tKm]m¬ tat\m≥
68
30 BKkvXv 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tKm]m¬ tat\m≥ /]n.Fw Pb≥
A`n-apJw
ssa\p-I-fpsS temIØp\n∂v
Iymad i_vZn-°p∂p
a\p-jym-h-Im-i- ew-L-\-hpw Iq´-°p-cp-Xnbpw `c-W-IqS `oI-c-Xbpw {]Ir-Xn- hn-\m-i-hpw AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚ HSp-ßmØ \ne-hn-fnbpw ]I¿Øm≥ C¥y≥ AXn¿Øn {KmaßfneqsSbpw \K-cß-fn-eq-sSbpw k©-cn°p∂ {]apJ tUmIyp-sa‚dn BIvSn-hnÃv tKm]m¬ tat\m≥ PohnX bm{X-bnse kml-kn-Im-\p-`-h-߃ ]¶p-sh-°p∂p -˛se a-™p-d-™ Im-iv-ao¿ km-bm”w. Hmƒ ]m¿´n lpdn-bXv tIm¨^-d≥kv t\Xmhv auem\ A∫mkv A≥km-cnbpsS
t^mt´m: kn.sI X≥ko¿
1999
A-`n-ap-J-saSp-Ø-ti-jw k-lm-bn-tbm-sSm-∏w At±-lØns‚ ho-´n-\p ]p-d-tØ-°n-d-ßn-. ho-´n-\v ap-∂n-se tdm-Un-te-°v Im-se-Sp-Øp-sh-®Xpw A-Xn-i-‡-am-b H®tbmsS Ft¥m s]m-´n-sØ-dn®p. sRmSn-bn-SsIm≠v A-hn-S-am-sI ]p-I-bn¬- Ip-fn®p. `-b-N-In-X-cm-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 BKkvXv 2014
69
N-ØokvKUnse s-- K-mºmSv {Km-aØn¬ ssIhn-c¬ sh´nam-‰-s∏´ _me\pw Ce-Iv{SnIv tjm°n-\n-c-bmb hr≤\pw."When the state declares war on the people' F∂ tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bn¬\n-∂v
20 h-b- p-≈ kv-{Xo-bp-sS am-dv kn.B¿,]n.F^pw kv-s]-jy¬ s]m-eokpw km¬hm-PpZhpw (am-thm-bnÃp-Isf t\cn-Sm-\mbn cq]-w sImSpØ {]mtZinI Kp≠m-kw-Lw)tN¿-∂v tO-Zn-°p-Ibpw am-dn¬ In-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ Ip™n-s‚ C-SXp-ssI-bnse aq∂v hn-c-ep-Iƒ apdn®pam‰pI-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. Cu kv{Xosb ]n∂oSv sIme sNbvXp Im´n-ept]-£n®p. hr≤-s\ s]meo-kv ]n-Sn®p-sIm≠p-t]mbn C-e-{Œn-Ivtjm-°v G¬∏n-°p-Ibpw i-co-cØn-se ]-e `-mKsØbpw amwkw IØn-sIm-≠v Np-c-≠n-sb-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-bvXp
70
30 BKkvXv 2014
b Fs‚bpw k-lm-bn-bp-sSbpw ico-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v tNm-c In-\n-™n-dßp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. ]mXn t_m[Øn¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ tdmUn-\-∏pdØv ]-´m-f-°m¿ hnd-®p-\n¬°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Imivaocn Hmt´m°m-cs\ hnfn®v Ah¿ Rßsf c≠p-t]-scbpw Bip-]-{Xn-bnte°v ]d-™-b-®p. Imivao¿ AXy-[nIw Iep-jn-X-am-bn-cp∂ 90I-fpsS Ah-km-\-Ønembn-cp∂p CXv. Im-iv-ao-cn an-en-‰‚p-Iƒ sXmSp-Øp-hn-´ {K-t\-Uv s]m-´n-b-Xm-bncp-∂p. X-e-\m-cn-g-°m-Wv c-£-s∏-´Xv. D-∂w-sX‰n tdm-Un-se C-eIv{SnIv t]m-kv-‰n¬-sIm-≠v s]m-´n-sØdn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p {K-t\-Uv. F∂n´pw {K-t\-Un¬-\n-∂p-≠m-b sNdpNo-fp-Iƒ i-co-c-amk-Iew Xpf-®p-I-b-dn-...]n-∂o-Sp-≈ \m-fp-Ifn¬ B-kv-Xva Fs∂ hn-Sm-sX ]n≥-Xp-S-cp-tºm-sgm-s° B Zpc¥m-\p`hw Hm¿-a-bn-te-°v X≈nh-cm-dp-ap-≠v.....''
{K
-t\Upw ssa\pw sa-jo≥-KÆp-sa√mw ]Xnbncn-°p∂, acWw aW-°p∂ Du-Sp-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS k©-cn®v `c-W-Iq-S-sØbpw ^mjnÃv i‡n-I-sfbpw hndfn ]nSn-∏n-°p∂ \nc-h[n kn-\n-a-
IsfSpØ {]-apJ s]m-fn-‰n-°¬ tUmIyp-sa‚-dn B-Œn-hn-kv-‰v tKm]m¬ ta-t\m-s‚ hm-°p-I-fm-WnXv. km-l-kn-I-Xbpw cm-{„o-b C—m-i‡nbpw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂ C-¥y-bnse A-]q¿-hw tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn {]-h¿Ø-I-cn¬ H-cmƒ. k-aql-sØ ]n-Sn®p-e-bv-°p-∂ 18 Hm-fw tUmIypsa‚dnIƒ CXn-\Iw ]p-d-Øn-d°nbn´p-≠v. \ne-hnep≈ C-¥y≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ t\m-´-∏p-≈n-. ln-μp^m-jn-Ãv i-‡n-Isf- ]n-¥p-Wbv°p∂ kwL-S\ ]p-d-Øn-d°n-b ln‰ven-Ãn¬ -tKm-]m¬- tat\m-s‚ t]-cp≠v(Ata-cn° tI{μo-I-cn®p≈ X-cp¨ `mcXv kwLv F∂ {Kq∏v ]pd-Øp-hn´ en-Ãn¬ AntiIndia, Anti-Hindu, communist, close to PUCL, Film Maker F∂o hnti-j-WßfmWp-≈Xv) Kp-P-d-m-Øn¬ \-S∂Xv h¿-Ko-b- Iem-]-amsW-∂v tZ-io-b-am-[y-a߃t]mepw F-gp-Xn- hn-´t∏mƒ AXv hw-i-l-Xy-bm-sW∂v Xn-cp-Øn, kw`-hw \-S-∂v H-cm-gv-N-bv-°n-S-bn¬ kXym-h-ÿ-Iƒ ]-I¿-Øn tem-I-a\:-km-£n-°p-ap-ºn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-® B-Zy tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn- B-Œn-hnkv‰mWv tat\m≥. C¥y≥ \oXn\ym-b-]oTw Hcp tIkn¬ BZyambn tUmIyp-sa‚dn sXfn-hmbn kzoI-cn-®Xns‚ t\´hpw tat\m\v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. NØo-kvKUnse sKmw-_mUv(Gompad)Iq´s°m-e-tI-kn-¬ When the state declares war on the people F∂ tUmIyp-sa‚-dnbmWv sXfn-hmbn ]cn-K-Wn-®-Xv. tIkv A¥n-a-hm-ZØn-te°v IS-°p-I-bm-Wnt∏mƒ. CXn\p ]pdsa Z-fn-Xv hn`m-K-amb tXm´n-I-ƒ°mbn {]-tXy-I-\nb-aw ]m-km-°p-∂-Xn-\v Im-c-Wam-b tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn, C-¥y-≥ Pm-Xn-hyh-ÿ-bp-sS k-Xym-hÿbpw h-S°p-I-ng-°≥ A-Xn¿-Øn-bn-se N-cn{X-hpw B-g-Øn¬ ]cn-tim[n°p∂ tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn.... Cßs\ aXau-en-I-hm-Z-sØbpw A-XntZ-io-b- hm-Z-sØbpw a-\p-jym-hIm-i- ew-L-\-sØbpw `-c-W-Iq-S-`oI-c-Xsbbpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn -hn\m-isØbpw Pm-Xn-hnth--N-\-sØ-bpsa√mw hn-Nm-c-W-bv-°v hn-t[-b-am°p∂p tat\ms‚ tUmIyp-sa‚-dnIƒ \nc-h[n tZiob A¥¿tZ-iob AwKo-Im-c-߃ Ic-ÿ-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. C¥y-bnepw C¥ybv°p ]pdØpw s^Ãn-sh-ep-I-fn¬ C∂pw {]m[m-\y-tØmsS {]Z¿in∏n-°p∂p At±-l-Øns‚ kn\n-aIƒ. C-t∏mƒ _w-K-fqcphn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am°n-b tImgn-t°mSv kztZ-in- tKm]m¬ ta-t\m≥ Xm≥ ]n-∂n-´ km-lknIh-gn-I-fpw Im-gv®-∏mSpw hn-h-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv B-gv-N∏-Xn-∏n-\p-th-≠n.
Kp-P-dm-Øv hw-i-l-Xy-bp-sS ]n-∂m-ºp-d-k-Xy-߃ tem-I-a-\:km-£n-°p-ap-ºn¬ B-Zy-w A-h-Xcn-∏n® s]m-fn-‰n-°¬ tUm-Iypsa‚-dn B-Œn-hn-kv-‰v F-∂ te-_enem-Wv tKm-]m¬ ta-t\m-≥ Iq-SpXepw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂Xv. A-Xn-te°v t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv tUm-Iypsa‚-dn taJ-e-bnte-°v F-Øn-s∏´-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v kwkmcn-°m-sa-∂v tXm-∂p∂p? Fs‚ BZy- tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn KpP-dm-Øv hw-i-l-Xysb -kw-_-‘n®p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√. F-∂n-´pw AXn-s‚ t]-cn-em-Wv Rm≥ I-q-Sp-Xepw A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw_-‘n-®Xmbn-cp-∂p B-ZytUmIyp-sa‚dn. tI-c-f-Øn¬ \o-eKn-cnae-\n-c-I-fn¬ A-\-[n-Ir-X-ambn acwap-dn-®p-I-S-Øn h\wsIm≈ \S-Øp-∂-Xns\Xn-sc "baw' F∂ t]cn-semcp tUmIypsa‚-dn. F¨-]-Xp-I-fn-¬ tIm-fPn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂ ImeØmWv 15 an\n´v ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ B kn\na \n¿-an-®Xv. Rm-s\-s‚ Po-hn-XØn¬ tI-c-f-Øn-¬-\n-∂v sN-bvX Npcp°w h¿°p-I-fn-sem∂v.("ªUn lm¿h-Ãv' F∂ {Sb¬ kn\n-a-bn¬ hb-\m-´nse I¿jI Bfl-lXy Nn{Xo-I-cn®n-cp-∂p. amdmSv Iem-]-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v tImgn-t°m-s´Øn sXmKm-Un-b-
Im-iv-ao-cn an-en-‰‚p-Iƒ sXm-Sp-Øp-hn-´ {K-t\-Uv s]m-´n-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Xe-\m-cn-g-°m-Wv c-£-s∏´-Xv. D-∂w-sX‰n tdm-Unse C-eIv{Sn-Iv t]m-kv‰n¬-sIm-≠v s]m-´n-sØdn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p {Kt\-Uv. F-∂n´pw {K-t\Un¬-\n-∂p-≠m-b sNdpNo-fp-Iƒ i-co-camk-Iew Xp-f-®p-I-b-dn...]n-∂o-Sp-≈ \m-fp-Ifn¬ B-kv-Xva Fs∂ hn-Sm-sX ]n≥-Xp-S-cptºm-sgm-s° B Zpc¥m-\p`hw Hm¿-a-bn-te°v X≈nh-cm-dp-ap-≠v
Imivao-cnse Dcp-°p-h-\nX ]¿hoW Al-¶m¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 BKkvXv 2014
71
\n-c-h-[n X-h-W tI-kv ]cn-K-Wn®n´pw Cc-Ifmb kv-{Xo-Iƒt°m _‘p-°ƒ-t°m tIm-S-Xnbn¬ lm-P-cm-Im≥ I-gn™n√. A-h¿ s]m-eo-kns‚bpw k¬-hm-PpZ-Øns‚bpw X-S-h-nembncp∂p. F-s¥-¶nepw sX-fn-hpt≠m F-∂v tImS-Xn B-cm-™t∏mƒ F-s‚ tUm-Iypsa‚-dn lm-P-cm°n. Aß-s\ C-¥ybn-em-Zy-ambn H-cp tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn tIm-SXn sX-fn-hm-bn kzo-I-cn-®p
bpsS {]kwKw ]I¿Øm≥ {ian®-t∏mƒ kwL-]-cn-hm-¿ A\p-Iqen-Iƒ Iymad \in-∏n-®-Xn-\m¬ B {iaw Dt]-£n-®p) t^m-t´m{Km-^n-bnepw hoUn-tbm-bnep-sams° buh-\-Im-ew-sXmt´ AXnbm-b Xm¬-]-cy-ap-≠mbncps∂¶nepw ^nenw C≥-Ãn-‰yq´n¬ ]Tn-°m≥ Ah-kcw In´n-bncp-∂n-√. ]n-∂o-Sv Fw._n.F-bv-°v tIm-b-º-Øq-cn¬(PSG College of Technology) ]Tn-°p-tºm-gmWv ho≠pw Iym-a-d F-Sp-°p-∂Xv. A[n-Ir-X-cpsS \n¿tZ-i-{]-Imcw tIm-f-Pn-s\-°p-dn-®v Nn-e tUmIyp-sa-t‚j≥ sNbvXp. A°m-eØmWv ]n.-bp.-kn.-F¬ F∂ kwL-S-\-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v {]h¿Øn-®pXp-S-ßn-bXpw Ku-chIc-am-bn tUmIyp-sa‚-dn ta-Je-bn-te°v Im-se-Sp-Øv sh®Xpw. A-hn-sS ]Tn-°p-tºmgm-Wv ap-kv-eow-Iƒ-°p-t\-sc hym]I A-Xn-{I-a-ap-≠m-b-Xv. tImb-º-Øq-cn¬ 17 ap-kv-eowIƒ sh-Sn-sh-∏n¬ sIm-√-s∏-´ncp∂p. -AXn-s‚ D-≈-d-I-ƒ tX-Sp∂ \n-ch-[n Zr-iy-ßfpw A-`n-apJhpw ]-I¿Øn. ]T-\-Øn-s‚ CS-th-f-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p jq-´nwMv. C¥y-bn¬ C-Xp-h-sc-bp≠m-b h¿Ko-b-I-em-]-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v kp-Zo¿L-am-b A-t\z-j-W-am-bn-cp-∂p e-£yw. (hen-b Im≥-hm-kn¬ ]d-bm-\p-t±-in-® B tUm-Iyp-sa‚dn C-Xph-sc ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn-´n√), ]n-∂o-Sv ]T-\-ap-t]-£n®v Zn√n-bnte°v tNt°-dn. C¥y-bnse P\Io-b -k-a-c-߃ tUmIyp-sa‚v sNøp-Ibpw AØcw ka-c߃°v klm-b-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v C.-Zo-\-Z-bm-es‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ XpS-ßnb "A-Z¿aoUn-b I-ayq-Wn-t°-j≥' F-∂ ÿm-]-\-Øn-¬ Imep-d-∏n-®p. Fs‚ aq∂v kn\n-a-Iƒ A-h-cpsS _m-\-dn-emWv Cd-ßn-b-Xv.
C-¥y-bp-sS h-S-°p-In-g°≥(North East States)A-Xn¿Øn-bn-te-°v Xm-¶-ƒ bm-{X sNbvXv XpSßp∂-Xv \m-Km P\hn-`m-K-sØ-°p-dn-®v kn\na(Naga Story: The Other Side of Silence)Nn{Xo-Icn-°p-∂tXmsS-bm-sW-∂v tXm-∂p∂p. F-ßs\bm-Wv \m-Km^nenw sN-øm\p≈ Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-se-Ønb-Xv?
