26 2014 Pqsse
]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 41 hne:
` 15
Ncn-{XsØ A´n-a-dn-°-cpXv Fw.Pn.Fkv \mcm-b-W≥ / hn.sI kptcjv
8
teJ\w 18 tNmZyw sN-bvXXv tam-Zn-bp-sS clky A-P-≠ ]n.cm-Pohv Fw.]n
22 Ncn-{X-Øn\pw ]pcm-hr-Ø-Øn\pw CS-bn¬ l¿_≥kv apJnb/samgn-am‰w: Pn\ojv ]n.-Fkv
28 A-cn-∏-Øn-cn sI.Sn _m_pcmPv
30 ]pg IS-ens\ kvt\ln-°p-∂ns√? kp[m-I-c≥ Iqcmd
hmb\ 26 BImiØv Xmakn°p∂hs‚ t\mh¬ Fw. B¿ hnjvWp{]kmZv
t\mh¬ 46 ankvIo-\p-I-fpsS kz¿Kw
Km‘n-h-[-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tcJ-Iƒ tamZn k¿°m¿ \in-∏n®p F∂ Btcm-]-W-Øn-t‚bpw cmam-b-Whpw alm-`m-c-Xhpw Ncn-{X-amsW∂ sF.-kn.-F-®v.B¿ sNb¿am≥ sb√-{]KU kpZ¿i≥ dmhphns‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn-t‚bpw ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ap≥ sF.-kn.-F-®v.B¿ sNb¿am≥ Fw.-Pn.-Fkv kwkm-cn-°p∂p
cmaN{μ≥ Im™nßm´v
B-cm-Wv Km‘n? F-¥m-Wv C-\n N-cn-{Xw?
tNmc-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb Hcp ^en-X-_nμp (IY)
Bfl- I Y
]n.hn sj_n
apcfn tKm]n
16
40
IhnX djy≥ {]WbIhnX 33 Hcp lmcnkv am\-¥-hmSn
60 AΩp°p´nbpw agbpw
61 IjvWw \pdp-°p-tºmƒ
61 adp-IS- ¬
54 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v tUm. F≥.F Icow
]c- º c 62 k¿°kv temI-sØ s]¨Po-hnXw hn.sI kptcjv
bm{X 34 atejy˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-
IY
at\mPv tat\m≥
70 ssZ-h-Øn-\m-sW k-Xyw!...... km-Z-Øv l- ≥ a≥-Sp/hn-h:sI.F-kv hn-izw-`-c-Zm-kv
]Zva-Zmkv
{]Imiv hmSn-°¬
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ 76 IYtI´m¬ am{Xapdßp∂ Ip™p߃ lmcnkv s\t∑\n No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c
]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v
81 sse{_dn
A_q Ppam≥
52 kvarXn N{μnI
- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß Fkv.hn thWp-tKm-]≥\m-b¿
66 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
B{K-l-߃°v ISn-™m-Wn-tS-≠-Xp≠v Xu^o-Jv. ]n, sImSp-h≈n
IØp-Iƒ
Cu
4
tdm-Un¬-IqSn a-\p-jy¿-°v C-\n-bp-≈ Imew \-S-°m-\m-In-s√-∂v Im¬-\-S-bm-{X-bv-°nsS kp-lrØn-t\m-Sv X-am-i-bm-bn Hcn-°¬ ]d™tXm¿-°p∂p. Imc-Ww A-\p-Zn-\w s]-cp-Ip-∂ hml-\-߃-°v t]m-Im≥ ]m-I-Øn-em-bncp-∂n√ B tdmUv. Xn-ßn-\n-d-s™m-gpIp-I-bmWv. A-cn-In-eq-sS t]mIp∂ Im¬\-S-bm-{X°msc-t]mepw t\m°m≥ h≠n-tbm-Sn-°p∂-h¿-°v t\-can√. sNdn-b hn-S-hn-eq-sS tam-t´m¿-ss_°p-Iƒ No-dn-∏m™p-hcptºmƒ H∂v X´n-bm¬ ac-W-ap-d∏v. {]-iv-\-]-cn-lm-cØn-\mbn tdm-Uv ho-Xn-Iq-´m≥ t]m-Ip-Ibm-sW-∂m-Wv tIƒ-°p-∂Xv. tIm-SXnbpw C-S-s]-´n-cn-°p-∂p th-Kw ÿ-eta-s‰-Sp-ØpsIm-SpØv tdm-Uv hn-I-kn-∏n°m≥. tdmU-cn-In¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ a-\pjy-sc IpSn-sbm-gn∏n-®v tdm-Uv ho-Xn Iq´p-I, hm-l-\-߃ bmsXmcp \nb-{¥-Whp-an-√msX -s]-cp-In-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°pI....H-Sp-°w \-Ωp-sS sIm-®p-\m-SvX-s∂ Hcp tdm-Um-bn ]-cn-W-an-®v Hmtcm ho-´nepw A©pw ]Øpw Im-dpw ss_°p-sams°-bm-bn am-dp∂ Imew...F-¥mIpw A-Xns‚-sbm-s° A-h-km-\w...Cu-sbmcp Imcyw kp-lr-Ønt\mSv ]-d-™t∏mƒ A-Xv shdp-samcp X-am-i-bv-°-∏pdw D-]-t`m-Km-k-‡n-bn¬ apßn-°p-fn°p∂ a-\p-jy-s‚ \n-e-bv-°m-Ø B-{Klhpw B¿-Ønbp-sam-s° {]-Xn-^-en-
26 Pqsse 2014
°p-∂-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p. A-°mcyw Ct∏mƒ Hm¿-°m-\n-S-h-∂Xv Cu-bn-sS N-{μnI B-gv-N-∏-Xn∏n¬ F.sI A-–pƒ-a-Po-Zv F-gpXnb "B-{K-l-߃-°v B-cv I-Wn™m-WnSpw' (e°w ˛37, Pqsse 5 2014)F-∂ teJ-\w hm-bn-®-Xn-\m-emWv. t\m-ºp-Im-e-Øp-am{Xtam t\m-sº-S-p°p∂-h¿-°p-am{Xtam hm-bn-°m≥ ]-‰p-∂ H∂p-am-{X-a√ Cu teJ-\w F-∂-Xn-\m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hm-bn-®n-cn-t°-≠ te-J-\-am-WnXv. _p≤n-am-∑mcmb a\p-jy¿- F∂pw ]mh-s∏-´-h-tc-°mƒ efnXhpw Ffn-b-Xp-amb Pohn-X-amWv \bn-®n-cp-∂Xv F∂v tXmtdm-bpsS \nco-£Ww C°m-eØv Gsd {]k-‡-am-Wv. t\mºp- {hXm-\p-jvTm-\Øns‚ Btcm-Ky-imkv{Xhpw kmaql a\: imkv{X-hpw hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ "da-km≥; a\p-jys\ ]p\¿\n¿an-°p-∂hn[w'F∂ F≥.]n lm^nkv apl-Ω-Zns‚ teJ\hpw Gsd hn}}⁄m\-{]-Z-am-Wv. Ah-km-\Xm-fn¬ {]Xy-£-am-Ip∂ A©p kz]v\hpw BgvN-∏-Xn-∏ns\ [\y-am-°p-∂p-≠v. CtX e°-Øn¬ {]apJ Kmb-I≥ hn.Sn apc-fn-bptS-Xmbn h∂ kz]v\-ß-fn¬ Nne-sX-¶nepw ImenI-amb ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ {]k-‡-hp-am-Wv. "AXn-cp-I-fpsS t]cn¬ `n∂n-®p-\n¬°mØ temIw. temI-sØ-hnsS t]mIm\pw {]tXyIw A\p-hmZw Bh-iy-an-√mØ hniz-]u-c≥ bmYm¿∞y-am-Ip∂ Imew' F∂ A©m-asØ kz]v\-am-W-Xv. AXn¿Øn-bpsS t]cn¬ temIsØßpw F{X-sb{X a\p-jy-cpsS Ipcp-Xn-bmWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏m-ƒ ]›n-ta-jy-bn¬ F{X Ipcp-∂p-I-sfbmWv CtX {]iv\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ sIm∂p-X-≈p-∂-Xv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ apc-fnbpsS kz]v\-Øn\v am‰v IqSp∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tI´Xv ]nXm-hns‚ i_vZw sI.]n Ip™n-Ωqk ssa{Xn, tImgn-t°mSv
]n.]n A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ s]cn-ßm-Sn-bpsS k°mØv Nn¥-Iƒ ]T-\m¿l-ambn. hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ \a-kvIm-c-sa∂ kp{]-[m\ A\pjvTm-\-tØmSv tN¿Øp-sIm-≠mWv k°mØns‚ Imcyw Du∂n-∏-d-™-sX∂v Ac \q‰m≠p-apºv ]pt∂m-ense Be-ºØv ]≈n-bn¬ A_vZp-d-ln-ams‚ hμy-]n-Xmhpw Fgp-Øp-Imc\pw {]`m-j-I-\p-amb hn.kn Al-Ω-ZvIp´n kmln_v {]kw-Kn-®Xv Hm¿Øp-t]mbn. krjvSn-I-fn¬ \n∂-I-∂p-sIm≠v {kjvSmhns\ {]m]n-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v At±lw ka¿∞n-®Xv hnZym¿∞n kwL-S\m {]h¿ØI-cmb R߃°v henb {]tNm-Z-\-ambn. \c-IsØ ImWn®v t{imXm-°sf `b-hn-lze-cm-°p∂ {]`m-j-I-cpsS Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. AXn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn kZ ns‚ a\ v sXm´v kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]K¬`-\m-bn-cp∂p Al-Ω-ZvIp´n kmln_v. {hX-am-k-Øn¬ t\msº-Sp-°p-Ibpw \akvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ F√m-ambn F∂ [mcW icn-b-s√∂v kº-∂-∑m¿ Xnßn-Øm-akn-°p∂ {]tZ-iØv sN∂v At±lw {]kwKn®p. k°m-Øn\pw CtX {]m[m\yw \¬I26 Pqsse 2014
IØp-Iƒ
em-Wv A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v C-hn-sS F-gp-Xm-sa-∂v Icp-Xn-bXv. ]pXn-b Ime-sØ sI-´-Po-h-nX-Øn¬ H-gp°n-s\m-Øv H-en®p-t]m-Ip-∂ G-sXmcmƒ°pw hm-bn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ -B-ghpw ]c∏p-ap≈ teJ-\w. A-Xn-ep]cn B¿`m-S-c-lnX-amb Hcp _Z¬ Pohn-X-Z¿i\wXs∂ Cu teJ-\-Øn-ep-S-\o-f-ap-≠v. Aan-tXm-]-t`m-K-Øn¬ AXn-thKw apt∂dp∂ a-\p-jy-\pw Ah-km-\-Im-e-b-f-hn¬ PohnX-Øn¬ F¥p-t\Sn F∂v ho≠p-hn-Nmcw \SØp-tºmƒ \ncm-i-\m-Im-dmWv ]Xn-hv. "PohnX-Øns‚ IW-°p-]p-kvXIw HSp-hn¬ adn-®pt\m-°p-tºmƒ ka-\ne sX‰n-t∏m-hp∂ Ahÿ a\p-jy≥ kzbw hcp-Øn-sh-°p-∂-XmsW∂v' A_vZpƒa-PoZv \nco-£n-°p-∂Xv CXpsIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Km-‘n-bptSbpw A-t±-l-w B-Nm-cy-s\-t∏m-se I-≠n-cp∂ sl≥dn tUhnUv tXm-tdm-bp-sS-bp-sam-s° hm°pI-sf D-≤-cn®p-sIm≠p≈ te-J-\w t{_°n√msX InX-®p-]m-bp∂ a\p-jyPohn-X-Øn\v Hcp ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wv. "]-Zm¿-∞ tI-{μo-Ir-Xam-b D-]-t`m-Km-k-‡n-I-fp-sS B-i-b-`q-]-S-Øn¬-\n∂v ]p-d-Øp-IS-∂v kz-¥w Im¬-®p--h-´n-te-°v t\m-°m≥ km-[n°-Ww \-ap-°v 'F-∂ te-J-\Øn-se \n-co£-Whpw as‰mcp Bi-btemIamWv ]d-bm-\p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. At\ym\yw sh-´n-∏n-Sn-®v D-]-t`m-Km-k-‡n-bn¬ ap-ßn-\n--h-cp-∂ a-\p-jy¿-°n-S-bn¬ Po-hn-°ptºmƒ H-cp t\m-ºv Ime-Øv \n¿-_-‘-ambpw
5
W-sa∂v At±lw D¬t_m-[n-∏n®p. ImXv IpØn\pw am¿°-I-eym-W-Øn\pw hnhm-lm-tLm-j-߃°pw [q¿Øpw Zp¿hy-bhpw hym]-I-ambn \S-°p∂ kz¥w {]tZ-iØv CsXms° Ckvemw ITn-\-ambn shdp-°p∂ \ne-]m-Sm-sW∂v Dds° ]d-bm≥ Xt‚Sw ImWn® hn.kn Ht´sd teJ-\-߃ ssIc-fn°v ImgvN-sh®n-´p≠v. AXv t{ImVo-I-cn®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn°m≥ teJ-I≥ ap≥I-sø-Sp-°p-∂Xv \∂mhpw.
\ΩpsS apºnse tNmZyw IWn-bm-]pcw \mk-dp-±o≥ Zmdp¬ kam≥, Icn-®‰ ]≈n-∏pdw ]n.H, Xncp˛ 695316
hn\p F{_-lm-an-s‚ aSßn h∂ aq∂v \jvS-\m-bn-I-am¿ F∂ teJ\w (N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v 2014˛Pq¨ 28) Gsd {it≤-bambn. Iptd-°mew A`n-\-b-Øn¬ \n∂v PohnX-Øn-te°v t]mIp-Ibpw Ct∏mƒ ho≠pw A`n-\-b-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvX
kvarXn N{μnI hgn-hn-f-°m-Ip∂p hS-t°-Xn¬ hnt\m-ZvIp-am¿ \dp-Ic ]n.H, hgn at©cn, ae-∏pdw
Hmtcm ""kvarXn N{μn-Ibpw'' {ipXn-e-bhpw, hgn hnf-°p-am-Ip∂p. hbepw hoSpw IS-∂p-t]mb Ime-L-´-Øns‚ \nd-°q-´p-Iƒ Nmen-s®-SpØ Itºmf \ne-hm-c-Øns‚ Iº-s°-´p-Iƒ˛ hnkvab `mh-ap-W¿Øp∂p.
"kmtIXw' \mSI Ahm¿Un\v cN-\-Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p
IØp-Iƒ 6
ae-bm-f-Øns‚ "XnI-shmØ \Sn'sb BtLmjn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. \So-\-S-∑mcpsS hnhm-lhpw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xhpw apºpw am[ya N¿®-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-bn-´p≠v. Ct∏mƒ ae-bm-fn°v Xncn-®p-In-´n-bXv Ign-hp‰ \Sn-sb-bm-sW∂v \mw K¿thmsS ]d-bp-sa¶nepw \ΩpsS apºn-ep-b¿∂p-\n¬°p∂ ""IpSpw-_hpw a°tfbpw hgn-bm-[m-c-am-°n-bn´mtWm k¿Km-flI {]Im-i\w'' F∂ tNmZyw DØcw tXSp-∂p≠v. AXp-t]mse Pq¨ 14s‚ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏n¬ sI.Sn _m_p-cmPns‚ ""]®-a-\p-jy-\nte°v \S∂ Hcmƒ'' {it≤-b-ambn. ]pXnb ImesØ kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿ hmbn-®n-cn-t°≠-XmWv a\pjy]‰p≈ Hcmsf∏‰nbp≈ B Hm¿a. Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Ft∏mgpw km[m-cW-°m-cs‚ ]£Øv \ne-sIm-≈Ww. F¶n¬ am{Xta km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS hnIm-c-ß-sfbpw hnj-a-ß-sfbpw AS-bm-f-s∏Sp-Øm≥ Ignbq. C∂sØ FgpØpImcn¬ ]ecpw hen-b-h-cn-te°pw hn`hkar≤nbn¬ PohnXw BtLmjn°p∂-h-cn-te°pw t\m°nbmWv Fgp-Xp-∂Xv. ]mh-ß-fpsS hnIm-c-߃ FhnsS˛?
tUm. hbem hmkp-tZ-h≥]n≈ {SÃv G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ tUm. hbem kvamcI "kmtIXw' \mSI Ahm¿Un\v 45 hb- n\p Xmsg {]mb-ap-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂pw \mSI cN-\Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p. cN-\-Iƒ auen-Ihpw CXn\p-apºv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´n-√m-Ø-Xp-am-bn-cn°Ww. 10,000 cq]bpw in¬]hpw {]i-kvXn-]-{Xhpw AS-ßp-∂-XmWv "kmtIXw' Ahm¿Uv. cN-\Iƒ BKÃv 10\p apºv e`n-°-Ø-°-hn[w sNb¿t]-gvk¨, tUm. hbem {SÃv, ]n.H Aøt¥mƒ, Xriq¿˛3 (t^m¨: 9495046503) F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-t°-≠-XmWv. 26 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hnf°v A_q Ppam≥
Xh-f-bpsS hm¬ Nn
e sFiz-cy-߃ h∂p-tN-cp-tºmƒ \ne-a-d∂p s]cp-am-dp-∂-hsc \ap-t°sd ]cn-N-b-ap≠v. AXp-hsc Bbn-cp∂ Bƒ Bhn√ At∏mƒ Ah¿. Iqc°p hI-bn√m-Ø-h\p h≥amSw Ic-K-X-am-hp-tºmƒ, ssk°n-fn\p KXn-bn-√m-Ø-h\v ap¥nb P\p- n¬s∏´ Imdv e`n-°ptºmƒ, Igp- Ø n¬ NcSp sI´n \S- ∂ - h sf Ub- a ≠v s\Ivekv \¬In ssZhw A\p-{K-ln-°p-tºmƒ In´nb sFizcyw Xs‚ am{Xw t\´-am-sW∂v [cn®v Al-¶-cn°m≥ tXm∂n-t∏m-hp∂p. sFizcyw h∂p-tN-cp-∂-Xn\p apºp≈ Xs‚ Ahÿ F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sht∂m C\nbpw ]q¿h ÿnXn- b n- t e°v aS- ß m≥ km[y- X - b p- s ≠t∂m Ah¿ Hm¿°p-∂n√. CØ-c-°msc Ah-cpsS _p≤n-iq-\yX- s b- ° p- d n®v Hm¿a- s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn Xhf F∂ Pohnsb IYm-]m-{X-am°n Hcp IY sa\-™n-´p≠v. B IY Cß-s\-bmWv: ssZhw F√m Pohn-I-sfbpw at\m-l-c-amb hm¬ \¬In krjvSn®p. F∂m¬ Ic-bn-se-∂-t]mse sh≈-Ønepw Pohn-°m≥ Ignhv \¬Inb Xh-f-bv°p-am{Xw hm¬ sImSpØn√. sh≈-Ønse kl-Po-hn-I-fpsS ASp-Øm-hp-tºmƒ Xh-fbv°v CXn¬ henb Ipd-®n¬ tXm∂n. ""F¥m Xh-f-°pt™ \n\°v Rß-sf-t∏mse hmen√m-ØXv? hmep-s≠-¶n¬ CXm Cßs\ Cg-™p-t]m-hmam-bn-cp-∂nt√?'' ao\p-Ifpw a‰pw Xh-fsb Cßs\ ]eXpw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]d™v Ifn-bm-°pI ]Xn-hmbn. krjv S n- I ¿Øm- h n- t \m- S - √ msX Btcm- S mWv Xhf k¶Sw ]d-bpI? Xhf ssZhsØ kao-]n®p. hmen-√mØ-Xn-\m¬ Pe-Po-hn-Iƒ Xs∂ Ifn-bm-°p-∂p-sh∂pw AXn-\m¬ X\n°v \s√mcp hm¬ D≠m-°n-Ø-c-Wsa∂pw Xhf ]d™p. k¶Sw tI´ ssZhw Xh-fbv°v hm¬ \¬Im-sa∂p kΩ-Xn®p. ]t£ Hcp-]m[n sh®p. XSm-I-Øn-ep≈ Xs‚ ]hng Kplbv°v Xhf Imh¬ \n¬°Ww. hm¬ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v ssZh-Øn-\p≈ sNdn-sbmcp {]Xyp-]Imcw. Xhf kΩ-Xn®p. Aßs\ ssZhw Xh-fbv°v at\m-l-c-amb Hcp hm¬ \¬In. hm¬ Pe-Øn¬ Npg-‰n-s°m≠v Xhf l¿j-{]I¿j-tØmsS a‰p Pe-Po-hn-I-fpsS apºn-eqsS s\Kfn®p \o¥n. Xh-fbv°pw Xß-sf-t∏mse hm¬ e`n-®Xn¬ Pe- P o- h n- I - s f√mw kt¥mjw tcJ- s ∏- S pØn. ssZh-tØmSv {]m¿∞n®v Imcyw km[n-®-Xn\v Ah¿ Xhfsb {]tXyIw A`n-\-μn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-scsbm∂pw hI-sh-bv°msX Xhf ssZhw G¬∏n-®-X\p-k-cn®v ]hng Kpl-bn¬ sN∂v hmk-ap-d-∏n®p. EXp- ° ƒ amdn- h ∂p. hcƒ®- b psS Imew h∂p. XSmIw h‰n- Ø p- S ßn. ]hng Kpl- b n¬ am{X- a mWv sh≈-ap-≈Xv. Pe-Po-hn-Iƒ sh≈w tXSn Atßm´p sN∂p. ]t£ Xhf Bscbpw Atßm-´-Sp-∏n-®n√. "Chsc√mw ]≠v Fs∂ Ifn-bm-°n-b-h-cmWv. H∂n\pw Hcp Xp≈n sh≈w Rm≥ sImSp-°n√.' Xhf Bfl-KXw sNbv X p. Pe- P o- h n- I - s f- s b√mw B´n- t bm- S n®v Xhf Xs‚ hmep-Np-g‰n ]hng Kpl-bn¬ \o¥n-Øp-Sn®p. Pe-Po-hn-Iƒ Xh-f-sb-°p-dn®v ssZh-tØmSv ]cmXn ]d™p. ]cmXn kXy-am-sW∂v I≠ ssZhw Xh-fsb ]hng Kpl-bpsS Imh¬ ÿm\-Øp-\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°pIbpw hm¬ Xncn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂mWv IY. AXm-Ws{X hm¬am{In Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ hmep≈ Xhfbv°v hep-Xm-hp-∂-tXmsS hmen-√m-Xm-bn-t∏m-hp∂Xv! a\p-jy\p ]Tn-°m≥ AXn-semcp ]mT-ap-s≠∂v IY ]d™ ⁄m\n ]d-bp∂p.
26 Pqsse 2014
7
controversy
tamZn k¿°m¿ Km‘n-P n-bn¬ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈h - c- √ cmam-bW - hpw alm-`m-cX - hpw Ncn-{X-a√- , kmlnXy IrXn-I-fm-W v. Ihn-Iƒ Fgp-Xnsh-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv bmYm¿∞y-am-sW-∂mWv B¿.Fkv.Fkp-Im¿ s]mXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv B¿.-Fk - v.F - k - v P\m-[n-]X - y-Ø n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂h - c- √sF.kn.F®v.Bdns‚ ]pXnb sNb¿am≥ B¿.Fkv.Fkv A\p-`m-hn-bmWv Ncn{XØns‚ B[p\nI coXnimkv{XsØ°pdn®v P\-ßsf t_m[-h-¬°-cn-°Ww
Fw.Pn.Fkv \mcm-b-W≥ / hn.sI kptcjv
Ncn-{XsØ A´n-a-dn-°-cpXv Km‘n-h-[-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tcJ-Iƒ tamZn k¿°m¿ \in-∏n®p F∂ Btcm-]-W-Øn-t‚bpw cmam-b-Whpw alm-`m-c-Xhpw Ncn-{X-am-sW∂ sF.-kn.-F-®v.B¿ sNb¿am≥ sb√-{]KU kpZ¿i≥ dmhp-hns‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn-t‚bpw ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ap≥ sF.-kn.-F-®v.-B¿ sNb¿am≥ Fw.-Pn.-Fkv kwkm-cn-°p∂p
C
¥y≥ Ncn-{X-K-th-j-Wcw-KsØ thdn´ i_vZ-amWv Fw.Pn.Fkv \mcm-b-W-t‚Xv. Ncn{X Z¿i-\-Ønse B[n-Im-cnIX Fw.Pn.Fkns‚ khn-ti-jX-bmWv. tIc-f-Øn-s‚bpw Z£ntW-¥y-bp-sSbpw ]pcm-X\ C¥y-
8
26 Pqsse 2014
bp-sSbpw Ncn-{X-\n¿an-Xn-bn¬ Fw.Pn.Fkns‚ kw`m-h\ I\-s∏-´-XmWv. A¥m-cm-jv{S-X-e-Øn¬ Xs∂ {it≤-b\mb Fw.Pn.Fkns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw kmaqly cmjv{Sob aWvU-e-ß-fnse {]I-º-\-ß-fm-bn-Øo¿∂n´p≠v. C¥y≥ Ncn{X Kth-jW Iu¨kn-ens‚ sNb¿am\m-b-t∏mƒ hnti-jn®pw. \tc-{μ-tamZn k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
c-ta-‰-tXmsS kwL ]cn-hm-cØns‚ CwKn-X-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Ncn{Xw am‰n-sb-gp-X-s∏Spw F∂ Bi¶ ]e¿°p-ap≠v. Km‘n-h-[hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tcJ-Iƒ tamZn k¿°m¿ IØn-®p-I-f™p F∂v cmPy-k-`-bn¬ ]n.cmPohv Fw.]n Btcm-]-W-ap-∂-bn®p. Ncn{X Kth-jW Iu¨kn-ens‚ ]pXnb sNb¿am≥ sb√-{]KU kpZ¿i≥ dmhp-hm-Is´ cmam-bWhpw alm-`m-c-Xhpw Ncn-{XamWv F∂v ho≠pw ÿm]n-°m≥ {ian-°p∂p. CØcw hnhm-Z-ßfpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Fw.Pn.Fkv D≈p Xpd°p∂p.
Km‘nh[hpambn _‘s∏´ kp{][m\ tcJIƒ tamZn k¿°m¿ IØn®v \in∏n®psh∂v cmPyk`bn¬ ]n.cmPohv Fw.]n Bt£]w D∂bn®ncn°pIbmWt√m. F∂m¬ B`y¥ca{¥n Btcm]Ww \ntj[n°pIbpw sNbvXp. hkvXpXIƒ F¥mbmepw Km‘nh[w B¿.Fkv.Fkns\ Ct∏mgpw th´bmSpIbt√? C¥y≥ Ncn{X KthjW Iu¨knen¬ Gsd°mew {]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNb¿am\mhpIbpw sNbvX Ncn{XImc\mWv Xm¶ƒ. am{Xa√ \mjW¬ B¿s°bvhvkns‚bpw B¿°ntbmfPnbpsSbpw hnhn[ IΩn‰nIfnepw Xm¶ƒ AwKambn´p≠t√m. ]pXnb kw`h hnImkßsf°pdn®v F¥mWv IcpXp∂Xv.
Fw.Pn.Fkv \mcm-b-W≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Km‘n-h-[sØ kw_-‘n® hn[n-bn¬ B¿.Fkv.Fkns‚ ]¶n-s\-°p-dn®v H∂pw ]d-bp∂n√. apºv B¿.Fkv.Fkn¬ AwK-am-bn-cp∂ tKmUvsk AXn¬ \n∂v hn´p-t]mbn kz¥w \ne-bv°mWv Km‘n-Pnsb sIm∂-sX∂pw AXn¬ B¿.Fkv.Fkn\v ]¶n-s√-∂pamWv hn[n-bn¬. B¿.Fkv.Fkv \mYpdmw tKmUvsk-sbbpw ktlm-Z-c≥ tKm]m¬ tKmUvsksbbpw ]pd-Øm-°n-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ Ah¿ B¿.Fkv.Fkns‚ \b-ß-fmWv ]n≥Xp-S¿∂Xv. B¿.Fkv.Fkp-
26 Pqsse 2014
9
Im¿°v tKmUvsk ktlm-Z-c-∑mtcm-Sm-bn-cp∂p knºXn. tKm]m¬ tKmUvsk-bpsS ]pkvXIw {]N-cn∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv B¿.Fkv.Fkp-Imcm-bn-cp-∂t√m. F∂m¬ HutZymKn-I-ambn B¿.Fkv.Fkv kwLS-\-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ Chsc A\pIq-en-®n-cp-∂n√. AsXm-cp-]t£ Hcp hnZy-bm-bn-cn°mw. ]m¿esa‚n¬ Km‘n-h-[-hp-ambn _‘s∏´ Imcyw hcp-tºmƒ hn[n-°mWt√m {]m[m\yw. Rm≥ \mj-W¬ B¿s°bvhvkn-s‚bpw B¿°n-tbm-f-Pnbp-sSbpw AssUz-kdn IΩn-‰nbn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. D]-tbm-K-iq\y-am-sW∂v Is≠-Øp∂ ^bep-Iƒ \in-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]pXnb Imcy-sam-∂p-a√. apºpw sNbvXn´p≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ aq∂p-amkw IqSp-tºmsgm Bdp amk-am-Iptºmsgm Hcp sIm√-am-Iptºmsgm Hs°-bm-bn-cn°pw Cßs\ sNøp-∂Xv. ^b-ep-Iƒ Ip∂p-Iq-Sn-bm¬ kq£n-°m-\n-Sap-≠m-hn-√t√m. AXp-sIm≠v Kth-j-W-Øn-\p-]-I-cn-°mØtXm `mhn-bn¬ D]-tbm-KØn\v ]‰m-ØtXm Bbh \in-∏n°p-∂-Xn\v {_n´o-jp-Im-cpsS ImetØ \nb-a-ap≠v. CXv F√m B¿s°bvhvkpw sNøp-∂-XpamWv. \tc-{μ-tam-Zn-bpsS k¿°m¿ Km‘n h[-hp-ambn _‘-ap≈ tcJ-Iƒ \in-∏n®p F∂v Btcm]n-°p-tºmƒ AtX-sXm-s°-bmsW∂v a\- n-em-°msX ]dbmt\m Ahsc Ip‰-s∏-SpØmt\m Ign-bn√.
