2014 february 22

Page 1



22 2014

Akn-am-\μ: At\z-j-W-kw-L-Øn\v Bflm¿∞-X-bn√ hnt\mZv sI.-tPmkv / ]n.Fw Pb≥

s^{_p-hcn

]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 19 hne:

` 15

8

teJ\w 15 "Akn-am-\-μsb I≠n-t´-bn√' kn.sI Pm\p

20 kzm-an A-knam-\-μbpw samgn ]n≥-h-en-°-en-s‚ I-ebpw cmw ]p-\n-bm\n

]c- º c 38 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v tUm. F≥.F Icow

56 Ct¥m Ad_v _‘-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw A-√-am k-øn-Zv kp-sse-am≥ \-Zv-hn hnh: kn-±o-Jv \-Zv-hn tN-cq¿

62 {`m¥-\m-sb-¶nepw Pohn-°m≥ tamlw

C-¥y-bn¬ \n-ch-[n km-[m-c-W- a-\p-jy-cp-sS Iq´-°p-cp-Xn°nSbm°nb kv-t^m-S-\-ßfnepw B-Zn-hm-kn -hn-`mK-sØ Iq-´-tØm-sS lnμp-a-X-Øn-te-°v ]-cn-h¿-Øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw B¿.F-kv.F-kn-\v t\-cn-´v ]-¶p-s≠∂mWv kzm-an A-kn-am-\-μ- shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bncn-°p-∂Xv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ A`n-apJw {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Im-c-h≥ am-kn-I-bpsS F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv F-Un-‰¿ hn-t\m-Zv sI.tPm-kv kw-km-cn-°p∂p

jmPnd Icow

]-Øv Zn-h-kw-sIm-≠v 40,000 {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-sf ln-μp-°-fm-°n-

BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bnse Bcy-h-XvI-cWw

hmb\

kzm-an A-kn-am-\-μ / eo-\ Ko-X c-Lp-\m-Yv

tUm. Akokv Xcp-hW

65 I-hn-X i-co-c-sØ A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-øp-tºmƒ

16

22

Ip-™n-°-Æ≥ hm-Wn-ta¬

t\mh¬ 48 Hm∏-td-j≥ _jmbv SpUp alm-tizXmtZhn hnh¿Ø\w: kp\n¬ Rmfn-bØv

76 ap∂phpw a™-∏q-°fpw at\mPv Im´m-º≈n

IY 68 hgn\osf Ccp´v

IhnX 43 kl-\-°m-b-Iƒ ju°Øv Aen-Jm≥

66 {Sm≥t…j≥ Fw.B¿ hnjvWp{]kmZv

C¿jmZv s]cp-º-Shv

75 Fß-s\bpw hmbn-°m-hp-∂Xv Ajvd^v Un. dmkn No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn

]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v

81 sse{_dn

A_q Ppam≥ ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c

54 kvarXn N{μnI

- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß sP.B¿ {]kmZv

44 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com


]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

Ime-Øns‚ apdnhpw a≥Sq-hns‚ a\ pw blnb ^mØna ssaem©n, Be-∏-Sºv

IØp-Iƒ

kmZXv lk≥ a≥Sq-hns\ Hm¿a-bnte°v ho≠pw sIm≠p-h∂ BgvN-∏-Xn∏n\v A`n-\-μ-\-߃. hn.B¿ tKmhn-μ-\pÆnbpw s{]m^. F.]n kpss_dpw a≥Sqhns‚ Pohn-Xhpw IYbpw \∂mbn AhX-cn-∏n®p. C¥ybpw ]m°n-kvXm\pw Htc-

4

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

t]mse Ah-K-Wn-®p-sh-¶nepw kmlnXy Ncn-{X-Øn¬ a≥Sq-hn-\p≈ ÿm\w B¿°pw Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v At±-lØns‚ IY-Iƒ Xs∂ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p≠v. C¥ym˛]mIv hn`-P\w Ccp cmPy-ß-fnsebpw DW-ßmØ apdn-hm-Wt√m C∂pw. Ahn-`‡ C¥ysb Bg-Øn¬ kvt\ln® a≥Sqhn\v ]m°n-kvXm-\n-te°v t]mtI-≠nh∂ kml-Ncyw tKmhn-μ-\pÆn Fgp-Xn-bt∏mƒ h√msX thZ-\n®p. ""hn`-P-\-sØØp-S¿∂v A\p-kyq-X-ambn sIm√pw sImebpw \S-°p-I-bmWv. Hcp \mƒ iymant\mSv a≥Sq tNmZn®p. ""Rm≥ Hcp apkven-amb-Xn-\m¬ Xm¶ƒ Fs∂ h[n-°ptam?'' ""Xo¿®-bmbpw'' F∂m-bn-cp∂p adp-]Sn. Xami cqt]-W-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw a≥Sq B \nanjw ""]pXnb cmPy''Ønte°v t]mIm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. teme-lr-Z-b-\m-bn-cp∂p a≥Sq F∂v Cu `mKw sXfn-bn-°p∂p. Xam-i-bn¬ t]mepw \ng-en-°p-∂Xv aX-kv]¿[-bm-sW∂v a≥Sq [cn-®p-t]mbn. B a\- n\v A{X-t]mepw Xmßm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. bmYm¿∞yß-fpsS temIsØ I¨Xp-d∂p ImWmsX Ab-Ym¿∞y-ß-fpsS temIsØ krjvSn°v hnt[-b-am-°m≥ B IYm-IrØv Hcn-°epw B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂n√. DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-ap≈ IYm-Im-c≥! Ime-Øns‚ apdnhv kz¥w lrZ-b-Ønepw G‰p-hm-ßm≥ k∂-≤-\m-sW∂v aSn-bn√msX {]Jym-]n® Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥. Atbj Pem¬ a≥Sq-hns‚ Pohn-XsØ A\m-h-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


]pXp-\m-ºns‚ \∑

°m-sX-bmWv ]pXp-tam-Sn-bn¬ ]pXp-\m-ºpIƒ h∂p-\n-d-™Xv. AWn-b-d-°m¿°v \μn. Ip´n-Iƒ°v t{]m’m-l-\-ambn ]n.]n {io[-c-\p-Æn-bpsS ""DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏pw''. B\-μ-e-_v[n°v C\n-sb¥p thWw. X√pw Xtem-S-ep-ambn ]pXp-X-e-apd°v B Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ hgn-Im-´n-bm-hs´.

A_vZp hn.Sn CS-°≠n, aqcmSv

Heohv Imb

"N{μnI' BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ ho≠pw ]pXp-\mºp-Iƒ! A¤pXw tXm∂n. ]g-b-Im-esØ N{μn-I-bpsS Xncp-ap-‰Øv ]n®-sh-®-h-sc√mw ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Ønse D∂X ÿm\o-bcmbn hnekn. "]pXp-\m-ºp-Ifn'¬ {]Xy-£s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp∂p ]ecpw. ]n∂o-SmWv Ahsc√mw apJy-[m-c-bn-te°v hgn-am-dn-bXv. ]ecpw hgn ad-∂n-´p-≠mhmw. F∂m¬ R߃ hmb-\-°m¿°Xv ]‰n-√t√m. Hmtcm Imehpw Hmtcmtcm Fgp-Øp-Imsc Is≠Øpw. AXn\v klm-b-I-amw-hn[w hmcn-I-bpsS Xmfp-Iƒ ImØn-cn-°p∂p˛ ]pXp-\mºp-I-fp-W-cp-∂Xpw ImØv. hmcnI ]p\:-{]-kn-≤o-I-cn®v amk-߃ Gsd Ign™n´pw Fgp-Øn-te°v ]n®-sh-®p-I-b-dp-∂h¿°v ÿm\w sImSp-°p-∂n-√t√m F∂ hnjaw D≈n¬ \n¬°p-tºm-gmWv ]ckyw {i≤-bn¬s∏-´Xv. F∂m¬ AXv h∂v BgvNIƒ Ign-™n´pw {]mh¿Øn-I-ambn I≠n√. ho≠pw ]g-b-Xp-t]mse hnjaw. \n\-®n-cn-

Sn.Un tKm]m-e-IrjvW dmhp sXt°-SØv, Xr∏q-W n-Øpd

hk-¥-Øns‚ CSn-ap-g-°-sa∂pw ap√∏q hnπ-h-sa-∂psams° tIƒ°p-tºmƒ F¥p hnπhw GXp hnπhw Fs∂√mw emLh-am-bn-´mWv ImWm-dp-≈Xv. F∂m¬ keow Ipcn-°-f-I-Øns‚ "Heohv Imb' (e°w˛ 15) F∂ IY hmbn-®-t∏mƒ hmb\ Xocp-∂-Xp-hsc Hcp GIm-[n-]-XnbpsS ap∂n-e-I-s∏´ hnπ-h-Im-cn-sb-t∏mse lrZbw XI-cp-sa∂p tXm∂n. IY-bmsW∂ ap≥hn[n D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v lrZ-bm-Lm-X-ap-≠m-bn-s√-∂p-am{Xw. AIse \n∂p ImWp-∂-h¿°v F¥p ckw. Ccp-]-sØm∂mw \q‰m-≠nepw GIm[n-]-Xn-I-fpsS kwlmc XmWvUhw \nc-]cm-[n-I-fmb P\-Xsb th´-bm-Sp-tºmƒ \mw Pohn-°p-∂Xv Cu \q‰m-≠n¬ Xs∂tbm F∂v kwi-bn-®p-t]m-Ip∂p. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

IØp-Iƒ

cWw sNøp-tºmƒ AsXmcp kmaqly ZuXy-hp-ambn Xo¿∂p. thdn´ e°sØ AWn-bns®m-cp-°nb BgvN-∏-Xn∏v IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ anI-hp-‰-XmbnØocs´.

5


Cu kmØm-∑m¿°v kvXpXn-]m-Sm\pw kA-Zns\-t∏m-ep≈ Iiva-e-∑m¿ Ds≠∂ bmYm¿∞yw a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS `mhnsb Xpdn®p-t\m-°p∂p. GIm-[n-]Xn Zmcp-W-ambn sIme-sN-ø-s∏-´-t∏mgpw kAZv F∂ Al-¶mcn-bpsS Al-¶m-c-Øn\v ia-\-ap-≠m-bn-s√-∂XmWv A¤pXw. ]mhw l\. l\-sb-t∏m-ep≈ F{X \nc-]-cm[n-Iƒ GIm-[n-]-Xn-IfpsS {Iqc-hn-t\m-Z߃°v Cc-bm-bn-´p-s≠∂v A≈m-hn-\-√msX B¿s°-¶nepw ]d-bm≥ ]‰ptam? Cu GIm-[n-]-Xn-I-tfbpw krjvSn-®Xv ]S® Xºp-cm≥ Xs∂tbm?

Pam¬ sIm®-ßm-Sn°pw C.lcn-Ip-am-dn\pw \μn kpss_Z \ote-izcw

Pam¬ sIm®-ßm-Sn-bpsS Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]¿°v In´nb IØn-eq-sSbpw {]i-kvX-\mb IYmIrØv C.lcn-Ip-am¿ kz¥w IY-I-fn-eqsS \S-

Nn{X-Øns‚ {Kmay-`mhw Pn.-tkXp, Aº-e-Ød

alm-tiz-X-bpsS Hm∏-td-j≥ _jmbv SpUphn\v hc-bn-eqsS PohnX ]q¿WX \¬Ip∂ Nn{X-Im-c≥ iin taΩp-dn°v \∑ t\cp-∂p. _wKmfn {Kma-ß-fpsS Zmcn-{ZyZp:Jhpw t\mhpw iin-bpsS hc-Iƒ H∏n-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. t\¿Ø hc-I-fn-eqsS cq]-sa-Sp-°p∂ I\-ap≈ Nn¥Iƒ! h¿Æ-t_m-[sØ sXm´-dn-™p hc-bv°p∂p-≠v˛ iin. ae-bm-fn°v Xotc ]cnNn-X-a√mØ {Kma-Nn-{X-ß-fpsS thdn´ ImgvN! hc C\nbpw ]ptcm-K-an-°-s´.

Ønb t]mÃvtam¿´hpw Fs∂-t∏m-ep≈ FgpØp-Im¿°v \√ ]mT-ambn. IY-Iƒ Ab-®Xv A®-Sn®p h∂-t∏mƒ tXm∂n-bn-cp∂ {]bmkw Cu Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ hmbn-®-t∏mƒ C√m-sX-bmbn. a\ v Xpd∂v lcn-Ip-am¿ Fgp-Xnb Ipdn∏v Fs∂ Aº-c-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. lcn-Ip-amdns‚ IY-Iƒ Bcm-[-\-tbmsS a\- n¬ sIm≠p\-S-°p∂ Hcm-fmWv Rm≥. Ipdn∏v hmbn-®-tXmsS At±-l-tØm-Sp≈ BZ-chv ]Xn-∑-Sßv h¿[n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Xpd-s∂-gp-ØpIƒ Fs∂-t]m-ep≈ \memw-InS Fgp-ØpIm¿°v \¬Ip∂ Du¿Pw hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-hm-ØXmWv. ]{Xm-[n-]¿°v \μn.

s\mº-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Bfl-IY Ptbjv sI. sImbn-em≠n

IØp-Iƒ

ap≥s]mcp bm{Xbv°nsS bmZr—nIambmWvv N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v ssIbnseØnbXv. BZyw hmbn-®-t∏mƒ Xs∂ CjvSw tXm∂n. Ct∏mƒ ÿncw hmb-\-°m-c-\mWv. F√mw hfsc \∂mhp-∂p≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu IØv Fgp-Xm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv. Hcp {]hm-kn-bpsS PohnX A\p-`h-߃ Fgp-Xnb F.sI cPnØv Ipam-dns‚ "Kƒ^v Hm¿a' hfsc \∂mbn. Cßs\ F{Xtbm {]hm-kn-Iƒ IjvS-X-Ifpw kpJ-ßfpw A\p-`-hn°p∂p. jmPnd Icow Fgp-Xp∂ Bfl-IY a\ ns\ s\mº-c-s∏-SpØn. Im≥k¿ tcmKsØ `bt°-≠-Xn√ F∂v tUmIvS¿ Fgp-Xn-bXv Hmtcm a\p-jycpw Hm¿t°-≠-XmWv. Cßs\ hyXykvXßfmb A\p-`-h°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ C\nbpw {]Xo-£n-°p∂p. IYbpw Ihn-X-Ifpw IqSp-X¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw.

6

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


hnf°v A_q Ppam≥

bmN\ [

\-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-\mbn a\p-jy≥ sNøp∂ \oN{]-hr-Øn-I-fn-sem-∂mWv bmN\. Cc∂p Xn∂p-∂Xpw Bsc-¶nepw Fs¥-¶n-ep-sams° X\n°v Xc-W-sa-∂m{K-ln-°p-∂Xpw bmN-\-bpsS hI-t`-Z-ß-fm-Ip∂p. a‰p-≈h-cn¬ \n∂v In´n Xs‚ sNehv Ign-b-W-sa∂v B{K-ln°p-∂Xv Xs∂ \oN-amWv. \nhr-Øn-bn-√mØ L´-ß-fn¬ Zm\w kzoI-cn°mw. ]t£ AXv tNmZn®p hmtß-≠-X√. tNmZn®p hmßp-∂Xv bmN-\-bmWv. {]hm-NI injy≥ A\kv_v\p amenIv Hcp kw`hw D≤-cn-°p∂p. Hcmƒ `n£ bmNn®p {]hm-N-Is‚ ASp-Øp-h∂p. {]hm-N-I≥ tNmZn®p: ""\ns‚ ho´n¬ H∂p-ant√?'' Abmƒ ]d™p: ""D≠v . R߃ DSp- ° m\pw hncn°m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]pX∏v. sh≈w IpSn-°m-\p-]tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]m{Xw. Ch c≠p-ap≠v.'' ""F∂m¬ Ah c≠pw FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cnI,'' {]hmN-I≥ Bh-iy-s∏´p. Abmƒ t]mbn ]pX∏pw ]m{Xhpw FSp-Øp-sIm-≠ph∂p. {]hm-N-I≥ Ah c≠pw ssIbn-se-SpØv Xs‚ kZ- nep- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ injy- ∑ m- t cmSv tNmZn®p. ""\nß- f n¬ BcmWv CXv hne°v hmßpI?''

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

""Hcp Zn¿l-an\p Rm\nh hmßn-s°m≈mw.'' Iq´-Ønsem-cmƒ ]d™p. ""Hcp Zn¿l- a n- e - [ nIw Xcm≥ Bsc- ¶ nepw Xbmdpt≠m?'' {]hm-N-I≥ tNmZn®p. ct≠m aqt∂m {]mhiyw {]hm-N-I≥ Cu tNmZyw Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. At∏mƒ Hcmƒ Ah c≠p Zn¿l-an\p hmßm≥ k∂≤X {]I-Sn-∏n®p. {]hm-N-I≥ Ah c≠p Zn¿l-an\p hn‰p ]Ww kzoI-cn®p. ]pX∏pw ]m{Xhpw sIm≠p-h∂ Bƒ°v B ]Ww \¬In-s°m≠v {]hm-N-I≥ \n¿t±-in®p. ""Ch-bn¬ Hcp Zn¿lw sIm≠v ho´p-Im¿°v `£Ww hmßn-s°m-Sp-°pI. at‰ Zn¿lw sIm≠v Hcp agp hmßn Fs‚ ASpØp hcnI.'' Abmƒ {]hm-N-I≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse sNbvXp. {]hmN-I≥ Abmƒ sIm≠p-h∂ agp hmßn ac-Øns‚ ]nSnbn¬ Dd-∏n®v Abmƒ°v XncnsI \¬In. ""\o CXp-ambn t]mbn hndIv sh´pI. C\n ]Xn-\©p Znh-k-tØ°v \ns∂ Rm≥ ImWm≥ CS-h-c-cpXv.'' Abmƒ hndIv sh´m≥ t]mbn. Aßs\ Abmƒ ]Øp Zn¿lw kºm-Zn®p. ]Xn-\©p Znhkw Ign™v Abmƒ Xs‚ kºm- Z y- h p- a mbn {]hm- N - I s‚ ASp- Ø p- h ∂p. {]hm-N-I≥ Abmsf kk-t¥mjw kzoI-cn®v Cßs\ D]-tZ-in®p Xncn-®-b®p. ""Cu ]W-Øn¬ \n∂v Ipd-s®-SpØp ho´p-Im¿°v `£Whpw hkv{X-hp-sa√mw hmßn-s°m-Sp-°pI. A¥y-Zn-\Øn¬ apJØv bmN-\-bpsS \nμy-X-bp-ambn lmP-cm-hp∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ DØaw AXmWv. ISpØ Zmcn{Zyw A\p`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw am\-lm\n kw`-hn-°p-amdv IS-ap-≈-h\pw c‡- Ø n\p {]mb›nØw \¬tI- ≠ - h \pw am{Xta bmNn-°mhq.'' t\cn´p ssI\o´n bmNn-°p-∂Xp am{X-a√ bmN\. ]≈nI- f n¬ Fgp- t ∂‰p \n∂v \S- Ø p∂ A`y¿∞- \ - I fpw tkmjy¬ s\‰v h¿°n-eqsS \S-Øp∂ kz¥w ImcyØn\p th≠n-bp≈ ]ncn-hp-Ifpw bmN\ Xs∂-bmWv. bmN\ \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw A[zm\w t{]m’mln- ∏ n- ° p- I - b p- a mWv {]hm- N - I ≥ sNbv X Xv . kap- Z mb t\Xm-°fpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap≈ ]WvUn-X-∑mcpw Cu amXr-I-bmWv ]n¥p-S-tc-≠Xv.

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

7


hnt\mZv sI.-tPmkv / ]n.Fw Pb≥

Akn-am-\μ: At\z-j-W-kw-L-Øn\v Bflm¿∞-X-bn√ C-¥y-bn¬ \n-ch-[n km-[m-c-W- a-\p-jy-cp-sS Iq´-°p-cp-Xn°nSbm-°nb kv-t^m-S-\ßfnepw B-Zn-hm-kn -hn-`mK-sØ Iq-´-tØm-sS ln-μp-a-X-Øn-te-°v ]-cn-h¿-Øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw B¿.F-kv.F-kn-\v t\-cn-´v ]-¶p-s≠∂mWv kzm-an A-kn-am-\-μ- shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bncn-°p-∂Xv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ A`n-apJw {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Im-c-h≥ am-kn-I-bp-sS F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv F-Un-‰¿ hn-t\m-Zv sI.tPm-kv kw-km-cn-°p∂p

A

[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ kp-J-ioX-fn-abnepw tIm¿-∏-td-‰v ]-c-ky-ßfp-sS X-W¬ ]‰nbpw {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂ C-¥y≥- am-[y-a-cw-Kw ]-et∏mgpw h-º≥ cm-{„o-b-tI-{μ-Øns‚ Po¿-Æ-Xsbbpw tIm¿-∏-td-‰v˛`c-WIq-S _-‘-sØbpw t]m-dte¬-∏n-°m≥ an-\-s°-Sm-dn√. D-Øtc-¥y≥ am-[y-a-߃ h¿-Ko-b-I£n-I-fpsSbpw tIm¿-∏-td-‰p-IfpsSbpw ]n-ºm-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®-Xns‚ F{Xtbm A-\p-`-h-߃ ]p-dØp-h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C-Xns\ h-I-sh-°msX Np-cp-°w am-[ya-ßfpw am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-Icpw [ocX-tbm-sS ap-t∂-dp-∂p F-∂Xpw bm-Ym¿-∞y-amWv. kzm-an A-kn-am\-μ-bp-sS Zo¿-L A-`n-ap-Jw \¬-Inb Im-c-h≥ am-K-kn≥ AXn-sem∂mWv. kw-tQm-X F-Iv-kv-{]-kv kv-t^mS-\w ap-X¬ am-e-Km-hv kvt^-m-S-\wh-sc \n-ch-[n kw-`-h-ßfn¬ ssl-μ-h kw-L-S-\bm-b B¿.F-kv.F-kn-s‚ ]¶v sh-fn-s∏-

8

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

Sp-Øp-∂ A-`n-ap-Jw tZ-io-b -cm-{„o-b-Øn¬ henb tImeml-ew kr-„n®psIm≠ncn-°p-I-bmWv. B-Zn-hmknIfpsS X\Xv hn-izm-k-ß-sfbpw B-Nm-c-ß-sf-bpw Xp-S-®p-am-‰n Ahsc Fß-s\-bmWv ln-μp-a-X-Øn-te-°v ]-cn-h¿-Øn-∏n-°p∂-Xv F-∂Xns‚ {l-kz-N-cn-{X-hpw Cu A-`n-ap-J-Øn-eq-sS sh-fn-hm-Ip∂p. ae-bm-fn-bmb hn-t\m-Zv sI tPmkv F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv F-Un-‰¿ B-bn´p≈ Im-c-h≥ am-K-kn≥ -CXn-\-Iw-Xs∂ \nc-h[n tÃmdn-I-fn-eqsS A[n-Im-c-tI-{μ-ß-sfbpw tIm¿∏-td-‰pI-sfbpw ]nSn-®p-e-®n-cp-∂p. sImfw-_nb bqWn-th-gvkn‰n-bn¬ \n∂v tP¿W-enkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb hn-t\m-Zv sI.tPm-kv buh-\-Øn¬Ø-s∂ Zn√n-bn-te-°v tNt°dpIbpw C-¥y≥ F-Iv-kv-{]- n-¬ X-s‚ HutZymKnI PohnXw Xp-SßpI-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. A-ta-cn-°≥ ]ªn-Iv tdUn-tbm s\-‰v h¿-°n-s‚ ]-k-^n-Iv tdUn-tbmbn¬ ku-Øv Fjym I-dkv-t]m-≠‚pw a-e-bm-f-Øn-end-ßn-bn-cp-∂ {^o-{]- n-s‚ ÿm-]-I ]-{Xm-[n-]cpam-bncp-∂p. ]m¿-en-sa‚v B-{I-a-W-t°-kn¬ {]-Xn-tN¿Øv h[-in-£-bv-°v hn-t[-b\m-b ap-lΩ-Zv A-^v-k¬ Kp-cp-hns\ B-Zy-am-bn P-bn-en¬-sh-®v A-`n-ap-Jw sN-bv-XXv hnt\m-Zv B-Wv. ]m¿eva‚v B{I-aWw \S-°p-∂Xv kao-]Øp-\n-∂p-Xs∂ \nco-£n°m≥ Ah-kcw e`n-®n-cp∂p. ]m¿eva‚v B{I-a-W-t°-kn¬ Ad-Ãn-emb Fkv.-F.B¿ Knem-\n-bpambn _‘-s∏´ dnt∏m¿´v sImSp-Ø-

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C¥y≥ P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ BZn-hmkn-Iƒ 8.6 i-X-am\w hcpw. BZn-hm-kn-Isf e£yw-sh-®v {]h¿-Øn-°p-∂ B¿.F-kv.F-kns‚ D-]-hn-`m-K-am-Wv hn.sI.F F-∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ h\-hm-kn- I-eym¨ B{iw. am[y-a-ß-fp-sS kq£va hn-i-I-e\Ønt\m -{i-≤bvt°m hn-t[-bam-Im-Ø kwL-S-\bm-WXv tI-c-f-Øn¬ _n.sP ]n {]-knU‚v B-cm-sW-∂v ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bp-∂Xp-t]m-se B¿.Fkv.F-kv X-e-h-\m-cm-sW-∂v ]-d-bm≥ \-ap-°v ]-e¿°pw I-gn-bm-dn√ kvt^mS-\-tIkv B¿.-F-kv.-Fkn-te°v FØp-∂-Xn¬ FhnsStbm Hcp Aam-¥-ap-≠v em-‰n≥ k-`bpw I-tØm-en-°≥ k-`-bp-a√ tam-Un-°v B-io¿-hmZw \¬-Ip-∂-sX-t∂m¿-°-Ww hnt\mZv sI.-tPmkv

Xns‚ t]cn¬ hnt\m-Zns\ s]meokv tNmZyw sNb-XXv henb N¿®-bmbn-cp-∂p. \-tc{μ-tam-Un-sb-°p-dn-®pw (‘The Emperor Uncrowned: The Rise of Narendra Modi’) Icp-Wm\n-[n-sb-°p-dn-®pw('River Deep Mountain High', on a bungled Indo-US espionage mission in the Himalayas, and 'The Last Lear', a profile of M Karunanidhi) Xøm-dm°nb s{]mss^¬ Gsd {i≤-bmI¿jn-°p-Ibpw Ahm¿Up-Iƒ Icÿ-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Akn-am-\-μ-bpsS A`n-apJw hnhm-Z-

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am-Ip∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ AtX-°pdn®v hnt\mZv kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.

B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv Xe-h≥ taml≥ `K-h-Xn-s‚ ]n¥p-WtbmsSbmWv `oI-c-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ `mKambp≈ kvt^mS-\-߃ Bkq{XWw sNbvX-sX∂XmWv Akn-am\-μ-bp-tS-Xmbn "Imc-h-≥ amKkn'\n¬ h∂ A`n-ap-JØnse FSpØp-]-d-bm-hp∂ ]pXnb shfn-s∏-Spج. CXn\p apsºm-cn-°¬

kvt^mS-\-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Gs‰-SpØv Ip‰-k-ΩXw \S-Ønb hy‡n-bmWv Akn-am-\-μ. F∂m¬ AXv ]n∂oSv Xncp-ØpIbpw sNbvXp. CtX Xncp-ج \mSIw C\nbpw Ac-tß-dm≥ km[y-X-bp-s≠∂ncns° ]pXnb shfn-s∏-Sp-ج Fßs\bmWv At\z-j-W-Øn\v KpW-{]-Z-amIpI? am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I\v At\z-jtWm-tZym-K-ÿs‚ tPmen sNøm\m-In-√-t√m. Akn-am-\μ {]Xn-bm°-s∏´ tIkv At\z-jn-°p∂

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

9


F≥.sF.F B-Wv Cu sh-fn-s∏Sp-Ø-en-s\ G-Xv hn[-Øn¬ D-]tbm-Kn°-Wsa∂v Xo-cp-am-\n-t°≠Xv. am-kn-I-bn-se A-`n-ap-Jw h∂-Xn-\p-tijw tZio-b-X-eØn¬ henb N¿®bmbn´pw Ah¿ Im-cyam-b \o-°w \-S-Øn-bn√. ]n-s∂ sam-gn-am-‰-Øn-s‚ Imcyw Cu A-`n-ap-J-Øn¬ \-ΩpsS teJn-I Ir-Xy-ambn tNm-Zn°p-∂p-≠v. \n-߃ kz-ta[-bm B sam-gn Xncp-Øn-bXm-tWm, s]m-eo-kn-s‚ ]o-U-\-sØ-Xp-S¿∂m-Wv BZyw Im-cy-߃ Aßs\ ]-d-tb-≠n-h-∂-sX-∂v tI-´t√m F∂v. ""F-s∂ Bcpw ]o-Un∏n-®n-s´m-∂p-an√. c-£-s∏-S-W-sa¶n¬ \n-߃ sam-gn am-‰-W-sa∂v B¿. Fkv. F-kv h-°o-¬ h-∂p ]-d™p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv A-h-¿ Fgp-Xn-Ø∂ t]∏dn¬ Rm≥ H∏n-´Xv.'' C{X hy-‡-am-bn Imcy߃ ]pXnb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p≠v. hn-izmky-X C-Xn-\msW-∂m-Wv am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ F\n°v tXm-∂p∂Xv. P-Uv-Pn-am--cp-sS ap-ºm-sI sImSp-Ø- samgn°mtWm ]n-∂oSv h-°o-en-s‚ k-lm-b-Øn¬ sIm-SpØ sam-gn°mtWm CXn¬ G-Xn\m-Wv \nb-a-]-camb hn-iz-mkyX F∂Xns\-°pdn®v \-ap-°v ]-d-bm-\m-In√. A-Xv \n-b-a-{]-iv-\-amWv. F-∂m¬ BZyw \-SØn-b Ip-‰-kΩ-X-samgn-bn¬ B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv tZiob \n¿hm-l-I-k-anXn AwKw C-t{μjv Ip-am-dn-s‚ t]-cph-sc am-{X-ta \mw tI-´n-´p≈q. F-∂m-en-t∏mƒ B¿.F-kv.F-kv t\-Xm-hv taml≥-`-K-h-Xn-s‚ ]-¶v Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-™n-cn-°-bm-Wv. C-Xm-Zy-ambm-Wv A-k-nam-\-μ C°mcyw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ct{μ-jvIp-am-dns‚ ]¶n-s\-°p-dn®v Akn-am-\μ apºv ]d-™-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ At\z-j-W-hn-`mKw CXp-hsc At±-lsØ tNmZyw sNbvXn´n√. kvt^mS-\-tIkv B¿.-F-kv.F-kn-te°v FØp-∂-Xn¬ FhnsStbm Hcp Aam-¥-ap-≠v. `cn°p∂ k¿°m-cn-\-I-Øp-Xs∂ B¿.F-kv.F-kn-s‚ F-en-sa‚v-kv D-≈-Xn-\mepw k¿-°m-cn-\v F{Xtbm _n√p-Iƒ ]m-km°m≥ _n.sP ]n-bp-sS k-lm-bam-h-iy-ap-≈-Xn-\mepw ]pXnb shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ens\bpw A-

10

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s^-{_p-h-cn 13 \v H-cp I-Øv F≥.sF.F-bp-sS tI-{μ-Øn¬-\n∂v h-∂n-´p≠v. tS∏pw {Sm≥-kv-{In-]v‰pw Ie-Œv sN-øm-sa∂v ]d™p-sIm≠v. 17\v Ie-Œv sN-øm-sa-∂v A-Xn-\v R-߃ a-dp]Sn \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v. A-t\z-j-tWm-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-am-bn G-Xv hn-t[\bpw k-l-I-cn-°m≥ R-߃ X-øm-dmWv. A`n-apJw ]pdØp h∂v 14 Zn-h-k-Øn-\p -ti-j-am-Wv R-ß-fp-am-bn Ch¿ _-‘-s∏´sXt∂m¿°-Ww

t\zj-WkwLw Fßs\ FSp°p-sa-∂Xv kw-ibmkv]-Z-am-Wv. tIm-S-Xnbpw A-t\z-j-W-kw-Lhpw hf-sc B-flm¿∞-X-tbmsSbmtWm {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂-Xv F∂-Xn¬ Gsd kw-i-bap-≠v.

A-t\z-j-tWm-tZym-K-ÿ¿-°p-apºm-sI tS-∏v ssI-am-dm≥ X-øm-dm-sW∂v "Im-c-h≥' hy-‡-am-°n-bn-cp∂t√m. A-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw H-cp \o°hpw A-t\z-j-W-kw-L-Øn-s‚ `mK-Øp-\n-∂v D-≠m-bn-´nt√? s^-{_p-h-cn 13\v H-cp I-Øv

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F≥.sF.F-bp-sS tI-{μ-Øn¬-\n-∂v h∂n-´p≠v. tS∏pw {Sm≥kv-{In-]v‰pw Ie-Œv sN-øm-sa∂v ]-d™p-sIm≠v. 17\v IeŒv sN-øm-sa-∂v A-Xn-\v R-߃ a-dp]-Sn \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v. A-t\z-j-tWm-tZym-Kÿ-cp-am-bn G-Xv hn-t[-\bpw k-l-I-cn°m≥ R-߃ X-øm-dmWv. A`n-apJw ]pdØp h∂v 14 Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-ti-j-amWv R-ß-fp-am-bn Ch¿ _-‘-s∏´sXt∂m¿°-Ww. tZiob X-e-Øn¬ A`n-apJw C-{X N¿®bmbn´pw D-’ml-°pd-hv th≠p-thm-fw Im-Wm-\p≠v At\z-j-W -kw-L-Øns‚ `mKØp\n∂pw.

_n.sP ]ns°-Xn-cmb cmjv{Sob AP-≠-bpsS `mK-amWo A`n-ap-J-sa∂v Bt£-]-ap-b¿∂n-cp-∂t√m? AØ-c-samcp AP≠ R߃°p≠mbn-cp-∂n-√ Hcp-Im-eØpw. \o≠ Imew-sIm≠v sNbvX Hc`n-apJw FgpXnØo¿∂-t∏mƒ ]pd-Øphn´p F∂-X√msX kabw t\m°n {]tXyI AP-≠-sh®v {]kn-≤o-Icn®X√ A`n-ap-Jw. hcp∂ temIv-k-`mXn-c-s™-Sp∏ns‚ cmjv{So-b-Xm¬∏cysam∂pw R߃°n-√. A`n-apJw ]pd-Øp-h-∂-t∏mƒ tI{μ-k¿°m-cn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Nn-e cmjv{Sob t\-Xm-°ƒ B`y-¥-c-a-{¥n-tbmSv kwkm-cn-°m-sas∂ms° ]d™v Rß-fp-ambn _‘w ÿm]n-°m≥ {i-an-®X√msX Imcy-amb XpS¿\o°-sam∂pw D≠mbn-´n√ Ft∂m¿°-Ww. tI{μ-k¿°mcns\ kw-_-‘n-®v _n.sP.]n-bp-sS k-lm-b-an√m-sX sXep¶m-\ _n¬ ]m- m-In√. A-XmWt√m Hmtcm Zn-h-k-hpw I≠p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂ kw-`-h߃. A-h-km-\w ]m-km-°m-≥ ti-jn-°p-∂ _n√p-Iƒ F-ß-s\-sb-¶nepw ]m-km-°m-\p-≈ hn-e-t]-i-em-Wv \-S∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xv. ]pXnb shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ens‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ C¥y-bn¬ CXn\Iw \S∂ kvt^mS-\-߃ an°Xnepw ]p\-c-t\z-jWw Xs∂ th≠Xp-≠v. kwtQmX FIvkv{]kv kvt^mS\w AS°w \nc-h[n a\p-jy°p-cpXn°pw `oI-c-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw ]n∂n¬ sslμ-h-kw-L-S-\-bm-sW∂v H∂p-IqSn ka¿∞n-°-s∏´p Cu A`nap-JØneqsS. F∂m¬ BZn-hm-kn-taJ-e-bn¬ ka¿∞-ambn CS-s]´v ]ucmWn-I-amb hnizm-k-sØbpw BNm-csØbpw kzXz-sØbpw Xs∂ C√mbva sNbvXv Iq´-tØmsS lnμp-a-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

""F-s∂ Bcpw ]oUn-∏n-®n-s´m-∂p-an√. c-£s- ∏-SW - s- a¶n¬ \n-߃ samgn am-‰W - s- a∂v B¿. Fkv. F-kv h-°o-¬ h-∂p ]d™p. A-ß-s\bm-Wv A-h-¿ FgpXn-Ø∂ t]∏dn¬ Rm≥ H-∏n-´Xv.'' A{X hy-‡-am-bn Imcy-߃ ]pXnb A`n-ap-JØ - n¬ Akn-am-\-μ ]-d™n-´p≠v. hnizmky-X C-Xn-\msW-∂m-Wv am[y-a{]-h¿Ø-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ F\n°v tXm-∂p-∂Xv

X-Øn-te°v Ahsc ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n°-s∏Sp-∂-Xns‚ Ncn{Xw shfn-s∏-´-Xt√ CXnse {][m-\-hn-jbw? Xo¿®-bmbpw Gsd {]m[m-\y-ap-≈XmWv B hnj-bw. Xp-S-°-Øn¬ tÃm-dnbn-te-°v I-S-°m≥ R-߃ Xm¬∏-cy-saSp-Ø-Xp-Xs∂ Akn-am-\-μ-bpsS B-Znhm-kn-ta-J-e-bn-se {]h¿Ø\w A\m-hcWw sNøm\pw At±-l-Øns‚ PohnXw ]I¿Øm\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssl-μh-kw-L-S-\bmb "h-\-hm-kn- I-eym¨ B-{i'ans‚(-hn.-sI.-F){]-h¿Ø-\w IrXy-ambn A-dn-bpIbm-bn-cp∂p e£yw. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ A-t±-lw kz-ta-[bm ]-d-™ Im-cy-am-Wv kvt^mS-\-Im-cyØn¬ tam-l≥-`m-K-h-Xn-s‚ _-‘hpw a‰pw. C¥y≥ P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ BZn-hm-knIƒ 8.6 i-X-am\w hcpw. BZn-hm-kn-Isf e£yw-sh-®v {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ B¿.Fkv.F-kn-s‚ D-]-hn-`m-K-am-Wv hn.sI.F F-∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ h\-hm-knI-eym¨ B{iw. am[y-a-ß-fp-sS kq£va hn-i-I-e-\Ønt\m -{i-≤bvt°m hn-t[-b-am-Im-Ø kwL-S-\bm-WXv. a-[y{]-tZiv, a-lm-cm{„, Kp-P-dm-Øv, H-do-k, hS-°v In-g°≥ kwÿm-\߃, -A-¥am≥ F-∂n-h-nS-ß-fn-se√mw Ir-Xy-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p≠v Cu kwL-S-\. tI-cf-Ønse BZn-hm-kn-t\-Xmhv kn.sI Pm\p-hn-s\ Im-Wm≥-t]m-epw A-kn-am-\-μ h-∂n-´p-s≠-∂v A-`n-ap-J-Øn¬ ]-d-bp∂p.

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

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Pm\p A-knam-\-μbp-am-bn k-lI-cn-°p-∂pt≠m F-s∂m-∂pw \ap-°-dn-bn√. t]m-cm-Ø-Xn-\v tI-cf-Øn¬ B-scm-s°-bm-Wv h-\hm-kn I-eym¨ B{iw F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂sX-∂v hy-‡a√. A-Xn-tes°√map-≈ hn-c¬ Nq-≠-embncp∂p A-kn-am-\-μ-bp-sS sh-fns∏-Sp-ج.

Akn-am-\μ \nc-h[n XhW tIcfw kμ¿in-®n-´p-≠v. {]tXy-In®v BZn-hm-kn-I-fm-bncp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\taJ-e. DØ-tc-¥y-bnte-Xp-t]mse tIc-f-Ønse h\ta-J-e-bnepw Ch-cpsS {]h¿Ø\w kPo-h-am-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂pt≠m? Hcp ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I≥ F∂-Xn-ep-]cn BZnhm-kn-I-fpsS {][m-\-tI-{μ-amb hb-\mSv kztZ-in-bmWv hnt\mZv F∂-Xn-\memWv Cu tNmZyw? Fs‚-sbm-s° sN-dp-∏-Im-eØvX-s∂ h-b-\m-´n¬ B-Znhmkn Du-cp-I-fn¬ B¿.-F-kv.-Fkns‚ im-J-Iƒ k-Po-h-am-bncp∂p. Ip-dn-Nycm-b kp-lr-Øp°-tfm-sSm-∏w I-fn-°m≥ ssh-Io´v t]m-Ip-tºmƒ A-Xv a-\- n-em°n-bn-´p-≠v. A-∂v C-{X- Ku-c-hØn-e√ A-Xn-s\ I≠-Xv F-∂pam-{Xw. C-t∏m-gpw hen-b am‰an√m-sX apt∂m´v t]m-Ip-∂p≠v Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-sa-∂mWv Adn-hv. h\-hmkn Ieym¨ B{ians‚ tZio-b-t\-Xm-hpw tIc-fØn¬ F{Xtbm Imew B¿.-Fkv.-Fkv No^p-am-bn-cp∂ `mkvIc dmhphpam-bp≈ _‘sØ°p-dn®v \nc-h[n XhW Akn-am-\μ kqNn-∏n-°pIbpw tIc-f-Øn-emWv a‰v kwÿm-\-ß-fn-te-°mƒ imJIƒ(4,000) D≈-sX∂pw shfn-s∏Sp-Øp-∂p? AXv i-cn-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn¬ A-{X-bv-°v k-Po-h-am-Wv B¿.Fkv.Fkv. C-t∏mg-sØ B¿.F-kv F-kn-s‚ t\-Xm-°fmb tam-l≥`-K-h-XS-°w k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂ Imcyap-≠v, tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ _u-≤n-ItaJ-e-bn¬ FØns∏Sp-∂hcn¬ kp{]-[m-\n-Iƒ ]ecpw tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈-h-cm-

12

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

sW-∂v. B¿.F-kv.F-kn-s\bpw A-Xn\p-Io-gn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ h-\hm-kn- I-eym¨ B{iw t]m-ep≈ kw-L-S-\-I-sf-°p-dn®pw A-hcp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-sØ-°p-dn-®pw tZio-b-X-e-Ønepw tI-c-fØn¬t]mepw th≠-{X ]T\w \S-∂n-´n-√. A-h-sc-°p-dn-®v A-dnbm≥ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿t°m s]mXp-k-aq-lØnt\m Xm¬∏-cyhpan√. B-h-iy-Øn-\v I-h-td-Pv B taJ-ebv°v In´p-∂p-an-√. tI-cf-Øn¬ _n.sP ]n {]-kn-U‚v Bcm-sW-∂v ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bp-∂Xpt]m-se B¿.F-kv.F-kv X-e-h-\mcm-sW-∂v ]-d-bm≥ \-ap-°v ]e¿°pw I-gn-bm-dn√. sslμh kwL-S\m t{i-Wn-bn¬ _n.sP.]n t\-Xm-hv F-s∂m-s° ]-d-™m¬ hen-b A-[n-Im-c-an√mØ-h-cm-Wv. F-∂m¬ B¿.Fkv.F-kv t]m-ep-≈ Hm¿-K-ss\-tkjs‚ Xe∏-Øn-cn-°p-∂h¿°mWv A-Xnepw Iq-Sp-X¬ A[n-Im-c-w. A-h-scm-s° A-I-Øn-cn°p-I-bmWv. A-h-sc-°p-dn-®v \mw A-t\z-jn-°p-∂p -a-n√. Ah-cpsS kw-LS-\m N-´-°qSvX-s∂ am-[y-a-߃ i-cn-°pw ]Tn°p-∂n√. hn.sI.F-bp-sS tI-c-fØn-se {]-h¿-Ø-\-sØ°p-dnt®m A-h-cp-sS t\-Xm-°sf-°p-dnt®m \ap-°-dn-bmtam? tIm¨-{K- n-s\bpw kn.]n.FΩn-s\bpw I-h¿ sN-øp-∂ co-Xnbn¬ Ah-sc ]Tn-°m\pw A-h-sc°p-dn-®v A-dn-bm\pw I-gn-bn√. ACt{μ-jvIp-am-¿ h-cp-sS kz-`m-hw th-sd-X-s∂bmWv. Nm-\¬ N¿-®-I-fn¬ ]-d-bp∂ Im-cy-a√ A-h-¿ \-S-∏m-°p∂Xv. Ah-cpsS coXn hyXy-kvXam-Wv. ]-d-bp-∂-sXm∂pw sNøp∂-Xv a-s‰m-∂p-am-Wv. ]pd-Øv kw-km-cn-°p-∂-htc°mƒ ]-h¿^pƒ B-b B-fpIƒ AI-Øncn°p-∂p-≠v.

B¿.F-kv.F-kv t\-Xmhv tam-l≥-`K - h - X - n-s‚ ]-¶v Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d™n-cn-°-bm-Wv. C-XmZy-am-bm-Wv A-k-nam-\-μ C°mcyw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv t\Xmhv Ct{μ-jvIp-amdns‚ ]¶n-s\-°p-dn®v Akn-am-\μ apºv ]d™-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ At\z-j-W-hn-`mKw CXp-hsc At±lsØ tNmZyw sNbvXn-´n√

h-\-hm-kn I-eym¨ B-{iw ÿm-]n-®-XpX-s∂ {Inkv-Xy≥ anj-\-dn-am-cp-sS {]-h¿Ø-\w A-hkm-\n-∏n-°m\pw Ah-sc ln-μp-aX-Øn-te-°v ]-cn-h¿Ø-\w sN-øn°m-\p-ap≈ e£ytØmsSbmWv. A-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn A-kn-am-\-μ sNbv-X H-t´-sd lo\-Ir-Xy-Øn-s‚ I-Ybpw A-`n-ap-J-Øn¬ sh-fn-s∏Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. (\n-c-h[n ]≈nIƒ XI¿°p-Ibpw lnμp-a-X-Øn-

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te°v -Iq´-tØmsS Bfp-Isf ]-cnh¿Øn∏n-®X-S°w ]e-Xpw) Cu Im-cy-ß-ƒ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Imch≥ C-dßn-b k-a-b-Øp-X-s∂-bmWv A-kn-am-\-μ-bp-sS cm-{„o-b-{]Xn-cq-]amb \tc{μtam-Un-sb tI-cf-Øn¬ Nn-e {In-kv-Xy≥ -a-X-ta-e[y-£-∑m¿ kzo-I-cn-®m-\-bn-®Xpw? em-‰n≥ k-`bpw I-tØm-en-°≥ k-`-bp-a√ tam-Un-°v B-io¿-hm-Zw \¬-Ip-∂-sX-t∂m¿-°-Ww. {InkvXy-m\n-I-fnse kº-∂-hn-`mK-sa∂v Icp-Xm-hp∂ Hm¿-Ø-tUmIv-kv k-`-bm-Wv tamUn-tbm-Sv A-Sp∏w {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Pm-Xn-hy-hÿ ln-μp-°-fn¬ am{Xw \ne\n¬°p-∂X√. {In-kvXym-\n-‰n-bnepap≠v. A-hn-sS Xmtg-°n-S-bn-ep-≈ km-[m-c-W-°m-cm-Wv h-\-hm-kn-Ieym-Wns‚bpw a-‰pw -]oU-\w kln-°p-∂Xv. A-Xn-\m¬ A-h¿ tamUn-sb kzo-I-cn-°p-Itbm A\p-tamZn--°p-Itbm sN-bv-Xn-´n√. ap-°p-h∑m-cp-sSbpw sN-dp-In-S-Ir-jn-°m-cpsSbpw Im-Ø-en-°v k-`bpw em‰n≥ k`bpw tam-Un-sb F-Xn¿Øm-Wv kw-km-cn-°p∂-Xv. Kp-P-dm-Øv ap≥ ap-Jy-a{¥n tI-ip-`m-bn-]-t´epw {]-[m-\-a{¥n hm-Pv-t]-bn t]mepw {Ink-vXym-\nIƒs°Xnsc Akn-am\-μ- \SØp∂ {Iqc-amb AXn-{I-asØ hn-a¿-in-®n-cp∂p. A∂pw tam-Un-bmWv Xs∂ k-lm-bn-®-Xpw ]n-¥p-W®Xpw Akn-am-\μ ]d-bp∂p. F∂m-en-∂v tam-Un ]-g-b-Xn-t\-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ i-‡n-bm¿-÷n-®p I-gn™p C-¥y-bn-em-I-am-\w. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ CØ-c-sam-cp A-`n-apJw h-cp∂-Xv Hcp am[y-a-ÿm-]\w F∂ \ne-bn¬ h-en-b sh√p-hn-fnIƒ°v Imc-W-am-Int√? A-`n-apJw ]pd-Øp-h∂ B-ZysØ \m-ep-Znh-kw Aß-s\sbmcp A-`n-ap-Jw \-S-∂n-t´bn√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p _n.sP]nbpw AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tI{μhpw {]N-cn-∏n-®-Xv. hym-P- A`n-apJamWnsX-∂m-bn-cp∂p {]-Xn-I-cWw. ]n-∂o-Sv A`n-ap-J-Øns‚ tS∏pw {Sm≥-kv-{In-]v‰pw R߃ ]p-d-Øphn-´-t∏mƒ XpS¿ {]-Xn-Ic-Ww \ne®p. k-Xyam-b A-`n-ap-J-am-Wn-sX∂v a-\- n-em-b-tXm-sS A-h¿ ]n-dtIm-´v t]mbn. Cu-bn-sS F≥.-Sn.Sn.hn AS-°-ap≈ tZ-io-b-Nm-\-ep-Iƒ Cu hn-j-b-ap-∂-bn-®p-≈ N¿-®bv-°v B¿.F-kv.F-kv˛ _n.sP ]n

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{]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf hn-fn-s®-¶n-epw Bcpw ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. Fs∂ hnfn-s®-¶nepw Ah-cmcpw hcm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ N¿®-Xs∂ Ah¿ Dt]-£n-®p.