72
30 BKkvXv 2014
AZ¿ aoUnb Iayq-Wn-t°js‚ Hm^o-kn\p k-ao-]n-Øv \mKm-kns‚ kwL-S-\bv°v Hcp apdnbp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kmaq-ly-{]Xn-_-≤-X- IW-°n-se-SpØv \mKm-kns‚ Ncn-{Xhpw {]iv\hpw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m≥ R߃°v Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv B h¿°v F∂n-te°v FØp-∂-Xv. \mK≥am-sc-°p-dn-®v tUm-Iypsa‚dntbm ]p-kvX-Itam B-[nIm-cn-I-ambn AXp-hsc C√m-bn-cp∂p. A-h-cp-sS N-cn-{Xhpw Po-hnX{]iv\-ßfpw A-\m-hc-Ww sN-øpI F∂Xmbn-cp∂p Fs‚ e£yw-. \n-ch-[n \m-K-≥am-sc sIm√p-Ibpw ]o-Un-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbv-X \m-Km tIm¨sk≥-t{Sj≥ Iym-ºn-s‚ 20˛mw hm¿-jn-Iw h-cm-\n-cn-s°-bm-Wv CØ-c-sam-cp kw-cw-`-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-h¿ Btem-Nn-®Xv. Z-cn-{Z\m-b H-cp tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn kwhn-[m-b-Is‚ F√m-{]-iv\ßfpw a-dn-I-S-°p--∂ X-c-Øn-embn-cp-∂p A-tßm-´p-≈ bm-{X. hm-SI-s°-Sp-Ø Iy-m-ad-bp-am-bn {S-bn\n¬ Zn-hk-ß-tfm-fw k-©-cn®mWv Ahn-sS-sbØnbXv. bm{X sNøp-∂-Xns\m∏w Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xhpw Ncn-{X-hp-sams° ]Tn°p-Ibpw ]I¿Øp-I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p."bp I-an-Mv {^w C-¥y'F-∂ A`n-hm-Zy-tØm-sSbmWv A-h-scs∂ kzo-I-cn-®Xv. a-s‰m-cp cm-PyØv, th-sdm-cp temI-Øv F-Øns∏-´ {]-Xo-Xn. BZy-sam-s° A-h¿°v F-∂n¬ hn-izm-kw H-´p-an√mbncp∂p. F-∂m¬ ]n-∂o-Sv A-h-cp-sS ho-´n-epd-ßn A-h-cp-≠m-°p-∂ `£-Ww I-gn-®v ImSpw a-ebpw Xm≠n A-hcn-sem-cm-fm-bn amdn-bt∏mƒ h√m-sØm-c-Sp-∏w Ft∂mSv ]pe¿Øm≥ XpS-ßn.
cm-Pym-Xn¿-Øn-bn¬ ]-´m-fØn-s≥bpw \m-Km- K-dn√-I-fpsSbpw k-Po-h-km-∂n-[y-ap≈ temIw. XnI®pw A-]-cn-Nn-X-amb tKm{X-hn-`m-KØn-s\m-∏w Po-hn-®v h¿°v sNøpI F∂-Xv G-sd Zp¿L-Shpw km-l-kn-I-hp-at√. Fßs\-bmWv AXn-s\- adn-I-S-∂Xv? kp-c-£n-Xam-¿Kw Xn-c-s™-Sp°em-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ h-gn-sb-¶n¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 BKkvXv 2014
73
kn\na sNb-vX-bmsf t\cn¬ ImWm≥ NnZw_cw Xm¬]cyw {]I-Sn∏n®p. Rm\-Xn\v Iq´m°n-bn-√. ]ns∂-bm-W-dn™-Xv, Cu hnjbw D∂bn®v NnZw-_cw NØokvKUv Kh¨sa‚n¬ CS-s]s´∂pw {]iv\-Øn¬ \oXne-`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn P\ß-fpsS {]tXyI {Sn_yqW¬ cq]o-I-cn-s®-∂pw. P\-Io-b-tIm-SXn t]mep≈ {Sn_yq-W¬ AhnsS HØp-Iq-Sn. Gsd sshIn Rm\dn™Xv \Sp-°p∂ hm¿Øbm-bn-cp-∂p. _em’w-K-Øn-\n-c-bm-sb∂v tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb s]¨Ip-´n-Isf s]meokp-Im¿ {Sn_yq-W¬ tNcp-∂-Xn-\p-aptº ]nSn®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn {]Xn-Im-c-\-S-]Sn-bmbn ho≠pw {Iqc-_-em-’w-KØn-\n-c-bm°n
74
30 BKkvXv 2014
'Hey Ram: Genocide in the Land of Gandhi'
Fw._n.F I-gn-™v F-hn-sS-sb¶nepw A-[ym]-It\m at‰m B-bn I-gn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p. A-sX-\n-°v C„-a√m-Ø-Xn-\m-em-Wv a-\p-jym-hIm-i- ew-L-\ß-sf Xp-d-∂p-ImWn-°m-\p-≈ s]mfn-‰n-°¬ BIvSn-hn-k-sa∂ \n-e-bn¬ sX√v kml-kn-I-X-tbmsS Cu ^o¬-Unte-°v F-Sp-Øp-Nm-Sn-bXv. {]-Xn-k‘n-I-fpw _p-≤n-ap´pw {]-Xo-£n®n-cp-∂-XpX-s∂bmWv. \m-Km G-cn-b-bn¬ am-[y-a-߃°v hen-b \n-b-{¥-W-am-bn-cp∂p. H-cp Im-c-W-h-imepw A-hn-sS-bp≈ k-Xy-߃ ]p-d-Øp-h-cp∂-Xv k¿-°m-cn-\v Xm-¬-]-cy-ap≈ Imcya-√. hntZ-io-b¿°pw, F-¥n-\v A\y-kw-ÿm\-sØ \-Ω-sf-t∏m-ep≈-h¿°pw {]-tXyI s]¿-an-j≥ th-Wambn-cp∂p A-hn-sS t]mIm≥. Zn√n-bn¬ AXn-\mbn \mKm lukv F∂ ÿm]-\-ap-≠v. C-¥ykz-X-{¥-am-Ip-∂ th-f-bn¬ \m-Kmkn-\v sIm-Sp-Ø hm-Kv-Zm-\w ew-Ln°-s∏-´Xm-Wv A-h-cp-sS {][m\{]iv\w. ]Øp-h¿jw Ign™v d^-d≠w BIm-sa∂pw AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp°m-sa∂pambn-cp∂p s\lvdp
\¬Inb hmKvZm-\w. AXv ewLn°-s∏-´tXmsS \mKmkv kzbw d^-d≠w \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw AXns\ Ku\n-°msX ssk\ysØ hn´v Ahsc HXp-°pI-bm-bn-cp∂p C¥y≥ `c-W-Iq-Sw. \n-e-hnep≈ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fmb aWn-∏q¿, B-km-w, A-cp-Wm-N¬-{]tZ-iv, \mKm-em‚v F-∂n-hn-Sßfn¬ ]-c-∂p-In-S-°p-∂ \mK≥amsc Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-®v t{K‰¿ \mKm-em‚v Bbn am‰-W-sa-∂m-bncp∂p Hcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ B-hiyw. c≠-matØXv \mKmenw(Nagalim) F∂ {]tXyI cmjv{Sam-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp hn-j-b-Ønepw im-iz-X-]-cn-lm-cw C-Xph-sc D-≠m-bn-´n√ F∂p-am-{X-a-√, A-Xni-‡amb ssk-\n-I C-S-s]-S-¬ XpS¿∂p-t]m-cpIbpw sNøp-∂p. A-Xy¥m-[p\n-I b-{¥-tØm°p-I-fp-am-bn k-©-cn-°p-∂ ]-´m-f°m-cp-sS ssI-bn¬ F{Xtbm X-hW Rm≥ s]-´n-´p-≠v. H-cn-°¬ bm{X sNøsh _- v \n¿-Øn®v ssk\yw F√m-h-scbpw Cd-°n ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Chn-Sß-fn¬ ssk-\y-Øn-\v A\p-h-Zn®p-sIm-SpØ {]tXyI\nb-aw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 BKkvXv 2014
75
(Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958) {]-Im-c-ap-≈ ]cn-tim-[-\bm-bn-cp∂p. Iym-a-d ]p-d-sØ-Sp-Øv Rm\-Xv Nn-{Xo-I-cn°m≥ Xp-Sßn. s]-s´-∂v Fs∂bpw H-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂bmsfbpw ]-´m-fw ]n-Sn-IqSn. Rßsf Ahn-Sp∂v k-ao]-sØ ]´mfIym-ºn-te-°v sIm≠pt]mbn. Im¿-°-iy-°m-c\m-b bp.]n-°m-c≥ Iym-]v-‰≥ C-cn-∏p≠v Ahn-sS. At±-l-Øn-\v H-cp sN-hn tIƒ-°n√. Im-iv-ao-cn-em-bn-cp-∂t∏mƒ sN-hn-°-Sp-Øp-Iq-Sn sh-Snbp-≠ I-S∂p-t]m-b-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v tIƒ-hn \-„-s∏´Xm-Wv. F-¥n\m-Wn-hn-sS h∂-Xv, F-hn-Sp-∂v h∂p F-∂nß-s\ \o-≠ tNm-ZyßfmWv. Sq-dn-ÃmsWs∂m-s° ]d™p-t\m-°n-bn´pw ^-en-°p∂n√. a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ-°p-ti-j-w F-ßs\tbm A-hn-Sp-∂v c-£-s∏SpI-bm-bn-cp∂p. a-s‰m-cp Zpc-\p-`hw C-¥y≥ ]-´m-
Km-‘n _¶n-tIm-f-\n-bnem-Wv Xm-a-kn-®-sX-¶nepw A-h-tcm-sSm-∏w `£-Ww I-gn-°m-dn√. A{Xbv°v Bg-ap≠v PmXo-b-Xbv°v. Km-‘n-bn¬ A-`n-can-°p-∂- F{X-t]¿ C-°mcyw Hm¿-°p-∂p≠v? C¥y-bn-en∂pw 17 iXam\w Zfn-Xp-Iƒ sXm´pIq-Sm-bva-bn¬ Ign-bp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv Acp‘-Xn-tdm-bn-bpsS Km‘nhn-a¿iw {]k-‡-am-Ip-∂Xv. Acp-‘Xn tIc-fØn¬sh®v \S-Ønb {]kwKw XnI®pw icnX-s∂-bmWv
76
30 BKkvXv 2014
f-°m-¿ _-em-’w-Kw sNbv-X \mKm s]¨Ip´n-Ifp-sS A-`n-apJsa-Sp-°m≥ t]m-b-t∏mgmWv. Iyma-dm-am≥ cm-Po-hv c-hn-sbbpw FUn-‰¿ _n.A-Pn-Xv Ipamdns\bpw ]-´m-fw(sP.&sI sse‰v C≥^≥{Sn)]n-Sn-Iq-Sn _-μnbm-°n. Ahsc am‰n-\n¿Øn Rms\m-‰bv°mWv A`n-ap-J-sa-Sp°m≥ Im´n-\p-≈n-te°v t]mb-Xv. Xn-cn-sI-sb-Øn-b-t∏m-gm-Wv hn-hc-a-dn-bp∂Xv. tXm°p-I-tf-¥nb ]´mfw c≠p-t]-sc-bpw hf™psh-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. ]´m-fIymºpw ]≈nbpw kao-]-Øp-Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]≈nbn¬sh®mWv ]´m-f-°m¿ \oeNn{Xw {]Z¿in-∏n-®psIm≠v s]¨Ip-´n-Isf _em-’wKw sNbvX-Xv. ]≈n-bpsSbpw kao]sØ anen-‰dn Hu´v t]m-Ãns‚bpw Nn{Xw ]I¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. AXv am-bv-®m-te hn-SpI-bp≈q F∂v ]d-™mWv c≠v t]scbpw XS-™p-sh-®-Xv. F∂m¬ A-Pn-XvIp-am-dn-s‚ X-{¥-]-cam-b \o-°Øn-eq-sS Nn-e `m-Kwam{Xw Un-eo‰v sN-bv-X tijw R߃ c-£s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.(tUm-Iyp-sa‚dn-bn¬ C°mcyw hnh-cn°p-∂p≠v) APnXv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√¶n¬ AXv ]q¿W-ambpw ambv®pI-f-tb-≠n-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.(cm-Pohv chnbpw APn-XvIp-amdpw C∂v {]ikvX kn\n-am-{]-h¿Ø-I-cmWv. c≠p-t]cpw ]q\ ^nenw C≥kv‰n-‰yq´n¬\n∂v ]pd-Øn-dßn-b-h¿. kn\n-am-\n¿am-W-hpambn _‘-s∏´v A°m-Z-anIv ]cn-io-e-\sam∂pw e`n-°m-Øbm-fmWv Rm≥. AXn-\m¬ Chcn¬\n∂pw Iyma-d-, FUn-‰nßv F∂n-hbpambn _‘-s∏´ \nc-h[n Imcy-߃ ]Tn-°m≥ Ign-™p. \mKm jq´n-ßn¬ Hcp amkw Ch¿ H∏ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 60 ii-X-am\hpw jq´v sNbvXXv cmPohv chn-bm-Wv) \m-K-∑mcpsS `£-Ww \-Ωp-tSXn¬-\n-∂v F{Xtbm hy-Xy-kv-XamWv. ]p¬-®m-Sn-sbbpw h-≠ns\bp-sam-s° h-dp-Øp-Xn-∂p∂Xv A-hn-sS ]p-Xp-ab√. H-cn-°¬ A-hn-Sp-sØ hn-hm-l-k-Zy-bn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂p. `-£-W-tØm-sSm-∏w _o-^m-sW-∂v I-cp-Xn Cd-®n Ign®p. Ipd-®v D-d-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂p AXn\v. `£-Ww I-gn-® ti-j-amWv A-dn™-Xv A-Xv ]-´n-bn-d-®n-
bm-sW∂v. AXn-sem∂pw F-s∂kw-_-‘n-®v henb tam-iw tXm∂n-bn√. A-h¿-s°m-∏w Xma-kn®v A-h-cp-sS kw-kv-Im-c-a-dn-™v Pohn®-Xn-\m¬ ]-c-amh-[n k-Xy-k‘X-tbm-sS h¿-°v ]q¿-Øn-bm-°m≥ I-gn-™p F∂Xm-Wv bmYm¿∞yw. Hcn-¥y-°mc≥ \mK∑mcp-ambn C{Xam{Xw Cgp-In-t®-¿∂v Ign-bp-∂-Xn¬ AhnsS ]e¿°pw B›-cy-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\papºv Aß-s\-sbmcp A\p-`hw Ah¿°p≠m-bn-´n-s√∂v ]e \mKmkpw ]d-™p. C-{X hn-im-eam-b Im≥-hm-kn¬ \m-K∑mcpsS N-cn-{Xhpw h¿-Ø-am\-hpw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ tUm-Iypsa‚dn ]n∂oSv -D≠m-bn-´n√. \n-ch[n tZ-io-b˛A-¥¿-tZ-io-b A-hm¿-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tKm]m¬ ta-t\m≥ jq´n-ßn-\n-S-bn¬
UpIƒ e`n-®p. 2003se apwss_ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ s^Ãn¬ \mKm kn\na Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ncps∂¶nepw Nne \ne-]m-Sp-I-fpsS t]cn¬ kn\na ]n≥h-en-t°≠nh∂p. KpP-dmØv hwi-l-Xy-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ H‰ kn\n-abpw AhnsS Dƒs∏-SpØmØ-Xn¬ tUmIypsa‚dn {]h¿Ø-I¿ {]Xn-tj-[-apb¿Ønb ka-b-am-Wv. sk≥k¿jn-∏n-s\-Xncmb A∂sØ kacØn¬ Rm\p-ah¿s°m∏w tN¿∂p. R߃ Bdp t]¿ kn\na ]n≥h-en-®p. ]n∂oSv \n-ch-[n ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ {]Z¿-i-\w \S-∂p. t]m-cm-Ø-Xn-\v \mK∑mcpsS H-´p-an-° ho-Sp-I-fnepw AXns‚ Un.-hn.Un \n[n-t]m-se kq-£n-°p-∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\m-Km kn\na sN-øp-∂ Im-eØp-X-s∂-bm-Wt√m G-sd sk≥kn-‰ohm-b Im-iv-ao¿ hn-j-b-Øn-te°v I-S-°p-∂Xv. ]m-∏m˛2 (PAPA 2)F-∂ tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn. Im-iv-ao-cnse Po-hn-X-hpw kn\na sN-øp-tºmgp≠m-b A-\p-`-h-hpw? C¥y≥ A[o\Im-iv-ao-cn-se a\p-jym-h-Im-i- ew-L\-Øn-s‚ aq¿-Øam-b I-Y-bm-Wv "]m-∏m˛2' ]-d-bm-\p-t±-in-®-Xv. Xo-{h-hm-Znsb∂pw ]m-°n-ÿm≥ Nm-c-s\∂pw Btcm-]n®v Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se ]p-cp-j-∑m-sc (a-I≥, `¿-Øm-hv, ktlm--Zc≥..) C¥y≥]-´mfw ]nSn®p- sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv ChnsS ÿnc-w kw-`-h-am-Wv. 15,000 t]scsb¶nepw CØ-c-Øn¬
]nSn-®psIm≠p-t]mbn´p-≠v. CXn¬ 8,000 tIkpIƒ kXy-amsW∂v Imivao¿ k¿°m¿Xs∂ kΩXn®XmWv. CØ-c-°m-cpsS tam-N-\-Øn-\pth≠n {]h¿Øn°p-∂ A-Ω-am-cp-sS kwL-S-\-X-s∂-bp-≠v Im-iv-ao-cn¬. F.]n.-Un.]n (Association of Parents of Disappeared Persons). ]´mfw ]n-Sn®p-sIm≠pt]m-b a°-sf Po-hn-X-Im-em-h-km\wh-sc Xn-cn-®p-In-´m-Ø-h-cm-Wv F.-]n.-Un.]nbnep≈-h-cn¬ G-sdbpw. ]n-Sn®p-sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂hsc tNmZyw sN-øp-∂ \n-ch-[n tIm¨-k≥-t{S-j≥ Iym-ºp-Iƒ Im-iv-ao¿ -Xm-gvh-c-bnep≠v. AXnsem∂m-Wv "]m-∏m 2'. Gsd \mfsØ {]Xnt-j-[-Øn-s\m-Sp-
30 BKkvXv 2014
77
78
30 BKkvXv 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 BKkvXv 2014
79
'Naga Story: The Other Side of Silence'
hn¬ Cu Iymºv AS-®p. C-t∏mƒ "]m-∏m- 2' \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ Iq-‰≥ sI-´nSw ]o∏nƒkv Utam-{Im-‰nIv ]m¿´n t\Xmhv sal-_q_ ap^vXn-bpsS HutZym-KnI Imcymeb-am-Wv. B sI-´n-S-Øn-\p ap∂n¬-sN-∂v C-t∏mgpw A-Ω-amcpw a‰pw {]m¿-∞n-°m-dp-≠v, C-Xph-sc Xn-cn-®p-h-cmØ X-ß-fp-sS a-°sf, `¿-Øm-hns\ Hm-¿-Øv kv-{Xo-I-fpsS DØ-cw In-´m-Ø A-Xn-Z-b-\obam-b Po-hn-X-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn I-S∂p-t]m-Ip∂Xv.
