15 2014
an\n-°-Y-I-fpsS temIk©mcw AP-bv ]n. a-ßm-´v
s^{_p-hcn
]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 18 hne:
` 15
8
teJ\w 20 an-\n-°-Y-bp-sS in¬-∏-ssh-Z-Kv-[yw tUm. A-Pn-X≥ ta-t\m-Øv
22 ssa\¿am-cpsS Ffp-∏-]-Wn-b√ an\n-°Y A{i^v BUqcv
26 P-dn-bm-{Sn-°v Zn-\-߃ do-\n a-º-ew
32 IS-se-Sp-°p∂ ac-X-I-∏-®-Iƒ Fkv.F≥ tdmbv
kq£va hmIy-ß-fn-eqsS hmb-\-bpsS hnime {]]©Øn-te°v hmXm-b\w Xpd-°p∂ temI Ipdp-¶Ym kmlnXy-Øn-eqsS Hcp k©mcw
68 at\-I-bpsS "C{μ-Pmew' hn.-B¿. tKmhn-μ-\pÆn
]c- º c 56 Ct¥m Ad_v _‘-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw A-√-am k-øn-Zv kp-sse-am≥ \-Zv-hn hnh: kn-±o-Jv \-Zv-hn tN-cq¿
Icn-ºm-d-I-fpsS I-cpØv I∑-Z-Øns‚ kpK‘w
Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v (Bfl-I-Y)
tUm.F.Fw {io[-c≥
tUm. F≥.F Icow
14
38
62 Fgp-Xn-Øo-cmØ Bfl-IY jmPnd Icow
hmb\ 30 kmlnXyw IpSpw_w Ie-°nb IhnX F.-kn -{io-lcn
t\mh¬ 48 Hm∏-td-j≥ _jmbv SpUp alm-tizXmtZhn hnh¿Ø\w: kp\n¬ Rmfn-bØv
IhnX 29 \mep-I-hn-X-Iƒ cPnØv sI. Bb-t©cn
66 hn\-bh- rØw hnt\mZv sh≈m-bWn
76 ap∂phpw a™-∏q-°fpw at\mPv Im´m-º≈n
61 Hm¿a-bn¬ \ns∂-SpØv Hcphn[w 67 ao\p-I-fpsS {]Wbw hc®p t\m°m-hp∂ H∂v:˛
cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ FS-t®cn
IY _n\ojv Fw.sI
71 {]Wb bm{X
72 BcpsS kz]v\w?
\oemw_cn
tXmakv tPmk^v No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c
]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v
81 sse{_dn
A_q Ppam≥
54 kvarXn N{μnI
- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß sF-k-Iv Cu-∏≥
44 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
F∂pw hnf-°m-hpI
IØp-Iƒ
cPnØv Bb-t©cn "Ip∂p-Ω¬' Xtdm-s∏m-bn¬˛673541
4
{io\n-hm-k\pw Pb-dmapw a’-cn-®-`n-\bn® ]gb Hcp kn\n-a-bp≠v. "\K-c-ß-fn¬ sN∂p cm]m¿°mw.' Cu kn\n-a-bn¬ tlm´en¬ \n∂v `£Ww Ign®v Imip sImSp-°m\n-√msX hnj-an-°p-tºmƒ "Iqd kq{Xw' sIm≠v c£-s∏-Sm≥ {ian-°p∂ Hcp Xami ko\p≠v. I≈-Øcw I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏-Sp∂p≠v, HSp-hn¬. `£-W-Øn¬ Iqd hogp∂ tImaUn cwK-߃ ]e-bn-SØpw Bh¿Øn®p ImWm-dp≠v. F∂m¬ 51˛mw e°-Ønse hnf°v hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Iqd hogp∂ `£Ww Nn¥-bn¬ Kuc-h-]q¿Wamb tNmZy-߃ DW¿Øp∂p. "NSvWn-bnse Iqd' F∂ Xe-s°-´p-Xs∂ hnj-b-sa-¥msW-∂m-cm-bm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]pe¿tØ-≠p∂ {Inbm-flI kao-]-\-sØ-°p-dn®v tIhew Hcp NSvWn˛Iqd _‘-Øn-eq∂n hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn°p-∂Xv IuXp-I-I-c-amWv. {]iv\-k-¶o¿Wamb Pohn-X-k-‘n-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-∂Xv \mw Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw am\knI kwL¿j-߃ a\- p-sh-®m¬ AXmXn-S-ß-fn¬ Ffp∏w Zqco-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂p-ap≈ shfn®w sImfp-Øp-∂p≠v, A_pPp-am≥. Kpcp-X-c-amb PohnX ka-ky-I-fn¬ AI-s∏´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ icn-bmb Zni ImWm-\mhmsX ]e-t∏mgpw hnj-an-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-h-cmWv \mw. AØ-c-a-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ Xmßm-hp-∂Xv Kl-\hpw KqV-hp-amb D]-tZi \n¿t±-i-ßfm-bn-cn-°n√. efn-X-am-bXpw F∂m¬ a\ ns‚ Bg-ß-fn¬ sN∂p sXmSp-∂-Xp-amb 15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
hm°p-I-fmWv AØcw kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ A`nImayw. Adn-hns‚ alm-km-K-c-Øn\p am{Xta Aß-s\-bp≈ IWn-I-Iƒ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Øm\mhq. A_p Ppam≥, Aßv Bcm-bn-cp-∂mepw BgvN-∏-Xn-∏ns‚ BZy Xmfp-I-fn-sem-∂n¬ sImfp-Øn-sh-bv°p∂ Cu hnf-°ns‚ shfn®w F√m t]Pp-I-fnepw \nd-™p-Xq-hp∂p-s≠∂v ]d-™p-sIm-≈s´. Nμ\ \nemhv sNmcn-bp∂ N{μn-Ibpw hnf°p Xs∂-bmWt√m. Ccp-´ns\ ambv®p-I-f-bm≥, AXn-cpIƒ AS¿Øn-bn-Sm≥ F∂pw Ign-bs´ F∂v Biw-kn-°p∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Fw.Sn°v N{μnIbpsS hnin„ D]lmcw sNΩmWntbmSv lcnZmk≥ IfØn¬, sNΩmWntbmSv, ae∏pdw
kz]v\-ß-fpsS BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Pam¬ IÆq¿ kn‰n
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ "Fs‚ 5 kz]v\-߃' BWv Rm\mZyw hmbn-°mdp≈Xv. AsXmcp ioew. kz]v\w Bcp-sSbpw auenI-am-Ip-tºmƒ Akqb sImt≠m, Ah-Imiw sImt≠m B{K-ln®p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv A\u-NnXyw. BSv PohnXw sIm≠v Aa¿∂p-t]mb Kƒ^v {]hm-kn-bpsS k¿Km-flIXsb Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏n® {io s_\ym-an≥ I≠ kz]v\-߃ ImWm≥ ssZh-Øns‚ \m´n¬ Bcm-Wp-≠m-hpI? Bscm-s°-bm-Wp-≠mhp?.......... aX-hn-`m-Ko-b-X-sIm≠pw cmjv{Sob t]°q-ØpIƒsIm≠pw sXcp-thm-c-߃ aen-\-am-°p-∂h¿°v ta¬]-d™ kz]v\w ldm-am-Ip-tºmƒ kl-Po-hn-I-sfbpw s]mXp-kz-Øp-w {]IrXn {]hW-X-I-sfbpw s\©n-te-‰p-∂-h¿°v IqSn ImWm\p≈ Hcp al-\ob kz]v\-amWv s_\ym-an≥ I≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. CsXmcp P\-Iob kz]v\-amWv. AXp-sIm≠v Rm\pw Cu kz]v\-߃ ImWm-\m{K-ln-°p∂p. (14 Unkw-_¿ 2013). N{μn-I-bpsS AXoh am‰-Øn\v A`n-\-μ-\-߃.
Xo{h-hmZn A\-`n-a-X-\m-bn-cp-∂n´pw, Hcn-°¬ Xm\pw At±-l-Øns‚ kl-h¿Øn-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂ H‰-°m-c-W-Øm¬ kz¥w Poh≥ t]mepw XrW-h¬KWn®v At±-lsØ klm-bn-°m≥ Hcp-sº-Sp∂ a\p-jy-a-l-Xz-Øns‚ aq¿Øn-`m-hamWv kmw{X. At±lw hnπ-h-Imcn tKm¿°nbpsS ""a\p-jy≥ F{X al-Ø-c-amb ]Zw'' F∂ {]kvXm-h-\sb Ac-°n-´p-d-∏n-°p∂p. ""Gsd-°mew cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø\w \S-Ønbn´pw \mep Imip-≠m-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xns‚ t]cn¬ kz¥w aIs‚ Ah-tl-f-\-Øn-∂n-cbmb hy‡n IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p'' F∂ kXyw hnπh ]m¿´n-Isf H‰p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ kZm-Nm-chm-Zn-I-fmb C∂sØ cmjv{Sob `n£mwtZ-lnIƒ Fßs\ \nco-£n-°p-sa∂v \ap-s°√mw Adnbmw. F√m kmaq-ly-t{Zm-ln-I-fp-tSbpw Ah-km\ A`-b-tI-{μ-ambn C∂v cmjv{Sobw A[:]Xn-®Xn\p ]n∂n¬ C∂m-´nse kΩ-Xn-Zm-b-I¿ F∂v A`n-am-\n-°p-∂-h-cpsS \njv{In-b-Xz-amWv {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂Xv. bYm {]P, XYm cmP.
Hm∏-td-j≥ _jmbv SpUp Sn.Un tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-dmhp, sXt°-SØv, acSv ]n.H, Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd hgn
a\p-jy-a-\-:km-£nsb sXm´p-W¿Øp∂ kmlnXy-Ip-e-]XnbmWv {ioaXn alm-tizXm tZhn. a\pjy-a-lXzw Ac-°n-´p-d-∏n-°p∂ _jmbv F∂ BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
IØp-Iƒ
Fw.Sn.bp-sS hm-b-\m-tem-Iw A-\m-hc-Ww sN-bv-X N-{μn-I B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏v(2014 P-\p-h-cn 25) {i-t≤-b-am-bn. {]-kv-Xp-X e°w Fw.Sn F-∂ hn-iz-km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\v N{μn-I \¬-In-b hn-in-„ D-]-lm-c-am-bn. amßm-Sv c-Xv-\m-I-c-\pw C.]n cm-P-tKm-]m-e\pw F-gp-Xn-b c-N-\-Iƒ F-¥p-sIm-≠pw lr-Zy-am-bn. Fw.Sn bp-sS k-a-{K km-ln-XyPo-hn-X-Øn-te-°v H-sc-Øn-t\m-´w \-S-Ønb Cu e-°w a-e-bm-f `m-jm km-ln-Xy hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v h-f-sc {]-tbm-P-\-I-cam-Ipw F-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ X¿-°-an-√.
5
_jmbv, {]t£m-`-Øns‚ kwKoXw iymwcq]v sI. "KpcpPn', IÆm-Sn-∏-dºv
alm-tiz-Xm-tZhn FgpXn kp\n¬ RmfnbØv samgn-am-‰nb "Hm∏-td-j≥ _jmbv SpUp' thdn´ t\mh¬ A\p-`-h-amWv. _wKmfns‚ Zcn-{Z-{Km-aoW Pohn-XsØ sXm´-dn™ Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-bm-Wt√m alm-tiz-Xm-tZhn. Ah-cpsS cmjv{Sob \nco-£-W-ßfpw {]kn≤w. Hcm-IvSn-hnÃv F∂ \ne-bnepw almtizX C¥y-bv°msI amXr-I-bmWv. _wKmfnse Im¿jnI Pohn-X-Ønse s]mcp-Ø-t°Sp-Iƒ t\mh¬ hc-®p-Im-´p-∂p≠v. sImøm-\n-dßp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Xp—-h-cp-am-\wsIm≠v Xr]vXn-b-S-tb-≠n-h-cp∂p. Ah¿ Znt\\ NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂p. ]mS-ß-fmIs´ kºq¿W-ambpw \nI-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p. AhnsS-bmWv sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Bh-iy-߃ t\Sp-∂-Xn\v _jmbv FØp-∂Xv. sXmgn-emfn-I-fpsS kwL-t_m-[sØ Bfn-°-Øn°m≥ hb-ep-Iƒ ]t£ tNmc-°-f-am-Im≥ A[nI kabw th≠n-h-∂n√. aq¿®-tb-dnb Acn-hm-fp-Ifpw _jm-bn-bpsS Ip¥hpw s]meo-kns‚ tXm°p-Ifpw XΩn¬ G‰p-ap´n. ]mS-ti-J-c-ß-fn¬ A·n Bfn-°Øn. kar-≤-amb ]mS-ti-J-c-ßsf hyh-kmb `oa-
kvar-Xn-N-{μn-I-bn¬ \ng-en-°p-∂Xv P\m-[n]XytemIw
IØp-Iƒ
Ajvd^v. C hmSm-\-∏≈n, Xriq¿
6
B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏v In-´n-bm¬ BZyw hm-bn°p∂-Xv ]-g-b-Im-e-Xm-fp-Iƒ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpØp-∂ "kv-ar-Xn-N-{μn-I' F-∂ ]w-‡n-bmWv. G-sd ssh-hn-[yhpw C-S-bv-°v hn-kv-a-bhpw Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-Xbpw hsc ]-I-cp-∂-Xm-Wv AXn-se ]-e hn-`-h-ß-fpw. Cu I-sØ-gp-Xm-\p≈ Imc-Ww e-°w 14¬ {]ap-J I-ayq-Wn-Ãv t\-Xm-hv kn.A-Nyp-Xta-t\m-s‚ teJ-\w(tIc-f-Ønse sXßvIr-jn) C-Xn¬ I-≠-Xn-\memWv. cm-{„o-b-°m-c≥ F-∂-Xn-ep]-cn F-gpØp-Im-c\pw s]m-Xp-kzo-Im-cy-X-bp-≈ t\-Xmhp-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Nyp-Xta-t\m≥. F-∂m¬ Iayq-Wn-kv-‰v k¿-°m¿ A-[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-s° ap-kveow eo-Kv \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-ep-≈ H-cp hm-cnI-bn¬ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ teJ-\w hcp-tam F15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
∑m¿ hngp-ßm-\m-cw-`n-®-t∏m-gmWv _wKm-fns‚ PohnX Xmfw sX‰n-bXpw sXmgn¬ tXSn \ΩpsS \m´n-e-S°w At\-Im-bn-c-߃ hs∂Øp-∂Xpw. Im¿jn-I-hrØn Hcp \mSns‚ \s´√m-sW∂ t_m[w `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°n√. AXp-sIm-≠m-W-h¿ hb-ep-I-fn¬ b{¥-ap-cƒ®bp-≠m°n "hyh-kmbw \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.' AXn-s\-Xnsc i_vZn-°p-∂-h-cpsS \mhmbn "_jmbv SpUp'am¿ hcp∂p. {]t£m-`-Øns‚ kwKo-X-ambv. AXv F√m Ime-tØ-°p-amWv. acW-an-√m-Ø-h-cmbn Ah¿ amdp∂p. alm-tizXbv°pw kp\n-en\pw A`n-\-μ\w.
∂m-Wv C-∂v A-Xn-i-bn®p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv. C∂sØ Ime-Øv Cß-s\ F-Xn¿-tN-cn-bn-ep≈-hsc-t]m-epw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p∂ ssi-en F-{X am-[y-a-߃ ]p-e¿-Øp-∂p≠v? A-{Xbv-°v hn-`-Pn-°-s∏´p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p \-ΩpsS hm-b\m-temIw. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv, G-Xv Bi-bK-Xn ]n≥-]-‰p-∂p F-∂v t\m-°msX {]Xn-`-bp-sSbpw I-gn-hn-s‚bpw am-\Z-fiw am{Xw t\m-°n te-J-\-ßfpw a‰pw {]-kn-≤oI-cn-°p∂ N-{μn-I B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏v th-dn-´-XmIp-∂Xv. am[y-a-tem-IØv hnim-ehpw \∑ \nd-™-Xp-amb Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-temIw ]≠p-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v ImWn-®p-X-cp∂p CsX-√mw. tI-c-f-Øn-se sX-ßp-Irjnsb°p-dn-®mWv A∂-sØ [-\-Im-cy-a{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ A-NypX-ta-t\m≥ teJ-\sa-gp-Xn-b-Xv. C-{X B-[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ C-∂v F-{X- a-{¥n-am¿°pw t\-Xm-°ƒ-°pw F-gp-Xm-≥ I-gn-bpw. CtXm-sSm-∏w H-cp A-`y¿-∞-\-Iq-Sn-bp≠v. ]-gb Xm-fp-Iƒ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Nn-e-h ]q¿-Æ-am-bn ]p-\: {]-kn-≤o-I-cn®p-Iq-sS F-∂-Xm-WXv. hm-b-\-°m¿-°v hen-sbm-cp t\-´-am-Ip-aXv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hnf°v A_q Ppam≥
sIm√s‚ ASp∏v
tZ
jyw AS- ° m≥ Ign- b p- ∂ - h - \ mWv G‰hpw henb i‡≥ F∂v {]hm-N-I≥ Acp-fn-bn-´p≠v. £a `ocp-°-fpsS am¿K-a√, Icp-Ø≥am¿t° £an-°m-\m-hpI-bp≈q F∂v Km‘n-Pnbpw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p. sXmgnen- S - Ø ntem ]mT- i m- e - b ntem hym]mc ÿetØm ImØn- c n∏v tI{μ- ß - f ntem kz¥w ho´n¬ sh®p t]meptam A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ lnX-I-c-a-√mØ Hcp kwKXn \ΩpsS D≈n¬ InS∂v \odp-Ibpw \mƒ Ign-bp-t¥mdpw AXv hf¿∂v a\ v s\cn-t∏mSv t]mse Bbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøm-dnt√? tZjyw Xo¿°m≥, {]Xn-Imcw sNøm≥ ]e hgn- I fpw \mw Btem- N n- ° p∂p. \sΩ hnj- a n- ∏ n® Bƒ°v AXym- l nXw kw`- h n- ° p- ∂ Xv ImWm≥ \mw IÆn¬ FÆ-sbm-gn®v ImØn-cn-°p∂p. Iptd Ign-bptºmƒ H∂pw "kw`-hn°p'∂n√ F∂-dn™v \mw \ncm-ibpsS ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ apJw-IpØn hogp∂p. tZjyw AS°mt\m £an-°mt\m D≈ i‡n C√m-Ø-Xn-\m-emWv Cßs\ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv F∂v \mw Hm¿°p-∂n√. \ymbhpw kXy- h p- s a√mw \ΩpsS `mKØp Xs∂bmhmw. F∂n´pw hn´p-hogvN sNøm≥ Ign-bp-tºm-gmWv \mw i‡-cm-hp-∂Xv. A\oXn \ΩpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂m-sW¶n¬ \msa¥p hn´p-hogvN sNøm-\mWv? kXyw \ΩpsS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
`mK- Ø - s √- ¶ n¬ \mw hep- X m- h p- I - b √, sNdp- X m- h p- I bt√ sNøp-∂Xv? sX‰p sNøp-∂-h≥ sNdn-b-h\pw Zp¿_e-\p-am-Ip∂p. sX‰v sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥ hen-b-h\pw IcpØ\pw. sX‰p sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-hs‚ hen-∏hpw IcpØpw shfn-hm-Ip-∂Xv Ah≥ Xt∂mSv sX‰v sNbvX-h\v am∏v \¬Ip-tºm-gmWv. CXn-\¿∞w Hcmƒ Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ a‰p-≈-hcpsS B´pw Xp∏pw kln®v Pohn-°-W-sa-∂√. AXv alXz-Øn-s‚tbm Icp-Øn-s‚tbm AS-bm-f-am-sW∂v sX‰n≤-cn-t°-≠-Xn√. Ah-\-hs‚ kzXzsØ hne-a-Xn-°p-∂h\v Zmky-hr-Øn-tb-°mƒ Ak-l-\o-b-ambn as‰m-∂p-ap≠m- h p- I - b n√. hy‡n- X z- s Øbpw A¥- n- s \bpw ]Wbw sh°p-∂-Xns\ £a-bp-sStbm hn´p-ho-gvN-bpsStbm KW-Øn¬s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hp-I-bn√. Aßs\ thWsa∂v al-Øp-°ƒ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p-an√. Ah-t\m-Sp≈ t{Im[w D≈n¬ sIm≠p-\-S-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ Bhn X´n kzbw Icn-™p-W-ßn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xns\ kq£n-°Ww F∂m-Wn-hnsS Hm¿a-s∏-SpØm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv. ]I-bpsS Xo hnNm-c-߃ D≈n¬ InS- ∂ p IØp- t ºmƒ AXns‚ BLmXw apgp- h ≥ G¬°p-∂Xv B hnNm-c-ßsf hln-°p∂ Bƒ°p-Xs∂-bmWv. a\ v Np´p-]-gpØv, sIm√s‚ ASp∏v t]mse hn≠p- I o- d p∂p. AtX- k - a bw B Hcp Xos∏m- c nsb D≈n¬ {]th- i n- ∏ n- ° m- X n- c p- ∂ m¬ \∑- b psS \\hv D≈n¬ _m°n-bm-hp-Ibpw a\ v sFiz-cy-ß-fpsS hnf\n-e-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. \jvS-ß-sfbpw Ah-a-XnI- s fbpw ]cm- P - b - ß - s fbpw Ah- t l- f - \ - ß - s fbpw Ipdn®p am{Xw Nn¥n-®n-cp-∂m¬ Ah-sb-sb√mw adn-I-S°m- \ p≈ Ah- k - c - ß ƒ {]tbm- P - \ - s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ IgnbmsX t]mhpw. ]pd-tØ-°p≈ hmXn-ep-I-sfm∂pw {i≤bn¬s∏-SmsX, Iq´n-\-IØv Xf¿∂n-cn-°p∂ Infn-bpsS ÿnXn-bn-emhpw At∏mƒ \mw. Ic-N-c-W-ßsf _‘n°p∂ Xo hnNm-c-ß-fpsS sI´-gn-°p-I-bmWv kzmX-{¥yØn-te-°p≈ H∂m-asØ hgn.
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
7
AP-bv ]n. a-ßm-´v
an\n-°-Y-I-fpsS
temIk©mcw kq£va hmIy-߃sIm≠v hmb-\-bpsS hnime {]]©-Øn-te°v hmXm-b\w Xpd-°p∂ temI Ipdp-¶Ym kmln-Xy-Øn-eqsS Hcp k©mcw almost over: what is the word he says, " when i first met you i didn't think you would turn out to be so......strange. - lydia davis-
Xo-
tc-sNdn-b I-Y-I-sf∏-‰n hn-Nm-cn-®-t∏mƒ {]-Xo-£n-°m-sX Um-\o¬ lmw-kn-s\ Hm¿-a h∂p.tPmk-^v Ãm-en-s‚ d-jybn¬ {`m-¥m-e-b-Øn¬ hn-i-∂p-acn-® F-gp-Øp-Im-c-≥. Ip-´n-I-fp-sS km-lnXyw F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂ B-fmWv. ap-∏-Xp-I-fn¬ tkm-hnb-‰v d-jybn-se ip-≤o-I-c-W-Ime-Øv lmwkn\pw hne-°p h-∂p. A-t±-l-Øns‚ c-N-\-Iƒ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ No-Økzm-[o-\-ap-≠m-°p-∂p-sh∂m-bn-cp-∂p B-tcm-]Ww. Po-hn-Xam¿-Kam-b F-gp-Øp-ap-´n-b-tXm-sS A-°me-sØ a-‰p ]-e F-gp-ØpIm-scbpw t]m-se lmw-kpw Z-cn-{Z\m-bn. F-gp-Øp-Im-sc Hm-tcm-cp-Øsc-bmbn c-l-ky-s]m-eo-kv te-_¿ Iymw-]p-I-fn-te°p ]n-Sn-®psIm≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ lmw-kv {`m¥v A-`n-\-bn-®v A-d-kv-‰n¬-\n-∂p c£-s∏´p. F-gp-Øp \n-tcm-[n-°-s∏-
8
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
´ B h¿-j-ß-fn¬ lmw-kv X-s‚ t\m-´p-]p-kv-XI-ß-fn¬ Zn-h-khpw F-gp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p, Ip™p-I-YIƒ. D-]-aIƒ. I-hn-X-Iƒ.KZy-i-I-e߃. 1941¬ c≠mw tem-I-bp-≤-Ime-Øv se\n≥-{Km-Un-se {`m-¥m-e-b-Øn¬ X-s‚ `¿-Ømhn-\p `-£-W-hp-am-bn sN-∂ `m-cy A-dn™-Xv Znh-k-߃-°p ap≥-t] lmwkv a-cn®p-t]m-sb-∂ hm¿-Ø-bm-Wv. lmw-kn-s‚ hn-Jym-Xam-b \o-et\m-´p-]p-kv-X-I-Øn-teXS-°w sN-dp-c-N-\Iƒ I-gn-™ \q-‰m-≠n-s\m-Sp-hn¬ "Sp-tU sF tdm-´v \-Øn-Mv' F-∂ t]-cn¬ Cw-•o-jn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. C-{Xbpw `m-c-ap-≈ H-cp ]pkvXIw \n-߃ ap≥-]p hm-bn-®n-´p-≠m-hn-√. IYbpw I-hn-Xbpw A-kw-_-‘-Nn-¥-Ifpw C-S-Ie¿-∂ B c-N-\-Iƒ I-gn-™ \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ N-cn{X-sØ ssI-sh-≈-bn¬ sh-®pX∂p. A-t±-lw F-gp-Xn˛ C-Xp I-S-em-kn¬ F-gpXn-b shdpw hm°p-Itfm hn-Nmc-ßtfm A√. C-Xv F-s‚ ta-i∏p-d-Øn-cn-°p-∂ a-jn-°p-∏n t]m-se b-Ym¿-∞Øn-ep-≈ H-cp h-kv-Xp-hmWv. Cu h-cn-Iƒ H-cp h-kv-Xp-hm-bn am-dWw. H-cmƒ-°v H-cp A-Xv I-Sem-kn¬-\n-s∂-Sp-Øv P-\m-e- h-gn ]p-d-tØ-°v F-dn-bm\pw I-gn-bWw. A-t∏mƒ P-\m-e-®n√pIƒ s]m-´n-t∏m-Ipw. A-XmWp hm-°p-IƒsNøpI! hm-°p-Iƒ I√p-t]m-se F-dn-bm-hp-∂ h-kvXp BIWw F-∂p lmw-kv ]-d-bp∂-Xv H-cp cq]-Iw F-∂ \n-e-bn-e√. \√ c-N-\ Nn√p s]m´n-°p-∂-XmI-Ww F-∂p X-s∂-bm-Wv D-t±-in-®Xv. hm-°p-I-fp-sS ImTn-\yhpw I-\-hpam-Wp c-N-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
enUn-b tU-hn-kv
\-bp-sS _ew. Ip™p-I-Y-Iƒ AYhm Ip-dp-¶-Y-I-ƒ F-∂p \mw hn-fn°p∂h H-cp {]-tXyI km-ln-Xy-cq-]sa-∂ \n-e-bne√ km-ln-Xy-N-cn-{XØn¬ hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. t\mhepw I-Ybpw X-Ωn¬ th¿-Xn-cn-°mdp-≠v. cq-]w sIm≠pw B-hn-jv-Im-cw sIm≠pw A-h X-Ωn-ep-≈ hy-Xymkw Ip-td-sbm-s° hy-‡-amWv. sNdnb t\m-h-en-s\ hen-b I-Ybmbpw ]-cn-K-Wn-°m-a-t√m. tXma-kv a-∂n-s‚ sU-Øv C≥ sh-\okv, _jo-dn-s‚ a-Xn-epIƒ, s_m-lp-an¬ {ln-_m-en-s‚ Sq-a-®v tkm-fn-‰yq-Uv XpS-ßn-bh t\m-h-emWv, F-∂m¬ \o≠-I-Y-sb-∂p hn-fn-°m≥ tXm∂pw hn-[w sN-dp-XpamWv. sN-dp-I-Y-tb°mƒ sN-dpXm-b I-Y-I-fp≠v. A-®Sn-®m¬ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ c-≠p-]p-dØn-\-∏p-dw t]m-Im-Ø-Xv. Nne-Xv Ht∂m ct≠m h-cn ap-X¬ H-cp JfinI h-sc Im-Wpw. Nn-e-t∏mƒ c-≠p Jfin-I. ]-c-amh-[n c-≠p ]pdw. k¿hm-[n-]-Xy-Po¿-W-X-Iƒ-°p Io-sg-bncp-∂p lmw-kv Ip-™p-c-N-\-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-tºmƒ A-tX-Im-e-Øp Im^v-Ibpw ]n-∂mse t_m¿-sl-kpw bm-kp-\m-cn I-hm-_-Ø-bp-sa√mw Cu cq-]w k-a¿-∞-ambn ]-co-£n®p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t\m-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. CØ-cw c-N-\I-fnse I-Y-]-d-®n-en-s\mcp k-hnti-j km-lnXy ]m-c-º-cy-ap-≠v. AXmI-s´ {]m-No-\-Im-e-Øp-\n-t∂ Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xp-amWv. hen-b I-Y-sb-gp-Xp-∂-hcpw Ip™pI-Y-Iƒ F-gp-Xm-dp-≠v. [m¿-anItam cm-{„o-btam B-b k-tμ-i-{]Nm-c-W-Øn-\v A-Xm-Wv G-‰hpw DNn-X-am-b co-Xn. F-∂n´pw I-hn-Xbn¬ ssl-°p F∂ t]m-se, Ipdp¶Y H-cp km-ln-Xy-hn-`m-K-am-bnØo¿-∂n√. ssl-°p tem-I-saºmSpw {]-Nm-cw t\-Sn-b-Xp-t]mse cq-]-tI-{μo-Ir-X-am-b kz-bw \n¿-h-N\-Øn\p Ip-dp-¶-Y-Iƒ \n-∂p-sImSp-Øn-s√-∂-Xm-Wp hm-kv-X-hw.- IWni-X-tbmsS ssl-°p am{Xw Fgp-Xp-∂ I-hn-I-fpw P-∏m--\p-]pdØp Im-cy-am-bn D-≠m-bn´n√. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-¬ bq-tdm-∏nse almI-hnI-fn-sem-fmcmb B-{μn-b km≥tkm-t´m F-gpXn-b \m-eph-cn°-hnX-Iƒ C-‰m-en-b≥ ssl-°p F-∂ t]-cn¬ -{]-i-kv-X-am-Wv. C-hn-sS Hcp Iu-Xp-Iw D≈Xv km≥-tkmt´m X\n-°v F-gp-Øp-ap-´p kw-`-hn-®n-cn-°ptºmƒ, ]-e-t∏m-gm-bn Ip-dn-®n´XmWt{X Cu \m-ep-h-cn-°q´w. \m-ep
E-Xp-hn-eq-sSbpw I-S∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ -A-h-bpsS {]-[m-\-k-hn-ti-j-X Zp¿-{K-l-X-bmWv. k-am-lm-c-Øns‚ t]-cv ssl-°p t^m¿ F kok¨. km≥-tkm-t´m \o-≠ Ihn-X-I-fm-Wp Iq-Sp-Xepw F-gp-XnbsX∂pw Iq-Sn Hm¿-°p-I. ..F{Xtbm Im-e-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p A-hƒ H-cp cq]-Iw D-]-tbm-Kn-®n´v˛ CXv Cw•o-jv I-Y-sb-gp-Øp-Imcnbpw hn-h¿-Ø-I-bpamb enUn-b tU-hn-kn-s‚ H-cp I-Y-bmWv. C-Xns‚ X-e-s°-´v ˛ho-´n-¬-\n-∂v AIse. X-e-s°´pw H-cp h-cn-bmbn ]-cn-K-Wn-°m-sa-¶n¬ c-≠p-h-cnbp-≈ I-Y-bm-Wn-Xv. am≥-_p-°¿ C‚¿-\m-j-\¬ e-`n® enUn-b tU-hn-kv \m-KcnIkv-{Xo-Po-hnXsØ kq-£v-a-am-bn \n-co-£n-°p∂Xpw ss[-j-Wn-I-X \n-d-™Xpamb H-t´-sd I-Y-Iƒ F-gp-Xnbn-´p-≠v. Cu H-cp-h-cn°Y I-hn-Xbmbpw hm-bn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. KZyw Ip-dp-Ip-tºmƒ A-Xv I-hn-Xtbm-S-Sp-°p-∂p-. Ihn-X Ip-dp-Iptºmƒ K-Zy-tØm-S-Sp-°p-∂p-t≠m. c-≠n-epw Im-hymw-iw A-¥¿-[m-cbmWv. KZyw Ip-dp-Ip-tºmƒ AXn-\p Im-hy-K-‘w h-cp∂p. Im-hy-
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
9
`m-hw hn-S-cp-∂p. ]-Zyhpw KZyhpw kw-K-an-°p-∂ H-cn-Sw Ip-dp¶-Y-Iƒ-°p-≠v. Ip-™p-I-Y-Iƒ F-gp-Xp-∂-Xn¬ h-en-b-Xm¬∏cyw Im´nb t_m¿-sl-kv Xm≥ F-¥p-sIm-≠v H-cp t\mh¬ F-gp-Xn-bn√ F-∂p hn-i-ZoI-cn-°p-∂p≠v. A-t±-lw ]-d-bp∂-Xv, tUm¨ IznIv-tkm-´v t]msetbm hm¿ B≥-Uv ]o-kv t]msetbm \q-dp-I-W-°n-\p Xm-fp-I-fp-≈ t\m-h-ep-I-fn¬ ]d-bp∂ Imcyw ct≠m aqt∂m hm-Iy-Øn¬ Np-cp-°m-\m-Ip-sa¶n¬ F-¥n-\m-Wp sh-dpsX kabw ]m-gm-°p∂Xv F∂mWv. CXv t_m¿-sl-kn-s‚ H-cp k-ao-]\-am-bn-cp∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-\v t\mh¬ hm-bn-°m≥ C-„-am-bncp∂p. F-∂m¬ F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ B t\m-h-en-s\ hym-Jym-\n-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p sN-bv-XXv. H-cp hen-b IY-sb H-scm-‰ h-cnbm°mtam F-∂v. h-en-b -]p-kv-XI-Øn-s‚ B-i-bw A-s√-¶n¬ tI-{μ-cq-]-Iw F-¥m-sW-∂p Is≠-Sp-°p-∂ A-t\z-j-W-am-Wv t_m¿-sl-kv \-S-Øn-b-Xv. ]m-emgn IS-™v A-ar-sX-Sp-°p-∂Xpt]m-se H-cp clkyhn-Zy F-gpØn¬ {]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p. kv-]m-\n-jv c-N-\m-]m-c-º-cyØn¬ \o-´n-∏-cج H-cp Zu¿-_ey-am-bn-cp∂p. h√m-sX B-e-¶mcn-I-ambn ]-d-bp-I, A-an-X-am-bn ]-dbp-I F-∂- coXn-tbm-Sp I-eln-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv t_m¿-sl-kv I-YI-sf A-km-[m-c-Wamw hn[w Np-cp-°n-°-f-™-Xv. A-Xp {]-[m-\-ambpw ss[-j-Wn-I-ambn-cp∂p. Xm≥ A-Xph-sc hm-bn® km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ A-\p-`hsØ kw-kv-I-cn-s®-Sp-Øv A-Xn≥ta¬ Xn-I®pw au-en-Iam-b Xs‚ ap-{Z ]-Xn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv t_m¿-sl-kv sN-bv-X-Xv. C-Xv AXph-sc B-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS temI-Øp kw-`-hn-°m-Ø H-cp Im-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p.t_m¿-sl-kns‚ I-Y-I-fn¬ a-‰p km-ln-Xy-IrXn-I-fp-sSbpw I-Ym-]m-{Xß-fpsSbpw N-cn-{Xm-Jym-\-ß-fpsSbpw an-Øp-I-fp-sS-bp-sams° H-t´-sd kq-N-\-Ifpw ]-cm-a¿-ißfpw Iq-Sn-°p-g-™p-In-S-°p∂p≠v. k-¶o¿-Wam-b hm-b\mt_m-[-Øn-s‚ A-\p-`-h-sØ-bm-
10
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
tkm{I-´-okv-˛ s]bv‚ nwKv
Wv t_m¿-sl-kv F-gp-Xp-∂Xv. AXn-\m¬ t_m¿-sl-kn-s‚ I-Y-Ifn-se t{km-X- p-Iƒ Xn-c-bm-\mWp ]-e-t∏mgpw \n-cq-]-I¿ ]-Wns∏-´-Xv.km-ln-Xy-Po-h-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ A-tß-b-‰w h-sc \o-fp-∂ kqN-\-Ifpw A-e-Ifpw \n-d-™ BJym-\-in¬-∏-am-Wp t_m¿-sl-knt‚-Xv F∂v tbm-k \n-co-£n-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn. t_m¿-sl-kn¬ I-hn-Xbpw sN-dp-I-Ybpw te-J-\hpw ]-ckv-]-c-]q-c-I-ß-fm-bn {]-h¿-Øn°p∂p. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v Zv ta-°¿ F-∂ I-Ym-k-am-lm-cw t\m-°p-I. t_m¿-sl-kn-\v A-‘-X _m-[n-®pXp-S-ßn-b-ti-jw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® Cu k-am-lm-c-Øn-se F√m I-YI-fpw sN-dp-Xm-Wv. C-h K-Zy-I-hn-Xbmbpw hm-bn-°mw. A-tX-kabw em-‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn-se G-‰hpw an-I® I-Y-]-d-®n-ep-Im-c≥ B-bn-´mWv t_m¿-sl-kn-s\ hm-gv-Øp-∂-Xv. Ip-‰-mt\z-j-W-I-Y-Iƒ hm-bn-°p∂-Xp-t]m-se ]n-cn-ap-dp-°hpw Pn⁄m-kbpw kr-„n-°p-∂ B-Jym\-I-e-bm-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv.hen-∏-°pd-hv I-Y-]-d-®n-en-s\ _m[n-®n-s√-∂p Np-cp-°w. A-tX-ka-bw t_m¿-sl-kv A-S°-ap-≈-h-cp-sS I-Y-Iƒ D-≠m°p∂ A-\p-`-hw tIhe km-lnXy-]-c-tam ku-μ-cy]-ctam A-s√∂p-Im-Wmw. A-h {]-[m-\-ambpw
sss[-j-Wn-I-amWv. \√ hm-b-\mkw-kv-Im-c-ap-≈ _p-≤n-am\m-b Hcp hm-b-\-°m-c-s\-bm-Wp t_m¿sl-kv A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. _p≤n-bn√m-Ø-h¿-°v, \-∂m-bn ]pkvX-Iw hm-bn-°m-Ø-h¿-°v t_m¿sl-kn¬-\n∂pw H∂pw In-´p-I-bpan√. C-°m-c-W-Øm-emIWw t_m¿-sl-kv km-ln-Xy-sa-gp-ØpIm¿°pw A-h¿°p Xp-eycmb hmb-\-°m-cp-sSbpw am-{Xw B-fmbn F∂pw \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. I-Y Fß-s\ sN-dp-Xm-Ip-∂p, sN-dp-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ F-s¥√mw s]m-Xp-kz-`m-h-߃ {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p∂p-sh∂pw t\m-°mw. a-\p-jy`m-j \-ap-°-dn-bm-hp-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ cq-]w sIm-≠n-´v A-øm-bn-cw h¿j-ta Bbn-´p-f-fp. B-Zy`m-jm-en-Jn-X-߃ I-s≠-SpØ-Xp sa-tkm-s]m-t´m-an-bbp-sS X-S-ß-fn¬-\n-∂m-Wv. A-Xn-\v A-øm-bn-cw h¿-jw ]-g-°-ap≠v. a¨^-e-I-ß-fn¬ ap-f-bp-sS Iq¿Ø A-‰w sIm-s≠-gpXn-b ]-Z߃. ao≥ F-s∂-gp-Xm≥ ao-\n-s\Ø-s∂- h-c-bv-°p-I-bm-Wp sN-bv-Xncp-∂Xv.a¨-^-e-I-ß-fn¬ h-c-®t∏mƒ {Ita-W h-c-bp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i߃ \-„-am-Ip-I-bpw A-h Ip-dpIn-°p-dp-In Nn-{X-kq-N-\-Iƒ am-{Xam-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Cß-s\ h-kvXp-hn-s‚ cq-]-I-߃ F-∂ \n-ebn¬, h-kv-Xp-hn-\m-bn \n-e-sIm-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
≈p-∂ A-S-bm-f-߃ F-∂ \n-ebnemWv `m-j-bn-se A-£-c-߃ cq-]-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv. A-Xp I-Y tc-J-s∏Sp-Øm-\p-≈ hy-{K-X-bm-bn-cp∂p. hm-°p-Iƒ-°pw-ap≥-t] a-\p-jy≥ k-¶¬-∏n®p. F-gp-Øn\pw ap≥t] ]m-Sn-Øp-S-ßn-. ]n-∂o-Sm-Wp ]m-s´-gpXm≥ Xp-S-ßn-bXv. I-Y ]-d-®n¬ ssZ-h-tØm-fw ]-g-°-ap-≈ H-cp a-\pjym-hn-jv-Im-c-am-W-v. \m-a-dn-bp-∂ IY-I-fn¬ G-‰hpw ]p-cm-X-\-am-bH∂vv Cu-tkm-∏n-s‚ I-Y-I-fm-Wv. ]ns∂ ]-©-X-{¥w. Ip-dp-¶-Y-I-fp-sS A-Zv-`p-X-k-am-lm-cw F-∂ \n-ebn¬ \-ap-°v Cu-tkm-∏n-te-°v t]mImw. A-Xm-Wv tem-I-I-YmtI{μw. Cu-tkm-∏v I-Y-I-fn-em-Wp Rm\Xp {i-≤n-®Xv. H-cm-sf Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h≥ ]n-¥p-S-cm≥ H-cp-]m-Sp-th≠m,Ip-d-®p-]-d-™m¬ a-Xn. H-cp-kμ¿`w. H-cp hm-Iyw. a-lm-Im-hy߃°pw X-Xz-Nn-¥m-{]-ÿm-\߃°pw C-S-bn¬ P-\n-®v A-Xn-t\°mƒ X-e-s∏m-°-ap-≈ kmw-kv-Imcn-I-`m-h-\-bv°pw [m¿-an-I-Xbv°pw km¿-h-eu-In-I-X D-≠m-°pI-bm-Wp Cu-tkm-]v sN-bv-XXv. {Inkv-Xp-hn\pw B-dp-\q-‰m-≠p ap≥-t] {Ko-kn¬ Po-hn-® Cu-tkm-∏n-s‚ Pohn-Xw X-s∂-bpw a-s‰m-cp I-YbmWv. H-cn-°¬ A-Sn-a-bm-bn-cp-∂ Cu-tkm-∏ns‚ [n-j-Wbpw `m-h\bpw I-≠p a-Xn-∏p tXm∂n-b D-S-a A-bmsf kz-X-{¥-\m-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv F-X≥-kn-te-°p t]m-b Cu-tkm-∏v A-hn-sS km-[m-cW-°m-cp-sSbpw Xn-c-kv-Ir-X-cpsSbpw {]-iv-\-ß-fn¬ C-S-s]-SpIbpw \o-Xn-°p-th-≠n ]-c-ky-am-bn i-–-ap-b¿-Øp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. F-X≥-kn-se tkz-—m-[nIm-c `-cW-Iq-Sw Cu-tkm-∏n-s\ ssZ-h-\n-μ B-tcm-]n-®p h-[-in-£-bv-°p hn-[n°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sN-¶pØm-b ]¿h-X-Øn-s‚ ap-I-fn¬-\n-∂v Xm-tgs°-dn-™m-Wv Cu-tkm-∏n-s\ h-[n®Xv. F-°m-e-sØ-bpw a-\p-jy-cp-sS B-flm-hn-s\ Io-g-S-°p-∂ I-Y-Iƒ c-Nn-® Cu a-\p-jy≥ ]-c-a-hn-cq-]-\mbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw sF-Xn-ly-ap≠v. F-∂m¬, G-X≥-kn¬ tkz-—m-[nIm-c-`c-Ww A-h-km-\n-®-ti-jw GX≥-kv \-K-c-Øn¬ P-\-߃ ÿm]n® Cu-tkm-∏n-s‚ {]-Xn-a-bn¬ IYm-Imc≥ kp-μ-c-\m-sW∂pw ]v-fq´m¿-°v tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. _nkn 630em-Wv B-Zy-am-bn Cu-tkm-∏v I-Y-Iƒ k-am-l-cn-®Xv. A-t±-l-Øn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hm-°p-Iƒ-°pw- ap≥-t] a-\p-jy≥ k-¶¬-∏n®p. F-gp-Øn\pw ap≥t] ]m-Sn-Øp-S-ßn-. ]n-∂o-SmWp ]m-s´-gp-Xm≥ Xp-Sßn-bXv. I-Y ]-d-®n¬ ssZ-h-tØm-fw ]-g-°-ap≈ H-cp a-\p-jym-hn-jv-Imc-am-W-v. \m-a-dn-bp-∂ I-YI-fn¬ G-‰hpw ]p-cm-X\-am-b- H∂v Cu-tkm-∏v I-Y-I-fm-Wv. ]n-s∂ ]©-X{- ¥w. Ip-dp-¶Y- I - fp-sS A-Zv-`p-X -k-am-lmcw F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ \-ap-°v Cu-tkm-∏n-te-°v t]m-Imw. A-Xm-Wv tem-I- I-YmtI{μw
t‚-Xm-bn ]-d-bp-∂ C-cp-∂q-dn-tesd I-Y-Iƒ F√mw Cu-tkm-∏v Xs∂ F-gp-Xn-bXmtWm F∂pw D-d∏n√. C-¥y AS-°w tem-I-Øn-se hnhn-[ kw-kv-Im-c-X-S-ß-fn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ip-dp-¶-YI-fn¬ ]-eXpw Cu-tkm-∏n-t‚-Xmbn-´m-Wp ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. F-¥m-bmepw c-≠m-bn-c-Ø-dp\q-dp h¿-j-Øn-te-sd ]-g-°-ap-≈ Cu c-N-\-Iƒ A-h-bp-sS cq-]w sIm-≠pw Z¿i-\w sIm≠pw temI-sa-ºmSpw Hm-tcm `m-j-bn-epw ASnÿm\ kzm-[o-\-X-bm-bnØo¿∂p. Hmtcm \m-´n-sebpw I-S¶-Y-Ifpw ]-g-s©m√p-Ifpw `mjm{]-tbm-K-ßfpw A-Xn¬-\n-∂p cq-]w sIm≠p. \m-ap-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]-e ]-g-s©m√p-I-fp-sSbpw ]n∂n-se I-Y-Iƒ Cu-tkm-∏n¬\nt∂m ]-©-X-{¥-Øn¬-\nt∂m h-∂-Xm-Wv. ]u-cmWn-I {Ko-kn¬ X-Xz-Nn-¥bm-bn-cp-∂p G-‰hpw i-‡am-b ss[-j-Wn-Im-hn-jv-Im-cw. tkm-{I´o-kn-\v I-hnI-sf s]m-Xp-th C-„am-bn-cp-∂n√. F-∂m¬, h-[-in-£bv-°p-hn-[n-°-s∏-´p P-bn-en¬ I-gn™ \m-fp-I-fn¬ Cu-tkm-∏n-s‚
t_m¿lkv
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
11
I-YI-sf ]-Zy-cq-]-Øn-em-°p-Ibm-Wv tkm-{I-´o-kv sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂sX-∂v ]v-tft‰m km-£y-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≠v. hneyw Im-Iv-è {_n-´-\n¬ B-Zy A-®-Sn-b{¥w ÿm-]n-®t∏mƒ ss_-_n-fn-\p-ti-jw A-®Sn®-Xv Cu-tkm-∏v-I-Y-I-fm-bncp∂p. I-Y-sb-gp-Øn-s‚ aq-e°√m-bn Cu-tkm-∏v Xo¿∂-Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv. km-ln-Xy-tØ°mƒ [m¿-an-I{]-t_m-[-\tam km-tcm-]-tZ-i-tam BWv B I-YI-fn-se-ºm-Spw. [n-j-W-bv-°v Hu∂Xy-ap≈ ⁄m-\-t_m-[-Øn-\mWv Du-∂¬. ]-£n-Ifpw ar-Kßfpw a-\p-jy¿-s°m-∏w I-Ym-]m{X-ß-fm-bn h-∂v Po-hn-X-Z¿i-\w ]-¶p-h-bv-°p∂p. H-cp A-\p`-hw Hcp Im-gv-N-∏m-Sm-°n am-‰p-∂-Xm-Wv Cu-tkm-∏n-s‚ coXn. Cu-tkm-∏v t^-_nƒ-kv F-∂m-Wp ]-d-bpI. km-ln-Xy-`m-h-\-bv-°p th-≠ IWn-iX-bm¿-∂- Po-hn-X-\n-co£Ww Cu-tkm-∏v-I-Y-I-fp-sS tI-{μam-bn \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p.IYmcq-]w H-cn-°epw ÿq-e-X-bn-te-°p t]mIm-sX Zr-V-am-bn Xp-S-cp∂p. Ip-dp¶-Y-Iƒ F-gp-Xp-∂-h¿-°v CXnepw henb {]-tNmZ-\w In-´m-\pt≠m. Ft´m ]tØm h-cn-°-∏p-dw t]m-In-s√-∂ Cu \n-›-bw. ]-cm-P-b-ß-sfbpw _p-≤n-iq-\yX-tbbpw a-dn-I-S-°m-\p-≈ D-]m[n-I-fm-Wv C-Ø-cw I-Y-Iƒ ]-d™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. ]-g-s©m√pI-fn¬ ]-eXpw H-‰-h-cn-I-Y-IfmWv. H-cp D-Zm-lc-Ww ]-d™m¬, "]-´n Xn-∂p-I-bp-an√ ]ip-hn-s\ Xo-‰n-°p-I-bp-an√' F∂Xv H-cp Cu-tkm-∏v-I-Y-bp-sS Np-cps°-gp-ØmWv. tI-h-e-`m-h-\-b√ I-Y, A-sXm-cp Nn¥-sb Xp-d-∂phn-Sp∂p. H-cp Z¿-i-\-Øn-te-°p IÆm-Sn ]n-Sn-°p-∂p. ]p-Xn-b-\n-b-aØn¬ \mw {In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ D-]-aIƒ hm-bn-°p-∂p-≠v.{In-kv-Xp H∂mwX-cw Ip-dp-¶-Y-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂pap≠v. ap-Sn-b\m-b ]p-{X≥ D-Zm-lcWw. a-s‰m-∂v a-cp-`q-an-bn¬ \„am-b B-Sn-s‚ I-Y-bmWv. sk≥I-Y-Iƒ F-∂ -t]-cn¬ hm-bn-°p∂-Xn-te-sdbpw CØ-cw Ip-dp-¶-YI-fm-sW-∂p Im-Wmw. Hmtjm Ipdp-¶-Y-I-fp-sS \√ hm-b-\-°m-c\pw {]-Nm-c-I-\p-amWv. X-s‚ h¿Ø-am\-sØ k-c-k-am-°m-\m-Wv Hmtjm Ip-dp-¶-YI-sf D-]-tbm-Kn°p-∂Xv. Nne tNm-Zy-߃-°p a-
12
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
dp]-Sn X-s∂bpw H-cp I-Y-bm-bn-cn°pw. ap√ \-kn-dp-±o≥-I-Y-Iƒ CØ-c-Øn¬ Hmtjm H-cp-]m-Sp ]-dbp-∂-Xm-Wv. \-¿-aw B-bmepw X-Xz-Nn-¥ Bbmepw Ip-d-™ hm-°p-Iƒ a-Xnsb-∂-Xm-Wp Ip-dp-¶-YI-sf {it≤-b-am-°p-∂Xv. Hm¿-a-bn-te-°v A-Xp th-Kw I-b-dp-∂p. t_m¿-slkn-se∂ t]mse Im^v-I-bn-epw Ip-dp-¶-Y-Iƒ F-gp-Øp-Imc-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-´ am-[y-a-am-bn-cp-∂n´p-≠v. Ip-™p-I-YIƒ- F-gp-Xp-∂ H-cp coXn {^m≥-kv Im^v-I io-en®-Xv NnIn¬-km¿∞w H-cp am-k-tØm-fw H-cp a-e-tbmc-sØ h-k-Xn-bn¬ H‰-bv-°p Xm-a-kn-°p-tºm-gmWv. BZy-k-am-lm-cw "I¨-{Sn- tUm-Œ¿' C-d-ßn-b-Xn-\p ]n-∂m-se Ip-dp-¶Y-I-fp-sS H-cp sN-dn-b k-am-lm-cw 1912¬ Im^v-I C-d°n. Zp-cq-lhpw A-]-cn-Nn-X-hpam-b H-cp A-¥-cojw A-hn-sS-bp≠v. Im-^v-I-bp-sS t\m-h-ep-I-fp-sS \n-g-ep-Iƒ Ip-dp¶-Y-I-fn-ep≠v. hen-b c-N-\-I-fn¬ A-t±-lw B-hn-jv-I-cn-® {]-tabhpw A-¥-co-£hpw I-Ym-]m-{Xhp-sa√mw C-hn-sS A-Xn-s‚ kØm-]-c-am-b cq-]-Øn¬ \mw hmbn-°p∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ Ip-dp-¶-Y-Ifp-sS hm-b-\ \sΩ Im-^v-I-bn-te°v Ip-td-°q-Sn Zr-V-ambn A-Sp-∏n°p-I-bm-Wp sN-øp-∂-Xv. `-b-¶cam-b H-cp G-Im-¥-X. \n-cm-{ib\m-b H-cp hy‡n. A-t]-£Iƒ°pw th-Z-\-Iƒ°pw a-dp]-Sn In-´m-Ø hnP-\-X-bn-emWp I-Y kw-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. Im-^v-I- Nn-{Xo-I-
