cw•o- j m- b mepw ae- b m- f - a m- b mepw ip≤- a mb `mj- b psS NmcpX Nm¿Øn- b - h - b mWv Fgp- X n- b - X {Xbpw. A°m- Z - a nI ]T- \ - ß - f m- b mepw Bflob hnj- b - ß - f m- b mepw cmjv { Sob hniI- e - \ - ß - f m- b mepw `mj- b psS hnip- ≤ nbpw kuμ- c yhpw Ah- b n- e - { Xbpw {]I- S - a m- b n°mWmw. hmb- \ - b p- t Sbpw Fgp- Ø n- t ‚bpw Kuc- h sam∂pw Xs∂ ama- b p- s am- Ø p≈ k√m- ] th- f - I sf hnc- k - a m- ° p- ∂ n√. \¿a- i - I - e ßfpw {]k- ‡ - a mb D≤- c - W n- I fpw th≠n- S ß- f n¬ am{Xw hnX- d n- b p≈, {]I- S \ hy{KX H´p- a n- √ mØ kwth- Z \ kz`m- h - a mWv ama- b ptSXv . A\- \ y- a mb £abpw {]Xn- ] £ _lp- a m- \ hpw kq£n- ° p∂ Hcp \√ t{imXm- h mWv ama. IpSpw_ kZ- p- I - f n¬ Xosc \n m- c - \ mb A\- ¥ n- c - h s‚ ip≤ Akw- _ - ‘ - P - S n- e - a mb A`n- { ]mb {]I- S - \ ßsf A¬]w- t ]mepw Ah- K - W n- ° msX {i≤n- ° p- h m- \ p≈ ama- b psS Ignhv A]m- c amWv . F{X AI- s e- b m- b mepw F{X h¿j߃ Ign- ™ m- b mepw _‘p- a n- { Xm- Z n- I - f ptSbpw _mey- I me kplr- Ø p- ° - f p- t Sbpw t£a hnh- c - ß ƒ At\z- j n- ® - d n- b p- ∂ - X nepw Hm¿Øp- s h- ° p- ∂ - X nepw ama AXoh X¬]c- \ mWv . D∂- X m- [ n- I mc t{iWn- b n- e p- ≈ - h ¿ apX¬ kz¥w {Kma- Ønse AXn km[m-c -W°m¿ hsc-bp≈ hn]p-e-amb kplrZv he-bØn¬ ama°v D®- \ o- N - X z- ß - f n√. apX- s e- S p∏n- t ‚bpw ip]m¿i- b p- t Sbpw Nqj- W - a n√mØ kpμ-c-amb tIeh kulr-Z-߃ am{Xw. {]mbw sXmÆq- d n- t \m- S - S p- ° p- t ºmgpw sNdp- X - √ mØ tcmK- ß ƒ B{I- a - W - ß ƒ XpS- ß n- ° - g n- ™ n´pw F∂- t Øbpw t]mse sXfn™ [nj- W bpw I¿Ω- \ n- c - X - a mb Pohn- X hpw \bn- ° p- ∂ Xv Bbn- c - s Øm∂v ]q¿Æ N{μ- ∑ m- c psS sh≈n shfn- ® - Ø n¬ B¿Pn- s ®- S pØ Cub- d n- h ns‚ i‡n- s Im≠v Xs∂- b m- s W- ∂ m- s Ws‚ hnizmkw. s]≥j≥ In´n- Ø p- S - ß p- ∂ Xv apX¬ hnUvVn-s∏-´n°v ap∂nse aSn-b≥ Itk-cbn¬ Nm™p- d - ß m≥ XpS- ß p- ∂ - h ¿ H∂- d ntb- ≠ - X mWo PohnXw.
5
\m¬]Xv I≈-∑mcpw Ah¿°v Nq´p-]n-Sn°p∂ cmjv{Sob in¶n-Sn-Ifpw am{Xw. \ΩpsS \mSv Fs∂-¶nepw Cu Iiva-e-∑mcn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sptam?
tdm_n≥k¨ {Iqtkm lmcnkv Fw, ap°w
]Tn-°p∂ Ime-ØmWv Rm≥ Um\n-b¬ Uot^m-bpsS Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ hmbn-°p∂Xv. A∂Xv icn°pw hmbn®v Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n√. N{μn-I-bn¬ JWvU»: {]kn-≤o-I-cn® t\mh¬ Hcn-°¬ IqSn hmbn-°m≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ kt¥mjn®p. s]s´∂v t\mh¬ Xo¿∂-Xnepw Zp:Jw tXm∂n. at\m-l-c-amb ]p\:cmJym-\-am-bncp∂p A_vZp√ t]cm-{º-bp-tSXv. CØcw temI ¢mkn-°p-Iƒ C\nbpw N{μn-I-bneqsS {]Xo-£n-°p∂p. N{μn-I°pw ]p\:cmJym-\-Im-c\pw A`n-\-μ-\-߃.
]pc-kvImcw
IØp-Iƒ
IWn-bm-]pcw \mk-dp-±o≥, Zmdp¬ kam≥ Icn-®md˛ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
6
ae-bm-f-Ønse {]nb Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ {io. kn.cm[m-Ir-jvW-\p-ambn N{μnI BgvN-∏Xn∏v \S-Ønb A`n-apJw (2014 am¿®v 8) Gsd {it≤bw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]pc-kvIm-chpw a‰p A`n-\-μ-\-ßfpw F√m-h¿°pw CjvSamWv. X߃ sNbvX-Xns\ {]iw-kn-°¬ Ghcpw B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xp-amWv. ]t£ ]pckvImcw Ct∂sd Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp∂p≠v. Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v H∂n-e-[nIw kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S-\-I-fp-≠m-hp-Ibpw B kwL-S-\-bpsS Iogn¬ as‰mcp Fgp-ØpIm-cs\ ]pc-kvImcw \¬In Xncn®p ]pckvImcw \¬I-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Po¿WX Xs∂-bmWv. Bh-iys∏-SmsX \√ Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ Is≠Øp∂ Imew C\n F∂v?
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v kmlnXy Iymºv A¶Ww kmwkvIm-cnI thZn kvIqƒ˛πkv Sp hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°mbn sabv BZy-hm-c-Øn¬ Xriq-cn¬ sh®v aq∂p Znhkw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ IYm˛IhnXm Iymºv \S-Øp∂p. Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h¿ kz¥w krjvSn-tbm-sSm∏w hni-Z-amb _tbm-Um-‰tbm-Sp-IqSn B¿.sF jwkp-±o≥, A¶Ww, 26 G{]n¬ 2014
]n._n \º¿ 811, Xriq¿˛4 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ At]-£n-°pI. Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ 30 t]¿°mWv Iymºn¬ {]th-i\w.
"`cXw' A`n-\b ]cn-io-e-\-°-fcn `mc-Xob \mS-I-th-Zn-bnse \h-N-e-\߃s°m∏w A`n-\b Ie-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ {]am-W-߃ ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bn-te°v ]I¿∂p \¬Im-\mbn kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v sabv 17 apX¬ 21 hsc kwÿm-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]©Zn\ A`n-\b ]cn-io-e-\-°-fcn kwL-Sn-∏n°p∂p. `mcXv `h\pw cwK-Iem ]T-\-tI-{μ-amb Xncp-h-cßpw tN¿∂mWv "`cXw' F∂v t]cn-´n-cn°p∂ Cu Ifcn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw `mcXv `h≥ Xncp-ap-‰Øv Hcp-°p-∂Xv. 10 hb v apX¬ 17 hb v hsc-bp≈ Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ah-k-c-ap-≠mIpw. kmwkvIm-cnI hn\n-a-bØns‚ `mK-ambn A\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v tIc-f-Øn¬ ]T\w \S-Øp∂ 10 t]¿°v \nco-£I-cmbpw ]s¶-Sp°mw. ae-bm-f-Øn-tebpw adp-`m-j-I-fn-tebpw X\Xv˛]mc-ºcy \mSI ssien-Ifpw tamtU¨ Xntb-‰-dns‚ km[y-X-Ifpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ {]i-kvX-cpsS ¢mkp-Iƒ Znh-k-hp-ap-≠mIpw. Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿, a[p, s\Sp-apSn thWp, cmL-h≥, Ihn-bq¿ s]m∂Ω XpS-ßn-bh¿ hnhn[ Znh-ksØ apJm-ap-J-ß-fn¬ ]s¶Sp°pw. \mSI {]h¿Ø-I-cmb Iem-[-c≥, Sn.Fw F{_lmw, kPnXm aT-Øn¬, {]tamZv ]ø-∂q¿, ctajv h¿Ω, kmwIp´n ]´-¶cn, X\qP `´-Xncn, inh-Zmkv s]mbn¬Imhv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ¢mkpIƒ \bn°pw. {]im¥v \mcm-b-W-\mWv Iymºv Ub-c-IvS¿. kam-]\ Znhkw kmwkvIm-cnI a{¥n sI.kn tPmk^v k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ hnXcWw sNøpw. cmhnse 9 apX¬ sshIn´v 6 hsc-bmWv Iymºv. 350 cq]-bmWv cPn-kvt{S-j≥ ^okv. Xmak kuIcyw Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿ AXv At]-£-bn¬ hy‡-am-°Ww. sabv 10\v apºv hni-Z-amb _tbm-Um-‰bpw k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Ifpw klnXw `cXw, `mcXv `h≥, ssX°mSv ]n.H, Xncp-h-\-¥]pcw˛14 F∂ hnem-k-Øntem bharatbhavankerala@gmail.com F∂ C˛sabn-entem At]-£n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v `mcXv `h≥ saº¿ sk{I-´dn kXo-jv_m_p ]ø-∂q¿ Adn-bn-°p∂p. cPn-kvt{S-j≥ ^okv At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w Ab-t°-≠-Xn√. IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v ˛ t^m¨: 0471˛2321747, 2320198 (`mcXv `h≥), samss_¬: 9633299393 (tIm˛Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿, Xncp-h-cßv). Adn-bn∏v ]Xnhp ]w‡n-I-fn¬ NneXv Cu e°-Øn¬ tN¿°m≥ Ign-™n-´n√.˛ ]{Xm-[n-]¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hnf°v A_q Ppam≥
^tdm-h-bpsS \Kcw lm
Xnw AkzΩv F∂ Ah- [ q- X ≥ _p≤n]q¿h-I-amb tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS P\-ß-fpsS Nn¥m-tijnsb DW¿ØpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p. aXw \njvI¿jn°p∂ emfnXyw, P\-tk-h\w, hn\bw XpS-ßnb aqeyßsf Ah-K-Wn-°p∂ hnizm-kn-Isf s]mXp-hnepw aX]-WvUn-X-∑msc {]tXy-In®pw {]Xn-°q-´n¬ Ib‰n hnkvXcn- ° p- I - b p- ≠ mbn. Camw A_q- l m- a nZv A¬ K men Xs‚ {]Irjv S IrXn- b mb Clv b - b n¬ CØcw Nne kμ¿`-߃ D≤-cn-°p-∂p≠v. Hcn-°¬ lmXnw aZo-\-bn-seØn. H∂p-a-dn-bm-Ø-Xpt]mse At±lw P\-ß-tfmSv tNmZn®p: ""GXmWv Cu ]´Ww?'' ""aZo\'' P\-߃ adp-]Sn ]d™p. ""Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS \K-ctam? Fhn-sS-bmWv \_n-bpsS sIm´mcw?'' lmXnw Pn⁄m-k- {]I-Sn-∏n®p. ""sIm´m-ctam? {]hm-N-I-s\-hnsS sIm´mcw? Ahn-Sp∂v sNdnb Iqc-I-fn-em-bn-cp-∂nt√ hkn-®n-cp-∂Xv.'' P\w ]d™p. lmXnw tNmZn®p: ""F¶n¬ Ahn-SpsØ kJm-°-fpsS l¿ay-߃ \n߃ F\n°v ImWn-®p-Xcq.'' lmXn-ans‚ "A⁄X'bn¬ kl-X-]n-®p-sIm≠v P\w ]d™p: ""{]hm-N-Is‚ kJm-°fpw sIm®p IpSn-ep-I-fnem-bn-cp∂p Xmakw. Ah¿°m¿°pw sIm´m-c-߃ D≠mbn-cp-∂n√.'' Xm≥ {]Xo-£n® DØ-c-߃ Xs∂ lmXn-an\p e`n®p. AXn-\m¬ hfsc ss[cy-tØmsS At±lw Xs‚ a\- n¬ Dd-∏n-®p-sh® Bibw ]pd-Øn´p: ""CXv {]hm-N-Is‚ \K-c-am-sW∂v \n߃ ]d-™Xv Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂n√. CXv a¿±-I-\mb ^tdm-h-bpsS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]´-W-amWv.'' P\-߃ £p`n-X-cmbn. Ah¿ lmXn-ans\ ]nSn-IqSn Kh¿W-dpsS apºmsI lmP-cm°n. ""Cu ]c-tZin Cu ]´Ww ^tdm-h-bp-tS-Xm-sW∂v ]d™n-cn-°p∂p. {]hm-NI \nμ-bt√ CXv?'' ""F¥mWv Xm¶ƒ Aßs\ ]d- b m≥ ImcWw?'' Kh¿W¿ lmXn-an-t\mSv tNmZn®p. ""Rms\mcp ]c-tZin,'' lmXnw Xs‚ \ymbw hni-Zo-Icn®p, ""ChnsS h∂p-s]-´-t∏mƒ CtX-XmWv ]´Ww F∂v Rm≥ Cu Bfp-I-tfmSv tNmZn®p. Ah¿ ]d™p. CXv {]hm-N-I≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \K-c-am-sW∂v. Rm≥ Xncp\- _ n- b psS sIm´mcw ImWn- ® p- X - c m≥ Bh- i y- s ∏´p. Ah¿ ]d™p \_n°v sIm´m-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v. Rm\-h-tcmSv {]hm-NI kJm-°-fpsS l¿ay-߃ ImWn®p-X-cm≥ Bh-iy-s∏´p. sIm®p IpSn-ep-Ifnembn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Xma-k-sa∂v Ch¿ Ft∂mSv ]d™p. At∏mgmWv Rm\nXv ^tdm-h-bpsS \K-c-am-sW∂v ]d-™Xv. Rm\n-hnsS henb henb sIm´m-c-߃ ImWp∂p. Cßs\-bp≈ sIm´m-c-߃ {]hm-N-It\m kJm-°tfm ]WnXn- ´ n√. BcmWv \n߃°v amXrI? sIm´m- c - ß ƒ ]WnX ^tdm-htbm IpSn-en¬ Xma-kn® Xncp-\-_ntbm? ^tdm-hsb amXr-I-bm-°n-b-h-cpsS \Kcw ^tdm-h-bpsS \K-c-a-s√-¶n¬ as‰-¥mWv?'' lmXn- a ns\ ]nSn®p sIm≠p h- ∂ - h ¿t°m Kh¿W¿t°m AXn\p adp-]Sn D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. Ah-c-t±lsØ shdpsX hn´p. {]i-kvX-\mb Hcp ]WvUn-X≥ henb kpJm-Uw-_-cß- t fmsS Ign- b p- I bm- s W∂v tI´ lmXnw Abmsf At\z-jn®p sN∂p. sN∂-t∏mƒ tI´Xv hmkvXhw Xs∂ F∂p a\- n-em°n. lmXnw B ]WvUn-Xs\ kao-]n®p X\n°v BNm-c-]-c-ambn AwK-ip≤n hcp-Øp∂ hn[w ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-cm≥ Bh-iy-s∏´p. ]WvUn-X≥ kt¥m-jtØmsS AXns‚ apd-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-cn®p sImSpØp. AX\p-k-cn®v AwK-ip≤n hcp-Ønb lmXnw Hmtcm AwKhpw aq∂v {]mhiyw Igp-Ip-∂-Xn\v ]Icw \mep {]mhiyw hoXw IgpIn. CXp I≠v ]WvUn-X≥ tZjy-s∏´p: ""\o sNøp-∂Xv Zp¿hy-b-amWv.'' lmXnw {]Xn- I - c n®p: ""Rm≥ CØncn sh≈amWv A[nIw D]- t bm- K n- ® Xv . \n߃ hn`- h - ß ƒ apgp- h ≥ Zp¿hybw sNøp∂p. AXp sX‰s√!'' ]d- b m- \ p- ≈ Xv ]d™p F∂ kwXr- ] v X n- t bmsS lmXnw AhnsS \n∂p t]mbn.
26 G{]n¬ 2014
7
ae-bmfIY sI.hn kp-[m-I-c≥
8
26 G{]n¬ 2014
_-
dq-®n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ H-cp a-t\m-l-c-kz-]v-\Øn¬ \n-∂v \-Zn-b sj-d-^ sR-´n-bp-W¿-∂p. ap-Sn-tIm-Xnsbm-Xp-°n A-hƒ ]p-d-tØ-°v ]n-t∂m-´p t]m-Ip-∂ Im-gv-NI-fn-te-°v I-Æ-b-®p. kz-]v-\-Øn¬ I-≠ ]-´-ß-sf-√mw Nc-Sp hn-´v ]-d-∂p t]m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-Xp-s° F-gp-t∂-‰v hm-jvt_-kn-\n¬ ap-Jw A-a¿-Øn I-gp-In. B-Im-i-Øn-s‚ kzmX-{¥y-hpw kz-—-X-bpw A-\p-`-hn-®v \m-´n¬ sN-e-h-gn-® ]-Xn\m-dp Zn-h-kw. ap-Øp-Ωm-s‚ F¨-]-Xmw ]n-d-∂mƒ i-cn°pw D-’-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. _m-∏, D-Ω, C-Øm-Ø, \-Zow,kpl-d, a¬-l¿ A-ß-s\ _-‘p-°-fpw kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-am-bn I-gn-®p-Iq-´n-b c-kn-I≥ Zn-h-k-߃. sN- p-I-fn {`m-¥-\m-b
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
_m-∏ H-‰ Zn-h-kw t]m-epw X-s∂ sh-dp-sX hn-´n√. I-fn-°pw tXm¬-°pw C-Xp-X-s∂ B-bn-cp-∂p X-s‚ hn-[n. C¿-^m≥ aq-∂p Zn-h-k-ta D-≠m-bn-cp∂p-≈q. A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p h-en-b k-¶-Sw. U¬-lnbn¬ {]-iv-\w k-¶o¿-Æ-am-b-Xn-\m¬ s]-s´-∂v Xncn-®p-t]m-tI-≠n h-∂p. \n-°m-lv I-gn-™n-´v shdpw ]-Xn-s\m-∂v Zn-h-k-am-Wv H-cp-an-®p I-gn-™-Xv. am-kw \m-em-bn hn-hm-ln-X-cm-bn-´v. F-¥p-sN-ømw Cu ]-Wn-°v aw-K-e-sam-∂pw ]-d-™n-´p-≈-X-√. \-Zo... F-¥m-bm-epw C-{X-sbm-s° F-Øn-®n-t√. A-Xp-X-s∂ h-en-b Im-cyw-˛ C¿-^m≥ s]m-´n-®n-
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cn-®p sIm-≠p ]-d-bpw. ssSw-kn-se t]-\-bp-¥¬ A-{X Xn-c-°p-≈ ]Wn-bm-tWm F-∂v A-h-s\ {]-tIm-]n-∏n-°m≥ tNm-Zn-°pw. ]-t£ e-fn-X-am-sbm-cp a-μ-lm-kam-Wv F-t∏m-gpw a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bp-≠m-hp-I. C¿^m-\v c-≠m-gv-N I-gn-™v th-W-sa-¶n¬ eo-hv kw-L-Sn-∏n-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ C-Ø-h-W Xm-\m-Wp ]-‰n-®-Xv. Xm-\-√... \yq-kv F-Un-‰-dmWv ]-Wn X-∂-Xv. dn-Iz-Ãv sN-bv-X-Xn-t\-°mƒ B-dp Zn-h-kw Iq-Sp-X¬ eo-hv F-Sp-Ø-Xn-s‚ sI-dp-hpw A-t±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-Ipw. F-∂m-epw
26 G{]n¬ 2014
9
A-k-l-\o-b-am-b Xn-c-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw H-c-ev-]w tam-N-\w, A-{X-tb Cu ap-߬ sIm-≠v D-t±-in-®p-≈q. t^m¨ Hm-^m-°n-bn-´p. sN-b¿-am-\v Hcp sa-bn-ep-a-b-®p. H-fn-∏m¿-∏p Xp-S-cptºm-gm-Wp C¿-^m≥ hn-fn-®v Im-cyw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. F≥.C t\-cn-´v C¿-^m-s\ t^m¨ sN-bv-X-Xpw A¨-Hm-X-ssd-kvUv B-_v-sk‚m-Wv Xm-s\-∂-dn-bn-®Xpw. A-X-h-\v h-en-b tjm-°m-bn. `-b¶-c Uyq-´o-tIm¨-jy-kv B-Wv C¿^m≥. sX-dn ]-d-™n-s√-t∂-bp-≈q. C-Ωo-Un-b-‰m-bn F≥.C sb tIm¨Sm-Iv-Sv sN-øm≥ ]-d-™v t^m¨ sh-®t∏mƒ F-t¥m H-c-\n-jv-Sw A-h-\n¬ h¿-°v sN-øp-∂p-s≠-∂p tXm-∂n. F-¥m-bm-epw A-t∏mƒ X-s∂ "Ime≥' tN-tX-iz¿ _-‡-sb hn-fn-®-Xp \-∂m-bn. B-sI Np-´p-]-gp-Øp \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p aq-∏n-em≥. c-≠p tkm-dn-sbm-s° ]-d-™v X-Wp-∏n-®p. ]n-t‰-∂p-X-s∂ Fw.]n Izm-´-bn¬ Hm^o-kn¬ \n-∂v {S-bn≥ dn-k¿-th-j≥ G¿-∏m-Sm-°n-Ø-∂p. Sn-°-‰v Uu¨tem-Uv sN-øp-tºmƒ a-\-e- n-e-Xp-hsc \n-d-™p-\n-∂n-cp-∂ B-Àm-Z-sa√mw tNm¿-∂p Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ho≠pw ]-g-b em-h-W-Øn-te-°v. C-\nsb-∂m-Wv C¿-^m-s\ Im-Wm-\m-hpI... c-≠p-t]¿-°pw H-cp-an-®v eo-hv In-´pI F-∂-Xv A-{X F-fp-∏-a-√ X-s∂. U¬-ln-bn-te-°p {Sm≥-kv-^¿ In-´nbm¬ Po-hn-Xw H-∂p {Sm-°n-em-hp-ambn-cp-∂p. A-e-®n-epw A-\m-Y-Xz-hpw am-{X-am-Wn-t∏mƒ Iq-´v. B-{K-ln-®p tN¿-∂ tPm-en-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ h-en-s®dn-™p I-f-bm-\pw h-ø. Iq-´p-Im-cnIƒ ]-e-cpw cw-Kw-hn-´v Ip-Spw-_-Po-hnX-Øn-te-°v tN-t°-dn. \-√ ho-´-Ω-amcm-bn. a-‰p-Nn-e¿ \yq-kv dq-ap-I-fn¬ A`-bw tX-Sn. Xm-\n-t∏m-gpw I-f-Øn¬ Xs∂ Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. C-jv-S-hpw B-thi-hpw tNm¿-∂p-t]m-bn-s´m-∂p-an-√. a-\ -am-[m-\w, kp-c-£n-X-Xzw C-S-bv-°nsXm-s° B-tem-Nn-®pp-t]m-Ipw. ct≠m aq-t∂m sIm-√w Iq-Sn Xp-g-bmw. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ \-Ωp-sS B-flm-hn-s‚ Xr-]v-Xn-°v h-√-Xpw sN-øm-\m-bm¬ A-{X-bpw \-∂v. "s{^m-^-j-W-en F¥q-kn-bm-Ãn-°'m-Wp Xm-s\-∂v _n]n≥ a¬-tlm-{X ]p-I-gv-Øm-dp-≠v. ^o¬-Un-en-d-ßn-bm¬ Xo-s∏m-cn-bmWp \o, ap-Sn-\m-cn-g Io-dn-b-t√ dn-t∏m¿´nw-Kv. tkm-^m-Ãv, tkm-Izn-°v, Un-tπmam-‰n-Iv, B≥-Uv sl-hn Un-s‰-bv¬Uv....... B A-`n-\-μ-\w hn-e-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. a-chn-®p t]m-tb-°m-hp-∂ a-\- n-\v H-cpW¿-hp In-´pw C-Ø-cw \-√ hm-°p-
10
26 G{]n¬ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Iƒ tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ. F-∂pw ]-gn-bpw ]n-g-hpw am{Xw ]-d-bp-∂ \yq-kv F-Un-‰-d-S-°w F-√mw h-c-≠ b-{¥-ß-fm-Wv. Xp-cp-sº-Sp-Ø hm¿-Ø-I-fn¬ am{Xw A-`n-c-an-°p-∂ sh-≈-∏-∂n-Iƒ...k-Xy-Øn¬ A-h¿ hn-fn-°p-tºm-gpw A-h-sc Im-Wp-tºm-gpw Ad-∏m-Wv. H-cp X-cw hr-Øn-sI-´ h-gp-h-gp-∏v ^o¬ sNøp-a-t∏mƒ. C-Xn-t∏mƒ A-Sn-b-¥-c-am-bn Uyq-´n-°v tPm-bn≥ sN-ø-W-sa-∂v I¿-°-i-am-bn ]-d-™-Xv \m-j-W¬ Um≥-Un-bm cm-kv s^-Ãv I-h¿ sN-øm\m-Wv. \yq-kv F-Un-‰-dp-sS kq-{X-∏-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "s^-Ãn-sh¬ 14 \m-Wv......Im-®v Z sl-h¨ ssa tKƒ' F-∂m-Wv hn-fn-®p \n¿-tZ-in-®-Xv. cm-k-eo-em \r-Ø-am-Wv, A-Xn-se kz¿-§w ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°-Ww t]m-epw. U¿-´n ]n-Kv... A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn-se ]-´w ]-dØ-em-bn-cp-∂p \yq-kv F-Un-‰¿ ap-ºv t\-cn-t´¬-∏n-® a-s‰m-c-ssk≥-sa‚v. Cu ]-Wn G¬-∏n-®-Xn-\p ]n-∂n-epw H-cp C-I-gvج, H-cp ]p-—w H-fn-™n-cn-∏p-s≠-∂v \-Zn-bm sjd-^-bv-°v tXm-∂n. \n-s∂-s°m-≠v C-{X-sbm-s°tb ]-‰q.... \o-sbm-s° ]-´w ]-d-Øn-bpw \r-Øw ]nSn-®pw \-S-∂m a-Xn F-s∂-√mw ]-d-bm-sX ]-d-bp-∂Xm-bn \yq-kv F-Un-‰-dp-sS t^m¨ tImƒ. A-hƒ-°p h-√m-bv-a-bpw A-a¿-j-hpw D-≠m-bn. X\n-°v H-cp s]-Æn-s‚ ]-cn-K-W-\-sb-¶n-epw e-`n-®n-cps∂-¶n-se-∂-hƒ B-flm¿-∞-am-bn B-{K-ln-® kμ¿-`-߃ \n-c-h-[n-bm-Wv. kv-Iqƒ Im-ew sXm-´v Ahƒ "ap-kv-enw Ip-´n' F-∂m-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv. A[ym-]-I-cpw A-ß-s\ {]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv F-{X-tbm X-h-W tI-´n-cn-°p-∂p. F-∂m¬ ln-μp-°p-´n-sbt∂m {In-kv-Xym-\n-°p-´n-sb-t∂m B-sc-bpw hn-fn°m-dn-√. H-cp s]¨-Ip-´n-bm-bn Po-hn-°m-\pw kz¥w t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sm-\pw A-t∂ a-\-e- n-eq-∂n-b hm-in-bm-Wv C-t∏m-gn-hn-sS-h-sc F-Øn-®-Xv. F∂m¬ \yq-kv dq-an-em-bm-epw ku-lr-Z-߃-°n-S-bnem-bm-epw A-I¬-® h-√m-sX {]-I-S-am-°p-∂ B {]-tbm-Kw lr-Z-b-sØ ap-dn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. C-t∏m-gpw . A-hƒ Im-∏n-bp-am-bn h-∂ th-≠-tdm-Sv H-cp I-∏v Im-∏n hm-ßn-®p ]-Øp cq-] sIm-Sp-Øp. -tN-©v \lo A-∏p-d-am X-cmw... A-bmƒ ]-d-™p. C-tX-Xp `m-j-bm-sW-∂v A-hƒ hn-kv-a-bn-®p. C-Xm-Wv i-cnbm-b tZ-io-b `m-j. F-{X a-t\m-l-cw. F-√m `m-j°m¿-°pw a-\- n-em-hp-I-bpw sN-øpw... A-hƒ ]p©n-cn-tbm-sS Nm-b-°-∏v Np-t≠m-Sp tN¿-Øp. h-tUm-Z-c-bn¬ H-cp a-Wn-°q¿ t\-cw j-≠n-ßn\m-bn {S-bn≥ \n¿-Øn-bn-Spw. tÃ-j-\n-en-d-ßn H-∂p dn-em-Iv-kv sN-ømw. F-s¥-¶n-epw e-Lp-hm-bn I-gn°mw. C¿-^m-s\ kz-ÿ-am-bn-cp-∂p hn-fn-®v A-ev-]t\-cw sIm-Wn-bmw. A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn H-cp a-g-®m-‰¬ ]-d-∂p I-b-dn. s{S-bn≥ t\-sc a-g-bn-te-°v C-c-ºn-°-b-dn-b {]-XoXn. a-‰v bm-{Xn-I¿ s]-s´-∂v j-´¿ Xm-gv-Øn-bn-´p. \-Znb A-Xn-\p ap-Xn-cm-sX ]p-d-sØ a-g-sb am-{Xw {i≤n-®p. A-h-fp-sS ap-J-Øpw tSm-∏n-epw am-dn-S-Øp-sa√mw a-g-Øp-≈n-Iƒ \r-Øw sh-®p.A-hƒ H-cp am{X-sIm-≠v \m-´n≥ ]p-d-sØ h-b¬-h-c-ºn-se-Øn. Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xzw F-∂-Xv F-{X-ta¬ ]-cn-lm-ky-hpw A-«o-e-hp-am-sW-∂v A-hƒ-°v sRm-Sn-bn-S-bn¬ a-\ n-em-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-{X-sbm-∂pw \-∑ \n-d-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
™-X-√ X-s‚ {Km-a-an-t∏mƒ. apƒ-ap-\-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂ _-eq¨... A-hƒ B cq-]-I-sØ ho-≠pw ho≠pw hn-i-I-e-\w sN-øm≥ {i-an-®p. s{S-bn-\n¬ sh-®v a-g-Øp-≈n-I-tfm-Sv In-∂-cn-®t∏m-gp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ D-t∑-j-sam-∂pw \-Zn-b sj-d-^bv-°v h-tUm-Z-c tÃ-j-\n-se Ão¬ s_-©n-en-cp-∂t∏mƒ tXm-∂n-bn-√. H-cp X-cw a-c-hn-∏v. C¿-^m-s\ aq-∂p X-h-W hn-fn-®n-´pw A-h≥ A-‰‚p sN-bv-Xn-√. c-≠p-aq-∂p ss…-kp-I-fn¬ Pmw ]p-c-´n hn-i-∏n-s\ Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ am-{X-am-bn I-gn-®p. C-\n C¿^m≥ Xn-cn-®p hn-fn-®m¬ X-s∂ t^m-sW-Sp-°n-s√∂-hƒ ]n-W-ßn-bp-d-∏n-®p. H-∂-c-a-Wn-°q¿ I-gn-™m-Wv C¿-^m≥ Xn-cn-®p hn-fn-®-Xv. \-Zn-b t^m¨ I-´m-°n. Xp-S¿-∂pw samss_-en¬ A-h-s‚ Nn-cn-°p-∂ ap-Jw sX-fn-™t∏mƒ A-hƒ-°v ]n-Sn-®p \n-ev-°m-\m-bn-√. t^m¨ sN-hn-tbm-Sp tN¿-Øp ]n-W-°w Xo¿-Øp. ]-cn-`-hß-fpw am-dn. A-t∏mƒ t^m-Wn-te-°v a-s‰m-cp tImƒ C-Sn-®p I-b-dp-∂-Xv tI-´p. C¿-^m-t\m-Sv tkmdn ]-d-™v I-´m-°n. \-tc-jv {]-`m-I-dm-Wv. F {_n√y‚v tP¿-W-en-Ãv. km-bn-dm-an-s‚ in-jy≥! Ip-krXn \n-d-™ Nn-cn-tbm-sS \-Zn-b A-bm-sf Xn-cn-®p hnfn-®p. -Um≥-Un-b cm-kpw Ip-{¥m-≠-hp-sam-∂p-a-√ B≥ Cw-t]m¿-´‚v C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ t^m¿ bp.. hymP G-‰p-ap-´¬ tI-kn-se h-º≥-{km-hv kp-{]ow tImS-Xn-bn¬ \¬-In-b ap≥-Iq¿ Pm-aym-t]-£ X-≈n.I£n H-fn-hn-em-Wv. A-bmƒ sJ-±-bv-°p k-ao-]w ]-cntb-Pn X-Sm-I-Øn-\-Sp-Øv H-cp ^mw lu-kn¬ I-gnbp-∂p-≠v. Km-‘n-\-K-dn¬ \n-∂v c-l-ky-am-bn In-´nb hn-h-c-am-Wv. bq a-Ãv {S-bn-kv lnw B‚v Im-Nv lnw. Iym-a-d-bv-°pw ao-Un-b-bv-°pw ap-Jw sIm-Sp°m-sX ap-ßn \-S-∏m-Wv Zm-‰v s^-t√m. kp-{]ow tIm¿-´v kn-hn-tb¿-en {In-´n-ssk-kv-Uv ln-kv B-‰n‰yq-Uv. bq lm-hv F Nm≥-kv Sp dn-t´¨ ssew sse-‰vkv.....tKm A-sl-Uv.... a-\- n¬ H-cp Ip-fn-cpw B-th-i-hpw D-W¿-∂-Xhƒ A-dn-™p. I-Æp-Iƒ hn-S¿-∂-Xpw aq-°v sN-a∂-Xpw i-co-cw sN-dp-Xm-bn hn-d-sIm-≠-Xpw h-ensbm-cq¿-Pw \n-d-™-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hm-bn A-h-fn¬ {]-I-S-am-bn. k-tμ-iv bq lm-hv F sa-t -Pv ... A-hƒ k-tμ-iv [-\ym-en-s‚ \-º-dn-te-°v H-cp F-kv.Fw.F-kv A-b®p. sF Bw Hmƒ-th-bv-kv F sa-t -Pv- k-tμ-iv kzX:kn-≤-am-b \¿-Ωw hn-Sm-X-b-® a-dp-]-Sn A-hƒ hmbn-®p. B¿ bp a-lm-flm Km-‘n..... t^m¿ _o-bnw-Kv Hmƒ-th-bv-kv sa-t -Pv ... -A-hƒ A-tX \m-W-bØn¬ Xn-cn-®-Sn-®p. t\m \-Zn-b sF knw-πn-sa‚v ssa s\-bnw.... s\-bnw .... A-h-sfm-∂p \-Sp-ßn. t]-cv... s]-cp-hnc¬ Xp-ºn¬ \n-∂v H-cp s]-cp-∏v A-h-fn-te-°v ]-S¿∂p I-b-dn. N¬ Ip-Øn Io Hu-e-Øv... A-tc Nq-tU tOm-´v-eKm-t\ B-bo-tl Iym...Xp-am-co _m-∏v In J-_¿ÿm≥ tl Iym.. _m-Kv Pm-Hm b-lo-tk h¿-∂m Im-Sv-tI Ip-tØ-t°m Jn-em-hpw-Km.... ]n≥-I-gpØn¬ ]n-im-Np-]n-Sn-®-Xp-t]m-sem-cp ]n-Sn-Ø-hpw Du-°-s\m-cp X-≈pw.... -ao-Un-bm-kv.. ss_-Nq-Øv....