ssk\n-I h-e-bap≈-Xn\mepw Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS km-∂n[y-wsIm≠pw ac-Ww a-W-°p-∂ Xm-gvh-c-bm-Wv C∂pw Im-iv-ao¿. F°m-eØpw am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ k-Po-hhn-j-b-am-Wv Im-iv-ao¿. a°sf C¥y≥ ]´mfw ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠pt]m-Ip∂ A\p-`-hw-Xs∂ Gsd hnIm-c-Xo-{h-am-Wv. AhnsS \S°p∂ a\p-jym-h-Imi CS-s]-S-epIƒ, Nn{Xo-I-c-W-Øn-\n-S-bn¬
t\cn´ {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ? Xo-{h-am-b H-t´-sd A-\p-`-h-߃ A-hn-sS-bp-ap-≠m-bn-´p≠v. ssa-\pIfpw {K-t\-Up-Ifpw s]m-´n-sØ-dn°p-∂Xpw b-{¥-tØm-°p-Iƒ N-d]-d sh-Sn-bp-Xn¿-°p-∂Xpsa√mw kmam\yP-\-Xbv°v kn-\n-a-bnepw a‰pw Im-Wm-hp-∂ Ir-{Xn-am-\p-`-hamWv. F-∂m¬ Im-iv-aocnte-°p≈ bm{X-bn¬ G-Xv \n-an-j-hpw F\n°v ap-ºn¬ kw-`-hn-°m-hp-∂ bmYm¿-∞y-am-bn-cp-∂p Ahsb√mw. F.-]n.-Un.]n F∂ kwL-S-\bv°v t\XrXzw sImSp-°p∂ ]¿hoW Al¶m¿(Parveena Ahangar)F∂ kv{XobpsS kl-Ic-W-tØmsS-bmWv AhnsS k©-cn®n-cp-∂-Xv. PmthZv Al-ΩZv F∂ Ah-cpsS 16 h-b- p-≈ a-Is\ C¥y≥ tk\ ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mb-tijw CXp-hsc hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øn´n-√. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv a°sf \jvS-amb AΩ-amsc kwL-Sn-∏n°m≥ ]¿hoW apt∂m-´p-h-∂Xv. Imivao-cnse Dcp-°p-h-\nX
F∂mWv Ah-cn-∂v Adn-b-s∏Sp-∂Xv. Imivao-cn¬ C¥y≥ ssk-\ysØ k-lm-bn-°m-\m-bn Nn-e {Kq∏p-Ifp≠v. AXn-sem-∂m-Wv enbm°Øv Jms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ CIzm-\p¬ apkve-an≥ F∂ hn`mKw.(-C-h¿ ]n∂oSv C¥y≥]-´m-ftØm-sSm∏w tN¿∂p). \njvTq-camb Ch-cpsS {]-h¿Ø-\sØ°pdn®v A-dn-bm≥ Xm¬-∏-cy-ap-≠m-bncp∂p. H-cn°¬ Rm\pw ]¿-hoWbpw A\μv \mKn-te°v hml\Øn¬ bm{X- sNø-sh Ch-sc I≠p. tdmUnendßn Ah-cpsS {]h-¿Ø-\w jq-´v sN-øm≥ XpSßn. B-bp[-ß-sfm-s° Ah¿ F-\n-°v Im-Wn-®-pX-∂p. Nn-e-¿ a-b-°p-acpt∂m at‰m D-]-tbm-Kn-®ncp∂Xmbn tXm∂n. tXm-°n-s‚ D∂w Im-Wn-®p-X-cm-\mbn Ahcnsem-cmƒ kao-]-Øp-≠m-bncp∂ ]-´n-sb sh-Sn-sh®p-sIm-∂p. s]s´-∂vXs∂ `b-Øns‚ emRvO\ Fs∂ ]nSn-Iq-Sm≥Xp-Sßn. DS≥ A-hn-Sp-∂v ]n-∑mdp∂-
'The Unholy War - Part 2: In Search of Justice'
80
30 BKkvXv 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
'PAPA-2'
XmWv _p≤n-sb∂v tXm∂n. jq´nßv Dt]-£n®v Xncn™p\S°sh Ahscs∂ X-S-™p. km-_n-s\ Im-Wm-sX t]m-Im≥ ]‰n-s√-∂v ]-d™p. ss[cyw kw-`-cn®v Rm≥ A-h-cp-sS Iq-sS \-S∂p. Xncn™p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ ]¿-ho-Wbpw ss{U-hdpw h-≠n-bn¬ Gsd `b-∏m-tSm-sS Fs∂ t\m°nbn-cn∏mWv. ]-´m-f-Iym-ºn-s‚ D-≈nseØnbt∏mƒ taP¿dm-¶n-ep≈ Hm-^o-kdmW-hn-Sp-≈-Xv. F-s∂ I≠Xpw F-¥n-\m C-hnsS h-∂-sX-∂v tNm-Zn®p. Sq-dn-kv-‰mWv, C-hn-sS B-Zyam-bn h-cp-∂-XmWv, Chsc I≠t∏mƒ H∂p ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sm-sa-∂v Icp-Xn- Cdßnb-XmWv F∂v ]d-™pt\m-°n. C-hn-sS jq-´v sN-øm≥ ]-‰ns√-∂v A-dn-™p-Iq-sS F-∂v D-®Øn¬ adp-]Sn h∂p.""R-ß-fpsS t\Xm-hp≠v, enbm-°Øv Jm≥-. A-bmsf I≠-Xn-\p-tij-ta \n-ß-fp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ ]‰q.''Fs∂ t\-sc A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ASp-°-te-°v \bn®p. Ipd-®v {]m-b-ap≈-bmfmWv enbm-°Øv Jm≥. hen-
cl-kym-t\z-j-W- hn-`mK-amb sF.-_n-bpsS IÆp-Ifpw F\n°v ]n∂msebp≠v. 2008 am¿®n¬ Imivao-cn¬ jq´v sNøm≥ t]mbn aSßnh-cp-tºmƒ _wK-fqcp Fb¿t]m¿´n¬sh®v sF._n DtZym-Kÿcpw Hcp ]‰w s]meo-kp-Imcpw Fs∂ hf-™p. sshIo´v \me-cbv°v sIm≠p-t]mb Fs∂ aq∂c aWn-°q-tdmfw am\-kn-Iambn ]o-Un∏n-°p∂ \nebn¬ tNmZyw sNbvXp
b kzo-I-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p e-`n-®-Xv. Ip-Sn-°m≥ Nm-b X∂p. kw-km-cw Xp-S-ßn. A-bmƒ-°v Rm-\n-hn-sS h∂Xv F¥n-\m-sW∂v A-dn-bWw. Iym]v‰-t\mSv ]d-™-Xp-Xs∂ Ahn-sSbpw Bh¿Øn-®p. ]¿ho-W B-cm-sW-∂v a-\- n-em-bm¬ F√mw X-Icpsas∂-\n-°-dn-bmw. ]¿ho-Wsb Ah¿ ]nSn-t®-°psa∂ `bw F∂n-ep-≠m-bncp∂p. Xn-cn®pw a-dn®pw tNm-Zn-®n´pw F∂n¬-\n-∂v Im-cyam-b hnh-csam∂pw In-´n-s√-∂v Dd-∏p-≈-Xn-\mem-tWm, AtXm Sqdn-Ãm-sW∂v t_m-[y-s∏-´n-´mtWm F∂-dn-bn√, `m-cy-sbbpw a-I-s\bpw Abmsf\n°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø∂p. `mcy t_mw-s_-°m-cn-bm-Wv. a-I-≥ F-s‚ t^mt´m F-SpØp. H-Sp-hn¬ Rm\hn-Sp∂v ]p-d-sØ-Øp-tºm-tg°v F-´-c a-Wn-°q¿ I-gn-™n-cp∂p. Rm≥ h-≠n-°-cn-In-se-Ønbt∏mƒ I≠Xv ]¿ho-W `b∂phnd®v ]cn-£o-W-bmbn In-S°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Fs∂-°-≠Xpw sI´n-∏n-Sn®p s]m-´n-°-c-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn.
'Resilient Rhythms'
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 BKkvXv 2014
81
\ΩpsS ]e BIvSn-hn-ÃpIfpw h√mØ \n»-_vZXbnemWn-t∏mƒ. ]ecpw tamZn-bp-ambn Nß-m- ØamIm-sa∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. i_m\ Bkvan-sb-t∏mep≈ BIvSn-hn-ÃpIƒhsc tamZn-bpsS kXy-{]-XnPvRm NS-ßn¬ t]mbn-t√. 90i-X-am\w hnI-emw-K-\mb Pn.-F≥ kmbv_m_sb amthmbnÃv_‘w Btcm-]n®v AdÃp sNbvXv D≈n-en´n´pw Xe apXn¿∂ BIvSn-hn-Ãp-Iƒ ]ecpw \n»-_vZ-cm-Wv
A-h¿ I-cp-Xnb-Xv F-s∂- ]´m-f°m¿ sh-Sn-sh®psIm-∂p-Im-Wpsa-∂mWv. ]-´m-f-w G-sX-¶nepw hn[-Øn¬ R-ß-sf a-\- n-em-°n-bncp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-Xv kw-`-hn-°p-ambn-cp-t∂-s\.
\m-Km- kn-\n-a-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn hS°p-In-g-°≥ kwÿm-\-ßfn¬ Xm¶ƒ bm-{X-Iƒ HØncn \S-Øn-. \mKm-em‚v, aWn-∏q¿, B mw, Acp-Wm-N¬{]-tZiv -F∂n-ßs\ \ofp-∂p B ÿe-߃. ssk\y-Øn\v {]tXyI A[n-Imcw(Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958) Ds≠¶nepw ]e-t∏mgpw {]mtZ-inI Kdn√m {Kq∏p-Ifpw C¥y≥ tk\bpw XΩn¬ G‰p-a-p-´ep-≠m-Ip∂ ÿe-ß-fm-W-Xv. sskzcy-Po-hnXw F∂Xv Ft∂ \„-amb ChnsS F¥mWv icn°pw \S-°p-∂Xv? C¥y-sb∂ alm-cm-Py-Øns‚ {]P-bmWv Xß-sf∂v AhnSpsØ P\X Hcn-°epw AwKo-Icn-®n-cp-∂n-√. PohnXco-Xn-sIm≠pw kwkvIm-cw-sIm≠pw Ah¿ C¥y-°m-cn¬\n∂v Gsd hyXykvXamWv. C¥y-sb-∂m¬ Hcp A[n-\n-th-i -i-‡n-bm-W-h¿°v. C¥y≥ B{I-a-WsØ t\cn-Sm-
\mWv hS-°p-In-g-°≥ kwÿm-\ß-fn¬ \nc-h[n cmjv{So-b-{]ÿm\߃ cq]w-sIm-≠-Xv. Ah¿s°√mw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb ssk\nI-hn-`m-Khpap≠m-bn-cp∂p. C¥y≥ ssk\yhpw Ahn-SpsØ anen-‰‚v {Kq∏p-I-fp-ambn \nc-¥cw G‰p-ap-´p-Ibpw Cu {]tZ-i-ßfnse hen-sbm-cp hn-`mKw P\-X D∑q-e\w sNø-s∏-SpIbp-amWv. F{X-t]¿ ac-W-s∏´p F∂-Xns‚ IrXy-amb IW°v CXp-hsc ]pdØv h-∂n´n√. Ip-td-t]-sc C¥y≥]-´mfw sIm-s∂m-Sp°n. a‰p Ip-td-t]sc anen-‰‚pIfpw. {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p≈ Bflm¿∞X C¥y≥ `c-W-Iq-SØn\v Fs∂-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-bXmbn Adn-hn-√. henbtXmXn¬ ssk\nI-km-∂n[yw D≈-Xn-\m¬Xs∂ Bbp-[-hn]-Wn-bp-ambpw CXn\v _‘-ap-s≠∂v ]d-bmw. Htc kabw B¿an°pw AXmXv ÿesØ anen-‰≥n\pw Bbp[w th≠-Xp-≠v. \oXnbpw P\m-[n-]Xy-hp-sam∂pw AhnsSbn√. AXns‚ sXfn-hm-Wt√m ssk\yØn\v sImSpØ {]tXy-Im[nImcw d±v sNø-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v aWn-∏q-cn¬ Ign™ 14 h¿jØn\p-aosXbmbn Ctdmwi¿anf \S-Øp∂ kacw. Cu taJ-
tKm]m¬ tat\m≥
82
30 BKkvXv 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 BKkvXv 2014
83
]-´m-f-°m-cp-sS ssIbn¬ F{Xtbm X-h-W Rm≥ s]-´n-´p-≠v. H-cn°¬ bm-{X sNøsh _ v \n¿-Øn®v ssk\yw F√m-h-scbpw Cd-°n ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Chn-S-ß-fn¬ ssk-\yØn-\v A\p-h-Zn-®p-sImSpØ {]tXyI\nb-aw (Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958) {]Im-c-ap-≈ ]cn-tim-[\bm-bn-cp∂p. Iym-a-d ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øv Rm\-Xv Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m≥ Xp-Sßn. s]-s´-∂v F-s∂bpw H-∏ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂bmsfbpw ]-´m-fw ]n-Sn-IqSn. Rßsf Ahn-Sp∂v kao]-sØ ]´mfIym-ºn-te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn. Im¿°-iy-°m-c\m-b bp.]n°m-c≥ Iym-]v-‰≥ C-cn∏p≠v Ahn-sS. F-¥n-\mWn-hn-sS h∂-Xv, F-hn-Sp∂v h-∂p F-∂nß-s\ \o≠ tNm-Zy-ßfmWv. Sq-dnÃmsWs∂m-s° ]d™p-t\m-°n-bn´pw ^-en°p-∂n√. a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ°p-ti-j-w F-ßs\tbm A-hn-Sp-∂v c-£-s∏-SpIbm-bn-cp∂p
84
30 BKkvXv 2014
apk-^¿\K¿ h¿Ko-b -I-em-]-sØ-Xp-S¿∂v XpS-ßnb A`-bm¿∞n-Iym-ºv
e-bn-te-°p≈ Bbp-[-sam-gp°ns\ Nne-t∏mƒ hntZi i‡nIƒt]mepw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂p-≠mImw.
h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ A-Xn-cp-I-fnse `-c-WIq-S A-Xn-{I-a-sØbpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i -ew-L-\-sØbpw Xpd-∂p-Im-´nb Xm-¶ƒ C-¥y-bnse amthm-bnkv‰v hnj-bhpw kq£vaambn ]Tn°m≥ {ian-®p. Np-h-∂ C-S-\m-gn-sb-∂v hn-fn-°m-hp∂ Zm-s¥-hm-sU-bnepw a‰pw "Hm∏td-j≥ {Ko≥l-≠n's‚ `mK-ambn \-S-∂ sImSp-w]o-U-\-sØ-°pdn®pw Hcp kn\na sNbvXp. hni-ZoI-cn-°mtam? C-¥y-bn-¬ am-thm-bn-kv-‰p-Iƒs°m-∏w A-Wn-\n-c-∂-h¿ ]p-dw-cmPy°m-scm-∂p-a√. C-hn-Sp-sØ km[m-c-W-°mcpw B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fpamWv. Ah-¿s°¥p-sIm-≠v tXms°-Sp-t°-≠nh-∂p F-∂v ]cn-tim[n-®v A-Xn-\v ]-cn-lm-cw tX-Sp-∂-Xn\p ]I-cw {]iv\w A-\p-Zn-\w h-jfm-°p-I-bm-Wv C-¥y≥ -`-c-WIqSw. A-XpsIm-≠t√ amthm-bnÃp-Isf Aa¿® sNøm-s\∂
t]cn¬"Hm-∏-td-j≥ {Ko≥-l-≠v' \-S∏m-°n-bXv. ]-´m-f-°m¿°pw kv-s]jy¬- s]m-eo-kv tk-\-bv-°p-sa√mw A-an-Xm-[n-Im-cw sIm-Sp-°pI-bm-bncp∂p CXp-h-gn. {Ko≥-l-≠v \-S-∏m°n-Øp-Sßn-btXmsS N-Øo-kvKUv˛B-{‘ A-Xn¿-Ønbn¬ BZnhm-kn-Iƒ°p-t\sc sImSnb ]oU\w XpS-ßn. Ht∂-ap-°m¬ -hb- p--≈ Ip-´n-bp-sS hn-c-ep-Iƒ kn.B¿.]n F-^p-Im¿ ap-dn-®p-am-‰nsb∂pw Ip-™n-s‚ AΩ-sb sIm∂p-sh-∂pw k-ao-]-Øp-X-s∂-bp-≈ hr≤-s\ Xn-f-bv-°p-∂ F-Æ-bn-en-´v Np´p-sIm-∂p-sh∂pap-≈ hm¿-Ø AXn-sem-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. sKmw_mUv(Gompad)F∂ {KmaØnse Iq´-s°m-e-bn¬ \nch[nt]¿ sIm√-s∏-SpIbpw _em’w-K-Øn\n-c-bm-Ip-I-bp-w sNbvXncp∂p. CsXm∂pw AhnsS \S-∂n-´n-s√∂ adphm¿-Øbpw {]-Ncn-®p. a\p-jym-h-Im-i -{]-h¿ØI¿°v AhnsS sN∂v kXym-hÿ F¥m-sW∂v Adn-bm-\p≈ kuIcy-hp-an-√. At∏m-gmWv H-cp ^m-Œv ss^‚nwMv Hm-∏-td-j≥ F-∂ \n-ebn¬ kw`-h-Øns‚ \nP-ÿnXn Adn-bm\pw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°m-\pam-bn
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ktlm-Z-cs‚ hntbm-K-Øn¬ hnXpºp∂ _me≥˛-Iym-ºn¬\n-∂p≈ Zriyw
Rm≥ NØo-kvK-Un-te°v ]p-d-s∏´-Xv. G-sd km-l-kn-Iam-bncp∂p bm{X-sb¶nepw kw`-hw \-S-∂ ÿesØØn Imcy-ßsf√mw Nn-{Xo-Icn-°m≥ I-gn™p. 20 h-b- p-≈ kv-{Xo-bp-sS am-dv kn.B¿,]n.F^pw kv-s]-jy¬ s]m-eokpw km¬hmPq-Uhpw (am-thm-bn-Ãp-Isf t\cnSm-\mbn cq]-w sImSpØ {]mtZinI Kp≠m-kw-Lw)tN¿-∂v tO-Zn°p-Ibpw A-t∏mƒ am-dn¬ In-S°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ Ip-™n-s‚ CSXp-ssI-bn-se aq∂v hn-c-ep-Iƒ apdn®pam‰pI-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. Cu kv{Xosb ]n∂oSv sIme sNbvXp Im´n-ep-t]-£n®p. hr≤-s‚ Im-cyØn¬ F-Æ-bn-en-´v hdpØn´ns√¶nepw s]m-eo-kv ]n-Sn®p-sIm≠pt]m-bn A-bm-sf C-e-{Œn-Ivtjm-°v G¬∏n-°p-Ibpw i-co-c-Øn-se ]e `-mKsØbpw amwkw IØnsIm-≠v Np-c-≠n-sb-Sp-°p-I-bp-ap≠mbn. amthm-bn-Ãp-I-sf∂v hnfn°s∏Sp∂ _‘p-°sf ]nSn-Iq-Sp∂-Xns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p Cu ]oU\hpw sIme-bp-sam-s°bpw. C-Xn\p ]pd-sa kn.B¿.]n.F-^p-Imcpw s]m-eokpw km¬hm-Pq-Uhpw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tN¿-∂v _-em-’w-Kw sN-bv-X 5 kv{XoIfp-sS A-`n-ap-Jhpw Nn{XoIcn®p. CsXms° tN¿ØmWv "`c-W-Iq-Sw P-\-X-bv-s°-Xn-sc bp≤w {]-Jym-]n-®-t∏mƒ' (When the state declares war on the people) F-∂ sN-dp- kn\n-a ]pdØn-d-°nbXv.