C-{X \o-≠-Im-ew A-`n-ap-J-Øn\v k-a-b-sa-Sp-°p-tºmƒ A-Xn-s‚ cl-ky-kz-`m-hw tNm-cm\n-Sbnt√. {]tXy-In-®v B-Zy-L-´-Øn¬ A-kn-am-\μ Ip-‰-kΩ-Xw \-S-Øp-Ibpw A-Xv B¿.F-kv.F-kv C-S-s]-´v am-‰n-°pIbpw sN-bv-X A\p-`hap-≈-Xn\m¬. Cu A-`n-ap-J-Øn-s‚ ]-e L-´ß-fnepw Pbn-en¬ A-kn-am-\-μ-bpsS A-`n-`m-j-I¿ I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p-ap≠v? A-kn-am-\-μ-bp-sS A-`n-`m-j-I-cp-sS k-Ω-X-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv A`n-ap-Jw X-øm-dm-°n-bXv. ]-t£ CsX√mw tZ-io-b-t\-Xm-°ƒ A-dn-bW-sa-∂n√-t√m. ]-t£ Cß-s\ Im-cy-߃ Xpd-∂p-]-d-bm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-Xn¬ Akn-am-\-μ-bp-sS Xm¬-∏-cy-sa-¥mWv. AXn-set¥m Hcp ssh-cp-[y-an-t√?

A-kn-am-\μ - b - p-sS A-`n-apJ-Øn¬ h-cn-Iƒ-°n-Sbn¬ hm-bn-°m≥ ]-‰p-∂ H-∂p≠v. C-{Xbpw Im-cy߃ cm-Py-Øn\pw a-XØn\pw th-≠n sN-bv-Xn-´v F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv kw-Lv Xs∂ ]-c-ky-am-bn B-Z-cn°m-Ø-sX-∂ {]Xn-tj[w

D-d-∏m-bpw. A-kn-am-\-μ-bp-sS A-`n-ap-Jw ]p-d-Øph-∂-tXm-sS a\- n-em-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ H-cp Imcy-an-XmWv. _n.-sP.-]n-bnepw B¿.F-kv.-F-kn-ep-sam-s°-bp-≈-hcn¬ c≠v Xcw kz`m-h-°m-cps≠∂pw Ah¿ X-Ωn¬ sNdnb {]iv\-ß-fp≠v F∂pw. h\-hm-knI-eym¨ B{ians‚(hn.sI.F){]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ an-e-n‰‚vpw h-be‚pam-b co-Xn-bp-≠v(sS-d-d-nÃv BŒn-hn-‰n-bS°w). A-Xv A-h-cp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-se√mw {]I-SamWv. k¿-kw-L-{]-Nm-c-In\pw a‰pw Cu sse\n-t\mSv B`n-ap-Jyam-Wv. F∂m¬ _n.sP ]n- t\-Xm°fpw B¿.F-kv.F-kn-s‚ t\-Xm°fp-sam-s° `-c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-ambn Im-cy-߃ kw-km-cn°pIbmWv sN-øp∂-Xv. A-h¿-°v A-{Ia-ß-tfm-sSm∂pw Xm¬-∏-cyan-s√-∂m-Wv ]-d-bm-dv. Zz-μz-ap-J-ap≈Xp-t]m-se-bm-WhcpsS {]XnI-c-Ww. A-kn-am-\-μ {]-Xn-\n-[o-Icn-°p∂-Xv B-Zy-sØ [m-c-bmb an-en-‰‚pw h-b-e‚p-amb ssiensb-bmWv. A-kn-am-\-μ-bpsS A-`n-ap-J-Øn¬ h-cn-Iƒ-°n-Sbn¬ hm-bn-°m≥ ]-‰p-∂ H∂p≠v. C-{Xbpw Im-cy-߃ cm-PyØn\pw a-X-Øn\pw th-≠n sN-bvXn-´v F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv kw-Lv Xs∂ ]-c-ky-am-bn B-Z-cn-°m-ØsX-∂ {]Xn-tj[w. sFUn-tbmfPn-°em-b I¨-^yq-j-\m-Wv Cu {]iv\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂Xv. X߃ sNbv-X Im-cy-߃ {S-b¬ \-S-°p-∂ th-f-bn¬ F¥p-sIm≠m-Wv t\-Xm-°ƒ ]-d-bm≥ Xøm-dm-ImØ-Xv F-∂ {]-iv-\-ap≠v ]e¿°pw. A-kn-am-\-μ-bp-sS Imcy-Øn-se-∂Xp-t]m-se {]Kymknßns‚ tI-knepw Cusbm-cp Zz-μz-ap-Jw Im-Wmw.

tam-l≥ `-K-hXpw {]-Xn-I-cn®nt√? C√. C-t{μ-jv-Ip-amdns\ A-`n-apJw sNbvsX-¶nepw A-h-km-\w tNm-Zy-Øn-\v a-dp]-Sn X-∂n√. taml≥-`-K-h-XmI-s´ kw-km-cn°m≥X-s∂ X-ø-dm-bn-´n√. A`napJw h∂-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw au\-ah-ew_n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-knam\-μ ]-d-™sXm∂pw i-cnbs√∂pw A-kn-am-\-μ-bp-am-bn R-߃-°v bm-sXm-cp _-‘-hpans√∂pw CXp-hsc _n.-sP.-]nbpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂v a-dp-]-Sn

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

13


D≠mbn-´n-√.

C-¥y-≥ `-c-W-Iq-Sw A-I-s∏´n-cn-°p-∂ c-≠v Ip-cp-°p-Ifn¬ H∂v tIm¿-∏-td-‰p-I-fp-sS A-an-X-\nb-{¥-Whpw a-s‰m∂p h¿-§o-b-XbpamWv. c-≠n-s\bpw Bg-Øn¬ Xpd-∂p-Im-´m≥ hy-h-ÿ-bv-°IØv Po-hn-°p-∂ am-[y-a-߃ ]-et∏mgpw X-øm-dm-Ip∂n√. Im-c-h≥ BI-s´ tIm¿-∏-td-‰v `-c-WIq-S _‘w Xp-d-∂p-Im-´p-∂Xnepw Ct∏mƒ _n.sP.]n F-∂ h¿-Ko-b-I£n-sb IqSp-X¬ {]Xn-tcm-[-Ønem-gv-ØpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. hn-t\m-Zv sI.tPmkv t\c-sØ {^o{]-kv F-∂ am-kn-I- \-S-Øp-Ibpw dn-e-b≥-kn-s\-Xncm-b tÃmdnh∂tXm-sS amkn-I-Xs∂ \n¿tØ≠ Ahÿ t\cn-´-bmfpam-Wv. ]pXn-b {]-Xn-k-‘nI-ƒ h∂p-Xp-S-ßntbm? {^o-{]- n-ep≠m-b {]-iv-\w C-hnsS-bn√. A-hn-sS Rm-s\m-‰-bv-°mbn-cp-∂p {]-iv\-sØ t\-cn-´-Xv. Zn√n {] v ]ªn-jnwMv F∂ hensbm-cp I-º-\n-bm-Wv Imc-h≥ \S-

tI-c-f-Ønse BZn-hm-knt\-Xmhv kn.sI Pm-\p-hn-s\ Im-Wm≥ -t]m-epw A-kn-am\-μ h-∂n-´p-s≠-∂v A-`n-apJ-Øn¬ ]-d-bp∂p. Pm\p A-knam-\-μbp-am-bn k-lI-cn-°p-∂pt≠m F-s∂m∂pw \-ap-°-dn-bn√. t]m-cmØ-Xn-\v tI-c-f-Øn¬ Bscm-s°-bm-Wv h-\-hm-kn Ieym¨ B{iw F-∂ kw-LS-\-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂sX-∂v hy-‡a√. A-Xn-tes°√map-≈ hn-c¬ Nq-≠em-bncp∂p A-kn-am-\-μ-bpsS sh-fn-s∏-Sp-ج

Øp-∂-Xv. 32 Hm-fw {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Wßfp≠v Ah¿°v. Hº-Xv `m-j-Ifn¬ kzm-[o-\-ap-≈ {]-kn-≤o-IcWw. B ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ ]q-¿W]n-¥p-WtbmsSbpw Adn-thm-sSbp-amWv Cu A-`n-ap-Jhpw R-߃ sIm-Sp-ØXv. kzX-{¥-am-bmWv {]h¿-Ø\w. dn-b¬ F-tÃ-‰nepw ssa\nw-ßnep-sam∂pw Xm¬-∏-cy-an√mØ-h-cm-Wv C-Xn-s‚ {Kq∏v. A-Xn\m¬ H-cp-]m-Sv kzm-X-{¥yw C-hn-sS In-´p-∂p≠v. eo-K¬ t\m-´okp-Ifpw t^m¨-tIm-fp-I-fp-a√msX a-‰p≈ k-Ω¿-±-sam-∂pw D-≠mbn-´n√ C-Xp-h-sc-bpw.

hn-t\m-Zv sI tPm-kn\v ]pd-sa A-kn-am-\-μ-bp-sS A-`n-ap-Jw X-ømdm-°n-bXpw a-e-bm-fn ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI-bm-b eo-\m Ko-Xm -c-Lp-hm-Wv. AXn-s\-°p-dn-®v F-¥v ]-d-bp-∂p? tÃmdn-bn-te-°v FØm\n-S-bmb km-lNcyw? aq-∂-c h¿-j-am-bn C-hn-sS tPm-en sN-øp-∂-bm-fmWv eo-\m Ko-Xm -c-Lp. eo-\ kz-¥-am-bn ap-t∂m-´v sh-® hnj-b-am-bn-cp-∂p kvt^mS\tI-kn¬

Z¶n¬ Akn-am-\μ-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ dmensbØp-S¿∂v XI¿°-s∏´ {InkvXy≥ tlmÃepw hml-\hpw

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22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


A`n-apJw

"Akn-am-\-μsb I≠n-t´-bn√' kn.sI Pm\p

kv

t^mS-\-t°-kn¬ Pbn-en¬ Ign-bp∂ kzman Akn-am-\-μ F-s∂m-cm-sf Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw t\-cn¬ Im-WpItbm A-bm-fp-ambn Fs¥¶nepw kwkm-cn-°pItbm sNbvXn-´n-√. Im-c-h≥ am-K-kn≥ F-∂ Cw-•o-jv {]-kn-≤o-I-c-WØn¬ A-kn-am-\-μbp-sS A-`n-apJ-ap-s≠∂pw A-Xn¬ A-t±-lw F-s‚ t]-cv ]-cm-a¿-in-®n-´ps≠∂pw Ip-d-®v Zn-h-kw-ap-ºv Hcp am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ hn-fn®p]-d™t∏m-gm-Wv Rm-\-dn-bp∂-Xp-Xs∂. A-t∏mƒX-s∂ Rm≥ ]-d™p; A-ßs\-sbmcmƒ F-s∂ I-≠n-´n√t√m F∂v. B-Zn-hm-kn-I-ƒ-°nS-bn¬ C-ßs\-sbm-cmƒ {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂ Im-cyw-t]mepw F-\n-°v t\csØ A-dn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. At±-lw F-s∂ tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øn t\-cn¬ I-≠p F-∂v ]-d-bp∂-Xv ip-≤-I-f-hmWv. h-\-hm-kn- Ieym¨ B{iw F-∂ kwL-S\bnemWv At±lw {]h¿Øn®n-cp-∂Xv F∂Xpw Ct∏m-gmWv Adn-bp-∂-Xv. B kwL-S\ C-hnsSbpw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-≠mImw F∂-√msX A-h-cp-sS {]-

kn.sI Pm\p

h¿-Ø-\-sØ-°p-dn-s®m∂pw F-\n°v bm-sXm-cp A-dn-hp-an√. IÆq¿ Pbn-en¬ At±-lØns‚ kwL-S-\-bp-ambn _‘s∏´ Nne XS-hp-Imsc ImWm≥ h∂n-cp∂p F∂v ]d-bp∂ kabØmWv tIc-f-Øn-seØn Fs∂ I≠n-cp∂p F∂v A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ D≈-sX∂v Adn-bm≥ Ign-™p. F∂m¬ apØß kw`-h-sØØp-S¿∂v Pbn-en¬ InS-∂-

Dƒ-s∏-´ H-cm-fp-sS s{]mss^¬ sN-øp-I F∂Xv. k-a-b-sa-Sp-Øn-´m-Wv sN-bvXXv. Akn-am-\μ-bpsS am{X-a√ Akn-am-\-μ-bpsS IpSpw-_mwK-߃, ASpØv ]cn-N-b-ap≈h¿, tIkv \SØp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Cßs\ \nch[n t]cpsSbpw A`n-apJw CXns‚ `mK-ambn FSp-Øncp-∂p. s]mXpsh Imc-hs‚ Ih¿tÃm-dn-Iƒ an°Xpw \m-e-©v am-kw F-Sp-Øv sNøp-∂XmWv. \m-ev tÃm-dn-°v F-Sp-°p-∂ ka-bw Akn-am-\-μ-bpsS A`n-ap-J-Øn\v FSpØp F∂p-am-{Xw. AXn¬ bm-sXm-cp A-kzm-`m-hn-IX-bp-an√. hnj-bw FUn-t‰m-dn-b-en¬ N¿-®-bv-°v h-∂t∏mƒ {]-Kym-kn-ßn-s\ sN-øtWm A-kn-am-\μsb sN-øtWm F-∂v B-i-¶-bp-≠m-bn-. H-Sp-°w

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t∏mgpw Cß-s\-sbm-cmƒ tIcf-Øn\v shfn-bn¬\n∂v Rßsf ImWm≥ h∂n-cp-∂n√. 2005 am¿®nem-Wv I-Æq¿ Pbn-en¬ 14 Znh-kw Rßsf XShn-em-°n-b-Xv. k-a-chpw A-Xp-am-bn _-‘s∏-´ \n-ch-[n tI-kp-I-fp-am-bn \-S-°p-∂ kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv BZn-hm-kn tKm-{X-a-lmk-`. A-Xn\n-S-bn¬ B¿.F-kv.F-kn-s‚ ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂ h-\-hm-kn I-eym¨ B-{i-w F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS {]-h¿Ø\-sØ \n-co-£n®n´n-√. B-Znhm-knIfpsS D-∂-a-\-Øn-\mbm-Wv B kwL-S-\ {]-h¿-Øn°p--∂-sX-¶n¬ Kp-W-I-c-am-bn F-s¥-¶n-epw Im-Wm≥ I-gntb≠-Xt√? A-ß-s\-sb-s¥¶nepw A-h-cp-sS `m-K-Øp-\n-∂v D-s≠-¶ne-t√ Ah-sc {i-≤nt°-≠nbpw h-cp-∂p≈q. F√m cm-{„o-b-]m¿-´n-Ifpw A-h-cp-sS t\-´-Øn-\m-bn Ipd-®v B-Zn-hmknI-sf kw-L-Sn-∏n-®v \n¿-Øp∂Xv \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bp∂p-≠v. AXp-t]m-se _n.sP.]n/ B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv hn`mKhpw sN-øp-∂p-≠m-Ipw. A√msX A-Xn-\-∏p-dw B-Zn-hm-kn-Ifp-sS D-∂-a\-sØ e-£yw-sh-®v A-h-sc-s¥-¶nepw sN-øp-∂-Xmbn F-s‚ A-dn-hn-en√.

A-kn-am-\-μ-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ Xo-cp-am-\sa-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. {]-Kym-kn-Mv 30 hb v ]n-∂n-´bmfmbXn-\mepw hen-b A-\p`-h-Im-e-L-´-an-s√-∂-Xn-\mepw Im-cy-߃ Xpd∂p ]-d-bm-\p-≈ {]m-b-am-bn-´n-s√∂p tXm∂n. ]d-bp∂p-s≠-¶n¬X-s∂ `o-I-c{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Imcy-߃ am-{X-ta e`n°q. Akn-am-\-μ-bmI-s´ A-dp-]-Xv hb v ]n-∂n-´bmfmWv. t\csØ Hcn-°¬ Imcy-߃ ]d-bm-\p≈ Nm©m´w {]I-Sn∏n-®b - m-fm-Wv. sS-dd- n-kØ - n-\p ]pd-sa A-t±l-Øn-s‚ ap≥-Ime-sØ H-cp-]m-Sv A-\p-`h - ߃ ]-db - m≥ ]-‰pw. Aßs\ Assk‚vsa‚v Dd-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

15


l-cn-bm-\-bn-se Aw-_m-e P-bn-en¬-sh-®v Imc-h≥ amknI 2012 P-\p-h-cn 10 ap-X¬ 2014 P-\p-h-cn h-sc hyXykvX kμ¿`-ß-fn-embn \mev XhW \S-Ønb A-`n-ap-JØn-se {]k‡ `mKw. h-\-hm-kn I-eym¨ B-{iw F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\hpw tI-c-f-hp-am-bn A-kn-am-\-μ-bv-°p-≈ _-‘-hpw ChnsS shfn-hm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p

]-Øv Zn-h-kw-sIm-≠v 40,000 {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-sf ln-μp-°-fm-°nkzm-an A-kn-am-\-μ / eo-\ Ko-X c-Lp-\m-Yv

kzm

-an A-kn-am-\-μ: Rß-fp-sS kw-Lv]cn-hmdp-am-bn Ft∏m-sg-¶n-epw _-‘-s∏-´v {]-h¿-Øn®n-cp-t∂m? eo-\ Ko-X c-Lp-\m-Yv: C-√. Rms\m-cn-°-epw {]-h¿-Øn-®n-´n-√. ho-´pIm¿ hy-‡n-]-c-am-bn hn-izm-kn-I-fmsW-∂p-am-{Xw A-kn-am-\-μ: \-√-Xv, ho-´p-Im¿-°v kw-L-hp-am-bn _-‘-ap-t≠m?

16

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

eo-\: tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-s‚ ho-Sn-\v ap-ºn¬ B¿.Fkv.F-kn-s‚ H-cp im-J-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p A-kn-am-\-μ: tI-c-f-Øn-tem? F-hn-sS? eo-\: (ÿ-e-Øn-s‚ t]-cv H-gn-hm-°p-∂p)F-t∏msg-¶n-epw tI-c-f-Øn¬ h-∂n-cp-t∂m? A-kn-am-\-μ: ]n-s∂, \n-c-h-[n X-h-W Rm≥ tIc-f-Øn¬ h-∂n-´p-≠v. i-_-cn-a-e-bn-¬. h¿-°-e-bn¬ Rm≥ X-ßn-bn-´p-≠v G-sd \mƒ. A-ar-Xm-\-μ-a-bnbp-sS B-{i-a-Øn-epw a-‰v ]-e-bn-S-ß-fn-epw h-∂n-´p≠v.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


eo-\: F-{X `m-j-bn¬ kw-km-cn°m-\-dn-bmw? _w-•, ln-μn, Kp-P-dm-Øn A-{X KpW-I-c-a-s√-¶n-epw. B-Zn-hm-kn `m-jbp-a-dn-bmw, Kp-P-dm-Øn-se Z-¶n-bn¬ kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \n-ß-sf A-`n-apJw sN-øp-I-bm-Wv Rm-\n-t∏mƒ. F¥p-sIm-≠v F-s‚ tI-kn¬ \n-߃°n-{X Xm¬-∏-cyw? eo-\: ]-©-Ip-f tI-kn-s‚ Nm¿÷v jo-‰v I-≠-t∏mƒ B-Zy-t\m-´Øn¬-X-s∂ A-Xn-se-t¥m Ip-g-∏-ap≈-Xm-bn tXm-∂n. i-‡-am-b sX-fnshm-∂p-an-√m-sX H-∂mw \-º¿ Ip-‰hm-fn-bm-bn Xm-¶-fp-sS t]-cv A-Xn¬ h-∂-Xn-s\ F-ß-s\ Im-Wp-∂p? A-kn-am-\-μ: F-ß-s\ kw-`-hn-®mepw \-√-Xp-X-s∂. A-sX-√mw hn-Sv. eo-\: A-t\z-j-W-Øn-s‚ Iq-SpX¬ Im-cy-߃ A-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v? A-sX-ß-s\-bm-Wv kw-`-hn-®-Xv? A-kn-am-\-μ: A-Xv Rm≥ ]-d-bmw. Rm≥ I-Æq¿ sk≥-{S¬ P-bn-en¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t]m-bn-cp-∂p. R-ß-fp-sS B-fpIƒ I-ayq-Wn-kv-‰p-Im-sc a¿-±n-®-Xns\-Øp-S¿-∂v P-bn-en-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-sc k-μ¿-in-°m-\m-Wv t]m-bXv. 60 Hm-fw t]¿ A-∂v P-bn-en-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B-Zn-hm-kn k-a-ct]m-cm-fn kn.sI Pm-\p-hn-s\-bpw Rm≥ I-≠n-cp-∂p. H-Øn-cn kp-lrØp-°-fp-≠v F-\n-°v tI-c-fØn¬. kw-L-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-\n-[nbm-bm-Wv Rm-\-hn-sS t]m-b-Xv. eo\: F-t∏m-gm-Wv Xm-¶ƒ B-Zyam-bn Kp-P-dm-Øn-se Z-¶n¬ t]mIp-∂-Xv? A-kn-am-\-μ: 1997 ¬. A-hn-sS BZn-hm-kn-I-sf {In-kv-Xy≥ a-X-Ønte-°v Xn-c-°n-´v ]-cn-h-¿-Øn-∏n-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-√m B-Zn-hm-kn-Ifpw {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fm-bn-am-dn-bn-cp∂p Np-cp-ßn-b Im-ew-sIm-≠v. F√m {Km-a-Øn-epw A-hn-sS ]-≈n-Ifp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. "]-›n-a C-¥y-bnse \m-Km-em‚v' F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p

hn-fn-®p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂-Xv Z-¶n-s\. a-ebpw Im-Spw \n-d-™Xm-bn-cp-∂p `q-{]-Ir-Xn. {Km-a-ß-fn-se√mw -]≈n-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kw-Lns‚ H-cp hn-`m-K-am-b h-\-hm-kn Ieym¨ B-{iw(hn.-sI.-F) F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bmWv A-hn-sS t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. Cu {]h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn C-¥ybp-sS ]-e `m-K-ßfpw k-μ¿-in-®n´p-≠v. \m-Km-em‚v, h-S-°v In-g-°≥ kw-ÿm-\w, A-¥-am≥, tI-c-fw F-∂n-ß-s\ ]-e ÿ-e-Øpw t]mbn-´p-≠v. A-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-bm-Wv Z¶n-epw F-Ønb-Xv. h-S-°v In-g°≥ ta-J-e-sb H-gn-hm-°n-bm¬ Z¶v {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ-°v h-en-b AwK-_-e-ap-≈ ÿ-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. KpP-dm-Øn¬-\n-∂v Z-¶n-s\ tam-Nn-∏n®v {]-tXy-I kw-ÿm-\-am-°¬ Ah-cp-sS B-{K-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. tI-cfw A-ß-s\--bp-≈ ÿ-e-am-bn-cp∂n-√. Im-c-Ww {]-tXy-I Pn-√bn¬ tI-{μo-I-cn-°m-sX {In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ A-hn-sS Nn-X-dn-°n-S°p-I-bm-Wv, tIm-´-bw A-h-cp-sS i-‡n-tI-{μ-am-sW-¶n-epw. cm-PysØ-ßpw A-e-™p-Xn-cn-bm-sX Z¶n-se B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ I-gn-bm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. A-h-sc ln-μp-a-X-Øn-te-°v am-‰p-∂ {]-{Inb Xp-S-ßn. F-t∏m-gpw B-Zn-hm-knI-fp-sS Ip-Sn-en-em-Wv X-ßn-bn-cp∂-Xv. A-h-cp-sS `-£-Ww I-gn-®v A-h-cp-sS `m-j-bn¬ kw-km-cn-®v A-h-cp-sS Ip-Sn-en¬ D-d-ßp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. h-√-t∏m-gpw am-{X-ta \-Kc-Øn-te-°v t]m-Im-dp-≈q. eo-\: F-{X k-a-b-sa-Sp-Øp A-hcp-sS `m-j ]Tn-s®-Sp-°m≥? A-kn-am-\-μ: H-cp -{Km-a-Øn-se kw-kv-Im-c-hpw kz-`m-h-hpw `m-jbpw ]Tn-°m-\m-bn B-Zyw c-≠p-amk-tØm-fw A-hn-sS X-ßpw. F-\n°-dn-bmw A-hn-sS-bp-≈-h-sc-√mw F-ß-s\-bm-Wv {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fmbn ]-cn-h¿-Øn-°-s∏-´-sX-∂v. lnμp-a-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-h¿-°v bmsXm-cp A-dn-hp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. lnμp-k-\ym-kn-am¿ B-cpw-X-s∂ Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. {In-kv-Xy≥ ]m-Xn-cn-am-¿ A-hn-sS a-X-{]-t_m-[\-߃ \-S-Øp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw AXv A-h-sc G-sX-¶n-epw X-c-Øn¬ kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂-Xm-bn F-\n-°v tXm-∂n-bn-√. A-hn-sS-bp-≈ Ip-´nIƒ A-dn-hn-√m-bv-a-tbm-sS A-Xn¬ ho-Wp-t]m-Ip-I-bpw Po-k-kn-s\ B-cm-[n-°p-I-bpw A-Xp-h-gn a-X-]-

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

17


cn-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-Ip-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. A-h-sc-√mw t]m-bXn-\p-ti-jw Rm≥ ln-μp-°-sf kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. 1998¬ ]-Øp Zn-h-k-Øn-\-Iw ]cn-h¿-Ø-\w \-S-Øp-sa-∂v Dd∏p sIm-Sp-Øp. eo-\: {In-kv-Xp-a- n-\v ]-Øv Zn-hkw ap-tºm? A-kn-am-\-μ: A-sX. {In-kv-Xp-a- v a-p-X¬ P-\p-h-cn- h-sc-bp-≈ ]-Øv Znh-kw. A-hn-sS-bp-≈ F-√m-h-cp-ambpw A-Xn-\-Iw-X-s∂ Rm≥ _-‘s∏-´p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. eo-\: H-cp {Km-a-Øn¬ am-{X-amtWm? A-kn-am-\-μ: A-√. Z-¶v Pn-√ ap-gph-\pw. ]-Øv Zn-h-kw-sIm-≠v 40,000 {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-sf ln-μp-a-X-Øn-te°v ]-cn-h¿-Øn-∏n-°p-I-bpw 30 Hm-fw {In-kv-Xy≥ ]-≈n-Iƒ X-I¿-Øv Ahn-sS A-º-e-߃ ]-Wn-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. eo-\: ]-≈n-°m¿ \n-߃-s°-Xnsc {]-iv-\-ß-fp-≠m-°n-bn-t√? A-kn-am-\-μ: D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-hnsS A-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v Nn-e Ip-g∏-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv Aw-K-߃ h-en-b H-®∏m-Sp-≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ At∏mƒ hm-Pv-t]-bn B-bn-cp-∂p {]-[m\-a-{¥n. F¬.sI A-Zzm-\n B-`y-¥-ca-{¥n-bpw. Kp-P-dm-Øn-em-I-s´ B¿.F-kv.F-kn-s‚-bpw _n.sP.]nbp-sS-bpw ssI-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p A-[nIm-cw. tam-Un-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√ ap-Jy-a{¥n. tI-ip-`m-bn ]-t´¬. \n-c-h-[n {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ-X-s∂ ln-μp-°-fm-bn am-dn-b-Xn-\m¬ A-h¿°n-S-bn-epw h-en-b Ip-g-∏-ß-fp-≠mbn. h-Øn-°m-\n¬ \n-∂p Nn-e {Inkv-Xy≥ ta-e-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw A-ta-cn°-bn-se a-X-t\-Xm-°-fpw A-hn-tS°v ]p-d-s∏-´p, A-hn-sS \-S-∂v Im-cy߃ A-t\z-jn-°m≥. tkm-Wn-bmKm-‘n- C-hn-sS F-Øn- {In-kv-Xym-\nI-sf I-≠-ti-jw ]-d-™p, F-√m {]-iv-\-Øn-\pw Im-c-Ww B¿.Fkv.F-kp-Im-c-\m-b H-cp hy-‡n-bmsW-∂v. em-ep-{]-km-Zv bm-Z-hv, cmw-hnem-kv ]m-kzm≥, tZ-h Ku-U F-∂nß-s\ A-\-h-[n t]¿ A-hn-Sw k-μ¿in-®p. eo-\: B-sc-sb-¶n-epw Xm-¶ƒ t\cn-´p I-t≠m? A-kn-am-\-μ: C-√. A-h¿ F-s∂ I-≠n-cp-∂n-√. Rm≥ Kp-≠-bm-sW∂pw _-ew {]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv a-X-]-cnh¿-Ø-\-w \-S-Øp-∂-sX-∂pw A-√m-

18

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

\n-c-h-[n {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒln-μp-°f- m-bn am-dn-bX - n\m¬ A-h¿-°n-S-bn-epw hen-b Ip-g-∏-ß-fp-≠m-bn. h-Øn-°m-\nsebpw A-tacn-°-bn-sebpw Nn-e {In-kvXy≥ aX-t\-Xm-°ƒ A-hntS-°v ]p-d-s∏-´p, A-hn-sS \-S-∂ Im-cy-߃ A-t\zjn-°m≥ hn.sI.F bp-sS Hm¿-Kss\-knw-Kv sk-{I-´-dn tI-cf-Øn¬- \n-∂p-≈ sI.`mkv-I-c≥ F-t∂m-Sv ]n-∂o-Sv B-h-iy-s∏-´p, A-¥-am\n¬ t]m-bn {]-h¿-Øn°m≥. 7˛8 h¿-j-tØm-fw A-¥-am-\n¬ {]-h¿-Øn®p. A-hn-sS A-º-e-ßsfm-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p "" H-cp {In-kvX - y≥ bp-hX - n Ip-´n-°v ]m¬ e-`n-°m-ØXn-\m¬ R-ßf- p-sS kv{- XoI-fp-sS A-Sp-°¬ h-∂p. ]m¬ X-cm≥ ]-‰n-s√-∂v Ah¿ ]-d™ - t- ∏mƒ I-gn™ aq-∂v Zn-hk - a- m-bn Ip™v ]m-tem `-£W - t- am Ign-®n-´n-s√-∂pw C-\n-bp-sam∂pw sIm-Sp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ Ip-™v a-cn-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂pw ]-d™ - v bm-Nn-®p-t\m°n. A-h¿ ]-d™ - p; kzman-Pn-sb t\-cn¬ I-≠v tNmZn-®p-t\m-°q F-∂.v Fs‚b-Sp-Øv h-∂t- ∏mƒ Rm-\pw ]-d™ - p; R-ßf- psS kv{- Xo-Iƒ ]-d™ - X - m-Wv i-cn, ]m¬ X-cm≥ ]-‰n-√''

Ø-h-sc sIm-√p-sa-∂v `o-j-Wn-s∏-SpØp-I-bm-sW-∂p-sam-s° F-s∂-°pdn-®v A-h¿ ]-d-™n-cp-∂p. tkm-Wnbm-Km-‘n-bpw -A-ß-s\ I-cp-Xn. A∂p-ap-XemWv Ah¿ Fs∂ {i≤n-®pXp-S-ßn-bXv. {]-[m-\-a-{¥n hm-Pv t]bn-bpw A-hn-sS h-∂n-cp-∂p. eo-\: A-t±-l-hpw A-hn-sS h-t∂m? \n-ß-sf Im-Wp-I-bp-≠m-tbm? A-kn-am-\-μ: C-√. F-s∂ I-≠n-√. Rm≥ Im-´n-\p-≈n-em-bn-cp-∂p At∏m-gpw. F-∂m¬ G-h¿-°pw A-dnbm-am-bn-cp-∂p F-√mw sN-bv-X-Xv Rm\m-sW-∂v. ""C-t∏m-g-sØ a-X-]-cn-h¿Ø-\w sX-‰p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ B-Zyw \-S-Øn-b aX-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w A-Xn-epw h-en-b sX-‰p-X-s∂-bm-Wv'' F-∂m-Wv hm-Pvt]-bn ]-d-™-Xv. eo-\: F-hn-sS-sh-®m-Wv hm-Pv-t]-bn C-Xv ]-d-™-Xv? A-kn-am-\-μ: ]-{X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬sh-®m-Wv Cu A-`n-{]m-bw A-t±-lw ]-d-™-Xv. tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ a-X-]-cnh¿-Ø-\w kw-_-‘n-®v H-cp N¿-®-Xs∂ th-≠-Xp-s≠-∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d™p. A-hn-sS ]n-∂o-Sv A-º-e-߃ ]-WnXp. ]n-∂o-Sv F-fp-∏-am-bn B-fp-I-sf ln-μp-°-fm-°p-∂-Xn¬. t\-cn-b kΩ¿-±w am-{X-ta A-Xn-\p-th-≠n h-∂p≈q. Rm-s\m-cp kzm-an-Pn-bm-sW-∂ Im-c-W-hpw Cu a-X-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-Øn\v B-°w-Iq-´p-∂-Xm-bn. ............. eo-\: G-Xv Im-e-L-´-Øn-em-Wv Xm¶ƒ h-S-°v In-g-°≥ ta-J-e-I-fn¬ {]-h¿-Ø-n-®-Xv? A-kn-am-\-μ: A-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Rm-\nXp-h-sc {]-h¿-Øn-®n-´n-√, k-©-cn-®n´p-s≠-∂p-am-{Xw. eo-\: A-hn-Sw h-\-hm-kn-I-eym¨ B-{iw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-t≠m? A-kn-am-\-μ: D-≠v eo-\: F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv A-hn-sS I-≠-Xv? A-kn-am-\-μ: h-S-°v In-g-°≥-ta-Je-bn-¬ F-√m Im-cy-ß-fpw {In-kv-Xym\n-I-fp-sS \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-em-Wv. Ahn-sS Nn-e B-{i-a-Øn¬ ln-μp-°-fp≠v. F∂m¬ A-Xn-\p ]p-d-Øv F√mw {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fm-Wv. \m-K-mem‚v, an-tkm-dw, ta-Lm-e-b F-∂n-h-nS-ß-fn-se-√mw {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fm-Wv. eo-\: B-cm-Wv h-\-hm-kn-I-eym¨ B-{i-a-Øn-s‚ A-ssk≥-sa‚v Xo-cpam-\n-°p-∂-Xv? A-kn-am-\-μ: hn.sI.F-bp-sS A-Jnte-¥ym-I-Ωn-‰n. N-Øn-kv-K-Un-se Pm-

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jv-]q-cn-em-Wv B-ÿm-\w. P-K-tZ-hv cmw H-d-hm¨ B-Wv {]-kn-U‚v. eo-\: \n-ß-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ \n-co-£n-®v hn-en-bn-cp-Øm-\pw F-hntS-°v t]m-I-W-sa-∂v \n¿-t±-in-°m\pw I-Ωn-‰n-bn¬ H-cm-fp-≠m-Ipat√? A-kn-am-\-μ: Xo¿-®-bm-bpw. hn.sI.F bp-sS Hm¿-K-ss\-knw-Kv sk-{I-´-dn tI-c-f-Øn¬-\n-∂p-≈ sI.`m-kv-I-c≥ F-t∂m-Sv ]n-∂o-Sv Bh-iy-s∏-´p, A-¥-am-\n¬ t]m-bn {]h¿-Øn-°m≥. 7˛8 h¿-j-tØm-fw A¥-am-\n¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®p. A-hn-sS Aº-e-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F-√m {Km-a-ß-fn-epw Np-‰n-k-©-cn-®p. ]n-∂oSv A-º-e-߃ ]-Wn-Xp. \n-c-h-[n t]sc ln-μp-°-fm-°n am-‰n. eo-\: `m-kv-I-c≥-Pn C-t∏m-gpw- tI-cf-Øn-em-tWm? A-kn-am-\-μ: C-√. A-t±-lw a-c-Ws∏-´p. C-¥y ap-gp-h≥ {]-h¿-Øn-°W-sa-∂v F-s∂ D-]-tZ-in-®-Xv A-t±l-am-bn-cp-∂p. `m-kv-I-c≥-Pn-bm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn¬ B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv cq-]o-Icn-®-Xv. eo-\: \n-ß-tf-°mƒ ko-\n-b-dmtWm? A-kn-am-\-μ: h-\-hm-kn-I-eym¨ B-{i-an¬ Hm¿-K-ss\-knw-Mv sk-{I-´dn-bm-bm-Wv A-t±-lw h-∂-Xv. A-t±l-Øn-s‚ a-c-W-ti-jw tkm-a-bm-Ppep G-s‰-Sp-Øp B ÿm-\w. eo-\: `m-kv-I-c≥-Pn-X-s∂-bm-tWm Xm-¶-tfm-Sv Z-¶n-te-°v t]m-Im≥ ]-d™-Xv? A-kn-am-\-μ: A-sX. C-¥y ap-gph≥ k-©-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw \-S-Øns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v ta¬-t\m-´w h-ln-°-W-sa-∂pw B-hiy-s∏-´-Xv `m-kv-I-c≥-Pn-bm-Wv. Ip-d®p-Im-ew Rm-\-ß-s\ sN-bv-Xp. ]t£ Iq-Sp-X¬ ^o¬-Uv h¿-°v sNøm-\m-bn-cp-∂p F-\n-°v Xm¬-∏-cyw. h-S-°v In-g-°≥ ta-J-e-bn¬ {]-h¿Øn-°m≥ Xm¬-∏-cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Z¶n¬ {In-kv-Xy≥ P-\-kw-Jy h-√msX h¿-≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ A-hn-sS B-Zn-hmkn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. eo-\: `m-kv-I-c≥Pnsb C-°m-cyw F-ß-s\ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn? A-kn-am-\-μ: A-t±-l-tØm-Sv Imcyw ]-d-bp-I-bpw F-s∂ h-f-sc C-jvS-am-b-Xn-\m¬ A-Xn-\v A-\p-a-Xn X-cnI-bpw sN-bv-Xp. eo-\: F-ß-s\-bm-Wv kw-km-cn-®Xv? A-kn-am-\-μ: ln-μn-bn¬. A-t±-lw

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eo-\ Ko-X c-Lp-\m-Yv

i-cn-°pw H-cp tI-c-f-bo-b-\-√. _¿-abn¬-\n-∂m-Wv h-∂-Xv. Rm≥ Z-¶n¬ tI-{μo-I-cn-®v {]-h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\ h-en-b B-i-¶-tbmsS-bm-bn-cp-∂p `m-kv-I-c≥-Pn B-Zyw I-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ ]n-∂o-sSm-cn°¬ ]-d-™-Xv "-cm-Py-Øn-\p-X-s∂ am-Xr-I-bm-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wv Z¶n¬ Xm¶ƒ sN-bv-X-sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p'. eo-\: A-¥-am-\n-epw Xm-¶ƒ Z-¶nse A-tX th-j-am-tWm sI-´n-b-Xv? A-kn-am-\-μ: A-sX. A-tX th-jwX-s∂. A-hn-sS F-√m-h-cpw {In-kvXym-\n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F-√m Ip-´n-Ifpw ]-≈n-bn¬ t]m-Ip-∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬ {]m-b-am-b Nn-e¿ ]≈n-bn¬ t]m-Im-sX ho-´n-en-cn-°p-∂Xv {i-≤n-®p. A-h-cp-am-bn kw-km-cn®p. A-h¿ Xm¬-∏-cyw {]-I-Sn-∏n-®-Xn\m¬ ]-c-º-cm-K-X B-Nm-c-ß-fpw \r-Ø-hpw ho-s≠-Sp-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n®p. A-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn c-≠p-aq-∂v am-kw-sIm-≠v 6 s]¨-Ip-´n-I-sf I\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn¬ sIm-≠p-t]m-bn `P≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p. N-Øn-kv-K-Un-se Pmjv-]q-cn¬ sIm-≠p-t]m-bn aq-∂v amkw-sIm-≠v kw-kv-Im-cw ]Tn-∏n-®p. s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ Xn-cn-®p-h-∂-tXmsS {Km-a-ß-fn¬ k-©-cn-°m≥ Xp-Sßn. km-h-Im-iw Hm-tcm ho-´p-Im-cpw R-ß-fp-sS `-P-\ G-‰p-]n-Sn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. km-h-Im-iw ln-μp-hn-s‚ kz`m-hw ]p-d-Øp-h-cm≥ Xp-S-ßn. Ahcn¬ aq-∂n-epw \m-en-epw ]Tn-°p-∂

Ip-´n-I-sf kw-L-Sn-∏n-®v 6˛7 t]-cp-sS sN-dp-kw-L-ß-fp-≠m-°n {Km-a-ßfn¬. Cu Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v A-º-e-߃ th-W-sa-∂v Rm≥ ]-d-™p. A-hsc-s∂ "ln-μp ^m-Z¿' F-∂ hn-fn®p-Xp-S-ßn. "ln-μp N¿-®v' ]-Wn-Xv A-Xn-\p-≈n-en-cp-∂v Ip-´n-Iƒ `-P-\ sNm-√n-Øp-S-ßn. ln-μp N¿-®v \-ΩpsS A-º-ew-t]m-se B-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-√m {]-h¿-Ø-\-hpw \-S-Øn-b-Xv {In-kv-Xy≥ am-Xr-I-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. C-sXm-cp ]p-Xn-b A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p F-s∂- kw-_-‘n-®v. H-cp k-\ym-kn-sb-t∏m-se A-h-cpsS {Km-a-Øn-eq-sS k-©-cn-®-Xv Im¬-\-S-bm-bpw _- n-epw t_m-´nep-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-º-e-Øn¬ H-cp ]q-Pm-cn-sb \n-b-an-®p. km-h-[m-\w B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ ]-≈n-bn-te-°v h-cp∂-Xp-t]m-se Cu A-º-e-Øn¬ ÿn-c-am-bn h-cm≥-Xp-S-ßn. B-Znhm-kn-I-fp-sS H-cp I-Ωn-‰n-bpw D≠m-°n. t]m¿-´v-_v-sf-b-dn¬ A-Xns‚ {]-kn-U‚m-bn Zm-tam-Z-c-s\-bpw _w-Km-fn-bm-b _n-jv-Wp ]-Z-sdbpw Np-a-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn. .......................................... A-¥-am-\n-te-°v ]n-∂o-Spw t]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p A-kn-am-\-μ. {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥w D-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ a-cp∂pw `-£-W-hpw A-hn-sS F-Øn°m-dp-≠v. F-∂m¬ ln-μp-°-f-√mØ B-sc-bpw C-Ø-cw dn-eo-^v {]h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ Kp-W-t`m-‡m-°fm-°m-dn-√. A-ß-s\ ]m-Sn-s√-∂v I¿-i-\-\n¿-t±-iw sIm-Sp-Øn-cp∂p A-kn-am-\-μ. 2004¬ kp-\m-an Zp-c-¥w D-≠m-b-Xn-s\Øp-S¿-∂p≠m-b H-cp I-Y A-kn-am-\-μ Ft∂m-Sv ]-d-™p. "" H-cp {In-kv-Xy≥ bp-h-Xn Ip-´n-°v ]m¬ e-`n-°mØ-Xn-\m¬ R-ß-fp-sS kv-{Xo-Ifp-sS A-Sp-°¬ h-∂p. ]m¬ Xcm≥ ]-‰n-s√-∂v A-h¿ ]-d-™t∏mƒ I-gn-™ aq-∂v Zn-h-k-am-bn Ip-™v ]m-tem `-£-W-tam I-gn®n-´n-s√-∂pw C-\n-bp-sam-∂pw sIm-Sp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ Ip-™v a-cn-®pt]m-Ip-sa-∂pw ]-d-™v bm-Nn-®pt\m-°n. A-h¿ ]-d-™p; kzm-an-Pnsb t\-cn¬ I-≠v tNm-Zn-®p-t\m-°q F-∂.v Fs‚b-Sp-Øv h-∂t- ∏mƒ Rm\pw ]-d™ p; R-ßf - p-sS kv{- Xo-Iƒ ]-d™ X - m-Wv i-cn, ]m¬ X-cm≥ ]-‰n√'' ˛(The Believer- Leena Gita Reghunath) (hnh: ]n.-Fw Pb≥)

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

19


cmw ]p-\n-bm\n

kzm-an A-knam-\-μbpw samgn ]n≥-h-en-°-en-s‚ I-ebpw B-Zn-hm-kn hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ b-Ym¿-∞ {]-iv-\-Øn¬ A-kn-amμ-°v bm-sXm-cp Xm-Xv-]-cy-hpap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. H-cn-°¬ i_-cn Ipw-`taf-sbIp-dn-®v ]Tn-°m-\m-bn kzm-an-bp-sS B-{i-aØn-seØn-b F-\n°v P-bv {iodmw hn-fn-I-tfm-sS R-ß-fp-sS kw-L-Øn-\p t\-sc H-®-sh® B-Zn-hm-kn _m-e≥-am-sc Hm¿-a h-cp-∂p

kzm

-an A-kn-am\-μ, 2006 ap-X¬ cm-Py-sØ ]n-Sn-®p Ipep-°nb a-te-Kmhv, a-°m a-kv-PnZv, ssl-Zc - m-_mZv, A-Pva- o¿ Z¿-K, kwtQm-X kvt- ^m-S\ - ß - f - p-sS kq-{X[m-cs - \-∂v B-tcm-]n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂bmƒ. ln-μp-Xz {Kq-∏p-Iƒ \-SØnb ta¬-]d- ™ kvt- ^m-S\ - ß - f - p-sS B-Zy Im-e A-t\z-jW - Ø - n-eq-sS H-cm-h¿-Øn Iq-Sn \-ap-°v I-tÆm-Sn°mw. 26/11 2008 ¬ \-S∂ - apw-ss_ `o-I-cm-{I-a-W-Øn¬ sIm√-s∏-´ tla-μv Im¿°-sc B-bn-cp-∂p BZyw tI-kv A-t\z-jn-®n-cp-∂Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv cm-P-ÿm≥ `o-I-c hn-cp-≤ kvI - zm-Uv A-t\zj-Ww G-s‰-Sp-°pI-bpw Zo¿-L-\mf-sØ A-t\z-jW-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ B¿.F-kv.Fkp-am-bn _-‘-ap-≈ Xo-{h ln-μpXz {Kq-∏p-If - m-Wv kvt- ^m-S\ - Ø - n-\p ]n-∂n-se-∂p I-s≠-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX - p. tI-kn¬ \n-ch-[n t]¿ A-gn°p-≈n-em-bn. F-∂m¬ Cu-bn-sSbm-Wv (2014 P-\p-hc - n 25) kzm-an Akn-am-\μ-sb H∂mw {]-Xn-bm-°ns°m-≠v \mep t]¿-s°-Xn-sc HutZym-Kn-I-am-bn Ip-‰w Np-a-Øn-bXv. A-kn-am-\μ - A-dà - n-em-b ti-jw Un-kw-_¿ 18\v Xo-kv l-km-cn tIm-SX - n-bn-¬ sa-t{Sm s]m-fn-‰≥ aPn-kvt- {S-‰v Zo]-Iv Z-_m-kv ap-ºm-sI