26 G{]n¬ 2014
11
sI.hn kp[m-I-c≥ IYbpw Ihn-Xbpw Fgp-Xp∂p. amXr-`q-an hn-jp-∏-Xn-∏v 2000˛Øn¬ \-SØn-b I-em-e-b- IYm-a-’-c-Øn¬ c≠mw ÿm-\w. 2000˛Øn¬ a-kvI-‰v C-¥y≥ tkmjy¬ ¢-∫v A-hm¿-Uv, 1997˛¬ `mjm-t]m-jnWn km-ln-Xy {]-Xn`m ]p-c-kv-Im-cw, 2013˛¬ sa-t{Sm at\m-c-a I-Ym-]p-c-kv-Im-cw, 1995˛epw 2001˛epw Im-en°-‰v bqWn-th-gv-kn-‰n C‚¿-tkm¨ I-hnXm a-’-c-Øn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w F∂nh e`n-®n-´p-≠v. am-Xr-`q-an Imk¿-tImSv _yq-tdm-bn¬ B-dp h¿-jw te-J-I-≥. F-≥tUmkƒ^m≥ hn-cp-≤ {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿ a-[p-cmPn-s\m-∏w {]-h¿-Øn®p. C-t∏mƒ K-h. {_-Ƭ tIm-f-Pn¬ A[ym]I≥. t\m-h¨ F-eu-Uv C≥ Zn-kv G-cn-b...tKm B‚v ^-Iv... sX-dn-bp-sS ]q-cw X-s∂. A-h-fdn-bm-sX ]n≥-I-gp-Øn¬ sXm-´p. a-Yp-c-bn¬ I-ayq-W¬ h-b-e≥-kn-\p-≈ km[y-X-sb ]-‰n C‚-en-sP≥-kv hn-`m-Kw \¬-Inb dn-t∏m¿-´v C¿-^m≥ tNm¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. {ioIr-jv-W-P-∑-ÿm-\w F-∂ {]-iv-\w c-Y-bm-{Xbp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v k-¶o¿-Æ-am-hm-\n-S-bps≠-∂v A-h≥ dn-t∏m¿-´p sN-bv-Xp. {io-Ir-jvW≥ P-\n-®p ho-W Im-cm-Kr-l-Øn-\p sXm-´pap-I-fn-em-Wv jm-ln Cu-Zv Km-lv. {io-Ir-jv-W t£-{X-Øn-s‚ h¿-Æ i-_-fn-a-bn¬ \n-∂n-dßn a-Yp-c-bn¬ \n-∂v hr-μm-h-\n-te-°p-≈ ao‰¿ tK-Pv sd-bn¬ ]m-f-Øn-eq-sS A-c-°n-tem-ao‰-tdm-fw \-S-∂m-Wv sXm-gp-Øpw I-∂p-Im-en-Ifpw Nm-W-I-hpw \n-d-™ h-gn-Øm-c-bn-se-Ønb-Xv. Ip-´n-Iƒ A-hn-S-hn-sS Xq-dn-sh-°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Zp¿-K-‘w \n-d-™-Xpw a-eo-a-khp-am-b Np-‰p-]m-Sn¬ ]-Øn-cp-]-Xp Ip-Spw-_w A-hn-sS I-gn-bp-∂p-≠v. sXm-gp-Øm-Wv ho-Sv. I∂p-Im-en-I-tfm-sSm-∏w In-S-∏v. A-d-t∏m-sS Ip∂pw ]m-S-hpw I-b-dn-bm-Wv B-fpw {]m¿-∞-\bp-sam-gn-™ jm-ln a-kv-Pn-Zn-se-Øn-b-Xv. Ahn-Sw ]-´m-fw I-ø-S-°n-bn-cp-∂p. I-gp-Øn¬ Xq°n-bn-cp-∂ sF.Un Im¿-Uv h-en-®p-s]m-´n-®n-´mWv H-cp l-hn¬-Zm¿ D-d-™p Xp-≈n-b-Xv. \nXn≥ tZ-im-bn A-bm-tfm-Sv I-b¿-Ø-t∏m-gm-Wv kp-c-£m Np-a-X-e-bp-≈ kp-t_-Zm¿ {]-`p-Ipam¿ kw-Lm-en-b C-S-s]-´-Xv. Im-cyw sh-´n-Øpd-∂p ]-d-™n-s√-¶n-epw A-bm-fp-sS A-Xn-cq£-am-b \n-e-]m-Sn¬ F-√mw hy-‡-am-bn-cp∂p. \n-Xn-s‚ Iym-a-d ko-kv sN-øp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p `o-j-Wn. H-Sp-hn¬ X-Sn-bpw sIm-≠v t]mtc-≠n h-∂p. F-¶n-epw B {]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ kwL¿-j-`-cn-X-hpw ssZ-\y-X \n-d-™-Xp-am-b Po-
12
26 G{]n¬ 2014
hn-Xw c-≠p Zn-h-k-sØ kv-s]-j¬ tÃm-dn-bm-°m≥ I-gn-™p. "tZ-b¿ Cu-kv kw-Xn-Mv C≥ F s\-bnw....' \m-Zn-b sj-d-^ B-h¿Øn-®v a-\- n¬ D-cp-hn-´p.... k-tμ-in-s\ hn-fn-°m-sa-∂-hƒ Dd-∏n-®p. hn-iz-kn-°m-hp-∂-h-\m-Wv. A-Xo-h c-l-ky kz-`m-h-ap-≈-Xm-Wv F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ sd-kvt]m¨-kn-_n-en-‰n-bp-≈-h-sc am-{Xta G¬-∏n-°m-\m-hq. {^o-em≥-kv ho-Un-tbm {Km-^-dm-Wv k-tμ-iv. H-t´sd k-μ¿-`-ß-fn¬ X-\n-°p Xp-Wbm-bn-cp-∂p. I-gn-bp-sa-¶n¬ \m-sf cm-hn-se X-s∂ sJ-±-bn-se-Øm≥ k-tμ-in-t\m-Sv \n¿-tZ-in-®m-tem..... A-s√-¶n¬ th-≠. A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Znse-Øn _yq-tdm-bn¬ ap-Jw Im-Wn°mw. Um≥-kn-tbm cm-kv s^-Ãv I-h-dp sN-øm≥ kv-{Snw-K¿ P-b-¥v dmw tam-Mn-sb G¬-∏n-°mw. H-cp sh-®p-am-d-em-sW-∂v A-bm-sf t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ a-Xn. k‘y-tbm-sS A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn-seØpw. ^v-fm-‰n¬ sN-∂v H-∂v {^-jmbn In-S-∂p-d-ß-Ww. H-cp tP¿-W-en-Ãv H-cp tPm-en-bpw ]n-∂-tØ-°v am-‰n-sh-°-cp-sX-∂ XXzw \m-Zn-b sj-d-^ X-Xv-°m-ew hnkv-a-cn-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. B-Iv-Sv C≥ ssSw. hm¿-Ø H-cp a-Wn-°q¿ ]-g-In-bm¬ B-dn-b ]-g-¶-™n-bmWv. i-in-`q-j¨ km-dn-s‚ Hm¿-Ωs∏-Sp-Ø-sem-∂pw A-h-fp-sS hm-Snb a-\- n¬ N-e-\-ap-≠m-°n-bn-√. s]-s´-∂v B-sI H-cp-t∑-j-°p-d-hv _m-[n-®-t]m-se tXm-∂n-b-hƒ-°v. C-Ø-h-W t\-c-tØ-bm-tWm.... ASn-h-b-‰n¬ t\-cn-b th-Z-\. A-hƒ I-Æ-S-®v ko-‰n-te-°v I-gn-bm-hp-∂{X Nm-cn-bn-cp-∂p. em-{Sn-\n¬ t]m-IW-sa-∂v tXm-∂n-sb-¶n-epw X-f¿-®bpw X-e-Np-‰-ep-t]m-ep-≈ tXm-∂epw A-h-sf Zp¿-_-e-bm-°n. ^v-fm-‰n-te-°p I-b-dp-tºmƒ temI-Øn-se k-I-e-Xn-t\m-Spw sh-dp-∏v tXm-∂n \-Zn-b-bv-°v. _yq-tdm-bn-se ]-Xn-hp sh-Sn-h-´-Øn-\pw skm-≈ep-Iƒ-°pw \n-∂p-sIm-Sp-Øn-√. No^v dn-t∏m¿-´-sd I-≠v A-\p-hm-Zw hm-ßn-tb-°mw F-∂p I-cp-Xn Iym_n-\n¬ I-b-dn-b-Xm-Wv. ]-√pw \-Jhpw th-≠-{X D-]-tbm-Kn-®v I-Sn-®p Ip-S-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-bmƒ. eo-hv F-Iv-Âp sN-bv-X-Xm-Wp {]-tIm]-\w. i-º-fw ]-‰p-tºm-g-Xn-s\m-cp A-¥- p Im-Wn-°-Ww F-∂p h-sc ]-d-™p-sh-®p. h-√m-Ø A-]-am\w. km-[m-c-W No-^v k-μo-]v `m-´n-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
b B-tcm-Spw A-ß-s\ s]-cp-am-dm-dn-√. s]m-Xpsh im-¥-\pw ku-ay-\pw B-Wv. F-¥m-Wp ]-‰nb-sX-∂p hy-‡-a-√. Xm≥ eo-sh-Sp-°p-∂ k-a-bØv _yq-tdm-bn¬ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn tPm-bn≥ sN-bv-X \o-Xn Ip¬-°¿-Æn No-^n-s‚ A-e¿-® tI-´v Ben-e-t]m-se hn-d-°p-∂-Xp I-≠p. ]m-hw, A-htfm-sSm-∂p an-≠m≥ t]m-epw \n¬-°m-sX C-dßn H-‰ \-S-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. t£m-`w X-Wp-∏n-°m≥ X-\n-®p-≈ \-S-Ø-am-Wv \-√-Xv. _m-Kn-\p \-√ `mc-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw ]-Øn-cp-]-Xv an-\n-´p t\-cw \-S-∂n-´pw H-∂p-a-dn-™n-√. `m-c-tam Zm-ltam £o-W-tam H-∂pw. "H-cp ]-∂n-tb-bpw ]n-Sn-°m≥ t]m-hp-∂n-√' F∂p Np-h-cn-s\m-cp N-hn-´p sIm-Sp-Øv A-hƒ In-S°-bn-te-°p a-dn-™p. ]n-s∂ F-gp-t∂-‰n-cp-∂v an\-d¬ hm-´-dn-s‚ Ip-∏n D-b¿-Øn hm-bn-te-s°mgn-®p. ]n-t‰-∂v B-sI _-l-f-am-bn-cp-∂p _yq-tdmbn¬. -bq a-Ãv tKm tZ¿ B‚vv ss^‚v lnw th¿ ln Cu-kv. No-^v dn-t∏m¿-´¿ I¿-°-i-am-bn ]-d™p. C-ß-s\-sbm-cp kq-N-\ In-´n-bn-´v D-g-∏n-bXn-s\ A-t±-lw i-Im-cn-®p. -bq-tS-°v C-\-^v ssSw bq \o-Uv...... Ip-d-®p I-gn-™-t∏mƒ Abmƒ A-ev-]w a-b-s∏-´p. C¿-^m-s\ hn-fn-®v A-`n-{]m-bw tNm-Zn-°m-sa∂p I-cp-Xn \-Zn-b ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. hn-e-°m-\m-Wp km-[y-X. ]-t£ kw-km-cn-®-t∏mƒ A-h-\n¬ \n∂v A-\p-Iq-e {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wp e-`n-®-Xv. A-hs‚ I-cp-X-ep-≈ hm-°p-I-fpw t{]m-’m-l-\-ßfpw \-Zn-b-sb D-tØ-Pn-X-bm-°n. sh-√p-hn-fn Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ X-s∂ A-h-fp-d-®p. X-s‚ Iq-sS ktμ-in-s\ A-b-®m¬ a-Xn-sb-∂ H-‰ \n¿-_-‘w am-{Xw A-hƒ No-^n-\p ap-∂n¬ sh-®p. A-t\z-j-Ww c-≠p aq-∂p Zn-h-kw \o-fp-sa-∂Xn-\m¬ sJ-±-bn¬ X-tß-≠n h-cp-sa-∂v No-^v Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-®p. A-hn-sS ]-cn-N-b-°m-c-s‚ H-cnS-Ø-cw tem-Uv-Pv G¿-∏m-Sm-°m-sa-∂pw B¿-°pw kw-i-b-Øn-\v C-S-sIm-Sp-°cp-sX-∂pw A-t±-lw Xp-S¿-∂p ]-d™p. hym-P G-‰p-ap-´¬ tI-kn¬ X-\n-°p-≈ k-hn-ti-j Xmev-]-cyw No-^n-\-dn-bmw. AsX-t∏m-gpw ]-d-bm-dp-ap≠v. a-cn-®-Xn¬ H-cmƒ X-s‚ \m-´p-Im-c-\mWv. tkm, \n-c-¥-cw t^m-tfm A-∏v sImSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xm≥ Im-Wn-°p-∂ {i≤. a-s‰m-∂v B¿._n-bp-am-bp≈ hy-‡n-]-c-amb A-Sp-∏w. B-Zy Zn-\w ]cn-tbm-Pv X-SmI-Øn-\p k-ao]-ap-≈ {Km-aß-fn-se-√mw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Np-‰n-Øn-cn-™p. \n-e-°-S-e-sb-Æ-bp-sS K-‘-amsW-ßpw. ]p-I-bn-e-∏m-S-ß-fpw kn-a‚v \n¿-am-W bq-Wn-‰p-I-fpw ]m-X-tbm-c-ß-fn¬ I-≠p. Nm-WI-h-c-Sn-Iƒ D-W-°p-∂ hr-≤-Iƒ. N-fn-bpw s]mSn-bpw \n-d-™ sIm-Xp-ºv t]m-se ap-Sn-bp-≈ Ip´n-Iƒ. s]m-Xp-Sm-∏n-\p ap-∂n¬ \o-≠p-In-S-°p-∂ Ip-S-ß-fpw C-cp-ºp _-°-‰p-I-fpw. h-c-≠p-W-ßnb Ip-td kv-{Xo-Iƒ A-ßn-ßm-bn \n¬-°p-∂p. CS-bv-°n-sS D-cp-≠p t]m-Ip-∂ {Sm-Iv-S-dp-I-fn-epw Sn√-dp-I-fn-epw A-≈n-∏n-Sn-®v Ip-td ]p-cp-j-∑m¿. Hcp X-cw a-™ sh-bn¬. D-∏p Np-h-bp-≈ Im-‰v. \Zn-b sj-d-^-bv-°v a-Sp-∏v tXm-∂n. Hm-°m-\w h-∂t∏mƒ A-hƒ X-e Im-dn-\p sh-fn-bn-te-°p X≈n. k-tμ-iv Xn-cn-®p-t]m-Im-sa-∂p ]-d-™-t∏mƒ A-hƒ ]-Xp-s° X-e-bn-f-°n. "tem-´-kv πmkm'bn¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn. ap-jn-™ a-Ww \n-d-™ C-S-\m-gn-bn-eq-sS \-S-°p-tºmƒ X-s∂ B-tcm \nco-£n-°p-∂p-s≠-∂ tXm-∂¬ \-Zn-b-bv-°v I-ei-em-bn. "kw h¨ hm-®n-wMv an' A-hƒ s]-s´-∂v Xm-g-sØ ^v-tfm-dn¬ X-ßp-∂ k-tμ-in-\p sat -Pv hn-´p. s]-s´-∂v A-hƒ I-S-∂p-t]m-b ap-dnbp-sS hm-Xn-e-S-™p. ln-μn-®p-h-bp-≈ Kp-P-dm-Øn-bn-em-W-h¿ Ft¥m ]-d-™-sX-∂v \-Zn-b-°v hy-‡-am-bn. k-tμiv In-X-®p-sIm-≠v kv-s‰-b¿-tI-kv I-b-dn h-∂t∏mƒ A-hƒ Xm≥ tI-´ hm-°p-Iƒ A-h-s\ ]d-™p tIƒ-∏n-®p. A-Xp tI-´-Xpw k-tμ-in-s‚ apJ-Øv `-bw C-c-ºn-sb-Øp-∂-Xpw F-∂m¬ A-Xp ]p-d-Øp Im-´m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \-t∂ {i-an-°p-∂-Xpw
26 G{]n¬ 2014
13
A-hƒ {i-≤n-®p. -\-Xnw-Kv \-Zn-bm.. tZ-bm¿ hm®nw-Kv A-kv. tZ dn-b-sse-kv-Uv Zm-‰v hn B¿ {^w ao-Un-bm... sZ≥ ‰p-amtdm, hn a-Ãv eo-hv ln-b¿, tS-° v sI-b¿... A-h≥ `w-Kn-bm-bn ]-d-s™m-∏n°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂p-s≠-∂p \-Zn-bm°p tXm-∂n. C-{X H-gp-t°m-sS ktμ-iv kw-km-cn-°p-I ]-Xn-hn-√. Fs¥-¶n-epw ^uƒ tπ-bp-t≠m.... hcp-∂-Xp h-c-s´ F-∂p-d-∏n-®v A-hƒ kz-¥w ap-dn Xp-d-∂p.dn-k-]v-j-\n¬ hn-fn-®v kw-i-bw Xo¿-Øm-tem Fs∂m-cp am-{X Nn-¥n-®p.... t]m-s´ eohv C-‰v.... A-hƒ a-\- v ]-X-dn-t∏mhm-Xn-cn-°m≥ b-Xv-\n-®p. G-gp-a-Wn-°p X-s∂ A-hƒ ktμ-in-t\m-sSm-∏w `-£-Ww I-gn-®v ap-dn-bn-te-°p Xn-cn-®p h-∂p. \n-jv^-e-am-b A-t\z-j-W-sØ-°p-dnt®m¿-Øv \n-cm-i-s∏-´n-cn-°ptºmƒ A-hƒ-°v C¿-^m-s\ hn-fn°m≥ tXm-∂n. H-cp Hm-W-°m-e ag-t]m-se A-h-s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ ImXn¬ s]-bv-X-t∏mƒ \-Zn-b F-s¥∂n-√m-Ø kp-J-hpw kp-c-£n-X-Xzhpw A-\p-`-hn-®p. H-∂n-®n-cp-∂t∏mƒ sIm-Sp-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Xn-cp∂ D-Ω-Iƒ \¬-In A-hƒ t^m¨ I-´m-°n. tUm¿-s_-√v tI-´-t∏mƒ D-≈p In-Sp-ßn-t∏m-bn. -A-t≈m... Ahƒ A-dn-bm-sX hn-fn-®p. s]-s´-∂v k-tμ-in-s\ hn-fn-°m-\m-Wp tXm∂n-b-Xv. \-Zn-b an Hu-´v ssk-Uv, Hm-∏¨... k-tμ-iv ]-d-™-t∏m-gpw lr-Z-b-an-Sn-∏v Iq-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
14
26 G{]n¬ 2014
hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂-t∏mƒ A-Sn-ap-Sn ]pX-®p-sIm-≠v k-tμ-iv \n¬-∏p-≠v. s]-s´-∂v A-h≥ A-h-sf ap-dn-bn-te°p X-≈n ]n-∂m-se I-b-dn. \-Zn-b hn-d-®p t]m-bn. k-tμ-iv, hm-´v lm-∏≥-Uv? A-h≥ Np-≠n¬ Nq-≠p hn-c¬ tN¿-Øp iv...iv F-∂ i-_v-Z-ap-≠m°n. A-t∏mƒ ap-dn-°p ]p-d-Øv C-S\m-gn-bn-eq-sS N-Sp-e th-K-Øn-ep-≈ Im-sem-®-Iƒ tI-´p. hm-Xn-en¬ XpS-sc-bp-≈ C-Sn ho-Wp. k-tμ-iv \-Znb-sb ]n-Sn-®v _m-Øv dq-an¬ X-≈n. A-hƒ-°v izm-kw \n-e-°p-∂-Xp t]m-se tXm-∂n. tUm¿-t_mƒ-´v Xp-d-°p-∂-Xpw B-scm-s°-tbm D®-Øn¬ kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xpw tI-´p. A-ev-]-t\-cw I-gn-™v hm-Xn-e-S-bp∂-Xpw Im-sem-®-Iƒ A-I-∂p t]m-Ip-∂-Xpw A-hƒ s\-©n-Sn-∏ns\m-∏w {i-≤n-®p. _m-Øv-dq-an¬ \n-∂n-d-ßn-bt∏mƒ I-c-Ww Xn-cp-Ωn-s°m-≠v hnh-i-\m-bn \n¬-°p-∂ k-tμ-in-s\bm-Wp I-≠-Xv. -Zm-‰v sU-hnƒkv.... A-h-sf D-‰p-t\m-°n-s°m-≠v a-s‰m-∂pw ]-d-bm-sX tS-Iv sI-b¿ F-∂p am-{Xw ]-d-™v A-h≥ ]p-dtØ-°n-d-ßn. Xm≥ Xo¿-Øpw iq\y-bm-Ip-∂-Xp t]m-se A-hƒ-°p tXm-∂n. ]n-t‰-∂v {]-`m-X-Øn¬ k-tμ-iv Du¿-Pz-kz-e-\m-bn-cp-∂p. h-f-sc {][m-\-s∏-´ H-cp hn-h-cw A-h≥ \-Znb-sb A-dn-bn-®p. \-Ωƒ A-t\z-jn°p-∂-bmƒ a-tl-μ-hm-Un-em-Wp≈-Xv. \-tcm¬-Kw kz-tZ-in-bm-b-XpsIm-≠v k-tμ-in-\v B ta-J-e-bn¬
Nn-e kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ D-≠v.A-h-cmWv Cu hn-h-cw \¬-In-b-Xv. Ir-Xyam-b ÿ-e-hpw A-h¿ ]-d-™n-cp∂p. a-tl-μ-hm-Un-se ^mw lu-kn¬ F-Øn-b-t∏mƒ \n¿-Zm-£n-Wyw ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-´p A-h¿. ]-cn-Nm-c-I-cpsS No-Ø-hn-fn A-k-l-\o-b-am-bn-cp∂p. ho-≠pw ho-≠pw A-`y¿-∞n-®t∏mƒ F-t¥m A-bm-fp-sS s]m-eokv-_p-≤n h-g-ßn. k-kv-s]≥-j\n¬ I-gn-bp-∂ A-bmƒ {]-tXy-Ins®m-∂pw ]-d-™n-√. tIm-S-Xn-hn-[nbn¬ A-bmƒ-°p-≈ \o-c-kw {]-I-Sam-°n-bm-Wp kw-km-cn-®-Xv. I-gn-bmhp-∂-{X Du-‰n-sb-Sp-°m≥ t\m-°nsb-¶n-epw \-Zn-b-bp-sS Ip-im-{K-_p≤n th-≠-{X ^-ew I-≠n-√. Abmƒ h-cm-ep t]m-se h-gp-Xn-s°m≠n-cp-∂p. th-≠m-Ø-sXm-∂pw sIm-Sp-°-cp-sX-∂v `o-j-Wn-t]m-se ]-d-™v \n¿-Øn. "¢n-b¿ Hu-´v' Fs∂m-cp ap-cƒ-®-bpw tI-´p. C-\n-bnhn-sS \n-∂m¬ ]-¥n-tI-Sm-sW-∂v k-tμ-iv ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p \¬-In. th-Kw ÿ-ew hn-Smw. Im-dn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ No-^n-t\bpw \-tc-jn-t\-bpw A-hƒ a-\- m ]-gn-®p. Im-cy-am-bn-s´m-cp kw-K-Xnbpw In-´n-bn-√. c-≠p Zn-h-kw I-f™p. sK-‰v tem-Ãv. A-hƒ \-tc-jns\ hn-fn-®v ]-cn-`-hw A-dn-bn-®p. s]m´n-®n-cn-tbm-sS A-bmƒ ]-d-™-Xv tI-´-t∏mƒ X-\n-°p ]n-i-Ip ]-‰n-bn´n-s√-∂p \-Zn-b-°p tXm-∂n. C-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wp hm¿-Ø. H-‰ hm-°pw hn-Sm-sX hn-jz¬-kv F-b¿ sN-øm\m-Wv \-tc-jv \n¿-tZ-in-®-Xv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hn tUm-≠v sI-b¿ F-\n-Xnw-Kv. \yq-kv B≥Uv ^m-Iv-Sv-kv Zm-‰v-kv ^-Ãvhn-jz¬-kv aq-∂m-ep X-h-W B-h¿-Øn-®p I≠p \-Zn-b j-d-^. F-Un-‰nw-Kv th-W-sa-∂-hƒ°p tXm-∂n-bn-√. k-tμ-iv h-f-sc s]¿-s^-Iv-Smbn sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. No-^v dn-t∏m¿-´¿ Im-Wm-sX A-b-°p-∂-Xp i-cn-b-√. \-Zn-b No-^n-s‚ Iym_n-\n¬ sN-∂p. Xn-c-°p-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-epw A-t±lw \-Zn-b-sb kzo-I-cn-®p. C‚¿-hyq c-≠v aq-∂p X-h-W B-h¿-Øn-®v I≠ ti-jw No-^v k-μo-]v `m-´n-b F-gp-t∂-‰p. At±-l-Øn-s‚ ap-Jw ap-dp-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp \-Znb {i-≤n-®p. ^-b-dnw-Km-bn-cn-°p-tam.... A-hƒ Im-Xp-Iƒ X-øm-dm-°n-sh-®p. tIƒ-°m≥ Xs∂... ]-t£ I-£n tNm-Zn-®-Xv H-cp t^m¨ \º¿ B-Wv. B-izm-k-tØm-sS A-hƒ samss_-en¬ \n-∂v t^m¨ \-º¿ I-s≠-Sp-Øv sIm-Sp-Øp. F-¥n-\m-Wv ]m-Wv-sU-bp-sS \º¿ hm-ßn-b-sX-∂v B-tem-Nn-®v Ip-g-ßptºmƒ t]m-bv-s°m-≈m≥ Bw-Kyw Im-´n No-^v kz-¥w t^m-sW-Sp-°p-∂-Xv I-≠p. F-s¥-∂dn-bm-Ø hn-jm-Z-tØm-sS A-hƒ X-s‚ ko‰n¬ h-∂n-cp-∂p. ap-Jw C-cp-ssI-I-fp-sS-bpw ]n-W-∏n-te-°p Xm-gv-Øn tS-_n-fn¬ Ip-\n-™ncp-∂p. ]-Øn-cp-]-Xp an-\p-´v I-gn-™-t∏mƒ \-Zn-b sj-d-^ X-e-bp-b¿-Øn-b-Xv No-^v dn-t∏m¿-´-dpsS ap-J-tØ-°m-Wv. A-t±-lw ]-d-™ Im-cy߃ A-Xo-h {i-≤-tbm-sS A-hƒ tI-´n-cp-∂p. -\-Zn-b X-s∂ sN-bv-Xm¬ a-Xn. ‰p-am-tdm C-‰vsk¬-^v bq Im≥ kv-‰m¿-´v... ]p-d-Øp X-´n ss[-cyw \¬-In \-c-® Xm-Sn-bp-ap-gn-™v Iym_n-\n-te-°p \-S-°p-∂ No-^n-s\ A-¤p-Xm-Z-cß-tfm-sS \-Zn-b t\m-°n \n-∂p.Cu a-\p-jys\-bm-tWm Xm≥ ]-gn-®-Xv?. No-^v k-μo-]v `m-´n-b-bp-sS t]-cn¬ tlm-´¬ A-Xn-Yn B≥-Uv K-Ãv lu-kn¬ ap-dn _p-°p sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. A-hn-sS sN-∂v Xm-t°m¬ hmßn-b-t∏mƒ ]-e-cpw Xp-dn-®p t\m-°p-∂-Xv \-Znb {i-≤n-®p. F-∂m¬ A-sXm-∂pw Ku-\n-°p∂-Xm-bn `m-hn-°m-sX A-hƒ k-tμ-in-s\m-∏w tN¿-∂p \-S-∂p. A-h¿ sX-‰n-≤-cn-t®m-s´. AXm-Wp Kp-Ww sN-øp-I. ssh-Ip-t∂-cw \m-e-c-tbm-sS C-d-ßn A-ap¬]m¿-e¿ h-gn Ir-jv-W sa-Un-°¬-kpw ]n-∂n-´v Km-‘n-{]-Xn-a-bn-cn-°p-∂ Pw-Kv-j≥ h-sc \-S∂p C-cp-h-cpw. I-\-Ø {Sm-^n-°p-≈ ]m-X-bmWn-Xv. F-´mw \-º¿ s]m-eo-kv Nu-°n-°-Sp-Øv \n-∂v \-Zn-b Xn-cn-®p \-S-∂p. A-º-c-∂ k-tμ-iv ]n-∂m-se-sb-Øn. -\-ap-°p em¬-_m-Kn-epw cmw-km-K¿ X-Sm-IØn-s‚ I-c-bn-epw A¬-]-t\-cw sN-e-h-gn°mw. \-s√m-cp Cu-h-\nw-K-t√... \-Zn-b k-tμin-s‚ A-º-c-∏p am-‰n. No-^v dn-t∏m¿-´¿ \¬-Inb A-ssk≥-sa‚v F-¥m-sW-∂v C-Xp-h-sc ktμ-in-s\ A-dn-bn-®n-´n-√. -thm h-lmw tl tKm-{[m-ta... F-∂v B a-\p-jy≥ ]-d-™ ÿ-e-Øm-Wv C‚¿-hyq ]-e B-h¿-Øn I-≠v No-^v \n¿-Øn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
b-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv F-¥m-Wp kw-`-hn-®-sX-∂v Duln-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. H-cp C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv-kv dn∏-b-dnw-Kv I-S-bp-sS t]-cpw X-∂v ]-d-™p hn-´Xm-Wv. Cu \-K-c-Øn¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wm-thm A-Xv. s]m-eo-kv tÃ-j-\n¬ A-t\z-jn-°m≥ `b-ap-≠v. A-\p-`-h-am-W-t√m Kp-cp. ]-g-b "am-kI¿'* I-gn-™v H-cp hym-g-h-´w ]n-∂n-´-t√m.. kosbw I-gn-™-am-kw I-em-]-sØ \ym-bo-I-cn°p-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ {]-kw-Kn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ \-ap-°p In-´n-b Cu C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ hn-e-s∏-´-Xm-Wv... an-I-® H-cp t^m-tfm A-]v tÃm-dn-bm-°n \-Zn-b-°n-Xn-s\ am-‰m≥ I-gn-bpw. c-≠v U-b-sa≥-j-\n-ep-≈ c≠v kv-t‰m-dn-Iƒ H-tc Zn-h-kw F-b¿ sN-ømw... -ss{S bp-h¿ se-h¬ s_-Ãv ssa tKƒ... ]p-dØp X-´n Xm-Sn-bp-gn-™v No-^v Iym-_n-\n-te°p \-S-°p-∂-Xv A-hƒ ho-≠pw a-\- n¬ I≠p. ssk-°nƒ dn-£-bn-epw a-™-s∏-bn‚-S¿∂p t]m-b H-cp ]-g-©≥ Sm-Iv-kn Im-dn-ep-ambn c-≠m-a-sØ Zn-\w A-Xn-cm-hn-se Xn-c-®n-emcw-`n-®p. am-®n _-km¿, kq-∏¿ am¿-°‰v,F¬.sF.kn tdm-Un-se tÃ-‰v _m-¶v, {iodmw tImw-π-Iv-kv, kv-‰p-h¿-´v sse-{_-dn, Nm-μv\n Nu-°v, Xn-cp-∏-Xn Pz-√-dn Xp-S-ßn-b P-\Øn-c-t°-dn-b ÿ-e-ß-fn-te-°pw F-√m h-gnI-fn-eq-sS-bpw A-t\z-j-Ww \o-≠p. ]-e-tcmSpw A-dn-bm-hp-∂ ln-μn-bn¬ \-Zn-b-bpw Kp-Pdm-Øn-bn¬ k-tμ-ipw B tjm-∏n-s\-°p-dn-®v tNm-Zn-®-dn-bm≥ {i-an-®p. A-h-km-\-ss°-bmbn sF.kn.sF.kn.sF _m-¶n-epw, B-Iv-knkv _m-¶n-epw I-b-dn t\m-°m-sa-∂v k-tμ-iv ]d-™p. F-°u-≠p-s≠-¶n¬ F-s¥-¶n-epw Uo-s‰-bn¬-kv In-´m-Xn-cn-°n-√. A-ß-s\-sbm-cp C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv-kv dn-∏-bdnw-Kv I-S-bp-sS hn-em-k-ap-≠v. A-Xv tKm-{[-bne-√. ]-{¥-≠v In-tem-ao-‰¿ Zq-sc-bp-≈ dm-Wn]p-c-bn-em-Wv. sF.kn.sF.kn.sF _m-¶n-se A-kn.am-t\-P¿ Xo¿-Øp ]-d-™p. _mw-tdm-fn˛-Jp¿-±v-˛-Om-\y-˛-hm-M¿-hm h-gn t]m-bm¬ a-Xnsb-∂v Hu-Zm-cyw-t]m-se ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. . Ip-d-®p Zq-c-a-s√-bp-≈q. t]m-Im-sa-∂v Sm-Ivkn ss{U-h¿ k-Ω-Xn-®p. dm-Wn-]p-c-bn¬ A-cn®p s]-dp-°n-bn-´pw A-ß-s\-sbm-cp dn-∏-b-dnwKv I-S I-s≠-Øm-\m-bn-√. A-\y-{K-l Po-hn-Itfm-sS-∂ t]m-se-bm-Wv \m-´p-Im¿ A-h-tcm-Sv s]-cp-am-dn-b-Xv. F-s¥m-s°-tbm A-S-°n-∏n-Sn®p-sIm-≠p-≈ kw-km-c-am-bn-cp-∂p ]-e-cp-tSXpw. kw-i-b-Øn-s‚ Im-¥-kq-Nn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p t\m-´-ß-fn¬. F-∂m¬ B t\m-´-ß-fn¬ a-d-®p sh-°-s∏-´-bmƒ dm-Wn-]p-c-bv-°p In-g°m-bn c-≠p \m-gn-I Zq-sc kp-`-{Z-Ip-Rv-Pn¬ C-jv-Sn-I sIm-≠p ]-Wn-X H-‰-ap-dn ho-´n¬ ]\n-®p hn-d-®p In-S-°p-∂ `m-cy-bv-°-cn-sI \n- -lm-b-\m-bn C-cn-∏p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. X-te-∂v Po-h≥-tPym-Xv B-kv-]*Iq-´-s°m-e-]m-X-Iw
26 G{]n¬ 2014
15
{Xn-bn¬ A-h-sc tUm-Iv-S-sd ImWn-®v Ir-jv-W-sa-Un-°¬-kn¬ \n∂pw a-cp-∂pw Kp-fn-I-I-fpw hm-ßn \-Zn-b-bv-°pw k-tμ-in-\pw A-c-aWn-°q¿ ap-ºn-em-bn A-bmƒ tKm{[-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `m-cy-°v sdm-´n-bpw _-Pn-bpw Xøm-dm-°n ]-Xp-s° A-bmƒ ]p-dØn-d-ßn. {Sm-Iv-S-dp-Iƒ _-Pv-d ]m-S-tØ-°p \n-c-\n-c-bm-bn \oßp-∂-Xp t\m-°n-\n-∂p. A-bmƒ°v k-emw ]-d-™v A-h¿ \o-ßn. -{Xo-`p-h≥-Pn Kp-lq-\m tJ¿-ta B-Du-tN...1 Nn-e¿ hn-fn-®p tNm-Zn®p. {]-k-∂-X \-Sn-®v A-bmƒ Xn-cn®pw A-`n-hm-Zyw sN-bv-Xp. -_m-{Pn-\p ]m-Iv In-Sv-temtIym...? ln≥-Kv _m-\m Im-Szm-\p k-a-bv B-hn-Pp-tN....2 -tPm..tPm B-tP A-an-Xv-Pn Bhv-tk..., _u-Øv tam-´p k-tΩ-f≥ tN...3 H-cmƒ hn-fn-®p ]-d-™p. Abmƒ s]-s´-∂v au-\n-bm-bn. In-W‰n¬ \n-∂v H-cp sXm-´n sh-≈w tIm-cn ho-Sn-\-I-tØ-°p I-b-dnt∏m-bn. H-‰-ap-dn-bp-sS Np-a-cn¬ ap-jn-™ I-b¿ I-´n-en-s‚ tIm-Wn¬ Zp¿-§bp-sS I-e-≠-dn-\-Sp-Øv Xq-ßp-∂ c-≠p t^m-t´m A-bm-fp-sS sh-s≈-
gp-Øp _m-[n-® I-Æn¬ {]-Xn-_nw_n-®p. -]-∏m,ta A-t\ am-dn \m-In-tbm... t]-Sv Im-∏n-s\ am-cn \m-°n-tbm... lp ]m-]n-tNm... a-t\ kp-Imw P-\w B-∏ntbm... _-Zm km-tX Zp-iv-a-\n-t®...4 Im¬-°¬ sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®p ho-Wp In-S°p-∂ a-I≥. Hm¿-Ø-t∏mƒ A-bm-fp-sS s\-©p ]n-S-™p. -A-tøm \ D-`-tcm-tIym Pm-_u-hPv...5 F-∂p ]-d-™v I-cp-W Im-´m-sX ]p-d-Øm-°n-b-Xm-Wv. ]n-∂o-S-h-s‚ ihw t]m-epw I-≠p-In-´n-bn-√-t√m.... ]-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-s\-√m-h-tcmSpw.... A-bmƒ D-Ø-co-b-a-gn-®v ap-Jw Xp-S-®p .... ]n-d-hn-bn-te ]n-g-®p...kv-Iq-fn-epw {Km-a-Øn-epw ]-cn-lm-ky-\m-bn h-f¿-∂p. a-lm-ho¿ Z-bm¬ F-∂ t]-cp am-{X-ta D-≠m-bncp-∂p-≈q. h-en-b t]-Sn-sØm-≠-\mbn-cp-∂p. B-Wm-sW-∂v Im-Wn-°m\m-Wv I-em-]-Øn¬ tN¿-∂-Xv. "]m-hø'*F-∂ {Iq-c-am-b A-h-tl-f-\w Ah-\p k-ln-°m≥ ]-‰m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv, Pp-\-K-Un¬ \n-∂v F-√mw hn-‰p-s]dp-°n C-tßm-´v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b-Xv. C-hnsS-bm-I-s´ A-h-\p tem-I-tØm-Sp-≈ sh-dp-∏v ]-Xn-∑-S-ßm-bn. s]-Æn-s\t∏m-se Ip-Wp-ßn \-S-°p-∂-h≥ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p ]-e-cpw A-h-s\-∏-‰n ]-cn*ln-P-U,B-Wpw s]-Æpw sI-´-h≥
l-kn-®-Xv. kv-{Xo-I-tfm-Sv A-Xp-sIm≠v X-s∂ H-Sp-ßm-Ø ]-I-bm-bn-cp∂p A-h-\v. A-Ω-tbm-Sv t]m-epw t\cmw-h-Æw kw-km-cn-°m-dn-√. "t_-hnPv Zp-jv-Sv....\n¿-±-bv...' A-h-sf-t∏m-gpw ]-cm-Xn-s∏-Spw. \n-d-h-b-dp sh-´n-°o-dp-tºmƒ F¥m-bn-cn-°pw A-h-s‚-bp-≈n-ep-≠mb hn-Im-cw? A-dn-bn-√. Im-ep-sI-´n-∏nSn-®v I-c-™-t∏mƒ i-]n-°m-\pw tXm∂n-bn-√... -\m-\p tNm-t{Im k-{Xm h-dv-kv-\ptN...tb Kp-Pv-dn K-tbm tb Zp:Jv tN- 6 A-bmƒ ]n-dp-]n-dp-Øp-sIm-≠v X-e°n-´-Sn-®p. D-®-bv-°v ti-j-sa-¶n-epw I-S-bn¬ sN-√-W-sa-∂v A-bmƒ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. `m-cy-tbm-Sv Im-cy-߃ ]-d-™v a-cp∂pw Kp-fn-I-I-fpw F-Sp-Øv I-´n¬ {Im-kn-bn¬ sh-®p. cm-{Xn t\-c-tØ h-cm-sa-∂v A-h-sf B-iz-kn-∏n-®v Abm-fn-d-ßn. ]-g-©≥ b-a-l ss_°n¬ I-b-dn ]-Xp-s° \o-ßn. `-£W-]m-{Xw A-S-ßn-b _m-Kv a-Sn-bn-te°v `-{Z-am-bn tN¿-Øp-sh-®p. Zzm-c-Im \-K¿ P-Mv-j-\n-se A-[n-Iam-cpw {i-≤n-°m-Ø ]-g-b sI-´n-S-Ønem-Wv A-bm-fp-sS I-S. km-h-Im-iw ]e-I-∏m-fn-Iƒ Xp-d-∂v Im-Øn-cn-°p∂ tPm-en-Øn-c-°n-te-°-bmƒ {]-thin-®p. \m-f-tØ-°v \-∂m-°n-s°m-Spt°-≠ B-td-gv sS-en-hn-j≥ sk-‰p-Ifp-≠v. ]-Øpw ]-{¥-≠pw h¿-jw ]-g°-ap-≈-h-bm-Wv F-√mw. I¿-´-\n-´p Xn-cn-® \o-≠ ap-dn-bm-bncp-∂p A-Xv. ]n-∂n¬ ]-e B-{In-km[-\-ß-fpw ]-g-b ]n-Iv-®¿ Syq-_p-Ifpw a-Z¿-t_m¿-Up-I-fpw Iq-´n-bn-´n-´p≠v. Np-a-cn¬ X-d-® A-ep-an-\n-bw X´n¬ H-cp ªm-°v B‚v ssh-‰v Sn.hn D≠v. A-bmƒ A-Xv Hm¨ sN-bv-Xv Sqƒ ta-i-°-Sp-Øn-cp-∂v H-cp
16
26 G{]n¬ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sS-en-hn-j-s‚ i-co-cw Xp-d-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ lr-Z-bX-S-Øn¬ hn-c-tem-Sn-®p. a-\p-jy-\pw C-Xp-t]m-seØ-s∂. Ip-td \mƒ sX-fn-bpw ]n-s∂ a-ßpw H-Sphn¬ sI-´p-t]m-Ipw. s]-s´-∂m-Wv h-en-b ssk-d¨ ap-g-°n s]m-eo-kv Po-∏p-Iƒ No-dn-∏m-™p Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. I-S-I-f-S-bv°m-\pw B-sfm-gn-™p-t]m-Im-\pw hn-fn-®p ]-d-bp∂-Xp tI-´p. A-an-Xv-Pn-bp-sS h-c-hp {]-am-Wn-®m-hpan-sX-∂v A-bmƒ I-cp-Xn. Z-am-hm-hn-te-°p-≈ tdmUn-eq-sS P-e-]o-c-¶n-bp-am-bn s]m-eo-kv h-≠n Ip-Xn®p t]m-Ip-∂-Xv I-≠p. ]n-∂m-se aq-∂p \m-ep hm≥ \n-d-sb s]m-eo-kp-ap-≠v. I-S-I-f-S-bp-∂-Xpw sX-cp-hp hn-P-\-am-Ip-∂-Xpw F-{X s]-s´-∂m-Wv! A-]-I-Sw a-W-Ø A-bmƒ ]-Xp-s° a-S-°n-s°mfp-Øn-bn-´ ]-e-I-]m-fn-Iƒ Xm-gv-Øn. F-∂m-epw Hcp G-t¶m-Wn-∏v _m-°n-bm-bn. F-¥pw kw-`-hn-°s´ C-\n-sb-¥m-Wv C-Xn-\-∏p-dw kw-`-hn-°m-\p-≈Xv F-s∂m-cp \n-kw-K-X A-bm-sf _m-[n-®n-´v h¿-jß-fm-bn. sN-bv-Xm¬ Xo-cm-Ø-{X tPm-en-bpw `m-cybp-sS A-h-i-X-bp-am-Wv C-t∏m-g-bm-sf A-e-´p-∂-Xv. ]-Øn-cp-]-Xp an-\p-´v I-gn-™m-Wv A-bmƒ `-£W-sØ-°p-dn-t®m¿-Ø-Xv. hm-Xn-en-s‚ ]-e-I-bpb¿-Øn A-bmƒ ]p-d-tØ-°p t\m-°n. tdm-Upw sX-cp-hpw iq-\y-am-Wv. s]m-eo-kv Po-∏p-Iƒ sN-a-∂sh-´w Pz-en-∏n-®v X-e-ßpw-hn-e-ßpw \o-ßp-∂p-≠v. A-bmƒ X-e A-I-tØ-°v h-en-®p. Iq-Sp-X¬ \nkw-K-\m-bn tPm-en Xp-S¿-∂p. H-∂-c-a-Wn-°q¿ ]n∂n-´p Im-Wpw hm-Xn¬ ta¬ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn ]-S-]-Sm A-Sn-°p-∂ i-_v-Zw. s]m-eo-km-hp-tam... kw-i-bn-®v a-Sn-®p a-Sn-®v A-bmƒ hm-Xn-en-s‚ hn-S-hn-eq-sS ]mfn-t\m-°n. ho-≠pw X-√n-s∏m-fn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se hm-Xn¬ In-Sp-ßn. A-bmƒ C-a-Nn-Ωp-∂ th-KØn¬ ]m-fn Xp-d-∂p. H-‰ h-en-°v sIm-fp-Øp-Iƒ Xn-cn-sI ho-Wp. H-cp bp-h-Xn. C-´n-cp-∂ So j¿-´n-epw Po≥-kn-epw \n-d-sb a-Æpw tNm-c-bpw ]p-c-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. A-hƒ In-Sp-In-Sm hn-d-bv-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. I-Æp-Iƒ Xp-dn-®n-cn°p-∂p. ]n-f¿-∂ hm-b-S-°m≥ ]-‰m-sX \n-e-hn-fn°pw \n-i-_v-Z-X-bv-°p-an-S-bn¬ F-hn-sS-tbm B-Wv. -Zn-°n-cn Xp sIm≥ tN?...7 h-c-≠ i-_v-Z-Øn¬ Abmƒ tNm-Zn-®p. a-dp-]-Sn-bn-√. -kp \mw tN...? MvIym-So-tN...?8 F-t¥m Kp-cp-X-c-am-b {]-iv-\-ap-s≠-∂v A-bmƒ°p tXm-∂n. c-£-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wp {]-[m\w A-bmƒ Im-cp-Wy-tØm-sS ]-d-™p. -_-No-s\ B-\n A-¥¿ Np-]m-bn-Pm... 9 A-bmƒ I¿-´≥ am-Sn-sh-®v A-I-tØ-°p ssI Nq-≠n. sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ A-hƒ I¿-´-\p ]n-∂n¬ a-d-™p. Ip-td t\-c-tØ-°v ]p-d-Øp _-l-f-sam-∂pw tI´n-√. A-bmƒ hm-Xn-en-s‚ G-t¶m-Wn-® hn-S-hn-eqsS ]p-d-tØ-°p t\m-°n. ÿn-Xn im-¥-am-sW-∂p tXm-∂n A-bmƒ-°v. F-∂m¬ \n-an-j-߃-°p≈n¬ B¿-∏pw A-´-lm-k-hp-am-bn H-t´-sd hm-l-\߃ I-S-∂p t]m-bn. A-bmƒ A-ev-]w ]-X-dn-sb¶n-epw a-t\m-ss[-cyw ho-s≠-Sp-Øp. A-I-Øp \n∂v A-\-°-sam-∂pw tIƒ-°p-∂n-√-t√m. t\-cw C-cp´n-Øp-S-ßn. ]-\n-®p hn-d-®p In-S-°p-∂ `m-cy-sb-°pdn-®v Hm¿-Ø-t∏mƒ A-bmƒ-°v B-[n I-e-i-em-bn. Cu s]¨-Ip-´n-sb F-¥p sN-øpw.. B-cm-Wn-hƒ..
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
F-¥m-Wp ]-‰n-b-Xv.. H-∂pw hy-‡-a-√. A-bmƒ `-£-W-]m-{X-sa-Sp-Øv I¿-´-\p ]n-∂nte-°p \o-ßn. ap-´n-t∑¬ ap-J-a-a¿-Øn Iq-\n-°q-Sn C-cn-∏m-W-hƒ. In-X-∏p am-dn-bn-´n-√. hm-’-eytØm-sS A-bmƒ \n¿-_-‘n-®p. -P-Ω-\p en-tbm...tdm-Sv-en..km-Iv...10 A-hƒ `-bw \n-d-s™m-cp t\m-´w t\m-°n. -Z¿-hm-\p s\-ln, `q-°n-bm \-c-tlm-11 A-hƒ-°v A-\-°-sam-∂pw C-√. B-iz-kn-∏n°pw t]m-se A-bmƒ B-h¿-Øn-®p. -A-ø, Xt\,tIm-bn Im-bv \-bo I-tc...12F-∂p ]-d-™v Ip∏n-bn-se sh-≈w A-hƒ-°p \o-´n. A-Xp hm-ßn B¿-Øn-tbm-sS Ip-Sn-°p-∂-Xv hn-j-a-tØm-sS Abmƒ t\m-°n \n-∂p. -kp-\mw-tN...?\mw...\mw...? A-¥w-hn-´p Xp-dn-®p t\m-°n \n¬-°p-∂ A-h-fpsS ap-Sn-bn¬ X-gp-In B-iz-kn-∏n-®p. hn-°n A-hƒ ]-d-s™m-∏n-®p. -\mw...\mw..\-Zn-b-j-d-^.. F-cn-bp-∂ \n-izm-kw ]p-d-tØ-°p-h-∂p. A-hƒ C-a-Iƒ ap-dp-°n-b-S-®p. hn-e-]n-®p. k-tμ-iv,k-tμ-iv...sF tem-Ãv s^-bv-Xv C≥ tKmUv...G-ßn G-ßn-bp-≈ I-c-®n¬ A-bm-fn-epw s\m-º-c-ap-≠m-°n. ln-μn-bn-em-Wv ]n-∂o-S-bmƒ A-h-tfm-Sp kw-km-cn-®-Xv. X-߃ t\-cn-´ A-]-I-Shpw A-Xn-\n-S-bm-°n-b A-e-®n-epw A-hƒ ]-d™p. F-¥n-\m-Wv tKm-{[-bn¬ h-∂-sX-∂v \-Zn-b sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A-bm-fp-sS ap-J-Øv Xn-cn®-dn-bm-\m-hm-Ø H-cp kv-tXm-`w an-∂n-am-™p. D-Ø-co-bw A-gn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øv ]p-X-bv-°m≥ \n¿tZ-in-®v A-bmƒ A-h-sf \n¿-_-‘n-®v ss_-°n¬ I-b-‰n-bn-cp-Øn. C-hn-sS X-ßp-∂-Xv A-]-I-S-amsW-∂pw A-Xn-Yn K-Ãv lu-kn-te-°p-≈ tdm-Uv s]m-eo-kv \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-em-sW-∂pw \-Zn-b-sb t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn. dm-Wn-]p-c-bn-te-°p-≈ Du-Sp-hgn-bn-eq-sS k-©-cn-®v "A-®m-e' I-gn-™-t∏mƒ Abmƒ \-Zn-b-tbm-Sp ]-d-™p -Z¿-hm-\p \-ln, B l-am-cp {]-tZ-iv tN...13
1. ]m-S-tØ-°p h-cp-t∂m? 2. _-Pv-d hn-f-sb-¥m-bn? \n-e-°-S-e hn-f-sh-Sp-°m-dmtbm? 3. C-∂v A-an-Xv-Pn h-cp-∂p-≠v. h-en-b k-tΩ-f-\-amWv. 4. A-—m Rm≥ sIm-∂p. h-b-dp sh-´n-∏n-f¿-∂m-Wp sIm-∂X - v. a-lm-]m-]n. F-s∂ F-¥n-\m-Wn-ß-s\ P-\n-∏n-®-Xv? ]-I-bm-Wv F-√m-ht- cm-Spw. 5. C-hn-sS \n-ev-t°-≠. c-£-s∏-t´m-fq.. 6. ]-Xn-t\-gp h-b- m-bn-cp-∂p C-f-b-h-\v. A-h≥ sIm-√s - ∏-´X - m k-¶S- w. 7. Ip-´o \o-bm-cm-Wv? 8. t]-sc-¥m-Wv? F-hn-Sp-∂m-Wv? 9. c-£-s∏-Sv, C-Xn-\-I-Øv H-fn-°q.. 10. C-Xm `-£-Ww.. sdm-´n-bpw I-dn-bpw.. 11. t]-Sn-t°-≠, hn-i-∂n-cn-t°-≠. 12. C-hn-sS B-cpw D-]-{Z-hn-°n-√. 13. t]-Sn-t°-≠.. C-Xp \-Ωp-sS {]-tZ-i-am-Wv.
26 G{]n¬ 2014
17
I∂SIY hnthIv im≥`mKv hnh: kp[m-I-c≥ cma-¥fn
""C
∂p th≠ k¿, C∂v sNmΔmgvNbm....'' F∂v ic-h-W≥ ]d-™-t∏mƒ Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-®Xv At∏m-gsØ AkuIcyw ]cn-K-Wn®p am{X-am-bn-cp∂p. sshIp-t∂-c-Øn-\Iw sNbvXp Xo¿t°≠p∂ ]e tPmen-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ ssk‰v t\m°m≥ ic-h-Ws‚ IqsS t]mIm≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. sNmΔm-gvN-sb∂Xv kuI-cy-ap≈ Hgn-I-gn-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ DS≥Xs∂ "icn' F∂p-]-d™p. ]d™Xv kXy-am-sW∂v Icp-Xn-t°ms´ F∂p-sh®v ""Hm.....tPmen-Øn-c-°n-\n-S-bn¬ Rm\Xv ad-∂p-t]mbn...'' F∂pw Iq´nt®¿Øp. AXp Ign™v c≠v Znh-k-am-sb-¶nepw ic-h-W≥ ssk‰v t\m°m≥ t]mIp∂ Imcyw kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-ep-an√. As√¶n¬ ImeØv Hm^okv XpS-ßp-tºmƒ, tai-ta¬ Nmb sIm≠p-h-∂p-sh-°p∂ \nanjw apX¬°p-Xs∂ Ahs‚ hyhlmcw Bcw-`n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. CtX Hm^o-kn¬ h¿j-ß-fmbn tPmen sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ah≥ CubSpØ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ _m¶p-I-fn-te-°p≈ t]m°p-h-chv, Hm^okv \S-Øn∏v XpSßn A¬∏w hnti-jm¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzsams° Gs‰-SpØv tPmen \ne-\n¿Øp-IbmWv. Hm^o-knse Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Hcp hn[-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ Ah-\p-ambn hy‡n-]-c-amb hyh-lm-c-ßfn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cp∂p. sk°≥Uv lm≥Uv {^nUvPv thtWm, ]gb ^m≥ hn¬°tWm, sRßn-®-X-™p-t]mb Imdns‚ ]n≥`mKw Ipd™ sNe-hn¬
18
26 G{]n¬ 2014
t\sc-bm-°tWm, BWn-sbm-∂n\v shdpw A©p cq]m-sh®v Nn{X-߃ Xq°n-bn-Sp∂ Bim-cnsb thtWm˛ Ah-t\mSv ]d-bpItb th≠q. _mw•q-cn¬ ssk‰v thW-sa¶n¬, AXns‚ tcJ-Ifpw {]am-W-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm≥ hm°o¬ thW-sa¶n¬, hoSv ]Wn-bp-hm≥ tIm¨{Sm-IvS¿ thW-sa-¶n¬, `qan-]q-Pbv°v ]ptcm-ln-X≥ thW-sa-¶n¬ klm-b-Øn\v Ah-\p≠v. \mUn-imkv{X hnZ-Kv≤s\ ImWtWm, hmkvXp hnZ-Kv≤≥ thtWm, _m_-bpsS Z¿i-\-Øn\v t]mItWm, BNm-cm-\p-kr-Xamb ]qP-Iƒ°v \nß-fpsS PmXn-bn¬Øs∂-bp≈ Im¿an-I≥ thtWm˛ Ah-t\msSm∂v ]d-bp-Itb th≠q. amXr-`mj GsX∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ignbm-Ø-hn[w Ah≥ I∂-Ubpw Xangpw sXep¶pw lnμnbpw ]dbpw. CS-bv°nsS X∏n-bmepw, sX‰n-bm¬Ø-s∂bpw Ahs‚ Cw•ojv a\- n-em-°m≥ hnj-aan√. c≠p Znh-k-Øn\p tijw tPmen-Ønc°v Ipd-™-t∏mƒ ""ic-hWm, C∂v ssk‰v t\m°m≥ t]mImw'' F∂v Rm≥ ]d™p. ""Hcp Znhkw IqSn Ign-t™ms´ k¿. sh≈n-bmgvN t]mImw.'' ""F¥n\v? AXn\pw aplq¿Øw t\m°tWm?'' Rm≥ shdpsX tNmZn®p. ""Aßs\ Xt∂∂v Iq´n-t°mfq km¿, \nß-fpsS hyh-lmcw F{X thKw \S-°psa∂v t\m°n-t°mfp.'' B sh≈n-bmgvN sN∂v ssk‰v I≠p. At∏m-gmWv Atßm´p t\m°n ""Atøm,
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 G{]n¬ 2014
19
hnthIv im≥`mKv BJym-\-`m-jbnse ]pXp-a-sIm≠v I∂U kmln-XyØn¬ {it≤-b-\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥. IYmIrØv, t\mh-enÃv, \mS-I-IrØv F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]i-kvX≥. \mev IYm kam-lm-cßfpw c≠v t\mh-epIfpw c≠v \mS-Ißfpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn®n-´p≠v. I∂-U-bnse en‰-ddn tP¿W-emb "tZi-Ime'bpsS FUn-‰¿. F©n-\o-b-dmb Ct±lw _wK-fq-cn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂p.
CXv sXt°m´v apJ-ap-≈-Xm-sW-∂-dn-™n-cps∂-¶n¬ kmdns\ Ctßm´p sIm≠p hcq-√mbn-cp∂p'' F∂v ic-h-W≥ Akz-ÿ-X-tbmsS ]d-™Xv. ssk‰v Xc-t°-Sn-s√∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. ]t£ ic-h-W≥ hn´n√. ""CXv tht≠ th≠. thsW-¶n¬ CtX te Hu´n¬Øs∂ kmdn\v Rm≥ thsdmcp ssk‰v hmßn-Øcmw.'' ""Ftßm´p apJ-am-bmepw F\n°v {]iv\-ans√tSm.....'' ]d-™-Xp-t]mse sNøq, A[nI {]kwKw aXn-bm°q F∂ ktμiw Xs‚ hm°p-Ifn¬ {]I-S-am-bn-cp∂p. ic-h-W≥ H´pw apjnbmsX Xs∂ ]d™p. ""km¿, \n߃ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse sNømw. \nß-fpsS hnizm-k-amWv apJyw.'' ""\o hyh-lmcw sNøp-t∂m-\mtWm, P\Øns‚ PmXIw t\m°p-t∂m-\mtWm?'' ""hmßp-∂-h¿°v AXv h¿°-Øm-bn-s√¶n¬ Fs‚ hyh-lm-c-Øn\v _p≤n-ap-´m-hns√ km¿? F√mw icn-bmbn h∂m¬ Ah¿ Xs∂ thsd ]Øv Bh-iy-°msc ImWn-®p-Xcpw. As√-¶ntem Ch‚-Sp-Øp-\n∂v ssk‰v hmßn Cß-s\-bmbn F∂v ]vcmIpw.'' ""Aß-s\-sbm∂pw ]d-bq-√m∂v thsW¶n¬ Rm≥ Fgp-Xn-Øcmw. sNmΔmgvN h∂mepw Cu ssk‰v sXt°m´p Xs∂ Bhn√m-bn-cpt∂m?'' ""X¿°n-°m≥ th≠n ]d-bp-∂-X√ km¿. hnizm-k-Øn\pw Btem-N-\bv°pw A\p-`-hØn-\p-an-S-bn-ep≈ Ipcp-°p-Iƒ A{X-sbfp∏w Agn-°m-\m-hn√. tPymXn-j-Øn¬ hnizm-k-an-s√-¶n¬t]mepw ]{X-Ønse hmc^-e-t]Pv adn-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS P∑cm-in-sb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn-bXp I≠m¬
20
26 G{]n¬ 2014
t\m°n-t∏m-Im-dns√? GXp I≈-ss°-t\m-´°m-c‚-Sp-Øp-t]m-bmepw \ΩpsS kz¥w kwK-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Abmƒ ]d-bp-tºmƒ AsXms° a\- n¬ ]Xn-bm-dns√? Rms\mcp cl-ky-Imcyw ]dbmw. \nß-fpsS hm°p tI´-t∏m-gmWv AXp ]db-W-sa∂v tXm∂n-bXv. \ΩpsS imtW-kml-_n-s\-∏‰n˛'' Ah-\n¬ \n∂v CØcw ka¿∞-amb `mjtbm hm°p-Itfm {]Xo-£n-°m-Xn-cp∂ Rm≥ ""F¥mWv, tIƒ°s´....imtWbv°v F¥p-]‰n? dn´-b-dmbn kam-[m-\-tØmsS Ign-bp-∂p-≠mhpw.....'' F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v Aº-c-s∏m-Xp°n. ""At±lw CXp-t]m-semcp ssk‰v hmßn hoSp-sh®p. Krl-{]-th-i-Øn\v Rm≥ Xs∂-bmWv alm-cm-jv{S-bn¬ \n∂v ]ptcm-ln-Xsc tXSn∏n-Sn®v sIm≠p-h-∂Xv. AXp-I-gn™v c≠p amk-Øn\p tijw I≠-t∏m¬ ""F¥p sNøm\m ic-hWm, Hcp Znh-kw-t]mepw i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn kwkm-cn-®n-´n-√mØ Fs‚ `mcy Ct∏mƒ Ft∏mgpw iWvT-Iq-Sm≥ hcp∂s√m'' F∂p-]-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cns° sXm≠-b-S™v imtW-km-l_v kwkmcw \n¿Øn. iWvT IqSp-∂-Xn-\n-Sbv°v IS-IS ]√p ISn-°p-∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ BsI Ad∏p tXm∂p-∂p-sh∂pw At±lw ]d™p. `mcysb Adn-bn-°msX At±lw t]mbn tUmIvSsd I≠p. Cß-s\-sbms° kw`-hn-®Xv hmkvXp-ØI-cm-dp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°m-sa∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. hmkvXp \∂m-b-dn-bm-hp∂ sN∂∏v Fs∂m-cp-Ø-\p≠v. Aht\w Iq´n Rm≥ imtW-km-l-_ns‚ ho´n-te°v sN∂p. ho´n¬ Pe-{]-thiw icn-bmb Zn°neq-S-s√∂v sN∂∏ ]d™p. At±lw AXv Imcy-am-sb-Sp-Øn√. c≠p Znhkw Ign-™t∏mƒ as‰m-c-]-ISw ]‰n. ap≥hm-Xn¬ Xpd∂p-sh®v At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy ]®-°dn hmßm≥ ]pd-tØ°v t]mb t\cw. imtW kmln_v AhnsS tkm^m-bn-en-cp∂v GtXm Iº-\n-bpsS _me≥kv jo‰n¬ apgpIn sjb¿ am¿°-‰n-s\-°p-dn®v BtemNn-°p-I-bmWv. At∏mƒ hoin-b-Sn® Im‰n¬ hmXn¬ i‡-ambn Cf-Im≥ XpSßn. AXv ]Sn-bn¬ sN∂v "’tS'∂v ASn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv AXns\ XS-b-W-sa∂ [rXn-tbmsS Hcp ssIbn¬ IS-em-kp-Iƒ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v adpssI aptºm´v \o´n Atßm´v sN∂p. B £Ww At±-l-Øn\v ]nimNv _m[n-®-Xpt]m-se-bmbn. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv lo\hmkvXp. Adp-]Xv Ign™ At±lw Aßs\ hn√p-t]mse hf™v aptºm-´p-\oßnb thK-Øn¬, \Sp-hn\v Ft¥m ]‰n. GXm-bmepw hmXn-ens\ XS-™p\n¿Øm≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign™p. Xmßn\mbn AXn¬Øs∂ ]nSn®v kln-°m≥ hømØ thZ-\-sIm≠v At±lw ]pf™p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
DSs\ Bkv]-{Xo-te°v sIm≠pt]mbn. …n]v UnkvsIt∂m at‰m Ah¿ ]d™p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]d™m¬, Ahn-S-∂-tßm´v H∂n\p ]pdtI as‰m-∂mbn ]e-Xcw thZ\-Iƒ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sm≥ XpSßn. Rm\pw Bkv]-{Xn-bn¬ sN∂p. ""\nß-fmcpw H∂pw sNø≠. Ht°w Rm≥ t\m°n-t°mfmw'' F∂v _‘p-°-tfmSv ]d™p. "icn. F√mw \n\°v hn´p-X-cp∂p' F∂v imtW kml_pw ]d™p. A∂p-Xs∂ ]pd-Ip-h-isØ sh≈-Øns‚ Sm¶v as‰mcp `mKtØ°v Xncn®p. A{X-am{Xw k¿, A{X-am-{Xta sNbvXp≈q. am´w sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Ah-cpsS ho´n¬ kam-[m-\-ap-≠mbn. AXn\p-tijw C∂p-hsc B kv{Xo Fs¥-¶n-ep-samcp hg-°p-≠m-°o´p-t≠m∂v tNmZn°v!'' Ahs‚ IY tI´p-I-gn-™t∏mƒ, Fs¥-¶nepw ]d™v AXns‚ Bkzm-ZyX C√m-Xm-°-
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W-sa∂v F\n°v tXm∂n-bn√. F¶nepw AXp NpΩm Fßs\ kln-°p-sa∂v IcpXn. ""FtSm, Im° h∂n-cn-°p-tºm-tg°v ]\ºgw hoWp-sh∂v Hcp ]g-s©m√p≠v. Adn-bm-as√m'' F∂p ]d™p. ""Adnbmw. ImI-Xm-fobw F∂pXs∂ ]d-t™mfq. Iq‰≥ acw hogm≥ Im° sN∂v sImºn-t∑-encp-∂mepw aXn. CsXms° Fß-\m-sW-∂p-sh®m¬, Cu temIw apgp-h\pw Hcp _me≥kn¬ Aßs\ \n¬°zmWp-t]mepw km¿! AXns\ Iq´m\pw Ipd-°m\pw Hcp ]p¬s°mSn aXn-bmhpw. Hcp tXhn-Sn®n ASp-Øn-cp∂v ]nS-]n-S®mepw aXn. hmkvXqt∂m ka-btZm-j-sat∂m F¥p-th-W-sa¶nepw ]d-t™mfq. ImeØv \n߃ DW¿s∂-gpt∂¬°ptºm Fs¥-¶nepw ]ng®mepw aXn, B Znh-k-amsI
t]m°m-bn-cn°pw....'' ]ns∂bpw Ah-t\mSv X¿°n°m≥ Rm≥ t]mbn√. ""B ssk‰pw ssIhn-´p-t]mbn km¿. t]mIs´, \∂m-bn-t∏mbn.'' F∂v ASpØ Znhkw ic-h-W≥ ]d™p.