10
26 Pqsse 2014
e£-°W - ° - n\v hcp∂ hm\-cs- sk\y-amWv cma-e£ - vaW-∑m¿°pw koXbv°p-sam∏w B hnam-\-Øn¬ Ibdp-∂Xv! IhnI¬]n-X-amb Cu hnam\w bmYm¿∞y-am-sW∂v hnNmcn-°m≥ Hcp \ymbhp-an√. hnam\w Fß-s\-bmWv A°m-eØ - p-≠m°pI? hnam\w I≠p-]n-Sn-°W - s- a¶n¬ AXn\v ]n∂n¬ \qdp I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø߃ thsd \S-ØWw
^b-ep-Iƒ GsXms° \in-∏n-°-W-sa∂v Xocp-am\w ssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xn\v Hcp IΩn-‰nbp≠v. Ah¿ ]cn-tim-[n®v D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-ambh thsd Xs∂ Xcw-Xn-cn°pw. F∂n´v AXv IØn-°p-I-bmWv sNøpI. sk{I-´-dn-tb-‰n¬ Cßs\ CS-bv°n-Sbv°v sNøm-dp-≠t√m. Rm≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv ]n.F®v.Un sNøp∂ ImeØv dh\yq Un∏m¿´vsa‚n¬ tPmen sNbvXn-cp-∂ Fs‚ Hcp hnZym¿∞nbp≠m-bn-cp∂p. AhnsS \nc-h[n tUmIypsa‚vkv IØn-°p-∂-Xv I≠-t∏mƒ HmSn-h∂p. {Smh≥Iq¿ B¿°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ kocokpw IØn-°m≥sh® Iq´-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXv ]e-t∏mgpw Rm≥ hmbn-°p-∂Xv Abmƒ I≠n-´p≠v. AXv A]q¿h-ambn am{Xta In´m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. ]tØm ]{¥t≠m thmfy߃. Hmtcm thmfy-Øn\pw ct≠m aqt∂m ]m¿´p≠v. AXns‚ sk‰p-IfmWv IØn-°m≥ sh®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. IØn-°ms\-Sp-Ø-h¿°v Adn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p CXns‚ {]m[m\yw. IØn-°p-∂-Xn\v \nb-a-ap-s≠¶nepw Cßs\ Nne {][m-\-s∏´ tcJ-Iƒ s]´p-t]m-Im-dp≠v. Bh-iy-ap-≈Xpw Bh-iy-an√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v DtZym-K-ÿ¿ k¿´nss^ sNbvXm¬ IØn°mw. s\lvdp ayqknbw sse{_-dn-bn¬ tcJ-Isfm∂pw IØn-°m-dn√. ImcWw AsXms° kzImcy tcJ-I-fmWv. k¿°m¿ t]t∏-gvkp≈ B¿s°-bvhvkn¬ am{Xsa tcJ-Iƒ IØn-°mdp≈q. Ign™ 20 h¿j-ambn \mj-W¬ B¿s°-bvhvkn¬ tcJ-I-sfm∂pw IØn-°mdn√ F∂mWv At\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ Adn-bm≥ Ign-™Xv.
Km‘n-b≥ coXn-im-kv{X-tØmSv Hcp Xm¬]-cy-hp-an-√mØ k¿°m-cm-Wt√m tamZnbp-tSXv. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw tcJ-Iƒ IØn-®ncn°mw F∂v kwi-bn-°p-∂-hsc Ip‰w ]d-bm\m-hn-√t√m.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Km‘n-Pn-bpsS A¥y-\n{Z
icn-bmWv. Km‘n-Pn-tbmSv Hcp Xm¬∏-cyhpw Im´m-Ø-h-cmWv. F¶nepw Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ Xm¬∏cyw Ds≠∂v \Sn-°p-∂p≠v. AXv kXy-k-‘-X-tbm-sS-bmsW∂v ]d-bm≥ ]‰n√. sXc-s™Sp-∏n¬ hnP-bn-®-Xp-sIm-≠m-bncn°mw Km‘n-kvar-Xn-bn¬ ]pjv]m¿®\ \S-Øn-bXv. Hcp]t£ ]m¿e-sa‚dn Bh-iy-Øn\v th≠n Ah¿ \bw am‰n-b-XpamImw. Dd∏p ]d-bm-\m-hn√. B¿.Fkv.Fkn-sem∂pw P\m[n-]Xy coXn-bn-√t√m. AhnsS sXc-s™-Sp-s∏m-∂p-an√. Hcp-Iq´w {_m“-W-cpsS B[n-]-Xy-amWv AXns‚ kwL-S\m t\Xr-XzØn¬ Ct∏mgpw. Ah¿ C\n \bw am‰n-bmepw Bsf am‰n√. am¿IvknÃp-Imcpw Cß-s\-Øs∂. F¥v \bw am‰n-bmepw Ah¿ t\Xm°sf am‰n√. F∂m¬ am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Iƒ°v t]cn-s\-¶nepw sXc-s™-Sp-∏p≠v. B¿.Fkv.Fkns‚ k¿kwLv Nme-Ivamsc Cu {_m“-W¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xs∂-bmWv CSbv°v am‰p-∂-sX¶nepw B¿.Fkv.Fkv AwK߃°v Cu {]{In-b-bn¬ Imcyamb ]¶n√. GsXms° tcJ-I-fmWv IØn®-sX∂v hy‡-ambn Bcpw ]dbm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v {][m-\-s∏´ tcJ-I-sfm∂pw \in-∏n-®n-´n-s√∂v B`y-¥c a{¥n ]d-bp-∂Xv hnizkn-°p-Itb \nhr-Øn-bp≈q.
sF.kn.F®v.Bdns‚ ]pXnb sNb¿am≥ sb√-{]-KU kpZ¿i≥ dmhp cmam-b-Whpw alm-`m-c-Xhpw antØm-f-Pn-b√ F∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p. Atbm[y cmas‚ P∑-ÿ-e-amsW∂pw At±lw \nco-£n°p∂p. CXn-lmk Imhy-߃ F∂ \ne-bn-e-√msX cmam-b-WsØbpw alm-`m-c-X-sØbpw hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ Ign-bptam? tamZn A[n-Im-c-ta-‰-tXmsS Ncn{Xw am‰n-sb-gp-Xm-\p≈ {iaØns‚ `mK-amtWm kpZ¿i≥ dmhp-hns‚ A`n-{]mb {]I-S\w?
hmdw-K¬ ImI-Xobm bqWnth-gvkn-‰n-bnse s{]m^-k-dm-bncp∂p kpZ¿i≥ dmhp. At±lw 2007tem at‰m Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv AXv. ]pXnb A`n-{]m-b-a√. cmam-b-WsØ BZn-Imhyw F∂mWv kwkvIrX ]WvUn-X∑m¿ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv; hmevao-Insb BZn-I-hn-bmbpw. Ncn-{X-sa∂√. Ncn-{X-Øn\v thsdmcp hm°mWv; CXn-lmkw F∂v. C∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ Ncn-{X-a√ cmam-bWhpw alm-`m-c-Xhpw. \thm∞m-\-Øn\v tij-amWv bqtdm∏n¬ B[p-\nI ho£-W-tØmsS-bp≈ lnÃ-dnbpw, lntÃm-dntbm-{Km-^nbpw lntÃm-dn-°¬ satØ-Up-sa√mw h∂Xv. bqtdm]y¿ Ncn{Xw \n¿an-°m≥ {ian®Xv Cen-b-Un¬ \n∂pw HUo-knbn¬ \n∂p-amWv. AXn¬ CØncn Ncn-{X-ap-≠mImw. s]mSn∏pw sXmßepw sh®v Be-¶m-cnI {]kvXm-h-\-I-fm¬
26 Pqsse 2014
11
Ihn-`m-h-\-sIm≠v al-Xz-h¬°cn-°p-I-bmWv B IrXn-Iƒ. CXn-lm-k-ßsf hni-I-e\ hnt[-b-am-°n-bm¬ CØn-cn-sb¶nepw Ncn-{Xhpw e`n°pw. tlma-dpsS Cen-b-Unepw HUo-knbnepw Ncn-{X-ap-s≠∂v sXfn-bn°m≥ bqtdm-]y-\mb Hcp _m¶¿ Xp¿°n-bn¬ t]mbn ]e
\mYpdmw tKmUvsk
tKm]m¬ tKmUvsk
12
26 Pqsse 2014
IØn-°p-∂X - n\v \nb-aa- p-s≠-¶nepw Cßs\ Nne {][m\-s∏´ tcJ-Iƒ s]´p-t]m-Im-dp≠v. Bh-iy-ap-≈Xpw Bh-iy-an-√m-ØX - msW∂v DtZym-Kÿ¿ k¿´nss^ sNbvXm¬ IØn°mw. s\lvdp ayqknbw sse{_-dn-bn¬ tcJ-Is- fm∂pw IØn-°m-dn√. ImcWw AsXms° kzImcy tcJI-fmWv. k¿°m¿ t]t∏-gvkp≈ B¿s°-bvhvkn¬ am{Xsa tcJ-Iƒ IØn-°m-dp≈q. Ign™ 20 h¿jambn \mj-W¬ B¿s°-bvhvkn¬ tcJ-Is- fm∂pw IØn-°m-dn√ F∂mWv At\z-jn®-t∏mƒ Adn-bm≥ Ign-™Xv
ÿehpw Ipgn-®p-t\m°n. Iptd hkvXp-°ƒ e`n®p. Ah-bn¬ NneXv ]gb {Kokn-te-XmsW∂v At±lw IcpXn. B Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ At±lw {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p. B¿°n-tbm-fPn cwKØv henb N¿®-bmbn AXv. F∂m¬ At±lw Is≠-Øn-bXv ]gb {Koknse B`-cW-ßfpw Bbp-[-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. tlma-dpsS Imew _n.kn 4˛mw \q‰m-≠mWv. tlma¿ F∂ Bƒ Xs∂ Hcp hy‡n-bmtWm Hcp anØmtWm F∂v kwi-b-ap≠v. Imhy-Øn¬ bp≤-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿i-߃ Ncn-{X-hpambn _‘-ap-≈-XmImw. F∂m¬ AXv apgph\pw Ncn-{X-a√. Iptd-b-[nIw AXnitbm‡nD≠mIpw. {Kokn-em-bmepw C¥y-bn-em-bmepw ÿnXn kam\w Xs∂. Cu Imhy-ß-fpsS e£yw religious propaganda ([¿Ω {]Nm-cWw) BWv. Bcy [¿Ω-Øns‚ \√ hi-ß-fm-sW∂v hnNm-cn°p∂ Imcy-߃ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv cmam-b-W-Øn¬ sNbvXXv. cma-s\bpw koXsbbpw e£va-W-s\-bp-sa√mw Cu [¿ΩØns‚ {]Xo-I-ambn I≠p. cmam-bWw Xs∂ F{X hn[-ap≠v! ae-bm-fØn¬ Xs∂ t\m°q. Fgp-Ø-—≥ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXXv hmevaoIn cmam-b-W-a√; A[ymfl cmam-b-W-amWv. hmevaoIn cmam-b-W-Øn¬ ]cma¿in-°p∂ Atbm-[y-bp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXv _p≤\v apºm-bn-cn°pw. GXm≠v _n.kn Ggmw \q‰m-≠n¬. _p≤s‚ ImeØv Atbm[y, tImkew F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-s®√mw ]d-bp∂p≠v; ]Xn-\mdv alm-P-\-]-Y-ß-sf-°p-dn®v. AXn¬ Ipd®v samWm¿°o-kmWv (cmPy߃) Ipd-s®Æw dn∏-ªn-IvkmWv. (KWnXX{¥ cmPy߃) Ipd®v Hen-Km¿°o (kwL{]`pXz cmPy߃) kpamWv. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ \n∂mWv aK-[¿ Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂Xv. ]n∂oSv \μ-∑mcpw aucy-∑mcpw. cmam-b-Whpw alm-`m-c-X-hp-sam∂pw Hcp-ImeØv Hcm-sf-gp-Xn-b-X√. hoc-]p-cp-j-∑msc ]pIgvØp∂ ]m´p-Iƒ N¥-I-fnepw {Kma-ß-fnepw ]mSn-\-S-°p∂ Iq´¿ Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cp∂p; kqX∑m¿, amK-[-∑m¿, sshXm-fn-I∑m¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿. Ah-cpsS tPmen cmPm-°-∑m-scbpw Ah-cpsS ]q¿hn-I-scbpw Ah-cpsS Ipe-ß-sf-bpw hoc-]cm-{I-a-ß-sfbpw {]Io¿Øn-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv. C∂sØ ImesØ Ifn-I-fnse Nnb¿tK-fp-IfpsS tdmƒ. Cu ]m´p-Im¿ Ah-cpsS at\m-K-Xn°-\p-k-cn®v ]m´p-I-fn¬ am‰w-h-cpØpw, Iq´nt®¿°pw. am‰pw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv cmam-b-WØn\pw alm-`m-c-XØn\pw ]mT-t`-Z-߃ GdnbXv. AXn¬ GXmWv BZy-ap-≠m-bXv GXmWv ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-bXv GXmWv icn, GXmWv sX‰v F∂p ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn√. hmevao-In-bpsS cmam-bW-amWv BZy-ap-≠m-b-sX∂pw AXmWv BZnIm-hy-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-bm-bn-cn°mw. A[ym-fl-cm-am-bWw ]Ømw \q‰m-≠n-emWv kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ cNn-°-s∏-´Xv. AXmWv FgpØ-—s‚ kzX{¥ X¿P-a-bmbn \ap°v e`n-®Xv. A[ymfl cmam-b-W-Øn¬ cmas\ Hcp Ah-Xmc
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
F.sI cmam-\p-P≥ Hcp skan-\m-dn¬ kwkm-cn-°p∂p
]pcp-j-\m-bmWv Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn°p-∂Xv. hmevao-In-bpsS cmam-bW-Øn¬ Aß-s\-b√. cma≥ Hcp BZ¿i ]pcp-j≥, As√-¶n¬ Hcp amXrIm ]pcp-j-\mWv. hmevaoIn BZ¿i-h¬°-cn-®n-t´-bp≈q. ssZhn-I-h¬°-cn-®n-´n√. Xpf-ko-Zmks‚ cmam-b-W-Øn¬ cma≥ ASnapSn ssZh-amWv. AXp-sIm≠v cmam-bWw C∂ Ime-Øp-≠m-bXm-sW∂v Dd-∏n®p ]d-bm≥ Ignbn√. ]g-b-Im-eØv Imhyhpw Ncn{Xhpw XΩn¬ henb hyXym-ksam-∂p-an√. C∂v sNøp-∂-Xpt]mse IWn-i-ambn aqey{]amWßfpw coXnimkv{Xhpw D]-tbm-Kn®v Ncn{Xw Fgp-Xp∂ coXn ]≠n√. ]≠v Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-ap-≠m-bm¬ AXv Bfp-Iƒ ]mSn \S°pw. AXnse Nnesc hoc-]p-cp-j-∑mcpw Nnesc ZpjvS]pcpj∑mcpw Bbn Nn{Xo-I-cn°pw. AXv Hmtcm ImeØpw IqSn-°qSn hcpw. alm`m-c-X-Øn¬ BZyw Pb F∂ t]cn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]Xn\mbncw t«mI-ß-fmWv Ct∏mƒ e£-°W-°n\v t«mI-ß-fmbn amdn-bXv. F∂p-sh-®m¬, IY-Ifpw D]-I-YI-fp-ambn Hmtcm ImeØpw BfpIƒ Iq´n-t®¿Øp F∂¿∞w. CXn¬ GsXm-s°- F{X-tØmfw Ncn-{X-]-c-sa∂pw hkvXp-Xm-]-csa∂pw \n¿Æ-bn-°m≥ {]bm-k-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
amWv. ]q\-bnse `WvUm¿°¿ C≥Ãn‰yq´v ]Øn-cp-]-Xp-sIm√w sa\-s°´n-´mWv, "Ãmt‚Uv sSIvÃv Hm^v alm-`m-cX' D≠m-°n-bXv. _wKm-fnsebpw tIc-f-Øn-sebpw alm-cmjv{S-bn-sebpw ]te Zn°n-sebpw IsøgpØp {]XnIƒ ]cn-tim-[n®mWv AXv Xøm-dm-°n-bXv. AXmWv \Ωƒ Ct∏mƒ D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂Xv. CXpw Ncn-{X-c-N-\-bv°p-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv hfsc kq£nt® ]‰q. Ncn{Xw Imhy-Øn¬ \n∂v th¿s]-SpØn Nn¥n-°p∂ k{ºZmbw temI-Øn¬ Fhn-sSbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. AXp-sIm≠v kpZ¿i≥ dmhp Ncn-{X-amWv, F∂p ]d™mepw a‰p≈h¿ Imhy-amWv, anØmWv Fs∂ms° ]d-™mepw kwKXn H∂mWv. C∂sØ A¿∞-Øn¬ AsXm-cn°epw Ncn-{X-am-Ip-∂n√. sld-tUm´-kmWv Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ]nXm-sh∂mWv {Ko°p-Im¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS Ncn-{Xhpw \ΩptSXv t]mse Xs∂-bmWv. tI´ptIƒhn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, Imhycq]Øntem KZyØntem Nne hkvXpXIfpw Iptd `mh\mkrjvSnIfpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≈-XmWv.
sF.kn.F®v.B¿ sNb¿ams‚ A`n-{]mbw \n¿tZm-j- ambn FSp-
°m≥ Ign-bptam? B¿.Fkv.Fkn\v Ah-cp-tS-Xmb Ncn-{X-Z¿i-\-ap≠v. F∂m¬ C¥y≥ Ncn{Xw Ah¿°n-Xp-hsc hg-ßn-bn-´n√. \tc-{μ-tamZn tI{μØn¬ A[n-Im-c-ta-‰-tXmsS Ncn{Xw X߃s°m∏w \n¬°W-sa∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xn-bn-´p-≠mhnt√? Ihn-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-cn-°p∂Xv bmYm¿∞y-am-sW-∂mWv B¿.Fkv.Fkp-Im¿ s]mXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv. C∂sØ Ncn-{Xt_m[w sh®p-t\m-°p-I-bm-sW¶n¬ AXw-Ko-I-cn-°pI _p≤n-ap´mWv. Ipd-®p-sIm-√-߃°v apºv U¬ln bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Hcp {]iv\-ap-≠mbn. Ahn-SsØ Ncn-{Xhn-`mKw _n.F hnZym¿∞n-Isf cmam-b-Whpw alm-`m-c-Xhpw D]]mT hnj-b-ß-fmbn ]Tn-∏n-°-Wsa∂v Xocp-am-\-sa-SpØp. AXn-\\p-k-cn®v kne-_- n¬ am‰w hcpØn. C¥ybn¬ cq]wsIm≠ aqe{]amW߃ Kuchambn ]cntim-[n-°-W-sa∂ Nn¥mKXn hf¿∂ kml-Ncyw IqSn-bm-bncp∂p AXv. bqtdm˛ tI{μnXamb Ncn{Xw C¥ym tI{μnXamIWsa∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Cu kne-_kv ]cn-jvI-cWw. Xocp-am\w h∂t∏mƒ B¿.Fkv.F ns‚
26 Pqsse 2014
13
hnZym¿∞n hn`m-K-amb F._n.hn.]n AXn-s\-Xnsc ka-ccw-KØv h∂p. Ipg-∏-ß-f-c-tßdn. AtXmsS bqWn-th-gvkn‰n AS®p. AtXmsS sshkv Nm≥k-edpw a‰p-tZym-K-ÿcpw tbmKw tN¿∂v Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa-SpØp. kne-_ n-epƒs∏-Sp-Ønb kwkvIrX ]WvUn-X\pw Cw•o-jn¬ at\m-lc-ambn Imhy-c-N\ \S-Ønb Bfp-amb F.sI cmam-\p-Ps‚ Three hundred Ramayanas F∂ henb {]_‘w ]cn-tim[n-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp IΩn‰n cq]o-Icn®p. cmam-bWw H∂√ ]e-XmsW∂pw GXmWv bYm¿∞sa∂pw Ab-Ym¿∞-sa∂pw ]dbp-∂-Xn¬ henb A¿∞-an-s√∂p-amWv B {]_-‘-Øn¬ cmam\pPw ]d-bp-∂Xv. C≥tUm-t\-jybnse cmam-b-W-Øn¬ l\p-am\mWv lotdm. ssP\ cmam-b-WØn¬ koX {iocm-as‚ ktlm-Zcn-bmWv; `mcy-b√. thsdmcp cmamb-W-Øn¬ koX cmh-Ws‚ aIfmWv. lm¿hmUv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nbnse s{]m^-k-dm-bn-cp∂p cmam\pP≥. temI-a-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]WvUnX\p-amWv. cmam-\p-Ps‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn\v ]pdsa Hc-ta-cn-°≥ ]WvUnXs‚ Introduction to Mahabharatha bpamWv ]Tn-∏n-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂Xv. Cu c≠v ]pkvX-I-sØ-∏‰nbpw Bt£]w h∂-t∏m-gmWv IΩn-‰nsb \ntbm-Kn-°m≥ Xocpam-\n-®Xv. A©p t]sc- AwK-ßfm-°n-. c≠v Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿, c≠v B¿°n-tbm-f-PnÃpIƒ, Hcp C≥tUm-f-PnÃv. C≥tUm-f-PnÃmbn \n›-bn-®Xv I]nem hm’ym-b\-s\-bmWv. Ah¿ \s√mcp hnZpjnbmWv. Ncn-{X-Imc-∑m-cn-sem-cmƒ Rm\pw. IΩn-‰n-bn¬ AwK-am-sW-∂Xv cl-ky-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw A[nIrX¿ \n¿tZ-in®p. Imemh[n Ign-bm-dm-b-t∏mƒ Hcp Znhkw `mc-Xob hnNm-c-tI-{μØns‚ Ub-c-IvS¿ ]n.]c-ta-iz-c≥ Fs∂ t^mWn¬ hnfn®p tNmZn®p, Xm¶ƒ Cu IΩn-‰nbnse AwK-am-tWm-sb∂v. icnbmsW∂pw Rm\n-°mcyw BtcmSpw CXp-hsc ]d-™n-´n-s√∂pw F∂m¬ Ign™ Znhkw U¬ln-bnse ]{X-߃ RßfpsS t]cp-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
14
26 Pqsse 2014
A°mcyw ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xns\-\n°v hntcm-[-an-s√∂pw ]c-taiz-c-t\mSv Rm≥ ]d™p. dnt∏m¿s´-gpXn Ign-bm-dm-sb∂pw ka¿∏n-°p-Itb th≠q F∂pw ]d-™-t∏mƒ At±lw tNmZn®p, Rß-fpsS hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\amb F._n.hn.]nbpsS A`n-{]mbw \nßfo dnt∏m¿s´-gp-Xp-tºmƒ ]cnK-Wn-®n-´pt≠m F∂v. C√; AsX\n-°-dn-bn√. FXn¿s∏-¥m-sW∂v F\n°v a\- n-em-bn-´n-s√∂v Rm≥ ]d™p. Rß-fpsS A`n-{]mbw Ab-®p-X-∂m¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°m-tamsb∂v ]c-ta-iz-c≥ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw ]cn-K-Wn-°m-sa∂mWv Rm≥ sImSpØ adp-]Sn. Aßs\ A®-Sn® Hcp {]_‘w At±lw Ab-®p-X∂p. AXv hmbn®-t∏mƒ hfsc tamiambmWv tXm∂n-bXv. Btcm-]-W-ß-fnsem∂v, l\p-am≥ {iocm-as‚ Henchman (]d-™m¬ tIƒ°p∂ Bƒ) BsW∂v B ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p F∂mWv. AXv l\p-am\v A]-am-\amWv F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Btcm]Ww. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ B hm°v A]-am-\-am-In√. A[ym-fl-cm-am-bW-Ønepw hmevaoIn cmam-b-WØn-ep-sa√mw {iocm-a-Zm-k-\m-bmWv l\p-ams\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. cma\v IqSp-X¬ hnizm-k-ap-≠m-bncp-∂Xv l\p-am-s\-bmWv. AXpsIm-≠mWv ap{Z-tam-Xncw l\pams‚ ssIbn¬ sImSp-°p-∂Xv. Atim-I-h-\n-bn¬s®∂v B tamXncw koXbv°v \¬In l\pam≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ""Zmtkmkvan tImk-te-{μky cmaky'' F∂mWv.