20

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

kn.B¿.]n.kn 164 {]-Im-cw A-t±-lw Ip-‰-kΩ-Xsamgn \¬In. X-\n-°p \n-ba- k-lm-bw \¬-Im-\p-≈ A-`y¿∞-\ A-t±-lw \n-cm-Ic - n-®p. Pq-Vo-jy¬ I-ÃU - n-bn¬ hn´v 48 a-Wn-°q-dn-\v ti-ja- m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ sam-gn tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv. Ip-‰k - Ω-Xw \-SØ - p-∂ hy-‡nbn¬ G-sX-¶nepw co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ _m-ly k-Ω¿-±w H-gn-hm°p-∂X - n-\p th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p CXv. kzm-an A-kn-am-\μ \¬In-b Ipº-km-c-Øn¬ Xm\pw a-‰v ln-μp-Xz hm-ZnIfpw F-{]-Im-c-am-Wv ap-kv-enw- `q-cn-]-£ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ kvt- ^mS-\w \-SØ - n-bs - X-∂v hy-‡a - m-°p-Ibpw sN-bvX - p. C-kve - man-I `o-Ic - h - m-ZØ - n-s\-Xn-sc X-ßf - p-sS D-Øc - s - a∂ \n-e-bn¬ "t_mw-_n-\v t_mw-_v' F-∂ \-b-{]-Im-c-ambn-cp-∂p Xm\pw kw-Lhpw {]-h¿-Øn-®-sX∂pw A-t±lw sam-gn \¬-In. 42 t]-Pp-If - p-≈ Ipº-km-cw am-[y-a߃ hen-b {]m[m-\y-tØm-sS-bmWv dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXX - v. F-∂m¬ ]n-∂o-Sv \mw I≠-Xv a-s‰m-∂m-bn-cp∂p. Xm≥ CØ-c-sam-cp sam-gn \¬-In-bn-´n-s√∂pw k-Ω¿-±-Øn-\p h-gßn-bm-Wv sam-gn \¬-In-b-sX∂pw A-t±-lw {]-kv-Xm-h-\ C-d°n. F-∂m¬ A-kn-am-\μ - \¬In-b sam-gn k-Ω¿-±Øn-\-Sn-a-s∏-´m-sW∂-Xv hn-iz-kn-°m≥ {]-bm-k-amWv. s]m-eo-kn-\p ap-ºn-em-bn-cp-∂p sam-gn \¬-In-b-sX-¶n¬ k-Ω¿-±-Øn-s‚ ^-e-am-sW-∂p ]-d-bm-am-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ a-Pn-kvt- {S-‰n-\p ap-∂n¬ \¬-Ip∂ sam-gn a-s‰m-cp coXn-bn-em-sW-∂v B¿-°p-ad- n-bmw. 48 a-Wn-°q¿ t\c-sØ A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ Pp-Uo-jy¬ I-ÃU - n X-s∂ kw-`h - Ø - ns‚ F√m h-iß-sf Ip-dn-®pw ]-cn-K-Wn-°m≥ a-Xn-bm-hpam-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬ A-kn-am-\μ - b - p-sS sam-gn am-‰¬ cm{„-]n-Xm-hv a-lm-flm Km-‘n-sb sh-Sn-sh-®p sIm-∂ \mYqdmw tKm-Uvs - k-bp-sS, X-\n-°v B¿.F-kv.F-kp-am-bn bm-sXm-cp _-‘-hp-an-s√∂ sam-gnsb-bm-Wv Hm¿-a-s∏-SpØp-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ ]n-∂o-Sv B¿.F-kv.F-kp-am-bn _-‘-

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an-s√-∂v ]-d™-Xv X-t∂m-sSm-∏a - p≈h-sc c-£s - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ th-≠n a-\∏q¿-hw sN-bvX - X - m-bn-cp-s∂∂ tKm-Uvsk-bp-sS k-tlm-Zc - ≥ tKm-]m¬ tKmUvs - k H-cp A-`n-ap-JØ - n¬ hy-‡a - m°p-Ibpw sN-bvX - n-cp∂p. kzm-an A-knam-\μ - b - p-sS sam-gn Xn-cp-ج h∂-Xv A-t±-lw \n-b-a-k-lm-bw tX-Sm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xn-\p ]n-∂m-se-bm-bn-cp-s∂∂ h-kvXp-X Cu A-hk - c - Ø - n¬ ImtW-≠X - mWv. ]n-∂o-Sv A-kn-am-\μ - b - psS \n-cm-Ic-Ww B-h¿-Øn°p-I am{X-am-Wv sN-bv-XXv. "Im-c-h≥' amkn-I ]pd-Øv hn-´ A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ A-`n-apJw BZyw tIm-fnf-°w kr-„n-s®¶nepw sXm-´S- p-Ø Znh-kw X-s∂ Xm≥ A-`n-ap-Jw \¬-In-bn-s√-∂ {]kvX - m-h\ - C-d°n. F-∂m¬ A-`n-apJw hym-P-a-s√-∂p sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-

Øp∂-Xv C-{]-Im-c-amWv. `o-I-cm-{I-aW ]-≤X - n-Iƒ-°v B¿.F-kv.F-kv t\-Xr-Xz-amWv A-\pa-Xn \¬-In-bXv. A-∂v kw-LS-\m Np-aX - e - b - p-≠m-bn-cp∂ B¿.F-kv.F-kn-s‚ X-eh - ≥ taml≥ `-Kh-Xv C-Øc - w {]-h¿-Ø\ - ߃ A-Xym-h-iy-am-sW∂pw F∂m¬ kw-Lp-am-bn C-Xn-s\ _-‘n∏n-°-cp-sX∂pw F-t∂m-Sv ]-d-™p'. 2005 Pq-sse-bn¬ \-S∂ - Iq-Sn-°m-gvN - bn¬ A-ko-am-\μ - sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Ønb-Xv C-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p. \-Zo Xoc-sØ sS‚n¬ sh-®v tam-l≥ `-Kh - Xv, Ipam¿, kp-\n¬ tPm-jn F-∂n-h¿ A-koam-\-μ-bp-am-bn Iq-Sn-°mgv-N \-SØn. C-¥y-bn-se ap-kvenw `q-cn-]£ {]-tZi-ßf - n¬ t_mw-_v kvt- ^m-S\ - ß - ƒ \-S-Øm-\p-≈ ]≤-Xn kp-\n¬ tPmjn `-Kh - X - n-s\ A-dn-bn®p. B¿.F-

\v B-hi - yam-b Ip-dn-∏p-Ifpw i-– km-ºn-fp-Ifpw ]pd-Øv hn-´v Im-c-h≥ te-Jn-Ibpw F-Un-‰dpw X-ß-fp-sS `mKw k-Xy-k-‘-am-sW-∂p sX-fn-bn°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. t\c-sØ a-Pn-kvt{S-‰n-\p ap-ºn¬ Ipº-kc - n®-Xp ap-gph\pw Im-ch - ≥ am-Kkn-t\m-Sv sh-fn-s∏Sp-Øn-bn-s√-¶n-epw ln-μp-Xz `o-I-c-Xbp-sS a-s‰m-cp X-ea - m-bn-cp-∂p Im-ch≥, A-`n-ap-JØ - n-eq-sS ]pd-Øp sIm≠p h-∂Xv. B¿.F-kv.F-kv t\-Xr-XzØn-se D-∂X - c - p-am-bn lnμpXz `o-Ic {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ-°v t\-cn-´v _-‘a - ps≠∂pw A-`n-ap-Jw sh-fn-s∏-SpØn. Xm≥ F-{]-Im-c-am-Wv `o-I-c {]-h¿-Ø\-ß-fn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-sX-∂-Xn-s‚ hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw am-K-kn≥ A-`n-ap-J-Øneq-sS A-kn-am-\μ - hy-‡a - m°n. Im-ch≥ A-`n-ap-JØ - n¬ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-

kv.F-kv t\-Xm-°≥ - a- m¿ A-Xn-\v A\pa-Xn \¬-Ip-Ibpw \n-߃ (A-koam\-μ) kp\n-en-s\m-∏w {]-h¿-Øn-°W-sa-∂v B-hi - y-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F-∂m¬ R-߃ C-Xn¬ tN-cp-∂n√. F-¶nepw \n-߃ {]-h¿Øn°pI F∂p ]-d™ m¬ R-߃ Iq-sS-bp-s≠∂¿-∞w. (Im-c-h≥ amkn-I \-SØn-b A-`n-ap-J-Øn¬ \n-∂v) B-Zn-hm-kn ta-J-e-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn®n-cp-∂ B-¿.F-kv.F-kv ]-cn-ioe-\w ]q¿-Øn-bm°n-b {]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bn-cp∂p A-kn-am\-μ. K¿ hm]-kn F-∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS B-Zn-hm-knI-sf lnμp a-X-Øn-te-°p Xn-cn-sI sIm-≠p h-cn-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p X-s‚ A-P-≠sb∂pw A-kn-am-\μ - sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. A-tX kabw B-Zn-hm-kn hn-`m-KØn-s‚ b-Ym¿-∞ {]-iv\ - Ø - n¬ A-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn-amμ-°v bm-sXm-cp Xm-Xv-]-cy-hpap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. H-cn-°¬ i_-cn Ipw-` taf-sb Ip-dn-®v ]Tn-°m-\m-bn kzm-an-bp-sS B-{i-a-Øn-seØn-b F-\n°v P-bv {iodmw hn-fn-I-tfm-sS R-ßf - p-sS kw-LØ - n-\p t\-sc H®-sh-® B-Zn-hm-kn _m-e≥-am-sc Hm¿-a h-cp-∂p. i_-cn Ipw`-ta-fbpw A-kn-am-\-μ-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _‘-sØ Ip-dn-®v t\c-sØ X-s∂ ]-e dn-t∏m-¿´- p-Ifpw ]pd-Øv h-∂Xm-sW-¶n-epw Z¶v hn-`m-K-°mcm-b {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ-°p t\-sc \-SØnb B-{I-aW-sØ Ip-dn-®v A-kn-am\-μb - p-sS Im-ch - ≥ A-`n-ap-Jw sh-fns∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. C-sX√mw sN-bvXXv cm-{„o-b A-P≠-°p th-≠n-bmbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂ kzm-an-bp-sS sh-fns∏-Sp-Øe - m-Wv A-`n-ap-JØ - n-se as‰m-cp `mKw. Xq-°n sIm√pw ap-ºv \m-Ypdmw hn-\mb-Iv tKm-Uv-sk-sb ]m¿-∏n-® P-bn-en-se sk√n-em-Wv X-t∂bpw ]m¿-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂Xn¬ A-`n-am-\w sIm-≈p-∂-Xmbpw A-kn-am-\-μ hy-‡-am-°p∂p. sF.C.Un-Iƒ ÿm-]n-°m\pw kvt^m-S-\-ß-fp-sS ]≤-Xn X-bm-dm°n-bXpw a‰pw A-`n-ap-J-Øn¬ Ako-am-\μ - t\-´a- m-bn F-Sp-Øp ]-dbp∂p. C-°m-cyw t\c-sØ sa-t{Sms]m-fn-‰≥ a-Pn-kv-t{S-‰n-\v \¬In-b sam-gnbnepw hy-‡-am-°n-bn-cp∂p. A-kn-am-\-μ-bp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ C-{]Im-ca - m-Wv. tam-l≥ `-Kh-Xv I-em-]ap-≠m-°m≥ B-hi - y-s∏-´p. \n-߃ C-°mcyw sN-øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp Ip-‰w sN-bv-X-Xm-bn P-\-ß-fmcpw I-cp-Xn√. C-Xv \-Ωp-sS B-ib - hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´-XmWv. C-Xv lnμp-°ƒ-°p hf-sc A-Xym-hi - y-ambn th-≠-Im-cy-amWv. \n-߃ C-Xp sNøq. R-ßf - p-sS F√m A-\p-{K-lß-fp-ap-≠m-Ipw. C-{Xbpw hy-‡am-bn A-`n-ap-JØ - n¬ tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Ønbn´pw C-t∏mƒ \-S° - p∂ tIm-em-le-߃ A-`n-ap-JØ - n-s‚ B-[n-Im-cnI-X kw-_-‘n-®m-Wv. a-Pn-kv-t{S-‰n\p \¬In-b sam-gn ]n≥-h-en-® kzm-an A-`n-ap-Jw \n-cm-I-cn-®-Xn¬ A-¤p-X-an√. B¿.F-kv.F-kp-ambn _-‘-s∏-´ B-tcm]-Ww Xo¿-®bmbpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-i-Zam-b At\z-j-W-߃-°p hn-t[-b-am-t°≠-XmWv. F-¶n¬ am-{X-sa CØcw {Iq-c Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬ t\-cn´pw A√m-sXbpw ]-s¶-Sp-Øh-sc°pdn-®v hy-‡am-b cq-]w ssI-h-cn-Ibp≈q. (hnh: sjco-^vkm-K¿)

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EXCLUSIVE

tUm. Akokv Xcp-hW

BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bnse Bcy-h-XvI-cWw B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ k-Xy-Øn¬ ln-μp-°f√. Ah-sc A-Xm-sW-∂v sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-®v "h-\-hm-kn I-eym¨ B{iw' h-gn R.S.Ste-°v dn-{Iq-´v sN-øp-∂ A-P-≠ I-gn-™ Ip-td h¿-j-am-bn \n-i-–-am-bn \-S-∏m°p-I-bmWv. B-Zn-hm-knIfpsS X\-Xv kw-kv-Imc-sØ D-∑qe-\w sN-øp-I-bpw Ahsc hn-\m-i-Ønte-°v \-bn-°-pIbpw sN-øp∂-Xv ap-Jy-[m-cm am-[y-a-߃ I-≠ `mh-ta \-Sn-°p-∂n√. Kp-P-dm-Øv I-em-]-Øn-eq-sS(2002) \-tc{μ tam-Un \-S-∏m°n-b "Cc-sb th-´-ar-K-am-°¬ ]-≤-Xn'bn-te°v B-Zn-hm-knI-sf k-÷-am-°p∂-Xv A-h-cp-sS Po-hnX-sØ Iq-Sp-X¬ Zm-cp-W-am-°n-Øo¿-°pw

X

\-Xmb hnizm-k-ßfpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fp-ap-≈-h-cmWv BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ. Hmtcm BZn-hm-kn hn`mKØn\pw kz¥-amb tZho-tZ-h∑mcpw ssZh-{]o-Xn-°m-bp≈ A\pjvTm-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. aX-ß-fnse tZhotZh k¶-ev]-ß-fp-ambn Ahbv°v bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√. s]mXpsh BZn-hmkn tZho-tZ-h-∑m¿ {]mtZ-inIcpw X߃°v IsøØpw Zqc-Øp≈-h-cp-am-Wv. kz¿§-ÿ-cmb ssZhß-f√; `qan-bn¬ X߃°n-S-bn¬ ]m¿°p-∂-hcpw {]mtZ-inI aq¿ØnI-fp-am-W-h¿. Xß-fpsS ]q¿Δn-I∑mcmb Imc-W-h-∑msc Bcm-[n-°p∂-hcpw C√m-sX-b-√. F√m-‰n-t\bpw AS°n hmgp∂ k¿Δ-i-‡\pw k¿Δ-hym-]n-bp-amb Hscm‰ ssZhw F∂ GI-ssZh k¶ev]hpw BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°-\y-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ GsX¶nepw aX-Øns‚ `mK-a√ BZn-hmkn-Iƒ. kzX-{¥m-kvXn-Xz-ap-≈-hbpw G‰hpw {]mNo-\-amb tKm{X k¶-

22

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BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


ev]-ß-fpsS \ne-\n¬°p∂ cq]-ßfp-amWv. Bcym-[n-\n-th-i-Øn\p apºv \ΩpsS cmPyØv \ne-\n-∂ncp∂ hnizm-k-ß-fpsS XpS¿®-bmWv ]e BZn-hm-kn- hn`m-K-ßfpw ]¶psh-bv°p-∂-Xv. Bcy-˛-{_m“W hnizmk k¶-ev]-ß-fpsS A]-cÿm-\-Øm-bn-cp∂p Ncn-{XØnse∂pahcpsS ÿm\w. Hcp-Im-eØv C¥y-bm-I-am\w A[n-h-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv tKm{X-k-aq-lß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. hyXykvX BNm-cßfpw A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw hnizm-kß-fp-ap≈ ]c-k-l{kw tKm{X-hn-`mK-߃. {]mNo-\-˛-a-[y-Im-e-ß-fn¬ C∂p-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ Gsd BZn-hmkn- hn`m-K-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p; IqSpX¬ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ A[n-hkn-®n-cp-∂p. Bcy-∑m-cpsS ssP{Xbm-{X-s°-Xnsc Ah¿ [oc-ambn sNdp-Øp-\n-∂p. ]t£, Ah-cp-tSXv ]cm-Pbw \n›-bn-°-s∏´ bp≤-ambn-cp-∂p. Atim-Is‚ \b-{]-Jym-]\-Øn¬ Im´p-tKm-{X-ß-sf-∏‰n {lkz-amb Hcp {]kvXm-h-ap-≠v. ]gb cmPm-°-∑m¿ Ah-tcmSv ImWn® {Iqc-\-b-Øns‚ {]Jym-]-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\-am-W-Xv. lnμp-\m-K-cn-I-X-bpsS hf¿®-bv°nsS At\Iw {]mIrX P\-hn-`m-K-߃ \in-∏n-°-s∏´p; ]e-cp-tSbpw kzXzw \jvS-ambn. Nne¿ ]cn-jvIr-X-cmb ta[m-hn-IfpsS B[n-]Xyw AwKo-I-cn®v ss]Xr-I-`qan \ne-\n¿Øn. Cu P\-hn-`m-K-߃ bp≤-Im-eØv {]tbm-P\w sNøp-sa∂v A¿∞im-kv{X-Im-c≥ Fgp-Xp-∂p.1 ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ß-fn¬ Ch¿ ZpjvS-i-‡n-I-fpsS ÿm\-Øm-Wv. ]nim-Np-°-fp-tSbpw ZpjvS-i-‡n-Ifp-sSbpw kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-߃ ]eXpw lnμp antYm-f-Pn-bn¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Im´p-tKm-{X°m-sc-∏-‰n-bp≈ [mc-W-bn¬\n∂m-Wv. \mK-Øm-∑m¿, b£-∑m¿, cm£-k-∑m¿, Akp-c-∑m¿ XpS-ßnb-h-cmWv Cu ZpjvS-i-‡n-Iƒ.2 cmam-b-W-˛-a-lm-`m-c-Xm-Zn-I-fn¬ hm\-c-∑m-sc∂pw Ej-∑m-sc∂pw cm£-k-∑m-sc∂pw hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂-h¿ hn‘ym-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-sebpw a[y-`m-c-X-Øn-sebpw BZn-hm-knIfmb A\mcy D]-Pm-Xn-I-fm-bncp-∂p F∂ ]fin-X-a-XsØ

CtXm-sSm∏w tN¿Øp-hm-bn-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. hmevaoIn cmam-b-WØn¬ BZn-hm-kn-Isf hm\-c-∑msc∂pw Ej-∑m-sc∂pw a‰pw ]d™n-´p-s≠-¶nepw {]mcw-`-Øn¬ Ch-sc√mw a\p-jy-cm-bn-Øs∂ Icp-X-s∏-´n-cp-∂p-sh∂v BZn-Imhy-Ønse At\Iw t«mI-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hy‡-amWv. cmam-b-WØnse hm\-c-∑m¿ a\p-jy-sct∏mse _p≤n-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ a\p-jy-cpsS `mj kwkm-cn°p-∂p. hkv{Xw [cn-°p-∂p. hoSpI-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. hnhml kwkvIm-c-߃°v am\yX \¬Ip-∂p. cmPm-hns‚ `c-WØn≥ Iogn¬ hkn-°p-∂p. CXn¬\n∂pw Ihn-bpsS ZrjvSnbn¬ Ah¿ shdpw hm\-c∑mcs√∂p≈Xv kv]jvS-am-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah¿ hm\-c∑m¿, Ej-∑m¿ XpS-ßnb a\p-jyPm-Xn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.3 "Ipcßv' F∂¿∞w-h-cp∂ PmXn-t∏-cp≈ Ht´sd hn`m-K-߃ C¥y-bn-ep-≠v. tOm´m \mKv]qcn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ Dwdmw-hv,

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apfim PmXn-I-fn¬ Xn§m, l¬am≥, _Pvdw-Kv, KUn F∂o t]cp-I-fp≈ tKm{X-ß-fp-≠v. Ch-bp-sS-sb√mw A¿∞w Ipcßv F∂m-Wv. CXp-t]m-seXs∂ d±o, _c-Cu _tkm¿, ss`c, JwKm¿ F∂o PmXn-Ifnepw hm\c tZymX-I-ß-fmb tKm{X-ß-fp-≠v.4 cm£-k≥, Akp-c≥ XpS-ßn-bh C∂pw C¥y-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ c≠p tKm{X-k-aq-l-ß-fm-Wv. Ncn-{XØn¬ Xpey-X-bn-√m-Ø-hn[w th´-bm-S-s∏´ Xt±-io-b-cmb c≠p PmXn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Ch¿. Bcym-[n-\n-th-isØ G‰hpw sNdp-Øp-\n-∂-hcpw AXn-\m¬ A]-c-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw "sIm√-s∏-tS-≠-h¿' F∂v Bcy]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-߃ Xo¿∏p-I-ev]n-®-h-cp-amWo hn`m-K߃. Xt±-io-b-cmb Cu tKm{X kaq-l-ßsf {Iqc-ambn sIms∂m-Sp-°p-∂Xv Hcp ]pWyI¿Ω-sa-∂-t]m-se-bmWv ]pcmtW-Xn-lm-k-߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS Bhmk hyh-ÿ-Ifpw ]pc-ßfpw \in∏n-°-s∏-´-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Ht´sd ]cm-a¿i-߃ ]pcm-tWXn-lm-k-ß-fn¬ ImWmw. NmXp¿h¿Wy-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂-h-sc-bmWv s]mXpsh sslμh¿ F∂v hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. h¿W-hyh-ÿbv°v _lp-Zqcw ]pd-Ømbn-cp∂p BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ. Ah¿°v a\p-jy-sc∂ \nebv°p≈ Ah-Im-i-߃t]mepw {Iqc-amw-hn[w \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´ncp-∂p. Hcp Ime-Øp-a-h¿°v "]q¿W-]u-c-Xzw-' kh¿W-{]-Xyb-imkv{Xw A\p-h-Zn®p sImSpØn-´n-√. F∂p am{X-a-√, Ncn-{XØn¬ Fs∂-¶nepw BZn-hm-knIƒ lnμp-a-X-Øns‚ `mK-amsW∂v ÿm]n-°p∂ Hcp tcJbpw Is≠-ØpI km[ya-√. F∂-√, ZrjvSn-bn¬s∏Sm≥t]mepw ]‰mØ kaq-l-ßfm-bn-´mWv Ah-cn¬ ]e kaq-lß-tfbpw kh¿WX ]cn-K-Wn®n-cp-∂-Xv. kh¿Wsc kw_-‘n®n-S-tØmfw Akv]r-iy-cmb ZfnXp-Iƒ°pw Iosg-bmWv BZn-hmkn-Iƒ. \ΩpsS Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿ-ßfn¬t]mepw Ah¿°v A¿lamb CSw e`n-®n-´n-√. "\Ωfpw \nßfpw H∂m-

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22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

KpP-dm-Øn¬ hwi-lXybv°p apºv sIme-bmfn kwL-ß-fmbn {]h¿Øn® BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ CØcw anØp-Ifpw IYIfpw hym]-I-ambn {]N-cn-∏n®n-´p-≠v. KpP-dm-Ønse Z¶n¬ CubnsS \S∂ i_cn Ipw`-taf CXn\v anI® DZm-lc-Wa- m-Wv. BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Bcm-[n-®n-cp∂ Im¿jn-I tZ-hs‚ ÿm\sØhsc kq£va-X-tbmsS ]nSn-s®SpØv, i_cn {iocm-a\v ^ew hmKvZm\w sNbvX CS-ambn hymJym-\n-®p

sW∂v Cu ]pdm-fn-hn`mK(margualised) -ß-tfmSv Hcp aXmNm-cy\pw Hcp \q‰m-≠p-ap-sº-¶nepw ]d-™-Xn\pw sXfn-hp-I-fn-√. ss{IkvX-h-˛-Ckvemw aX-ß-fn-te°v aptº Ah¿ ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNbvXncp-∂p. sImSnb ]oU-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-amb kh¿W kao]-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pap≈ tamN-\am-bncp∂p {][m-\-ambpw AXns‚ e£yw. kao-]-Im-e-Ømbn, Bcy {_m“-Wn-I lnμpaX-Øns‚ `mK-a√m-Xn-cp-∂, BZna {Zmhn-U-cn¬s∏´ BZn-hm-kn-Isf hnime lnμpXz Im≥hm-kn¬ AWn-\n-cØphm\pw AXp-hgn Xß-fpsS cmjv{Sob e£yw t\Sp-hm\pw th≠n h¿Ko-bi-‡n-Iƒ {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. CXv Bkq-{Xn-X-amb aX-]-cnh¿Ø\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. Aºpw hn√pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ BZn-hm-knhn`m-K-߃°nS-bn-emWv Xzcn-X-K-Xnbn¬ Cu {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-∂psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ncn-{X-Ønse Hcp henb Xam-i-bm-Wn-Xv. Hcp-ImeØv Im´n-te°v B´n-tbm-Sn-°pIbpw Iq´-s°m-e-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cpsS ]n≥ap-d-°m¿ Ahsc Imhn ]pX-∏n®v kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-

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\mbn C∂v C¥y-bn-ep-S-\ofw BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ kwLv]cn-hm¿ kwL-S-\-I-fp-≠v. BZn-hm-kn-Isf "h\-hm-kn-Iƒ' Ft∂ Ch¿ hnfn-°m-dp-≈q. BZnhm-kn-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ kwLv]-cn-hm¿ kwL-S-\Iƒ h\-hmkn Ieym¨ B{iw,h\-hmkn Ieym¨ ]cnjØv,h\-hmkn hnImkv tI{μ F∂n-ßs\ h\-hmkn F∂√msX {]mNo-\X kqNn-∏n-°p∂ "BZn-hm-kn' F∂ t]¿ t_m[]q¿Δw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dn-√. BZnhm-kn- F∂p-]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ "BZysØ \nhmkn' F∂¿∞w hcp-sa∂pw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw c≠m-aXv h∂-h¿ Bsc-∂p-ap≈ tNmZy-ap-b-cp-sa-∂pa-h¿°-dn-bmw. CXv Bcy-˛-{_m-“-Wm-[n-]-XyØn\pw kh¿W ta¬t°mbvabv°pw `oj-Wn-bm-Ip-sa∂v ]cn-hm¿ _p≤n-tI-{μ-߃°-dnbmw. BZn-hm-kn-Isf h\-hm-kn-Ifmbn h\m-¥-c-ß-fn-te°pw ]pdtºm-°p-I-fn-te°pw {]No\ ImeØv B´n-tbm-Sn-®-h¿ BcmWv F∂ tNmZyw ]e BZn-hmkn Fgp-Øp-Imcpw C∂p-ds° tNmZn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. XßfpsS ]q¿Δn-I-∑m¿ Cu cmPysØ BZna `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-bn-cps∂∂pw BZysØ Ihn-Ifpw Nn{X-Im-c-∑mcpw imkv{X-⁄∑mcpw XXz-Nn-¥-I-∑mcpw Ah-cmbn-cp-s∂∂pw Ahsc cm£-k-∑msc∂pw hm\-c-∑m-sc∂pw Incm-X∑m-sc∂pw ap{Z-IpØn ]m¿izh¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw hwi-lXy \SØp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cm-sc∂pw BZn-hmkn kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿ \nh¿∂p-\n∂v tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. "a\p-hns\ ap‰sØ Bcy-th-∏n¬ \·-\mbn sI´nØq°n Xs‚ ]q¿Δn-I-cpsS F{X c‡abmƒ IpSn-®n-´p-s≠-∂-dnbm≥ Abm-fpsS c‡-[-a-\n-Iƒ Iodn-t\m-°p-'sa∂v KpP-dm-Ønse {]kn≤ Iogm-f-Ihn Pb¥v ]m¿a¿.

BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ F¥p-sIm≠v lnμp-°f- √ lnμp-aXw NmXp¿h¿Wy-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. {_m“-W¿, £{Xn-b¿, sshiy¿, iq{Z¿ F∂nh-cmWv NmXp¿h¿Wy-Øn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp∂ hn`m-K-߃. Ch¿ "kh¿W¿' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. NmXp¿h¿Wy-Øn\v ]pd-Øp-≈h¿ lnμp-a-X-Øn\v ]pd-Øm-Wv. Zfn-Xv, BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-߃ AXn-\m¬ lnμp-k-am-P-Øn\v ]pd-Øm-Wv. Cu hn`m-K-ß-fm-Is´, Bcym-[n-\n-th-i-Øn\p aptº C¥y-bnep≈-h-cp-am-Wv. Ncn{X ]fin-X-\mb F.-F¬. _jmw FgpXn: ""EtKzZ Ime-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-tØmsS kaq-l-Øn¬ NXp¿ hn`-P\w auen-Ihpw BZnahpw ssZhn-I-hp-am-sW∂v ]cn-KWn-°-s∏-´p. C¥y-bnse \meph¿W-߃ hf¿∂p h∂Xv hfsc {]mNo-\-amb Bcy≥ h¿W hn`-P\-ß-fn¬\n-∂m-Wv. ]e Ct¥m-˛bq-tdm-]y≥ kaq-l-ß-fnepw ]eX-c-Øn-ep≈ t{iWn-I-fp-≠m-bncp-∂p. {]mNo\ Cdm-\n¬ \mev ]nkv{S-Iƒ (h¿W-߃) D≠m-bncp-∂p. C¥y-bn-te-Xn-t\mSv XmcXayw sNøm-hp∂Xmbn-cp∂p CXv. C¥y-bn¬ Cu t{iWoh¬°-cWw IqSp-X¬ I¿°-iambn. C∂sØ Z£n-Wm-{^n-°bn-te-Xn\v kam-\-amb Hc-hÿ thZ-Im-e-Øp-≠m-bn. Ccp≠

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

25


h¿Æ-ap≈ Hcp Xt±-iob `qcn-]£-Øns‚ ta¬ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°m\pw h¿W-ip≤n \ne\n¿Øm\pw {ian-°p∂ shfpØ h¿W-ap≈ \yq\-]-£Øns‚ bXv\-Øn¬ \n∂m-WnXm-hn¿`-hn-®-Xv. tKm{X-h¿W hn`-P-\-߃ ITn-\-ambn; Ccp≠ N¿Ω-ap≈ BZn-hm-kn- P\Xbv°v Bcy≥ kmaq-lnI LS\-bpsS ASn-Ø-´n¬ am{X-amWv ÿm\w e`n-®-Xv. BZn-hm-kntIhew ASn-bm-f-\m-bn; Ah-Imi-ß-fn-√mØ, F∂m¬ At\Iw Ah-i-X-I-fp≈ ASnbm- f ≥''5 NmXp¿h¿Wy-Ønse \memw h¿W-amb iq{Z¿ ASn-a-Ø-a-\p-`hn-®-h-cm-Wv. "a\p-kvar-Xn-'bn¬ iq{Zm-Sn-a-ØØns‚ IrXy-amb hnh-cWw AYhm ASna Fs¥√mw sNømw, sNø-cpXv F∂v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. C∂p \mw Zfn-X-sc∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ AbnØ PmXn-°m¿, Akv]riy¿, \nkz¿, {`jvS¿ iq{Z-Pm-XnIƒ°pw ]pd-Øp-≈-h-cm-Wv. ZfnX-cn-epw-s]-SmØ G‰hpw ASnØ-´n-ep-≈-h-cmWv BZn-hm-knIƒ. Bcym-[n-\n-th-i-Øn-\p-apºv `c-Wm-[n-Im-chpw kaq-l-Øn¬ ta¬s°m-bva-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ {]m‡\ BZn-hm-kn- hn`m-K߃ C∂sØ ]Xn-Xm-h-ÿ-bnte°v FØn-s∏-´-Xns‚ Ncn{X ]›m-Øew hni-I-e\w A¿ln°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Nne hn`m-K-ßsf hwiob D∑q-e-\-Øn\v hnt[-bam-°n-b-t∏mƒ a‰p-Nne hn`m-Kßsf Bcy-h-XvI-cn-®p-sIm≠v Xß-fpsS B{in-Xcpw ASn-a-I-fpam-°p-I-bmWv Bcym-[n-\n-thi i‡n-Iƒ sNbvXXv. Fw.-Pn.-Fkv. \mcm-b-W≥ Fgp-Xp∂p: ""Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse tKm{X-kaqlw ^yqU¬h-Xv°-cn-°p∂ {]{In-b-tbm-sSm-∏-amWv ChnsS Bcy-h-Xv°-cWw AYhm sslμ-h-h-Xv°-c-Ww \S-∂-Xv. CXv _n.-kn. A©mw-i-X-IØntem Bdmw iX-I-Øntem Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw U°m≥ ]oT-`qan-bnepw _n.-kn. 2˛3 iX-I-ßfn¬ Xan-g-I-Øns‚ AXn¿Øntbm-fhpw hym]n® aucy-km-{amPy-Øns‚ hf¿®-tbmsS i‡ns∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂p IcpXmw. sslμh ssk\n-I-ti-

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22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

]ptcm-ln-X¿ ]mW-∑m¿, the∑m¿, hocm-fn-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°p≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿm\-ß-fmWv t\Snsb-Sp-Ø-Xv. tKm{X-ap-Jy-∑m-cn¬ {_m“-W≥ sNep-Ønb kzm[o-\Øns‚ B[n-Iy-Øn¬ ]mc-º-cyssh-Zyw, Iem-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ F∂nhbnte¿s∏-´n-cp∂ hn`m-K߃ ]pdw-X-≈-s∏-´p. sshZnI NSßp-Ifpw D]-\n-j-XvZ¿i-\hpw ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ßfpw am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-®-√, A¿∞-im-kv{XØn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn® cmjv{Sob Iui-e-ßfpw {]tbm-Kn-®mWv Cu a\x-im-kv{X-]-ctam Bflo-btam Bb IS-∂p-I-b-‰-߃ \S-∂-Xv. C∂sØ tKm{X-h¿§-°m¿ Ncn-{XØn¬ hcp-∂Xv Ft∏m-gmWv? ]gb tKm{X-k-aqlw taem-fcpw Iogm-f-cp-ambn hn`-Pn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. Bcy≥ kzm[o-\Øn¬s∏-´h¿ £{Xn-b-˛-A-º-e]n. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ hm-kn-˛-\m-b¿-˛-sN´n F∂o ]p\xkw-L-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ kaq-l-ß-fmbn hnhn[ Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ ]cn-W-an®p. `mjm-]-chpw BNm-c-]-chpw sXmgn¬]-chpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hpambn X\na \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m∂ Ah-injvS kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v C∏-d™ hn`m-K-߃ `n∂n®v th¿s]-´p. {Kma-ß-fn-tebpw \K-cß-fn-tebpw {]m¥-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Pohn®v ho´p-th-e-Ifpw Iqen-∏Wnbpw sNbvXp-t]m-∂-hcpw ImSpI-fnepw Ip∂n≥{]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw A`-bw-tXSn Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-∂h-cp-am-Wv \n¿`m-Ky-hm-∑m-cmb c≠p hn`m-K-°m¿. ASn-bm-f-∑mcpw ASn-a-I-fp-ambn Pohn-°m≥ hn[n°-s∏-´-h¿ kmaq-ln-I-hpw kmºØn-Ihpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb ASn-®a¿Ø-ep-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-bt∏mƒ, h\-tKm-{X-°m¿ ]tcm-£am-bmWv ASn-®-a¿Ø-ep-Iƒ°pw Nqj-W-߃°pw hnt[-b-cm-b-Xv. \mK-cn-I¿ Im´p-Pm-Xn-°msc kmº-Øn-I-ambn NqjWw sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ah-cpsS ]mc-º-cy-hn-izm-k-ß-fn¬ ssII-SØn-bn-cp-∂n-√. kwL-Im-e-Øn-\ptijw Bcy-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-SpItbm sslμ-h-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-SpItbm sNøm-Xn-cp∂ tKm{X-ßfpsS kvXw`\w \S-∂Xv A°q-´cpsS imco-cn-Ihpw _u≤n-I-hpamb tijn-°p-d-hns‚ kzm`m-hnI ]cn-WnXn F∂ \ne-°-√. NqjWw-aqew KXn-ap-´n-t∏mb hnI-k-\amWv AXn-\p-I-mc-Ww. ka-X-e-

jnsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn® aucy-˛-i-Xhm-l-\-˛-Kp]vX km{am-Py-߃°v ]pcm-X\ Xan-gIw Iog-S-°m-\m-bn-√. Nne ]fin-X-∑m¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp∂-Xp-t]mse Nqj-Wtam ASn-®a¿Øtem IqSmsX kmwkvIm-cnI A[n-\n-th-i-amWv ChnsS \S-∂-Xv. Bcy≥ kaq-l-Øn-te°v "am‰-s∏´' tKm{X-Ø-e-h-∑m¿°v £{Xnb ]Zhn \¬I-s∏-´p. sIm´m-c-I-hnIfpw ]fin-X-∑mcpw C°q-´sc cmam-b-W-˛-a-lm-`m-c-X-Im-esØ \mb-I-∑m-cpsS IpSpw_ ]c-º-cbn¬ hnf-°n-t®¿°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tKm{X-Ø-e-h-∑m¿ Bcy-h-XvI-cn-°s∏-Sp-Itbm sslμ-h-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏Sp-Itbm sNbvXp-sh∂p Npcp-°w. tKm{X-Ø-e-h-∑m-cpsS Xmsg X´p-Ifnepw Bcy≥ kzm[o\w kw{I-an-®p. tKm{X-Ø-e-h-∑m-cpsS Xmsg-Ø-´p-Ifn¬ ÿm\w-]n-Sn® {_m“W

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


Ønse hnI-kn-X-k-aq-lhpw Bcy≥ AYhm lnμp kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ sXfn-abm¿∂Xpw Ccp-≠-Xp-amb c≠p h¿K-ßfm-Wv. tKm{X-h¿§-°m-cpsS kvXw`-\m-hÿbpw \mK-cnI kaq-l-Øn¬ Xs∂bp≈ hen-sbmcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ ASn-aØhpw PmXn A[n-jvTnX kmaq-lnI {Ia-Øn\v C¥y≥ kwkvImcw \¬tI≠n-h∂ henb hne-bm-Wv.''6 ZfnXv kzXz-sØbpw hntam-N-\-sØbpw-]‰n AKm-[-amb At\z-j-W-߃ \S-Ønb Awt_-Zv°¿, BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ AS-°-ap≈ Iogmf kaq-l-߃ lnμp-kam-P-Øn¬s∏´-h-cm-sW∂ hmZw \n wibw X≈n-°-f-™n-´p-≠v. At±lw BZnhm-kn-Iƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Iogmf hn`m-K߃ sslμh ssZh-ßsf Bcm-[n-°p∂-Xn-t\bpw Ah-cpsS BtLm-j-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p-∂-Xn-t\bpw AXn-cq-£ambn hne-°n-bn-´pap-≠v. Awt_-Zv°¿ ]d-bp∂p: ""lnμp ssZh-ßsf Bcm-[n°p-∂Xpw lnμp BtLm-j-߃ sIm≠m-Sp-∂Xpw lnμp-°-fpsS ]pWyÿ-e-߃ kμ¿in-°p-∂Xpw Ah-km\n-∏n-°pI''7 ""{_m“-W-cpsS ssZh-ßsf \mw Bcm-[n-°p-t∂-S-tØmfw Imew {_m“W¿ \sΩ `cn-°p-∂Xpw XpScpw''8 ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏≥ Cßs\ \nco-£n°p∂p: ""Xnø¿ AS-°-ap≈ ]n∂m° PmXn-°m¿ X߃ lnμp-a-X-Øns‚ `mKam-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv, Hc-Sna Ime-∏-g°w-sIm≠v Imense Nße Imens‚ `mK-am-sW∂p hmZn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv.''

tIc-fØ - nse BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ BZy-Im-eØv tIc-f-Øn¬ tKm{X-k-aql-߃ am{X-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. BZyIme Xan-gcpw tIc-fo-bcpw {_m“-W-a-Xhn-tcm-[n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. a\phpw sFXtcbBc-Wy-I I¿Ømhpw Cu bmYm¿∞yw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-´p-≠v. kwkvIr-Xtam Bcy-`mjm tKm{XØn¬s∏´ at‰-sX-¶nepw `mjtbm amXr`m-j-bm-°nb Hcp PmXn-t]mepw Ct∂mfw tIc-f-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cp-∂n-√. tIc-f-Øn¬ lnμp-°ƒ F∂p ]d-bp-∂h¿ {_m“-Wcpw Aº-e-hm-kn-Ifpw h¿a-amcpw iq{Zcpw am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. sshiy¿ Fs∂mcp PmXn-˛-Nm-Xp¿h¿WyØnse aq∂mw h¿W-°m¿-˛-tI-c-f-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-´n-√. NmXp¿h¿Wy hyhÿbv°v ]pd-Øp-\n¬°p-∂-hsc PmXnln-μp-°ƒ "Ah¿W¿' F∂p hnfn-®p. Ah¿W¿°v Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-∂-Xnt\m Adnhp t\Sp-∂-Xnt\m A\p-hm-Z-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ Ah¿W¿ Ncn{Xw hnkva-cn-®p. Ah-cn¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Awt_-Zv°¿

Fw.-Pn.-Fkv \mcm-b-W≥

Nne-sc-¶nepw X߃ lnμp-°-fm-sW∂v kzbw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´p. t£{X-{]-th-i-\Øn-\p-th≠n hmZn-®p. ka-c-{]-t£m-`߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Aßs\ t£{X-{]th-i-\m-\p-aXn t\Sn. AtXm-Sp-IqSn Ah¿W PmXn-°m¿ lnμp-°fpw lnμp-aX-Ønse PmXn-I-fp-ambnØo¿∂p.9 lnμpaX-Øn-te°v ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNømsX amdn-\n-∂-h-cmWv C∂sØ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ F∂pw Ah¿ lnμp-°fm-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw "{]mNo\ tIc-f-N-cn{X kw{K-l'-Ønse hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v sXfn-bp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse F√m BZn-hmkn hn`mKßtfmSpw Htc kao-]-\-am-bn-cp-∂n√ {_m“-W-˛-k-aq-l-߃ kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv. Nne hn`m-K-ßsf ASn-a-I-fm-°n. (D-Zm. ASn-b¿, ]Wn-b¿) Nnesc \nc-¥cw th´bm-Sn. \mbmSn tKm{X-Øn¬s∏-´-h¿ AØ-c-Øn¬ th´-bm-S-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. \mbm-Sn-Iƒ F∂p t]cp-h-cm≥ ImcWw Ch¿ Im´n¬t]mbn th´-bm-Sn-b-Xp-sIm≠√; Chsc a‰p-≈-h¿ \mbm-Sn-bn-cp-∂Xn-\m-em-Wv. AXm-bXv kh¿W-PmXn lnμp-°ƒ Chsc arK-ß-sf-t∏mse th´bm-Sn-bn-cp-∂p. B´n-tbm-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. Chsc ZrjvSn-bn¬s∏-Sm≥ ]mSn√mØ-h-cmbn {]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p. "\mbm-Snsb I≠pt]mb ]m]-'Øn\v \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿ hnc¬ap-dn®v tNmc If-bWw F∂m-bncp∂p \S∏v.10 Nne BZn-hm-kn, PmXn hn`m-K-ßsf sXmSmt\m ImWmt\m ]mSn-s√∂v Iev∏n®v \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw AI‰n \n¿Øn-b-h¿ s]s´∂v tXmfn¬ ssIbn´v, "\Ωfpw \nßfpw H∂msW'∂v ]d-bptºmƒ AXn-\p-]n-∂nse tNtXm-hn-Imcw hy‡-am-Wv. kh¿W {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-aI-s∏´ {]Xn-k‘n am{X-a√ CXn-\p-Im-cWw, A¿∞-im-kv{X-Im-c≥ ]d-bp∂ Nne IpSn-e-X-{¥-߃ IqSn-bm-Wv. akvXnjvI {]£m-f-\-Øn-eqsS BZn-hmkn-Isf Xß-fpsS ]nWn-bm-fp-I-fm-°pIbpw Ah-cn¬\n∂v bYm¿∞ h¿§-i{Xp-hns\ ad®p ]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv Hcp e£yw. sNhn-bn¬ Cubw Dcp°n Hgn-°-en-s‚bpw \mhv ]ngp-sX-Sp-°-en-s‚bpw icocw s\SpsI ]nf¿°-en-s‚bpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{XsØ tNmZyw sNømØ Hcp hnt[-bXz kaqlsØ krjvSn-°p-I-Iq-Sn-bmWv. Bbn-cØm-≠p-I-fpsS Ncn-{XsØ hy`n-N-cn-®psIm-≠mWv CXv km[y-am-°p-∂-Xv.

ssZh-ßf- psS aXw-am‰w aXw-am-‰-Øn-s\-Xnsc Iem]w \bn-°p∂-h¿ X߃ KqV-ambn \S-Øn-s°m≠n-cn-°p∂ kwL-Sn-X- a-Xw-am‰sØ t_m[-]q¿Δw ad-®p-]n-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

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{InkvXym-\n-Ifpw apkvenwIfpw Zfn-Xp-I-sfbpw BZn-hm-knIsfbpw aXw am‰p-∂Xv hy‡n-Isftbm IpSpw-_-ß-sftbm Hcp kwL-sØtbm am{X-am-Wv. CXmI-s´, C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S\ hn`mh\w sNøp∂ GXp aXhpw kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw {]N-cn-∏n-°phm-\p-ap≈ Ah-Im-i-Øns‚ ]cn[n-bn¬ s]Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcmƒ°v aXw amdp-hmt\m amdm-Xn-cn-°phmt\m hniz-kn-°p-hmt\m Ahniz-kn-°p-hmt\m kzmX-{¥y-ap-≠v. \njvIf-¶cpw \nc-£-c-cp-amb kaq-lsØ `oj-Wntbm hymP-{]tem-`-\-ßtfm NXntbm IqSmsX aXw-am-‰p-∂-Xn¬ Bcpw FXncp ImWp-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. CtXk-abw, kh¿W {]Xy-b-im-kv{XØns‚ h‡m-°ƒ \SØp∂ KqV-amb aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\sØ th≠-hn[w hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-SmsX t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. hfsc Bkq-{Xn-Xhpw KqV-hp-

`mj-bpsS ]mc-ºcy kz`mhw ap≈-°p-dp-acn¬\n∂v Gsd-°psd ssItamiw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-Ib - m-Wv. Ah-cnse {]mb-amb Bfp-Iƒ HØptN-cp-tºmƒ am{X-amWv ]gb, X\Xv `mj ap≈-°p-dpa¿ Ct∏mƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xv. IqSmsX ]mc-ºcy hnizm-kß - ƒ°p-ta¬ kh¿W k¶-ev]-ßfpw hnizm-k-ßfpw AXn-thKw B[n-]Xyw t\Sn-s°m-≠n-cn°p-Ib - m-Wv ap≈-°p-dpa hn`m-K-Ønse BZn-hmkn

28

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

am-bmWv Ch¿ BZn-hm-kn-Isf "am‰n-a-dn®p'sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. aX]-cn-h¿Ø\w F∂ {]tbmKw Xo¿®-bmbpw Cu am‰-Øn\v A\ptbm-Py-a-√. ImcWw hy‡n-Isftbm IpSpw-_-ß-sftbm A√ Ah¿ am‰p-∂-Xv, kap-Zm-b-ßsf samØ-am-Wv. ZfnXv BZn-hmkn ssZh-ßsfbpw Ah-cpsS hnizmk-Z¿i-\-ß-sfbpw am‰n-a-dn-®p-sIm≠mWv CXv km[y-am-°p-∂-Xv. AtXmsS B kaq-l-Øns‚ hcpwX-e-ap-d-Iƒt]mepw I_-fn-°-s∏Sp-∂p. Zfn-Xv, BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-ßsf \mbtcm \ºq-Xn-cntbm B°n am‰p-I-b-√, \ne-\n¬°p∂ Ahÿsb am‰m-sX-Xs∂, Xß-fpsS Iogm-fm-h-ÿbv°v Aev]wt]mepw kmaq-ln-I-amb am‰w hcpØm-sX-bmWo am‰¬. BZn-hmkn ZfnXv ssZh-ß-sfbpw hnizm-k-ßsfbpw XßfpsS ssZh-k-¶-ev]hp-ambpw hnizm-k-ß-fp-ambpw _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v hymJym\n-°p-I-bmWv Hcp coXn. DZm-l-cW-ambn hb-\m-´nse Ipdn-Ny, ASnb hn`m-K-ß-fpsS Bcm-[-\maq¿Øn-bmb ae-°mcn ssZhØns‚ ÿm\-°-b‰w. ae-°mcn Ct∏mƒ inhs‚ Ah-Xm-c-amWv. Ipdn-Ny-cp-sSbpw ASn-b-cp-sSbpw {][m\ tZh-\mWv ae-°m-cn. aebn¬ Pohn-°p∂XpsIm-≠mWv Cu t]cp-h-∂-Xv. ]m¿ΔXo ]c-taiz-c-∑m¿°v h\-Øn¬sh-®p-≠mb k¥-Xn-bmWv ae-°m-cn-sb∂pw AXn-\m¬ ae-hm-kn-I-fpsS tZh\mbn ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ae-°m-cnsb \ntbm-Kn-s®-∂p-amWv ASn-t®-ev∏n°s∏´ ]pXp-hn-izm-kw. Ipdn-NycpsS Imhp-I-fn¬ IqSp-X-embn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ae-°mcn {]XnjvT-bm-Wv. ae-°m-cnsb inhs‚ Ah-Xm-c-am°n ÿm\-°-b‰w \¬Ip-∂-tXmsS ae-°m-cn-°m-hpIƒ ]sø ]sø inh-t£-{X-ßfmbn amdpw. Imhp-Iƒ t£{X-ßfmbn amdp-∂-tXmsS Imhnse ]qPmcn t£{X-Ønse ]qPm-cnbmbn amdpw. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Hcp ktμlw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ DSse-Sp-°p-∂p. IpdnNy kap-Zm-bmwK-Øn\v t£{X-]q-Pm-cn-bm-hm≥ tbmKy-X-bpt≠m? t£{X-Øn¬ ]qPm-Zn-I¿Ω-߃ sNtø-≠Xv \ºq-Xn-cn-bt√? Cu ktμlw N¿®-I-fn-eq-sStbm shfn-®-∏m-SpIƒ hgntbm ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


\ºq-Xn-cn-bmWv ]qPm-cn-bm-th≠Xv! \ºq-Xncn ]qPm-cn-bm-hp-∂tXmsS BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬ am‰w-h-cp-∂p. Nn´-h-´-߃ amdn-a-dnbp∂p. {_m“-Wy-Øns‚ BNm-cßfpw ta[m-hn-Xzhpw ASn-t®-ev∏n°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CØcw t£{X-ßfn¬ kh¿W ]qPm-cn-amsc \nb-an°p-∂-tXmsS Nn{Xw ]q¿Øn-bmhp-∂p. CØcw Imhp-Iƒ t£{Xß-fmbn amdnb Ht´sd kw`-h߃ hb-\m-´n-ep-≠v. CΔn[w "ssZh-aXwam‰-߃' kw`-hn-°p∂Xv GXm\pw Znh-k-߃sIm≠-√, h¿j-ß-fpsS ^e-am-bn-´mWv. hb-\m-´nse Xe-∏p-g-bv°SpØ a°n-a-e-bn-ep≈ ap\o-iz¿ tImhn-ens‚ cq]-]-cn-Wmaw CXn\p anI® DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse BZn-hmkn Iogmf hn`m-K-ß-fpsS ssZh-k-¶-ev]ßsf ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n-bm¬ Hfn-®p-I-S∂ Hcp-]mSv hymP BcytZ-ho-tZ-h-∑msc Is≠-Øm-\m-hpw. ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ß-fn¬\n∂v kao-]-Im-e-Ømbn hb-\m-S≥ ImSp-I-fn-eqsS Iogm-f-tZ-ho-tZ-h∑m¿°p-ta¬ Ah-Xm-c-ß-fmbn, thj-{]-—-∂-cmbn hne-kp∂ Ht´sd kh¿W tZho-tZ-h-∑m-cp-≠v. Nne kmºn-fp-Iƒ: ap≈p-h-°pdp-a-cpsS tZh-∑m-cn¬ cq]m-¥cw kw`-hn-®-h¿˛sh-≈m-I-en-b-∏≥ (B-Zn-ap-J≥), ap\n-°-e≥ Ieym¿ ({_“m-hv), `qX-e≥ Ieym¿ (hnjvWp), sshÆ-´≥ Ieym¿ (inh≥). hb-\m-S≥ sN´n-am-cp-sSbpw ap≈-Ip-dp-a-cp-sSbpw hnizm-k-ßfn¬ eh-Ip-i≥amcpw {iocm-a\pw koXbpw IpSn-tb-dn-bn´v Gsd-°mesam∂p-am-bn-´n-√. Ah-cpsS {]mtZ-inI ssZh-k-¶-ev]-ß-fnte°v Chsc IpSn-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-SpIbpw t]cp-Iƒ am‰n-a-dn-°-s∏-SpIbpw sNbvXXv hnNn-{X-amb coXnbn-em-Wv. eh-Ip-i≥am¿ B¬Ød-bn¬\n∂v (h-b-\m-´nse Hcp {Kmaw) ]p¬∏-≈n-bn-te°v t]mbt∏mƒ apcp-°≥am-cm-bn. s]md-°mSn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]qam-e-bm-bn. Notß-cn-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ cmcw Ifn-b-—-\m-bn. Ccp-fØv FØn-bt∏mƒ Cf-h-≈n-bmbn; am\n-°mhn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Imfn-t∑¬ X{ºm-\m-bn. Imfn-t∑¬ X{ºm≥ Xncp-ap-≠-bn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Xe®n¬ Bbn; Xe-®n¬ tase Xe-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

®n¬ Bbn.11 hb-\m-S≥ sN´n-am-cpsS Xºp-cm-´n-bΩ F∂ tZhn koXm-tZ-hn-bmbpw Imfn-a-e-Ø-ºp-cm≥, AXn-cm-f≥ F∂o tZh-∑m¿ bYm-{Iaw eh≥, Ipi≥ F∂n-h-cmbpw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´Xv kao-]-Im-e-Øm-Wv. eh-Ip-i-∑msc tNfm-∏n-e-Ω, apdp-°-∑m¿ F∂pw ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Ch-cpsS _Ω-X≥ ssZhw Ct∏mgpw hb-\m-Sp-ambn CWßn Ign-

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

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™n-´n-√. I∂S kwkm-cn-°p∂ tZh-\mWv _Ω-X≥. a≥a-Z≥ F∂v Aev]w ]cn-jvI-cn®v D®-cn°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´p≠v F∂p-am{Xw. ]pcm-tW-Xn-lmk IY-I-fp-ambn BZn-hm-kn-Isf _‘n-∏n-°p∂ IY-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw IYbpsS `qan-I-bp-ambn Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ßsf Nq≠n-°m-Wn°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-coXn Bcy-hXvI-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn C¥ysbm-´p°pw ]co-£n®p sIm≠n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. kzmwio-I-cn®v \n¿hocy-am-°p-∂-Xns‚ Hcp coXn-bm-WnXv. hmsamgn kmlnXyw am{Xw \ne-\n¬°p∂ kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ CØcw hymP-I-Y-Iƒ IS-Øn-°q´pI {]bm-k-I-c-a-√. Bcy-ss\-tkj\p hnt[-b-amb, C¥y-bnse kh¿Æ-h¬°-cWw hºn-®-tXmXn¬ kw`-hn® BZn-hmkn Iogmf hn`m-K-ß-fn-emWv CØcw ]pXpI-Y-Iƒ Gsdbpw krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv. \ne-hn-ep≈ hnizm-k-ßsftbm anØp-I-sftbm XI¿sØdn-bmsX Xs∂ ]pXp-an-Øp-Ifpw ]pXp-hn-izm-k-ßfpw Bcw-`Øn¬ IS-Øn-hn-Sp-Ibpw Ahbv°v ]gb hnizm-k-Ø-ß-tf°mƒ {]Nmcw \¬In ]pXp-Xn-s\s°m≠v ]g-b-Xns\ adn-I-S-°p-I-

30

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. KpP-dm-Øn¬ hwi-l-Xybv°p apºv sIme-bmfn kwL-ß-fmbn {]h¿Øn® BZnhm-kn-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ CØcw anØp-Ifpw IY-Ifpw hym]-Iambn {]N-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. KpP-dmØnse Z¶n¬ CubnsS \S∂ i_cn Ipw`-taf CXn\v anI® DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Bcm-[n-®n-cp∂ Im¿jn-I-tZ-hs‚ ÿm\sØhsc kq£va-X-tbmsS ]nSn-s®-SpØv, i_cn {iocm-a\v ^ew hmKvZm\w sNbvX CS-ambn hymJym-\n-®p. Zm¶n¬ Ch¿ Hcp i_-co-t£-{Xhpw ]Wn-Xn-´p-≠v. CXn\v Bdp-In-tem-ao-‰¿ AIse Hgp-Ip∂ ]q¿Wm-\Zn amXw-K-ap\n kv\m\w sNbvsX∂v hnti-jn-∏n°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. ae-ap-I-fnse ]md-bn-ep≈ aq∂v AS-bm-f-߃ e£va-W≥ Aºv Iq¿∏n-®-Xns‚ AS-bm-f-am-sW-∂mWv hymJym-\n°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ \nc-h[n IYIfpw anØp-Ifpw hb-\m-´nse BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ kao-]Im-e-Ømbn kh¿W {]Xy-b-imkv{X-Øns‚ h‡m-°ƒ {]N-cn-∏n°p-∂p-≠v. AØcw IY-Iƒ°v anI® DZm-l-c-W-amWv Ipdn-NycpsS CS-bn¬ {]N-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ ]pXnb D¬∏-Øn-°-Y.