B-{μn-b km≥-tkm-t´m
cn-°p∂ tem-I-Øn-s‚ s]m-Xpkz-`m-hw A-dn-bm≥ H-cp I-Y- Chn-sS hm-bn-°mw. ""A-t∏mƒ t\-cw ]p-e¿-∂n-cp∂n√. sX-cp-hp-Iƒ hr-Øn-bmbn,hn-P-\-am-bn-°n-S-∂p.Rm≥ tÃ-j-\n-te-°p-≈ h-gn-bn-em-bncp∂p, F-s‚ hm®pw S-h¿ Ivtfm°pw X-Ωn¬ Rm-\-t∏m-gmWp t\m-°n-b-Xv. hn-Nm-cn-®-Xn-ep-a[n-Iw Rm≥ ssh-In-bn-cn-°p∂p.th-K-Øn¬ t]m-Im-sX ]-‰n√, ]-´-W-amI-s´ F-\n°-{X ]-cn-Nn-Xhpa√. `m-Ky-h-im¬ A-t∏m-gm-Wp Rm-s\m-cp s]m-eo-kp-Imc-s\ I≠Xv. Hm-Sn-°nX-®v A-bm-fp-sS ASp-°-se-Øn h-gn tNm-Zn®p. Ft∂m-Sp h-gn tNm-Zn-°p-IbmtWm F-∂v A-bmƒ ]p-©n-cn-®p-sIm≠p ]-d™p. A-sX F-∂p Rm≥ a-dp-]-Snbpw ]-d-™p, F-\n-°p hgn I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\m-Ip-∂n√. "Dt]-£n-t®-°p-I, A-Xp hn-´p-I-ft™-°p-I, F-∂p ]-d-™n-´v Abmƒ s]m-Sp∂-s\ sh-´n-Øn-cn™p-, X-s‚ Nn-cn-bp-am-bn X-\n-®p\n¬-°m≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂ H-cmsf-t∏mse.'' H-cp sR-´-ep-≠m-°p-∂ kq-£vam-hn-jv-Im-c-am-Wn-Xv. hen-b BJym-\-ß-fn¬ C-Xv C-ß-s\-b√ kw-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. F-¥p-sIm-≠mWv Ip-dp-¶-Y-Iƒ-°p \n-bXam-b H-cp co-Xn \n-›-bn-°-s∏-Sm-ØXv. K-Zy-Øn¬ ÿn-c-cq-]w C√m-ØXm-Wp Im-cWw. C-Xp ssl-°p t]m-se hr-Ø-L-S\bntem Oμ ntem F-Sp-°m-\m-hn√. ˛ H-cp ]p-gbpw ap-gp-h≥ ao-\p-I-sfbpw hn-´p-sIm-Sp-°n√ , F∂-Xv Fkv.tPm-k-^n-s‚ H-cp h-cn-bmWv. C-Xn¬-\n-∂v P-e-Øn-s‚bpw Po-hs‚-bpw ap-g-°-apb-cp-∂p≠v. thW-sa-¶n¬ C-sXm-cp H-‰h-cn I-Ybmbpw ]-cn-K-Wn-°mw. henb t\m-hepw C-Xn¬-\n-∂p-≠m-°mw. A-∂m I-cn\o-\ D-≠mb-Xv H-scm-‰ hm-Iy-Øn¬-\n-∂m-W-t√m˛ Hmƒ lm-∏n ^m-an-eo-kv B¿ Fsse°v, Cu-®v A¨-lm-∏n ^m-anen Cu-kv A¨-lm-∏n C≥ C-‰v-kv Hm¨ th-bvkv. tSmƒ-kv-t‰m-bn-bpsS Cu hm-Iy-Øn¬ F-{X henb tem-Iw AS-°w sN-bv-Xn-cn°p∂p. J-km-°n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kØn-se B-Zy-hm-Iyhpw CtX-t]mse ]-e-hm-Xn-ep-I-fp≈ I-YbmWv. B ÿ-ew c-hn-°v A-]-cnNn-X-am-bn-tØm-∂n-bn√ F-∂
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hmIyw hm-bn-®p-I-gn-bp-tºm-tg°pw hm-b-\-°m-c≥ H-cp sh-f-f®m-´-Øn-te-°p NmSnb t]m-se ho¿-∏p-ap-´n-t∏m-Ipw. Im-^v-I-bp-sS sa-‰-tam¿-t^mknkv B-Zy-hmIyw Iq-Sn Hm¿Øp-t\m-°p-I. am¿tIkv AS-°w C-cp-]-Xmw-\q-‰m≠n-se an-°-hm-dpw F-gp-Øp-Imsc am-‰n-a-dn-®-Xm-WXv. Pm-∏-\o-kv F-gp-Øp-Im-c\m-b bm-kp-\m-cn Ihm-_-Ø-bp-sS "]mw Hm-^v Zv lm≥-Uv tÃm-dokv' F-∂ ]p-kv-XI-Øn-ep-ap-≠v hn-Jym-Xam-b Ip-dp¶-YIƒ. Cu I-YI-sf s]m-Xp-th t\m-°p-tºmƒ A-h-bn¬, Cutkm-∏v ap-X¬-°p-≈ I-Y-]-d-®n-epIm-cp-sSbpw ap-gp-h≥ ]m-c-ºcyhpw h-∂p-\n-d-™p-\n¬-°p∂p≠v. Im-^v-I-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ [m¿-an-I-tNX\ Iq-Sp-X¬ C-cp-fp∂-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. Po-hn-X-]-cm-Pb-߃ H-cm-fp-sS hn-Nm-c-iq-\y-Xbp-sS kr-„n-bm-sW-∂p \mw Cutkm-∏v-I-Y-I-fn-¬ Im-Wp-∂p. Cu hn-Nm-c-iq\y-X a-\p-jy-s‚ am-‰mhm-\m-Ø hn-[n-sb-gp-Øm-bn cq]m¥-cw kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv B[p-\n-I-X-bn¬ \mw hm-bn-°p∂Xv. A-kv-Xn-Xz-iq\y-X kw-_‘n-®v Cu-tkm-∏nepw ImWmw Nne an-∂-epIƒ˛ H-cp I-Y Hm¿-a hcp∂p. ""Iq-´n¬-°n-S-°p-∂ {]m-hv Xm≥ hn-cn-bn-® {]m-hn≥-Ip-™pß-fp-sS F-Æw ]d-™p s]mß®w sIm-≈p-I-bmWv. A-t∏mƒ AXph-gn h-∂ Im-° {]mhn-t\m-Sp ]-d-bp-I-bmWv. a-Xn s]m-ß-®w.\ns‚ Hmtcm Ip-™p ]n-d-°p-tºmgpw Cu temI-Øv Iq-Sp-X¬ A-Sna-Iƒ ]n-d-°p-I-bm-Wv.'' kzm-X-{¥yw D-s≠-¶n¬- am-{X-ta kr-„n-°v A¿∞-ap-≈p F-∂ Cu Cu-tkm-∏v-I-Y F-{X i-‡-am-Wv C-s∏m-gpw. C-Xn-s‚ A-\p-I-c-Wß-fm-Wv \m-sa-gp-Xp-∂ Hm-tcm Cu-c-Snbpw F-∂p ]-d-bm≥ tXm∂p-∂p.k-a-Im-en-I-temI-sØ G‰hpw {]-i-kv-Xbm-b Ip-dp-¶-Y-sbgp-Øp-Im-cn enUn-b tU-hn-kv H‰h-cn I-Y-I-fn¬ {]-K¬-`-bm-Wv. aq-hm-bn-cw t]-Pp-≈ am¿-k¬ {]qÃn-s‚ C≥ tk¿-®v Hm-^v tem-kv-‰v ssSw F∂ t\m-h-en-s‚ B-Zy-]pkvX-Iw Zv th ss_ kzm≥kv Cw•o-jn-te-°v hn-h¿Ø-\w sN-bvXXpw tU-hn-kmWv. en-Un-b-bp-sS I-Y-I-ƒ A¿∞-hym-Jym-\-߃°v F-fp-∏w \n-∂p-X-cn√. tU-hnkn-s‚ H-cp I-Y Cßs\˛ ""\n-s‚
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Im^vI
Ir-jv-W-a-Wn-Iƒ N-en-°p-∂p-sh¶n¬ A-Xn-\¿∞w \o hn-Nm-cn-°p∂p-sh-∂m-Wv, A-s√-¶n¬ F-t¥m hn-Nm-cn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂p-sh∂v. Cu {]-tXy-I \n-an-j-Øn¬ H∂pw hn-Nm-cn-°m≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂n-s√¶n¬ \o Ir-jv-W-a-Wn-Iƒ A-\°m-sX h-bv-°m≥ {i-an-°p-I..'' Cu I-Y-bv-°v H-cp c-l-ky-kw-`mj-W-Øn-s‚ Xo-{h-X-bp-≠v.Zp-cq-lX-bpw. A-tX-ka-bw Nn-¥-bpw hnIm-chpw tN¿-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂ H-cp ebw Iq-Sn enUn-b tU-hn-kn-s‚ c-N\-I-fp-sS {]-tXy-I-X-bm-bn hn-e-bncp-Ømw. ]pXn-b Ime-Øv hen-b B-Jym-\-߃-°v C-S-an-s√-∂m-Wp [mc-W. km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- sN-dp-Xnte-°p hn-I-kn-®-tXm-sS km-ln-XyØnepw Ip™-s‚ ]nd-sI t]m-Ip∂-h-cp-≠v. k-a-b-°pd-hp aq-ew sNdp-Xm-bn-cn°pw hm-b-\-°m¿°pw Xm¬-]cyw F-∂p Nn-e-sc-¶nepw Icp-Xp∂p≠v. A-sXm-cp sX-‰n-≤m-cW am-{X-amWv. k-ao-]-Im-e-Øndßn-b l-dpIn ap-dm-Im-an-bp-sS t\m-h-en-\v B-bn-c-Øn-te-sd Xm-fpI-fp≠v. A-Xp P-∏m-\n¬-am-{Xw e£w tIm-∏n hn-‰p. I-gn-™ h¿jsØ _p-°¿ k-Ωm-\w In´nb t\m-h-en\p-ap-≠v B-bn-c-tØm-fw t]-Pp-Iƒ. h-enb t\m-hem-b hnŒ¿ lyq-tKm-bp-sS se an-d-_-sebv°v (]m-h-߃) ]pXn-b Cw•o-jv ]-cn-`m-j k-ao-]-Ime-Øp h-∂p. bp-≤hpw k-am-[m-\-hpw, Imc-atkm-hv k-tlm-Z-c≥-am¿ Xp-Sßn-b hº≥-t\m-h-ep-Iƒ°pw ]pXn-b ]-cn-`m-j-Iƒ Cu \q-‰m-≠n¬ {]-
Hmtjm
kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-I-gn™p. I-Y F-{X Ip-™-m-bmepw h-ep-Xm-bmepw A-Xn-\p hen-b B-tem-N-\-bn-te°p t]m-Im-\p-≈ ti-jn-bp-≠m-Iptºm-gm-Wv Ku-c-h-ap-≈ c-N-\ BIp-∂-Xv. Cu co-Xn-bn¬- t\m-°ptºmƒ \mw Ip-dp-¶-YI-sf A-Xns‚ km-ln-Xy-h-en-∏-Øn-s‚ t]-cnem-Wp C-„-s∏-tS-≠-sX-∂v F-\n°p tXm-∂p-∂p. hm-b-\-°mc-s\ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw km-ln-Xycq-]-߃ km-t¶-Xn-Iam-b hn-`-P\-߃ am-{X-am-Wv. I-hm-_-Ø-bpsS ku-≠v Hm-^v au-≠-\pw kv-t\mI¨-{Snbpw hm-bn-®-h¿-°p A-Zv-`pX-I-c-am-b A-\p-`-h-am-Wv B I-YIƒ \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. F-t∏mgpw Iq-sSs°m-≠p-\-S-°m-hp-∂ H-cp ]p-kvXIw B-W-Xv. \√ c-N-\Iƒ Fkv. tPm-k-^n-s‚ I-hn-X-bn-se ]-cp¥n-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv. ˛ B-Im-i-sa-∂p ]-d-bmsX `q-an-sb-∂p hn-fn-°msX ]-cp-¥v Np-‰n-∏-d-°p∂p A-Xp \o-f-Øn¬ ]-d-°bmw A-Xn¬-\n-∂p h-´ßƒ A-X-dn-bm-sX ]n-d-°-bmw. ]-cp-¥v a-‰p ]-£n-I-tf-°mƒ Db-c-Øn¬ ]-d-°p∂p. A-tX-kabw A-Xv Xm-sg Ip-‰n-°m-´n-se sNdn-b A\-°w t]m-ep-a-dn-bp∂p. A-Xn-s‚ ]-d-°-ep-Iƒ Xm-tg-°v A-Xn-s‚ t\m-´-ß-fp-sS Pm{K-X IqSn-bmWv. F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ H-cp ]-cp¥m-bn-Øo-cp-sa-¶n¬ sNdn-b A-\°-߃ t]mepw hm-b-\-°mc-\v hn-kva-bw sIm-≠p-h-cpw.
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
13
tUm.F.Fw {io[-c≥
Icn-ºm-d-I-fpsS I-cpØv
I∑-Z-Øns‚ kpK‘w `qan-°-Sn-bn¬ thcpw \£-{X-ß-sf-sØm-Sp∂ Nn√-Ifpw Aar-X-kaw Im^-e-ß-fp-ap≈ hr£ambn hf-cp∂ Ihn°v am{Xsa Pohn-X-Øn-\p-ta¬ ]pjv]-hrjvSn sNmcn-bp-hm-s\m°q. Pohn-XØn≥ sImSn-∏Sw XmgmsX kq£n-°p-hm-\p≈ a\-°-cpØv {]Zm\w sNøp-hm-s\m°q
1980
¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "\ntj-[n-Isf a\- n-em-°pI' F∂ {KŸ-Øns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬ h¿Ø-am-\-Ime kmaq-ln-Im-hÿ-sbbpw aqey-cm-ln-Xy-sØbpw ap≥\n¿Øn \tc-{μ-{]-kmZv Cßs\-sb-gpXn: ""C∂sØ kmaq-lyL-S-\-bn¬ kaq-e-amb am‰-ap-≠mI-W-sa-∂m-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw AXn\p-th≠n ]cn-{i-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ bphm-°ƒ \ΩpsS cmPyØp≠v. Pohn-XsØ Hcp ka-chpw Hc-h-Im-i-hp-am°n am‰m≥ {ian°p-∂-h¿. hoc-Km-Y-Ifpw ap{Zm-hmIy-ßfpw Ahsc klm-bn-°ptam F∂v Rm≥ kwi-bn-°p∂p. \mw Pohn-°p∂ Cu apX-em-fnØ kmwkvIm-cnI aWvU-e-Øn¬ AXns‚ ss\Xn-Ihpw hnizm-k-]chpw A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-hp-amb B[m-c-in-e-Isf \ntj-[n-°p∂ kmlnXyw {]N-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v.'' Icn-ºm-d-bpsS IcpØpw I∑-ZØns‚ kpK-‘hpw {]k-cn-∏n°p∂ ]n.sI ]md-°-S-hns‚ IYI-fpsS hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ Cu D≤-cWn°v Gsd {]k-‡n-bp≠v. hymJym-\-£-a-a-√mØ B¥-cnIhpw _mly-hp-amb Zzμz-ß-fpsS kwL¿jm-fl-I-Xbpw AssZzX k¶¬∏-ß-fpsS \nc¿∞-I-Xbpw AXn-kq-£va-amb BJym\ NmXpcn-bn¬ cq]w-sIm-≈p∂ IY-Ifnse Pohn-Xm-h-t_m[w ""Hmtcm
14
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
hnjm-Z-Km-\hpw Ah-ti-jn-∏n-®mWv Hmtcm-cpØcpw t]mhpI. _m°n-bm-hp-∂-h¿ am™p-t]mhp-∂-Xp-hsc B ]m´v Iq´n-\p-≠mIpw'' F∂-h-km\n-°p∂ "Xoh-≠n-bnse ]m´n¬' kw{K-ln-°p∂p≠v. D]-cn-Xe LS-\-bpsS efn-Xhpw h{I-hpamb BJym-\-Øn-eqsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ k¶o¿ÆX-I-fh-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ h{I-I-hn- hym-]m-c-im-en-XzamWv ]n.sI ]md-°-S-hns\ ka-Im-en-I-cn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-\m-°p-∂Xv. D]-cn-L-S-\-bnse _lp-eX-Iƒ k¶o¿Æ hym]m-cm-[n-jvTn-X-amb am\-knIm-h-ÿ-I-fpsS _ln-cw-K-߃ am{X-am-sW∂pw ]pdw ImgvN-I-fpsS temI-Øn¬ \n∂pw AIw ImgvNbv°v t{]c-I-am-Ipw-hn-[-Øn¬ A¥¿t\-{Xßsf ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv IYm-Im-cs‚ [¿asa∂v Icp-Xp∂p Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥. tX\o-®-Ifm¬ Bhr-X-amb tX≥Iq-Sp-t]mse kpc-£nXhpw hntem-`-\o-bhpw kpμ-c-hp-amWv hnhn-[m-Imc-am¿∂ temI-sa-¶nepw Bh-c-W-ß-f-I∂v tX≥ tNm¿Ø-s∏´v _m°n-bm-hp∂ Hgn™ IqSv Hm¿Ω-bpsS Ad-I-fm-Ip∂p. A≤zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw kar-≤n-bp-sSbpw kz]v\-ß-fp-sSbpw \nd-km-∂n[y-amb Cu Hm¿Ω-bpsS Ad-Iƒ hen-s®-dn-b-s∏tS-≠-h-b√ adn®v {]Xo-Im-flI hni-I-e-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°-s∏-tS-≠-h-bmWv. F∂m¬ Cu IuXp-Ihpw {]Xyp¬∏∂ aXn-Xzhpw F{Xt]¿°p≠v? D]-tbm-Kn-°pI, hen-s®-dn-bpI F∂o ioe-߃ B[p-\nI Pohn-X-Øns‚ apJ-ap{Z-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂ ImeØv {]mIr-XnI LSI-ß-fp-sSbpw hmk-\-I-fp-sSbpw ]c-kv]-cmt]£ [n°m-c-]q¿Δw \nc-kn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW∂v ]md-°-S-hns‚ IYm-temIw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. ]m´n-b-Ωbv°v ]pX-∏p-\¬Ip-∂-Xnse \n w-KXbpw \n¿a-a-Xbpw˛ih-ßsf A\m-Y-am°n kmtLmjw temI-\m-Y-∑m-cm-Im-\p≈ \ΩpsS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Hcp kma¿∞yta!˛ Pohn-X-sØbpw \oXn \ntj-[-ß-sfbpw \n m-c-hXvI-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ \ΩpsS ]SpXsb AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. sIme Hcp PohnX amXr-I-bm-Iptºmƒ, tNmZyw sNøp-hm\pw Imcym-Im-cy-hn-th-N-\-Øn-\p-ap≈ B¿÷hw \jvS-am-Ip-tºmƒ ]m´nb-Ω-sb-t∏mse FÆ-s∏-SmØ A°-߃ FƬ kwJy-bn¬ s]cp-Ip∂p. A\m-Y-cp-sSbpw AhK-Wn-X-cp-sSbpw ih-Ip-WvU-ß-sfcn-bp-tºmƒ AXn¬ \n∂pw Xo∏¥w sImfpØn \mw k\m-YXz-Øns‚ k¶p-NnX hebw Xo¿°p∂p. F∂m¬ CsXmcp tIm´-bn¬ IpØm-sW∂pw Hcp \mƒ Xm\pw Cu "T' h´-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-tØ°v hen-®n-g-°-s∏Sp-sa∂pw \mw Adn-bmsX t]mIp∂p. kmaq-lnI \n¿an-Xn-Isf∂ \ne-bn¬ IY-I-fn-eqsS apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂ kmwkvIm-cnI \n¿W-b-\-ß-fpsS ss\Xn-I-amb [¿a-amWv ChnsS {]k‡am-Ip∂Xv. ta¬∏-d™
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kmaqly˛cmjv{Sob kml-N-cyßsf H‰-b-Sn°v \ncm-I-cn-°p-hm\p≈ Blzm-\-a√ ]d-°-Shv \SØp-∂Xv; adn®v Ah-bv°-Xo-Xambn Nn¥n®v Ncn-{X-]-chpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb hni-I-e\w km[y-am-tI-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-Xbn-em-Wq-∂p-∂Xv. \mw Dƒs°mt≈≠ \ntj-[-Øns‚ ]mT-߃ A\y-am-ImsX kq£n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xn-s‚bpw Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ "ASn-Ød˛ta¬]pc' _‘sØ ]p\¿ \n¿Æ-bn-t°-≠Xn-ep-amWv. GXp I≈\pw If-hp-ap-X-en¬ \n∂v thdn´ AkvXnXzw km[y-a√. If-hn-s‚bpw Ifhp apX-ens‚bpw khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv I≈s‚ kmaq-lnI {]k‡n Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv. If-hns‚ ]m]h-gn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Ahs\ kzX-{¥\m-°p-∂Xpw AXp-Xs∂. kaq-lØns‚ sNdn-sbmcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmb tIh-e-\mb I≈≥ CtXmsS tZi-kw-kvIr-Xnbp-sSbpw ss\Xn-I-X-bp-sSbpw
{]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn amdp∂p. IqSpX¬ ]cym-]vX-amb PohnX kml-N-cy-ßsf A]-{K-Yn-°p-hm\p≈ am\-Z-WvU-ambn Abmƒ CtXmsS amdp∂p. AXp-sIm≠mWv "I≈s\'∂ IY ]md-°S-hn\v Cßs\ Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°≠n-h-cp-∂Xv. ""]q®-sb-t∏mse, Ccp-´n-emWv Xm\n-t∏mƒ IÆp ImWp-∂-sX∂v Hcp sNdp-Nn-cntbmsS I≈-t\m¿Øp. ]Xps° ]Ωn ]pd-Øp-I-S-°pw-t\cw I≈s‚ ]pdØv am¿±-h-ap≈ Hcp ssI. Ahƒ tNmZn®p. "Fs∂-°qSn I´p-sIm-≠p-t]mImtam?' I≈≥ ssIbn-ep≈ B`-c-W-k©n Im´n Ah-tfmSv tNmZn®p. "CsX-{X-bp≠v?' "A≥]Xv ]h≥' Ahƒ ]d™p. I≈s‚ apJw Kuc-h-Øn-embn. I≈≥ ]d™p. "t\m°q s]tÆ Hcp \qdp ]h-s\-¶n-ep-an√msX \ns∂bpw sIm≠v Rms\-ß-s\-bmWv ho´n¬ Ibdn-s®-√pI. I≈-\m-sW-¶nepw F\n°pw Hc-—\pw AΩ-bp-sam-
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
15
s°-bnt√.' D≠v; I≈\pw t_m[y-Øns‚bpw t_m[y-s∏-SpØ-en-s‚bpw PohnX ]cn-kcw. "Ccp-´n-emWv Xm\n-t∏mƒ ImWp∂-sX∂' {]kvXm-h-\-bpsS s]mcp-fn-XmWv. AI-°-Æns‚ {]`-bn¬ Zo]vX-am-Ip∂ _mlyt\-{X-߃. PohnX _‘sØbpw hy‡n-_-‘-sØbpw kmt]-£-amb ss\Xn-I-Xtbbpw Dd-∏n-®p-\n¿Øm≥ CXv A\n-hm-cy-amWv. If-hp-ap-X-en-\∏pdw k¿hm-e-¶mc hn`q-jn-Xbmb s]Æn-\-∏pdw˛ A≤zm-\Øn\pw t\´-Øn-\p-a-∏pdw˛ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fp-tS-XmWv PohnXw. CXn¬ Hcmƒ hnP-bn®m¬ a‰p-f-fh Xms\ A{]-k-‡amIpw. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ h¿Ø-am-\Ime Pohn-XsØ \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂Xpw k∂-≤-am-°p-∂Xpw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fnse Xm¬°m-enI bp‡n-I-fm-sW∂v ImWmw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]md°-S-hns‚ IY-I-fn¬ bp‡nbpsS Cu Abp-‡n-IX A\y{X IS-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv. "b{¥w' F∂ IY t\m°mw; ""]pXnb ho´nte°v Xmakw am‰m-\-bmƒ Hcp temdn \ndsb kma-{Kn-I-fp-am-bmsW-Øn-bXv. "CXv Ae-°pb{¥w'. "hmjnwKv sajo≥' hoSns‚ Hcp aqe-bn¬ Abmƒ Cd-°n-sh-∏n®p. Ah-km\w Abmƒ temdn-bn¬ \n∂n-d-°nbXv Hcp s]Æns\. tPmen-°mtcmSv Abmƒ ]d™p. ASp-°-fbpsS Hcp aqe-bn¬ tISp-Iq-SmsX sIm≠p-sh-°pI. ]mNIw sNøpIbpw ]m{X-߃ Igp-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ b{¥sØ Ah¿ Icp-XtemsS tISp-Iq-SmsX ASp-°-fbpsS Hcp aqe-bn¬ sIm≠psh®p.'' hn]-Wn-bp-sSbpw D]-t`mK-Øn-s‚bpw KXn-{I-a-Øns‚ ka-{K-Nn{Xw hc-bv°p-∂p-≠o°Y. `uXn-I-X-bn-ep-bn¿°pIbpw ebn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ _‘-ß-fpsS \n m-c-X-bpsS IcpØv AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. ]mh-\-sa∂p Icp-Xnb hy‡n-_‘-߃ A\¬]-amb Bk-‡n]q-c-W-Øn-t‚-Xmbn amdp-tºmƒ kw`-hn-°p∂ ssiYn-ey-Øns‚ kqNn-ap-\-bm-hp-∂p≠v. ""]pXnb b{¥sØ Ah¿ Icp-X-temsS sIm≠p-sh®p.'' F∂ hmIyw Hcp ÿm]-\-amWv. Hcp IrXy-Xbp-≠-Xn¬. `mc-sam-gn-°-ens‚
16
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
kpJ-ap-≠-Xn¬. "sIm≠p-sh®p' F∂ {Inbm-]-Z-Øn¬ c≠p XcØn-ep≈ Du∂-ep-I-fp≠v. "sIm≠v' F∂ KXn-{]-tbm-KØm¬ "sh®p' F∂ {Inb ]q¿Æam-Ip∂p. hymI-cW bp‡nsIm≠v Pohn-X-bp-‡nsb km[qI-cn-°p∂ Cu `mjm-t_m[w ]md-°-S-hns‚ am{Xw {]tXy-I-XbmWv. B{in-X-Xz-h¬°-c-WØns‚/ A\y-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ Bgw ZznKp-Wo-`-hn-∏n-°p-hm-\p-anXp-XIpw. D]-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw D]-tbm-K-Øn-s‚bpw D]-t`m-KØn-s‚bpw Xe-Øn-te-°mWv Cu hen-®n-g-bv°¬. th´-°m-cs\bpw Cc-sbbpw Bkv]-Z-am-°nbp≈ Cu PohnX hni-I-e\w ]md-°-S-hns‚ IY-I-fpsS ÿmbo`m-h-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-
]n.sI ]md-°-Shv
Xn¬ bp‡n-bp≠v. Xm¬°m-enIX, ]cm-{i-bXzw, ]c-ln-Xm-\ph¿Ø\w XpSßn {]m¥h¬IrX kzXz-Øns‚ AS-bm-fßsf F{X efn-Xhpw ]Z-h-{I-XbpsS tijn-bp-]-tbm-Kn-®p-amWv Cu IYm-IrØv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂Xv. b{¥-am-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{XoXzhpw Ae-¶m-c-am-°n-∏-Wnbp∂ kv{XoXzhpw D]-t`m-K-bp‡n-sIm≠v hni-I-e\w sNøptºmƒ "HSp-hn¬ hen-s®-dn-b-s∏´ Hcp Pohn-X-Øns‚ \mK-cn-INn”w Xs∂-bmWv. Pohn-XØns‚ ]I-en-c-hp-I-fn-te°v `bhn-lz-e-ambn Xpd-°p∂ I¨t]mf-Iƒ Hcp ss\c-¥-cy-ambn; Xpd∂p-Xs∂ \n¬°p∂ ImgvN \sΩ Akz-ÿ-cm-°m-Ø-sX-¥psIm≠v? F√m kp`n-£-XIƒ°n-S-bnepw (?) GXv Bƒ°q´-Øn-\n-S-bnepw \obpw Rm\pw tN¿∂v D¬^p-√-am-tI≠ A\¿L \nan-j-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ am{X-ambn Ah-ti-jn°p∂ "hoSp-Iƒ' ho´-ep-I-fptSXpw hoSm-\p-≈Xp am{Xhpw BIp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm≠v. hninjvShpw khn-ti-j-hp-amb HØptN-c-emWv A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-´p-≈sX∂ Xncn-®-dnhv \ΩpsS hoSpIƒ°v \jvS-am-Im≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v Ime-ta-sd-bmbn. GXn-cpƒ°p∂nepw Pohn-X-Øns‚ ss\k¿KnI ]mT-a-t\z-jn® a\pjy≥ kpJ-em-e-k-X-bpsS Ccpƒ°p-∂n¬ A\y-h¬°cn°s∏´v "Rm≥' am{X-ambn tijn-°p∂p. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Rm≥ Bcv? F∂v tNmZn® "Rm\√' CXv. B[p-\n-IX˛ AXv GXv {]Im-cØn-ep-≈-Xm-bmepw˛ ac-hn-∏n®, IÆo¿°p-S-ß-fm°n am‰nb ]gb IS-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ th´-bm-S-s∏Sp∂ Imbv®p-\n¬°p∂ hn{`-amfl-I-Xbv°p ap∂n¬ A‘m-fn-®p\n¬°p∂ Rm\mWv. ChnsS "kuμcyw' tIh-e-amb B\-tμm]m[n am{X-am-Ip∂p. Im¬]-\n-IX-bpsS ioX-f-ÿ-en-b√; ih-∏-dºmbn amdp∂p ChnsS {]Wbw. Ahsf sIWn-sh®v ]nSn®p. NndI-cn™p ho´n-\p-≈n-em°n. Iºnb-gn-Ifpw henb ]q´p≈ sKbn‰pw. ]pd-Øp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn°m≥ Imh¬. t]mbm¬ Xncn-®-dnbm≥ Xmen-sIm-s≠m-c-S-bmfw. Imep-Iƒ Xf-®n-Sm≥ ]mZ-k-c-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
߃. ssIIƒ sI´n-bn-Sm≥ hfIƒ. Zp:J߃ sImdn®v IÆocp IpSn®v Ahƒ tNmZn®p. "F¥n\mWv Fs∂bo XS-hn-em-°n-bXv?' Ah≥ Nncn®p. ]ns∂ samgn™p. "\o lΔ. Rm≥ ]≠p ]dn-®p-X∂ Hcm-∏n-fns‚ ISw _m°n-bp≠v.'' Bk-‡n-I-fpsS ]qc-W-Øn-\mbn F\n°v F∂pw am‰n-∏-Wn-bm≥ Fs‚ hmcn-sb-√p-IƒsIm≠v Xo¿°-s∏-´-hƒ k∂-≤-am-I-Wsa∂ apX-em-fnØ bp‡n-bpsS Im¿°iyw Ie-bpsS/ IY-bpsS tI{μm-i-b-ambn amdp-∂p-≠n-hnsS. Pohn-XsØ \nc-¶p-i-ambn Ah-Xcn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ kqN-I-ambn kv{Xo ]cn-W-an-°p-t∂-S-ØmWv "kv{Xo: Nne ZrjvSm¥ IYIsf'∂ kam-lmcw Imen-I-{]-k‡-am-Ip-∂Xv. ""F¥p-h-∂m-ep-sa-\n-°m-kz-Zn°Ww ap¥n-cn-®mdp t]meps≈mco PohnXw'' F∂ {]Jym]\w Hcp Im¬]-\n-Is‚ {]e-]-\ambn Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈m≥ hcs´. PohnX a[p-cna \n›-bn-°p-∂Xns‚ am\-ZWvUw hyXy-kvX-ambn-cn-°m-sa-¶nepw Ibv]pw kz]-cnio-e\w sIm≠v a[p-c-am-°p-∂-hcmWv \Ωƒ. "F≥ {]mW-\n-izmk-sa-Sp-Øp-thWw ]mgv]p¬Ifn¬ sIm®p Rcºp Xo¿°m≥' F∂Xpw as‰mcp Im¬]-\nI hnNm-c-Øns‚ `mhm-\p-Io¿Ø-\amWv. c≠n-S-Øp-ap≠v Hcp XymKk-∂-≤X. coXn-t`-Z-tØmsS. kzXzw ]dn-s®-dn-bm≥ Xøm-dm-ImØXpw; kzbw _en-bmbn amdp∂Xpw. Cu at\m-`m-h-ß-fpsS ka\z-b-amWv ]md-°-S-hns‚ {]W-bI-Y-Iƒ. Idp-Øn-cp≠ tIi-`mchpw ]c¬ao≥ t]mep≈ IÆpIfpw aq°pw ImXpw F¥n\v akrW-X-bm¿∂ sXmen-t]mepw AdpØp-\¬In hncq-]-amb amwkØp≠v am{X-am-Ip∂p kv{Xo. hniz{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS k¿hw kl-Xz-Øns‚bpw kzbw ka¿∏-W-Øns‚bpw h\y-X- Z¿in-°m-a-Xn¬. AIm-e-Øn¬ AI-°p-cp-∂ns‚ hntem-e-X-I-fmepw hntem-`-\o-bX-bmepw ka¿∏nX tNX- m-Ip∂ kv{Xo Pohn-XsØ Pohn-X-hy-am°m-\p≈, A\p-`-hn-°-en-s‚bpw A\p-`-hn-∏n-°-en-s‚bpw temIsØ km£m-XvI-cn-°m\p≈ shº-en¬ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xv Ah-sf-Ø-s∂-bmWv. Ic-N-cWm-Zn-I-f‰v amwk-Øp-≠mb hmk-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\tc-{μ-{]-kmZv
h-Z-Øbpw, kmdm tPmk-^ns‚ "Ombm-]S'Ønse AΩq-Ωbpw "kuμcy'sØ Im¬]-\n-I-`m-hØns‚ adp-X-e-bv°-te-°m-\-bn°p∂p. t`mK-Øn¬ \n∂v XymKØn-te°v; h]p- n¬ \n∂v a\- nte°v, `qan-bn¬ \n∂v kz¿K-Ønte°v Fs∂ms° ]d-bm-dnt√; AXp-Xs∂. Hcn-°epw \jvS-amImØ A\p-c-W\w Cu ]X\w tIƒ∏n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn°pw. Cu hnNm-c-KXn H∂p-IqSn hni-Z-am°m≥ {ian°mw. Cu ImesØ as‰mcp Ihn Cßs\ Fgp-Xp∂p: ""I≠m-e-dn-bp-∂oem \Ωf˛ {Xb-SpØp Ncn-°p-tºmgpw F{X-b-Xmcyw \ΩpsS hmk˛ kv^Sn-I-°p-Sp- p-Iƒ `mj hnNmcw'' (Znhm-I-c≥ hnjvWp-aw-
Kew) `qan-°-Sn-bn¬ thcpw \£-{Xß-sf-sØm-Sp∂ Nn√-Ifpw AarX-kaw Im^-e-ß-fp-ap≈ hr£ambn hf-cp∂ Ihn°v am{Xsa Pohn-X-Øn-\p-ta¬ ]pjv]-hrjvSn sNmcn-bp-hm-s\m°q. Pohn-XØn≥ sImSn-∏Sw XmgmsX kq£n-°p-hm-\p≈ a\-°-cpØv {]Zm\w sNøp-hm-s\m°q. \mfnXp-h-sc-b≈ Z¿i-\-ßfpw I¬]\-Ifpw kq{X-hm-Iy-ßfpw PohnX hymJym\ £a-ß-fs√∂pw Bg-߃ C\n-bp-sa\nbpw _m°n-bp-s≠∂pw Ch¿ Adn-bn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn°p∂p. hntcm-[m-`m-k]q¿Æhpw Akw-_-‘-P-Sn-e-hpam-W-h-sb∂v ÿm]n-°p∂p. AkvXnXz thZ-\-bv°p-ap-ºn¬ AkvXn-Xz-Z¿i-\hpw `uXnI PohnX Zpcn-X-°-b-Øn¬ `uXnI Nn¥-Ifpw Bflob thZ-\-bn¬s∏´v PohnX \uI ]md-I-fn-ep-S°p-tºmƒ aX-Nn-¥Ifpw XpW-bvs°-Øp-∂n-s√-∂XmWv hmkvXhw. ""\msf Ahs‚ ssIbn¬ KoX hcpw. `KhXv KoX-b√; KoX-sb∂ Hcp s]Æv. AtXmsS Ah-\n¬ \n∂v FIvkn-Ãy≥jy-en-khpw hnπ-hhp-sa√mw AS¿∂p-hoWv Ah≥ Ah≥ am{X-am-bn-Øocpw.'' Cu H‰-s∏-S¬ Gsd `oXn-Z-amWv. "]pkvXIw Xq°n hn‰v ac-°ngßpw Imen-®m-bbpw hmßn hni-∏-S-°m≥' Aßm-Sn-bn-te°v Xncn-bp∂ `n£-°m-c\pw CXn\v A\p-_-‘-am-tI-≠-Xp≠v. ]msªm-s\-cq-Zbpw s{_lv‰pw apt∂m-´p-sh® {]Xy-b-imkv{X ]cn-I¬]-\-Iƒ Pohn-XsØ hymJym-\n-°m≥ ka¿∞-a-√mØ-h-bmbn amdp∂p. AXm-cyamb hmk-kv^-Sn-I-°p-Sp- p-Ifn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-I-S∂v kpXmcy-amb `mj-bn-eq-sSbpw hnNm-cØn-eq-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-cambn a\p-jy≥ ]cn-h¿Øn-°ptºmƒ am{Xta GXv am\-hn-Iamb ImgvN-∏mSpw [z\n km{μ-amhp-I-bp≈q F∂-Xt{X ]md-°-Sh≥ IY-I-fpsS s]mcpƒ. IShn¬ \n w-K-\mbn `oXn-tbmsS Ign-bp-∂-h-\√ ChnsS IYmIrØv. A\yYm hcp-Øp∂ Ip∂p-Isf t`Zn-°p∂ k¿KmflI t_m[-Øn-\p-S-a-bmWv. "_p≤n-Pohn' F∂Xv tIh-tem-
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
17
®m-c-W-£-a-amb Hcp kakvX ]Z-a-s√∂pw Pohn-I-fpsS ASnÿm-\-]-c-amb tNmZ-\-I-fn-en-Ss]-Sm≥ X°-Xmb Bfl-ho-cy-apf-f-h-\m-sW∂pw Cu IYm-Imc≥ ÿm]n-°p∂p. bp‡nIƒ°-∏p-dØv Abp-‡n-I-XbpsS Hcp temI-ap-s≠∂pw AhnsS Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Hmtcm "Ad'Ifn-e-S-bv°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv; tamN-\-an-√msX; F∂p-ap≈ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv Cu Fgp-Øp-Imcs‚ IY-Isf {]k-‡-am-°p∂Xv. Cu "AdI'fn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN-\-Øn-\mbn \nc-X-{Zhyw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ th´-ar-K-߃ \ap°v Np‰p-ap≠v. F∂m¬ sI´n-sh® Imipw t]mbn ho≠pw ho≠pw "Ad-Ifp'sS X\n-bm-h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂psh∂v \nco-£n-°p-t∂-S-ØmWv ]md-°-S-hns‚ Akw-_‘ Z¿i\w koam-Xo-X-am-Ip-∂Xv. C√; Cu Akw-_‘ Z¿i-\߃s°m∂pw \sΩ kv]¿in°p-hm-\m-In√. LmX-I-Xz-tIm-i߃ s]cp-In-h-cp-tºmƒ B ]gb Du∂p-h-Snbpw IÆ-Sbpw LSn-Im-chpw \ap°v XpW-tbIn√. {]kvXm-h-\-I-fn-d°n Dƒh-en-bp∂ _p≤n-Po-hnbpw `qX-h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fpsS Ccp-f-dI-fn¬ am{Xw A`n-c-an®v LSn-Imc-ßsf \n›-e-am-°p∂ `c-Wm[n-Im-cnbpw Du∂p-hSn {]l-ctWm-]m-[n-bm°n kl-Po-hnIsf hogvØn DSp-XpWn ih-I©p-I-am°p∂ s]mXp-{]-h¿ØI\pw \sΩ \bn-°p-t∂-StØmfw CXv km[n-°n√. Du∂p-hSn Du∂m\pw {]l-cn°p-hm\pw am{X-ap-≈-X-s√∂pw, `qX-Im-e-Øn-eq∂n h¿Ø-am-\Øn-eqsS `mhn-bn-te-°p≈ kw{I-aWw km[y-am-°m-\p≈ Bbp-[-am-sW∂pw Xncn-®-dnbmsX t]mIp-t∂-S-ØmWv Ipg∏w. ImgvN-Iƒ aßp-Ibpw GSp-Iƒ AZr-iy-am-hp-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-gmWv a™p-Xp-≈nbn¬ ]Xn™ Im\-\-Øns‚ ka-{K-tim-`bpw hyXn-cn-‡Xbpw ImWp-hm≥ IÆS A\nhm-cy-am-Ip-∂-sX∂v a\- n-em°m-Øn-S-ØmWv Ipg∏w. DSp°p∂ ico-c-Øn-s‚-bpw DSp°mØ ico-c-Øn-s‚bpw tXm∂-ep-Iƒ°-∏p-d-tØ°v DSpap-≠n\v Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI hnh-
18
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
£-bp≠v. AXv A\m¿`m-S-Øns‚bpw PohnX ]qc-W-Øn-t‚-XpamWv F∂v a\- n-em-°m-Øn-SØmWv Ipg∏w. "LSn-Im-c-߃ \nebv°p∂ kabw' ap≥Iq´n {]h-Nn°p-hm≥ \ap°v km[n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. izkn® hmbp-hn\v _n√-S-t°-≠n-hcp∂ Imew hnZq-c-a-s√∂pw In\mhv ImWm-\p≈ \ΩpsS Ign-h-{Xbpw tNm¿Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW∂pw \mw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp≠v. F¥pw GXpw A\p-k-c-W-tbmsS G‰p-hm-ßp∂, bp‡n-sIm≠v \ymbo-I-cn-°p∂ "{]Xn-⁄m-_-≤X'bv°p≈nse Im]-Sy-Øn\v \mw FXn¿ \n¬t°≠-Xp≠v. D]-Nm-c-ß-fpsS Cu temI-{I-a-Øn¬ \n∂v \mw Hcp ]mThpw ]Tn-°p-∂n-s√∂v ""PohnXw t]mse ac-W-Ønepw Hcp Iq´pthWw. Aß-s\-bmWv kXn \S-∏nem-bXv'' F∂ ]cn-lm-tkm‡n \n¿_m[w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ \ma-dn-bmsX [ym\-\n-a-·-cm-hp∂Xpw BJym-\-Øns‚ AS-cp-I-fntem-tcm-∂nepw Db¿∂p tIƒ°p∂ tNmZy-ß-fm¬ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øs∏Sptºm-gmWv. AXm-cy-amb hmk-kv^-Sn-I-°p-Sp-
p-I-fpsS sshNn-{Xy-ß-fn¬ C\nbp-ap≠v ]eXpw; _nw_-ßfpw ktμ-i-ßfpw au\-Øn-\nSw \¬ImsX Ah-bpsS ss\c¥cyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-t≠-bncn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv Cu temIØns‚ {]tXy-IX. kwth-Z\sØ Gsd I¿°-i-amb Hcp {]h¿Ø-\tam {]Xn-{]-h¿Ø\tam BbmWv ChnsS ]cn-K-Wn®n-´p-≈Xv. hmb-\-°m-cs‚ lrZ-b`n-Øn-I-fn¬ Bte-J\w sNø-s∏Sp∂ A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS Xo{hX iq\yhpw Xtam-h¬Ir-X-hp-amb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN-\Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°p∂p. _nw_ß-fn-eqsS Bhn-jvIr-X-am-Ip∂ A\p-`-h-temIw \ni_vZ \nan-jß-fn¬ \n∂pw eLp-Zp-c-¥-ß-fneqsS \sΩ hen-®n-g-bv°p∂p. AXn-kw-th-Z-\-Øn-t‚-Xmb Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn¬ kmaq-ly-_-‘ß-sf-°p-dn®pw htc-Wy-h¬°-cn°-s∏-´Xpw I]-S-em-hWy \nb-aß-fm¬ A\p-k-‘m\w sNø-s∏Sp-∂-Xp-amb Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Cu Nn{X-ß-fpXIpw. kw{I-aW kz`m-h-an-√m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ØXpw shdpw Bh¿Ø-\-߃ am{X-hp-amb cmjv{Sob˛ kmaqly˛IuSpw-_nI acym-Z-Isf-°p-dn®pw sshcp-≤ym-kv]-Zamb sNdp kμ¿`-߃ krjvSn®v IYm-IrØv \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n°p∂p. hn`-h-ß-fpsS Bkq-{Xn-X-amb D]-tbm-K-Øn-eq-∂n-s°m-≠mWv tImf-\n-h¬°-cWw Xzcn-X-ambXv. ssPhn-I-amb F√m {]{In-bI-sfbpw ]n≥X≈n a\p-jy\pw a\p-jy\pw, a\p-jy\pw {]IrXnbpw, kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘sØ hnI-eam°n Cu apt∂‰w AXns‚ D®tIm-Sn-bn-emWv. ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb _‘-ßfpw Adn-hp-Ifpw AkvX-an-°p-Ibpw b{¥-߃ ta¬ss° t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Nqj-W-sØbpw A[n-Imc tamlß-sfbpw CXv _e-s∏-SpØn. IpSpw-_sØ/ IpSpw-_-_-‘ßsf, cmjv{SsØ/ P\-X-bpsS Xm¬]-cy-ßsf hnK-Wn®v tamN-\am¿K-am-cm-bmsX Nqj-tWm-]m-[nbmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xnse Ipbp-‡n-I-fmWv tNmZyw sNøs∏-tS-≠-sX∂v ]md-°-S-hns‚ IY-Iƒ ASn-h-c-bn-Sp∂p. kmaqlnI ÿm]-\-߃ Ah-bpsS [¿Ω \n¿h-l-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂-Iep-tºmƒ Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c\v tNmZy-I¿Øm-hm-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\mhn√. AX-bm-fpsS PohnX ZuXyamWv. Xm\n-√m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ IYm-k-μ¿`-ßfpw IYm-]m-{Xßfpw km¿h-Im-en-I-ambn Cu [¿aw \nd-th-‰p-sa∂ hnizmkw Abmƒ°p≠v. B[n-]Xy hmk-\-I-fm¬ kmaqly Pohn-X-Øns‚ henb am{X-bmb (unit) cmjv{Shpw sNdnb am{X-bmb hoSpw hy‡nI-fpsS Akzm-X-{¥y-Øns‚ XS-hd-bmbn amdp∂ hyXykvX cwK߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ BJym\ NmXp-cn-tbmsS ]md-°-Shv krjvSn°p-∂p≠v. tImf-\n-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ bp‡n-Iƒ°v Iogvs∏-SmsX \ne\n¬∏v km[y-am-tI-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-bn-em-Wn-h-sb√mw Du∂p-∂Xv. hy‡nbpw A]-c\pw XΩn-ep≈ ss\Xn-I-X-bpsS DSº-Sn-Iƒ XI-cp-tºmƒ Hcp kaqlw kZm PmK-cq-I-am-tI-≠Xp-s≠∂v Cu kμ¿`-ß-sf√mw B¿÷-h-tØmsS Adn-bn-°p∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A]-cs‚ Xm¬]-cy-ß-sf-°qSn ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xm-IWw ss\Xn-I-X-bpsS \n¿anXn F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv Itºm-f-bp‡n sISp-Øn-°-f-™Xv. Cu ss\XnI-Xbvt° kmaq-ln-I-amb s]mXpk-Ω-Xn-bp≈q. F∂m¬ F√mw kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´v "Rm≥' am{X-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Hcp kml-N-cy-Øn¬ A]-cs‚ kzXzw \nl-\n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \nc-¥cw th´-bm-S-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. IpSpw-_-_-‘-߃t°m kmaqlnI Xm¬∏-cy-߃t°m ChnsS {]k-‡n-bn√. em`-s°m-Xn-bpsS Igp-I≥ Imep-I-fn¬ tIm¿°s∏´v "Bk∂ acW'cmIp∂ CcIsf t\m°n "Nn¥m-i-XIw' cNn°p-I-bmWv ]md-°-Shv. ""Ah-\-h\mfl kpJ-Øn-\m-Ncn-°p-∂h A]-c∂p kpJ-Øn-\mbv htcWw'' F∂ Kpcp-Z¿i\w ChnsS Iogvta¬ adn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Ah-\hs‚ Bfl-kp-J-Øn-\mbn A]c≥ NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ {]Xnk‘n ]md-°-S-hns‚ IY-I-fn¬ \mw t\cn-Sp-∂p≠v. IYm-IrØns‚ Akw-_‘ Z¿i\ ssh`h-Øn\v angn-th-Ip-∂Xv CØcw {]Xn-k‘n L´-ß-fmWv. GtIm]-\hpw \nb-{¥-Whpw apJ-ap-{Zbm-tI≠ hy‡n-_-‘-߃ inYne-am-Ip-tºmƒ ]pXnb cmjv{Sob˛kmaqly kml-N-cyØn¬ ]p\¿\n¿h-Nn-t°≠ _m[y-X-bm-W-bmƒ CXn-eqsS Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xv. A[n-\n-thi kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ bp‡n-Iƒ°\p-k-cn®v hy‡n-_-‘-ß-fnse ss\Xn-I-X-bnepw kmc-amb hyXn-bm-\-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p≠v. PohnXw bp‡n-c-ln-Xhpw hnlzehpw Ai-c-W-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xns‚ km[y-X-Ifpw ChnsS X≈n-°-f-bm-h-X√. c≠v IY-Iƒ kmμ¿`n-I-ambn DZm-l-cn°mw. ""`mcybpw `¿Ømhpw IqSn \S°m-\n-dßn. shbn¬ h‰nb Hcp kmbm”w. hnP-\-amb ]mX. AIse Hcp ac-®p-h-´n¬ Ah-fpsS Imap-Is\ ImØn-cp∂p. A∂p cm{Xn cmthsd sN∂n´pw `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw Dd-ßn-bn√. c≠p t]cp-tSbpw kzmÿyw sISp-ØnbXv sshIp-t∂cw I≠p-ap-´nb s]¨Ip-´n-bm-bn-cp∂p. `¿Ømhv Ah-fpsS kuμ-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v
Nn¥n®v Dd°w hcmsX InS-∂t∏mƒ `mcy Nn¥n-®Xv AhfWn™ B`-c-W-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mbn-cp∂p.'' Cu IY-bpsS CXn-hrØw Gsd kp]-cn-N-nX-amWv. ]pcp-j\n¬ \n∂v `¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw kv{Xobn¬ \n∂v `mcy-bp-sSbpw [¿Ωw th¿s]-Sp-tºmƒ ImapIo ImapI `mhhpw ]c-kv]-cm-{i-bXzhpw AkvX-an®v hntem-`-\o-b-XI-fpsS temIØv GIm-In-I-fmbn amdp∂p. ImØn-cn∏pw ]c-kv]-cmt]-£bpw AtXmsS C√m-XmIp∂p. ""\n\-°p-s≠mcp temIw, F\n-°p-s≠mcp temIw, \ap-°ns√mcp temIw'' F∂ hN\w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-t]mse "\Ωƒ' A{]-k-‡-am-Ip∂p. ]pcpj\pw kv{Xobpw tN¿∂ "AssZzXm-flI `mh-kv]-μnX temI'Øns‚ A`mhw h¿Ø-am\-Ime IpSpw_ hyh-ÿsb XI¿°p-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂pw AWp-Ip-Spw_w inYn-e-ambn hy‡n H‰-s∏-Sp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ Pzc-_m-[n-X-amb temIw F{X `bm-\-I-am-sW∂pw Cu IY Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p. AXn-k¶o¿Æhpw A]-am-\-ho-Ir-X-hp-amWo-temIw. "s]m∂v' F∂ IY ImWpI. ""F\n°v s]m∂p-t]mse CjvSam-W-hsf. Iptd kz¿Æ-tØm-sSm∏-amWv Ah-fpsS A—≥ Ah-sfsb-\n°v \¬In-bXv. Rm\-hsf s]mt∂-sb∂pw Fs‚ X¶-°p-Sta-sb∂pw hnfn®p. Iptd-°-gn-™t∏m-gmWv F\n°v kwibw h∂Xv. Chƒ°v F{X Imc‰v? Aß-s\-bmWv Rm\-hsf Dcp°n as‰m-cm-fm°n ]Wn-bm≥ Xocp-am\n-®Xv. (A√msX \n߃ ]d-bpwt]mse thsdm-cp-Ønsb IeymWw Ign-°m-s\m-∂p-a√.) Bfn-∏-S-cp∂ XoPzm-e-bn¬ \n∂v DcpIpw t\cw Ahƒ hnfn®p ]d™p. "sXm≈m-bn-cØn ]Xn\m-dns‚ ]cn-ip≤n.' Xo\m-f߃°pw kz¿Æ-h¿Æ-am-bncp∂p.'' Gsd \njvI-f-¶-sa∂v tXm∂n°p∂ BJym\w. F∂m¬ Cu \njvI-f-¶-X-bv°p-≈n¬ B´n≥ tXme-Wn™ Hcp sN∂mb Hfn™n-cn-∏p≠v. ]Z-h-{I-X-sIm≠mWv Cu IY-bpsS [z\n km{μX AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv.