Zmk-s\-∂m¬ ASna, ]cn-Nm-c-I≥ Fs∂ms° A¿∞-ap≠v. cmam-bW-Øn¬ \me©v ÿeØv l\pam≥ kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn\v Zmk≥ F∂v D]-tbm-Kn-®n´p≠v. A∂v a≥tam-l≥knw-Km-bncp∂p [-\-a{¥n. At±-l-Øns‚ aIƒ sk‚v Ão^≥kv tImf-Pn¬ Ncn-{X-hn-`mKw s{]m^-k-dm-bncp∂p. a[y-Ime Ncn-{X-Øn-emWv Ah¿ kvs]jy-ssekv sNbvXn-cp∂Xv. ]n∂oSv U¬ln bq\n-th-gvkn‰n-bn¬ A[ym-]n-I-bmbn. Ah¿ AhnsS tNcp-∂Xv F._n.hn.]nbpsS {]t£m-`-Im-eØn\v sXm´p-ap-ºmWv. kne-_kv ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn\v ]n∂n¬ Ahcm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv F._n.hn.]n°m¿ Icp-Xn-bn-´p-≠mhpI. {]mNo\ C¥ym Ncn-{X-hpambn _‘-s∏-´mWv hnhmZw Db¿∂p-h-∂Xv. a≥tam-ls‚ aIfpsS hnjbw a[y-Ime Ncn-{X-amsW-s∂m∂pw {]t£m-`-°m¿ a\ n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠m-hn√. Ah-cpsS c≠m-asØ Bt£]w k]vX-I\y-I-am-cn-sem-cm-fmb Al-ey-sb°p-dn-®mWv. hfsc kpμ-cn-bmb Aley KuXaal¿jn-bpsS `mcybmWv. C{μ\v Ahsc I≠-t∏mƒ tamlw tXm∂n. C{μ≥ Hcp Znhkw ]qh≥tIm-gn-bpsS thjw[-cn®v KuX-am-{i-a-Øn-seØn. {_m“ aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ KwKmkv\m\w \S-Øp∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bncp∂p al¿jn°v. AXn\v apsº tImgn Iqhn. al¿jn Fgp-t∂‰v KwKm-Xo-c-tØ°v t]mbn. Cu kabw C{μ≥ Al-eysb {]m]n®p. F∂m¬ KwKm-Xo-c-sØØn-b-t∏m-gmWv KwK C\n-bp-apW¿∂n-´n-s√∂v KuXa al¿jn°v a\- n-em-bXv. Xncn®v B{i-a-Ønse-Øn-b-t∏mƒ C{μ-s\bpw Aley-sbbpw Hcp-an®p I≠ al¿jn tIm]m-Ip-e-\mbn i]n®p. C{μs‚ icocw apgp-h≥ ]pcpjs‚ Ah-bhw \nd-b-s´-sb∂pw Aley I√m-bn-t∏m-I-s´-sb∂pw. c≠p-t]cpw im]-tam-£-Øn\v th≠n tIW-t]-£n-®-t∏mƒ, ]Icw C{μs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ apgph≥ IÆp-I-fm-I-s´-sb∂pw Aleybv°v t{XXm-bp-K-Øn¬ AhXm-c-ambn hcp∂ {iocm-a≥ tam£w \¬Ip-sa∂pw al¿jn ]d™p. k]vX-I-\y-I-am-cn-sem-cm-fmb
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
°n\v hcp∂ hm\-cs - sk-\y-amWv cma-e£ - vaW - ∑m¿°pw koX-bv°p-sam∏w B hnam-\Ø - n¬ Ibdp-∂Xv! Ihn-I¬]n-Xa - mb Cu hnam\w bmYm¿∞yam-sW∂v hnNm-cn-°m≥ Hcp \ymb-hp-an√. hnam\w Fß-s\-bmWv A°m-e-Øp-≠m-°pI? hnam\w I≠p-]n-Sn-°W - s - a-¶n¬ AXn\v ]n∂n¬ \qdp I≠p-]n-Sp-Øß - ƒ thsd \S-ØWw. Cu aq∂v Btcm-]-W-ßfpw sX‰m-sW∂v Rm≥ ]n.]c-ta-iz-c-t\mSv ]d™p. am{X-a√, A\pbm-bn-I-tfmSv cmam-bWw \n¿_-‘-ambpw hmbn°-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in-°m\pw. AXn-\p-tijw At±lw H∂pw ]d-™n-´n√. Rm≥ Fs‚ dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®p. HSp-hn¬ F._n.hn.]nbpsS Btcm-]-W-ß-fn¬ Ig-ºn-s√∂v a\- n-em°n bqWn-th-gvkn‰n cmam-\p-P-Øns‚ ]pkvXIw ]Tn∏n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. sF.kn.F®v.Bdns‚ ]pXnb sNb¿am≥ B¿.Fkv.Fkv AwK-amtWm F∂v F\n-°-dnbn√; F∂m¬ A\p-`m-hn-bmWv. ]g-b-Im-eØv Ncn-{Xhpw Imhy-hp-sams° IqSn°p-g-™mWv InS-∂n-cp-∂Xv. AXv bqtdm-∏n-embmepw C¥y-bn-em-bmepw. apsºms° ]\-tbm-ebnepw Xmfn-tbm-e-bnepw Fgp-Xn-bXv F{X \√hÆw kq£n-®mepw Gdn-bm¬ ap∂qdv sIm√ta \n¬°m-dp≈q. tIm∏n-Iƒ ]gb t£{X-ßfntem tImhn-e-I-ß-fntem am{Xta D≠m-Imdp≈q. AXv ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Xp-I-bmWv sNømdv. ]I¿s∏-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ AXn¬ ]eXpw Iq´nt®¿Øm¬ B¿°v I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\mhpw? sh≈Øn¬ \o¥p∂ a’yw Ft∏m-gmWv sh≈w IpSn]n.- ]-c-ta-iz-c≥ °p-∂-sX∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bptam? ""{KŸw \mev ]I¿Øo-Sn¬ aplq¿Øw aq{X-ambv hcpw'' F∂v ]≠p-≈-h¿ ]d-bm-dp≠v. AXv icn-bp-amWv. AXp-sIm≠v kpZ¿i≥ dmhp Ncn{Xw F∂v ]dbp-∂-Xns\ Aß-s\-bßv AS®p Bt£]n°m≥ ]‰n√. C∂v \mw ]cn-tim-[n-°ptºm-gXv Ncn-{X-am-sW∂v ]d-bm\pw ]‰n√. F∂m¬ A∂sØ `‡∑m¿ B Imhyw Ncn{Xambn I≠ncp∂p. AXmWv A°mesØ k{ºZmbw. ]n∂oSv bqtdm∏nepw AXns\ A\pIcn®v C¥ybnepw D≠mb am‰ßƒ \mw AwKoIcnt°≠nbncn°p∂p. A°mcyØn¬ tUmIvS¿ dmhphnt\mSv F\n°v tbmPn°m\mhn√. C∂pw Bbnc°W°n\v P\߃ bYm¿∞ Ncn{Xambn AXns\ ImWp∂p≠v F∂Xv icnbmWv. Ncn{XØns‚ B[p\nI coXnimkv{XsØ°pdn®v Ahsc t_m[h¬°cn°m≥ {iant°≠XmWv. (Xp-S-cpw)
C-∂v \mw ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-tºm-g-Xv N-cn-{X-am-sW-∂v ]-dbm-\pw ]-‰n-√. F-∂m¬ A-∂-sØ `-‡-∑m¿ B Im-hyw N-cn-{X-am-bn I-≠n-cp-∂p. A-Xm-Wv A-°m-esØ k-{º-Zm-bw. ]n-∂o-Sv bq-tdm-∏n-epw A-Xn-s\ A\p-I-cn-®v C-¥y-bn-epw D-≠m-b am-‰-߃ \mw Aw-Ko-Icn--t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-°m-cy-Øn¬ tUm-Iv-S¿ dm-hphn-t\m-Sv F-\n-°v tbm-Pn--°m-\m-hn-√. C-∂pw B-bn-c-°W-°n-\v P-\-߃ b-Ym¿-∞ N-cn-{X-am-bn AXns\ Im-Wp-∂p-≠v F-∂-Xv i-cn-bm-Wv. N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ B[p-\n-I co-Xn-im-kv-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-h-sc t_m-[-h¬°-cn-° - m≥ {i-an-t- °-≠X - m-Wv Al-eysb tami-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn®Xv icn-b-s√-∂m-bn-cp∂p F._n.hn.]nbpsS \ne-]mSv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ im]-tam£w In´n-b-Xn\v tij-amWv k]vX-I-\yI-am-cn-sem-cm-fmbn Al-eysb IW-°m-°p-∂Xv. BZysØ IY C√mbva sNbvXn-´√ AXv. C°m-cyØnepw Adn-hn-√mbva sIm≠m-bncn°mw F._n.hn.]n adn-s®m-c-`n{]mbw ]d-™Xv. aq∂m-asØ Btcm-]Ww ]pjv]I hnam-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈Xm-bn-cp∂p. AXv Hcp k¶¬]w am{X-am-sW∂pw bmYm¿∞y-as√∂pw cmam-\p-P-Øns‚ ]pkvX-IØn-ep≠v. AXv icn-b-s√-∂m-bncp∂p F._n.hn.]nbpsS hmZw. cmam-b-W-Ønse B `mKw Rm≥ hmbn-®p-t\m°n. AXv km¶¬]nIw am{X-am-sW∂Xv B¿°pw t_m[y-amIpw. hn`o-jW≥ [ym\n® DS≥ Ipt_c cmP[m-\n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pjv]-I-hnam\w ]d-s∂-Øp∂p. kph¿W \n¿an-Xhpw cXv\-J-Nn-Xhpw kpK‘-]q-cn-X-hp-amb \qdv \qdv l¿ayß-tfmSv IqSn-b-XmWv B hnam\w. AXv k¶¬]w am{X-a-√msX as‰¥mWv? AXn\v Fb¿ ^o¬Un√, C‘-\-an√, ss]e-‰n√. [ym\n-°ptºmƒ ]d-s∂-Øp∂p. e£-°W - -
ASpØ e°-Øn¬ Fw.-Pn.-Fkv ]d-bp∂p _m_cn akvPnZv IΩn-‰nsb am¿IvknÃp-Im¿ A\p-Iq-en-®p s\lvdp-hn\v hnizmkw CSXp]£-°m-sc-bm-bn-cp∂p am¿IvknÃpNcn-{X-Im-c≥ C¿^m≥ l_o_v Ncn{X Iu¨kn-ens\ t]m°‰v kwL-S-\-bm°n sF.-kn.-F-®v.-B-dns\ _n.-sP.]n am{X-a√ tIm¨{Kkpw cmjv{Sobh¬°cn-®p cmjv{SobCS-s]-S¬ D≠m-In-s√∂v sNb¿am≥ ÿm\w Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ apcfoat\m-l¿ tPmjn Dd∏p \¬In; ]t£, AXv ewLn-°-s∏´p...
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 Pqsse 2014
15
controversy
]n.hn sj_n
B-cm-Wv Km‘n? F-¥m-Wv C-\n N-cn-{Xw? \tc-{μ-tamZn k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-ta‰v \qdp Znhkw XnI-bp-∂-Xn\v apsº ]Xn-s\m-∂m-bncw ^b-ep-Iƒ \in-∏n®p F∂ Btcm-]-W-Øns‚ ]›m-Øew hni-Z-am-°p∂p
Pq
sse Hº-Xph-sc \-ap°v B-cm-bn-cp-∂p Km-‘n? F-Xncm-fn-I-fp-sS- {Iu-cy-Øn\pw sh-Snbp-≠-bv°pw ap-∂n¬ ]-´n-Wn I-nS∂pw \n-cm-bp-[-cmbpw k-Xy-{Klw \-S-Øm≥ \-sΩ ]Tn-∏n-® At±-l-sØ-°p-dn-t®m¿-Øv H-cp ap„nbpw A-Xph-sc B-Im-i-tØ-bv°p-b¿-∂n√. C-{Xbpw \n- w-K-ambn \-Ωp-sS cmPyw H-cp kw-`hsØ t\m-°n \n-∂-sXß-s\ F∂-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hm-bn-cp-∂p Pq¨ 23 ap-X¬ Pqsse Hº-Xp h-sc-bp≈ ]-Xn-\-©p Zn-h-k߃. tI-{μ B-`y-¥-c-a-{¥me-bw D-]-tbm-K-iq\y-sa-∂p I-W-°m-°n H-∂-c e£-tØm-fw ^-b-ep-Iƒ I-Øns®-∂v hm¿-Ø h∂-Xv Pq¨ 23\m-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn¬ Km-‘n-bpsS sIm-e-]m-X-I-hp-am-bn _-‘s∏-´Xpw {]-Y-a cm-{„]-Xn cm-tP{μ {]-kmZv, ap≥-{]-[m-\-a{¥n em¬-_-lm-Zq-¿ im-kv-{Xn, au-≠v _m-‰¨ {]-`p F-∂n-h-cp-am-bn _‘-s∏-´-Xpamb H-t´-sd ^-b-ep-Ifp-ap-s≠-∂v kw-i-bn-°p-∂p-sh∂m-bn-cp-∂p hm¿-Ø. D-Ø-tc-¥ybnepw Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-ep-sams° hym-]-I-am-bn hm-b-\-°m-cp≈ Cw-•-o-jv Zn-\-]-{X-ß-fn¬ X-
16
26 Pqsse 2014
s∂-bm-Wv hm¿-Ø {]-Xy-£-s∏´-Xv F-∂-Xn-\m¬ Bcpw {i-≤n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\n-S-bn√. ]-t£, U¬-ln-bnse H-cp sX-cphpw {]-t£m-`-߃sIm-≠p \n-d-™n√. Km-‘n-\m-aw t]-dn thm´pw A-h-Im-i-ß-fpw ssI-∏‰p∂ tIm¨-{K-kv ]m¿-´n t]mepw H-c£-cw an-≠n-bn√. hn-ip-≤n-bp-sS ]-f-]-f-∏-Wn-™p \-S-°p-∂ J-Z¿ h-kv-{X[m-cn-I-fmcpw k¿-°mcn-t\-m-Sp I-e-ln-®n√. C-ßs\, \n w-K-X-bp-sS a-\:km-£n-bp-am-bn A-h¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw Km-‘n-bp-sS B-flm-hn-s\ th-Z-\n-∏n®p. H-Sphn¬, ]m¿-e-sa‚v k-tΩf-\w Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ tI-c-f-°c-bn¬ \n-∂ps≈m-cp Fw.]n \-tc-{μtam-Zn k¿-°m-cns‚ Cu Kq-V-\o°-sØ tNmZyw sNbvXp. Km-‘n-h-[-Øns‚ ^-b-ep-Iƒ \-in-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xm-bn kw-i-b-ap-s≠-∂v ]n.cm-Po-hv cm-Py-k-`bn¬ D-∂-bn-®p. kn.]n.Fw Aw-Kß-ƒ am-{Xa√, tIm-¨-{K- p-Imcpw sP.Un.bp Fw.]nam-cp-sam-s° ko-‰p-I-fn¬ \n-s∂-gp-t∂‰p. A-ß-s\-sbm∂p-≠m-bn-´n-s√-∂v ]d™v tI-{μ \n-b-a-a{¥n c-hn-i-¶¿ {]-km-Zv B-tcm]-Ww \n-tj-[n-s®-¶nepw h-kv-Xp-X-I-sf°p-dn-®v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-bn cm-Po-hv A-S-°-ap-≈ Fw.]n-am¿. Cß-s\ `c-W˛{]-Xn-]-£ _-lf-sØ XpS¿-∂v cm-Py-k-` kv-Xw-`n®p. H-Sp-hn¬ tI-{μ-k¿-°m-cn-\p a-dp]-Sn ]-d-bm-sX \n-hr-Øn-bn-s√-∂mbn. Km-‘n-h-[-hpam-bn _-‘-s∏-´ tc-J-I-sfm-∂pw \-in-∏n-®n-´n-s√∂pw \m-j-W¬ B¿-ss°-hv-kn-¬ F√mw `{Z-am-sW∂pw tI-{μ B-`y-¥-c-a{¥n cm-Pv-\m-Yv kn-Mv ]m-¿-e-sa‚n¬ Dd∏p \¬-In. 11,000 ^-b-ep-Iƒ D-]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-b-Xn\m¬ \-in-∏n-®n-´p-s≠-∂v k-Ω-Xn-® a-{¥n, A-h-bnsem∂pw Km-‘n h-[-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´-tXm em¬-_lm-Zq-¿ im-kv-{Xn, cm-tP-{μ {]-kmZv, au-≠v _m-‰≥ {]-`p F-∂n-h-cp-am-bn _-‘-ap-≈tXm B-b tc-J-I-fn-s√∂pw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Hcp Km‘ninev]w
hy-‡-am-°n. C-ß-s\, ^-b¬ hnhm-Zw X¬-°m-ew i-an®p. {]-[m-\-a{¥n-bp-sS \n¿-tZ-i {]-Im-c-am-Wv ^b-ep-Iƒ \-in-∏n-®-sX-∂m-bn-cp-∂p ]n.cm-Po-hn-s‚ B-tcm-]Ww. Km‘n-h-[-Øn-s‚ tc-J-Iƒ \-in-∏n°p-∂-Xn-\p ]n-∂n¬ A-Xp-am-bn _-‘-ap-≈ Nn-e ssl-μ-h kw-L-S\I-sf kw-c-£n-°m-\p-≈ Kq-V-\o°-ap-s≠∂pw A-t±-lw B-tcm]n®p. \n-ß-ƒ N-cn-{X-w Xn-cp-Ønsb-gp-Xm≥ {i-an-°p-Ibm-tWm-sb∂v sP.Un.bp t\-Xm-hv ic-Xv bmZhv k-¿-°mcn-t\m-Sp sNm-Sn®p. F¥n\pw G-Xn-\pw- Szn-‰-dn-eq-sS {]-XnI-cn-°p-∂ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n Cu hn-hmZ-߃-s°m∂pw an-≠n-bn√. Km-‘n h-[-Øn¬ B¿.F-kv.F n-\p-≈ ]-¶v B-tcm-]n-°-s∏´-Xv N-cn-{X-Øn-se hm-kv-X-h-amWv. kwL-]-cn-hm-dn-\p \n¿-Æm-b-Iÿm\ap-≈ H-cp k¿-°m¿ tI-{μ-Øn¬ A-[n-Im-c-am-fp-tºmƒ C-ß-s\sbm-cp \o°w \-S-∂p Iq-tS-sb-∂p kw-i-bn-°m-Ø-h-cp-an√. F-∂m¬, hm¿-Ø ]pd-Øp h-∂-t∏m-ƒ P-\ß-fp-sS {]-Xn-Ic-Ww CØ-cw kwi-b-ß-fnepw N¿-®-I-fn-ep-sam-Xpßn-sb-∂-Xm-Wv Zp:J-Icw. H-cp cl-ky A-P-≠-bp-sS a-d \o-°m-≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]m-I-Øn-ep-≈ H-cp {]-Xn-tj-[-hpw cm-Py-Øv D-b¿-∂ph-∂n√. ]p-Xp-Xe-ap-d-bv-°v ]p-kv-X-I-Øm-fn-eq-sS ]d-™p- sIm-Sp-°m-\p-≈ H-cp t]-cp am-{X-am-bn amdntbm C-¥y-°m¿-°v Km‘n? \-tc-{μ tam-Zn k¿-°m¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-bn-´v \q-dp Znhkw t]mepw Xn-I-™n-´n√. A-Xn\p ap-ºp X-s∂ 11,000 ^-b-ep-Iƒ \-in-∏n®-Xp t]m-ep-≈ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ k-¿-°m-cn-s‚ `m-K-Øp \n-∂p-≠mb-Xn¬ kw-i-bn-°Ww. Km-‘nbpambn _‘-s∏´ ^-b-ep-Iƒ \in-∏n-®n-´n-s√-∂ k¿-°m¿ hm-Zw \ap-°p hn-iz-kn-°mw. F-∂m¬, Hm^o-kp-I-fpw I-S-em-kp-sI-´p-I-fpw hr-Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ k¿°m-¿ tc-J-Iƒ \-in-∏n-°p∂-Xv F¥n-\mWv? C-\n Un-Pn‰sse-kv sNøm-\m-bn tc-J-Iƒ \-in-∏n-s®-¶n¬ Xs∂, C-Xn-\p-≈ F-¥p \n-b-a-]cam-b \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fm-Wv k¿°m¿ kzo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv? C-t∏mƒ \-in-∏n-®p-sh-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-ep-≈ tc-J-Iƒ GsXms° kw-`h-ß-fpam-bn _-‘-s∏-´p-≈-XmWv? C-ßs\bpw Nne tNm-Zy-߃ D-b-tc-≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p. \n»-–am-b H-t´-sd- \o-°-߃ k-ao-]-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ tam-Zn k¿-°m-
cn-s‚ `mK-Øp \n-∂p-≠m-bn. kn._n.F-kv.C kv-Iq-fp-I-fn¬ kwkv-Ir-X hm-cm-Nc-Ww \-S-Øm≥ k¿-°p-e¿ C-d-ßnb-Xv sh-d-p-sam-cp D-Ø-c-hp- am-{X-am-bn Im-tW-≠Xn√. \n¿-_-‘-an-s√-∂v kn._n.Fkv.C hm-Zn-°p-tºmgpw G-Xp kml-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv C-Ø-c-sam-cp k¿°p-e¿ C-d-ß-n-b-sX-∂m-Wv tNmZyw. B-cp-sS _p-≤n-bm-Wv C-Ø-csam-cp k¿-°p-e-dn-\p ]n-∂n¬? AS¬ _n-lm-cn hm-Pv-t]-bn {]-[m-\-a{¥nbm-b B-Zy F≥.Un.F k¿°m-cn-s‚- Im-eØpw CØ-cw k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ ]p-d-Øn-dßn. Ct∏mƒ tam-Zn-bp-sS Im-e-Øv A-Xmh¿-Øn-°p∂p. kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-s‚ a-\- -dn-™p {]-h¿-Øn-°p-IbmtWm D-tZym-K-ÿ-hr-μ-sa-∂pw tNmZy-ap-b-cp-∂p. ]p-cm-X-\am-b H-cp `mj-sb-∂ \n-e-bv-°v kw-kv-IrXsØ t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°m-\p-≈ ]-cn]m-Sn-Iƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp sX‰√. F-∂m¬, tam-Zn k¿-°m-cn-s‚ X-W-en¬ CØ-cw {]-h¿-Ø-\߃ G-X¿-∞-Øn¬ \-S-∏m-°p∂p-sh-∂m-Wv kw-i-bn-°s∏-tS-≠ hn-j-bw. Kp-P-dm-Øn¬ tIm¿-∏-tdj≥ \-S-Øp-∂ kv-Iq-fp-I-fn¬ tKmƒ-hmƒ-°-dpw B¿.F-kv.F-kv
26 Pqsse 2014
17
tNmZyw sN-bvXXv
tam-Zn-bp-sS clky A-P-≠ H-∂-c e-£w ^-b-ep-Iƒ tI-{μ B`y-¥-c-a-{¥me-bw \-in-∏n-s®∂m-bn-cp-∂p hm¿-Ø. B-Zy cm-jv-{S]-Xn tUm.cm-tP-{μ {]-km-Zn\v s]≥-j≥ \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-´Xpw A-Xv Zp-cn-Xm-izm-k \n-[n-bn-te-bv°p h-I am-‰n-b-Xpw ap≥-{]-[m-\a{¥n em¬-_-lm-Zq¿ im-kv-{Xn-°v iº-fw \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-´Xpw Xp-I Zp-cn-Xm-izm-k \n-[n-bn-te-bv-°p am‰n-bXpw kw-_-‘n-® tc-J-I-ƒ \i-n-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xn-ep-≈-Xm-bn hm¿Ø-I-fp-≠mbn. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n°p sh-Sn-tb-‰ ti-j-ap≈ B-Zy-a{¥nk-`m tbm-K-Øn-s‚ an-\p-´vkpw \-in-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xn¬ D-s≠∂pw dnt∏m¿-´p-I-fp-≠mbn. Cu tbm-K-Øn\p ti-j-am-Wv Km-‘nh[w HutZym-Kn-I-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´Xv. C-°m-cy-ß-sfm-s° ]m¿-e-sa‚n¬
]n.cm-Pohv Fw.]n
N
-cn-{X-sØ am-‰n-sb-gp-Xm-\p≈ kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ B-kq-{X-Wam-Wv ]m¿-e-sa‚n¬- tNmZyw sNbv-X-sX-∂v ]n.cm-Po-hv Fw.]n ]-d™p. tI-{μ B`y-¥-c-a-{¥me-bw \-in-∏n-® ^-b-ep-I-fn¬ Km-‘n h[-Øn-t‚-X-S-°-ap-≈ N-cn-{X-tc-JI-fp-s≠-∂v cm-Py-k-`-bn¬ D-∂bn®-Xv cm-Po-hm-bn-cp∂p. Pq¨ 23\v ssSwkv Hm-^v C-¥y, Un.F≥.F Xp-Sßn-b ]-{X-ßfn¬ h-∂ hm-¿-Ø-Iƒ A-Sn-ÿ-m\-am-°n-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øns‚ tNm-Zyw. C-tXm-sS, tIm¨-{Kkv A-S-°-ap-≈ ]m¿-´n-Ifpw hn-jb-Øn¬ tI-{μ-k¿-°m-cn-s\-Xn-sc cw-K-sØ-Øn. ]n.cm-Pohv Fw.]n
im-J-I-fn-se hym-bm-a-ap-d-Ifpw ]mTy-hn-j-b-amb-Xv tam-Zn A-[nIm-c-Øn-te-d-n Zn-h-k-߃-°p-≈nem-bn-cp-∂p. am-c-Iam-b ap≥-hn-[n-Iƒ sIm≠v hn-Zym-`ym-k-{]-{Inb-sb Xs∂ a-\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-am-°p-∂Xn¬ C-¥y≥ ^m-jn-kv‰p-Iƒ t\Sn-b h≥-hnP-bw Kp-P-dm-Øv hwi-l-Xy-bpsS kq-£v-a-Im-c-Wß-fn¬ ap-Jy-amWv. `m-c-Xo-b- kwkv-I-mc-Øn-s‚ a-d-hn¬ \n∂psIm-≠v, C-¥y≥ P-\-X-bv-°p t\-sc \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂ B-i-b-a¿-±\-Øn-s‚ B-bp-[-∏p-c-bm-bn hnZym-`ym-ka-fie-sØ A-h-cnt∏mƒ A-Xn-th-Kw am-‰n-s°m-≠nc-n°p-I-bmWv. C-°m-cy-Øn¬ {][-m-\-s∏-´ \n-co£-Ww \-S-Øn-bn´p-≈ N-cn-{X-Im-cnbmb sdm-ao-e Ym-∏-dp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ Hm¿-°mw. 1980-I-fn¬ X-s∂ Kp-P-dm-Øn¬ N-cn{Xw Xn-cp-Øp-∂ {]-{In-b Bcw-`n-®n-cp∂p. k-Xy-Øn¬ I-em-]߃-°p t\-XrXzw \¬-Inb-Xv {]-[m-\-am-bpw 15˛25 {]m-b-ap-≈ bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bmWv. C-h¿ Ir-Xyam-bn F¨-]-Xp-I-fn¬ cq-]-s∏-´ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp-≤am-b hn-Zym-
18
26 Pqsse 2014
`ymk-{]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS h-f¿-∂p h-∂h-cmWv. N-cn{Xw Xn-cp-Øn-b-h¿ hn-jamWv Cu Ip-´nIfp-sS R-c-ºp-Ifn¬ IpØn- sh-®-Xv. N-cn-{X-Øn-se A-´n-a-dn-bp-sS {][m-\ Ip-¥-ap-\, kwL-]-cn-hm¿ Xn-cn-®p sh-®n-´p≈-Xv apkveowI-fp-sS t\¿-°m-Wv. ˛ Cßs\, N-cn-{X-sØ H-cp P-\-k-aqlsØ I-Øn-°m-\p-≈ Nn-X-bm-°n ^m-jn-Ãp-Iƒ am-‰n-a-dn®p.
C-Xn-lm-k߃ C-\n N-cn{Xw am-[y-a-ß-fnepw A-°m-Zan-I N¿-®I-fn-ep-sam-Xp-ß-n-b a-s‰m-cp- kw-`hhpw A-Sp-Øn-sS-bp-≠mbn. C-¥y≥ N-cn-{X K-th-j-W Iu¨-kn¬ (sF.kn.F-®v.B¿) sN-b¿-am-\m-bn sb√-{]-K-U kp-Z¿-i≥ dm-hp F-∂ sX-e-¶m-\-°m-c≥ \n-b-an-°-s∏´p. Im-IXo-b k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se Ncn-{Xm-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. N-cn-{X ]T-\-Øn-\m-bn Bfpw A¿Yhpw A-dn-™p \n-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Npa-X-e-s∏-´- A-°m-Zan-I kw-hn-[m-\am-Wv sF.kn.F-®v.B¿. C-ß-s\sbm-cp ]-Z-hn-bn¬ A\p-tbm-Py\mb H-cm-sf X-s∂ \-tc-{μ tam-Zn- Xn-cs™-Sp-Øp-sh-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®m¬ sX-‰m-hn√. sF.kn.F-®v.B¿ A-[y-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tNmZyw sN-bvXp. {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS \n¿-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv tI-{μ B-`y-¥-c-a-{¥me-bw ^-b-ep-Iƒ \in-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. A-Xn¬ \n¿-Æm-bI N-cn-{X-tc-J-I-fp-ap-≠v. CØ-cw ^-b-ep-Iƒ \-in-∏n-°m≥ F-¥n-\mWv k¿-°m-cn-\v C-{X [r-Xn-sb∂pw tNm-Zn®p. N-cn{Xw Xn-cp-Øn-sb-gpXm-\m-Wv {i-aw. F√m {]-[m-\-s∏-´ N-cn-{X-tc-J-Ifpw k¿-°m¿ \-in-∏n°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂p. Km-‘n-h-[-hpam-bn _-‘-s∏-´v Nn-e ln-μp-Xz-i‡n-I-fp-sS ]-¶m-fn-Øw B-tcm-]n°-s∏-´n-cp∂p. C-Ø-cw sX-fn-hp-Isf√mw C√m-Xm-°m≥ k¿-°m¿ B-{K-ln-°p-∂p. A-]-I-S-I-cam-b e£y-am-Wv k¿-°m-cn-\p-≈-sX∂pw ]m¿-e-sa‚n¬ D-∂-bn-®p. tIm¨-{K-kv t\-Xm-°fm-b skbv-^p-±o≥ tkm-kv, a-[p-kq-Z≥ an-kv{Xn, sP.Un.bp t\-Xm-hv ic-Xv bmZhv, ]›n-a _w-Km-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ kp-tJ-μp ti-J¿ tdm-bv, a-lm-cm-{„bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ lp-ssk≥ Zm¬hmbv, B-{‘-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ sPkp-Zm-kp ko-ew, kn.]n.Fw t\-Xm°fm-b ko-Xmdmw sb-®qcn, X-]≥-
sk≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-scm-s° hn-j-b-Øn¬ ]n-¥p-W®p. F√m-hcpw k¿-°m-cn-s‚ hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww tNm-Zn®p. Btcm]-Ww \n-tj-[n-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-bn-cp-∂p \n-b-aa{¥n c-hn-i-¶¿ {]-km-Zn-s‚ a-dp-]Sn. A-t∏mƒ X¬ÿn-Xn dn-t∏m¿-´p \¬-I-W-sa-∂v k`-bn¬ B-h-iy-apb¿∂p. Xp-S¿∂v, tI-{μ B-`y-¥-c-a{¥n cm-Pv-\m-Yv knMv ]m¿-e-sa‚n¬ hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww \-S-Øm≥ \n¿-_-‘nX-\mbn. Km-‘n h-[-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´Xpw k- `bn¬ D-∂-bn-°-s∏-´-Xp-am-b tc-J-Iƒ \m-j-W¬ B-¿-ss°-hv-kn¬ `-{Z-am-sW-∂v A-t±-lw ]m¿-esa‚n¬ Dd-∏p \¬-In. F-¥n-\pw Szn-‰-dn-eq-sS {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂ {]-[m-\-a{¥n tam-Zn C-°m-cy-Øn¬ \n-»-–-\m-sW∂pw cm-Po-hv ]-d™p. X-߃-°v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn N-cn-{Xc-N-\ \-S-ØpI-sb∂-Xv kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ A-P-≠-bmWv. A-S¬ _nlm-cn hm-Pv-t]-bn {]-[m-\-a-{¥nbm-b F≥.Un.F k¿°m-cn-s‚ Im-eØpw CØ-cw {i-a-ß-fp-≠mbn. Ct∏mƒ Km-‘n-h-[-Øn-s‚ tc-J-Iƒ \-in-∏n-°m≥ {ian-s®-∂v B-tcm-]-W-ap-b¿∂p. tIm¨-{K-kv C-°m-cyØn¬ \n-»-–-cm-bn F-∂-Xm-Wv hn-Nn-{Xam-b h-kv-XpX. cm-Py-k`-bn¬ X-m-\-S-°-ap-≈h¿ Cu hnj-bw D∂-bn-s®-¶nepw tem-Iv-k`-bn¬ C-Xp kw-_-‘n-® tNm-Zy-ß-sfm∂pw tIm-¨-{K- n-s‚ `mK-Øp \n-∂p≠m-bn√. c-l-ky-am-bn N-cn-{X-sØ am-‰n-sb-gp-Xm\p≈ tam-Zn k¿-°m-cn-s‚ \o-°-am-Wv sN-dp-Øp tXm¬-∏n-®-sX∂pw cm-Po-hv ]-d™p.