]pXp-IY Cßs\: Ipdn-Ny¿ {iocm-as‚ ]S-bm-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-hs{X. ]Xn-\mep h¿jsØ h\-hmk-Øn-\mbn koXm-k-ta-X-\mbn {iocm-a≥ Im´n-te°p t]mb-t∏mƒ \ncm-{i-b-cmbn Xo¿∂ Ah¿°v {iocm-as‚ A\p-P-\mb `c-X≥ Hcp ae-{º-tZiw Ipdn-®p-sIm-SpØp F∂pw Ipdn-®p-In-´-nb-h¿, Ipdn-Nycmbn F∂p-amWv IY.12 ]g-»n-bpsS t]mcm-fn-I-fm-bn-cp∂ Ipdn-Ny¿°v Nne- a-e-{º-tZ-i-߃ ]g»n Ipdn®p (Nm¿Øn) sImSpØp F∂mWv ]g-b-hn-izm-kw. Cu hnizmkw {]_-e-ambn \ne\n¬s°-, ]pXp-IYbpw {]N-cn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pXp-I-Y-bn¬\n∂v hmbn-s®-Spt°≠ ]mTw Cß-s\-bmWv: ap≈Ip-dp-a¿ ]≠v {iocm-as‚ ]S-bm-fnI-fm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ap≈-Ipdp-a¿ {iocm-a-`-‡-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. cmas‚ tk\m-\n-I-fmb Ipdp-a¿ Ct∏mgpw Aß-s\-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cn°-Ww. th≠n-h-∂m¬ cma-\pth≠n ]S-sh´n acn-°m\pw \mw aSn-°-cp-Xv. ]pXp-Im-esØ Akp-c∑msc \n{K-ln-°¬ Ipdp-a-cpsS ISa-bm-Wv. D¬∏-Øn-I-Y-I-fn-emWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]pXp-hn-izm-k-߃ ISØn-°q-´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


D¬]-Øn-I-Y-Iƒ am‰n-a-dn-°-s∏-Sp-∂tXmsS Bcy-ss\-tk-j≥ Ffp-∏-am-hp∂p. XpS¿∂v ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-I-Y-IfpsS Bh-cWw IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Nn{Xw ]q¿Øn-bm-hpw. CXv kzmwio-I-cn-°-Wsa∂ \°n-s°m-√-em-Wv. C¥y-bn¬ cq]w-sIm≠ _u≤ ssP\-a-X-ßsf \°n-s°m-∂Xpw CtX kzmwio-I-cW X{¥-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. CtX-k-a-bw, A[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚bpw ASn-a-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw t\¿°-Y-Iƒ ]dbp∂ hnizm-k-ßfpw anØp-Ifpw BZnhm-kn-Ifn¬\n∂v X{¥-]q¿hw ambv°s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m F∂pw ktμ-ln-t°-≠n-bncn-°p-∂p. {]mIrX Iayq-WnÃpIm-esa∂p (primitive communism) \mw hyh-l-cn-°p∂ ImeØv Pohn-®- {]]n-Xm°-∑m-cpsS IY-Ifpw ]n∂oSv B hk-¥Imew A\y-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-´-Xn-s‚bpw ASn-a-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw Iim-∏p-im-e-I-fnte°v B\-bn-°-s∏-´-Xn-s‚bpw Ncn{Xw ]-d-bp∂ ]m´p-Iƒ ASn-bm-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ Ht´-sd-bp-≠v.13 Xo¿®-bmbpw Bcy-h¬I-cW-Øns‚ {]mNo-\-am-XrI F{X-ta¬ {Iqchpw Incm-X-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂h ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂p.

ap≈-°p-dp-ac- psS sslμ-hh - ¬I-cWw ssZh-ß-fpsS "aXw-am‰'Øn\pw hnizmkm-Nm-c-ß-fnse sslμ-h-h¬I-c-WØn\pw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hnt[-b-amb hb-\m-´nse BZn-hmkn hn`mKw ap≈-°pdp-a-cm-Wv. cmam-b-W, alm-`m-c-XmZn IY-Ifp-ambn Xß-fpsS hnizmk k¶-ev]ßsf hnf-°n-t®¿Ø hn`m-K-am-Wn-h¿. Gsd-°psd X\Xv ]mc-ºcy hnizm-kßfpw AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]mc-ºcy ]m´p-Ifpw IY-Ifpw Ah-cn¬\n∂v ambv°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw X¬ÿm-\Øv ]pXphn-izm-k-ßfpw ]pXp-]m-´p-Ifpw IYIfpw Bkq-{Xn-X-ambn ÿm]n-°-s∏-SpIbpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. CsXßs\ km[y-ambn F-∂Xv Bg-am¿∂ hni-Ie\w A¿ln-°p∂ hnj-b-am-Wv. ap≈-°p-dp-a-cpsS A\p-jvTm-t\-X-c-amb Hcp Ifn-bmWv \cn-°p-Øv. \cn-th-´-tbm-S\p-_-‘n®v \S-Øp∂ Iem-{]-I-S-\-am-WnXv. a\p-jy¿°pw hf¿Øp-ar-K-߃°pw `oj-Wn-bmb \cnsb (I-Sp-h) AXns‚ Xmhfw Is≠Øn he-sh®v ]nSn®v sIm√p-∂-Xm-Wv \cn-°p-Øv. \cnsb hesI´n hf-®-tijw ]nt‰-Zn-h-k-amWv sIm√p-∂Xv. \cn°v Imh¬ \n¬°p∂ cm{Xn-bn¬ ]m´p-]m-Sp∂p. Cu ]m´p-Isf A©Sn AYhm \cn-°pØv ]m´v F∂mWv hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]m´p-I-fnse {]tabw apJy-ambpw ]pcm-tW-Xn-lmk

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Nne BZn-hm-kn, PmXn hn`m-K-ßsf sXmSmt\m ImWmt\m ]mSns√∂v Iev∏n®v \q‰m-≠p-It- fmfw AI‰n \n¿Øn-bh¿ s]s´∂v tXmfn¬ ssIbn-´v, "\Ωfpw \nßfpw H∂msW'∂v ]d-bptºmƒ AXn-\p-]n∂nse tNtXm-hnImcw hy‡-am-Wv. kh¿W {]Xy-bim-kv{X-a-I-s∏´ {]Xn-k‘n am{X-a√ CXn-\p-Im-cW - w, A¿∞-im-kv{X-Imc≥ ]d-bp∂ Nne IpSn-e -X-{¥-߃ IqSn-bm-Wv. akvXnjvI {]£mf-\-Øn-eqsS BZnhm-kn-Isf XßfpsS ]nWn-bm-fp-Ifm-°p-Ibpw Ahcn¬\n∂v bYm¿∞ h¿K-i{- Xp-hns\ ad®p ]nSn-°pIbpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv Hcp e£yw

IY-I-fm-Wv. ap≈-°p-dp-a-cpsS tIm¬°fn, h´-°-fn-]m-´p-I-fpsS {]ta-bhpw CXpX-s∂-bm-Wv.14 ap≈-°p-dp-a-cpsS X\Xv `mj-tb-°mƒ ip≤ (A-®-Sn)-a-e-bm-famWv CXnse `mj. AXn-\m¬ A[nIw ]g-°-an-√mØ ]m´p-I-fm-Wn-h-sb-∂q-ln°mw. Cu ]m´n¬ ap≈-°p-dp-a-cpsS {]mtZinI ssZh-ß-fmb Icp-a-I≥, Id-°≠≥, Xe-®n-em≥ XpS-ßn-b-hsc inh-]p{X-∑m-cm-bmWv hmgvØp-∂-Xv. Incm-X-inh\pw A¿÷p-\\pw XΩn¬ \S∂ bp≤Øn¬ A¿÷p-\s‚ hn√p-sIm-≠p≈ {]lcw G‰-t∏mƒ inhs‚ Xebn¬\n∂pw P\n® ]p{X-\m-Ws{X Xe®n-√≥. ]m¿∞≥Xm-\-kv{X-sa√mw ]pjv]ambn s]mI-sb∂p i]n®p Im¿Øym-b-\n-bXp-t\cw Akv{X-sØ-bmbn Na-t™-\-Xp-t\cw ASn-®m≥ hn√p-sIm≠p inc- n-¶¬ X\-sa-‰-t\cw ARvPkw X∂n¬ \n∂p P\n® ssZhw-Xs∂ kvXpXn-°p-t∂≥ A©-Sn-∏m-´p-Isf kq£va-ambn \nco£n-®m¬ Cu BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-Øn¬ sslμ-h-h¬I-cWw \S-∂-Xns‚ coXn Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. kao] \q‰m≠p-I-fnemWv ap≈-Ip-dp-a¿ sslμ-hh¬I-cn-°-s∏-´Xv. ap≈-°p-d-pa-cpsS ]e ]m´p-I-fntebpw a{¥-ß-fn-tebpw `mj \ho\ ae-bm-f-amsW∂p am{X-a-√, Ah-bn¬ kvXpXn-°s∏-Sp-∂Xv ]e-t∏mgpw sslμh ssZh-ßsf-bp-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn i{Xp-°fpsS ta¬ hnPbw hcn-°p-hm≥ \njv{]bmkw km[y-am-Ip-sa∂v Ah¿ IcpXp∂ a{¥-amWv ZmcnIm a{¥w. AXnßs\: Hmw {_“≥ hnjvWp atl-izcm Hmw {_“ Zmcn-I≥ hnjvWp Zmcn-I≥ alm-iz-c-Zm-cn-I≥ Rm≥ e¶m-]p-csØ∏q¶m-hn¬ hkn-°-s∏-´n-cn°pw almZmcn-I≥ Rm≥ hew-ssI-bn¬ ]®-t∏-¥nb Imfnsb P]n-®n-cn°pw X©-\mIpw alm Akp-c-Zm-cn-I≥ Rm≥ Hmw Hmw {low {low kz kz..... sImSn-sh-°¬16 {Inb-bpsS apºv sNm√p∂ [ym\-a{¥w Cßs\: Hmw {]mWmb Hmw {]mW-cq-]mb Hmw {]mW {]Xn-jvTmtb kzml Hmw Pohmb Poh-cq-]mb Hmw Poh {]Xn-jvTtb kzmlm Hmw a{¥mb Hmw a{¥ cq]¬ Hmw a{¥-{]mWm {]Xn-jvTmtb kzmlm

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Hmw b{¥mb Hmw b{¥ cq]mb Hmw b{¥ {]mWmb {]XnjvTtb kzmlm Cu a{¥w \mep-{]m-hiyw sNm√n inhm-£cw \qs‰m∂v XhW Dcp-°-gn-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv sImSn-sh-°p-∂-Xv. ChnsS a{¥-X{¥m-Zn-I-fnse bp‡ntbm bp‡ncm-ln-Xytam A√ hnj-bw, adn®v AXn-ep-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kwkvIr-Xa-b-amb `mj-bm-Wv. Hcm-Zn-hmkn hn`m-K-Øns‚ hnizm-k-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ a{¥ß-fn¬t]mepw kwkvIr-X-h¬IrXhpw sslμhh¬Ir-X-hp-amb Hcp ]cn-kcw Fßs\ cq]-s∏´p? AXns‚ kao] `qX-Ime hgn-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cn°mw? `mj-bpsS ]mc-ºcy kz`mhw ap≈-°p-dp-a-cn¬\n∂v Gsd-°psd

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22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

ssItamiw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. Ah-cnse {]mb-amb BfpIƒ HØp-tN-cp-tºmƒ am{XamWv ]g-b, X\Xv `mj ap≈-°pdp-a¿ Ct∏mƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. IqSmsX ]mc-ºcy hnizm-k߃°p-ta¬ kh¿W k¶-ev]ßfpw hnizm-k-ßfpw AXnthKw B[n-]Xyw t\Sn-s°m-≠ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Bcy kmln-Xyhpw Bcym-[n-\nth-ihpw Ipdp-a-cpsS ]pcmhrØß-fn¬ c≠p hn[-Øn¬ BhnjvI-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. AXn-sem-∂v, hmevaoIn, Fgp-Ø—-\m-Zn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn® Bcy]m-TsØ AtX-t]mse BhnjvI-cn-°p∂ ]mT-ß-fm-Wv. Ch kao-]-Im-eØv Ch¿°n-S-bn¬ {]N-cn-®-h-bm-Wv. c≠m-asØ

hn`mKw Bcym-[n-\n-th-isØ knwt_m-fn-°mbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂-h-bpw. Ipdp-a-cpsS Pohn-XtØbpw kwkvIm-c-sØbpw Bgam¿∂ ]T-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-am°nb tUm F.-F-kv. {]im-¥vIrjvW≥, Xs‚ "Hgn-®p-\n¿Ø-s∏-´h¿' F∂ ]T-\-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ DZm-lc-W-k-lnXw AXn-ßs\ hni-Z-am°p-∂p: 1. t{XXm-bp-K-Øn¬ {iocm-a\pw koXbpw e£va-W\pw h\-Øn¬ Ign-bp-tºmƒ ]e B]-Øp-Ifpw Ah¿°v t\cn-tS≠n h∂p. Cu L´-Øn¬ Ah¿°v XpW-bmbn \n∂ Im´p-h¿K-amWv Ipdp-a¿. Ah¿ ]n∂oSv cmas‚ A\p-bm-bnI-fmbn amdn. cma-cm-h-W-bp-≤Øn¬ Bbp-[-߃ Bh-iy-Øn\v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-ØXv Ipdpa hn`m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


K-am-sW∂v Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. 2. ]©-]m-fi-h-cn¬ c≠m-a-\mb `oa-tk-\\v lnUpw-_n-bn¬ ]nd∂ LtSm¬°-Ns\ am{X-am-Wv temIw Adn-bp-∂-Xv. LtSm¬°Ns\ IqSmsX `oa-tk-\\v lnUpw_n-bn¬ ]nd∂ a°-fmWv Im´p-\mbv°¿. 3. A⁄m-X-hm-k-Øns‚ ImeL-´-Øn¬ {ioIr-jvWs\ hnf-°m°n-s°m≠v ]©-]m-fi-h-∑m¿ \SØn-h-∂n-cp∂ Ifn-bmWv Ipdp-acpsS h´-°-fn. Imfnsb {]oXn-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Im´n¬sh®v hmZy-tLm-j-tØmsS Ah¿ Ifn-®-Xv. ]©-]m-fi-h¿°v Im´n¬ F√m-hn[ kuI-cy-ßfpw Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-ØXv Ipdp-a-cm-Ws{X. 4. Im°-sb-sØm-´m¬ Ggp-I-S-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hn¬ Ipfn-°-W-sa-∂mWv Ipdp-acpsS hnizm-kw. Ah-cpsS ImgvN∏m-Sn¬ i]n-°-s∏´ ]£n-bmWv Im°. {iocm-as‚ aSn-bn¬ koX ab-ßp∂ kabw koX-bpsS ape-°Æv X{¥-Øn¬ Hcp Im° sImØn-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn. DS≥ cma≥ Akv{X-a-b®p. AXv Im°bpsS IÆn¬X-d-®p. Im°-°Æv Ncn-bm≥ Imc-W-a-Xm-Wv. koXsb D]-{Z-hn® Im°sb, {iocm-a≥ in£n® Im°sb cmas‚ A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw shdpØp. CXn¬ H∂m-asØ ]pcm-hr-ØØn¬, {iocm-as‚ A\p-bm-bn-Ifmb thS-∑m-sc-bmWv ImWp-∂Xv. Bcy-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-Xs∂ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv cma-\pw. thS¿ cmas‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fmbn Xo¿∂p F∂p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ {ZmhnU kwkvIm-csØ Iogvs∏Sp-Ønb Bcy-i-‡n-bpsS Nn{XamWv sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. c≠m-asØ ]pcm-hr-Ø-Øn¬, Zriy-am-Ip-∂Xv Bcy-˛-{Zm-hnU kwL-´-\-Øns‚ Hcp Xe-am-Wv. `oa-tk-\s‚ aI-\mb LtSm¬°-N≥ `mc-X-bp-≤Øn¬ hnkva-cn-°m≥ ]‰mØ Hcp i‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Bcy-k-aql-Øn\v {Zmhn-U-k-aq-lw, i‡n ]I-cp-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Ahkm\w B i‡nsb hnkva-cn-°pI-bmWv Bcy-ta¬s°mbva sNøp-∂-sX∂p am{Xw. aq∂m-asØ ]pcm-hr-Ø-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂Xv IrjvWs\ hnf-°m°ns°m≠v ]©-]m-fih-∑m¿ \S-Ønb Ifn-bmWv Ipdpa¿ \S-Øn-h-cp∂ "h´°fn' F∂Xm-Wv. {ZmhnU kwkvIm-cØns‚ Xncn-®p-h-chv Akm-[ysa∂v am\-kn-I-ambn hniz-kn® Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ A]-I¿jØn¬ \n∂pw DS-se-Sp-°p∂ t{ijvT-amb Hcp A\p-I-c-Wambn CXns\ ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. Bflmhv \jvS-am-Ip∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ \ne-\nev]v Akm[y-am-Ip-sa∂ L´-Øn-emWv Cu A\p-I-c-Whpw \S-°p-∂-Xv. \mem-asØ ]pcm-hr-Ø-Øn¬ koX-bpsS ape-°Æp sImØp∂ Im° bYm¿∞Øn¬ koXsb I´p-sIm-≠p-t]mIp∂ cmh-W-s‚-˛-A-Xm-bXv {ZmhnU i‡n-bpsS {]XoIw Xs∂-bm-Wv. cmh-W-\p-t\sc

Akv{X-a-b-bv°p∂ cmas‚ (B-cys‚) i‡n-bmbn thS-∑m¿ Xs∂bp-s≠-∂Xv Ipdp-a-cpsS ]pcm-hrØ-ß-fn-se√mw sXfn-bp∂ Hcp kXyw am{Xw. {ZmhnU i‡nsb Hcp IpS-°o-gn-se-Øn-°m≥ cmhW\v Ign-™n-√. as‰m-cp-hn-[Øn¬ {ZmhnU i‡nsb On∂-`n∂-am-°m≥ Bcy-∑m¿°v Ign™p.17 ap≈-°p-dp-a-cn-te°v Bcym-[n-\nthiw \S-∂-sX-ßs\ F∂-Xn-s\∏‰n shfn®w hoip∂ hmsam-gn-°Y-Iƒ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ \ne\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. ap≈-°p-dp-a-cpsS Dev]Øn ]pcm-hr-Ø-Øn-emWv Cu Iogvs∏-Sp-Ø-ens‚ IY (N-cn{Xw)-bp≈Xv. ap≈-°p-dpa hn`m-KØn-\n-S-bn¬ cmP-hw-i-߃ D≠mbn-cp-s∂∂pw NXn-bn-eqsS AXv A]-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cps∂∂pw Cu ]pcm-hrØw hy‡am-°p-∂p. IY Cßs\: Hcp-Im-eØv hb-\mSp apgp-h≥ thS-∑m-cpsS km{am-Py-am-bn-cp-∂p. thS-cm-P-hw-i-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm\w ]qXm-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]qXm-Sn-bnse shfn-°pºw tIm´-bn-en-cp-∂psIm≠v thS-cm-Pmhv cmPyw `cn-®psIm-≠n-cns° Hcp kw`-h-ap-≠mbn. Hcn-°¬ Ipº-f-hm-gp∂ £{Xn-b-cm-Pmhv Xncp-s\√n t£{X-Øn-te-s°-gp-∂-≈n. h∂Xp Ipfn®p sXmgm≥ th≠nbm-sW∂ {]N-c-W-Øn¬ thS-cmPm-hn\v Ft¥m ]¥n-tISv tXm∂n. H´pw Aam-¥n-®n√. Ipºf cmPm-hns\ ]nSn-®p-sI´n Xs‚ apºn¬ lmP-cm-°-W-sa∂v thS-cm-Pm-hv B⁄m-]n-®p. bphtIm-a-f-\mb Ipºf cmPm-hns\ t\cn´v I≠-t∏mƒ thS-cm-Pm-hn\v Hcp Bi-tXm-∂n. Xs‚ aIsf IeymWw Ign®v AhnsS IqSp∂Xv kΩ-X-amtWm F∂v Abmƒ At\z-jn-®p. X{¥-⁄\mb Ipº-f-cm-Pmhv {]mW-c£m¿∞w kΩ-X-am-sW∂v kΩXn-®p. hnhmlw £{Xnb BNm-c{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂ Ipºf cmPs‚ Bhiyw thS-cm-Pmhv kt¥m-j-]q¿hw- k-Ω-Xn-®p. Hcp amk-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ kpZn-\Øn¬ hnhmlw \S-Øm≥ \n›bn-®p. AXn-\n-Sbv°v ka¿∞\mb Ipºf cmPmhv tIm´bØpw Ipdp-{º-\mSpw hmgp∂ £{Xnb cmPm-°-∑m-tcmSv AhcpsS ]´m-f-k-taXw h∂v ]qXm-Sn-

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

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t°m-´-bv°-Sp-Øv Hfn-®n-cn-°m≥ cl-kyambn G¿∏m-Sp-sN-bvXp. hnhm-l-Zn-\-am-bn. thS-cm-Pmhpw _‘p-°fpw ]´m-f-°m-cp-sa√mw Hcpt]mse as‰√mw ad∂v B\-μ-Øn¬ Bdm-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. £{Xnb BNm-c{]-Imcw hnhm-l-Zn-hkw ]´m-f-°mtcm at‰m Bbp-[-߃ ssIbn¬ sh°-cpsX∂pw hnhml aplq-¿ØØn\p aptº F√m-hcpw AXv Hcp Ipgn-bn-en´p aqSn-sh-bv°-W-sa∂pw "hc≥' Bh-iys∏-Sp-Ibpw thS-cm-Pmhv kΩ-Xn-°pIbpw sNbvXp. £{Xnb BNm-c-{]Imcw hnhm-l-ap-lq¿Øambm¬ Hc-dnbn-s∏∂ \ne-bn¬ hmZy-i_vZw apg-°m\mbn Ipºf cmPmhv Htc-dmSn bphmhns\ G¿∏m-Sp-sN-bvXn-cp-∂p. hnhm-l-aplq¿Ø-am-bn. hmZyw apg-ßn. hmZytLmjw hnhm-l-ap-lq¿Øw Adn-bn°p-hm-\p≈ Adn-bn-∏m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]qXmSn-t°m-´-bv°-Sp-Øp≈ clky kt¶-XØn¬ Xmh-f-ap-d-∏n-®n-cp∂ tIm´-bw-˛-Ipdp-{º-\mSv ]´m-f-°m¿°v IS-∂m-{I-an-®psIm-≈m≥ \¬Inb ktμ-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. hmZy-i_vZw apg-ßnb DSs\ hmfpw ]cn-Nbpw Aºpw hn√p-ambn \mb¿]S ag-sh≈ ]m®n-ep-t]msesbØn. \ncmbp-[-cmb thS-tcbpw Ah-cpsS cmPm-hns\bpw Acn-™p-ho-gvØn. Ipd-®p-t]¿ {]mW-c-£m¿∞w \mep-]mSpw NnX-dntbm-Sn. Iptd-t∏¿ XS-hp-Im-cm-bn ]nSn-°s∏-´p. A\-¥cw hSt° hb-\mSv tIm´bw cmPmhpw sXt° hb-\mSv Ipdp-{º-\mSv cmPmhpw ]¶n-s´-Sp-Øp. F√mw Ign-™-t∏mƒ NXn-b-\mb Ipºf cmPm-hv thS-cm-Pm-hn-t\mSv sNbvX hmKvZm\w GsX-¶nepw \nebn¬ \nd-th-‰-W-sa∂v B{K-ln-®pt]mepw! Hcp h≥ NXn-bs‚ kXy-Zo£! Ah¿ thS-cm-P-Ip-am-cnsb Hcp \¥n√Øp \ºym-sc-s°m≠v hnhmlw sNøn-°p-I-IqSn sNbvXp-sh-∂mWv sFXnlyw.18 Cu cmP-hw-iØns‚ ]X-\-sØ-∏-‰nbp≈ ]mc-ºcy ]m´p-Iƒ Ipdp-a¿°n-Sbn-ep-≠v. ta¬ sFXn-ly-{]-Imcw NXnbn-eqsS Iog-S-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ASn-®a¿Ø-s∏-´-h-cp-amWv Ipdp-a¿. A[n-Imcw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kh¿Wm-[n-]-XyØn\v hnt[-b-cmbhcp-am-W-h¿. Iog-S°-s∏-Sp∂ P\X, ta¬t°mbvam kaql-Øns‚ BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw kmln-Xy-I-em-Zn-Ifpw A\p-I-cn-°pIbpw kzmwio-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. hb-\mSv hmW, Ncn-{XØn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-SmØ cmP-hw-iam-bn-cn°mw Cu thS-cm-P-hw-iw. Hcm-Znhmkn cmP-hwiw. Cu cmP-hw-i-Øns‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmb Ct∏m-gsØ cmPm-hmWv

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Im∏n-aq-∏≥. ]m°hpw Ipdp-hm-Zzo-]ptImgn-t°mSv Sp∂ {]tZ-i-am-bn-cp∂p Hcp-ImtIm´qfn Bÿm-\- apƒs∏eØv Ch-cpsS Bÿm-\w. Ipdp-a-cpsS ]X-\-Øns‚ Ncn-{Xhpw am-bn -{]-h¿Ønkh¿Wv Iogvs∏-´-Xn-s‚bpw °p∂ "tIcf h\- At[m-KX-Xbvn-b° n-te°v Iq∏p-Ip-Øn-b-Xnhmkn hnIm-ks‚bpw Ht´sd hkvXp-XIfpw ad-\o°n ®p-X-cm≥ ap≈-Ip-dp-a-cpsS CStI{μw' kwLv]-cn- ImWnbn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈ ]e ]pcm-hr-Øhm-dns‚ A[o-\-X- ߃°pw hnizm-k-߃°pw km[n°pw. bn-ep-≈X - m-Wv. BZn-hm-kn-Isf KqV-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ Imhn ]pX-∏n-°pap≈-Ip-dp-a-sc-t∏mse Ht´sd BZnhmkn hn`m-K-߃ sslμ-h-h-Xv°-cnhm≥ Ah¿ \S°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ipdn-Ny, Øn-s°m-≠n-cnASnb hn`m-K-߃ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Ah-cnse ]pXp-X-e-apd "sslμ-h°p∂ _lp-ap-J aXm'hew-_n-I-fm-sW∂v ]d-™m¬ {]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ A[n-I-∏-‰m-hn-√. CØ-c-samcp kmwkvIm-cn-Im-[n-\n-th-isØ Xzcn-XCXn-\Iw N¿® s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ Xo{h-{i-a-߃ hbsNø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. \mSp tI{μo-I-cn®v Ct∏mƒ \S-∂p-sImBZn-hm-kn-Isf ≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. BZn-hm-kn-I-sf-°p®p≈ ]T-\-߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pB¿.-F-kv.-F-kp- dn-hm\pw bn-eqsS Xß-fpsS hnI-eambn ASp-∏n-°p-∂- Im-gvN-∏AhmSpIƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw "]o]v' F∂ kwL-]-cn-hm¿ kwL-S\ Xn-\p-th≠n Cu ߃ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kwLw Ht´sd ]cn- {ia]o]v {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "\m¶ C∏-a-se\ ]m-Sn-Iƒ°v a°' (R-߃ C∏n-a-e-bpsS a°ƒ) F∂ ]Wn-b-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ ]pkvXIw t\XrXzw \¬IpCXn\p anI® ZrjvSm-¥-am-Wv. "sslμ∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ hX: tKm{X-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS apJ-ap{Z' F∂ Cu ]pkvX-I-Ønse A[ym-bh≥ hnPbw Øn¬ tKm{X-P-\X sslμ-h-X-bpsS ssIh-cn-°p-hm≥ Ahn-`mPy LS-I-am-sW∂pw As√∂p sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ {ia-߃ \S-°pkm[n-®-Xmbn Xmbpw Btcm-]n-°p-∂p. H∏w Ah¿ {]kn-≤o-I- ∂ss{IkvXh anj-\dn-am¿ \S-Øp∂ cn® "1970-I-fnse {]h¿Ø-\-߃, BZn-hm-kn-Isf aX]-cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-hm-\p-≈-XmBZn-hmkn ka-cAXns\ sNdp-°-W-sa∂pw ߃' km£y-s∏-Sp- sW∂pw Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. tImgn-t°mSv tIm´qfn Bÿm-\-amØp∂p 19

bn -{]-h¿Øn-°p∂ "tIcf h\-hmkn hnIm-k-tI{μw' kwLv]-cn-hm-dns‚ A[o-\-X-bn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. BZn-hm-knIsf Imhn ]pX-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ \SØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ _lp-ap-J-{]h¿Ø-\-߃ CXn-\Iw N¿® sNø-s∏´n-´p-≠v. BZn-hm-kn-Isf B¿.-F-kv.-Fkp-ambn ASp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Cu kwLw Ht´sd ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ h≥ hnPbw ssIh-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-®Xmbn Ah¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "1970-Ifnse BZn-hmkn ka-c-߃' km£ys∏-Sp-Øp∂p.

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Ipw`-taf

Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]n. ]c-ta-izc≥ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn¬ hb\m-´nse BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ kwL-]-cn-hm-dn\p thtcm-´-ap-≠mb-Xns‚ BZy-\m-fp-Iƒ Hm¿sØSp-°p-∂Xv Cßs\: ""kvt\tlmjva-f-amb kzoI-c-W-amWv D®-\o-NXz-sat\y hb-\m-S≥ P\X kwLØn\p \¬In-bXv. F{X s]s´∂mWv \mKv-∏q-cn¬\n∂pw h∂ i¶¿imkv{Xn hb-\m-´nse IpdnNy¿°pw ]Wn-b¿°pw KuU¿°pw tat\m-∑m¿°pw F√mw {]nb-¶-c-\m-bXv! ]pd-Øp\n∂p h∂-h-cpsS kwkvIm-c-Øns‚bpw s]cp-am-‰-Øn-s‚bpw as‰mcp apJw Ah¿ Z¿in-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. hb-\m-´nse h\-hm-kn-Isfbpw A√m-Ø-h-scbpw˛F√m lnμp-hn-`m-K-ß-sf-bpw-˛-kw-L-imJ-I-fn¬ am{X-a√ Ah-cpsS IpSpw_-ß-fnepw Hcp-an®v tN¿°p∂ ]pXnb A\p-`-h-]m-T߃ k¿Δ{X Zriy-am-bn. ]n∂oSmWv P\-kw-L-Øns‚ {]h¿ØI-\mbn hb-\m-´n¬ Rm≥ t]mIp∂-Xv. hb-\m-S≥ h\-hm-kn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-{]-iv\-߃ t\cn-´p-Im-Wp∂-X-t∏m-gm-Wv. {ItaW AØcw {]iv\-߃ Gs‰-SpØv t]mcp-hm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\p≈ thZn-bmbn BZn-hmkn kwLw cq]w-sIm-≠p. Ah¿°nS-bn¬ hnπ-h-I-c-am-sbmcp ]pXnb am‰w-Xs∂ AXpsIm≠p-≠mbn''20 Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p B "hnπh'Ic-amb am‰w? CtX ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Fw.-cm-[m-IrjvW≥ Fgp-Xnb "BZn-hm-knIfpsS kmaq-ly-]-cn-h¿Ø-\hpw B¿.-F-kv.-F pw' F∂ teJ-\Øn¬ AXn-ßs\ AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØp∂p: ""Atbm-[y-bnse {iocm-aP-∑-`qan tamNn-∏n-°m≥ \S-Ønb tZio-b-{]-t£m-`-Ønepw hb-\m´nse h\-hmkn kaq-l-Øns‚ ]¶v FSpØp-]-d-tb-≠p∂ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. 1990-˛se BZysØ I¿tk-h-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp°m≥ hb-\m-´n¬ \n∂pw ]pds∏´ k∂-≤-kw-L-Ønse 85 t]cn¬ 40 t]cpw h\-hm-kn-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B h¿jw hnP-b-Z-ian \mfn¬ I¬∏-‰-bn¬ \S∂ ]Xn-t\m-cm-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw Bfp-Iƒ ]s¶-SpØ hnP-b-bm{X-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\mbn hb\mSns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn¬\n∂pw h\-hm-kn-Iƒ Iq´-tØmsS Bth-i-`-cn-X-cmbn I¬∏-‰-bn-

te°v \oßn-bXv A`q-X-]q¿Δamb ImgvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p. h\-hmkn kaq-l-Øn-\p≈n¬ hn[zw-kI {]h¿Ø-\߃ \SØn hnπ-h-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ahsc tZi-hn-cp-≤-cm°m-\p≈ am¿Ivkn-Ãv-˛-\-Ivk¬ \o°-߃ hb-\m-´n¬ Zb\obambn ]cm-P-b-s∏-´Xv lnμp-tZiob {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS kPo-hamb km∂n[yw sIm≠m-bn-cp∂p.21 "tIc-f-Ønse B{^n°'bn¬ sI.-]m-\q¿, ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-aptº Cßs\ \nco-£n-°p∂p: ""DØtc-¥y-bn¬ \Ivk-sse-‰p-IfpsS ]nSn-bn¬s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS sIm®-\p-P≥am¿ hb-\m-´n¬ Ct∏mƒ B¿.-F-kv.-F- p-Im-cmbmtWm hf-cp-∂-sX∂v kwi-bap-≠v.'' \njvI-f-¶cpw \nc-£-c-cpamb tKm{X P\-X-bv°n-S-bn¬ hntZz-j-Øns‚ hnj-hn-ØpIƒ ]mIn kwLv-]-cn-hm¿ h¿Ko-b-I-em-]-߃ kwL-Sn-∏n°p∂ sR´n-°p∂ hnh-c-߃ Ht´sd ]T-\-kw-L-߃ Nq≠n°m-´n-bn-´p-≠v. CØ-c-Øn¬

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

35


2002-˛se KpP-dm-Øv apkvenw hwi-l-Xybn¬ {][m\ ]¶p-hln-®Xv kwLv]-cnhm¿ ]cn-io-en-∏n-s®SpØ tKm{X-h¿§°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. 2002˛se KpP-dmØv apkvenwhn-cp≤ Iem]-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ At\z-j-W-߃, kwLv]-cn-hm¿ tKm{Xh¿K°m-cpsS a\ n¬ hnjw- \n-d®v ssIbn¬ Bbp[w sImSpØv cwK-Øn-d°n-bX - n-s\-°p-dn®v sR´n-°p∂ hnh-c߃ ]pd-Øp- h-∂n´p-≠v

1. The Wonder That Was India (C¥y F∂ hnkva-bw)˛]pdw 298. F.F¬. _jmw, hnh. kn.-]n. A_q-_-°¿. tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v. 2. AtX ]pkvX-Iw-˛-]pdw 299. 3. tP¿W¬ _olm¿-˛H - d- okm dnk¿®v skmssk-‰n. `mKw 11, ]pdw-˛41-˛53. 4. ]pdw 207, Zn tIme ss{S_v Hm^v sk≥{S¬ C¥y, U_yp.Pn. Kn^n-Øv. 5. ]pdw 212, 213, The Wonder That Was India ae-bmf ]cn-`m-j. 6. An Essay submitted in the seminar on Tribes of Kerala-1978 by M.G.S. Narayanan. D≤-cWw: 1970 Ifnse BZn-hmkn ka-c-߃, tIcf h\-hmkn tI{μw, tIm´q-fn, tImgn-t°m-Sv. ]pdw 13-˛16, kw{Klw. 7. Source Material on Dr.

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22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

BZn-hm-kn-Isf sIme-bmfn kwL-ß-fm°n am‰p-∂-Xn\v hntZi ^≠ns‚ klm-bhpw kwL-]-cn-hm-dn\p≠v. BZn-hm-knIsf B¿.-F-kv.-F- n-eqsS Iem-]߃°pw a‰pw k÷-am-°p∂ ]cn-hm¿ kwL-S-\-bmWv h\hmkn Ieym¨ B{iw (VKA) 2002-˛se KpP-dm-Øv apkvenw hwi-l-Xy-bn¬ {][m\ ]¶p-h-ln®Xv kwLv]-cn-hm¿ ]cn-io-en-∏n-s®SpØ tKm{X-h¿§-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. 2002-˛se KpP-dmØv apkvenwhncp≤ Iem-]-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ At\z-j-W-߃, kwLv]-cn-hm¿ tKm{X-h¿§°m-cpsS a\- n¬ hnjw-\n-d®v ssIbn¬ Bbp[w sImSpØv cwK-Øn-d-°n-b-Xn-s\°p-dn®v sR´n-°p∂ hnh-c-߃ ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-∂n-´p-≠v. hnthIm-\-μ-tI-{μbpw h\-hmkn Ieym¨ B{iapw \S-Ønb {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv BZn-hm-knIsf h¿Ko-b-h¬I-cn-®-Xv. h\hmkn tkhm-kwLpw (VSS) BZn-hm-kn-Ifn¬ \yq\-]£ hncp≤ hnImcw IpØn-sh-°p-∂Xn¬ ]¶p-h-ln-®n-´p-≠v. Chsb√mw Ata-cn-°≥-˛-bq-tdm-]y≥ ^≠p-IƒsIm-≠mWv {][m-\ambpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.22 a[y-{]-tZ-in¬ \S∂ {InkvXy≥ hncp≤ Iem-]-ß-fnepw BZn-hmkn-Isf kwL-v]-cn-hm¿ D]-tbm-Kn®-Xmbn ]T-\-߃ sXfn-bn-°p∂p. sF.-Un.-B¿.-F-^v. (India Development and Relief Fund) F∂ Ata-cn-°-bnse taco-em‚v tI{μ-ambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ GP≥kn hgn h≥tXm-Xn¬

Babasaheb Ambedkar & the movements of Untouchables, Govt of Maharashtra-1982. 8. _m_m kmsl-_n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-Ifpw A\p-`-h-ß-fpw˛ i¶-cm\μ imkv{X. ]pdw˛63. 9. {]mNo\ tIcf Ncn{X kw{K-lw, ]pdw 153-˛167. PmXn-hy-hÿ - n-Xnbpw tIc-fN - c - n-{Xhpw-˛-]n.-sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥, Z£n-W-`mcX Ncn-{Xw-˛-sI.-F. \oe-I-WvT-im-kv{Xn. hnh. Fw.-Zn-hm-I-c≥, Z£nW C¥ym Ncn{Xw-˛Fw. {io[-c-ta-t\m≥ Fw.-F. 10. hniz-hn-⁄m-\-tIm-iw, hmeyw 1, ]pdw 822. 11. Idp-Ø-I-e-Iƒ, NpΩm¿ Nq≠¬. ]pdw-˛53. 12. Ipdn-Ny-cpsS temIw F∂ IrXn-bn¬ kn.-Nmt°m IÆm-´p-thmSn D≤-cn-®X - .v (tI-cf

CXn\v ^≠v e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. tkhm-`m-c-Xn, GI¬ hnZym-e-b, h\-hmkn Ieym¨ B{ia F∂o kwL-ßf - m-bn-cp∂p BZn-hm-knIsf Iem-]Ø - n-te°v ^≠nwKv klm-bt- ØmsS X≈n-hn-´X - .v BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ kwLv]-cn-hm¿ IpØn-sh-°p∂ hnj-en-]vX-amb Bi-b-߃, hnizm-k-߃ AXn-thKw thtcm´w e`n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. \nßfpsS Ct∏m-gsØ Zpcn-X߃s°√mw ImcWw {InkvXy≥, apkvenw hn`m-K-ß-fmsW∂v ]d™p ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ""\n߃ C∂-\p-`-hn-°p∂ ZpcnX-߃s°√mw ImcWw apkvenwIfpw {InkvXym-\n-I-fp-amWv. AXp-sIm≠v Ahsc t\cn´m¬ am{Xta \n߃°v ]ptcm-KXn-bp-≠m-Iq. cmas‚ i{Xp-hm-bncp∂p cmh-W≥. AXp-t]mse lnμp-°-fpsS i{Xp-°-fmWv apkvenwIfpw {InkvXym-\n-I-fpw. cma≥ cmh-Ws\ sIm∂-t]mse apkvenwI-tfbpw {InkvXym-\n-Itfbpw \in-∏n-°Ww.''23 ck-I-c-amb Hcp hkvXp-X, kwLv-]-cn-hm¿ BZn-hm-kn-Isf h\-hm-kn-Iƒ Ft∂ hnfn-°m-dp≈q F∂-Xm-Wv. cmw]p-\n-bm\n C°mcyw Cßs\ hni-I-e\w sNøp∂p: 1. BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ F∂ t]cv ]dbp-tºmƒ Ah¿ Chn-SsØ "BZysØ \nhmkn'Ifm-sW∂v A¿∞w hcpw. At∏mƒ kzm`m-hnI-ambpw Db-cp∂ tNmZyw CXmWv-: c-≠m-aXp h∂-h¿ Bcm-bn-cp∂p? BZn-hm-kn-Isf h\-hm-kn-I-

`mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´˛-v ] - pdw 60, Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw). 13. hb-\m-´n¬ \ne-\n∂ BZn-hmkn ASnaØw, hn⁄m-\-ssI-c-fn, am¿®v 2011, Akokv Xcp-hW - . 14. BZn-hmkn apt∂‰ kwLw, KqU-√q¿ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n® "ap≈-Ip-dp-ac - psS Ifn-∏m-´pIƒ' (k-ºm. a\p-tPm-kv) F∂ IrXn-bn¬ cmam-b-W-˛-a-lm-`m-cX IY-Isf Ah-ew-_am-°n-bp≈ Ht´sd ]m´p-Iƒ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. Ch-bn¬ ]eXpw kao-]-Im-e-Ømbn Ah-cnte°v FØn-t®¿∂-h-bm-Wv. 15. IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v, "ap≈-°p-dp-acpsS sslμ-hh - ¬°-cWw A©-Sn-If - n¬' (_nPp sI.-sI.) F∂ {]_‘w ImWp-I. kmln-Xy-temIw˛2012 s^{_p-hc- n. 16. Zp¿a-{¥-hm-Zw, Imcy-ß-fpsS hnPb ]cm-P-bw, F∂nh {]iv\-Nn-¥-bn-eqsS {]hNn-°m≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-cmWv ap≈-°p-dp-a¿.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


fm-°n-b-Xmcv? CXn\v DØcw Is≠-Øn-bm¬ kh¿W ta¬ PmXn-°m-cpsS BZn-hmkn hncp≤-apJw ]pd-Øp-h-cpw. AXns‚ £oWw kwLv]-cn-hm-dn-\m-Wv. 2. Bcym-[n-\n-th-isØ \ncmI-cn-°m\pw BZn-hm-kn-Isf B´n-tbm-Sn-®Xv apkvenwIfpw {_n´ojv ss{IkvXh km{am-PyXz-hp-amWv F∂v hcp-Øm\pw Ign-bpw. 3. lnμp {_m“-WyX BZn-hmkn-ItfmSpw Zfn-X-tcmSpw ImWn® {Iqc-X-Iƒ ad-®p-sh°mw. "AI-Øp≈ i{Xp-°-fpsS A]-cm[w ]pd-Øp-\n∂v h∂-hsc∂v ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ sI´nsh°mw' 4. BZn-hm-kn-Isf kh¿W lnμp-a-X-Øns‚ `mK-am°n am‰mw. AXp-h-gn, {InkvXp-a-XØn-te°pw Ckvem-an-te°pw ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNbvX BZn-hmkn-Isf lnμp-a-X-Øn-te°v ]cnh¿Øn-∏n-°m-\p≈ kwLv {ia߃ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-a-√, ]q¿Δa-X-Øn-te-°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m°v (L¿hm-]-ko-˛Back to Home)Bbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°mw. 5. BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ {InkvXym-\nIsf hntZ-io-bcpw i{Xp-°-fpambn Nn{Xo-I-cn®v B{I-an-°mw, B´n-tbm-Sn-°mw. AtXmsS anjWdn {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS klm-btØmsS ]ptcm-KXn t\Sp∂ BZn-hm-kn-IfpsS hf¿® XSbm\pw Ahsc Fs∂∂pw ]n∂m-°-°m-cm°n \ne-\n¿Øn NqjWw sNøm\pw

kh¿W¿°v Ign-bpw. BZnhmkn taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒs°-Xncmb B{I-a-W-Øns‚ Hcp-ImcWw PmXn-ta-[m-hnXzw XIcptam F∂ `b-am-Wv.24 Npcp-°-Øn¬, Bcym-[n-\nth-i-Øn-\p-aptº C¥y-bn¬ hmk-ap-d-∏n®hcmWv BZn-hmkn-Iƒ. Bcy-˛-{_m-“-WnI aX-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Hcp-ImeØpw BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ \nesIm-≠n-´n-√. hyXy-kvX-amb BNm-c-ßfpw hnizm-k-ßfpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-I-fp-ap≈hcm-Wh¿. cmam-b-W-Imew apX¬°v ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-´-hcpw Ah-Imi-߃ \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´-hcpw am‰n-\n¿Ø-s∏-´-h-cp-am-W-h¿. BZn-hm-kn-IfpsS ssZh߃°v Ah-Xmc ]cn-thjw \¬In, BZn-hm-kn-Isf ho≠pw ]gb ASn-aØ ImetØ°v \bn-°p-I-bmWv h¿Kob i‡n-Iƒ. Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-ß-fnepw ]pcm-hr-Øß-fnepw ]pXp-]m-T-߃ krjvSn®v BZn-hm-kn-Isf Iem-]-ßfpw hwi-l-Xy-Ifpw \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ sIme-bmfn kwL-ß-fm°n am‰p-I-bmWv ]cn-hm¿ kwL-S-\-Iƒ. \njvIf-¶cpw \nc-£-c-cp-amb Cu P\X-Xnsb Bbp-[-a-Wn-bn®v \mSns‚ kzmÿyw \in-∏n-°phm-\p≈ {ia-߃ XS-tb-≠Xv P\m-[n-]-Xy, atX-Xc {]ÿm\-ß-fpsS ASn-b-¥c IS-a-bm-Wv.