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
19
tUm. A-Pn-X≥ ta-t\m-Øv
an-\n-°-Y-bp-sS
in¬-∏-ssh-Z-Kv-[yw sN-dp-I-Y-bv-°pw I-hn-X-bv-°p-an-S-bn¬ D-cp-hw-sIm-≈p-∂ k-hn-ti-j-am-b H-cp c-N-\min¬-∏-am-Wv an-\n-°-Y-sb B-kzm-Zy-I-c-am-°p-∂-Xv. B¿-°pw F-fp-∏-Øn¬ h-g-ßp-∂ H-cp in¬-∏-L-S-\-b-√n-Xv
kq
-£v-a-am-b in¬-∏-`-{ZX-bm-Wv an-\n-°-Y-bp-sS k-hn-tij-X. I-Ym-Ir-Øn-s‚ k-tμ-iw ka¿-∞-am-bn Np-cp-ßn-b hm-°p-I-fneq-sS hm-b-\-°m-cn-te-°v k-∂n-thin-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ÿq-e-I-Y-I-tf°mƒ in¬-∏-ssh-Z-Kv-[y-Øn¬ Pm{K-X ]p-e¿-tØ-≠-Xv an-\n-°-Y-bpsS c-N-\-bn-em-Wv. Xo-£v-W-am-b A-\p-`-h-kw-th-Z-\w ]-I¿-∂p-\¬Im≥ sI¬-∏p-≈-Xm-I-Ww C-°Y-Iƒ. Zo¿-L-I-Y-I-fp-sS c-N-\-tb°mƒ A-h-iy-am-b [ym-\-hpw kq£v-a-X-bp-am-Wv an-\n-°-Y-I-sf hnP-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. sN-dp-I-Y-bv-°pw I-hn-X-bv-°p-anS-bn¬ D-cp-hw-sIm-≈p-∂ k-hn-tij-am-b H-cp c-N-\m-in¬-∏-am-Wv an\n-°-Y-sb B-kzm-Zy-I-c-am-°p-∂Xv. B¿-°pw F-fp-∏-Øn¬ h-g-ßp∂ H-cp in¬-∏-L-S-\-b-√n-Xv. A-XpsIm-≠m-Imw a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ an-\n°-Ym-km-ln-Xyw ap-c-Sn-®p \n¬°p-∂-Xv. an-\n-°-Y-bp-sS h-‡m-hpw {]tbm-‡m-hp-am-bn k-a-Im-e a-e-bmf-I-Ym-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ hy-‡n-ap{Z-]-Xn-∏n-® F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\m-Wv ]n.sI ]m-d-°-S-hv. Po-hn-Xw ]n-gn™v k-Øp-≠m-°n C-Øn-cn I-Æocpw tN¿-Øv X-]- p-sN-øp-tºm-gmWv H-cp sIm-®p-I-Y-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-
20
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
sX-∂v C-t±-lw Xp-d-∂p-]-d-bp-∂p. A-£-c-߃ Du-Xnho¿-∏n-®m¬ I-Y-bm-hn-s√-∂pw s]m-ß-®-sa-∂ _-eq-Wns\ sIm-®p-I-Y-bp-sS ap-\-sIm-≠v Ip-Øp-I-bm-Wv th-≠sX-∂pw C-t±-lw hm-Zn-°p-∂p. A-\z¿-∞-am-b H-cp \n-co£-W-am-Wn-Xv. D-Æn-°-Æ-s‚ hm-bn¬ Cu-tc-gp ]-Xn-∂m-ep tem-Ihpw I-≠p hn-kv-a-bn-® am-Xm-hn-s‚ I-Y \-ap-°-dn-bmw. F-∂m¬ h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-sØ in-ip-hn-s‚ hm-bn-eq-sS \mw Im-Wp-∂-Xv Nm-\-ep-I-fp-sS a-s‰m-cp hn-kv-a-b-tem-Iam-Wv. k-a-Im-e km-aq-ly-Po¿-Æ-X-sb \n-jv-I-f-¶-am-bn hn-Nm-c-W-sN-øp-∂ sIm-®p-I-Y-bm-Wv "]-Xn-∂m-ep-temIw'. tI-c-fw F-∂ I-Y-bn-epw ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øn-s‚ ap{Z-Iƒ k-a¿-∞-am-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n°-s∏-Sp-∂p. -i-¶-c≥ ho-≠pw sX-ßn¬ I-b-dn. c-≠v s]-]v-kn-˛-aq-∂v sIm-t°mtIm-f-˛-C-{X-bpw Xm-tg-s°-dn-™p- . C-°-Y-bn-eq-sS s]mSp-∂-s\ kw-th-Z-\w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv k-º-∂-am-b H-cp B-i-b-tem-I-am-Wv. "a-Æm-¶-´-bpw I-cn-bn-e-bpw' F-∂ I-Y-bn¬ k-a-Im-e k-aq-lw A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂ h¿-Ko-b-X-sb Nq-≠n-°m-´p∂-Xn-ß-s\: -a-Æm-¶-´-bpw I-cn-bn-e-bpw Im-in-°p-t]mb I-Y-]-d-bmw. am-jv ]-d-™p. Im-in-°-√, a-°-bn-te°m-Wv t]m-b-Xv-˛-A-_v-Zpƒ-\m-k¿ ]-d-™p- . _-Xv-e-tlan-te-°m-sW-∂v tXm-a-kpw A-tbm-≤y-bn-te-°m-sW-∂v ]-c-ta-iz-c-\pw hm-Zn-°p-∂p. Ip-™p-a-\- n¬ t]m-epw th-tcm-Sn-b a-X-kv-]¿-≤-bp-sS Xo-£v-W-X-bm-Wv C-°-Ybn¬ hn-Nm-c-W sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ \n- m-c-X-bpw ss\-an-jn-I-X-bpw kv^p-So-I-cn-°p-∂ I-Y F-{X {l-kzw: -B-Zyw Rm≥ Xn-cn™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ c-≠p I-dp-Ø cq-]-߃ F-s∂ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂ Rm≥ Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ B-cpan-√. ]n-s∂ F-\n-°p Xn-cn-™p-t\m-t°-≠n-h-∂n-√. Imc-Ww Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°m≥ `m-hn-°p-tºm-tg-°v Rm-\pw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
a-d-™p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p- (am-™pt]m-Ip-∂ Nn-{X-߃). h¿-Æ-an-√mØ tem-I-tØ-°v s]m-´n-®n-X-dn-bn√m-Xm-hp-∂ a-™p-Xp-≈n B-iz-kn°p-∂-Xv F-\n-°pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p Hcp Po-hn-Xw F-∂m-Wv. Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ss\-an-jn-I-X-bm-Wv "B-izmkw' F-∂ C-°-Y-bn-epw B-hn-jv-Icn-°p-∂-Xv. "Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv' F-∂ I-Y-bn¬ {]-XoIm-fl-I-am-b c-N-\m-X-{¥-Øn-s‚ B-Jym-\-Nm-Xp-cn-bp-≠v. km-bm-” k-hm-cn-°p-ap-ºv sIm-®p-Ip-´n-bp-sS I-Æpw Im-Xpw t\m-hm-sX th¿-s]Sp-Øp-∂ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sS I-cp-Xem-Wv I-Y-bp-sS {]-ta-bw. A-cp-Xm-bva-I-fp-sS tem-I-am-Wv \-ap-°p-Np-‰pw. Cu bm-Ym¿-∞y-Øn-te-°v k-a¿-∞am-bn B-kzm-Z-I-{i-≤ B-I¿-jn-°s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv ]-d-bm-sX ]-d-bp∂ Cu B-Jym-\-co-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xv. Km-‘n-b≥ Z¿-i-\-tØm-Sp-≈ B-`n-ap-Jyw ]m-d-°-S-hn-s‚ I-Y-Ifn¬ t_m-[-]q¿-Δw I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p≠v. ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øn-s‚ X-In-Sw a-dn®n-ep-I-fpw A-º-c-∏n-°p-∂ km-aqly-]-cn-W-Xn-I-fpw ]m-d-°-S-hn-s‚ I-Y-I-fn¬ \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂p-≠v. hm-b-\-°m-sc hn-kv-a-bn-∏n-°p-∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈ B-Jym-\-co-Xn-bpw ]-Z\n¿-an-Xn-bp-am-Wv C-Ø-cw I-Y-I-sf B-kzm-Z-\-£-a-am-°p-∂-Xv. \n-an-jt\-cw-sIm-≠v B-kzm-Z-I-s\ s]m≈n-°p-∂ B-Jym-\-Xo-{h-X Nn-et∏m-sg-¶n-epw A-Xn-cp-I-S-°p-∂-Xmbn A-\p-`-h-s∏-t´-°mw. hm¿-Ø-Iƒ F-∂ I-Y-bn¬ \-K-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v a-es©-cp-hn-te-°v hn-t\m-Z-bm-{X-t]mb Ip-´n-Iƒ ip-≤-hm-bp iz-kn-®v a-cn°p-∂-Xpw H-∂-c-h-b- p-≈ Ip-´n
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s]m-eo-kp-am-bp-≈ G-‰p-ap-´-en¬ sIm-√-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw am-th-en-tÃm-dpI-fn¬ \ym-b-hn-e-bv-°v I-Æo-cpw tNm-c-bpw hn-X-c-Ww sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Po-hn-Xbm-Ym¿-∞y-߃ I-Y-tb-°mƒ ImTn-\y-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ B-Jym\-Xo-{h-X-bpw \ym-bo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Zm-º-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øn-se ]-cm-P-bß-fpw Ip-Spw-_-Zp-cn-X-ß-fpw ]m-d°-S-hn-s‚ H-´p-an-° I-Y-I-fn-epw Zriy-am-Wv. h-[p F-∂ I-Y-bn¬ h-eXp-Im¬-sh-®v ho-´n-te-°p-I-b-dp-∂ h-[p A-Ωm-bn-b-Ω-bv-°p k-Ωm-\n°p-∂-Xv H-cp Xo-s∏-´n-bpw H-cp-Ip-∏n a-sÆ-Æ-bp-am-Wv! Im-en¬ ]m-Z-k-can-√m-Ø `m-cy-bv-°v `¿-Øm-hv k-Ωm\n-°p-∂-Xv A-h-sf X-f-®n-Sm≥ I-cpXn-sh-® N-ß-e-bm-Wv. s]m-∂v F-∂ I-Y-bn¬ 'kz¿-Æ-tØm-sSm-∏w e-`n®' `m-cy-sb s]m-t∂-sb-∂pw X-¶°p-S-ta-sb-∂pw hn-fn-°p-∂ `¿-Ømhv Im-em-¥-c-Øn¬ A-h-sf A-·n°n-c-bm-°p-∂p. `m-cy-sb-b-√ A-h-fpsS ]-W-sØ-bm-Wv `¿-Øm-hv {]-Wbn-°p-∂-Xv. kv-t\-l-sa-∂ Im-]-SysØ hn-Nm-c-W -sN-øp-∂ a-s‰m-cp IY-bm-Wv "A-d'. B-Zycm-{Xn-bn¬-Xs∂ `m-cy-bp-sS kz¿-Æm-`-c-W-߃ {Xm-kn¬ Xq-°n-t\m-°p-∂ `¿-Ømhv. -C-cp-]-Xv ]-h≥ Ip-d-hv, sam-Øw F¨-]-Xp-am-{Xw- F-∂v I-s≠-Øp∂-tXm-sS ap-J-Om-b-am-dp-∂ I-Ym\m-b-I≥ hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS a-\- n¬ X-d-bp-∂p. Pzm-e F-∂ I-Y-bn-epw kv-{Xo-[-\-Zp-cn-X-Øm¬ tlm-an-°s∏-Sp-∂ kv-{Xo-sb A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p. tcm-j-sØ lm-ky-Øn-s‚ Xo-£vW-X-bn-te-°v hn-h¿-Ø-\w-sN-bv-Xv
B-\-μn-°p-I-bpw B-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-I F-∂ X-{¥-am-Wv IYm-Ir-Øv {]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Nn-{X{]-Z¿-i-\w, _p-≤n-Po-hn, A-h≥, Xn-cp-Øv, _-eq¨ F-∂n-ß-s\ \nc-h-[n I-Y-I-fn¬ _u-≤n-I-Im-]Syw ]-cn-l-kn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ tcmjw \¿-Ω-am-bn ]-cn-W-an-°p-∂ cN-\m-Nm-cp-X Zr-iy-am-Wv. hy-‡n-bptS-bpw k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw Im-]Syw H-tc-k-a-bw hn-Nm-c-W -sN-øs∏-Sp-∂p. A-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚ H-cp X-cn, B-ib-Øn-s‚ H-cp s]m-´v. A-Xn¬-\n-∂v k-º-∂-am-b H-cp hm-b-\m-\p-`-hw kr-jv-Sn-°p-hm-\p-≈ km-a¿-∞y-amWv I-Ym-Ir-Øv {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. an¬-am- ]m-°-‰n¬-\n-∂v C-d-ßn-hcp-∂ ]-ip-hpw A-cn-]m-°-‰n¬-\n∂v s]m-´n-hn-S-cp-∂ s\¬-h-b-ep-Ifpw Ip-∏n-sh-≈-Øn¬-\n-∂v ]p-\¿P-\n-°p-∂ ]p-g-bp-sam-s° a-\pjy-s\ kz-¥w ]m-]-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p, h-cm-\n-cn-°p∂ Zp-c-¥-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v ap-∂-dn-bn∏p \¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ Im-]-Sy-ß-sf kvt^m-S-\m-fl-I-am-b B-Jym-\-X{¥w-sIm-≠v Io-g-S-°p-hm-\p-≈ {ia-am-Wv ]m-d-°-S-hn-s‚ c-N-\m-Iui-ew. G-sXm-cmƒ-°pw F-fp-∏Øn¬ B-Kn-c-Ww sN-øm-\m-Ip-∂ km-aq-ly-k-tμ-i-am-Wv C-°-Y-Ifn¬ H-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Po-hn-X-k-aky-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ th-dn-´ B-flZ¿-i-\-߃ C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ sIm®p-I-Y-I-sf I-Y-bv-°pw I-hn-X-bv°p-an-S-bn-se A-\p-`-h-Xo-£v-W-amb A-£-c-Øp-Sn-∏p-I-fm-°n am-‰p∂p.
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
21
A{i^v BUqcv
ssa\¿am-cpsS Ffp-∏-]-Wn-b√ an\n-°Y Imew Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ cN\m coXn-bmWv an\n-°-Y-bp-tS-Xv. Pohn-X-∏m-®n-en-\n-S-bn¬ s]s´∂v hmbn-®p-t]m-Im≥ Bfp-Iƒ Xnc-bp-∂Xv Ip™p-c-N-\-I-fm-Wv. hmbn-®m¬ \ncm-i-s∏-Sn-s√∂v Dd-∏p-≈-Xn-\memWv hmb-\-°m¿ an\n-°-Y-Iƒ Is≠-Ø-n hm-bn-°p-∂-Xv˛ an\n-°Ym kmln-Xy-Øn¬ kPoh km∂n-[y-am-b, ]pXp Xe-ap-d- IYm-Im-c≥ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p
an
\n°Y ssa\¿am-cpsS Ffp-∏-]-Wn-b-s√∂v Bg-Øn¬ ]d™ Htc Hcmƒ Sn.]n kpIp-amc≥am-jm-Wv. kam-¥c {]kn-≤o-Ic-W-߃ kPo-h-amb sXmÆq-dpI-fn¬ BUq-cn¬\n∂v {]kn-≤o-Icn® AXnYn an\n-am-kn-I-bpsS IYm-]-Xn-∏n-emWv kpIp-am-c≥ amjv C°mcyw t_m[n-∏n-®-Xv. Ct∏mƒ tXm∂p-∂p, amjns‚ acWw Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Ønb a‰v Iem˛ kmln-Xy-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ H∂v an\n-°Ym kmlnXyw IqSnbm-sW-∂v˛ an\n-°Ym \n¿an-Xnsb-°p-dn®v C{X-tbsd a\- n-em°m≥ km[n® kpIp-am-c≥ amjv D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, C{X-tbsd Ah-K-W\ an\n-°Y t\cn-tS≠n hcp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. FtØ-≠nSw FØm-\m-hmsX InX®v sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ sNdp-IY°v th≠n IY-bpsS Ipe-]Xn Sn. ]fl-\m-`≥ cwKØv h∂n-√m-bncp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, IY-bpsS IY F¥m-hp-sa∂v kwi-b-ap-≠v. AXv t]mse an\n-°-Y°v th≠nbpw Bsc-¶n-ep-sam-s°, ka-c-ap-J-Øp≠m-h-W-sa∂v Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂p. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-
22
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
Ibpw hn¬°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ kmln-Xycq]w an\n-°-Y-bm-sW∂v Akq-b-°m¿ t]mepw kΩ-Xn-°pw. F∂m¬, hm¿jnI IW-s°-Sp-∏n¬ Hcn-SØpw an\n-°-Ytbm Fgp-Øp-Imtcm hcn-√. {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ XcWw sNbvXv GsX-¶nepw Ahm¿Uv IΩn-‰n°v ap≥]n¬ an\n-°Y FØnsb-∂n-cn-°-s´˛ Ipcp-Øw-sI´ Ip´nsb F∂ t]mse sNhn°v ]nSn®v ]pd-Øm°pw C°q-´-¿. F\n°v a\- n-em-hm-ØXv CXm-Wv˛ apJy-[mcm {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ an\n-°-Y-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°m≥ aSn-°p-∂-sX-¥n-\m-Wv. Nne Fgp-Øp-Im¿°pw \ncq-]I¿°pw an\n°Y ImWp-tºmƒ Hm°m-\mhpw sNmdn-®nepw hcp-∂-sX¥v sIm≠m-Wv.
Imew Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ cN\m coXn-bmWv an\n°-Y-bp-tS-Xv. Pohn-X-∏m-®n-en-\n-S-bn¬ s]s´∂v hmbn-®p-t]m-Im≥ Bfp-Iƒ Xnc-bp-∂Xv Ip™pc-N-\-I-fm-Wv. hmbn-®m¬ \ncm-i-s∏-Sn-s√∂v Dd-∏p≈-Xn-\memWv hmb-\-°m¿ an\n-°-Y-Iƒ Is≠Ø-n hm-bn-°p-∂-Xv. am{X-hp-a√ hmb-\-°m-cs‚ Adn-hn-\-\p-k-cn®v hf-cm\pw (X-f-cm-\pw) sI¬∏p≈ GI kmln-Xy-im-Jbpw an\n°YbmWv. F¬.]n apX¬ k¿Δ-I-em-ime hsc Htc `mh-Øn¬ ]d-bm-dp≈ Hcp IY-bp-≠v. IY CXm-Wv. C¥y C¥ysb Fß-s\-bmW—m hcbvIym? C¥ysb Fßs\ thtWepw hcbv°mw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tams\. IY Fgp-Xn-bXv Rm\m-sW¶nepw CXns‚ ]q¿ÆX hmb-\°m-cn-em-Wv. e£-W-samØ F√m an\n-°-Y-Ifpw \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂Xv CtX ZuXy-am-Wv. Xncn-sIm-fpØn hmb-\-°m-cnte¬∏n-°p∂ IY s]m´n-sØ-dn°p-∂Xv hmb-\-°m-cs‚ a\- n-emWv. H∂n¬Iq-Sp-X¬ Aan-´p-I-fmbn Nne-t∏mƒ A\p-`-h-s∏-t´-°pw. anI® F√m an\n-°-Y-Iƒ°p-ap≠v H∂n¬°q-Sp-X¬ IYm-¥yw. A¤pXw sIm≠pXs∂ efn-Xambn kao-]n-°m≥ ]‰p∂ H∂√ F\n°v an\n-°Y˛ {hX-ip-≤n-tbm-sS-bp≈ {]m¿∞\-bmWv F\n°v IY.
Fs‚ Ip™p-I-Ysb BZyw sXcp-hn-en-d-°n-bXv IYm-IrØv Sn.F≥. {]Im-im-Wv. "Pmayw' F∂
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IY-sb-°p-dn®v hen-b-∂q-cn¬ At±lw {]kw-Kn-®p. Rm\∂v a{Zmkn-em-bn-cp-∂p. amjv hnhcw Adnbn-®-t∏mƒ s]mcn-sh-bnepw Xo®qSpw F\n°v aÆpw Ipfn-cp-amA{i^v BUqcv
bn... ]ns∂ BZy-]p-kvX-I-Øn\v Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xm≥ ]n.sI ]md-°-S-hn\v ap∂n¬. (A-°meØv ]ecpw Fs∂ "]md-°-Shv' kvIqfm-W-t√∂v ]d™v kmlnXy-Iym-ºn¬ sNdp-Xm-°n-bn-´p≠v.) ]md-°-S-hns‚ Biw-k-Iƒ IqSn-bm-b-t∏mƒ ]ns∂ sXm´Xv km£m¬ Sn. ]fl-\m-`≥. bph[m-c-bpsS HmW-∏-Xn-∏n¬ At±lw Fgp-Xn˛ "A{i^v BUqcv F∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Cu ASpØ ImeØv \√ H∂m-¥cw IY-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.' ]ns∂ CS¿®-bp-≠m-bn-√. Fs‚ Ip™pIYIƒ CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ hen-b-h¿ Gsd D≠m-bn. ]n. kptc-{μ≥, Aw_nImkpX≥ amßm-Sv, Ipco∏pg {ioIp-am¿, Fw.F dlvam≥, Ne-®n{X kwhn-[m-b-Icmb ªkn, keow Al-ΩZv, A\ojv A≥h¿ Ch-scms° IY-I-sf-°pdn®v aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ kwkm-cn-®p. Ch-cp-sS-sbms° henb hm°pIƒ°v ap∂n¬ Rm≥ ]nt∂bpw
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
23
am[ya {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\n-S-bnepw ka-b-°p-dhv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. CXpw Fs‚ Fgp-Øn\v B°w Iq´p-I-bm-Wv. sNdp-I-Y-Ifpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw F\n°v {]nbw Ip™pI-Y-I-tfm-Sm-Wv. ImcWw Hcp ]nd-hn-bpsS F√m ]ncn-ap-dp-°hpw Akz-ÿ-Xbpw kpJhpw Rm\-dn-bp-∂Xv Ip™pI-Y-bn-em-Wv. FgpXn Hgn-bp-I-b√ FgpXn \nd-bp-I-bmWv Rm≥.
]nt∂bpw sNdp-Xm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Fs‚ PohnXw Fs∂ Ipdp-°nsb-gp-Xm≥ ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. a{Zmknse Nmb-°-S-bnse Pohn-Xhpw tijw \m´nse sI´n-S-\n¿amW sXmgnepw hmbn-°m\pw Fgp-Xm\p-ap≈ kabw Ipd-®n-cp-∂p. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ FgpØv an°hmdpw a\- n¬ am{Xw \S-°p-∂p. Nmb-°-S-bn¬\n∂v Zqsc s]t{Smƒ ]ºn-te-°pw, h¿°v tjm∏v, kvIqƒ, _m¶v F∂n-hn-Sß-fn-te°pw Nmb-sIm-≠p-t]m-hptºmƒ, FgpØv \S-°pw... \qdv Nm°v kna‚ns‚ tIm¨{Io‰v N´nNm-Sp-tºmgpw FgpØpw XncpØpw \S-°pw... CØcw A\p-`-h-߃ Fs‚ Fgp-Øns\ Gsd klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ
ae-∏pdw thmbvkv \S-Ønb an\n-°Ym a’-cw. a’-c-Øn-s\Øn-bXv sXm≈m-bn-c-Øn-tesd IY-Iƒ. "aIƒ hb v 4' F∂ Fs‚ IYbpw a’-c-Øn-\p-≠v. ]n. kptc-{μ≥, ]nsI. ]md-°-Shv
A{i^v BUqcns‚ an\n-°-Y-Iƒ
w ∏ p S A A
cy-bpsS bmƒ `m
sa
\º-dn¬ mss_¬
hnc-e-
mZn-®p. a¿Øn. ¿Øv tN Ahƒ sNhn-tbmSv tN t^m¨ ∂... Ft¥... ]d-™p. mdn-°n-S-t a v ∂ ƒ m m osb Ab NqSv... \ h√mØ
bmN\ a
p. m∂n -am-bn-cp∂ -sa∂v tXv ÿ W z° k nm¿U m¿∞ sd A \ v G -Øn-b-t∏mƒ {] n-‰n¬ Hcp t_ b e K s s n\K-c-Øse-Øn-b-t∏mƒ -fnepw ]≈n-bn- nepw ]cn-k-c-ßp-∂p...' "]≈n-b \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-° m≥ aSßn. R bmN\ n-°m-\m-hmsX bpw ∞ ∞-\ {]m¿ n¬ {]m¿ Ø ∞ . ¿ .. Hc m-W-t√m bmN-\-b
24
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
Pqdn AwK-ß-fm-bp≈ a’-cØn¬ Fs‚ IYbv°v H∂mw ÿm\w. (3333-cq-] Ahm¿Uv XpI) IY Gsd {i≤n-°-s∏-´p. kmlnXy kZ- nepw kulr-Zk-Z- nepw IY N¿®-bm-bn. Hcp Ip™p-IY henb CS-ß-fn-te°v \S∂v Ib-dp-∂Xv A`n-am-\tØmsS Rm≥ t\m°n-°-≠p. ]t£, Gsd t\cw F\n°v B ImgvN I≠n-cn-°m-\m-bn-√. Fs‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥ ]d-™p. C∂-se-hsc Fs‚ s\©n≥ ]‰n-]n-Sn®m tamfv InS-∂p-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \ns‚ IY hmbn-®-Xn¬ ]ns∂ Ahsf F‚Sp-tØ°v AΩ ASp-∏n-°m-dn-√.. Nßm-Xo... \obpw sIt´ymfpw Fs‚ IY sX‰mbn hmbn-®q∂v ]d-bm≥ Cu t\cw hscbpw Fs‚ \mhv s]m¥n-bn-´n-√... an° IY-Iƒ°pw CØcw Cc´ ss¢amIvkv hmb-\-°mcn¬\n∂v D≠m-hp-∂p≠v. At∏msgms° F\n°v tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. an\n-°Y Fgp-Xm≥ am{X-a√ hmbn-°m\pw ]Tn-°-W-sa-∂v. Nne SMS Xam-i-Iƒ ImWptºmƒ tXm∂n-bn-´p≠v Fgp-ØpIm-cs‚ t]cv t]mep-an-√msX Fgp-X-s∏-Sp∂ hcn-Iƒ F{Xam{Xw i‡-am-sW-∂v. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ Hcp s]m´-°Y FgpXn kz¥w t]cn¬ Ab-°p-∂-Xn¬ F¥¿∞-am-Wp-≈-Xv. Cubn-sSbmbn a\- n¬ hcp∂ IY-Isfms° Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Ipgn®v aqSp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu A¿∞-Øn¬ SMS IY-Iƒ, Fs‚ Fgp-Øns\ Iptd-°qSn i‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v.
Imew Ipdp-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂XmWv Ie F∂v \n¿Δ-N-\-ap-≠v. PohnXw Ipdp-°n-b-XmWv F\n°v IY. ]d-tb-≠Xv ]d-tb≠ kabØv ]d-bm≥ F\n°o IYm-amXrI H∏w \n¿Øntb ]‰q.. I]S kZm-Nm-c-t_m-[-an-√m-sX, Ae-¶mc-tam, BS-bm-`-c-W-ßtfm C√msX, \·-ambn hnfn®v ]dbm≥ an\n-°-Y-Iƒ°v Ign-bpw. F∂n-eqsS IY-tb-°mƒ IY-bneqsS Fs∂ Adn-bm-\mWv A∂pw, C∂pw F∂pw F\n°v Xm¬∏-cyw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
25
do-\n a-º-ew
A
-ta-cn-°-bn¬ h-tbm-hr≤-cp-sS kw-Jy h¿-≤n-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂p. ]-≠-sØ t_-_n-_qta¿-sk-√mw {]m-b-am-bn-s°m-≠ncn-°-bm-Wv-. H-cp kp-lr-Øv X-am-ibm-bn ]-d-™p "a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂ {]-[m-\ {]-iv-\w {]m-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂ A—-\-Ω-amcpw hn-hm-lw I-gn-°m-sX \n¬°p-∂ a-°-fp-as-W-∂v'. i-cn-bm-Wvssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]p-tcm-KXn a-\p-jym-bp- v Iq-´p-∂p, a-c-WØn-\v- A-{X-s]-´-s∂m-∂pw hn-´psIm-Sp-°p-∂n-√. C-hn-sS h-f¿-∂ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v aXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂-hsc hn-hm-lw I-gn-°p-hm≥ a-Sn-bmWv-. A-Xv A-h-cp-sS-bpw Ip-g-∏-a-√. A-h-sc Cu \m-´n¬ h-f¿-Øn, Chn-Sp-sØ kw-kv-Im-cw Dƒ-s°m≈p-hm≥ A-h-k-cw sIm-Sp-Øn-´v, am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Im-Wn-®v sIm-Sp°p-∂-h-sc hn-hm-lw sN-ø-W-sa∂v {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xp i-cn-tbm? X-ß-fp-sS A-ta-cn-°-°m-cm-b kl-]mTn-Iƒ sN-øp-∂-Xp t]m-se "tU-‰v' sN-ø-W-sa-∂pw F-√m -Xp-dI-fn-epw s]m-cp-Ø-ap-≈-sbm-cmsf hn-hm-lw sN-ø-W-sa-∂p-ap-≈ B-{K-lw A-h¿-°pw D-≠m-Ipw. X-\n-sb I-≠p-]n-Sn-°p-I F-∂p sh-®m¬ F-fp-∏-ap-≈ Im-cy-a-√. I-≠p-]n-Sn-®m¬ X-s∂ hn-hm-lw F-∂-Xv F-√mw H-Øn-W-ßn-bm¬ am-{Xw. F-¥m-bm-epw hm¿-≤-Iy-Ønse G-Im-¥-X Zp- -l-am-Wv-. Z-ºXn-I-fn¬ c-≠p-t]-cpw tPm-en sNøp-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ {]m-b-am-b, ]c-k-lm-bw th-≠ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°sf "Hmƒ-Uv ]o-∏nƒ-kv tlm-an¬' B-°m-sX X-c-an-√. F-s‚ H-cp ssk-°ym-{Sn-Ãv kp-lr-Øv am-kØn¬ H-cn-°¬ H-cp hr-≤-k-Z-\Øn¬ tPm-en sN-øp-∂p. D-‰-h¿ C-
26
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
-Ata-cn-°-≥ Ubdn
P-dn-bm-{Sn-°v Zn-\-߃ Z-º-Xn-I-fn¬ c-≠p-t]-cpw tPm-en sN-øp-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ {]m-bam-b, ]-c-k-lm-bw th-≠ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-sf "Hmƒ-Uv ]o-∏nƒ-kv tlm-an¬' B-°m-sX X-c-an-√˛ Hcp Ata-cn-°≥ A\p-`hw
√m-Ø-h¿-°v tUm-Œ¿ sN-√p-∂-Xv h-en-b k-t¥m-jam-Wv-. Ip-d-®p k-a-bw kw-km-cn-°m≥ H-cm-fm-hp-at√m!" l-Wn, C-\n F-∂m-Wv-h-cp-∂-Xv' F-∂m-Wv- Nn-ecp-sS tNm-Zyw. ]-e¿-°pw _-‘p-°ƒ Im-Wn-√. Hm¿Ω-bpw Ip-d-hv. \-S-°p-hm≥ _p-≤n-ap-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬ ]e-cpw ho¬ sN-b-dn-em-Wv- Xm-\pw. B-sI-°q-Sn Un-{]jy≥ D-≠m-°p-∂ A-¥-co-£w. A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ I-≠p-h-cp-∂ H-cp k-{º-Zm-bw C-W a-cn-®m¬, a-°-fp-sS ho-Sn-t\m-Sv tN¿-t∂m, A-h-cp-sS t_-kv-sa‚n-sem A-Sp-°-f-bp-s≈m-cp A-∏m¿-´v-sa‚v D-≠m-°n A-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-°pw. s]¨-a-°-sf-bm-Wvan-°-hm-dpw Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-I. A-t\ym-\yw Po-hn-XØn¬ ssI-I-S-Øm-sX kz-X-{¥-cm-bn Po-hn-°p-hm≥ Cu A-td-©v-sa‚v k-lm-bn-°p-∂p. Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v t]c‚v-kn-s‚-ta¬ H-cp I-Æp-sh-°p-I-bpw B-hm-a-t√m! Rm≥ A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ F-Øn-b-Xv h¿-j-߃-°v ap-ºv H-cp a-™p-Im-e-Øm-bn-cp-∂p, s^-{_p-h-cn-bpsS Xp-S-°-Øn¬. Np-‰pw \m-e-©v C-©v I-\-Øn¬ sh-≈-°-ºn-fn hn-cn-®p-In-S-°p-∂ a-™v, A-ÿn-Ifn¬ Xp-f-®p-I-b-dp-∂ X-Wp-∏v. km-bn-∏n-s‚ a-\- nem-°m≥ hn-j-a-ap-≈ h-gp-h-gp-Ø C•o-jv, B-sI Iƒ-®¿ tjm-°v. am-kv-t‰gvkv-sN-øp-hm≥ h-∂ `¿-Ømhn-s‚ ]T-\w I-gn-™v B-Zy-sØ tPm-en-bm-Wv-. _m®n-e¿ B-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ F-Sp-Ø A-∏m¿-´v-sa‚n-em-WvXm-a-kw. ]-≈-sØ i-–-ap-J-cn-X-am-b hn-im-e-am-b ho-´n¬ h-f¿-∂ F-\n-°v H-‰ s_-Uv-dqw A-∏m¿-´v-sa‚nse Xm-a-kw Zp- -l-am-bn-cp-∂p. hr-Øn-bpw sh-Sn-∏pap-≈ A-∏m¿-´v-sa‚v. D-S-a-ÿ≥ Pq-X-\m-Wv-. ]-´n-I-sf-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bpw Ip-´n-I-sf-bpw B A-∏m¿-´vsa‚n¬ A-\p-h-Zn-®n-√, hr-Øn-tISm-°p-sa-∂v `-b-∂v. Xm-a-k-°m¿ `qcn-`m-K-hpw hr-≤-tcm, Ip-´n-Iƒ C√m-Ø Z-º-Xn-I-tfm, H-‰-bm-∑m-tcm B-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp Zn-h-kw cm-{Xn H≥-]-Xp-a-Wnbm-bn-°m-W-Ww. Rm≥ an-Iv-knbn¬ F-t¥m A-c-bv-°p-I-bm-Wv-, C-UvV-en-t°m, tZm-i-t°m D-≈ A-cn B-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. ]n-s‰ Znh-kw B-sc-sbm-s°-tbm Du-Wn-\v£-Wn-®n-´p-≠v. A-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ A¬-]w sh-{]m-f-Øn¬ B-Wp Xm-\pw. tUm¿-s_¬ A-Sn-°p-∂ i-–w tI-´p. Cu k-a-b-Øv B-cmWv- tUm¿-s_¬ A-Sn-°p-∂-sX-∂v A-¤p-X-s∏-´v Rm≥ I-X-Iv Xp-d∂p. hr-≤-bm-b sa-en-™v sIm-ep∂-s\-bp-≈ H-cp kv-{Xo, A-b¬]°-Øp-Im-cn an-k- v ]m-tem-bm s-W-∂v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. B-Zy-ambn Im-Wp-I-bm-Wv-. F¨-]-Xn-t\mS-Sp-Øv {]m-bw Im-Wpw "a-Wn H≥]-Xp-I-gn-™p. an-Iv-kn Hm-Wm°m≥ ]-‰n-√, Bƒ-°m¿-°v D-d-ßWw' Ku-c-hw hn-Sm-sX A-h¿ ]-d™p. Rm≥ tkm-dn ]-d-™v A-c°p-∂-Xv \n¿-Øn. A-cn A-c-®p I-gn™-Xn-\m¬ B-izm-kw tXm-∂n. an-Iv-kn-bp-sS i-–w i-√y-ap-≠m-°p∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v i-–-tIm-em-l-e-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
߃-°n-S-bn¬ h-f¿-∂ Rm≥ BZy-am-bm-Wv- Nn-¥n-°p-∂-Xp X-s∂. sIm-®p-h¿-Ø-am-\-߃-°n-S-bn¬ A-h¿ X-\n-sb Xm-a-kn-°-bm-sW∂pw H-cp Zn-h-kw A-hn-sS sN-√-Wsa-∂pw B-h-iy-s∏-´p. A-Xp-I-gn-™v Rm≥ A-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-°p-tºmƒ cm-{Xn-bn¬ an-Ivkn Hm-Wm-°n-bn-´n-√. i-–w `n-Øn Xp-f-®v A-∏p-d-sØ ho-´n-se-Øp-sa∂v `-b-∂v a-e-bm-fw ]m-´p-t]m-epw D-d-s° sh-®n-√. ]n-∂o-Sv A-h-sc ]-e-X-h-W I≠p, ]m¿-°n-ßv tem-´n¬ sh-®v, X]m¬ s]-´n-I-fp-sS A-cn-In¬ sh-®v. Ip-i-ew ssI-am-dn. H-cp-Zn-h-kw ss[-cyw kw-`-cn-®v A-h-cp-sS A∏m¿-´p-sa‚n-s‚ tUm¿-s_-√-Sn-®p, `m-j a-\- n-em-hp-tam F-∂v `-b°m-sX. A-h¿-°v k-t¥m-j-ta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. A¬-]-t\-cw kwkm-cn-®n-cn-°m≥ B-fm-b-t√m. hm¿≤-Iy-Øn-s‚ G-Im-¥-X F-¥msW-∂v Rm-\-∂-dn-™p. Imdpw sse-k≥-kpw D-≈-Xp-sIm-≠v F¨-]-Xp-I-gn-™n-´pw X-\n-sb Im-cy-߃ A-t\z-jn-®p \-S-Øp∂p. B-gv-N-bn¬ H-cp-Zn-h-kw kp-lrØp-°-tfm-sSm-∏w e-©n-\p-t]m-hp∂-sXm-gn-®m¬ Im-cy-am-b tkmjy¬ B-Iv-‰n-hn-‰n H-∂p-an-√. B-gv-Nbn¬ H-cn-°¬ sl-sb¿ s{U- -dp-
sS A-Sp-°¬ sN-∂v ap-Sn I-gp-In tdm-f-dn¬ sk-‰v sN-øpw. kn¬-°v ]n-t√m-bn¬ X-e-sh-®p-d-ßpw. At∏mƒ Np-cp-´n-sh-® ap-Sn A-Xps]m-se-X-s∂-bn-cn-°pw. A-ßs\-sbm-cp X-e-ap-d! an-k-n v ]m-tem-°v c-≠p s]¨-a-°ƒ D-≠v. aq-Ø a-Iƒ hn-hm-ln-X-bpw H-cm¨-Ip-´n-bp-sSbpw s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS-bpw A-Ωbp-am-Wv-. A-h-cp-sS C-f-b-a-Iƒ hn-hm-ln-X-b-√. c-≠p-a-°ƒ D≠m-bn-´pw an-°-hm-dpw s_¿-ØvtU-bpw a-tXgvkv tU-bpw A-h¿ X-\n-®v sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂p. A-∂v a°ƒ-°v "^p-´v-t_mƒ sK-bn-tam', "tlm-°n sK-bn-tam' D-s≠-¶n¬ aI-fpw a-cp-a-I-\pw A-h-sc-bpw sIm-≠p-t]m-Ipw. A-Xp-I-gn-™v h-cp-tºmƒ A-Ω-sb Im-Wp-hm≥ h-cm≥ sa-\s°-Sm-dn-√. A-h¿-°v H-cp k-Ω¿ lu-kp-≠v. A-Xp a-cpa-I-s‚-bpw aq-Ø a-I-fp-sS-bpw t]-cn¬ F-gp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ \n¿-_-‘n-°p-I-bm-Wv-. C-f-b aI-fp-am-bn sj-b¿ sN-øp-hm≥ Abmƒ-°v Xm¬-]-cyw C-√. X-s∂bp-a-√ an-k-n v ]m-tem-bp-sS _m¶v _m-e≥-kn-epw A-bmƒ-°v IÆp-≠v. D-S-s\ X-s∂ sse-k≥-kv F-Sp-°p-hm≥ X-øm-dm-Ip-∂ sIm®p-a-I-\v- ]-g-b H-cp Im¿ hm-ßp-
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
27
∂-Xn-\p-]-I-cw A-h-cp-sS ]p-Xn-b Im¿ sIm-Sp-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv- a-cp-a-Is‚ hm-Zw. {]m-b-ap-≈-h¿ an-°-hmdpw ]p-Xn-b Im-dm-Wv- sIm-≠p-\-S°p-∂-Xv. h-gn-bn¬ In-S-∂p t]m-I-cpX-t√m! A-Sp-Ø A-∏m¿-´v-sa‚n¬ Xm-a-kn®n-cp-∂ a-s‰m-cp hr-≤ A-h-cp-sS A-SpØ Iq-´p-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-cp-sS \m-Sm-b Cw-Kv-f-≠n-te-°v, _-‘p-°fp-sS A-Sp-°-te-°v a-S-ßn-b-tXm-sS an-kn- v ]m-tem Iq-Sp-X¬ G-Im-¥bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂v bm-{X-]-d-bp-∂-Xn\p ap≥-]v Rm≥ A-h-sc Un-∂-dn-\v£-Wn-®p. k-l-Xm-]-Øn¬ \n-∂v Df-hm-sbm-cp £-Ww. A-h¿-°p th≠n H-cp Nn-°≥ _n-cn-bm-Wn X-ømdm-°n-b-tXm¿-Ω-bp-≠v. Ip-td-°-gn-™v A-h¿ "A-kn-Ã-Uv en-hn-ßn-te-°v' am-dn. A-hn-sS A-Sp°-f D-≈-Xn-\m¬ A-Xym-h-iy-Øn-\v]m-N-Iw sN-ømw. ]m-N-Iw sN-øphm≥ _p-≤n-ap-´p-≈-h¿-°v th-≠n "ao¬-kv Hm¨ ho¬-kv' F-∂ kw-LS-\ Su-Wn¬ D-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xn-s‚ thm-f-≠o-tb¿-kv `-£-Ww F-Øn°p-hm≥ {i-an-°pw. a-‰v B-h-iy-߃°v s^-kn-en-‰n-bn¬ \n-∂v k-lm-bw e-`n-°pw. A-h¿ A-h-km-\w G-sX¶n-epw "hr-≤ k-Z-\-Øn'se-Øn-°m-
28
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
an-kn- v ]m-tem-bpw k-Ω¿ lu-kv, aq-Ø aIƒ-°pw a-cp-aI - \ - p-ambn F-gp-Xn-s°m-SpØp Im-Wpw. _m-¶v _m-e≥-kv c-≠p a°ƒ-°p-am-bpw. A-hcp-sS Im¿ sIm-®p-aI≥ Ip-td-\mƒ Hm-Sn®p-Im-Wpw. A-ßs- \ \n¿-[-\-bm-bn A-h¿ hr-≤k - Z- \ - Ø - n-te-°v bm-{X-bm-bn-°m-Wpw. A-hn-sS X-s‚ _m-°n \n¬-°p-∂ P-dn-bm-{Sn°v Zn-\-߃ sN-e-h-gn®p-Im-Wpw
Wpw. A-hn-S-sØ sN-e-hv am-k-Øn¬ G-I-tZ-iw B-dm-bn-cw tUm-f-dn-\v- ap-Ifn-em-Wv-. _m-¶v A-°u-≠n¬ ss]-k D-s≠-¶n¬ sN-e-hv A-t¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°v Nm¿-Pv sN-øpw. kz-¥-am-bn ]-Ww C-s√-∂v Im-Wn-®m¬ K-h-s◊‚v ss]k sIm-Sp-°pw. A-Xpw ap-∂p-h¿-j-ambn kz-¥-am-bn ss]-k H-∂pw D-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√ F-∂p Im-Wn-°-Ww. A-Xn\m¬ ]-e-cpw sN-øp-∂-Xv a-°ƒ sN-ehn-\v- sIm-Sp-°p-sa-∂v {]-Xo-£n-®v "Hmƒ-Uv ]o-∏nƒ-kv tlm-an¬' t]m-hp∂-Xn-\v- aq-∂p h¿-jw ap-ºm-bn D-≈sX-√mw a-°ƒ-°v F-gp-Xn-s°m-Sp°pw. an-kn- v ]m-tem-bpw A-ß-s\ k-Ω¿ lu-kv aq-Ø a-Iƒ-°pw a-cp-aI-\p-am-bn F-gp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Øp ImWpw. _m-¶v _m-e≥-kv c-≠p a-°ƒ°p-am-bpw. A-h-cp-sS Im¿ sIm-®p-aI≥ Ip-td-\mƒ Hm-Sn-®p-Im-Wpw. Aß-s\ \n¿[-\-bm-bn A-h¿ hr-≤-k-Z\-Øn-te-°v bm-{X-bm-bn-°m-Wpw. Ahn-sS X-s‚ _m-°n \n¬-°p-∂ P-dnbm-{Sn-°v Zn-\ß - ƒ sN-eh - g- n-®p-Im-Wpw. h¿-j-߃ I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ A-h¿ a-cn-®v a-Æm-bn-°m-Wpw. cm-{Xnbn¬ an-Iv-kn Hm-Wm-°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ an-kn- v ]m-tem-sb C-t∏m-gpw Hm¿-an-°pw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX cPnØv sI. Bb-t©cn
\mep-I-hn-X-Iƒ hgp-Xn-am-d¬
Ic-bp∂ hoSv
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Ip™p-ßsf X´n-sb-Sp-tØm-Sp∂ ac-Wta Imep-sX‰n hogpw\o acW hoSns‚ IÆo-cn¬
NnX
AΩapdn
PohnXw AW-®p-I-f™
AΩ Idn-°-cn-bp∂ ]®-°-dn-I-tfm-sSm∏w sN∂p \n∂m¬aXn thZ-\-bn-√msX apdn-bp-∂-X-dn-bm≥.