£-\m-bn \n-b-an-°-s∏-´ ti-jw ssh.F-kv.dm-hp-hn-s‚ am-[y-a-kw-`mj-W-߃ X-s∂ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ho£-Whpw cm-{„o-bhpw F¥n-t\m-Sp tN¿-∂p \n¬-°p-∂p-sh-∂v hy-‡-am°p∂p. A-ta-cn-°, Cw-•≠v, bq-tdm]y≥ cm-Py-߃ F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-se ayq-kn-b-ß-fn-ep-≈ C-¥y≥ N-cn-{Xhp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ ]p-cm-tc-J-Iƒ ti-J-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv X-s‚ B-Zy -ZuXy-sa-∂v A-t±-lw A-dn-bn-®p Ign™p. a-lm-`m-c-Xhpw cm-am-bWhpw H-cp N-cn-{X-tc-J-bm-sW-∂mWv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]£w. hn-izm-kØn-¬ A-[n-jvTn-Xamb ]p-cm-W-I-YIƒ am-{X-ambpw Cu C-Xn-lm-kßsf Im-W-cp-sX∂pw A-t±-lw hm-Zn°p∂p. C-¥y-°v 7000˛8000 h-¿-j-ßfp-sS N-cn-{X-ap-≠v. H-cp- ]pXn-b Im-gvN-∏m-Sn¬ C-¥y≥ N-cn-{X-sØ \-ap°p Xn-cn-®p- ]n-Sn-°Ww. N-cn-{X-Ønse H-cp {]-tXy-I- k-μ¿`-Øn¬ F-gpX-s∏-´-Xm-Wv a-lm-`m-c-Xhpw cm-am-bW-hpw. P-\-ß-f-p-tSXpw P-\-ß-fm¬ kr-„n-°-s∏-´-Xp-am-Wv N-cn-{Xw. C¥y≥ X-e-ap-d-I-fp-sS ti-J-cn-°-s∏-´ Hm¿-a-Iƒ cm-am-b-W-Øn-ep-≠v. a-lm`m-c-Xhpw cm-am-b-Whpw ]p-cm-W-IY-If√. Aß-s\ hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p∂-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 Pqsse 2014
19
Xv ]-Sn-™m-d≥ Im-gv-N-∏m-S-mWv. cNn-°-s∏-´ Ime-sØ b-Ym¿-Y kw`h-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv cm-am-b-Whpw a-lm-`m-c-X-hpw. Ncn-{Xw Xn-cp-Øp-I-b√, b-Ym¿-Y Ncn-{Xw ]p-d-Øp- sIm-≠p-h-cm-\mWv F-s‚ {i-aw. C-Xm-Wv dm-hphn-s‚ N-cn-{X-ho-£Ww. A-tbm[y-sb-°p-dn-®v A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ hmZ-K-Xn-I-ƒ C-ßs\. t\-ctØbp≈ ln-μp tZ-hm-e-b-Øn-s‚ Ah-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ A-tbm-[y-bn-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v N-cn-{X-Im-c∑m¿-°p ]-d-bm-\m-hpw. ssh-cp-[yß-fp-≈ ho-£-W-߃ kr-„n®Xv cm-{„o-b t\-Xm-°-fmWv. Atbm-[y cma-s‚ ÿ-e-a-s√-¶n¬, ]n-s∂ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv cm-a≥ Po-hn®n-cp-∂-Xv? A-tbm-[y-bn¬- \n-e-hnep-≈ co-Xn-I-fn-te-bv-°p t\m-°pI. cm-am-b-W-Øn¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°s∏-´ A-tX h-gn-bn¬ X-s∂-bm-Wv P-\-ß-ƒ Po-hn-°p-∂Xv. P-\-Po-hnXw {]-Im-in-∏n-®p am-{X-ta N-cn-{XIm-c-∑m¿°v A-h-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-b߃ ]-d-bm-\m-hq. {_m-“-W\mb dm-hp Nm-Xp¿-h¿-Wy \n-e-]m-SpIƒ ssI-sh-Sn-bm≥ X-øm-dm-bn-´ns√-∂v A-t±-lw 2007¬ F-gpXn-b tªm-Kv sX-fn-bn-°p-∂p. {]m-No-\Ime-Øv Pm-Xn-hy-h-ÿ an-I-® coXn-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp∂p. A-Xns\-Xn-sc H-cp ]-cm-Xn-bpw H-cp
20
26 Pqsse 2014
tIm-Wn¬ \n∂pw \-ap-°p I-s≠Øm-\m-hn√. C-Xp ]-e-t∏mgpw H-cp Nq-j-Wm-[n-jvTn-X km-aq-ly-hy-hÿ-bm-sW-∂v sX-‰m-bn hym-Jy-m-\n°-s∏´p. ˛ C-Xm-Wv Nm-Xp¿-h¿-WysØ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p sIm-≠p-≈ At±-l-Øn-s‚ hm-Zw. Cß-s\ hn-Iehpw A-]-I-S-I-c-hpam-b N-cn-{Xho£-Ww ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ H-cm-sf sF.kn.F-®v.B¿ A-[y-£-\m-bn \n-b-a-n-®-Xn-s\-Xn-sc N-cn-{X-]-finXcm-b sdmao-e Ym-∏¿, Un.F≥.Qm A-S-°-ap-≈-h¿ cwKØp h-∂p I-gn-™p. kzm-X-{¥yØn-\p ap-ºv ]m-›m-Xy¿ \-Ωp-sS N-cn{Xw c-Nn®p. kzm-X-{¥y-e-œn°p ti-jw am¿-Iv-kn-kv-‰v ssk-≤m¥n-I-cp-sS ho-£-W-Øn¬ am{Xw \mw N-cn-{X-sØ A-dn-™p. am¿-Ivkn-kw H-cp C-¥y≥ {]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-a√. \-ap-°p th≠-Xv C-¥y≥ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-ep-≈ N-cn-{X-ho-£-Wam-sW-∂pw A-[-n-I-m-c-ta-s‰-Sp-Ø ti-jw dm-hp {]-Jym-]n-°p-I-bp≠mbn. C-ßs\, B¿.F-kv.F-kv B-{K-ln-°p-∂ H-cp k-\m-X-\ lnμp-Xz-Øn-s‚ B-cm-[-I-\pw am¿-Ivkn-Ãv hn-cp-≤-\pam-b H-cm-sf A¿lam-b H-cp ]Z-hn \¬-In \-tc-{μ tam-Zn B-Z-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. C-¥y≥ N-cn-{X-c-N-\-bp-sS k-©m-cw G-Xp Zn-i-bn¬ k-©-cn-°-W-sa-∂p \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂ H-cp kp-{]-[-m-\ I-tk-
c-bn¬ a-\p-jy-Xz-hn-cp-≤am-b ho£W-tIm-Wp-≈ H-cmƒ {]-Xn-jvTn-°s∏-´-t∏mƒ tI-h-e-sam-cp A-°m-Z-anI N¿-®-bv-°-∏p-dw, s]m-Xp-a-\:km£n-sb D-W¿-Øn-b H-cp i-–hpw \Ωp-sS cm-j-v{So-b-a-fi-e-Øn¬ D-b¿∂p tI-´n√. F-¶n-epw, N-cn{Xw t]mcm-´-Øn-t‚-Xm-sW-∂p-≈ C-X-fpIƒ C-\n \-ap-°p a-d-°m-Xn-cn-°mw. N-cn-{X-sØ am-‰m≥ kw-ib-sØ D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°Ww. D-d∏m-b H-cp- Imcy-Øn¬ kw-i-b-Øn-s‚ \n-g-¬ ]-cØWw. A-Xp ^m-jn-k-Øn-s‚ H-cp X-{¥-amWv. C-¥y≥ k-aq-l-Ø-n¬ h¿-Ko-b-h¬-°-c-Ww, 1947\p ap-ºp-≠mbn-cp-∂ h¿-Ko-b-X-bn¬ \n∂pw am-dnbn-cn-°p∂p. A-∂p h-¿-KobX, cm-j-v{So-b kw-Lm-S-\-Øn-s‚ `m-K-ambn-cp-∂p. C∂v, h¿-Ko-b-X cm-j-v {Sobkw-Lm-S-\-Øn-\p-≈ h-g-n am{Xa√, Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ F√m Xp-d-Ifn-te-bv-°pw˛ hn-Zym-`ymkw, am-[y-aß-ƒ, {I-a-k-am-[m-\- kw-hn-[m-\߃ ap-X-em-b-h-bn-te-bv-°v {]-tXyIn®pw˛ hym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. k-aImeo-\ kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ F√m apJ-ß-fnepw C-Xn-s‚ kzm-[o-\w hy‡-amWv. C-∂v G-‰hpw {]-I-S-am-bh¿-Ko-b-X `q-cn-]-£ k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fptS-Xm-Wv. C-Xn-s‚ A¿Yw \yq--\]£ h¿Ko-bX C-s√∂√. ]-t£, `qcn-]-£ h-¿Ko-b-X-bp-sS ]n-∂n-ep-≈ P-\-ß-fp-sS F-Æw \-sΩ A-º-c-∏n-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t]m-cm-´-Øn-s\m-cp-ßn ]p-cp-tjm-Øw A-K¿-hmƒ Km-
‘n-h-[-hp-am-bn _‘-s∏-´ tc-J-Iƒ \-in-∏n-s®-∂p≈ B-tcm-]-W-Øn¬ t]m-cm-´Øn-s\m-cp-ßn ]p-cp-tjm-Øw AKƒ-hm¿. tc-J-I-sfm-∂pw \-in∏n®n-´n-s√-∂v tI-{μ B-`y-¥-c-a{¥n cm-Pv-\m-Yvkn-Mv ]m¿-esa‚n¬ D-d-∏p \¬-In-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw ^-b-ep-I-fp-sS b-Ym¿-YÿnXn A-dn-bm-\p-≈ A-t\z-j-W-Ønem-Wv A-t±-lw. C-Xn-\m-bn hn-hcm-h-Im-i \n-b-a {]-Im-cw k¿°m-cn-s\ k-ao-]n-®p I-gn-™p. k¿-°m-cn-s‚ a-dp-]-Sn Im-Øn-cn°p-I-bm-Wv X-m-s\-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. D-]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-b k¿-°m¿ ^-b-ep-Iƒ \-in-∏n-s®-∂p-≈ B`y-¥-c-a-{¥n-bp-sS hm-Zw hn-Nn-{Xam-bn tXm-∂p-∂p. k¿-°m¿ ^-bep-Iƒ \-in-∏n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Nn-e \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fp-≠v. A-Xp k¿°m¿ ]m-en-t®m-sb-∂p kw-i-bn°p-∂p. A-[n-Im-c-ta-dn C-{X-bpw Np-cp-ßn-b k-a-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ B \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-sfm-∂pw ]m-en°m-\m-hn-√. am-{X-hp-a-√, C-{Xbpw Np-cp-ßn-b k-a-b-Øn-\p≈n¬ tc-J-Iƒ \-in-∏n-°m≥ F¥m-Wv k¿-°m-cn-\v C-{X [r-Xn?
°p∂ hn-[w h-ep-XmWv. h¿-Ko-bXsb \ym-bo-I-cn-°m≥ C¥ymN-cn-{XsØ G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂Xpw `q-cn-]-£ h¿-Ko-b-X-bmWv. F-∂m¬, N-cn-{X-]-c-a-mb hn-i-I-e-\߃ C-h-cp-sS A-h-Im-i-hm-Zß-sf tNmZyw sN-øpw. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv Ncn{Xw \-in-∏n-°m\pw Xn-cp-Øn-°p-dn°m\pw {i-a-ap-≠m-hp-∂Xv. A-XpsIm-≠v, tc-J-Iƒ \-in-∏n-®mepw Cs√-¶n-epw A-{]-[m-\am-b ]-eXpw N-cn-{X-Øn¬ kp-{]-[m-\w X-s∂-bmhpw. C-ßs\, Po-h-\p-≈ F-¥ns\bpw Aw-K-`w-K-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw Pohs‚ ap-fI-sf ap-gp-h≥ I-cn®pw \p-WI-fn¬ \p-c®pw tNm-c-bn¬ Nn-cn®pw \-tc{μtam-Zn Ip-Xn-°p∂-Xv ln-‰v-e-dpsS h-gn-I-fn-te-bv-°m-Wv. Np-‰nepw A-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]p-cp-tjm-Øw A-K¿-hmƒ
B-cm-Wv ^-b-ep-Iƒ \-in-∏n°m≥ D-Ø-c-hn-´-sX-∂pw A-dn-tb≠-Xp-≠v. 11,000 ^-b-ep-Iƒ k¿°m¿ \-in-∏n-®-Xm-bn ]-d-bptºmƒ A-h G-sXm-s° hn-j-bß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°-Ww. C-Xn-s‚ \n-Pÿn-Xn A-dn-bm≥ th-≠n-bp-≈-
Xm-Wv F-s‚ t]m-cm-´w. Km-‘n-h-[-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ ^-b-ep-Iƒ kp-c-£n-X-am-sW-∂v a-{¥n hy-‡-am-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ X¬°m-ew A-h-sc Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Rm≥ X-øm-d-√. F-∂m¬, ^-b¬ \-io-I-c-W-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ hni-Zmw-i-߃ A-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. k¿-°m¿ ^-b-ep-Iƒ s]m-Xp-kzØm-Wv. A-Xp \-in-∏n-°p-tºmƒ F-¥n-\p th-≠n-bm-sW-∂pw F¥m-Wv D-t±-iy-sa-∂pw s]m-Xp-P-\߃ A-dn-b-Ww. ]-{X-hm-¿-Ø-bv°p ti-jw ]m¿-e-sa-‚n¬ hn-jbw D-∂-bn-°-s∏-´-Xn-epw k¿-°m¿ hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww \¬-Im≥ \n¿-_‘n-°-s∏-´-Xn-epw k-t¥m-j-ap-≠v. F-∂m¬, C-°m-cy-Øn¬ Iq-SpX¬ hm-kv-X-h-߃ A-dn-tb-≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-\m-Wv F-s‚ t]m-cm-´w. Pq-em-bv aq-∂n-\m-Wv hnh-cm-h-Im-i- \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-®v tNmZy-߃ D-∂-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. a-dp-]-Sn°v H-cp am-k-am-Wv ]-c-am-h-[n Ime-]-cn-[n. A-Xp-h-sc Im-Øn-cn°pw. ˛ Km-‘n-b≥ Iq-Sn-bm-b A-t±lw ]-d™ p. P-hl - ¿-em¬ s\-ldv- p k¿-hI - e - m-im-eb - n-se ap≥ A-[ym]-I\ - pw ap≥ bp.Pn.kn Aw-Kh - p-amW-v ]p-cp-tjm-Øw A-Kƒ-hm¿.
cp-Xm-Ø ]-eXpw kw-`hn-°p-tºm-gpw k-aq-lw H-cp t\m-°pIp-Øn-bm-bn am{Xw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ ]-cnk-cw kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp∂p-s≠∂pw ]-d-bm-sX h-ø. Km-‘n h-[-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ tc-J-Iƒ \-in-∏n-s®-∂ B-tcm-]-W-ap-b¿-∂-t∏mgpw N-cn-{XØnepw hn-Zym-`ym-k-Ønepw Im-hn ]q-im≥ {i-aw \-S-°ptºm-gp-sam-s° \-Ωp-sS bp-h-Xz-hpw cm-j-v{So-b-k-aq-lhpw \ni-–-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-s‚ A¿-∞a-Xm-Wv. Cu au-\-am-Wv ^m-jnk-Øn-\p ap-t∂m-´p t]m-hm-\p-≈ kp-K-aam-b ]mX. cmjv{So-bsØsb-∂ t]m-se `m-j-tbbpw Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ k-akv-X taJ-e-sbbpw ^m-jn-kw kzm-[o-\n-°pw. A-Xv B-I¿-j-Iam-b H-cp X-Xz-am-sW-∂v ]-e-¿°pw tXm-∂n-t∏m-hp-∂p. \-Ωp-sS P\m-[n-]-Xyk-aq-l-Øn¬ ^m-jn-kw \p-g-™-pIb-dn {]-Xn-jvT t\-Sp-tºmƒ A-Xn-s\-sb√mw \-mw \n-»-–-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. F-t∏mgpw Im-Xp-I-f-S-bv-°p-Ibpw Np-≠pIƒ \n-»-_-vZ-am-hp-I-bpw \n¿-t±-i-߃-°p am{Xw Im-tXm¿°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ A-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-°m≥ a-\p-jy-sc aq-I-cm°-W-sa∂v ^m-jn-kw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp∂p.
26 Pqsse 2014
21
l¿_≥kv apJnb
controversy
samgn-am‰w: Pn\ojv ]n.-Fkv
Ncn-{X-Øn\pw ]pcm-hr-Ø-Øn\pw CS-bn¬ kXy-Øns‚ _lp-kz-c-Xbv°v ]Icw B[p-\nI Ime-L-´-Øns‚ GIin-em-flIXtbmSmWv kwL-]-cn-hm-dn\v Xm¬∏-cyw. Z¬ln Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Ncn-{X-hn-`mKw A[ym-]-I-\mbncp∂ s{]m^. l¿_≥kv apJn-bbpsS \nco-£Ww
N
cn-{Xhpw ]pcm-hr-Øhpw XΩn-ep≈ kmZriy˛hyXym-k߃ kmaq-ly-imkv{X Kth-jW aWvU-e-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ kPo-hamb N¿®m hnj-b-ß-fn-sem∂mWv. kwhm-Zm-fl-I-am-tI≠ Cu N¿® ]t£ ]e-t∏mgpw hnhm-Z-߃°v CS-bm-Im-dp≠v. C¥y≥ Ncn{X Kth-jW Iu¨kn¬ A[y-£-\mbn CubnsS \nb-an-X-\mb s{]m^. sb√-{]-KU kpZ¿i≥ dmhp \SØnb Nne ]cm-a¿i-߃ \ΩpsS s]mXp-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ CØ-c-samcp N¿® ho≠pw kPoh-am°n. cmam-b-Whpw alm-`m-cXhpw tIhew ]pcm-hr-Ø-ß-fs√∂pw, ]Icw Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn km[p-X-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂-hbm-sW-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p At±-lØns‚ hmZw. Ncn-{Xhpw ]pcm-hrØhpw kam-\-X-I-sfm-∂p-an√mØ Xc-Øn¬ hncp-≤-ambn \n¬°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv ASn-ÿm\ hnizm-k-amWv. Cu hncp-≤-_‘w Ncn-{XsØ kXy-sa∂pw, ]pcm-hrØsØ s]mfn-sb-∂p-ap≈ Hcp t{iWn-bn¬ ta¬ Iogv hcp∂ LS-I-ß-fmbn ImWp∂p.
22
26 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ncn{Xw bmYm¿∞y-am-sW∂pw, ]pcm-hr-Ø-߃ `mh-\m-fl-I-XbpsS tIh-e-amb BJym-\-߃ am{X-am-sW∂pw, AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ ]pcm-hr-Ø-߃ c≠mw Xc-hp-am-sW∂ Hcp t_m[hpw \n¿an-°p∂p.
sXfnhpw hnizm-khpw bp‡n-t_m-[-Øns‚ {]`-htI{μw bqtdm-∏m-sW∂ hnNmcsØ ASn-h-c-bn´ t]mkn-‰o-hnÃv Nn¥m-]-≤Xn apt∂m-´p-sh® ImgvN-∏m-Sm-bn-cp∂p Ncn-{Xhpw ]pcm-hr-Øhpw XΩn-ep≈ sshcp≤yw. 18˛mw \q‰m-≠n-ep-S-\ofhpw, AXn-\p-tijw 20˛mw \q‰m≠p-h-scbpw kaq-l-\n¿an-Xnbmb kmaq-ly-im-kv{X-Øns‚ kn≤m-¥-ß-fn-te°v imkv{X-bp‡n-bpsS IrXy-Xsb k∂n-th-in∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p t]mkn‰ohnÃpIƒ sNbvXXv. AKsà tImwsX t\XrXzw \¬Inb t]mkn-‰o-hnÃpIƒ Hcp Aht_m[w kmaq-ly-imkv{X ]T-\cw-K-Øp-≠m°n. "tkmtjym-f-Pn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s{]m^. sb√-{]-KU kpZ¿i≥ dmhp
bpsS ]nXmsh'∂dn-b-s∏´ tImwsX KWn-X-im-kv{X-Øn-t\°mƒ Hu∂-Xy-Øn¬ Xs‚ hnjbsØ˛ tkmtjym-f-Pnsb˛ {]XnjvTn®p. s]mXpsh kzoI-cn-°-s∏Sp∂ tIh-e-amb aqey-ß-fpsS Hcp kwLm-X-sa-∂-sXm-gn-®m¬, KWnX-im-kv{X-Øn¬ as‰m-∂p-an-s√∂v At±lw kn≤m-¥n®p. hkvXp-\njvT-X-bpsS bp‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p
t]mkn-‰ohnÃpIƒ apt∂m-´p-sh®Xv. "imkv{Xob Ncn-{X-c-N-\bpsS ]nXmsh'∂dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ P¿a≥Im-c-\mb entbmt]mƒkv thm≥ dms¶ ""`qX-Ime-Øn¬ \S∂ kw`-h-ßsf Ncn{Xw bYm-X-Y-ambn \ap-°pap-ºn¬ A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂p''sh∂-`n-{]m-b-s∏´p. Ncn{Xw, `qX-Im-e-sa∂ hkvXp\njvT bmYm¿∞ysØ, bmsXmcp Nm©-eytam Ie¿t∏m C√msX \ap°v A\m-hr-X-am-°p∂p. Ncn-{X-Øns‚ IrXy-Xbpw, B[n-Im-cn-I-Xbpw, inem-en-JnX-߃, \mW-b-߃, a‰p ]pcmh-kvXp-°ƒ, ]pcm-tc-J-Iƒ, kvamc-I-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS klm-b-tØmsS ÿm]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v dms¶ IcpXn. Ncn{X-Øns‚ B[n-Im-cn-IX Dd-∏n°p∂ Ch-sb√mw Xs∂ tIhe-amb `mh-\m-kr-jvSn-I-f√. adn®v, hkvXp-\njvT bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ t\¿km£y-ß-fmWv. Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-ß-
26 Pqsse 2014
23
fpsS Ime-sØbpw CS-sØbpw kw_-‘n-°p∂ Nne hg-°-߃ Ch-bp-sS-sb√mw tI{μ-ambn \nesIm-≈p∂p. Ncn{Xw apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂ hkvXp-\n-jvT-X-bpsS Atß-b-‰ØmWv ]pcm-hrØw. CXv ]q¿Æambpw `mh-\m-krjvSn Xs∂bmWv. bp‡n-]-chpw, imkv{Xo-bhp-amb At\z-j-W-߃°v Is≠-Ømt\m a\- n-em-°mt\m km[n-°mØ A]m-c-amb `mh-\mkr-jvSn-Iƒ am{X-amWv ]pcm-hrØ-߃. Ah ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hcp hy‡n-bpsS hnizm-k-Øn-e-[njvTn-X-hp-amWv. Cusbmcp ]›mØ-e-Øn-emWv ]ucm-WnI `mh\m-\n¿an-Xn-I-fmb ]pcm-hr-Øßsf Ncn-{X-hp-ambn Xpe\w sNøp-∂-Xns‚ {]iv\w N¿®-bmIp-∂Xv. Ncn-{Xhpw ]pcm-hr-Øhpw XΩnep≈ hncp-≤X, Ah c≠n-s‚bpw {]tXy-I-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ho≠phn-Nmcw IqSn-bmWv. Ncn-{XØn\pw, ]pcm-hr-Ø-Øn\pw hfsc-b-[nIw kmay-X-I-fp≠v. Ch c≠pw a\p-jy-`m-h-\-bpsS krjvSnIƒ Xs∂-bmWv. Ncn{Xw `qX-Ime-Ønse hkvXp-X-I-fp-ambpw,
24
26 Pqsse 2014
hkvXp-\n-jvTX - b - psS bp‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p t]mkn-‰ohnÃpIƒ apt∂m´p-sh-®Xv. "imkv{Xob Ncn-{X-c-N-\-bpsS ]nXmsh'∂dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ P¿a≥Im-c-\mb entbmt]mƒkv thm≥ dms¶ ""`qX-Im-e-Øn¬ \S∂ kw`-h-ßsf Ncn{Xw bYm-X-Y-ambn \ap-°pap∂n¬ A\m-hc- Ww sNøp∂p''sh∂-`n{]m-b-s∏´p
sXfn-hp-I-fp-ambpw X´n-®pt\m°n bmYm¿∞y-sa-s¥∂v hymJym-\n-°m\pw, ÿm]n°m\pw Ign-bp-∂-XmWv. CXmhs´ Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS \ne]mSpw, {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-hp-a-\p-kcn®v amdn-s°m-≠n-cn°pw. Htc kw`-hsØ Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ hyXykvX coXn-bn-emWv ho£n°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ ]pcm-hr-ØØn\v CØcw ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ H∂pw Xs∂-bn√. ÿe-t_m[tam, Ime-L-S-\tbm, sXfn-hpItfm H∂pw-Xs∂ Ahsb Xf®n-Sp-∂n√. bmYm¿∞y-hp-ambn XmZm-fly-ap-s≠∂ tXm∂-ep-fhm-Ip-sa-¶nepw, ]pcm-hr-ØØn¬ Hcp t\mh-en-te-Xp-t]mse ka-bhpw ÿehpw a\- p-I-fnemWv cq]-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. t^mIvtemdp-I-fpsS kz`m-hhpw hn`n-∂-a√. CXn-\¿∞w ]pcm-hr-Ø-߃ bmYm¿∞ysØ {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p∂n√ F∂mtWm? kwkvIm-csa∂p hnfn-°m-hp∂ bmYm¿∞yØns‚ as‰mcp amXr-I-bmWv ]pcm-hrØw apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂Xv. ]pcm-hr-Ø-tØm-sSm∏w, IY, IhnX, Nn{X-ß-fS°ap≈ kwkvIm-c-sa∂ kw⁄-bn¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
aXhpw Hcp kp{]-[m\ LS-IamWv. F∂m¬ aXhpw kwkvImchpw H∂-√-Xm\pw. kmaq-lnI Pohn-sb∂ coXn-bn¬ \ΩpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-sfbpw kz`m-h-co-XnI-sfbpw \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ hkvXp\njvT bmYm¿∞y-ambn kwkvImchpw ]pcm-hr-Øhpw amdp-∂Xmbn ImWmw. kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ hyh-lm-c-ta-Je GsXmcp Ncn{X hkvXp-X-sb-°mfpw hn]p-ehpw hnim-e-hp-amWv. Atbm-[y-sb∂ Ip™p cmPy-Ønse `c-Wm-[n-Imcn-bmb cmas\ Hcp bYm¿∞ Ncn{X-]p-cp-j-\mbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°ptºmƒ adp-`m-K-Øp-≈Xv i‡hpw kº-∂-hp-amb aucy, Kp]vX km{am-Py-ß-fmWv. Aßs\ sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ncn{X ]pkvX-I-ß-fnse A{]-k‡-amb Hc-Sn-°p-dn-∏mbn cma≥ HXp-ßn-t∏m-tbs\. C¥y-bpsS A¥-co-£-Øn¬ k¿h-Xe km∂n-[y-ambn cma≥ amdn-bXv At±lw Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI _nw_-sa∂ \ne-bn-emWv. as‰mcp cmPm-hn-t‚tbm, N{Ih¿Øn-bp-tStbm, F¥n\v AtimI-t‚-Xp-t]mepw, t]cv cmas‚ ASp-sØ-ßp-sa-Øn√. Atbm-[ybnse `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb-∂-Xn-\∏pdw Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI amXr-IbpsS kzXz-amWv cma-\p-≈Xv.