AXn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hcp {Inb-bmWv sImSn-sh-°¬-˛-H-gn-®p-\n¿Ø-s∏-´-h¿. ]pdw-˛45, tUm. F.-F-kv. {]im¥v IrjvW≥, tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v˛2013. 17. Hgn-®p-\n¿Ø-s∏-´-h¿-˛224˛225,229,230. tUm. F.-F-kv. {]im¥v IrjvW≥. tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v˛2013. apI-fn¬ ]d™ Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]Xn-s\m∂v ]pcm-hr-Ø-ßsf Cu IrXn-bn¬ ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂p-≠v. 18. tIc-f-Ønse B{^n-°-˛-]pdw 134, 135. sI. ]m\q¿, F≥._n.-Fkv tIm´-bw. 19. Im∏n-aq-∏s‚ ImS-\p-`-h-߃ (tPmkv ]mSq-°m-c≥, ssIcfn _p°vkv) F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Cu cmP-]-c-º-c-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.

20. 1970-˛-I-fnse BZn-hmkn ka-c߃ (F-Un. ]≈n-bd cma≥) hb-\m´nse h\-hm-kn-Iƒ-˛-Hm¿Ω-bpsS IÆmSn-bn¬ F∂ teJ-\w. 21. AtX ]pkvXIw ]pdw-˛81. 22. Poisoned Edge: The Sangh exploit Dalit and tribal frustration to recruit soldiers for Hindutva's war, Davinder kumar, Outlook June 24, 2002. 23. kwLv]-cn-hm¿ h¿Kob ^mknkhpw hntZ-i-^-≠nw-Kpw. ]pdw-˛70, kZdp-±o≥ hmg-°m-Sv, {]Xo£ _pIvkv 2010. 24. Adivasis: A cultural cooption, by Ram puniyani-Counter currents org 2008 April-06. D≤-cWn: kwLv]cn-hm¿ h¿Kob ^mjn-khpw hntZi ^≠nw-Kpw, kZ-dp-±o≥ hmg-°m-Sv.

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22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

37


tUm. F≥.F Icow

H

cp henb sXßn≥ ]dºv. Htc°dn¬ IqSp-X¬ hen-∏-ap-≠v. AXns‚ GI-tZiw \Sp-hn¬ HmSn´ hoSv. Ign™ \q‰m-≠ns‚ ]q¿hm¿≤-Øn¬ B {Kma-Øn¬ AXy-]q¿h-a-√mØ AØcw henb hoSp-I-fn¬ H∂v. B hoSns‚ hnim-e-amb hcm-¥bn¬ Ccp-h-ihpw Dcp≠ XqWp-Itfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Ac-a-Xn-ep-Iƒ. AXn-sem-∂n-t\mSv tN¿Øn-´n-cn°p∂ Iym≥hmkv Itk-c-bn¬ Hcmƒ InS-∏p-≠v. henb hcm-¥bn¬ BsI-bp≈ ^¿Wn-®¿ km[-\-sa∂p ]d-bm-hp-∂Xv B Cukn-sN-b¿ am{X-am-Wv. hcp-∂h¿°v Ccn-°m≥ hoXn IqSnb an\pØ Ac-a-Xn-ep-≠v. ]s‰ sh´nb Xe-ap-Snbpw XmSnbpw ]Ip-Xn-bn-e-[nIw \c®n-´p-≠v. Ij-≠n- I-b-dnb Xe CS-bv°nsS Xtem-Sn-s°m≠pw ]cn-£o-W-\mbn tIm´p-hm-bn´pw InS-°p∂ B hr≤≥ {]Xy-£Øn¬ Btcm-Ky-hm-\m-sW-¶nepw am\-kn-I-ambn Xf¿∂ Hcm-sft∏m-se-tXm∂pw B InS∏pw tNjvS-Ifpw I≠m¬. a‰m-tcbpw ASp-sØßpw ImWm-\n-√. PohnX-km-bm-”-Øn¬ H‰-s∏´p ZpxJnX-\mbn Ign-bp∂ Hcm-fpsS thZ\ B apJØp \ng-en-°p∂nt√ F∂p tXm∂pw B¿°pw B InS-∏p -I-≠m¬. A[n-I-t\cw Ign-™n-√. FhnsS \nt∂m F∂ hÆw saen™p \Sp-h-f™ Hcp hb ≥ I£-Øn¬ Cdp-°n-∏n-Sn® sNdnb `mWvU-hp-ambn Ib-dn-h∂p. hcm-¥-bpsS Nhn-´p-]-Sn-bn¬ sNcn-∏n-√mØ Imense aW¬ Nhn-´n-°-f™p apc-S-\°n Itk-cbn¬ InS-°p∂ ho´p-Im-c-\mb hr≤s‚ {i≤ BI¿jn-®p. B, hocm≥ Ip™n, hm. DS≥ AI-tØ°p t\m°n

38

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

2

Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v

Hcp {Kmao-W-_m-es‚ hf¿®-bpsS

kpJ-Zpx-J-k-Ωn-{i-amb Hm¿Ω-Iƒ A∂sØ bmYm-ÿn-XnI CS-Øcw apkvenw IpSpw-_\ Øn¬ P\n®p hf-cp-∂-Xns‚ thZ-\-Ifpw kt¥m-jßfpw Rm≥ th≠p-thm-fa- \ - p-`h - n-®n-´p-≠v

hnfn®p ]d-™p. sZ H m≥ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]nt≈tcmSv Ctßm´p hcm≥ ]d. apSn- I-f-bm≥. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ H m≥ Xd-bn-en-cp∂p Xs‚ sNdnb `mWvUw Agn®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. ac-Øns‚ s{^bntam-Sp-IqSn \ndw aßnb IÆmSn. Ime-∏-g°w sIm≠v IdpØ I{Xn-I, Hcp £uc-°-Øn, sh≈sa-Sp-°m≥ Hcp sNdnb Aeq-an\nbw ]m{Xw. IØn aq¿® Iq´p∂ \Sp-tX™ Hcp I√v. CS-bv°nsS ]√pt]mb Hcp No¿∏v. C{X-bp-amWv B apjn™ XpWns°-´n¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ D]IcW-߃. F´p-Im-en-bpsS Imep-Iƒ t]mse \o≠p hrØnsI´ hnc-ep-IƒsIm≠v Ah Hmtcm∂pw FSp-°p-∂Xp- Im-Wp-tºmƒ Ft¥m- Ad-∏p-tXm-∂pw. H m≥ hocm≥ Ip™n £ucw sNøm≥ {Kma-Ønse ]W°m-cpsS hoSpIfn¬ tIdn-bn-dßp∂-tXm-sSm∏w \m´p-hm¿Ø-Ifpw {]N-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AXpsIm≠mWvv Itk-c-bn¬ hnc-k-\mbn InS-∂n-cp∂ Krl-\m-Y\v H m-s\- I-≠-t∏mƒ kt¥mjw tXm∂n-b-Xv. Ip´n-I-fpsS apSn- I-f-bp-∂-Xn-\n-Sbv-°v -\m-´nse hnti-j-߃ tIƒhn-°m-cs‚ B{K-l-Øn-\-\p-kcn®v Hmtcm-t∂mt-cm-∂mbn hnf-ºpw. F√mw kXy-amI-W-sa-∂n-√. Bsc-∏‰n F¥p NoØ h¿Ø-am-\amWv B Krl-\m-Y\v CjvS-am-hpI F∂v H m≥ hocm≥Ip™n-°-dn-bmw. AX-\p-k-cn®p≈ hnh-c-WamWv AhnsS \S-°p-I. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ ]Øp-h-b- p≈ Hcp _me≥ AIØp-\n∂p hmXnev°¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. H ms\

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t^mt´m: sI. iin

tUm. F≥.F Icow

I≠-bp-S≥ Ahs‚ apJw Idp-Øp. Abm-fpsS aq¿®-bn-√m-Ø- I-ØnsIm-≠p≈ apSn-I-f-b¬ thZ\m P\-I-amb Hcp A\p-`-h-am-Wv. c≠p Znh-k-tØ°p Xe-\o-dpw. IØn-bpsS aq¿®-°p-d-hp- ]-cn-l-cn°m≥ H m≥ sh≈w sIm≠p≈ Xe-\\-bv°¬ i‡-am-°pw. AXns‚ Akp-J-amWv Ak-l-\obw. Nne-t∏mƒ Xe Abm-fpsS ap´p-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ sh®p-sIm-≠mbn-cn°pw IØn°p aq¿® Iq´p-∂Xv. Ip´n-bpsS Xe Xs‚ Im¬ap´pIƒ sIm≠p apdp-°n-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°pI-bm-sW∂ Imcyw ad∂p Itk-cbn¬ InS-°p∂ Krl-\m-Y-t\mSp Xs‚ h¿Ø-am\w Gsd-t\cw XpScp-Ibpw sNbvsX-∂p-h-cmw. apSn- h-Sn-°m≥ hn[w hf¿∂n´pt≠m F∂p t\m°n-b√ H m≥ hcp-∂-Xv. Abmƒ°v Imin-\mhiyw hcp-tºmƒ hcpw. Ip´n-IfpsS Xe-h-Sn-°pw. Ipd®p ]c-ZqjWw ]d™p In´nb Imip-ambn

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Abmƒ t]mIpw. ]n∂oSp Ip´n-IfpsS bmX-\-bm-bn. kvIqfn¬ sN∂m¬ a‰p-Ip-´n-Iƒ Xe-bn¬ tNm°v sIms≠-gp-Xpw. sam´Øe I≠m¬ Xe-bn¬ Xs‚ tNm°v IjWw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hc-≤ym-]-I≥ t]mep-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. At∏mƒ BtcmSv ]cmXn ]dbm≥? B hcm-¥-bnse Itk-c-bn¬ InS-∂n-cp-∂Xv Fs‚ hm∏(-]n-Xmhv) Bbn-cp-∂p. IqsS-°qsS Xe-hSn-°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏´ _me≥ Rm\pw. Fs‚ c≠-c-h-b v aq∏p≈ ktlm-Z-c-\mWv H m≥ hocm≥ Ip™n-bpsS {Iqc-amb £uc-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS ÿncw Cc-Ifn-sem-∂v. aqØ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ hfsc hf¿∂p Ign-™ncp∂XpsIm≠v hm∏-bpsS ]q¿Æh-cp-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. Fs‚ _mey-Im-esØ Ibvt∏dnb Hm¿Ω-I-fn-sem-∂mWv CSbv°n-sS-bp≈ Cu apWvU\ ]cn-

]mSn. a‰p-≈ ]e- Ip-´n-I-tfbpw t]mse apSn-h-f¿Øn- t{Im-∏psNbvXp NoIn-sh®p \S-°-Wsa∂ Dev°-S-amb B{Klw F\n°pw ktlm-Z-c-\p-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p. F∂m¬ AXp \S-∏n-√. AXv ldm-am(-hn-e-°-s∏-´-Xv)Wv. F¥p-sN-øpw. kvIqfn¬ A]q¿hw apkvenw -Ip-´n-Isf A∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. apkvenbm-cpsS D]-tZ-i-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn hm∏ kvIqfn-e-b-°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂ henb A\p-{K-l-am-bn- I-cp-Xn. A{X-Xs∂ bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-c√mØ Nne apkvenw IpSpw-_-ßfn¬ \n∂p hcp∂ A]q¿hw Ip´nIƒ apSn-h-f¿Øn t{Im∏v sNbvXncp-∂p. Rm\pw Fs‚ aqØ ktlm-Z-c\pw a‰p Nnecpw ÿncw sam´-Ø-e-b-∑m-cmbn Hcp Xcw A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m-[-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ign-™p-Iq-Sn. A∂sØ Hcp bmYm-ÿn-XnI CS-Øcw apkvenw IpSpw-_-Øn¬

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

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P\n®p hf-cp-∂-Xns‚ thZ-\Ifpw kt¥m-j-ßfpw Rm≥ th≠p-thm-f-a-\p-`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. bmYm-ÿn-Xn-IXzw F∂p ]dbp-tºmƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏SmØ Ipsd hnizm-k-ßfpw achn® Nne BNm-c-ßfpw F∂p am{X-ta A¿∞-ap-≈q. \o≠ Zzo]ns‚ \Sp-hn-ep≈ FSh\°mSv t]mse-bp≈ Fs‚ {Kma-Øn¬ Ign™ \q‰m≠ns‚ ap∏-Xp-I-fn¬ ]pXnb Nn¥-Ifpw Bi-b-ßfpw A{XthKw hs∂-Øp-I-bn-√-t√m. AXp-sIm≠p Ne-\-a‰ Hcp s]m´-°pfw t]mse-bm-bn-cp∂p B kaq-lw. \mb-∑m¿, Zfn-X¿, Cug-h¿, {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, apkven-wIƒ F√m-ap-≠m-bncp∂p Ahn-sS. Ah-tcmtcm-cpØcpw Ah¿°p ]c-º-cm-K-Xambn \n¿Æ-bn-®p-In-´nb I≈nI-fn¬ henb kv]¿≤-sbm-∂p-an√msX Ign-™p-t]m-∂p. F√m kap-Zmb kaq-l-ßfpw s]mXpsh Ne-\-a‰p Po¿Æn®p Xfw sI´n-°n-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ _mey-˛-Iu-amcIme-ßfn¬ s]mXp-sh. B \thm-∞m\m-cw-`- Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ Fs‚ {Kma-Ønse kap-Zm-b-k-aq-l-ßfn¬ Ipd-s®-¶nepw Ne-\-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂Xv Cug-h-cpsS CS-bn-emWv. henb P∑n-Ip-Spw-_-ßsfm∂pw C√m-Xn-cp∂ B {]tZiØv \mb-∑m¿ s]mXpsh P∑nØ-Øns‚ ]nWn-bm-fp-Ifpw k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m-cp-am-bn-cp∂p. {InkvXym-\n-I-fn-tebpw apkvenwI-fn-tebpw CS-Ø-c°m¿ Irjn, I®-hSw F∂n-h-bnte¿s∏-´p-t]m-∂p. F√m-hcnepws]´ km[m-c-W-°m¿ ]eXcw Iqen-th-e-sNbvXp D]-Poh\w Ign-°p∂hcm-bn-cp-∂p. ]pe-b¿°v Irjn-∏-Wn-X-s∂-bmbn-cp∂p {][m-\w. III ap≥ kq-Nn-∏n® {KmaoW kmaqly Pohn-X-]-›m-Ø-etØm-sSm∏w IpSpw_ Pohn-XØns‚ khn-ti-j -L-S-I-ßfpw Fs‚ Pohn-Xho£-W-tØbpw KXn-tbbpw KWy-ambn kzm[o\n-®n-´p-≠v. Rm≥ IÆp-Xp-d-∂t∏mƒ I≠ hoSpw IpSpw-_-kml-N-cy-ßfpw kmaq-ly-Np-‰p-]mSp-Iƒ t]mepw {ItaW amdp-∂-

40

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

kmº-Øn-I-ambn £bn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - msW-¶nepw DΩ (am-Xm-hv) Pohn-®n-cp-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew ]d-°-ap-‰mØ F\n°pw Fs‚ aqØ ktlm-Z-c\pw Hcp kwc£-Wt- _m-[a- p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. DΩ Bam-i-bØnse A¿_p-ZtcmKsØ Xp-S¿∂v acn®p. As∂-\n°p ]Xn-s\m∂p hbt D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. temh¿ sk°‚dn kvIqfn-te°p {]th-in-®ncp∂tXbp≈q. DΩ-bpsS ac-Whpw kmºØnIØI¿®bpw Fs‚ Iuam-c-˛-bu-h-\mcw-`-Imew hfsc t¢i-Ic-am-°n

ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo¿

Xmbn F\n°p a\- n-em-°phm≥ Ign-™p. CXn¬ IpSpw-_ÿn-Xn-bn-ep-≠mb am‰-amWv kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Fs∂ IqSp-X¬ kzm[o-\n-®-Xv. kz`mh cq]o-I-c-WØns‚ B \n¿Æm-b-I-L-´Øn¬ hoSns‚ A¥-co-£-Øn-ep≠mb thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb am‰ßƒ kzXth Xc-fnX lrZ-b\mb Fs∂ Bg-Øn¬ kzm[o-\n®p. kmº-Øn-I-ambn £bn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw DΩ (am-Xm-hv) Pohn-®n-cp-∂n-StØmfw Imew ]d-°-ap-‰mØ F\n°pw Fs‚ sXm´ aqØ ktlm-Z-c\pw Hcp kwc-£-Wt_m-[-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. DΩ Bami-b-Ønse A¿∫p-Z-tcmKw aqew acn®p. As∂-\n°p ]Xn-s\m∂p hbt D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. temh¿ sk°‚dn kvIqfn-te°p {]th-in-®n-cp∂tXbp≈q. DΩbpsS ac-Whpw kmºØnIØI¿®bpw Fs‚ Iuamc-˛-bu-h-\m-cw-`-Imew hfsc t¢iI-c-am-°n. Hcp-b¿∂ CS-Øcw IpSpw-_-Øn\v A°m-e-Øp-≠mbn-cp∂ sI´p-d∏p KWy-ambn \jvS-s∏-´p. F¶nepw hnZym`ymkw XpS¿∂p. acn-®p-t]mb DΩ-bpsS i‡-amb kzm[o\w Fs‚ kzm`m-h-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn\p _en-jvT-amb ASn-Ø-d-bn-´n-cp∂p. G‰hpw Cf-b-h-\mb Ft‚bpw sXm´p-aqØ ktlm-Z-ct‚bpw hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ {i≤n°-W-sa∂pw aqØ-a-°-fpsS Imcy-Øn-ep-≠mb ]mfn-®- ]-‰-cpsX∂pw DΩ B{K-ln-®p. B B{Klw \ndth-‰m≥ _m∏ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\-bmWv Cw•ojv hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn kaql-Ønse bmYm-ÿn-XnI aX-t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ s]mXp-hmb \ne]m-Sns‚ {]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cyØnepw F\n°p sk°‚dn hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ tNcm≥ Ign-™Xpw AXp ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ CSbm-b-Xpw. C∂n-t∏mƒ Xncn-™pt\m-°p-tºmƒ A¤pXw tXm∂p∂p. XpS-cm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xnt\-°mƒ apS-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n°p∂ {]Xn-Iq-e- km-l-N-cy-ßfmWv IpSpw-_-Ønepw B sIm®p{KmaoW kaq-l-Ønse apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Ønepw D≠mbn-cp-∂-Xv. {Kma-Ønse hnhn[

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kap-Zm-b-߃ Ah-c-h-cpsS ]c-ºcm-K-X-amb {]tXyI sXmgnepIfpambm-Wv Ign-™p IqSn-bn-cp-∂sX-¶nepw ]c-kv]-c-m-{ib-Ønt‚tbm hntZz-j-Øn-t‚-tbm ASbm-f-߃ A[n-I-sam∂pw D≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. F¶nepw Adn-hn-√mbva-aqew Hmtcm kap-Zm-bhpw a‰p≈-hsc kw_-‘n®p sX‰mb ap≥[m-c-W-Iƒ kmam-\y-ambn sh®p ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]c-ºcm-K-X-amb D®-\o-N-Xz-t_m-[ßfpw Zo¿L-Ime kmaq-ly-Po-hnX-Øn¬ \n∂p hf¿∂p hcp∂ kulm¿±-ßfpw A⁄-X-aq-eap≈ ]c-kv]c kwi-b-ßfpw hntZz-j-ßfpw kl-h¿Øn-∏n-®ncp∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬ hf¿∂p hcp∂ Ip´n-bpsS at\m-L-S\ a\ n-em-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. IV A∂sØ FS-h-\-°ms´ (ssh∏n≥Zzo-]v, C∂sØ Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√) Hcp sIm®p-{Km-a-Øn¬ P\n®p-h-f-cp∂ _me-∑m¿°p hnt\m-ZØn\pw hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-ap≈ kuI-cy-߃ hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cp∂p. F¶nepw D≈hbpsS Xo{h-Xc-amb BI¿jWw Ahsc kwXr]vX-cm-°n. aI-c-am-k-Ønse XWp-∏p {]`m-X-th-f-I-fn¬ F¥v Dt∑-j-Zm-b-I-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Hm¿°p-I-bm-Wv. ag-°m-e-Øns‚ amZ-I-Xzhpw th\-ev°m-e-Ønse Hgn-hp-Zn-\-ß-fnse F√mw ad∂p≈ Ifn-Ifpw IqSn PohnXw Hcp-’hw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\n-S-bnse ZpxJ-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p aX-hn-Zym-`ym-k-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-te°p≈ t]m°v. hfsc {]mIr-Xamb ]T-\-co-Xn-sIm≠p Xs∂ ]T\-{]-{In-b-sb-∏‰n Hcp Np°p-a-dnbmØ sam√m-°-am-cp-tSbpw apken-bm¿am-cp-tSbpw {Iqc-amb in£m-k-{º-Zmbw. F√m-Øcw ]Tn-∏p-I-tfbpw shdp-°p-hm≥ B Hscm‰ A\p-`hw aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Iuam-c-Im-esØ Cu aX-hn-Zym`ym-km-\p-`-h-ß-fmWv Ah-cn¬ kmam-t\y-\- hn-Zym-`ym-k-tØm-SpXs∂ shdp∏p-≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂-sX∂p- tXm-∂p-∂p. F¥p sIms≠∂m¬ apkvenw Ip´n-I-fn¬ Hcp \√ iX-am\w ss{]adn hnZym-`ymk-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]T\ ]cn-]m-SnXs∂ \n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Xnhv. Hcp ]t£ GXm\pw h¿j߃ IqSn aX hnZym-`ymkw XpS¿∂p. {ItaW {Kma-Ønse

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h°w A_vZpƒ JmZ¿

Fw.]n t]mƒ

sshhn-≤y-an-√mØ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ebn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p km[m-cW A[nIw t]cp-tSbpw ]Xn-hv. {Kma-Ønse Xs∂ temh¿ sk°‚dn hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw ASpØ hnt√-Pmb sNdm-bnse sslkvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw tijw tImf-Pn¬ tN¿∂p ]Tn-°phm≥ F\n-°-h-kcw e`n-®Xv Hc]q¿Δ-`mKyw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂sØt∏mseb√. sIm®n cmPysØ A∂sØ GI- Kh¨sa‚v tImf-Pmb Fd-WmIpfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ AhnsS tlmÃen¬ Xma-knt® ]‰q. c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp≤w s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-´pI-gn-™n-cp-∂p. kmº-Øn-Iamμyw hfsc cq£hpw. amkw Npcp-ßnbXv 30-˛40 cq]bps≠¶n¬ am{Xta tlmÃ-en¬ Xma-kn®p ]Tn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-ambn-cp-∂p-≈q. a‰p Dev]-∂߃s°-∂-t]mse tXß°pw s\√n\pw hne-bn-√m-Xn-cp-∂-XpsIm≠v Fs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\v A∂sØ £tbm-∑p-J-amb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ B hnZym-`ym-ks®ehp Xmßm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂n-√. F¶nepw Fs‚ Dev°-Samb B{K-l-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ IpSpw_-Iu¨kn¬ Zo¿L-amb BtemN-\-Iƒ°p tijw henb Bi¶I-tfm-Sp-IqSn FdWm-Ip-fØp ]Tn°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-IbmWp≠m-b-Xv. F\n-°p-≠mb kt¥m-j-Øn\v Af-hn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ho´n-tebpw {Kma-Øn-tebpw hnc-k-amb PohnX-Øn¬ \n∂p tamN\w t\SnsIm®n cmPy-Øns‚ Xeÿm\amb Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]´-WØn¬ kzX-{¥-ambn tlmÃ-en¬ Xma-kn®p ]Tn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv Hcp henb kz]v\-km-£m-XvIm-c-am-bn Rm≥ Icp-Xn. tImf-Pn¬ tNcptºmƒ {]n≥kn-∏ƒ D{K-im-k-\\m-bn-cp∂ Icp-Wm-I-c≥ \mb-cmbn-cp-∂p. Xma-kn-bmsX, Cw•ojv s{]m^-k-dmb ]n.-i-¶-c≥ \ºym¿ {]n≥kn-∏-fmbn \nb-an-X-\m-bn. F√m Un∏m¿´p-sa‚p-I-fnepw {]K¤-cmb [mcmfw A≤ym-]-I¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cw•ojv Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n¬ {]n≥kn-∏¬ \ºym¿°p ]pdsa {]kn≤ `mjm imkv{X-⁄\mbncp∂ F¬.-hn -cm-a-kzm-an- Aøcpw tUm.-Pn.-F^v ]m∏m-fnbpw

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

41


sI.-sP -A-K-Ãn\pw F√mw D≈ ]pjvI-e-Im-ew. ae-bm-f- h-Ip∏nse Ihn i¶-c-°p-dp-∏ns‚ km∂n≤yw R߃°p henb A`n-am-\hpw Bth-i-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. Aßs\ tImf-Pnse PohnXw _p≤n-]-c-ambn kwXr]vXn-Zm-b-I-am-bn-cp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w tlmÃ-ense PohnXw AXns‚ kzmX{¥yw sIm≠v B\μ{]Zam-bn-cp-∂p. sIm®n kwÿm\sØ hnhn-[ -{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂p ]Tn-°m-s\-Ønbhcp-ambp≈ ]cn-N-bhpw kº¿°hpw Fs‚ am\-knI N{I-hmfw hfsc-b-[nIw hnI-kz-c-am-°n. tlmÃ-ense A°m-esØ At¥-hm-kn-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Fß-s\tbm Hcp A\u-]-Nm-cnI-amb ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-dp-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂p. s]meo-kp-Im-cs‚ aIƒ F∂ Hcp sIm®p IY-am{Xta ]pkvX-I- cq-]-Øn¬ A°m-eØp _jo-dn-t‚-Xmbn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. _mey-Im-ekJn t]mepw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xv tlmÃ-ense Pohn-X-Øn-\p-ti-jam-Wv. Fw.-]n.-t]m-fns‚ {it≤b-amb Hcp Ah-Xm-cn-I-tbm-SpIqSn {]kn-≤o-I-cn®Xn\p-ti-jam-Wt√m _jo-dns‚ kmlnXy {]kn≤n s]s´∂v hf¿∂-Xv. s]meo-kp-Im-cs‚ aIƒ {]kn≤o-I-cn-®-Xn-s\Øp-S¿∂v _jo¿ A∂sØ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Znhm≥ k¿.-kn.-]n.-cm-a-kzman Aø-cpsS t\m´-∏p-≈n-bmbn°gn™n-cp-∂p. AXpsIm-≠mWv At±-l-Øn\v Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp Pnhn-t°-≠n-h-∂Xv F∂v ]n∂oSmWv Rm\-dn-™-Xv. F¶nepw Xs‚ P∑-{Km-a-amb Xe-tbm-e-∏d-ºn¬ DΩsb ImWm≥ s]meokns\ sh´n®v CS-bv°nsS t]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AØcw bm{X-Iƒ Ign™p shfp-∏n-\mbn-cn°pw ]e-t∏mgpw _jo¿ tlmÃ-en¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øp-I. D®-`-£-W- k-abwhsc InS-∂p-dßpw. tlmÃ-ense Ip´n-I-fpsS _lfw Ah-km-\n-®-Xn-\p-ti-jam-bn-cp∂p _jo¿ Xs‚ hmb\bpw FgpØpw XpS-ßp-I. AXp-sIm≠v sshIn FWo‰v tjhv sNbvXv Ipfn®p Xs‚ t{SUv am¿°v -sh-≈- J-Z¿ Pp∫bpw [cn®p D®-`-£-W-Øn-

42

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

\p-t]m-hpI F∂p-≈-Xmbncp∂p _jo-dns‚ ]Xn-hv. ]W-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v {]mX-ens‚ sNehv em`n-°pIbpw sNømw F∂-t±lw Xs∂ Xs‚ Akm-[m-c-W-amb Pohn-X-®n-´°v Imc-W-ambn ]d-

s]meo-kp-Im-cs‚ aIƒ F∂ Hcp sIm®p IY-am{Xta ]pkvX-I- cq-]Øn¬ A°m-eØp _jo-dn-t‚-Xmbn D≠m-bncp-∂p-≈q. _mey-Im-ekJn t]mepw {]kn-≤o-I-cn®Xv tlmÃ-ense Pohn-XØn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv. Fw.]n.-t]m-fns‚ {it≤-bamb Hcp Ah-Xm-cn-I-tbmSp-IqSn {]kn-≤o-Icn®Xn\p- ti-j-am-Wt√m _jo-dns‚ kmlnXy {]kn≤n s]s´∂v hf¿∂Xv. s]meo-kp-Im-cs‚ aIƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xns\Øp-S¿∂v _jo¿ A∂sØ Xncp-hn-XmwIq¿ Znhm≥ k¿.-kn.-]n.-cma-kzman Aø-cpsS t\m´-∏p≈n-bmbn°gn-™n-cp-∂p

bp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]kn-≤- ]-WvUn-X\pw ae-bm-fkm-lnXy \ncq-]-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂ h°w A_vZpƒ JmZ¿ CSbv°nsS tlmÃ-en¬ h∂p Znh-kß-tfmfw _jo-dns‚ apdn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°pI ]Xn-hm-Wv. BtcmSpw A[n-I-sam∂pw CS-]-gImsX kZm-k-a-bhpw hmb-\bnepw Fgp-Ønepw am{Xw apgpInbn-cp∂ At±lw ImWp-tºmsfms° XSn®v Cw•ojv ]pkvX-I߃ {i≤m-]q¿Δw hmbn-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv ImWm-dv. Fgp-Øn-t\-°mƒ hmb-\-bm-bncp∂p ioew. Ah¿ X-Ωn-ep≈ _‘w Ipd®p Akm-[m-c-W-ambn- tXm-∂n-bn-´p-≠v. _jo¿ At±lsØ CS-bv°nsS IW-°-‰p -Ifn-bm-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cps∂¶nepw At£m-`y-\mbn au\-am-bn-cn-°pI-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ ]Xn-hv. as‰-√m -Im-cy-ß-fnepw _jo¿ At±-l-tØmSv kvt\ltØmSpw DZm-c-hp-am-bn-´mWv s]mXpsh s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. B _‘w A]q¿h-kp-μ-c-amb H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cn-°ptºmƒ Fs‚ hnt\mZw ao‰n-ßpIƒ \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sImSntXm-c-W-߃ D≠m-°n Ah Hcp ÿeØv hen®p sI´n tai-h-en®n´v AXn-t∑¬ hncn-®n´p ]qam-etIm¿Øp Xøm-dm-°n-sh-°p-I. CsXms° hfsc {iaw Bh-iyamb tPmen-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw Ah-sbms° F{X Bth-i-tØmSpw A£o-W-hp-ambn-´mWv sNbvXn-cp-∂-sX∂v Hm¿Øp t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. CØcw Ifn-Iƒ°v A[nIw Iq´p-Im-scIn-´p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F¶nepw H‰bv°v GIm-{K-Nn-Ø-\mbn AsXms° sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu _mey-Im-e- hn-t\m-Z-]-cn-]mSnbpw buh-\m-cw-`-Ønse cmjv{Sob Xmev]-cyhpw XΩn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-amb Hcp _‘-ap-≈Xmbn ]n∂o-sS-\n°p a\- n-em-bn. a‰p Imbn-I -hn-t\m-Z-ß-fn¬ s]mXpsh hnap-J-\m-bn-cp-∂p. kvIqfn-tebpw tImf-Pn-tebpw ImbnI hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ `mKamb Ifn-I-fn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw Ign-bp∂{X Hgn™p amdn. (XpS-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


IhnX ju°Øv Aen-Jm≥

kl-\-°m-b-Iƒ B

Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂t√m? \£-{X-ßfpw. \nemhpw th≠{X Ipfn-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. F∂n´pw Ccp-´ns‚ ]¿±-bv°p-≈n¬ apJw \jvS-s∏´ ]I-ens‚ sh∏m´o.... thZ\ ISn-®-a¿Øn Bflm-`n-am-\-tØmsS ]pdØp h∂ms´ \msf Ing°v B s]cpw \pW ]ns∂bpw IØn-Pz-en-°p-∂-Xn≥ aps∂ \ng-ep-Isf ASn®p hmcn-°-f™v Cu Ag-ens‚ ]pdw-t]mepw ImWmsX am™p t]mtI-≠-Xp≠v Cu kl-\-°m-b-Iƒ°v \pW-b-√nXv Hcp IdpØ hmgvhns‚ tXm∂¬ am{Xw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

43


IhnX Xmlm Xaow Fw.]n a≠m-b-∏p-dØv, ]¥m-c-ßm-Sn, ae-∏pdw

cm

lpte.....cmlpte.....FWos°Sm......ka-b-sam-Øn-cn-bmbn. a\- n√m a\-t msS cmlp¬ kz]v\-tem-I-Øn¬ \n∂v DW¿∂p. Fgp-t∂‰v Ipfn®v ]pXphkv{Xw [cn®p. ASp-°-f-bn-te°v sN∂p. Nmb IpSn® tijw AΩ-tbmSv ]d™p: AtΩ C∂v kvIqfn¬ AØ-∏q-°f a’-cap≠v. Rm≥ ]q hmßm≥ t]mbvt°ms´.....? cmlp¬ AΩ-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS ]qhm-ßm≥ ssk°n-fn¬ ]pd-s∏´p. h¬k-e-Ω°v cmhnse Xs∂ Fgpt∂¬°pI F∂ \√- io-e-ap≠v. F∂m¬ cmlp¬ CXv shdp-°p∂p. Ah[n Znh-kß-fn¬ t]mepw Ahs\ A[n-I-t\cw Ddßm≥ AΩ kΩ-Xn-°n√, CXv cmlpens‚ F∂-tØbpw ]cm-Xn-bmWv. ]t£! h¬k-eΩ ]d-bp-∂Xv ""\√ ioe-߃ Ft∏mgpw hfsc IjvS-s∏´v sNtø-≠nhcpw'' F∂mWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AΩ-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ°p apºn¬ ]mhw cmlp¬ \ni-_vZ-\m-hm-dp≠v. cmlp¬ ssk°n-fn¬ AXn-th-K-Øn¬ k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Bsfm-gn™ tdmUn-eqsS t]mIp-tºmƒ ]e-t∏mgpw `oaamb K¿Ø-߃ Ah≥ Xm≠n-bn-cp∂p.

44

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

kabw Ggv aWn. Paoe ho´n¬ \n∂pw Cdßn-\-S∂p. Ahƒ t\sc t]mbXv Aar-XbpsS ho´n-te°v. Ah¿ kvIqfn-te°v t]mhp-I-bmWv. HmW-t°m-Sn-Iƒ [cn®v k©-cn-°p∂ ]e Bfp-I-tfbpw Ah¿ hgn-bn¬ I≠p. cmlp¬, PmIvk¨, AarX, Paoe, inh≥, \u^¬, Zmk≥ F∂o GgwK kwL-amWv cmlp-ens‚ Sow. ap≥ h¿j-ß-fn¬ hº≥ hnPbw ssIh-cn-®-h-cmWv cmlp-ens‚ Sow. ]ckv]cw kl-I-c-Whpw kmtlm-Z-cyhpw \ne-\n¬°p∂ kvIqfnse GI Sow. Cu Soanse Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb {]tXyI Ign-hp-I-fp≠v. kwÿm-\Øv H∂mw ÿm\w t\Snb ]q°-f-Øns‚ amXr-I-bp-ambn Zmk≥ h∂p. Ah-\Xv Aar-X-bpsS ssIbn¬ sImSpØp. AarX B amXrI `wKn-bmbn tNm°p-]-tbm-Kn®v Xd-bn¬ hc®p. hfsc `wKn-tb-dn-b-Xm-bncp∂p B Nn{Xw. Bcpw ]d-™p-t]mIpw Ch¿°p \¬Imw H∂mw ÿm\w. kabsØ ]nSn-®p-sI-´m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√t√m. kabw k©-cn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p. ]S-°f-Ønse Hcp ]S-°p-Xn-c-sb-t]mse AXnth-K-Øn¬ HmSn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. ka-b-tasdbm-bn´pw cmlp¬ Xncn-s®-Øn-bn-´n√.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


]e-cp-tSbpw apJØv `bw \ng-en-°p-∂p≠v. ]e Soap-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ]q°fw Xøm-dm-°n-°gn™p. ImØn-cn-∏n\v A¥yw Ipdn-®p-sIm≠v AXm hcp∂p knwl-°p´n. s]mSn-]-d-∏n®v AXn-th-KØn¬ hcp∂ ssk°nƒ. AXns‚ ]nd-In¬ Hcp henb Ih¿ \ndsb ]q°ƒ. ]pXp-]p-Ø≥ tamU-en¬ \o´n-h-f¿Ønb apSn, AXv apJØv hoWn-´p≠v. ASn-s]mfn ]m‚pw j¿´pw. AXv cmlp-em-bn-cp∂p. cmlp¬ Xs‚ ssIbn-ep≈ ]q°ƒ Ah¿°v \¬In-s°m≠v ]d™p. Pa¥nbpw en√nbpw a√n-Ibpw In´n-bn-´n√. PmIvk¨ ]d™p. Fs‚ ho´n¬ ]q°-fp≠mIpw. \ap°v t]mbn t\m°mw \o hm..... cmlp¬ D≈ ]q°ƒsIm≠v ]q°fw Xøm-dm°m≥ ]d™p. PmIvk\pw cmlpepw AXn-th-KØn¬ PmIvks‚ ho´n-te°v k©-cn®p. HSp-hn¬ Ah¿°v en√nbpw a√n-Ibpw In´n. Ah¿ A¬]w kt¥m-j-tØmsS Xß-fpsS ]q°-f-Øn-te°v aSßn. Pa¥n In´mØ Imcyw h\P So®-tdmSv ]d-™-t∏mƒ So®¿ ]d™p. Ft´ ap°m-en\v Hcp ]qh≠n hcpw. AXn¬ an°-hmdpw Pa-¥n-bp-≠mhpw. cmlp¬ \o H∂v sN∂v t\m°v. Paoe ]d™p. cmlpepw \u^epw ssk°n-fn¬ Ibdn. cmlp-ens‚ lrZbw hfsc i‡-ambn anSn-°p-

DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v

Iq

´p-Im-cpsS IYbpw Ihn-Xbpw a‰pw hmbn-®-t∏mƒ Hcp Imcyw Xo¿Øpw t_m[y-ambn. hmk-\m-k-º-∂-cmWv \nß-sf√mw. a\- n¬ apf-s]m-´p∂ Bib-߃ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥, Nne {]mYanI Imcy-߃ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. BZyw th≠Xv `mj. Bi-b-ßsf hm°p-I-fn-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn-°-W-at√m. ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒhn-°m¿°v a\- n-emIWw. AΩ ]d-bp-∂Xv Ip™p-߃°v F{X -thKw a\- n-em-Ip∂p At√? ]d-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ign™ \mep h¿j-ß-fnepw X߃°v \jvS-s∏-Sm-Ø-XmWv AØ-∏q-°f a’-c-Ønse ^Ãv ss{]kv. ]e Soap-Ifpw AhcpsS ]q°fw Xøm-dm-°n-°-gn™p. F¶nepw ]ecpw H∂p-IqSn tamUn ]nSn-∏n-°p∂p. F{X tamUn \¬In-bn´pw AXv aXn-bm-hp-∂n√. Cu Hcp h¿jhpw Pbw t\SWw. tXm¬hn Ah¿°v kln-°m-\m-hn√. cmlp¬ AXn-th-KØn¬ ssk°nƒ HmSn®p. h≠n FØn-bn-´p-s≠∂-dn™v ]ecpw ]q hm-ßm≥ h∂n-´p≠v. cmlpens‚ Hcp AΩm-h≥ hcn-bpsS apºn¬ D≠m-bncp∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ klm-b-tØmsS cmlp¬ Pa¥n hmßn. Ah¿ aS-ßp-I-bmWv. tdmUn-eqsS AXn-th-KØn¬ ssk°nƒ k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. henb hml-\-߃°n-S-bn-eqsS hfsc thKØn¬ Hcp Hm´-°p-Xn-c-sb-t∏mse HmSp-I-bmWv ssk°nƒ. ]¥m-c-ßmSn PwKvj-\n¬ \n∂v cmlp¬ ssk°nƒ \nb-{¥n®p ]ns∂ sas√ ssk°nƒ he-Xp-`m-K-tØ°v s]s´∂v HSn®p. he-Xp-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw \nb-{¥-Ww-hn´v Hcp Im¿ h∂p. Im¿ ssk°n-fns‚ ap≥h-iØv CSn®p. \u^¬ sXdn-®p-hoWp. AXns‚ BLm-Xwaqew ssk°nƒ ]nd-tIm´v sXdn®p. s]s´∂v h∂ _ v cmlp-ens\ CSn-®p-sX-dn-∏n®p.... cmlp¬ tdmUn-\-Sp-Øp≈ ]mS-tØ°v hoWp.

bp-∂-h-t‚bpw tIƒ°p-∂-h-t‚bpw a\ v H∂m-IWw. a\- n-emIp∂ `mj As√¶n¬ efn-X-amb `mj D]-tbm-Kn-°pI. \ap°v a\- n-em-Ip∂ `mj-bn¬ Hcp IY ]d-™n-cn-°p-I-bmWv {io. Xmlm Xaow. I≠pw A\p-`-hn®pw ]cn-N-b-ap≈ kw`-h-߃ am{Xta Cu IY-bn-ep≈q. ""s]men-™p-t]mb ]qhn-Xƒ'' F∂ IY hmbn-®p-t\m°q. ]t£ IY h√msX hmNm-e-ambn. F∂p-sh-®m¬ IY-bn¬ GIm-{KX \jvS-s∏-Sm≥ ]mSn√. CØncn sh´n-®p-cp-°n-b-t∏mƒ F¥v tXm∂p∂p? Ihn-X-bn-em-bmepw Bh-iy-an-s√∂v tXm∂p∂ hcn-Iƒ sh´n-°-f-bWw. GIm{K-X-bmWv Ihn-X-bp-tSbpw Poh≥. ^mXzna \lm\ Fgp-Xnb ""kvt\l-kwKaw'' F∂ Ihn-Xbpw, lkv\-bpsS ""kv{Xo'' F∂ cN-\bpw, taL-bpsS ""ImØn-cn∏v'' F∂ IrXnbpw ]ncn-ap-dp-°ap≈ Ihn-X-bmWv. AXn-\m¬ \n߃ Fgp-Xn-s°m-t≠-bncn-°pI. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv km[Iw.