am-thm-bn-kv-‰v hnj-bw Nn-{XoI-cn-°p∂-Xv A-Xn¿-Øn-bn-teXpt]m-se G-sd Zp¿L-Sw ]n-Sn-® Imcy-at√? {]-tXy-In-®v H-cp h-iØv B-bp-[-hp-am-bn F-Xn-cm-fnI-sf Im-Øp-\n¬-°p-∂ am-thm-bn-kv-‰pIƒ, a-dp-hi-Øv `c-W-IqSØns‚ F√m ]n¥p-W-tbmsSbpw B-bp-[ß-tf¥n \n¬-°p∂ ssk-\y-Øns‚ hnhn-[ {Kq-∏pIƒ. C-Xn-\n-S-bneq-sSbmWv kXyw tX-Sn-bp-≈ Xm¶-fpsS bm-{X-? H´pw kpK-a-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ bm{X. a-cW-sØ sXm-´p-ap-∂n¬ Im-Wp∂Xp-t]m-se F{X-tbm Zp¿-L-S\nanj߃ Ahn-sSbpap-≠m-bn´p≠v. A-Xn¬ Nne-Xv ]-d-bmw. amthm-bnÃv hnjbw Nn{Xo-I-cn°p-∂-Xn-\mbn B-Zyw _w-Km-fnse em¬-K-Unepw knwKqcnep-sam-
s° t]m-bn-cp∂p. em¬K-Uv dbn¬sh-tÃ-j-\n¬ sh®v s]meokv Fs∂bpw Iq´-scbpw XS-™p. AdÃv sNbvX Rßsf XncnsI I¬°-´-bnte°v ]d™p-hn´p. Rm\m-Is´ ]nt‰∂vXs∂ em¬K-Un-te°v cl-ky-ambn bm{X sNbvXv amthm-bnÃv t\Xm-°-fpsS A`napJsaSpØp. em¬K-Un-te°v t]mIm-\mbn ta[m-]-Sv°-sd-Ønbn-cp∂p ]nt‰-∂v. Rm\-hn-sS-bps≠∂v Adn-™-Xn-\m¬ Ft∂mSpw sN√m≥ Bh-iy-s∏´p. Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-ap≈ bm{X-bn¬ Z{_ F∂ ÿe-sØØnbt∏mƒ F\n-°p-t\sc B{I-a-ap≠m-bn. bm{X-bpsS a[yØn¬sh®v ta[-sb s]m-eo-kv hyq-lw X-S™ncp∂p. s]meo-kptZym-K-ÿ≥ ta[sb ]nSn-®p-X≈n-b-tXmsS A-hcpsS A\p-bmbn-Iƒ tdmUn¬ Ip-Øn-bn-cp-∂p ap-{Zm-hmIyw hn-fn®p. ÿnXn kwL¿j-`-cn-X-amIpI-bm-bn-cp∂p.AXn-\n-S-bn¬ H-cp ]ø-s\(Cbmƒ am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bncp∂p) s]m-eo-kv s]m-Xn-sc X√p∂p. Ahs‚ X-e s]m-´n tNm-
30 BKkvXv 2014
85
cmPohv tat\m≥
c-sbm-en-°p-tºmƒ AsX√mw Rm≥ Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-bncp∂p. sXm-´-Sp-Ø \n-an-jw H-cp s]m-eo-kp-Im-c≥ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ssI-bn-se ssd-^n-fn-s‚ ]mØnsIm-≠v F-s‚ s\©nte-°v B™p-IpØn. A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb CSn-bn¬ Rm≥ ]nt∂m´v ae¿∂Sn-®p-ho-Wp. Ak-l-\o-b-amb thZ\-bn¬ Rm≥ aq{X-sam-gn®p-t]mbn. s\©Øv 10 sk‚o-ao-‰¿ \ofØn¬ tNmc-I-´-]n-Sn-®p-InS∂p(CtX _wKm-fnse kn.-]n.Fw Fs‚ tldmw F∂ tUmIypsa‚dn Ah-cpsS Xnc-s™-Sp∏v {]Nm-c-W-Øn-\mbn F{Xtbm D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xm-Wv). ]n∂oSv ta[bpw a‰pw i‡-ambn CS-s]´Xns\-Øp-S¿∂v Fs∂ Bip-]{Xn-bn-te°v am‰n. N-Øo-kvK-Un¬ hnc¬ apdn-®pam-‰-s∏´ Ip´nsb Xnc-™p≈ bm{X-bnemWv as‰mcp Zpc-\p-`-h-ap≠m-b-Xv. bm{Xm-at[y- km¬-thmPp-Zw {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ F-s∂bpw hgn-Im-´n-bmbn H∏ap≠mbn-cp-∂ AK¬_Øn F∂ s]¨-Ip-´nsbbpw ]nSn-IqSn s]m-eokp-Im¿°v ssI-amdn. R-ß-sf-¥n-\v h∂p, F-¥m-Wn-hn-sS {]iv-\w Fs∂m-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p tNm-Zyw. Ahn-sS-sh®v Hcp s]meo-kp-Imc≥ Fs∂ CSn-®p. shSn-sh-®psIm-√p-sa∂vhsc `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-
86
30 BKkvXv 2014
_n. APn-XvIp-am¿
Øn. `£-Ww-t]mepw XcmsX aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw am\-kn-I-]oU-\ambn-cp∂p. c‡-Øn¬ ]©-km-c-bpsS Afhv s]s´∂v Ipdbm≥ XpS-ßn. AXn-\n-Sbn¬ samss_¬hgn Cu hnhcw {]ikvX t_mfn-hpUv kn\n-am-kw-hn-[m-b-I\pw BIvSn-hn-Ãp-amb atljv`´ns‚ {i≤-bn-se-Øn-®n-cp-∂p. At±l-Øns‚ CS-s]-Sen-s\-ØpS¿∂v Zm¥mhmsU Fkv.]n t\cn-s´Øn Rß-tfmSv am∏v ]dbp-Ibpw tamNn-∏n-°p-I-bp-ambn-cp-∂p. F´v aWn-°qtdmfamWv Rßsf tÃj-\n¬ ]nSn®n-´n-cp-∂-Xv. skIyq-cn‰n Xcmsa∂pw A√msX Im´n-\p-≈nte°v t]mI-cp-sX∂pw Fkv.]n ]d-s™-¶nepw AXns\ Ku\n°msX Rm≥ F\n°v ImtW≠-hsc I≠v Fs‚ ZuXyw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n.
Npcp°w Znh-kw-sIm≠v jq´nßpw FUn-‰nßpw \n¿hln®p ]pd-Øn-d-°nb When the state declares war on the people F-∂ tUmIyp-sa‚-dnhenb H®∏m-Sp-I-fp-≠m-°ntbm? Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ dneo-knMpw {]Xn-I-cWhpw?
23 an-\n-´v ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ kn\na 2009 \-hw-º¿ 15\v Zn√n {]-kv-¢∫n¬ dn-eo-kv sN-bvXp. A-cp-‘Xntdm-bn, atljv`´v F-∂n-h-cp-sS A`n-ap-J-hpw tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn-bn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbn-cp∂p. \n-ch-[n {]ap-J-cp-sSbpw am-[y-a- {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpsSbpw k-∂n-[y-Øn¬ \-SØn-b {]Z¿i-\w hen-b hm¿-Øm-{]m-[m\yw ssI-h-cn-®p. Hm∏-td-j≥ {Ko≥l≠ns‚ bYm¿∞-apJw shfn-s∏-Sp∂-Xm-bn- amdn tUmIyp-sa‚-dn. _em-’w-K-Øn-\n-c-bm-bn {Km-a-Øn¬ X-S-hn¬ I-gn-bp-∂ kv-{Xo-bp-sS tIkv kp-{]o-tIm-S-Xn-bnseØn. NØokv-K-Unse h-\-hm-kn tN-X-\m-{iaw(CXv ]n∂oSv km¬hm-PpZhpw s]meokpw tN¿∂v XI¿Øp) \-SØp∂ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]-h¿ØI≥ ln-amw-jp-Ip-am-dmWv tIkv sImSp-Ø-Xv. \n-c-h-[n X-h-W tI-kv ]cn-K-Wn®n´pw Cc-I-fmb kv-{XoIƒt°m _-‘p-°ƒ-t°m tIm-SXn-bn¬ lm-P-cm-Im≥ I-gn-™n√. A-h¿ s]m-eo-kn-s‚bpw k¬-hmPpZ-Øn-s‚bpw X-S-h-nembn-cp∂p. F-s¥-¶nepw sX-fn-hpt≠m F-∂v tImS-Xn B-cm-™-t∏mƒ F-s‚ tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn lm-P-cm°n. A-ßs\ C-¥ybn-em-Zy-am-bn H-cp tUmIyp-sa‚-dn tIm-SXn sX-fn-hm-bn kzo-I-cn-®p. B tI-kv C-t∏m-gpw -XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. km-[m-c-W-°mc-s‚ am-\-Øn-\pw Po-h-\pw- th-≠n-bp≈ t]m-cm-´-Øn¬ \o-Xn F{Xtbm AIsebm-sW-∂mWv A\-¥-ambn \ofp∂ Cu tIkpw sXfnbn°p∂Xv.
km¬hm-PpZ-Øn-s‚bpw s]meo-kn-s‚-bp-sams° \nco-£W-Ønepw XS-h-d-bnepw Ign-bp∂ P\-X-bmWv Xm¶-tfmSv C{Xbpw sR´n-°p∂ A\p-`-h-߃ shfns∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmPcm-Im≥ t]mepw Ahn-sS-bp≈ kv{XoIƒ°v Ign-bmØ kml-N-cyam-Wp-≈-Xv. CXns‚ ta¬ k¿°m¿ Fs¥¶nepw \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-tØm? Xm¶-tfmSv Imcyw ]d™-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Ah¿ IqSp-X¬ ]oU-\-Øn-\n-cbmIm\t√ km[yX? \o≠-Im-esØ kn\n-am\n¿amW -N-cn-{X-Øn¬ Fs∂ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂ tNmZyw-X-s∂-bm-Wn-Xv. "When the state declares war on the people' Cd-ßn-b-Xn-\p-tijw A-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 BKkvXv 2014
86
B\μv ]Svh¿[≥
Xn-s‚ tIm-∏n- thW-sa∂v A∂sØ B-`y-¥-c-a-{¥n Nn-Zw_-cw B-h-iy-s∏´ncp∂p. lnamw-jp-Ipam¿ AXns‚ Un.-hn.Un FØn-®psIm-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ kn\na sNb-vXbmsf t\cn¬ ImWm≥ NnZw_cw Xm¬]cyw {]I-Sn-∏n®p. Rm\-Xn\v Iq´m-°n-bn-√. ]ns∂bm-W-dn-™-Xv, Cu hnjbw D∂bn®v NnZw-_cw NØokvKUv Kh¨sa‚n¬ CS-s]-s´∂pw {]iv\-Øn¬ \oXn- e-`y-am-°p-∂Xn-\mbn P\-ß-fpsS {]tXyI {Sn_yq-W¬ cq]o-I-cn-s®-∂pw. P\-Io-b-tIm-SXn t]mep≈ {Sn_yq-W¬ AhnsS HØp-Iq-Sn. kv{XoIsf _em-’wKw sNbvX s]meo-kp-tZym-K-ÿcpw AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ kn‰nwKns‚ ]cn-WnXn F¥msb∂v Adn-bn-s√-¶nepw Gsd sshIn Rm\dn-™Xv \Sp-°p∂ hm¿Øbm-bn-cp-∂p. _em-’w-KØn-\n-c-bm-sb∂v tUmIyp-sa‚-dnbn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb s]¨Ip´n-Isf s]meo-kp-Im¿ {Sn_yqW¬ tNcp-∂-Xn-\p-aptº ]nSn®psIm-≠p-t]m-bn {]Xn-Im-c-\-S-]Snbmbn ho≠pw {Iqc-_-em-’w-KØn-\n-c-bm°n. P\-ß-fpsS \oXn Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn sNbvX Hcp tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bpsS t]cn¬ ho≠pw AtX Cc-Iƒ ]oUn-∏n°-s∏Sp∂p! Znh-k-ß-tfmfw B
88
30 BKkvXv 2014
atljv`´v
hm¿Ø Fs∂ Bg-Øn¬ De-®p-If™p. BZy-am-bm-bn-cp∂p Cßs\-sbmcp A\p-`-hw. `c-W-IqSw A{I-an-I-fpsS HØmi°mcmIptºmƒ, Nne-t∏mƒ \njv{In-b-am-Iptºmƒ Fs∂-t∏m-ep≈ BIvSn-hnÃp-I-fpsS CS-s]-S¬t]mepw P\ßsf IqSp-X¬ ]oUn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Imc-W-am-bn amdp∂ Zpc-h-ÿ. Cc-I-fpsS IY-Iƒ temIsØ Adn-bn-°p-I-am-{X-a-√, XpS¿∂pw Ah¿°p-th≠ \nb-a-k-lm-bhpw kpc-£-bp-a-S°w sNbvXpsImSp°m≥ ]mI-Øn-ep≈ kmaqly CSs]-S¬ coXn hnI-kn-∏n-t°-≠Xp≠v F∂v tXm∂n-bXv CXn-\pti-j-am-Wv.
C-¥y-bn-se Z-fn-Xv hn-j-b-w Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-°m≥ {ian® hy‡n-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Xm-¶ƒ. Z-fn-Xp-I-fpsS Po-hn-Xm-h-ÿbpw A-h-¿-°p-t\sc-bp-≈ A-h-K-W-\-bpw Xp-d-∂pIm-´p-∂ \n-ch-[n tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dnIƒ Xm-¶-fp-tS-Xm-bn ]p-d-Øn-dßn. AsXm∂pw th≠{X N¿® sNøs∏-Sm-dp-an-√(-s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn\v AXn-sem´v Xm¬∏-cy-hp-an-√)F-ßs\-bm-Wv G-sd hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Cu hn-j-b-Øn-te-°v I-S-∂psN√m≥ t{]-c-W-bm-bXv. G-sXms° kn-\n-a-I-fm-Wv C-Xp-kw-_‘n-®v sN-bv-X-Xv?
kRvPbv Im°v
Z-fn-Xv-˛-Pm-Xn hn-j-bØn¬ hnZym`ymkIm-eØpXs∂ h-en-b Xm¬∏-cyap≠mbn-cp-∂p. A-Xp-am-bn _‘-s∏-´ ]-e Im-cy-ß-fpw hm-bn°m-\pw A-dn-bm-\pw {i-an-®p. C-¥ybn-¬ P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS 17 i-X-am-\w t]cpw C∂pw sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bnepw Xo-≠n-°q-Sm-bv-a-bn-epw I-gn-bpIbm-Wv. km-aq-ly-L-S-\-bn¬ A-hcp-sS A-h-ÿ F-¥m-sW-∂v tc-Js∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv tUm-Iyp-sa‚dn F-∂ am-[y-asØ D-]tbm-Kn°m≥ X-øm-dm-b-Xv. ZfnXv hnj-bØn¬ ]cn-⁄m-\-ap≈ \nc-h[n hy‡n-Isf I≠pw A√m-sXbpw Bg-Øn¬ Kth-jWw \SØn. 1998 apX¬ jq´nMv XpS-ßn. hnim-eamb Im≥hm-kn¬ sNøm≥ 10 kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ jq´nMv \S∂p. Gsd ka-b-sa-SpØv ]q¿Øn-bm°nb B kn\n-a-bpsS t]cmWv Resilient Rhythms(2002). Z-fn-X-s\Xn-cm-b a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-L-\w, cm-{„o-b-]-c-am-b Z-fn-Xp-I-fp-sS {]Xn-I-cWw, kz-Xz-cm-{„o-bw, P-\m[n-]-Xy-{]-{In-b-bn¬ dn-k¿-th-j≥ F¥v KpWw sNbvXp, h¿K-cm-jv{Sobw F∂n-ßs\ sshhn-[y-ambmWv hnjbw ssIImcyw sNbvXXv. CXns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn ZfnXv hn`m-K-Ønse tXm´n-IfpsS(manual scavengers) {]iv\߃ ]cm-a¿in°p∂ Of Inhuman Bondage(2004),cry for
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
justice(2011), Marching towards freedom (2012), We want freedom(2012) kn\naIfpw sNbvXp. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv 99 iX-am-\hpw ZfnXv kv{XoI-fm-Wv. HutZym-KnI IW-°p-{]-Imcw C¥y-bn¬ 3,40,000 t]¿ tXm´n-∏Wn sNbvXv Pohn-°p-∂p-. icn-°p-≈ IW°v AXn-en-c-´n-hcpw. {Kma-ß-fn¬ aew tImcn Xe-bn-te‰n Zqc-ÿ-eØv \nt£-]n-°p-∂-XmWv Ch-cpsS tPmen. kv{XoI-fmWv apJy-ambpw Cu sXmgn-en-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CXpaqew ISpØ Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ßfp-≠m-Ip-∂p ]e¿°pw. \K-c-ßfn¬ tdmUn-sebpw a‰pw Bg-Ønep≈ Agp-°p-Nm¬ tlmfn¬ Cdßn amen\yw hmcp-∂- ZfnXv hn`m-K-Øns‚ PohnXhpw AXnZ-b\o-b-am-Wv. ]pcp-j-∑m-cmWv CXv sNøp-∂-Xv. H´pw ap≥I-cp-X-en√msX B[p-\n-I -kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fn√msX Ipgn-bn-en-d-ßp-∂- \nch[nt]¿ Znh-khpw ac-Wa-S-bp∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ Ch-cpsS arX-tZ-lwt]mepw In´m-dn-√. Xp—-amb hcpam\Øn¬ sXmgn-se-Sp-°p∂ ChtcmSv s]mXp-k-aq-lw ISpØ AhK-W-\bmWv ]pe¿Øp-∂Xv. kp\man Zpc-¥-Øn-\p-tijw sImSnb ]oU-\hpw Ah-K-W\bpw t\cn´ Xoc-tZ-i-a-’y-sXm-gnem-fn-I-fnse Zfn-X-∑m-cpsS PohnXw A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂ Cast Out(2005) F∂ kn\n-abpw Fen-Isf `£-W-am°n Pohn°p∂ _olm-dnse ZfnXv kapZmbw apk-l¿(Musahar)hn`m-KØns‚ AXn-Po-h\w {]ta-b-am°nb Your Slaves No Longer(2004)F∂n-hbpamWv ZfnXv hnjbw {]ta-b-am-°nb a‰v kn\n-a-Iƒ.