_lp-kz-cX Ncn-{Xhpw ]pcm-hr-Øhpw XΩnep≈ kmay-X-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-°p∂n√. "\nc-h[n Ncn-{X-ßsf'∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ]pcm-hr-Øßfpw A\-h-[n-bmWv. cmam-b-WsØtbm, alm-`m-c-X-sØtbm \nb-X-amb cq]-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ HXp-°m-hp-∂-X√. ]ufm dn®vam≥ Fgp-Xnb ""A\-h[n cmam-b-W߃'' (Many Ramayanas) F∂ ]pkvX-Ihpw, s{]m^. F.sI cmam-\pPw Fgp-Xnb ""ap∂qdv cmam-b-W-߃'' (Three hundred Ramayanas) F∂ teJ-\hpw {it≤-b-amWv. alm-`m-c-X-Øn\pw \nc-h[n hyXykvX ]Xn-∏p-Ifp≠v. 13˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ P\n® am[-hm-Nm-cy≥ alm-`m-c-X-Øn¬ \nc-h[n Iq´n-tN¿°-ep-Ifpw am‰ßfpw ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-b-Xmbn kqNn∏n-°p∂p. ]pcm-hr-Ø-ß-fpsS _lp-kz-c-Xbpw, ]mT-ß-fpsS kmaq-ly-\n¿an-Xnbpw ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cmWv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ncn{Xw apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂ hkvXp-\n-jvTX - b - psS Atß-b‰- Ø - mWv ]pcmhrØw. CXv ]q¿Æ-ambpw `mh-\m-krjvSn Xs∂bmWv. bp‡n-]-chpw, imkv{Xo-b-hp-amb At\zj-Wß - ƒ°v Is≠Ømt\m a\- n-em-°mt\m km[n-°mØ A]m-c-amb `mh-\m-kr-jvSn-Iƒ am{XamWv ]pcm-hr-Øß - ƒ. Ah ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hcp hy‡n-bpsS hnizm-k-Øne-[n-jvTn-Xh - p-amWv
AKsà tImwsX
]pcm-hr-Ø-ß-fpsS GI-cq]w tXSn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv. Ncn-{X-km-[pX-bpsS Af-hp-tIm¬sh®v \nch-[n-bmb ]pcm-hr-Ø-ß-fn¬ GXn-s\-bmWv Cu Ncn-{X-Im-c∑m¿ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xv. ]pcm-hr-Ø-ßsf hkvXp\njvT sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ASnÿm-\-Øn-\p≈ B[n-Im-cnI Ncn-{X-ambn ImWp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw, Ahsb Hcp kmwkvImcnI {]Xn-`m-k-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ kao-]n-°p-tºm-gmWv ]pcm-hrØ-]-T\w km¿∞-I-am-Ip-∂Xv. ]pcm-hr-Ø-ßsf sXs‰t∂m, Xmgv∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈sXt∂m ]d™v am‰n \n¿ØpI-bp-a-cpXv. ]pcmW IYm-]m-{X-߃ Ncn{X ]pcp-j-∑m-cm-I-Wans√∂p≈ {]kvXm-h\ kwL-]cn-hm-dns\ sNmSn-∏n-°p∂p. kwL-]-cn-hm¿ apt∂m-´p-sh°p∂ cmjv{Sob \ne-]m-Sn-s\Xn-cmbn CXns\ ImWp∂p. t]mkn-‰o-hn-Ãp-Iƒ apt∂m-´psh® "GI-Xm-\X'sb∂ BibsØ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°p-I-bmWv kwL-]-cn-hm¿ sNøp-∂Xv. ]ucm-WnI C¥y-bnse Zm¿i\nI˛ kmwkvIm-cnI A¥-co£-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ kXyØns‚ _lp-kz-c-X-bv°p-]Icw B[p-\nI Ime-L-´Øns‚ GI-in-em-fl-I-X-tbmSmWv kwL-]-cn-hm-dn\v B`napJyw. CXmWv t]mkn-‰o-hnÃv Nn¥m-]-≤Xn \ap°v ]I¿∂p X∂Xpw, Ign™ aq∂v \q‰mt≠mfw \ΩpsS Nn¥m-a-WvUesØ \nb-{¥n-®Xpw. ˛IS-∏mSv: Zn lnμp
26 Pqsse 2014
25
Fw. B¿ hnjvWp{]kmZv
I
hn-X-bpw t\m-h-epw X-Ωnep-≈ A-Xn¿-Øn-Iƒ ew-Ln-®v Ihn-X-bn¬ \n-∂v t\m-h-en-te-°pw A-hn-sS-\n-∂v Xn-cn-®pw B-Jym-\-X{¥-߃ ssI-am-‰w sN-øp-∂ hn-Zy A-]q¿-hw F-gp-Øp-Im¿-°v am-{Xta h-g-ßn-bn-´p-≈q. `m-j-bp-sS i-coc-am-Wv C-hn-sS Bƒ-am-dm-´w \-SØp-∂-Xv. H-cmƒ-°v c-≠p-X-cw i-coc-ß-fn¬ H-cp-t]m-se Po-hn-t°-≠n h-cp-tºmƒ kw-`-hn-°p-∂ izm-kwap-´¬ X-s∂-bm-Wv C-hn-Sp-sØ sh√p-hn-fn. c-N-\m-am-[y-a-Øn-s‚ AXn¿-Øn-°-∏p-d-an-∏p-dw c-≠p-X-cw Po-hn-X-߃ A-km-[y-am-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-™n-´pw A-Xn-cp-I-S-°p-∂h¿ X-ß-fp-sS km-am-\y-_p-≤n-sb A-\p-k-cn-°m-Ø-h-cm-Wv. I-hn-Xbv-°pw I-Y-bv-°p-an-S-bn-se F-√m h-c-ºp-I-fpw `m-j-sIm-≠v A-{]Xy-£-am-°n-b a-e-bm-f-Øn-se IYm-Im-c-\m-Wv tXm-a-kv- tPm-k-^v. I-gn-™ ap-∏-Xp-sIm-√-ß-fm-bn \ne-\n¬-∏n-s‚ B-[n-Iƒ sh-fn-hm°p-∂ \n-i-–-`m-j sIm-≠v tXm-akv- tPm-k-^v X-s‚ F-gp-Øn-\v Bflo-b-tXm-c-W-߃ sI-´p-∂p. tXm-a-kv- tPm-k-^n-s‚ B-Zy-t\m-hem-b "]-c-tem-I hm-k-ÿ-e߃'°v ap-∂n-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp i-co-cw sXm-en-°p-≈n¬ \-S-Øp∂ a-{¥-hm-Z-ß-sf Hm-tcm A-h-bh-ß-fpw kz-]v-\-Øn-eq-sS hn-fn-®p ]-d-bp-∂ {]-Xo-Xn-bn¬ hm-b-\°m¿ s]-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p. t\m-h-en-se ÿ-e-Im-e-߃ N¿-® sN-øp-∂ H-cp te-J-\-Øn¬ B-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS Im-e-sØ k-ab-k-¶¬-∏w I-e-≠-dn-\pw t¢m-°n\pw A-Sn-a-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn C.hn cm-aIr-jv-W≥ \n-co-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. A°-ß-sf am-‰n-a-dn-®pw kq-Nn-bp-sS th-K-X-bn¬ `u-Xn-I-]-co-£W߃ \-S-Øn-bp-am-Wv B-[p-\nI-X-bv-°p ti-j-ap-≈-h¿ k-a-bØn-s‚ tc-Jo-b-am-b H-gp-°p-I-sf a-dn-I-S-∂-Xv. F¨-]-Xp-I-fp-sS Xp-
26
26 Pqsse 2014
hmb\
BImiØv Xmakn°p∂hs‚ t\mh¬ tXmakv- tPmk^v FgpXnb "]ctemI hmkÿe߃' F∂ ]pXnb t\mhens\ Ipdn®v S-°-Øn¬ I-Ym-c-N-\-bn¬ k-Po-h-am-b tXm-a-kv- tPm-k-^v Cu {]h-W-X-Iƒ-°v hn-]-co-X-am-bn B-Jym-\ `m-j-bn¬ \n-∂v t¢m-°p-Isf-bpw I-e-≠-dp-I-sf-bpw ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw F-Sp-Øp-I-f-bp-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. A-Y-hm A-bmƒ-°v I-Y-bn¬ H-cp t¢m-°v A-Xym-h-iyam-sW-¶n¬ A-Xn¬ kq-Nn-tbm A-°-ß-tfm I-s≠-∂p h-cn-√. As√-¶n¬ `q-an-bn-se H-cp ÿm-]-\-Øn-t‚-bpw {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v tN-cm-Ø, am-k-h¿-j-°-W-°p-Iƒ sX-‰n-b H-cp I-e-≠¿ A-bmƒ X-s‚ I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-\p ]n-∂n¬ Xq-°n-bn-Sp-∂p. C-ß-s\ ÿ-e-Im-e-ß-sf X-®p-S-bv-t°-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ \-S-∏p-Po-hnX-Øn¬ A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ H-cp tem-I-am-hn-√ B-Jym-\-{]-X-e-Øn¬ sX-fn-™p h-cn-I. ]p-d-tØm-´p-≈ bm-{X-bv-°m-Wv k-a-b-hpw I-e≠-dpw Iq-´n-\p th-≠-Xv. A-I-tØm-´p-≈ bm-{X-bn-se H-‰-s∏-S-en¬ cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂ hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy-bn-em-Wv tXm-a-kv- tPm-k-^n-s‚ F-gpØp-tem-Iw sX-fn-™p h-cp-∂-Xv. `q-an-bn¬ sXm-´p \-S-°p-∂-h-sc°p-dn-®m-Wv I-Y F-gp-Xp-∂-sX-¶n-epw hm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-s° \Ω-f-dn-bm-sX A-h-cp-sS Im-ep-Iƒ C-S-bv-°n-sS hm-bp-hn-te-°v s]m¥n-t∏m-Ip-∂p-≠v. `q-an-bn¬ \n-∂p-b¿-∂v F-gv B-Im-i-ß-fn-em-bn ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ `m-h-\m-tem-I-Øm-Wv a-cn-®p-t]m-b-h-cp-sS {]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ t\m-hen-Ãv h-c-®n-Sp-∂-Xv. Xn-I-®pw en-dn-°¬ kz-`m-h-ap-≈ `m-j-bn¬ ]-ctem-I-Øn-\v hm-kv-Xp-tc-J h-c-bp-tºmƒ, A-hn-sS Po-hn-°p-∂-h¿ B-\-μ-Øn¬ a-Xn-a-d-∂p t]m-b-h-cm-sW-∂p I-cp-X-cp-Xv. `q-an-bn-se Z-bm-c-ln-X-am-b C-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ Iptd°q-Sn Xo-£v-W-am-bn A-\p-`-hnt°-≠n-h-cp-∂ H-cp C-S-am-Wv t\m-h-en-se ]-c-tem-Iw. Cu t\m-hen¬ I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn h-cp-∂ ssZ-h-a-S-°w F-√m-h-cpw kz-]v-\-Xpey-am-b H-cp tem-I-Øv sX-≠n-I-fm-tbm B-i-b-‰-h-cm-tbm I-gn-bp∂-Xn-s‚ Zp-c-\p-`-h-߃ t\m-h-en-ep-S-\o-fw Im-Wm-\m-Ipw. `q-an-bnse km-[m-c-W a-\p-jy¿ \n-cm-i-cm-bn sX-cp-hn-eq-sS \-S-°p-∂ AsX Im-gv-N ]-c-tem-I-Øpw kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ {]-]-©w F-∂ L-S-\-bv-°p-≈n¬ G-Xv hm-k-ÿ-e-ap-s≠-¶n-epw a-\p-jy-s‚ s\‰n-bn¬ hn-b¿-∏p s]m-Sn-bm≥ A-[n-I-t\-cw B-h-iy-an-s√-∂v tXm-a-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kv- tPm-k-^v Hm¿-an-∏n-°p-∂p. `q-an-°p-ao-sX hn-cn-°-s∏-´ G-gv BIm-i-ß-fp-sS H-cp ]-c-h-Xm-\n-bm-Wv t\m-h-en-se ]-c-tem-Iw. a-\p-jy-hmk-ap-≈ C-S-߃ A-Xo-h-c-l-ky-ambn Cu tem-I-Øv D-≈-S-°w sN-bv-Xncn-°p-∂p. `q-an-bn-se A-⁄m-X-tZ-iß-fn¬ \n-∂v ]-c-tem-I-tØ-°p ss{U-h¿-am-cn-√m-sX \n-Xy-hpw Xo-h≠n-k¿-ho-kp-Iƒ D-≠v. G-gp-X-cw \nd-߃ sIm-≠v ]-Wn-X ]-c-tem-IsØ sd-bn¬-th tÃ-j-\p-Iƒ Po¿Wn-®p X-I¿-∂-h-bm-Wv. Hm-tcm Xo-h≠n-°pw ]-e-X-cw \n-d-ß-fm-Wv. a™-bpw, Np-h-∏pw, ]-®-bpw, \o-ebpw I-dp-∏p-sam-s° ]q-in-b h-≠nIƒ a-cn-® B-flm-°-sf-bpw sIm-≠v `q-an-bn¬ \n-∂v ]-c-tem-I-tØ-°p h∂p t]m-Ip-∂p. ]-c-tem-I sd-bn¬ kvt‰-j-\n¬ dn-k-]v-j≥ tPm-en sN-øp∂ B-Kv-\- pw \-Sm-j-bpw H-cn-°-epw Xo-cm-Ø ]-tc-X-cp-sS Iyq-hn-s\ k-l\-tØm-sS t\-cn-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv. C-h¿ `q-an-bn¬ sh-®v Xo-]-S¿-∂ ho-´n¬ InS-∂v sh-¥p a-cn-® C-c-´ k-tlm-Z-cn-amcm-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-se B‚-Wn-sb-∂ sk-Iyq-cn-‰n Po-h-\-°m-c≥ ]-c-tem-I hm-Xn-en-eq-sS \o-e-ta-em-∏n-te-°v Ib-dn-t∏m-Im≥ Xn-c-°v Iq-´p-∂-h-sc IS-Øn-hn-Sp-∂-h-\m-Wv. C-bm-sf I-_fn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v H-cmƒ-°pw ]-c-temI-tØ-°p I-b-dm≥ I-gn-bn-√. a-cn-®h¿-°v am-{X-a-√ ]-c-tem-I-tØ-°p {]-th-i-\w. `q-an-bn-en-cp-∂p kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-∂ G-sXm-cmƒ-°pw k-a-b-_‘n-X-am-bn h-∂p t]m-Im-hp-∂ H-cn-Sam-Wv Cu t\m-h-en-s‚ `q-an-I. B‚Wn F-∂-bm-fpw X-s‚ km-£m-Xv-°cn-°m-Ø kz-]v-\-Øn-eq-sS ]-c-tem-ItØ-°v I-S-∂p-h-∂v A-hn-Sp-sØ tK‰n-\p-ap-∂n¬ Im-h¬ \n¬-°p-∂-h\m-Wv. ]n-s∂-bp-ap-≠v ]-d-∂p \-S-°p∂ [m-cm-fw I-Ym-]m-{X-߃. ssZ-hw c-l-ky-am-bn t{]-an-°p-∂ en-√n-\, en√n-\-bp-sS `¿-Øm-hpw F-gp-Øp-Im-c\p-am-b B¬-_¿-´v, B¬-_¿-´n-s‚ cl-ky Im-ap-In kq-k-∂, H-cp kz-]v-\Øn-eq-sS ]-c-tem-I-sØ-Øn-b dq_≥ F-∂ ]-ø≥ Xp-S-ßn [m-cm-fw I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fn-eq-sS h-en-®p \o-´n-b H-cp cm-{Xn-kz-]v-\-am-Wv Hm-tcm-cp-Øcp-sS-bpw a-c-W-sa-∂v F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ \-sΩ Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu t\m-h-en¬ a-\p-jy-s\-°mƒ ]-cn-lm-ky-\m-bn Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ ssZh-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-fm-Wv B-hnjv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Io-dn-∏-dn-™ Im¬-{km-bn [-cn-®v Ip-gn-™ I-hn-fpI-fpw X-e-bn¬ {h-W-ß-fp-ap-≈ H-cmfm-Wv C-Xn-se ssZ-hw. A-bm-fp-sS _m-Kn¬ Xn-f-°-a-‰ H-cp _yq-Kn-fpw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Np-h-∂ H-cp a-Zy-°p-∏n-bp-ap-≠v. thZ-\ tXm-∂p-tºmƒ A-bmƒ _yqKnƒ hm-bn-°p-∂p. X-f-cp-tºmƒ Ip-∏n Xp-d-∂v H-cp kn-s∏-Sp-°p-∂p. Z-cn-{Z-\pw sX-≠n-bp-am-b Cu I-Ym]m-{Xw X-s‚ th-Z-\-I-fn-eq-sS apt∂m-´p t]m-Ip-tºm-gpw a-\p-jy-Ipe-Øn-\p ta-ep-≈ X-s‚ Np-a-X-eIƒ Ir-Xy-am-bn \n¿-Δ-ln-°m≥ ]m-Sp-s]-Sp-∂-h-\m-Wv. tXm-a-kv- tPmk-^v X-s‚ ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ ]q¿-h-IY hn-h-cn-°p-∂n-S-Øv A-bm-fp-sS Ip-cn-ti-‰-sØ-°p-dn-®p ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. ss_-_n-fn¬ \n-∂v Nm-Sn h-∂ tb-ip X-s∂-bm-Wv Aƒ-Øm-c-I-fpsS kz-ÿ-X-I-sf ew-Ln-®v a-\p-jyPo-hn-X-Øn-s‚ B-Im-i-ß-fn¬ sX-≠n \-S-°p-∂-Xv. Cu t\m-hen¬ ssZ-hw H-cp Pm-c-s\-t]m-se X-s‚ Im-ap-In-sb k-μ¿-in-°p-∂p≠v. ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´ a-μ-lm-k-am-Wv A-bm-fp-sS ap-J-ap-{Z. Ip-Øn-sbm-en°p-∂ a-g-b-Øv Ip-≠n-epw In-W-‰nep-sam-s° a-dn-™p ho-Wv en-√n-\ F-∂ ]-c-tem-I-Im-ap-In-bp-sS ho´n¬ `¿-Øm-hn-√m-Ø t\-c-Øv ssZhw F-Øp-∂p. ssZ-h-tØm-Sv I-cpW-bp-≈ en-√n-\ A-bm-fp-am-bn ss[-cy-tØm-sS-bpw kv-t\-l-tØmsS-bp-am-Wv C-S-s]-Sp-∂-Xv. "ssZ-h-ta \n-\-°v D-d-°w h-cp-∂pt≠m A-∏p-d-sØ ap-dn-bn¬ In-S-° hn-cn-®n-´p-≠v. en-√n-\ ]-d-™p. "th-≠ \n-s‚ `¿-Øm-sh-ßm≥ h-∂m¬ Ip-g-∏-am-hn-t√?' ssZ-hw tNm-Zn-®p. "Hm A-Xv i-cn-bm-Wv. F-¶n-epw
F-s‚ ssZ-h-ta, \o C-{X t]-SnsØm-≠-\m-bn t]m-tbm? C-sXmcp kz-]v-\w am-{X-am-sW-∂v \o ho≠pw a-d-∂p t]m-tbm?' ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ Cu Zp-c-h-ÿ t\m-h-en-s‚ H-cp L-´-Øn-epw am-‰s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ]-c-tem-I-a-\p-jy-\p-ambp-≈ F-√m I-fn-bn-epw C-bmƒ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. F-Xn¿ ¢-∫p-ambn ^p-Sv-t_mƒ I-fn-bn¬ hm-Xp sh-bv-°p-∂ H-cp kw-Lw Ip-™p߃ ssZ-h-sØ X-ß-fp-sS I-fn kw-L-Øn-te-°v Iq-en-s°-Sp-°p∂p-≠v. ssZ-h-Øn-\v A-dn-bm-hp-∂ G-I I-fn ^p-Sv-t_mƒ am-{X-am-Wv. ss]-k-bn-√m-sX sX-≠n \-S-°ptºmƒ Im¬-∏-¥p I-fn-®p sN-e-hv Im-ip-≠m-°m≥ ssZ-h-sØ D-]tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv Ip-™p-ß-fm-Wv. bm-Ym¿-∞yw, kz-]v-\w, `q-an, ]c-tem-Iw F-∂n-ß-s\ F-√m C-Sß-fpw A-h-ÿ-I-fpw A-¤p-X-I-camw-h-Æw Iq-Sn-°p-g-™ \n-ebn¬ Cu t\m-h-en-s‚ B-Jym-\w hm-b-\-°m-sc h-√m-sX Np-‰n-®p-If-bpw. k-a-b-tØm-Spw Im-e-tØmSp-ap-≈ C-jv-S-t°-Sp-X-s∂-bm-Wv Cu t\m-h-en-Ãn-s‚ Po-hn-X-ap-{Z. ssZ-h-sØ ]-s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v a\p-jy-hn-izm-k-ß-sf I-fn-bm-°p∂ H-cp-X-c\v G-Wn-bpw ]m-ºpw Ifn-bn-em-Wv F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚ Xm¬-∏-cyw. F-gp-Øn¬ {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂-h-cp-sS kw-L¿-j-߃ B¬-_¿-´v F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-Øneq-sS tXm-a-kv- tPm-k-^v h-c-®n-Sp∂p. I-Ym-]m-{X-am-b F-gp-Øp-Imc≥ X-s‚ c-l-ky-Im-ap-In-°v ]n∂m-se I-d-ßn-\-S-°p-tºmƒ F-gpØp-Im-c-s‚ `m-cy-bn¬ sIm-Xn-bp≈ ssZ-hw A-bm-fn-√m-Ø cm-{XnI-fn¬ ho-Sv k-μ¿-in-®v X-s‚ t{]-aØn-s‚ B-[n-Iƒ en-√n-\-bp-am-bn ]-¶p sh-bv-°p-∂p. Cu \-in-®-temI-Øp \n-∂v H-∂v N-Øp-In-´n-bm¬ a-Xn-sb-∂ B-{K-l-sØ Ip-gn-®p-aqSp-∂ hn-[-Øn-em-Wv ]-c-tem-I-hmk-ÿ-e-sØ _-‘-ß-fpw B-hmk-co-Xn-I-fpw t\m-h-en-Ãv {I-a-s∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. `m-h-Ko-X-kz`m-h-ap-≈ Cu sN-dp-t\m-h¬ tXma-kv- tPm-k-^n-s‚ I-Y-I-fp-sS ]n¥p-S¿-® X-s∂-bm-Wv. ssZ-h-a-S°w F-√m-h-cpw sX-≠n-I-fm-bn Ign-bp-∂ H-cp tem-I-Øn-s‚ `q-]-Sw Cu t\m-h-en-eq-sS B-Jym-\w sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ B-flm-hv sIm-≠p≈ \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\v a-‰p h-√ km-[yX-I-fp-ap-t≠m F-∂v hm-b-\-°m¿ B-tem-Nn-®p Xp-S-ßp-∂p.
26 Pqsse 2014
27
sI.Sn _m_pcmPv
A
-k¿-_m-¶v sIm-Sp-°p∂-Xn-s‚ sXm-´p-ap-ºv \-_o-kp-Ω \o-´n hn-fn-°pw. Im¿-Øo... \o \ns‚ _m-_q-\ H-∂n-ßv A-b-°v... A-Ω F-Sm... F-∂v F-s∂ hn-fn°pw ap-ºv Rm≥ th-en-Nm-Sn-°-S∂v \-_o-kp-Ωm-s‚ A-Sp-°-f-∏p-dØv F-Øn-bn-´p-≠m-Ipw. k-XyØn¬ \-_o-kp-Ωm-s‚ hn-fn-°v Im-tXm¿-Øv C-d-b-Øv A-£-a-\mbn Im-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-hpw At∏mƒ Rm≥. hm-g-bn-e-bn¬ Np-cp´n-b G-Xm-\pw A-cn-∏-Øn-cn-bpw Hcp ]n-™m-W-Øn¬ C-d-®n-°-dnbpw \o-´n \-_o-kp-Ω F-s∂-t\m°n Nn-cn-°pw. \n-kv-Im-c-°p-∏m-bØn¬ hm-Xn-en≥ hn-S-hn-eq-sS At∏mƒ B-bn-jm-_n F-s∂-sbm∂v t\m-°pw. ssI s]m-≈pw. A-{X-bv-°v Nq-Sp≠m-Ipw A-cn-∏-Øn-cn-°pw C-d-®n°-dn-°pw. s]m-≈-en-s‚ th-h-emXn-bn¬ Xp-≈n Xp-≈n Rm≥ ho-´nse-Øp-tºm-tg-bv-°pw A-I-Øv ]gw s]m-cn-®-Xn-s‚-tbm ]-cn-∏p-h-Sbp-sS-tbm Cu-Ø-∏-gw \n-d-®-Xns‚-tbm H-s° a-Ww \n-d-™n-´p≠m-Ipw. s]m-≈p-∂ ]-e-lm-cw ISn-®v A-\n-b≥ _-∫-∫ I-fn-°p∂p-≠m-Ipw. A-Sp-°-f hm-Xn-en-eqsS-bm-Wv I-Zo-kp-Ω h-cn-I. a-dn-bpΩ-bpw A-ß-s\-X-s∂. F-Æ-]-elm-c-߃ I-S-em-kn¬ s]m-Xn™v X-´w sIm-≠v a-d-®v a-‰m-cpw Im-Wm-sX-bm-Wv A-h-cp-sS h-c-hv. h¿-Ø-am-\w ]-d-bm≥ \n¬-°n-√. sIm-≠p-h-∂ km-[-\-߃ ta-i∏p-d-Øp-sh-®v k-a-bq-√ Im¿-Øo ]n-s∂ ]-d-bmw.. t\m-ºp Xp-d-°m\m-bo-∂pw ]-d-s™m-tcm-´-am-Wv. k-‘y-bm-Ip-tºm-tg-bv-°pw AΩ-bp-sS ta-i-∏p-dw \n-d-bpw. R-ßsf-√m-h-cpw ]p-e-cp-thm-fw Xn-∂mepw Xo-cm-Ø-{X ]-e-lm-c-߃...