{io[-c-\pÆn 22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

45


cmlp-en\v Np‰p-ap≈ sh≈w c‡ab-ambn. Ahs‚ Poh-\‰ icocw c‡-Øn¬ Ipfn-®ncp∂p. At∏m-tg°pw Bfp-Iƒ Np‰pw IqSn....IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ \u^ens‚ t_m[w \in-®n-cp∂p. Ahs\ Bfp-Iƒ FSpØp. t_m[w Xncn-®p-In-´nb \u^-en\v sNdnb ]cn°p-I-sfm-s°-bp≠v. ]t£, Ah-s\m∂pw Adnbn√. F¶nepw Xs‚ {]nb kplrØv cmlp¬ Xs∂ hn´p-]n-cn™ Imcyw Ah≥ a\- nem°n. \u^¬ hmhn´p Ic™p.... ]q°f a’cw am‰n-sh®p. \u^¬ BsI Xf¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. \ΩpsS cmlp¬ t]mbn....F∂v ]d™v hmhn-´p-I-c-bp-I-bm-Wh≥. Ahs‚ Hcp ssI HSn-™n-cn-°p∂p. Xf¿® Ahs\ Iog-S°n. hnhcw Adn™ h’-e-Ω-bpsS t_m[w \in-®n-cp∂p. Xs‚ aIs‚ th¿]mSv h’-e-Ω-bpsS a\- n-s\bpw ico-c-sØbpw Xf¿Øn. Ipd®p \mfp-Iƒ Ign™v ho≠pw AØ-∏q°f a’cw hs∂Øn. Sow eb¨kv Ct∏mgpw Zp:JnX-cmWv. Hcp th¿]mSv Ah-cpsS F√m-h-cpsSbpw a\- n¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p≠v. Hcn°epw Xo¿Øm¬ XocmØ \jvS-t_m[w AhcpsS a\- n-ep≠v. F√m Bkq-{X-W-߃°pw IqsS \n∂v t\XrXzw hln-®n-cp∂ cmlp¬ C∂n√. Fßs\ ]q°fw CSpw F∂p≈ Nn¥bn-emWv a‰p-≈-h¿. inh≥ \ne-Øp-In-S∂v Hcp Nn{Xw hc®p. AXn\p tijw Ah\m Nn{X-Ønte°v H∂p-t\m°n. AXv cmlp-ens‚ apJ-am-bncp∂p..... \u^¬ AXn¬ t\m°n Hcp ]p©ncn s]mgn®p. ]q°-sfm∂pw Xs∂ hmßn-bn-cp∂n√. s]s´∂v ssaXm-\Øv \n∂v Hcmƒ Ah¿°v t\sc h∂p. Abm-fpsS ssIbn¬ Hcp Ih-dp-ap≠v. Abmƒ B Ih¿ Ah¿°p t\sc \o´n. F∂n´v ]d™p: Rm≥ cmP≥, Fs∂

46

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

\n߃°-dn-bp-am-bn-cn°pw....Rm≥ ImcWw.....\n߃°v \jvS-am-bXv.....\nß-fpsS {]nb-kp-lr-ØmWv. Fs‚ _ n-Sn-®mWv \nßfpsS Iq´p-Im-c≥ Cu temIw shSn-™Xv. ]Icw Xcm≥ Fs‚ ssIbn¬ H∂p-an√, Cu Ih¿ \ndsb ]q°-fmWv. \n߃ hnP-bn°pw F∂ hnizmkw F\n-°p≠v. Fs‚ F√m Biw-k-Ifpw. Aßs\ ]d™v Abmƒ t]mbn. CXpw IqSn-bm-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿°v k¶Sw kln-°m≥ Ign-™n√, B Ih¿ Xpd∂v AXnse at\m-l-c-amb ]q°ƒ cmlp-ens‚ Nn{X-Øn¬ sh®p. AXn\p Xmsg ""Hm¿Ωbv°mbv.....Sow eb¨kv'' F∂pw ]q°ƒsIm≠v at\m-l-c-ambn FgpXn Ah¿. aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ IS-∂p-t]mbn....am¿°n-Sm-\mbn PUvPkv. Ip´n-Ifpw apXn¿∂-hcpw So®¿amcpw F√m-hcpw ]q°-f-߃ ImWp-∂p≠v. F√m-hcpsS a\- nepw cmlp-ens‚ ]q°-fhpw th¿]mSpw Xßn-\n¬°p-∂p≠v. A¬∏ ka-bØn\p tijw dnkƒ´v {]Jym-]n®p. F√m h¿j-tØ-bpw-t]mse Cu h¿jhpw Sow eb¨kv hnPbw ssIh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. CXp tI´-t∏mƒ F√m-hcpw BÀm-Zn®p. FXn¿ Soanep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h¿°v hsc kt¥mjw. hnP-bn® Soans\ tÃPn-te°v £Wn®p. Ah¿ ssIb-Sn®v Ahsc kzoI-cn®p. Ah¿ Bdp t]cpw h∂p tÃPn¬ \n∂p. F√m-hcpw Xp≈n-®mSn, F√m-hcpsS apJØpw BÀmZw....B P\-km-Kc - Ø - n-¬ h’-e-Ωbpw IqSn D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ahcpw IÆp-\o¿ s]mgn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. kΩm-\-߃ kzoI-cn-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv tÃPn-te°v £Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. tÃPn¬ \nc∂p-\n∂ Ah-cpsS HØ \Sp-hn¬ Hcmƒ°p≈ hnS-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


kvt\lkwKaw IhnX ^mXzna \lm\ aAvZn≥ ]ªnIv kvIqƒ, kzemØv \K¿, ae-∏pdw

Rm

s\mcp \mƒ acW hmXn-en-en-cn-°th, I≠q kvt\lkwKaw, arXyp-X≥ hmXn¬°¬ Np≠p-I-fp-cp-Ωp∂ c≠n-W-°p-cp-hn-Iƒ. \os≠mcp ac-W-°-ºn-bn¬ Xqßn-°n-S∂p ac-W-tam¿°mØ t{]a-kw-Kaw, F{X t\cao Pohn-X-sa-t∂m¿°m-sX-b-√tbm Cu kvt\l ]cm-KWw. Im‰n≥ Nnd-tIdn Ime≥ ]d-s∂Øn Im‰n¬ Iºn-Iƒ Npw_\w \¬Ith, Adn-bmsX IØn-°-cn-™p-ht√m.... ]ncn-bmØ c≠nfw Ipcp-hn-Iƒ. Rms\mcp \mfn-Xp-t]m¬ hnS-sNm-t√-≠-h≥ IØn-°-cn-t™m¿Ω-bm-th-≠-h≥ Hm¿°p \o Cu hncmaw.

kv{Xo IhnX lkv\ sI. Pn.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv HXp-°p-߬, ae-∏pdw

kv

{Xo..... Ahƒ°v Bcp \¬Io.... Cu i]n® P∑w Ahƒ°v F∂pw bmX-\-Iƒ am{Xw Ahƒ Adn-bp-∂n√ Xs‚ CjvS-߃. Ahƒ tIƒ°p-∂n√ Xs‚ a[pc kz]v\-߃. Ah-fpsS ]®-bmb PohnXw B¿t°m th≠n ASn-bd sh®-t∏mƒ Ahƒ sX‰p-Im-cntbm......? AtXm sX‰p-Iƒ \ΩpsS im]tam.......? a\- m-£ntbm?

ImØn-cn∏v IhnX taL. _n B¿.-F≥.-Fw.-F-®v.-F-kv.-F-kv, \cn-∏‰

B

¿{Z-kz-c-Øn¬ hnS-sNm-√n-b∂p \mw˛ Ime-Øn≥ IÆo-cp-ambv F≥ lrZ-b-X-{¥n-I-fn-sem-gpIn aWn-s®-∏n-sem-fn-∏n® kvt\l-\n-d-IpSw \o Is´-SpØp. lrZ-b-]p-jv]-߃ A\-iz-c-am-sW-¶n¬ _‘-\-ß-fpsS then C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ _mey-kz]v\w ]qh-Wn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. _mey-Øn≥ XpSn-∏n-se√mw IuXpIw `qan-bn¬ \n≥ emhWyw ]q¿tÆ-μp-hn¬ \n≥apJw ap√bv°v \n≥ Nncn a[p-hmbv \n≥kzcw F√mw Nn∂n-®n-Xdn Fhn-tSbv°p t]mbn Im‰n¬ \n≥kzcw ebn-®pthm ImtXm¿Øn-cn∏p Rm≥.

F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw Fgp-Øns‚ BZy-]Sn IS-°p-∂-hcp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºp-I-fn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw.

hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

47


alm-tizXm tZhn hnh¿Ø\w: kp\n¬ Rmfn-bØv

19

t\mh¬

Nn{Xo-I-cWw: iin taΩpdn

Hm∏-td-j≥

A

SpØ Znhkw cmhnse ho≠pw Nne A{]-Xo£nX kw`-h-߃ Xe-s]m°n. Xe-ap-Sn-bn¬ ]nSnt®m Imen¬ ]nSnt®m Hmtcm arX-tZ-lhpw hen-®n-g®v Hcn-SØv hcn-h-cn-bmbn IangvØn InS-Øp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Xo¿Øpw Akw-`-hy-sa∂v IcpXm-hp∂ Hcp Imcyw kw`-hn®p. hen-®n-g-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v CS-bn¬ Hcp ihw c‡w hm¿∂v Zp¿_-es∏´ Xs‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bncp∂ Acn-hmƒsIm≠v Hcp ]´m-f°m-cs‚ Im¬ ]nSn-®p-h-en®v \neØv hogvØp-Ibpw AbmfpsS IWvTw tOZn-°m≥ {ian°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahn-iz-k-\ob-amb B ImgvN-I≠v a‰p ]´m-f°m¿ sR´n-Ø-cn®p \n¬°sh B ihw _≤-s∏´v Fgp-t∂-‰ncp∂p. tijw Xs‚ Ccp-ssI-Ifm¬ hmbp-hns‚ IgpØv sRcn°p∂ BwKyw Im´n-s°m≠v ]d™p. ""Rm\mWv _jmbv SpUp. Bcm-sW∂v sh®m¬ hmSm.....! NpW-tbmsS t\cnSm≥......!!'' Hcp ac-Øns‚ hÆ-ap≈ thcn¬ sI´n-bn-´-tijw Iym]v‰≥

48

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

A¿P≥knßv _jmbv SpUp-hns\ shSn-bp-≠-I-fm¬ s]mXn™p. "Hm∏-td-j≥ _Ipfn'bpsS BZy-Zn-\Øn¬ acn-®p-ho-W-h-sc√mw t\cn´p≈ F≥Iu-≠-dn¬ Poh≥ \jvSs∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. c≠mw Znhkw t\cn-´p≈ F≥Iu-≠-dn¬ acn-®phoW Hcm-fpsS ssIIm-ep-Iƒ _‘n-°-s∏-´n-cp∂p. Du¿P-X-{¥Øn¬ F√m {]iv\-ß-tfbpw Izm≠w Xnb-dn-bpsS klm-btØmsS \ymbo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂Xv t]mse F√m ac-W-߃°pw ]´mfhpw s]meokpw "t\cn-´p≈ G‰p-ap´¬' F∂ ap{Z-Nm¿Øn-s°m-Sp-Øncp∂p. F∂m¬ Aßs\ sIm√-s∏´-h-cp-sS-sb√mw ico-c-Ønse F√pIƒ \pdp-ßnbpw, hm\ns‚ N{I-ßfn¬ sI´n-h-en-®-Xn-\m¬ sXmen-bpcn™pw, \J-ßfpw IÆp-Ifpw ]ngp-sX-dn-b-s∏´pw, P\-t\-{μnbw XI¿∂pw, ae-Zzm-c-Øn¬ temlZWvUv Bgv∂n-d-ßnbpw, hmcn-sb-√pIƒ s]m´n-®n-X-dnbpw, ico-c-am-kIew shSn-bp-≠-Iƒ Xpf-®p-I-bdnbpw ImW-s∏´p. F∂m¬ Ahscm-s°bpw "t\cn-´p≈ G‰p-ap´en'¬ sIm√-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp∂p! _jmbv SpUphpw "t\cn-´p≈ G‰p-

ap-´en'emWv sIm√-s∏-´Xv. Ip´n-Iƒ ac-W-s∏-´Xpw "t\cn-´p-ff G‰p-ap´en'¬ Xs∂. kXym-hÿ ]{Xw Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬ FØn-bm¬ hnhm-Z-amIp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ "`qan X¿°w˛ Ccphn-`m-K-߃ XΩn¬ G‰p-ap-´¬˛ aq∂v acWw' F∂ hm¿Ø-bn¬ B kw`hw HXpßn. G‰p-ap-´-en¬ sIm√-s∏-´-h-cpsS ih-߃ \nc-\n-c-bmbn InS-Ønb tij-amWv ho≠pw {]iv\-ap-≠mbXv. ap∏-Øn-sbm≥]Xv ih-߃ FÆn-b-tijw kqcy kmlp-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ scmsXm\n `b-N-In-X\mbn tNmZn®p, ""tZm]vZn tatP≥? Zp¬\ amPn? Ah-sc-hnsS?'' ""\osb-¥mWo ]d-bp-∂Xv?'' ""Ah-sc-hnsS?'' ""AXn\v, Ah-cn-hnsS D≠m-bncpt∂m?'' ""Ah-cm-Wt√m \bn-®Xv.....!'' scmsXm-\n-bpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ ]cn{`aw Cc-®p-I-b-dn-bn-cp∂p. {Zu]-Zn-bp-tSbpw Zp¬\-bp-tSbpw Hcp hnh-chpw B¿°pw e`n-®n√. _jmbv SpUp-hns‚ ihw kqcy kmlp-hns‚ hoSn\v ap∂n¬ FØn®p. F√mw tI´-Xn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ Imfn

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


hen-®n-g-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v CS-bn¬ Hcp ihw c‡w hm¿∂v Zp¿_-e-s∏´ Xs‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ Acn-hmƒsIm≠v Hcp ]´m-f-°m-cs‚ Im¬ ]nSn-®p-h-en®v \neØv hogvØp-Ibpw Abm-fpsS IWvTw tOZn-°m≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

49


t\¿°p-t\sc D≠mb G‰p-ap-´-en¬ sIm√-s∏´ _jmbv SpUp-hns‚ arX-tZlw Hcp Db¿∂ X´n¬ am‰n-°n-S-Øn-bn-cp∂p. AXns‚ Ccp-h-iØpw c≠v s]t{Sm-amIvkv hnf-°p-Iƒ Fcn-™p-\n∂p

50

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


kmw{X tNmZn®p. ""Fs∂ F¥n\mWv ChnsS sIm≠p-h-∂Xv? C{Xbpw \n߃°v Adn-bm-sa¶n¬ Cu InS-°p∂ ihw _jmbv SpUp-hm-sW∂v \n߃°v Xs∂ Xocp-am-\n-°m-at√m!'' ""R߃s°-ßs\ km[n°pw, Imfn˛_m_q....!'' ""F¥p-sIm≠v km[n-°n√?'' AXp-tI´v Fkv.]n kmbm” kqcys‚ timWn-a-bm¬ \ndw-am-dns°m-≠n-cp∂ BIm-i-s®-cp-hnte°v A¬∏-t\cw t\m´-sa-dn-™p\n∂p. tijw ]d™p, ""Imfn˛_m_q, Rm\o a\p-jys\ ap≥s]m-cn-°epw I≠n-´n√. BZyan-bmƒ acn-°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ Fkv.]n Bbn-cp-∂n√. hm¿ØIfpw Nn{X-ßfpw am{Xsa I≠n´p≈q. AXn¬ \n∂v Hcp A\p-am-\Øn¬ FØm≥ {]bm-k-amWv.'' ""icn-bmWv. AXv h√msX hnIrX-ambn t]mbn-cp∂p.'' ""Fs¥m-s°-bmWv \S-]-Sn-Iƒ, Imfn˛_m_q? Hcmƒ acn-°p∂p. Ahsc Adn-bp-∂-h-sc-s°m≠v t_mUn Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p. Nn{X-߃ FSp-°p∂p. ih-Øns‚ Af-hpIfpw a‰pw FSp-°p∂p. CsX√mw am‰n-shbv°mw. BZysØ {]mhiyw t_mUn hfsc hnIr-Xambn t]mb-Xn-\m¬ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂Xn¬ sX‰v kw`-hn-®-Xm-hmw. F∂m¬ c≠m-asØ XhW F¥mWv kw`-hn-®Xv?'' ""Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw _jm-bnbpsS ihw Xncn-®-dn-b-W-sa∂v ]d™v \n߃ Fs∂ hnfn-®p-h-cpØp∂p. Rm\m IrXyw \n¿Δ-ln°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ]n∂oSv, \n߃ ]d-bp∂p _jmbv ho≠pw acn-s®∂v! CXn¬ Rms\¥v sNøm\mWv?'' ""Rms\¥v sNø-W-sa∂v ]dbq.....!'' ""{Sm≥kv^¿ hmßn t]mIWw, anÿ!'' F∂v ]d-bm-\mWv Imfn°v tXm∂n-bXv. F∂m¬ AXp-X-s∂-bmWv Fkv.]n adp-]-Sn-bmbn ]d-™Xpw. Abmƒ ]d™p, ""F\n°v aSpØp. h√ {Sm≥kv^dpw hmßn ChnsS \n∂v c£-s∏-´m¬ aXn. CXv h√mØ s]m√m-∏mWv. kXyØn¬ _jmbv acn-®n-´n-s√-∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂p-∂Xv. ImgvN-bn¬ kmay-ap≈ Bsc-¶n-ep-amtWm Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw acn-°p-∂Xv?'' ""Rms\-ßs\ ]d-bm-\mWv?''

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

""\nßsf hcp-Øn-bXv.....'' ""F¥n\v Rm≥ am{Xw hcWw? Abmsf Adn-bp∂ thsd Bcpant√ ChnsS?'' ""Xm¶ƒ A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-\mWv. am{X-a√ 1970 hsc _jm-bn-bpambn ASpØ kulrZw D≠m-bncp∂ hy‡n-bp-am-Wt√m!'' ""AXns‚ t]cn¬ Rm≥ A\p-`hn-°p∂ _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ GsdbmWv.'' ""F¥mWv {]iv\w?'' ""Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn™ ih-ßsfm∂pw _jm-bn-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp∂n√ Fs∂-\n°v tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßnbn-cn-°p∂p.....'' ""]ns∂......?'' Fkv.]n A{Xbpw ]d™v \ni_vZ-\mbn. Abm-fpsS Xe-t®m-dn¬ Ht´sd IW-°p-Iƒ Ie-ßn-a-

Abm-fpsS Xe-t®m-dn¬ Ht´sd IW-°p-Iƒ Ießn-a-dn™p. _jm-bn-sb°p-dn®v ap≥]v Xm≥ ]d™ Imcy-߃ ambv® pI-f-bm≥ Abmƒ B{Kln®p. CXn\p ap≥]v Xm≥ _jm-bn-bp-tS-sX∂v ]d™v Xncn-® -dn™ ihw kXy-Øn¬ _jm-bnbp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂ Imfn kmw{X-bpsS G‰p-]-d®n¬ Fkv.]n a\- n¬ Ipdn-® n´p. Abmƒ Po∏nte°v Xncn-® p-Ib - d- n-bXpw ss{Uh¿ h≠n apt∂m-s´SpØp. BZyw I≠ Nmb°-S-bpsS ap≥]n¬ Po∏v t{_°n´p. ss{Uh¿ Nmbbpw kn¶m-Sbpw hmßn-h∂p

dn™p. _jm-bn-sb-°p-dn®v ap≥]v Xm≥ ]d™ Imcy-߃ ambv®p-I-f-bm≥ Abmƒ B{Kln®p. CXn\p ap≥]v Xm≥ _jmbn-bp-tS-sX∂v ]d™v Xncn-®dn™ ihw kXy-Øn¬ _jm-bnbp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂ Imfn kmw{X-bpsS G‰p-]-d-®n¬ Fkv.]n a\- n¬ Ipdn-®n´p. Abmƒ Po∏n-te°v Xncn-®p-I-b-dnbXpw ss{Uh¿ h≠n apt∂m-s´SpØp. BZyw I≠ Nmb-°-S-bpsS ap≥]n¬ Po∏v t{_°n´p. ss{Uh¿ Nmbbpw kn¶m-Sbpw hmßn-h∂p. Ah ssIam-dsh ss{Uh¿ ]d™p, ""ss]k ths≠∂v ]d™p!'' _Ipfn FØm-dmbn F∂Xns‚ kpN\ \¬In-s°m≠v ISI-fp-tSbpw a\p-jy-cp-tSbpw km{μX h¿[n-®p-h∂p. BgvN-®-¥bpsS Znh-k-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ hgn-tbm-cØv hmWn-`-°m-cpsS Xnc-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. s]meokv Po∏v I≠Xpw Ah¿ HXp-ßn-amdn. AXp-I≠v Hcp KqV-kw-Xr]vXn \pW™v Fkv.]n ]d™p, ""I≠nt√.....Cu ImWp-∂-h-scsb√mw Rm≥ ap≥ssI-sb-SpØv ]m¬´m-°p-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v _Ip-fnbn-te°v am‰n-∏m¿∏n-®-XmWv.'' ""Ah≥ NtØm?'' ""Ft∏mtg NØp! ]´m-f-hp-ambn t\cn-´p-≠mb G‰p-ap-´-en-emWv sIm√-s∏-´Xv.....'' Po∏v Xpd- mb Hcp {]tZiw ]n∂n-´Xpw Xg-®p-h-f-cp∂ hr£ß-fm¬ Bhr-X-amb _Ip-fn{Kmaw Zriy-ambn. BImiw kz¿Æ-\ndw ]q≠p-In-S∂p. AhnsS c≠v {S°p-I-fn-embn sIm√-s∏-´-h-cpsS arX-tZ-l-߃ A\m-Y-ambn InS∂p. HutZym-KnI IW°v {]Imcw aq∂v arX-tZ-l߃. {S°p-Iƒ°v Np‰pw \nc-h[n ]´m-f-°m¿ Imh¬ \n∂n-cp∂p. s]meo-kp-Im-cp-tSbpw s]t{SmamIvkv hnf-°p-I-fp-tSbpw FÆhpw Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂n√. t\¿°p-t\sc D≠mb G‰p-ap-´en¬ sIm√-s∏´ _jmbv SpUphns‚ arX-tZlw Hcp Db¿∂ X´n¬ am‰n-°n-S-Øn-bn-cp∂p. AXns‚ Ccp-h-iØpw c≠v s]t{Sm-amIvkv hnf-°p-Iƒ Fcn™p-\n∂p. AXn\v Np‰pw Ccp-≠pt]mb apJ-ß-fp-ambn Ipd-®p-t]¿ IqSn-\n∂p. Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp _mes‚ tcmZ\w Db¿∂p

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

51


tIƒ°m-am-bn-cp∂p. Fkv.]n Ahn-tS°v FØn-bXpw Hcp s]meokv Hm^o-k¿ ]d™p, ""Cu \n¬°p-∂-h¿ ihw Xncn-®dn™p, k¿.....'' ""Cu ]d-bp-∂-sXms° icnbmtWm? F¥m \ns‚ t]cv?'' ""]m¬´m-°p-Sn-bn-emWv Fs‚ hoSv. tkmZ≥ F∂mWv t]cv.....'' B t]cv tI´Xpw Imfn hnh-i\mbn. _jm-bn-bpsS BZy ac-WØn\p tijw "Pn√m hm¿Ø'bpsS Hm^o-kn¬ Ccn°p∂ Hcp k‘ym-t\-c-ØmWv Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ h∂p-]-d™Xv, ""Rm\mWv tkmZ≥. ]m¬´m-°p-Sn-bn¬ \n∂mWv hcp∂Xv''. Imfn°v Hcp No´v \¬Ins°m≠v Abmƒ ho≠pw ]d™p, ""Cu acp∂v F{Xbpw s]s´∂v FØn-°-W-sa-∂v _jmbv ]d™p.....'' ""F¥mWo ]d-bp-∂Xv?'' ""AsX, kXy-ambpw _jmbv ]d-™-b-®-XmWv.'' ""F¶n¬∏ns∂ Ign™ XhW PmKpe Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬sh®v Bsc-bmWv \o Xncn-®-dn-™Xv?'' ""_jm-bnsb.....!'' ""Akw-_‘w. CsX¥m Xami-°-fn-bm-sW∂v Icp-Xp∂pt≠m?'' ""H´p-a√ _m_q......Rm≥ Xami ]d-bp-I-b√. Ign™ XhW _jm-bn-bp-tS-sX∂v ]d™v Xncn®-dn™ arX-tZ-l-Øns‚ apJw BsI XI¿∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bncp∂p. Igp-Øn\v Iogvt∏m´v _jmbn-bpsS ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂pXm\pw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv B arXtZlw _jm-bn-bp-tS-Xm-sW∂v Rm≥ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv.'' ""Imfn _m_q, Aßv Cu arXtZ-l-sam∂v ImWWw.'' Imfn kmw{X apt∂m´v h∂v AhnsS InS-Øn-bn-cp∂ ihsØ Hcp t\m°v I≠p. ih-Øns‚ he-Xp-ssI-bnse Nq≠p-hn-c-en¬ Hcp sNºp-tam-Xn-c-ap-≈Xv Imfn {i≤n®p. ap≥s]m-cn-°¬ _jmbn-tbm-sSm∏w kwkm-cn-®n-cn-°sh Nmb-bp-ambn h∂ apjm-bn-bpsS hnc-en-em-bn-cp∂p B sNºp-tamXncw I≠-sX∂v Imfn X¬£Ww Hm¿Øp. Nmb \¬In-b-tijw aS-ßnb _jmbnsb t\m°n "Ch-\mWv RßfpsS Imem-hÿm hnZ-Kv[≥'

52

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

F∂v _jmbv ]d-™Xpw Imfn kmw{X°v Hm¿Ω h∂p. kvt\l-abn-bmb `mcybpw Kn[, kn[ F∂pt]-cp≈ c≠v B¨Ip-´n-Ifpw ASßp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p apjm-bn-bpsS IpSpw_w. _jm-bnsb Xs‚ Poht\-°mƒ kvt\ln®p F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmbn apjm-bn-bpsS tNX-\b‰ icocw AhnsS hnd-ß-en®p InS∂p. apjmbn Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°Ww kqcy-km-lp-hns‚ ASp-°te°v _jm-bn-tbm-sSm∏w t]mbXpw Abmsf h[n-®Xpw. Xs‚ Ime-Sn-Iƒ ]nt∂m-s´-SpØv sh®v hc≠ i_vZ-Øn¬ Imfnkmw{X ]d™p. ""_jmbv Xs∂bm-sW∂v tXm∂p∂p.....'' ""tXm∂¬ am{X-ta-bpt≈m?'' ""Dd-∏n®p Rms\-ßs\ ]dbpw. I≠v Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ apJw FhnsS? Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw I≠m¬ Xncn-®dn-bmØ ihw Im´n _jm-bn-bmtWm-sb∂v tNmZn-®m¬ AXns\¥m Rm≥ adp-]Sn ]d-bpI?'' Xs‚ ap∂n¬ InS-°p∂ ih-i-coc-Øns‚ Ahÿ I≠v Imfn-bpsS a\ v t£m`-Øm¬ Xnf-®p-adn™p. shSn-bp-≠-Iƒ On∂-`n-∂am-°nb apJw, ]nf¿∂p InS-°p-∂ hb-dn¬ \n∂v IpS¬ame ]pd-ØpNmSn InS-°p∂p. hmcn-sb-√ns‚ Hcp `mKw Nhn-t´‰v XI¿∂n-cn°p∂p. anen-´dn _q´p-Iƒ sIm≠v s\©n≥IqSv Nhn´n XI¿°ptºmƒ Abm-fn¬ Pohs‚ XpSn-∏pIƒ Ah-ti-jn-®n-cpt∂m F∂v Imfn°v tNmZn-®-dn-b-W-sa∂v D≠mbn-cp∂p. ]t£ tNmZn-®n√. s]meokpw ]´m-fhpw hmin-tbmsS Nhn´n saXn® tijw ""G‰p-ap-´en¬ sIm√-s∏´p'' F∂v {]Jym-]n°p∂ GXv a\p-jys‚ PU-amWv AXns‚ kzm`m-hnI cq]-Øn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°pI? ssa°-em-RvPtem-bpsS ""]nbmØ'' F∂ hniz{]-kn≤ Nn{Xw GtXm Hcp ]pkvXI-Øn¬ I≠Xv Imfn°v Hm¿Ω h∂p. bph-tIm-a-f-\mb tbip AXoh kpμ-cn-bmb tacn-bpsS aSnbn¬ acn-®p-In-S-°p-I-bmWv. Hcp a\p-jy-i-cocw F{X-tbsd `wKnbm¿∂-XmImw F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hp≠m-bXv B Nn{Xw I≠-tXm-sSbmWv. aq∂mw Xh-Wbpw Xs‚ ap∂n¬ acn-®p-In-S-°p∂ _jmbnsb I≠-tXmsS ""F≥Iu-≠¿'' F∂ hm°v Imfn-bpsS a\- n-\p≈n¬ Xpd∂p Ibdn. AtXmsS

hnπ-h-Im-cn-Isf AXn-ss]-im-Nn-Iambn ]oUn-∏n®v hI-h-cp-Øp∂ s]meo-kn-t\mSpw ]´m-f-tØm-Sp-ap≈ shdp∏v Imfn-bpsS a\- n¬ \pc™p-b¿∂p. ih-i-cocw I≠v Ccp-´ns‚ ad-hn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v \ne-hn-fn® kv{XobptSbpw Ip´n-I-fp-tSbpw i_vZw Hcp hnem-]-KoXw t]mse AhnsS Xfw sI´n-\n∂p. Xs‚ apJw Xncn-°msX Xs∂ Ah¿ apjm-bn-bpsS {]nb-¶cn-bmb tatP\pw Hma-\I-fmb Kn[bpw kn[-bp-am-sW∂v Imfn°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p. B hnem]w F√m {]Xo-£-I-tfbpw Pohn-®n-cn°m-\p≈ B{K-l-tØbpw BImiØv Pzen-®p-\n¬°p∂ kqcys‚ {]Im-i-In-c-W-ß-sf-t]mepw hngpßn-°-f™p. `qan-bpsS K¿`-]m-{XØn¬ \n∂p-b¿∂ \ne-hn-fn-bm-bncp∂p AXv. ""BcmWm Ic-bp-∂Xv.....?'' Fkv.]n tNmZn®p. ""apjm-bn-bpsS sIt´ym-fmWv.....'' tkmZ≥ ]d™p. ""_jmbv SpUp-hp-ambn F¥m _‘w?'' ""Hcp _‘-hp-an√.....'' ""]ns∂-¥n\m Ic-btW......?'' ""Ah-cpsS Ip´n-Isf _jmbv h√msX kvt\ln-®n-cp∂p......'' AXp-tI´v Fkv.]n apjm-bn-bpsS tatP≥ \n∂n-cp∂ `mK-tØ°v t\m´-sa-dn™p. Imfnbpw AXmh¿Øn®p. I´n-tb-dnb an\p-k-an√mØ Hcp sh≈ kmcn-bmWv Ah¿ [cn-®n-cp-∂Xv. FÆ-a-b-an-√mØ XeapSn Hcp Nc-Sp-sIm≠v sI´n-sh-®n-cps∂-¶nepw ]mdn-°n-S∂p. Fkv.]nbpsS t\m´w I≠v Ah¿ s]ms∂m-a-\-Isf Xs‚ hb-dn-t\mSv Aa¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v Ccp-´n-te°v apJw Xncn®p. PU-Øn-\-Sp-tØ°v h∂ Fkv.]n DØ-chv \¬In, ""t_mUn thKw Xs∂ ChnsS \n∂v am‰Ww.....'' cm{Xn Gsd sshIn Imfn-kmw{X°v aS-ßm≥ A\p-aXn e`n®p. Po∏n¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°sh Abm-fpsS Xe-t®m-dnepw a\- nepw \nd-™p\n-∂Xv aq∂m-aXpw acn-®p-In-S-°p∂ _jm-bn-bpsS Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmØ hn[w hnIr-X-am-°-s∏´ arX-tZ-l-ambn-cp∂p. B cm{Xn X\n-°p-d-ßm-\mhn-s√-∂p-Xs∂ Abmƒ IcpXn. F¶nepw Po∏n¬ k©-cn-°sh Abmƒ Dd-ßn-t∏mbn. (XpS-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

53


1964 sabv 30s‚ Ih¿, t^mt´m: lk≥ sIm®n

54

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


F-cp-ta-en ]-c-ta-iz-c≥-]n-≈-bp-sS teJ\w 1970 am¿-®v 28

""ku-P-\yhpw \n¿-_-‘n-Xhpw B-b hn-Zym-`ym-kw H-cp kz-]v-\-am-bn C∂pw A-h-ti-jn-°p-I-bmWv. km-[m-c-W P-\ß-sf hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-_-‘-am-bn Iq-SpX¬ t_m-[-hm-∑m-cm-°n k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ a-\:km-£n D-W¿-Øm-\p-X-Ip-∂ {]-{Inb-°p {]m-[m\yw \¬-tI-≠-Xp-≠v....'' (ss{]a-dn hn-Zym-`ymkw: {]-iv-\߃˛ F-cp-ta-en ]-c-ta-iz-c≥-]n≈) hn-Zym-`ym-k -Nn-¥-I\pw \n-cq-]-I-\pam-b F-cpta-en ]-c-ta-iz-c≥-]n-≈ t\mh¬, sN-dpI-Y, _m-e-km-ln-Xyw, \mS-Iw F-∂o ta-J-e-bn¬ \n-ch-[n Ir-Xn-Iƒ a-ebm-fn-°v kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. F¨-]Øn-sbm-∂m-w h-b- n¬ 2014 s^-{_ph-cn-bn¬ A-¥-cn-® F-cp-ta-en B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏p-am-bn B-Zy-Im-e-ß-fnte k-l-I-cn®n-cp-∂p. hn-Zy-`ym-k -ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v B-tdm-fw Ir-Xn-Iƒ A-t±-l-Ønt‚-Xm-bp≠v. A-Xn-epƒ-s∏-Sp∂ H-cp te-J-\-am-Wv B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n¬ F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® "s{]a-dn hn-Zym-`ymkw: {]-iv-\߃'.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

55


A-√a- m k-øn-Zv kp-sse-am≥ \-Zvh- n hnh: kn-±o-Jv \-Zv-hn tN-cq¿

lp

_mcn kp¬Øm≥am-cpsS {]Xy-£-Øn-ep≈ kvamc-I-ß-sf√mw tX™p am™p-t]m-bn. F∂m¬ Hcp Bflob kvamcIw F°m-etØ°pw th≠n \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. AXv AhnsS \n∂v ap¬Øm-\n¬ sN∂p Kkv\-hn-I-fpsS XW-en¬ hmkw Dd-∏n® IpSpw-_-am-Wv˛ ssiJp¬ Ckvemw k°-dnø ap¬Øm\n. ln 578¬ P\n-®p. ^ncn-ivX-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ 666epw AJv_m dp¬ AJvbmdns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ 661epw ac-W-aS-™p. ssiJv A_vZp¬ lJv Zlvehn Ct±-lsØ Ak-Znsb∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. (65) CXv lp_m¿ tKm{X-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-W-t√m. ssiJv sF\p±o≥ _nP-]qcn Ct±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_ ]c-ºc lkvdØv (lp_m¿) _n≥ AkvhZv _n≥ apYen_v _n≥ Ak-Zv hsc FØn°p-∂p. ]n¿km-Z-ap-l-ΩZv lpssk≥ kmln_v C_v\p-_Yq-Y-bpsS D¿Zp ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ (c≠mw `mKw, t]Pv 8) ssiJns‚ \ne-hnse IpSpw-_-ti-J-c-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pcm-X\ IrXn-bmb "Jpemk-Øp¬ Bcn-^o-\n'se Hcp Ad_n ]cm-a¿iw FS-Øp-≤-cn°p-∂p. AXm-sW-¶n¬ "a¬^qfmØv kønZv Pem¬ _pJm-cn'bn¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. CXn¬ tcJs∏-Sp-Ønb hwi-]-c-º-c-bnepw C°mcyw ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. Aßs\ ssiJp¬ Ckvemans‚ IpSpw_w C¥y-bn-se-Ønb c≠v L´-߃, H∂v Ah¿ H∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ kn‘v Pbn-®-S-°n-b-hcpsS IqsS h∂p, c≠v Ah¿ lnPvd A©mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Atd_y-bn¬ \n∂v h∂p. Ch-c≠pw ka-\z-bn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv kn‘n¬ Cu IpSpw_w BZy

56

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

25

Ct¥m Ad_v _‘-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw

lp_mcn IpSpw-_-Øns‚ A\-izc kvamcIw kn‘v \Zo-Xo-c-Øp≈ Hcp hen-b, at\m-lc \K-c-am-Wn-Xv. (Cu \Kcw \mam-h-ti-j-am-sb∂v tXm∂p-∂p. IS-se-Sp-Øp-t]mbn-cn-°mw. A_p¬ ^Zvepw CXn-s\-∏‰n ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂n-√) Chn-SsØ am¿°‰v Gsd BI¿j-I-am-Wv. Chn-S-Øp-Im¿ "kma-cn-Iƒ' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p

XobXn {]Imcw c≠mw \q‰m-≠n¬ FØn-t®¿∂p. ap¬Øm-\n¬ a≥kq-d-bpsS XI¿®°v tijw A©mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Kkv\-hn-I-fpsS XW-en¬ hmkw Dd-∏n-®p. F∂mepw Jhm-dkw hgn ChnsS FØn-sb∂ ^ncn-ivX-bpsS hnh-cWw icn-bm-bns°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. F∂m¬ CXnepw {][m-\-s∏´ hnhcw Xmco-sJ-Ym-lncn-bpsS I¿Ømhv \¬Ip-∂p≠v. AXm-bXv ssiJv _lmD-±o≥ kn‘n-bm-bn-cp∂p. kΩ-tKm{Xw BZyw aplΩ-ZvXqdns‚ XI¿®°vtijw k°q-dnse (\n-e-hn¬ k°¿) ]¿K-Wbn¬ apl-ΩZv Xp¿ kPo-h-am-°nb ÿeØv Xmakw Dd-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. (66)

kn‘v Kkv\-hn-I-fp-tSbpw tKmdn-I-fp-tSbpw U¬ln kp¬Øm≥amcp-sSbpw ssII-fn¬ kp¬Øm≥ A_vZp¬d-ioZv Kkv\hn (ln. 444) bpsS Imew hsc kn‘nse \nIp-Xn-Iƒ Kkv\hnI-fmWv ]ncn-®n-cp-∂-sX∂ Imcyw ÿnc-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ Cu Imew hsc kn‘v Kk-v\-hn-I-fpsS ssII-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ Imcyw hy‡w. AtXmsS Kkv\-hn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ A¥:—n{Zw DS-seSp-Øp. t]cn\v Ah-km\w hsc (ln. 578) Ah¿

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]©m-_n-s‚bpw kn‘n-t‚bpw A[n-Im-cn-I-fm-bn -I-cp-X-s∏-´n-cp-∂psh-¶n-epw. ln. 578¬ Kkv\-hn-IfpsS ÿm\Øv tKmdn-Iƒ ]nSn-ap-dp-°n-h∂p. inlm-_p-±os‚ ssk\n-I-ta[mhn \mkn-dp-±o≥ J_m® kn‘pw C¬Xp-apjv U¬lnbpw ]nSn-®-S-°n. HSp-hn¬ J_m-®sb tXm¬]n-®p, C¬Xpanjv kn‘n¬ \n∂pw At±lsØ ]pd-Øm-°n. AXn\v tijw kn‘v t]cn\v U¬ln-bpsS Iogn-embn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Hcp kzbw `cW kwhn-[m-\-amWv AhnsS XpS¿∂-Xv. apl-ΩZv Xp•-°ns‚ ImeØv (ln. 752) kn‘nse Hcp {]mtZ-inI `cWm-[n-Imcn Xs‚ tKm{Xw hn´p thsdmcp {]mtZ-inI `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpsS A`bw kzoI-cn-®p. kp¬Øm≥ ^ntdmkv jm 762¬ kam-[m-\-]-cambn kn‘v \nb-{¥W-Øn-em-°n. sshImsX {]mtZinI `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnsb Xs∂ G¬∏n-®p. ln. 927 hsc AtX \ne XpS¿∂p. Ch-cn¬ \n∂v XØmcn \mb-I≥ A¿Kq≥ kn‘ns\ tamNn∏n-®p. Ah-km\w ln. 1000s‚ A¥yØn¬ AXv AIv_-dns‚ A[o-\Øn¬ h∂p.

tkmacn apI-fn-ep-≤-cn® Ncn-{X-Øns‚ hni-Zmw-i-߃ \ΩpsS N¿®m-hn-j-

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b-a-√. AXn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ c≠v kzX-{¥-tKm-{X-ß-fpsS \nPÿnXn kw_-‘n® Btem-N-\-bnemWv \ap°v Xm¬∏-cyw. H∂v tkma-cnbpw as‰m∂v kΩ-bpw. Kkv\-hn-I-fpsS XI¿®m-L-´-Øn¬ kn‘n¬ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n® tKm{Xw tkmacn F∂ t]cn-em-W-dnb-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. tijw apl-ΩZv jm Xp•°ns‚ (ln: 752) ImeØv kn‘n¬ A[n-Imcw ÿm]n-°pIbpw 927 hsc ({In. ]n. 1521) \ne\n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvX as‰mcp {]mtZ-inI tKm{X-am-Wv kΩ. Cu c≠v tKm{X-ß-fp-tSbpw Bhn¿`mhw kw_-‘n®v Ncn-{X-Im-c≥am¿°n-Sbn¬ ISpØ `n∂m-`n-{]m-b-߃ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. {]tXy-In®v tkmacn-I-fpsS IpSpw-_-t]-cp-Iƒ C\nbpw Gsd Kth-jWw Bh-iyap≈ hnj-b-am-Wv. AXpt]mse Ah-cpsS aX-hpw. t\csØ D≤-cn® Zdqkv FgpØn¬ \n∂v ln. 422¬ (kp¬Øm≥ akv-Du-Zns‚ Imew) ssiJv C_v\ptkm-a¿ cmP-]m¬ Fs∂m-cmƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Abmƒ Ckvam-bnen hn`m-K-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂psh∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. Zdq-kn-I-fpsS t\Xmhv (C-amw) At±-lsØ ap¬Øm-\nepw kn‘nepw ho≠w

Ckvam-bn-en-I-fpsS `cWw ÿm]n°m≥ th≠n Cf-°n-hn-Sm≥ Dt±-in®mWv Fgp-Øv. Aßs\ Kkv\-hn-IfpsS i‡n £bn® kp¬Øm≥ A_vZp¬ dio-Zns‚ ImeØv (ln. 444) tkma-cn-Iƒ kn‘n¬ A[nImcw ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnPbn-°pI Xs∂ sNbvXp. Ch-cpsS `cWw 444 apX¬ 734 Ign™v GXm\pw h¿jw- hsc GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂p. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ C_v\p _Yq-Y-bpsS km£yw hfsc {][m\-am-Wv. At±lw 734¬ kn‘v hgn C¥y-bn-te°v h∂-t∏mƒ tkma-cnIƒ U¬ln kp¬Øm≥am-cpsS Iogn¬ `cWw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C_v\p-_-YqY CXv t\cn¬ I≠p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. (1) ""AXn-\p-tijw R߃ sNØm-\n-bn¬ FØn. kn‘v \ZoXo-c-Øp≈ Hcp hen-b, at\m-lc \K-c-am-Wn-Xv. (Cu \Kcw \mam-h-tij-am-sb∂v tXm∂p-∂p. IS-se-SpØp-t]m-bn-cn-°mw. A_p¬ ^Zvepw CXn-s\-∏‰n ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂n-√.) Chn-SsØ am¿°‰v Gsd BI¿jI-am-Wv. Chn-S-Øp-Im¿ "kma-cn-Iƒ' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. l÷m-Pns‚ ImeØv kn‘v Pbn-®-S-°nb thfbn-emWv Ch¿ ChnsS h∂p

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Xmakw XpS-ßn-b-sX∂v Ncn-{X-Imc≥am¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu kman-cnIƒ Bcp-tSbpw IqsS Blmcw Ign-°n√. `£Ww Ign-°p∂ kabw Ahsc Bcpw ImWp-I-bp-an-√. Ah¿ a‰p-≈-hcp-ambn hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sn-√. a‰p-≈-h¿°v Ah-cp-ambn hnhmlw \SØm\pw Ign-bn-√. Cu ImeØv AhcpsS \mb-I≥ h\m¿ BWv. At±-lsØ-∏‰n ]n∂oSv \mw hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.'' Aßs\ At±-l-Øns‚ hnh-cWw apt∂m-´p-t]m-bn. tkhn-ÿm-s\-°p-dn®p≈ hnh-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn FgpXp-∂p. (tk-hn-ÿm≥ Ct∏mƒ Idm®n Pn√-bpsS `mK-am-Wv) ""CtX \K-c-Øn¬ \mw t\ctØ ]cma¿in® kmancn Aao¿ h\mcpw Aao¿ ssJk¿ dqanbpw hkn-°p-∂p. Ch¿ c≠v t]cpw U¬ln kp¬Øms‚ Iognem-Wv. Ccp-h-cp-tSbpw IqsS 1800 Imemƒ∏-S-bp-≠v. ChnsS cØ≥ F∂v t]cmb Hcp lnμp-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IW°nepw Fgp-Ønepw henb sshZKv[yw D≈-bmƒ. Abmƒ Nne Aao¿am-cpsS IqsS U¬ln kp¬Øms‚ Z¿_m-dn¬ lmP-dm-bn. Ct±-l-Øns‚ Ign-hp-I-fn¬ BIr-jvS-\mb kp¬Øm≥ At±-lØn\v "kn‘nse cmPmhv' F∂ ]Zhnbpw AXn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb amkm¥ B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw {]Jym-]n-®p, tkhn-ÿm-\n-te-°-b-®p. B {]tZiw At±-l-Øn\v ]Xn®p \¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. cØ≥ Ahn-sS FØn-b-t∏mƒ h\m-dn-\\pw ssJk¿ dqan°pw Hcp Aapkvenw Xß-fpsS apI-fn¬ D∂-Xÿm-\n-bmbn hcp-∂Xv CjvSs∏´n√. Aßs\ c≠v t]cpw IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-®p Ct±-lsØ h[n-°p-Ibpw JP-\mhv kz¥-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v F√m-hcpw IqSn h\m-dns\ "ss^dqkv cmPmhv' F∂v ÿm\-t∏-tcmsS XßfpsS cmPm-hmbn hmgn-®p. ]n∂oSv h\mdns\ Xm≥ Xs‚ tKm{X-Øn¬ \n∂v AI-se-bm-sW∂ t_m[w D¬°-WvTs∏-Sp-Øn. At±lw tKm{X-Øn-te°v bm{X Xncn-®p. ]´m-f-°m¿ ssJk-dns\ Xß-fpsS t\Xm-hm-°n. ap¬Øm-\nse A[n-Im-cn°v CXv kw_-‘n® hnhcw In´n-b-t∏mƒ Chsc in£n-°m-\mbn ssk\ysØ Ab-®p. ISpØ in£ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. (67) Bbn-sS-bmWv C_v\p _YqY AhnsS FØn-b-Xv. AhnsS Hcp kvIqfnemWv Xßn-b-Xv. Np‰pw NnX-dn-°n-S°p∂ ih-ß-fpsS Zp¿K‘w ImcWw At±-l-Øn\v Dd-ßm≥ Ign-™n-√. Cu c≠v D≤-c-Wn-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]e- Im-cyßfpw ÿnc-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

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(1) kma-ncn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS ss]Xr-ICkvam-bo-en-If- psS sØ l÷mPv_v\p bqkp^v kJ-^nCuPn-]vXnse bpsS hc-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. (2) Ch¿ aX-]-c-ambn lnμ-p°-fm-bn-cp^mXzn-an-`c- W - ∂n-√. lnμp-°-fpsS B⁄m-\pØn\p ln. 567¬ h¿ØnXzw CjvS-s∏-´n-cp-∂p-an-√. H∏w kp¬Øm≥ kem- Ah-cn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Nne ioe-߃ s]mXp apkvenw-I-fp-tS-Xn¬ \n∂pw lp-±os‚ Ic-ßhyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p. fm¬ A¥yw Ipdn(3) A°m-eØv kn‘v U¬ln cpsS Iogn-em-bn-cp∂p. AX°-s∏-´p. AXn-\p- kp¬Øm≥am\p-k-cn®v kp¬Øms‚ Hcp Aaotdm dkntijw lk≥_n≥ Ut‚m kmancn-I-fpsS IqsS Ign-™n-cpk_m-lns‚ Ckvam- ∂p. (4) kn‘v, cmPy-L-S\ {]Imcw boen \nkmcn ap¬Øms‚ `mK-ambn U¬ln-bpsS Iogn`cWw J¬-Aem-bn-cp-∂p. Xp¬auØn¬ \ne- tkma-cnI-fpsS aXw Zdqkn tcJ-I-fn¬ \n∂v tkma-cn-Iƒ \n-∂p. AXv 483 Ckvam-bo-enIƒ BsW∂ Imcyw ÿnc(1091)¬ XpSßn s∏-´-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ C_v\p_-Yq-Y-bpsS hnh-c-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v thsdbpw Nne 654¬ (1256) Imcy-߃ hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. Ch¿ C¥y slmemt°m (XPbn-®-S-°nb Ad_v tPXm-°-fpsS IpsS Øm-cn)-bpsS hmfp- h∂mWv ChnsS Xmakw Dd-∏n-®-Xv. Ch¿ cP-]p-{X¿ As√∂v I-fm¬ \mam-h-ti-j- At∏mƒ hy‡w. F∂m¬ Blmcw, hnhmlw am-bn. Ch-cpsS XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn¬ Ckvem-an-I-aNne {]tXyI BNm-c-߃ Chkncm-tI-{μ-Øns‚ √mØ cn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. F∂mepw Ah¿ XI¿® kn‘nse Xßsf lnμp-sht∂m Im^n-sdt∂m A√, aph-lnZpw apkvenapw BsW∂v Ckvam-bn-en-Isf jn-∏n-®ncp-∂p. ss^dqkv cmPmhv Fßs\ kzm[o-\n- hntit]mep≈ apkvenw ÿm\-t∏-cmWv kzoI®n-cn-°m-sa∂ Imcyw cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp Im^n-dns‚ B⁄m-\ph¿Øn-I-fmbn Ign-bpI A]-am-\-I-c-amDuln-°m-at- √m sW∂v [cn-®n-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Ah¿ lnμp-°-f-s√∂v hy‡w. J¿a-Yn-Iƒ AYhm Ckvam-bo-en-Iƒ Ckvem-anI coXn-I-tfm-sSm∏w Hmtcm \m´nepw AhnSsØ Nne BNm-c-ßfpw hnizm-k-ßfpw Iq´n-°-e-¿ØpI Ah-cpsS ioe-am-bn-cp∂p. Aßs\ C¥y-bn¬ Ah¿ lkvdØv Aensb hnjvWp-hns‚ Ah-Xm-c-ambn Nn{XoI-cn-®n-cp--∂p. CXpt]m-ep≈ Nne Imcy-߃ Iq´n-t®¿°pI hgn Hmtcm cmPyØpw Xß-fpsS aXw {]N-cn-∏n-°pI Ffp-∏-am-°n. ]g-b-Im-eØv "J¬-A-Xp¬ auØn'¬ \n∂v Ckvam-boen {]t_m-[I¿ kn‘n¬ h∂n-cp-∂-Xmbn Ncn-{XØn¬ ÿnc-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. (68) Xß-fpsS hnizmkw tKm]y-am°nhbv°p-I-sb∂ \bhpw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. t]cpw lnμp-°-fp-tS-Xn\p kam-\-ambn kzoI-cn°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mgpw t_mws_bnse (apw-ss_) JmPm-hn-`m-K-߃°n-Sbn¬ AXn\v DZm-l-c-W-߃ ImWmw. CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp hnNn-{X-kw-

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`hw ssiJp¬ Ckvemw k°-dnø ap¬Øm-\n-bpsS apcoZns‚ apco-Zmbn-cp∂ "aJvZqsa Plm-\n-bm≥' kønZv Pem-ep-±n≥ _pJmcn (ln. 707-˛800)bpsS hnh-c-W-ß-fn¬ e`n°p-∂p. Ct±-l-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈ ]cma¿iw ]n∂oSv hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ct±lw kn‘nse HuPn¬ Xma-kn-®p tkh-\-\n-c-X-\m-bn-cp∂ Imew. A°m-eØv HuPns‚ Kh¿W-dm-bncp∂ tkmad Ct±-l-Øns‚ khn-[Øn¬ lmP-cm-bn. AhnsS Z¿th-ip°-fpsS Xnc-°m-bn-cp-∂p. tkmad Ch-cn¬ Hcmsf ssiJns‚ kΩXw IqSmsX ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm°n. CX-dn™ ssiJns‚ \mhn¬ \n∂v Cßs\ Hcp hmNIw ]pdØp-h-∂p: "tkmad e°p-sI´p'. AtXmsS Abmƒ {`m¥-\m-bn. \m´n-emsI _l-f-am-bn. HSp-hn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ amXmhv ssiJns‚ ASpØv h∂v tIW-t]-£n-®p. ssiJv At±-l-Øns‚ hogvN s]mdpØp-sIm-Sp-Øp. AtXmsS AbmfpsS {`m¥v hn´p-am-dn. t\sc ]≈nbn¬ h∂v ssiJns‚ Im¬Npw_n®p. Ahn-SsØ apco-Zmbn amdp-Ibpw {]oXn t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (69) Cu kw`-h-Øn¬ \n∂v Ct±lw Ckvam-boen Bi-b-Øn¬ \n∂v ]n≥amdn ]-›mØ]n®p kp∂nbmsb∂v Icp-Xmtam? Ckvam-bo-en-I-fpsS CuPn]vXnse ^mXzn-an-`-c-W-Øn\p ln. 567¬ kp¬Øm≥ kem-lp-±os‚ Ic-ß-fm¬ A¥yw Ipdn-°-s∏-´p. AXn-\p-tijw lk≥_n≥ k_mlns‚ Ckvam-boen \nkmcn `cWw J¬-A-Xp¬auØn¬ \ne-\n-∂p. AXv 483 (1091)¬ XpSßn 654¬ (1256) slmemt°m (X-Øm-cn)-bpsS hmfpI-fm¬ \mam-h-ti-j-am-bn. Ch-cpsS kncm-tI-{μ-Øns‚ XI¿® kn‘nse Ckvam-bn-en-Isf Fßs\ kzm[o-\n-®n-cn-°m-sa∂ Imcyw Duln-°m-a-t√m. AXn-\m¬ tkma-cn-Iƒ As√-¶n¬ Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ kønZv Pem¬ _pJm-cn-bpsS ssII-fm¬ kp∂n-bm-hpI A{X Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-a-√.

tkma-cnbpsS ]mc-ºcyw tkma-cnbpsS ]mc-ºcyw kw_‘n® Ahy-‡X \o°m≥ BZyw \ap°v ]gb Ncn-{X-Im-c≥amsc Ah-ew-_n-°-Ww. C_v\p _Yq-YbpsS hnh-cWw \mw tI´-Xm-Wv. Ch¿ Xß-fpsS ap≥Km-an-Iƒ lPmPns‚ ImeØv kn‘v Pbn-®-S-°n-

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b-t∏mƒ h∂p Xmakw XpS-ßnb-Xm-sW-∂v. CXns‚ tijw Xmco-sJ-a-Av-kq-an-bn¬ AXns‚ I¿Ømhv ao¿ apl-ΩZv aAvkqw Xs‚ IrXn-bpsS c≠mw A[ymb-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂p. "kp¬Øm≥ alvaqZv ap¬Øm\pw kn‘pw Pbn-®-S°n. kp¬Øm≥ A_vZp¬Z-ioZns‚ ImeØv (ln. 441-˛444) Xs‚ kpJ-tem-ep-]-Xbpw BUw-_c {]nbhpw ImcWw `cWw Zp¿_-e-am-b-t∏mƒ At±lw Kkv\-hn-I-fpsS \pIw Xs‚ Npa-en¬ \n∂pw Cd-°nsh-®p. AtXmsS tkmac tKm{X°m¿ Xlvcn F∂ ÿeØv HØp-Iq-Sn Ch-cpsS Iq´Øn¬s∏´ Hcmsf A[n-Im-cnbmbn hmgn-®p. AXns‚ ASpØ {]tZ-iØv kAZv F∂v t]cmb Icp-Ø-\mb Hcp \mSp-hm-gn-bp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tkmac At±-l-hpambn _‘w ÿm]n-®p. Xs‚

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aI-fpambn hnhm-l-_‘w \SØn. AXn¬ Hcp Ip´n-bp-≠m-bn. B Ip´n°v "Zq¶m' F∂v t]¿ hnfn-®p. ]nXm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw Cu aI≥ cmPm-hm-bn. (70) (C-Xn\v tijw ao¿a-Avkqw Ct±-l-Øns‚ k¥m-\-]-c-º-c-IfpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-SpØp-∂p. Ch-cn¬ Nne-cpsS t]cpIƒ Ad-_n-bn-em-Wv. DZm-lcWw J^o^v, Da¿. Nne t]cpIƒ lnμn-Np-h-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. DZm˛ Z¿`m) XmcosJ Xmlncn IqSp-Xepw IY-Ifpw sI´p-I-Y-I-fp-amWv Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AXns‚ XpS°w Da¿tkm-a-c-bpsS Hcp lnμp-kv{Xo-bp-am-bp≈ {]W-bØn¬ \n∂m-Wv. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p. "Cu tKm{Xw lnμp-hm-bn-cp-∂p. sslμ-hm-Nm-c-߃ ]men-®p-sIm≠p≈ PohnXw \bn-®p. ln. 700 apX¬ 843 hsc `cWw \S-Øn.