2 ""Hcp hoSp≠v. kn\n-am-°m-cptSXm. DSs\ ]Ww thW-sa∂v ]d™v hn¬°m≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp∂Xm. kmdv hmßn-t°mfq. sNdp-Xmbn H∂p ]pXp°n-bm¬ aXn-bmhpw. H∂m-¥cw hoSm.'' ic-h-W≥ Fs‚ ]pdtI IqSn. ssk‰v thtWm hoSv thtWm F∂v F\n-°p-Xs∂ hy‡-a-√mbn-cp-∂p. ]Wn-Xo¿Ø hosSm∂p hmßn Pohn-X-Øns‚ hgn-bn¬ ]Øp NphSv aptºm´v H‰-b-Sn°v NmSm-\p≈ [rXnbpw F\n-°n-√mbn-cp∂p. H∂p c≠p Znhkw H∂mtem-Nn-°s´ F∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ ""Atøm kmtd, At∏m-tg°pw AXv hn‰p-t]mIpw. C°m-cysams° Fß-t\∂v sh®m¬ Gsd-b-[nIw Btem-Nn-t®m-≠n-cp∂m¬ ssIbn-en-cn-°p-∂Xv t]mbn°n´pw. ]ns∂ C{X Npcp-ßnb hnebv°v Cß-s\-sbmcp hoSv In´q√ km¿....'' F∂v ic-h-W≥ Fs∂ t{]m’m-ln-∏n®p. A∂p sshIp-t∂cw hoSp ImWm≥ t]mIm-sa∂p sh®p. sshIp-t∂cw A©p aWn°v A©p an\p´v aptº t]mIm-sa∂v Ah≥ ]d-™-t∏mƒ A©v aWn°v tijw kabw \∂-s√∂v kqNn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v F\n°v a\- n-embn. F¶nepw Rms\m∂pw ]d-™n√. c≠p t]cpw Hm^o-kn\p ]pdtØ°v h∂p. Hm^o-kns‚ apºn¬ hcn-h-cn-bmbn \n¿Øn-bncp∂ kvIq´-dp-Ifpw ss_°pIfpw IS∂v, hgn-tbm-cØv R߃ Hmt´m-dn-£-bv°mbn ImØp-\n¬°m≥ XpSßn. F\n°-`n-ap-J-ambn \n∂v, ImWm≥ t]mIp∂ hoSn-s\-°p-dn®pw kn\nam-°m-cpsS \iz-c-amb ssh`-h-ßsf-°-dn®pw ]ns∂bpw ic-h-W≥ Fs¥m-s°tbm ]d™p. Fßs\ Pzen-®p-\n-∂-h≥ Fßs\ ]mXm-f-Øn-te°v hoWp, as‰m-cp-Ø≥ Fßs\
26 G{]n¬ 2014
21
BIm-i-tØm´v tIdn-t∏mbn F∂n-ßs\ hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v Hcn-°epw Rm≥ tI´n-´n√mØ ]e t]cp-Ifpw Ah≥ ]d-bm≥ XpSßn. B £Ww tdmUn-eqsS Cc-ºn-∏m-™ph∂ Hcp _ v \nb-{¥Ww hn´v RßfpsS ASp-tØ°v Ibdn. ic-h-W≥ kwkm-c-Øn¬ apgpIn tdmUn\v ]pdw Xncn-™mWv \n∂n-cp-∂Xv. _ v RßfpsS t\sc Xncn-™-Xp-am{Xw Fs‚ _p≤n-bn¬ an∂n-a-d™p. s]s´-∂-hs\ Rm≥ hi-tØ°v hen-®Xpw R߃ c≠p t]cpw \ne-sX‰n Ctß `mK-tØ°v hoWXpw Aßs\ hoW-Xp-sIm-≠pam{Xw _ ns‚ N{I-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v C©-fhv hyXym-k-Øn¬ c£-s∏-´Xpw˛ F√mw Fs‚ C—m-i-‡n°pw k¶¬]Øn\pw AXo-X-am-bn-´mWv kw`-hn-®Xv. kn\n-a-bnse Hcp Zriyw-t]mse, B _ v, hcn-h-cn-bmbn \n¿Øn-bn-cp∂ kvIq´-dpIsf hb-en¬ s\√v sImbvsX-Sp-°p-∂-Xpt]mse henb i_vZ-tØm-Sp-IqSn NX®n´p. AXn\p apºv, AhnsS InS-∂p-d-ßnbn-cp∂ Hcp \mbsb, AXns‚ B¿Ø\mZw ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂-Xn\p aptº-Xs∂ sIm∂p-I-f™p. Rß-fpsS apºn¬ InS∂p \in-®p-t]mb hml-\-ß-fn¬ kz¥w acWw I≠v ic-h-W≥ ]cn-{`m-¥\m-bn-Øo¿∂p. Ae-t¶m-e-am-bn-°n-S°p∂ Ccp-ºn≥ Iq´-Øn-\n-Sbv°v Xs‚ On∂-`n-∂-amb icocw k¶¬]n-s®-∂t]mse Ah≥ Fs‚ ssI apdpsI ]nSn®v Hc-£-c-ap-cn-bm-SmsX AhnsS \ne-Øncp∂p. Ahs‚ ssI hnd-bv°p-∂p-≠m-bncp∂p; Fs‚bpw. Rm\pw AtX-bn-cn-∏mbn-cp∂p. Rß-fpsS hkv{Xw apgp-h\pw aÆpw s]mSnbpw ]pc≠v apjn™p. \nanj-߃°Iw R߃°v Np‰pw P\w Iq´w-IqSn Rß-fpsS `mKy-sØ-°p-dn®v At\ym\yw ]d-bm≥ XpSßn. A¬]t\cw apºv Rßsf IS-∂p-t]mb, Ct∏mƒ \n›-e-ambn InS-°p∂ \mbbpsS ico-c-Øns‚ B Zriy-Øn-eqsS Pohs‚ £W-`w-Kp-cX Pohn-X-Øn-em-Zyambn F\n°v t\cn´v A\p-`-h-s∏´p. Rm\pw hnlz-e-\m-bn-cp∂p. Fs‚ ssIbn-ep≈ Ahs‚ ssI Rm≥ _eambn Aa¿Øn-bXv F\n°v Xs∂ Adnbn-√m-bn-cp∂p. _‘p-°-sf-t∏mse At\ym\yw Biz-kn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Rßsf Cu _lfw tI´-dn-™p-h∂ Hm^o-knse kl-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ hf™p. B Znhkw apX¬ ic-h-W≥ Fs∂ ssZh-sØ-t∏mse ImWp-hm≥ XpSßn. KmV-amb hnizm-k-tØmsS ssZh-tØmSv ]d-bp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ \nth-Z-\-Øns‚ km£y-sa-t∂mWw Ahs‚ Pohn-XØnse ]te kw`-h-ß-tfbpw hn]-cy-bß-tfbpw Ipdn®v Ft∂mSv ]d™p.
22
26 G{]n¬ 2014
F∂m¬ Hcn-SØv Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v ]d-™X√. Hcp amk-°m-e-Øn-\n-S-bn¬, HØph∂ \m\m kμ¿`-ß-fn¬, A¬∏m¬∏ambn ]d-™-XmWv. a\- ns‚ el-cn-IfpsS G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]d™Xv. Hcm-fn¬ \n∂v as‰m-cm-fn-te°v IS∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ ]e kwK-Xn-Ifpw ]cn-tim[\m hnt[-b-am-tb°pw. Ahs‚ hm°pI-fn¬Ø-s∂-bm-hp-tºmƒ Ah-bpsS `mh-Xo-{hX A¬]-sa-¶nepw Ah-tijn°pw.
3 Fs‚ t]cv ich-W-s\-∂mWv. {iocw-K-]´-W-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈ Hcp sNdnb {Kma-amsW-t‚Xv. ]pXnb hyh-lm-c-߃°n-d-ßnb-t∏mƒ Fs‚ CS-]m-Sp-Im-cpsS \m°n\v Ffp-∏-am-bvt°ms´ F∂p IcpXn t]cnse Iq´-£-c-߃ X´n-\n-c-∏m°n. Xangv t]cm-bmepw Fs‚ It®m-S-Øn¬ \jvS-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-hn√. Fs‚ A—≥ Aº-e-Ønse IW-s°-gp-Øp-Im-c-\m-bncp∂p. PmXIw t\m°n e£Ww ]d-bpam-bn-cp∂p. e£Ww F∂p ]d-™phs√m. AXv Ah-cpsS hm°mWv. At±lw Aº-e-Ønse `c-W-k-an-Xn-bpambn hg-°n´ tijw e£Ww ]d-bp-∂Xn¬ \n∂v In´p-∂Xp am{X-ambn ho´nse hcp-am\w. ]t£ AXp-t]m-ep-s≈mcp sIm®p {Kma-Øn¬ `mhn-b-dn-bm≥ Znhtkmw Bfp-Iƒ hcptam? As√-¶n¬ `mhn Adn-™n-´p-Xs∂ Ct∏m F¥p sNøm\m? Cu \K-c-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ Znhkhpw Gdnbpw Ipd™pw Bfp-≠mhpw. GsX-¶nepw FÆ-bpsS hne-bn¬ AYhm \nIp-Xn-bpsS iX-am-\-Øn¬ sNdn-sbmcp am‰-ap-≠m-bm¬ aXn, cm{Xn Ign™v t\cw shfp°pw apºv ]Ww sNmcnbpw AYhm IpØp-]m-f-sb-SpØv Ht°w apßn-t∏mIpw. A\n-›n-X-Xz-ap≈ Cß-s\-sbmcp ÿe-ØmWv `mhn ]d-bp∂-h¿°pw tIƒ°p-∂-h¿°pw tPmen-bp≈Xv. A√msX RßsS {Kma-Øn¬ Znhkhpw Xe-]p-I-°m≥ F¥p≠v? aI-fpsS IeymWw AYhm aI≥ t\¿h-gn°v hcptam C√tbm F∂-Xn\p Np‰p-amWv Ahn-SpsØ `qcn-]£w tNmZy-ßfpw Idßp-∂Xv. AsXms° Hcp-h´w tI´p-I-gn™m¬ ]ns∂ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ah¿ Hcn°epw Fs‚- A—s\ ImWm≥ hcp∂ {]iv\-hp-an√. ho´n¬ `£-W-Øn\p t]mepw _p≤n-ap-´nb Znh-k-ß-fm-bncp∂p AXv. Znh-khpw ssakq-cn-te°v t]mbn h∂v Rm≥ ]n.bp.kn ]q¿Øn-bm°n. ]n∂oSv a‰p hgn-sbm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ {KmaØnse kl-I-cW kwL-Øn¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tPmen°v tN¿∂p. C∂-sX-∂n-√msX F√m tPmen-Ifpw sNtø-≠n-h∂p. kwL-Øns‚ {]kn-U≠v \√-h-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v, sNdnb iºf-am-sW-¶nepw Rm≥ a\- n-cpØn ]Wn-sbSpØp. ]e h¿j-߃°v tijw, PohnXw Htc a´n¬ aptºm´v \o°p-hm≥ XpS-ßnb tijw, AsXmcp ÿncw tPmen-bm-Ws√m F∂v a\ n¬ Icp-Xn-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv hnhm-l-sØ-°pdn®v Btem-Nn-®Xv. emhWy P\n-®p-h-f¿∂Xv _mw•q-cn-emWv. kuI-cy-ap≈ IpSpw-_-sam-∂p-a√. F∂n´pw hnhmlw Ign-™-t∏mtg, CsXmcp sNdnb {Kma-am-sW∂v ]d™v Ahƒ apJw ho¿∏n-®phs{X. aqØ-h¿ _p≤n-bp-]-tZ-in®v hnhmlw Ign-∏n®p. CsX√mw F\n°v ]n∂o-SmWv a\- nem-bXv. hnhm-l-Zn-hkw Ahƒ hnßn-°-c-™t∏mƒ AΩsb hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xns‚ Zp:Jam-bncn°pw F∂p IcpXn. AXn¬ Cu k¶-Shpw D≠m-bn-cpt∂m F∂v Rm≥ ]n∂oSv kwi-bn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahfpw ]n.bp.kn hsc ]Tn® s]ÆmWv. kwkm-c-Øn¬, {]hr-Ønbn¬, th≠Xpw th≠m-ØXpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂-Xn-sems° Hcp apgw apºn¬Øs∂ F∂p ]d-bm-hp-∂{X Xt‚-S-ap-≈-h-fmWv. BZysams° AsX-\n°v \∂mbn tNcp-am-bn-cp∂p. ]t£ Znhkw Ign-bp-t¥mdpw AXp-Xs∂ elf°v Imc-W-am-bn-Øp-Sßn. Cu Xt‚Sw {]I-Sn∏n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬Øs∂ Fs‚ ho´p-Im-tcmSv Ft¥m Hcp ]p—w hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n®p. GXp Nmb-s∏mSn D]-tbm-Kn-°Ww F∂-Xn¬ \nt∂ AXm-cw-`n®p. Ahƒ RßfpsS \m´nse kn\nam Xntb-‰-dns\ NoØ-]-d™mepw Rß-sf-Øs∂ NoØ ]d-bp-I-bmsWt∂ tXm∂p-am-bn-cp∂p≈q. F\n°v tZjyw hcp-am-bn-cp∂p. Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-bn´pw BZysØ Hcp h¿j-°m-esØ IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dnt®m¿°p-tºmƒ AXv a‰m-cp-sStbm cay-amb A\p-`-h-am-sW∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Im-dp≠v. Rm≥ PohnXw apgp-h\pw A[zm-\n-®mepw Fs‚ tPmen-bntem A¥- ntem am‰-sam∂pw D≠mhm≥ t]mIp-∂n-s√∂v Ahƒ°v a\- n-em-bnØp-Sßn. Ahƒ AXv kΩ-Xn-®pthm Ft¥m! ]t£ A{Xbpw Imew AXns\ tNmZyw sNøm-Xn-cp∂ Rm≥ F√mw am‰n-a-dn-°p-hm≥ imTyw ]nSn-°p-∂-h-s\-t∏mse {]h¿Øn-°m≥ XpSßn. Hcp Znhkw Fs‚ Cf-b-Ω-bpsS aI≥ _mw•q-cn¬ \n∂v Rß-fpsS ho´n-te°v h∂p. Ahs‚ t]cv {ioIm¥v F∂mWv. ]Tn-∏n¬ aSnb≥. icocw sIm≠v F√pw tXmep-am-b-h≥. tkmUm •mkns‚ IÆS [cn-°p∂ Ah\v _pÕn F∂p R߃ t]cn´p. CØ-hW h∂t∏mƒ _pÕn sjb¿ am¿°-‰n-s\-°p-dn®v henb henb hmN-I-߃ ]d-bm≥ XpSßn. AtX-k-abw cmPy-ØmsI hoin-s°m-≠n-cp∂ am‰-Øns‚ Im‰p sIm≠mhmw FhnsS t\m°nbmepw ]pXnb hyh-lm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v, ]Ww s]men-™p-h-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®-Iƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 G{]n¬ 2014
23
tI´p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp∂p. P\w Fßs\ sjb¿ am¿°-‰n¬ em`w sImbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂psh∂v A∂v cm{Xn DuWp-I-gn® tij-an-cp∂v _pÕn ck-I-c-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn®p. B hnh-cWw \S∂-t∏mƒ B Znhkw B apdnbn¬ Fs¥ms° \S-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bm≥ Ct∏mgpw F\n°v Ignbn√. ]t£ A¥-co-£-amsI \nd-™p-\n∂ hnP-b-e-lcn Ahn-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-hsc A¬]sa-¶nepw _m[n®p. A∂v Fs¥m-s°tbm \S∂p. _pÕn kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ Hcn-°¬ emh-Wysb t\m°nb t\m´w Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ I¨ap-ºnep≠v. B Bfl-hn-izmkw Chs\-hn-Sp∂v In´n-sb∂v s]s´∂v Rm≥ Btem-Nn-®p-t]mbn. ASpØ \nanjw Xs∂ emhWy Fs‚ t\¿°v IÆ-b®p. Rm≥ Ahsf t\m°n-bXpw Ahƒ Fs∂ t\m°n-bXpw km[m-cW Imcy-ambn ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. ]t£ AXn-eqsS Fs‚ Pohn-XØn-te°v GtXm ktμiw ]I¿∂p-In-´n-sb∂pw Ahn-SwsXm´v PohnXw Hcp hgn-Øn-cn-hnse-Øn-sb∂pw Ct∏mgpw F\n°v tXm∂p∂p. Ien-_m[tbm i\n-_m-[tbm Hs° CXp-t]m-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw £p{Z-kw-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bt√ km¿ kw`-hn-°mdv? \n»-_vZ-\mbn Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ tI´p-sIm≠n-cp∂ Fs‚ A—≥ HSp-hn¬ ]d™p: ""A[zm\w H´p-an-√msX shdpw IS-em-kn-eqsS s]cp-In-h-cp∂ kº-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ kq£nt®m-fWw, t´m!'' \mSp-hn-´p-t]m-ImsX Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcp am‰-hp-ap-≠mIm≥ t]mIp-∂n-s√∂v F\n°v Dd-∏mbn. tZim-¥-c-ßfn¬t]mbn Kw`o-c-hn-Pbw t\Sn-hcp-∂-Xmbn cm{Xn Dd-ßpw-apºv kz]v\w ImWm≥ XpSßn. AYhm "N¥-ama' hmbn-®pt\m°q. hnP-b-Øns‚ ]pdØp tIdp∂ a\p-jy≥ tZim-¥-c-ßfn-te°v bm{X sNøpw. As√ km¿? Fs‚ Cu kz]v\sØ emhWy ]tcm-£-ambn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Rm≥ IcpXn. ]t£ \mSp-hn´v Ftßm-´mWv t]mIm≥ Ign-bp-Isb∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p.
24
26 G{]n¬ 2014
_pÕn-bpsS ]pdtI \S∂v, Ignbp-∂{X kΩ¿±w sNepØn, _mw•q-cn¬ Hcp tPmen Xc-s∏SpØn. Fs‚ A—-\p-a-Ωbv°pw t]Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ah¿ Ic™p \ne-hn-fn®p. ichW Ipam-c-s\∂v t]cn-´-Xn-s\-¶nepw A—-\-Ω-amsc \∂mbn t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cn°v F∂v IpØp-hm°v ]d™p. ambm-hn-sb∂v acp-a-Isf A[nt£-]n®p. BcpsS hm°pw tIƒ°m≥ \n¬°msX Rm≥ ]pd-s∏´p. _mw•q-cn¬ h∂v c≠v amk-Øn\Iw BZysØ tPmen F\n°v \jvS-s∏´p. AXn-\p-tijw Bdv amk-°mew Rm≥ Gsd ]mSps]´p. Bcpw klm-b-Øn\v h∂n√. sjb¿ am¿°-‰nse h≥ X´n-∏p-Iƒ ]pd-Ømbn Hml-cn-IfpsS hne XI¿∂v \new-]‰n _pUvUn t]mepw sX≠n-t∏m-bncp∂p. a‰p hgn-sbm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xn\m¬ In´nb GsXm-s°tbm tPmen-Iƒ sNbvXp. Cu tPmen In´n-bXv, t\csØ sNdnb sNdnb CS-]m-Sp-I-fn-eqsS Rm≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏´ Hcmƒ hgn-bm-bncp∂p. IÆ≥ F∂mWv At±-lØns‚ t]cv. CXn-t\m-sSm∏w dnb¬ FtÉv, AXv CXv Hs° Gs‰-SpØp. ]n∂o-SmWv ic-hW k¿ho-kkv Bcw-`n-®Xv. F∂p-sh®m¬ F¥mWv F∂v \n߃ tNmZn-t®°mw. CXv Rm≥ kzbw At\z-jn®v Is≠-Ønb hyh-lmc-amWv. A√ km¿, Ign™ ]Øp h¿j-Øn¬ _mw•q¿ F{X-am{Xw hf¿∂p-sh∂v Adn-bm-as√m. thsd thsd ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ctßm´v hcp-∂-h¿°v Ahn-S-sØt∏mse H∂pw ChnsS km[n°qe. Ah-cpsS ip`-Im-cy-߃°v X°-Xmb Hcp ]ptcm-ln-Xs\ In´qe. Krl-{]-th-i-Øn\v F¥mWv sNtø-≠-sX-∂-dn-bmsX Ah¿ Akz-ÿ-cmhpw. Bscbpw ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ \m´n¬ aI-t\msSm∏w Xma-kn-°m≥ h∂ AΩ s]s´∂p X´n-t∏m-bm¬ A¥yI¿Ω-߃ Bcp sNøpw? a\ ns‚ t¢i-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°p∂Xpw Dd® Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p∂-Xp-sams° F¥ns\ B[m-c-am°n-bmWv? k¶Sw hcp-tºmƒ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ sh¶-S-c-a-W≥ BcmWv? samØ-Øn¬ X߃ H∂pw-Xs∂ th≠-hn[w sNøp∂n-s√∂ Hcp ]m]-t_m[w
Ahsc Ae-´p-∂p-≠mhpw. CsXms° At\z-jn-®p-t]m-Im≥ H´p ka-b-hp-an√. ]ns∂ ]Ww sImSp-Øm¬ F¥p thW-sa¶nepw In´p-sa-s∂mcp hnNm-chpw. apJy-ambpw ]pXnb coXn-bn-ep≈ A\p-jvTm-\-߃ kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ah¿ Xøm-dmhpw. ]pI-hen ioeap-t≈mcv Ah-cpsS {_m≥Uv In´nbn-s√-¶n¬ F¥p sNøpw? In´p∂Xv kzoI-cn-t®mfpw. hnizm-kØn-s‚bpw A\p-jvTm-\-Øn-s‚bp-sams° Imcyw Cßs\ Xs∂. Rm≥ Ah¿°v AØcw hnizm-k-߃ A\p-h-Zn-®p-sImSp°pw. Fs‚ I®-h-S-Øns‚ clkyw \nß-tfmSv ]d-™-Xn¬ F\ns°mcp t_Pm-dp-an√. Z√mƒ°v F√m-‰nepw Htc-t]mse hnizm-kap-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww km¿. ]t£ H∂nepw AXn-bmb hnizmkw ]mSn√. Aßs\ D≠m-bm¬ Fs‚ ]Wn NoØ-bmhpw. AXn\p ap≥hn-[n-bpsS aW-aSn°pw. Fs‚ CS-]m-Sp-Im¿°v PmXn-bnepw a‰pw kXy-Øn¬ hnizm-k-ap-≠m-hn-√m-bn-cn°mw. ]t£ hnSm\pw ]‰n√. Dd-∏p≈ thcp-≠m-hn√. F∂mepw Ds≠∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ B{Klw. Fs‚ ic-hW k¿ho-kkv F∂m¬ CØcw Pohn-Iƒ°v B[m-c-ap-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p∂ I®-h-S-amWv F∂p-]-dbmw km¿. DØ¿-{]-tZ-ip-Im-c-\mb D]m-[ymbsb Rm≥ _\-i-¶-cn-b-Ω-bpsS `‡-\m°n am‰n. temdn-°-®-hSw sNøp∂ tkTn\v Hmt´m hn¬∏-\bpsS, Nm‰¿Pn°v \mVo-im-kv{XØns‚, G.sF.Sn F©n-\o-b¿ knwKn\v hmkvXp-hns‚, aØp ]nSn-∏n®p. Nncn-°≠. AsXm-cpXcw elcn Xs∂-bmWv km¿. henb _p≤n-am-∑m¿°v sNdn-bsXm∂pw ]nSn-°qe. Imcy-߃ F{X-b-[nIw k¶o¿Æ-am-hp∂pthm A{Xbpw Ah¿°v kt¥m-j-amWv. AXn\v hmkvXphn-s\-°mƒ DØ-a-ambn thsdm∂n√. AI-tØ°v IS-°pt¥mdpw AXv Ipg∏w ]nSn-®XmWv. Ah-c-h¿°v X°-Xmb Imcy-߃ FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Isb-∂-XmWv Fs‚ tPmen. _m_ th≠p-∂-h¿°v _m_. bp.Pn th≠p-∂-h¿°v bp.Pn. kwXr]vXn hn¬°-emWv Fs‚
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
DtZymKw F∂p Icp-Xn-t°mfq. acw-tI‰w sXmgn-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Ducbv°v _ew thWw F∂p ]d-bm-dns√ km¿? AXp-t]mse ]pXnb hyh-lm-c-Øn\v Fs‚ `mj-Xs∂ am‰-W-am-bn-cp∂p. hnizmk-Øn\v £X-ap-≠m-°p∂ Hcp hm°pw Rm≥ ]d-bm-dn√. AXp-sIm≠v Fs‚ `mj°v Kuchw IqSn. Fs‚ A—-\n¬ \n∂v Rm≥ tPymXnjw ]Tn-®n√. ]t£ At±-lØn¬ \n∂v B `mj ]Tn®p. At±-l-Øns‚ Nne hm°p-Iƒ Rm\n∂pw ad-∂n-´n√. ""`mcym-`¿Ø-m°-∑m¿ XΩn¬ Ielw'' F∂p-]-d-™m¬ P\-Øn\v cpNn-°qe. "hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬ Nn√d Akz-ÿ-XIƒ' F∂p ]d-™mte kam-[m-\-amhq. {]iv\-߃ Hs°bpw a‰m-cp-tStXm Bbn-cn°Ww. ]cn-lmcw am{Xw \ap°v In´Ww. Cu tPmen°v Cu `mj-bn¬Øs∂ kwkmcn-®n-s√-¶n¬ B¿°pw hnizmkw hcn√. Cßs\ XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cns° Fs‚ hcp-am\w h¿[n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p. CXn-ep≈{X hcp-am\w dnb¬ FtÉv _nkn-\ nepw In´p-I-bn√. AXym-h-iy-ap-f-f-t∏mƒ ]Ww Xcm≥ Bcpw aptºmt´m ]pd-tImt´m t\m°p-I-bn√. hmkvXp, \mUo-imkv{Xw, `mhn, tcmKw, bq\m\n, _m_, Bbp¿thZw, kz¿Æ-{]iv\w˛ Bh-iy°m¿°v Bhiyw t]mse. P\w F‚-Sp-Øph∂v Xß-fpsS {]iv\-߃ hnh-cn-°m≥ XpSßn km¿. Aß-s\-bmWv _mw•q-cns‚ hb-‰n¬ h∂p-ho-Wp-I-gn™ FÆ-an-√mØ, Fßpw Dd-®p-\n¬°mØ P\-k-aq-lsØ Rm≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-´Xv. Ah¿ F¥n-t\bpw kzoI-cn-°m≥ Xbm-dm-bn-cp∂p. Ah¿°v ChnsS Imep-d-∏n-°Ww. thcp-I-fp-d-∏n°m≥ Ign-hn-s√-¶nepw DW-ßm-Ø-hn[w h¿j-Øn¬ Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw sh≈w Xfn°p∂ BNmcw Ah¿°v thWw. \n߃°v B›cyw tXm∂p-∂p-≠mhpw. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Imcyw t]mIs´. \ΩpsS ae-\m-´n¬ \n∂v hcp-∂-h-cp-tSXpw CXp-Xs∂ IY! Cu \m´n¬ ÿnc-ambn Ign-bm≥ aÆn√ km¿. \Ωp-tSXv F∂p-]-d-bm≥ H∂p-an√. Aen-JnX-amb Hcp \nb-a-hp-an-√mØ Hcp \m´n\v F¥p kzXz-am-Wp-≠m-hpI? Rm≥ C{μ-Pme-amWv sNøp-∂Xv k¿, C{μ-Pmew! ]qhv In´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ πmÃnIv ]qhvsIm≠v NSßv \SØpw. AXn-sems° hnizm-k-amWv apJyw. ]∫p-I-fn¬ t]mbn IpSn®v IqØm-Sp∂Xpw IqSn hnizm-k-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn°p∂p. AXp-hgn X߃ PohnXw BtLmjn-°p-I-bm-sW∂ hnizmkw. Rm≥ ]Tn°p∂ ImeØv ]co£ Xocp∂ Znhkw Xs∂ sshIp-t∂cw kn\n-a°v t]mIp-∂Xv Hcp-Xcw BtLm-jn-°-em-bn-cp∂p. AXnsem∂pw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Rm≥ kt¥m-jn®n-cp-∂n√. F¶nepw Aßs\ sNbvXv ASn®p-s]m-fn-®p-sh∂v kzbw hniz-kn-∏n®p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sNbvXp F∂-Xn-t\-°mfpw {]m[m\yw AXv hniz-kn-®p-sh-∂-Xn-\mWv. shdpw aq∂v h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]Ww Hgp-Im≥ XpSßn. ]t£ ho´n¬ emh-Wytbm-sSm∏w kabw Ign-®p-Iq-´p-∂Xv \n∂pt]mbn. emh-Wy-bp-am-bp-ff _‘w Xs∂-bßp amdn-t∏m-b-Xp-t]mse. tIƒ°p-tºmƒ \n߃ Nncn-t®°mw. R߃ \m´n-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ F∂pw A—≥ ]qPbv°v ]qhvsIm-≠p-h-cm≥ ]pdtØ°v t]mIpw. At∏mƒØ-s∂-bmWv AΩ Ipfn-°m≥ ]pd-s∏-SpI. ]I¬t\cØv emh-Wy-tbm-sSm∏w tNcp-tºmƒ, B GIm-¥-Xbpw hnNn-{X-amb hnIm-cm-th-i- kp[m-I-c≥ cma-¥fn ߃°v Imc-W-am-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. cm{Xn apgp-h\pw Ah-tfmSv tN¿∂v InS-°p-I-bmsW-¶nepw ]I-ens‚ Cu GIm¥ thfIƒ F{X-am{Xw \n¿hr-Xn-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv Ct∏mƒ F\n-°p-Xs∂ hniz-kn°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n√. A{X kpμ-c-am-bncp∂p km¿ R߃ XΩn-ep≈ _‘w. \nß-tfmSv Rm≥ I≈w ]d-bn√. AhtfmSv F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ kvt\lw t]mepw Ipd-™p-t]m-b-Xp-t]m-se-bmbn. Ahƒ°v th≠n-bmWv Rm≥ \mSp-hn-´p-h∂Xv. Hcp-Im-eØv Ahƒ°v th≠n F¥p sNøm\pw Rm≥ Xbm-dm-bn-cp∂p. ]t£ Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ a\ v as‰-hn-sStbm tNt°-dn-b-Xp-t]mse. hcp-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p∂ kpJ-Øns‚ el-cn-°pap-ºn¬ as‰m∂pw ths≠∂v tXm∂n-ØpSßn. Ahƒ°v CsX√mw Fß-s\tbm a\- n-embn. \m´n-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ Ahƒ Fs∂ \n¿_-‘n®p. Aß-s\sbmcp Imcyw tIƒ°p-∂n-s√∂ a´n¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ ImXp-Iƒ AS-®p-sh-®n-cp∂p. Hcp th\-e-h-[n-°m-eØv Fs‚ aIsf A—s‚ ho´n¬ sIm≠p-hn´p. c≠p Znhkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ emhWy ]d™p. ""F\n°v ]\n-bp≠v. C∂v \n߃ tPmen°v t]mI≠.'' Rm\-h-fpsS tZlw sXm´p-t\m-°n-b-Xp-t]m-ep-an√. As∂\n°v Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hmØ Nne Imcy-߃ sNøm-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Rm≥ t]mbn. apsºm-cn-°epw Ahƒ Aßs\ ]d-™n´n-s√∂ Nn¥ Fs‚ a\- ns\ IpØn-t\mhn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. cm{Xn Rm≥ Xncn-s®Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ahƒ kz¥w ico-c-sØ-°pdn®v t_m[-an-√m-Ø-Xp-t]mse InS-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p. icocw s]m≈p-∂p≠v. InS-°bv°-SpØv I™n-∏m{Xw. ASpØ ho´pIm¿ Ft∏mtgm I™n-sIm-≠p-h∂v IpSn∏n®v t]mb-XmWv. I´n-en-t∑-en-cp-∂-t∏mƒ DWßn hc≠ H∂p-c≠v h‰v ssIbn¬ XS™p. s_Uvjo‰v I™n-sh-≈-Øns‚ Xp≈n-Iƒ hoWv hi-ß-fn¬ apdp-In-bn´p≠v. Fs‚ hnc-ep-Iƒ CØcw AS-bm-f߃ tXmSn-s°m-≠n-cns° R߃°n-S-
26 G{]n¬ 2014
25
bn¬ Ft¥m H∂v A‰p-t]m-b-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. Xncn®v \m´n-te°v t]mIp-∂-Xnepw A¿∞-ans√∂v B \nanjw Fs‚ Bflm-hn\v t_m[ys∏´p. Ah-tfm-sSm∏w Ccp∂p Ign-®p-Iq-´nb B GXm\pw \nan-j-߃ Ct∏mgpw ad-°m-\m-hp∂n√. _pÕn h∂ Znh-ksØ Ah-fpsS t\m´w Fßs\ F\n-s°mcp ktμiw \¬Intbm, CXpw A{X-Xs∂ i‡-am-bn-cp∂p.
BtcmSpw H∂pw ]d-bmsX Hcp Nos´-gp-Xn-sh®v Ahƒ hoSp-hn-´p-t]mbn. aIsf hn´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Ahƒ°v hnjaw tXm∂n-bn-√t√m F∂p Nnet∏m-sgms° Rm≥ s\m¥p-t]m-Im-dp≠v. B Znhkw apX¬ Fs‚ aIƒ hnNn-{X-amb Hcp au\-Øn-te°v Dƒh-en™p. AXy¥w Ahiy-am-b-Xn\p am{Xta Ahƒ kwkm-cn°q. Ft∏mgpw au\w Xs∂. \n¿_-‘n®v Ah-sfs°m≠v kwkm-cn-∏n-°m≥ R߃°m¿°pw ss[cyw t]mcm.
4 A]-I-S-Øn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-´-Xn\v ic-h-Ws‚ ho´n¬ im¥n, arXyp-RvP-b-P]w XpS-ßn-bh \SØ-W-sa∂v Ahs‚ AΩ hmin-]n-Sn®p. Rm\Xn¬ kw_-‘n-°-W-sa∂v Ah≥ Ft∂mSpw hmin-]n-Sn®p. F\n-°-sXmcp Xam-i-bmbn tXm∂n. ""\ns∂ Pohn-∏n-°-W-sa∂p IcpXn Rm≥ Fs‚ PohnXw ]W-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-s∂m∂pw \o hnNm-cn-°≠. AXv Fs‚ C—sb adn-I-S∂v kw`hn-®-XmWv. _ v hcp-∂-Xp-I-≠-t∏mƒ \ns∂ ]nSn-®p-am-‰n-b-Xn\v Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h\pw \osbt∂mSv IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Icp-X≠.'' ""F¥m km¿ Aßs\ ]d-bp-∂Xv? \nß-fpsS D≈n¬ AXp-≈-Xp-sIm≠p am{X-amWv Fs∂ c£n-®Xv. GXm-bmepw \n߃ Cu Hcp Znhkw Cu ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ ho´n-te°v ht∂ Xocq.'' a‰mcpw D≠m-hn-s√∂pw Rm≥ am{X-am-bncn°pw AXn-Yn-sb∂pw ]d™v Ah≥ Fs∂s°m≠v kΩ-Xn-∏n®p. B Rmb-dmgvN Ahs‚ ho´n-te°v sN∂p. hnemkw I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ H´pw _p≤n-ap-t´-≠n-h∂n√. AtX sXcp-hn¬ c≠p hoSp-Iƒ°-∏pdw Ft¥m henb _lfw \S-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ ho´p-hm-Xn¬°¬Øs∂ ic-h-W≥ Fs∂bpw ImØp-\n¬∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. sKbn‰v Xpd∂v Fs∂ AI-tØ°v £Wn-®p-sIm≠v ""B ho´n¬ At{Xw Bfp-Iƒ IqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F¥n\m-sW-∂-dntbzm km¿? C∂-hnsS bp.Pn h∂n´p≠v'' F∂p ]d™p. F\n°v IuXpIw tXm∂n. ""B¿°v thsW-¶nepw t]mIm≥ ]t‰zm?'' Rm≥ tNmZn®p. ""Hm! B ho´p-Im-cp-ambn F\n°v \√ ASp-∏am. thsW-¶n¬ Ct∏m-Øs∂ t]mbn-hcmw.'' Ah≥ ]d-™-t∏mƒ F\n°pw D’mlw tXm∂n. ""icn, t]mImw.'' R߃ ]pd-s∏´p. B ho´ns‚ ap≥h-iØv Fs‚ Hm^o-kn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ {]`sb I≠p. Ah¿ sslZ-cm_m-Zp-Im-cn-bmWv. DtZym-K-Øn¬ henb al-XzmImw-£-bp≈ kv{XobmWv. Dt±-iy-an-√msX H∂pw Xs∂ sNøp-I-bn√. ""\nß-fn-hnsS?'' Rm≥ tNmZn®p. ""Rm≥ bqPn-bpsS t^mtfm-h-dmWv. At±lw Cu ÿeØv hcp-∂p-s≠∂v ic-h-W≥ Fs∂
26
26 G{]n¬ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Adn-bn-®n-cp∂p. Rm\nXm lmP¿!'' Ah¿ ]d™p. Fs‚ Aº-c∏v I≠n-s´-∂-t]mse ""hf-®p-sI-s´m-∂p-an-√msX Xs∂ PohnXsØ ImWm≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign-bp∂p. AXm-W-t±-l-Øns‚ alXzw...'' F∂v Ah¿ Iq´n-t®¿Øp. B hm°p-Iƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ Xßn-\n∂p. AIØv sN∂-t∏mƒ t\cw ]Xn-s\m∂p aWn. At∏mtg [mcm-f-am-fp-Iƒ h∂p-tN¿∂ncp∂p. ]pdØv sNcn-∏p-I-fpsS Iq´w. AIØv shdpw \neØv Xnßn-bn-cn-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ. a‰p-≈n-S-sØms° \n¬°p-∂-h¿. F√m-hcpw bp.PnbpsS hm°p-Iƒ {i≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Rm\pw Hcp aqe-bn¬ tN¿∂p-\n∂p. BsI \n»_vZw. At∏mƒ Fs‚ Npa¬ Ahn-Sp-≠mbn-cp∂ Sn.hnbn¬ H∂p-X´n. AXv F\n-s°mcmƒ°v am{Xta, Fs‚ kv]¿i-Øn\p am{Xta Adn-bm≥ Ign-™p-≈q-sh-¶nepw AsXmcp henb i_vZ-tLm-j-am-sb∂ `mh-Øn¬ bp.Pn s]s´∂v Fs‚ t\¿°v Xncn™p. Fs‚ Npaepw Sn.hnbpw amdn amdn t\m°n. At∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Cu Ign-hn-s\-°pdn®pw CXp-Im-cWw At±lw A\p-`-hn-t°≠n-h-cp∂ IjvS-∏m-Sn-s\-°p-dn®pw Nn¥n®v Rm≥ hnkva-bw-sIm≠p. hf-®p-sI-s´m-∂p-an√mØ Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v {]` ]d-™Xv Rm≥ Hm¿Øp. Hcp a\p-jy\v ad-I-sfm-∂p-an√msX F{X-am{Xw ImWm≥ km[n°pw? temI-Øn-se kq£vamXn kq£va-ß-fmb hkvX-p°sf Cßs\ AXy¥w Xo{h-XtbmsS A\p-`-hn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ Xe s]m´n-®n-X-dn-t∏m-hns√? Bscm-s°tbm tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-®p-sIm≠n-cp∂p. bp.Pn DØcw ]d™p. tNmZy-ßsfm-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬t∏mepw DØ-c߃ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p F∂ a´n¬ At±lw \n¿K-f-ambn kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Rm≥ tI´p-sIm-≠p-\n∂p. ""\mbns‚ tam≥, ]pe-bmSn tam≥, AtΩsS sIt´ym≥, tN®oS....'' F∂n-ßs\ H∂n\p ]pdsI H∂mbn iIm-c-hm-°p-Ifpw sXdnbpw ]pd-Øp-h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Rm\-hnsS \n¬°p-∂Xp I≠v {]` Akz-ÿ-bm-b-Xpt]mse tXm∂n. A¬]-t\cw Ign™v Rm≥ ]pd-tØ-°n-dßn. Fs‚ H∏w Xs∂ ]pd-Øph∂ {]` Ft¥m hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ {ian®p. ""CØcw hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v Rm≥ FXncm....'' Ah¿ ]d™p. ""hf-®p-sI-s´m-∂p-an-√msX Pohn-XsØ ImWp-∂p-sh-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m \n߃ bp.Pnsb CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ°v sNhn-sIm-Sp-°p-tºmgpw ad-Isfm-∂p-an-√msX t\m°pI.'' F∂v Ft‚-Xmb Hcp bp‡n Ah¿°v \¬Im≥ Rm≥ {ian®p. ho´n-\-I-Øp-\n∂v Iq´-®n-cn-tI-´-t∏mƒ [rXns∏´v Rßsf bm{X-bm°n {]` Atßm-´pXs∂ t]mbn. Rm≥ ic-h-Ws‚ IqsS Ahs‚ ho´n-te°pw h∂p. a‰mtcm ]WnX
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hoSv hmßn-b-Xm-Wp-t]mepw. \of-Øn-ep≈ Hcp henb lmƒ. AhnsS •mkns‚ Hcp tjmtIkv. AXn¬ aI-fpsS kvIqƒ t^mt´m-Ifpw Nne ]mh-Ifpw ]ns∂ Nne kv^SnI kmam-\-ßfpw! hr≤-bmb AΩ Hcp `mKØv Itk-c-bn¬ Ccn-°p-∂p≠v. ]ptcmln-X¿ tlma-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pI-bp-b¿Øn A\pjvTn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Fs¥m-s°tbm BNm-c߃ t\m°n Ah≥ \n∂p. aI-fpsS t]cv tchXn. A—≥ hnfn-®-t∏mƒ apdn-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-h∂v Fs∂-sbm∂p t\m°n ssIIq∏n Ahƒ AI-tØ°v t]mbn. ""Cu BNm-c-ß-sfms° \o a‰p-≈-h¿°v th≠n am{Xw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-sW∂m Rm≥ IcpXn-bXv....'' Xam-i-cq-]-Øn¬ Rm≥ ]d™p. ""]mN-I-°m-c\pw `£Ww Ign-°t≠ km¿....'' Ah≥ Nncn®p. CØ-hW BZy-ambn Ahs‚ IÆp-Iƒ°v Xmsg, Ihn-fØv sXfn™ Npfn-hp-Iƒ Rm≥ {i≤n®p. \S-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø{X hb- m-b-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n-®p-sh-¶nepw Ahs‚ AΩ-bpsS IÆpw sNhnbpw hmbpw i‡-am-bn-cp∂p. Fs∂ ASp-Øn-cp-Øn-s°m≠v Ah¿ kwkmcn®p. \m´nse Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿ Hm¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. ic-h-Ws‚ `mcy HmSn-t∏m-bXv CtX ho´n¬ \n∂m-Wt√m F∂ tNmZyw a\- n-ep-b¿∂psh-¶nepw hrØn-sI´ B IpXq-l-esØ Rm≥ i]n-®p. DuWp-I-gn™v Rm≥ ]pd-s∏-´-t∏mƒ ""Hcp \nanjw Ccn°q'' F∂p-]-d™v ic-h-W≥ AI-tØ°v t]mbn. At∏mƒ Ahs‚ AΩ Ccp-∂n-S-Øp-\n∂v IjvS-s∏´v Fgp-t∂‰v, F‚Sp-Øp-h∂v, Npa-en¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p. ""B tXhn-Sn-®nsb ad∂v thsdmcp IeymWw Ign-°m≥ ]dbq Ah-t\mSv. \Sp-hn¬ \n∂v F√m-h¿°pw \qdp-Iq´w tPmen Ah≥ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp°pw. ]t£ Ch\v Fs¥¶nepw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Bcp-an√. F\n°v hb- mbn. ho´n-\p-]p-d-Øp-t]m-Im≥ Ign-bmXmbn. \nß-tfmSv Z√mƒ]Wn sNøm≥ ]d-bzmsW∂v hnNm-cn-°-cpXv. ssIIq∏n tNmZn-°p-IbmWv. \nß-f-hs‚ Poh≥ c£n®p. NØp-t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂-h≥ CXm Pohn-X-Øn¬ _m°nbp≠v. CXv ]pXn-sbmcp Pohn-X-am-sW∂v hnNmcn--t®ms´. ]g-b-sXms° am™p-t]m-bo∂v hnNm-cn-t®ms´.'' C{Xbpw ]d™v Ah¿ ]Xps° \S∂v Ah-cpsS Ccn-∏n-SØn¬Øs∂ Ccp∂p. Rm≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-∂-dn™v ic-hWs‚ aIƒ Hcp Hmt´m-{Km^v _p°v Fs‚ t\sc \o´n. ""CXn¬ H∏n-Sm≥ am{Xw hey Bsfm-∂p-a√ tamtf Rm≥....'' Rm≥ ]d-™p-t\m°n. F¶nepw, H∂pw ]d-bmsX Ahƒ Fs‚ apºn¬ AtX \n¬∏v \n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.