28
26 Pqsse 2014
s]cp∂mƒ Hm¿a
A-cn-∏-Øn-cn k-Xy-Øn¬ \-_o-kp-Ωm-s‚ hn-fn-°v Im-tXm¿-Øv C-d-b-Øv A-£-a-\m-bn Im-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-hpw A-t∏mƒ Rm≥. hm-g-bn-ebn¬ Np-cp-´n-b G-Xm-\pw A-cn-∏-Øn-cn-bpw H-cp ]n-™m-WØn¬ C-d-®n-°-dn-bpw \o-´n \-_o-kp-Ω F-s∂ -t\m-°n Nn-cn-°pw. \n-kv-Im-c-°p-∏m-b-Øn¬ hm-Xn-en≥ hn-S-hn-eq-sS A-t∏mƒ B-bn-jm-_n F-s∂-sbm-∂v t\m-°pw A-cn-∏-Øn-cn, s\-bv-∏-Øn-cn, C-d-®n-b-S, D-≠-∏p-´v, I-√p-Ω-°mb, ]-gw-s]m-cn, ]-cn-∏p-h-S, Cu-Ø-∏-gw s]m-cn-®-Xv, t_m-≠, D-∂-°m-b, ap-´-am-e A-ß-s\-b-ß-s\... k-Xy-Øn¬ A-hn-sSbp-≈ G-sXm-cp ap-kv-enw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-epw D-≠m-°p-∂ t\mºp-Xp-d hn-`-h-ß-tf-°mƒ ]-Xn-∑-S-ßm-bn-cn-°pw R-ß-fp-sS ho-´n¬ h-s∂-Øp-∂-Xv. A-Ω A-Xn¬ Ip-d-s®-Sp-Øv I-S-emkn¬ s]m-Xn-™v X-∂n-´v ]-d-bpw. C-Xv A-{]-sØ am-[y-Ω-bv°v (am-[-hn-b-Ω) sIm-≠p-sIm-Sp-°v, C-Xv K-tW-i-s‚ Hm-°v, C-Xv sh-≈w h-en-°p-∂ ho-´n-se eo-te-®n-°v. C-cp-´p-ho-W hb¬-h-c-ºn-eq-sS \o¿-t°m-en-I-sf-tbm X-h-f-I-sf-tbm N-hn´m-sX Rm≥ Hm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. ap-gp-h≥ Xo¿-∂m-te A-Ωbv-°v k-am-[m-\-am-Iq. sh-fn-s®-Æ ]p-c-≠ ssI D-Sp-ap-≠n-s‚ tIm-¥-e-bn¬ Xp-S-®p-sIm-≠v A-Ω-bp-sS H-cp Nn-cn-bp-≠v. AΩ A-ß-s\-bm-Wv. F-¥p-In-´n-bm-epw A-Xv B¿-s°-¶n-epsam-s° ho-Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. A-Xn-em-Wv A-Ω-bp-sS kt¥m-jw In-S-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. s]-cp-∂m-fn-\m-Wv hn-ti-jw. ho-´n¬ ]-e-X-cw _n-cn-bm-WnIƒ \n-d-bpw. Nn-°≥ _n-cn-bm-Wn, _o-^v, a-´¨, A-b-°q-d, sN-Ωo≥ F-∂n-ß-s\ t]m-Ipw A-Xv. H-cp ]-Xn-s\m-∂v a-Wn I-gn-bp-tºm-tg-bv-°pw Hm-tcm ho-Sp-I-fn¬ \n-∂m-bn ]m¿-k¬ h-∂p-Xp-S-ßpw. an-°-hm-dpw B-Zy-sa-Øp-I a-dn-bp-Ω-bp-sS _n-cn-bm-Wn B-bn-cn-°pw. A-Xn-se-t∏m-gpw H-cp kv-s]-jy¬ sF-‰w Im-Wpw. C-Xv _m-_q-\v sIm-Sp-°-Ww-∂v a-dn-bp-Ω AΩ-tbm-Sv kz-Im-cyw ]-d-bpw. A-sXm-cp I-j-Ww s]m-cn-®-tImgn-tbm, sN-Ωo≥ ss{^-tbm a-t‰m B-bn-cn-°pw. Rm-\m-Wv adn-bp-Ωm-s‚ a-I-fp-sS Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v Syq-j≥ sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xn-s‚-sbm-cp {]-tXy-I ]-cn-K-W-\-bm-Wv. B-Zy-sØ ]m{Xw ]-Xn-s\m-∂v a-Wn-°p-X-s∂ R-߃ Im-en-bm-°pw. D-®bm-Ip-tºm-tg-bv-°pw A-Sp-Ø Nn-e ho-Sp-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw hn-fn h-cpw. D-®-`-£-Ww A-h-cp-sS ho-´n¬-sh-®v.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ta-i-∏p-d-Øv \n-d-™p-In-S-°p-∂ _n-cn-bm-Wn ]m-{X-߃ t\m-°n AΩ Xm-Sn-°v ssI-bpw sIm-Sp-Øn-cn°pw. F‚o-iz-cm Rm-\n-Xv ap-gp-h≥ F-¥m-∏m sN-øm... t\m-ºp-Im-eØm-Wv A-Ω Iq-Sp-X¬ Zm-\-io-ebm-Ip-∂-Xv. H-∂n-®v ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ s]-Æp-߃ A-Ω tIƒ-°m≥ ]-c-kv-]-cw ]-d-bpw. ]-Wn I-bn-™n´v C-∂v Im¿-tØy-®o-s‚ ho-´n-ev t]mbn t\m-ºv sXm-d-°mw. A-Xn-s\-¥m h-t∂m D-s≠-¶n-ev F-√m¿-°pw I-gn-°mw. H-∏w H-cp XXzw Iq-Sn A-Ω hn-f-ºpw. H-cm-fp-sS `-£-Ww ]-Ømƒ-°v I-gn-°mw. ]t£ ]-Øm-fp-sS `-£-Ww H-cmƒ-°v I-gn-°m≥ ]-t‰m? C-√. s]-cp-∂mƒ Zn-h-k-sØ _n-cn-bmWn Xn-∂p-Xo¿-°m≥ ho-´n¬ ]-e-cpw hn-cp-∂p-h-cpw. ]-e-tc-bpw A-Ω £Wn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F-s‚ N-ßm-Xn-amcpw Im-Wpw. bm-Zr-—n-I-am-bn F-Ønt®-cp-∂-h-cpw D-≠m-Ipw. H-cp _n-cnbm-Wn Hm¿-Ω-bn¬, ]n-∂o-sS-t∏m-sg¶n-epw I-≠p-ap-´n-bm¬ A-h-cn¬ Nne¿ tNm-Zn-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw. F-∏gm \n-s‚ ho-´n-ev A-Sp-Ø s]-cp-∂mfv... s]-cp-∂mƒ hn-`-h-ß-fp-am-bn FØp-∂-h-cp-sS F-Æw Iq-Sp-t¥m-dpw A-Ω-bv-°v B-[n s]-cp-Ipw. A-Xn-\pIm-c-Ww a-s‰m-∂m-Wv. C-sXm-s° Hcp I-S-am-Wv. I-Sw ho-t´-≠ H-cp Im-cyhp-am-Wv. A-h¿-s°-√m¿-°pw Iq-Sn \-Ω-sfm-cmƒ-t° X-tc-≠q... \-Ω-fmh-s´ F-√m¿-°pw sIm-Sp-°-Ww. Hm-W-Øn-\pw hn-jp-hn-\p-am-Wv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A-Ω-bp-sS I-Sw ho-´¬. h-en-b sNºn-em-Wv {]-Y-a≥ sh-°p-I. Iq-´p-Idn, km-ºm-dv, ]-®-Sn, A-hn-b¬ AsXm-s°-bm-Wv A-Ω-bp-sS kv-s]jy¬. D-®-bm-Ip-∂-tXm-sS A-b¬h-°-sØ ho-Sp-I-fn-te-°v hn-hn-[ ]m-{X-ß-fp-am-bn R-ß-fp-sS ssP{X-bm-{X Xp-S-ßpw. A-b¬]-°°m¿-°v hn-f-ºm-\p-≈ hn-`-h-ßsfm-cp-°p-∂-Xn-\v A-Ω Ip-dn-°mc≥ No-tc-´-t\m-Sv t\-c-sØ Ip-d-®v Im-iv I-Sw hm-ßn-sh-®n-´p-≠m-Ipw. sIm-Sp-°¬ hm-ß-ep-I-fp-sS-bpw ]¶n-S-ep-I-fp-sS-bpw kv-t\-l-]q¿-Wam-b cp-Nn-bpw K-‘-hpw R-ß-fp-sS Po-hn-X-ß-sf A-∂v A-{X-am-{Xw \ndw ]n-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. I-eym-Ww I-gn-™v Ip-´n-I-fpw Ip-Spw-_-hp-sam-s°-bm-bn R-߃ ]-e-cpw ]-e-h-gn-°m-bn. s]-cp-∂m-fns‚ cp-Nn-bpw a-W-hp-sam-s° th-sdbm-bn. F-∂n-´pw s]-cp-∂m-f-Sp-°ptºmƒ A-Ω hn-fn-°pw. Hm-tfw ]nt≈-tcw Iq-´n \o t\-c-sØ X-s∂ F-Ø-tW... t\m-ºp-Im-e-Øv Ft∏m-sg-¶n-epw A-Ω-sb Im-Wm≥ t]m-bm¬ A-Ω \n¿-_-‘w ]n-Sn°pw. t\m-ºp Xp-d-∂n-´v t]m-Im-Sm... F-s¥-¶n-epw D-t≠-ev ]n-t≈¿-°ßv s]m-Xn-s™-Sp-°m-tem... A-Ω a-cn-®-Xn-\p ti-j-ap-≈ BZy-sØ s]-cp-∂m-fn-\v A-\p-P≥ \m´n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-h≥ hn-fn-®p. ]-≈n-°-Ωn-‰n-°m-cv h-∂n-cp-∂p. A-h-scm-cp tSm-°¨ X-∂n-´v t]mbn. Im¿-tØy-®n-°v F-√m-sIm-√hpw sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-W-s{X.
tSm-°¨... F-\n-t°m¿-Ω-h-∂p. A-Ω ]-d-™n-´p-≠v. ]m-h-s∏-´ Ip-Spw-_-߃-°v s]cp-∂m-fv Im-e-Øv I-Ωn-‰n-°m¿ ku-P-\y-am-bn hn-X-c-Ww sN-øp∂ A-cn. H-cp Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\v C-cp]-Øn-b-©p-In-tem In-´pw. \-√ Ip-dp-h A-cn-bm... t]m-Iptºmƒ \n-\-°v th-tW-¶n-ev Ip-ds®-Sp-tØm... t^m-Wn¬ A-tß-X-e-bv-°¬ A-\p-P-\p-≠v. F-¥p-th-W-sa-∂v A-h≥ tNm-Zn-°p-∂p. A-Ω-bv-°v F-√m-sIm-√-hpw In´p-∂ A-cn-b-t√. \o-b-Xv hm-ßnt®m... ho-≠p-sam-cp t\m-ºp-Im-ew. ho-´n-te-°p-≈ a-S-°-Øn¬ Rm≥ C-S-bn-se-hn-sS-tbm h-≠n \n¿-Øn. "s]-cp-∂mƒ t\m-ºp-Xp-d hn-`-h-߃' F-∂ ^v-f-Iv-kv t_m¿Un-\p-Io-sg sN-dp-∏-°m¿ B-fp-Isf hn-fn-°p-∂p. ta-i-ta¬ hn-hn-[bn-\w ]-e-lm-c-߃, k-aq-k, ap-´]-]v-kv, C-d-®n-b-S, I-Sv-e-‰v, Nn-°≥ tdmƒ... F-¥p-th-Ww km¿. Rm≥ X-e-\o-´n ]-Xp-s° tNm-Zn®p. A-cn-∏-Øn-cn In-t´zm... tM... sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥ a-\- n-emhm-Ø-Xp-t]m-se ap-t∂m-´m-™p. A-cn-∏-Øn-cn. C-s√-∂v X-e-bm-´p-tºmƒ A-hs‚ ap-J-Øv X-am-i \n-d-™ H-cp Nn-cn.
26 Pqsse 2014
29
kp[m-I-c≥ Iqcmd
3 ]pg IS-ens\ kvt\ln-°p-∂ns√? ]ns∂, A¬]w \n¿Øn Fs‚ apJ-tØ°v t\m°n ]d™p: ""\nß-sf-t]m-ep-≈-h¿ AXn-s\-∏‰n Fs¥-¶nepw Fgp-XWw. F∂m-es√ Rm\pw Hcp kmln-Xy-Im-c-\m-IpI.'' Ipd-®pI-gn™v Hcp tJZ-{]-I-S\w \S-Øp∂ `mj-bn¬ Abmƒ ]d-bm≥ XpSßn: ""Fs∂ Cu \m´nse Bcpw Hcp kmln-Xy-Imc-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-®n-´n√.''
30
26 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
H
cp Znhkw ]pkvXIw hn‰pI-gn™v Rm≥ Xoh-≠n-bnse Hgn™ ko‰n-en-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. ""ltem ]pkvXIw Xo¿t∂m?'' ]n∂n¬ \n∂v Hcp Infn-\mZw. Xncn™p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ Ipd-®p-Znhkw apºv ]cn-N-b-s∏´ {ioaXn. Ahƒ A[nI Znh-khpw \n∂v aq∂p-\mev ]pkvX-I-߃ hmßmdp≠v. Ahsf sXm´p-cpΩn Hcp sP‚n¬am≥ Ccn-°p∂p. Abmsf t\m°n-s°m≠v Ahƒ ]d™p: ""CXmWv Fs‚ lkv_‚v. Rm≥ apºv \nß-tfmSv Ch-sc-∏‰n h≠nbn¬sh®v ]d-™n-cp∂p. \n߃ AXv Hm¿°p-∂pt≠m F∂v F\n°-dn-bn√.'' {ioa-Xn-bpsS `¿Ømhv kzbw Xs∂ ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn. ""Fs‚ t]cv kn.Fkv kptc-jvIp-am¿. _‘p-°fpw kplr-Øp-°fpw kptcjv F∂v Npcp°n hnfn°pw.''
""Cbmƒ, Nn√d IY-Iƒ Hs° Fgp-Xp-∂-bmfm'' {ioaXn Ah-cpsS Np≠p-I-fn¬ Hc¬]w Nncn ]S¿Øn Ft∂mSv ]d™p. AXptI-´-t∏mƒ kptc-jvIp-am-dns‚ apJw Bth-iw-sIm≠v hnS¿∂p. ""Rm≥ Zp_m-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. AhnsS sh®v Fs‚ kplr-Øp°ƒ kmlnXy kam-P-Øn¬ Fs‚ t\mh¬ {]Im-i\w sNbvXp.'' ""F¥m AXns‚ t]cv?'' Rm≥ kptc-jn-t\mSv tNmZn®p. ""ssZhw ]d-bp∂p. C∂sØ Bfp-Iƒ km[m-c-W-°m-c≥ t]mepw Imcy-߃ t\sc sNmsΔ ]d-bp-∂n√. F√m-hcpw Imcy-߃ IY-bpsS `mj-bn-emWv Ah-X-cn-∏n°p-∂Xv. BZyw t\mh-en\v \¬Inb t]cv ""ae-ap-I-fn¬ \n∂v K¿Pn-°p∂ knwlw'' F∂m-bncp∂p. ]t£ amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂
t^mt´m: sI.Sn _m_p-cmPv
kp[m-I-c≥ Iqcmd
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
C∂sØ BtKmf cmjv{Sob Imem-h-ÿ-bp-ambn X´n-®p-t\m°p-tºmƒ AX{X t]msc∂v F\n°v tXm∂n.'' kptcjv h≠n-bn-en-cp∂v ]nt∂m-t´°v AXn-thKw ad-™pt]m-Ip∂ Ip‰n-°m-Sp-Isf t\m°ns°m≠v t\mh-ense Hc-[ymbw Fs‚ apºn-te°v Xpd-∂p-sh°m≥ XpSßn. Ip∂p-Iƒ°pw ae-Iƒ°p-a-∏pd-ap≈ kz]v\-Xo-c-Øp-\n∂v Hcp cm£-kn-bpsS I≈-®n-cn-tbmsS Ahƒ Fs‚ apºn¬ h∂p-\n∂p. A[ymbw dnho¬ sNbvX-Xn-\ptijw AXn\v Hcp ASn-°p-dn∏pw kptcjv \¬In. {Kma-Nm-cpX \nd™ A¬]w Im¬]-\nI `mj-bpsS Xmf-tØmsS IY-]-dbm≥ t\mh-en¬ Atßm-f-antßmfw Rm≥ BhXpw {ian-®n´p≠v. ]ns∂, A¬]w \n¿Øn Fs‚ apJ-tØ°v t\m°n ]d™p: ""\nß-sf-t]m-ep-≈-h¿ AXn-s\∏‰n Fs¥-¶nepw Fgp-XWw. F∂m-es√ Rm\pw Hcp kmlnXy-Im-c-\m-IpI.'' Ipd-®p-I-gn™v Hcp tJZ-{]-I-S\w \S-Øp∂ `mjbn¬ Abmƒ ]d-bm≥ XpSßn: ""Fs∂ Cu \m´nse Bcpw Hcp kmln-Xy-Im-c-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-®n´n√.'' Ah-fpsS apJØv t\m°n A¬]w tZjy-tØmsS Abmƒ ]d™p: ""Chƒ t]mepw'' AXp tI´-t∏mƒ Ahƒ Nncn Aa¿Øn∏n-Sn®p. ""kplr-Øp-°ƒ Fs‚ IYm-kam-lmcw ]pd-Øn-d-°m≥ {ian-°p∂p≠v. t]cv. ""kvt\l-]q-°ƒ'' kvt\l-Øns‚ A]m-ca- mb km[yX-Iƒ AXn¬ [mcmfw N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂p.'' Hcp CS-th-fb - v°p≈nse \n»-_vZ-X°v hncm-a-an´v Abmƒ ]d™p: ""FtSm Cu temIsØ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xv BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-Wtam kmºØnI hyh-ÿtbm A√. adn®v kvt\l-Øns‚ A\-¥-amb {]Imi-amWv.'' ""]pg IS-ens\ kvt\ln-°p∂ns√?'' Abmƒ Ft∂mSv tNmZn®p. ""Xo¿®-bmbpw'' Rm≥ ]d™p. ""]qºm-‰-Iƒ a\p-jys\ kvt\ln-°p-∂p≠v.'' Hcp henb {]IrXn Z¿i\w Abmƒ Ah-X-cn∏n-°m≥ XpSßn. ""Chsf I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv (`mcysb t\m°n-s°m≠v) \nem-
26 Pqsse 2014
31
hp≈ cm{Xn-bn¬ Fs‚ Xpd-∂n´ P\me Agn-I-fn-eqsS IdpØXpw a™bpw Ie¿∂ ]qºm‰-Iƒ Fs‚ ap‰sØ ]qt¥m-´Øn¬ \n∂v ]mdn-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' AXv tI´-t∏mƒ Ahƒ°v A¬]w tZjyw ]nSn-®-Xmbn tXm∂n. ""\n¿Øq. \n߃ Cßs\ kwkm-cn-®m¬ \nßfpsS BtcmKyw F¥n\m sIm≈pI?'' Ahƒ Ib¿Øp. Ahƒ henb _mKv Xpd∂v Hcp Ip∏n an\-d¬ hm´¿ s]m´n®v `¿Øm-hn\v sImSpØp. h√mØ Zmlw A\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse Abmƒ IpSn-°m≥ XpSßn. h≠n-bpsS Hc-cn-In¬ _mKv icn-bm°n sh®-Xn\p tijw {ioaXn ]d™p: ""Ch¿ Cßs\bm. CjvS-s∏´ Bsf I≠m¬ \n¿ØmsX h¿Øm\w ]dbpw.'' ""AXp kmc-an√.'' Rm≥ ]d™p.
\n¿Øv a\pjym \nß-fpsS ]´mfw... Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ-°p≈ FIvkv{]- n¬ Fs‚ A`n-ap-Jap≈ dnk¿th-j≥ ko‰n¬ sImº≥ aoi-°m-c≥ `mcy-tbmSv
32
26 Pqsse 2014
\n¿ØmsX kwkm-cn-°p∂p. Abm-fpsS `mcy-bpsS ASpØ ko‰n¬ ASpØ tÃj-\n¬ \n∂v Ib-dnb Hcp kv{Xobpw D≠v. Cu kv{Xo sImº≥ aoi-°m-cs‚ `mcybp-ambn A¬]-t\cw apºv kulrZw ÿm]n-®n-cp∂p. Ah¿ at‰ kv{XotbmSv tNmZn®p: ""Cbm-sf¥m Cßs\ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv?'' kv{Xo Xe-bm´n Nncn-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p: ""Abmƒ C∂se ]´m-fØn¬ \n∂v h∂Xm. ]´mf hnti-j߃ ]¶p-sh-°p-Ibm.'' ""Hm Aßs\bm.'' B kv{Xo A¿∞w sh®v aqfn. h≠n-bn-en-cp∂v ]´m-f-°m-c≥ Xs‚ \o≠ `qX-Im-em-\p-`-h-߃ `mcy-bpsS apºn¬ \nc-Øn-shbv°m≥ XpSßn. F\n°v c≠v tXm°p≠v. AXn¿Øn-bnse ]p¬ta-Sp-I-fn¬ F{X-sb-Æ-Øns‚ Xebm sXdn®v c‡w Nn¥n-bXv. lm. Hcp Xe-\m-cn-g-°mWv i{Xp ssk\y-Ønse Hcp-hs‚ Xe c£s∏-´Xv. sh≈w IpSn®v kwkm-cØns‚ £oW-a-I‰n ]´m-f-°m-c≥ `mcy-bpsS apJ-tØ°v t\m°n. Xs‚ kwkm-cØ - n¬ `mcy AXoh Xm¬]cyw ImWn-°p∂p F∂v tXm∂n-b-t∏mƒ Abmƒ
ho≠pw ]´m-f-°-Y-I-fpsS sI´-gn°m≥ XpSßn. ""cmhnse DW¿∂v Fgp-t∂-‰m¬ Im∏nbpw Ign®v Ip∂ns‚ Xmgvhmc-Øn-eqsS HmSWw. AXn¿Øn-bn¬ bp≤-an-s√-¶nepw FIvsskkv \n¿_-‘-amWv. FIvsskkv sNbvX icocw £oWn-°p-tºmƒ hnNm-cn°pw CsX√mw Hgn-hm°n \m´n¬ FØn, h√ _nkn-\ pw sNbvXm aXn-sb∂v. \m´n-em-sW¶n¬ _ p≠v, Imdp≠v. CjvSwt]mse Ct∏mƒ \K-c-Øn¬ Km\k-‘y-Ifpw D≠v.'' h≠n-bnse ko‰n¬ \n∂v H∂v Fgp-t∂‰v Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Ccp∂v Abmƒ XpS¿∂p: ""]´mf Pohn-XØns‚ ]®-∏n\v Hcp {]tXyI ckam-sWSo. AXn¿Øn-bnse shSn-bp≠-Iƒ°v ImtXm¿°p-∂Xv Hcp {]tXyI {Xn√m.'' h≠n-bpsS kv]oUv Ipd-™p-h-cp∂Xv I≠-t∏mƒ h≠n tÃj≥ FØm-dm-sb∂v Ahƒ°v tXm∂n. ""\n¿Øv a\pjym \nß-fpsS ]´mfw. t_Kv FSpØv thKw Cdßm≥ t\m°v. _m°n hntijw ho´n¬ \n∂v ]dbmw.'' Ahƒ tZjytØmsS Abmsf t\m°n-]-d™p. (XpS-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX lmcnkv am\-¥-hmSn
Hcp djy≥ {]WbIhnX ssk °nƒ kwL-Øn¬ Ducp-Np-‰m-s\-Ønb djy≥ kpμcn.... \o temIw apgp-h≥ Np‰n-°-d-ßp-tºmƒ Fs‚ temIw \ns∂ Np‰p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂v.... Km‘n-]m¿°n¬ \obpw Iq´cpw \S-\-am-Sn-b-t∏mƒ \n∂n¬ {`an®v ho´p-Im-cnsb ]nW-°n-bXpw \m´p-Im-cnsb AI-‰n-bXpw ]ns∂ ]≈o-e-®≥ a[y-ÿ-\m-bXpw \ob-dn-™p-Im-Wn√ ImeØv {]nb-Xa
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]p´pw IS-ebpw hnf-ºn-b-t∏mƒ hvfmUv-an¿ ]p´n\pw ZkvX-tbhvkvIn-bp-am-bn-cp-s∂s‚ ap∂n¬. djy-bn¬ Iayq-Wnkw XI¿∂-Xn¬ Rm\n-t∏m-gmWv thZ-\n-®Xv. •mkvt\mÃpw s]cn-kvt{Sm-bn-°bpw Fs∂-bn-∂m-W-e-®Xv. kpμ-cn-s∏sÆ.... as‰mcp ssk°n-fn¬ djy-Im-Wm≥ hcp-∂p≠v Rm≥ Id-ßWw \ap°v Ip‰hpw in£bpw bp≤hpw kam-[m-\hpw \nc-ßnb \m´n¬. se\n\pw {IqjvtNhpw F¥p-th-tW-ep-am-hs´. \ap°v Hcp ssk°n-fnse bm{X-°m-cmhmw As√-¶n¬ \ap-s°mcp ssk°n-fmbv temIw Np‰mw sk‚v ]ot‰gvkv _¿Kns‚ ap‰Øv sh®v \osbs∂ {]W-b-]q¿hw lmcn-kvI-\n-t°mhv F∂v hnfn-°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ \ns∂ im¥-Ω-\n-kvIo∂p hnfn-t®mfmw At∏mƒ AtX ssk°n-fn-en-cp∂v \ns∂ Rms\m∂p Npw_n°pw.. Imem-h-km\w hsc.
26 Pqsse 2014
33
A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-
Po
h≥Xp-Sn-°p∂ ka-ImenI ImgvN-Iƒ°p-]cn s]\mwMns\ hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-fpsS kz¿K-`q-an-bm°n am‰p-∂Xv Ncn{Xhpw ss]Xr-I-ßfpw. Ft∏mgpw Xpd-∂p-t\m-°m-hp∂ \n[n-t]-S-Iw-t]mse `{Z-ambn kq£n-®n-´p≠v B ]mc-º-cyØns‚ kºØv. sXcp-hp-Ifpw tdmUp-Ifpw {_n´ojv hmkvXpin¬] ssien-bn-ep≈ sI´n-Sßfpw ]cn-°p-Iƒ Xpf-hogvØnb Ah-bpsS Nph-cp-I-fpsa√mw Fs¥-¶nepw IY ]d-bmXn-cn-°n√. s]meokv tÃj-\pIfpw Pbn-ep-Ifpw tImSXn tcJIfpw \nIpXn cio-Xp-Ifpw ]cntim-[n-°p-tºmgpw hnNn-{X-amb Imew \nh¿∂p-hcpw. Hcp t]cnse-¥n-cn-°p∂p F∂ ]gb \ymb-Øn-s\m∂pw AhnsS \ne\n¬∏p-≠m-hn√. t]cn¬ Fs¥ms°tbm sImØn-sh-®n-´p-s≠∂v s]\mwMv sXcp-hp-Iƒ hnfn-®p-]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. bp≤Øns‚ ]S-tbm-´-Øn\p apºp≈ sImtfm-Wn-b¬ hk-Xn-Ifpw I®-hS ÿe-ßfpw AXns\m∏w \n¬°pw. tImcn-Ø-cn-∏n°p∂ `qX-Imew aqe-[-\-ambp≈ s]\mwMv aq∂p ]Xn-‰m≠n\v A∏pdw hsc kam-[m\w ]pe¿ØmØ Iq´-°p-g-∏-ßfpsS hnf-\n-e-am-bn-cp∂p. HmS-Ifn¬ inc- -‰p-hoW ih-߃. Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃ s]cpw-Im-ep-Iƒ Nhn´n `oj-Wn-s∏-SpØn. ]{X-teJ-I¿ sR´n-°p∂ hm¿ØIƒ°mbn A¿[ cm{Xn-Ifn¬t∏mepw tam¿®-dn-Iƒ°v ap∂n¬ Imh¬ \n∂p. F√m Znh-k-sØbpw cmhn-esØ {]kv {_o^n-Mn-te°v s]meokv ta[mhn-Iƒ FØn-bn-cp-∂Xv Ip‰-IrXy-ß-fpsS ]´n-Ibpw ÿnXn-hn-
34
26 Pqsse 2014
17 \q¿Zn≥ kv{So‰v
atejy-˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn
Ft∏mgpw Xpd-∂p -t\m-°m-hp∂ \n[n-t]-S-Iw-t]mse `{Z-ambn kq£n-®n-´p≠v B ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ kºØv. sXcp-hp-Ifpw tdmUp-Ifpw {_n´ojv hmkvXp-in¬] ssien-bn-ep≈ sI´n-Sßfpw ]cn-°p-Iƒ Xpf-ho-gvØnb Ah-bpsS Nph-cp-I-fpsa√mw Fs¥-¶nepw IY ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°n√
hc IW-°p-I-fp-ambn. tamjvSm-°fpw sIm≈°mcpw sXcp-hp-Iƒ AS-°n-hm-gp∂ Ahÿ. sXΩm-Sn-°q-´-߃ ]c-kv]cw G‰p-ap-´p-∂Xpw ]Xnhv. sXcp-hp-bp-≤-߃ \nXy-Im-gvN-Iƒ. Ip‰Ir-Xy-ß-fpsS s]m≈-te-‰p-≠mb ISpw-I-e-Iƒ ]pXnb Xe-apd ambv®p-I-f-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. anI® hnZym-`ymkw t\Snbpw \√ sXmgn¬ tXSnbpw Ah¿ i]n-°-s∏´ kmaqly sshIr-X-߃ Ipgn®p-aqSn. ]pdw-tem-I-Øns‚ Xpd- p-I-fp-am-bp≈ CS-]-g-I¬ ]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb krjvSn®p. kam-[m\-Øn-s‚bpw \n¿`-b-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw ]qs¥-∂¬ Fßpw hoin. s]\mwMv Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hm-Øhn[w amdn. kwi-b-Øn-s‚bpw ap≥I-cp-X-ens‚bpw AI¬®-bn-te°v HXp-ßn-\n-∂-h¿ AXns\ tamln-®p-Xp-Sßn. Xma-k-Øn\pw tPmen°pw kμ¿i-\-Øn-\p-sa√mw CjvS-ÿ-e-ßfn-sem-∂p-ambn. `qan°pw A∏m¿´vsa‚p-Iƒ°pw Hm^okv apdn-Iƒ°pw hmS-Ibpw hn¬]\ hnebpw Gdn. hymh-km-bn-Im-h-iy-߃°m-bp≈ `qan°v ]ns∂bpw IqSn-h-cp∂p. Ita-enb ]m¿°v s{]mPIvSv, It≠m-an-\nbw s_¿Pb, \yq t_m_vkv, ]m¿°v hyq Sh¿, ]n.sP.Un Cutè em≥Uv, Hmjy≥ hyq Sh¿, ko hyq Sh¿˛ XpS-ßnb ]m¿∏nS kap-®b Iº-\n-I-sf√mw AhnsS Xº-Sn®n-´p≠v. tlm´¬ apdn-Iƒ ]Wn-bm\pw CXn¬ Nneh ap∂n-´n-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. kmam\yw sa®s∏´ kn¶nƒ dqw hmSI 50 dnKn-‰m-sW-∂Xv Aan-Xhp-a√. s]\mw-Mns\ ap®qSpw aqSnb amdm-e-Iƒ XqØp-I-f-™-Xn-\m¬ Bfp-Iƒ XnI™ kpc-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\q¿Zn≥ kv{So‰ns‚ s\bnw-t_m¿Uv
£nX t_m[-tØm-sS-bmWv Ct∏mƒ FØp-∂Xv. anI® `£Whpw aZyhpw a‰pw Hcp°n BXnYy-a-cym-Z-bpsS AXp-hsc A]-cn-NnX-amb Xbm-sd-Sp∏pw A∂m-´p-Im¿ \S-Øp-∂p≠v.
s]\mw-Mnse `£Ww skkn¬ kv{So‰nse ^pSvtIm¿´pIƒ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ `£-W-ßfpsS Du´p-]p-c-I-fmWv. AhnSpsØ Xmdmhv Cd-®nbpw kq∏pw tXSn am{Xw F{Xtbm k©m-cnIƒ FØp∂p. ]gb ImesØ hntZi I®-h-S-°m¿ s]\mw-Mns\ ]cm-a¿in-®n-cp-∂Xv Ing-°ns‚ ]hngw F∂m-bn-cp∂p. ]I¿t∏m A\p-I-c-Wtam km[y-am-Im-Øhn[w auen-I-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ cpNn® `£-W-߃. sXcp-hp-Ifn¬ ]q¥n-´-t]m-ep≈ \mS≥ `£W-im-e-Iƒ ate-jy-bn-se-Xs∂ anI-®-h-bmWv. Xo‰-t]mepw s]\mw-Mp-Im¿°v D√m-k-amsW∂v tXm∂n. t\m\y cpNn-°q´ns‚ Ie-h-d-bmWv B taJe. AIm¿ AIm¿ {]tXyI kemUmWv. Imc‰pw Imt_Ppw Iq´n°-e¿Øn \ne-°-Se s]mSn®p
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tN¿°p-I-bmWv AXn¬. CXns‚ a’y hI-t`-Z-hp-ap≠v. {][m\ `£-W-Øn\p apºp-ff kzmKX C\-amWv AXv. Akw eIvk, Nm¿ Izmbv Xyptbm, tlm°o≥ ao XpS-ßn-b-hbpw {it≤bw. a’yhpw Acn \qUn¬kpw tN¿∂-XmWv Akw eIvk. F√mbn-SØpw kpe-`-am-sW-¶nepw AXns‚ anI® dtÃm-d‚v Asb¿ CXw ]km-dmWv. s]\mw-Kns‚ Nm¿ Izmbv Xyptbm temI-{]-ikvX-am-Ws{X. sNΩo≥, ap´, ]®°-dn-Iƒ, apfIv XpS-ßn-bh Acnbvs°m∏w hnd-In≥ Xobn¬ thhns®-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv ]mN-I-coXn. sImem-ew-]q-cn-t‚-Xn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-amWv s]\mw-Mnse tlm°o≥ ao. C¥y≥ apkvenw `£-W-amb sdmPmIv ]sk-ºp¿ ]®-°-dnbpw Cd-®nbpw ap´bpw a’yhpw tN¿°p-∂-XmWv. t\¿Ø a[p-chpw IqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn-bm¬ cpNn ]q¿W-amhpw. F{X Fgp-Xn-bmepw ]d-™mepw Xocm-Ø{X _rl-ØmWv AhnSpsØ `£-W-Iq-ºmcw. Ahn-sSt∏mbn A\p-`-hn-®mte hnizmkw Dd-°p-I-bp≈q. sNdp-I-S-Iƒ
AXn-cm-hnse Xs∂ Xpd°pw. At∏mƒ hmb \\-bv°m\pw sNdnb hni∏pw Zml-hp-a-I-‰m\pw Nne {]mtZ-inI `£-W-߃ Xøm-dm-bn-cn°pw. A¥m-cmjv{S hn`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ t{]c-W-Ifp-ap≠v. s]\m-wMn¬ \n∂v `£W-ß-fpsS GsX-¶nepw C\w AI-Øm-°n-bn-s√-¶n¬ bm{X-bpsSbpw Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw ]mXn \jvS-am-sb∂v Xo¿®-bmbpw Dd∏n°mw.