W-b-Øn-te°p hgp-Xp-sa-∂p-`-b-∂mtWm X∂n-te-°p-]-S¿∂ h≈n-I-fp-sS- kvt\-lsØ ac-߃ Nn√-IƒsIm≠p sI´n-∏n-Sn-°m-ØXv...
shfn-®-sa√mw Xncn-®p-X-cn-I-bmWp acWw NnX-bn¬ sh®v.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
29
F.-kn -{io-lcn
B
[p-\nIaebmfn]pcpjs‚ k¿Δ-\m-a-am-Wv am[-h≥. apJy-[m-c-bnse B hncmSv]pcp-j≥ N¥p-ta-t\m≥ apX¬ Cμp-ta-t\m≥ hsc-bp≈ HutZym-KnI kmlnXytaJ-ebn¬ ]e ka-b-ß-fn¬ {]Xy-£s∏´phcp-∂p-≠v. hn.-SnbpsS kapZm-b-Øns‚ ASp°-f-bn¬ \n∂pw Ac-ßsØ-Øn-bXpw Fw.-SnbpsS t]c-°p-´n-bmbn Ct∏mƒ hf¿∂phcp-∂Xpwhsc Cu am[-hs‚ km∂n≤yw G‰hpw ]pXnb Xe-apd IqSn ]e am[y-a-߃hgn Adn-™p-sImt≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, am[-ht\mfw hf-tc-≠mØ, As√-¶n¬ am[-hs\ Ihn-bp∂ Hcp kzXzamWv am[-h≥ ]pd-t®-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw apJy-[m-c-bn-te°v h∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ihn-Iƒ P∑\m {]hmknI-fs{X. {]hm-k-I-hn-X-Iƒ F∂ t]cn¬ Ct∏mƒ ]pd-Øn-dßns°m≠ncn-°p∂ kam-lm-cß-fn¬ ]n.- Ip™n-cma≥\mb¿Ihn-X-Iƒ tN¿°mw. \ΩpsS B[p-\n-IX ]cn-jvI-cn® IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]m]nbmbn _ln-jvI-cn-°-s∏´ Ihn BP∑w {]hm-k-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSm ]m]-`mcw G‰p\S-∂Xv Un.- hn-\-b-N-{μ-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n.- apX¬ Un. hsc ]oUn-X-cmb IhnIƒ BZy¥w \nc∂p\n∂-Xm-bncp∂p am[-h≥ ]pd-t®-cn-bpsS BZy-I-hnXmkam-lm-c-amb "{]hm-kn-bpsS samgn-Iƒv'. hn´pt]mIm≥ hoSn-√m-Ø-XpsIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww, {]hm-kw Hc-h-t_m-[-amWv C°-hn-X-I-fn¬ F∂v s{]m^-k¿ taeØv N{μ-tiJ-c≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. D≈-sX√mw IpSn-In-S-∏p-Im¿°v sImSpØv Zmcn{Zyw kzbw hcn® A—≥. "A—s‚ s\©nse IØp∂
30
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
hmb\
kmlnXyw IpSpw_w Ie-°nb IhnX BW-[n-Im-csØ A´n-a-dn-°p-Ibpw AcnIp Pohn-X-ß-tfmSv sFIy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂- am[-h≥ ]pd-t®-cnbpsS cN-\bpsS B¥c cmjv{So-bsØ-°p-dn®v Xobp-≠v/AΩ-X≥ IÆo¿°-S-ense D∏p≠v' C°-hnX-I-fn¬. Zmº-Xy-Øns‚ "amº-g-∏pfn' cpNn® am[h≥ Xs‚ Cμp-teJtbmSv HuNn-Xy-]q¿Δw hnS-]-dbp-∂p-≠v. {]Wbw ]pcp-jm-[n-Im-csØ Ac-°n-´p-d∏n-°m-\p≈ Hcp D]mbw IqSn BIp∂p F∂ Xncn®-dnhv ]n¬°me Cμp-teJm]mT-߃ kqN\ Xcp∂-Xn\pw apºv Cu am[-h≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. temI-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hep-Xmb B[n-Iƒ s\©n-te‰n Pohn-°p-∂, Ihn-Xsb D∏pw tNmc-bpambn ImWp∂ (F≥. i-in-[-c≥) Ihn-tb-bmWv ]n∂oSv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. "s]bn≥ In√¿' (2006) F∂ kam-lm-cw, {]hmkw Ign™p aS-ßp∂ am[-hs‚ ssZ\w-Zn\Pohn-X-Ønse cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S-ep-I-fmWv. sXcp-hn¬ ih-߃ NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂ ka-bØv Fß-s\-bmWv arZpeat\m-l-c-amb Imcy-ß-tf-°pdn®v Hcp Ihn°v ]mSm≥ Ign-bpI (sI.-]n. -cm-a-\pÆn) F∂v "Hcp ssk°nƒ bm{X-bn¬ \mw' (2009) F∂ kam-lm-c-Øn¬ s\cq-Z-bpsS hgn-bn¬ apt∂dp∂p. Zm¿i-\n-I-amb kz]v\m-S\w/{]hmkw aXn-bm°n Xs‚ apJØph∂p ap´n\n¬°p∂ Xn∑sb sNdp°Ww F∂v am¿Ivkv ]d-™Xv (hn-jvWp-\m-cm-bW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn) "s]mt∂ s]mt∂' (2013) F∂ kamlm-c-Ønse Ihn-XIƒ°p am{X-a-√, Hcp ]uc-{]-Xntcm-[-Øns‚ D]-I-c-W-ambn Ihn-X-sb-°m-Wp∂ ]pd-t®cn°hn-X-Iƒs°√mw BapJhmIyambnt®¿°mw. ss\Xn-I-amb DXvI-WvT-I-fpsS [z\nI-fmWv Ihn-X-Iƒ s]mXpsh Ah-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂sX-¶n¬ t]mepw Nncn-sX-fn-bp∂ Nne Ihn-X-Iƒ (kp\n¬ ]n. Cf-bn-Sw) am[-h≥ ]pd-t®cn Fgp-Xp-∂p≠v. \mcm-bWKpcp-hns‚ "ssZh-Z-iI'Øns‚ XeXn-cn®nSen-eqsS h¿Ø-am\Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-bpsS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t\¿°v ]cn-lm-k-]q¿Δw t\m°p∂ "AWp-Ip-Spw_ Zi-I'-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp IpXn∏v Xs∂ G‰hpw ]pXnb Ihn-X-bn¬°mWmw F∂Xv BÀmZ-I-c-am-Wv.
ssi˛ih kwkvImcw Cw•ojv t\mh-ep-I-fpsS coXnbn¬ cNn-°-s∏´ Cμp-teJtbmsSm∏w ]pXn-sbmcp IpSpw_ k¶ev-]hpw Cd-°p-aXn sNøs∏´ncp-∂p. "{]mIrX'amb Iq´p-IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂v "]cn-jvIr-X' amb AWp IpSpw-_-ß-fn-te°v aebmfn amdn-Øm-a-kn-°p-∂-Xn\v AXv CS-bm-°n. Hcp a[y-h¿K ae-bmfn ]pcp-j\v amXr-I-bm-hm≥ ]mI-Ønep-≈-sX√mw AXnse am[-h-\p-≠mbn-cp-∂-s√m. B ]pXnb ]pcp-j≥ aqe-°m-°nb {]Ir-Xn, s]Æp-߃, Ip´n-Iƒ, hr≤¿ XpSßn B[p-\n-IX-bpsS _rlXv]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v Bhiy-an-√mØ km[m-cW BWp-߃ AS°w F√m-h-tcbpw am[-h≥ ]pdt®cn IqsS°q´p-∂p. Xs‚ G‰hpw ]pXnb cN-\-bmb "h¿°n-bpsS shfn-]mSp]pkvXI'Ønse \mbI≥ Hcp hr≤]tc-Xm-flmhv BWv. sXm´n-en¬ InS-Ønb Ip´n-sbt∏mse h¿°n Hcp ih-s∏-´n-bn¬ InS-°p-∂p. B ssi˛-ih ImeL´sØ°p-dn®v XnI®pw \n¿hy‡n-K-X-ambn Zo¿L-ambn BJym\w sNøp∂ IhnX Ign™ Hs∂m-t∂Im¬ \q‰m≠mbn \mw ]mh-\-ambn ]cn-]m-en®p t]mIp∂ AWp-IpSpw_w F∂ ÿm]-\sØ \njvIcpWw s]mfn-®-Sp-°p-∂p, Nncn®pX≈p-∂p. "]pXp-Im-´n¬ h¿°n acn-®s{X' F∂mWv IhnX XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS ]p{X-\mbn Ign™ \q‰m-≠n-emWv h¿°n P\n-®Xv F∂¿∞w. sI´ntbmƒ Gen-bmΩ \mev sIm√w apsº acn-®-s{X! H‰ `mcybpw AhtfmSp am{Xw {]W-bhpw F∂XmWt√m aXw. aq∂v Bºn-t≈cpw c≠v s]¨a-°fpw. A{X-bp-am-bt∏m-tg°pw \n¿_‘ IpSpw-_m-kq{XWw sIm≠ph∂p ImWWw! hr≤-k-Z-\-Øn¬ sh®m-Ws{X h¿°n acn-°p-∂-Xv. "AS°v s]mSn]q-c-am-Ws{X' F∂n-SØp sh®v dnthgvkv Knb-dn¬ hmbn-°Ww IhnX!
injvSw ipjvIw hr≤-k-Z-\-Øn¬ kt¥m-j-hm-\mbn-cp∂p h¿°n F∂-XmWv C°-hn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
am[-h≥ ]pd-t®-cn
Xsb Akm-[m-c-W-am-°p-∂-Xv! "{]nb-s∏-´-h-cm¬ Dt]-£n-°-s∏´v ]cn-ip-≤-cmb'hcmWv AhnsS. ssZ\w-Zn\Pohn-X-Ønse ÿncw tXm¬hn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Cu sNdnb a\p-jy≥ hntam-Nn-X-\m-Ip∂p. Chn-sS-bmWv ]≠v ]nSn-X-cm-Xncp∂ ]g-b-Ime Imap-In t{XkymΩbpw FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
[zP`wKw h∂ ]ucp-jsØ, [z\ym-fl-I-amb Nncn-bpsS hn[zwk-I-X-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ `mKw Ipd®v `bm-\Iw Xs∂-bmWv. "Gen-°p´n ssZhn-I-`-h\w/ ]qInb tijw injvSw ipjvIw/ h‰n-h-c≠p InS-°p-t∂cw/ sXm´pX-tem-Sn-b-Xnh-fm-Wt√m'F∂mWv B "hk¥'-Zn-\-ßsf h¿Æn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ih-tLm-jbm-{Xbv°v sXm´p-apºv Cu shdpw ]pcp-j≥ Xs‚ `mcysb Hm¿°p-∂p-≠v. AWp-Ip-Spw-_Øn¬ Hcp `mcy-bpsS ta¬ ASnt®-ev]n-°-s∏´ A[nI`mc-߃ Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v IrXy-ambn°mWn®v Ipº-k-cn°p∂ `mKhpw hfsc i‡-amb Jfi-am-Wv. F√m AWpIpSpw_n-(\n-)Ifpw Zan-X-cmWv F∂pw Ah-cpsS Aa¿Øn-sh® Ae¿® Hcp s]m´n-®n-cn-bmbn {`m¥ns‚ ht°mfw sN∂p\nt∂-°mw F∂pw C°-hnX \sΩ t_m[ys∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. \ΩpsS IpSpw_Pohn-XsØ \nc-¥cw am‰n-∏-Wn-bp-∂-Xn\v Hcp \nan-Øam-Im≥ Cu IYm-Imhy]m-cmbWw D]-I-cn°pw, Xo¿®. Zo¿LIYm-Im-hy-߃ ]e cq]Øn¬ Xncn®phcp∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ am[-h≥ ]pd-t®cn-bpsS "h¿°n-bpsS shfn-]mSp ]pkvX-I'hpw FÆ-s∏-Spw. Hcp sSen-^n-en-anse hnhn[ ko\p-Ifn¬ F∂-t]mse ImWm≥ ]‰p∂ IhnX F∂ \ne-bnepw C°-hnX {it≤-b-am-Wv. Nncn F∂ Ccp-Xe aq¿®-bp≈ Bbp[-amWv CXns\ Xnf-°-ap-‰-Xm°p∂ {][m\ LS-Iw. AXns‚ hn[zw-kI kz`m-h-amWv CXns‚ cmjv{Sob \ne-bpsS ]n≥_-ehpw. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS BW-[nIm-csØ A´n-a-dn-°p-Ibpw AcnIpPohn-X-ß-tfmSv sFIy-s∏Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wo-°-hn-XbpsS B¥ccmjv{So-bw. kmlnXysØ HutZym-KnI Ncn-{X-c-N-\I-tf-°mƒ kXy-ambn°mWp-∂h¿°v Hcp CuSp-sh-bv]mWo IhnX. IpSpw_w, kzIm-cy-kz-Øv, `cW-IqSw F∂n-h-bpsS ]cn-Wm-asØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn°m≥ Ihn-XbpsS shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v Ignbpw F∂¿∞w.
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
31
Fkv.F≥ tdmbv
C
∂v D®bv°v kmam\yw \∂m-bn-Øs∂ ag s]bvXp. th\¬ IØn-\n∂ BImiw sas√ Ccp-fp-Ibpw s]øm≥ aSn®p-\n∂ ag-ta-L-߃ `qan-bnte°v Cd-ßn-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp. BZyw Xp≈n-I-fmbpw ]ns∂ \mcp-I-fmbpw ]nd-∂p-hoW ]pXpa-g-tb‰v Znh-k-ß-fmbn ag ImØncp-∂-h-cpsS a\ pw ico-chpw Ipfn¿Øp. ap‰Øv Xfw-sI-´nb agsh-≈-Øn¬ NnX-dn-hoWv shbnen¬ hmSnb sXßn≥]q-°p-eIƒ Hgp-In-\-S∂p. ]Sn-™mdv \n∂pw hoinb XWpØ Im‰n\v \mfp-I-fmbn IS¬ AXns‚ K¿`Øn¬ ImØp-sh-®n-cp∂ h¿jIm-e-Øns‚ aW-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Gsd-°mew ag-bn-√mØ \mSpI-fn¬ Ign-™Xv sIm≠mhpw ag ImWp-tºmƒ h√m-sØmcp elcn-bmWv. ag-bn-te-bv°n-dßn apJap-b¿Øn IÆp-I-f-S®v Iptd-t\cw Aßs\ \n∂p. tZlsØ NqSp-Ipcp-°-fn¬ XWpØ ag-sh≈w HgpIn-bn-d-ßp-tºmƒ h√m-sØmcp kpJw. ag-bpsS G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-IfpsS Xmfw Im‰v Gs‰-Sp-°p∂p. `qan-bpsS Zp:Jhpw Xm]hpw \ocmhn-bmbn apI-fn-te°v ]pI-™p-bcp∂p. Rm≥ tdmUn-te°v \S∂p. tdmUns‚ Ccp-h-ihpw sh≈w \nd™v IpØn-sbm-gp-Ip∂p. sh≈w sXdn-∏n®v sIm≠v hml-\߃ ]mbp-∂p≠v. hS°v Zn°nse GtXm ho´n¬ \n∂pw Ft¥m NSßv Ign™v `£-W-s∏m-Xn-Ifp-ambn Bfp-Iƒ aS-ßp∂p. F√m-hcpw IpS- NqSn-bmWv \S-°p∂Xv. AXn-i-b-tØmsS ]ecpw Fs∂ t\m°p-∂p≠v. Hcp Sh¬ am{X-ap-SpØv ag \\-bp∂ F\n°v s\m n-f-In-b-Xm-tWm-sb-
32
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
A\p-`hw
IS-se-Sp-°p∂
ac-X-I-∏-®-Iƒ {]IrXn \tΩmSv ]eXpw ]d-bp-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ B \ni-_vZ-hnem-]-߃ \ΩpsS ImXp-I-fn¬ h∂-e®v ]mgv{ip-Xn-bmbn amdp∂-X-√msX Hcp ^e-hp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n√. ho≠pw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS amdv ]nf¿∂v th≠Xpw AXn-e-[n-Ihpw Ih¿s∂-SpØv Ahsf \nt›-X\ - b - m-°p∂p
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
∂mWv B apJ-`m-h-߃ ]d-bp∂Xv. sImSpw-th-\-en-\n-S-bnse Cu Aar-X-h¿jw IpS-sIm≠v sNdp-°p∂ Ah¿°mWv Ipg-∏sa∂v F\n°pw tXm∂n. CXv GsX-¶nepw t\¿®-bpsS `mK-amtWm-sb-∂mWv AXp-hgn Hmt´m-dn£-bn¬ IS-∂p-t]mb Hcp kplrØv Xe shfn-bn-te-°n´v hnfn®v tNmZn-®Xv. th\¬ Xnan¿ØmSn If-sam-gnbm≥ t\c-am-bn´pw ]Xnhv th\¬ag I\n-bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\memWv tIcfw Ign™ Znh-k-ßfn¬ Dcp-In-sbm-en-®Xv. agbv°v th≠n-bp≈ bmK-ßfpw {]tXyI {]m¿∞-\-I-fp-sams° ]e `mKß-fnepw Ac-tßdn. F∂m¬ \m´n≥]p-d-ß-fnse Pe-t{km-X- pIƒ h‰p-Ibpw \K-c-ß-fnse ss]∏vsse-\p-Iƒ s]m´n IpSn-sh≈w-IqSn aSp-ßn-b-Xp-a-√msX {]tXy-In®v ^e-sam∂pw I≠n√. hfsc sshIn-bm-sW-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ e`n-°p∂ Cu ag t]cn\v th≠n-bmtWm F∂p-a-dn-bn√. Bh-iy-Øn\v ag e`n-°m-Ø-Xn\p≈ Imc-W-߃ ]eXpw \nc-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Øp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\m-hn-[-amb Xnc-°p-I-fn¬ apgpIn ]ecpw CsX√mw Ah-KWn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. {]IrXn-tbm-Sp≈ a\p-jys‚ sX‰pIƒ°v t\sc {]IrXn Xs∂ Db¿Øp∂ ]mT-߃ Cßs\ F{X-Imew \ap°v Ah-K-Wn-°m\m-hp-sa∂pw Adn-bn√. {]IrXn \tΩmSv ]eXpw ]d-bp∂p≠v. ]e-Im-e-ß-fmbn ]eXpw ]d-bm≥ \nc-¥cw {ian-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂p-ap≠v. F∂m¬ B \ni_vZ-hn-em-]-߃ \ΩpsS ImXp-Ifn¬ h∂-e®v ]mgv{ip-Xn-bmbn amdp-∂-X-√msX Hcp ^e-hp-ap-≠mIp-∂n√. h¿[nX hocy-tØmsS ho≠pw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS amdv ]nf¿∂v th≠Xpw AXn-e-[n-Ihpw Ih¿s∂-SpØv Ahsf \nt›-X-\bm-°p∂p. ]oU\w kln-°m-hp∂-Xn-ep-a-[n-I-am-b-Xn-\m-emImw k¿hw-k-l-bmb Ah-fpsS `mhw `oXn-Z-amw-hn[w amdm≥ XpS-ßn-bncn-°p-∂Xv. {]Ir-Xn-sb arKo-b-amb Nqj-WØn-\n-c-bm-°nb hnI-knX cmPyß-fn-emWv {]IrXn G‰hpw IqSp-
X¬ XmWvU-h-am-Sp∂Xv. imkv{X]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpsS Al-¥-Iƒ sIms≠m∂pw Cu {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥ßsf sNdp-°p-hm-\m-hmsX Ah¿ kvXw`n-®p-\n¬°p-I-bmWv. F∂m¬ CXn-\n-S-bnepw Ahn-I-knX cmPy-߃°v t\sc \√ \S-∏n-\p≈ Xn´q-c-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-bv°m≥ Ah¿ aSn-°p∂p-an√. t\cpw s\dn-bp-ap≈ {]IrXn°v ]£-t`-Z-ß-fn-s√-∂mWv ASn-°-Sn-bp≈ AXns‚ tXtcm-´ß-fpsS IW-s°-Sp-∏p-I-fn¬ hy‡-am-Ip-∂Xv. ae-a-S-°p-I-fm-bmepw acp-`q-anbm-bmepw Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Ah\-h≥ P\n-®p-h-f-cp∂ {]IrXn hne-s∏-´Xv Xs∂-bmWv. ama-e-IfpsS Kmw`o-cyhpw acp-`q-an-bpsS ss\¿a-eyhpw am{X-amWv Ah≥ apJ-hn-e-s°-Sp-°pI. Adn-b-s∏SmØ alm-km-K-c-ß-tf-°mƒ Adn-bp∂ \nfm-\-Zn-sIm≠v Xr]vXn-b-S-bpI F∂-XmWv Ahs‚ at\m-[¿aw. I¨ap∂nse B \Znbpw h‰n-h-c-fptºmƒ Ahs‚ a\ v Xs∂bmWv Xcn-imbn amdp-∂Xv. B¥-
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
33
cn-I-tem-I-Øns‚ `mh-k-ar-≤n-Ifpw Imhy-k-c-Wn-Ifpw AtXmsS A\yam-bn-Øo-cp∂p. a\p-jy≥ {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sn-Wßnbpw XmZmflyw {]m]n®pw Ign™n-cp∂ ]g-b-Imew C\n aS-ßn-hcn-s√-∂-dnbmw. kq∏¿ am¿°-‰p-Ifn¬ πmÃnIv Ih-dp-Iƒ \ntcm-[n-®Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw {]IrXn c£-{]m]n-°n√. D≈-a-c-߃IqSn apdn-®p-am‰p-∂-X-√msX ]pXnb ac-߃ \´p]n-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Bcpw an\-s°-Sp-∂n√t√m. shdpw ssX\-S¬ DZvLm-S\ alm-a-l-ß-fn¬ am{X-sam-Xp-ßp∂p AØcw A`ym-k-߃. D]-t`mK kwkvImcw Nh-dp-Iƒ Ip∂p-Iq-´m\p≈ Pohn-Xm-tLm-j-ambn ]cn-Wan-®n-cn-°p∂p. aen-\-amb ]pg-Iƒ a\p-jys\ t]Sn-∏n-°p∂p. ssIt°m-´p-Iƒ°v ]Icw `oam-Im-camb sP.kn._nIƒ CSw-]n-Sn-®Xv F{X thKamsW-t∂m¿°pI. tIcfw t]mse Pe-k-ar-≤-am-bncp∂ Hcp \mSv Ip∏n-sh≈ kwkvImc-Øn-te°v hgp-Xn-ho-WXpw F{X s]s´-∂mWv. tIc-f-Øn¬ hn‰-gn-°s∏-Sp∂ Ip∏n-sh-≈-Øn¬ \s√mcp iX-am\w Xan-gv\m-´n¬ \n∂p-amWv FØp-∂Xv. `mKn-I-am-sb-¶nepw \ΩpsS Pew-sIm≠v Pohn-Xm-h-iyßfpw Irjn-`qan \\-bv°-epsams° \n¿h-ln-°p∂ Hcp {]tZisØ IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-\mbn \mw B{i-bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv F{X hensbmcp sshcp-[y-am-sW∂pw Hm¿°pI. ]≠v \K-c-Ønse arK-im-e-bn¬ t]mbn XnI™ IuXp-I-tØmsS I≠v ckn-®n-cp∂ abn-ep-Ifpw Ipcßp-I-fp-sams° Ct∏mƒ Xoc-tZisØ Fs‚ ho´p-ap-‰tØ°vt]mepw hncp-∂p-Im-cm-sbØp∂p. Im´n¬ ]nd∂ a\p-jy≥ \mSmsI ssIb-S°n AXpw XnIbmsX ho≠p Im´n-te°v Ib-dn-bXns‚ A\-¥-c-^ew! hmk-ÿew \jvS-s∏´v t]Sn-®-c≠v ]em-b\w sNbvsX-Øp∂ B km[p-Po-hn-IfpsS IÆp-I-fnse ssZ\y-`mhw h√m-sØmcp Ip‰-t_m-[-amWv a\ n-ep-W¿ØpI. a\p-jys‚ \in® Xzc- \m-´n¬ a\p-jy-cp-tSbpw Im´n¬ ]£n-ar-KmZn-I-fp-tSbpw kzmÿyw \in-∏n-®n-cn°p∂p. hS-°≥ tIc-f-Øn¬ CS°nsS \m´n-en-d-ßp∂ h\y-Po-hn-IfpsS Imcyhpw Ct∏mƒ \nc-¥c hm¿Ø-bm-Wt√m. Im\\ a[y-
34
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
Hcp Sh¬ am{X-apSpØv ag \\-bp∂ F\n°v s\m n-fIn-bX - m-tWm-sb∂mWv B apJ-`m-h߃ ]d-bp-∂Xv. sImSpw- th-\-en-\n-Sbnse Cu Aar-Xh¿jw IpS-sIm≠v sNdp-°p∂ Ah¿°mWv Ipg∏-sa∂v F\n°pw tXm∂n. CXv GsX¶nepw t\¿®-bpsS `mK-am-tWm-sb∂mWv AXp-hgn Hmt´m-dn-£-bn¬ IS-∂p-t]mb Hcp kplrØv Xe shfn-bn-te-°n´v hnfn®p tNmZn-®Xv
Ønepw Imb-en\v \Sp-hnepw IqSn F∂m-Wn\n ^vfm‰p-I-fp-b-cpI F∂p am{Xta t\m°m-\p≈q. \m\m-PmXn hr£-ßfpw sNSn-∏-S¿∏pIfpw hf¿∂p-\n-∂n-cp∂ `q{]-Ir-Xnbn¬ tIm¨{Io‰v ku[-ßfpw aXn¬s°-´p-I-fp-sa√mw apf-®p-s]m¥n {Kma-ßfpw \K-c-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ ]mXbn-em-bn´v Ime-ß-tf-sd-bmbn. {KmaoW hnip-≤n-bpsS DZm-c-`m-h-߃ kzm¿∞X-bp-sSbpw a¬k-cy-Øn-s‚bpw kl-P`m-h-߃°v hgn-am-dn-bn-cn-°p∂p. sXfn™ Ipfn¿Pew \nd-™p-\n-∂ncp∂ InW-dp-Iƒ aÆn-´paqSn IpXn-c-i‡n-tb-dnb tamt´m¿ ]ºp-Ifpw kn¥‰nIv Sm¶p-Ifpw ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂p. ]ip-hn-t\bpw BSn-t\-bp-sams° ]cn]m-en-®n-cp∂ sXmgp-Øp-Iƒ Im¿ sjÕp-I-fmbn amdn. Ip{Km-a-ß-fn¬ t]mepw H∂pw c≠pw Fb¿I-≠o-j-\dp-I-fn-√mØ hoSp-Iƒ hncfw. CS-°meØv Kƒ^n¬ \n∂pw h∂p-I-b-dnb ]Ww KpW-tØ-°m-tfsd tZmj-amWv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v tXm∂pw CsX√mw ImWp-tºmƒ. a\p-jys‚ Pohn-X-ssi-en-bn-ep-≠mb am‰w Xs∂bmWv {]Ir-Xn-Nq-j-W-Øns‚ ImcyØn¬ G‰hpw henb ]¶p-h-ln-®n-cn-°p∂Xv. C°m-cy-Øn¬ Gdntbm Ipdt™m Af-hn¬ F√m-hcpw ]¶m-fnI-fp-amWv. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Xmf-∏n-g-Iƒ Cß-s\-sbms° shfn-hm-Ip-tºmƒ a\p-jys‚ Cu Pohn-X-ssi-eo-am‰w Ahs‚ Btcm-Ky-tØbpw kmc-ambn _m[n®p Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbpw ImWmw. AXns‚ G‰hpw henb DZml-c-W-ß-fmWv \m´p-I-h-e-I-fnse sNdp BXp-cm-e-b-߃ XpSßn \K-c-ß-fnse aƒ´n kvs]jym-en‰n Bip-]-{Xn-I-fpsS hsc _mlpeyw. _mey-Im-eØv I¨\n-dsb I≠ncp∂ sshhn-[y-ta-dnb ]£n-Pm-e-ßfpw C∂n√. ]q°n-e-°n-fn-Ifpw hmem-´n-°nfn-Ifpw ]©-h¿W-°n-fn-Ifpw XpSßn t]c-dn-bmØ F{Xtbm Xcw ]£n-Iƒ \m´n¬ kpe-`-am-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ F{X-th-K-amWv C∏-d™ ]£n-Ifpw a‰pw ImgvN-bpsS ]n∂m-ºp-d-ß-fn¬ ad™Xv. `wKn-bp≈ Infn-Isf ]nSn®v Iq´ne-S®v hf¿Øp-I-sb-∂Xv _mey-Im-eß-fnse {][m-\-s∏´ hnt\m-Z-ß-fn-sem∂m-bn-cp∂p. c£-s∏´p If-bm-Xn-cn°m≥ th≠n Nnd-Ip-Iƒ apdn-®mWv IqSp-I-fn-e-S-bv°pI. \√ `£Ww sImSpØv F{X Hma-\n®v hf¿Ønbmepw Ah-sbm∂pw Hcn-°epw a\p-jycp-ambn CW-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂p-≈-XmWv hmkvXhw. BZyw In´p∂ Ah-kcw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
apX-em°n ]d∂v c£-s∏-´p-I-fbp-Itbm kzbw PohnXw Ah-km\n-∏n-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp∂p Ah-sb√mw. {]Ir-Xn-bn-te°v aSßm-\p≈ Zmlw A{X-tØm-f-ambn-cp∂p, Nn¥m-io-etam hI-Xncnthm C√mØ B \n m-c-Po-hnI-fn¬ t]mepw. F∂n´pw F√m-‰nt‚bpw bP-am-\-s\∂v `mhn°p∂ a\p-jy≥ am{X-sa-¥mWv {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw HmSn-sbm-fn°p-hm≥ shºp-∂-sX∂v a\- nem-hp-∂n√. IS-en\v am{X-amWv ImgvN-bn-se¶nepw C∂pw ]d-b-Ø° am‰sam-∂p-an-√m-ØXv. h¿jw-tXmdpw IS¬ hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂psh-∂mWv ]T-\-߃ ]d-bp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ IS-ens‚ ASn-Ø´pw \odn-∏p-I-bp-I-bmWv. IS-ens‚ k¥p-e-\hpw Bhmk hyh-ÿbp-sa√mw XInSw adn-™n-cn°p∂p. ]≠p Ime-ß-fn¬ kpe`-am-bn-cp∂ ]e-Xcw ao\pIsfbpw C∂v IWn-Im-Wm≥ t]mep-an√. \Zn-I-fpsS t]mj-Ik-ar-≤n-Iƒ IS-en¬ Hgp-In-sbØp-Ibpw AXv `£n®v ao\p-Iƒ hf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. F∂m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
en∂v arX-{]m-b-amb ]pg-Iƒ ISen-se-Øm-\m-hmsX InXbv°p∂p. Agn-ap-J-߃ aÆv aqSn \mam-h-ti-j-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. AXn\v apI-fn-eqsS k©mc kuI-cy-Øn\pw aW¬ IS-Øphm\pw ]pXnb tdmUp-Iƒ h∂n-cn°p∂p. Ic-bn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ Aan-Xamb {]Ir-Xn-Nq-j-W-amWv ISen¬ \S-°p-∂Xv. hntZi t{Smf-dpIfpw b{¥-h-XvIrX t_m´p-I-fpsams° tN¿∂v IS-ens‚ ASnØ´v hsc am¥p∂p. ]c-º-cm-KX a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ \nhr-Ønbn-√msX a‰p sXmgn-ep-Iƒ At\zjn®v t]mbv°-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p. hnI-k-\-Øns‚ t]cp ]d™v `cWm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ IS-en-te°v IqSn IÆp-sh-°p-tºmƒ \mSn-t\bpw ImSn-t\bpw t]mse IS-ens‚ Imcyhpw XssYh! imkv{X-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpsS tXmfntedn Pohn-X-kp-J-߃ sh´n-∏n-Sn°p-hm-\p≈ a\p-jys‚ B¿Øn Ah-\p-Xs∂ hn\-bmbn amdn-bn-cn°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv \mw Np‰nepw ImWp-∂Xv. C∂v B¿°pw th≠mØ Hcp tS∏v dnt°m¿U¿
t]mepw henb Hcm-Uw-_c hkvXp-hmbn \sΩ-sb√mw hnkvabn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv hfsc apsºm-∂pa√. U¨e∏v saØbpw tS∏v dnt°m¿U-dp-I-fp-sam-s°-bmWv Kƒ^v ae-bm-fn-Iƒ \m´n-te°v sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp∂ BUw-_c hkvXp-°-sf-¶n¬ C∂Xv F¬.C.Un Sn.hnbpw Ip°nMv td©pw sF]m-Up-sam-s°-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p. a\p-jys‚ B[p-\n-I-amb kpJ-t`m-K߃°v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-sa¶nepw {]Ir-Xn°v sh√p-hn-fnbmb Cu km[-\-߃ Kƒ^n¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mfpw ap¥nb C\-߃ C∂v \m´nse Xpd∂ Itºm-f-Øn¬ e`y-am-Ip∂p≠v. F¶nepw hntZ-iØv \n∂v AsX√mw Npa-∂p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂Xn¬ ae-bmfn Hcp {]tXyI kwXr]vXn Is≠-Øp-∂p≠v. ioXo-I-cn® apdn-bpsS kzIm-cy-XI-fn¬ CØcw BUw-_c hkvXp-°-fp-ambn HXp-ßn-°q-Sptºmƒ Hmtcm IpSpw-_-hpw kzm¿∞-X-bpsS H‰-s∏´ Xpcp-ØpI-fmbn amdp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. ss\k¿Kn-I-amb {]Ir-Xn-bpsS
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
35
Xmfw ad∂v Cßs\ kzbw HXpßn-°q-Sp-tºmƒ tIc-fsØ tIcf-am-°nb s]mXp CS-ßfpw Iq´mbva-I-fpsS \∑-I-fp-sam-s°-bmWv \jvS-am-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv. ]≠v Fs‚ _mey-Im-eØv th\¬°me cm{Xn-I-fn¬ {Kmaw apgp-h\pw IS¬∏p-d-ØmWv Ddßn-bn-cp-∂Xv. IS-en¬ \n∂pw hoip∂ Ipfn¿Im-t‰‰v aW¬ saØ-bnse kzbw ad-∂p≈ Dd°w Btcm-Ky-Øn\v hfsc \√Xm-bn-cp∂p. koenMv ^m\p-I-fpsS hc-thmsS B at\m-l-c-amb cm{Xn-Iƒ R߃°v A\y-ambn. C∂v AanX DjvW-ap≈ cm{Xn-Ifn¬ t]mepw IS¬∏pdw iq\yamWv. Fb¿ I≠o-j-W-dns‚ Ir{Xna Ipfn¿Ωsb CjvS-s∏-Sp∂Xp sIm≠√ CXv kw`-hn-®Xv. {Kma-ß-fnse a\p-jy-cn¬t]mepw Ct∏mƒ h√m-sØmcp Ac-£n-Xt_m[w hf¿∂p-h-∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xn-\m-em-WXv. {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂-I∂v Npa-cp-Iƒ°n-S-bnse kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-te°v a\p-jy¿ A`bw tXSp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠pIq-Sn-bmWv. ho´n-\p-≈nse hne-]nSn-∏p≈ hkvXp-h-l-I-fpsS Imh¬°m-cs‚ tPmenbpw Ah≥ kzbw \n¿h-ln-t°-≠Xp≠v. Kƒ^v Pohn-X-Im-eØv ImWm\n-S-bmb Ad-_n-I-fpsS {]Ir-Xntbm-Sp≈ A`n-\n-thiw Hm¿Ω-bnse-Øp∂p. AXym-[p-\n-I-amb kpJ-ku-I-cy-߃ hgn-s™m-gpIp∂ cay-l¿ay-߃ shSn™v Ah¿ \·-]m-Z-cmbn aÆns‚ h\y-X-bn-te-bv°n-d-ßp∂ ImgvN Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amWv. t]m‰n-hf¿Ønb aÆns‚ aWw-tXSn Ah¿ acp-`q-an-bn¬ IqSm-c-߃ Xo¿°p∂p. NqSp-Imew Ign™v ssiXy-Øns‚ hc-h-dn-bn-®psIm≠v `qan-bn¬ ]®-∏ns‚ \mºp-Iƒ DW-cp-tºm-gmWv IqWp-Iƒt]mse Ahn-S-hn-sSbmbn Xºp-Iƒ apf-®p-s]m-¥pI. Ip™p-Ip´n ]cm-[o-\-ßfpw Xo‰km-[-\-ß-fpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ h≥ k∂m-l-ß-fp-am-bmWv td©v tdmh-dp-I-fnepw sa¿kn-Ukv s_≥kp-I-fn-ep-sam-s°-bmbn Xß-fpsS ]q¿Δ-kq-cn-I-fpsS Ime-Sn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ tXSn Ah¿ hs∂-Øp-∂Xv. AZr-iy-amb Bflm-°ƒ IpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ hnP\-Xm-c-ß-fn-te°v Dƒhn-fn-bn-se-
36
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
ae-aS- ° - p-If- m-bmepw acp`q-an-bm-bmepw Hmtcm a\pjy\pw Ah-\-h≥ P\n®p-h-f-cp∂ {]IrXn hnes∏-´Xv Xs∂-bmWv. amae-I-fpsS Kmw`o-cyhpw acp`q-an-bpsS ss\¿a-eyhpw am{X-amWv Ah≥ apJ-hne-s°-Sp-°pI. Adn-b-s∏SmØ alm-km-K-c-ß-tf°mƒ Adn-bp∂ \nfm-\Zn-sIm≠v Xr]vXn-b-SbpI F∂-XmWv Ahs‚ at\m-[¿aw
∂-hÆw Ah¿ Xº-Sn-°p∂p. aÆns‚ K‘w Bthmfw \pI¿∂v hwi-kvar-Xn-I-fn¬ \nd™v Hgn-hp-Imew Bkz-Zn°p∂p. AXn-I-Tn-\-amb th\¬°me cm{Xn-Ifpw IS¬Øo-csØ XºpI-fn-emWv Ah¿ BtLm-jn-°p∂Xv. kwKo-X-km-{μhpw D’-h-`-cnX-hp-amb B cm{Xn-Iƒ "Zn t{K‰v Atd-_y≥ ss\‰vkv' F∂ t]cnemWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Xs∂. kIe hnt\m-tZm-]m-[n-I-tfm-SpwIqSn _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-Iƒs°m-∏amWv Ghcpw FØpI. ASp-ØSpØ Xºp-I-fn¬ Xn∂pw IpSn®pw BSnbpw ]mSnbpw B DdßmØ cmhp-Iƒ Ah¿ Ahn-kvac-Wo-b-am-°p∂p. Xß-fpsS AkvXnXzw tXSn-bp≈ CØcw BtLm-j-߃s°m∏w Xs∂ ss]Xr-I-kva-c-W-I-fp¿Øp∂ Nne NS-ßp-Ifpw Ch¿ kwL-Sn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
∏n-°m-dp≠v. Ipssh-Ønse ssJdm≥ F∂ {]tZ-i-Øp-\n∂pw ]c-º-cm-KX sXmgn¬ thjw [cn® sNdp-∏-°m¿ Dcp-hn¬°bdn Bg-ß-fn-te°v t]mbn apØp-hm-cp-∂-Xmbn k¶¬∏n°p∂ NSßv AXn-sem-∂mWv. IS¬apØv hmcn D]-Po-h\w \SØn-bn-cp∂ Xß-fpsS ]q¿Δn-IcpsS Hm¿Ω-bv°m-bmWv e≠\nepw Ata-cn-°-bn-ep-sams° D]cn-]-T\w Ign™v aS-ßn-sbØn Xß-fpsS cmPysØ D∂-X-]-Z-hnI-fn-en-cn-°p∂ Ad-_n-bp-hm-°ƒ Cu NS-ßp-I-fn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p∂Xv. s]t{Sm-tUm-f-dns‚ am{¥n-Item-IØv hncm-Pn-°p-tºmgpw Xß-fpsS ss]Xr-I-kzXzw ad-∂pI-f-bm≥ Ah-scm∂pw Xøm-ds√∂v kmcw. Aßs\ `uXn-I-kar-≤n-bn¬ A`n-c-an-°p∂ Hcp P\X-bpsS ss]Xr-I-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ, AXy-[nIw Ac-£n-X-sa-¶nepw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
B[p-\n-I-sc∂v \Sn-°p∂ \sΩ CcpØn Nn¥n-∏n-t°-≠-XmWv. ag s]bvXp-\n-d-bp-I-bmWv... {]Xo-£-Iƒ°pw tase kar-≤nbp-tSbpw AXn-k-ar-≤n-bp-tSbpw {]Xo-I-ambn ag! h¿j-am-]n-\nIƒ \nd-™p-Xp-fpºn. Pohn-XØns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-amb XmfsØ ag-bpsS cu{Z-Xmfw hcn-™p-ap-dp-°p∂p. Umap-Isf t]Sn-bv°p∂ ae-\m-Sns‚ a°ƒ ho≠pw `b-∂p-hn-d®p. tdmUpIƒ \Zn-Ifpw D]-\-Zn-I-fp-ambn amdn IS-ens\ kz]v\w I≠p. hc-≠p-W-ßn-°n-S∂ aÆv AXnhr-jvSn-bpsS ]\n-®q-Sn-te°v ae°w adn™p. Xm]w ]\n-°nS-°Iƒ°v ssIamdn kqcy≥ Fhn-sStbm ad™p. ag I≠t∏mƒ sImXp-Ins\ t]Sn®v ssZh-Øns‚ \mSv Hcn-°¬IqSn kvX_v[-ambn. ag-bn-√m-bvat]mse Xs∂ AXn-hr-jvSnbpw `qan-bpsS Xmfw sX‰-ens‚ ^eam-sW∂v Ct∏mƒ \ap-s°-√m-adnbmw. tIc-f-Øns‚ ag-bn-√mbva-s°-Sp-Xn-Iƒ ag-s°-Sp-Xn-Ifmbn amdn-bXv F{X s]s´∂mWv! \ΩpsS \mSns‚ Pohn-X-Xm-fam-bn-cp∂ kzm`m-hn-I-amb agbpsS EXp-a-d-bpI Xs∂-bmWv. ]≠v Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xnbpw ss\k¿Kn-I-amb ag-bpsS XWp∏nepw \\-hnepw IpXn¿∂-Xmbn-cp∂p. ag-bpsS kzc-∏-I¿®Iƒ \pI¿∂v Dd-ßp-Ibpw DWcp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Hcp P\-XbpsS kvarXn-I-fn¬ am{X-amWn∂v ag-°m-Sp-Ifpw ag-∏m-´p-Ifp-sam-s°-bp-≈Xv. ag-sh-≈Øns‚ XpW-bn-√msX Hgp-Im≥ ad∂ \Zn-Iƒ \ni-_vZ-hn-em-]wt]mse `qan-bpsS Bg-ß-fnte°v A¥¿≤m\w sNbvXn-cn°p∂p. C°≠ CØncn agbpw IqSn am™p-t]m-Ip-tam-sb∂v ]pXn-b-Imew DXvI-WvT-s∏-SpØp∂p. agbpw a™pw \nemhpw lcn-Xm-`-bp-sa√mw am™v h¿jw apgp-h\pw sImSpw th\-ens‚ apƒ∏-S¿∏pIfpw IS-ens‚ \ocm- f n- s s°Ifpw \o≠p \o≠v h∂v Cu {]Ir- X nsb hcn™p apdp- ° pa- t √m- s b- ∂ - X mWv Fs‚ G‰hpw henb `bhpw BIpe- X bpw!