26 G{]n¬ 2014
27
XangvIY
tXm∏n¬ apl-ΩZv aocm≥ hnh: k‘ym-tZhn. Fkv
C
SXp-hiw Aev]wsNcn™v InS°mt\m he-Xp-hiw sNcn™mepw Gsdt\cw InS-°mt\m hømØ Ah-ÿ. A[nI-t\-chpw ae¿∂p InS-°pI ImcWw \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºp≈ X®p-]-Wn-Iƒ \nd™ a®p ]e-I-I-fn¬ t\m´w CS-dn-s®√p-tºmƒ Ime-N{Iw Dcp-≠p-h∂ \ncØnse XS-ß-fn¬ Hm¿a-Iƒ ta™p \S∂p. Hm¿a-Iƒ..! ad-hn-bpsS Nmc-Øn¬ \n∂pw kS-Ip-S™v FWo-‰p-h-cmsX D≈n¬Øs∂ Aa¿∂p am™p-t]m-I-Wsa-∂p-I-cp-Xn-bmepw Nmº¬]-d-Øns°m≠v s]mßn-F-gp-t∂-‰p-h-cp-∂Xp XSbm-\m-hn-√. Ah ^o\nIvkv ]£n-bmbn Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev°p-∂p. ae¿∂p InS-°p-∂n-S-Øp-\n∂p t\m°nbm¬, a®n-tebv°v Hcmƒ°p-am{Xw IjvSn®p Ib-dm\pw Cd-ßm\pw ]mIØn\p Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p≈ Hcp a®p-hm-Xn¬ NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Zzmc-ambn ImWmw. -aq-ØΩ-bpsS ac-W-tijw Xpd-∂n-´n-√mØ a®phm-Xn¬! GWn Nmcnsh®v AXp-h-gn-am-{Xta a®n-tebv°p Ib-dn-s®-√m≥ Ignbq! a®p-hmXn¬ AS-bv°m\pw Xpd-°m\pw ]mIØn\v Hcp IXIv LSn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. I≈≥ HmSn-f°n D≈n¬ Cd-ßm-Xn-cn-°m≥ hnf°p-sIm-fp-Øn-bm-ep-S≥ BZy-sØ-∏Wn a®ns‚ hmXn¬ AS-®p- sIm-fp-Øn´v, sImfp-Øn-f-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ aqØ-Ω-bpsS Iøm¬Øs∂ apf-¶ºv {i≤m-]q¿Δw XncpIn°b‰n shbv°-em-Wv. Aßs\ sh®m¬ am{Xta cm{Xn t_m[w-sI-´p-dßp∂ s]Æp-ß-fpsS ImXnepw IgpØnepw InS-°p∂ AXp-an-Xp-sam-s°-kq£n-°p-hm-\mIq F∂mWv aqØ-Ω-bpsS ]£w.
28
26 G{]n¬ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 G{]n¬ 2014
29
A\-ßmt\m kuI-cy-]q¿hw Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw Xncn-bmt\m hømØ Cu InS-∏n¬°nS-∂psIm≠v Xpd-°-s∏-SmØ a®p-hm-Xnen-tebv°v t\m°p-tºmƒ B hmXn¬ Np≠-\°n AXns‚ `qXImesØ°p-dn®v Ft∂mSp kwkmcn-°p∂Xv a‰p-≈-h¿°p ImWmt\m tIƒ°mt\m km[n-°n-√. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-apºv thWm´p Znhms‚ Iev]-\-{]-Imcw Bfp-tIdm-a-e-bn-tedn sh´n-s°m-≠p-h∂ B™n-en-a-c-Ø-Sn-sIm≠p Xo¿Ø Ime-∏-g-°-ap≈ ]pØ≥ho-Sv. hm∏m ]qhm-dn¬ \n∂pw hnebv°p hmßns]mfn-®p-sIm-≠p-h∂v sI´n-bp-≠m°nb Fw.H a≥kn¬. B™nen ac∏-e-I-bn¬ Xo¿Ø I´n-en-emWv aqØΩ InS-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. a®p-hm-Xn¬ ]pØ≥ho´n¬ GXp`m-K-Øm-bn-cp-∂pthm AtX sX°pIn-g-°p-aq-e-bn¬Øs∂ hmXn¬ thW-sa-∂Xv hm∏-bpsS \n¿∫‘w. ]pØ≥ho´nse a®n¬ Ib-dnbn-cp-∂-h-sc√mw A∏-t∏mƒ GWn Nmcn-sh®v Ibdn-b-Xp-sIm-≠v- C-hnsSbpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ am{Xw GWn FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂v Nmcnsh®v Ib-dn-bm¬ aXn-sb∂pw hm∏m A∂v ISpw]nSnØambn-cp∂p F∂v aqØΩ ]d-™p-tI-´n-´p-≠v. ÿnc-ambn Hcp GWnbpw AXn-\pIo-gn¬ Hcp Ae-am-cbpw sh°m≥ DΩ ]d-™-t∏mƒ hm∏m H‰-b-Sn°v FXn¿Øp-sIm≠v ]d™ ImcWw ck-I-cw. ]m≠n-∏S thWm-Sns\ B{I-an-®t∏mƒ Znhms‚ _‘p-°ƒ IqSn-bncp-∂ ]pØ≥hoSv B{I-an-Iƒ hf™p.-]p-Ø≥ho´p s]Æp-߃ Aeap-d-bn´p a®n¬I-bdn Hfn-®Xpw Iotg-\n-∂n-cp∂ _‘p-°ƒ GWn
30
26 G{]n¬ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]mbn AS-bm-fw-t]m-ep-adn-bmsX \in-∏n-®p-I-f-™-Xn-\m¬ s]Æpß-fpsS am\w c£n-°-s∏-´p. a®p-hm-Xn¬ AS-®p-I-gn-™m¬ AS® AS-bmfw ]pdØdn-bm-Ø-hn[w tIa-am-bn-cp∂p X®p-]-WnbpsS Ic-hn-cp-Xv. a®n¬ I-b-dm≥ hmXn¬ FhnsS F∂p-sh-{]m-f-tØmsS t\m°n-\-S∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂-Xn-\nsS sImØp-]-WnIƒ \nd™ a®p-]-e-I-I-fpsS hnS-hn-eqsS ]mWvUy-`-S-ho-c-∑m-cpsS Xe-bn¬ Xp≈n-Xp≈n-bmbn sh≈w tNm¿∂p-ho-Wp.- aq¿≤mhn¬∏-Xn® sh≈-Øn\p hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp Zp¿K‘w A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ apJw Npfn-°p-∂-Xp-I≠ Dugn-b-°mcnsem-cmƒ°v Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-amb _p≤n-bp≠m-bn. X´n≥]p-dØp ac-∏-´n-I-fp-≠v. AXns‚ aq{Xw...! AXp-tI-´Xpw ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ XesX-dn® Hm´w, AI-se-bp≈ hen-bm-‰n-tebv°v. thWm-´p-\m-b¿∏S ]mWvUy-∏-S-sb -hn-c´n-tbm-Sn®v hfsc \mfp-Iƒ°ptijw ac-∏´n-aq{Xw s]øn®v ]mWvUy-∏-Ssb hnc´ntbmSn® kq{Xw shfn-hm-bn. ]S-sb°-≠p-t]-Sn®v a®n¬ ]Xp-ßn-bn-cp∂ s]Æp-ß-fn¬ Hcp-Øn-°p- aq-{X-i-¶-bp-≠mbn. AS-°m≥ Ign-hXpw {ian-®p. km[n-®n√. ]mhw Ah-sf-¥p-sNøpw? ASn-h-b¿ ho¿Øp NØp-t]m-Ip-sa∂p `b∂p iv¿¿.... F∂p X´n-hn-´p. C°Y hm∏m -C-S-bv°nsS ]d-bp-tºmƒ ho´n-ep≈ s]Æp-߃°p hoWp-cp≠p Nncn-®p-Nn-cn®p izmkwap´¬ A\p-`-h-s∏Spw. CXp-tIƒ°p-tºmƒ DΩ Nncn-°msX Kuc-h-]q¿hw hm∏sb Xpdn®pt\m°pw. \ns‚ apØ-»n-b-Ω-sb-∏-‰n-∏-d-™-t∏mƒ \n\°p tIm]w h∂p t]mtbm? hm∏-bpsS Dd-s°-bp≈ i_vZ-Øn¬ DΩ -]-ØnXmgvØpw. h¿§ob kwL-´\w \S-°p∂ kμ¿`-ßfn¬ i{Xp-°ƒ s]s´∂v IS-∂p-I-b‰w \SØn-bm¬ s]Æp-߃°v tIdn Hfn-®n-cn°m≥ a®v Hcp Hfn-k-t¶-X-am-°m-Xn-cn°m≥th≠n a®n-tebv°p Ib-dn-s®-√m≥ acw-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp tKmh-Wn-∏Sn Xo¿∏n®psh-°m≥ hm∏m kΩ-Xn-®n-√. hm∏mbpsS BZy-`m-cy-bmb aqØp-ΩbmWv a®ns‚ A[n-Imcn F∂-Xn-\m¬ ÿncambn GWn Xo¿Øp sh®m¬ i{Xp°ƒ a®n¬I-b-dn-tb°pw F∂p hm∏m _p≤n-]q¿hw D≠m-°n∏d™IY aqØΩbv°p hmkvX-h-am-bn-tØm-∂n. aqØ-Ω-bv°-√msX a‰m¿°pw a®n¬°b-dphm≥ A[n-Imcw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ apf-tbWn aqØp-Ω-bpsS IÃUn-bn¬ -B-bn-cp-∂p. ]Wn-I-gn™v a®n¬ \n∂pw Xmsg Cd-ßn-bm-ep-S≥ GWn-sbSpØpam‰n-b-tijw am{X-ta-bp≈q aqØp-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ω-bpsS a‰p ]Wn-Iƒ. tXmSp-s]m-fn®v IpcpIf™v DW-°n-sbSpØ ]pfn h≈n-s°m-´-bn¬ FSpØv Ffnbn-te‰n H‰-ss°-sIm-≠p-am{Xw GWn-]nSn®v a®n-te-bv°p-I-b-dp-tºmƒ aqØ-Ω-bdn-bmsX Hcn-°¬ Rm\pw ]pdsI a®n-tedn. Hcn-°¬t∏mepw a‰mcpw I≠n-´n-√mØ a®nse alm-¤p-X-߃ ImWm≥th≠n. I≈s‚ Imsem-®-tI´p Xncn-™p-t\m°nb aqØΩ Fs∂-°-≠Xpw tIm]tØm-Sp-IqSn Xpdn®pt\m°n. aqØ-ΩbpsS km{am-PysØ Rm≥ I≠p-]n-Sn® sR´¬. Ggmw-I-S-en-\-Snbn-ep≈ Pn≥ kpμ-cn-bpsS Ac-a-\-bv°p-≈n¬ a\p-jy¿ I-S-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \n¿an-®n-´p≈ hne-°pIƒ adn-I-S∂ Ip‰am-bn-cp∂p AXv. A·ni-c-߃t]m-ep≈ t\m´-Øm¬ aqØΩ Fs∂ Zln-∏n-®p. tIdn-b-Xp-t]m-s´, taen¬ a®n¬ Ib-d-cp-Xv F∂p Xm°o-XpsN-bvXXv ac-W-in-£-bn¬\n∂pw Fs∂ hnSp-hn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ apJ-`m-htØm-Sp-IqSnbm-bn-cp-∂p. tNe-sIm≠v IgpØv ]e-{]m-hiyw apdp-°nb aqØ-ΩbpsS {Iqc-amb as‰m-cp-apJw At∂-c-amWv F\n°p ImWm-\m-b-Xv. a®n¬ henb a¨I-e-ßfpw No\-`-c-WnI-fpw-h-cn-h-cn-bmbn sh®n-cp-∂p. ASp-ØpsN-√m≥ kΩ-Xn-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AXnsems° F¥mWp ko£n-®n-cn-°p-∂sX∂v Adn-bm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. Ipap,Ipam.. F∂v Db¿∂p-h∂ K‘w GsXms°tbm cpNn-I-fp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. -F-¥ns‚ K‘-am-sW∂p Xd-∏n®p ]d-bm≥ IgnbmØ Ah-ÿ. h≈n-s°m-´-bn¬ \n∂pw DW-ßnb ]pfn-sb-SpØv Hgn™ hen-sbmcp IeØn¬ ASp-°-Sp-°mbn sh®v Hmtcm ASp°nepw D∏p-hn-Xdn Ah-cXv apdp-°n-s°-´nsh-®p. aq∂p-h¿jw Ign™v FSp-Øm¬ aXn F∂p aqØΩ Xt∂m-Sp-X-s∂-∏-d-™Xv a®ns\ BI-∏msS t\m°n-°m-Wp-I-bm-bncp∂ Fs‚ sNhn-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-bn. \S-°p-tºmgpw ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-tºmgpw Xs‚ Acn-In¬ Bcp-an-s√-¶n¬t∏mepw Xt∂m-Sp-Xs∂ h¿Ø-am\w ]d-™p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv aqØ-ΩbpsS Hcp kz`m-h-amWv. apºn-en-cn-°p∂ Btcm-sS-¶nepw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-en-cn°pw ssIbmwKy-ßfpw apJ-`m-hßfpw I≠m¬. hf-sc-°m-e-ambn A\-ßm-\m-hmsX ]pev∏m-b-bn¬ ]‰n-t®¿∂p InS-°p-∂h¿°v sh≈-ø≥ sshZytcm B\-°pgn Bimt\m ]Yyw sNm√p-tºmƒ ]g-ºpfn tN¿Ø Idn-Iƒ Aev]w sImSp-°msat∂m telyw D≠m-°m≥ ]g-Inb Icp∏-´n-th-W-sat∂m ]d-™m¬, CØcw In´mØ hkvXp-°ƒ hmßm≥ sIm√-°p-
26 G{]n¬ 2014
31
Sn-bn¬ ]\-hn-fm-I-Øp-Im-cn-bpsS ASp-°¬ ht∂ aXn-bm-hq. B¿°v? F¥-kp-Jw? BcpsS NnIn’? F∂o \o≠ At\z-jW-߃°p tijw apf-tb-Wnsb-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂v Nmcnsh®v apI-fn¬°-bdn Aev]w FSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-d-ßn,- GWn FSpØpam‰n-sh-®-tijw am{Xta ssIbn-se-SpØ km[\w tNmZn-®p-h-∂-h¿°v aqØΩ sImSp-°m-dp-≈q. Bsc-¶nepw ]Ww \o´n-bm¬ HmsS-Sm-a-°tf ImipwsIm≠v... Fs∂mcp hnc-´p-hn-c´n sh´n-Øn-cn™v H‰-\-SØw. tcmKn-Iƒ°p sImSp-°p-∂Xv henb ]pWyw F∂m-W-h-cpsS \ymbw. DΩ CØcw hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Xe-bn-Sm-dn-√. DΩ-bpsS i_vZØn¬ ASp-∏-Sn-®p-h-cp-Iƒ {]Iº\w sIm≈p-∂-Xp-I≠v Bcpw DΩ-tbm-SSp-°m-dn-√. ]m≠n-amß D∏n-en´v DW°n AS-amß Xøm-dm-°n-bXv, Icn-∏´n-∏m-\n-bn¬ hm-f≥]pfn Dudbv°n´v bmt°m-´n-°m¿°mbn Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xv, BSn-am-k(I¿°n-S-I) ]™-Øn¬ _p≤nap-´m-Xn-cn-°m≥ acn-®o-\n-°n-gßv NoIn-bn´v DW-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv, `c-Wn-bn¬ amßm D∏n-en-Sp-∂Xv XpS-ßnb ]e tPmen-Ifpw aqØΩ-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.-]p-∂-°mb s]mfn®p ]cn-s∏-SpØv Np°p-t]mse DW°n ]pXp-°-S-bn¬ sImSpØ-b®v I√p-N-°nem´n FÆhmßn \Sp-Øn-Æ-bnse \ne-hnf°nepw ap≥Xn-Æ-bnse Xq°p hnf-°nepw Hgn®v k‘y°v _m¶p-hn-fn-°p-tºmƒ Xe-bn¬ XpWn-bn-´p-sIm-≠v sFizcyambn\n∂p hnf°p sImfp-Øp∂Xpw aqØ-Ω-bm-Wv. InS-°-bn¬ InS-∂p-sIm-≠pXs∂ a®ns‚ hmXn-en-tebv°p kq£n®p t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂t∏mƒ, aqØΩ Ffn-bn¬ \mcps]´n Npa-∂p-sIm-≠v GWnbn¬°-b-dp-∂Xpw Cd-ßp∂Xpw GWnsbSpØv \ne-h-dbv°p-≈n¬ sIm≠p-sh-bv°p∂Xpw I≠p. aqØ-Ωm-bpsS ]ndp-]n-dp-°epw s]m∂-ep°Øn≥ Inep-°hpw sh≈ns°m-ep-kns‚ i_vZhpw i‡ambn tIƒ°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. aqØ-Ωmbv°ptijw a®n¬
32
26 G{]n¬ 2014
tXm∏n¬ apl-ΩZv aocm≥ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Zzn`mjm kmln-Xy-Im-c\mWv tXm∏n¬ apl-ΩZv aocm≥. Xan-gnepw ae- b m- f - Ø nepw Fgp- X p∂ Ct±lw \mK¿tIm- h n¬ kztZ- i n- b mWv . 1997¬ "ssihp- \ m¿Ifn' F∂ IrXn°v tI{μ kmlnXy A°m- Z an Ahm¿Uv e`n®p. IqSmsX Xan-gv\mSv k¿°m-dns‚ \nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-c-ßfpw Ct±-l-Øn\v e`n-®n-´p≠v. Ihn-X-Iƒ IqSmsX A©v t\mh-ep-Iƒ, Bdv sNdp-I-Y-Iƒ XpSßn Ht´sd cN-\-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. tambn≥Ip´n sshZy¿, F≥.]n apl-ΩZv, bp.F JmZ¿ XpS-ßnb aebmfn Fgp- Ø p- I m- c psS IrXn- I ƒ Xan- g nte°v aocm≥ samgn-am-‰n-bn-´p≠v.
Bcpw-Xs∂ Ib-dn-bn-d-ßm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ apftbWn \ne-h-d-bv°p-≈n¬Øs∂ D]-tbm-K-iq\y-ambn°nS∂v agbpw shbn-epw-sIm≠v NnXepw-Xn∂p {Zhn-®-a-´n¬ InS-°p-∂-Xp-I≠v AXv amSn-b° HSn®v s\√p-]p-gp-ßp∂ ASp-∏n¬sh®p. alm-dmWn ]Sn-bn-d-ßn-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn IpSpw_-Øns‚ h¿°-sØm-s°-t∏mbn F∂v ASn°Sn hm∏m Zo¿L-\n-izm-k-tØmsS ]d-bp-∂Xv DΩsb tZjyw ]nSn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sW-¶nepw DΩmbpw _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-Ip-tºm-sgms° ]dbm-dp-≠v, Ah¿ t]mbtXmsS Icp-∏-´nbpw t]mbn ]pfnbpw t]mbn, F√mw-t]m-bn. N¢Øn-t∏mcv Hcp-h-i-Øp-s≠-¶nepw DΩ aqØ-Ωtbm-Sp≈ tZjyw a\- n¬ kq£n-°m-dn-s√∂v ]n∂o-SmWv a\- n-em-b-Xv. DΩ acn-°p-∂-Xphsc aqØΩ acn® Znhkw Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v B Znhkw hcp-tºmƒ hoSp-I-gp-In- ip-≤-am°n aqØ-Ωbv°v B≠p j^m-Ønlm HmXm-\mbn Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. Ign™ ]nd∂mƒ aqØ-Ωm-bpsS B≠p j^m-Ønlm F∂v A\p-PØn ]d-™-t∏mƒ a\- n¬ Aa-fn-]-‰n-bXv ]pd-Øp-Im-Wn-®n-√. \√ \mfp-Iƒ ]Xn-hp-t]mse Hm¿Ωn∏n-°m\mbn DΩ C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ HmXn-bn-√. ssIImep-Iƒ Ne-\-a‰v InS-°-bn-em-bn-t∏mb Ft∂mSv ]d-™n´pw {]tbm-P-\-an-s√∂p IcpXn ]d-bm-Ø-Xm-bn-cn-°mw. Pohn-°m-\mbn acp∂pw Kpfn-Ibpw hmßm≥ Imin-\mbn sX≠p-tºmƒ acn-®-h¿°v B≠p- j-^mØnlm HmXp-hmt\m F∂ Fs‚ a\- n¬ Db¿∂ tNmZy-Øn¬ \μn-tISv D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cud≥X-d-bn¬ hens®dn-b-s∏´ Fs∂ FSpØps]mSn-Xp-S®v ape-∏m-eq´n Fs‚ hni-∏S-°m≥ th≠n hoSp-tXmdpw sIm≠p-\-S∂v hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°nb aqØ-Ωm-bpsS {]hrØnIsf Hmtcm-∂mbn Rm≥ Abhn-d-°ptºmƒ aqØΩm GWn-∏-Sn-bpsS Hmtcm ]Sn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ifpw Ib-dn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. a®p-hm-Xn-en\p t\sc Iogn-emWv aqØΩm Dd-ßp∂ ]Sn-∏p-c-b-d-bn-tebv°p IS-°p∂ hmXn¬. -]-Sn-∏p-c- A-d-bpsS D≈n¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ thZ-\-sIm≠p \ne-hnfn-°p∂ i_vZw sNhnbpsS `nØnIsf hnd∏n-®p-sIm≠v Db¿∂p s]mßns°m-≠n-cp∂p. aqØ-Ωm-bpsS Ae¿®-sIm-≠p-\n-d-™pI-hn-bp∂ B apdn-bn¬ Bcpw Ct∏mgpw H‰bv°v Dd-ßm≥ InS°m-dn-√. ]e-cm-{Xn-Ifnepw apdn°p kao-]-Øp-\n∂pw a¿ΩssXeØns‚ K‘w A\p-`-hn-®-h¿, aqØ-ΩmbpsS Xncn-®p-t]m-°n-\mbn Nμ-\-Øncn IØn-®p-sh®v bmko≥kq-dm(-Jp-dm-\nse A≤ymbw) HmXm-dp-≠v. a¿a-ssX-e-°p-∏n-I-fp-ambn B‰q-cp-\n∂pw sN√Ω h-∂p-tI-dnb cm{Xn-bn¬ ho´n¬ BI-∏msS A¶-em-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. aqØΩm ISp-Ø-th-Z\ Xmßm-\m-hmsX InS∂p sRfn-™p-]n-cn-bp∂ ]Sn-∏p-c-ap-dn-bv°p≈n¬ sN√Ω IS-∂p-sN-∂p. Icn-°p-]-cp-hw. ]mc-º-cy-am-bn-°n-´nb a¿Ω-Nn-In’mIpSpw_-Øn¬ P\n®p hf¿∂-hfmbXp-sIm≠v H‰-Ø-´n\v Gsg-´p-t]sc hogvØn-s°m≠v Ah-fm¬ ho´nseØm≥ Ign-™p. \m´p-Im¿ A¤p-X-tØmsS ]d-bp∂ IYbn-Xv. \´-∏m-Xn-cmbv°v H‰bv°p hnP-\-amb hgn-bn-eqsS \S∂phcp-tºmƒ Nne¿ ]n≥XpScp∂Xp I\y-I-bmb sN√Ω a\- n-em-°n. \S-°p-tºmƒ Imen¬Ø-´nb Hcp apcn-ß°ºv ssIbn-se-Sp-Øp. ]n¥p-S¿∂p-sN∂ hnIr-Xn-Iƒ Ahsf hf-™Xpw apcn-ß-°ºp-sIm≠v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw sNdn-b-c≠p X´p-hoXw sImSp-Øn´v Xncn™pt\m°msX t\sc ho´n-te-bv°p-sN∂p an≠msX InS-∂pd-ßn. Ing°p sh≈ Iodn-b-t\cw Xte∂p cm{Xn \S∂ Imcy-߃ ]d-bm-\mbn aqØ Bim-\mb A∏≥ InS-∂n-cp∂ shfn-bnep≈ XnÆ-bnse I´n-en-\-Sp-sØ-Øn-bt∏mƒ A∏m-bpsS Npcp-´nb InS-°-bmWp I≠-Xv. A∏m I£-Øn¬ CSp-°n-s°m≠p \S∂ Du∂p-hSn AhnsS ImWm-™-Xn\m¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw a¿Ω-Nn-In-’bv°p t]mb-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p hnNm-cn®v sN√Ω a¿Ω-Øn¬ X´nhogvØn-b-hsc X´n FWo-∏n°p-hm≥ t]mIm≥ Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-tºmƒA∏m h∂p-tN¿∂p. AXn-cm-hnse FWo‰v Fhn-tSbv°m A∏≥ t]mtb-®p-h-cp-∂-Xv? \o cm{Xn-bn¬ X´n-bn´ ]ø-∑msc FWo∏n®p hnt´®p hcp-∂p. Rm≥ X´n-bn´ Imcyw A∏-t\m-Sm-cmWv C{X cmhnse h∂p ]d-™Xv? At±lw I£-Øn¬\n∂pw Du∂phSnsbSpØv Db¿Øn-°m-´n. A{XXs∂! Ip´n-®m-Øs\ a{¥-t°m-en-\p-≈n¬ Bhmln-s®-SpØv AXv Du∂p-h-Sn-bmbn sIm≠p-\-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 G{]n¬ 2014
33
S-°p∂ B‰q¿ henb Bims‚ aIƒ sN√mΩ \m´n-se-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-∂p≈ hnhcw {]N-cn-®Xpw \m´n-ep≈ s]Æp-ßsf√mw HmSn-sbØn. ]Sn-∏p-capdnbnse DØ-c-Øn¬ Ib-dp-sI´n sN√Ω hen-®p_ew ]co-£n-°p-∂Xp I≠Xpw Fs‚ s\©pIe-ßn. aqØ-Ωsb F¥p-sNøm≥ t]mIp∂p F∂p a\- n-em-ImsX Rm\msI Ie-ßn. ]Sn-∏pc Adbn¬\n∂pw s]Æp-ßsf shfn-bn-te-°nd°n-hn´v IX-I-S®p Ip‰n-bn-´p. aqØΩmbpw sN√-Ωbpw X\n-®m-bn. shfnbn¬ F√m-hcpw izmk-a-S°n°mØp-\n∂p. apdn-°p-≈n¬ \n∂pw aqØ-Ω-bpsS Ae¿®-tI´v hoSmsI {]I-º\w sIm≠p. hm∏m Xe-Ip-\n®v Ccn-∏m-bn. DΩm-bpsS IÆp-Iƒ Ie-ßn-a-dn-bp-∂-Xp-I-≠p. -XmØm(-tN-®n) tXßn-tØ-ßn-°-c-™p. a‰p≈-h¿ F¥p-sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn--bmsX \n∂p. c‡-Nw-{IaWw \ne-®p-t]mb apJ߃. ac-W-ho-´n-te-Xp-t]mep≈ \ni_vZ-X. Xmbvacw BWn-th-c-‰-p `qan-bn-tebv°p-]-Xn®v HSn-™p-X-I-cp-∂-Xpt]mep≈ timIm-¥-co-£w. ]Sn-∏pc Adbn¬ \n∂pw Icn-¶¬`nØn ]nf¿∂psIm≠p shfn-bn-tebv°p {]h-ln® aqØΩm-bpsS thZ-\bpw sh{]m-fhpw \nd™ i_vZw Fs∂ A·n-bn-tebv°p hen-s®dn-™p. ]g-b-In-Wdp \nev°p∂ sX°p-hisØ ]Sn-∏pc Adbv°v Hcp P\-ep-≠v. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw {i≤ ]Sn-∏p-c- A-d-bn¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂p s]ßnb Ae-d-en¬ Du∂n-\n-∂n-cp∂ Ah-kcw t\m°n sXt°-∏p-d-Øp≈ P\-e-cn-In-tebv°v Rmt\m-Sn-s®-∂p. Nmcn-bn-´n-cp∂ P\¬∏mfn-bpsS hnS-hn-eqsS h∂ shfn®w ]qs®-SnIƒ \nd-™-C-cp-´n¬ Nn{X-߃ hc-®p. P\-en¬ apJw-tN¿Øpsh®v shfn-®w-h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ sNdn-b- hn-S-hn-eqsS H‰°-Æp-sIm≠v AI-tØbv°p t\m°nb Rm≥ kvX_v[-\mbn \n∂p-t]m-bn. aqØΩm-bpsS \·-i-co-cw. ap´n-\p-ap-I-fntebv°p tNe-sX-dp-Øp-I-b‰n DØ-cØn¬\n∂pw RmØn-bn-´n-cp∂ Ibdn¬∏n-Sn®v sN√Ω Imep-sIm≠v aqØΩm-bpsS Ac-bn¬ Aa¿Øn-®-hp-´n-Øn-cpΩp-∂Xpw aqØΩm sRfn-]n-cn-sIm≠v Ae-dp-∂Xpw I≠p-t]-Sn®v F‚≈m F∂v Dd-s°- hn-fn® Fs‚ i_vZw sXm≠-bn¬ Ipcpßn H® ]pd-tØbv°p h∂n-√. aqØ-Ωm-bpsS HSn™ Acsb√n¬ ssXe-an´v Imep-sIm≠v XS-hn-Øn-cp-Ωns°m´n ae¿Øn°nS-Øn-b-tijw ssXew-]p-c≠ ssIIm-ep-Iƒ Igp-Ins°m-≠n-cp∂ B‰q¿ sN√Ω ]d-™Xv
Ct∏mgpw Hm¿°m≥IqSn `b-am-bn. Bdp-amkw Ac A\-ßmsX Cßs\ InS-°Ww. he-Xp-`mKw Aev]-sa-¶nepw A\-°m\m-Ip-sa-¶nepw ]Øp-]-Xn-\©p Znhkw Zo¿L-t\cw ae¿∂p-In-S-∂-Xn\m¬ F\n-°p-IqSn \Sp-th-Z\ Xmßm\m-Ip-∂n-√. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ aqØΩm Bdp-am-k-°mew Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn°pw Ac A\-ßmsX Htc-In-S∏v InS-∂Xv? BtemNn-°p-tºmƒ Rc-ºp-I-fn¬ Ad∏p-hmƒ taepw-Iogpw hen-°p-∂-Xpt]mse tXm∂n. Rß-fpsS \mep-sI-´p-ho-´nepw B ]Sml-bnepw B¬a-cw-t]mse ]S¿∂p\n-∂n-cp∂ aqØΩ Hcp Np≈n-°-ºpt]mse ssXe-Øn¬ Ip-fn-®v ]m-tbm-sSm´n-t®¿∂v InS-°p-∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ a\ n¬ AXp-Xm-ßm-\m-hmsX ]Sn-∏pc Ad-bpsS `mK-tØbvt° apJw Xncn-°mdn-√. ho´n-\p-≈n¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂n-cp∂ ssXe-Øns‚ K‘w aq°p-Xp-f-bv°ptºm-sg√mw a\- ns\ aYn-®p-sIm-≠ncp∂ Hcp Ip‰-t_m[w Fs∂ sXmSpØp-hn´ icw-t]mse Xpc-Øn-tbm-Sn-®psIm-≠n-cp-∂p. amhv ]m´-Øn-s\-SpØ I∏n-bd\mSm¿ sIm≠p-h∂ Infn-®p-≠≥ amß At±lw sIm≠p-h∂ IS-h-s∏-´n-tbm-SpIqSn Ffn-bn-te‰n aqØΩm GWn-bn¬ a®n\papI-fn-tebv°v tIdp-tºmƒ t\cw A¥n-a-b-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. FSp-°m-\mhmØ `mcw. ]gp-°m≥ shbv°p∂ ]cph-Øn¬ ssht°m-en´v AS-®p-sh-®m¬ Ab¬ho-SpI-fnse s]Æp-ßfpsS ItÆ-dp-sIm-≈n-s√∂p IcpXn Ipd-s®SpØv thsd -sIm-´-bn¬ shbv°m-sXbpw -`mcw t\m°m-sXbpw aqØΩm hen-®n-g-s®-SpØv Ffn-bn-te-‰n. HmSn-®p-]-Tn-°m≥ hmS-Ibv°v Acssk-°nƒ FSp-°m≥ A¥n-°-S-bn-tebv°p-t]mb tNaXv sIm≠p-h-cp∂ ssk°n-fns‚ aWn-sbm® {]Xo-£n®v P\m-ebv°v ASpØv Ccp-∂n-cp∂ Fs∂t\m°n aqØmΩm ]d™p˛ tamt\ GWn-sbm∂p ]nSnt®m, \√ `mcw. Hcn-°epw aqØmΩm Bh-iy-s∏SmØ Imcyw.- thKw Rm≥ GWn apdp°n-∏n-Sn-®p.- GWn hgp-Xn-t∏m-Im-Xn-cn°m≥ GWn-bpsS ASn-bn¬ c≠p-ImepIfpw tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®v _eambn\n∂p. Hmtcm ]Sn-bn¬ Im¬ shbv°p-tºmgpw GWn BSp-∂-Xp-I≠v aqØΩm ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p˛ tamt\, _e-ambn ]nSn-t®m-tW.. ]nSn-®n-´p-≠v. aqØmΩm Ah-km-\-sØ-∏-Sn-bn¬ k‘ym-tZhn. Fkv
34
26 G{]n¬ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Imep-sh-®p. C\n IS-h-s∏´n Cd-°pItb th≠q. sXcp-hn¬- A-¥n-°-Sbn¬\n∂pw ssk°nƒ FSp-ØpsIm-≠p-hcp∂ tImem-l-ew.- tN-aXv Db¿Ønb ssk°n-fns‚ aWnsbm® sNhn-bn¬ apg-ßn-bXpw GWn-bn¬\n∂pw ]nSn-hn´v Rm≥ ]pd-tØbv°p IpXn-°p-tºmƒ ]n∂n¬\n∂v s]mtØm F∂ Hcp-i_vZw. B™-e-®p-ho-Wp-In-S-°p∂ aqØ-Ωmbpw \mep-h-iØpw NnX-dn°n-S-°p∂ amßbpw! Atøm F∂pRm≥ Ae-dn-°-c-bp-∂-Xp-tI´v HmSnh∂ DΩbpw XmØbpw aqØΩsb s]m°n-sb-SpØv ]Sn-∏pc Adbn-tebv°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmgpw sXcp-hn¬ hmS-I-ssk-°n-fns‚ aWn-sbm® tIƒ°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ Ip™n-s\-s¥-¶nepw ]‰ntbm? IÆp-Xp-d-°m-\m-ImØ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
B {]mW-th-Z-\-bv°n-S-bnepw aqØΩm DΩ-tbmSp Xnc-°p-∂-Xv F\n°p tIƒ°mam-bn-cp-∂p. -dq-lm\n-b-Øv(-Zp-jvS-i-‡n-Iƒ) \S-am-Sp∂ A¥n-t\-cØv a®n¬ tIdn-b-Xn-\m¬ GtXm ZpjvS-i-‡n-Iƒ aqØΩmsb X≈n-Øm-sg-bn-´-Xmbn ho´n\p-≈n¬ ]ecpw kwkm-cn-®p-sImt≠-bn-cp∂p. aqØmΩm IS-h-s∏-´n-bn¬ amßbpw-sIm≠v Hmtcm ]Snbpw Im¬sh®v a®n-tebv°p Ib-dp-∂Xv ae¿∂p-In-S-∂v t\m°n-°m-Wp-I-bmbn-cp∂p Rm≥. Ah-km-\-sØ-∏-Snbn¬ Im¬sh-bv°p-tºmƒ IÆpIsf apdp-°n-b-S®pw sNhn-s]m-Øns°m≠pw he-Xp-h-i-tØbv°p sNcn-™p-In-S-∂p. ASp-Ø-ImgvN Hm¿°m-\p≈ Icp-Øn-√m-sX.
26 G{]n¬ 2014
35
sXep¶vIY
kv-ssI _m-_ hn-h¿-Ø-\w: ap-l-Ω-Zv- A-^v-k¬ ]n.