C-¥y-bn¬ hen-sbmcp hn`mKw a-\p-jy¿-°v a-e-hn-k¿-P-\-Øn-\v B-[p-\n-I kw-hn-[m-\an√m-ØXpw tXm´n- k-{º-Zmbw \ne\n¬°p-∂Xn\v Imc-W-am-Wv. sh≈-ap-]-tbmKn-®p≈ I°q-kp-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-∂Xn\v k¿-°m-cn-\v sI¬-∏n-s√t∂m ^≠n-s√-t∂m hniz-kn-°m-\m-Ip∂n-√. hnj-b-Øns‚ B-g-Øn¬ Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂-Xv Ah-K-Wn-°m\mIm-Ø C-¥y≥ Pm-Xn-hy-h-ÿsb∂ bmYm¿∞ya-t√? Xo¿-®-bm-bpw. A-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Im-c-Ww F∂mWv F-s‚ C-{Xbpw Im-e-sØ ]T-\-Øn-s‚-bpw \n-co-£-W-Øn-s‚bpw A-S-n-ÿm-\Øn¬ ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv. ss{Uem-‰-dn≥(sh-≈-ap-]-tbm-Kn-°m-ØXv)kn-kv-‰w D-≈n-S-Øv sh≈-ap-]tbm-Kn-®p≈ I°qkv ]-Wn-bm≥ k¿-°m¿ k-_v-kn-Un A-\p-h-Zn-®n´p-≈ cm-Py-am-Wv C¥y. ^v-f-jv tSmbv-e-‰v kn-Ãw(sh-≈w-sIm-≠p-]tbm-Kn-°p∂ I°q-kv) ]-Wn-bm-≥ 9,000 cq-]bm-Wv k¿-°m¿ \¬-Ip∂-Xv. C-Xp Iq-Sm-sX ss{U-em-‰dn≥ kn-kv-‰w G-sX-¶n-epw ho-´p-Imtcm a-t‰m D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v I-≠m¬ c-≠v h¿-jw X-S-hpw 2,500 cq-] ]ngbp-ap-≠v. Z-fn-X-∑m-sc Cu tPmen°p-]-tbm-Kn-®p F-∂v I≠m¬ A-h-cp-sS ]-cm-Xn-bn¬ Fkv.kn.F-kv.Sn sb A-]-am-\n-°¬ \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw tI-sk-Sp-°mw. hntZ-i-Øp-\n-∂p-h-sc F-{X-tbm ^≠v tSmbve‰v \n¿am-WØn-\m-bn A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. -Iq-Sp-X¬ [\k-lmbw \¬Im≥ bp-ss\-‰-Uv t\-j≥kv t]m-ep-≈ kw-L-S-\Iƒ X-ømdpam-Wv. F¥p-sIm≠v CXn-s\m∂pw C¥y Xøm-dm-Ip∂n√? tXm-´n-k-{º-Zm-bØns‚ ssZ\y-Xsb Nq≠n-°m´n C-¥ys°-Xn-sc bp.F-∂n-¬ h-en-b hn-a¿i\w Db-cm-dp≠v. tem-I-Øp-X-s∂ C-{X-bpw Iq-Sp-X¬ tXm-´n-∏-Wn°m-cp-≈-Xv C-¥y-bn-em-Wv. A-h-cpsS ]n-∂m-°m-h-ÿ-sb bp.F≥
H-Sp-hn¬ Rm\hn-Sp∂v ]p-ds- Ø-Øp-tºmƒ F-´-c a-Wn-°q¿ I-gn™n-cp∂p. h-≠n-°-cn-Inse-Øn-bt∏mƒ I≠Xv ]¿ho-W `b∂phnd®v ]cn-£o-W-bmbn In-S-°p∂-Xm-Wv. Fs∂-°≠Xpw sI-´n-∏n-Sn®p s]m-´n-°-c-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-h¿ I-cp-Xnb-Xv F-s∂- ]´m-f-°m¿ sh-Snsh®psIm-∂p-Im-Wp-sa∂mWv. ]-´m-f-w G-sX¶nepw hn-[-Øn¬ R-ßsf a-\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂psh-¶n¬ A-Xv kw-`-hn°p-am-bn-cp-t∂-s\
i-cXvN{μ≥
hna¿in-°p-tºmƒ cmPysØ A]-am-\n-°m≥-th-≠n-bm-Wv CØcw {]Nm-c-W-sa∂v ]-d-™v C¥y hnj-bsØ Xa-kvI-cn-°pIbm-Wv ]-Xn-hv.
C-Xp-kw-_-‘n-®v ]m¿-esa‚n¬ \n-a-bw ]m-km-°p-∂-Xn\p-h-sc tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn D-]-I-cn®p F-∂v tI-´n-cp-∂p. A-Xn-s\-°pdn-®v hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam? "am¿-®n-Mv Sp-hm¿-Uv-kv {^o-Uw' F-∂ tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dnbmWv AXn\v Imc-W-am-b-Xv. tXm´n-k{º-Zmbw \n¿am¿P\w sNøp-∂Xn\pw Ah-cpsS {]iv\-Øn¬ CSs]-Sp-∂-Xn\pw "k^mcn I¿a-Nmcn Bt¥m-f≥' F∂ kwL-S\ cq]w-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ch¿ kn\n-abv°v (Marching towards
30 BKkvXv 2014
89
hntZ-i-^≠v ssI∏‰n C¥y≥ hnI-k\w apc-Sn∏n-°p∂p F∂v ]d-bm≥ _n.-sP-]n°v bmsXmcp [m¿an-I-Xbpw C√. B¿.F-kv.-Fkns\ ]n¥p-W°p∂ F{Xtbm kwL-S\-Iƒ Ah¿°p-th≠n hntZ-i-^≠v kw`-cn-°p∂p≠v. AXn-sem-∂mWv tkhm-`m-c-Xn. {_n´\n¬\n∂v tkh-`m-cXn ]Ww kw`-cn®v ChnsS h¿Ko-b-{]-h¿ØnIƒ°mbn D]-tbm-Kn°p∂p F∂Xv Fs‚ tUmIyp-sa‚dn(Hindu Nationalism in Britain) bneqsS sXfn-™-Xm-Wv
freedom)\√ {]Nm-cw \¬In. s]mXp-P-\-߃°p ]p-d-sa ]m¿-esa‚v Aw-K߃-°pw Cu kn\na Im-Wn-°m-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-sam-cp°n. 2012¬ A-∂-sØ Fw.]n am¿°pw t\-cn-´v Un.h.n-Un-Iƒ sIm-SpØp. ]m-¿-e-sa‚n-\p-≈n¬ C-Xv {]Z¿-in-∏n-®p. C-Xn-s‚ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn bp.]n.F k¿-°m¿ 2013 {]n-h≥j≥ Hm-^v a-m\z¬ kv-Im-h©n-Mv B-Œv ]m-km-°n.(Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act 2013) ]t£ Cu \n-baw- {]mh¿Øn-Iam°m≥ k¿°m¿ kw-hn-[m-\wXs∂ Xøm-dmIp-∂n√. kw-L-S-\-Iƒ C-S-s]-´n´pw \S-∏n-em-°¬ Fßp-sa-Ønbn´n-√. 1,800 tIm-Sn- cq]bm-Wv F√m h¿-j-hpw tXm´n k{º-Zmbw C√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xn\pth-≠n k¿°m¿ h-I-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. CXn¬ \q-dp-tIm-Sn-t]mepw Xm-sgØ-´n¬ F-Øp-∂n-√.
90
30 BKkvXv 2014
Z-fn-Xp-I-fp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ 2014epw hen-b hy-Xym-k-an√ F-∂Xns‚ sX-fnh-t√ A-Xn-cm-hn-se ae-hn-k¿-P-\-Øn-\v t]m-b s]¨-Ip´nI-sf ta¬-Pm-Xn-°m¿ _-em-’wKw sNbv-Xv sI-´n-Øq°n-b D-Ø-tc¥y≥ kw`-hw sX-fn-bn-°p-∂Xv? C-¥y-≥ kaq-l-Øns‚ hnIm-kØn\v XS w \n¬°p∂ ImXemb {]iv\w Pm-Xn--X-s∂-bm-Wv. Zfn-Xv hn`m-K-Øn-s\-Xncmb AXn-{Ia-߃ C¥y-bn¬ CXm-Zy-tØ-XmsW∂v tXm-∂p-∂n√. PmXn-hn-th-N\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ CXnepw cq£amb Ah-tl-f-\hpw A{I-ahpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. A-Xn-s\sbm∂pw A-{X B-Lm-X-tØm-sS G-s‰-Sp°p∂ am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ {_m“Wyhy-h-ÿ-bn¬ A-c-°n-´p-d-∏n-® \ΩpsS a-[y-h¿-KØn\n-√-Xm\pw. Z¬ln-bn¬ s]¨Ip´nsb _em’wKw sNbvXv sIm∂-t∏mƒ IØn® sagpIpXncn-I-sfm∂pw bp.-]n-bn¬ ZfnXv s]¨Ip´n-Isf sIm∂-t∏mƒ D≠m-Im-Xn-cp-∂Xpw AXn-\m-em-Wv. temIm-tcmKy kwL-S-\-bpsSbpw bq-Wn-sk-^n-s‚bpw IW°p-{]-Imcw C-¥y-bn¬ 638 aney¨ (63.8 tImSn)t]¿-°v I°qkn√. Xp-d-∂ ÿ-e-Øv a-ehn-k¿-P-\w \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚ Btcm-Ky-{]-iv-\w Im-c-Ww 3,500 Ip-´nI-fm-Wv Zn-h-khpw a-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Zfn-X-∑m-cp-sS G-‰-hpw Xm-sg-bp-≈h¿ N-¢n-b-dm-Wv. Ch-cmWv Xangv\m-´n¬ tXm-´n-∏-Wn- sNøp-∂Xv. t\m¿-Øv C-¥y-bn¬ _-¶n-Iƒ tXm-´n-I-fm-Wv. Km-‘n _¶n-tIm-f\n-bn-em-Wv Xm-a-kn-®-sX-¶nepw Ah-tcm-sSm-∏w `£-Ww I-gn-°m-dn√. A{Xbv°v Bg-ap≠v PmXo-b-Xbv°v. Km-‘n-bn¬ A-`n-c-an-°p-∂F{X-t]¿ C-°mcyw Hm¿-°p∂p≠v? C¥y-bn-en∂pw 17 iXam\w Zfn-Xp-Iƒ sXm´p-Iq-Sm-bvabn¬ Ign-bp∂ kml-N-cy-ØnemWv Acp-‘-Xn-tdm-bn-bpsS Km‘n-hn-a¿iw {]k-‡-am-Ip-∂Xv. Acp-‘Xn tIc-f-Øn¬sh®v \S-Ønb {]kwKw XnI®pw icnX-s∂-bmWv . Km‘n-bp-sS-Xs∂ ]pkvX-I-Ønse ]cm-a¿i-߃ D∂-bn®v Gsd hkvXp-Xm-]-c-amb hna¿iw tdmbn \S-Ø-nb-t∏mƒ C{Xbpw s]m≈n-t∏m-tI≠ Bhiy-ap-≠m-bn-cpt∂m?
hrØn, cq£-K-‘w, Ak-l\o-b-amb ImgvN F∂n-ßs\ s]mXp-km-am\y t_m[w apJw-Xncn-°m-\n-S-bp-≈ hnj-b-amWv Xm¶ƒ kn\na sNøm-\mbn Xncs™-Sp-Ø- ]e-Xpw. tXm´n-I-fpsS Zpcn-X-Po-hnXw A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂Xv, _olm-dnse apk-lm-¿ hn`m-KØns‚(Fensb `£-W-am°p-∂-h¿) Pohn-Xw...Cu kn\n-a-Ifn¬ ImWp∂ ImgvN-tb-°mfpw F{Xtbm `oXn-X-amb A\p-`-h-Øneq-sS-bmIpw Xm¶ƒ Iyma-d-bv°p]n-∂n¬ {]h¿Øn-®Xv. Fßs\ Hm¿°p∂p AXns‚ jq´nwMv A\p`-h-߃? a\p-jy-cpsS aew tImcn-sb-SpØv Xe-bnepw Npa-en-ep-ta‰n Zqc-ÿ-eß-fn¬ \nt£-]n®v Pohn-°p∂ ZfnXp-Iƒ C¥y-bnse H´p-an° kwÿm-\Øpw Ds≠∂ bmYm¿∞yw ]e¿°p-a-dn-bn-√. Imivao¿ apX¬ Xan-gv\mSv hsc 18 kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ hyXy-kvX-a-X-hn`m-K-Øn¬Xs∂ Cu Ah-ÿbpw CXns‚ t]cn-ep≈ Nqj-W-hp-ap≠v. Chn-S-ß-fnse√mw t\cn´v t]mbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Aß-s\bp≈ hnj-bsØ Nn{Xo-I-cn-°ptºmƒ AXn-t‚-Xmb dnkvIv Rms\-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. AXn-cm-hn-sebmWv aew \o°w sNøp∂ tPmen sNøp-∂Xv. AXn-\m¬ jq´n-ßn\mbn Dd-°-sam-gn®v ImØn-cn-°Ww. `£-Ww-t]mepw Ign-°msX Iyma-d-bp-sa-SpØv cq£-K-‘-ap≈ ]cn-k-c-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-Ibpw \S°p-I-bp-sams° sNøp-∂-Xns‚ A\p-`hw Ct∏mgpw F∂n¬\n∂v hn´p-t]m-bn-´n-√. G{Xtbm Imew `£-W-Øns‚ ap∂n-en-cn-°ptºmƒ ae-Øns‚bpw HmS-bnse Agp-°n-s‚bpw cq£-K‘w F∂nte°v h∂pIbdm-dp-≠v. AXp-t]mse-bmWv AXn-Z-b-\o-amb PohnX kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Fensb `£n®v Ign-bp∂ _olm-dnse apk-l¿ hn`m-KsØ∏-‰n-bp≈ Hm¿a-Ifpw. AsX√mw Dd-°-Ønent∏mgpw IS∂p-h-cm-dp-≠v.
C-¥y≥ ^m-jn-kw {]m-b-]q¿Øn ]n-∂n´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Im-eam-WnXv. \-tc{μ-tam-Zn A-[n-Im-cØn-te-dn-b-tXmsS A-Xns‚ aq¿Øam-b C-S-s]-S¬ Xp-S-ßn-°-gn™p F-∂v ]-d-bmw. ^m-jn-k-w F-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ß-s\-bm-Wv C-¥y-bn-em-I-am-\w th-cv ]-S¿-Ønb-Xv F∂-v ]cn-tim[n-°p-tºmƒ B¿°pw F-Sp-Øp-]tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂ ]mT-]p-kv-X-I-amWv Xm-¶-fp-sS ]-e kn-\n-a-I-fpw. KpP-dm-Øv hw-i-l-Xy-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ H-∂n¬-Iq-Sp-X¬ kn-\n-aIƒ, ap-k^¿ \K¿ Iem-]-hp-ambn _‘s∏´ kn\n-a.. C-sXm-s° A-Xn¬ Dƒs∏Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. BZyw Kp-Pdm-Øv tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bpsS A\p-`hØn-te-°v h-cmw? 2002 s^-{_p-h-cn 27\m-Wv tKm-{[bn¬ k-_¿a-Xn F-Iv-k-{]-kn-\v Xo-]n-Sn®v 59 t]¿ a-cn-°p-∂Xv. C-Xns‚ ]n-∂m-se-bm-Wv Kp-P-dm-Øn-¬ elf s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-Ibpw apkveowhn-`mK-sØ D-∑qe-\w sN-øpI-bp-ap-≠m-b-Xv. Zp-c-¥-Øn-s‚ \nch-[n hm-¿-Ø-Iƒ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cns° Rm≥ Iym-a-d-bp-saSpØv Atßm-´v t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. \q-dpI-W-°n-\v Zr-Iv-km-£nI-sf A-`nap-Jw sN-bvXpw \n-ch-[n Zr-iy߃ ]-I¿-Ønbpw 10 Znhkw XpS¿-®bm-b bm-{X-. a\- v -a-c-hn-∏n°p-∂ Im-gv-N-bn-eq-sSbp≈ bm{X h√m-sØm-cp A-\p-`hambn-cp∂p. kz¥w an-{X-ß-sf sIm-e sN-øp∂Xv t\-cn¬ I-≠ 15 t]-cpsS A`napJw tUmIyp-sa‚-dnbn¬ Dƒ-s∏Sp-Øn. a-X-km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn\v \n-e-sIm≠ -Km-‘n-bp-sS P-∑-ÿ-eamWv Kp-P-dm-Øv. AhnsS \-S-∂- hwi-lXy-bpsS kz`mhw hnh-cn-°p∂ coXn-bn-emWv tUmIyp-sa‚dn(Hey Ram: Genocide in the Land of Gandhi) apt∂-dp-∂-Xv. KpP-dmØn¬ \S∂ A-Xn-Zm-cp-Wam-b kw-`h-sØ h¿-Ko-b-I-em-]w F-∂ \n-e-bn-em-Wv am-[y-a-߃ BZywap-Xte Nn-{Xo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F¥mWv hwi-lXysb∂v hnh-cn°p∂ bpssW-‰Uv \mj≥kns‚ IrXyamb \nco-£-Wß-fp-≠v. AXns\ km[q-I-cn-°p-∂- kw`-hß-fmWv Kp-P-dm-Øn¬ A-c-tß-dnbXv. A-Xn-\m¬ C-Xv hw-i-l-Xybm-sW-∂v Xp-d-∂p-]-d-™p tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bn-eq-sS."It was not a communal riot but planned genocide and selective destruction of property which took place in Gujarat". KpP-dmØv hwi-lXy F∂ {]tbmKw C¥ybn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn-em-bXv AXn-\pti-j-am-Wv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
I-em-]w \-S∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-s°Xs∂ 2002 am¿-®v 23\v 24 an-\n-‰p-≈ kn\n-a {]-Z¿-in-∏n-®p. Zn√n-bn¬ \-S∂ {]-Z-¿i-\w Im-Wm≥ _n.-sP.]n t\Xmhv ap-c-fo-a-t\m-l¿ tPmjnbpw tIm¨{Kkv t\Xmhv A¿Pp≥knßpw IpSpw-_hpw AS°w \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v B-fp-I-fp-≠mbn-cp∂p. k-®n-Zm-\-μ-s\-Øn IhnX sNm√n. Gsd hnIm-c-]chpw \Sp-°apf-hm°p-∂-Xp-am-bncp∂p kn\n-a-bpsS A\p-`-h-sa∂v ]ecpw ]d-™p. C-¥y-bnepw hn-tZi-Øp-am-bn \nch-[n {]-Z¿-i-\-ß-ƒ A-c-tßdn. F{]n¬amkØn¬ Ata-cn-°-bnepw e≠-\nepw {]Z¿in-∏n-®p. hn.-F-®v.-Fkv Imk‰pw kn.-Un-Ifpw hym]-IambmWv {]N-cn-®-Xv. C‚¿s\-‰n-¬ ku-P-\y-am-bn Im-Wm-\p-≈ ku-
Icy-sam-cp-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ Bbn-c߃ AXp-h-gnbpw I≠p.