A√q-cn-\-Sp-Øm-bn-cp-∂p, AhcpsS Bÿm-\w. apl-ΩZv Xu¿ Xe-ÿm-\hpw' (71) t_Kvem¿ \ma-bn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw.- kn-‘n¬ Ckvem-anI hnP-b-Øn\v tijw Ad_v tKm{X-amb "Xaow' tKm{X-°m¿ `cWw \S-Øn. Ipd-®p-Im-eØn\v tijw tkmac tKm{X°m¿ `cWw ]nSn-®-S-°n. 500 h¿j-tØmfw Ah¿ `cWw \ne-\n¿Øn. Ah-cpsS `c-W-kncm-tI{μw "almXw Xu¿' Bbncp-∂p. Fs¥m-c¬`pXw! hy‡n-IfpsS t]cp-Iƒ Ad-_nbpw lnμn-bp-ambn amdn-h-cp-∂Xv t]mse Xe-ÿm-\-Øns‚ t]cpw amdn-am-dn-h-cp-∂p. Nnet∏mƒ apl-ΩZv Xu¿, Nnet∏mƒ alm-Xw-Xu¿. almXw apl-Ω-Zns‚ hI-t`-Z-am-sW∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv icn-bm-bn-cn°mw. CXv tZc-Knse _¿K-\-bn-

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em-bn-cp-∂p. \ne-hnse _¿K\ Nm®m-Kw, _mZv_≥ F∂n-h-bptSbpw ]m¿°¿, Z¶m-_m-km¿ F∂n-h-bp-tSbpw CS-bn¬. Xplv^-Xp¬ Indm-ans‚ I¿Øm-hv, apl-ΩZv bqkp-^ns‚ ap≥X-J-_p-Ø-hm-co-Jns\ (_p-Zmbq-\nbptSX-√) D≤-cn®v Cu D≤cWn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. kp¬Øm≥ alvaqZv Kkv\-hnbpsS ]p{X≥ A_vZp¬ dio-Zns‚ `c-W-Im-eØv kn‘nse P\߃ Cbmƒ Zp¿_-e-\m-sW∂v a\- n-em-°n. ln. 445¬ ({In. ]n. 1053) tkmac tKm{X-°m¿ Xlvcnbn¬ kwL-Sn-®p. tkmac-sb∂v t]cp≈ Hcmsf cmPm-hmbn hmgn®p. Cbm-fpsS Hcp aI≥ `≥I¿ (as‰mcp D≤-c-Wn-bn¬ CXv `q¶m-bm-bn-cp-∂p˛ hnh.) \mSphm-gn-bmbn kAZv F∂-bm-fpsS aI-fn-eq-sS-bmWv P\n-®-Xv. `≥I¿ A©v h¿jw `cWw \S-Øn 461¬ ac-W-s∏-´p. (kw-£n]vXw ˛ (72) Xplv^-Xp¬ Indm-ans‚ I¿Ømhv Xs∂ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. ""tkmac tKm{X-°m¿ Atd_y-bn¬ kma-c-bn¬ \n∂v h∂-hcm-Wv. Ch¿ ln. c≠mw iX-IØn¬ Xaow tKm{X-°m-cpsS IqsS kn‘n¬ h∂p. Xaow tKm{X-°m¿ A∫m-kn-`-c-W-Im-eØv kn‘n¬ Kh¿W¿am-cmbn \nb-an-°-s∏-´n-cp∂p.'' At±lw XpS-cp∂p: ""kn‘n¬ Zn¬hmd cmPmhv `cWw \S-Øn-bncp-∂p. Ct±lw Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ tOmt´m Cwdm-\n-tbmSv ISpwssI sNbvXp. Abmƒ _mKvZm-Znse Jeo-^-bpsS ASpØv ]cm-Xn-bpambn sN∂p. Jeo^ tkmac-°mcmb 100 Ad-_n-I-tfbpw køn-Zpam-tcbpw Cbm-fpsS IqsS Ab-®p. kønZv h∂p kn‘n¬ Xmakw sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. Zn¬hmd cmPmhv Xs‚ aIsf Ct±-l-Øn\v hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øp.'' (73) XmcosJ Ymln-cn-bpsS I¿Ømhv Zn¬hm-dbpw tOm´m Cwdm-\nbpw XΩn-ep≈ A`n{]mb hyXym-k-Øns‚ Hcp ImcW-ambn Nq≠n-°m-´n-bXv Cwdm\n sNdp∏w apXte Ckvem-an-t\mSv B`n-apJyw {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p F∂-XmWv. Abmƒ Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-®n-cp-∂p. a\ v sIm≠v apkvenambn Ign-™n-cp-∂p. cl-ky-ambn l÷n\v t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

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hgn-bn¬ bmZr-—n-I-ambn ^mYna F∂v t]cmb Hcp kv{Xobp-ambn hnhmlw \S-∂p. l÷v Ign™p Xncn®p hcp-∂-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ tkhn-ÿm-\n-se-Øn-bt∏mƒ At±lw ac-W-s∏-´p. AhnsS Xs∂-bmWv adhv sNøs∏-´-Xpw. At±-l-Øns‚ A¥yhn-{i-a-ÿew kμ¿i-Isc BI¿jn-°p-∂p.' (74)

Ad-_v-˛-lnμn k¶-e\w apI-fnse D≤-c-Wn-I-fn¬ \n∂v hmbn-s®-Sp-°m-hp∂ Hcp Imcyw Cu tKm{X-Øns‚ Ad_v-˛-lnμn k¶-e-\-am-Wv. Ahsc Ad-_n-bm-sW∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®h¿ Hcp hiw am{Xta I≠p-≈q. lnμn-bm-sW∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bh¿ adp-h-iw-am-{X-hpw. tkma¿ F∂-bmƒ Zdq-kn-bpsS IØnepw ]m¿kn Ncn{X IrXnI-fnepw ImWp-∂Xv t]mse Ch-cpsS `c-W-ÿm-]-I-\m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿ tkmacn, kmad XpS-ßnb t]cp-I-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´p. A√msX CdmJnse kmad \K-c-hp-ambn Ch¿°v _‘-sam-∂p-an-√. kmad \K-c-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ t]¿ "kp¿da≥dB' F∂m-bn-cp∂p. hym]-I-amb D]-tbm-KØn¬ s]mXp-P-\-߃°n-S-bn¬ AXv "kmad'bmbn {]N-cn-®XmWv. A∫mko Jeo^ apAvX - knw _n√m-ln-bmWv (ln. 227) CXns\ P\-hm-k-tI-{μ-am-°nb-Xv.

shdpw cP-]p-{X-cm-bn-cp-∂n√ bqtdm-]y≥ Ncn-{X-Im-c≥am¿ Cu tKm{XsØ "\h-apkvenw cP-]p-{X¿' F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®p. "F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb {_n´m\n°' bnse kn‘ns\ Ipdn-s®gp-Xnb I£nbpw Cß-s\bmWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. (11-˛mw FUn-j≥, 25/143) anÿ Fenb‰pw CXv Xs∂ ÿnco-I-cn°m≥ {ian ®p. F∂m¬ Chcmcpw AXn\p sXfnhv \¬In-bn´n-√. t]¿jy≥ Ncn-{X-Im-c≥amcpsS kΩn{i hnh-c-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ch¿ ip≤ "lnμn-Iƒ' BsW∂v Xs∂ Dd-∏n-√, ]ns∂sb-ßs\ Ch¿ ip≤-c-P-]p-{XcmIpw? (XpS-cpw)

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jmPnd Icow

Rm

≥ ]pd-ta-bp-≈-htcmSv km[m-cW coXn-bn¬ Xs∂ s]cp-am-dn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. Fs‚ D≈nse iq\yX a‰p-≈-h¿ ImWm-Xn-cn-°m≥ a\:-]q¿hw {i≤n®p. Bh-iy-a-\p-k-cn®v apJØv hcp-Øn-sh® Ir{Xn-a-Nncn ImWp-∂-h¿°v tXm∂pw Chsfmcp A]mc ss[cy-h-Xn-bmsW∂v. {]`m-X-ß-fn¬ Icow abßn-°n-S-°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ sF.]n.FΩnse hcm-¥-bn¬ t]mbn-cn°pw. ab-°-an-√mØ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Icoapw Ft∂msSm∏w h∂v Ccn-°m≥ XpSßn. Aß-s\-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ a‰p tcmKn-I-fp-sSbpw, _‘p-°-fpsSbpw kwkmcw tIƒ°m\pw, Ah-tcmSv kz¥w Ah-kvY-sb-∏‰n kwkm-cn-°p-hm\pw Ah-kcw In´pw. CØcw kw`m-j-W-߃ Ico-an-s‚bpw, Ft‚bpw a\ nse thZ-\-Iƒ eLq-I-cn°pw. ico-c-Øns‚ thZ\ Ipd-bv°p∂ tam¿ss^-t\-°mƒ ^e-{]-Z-amWv Cu kw`m-j-W-ßfpw sF.]n.FΩn¬ \n∂p-In-´p∂ kvt\l-\n¿`-c-amb ]cn-N-c-Whpw F∂v ]e-t∏mgpw F\n°v tXm∂n-bn-´p≠v. Ad-∏n-√msX, shdp-∏n-√msX, t\gvkp-am¿ s]m´nsbm-en-°p∂ {hW-߃ acp-∂psh®v sI´p-∂Xv t\m°n-\n¬°ptºmƒ, ]cn-N-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v Ah¿°v In´p∂ kwXr]vXn AhcpsS apJ-Øp-\n∂v F\n°v hmbns®-Sp-°m≥ Ign™p. Rß-fpsS sXm´-SpØ dqanse _o^mØp CSbv°v Rß-fpsS apdn-bpsS hmXn¬°¬ h∂v FØn-t\m°pw. Hcn-°¬ Icow Ft∂mSv tNmZn®p. ""Chƒs°¥m AkpJw?'' am\knI {]iv\-am-sW∂v Rm≥ ]d™-t∏mƒ ""AXv NnIn-’n®p

62

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Fgp-Xn-Øo-cmØ Bfl-IY

{`m¥-\m-sb-¶nepw

Pohn-°m≥ tamlw c≠p aq∂v Znh-k-߃ Ign-™-t∏mƒ F\n°v Hcp acWw IqSn ImtW-≠n-h∂p. Ggmw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-®n-cp∂ shfpØv kpμ-cn-bmb Hcp Ip´n am‰m≥ ]‰p-∂-Xm-Wt√m'' F∂mWv Icow {]Xn-I-cn-®Xv. Rm≥ ]ns∂-sbm∂pw ]d-™n√. ]t£ AXp Ign™v Icow ]d-™Xv tI´-t∏mƒ F\n°v AhnsS \n∂v HmSn-t∏m-I-W-sa∂v tXm∂n. ""F\n°v Iptd-°mew IqSn Pohn-°m≥ ]‰p∂ Fs¥¶nepw tcmK-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, F∂m-in®p t]mhp-IbmWv.'' ssZhta Hcp {`m¥-\mbn Pohn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw sNdp-∏-Ønte acn-®p-t]m-hp-∂-Xnepw \√-sX∂v tXm∂p∂ am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bn-em-bt√m Fs‚ Icow. Rm≥ _o^m-Øp-hn-s\-∏‰n Btem-Nn®p˛ `¿Øm-hn\mepw, a°-fmepw Dt]-£n-°-s∏´ _o^mØp. a°-fpsam-cp-an®p kmam\yw kpJ-ambn Pohn-°p∂ ImeØmWv Ah-fpsS hn[n-bpsS Xmfw sX‰n-bXv. `¿Ømhn\v Kƒ^n-semcp tPmen In´n-bn-cp∂p. Abmƒ Ab-®psIm-SpØ ]Ww-sIm≠v Ahƒ°v henb _p≤n-ap-´n√msX Ign-™p-Iq-Sm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ip´n-I-fpsS hnZym-`ymk-sØbpw, `mhn-sbbpw ]‰n-bp≈ kz]v\-߃ Ahƒ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Aß-s\-bn-cn-s°-bmWv Xo¿Øpw A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn Ah-fpsS `¿Ømhv ho´p-]-Sn-°¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´Xv. Kƒ^nse tPmen \jvS-s∏´p. C\n-btßm´v t]mIm≥ km[n-°n√. _o^mØp Iptd Ic™p. ]t£ A∂p sshIp-t∂-c-tØmsS Ahƒ \ni-_vZbmbn. s]s´-∂-hƒ ]c-kv]-c-_-‘-an-√msX kwkm-cn°m≥ XpSßn. `£-W-Øn-ep≈ XmXv]cyw C√m-sXbmbn. Ipfn-°m-sXbpw, icocw hrØn-bm-°m-sXbpw, Ccn-°p-Ibpw ap‰sØ sNfn-bn¬ InS-∂p-cp-fp-Ibpw Hs° sNbvX Ah-fpsS tZlØv ]te-SØpw sXmen s]m´n, {hW-߃ D≠mbn. s]m´n-sbm-gp-Ip∂ {hWßfpw Zp¿K-‘-hp-ambn ho´nepw, Ab¬]-°Øpw Np‰n\-S-°p-Ibpw ImWp-∂-h-tcm-sSms° Ak`yw ]pe-ºp-

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Ibpw sNøp∂ _o^m-Øp-hns‚ IqsS-bp≈ PohnXw `¿Øm-hn\v Ak-ly-ambn. Abmƒ Ahsf ho´n¬ \n∂v Cd-°n-hn´p. Hcp-X-cØn¬ Ahƒ Xncn-®p-h-∂-t∏mƒ Abmƒ Ahsf Hcp CSp-ßnb apdnbn¬ AS-®n´p. IdpØv saen™v Icp-hm-fn® Hcp tImew. Xe-bn¬ \ndsb {hW-߃. B apdn-°-IØv ae-aq-{X-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ Ign-™ncp∂ _o^m-Øp-hns\ ]men-tb-‰ohv tIdn¬ FØn-®Xv Hcp kmaq-ly-{]h¿Ø-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. kwkm-cn°m≥ t]mepw hømØ Ah-ÿ-bnemWv Ah¿ Ahn-sS-sb-Øn-bXv. ]men-tb-‰ohv tIdnse t\gvkp-am¿ Ahsc _o^mØp F∂v kvt\ltØmsS \o´n hnfn-°p-tºmƒ AhfpsS apJw sXfnbpw. Ahsf t\m°m-\m-sW∂v ]d™v CS-bv°nS°v AhnsS h∂n-cp-∂ _‘p-°fmb c≠p kv{XoI-fpsS s]cp-am‰w hfsc {Iqc-am-bn-cp∂p. Hcn-°¬ Adn-bmsX InS-°-bn¬ ae-hnk¿P\w sNbvXp-t]m-b-Xn\v Ah-cnsem-cpØn _o^m-Øp-hns‚ apJØv B™-Sn®p. ]t£ ]mentb-‰ohv tIdnse t\gvkp-am¿ Ahsf Ipfn-∏n®v hrØn-bm°n \√ hkv{X-߃ [cn-∏n®p. {hW-ß-fn¬ acp∂v sh®p-sI´n. Ipd®v Znh-k߃°Iw {hW-߃ DW-ßnØpSßn. t\gvkp-am¿ CSbv°v a[pc ]e-lm-chpw _nkv°‰pw sIm≠ph∂v sImSp°pw. Ah-fpsS IqsS-bncp∂v Zo¿L-t\cw kwkm-cn-°pw. sIm®p Ip´n-Iƒs°-∂-t]mse Ahƒ°v IY-Iƒ ]d-™p-sIm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Sp°pw. CsXms° I≠p-\n-∂n-cp∂ _o^m-Øp-hns‚ _‘p-°-fmb kv{XoI-fpsS kz`mhw BsI amdn. kvt\l-tØmsS s]cp-am-dn-bm¬ _o^m-Øp-hns\ ssIImcyw sNøm≥ IqSp-X¬ Ffp-∏-am-sW∂v Ah¿°v a\- n-embn. am{X-a√ _o^m-Øp-hn-t\mSv kvt\l-ambn s]cp-amdn Ahsf k¥p-jvS-bm°n sh°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS kz¥w a\ p-I-fnepw kam-[m-\hpw kwXr]vXnbpw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-sa∂v Ah¿ I≠p. Nne-t∏mƒ Icow Dd-ßn-°n-S°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ hcm-¥-bn¬ h∂v _o^m-Øp-hns\ ASpØv hnfn-®ncpØpw. Ahƒ Ft∂mSv tN¿∂ncp∂v tXmfn¬ Xe Nmbv°pw. ]Xn™ kzc-Øn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw. hcm-¥-bnse Ccn-∏n\pw \S-∏pIƒ°pw CS-bn¬ \oXp Fs∂mcp s]¨Ip-´nsb ImWm-dp-≠m-bncp∂p. Fs∂ I≠m-ep-S≥ tN®n F∂v hnfn®v ASp-sØØpw. AhfpsS AΩ-bv°mWv AkpJw. Ahƒ AΩ-bv°-cn-In¬ Imh-encn°pw. AΩ-bp-ambn Zo¿L-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xpw, CSbv°v c≠p t]cpw s]m´n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw ]et∏mgpw ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p-Xs∂ tIƒ°mw. ]t£, AΩ-bpsS tcmKØns‚ Kuchw Ahƒ°v icnbmbn a\- n-em-bn-´n-s√-∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂n-bXv. ""C∂v AΩbv°v \√ am‰-ap≠v. cmhnse c≠v CÕen Ign®p. Hcp •mkv ]mepw IpSn®p. AΩ kpJ-s∏Spw At√ tN®n?'' sXfn™ apJ-

tØmsS Ahƒ Cß-s\-sbms° ]d-™-t∏mƒ F\n°v Ic-®n¬ h∂p. InUv\n-bn¬ ]nSn-s]´ Iym≥k¿ tcmKw K¿`-]m-{X-Ønte°v ]S¿∂v AXym-k-∂m-h-ÿbn-em-W-h-fpsS AΩ. CsXm-s°bm-bn´pw Ipeo-\-bmb B kv{XobpsS apJØv {]k∂ `mham-bn-cp∂p. Aßs\ Ahƒ Cfw ]p©n-cn-bp-ambn AΩ-bpsS ASpØn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv s]s´∂v B kv{Xo ac-W-a-S-™Xv. lrZ-b-kvXw`-\-am-bn-cp∂p. Bip-]{Xn sI´nSw Ipep-ßp-am-dp-®-Øn¬ Ahƒ AΩ-bpsS amdn¬ A≈n-∏n-Sn®v \ne-hn-fn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Ah-fpsS ASpØv an≠m-sX-bn-cp∂p. temIØv Hcp Ip´n°v hcm-hp∂ G‰hpw henb Zp:Jw AΩsb \jvS-s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv. Ahsf ]d™v kam-[m-\n-∏n-°m≥ F\n°v hm°p-Iƒ In´n-bn√. c≠p aq∂v Znh-k-߃ Ign-™t∏mƒ F\n°v Hcp acWw IqSn ImtW-≠n-h∂p. Ggmw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-®n-cp∂ shfpØv kpμ-cn-bmb Hcp Ip´n. ep°n-anb ]nSn-s]´v bmsXmcp c£-bp-an-√mØ Ahÿ-bn-emWv Ahƒ AhnsS FØn-bXv, A\L. Rm≥ ]e {]mhiyw Ah-fpsS ASpØv t]mbn-cn-°p-Ibpw, Ah-fp-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse Ahƒ acn®p. Ah-fpsS AΩ-bpsS Ic-®n¬ I≠p kln-°m-\m-hmsX Rm≥ apdn-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]mbn. Icow I´n-en¬ Ccn-°p∂p. IÆp-Iƒ ]Ip-Xn-b-S-™n-cn-°p∂p. ""Ahƒ acn®p At√?'' kz¥w acWw ImØn-cn-°p∂ Hcmƒ. as‰m-cm-fpsS ac-W-tØmSv {]Xn-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv. D≈n¬ ImftemsS, Ico-ans‚ apJ-tØ°v t\m°m≥ i‡n-bn-√msX Rm≥ _mØv dqan-te°v t]mbn. acWw Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-sW∂v ASpØv \S∂ B c≠p ac-W-߃ Fs∂ t_m[y-s∏-SpØn. ssZhta, F¥n\mWv \Ωƒ Cßs\ P\n-°p∂Xv? shdptX P\n-®n´v sNdnb kt¥m-j-ßfpw, k¶-S-ßfpw, t\´-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-ß-fp-sam-s°bmbn. Iptd \mƒ ChnsS Ign™n´v s]s´-s∂mcp \mƒ C√m-sXbm-hpI. CXp-sIm≠v B¿°v F¥p em`-amWv! BcpsS Xam-ibm-WnXv? (XpS-cpw)

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

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64

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


Ip-™n-°-Æ≥ hm-Wn-ta¬

hmb\

I-hn-X i-co-c-sØ A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-øp-tºmƒ \-

h-I-hn-X-bn¬ kp-]-cn-Nn-X\m-Wv- Fw. B¿. hn-jv-Wp-{]-km-Zv. F∂m¬ Cu ]-cn-Nn-X-Xz-sØ t`-Zn-°p∂ A-km-[m-c-W-am-b ]-e k-hn-tij-X-I-fpw hn-jv-Wp-{]-km-Zn-s‚ -BWn-d-®n F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-ep-≠v-. ÿm-]-\-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´p I-gn-™ Im-]-Sy-ß-sf Cu I-hn-X-Iƒ tNmZyw-sN-øp-∂p. hn-´p-ho-gv-N-bn-√m-Ø Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-I-fp-sS \n-in-X-Xz-hpw in£-W Xo-{h-X-bpw I-hn-X-I-fn-ep-≠v-. A-bmƒ/A-hƒ, hm-bp, {]-Ir-Xn, kw-Ko-Xw, bp-≤w, Hm¿-a, hn-h-c-Ww, hy-‡n-Nn-{X-߃ F-∂n-ß-s\ Xt∂m-Sp-X-s∂-bpw k-aq-l-tØm-Spw Ihn \-S-Øp-∂ B-fl-kw-hm-Z-ß-fp-tSbpw \n-co-£-W-ß-fp-tS-bpw k-am-lmc-am-Wv- B-Wn-d-®n. `m-j-bn-epw -`m-h-\-bn-epw hn-jvWp-{]-km-Zv, \-S-Øp-∂ C-S-s]-S-ep-Ifpw {]-Xn-I-c-W-ß-fpw A-h {]-I-Sn∏n-°p-∂ au-en-I-X-bpw F-Sp-Øp-]-dtb-≠-Xm-Wv-. F-gp-]-Xp I-hn-X-I-fmWv- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-ep-≈-X.v I-hn-X-sb kw-_-‘n-®v- Xn-I-™ cm-jv-{So-b \ne-]m-Sv- Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se c-N-\-Ifp-sS sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\v- ]n-∂n-ep-≠v-. I-hn-X Po-h-s‚ I-e-bm-Wv-. A-Xv- \ng¬-®n-{X-a-√. a-\- v- a-\- n-t\m-Sv- kwkm-cn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww. B e£yw km-[q-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv- hn-jvWp-{]-km-Zv- - -B-Wn-d-®n-bn¬. a-W-߃ C-W-tN-cp-∂ Im-´n-en-c∂v/a-\p-jy¿-°v ]-‰n-b/ Iq-Sp-Iƒ ]Wn-b-Ww...(-a-W-߃). a-W-߃ am{X-a-√, A-hƒ H-‰-°p Xm-kn-°p-∂ ho-Sp-t]m-epw C-\n-bpw ]p-d-s∏-Sm-Ø Xo-h-≠n-bm-Ip-∂p. C-Ø-cw hn-]-cyß-fn¬ bp-‡n-sb-b-√, `m-h-\-sbbm-Wv- Cu I-hn B-{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv-. A-Xp-sIm-≠v- I-hn-X-bp-sS D-S-epIƒ Nn-e-t∏mƒ, c-N-\-I-fp-sS D-S-epI-fm-hp-∂p-≠v-. -a-s‰m-cn-S-Øv- F-gp-Xn: A-hƒ \n-b-{¥n-°pw/A-h-b-h-ß-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

fn¬/A-]q¿-Δ-amw E-Xp...(-A¿-≤-\mcn)˛ Im-gv-N hm-°p-I-fm-bn Np-cp-ßn ae-bm-fn-bp-sS Im-ew H-cp-S¬-t_m-[am-bn am-dp-I-bm-tWm? -]q¿-W-ambpw Im-gv-N-∏p-d-ß-fm-bn am-dn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp \m-K-cn-I-X-sb-°pdn-®p-≈ hy-k-\-ß-fm-Wv- hn-jv-Wp-{]km-Zn-s‚ I-hn-X-Iƒ. Ip-dn-°p-sIm≈p-∂ \¿-Ω-`m-j-bpw \n-in-X hn-a¿i-\-hpw kq-£v-a \n-co-£-W-hpw HØn-W-ßn-b c-N-\-I-fm-Wn-h. "]n-S-™p-sIm-≠-h≥ a-dn-™-t∏mf-hƒ/]p-X-s° No-¥p-∂p Xp-Sp-Ø `m-Kw/Xp-S, Ip-S-h-b¿. sX-gp-Ø a-knep-Iƒ (B-Wn-d-®n)'. ap-Xn¿-∂-h-cp-sS I-e-lw ap-gp-h-\m-bn Xo-c-en-√, GtXm Nn-e-Xv- D-W¿-∂-Xv- ho-≠pw D-dßp-∂p-≠v-. A-Sp-Ø k-μ¿-`-Øn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ ho-cy-tØm-sS D-W-cm≥. I-hn-X-bp-sS P-e-hn-Xm-\w Xm-gp-

B-Wn-d® - n Fw B¿ hn-jv-Wp-{]-km-Zv Ir-Xn _p-Iv-kv, 115 cq-]

tºmƒ- -kw-`m-j-W- -`m-j tI-h-ew A-dn-bn-°-en-t‚-Xm-bn Np-cp-ßns°m-≠n-cn-°pw. P-e-hn-Xm-\w \t∂ Xm-W -`q-an-bn-se I-hn-X-I-fmWv- B-Wn-d-®n-bn¬. I-hn-sb Ip-‰s∏-Sp-Øn Iq-Sm. -`m-j I-hn-X-bn¬t]m-epw K-Zy-am-hp-∂-Xn¬ A-h¿ am{X-a-√ Ip-‰-°m¿. a-e-bm-f-`m-j-Xs∂ a-ßp-I-bm-Wv-. - hn-j-b-Øn-te°v- t\-cn-´v- C-d-ßn \n¬-°p-∂ F-gpØp-io-e-am-Wv- I-hn-bp-tS-Xv. F-¥n-t\m hn-t[-b-am-bn-´p-≠v-. ]t£, I-hn-X D-∂-bn-°p-∂ {]-iv-\w hn-hm-Z-a-√. bp-≤-s°m-Xn F-∂ Ihn-X-bn-sem-cn-S-Øv: "t{]-an-°p-∂ Hcm-sf/c-l-ky-am-bn ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv / bp-≤w \-S-°p-∂ H-cp cm-Py-Øv/ Pohn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv...' -C-sXmcp hy-‡n-bp-sS kz-Im-cy-{]-iv-\-a-t√ F-∂v- hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS Iq¿-Øp\n¬-°p-∂ ]p-cn-Iw Rm≥ Im-Wp∂p. N-cn-{Xw t]m-epw I-hn-°v Xn-cn™pw a-dn-™pw In-S-∂v ta-tem-´v Xp-∏m-\p-≈ H-c-h-k-c-am-bn- am-dp∂p."" F-Æ-bpw \-\-™ \n-g-ep-Ifpw Xq-hn Xq-hn/ F≥. F-®n-eneqsS Sm-¶¿-tem-dn/ Np-cp-≠pw/\n-h¿∂pw/Xn-cn-™pw/a-dn-™pw...(-N-cn{Xw) t]m-Ip-∂p. I-hn-X-bn¬ H-cp {]tXy-I N-cn-{X-L´- w k¿-Km-flI - h - pw Nn-¥m-]-c-hp-am-b i-‡n-bm-bn ap-{ZWw sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. -Im-a-eo-e-Ifp-sS Xm-t°m¬ Ip-f-∏-S-hp-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw h-gp-Xn-t∏m-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv A-«o-e-߃ I-hn-X-bn-te-°v Ip-Sntb-dn-bsX-∂v hn-iz-kn-°m-\m-Wv hnjv-Wp-{]-km-Zn-\v Xm¬-]-cyw. enw-K-hpw enw-K-t`-Z-hpw t\m-°msX H-scm-‰-hm-°n¬ B-Wn-d-®n B¿-÷-h-ap-≈ B-Jym-\-hpw sX-fna-bm¿-∂ Im-gv-N-bp-am-Wv-. A-Xp-Xs∂-bm-Wv- Cu ]p-kv-X-I-sØ an-I® hm-b-\m-\p-`-h-am-°n am-‰p-∂-Xv-.

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IhnX Fw.B¿ hnjvWp{]kmZv

{Sm≥t…j≥ D

®bpd°Øn\v tijap≈ Ahkm\taLsØbpw hmbn¬\n∂v ]dØnhn´t∏mƒ Ahsf hnfn°m≥ tXm∂n. sshIn´v I≠mtem? h√mØ aqUu´v. Is^ Uo\bpsS a´p∏mhn¬ Nm¿t°mfpsIm≠phc® Km‘nbpsS ]Sap≠v. F¥n\mWv AXhnsS Xq°nbncn°p∂sX∂v Hcp ]nSnbpan√. CfwIdp∏v \√ IfdmWv. B \ndØn¬ Ahƒs°mcp tSm∏p≠v. Is^ Uo\bnse ]m{X߃ tNmcbn¬ ap°nsbSpØ in¬∏ßfmWv. Fs¥mc¤pXamWnXv ! Icn°´bpsS \ndap≈ tSm∏pan´v Ahƒ h∂ncn°p∂p.

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22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


samss_en¬ kwkmcn®psIm≠v Ahsf\n°v ssIX∂p. Nph∂ tπ‰n¬ sIm≠psh® t^m¿°ns‚ Xpºnte°v- h∂ncp∂ Hco®sb t]∏¿\m]vIn≥sIm≠v hointbmSn®p. CXmZysØ kw`hamWv. CXn\papt∂ ChnSpsØ IØnbntem ap≈ntem Nph∂ inev∏ßfntem Cu®Iƒ h∂ncp∂nt´bn√. CXv £an°m≥ ]‰n√. "hg°p≠m°msXSm IgptX, F\n°n\n thsdßpw s\cßm≥ hsø∂v' Ahƒ ]d™t∏mƒ t^m¿°n≥Xpºn¬s®∂v Npw_n® Cu®sbt]mse FhnsS\ns∂¶nepw ]d∂ph∂v AhfpsS ta¬®p≠n\p \Sphn¬ sXmSm≥ tXm∂n. B´ntbmSn°s∏Sp∂ Cu®Iƒ FhnsSbmWv Hfn°p∂sX∂pw Bcpw {i≤n°mØt∏mƒ FhnsS\n∂mWv ]d∂phcp∂sX∂pw shdpsXtbm¿Øp. "\ns‚ IhnXIƒ {Sm≥kvte‰v sNøm≥ t\m°n Xebv°v h´p]nSn°p∂p.' Im∏n \nd® Nph∂in¬∏w Npt≠mSp tN¿Øpsh®v Ahsfs∂ Ip‰w]d™p. Ign™XhW IhnXIƒ Cw•ojnem°o´v Hcpan®p InS∂pdßnbt∏mƒ Icn\ndap≈ tSm∏ns‚ kn∏gn°m≥ ]√pIfp]tbmKn®Xv Ahƒ°njvSambn√. "icocw \ndsb CtaPpIƒ IpØn\ndbv°m≥ GXp]´n°pw ]‰pw Cßs\t]mbm¬ \ns‚ IhnX HcpsX≠nbpw hmbn°n√.' B´ntbmSn°s∏´ Cu® t^m¿°n≥Xpºnte°v ]ns∂bpwh∂p. Ipfns®mcpßn in¬∏w t]mse \n¬°p∂ shbn‰sd R߃ c≠pt]cpw H∂v t\m°n. ]ns∂bpw t]∏¿\m]v°n≥ D]tbmKn®p. "FSo..F¥m {]iv\sa∂dnbmtam? h√mØ tªm°v...'

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tNmt¢‰v{_uWnbmWv Ahƒ°p Xn∂m\n„w. AXns‚ IdpØXcnIƒ HcpXhW AhfpsS Np≠n¬ ]‰nbncp∂n´p≠v. A∂Xv XpS®pIfbp∂ Imcyw a\:]q¿hw Hm¿Ωn∏n®n√. NnecpsS Np≠Øv tI°v ]‰n∏nSn®ncn°p∂Xv ImWm≥ \√ ckamWv. "CXv tªms°m∂pa√. \n\°v sa\s°Sm≥ hø. A{XXs∂' Hcn°¬°qSn Cu® ]d∂ph∂p. Rm≥ shbn‰sd hnfn®p. "CX¬∏w ISp∏amWv anÿ. Hco® Rßsf Iptdt\cambn ieyw sNøp∂p.' Abmƒ AhnsSbpw ChnsSbpw t\m°n. sImXpIp_m‰v hoin°mWn®p. Ahƒ ]ns∂bpw IhnXsb Ip‰s∏SpØns°m≠ncp∂p. DZmlcWØn\v C°hnX Xs∂sbSp°mw "D®bpd°Øns‚ Ahkm\taLsØbpw hmbn¬\n∂v ]dØnhn´t∏mƒ \n\s°s∂ hnfn°m≥ tXm∂n' Fs∂gpXnbncn°p∂p. "F¥n\mWv Cßs\sbms° FgpXp∂Xv? F¥mWnXv?' Fs‚ `mj Fs‚ Xocpam\amWv. A\ßcpXv. Cu® Zms≠ \ns‚ IhnfØph∂ncn°p∂p. Hcp \nanjw. Rm≥ AhfpsS IcWØv HcSn sh®psImSpØp. s]m∂ns‚ \ndap≈ Cu® FhntSt°m ]d∂pt]mbn. shbn‰¿ sImXpIp_ms‰SpØp Npg‰n. taibpsS ASnbn¬ Npcp´n∏nSn®ncp∂ ssIIƒ ]pdsØSpØv Ahƒ Fs‚ aq°ns‚ ]mØnt\m°n H‰°odv. as‰mcp s]m∂o® IqSn ]d∂pt]mbn. t]∏¿\m]vIn≥sIm≠v apJws]mØn. AXn\v Nph∂ \ndw In´n. Ahƒ _n√p t] sNbvXp. \n߃ hmbn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ C°hnX {Sm≥t…‰v sNøm≥ R߃ c≠pt]cpw IqSn Hcp `mjbpw D]tbmKn°msX AhfpsS ^vfm‰nte°v t]mbn.

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

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IY C¿jmZv s]cp-º-Shv

In

W-‰n≥I-c-bn¬ \n∂v DSp-∏p-Iƒ Igp-In-sb-Sp-°p-tºmgmWv Ip™ns‚ Ic-®n¬ Ipcym®≥ tI´Xv. apJØv Dƒ°-\-an√mØ XmSn. hf¿∂p-ap-‰nb XeapSn. saen™ icocw. t]mcm™v hesØ Imen¬ sNdn-sbmcp apS¥pw. AXm-bn-cp∂p Ipcym®s‚ cq]w. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ {InkvXp-hn-t\mSv apJ-km-Zr-iy-ap≈ Iri-i-co-cn-bmb Hcp km[p. Igp-Insb-SpØ XpWn _°-‰nse sh≈Øn¬ Xs∂ \nt£-]n®v B a\pjy≥ \Sp-ap-dnsb e£y-am°n \S∂p. apS-¥p-≠m-bn´pw AsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hm´w Xs∂-bm-bncp∂p. _°-‰nse sh≈-Øn¬ sagp°pw ]mSbpw s]mßn-°nS∂p. CS-bn¬ Xs‚ \\™, ssIØ-e-߃ DSp-ap-≠n¬ tXm¿Øn. Nmcnb ASp-°-f-hm-Xn¬ X≈nØp-d-∂mWv AIØv Ib-dn-bXv. At∏mƒ IXIv sN∂n-Sn®v sUkv°ns‚ Hmc-Øp-sh-®n-cp∂ aq∂p ]n™m-W-]m-{X-ß-fn¬ cs≠Æw \ne-Øp-hoWp. X¬£Ww Ah ]e Ij-W-ßfmbn NnXdn. AXp-tI´v AhnsS `£-Ww-tXSn Ib-dnb ]q® `b∂v P\-en-eqsS ]pd-tØ°v NmSn. sh{]m-f-Øn¬ AXp ImWmsX tIƒ°msX Ipcym-®≥ \Sp-ap-dn-bnte°v IS∂p. Ip™v sXm´n-en¬ InS∂v ta¬t∏m´v t\m°n ssIIm-en-´-Sn®v Ic™p. Ipcym-®\v kln-°msX Ip™n-s\-sb-SpØv tXmfn-en´p. sRmSn-bn-S-t\cw am{Xta Abmƒ°-Xn\v Bh-iy-ambn h∂p≈q. Ib-dns‚ A‰Øv sXm´n¬ XpWn, `mc-an-√msX aSßn Npcp≠v InS∂p. Ipcym-®≥ apdn-bn-eqsS \S∂p. apS-¥p≈ Ipcym-®≥ \S-°p-tºmƒ Ip™pw Abm-fpsS DSepw Atßm-´p-antßm´pw Nen-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Icbp∂ Ip™n-\Xv IqSp-X¬ AkzÿX D≠m-°n-bn-cn°mw. \S-°p-

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22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w Ipcym-®≥ Bthm.....Bthm.....F∂v Xmf-Øn¬ aqfn. Ip™v Ic-®n-en-\n-S-bn¬ A∏s‚ tXmfn¬ InS∂v s]mSn-]nSn®v aßnb Xs‚ Xd-hmSv apdn I≠p. tXmfn¬ Ip™ns‚ IÆocpw ap°-fbpw Dan-\ocpw ]‰nbXv AXns‚ NqSn¬ Ipcym-®≥ Adn™p. AX-hnsS ]i-]-i-t∏msS ]‰n-∏n-Sn®p. At∂-c-aXv XpS-°mt\m at‰m \n¬°msX Ip™ns‚ Ic®n¬ AS-∏n-°m≥ ]pd-Øp-X´n Abmƒ {ian-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p. ]t£ Ip™v Ic-®n¬ \n¿Øp∂n√. AXv Ipcym-®-\n¬ s\©p-]nf¿Øp∂ thZ-\-bp-≠m°n. Hmtcm {]mh-iyhpw Ip™v Ic-®n-e-S°msX hcp-tºmgpw B thZ-\-bpsS Xo{hX IqSp-∂Xv Abmƒ Adnbp∂p. kz¥w a°-tfmSv kvt\lap≈ GsXm-c-∏\pw kw`-hn-°m-hp∂-Xm-Wt√m AXv. ]pdØv c≠-c-bpsS shbn¬ IØn-°-bdn.

sNdnb Hcp P\-ep-am-{X-ap≈ \Spapdn s\cn-t∏m-Sp-t]mse Np´ps]m≈n. ]ns∂-sb-ß-s\-bmWv Ip™v Ic-bm-Xn-cn-°pI. AXn\v {]Xn-hn-[n-sb-t∂mWw Ipcym-®≥ tXm¿Øp-ap≠v \Spsh aS°n Ip™ns\ hoin. hoi¬ Imt‰‰n´pw Ic-®n-e-S-°m≥ `mh-an√ F∂m-b-t∏mƒ Ip™n-s\sb-SpØv Abmƒ ap‰-tØ-°n-dßn. aÆv hd-N-´n-t]mse Np´p-s]m≈p∂p. XW-en\p t\sc \S-°p-∂Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Abm-fpsS ]mZ-߃ A\p-\n-anjw AX-dn-™p-sIm-≠ncp∂p. `qansb kqcy≥ \°n-Øp-S°p-I-bmWv. shbn¬ Xnf-ßp∂

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Hcp Im‰pt]mepw hoip-∂n-√-Xm\pw. AXv tcmK-Øns‚ hnØp-Iƒ Xn∂ßs\ \n¬°p∂p. ap‰sØ Hmcp tImWn¬ H‰°v \n¬°p∂ Ccp-hqfv ac-Øns‚ tNm´n¬ sN∂v Ipcym-®≥ \n∂p. AhnsS B Hcp acw am{Xta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. AXn-\m¬ ap‰Øns‚ tijn® `mKw shbn¬ AS-°n-`-cn-°-bmWv. sNdn-sbmcp Im‰p-hoin. acw AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ XWp∏v s]mgn-®n´p. AtX-‰n´pw Ip™v Ic-®n-e-S°p-∂n-s√∂v a\- n-em-°n-bt∏mƒ Ip™ns‚ apJw tXmfØp-\n∂v am‰n. X\n°v ImWm-hp∂-sX√mw Ip™n\pw ImWmsa∂ coXn-bn¬ Ipcym-®≥ tXm¿Øp-ap-s≠-SpØv hmbp-hn¬ hoin. ""Zm.....It≠m tamtf'' F∂v tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. B hnZy-bnepw c£-bn-s√∂v I≠-t∏mƒ Xs‚ ssINq≠n apºnse ac-ßsf ImWn®pw acß-fn¬ h∂ncn-°p∂ c≠v aq∂v ]£n-Isf ImWn®pw Ah-bpsS t]cpw ]d-™p-t\m°n. HºXp amkw {]mb-ap≈ Ip™v AXnsem-∂nepw {i≤n-°msX Ic™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI am{Xw sNbvXp. AXpw ^e-{]m]vXn ssIh-cn-®n-s√-∂v a\- n-emb t\cw Ipcym-®\v sNdnb tXmXn¬ Acniw h∂p. Acniw Aen-bn-®p-I-f-bm≥ Ae-k-ambn Zqc-tØ°v t\m°n. Ccp≠ ]®-°m-Sp-Iƒ°-∏pdw ]≈n-bpsS Ipcniv BIm-i-Ønte°v Db¿∂p \n∂p. ap‰-Øndßn ]Sn-™msd `mKtØ°v t\m°n-bm¬ ]≈n-ap-°nse Ipcniv ImWmw. AXp I≠t∏mƒ ]g-b-Xns‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Ipcym-®s‚ a\- n¬ \o‰-embn s]mSn™p. IÆp \nd™p. ""I¿Ømth! \obn-sXm∂pw ImWp-∂n-√tbm?'' Ipcym-®≥ Adn-bmsX ]d-™pt]mbn. shbn-en\v Xo£vW-X-tbdn. Ipcym-®\v hni-∏p-tXm∂n. Zmlw tXm∂n. Ah c≠pw Akz-ÿX-bp-f-hm°n D≈n¬ Fcn-™ps]m-ßn-s°m-t≠-bn-cp∂p. Hmtcm \nan-jhpw Ip™ns\ Hm¿°ptºmƒ AXp h‰n C√m-Xm-Ip∂p. ImeØp apX¬ Abmƒ ]´n-

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Wn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. Ip™n\p th≠nbmWv ASp∏v IØn-®Xp Xs∂. Ab¬h-°sØ Ahp-X°p-´n-bpsS `mcy t{Xky cmhnse sNdn-sbmcp sam¥-bn¬ ]mev sIm≠p-h-∂ncp∂p. AXp Xnf-∏n®v Ddpºv Ibdnb Ih-dn¬ tijn® _nkvI‰v X´nsb-SpØv Ip™n\v sImSp-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p. C\n sImSp-°m≥ ]mep-ancn-∏n√. _nkv°-‰p-an√. C\n hd-]´nWn. Fs¥-¶nepw D≠m-°m-sa-∂psh-®m¬ ASp-°-f-bn¬ H∂p-an-√Xm\pw. Acnbpw Idn-sh-°m-\p≈ km[-\-ßfpw Xo¿∂n´v Hcp Znh-kam-Ip∂p. C∂se cm{Xn-Xs∂ tNmdn-√msX IS-bn¬ \n∂v hmßnb-Xn¬ Idn-sh®v _m°n-h∂ Hcp X°mfn Xn∂pw AXn-\p-tase Iptd ]®-sh-≈hpw IpSn®v InS-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p. cm{Xn h¿[n-®-tXmsS hni∏v kln-°msX h∂p. Dd°w \in®p. ]ns∂ ASp-°f aqe-bn-ep≠m-bn-cp∂ tXß s]m´n®v ]®°v Xn∂p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Ipcym-®≥. ISbn¬ t]mI-W-sa-¶n¬ Ip™ns\ t\m°m≥ Bfn√. Ip™n-s\-sbSpØv Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw t]mIm-sa∂p-sh-®m¬ ssIbn¬ Imip-an√. tPmen°v t]mbn´v \mfp-I-fm-Ip∂p. Imen\v apS-¥p-f-f-Xn-\m¬ Ipcym®\v `mcn® tPmen-I-sfm∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. AXv a\- n-em°n Abmƒ°v tPmen hmßn-s°m-Sp-ØXv Ipt∂¬ A®\mWv. SuWn-ep≈ tlm´-en¬ ¢o\nMv tPmen sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ. Ct∏mƒ ]t£..... ]‰p-_p-°n¬ s]cp-In-s∏‰ A°ßƒ I≠v AXv Xo¿°msX IS-