cm
-hn-se Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv Cu tIm-f-\n-bn-eq-sS-bp-≈ R-ß-fp-sS \-SØw. Im-ep-Iƒ I-g-®p Xp-S-ßn. Im¬ ]mZ-߃ th-Z-\ sIm-≠v ]p-f-bp-I-bm-Wv. Cu tIm-f-\n-bn-ep-≈ F-√m sX-cp-hp-Ifpw C-Sh-gn-I-fpw R-߃ Xm-≠n. F-hn-sSsbm-s° 'hm-S-I-°v' F-∂ t_m¿-Uv - It≠m A-hn-sS-sbm-s° A-t\z-jn-®p. Xn-cbm≥ C-\n-bpw H-cp ]m-Sv sX-cp-hp-Iƒ D≠v. sa-bn≥ tdm-Un¬ \n-∂pw C-S-tØm-´pw h-e-tØm-´pw D-≈ F-√m ]m-X-I-fpw C-Xnt\m-S-Iw t\m-°n. I-≠ aq-∂p ho-Sp-I-fn¬ H-sc-Æw R-߃-°v \-∂m-bn C-„-s∏-´-Xmbn-cp-∂p. ho-Sn-s‚ sN-dn-sbm-cp `m-Kw hm-SI-bv-°v sIm-Sp-°m≥ sh-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p AXv. 1500 cq-] {]-Xn am-k hm-S-I-°v H-cp ap-dnbpw sN-dn-sbm-cp A-Sp-°-f-bpw. ssl-Z-cm_m-Zv t]m-sem-cp h-en-b \-K-c-Øn¬ Rß-sf t]m-sem-cp Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\p I-gnbm≥ C-{X-bpw a-Xn. A-Uzm≥-kv - B-bn-´v c-≠p am-k-sØ hm-S-I sIm-Sp-°m≥ ho-´pS-a-ÿ≥ B-h-iy-s∏-´p. H-cp am-k-sØ hmS-I A-t∏mƒ X-s∂-bpw _m-°n H-cp am-ksØ hm-S-I Xm-a-kw Xp-S-ßp-tºm-gpw sIm-Sp-°m-sa-∂p ]-d-™-Xv D-S-a-ÿ-\v kΩ-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. R-߃ B-izm-k-Øn-s‚ s\-Sp-ho¿-∏n ´p. 3000 cq-] H-‰-b-Sn-°v sIm-Sp°p-I km-[y-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. R-ß-fpsS ssI-bn¬ A-t∏mƒ 1500 cq-]-tb D-≠mbn-cp-∂p-≈q. A-Xn-\m¬ X-s∂ C-Xv Ip-g∏-an-√m-Ø H-cp Uo¬ B-bn-cp-∂p.F-{Xbpw s]-s´-∂v ]-Ww sIm-Sp-°m≥ R-߃°v [r-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. R-߃ A-Uzm≥-kv sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap≥-]v th-sd B-sc-¶nepw sIm-Sp-Øm-tem F-∂p-≈ `-b-am-bn-cp-
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26 G{]n¬ 2014
∂p R-߃ c-≠p t]¿-°pw. Rm≥ t]m-°-‰n¬ \n-∂pw ]-Ww F-SpØv A-bmƒ-°v - sIm-Sp-Øp. ]-Ww F-Æn t\m-°n-b-Xn-\p ti-jw A-bmƒ tNm-Zn-®p. "A-s∏m si-cn. F-t∏m-gm-Wv \n-߃ amdm≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv?' "C-∂v X-s∂. ssh-Ip-t∂-cw R-߃ Ipd-®v A-Xym-h-iy km-[-\-ß-fpw F-Sp-Øv hcmw'. Rm≥ ]-d-™p. "Hm-t°'. t]m-Im≥ Xn-cn-™ A-t±-lw Hcp \n-an-jw \n-∂n-´v tNm-Zn-®p, "\n-ß-fp-sS t]-sc-¥m-∂m ]-d-™-Xv?' G-Xm-\pw \n-an-j-tØ-°v Rm≥ a-Sn-®p \n-∂p. R-߃ c-≠p t]-cpw ]-c-kv-]-cw t\m-°n. F-s‚ B-th-iw sI-´p. B H-cp \n-an-j-Øn¬ F-s‚ t]-cv c-ta-jv F-t∂m cm-tP-jv- F-t∂m a-t‰m B-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-se∂p Rm≥ B-flm¿-∞-am-bn B-{K-ln-®p. ]-t£ F-\n-s°m-∂pw sN-øm≥ ]-‰p-am-bncp-∂n-√. "bq-kp-^v', Rm≥ ]-d-™p. ho-´p-S-a-ÿ≥ C-e-{Œn-Iv- tjm-°v- G-‰ t]m-se X-cn-®p \n-∂p. s]-s´-∂v A-bmƒ tNm-Zn-®p. "F-¥v?' "bq-kp-^v F-∂m-Wv F-s‚ t]-cv F-∂mWv Rm≥ ]-d-™-Xv.' Cu ho-Spw In-´m≥ t]m-Ip-∂n-√ F-∂v F-\n-°v a-\- n-em-bn. "\n-߃ H-cp ap-kv-enw B-tWm?' Abmƒ A-hn-izm-k-tØm-sS tNm-Zn-®p. "A-sX. ]-t£ H-cp {]-iv-\-hpw D-≠m-hn√. Rm≥ F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw cm-hn-se t\-csØ tPm-en-°v t]m-Ipw. A-hƒ sX-ep-Kphn¬ Fw.^n¬ sN-øp-I-bm-Wv....' F-s¥ms° ]-d-™m-epw Im-cy-an-√ F-∂-dn-bm-am-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 G{]n¬ 2014
37
bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw Rm≥ a-\- n¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ hm-°p-Iƒ-°p th-≠n ]c-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-bm-sf t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ X° Im-cy-ß-sfm-∂pw F-\n-°v ]-dbm-\n-s√-∂v Rm≥ Xn-cn-®-dn-™p. "\n-ß-fp-sS sX-ep-Kp-hn-ep-≈ kw-km-c-Øn-s‚ ssi-en tI-´t∏mƒ Rm≥ hn-Nm-cn-®p \n-߃ \-Ωp-sS Bƒ-°m-cm-sW-∂v. £-an°-Ww, Rm≥ ap-kv-enw-Iƒ-°v ho-
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26 G{]n¬ 2014
Sv hm-S-I-°v sIm-Sp-°m-dn-√.' Rm≥ sIm-Sp-Ø A-Uzm≥-kv - Xn-cn-®p Xcm≥ {i-an-®p sIm-≠v A-bmƒ ]-d™p. jm-lo≥ sI-©n, "km¿, R-߃°v \n-ß-fp-sS ho-Sv h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw C„-s∏-´p. ho-Sv Xn-c-™p Xn-c-™p aSp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. R-߃ Im-cWw \n-߃-°v H-cp _p-≤n-ap-´pw D≠m-hn-√. R-߃ c-≠p t]-cpw hnZym-k-º-∂-cm-Wv. ho-Sv R-߃ h-f-
sc hr-Øn-bm-bn kq-£n-°mw.' "F-t∂m-Sv £-an-°-Ww. F-s‚ ho´p-Im¿ k-Ω-Xn-°n-√.' Rm≥ ]-d-™p, "km¿, \n-ß-f-htcm-sSm-∂p kw-km-cn-®p t\m-°v. Rß-sf Ip-dn-®v A-h-tcm-sSm-∂p ]-d™p a-\- n-em-°q. Z-b-hp sN-bv-Xv A-h-tcm-Sv F-s‚ `m-cy-tbm-Sv- kw-kmcn-°m≥ ]-d-bq.' ho-´p-S-a-ÿ≥ F-s∂ hn-Nn-{X-am-b
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
H-cp t\m-´w t\m-°n. "πo-kv- km¿', Rm≥ bm-Nn-®p. "Hm-t°. Rm≥ t\m-°-s´.' C-Xpw ]-d-™p A-bmƒ A-I-tØ-°v t]mbn. Rm≥ H-cp Zo¿-L \n-izm-k-sa-SpØp. A-bm-fp-sS ho-´p-Im¿ k-Ω-Xn°pw F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ ip-`m-]vXn hn-izm-kw. A-I-Øp \n-∂pw kw-km-c-sam∂pw tIƒ-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. "D-®-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Øn-ep-≈ kw-km-c-sam-∂pw tIƒ-°p ∂n-√. A-bmfp-sS `m-cy-°v k-Ω-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.' Rm≥ jm-los‚ Im-Xn¬ a-{¥n-®p. ho-Sp-S-a-ÿ≥ ]p-d-tØ-°v h-∂p. "tkm-dn. A-h¿ H-cp \n-e-°pw k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂n-√'. A-Uzm≥-kv Xp-I Xn-cn-®p X-∂p sIm-≠v A-bmƒ ]-d-™p. H-∂v Xn-cn-™p t\m-°p-I t]m-epw sNøm-sX A-bmƒ A-I-tØ-°v a-S-ßn-t∏m-bn. H-cn-°¬ Iq-Sn H-cp ap-≈v R-ß-fp-sS lr-Z-b-Øneq-sS tI-dn-bn-d-ßn. *** ]-Ww t]m-°-‰n¬ Xn-cn-sI \n-t£-]n-®v R-߃ ho-≠pw Xn-c-®n¬ Xp-S-ßn. Np-‰p-h-´-Øp-≈ F-√m sX-cp-hp-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw R-߃ \-S-∂p. C-„-s∏-´ Hscm-‰ ho-Spw R-߃ I-≠n-√. A-ev-] t\-c-sØ Xnc-®n-en-\v ti-j-am-Wv Cu Nn-¥ R-߃-°p-≠m-bXv. H-cp ]-t£ R-߃ ap-kv-enw-Iƒ B-b-Xv sIm≠v ap-kv-enw-Iƒ am-{X-ta R-߃-°v ho-Sv X-cq F∂v. Cu Nn-¥-bp-am-bn R-߃ H-cp ap-kv-enw G-cnb e-£y-am-°n \-S-∂p. F-s‚ kp-lr-Øv i-¶¿ Nn¥-ev-_-\-kv-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®v ]-d-™-Xv s]-s´-s∂-\nt°m¿-a h-∂p. \m-\m Pm-Xn-bn-epw a-X-Øn-epw s]´ B-fp-I-sf Nn-¥-ev-_-kv-Xn-bn¬ Im-Wmw F-∂mWv A-h≥ ]-d-™n-cp-∂-Xv. am-{X-a-√ A-h-sc-√m-hcpw km-[m-c-W-°m¿ B-bn-cp-∂p. ap-kv-enw-Iƒ am{X-a-√, {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpw F-¥n-\p ssP-\ a-X°m¿ h-sc A-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂p. cm-Py-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-te-°v IpSn-tb-dn-b-h-sc-√mw A-hn-sS-bm-Wv Xm-a-kn-°p-∂sX-∂v tXm-∂n-t∏m-hpw. H-cp ]m-Sv t\-∏m-fn-I-sf-bpw A-hn-sS Im-Wmw F-∂v A-h≥ ]-d-™-tXm¿-°p∂p. Nn-¥-ev-_-kv-Xn-bn¬ h-en-sbm-cp ]-®-°-dn am¿-°-‰pw Rm-b-dm-gv-N-I-fn¬ B-gv-N N-¥-bp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-√mw I-sø-Øpw Zq-c-Øv- In-´p-∂ Hcp ÿ-ew. X-ß-fp-sS A-∂-∂-sØ B-h-iy-߃°p-≈ km-[-\-߃ hm-ßm≥ h-cp-∂, {]-[m-\-ambpw Iq-en th-e sN-øp-∂ B-fp-I-sfs°m-≠v Xnßn \n-d-bp-∂ _-km¿. F-√mw sIm-≠pw Nn-¥-ev_--kv-Xn F-∂ B-i-bw h-f-sc B-I¿-j-Wo-b-am-bn tXm-∂n. C-Ø-cw Nn-¥-I-fn¬ hym-]r-X-cm-bn \-S-∂ R߃ H-cp ap-kv-enw {]-tZ-i-Øv F-Øn-b-X-dn-™n-√. A-hn-sS-bp-≈ ho-Sp-Iƒ sN-dp-Xpw C-Sp-ßn-b-Xpw B-bn-cp-∂p. Zm-cn-{Zyw Hm-tcm aq-e-bn¬ \n-∂pw kzbw hn-fn-®p ]-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. an-°-hm-dpw F√m ho-Sp-I-fp-sS-bpw ap≥-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ A-S-™p InS-∂p. A-hn-sS-bpw C-hn-sS-bpw Nn-e ]¿-Z-Iƒ ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. "ho-Sv hm-S-I-°v' F-∂ t_m¿-Uv sh® ]p-Xp-Xm-bn ]-Wn-X H-cp ho-Sv {]-Xy-£-am-bn. Rß-fp-sS B-th-iw ho-≠pw D-W¿-∂p. s_-√-Sn-®Xpw H-cp a-[p-c-kz-cw hn-fn-®p tNm-Zn-®p, "B-cm-Wv?' "R-߃ "ho-Sv hm-S-I-°v' F-∂ t_m¿-Uv I-≠p h-∂-Xm-Wv'. "A-ev-] t\-cw Im-Øn-cn-°q' "i-cn' A-ev-] k-a-b-Øn-\-Iw X-s‚ ep-¶n t\-sc-bm-°ns°m-≠v ho-´p-S-a-ÿ≥ A-I-Øp \n-∂pw C-d-ßn h∂p. A-bmƒ R-ß-fp-sS t\-sc B-›-cyw \n-d-™
26 G{]n¬ 2014
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H-cp t\m-´w k-Ωm-\n-®p. F-s∂ t\m-°n-s°m-≠v A-bmƒ tNm-Zn-®p, "\n-߃-°v F-¥m-Wv tPm-en?' "Rm≥ H-cp tP¿-W-en-Ãv B-Wv. `m-cy bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn¬ ]Tn-°p∂p. R-߃ c-≠p t]-cpw am-{X-ta D-≈q.' "\n-߃ B-{‘-bn¬ \n-∂mtWm?' A-bmƒ tNm-Zn-®p. "A-√,' Rm≥ ]-d-™p. "tNm-Zn°m≥ Im-cyw?' A-bmƒ jm-lo-\v t£m-`w \n-d™ H-cp t\m-´w k-am-\n-®p. "\n߃ ]¿-Z [-cn-°m-dn-t√?' "C-√'. `m-h hy-Xym-k-sam-∂pw Iq-Sm-sX jm-lo≥ a-dp-]-Sn \ev-In'. "Im-c-Ww?' "{]-tXy-In-s®m-∂p-an√'. A-hƒ D-Zm-ko-\bm-bn {]-Xn-I-cn®p. Np-a-cn-t\m-Sv Xs‚ i-co-cw H-∂v Iq-sS tN¿-Øp sIm-≠v A-bmƒ ]-d-™p "\n-ß-sf t]m-ep-≈ B-fpIƒ-°v Rm≥ ho-Sv hm-S-I-°v X-cn-√.' A-tX \m-W-bØn¬ {]-Xn-I-cn°m≥ hn-[w {]-tIm]n-X-\m-sb-¶n-epw Fß-s\-tbm ]m-Sv s]-´v Rm≥ kz-bw \n-b{¥n-®p. tcm-jw sIm≠v Xn-f-®p a-dn-bp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂ jm-lo≥ F-t¥m ]-d-bm-s\m-cpßn-b-t∏m-tg-°pw Rm≥ A-h-sf X-S™p. A-bmƒ [n-°m-ctØm-sS R-ß-sf Xp-dn®p t\m-°p-∂-Xv Xp-S¿∂p. A-bm-fp-sS t\m-´sØ I-cn-®p I-f-bm-\p≈ D¬-°-S-am-b B-{Klw R-ß-fp-sS D-≈n¬ s]m-ßn h-∂p. tIm-]-hpw a-t\m-th-Z-\-bpw A-S-°ns°m-≠v R-߃ ho-≠pw tdm-Un-te-°n-d-ßn. "ap-kv-enw G-cn-b-bn¬ Xnc-™-Xv sIm-≠n-\n {]-tXyIn-®v Im-cy-an-√. A-h¿ \-ap°v ho-Sv X-cn-√. A-ap-kv-enw G-cn-b-I-fn¬ Xn-c-™p t\mt°-≠n h-cpw. \o h-f-sc-b-[n-
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Iw £o-Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \o ap-dn-bnte-°v s]m-bv-t°m. Rm≥ A-ev-]w Iq-sS Xn-c-b-s´.' Rm≥ jm-lo-t\m-Sv ]-d-™p. Rm≥ th-sdm-cp Zn-i-bn-te-°v \-S°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. C-t∏mƒ \-S-∂ t]msem-cp kw-`-hw s]-s´-∂v F-s‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ h-∂p. kv-Iq-fn¬ F-s‚ k-l-]mTn-bpw Hc-I-∂ _-‘p-hp-am-b C-{_m-lnw Hcn-°¬ R-ß-sf Im-Wm≥ dq-an¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. A-°m-e-Øv ssk-Zm-_mZn¬ B-Wv R-߃ Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv. Un-∂¿ I-gn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-s° Ah≥ ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn X-s‚ `m-cymam-Xm-hn-s‚ ]n-km-ev-_-k-‘-bn-ep≈ ho-Sn-s‚ H-cp `m-Kw H-gn-™p In-S°p-I-bm-Wv F-∂v. B ÿ-ew R߃-°v X-cm-tam F-∂v A-t\z-jn°m-tam F-∂v Rm≥ Nm-Sn-t°-dn tNmZn-®p. X¬-£-W-Øn-ep-≈ A-h-s‚ a-dp-]-Sn tI-´v R-߃ X-cn-®n-cp-∂p t]m-bn. "]¿-Z-tbm _p¿-J-tbm [-cn°m-Ø-h¿-°v A-h¿ ho-Sv hm-S-I-bv°v \-ev-In-√.' Cu kw-`-hw Hm¿-ØXpw a-\- n-s‚ \o-‰¬ H-∂v Iq-sS i‡-am-bn. *** \-S-∂p \-S-∂p c-≠m-a-sØ {]-[m-\ sX-cp-hn-se-Øn-b Rm≥ B-Zyw I≠ C-S-h-gn-bn¬ {]-th-in-®p. H-cp `m-KØv- c-≠pw aq-∂pw \n-e-Iƒ D-≈ hoSp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. a-t‰ `m-K-Øv H-‰ \n-e ho-Sp-I-fpw. H-‰ \n-e ho-Sp-Iƒ hm-S-I°v sIm-Sp-°m-\p-≈-X-√ F-∂v H-‰ t\m-´-Øn¬ X-s∂ hy-‡-am-bn-cp∂p. A-Xv sIm-≠v X-s∂ Rm≥ _lp-\n-e sI-´n-S-߃ D-≈ `m-K-ØvIq-sS \-S-°m≥ B-cw-`n-®p. B \n-cbn-se \m-em-a-sØ ho-Sn-s‚ aq-∂m-asØ \n-e-bn¬ "hm-S-I-bv°v' F-∂ t_m¿-Uv I-≠-t∏mƒ a-\- v k-t¥mjw sIm-≠v Xp-≈n-®m-Sn. ap≥-h-isØ tK-‰n-\p ap≥-]n¬ A-ev-] t\-cw \n-∂v Rm≥ Np-‰pw t\m-°n. tK-‰v Xpd-∂v A-I-Øp I-S-∂ Rm≥ kv-s‰-b¿tI-kn-\-Sp-Øp-≈ s_-√n¬ hn-c-e-a¿Øn aq-∂mw \n-e-bn¬ \n-∂v B-sc-¶nepw C-d-ßn h-cp-∂-Xpw Im-Øn-cn-∏mbn. c-≠m-a-sØ \n-e-bn-se _m-ev-°Wn-bn¬ \n-∂pw H-cp kv-{Xo C-d-ßn h-∂p. "F-¥m-Wv tam-t\ th-≠-Xv?' "hm-S-I-°v' F-∂ t_m¿-Un-\p t\-sc Nq-≠n-s°m-≠v Rm≥ ]-d-™p, "ho-Sv hm-S-I-°v sIm-Sp-°p-∂ Im-cyw At\z-jn-°m≥ h-∂-Xm-Wv.' "\n-߃ sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b-t\m t\m¨ sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b-t\m?' A-h¿ tNm-Zn-®p. Cu tNm-Zyw F-s∂ \-Sp-°n-°-f-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
™p. ap≥-s]m-cn-°-epw C-{X-bpw ]-®-bv-°v Ft∂m-Sm-cpw Cu tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-®n-´n-√. F-ßs\ a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-b-W-sa-∂-dn-bm-sX Rm≥ Aev-] t\-c-tØ-°v kv-Xw-`n-®p \n-∂p. I-≈w ]-d™p c-£-s∏-Sm≥ ]-‰n-√ F-s∂-\n-°p-d-∏m-bncp-∂p. H-cp s\-Sp-ho¿-t∏m-sS Rm≥ B-fl-K-Xw \-S-Øn "C-{X-bpw ip-≤-cm-bn-t∏m-b-t√m \Ωƒ' "Rm≥ t\m¨ sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b-\m-Wv am-Uw' Rm≥ ]-d-™p. "£-an-°-Ww' s]-s´-∂v a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-™v DS≥ X-s∂ A-I-tØ-°v A-{]-Xy-£-bm-bn Ah¿. F-\n-°v F-s∂ Ip-dn-t®m¿-Øp X-s∂ e÷ tXm-∂n-t∏m-bn. A-tXm Cu tem-I-sØ Ip-dn-t®m¿-tØm? Rm≥ Np-‰pw t\m-°n. `m-KyØn-\v B-cpw A-Sp-sØ-ßpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-c-h-i-\m-bn Rm≥ ho-≠pw ap-t∂m-´p \-S-∂p. A-h¿ F-¥m-Wv i-cn-°pw D-t±-in-®-Xv? ap-kvenw-Iƒ-°v ho-Sv sIm-Sp-°n-√ F-∂m-tWm? Aß-s\ B-bn-cn-°m≥ h-gn-bn-√. t\m¨ sh-Pnt‰-dn-b≥ B-b B¿-°pw A-h¿ ho-Sv sIm-Sp-°n√m-bn-cn-°pw. A-ß-s\-sb-¶n¬ A-h¿ B-cmbn-cn-°pw? ip-≤ sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b≥ B-b Bƒ°m¿ B-cm-Wv? F-Æ-Øn¬ h-f-sc Xp-—-a-t√ A-h¿? B Np-cp-°w Nn-e-cn¬ s]-´-h-cm-tWm C-h¿? A-t∏mƒ B-cm-Wv t\m¨ sh-Pn-t‰-dnb≥-kv? ap-kv-enw-I-tfm? A-h¿ t\m¨ sh-Pnt‰-dn-b≥-kv A-s√? Ir-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpw A-ßs\ X-s∂. Z-fn-X-cpw a-‰p ]n-∂m-° Pm-Xn-°mcp-tam? A-h-sc-√m-h-cpw t\m¨ sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b≥kv B-Wv. A-t∏mƒ ]n-s∂ B-cm-Wv ti-jn-°p∂-Xv? {_m-“-W-cpw ssh-iy-cpw! A-t∏mƒ Cu ho-´p-Im¿ Cu c-≠n¬ G-sX-¶n-epw hn-`m-KØn¬ s]-Sp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. A-t∏mƒ A-Xn\¿-∞w X-ß-fp-sS hn-`m-K-Øn¬ s]-´-h¿-°v am-{X-ta A-h¿ ho-Sv hm-S-I-°v sIm-Sp-°p-I-bp≈q! slm F-s¥m-cp _p-≤n! H-scm-‰ tNm-ZyØn¬ \n-∂v Pm-Xn, a-Xw F-√mw a-\- n-em-°nsb-Sp-°mw. H-cp ]m-Sv t]-sc ]p-d-Øm-°p-I-bpam-hmw. Kw-`o-cw! C-Xm-tem-Nn-®v \-S-°-th "hm-S-I-°v' F-∂ Hcp t_m¿-Uv F-s‚ I-Æn¬ s]-´p. H-cp ]m-Sv {]Xo-£-I-tfm-sS Rm≥ B ho-Sn-\p t\-sc \-S∂p. "hm-S-I-°v' F-∂-Xn-\v Xm-sg F-s¥m-s°tbm th-sd Nn-e-Xv Iq-sS F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. AsX-¥m-bn-cn-°pw F-∂v B-›-cy-s∏-´ Rm≥ A-Sp-Øv sN-∂v t\m-°n. "sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b≥-kv H¨-en'. F-s‚ ssZ-h-ta! h-f-sc kv-]-jv-S-am-b k-tμ-i-t_m¿-Uv. Iq-Sp-X¬ tNm-Zy-߃ H∂pw tNm-Zn-t°-≠. "C-d-ßn t]m' F-∂v B t_m¿-Uv X-s∂ ]-d-™p. A-tXm-sS C-S-h-gn-bn¬ Xn-c-™-Xv sIm-≠v {]-tXy-In-®v H-cp D-]-Im-c-hpw C-s√-∂p a-\- nem-°n Rm≥ A-Sp-Ø C-S-h-gn-bn-te-°v Xn-cn™p. *** Ip-sd t\-cw Iq-Sn Xn-c-™-Xn-\p ti-jw B C-S-h-gn hn-´p Rm≥ H-cp Iq-´w ho-Sp-I-fp-sS A-
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Sp-tØ-°v \o-ßn. A-hn-sS H-cp ]m-Sv ho-Sp-Iƒ D-≠mbn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw H-∂n-s‚ ap≥-]n-epw "hm-S-I-°v' F∂ t_m¿-Uv- I-≠n-√. H-cp ho-Sn-s‚ h-cm-¥-bn¬ H-cp hr-≤ sh-‰n-e N-h-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv {i-≤-bn¬s∏-´p. A-h-sc k-ao-]n-®p Rm≥ tNm-Zn-®p, "h-ey-tΩ, C-hn-sS A-Sp-Øv G-sX-¶n-epw ho-Sp-Iƒ hm-S-I-°v sIm-Sp-°m≥ D-≈-Xm-bn A-dn-bm-tam?' "B Im-Wp-∂ ho-Sn-t√ tam-t\, A-Xn-s‚ H-cp `m-Kw hm-S-I-°v sIm-Sp-°m-\p-≈-Xm,' H-cp ho-Sn-\p t\-sc ssI Nq-≠n-s°m-≠v A-h¿ ]-d-™p. F-s‚ sN-hn-
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kv-ssI _m-_ sslZ-cm-_mZv kztZ-in-bmb kvssI_m_ sXep-¶nse {it≤-b-\mb BIvSn-hnÃpw Ihnbpw IYm-Im-c\pw ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I-\p-amWv. ]q¿Æ \maw Fkv.sI bqkp^v _m_. sXep¶v kmln-Xy-Ønse BIvSn-hn-Ãp-I-fpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ cq]-s∏´ apkvenw hmZ kmln-Xy-sa∂ Iq´m-bva-bnse {][m\ kwLm-S-I-\mWv Ct±lw. lmcymen (Haryali) F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ apkvenw ssdt‰gvkv t^md-Øns‚ sk{I-´-dnbpw sXep-¶m\ ssdt‰gvkv t^md-amb kn¶nSn (Singidi) bpsS I¨ho-\-dpamWv. PmKvt\Io cmXv (2005), Nmμv Xmcm (2009), PmtKm PKmtbm (2009) F∂n-h-bmWv Imhy kam-lm-c-߃. shPn-t‰-dn-b≥kv Hm¨en F∂ IY kvssI_m_-bpsS Adbure: Muslim Kadbalu F∂ IYm-k-am-lm-c-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ hnh¿Ø-\-amWv. Iƒ-°v kzm-¥-\-ta-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p A-h-cp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ. B ho-´n-te-°v \-S-∂ Rm≥ hmXn-en¬ ap-´n. H-cp h-i-Øv sN-dnsbm-cp tK-‰v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ho-Sn-\p≈n-se Nn-e `m-K-߃ A-Xn-eq-sS Im-Wm-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-ev-] t\-cw Im-Øn-cp-∂ ti-jw Rm≥ ho-≠pw ap-´n. ho-Sn-s‚ H-cp aq-e-bn¬ H-cp ssI]-ºv D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp s]¨-Ip-´n B ssI]-ºv D-]-tbmKn-®v H-cp πm-Ãn-Iv- I-e-Øn-te-°v sh-≈w \n-d-°p-∂-Xv Rm≥ I-≠p. A-hƒ F-s∂ Xp-dn-®v t\m-°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ A-ev-]w A£-a-tbm-sS hm-Xn-en-\p t\-sc t\m-°n. Rm≥ ho-≠pw ap-´m≥ H-cpßn-b-t∏m-tg-°pw H-c-¤p-X-Ømse-∂ h-Æw hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂p. X-Sn®p, sh-fp-Ø H-cp kv-{Xo hm-Xn¬°¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p. ap-J-Øv H-cp tNm-Zy Nn-”-hp-am-bn A-h¿ Fs∂ t\m-°n. "am-Uw, C-hn-sS dqw hm-S-I-°v sIm-Sp-°m-\p-s≠-∂v tI-´p?' "i-cn-bm-Wv, C-hn-sS dqw D-≠v. \n߃ _m-®n-e¿ B-tWm?' "A-√, Rm≥ am-co-Uv B-Wv. Rm\pw `m-cy-bpw am-{X-ta D-≈q.'
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"\n-߃ F-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw tPmen sN-øp-I-bm-tWm?' "Rm≥ H-cp sX-ep-Kp ]-{X-Øn¬ tP-¿W-en-Ãv B-Wv.' "B ssk-Uv tK-‰n-eq-sS A-ItØ-°v h-t∂m-fq' A-h¿ ]-d-™p. Iq-Sp-X-sem-∂pw ]-d-bm-sX A-h¿ hm-Xn¬ sIm-´n-b-S-®p. `m-Ky-h-im¬ A-h¿-°v F-s∂ t_m-[n-®-Xv t]m-se tXm-∂n. \-√ dq-ap-I-fm-bn-cn-°mw, Rm≥ Nn-¥n®p. tK-‰v I-S-∂p Rm≥ A-I-sØØn-b-Xpw A-h-sc-s∂ ap-I-fn-te°v \-bn-®p. "\n-߃ C-t∏mƒ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv Xm-a-kw?' "_m-em-]q-cn¬, am-Uw' Rm≥ adp-]-Sn ]-d-™p. ]q-´v- Xp-d-∂v B-h¿ A-I-Øp I-S∂p. "ho-Sv I-t≠m-fq' A-h¿ ]-d-™p. H-cp H-‰-ap-dn ho-Sm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. hmjv-t_-kn≥ H-∂pw Im-Wm-\n-√mbn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v Rm≥ A-h-tcm-Sv B-cm-™-t∏mƒ H-cp aqe-bn-se Hm-hv Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®p X∂p. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv I-gp-Im-\pw a-‰pap-≈ ÿ-ew. dq-an-t\m-Sv tN¿-∂v Hcp _m-Øv-dq-apw tSm-bv-e-‰pw D-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. X-c-t°-Sn-√, Rm≥ hn-Nmcn-®p. ]-t£ F-\n-°v kw-i-bw Xo¿∂n-cp-∂n-√. "Cu ku-I-cy-߃ R߃-°v am-{X-ap-≈-Xm-tWm?' "A-√. th-sd c-≠p Ip-Spw-_-߃ Iq-Sn Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p-≠v Cu _n¬Un-ßn¬. F-√m-h¿-°pw Iq-Sn tIma¨ B-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv Cu _m-Øvdq-apw tSm-bv-e-‰pw.' A-t∏mƒ F-√m-h¿-°pw Iq-Sn D≈-Xm-Wv C-Xv. C-sXm-cp A-ku-Icyw X-s∂, Rm≥ hn-Nm-cn-®p. Hmtcm X-h-W-bpw tSm-bv-e-t‰m _m-Øvdq-tam B-h-iyw h-cp-tºmƒ R-ßfp-sS ap-dn-bp-sS hm-Xn-en-\p ap≥-]nem-bn-cn-°pw A-h¿ F-Øp-I. ]t£ F-¥v sN-ømw. Cu am-kw ap-∏Xm-bn. A-Sp-Ø Zn-h-kw C-t∏m-gsØ Xm-a-k ÿ-ew H-gn-tb-≠-XmWv. "i-cn am-Uw. F-{X-bm-Wv hm-S-I?' "1500,' A-h¿ ]-d-™p. A-h¿ Iq-Sp-X¬ F-s¥-¶n-epw ]d-bp-∂p-t≠m F-∂v Rm≥ ImtXm¿-Øp. `m-Kyw! A-h¿ c-≠p amk-sØ hm-S-I A-Uzm≥-kv tNm-Zn®n-√. ku-I-cy-߃ Ip-d-hm-sW-¶nepw A-Uv-P-Ãv sN-bv-Xv I-gn-™p Iq-Smw F-∂ Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-se-Øn Rm≥. "R-߃-°v \m-sf X-s∂ C-tßm´v Xm-a-kw am-dm-tam?' s]-s´-∂v A-h¿ tNm-Zn-®p, "\n-ßfp-sS Pm-Xn G-Xm-Wv?' Rm≥ X-f¿-∂p t]m-bn. F-¥mWv Cu tNm-Zy-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞w! R߃ B-cm-bm-se-¥m! R-߃ shdpw a-\p-jy¿ B-sW-∂v hn-fn-®p Iqh-W-sa-∂v tXm-∂n-t∏m-bn. ]-t£ A-h¿-°-sXm-∂pw a-\- n-em-In-√. G-Xm-bm-epw {_m-“-W-tcm sd-Õnam-tcm A-h-cp-sS ho-´n-te-°v h-cm≥ t]m-Ip-∂n-√. ]-t£ H-cp sd-Õn BsW-∂v {]-Jym-]n-°m≥ B¿-°pw H-cp a-Sn-bpw D-≠m-bn-cn-°n-√. ]t£ H-cp ap-kv-enw B-sW-∂v ]-dbm≥ F-¥v sIm-≠m-Wv C-{X {]bm-kw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv? H-cp ]t£ \n-߃ H-cp Z-fn-X≥ B-bn-cps∂-¶n-epw C-tX am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ A-\p-`-h-s∏-t´-s\. "R-߃ ap-kv-enw-Iƒ B-Wv amUw. F-s‚ `m-cy sX-ep-Kp-hn¬ Fw.F. sN-bv-Xp. R-߃ H-cp _p≤n-ap-´pw D-≠m-°n-√...' Rm≥ Iq-SpX¬ ]-d-bm≥ t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. A-t∏m-gm-Wv- A-h¿ A-Sp-Ø t_mw-_v- s]m-´n-®-Xv. "\n-߃ _o-^v I-gn-°p-tam?'
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F-ß-s\-bm-Wv Rm≥ B tNm-Zy-sØ t\-cn-tS≠-Xv? I-gn-°pw F-∂v ]-d-™m¬ H-cp Im-c-W-him-epw A-h¿ ho-Sv X-cn-√ F-s∂-\n-°p-d-∏m-Wv. Rms\-¥p sN-øpw? ap≥-s]m-cn-°¬ C-tX tNm-Zyw Ft∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ "C-√' F-∂ A¿-∞-Øn¬ Xe Ip-ep-°p-I-bm-Wv Rm≥ sN-bv-X-Xv. Im-c-Ww A∂v R-߃-°v F-ß-s\-sb-¶n-epw H-cp Xm-a-k-ÿew In-´m-sX ]-‰n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp am-k-Øn-\p tijw H-cp C-d-®n-°-S-bn¬ sh-®v Rm≥ _o-^v hm-ßp∂-Xv F-s‚ ho-´p-S-a-ÿ≥ I-≠p. F-¥v sN-ømw! _o-^v B-bn-cp-∂p G-‰-hpw hn-e Ip-d-™ amw-kw. A-∂v B ho-´p-Im¿ R-ß-sf i-cn-°pw sX-dn ]-d™p. D-S≥ X-s∂ ho-Sv hn-´n-d-ßm≥ A-h¿ R-ßtfm-Sv B-⁄m-]n-®p. Np-‰p-h-´-Øp-≈ F-√m-h-cp-sSbpw ap≥-]n¬sh-®p R-߃ A-]-am-\n-°-s∏-´p. I∂p-Im-en-I-sf h-f¿-Øp-∂ sKm-√ F-∂ k-ap-Zm-bØn-se H-cw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p B ho-´p-S-a-ÿ≥. A-h-cpsS Iq-´-Øn-sem-cmƒ R-ß-fp-sS tZ-l-Øv ssI sh°m≥ H-cp-ßp-∂-Xv h-sc-sb-Øn Im-cy-߃. D-S≥ X-s∂ ÿ-ew Im-en-bm-°n-b R-߃ hm-S-I A-ev]w A-[n-Iw sIm-Sp-t°-≠n h-s∂-¶n-epw sshImsX th-sdm-cp Xm-a-k-ÿ-ew I-≠p ]n-Sn-®p.
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C-t∏mƒ C-Xm Cu tNm-Zyw ho≠pw F-s∂ Xp-dn-®p t\m-°p-∂p! Rm≥ Zo¿-L-am-sbm-∂p \n-iz-kn-®p. Cu tem-I-Øv Po-hn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Zp-jv-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. R-߃ F-¥v I-gn-°p-∂p F∂p-≈-Xv H-cp hn-j-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv F¥n-\m-Wv? F-¥v a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-bpw? "am-Uw, R-߃ h-√-t∏m-gpw _o^v I-gn-°m-dp-≠v. \n-߃-°v AsXm-cp _p-≤n-ap-´v B-sW-¶n¬ R߃ I-gn-°n-√. R-߃-°o ho-Sv A-{X-°v A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. cm-hn-se Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv ho-Sn-\p th-≠n-bp≈ Xn-c-®n¬.' \n- -lm-b-X-bp-sS kz-c-Øn¬ Rm≥ ]-d-™p. "_o-^v I-gn-°p-∂-h¿-°v R-߃ ho-Sv hm-S-I-°v sIm-Sp-°n-√,' dqw tem-°v sN-bv-Xv sIm-≠v A-h¿ ]-d™p. F-¥v ]-d-b-W-sa-∂-dn-bm-sX Rm≥ A-hn-sS X-s∂ kv-Xw-`n-®p \n∂p. C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw X-s∂ Rm≥ Ah-cp-sS ap-∂n¬ F-\n-°v Xm-gm-hp-∂
26 G{]n¬ 2014
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A-{X Xm-Wn-cp-∂p. A-h¿-°v _p-≤n-ap-´v D≠m-°p-sa-¶n¬ _o-^v I-gn-°n-√ F-∂v sh°pw F-∂v h-sc ]-d-™p. C-Xn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ F-¥v sN-øm≥ ]-‰pw! Cu tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ tKm-amw-kw I-gn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-∂v A-h-cp-sS ap-J-Øv t\m-°n D-®-Øn¬ hn-fn-®p ]-d-bm≥ tXm-∂n F-\n-°v. ]-t£ A-h¿ F-s‚ t\-sc t\m-°n-b-Xv t]m-ep-an-√. H-∂pw an-≠m-sX B-h¿ Xm-tg-°v \-S-∂-t∏mƒ A-h-sc ]n-¥p-S-cp-I-b-√m-sX F\n-°v th-sd am¿-K-sam-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]-cn-k-c-Øv Xn-c-™n-´pw Im-cy-an-√ F∂v F-\n-°v D-d-∏m-bn. Rm≥ t\-c-sØ I-≠ s]¨-Ip-´n C-t∏mƒ tcm-j-tØm-sS sh-≈w ]-ºv- sN-øp-∂-Xv I-≠p. A-h-fp-sS tcm-jw Fs‚ t\¿-°v- Xn-cn-®n-´-Xv t]m-se F-\n-°-\p-`h-s∏-´p. *** Rm≥ tdm-Un-te-°v {]-th-in-®p. tdm-Un-s‚ a-dp-`m-K-tØ-°v \-bn-°p-∂ C-S-h-gn Rm≥ {i≤n-®p. A-hn-sS-sb-Øn-b-t∏mƒ "hm-S-I-°v' F-∂ t_m¿-Up-≈ H-cp c-≠p \n-e ho-Sv Fs‚ I-Æn¬-s∏-´p. B-th-i-tØm-sS Rm≥ tK-‰v I-S-∂p A-I-Øp I-b-dn. H-cp `m-K-Øp≠m-bn-cp-∂ kv-s‰-b¿-tI-kn-s‚ ]-Sn-I-fn-d-ßn h-cp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p H-cp kv-{Xo. A-h¿ tNmZy-cq-t]-W F-s∂ t\m-°n. "ho-Sv hm-S-I-°v' F-∂ H-cp t_m¿-Uv I-≠p' Rm≥ ]-d-™p. "ap-I-fn-te-°v t]m-bn D-S-a-ÿ-t\m-Sv kw-km-cnt®m-fq,' ]-Sn-Iƒ C-d-ßns°m-≠v A-h¿ ]-d™p. Rm≥ ap-I-fn-te-°v tI-dn-s®-∂p. hnZym-k-º-∂-s\-∂p tXm-∂n-°p-∂ A-Xym-hiyw {]m-b-ap-≈ H-cp ZrV-Km-{X-s\ A-hn-sS I-≠p. "km¿, ho-Sv hm-S-I-°v.....' "\n-߃ F-{X t]-cm-Wv?' "R-߃ c-≠p t]¿. Rm-\pw `m-cy-bpw.' "I-c-≠v _n-√pw sh-≈-Øn-s‚ Nm¿-Ppw AS-°w am-kw 2200 cq-]-bm-Wv am-k-hm-S-I,' F\n-°v Im-Wm≥ th-≠n ho-Sv Xp-d-°p-∂-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. H-cp In-®-\pw h-ensbm-cp dq-apw A-S-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p B ho-Sv. am-{X-a-√ A-‰m-®v-Uv _m-Øv-dq-apw D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. i-cn-°pw tbm-Pn-® ÿ-ew. ]-t£ hm-SI h-f-sc A-[n-I-am-Wv. "km¿, hm-S-I A-ev-]w Ip-d-°m-tam? F-s‚ `m-cy C-t∏m-gpw H-cp Ãp-U‚v B-Wv.' "t\m-°q, Cu {]-tZ-i-Øv C-Ø-cw H-cp ho-Sv 2500 cq-]-bn¬ Ip-d-™ hm-S-I-°v B-cpw Xcm≥ t]m-Ip-∂n-√. am-{X-a-√, Rm≥ \n-ß-tfmSv A-Uzm≥-kv - t]m-epw hm-ßp-∂n-√. _m-°nsb-√m-h-cpw c-≠p am-k-sØ hm-S-I A-Uzm≥kv - hm-ßp-∂-hcm-Wv.' "\n-߃ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv i-cn-bm-Wv. ]-t£ Fs‚ i-º-fw sIm-≠v am-{Xw F-√mw am-t\-Pv sN-øp-∂-Xv _p-≤n-ap-´n-bm-Wv. hm-S-I Xp-S-°Øn¬ H-cp 1800 cq-] B-°m-tam? Ip-d-®p amk-߃-°v ti-jw hm-S-I Iq-´n-Ø-cmw.' "A-Xv km-[y-a-√,' A-ev-]w Nn-¥n-®p sIm-
44
26 G{]n¬ 2014
≠v A-t±-lw Iq-´n-t®¿-Øp, "i-cn, \-ap-°v 2000 cq]-bn¬ D-d-∏n-°mw. \n-ß-fp-sS `m-cy Ãp-U‚v B-sW-∂-t√ ]-d-™-Xv. C-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ip-d™ hm-S-I-°v \n-߃-s°-hn-sS-bpw ho-Sv In-´n√.' Rm≥ Nn-¥n-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. "ho-Sv \-√-Xm-Wv. DS-a-ÿ≥ I-≠n-´v \-√ a-\p-jy≥ X-s∂. 2000 cq-] A-ev-]w A-[n-Iw X-s∂-bm-Wv. am-t\-Pv sN-øm≥ _p-≤n-ap-´m-bn-cn-°pw. ]-t£ th-sd am¿-K-sam∂p-an-√-t√m. R-ß-fp-sS ap≥-]n¬ k-a-bw Xo-scbn-√. "i-cn km¿. F-s‚ I-øn¬ C-t∏mƒ 1500 cq-]tb D-≈q. X-ev-°m-ew C-Xv hm-ßn-°q. _m-°n 500 cq-] Rm≥ c-≠p Zn-h-k-Øn-\-Iw X-t∂mfmw.' "i-cn. \n-߃ F-∂m-Wv C-tßm-´v Xm-a-kw amdp-∂-Xv?' F-s‚ ssI-bn¬ \n-∂v hm-ßn-b ]Ww F-Æn-s°m-≠v A-t±-lw tNm-Zn-®p. Cu tNm-Zyw tI-´-Xpw Rm≥ k-t¥m-jØm¬ a-Xn-a-d-∂p t]m-bn. "\m-sf X-s∂ am-dpw' A-t±-lw ]-d-™p "F-\n-°v hn-Zym-`ym-kw D≈ B-fp-I-sf h-en-b C-„-am-Wv. am-{X-a-√ \n߃ ]-d-™-Xv \n-߃ c-≠p t]¿ am-{X-ta D≈q F-∂m-Wv. ho-Sv hr-Øn-bm-bn kq-£n-°-Ww. B H-scm-‰ \n-_-‘-\ am-{X-ta F-\n-°p-≈q.'
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
F-t∂m-S-t±-lw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn H∂pw tNm-Zn-®n-√. F-\n-°m-bn am{Xw A-h-X-cn-® {]-hm-N-I-\m-Wv- At±-l-sa-s∂-\n-°v tXm-∂n-t∏m-bn. Rm≥ G-Xp a-X-Øn¬ s]-´-h-\mWv, G-Xp Pm-Xn-bn¬ s]-´-h-\m-Wv, Rm≥ F-¥v I-gn-°pw C-sXm-∂pw A-t±-lw tNm-Zn-®n-√. F-¥v \-√ a\p-jy≥. C-ß-\-sØ \-√ a-\pjy¿ C-t∏m-gpw Cu tem-I-Øpt≠m? ]-t£ R-߃ ap-kv-enwIƒ B-sW-∂ Im-cyw A-t±-ltØm-Sv Xo¿-®-bm-bpw ]-d-b-Ww. Rm≥ ap-kv-enw B-sW-∂-dn™m¬ ho-Sv X-cm-\p-≈ Xo-cp-am-\Øn¬ \n-∂v A-t±-lw ]n-¥n-cn™m-tem? ho-≠pw H-cp ho-Sv Xn-c™p \-S-°m-\p-≈ Du¿-Pw F∂n¬ ti-jn-°p-∂n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ A-t±-l-tØm-Sv ]-d-bm-Xn-cn°p-∂-Xv i-cn-b-√. _m-°n h-cp-∂n-SØv sh-®v Im-Wmw.... "km¿ F-s‚ `m-cy sX-ep-Kp-hn-emWv Iq-Sp-X-epw kw-km-cn-°m-dp-≈Xv. A-h-fp-sS Fw.F. sX-ep-Kp-hnem-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ H-cp sX-ep-Kp ]-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
{X-Øn¬ tP-¿W-en-Ãm-Wv. km¿, R-߃ ap-kvenw-I-fm-Wv. A-sXm-cp {]-iv-\-a-√ F-∂v I-cp-Xp∂p' Rm≥ H-c-ev-]w a-Sn-tbm-sS ]-d-™p. "\n-ß-sfm-cp ap-kv-en-am-tWm. I-≠m¬ A-ßs\ tXm-∂n-√-tem. \n-߃ h-f-sc \-∂m-bn sXep-Kp kw-km-cn-°p-∂-t√m.' A-t±-lw B-›-cytØm-sS ]-d-™p. ap-J-Øv Nn-cn h-cp-Øm≥ {i-an-®p sIm-≠v Rm≥ \n-∂p. Cu sX-ep-Kp kw-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-tºmƒ sX-ep-Kp kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv C-{X B-›-cyw D-f-hm-t°-≠ Im-cy-am-tWm? F-t¥, sX-ep-Kp B-cp-sS-sb-¶n-epw kz-Øm-tWm? D¿-Zp ap-kv-enw-I-fp-tS-Xv am-{X-am-tWm? H-cn-°-ep-a-√. F-s‚ tXm-f-Øp X-´n-s°m≠v ho-´p-S-a-ÿ≥ A-I-tØ-°v t]m-bn. *** H-cm-gv-N I-gn-™n-´pw, ho-Sp-S-a-ÿ≥ F-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-°m-Xn-cp-∂ aq-∂p tNm-Zy-ß-fp-sS ]n-∂nep-≈ \n-Kq-V-X F-s∂ th-´-bm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. R-ß-fp-sS sXm-´-Sp-Ø ap-dn-bn¬ Xm-a-kn-°p∂-h¿-°v tPm-en-°v h-cp-∂ th-e-°m-cn R-ß-fpsS ho-´n-se ]-Wn-Iƒ Iq-sS sN-ømw F-∂v k-ΩXn-®p. A-h-cp-sS I-Y-I-sf-√mw tI-´-t∏mƒ jmlo≥ A-h-sc tPm-en-°v sh-°m≥ k-Ω-Xn-®p. B-Zy-am-bn-´m-Wv R-߃ H-cp th-e-°m-cn-sb sh°p-∂-Xv. ]m-{Xw I-gp-I¬, h-kv-{Xw A-e-°¬, \n-ew A-Sn-®p hm-c-epw Xp-S-°-epw, C-h-bm-bn-cp∂p th-e-°m-cn-bp-sS Np-a-X-e-Iƒ. F-√m-Øn\pw Iq-sS am-kw 200 cq-] i-º-fw. A-sXm-cp sNdn-b kwJy B-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw R-ß-sf kw-_-‘n®n-S-tØm-fw A-sXm-c-[n-I-_m-[y-X X-s∂ Bbn-cp-∂p. H-cp Zn-h-kw, jm-lo-\p-am-bn kw-km-cn-°p-∂Xn-\n-sS th-e-°m-cn, R-ß-fp-sS ho-Sp-S-a-ÿ-s‚ t]-cv ]-cm-a¿-in-°m-\n-S-bm-bn. "\-c-k-Ωm, A-h¿ G-Xp hn-`m-K-Øn¬ s]-´-hcm-Wv?' Rm≥ tNm-Zn-®p. "A-cn-P≥-kv!' A-h¿ ]-d-™p. C-t∏m-gm-Wv \n-Kq-V-X-bp-sS Np-cp-f-bn-gp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ H-cp I-tk-c-bn-te-°v Du¿-∂n-d-ßn. {_m“-W¿-°v F-√m t\m¨ sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b≥-kpw Akv-]r-iy¿ B-Wv. iq-{Z¿-°v _o-^v I-gn-°p-∂-hcpw. l-em¬ A-√m-Ø C-d-®n I-gn-°p-∂-h-sc√mw ap-kve - nw-Iƒ-°v A-kv] - r-iy¿ B-Wv, ]¿-Z C-Sm-Øh - c - pw. ]n-s∂ B-cm-Wv _m-°n-bp-≈X - v? Zfn-X¿ am-{Xw. \-c-k-Ω-bp-sS hm-°p-I-fn¬, A-cnP≥-kv. A-t∏mƒ Z-fn-X¿-°v B-cm-Wv A-kv] - r-iy¿ B-bn-´p-≈X - v? B-cp-an-√. Z-fn-X¿-°v A-kv] - r-iy¿ B-bn B-cp-an-√. Z-fn-X¿ am-{X-am-Wv b-Ym¿-∞ a\p-jy¿ F-∂t- √ C-Xn-\¿-∞w. a-s‰-√m-hc - p-am-Wv b-Ym¿-∞Ø - n¬ A-kv] - r-iy¿. Rm≥ ]-Xp-s° I-Æp-I-f-S-®p. F-s‚ {Km-aØn-se am-Zn-K hn-`m-K-°m¿ X-∏v sIm-´p-∂-Xpw ]m-´v ]m-Sp-∂-Xpw F-s‚ I-◊p-∂n¬ sX-fn-™p h-∂p. A-sX, Z-fn-X¿ {]-tXy-In-®v am-Zn-K-Iƒ H-gn®p _m-°n-sb-√m-h-cpw A-kv-]r-iy¿ X-s∂.
ap-l-Ω-Zv- A-^v-k¬ ]n.
26 G{]n¬ 2014
45
tX¿fn F≥.tiJ¿ / inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv
kw`m-jWw
Ab¬]-°-ßsf Adn-tb-≠-Xp≠v ae-bm-f-Øns‚ -IpSpw_ `mj-Ifmb Xan-gn¬, I∂-Ubn¬, sXep¶n¬ kw`-hn-°p∂Xv F¥mWv? ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw {]apJ hnh¿Ø-I\pw Ihnbpamb tX¿fn F≥.ti-Jdpambn Zo¿L- kw-`m-jWw
in
lm-_p-±o≥: {ZmhnU `mjm-k-aqlw F∂ \ne-bn¬ ae-bmfw, I∂U, sXep¶v, Xangv `mj-I-fn¬ kmln-Xy-Øns‚ BZm-\-{]-Zm-\-߃ th≠hn[w \S-∂n-´pt≠m? I∂-Ubnse ]Øv Fgp-Øp-Im-sc-∏‰n ]dbm≥ ]d-™m¬ ae-bmfn _p≤nap´pw. F∂m¬ em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ kmln-Xy-sØ-∏‰n ]dbm≥ hnja-ap-≠m-In√. CXp-t]m-se-X-s∂bmWv sXep¶pw. sXep-¶nse Ht∂m ct≠m Fgp-Øp-Im-sc∏‰nt]mepw s]s´∂v ]d-bm≥ Ignbn√. F∂m¬ sXep-¶s‚ Io¿Ø-\ßfpw, I¿Wm-SI kwKo-X-hp-sa√mw \Ωp-tSXp Xs∂-bmbn amdn-bn-´p≠v. as‰mcp hkvXpX I∂-U-bnse tUm. bp.B¿ A\-¥-aq¿Øn, N{μ-tiJc Iºm¿, \nc-RvP≥, kmdm A_q-_°¿, {ioIrjvW Be\l-≈n˛ apX-em-b-h¿ ae-bmfn°v ]cn-Nn-X-cp-amWv. hmb-\bpsS CØ-c-samcp `qan-imkv{X/ kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-k-c-Øp-\n-∂psIm-≠mWv \Ωƒ kwkm-cn-°p∂Xv. tX¿fn F≥.tiJ¿: Cub-SpØ ImeØv I∂U bq\n-th-gvkn‰n {Sm≥kvte-j≥ Un∏m¿´vsa‚v Is≠-Ønb {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp hnhcw CXp-h-sc-bmbn ae-bm-fØn¬ \n∂v \q‰n-\m¬]-tXmfw
46
26 G{]n¬ 2014
IrXn-Iƒ I∂U `mj-bn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNøs∏-´n-´p≠v F∂p-≈-XmWv. hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-´n´p≈ IrXn-I-fpsS aqeyw Ahn-SpsØ P\-Xsb Fß-s\-sbms° kzm[o-\n®p Fs∂mcp tNmZyw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p≠v.
ae-bm-fn-bpsS Hcp sX‰n-≤m-cW Rß-fmWv hnh¿Ø\ ]pkvX-I-߃ IqSp-X-embpw {]kn≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw hmbn-°p-∂-Xp-sa-s∂m-s°bmWv! I∂-U-bn¬ \n∂pw ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏´ IrXn-Iƒ hfsc Ipd-hmWv. AXns‚ c≠n-c-´ntbm aq∂n-c-´ntbm BWv ae-bm-fØn¬ \n∂pw I∂-U-bn-te°v t]mbXv. bp.B¿ A\-¥-aq¿Øn-tbbpw {ioIrjvW Be-\-l-≈n-tbbp-sams° ae-bm-fn°v Chn-SpsØ _jo-dn-s\-t]mse-Xs∂ Adnbmw. _jo-dns‚ kmln-Xy-Ir-XnIƒ am{X-a√, AXns‚ ]T-\-߃ AS°w I∂-Ubn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. _jo-dns‚ IY-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ \mS-I-ßfpw AhnsS D≠m-bn-´p≠v. AsXm∂pw sNdnb Imcy-a√. C¥ybnse {]mtZ-inI kmln-Xy-ß-fpsS BZm-\-{]-Zm-\߃ th≠{X \S-∂n-´n√. CXns\ t{]m’m-ln-∏nt°-≠Xv AXmXv Kh¨sa‚p-Ifpw, AhnSpsØ kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-I-fp-amWv. AØ-c-samcp CSs]-S¬ C¥y-bn¬ \S-°p-∂n√. tkmhn-b‰v bq\n-b≥ \ne-hn-ep≈ ImeØv tSmƒtÃm-bn-bp-tSbpw tKm¿°n-bp-tSbpw ]pjvInt‚-bp-sams° IrXn-Iƒ temIsØ {]mtZ-inI `mj-I-fn¬ kz¥w sNe-hn¬ hnh¿Ø-\hpw A®Snbpw \n¿h-ln®v tkmhn-b‰v `c-W-IqSw {]Ncn∏n®n-cp∂p. as‰mcp `c-W-Iq-Shpw CXv sNbvX-Xmbn F\n-°-dn-hn√. Cu Imcy-ß-fn-sems° \ΩpsS Kh¨sa‚pIƒ°pw a‰v DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ ÿm]-\-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: kn.sI X≥ko¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tX¿fn F≥.tiJ¿
26 G{]n¬ 2014
47
߃°pw henb DØchmZnXzap≠v. I¿Wm-S-Ibn¬ C∂v AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Nne CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂pw D≠m-hp-∂p≠v. Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc tI{μ kmlnXy A°m-Z-anbpw AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ {iaw \S-Øp-∂Xv ImWm-Xn-cp∂p-IqSm.
_wKmfn Fgp-Øp-Imcpw Ah-cpsS IrXn-I-fp-sams° \ap°v Gsd kp]-cn-Nn-X-amWt√m? AsX, AsXmcp aqhvsa‚ns‚ ^e-amWv. t\mh¬, IY Dƒs∏´ ]ptcm-K-a\ KZy-{]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ DZbw \S∂ ImeØp Xs∂-
bmWv _wKmfn kmlnXyw A{Xam{Xw {]N-cn-®Xv. F∂m¬ C∂v alm-tiz-Xm-tZ-hn-bpsS IrXn-Iƒ am‰n-\n¿Øn-bm¬, A∂sØ t]mse _wKmfn kmlnXyw a‰p `mj-I-fn-te°v t]mIp-∂pt≠m F∂v At\z-jn-t°-≠-Xp≠v.
IuXp-I-I-c-amb Hcp-]mSv Imcy-߃ I∂U, ae-bmf kmlnXy _‘-ß-fn-ep≠v. Iøq¿ kacw t]mep≈ Hcp kac-N-cn{Xw BZyambn hcp∂Xv I∂UbnemWv. \nc-RvPs‚ "Nnckva-cW' F∂ t\mh-en-¬. \nc-RvP≥ tIc-f-Øn-t\mSv sXm´-SpØp \n¬°p∂ awK-em]pcw Dƒs∏´ Z£nW I∂-U-
bn¬ Pohn® Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-bncp∂p. Ahn-`‡ Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Imc≥. am¿Ivknw tKm¿°n-bpsS AΩsb-t∏mse I∂Ubnse km[mcW a\p-jysc kzm[o-\n® IrXnbmWv \nc-RvPs‚ "Nnc-kvac - W'.
I¿Wm-S-I-Øn¬ cmjv{So-bamb kzm[o-\-ap-≠m-°m≥ Cu t\mh-en\v Ign-™n-´pt≠m. Ign-™n-´p≠v. hf-sc-b-[nIw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p≠v. Iøq¿ kacw \S∂ ÿe-Øp-IqSn Hgp-Ip∂ Hcp \Zn Cu t\mh-en¬ hcp∂p≠v. \nc-RvP≥ B \Zn°v t\mh-en¬ tXP-kzn\n F∂v \maI-cWw sNbvXn-´p≠v. Cu t]cv I¿Wm-S-I-bn¬ hfsc kzm[o\w
t^mt´m: kn.sI X≥ko¿
tX¿fn F≥.tiJ¿
48
26 G{]n¬ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sNepØnbn´p≠v. AhnsS F{Xtbm Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS a°ƒ°v tXP-kzn\n F∂ t]cp≠v. Cu t\mh-ens‚ kzm[o-\-Øm¬ Rms\s‚ aIƒ°pw tXP-kzn\n F∂ t]cm-Wn-´Xv. Fs‚ t]c-°p-´nbpsS t]cv \nc-RvP\ F∂mWv. CXv Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp FgpØp-Im-c≥/ Hcp IrXn P\-Xsb Fß-s\-sbms° kzm[o-\n-°psa∂v ImWn-°m-\mWv.
I∂U kmln-Xy-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Cß-s\-sbmcp N¿®tbm hmb-\tbm \ap°v ]cn-NnX-a√. F∂m¬ _wKmfn kmln-Xyhp-ambn _‘-s∏´v [mcmfw N¿®Iƒ \S∂n´p-ap≠v.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
I∂U bq\n-th-gvkn‰n {Sm≥kvte-j≥ Un∏m¿´vsa‚v Is≠-Ønb {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp hnhcw CXp-hs- cbmbn ae-bm-fØn¬ \n∂v \q‰n\m¬]-tXmfw IrXn-Iƒ I∂U `mj-bn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-´n-´p≠v F∂p-≈X - mWv ****** I∂-U-bn¬ \n∂pw ae-bm-fØn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏´ IrXnIƒ hfsc IpdhmWv. AXns‚ c≠n-c-´ntbm aq∂n-c-´ntbm BWv ae-bm-fØn¬ \n∂pw I∂-U-bn-te°v t]mbXv
AXn\v ]e Imc-W-ß-fp≠v. AXnsem∂v ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ sX‰n-≤m-c-WI-fmWv. AXv I∂-U-°m¿°p-ap≠v ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°p-ap≠v. I∂-U-°m¿ ]dbpw, R߃ F√m-h-tcbpw kzoI-cn°pw; Rßsf Bcpw kzoIcn-°p-∂n-s√∂v.
ae-bm-fn-Iƒ A\-¥-aq¿Øntbbpw inh-cma Imc-¥n-t\bpsams° Adn-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse I∂U-°m¿°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-\mb GsX¶nepw ae-bmfn Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pt≠m? Aßs\ ]d-bm≥ F\n°v _jodns‚ t]cp≠v. XI-gnbpw tIi-h-tZhp-sam-s°-bp-s≠-¶nepw. tUm. _n.sI XnΩ∏ Ch-sc-sbms° ]Tn®v I∂-U-bn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn´p≠v. XnΩ-∏-bmWv ae-bmf IrXnIƒ I∂-U-bn-te°v IqSp-X¬ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXXv.
kn.cmL-h-s\ms° B XcØn¬ henb kw`m-h\ sNbvXn´nt√? ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬ kp[m-Ic≥ cma-¥-fn-bp-≠v. Ah-scms° ]n∂oSv h∂-h-cmWv. kn.cmL-hs\ t]mse-bp≈ Hcmsf A\-¥-aq¿Øn°v In´n-b-Xp-sIm≠mWv At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-Iƒ aebm-f-Øn-te°v h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Xv. AXn\p ap≥]v A\-¥-aq¿ØnbpsS "kwkvImc' hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXXv sI.]n i¶-c≥ amjmWv. i¶-c≥ amjv I∂Ubn¬ hnZKv[\√. Adn-bm-hp∂ ct≠m aqt∂m t]sc sh®mWv AXv sNbvXXv. ChnsS Jkm-°ns‚ CXnlmkw Cd-ßnb ka-b-ØmWv I∂U-bn¬ kwkvImc Cd-ßn-bXv. Cu c≠v IrXn-Ifpw apt∂m´v sh°p-∂Xv AkvXn-Xz-hm-Z-amWv. Cu c≠v t\mhenepw Imaw Hcp {][m\ hnj-bamWv. AXn-\p-apºv I∂-U-bn¬ Ipshw-hp-hns‚ ase-K-f√n a[p-a-Kfp (Ah-km-\sØ hgn) t\mh¬ {]kn≤o-I-cn-®n-cp∂p. Fs∂ Bg-Øn¬ kzm[o-\n® Hcp t\mh-em-WXv. AXns‚ Hcp ]nSp-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂pw tamNn-X-\m-Im≥ A©v h¿j-tØm-fsa-Sp-Øn-´p≠v. B t\mh-ens‚ kuμcyw Fs∂ A{X Bg-Øn¬ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p. AXns\ Rm≥ adn-I-S-∂Xv "kwkvImc' hmbn®p-sIm-≠mWv. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Jkm-°ns\ Rm≥
26 G{]n¬ 2014
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ImWp-∂Xpw Aß-s\-bmWv. Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lm-k-Øn-\ptijw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Hcp t\mh¬ h∂n-´n√ F∂p-X-s∂bmWv Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv.
en]n-bn-√mØ _ymcn `mj kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS CS-bn¬ \n∂pw h∂ kmd A_q-_-°dns‚ kmlnXy kw`m-h-\sb Fß-s\-bmWv ImWp-∂Xv? kmdm A_q-_-°-dns‚ kmlnXy {]thiw Xs∂ A¤pX-I-c-amWv. A≥]Xp hb- n\p tij-amWv Ah¿ Fgp-Øp-tem-IsØ-Øp-∂Xv. I∂-U-bnse BZysØ apkvenw Fgp-Øp-Im-cnbm-W-h¿. am{X-a√ Imk¿tImSv Pn√-bnse hnZym-`ymkw t\Snb BZysØ apkvenw h\n-X-bpamWv. sX‰mb kmaqly hyhÿsb s]mfn-°m-\p≈ Hcp {iaam-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ Xs‚ Fgp-ØneqsS \S-Øn-bXv. tNmZyw sNøm\p≈ Hcp {iaw. B coXn-bn¬ D∂-X-amb Hcp CS-s]-S-em-bncp∂p Ah¿ \S-Øn-bXv. hfsc hyXy-kvX-amWv Ah-cpsS IYm-IY\ coXn. Ct∏mgpw AXns\ adnI-S-°m≥ as‰mcp Fgp-Øp-Imcn I∂-U-bn¬ h∂n-´n√ F∂-XmWv hkvXpX.
kmdm A_q-_-°-dn\v tijw Nne Fgp-ØpImcn-Ibp.-B¿ A\-¥-aq¿Øn
Iøq¿ kacw \S∂ ÿe-Øp-IqSn Hgp-Ip∂ Hcp \Zn \ncRvP\bpsS t\mh-en¬ hcp-∂p≠v. B \Zn°v t\mh-en¬ tXPkzn\n F∂v \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-´p≠v. Cu t]cv I¿Wm-S-I-bn¬ hfsc kzm[o\w sNepØnbn´p≠v. AhnsS F{Xtbm Fgp-ØpIm-cpsS a°ƒ°v tXP-kzn\n F∂ t]cp≠v. Rms\s‚ aIƒ°pw tXP-kzn\n F∂ t]cm-Wn-´Xv. Fs‚ t]c-°p-´n-bpsS t]cv \nc-RvP\ F∂mWv
sfms° I∂-U-bn¬ h∂n-´nt√?