ÿe-]p-cmWw ÿe-]p-cm-W-ßfpw Ahbv°v ]n∂nse a\p-jy-ap-{Z-Ifpw Ncn-{XØns‚ XpSn-∏p-Ifpw ASp-Ø-dn™-t∏mƒ £oWw t]mepw hIsh-°msX \SØw XpS¿∂p. `£W-ß-tf-°mƒ cpNn-tb-dnb IYIfpw ImgvN-Ifpw hb-dp-\n-d°m≥ aXn-bm-hp-∂{X kar≤w. At\z-j-W-Øn-\nsS Hcp C¥y≥ A\p-_‘w ssIbn¬ XS-™Xv Bth-i-Øns‚ C‘\w \ndbv°p-∂-Xmbn. \q¿Zn≥ kv{So‰ns‚ ]nd-hn°v ]n∂nse hkvXp-X-bmbn-cp∂p AXv. C¥y≥ I®-h-S-°mc-\m-bn-cp∂ F®v.Fw \q¿Zn≥
26 Pqsse 2014
35
s]\w-Mnse {]ikvX hy‡n-Xzß-fn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p. AhnSpsØ s]mXp˛Bflob Imcyß-fn-se√mw \nd-™p-\n¬°pI-bp-ap-≠mbn. I]n-Xm≥ sIenMv tamkvIns‚ ÿm]-Icn¬ {][m-\nbpw. {]m≥Kn≥ I\m-en\v sX°p-hi-ØmWv \q¿Zn≥ kv{So‰v. ]sØm≥]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km\ ]mZ-ß-fn-emWv
36
26 Pqsse 2014
km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS tI{μo-I-c-WtØmsS B sXcphv hf¿∂Xv. tPm¿Pv SuWn¬ Ggv sXcp-hp-Iƒ ebn-®p-tN-cp-∂-Xn¬ H∂n\v am{XamWv apkvenw t]cp-≈Xv. l_o_v acn-Im≥ \q¿Zn≥ F∂v ]q¿W-ambn hnfn-°m-dp≈ \q¿Zn≥ s]\mwMv {^o kvIqfn¬ \n∂mWv hnZym`ymkw t\Sn-bXv. IpSpw_ alna sXfn-bn-°m≥ At±lw ]q¿hn-I-cpsS-sb√mw ih-°-√d ]Wn-Xp-
b¿Øp-I-bp-ap-≠mbn.
I]n-Xm≥ sIenMv ]≈n ]sØm≥]Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬ \q¿Zns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ C¥y≥ I®-h-S-°m-cmWv I]n-Xm≥ sIenMv ]≈n \n¿an-®Xv˛ s_°nMvlmw˛ ]n‰v kv{So‰p-Iƒ°v \Sp-hn¬. C¥y≥ hwi-Psc kqNn-∏n°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn® aeb ]Z-amWv sIenMv. Ct∏m-gXv iImc hnfn-t∏-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hcp∂ ]≈n ]dºv s]\mwMv Kh¿W¿ k¿ tPm¿Pv sebvØns‚ kw`m-h-\-bmWv. tPm¿Pv Su¨ AXn-thKw hnIkn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ ]≈n ÿe-Øp-\n∂v s]mXp Bh-iy߃°v th≠n A[n-Ir-X¿ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Imws]¬ kv{So‰v am¿°‰pw s]meokv tÃj\pw Aßs\ Xncn-®p-hmßnb ÿe-ØmWv. ]f-fn-hI `qan ho≠pw t\¿Øp. kao-]-hmkn-I-fpsS IS-∂p-I-b-‰hpw Pm{KX-bn-√mØ amt\-Pvsa‚p-amWv {][m\ ImcWw. 1903 Bb-t∏mtg°pw ]Xn-s\´v G°¿ shdpw F´mbn. 1910se \K-c-hn-I-k\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn ]≈n tamSn-Iq´n. c≠v ]Xn-‰m-≠n\p tijw ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw AXns‚ apJ-Omb Xs∂ am‰n-sb-gpXn. I]n-Xm≥ sIen-Mn\v kao]w tXymNyq, {io alm-am-cn-b-Ω≥, \mKq¿ t£{X-ß-fp-ap≠v. enw tIm≥Kvknbpw Izm≥ bn≥ sXMpw a‰p {]m¿Y-\m-e-b-߃.
s{]kvs{Kbvhv
s]\m-Mnse \mS≥ `£-W-ime
cmWv. AXn-\m¬ Ip‰-I-c-amb hm°p-I-fpsS ]´n-I-bn¬s∏-Sp-Ønbn-cn-°p∂p. ssN\-°msc I]n-Xm≥ kn\ F∂v ]cm-a¿in-°pw-t]mse C¥y≥ kqN\ \¬Ip-∂-XmWv I]n-Xm≥. kwL-Ø-e-h≥ F∂v GI-tZi ]cn-`mj \¬Imw. s]\mw-Mnse G‰hpw {]ikvXhpw Ncn-{X-]-c-hp-amb apkvenw Bcm-[-\m-e-b-amWv I]n-Xm≥ sIenMv. Ahn-SpsØ HutZym-KnI
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]≈n-bmbpw AXns\ IW-°m-°nbn-cp∂p. Ahn-SpsØ {]mtZ-inI tlm°o≥ hn`m-K-߃ sIenMv F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-®Xv IrXyambpw Z£n-tW-¥y-°m-sc-bm-sW∂-Xn\v sXfn-hp-I-fp≠v. DØ-tc¥y-°m¿°msI am‰n-sh® s]mXphn-ti-j-W-amWv _wKmfn. C¥y-bn¬ \n∂mWv ]≈n \n¿amW-Øn-\p≈ hnhn[ I√p-Ifpw a‰p h-kvXp-°fpw Cd-°n-bXv. 18 G°¿
FtUz¿Uv s{]kvs{K-bvhns‚ kvac-Wm¿∞w Xpd-∂-XmWv s{]kv{Kbvhv kv{So‰v. \nba taJ-ebn¬ anI® kw`m-h\ \¬Inb At±lw 1899¬ _o®v kv{So‰n¬ Hcp \nba ÿm]\w Bcw-`n-°pI-bp-ap-≠mbn. s{]kv s{Kbvhv B≥Uv amXyqkv F∂ AXn¬ Nne C¥y-°mcpw {]h¿Øn-®ncp∂p. ae-b-bn¬ Xs∂ G‰hpw ]g-°w-sN∂ \nb-a-im-e-bm-bncp∂p AsX-∂Xpw {][m\w. FUn≥_¿Kv A°m-U-an-bnepw k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn-ep-am-bn-cp∂p s{]kvs{K-bvhns‚ D∂-X-]-T\w. s]\mwMv ap\n-kn-∏¬ Iao-js‚ A[y-£-\mbpw AhnsS tkmfnkn‰v P\-d-embpw {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibp-ap-≠mbn At±lw. C∂v s{]kvs{Kbvhv kv{So‰v sXcphv `£-W-ß-fpsS tI{μ-amWv. ^q Xbv kn∂ns‚ t]cn-ep≈ Xbv kn≥ kv{So‰v as‰m∂v. loln≥˛lmbv km≥ clky kwL-S\m hn`m-K-߃ _ew ]co-£n® 1867se s]\mwMv Iem] L´-Øn¬ IΩo-j-W-dmbn-cp∂p At±lw. PÃnkv Hm^v ]okv IqSn-bmb ^qhn\v Cw•ojn¬ KmV-amb Ah-Km-l-ap-≠mbn-cp∂p. sk‚v tkhn-tbgvkv
26 Pqsse 2014
37
I]n-Xm≥ sIenwMv ]≈n
hnZym-e-b-ß-fnepw s]\mMv {^o kvIqfnepw ]Tn-®-Xns‚ anIhv. tIW¬ k¿ sl‚n as°-√sØbpw sXcphv t]cn-eqsS Hm¿an°p-∂p≠v. kvs{Sbv‰v sk‰n¬sa‚nse F©n-\o-b-dmb At±-lsØ _lp-am-\n-°m≥ kn¶-∏q-cnepw sXcp-hp≠v. emtKmkv, \yq ^u≠vem≥Uv, \Xm¬, kntem¨ XpS-ßn-b-bn-Sß-fn-se√mw Kh¿W-dmbn \nb-an°p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn tIW-ens\. as‰mcp tIW-ens\ A\p-kva-cn∏n-°p-∂-XmWv skkn¬ kv{So‰v. 1930 apX¬ 34 hsc kvs{Sbv‰vkv sk‰n¬sa‚n¬ Kh¿W-dm-bn-cp∂ k¿ skk¬ s¢a‚n. AXn\p apºv At±lw tlmt¶m-ßnepw AtX ÿm\w hln®p. kn¶-∏qcnse dm^nƒkn-\-SpØpw skkn¬ kv{So‰p≠v. tIW¬ sam≠mKp s¢sa‚n-bpsS aI\mbn C¥y-bn-emWv skkn¬ P\n-®Xv. sam≠mKp AUz-t°‰v P\-d-ep-am-bn-cp∂p. HmIvkvt^m¿Un¬ \n∂v _ncpZw t\Sn t\sc C¥y-bn-se-Ønb
38
26 Pqsse 2014
At±lw kwkvIr-Xhpw ChnSpsØ kwkvIm-chpw Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn®p. Ing-°≥ taJ-esb AXns‚ Xs∂ `mj-bn¬ ASp-Ødn-bm-\m-bn-cp∂p CXv. `mcy Ckvs_¬ sIm≈m¿Uv AXns\√mw t{]m’m-l-\-ambn \n∂p. c≠v {_n´ojv I®-h-S-°m-cpsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒ ]Xn™ c≠v sXcp-hp-Ifpw kao-]Øv. slcnb´v˛km≥Un-em≥Uvkv kv{So‰pIƒ. 1830Ifn¬ s]\mw-Mn¬ Xmakn®v I®-hSw \S-Ønb Ãph¿´v slcn-b-´mWv BZy-sØ-bmƒ. Pn.Fw km≥Un-em≥UvkmWv c≠m-a≥. BMv _n≥ tlmbv KqVkw-L-Øns‚ BZy Xmhfw IqSnbm-bn-cp∂p km≥Un-em≥Uvkv kv{So‰v. 1945 Unkw-_-dn¬ AXv amIvkvsh¬ tdmUn-te°v ]dn-®p\´p. 1946 sabv amk-Øn¬ ]cky {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v hne-°p-hoWp. ]ns∂ clky kwL-S-\-bmbn Hgnhn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p BMv _n≥ tlmbv. emIv Xnbmhp tem¿ kv{So‰v Ib‰p-aXn GP‚m-bn-cp∂ sl¿am≥
Im‰vkns‚ ÿm]-\-Øns‚ t]cnemWv. 1864¬ At±-lhpw ktlm-Zc\pw tN¿∂v Bcw-`n® AXv I∏ep-I-fn-te°v Ipcp-ap-fIpw a‰p km[-\-ßfpw FØn-°p-am-bncp∂p. Npcp-ßnb Imew sIm≠v Iº-\n-bpsS {_m≥Uv \maw IS-en\-°-sc-hsc FØn. s]\mw-Mn\p ]pdsa kpam-{X-bnepw e≠-\nepw {^m¶v^¿´nepw imJ-Iƒ Xpd-°pIbpw sNbvXp. bqtdm-∏n¬ \n∂v Ae-am-c-Ifpw anI® ]q´p-Ifpw Xø¬ b{¥-ßfpw s]\m-wMnte°v Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-I-bp-ap≠mbn.
sh¬Uv Izmbv \yq hm¿´¿{^‚v kv{So‰v apºv Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv sh¬Uv Izmbv F∂mWv. 1880 apX¬ 1887 hsc kvs{Sbn‰v sk‰n¬sa‚nse Kh¿W-dm-bn-cp∂ k¿ s{^U-dnIv Atem-jykv sh¬Uns‚ Hm¿a ap≥\n¿Øn-bm-bn-cp∂p B \ma-IcWw. Ahn-SpsØ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°en-s‚bpw Xpd-apJ hnI-k-\-Øns‚bpw ]n∂nse _p≤n At±-l-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sh¬Uv Izmbv sXcphv
Øn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp∂p. s]cIv, sImem-ew-]q¿, kn¶-∏q¿, Ipem sks]-XmMv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse P\-ßfpw B Zo¿L-Z¿inXzw s\t©-‰p-I-bp-≠mbn. t]m¿´v sh¬Uv F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ipem sks]-Xm-Mns‚ BZy t]cv. sImem-ew-]q-cnse Pem≥ cmP Npem≥ sh¬Uv tdmUm-bn-cp∂p. 1982emWv AXv am‰n-bXv. F∂mepw ]g-b-Xns‚ Hm¿a-i-e-Iambn sh¬Uv tjm∏nMv sk‚¿. sa\mc _m°v {]h¿Øn-°p∂ _pInXv al-Ima ]g-b-Im-eØv sh¬Uv ln¬ Bbn-cp∂p. kn¶-∏qcn-em-Is´ sh¬Uv tdmUpw A∏¿ sh¬Uv tdmUpw Ct∏m-gp-ap≠v. k¿ sh¬Uv 1880emWv s]\mwMn¬ Imep-Ip-Øn-bXv. \yqknem≥Un¬ cmjv{Sob cwKØv anI® Nph-Sp-Iƒ sh°p-tºm-gmbn-cp∂p B ]dn-®p-\-S¬. aq∂v h´w ]m¿e-sa‚n-te°v sXc-s™Sp-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-ap-≠mbn. atejy≥ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Xs∂ Gsd {]Io¿Øn-°-s∏´ {_n´ojv Hm^ok-dm-bn-cp∂p sh¬Uv. Xpd-ap-J-ß-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
fp-sSbpw AXp-h-gn-bp≈ km[\˛bm{Xm kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw {]m[m\yw atejysb ]Tn-∏n® At±-l-amWv 1904¬ skz‰≥lmw IS¬]mew ]Wn-XXpw. CXv s]\m-wMn\v B[p-\nI I∏¬ bm{Xm-tI{μw F∂ ]Zhn \¬In. sh¬Uv Izmbnsb C¥y°m¿ hnfn-®n-cp-∂Xv Iº\n tKmUu-Wp-IfpsS sXcphv F∂mWv. Z£n-tW-¥y≥ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ ssIsIm≠v ]ncn-s®-SpØ Ib-dp-Iƒ kq£n-®Xv AØcw ]m≠n-I-ime-I-fn¬. Ah-bpsS Nne \ng¬`m-h-߃ Ct∏mgpw Ahn-sS-bp≠v. sh¬Uns‚ {ia-ßfpw ]≤-Xn-Ifpw s]\mwMv Xpd-apJw hnI-kn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ C¥y°m-tc-°mƒ ssN\okv hn`m-K-ßsf FØn®p. ]ns∂ Ahn-SpsØ P´n-Iƒ _¿a°m-cpsS H®-sIm≠v \nd™p. ao≥]n-SpØ h≈-ß-fn-em-bn-cp∂p BZyw. ]ns∂ kz¥w \m´n¬ \n∂v d_dpw a‰p ac-ßfpw Cd-°paXn sNøm≥ XpSßn. Ch-cpsS sNdp-h-k-XnIƒ k©m-cn-Iƒ°v Xma-k-ÿ-e-ambpw h©n-Iƒ hm´¿ SmIvkn-I-fmbpw \¬InbXpw sNdp hcp-am\ am¿K-am-bn-cp∂p. sP´nI-fn¬ kvamcI Nn”-ßfpw kΩm\ amXr-IIfpw Ae-¶mc hkvXp-°fpw hn¬°p∂ Ãmfp-Ifpw Db¿Øn Ah¿. (XpScpw)
26 Pqsse 2014
39
IY 1
c≠v IYIƒ apcfn tKm]n
Fgp-Xnb Hcp ^en-X_ - nμp
C
Xn-lm-k-߃ P\n°pw aptº.... Cuiz-c≥ P\n°pw aptº.... _n.sP.]n°m-c\pw Iayq-Wn-ÃvIm-c\pw tIm¨{K- p-Im-c\pw Iq´p-Im-cm-bn-cp∂p. kmbm” khm-cn°v Hcp-an®v t]mIp∂ ioehpw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Aßs\, Hcp kmbm-”-Øn¬, AkvX-ab kqcys‚ Hmd©v \nd-Ønep≈ shbn¬ Iayq-Wn-ÃvIm-cs‚ Nph∂ j¿´ns\ sadq¨ \ndhpw _n.sP.]n°m-cs‚ Imhn j¿´ns\ sN¶-√ns‚ \ndhpw tIm¨{K-kp-Im-cs‚ sh≈ j¿´ns\ a™ \ndhpw B°n am‰nb B at\m-lc kmbm-”Øn¬, Kpfn-I≥ apI-fn¬ \n¬°p∂ t\cØv, _n.sP.]n°m-c≥ Hcp Imcyw ]d™p: ""Sm Iayq-Wn-ÃvImcm.... \o C\n taen¬ \ns‚bm ]gb hnπ-h-Km\w ]mS-cpXv. AsX-SpØv If-t™°v. Cs√-¶nte... AXp ImcWw \ap°v thm´v In´pw.''
40
26 Pqsse 2014
]p©n-cn-®p-sIm≠v Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Imc≥ tNmZn®p: ""GXv Km\w?'' _n.sP.]n°m-c≥ A´-l-kn®p. F∂n´v XpS-bn¬ Xmfw C´p-sIm≠v sI.Fkv tPm¿Pns\ A\p-I-cn®v Cßs\ ]mSn: ""bpK-߃ \o¥n \S°pw KwK-bn¬ hncn™p Xmac apIp-f-߃; `q]-S-ß-fn¬ Hcn¥y \nh¿∂p; Pohn-X-߃ XpS-eq-cn-sb-dn™p.'' ]m´v \ndp-Ønb tijw kplr-Øns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ G‰ apdn-hn¬ D∏p ]pc-´m\mbn ""hncn™p Xmac apIp-f-߃'' F∂v ap{Zm-hmIyw hnfn-°p-∂-Xpt]mse aq∂v XhW Dds° hnfn®p ]d™p. Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cs‚ tNmc Xnf®p. Xs‚ tZio-b-Km-\sØ B{I-an-°m≥ _n.sP.]n°m-c≥ Im´nb N¶q‰w s]mdp-∏n-°m-\m-hp-∂-X√ F∂Xv Ahs‚ a\- n-s\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ ssIIƒ°v Adn-bm-hp∂ kXy-am-bncp∂p. Ahs‚ ssIIƒ, Ah-\-dnbmsX, CSp-∏n¬ Xncp-Inb ITm-c-bnte°v \oßn.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 Pqsse 2014
41
Ft¥m kw`-hn®p. Cu Iayq-Wn-ÃvIm-c≥ Hcp hn⁄m-\n-bmbn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v, ITm-c-b-√msX as‰m-cmbp[w BZyw ]b‰mw F∂v Xocp-am-\n®p. ]p©ncn hnSmsX Abmƒ Xs‚ Imhn kplr-Øn-t\mSv C{]-Imcw samgn™p: ""icn, A\nbm...., Fs‚ Km\w Rm≥ FSpØv If-t™°mw. ]t£, \ns‚ Hcp henb ]pkvXIw \obpw FSpØv Fdn-tb-≠n-hcpw.'' ""GXp ]pkvXIw?!!'' Iayq-Wn-ÃvIm-c≥ ""`K-hXv KoX'' F∂v ]d™-t∏mƒ _n.sP.]n°m-cs‚ c‡w Xnf®v ]mXnbpw \ocm-hn-bmbn. j¿´n-\-Sn-bn¬, \s´√n\v A\p-_-‘-ambn Hfn-∏n-®p-sh-®n-cp∂
42
26 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hSn-hm-fn-te°v Ahs‚ ssIIƒ \oßn: ""F¥m-W-Xn¬ FSp-sØ-dn-bm≥ ]mI-Øn\v A{Xbv°v....?'' Iayq-Wn-ÃvIm-c≥ ]d™p: ""\\™ aÆns‚ aW-am-Ip∂p Rm≥. A·n-bnse Nph∏pw Rm\m-Ip∂p. `K-hXv KoX. Ggmw A[ymbw. sN∂v t\m°v. \ns‚ AÆ≥ hsc \ΩpsS BfmWv.''
""FSm hntZi \n¿anX kwlnXm ASn-bm-f-\mb tZi-t{Zmlo... ]pgq....'' F∂v Bt{Im-in-®p-sIm≠v _n.sP.]n°m-c\pw... ""t]mSm heXv ]n¥n-cn-∏≥ {]Xn-tema ]ip-kvt\ln t]mtØ....'' F∂-e-dn-s°m≠v Iayq-Wn-ÃvIm-c\pw XΩn-tem-Sn-b-SpØp. AXp-hsc au\n-bmbn \ne-sIm≠ tIm¨{K-kp-Im-c≥ bp≤ k∂-≤-cmbn \n¬°p∂ Cu ]cm-{I-an-I-fpsS CS-bnte°v FSpØv NmSn: ""Atøm, tN´-∑msc, Rm≥ Cu ÿnXn-KXn H∂v ]Tn-®-tijw arKo-bhpw ss]im-Nn-Ihpw Hs° Bbm¬ t]mtc....?'' _n.sP.]n°m-c\pw Iayq-Wn-ÃvImc\pw H‰-kz-c-Øn¬ Aedn: ""amdn \ns°Sm sh≈-∏mt‰....'' tIm¨{K-kp-Im-c≥, {]mW-\pwsIm≠v, U¬ln e£y-am°n HmSn. AXn-\p-tijw AhnsS Ac-tß-dn-bXv {_“mWvU Ien-∏m-bn-cp∂p. Iayq-Wn-ÃvIm-c\pw _n.sP.]n°mc\pw NpW-tbmsS s]mcpXn, HSp-hn¬ Pb-t\bpw \ko-dn-t\bpw t]mse A¶Ø-´n¬ c≠v `mK-Ømbn Htc-k-abw £oWn-®p-hoWp. ""BcmWv BZyw ASn-®Xv?'' F∂v \ntIjv Ipam¿ F{X XhW tNmZn-®n´pw I≠p-\n-∂-h¿ Bcpw H∂pw ]d-™n√. ""BcmWv BZyw hoWXv?'' F∂mWv thWp _me-Ir-jvW≥ tNmZn-®Xv. At∏mgpw Bcpw H∂pw ]d™n√. Cu kw`-h-Øn\v tij-amWv ""cmjv{Sob kv]¿≤'' F∂ {]tbm-Khpw ""cmjv{Sob ]I-t]m-°¬'' F∂ {]tbmKhpw ""cmjv{Sob sIme-]m-XIw'' F∂ Iem-cq-]hpw D≠m-bXv F∂v cmP-cm-P-h¿abpw Kp≠¿´pw `c-X-ap-\nbpw Htc kzc-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p!!
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 Pqsse 2014
43
IY 2
sIm
ssS-°-\m-ense Hcp IpSn-en¬ P\n-®p-h-f¿∂ apØphpw Ahs‚ "A°m-t∏mÆv' ac-X-Ihpw bq°m-en-]v‰kv ac-ß-fpsS CS-bn-eqsS HmSn..., te°v IpXn-c-I-fpsS apI-fn¬ Ibdn ]m™v..., ]® B∏nƒ ISn®v...., XWp-∏ns‚ apØw hmßn..., Im´p-Xosb \°n...., {]W-bn®v, Iman®v, HSp-hn¬ Xncp-aWw sNbvXp. lWn-aq-Wn-\mbn Ah¿ sIm®n Xnc-s™-SpØp. MG Road¬ Hcp apdn-sb-SpØv.... APvt\m-tam-t´m-bn¬ kv^pSw sNbvsX-SpØ ss{^Uv ssdkv Xn∂v...., ]g-Inb FÆ-bn¬ ⁄m\-kv\m\w sIm≠ t{_mbn-e¿ tImgn-bpsS Imepw apebpw ISn®v ]dn®v...., tPmkv PwKvj-\nse Hgnbm {Sm^n°v I≠v aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ \n∂v...., \Kc Xnc-°ns‚ bmK-[q-a-amb Im¿_¨ tamtWm-Ivsskkv btYjvSw izkn®v...., H´p∂ DjvW-Øn¬ CW-tN¿∂v..., ]pØ≥ ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpsS ISn-tb‰v..., Djm-dmbn..., DW¿thmsS..., Dbn¿t∏msS..., Xncn®v.... sImssS-°-\m-ense IpSn-en-te°pw, bq°m-en-]v‰kv ac-ß-fpsS aSp-∏n-te°pw, ]® B∏n-fns‚ ]pfn-∏n-te°pw, tImS-bpsS hnc-‡n-bn-te°pw, Xncn®v t]mbn.