Kp-P-dm-Ønepw Z-fn-Xp-I-sf-Xs∂b-t√ I-em-]-Øn\p-t]mepw D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv. Iem-]-Ønepw PmXn-sb \-∂m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®p F∂X-t√ k-Xyw? KpP-dm-Øn¬ C-c-bm-b-h-scbpw {]-Xn-I-fm-b-h-scbpw th¿-Xn-cn°msX Hcp-an-®p-I-W°p Iq´nbm¬ Iq-Sp-Xepw Xm-gv-∂ Pm-Xn-bnep-≈-h¿-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p AXnep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. hw-i-l-Xy-bn¬ Hu-tZym-Kn-I I-W-°v {]Imcw tIkn¬ Ad-Ãn-em-bXv 3000tØmfamWv. AdÃv sNbvX-h-cn¬ 1,500 a-pkv-enw-Iƒ, 1200 Z-fn-Xp-Iƒ(Nm-cI-ayq-Wn-‰n), \m\q-dn¬ IqSp-X¬
30 BKkvXv 2014
91
H._n.kn Ifm-b ]-t´¬-hn-`m-K°m¿, 14 {_m-lv-a-W-¿ F∂o-hn-[amWv AXns‚ IW-°v. Db¿∂ PmXn-°mcpw kv-{Xo-Ifpw A-S-°ap-≈-h¿ I-em-]-Øn¬ ]-s¶SpØp F-t∂m¿-°Ww.
KpP-dm-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v BgØn¬ ]Tn-°m≥ {ian-®n-´p-≠-t√m. hwi-l-Xy-°p-tijw AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tIkp-Iƒ, t\c-sØbp-≠mb hymP G‰p-ap-´¬ sIme]m-XItIkp-Iƒ CsX√mw henb tImem-l-e-ap-≠m-°n. tIkp-Iƒ NneXv ]cm-P-b-s∏-s´¶nepw ]e-Xnepw D∂X DtZym-Kÿ-sc-hsc in£n-®p-I-gn-™p. \oXn-bpsS IÆp-sI-´n-°-fn-°n-Sbn¬ kXy-sa-¥m-sW∂v ]et∏mgpw P\-Øn\v t_m[y-ambn-´p≠m-Ipw. ]t£ CsXm∂pw KpPdmØv Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ _n.-sP.]n°v tZmj-ambn _m[n-®n-√. ]n∂oSv KpP-dmØv hnI-k-\-tamU¬ F∂ t{]m∏-Km‚-bmWv \S∂Xv. AXpw icn-b-s√∂v IW°p-Iƒ \ncØn Xm¶-f-S°w ]ecpw ÿm]n-®-Xp-am-Wv. F¥mWv icn°pw Ct∏m-gsØ KpP-dm-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ. {]Xo£m-\n¿`-c-amtWm? Bg-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ C¥ybnen∂v s]m-fn-‰n°-en B-Œohm-bn-´p-≈ kw-ÿm\ßfnsem∂v Kp-P-dm-Øv BWv. sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ i‡amb apt∂‰w h-cp-∂p≠v. I-gn™ 12 h¿j-sØ `-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc i-‡am-b hn-Im-c-ap≠v, Xncs™-Sp∏v {]{In-b-bn¬ AXv {]IS-am-bn-s√-¶n-epw. aq-∂v am-kw c-≠v tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn-°m-bn 10,800 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw KpP-dm-Øn¬ k©-cn-®t∏mƒ tamZn-s°-Xn-cmb hnImcw ASpØdn-™n-´p-≠v. k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m¿°v an-\n-aw thP-kv \n¿-W-bn-°m-Ø G-I kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv Kp-P-dmØv. Kh.A-[ym-]-I\pw s]m-eo-kp-Imc\p-sam-s° {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂-Xv sh-dpw 1,500 cq-]-bv-°m-Wv. 14,000 cq]-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h¿-°v tam-Zn h-∂Xn-\p-ti-j-ap≠m-b KpWamWn-Xv. tamZn-k¿°m¿ h∂Xn\p-tijw k¿-°m¿ cw-K-Øv ]p-Xp-Xm-bn ÿnc- \n--b-a-\-an-√. Icm¿ hyhÿbn-emWv \nb-a\w. sXmgn-emfn-h¿Kw DW-cp∂p F∂-Xns‚
92
30 BKkvXv 2014
tKm]m¬ tat\m≥ (B-Zy-Im-e- Nn-{Xw)
sXfn-hmWv A-hn-Sp-sØ ap-\n-kn∏¬ taJ-e-bn¬ ASn-®p-hm-c¬ sXmgn-emfn ka-cw. hm¬-ao-In F∂v hnfn-°p∂ ZfnXv hn`m-KamWv C-hn-sS ASn-®p-hm-c¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ. C-h-¿ an-\n-aw iº-f-Øn-\m-bn \S-Ønb ka-cw i-‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. tam-Zn-s°-Xn-sc hen-b ]-S-tbm-´-am-bn-cp-∂p AXv. Hcp am-kw an-∂¬ ]-Wn-ap-S°v, [¿Æ, t\m-´o-kv sIm-Sp-°¬ F∂n-h-bm-bn-cp∂p kaccoXn. 14 aWn-°qdp≈ tPm-en-kabw F-´v aWn-°q-dm-°n Ipd°-W-sa∂pw an\n-aw th-X-\w 320 cq-]-bm-°-Wsa-∂p-am-Wv C-h-cp-sS B-h-iyw. tam-Zn ka-csØ {i-≤n-t®-bn√. AtXm-sS ka-cw a-s‰m-cp L-´-Øn-te°v I-S∂p. \n-cm-lm-c-k-a-c-Øn-te°v \o-ßn Ch¿. AXn¬ Nne-sc B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-te-°v am-‰n. kacw cq£-amb-tXm-sS A\p-Iq-e-amb s]m-Xp-P-\m-`n-{]m-bw cq]-s∏-Sm≥ Xp-Sßn. Kp-P-dm-Øv a-kv-Zq¿ k-`bm-Wv(Pn.Fw.Fkv) kacw Hm-¿-Kss\-kv sN-bv-XXv. k-a-c-tØmSv sF-Iy-Zm¿Vyw {]-Jym-]n®v Kp-Pdm-Øn-se a‰v hyh-km-b-ÿm-]-\ß-fnepw k-a-c-߃ Xp-Sßn. h≥km-Zv F-∂ hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ 11 ^m-Œ-dn-I-fn¬ se Hu-´v {]-Jym]n®p. a-‰v Nn-e-bnS-Øv sXmgn-emfn bq-Wn-b\pIƒ D-≠m-°m-\p-≈ {i-aw Xp-Sßn. HSp°w tam-Zn-°v sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i߃°p-ap-∂n¬ ap´p-a-
St°≠nh∂p. KpP-dm-Øn-ep-≠mIm-\n-S-bp≈ ka-c-߃°v IcptØ-Ip-∂-Xm-WnXv.
KpP-dm-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ kn\na tKmh-bnepw a‰pw \ntcm[n°pIbpw sslμ-h-kw-L-S-\-IfpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂v henb FXn¿∏pIƒ°v Imc-W-am-Ip-I-bpap-≠m-bn. CXn-s‚-sb√mw XpS¿®F∂ \ne-bnemtWm e≠-\nte°v ]d-°m\n-S-bmbXv? Ahn-sSsh®pw "tldmw' hnjbw Xm¶ƒ°v `ojWn krjvSn-®-Xmbn tI´p. 2002¬ tUmIyp-sa‚dn Cd-ßnb ka-bØv \S∂ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v {]Nm-c-W-Øn¬ Hey Ram: Genocide in the Land of Gandhi F∂ tUmIyp-sa‚dn tKmh-bn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°-cp-sX∂v Xnc-s™-Sp∏vI-Ωo-j≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏´p. CXn\p ]pdsa kwL-]-cn-hm¿ kwL-S-\-I-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂v henb {]Xn-tj-[-hp-ap-b¿∂p. CXp-am-{Xam-bn-cp-∂n√ e≠-\n-te-°p≈ bm{Xbv°v Imc-Ww. tldmw tUmIyp-sa‚dn \n¿am-Xm-hns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂v Nne {]iv\-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p. B kn\na [rXn ]nSn®v sNtø-s≠-∂m-bn-cp∂p At±-lØns‚ \n¿tZ-iw. AXn¬ {]Xntj-[n®v jq´nMv sa‰o-cn-b-ep-ambn Rm\-hn-Sp∂v bm{X-bm-bn. ]n∂oSv Nne kplr-Øp-°-fpsS klm-b-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 BKkvXv 2014
93
tØm-sS-bmWv kn\na ]pd-Øn-d°n-b-Xv. 2002 Hm-KÃv 15\v e≠\n¬ kn\n-a-bpsS {]Z¿i\w Hcp°n-b-t∏mƒ Fs∂bpw £Wn-®p. samØ-Øn¬ am\-kn-I-ambn Hcp sNbv©v B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. Aßs\-bmWv Ahn-tS°v t]mIp-∂Xv. bp.sIbn¬sh®v tldmans‚ \nch[n kv{Io\nwMv \SØn. Cu kn\na Ahn-sS-\n∂v I≠n-cp∂ Hcp KpP-dm-Øn-kz-tZin t^mWn¬ hnfn-®p. Xm¶fpsS kn\na hfsc C„s∏s´∂pw t\cn´v ImWWsa∂pw ]d™p. hntŒmdnb Syq_v kvt‰js‚ ASnbn¬sh®v ImWmsa∂v ]d™p. bp.-sI-bn-se-Øn-bn´v \mev Znh-kta Bbn-´p-≈q. F\n°v ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ ÿew.
\m-K-∑mcpsS `£-Ww \Ωp-tS-Xn¬-\n-∂v F{Xtbm hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. ]p¬-®m-Snsbbpw h-≠n-s\bp-w h-dp-Øp-Xn-∂p∂-Xv A-hnsS ]p-Xp-ab√. H-cn-°¬ A-hn-Sp-sØ hn-hm-l-k-Zybn¬ ]-¶p-tN¿∂p. `-£W-tØm-sSm-∏w _o-^m-sW∂v I-cp-Xn Cd-®n I-gn®p. Ipd-®v D-d-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂p AXn\v. `£-Ww I-gn-® ti-j-am-Wv A-dn™-Xv AXv ]-´n-bn-d-®n-bm-sW∂v. AXn-sem∂pw F-s∂-kw_-‘n-®v henb tam-iw tXm-∂n-bn√. A-h¿-s°m∏w Xma-kn®v A-h-cp-sS kw-kv-Im-c-a-dn-™v Pohn-®Xn-\m¬ ]-c-amh-[n k-Xyk‘-X-tbm-sS h¿-°v ]q¿-Øn-bm-°m≥ I-gn™p
94
30 BKkvXv 2014
F¶nepw Rms\m-‰bv°v t]mbn. lnμp kzbw tkhIv kwLns‚ BfpIfmbncp∂p Ah-sc∂v Ahn-sSs-b-Øn-b-t∏m-gmWv Adn™-Xv. F√m sIm√hpw tKmUvskbpsS Bfl-I-Y-bpsS aqhmbncw tIm∏n kuP\yambn hnXcWw sNømdp≠v, tKmƒhmƒ°dpw Km‘nbpw ]Tn® ÿeßfn¬ lnμp \mjWenÃnIv hm°v \SØmdp≠v Fs∂m-s° ]d™v At±lw IØn-°-b-dm≥ XpS-ßn. kwkmcw kn\n-abnse hnj-bØn¬ kv]¿in-®p-Xp-S-ßn-btXmsS X¿°-am-bn, ]nSn-h-en-bm-bn. At±l-tØm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Bƒ F\n°v t\sc NmSn-ho-Wp. Ahs‚ apjvSn-sIm-≠p≈ CSntb‰v s\‰n apdn™v tNmc h∂p. bp.-sI-bnse ÿeßsfm∂pw ]cnNban√mØ-Xn-\m¬ Ftßm´v HmSWsa∂dnbn√. _kns‚ ]mkn√. _mKn¬ ]mkvt]m¿´p≠v. s]s´-∂vXs∂ HmSn Fß-s\tbm _ n¬ Ibdn c£-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-sS-sh®v A-arXv hn’≥ F∂ kplr-Øv hgnbmWv bp.-sIbnse ]ªnIv k¿hokv Sn.hn Nm\¬ "Nm\¬ 4' (Channel 4) s‚ s{]mUyq-k¿ tdm_¿Sv ewIns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Nm\-en¬ tPmen°v tN¿∂Xv Aßs\bmWv.
Nm\¬ 4¬ {]h¿Øn-°sh, Xm¶sf A{I-an® AtX a\pjys\sh®v Hcp FIkv¢q-kohv \yqkv tÃmdn sNbvXn-cp-∂-t√m. B tÃmdn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v D≠mb {]Xn-I-c-Whpw B¿.-Fkv.-F-kns‚ IÆnse Ic-Smbn Xm¶ƒ amdm≥ Imc-W-amtbm? B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv AS-°-ap≈ kwLv i‡nIƒ Fs∂ Sm¿P‰v sNøm≥, bp.-sI-bn-se-Øn-bt∏mƒ sNbvX h¿°pw Imc-W-ambn-´p-≠m-Imw. Nm\¬˛4 se s{]mUyq-k¿ tdm_¿Sv ewIn≥ Gsd ss[cy-im-en-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At\zy-j-Wm-flI hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ Xm¬]-c\mb At±-l-tØmSv hnjbw ]d-™-t∏mƒ AXp kw_-‘n®v Hcp lnU≥ Iym-a-dmh¿°v sNøm≥ [mc-W-bmbn. F\n-s°-Xnc A{I-a-Øn\v t\XrXzw sImSpØ KpP-dm-Øn-
kz-tZ-insb Rm\-tßm´v hnfn-®p. Xm¶ƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xnepw Nne Imcyß-fp-s≠∂pw \ap°v Hcn°¬IqSn t\cn¬ ImW-W-sa∂pw ]d-™p. Abm-tfm-sSm∏w lnμp \mjWenÃnIv hm°n\v t]mbn . B ÿesams° Hfn-Iym-a-d-bp-]tbm-Kn®v ]I¿Øn. apºv ]d™ Imcy-ß-sfm-s°bpw ho≠pw ]dbn-∏n-®p. c≠masØ Znhkw {_n´ojv t{_mUvImkv‰nwMv \nbaa\pkcn®v At±-l-Øn\v Hcp ^mIvkv Ab®p. \n߃ ]d™ Imcy߃ R߃ ]I¿Ønbn´p≠v . CXv Nm\-en¬ {]t£-]Ww sNø-psa∂pw Fs¥¶nepw adp-]Sn ]dbWsa∂ps≠¶n¬ 14 Znhkw kabw Xcmsa∂pw ]d-™p. Abmƒ h√msX `b-s∏-´p-t]m-bn-. Hgn-hm-°-W-sa∂v tIW-t]-£n-®p-. AXn-\p-tijw C¥ybnseØn KpPdmØn¬ Aknam\μ(a° akvPnXv kvt^mS\w AS°w \nch[n kvt^mS-\-ß-fn¬ kq{X-[m-c\mbn Ct∏mƒ Pbn-en¬ Ign-bp∂-bmƒ) {]h¿Øn-°p∂ BZnhmkn {Kma-amb KpP-dm-Ønse Um¶n¬ h∂p. h\hmkn
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Adp-‘-Xn-tdm-bnsb A`n-apJw sNøp∂p
Ieym¨ B{ian¬. \mev Znhkw \n∂n´pw At±lØns‚ A`napJw e`n®n√. samØw BZnhmknIp´nIƒ ]pWq¬ C´v kwkvIrXØn¬ kwkmcn°p∂Xv FSpØp. apkvenwIƒ A{I-a-Øn-\n-c-bmb ÿeØpt]mbn F^v.sF.B¿ kwLSn∏n®p. A{Iaw I≠ncp∂ BfpIfpsS A`n-{]mbw HfnIymadbn¬ ]I¿Øn. BcmWv sNbvXXv, Bbp[w hmßm≥ ]WsahnSp∂v h∂p Fs∂ms° Is≠Øn. "tkhm`mcXn' F∂ kwLv]n¥pW-bp≈ kwL-S\bmbn-cp∂p e≠-\n¬\n∂v CXn\v ^≠v kw`cn-®n-cp∂-Xv. tUmIyp-sa‚dn ]q¿Øn-bmb tijw {_n´ojv ]m¿esa‚ns‚ tai-∏p-dØv tS∏ns‚ Hcp tIm∏n ka¿∏n®p. XpS¿∂v KpPdmØn¬ sXcs™Sp∏v \S-°p∂ Znhkw(2012 Unkw-_-¿ 13) Nm\en¬ ss{]wssSw \yqkmbn 16 an\p´v ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ C≥shÃntK‰ohv tUmIypsa‚dn (lnμp \mjWenkw C≥ bp.sI) {]t£-]Ww sNbvXp. hnjbw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hnhm-Z-am-b-tXmsS tkhm`mcXnbpsS ]W-kw-`-cWw Ipd-®p-Im-etØs°¶nepw e≠≥ k¿°mdn\v \ntcm[nt°≠n-h∂p.