ImWp-∂Xv?
D≠v. _m\p-ep-jvXm-°n-s\-t]mep-≈-h¿ h∂n-´p≠v. F∂m¬ kmdm A_q-_-°-dns‚ kvs]bvkv adn-I-S-°m≥ Ah¿s°m∂pw Ign-™n-´n√. H‰s∏´ Ht∂m ct≠m IY-I-sfms° h∂n-´p-s≠-¶nepw apJy [mc-bnte°v Bcpw h∂n-´n√.
\ΩpsS efn-Xmw-_nIm A¥¿P\sØ t]mep-≈-h-scms° Db¿∂ k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw h∂ FgpØp-Im-cmWv. kmdm A_q-_-°¿ Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂n√. I∂U kmln-Xy-Ønse A\p-`-h-߃ hyXy-kvX-am-sW-∂mWv Rm≥ ]d™p-h-cp-∂Xv. Hcp-]t£ temIØp-Xs∂ PmXym-Xo-X-ambn Nn¥n°-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-tºm-gmWv ChnsS tIc-f-Øn¬ kzPm-Xo-bsc IeymWw Ign-°-W-sa∂ hmZw Db-cp-∂Xv. 12˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Xs∂ PmXo-b-Xsb XI¿°-W-sa∂v ]d™ Hcp aqhvsa‚v D≠mb ÿe-amWv I¿Wm-SI. I∂-Ubnse hN\w Ihn-X-I-fn¬ PmXob-Xsb XI¿°m-\p≈ Blzm-\ap≠v. Xmsg-°n-S-bn-ep≈ P\-hn-`mKsØ apJy-[m-c-bn-te°v sIm≠ph-cm-\p≈ Hcp {iaw CXn-\-IØp≠v. {_m“-Wm-[n-]-XysØ sNdp-°m-\p≈ {]Xn-tcm[w IqSnbm-bn-cp∂p AXv. 12˛mw \q‰m≠nse _n÷f alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ [\-Im-cy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ _k-hÆ-bm-bn-cp∂p "hN\w' aqhvsa‚n\v t\XrXzw \¬In-bXv. A[n-Im-cØns‚ kzm[o\w D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ _k-h-Æ°v Ign-™n-cp∂p. Cßs\-sbms° ASn-Ø-d-bp≈ `mjbmWv I∂U. kwkvIr-XsØ sh√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ hN\ kmlnXy {]ÿm\w CXn-eqsS D®-\o-N-Xz-ß-tfmSv i‡-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-®n-cp∂p. ZfnXv hn`m-KØn¬ \n∂p≈ Ih-bn-{Xn-Iƒ CXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p.
tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfw apkvenw s]¨k-aqlw ]pXnb ImeØv F√m taJ-ebnepw FØn-°-gn-™n-cn°p∂p. hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-am-bp≈ henb apt∂-‰-߃ \S-∂p-I-gn™p. F∂m¬ Hcp s{S≥Uv sk‰¿ F∂v ]d-bm-hp∂ Xc-Øn¬ Hsc-gp-ØpImcn ChnsS D≠m-bn-´n√. I∂-Ubn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp ImgvN-bm-bn´v \nß-fn-Xns\ Fß-s\-bmWv N{μ-ti-Jc Iºm¿
kuØn-¥y-bn¬ hN\w aqhvsa‚v t]mep≈ thsd Hcp apt∂‰ Iq´mbva D≠m-b-Xmbn ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂pt≠m?
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26 G{]n¬ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xan-gv\m-´n¬ Nne aqhvsa‚p-Isfms° D≠m-bn-´p≠v. aq∂masØ h¿ÆsØ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®p-sIm≠v Xan-gv\m-´nse {]mtZinI `mj-bn¬ Nne-∏-Xn-Imcw, aWn-ta-Je XpS-ßnb alm-Im-hyß-fp-≠m-hp∂p. Nne-∏-Xn-Im-cØn¬ \n∂v {]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m≠p-sIm-≠mWv aWn-ta-Je D≠mhp-∂Xv. tImhe-t‚bpw am[-hn-bptSbpw aI-fm-bn-´mWv aWn-ta-Je hcp-∂Xv. AsXmcp ^m‚-knbmWv.
Hcp A°m-Z-anIv Xe-Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v AXns‚ {]mXn\n[yw a\- n-em°mw. F∂m¬ 12˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ I∂U `mj-bnep-≠mb A° alm-tZ-hn-bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ C∂pw ]pXn-b-Xm-Wv. A°-bpsS Ihn-X-I-fpsS Cw•ojv ]cn-`mj hmbn®v AXn¬ lcw Ibdn I∂U `mj- ]Tn® BfmWv hn\b-ssN-X\ybXnsb∂v tI´n-´p-≠v. AXns‚ B¥-cnI temIhpw Aßs\ Xs∂-bmWv. Bflo-bXsb AXns‚ ]cn-ip-≤n-tbmsS ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ Hcp ss^‰nßv AXn-\-I-Øp≠v. AtX-k-abw s]mfn-‰n-°-ep-amWv. ssPhn-I-amb s]¨hn-Nm-c-Øns‚ Awi-߃ A° alm-tZ-hn-bpsS Ihn-X-IfpsS A¥¿[m-c-bm-bp≠v. am{Xa√, hN\w Ihn-X-bp-ambn _‘s∏´v Fs‚ Hc-¤pXw Ct∏mgpw amdn-bn-´n√. AXv Ct∏mgpw \ΩpsS Ime-tØmSpw Pohn-XtØmSpw kwh-Zn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWXv. ]ns∂ AXn-e-S-ßnb skIyp-e¿ I¨sk-]v‰mWv. Bflo-b-hn-cp-≤-ambn \oßp∂ aXØns‚ ÿm]-\-h-Xv°-c-W-Øns\-Xnsc A{X `b-¶-c-ambn apt∂dnb Hcp Imhy ]mc-ºcyw kuØn¥y-bn¬ thsd-bp-≠m-b-Xmbn F\n-°-dn-bn√. AXv A[n-Imc Xn∑-bvs°-Xnsc \n∂p. hN\w Ihn-X-bpsS {]mcw-`-I-s\∂p ]dbm-hp∂ _k-hÆ A∂sØ a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂p. A[n-Im-cØns‚ Akw-_-‘sØ Xncn-®dn™v Xmtg-°n-S-bn-ep≈ a\p-jycn-te-°n-dßn, At±lw. A° alm-tZhn, A√-am{]`p, {]`p-tZh Ch-cp-sS-sbms° cN-\-Iƒ G‰hpw ]pXnb ImesØ Ihn-X-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tSmƒtÃmbn
amIvknwtKm¿In
t]mse F\n°v hmbn-°m-\m-hp∂p≠v. kh¿Æ-X-bvs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ G‰hpw henb kmlnXy apt∂‰w IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. B aqhvsa‚n¬ F√m-hcpw ]s¶-SpØp. kh¿Æ\pw Zfn-X\pw BWpw s]Æpw Hcp-an-®p. thZw tI´ ]n∂m°-°m-cs‚ sNhn-bn¬ Cubw Dcp°n-sbm-gn-°-W-sa∂v ]d™ \mSmWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. A°m alm-tZ-hnbpsS Ihn-X-I-fn¬ ]pcpjta¬t°m-bva-bv°pw A-[nImc hrØn-lo-\-X-Iƒ°psa-Xnsc i‡-amb t]mcm-´-ap-≠v. Ajn-Xbpw Un.-hn-\-b-N-{μ-\p-sams° hN\w Ihn-X-Iƒ ae-bm-f-Ønte°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. C∂sØ ae-bmf Ihn-X-Iƒt]mepw `mjm-]c-amb PmXn-ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v ap‡-am-sW∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. hN\w Ihn-X-bn¬ Ac-fø F∂ sNcn-∏p-Ip-Øn-t]mepap≠v. hN\w aqhvsa‚v Xs∂ i‡-amb _Z-emWv. hrØm-e-¶m-c \n_≤amb Imhy ]mc-º-cy-hm-ZsØ hN\w Ihn-X-Iƒ i‡-ambn XI¿Øp If-bp-∂p≠v. AXn-ep-]tbm-Kn® sa‰-^¿ t]mepw hfsc kwip-≤-amWv. F√m ]mc-ºcy hmZtØmSpw ]pdw-Xn-cn-™p-\n∂ Hcp Imhy-cq-]-am-bn´v AXns\ ImWm≥ Ignbpw. kwkvIr-X-Øn\v _Z-em-bn-´p-Xs∂-bmWv hN\w Ihn-X-Iƒ h∂Xv. sN¥-an-gn¬ h∂n-´p≈ Nne-∏-Xn-Imchpw aWn-ta-J-ebpw AXp Xs∂bmWv. AXp-hsc IhnX "{_m“Wy Io¿Ø\'߃ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p.
12˛mw \q‰m-≠n-ep-Zbw sNbvX hN\w Ihn-X-Iƒ B‚n{_m“-Wn°¬ aqhvsa‚m-sW∂v ]d-™t√m. C°m-eØv tIc-f-Øn¬ Aß-s\sbmcp aqhvsa‚v D≠m-bn-´pt≠m? Ct√-bn√. kmdm A_q-_-°¿
PmXn-ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øn-s\-Xnsc ae-bm-fsØ At]-£n®v henb i_vZ-ap-b¿∂Xv I∂-U-bn¬ Xs∂bmWv. ]n¬°m-eØv Xangv t]mep≈ {ZmhnU apt∂‰ kaq-lØn¬ kn\n-asb cmjv{So-b-am-bn´v LSn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m. ]n∂oSXv I£n-cm-jv{So-b-ambn Npcpßn. sXep-¶nepw AXp-≠m-sb-¶nepw Xan-gv\m-´n¬ kw`-hn-®-Xns‚ ]n≥XpS¿®-b√. F≥.Sn.B¿ F∂ \mbI \S≥ ]n∂oSv apJy-a-{¥n-bm-hp-∂-Xp-
26 G{]n¬ 2014
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tX¿-fn F≥. ti-J¿ P ∑w-sIm-≠v a-ebm-fnbpw I¿aw-sIm-≠v I-∂U°m-c-\pam-b hn-h¿-Ø-I- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\pw IhnbpamWv tX¿-fn F≥. ti-J¿. \n-ch-[n a-ebm-f kmln- X y- I r- X n- I ƒ I- ∂ - U - b n- t e- ° pw Ahn- S p- ∂ ntßm´pw sam-gn am-‰n-bn-´p-≈ ti-J¿ Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ kztZ-in-bmWv. tX¿-fn \m-cm-b-W≥˛e-£v-an Z-º-Xn-I-fp-sS a-I-\m-Wv. {]m-Yan-I hnZym-`ym-k-Im-ew ap-X¬ I¿-Wm-S-I-bn-embn-cp∂p. F¨-]-Xp-I-fn¬ _ncpZm\¥c ]T-\w I-gn-™-tXm-sS I¿-Wm-S-I-bn¬Ø- s ∂ ]- { X- { ]- h ¿- Ø - I - \ m- b n tPm- e nbn¬ {]- t h- i n- ® p. BZyw Bgv N ∏Xn∏mbpw ]n- ∂ o- S v ]- { X- a mbpw ]p- d - Ø ndßnb _b- e p- k o- a , km- l n- X y- Ø n- \ v {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈ BgvN∏Xn∏v sXms-sc(\Zn) F-∂n-h-bn¬ kl-]- {Xm-[n-]-cmbn. apJy-[mcm ]{X-ß-fmb e-t¶-jv ]-{Xn-I, {]-Pm-hm-Wn, P\Xm am[y-aw, I∂-U-{]hsc \Ωƒ I≠p. F≥.Sn.B¿ ]e-t∏mgpw {ioIrjvW thjØn-sem-s°-bmWv {]Xy-£-s∏´Xv. Xan-gv\m-´nse {ZmhnU apt∂-‰Øn\v Hcp ssk≤m-¥nI ASnØ-d-bp≠v. C.hn cma-kzman \mbv°¿, AÆm-Zpssc apX-emb-h-cpsS If-cn-bpsS XpS¿®-bmbmWv Fw.Pn.Bdpw Icp-Wm-\n[n-bp-sam-s°-sb-Øp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ B{‘-bnse F≥.Sn.Bdns‚ apt∂-‰-Øn\v CØ-c-samcp ASn-Ø-d-bp-≠m-bncp-∂n√. sh≈n-Øn-c-bn¬ F≥.Sn.-B¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n® A¤p-X-ßfn¬ BIr-jvS-cmb Hcp P\-XbpsS kt∏m¿´v am{X-am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ _ew. ]n∂o-SXv hy‡n-]q-P-bn¬ hsc-sbØn.
F∂m¬ ]m¿iz-h¬°-cn°-s∏-´-hs‚ c£I _nw_-ambmWv Fw.Pn.B¿ FØn-bXv. Xan-gv\m-´nse kp{_-“Wy `mc-Xnsbt]mep-≈-h-cpsS Nn¥Iƒ aX-hp-ambn ka-c-k-s∏´v t]mIp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√. aXØns‚ ÿm]-\-h¬IrX Po¿WXbpambpw A‘-hn-izmk-tØmSpw AXv \nc-¥cw Ieln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Xan-gv\mSv lnμn-`m-jsb
52
26 G{]n¬ 2014
`, kp-[, a-bq-c, {Km-a-ip≤n, F-∂o ]-{X-ß-fn¬ Fgp-Xnh-cp-∂p. I¿Wm-SI kmwkvIm-cn-I-h-Ip-∏n\p Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn- ° p∂ "I∂U ]pkv X I {]m[n- I mc'bn¬ Gsd Imew tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v. hnhn[ bqWn-thgvkn-‰n-I-fnepw A°m-Z-an-I-fpsS in¬∏-im-e-I-fnepw hnh¿Ø-\-sØ-°p-dn®v t]∏-dp-Iƒ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-¬\ - n-∂v kz-bw hn-ca- n-® tijw hn-h¿Ø- \ - Ø n¬ k- P o- h - a mbn. ssh- t em- ∏ n≈n, F≥.F≥ I-°mSv, sI. A-ø-∏-]-Wn°¿, k-®nZm-\μ≥, sI.Pn i-¶-c-∏n-≈ F-∂n-h-cp-sS I-hnX-If - p-sS ]-cn-`m-jI - f - m-Wv ap-Jy-ambpw \n¿-hl - n®Xv. sI.-Pn.-Fk - ns‚ Ihn-XI - ƒ F∂ t]cn¬ tI{μ kmlnXy A°m-Z-anbmWv ]pkvXIw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. I∂U Ihn-I-fmb F.sI cmam-\ - p-P≥, ]n. et¶-jv, Fkv. \nkm¿ Al-ΩZv, F®v. Fkv inh-{]-km-Zv, {]Xn`m \μ-Ip-am¿ F∂n- h - c psS Ihn- X - I ƒ ae- b m- f - Ø n- t e°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. I-∂-U-bn¬ "Cu i_vZ' F∂ t]cn¬ kz-¥w I-hn-X-I-f-Sßn-b ]p-kv-X-Iw {]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v.
Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lm-kØ - n\p-tijw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Hcp t\mh¬ h∂n-´n√ F∂pX-s∂-bmWv Rm≥ hniz-kn°p-∂Xv ******* C∂sØ ae-bmf Ihn-XIƒt]mepw `mjm-]c- a- mb PmXn-ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v ap‡-am-sW∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√
G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ FXn¿Ø Hcp ÿehpw IqSn-bmWv. t\m¿Øv C¥y-bn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v c≠v `mj ]Tn-®m¬ aXn, Cw•ojpw, lnμnbpw. I¿Æm-SIw, tIcfw, B{‘ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ aq∂v `mj ]Tn-°Ww. AXmXv {]mtZinI `mjbpw, lnμnbpw Cw•ojpw. CXn-s\ i‡-ambn FXn¿ØXv Xan-g≥ am{X-amWv. AXv Xan-gs‚ tIm¨{Kkv hntcm[w IqSn-bmWv. lnμn `mj ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏-´-Xm-bmWv Xang\v tXm∂n-bXv. Aß-s\-sbms°-bmWv tIm¨{K-kn\v Xangv\m-´n¬ ÿm\-an-√m-Xm-bXv. Un.Fw.sI, F.sF.F.Un.Fw.sI Bbn ]nf¿∂n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh¶n¬ hen-sbmcp i‡n-bm-Ip-ambn-cp∂p.
Xangv kn\n-a-bnse lotdm ]mh-ß-fpsS c£-I-\m-bn-cp∂p. AXv ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ IqsS \n¬°-W-sa∂ t_m[y-amWv. C¥y-bnse a‰p `mj-Iƒ°n√mØ Hcp {]tXy-IX IqSn Xan-gn\p≠v. AXv A{Xbpw Imhym-flI-amWv. ayqkn-°¬ em≥tKzPmWv. P\-ßsf Bthiw sIm≈n-°p∂ `mj-bmWv. Xangv a°ƒ F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah¿ kzbw tcmam©w sIm≈pw. Xangv`mj ]Tn-°m≥ hfsc Ffp-∏-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
amWv. _mw•q-cn¬ Xangv \∂mbn kwkm-cn-°p∂ I∂-U-°msc ImWmw. ]Øv Xangv kn\na I≠m¬ aXn, Xangv `mj ]Tn°mw.
{_m“-Wm-[n-]-Xy-Øn\v kwkvIrX `mj-bpsS ]¶v Gsdbt√? kwLw IrXn-I-fn¬ kwkvIrX kzm[o\w hfsc Ipd-hmWv. 9˛mw \q‰m-≠n-se-Øp-tºm-tg°pw H≥]Xn¬ H∂v kwkvIr-X-]-Z-am-bn-°-gn™p-sh∂v \nco-£n-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v. `mj-bn¬ Cu B[n-]Xyw ]n∂oSv IqSn-°q-Sn-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m. kwkvIrXw Aßs\ X≈n-°-ftb≠ `mj-b√. hfsc kuμ-cymflI `mj-bm-WXv. F∂m¬ C¥ybn-eXv B[n-]-Xy-Øn-\p≈ Hcp Sqƒ Bbn-cp∂p. Xmsg-°n-S-bn-ep≈-hsc \ni-_vZ-am-°m-\p≈ Hcmbp-[-am-bn-cp∂p AXv {_m“-WyØn\v. Cw•ojv `mjsb iq{Z\pw, Zfn-X\pw _Z¬ Bbp-[-am°n.
kwkvIr-X-`mj Atß-b‰w kpμ-chpw imkv{X-Øns‚ Bgßsf hln-°m≥ tijn-bp-≈-XpamWv. F∂m¬ AXn-\-IsØ ÿm]-\-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏´ aX-t_m[sØ ImWm-Xn-cp-∂p-IqSm. Cu `mj B \ne°v Atß-b‰w Zpcp-]tbmKw sNø-s∏´p. Xangv `mj-bn¬ kwkvIrX hnap-JX \∂mbn ImWm≥ Ignbpw. I∂-U-bnepw sXep-¶nepw AsX-ßs\? I∂-U-bn¬ \n∂v D¤-hn-®XmWv sXep¶v F∂v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. lnμn Ign-™m¬ C¥ybn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kwkm-cn°p∂ `mj sXep-¶mWv. AXn-se{Xtbm Ipd-hmWv I∂U kwkm-cn°p-∂-h¿. DdpZpw, sIm¶n-Wnbpw, IpSIpw, Xpfp-hp-sa√mw amXr-`m-jbm-bn-´p-≈-h¿ I¿Æm-S-I-bn-ep≠v. Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ `mK-ambn \n¬°p-tºmƒ Xs∂-bp≈ sshhn-[yhpw sshcp-[y-hp-am-WXv.
\ap°v I∂U Fgp-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-hcmw. Ahn-SpsØ s]sÆgp-Øns‚, s]¨Po-hnX Nn{Xo-I-cW-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ-sb-¥mWv? I∂-U-bn¬ s]¨km-lnXyw Ct∏mƒ kPo-h-amWv. sshtZ-lnsb-t]m-ep≈ Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-Iƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
{it≤-b-cmWv. hfsc hyXy-kvXamb, ]pXnb Ime-Øns‚/ Pohn-XØns‚ A\p-`-h-߃ Ah¿ FgpXp-∂p≠v. kv{Xo A\p-`hw ]pcp-j∑m¿ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xp-t]mse FgpXp∂ kv{Xo Fgp-Øp-Im-cmWv aebm-f-Øn¬ IqSp-Xepw. CsXs‚ ]cn-an-X-amb Adn-hn¬ \n∂v ]d-bpI-bmWv. ]q¿W-ambpw icn-bm-h-Wsa-∂n√. F∂m¬ I∂-U-bnse kv{Xo FgpØv Aß-s\-b√. kv{Xo a\- ns‚ ssPh-]-cX Ah-cpsS cN\-I-fn¬ \n∂v t\cn-´-\p-`-hn°mw. kv{Xo ]pcpj _‘sØ hfsc hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n°p∂ I∂U Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-bmWv t\l-N{μ. \Ω-sf-Øs∂ Xncn-®-dnbm≥ ]‰p∂ coXn-bn-ep-ff Hsc-gpØm-WXv. Htc-k-abw kv{Xo kv{Xosb Xncn-®-dn-bpI. kaqlsØ Xncn-®-dn-bpI. \mSns‚ s]mXp-Po-hn-XsØ Xncn-®-dn-bpI. Cßs\ hyXykvX A\p-`-hsØ t{ImVo-I-cn-®p≈ Hcp hmb-\m-\p`hw Ch-cpsS IrXn-I-fn-ep≠v.
\ap°v AØ-c-Øn¬ FgpXnb am[-hn-°p-´n-sbm-s°-bnt√? am[-hn-°p´n ]pcp-j-kvt\lw tXSp∂ kv{XobpsS am\-knI hym]m-csØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\∏pdw t]mbn-´pt≠m? CXpw Fs‚ kwi-b-amWv. s]mXp-k-aq-lØns‚ Po¿Æ-Xsb, Ak-¥p-enXm-h-ÿ-sb- tNmZyw sNøp∂ XcØn¬ am[-hn-°p-´n-bpsS IY-Iƒ hnI-kn-®n-´pt≠m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-
{ioIrjvW Be-\-l≈n
t°-≠-Xp≠v. kvt\lw Xnc-bp∂ kv{XobpsS am\-knI hym]m-cØn-\-∏pdw, Ah-cpsS Ihn-X-Ifn¬ Pohn-XsØ Iptd-°qSn kq£vam-t\z-j-W-Øn\v hnt[-bam-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. D∂-X-Ip-eØn¬ P\n-®p-h-f¿∂ kv{XoIfpsS A\p-`h ]cn-k-c-Øns‚ ]cn-anXn F\n°v am[-hn-°p-´nbpsS IY-I-fn¬ A\p-`-hn-°m≥ ]‰p-∂p≠v.
hfsc kuμ-cym-flI coXnbn-emWv Ah-cXv sNbvXXv. am[hn-°p-´n-bpsS "tImemSv' t]mep≈ IY-Iƒ B coXn-bnemWv hmbn-t°-≠Xv. AXns‚ B¥-cnI kuμcyw tNmZyw sNø¬ Xs∂-bmWv. C¥y≥ kv{XoZpc-\p-`-h-Øns‚ Hcp `q]Sw Xs∂-bmWv tImemSv. Ah-cpsS cN-\-I-fnse kvt\lmt\z-jWw ]cn-an-Xn-b√ km[y-Xbm-bn-´mWv Rm≥ ImWp-∂Xv. I∂-U-bn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw N¿® sNø-s∏´ IYm-Im-cn-bmWv hoW. hnhmlw Ign-°msX amXrXzw A\p-`-hn-°m≥ B{Kln-°p∂ Hcp kv{Xosb Ah-X-cn∏n-°p∂ Ah-cpsS Hcp IY-bp≠v. Hcp tUmIvS-tdmSv Ahƒ Xs‚ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂p. tUmIvS¿ Ahsf ico-c-Øns‚ BtLm-j-Øn-\p≈ amwkw am{X-ambn ImWp∂p. am{X-a√ X\n°v _‘-Øns‚ _‘\w Bh-iy-an-s√∂v Xpd∂p ]dbp∂p. Ahƒ Hcp tImfPv A[ym-]-Is\ kao-]n-°p∂p. k∑m¿K-Øn-eqsS Pohn-°-Wsa∂v Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Abmƒ B kv{XotbmSv kvt\lw am{X-amWv ]hn-{X-sa∂v ]d™v, Ah-cpsS B{K-lsØ \ntj-[n°p∂p. am{X-a√ Abmƒ AhcpsS B{K-l-Øn\v ap∂n¬ sR´p-∂p-ap≠v. ]n∂oSv Hcp \mS≥ a\p-jys‚ IqsS Ahƒ t]mhp-I-bmWv. apJw-aqSn Bh-cW-am-°nb ]pcpj ta[mhnXzsØ tNmZyw sNøp∂ Hc-km-[m-cW IY-bm-WnXv. CØc-Øn-ep≈ kv{Xo A\p-`-hØns‚ ]pXp Xpd p-Iƒ A\p-`hn-∏n-°p∂ \√ IY-Iƒ C∂v I∂-U-bn¬ \n∂pw hcp-∂p≠v. (XpScpw) Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: B¿.N{μ≥
26 G{]n¬ 2014
53
1961 sabv 6s‚ Ih¿. Fd-Wm-Ipfw t{_mUvsh˛ t^mt´m: tdmb¬ ÃpUntbm
54
26 G{]n¬ 2014
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c-hn-h¿-Ω-bp-sS hn-h¿Ø-\w 1959 dn-∏-ªn-Iv kv-s]-jy¬
hw-K-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ I-Y-]-d-®n-ep-Im-sc a-e-bm-f-Øn-\v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn-b Nn-e {]-Xn`I-sf a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ F∂pw Hm¿-an-°pw. AXn-sem-cp {]-[m-\n-bm-Wv c-hn-h¿-Ω. _w-Kmfn¬-\n∂v t\-cn-´m-Wv ]-cn-`m-j. H-cn°¬-t]mepw _w-Km-fn¬ t]m-bn-´n√m-Ø sI.c-hnh¿-a-bm-Wv _n-`q-Xn-`qj-s‚ ]m-tY¿ ]m-©m-enbpw Xm-cm-i-¶-dn-s‚ K-W-tZ-h-X-bpw AS°w ]-e Cu-Sp-‰ IrXnIfpw a-e-bm-fn-°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. A-t±-lw B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏nepw ]-cn-`m-j-Iƒ \n¿h-ln®n-cp-∂p F-∂-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hm-Wv I-a-¬ -tPm-jn-bp-sS "in-£ t]-dp-∂-h≥' F-∂ sNdp-I-Y.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 G{]n¬ 2014
55
A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-
kv
^Sn-Iw-t]m-se sXfn™ ]p-gbm-Wv- Xm-bv-e-‚v Po-hnXw.- Nn-cn-bp-Xn¿-Øpw- ssIsIm-´n∏m-Sn-bpw- Xo-cßsf DΩsh®pwHgp-Ip-∂ AXn-s‚ ASn-`m-KwF∂m¬- NØ ]p-I IWs° sI´n-°n-S°p-Ibm-Wv.- ]p-dw- kar≤n-bp-sS Ddßm-Ø cm-∏Iep-Ifnsehn-sStbm- \n-Xy-\n-{Zbn-em-≠ {]m-Ir-X hn-izm-kßfpwN´ßfpw-.- A\p-`h߃- IØn-®pIf™n-´pw- Ip-ds®Æw- kXyØn-s‚ \m-Sy-Øn¬- Xncn-s®Ønbn-cp-∂p.- kz-]v-\ßfn¬- ]m-ºvCgs™Øn-bm¬- Bflm-°sf Im-Wm-as{X.- Nn-e {]tXy-I H®tI´v- ho-Sn¬-\n-∂v- ]p-dØn-dßnbm¬- AXym-ln-Xam-hpw- Iq-sS.cm-{Xn-bn¬- ap-dn- hr-Øn-bm-°cp-Xv,ssItekpƒ- kΩm-\ ]´n-Ibn¬]m-Sn-√.- ap-Sn- ap-dn-°m≥_p-[\m-gv-N sXcs™Sp-°cp-Xv,Ahn-hm-ln-XIƒ- cm-{Xn-Im-eØv]m-Sn-bm¬- hr-≤`¿-Øm-hn-s\ kzoIcn-t°≠n-hcpw,- Bip-]{Xnkμ¿-i\Øn¬- Idp-Øhkv-{Xw\n-jn-≤w- ˛ F∂n-ßs\ ap≥-IcpXep-Ifp-sS hn-izm-k IhN߃.P\ßfn¬- 94 iXam-\w- _p≤aX°m-cm-sW¶n-epw- a‰v- hn-`mKßfn-se Akw-_‘ Nn-¥IƒAhn-sS Ip-an-™p-Iq-Sn-bn-´p-≠v.tPym-Xn-jw,- t{]X`bw,- iIp-\w,`m-hn-{]hN\w,- a{¥hm-Zw- ˛ XpSßn-bh.- a√bp-≤Øn¬- ]s¶Sp°p-∂h¿- ]q¿-hn-Icp-sS F√n-s‚ sNdn-b IjWw- Xes°´n-\p≈n¬- Xn-cp-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.ssZhtIm-]w- `b∂v- hfsc°mew- kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v- dn-ßn¬{]thi\ap-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√.- cm-Pysغm-Sp-am-bn- hm-Sv-kv- F∂v- hnfn-°p-∂ 30000 t£{Xßfp-≠v._m-t¶m-°n-\Sp-Ø enw-Kt£{XwAXn-se ckIcam-b Hm¿-a.- Hcp-
56
26 G{]n¬ 2014
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atejy-˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn
Nm-thm- am-bv- Xp-]v-Xn-an-se
enw-K{]Xn-jv-T Rßfn-dßp-tºmƒ- {]m¿∞\s°Øn-bh¿- Ip-dhm-bn-cp∂p.- Ahcp-sS Ie≠dn-¬- B Zn-\w- A{X tIaas√∂m-Wv]n-ku-´v- Adn-bn-®Xv-.- kzn-t m-´¬- tlm-´en-s‚ Iq-‰≥IÆm-Sn-sI´n-SØn-\v- ]n-∂n-em-Wv- enw-Kt£{Xw Sm-Iv-kn-°Sp-Øv- sN∂v- AXn-te°p-≈ bm-{X kq-Nn∏n®t∏mƒ- ss{Uh¿- Jp≥- ]n-ku-´v- Zz-bm¿-∞ap-≈ Nncn- Xp-d∂m-Wv- Xebm-´n-bXv.- tbm-\n-bpw- enw-Khp-aS°ap-≈ ssew-Kn-Im-hbhßsf°p-dn-®v- ssKUn-t\m-Sv- NneXv- kw-km-cn-®t∏mƒ- Cw-•o-jv- Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂ ss{Uh¿- A«o-e tNcp-hItfm-sS Ip-ep-ßp-Ibm-bn-cp∂p.- Im¿- IÆm-Sn-bn-eq-sS Rm-\Xv- I≠p.- Abm-fp-sS BImw-£ hgn-Xn-cn-®p-hn-Sm≥- B IÆm-Snbn¬- Xq-°nbn-´ ap-√ am-esb°p-dn-®v- Xn-c°n.- AXpw- kp-c£bp-sS Im-hem-Ws{X.Rßfn-dßp-tºmƒ- {]m¿∞\s°Øn-bh¿- Ipdhm-bn-cp-∂p.- Ahcp-sS Ie≠dn-¬- B Zn-\w- A{X tIaas√∂m-Wv- ]n-ku-´v- Adn-bn-®Xv-.- kzn-t m-´¬tlm-´en-s‚ Iq-‰≥- IÆm-Sn- sI´n-SØn-\v- ]n-∂n-em-Wvenw-Kt£{Xw.- sNdn-b ac°q-Sp-t]m-se.- B¬-ac߃\n-g¬-]cØn-b XW¬.- aq-∂q-dv- enw-K߃.- a\p-jy]m-IØn-ep-≈Xp- ap-X¬- GgSn- hep-∏Øn-ep≈hhsc.- Sq-dn-kw- km-[y-XIfm-Wv- At∏m-gpw- ]n-ku´n-s‚ Nn-¥Ifn¬- Iq-Sp-sI´n-bXv.- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°pwbm-{Xn-I¿-°p-am-bn- "enw-Kt£{X Im-gv-N' F∂ a´n¬tlm-´¬- ap-dn-Iƒ-°v- hn-]W\ km-[y-X GsdbmsW∂m-Wv- Ah≥- ]d™Xv.- AXn-s‚ ap-Jy-\SØn-∏pIm-c\m-hp-t∂m- F∂ Xam-i°n-Sbn-epw- R߃- ]nku-´n-s‚ {]m-tbm-Kn-I _p-≤n-°v- kemw- \¬-In.Nm-thm- am-bv- Xp-]v-Xn-an-\m-Wv- enw-Kt£{Xw- ka¿-∏n®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.- t£{Xw- Db¿-Øn-bXn-\Sp-sØ Iq-‰≥B¬-ac®p-h´n¬- \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ- Xm-akn-® am-em-JbmWs{X Xp-]v-Xn-an≥.- hn-hm-ln-Xbm-bn-´pw- Ip-´n-Iƒ- P\n°m-Xn-cp-∂ Hcp- kv-{Xo- Ahn-sS {]m¿-Yn-°m-s\Ønsb∂m-Wv- ]p-cm-hr-Øw.- am-em-Jbp-sS A¤p-Xkn-≤n-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Nm-thm- {^m-b \Zn
Ahsf K¿-`n-Wn-bm-°n.- H≥-]Xvam-kw- sIm-≠v- Btcm-Ky-ap-≈ Ip™n-s\ {]khn-°p-Ibpw- sNbvXp.- Xp-S¿-∂v- acØn¬- sIm-ØnsbSp-Ø hen-b enw-Kw- \n-thZn-®p.Cu- IYIƒ- DW¿-∂n-cp-∂ aÆn¬- ssN\o-kv- tKm-{Xhn-`m-Kamb Xn-tbm-Nyq-kv- Iq-´w- 1842¬t£{XØn-\v- Xp-S°an-´p.- \m-bvte¿-Sv- ]m¿-°n-\Sp-Øm-bn-cp-∂pAXv.ap-√∏q,- Xm-acsam-´p-Iƒ,- kmw{_m-Wn- Xp-Sßn-bhbm-bn-cp-∂pBZy-Im-e Im-Wn-°Iƒ.- ]n-s∂ Ahbv-s°m-∏w- `£y FÆ,]gh¿-K߃- Xp-Sßn-bhbpw.t£{XØn-\p-]cn- AsXm-cpt{]X`h\am-bncp-∂p.- ao≥-]n-SpØ°m-scbpw- I∏¬-bm-{X°mscbpw- c£n-°p-∂Xn-epw- Xp-]vXnw - _≤{i≤bm-bn-cp-∂s{X.Im-Ydn≥- sh‚v-h¿-Øn-s‚ k©mc°p-dn-∏p-Ifn¬- Ah¿- \m-hn-IcpsS tZhXbm-Wv.- k¥m-\e[n-°p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]p-dsa tem-´dn-bSn-°m-\pw- tcm-Kwam-dm-\pw- I®hSw- A`n-hr-≤n-s∏Sm\pw- Ahkm-\w- Xp-]v-Xn-an-s\ hn-fn°p-Ibp-ap-≠m-bn.- hn-kv-ar-Xn-bp-sS Im-Sp-aq-Sn-°n-S∂ t£{Xw 1963emWv- \m-´p-Im-cp-sSt]m-epw- {i≤bnseØn-bXv.- Atacn-°≥- bm-{XnI≥- hn-eyw- hm-sds‚ ]cyth£Wam-bn-cp-∂p- AXn-te°vhgn-sh´n-bXpw.- hn-Zq-c Im-gv-Nbn¬kn-a‚v,- acw-,- kn-dm-an-Iv- enw-K߃Iq¨-Iq-´ßƒ-t]m-se sXfn-™p.BZyw- K¿-`w-[cn-® kv-{Xo-°p-]n-∂mse {]tZin-I a\p-jy≥- A¿-∏n-® enw-Kßfm-bn-cp-∂p- Ah.2011¬- £p-`n-Xbm-bn- F√mw\°n-Øp-Ss®Sp-Ø Nm-thm- {^m-b \Zn-°cbn-em-Wv- \m-bv-te¿-Sv- ]m¿°v.- Xm-bv-e‚n-s‚ Ncn-{XØn-epwkaIm-eo-\ Po-hn-XØn-epw- au-\ambn- Hgp-Ip-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p- Nm-thm{-^m-b.- ^yq-U¬- Im-eL´hp-am-bnsI´p-]n-W™p-In-S°p-∂Xn-\m¬"dn-h¿- Hm-^v- In-Mv-kv-' F∂pw- AXn-
\v- adp-t]cp-≠v.- 372 In-tem- ao-‰¿- \o≠p-saen-™ B \Zn-°cbn-em-WvPo-hn-XØn-s‚ Bf\°hpw]®∏pw In-fn¿-ØsX∂v]dbs∏Sp-∂p.- cm-Py-Øn-s‚ ]gbIm-e hym-]m-cw- ]p-„n-s∏SpØn- kºZv-ÿn-Xn-bn¬- ap-t∂‰hpap-≠m-°n AXv. - ]e {][m-\ ]´Wßfpw- DZbw-sIm-≠Xv- Nmthm- {^m--bsb sXm-´p-cp-Ωnbm-Wv.DØm-bn,- Xm-\n,- \tJm¨,- knw-Kv_p-dn,- Nbv-\m-Øv- Xp-Sßn-bh {][m-\w.\Zn-°c kº∂am-b [m-Xp-\nt£]Øn-s‚ tI{μhp-am-Wv.- cm-PyØn-s‚ hS°p-`m-Kw- h≥- ]¿hXßfm¬- \n-_n-Uhpw.- sN¶pØm-b Xm-gv-hm-cßfpw- Ip-∂pIfpw- \n-d™ Ahn-sS \n-∂m-Wv\m≥,- ]n-Mv,- hm-Mv,- tbmw- \Zn-IfpsS D¤hw.- Chsb√mw- Iq-Sn-°e¿∂v- cq-]s∏Sp-∂ Nm-thm-{^m-b Xocw- tem-IØn-se G‰hpw- an-I® s\√dbm-Wv.- A{Xbpw- t]cp-
26 G{]n¬ 2014
57
tI´Xm-Wv- ]gh¿-KIr-jn-bpw._p-≤tbm-Zv-^- As√¶n¬- cm-a H∂m-a≥- F∂dn-bs∏´ Nm-thm{^m-b alm-Ikm-Xv-kp- cm-Pm-hmWv- \Zn-bp-sS FXn¿-hiw- Nm-{Inkm-am-{Pyw- ÿm-]n-®Xv.- 1782 apX¬- _m-t¶m-°v- {]ikv-Xn-bnseØp-∂Xv- Aßs\.- hn-tZim{IaWw- `b∂m-bn-cp-∂p- AXv.]Sn-™m-d≥- Xo-cØp-\n-∂vXeÿm-\sØ kw-c£n-®Xv- Nmthm-{^m-b.- ]n-s∂ Np-‰pw- I\m-epIƒ- Xo¿-Øp.- Cu- Pe°m-gv-NbmWv- _m-t¶m-°n-\v- "In-g°n-s‚ sh\o-kv-' F∂ hn-tijWw- \¬In-bXv.- tIcfØn-s‚ Be-∏pgbpw- Adn-bs∏Sp-∂XvAßs\bm-Wt√m.- \Zn- sXm-´p-cpΩn- cm-a H∂m-a≥- h≥- sIm-´mckap-®bhpw- ]Wn-Xp.- AXn\IØv- _p-≤t£{Xhpw.- A\p_‘am-bn- {][m-\k¿-°m¿- Hm^o-kp-Ifpw.-- Cu- {]u-Vn-bp-sS _lp-am-\m¿-∞am-Wv- At±lwXeÿm-\Øn-\v- Ncn-{XØn-
seXs∂ G‰hpw- \o-fap-≈ t]cn´Xv.- Krung Thep Mahanakhon Bowon Rattanakosin Mahinthrayuttaya Mahadiokphop Noppharat Ratchanthani Burirom Udom Ratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Phiman Awatan Sathit Sakkathatiya witsanukam Prasit. H∂n-®p- hm-bn°p-∂h¿- izm-kXS ap-≠m-°p∂{X hep-Xm-bXn-\m¬- {Ip-MvsX]v- F∂ {lkz-cq-]am-Wv- {]NmcØnem-°n-bXv.- At∏m-gpw- ]p-dwtem-Iw- _m-t¶m-°v- F∂p-Xs∂ hnfn-®p.Kr-lm-Xp-cam-b ]Xp-ßn-b Np-hSpIƒ-sh® Nm-thm- {^m-b \Zo-Xochpw- Xeÿm-\hpw- cm-a \m-emas‚ Im-eØv- (1868˛1910)- hen-b IpXn-®p-Nm-´ap-≠m-°n.- hm¿-Øm- hnXcW ˛ bm-{Xm-˛Btcm-Ky- ˛ hn-Zym`ym-k taJeIfn-se√mw- Xn-cn-®dnbm-\m-hm-Ø ap-t∂‰w.- ]n-s∂ `cWku-Icy-Øn-\m-bn- cm-Py-sØ sat¥m≥- F∂dn-bs∏´ hn-hn-[ {]-
hn-iy-Ifm-bn- hn-`Pn-®p.- 1932¬`cWcw-KØv- XIn-Sw-adn-bep-Ifp≠m-°n.- c‡cln-Xam-b ]´m-f A´n-adn-bn-eq-sS cm-Pm-hn-s\ ÿm\{`„\m-°n.- `cWLS\m-\p-krXam-b cm-P`cWam-bn-cp-∂p- ]n-∂oSsØ {Iaw.- BZy-Im-eØv- ao≥-]nSp-ØØn-s‚ \m-‰w- ]‰n-∏n-Sn-® Ip{Km-aam-bn-cp-∂ _m-t¶m-°v- Gsd Jym-Xn- t\Sn-bXv- ]p-Xn-b `cW \S]Sn-Ifn-eq-sS.- AXn-\v- _en„am-b ASn-Ødbn-´Xm-Is´,Nthm- {^m-bbp-sS Xo-cßfpw.AXn-s‚ A\p-_‘am-bn- tem-I {]kn-≤am-b ^p-tIXv- Zzo-]v.atejy-tbm-Sv- tXmƒ- tN¿-∂n-cn-°p∂ sX°≥- Xm-bv-e‚n-te°vB¥am≥- ISepw- Xm-bv- Dƒ°Sepw- hgn- ]p-cm-X\Im-ew- sXmt´ a‰v- kw-kv-Im-c߃Cgs™Øn-bn-cp-∂p.- tXchm-Z _p-≤aXhpw- Ckvem-apw- h∂XpwB hgn-.- enw-K]q-Pbp-sS k¶¬]Øn-\p-]n-∂n-epw- AØcsam-cpkzm-[o-\am-bn-cn-°mw.]gbIm-e _m-t¶m-°v-
58
26 G{]n¬ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
P∏m-\n-se sIm-am-In -{Km-aØn-se enw-K t£{Xw- 1600 h¿-jsØ Ncn{XØn-te°v- \o-fp-∂Xm-Wv.- F√mhk¥Im-eØpw- {]m-b hy-Xym-kan√msX Bfp-Iƒ- enw-Km-cm[\s°Øpw.- acenw-K߃- ]n-Sn-®p≈ {]m¿-Y\m-bm-{Xbn¬- Bbncßfm-Wv- AWn-tNcp-I.- am-cm- Im∂¨- t£{XØn-se ]cºcm-KX NSßn-\p-]n-∂n¬- c≠v- {]m-tZin-I apJy-cp-sS Ip-Sn-∏Ibm-bn-cp-∂p.- Ip-Ønsbmen-°p-∂ hn-tcm-[hpw- ]d™pXo¿-°m-\m-hmØ hg°p-Ifpw.AXn-se HPn- F∂bmƒ- kz-¥waIs\ c£n-°m≥- s]¨-thjan-Sphn-®v- Hcp- t£{XØn¬- Hfn-∏n-®p.c≠m-a≥- kyq- AXv- Xn-cn-®dn-bpIbpw- Ahs‚ Xe tOZn-°pIbpam-bn-cp-∂p.- B {Iq-cX t]msc∂v- I≠v- enw-Khpw- ap-dn-®p-am-‰n.Cu- Hm¿-abn¬-\n-∂m-hWw- sIm-amIn-bn-se enw-tKm-’hw.D¿-hcX°pw- \√ hn-f-°pw -th≠nbpw- enw-Km-cm-[\bp-≠v.- ln-t\m-°nsb∂ ssk{]kv- acØn¬-\n-∂p≠m-°p-∂ hen-b enw-Kßfm-WvD’hØn-s\Øn-°pI.- ]cºcmKX \n¿-am-W hn-Zy-bn-eq-∂nssIsØm-gn-ep-Im¿- sIm-Øn-bp-≠m°p-∂ Ahbv-°v- c≠cao-‰¿- \o-fhpw28 In-tem- Xq-°hp-ap-≠m-Ipw.- ip{`hkv-{X [m-cn-Ifm-b 42 hb v- ]q¿Øn-bm-b ]p-cp-j∑m-cm-Wv- Ah Npa°p-I.- 36 Ign-™ kv-{Xo-Ifm-hs´ sNdp-enw-K߃- ]n-Sn-®v- ]n-¥p-Scpw.tbm-\n- D’hhpw- {]Nm-cØn-ep-≠v.B kabsØ a[p-c]elm-cßfpwenw-K˛tbm-\n- cq-]Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.ISp-Ø Nq-Sm-sW¶n¬- B am¿-®v- amkØn-\v- as‰m-cp- Im-gv-NIq-Sn- hn-cp∂p-≠m-Ipw.- \· tLm-jbm-{X.- `q´m-\n-em-Is´ ]p-cp-j P\t\{μnbØn-s‚ hn-hn-[ cq-]߃- ho-Sn-s‚ ta¬-°q-cbn¬- sI´n-Øq-°p-IbmWv.- Np-hcp-Ifn¬- Ahbp-sS Nn-{X ]cºcbp≠m-Ipw.- ]p-\m-J Xm-gvhcbv-°Sp-Øm-Wv- Ah Iq-Sp-X¬._p-≤ k¶¬-]a\p-kcn-®v- ihkwkv-Im-cw- hn-tam-N\Øn-s‚ BtLmjam-Wv.- ar-XtZlw- Hcm-gv-N InSØpw.- Bdp- Zn-hkhpw- k∂ym-knam-scØn- kq-Iv-X߃- Be]n-°p∂p-≠m-hpw.- ihs∏´n-bn¬- shfn-®wsIm-≠v- am-et]m-se Xo¿-Øv- ]qhpIfpw- a‰pw- CSpw.- acn-®bm-fn-s‚ t^m-t´m- H´n-°p-∂Xpw- ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p.- ]cºcm-KX Xm-bv- kw-Ko-Xw- ZpxJtam- kt¥m-jtam- F∂dn-bmØhn-[w- \m-h\°n-s°m-≠ncn-°pw.-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ihkw-kv-Im-c NSßn-¬- _p-≤ k∂ym-kn-am¿
h∂h¿-s°√mw- `£Ww- hn-fºpw.- P¬]\w- F∂p- iIm-cn-°m-hp-∂ Ie]n-e as‰m-cp- cw-Kw.ihkw-kv-Im-c NSßn-s\Øp-∂h¿s°√mw- Idp-∏v- hkv-{X߃- \n¿-_‘w."acn-®h¿- Hcn-°epw- DW¿-s∂Wo-°n-√,Xn-cn-s®Øm-Øhn-[w- t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-; Hcn-°epw- sR´m-Ø Km-V \n-{Zbntes°∂hÆw-' F∂ hn-[am-Ipw- _p-≤ `n-£p-°fp-sS km¥z-\ hN\߃.ihw- s]m-Xn-bm-\p-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂ Xp-Wnbp-sS \n-dw- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv hb v,sshhm-ln-I\n-e,- ]Zhn- Xp-Sßn-bhbpsS ASn-ÿm-\Øn-em-Wv.- ar-XtZlw- Hcmgv-N sh°p-∂Xn-\m¬- ASp-Ø _‘p°sf√mw- Ic™p-Ießn- £o-Wn-°pw.Ahkm-\ Zn-hkam-Ip-tºm-tg°pwhc≠ aÆp-t]m-se IÆp-\o¿- _m-°n-bp≠m-hn-√.- Zpx-JØn-s‚ hym-]m-ch¬°cWsa∂p t]cn-Sp-∂ s{]m-^jW¬Ic®n-ep-Im-cm-Wv- ]n-s∂ Ifw- Gs‰Sp°p-∂Xv.- _m-t¶m-°v- \Kclr-ZbØn-se hm-´v- {isIXv- t£{XØn-se Hcp- [\mVy-s‚ kw-kv-Im-c NSßfn¬- tIƒ-°m\m-bXv- hm-SIs°Sp-Ø Ic®n-em-bn-cp∂p.- "ss{Ibn-Mv- teUo-kv-' {lkz- kn-\nabp-sS tI{μ{]tabw- ihkw-kv-Im-c hyhkm-bam-Wt√m.- ho-Sp-Iƒ-°pwI®hSÿm-\]߃-°pw- tlm-´ep-Iƒ°pw- Hm-^o-kv- kap-®b߃-°pw- sXm-´pcpΩn- Xm-bv-e‚n¬- Bflm-hp-Iƒ-°m-bn-sIm-®p-ap-dn-Ifp-≠m-Ipw.(Xp-Scpw-)
26 G{]n¬ 2014
59
IhnX
Fkv.hn Dkvam≥
A\-¥cw H
Sp-°-ho¿∏n¬ Hcp adp-`m-j-bpsS XpS-°-ap≠v˛ H®tbm en]n-Itfm C√m-ØXv; Hc-cq]n! ss]¶n-fn-`m-j-bn¬ AXns\ alm-au\w F∂v ]cn-l-kn-°-cpXv. AWn-b-d-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-hp-∂Xv thjw amdm-\mWv; Agn®v sh°m-\√. C\n Ahn-sS-bmWv ]pXnb Acßv˛ Xnc-»oe hogm-ØXv. hn´p-]n-cn-bp-I-b√; DΩd hnf-°Øv\n∂v A¬]-t\cw amdn-\n¬°p-∂-XmWv Hcp hnfn-∏m-S-I-eØv. AX-ß-s\-bmWv; Ccp-´Øv X∏n-s°m-t≠-bn-cn°pw IÆo¿s∏m-°-Øn¬ Zqc-°m-gvN-bpsS hnf°v sISp-tºmƒ.