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
37
tUm. F≥.F Icow
Bfl-IY Bcw-`n-°p∂p
""`h¬°m-ehpw `qX-Im-ehpw c≠pw ]t£ `mhn-Im-e-Øn-ep≠mhmw `mhn-bp-a-Xp-t]m¬ `qX-Im-e-Øn¬ ebn-®ncn°mw'' Sn.Fkv Fen-b‰v\mep NXp-jv]-Zn-Iƒ
Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚
(Four Quartets)
temI-Ønse ]e alm-i-b-∑m-cp-tSbpw alm-c-Y-∑m-cptSbpw Bfl-I-Y-Iƒ hmbn-®n-´p≠v. Ah-sbm∂pw A\pI-cn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂n√. F¶nepw Ah-bn¬ \n∂p {]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb {]tNm-Z\w e`n-°ptam F∂m-bncp∂p Btem-N\
""H
cp \√ PohnXw \bn°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ F{Xtbm t¢i-I-c-amWv Hcp \√ Pohn-X-IY-sb-gp-XpI F∂p-≈Xv'' F∂p ]d™Xv Im¿sse¬ (1795˛1881) BWv. kvtIm´njv hwi-P-\mb XXz-Nn-¥-I\pw Ncn-{X-Im-c-\pamb Im¿sse¬ Xs‚ cN-\m-]-camb A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂p \o‰nsb-SpØ \nco-£-W-am-WXv. Xs‚ kmaq-lnI˛Zm¿i-\nI Nn¥-I-fp-tSbpw \qX-\m-i-b-ßfpsSbpw Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]T-\-ßfpsS `mK-ambn Ah-bnse \mbI-∑m-sc-∏‰n cNn-®-XmWv Im¿sse-ens‚ hoc-\m-b-I-∑mcpw hocm-cm-[-\bpw (Heroes and Hero worship) F∂ IrXn. 1840¬ At±lw sNbvX Bdv {]`m-j-W-߃ ASpØ h¿jw Hcp ]pkvX-I-ambn {]kn-≤o-I-cn®-XmWv hoc-\m-b-I-∑mcpw hocmcm-[-\bpw. At±-l-Øns‚ A`n{]m-b-Øn¬ temI-N-cn-{X-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv temI alm-∑m-cpsS Pohn-X-I-Y-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Im¿sse¬ Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ taJ-e-Ifn¬ Ncn{Xw krjvSn® {]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv, Ihn Zms¥, \mS-I-
38
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
ssIsbm∏v Ir-Øv tjIvkv]n-b¿, aX-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cmb eqY¿, t\mIvkv, Nn¥-I-∑m-cmb dqt m, tPm¨k¨, cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°-∑m-cmb t{Imwsh¬, s\t∏m-fn-b≥ F∂o Xs‚ Bcm-[-\m-aq¿Ø-nI-fm-bn-cp-∂-hsc \nin-X-amb \nco-£W-_p-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Cu {]`m-j-W-ß-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®Xv. C{Xbpw Imcy-߃ Bap-J-ambn ]d-bm≥ ImcWw N{μnIm ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]¿ inlm-_p±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv Fs‚ Poh-N-cn{Xw N{μnI BgvN∏-Xn-∏n¬ JWvU:» {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Fgp-Xns°m-Sp-°-W-sa∂v Gsd \mfp-I-fmbn CS-bv°nsS kvt\l-]q¿hw \n¿_-‘n-®-Xns‚ ^e-ambn hf¿∂ {]tem-`-\-߃°v hgßn Fgp-Xm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-t∏mƒ Df-hmb BZy Nn¥-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-ambn-cn-°p-sa∂v tXm∂n-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠nse {]kn≤ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ HmkvI¿ ssh¬Uv Xs‚ kzX:kn≤-am-bn-cp∂ sshcp≤ym-flI ssien-bn¬ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Hcp {]tem-`\sØ sNdp-°p-hm-\p≈ G‰hpw \√ am¿Kw AXn\p hg-ßp-I-sb-∂p-≈-XmWv. (The best way to resist a temptation is to yield to it) Rm\m- kn-≤m¥w AwKo-Icn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Fs‚ Cu Pohn-X-I-Ym-c-N\ XpS-ßp∂Xv. ]t£ Fßs\ XpS-ß-W-sa-∂p-≈Xv Bbn-cp∂p BZysØ henb {]iv\w. temI-Ønse ]e alm-i-b-∑m-cp-tSbpw alm-c-Y-∑m-cptSbpw Bfl-I-Y-Iƒ hmbn-®n-´p≠v. Ah-sbm∂pw A\p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: sI. iin
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tUm. F≥.F Icow
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
39
bp≤-Øn¬ sImbv…dpw XS-hp-Im-c\mbn ]nSn-°-s∏´p. hnNm-cW sNbvXp {^mt¶m Kh¨sa‚v h[-in-£bv°v hn[n-°s∏´ sImbv…¿ Igp-ac-Øn¬ \n∂p ]n∂oSv IjvSn®p c£-s∏-Sp-Ibm-Wp-≠m-bXv. ]n∂oSv At±lw e≠-\n¬ ÿnc -Xm-a-k-am°n. tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b\nse Ãmen≥ `c-W-ImesØ cmjv{Sob ip≤oI-c-W-Øn¬ {]Xn-tj[n®v At±lw IayqWnÃv ]m¿´n hn´v Hcp kzX{¥ cmjv{Sob Nn¥-I-\mbn
40
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
I-cn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂n√. F¶nepw Ah-bn¬ \n∂p {]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb {]tNm-Z\w e`n°ptam F∂m-bn-cp∂p Btem-N\. Fs‚ BZy-Ime Nn¥-Isf BgØn¬ kzm[o-\n® {]Xn-`m-[-\-\mb Nn¥-I\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-am-bncp∂p lwtK-dn-b≥ hwi-P-\m-bncp∂ B¿X¿ sImbv…¿ (1905˛83). hnπ-h-Nn-¥-I-\m-bn-cp∂ At±-lØns‚ AXn-km-l-kn-I-amb PohnXw BZy \mfp-I-fn-¬ Hcp hodp‰ cmjv{Sob t]mcm-fn-bp-tS-Xp-ambn-cp∂p. kvs]bn-\nse B`y-¥c cmjv{Sob Iem-]-Øn¬ (1936˛1939) P\-d¬ {^mt¶m-hns‚ ^mjnÃv `cW-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn C‚¿\m-j-W¬ {_ntK-Uns‚ ]£Øv tN¿∂p t]mcm-Snb bqtdm-]y≥ t]m-cm-fn-IfpsS Iq´-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ \nch[n _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fn¬ KW-\o-b\mb Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p A∂p bphmhm-bn-cp∂ sImbv…¿. `mhn-bpsS henb hmKvZm-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂ bph{]-Xn-`-I-fn¬ ]ecpw B {]Xy-b-imkv{X-]-c-amb t]mcm-´-Øn¬ Zmcp-Wambn sIm√-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn. AXnsem-cm-fm-bn-cp∂p {InÃ-^¿ tImUvsh¬. At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp {]kn≤ kmln-Xy-kn-≤m-¥- cN-\bm-bn-cp∂p anYybpw bmYm¿∞yhpw (Illusion and Reality) F∂ hn{ipX IrXn.
bp≤-Øn¬ sImbv…dpw XS-hpIm-c-\mbn ]nSn-°-s∏´p. hnNm-cW sNbvXp {^mt¶m Kh¨sa‚v h[in-£bv°v hn[n-°-s∏´ sImbv…¿ Igp-a-c-Øn¬ \n∂p ]n∂oSv IjvSn®p c£-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠mbXv. ]n∂oSv At±lw e≠-\n¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am°n. tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b-\nse Ãmen≥ `c-W-ImesØ cmjv{Sob ip≤o-I-c-W-Øn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v At±lw Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n hn´v Hcp kzX{¥ cmjv{Sob Nn¥-I-\mbn. Darkness at Noon (\´p-®-bv°n-cp´v) F∂ {]kn-≤ t\mh-emWv At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-Ifn¬ Rm\m-Zy-ambn hmbn-®Xv. ]n∂oSv ]pd-Øp-h∂ At±-l-Øns‚ an°-hmdpw F√m ]pkvX-I-ßfpw Rm≥ h¿≤-am-\-amb Xm¬]-cytØm-Sp-IqSn hmbn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. A°q-´-Øn¬ 1952¬ ]pd-Øp-h∂ At±-l-Øns‚ Bfl-I-Y-bpsS Arrow in the Blue (\oen-a-bnse Akv{Xw) H∂mw hmeyw ChnsS Hm¿Øp-t]m-hp-I-bmWv. At±lw AsX-gp-Xm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-t∏mƒ lnμp-°-fpsS PmXI (horoscope)sØ∏‰n Adn-bm-am-bncp∂ sImbv…¿ Xs‚ Hcp "atX-Xc PmXIw' (Secular horoscope) D≠m-°m≥ {ian®p. Hcmƒ P\n°p∂ ka-bsØ {Kl-\n-e-bmWv Abm-fpsS PohnX KXn-tbbpw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
`mhn-`m-K-t[-b-ß-tfbpw \nbm-a-Iambn \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-sX∂pw A¥n-a-ambn \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂sX∂pamWt√m lnμp-°-fpsS s]mXp-hn-izmkw. AXv sImbv-…¿ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂n√. adn®v, Xm≥ ]nd-∂p-hoW Znh-ksØ temIØnse F√m PohnX taJ-e-I-fnep-ap≈ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb kw`-h-ßfpw Ah-bpsS ]n¬°me KXn-hn-K-Xn-Ifpw Xs‚ Pohn-XsØ _m[n-°p-I-bp≠mtbm F∂p I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-hm\m-bn-cp∂p sImbv…-dpsS {iaw. At±lw e≠-\nse "ssSwkv' ]{X-Øns‚ Hm^o-kn¬ t]mbn Xm≥ P\n® Znh-ksØ ]{XØnse ]c-ky-ß-f-S-°-ap≈ apgph≥ hm¿Ø-Ifpw hnh-c-ßfpw C\w Xncn®p ]cn-tim-[n®p Xs‚ "atX-X-c-Pm-XIw' Fgp-Xn-bp≠m°n. AtX-∏-‰n-bmWv Bfl-IY-bnse BZy-hm-fy-Ønse {]mcw-`Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv. CØcw Hcp "imkv{Xo-b-amb PmX-I-sagpØv' kwcw`w Rm\pw \S-Øp-IbmWv. lnμp hnizm-kn-I-fp-sStbm sImbv…-dp-sStbm skIyq-e¿ am¿K-a√ Rm≥ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v BZyam-bn-Øs∂ ]d-™p-sh-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p∂p. `mhnsb kw_-‘n®v Hcmƒ°v H∂pw At\z-jn®v Adn-bp-hmt\m hniz-kn-°p-hmt\m ]mSn√ F∂mWv Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠v apkven-wIƒ s]mXpsh PmXIw t\m°m-dns√∂pw AX-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-X-Imcy-߃ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øm-dn√ F∂pamWv kmam\y [mcW. F∂m¬ Fs‚ ISpØ bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-\√m-Xn-cp∂ hm∏ {][m-\-ambpw At±-l-Øns‚ Ab¬hm-knbpw k¥-X-k-l-Nm-cnbpw tPymXn-jnbp-am-bn-cp∂ ama≥ Ip™n Bims‚ kvt\l-]q¿Δ-amb t{]cW-bn¬ Fs‚ PmXIw Fgp-Xn-bp≠m-°n®p. Fs‚ _mey-Im-eØv Rm\Xv I≠n-cp-∂-Xmtbm¿°p∂p. ]t£ AXn¬ ]d™n-cp∂ ]e Imcy-ß-fp-tSbpw A¿∞w As∂-\n°v a\- n-em-bncp-∂n√. ]eXpw ad-∂p-t]mbn. F¶nepw Hcp Imcyw Fß-s\tbm Fs‚ a\- n¬ Xßn-°n-S∂p. AXns‚ s]mcpƒ Rm≥ Pohn-XØn¬ a{¥n-bpsS tPmen-Iƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sNøp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p. kzmX-{¥y-]q¿Δ-Im-esØ cmjv{Sob A[n-Im-c-kw-hn-[m\sØ kw_-‘n® Nn¥-I-fn¬ cmPmhpw Znhm\pw t]jv°mcpw Hs°-b-√msX km[m-c-W-°m-cn¬ \n∂v A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcp∂ P\Iob a{¥n-am¿ F∂ k¶¬∏ta C√m-bn-cp∂p. \m´p-cm-Py-amb sIm®n-bnse tIhew {]P-bmb Hcp _me\v Cu PmX-I-hn[n Fßs\ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ignbpw! Rm≥ PmX-IsØ s]mXpsh ip≤ Akw-_-‘-ambn Icp-Xphm≥Xp-Sßn. ]n∂oSv cmPy-Øn\v kzmX{¥yw In´n P\-Iob P\m-[n]Xyw \ne-hn¬ h∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn Rm\-Sp-Ø-dn-bp∂ ]ecpw a{¥n-amcmbn. sIm®n cmPyØv kzmX-{¥ye-_v[n-°p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ km[m-c-W°m-sc∂p Icp-X-s∏-´n-cp-∂-h¿ alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-cØn≥Io-gn¬, ]cn-an-X-amb thm´h-Imi k{º-Zm-b-Øn≥Io-gn¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-cmWv A∂v a{¥n-am-cm-bXv. ]n∂oSv ]q¿Æ kzmX{¥yw e`n®p {]mb-]q¿Øn thm´-h-Im-i-Øn≥Io-gn¬ hn]p-eamb P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn¬ h∂p. Gsd Xma-knbmsX Fs‚ cmjv{Sob kplr-Øp°fpw kXo¿∞y-cn¬ Nnecpw a{¥n-am-cmbn. sIm®n-bnse Xs∂ ]\-ºn≈n tKmhn-μ-ta-t\ms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-
ep≈ {]Pm-a-WvUew a{¥n-k-`bn¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-Pn¬ Fs‚ kl-]m-Tn-bmbn-cp∂ {io. sIm®p-Ip-´≥ lcnP≥ kwh-cW ko‰n¬ a’-cn®p Pbn®p a{¥n-bmbn. AXn-\Iw Rm≥ AJne sIm®n hnZym¿∞n tIm¨{K-kns‚ {]kn-U≠pw alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-Pnse {]t£m-`-Im-cn-bmb hnZym¿∞n t\Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw ]\-ºn-≈n-b-S-°-ap≈ F√m a{¥n-amcpw F\n°v kp]-cn-Nn-Xcm-bn-cp∂p. Cu L´-Øn¬ Fs‚ ]nXmhns‚ kplr-Øm-bn-cp∂ cma≥Ip™n Bim≥ Fgp-Xn-bp≠m-°nb PmX-I-sØ-∏‰n CSbv°nsS Rm≥ Hm¿°m≥ XpSßn. Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ "a{¥n-bpsS tPmen-Iƒ sNøpw' F∂ Hscm‰ hn[n Fs∂ Nnet∏mƒ Nn¥n-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]et∏mgpw Nncn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXncp∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥c Ime-L-´Ønse cmjv{So-bm-[n-Imcw A´nt∏-dm-°nb tIm¨{Kkv ({]Pm-aWvUew) ]m¿´n-bpsS ImcyI¿XrXzw IpØ-I-bm-°nb heXp-]£ bmYm-ÿn-XnI {Kq∏p-IfpsS ]n¥p-Wbpw {]tXyI klm-b-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ am{Xta AØcw A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ FØm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v a\- n-em-°n-°-gn-™n-cp∂p. F∂m¬ Rm\m-Is´ AXn\Iw am¿IvknÃv {]Xy-b-imkv{X-Øns‚ BI¿j-W-h-e-bØn¬s]´v CS-Xp-]£ tkmjyenÃv Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m-c\pw {]h¿Ø-I-\p-ambn amdn-°-gn™n-cp∂p. Hcp-Im-eØv kzmX{¥y ka-c-th-Zn-I-fn¬ ka-ck-Jm-°-fmbn Ign-™n-cp-∂-h¿ c≠p tNcn-I-fmbn Xncn™p ]ckv]cw cmjv{Sob i{Xp-°-fmbn amdn. A[n-Imcw apgp-h≥ ssI-bS-°nb Ah-cp-ambn Hcp XcØnepw tbmPn-∏n\v A∂v km[yX-bp-an-√m-bn-cp∂p. bphm-°-fmb hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-tSbpw hnZym¿∞nI-f-√m-Ø-h-cp-tSbpw \nc-¶p-iamb ka-c-ho-cy-Øns‚ ]n≥_-eØn¬ \nb-a-k-`-bn-te°v Xncs™-Sp-°-s∏´p. ]n∂oSv {][m-\-a{¥n-]Zw (`c-W-L-S\ \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\p apºv \m´p-cm-Py-ß-fn-
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
41
Im¿sse¬
tebpw a‰pw a{¥n-ap-Jy≥ {][m-\a-{¥n-sb-∂m-W-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv) hsc-sb-Ønb ]\-ºn≈n tKmhnμ-ta-t\m\pw Iq´cpw A∂sØ Ah-cpsS Nne `c-W-\-b-ßsf FXn¿Øn-cp∂ Rß-fn¬ Nnesc AdÃv sNøp-Ibpw tem°-∏n¬ AS-°p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn-´p≠v. Fd-Wm-Ipfw Ik_ s]meokv tÃj-\m-bn-cp∂p
]\-ºn≈n tKmhn-μ-ta-t\m≥
42
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
Fs‚ {]tXyI {_m‚v cmjv{So-b-hp-ambn _‘s∏´v Gsd-°psd H‰-s∏´ cmjv{Sob Nmep-Iƒ DgpXp- I-gn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. cmjv{Sobw am{X-am-bn-cp∂n√ B \mfp-I-fnse Xm¬]-cy-߃ F∂p-≈Xp-sIm≠v B Pohn-XØn\v Hcp sshhn-[y-ap≠m-bn-cp∂p. hnZym-`ymkw, kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\߃, kmlnXyw, kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-]m-SnIƒ F∂n-h-bn-se√mw CS-s]-´n-cp-∂-Xn-s\m∏w FgpØpw hmb-\bpw [mcmfw {]kw-K-ß-fp-ap≠m-bn-cp∂p
sI. Icp-Wm-Ic - ≥
Fs‚ BZysØ s]meokv XShv A\p-`-h-Øns‚ thZn. in£m¿l-amb tIkp-Ifpw Rß-fpsS ta¬ Npa-Øn-bncp∂p. Fs‚ cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ \ndhpw A¿∞hpw KXnbpw amdn-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn cma≥Ip™n Bim≥ Fgp-Xnb Fs‚ PmXI-Øn¬ ]d™ "a{¥n-bpsS tPmen-Iƒ sNøp-sa∂' {]hN\w Gsd-°psd ]q¿Æ-ambpw \nc¿∞-I-am-bn-tØm∂n. A∂sØ IqSp-X¬ amdnb cmjv{Sob kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ a{¥n-bm-I-W-sa-¶n¬ BZy-ambn \nb-a-k-`-bn-te°v Xnc-s™-Sp°-s∏-SWw. AXn\p a’-cn°m≥, Pbn-°m≥ km[y-Xbp≈ Hcp ]m¿´n-bpsS Sn°‰v In´Ww. Sn°‰v In´n-bm¬ Xs∂ A∂p R߃ hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ tkmjy-enÃv Iayq-WnÃv BZ¿i-ß-tfm-Sm-`n-ap-Jy-ap≈ `qcn-]£w thm´¿am-cp-≠mIWw. Ah¿ A\p-Iq-e-ambn thm´v sNbvXv hnP-bn-∏n-°pIbpw thWw. AsXms° A∂v ANn-¥y-am-bn-cp∂p. Akwªn saº-dm-bn´p thW-at√m a{¥nbm- I m≥. At∏mƒ cma≥Ip™n Bims‚ PmXIw XnI®pw \nc¿∞I-ambn-cp-s∂∂ hnizmkw IqSp-X¬ ZrV-ambn. ]n∂oSv A°m-Z-an°v Pohn-X-Ønte°v {]th-in® F\n°v Zo¿LImew kPoh cmjv{So-b-hpambn {]h¿Ø-\-]-c-ambn _‘-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. F∂m¬ AXns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ tIcf k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bpsS t{]m sshkv Nm≥k-e¿ ]Z-hnbn¬ \n∂p hnc-an-®-Xn-\p-tijw ho≠pw A∂sØ I£n-cm-jv{Sob-Øns‚ apJy-[m-c-bn¬ \n∂p Ipd®p hn´p-amdn hnim-e-amb Iayq-WnÃv ]ptcm-K-a\ CS-Xp]£ cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpambn _‘-s∏´v {]h¿Øn-°phm≥ XpSßn. Fs¥-¶nepw ]m¿e-sa‚dn {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsS ]cn-]mSn A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂n√. 1942 apX¬ 56 hsc-bp≈ Fs‚ BZy cmjv{Sob Pohn-XIm-e-L-´-Ønse kl-{]-h¿ØI-cn¬ ]ecpw hf-sc-b-[nIw apt∂m-´p-t]mbn. apJy-a-{¥n-
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B¿X¿ sImbv…¿
amcpw a{¥n-amcpw Akwªn, ]m¿e-sa‚w-K-ßfpw Hs°bmbn°gn-™n-cp∂p. A°m-e-ßfn¬ sIm®n cmPy-{]-Pm-a-WvU-eØn¬ Fs‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mbn-cp∂p {io. sI.Icp-Wm-I-c≥. Ft∂m-sSm∏w Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-Pn¬ \n∂p ]pd-Øm-°-s∏´ \mcm-b-W≥-Ip´n (TCN Menon) Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n Sn°-‰n¬ apIp-μ-]pcw ]m¿esa‚dn \ntbm-PI aWvU-e-Øn¬ ]\-ºn≈n tKmhn-μ-ta-t\m-s\-Xncmbn a’-cn®p hnP-bn-°p-I-bp≠mbn. A°q-´-Øn¬ Fs‚ as‰mcp cmjv{Sob kplrØv AºmSn hnizw (hS-°q´v hniz-\mY-ta-t\m≥) Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n Sn°-‰n¬ Xs∂ a’-cn®p ]m¿esa‚n-te°pw ]n∂oSv Akw-ªn-bnte°pw Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´p. HSphn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ [\-Imcy a{¥nbp-ambn. At±-l-Øns‚ "ImeØn-s\m∏w ambmØ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ' (Id‚v _pIvkv) F∂ Bfl-I-Ybn¬ Rß-fpsS alm-cm-Pmkv tImfPv hnZym¿∞n Pohn-X-ImesØ cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsS ka-{Khpw kPo-h-hp-amb [mcmfw Nn{X-ß-fp≠v. GXm-bmepw Rm≥ Fs‚ {]tXyI {_m‚v cmjv{So-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Gsd-°psd H‰-s∏´ cmjv{Sob Nmep-Iƒ Dgp-Xp-I-gn-bpI-bm-bn-cp∂p. cmjv{Sobw am{X-am-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bn-cp-∂n√ B \mfp-I-fnse Xm¬]-cy-߃ F∂p-≈-XpsIm≠v B Pohn-X-Øn\v Hcp sshhn-[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. hnZym`ymkw, kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\߃, kmlnXyw, kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-se√mw CS-s]-´n-cp-∂-Xn-s\m∏w FgpØpw hmb-\bpw [mcmfw {]kw-K-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AØcw ktΩ-f-\-ßfpw skan\m-dp-Ifpw ]e-t∏mgpw \ΩpsS C∂sØ km[m-cW ]Xn-h-\p-kcn®v a{¥n-am-cm-bn-cp∂p DZvLmS\w sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv. `c-W-]-cambpw CØcw a‰p \nc-h[n s]mXp-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw Xnc°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ a{¥n-am¿°v ]et∏mgpw F√m ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw FØm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Nne-t∏mƒ Ahn-Nm-cn-X-amb ImcW-ß-fm¬ a‰p {][m-\-s∏´ `c-W]-c-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-߃ \n¿h-ln-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-XpsIm≠pw Imte-°q´n kΩ-Xn® DZvLm-S\ NS-ßn¬ FØm≥ Ign-s™∂pw hcn√. At∏mƒ kwLm-S-I-∑m¿ {]mbhpw a‰p ]cn-K-W-\-Ifpw IW-°n-se-SpØv DZvLm-S-\-Øns‚ Im¿Ωn-IXzw F\n°v \¬Im-dp≠v. AØcw Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ a{¥nbpsS ]I-c-°m-c-\mbn DZvLm-S\ NSßv \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ F\n°v Fs‚ hnkva-cn-°-s∏´
PmX-I-sØ-∏‰n s]s´-t∂m¿Ω h∂p. a{¥n-bpsS Akm-∂n-[yØn¬ At±lw \n¿h-ln-t°-≠nbn-cp∂ Npa-X-e-bm-Wt√m Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ sNøp-∂-sX∂ t_m[-hp-ap-≠mbn. At∏mƒ a{¥n-bpsS tPmen-Iƒ sNøpsa∂ \jvS-s∏´ PmX-I-Ønse {]h-N\w icn-bm-Wt√m F∂pw tXm∂n. ck-I-c-ambn tXm∂nb Fs‚ Nn¥-Iƒ DZvLm-S\ {]kw-K-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Rm≥ kZ p-ambn ]¶p-sh-®-t∏mƒ PmXI hnizm-kn-I-fm-b-h-cpsS apJ-ß-fn¬ kwXr-]vXn-bpsS Hcp{]-Imiw ]c-°p-∂Xp I≠p. tbmK-Øn\p tijw Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ ASp-Øp-h∂v ]d-™Xv PmXIw Hcn-°epw ]msS ]ng-®pt]m-hp-I-bn√ F∂mWv. Xs‚ skIyp-e¿ PmX-I-a-\p-k-cn®p kw`-h-_-lpew am{X-a√ sh√phn-fn-Ifpw ]co-£-W-ßfpw t¢i-ßfpw \nd-™-Xm-bn-cn-°psa∂p I≠ B¿X¿ sImbv…dpsS PohnXw Zpc-¥-am-bm-W-hkm-\n-®Xv. sIme-a-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Xe-\m-cn-g°v c£-s∏´ sImbv…¿ Xs‚ aq∂m-asØ `mcy-tbm-sSm∏w shSn-sh®v Bfl-lXy sNøp-I-bm-Wp-≠mbXv. Aßs\ At±lw kzbw cNn® skIyp-e¿ PmX-Ihpw ^e-Øn¬ ]ng-®n√. (Xp-S-cpw)
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
43
IY ap_-»nd. hn ]n.-]n.-Fw.-F®v.F-kv.-Fkv sIm´p-°-c, sImt≠m-´n, ae-∏pdw
C
cp-º-gn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ IqSn Rm≥ ]pd-tØbv°p t\m°n. slm? acw tIm®p∂ XWp∏v. Rm≥ ]n∂n-te°p hen™p. AKm-[-amb \ni-_vZ-Xbpw A‘-Im-chpw Fs∂ Akz-ÿ-bm°n. sXm≠-bmsI hc-≠p-h-en-™n-cn-°p∂p. hni-∏n-\m¬ hbdp IØp∂p. F∂n´pw Fs‚ ap∂n-en-cp-∂n-cp∂ B XWpØp ac-hn® sdm´n-°jvWw Xn∂m≥ F\n°p a\ p h∂n√. Hcp IjvWw FSpØp Rm≥ \mhn¬ sh®p. ""hø'' Fs‚ a\ v a{¥n®p. Cu apdn-bn¬, sdm´n-°-jvWØn¬ F√mw ac-W-Øns‚ ac-hn∏p am{Xw. Rm≥ Ic™p. ]t£, Hcp Xp≈n-°-Æp-\o¿ t]mepw ]pd-tØbv°p h∂n√. s]s´∂v i‡n-bmbn Im‰pw agbpw h∂p. F\n°v Bizm-k-ambn. cm{Xn-bpsS \ni-_vZ-X-tb-°mƒ \√Xv ag-bpsS kwKo-X-am-sW∂v tXm∂n. Rm≥ s]m´n°-c-™p-t]mbn. Ic™p Ign-™-t∏mƒ Fs¥-∂n-√mØ Bizmkw. ag i‡nbmbn s]bvXp-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p. ag Fs‚ `£-W-s∏m-Xn-bn-te-°-Sn®p. ""`£Ww ssZh-amWv. AXv Hcn-°epw ]mgm-°-cpXv''˛ Btcm a{¥n®p. Rm≥ s]mXn-sb-SpØv ]mhm-S-bn¬ s]mXn™p. F\n-s°s‚ A—-t\bpw AΩ-tbbpw Hm¿Ω h∂p. kvIqƒ hn´p-hcp-tºmƒ Fs∂ hmcn-sb-Sp-°p∂ A—≥.
44
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
kvt\lw sIms≠s∂ Du´n-bn-cp∂ AΩ... Ft∏mgpw "tN®o, tN®o' F∂p hnfn®v Fs‚ ]mhm-S-bn¬ Xqßn-bn-cp∂ A\n-b≥... F√mw Hcp kz]v\-sa∂ t]mse am™p-t]mbn. cm{Xn-bn¬ Rm≥ InS-∂p-d-ßp-tºmƒ Fs∂bpw hmcn-sbSpØv HmSnb A—≥... Xnc-ame sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ AΩsb t\m°n \n∂ Rm≥... ssI Ipg-™n´pw Fs∂ t_m´n-te°p Ib‰n sh≈-Øn¬ Xmgv∂p-t]mb A—≥. sXm´n-en¬ InS∂ InS-∏n¬ izmkw-ap´n acn® Fs‚ Ip™\n-b≥.... Rm≥ s]m´n-°-c-™p-t]mbn. Rm≥ C{Xbpw t\cw sI´n-∏-SpØ Bfl-hn-izmkw Fs‚ Ip™-\n-bs‚ \njvI-f-¶-amb apJ-Øn\p ap∂n¬ ap´pIpØn. Rm≥ tXm‰p. Ic-®n¬ \n¿Øn IÆp-Xp-S-®-t∏m-gmWv Fs‚ apdn-bpsS Hcp tImWn¬ \n∂pw Zb-\o-b-amb Hcp tcmZ\w tI´Xv. At∏mgpw ag tXmcmsX s]øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Rm≥ B `mKtØbv°p sN∂-t∏m-gmWv Hcp sNdnb B¨Ip´n AhnsS Ccn-°p-∂Xv I≠Xv. Ccp-´n-\m¬ apJw aßntb I≠p≈q. £oWhpw hni∏pw Ahs‚ apJØv \ngen-®n-cp∂p. Rm≥ Fs‚ `£-W-s∏mXn Ah\p t\sc \o´n. Ah≥ B¿ØntbmsS AXp apgp-h\pw Ign®p. At∏mgmWv Ahs‚ apJw Rm≥ icn°pw I≠Xv. Fs‚ A\p-P-t\-°mƒ hep-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
XmWv. IÆp-I-fn¬ Ipdpºv sXfn-™p-ImWm-am-bn-cp∂p. Rm≥ tNmZn®p. ""\o Fßs\ Chn-sS-sbØn?'' Ipsd tNmZn-®-t∏m-gmWv F\n°p a\- n-em-bXv Ah-s\mcp \mtSmSn Ip´n-bm-sW∂v. Ah\pw Ahs‚ BsIbp≈ apØ-»nbpw k¿°kp Ifn-®m-bn-cp∂p Pohn-®n-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ Hcp Xnc-ame Ahs‚ apØ-»nsb Hcp sXmgp-Øn¬ Xq°nbn´p. izmkw In´msX sXmgp-Øns‚ a®n¬ apØ»n ]nS-bp-∂Xv I≠p-sIm≠v \n¬°mt\ Ah\v B-bp≈q. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS t£m`-Øm¬ Pohn-Xhpw amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw IpSpw-_-hp-sa√mw \in-®pt]mb ""A\mY _mey-߃''˛ Nnd-I‰p
t]mbXv k^-eo-I-cn-°m≥ ]‰mØ Ht´sd h¿Æ-i-_-f-amb kz]v\-߃. Fs‚ IÆn¬ \n∂pw IÆp-\o¿ DXn¿∂n√. Rm≥ Ahs‚ IÆp-\o¿ XpS®p. F∂m¬ R߃ ChnsS tXm¬°p-∂n√. `qan-bm¬ Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´mepw {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ Dt]-£n-°-s∏-´mepw kaq-l-Øm¬ X≈n-∏d-b-s∏-´mepw R߃ Pohn°pw. Rß-fpsS t\sc Xe-Xn-cn-°mØ kaq-lsØ kz]v\w I≠v Hcp-]m-sSm-cp-]mSv {]Xo-£-I-fp-ambn Rm\pw Ah\pw a‰-t\-Im-bncw ""A\mY _mey-ßfpw''˛ ChnsS Cu ""A`-bm¿∞n Iymºn¬''....
Ip´n-bpsS Nn¥-Iƒ°v Xo{h-X-bp≠v DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v
{]nb-ap-≈-htc, {]IrXn Zpc-¥-Øn¬ c£n-Xm-°ƒ \jvSs∏´v A\m-Y-bmb Hcp s]¨Ip´n. B Ip´n A`-bm¿∞n Iymºn-en-cp∂p Nn¥n-°p∂ cq]Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv ap_-»nd hn.bpsS ""s]mXn-t®mdv'' F∂ sIm®p-IY. Ip´n-bpsS Nn¥-Iƒ°v Xo{h-X-bp≠v. B Xo{hX \ap-°\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-amdv BJym\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p ap_-»nd. X\n°v In´nb s]mXn-t®mdv IqSpX¬ IjvS-s∏-Sp∂ as‰mcp Ip´n°v Zm\w sNøp∂ IYm-]m{Xw \ΩpsS a\- -enbn°pw. IY-bnse Ah-km\ JWvUnI Hcp
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A[n-I-∏-‰t√ F∂v kwibw. AsXm-gnhm°n ap_-»nd Cu IY hmbn-®p-t\m°q. Bkn-^v-Aen Fgp-Xnb Bfl-hn-izmkw F∂ IY-bnepw ip`m]vXn hnizm-kØns‚ shfn-®-ap≠v. Zmcn{Zyw Ae-´p-∂psh-¶nepw AXns‚ BLm-X-Øn¬ IpepßmsX ^pSvt_m-fn¬ B[n-]Xyw t\Sn Bfl-hn-izmkw hos≠-Sp-°p∂ Aen F∂ IYm-]m{Xw \ΩpsS a\ v IogS°pw. efn-X-amb BJym\w IYbv°v hmb-\m-kpJw \¬Ip∂p. Bt£-]-lmkyw Ip´n-Iƒ°pw hgßpw. dlvaØv _ohn sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv AXp-X-s∂-bmWv, Xs‚ ""adp-\m-S≥ s]mt∂mWw'' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬. Itºm-fh¬°-cn-°-s∏´ HmW-amWv ChnsS {]Xn]mZyw. X\n-abpw tIc-fo-b-Xbpw \jvSs∏´ HmW-sØ-∏‰n Ihn-bpsS {]Xn-tj[w i‡-amWv. DNn-X-amb Nn{X-ß-fn-eqsS, dlvaØv AXv Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. A\m-bm-k-amb cN\. efn-X-amb ssien. ""ae-bmfn a¶-bv°-Wn-s™m-cp-ßm≥ adp-\m-S≥ kmcn-Iƒ ]mdn-h∂p.'' F∂pw a‰pw Fgp-Xnb sIm®p-I-hnsb A`n-\-μn-°p∂p. IY-bm-bmepw Ihn-X-bm-bmepw AXv c≠m-a-sXm-cmƒ Bkz-Zn-°p∂p F∂Xv cN-bn-Xm-hn\v In´p∂ G‰hpw henb A`n\-μ\w Xs∂.
{io[-c-\pÆn 15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
45
IY Bk^v Aen aÆm¿ae
""D
Ωm ... Rm≥t]mbn'' F∂v \o´n]-d™v Aen bpWnt^mw thj-Øn¬ Nmb-]m-Xn-•mkv IpSn-®n-d°n Ifn ssaXm\-Øn-te°v IpXn®p. h√Xpw ISn-°m≥ In´n-bm¬ am-{Xta Ah≥ Nmb apgp-an-∏n°m-dp≈q. IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Ah≥ Zcn-{Z-\msW-¶nepw ]T\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ [\n-I\pw Pm{K-Xm-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-\p-amWv. s\¬h-b-ep-Isf adn-I-S∂v Xs‚ Iq´pIm¿ Xº-Sn® ssaXm-\-Øn\v kao]w Aen FØn°-gn-™n-cp∂p. Ifn-bn¬ Ah≥ Ggp-eIw hmgp-∂-h-s\m-∂p-a√ F∂mepw Ifn-bn-e-h\v henb Xm¬]-cyap≠v. D’m-l-hp-amWv. ssaXm-\-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°pw Ahs‚ hb-ky-∑m-sc√mw F√m-h-tcbpw C\w Xncn®p XpS-ßn-bn-cp∂p. Aßs\ Aen°pw In´n Hcp Soanse AwKXzw. F∂-sØ-bpw-t]mse apd-sX-‰msX Ah≥ Xs‚ t]mÃn\v kao]w Bsfm-gn™, ]¥v h√-t∏mgpw am{Xw kam-K-X-am-Ip∂
46
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
aqe-bn¬ ÿm-\-ap-d-∏n®p. Hcp ]pdØv hb¬h-c-ºn¬ Ifn-bneqsS ]pdw temIw-I¨Ip-fn¿s° I≠v Im¬]¥v Iq´p-Im¿ Iog-S-°nb ssaXm-\Øn¬ Hcp ]¥n-\mbv e£yw ImWm\mbn a’-tcm-∑mZw Xebv°v Ib-dnb Hcp-]‰w Ipcp-∂p-Ifpw. F∂mepw Aen°v Ifn ImWm-\mWnjvSw. F∂m¬ Ifn-bn¬ tNcp-Ibpw thWw. AXn-\m-em-hWw Hscm-gn™ aqe-bn-e-h≥ kzbw ÿm\m-tcm-lWw \S-Øn-bXv. s]mXpsh Hgn™ aqe-I-fn¬ NS-™ncn-°p∂ Aen-bpsS ico-c-Øn-eqsS Bflhn-izm-k-Øns‚ Hcp tImcn-Ø-cn∏v IS∂pt]mbn. AXn-\m¬ Ah≥ Xt∂mSv Xs∂ Hcp tNmZyap-∂-bn®p. F¥m F\n°pw e£yw ImWm≥ Icp-Ønt√, Fs‚ ]mZ-߃°v ]¥v \nb-{¥n-°m\p≈ Ign-hnt√? Ah≥ Nn¥n®v Ign-™Xpw ]¥v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ahs‚ ap∂n-te°v h∂p. At∏mƒXs∂ Iq´p-Im¿ hnfn®p Iqhn ""Aeo Ctßm-´So'' Aen Ah¿°m¿°pw adp-]Sn sImSp-Øn√ ]t£ Iq´p-Imsc Aº-c-∏ns‚ apƒap\-bn-se-Øn®v Ah≥ \nanjw sIm≠v ]¥p ambn apt∂m´v IpXn®p. ]¥ns\ X´n-sb-SpØv ssI°-em-°m≥ h∂-hsc-sb√mw Ah≥ I_-fn-∏n®v hn´p sImSp-°msX Ifn-bpsS A[n-]-\mbn ssaXm-\-Øns‚ a[y-Øn-seØn. ]¥ns\ Ahs‚ Imep-I-fn¬ `{Z-am°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Xs‚ Iq´p-Im¿ C\nbpw \nc-°p-sa∂v a\- n-em-°nb Aen Xs‚ Ccp-Im¬]m-Z-ß-fn-te°pw
Xs‚ tZl-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ _p≤nbpw i‡nbpw Bhm-ln®p. F∂n-´-h≥ FXn¿ t]mÃns\ e£y-am°n ic-thK-Øn¬ IpXn®p. Bfl-hn-izm-kØns‚ Dt∑-j-hp-ambn e£y-ÿm-\tØ°v Hcp-{K≥ tjm´v. FXn-cm-fn-IfpsS he Ipep°n, kz¥w Soans‚ hnP-b-in¬]n-bmbn amdn. ]n∂o-S-hs\ Soan-se- N-ßm-Xn-am¿ kvt\lm-Z-c-hpIƒsIm≠pw t{]m’m-l-\߃sIm≠pw s]mXn™p. Ahs‚ a\- n¬ Bfl-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ shfn®w ]c∂p.
adp-\m-S≥
s]mt∂mWw IhnX dlvaØv _ohn.sI N°m-e-°¬ F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv, aS-hq¿ (]n.-H.) ]S-\n-ew, tImgn-t°mSv
tI
cf aÆn\v ]q°fw Xo¿°m≥˛ Itºm-f-∏q-°ƒ Hcp-ßn-h∂p. ]q°fw tamSn-bn¬ Xo¿°p-hm-\mbv πmÃn-°n≥ ]q°fpw HØp-tN¿∂p. ae-bm-fn-s∏-Æn\v apSn-bn¬ NqSm≥ s]m≈m-®n-ap-√-bn-d-ßn-h∂p. ae-bmfn a¶-bv°-Wn-s™m-cp-ßm≥ adp-\m-S≥ kmcn-Iƒ ]mdn-h∂p. Cud≥ amdn DSp-°p-hm-\mbn Cu˛tdmUv ssIØdn Gsd h∂p. Hm^-dp-Iƒ X≥ s]cp-a-g-bp-ambn hym]m-cn-Iƒ hgn Iog-S°n. ae-bmfn hoSn-∂-I-Ø-f-Øn¬ s]m´n-®n-cn-°m\pw Ic-bp-hm\pw sSen-hn-j-s\-s∂mcp s]´n-h∂p. ae-bmfn a°ƒ°v el-cn-tb-Im≥ ap¥nb aZyw Ac-ßp-hmWq. Xan-gI s]cp-a-X≥ alna Im´m≥ ]®-°-dn-Iƒ hncp∂p h∂p. ^ypd-Um-\n¬ apßnb hmg-°p-e-bp-ambv ImesØ temdn-I-tfsd h∂p. ae-bmfn \mhn≥ a[p-c-ta-Im≥ N°-c-®m°v IS-∂p-h∂p. ae-bmfn tai-X≥ am\w Im°m≥ hmf-bm¿ hgn tImgn ]mdn-h∂p. K´¿Pew hsc an\-d-embn ]´-Ww-tXmdpw \nc-∂p-\n∂p. arjvSm-\-t`m-P-\-ap-Æp-hm-\mbn πmÃn-°n¬ Xo¿Ø Ce-Iƒ h∂p. B{‘-X≥ Acn-bp-an-sß-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ae-bm-fn-tbmWw s]mSn-s]m-Sn®p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
47
alm-tizXm tZhn hnh¿Ø\w: kp\n¬ Rmfn-bØv
18
t\mh¬
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: iin taΩpdn
Hm∏-td-j≥
tªm °v Hm^o-k¿ ]d™p. ""C°pdn Zpcn-Xm-izmk XpI-bpsS hnX-cWw Rm≥ t\cn´mWv sNøp-∂Xv....'' ""F¥m Fs∂ hnizm-k-ant√?'' ""Zpcn-Xm-izmk ^≠v hnX-cWw sNøm≥ hy‡n-Isf G¬∏n°p∂ {]iv\-an√. Aßs\ Hcp Adn-bn∏pw F\n°v e`n-®n-´n√. C\n C°mcyw ]d™v Ctßm´v hc-W-sa-∂n√.'' ""AXn-ibw Xs∂! At∏mƒ \n߃°v F∂n-ep≈ hnizmkw \jvS-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p.....'' ""CXn\v ap≥s]√mw Zpcn-Xmizmk ^≠ns‚ hnX-cWw \nßfm-Wt√m Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cp-∂Xv....'' ""AXn-s\-s®m√n B¿s°¶nepw ]cm-Xn-bpt≠m?'' ""sIm≈mw! ]cm-Xntbm? AXpw \n߃s°-Xn-cmtbm? \nß-fpsS kua\kyw sIm≠m-Wt√m Rß-fn-hnsS Ign-bp-∂Xv Xs∂. \n߃s°-Xnsc ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm≥ BcmWv ss[cy-s∏-SpI? IgpØn\v apI-fn¬ Xe thW-sa-∂p≈-h¿ AXn\v apXn-cptam?'' ""Cß-s\-sbm∂pw ]d-b-cpXv
48
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
Hm^o-k¿˛_m_q. Zpcn-Xm-izmk hnX-c-WsØ sNm√n kwkmcw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v Dd-∏p-≈-Xp-sIm≠mWv Rm\n-°pdn kz¥w Ioibn¬ \n∂v ]W-an-d°n {Kma-Øn¬ InW¿ Ipgn-®Xv.'' ""InW¿ Ipgn® Imcy-sams° Rm\-dn™p. ]t£ AXn-cn-°p∂Xv \nß-fpsS _‘p-°-fpsS `qan-bn-em-Wt√m. HSp-hn¬ AXv \n߃°-√msX a‰m¿°pw D]-Icn-°p-I-bp-an√.'' ""GXv X¥°v s]d-°m-Ø-h\m AXv ]dt™? AXn¬ \n∂v sh≈-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ Btcbpw hne-°n-bn-´n√.'' ""k¿°m-dns‚ sNe-hn¬ Ipgn® InW-‰nse sh≈-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v hne-°m\pw hne-°m-Xn-cn°m\pw \n߃ BcmWv? F√mh¿°pw AXn¬ Xpey Ah-Im-iam-Wp-≈Xv.'' ""th≠, th≠! \nß-fpsS hm°p-I-fpsS aq¿® Fs∂ thZ-\n∏n-°p∂p. Fs‚ kz¥w aI-s\t∏m-se-bmWv \n߃. Cßs\ Ft∂mSv kwkm-cn-°-cpXv.'' ""t\m°Ww anÿ kmlp,
Pn√m aPn-kvt{S‰v ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m-c\mWv. k¥m-fn-Iƒ°pw a‰v ]n∂m° hn`m-K-°m¿°pw sh≈w \nc-kn-°p∂ \nß-fpsS t]mfn-kn-bp-≠t√m, AXn-s\-°pdn®v At\z-jn®v dnt∏m¿´v \¬Im\mWv At±lw \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂Xv.'' ""Ah-sc-Sp-°s´. Bh-iy-ap≈ sh≈w Ah¿ tImcn-sb-SptØms´. Rm\m-bn´v AXv \ntj[n-°p-∂n√.'' ""k¿°m¿ ^≠p-]-tbm-Kn-®mWt√m \nß-fpsS hoSp-I-fnse InW-dp-I-sf√mw Ipgn-®n-cn-°p∂Xv. t_m¿sh√pw \n߃°p≠v. CXn-tesd C\n-sb¥mWv th≠Xv?'' ""C√. C\n Rms\m∂pw ]d-bp∂n√ Hm^o-k¿˛_m_q...'' ""Dd-∏mtWm?'' ""Dd-∏mWv''. ""F∂m¬ F\n°v NneXv IqSn ]d-bm-\p≠v.'' ""]d-bWw _m_q.....'' ""\n߃ ]Wn-°m¿°v Iqen sImSp-°m-dn√, sImSp-°m-s\m´v Dt±-in-°p-∂p-an√. F∂m¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
klm-\p-`q-Xn-bp-≈-h-\mWv _n.Un.H F∂-dn™v ]m´-°r-jn-°m-cpsS {]Xn-\n[n kwLw At±-l-hp-ambn Hcp IqSn-°mgvN \SØn
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
49
AXp-tI´v ]n∂n¬ \n∂n-cp∂ Hcp k¥mfn ap∂n-te°v IS-∂p-h∂p. Abmƒ ]d™p, ""F∂m¬ F-t∂mSv ]d-™m¬ aXn-bmIpw'' ""\obmcm.....?'' ""_jmbv SpUp.....!''