KpP-dmØv hwi-l-Xy-kw-_‘n®v "tl dmw Pnt\m-sskUv C≥ Zn em‚v Hm^v Km‘n 'F∂ kn\n-abv-°p-tijw "thmbvkv {^w KpPdmØv'," Zn A¨tlmfn hm¿1,2' F∂o kn\n-a-Iƒ sNbvXp. AXn\p-ti-j-amWv bp.-]n-bn¬ apk-^¿ \K-dn¬ h¿Ko-b-I-em]w Ac-tßdp-∂-Xv. AXp kw_-‘n®pw Hcp tUmIyp-sa‚dn (Killing Fields of Muzaffarnagar, 2014)sNbvXp. F¥m-bn-cp∂p apk-^¿ \K-dn¬ \S-∂Xv? ap-k-^¿ \Kdn¬ _n.sP ]n F¥p-sIm-≠v Kp-P-dm-Øv tam-U¬ \-S-∏m-°n F-∂m-Wv Rm\t\z-jn-®Xv. bp.]n-bn¬ 80 temIv-k`m ko-‰mWp-≈-Xv. A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dp-∂Xn\v _n.-sP.-]n°v \n¿Wm-b-IamWo ko‰p-Iƒ. AXv ]nSn-s®-Sp°m≥, aq-∂v hym-P G-‰p-ap-´¬-tIkn¬ {]-Xnbm-bn tImSXn ]-Øp
sIm√-tØ-°v P-bn-ente°v ]d™p-hn´ A-an-Xv jm-sb AhnsS sIm≠p-h-∂p. _n.-sP.]nbpsS bp.]n P-\.sk-{I-´-dn-bm°n. I-em]-Øn-¬ hn-Z-Kv-[\mWbmƒ. bp.]n-bn¬ hn-Ik-\w ]-d-™m¬ \-S-°n-s√-∂-dnbmhp-∂-Xn-\m¬ eu Pn-lm-Zv Im-º-bn-\n\m-Wv apJy-]-cn-KW\ sImSp-Ø-Xv. C-¥ym ]m-Iv hn-`P-\w \-S-∂t∏mgpw _m_vdn akvPnZv XI¿Ø-t∏mƒt]mepw h¿-Ko-b-el-fbpsS emRvO-\-t]m-ep-an-√mXn-cp∂ ÿe-amWv apk-^¿ \K¿. A-hn-sS-b-m-Wv ]pXn-b ]-co£-W-hp-am-bn A-an-Xv jm cw-KØp-h-cp-∂Xv. Kp-P-dm-Øn¬ _-Pvdw-Kv-Zƒ {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°v Xr-iq-eam-Wv hn-Xc-Ww sN-bv-X-sX-¶n¬ ap-kv-^¿-\-K-dn¬ hm-fp-I-fm-Wv hnXc-Ww sN-bv-XXv. eu- Pnlm-Zv Im-º-bn≥ ]-cn-jvI-cn-®v _-lp _-Nm-thm t_´n _-Nmthm ( aIsf c£n-°q, acp-a-Isf c£n°q)F∂m-°n-am-‰n. lnμps]¨Ip-´n-Isf c-£n°ms\∂ t]cn¬ Im-º-bn-≥ XpSßn. Xo{h ap-kveow kw-L-S-\Iƒ ap-kv-eow- ]-ø≥-am¿-°v ss_-
30 BKkvXv 2014
95
°pw ]-Whp-sam-s° ku-P-\yam-bn \¬-Ip-I-bm-sW∂pw AXp-]-tbm-Kn-®v ln-μp-°fm-b s]¨-Ip-´n-I-sfh-sc h-i-Øm°p-I-bmWv F∂pw {]N-cn-∏n-®p. C-Xn-s\ t\cn-Sm\m-Wv \-tc{μtam-Un B¿an D≠m-°nbXv. B¿-an-°v Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw tamZn A-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-d-Wsa∂p-am-{Xambn-cp∂p e£yw. Pq¨ A-h-km-\-Øn¬ Ihm¬ {Km-a-Øn-em-Wv ap-k-^¿ \K¿ elfbv°v Xp-S°w. t\csØ-bp-≠mb Hcp hml-\m-]-IS-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ X¿°-sØXp-S¿∂v jm-\-hm-kv F∂ ]øs\ Pm´p-Iƒ ho-´n¬ Ib-dn sh-´ns°m∂Xns\-Xp-S¿∂mWv kw`hw Ac-tß-dp-∂-Xv. {]iv\]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v 11 ]-©m-b-ØpIƒ tN¿-∂v a-lm-]-©mb-Øv hn-fn-®p-tN¿Øp. H-∂-c e-£tØm-fw Pm´pIƒ ]-s¶-SpØp. tXm-°pw hm-fpw I-Øn-bpta¥nbm-Wv Ahsc-Øn-bXv. (CsX√mw tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bn-ep-
≠v)t]m-Ip-∂ h-gn-°v ap-kv-eowIsfbpw ]≈n-I-sfbpw B-{I-an°m≥ Xp-Sßn. Xn-cn-sI h-cptºmƒ Nn-e ap-kveow tI-{μ-Øn¬ \n∂v Xn-cn-®-Sn-bp-≠m-bn. 13 Pm-´pIƒ sIm√-s∏´p. ]n-t‰ Znh-kw apX¬ B-kq-{Xn-Xam-b el-fbmWv \-S-∂Xv. Hm-K-kv-‰v F-´n-\mWv e-l-f Xp-S-ßn-bXv. Pm-´v Kp-≠Iƒ h-∂v ap-kv-eow kv{XoI-sf Iq-´_-em-’w-Kw sN-bvXp. C-hn-sS kv{Xo-Iƒ°pw Ip´n-Iƒ-°pw -t\-sc A-Xn-{Iq-cam-b A-Xn-{I-a-am-Wv \-S∂Xv. 180 Hm-fw kv-{Xo-Iƒ Iq´_em-’w-K-Øn\nc-bmbn. H∂-c e-£wt]¿ ]p-\-c-[nhm-k tI{μ-Øn-embn. 2,000 t]¿ C-t∏mgpw Iymºnep≠v. Iem]w \S-°p-∂-Xn\v aptº Ip-Xvhm Ip-Sv-_n F-∂ {K-maØn¬-\n-∂v \n-ch-[n t]-¿ Kp-P-dmØnse kqd-Øn¬t]m-bn ]cnioe-\w t\-Sn-bn-cp∂p. ap≥Iq´n Bkq-{XWw sNbvX ]≤-Xn-bpsS ^ew _n.-sP.]n sImbvXp F∂Xns‚ sXfn-ht√ Ah¿°v temIv-
k-`m- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ e`n® 71 ko‰pw.
]pXnb C¥y≥ kml-N-cysØ-°p-dn®v F¥mWv A`n-{]mbw. Fs¥ms° Ipdp-hp-I-fp-s≠¶nepw `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\pw ^mjn-kØn\pw FXnsc sNbvX kn\n-a-Isfms° ImWn-°m-\p≈ P\m-[n]-Xy-]-cn-kcw C¥y-bn-ep-≠mbncp∂-t√m. XpS¿∂pw CØcw kn\n-a-Iƒ sNøm-sa∂v Icp-Xp∂pt≠m? A{X ipt`m¿Z¿°-a√ C¥ybnse ]pXnb Ah-ÿ. F√m kzX{¥ Nn¥-bv°pw BIv-Sn-hn-kØn-\pw Iq®p-hn-e-ßn-Sm≥ XpSßn-bn-cn-°p∂p tamZn-`-c-W-Iq-Sw. ]e P\Io-b -k-a-c- t\-Xm-°-fpsSbpw t]cpƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ]pd-Øp-hn´ sF. _n dnt∏m¿´v AXmWv sXfnbn-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS ]e BIvSn-hn-Ãp-Ifpw h√m-sØmcp \n»-_vZ-XbnemWnt∏mƒ. ]ecpw tamZn-bp-ambn Nß--
tXm´n-sØmgn-emfn
96
30 BKkvXv 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 BKkvXv 2014
97
mØam-Im-sa∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. i_m\ Bkvan-sb-t∏m-ep≈ BIvSn-hn-Ãp-Iƒhsc tamZn-bpsS kXy-{]-XnPvRmNS-ßn¬ t]mbnt√. 90i-X-am\w hnI-emw-K-\mb Pn.-F≥ kmbv_m_sb amthmbnÃv_‘w Btcm-]n®v AdÃv sNbvXv D≈n-en-´n´pw Xe apXn¿∂ BIvSn-hn-Ãp-Iƒ ]ecpw \n»-_vZcm-Wv. tamZn A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dp-∂Xn\v aptº C¥y-bn¬ tami-amb Imem-hÿ cq]w-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. 2014¬ ]pd-Øn-d-°nb Fs‚ Zn A¨tlmfn hm¿(The Unholy War - Part 1: In the Name of Development and The Unholy War - Part 2: In Search of Justice)F∂ kn\n-a-bpsS H∂pw c≠pw ]m¿´p-Iƒ CXp-hsc KpPdm-Øn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-´n√. A\u-]-Nm-cn-I-ambn Hcp-Xcw hne°v \ne-hn-ep-≠v. tamZn-s°-Xn-sc {]h¿Øn-°p∂ \n-ch[n kw-L-S-\-I-fp≠mbn´pw Bcpw CtXs‰-SpØv {]Z¿in-∏n-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. ]e HmU-nt‰m-dn-bw DS-a-Ifpw {]Z¿i-\-Øn\v lmƒ hn´p-X-∂n√. HSp°w Kp-P-dm-Øv bqWn-th-gv-kn-‰n-°v k-ao-]w A-l-Ω-Zm_m-Znse sk‚vtk-hnb-kv tImfPv Iym-º-kn¬ {]Z¿i\w \SØm≥ C≥-km-^v F-∂ Hm¿-K-ss\tk-j-≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. 2014 am¿-®v 18\mbncp∂p kv-{Io-\nßv. \nc-h-[nt]¿ {]Z¿i\w ImWm-s\-Øn. {]^.Fw.F-≥ Im-c-t»-cnbp-ap≠m-bncp-∂p. kv-{Io-\n-ßv Xp-S-ßn-bXpw A-©p h-≠n s]m-eokpw sF._n D-tZym-K-ÿcp-w tImºu-≠n-te°v Cc-®p-I-bdn-. kn\nabpsS {]Z¿i\w XS-™p. F√m \n-bahpw ]m-en-®n-d°n-b kn-\n-a-bv-°v kv-{Io-\n-ßv \-S-Øm≥ s]¿-an-j≥ th-≠-Xp-t≠m? Kp-P-dm-Øn¬ H-cnSØpw A-Xv Im-Wn-°m≥ I-gn™n√. Gsd kzmX-{¥y-ap-s≠∂v \mw Icp-Xnb Zn√n sP.F≥.bp Iymºknepw CtX Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv Hcp ]cn-[n-h-scbp-≠m-bXv. {]Z¿i-\Øn\v Xøm-dmb Znhkw D-®-tbmsS am≠hn tlm-kv-‰-en-s‚ No-^v hm¿-U≥ h-∂p ]d-™p, CXnhnsS {]Z¿in-∏n-°m≥ ]-‰n-s√∂v. F∂m¬ Im-Wn-°p-sa-∂v Utam{Im-‰nIv ÃpU‚v bqWnb\pw a‰v hnZym¿∞n kwL-S-\Ifpw ]-d-™p. tImfPvA[n-Ir-
98
30 BKkvXv 2014
X¿ s]m-eo-kn-s\ hn-fn-∏n®p. s]meo-kn-s\ Im-º-kn¬ I-bdm≥ A\p-h-Zn°ns√-∂v ]d-™v sF-k,F-kv.F^v.sF, Un.F-kv.F-^v hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ {]I-S\w \bn-®p. A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS Xo-cp-am\w ew-Ln®v {]-Z-¿i-\w -Xp-Sßn. BZy-`mKw I-gn-™-t∏mƒ ap-gp-h≥ sshZypXnbpw A-[n-Ir-X¿ Hm-^v sNbvXp. A-hn-sSbpw {]-Z¿i-\w apSßn. CsX√mw ^mjnÃv hyhÿn-Xnbn-te°v C¥y hgn-am-dn k©-cn°p-∂-Xns‚ -kq-N-\-I-fm-Ip∂p.
]pXn-b Ime-Øv hn-jz¬ aoUn-b-bp-sS A-Xn-{]k-cw tUm-Iypsa‚-dn \n¿-amW-sØ Fß-s\ _m-[n-°p∂p. F√mw D-S\-Sn Xo≥apdn-bnse kv{Io\n¬ F-Øn°p∂ sse-hv sS-en-Im-Ãv D-≈ Ime-Øv C-Xn-s‚ {]k-‡n Ip-dbp-∂pt≠m? Xm¶-fpsS tUmIypsa‚dn \n¿amW ssien GXmWv?
G-sd Ime-sØ ]T-\-Øn-s‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ ka-b-sa-SpØv Xøm-dm°p∂ tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-I-fp-≠v. k-atbm-Nn-X-am-bn Iym-ad-sb H-cp C≥sh-kv-‰n-tK-‰o-hv tP¿W-en-kØns‚ tdm-fn-te-°p ]cn-h¿Øn∏n®v DS≥ sNøp-∂- as‰mcp coXn-bp-ap-≠v. Rms\-∂ tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn {]-h¿-ØIs‚ D-≈n-se B-Œn-hn-Ãn-s\ ]p-dsØSp-°m≥ Cu c≠v am¿K-ßfpw F\n-°p-]-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ap-Jy-[m-cmam-[y-aß-sf√mw X-a-kv-I-cn-°pItbm A-h-K-Wn-°p-Itbm sN-øp∂, {]-tXy-In-®v km-[m-c-W P-\-Xsb _m-[n-°p-∂ hn-j-b-Øn-¬ Ime-Xm-a-k-sa-Sp-°msX [rXn-]nSn®v FSp-t°-≠n-hcpw Nne- kn\n-aIƒ. AXv Gsd-°mew Kth-jWw \SØn sNtø-≠tX A√ Fs∂\n-°-dn-bmw. Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS AXn-{]-k-c-ap-s≠¶nepw kXyw ad®p-sh-°p∂ Imcy-Ønepw D]-cn-πh-ambn Imcy-ßsf Ah-X-cn-∏n°p∂ coXn°pw Fs¥-¶nepw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
amthm-bn-Ãp-Isf t\cn-Sm≥ cq]-h¬°-cn® km¬hm-PpZw tk\
am‰w Nm\-ep-Iƒ°v h∂p F∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ kmaqly DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw C—mi-‡n-bp-ap≈ tUmIyp-sa‚dn BIvSn-hn-Ãn\v C∂pw {]k‡n IqSp-I-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Nne hnj-bØn¬ A-[n-Iw k-a-b-sa-Sp-Øm¬ AØcw tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn-°v k-aql-Øn¬ H-cp N-e-\-hp-ap-≠m-°m\m-In-√. am[ya{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ _m-e-]mTwXs∂-bm-W-Xv. \n-›nX- k-a-bØn-\-Iw h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ P\-ß-fn-se-Øn-°-Ww. Kp-P-dm-Øv hw-i-l-Xy-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn-epw Hm∏-td-j≥ {Ko≥l-≠n-s\-Xn-cmb Imcy-Øn-ep-sams° Cu coXnbmWv Rm\-h-ew-_n-®-Xv. apJy-[mcm -am-[ya-߃ Ah-K-Wn-® Imcy߃ Is≠Øn s]mXp-P-\-ß-fnse-Øn-®p. F-∂m¬ Z-fn-Xp-Isf°p-dn®pw \mKm-kn-s\°pdn®psams° FSpØ tUmIypsa‚-dn-Iƒ Gsd ka-b-sa-Sp-Øv ]Tn-®-ti-jamWv sNbvXXv. A-Xn\pw A-Xn-t‚-Xm-b km-aq-ly D-Ø-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
c-hm-Zn-Xz-hpw {]k-‡n-bp-ap-≠v.
Kp-P-dmØv A-S-°-ap-≈ hnjbw ssI-Imcyw sN-øp∂ tUm-Iypsa‚-dn-I-fp-sS {So-‰v-sa‚n¬ H-cpX-cw G-I-]-£o-b-X-bn-t√. Hcp {]tXy-Ia-X-hn-`m-K-sØ-am-{Xw(-ln-μp) Xm¶fpw Sm¿P‰v sNøp∂p F∂v ]d-™m¬ sX‰p-t≠m. CØcw hna¿-i\-sØ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv H-cp kzX-{¥ tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn B-Œn-hnkv-‰v F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ ImWp-∂Xv? Fs‚ tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-Iƒ GI]£obamsW∂ Bt£]ap≠mbncp∂p. AXv KpPdmØv hnj-b-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ KpP-dm-Øn¬ \S∂sX√mw GI]£obam-bn´t√? ]n-s∂ßs\ F-\n-°p-am{Xw ka-Xp-en-X-ambn(balanced) Imcyßsf A-hXcn∏n-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. F-\n°pw GI]£obambn ]dtb-≠n-h-cn-t√? H-cp Im-a-d sh°p-tºmƒ B Bw-Kn-fn¬Xs∂
Hcp cm{„o-b-ap-≠m-Ipw. Hcp \nco£Wap≠mIpw. AXßs\ t\cn´v AhXcn∏n°p∂p. C-Xphsc F-Sp-Ø 18 Hmfw tUmIypsa‚dnIfn¬ \mKm^nenw Hgn®v H∂nepw \-td-j≥ sS-Iv-kv-‰v D-]-tbm-Kn-®n´n√. ]ns∂ lnμp-aXsØtbm AXnse kwL-S-\-Isftbm am{X-ambn Rm≥ Sm¿P‰v sNøp∂p F∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp Ig-ºp-an-√. C¥y≥ hyh-ÿbn¬ \yq\-]-£-Øns‚ Nne {]Xn-tem-a- {]hWXsb apg-∏n-®pIm-Wn-°msX `qcn-]-£-aXØn\IsØ A]-I-S-I-c-amb Xn∑sb Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂p F∂Xv hnim-e-amb cmjv{So-b hnjb-amWv. AXn-hnsS ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v apºv Fs‚ \mKm-^n-en-anse hna¿i\kz-`mhsØ {i≤n-°-Ww. AXn¬ lnμp-kw-L-S-\-Isfb√ hna¿in-°p∂Xv. Hcp tKm{X-hn-`mKsØ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\Øn\v hnt[-b-am°n Ah-cpsS kwkvImchpw `mjbpw Ie-bp-sams° A]-l-cn® {InkvXy≥ aX-hn-`mKsØ i‡-ambn hna¿in-°p-∂p≠v. AXn-s‚-t]-cn¬ GsX-¶nepw {InkvXy≥kw-L-S-\-Iƒ F\ns°-Xnsc Xncn-™n-´n-√. KpPdmØv, apk-^¿ \K¿ F∂o kn\na-I-fn¬am-{X-amWv F\n°v lnμpkw-L-S-\-Isf t\cn´v hna¿in-t°≠n-h-∂n-´p-≠m-Ip-I. F∂m¬ alm-`q-cn-]£w tUmIyp-sa‚-dnbnepw AØ-c-samcp {]iv\w t\cn´v hcp-t∂-bn-√. ]ns∂-ßs\ Rm≥ GsX-¶nepw aXsØ Sm¿P‰v sNøpw.