60
26 G{]n¬ 2014
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Ip™n-ap-l-ΩZv A©-®-hnSn
tcJ amX-aw-Kew
HSp-hn¬
Nμ-\-°-´n¬
C e-Iƒ ]cmXn ]d-bpw-aptº
G sd \mƒ°p-tijw Ahƒ ]pd-Øn-dßn,
Im‰v acsØ B{I-an®p.
]mS hc-ºn-eqsS Iptd \S∂p. Ip∂p Ibdn, Im‰n\p Nn√-Iƒ Ifn-°m-t\In \n∂p Nncn-°p∂ ac-ßsf I≠p adp-sN-cn-hn-eqsS Ip∂n-dßn, ]pg-tbm-c-tØ°v AkvX-a\w hsc \S∂p. kq£va-X-tbmsS Ccsb sIm°n-sem-Xp°n Hcp s]m∑ ]pg-sb-Øn-sb∂p i_vZn®v ]d-∂p-t]mbn. "I≠nt√, F√m-ap≠v Cu Ihn-Iƒ \pWtb ]dbq,' Fs∂m-cm-tem-N-\-bm¬ Xe-bn¬ hnc-tem-Sn-b-t∏mƒ \ndsb thcp-I-fm-bn-cp∂p! IgpIn shSn-∏m-°m≥ ]pg-bn-en-d-ßnb am{X-bn¬ AXv aÆn-te°p ]S-cm≥ XpSßn. At∏m-gmWv "Icn-ho-´ntbm Nμ-\tam'sb∂ BImw-£-tbmsS Ah¿ h∂Xv. I´n-em-Im≥ am{Xw hn[n-°-s∏´ ac-ambn XSn c£-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-ImsX Ahƒ thZ-\-tbmsS IS-]p-gIn. Ct∏mƒ ]pg-Im-Wp-tºmƒ Hcp ISym-sht∂ tXm∂p!
acw Im‰n\v Iog-Sßn Ce-Iƒ ]cmXn ]n≥h-en®p. Im‰pw achpw Ce-Ifpw Htc hgn-bn¬ Htc Zni-bn¬. F{X Zqcw, F{X kabw? IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-Iƒ Ims‰-Sp-Ø-tXmsS kwi-b-ß-sf√mw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ kam-[n-bmbn.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 G{]n¬ 2014
61
ssh°w apcfn
a
ebm-fn-°v G-‰hpw {]n-bs∏-´ em-‰n≥ A-ta-cn-°≥ F-gpØp-Im-c≥, Kmt_m F∂ Hm-a-\t∏-cn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂ sIm-fw_n-b≥ km-ln-Xy {]-Xn-` K-{_n-tb¬ Km¿kn-b am¿-tIkv C°-gn-™ Zp:-J-sh-≈n-bmgvN\mfn¬ a-cn-® hm¿-Ø A-t±-lsØbpw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ IrXnIsfbpw kv-t\-ln-°p-∂ tem-I-am-sIbp≈ hm-b-\-°m-sc Xo-cm-Zp:-J-Øn-em-gvØn. "G-Im-¥X-bp-sS \q-dp h¿-j-߃' F-∂ hn-Jym-X t\m-h¬ hm-bn-®n-´p-≈ B-¿°pw X-s∂ A-t±l-sØ a-d°m-\m-In√. F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv am¿tIkv a-e-bm-fn-°v C-{Xbpw {]n-b-¶-c-\mb-Xv F∂ tNm-Zy-Øn\pØ-cw I-s≠-Øm≥ {i-an-°ptºmƒ A-Xv c-≠v cm-Py-ß-fnsebpw Po-hn-X-bm-Ym-¿∞y߃ X-Ωn¬ k-am-\-X-Iƒ C-s√-¶n¬t]mepw km-ln-Xy-aq-ey-ap-≈ At±-l-Øn-s‚ c-N-\-Iƒ A-{Xta¬ \-sΩ h-io-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p F∂v ]-d-bp-∂-XmIpw icn. C-S-Xp-]£ Nm-bvhn-s‚ k-am-\-X Hcp Imc-W-ambn ]-ecpw Nq-≠n-°mWn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw AXn¬ Igºn√. 1928 am¿®v Bdmw XobXn H-cp sNdnb sIm-f-w_n-b≥ ]´-Wam-b A-c-°m-‰m° (Aracataca)bn-em-Wv A-t±-lw P-\n-®Xv. _-\m-\m πm-t‚j≥sIm-≠v \n-d-™ H-cp `q-an-I-bmbn-cp-∂p AXv. CXn-t\m-Sv tN¿∂pX-s∂ A-t±-lw "G-Im-¥-Xbp-sS \q-dp h-¿j-ß'-fn-¬ Nn-{XoI-cn-® a-ms°m-≠ F∂ tZisØ-t∏m-sem-cp {Km-a-ap≠v. t\m-h-en-s‚ {]-kn-≤o--I-c-W-Øn\p-tijw Cu {Km-aw i-cn°pw B t]cn-em-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. C-cp-]-Xma-sØ h-b- n¬ amXmhn-t\m-sSm-∏w A-hn-Sp-sØ `h\w hn¬-°p-hm≥ t]m-b am¿tIkv A-hn-Sp-sØ Im-gvN-Iƒ I-
62
26 G{]n¬ 2014
GIm¥XbpsS
\qdpIYIƒ 2014s‚ Zp:Jsh-≈n°v ap≥s]m-∂p-an-√mØ thZ\ \¬In-s°m≠mWv hn{ipX Fgp-Øp-Imc≥ K-{_n-tb¬ Km¿kn-b am¿tIkv hnS-hm-ßn-b-Xv. At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp {lkz hnNmcw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
≠v A-Zv-`p-X-s∏´p-t]mbn. bm-sXmcp hn-Xym-k-hp-an√m-sX \n-i-–-Xbp-sS `m-cn-® G-Im-¥-X-bn¬ ]-gbXp-t]m-se B {Km-aw A-hn-sSØs∂ D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. G-Im-¥-X-bpsS \q-dp h¿-j-߃-°p (One Hundred Years of Solitude 1967) ]pdsa C≥ Cuhnƒ Ah¿(1962), Zn Hm´w Hm-^v Zn ]m¿{Sn-bm¿°v(1975), e-hv C≥ Zn ssSw Hm-^v tImf-d(1985), Zn P-\-d¬ C≥ ln-kv em{_n-¥v(1989), Hm-^v e-hv B‚v A-X¿ Uosa≥(1994) F∂o t\mh-ep-Ifpw sa-Ω-dokv Hm-^v ssa sa-e¶fn tlm¿-kv(2004), t{ImWn-°nƒ Hm-^v F sUØv t^m¿ tSmƒ-Uv(1981), Xp-Sßnb eLp t\m-h-ep-Ifpw eo-^v tÃmw(1995), t\m h¨ ssd-‰v Sp Zn tIW¬(1961), Zn C≥{I-Un-_nƒ B‚v kmUv sSbn¬ Hm^v C∂sk‚v F-c≥Und #m‚v sl¿ lm¿Svsekv {Km‚va-Z¿(1978), kvs{S-
bn-©v ]n¬-{Knwkv(1993) Xp-Sßn-b I-Ym-k-am-l-mc-ßfpw kv-t‰mdn Hm^v jn-∏v d-°Uv sk-bnedpw(1970) AS°w \nc-h[n ]pkvX-I-߃ A-t±-lw c-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. H-cp ]-{X-{]h¿-Ø-I-\m-bn tPm-en-bn¬ {]-thin-® am¿tIkv \yqkv Hm-^v F InUv-\m-∏nwMv, ¢m-U-ssÃ≥ C-≥ Nnen˛Zn A-Uzt©¿kv Hm-^v an-Kz¬ en-Zn≥ Xp-Sßn- tP¿-W-en-k-hp-ambn _-‘-s∏-´ {K-Ÿ-ßfpw c-Nn-®n´p≠v. {]-kn-≤ F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\m-bn hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏Sp-tºmgpw H-cp ]-{X{]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bn A-dn-b-s∏-S-Wsa∂mbn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ kzIm-cy A-`n-em-jw. tP¿-Wenkhpw km-ln-Xy-c-N-\bpw X-Ωn¬ A-{Xta¬ I-S-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂ Xn-cn®-dn-hm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn `-hn®Xv. ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\ c-N-\-Iƒ°v km-ln-Xy-aqeyw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ kzo-Imcy-X e-`n-°p-sa-∂v
A-t±-l-Øn-\v A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-eq-sS In-´p-∂ t\-cn-´p-≈ A\p-`-h-߃ t\m-h-ep-I-fn-se I-Ym]m-{Xkr-jvSn-bn¬ an-I-® kzm-[o\w sN-ep-Øm≥ km-[n-°p-∂-Xns‚ A-h-t_m-[hpw A-t±l-sØ F-gp-Øn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ {i-t≤-b-\m°n. 1982˛¬ am¿-tIkn-s\ kzo-Un-jv A-°mZ-an km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p≈ t\m_¬ ]pckvImcw \¬-In B-Zcn®p. "G-Im-¥-Xbp-sS \q-dp h¿-j߃' F∂ t\m-h¬ t\m-_¬-IΩn-‰n-sb A-Zv-`p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn F-∂mWv A-h¿ Xp-d-∂p-]-d-™Xv. H-cp]t£ A-kv-Xq-cn-bm-kn-\pw s\-cq-Z-bv°pw -ti-jw em-‰n≥-A-ta-cn-°-bnte-°v A-Xv I-S-∂p-h∂-Xv am¿-tIkns\ tX-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p. G-sd {]-ikv-Xcpw k-a-Im-en-Icpamb t_m¿sl- n\pw Im¿temkv ^ypb‚vkn\pw Pqen-tbm t^m¿Ø-km-dn-\psam-s° e-`n-°m-sX am¿-tIkv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 G{]n¬ 2014
63
t]m-b Cu ]p-c-kv-Im-cw am¿-tIkn-\v e-`n®-Xv `m-Kyw-sIm-≠pam{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√. am-Pn-°¬ dn-b-en-kw F-∂ km-ln-Xy-{]-Xn-`-m-kw "G-Im-¥-Xbp-sS \q-dp h-¿j-ß-fn'¬ hf-sc i-‡-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn®-Xv A-t±l-Øn-s‚ H-cp {]-tXy-I-X- X-s∂bm-bn-cp∂p. ]-t£ am-Pn-°¬ dnb-en-kw am-¿-tI-kn-\p apºpw ]e em-‰n-≥ A-ta-cn-°≥ F-gp-ØpImcpw t_m-[-]q-¿hw A-h-cp-sS cN-\-I-fn¬ k-a-\z-bn-∏n®n-cp-∂p. C-h-cn¬ {]-[m-\n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂-h¿ PpB≥ dq-t^m(Pedro Páramo), Atetlm Im¿-∏‚n-b¿, Zn-an{Xntbm A-Kzn-te-ctbm amƒ-´ (Seven Serpents & Seven Moons), tlm-sk sekm-a eo-a, an-tKz¬ A¬-Øq-cn-bm-kv Xp-Sßn-b-h-¿ Bbncp∂p. em-‰n≥ Ata-cn°-≥ an-Øp-I-sfbpw ^m-‚kn-I-sfbpw Im-hym-fl-Iam-b cq]Im-e-¶m-c-ß-fn-eq-sS A-h-X-cn∏n-°p-∂ H-cp co-Xn-bm-bncp∂p amPn-°¬ dnb-en-kw. em-‰n≥ Ata-cn-°≥ Po-hn-X bm-Ym¿-∞y-ßfp-am-bn C-Xv A-{X-ta¬ s]m-cpØ-s∏-´m-Wv In-S-°p-∂Xv. \n-ch[n G-Im-[n-]-Xn-I-fp-sS {Iq-c-XIƒ-°n-c-bm-tI-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw A™q-dp h¿-j-°m-e-tØm-fw \o≠p-\n-∂ A-[n-\nth-i i-‡n-Ifp-sS Nqj-Ww k-ln-t°-≠n-h-cnIbpw sN-bvX H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS th-Z-\-Ifpw D-Xv-I-WvT-Ifpw kzmX{¥y-tam-l-ßfpw hn-{`m-¥n-bpsS cq-]-Øn¬ A-h¿ A-h-X-cn-∏n®-t∏mƒ km-ln-Xy-Øn-¬ A-Xn-\v th-≠-{X Aw-Ko-Im-cw In´n. C-Xv Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-sX km¬-a¨ dp-jvZn-sb-t∏m-se \n-ch-[n F-gp-ØpIm¿ A-tX co-Xn A-h-ew_n®psh-¶nepw A-h-bn¬ s]m-cpØ-t°-Sp-Iƒ A-\p-`-hs∏´p. bqtdm-]y≥ B-[p-\n-I-X am¿-tI-kns\ h√m-sX kzm-[o\n-®n-cp∂p. sP-bnw-kv tPm-bv-kn-s\bpw Um\n-b¬ Uo-t^m-sbbpw Im-^v-Isbbpw hn-eyw t^m-Iv-\-sdbpw h-¿-Po-\nb hpƒ-^n-s\bpw tPm¨ sl¿-kn-sbbpw G-sd CjvS-s∏-´n-cp-∂p am¿-tIkv. F∂m¬ tPm-bv-knepw t^m-Iv-\dn-epw Um-\n-tb-¬ Uo-t^m-bn-epam-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ Xm¬-]cyw ImWn-®Xv. B-Zy-Im-e- c-N-\-I-fn¬ tPm-bv-kn-s‚ ssi-en h√m-sX D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p F-∂ B-tcm-]-
64
26 G{]n¬ 2014
W-hp-ap-≠mbn. a-ms°m≠ F-∂ k-Zm a-g s]-bvXp-sIm-≠n--cn-°p∂ {Km-a-Øn-s‚ c--N-\bnepw t^mIv-\¿ H-cp h-gn-Im-´n-bmbn. Hmtcm F-gp-Øp-Im-c\pw F-gp-Øn¬ sh®p-]p-e¿-tØ-≠ hn-izm-ky-X-sb°p-dn-®v am¿-tI-kv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®n´p≠v. H-cp B-fl-kp-lr-Øv Im-^v-Ibp-sS sa-‰-tam¿-t^m-kn-kv F-∂ I-Y hm-bn-°p-hm≥ sIm-Sp-Ø A\p-`-hsØ-°p-dn-®v A-t±-lw ]-dbp-∂p≠v. tlm-´-en¬ h-∂n-cp-∂p H-‰-bn-cn-∏n-em-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw B ]pkvXIw hm-bn-®p-Xo¿ØsX∂v am¿tIkv FgpXn. AXn-se tI-{μ-I-Ym-]m{Xw {KK¿kmw-k H-cp {]-`m-X-Øn¬ D-d°-ap-W-cp∂-Xv hen-b j-Sv-]-Z-ambn-´mWv. km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ CXv ]-d-™m¬ B-cm-Wv hn-iz-kn-
°p-I. ]-t£ Im-^v-I-bp-sS F-gpØn-s‚ {]-tXyI-X-sIm-≠v A-Xn¬ \mw hn-iz-kn®p-t]m-Ip∂p. A-Xn-\pth-≠ an-I-hpw- ssi-enbpw A-t±-lØn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. G-Im-¥-X-bp-sS \q-dp h¿-j-ßfnepw a-™-Øp-ºn-Iƒ h-∂p-\n-dbp-∂ A-¥-co-£-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-dbp-tºmƒ kz-¥w A-Ωq-Ω ]-d™H-cp I-YbmWv A-t±-l-Øn-\v Hm¿-a h-∂Xv. A-h-cp-sS `-h-\-Øn¬ tPmen-°v h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂ H-cp C-e-Iv{Sojy-\p -Np-‰pw Nn-{X-i-e-`-߃ h-∂p\n-d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂-s{X. ]-t£ am¿tIkv Cu Nn-{X-i-e-`-߃-°v a™-®n-d-IpIƒ sIm-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ A-Xn-\p Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-izmky-X e`n®p. ]n-∂o-Sv kp-μ-cnbm-b d-a-Un-bqkn-s‚ `m-Kw F-gp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°ptºmƒ A-h-cp-sS kz¿Km-tcm-l-W-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
am¿-tIkv
am-Wv Nn-{Xo-I-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. `-h-\-Øn-se DZym-\-Øn¬-sh-®v am¿-tI-kv Im-Wm-\n-Sbm-b H-cp Im-gv-N s]-s´-∂v A-t±-l-Øns≥ Hm¿-a-bn¬- h-∂p. ho-´n¬ th-e-bv-°v h-cm-dp-≈ H-cp kv{Xo Xp-Wn-Iƒ Ae-°n D-W-°m-\n-Sp-tºmƒ \√ Im-‰p ho-in-s°m≠n-cp∂p. Im-‰p-am-bn B kv{Xo i-cn°pw k√]n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xv A-t±-lw {i≤n®p. Im-t‰ Im-t‰ F-s‚ jo-‰pIƒ ]-d-Øn-s°m≠p-t]m-I-cptX F-∂v Im-‰p-am-bn hm-Zn-°p-∂ Zriyw Hm-¿a-bn¬ A-t∏mgpw \n-d-™p-\n∂p. kp-μ-cn-bm-b d-aUn-tbmkn-s‚ kz-¿Km-tcm-l-W-Øn\v Cu jo-‰pIƒ D-]tbm-Kn-®-t∏mƒ A-Xn-\v Iq-Sp-X¬ -kzo-Im-cy-Xbpw B-kzm--Zy-X-bpw ssIh∂p. am-Pn-°¬ dn-bn-en-kØn-s‚ th-cpIƒ Du-∂n-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv CØ-cw bm-Zr-—n-Ißfm-b cw-K-ß-fp-sS hn-{`m-¥n-Iƒ-°p≈n-emWv. A-hn-sS kr-jvSn Iq-Sp-X¬ D-Zm-Ø-amIp∂p. A-Xn-\v hn-izm-ky-X-bp-sS Nn-d-Ip-I-ƒ e-`n°p∂p. Zn Hm´w Hm-^v Zn ]m¿-{Sn-bm¿°v F-∂ i-‡amb t\m-h-se-gp-Xp-hm≥ am¿-tI-kv {]-[m-\-ambpw ]Tn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
®-Xv A¿-P‚o-\n-b≥ G-Im-[n]-Xn s]-tdm-Wns\bpw sUm-a-\n-°≥ dn-∏-ªn-°n-se {Sq-jn-t√msbbpw kv-s]-bn-\n-se P-\-d¬ {^mt¶m-sb-bpam-bn-cp∂p. Xm-s\m-cp dn-b-en-kv-‰n-Iv hy-‡n-Xzam-sW-∂pw Rm≥ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂-bm-Wv tkm-jy-en-kv-‰v dn-b-en-k-sa-∂pw ]-dbp-hm≥ a-Sn-bn√m-Ø am¿-tI-kv X-s‚ I-Y-Ifnepw C-Xm-h¿-Øn-°m-\p-≈ anI-hv Im-Wn-®p. G-Im-[n]-Xn i-cn°pw h-f-sc i-‡\m-b H-cp a\p-jy-\m-Wv. A-bm-sf Np-‰n∏-‰n \n-¬-°p-∂-h-cpsS Xm¬-]-cy߃, A-bm-sf bm-Ym-¿∞y-Øn¬ \n-∂v H-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Nqj-Ww sN-øp-∂Xn-\p-am-bn-cn°pw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂Xv. Hm´w Hm-^v Z-n ]m¿-{Sn-bm¿-°n¬ C-Xv `w-Kn-bm-bn A-h-X-cn∏n-°m≥ A-t±-l-Øn-\v I-gn™p. Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Rm-s\m-cn°-epw H-cp _p-≤n-Po-hnb√. ]-t£ Po-hn-XØn-se Hmtcm Im-cy-Ønepw ]q¿-h-Km-anXzsØ (antecedents) Rm≥ I-s≠-Øp∂p. A√m-sX a-lØm-b am-kv-‰¿-]o-kp-I-fn¬ Rm\-Xv Xn-c°n-t]m-Im-dp-an√. F-gp-Øv Xp-S-ßptºmƒ BZy-sØ ]m-c-{Km-^v F-gp-X¬ G-‰hpw hnj-aw ]n-Sn-® tPm-en-bm-sW-∂v A-t±-lw ]-dbp-∂p-. H-cn-°¬ A-Xv h-∂p-I-gn-™m¬ _m-°nbp-≈-h {]-hmlw-t]m-se Xq-en-I-tbm-Sv tN¿-∂ph-cpw. B-Zy- ]m-c-{Km-^n¬ \n-߃ \n-ß-fp-sS {]-iv-\-ß-fn¬ ]-e-Xn\pw ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-Øn°-gn-™n-cn-°pw. {]-ta-bhpw ssi-enbpw tSmWpw F-gp-Øp-Imc-s‚ sNm¬-∏-Sn-°v Io-g-S-ßp∂ H-c-\p-`-h-am-WnXv. am¿-tI-kn-s‚ F-gp-Øns‚ c-k-X-{¥hpw C-Xm-Wv. "I-Y ]-d-bp-hm≥-th-≠n Po-hn-°p∂p' F-∂ Hm¿-a-°p-dn-∏n-s‚ B-Zy-`m-Kw 2002˛em-Wv kv-]m\n-jn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xv. F-Un-‰v t{Km-kv-am-s‚ Cw-•o-jv ]-cn-`m-j 2003˛epw ]p-d-Øp-h-∂p. am¿tI-kns‚ hm-b-\-°m¿ B-th-i-]q¿-hw Im-Øncn-°p-∂ C-Xn-s‚ _m-°n-`m-K-߃ (c-≠pw aq∂pw) ]q¿-Øn-bm°m≥- tcm-K-Øn-s‚ cq-]Øn¬ h-∂ hn-[n A-t±-l-Øn-s\ A-\p-h-Zn-®n√. 1950 Im-e-L-´w-h-sc-bp≈ am¿-tI-kn-s‚ Po-hn-XsØbpw c-N-\-sb-bpw-Ip-dn-®v am-{X-ta C-Xn¬ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p≈q. A-Xmb-Xv "eo^v tÃmw' (1995) -F∂ c-N-\ F-gp-Xn-Øo¿-°p-∂ Im-ew-hsc-sb C-Xn-ep≈q. c≠mw `m-Kw G-Xm-≠v ]q-¿Øn-bm-sb-¶nepw an-I-® ]-cn-`m-jI-sc In-´m-sX A-Xv \-S-°m-sX t]m-bn F-∂v ]-d-™p-tI-´n-´p≠v. hn-Jym-Xbm-b hnh¿ØI F-Un-‰v t{Km-kvam≥ (Edith Grossman) C-Xv \n-d-th-‰n-Ø-cp-sa∂v \-ap-°v {]-Xymin-°mw. Km-t_m-bp-sS a-\- n¬ \nd-sb I-Y-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. A-h-bp-sS k¿-Kmfl-I c-N-\-bv-°p-th-≠n-bm-Wv A-t±-lw Po-hn®Xv. I-Y-I-fp-sS t{km-X- pIƒ H-cn-°epw h-‰nh-c≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p-an√. Im-ew A-Xn-\v Xo-¿-®bmbpw A-\-iz-c-X-bp-sS H-cp ]-cn-th-jw sIm-Sp°pw. {]n-bs - ∏-´ Kmt_m `uXn-Ia- mbn C√m-Xmsb-¶nepw CXn-\Iw ]I¿∂p-X∂ c-N\ - I - s - f lrZ-bt- Øm-Sv tN¿-Øp-sh®p-sIm-≠v ae-bm-fn-If - S°-ap≈ klr-Zb - t- emIw A-t±lsØ Hm¿ØpsIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.
26 G{]n¬ 2014
65
hn.sI kptcjv
Po
hn-X-Øns‚ hgn- Nnet∏m-sgms° ]qØpw Xfn¿Øpw a‰p-Nn-e-t∏mƒ Icn-™p-W-ßn-bpamWv. angn-bn-W-Iƒ hk¥w tXSp∂p. hn[n-ssh-]-co-Xy-sat∂m Ime-Øns‚ tImam-fn-Ø-sat∂m hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂h angn-Isf \\-bn-∏n®v hk¥ kz]v\-ßsf Hcn-°epw {]Xo-£n-°mØ ta®n¬]p-d-ß-fn-se-Øn-°p∂p. \n -lm-b-X-tbmsS, AsX√mw a\p-jy≥ Hcp \ntbmKw IWs° ImWp∂p, A\p-`-hn-°p∂p, ad°p∂p. ho≠pw Ime-Øns‚ hgnh-°n¬ ]q°epw Xfn¿°epw XpS-cp∂p. Cu XpS¿®-bn-emWv Pohn-X-sa∂v \nco-£n®v IS-∂p-t]mIp-∂-h-cn¬ ]cn-°p-I-f-[n-Isam∂pw D≠m-Ip-∂n√. F¶nepw D‰-h-cpsS th¿]n-cn-b¬, Hm¿Ω am{X-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ A\p`-h-߃ a\- ns‚ hnß-embn, A≈n-∏n-Sp-Ø-ambn Aß-s\Øs∂ \n∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ hø høm-sb∂v \sΩ ]d-bn-∏n-®p-sImt≠-bn-cn°pw. Xet»cn ]mebmSv Nnd°p\n-bnse Dta-®n-bpsS ho´nte°v Hcp Nm‰¬a-g-bpsS AI-ºSn-tbm-sS-bmWv sN∂p- I-b-dn-bXv. \\-™p -Ip-Xn¿∂ aW¬Ø-cnIƒ tImem-b-∏-S-hn\v Iosg IpS™n-Sp-tºmƒ SΔ-ep-ambn kv{]nwKv s\‰v \mcm-b-tW-´≥. ""Cu ag Aß-s\-sbm∂pw tXmcn√. XWp∏n®v XWp-∏n®v CXv hnd-∏n°pw. F√m-bn-SØpw ]\n-t°mfm. AXpsIm≠v Xe \√Ww Xph¿Ønt°mfq.'' ]m≥kns‚ t]m°-‰n¬ \n∂pw FSpØ hoXn-Iq-Snb SΔen¬ Xe Xph¿Øn. ""Rm≥ hnNmcn®p hgn sX‰n-t∏m-bn-´p-≠m-hpsa∂v. ]t£ Fs∂ tNmZn-®memcpw ChnsS sIm≠p-h∂m°pw'', ""C√, C√ hgn-sbm∂pw sX‰n-bn√. IrXyw Rm\n-hnsS Xs∂-bmWv Ib-dn-bXv'' Btcm-sS-
66
26 G{]n¬ 2014
2
k¿°kv temI-Ønse s]¨Po-hnXw
kv{]nMvs\-‰ns‚
PohnXkJn \n -lm-b-X-tbmsS, AsX√mw a\p-jy≥ Hcp \ntbmKw IWs° ImWp∂p, A\p-`h - n-°p∂p, ad-°p∂p. ho≠pw Ime-Øns‚ hgn-h-°n¬ ]q°epw Xfn¿°epw XpS-cp∂p. Cu XpS¿®-bn-emWv Pohn-X-sa∂v \nco-£n®v IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-h-cn¬ ]cn-°p-If- [ - n-Is- am∂pw D≠m-Ip-∂n√
∂n-√msX Nd-]dm ]ndp-]n-dp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ apØ»n-sb-t∏mse ag˛ AX-ßs\ XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. CXn-\n-S-bn-emWv \mcm-b-tW-´≥ AI-tØ°v \o´n-hn-fn®Xv. Dta CXm \ns∂ ImWm≥ tImgn-t°m-´p-\n∂v Hcmfv hcp-sa∂v ]d-™n-cp-∂nt√. Bfv CsßØn. t\m°v. shfps° Nncn®v kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn tImem-b-Ø-Wp-∏n-te°v F√m-hcpw t__n-tb-®nsb∂v hnfn-°p∂ Dam-tZhn. ""Chcv ]d-™n-cp∂p. Hcmfv ImWm≥ hcp-sa∂v. k¿°-kn-s\-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xp∂ BfmWv. Cßfm AXv At√.'' apJ-hp-c-bn¬ X∏nØ-S-bmØ ]cn-N-b-s∏-S¬. Ah¿ ]d-™p-Xp-Sßn. Ct∏mƒ hb v Fgp-]-Xmbn. A—≥ tImc≥ k¿°knse tdma≥ dnwKvkv sπbdmbncp∂p. AΩ I√phpw k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p. cpIvam-`mbn k¿°knepw ssh‰vth k¿°-knepw {][m\ sF‰-߃ AhX-cn-∏n-®n-cp∂p Ah¿. bYm¿∞ k¿°kv Iem-Im-cnIfpw Iem-Im-c-∑mcpw Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p. IpSpw_w apgph≥ k¿°-kp-Im-cm-bn-cp∂p. A—-s‚bpw AΩ-bpsSbpw k¿°kv A`ymk {]I-S-\-߃ Rm≥ I≠n´n√. A—\v As©´v Ip´n-I-fp≈ Hcp {Sq∏p-≠m-bncp∂p. IXn-cq-cnse Sn.sI kZ\w F∂ ho´n\v ]n∂n¬ Hcp ]¥¬sI´n lmfm°n am‰n Ahn-sS-bmWv A—≥ Ip´nIsf ]cn-io-en-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv. Hcp {Sq∏n¬ Nne-t∏mƒ ]Øpw ]Xn-\©pw Ccp-]Xpw t]cp-≠mIpw. Bh-iys∏-Sp∂ k¿°- p-Im-tcmSv C{X sF‰w R߃°p≠v, C{X Ip´n-I-fp≠v, C{X Imiv X∂m¬ hcpw F∂ Unam‚mWv shbv°mdv. CXw-Ko-I-cn-®m¬ apX-emfn Hcp
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: hn.sI kptcjv
kv{]nMvs\‰v \mcm-b-Wt\m-sSm∏w `mcy Dam-tZhn
\n›nX XpI sImSp°pw. Ip´nIƒ°v iºfw A—≥ Xs∂-bmWv \¬In-bXv. Sn.sI kZ\w Rß-fpsS Ip´n-°m-eØv a\- n¬ tImcn-bn´ BÀmZ Nn{X-߃ Gsd-bm-bncp∂p. AhnsS Dd-∏n-®p-sh® ]n©p Im¬Ø-fn-cp-I-fmWv k¿°-kn-te°p≈ BZy BI¿jWw. Iaem k¿°-kn-em-bn-cp∂p A°m-eØv A—s‚ {Sq∏v. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Ft∏mtgm sPan\n k¿°-kn¬ \n∂pw IqSp-X¬ XpI hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏´p. A—s‚ ]cn-io-e-\-°fcn IqSp-X¬ BI¿j-I-am°n. Ipsd-°qSn Djm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n-bp≈ Ifn-Iƒ. AsXs‚ a\ ns\ ho≠pw ho≠pw BI¿jn®p. Aßs\ AXns\ Rm≥ Fs‚ a\ n¬ sIm≠p-\-S-°m-\m-cw-`n®p. GIm-¥-X-bn¬ k¿°kv kz]v\߃°v IqSp-X¬ angnhv e`n®p. IXn-cq-cnse \memw ssa¬ kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmsg A—-t\mSv k¿°-kn¬ Fs∂bpw tN¿°-Wsa∂v At]-£n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p. R߃ Bdp-t]-cm-bn-cp∂p
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
a°ƒ. aq∂v s]Æpw aq∂v BWpw. s]¨a-°-fn¬ Rm≥ am{Xw k¿°kn¬ tN¿∂p. Fs‚ Xm¬∏cyw ImcWw G´-∑mcpw AΩbpw A—t\mSv ]d™p ""Chfv \nß-tfmsSm∏w t]mcs´''sb∂v. A—≥ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p BZysØ DkvXmZv. H∂p c≠v \º¿ Ifn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°ptºmƒ apX-em-fn-am¿ I≠p. Ahcpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n®p. Aßs\ BZyambn Rm\pw thsdmcp Ip´nbpw tN¿∂v At{Im-_m‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. Fs‚ ]{¥≠mw hb- n¬. e£van k¿°- n¬ sh®v. A∂-Xns‚ DSa s{]m^-k¿ I√≥ tKm]m-te-´-\m-bncp∂p. ]n∂oSv sdbva¨ k¿°-knseØn. AhnsS \n∂pw sPan-\nbn¬. hb¿ hm°nwKv, ÃmNyp At{Im-_m‰v XpS-ßn-bh sPan-\nbn¬ \n∂mWv kzmb-Ø-am-°n-bXv. AhnsS apX-em-fn-am¿ Xs∂-bm-bncp∂p ]cn-io-e-I¿. kzobnwKv emU¿, kvssI hb¿, IpØs\ Iºn, B\∏m-knwKv XpS-ßnb sF‰-߃ AhX-cn-∏n®v {i≤ t\Sp-∂Xpw C°m-e-
Øm-bn-cp∂p. B\-∏m-knwKv ImWn-Iƒ izmk-a-S-°n-∏n-Sn-®mWv ImWm-\n-cn°pI. B\-bt√ s\©-Øp-IqSn Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv! A∏p-dØpw C∏p-dØpw c≠v I´ntb-dnb Xe-b-W-bp-≠mIpw. AXns‚ tase-bmWv B\-bpsS Hcp Nhn´v hcnI; H∂v \ΩpsS s\©Øpw! \m¬∏-Ø©p hb- p-hsc k¿°-kn¬ XpS¿∂p. AXn-\nsS ]Xn-s\´mw hb- n¬ A—≥ Fs∂ \m´n-em°n. \o hen-bXmbn. C{X-sbms° aXn-sb-∂mbn-cp∂p A—s‚ A`n-{]mbw. 21˛mw hb- n¬ I√ymWw Ign™-Xn\v tij-amWv CS-th-fbv°v tijw k¿°- n-te°v ho≠pw FØp-∂Xv. sPan\n k¿°- n¬ sh®mWv Ct±-lsØ (\mcm-b-tW-´s\ Nq≠n) BZy-ambn ImWp-∂Xv. Rß-sf-√m-hcpw Hcp-an-®mWv AXn-Im-eØv ]cn-io-e\w \SØpI. BWp-߃ Hcp `mKØpw s]Æp-߃ thsdmcp `mKØpw.
26 G{]n¬ 2014
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NSp-e-X-tbmsS hmbp-hn¬ Db¿∂p-s]m-ßnb \mcm-b-tW-´≥ IqSp-Iq-´n-b-Xm-Is´ Fs‚ Icfnepw. k¿°-kn-\-IØv A∂v {]W-bhpw I√ym-Whpw hnc-f-am-
sW-¶nepw CS-bvs°-t∏m-sg-¶nepw AXv kw`-hn-°m-dp≠v. Aß-s\sbm-∂m-bn-cp∂p Rß-fp-tSXv. CuPn]vXpw kpUm\pw e_t\mWpw FtXym-]ybpw kμ¿in-
®-Xn\v tijw R߃ Xncns®Øn. 1965 Pq¨ 10˛mw XobXn Rß-fpsS hnhmlw Ign™p. F∂m¬ BÀmZ Pohn-X-Øn\v ssZhw Aev]m-bpt \¬Ink¿°-knse s]¨I-cpØv
68
26 G{]n¬ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bp≈q. Ipd-®p-Im-e-Øn\v tijw \mcm-b-tW-´\v s\©p-tcmKw Iei-embn. 1965˛¬ \mcm-b-tW-´\pw kplrØp-°fpw tN¿∂v ""k¿°kv Iem-a-μn¿'' XpSßn. k¿°kv Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bnep≈ Hcp k¿°kv F∂ kz]v\km-£m¬°m-c-am-bn-cp∂p Iem-aμn-dn-t‚Xv. ]t£ AXns‚ Bbp v c≠v h¿jw am{X-am-bncp∂p. HSp-hn¬ AS-®p-]q´n. ]n∂oSv \mcm-b-tW-´≥ `mcXv k¿°-kn-embn. F¶nepw Xd-hmSv sPan\n Xs∂. DSa i¶-tc-´-t\mSv Xo¿Øm¬ XocmØ IS-∏m-Sp≠v. XWpØ ag-°m-dn\v ia-\-tabn√. Dta®n k¿°-knse Hm¿ΩIƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn Cg-s]m-´msX F\n°v ap∂n¬ Xpd-∂n´p. CSbv°v \mcm-b-tW-´\pw. ""C¥ym ]mIv bp≤-Imew˛1971. Fs∂ ImWm≥ am{Xw Da h∂p. _\m-d-kn¬. Imin-sbms° kμ¿in-°m-at√m F∂ [mc-Wbn¬. ]t£ hn[n AXn-\-\p-h-Zn®n√. Fs‚ s\©p-tcmKw aq¿—n®p. AsXs∂ hn´p-t]m-Im≥ Iq´m-°n-b-tX-bn√. Fs‚ k¿°kv \mfp-Iƒ FÆ-s∏´p F∂ tXm∂¬ s\©n¬ as‰mcp `mc-ambn Ah-ti-jn®p. I¬°Ø, a{Zmkv, ]m‰v\, Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ NnIn’.'' F¥v sNøpw. Nne-sXm∂pw \ΩpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-e√. F√mw ssZhw Xocp-am-\n-°p∂p. A√msX C¥y apgp-h≥ Adnbp∂ Hcp Iem-Im-cs‚ PohnXsØ sISp-Øn-°-f-bm-\m¿°v Ignbpw? Chsc t\m°v, tcmKn-bmsW∂v Bsc-¶nepw ]d-bptam. C√, R߃ sN∂-Xn\v tijamWv AkpJw IqSp-X-em-b-sX∂v ]d-™nt√. NnIn-’bv°v t\sc ]m‰v\-bn-te-°mWv sIm≠p-t]mbXv. A∂v Fs‚ Cf-b-Ω-bpsS aI≥ hnP-b\pw `mcybpw Ahn-sSbp≠v. Rm\pw aq∂v Ip´n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ho´n¬. NnIn-’bv°v `mcn® sNe-hm-bn-cp∂p. k¿°kv apX-em-fn-am-cmb i¶-tc-´-t\mSpw Ip™n-°-tÆ-´-t\mSpw Imcy߃ kwkm-cn®p. \m´n-te-°-b°m-sa∂pw sNehv R߃ Xs∂ hln-°m-sa∂pw Ah-c-dn-bn®p. At∏mƒ Cf-b-Ω-bpsS aI-\mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv, \m´n¬ t]mI-cpXv, \o
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sPan\n k¿°kv kμ¿in® s\lvdphn-t\m-sSm∏w kv{]nMvs\‰v \mcm-b-W≥
c≠m-aXpw k¿°-kn¬ h∂v Ifn XpS-ß-W-sa∂v. taeq¿ kztZ-inbmb hnP-b≥ A∂v t]cp-tI´ _m¿ sπbdmWv. `mcybpw k¿°kv Iem-Imcn. hnP-tb-´s‚ \n¿_‘w ImcWw Rm≥ k¿°kv apX-em-fn-amsc t]mbn I≠v ho≠pw Iem-Im-cn-bm-Im\p≈ B{Klw Ahsc Adn-bn®p. Fs‚ A—s‚ kvt\ln-X-cm-bncp∂p DS-a-I-fmb i¶-tc-´\pw Ip™n-°-tÆ-´\pw. Ft∂m-SmIs´ Ah¿°v AXn-bmb hm’-
eyhpw. Ifn A[n-Ihpw ]Tn-∏n®Xv Ip™n-°-tÆ-´-\m-bn-cp∂p. Imew \Ωn¬ \n∂v ]eXpw ambv®p-I-f-™mepw ambmsX \n¬°p∂ Nne-Xp≠v. Aß-s\bp≈ _‘-am-bn-cp∂p Ip™n°-tÆ-´-\p-am-bp-≈Xv. ""tamƒ°v GXv \º¿ thW-sa-¶nepw sNømw. AXn\v F¥v G¿∏mSmWv sNbvXp-X-tc-≠-sX∂v ]d™m¬ am{Xw aXn.'' Ip™n-°tÆ-´s‚ Cu ss[cy-s∏-Sp-ØemWv Fs∂ {]Xn-k‘n L´-
26 G{]n¬ 2014
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Ønepw Xf-cmsX k¿°-kn¬ ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øn-bXv. Rm≥ t]mbXns‚ ]nt‰ Znhkw Fs‚ Iøn¬ apdpsI ]nSn®v a‰p-≈-hcpsS CS-bn-te°v \bn®v Ip™n°-tÆ-´≥ ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ sNhn-°p-≈n¬ apg-ßp-∂p≠v. ""C∂v apX¬ Chfpw Ip´n-Ifpw \ΩpsS Iº\n-°p-´n-I-fmWv''. DkvXmZv {io[-tc-´-\m-bn-cp∂p AhnsS Fs‚ ]cn-io-e-I≥. hfsc \√ a\p-jy≥. Fs∂ Iem-Im-cn-bmbn Db¿Øn-s°m≠p-h-cm≥ B{K-ln® kvt\l\n[n. t\csØ Ifn®p ioe-ap≈ Bsf∂ \ne-bn¬ F√mw F\n°v thKw hgßn. dnthmƒUnwKv emUdpw kt‰Pv
70
26 G{]n¬ 2014
At{Im-_m‰pw IpØs\ Iºnbpw t\¿°-ºnbpw F√mw. Aßs\ sPan\n k¿°-kn¬ \o≠ Ccp-]Xv h¿jw apX-em-fn-amcpsS kvt\l-hm-bv]n¬ Rm≥ Ip´n-I-tfm-sSmØv Xma-kn®p. kz¥w ho´n¬ Ign-bp-∂Xv t]mse Xs∂. aI≥ {]im-¥n\v A©v hb- m-b-t∏mƒ Ahs\ A—s‚bpw AΩ-bp-sSbpw ASpØv, \m´n-te-°-b®p. Ah≥ AhnsS \n∂v ]Tn®p. c≠v s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ. aqØXv {]oPbpw c≠m-a-tØXv do\bpw. Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw Ft∂m-sSm∏w ]Xn-\©v h¿jw k¿°-kn¬ Iem-Im-cn-I-fmbn Ign™p. ]T-\-sa√mw k¿°kv IqSm-c-Øn¬ Xs∂. cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw A[ym-]-I¿ ]Tn-
∏n-°m-s\Øpw. Ah¿ ]T-\Ønepw anSp°p ImWn®p. Cw•ojpw lnμnbpw sXep¶pw Xangpw ae-bm-fhpw XpSßn Iptd `mj-Iƒ A\m-bm-k- ambn ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Ah¿ ioen®p. {]oP Ct∏mƒ Xe-t»cn aoØse ]oSn-I-bn¬ _yq´n ]m¿e¿ \S-Øp∂p. do\ B{‘bn¬ `¿Øm-hn-s\m∏w Ign-bp∂p. c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw I√ym-W-Øn\v tijhpw Rm≥ sPan-\n-bn¬ Xs∂ XpS¿∂p. ]n∂oSv aI-fpsS Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv \m´n-te°v Xncn-®Xv. Rm\m-bn-cp∂p Xºn-\p-≈nse G‰hpw apXn¿∂ Ip´n. AXpsIm≠v F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Imcy߃ t\m°n \S-Øn-bXv Rm≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿ kvt\lw sIms≠s∂ s]mXn™p. Ahsc Rm\pw. BÀm-Z-߃s°m∏w Zpc-¥hpw Hcp \ng-ep-t]mse k¿°-kn-ep≠mIpw. \n\-®n-cn-°msX AXv kw`hn°pw. Cf-b-Ω-bpsS aI≥, hnPbs‚ A\p-P≥ N{μ≥ t^m¿thUv kΩ¿km´v FSp-°p-tºmƒ, Iym®¿°v ssI In´p-∂-Xn\v aptº Xe-IpØn hoWv acn-®Xv Hcp Zpc-¥kvar-Xn-bmWv. X¬£Ww _p≤n {]h¿Øn-®n-s√-¶n¬, AXpw Ht∂m ct≠m sk°‚n¬ \ΩpsS F√m kz]v\-ßfpw Nn∂n-®n-Xdn \mep]mSpw sXdn°pw. Fs‚ IqsS Ifn ]Tn® `c-X≥, Xe-t»-cn- Nmen¬ kztZin U¬ln-bn¬ sh®mWv XeIpØn hoWp acn-®Xv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BÀm-Z߃s°m∏w Zpc¥hpw Hcp \ng-ept]mse k¿°-kn-ep≠mIpw. \n\-®n-cn°msX AXv kw`hn°pw. Cf-b-ΩbpsS aI≥, hnPbs‚ A\p-P≥ N{μ≥ t^m¿thUv kΩ¿km´v FSp-°ptºmƒ, Iym®¿°v ssI In´p-∂X - n\v aptº Xe-IpØn hoWv acn-®Xv Hcp Zpc-¥- kvar-Xn-bmWv. X¬£Ww _p≤n {]h¿Øn-®n-s√¶n¬, AXpw Ht∂m ct≠m sk°‚n¬ \ΩpsS F√m kz]v\-ßfpw Nn∂n®n-Xdn \mep-]mSpw sXdn°pw
]sب]Xv s]¨Ip-´n-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS IqsS. dmhp-´n-bn¬ F√m-hcpw XΩn¬ \√ kulr-Z-am-bn-cp∂p. apXn¿∂ Bsf∂ \ne-bn¬ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw F\n-°mbn-cp∂p. \m´n¬ \n∂v Bsc-¶nepw h∂m¬ Ah¿°v Nmbbpw ]e-lm-c-ßfpw sImSp°m≥ XΩn¬ a’-c-am-bn-cp∂p. Hcp ho´nse Hc-Ω-bpsS a°-fm-bn-cp∂p Rß-sf-√m-hcpw. \mSp-ap-gp-h≥ Id-ßp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Fhn-sSsb-¶nepw Hcp ae-bmfn Ds≠-∂-dn-™m¬ Ahn-sS-sb-Øm≥ Icƒ XpSn°pw. sImf-t»cn kztZin N{μn Fs‚ ASpØ an{X-am-bn-cp∂p k¿°-kn¬. ]mhw Ct∏mƒ Iym≥k¿ _m[n®v InS-∏mWv. Fs‚ IqsS As©´v sIm√-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXn\v apºv s{Kbv‰v t_mws_-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. as‰m-cmƒ kp\-μ-bmWv. Fs‚ tams\ A©p hb- phsc Ah-fmWv Xºn¬ hf¿Øn-bXv. Ahs\ \√ `wKn-bn¬ hkv{Xw [cn-∏n®v F√m-bn-SØpw sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cp-∂Xv AhfmWv. Ahs‚ Dd-°w-t]mepw kp\-μ-bpsS ASp-Øm-bn-cp∂p. imen-\nbpw ca-Wnbpw Ct∏m-sg-hn-sS-sb-∂-dn-bn√. \mcm-b-tW-´\v kpJ-an-√m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ F√m klm-bhpw sNbvXXv Ch-scm-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p. Fs∂°mfpw apXn¿∂ Hcmtf k¿°-kn-ep-≠mbn-cp-∂p≈q. eote-SØn. Ip´n-Iƒ°v sImSpt°≠ `£W Imcy-Øn-e-S°w {]tXyI {i≤-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h¿. Adn™v Imcy-߃ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ _≤-{i≤. ]mhw ap´p-th-Z\ \nanØw I´n-en¬ \n∂v Xmsg-bnßm≥t]mepw ]c-k-lmbw thWw. Hcp ImeØv ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v t]sc BÀm-Zn-∏n-®-h¿. ]ecpw Cßs\ Xocm-th-Z\-bn¬ IpXn¿∂v IpXn¿∂v Ah-km-\n®p t]mhp-I-bmWv. Xpc-¶-ßfpw IS∂v Nº¬°m-Sp-I-fnte°v h≠n-sb-Øp-tºmƒ ico-c-Øn-\msI hnd-b-emWv. AI-º-Sn-bmbn s]meo-kp-Im-cp≠m-Ip-sa-¶nepw GXv \nan-jhpw F¥pw kw`-hn-°p-sa∂ Nn¥ Rß-fn¬ Hmtcm-cpØ-cnepw `b-Øns‚ I´n-I-cn-ºSw hmcn-h-en®n´p. AXm B ÿeØv sh®mWv Tm°q¿ F∂-bm-sf-s°m-∂-sX-s∂ms° Nne¿ t]Sn Cc-´n-∏n®p. sIm≈-kw-L-ß-fpsS B{I-a-Wßfpw IpSn-∏-I-bpsS th´-bm-S-ep-Ifpw bp.]nbnepw a[y-{]-tZ-inepw Ifn \S-°ptºmƒ Rßsf Hs´m-∂p-a√ `b-s∏-Sp-ØnbXv. t]Sn-®-c≠ A°m-esØ Hm¿Øv Ct∏mgpw RSp-°-ap≠v. cm{Xn-bn¬ sIm≈kwLw hcp-tºmƒ F√m-hcpw XnI™ Pm{K-X-tbmsS Ccn-°-W-sa∂ ap∂-dn-bn∏v. Bcpw Dd-ßn-t∏m-I-cpXv! Fs‚ aIs\ Ducbv°v XpWn-sIm≠v sI´n AXv as‰m-cmfpsS Ducbv°v sI´n-bmWv C°m-e-ß-fnse cm{Xn-bnse InS∏v. sIm≈-kw-L-߃ Xo°Øn®v sS‚n\v tase Fdn™ F{Xtbm kw`-h-߃ D≠m-bn-´p≠v. (XpS-cpw)
26 G{]n¬ 2014
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]n.F Znhm-I-c≥
\o≠IY
3
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
hm
b-\-im-ebv°v t]mIp-tºmƒ cmhnse tIW¬ hnfn-®Xv AIØv t\¿Ø Nncn-bp-ambn tKmhn-μ≥ amjv Hm¿°p∂p. _km≥Pn ]´n°v Ipg-∏-sam∂p-an-√t√m F∂v! apwss_-bn¬ tPmenbp≈ Xs‚ Hcp ]gb injys‚ ]°emWv Cu {_oUp-≈-sX∂pw ]´n s]dp-∂Xp-hsc Im°-W-sa∂pw amjv ]d-™ncp∂p. BZyw ]d™ \pW hniz-kn-∏n°m≥! amjv AI-tØ°v Ib-dn-bXpw hmb-\imem sk{I-´dn tNmZn®p: amtj, IY-sbgp-Xp-∂Xm Ihn-X-sb-gp-∂Xm _p≤n-ap´v.... c≠pw _p≤n-ap´m....amjv ssIbnse ]pkvX-I-߃ tai-∏p-d-Øp-sh®p. _p≤nap-´ymepw ^ew≠mhney. k¿K-i-‡n-bns√-¶nev.... Ip¥w! Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xm≥ Hcp _p≤n-ap´qey....amjv ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ß-sf-Sp-°pº-g°pw Rm≥ Ihn-X-sb-gpXmw! sNdp-∏-°m-cs‚ hcn-Iƒ hmbn®v Nncn®v amjv ]d™p: taml-\≥ CXv Xo¿®bmbpw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\-b-°Ww.... CXm-bn-cp∂p cN\:˛ Rm≥ sXt°m´v \S∂p ]t£, t]mIp-∂Xv hS-t°m´v! Rm≥ Ing-t°m´v \S∂p At∏m-gXm, ]Sn-™m´v! Aßs\ Rm≥ \SØw \n¿Øn! hmb-\-im-e-bn¬ \n∂pw Cdßn CS-h-gnbn¬ \n¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Imdn-\-Sp-tØ°v sN∂ amjv A¬]w Aº-c-∏n-°p∂ Hcp
72
26 G{]n¬ 2014
ImgvN-bmWv I≠Xv. kvIqƒ bq\nt^mw [cn®v Hcm¨Ip-´nbpw s]¨Ip-´nbpw sI´n-∏n-Sn®v Npw_n-°p∂p. Imdn-\-IØv! {]mbw ]Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ tXm∂n√. c≠mƒ°pw. Imdns‚ DS-a-ÿs\ I≠ hnZym¿∞nIƒ H∂p-IqSn sI´n-∏n-Sn®v Npw_n® tijw adp-]p-dsØ tUm¿ Xpd∂p ]pdØn-dßn. ]ns∂ B¨Ip´n ]d™p: tUm¿ ]q´m-Ø-Xn\v Xm¶vkv A¶vƒ! {]Xn-I-cn-°msX amjv AI-∂p-t]mIp∂ Ip´n-IsfØs∂ t\m°n\n¬°p∂p. Imdn\p apI-fn¬ Im°-°m-jvT-ap-≠m-bncp∂p! hnjaw IqSmsX dnthgvkv FSpØv {][m\ \nc-Øn-te°v Ib-dnb amjv Ct∏mƒ Hcp-am-Xncn thK-Øn-emWv ImtdmSn-°p-∂Xv. s]s´∂v, ]mX apdn-®p-I-S∂ Hcp \mb°p´n. Imdp sh´n®v B km[p-ar-K-Øns\ c£n-°m≥ amj°v Ign™p. At∏mƒ tXm∂nb Bizmkw amjpsS Bfl-hn-izmk-hp-ambn. ap∂n¬ an°-hmdpw hnP-\-ambn InS°p∂ t\¿ \ncØv. Cu ka-b-ØmWv Hcp IhnXm iIew amjpsS Np≠Øp h∂Xv. temem-°p-sas‚ a\hpw {ZpX-cm-K-amSn tNem¿s∂m-c-°-hn-sfm-cm-bn-c-am` tXSn..... XpS¿∂p≈ hcn-Iƒ amjn\v ad-hn¬ \jvS-s∏-´n-cp∂p. lrZnÿ-am-°nb t«mI߃ ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv amsj A¬]w
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 G{]n¬ 2014
73
Akz-ÿ-am°pw, hm¿[-IyØns‚ A\n-hm-cy-X-bm-sW∂v Adn-bm-sa-¶nepw. F∂m¬, Cu Ihn-Xm-i-Iew Akp-J-Icw. kvIqƒ hm¿jn-I-Ønse A£-c-t«mI a’-c-Øn¬ Hm¿°m-sX-bmWv B¨Ip´n Cu t«mIw sNm√n-bXv. hn[n-I¿Øm°-fmbn ]Wn-°-cp-amjpw ]pXnb-Xmbn h∂ kuan\n So®dpw. sNdp-∏-°m-cnbpw kpμ-cn-bp-am-bncp∂ So®¿ Ihn-X-sb-gpXpw F∂v tI´n-cp∂p. Ah-cpsS ImXn¬ A¬]w hen-sbmcp temem-°p≠m-bn-cp∂p. t«mI-Øns‚ BZy-hcn tI´tXmsS kZ- nse a‰v A[ym-]-Icp-tSbpw hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-tSbpw IÆp-Iƒ kpμ-cn-bmb A[ym-]nI-bn-te°v \o≠p. B shfp-ØpXp-SpØ apJØv t\¿Ø \mWw In\n™p. Xm≥ A_≤w ImWnt®m F∂ Pmfy-X-tbmsS Xe-XmgvØn-bmWv B¨Ip´n t«mIw apgp-an-∏n-®Xv. a’cw Ign™v H∂m-a-\mb Ggmw ¢mkp-Im-c-t\mSv ]Wn°cp amjmWv tNmZn-®Xv: temem°v t«mIw \W°v Fhn-Spt∂ Int´y..... ho´n¬ CS-°n-S°v hcm-dp≈ AI∂ _‘-Øn¬ s]´ Hc-Ωmh≥ acp-a-I\v A£-c-t«m-IØn¬ Xm¬]-cy-ap-s≠-∂-dn-™t∏mƒ ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xm-bncp∂p A⁄mX Ihn-bpsS cN\. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX hnhmln-X-bmb kuan\n So®¿ {]k-hØn¬ acn®p. ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw Cu t«mIw B¨Ip´n sNm√n-bn√. Aßs\, AXv ad-hn-bn-te°v B≠pt]mbn. F∂m¬, Iuam-c-ap-t]£n® t«mI-Øns‚ c≠p-hcn hm¿[-Iy-Øns‚ adhn Im¿∂pXp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ a\- n¬ Xm≥ Xs∂ Adn-bmsX Db¿∂ph-∂Xv amsj h√msX B›-cys∏-SpØn. ap‰-tØ°v Im¿ h∂p \n¬°ptºm-tg°pw i_vZw tI´ ]Wn°mcn s]¨Ip´n AI-Øp\n∂pw HmSn-h∂p. kmtd F\n-t°Xm ]pkvXIw sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°Wv....Ahƒ D’m-l-tØmsS hml-\-Øn-\-SpsØØn.