50
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
I\m¬ Icw \¬In-bn-s´-¶nepw AXnse sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-®p-IqsS? AXp-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ `qan-sb√mw \nßfp-tS-Xt√'' ""CXp \√ Xami Xs∂.... Fs‚ `qanbn-eqsS Hgp-Ip∂ sh≈w Rm\p-]-tbmKn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \n߃s°¥v Aku-I-cy-am-Wp-≈Xv?'' ""F\n-s°mcp Aku-I-cy-hp-an√. shdpsX tNmZn-s®-t∂-bp≈q....'' ""F∂m¬ Rms\m∂p ]d-bs´....'' ""]dbq.....'' ""_jmbv SpUp F∂p t]cp≈ Hcmƒ ChnsS D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Abm-sf°p-dn®v tI´n-´pt≠m?'' ""tI´n-´p≠v'' ""B t{Zmln, k¥m-fn-bmb B k¿∏°p™v ]m´-°r-jn-°msc kwL-Sn-∏n®v kacw sNbvXp. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v \n߃°v Adn-bmtam?'' ""DΔv. F\n-°-dnbmw....'' ""]m´-°r-jn-°m-cmWv Fs‚ `qanbn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv. I\m¬sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn®v D¬∏m-Z\w Iq´n-bn´v F\n-s°¥v In´m\m? AXns‚ hoXw Ahcpw FSp-°nt√?'' ""AXn\v \n߃°v \nß-fpsS hoXap-≠t√m'' ""s\√v hn‰n´v F¥p-In-´m-\mWv _m_q....'' ""s\√n\v \√ hne-bp-≠t√m!'' ""F\n-s°¥p In´m-\mWv? hnf-sh-Sp°p-∂-Xns‚ ]IpXn ]m´-°r-jn-°m¿ sIm≠p-t]mIpw. Rm≥ hncepw IpSn®v Ccn-t°≠n hcpw.....'' ""Ah¿°v IS-ambn sImSpØ ]Whpw s\√p-sams° Cu ka-bØv Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m-at√m....?'' ""_m_q, \nß-sfmcp inip-hmWv. B IW°v ]pkvX-I-amWv Fs‚ e£van. Rms\mcp Imcyw Ct∏mtg ]dt™°mw _m_q, Rm≥ F¥mbmepw hnf h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ Hcp-°-a√. I\m-en¬ \n∂v sh≈hpw F\n°v th≠. km[m-cW In´p∂ ag-sIm≠v ]‰p∂ coXn-bn¬ Ah¿ Irjn sNøs´.....'' ""ag e`n-®n-s√-¶ntem?'' ""ag-bn-s√-¶n¬ Irjnbpw th≠....'' ""]ns∂-¥m-bn-cn°pw ÿnXn?'' ""Ah¿ Ft∂mSv ISw tNmZn°pw. Rm≥ sImSp°pw. apXepw ]en-ibpw Iq´p ]en-i-bp-sam-s°-bmbn Imem-Ime-tØmfw Ah-scs‚ Iogn¬ InS-°pIbpw sNøpw.'' ""sIm≈-∏-en-i-s°-Xnsc DSs\ \nbaw hcm≥ t]mIp-∂p≠v'' ""\nbaw F\n°v ]p√mWv. \nß-fpsS k¿°m¿ Fs∂-sbmcp Np°pw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
XnI®pw \ncm-i-cmbmWv Ah¿ aS-ßnbXv. _n.Un.HamcpsS am\-kn-Im-hÿbpw adn-®m-bn-cp∂n√. kqcy kmlphns‚ Hmtcm hm°pw ]®-∏-c-am¿∞-amb Imcy-am-bn-cp∂p. B¿°pw AXnsem∂pw sNøm-\p≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. I\mep-Iƒ C\nbpw ht∂°mw. ]t£ kqcy kmlp-am¿ Imem-hÿ - b - nse am‰-a-\p-k-cn®v kw`hn-°p∂ hcƒ®bnepw, Irjn-\m-iØnepw, £maØnepw kt¥m-jn°p-Ib - mWv sNøpI. Irjn tami-am-bm¬ £maw D≠mIpw. AXns\ XpS¿∂v ISw taSn°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw h¿[n°pw. ISw IqSp-X¬ \¬Ipt¥mdpw IqSp-X¬ ]eni. IqSp-X¬ ]en-i-sb-∂m¬ IqSp-X¬ em`w
sNøm≥ t]mWn√. Cu ]en-i-sbms° Fhn-sSbpw Fgp-Xn-sh-°m-dn√. F√mw Fs‚ a\- n-em-Wp-≈Xv. C\n Fs¥¶nepw {]iv\-ap-≠m-bm¬ AXp Xo¿°m-\t√ tImS-Xnbpw h°o-ep-ap≈Xv ' ' ""AXp icn-bmWv.'' ]en-i-°m-c-s\-Xnsc tIkp sImSp°m≥ Hcp Igp-th-dnbpw ss[cy-s∏-Sn√. C\n Bsc-¶nepw AXn\v apXn¿∂m¬ Xs∂ ]´nWn InS∂v Nmhm-\m-bncn°pw Ahs‚ hn[n. Hcp k¿°mdpw Ah\v Xo‰ sImSp-°m-\p-≠m-hn√. Fs¥ms° ]d-™mepw icn Rm≥ I\m-ense sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ t]mhp-∂n√....'' klm-\p-`q-Xn-bp-≈-h-\mWv _n.Un.H F∂-dn™v ]m´-°r-jn-°m-cpsS Hcp {]Xn-\n[n kwLw At±-l-hp-ambn Hcp IqSn-°mgvN \SØn. I\m¬ sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn®v Irjn sNøm≥ kqcy kmlp kΩ-Xn-®n-s√-¶n¬ Irjn \in°p-sa∂pw {Kma-߃ H∂-S¶w ISpØ £maw t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-sa∂pw Ah¿ t_m[n-∏n®p. kqcy kmlp-hp-ambn Xm≥ \S-Ønb kw`m-jWw AtX-]Sn {]Xn-\n[n kwL--Øn\v hnh-cn-®p-sIm-SpØp. HSphn¬ Xm≥ XnI®pw \n -lm-b-\msW∂v Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-tI´v ]m´-°r-jn-°m-cpsS kwLw ]d™p, ""_m_q, CXv `qhp-S-a-I-fpsS ÿncw X{¥-amWv. I\m¬sh≈w Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ah¿ k∂-≤-c√. I\m-en-em-sW-¶n¬ sh≈w btY-jvS-amWv.'' XnI®pw \ncm-i-cm-bmWv Ah¿ aSßn-bXv. _n.Un.Ham-cpsS am\-kn-Im-hÿbpw adn-®m-bn-cp-∂n√. kqcy kmlphns‚ Hmtcm hm°pw ]®-∏-c-am¿∞amb Imcy-am-bn-cp∂p. B¿°pw AXnsem∂pw sNøm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. I\mep-Iƒ C\nbpw ht∂°mw. ]t£ kqcy kmlp-am¿ Imem-h-ÿ-bnse am‰-a-\p-k-cn®v kw`-hn-°p∂ hcƒ®bnepw, Irjn-\m-i-Ønepw, £maØnepw kt¥m-jn-°p-I-bmWv sNøpI. Irjn tami-am-bm¬ £maw D≠mIpw. AXns\ XpS¿∂v ISw taSn°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw h¿[n°pw. ISw IqSp-X¬ \¬Ip-t¥mdpw IqSp-X¬ ]eni. IqSp-X¬ ]en-i-sb-∂m¬ IqSpX¬ em`w. sIm≈-∏-eni CuSm-°p-∂Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ \nb-a-sams° tIhew {]l-k-\-ambn amdn-bn-cn°p∂p. kqcy kmlp-hns‚ ]en-i-°W°v Fgp-Xp∂ ]pkvXIw Hcn-°epw tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°-s∏-Sn√. ]d-bØ° IW°v ]pkvX-I-߃ C√
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
51
F∂-XmWv as‰mcp kXyw. D≈h Xs∂ AXoh cl-ky-ambmWv kq£n-°pI. \qdp-I-W°n\v kqcy kmlp-am¿ Ah¿ Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn \¬In-h-cp∂ \qdp-I-W-°n\v IS-ß-fpsS hnh-c߃ kz¥w a\- n¬ kq£n°m≥ Akm-am\y Ign-hp-≈-h-cmbn-cp∂p. X∂n¬ \n£n-]vX-amb A[n-Im-csØ Pt\m-]-Im-c-{]-Zambn Fßs\ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-Wsa-∂ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn-em-bncp∂p _n.Un.H. ImcWw Htc Hcp kqcy kmlp-hn\v t]mepw `c-WIq-S-Øns‚ ^b-ep-I-fn¬ AS-bncn-°p∂ \∑-Isf A∏msS \n¿hocy-am-°m≥ X° Ignhpw kzm[o\hpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p.
AXp-tI´v ]n∂n¬ \n∂n-cp∂ Hcp k¥mfn ap∂n-te°v IS-∂ph∂p. Abmƒ ]d™p, ""F∂m¬ F-t∂mSv ]d-™m¬ aXn-bmIpw'' ""\obmcm.....?'' ""_jmbv SpUp.....!'' ""sIm≈mw! _jm-bnsb F\n°-dnbmw. \o shdpsX A`ym-k-an-d°t√?'' ""Rm\mWv _jmbv SpUp...!'' ""\o _jm-bn-bm-sWt∂m?'' ""AsX'' ""SpUp NØp-t]m-b-Xt√?''
52
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
""AXv R߃ BtLm-jn-®XmWv.'' ""At∏mƒ....\nß-fmtWm icn°p≈ _jmbv SpUp?'' ""AsX. Rm\mWv SpUp....'' ""Rm≥ I¨ap-∂n¬ ImWp∂Xv _jmbv SpUp-hns\ BsWt∂m?'' ""AsX, kqcy˛kmlp.....'' AXp-tI´v {Zu]-Zn°v Nncn-°mXn-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n√. Ah¿ ]d™p. ""\n߃ c≠p t]cpw ]gb Ian-Xm-°-fm-Wt√m. ]pXnb sI´nepw a´nepw \nßsf Hcn°¬IqSn ImWm≥ h∂p-sh-t∂bp≈q. ]t£ Ah≥ Btcbpw Iqkm-°n√ F∂-dn-bm-at√m''
GXm\pw Znh-k-߃ ]m´-Irjn-°m¿ au\w ]men®p. Hcp {]iv\hpw Ah-cpsS `mKØp \n∂p-≠m-bn√. ]Øp ]Xn-\©p Znh-k-tØmfw A\-ßm-Xn-cp∂p. Ah¿ Hcp Znhkw k‘y°v kqcy kmlp-hns‚ ho´n-seØn. ""CsX-¥m-bnXv? \n߃s°¥m th≠Xv?'' ""I\m-en¬ \n∂v sh≈-sa-Sp°Ww.....'' ""Rms\-Sp-°n√'' ""sh≈-sa-SptØ aXn-bmIq, F√mw sh¥p shÆo-dm-hp-IbmWv.'' ""Rms\-¥n\v sh≈-sa-Sp°Ww?'' ""Rß-sf¥v Ign°pw?'' ""AsX-\n-°-dn-b≠ Imcyan√.....'' {Zu]Xn ap∂n¬ Ib-dn-\n∂v ho≠pw tNmZn®p, ""kqcy˛kmlq, Aßv F¥p-sIm-≠mWv sh≈sa-Sp-°m-ØXv? F¥mWv Imcyw?'' ""I\m¬ sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn®v Irjn sNbvXv hnfhv h¿≤n-∏n°≠ Imcy-sa-¥n-cn-°p∂p?'' ""ISw \¬In-b-Xns‚ ]eni hmßn-Øn∂p sImgp-°m-\t√?'' ""Fd-ßSm, Fd-ßn-t∏mSm ChnS∂v.....'' ""F¥p-sIm≠v I\m¬ sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°n√ F∂v ]dt™ aXn-bmIq.'' ""A°m-cy-sam∂pw \nß-tfmSv hni-Zo-I-cn-t°≠ Imcy-sa-\n°n√.....''
""Bcp ]d™p?'' ""SpUp acn®p t]mbnt√? tZm]vZn, \n߃ F√m-hcpw Hcp-an®s√ ihw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ t]mbXpw Xncn-®-dn-™Xpw. BZ-ckq-N-I-ambn \nß-fpsS ASp-°-fI-fn¬ Hcp Znhkw Xo ]pI-bm-Xncp-∂Xpw....''
Fkv.]nbpsS IY ]d-®n¬ AhnSw hsc FØn-bXpw Imfnkmw{X tNmZn®p. ""C{X-tbsd Imcy-߃ \nß-sf-ßs\ Adn™p?''
B¿an-bpsS Po∏pw hm\pIfpw _Ipfn hsc FØnbn√. _Ipfn {KmasØ Bh-cWw sNbvXp InS∂n-cp∂ Db¿∂ {]tZiØv Ah InX-s®Øn \n∂p. AXn¬ \n∂v NmSnbn-dßn apt∂m´v IpXn® ]´mf _q´p-I-fpsS Nhnt´‰v Ip∂n≥]p-dsØ Dcpf≥ I√p-Iƒ XI¿∂p Xcn-∏-W-ambn. Iym]v‰≥ A¿P≥ knßns‚ t\XrXz-Øn¬ apt∂m´v \oßnb ]´m-f-°m¿ _Ip-fn-bnse NcIv DXvkhw \S-°mdp≈ Ac-bm¬ acw hf™p
""kqcy-bpsS A\n-b≥ scmsXm\n kmlp ]d-™-XmWv CsXms°'' ""F∂n´v.....'' ""F∂n´v'' _jmbv ]d™p. ""Ch≥ hnf™ hnØmWv. AXpsIm≠v hf™ hgntb ]‰q. At∏m sh≈w FSp-°n√ At√....?'' ""C√'' B{I-an-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v kqcykmlp Xosc {]Xo-£n-®n√. Ah¿ kqcy-km-lp-hns\ ]nSn-®pb¿Øn. tijw Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bncp∂ Imf-h-≠n-bn¬ \n∂v ImfIsf Agn-®p-am‰n ]Icw kqcy kmlp-hns\ AXn¬ _‘n®p. tijw AXv hen-®n-g®v I\m¬ Xocw hsc FØn®p. AhnsS FØn-bXpw sI´-gn®v Ipcp-XnsIm-Sp-°m≥ t]mIp∂ Hcp _en-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ar-KsØsb∂-t]mse Ipd®v AIte°v FSp-sØ-dn™p. Abmƒ \new ]Xn-®Xpw _jm-bn-bpsS _enjvT Ic-߃ kqcy kmlphns‚ ico-c-Øn¬ BZy {]lcw G¬∏n®p. XpS¿∂v H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂-h-cpsS ssIIfpw Abm-fpsS ta¬ ]Xn®p. scmsXm\n s]meokv tÃj-\n-te°v ]m™p. BI-kvan-Ihpw A{]-Xo-£n-Xhp-amb Hcp hm¿Ø-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xn\m¬ AXv \nan-j-߃°Iw s]meokv tÃj-\n¬ \n∂v Pn√m Bÿm-\Øv FØp-Ibpw AhnsS \n∂v B¿an-bn-te°v ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. B¿an-bpsS Po∏pw hm\p-Ifpw _Ipfn hsc FØn-bn√. _Ipfn {KmasØ Bh-cWw sNbvXp InS∂n-cp∂ Db¿∂ {]tZ-iØv Ah InX-s®Øn \n∂p. AXn¬ \n∂v NmSn-bn-dßn apt∂m´v IpXn® ]´mf _q´p-I-fpsS Nhn-t´‰v Ip∂n≥]p-dsØ Dcp-f≥ I√p-Iƒ XI¿∂p Xcn-∏-W-ambn. Iym]v‰≥ A¿P≥ knßns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ apt∂m´v \oßnb ]´m-f-°m¿ _Ip-fn-bnse NcIv DXvkhw \S-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
°m-dp≈ Ac-bm¬ acw hf™p. B ac-®p-h-´n¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p kqcy kmlp-hns\ B{I-an-°p∂Xn\v ap≥]v ]m´-°r-jn-°mcpw HØp-Iq-Sn-bXv. AhnsS FØnbXpw Iym]v‰≥ A¿P≥ knßv B⁄m-]n®p. "t¢mkv I\m¬ At{]m®v'. sh≈sØ sNm√nbmWv X¿°w DS-se-Sp-ØXv F∂-Xp-sIm≠v AXn-te-°p≈ hgn AS-°pI F∂-XmWv Iym]v‰≥ BZyw sNbvXXv. AS®p-sI-´nb hgn-bn¬ ]´m-f-°m¿ Imh¬ \n∂p. cm{Xn-bpsS ad-hp]‰n sh≈w tiJ-cn-°m≥ h∂ GXm\pw {Kmao-W¿ ]´m-f-°mcpsS shSn-tb‰p hoWp. a‰v \nc-h[n-t]¿ ac-ß-fpsS ad-hn¬ Hfn-®ncp∂p. Hm-∏-td-js‚ `mK-ambn apt∂m´v \oßnb ]´m-f-°m¿°v t\sc ac-ß-fpsS ad-hn¬ \n∂v Aºp-Iƒ ]ms™Øn. {ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ B {]tZiw H∂msI hf™v sajo≥ KÆpIƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Xpcp-Xpsc shSnbp-≠-Iƒ h¿jn-®p-sIm-≠mWv ]´m-f-°m¿ AXn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-Icn-®Xv. shSn-bp-≠-Iƒ sN∂p-]Xn® Zni-bn¬ \n∂p-b¿∂ \nehn-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw AhnsS ]pcpj-∑m¿ am{X-a√ adn®v
kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-Ifpw Ds≠∂v ]´m-f-°m¿ Xncn-®-dn™p. ]t£ AXns‚ t]cn¬ tXm°p-Iƒ \ni-_vZ-am-bn√. CØcw Hm∏-tdj-\p-I-fn¬ km[m-cW kw`-hn°p-∂Xv Xs∂-bmWv AhnsS kw`-hn-®Xv. BZy-amZyw Phm∑mtcm s]meo-kp-Imtcm tXm°p-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p∂p. ]n∂oSv b{¥-߃ kzbw \nb{¥Ww Gs‰-Sp-°p∂p. hnth-N-\c-ln-X-ambn shSn-bp≠ h¿jn°p∂ Ahbv°v ap∂n¬ kv{XoIƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ, ]pcp-j∑m¿ F∂o hI-Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ H∂pan√. Cc-Iƒ am{Xw. CS-th-f-ItfmsS H∂c Znhkw shSnshbv]v XpS¿∂p. AXn\p tijamWv ]´mfw apt∂m´v \oßnbXv. Xnc-®n-en¬ \m¬∏-Ønsbm∂v arX-tZ-l-߃ Ah¿ Is≠-SpØp. Iym]v‰≥ A¿P≥knßv ]d™p, ""ih-ßsfms° \msf s]dp°n Iq´nbm¬ aXn. C∂v Ah-‰-I-fpsS FÆ-sa-Sp-Øm¬ am{Xw aXn.'' ]´m-f-°m¿ AXp-tI´v Hcn°¬IqSn ih-߃ FÆn. Ahbn¬ ]tØmfw ih-߃ Ip´n-Ifp-tS-Xm-bn-cp∂p. (XpS-cpw)
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
53
1964 am¿®v 21s‚ Ih¿, Ih¿ t^mt´m: sI.-sI. ]coZv
54
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bp.]n P-b-cm-Pn-s‚ IY 1973 H-tŒm-_¿ 13 B-[p\n-I I-Ym-Ir-Øp-°-fn¬ Xo£vW cm-{„o-b-Øns‚ D-cpƒ-s]m-´-ep-am-bn I-S-∂p-h-∂ F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv bp.]n P-b-cm-Pv. \n-cm-im-`-cn-Xamb ]-®-Po-hn-Xßsf k-Xy-k-‘-X-tbmsS B-hn-jv-I-cn® Cu {]-Xn-`-sb ac-Ww A-Im-e-Øn¬ X-´n-sb-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1950¬ X-e-t»-cn-bn¬ P-\n-® P-b-cm-Pv F-gp-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-L-´w-apX-te B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏p-am-bn k-l-I-cn-®n-cp∂p. A-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hm-Wv "a-e-_m-cn' F-∂ IY.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
55
A-√a- m k-øn-Zv kp-sse-am≥ \-Zvh- n hnh: kn-±o-Jv \-Zv-hn tN-cq¿
Jp
ssdinI-fnse _\qA-kZv tKm{X-Øn¬ A¥y-{]-hmN-Is‚ ImeØv lp_m¿ _n≥ AkvZv F∂ t]cn¬ Hcm-fp-≠mbn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ Ckvem-ans‚bpw apkvenw {]hm-N-I-s‚bpw sImSnb i{Xp-hm-bn-cp-∂p. HSphn¬ a°m hnP-b-Im-eØv (ln.8) Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®p. CbmfpsS k¥m-\-ß-fn¬s]´ lIw_n≥ Ahm-\m-I¬_n kn‘nse Kh¿W-dpsS IqsS kn‘n¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. Cbm-fpsS ]u{X\mWv Da¿_n≥ A_vZp¬ Akokv lp_mcn. (ho-≠pw) Ct±l-Øns‚ ]c-ºc Da¿_n≥ A_vZp¬ Akokv _n≥ap≥Zn¿ _n≥ kpss_¿ _n≥ A_vZp¬ dlvam≥ _n≥ lp_m¿ _n≥ Akvh-Zv. Cu IpSpw-_-Øn\v Dahn-I-fpsS ImeØpw A∫m-kn-IfpsS ImeØpw `c-W-cw-K-ß-fn¬ ]nSn-]m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (47) Ct±lw lnPm-kn-I-fpsS Xe-h\mbn Cwdms\ h[n-®p. AtXmsS kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Da¿_n≥ A_vZp¬ Akokv lp_m-cn°v kn‘nse lnPmkn Ad-_n-IfpsS t\Xr-ÿm\w e`n-®p. ln. 240¬ Jeo^ apX-h-°n-ens‚ ImeØv kn‘nse Kh¿W¿ lmdq≥_n≥ JmenZv \ncym-X-\mb-t∏mƒ Da¿_n≥ A_vZp¬ Akokv X\n°v kn‘nse Kh¿W¿ ÿm\w A\p-h-Zn-®p-X-cW-sa∂v A`y¿∞n®p lcPn Ab®p. Jeo^ Cu A`y¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ÿm\w A\ph-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. bAvJq_n (a-c-W. ln. 278) Xs‚ {KŸw cNn-®Xv ln. 259-em-Wv. At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p. kn‘nse Kh¿W¿ lmdq≥_n≥ JmenZv ln. 240¬ A¥-cn-®p. Da¿ _n≥ A_p¬ Akokv kman (km-a-
56
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
24
Ct¥m Ad_v _‘-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw
kn‘nse Jpssdin lp_mcn IpSpw_w akv-Du-Zn-bpsS tijw ln. 367¬ C_v\p luJ¬ h∂p. AXphscbpw Cu IpSpw-_am-W-hnsS `cWw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Ch¿°v A∫m-ko- J-eo-^-bp-ambn cmjv{So-btam `c-W]-ctam Bb _‘w Ah-ti-jn-®n-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ aX-]-camb _‘w \ne\n-∂p. Ppap-A-Jp-Xp-_-bn¬ Jeo-^-bpsS t]¿ ]cm-a¿in-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p _n≥ epAøn-te°v tN¿ØmWv Cßs\ Adnb-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv) kn‘n¬ ]nSn-ap-dp-°p-Ibpw {]tZiØv \√-\n-e-bn¬ `cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xn-\m¬ Jeo^ apX-h-°n¬ Xs‚ A`y¿∞\ am\n®v A[n-Imcw \¬In. apX-h°n-ens‚ `c-W-Imew apgp-h≥ Ct±lw kzX{¥-`-cWw \SØn. (48) bAvJq_n, Da¿_n≥ A_vZp¬-A-ko-kns\ kma-_n≥ epA-øns‚ hwi-ambn tcJ-s∏-SpØn-bXv icn-b-√. Ct±lw lp_m¿ _n≥ Akvh-Zns‚ k¥-Xn-bm-Wv. Ch¿ IAv_v_v\p epA-øns‚ ]c-º-c-bn-em-Wv. (49) an°-hmdpw bAv-Jq-_n°v ap¬Øm-\nse _\q-kma tKm{X-°mcmb Aao¿am-cp-ambn Bi-b-Ip-g∏w kw`-hn-®-Xm-bn-cn-°mw. GXm-bmepw Da¿_n≥ A_vZp¬ Akokv lp_m-cn-bpsS Ime-ti-jhpw A∫m-kn-I-fp-ambp≈ _‘w XpS¿∂p. Aßs\ apAvX-anZns‚ (256-˛279) `c-W-Im-eØpw _mKvZm-Znse `cW \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fn¬ kn‘ns‚ t]cpw IS∂p-h-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. C°m-eØv Jpdm-km\nse k^m-cn-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ ÿm]-I≥ bAvJp_v _n≥ ssekn\v ln. 257¬ Xp¿°nÿm≥, kPn-ÿm≥, In¿am≥ XpS-ßnb {]tZi-߃s°m∏w kn‘n-s‚bpw Npa-Xe G¬∏n®-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. (50) tijw 261¬ apAvXanZv Xs‚ Icp-Ø-\mb ktlm-Zc≥ aph-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
^v^-Jn\v CXc Ing-°≥ {]hn-iyI-fpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒs°m∏w kn‘ns‚ Kh¿W¿ ]Z-hnbpw I¬∏n-®-cp-fn. C°m-eØv Xs∂bmWv A∏p-dØv t]¿jy≥ Kƒ^ns‚ Ad-_v-˛-C-dmJn Xoc-ßfn¬ J¿a-Yn-I-fpsS (J-dm-an-Y) hnL-S\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Bcw-`n®-Xv. tamtdmt°m `mKØv Ckvambo-en-^m-Yn-an-I-fpsS {]ÿm-\hpw kPo-h-am-bn. CXv ]n∂oSv CuPn]vXns\ hsc ]nSn-bn-sem-Xp-°p-∂p. Cu kμ¿`w A\p-tbm-Py-amsW∂v I≠v kn‘ns‚ _mKvZm-Zpam-bp≈ \ma-am-{X-_-‘hpw hntO-Zn-°-s∏-´p. ln. 279¬ A¥cn® _em-Zpcn Fgp-Xp-∂p. ""_\qI-μ-bpsS tamNn-∏n-°-s∏´ ASna A_q-kz-Ω-˛-A-∫mko Kh¿W¿ Da¿_n≥ l^vkv _n≥ lkm¿ a¿Zns‚ IqsS Cbmƒ kn‘n-seØn-bn-cp-∂p. Abm-fpsS aI≥ kzΩ C°m-eØv kn‘ns‚ kzbw Ah-tcm-lnX `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbmbn hmgp-∂p. (51) F∂m¬ Da¿ lp_m-cn-bpsS a°ƒ AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v a\- nem-Ip-∂p. Da¿ kn‘ns‚ `mK-amb
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
_≥bm (_m-\n-bm)-bn¬ Xma-kn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. (C_v\p luJ¬-˛-kn‘v ) F∂m¬ a°ƒ kn‘ns‚ Xmgv{]-tZ-i-߃ ]nSns®-Sp-Øp. a≥kq-dsb Xß-fpsS Xe-ÿm-\-ambn Dd-∏n-®p. ln. 270¬ Da¿lp-_m-cnbpsS aI≥ A_vZp√, a≥kq-d-bpsS `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-e-Øp≠mb Hcp kw`hw. A¬dm-bpsS (A-√q¿-˛-kn-‘v) lnμp-cm-Pmhv Ckvem-an-s\-∏‰n {]t_m-[\w sNøm≥ ]‰nb Hcp ]WvUn-Xs\ Atßm-´-b-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. (52) ln. 303¬ akv-Du-Zn-bpsS kμ¿i-\-k-abw A_vZp-√-bpsS aI≥ Da¿ a≥kq-d-bpsS `cWw Iøm-fp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H∏w [mcmfw Ad_v Xe-h≥am-tcbpw AhnsS I≠n-cp-∂p. køn-Zp-amcpw Aehn IpSpw_mw-K-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cmPm-hns‚ t]¿ Da¿_n≥ A_vZp√. a{¥n døm-lv. JmZn B¬-A-_n-»-hm-cn_v. akv-Du-ZnbpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ (53): ""Rm≥ a≥kq-d-bn-se-Øn-bt∏mƒ A_p¬ap≥Zn¿ Da¿_n≥
A_vZp√ cmPm-hm-bn-cp-∂p. At±l-Øns‚ a{¥n dømln-t\bpw c≠v a°-fmb apl-ΩZv, Aen F∂n-h-tcbpw I≠p. thsdmcp Ad_v {]ap-J≥ lwkbpw B {]tZ-isØ cmPm-°-fn-sem-cm-fmbn-cp-∂p. (an-ÿ Fen-b‰v D≤-cn® tUm. _¿Uns‚ hnh-c-W-ß-fn¬ (1/488) Cu hmNIw sX‰n-≤-cn-®n´p-≠v. ""ChnsS c‡-km-£n-IfpsS t\Xmhv lkvdØv lwkbpsS a°ƒ h∂p Xma-kn-®n-cp∂p.'' lwk F∂ t]cns\ sX‰mbn a\- n-em-°n-b-Xm-Wv. CXv Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ]nXr-hn≥ lwk-b-√. thsd CtX t]cnep≈ Hcp Ad_n {]ap-J-\m-Wv. akv-Du-Zn-bm-sW-¶n¬ lwk-sbbmWv ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-Xv. lwkbpsS a°-sf-b-√. lkvdXv lwkbv°v k¥m-\-ßtfm k¥m-\-]-c-º-ctbm D≠m-bn-cp∂n-√.) Aen-_n≥ A_o-Ym-en_ns‚ [mcmfw a°sf AhnsS ImWm≥ Ign-™p. Ah¿ Da¿_n≥ Aen, apl-ΩZv _n≥ Aen F∂n-h-cpsS ]c-º-cbn¬ D≈-h-cm-Wv. a≥kq-d-bpsS
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
57
cmPmhpw JmZn A_p-»-hmcn_pw XΩn¬ _‘p-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. a≥kq-d-bpsS cmPmhv lp_m¿_n≥ Akvh-Zns‚ k¥m\ ]c-º-c-bn¬s]´-h-cm-Wv. Ch¿ _\q Da¿ _n≥ A_p¬ Akokv F∂ t]cn-emWv Adn-bs∏-Sp-∂-Xv. '' akv-Du-Zn-bpsS tijw ln. 367¬ C_v\p luJ¬ h∂p. AXphscbpw Cu IpSpw-_am-W-hnsS `cWw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Ch¿°v A∫m-ko-J-eo-^-bp-ambn cmjv{So-btam `c-W-]-ctam Bb _‘w Ah-ti-jn-®n-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ aX-]-c-amb _‘w \ne\n-∂p. Ppap-A-Jp-Xp-_-bn¬ Jeo-^-bpsS t]¿ ]cm-a¿in-°p-ambn-cp-∂p. C_v\p-lu-J¬ ]d-bp∂Xv ImWp-I. (C_v\p luJens‚ bm{Xm-hn-h-cWw ˛ kn‘v) ""cmPysØ cmPmhv Hcp Jpssdin-bm-Wv. At±lw lp_m¿ _n≥ Akvh-Zns‚ IpSpw-_-am-sW∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]nXm-°ƒ ChnsS `cWw \S-Ønbn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ Ct±lw `cn-°p∂p. F∂m¬ Ppap-A-Jp-Xp_ A∫mko Jeo-^-bpsS t]cnemWv \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xv''. ln. 375¬ aJvZokn h∂-t∏mgpw CtX hwiw AhnsS `cWw \SØp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ AXn\n-S-bn¬ A°m-eØv t]¿jybn¬ `cWw Iømfnbn-cp∂ inB hn-`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ ssZeanI fpsS kzm[o-\hpw _ep-Nn-ÿm≥ hgn kn‘n-se-Øp-∂p≠mbn-cp-∂p. F∂mepw JpXp-_-bn¬ A∫mkn-I-fpsS t]¿ D]-tbm-Kn®p h∂p. _ivimcn aJvZnkn ]d-bs´ (54): ""a≥kq-d-bn¬ JpssdinIfn¬s∏´ Hcp kp¬Øm≥ `cWw \S-Øp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ppap-Abnse JpXp_ A∫m-kn-I-fpsS t]cn-em-Wv \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xv. Nnet∏mƒ AZv±p-Zme (ssZ-e-an)-bpsS t]cnepw JpXp_ \S-Øm-dp-≠v. R߃ indm-kn-ep-≠m-bncp∂ ImeØv Chn-SpsØ Hcp \bX{¥ {]Xn-\n[n indm-kn¬ AZvZpZue-bpsS ASpØpw sN∂ncp-∂p.
a≥kq-dbnse P\-kw-Jybpw hym]vXnbpw C_v\p \uJ¬ Fgp-Xp∂p:
58
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
a≥kqd Hcp NXp-c-{i-ssa¬ Np‰-fhn-em-Wv. \mep-`m-Khpw \Zn-I-fm¬ hebw sNbvXp-In-S-°p-∂p. ChnSpsØ P\-ß-sf√mw apkvenw-I-fmWv. _»mcn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. a≥kqd kn‘nse tI{μ-\-K-chpw Xe-ÿm-\-hp-am-Wv. Ua-kvIkv t]mse-bp-≠v. hoSp-Iƒ ac-ß-fpw aÆpw sIm≠v \n¿an-®-h-bm-Wv. Ppam-a-kvPnZv CjvSn-Ibpw I√pw sIm≠v \n¿an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. henb FSp-∏m-Wv. Ham-\nse Ppam-a-kvPnZv t]mse km¬acw sIm≠p≈ XqWp-I-fn¬ \n¬°p-∂p.................. am¿°-‰ns‚ \Sp-hn-em-Wv....... \K-cØn\v \mev Ihm-S-ß-fp-≠v. H∂ns‚ t]¿ _m_p¬ _lvdv (IS¬I-hm-Sw) Xpdm≥ Ihm-Sv, knμm≥ Ihm-Sw, ap¬Øm≥ IhmSw Cß-s\''. (55)
a≥kqd cmPy-Øns‚ hnim-e-Xbpw kar-≤nbpw Cu Ad_v cmPy-Øns‚ `mKambn kn‘nse hnhn[ \K-c-߃ D≠mbn-cp-∂p. _»mcn Fgp-Xp∂p. kn‘ns‚ Xe-ÿm\w a≥kq-d-bm-Wv. ssZ_¬, kμ-cn-®v, IZm¿, amb¬ _Xven XpS-ßnb \K-c-߃ AXns‚ `mK-am-Wv. Cÿ-Jcn thsdbpw \K-c-߃ CXn¬ FÆn-bn-´p-≠v. _m\n-b, kZ¿km≥, Aeq¿, kq∏m-d, sskaq¿. akv-Du-Zn-bpsS IW-°\p-k-cn®v a≥kq-d-bpsS Iogn-ep≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fnse P\-kwJy aq∂v e£-am-bn-cp-∂p. a≥kqd cmPyØns‚ hep∏w CXn¬ \n∂v Duln-s®-Sp-°mw. akv-DuZn XpS-cp∂p. Irjnbpw ac-ßfpw \nd™p \n¬°p-∂p. P\-hmkw CSXq¿∂mWv''. (56) Ahn-SsØ P\kw-Jybpw kar-≤nbpw CXv hy‡am-°p-∂p.
cmPm-hns‚ bp≤-k-∂mlw akvDuZn Fgp-Xp-∂p. kn‘nse Hcp hn`m-K-amb ssaZn-I-fp-ambn a≥kq-d-°m¿ ]e-t∏mgpw G‰p-ap-´nbn-cp-∂p. cmPm-hns‚ A[o-\-Øn¬ 80 ]S-bm-\Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. bp≤-\n-baw A\p-k-cn®v Hcp ]Sbm-\-tbm-sSm∏w 500 Imemƒ∏S D≠m-Ipw. Cu KP-ho-c≥amcpsS Iq´-Øn¬ c≠v B\-Iƒ ss[cyØnepw iucy-Ønepw tIfn-tI-´-hbm-bn-cp-∂p. H∂v a≥kq¿ Jekv, c≠m-a-tØXv sslZc. (56)
akv-DuZn \ap°v a≥kq-d-bpsS apgp-h≥ ssk\n-I-i‡n hnh-cn®p X∂Xv t]mse. Hcp B\-bpsS IqsS 500 ssk\yw Ds≠∂v hcptºmƒ 80 B\-I-fpsS IqsS 40000 ]´m-f-°m¿ thWw.
a≥kq-db - psS ssh⁄m-\nI˛ aX-Iob ÿnXn CXv kw_-‘n®v _ivimcn Xs‚ bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-Øn¬ ]d™ Imcy-߃ {it≤-b-am-Wv. At±lw Fgp-Xp∂p: "Chn-S-ØpIm¿ tbmKycpw am\y≥am-cp-am-Wv. Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ Ckvemw \thm≥ta-j-tØmsS \ne-\n¬°p∂p. Adnhpw Adn-hp-≈-hcpw [mcmfw. Ah¿ _p≤n-am≥amcpw ka¿∞-cp-am-Wv. \∑-bnepw HuZmcy-Ønepw ap≥]¥n-bn-em-Wv'. (57) "Chn-SpsØ Aap-kvenw-Iƒ hn{Kl-ßsf ]qPn-°p-∂p. apkvenwIƒ°n-S-bn¬ atXm-]-tZ-i-I¿ hncf-am-Wv. IqSp-Xepw Alvep¬ lZokp-Im-cm-Wv. Rm≥ ChnsS JmZn A_q-ap-l-ΩZv a≥kq-cnsb I≠p. At±lw ZmhqZn hn`m-K-°m-c-\mWv. Xß-fpsS hn`m-K-Øns‚ Xe-h\m-W-t±-lw. At±-l-Øns‚ A[ym-]-\-k-Z- p-≠v. \nc-h[n hnes∏´ cN-\-I-fpsS I¿Øm-hm-Wv'. "henb henb ]´-W-ß-fn¬ l\^o ^nJvlv ]WvUn-X-scbpw ImWmw. F∂m¬ amen-In-Ifpw lº-en-Ifpw C√. apAvXkn-enIfpw C√. F√m-hcpw t\¿h-gn-bnem-Wv. k®-cn-Xcpw kwip-≤-cp-amWv'. (58) Cu ]ucm-WnI ImeØv Alvep¬ lZokv D≠m-hpI B›-cy-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ChnsS ZmhqZn hn`mKw sIm≠v Dt±iyw Zmhq-Zn-s_m-lvd-b-√. adn®v Camw ZmhqZv fmln-cn-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-Ifm-Wv. Hcp Xcw Alvep¬ lZokv hn`m-K-am-Wn-h-cpw.
`mj akv-DuZn Fgp-Xp-∂p. kn‘n¬ {]tXyI `mj-bm-Wv. lnμp-ÿm\n¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvXw. ssZ_¬ Xpd-ap-J-sØ-∏‰n _»mcn Fgp-Xp∂p. "F√m-Xcw I®-h-S-°mcpw ChnsS A[n-h-kn-°p-∂p. Ch-cpsS `mj- kn-‘nbpw Ad-_n-bp-am-Wv'. (59) CXn¬ \n∂pw Ch-cpsS `mjbn¬ Ad_n F{X-am{Xw Bg-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Øn¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bncps∂∂v A\p-am-\n-°mw. C∂pw AXns‚ sXfn-hp-Iƒ e`y-am-Wv. kn‘n-bn¬ D¿Zp-t]mse Xs∂ Ad-_n-]-Z-߃ IqSn-°-e¿∂p InS°p-I-bm-Wv. am{X-a-√, kn‘n `mjbpsS en]n C∂pw Ad_n cq]-amWv.
a≥kq-d-bpsS A¥yw a≥kqd-bnse Ad-_n-`-c-W-IqSw Fßs\ XI¿∂p-sh∂Xns\-∏‰n hy‡-amb ]cm-a¿iw Fhn-sSbpw e`y-a-√. _ivim-cn-bpsS Ime-amb 375 hsc GXm-bmepw AXv \ne-\n∂n-cp-∂p. AXn\pw 15 h¿jw Ign™mWv alvaqZv Kkv\-hn-bpsS B{I-aWw XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. 416¬ alvaqZv {]am-Z-amb tkma-\mYv B{I-aWw \S-Ønb tijw kn‘v hgn-bmWv Xncn-®p-h-∂-Xv. KpP-dmØn¬ \n∂v kn‘n-te-°v. kn‘n¬ \n∂v kn‘p \Zo XocØp IqsS ap¬Øm≥. ap¬Øm-\n¬ \n∂v Kkvss\-\n-te°v. Cu hgn kw_-‘n® hnh-c-Wß-fn¬ Ncn-{X--Im-c≥am¿ a≥kq-dh-gn-bmWv IS∂p t]mb-sX∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. (60) F∂m¬ C_v\p¬ Ako¿ Xs‚ A¬ Imanen¬ Cu h¿jsØ kw`-h-ßfpsS hnh-c-W-Øn¬ hywKy-ambn Hcp {][m\ hmNIw Ipdn-®n-´p-≠v. (61) "Aßs\ kp¬Øm≥, a≥kqd e£yw sh®p \oßn. Chn-SpsØ Kh¿W¿ Ckvem-an¬ \n∂v AI-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
∂n-cp-∂p. alvaq-Zns‚ BK-a\ hnhcw e`n-®-t∏mƒ At±lw ]´Ww hn´p-t]m-bn. Xs‚ Bfp-Itfbpw Iq´n I∏-ep-I-fn¬ Hfn-®n-cp∂p. kp¬Øm≥ alvaqZv Ahsc ]n¥p-S¿∂p. \nc-h[n t]¿ sIm√s∏-´p. ]ecpw sh≈-Øn¬ apßn-a-cn®p. Ipd-®p-t]¿ am{Xw Ah-ti-jn®p. AhnsS \n∂v kp¬Øm≥ `m´nb hgn Kkvss\-\n-te°v Xncn®p. (an-ÿ Fen-b‰v C_v\p¬ Ako-cns\ D≤-cn®v FgpXn: kp¬Øm≥ alvaqZv Hcp apkvenans\ a≥kq-d-bpsS cmPm-hmbn hmgn-®p. (H∂mw `mKw) F∂m¬ C_v\p¬ Ako-dns‚ IrXn-bn¬ Cßs\ Hcp hmNIw C√. Rm≥ t\csØ D≤-cn® hmN-I-am-Wp-≈Xv. GsX-¶nepw bqtdm-]y≥ ]cn`mj Ah-ew-_n-®-Xn-\m¬ h∂ A_-≤-am-Imw) ChnsS tNmZyw CXm-Wv. Ckveman¬ \n∂v hn´p-t]m-hp-I, aX-]-cnXym-Kn-bm-hpI F∂-Xns‚ hnh-£sb-¥mWv? Cu B{I-a-W-Øn\v apkvenw a\- p-I-fn¬ \ymbw Is≠-Øm-\mbn a≥kq-d-bpsS `cWm-[n-Imcn ap¿Ø-±m-sb∂v {]N-cn∏n-®-X-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ A∂sØ coXn-b-\p-k-cn®v ap¬Øm-\nse cmPm-hns\ Ct±-lhpw kp∂o ]mX ssIhn´p Ckvam-boen J¿aYn {Kq∏n¬ tN¿∂n-cn-°mw. As√-¶n¬ Cu B{I-a-W-Øn\p 41 h¿jw apºv _ivimcn \¬Inb km£yØn¬ a≥kq-d-°m¿ apgp-h≥ kp∂n-Ifpw Alvep¬ lZo-kp-am-
bn-cp-s∂∂v ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. GXm-bmepw a≥kq-d-bpsS lp_mcn `cWw XI¿∂Xv ln. 416 ¬. kp¬Øm≥ alvaq-Zns‚ ssIIfn-em-sW∂v ChnsS hy‡-am-Ip∂p. hnJymX Ncn{X hnZ-Kv[≥ C_v\p J¬Zq≥ Hcn-SØv lp_m¿_n≥ Akvh-Zns‚ IpSpw_-hn-h-c-߃ \¬Ip∂ Iq´-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂p. "Cu lp_m¿ _n≥ Akvh-Zns‚ ]c-º-c-bn-emWv Da¿_n≥ A–p Akokv h∂Xv. Ct±lw Jeo^ apX-h-°n-ens‚ h[-tØmsS Bcw`n® Ipg-∏-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ kn‘v Pbn-®-S-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂p Xs‚ k¥m-\-߃ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn AhnsS `cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Kk-ss\-\nse kp¬Øm≥ alvaq-Zns‚ Ic-ßfm¬ Cu `cWw ]ngp-sX-dn-b-s∏-´p. Cu `c-W-Øns‚ Bÿm\w a≥kq-d-bm-bn-cp-∂p'. (62)
a≥kq-d° - m¿ J¿a-Yn-If- m-bn-cpt∂m? t\csØ _ivim-cnsb D≤cn®v˛Ct±lw henb ]WvUn-X\pw I¿a-im-kv{X-⁄\pw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p,˛\¬Inb hmN-I-ß-fn¬ ln. 375 ImeØv a≥kq-d-°m¿ F{X \√ aX-`-‡cpw kp∂o hnizm-knIfpw Bbn-cp-s∂∂v Bth-itØmsS At±lw \¬Inb km£yw I≠-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Ckvam-boen J¿a-YnI-fmbn amdn-sb∂v hniz-kn-°pI
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
59
{]bm-k-am-Wv. C_v\p J¬Zqs‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v kp¬Øm≥ alvapZv, lp_mcn Aao-dns‚ ssIbn¬ \n∂v kn‘nse Cu {]tZiw ]nSn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xmbn hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ C_v\p¬ Ako-dns‚ hnh-cWw A\p-k-cn®v kp¬Øm≥ alvaqZv Bcn¬ \n∂mtWm `cWw ]nSns®-Sp-ØXv Abmƒ aX-]-cn-XymKn-bm-bn-cp-s∂∂v alvaq-Zn\v hnhcw e`n-®-Xmbn Adn-bp-∂p. as‰mcp `mj-bn¬ Abmƒ Ckvaboen J¿aYn hn`m-K-°m-c-\mbn amdn-bn-cp-∂p. t\ctØ apI-fn¬ ]d-™t]mse a≥kq-d-°m¿ Ckv-ambnen J¿aYn-bmbn amdn-sb∂ {]Nm-cWw kp¬Øm≥ Xs‚ B{I-aWw \ymboI-cn-°m≥ \¬In-b-X-s√-¶n¬ C_v\p¬ Ako-dns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v ln. 375\v tijw a≥kq-d-bpsS `cWw kp∂o lp_mcn IpSpw-_Øn¬ \n∂v J¿a-Yn-Iƒ ]nSn-s®Sp-Øn-cp-s∂∂v a\- n-em-°-Ww. As√-¶n¬ ap¬Øm≥ ssItamiw h∂ tijw kn‘n¬ Xß-fpsS `cWw ÿm]n-®p. Cu J¿a-Yn-`-c-WØn\v kp¬Øm≥ alvaqZv 416¬ A¥yw Ipdn-®p.