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Øns‚ G¿∏m-Sn-s√∂v ]e-N-c°v IS-bnse Zmap-th-´≥ Xo¿Øv ]d™n-cp∂p. AIsØ apdn-bn¬ ]nXm-hns‚ Xncp-cq-]-Øn\p ap∂nse sagp-Ip-Xncn IØn-°p∂Xpw ss__nƒ sh°p-∂-Xp-amb ]e-I-bn¬ X∏n t\m°n-bm¬ aqt∂m \mtem cq]-bpsS \mW-b߃ In´n-tb°mw. AXv Hcp sI´v _oUn°v XnI-bn√. Ign™ amktØbpw Cu amk-tØbpw ho´p-hmSI, IS-I-fnse ]‰v, hy‡n-I-tfmSv hmßnb ISw F√mw tN¿Øm¬ `oa-amb XpI Xs∂-bp-≠mIpw. hmSI Ipd-bv°m≥ Ip∂n\v apIfnse hosS-Sp-Øn´v AXns‚ Xp—amb hmS-I-t]mepw sImSp-°m≥ X\n-°m-hp-∂n-√-t√m-sb-t∂m¿Øt∏mƒ Ipcym-®-s‚-bp-≈n¬ thZ-\bpsS IdpØ ]q°ƒ hnS¿∂p-sIm≠n-cp∂p. Ipt∂-e-®≥ D≠m-bn-cps∂-¶n¬ tNmZn-°msX Xs∂ klm-bn-t®s\. ]e-t∏mgpw ]≈n IΩn-‰n-bn¬ Xs‚ hc≠ Ahÿ Nq≠n-°m´n ]W-ambn klm-bn-®n-´p≈-bm-fmWv. ^mZ¿ Hcp amkw apsº ]≈n am‰w In´n at‰tXm CSh-I-bn-te°v Hcp ssZh-Zq-X-s\t∏mse AZr-iy-\mbn. ]pXn-b-Xmbn h∂ ]cp-°≥ apJ-ap≈ A®s\ ]Øp Znhkw apºmWv I≠-XpXs∂. ]ns∂ Fß-s\-bmWv ]WØns‚ _p≤n-ap´pw a‰pw A®≥ Adn-bp-∂Xv. ]d-b-W-sa-∂p-sh-®m¬ ]≈n-bn¬ Ip¿_m\ IqSn-bn´v Znhk-ß-fm-hp∂p. Ab¬h-°-Øp-≈h¿ ]d-™n-cn-°ptam Bthm! hoSn-√m-Ø-h≥. _‘p-°-fn-√m-Ø-h≥. AΩ-®n-bpsS AIm-e-a-c-WtØmsS A∏s‚ kz`m-h-Øn¬ am‰ßƒ h∂p-Xp-Sßn. Hcp-Xcw {`m¥mhÿ. Aß-s\-bn-cns° Hcp {]`mX-Øn¬ s]mSp-∂-\sh A∏s\ ImWm-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ab¬h-°Øpw _‘p-ho-Sp-Ifnepw A∏≥ t]mIm≥ km[y-X-bp≈-bn-S-sØms° A∂p-Xs∂ sN∂v At\z-jn®p. ]t£ Fhn-sSbpw I≠n√. ]n∂o-Sp≈ Zn\-ßfpw At\z-j-W-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp∂p. Ahkm\w aSp-t∏msS Xncn-®p-h-cp-sa∂v kam-[m-\n®v At\z-j-W-߃°v hncm-a-an´p. A∏s‚ Akm-∂n-[yØn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cmb tPyjvT∑m¿ hoSp `cn®p. A∏s‚ am\-kn-I\ne Xmfw sX‰n-b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ kzØp-°ƒ _p≤n-]q¿Δw ssI°em-°nb tPyjvT-∑m¿ Hc-\y-s\-

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t∏mse \n m-c-ambn \S-X-≈n-hn-SpIbpw sNbvXp. Ipcym-®≥ Xs‚ `mKyw-sI´ PohnXsØ Hm¿Øv hyk-\n-®p-sIm-≠ncp∂p. Ip™ns‚ Ic-®n¬ Ae-ap-dbmbn amdn. Ip™ns\ CS-Xp\n∂pw heXp ssIbn-te°v am‰n. ho≠pw tXmfn-en´v ]pdØv ]Xnsb X´n-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. XW¬ hrØ-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xn\n-S-bn¬ ae-a-S-°n-te-°p-ff IpØs\-bp≈ hgn-bn-eqsS sIm®-hptk∏v Ib-dn-h-cp-∂Xv Ipcym-®≥ I≠p. sIm®-hp-tk∏v Ipcym-®s‚ Ab¬h-°-°m-c-\mWv. ]tcm-]Imcw F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞wt]mepw Adn-bm-Ø-h≥. ssIen-ap≠p-SpØv Xe-bn¬ tXm¿Øp-sI´n Igp-Øn¬ \of≥ sIm¥-bp-an´v Ah≥ Ip∂p-I-bdn. Abm-fpsS ssIbn¬ tXm´n¬ Bcpw ImWmsX \©p-I-e°n ]nSn® henb a’y-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AhbpsS hb-dp-I-sfm-s°bpw ho¿Øncp∂p. sIm®-hp-tk-∏n-t\mSv \qdv cq] ISw tNmZn-®mtem? th≠. AIta Acp-f-∏mSv In´n. Ccp-]Xv cq] Ah-ti-jn® Ign™ Znhkw d∫¿jo‰v hn‰p XncnsI hcn-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Ah-t\mSv AºXv cq] ISw tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ _\n-bs‚ Ioi-bn¬ ]Ww s]mßn°n-S-∂n´pw \bm-ss]k ssIbn-en√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p adp-]Sn. jo‰v hn‰v XncnsI hcn-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Ahs‚ ssIbn¬ ]W-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. \©p-I-e°n hcp-∂-h-t\mSv ]Ww tNmZn-®m¬ \©p am{X-ta-bp≈q F∂mIpw adp-]Sn. \s©-¶n¬ \©v. AXp In´n-bm¬ Cu \in® temI-Øp-\n∂pw Xs‚ Zp¿hn-[nbn¬ \n∂pw NsØ-¶nepw Xocm-bncp-∂p-sh∂v Ipcym-®\v tXm∂n. ""Ipcymt®m.....AXn\v hni-°p-∂p≠mIpw. h√Xpw sImSp°v.'' ao≥ Ipcym-®≥ ImWmØ hn[Øn¬ ad-®p-]n-Sn®v hoSn\p Xmsgbp≈ ]mX-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Iptºmƒ sIm®-hp-tk∏v ]d™p. At∂-c-amWv ]Øp aWn apX¬°v Ip™n\v H∂pw sImSpØn-´n√ F∂ t_m[w Ipcym-®-\p≠m-bXv. Ip™n-s\-sb-SpØv Abmƒ InW-‰n≥Ic-bn-te°v \S∂p. Ip™ns\ ]mf-bn¬ InSØn. Ipfn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Ip™ns\ InSØn-bn-cp∂ ]mf-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv.

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sXm´n-sb-SpØv Ipcym-®≥ InW-‰n-te°v XmgvØn. Ip™v Ic-™p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Ccp-ºpsXm´n sh≈-Øn¬ sN∂p-Ip-Øp∂ henb H® ]S-hp-I-fpsS FÆsØ t`Zn®v apgßn. AXphsc apJw t\m°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ BImiw A\ßp∂ sh≈-Øn¬ hnIr-X-cq]w ]q≠p. sh≈w \nd™ sXm´n hen-°p-tºmƒ FÆ-bn-√mØ I∏n ape-∏mep In´mØ Ip™n-s\-t∏mse tXßn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. Ipcym-®≥ sh≈w tImcn. sXm´n Xmsg sh®v kna‚v tX°mØ Bƒa-dbn¬ Imep-\o´n Nmcn-bn-cp∂p. ]ns∂ ]Xnsb ]mf-bn¬ \ns∂-SpØv Ip™ns‚ Xe CSXv D≈w-ssI-bn¬ hc-Ø° coXn-bn¬ aSn-bn¬ InSØn. CS-Xp-Imev s]m°n A¬]w Db¿Øn. sXm´n-bn¬ heXp ssIbnse Nq≠p-hn-c¬ ap°n-sb-SpØv Iptd-s»-bmbn Ip™ns‚ Np≠n¬ \\-®p-sIm-SpØp. Ipd®v Xp≈n-Iƒ Cd-°nb ]msS H∂p hne°n. At∂cw ho≠pw Ic-®n¬ {]Xo-£n®p. ]t£ Ic-™n√. Ipcym-®\v Zmlw kln-®n√. sXm´n he-Xp-Im-en-t\mSv hen-®p-sh®v Ccp∂ Ccp-∏n¬ Ip\n™v {]bm-k-s∏´v sh≈w B¿Øn-tbmsS IpSn-°m≥ Xp\n™p. At∂cw tXmfn-en´ tXm¿Øv Ip™ns‚ apJØv X´n. H∂p XpΩn. ]ns∂ Ic-®n¬. ""\miw ]nSn-°m≥. H∂p \n¿Øp-∂pt≠m? Ct√¬ Rms\-SpØv InW-‰n-enSpw. ]dt™°mw.'' kln-°m-\m-hmsX Ipcym-®≥ ]d™p. {]Xym-Lm-X-ambn Ip™ns‚ Ic-®n-en\v H∂pIqSn i‡n {]m]n®p. AXp-tI´v Abmƒ°v AS-°m-\m-hmØ tZjyw h∂p. H∏w k¶-Shpw. ""H∂p-a-dn-bmsX InS-∂p-d-ßp-I-bt√ Ahƒ! tIƒ°s´ Ahfpw.'' AXp ]d™v Ip´nsb hmcn-sb-SpØv FWo‰p. hoSn\p ap∂nse IpØ-s\-bp≈ hgn-bn-eqsS ]≈n e£yam°n \S∂p. tIm]w apJØv Pzen®p-\n∂p. AXn-\m¬ Hmtcm Im¬sh∏pw \neØv Aa¿Øn Nhn-´n-bp-≈-Xmbn amdn. ]mXbn¬ shbn¬ \o≠p-In-S∂p. ]≈n-bpsS ]nd-Ip-h-i-Øp-IqSn \S∂v Ipcym®≥ skan-tØ-cn-bn-te-°p≈ ]Sn-bn-dßn. AXv ]≈n-ta-S-bn¬ Ccp∂v ^mZ¿ \nt°m-fkv I≠p. Rmb-dm-gvNsØ {]`m-j-W-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØm≥ ss__n-fnse hmIy-߃ t\m´v sNøp-I-

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bm-bn-cp∂p ^mZ¿ At∏mƒ. ]pXp-a-Æn-f-Inb I√dbv°cn-Inse-Øn-b-t∏mƒ sXs√mcp `btØmsS Ipcym-®≥ \n∂p. AdnbmsX Hcp Ic-®n¬ sXm≠-bn¬ s]m´p∂p. AsXmcp s]m´n-°-c-®nembn amdp-∂-Xn-\p-apsº Gß-eSn®v Ic-bp∂ Ip™ns\ I√-d-bn¬ InSØn. Abmƒ hnΩn-°-c-™psIm≠v ap´p-IpØn Acn-In-en-cp∂p. I√-d-°-IØv Abm-fpsS `mcybmWv. Ahƒ ]Øp Znhkw apºmWv ac-W-a-dn-™Xv. tacn F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-fpsS t]¿. Ip™ns\ K¿`w [cn-®Xp apX¬ tacn°v Ie-i-emb £oWw A\p-`h-s∏´p. F´mw amkw km[m-cW K¿`-h-Xn-°p-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ £oWw tXm∂n-b-t∏mƒ SuWnse Bip-]{Xn-bn¬ tUmIvSsd ImWn-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p. AUvan‰v sNbvXv Ipd®p Znhkw Ign-™-]msS amkw XnIbmsX Ahƒ {]k-hn®p. IqsS Hcp `mKw Xf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv Ip∂n≥ apI-fnse ho´n-te°v sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. BZysams° Ah-fpsS _‘p-°ƒ \∂mbn ]cn-N-cn®p. ]ns∂ aSpØv Ct´®v t]mbn. Ipcym-®\v _‘p-°fmbn Bcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. D≈h¿ Xs∂ i{Xp-°-fmbn kzbw {]Jym-]n®v Ign-bp∂p. Ip™n\v HºXmw amkw XnI™v ]{¥≠v Znh-k-am-hp-tºm-tg°pw tacn I¿Øm-hn¬ \n{Z {]m]n®p. Ipcym-®s‚ aq°n≥ XpºØv Xqßn-\n∂ hnb¿∏p-a-Wn-bn¬ kqcy-t\‰v Xnfßn. ""tacn-s∏tÆ.....tIƒ°p-∂n-√tbm \o H‰-°m-°n-t∏mb Ip™v Ic-bp∂Xv.'' I√-d-bn¬ c≠p ssIbpw sh®v Dds° hnfn®p. AXn\v adp-]-Sn-sb-t∂mWw ]Xnhn-√msX i‡n-bmbn Im‰v hoin. Im‰n¬ ac-ß-fpsS Xe∏v InS-∂pe™p. Icn-bn-e-Ifpw Cf-Inb a¨X-cn-Ifpw hm\n-te°v Db¿∂p. ao\ amk-am-bn´pw Im‰n\v ag-bpsS km¥z-\-Øns‚ XWp∏v. AtX-‰t∏mƒ Ip™ns‚ Ic-®n-en\v i‡n Ipd™p. AXv Hcp am{X {i≤n-®t∏mƒ Npa-en¬ ]Xnsb Hcp ssI ]Xn™p. AXns‚ ImcpWyw Xncn®-dn™v Xncn-™p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ ^mZ¿ \nt°m-fm-kns\ Ipcym-®≥ I≠p. Ccp≠ cq]-am-bn-cp∂p ^mZdn-t‚Xv. Xncp-h-kv{X-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ccp≠ \ndw H∂p-IqSn I\w-sh®p.

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""hcq......'' ^mZ¿ \nt°m-fmkv hnfn®p. Ip™n-s\-sb-SpØv tXmfn-en´v ]ndsI Ipcym®≥ \S∂p. \S-°p-tºmƒ Abm-fpsS shff ap≠ns‚ Xe∏v Im‰n¬ hnd®p. IÆn¬ \o¿ \nd™-Xp-Im-cWw hgn Ahy-‡-ambn. Im‰ns‚ i‡n Ipd™p. Abmƒ IÆp XpS®p. ""Ipcymt®m......\osb{X Znhkw Cßs\ Ignbpw....._‘p-°-fn√. kz¥-ambn Hcp hoSn√. ]Wn sNøm\pw ]‰p-∂n√. ssIbn¬ Imip-an√. t{Xky F√m Imcy-ßfpw ]d-™n-cp∂p. \msf apX¬ Fßs\ Pohn°pw.....'' \S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ ^mZ¿ \nt°m-fmkv tNmZn®p. ""Adn-bn-√t®m?'' Ipcym-®s‚ adp-]Sn. ""Ip∂n-\p-Xmsg Ih-e-°-SpØv aT-ap≈ Imcyw Ipcym-®-\-dn-bmtem?'' ""Adnbmw'' Ip™v ]q¿Æ-ambn Ic-®n¬ \n¿Øn-bXv Ipcym-®-\-dn-™n√. A®s‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ {i≤n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ. ""aT-Øns‚ hI-bn¬ sXm´-SpØv A\m-Ym-ebw \S-Øp-∂p≠v. Ip™ns\ Ahn-sS-bm°v. Ahn-sSbm-Ip-tºmƒ Iq´n\v AtX {]mb-Øn-ep≈ Ip´nIfpw. ]cn-N-cn-°m≥ I\ym-kv{Xo-Ifpw. hf-cptºmƒ ]Tn-∏n-°m-\p≈ kuI-cy-hp-ap≠v. Rms\mcp IØv Xcmw. ]‰p-sa-¶n¬ C∂p-Xs∂ ]pd-s∏-SpI.'' ^mZ¿ \nt°m-fmkv ]d™p. Ah¿ skan-tØ-cn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]p√p ]nSn® ]mX Xm≠n ]≈n ap‰-tØ°v IS∂p. ap‰Øv XW¬a-c-an´ shbn-ens‚ ap´-Iƒ NnX-dn-°n-S∂p. Ipcym-®≥ h¿≤n® Btem-N-\-tbmsS A®s‚ ]ndsI \S∂p. A®≥ ]≈n-°-I-tØ°v Ib-dn-t∏mbn. taL-c-ln-X-amb BIm-i-Øn\v Iosg ]g-Inb ]≈n \ne-sIm≠p. ¢mknIv ^nen-anse Hcp tjm´p-t]mse. Ipcym-®≥ Ip™ns\ XpS-bn¬ \of-Øn¬ InSØn. IX-In-t\mSv tN¿∂p≈ ]Snbn-en-cp∂p. Im¬ap-´-\°n Ip™ns\ sIm©n®p. Ip™v tamW-Im´n Nncn®p. At∂cw ^mZ¿

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\nt°m-fmkv ]d-™Xv Hm¿Øpt]mbn. ]≈n-bpsS ta¬Iq-c-bn¬ \n∂pw {]mhp-Iƒ IpdpIn. AXns‚ i_vZw tI´v Ip™v ta¬t]m´v t\m°n. ]t£ Ipcym-®-\Xv tI´n√. ^mZ¿ ]d-™-Xns\°pdn®v KmVambn Nn¥n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ. Ipcym-®s‚ Imep-I-fn¬ t\cnb NqSv A\p-`-h-s∏´p. Abmƒ Ip™ns\ Db¿Øn-t\m°n. Ip™v aq{Xsamgn®n-cn-°p∂p. Ip™ns\ ]Xnsb FSpØv Ipcym-®≥ Sm∏n-\-cn-In-te°v \oßn. XW¬ ac-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Bbp p‰ Ce-Iƒ s]mgn-™p-sIm-≠ncp∂p. inJ-c-߃ AXp t\m°n \n¬°pI am{Xw sNbvXp. Ip™n-s\bpw aq{Xw ]pc≠ ap≠ns‚ `mKhpw IgpIn XncnsI hcp-tºmƒ ^mZ¿ \nt°m-fmkv Ahsc ImØv hmXn¬∏-Sn-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ""CXm.....'' IØv Ipcym-®s‚ t\sc \o´n. ""At®m?'' ""H∂pw ]d-tb-≠-Xn√. Nn¥n®v t\m°v.'' IØv a\- n-√m-a-\-t msS Ipcym®≥ hmßn®p. Ip™ns‚ Xe-bn¬ ssIsh®v ^mZ¿ \nt°m-fmkv Hcp \nanjw {]m¿∞n®p. ^mZ-dpsS Np≠p-Iƒ {]m¿∞\m hN-\-ß-fn¬ Nen®p. tijw t]mbvt°mfq F∂v Ipcym-®-t\mSv Xe-sIm≠v BwKyw ImWn®p. Ipcym-®≥ Ip™ns\ tXmfn-en´v \S∂p. {]mhp-Iƒ ta¬°qc hn´v iq\y-X-bn-te°v ]d-∂p-s]mßn. Abmƒ Ip∂n-dßn. ap‰Øv Ip´n-Iƒ Ifn-®p-sIm-≠ncp∂p. Ah¿°n-S-bn-eqsS Ipcym-®≥ \S∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ ]e-]e Ifn-I-fn¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

apgp-In-bn-cn-°-bm¬ Ipcym-®s\ Imcy-ambn {i≤n-®-tX-bn√. aqt∂m \mtem hb v tXm∂n°p∂ Hcp Ip´n I≈n-apƒs®-Sn°v kao-]-an-cp∂p Ic-bp-∂Xv Abmƒ I≠p. Xs‚ Ip™n\pw \msf CXp-t]mse Ccn-t°≠n hcptam F∂v Nn¥n-®-t∏mƒ Xe s]cp-°p-∂-Xmbn Abmƒ°v tXm∂n. kqcy≥ AkvX-a-\-Øn-\mbn ]Sn™msd BIm-iØv ImØp-In-S∂p. AXns‚ Inc-W-߃ A\m-Ym-e-b-Øns‚ Npa-cn¬ Ahy‡-amb Nn{Xw tImdn-bn´p. Ipcym-®≥ hcm-¥-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Hm^okv apdn-bn-en-cp∂v aZ¿ AKmk Ft¥m Fgp-Xp-Ibm-bn-cp∂p. Ahsc I≠m¬ A≥]-Xn\p apIfn¬ {]mbw tXm∂n°pw. Ah-cpsS IÆn\v Xmsg Idp∏pw apJØv Npfnhpw hoWp-Xp-S-ßnbn-cp∂p. IØv sImSpØp. Ipcym-®-t\mSv D]-Nm-c-]q¿Δw Ah¿ Ccn°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏´p. Abmƒ Ip™n-t\bpw sIm≠v Ccp∂p. ""ChnsS Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ Bh-iy-Øn-e-[nIw Ip´n-I-fp≠v. Ah-cpsS Imcy-߃ t\m°m≥ Xs∂ ^≠v XnI-bp-∂n√. ]ns∂ ^mZ-dns‚ IØp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v am{Xw Ip™ns\ Gs‰Sp°mw.'' IØv hmbn-®-Xn\p tijw aZ¿ AKmk ]d™p. ""aZ¿. Ip™ns\ CSbv°v h∂v ImWmat√m?'' Ipcym-®≥ tNmZn®p. ""]mSn√. Ip™ns\ ChnsS G¬∏n®p Ign™m¬ \n߃°v Ip™n-s‚-ta¬ Hc-h-Imihpw D≠m-bn-cn-°n√. AXn-hn-SsØ dqfn¬ s]´-XmWv.'' Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Ip™ns\ ChnsS \n¿Øp∂n-s√∂v Ipcym-®\v ]d-b-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]t£ ho´nse Ahÿ Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ..... \nb-a-]-c-amb t^m¿am-en-‰okv Ign™v aZ¿ AKmk hnfn-®-Xp-{]-Imcw knÿ tagvkn-bm\ apdn-bn-seØn. Ah¿ \t∂ sNdp-∏-am-bn-cp∂p. Ab™ hkv{X-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cp-tSXv. {]mbØn¬ Ihn™ ]IzX Ah-cn¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂ncp∂p. ""Ip´nsb hmßn-t°mfq....'' knÿ tagvkn-bm\ aZ-dns‚ hm°p-Iƒ A\pk-cn®v Ipcym-®s‚ ASp-°-te°v sN∂p ssI\o´n. Abmƒ FWo‰p. B¿{Z-ambn Ip™ns\ t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Xt∂m-Smbn tamWIm´n Nncn-°p∂p. AXp-I≠v Ipcym-®≥ sXcpsXsc Xs‚ Ip™ns\ DΩ-sh®p. ""aXn. sImSp-tØ°v'' aZ¿ AKmk I¬]n®p. a\- n-√m-a-\-t msS Ipcym-®≥ Ip™ns\ G¬∏n®p. c≠p ssII-fn-ep-ambn knÿ tagvkn-bm\ Ip™ns\ hmßn. XpS¿∂v Ip™ns‚ s\‰n-bn¬ Ah¿ Ipcnip hc®p. At∂cw ho≠pw Ip™v Ic-bm≥ Bcw-`n®p. AXp-tI´v Ipcym-®≥ BsI Akz-ÿ-\mbn. Xe-°-Sn-tb‰v Xf¿® _m[n-®-Xp-t]mse

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Abmƒ \n∂p. ""BZy-sams° F√m sIm®p-ßfpw Cßs\ Xs∂bm. an. Ipcym-®≥ t]mbvt°mfq.'' aZ¿ AKmk ]d™p. Ipcym-®≥ F√mw \jvS-s∏´ Hcp-h-s\-t∏mse th®v th®v ap‰-Øn-dßn \S∂p. At∂cw Bcp I≠mepw Abmƒ°v apS¥v A[n-I-ap-s≠∂v tXm∂n-t∏mIpw. Agn-®n´ ap≠ns‚ tIm¥-e-sbSpØv \S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Abmƒ IÆv XpSbv°p-∂Xv aZ¿ AKmk P\-en-eqsS I≠p. Ipcym-®≥ aZ-dns‚ hnZqc ImgvN-bn¬ \S-∂p ad™p. Aam-hmkn. hm®n¬ IrXyw ]Øv. ]Xn-s\m∂m-b-t∏mƒ Ipcym-®≥ Dd-°-Øn¬ \n∂v NmSnsb-Wo‰p. Ip™ns‚ \ne-hnfn tI´-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n-bmWv Dd°w sR´n-bXv. P\¬∏-Sn-bn¬ sh® asÆÆ hnf°v ap\n™p IØn. AXns‚ t\cnb sh´w apdn-bn-emsI ]c-∂p-In-S∂p. I´nen¬ \ns∂-Wo‰v Acn-In¬ sI´n-Øq-°nb sXm´n-en¬ t\m°n. Ip™n√. Ip∂n≥ap-Iense B hoSv s]mSp-∂s\ iq\y-am-b-Xmbn Ipcym-®\v tXm∂n. sR´-en¬ IpSn® I≈ns‚ elcn ]msS Cdßn-t∏m-bXv Abmƒ Adn™p. A\m-Ym-e-bØn¬ Ip™ns\ G¬∏n®v t\sc I≈v jm∏nte-°m-bn-cp∂p Ipcym-®≥ t]mbn-cp-∂Xv. k¶Sw kln-°-h-øm-Xm-b-t∏mƒ `qan-bn¬ X\n°v {]nbs∏´ Bcpw Xs∂ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n-s√∂pw Xm≥ H‰-°m-sW-∂p-ap≈ tXm∂¬ a\- n¬ s]m¥n-b-t∏mƒ Abmƒ I≈p-jm-∏n¬ A`bw tXSn. Pohn-X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn aZy-]n®p. F{X {ian-®n´pw Ipcym-®\v a\- ns\ ASn-°n\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√. Abmƒ P\¬∏-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp _oUn-sb-SpØv IØn®p. _oUn-hen XpS-ßn-bXv tacn-bpsS AS°v Ign™ k‘y apX¬°mWv. AXn\v apsº _oUn h√-t∏m-gpamWv hen-®n-cp-∂Xv. _oUn-bpsS ISpØ Zp¿K‘hpw Nh¿∏p-amWv hen Ipd-bm≥ Imc-W-ambn-Øo¿∂Xv. ]t£, At∂cw _oUn-bpsS aWtam, \mhns‚ A‰w Np≠n¬ sXmSp-tºmgp≈ Ibvt]m, Abmƒ Adn-™n√. _oUn Abmƒ P\-en-eqsS ]pdsØ Ccp-´nte°v hen-s®-dn™p. F∂n´v ho≠pw I´n-en¬ Xncn-sI-s®∂v ae¿∂p-In-S∂p. a\ v \ndsb Ip™mWv. ]mf-bn¬ InSØn Ifn-∏n-®Xpw aSn-bn-en-cpØn ]mep sImSp-ØXpw ap≠n¬ ap≈n-bXpw tamW Im´n Nncn-°p-∂Xpw s\©n¬ ]‰n-t®¿∂v InS∂p-d-ßn-bXpw Aßs\.....Hmtcm∂pw Ipcym®s‚ a\- n¬ Hmtcmtcm Nn{X-ß-fmbn sXfn™p. Ic™p _lfw sh°p-sa-¶nepw At∏m-sgm-s°bpw Acniw Ib-dp-sa-¶nepw Xs‚ Ip™n-√msX Hcp \nanjw t]mepw Ignbm-\m-hn√ F∂ kXyw Ipcym-®≥ a\- n-em°n. *** aZ¿ AKmk apdn-bpsS hmXn-en¬ ap´p-∂Xp tI´mWv DW¿∂Xv. X∏n-Ø-S™v hmXn¬ Xpd∂-t∏mƒ ap∂n¬ Fa¿P≥kn-bpsS shfn®w s]mXn™v knÿ tagvkn-bm\ \n¬°p∂p.

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B[n ]nSn-®p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p B \n¬]v. ""F¥m?'' aZ¿ AKmk tNmZn®p. ""apdn-bpsS hmXn¬ X≈n-Øp-d°p-∂Xv tI´mWv Rm≥ DW¿∂Xv. DW-cp-tºmƒ Id-≠p-an√. H∂n®p≈ aq∂v knÿamcpw H∂p-a-dn™n-´n√. Ah¿ Ct∏mgpw \√ Dd-°Øn-emWv. aZ¿, Btcm tImºu≠n¬ IS-∂n-´p≠v. Im¬s]-cp-am‰w Rm≥ icn°pw tI´-XmWv.'' knÿ tagvkn-bm\ ]d™p. s]mSp-∂s\ hcm-¥-bn¬ Hcp Ip™ns‚ Ic-®n¬ s]mßn. aZ¿ AKmk tai-∏p-d-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp tSm¿s®-SpØv Dd-°-®-S-thmsS \S∂p. ]ndsI Fa¿P≥kn-bp-ambn knÿ tagvkn-bm-\bpw. hmXn-en-\Sp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ c≠pt]cpw Ipcnip hc®p. Nc-en¬ ImeSn i_vZ-߃.... hcm-¥-bn-te°p≈ hmXn¬ Xpd∂v ]pd-tØ-°nd-ßmsX Xs∂ aZ¿ AKmk tSm¿®v Ahn-tS-°p≈ hgn-bn-te°v \o´n-bSn®p. shfn-®-Øn¬ Ip™n-s\-bpsaSpØv Nc-en-eqsS apS¥n HmSp∂ Hcphs\ Ah¿ I≠p. tXmfn¬ InS∂v Ip™v Ic-bp∂p. ""\n¬°q.....\n¬°q......HmS-cpXv.'' \n∂n√. tSm¿®v shfn-®w Xn∂p-Xo¿Ø hgn-I-S∂v, hfhv Xncn™v, Ip™ns\ amtdm-S-Sp°n ]c-am-h[n thK-am¿÷n®v Abmƒ HmSn. I\Ø Ccp-´n-eqsS......

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


IhnX Ajvd^v Un. dmkn

Fß-s\bpw hmbn-°m-hp-∂Xv \n

߃°nXv Ihn-X-bmbpw A√m-sXbpw Ajvd^v Un.dmkn-bpsS Ip™p-Ω-bpsS˛ Pohn-X-I-Y-bmbpw hmbn°mw.

1 ssdlm-\Øv \m¬∏Xv hb v sI´n-tbm≥ Fhn-sStbm Pohn-®n-cn-∏p≠v! aqØ Ip´n "\mZnb'sb Be-∏p-g-bn-ep-≈-h¿ hmßn aI≥ "k°o¿' _oam-]-≈n-bn¬ kn.Un tjm∏nse˛ Bfp-hnfn...... ISn-™q¨ "jnan'sb

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hmXvk-ey-`-h-\nse I\ym-kv{Xo-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p. ssdlm-\-Øn-\n-t∏mƒ tPmen sNøm-s\m∂pw hø.... kl-Po-hn-Isf...... Hcp Iøv! Iøv! As√-¶n¬ th≠ \nß-fp-tSXv henb IpSpw_w ssZh-k-lm-b-sa-t∏m-sgØpw? CXv hmbn®v s\Sp-ho¿∏n-Sm-s\m∂pw t\cw If-b≠.......

2 DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw ap∏Xv t\mºpw ]nSn°pw al-√vIm¿ H∏n-´p-\¬Inb At]-£-bp-ambv sX≠m≥ t]mIpw (apX- e mfo....CØmmm....DΩmm.... amam-m-mm.....amao-o.....A\n-bm-mm......) k°m-Øns‚ \nb-a-sa-¥m-Wmthm? I™n-Ip-Sn®v t\mºp-ap-dn®v Ic™v ]≈n-h-cm-¥-bn¬...... Cim-bv°n\v˛ apA-≤n≥ sXm≠ icn-bm-°p-tºmƒ Xan-gv\m-´n-te°v Sn°-s‰-Sp°pw _ ntem s{Sbn-\ntem (A)im¥-am-bp-d-ßm-\mWv! t\mºp-am-kw-I-gn™ sh≈n-bm-gv®-Iƒ ]≈n-hm-Xn-en¬....... hm®¿amsc kΩ-Xn-°Ww Dcp-f≥ hSn-sIm-≠p≈ Ah-cpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzta.........!

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Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬- 13

at\mPv Im´m-º≈n Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿

ssI

bnset¥m XS™-t∏mƒ leoa sR´n-t∏m-bn. AsXmcp XpWn-k-©n-bm-bn-cp∂p. leoa AXv ]pd-tØ-s°-SpØp. A¤p-Xw-sIm≠v leo-abpsS IÆp-Iƒ hnS¿∂p. AXn¬ \ndsb kz¿Æm-`-c-W-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. ]S-t®mt\.. I≈-∑m¿... CXh¿ Fhn-Sp∂v tamjvSn-®-Xm-Wv..? leoa ap∂p-hns\ tN¿Øp ]nSn®p-sIm≠p ]d-™p. ""\ap°v thKw \m´p-Im-scsb√mw hnfn-°Ww'' leo-abpw ap∂phpw tN¿∂v Ab¬ho-SpIfn¬s®∂v BfpIsf hnfn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-∂p. aÆn¬ Ipgn-®n-´n-cn-°p∂ kz¿Æm`-c-W-߃ I≠v hniz-kn-°m-\mhmsX Ah¿ apJ-tØmSp apJw t\m°n. ""ImZdpw Ahs‚ D∏m∏ A_q™n-bpw duUn Ip™m-∏phpw

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tN¿∂m CXn-hnsS Ipgn-®n-´Xv.'' leoa ]d-™p. ""\ap-°-hsc DSs\ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠p-h-cWw'' IqSn-\n-∂-h-cn¬ Nne¿ CXpw ]d™v A_q-™nbp-∏m-∏-bpsS ho´n-te-t°m-Sn. AhnsS ac-Øn¬\n∂pw \ne-ØphoWv s]m´nb ImZ-dns‚ apdnhv sh®p-sI-´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A_q™n D∏m-∏. DΩ-dØv duUnIp-™m-∏phpw Ccn-°p-∂p-≠v. ho´p-ap-‰-sØ-Ønb Bƒ°q´sØ I≠-t∏mƒØs∂ Ah¿°v Ft¥m ]¥n-tI-Sps≠∂v a\- n-em-bn. duUn Ip™m∏p hoSn\p ]nd-In-eqsS HmSn-c-£-s∏-Sm≥ {ian-®-t∏mƒ Bfp-Iƒ ssItbmsS ]nSn-Iq-Sn. A_q-™n-bp-∏m-∏-sbbpw Ah¿ ]nSn®p sI´n-bn-´p. Bƒ°q´w Ah-scbpw sIm≠v ap∂p-hns‚ hoSn-\-Sp-tØ°v sN∂-t∏m-gp≠v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


_ocm≥ lmPn-bpw `mcy ko\Øpw Imdn¬ AhnsS h∂p\n¬°p-∂p. _ocm≥ lmPn-bpsS `mcy ko\-Øns‚ B`-c-W-߃ ho´n¬ Ibdn tamjvSn-®-XmWv duUn Ip™m∏p. klm-bn-Ifmbn ImZdpw A_q™n D∏m-∏bpw D≠m-bncp-∂p. ""I≈-∑m¿... s]cp-¶-≈-∑m¿...'' P\-߃ B¿Øp-hn-fn-®p. ""Cu I≈-∑msc \ap°v s]meo-kn¬ G¬∏n-°Ww'' Bscm-s°tbm hnfn®p ]d™p. ""th≠... th≠...'' _ocm≥ lmPn hnfn®p ]d-™p. ""Cu I≈-∑mtcmSv CØ-hW \ap°v £an-°mw. ]ns∂ duUn Ip™m-∏p-hns\ Cu \m´n¬ \n∂pw ASn-t®m-Sn°mw'' _ocm≥ lmPn ]d™p Xo¿∂Xpw Bfp-Iƒ duUn Ip™m-∏p-hns\ ASn-°m≥ XpSßn.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

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77


78

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BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


_ocm≥ lmPn Dds° hnfn®p ]d-™p. ""C\n \ns∂ Cu \m´n¬ I≠p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. t]mbvt°m...'' Bƒ°q-´-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ \n∂pw duUn Ip™m∏p Ftßmt´m HmSn c£-s∏-´p. _ocm≥ lmPn A_q™n D∏m∏-bpsS t\sc Xncn-™p-sIm≠p ]d-™p. ""F¥n-\m, Cu hb- p-ImeØv I≈-s\∂ t]cv hcp-Øp∂-Xv. C\n taem¬ Ifhv \SØp-Itbm ap∂p-hns\ D]-{Z-hn°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ ]ns∂ \m´p-Im-cpsS hI \√ X√v In´pw tIt´m...'' A_q™n D∏m∏ Xe-Ipep°n kΩ-Xn-®p. Bfp-Iƒ ]ncn-™p-t]m-bnØp-S-ßn. _ocm≥ lmPnbpw `mcy ko\Øpw leo-a-bpsS Acn-Inse-Øn. Ah¿ k©n-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp kz¿Æ-h-f-sb-SpØv leo-a-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bpsS ssIbn-te°v sh®p-sImSp-Øn´p ]d-™p˛ ""\μn. CXv \n\-°p-≈-Xm-Wv. \ns‚ aI≥ Imc-W-amWv R߃°nXv Xncn-®p-In-´n-b-Xv. CXv hmß-Ww...'' leoa ths≠∂v Xe-bm-´nsb-¶nepw ko\-Øns‚ \n¿_‘-Øn\p apºn¬ leo-abv°v hg-tß≠n h∂p. Ah¿ B kz¿Æ-hf kt¥m-j-tØmsS hmßn. _ocm≥ lmPnbpw `mcy ko\Øpw ho´n-te°p t]mbn. ap∂phpw DΩbpw am{Xw B ]d-ºn¬ X\n-®m-bn. DΩ-bpsS ssI]n-Sn®v ho´nte°v \S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ ap∂p ho´nse a™-∏q-°-fpsS acw I≠p. ap∂p a™-∏q-°-fpsS acØn-\-cn-In¬ sN∂p-sIm≠p ]d-™p. ""DΩm... Zm Fs‚ ssIbnep≈ hm®p-I-t≠m... Cu a™∏q-°-fpsS acw It≠m...?'' leoa H∂pw a\- n-em-Im-ØXp-t]mse Ahs\ t\m°n. ""CsX-hn-Sp∂p In´n-b-Xm..'' leoa ho≠pw tNmZn-®p. ""AXv... DΩ... Cu a™-∏q-°fpsS acw It≠m...'' Ch-s\-¥mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv? leoabv°v tZjyw h∂p. ap∂p a™-∏q-°-fpsS acØn\p Iosg \n∂v ssIbnse hm®n-te-°p-t\m°n Dds° hnfn®p ]d-™p. ""Hcp {In°‰v _m‰v hc-s´...'' ap∂p-hns‚ DΩ A¤p-XtØmsS angn-®p-\n¬°p-∂-Xn\n-S-bn¬ a™-\n-d-Øn-ep≈ Hcp {In°‰v _m‰v ap∂p-hns‚ apºn-te°v sXdn-®p-ho-Wp. Ah¿°Xv hniz-kn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. ap∂p am{¥n-I-hm-®n-s\-°pdn®pw AXv Ah\v kΩm-\n® A∏q-∏-s\-°p-dn®pw DΩ-tbmSv F√mw Xpd∂p ]d-™p. ""Aß-s\-bm-Wp-Ωm...

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

79


F\n°v {In°‰v _m‰p In´n-b-Xv. A√m-sX, DΩ-bmsW kXyw... Rms\mcn-°epw Ifhv sNbvXn´n-√. I≈w ]d-™n-´n-√.'' ""tamt\'' F∂p hnfn®v DΩ ap∂p-hns\ sI´n-∏pW¿∂p. ap∂p-hn\v Ic-®n-e-S-°m\mbn√. leo-a-bpsS IÆn-eqsS IÆp\o¿ hm¿s∂m-gp-In. ""F∂mepw Fs‚ tamt\.. \n\°nXv DΩ-tbmSv Xpd∂p ]d-bm-am-bn-cp∂nt√?'' leoa Ahs‚ aq¿≤m-hn¬ Npw_n-®p-sIm≠p tNmZn-®p. ""Btcm-sS-¶nepw ]d-™m¬ Cu hm®ns‚ iIvXn-t]mIpw DΩm... ]ns∂ DΩ-bpsS IjvS-∏m-SpIƒ F√mw Xocs´ F∂p Icp-XnbmWv Rm\n-Xp-hsc ]d-bm-Xn-cp∂-Xv.'' ap∂p hnXp-ºn-s°m≠v ]d™p. s]mSp-∂s\ AhnsS hensbmcp Im‰p-ho-in. a™-∏q-°-fpsS acØn¬\n∂pw ]q°ƒ sImgn™v hogm≥ XpS-ßn. ap∂p DΩ-tbm-sSm∏w hoSn-\-ItØ°p \S-∂p. (XpS-cpw)

80

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v


sse{_dn Qm≥kn dmWn

]≈n-∏d- º - nse Im™n-ca- cw

alm-tiz-Xm-tZhn hnh: sI.Fw N{μ-i¿a

Fw.sI A_vZp≈ en]n ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tImgn-t°mSv

Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw

hne: 195 cq] C¥y≥ P\-X-bpsS Bfl-hocysØ DW¿Ønb A\-iz-cbmb Qm≥knbnse dmWn ejvao_mbn-bpsS PohnX Nn{Xw. Ih¿: kp[o¿ \m-b¿

hne: 70 cq] ÿe-Im-eß - f - psS AXn-cp-Iƒ°IØv km[m-cW - hpw Akm-[m-cW - hp-amb A\p-`h-ß-ƒ Bhn-jvIcn°p∂ t\mh¬. Ih¿: PK-Xojv ]me-bm´v

]n.-cm-a≥

alm-Ih - n-If- psS Xnc-s™-SpØ _me-Ih - n-XI - ƒ

Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿

A_vZp√ t]cm{º

hne: 55 cq] bph-X-e-ap-d-bnse G‰hpw {it≤-b-\mb Ihn-bpsS ]pXnb kam-lmcw Ih¿: kp[ojv tImt´{ºw

hN\w _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv

`mjbpw Ip™pw

hne: 70 cq] Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]Tn-°m\pw ]I¿Øm\pw sNm√m\pambn alm-I-hn-I-fpsS Xnc-s™-SpØ _me-I-hn-X-Iƒ Ih¿: F‚¿ aoUnb

]Wn-°¿...Pn.-F≥ ]Wn-°¿

DS¬th-hp-Iƒ

tUm. Fw F Icow

Fen-k_ - Øv

{]`mXv _p°vlukv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

knw]nƒ _pIvkv, IÆq¿

hne: 300 cq] Pn.-F≥ ]Wn-°sc \mS-Io-bambpw ck-I-c-ambpw \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ PohN-cn-{Xw. Ih¿: ]n.hn IrjvW≥

hne: 60 cq] kzXz-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw Bflt_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw {]Jym-]-\ß-fm-Ip∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv

AXn¿Øn

\Sm-j-bpsS h¿W-_-eq-Wp-Iƒ

]hn{X≥ Hme-t»cn

kt¥mjv tPm¿Pvv Ipf-ßc

cN\ _pIvkv, ]me°mSv

en‰va-kv, tIm´bw

hne: 60 cq] A\p-hm-N-I -a-\- ns\ Iog-S°p∂ hyXy-kvX-am-sbmcp t\mh¬. Ih¿: kpt\mPv _m_p

hne: 140 cq] bqtdm-∏ns‚ Ncn-{X-`q-an-I-bneqsS \S-Ønb bm{X-I-fpsS kq£va hnh-c-W-߃.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ih¿: F≥.-A-P-b≥

22 s^{_p-hcn 2014

81


Fs‚

5

kz]v \ - ß ƒ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sP.B¿ {]kmZv

s]bn‚nwMv hmßp∂ ae-bmfn ]{Xw

cm hnse ]{X- s a- S pØp \nh¿Øn- b - t ∏mƒ ss_°-]-IS˛hml\ A]-IS hm¿Ø-I-sfm-∂pan√. ]m¿´n `n∂n-∏ns‚ \ndw ]nSn-∏n® IY-I-fp-an√. C¥y-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS t\´Øn-s‚bpw IY {][m\ \yqkv. {]tem-`n-∏n-°p∂ ]c-ky-ß-fn√. \√ kn\n-a-I-sf-°p-dn®pw BtKm-fX-e-Øn¬ {]i-kvX-cmb Iem-Im-c-∑m¿, Fgp-ØpIm¿ F∂n-h-sc-°p-dn®pw hniZ hnh-c-W-߃. C˛hmb\

Iºyq-´-dns‚ ap∂n-en-cp∂p. D]-I-cW kwKo-XØns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ae-bmf en]n-bn¬ {]Xy£-s∏´ hm¿Ø-Ifpw Nn{X-ßfpw I≠p. C˛ sabnen¬ ktμ-i-߃ ssIamdn. \Kcw

\nc-Øn-\n-cp-h-ihpw XW¬a-c-߃ Nm©m-Sns°m- ≠ n- c p∂p. hml- \ - ß ƒ Nodn- ∏ m- b p- ∂ p- s ≠¶nepw {Sm^nIv tªm°n√. ^vssf Hmh-dn\p apIfn¬ Imdp-Iƒ, ss_°p-Iƒ. ss_∏m-kn¬ temdnIfpw _ p-Ifpw. \mep-h-cn-∏m-X-bn¬ Hmtcm hml\-Øn\pw IS-∂p-t]m-Im≥ {]tXyI \n¿t±-i-߃. \K-c-am-en-\y-ß-fpsS K‘w Fßp-an√. kmwkvIm-cn-Ib - nSw

hn im-e-amb kmwkvIm-cnI tI{μ-Øn¬, ]®-

∏ns‚ em‚v kvtI∏n¬ at\m-l-c-amb HmUn-t‰m-dnbhpw hn{ia s_©p-Ifpw. ]qt¥m-´-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ kpK‘w A¥-co-£-Øn¬. kmlnXy A°m-Z-anbn¬ N¿®bpw ]pc-kvImc hnX-c-Whpw. A®-S-°tØmsS t{imXm-°ƒ. bph-P-\-ß-fmWv A[n-Ihpw. tÃPn¬ a¨a-d™ Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Iem-Imc-∑m-cp-sSbpw Ombm-Nn-{X-߃. {]Xn` sXfn-bn-®-h¿ am{Xw tÃPn¬. a{¥ntbm, X{¥ntbm, tabtdm, Fw.]ntbm, Fw.F¬.Ftbm, Ah-cpsS A\p-N-c∑mtcm ]cn- k - c - s Øm- ∂ p- a n√. A°m- Z an {]knU‚pw sk{I- ´ - d nbpw apXn¿∂ Fgp- Ø p- I m¿. kzmKX {]kw-K-an√. Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ {]apJ FgpØp-Im-c\pw Nn{X-Im-c\pw, \¿Ø-Inbpw tN¿∂p Zo]w sXfn- b n®p. {lkz- ` m- j - W - ß - f n- e qsS Adnhns‚ {]hmlw.

s]bn‚nwKv˛kn\na

]p d- s Øm- c p- ° n- b n- ´ p≈ ]pkv X - I - t a- f - b n¬ ]pkvX-I-߃ adn-®p-t\m-°p-∂-h¿. Fgp-Øp-Im¿ H∏p- ] - X n- ® p- s Im- S p- ° p∂p. adp- h - i sØ F.kn lmfn¬ s]bn‚nwKv FIv k n- _ n- j ≥. \nc- \ n- c bmbn Nn{Xw ImWp- ∂ - h ¿. ]Ww \¬In s]bn‚nwKv hmßp∂ ae- b mfn. ]p©n- c n- t bmsS Nn{X- ß ƒ ssIam- d p∂ Nn{X- I m- c - ∑ m¿. sXm´- S pØp≈ kn\n- a m- l m- f n¬ \√ kn\n- a - I - f psS {]Z¿i\w am{Xw. \mSI Bkzm-Z-I¿°v {]tXyI Xntb- ‰ ¿. Hcp IpS- ° o- g n- e mWv A°m- Z - a n- I - f psS kwK- a - a mb Cu kmwkv I m- c nI tI{μw. A¤p- X s∏- S p- Ø nb as‰m∂v ˛ Fhn- s Sbpw ]mdn- \ - S - ° p∂ bphXo bphm- ° ƒ, Iem- I m- c - ∑ mcpw Imgv N °mcpw. apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑mcpw Du¿P-kz-e-cmbn Idßn-\-S-°p∂p.

Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)



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