74
26 G{]n¬ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
CØ-hW Rms\mcp t\mhem \nW°v th≠n sIm≠v h∂n-cn°Wv....amjv ]d™p. Rm≥ Hcp-]mSv sIm√w apºv hmbn-®Xm. \n°Xv H∂pw-IqSn hmbn-°Ww. {]ikvX Fgp-Øp-Imcn cmP-e-£vanbpsS Hcp hgnbpw Iptd \ng-ep-I-fp-ambn-cp∂p B ]pkvXIw. *** kvIqfn¬ A£-c-t«mI a’-cØn\v Ft∏mgpw hn[n-I¿Øm-hm-bncp∂ ]Wn-°cp amjv Ct∏mgpw Pohn®n-cn-∏p-s≠∂v tI´-t∏mƒ tKmhn-μ≥ amj°v A¬]w B›cyw tXm∂n. H∏w hnj-ahpw. ImcWw, amjn-t∏mƒ hr≤-k-Z-\-Øn-emWv. GI aI≥ hntZ-i-Øm-sW-¶nepw henb hoSpw hmtey-°mcpw D≈Xpw Btcm-KyØn\v {]iv\-߃ C√m-ØXpw `mcybpsS acWw G¬∏n® GIm-¥-Xsb amj°v kl-\o-b-am-°n-bn√. ]Wn°cp amjpsS aIs‚ Nßm-Xnsb Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm≥ CSbm-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv tKmhn-μ≥ amjv Cu hnh-c-߃ Adn-™Xv. Ihn-I-tfbpw Ah-cpsS ]pkvX-Iß-tfbpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø∂v t«mI-߃ ]Tn-°m≥ t{]m’m-ln-∏n®n-cp∂ ]Wn-°cp amjv F´mw ¢mkn¬ Xs‚ Cw•ojv A[ym-]-I-\pam-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ thUvkv h¿Øns‚ "Umt^m-Un¬kv' C∂pw Hm¿a-bn¬ ]qØp-\n¬°p∂p≠v. A[y-b-\-Im-esØ B kpJ{]-Z-amb GSv tKmhn-μ≥ amjv a\ n¬ Xpd-∂p-sh®p. {]nb Kpcp-\mYs\ A≥]-Xn-tesd h¿j-߃°v tijw ImWm≥ t]mIp∂ injys‚ a\- n¬ kt¥m-j-Øns‚ ap‡-Oμkv. Hcp hfhv Xncn-™-t∏mƒ amjv ImWp-∂Xv ap∂n-ep≈ Po∏ns‚ ap∂n¬ IS-°m-\mbn AXn-th-KØn¬ ]mX-bpsS heXp hi-ØpIqsS ]m™p-h-cp∂ Imdn-s\-bmWv. t{_°v Nhn´n \nan-j-߃°Iw Xs‚ hml-\sØ ]mX-®m-en-te°v amjv Cd-°n-bn-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ZmcpW-am-sbmcp A]-I-S-Øns‚ cwK-am-Ipam-bn-cp∂p AXv. `mKy-Øn\v AhnSw Xosc XmgvN-°p-d-hp-f-f-Xm-bn-cp∂p. ASpØ Xncnhv Ign™v A¬]w apt∂m´v \oßnb amjpsS Im¿ s]s´∂p \n∂p. amjv hml\w ]nt∂m-s´-Sp-°p∂p. AhnsS _kvtÃm-∏n¬ Hcp {]mb-ta-dnb
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kv{Xobpw A¬]w hn´v c≠v s]¨Ip´n-Ifpw \n∂n-cp∂p. Dt]-£n-°mØ B`-c-W-{`aw kv{XobpsS hm¿[-IyØn\v Atcm-N-I-Ø-amWv AWn-bn-®ncp-∂Xv. \n¿Ønb Imdn¬ \n∂pw amjv ]pd-tØ-°n-dßn. Cu ka-bØv samss_¬ t^mWn¬ AanX BwKy-N-e-\-ßtfmsS kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p kv{Xo. AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww ASpØp-\n¬°p∂ c≠v s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ Ahsc {i≤n-®n-cp-∂Xv. kwkmcw \n¿Ønb kv{Xo tKmhnμ≥ amsj Xpdn-®p-t\m-°p∂p. iymaf So®-dt√.... amjv tNmZn®p. X\n-s°¥m th≠v? ]cp-j-am-bn-cp∂p kv{XobpsS tNmZyw. So®¿s°s∂ a\- n-embneym,t√....Rm≥ tKmhn-μ≥ amjm....]dfn kvIqfnev \Ωfv H∂n®v≠m-bvcv∂ntey... A√m.....\nßsf Ime≥ sIm≠pt]m-bo-∂m-Wt√m tI´Xv.....kv{XobpsS apJØp hoWp XpS-ßnb Npfn-hp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ Bgw sh®p. kv{XobpsS kwkmcw icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ A√m-Xn-cp-∂n´pw Nncn-®psIm≠v amjv ]d™p: aq∏cv Hcn-°ev ASp-Øp-h∂p. F∂´v, F¥m-∂-dnbney, ]ns∂ hcmw∂v ]d™v Xncn-®pt]mbn..... F∂mepw \nßfv h√mØ ZpjvS≥ Xs∂. k¥w a°sf hnjw sImSpØv....kv{XobpsS apJØv shdp∏v \nd™p. Fs¥mbv°m So®dv ]d-bWv....Rm≥ tKmhn-μ≥ amjm So®td....ae-bmfw ]WvUn‰v tKmhn-μ≥ amjv, So®-dsS GSvØosS Ieym-W-Øn\pw IqSn Rm≥ h∂n-cp-∂qtem.... ]d-fo∂v Rm≥ am‰w t]mbn´pw....amjv Hm¿a-s∏Sp-Øm≥ {ian®p. kv{Xo amsj ASn-apSn t\m°n \nanj-߃°v tijw Xe-bm-´n-s°m≠v Hcm-t£] Nncn-tbmsS: Cs∏m \n°v Hm¿a h∂p.....XpS¿∂v ap∂nse cwKØnse lmkymwiw t\¿∂ Nncn hcpØn-bn-cp∂ s]¨Ip-´n-I-tfmSv Ah¿ ]d™p: HºXmw ¢mknev ]Tn-°W Hcp Ip´n°v IØv sImSpØ hnZzm\m.....F¥m amtj, B Ip´osS t]cv.....? lm.....tImIn-em-ºmƒ. AXns‚ t]cnev \nßfv kkvs]≥j\n-em-bnt√..... IqSp-X¬ tIƒ°m≥ Ah-k-c-ap≠m-°msX tKmhn-μ≥ amjv thKw Imdn¬ Ibdn! (X-Scpw)
26 G{]n¬ 2014
75
ko
\n-b¿ _n.F ¢m n¬ ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂t∏mgmWv Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cmPmkv tImf-Pn¬ \n∂pw a‰p ]Xn\mdp hnZym-∞n-I-tfm-sSm∏w ]pdØm-°-s∏-´-sX-∂v t\csØ FgpXn-bn-cp-∂-t√m. As∂\n°v A°m-cy-Øn¬ sXs√m-c-`n-am-\-a√msX henb ZpxJ-sam∂pw tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]n∂oSp cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ `mh∏I¿®bS°-ap-ff Nne Imc-W-߃ sIm≠p {ItaW- Hcp \jvS-t_m[hpw X¬^-e-amb Hcp lrZb thZ-\bpw hf¿∂p-h-∂n-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-SXp kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-ad∂p. AXn-\Iw Rm≥ G¿s∏-´n-cp∂ tIcf tkmjy-enÃv ]m¿´n (sI.F-kv.]n) bpsS {]h-¿Ø-\-ß-fpambn IqSp-X¬ apgp-In-°-gn-™p. A∂p ]Tn-∏p ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ {Kma-Øn¬ \n∂p-ff BZy apkvenw _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bm-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. Izn‰n¥ym ka-c-Øn¬ ]s¶SpØv AdÃp sNø-s∏´ Fs‚ \m´p-Im-c-\mbncp∂p tUm. hn.F skbvXp apl-ΩZv (]n∂o-S-t±lw tI{μ-Øn¬ \nbaw, Iº-\n-Im-cy߃ F∂n-h-bpsS kl-a-{¥nbpw XpS¿∂p {_n´-\nse C¥y≥ ssl°-Ωo-jWdpw Hs°-bmbnØo¿∂p. Pbn-en¬ \n∂p ]pdØp-h∂ At±lw Aev]-ImesØ cmjvSob {]h¿Ø-\߃°p tijw a[p-c-bnse Atacn-°≥ tImf-Pn¬ tN¿∂p {]Y-a _ncpZ-sa-Sp-Øp. BZysØ apkvenw {KmtPz-‰m-bn. \m´nse Hcp kº∂ IpSpw-_mw-K-amb At±lw AXn-\p-tijw Aen-K¿ apkvenw k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ tN¿∂v Fw.F, F¬.-F¬._n _ncpZß-sf-SpØv tImgn-t°mSv {]mIvSokv Bcw-`n-s®-¶nepw A[n-
76
26 G{]n¬ 2014
11
Bfl-IY
tUm. F≥.F Icow
Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v
AUvan-j≥ tXSn-bp-ff
Ae-®n-ens‚ Bcw`w \jvSs- ∏´ D∂X hnZym-`ymkw ]p\-cm-cw-`n-°W - s- a∂ B{Klw a\ n¬ i‡-ambn ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-®Xv sI.-Fkv.]n {]h¿Ø-\ß - fn¬ apgpIn-bn-cp∂ ImeØv a{Zmkv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n XS-™p-sh®n-cp∂ Fs‚ {Sm≥kv^¿ k¿´n-^n-°‰v (Sn.-kn) s]s´∂v Ab®pX∂t∏mfm-Wv. F∂m¬ Sn.kn-bpsS Reason for Transfer F∂ tImfØn¬ Expelled F∂pw Character and conduct F∂ ÿeØv Nph∏p ajn-sIm≠v Hcp- h-cb - p-am-bn-cp-∂p
I-\mƒ Ign-bp-∂-Xn\p apºv tImgn-t°ms´ A`n-`mjI PohnXw Ah-km-\n-∏n®v Cw•-≠n¬ t]mbn. Zo¿L-Im-esØ Ahn-SsØ Xma-k-Øn-\n-Sbv°v _mcn-Ãdpw \nb-a-hn-j-b-Øn¬ ]n.-F-®v.-Un-bp-am-bmWv \m´n-te°p aS-ßn-b-Xv. BZyw U¬ln-bnepw ]n∂oSv Fd-Wm-Ip-fØpw sslt°m-S-Xn-bnepw {]mIvSo-km-cw`n® At±lw Xma-kn-bmsX kwÿm-\sØ AUz-°‰v P\-d-embn \nb-an-°-s∏-´p. AXns‚ Imem-h[n Ign™-t∏mƒ At±lw ho≠pw cmjvSo-b-Øn-te°p aSßp-I-bmWp≠mb-Xv. \jvSs - ∏´ D∂X hnZym-`ymkw ]p\-cm-cw-`n-°W - s - a∂ B{Klw a\- n¬ i‡-ambn ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-®Xv sI.Fkv.]n {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ apgpIn-bn-cp∂ ImeØv a{Zmkv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n XS-™p-sh-®n-cp∂ Fs‚ {Sm≥kv^¿ k¿´n-^n-°‰v (Sn.-kn.) s]s´∂v Ab®pX∂t∏mfm-Wv. F∂m¬ Sn.kn-bpsS Reason for Transfer F∂ tImfØn¬ Expelled F∂pw Character and conduct F∂ ÿeØv Nph∏p ajn-sIm≠v Hcp-h-c-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ sR´n-t∏m-bn. CXp-t]mep-ff Hcp Sn.kn-bp-ambns®∂m¬ Bsc-¶nepw AUvanj≥ Xcptam? Fs‚ `bw icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\n-Sbn¬ c≠v ]pXnb Un{Kn tImfPp-Iƒ sIm®n cmPyØv ]pXp-Xm-bp-≠m-bn. BZy-tØXv Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øn\-SpØv tXh-c-bnse tk{I-Uvlm¿´v tImf-Pv. c≠m-atØXv Xriq-cn-\-SpØv Ac-Wm-´p-I-c-bnse tIc-f-h¿Ω
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xr»q¿ sk‚ v tXm-akv tImfPv
tImf-Pv. s]mXpth hnZym¿∞n A®-S-°Øn¬ I¿i-\-°m-cm-bn-cp∂ ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS Hcp hn`mKw \S-Øp∂ tImf-Pn¬ A°m-eØv Fs∂-t∏mse Hcmƒ CØcw Hcp Sn.kn-bp-ambn sN∂m¬ FSp-°-bn-s√∂ [mc-Wbn¬ Rm≥ Xriq¿ tIcf h¿Ω tImf-Pn¬ {]thi\Øn\v {ian°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. At\z-j-WØn¬ tImf-Pns‚ {]n≥kn-∏mƒ Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImfPv {]n≥kn-∏-mfmbn dn´¿ sNbvX s{]m^-k¿ ]n.-i-¶-c≥ \ºym-cmsW-∂-dn™p. \√ Hcp Cw•ojv s{]m^k-dm-bn Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ -At±lw ae-bm-f-Ønepw H∂p c≠p ]pkvX-I-߃ A∂p {]kn-≤oI-cn®n-cp-∂p. Cw•o-jnse aq∂v IhnXm cq]-ßsf hmb-\° - m¿°v ]cn-Nb - s - ∏Sp-Øp∂ {]ÿm-\{- Xbw F∂-Xv AXn¬ H∂m-bn-cp∂p. KoXw, KoXIw, kzK-Xm-Jym\w F∂o ¢mkn°¬ Imhy cq]-ß-fpsS Ncn-{Xhpw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
e£-W-ßfpw D-Zm-l-c-Wß-fp-apff Cu ]pkvXIw kmln-Xy-hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ°v {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p. Rm\-Xp- hm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. c≠m-a-tØXv kmln-Xy-\njvIpSw F∂ kmlnXy-]-c-am-b teJ\-ß-fpsS kamlmchpw. Rm≥ alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-Pn¬ tN¿∂ BZy \mfp-I-fn¬ Rßsf tImƒdnUvPns‚ "Zn ssdw Hm^v G≥jy‚v amcn-\¿' (The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner) F∂ {]kn≤ Imev]-\n-I ImhyIY ]Tn∏n-®Xv s{]m^-k¿ \ºym-cm-bn-cp∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ t_m[\coXntb-°mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n-XzØns‚ _mly-cq-]hpw tamSn-bpamWv buh-\m-cw-`-Ønte Fs‚ {i≤ BI¿jn-®-Xv. A∂sØ B cm-P-Io-b-I-em-e-b-Øns‚ Xe-h-\mbn-cp∂ Xs‚ \nebv°\pk-cn®v {Xo ]okv kyq´v [cn®p apSn ssU sNbvXv Idp-∏n®v `wKn-bmbn NoInan-\p°n Hcp Ag-Inb cmh-Ws‚
a´n¬ ¢mkn¬ Ib-dn-h-cp∂ At±lsØ R߃s°√mw Aev]w `bw Ie¿∂ _lp-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p. At±lw Ip´n-I-fpsS A‰‚≥kv FSp°p-I-bn-√. Cw•ojv Un∏m¿´vsa‚nse GsX-¶nepw Hcp Pq\n-b¿ eIvN-dsd ¢mkv XpSßp-∂-Xn\v apºv cPn-Ã-dp-ambn ]d-™-b®v Ip´n-I-fpsS lmP¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øpw.- AXp-I-gn-™mWv At±-l-Øns‚ hc-hv. sXm´p ]n∂mse At±-l-Øns‚ t]gvkW¬ ]yq¨ ]pkvX-I-ß-tf¥n h∂v Ah hn\-b-]q¿hw tai-∏pdØp sh®tijw BNm-c-]q¿hw ]n≥hm-ßpw. ]p©n-cntbm ^enX-ßtfm H∂p-an-√. At±-lØns‚ hm°p-I-tf-°mƒ hkv{Xm-Uw_-c-{]n-b-\mb At±l-Øns‚ ]m›m-Xy-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ A∂sØ thj-hn-[m-\-ß-fn-embn-cn°pw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw buh\m-cw-`-Øn-ep≈ Rß-fpsS sImXn- \n-d™ IÆv. s]mXpsh
26 G{]n¬ 2014
77
Un{Kn ¢m p-I-fn¬ {]tXy-In®v sjbvIvkv]n-b¿ \mS-I-߃ ]Tn∏n®n-cp∂ At±-l-Øns‚ GXm\pw ¢mkp-Iƒ am{Xw tIƒ°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ta-bp≠m-bp-≈q. A[nIw Xma-knbmsX dn´b¿ sNbvXv tImfPv hnSp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fs‚ hnZym-∞n-Iƒ°p-am{Xw F∂ Ipdn-t∏m-Sp-IqSn At±-l-Øns‚ sjbvIvkv]n-b¿ seIvN-dp-Iƒ A®-Sn®p kuP-\y-ambn hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v hnX-cWw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. tImfPv Iymº-kn-s‚- In-g-°ph-isØ tK‰n-\p-]p-dØv sXm´Sp-Øp-≈ sI´n-S-Øn-emWv At±lw Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. {]n≥kn∏mfns‚ apdn-bn¬ \n∂v ho´n-te-°p≈ bm{X-bn¬ shbnemsW-¶n¬ \nh¿Øn-∏n-Sn® IdpØ Hcp kn¬°v IpS-bpambn ]yq¨ IqsS D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Hc-≤ym-]-It‚-Xn-t\-°mƒ Hcp \ymbm-[n]s‚ s]cp-am-‰ -co-Xn-Iƒ. At±lw {]n≥kn-∏mƒ Bbncp∂ Ipd-®p-Im-eØv `c-W-]-camb {]iv\-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-Xn-cp∂-Xp-sIm≠v At±lØns‚ AØ-cw Imcy-ß-fn-ep≈ Ignhv ]co-£n-°-s∏-´-Xp-an-√. s{]m^.\-ºym-cpsS ]q¿hn-I-\m-bn-cp∂ s{]m^-k¿ Icp-Wm-I-c≥ \mb¿ Hcp Akw-_-‘hpw A\p-h-Zn°mØ A\n-Xc km[m-c-W-amb kz`m-h-Kp-W-hn-ti-j-ß-fp≈ D{K-{]-Xm-]n-bmb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnIq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1942 se Izn‰n¥ym ka-c-Im-eØp-t]mepw At±-lw ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-\n-∂m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ \ng-ep≈ ÿeØp IqSn ka-c-°mcmb- hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ¢mkv hn´v Cd-ßnt∏m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. tZi-hym-]I-amb Hcp henb cmjv{Sob kac-Øns‚ `mK-ambn \S∂ B hnZym¿∞n {]t£m-`sØ At±lw I¿i-\-am-bn-´m-sW-¶nepw kzX:-kn-≤-amb A¥-t msS ssIImcyw sNbvXp. tImfPns‚ NXz-c-Øn¬ hf¿∂p ]¥en®p\n∂ncp∂ Hcp henb amhns‚ XW-em-bncp∂p ka-c°m-cmb hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS HØp-Iq-S¬ kt¶-Xw. B amhv sh´n-®p I-f™p F∂ Hscm‰ {]Xn-Imc \S-]-Sn-am-{Xsa At±lw A∂v FSp-Øp-]-d-b-Ø-
78
26 G{]n¬ 2014
°-hn[w FSp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bp-≈p. hnZym¿∞n t\Xm-°∑mcpsS AdÃpw Xriq¿ hnøq¿ Pbn-ense Icp-X¬ XS-hp-sa√mw Kh¨sa‚ns‚ s]mXp-\-b-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. s{]m^. i¶-c≥ \ºym-cmWv Xriq¿ tIcf h¿Ω tImf-Pns‚ BZy-{]n≥kn-∏mƒ F∂-dn-™t∏mƒXs∂ AhnsS AUvan-j-≥ t\Sm-sa-∂p≈ Bi ]Ip-Xnbpw AkvX-an-®n-cp-∂p. Fs∂ Hcp hn[Ønepw t\cn-´-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂ns√¶nepw Rß-fpsS ]pd-Øm-°-ente°p \bn® kw`-h-߃ At±-lØn\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m. AXpsIm-≠v -Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw Hcp \√
in]m¿i°-Øp-ambn t]mIp-∂-Xmbn-cn°pw \√Xv F∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. Aßs\bmWv Fs‚ Kpcp\m-Y-\m-bn-cp∂ Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏ns\ kao-]n-®-Xv. (B IY as‰mchk-cØn¬ ]d-™n-´p≠v). Gsd-°psd ]s‰-sh-´n® \c-®-Xp-w A√mØXpamb \n_n-U-amb \√ apSnbpw Db¿∂ hoXn-Iq-Snb ^meÿehpw F√mw tN¿∂ B saen™ ico-c-Øns‚ \SØhpw s]cpam‰ßfpsa√mw I≠m-ednbmw At±lw Xo{h-amb Hcp hnIm-tcm] Pohn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂.v shfpØ JZ¿ hkv{X-ßtf At±lw [cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Hcp ae-bm-f- ]-WvUn-Xs‚ efn-X-`mi¶-c≥ \ºym¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hw. A∂v B {]-tZ-iØv aq∂v {][m\ tImf-Pp-Itf D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImfPv, Xriq¿ sk‚vtXm-akv, Bephm bqWn-b≥ {InkvXy≥ tImfPv. BZysØ c≠pw sIm®n-bnepw bp.kn tImfPv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ {]tZ-i-Øpw. Ch aq∂nepw {]K-¤cmb aq∂v ae-bmfw s{]m^-k¿amcp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. alm-cm-Pm-knse Rß-fpsS A`n-am\w \bm-{Kmsh≈®m´w t]mse \nc-¥cw A\¿§-f-ambn {]h-ln-°p∂ amdnam-dn-h-cp∂ at\m-l-c-ß-fmb Imhy_nw_-߃ \nd™ hmKvt[m-c-Wn-bpsS A¤p-X-P-\-I\mb DS-a-bmb Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp∏v, Xriq¿ sk‚v tXma- n¬ kmlnXy \ncq-]-Ikm{am-´mb km£m¬ s{]m^-k¿ tPmk^v ap≠t»-cn, Bephm bp.-kn-bn-em-Is´ Nn¥I\pw bp‡n-hm-Znbpw \ncq-]I tIk-cnbpamb Ip‰n-∏pg IrjvW-]n≈. Ch-cn¬ G‰hpw Icp-Ø≥ ap≠-t»cn amÿ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tUm.tPm¨ks\-∏‰n At±-lØns‚ hn{ipX Poh-N-cn-{X-Im-c≥ t_mkvsh¬ ]d-™-t]mse Xs‚ FXn-cm-fn-bpsS t\¿°v \o´nb tXm°v s]m´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ AXv Xncn®p ]nSn®v AXns‚ ]ØnsIm≠v FXn-cm-fnsb \n¿Zbw ASn®p hogvØp∂ hmin°m-c≥. Ip‰n-∏p-g-bm-Is´ Xs‚ hnπ-h-I-c-ß-fmb kmaq-ly-˛-kmwkvIm-cnI Nn¥-I-ƒsIm≠v A\phm-N-I-tcbpw t{imXm-°-sfbpw Hcp t]mse sR´n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw {]kw-K-I\pw. Ch-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ \o‰n-sb-SpØ DZm-Ø-ß-fmb Nn¥Isf t{imXm-°-fpsS `mh-\sb \ne-sX-‰n-°p∂ hn[w Imhy-_nw_ kºp-jv T ambn Ab-Xv\-e-fnXamw hn[w CSX-S-hn-√msX Ah-Xcn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ hm‹n-bm-bncp∂p Ipdp∏v amjv. At±lw IcpØp-Ip-d™ `ocp-Xz-tØm-S-Sp-°p∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p F∂ Hcp tXm∂¬ krjvSn-®ncp-∂p. Rm≥ alm-cm-Pm-kn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ ImeØv At±lw "ssP{X]Slw' F∂ Hcp tkmhn-b‰v hnπhm-\p-Iqe IhnXsbgp-Xn. B IhnXsbgpXn-b-Xn-s\-∏‰n A°meØv Un∏m¿´psa‚nse BcptStbm {]tXyI Xmev]-cy-a-\p-k-cn®m-bn-cn°mw Hcp hni-Zo-I-cWw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v
\o‰n-sb-SpØ DZm-Ø-ßfmb Nn¥-Isf t{imXm°-fpsS `mh-\sb \nesX-‰n-°p∂ hn[w Imhy_nw-_ kºp-jvTambn Ab-Xv\e- f- n-Xambn CSX-S-hn-√msX Ah-X-cn∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ hm‹n-bm-bn-cp∂p Ipdp∏v amjv. At±lw Icp-Øp-Ip-d™ `ocpXz-tØm-S-Sp-°p∂ Hcm-fmbn-cp∂p F∂ Hcp tXm∂¬ krjvSn-®ncp-∂p
tPmk^v ap≠-t»cn
Bh-iy-s∏-´p. km¿ `b∂p t]mbn. Pohn-X-Øns‚ BZy\mfp-I-fn¬ kpc£m t_m[-an-√msX hfsc t¢i߃ kln® Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. AXp-sIm-≠m-Imw At∏m-gp-≠mbn-cp∂ sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ H∂pw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n At±lw Nn¥n-°p-I-t]mepw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. GXm-bmepw "ssP{X-]-Slw' krjvSn® {]Xn-k‘n-bn¬ \n∂pw HSp-hn¬ At±lw c£-s∏-´p. ISpØ kmº-ØnI amμy-Øn-t‚bpw sXmgnen-√m-bva-bp-tSbpw B Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Pohn-X- -kp-c£ CS-Ø-c-°m-tcbpw Xmgv∂ CS-Øc-°m-tcbpw h√msX Bi-¶-s∏-SpØn-bncp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Bt≠m-Sm≠v `£-W-Øn-\p≈ s\√pw ta¬s®-e-hn-\p≈ hcp-am\-hpw Dd∏p hcp-ØmsX \ne-hnep≈ kmaqly hyh-ÿsb sh√p-hn-fn-°p∂Xv B]-XvI-c-amsW∂v ap≠-t»cn Hcn-°¬ ]d™-Xv. AXp-c≠pw At±lw BZy-am-bn-Øs∂ kzPohn-XØn¬ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂n´pw ]n∂oSv sk‚v tXmakv tImf-Pn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØm-°-s∏-´t∏mƒ At±lw sR´n. Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xntbm teJ\-߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cnt®m PohnXw apt∂m´v sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ Ignbp∂ Imew Bbn-cp-∂n√ A∂tØ-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v IqSnbmbncn-°Ww Xs‚ {]n≥kn-∏-mfm-bncp∂ s{]m^-k¿ i¶-c≥-\ºym¿°v Hcp in]m¿i-°Øv FgpXn-Ø-cm≥ Ipdp-∏p-km¿ BZyw
26 G{]n¬ 2014
79
aSn-®-Xv. F¶nepw Xs‚ kl-Pamb `wKn-bp≈ ssien-bn¬ At±lw Fgp-XnØ-∂p. s{]m^-k¿ \ºymsc Rm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ Xriq¿ Ipdp∏w tdmUn-ep≈ ho´n¬ sN∂p I≠p. Ipdp-∏p-km-dns‚ FgpØp-sIm-SpØp. H∂p hmbn®p \n¿hn-Im-c-\mbn tai-∏p-d-Øpam‰n sh®-Xn-\p-tijw At±lw Ft∂mSv ]d-™Xv Xm≥ tImam´n¬ ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ \n¿∫‘n-®-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw {]n≥kn∏mƒ ]Zhn kzoI-cn-®-XmsW∂pw A[n-I-Imew XpS-cm≥ B{K-l-an-s√-∂p-amWv. AUvanj≥ XpS-ßnb F√m `c-W-]-camb Npa-X-e-Ifpw `c-W-°Ωn‰n {]kn-U≠mb At±-l-amWv \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-sX-∂p-amW.v tImam-´n¬ ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ sIm-®n-bnse Znhm≥ t]jvImcmbn -dn-´-b¿ sNbvX Bfm-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v shdpw ssItbmsS At±-l-Øns‚ ASpØp-t]m-bm¬ Imcyw \S-°p-Ibn-s√∂v F\n-°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p. HSp-hn¬ At±-lsØ ]nSn-°phm≥ am¿§-sa-s¥-∂m-bn- B-temN-\. Hcpb¿∂ _yqtdm-{Im-‰mbncp∂ At±-l-Øn\v Xmgv∂-X-eß-fn¬ A[nIw kplr-Øp-°sfm∂pap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. HSphn¬ Hcp hgn- I-s≠-Øn. sImSpß-√q¿ Ago-t°ms´ Hcp henb P∑n-bm-bn-cp∂ Jm≥_l-Zq¿ Icn-°p-fØv Aen-°p™n kmln-_ns‚ Hcp ÿncw \nbtam-]-tZ-i-I\pw kplr-Øp-amWv tImam-´n≥ F∂-dn-™p. Aen°p-™n-km-ln-_ns‚ c≠p-a°ƒ alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-Pn¬ Fs‚ kXo¿∞ycpw tlmì kplr-Øp-°-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. am{X-a√ At±-l-Øns‚ {][m-\Im-cy-ÿ≥ Fs‚ Hcp ASpØ _‘p-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lØns‚ aI\pw tImf-Pn¬ Fs‚ ¢mkv sabv‰pw tlmÃen¬ kl-hm-kn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v km[m-cWKXnbn¬ In´m≥ {]bm-k-ap≈ Hcp in]m¿i-°Øv kºm-Zn®v AXpambn Ipdp∏w tdmUn¬ Xs∂ s{]m^-k¿ \ºym-cpsS hoSn\v GI-tZiw FXn¿h-i-Øp≈ tImam-´n¬ ANyp-X-ta-t\ms‚
80
26 G{]n¬ 2014
ho´n¬ t]mbn Fgp-Øp-sIm-Sp-Øp. FgpØp {i≤m-]q¿hw hmbn® tijw Jm≥ kmln-_ns\ Fßs\ Adn-bp-sa∂v tNmZn-®p. Fs‚ HcI∂ _‘phmsW-∂p-]-d-™t∏mƒ At±lw Fs∂ H∂p \√hÆw t\m°n. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv \nßsf A∂v tImf-Pn¬ \n∂v ]pdØm-°m≥ Imc-Wsa∂p tNmZn-®p. At±lw Rm≥ ]d-bp∂Xv apgph≥ tIƒ°m≥ k∂-≤-amb Hcp aqUnem-sW∂p a\- n-em-°nb Rm≥ \S-∂-sX√mw kmam\yw hni-Z-am-bnØs∂ hnh-cn-®p. F√mw {i≤tbmSpIqSn tI´p. At±lw k¿hokn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ImeØv \S∂ B sImSn-bp-b¿Ø¬ {]iv\w At±l-Øn\pw \√-t]mse Adn-bm-am-bncp-∂p. F¶nepw B kw`-h-sØ-∏-‰nbp≈ Fs‚ hni-Z-amb hnh-cWw tI´-tijw At±lw H‰ hmIyØn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-®-Xv So you lost
Ip‰n-∏pg IrjvW-]n≈
your soul by gaining a flag F∂mWv (A-t∏mƒ \n߃ Hcp sImSn-°p-th≠n \nß-fpsS Bflmhp \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn.) ss__n-fnse hnip-≤ -a-Øm-bnbpsS kphn-ti-j-Ønse {]kn-≤amb hmIy-Øns‚ [z\n-bp≈ B {]Xn-I-cWw tI´-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Fs‚ {]Xo£ \in-®p. F¶nepw Fs‚ æm\-amb apJw I≠-t∏mƒ At±lw Iq´nt®¿Øp. \n߃ {]n≥kn-∏mƒ \ºymsc ImWWw. At±-lamWv AUvan-j≥ Imcyßfpw a‰pw t\m°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥ At±lsØ I≠v -Imcyw ]d-™t∏mƒ IΩ-n‰n- sN-b¿am-\mb AßmWv AUvan-j≥ ImcyØn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-t°≠Xv F∂mWv At±lw ]d-™-Xv. F∂p Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp tI´t∏mƒ sXs√m-∂m-temNn-®tijw {]Xn-I-cn-®-Xv Rm≥ s{]m^-k¿ \ºym-tcmSp kwkmcn-°s´ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Ah-cn-cp-h-tcbpw ]n∂oSp ]e XhW amdn-am-dn-°-≠p. c≠pt]cpw hy‡-am-bn -a-dp-]Sn ]dbmsX Hgn-™p-am-dp-∂-Xm-bntØm-∂n. c≠m-sem∂v Adn-™n´p-thWw Xriq¿ hnSm≥ F∂p IcpXn SuWn¬ Xma-k-am-°n. F∂pw sshIp-t∂cw Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw hm°n-MvÃn-°p-ambn Xriq¿ du≠n¬ \S-°m≥-h-cp-ambn-cp-∂p. Fs∂°m--Wptºmƒ Ahy-‡-ambn H∂p-Nn-cn®p IS∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn--\n-S-bn¬ Ah¿ kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv Fs‚ Ai-cWm-h-ÿ-sb-∏-‰n-bm-Im-sa∂v Rm≥ shdpsX A\p-am-\n-®p. A∂sØ Fs‚ shdpw Hcp tXm∂¬ am{X-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn°mw. CXp-t]mse Hcp Imcy-Øn-\v -]p-dØm-°-s∏´ Hcmsf Xncn-s®-Sp-°W-sa-¶n¬ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ¢nbd≥kv thWw. sIm®n- cm-Py-Øn\v -]p-d-Øp≈ GsX-¶nepw tImfPn¬ {ian-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw \√Xv. C\n Zqscsbhn-sS-sb-¶nepw tN¿∂v ]Tn-°p-hm≥ ho´p-Im¿ kΩ-Xn-°p∂ Imcyw kwi-b-ambXpsIm≠v Fs∂ {]th-in-∏n°p-∂-Xn¬ Kh¨sa‚n\v hntcm[-an√ F∂ Hcp D-Ø-chv t\Sn-sbSp-°m-\mbn \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-tØmSp-IqSnbp≈ ASpØ {iaw. (XpS-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sse{_dn am¬Kp-Un-bnse ISph
Ac-°n√w
B¿.sI \mcm-b¨ hnh: ]n.-{]-Imiv
F.-B¿ DÆn-Øm≥
Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw
k¿K-tcJ, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
hne: 120 cq] ck-I-c-amb Ht´sd kw`-h߃s°m-Sp-hn¬ k¿h-kw-K ]cn-Xym-Kn-bmb Kpcp-hns‚ ap∂n¬ Iog-S-ßp∂ ISp-h-bpsS ]cn-h¿Ø\w Bhn-jvI-cn® t\mh¬. Ih¿: Aw_ojvIpam¿
hne: 60 cq] ka-Im-en-Im-h-ÿ-Isf XqenIØpºn-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn°p∂ 55 Ihn-X-Iƒ.
354te°v \ofp∂ bm{X-Iƒ
Xqhm-\-Øp-ºn-Iƒ ho≠pw \\-bp-tºmƒ
dmt^¬ ssX°m´v
{]ho¨ Fw. Ipam¿
]q¿W ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tImgnt°mSv sskIXw _pIvkv, tImX-aw-Kew
hne: 120 cq] Akm-[m-c-W-amb A{]-Xo-£n-XXz-ß-fpsS kq£vaÿen-I-fnte°v k©-cn-°p∂ IY-Iƒ. Ih¿: hn\-b-em¬
hne: 40 cq] Fgp-Øp-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS thdn´ k©mcw km[y-am-°p∂ IYIƒ. Ih¿: Fw.-B¿ hn]n≥
Bfl-l-Xybpw {]Xn-tcm-[hpw
A[n-\n-th-iß - ƒs°-Xnsc
tUm. ]n.-F≥ kptc-jvIp-am¿
]cn-`mj: aΩq´n I´-bmSv
dmkvs_dn Cw{]n‚ v, tImgn-t°mSv B¬^-h¨ ]ªn-tj-gvkv, IÆq¿
hne: 90 cq] cmPym-¥c {]i-kvX-\mb at\mtcmK hnZ-Kv[≥ Bfl-l-XybpsS Imc-W-ßfpw {]Xn-tcm[hpw hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂p. Ih¿: jm\-hmkv sIm\m-cØv
hne: 120 cq] tNmc-®m-ep-Iƒ Hgp-Ip∂ sXcp-hp-If - psSbpw aokm≥ I√p-Iƒ \nd-bp∂ acp-{]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sSbpw cq£-Nn-{X߃ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Ad-_n°-YI - ƒ. Ih¿: B¬^-h¨
tPmhm≥ Hm^v B¿°v
tbip C¥y-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂p
Pbvk¨ sIm®pho-S-≥ F®v& kn _pIvkv, Xriq¿
tlmƒK¿ tIÃ≥ hnh: tdmbv Ipcp-hnf
hne: 30 cq] CS-b-s]¨Ip-´n-bn¬\n∂pw tZikvt\ln-bpsS ]Xm-I-mhml-I-bmb c‡-km-£n-bn-te°p≈ ]cn-h¿Ø-\w. Ih¿: A_vZp¬ Akokv
Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw
hne: 225 cq] I√-d-bn¬\n∂v c£-s∏´v tbip{In-kvXp- C-¥y-bnseØn- _p≤a-X X-Xz-߃ ]Tn-®n-cp∂p F∂v hmZn-°p∂ IrXn. Ih¿: F≥. AP-b≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 G{]n¬ 2014
81
Fs‚
5
kz]v \ - ß ƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A√m-cm-J-bpsS PXn-a-{¥Ww
Pam¬ sIm®-ßmSn
t]°n-\m-°ƒ I≠p-W-cmØ {]`m-X-߃. hnj-ab `£-W-]m-\o-b-߃ Ign®v, tcmKn-I-fmbn ae-bm-fn-Iƒ C©n-©mbn acn-°mØ Imew. \nem-hp≈ cm{Xn-I-fn¬ Im∏ncn apØ-∏s‚ tXmfn¬ ssIbn´v, Ad-_n-I-fpsS, ]d-¶n-I-fpsS, e¥-°m-cpsS, PqX-∑m-cp-sSbpw sIm¶n-Wn-I-fp-sSbpw ssP\-∑m-cpsSbpw KpP-dm-Øn-I-fp-sSbpw IY-Iƒ tI´v sIm®-ßm-Sn-bn-eqsS, Pyq SuWn-eqsS, I¬h-Øn-bn-eqsS, Iam-e-°-S-hn-eqsS Aßs\ \S-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°m≥.... tImgn-t°mSv IS-∏pdw, lm¿tam-Wn-b-°-´-I-fn¬ _m_p-cm-Pns‚ hnc-ep-Iƒ. DkvXmZv A√m-cm-J-bpsS PXn-a-{¥-W-߃°-\p-k-cn®v, Im‰n¬ ]mdp∂ Xe-ap-Snbn-f°n aI≥ k°o¿ lpssk≥ X_e s]cp-°p∂p. DkvXmZv Aem-hp-±o≥ Jm≥ ktcmZv ao´p∂p. salvZn lk\pw, XeØv alvaqZpw d^nbpw eXbpw AIvXcn _mbnbpw ]mSn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, AXn¬ ebn®v ebn®v, C√m-bva-bn-te°v Ch≥.... Btcbpw thZ-\n-∏n-°msX, `b-s∏-SmsX, Ah-\-h-\m-fl-k-ap-J-Øn-\m-N-cn-°p∂-sXm-s°-bp-a-]-c\v kwKo-X-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ \n¿`-b-Imew....
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