W¿Øp-I. Xulo-Zp-Im-tcbpw ZmhqZv AkvK-dn-t\bpw (Pq\n-b¿ Zmhq-Zv) kXy-Zo-\n-te°v Xncn®p sIm≠p hcq. akv-DuZv CuønsS Ahsc _‘-\-Øns‚ ASnaØØn¬ \n∂v tamNn-∏n-®n-cn-°pI-bm-W-t√m. \nßsf Abm-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-]p-{X≥ A_vZp-√bv°pw apgp-h≥ ap¬Øm≥ hmknIƒ°pw hncp-≤-ambn Cu aX-_m≤yX \nd-th-‰m-\m-WXv. Cu XuloZpw XJvZokpw AwKo-I-cn°p-∂-h¿ (63) hnh-c-t°-Sv, Zp¿hmin, hnL-S-\-hmZw XpS-ßn-bh apJap-{Z-bm-°nb kwL-ß-fn¬ \n∂v thdn´p \n¬°-Ww''. (64) Cu Fgp-Øn¬ \n∂v Gsd {]k‡-amb Nne \nK-a-\-ß-fn¬ FØn-t®-cm≥ Ign-bpw. 1 ˛ kn‘v kztZ-in-bmb tkma¿, ]n¬°m-eØv tkmacn tKm{X-
Zdqko IØv \mw apºv D≤-cn® Zdq-ko-IØv Cu hnj-b-Ønepw Gsd {][m-\am-Wv. kndn-b-bnse Ckvam-boen Zdq-kn-IfpsS aX-ta-[mhn Ab® {]kvXpX IØn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw. ""ap¬Øm-\n-tebpw lnμp-ÿm\n-tebpw Xulo-Zp-Im-cpsS t]cn¬ s]mXp-thbpw ssiJv C_v\p-tkm-a¿ cmP-]m-ens‚ t]cn¬ {]tXy-I-ambpw'' Cu Fgp-Øn¬ C_v\p tkma¿ cmP-]m-ens\ `q{X-bpsSbpw l¿Zn¬ lnem-bp-sSbpw bYm¿∞ A\-¥-cm-h-Im-inbmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬ Cu IpSpw-_-Ønse thsdbpw Iptd AwK-ß-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ NneXv Ad_n t]cmsW-¶n¬ NneXv lnμn-bm-Wv. Ahsc Cf-°n-hn-Sp∂ Xc-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂p. ""Hm, am\y-\mb cmP-]m¬. \nß-fpsS IpSpw-_sØ X´n-bp-
60
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
a≥kqd-bnse Ad-_n-`-cW-IqSw Fßs\ XI¿∂p-sh∂Xns\-∏‰n hy‡-amb ]cm-a¿iw Fhn-sSbpw e`y-a-√. _ivim-cn-bpsS Ime-amb 375 hsc GXm-bmepw AXv \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. AXn\pw 15 h¿jw Ign™mWv alvaqZv Kkv\-hnbpsS B{I-aWw XpSßp-∂-Xv. 416¬ alvaqZv {]am-Z-amb tkma-\mYv B{I-aWw \S-Ønb tijw kn‘v hgn-bmWv Xncn-®p-h∂ - X - v. KpP-dmØn¬ \n∂v kn‘n-te-°v
Øns‚ Xe-h-\mbn amdnb tkma¿, Ckvam-bnen {Kq∏p-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. 2 ˛ Ch-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ sslμh coXn-bnepw Ad_n coXn-bnepw ImWmw. AXn¬ \n∂v Cu IpSpw_w Ad_v C¥yw k¶-c-amsW∂v A\p-am-\n-°mw. 3 ˛ ap¬Øm-\nse cmPmhv A_p¬ ^XvlvZm-hqZpw a‰pw Cu tkmacn-Ifpw Htc aX-{Kq-∏ns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. 4 ˛ tkma¿ kn‘nse Ckvam-boen-I-fpsS ssiJpw Camapw Bbn-cp∂p. Ckvam-bn-en-Iƒ Xß-fpsS aXta-[m-hn-Iƒ°v ssiJv F∂ ÿm\-t∏¿ Nm¿Øn-s°m-Sp-°m-dp≠v. 5 ˛ A_p¬ ^Xvlns‚ tijw Xs‚ Hcp ]p{X≥ ZmhqZv Pq\n-bdmbn Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Abmsf kp¬Øm≥ akv-DuZv (kp¬Øm≥ alvaq-Zns‚ ]p{X≥) Ckvam-boen hnizm-k-Øn¬ \n∂v Xu_ sNøn®p XS-hn¬ \n∂v tamNn∏n-®n-cp-∂p. 6 ˛ A_vZp-√, A_p¬ ^Xvlv ZmhqZv ko\n-b-dns‚ ]u{X\pw Pq\n-b¿ Zmhq-Zns‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-{X\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ct±-lsØ ap¬Øm≥Im¿ Xß-fpsS Aao¿ B°m≥ B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. 7 ˛ Cu Fgp-Øns‚ e£yw C_v\p tkma¿ cmP-]m-ens\ kp¬Øm≥ akv-Du-Zn\pw A_vZp√bv°pw ap¬Øm≥Im¿°pw FXnsc Xß-fpsS tKm{XsØ bp≤-Øn-\mbn Cf-°n-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AXphgn \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mb J¿a-YnI-fpsS i‡n hos≠-Sp°pI. Aßs\ ]e-t∏mgpw ap¬Øm-\n¬ Cß-s\-bp≈ {ia-߃ \S-°pIbpw Pbm-]-P-b-߃ amdn-amdn hcn-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. 8 ˛ Ah-km-\-ambn Hcp {][m\ t]mbn‚v, Cu tkma-dns‚ hy‡nXz-am-Wv. Ct±lw hfsc i‡\pw iqc-\p-am-bn-cp∂p. tkma-dns‚ aI≥ kp¬Øm≥ akv-Du-Zns‚ kaIm-en-I-\m-sW∂v hcp-tºmƒ tkma¿ kp¬Øm≥ alvaq-Zns‚ (acWw 421) Ime°m-c-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. 9 ˛ Cu tkma-dn-I-fmWv Cu FgpØn\pw 20 h¿jw Ign™v kp¬Øm≥ A_vZp¬ dioZv alvaqZv Kkv\-hn-bpsS (a-cWw ln. 444) Zp¿_-e-amb `cWw \ne-\n-∂ncp-∂ ImeØv Kkv\-hn-Isf ]pdØm°n kn‘ns‚ B[n-]Xyw t\Sn-b-Xv. (Xp-S-cpw)
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IhnX _n\ojv Fw.sI
Hm¿a-bn¬ \ns∂-SpØv Hcphn[w hc®p t\m°m-hp∂ H∂v:˛
I
™n-∏m-{X-ß-fpsS Ie-]n-e-bm-WmZyw. ]ns∂-∏ns∂, \\™ ]qev tIdnb t_m¿Uv aqe-bnse s]m´p-tNm-°p-I-tfbpw. D®-°-™n-°p≈ thf-bn¬ aW-߃ km‰p-I-fn°pw. Atß tNcn-bnse s_©n¬ s]∂v AS-bmfw sh® Cw•ojv ]mT-Øn-\-SpØv "4 ˛F' Fs∂-gpXn h¿K-t_m[w ImWn°pw. Iq´-a-Wn-b-Sn-bn¬ ¢mkv, Hcp {]f-bm-\-¥c s]´-I-ambn...! P\m-e-bpsS ac-∏-Sn-I-fn¬ Iøp-Iƒ AXn-tesd hnc¬Øp-ºp-Iƒ Xpfp-ºn-t∏m-Ip∂p. ]pd-Øp-\n∂pw Hcp h≈n-s®Sn Ah-tb-¥n-t\m°n. Bc-h-ß-fn¬ H‰-bmb Iq°-ep-Iƒ Npgnt™ t]mbn! amjv hcptºm Npcp≠v tImSp∂ ¢mkv. Cw•ojv ]mTw Xpd∂v s]∂-S-bmfw am™p. \∂m-bp-d-s®mcp Nq≠-en¬ DØcw ad-s∂-gp-t∂¬°p-∂-h¿. Hm¿a-bn¬ \ns∂-SpØv \∂mbn hc®p t\m°m-hp∂ H∂v; N¥n-bn¬ ASn-°ptºm tNm°p-s]mSn sXdn-°p∂ \oe-∏m-hmS.
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15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
61
jmPnd Icow
B
bn-S-bv°mWv tIW¬ kmdns\ ImWm\pw, ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm\pw CS-bm-bXv. At±-l-Øns‚ Iotam sXdm∏n Ign-™n-cp∂p. c‡-°p-dhpw a‰pw sIm≠v icocw \∂mbn Xf¿∂n-cp∂p. F¶nepw sNdnsbmcp Dt∑-j-Øn-\p-th≠n Nne sSÃp-Iƒ sNøm\pw, Nne acp-∂pIƒ ]co-£n-°m\pw h∂-XmWv. Kƒ^nse Hcp \√ Iº-\n-bn¬ Db¿∂ DtZym-K-Øn-en-cn-°th s]s´-s∂mcp Znhkw Nne Akzÿ-X-Iƒ tXm∂n-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v \S-Ønb ]co-£-W-amWv At±-l-Øn\v Iym≥k-dp-s≠∂v sXfn-bn-®Xv. Bip-]-{Xn-bnse tI‚o-\n¬ sh®v tIW¬ kmdns‚ kpμ-cn-bmb `mcysb ]cn-N-b-s∏´p. tIW¬ kmdn\v a÷ apgp-h≥ Im¿∂p-Xn-∂p∂ Iym≥k-dmWv. Hcp {]Xo-£-bpan√. F∂n-cp-∂mepw NnIn-’-Isf√mw apdbv°v sNbvXp. doPW¬ Iym≥k¿ sk‚-dn¬ \n∂mbn-cp∂p XpS°w. k¿Pdn sNøm≥ ]‰mØ Ah-ÿ-bn-embn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ acp-∂p-IƒsIm≠p≈ ]co-£-W-amWv. CsXms°-bm-bn´pw tIW-ens‚ a\ n¬ {]Xo-£bpw ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-hp-ap≠v. Iotam-bpsS i‡n-bn¬ apSn ]q¿Æ-ambn sImgn™v sam´-bmb Xe-bmWv. \o≠p-Iq¿Ø ]√p-Ifpw, IdpØ tamWbpw Im´n Nncn-®p-sIm≠v tIW¬˛ ""Rm≥ Cß-s\-sbm∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n√ tIt´m. F√mw Cu acp-∂ns‚ C^IvSv BWv.'' Rm≥ CSbv°v tIW-ens\ ImWp-tºmƒ ]dbpw. ""Ign™ XhW I≠-Xn-t\-°mƒ Hcp-]mSv am‰w D≠v. Xe-bn¬ apSn-sb√mw Infn¿Øp-h-cp-∂p-≠t√.'' tIW-
62
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
7
Fgp-Xn-Øo-cmØ Bfl-IY
Nnd-sIm-Sn™
]£n Ic-bmt\m k¶-S-s∏-Smt\m F\n°v Ign-™n√. Fs‚ a\ v F∂n¬ \n∂p th¿s]-´p-t]m-b-Xmbn tXm∂n. sNhn-I-fn¬ Hcp Xcw Cc-º¬ am{Xw A\p-`-h-s∏´p˛ XmWp-]-d-°p∂ hnam-\Øns‚ i_vZw-t]mse. apdn-bn¬ \n∂v Cd-ßn-\-S-°p-∂-Xn-\papºv a\ v ]Xps° {]h¿Øn-®p-Xp-Sßn en\v BsI kt¥m-j-amhpw. Nne ka-b-ß-fn¬ `mcysb ASp-Øn-cp-Øn-s°m≠v tIW¬ ]dbpw: ""tZ, Chƒ Hcp-]mSv IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. ]Øn-cp-]Xv sIm√-ambn R߃ Kƒ^n¬ ASn-s]m-fn-bmbn Pohn°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. At∏m-gmWv Cu Zpc¥w h∂p-s]´Xv. _‘p-°fpw kz¥-°mcpw Aßv Zqsc \m´n¬. tUmIvS¿amcpw, F©n-\o-b¿amcpw. Ah¿s°ms° Ah-c-h-cpsS Imcy-߃ t\m°m-\nt√? AXp-sIm≠v klm-b-Øn-\p-t]mepw Bcp-an-√m-sX-bmbn. Ahƒ Xs∂ H‰bv°v ip{iq-jn®pw emfn®pw Hma-\n®pw hf¿Ønb H‰-a-I-fmWv Rß-fpsS IqsS-bp-≈Xv. ]mhw Ahƒ F¥p sNøm-\mWv?'' Aßs\ XpS¿∂p-t]mhpw tIW-ens‚ kwkmcw. Znh-khpw Iptd t\cw tIW¬ Ico-ans‚ ASp-Øph-∂n-cn°pw. acp∂p Iº-\n-I-fpsS X´n-∏p-I-sfbpw, `qan CS-]m-Sp-I-fpsS h≥ em`-\-jvS-ß-sfbpw, d∫¿ tXm´-ß-sfbpw Ah-bn¬ \n∂v In´m-hp∂ hcp-am-\sØbpw Hs° Ipdn®v Icoapw tIWepw Iptd t\cw kwkm-cn-®n-cn°pw. kw`m-j-W-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ Icow ]dbpw, ""tImSn-I-fp-≠m-bn-s´¥m Imcyw? Btcm-Kyat√ G‰hpw hepXv, AXn-s√-¶n¬ as‰√mw shdp-sXbmWv.''˛ tIW¬ CXp-tI´v Hcp Zo¿L-\n-izm-ktØmsS apJw Xncn°pw. Nne k‘ym-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ Bip-]{Xn ap‰Øv ]S¿∂p-]-¥-en® a™bpw Nph∏pw ]q°ƒ \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ hmI-a-c-Øn\v Np‰pw ]d-∂p-b¿∂v Nne-bv°p∂ hnhn[ h¿Æ-ßfp≈ ]£n-Isf t\m°n-s°m≠v tIW-ens‚ `mcy \n¬°p-∂Xv ImWmw. ]£n-I-fpsS at\m-l-c-amb
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
i_vZw Fs‚ a\- n¬ FØptºm-tg°v I\-ep-I-fmbn amdpw. Nn√n´ P\-en¬ IqSn Icoapw B ImgvN ImWp-∂p-≠mhpw. F√m amkhpw \n›nX Xob-XnI-fn¬ aqt∂m \mtem Znh-ktØ°v Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ FØns°m-≈m-sa∂ \n¿t±-i-tØmsS Rßsf tUmIvS¿ ho´n-te-°-b®p. thZ\m kwlm-cn-I-fpsS Afhv IqSn-b-Xp-sIm≠v Icow Gsd°psd Akz-ÿ-\m-bn-cp∂p. ]t£ ]≠-sØ-t∏mse Ip´n-ItfmSv kwkm-cn-°mt\m Ah-cpambn Xam-i-Iƒ ]d™v ckn°mt\m Icow D’mlw ImWn®n√. R߃ aq∂mep Znh-ktØ°v tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ t]mhptºmƒ Ah-cpsS Imcy-߃ t\m°n-bn-cp-∂Xv Ico-ans‚ ktlmZ-cn-bmWv. Ah-cpsS kvt\l-]q¿Δap≈ ]cn-N-c-W-Øn¬ F√mw ad∂v Ip´n-Iƒ kt¥m-j-ambn Ignt™mfpw. R߃ Bip-]-{Xnbn¬ \n∂v Xncn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ A\p-°p-´≥ BImw-£-tbmsS tNmZn°pw. ""tUmIvS¿ F¥p ]d™p? D∏bpsS Akp-J-Øn\v Ipdhpt≠m?''˛ Rm≥ F¥p ]d-bm\mWv? A\p-°p-´s‚ \njvI-f-¶amb apJ-tØ°v t\m°p-tºmƒ F\n°v k¶Sw AS-°m-\m-hm-sXbmhpw. ""F√mw icn-bmhpw. \o t]mbn-cp∂v ]pkvXIw hmbn°v.'' Aßp-anßpw sXmSmØ coXn-bn¬ Rm≥ adp-]Sn ]dbpw. kvt\lwsIm≠v Xnf-ßp∂ IÆp-I-tfmsS Ico-ans\ t\m°n \n¬°p∂ N°c-tam-fpsS Xe-bn¬ XtemSpw. ""Hcp ]m´p ]ns∂bpw ]mSn t\m°p-∂nXm Nnd-sIm-Sn-™p-s≈mco Im´p]£n agp-Xn∂ ama-c-sIm-ºn¬ X\n-®ncp-s∂m-Snbm NndIv sNdp-Xn-f°n.'' A\p-°p-´≥ Ahs‚ ae-bm-f]Zyw Dds° sN√p-tºmƒ, thZ\ Ie¿∂ Xam-i-tbmsS Rm≥ ]dbpw. ""Rm\pw Nnd-sIm-Sn™ ]£nbm.'' ""AXn\v DΩmbv°v Nnd-In√t√m.'' N°-c-°p´n kwibw tNmZn°pw. ""\o ]pkvXIw hmbn°v''˛ A¬]w \oc-k-tØmsS Rm≥ AhtfmSv ]dbpw. ""F\n°v ]m´v ]Tn-°m-\p≠v.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Cg™v \oßn-s°m-≠n-cn°p∂ B Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Ico-ans‚ A©m-asØ Iotambpw Ign™p. Znhkw sN√p-t¥mdpw Akz-ÿ-Xbpw thZ-\bpw IqSn-°qSn hcn-I-bmWv. aeZzm-c-Øn-eqsS Dudn-h∂ ]gp-∏ns‚ I´n-IqSn h∂p. AXns‚ \ndw amdn c‡h¿Æ-ambn. AXv ]pdØv t]mhp-tºmƒ Icow ITn-\amb thZ-\-b-\p-`-hn®p. Znhkw ]Øn-e-[nIw {]mhiyw CXv kw`-hn-®psIm-≠n-cp∂p. Iotam-tbmsSm∏w D≈nse AWp_m[ ]pdØv t]mhp-I-bmsW∂pw Iotam Ign™m¬ am‰-ap-≠m-hpsa∂pw R߃ hniz-kn®p
\gvkdn Item¬k-h-Øn\p ]mSm-\p-≈-XmWv.'' F∂p ]d™n´v Ahƒ ]mSn XpSßpw. ""Ign-™p-t]mb Imew Im‰n\-°sc sImgn-™p-ho-W-cmKw IS-en\-°sc Hm¿Ω-Isf \ns∂-tbm¿Øv tXßp∂p Rm≥ \ns‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ hoWpS™p ]nS-bp∂p Rm≥'' CuW-Øn-ep≈ hcn-Iƒ \√ Xmf-tØmsS ]mSn-Øp-S-ßptºmƒ Ico-ans‚ hnfn tI´v Rm≥ Fgp-t∂‰v Atßm´v t]mhpw. \ncm-i-s∏´v N°-ctamƒ Ic-™p-Xp-Sßpw. ""Cu DΩ-sb¥m Fs∂ {i≤n°mtØ? Fs‚ ]Tn-Øhpw a‰pw DΩbv°v Hcp Imcy-hp-a√. ^pƒam¿°v In´n-bn-cp∂ ¢mkn¬ Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ am¿°v Ipd™p XpSßn.'' AXp ]d-™-hƒ P\en¬IqsS Icow InS-°p∂ apdnbn-te°v t\m°pw. Ico-ans‚ Acn-I-Øn-cp∂v s\‰n-bnepw, ssIIm-ep-I-fnepw XS-hp∂ Fs∂ ImWp-tºmƒ Ahƒ°v Imcy-ta-Xm≠v ]nSn-In-´n-bn´ps≠-¶nepw Ah-fpsS Xnf-ßp∂
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
63
IÆp-I-fn¬ A¬]w Ipip-ºns‚ \ng-ept≠m Fs∂-\n°v kwibw tXm∂n. Cg™v \oßn-s°m-≠n-cn°p∂ B Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Icoans‚ A©m-asØ Iotambpw Ign™p. Znhkw sN√p-t¥mdpw Akz-ÿ-Xbpw thZ-\bpw IqSn°qSn hcn-I-bmWv. ae-Zzm-c-ØneqsS Dudn-h∂ ]gp-∏ns‚ I´nIqSn h∂p. AXns‚ \ndw amdn c‡-h¿Æ-ambn. AXv ]pdØv t]mhp-tºmƒ Icow ITn-\-amb thZ-\-b-\p-`-hn®p. Znhkw ]Øne-[nIw {]mhiyw CXv kw`-hn-®psIm-≠n-cp∂p. Iotam-tbm-sSm∏w D≈nse AWp-_m[ ]pdØv t]mhp-I-bm-sW∂pw Iotam Ign™m¬ am‰-ap-≠m-hp-sa∂pw R߃ hniz-kn®p. Ip´n-Iƒ Ddßn-°-gn-™m¬ Rm≥ Ico-an\v Imh-en-cn°pw. Hmtcm cm{Xnbpw Hcp bpKw-t]mse. thZ-\bpw \ncm-ibpw sIm≠v Gsd Xf¿∂ Icow Nne-t∏mƒ Dds° Aedn. hb-dns‚ c≠p `mKØpw sh®ncp∂ _mKp-Iƒ ]dn®v hen-s®dn™p. cm{Xn-I-fn¬ Ico-ans‚ Ic-®n¬ tI´v Dd-ßn-°n-S-∂n-cp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ DW¿∂v Ic-bm≥ XpSßn. Ico-ans‚ Ic-®n¬ tIƒ°m≥ i‡n-bn-√msX ]pX∏p-Iƒ sNhn-bn¬ Aa¿Øn-]n-Sn®p-sIm≠v Ic-bp∂ Ip´n-I-tfmSv F¥p ]d-bm-\mWv? CSbv°v A¬]-t\-c-tØ°v Icow H∂p abßpw. At∏mƒ Ip´n-Ifpw Dd°-amhpw. ]t£ F\n°v Dd°w hcnI-bn√. Dd-ßm-Ø-Xns‚ £oWsØ adn-I-S-∂p-thWw {]`m-XsØ hc-th¬°m≥. cmhnse Xs∂ \√ NqSp≈ sh≈-Øn¬ Ico-ans\ hrØnbmbn Ipfn-∏n°pw. Agp-°p-]nSn® hncn-Iƒ am‰n InS° `wKnbmbn hncn°pw. apdn-bpsS aqebv°v kpK-‘-{Z-hy-߃ IØn-®p-shbv°pw. F∂n´v I´nen¬ Xmßn-°n-S-Øp-tºmƒ Ipd®v ka-b-tØ°v Icow kpJambn Ddßpw. Bdm-asØ Iotambpw Ign™p. tUmIvS¿ Ico-ans\ kvIm≥ sNøm≥ Ipdn-s∏-gp-XnØ∂p. Ico-ans‚ apt∂m-´p≈ NnIn¬k-tbbpw Pohn-XsØ Xs∂-bpw-]‰n, Cu sSÃv Ign™m¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Xocp-am-\Øn¬ FØm-\m-hp-sa-∂mWv
64
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
tUmIvS¿ Ft∂mSv ]d-™Xv. kvIm\nMv Ign-™n´v AXp kw_‘n® IS-em-kp-I-fp-ambn tUmIvSdpsS apdn-bn-te°v Ib-dnb F\n°v Xf¿∂p hogm-Xn-cn-°m≥ `nØn-bn¬ Iøq-t∂-≠n-h∂p. Fs‚ lrZ-b-an-Sn∏v ASp-Øp-≈h¿ tIƒ°ptam F∂v kwi-bn®p. tUmIvS¿ hfsc thK-Øn¬ Ih¿ Xpd∂v IS-em-kp-I-sf√mw Xncn®pw adn®pw t\m°n. At±lw A¬]-t\cw Fs‚ apJ-tØ°v t\m°n an≠m-sX-bn-cp∂p. c≠pw I¬∏n® coXn-bn¬ tUmIvS¿ ]d™p, ""C√ Ip´n, C\n-sbmcp c£-bp-an√. Icow Xo¿∂v Xo¿∂v s]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. R߃°m-hp∂ Hcp acp-∂pIƒ°pw Ahs\ c£n-°m≥ Ignbp-I-bn√m. CXp It≠m? \o t\m°v.''
tcmKm-h-ÿ-sb-∏‰n Ico-ant\mSv I≈w ]d-™Xv, A√ kXyw ]d-bm-Xn-cp∂Xv sX‰mbn t]mtbm ? Rm≥ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v KmV-ambn Btem-Nn®p. Ico-an\v sNdp-∏a- mWv. Bi-Ifpw, B{K-lßfpw D≈n¬ Xnßn\n¬°p∂ Imew. Aßs\-bp≈ Hcm-tfmSv AbmfpsS PohnXw s]s´∂v Ah-km-\n-°m≥ t]mhp∂p-sh∂v ]d-™-XpsIm≠v F¥p In´m\m? AsXmcp Xcw {Iqc-Xbt√? D≈-Imew Bhp∂{X {]Xo-£-tbm-sSbpw, kt¥m-j-tØm-sSbpw Pohn-t®ms´
IS-em-kp-I-fn¬ h´w hc®v ASbm-f-s∏-Sp-Ønb ÿe-߃ At±lw ImWn-®p-X∂p. ""Iym≥k¿ Ibdn Ibdn Ico-ans‚ izmk-tIm-i-Øn-se-Øn-°-gn™p. C\n ]nSn-®p-\n¬°m≥ ]‰n√m.'' kl-Xm-]-tØm-sS-sb-¶nepw Dd® kzc-tØmsS At±lw ]d™p. Ic-bmt\m k¶-S-s∏-Smt\m F\n°v Ign-™n√. Fs‚ a\ v F∂n¬ \n∂p th¿s]-´p-t]m-bXmbn tXm∂n. sNhn-I-fn¬ Hcp Xcw Cc-º¬ am{Xw A\p-`-hs∏´p˛ XmWp-]-d-°p∂ hnam-\Øns‚ i_vZw-t]mse. apdn-bn¬ \n∂v Cd-ßn-\-S-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv a\ v ]Xps° {]h¿Øn-®p-XpSßn. ""Rm≥ C\n Fßs\ ]nSn-®p\n¬°pw? Ico-ans‚ apJ-Øpt\m°n F¥v Bizm-k-hm-°p-Iƒ ]dbpw? HSp-hn¬ ssZhw t]mepw ssIhn´p, At√ tUmIvS¿?'' hnImc-an-√mØ Ae-£y-kz-c-Øn¬ Rm≥ tUmIvS-tdmSv ]pe-ºn-s°m≠n-cp∂p. ""AcpXv Ip´n, Aß-s\-sbm∂pw ]d-b-cpXv. ssZh-Øn\v F√m-hcpw {]nb-s∏-´-h-cmWv. c≠p aq∂v Znhkw Ign™v \o Ico-an-s\bpw sIm≠p-h∂v Fs∂ ImW-Ww. C\n Imcy-߃ H∂pw ad-®p-sh°msX Ahs\ ]d™v t_m[ys∏-Sp-ØWw.''˛ C{Xbpw ]d-™n´v tUmIvS¿ Fs‚ IÆp-I-fn-te°v t\m°n. ""C√ tUmIvS¿! Icow H∂pw Hcn°epw Adn-bm≥ ]mSn√. Icow thZ\ sIm≠v ]nS-bp-tºmƒ Fs‚ km¥z\ hm°p-Iƒ hfsc kam-[m\w sImSp-°p-∂p≠v. Icoans‚ {]Xo-£-I-sf√mw XI¿ØpI-f-™m¬ F\n°v ]nSn-®p\n¬°m-\m-hn√.'' tUmIvS¿ Fgp-Xn-Ø∂ thZ\m kwlmcn Kpfn-I-I-fp-ambn ho´n¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ Icow DΩ-dsØ tkm^-bn¬ Fs∂ ImØn-cn°p∂p. ""tUmIvS¿ F¥p ]d™p?'' AS°m-\m-hmØ BImw-£-tbmsS Icow tNmZn®p. ""\√ am‰-ap≠v, C\n Iotam-bpsS Bh-iy-an√. tUmIvS¿ acp-∂p-Iƒ X∂n-´p≠v. AXv Ign-®m¬ aXn.'' i_vZ-Øn¬ ]X¿® hcmsX Rm≥ ]d™p. Ico-ans‚ apJØv Hcp DW¿hv I≠p. Fs‚ a\ msI Xf¿∂p. F¥p sNøm\mWv?
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ASp-°-f-bn¬ t]mbn `£Ww D≠m°p-tºmƒ Icow Fs‚-b-SpØv h∂p\n∂p. F√mw Xøm-dm-b-t∏mƒ R߃ F√m-hcpw Hcp-an-®n-cp∂v AØmgw Ign®p. F\n-°m-sW-¶n¬ H∂pw Ign°m≥ tXm∂n-b√, F¶nepw Icow F¥p-hn-Nm-cn-°p-sa∂p IcpXn Iptdsbms° kzmZ-dn-bmsX hngpßn. Ip´nIƒ t\csØ Dd-ßm≥ InS∂p, At∏mƒ Hcp ssIbn¬ Kpfn-Ibpw, at‰ ssIbn¬ sh≈-Øns‚ •mkp-ambn Ccp∂p-sIm≠v Icow ]d™p. ""C\n-sbs‚ c≠p `mKØpw A≈n-]nSn-®n-cn-°p∂ _mKp-Ifpw, Agp-°p-I-fpan-√msX kzÿ-ambn kpJ-ambn Dd-ßphm≥ Ign-bp∂ cm{Xn D≠m-hptam?'' Rm≥ hnßp-I-bmWv, Xf-cp-I-bmWv. Fs‚ lrZbw s]m´n ]nf-cp-∂Xv F\n°v tIƒ°mw. IÆp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ Adn-bmsX Hgp-In-h∂ NpSp-IÆo¿ Ico-ans‚ s\‰n-bn¬ hoW-t∏mƒ Icow s]s´∂v Xe-bp-b¿Øn Fs‚ apJtØ°v t\m°n. ""\o k¶-S-s∏-SmsX. A≈mlp F∂ i‡n \ΩpsS IqsS-bp-s≠-¶n¬ as‰m∂n\pw {]k-‡n-bn√. F√mw icnbmhpw.'' Icow Fs‚ ]pdØv XtemSn. Rm≥ H∂pw ]d-™n√. KpfnI Ign-®n´v Icow InS∂p. i‡n-bp≈ thZ-\m-kwlm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p. Icow DS≥Xs∂ \√ Dd-°-Øn-embn, Rm≥ _mØv dqan-tet°mSn. IX-I-S®v aq∂v ss]∏p-Ifpw Bhp-∂{X Xpd-∂p-sh®p. F\n°v Dds° Ic-bWw˛ Bcpw tIƒ°msX, Bcpw ImWmsX. AXp Ign™v \√hÆw apJw Igp-In-bn-´p-thWw ]pdtØ°v t]mhm≥. Ießn Nph∂ IÆp-I-fp-ambn Bcpsas∂ ImWm≥ CS-h-c-cpXv. A∂p Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-®n√. Fs‚ F√m-amb i‡n-tbmSv Rm≥ ]nWßn. Fs∂ Hcn°epw ssIsh-Sn-bn-s√∂v Rm≥ hnizkn® i‡n Fs∂ \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn°p∂p. \\™ thj-Øn¬ A\-°-an√msX Rm≥ B _mØv dqan¬ Gsd t\cw X\n-®n-cp∂p. ss]∏p-Iƒ AS-®t∏mƒ ]pd-Øp-\n∂v t¢m°ns‚ aWn-bSn-°p∂ i_vZw tI´p. ]Xnsb Fgp-t∂‰-t∏mƒ Nph-cnse IÆm-Sn-bn¬ Fs‚ apJw ]Xn™p, ssZhta! CXp Rm\mtWm? CXmtWm Rm≥? A√ CXv Ico-amWv. B{K-l-߃ Hcp-]mSv _m°n-sh®v Pohn-°m-\p≈ B¿ØnsIm≠v Bbp- n\v th≠n ssZh-tØmSv {]m¿∞n-°p∂ Icow. Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ tIƒ°msX apJw Xncn® ssZhw. C\nsb-\n-°m-cp-an√. ]Xps° th®v th®v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ießn Nph∂ IÆp-If- p-ambn Bcp-sas∂ ImWm≥ CS-hc- cpXv. A∂p Rm≥ {]m¿∞n®n√. Fs‚ F√mamb i‡n-tbmSv Rm≥ ]nWßn. Fs∂ Hcn-°epw ssIsh-Sn-bns√∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn® i‡n Fs∂ \ncm-i-s∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn°p∂p. \\™ thj-Øn¬ A\°-an-√msX Rm≥ B _mØv dqan¬ Gsd t\cw X\n-®ncp∂p. ss]∏pIƒ AS-®-t∏mƒ ]pd-Øp-\n∂v t¢m°ns‚ aWn-bS- n-°p∂ i_vZw tI´p
\S∂v Icow Dd-ßp∂ apdn-bn-seØn. i‡n-bp≈ thZ\m kwlm-cn-bpsS XWen¬ Icow KmV-ambn Dd-ßp-I-bmWv. hb-‰n¬ LSn-∏n® _mKp-Iƒ \nd-™n-cn°p∂p. Ah c≠pw FSp-Øp-am‰n hrØnbm°n ho≠pw LSn-∏n®p. ÿm\w sX‰nb ]pX∏v t\sc-bm°n. ac-hn® a\t msS Rm≥ InS∂p. aq∂v aWn-°q¿ CShn´v Ign-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ thZ\m kwlm-cnbpw, B‚n-_-tbm-´nIv acp-∂pIfpw Ico-an¬ Ipd®v am‰w-h-cpØn. am‰w XmXv°m-en-I-am-sW-∂-dn-bmsX D≈n¬ kt¥m-j-tØmsS Icow aqfn-∏m´v ]mSptºmƒ s\©vs]m-´p∂ k¶-S-tØmsS Rm≥ apdn-bn¬ \n∂v ]pdØv t]mhpw. tcmKm-h-ÿ-sb-∏‰n Ico-an-t\mSv I≈w ]d-™Xv, A√ kXyw ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xv sX‰mbn t]mtbm ? Rm≥ AXn-s\-°pdn®v KmV-ambn Btem-Nn®p. Ico-an\v sNdp-∏-amWv. Bi-Ifpw, B{K-l-ßfpw D≈n¬ Xnßn-\n¬°p∂ Imew. Aßs\-bp≈ Hcm-tfmSv Abm-fpsS PohnXw s]s´∂v Ah-km-\n-°m≥ t]mhp-∂psh∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠v F¥p In´m\m? AsXmcp Xcw {Iqc-X-bt√? D≈-Imew Bhp-∂{X {]Xo-£-tbm-sSbpw, kt¥mj-tØm-sSbpw Pohn-t®ms´. Iptd Znh-k߃ Ign-™-t∏mƒ aq∂v aWn-°q¿ CShn´v Ign-°p-∂ Kpfn-I-Ifpw thZ\m kwlm-cn-Ifpw Ico-ans‚ £oWw h¿[n-∏n®p-Xp-Sßn. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Nne _‘p°fpw, kplr-Øp-°fpw ]d-™Xp-tI´v Rm≥ ]e am¿K-ßfpw ]co-£n-®pt\m°n. tlman-tbm-∏Xn, ]®-a-cp∂v, kq^n NnIn¬k F∂n-ßs\. Hmtcm∂pw XpS-ßp-tºmƒ apX¬ Bi-tbmsS ImØn-cn°pw. ]t£ Znh-k-߃°Iw a\- n-embn Hcp c£-bp-an-s√∂v. F√mhcpw ssIsbm-gn™p. Fs‚ I´n-en-\SpØv sh®n-cp∂ henb _mKnse e£ß-tfmfw hne-h-cp∂ NnIn¬km dnt∏m¿´p-Isf t\m°n Rm≥ s\Spho¿∏n´p. `wKn-bmbn ASp-°n-sh-®n-cn°p∂ B ^b-ep-Iƒ I≠-t∏mƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ Btcm-sS-∂n-√mØ tIm]w Xnf®p-s]m¥n. Rm≥ B _mKv AhnsS \n∂p am‰n-sh®p. Npa-cn¬ Xq°n-bn´ Ie-≠dnse A°-߃, t¢m°ns‚ aWn-bpsS i_vZw, F√mw Fs∂ `b-s∏-SpØn. tUmIvS¿ ]d™ Bdp amk-߃ Ign™p-t]m-bvs°m-≠n-cp∂p, F∂m-bn-cp∂t√m Ah-bpsS ktμiw. CsXm∂pw hI-sh-bv°msX Znhkw apgp-h≥ Hmtcm {]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ apgpIn. ]t£ cm{Xn-Ifn¬ Rm≥ hf-sc-b-[nIw Zp:Jw kln®p. {]m¿∞-\-bn√, Dd-°-an√, Bflob km¥z-\-an√. (Xp-S-cpw)
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
65
IhnX
hn\-b-hrØw (Un.hn\-b-N-{μ\v) hnt\mZv sh≈m-bWn
]p .
g-sbm-gp-Ip-∂-Xn-semcp ]pg Ihn-bp∂p. agbpw agbpw s]øp∂p. shbn-em-dp-∂-Xn-semcp shbn-em-fp∂p. ISepw IS-ep-an-c-ºp∂p. {]Wbw ]qØ XS-ßfn˛ enchpw ]Iepw CS-X-S-hn-√m-Xp-S¬ Imbp∂p, DW¿th-Ip∂p, Dd-hn-∂p-d-h-Iƒ˛ s]m´n-sbm-en°pw ]m´m-Ip∂p, XWp-th-Ip∂p, EXp-hn-\ym-k-°m-hp-Iƒ Np‰n-Øn-cnbpw hm°m-Ip∂p, hm°n-\-\-¥-ap-lq¿Ø-ßfn˛ enf-th¬°pw Xnc-bm-Ip∂p \Ωnse \msamcp h≥I-c-bm-Ip∂p. BIm-i-Øn-∂-c-bv°p-Xmsg Icbv°p Np‰pw ]®-I-f-Wn-bm≥ s]mcp-∂n-cn°pw hnØp-Iƒ s]m´n-ap-f®p Infp¿Øp Xfn¿Øpw ]qØp sImgn™pw, ho≠p-ap-bn¿Øpw ImSn-∂-I-samcp ImS-e-dp∂p ]I¬ apdp-Ip∂p tXm‰-ap-d-™p-≈m-sI-bp-W¿Øpw ImSn-∂-Sn-apSn hSn-hp-Iƒ, ImSn-∂-dn-hp-Iƒ, Im´nse t\mhpIƒ Imes°SpXnIƒ, Im´nse ssXhw, Infn-Iƒ, ac-߃, arK-߃ Im´nse s]cp-am-f-h-cpsS a°ƒ Ah-cpsS Nph-Sp-Iƒ, Nqcpw NpWbpw, hm°p-Iƒ, hc-Iƒ, hmbvØm-cn-I-fn¬ ImSn-∂-I-samcp ImSp-e-bp∂p cmh-dn-bp∂p
66
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\Ωnse \Ωƒ s]cp-¶m-Sm-Ip∂p. ImWm≥ ImØp-I-gbv°m I¨I-fpam˛ sbm∂m\mw ae-ap-Sn-bn¬ \n∂p-S-tbms\ I≠p-h-Wßn, AS-a-g-bn-sem-en-®o-SmsX s]mcn-sh-bn-en-se-cn-™o-SmsX CS-h-t∏-°m‰p Xpc∂v IS-tegpw Xm≠n Xm≠n BIm-i-Ø-ºnfn Im¨sI ag Nm™p, shbn¬ Im™t√m hb¬ \ndsb hnf-hn-fbpw s]men ]q s]mentb ]qth s]men s]men ]qhmb ]q°-fn-sems°
tX\mb tX≥ In\n-bp∂p, tX\q-dp∂p ]qh-dn-bp-∂-Xn-semcp ]q hncn-bp∂p tX\-dn-bp∂p \Ωnse \msamcp h≥I-S-em-Ip∂p. \msam-c-Km-[X \Ω-f-]m-cX \Ωn-ep-Zm-cX \otb ]q¿ÆX! (\ΩpsS `qanbpw BIm-ihpw `mjbpw au\hpw \ns‚ \nd-an-√m-°-√p-Isf {]Wb Ime-tØmfw Npw_n-°p∂p)
ao\p-I-fpsS {]Wbw cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ FS-t®cn
H
cn-°epw apgp-an-∏n-°mØ {]W-b-amWv. an≠m≥ ASp-°p-tºm-tg°pw IS¬ Xnc-Isf hn´v c≠p Xpcp-Øp-I-fn¬ am‰n-°-fbpw DΩ sh°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºm-tg°pw ap°p-h≥ he-bn¬ IpSp-°n-bn-cn°pw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
GsX-¶nepw ]pg-bn¬ t]mbn H∂mImw F∂p-sh-®mtem ]nt≈¿ Nq≠-bn´v AI-‰n-°-fbpw Xncbpw ap°p-h\pw Cu Ipcp-Øw-sI´ ]nt≈cpw C√mØ CS-apt≠m?