hntZ-i-^≠v hmßn C¥ybpsS hnI-k\w h≥tXm-Xn¬ ]nd-tIm´v \bn-°p∂p F∂mWt√m sF.-_n dnt∏m¿´v. Nne F≥.-Pn.HIfm-Wv CØcw {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂-sX∂pw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. {Ko≥]okv t]mep≈ kwL-S-\-Iƒ ^≠v hmßn C¥ysb XI¿°m≥ {ian°p∂p F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. Cßs\ ]d-bm-\p≈ [m¿-an-IX _n.-sP.]n/ B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv k¿°m-cn-\pt≠m? hntZ-i-i-^≠v hmßn {]h¿Ø\w \S-ØtWm th≠tbm F∂Xv N¿® sNtø≠ as‰mcp hnj-b-am-Wv. Fs‚ ]e kn\n-abv°pw e£-ß-
30 BKkvXv 2014
99
°p∂p F∂Xv Fs‚ tUmIypsa‚dn(Hindu Nationalism in Britain) hgn sXfn-™-Xm-Wv. C¥ybn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hntZi-^≠v ssI∏-‰p-∂-h¿ B¿.F-kv.Fkpw _n.-sP.-]nbpw AXns‚ D]kw-L-S-\-I-fp-am-Wv. KpP-dmØv hwi-l-Xy-°p-tijw Ah-cpsS ^≠vsdbn-knßv XS-bm≥ Ata-cn°-bn¬"tÃm]v slbn‰v ^≠nwKv Imº-bn≥' Xs∂ \S∂n-cp-∂p. AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øh-cpsS apJyAP≠ tamZn°v hnk \ntj-[n-°-embn-cp-∂p. Gsd-°mew B \ntcm[\w \ne-\n∂p. F{X sslμ-hkw-L-S-\-Iƒ hntZ-i-^≠v ssI∏‰p-∂p-≠v. Ah-cpsS IW-°p-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-hn-Smt\m Ah¿s°-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°mt\m tamZn k¿°mcn\v ss[cy-apt≠m?
hyh-ÿm-]n-X- kwhn-[m-\߃°pw A\o-Xn-°p-sa-Xn-cmWv Xm¶-fpsS tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-Iƒ. AXv a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-ambmepw PmXo-b- ]oU-\-am-bmepw \yq\-]-£- ]o-U-\-am-bm-epw. ]et∏m-gpw `c-W-Iq-S-hp-ambn t\cn´v G‰p-ap-´p∂ \ne-bn-emWv Xm¶fpsS {]h¿Øn-Iƒ. Hm∏-td-j≥ {Ko≥l≠ns\-Xn-scbpw Imivaocnse ]oU-\Øns\-Xn-scbpams° \n¿an® kn\n-a-Iƒ AXn\v sXfnhm-Wv. Aß-s\-bp≈ kml-N-cyØn¬ F¥v Xcw `oj-Wn-I-fmWv t\cn-Sp-∂Xv?
sI.]n iin-s°m∏w tKm]m¬ tat\m≥
fn-d-°m≥ ]e ^≠Uv kwL-S-\Ifpw Xøm-dm-Wv. ]t£ \ΩpsS hnizm-ky-Xsb AXv tNmZyw sNøp-sa∂v Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Rm\Xv kzoI-cn-°m-dn-√. Rms\mcp hnj-b-Øn¬ kn\na sNøm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ ]e kplr-Øp-°sfbpw kwL-S-\Isfbpw kao-]n®v ]Ww kam-lcn-°p∂XmWv coXn. -sNe-hm-b XpI-bpsS IW-°p-Iƒ Ah-cpambn ]¶p-sh-°pw. Aßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒ Iq´mb {]h¿Ø\w-X-s∂-bmWv Fs‚ kn\n-am \n¿am-Ww. -F-∂m¬ Ah-km\sØ tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-(ap-k^¿\K¿) \n¿am-W-hp-ambn _‘s∏´v 8.93 e£w cq] IS-Øn-emWn-t∏mƒ. ISw hmßn-bmWv
100
30 BKkvXv 2014
Ct∏mƒ Iyma-d-t]mepw hmßnbXv. ]e kn\n-a-bpsS s{]mU-£\nepw Rms\m-cp H‰-bmƒ {]h¿Ø-I-\m-b-Xn-\m¬ a‰v ]e-cpsS h¿°n-s\bpw At]-£n®v F\n°v sNehv Ipdth th≠-Xp≈q. F∂m¬ hntZ-i-^≠v ssI∏‰n C¥y≥ hnI-k\w apc-Sn-∏n-°p∂p F∂v ]d-bm≥ _n.-sP-]n°v bmsXmcp [m¿an-I-Xbpw C√. B¿.-F-kv.-Fkns\ ]n¥p-W°p∂ F{Xtbm kwL-S-\-Iƒ Ah¿°p-th≠n hntZ-i-^≠v kw`-cn-°p-∂p≠v. AXn-sem-∂mWv tkhm-`m-c-Xn. {_n´-\n¬\n∂v tkh-`m-cXn F∂ kwL-S\ ]Ww kw`-cn®v ChnsS h¿Ko-b-{]h¿Øn-Iƒ°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-
tUmIyp-sa‚dn \n¿am-W-hpambn _‘-s∏´ Ft´mfw tIkpIƒ cmPysØ hnhn[ s]meokv tÃj-\p-I-fn-embn cPnÿ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. amthm-bn-Ãp-I-fpambn kwkm-cn-®p, \ntcm-[-\m⁄ ewLn®v {]iv\-_m-[n-X-ta-J-ebn¬ (]›n-a-_w-Km-fnse em¬KUn¬)Ibdn F∂n-ßs\ hnhn[ Imc-W-߃ ]d-™mWv tIkv. tI-c-f-Øn-\v ]p-d-Øm-b-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ F-s‚ \m-´n-se hn-em-k-amWv ]e-t∏mgpw At\z-j-tWm-tZymK-ÿ¿°v sIm-Sp-°mdv. tImgnt°mSv am¶m-hnse hoSv AS-®n-´n-cn°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ A-b¬-hm-kn-ItfmsSm-s°bmWv Fs∂-°p-dn®v s]meokv tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. ]-≠v ]Tn® tIm-fPn-sem-s° t]m-bn s]m-eo-kv A-t\z-j-Ww \-S-Øn-bncp∂p. C-h≥ "kn-an'bmtWm F-∂mbn-cp-∂p tNmZyw. F-∂m-e-h¿ ]-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 BKkvXv 2014
101
hS-°p-In-g-°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ B¿an-bpsS ]cn-tim-[\
`£-Ww-t]mepw Ign°msX Iyma-db - p-saSpØv cq£-K‘ - a- p≈ ]cn-k-c-Øn¬ Ccn-°pIbpw \S-°p-I-bpsams° sNøp-∂X - ns‚ A\p-`hw Ct∏mgpw F∂n¬\n∂v hn´p-t]mbn-´n-√. G{Xtbm Imew `£-WØ - ns‚ ap∂n-encn-°p-tºmƒ aeØns‚bpw HmS-bnse Agp-°n-s‚bpw cq£K‘w h∂pIbdm-dp-≠v. AXp-t]m-se-bmWv AXn-Z-b-\o-amb PohnX kml-Nc- y-Øn¬ Fensb `£n®v Ignbp∂ _olm-dnse apkl¿ hn`m-KsØ∏-‰nbp≈ Hm¿a-Ifpw. AsX√mw Dd-°Ønent∏mgpw IS-∂p-hcm-dp-≠v
102
30 BKkvXv 2014
d™p; A-h≥ kn-an-b√ Fkv.F^v.sF B-bn-cp-∂p ]T-\-Ime-sØ∂v. CXn\p ]pdsa cl-kym-t\z-jW-hn-`m-K-amb sF.-_n-bpsS IÆpIfpw F\n°v ]n∂msebp≠v. 2008 am¿®n¬ Imivao-cn¬ jq´v sNøm≥ t]mbn aSßnh-cp-tºmƒ _wK-fqcp Fb¿t]m¿´n¬sh®v sF._n DtZym-K-ÿcpw Hcp ]‰w s]meo-kp-Imcpw Fs∂ hf-™p. sshIo´v \me-cbv°v sIm≠pt]mb Fs∂ aq∂c aWn-°qtdmfw am\-kn-Iambn -]o-Un∏n°p∂ \ne-bn¬ tNmZyw sNbvXp. Rm≥ amthm-bn-ÃmtWm Xo{h-hmZn-bmtWm Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Ah¿°-dn-tb-≠-Xv. F¥n-\mWv Rm≥ Imivao-cn¬ t]mbXv F∂mWv tNmZn®Xv. sXfn-hp-Isfm∂pw In´m-Xm-b-tXmsS Fs∂ hn´-b-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.(Imivaocn¬ c≠m-bn-cØn-e-[nIw t]sc tk\m-hn-`mKw ]e-bn-S-Øp-\n∂mbn ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mbn sIm∂p-Ip-gn-®p-aq-Sn-bXv Nn{Xo-I-cn°m-\m-bn-cp∂p A∂v t]mb-Xv. A°m-eØv AhnsS henb {]iv\w \S-°p∂ ka-b-hp-am-bncp∂p) AXn-\p-tijw 2009¬ temIsØ hnhn[ a\p-jym-h-Imi-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ ]s¶-SpØ skan\m¿ _wK-fq-cn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-
∂p. ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬\n∂pw {]Xn\n-[n-I-sf-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ XncnsI t]mbXpw sF._n DtZym-Kÿ¿ _wK-fq-cnse ho´n¬ sdbvUns\-Øn. A∂pw F\n-s°-Xnsc tIsk-Sp-Øn-s√-¶nepw Xm¶-fpsS F√m {]h¿Ønbpw R߃ \nco£n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Adn-bn®v ]n≥hm-ßn. B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv ]n¥p-W-bp≈ kwL-S\(X-cp¨ `mcXv kwLv) ]pd-Øn-d-°nb ln‰v enÃn¬ t\csØ-Xs∂ Fs‚- t]cv ÿm\w ]nSn-®n-´p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ AXv ]pXp°n-b-t∏mƒ Fs‚ t]cv 26-˛mw ÿm\-sØ-Ønbncn-°p-∂p. ]ns∂ t^mWn¬ \nc-h[n t]¿ hnfn®v `oj-Wn-I-fp-b¿Øpw. AXn-t∏mƒ ÿnc-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Rm-\-Xns\ Ku\n-°m-dn-√.
Iyma-dsb Hcp BIvSn-hn-kam°n am‰nb a‰v tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn kw-hn-[mbIcpw Xm¶-fpsS ]cn-N-bh-e-b-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip-a-t√m. A-h-cp-ambp-≈ _-‘sØ°p-dn®pw A-h-cpsS kmaqly C-S-s]-S-en-s\-°p-dn-®pw ]cm-a¿in-°mtam? Iym-ad-sb H-cp B-Œn-hn-k-am-bn ]cn-h¿-Øn-∏n-® \n-ch-[n t]-cp-≠v C¥y-bn¬. A-Xn¬ {]-[m-\-nbm-Wv B\-μv ]-Svh¿[≥. C-¥y≥ tUm-Iyp-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sa‚-dn-bp-sS ]n-Xmhm-Wv ]-Svh¿[≥. Rm≥ kn-\n-a-bp-≠m-°n-Øp-Sßnb-Xv Un{Kn°v ]Tn-°p-tºmgmWv. Xntb-‰-dn¬sh®v ^n-enw-Unhn-j≥ kn-\n-aI-tf A∂v I-≠n-cp∂p≈q. Fw._n.F I-gn-™-t∏m-gmWv _w-K-fqcphn¬-sh-®v BZy-ambn ]Svh¿[s‚ kn\n-aIƒ Im-Wp∂Xv. H-cp kp-lr-Øv h-gn Abmsf ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpIbpw sNbvXp. B _‘w C∂pw k-pZr-V-ambn XpScp-∂p. "A¨tlm-fn-hm¿' kn\n-a-sbSp-°p-tºmƒ ISpØ kmº-Øn-I_p-≤nap´nembn-cp∂p. A∂v ]Ww kwL-Sn-∏n-®pXcm≥ ap≥ssI FSpØhcn¬ ]Svh¿[-\p-ap-≠m-bncp∂p. k-RvP-bv Im°v, sI.]n iin, cm-tK-jv i¿-a F-∂nh-cm-Wv s]s´∂v Hm¿abn-seØp∂ a-‰p-≈h¿. kRvPbv Im°v tUmIyp-sa‚dn-bn¬ \√ {Im^v‰n-∂p-S-a-bm-Wv. Fs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v F∂pw ]n¥p-W-tb-Inb hy‡n-. iin-tb´\pw _m_p-cmPpw kmtlm-Z-cy_‘Øns‚ ASp-∏-ap-≈-hcm-Wv. C¥y-bnemZyw hoUn-tbm-bn¬ kn\na sNbvX- hy‡n-I-fn¬ HcmfmWv iintb´≥. \nc-h[n hnj-bß-fn¬ kn\n-a-sb-Sp-Øp. Fs‚ BZysØ \mev kn\n-a-IfpsS sdt{S-mkvs]-Iv-Sohv _wK-fq-cp-hn¬ kwLSn∏n-®Xpw At±-l-am-Wv. Ch-scm-s°bpw C∂pw Fs∂ {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p∂hcm-Wv. CsXm∂p-a-√msXbpw H´-\-h-[n-t]¿ ]cnN-b-h-e-b-Øn-ep≠v. F∂m¬ tUmIyp-sa‚dn cwKsØ hy‡n_‘w Bg-Ønep≠mbn-cp-∂Xv i-c-Xv-N-{μ-\pam-bn´mbn-cp-∂p. "tldmw' kn\na ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b thf-bn¬ i-cØpw i-in-tb-´\pw ]n._m-_p-cm-Ppw tN¿-∂v U¬lnbn-ep≈ ho´n¬ h-∂n-cp∂p. \n¿-amXm-hp-am-bp-≈ {]-iv-\w Im-cWw ]pd-Øn-d-°m-sX sh-®n-cp-∂ ]m-∏m-˛2 Ahsc ImWn-®p. tldm-an-t\°mƒ i-‡am-b kn-\n-a-bmWnsX∂v ]-d™v i-c-Øn-s‚ k©-cn-°p-∂ ^nenw s^-Ãn-shemb "t\m´'-Øn¬sh®v AXv {]Im-i\w sNbvXp. AXn-\p-tijw F{X AI-e-Øm-sW-¶nepw t^mWn¬ hnfn-°mØ Znh-k-ßfp≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. Fs‚ aqØ ktlm-Z-c-s\t∏m-se- Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ ic-Øns‚ A-{]-Xo-£n-X ac-Ww F-s∂ h√msX X-f¿-Øn.
߃s°-Xn-scbpw( Twice Evicted-2005, A Bloody Harvest-2005, Rice: A treasure of Asia-2010) Cdm°v bp≤-Øn-s\-Xn-scbpw(Let Iraq Live: Stop the War-2003) aq∂mw enwKw kw_-‘n® sP‚¿ hnj-b-Ønepw tUmIypsa‚dn(Let The Butterflies Fly / Chittegalu Haradali) sNbvXn´p-≠-t√m. CXn\p ]pdsa ]q¿Øn-bm-°mØ ]e tUmIypsa‚-dnIfpap≠v? Gsd N¿® sNø-s∏´ h¿°pIƒ°p ]pd-sa- BtKm-f-h¬°-cW-Im-eØv {]Ir-Xn°pw a\p-jyk-aq-l-Øn\pw t\sc \S-°p∂ Nqj-WsØ B[m-c-am°n kn\na-I-sf-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ ]eXpw hntZ-i-cm-Py-ßfn¬t]mepw k©-cn®v sNbvXn-´p≈-Xm-Wv. bp≤-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb s]s´-∂p≈ {]Xn-IcWam-bn´mWv 2003¬ Ata-cn° Cdm-°n¬ \S-Ønb A[n-\n-th-isØ tI{μo-I-cn®v as‰mcp h¿°v sNbvXXv. CXn-\Iw Cd-ßnb ]e kn\n-a-I-fpw {Sbn-e-dp-Iƒ am{X-amsW-¶nepw AXmXv hnjb-Øn¬ Bg-Øn-ep≈ h¿°pIƒ sNbvXp-Xo¿°m-\p-≠v. kmº-Øn-I-{]-iv\hpw ka-b-°p-d-hpamWv Ah ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ sshIp-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ c≠v kn\na-Iƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-sem∂v Icn-\n-b-a-amb bp.F.-]n.F ]›m-Ø-e-am-°n-bp-≈Xm-Wv. _wK-fpcp kvt^mS-\-t°kpw amthm-bnÃv tIkp-sams° cPn-ÿ sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Cu hIp∏v tN¿Øm-Wv. AXn¬s]´v XS-h-d-bn-em-Ip-∂-h¿°v hnNm-cW-°m-eØv Pmayw-t]mepw \ntj-[n-°p-∂-X-S°w kmam-\y]u-c\v e`n-t°≠ bmsXmcp B\p-Iq-eyhpw e`n-°p-∂n-√. \qdp-IW - ° - n-\m-fp-Iƒ Ip‰-hmfntbm \nc-]c - m-[ntbm F∂-dnbmsX Cu hIp∏n¬ ]nSn-°s - ∏´v C¥y≥ P-bn-en¬ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. c≠maXv hnhn-[- ta-Je - I - f - nse C¥y≥ kv{XoIƒ t\cn-Sp∂ AXn{Ia-ßsf tI{μo-Ic - n-®m-Wv. Rm\pw kplr-Øpw-tN¿∂mWv kn\na sNøp-∂X - .v Cu c≠v kn\na-If - p-tS-bpw jq´nMv ]ptcm-Ka- n-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p....
kp-c-£n-Xam-¿Kw Xn-cs™-Sp-°em-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ h-gn-sb-¶n¬ Fw._n.F I-gn-™v Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw A-[ym]It\m at‰m B-bn I-gnbm-am-bn-cp∂p. A-sX-\n°v C-„-a√m-Ø-Xn-\m-emWv a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- ew-L\ß-sf Xp-d-∂p-Im-Wn°m-\p-≈ s]mfn-‰n-°¬ BIvSn-hn-k-sa∂ \n-ebn¬ sX√v kml-kn-I-XtbmsS Cu ^o¬-Un-te°v F-Sp-Øp -Nm-Sn-bXv. {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-fpw _p-≤nap´pIfpw {]-Xo-£n-®n-cp∂-XpX-s∂bmWv
BtKm-f-h¬°-cW \b-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 BKkvXv 2014
103