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
67
hn.-B¿ tKmhn-μ-\pÆn
ap
Kƒ N{I-h¿Øn PlmwKo-dns‚ (1569˛1627) Bfl-I-Ybmb "Plmw-Ko¿ \ma'bn¬ hS°p-Zn-°nse "Imen-IXm' (I¬°Ø) F∂ {]tZ-i-Øp-\n∂p≈ Hcp k¿°m-dns‚ ambmPme {]I-S-\-sØ-∏‰n ]cm-a¿in°p-∂p≠v. ^tØ-∏q¿kn-{In-bn¬ h∂v cmP-sIm-´m-c-Øn¬ Cu skm¿°m¿ \S-Ønb Pe-∏-c∏n\p apI-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ \SØw I≠v kI-e-am-\-t]cpw A¬`p-XkvX-_v[-cm-bn-t∏m-bs{X! Ct∏mƒ HºXp Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn Cu "skm¿°m¿ IpSpw_w' C¥y-bn-sebpw hntZ-i-ß-fnsebpw ImWn-Isf DtZz-K-Øns‚ apƒap-\-bn¬ \n¿Øn BZyw Aº-c∏n-°p-Ibpw ]ns∂ BÀmZn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. C∂sØ HºXmw Xe-ap-d°v Hcp khn-tijX IqSn-bp≠v. Cu IpSpw-_Øn¬ \n∂v BZy-am-bn-´mWv Hcp h\nX Xs‚ A¬`pX {]I-S-\-ßfp-ambn cwK-sØ-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv. Pme-hnZy "s{]m^jWm'bn kzoI-cn-®n-´p≈ C¥y-bnse {]Ya h\nX! s{]mXp¬ N{μ skm¿°m¿ F∂ ]n.kn. skm¿°m¿ (ko\nb¿) BWv Cu am{¥nI IpSpw-_Ønse G‰hpw {]i-kvX-\mb AwKw. {][m-\-ambpw \mS≥ sN∏Sn hnZy-Iƒ am{Xw Dƒs°m≠n-cp∂ Xs‚ Ipe-sØm-gn-ens\ At±lw IqSp-X¬ imkv{Xo-bh¬I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn\v "C{μPm¬' Fs∂mcp "{_m≥Uvs\bnw' \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. k¿°m¿ (SARKAR) F∂ IpSpw-_-t∏-cnepw At±lw sNdn-sbmcp am‰w hcpØn. F(A), sI(K) F∂o A£-c-ßfpsS ÿm\Øv H(O), kn(C)
68
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
at\-I-bpsS
"C{μ-Pmew' C¥y-bnse apgp-h≥ kab GI h\nXm sF{μ-Pm-e°mcnbpsS Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS... F∂nh D]-tbm-Kn®p XpSßn. At∏mƒ "hiy°m-c≥' F∂v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ A¿∞w ]d-bmhp∂ Cw•o-jnse "tkm¿sk-d¿' F∂ hm°n\v Xpeyw-\n¬-°p∂ Hcp ]Z-ambn AXv amdn. (SORCAR). Ct∏mƒ 69 hb- p≈ ]p{X≥ {]Zo]v N{μ skm¿°m¿ F∂ ]n.kn. skm¿°m¿ (Pq\n-b¿) IqSp-X¬ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßtfmsS "C{μ-Pm¬' apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]mbn. {]Zo-]vN-{μ-bpsS aIƒ at\-I-bmWv "C{μPmen'se ]pXnb Xmcw. at\-I-sb-°p-dn-s®mcp IY-bp≠v. ko\n-b¿ skm¿°m¿ aI-s\bpw sNdp-a-I-sfbpw Iq´n Cμn-cm-Km‘n IpSpw-_-Øn\v am{X-ambn Hcp ]cn-]mSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. sNdp-aIƒ°v A∂p t]cn-´n-cp-∂n√. shdpsX IqsS Iq´n-b-XmWv. Cμnc tNmZn®p: ""tamfpsS t]sc¥m?'' ""\ma-I-cWw Ign-™n-´n√.'' At∏mƒ Cμn-cm-Km‘n \n¿t±-in-®-Xm-Ws{X at\I F∂ t]cv! AΩm-bn-A-Ωbpw acp-a-Ifpw "temly'Øn¬ Ign-™n-cp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn°Ww AXv! Cu IY hmkvX-h-amtWm F∂-dn™p-IqSm. F∂m¬ \S∂ Hcp kw`-h-ap≠v. at\I skm¿°m¿ c≠mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ kabw. "Rm≥ Bcm-bn-Øo-cm≥ B{K-ln°p∂p' F∂ hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n GXm\pw hcnIƒ Fgp-Xm-\m-bn-cp∂p ]co-£-bnse Hcp tNmZyw. ""Hcp In∂-cn-Ø-e-∏mhpw \nd-∏-In-´p≈ hkv{X-ßfpw [cn®v F\n°v tÃPn¬ \n¬°Ww. IqsS Ipsd kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]n.kn. skm¿°m¿, at\I
∑mcpw. ]e hkvXp-°ƒ tai-∏pdØpw s]´n-bnepw D≠m-bncn°pw. Ah-cpsS klm-b-tØmsS AsX√mw sh®p-sIm≠v F\n°v A¬`p-X-߃ ImWn-°Ww. At∏mƒ P\-߃ Aº-c-t∏msS Fs∂ t\m°n ssIb-Sn°pw. Rm≥ henb aoibpw ]ncn®v Kabn-e-ßs\ \n¬°pw...!'' at\-I-bpsS c≠p ktlm-Z-cn-am¿ ˛ apwXkpw au_-\nbpw˛ tamUenwKpw ]ns∂ A`n-\-bhpw sXmgnembn kzoI-cn-®-t∏mƒ at\I A—t\m-sSm∏w C{μ-Pme]cn-]m-Sn-Ifn¬ Ip´n-°mew apX¬ ]s¶SpØp XpSßn. ]t£ bYm¿∞ {]tNm-Z\w AΩ-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v aIƒ. Pb-{iosb hnhmlw sNbvX Pq\n-b¿ skm¿°m¿ 1972˛¬ P∏m-\n¬ t]mbXv C{μPmehpambn´p am{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√; a[p-hn[p BtLm-jn-°m\pw IqSnbm-bn-cp∂p. h\nXm Akn-Âp-amcn-sem-cmƒ°v Ahn-sS-sh®v AkpJw ]nSn-s]´p. Ah-cpsS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]mc-ºcy ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]eXpw at\-Ibpw Ah-X-cn∏n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Ah-cptS-Xmb ]e ]pXnb C\ßfpw Iq´n-t®¿°-s∏-´n-´p≠v. ""F\n°v hyXy-kvX-bm-hWw'' F∂ B{K-l-amWv CXn\p ]n∂n¬. XmPva-l-en-s\tbm, bm{X-°m¿ \nd™, HmSp∂ s{Sbn\n-s\tbm A{]-Xy-£am-°¬, Ptem-]-cn-X-e-ØneqsS ssk°nƒ bm{X XpSßn-bh IqSmsX ac-Ws- Øt∏mepw sh√p-hn-fn®p sIm≠p≈ Nne sF‰-ßfpw Cu am{¥nI Ipam-cn-bp-tS-Xm-bp≠v
ÿm\w Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Pb{io \n¿_-‘n-X-bm-hp-Ibm-bncp∂p. tÃPnse klm-b-Øn\p ]pdsa C{μ-PmeØnse tImÃyqw Unssk-\¿ IqSnbmWv Pb{io C∂v. at\-I-bn-te°p Xs∂ hcmw. ""amPnIv Fs‚ c‡-Øn-ep-≈XmWv'' F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ Cu 33˛Imcn°v ]t£ ]nXm-hns\m∏w "C{μ-Pmen'¬ XpS-cm≥ Ign-™n√. ""Rm≥ CS-bvs°t∏mtgm "]Tn-∏nÃm'bn. AtXmsS C{μ-PmetØmSv hnS ]d™p. hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ am{X-ambn Fs‚ {i≤'' F∂v at\I. Ata-cn-°-bnse Hmlntbm bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂v Fw._n.F. _ncpZw Icÿ-am-°n-bnt´ AXv Ah-km-\n®p≈q. A—s‚ B{K-lhpw AXm-bn-cp∂p. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ `mhn hcs\ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. hntZ-in-sbm-∂p-
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
69
a√. X\n _wKmfn. Ata-cn-°bn¬ F©n-\o-b-dmb kpkvanXv cRvP≥ l¬am¿. ]t£ hnhmlw \S-∂Xv Ign™ h¿jw am{Xw. I√ymW-Øn\p th≠n I√ymWw˛ B ]cn-]m-Sn-tbmSv F\n°v tbmPn-∏n-√m-bn-cp∂p. AXnepw Hcp amPn-°p-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. AXn-\p-th≠n ImØn-cn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥'' F∂v at\I. DØ-a-\mb `¿ØmhmWv Xms\∂v kpkvanXv CXn\Iw sXfn-bn®p Ign-™n-´pap≠v. ]Xv\n-°p-th≠n Ata-cn°-bnse DtZymKw hen-s®dn™v sIm¬°-Ø-bn¬ h∂p Xma-k-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv Cu F©n-\o-b¿. skm¿°m¿ Pq\n-b¿ ]Xps°-∏-Xps° cwKw hnSm≥ Btem-Nn®p sIm≠n-cn-s° "C{μ-Pmen'¬ IqSp-X¬ IqSpX¬ kPo-h-am-hp-I-bmWv at\I. Ign™ aq∂c h¿jambn amPn-°ns‚ temIØp Xs∂-bmWv Ah¿. C¥y-bnse apgp-h≥ kab GI h\nXm sF{μ-Pm-e-°mcn F∂p thWsa-¶n¬ at\I skm¿°msd hnti-jn-∏n°mw. F¥m-bmepw Ah¿ kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂Xv Aßs\-bmWv. apØ—\pw A—\pw klm-bn-Ifmbn ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kv{XoIfpw AS-ßp∂ Hcp kwLw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. at\-IbpsS {Sq∏n¬ ]pcpj klm-bnIƒ am{X-ta-bp≈q. ""Rms\mcp kv{XobmWv F∂ hkvXpX Bh¿Øn-®p-d-∏n°m≥ th≠n-bm-WnXv.'' ]pcpj-∑msc am{Xw klm-bn-I-fmbn-sh-®-Xns\ \ymbo-I-cn®p sIm≠v at\I ]d-bp∂p. ""]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-ap≈ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ kv{XoIƒ°v HcnSw Is≠-Øm≥ th≠n-bpam-WnXv...!'' ]mc-ºcy ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]eXpw at\-Ibpw Ah-X-cn-∏n°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Ah-cp-tSXmb ]e ]pXnb C\-ßfpw Iq´n-t®¿°-s∏-´n-´p≠v. ""F\n°v hyXy-kvX-bm-hWw'' F∂ B{K-l-amWv CXn\p ]n∂n¬. XmPva-l-en-s\tbm, bm{X-°m¿ \nd™, HmSp∂
70
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
]n.-kn. skm¿°m¿ ko\n-b¿ ]n.-kn. skm¿°m¿ Pq\n-b¿
at\-Is- b-°p-dn-s®mcp IY-bp≠v. ko\n-b¿ skm¿°m¿ aI-s\bpw sNdp-a-I-sfbpw Iq´n Cμn-cm-Km‘n IpSpw-_Øn\v am{X-ambn Hcp ]cn-]mSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI-bm-bn-cp∂p. sNdp-aIƒ°v A∂p t]cn-´n-cp∂n√. shdpsX IqsS Iq´n-b-XmWv. Cμnc tNmZn®p: ""tamfpsS t]sc¥m?'' ""\ma-I-cWw Ign-™n-´n√.'' At∏mƒ Cμn-cm-Km‘n \n¿t±-in-®Xm-Ws{X at\I F∂ t]cv! AΩm-bn-A-Ωbpw acp-aI - fpw "temly'Øn¬ Ign-™n-cp∂ Ime-am-bncp-∂n-cn-°Ww AXv!
apwXmkv skm¿°m¿
s{Sbn\n-s\tbm A{]-Xy-£-am°¬, Ptem-]-cn-X-e-Øn-eqsS ssk°nƒ bm{X XpS-ßn-bh IqSmsX ac-W-sØ-t∏mepw sh√p-hn-fn®p sIm≠p≈ Nne sF‰-ßfpw Cu am{¥nI Ipam-cnbp-tS-Xm-bp≠v. AXn-th-K-Øn¬ Id-ßn-Øn-cn-bp∂ Hcp Iq‰≥ ^m≥. AXns‚ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ°n-Sbn-eqsS Hcp `mK-Øp-\n∂v adp-`mK-tØ°v Hcp t]md-epta¬°msX IS∂p hchv, Nße sIm≠v _‘n-°-s∏´v ]q´nb Ccp-ºp-s]-´n-bn¬ sh≈-Øn-\-Snbn¬ Ign-®p-Iq´n A\m-bmkw ]pd-Øp-I-S-°¬ XpS-ßn-bh DZml-cWw. ""Akm-[y-am-b-Xns\ km[y-am-°p∂ Ie-bmWv CXv. ]gb kq{X-∏-Wn-I-fp-ambn C\nbp≈ Imew apt∂m´p t]mIm≥ Ign-bn√. A¬`p-X-ß-fn¬ hnizkn-∏n-°m≥ \n߃°v P\-ßsf t{]cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bWw'' F∂XmWv at\-I-bpsS \ne-]mSv. at\I skm¿°m-dn\v Hscm‰ Zp:Jta-bp≈q. ]n.kn. skm¿°m¿am¿ P\-{]nb Iebm°n am‰nb amPn-°n\v k¿°m¿ Xe-Øn¬ th≠{X ]cn-K-W-\tbm t{]m¬km-l\tam e`n-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xm-WXv. ""C∂v amPn-°mbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv \msf imkv{X kXy-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-sX∂v \Ωƒ C\nbpw a\- n-em-°n-bn-´n√'' F∂v Ah¿ ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp∂p. Fs¥√mw {]Xn-_-‘-߃ t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂mepw Ipe-sØmgnepw "C{μ-Pme'hpambn apt∂m´p t]mIm≥ Xs∂-bmWv Cu Fw._n.F.°mcn-bpsS \n›bw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX \oemw_cn
{]Wb bm{X 1
F
s‚ hmNmeX \ns‚ au\Øns‚ ASnthcpIƒ tXSn Hcp bm{XbnemWv .. Hcp {]Wb bm{X . \ns‚ au\w Fs‚ acoNnIbn¬ B™Sn°p∂ D∏p Im‰mWv ... hcƒ® _m[n® Fs‚ {]Xew hn≠pIodmsXbncp∂psh¶n¬ ...!
2 sshImsX Rms\mcp aghn√mIpw A∂v \n\°p Rms\s‚ \nd߃ Xcmw. C∂p Xcm≥ Fs‚ IÆocps∏bp≈q .. kZbw kzoIcn° ...
3 kz]v\tØmsSm∏w \ns‚ aWhpw X]men¬ sImSpØp hnSptam ...?
4 Fs∂ s\SpsIbpw
IpdpsIbpw sImØnbcn™v \ns‚ lrZbØns‚ AdIfn¬ \nt£]n°q ... \ns‚ c‡[a\nIfn¬ Rms\mcp {]hmlamIs´ ...
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
71
72
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IY tXmakv tPmk^v
painting by max magnus norman
A
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
S-®n´ Hcp \oe hmXnen\p ]n∂n¬ Ip™p-߃ B\-μtØmsS ]e Ifn-I-fnepw apgp-Ip-Ibm-bn-cp∂p. AXv BcpsS kz]v\-amsW∂v CsX-gp-Xp-∂-bmƒ°v bmsXmcp Xn´-hp-an√. Hcp a\pjyt\m As√-¶n¬ Hcp amem-Jtbm Nne-t∏mƒ ssZhw Xs∂tbm BImw B kz]v\w ImWp-∂Xv! Hcp Nph∂ Im¿s∏-‰n¬ Ip™p߃ Ifn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ahsc {i≤n-°mt\m \nb-{¥n-°mt\m AhnsS a‰m-sc-¶nepw D≠m-bn-cp∂n√. AsXmcp In‚¿ Km¿U-\msW∂v \ap°v Duln°mw. Ah¿ Hmtcm Ifn-∏m-´-߃ Db¿ØpItbm \ne-Øn-Sp-Itbm sNbvXp. Nne Ip™p-߃ _ p-Iƒ HmSn®p. Nne¿ ssk°nƒ Nhp´n. Hcp \oe-°p-∏m-b-°m-c≥ a™-°p∏m-b-°m-cs\ ]nSn-®p-h-en®v Xmsg-
bn´p. a™-°p-∏m-b-°m-c≥ \neØp-ho-Wp-In-S∂v Nncn®p. Np‰w IqSn\n∂v kl-]m-Tn-I-fmb ]®-°p-∏m-b°mcpw Nph∂ Ip∏m-b-°mcpw ssIIƒ sIm´n ]m´p-Iƒ ]mSn. B ImgvN I≠v kz]v\w ImWp∂ B a\p-jy≥, B amemJ, Nne-t∏mƒ B ssZhw hnkva-b-s∏-Sp-∂p≠mhpw. Hcp IcSn, As√-¶n¬ Hcp knwlw, AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ Hcp IpXnc B Ip™p-ßsf FØn-t\m°n. IcSn Hcp tcmaw s]mgn-®n´p. knwlw c‡w t]mse Pzen®p. IpXnc AXns‚ Ip©o-tcm-a-߃ Db¿Øn. B Ifn-∏m-´-°q-´p-Im¿ Ip™p߃°v t\sc HmSn-h-cm≥ XpS-ßnsb-¶nepw Ah¿ Ne-\-tijn \jvSs∏´v kvX_v[-cmbn \n∂p-t]mbn. Ahn-S-amsI {]Im-i-Øns‚ ]q°fpw \o≠ h≈n-Ifpw hoWp-In-
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
73
S-∂n-cp∂p. AhnsS Ip™p-߃ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p A[o-i-∑m¿. Ah¿ IpS-t]mse hncn-™p-\n∂ Nph∂ ]pjv]-ßsf s]m°nbp-b¿Øm≥, Xe-bn¬ NqSm≥, Ah-bpsS K‘w Bthmfw \pI-cm≥ {ian®p. ""Fs‚ kz]v\-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cm≥ Cu Ip´n-∏n-im-Np°ƒ°v F¥m-W-h-Imiw?''˛ B amemJ, B a\p-jy≥, B ssZhw iIm-c-߃ DXn¿°p-∂Xv Ip™p-߃ tI¬°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Cfw Im‰v IS-∂p-h∂v Ah¿°n-S-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°m≥ XpSßn. B Im‰ns\ ]nSn-°m-\mbn Ah-cpsS Ip™n-ss°-Iƒ Db¿∂p. ]pdØv Hcp Nm‰¬ ag s]øm≥
XpSßn. \oe Nmb-Øp-≈n-I-fmbn ag AS¿∂p hogp-I-bm-bncp∂p. P\-e-gn-I-fn-eqsS ag I≠p-\n∂ Ip™p-߃°v B \oea-g-bn-te°v HmSn-bn-d-ßm≥ sImXn-bp-≠mbn. CXm Ct∏mƒ s]mSp-∂s\ Ip™p-߃ \ne-tØ°v hoWp XpS-ßp-I-bmWv; Ah-cpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ Hmtcm shfn-®-߃ AW-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. B ImgvN-bn¬ kz]v\-Z¿in InS-°bn¬°n-S∂v Dcp-fp-I-bmWv. Ip™p-߃°v kw`-hn-®-tXm¿Øv Abmƒ Ccp-fn¬ ]nS-bp-I-bmhpw F∂p IcpXmw. Abmƒ Hcp kn\nam kwhn-[m-b-It\m As√-¶n¬ Iq´n-s°m-Sp-∏p-Im-c-t\msb∂v Xocp-am-\n-°m≥ B¿°mWv Ign-bpI?
74
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
""F¥m-bn-cn°pw Ah¿°v kw`hn-®n-cn-°pI? Hcp `qI-º-am-bn-cn°ptam Ahsc X´n-bn-´Xv?''˛ kz]v\Z¿in-bpsS \na-{¥Ww Ip™p߃°v tIƒ°mw. AXp tI´psIm≠v Ah¿ \ne-Øp-\n∂v Fgpt∂¬°m≥ XpS-ßp∂p. AXn-\n-Sbn¬ Nne¿ B IpXn-c-Iƒ°v t\sc, B knwl-߃°v t\sc, B ]d-hIƒ°v t\sc Bbm-k-tØmsS ssIIƒ \o´p∂p. ]®-°p-∏m-b-°mcmb Nne¿ ho≠pw Xmtg°v hogp∂p. AXp-I≠v \oe-°p-∏m-b°m-cm-b-Nn-e¿ Ic-bp∂p. ""bp‡n°v \nc-°mØ B kz]v\w Rms\-¥n\p ImWp∂p?''˛ kz]v\-Z¿in ho≠pw tNmZn-°p∂p. ]ns∂, Abmƒ B kz]v\-°m-gvNbn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-®p-sIm≠v B kz]v\-Øn-te°v {]th-in-°p∂p. Hcp IdpØ j¿´mWv Abmƒ [cn®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Abmƒ B hmXn-en\p-≈n-eqsS AI-tØ°v IS-∂p-h-cptºmƒ Ip™p-߃°n-S-bn¬ A\h[n kqcy-Im-¥n-Iƒ hnS¿∂p\n¬°p-∂-Xmbn ImWp∂p. IÆpIsf Np‰pw tabm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®psIm≠v B ]pjv]-߃°n-S-bneqsS Abmƒ \S-°p∂p. Abmƒ X\n°v {]nb-s∏´ Bsctbm At\zjn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v A\p-am-\n°mw. Abmƒ Hcp AS-°nb i_vZ-Øn¬ Ic-bp-∂-Xns‚ kzcw-tI´v knwlhpw IpXn-cbpw Ic-Sn-bpsa√mw Xe-bp-b¿Øn t\m°p∂p.....]t£ Cu Fgp-ØpIm-ct\m B Ip™p-߃t°m Abm-fpsS k¶-S-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp ]nSn-]m-Sp-an√. ""{]nb kplrtØ, F¥mWv Xm¶-fpsS BK-a-t\m-t±iyw? B kz]-\hpw I≠v kpJ-ambn Dd-ßnbm¬ t]mcm-bn-cp-∂ns√?''˛ Hcp kt¶m-N-tØm-sS-sb-¶nepw Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v Abm-fpsS kzImcy Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v tNmZn-°m-Xn-cn°m-\m-hp-∂n√. ""Bsc-bmWv Xm¶ƒ At\z-jn°p-∂Xv?''˛ CsX-gp-Xp-∂-bmƒ ho≠pw tNmZn-°p∂p. ""Rms\s‚ aI≥ B\-μns\ At\z-jn-°p-I-bmWv. F{Xtbm Znhk-ß-fmbn Ah≥ ho´n¬ \n∂n-dßn-t∏m-∂n´v. Ah≥ kpJ-an-√msX InS-∏n-em-bn-cp∂p. Ah\v a™-∏n-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ø-am-bn-cp∂p. Ahs‚ ico-c-sam-∂msI a™-\ndw hym]n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p. XSn-b\m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah≥ Hcp Hmd-©p-t]m-encp∂p. Ah≥ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp Iq´p-Im-cs\ At\z-jn®v Chn-sS-sb-ßm≥ h∂n-cpt∂m? \nß-fm-sc-¶nepw Ahs\ It≠m?''˛ kz]v\Z¿in KZvK-Z-I-WvT-\m-Ip-∂-Xp-tI´v CsX-gp-Xp∂-bmƒ Hcp au\-Øn-te°v hgpXn. ImcWw IYm-]m-{X-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm hnizm-k-ßfpw Zpc¥-ßfpw Btcm-]n-°pI F∂-Xn-\-∏pdw FgpØp-Im-c\v Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ CS-s]SpI Akm-[y-amWv. kz]v\-Z¿in Np‰p-]mSpw t\m°n; Bsc-sb-¶nepw ImWp-hm-\mbn; km¥z-\-Øns‚ Hcp hms°-¶nepw {]Xo£n®v. Hcp ^ehpw ImWm-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ip™p-ß-fpsS tZlØv Nhn-´m-Xn-cn-°m≥ {i≤n®v ho≠pw B\-μns\ At\z-jn-®p-\S∂p. At∏m-gmWv B apJw ImWm-\m-bXv. B saen™ Ihn-fp-Iƒ hnf¿Øpw B IÆpIƒ Ipgn-™p-an-cp∂p. ""So®¿ kqk≥ Fhn-sS-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-IbmWv? Cu Ip™p-ßsf ChnsS X\n-®m-°nbn´v.....''˛ Hs´mcp tcmj-tØm-sS-bp≈ kz]v\Z¿in-bpsS i_vZw apg-ßn-bXv Cu IYm-Imc≥ tI´-Xmbn \Sn-®n√. Ip™p-߃ s]mSn-bn¬ Xncn™pw adn™pw InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. kmh-Imiw Ah¿ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn Fgp-t∂-‰n-cn-°m≥ XpSßn. B ico-c-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm Nph∂ apdnhp-Iƒ Xnfßn. Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ Hcp aßn-b-{]Im-iw-t]mse Nncn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ""F‚ ssZhta, Ip™p-ß-fmcpw acn-®n-´n√. F\n°v Bizm-k-ambn. Hcp-]t£ Fs‚ aI≥ B\μv A°q-´-Øn-ep-≠mhpw''˛ AhnsS {]Xo£ Xpfp-ºp∂ Hcp kv{Xoi_vZw Db¿∂Xv s]s´-∂m-bn-cp∂p. AsXmcp ]pXnb kz]v\-Z¿in-bpsS IS-∂p-h-c-hm-bncp∂p. B IYm-]-{X-sØ-°p-dn®v CsX-gp-Xp-∂bmƒ°v bmsXmcp cq]-hp-an√. B kv{Xo B\μns‚ AΩtbm aqØ ktlm-Z-cntbm Bbn-cn-°m-sa∂v A\p-am-\n-°mt\ \n¿hm-l-ap≈q...... C\nbpw B kz]v\w Aßs\ \o´n-s°m≠p-t]m-Im≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. B kz]v\ Z¿in-bmb A—-s‚tbm AΩ-bp-sStbm Xebn-te°v B kz]v\w Ib-‰n-hn´ AXns‚ D]⁄m-Xm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿ Adn-b-cp-sX∂ \n¿_-‘-tØmsS Cu IYm-Im-c≥ IY-bpsS ]cn-k-am-]vXn-°mbn Hcp kμ¿`w tXSp-IbmWv. ImcWw Ahsc B kz]v\-Ønse CcI-fm-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ Cu Fgp-Øp-Imcs\ B{I-an-°mt\m Nne-t∏mƒ sIm√m≥ Xs∂tbm D≈ km[yX X≈n-°-f-bm≥ Ignbp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. CXm, Ct∏mƒ Cu IY-bpsS A¥y-Øn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
te°v So®¿ kqk≥ IS-∂p-h-cn-I-bmWv. Ahƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw Xs‚ hnZym¿∞n-Isf kvt\ln°p∂, Ahsc kz¥w Ip™p-ß-sf-t∏mse CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp amXr-Im-[ym-]nI Xs∂bmWv. a™-bn¬ ]®-bpsS Ce-Iƒ ]mInb Hcp kmcnbpw Cfw Nph-∏n¬ \oe-bpsS apØpIƒ NnX-dnb Hcp ªukp-amWv Ahƒ [cn-®ncp-∂Xv. Ah-fpsS Np≠p-I-fn¬ Imcp-WyØns‚ kwKo-X-ho-Nn-Iƒ t]mse Hcp t\¿Ø aμ-lmkw ]S¿∂n--cp∂p. ""F√m-hcpw ]pd-Øp-t]mbn Ifn-®p-sIm-f-fphn≥''˛ So®-dpsS i_vZw lmfn-\p-f-fn-emsI apgßp-∂Xp tI´v Np‰pw tX\o-®-I-fpsS Bchw Db¿Øn-s°m≠v Ip™p-߃ ]pd-tØ°v HmSn-bn-dßn \oe ag-Øp-≈n-I-fn¬ Ifn®p XpSßn-b-tXmsS B In‚¿ Km¿U\pw B So®dpw B Ip™p-ß-fp-sa√mw ag-bn¬ \n∂v am™pt]mbn. ""\ΩpsS B\-μns\ It≠m?''˛ hnf¿Ø Ihn-fp-Ifpw Ipgn™ IÆp-I-fp-ap≈ B kz]v\-Z¿in-tbmSv Abm-fpsS `mcy˛ B c≠masØ kz]v\-Z¿in˛ tNmZn-°p-∂-Xp-tI´v Cu IYm-Im-c≥ hnj-a-hr-Ø-Øn-embn. GXmbmepw B Ccp-h-tcbpw Hgn-hm°n Hcp ]pXnb IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚ Xebn¬ B kz]v\w DZn-∏n°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw DNn-X-sa∂p IcpXn AtX°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°m≥ XpSßn. AtXmsS kz]v\-Z¿in CsX-gp-Xp-∂-bmƒ Xs∂-bmbn. ""Ah¿°v H∂pw kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cp-s∂¶n¬.....B B\-μns\ Ah¿°v Xncn®p In´n-bncp-s∂-¶n¬......''˛ Cubp-≈-h≥ kz]v\-Øn¬ \n∂v hnfn-®p-]-d-™p-sIm≠v Fgp-t∂-‰n-cp∂v Dd-°-Øn-\p-≈nse Dd-°-ß-fnse A⁄m-Xamb iø-I-fnse \n{Z-I-fn¬ ab-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂hsc I≠p-sIm≠v Cu IY XpS¿∂v Fgp-Xns°m-≠n-cp∂p. kz]v\-Z¿in-I-fmb A—-\-Ω-am¿ B\-μns‚ arX-tZ-l-Øn-\-cn-In¬ Zp:Jw sIm≠v Xf¿∂ncn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cpsS hnd-]q≠ hnc-epIfpw Np≠p-Ifpw Ahs‚ a™-\n-d-ap≈ tZl-Øp-IqsS At_m-[-ambn k©-cn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p. ]t£, Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ `mh\-bn¬ B\μv aßnb shfn®w \nd™ Hcp \o≠ ]mX-bn-eqsS \S∂p \S∂v AKm-[-X-bnte°v Xpd-°p∂ Hcp Ccp-´n-te°v {]th-in-°pI-bm-bn-cp∂p. kqk∂ So®¿ Ahs‚ hnc-ep-Ifn¬ ]nSn-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. B kz]v\-Øn\v Hcp ]q¿Æ-Xbpw A\p-`-hs∏-´n√. ImcWw Ct∏mƒ B kz]v\-Z¿in Bcm-sW∂v CsX-gp-Xp-∂-bmƒ°v bmsXmcp cq]-hp-an√. Hcp a\p-jyt\m, Hcp amem-Jtbm, Nne-t∏mƒ ssZhw Xs∂tbm BImw B kz]v\w ImWp-∂-sX∂v B¿°-dnbmw?
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
75
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬- 12
at\mPv Im´m-º≈n Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
B
ip]{Xnbn¬ \n∂v AkpJw amdn ho´n¬ Xncn-s®-ØnbXp apX¬ leo-a-bpsS kz`m-hØn¬ Imcy-amb hyXy-mk-ap-≠mbn. BtcmSpw an≠msX kZm ZpxJm-Ip-e-bmbn Ign-bp∂ DΩsb ImWp-tºmƒ ap∂p-hn\v henb hnj-a-am-bn. Ah-s\¥p tNmZn-®mepw DΩ aqfp-I-am-{XamWv sNøp-∂-Xv. DΩ-sb-¥mWv Xt∂m-sSm∂pw an≠m-Ø-Xv. Xt∂mSp am{X-a√ . a‰m-tcmSpw DΩ Imcy-ambn an≠p-∂n-√-t√m... -Ban-\-bpsS DΩ Bbnj C°mcyw ap∂p-hns‚ DΩ-tbmSv tNmZn-°pI Xs∂ sNbvXp. AXptI-´-t∏mƒ BZyw leoa H∂p ]p©n-cn-°p-I- am-{X-amWv sNbvXXv. ""ap∂p-hn\v h√m≠v hnjaw C≠v \obn-ßs\ an≠m-sX-bn-cn°p-tºm... ]d F¥m \n\°v ]‰nbXv?'' ""AXv...'' leoabpsS hm°p-Iƒ CS-dn. ""F\n°v ap∂p-hns‚ Imcytam¿Øn-´m... Ah-s\∂pw Cßs\ Ifn®p \S∂m aXn-tbm... Ah\v kvIqfn¬ t]mI-t≠... ]Tn-°-
76
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
t≠... kXyhpw \∑bpsa√mw Xncn-®-dn-b-t≠... shdpsX Ae™p-Xn-cn™p \S-∂m¬ Ah-\n\nbpw IqSp-X¬ hnIr-Xn-bm-Ipw... F\n°v Ah-t\-bp-≈q.. Ahs\ \∂mbn ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. hf¿ØWw.'' leo-a-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´t∏mƒ Ban-\-bpsS DΩbv°v F¥p ]d-b-W-sa-∂-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. leo-a-bpsS IÆp-Iƒ \nd™p hcp-∂Xv Ahƒ I≠p. AXp-I-≠p-sIm-≠mWv ap∂p Ahn-tS°p h∂-Xv. ""F¥p ]‰n DΩm?'' Ah≥ DΩsb sI´n-∏n-Sn-®psIm≠p tNmZn-®p. leoa Ahs\ tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-®p. ap∂p-hn\v h√mØ hnjaw tXm∂n. DΩ-bn-t∏mgpw Xs∂sbmcp I≈-\m-bn-´mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. AXns‚ hnjaw DΩsb CXp-hsc hn´p-t]m-bn-´n-√. F√m kXyhpw DΩ-tbmSv ]d-bWw. Ah≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p-d-∏n-®p. ]t£... Ban-\-bpsS DΩ-bpsS apºn¬ sh®v F¥m-bmepw ]d-tb-≠.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ap∂p ]pd-tØ°ndßn. \√ Im‰p hoip-∂p-≠v. C∂pw ag s]øm-\n-S-bp-≠v. ag s]ø-s´. `qan \\™v IpXn-c-s´. Ah\v ag CjvS-am-Wv. ag-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ]m´p-Iƒ Ban\ ]mSp-∂Xv Ah≥ tI´n-´p-≠v. ""agtb ag-tb...''
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
AIse \n∂pw h∂ Hcp agØp≈n Ahs‚ s\‰n-bn¬ hoWp. At∏m-gmWv Ah≥ Xs‚ an°p-∏q-®sb-°p-dn-t®m¿Ø-Xv. DΩ Bip-]{Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ AsX-hn-sSsb-¶nepw HmSn t]mbn-´p-≠m-Ip-sa∂mWv Icp-Xn-b-Xv. Blm-c-sam∂pw In´msX AXv sX≠n-Øn-cn-™n-cn°mw. Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw Xncn-
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
77
®p-h-∂-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Ah≥ At\zjn-®Xv an°p Fhn-sS-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Gsd kabw At\z-jn°p-∂-Xn\p apºp-Xs∂ ho´p-h-f∏nse amhn≥ sImºn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn°p∂ an°p-hns\ ap∂p I≠p. an°p-hns\ I≠-t∏mƒ ap∂p-hn\v Ic-®n¬ h∂p. an°p h√msX £oWn-®n-´p-≠v. an∂p an°p-hns\ ssIbn-se-SpØv Xtem-Sn-. ""C{X-\mƒ \o Fhn-sS-bm-bncp∂p?'' an°p Xt∂mSv Cßs\ tNmZn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse ap∂p-hn\p tXm∂n. AXp a\- n-em-°nbn-s´∂ hÆw Ah≥ AXns‚ apXp-In¬ Xtem-Sns°m≠v ]d-™p. ""DΩmbv°v kpJ-an-√m-Ø-XpsIm≠v Rm≥ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ t]mb-Xp-sIm-≠t√? \osb¥n\m Cu amhn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°p∂Xv? Bsc-¶nepw \ns∂ D]-{Z-hn-°m≥ ht∂m?'' an°p shdpsX Xe-bm-´n. ap∂p an°p-hn-s\-bp-sa-SpØv hoSn\-I-tØ-t°m-Sn. At∏mƒ ap‰Øv ag Nmdn-Øp-Sßn-bn-cp-∂p.
A[ymbw ]Xnaq∂v
a
g i‡n-bmbn s]øp-I-bm-Wv. F{X IÆp-Nn-Ωn-°n-S-∂n´pw ap∂p-hn\v Dd°w h∂-tX-bn-√. Ahs‚ a\- p-\n-dsb a™-achpw hm®pw ]ns∂ AXv Ah\v sImSpØ B A∏q-∏s‚ apJ-hp-amWv. B A∏q-∏s\ H∂v I≠n-cp-s∂¶n¬ F√mw Xpd-∂p-]-d-bm-am-bn-cp∂p. ]t£... ap∂p-hn\v Gsd-t\cw ]nSn®p \n¬°m≥ Ign-™n-√. Ah≥ Hfn∏n-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p∂ hms®-SpØv Xs‚ ssIbn¬ sI´n. Ah≥ Fgpt∂-‰n-cp∂v DΩsb t\m°n. DΩ Iq¿°w-h-en-®p-d-ßp-I-bm-Wv. Ah≥ DΩ-b-dn-bmsX ASp-°-f-bpsS hmXn¬ X≈n-Øp-d∂v ]pd-tØ-°nd-ßn. a™-∏q-°-fp≈ ac-Øn-\-cn-Inte°v \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. At∏m-gmWv an°p-]q-®-bpsS \nehnfn tI´-Xv. FhnsS \n∂mWXv? ap∂p ImXp-Iƒ Iq¿∏n-®p. hoSns‚ sX°ph-i-Øp-\n-∂m-Wv. ap∂p B `mK-tØ°v t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ an°phns‚ ]ndsI ssIbn¬ Hcp ap´≥hSn-bp-ambn ]mbp-I-b-mWm ImZdpw Ahs‚ D∏m-∏-bpw. Ahsc¥n-
78
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\mWv an°p-hns\ D]-{Z-hn-°p-∂Xv? Cu cm{Xn Ah-sc-¥n-\mWv Xs‚ hoSn-s‚-b-Sp-Øp≈ ssaXm-\-Ønte°v ]Xp-ßn- h-cp-∂-Xv. ap∂p kq£n-®p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ ]nd-In¬ Hcp henb tSm¿®v ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v duUn Ip™m-∏phpw D≠v. Ch¿s°-¥mWv Cu cm{Xn-bn¬ Chn-sS-°mcyw? CXn-set¥m I≈-°-fn-bp-≠v. ap∂p Hcp ac-Øn-\p-Iosg Hfn-®n-cp∂p. ImZ¿ an°p-hns\ HmSn-°p-I-bmWv. ]mhw Ah≥ an°phns\ ASn®p sIm√pw. F¥p sNø-Ww. ap∂p Btem-Nn®p \n¬°p-∂-Xn\n-S-bn¬ an°p Hcp amhn≥ sImºnte°v NmSn-°-b-dn. ssIbn-semcp ap´≥ hSn-bp-ambn ImZ¿ amhn\p Xmsg ImØp\n∂p. ""\obnßv Cdßn hm... \n\°p Rm≥ sh®n-´p-≠v..'' ImZ¿ an°p-hns\ t\m°n hnfn®p ]d-™p. ""FSm, ]Xp-s°... Bsc-¶nepw tIƒ°pw'' ImZ-dns‚ D∏m∏ Aht\mSv ]Xn™ kzc-Øn¬ ]d-™p. ap∂p sNhn Iq¿∏n®p \n∂p. CXnset¥m ]¥n-tI-Sp-≠v. duUn Ip™m∏p ssIbn-ep≈ _mKn¬\n∂v Hcp sNdnb Ccpºp]mc FSpØv aÆn¬ henb Hcp Ipgn-bp-≠m-°n. F∂n-´-Xn-te°v A_q-™n-bp-∏m-∏-bpsS tXmfnep≈ _mKn¬ \n∂v Hcp s]m-Xn-sbSpØv BgvØn-sh-®p. AXn-\p-tijw Ccp-hcpw tN¿∂v AXn-\p-tase aÆn-´p-aq-Sn. Cu kabw an°p-hns\ ]nSn-°m≥ amhn≥ Nph-´n¬ ImØp\n-∂n-cp∂ ImZdv £a-sI´v amhnte°v hen™p Ib-dn. ""FSm, I≈-∏q-t®... \ns∂ Rm\n∂p sIm√pw'' ImZ¿ Dd-s°-∏-d-™p. an°p t]Sn-®p-hn-d-®p-sIm≠v amhns‚ Db¿∂ inJ-c-Øn-te°v NmSn-°-b-dn. aptºm´v NmSn-°-b-dm\p≈ {ia-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ImZ-dns‚ ]nSn-hn-´p-t]m-bn. ""Atøm... DΩm...'' ImZ¿ Ae-dn-°c-™p. ]n[pw... Ah-≥ N°-sh-´n-bn-´-t]mse Xmtg°v hoWp. ""Atøm... s‚ tamt\...'' A_q™n D∏m∏ Adn-bmsX \nehn-fn-®p-t]m-bn. duUn Ip™m∏phpw D∏m-∏bpw tN¿∂v Ahs\
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ap∂p sNhn Iq¿∏n®p \n∂p. CXn-set¥m ]¥ntI-Sp-≠v. duUn Ip™m∏p ssIbn-ep≈ _mKn¬\n∂v Hcp sNdnb Ccp-ºp]mc FSpØv aÆn¬ henb Ipgn-bp-≠m-°n. F∂n-´-Xnte°v A_q-™n-bp-∏m-∏bpsS tXmfn-ep≈ _mKn¬ \n∂v Hcps]m-Xn-sb-SpØv BgvØn-sh-®p. AXn-\ptijw Ccp-hcpw tN¿∂v AXn-\p-tase aÆn-´p-aq-Sn
\ne-Øp-\n∂v FSp-Øp-b¿Øm≥ {ian-®p. ImZdv t_m[w-sI´v InS∏m-Wv. F¥p sNø-W-sa-∂-dnbmsX Ah¿ A¥n-®p-\n¬°-sh, Dd-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ ap∂p-hns‚ DΩ i_vZw tI´v ]pd-tØ-°n-dßn. Ah¿ t\m°p-tºm-gp≠v ap∂p Hcp amhn\p ]nd-In¬ Hfn®n-cn-°p-∂p. \ne-Øp-hoW ImZ-dns\bpw FSpØv duUn Ip™m∏phpw A_q™n D∏m-∏bpw HmSp-I-bm-Wv. ap∂p-hns‚ DΩbv°v H∂pw a\- n-em-bn-√. Ah¿ A¤p-X-tØmsS ap∂phns\ t\m°n. Ah\v Iptd t\ctØ°v H∂pw an≠m-\m-bn-√. ""F¥m ap∂q D≠m-bXv? ]dbv thKw'' DΩ-bpsS H®-bp-b¿∂p. ap∂p DΩ-tbmSp tN¿∂p-\n-∂psIm≠v ]d-™p. ""Zm, B ]d-ºnev ImZ-dns‚ D∏m-∏bpw Ip™m-∏phpw Ft¥m Ipgn-®n-Sp-∂Xp I≠p. ]ns∂ an°phns\ ]nSn-°m≥ acØn¬ tIdnb ImZdv \ne-Øp-hoW-Xm...'' leo-a-b°v h√mØ t]Sn tXm∂n. ]S-t®m-t\, Ch¿ ho≠pw Xs‚
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
79
Ip™ns\ D]-{Z-hn-°p-I-bm-Wt√m? Ah-sc-¥mWv B ]d-ºn¬ Ipgn-®n´-Xv. h√ t_mwt_m at‰m BtWm? ap∂p-hn\pw AX-dn-bm≥ BImw-£bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. leoa ho´n-\-IØp sN∂v tSm¿s®-SpØp sIm≠p-h-∂p. ap∂p Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-S-tØ°v tSm¿®ns‚ sh´w ]mbn-®p. AhnsS aÆv aqSnb `mKw \o°m≥ Ah¿°v t]Sn tXm∂n. ssZhta F¥m-W-h¿ ChnsS Ipgn-®n-´n-cn-°p∂Xv? Ah¿ t]Sn-tbmsS ssIIƒ sIm≠v aÆv \o°n.
80
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
ap∂p DΩ-bv°-cn-In¬ tN¿∂p-\n∂p. DΩ-bpsS lrZ-b-Xmfw D®-Øn-emIp∂Xv Ah≥ Adn-™p. CXn-\n-Sbn¬ amhn¬\n∂v Cd-ßn-h∂v an°p Ahs‚ Imen¬ kvt\l-tØmsS apJ-ap-c-kn. ap∂p DtZz-KtØmsS DΩ aÆp-\o°n-sb-SpØ Ipgn-bn-te°p kq£n®pt\m°n. F¥m-bn-cn°pw B Ipgn-bn¬ Ah¿ aqSn-sh-®n-´p-t]m-bXv F∂-dnbm-\p≈ BImw-£-bn¬ Ahs‚ N¶n-Sn∏v thK-Øn-em-bn. (Xp-S-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sse{_dn Btfm-lcn B\μw
Ddp-am-º-ghpw IY-Ifpw
kmdm tPmk^v Sn. F≥ {]Imiv Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿ {Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿
hne: 350 cq] a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ hnc‡nbpw `‡nbpw Cg-]n-cn-®v AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚ AXn-cp-I-ft\z-jn-°p∂ AXy]q¿h- t\mh¬. Ih¿: hn\-b-em¬
hne: 85 cq] BJym-\Ø - nepw CXn-hr-ØØnepw Gsd hyXy-kvXX ]pe¿Øp∂ Ggv IY-Iƒ. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv
\nμn-Xcpw ]oUn-Xcpw
Fs‚ ssltd©v IY-Iƒ
ZkvXs - bhvkI v n hnh: thWp hn.-tZiw
Fw. cmPo-hvIp-am¿
{Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿
hne: 80 cq] ]›n-a-L-´-Øns‚ h\y-ku-μcyhpw IpSn-bn-d-°p-k-a-chpw hnhcn-°p∂ 16 IY-Iƒ. Ih¿: `´-Xncn
hne: 340 cq] kvt\lw-sIm≠v apdn-th-‰-h-cpsSbpw apdn-th¬∏n°-s∏-Sm≥ am{X-am-{K-ln-°p∂ Bfl-]o-UI-cpsSbpw PohnXw A\m-hcWw sNøp∂ temI-¢m-knIv IrXn. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv
Imew Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
a’y-I\- yI
B∏nƒtXm-´Ø - n-te-°p≈ hgn
\oemw-_cn
]n. bp Aao¿
ssIcfn _pIvkv, IÆq¿
hne: 70 cq] A`bw tXSn FgpØnte°v bm{X sNøp∂ Bflm-hns‚ kml-knI k©m-c-amWo IhnX-Iƒ. Ih¿: cmPo-h≥ tIm´
\mj-W¬ _pIvÃmƒ, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hne: 45 cq]
_mey-Iu-am-c-ß-fpsS tJZl¿j-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-\n¿h-N-\ß-fmWo IY-Iƒ. Ih¿: hm´¿ sae¨
Kpcp-hm-bq¿
A∏p-hn\v Xe Idßn
]fl-Zmkv
tUm. thWp tXm∂-bv°¬
amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv
{]`mXv _p°v lukv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
hne: 100 cq] C∂n¬ thcp-I-fmgvØnb \msfbpsS {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw \nehn-fn-bp-am-Wo Ihn-X-Iƒ. Ih¿: kXojv DÆn-Ir-jvW≥
hne: 70 cq] Btcm-Ky-]q¿W-amb Pohn-XØn\v hgn-Im-´n-bm-Ip∂ ]pkvXIw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ih¿: Kmb{Xn
15 s^{_p-hcn 2014
81
Fs‚
5
kz]v \ - ß ƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ssPhnI kº-∂XbpsS hnf-w_cw sF-k-Iv Cu-∏≥
cm-jv-{So-b-°m-c≥ ap-X¬ G-‰-hpw Xm-sg-°n-Sbn¬ D-f-f-h¿ h-sc F-¥pw Nn-¥n-°p-∂-Xv a-Xm-Snÿm-\-Øn¬ am-{Xw. Cu A-h-ÿ am-dn, Pm-Xn aX hy-Xym-k-ß-fn-√m-sX F-√m `m-c-Xo-b-cpw H-cpan-®v I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-sW-s‚ kz-]v-\w. h¿-§o-b kwL¿-j-ß-fn-√. a-X-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-ep-f-f [q¿-Øp-Ifpw, sl-Kn-tam-Wn-b≥ Nn-¥m-[m-c-I-fp-an-√. D-tZymK-Øn-\pƒ-s∏-sS H-∂n-\pw Pm-Xn t\m-°m-sX, Ignhp-≈ \-√ a-\p-jy-sc am-{Xw Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂ \m-Sm-bn am-dp-I. s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fpw, kv-{Xo-I-fpw t]-Sn-Iq-Sm-sX ]pcp-j≥ k-©-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se kzm-X-{¥y-tØmsS, sX-cp-hp-I-fn-eq-sS k-©-cn-°p-∂ k-‘y-Iƒ, cm-hp-Iƒ. Xp-dn-®p t\m-´-ß-fn-√, hr-Øn-sI-´ Ia‚p-I-fn-√, ]o-U-\-ß-fn-√, Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw Cu k-aq-l-Øn¬ A-h-c-h-cp-tS-Xm-b C-S-hpw, A-h-Imi-hp-ap-s≠-∂v ]-c-kv-]-cw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂ ssP-hnI-hpw {]-Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-hp-am-b {]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ sIm≠v k-º-∂-am-Wv kv-{Xo Po-hn-Xw F-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn™v, B-Z-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Im-ew. A-t∏mƒ \-ap-°v h-\n-Xm sk-√p-I-fpw, kv-{Xo kw-h-c-W-ß-fpw Bh-iy-an-√m-Xm-hpw. \o-Xn \n¿-h-l-W-Øn-s‚ F-√m ta-J-e-I-fpw Pm-Xn, h¿-§ hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX \o-Xn-t_m-[-hpw, \n-b-a-t_m-[-hp-ap-f-f-h-cm-hp-I-bpw A-ß-s\ F√m {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-epw \o-Xn {]-k-cn-∏n-°-s∏-SpI-bpw sN-øp-∂ Im-ew. cm-jv-{So-b°m¿ A-gn-a-Xn°m-sc kw-c-£n-°p-I-bpw, sN-dp-In-S-cm-jv-{So-b-
°m¿ t]m-epw s]m-eo-kv tÃ-j≥ `-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ ÿn-Xn A-h-km-\n-®v G-Xp Ip-‰-Øn-\pw Im-e-hn-fw-_w C-√m-sX hn-[n {]-kv-Xm-hn-®v \o-Xn \-S-∏m-°p-∂ Im-ew. A-gn-a-Xn-°m-cpw, h¿-§o-b el-f-Iƒ D-≠m-°p-∂-h-cpw, hym-P-h-en-∏-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ sN-dp-∏-°m-sc km-aq-ly hn-cp-≤-cm-°p-∂h-cpw A-hn-sS D-≠m-h-cp-Xv. G-Xp I-f-f-\pw H-cn-°se tam-jv-Sn-°m-hq. sX-‰p sN-øp-I, tI-km-hp-I, Pm-ay-Øn¬ C-d-ßp-I, kzm-[o-\n-®v ho-≠pw A-tX sX-‰p sN-øp-I... Cu ÿn-Xn D-≠m-h-cp-Xv.
F-√m a-X-Øn-s‚-bpw ssZ-h-Øn-s‚-bpw A¿∞w {]-Ir-Xn kv-t\-l-hpw a-\p-jy kv-t\-l-hp-amsW-∂v a-X A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Ip-´n-I-sf ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Im-ew. a-\p-jy-tcm-Sv am-{X-a-√, F-√m N-cm-N-cß-tfm-Spw, sN-Sn-I-tfm-Spw, ]p-g-I-tfm-Spw ar-K-ßtfm-Sp-ap-f-f kv-t\-l-am-Wv ssZ-hm-cm-[-\ F-∂v aX-߃ ]Tn-∏n-®p Xp-S-ßp-∂ Im-ew. A-∂v ]p-g-Iƒ ]p-g-I-fm-bpw, a-e-Iƒ a-e-I-fm-bpw \n-e-\n-ev-°pw. a-Zy-]n-°p-∂-Xpw, hy-`n-N-cn-°p-∂-Xpw am-{X-a-√ ]m-]w, ]p-g a-en-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xpw, a-e-bn-Sn-°p∂-Xpw ]m-]w X-s∂-bm-sW-∂v hn-fw-_-cw sN-øp∂p. ]m-]w sN-øp-∂-h-sc a-X-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]p-dØm-°p-∂p. sIm-Xp-In-t\-bpw, Iq-Øm-Sn-tb-bpw tcm-K-hmln-I-fm-b {]m-Wn-I-tf-bpw Im-Wm≥ Ip-´n-Iƒ s\‰n¬ A-t\z-jn-°p-∂ Im-ew. Im-c-Ww \m-´n-seßpw A-Ø-cw Po-hn-I-fn-√. \n-c-Øp-I-fn¬ B-cpw Xp-∏m-dn-√. hr-Øn-tI-Sp-I-fn-√. am-c-I tcm-K-ß-fn-√. tZ-i-hpw Im-e-hpw A-Xn-s‚ k-\m-X-\-am-b kv-t\l-Øn¬, B-lv-fm-Z-tØm-sS Po-hn-°p-∂p.
Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)