44
26 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 Pqsse 2014
45
t\mh¬
8
cmaN{μ≥ Im™nßm´v Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
h
enb s]cp-∂m-fns‚ eohv Ign™v P\w aSßn FØn. ]pXnb hnk-°mcpw sπbn-\n-d-ßn-h-∂p. tZhs‚ hcp-am\w {Iam-Xo-X-ambn h¿≤n-®p. ^vtfmd-bpsS ^vfm‰n¬ ]q®Iƒ {]k-hn-°p-Ibpw ]®ao\ns‚ aWØn¬ Ah-bpsS Ip™p-߃ HmSn ®mSn \S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcn°¬ Ak-lyambncp∂ B ^vfm‰nse Zp¿K‘w, tZh≥ Xncn-®-dn-bm-sX-bmbn. Ahn-SpsØ _mØv-dq-an¬ hmjv Ie°n sh® Iq‰≥ ]vfmÃn°v _°-‰pIƒ \nc-∂p... henb {]j¿ Ip°-dn¬ \n∂v {]h-ln® \ocm-hn, sh≈w \nd-®n´ _mØv-˛-S-∫n-\-Sn-bn-eqsS, sNºp-˛-Syq_v hgn ]d-∂v h∂v Poh≥ Xncn-s®-Sp-Øp... AXv sh≈w tN¿Øv t\¿a-s∏-SpØn an\-d¬ hm´¿ Ip∏n-I-fn-em-°n, koev sNøm≥ amXwKn, hmjv s_bvkn\SpØv ImØv \n∂p. hmjns‚bpw aZy-Øn-s‚bpw K‘-sØ, ]q®Ifpw Ahbv°v sImSp°p∂ `£-Wßfpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-®p. \K-c-Øn\p ]pd-Øp≈ ]e Iº-\nI-fp-sSbpw te_¿ Iymºp-I-fn-te°v Acnbpw ]e hyRvP\-ßfpw hmßm≥ h∂ Nne¿ c≠pw aq∂pw Ip∏nIƒhoXw Acn Nm°p-I-fn¬ Hfn∏n®p sIm≠v t]mbn. CS-th-f-I-fn¬ AXym-hiy-°m-cmbn Ah¿ ho≠pw h∂p. Ahcpw Nn√d em`-ap-≠m-°n. Kh¨sa‚v Hm^o-kp-I-fnepw ÿm]-
46
26 Pqsse 2014
\-ß-fnepw tPmen t\Snb ]pXnb hnk-Ifn¬ h∂ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ IqSp-Xepw A∫mkn-b-bn¬ sNdnb hmS-I-bn¬ ^vfm‰p-Iƒ Is≠-Øn. Ah-cn¬ \s√mcp hn`mKw Bƒ°m¿ Kh¨sa‚v tlmkv]n-‰-ense t\gvkp-am-cpsS `¿Øm-°≥am¿ Bbn-cp∂p. t\gvkp-am¿ \m´n¬ \n∂v sI´ns°m≠v h∂ \√ hnZym-`ym-k-ap-≈-h¿. tPmen°v t]mIp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS `¿Øm°≥am¿, D®-hsc am{Xw {]hrØn ka-bap≈h¿, tPmen°mbn Ae-™p-\-S-∂p. amk-ß-tfmfw Nne¿ CS-\n-e-°m¿ hgn, IS-em-kp-Iƒ \o°n. Nne¿ Zn\m¿ sImSpØv hmkvXsbmcp-°n. Kh¨sa‚v sXmgn¬ t\Sn-b-h¿, D®°v tijw t_mdSn am‰m-s\∂v ]d™v ]m¿´v ssSw tPmen-°n-d-ßn. jn^v‰v D≈ t\gvkp-amcpsS ]pcp-j≥am¿, Xß-fpsS Ip™pßsf Ifn-∏n®pw, Ipfn-∏n®pw, ASp-°f ]Wn sNbvXpw `mcy-amsc klm-bn-®p... ^vtfmd, t__n kn‰nßn\v sh≈-°mcpsS Xmakÿ-eØv t]mb cm{Xn-Ifn¬ tZh≥ hmXn¬ ap´msX Xs∂, amXwKn Abmƒ°v hmXnen¬ i_vZ-an-√msX Xpd∂p sImSp°p-∂Xpw ]Xn-hmbn. NqSv sh≈w hoWv s]m≈nb Ah-fpsS ]pdsØ DW-ßnb {hW-ß-fn¬ Abmƒ XtemSns°mSp-Øp. Abmsf A≈n-∏nSn®p InS∂v Hcp ]mSv Imcy-߃ apdn Cw•ojpw Ad-_nbpw Iq´n-t®¿Øv amXwKn ]d-™p. Imahpw aZyhpw Hcp°nb \nanjßfn¬ Ahƒ ]d-™Xv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Fs¥∂v Atijw a\ n-emImsX Abmƒ F√m-‰n\pw ""Hs°'' sb∂v Npw_-\-ßfn¬ adp-]Sn \¬In. hn¬°m-\p≈ aZy-k©n t]dn-bp≈ Aek-amb _kv bm{X-I-fn¬ amXwKn cm{Xn-Ifn¬ ]d-™Xv hos≠SpØv Xs‚ bm{XIfnse aSp∏v am‰n A¿∞w AbmfmtemNn®p t\m°n. GsX-¶nepw tjm∏n¬ skbn¬kv tKfns‚ tPmen As√-¶n¬ hntZin-I-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ Bcpw Xs∂ tZtlm-]{Zhw sNømØ tPmen. amXw-Kn-bpsS kz]v\߃. Abm-fpsS hmKvZm-\-߃. B BgvN tZh≥ _jo-dns\ I≠-t∏mƒ ad-°msX ]d-™p. ^vtfmd-bpsS klm-bn-bmb Hcp
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]mhw {ioe-¶-°m-cn-sb-∏-‰n. Ahƒ°v Ipssh‰n ho´n¬\n∂v G‰ ]oU-\-ßsf°pdn®v. Ahƒ Xt∂mSv At]-£n® tPmenImcyw. ""X\n-s°¥m {ioe-¶-tbmSv Hcp {]tXyI Xm¬]cyw?'' _jo¿ I≈ NncntbmsS tNmZn-®p. ""Gbv! F\n°v A{X henb ASp-∏sam∂pan-√. ]ns∂ CS-°n-S°v ^vtfmd tNmZn°p∂Xv sIm≠v............''""km[m-cW \nebv°v C°m-a-bn-√msX Xs∂-t∏m-ep-≈-hsc F¥v kq{X-h-gn-bn-eqsS-bmWv \ΩpsS Gsb- ns\t∏mep-≈-h¿ Ipssh-‰n¬ \n∂v ]pdØp IS-Øp-I.?''
26 Pqsse 2014
47
48
26 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tZh≥, X\n°v Iptd \mfmbn DØcw In´msX InS∂ kwi-b-Øntebv°v kw`mjWw KXn am‰n. A\-[n-IrX Xma-k-°m¿°v Nne h¿j-ß-fn¬ s]mXpam∏v sImSpØp \m´n-te-bv°v Ib‰n hnSp∂Xv Chn-SpsØ A{]-Jym-]nX \bw. Hcp \n_‘\-am-{Xw. C\n Chn-tS-b°v Hcn-°epw Xncn®p hc-cpXv. AXv Dd-∏m-°m≥, Ah-cpsS hnce-S-bmfw A[n-Ir-X¿ FSpØv kq£n®v shbv°pw. Xncn®p hcp∂Xv \ntcm-[n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ koev ]mkvt]m¿´n¬ ASn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. thsd am¿§-ß-fp-≠v. AXn\v ]mkvt]m¿´pw Sn°‰pw Zn\mdpw aXn. "hmkvX-Isf' D]-tbm-Kn-®v, Gsb n-s\-t∏m-ep≈ CS-\n-e-°m¿ Fb¿t]m¿´nse Fan-t{K-j≥ s]meo-kp-Im-cpsS hgn-hn´ klmbw Dd∏v hcpØpw. B hmkvX-Iƒ ]mkvt]m¿´v hmßn Fb¿t]m¿´nse Fan-t{K-j≥ Iu≠-dp-I-fn¬\n∂v FIvkn‰v koev ASn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pw. kpc-£n-X-ambn hnam-\-Øn¬ Ib‰n Ccp-Øpw. _jo¿ hniZoIcn®v ]d™psImSpØp. At∂cw tZhs‚ a\ v ]d-∂Xv sjbv°v en√n-bn-te-bv°m-Wv. Xo¿®bmbpw sjbvJv en√n°pw CØcw hmkvX-Iƒ D≠m-hpw. Abmƒ Btem-Nn-®p. A]q¿h-ambn sa ns‚ ap‰Øp I≠p-ap-´p∂ sjbvJv en√n-bpsS apJØv ]gb ]cn-NnX ]p©n-cn-bns√∂v Abmƒ Hm¿Øp. F√m hymgm-gvN-I-fp-tSbpw k‘y°v Ahƒ°mbn ImØp-In-S-°p∂ ImUn-em°v Imdv X\n°v Nnc-]-cn-NnX-am-bn-cp-∂p. AWn-s™m-cpßn B Imdn-tebv°v Ib-dp∂ sjbvJv en√nsb ]n¥p-S-cm≥ hymtam-ln®v ]e-t∏m-gpw- ap-dn-bn¬ t\m°n-\n-∂n´p≠v. GtXm alm-tcm-K-Øn-\-Sn-as∏´v Ign-bp∂ Ing-h≥ sjbvJns‚ cm{Xn-Iƒ Zo]vX-am-°m-\mWv AhfpsS ImUn-em-°nse bm{X-sb∂v hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ a\- v. AXoh \nKpVamb as‰mcp _‘w Ahƒ°v Ipcn-bm-t°m-kpambn Ds≠-∂p≈ kwi-bw.. th≠, sjbvJv en√n-tb-°mƒ \√-Xv, Bb sk_m-Ãy≥ F∂ Gsb v Xs∂. F¥v Xs∂ Bbmepw Abm-fn¬ Icp-W-bpsS \o¿®mep-I-fp-s≠∂v tZh≥ Dd®p hniz-kn®p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A]q¿h-ambn sa ns‚ ap‰Øp I≠pap-´p∂ sjbvJv en√n-bpsS apJØv ]gb ]cn-NnX ]p©ncn-bn-s√∂v Abmƒ Hm¿Øp. F√m hymgm-gvNI - f- ptSbpw k‘y°v Ahƒ°mbn ImØp-In-S°p∂ ImUnem°v Imdv X\n°v Nnc-]-cnNn-Xa- m-bn-cp-∂p. AWn-s™mcpßn B Imdntebv°v Ibdp∂ sjbvJv en√nsb ]n¥p-Scm≥ hymtamln®v ]e-t∏m-gpwap-dn-bn¬ t\m°n-\n-∂n´p≠v
ITn-\-amb th\-ens‚ XpS°w. {]`mXØn¬ Xs∂ kqcy-In-c-W-߃°v ]Xnhn¬ IqSnb Xo£vW-X. sI´n-S-ß-fpsS \ng-epI-fn-eqsS \S∂p. Abmƒ Xm≥ CXp-hsc Ipssh‰v Fb¿t]m¿´v I≠n-´n-√t√m F∂v Btem-Nn-®p. Xn°pw Xnc°pw D≈ Hcp B[p\nI hnam-\-Øm-h-fw. Ahn-sS-\n∂v ]d∂p s]mßm≥ ImØp InS-°p∂ Fb¿ C¥y≥ hnam-\w. AXnse hn≥tUm ko‰n¬ Ccn-°p∂ tZh-cm-P≥ F∂ bm{X-°m-c≥. Gsb- ns‚ ^vfm‰ns‚ hmXn¬ Xpd∂v InS∂n-cp-∂p. Ahn-sS-\n∂v ]pd-tØbv°v Hgp-In-bncp∂ Fb¿I-≠o-jW-dns‚ XWp∏v FXn-tc-‰t∏m-gmWv B Znhmkz]v\-bm-{X-bpsS kpJw tZh\v \jvS-s∏-´-Xv. ""Al-se≥.. hmk-l-se≥.. Xm\ncn°v'' Gsb- ns‚ kzmK-Xw. cmhnse Xs∂ sh≈n-bmgvN BtLm-jn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXns‚ kqN\ kv^pcn-°p∂ Ießn Nph∂ IÆp-Iƒ. tZh≥ Ccp-∂p. Snt]mbn¬ InS∂n-cp∂ ae-bmf at\m-ca ssIbn-se-SpØp, hmbn-°m≥ Dt±-i-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂n-´pw. ""_jo¿ ]d-™n-cp∂p tZh≥ hcp-sa-∂v. tUm≠v hdn. A®m-b≥ AXv icn-bm-°pw. AXhnsS \n¬°-s´.'' ""tZh≥., Xm≥ B kntemWn s]¨sIm®ns\ hf-®p-sh∂p tI´t√m?'' Gsb- ns‚ Nncn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ tNmZyw tI´Xpw tZh≥ h√msX Bbn. ""cm{Xn-bnse Xs‚ Hfn-®p-\n¬∏pw tImWn Ib-depw Hs° Rm≥ Adn-b-Øn-s√-∂mtWm Icp-Xn-bXv ?'' Abm-fpsS Ipepßn®ncnbn¬ _\nb\p]pdØv InS∂ncp∂ kz¿Æamebnse Ipcnipw ]gbt]mse CfInbmSn. ""]ns∂ dos´-bn¬ I®-h-Sw, Xm≥ tlmƒsk-bn¬ B°n-b-Xn-\m¬ B amXwKn s]Æns\ X\n°v sI´n®p Xcm-sa∂m ^vtfmd ]d-bpt∂'' Abmƒ ho≠pw B¿Øp Nncn-®p. ""F¥m, B s]Æns\ sI´m-\p≈ πms\m∂pw Ct√?'' B tNmZyw IqSn tI´-t∏mƒ tZh\v c£s∏´m¬ aXn F∂m-bn. tZh≥ Xs‚ PmfyX Hcp NncnsIm≠v AS®p]nSn°m≥ hrYm{iaw \SØn. ""As√-¶n¬ CsXm∂pw t{]a-a-s√∂v B¿°m-W-dn-bm-ØXv? CXv PÃv cm{Xn {]Wbw At√?F∂mepw Fs‚ AXnibw Xs‚ Akm-am\y ss[cy-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv. C°m-abpw H∂pw C√mØ Xs∂-t∏m-sebp≈ Hcmf,v AXpw ]mXn-cm-{Xn-bn¬ s]meokn-s\-t∏mepw t]Sn-°msX s]Æv ]nSn-°m≥ C{Xbpw Zqcw hcnI.... Fssa-knw-Kv...'' Gsb- ns‚ ]cn-lmkw kln-°p-Itb am¿§-ap≈q. tZh≥ Nn¥n®p. Ipd®p IqSn, Bthiw AI-Øm-°m≥ Abmƒ sskUv dqan¬ t]mbn Xncn-®p-h-∂-t∏mƒ CS-thf Ahk-c-am°n tZh≥ ]Xps° ]d-™p.
26 Pqsse 2014
49
""A®m-b≥ _jo-dn-t\mSv ]d™ AUzm≥kv sIm≠p-h∂n-´p-≠v. ]pXnb hnk-bpsS AS°w'' Ih-dn¬ \n-s∂-SpØ Imiv FÆn-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Gsb v ]d-™p.
50
26 Pqsse 2014
""hnk-bpsS t^mt´m tIm∏n ImWn®p X∂m¬ _m°n Zn\m¿ I^o-en\p sImSp-°-Ww. AXv ad°-≠. As√¶n Hdn-Pn-\¬ hnk \ΩpsS Iøn¬ In´-Øn-√.'' ""tNmZn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v A®mb\v Atemlyw tXm∂-cp-Xv. ]pd-
tØbv°v IS-°m≥ Fb¿t]m¿´n¬ _p≤n-ap´v D≠mhptam?'' tZhs‚ F√m BImw-£bpw B hm°p-I-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ""Xm≥ F∂m-Øn\m `b-s∏-Sps∂.. X\n°v Fs∂ hnizmkw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
C√ntbm? Xs∂-t∏mse HØncnsbÆ-Øns\ Cu Fb¿t]m¿´n-eqsS Xs∂ Rm≥ ]pdØp IS-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ah¿ Xncn®p h∂v ]pXnb hnk-bn¬ Ct∏mgpw tPmen- sNøp∂pw H≠v.'' Gsb v XpS¿∂v {]tIm-]n-∏n-°s∏´t]mse ]d-™p. ""]t£-¶n, Ahcn¬ ]ecpw Ct∏m Fs∂ I≠m an≠-Øn-√, Fs∂ Adn-b-Øn-√. \√ tPmeow In´n henb ho´n¬\n∂v e£-߃ Uhdn hmßn s]Æpw sI´n-bt∏m, Ah¿ am\y-∑mcmbn. Rmt\m? Ah¿°v bmsXmcp ]cn-N-b-hp-an√mØ Bb sk_m-Ãy≥'' ""A®m-bs‚ klmbw Rm≥ Hcn-°epw ad-°n-√.'' ""DsΔ-tSm, Xm\pw ad-°pw. F∂n´v Xm\pw ]d-bpw, Abm-sf\n°v shdpsX sl¬∏v sNbvXsXm-∂p-a√..'' Xriq¿ `mj A\p-I-cn-®p-sIm≠m-bn-cp∂p ]ns∂ kwkm-cn-®-Xv. ""tPm¿÷pt´y AßvSv FÆns°m-Sp-Øn´m B sX≠n A®m-b≥ F\n°v hnkm X∂-Xv. Ipssh‰v Fb¿t]m¿´o∂v ]pdØv IS-ØoXv Fs∂m-s°..'' aZy-Øns‚ elcn Abmsf IqSpX¬ Iogvs]-Sp-Øn-b-Xmbn tZh\v tXm∂n. ho≠pw AI-Øp-t]mbn h∂-tijw tkm^m-bn¬ hoW Gsb- ns\ tZh≥ t\m°n. Abmƒ ASp-Øp-s≠∂ `mhw t]mepw ImWn-°m-sX, Btcm-sS∂n-√msX Cg™ i_vZ-Øn¬ Abmƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv tZh≥ tI´p. ""Ch∑mcv AXpw Rm≥ klmbn-®-h¿ Fs∂ ]nsº∂pw Bb sk_m-Ãy-s\-∂psams° hnfn®t∏m F\n°v HØncn ^o¬ sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ct∏m Ch-∑msc F√mw F\n°v I√n h√n-bm-Wv. Ch-∑m-cpsS a\- n-en-cp∏v Ipsd I≠-h\m Rm≥ ^p. sX≠n-I-fv..'' ""Ch-∑m-cpsS sI´n-tbm-f-∑mcpsS {]k-h-ip-{iq-j-s°∂v ]d™v Fs‚ sIb-tdm-^n¬ sIm≠pt]mb AΩ-bp-tSbpw aqØ s]ßfp-tSbpw {]mb-ap≈ s]Æp-ßsf tIdn-∏n-Sn® ae-bmfn am\y-∑msc F\n°v Adn-bmw. Ah-cmWv F\n°v Bb sk_m-Ãy≥ Fs∂ms° t]cn-´-Xv.'' ]ns∂ Abmƒ ]d-™sXms°bpw `c-Wn-∏m-´m-bn-cp-∂p. aZy-tØ-°mƒ D≈n¬ ]pI™p
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]ns∂ Abmƒ ]d-™s- Xms°bpw `c-Wn-∏m-´mbn-cp-∂p. aZytØ-°mƒ D≈n¬ ]pI™p InS-∂ncp∂ Atcm-sSms°-tbm D≈ ]I-bmWv Abmfn¬\n∂v AWs]m´n-sbmgp-Ip-∂X - v. ap≥Im-eß - f- n¬ Ipssh‰v hoSp-Ifn-tebv°v Bbam-scbpw a‰v the-°m-scbpw \m´n¬\n-∂v sIm≠p-h∂v sImSp°p-∂X - m-bn-cp∂p Gsb- ns‚ _nkn-\ v F∂v _jo¿ ]d™Xv tZh≥ Hm¿Øp.
InS-∂n-cp∂ Atcm-sSm-s°-tbm D≈ ]I-bmWv Abm-fn¬\n∂v AWs]m´n-sbm-gp-Ip-∂-Xv. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ Ipssh‰v hoSp-Ifn-tebv°v Bb-am-scbpw a‰v th-e°m-scbpw \m´n¬\n-∂v sIm-≠p-h∂v sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Gsb ns‚ _nkn-\ v F∂v _jo¿ ]d™Xv tZh≥ Hm¿Øp. ""A®m-b≥ Ipssh‰n hoSp-Ifn¬\n∂v H´-\-h-[n -t]sc c£-s∏-SpØn-bn-´p-s≠∂v _jo¿ Ft∂mSv ]d™n-´p-≠v.'' hnjbw am‰n Abmsf im¥-\m°m-\mWv tZh≥ {ian-®p-t\m-°n-bXv. Ah\v kXyw Adn-bmw. ]t£ Ct∏mgpw Ipssh‰n hoSp-I-fn¬ IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ Bbnc°W°n\mWv..... CsXms° \ΩpsS k¿°m-cns‚ Ign-hvtI-Sm.. \ΩpsS a{¥n-amcpw cmjv{So-b-°mcpw \mgn-Ibv°v \m¬]Xv h´w ChnsS h∂v kw`mh\ ]ncn®v Ioi \nd®v t]mIp-∂p-≠-t√m. hoSp-I-fn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ C¥ym-°m-cmb Bb-am-cpw, kmb-°p-I-fpw, Xºm-°p-Ifpw \ΩpsS \m´nse ]uc-∑m¿ X-s∂-bmsW∂v Ch¿ Btem-Nn-°p-∂pt≠m? Ch¿ Ab-°p∂ Imip-sIm-≠mWv Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v IpSpw-_-߃ \m´n¬ I™n IpSn®p Ign-bp-∂sX∂v Nn¥n-°m-dpt≠m? Ch¿°v t\sc \S-°p∂ D]-{Z-h-߃ At\zjn-°p-∂Xpw N¿® sNøp-∂Xpw \ΩpsS Fw_kn DtZym-K-ÿ∑m¿°v Ãm‰-kn\v tami-am.. tIm´pw kyq´pw _m¶n¬ Imipw D≈-h¿ am{X-amWv Ch¿s°ms° F≥. B¿. sFIƒ! A√ F∂m-dn-Iƒ..'' ""ChnsS GXv ]m¿´n°m At mkn-tb-j≥ C√m-ØXv? ChnsS GXv aX-hn-`m-K-Øn\m {Kq∏v C√m-ØXv? Cu ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v ho´p-th-e°m-cpsS IjvS-∏m-Sp-Isf∏‰n Chcnem-sc-¶nepw Hc-£cw... Hc-£cw ]d-bp-∂Xv Fs∂-¶nepw Xm≥ tI´n´pt≠m?...'' ""a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-sf-∏‰n cmhpw ]Iepw Iqhn hnfn-°p∂ temI-kwL-S-\-Ifpw Cu ]mh-ßsf ImWpIbpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n√.'' ho≠pw Xp∏¬. ho≠pw ]pfn® sXdn. ad-bn-√mØ a\pjy kvt\lw, Cbm-fpsS a\- n¬ ac-hn-°msX InS°p-∂p-s≠∂ Nn¥ tZhs\ kt¥mjn-∏n-®p. AXv Abm-tfmSv Gsd ASp∏w krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (XpS-cpw)
26 Pqsse 2014
51
1962 Pq¨ 16s‚ Ih¿
52
26 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sI.]n \m-cm-b-W-∏n-jm-c-Sn-bp-sS IhnX 1950 ^n-{_-h-cn 24
{]ap-J kw-kv-Ir-X-]-fin-X\pw A≤ym-]-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂p km-ln-Xyin-tcma-Wn sI.]n \m-cm-b-W-∏n-jmc-Sn. `-c-X-ap-\n-bpsS \m-Sy-im-kv-{Xw, Ip-am-c-kw-`hw, B-›-cy-Nq-Uma-Wn AS-°w \n-ch-[n Ir-Xn-Iƒ kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn¬-\n-∂v a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v hn-h¿Ø-\w sN-bvXn-´p-≠v. a-ebm-f km-ln-Xy-Øn-\v \n-kv-Xp-eam-b kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Inb A-t±-lw A°me-Øv B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n¬ F-gp-Xn-t∏m∂n-cp-∂p. At±-l-sa-gp-Xnb I-hn-X "am-Xr-Im-hn-Zyme-bw' AXn\v sXfn-hm-Wv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 Pqsse 2014
53
cm
jv{So-b-ambn C¥ybn¬ {_n´ojv `cWw XpScp-∂-Xn\v bmYm-ÿnXnI apkvenwIƒ s]mXpsh FXn-cmbn-cps∂¶nepw AXn\v almflm-Km‘n kzoI-cn® ka-c-coXn Ah¿°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign™n-cp-∂n-√. AXns‚ ^e-{]m]vXn-sb-∏‰n Ah¿°v Hcp hnizmk-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXpsIm≠v A∂sØ kvIqƒIp-´nI-fm-bn-cp∂ R߃ Km‘nsXm-∏nbpw [cn®v {Xnh¿Æ ]Xm-I-bp-ta¥n ap{Zm-hm-Iy߃ hnfn®pw Km‘n-Pn°v Pbv hnfn®pw tdmUn-eqsS PmY-Iƒ \S-Øp-tºmƒ ]≈naXn-enen-cn°p∂ {]mbw sN∂-hcpw a‰p XeaqØ-hcpw Rßsf kvt\l-]q¿h-am-bn-Øs∂ ]cnl-kn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ ]nt≈sc, apt´mfw hcp∂ ap≠papSp-Øv, Hcp-ap-f-h-Snbpw IpØn-∏n-Sn®vv Cu Km‘n D∏pIp-dp-°n-bm¬ i‡-cmb Cw•ojp-Im¿ ChnsS \n∂p t]mIpsa-∂mtWm \n߃ Ic-pXp-∂Xv? t]mbn-cp∂p ]Tn®v ]cqj Pbn-°m≥ t\m°q Fs‚ Ip´nItf! Fs∂ms° ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ a\ nepw kwi-b-ap-b-cpw. F∂m¬ as‰-¥mWp am¿Kw? ]d-™p-X-cq. R߃ F¥p XymKw sNøm\pw Xøm-dm-Wv. cmPy-Øn\v kzmX{¥yw In´nbm¬ aXn. Cu I≈-∑mcpw {Iqc-∑m-cp-amb sh≈-°msc ChnsS \n∂p sI´p-sI-´n-°-Ww. AXmWp Imcyw. ]t£ kqcy\-kvX-an-°mØ {_n´o-jv km{amPy-i-‡n-bpsS AP-ø-amb Bbp[ i‡nsb ]ns∂-ß-s\bmWv t\cn-SpI! ap∂n¬ as‰mcp
54
26 Pqsse 2014
24
Bfl-IY
tUm. F≥.F Icow
Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v
Km‘n-b≥ ka-c-ap-d-I-fn¬ Ahn-izmkw kvIqƒ Ip-´n-I-fm-bn-cp∂ R߃ Km‘n-sXm-∏nbpw [cn®v {Xnh¿Æ ]Xm-I-bp-ta¥n ap{Zm-hm-Iy-߃ hnfn®pw Km‘nPn°v Pbv hnfn®pw tdmUn-eqsS PmY-Iƒ \S-Øp-tºmƒ ]≈naXn-enen-cn-°p∂ {]mbw sN∂-hcpw a‰p XeaqØ-hcpw Rßsf kvt\l-]q¿h-am-bn-Øs∂ ]cn-l-kn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p hgnbpw ImWp-∂n-√. Fs‚ PohnX ImeØv cmPyØn\v kzmX{¥yw In´p-sa∂v F\nt°m a‰p ka-c°m¿t°m As∂mcp {]Xo-£-bp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Cw•ojp-Im-tcmSp≈ shdp∏v aqØv B Imc-W-h-∑m¿ t]mepw c≠mw temI alm-bp-≤-Im-eØv apt m-fn\n-bp-tSbpw ln‰ve-dp-tSbpw apt∂-‰-Øn¬ Bflm¿∞-ambn BÀmZn-®n-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS i{Xphns‚ i{Xp \ΩpsS c£-I≥ F∂ kzm`m-hnI hnizmkw. {_n´-\p-≠m-Ip∂ Xncn-®-Sn-Iƒ Adnbm≥ Ah¿ A∂v aebmf ]{Xßfn¬ \n∂v In´n-bncp∂ bp≤-hm¿ØIƒ kphn-tij kXy-ambn IcpXpIbpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ A¤p-X-sa∂p ]d-bs´, Rm≥ A∂v Akm-≤y-sa∂p Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ kzmX{¥yw t\Sn Bd-c-∏-Xn-‰m-≠n-te-sd-°mew kzX{¥ C¥y-bn¬ CXn-\Iw Pohn-®p-I-gn-™p. Cu A¤pXw kw`-hn-®-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ H∂n-e[nIw B`y-¥-chpw km¿h-tZ-io-b-hp-amb Imc-W߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v \ap-s°-√m-a-dnbmw. H‰-b-Sn°√ C¥y°v kzmX-{¥yw apgp-h≥ \jvSs∏-´sX¶nepw \maXv hos≠-Sp-ØXv H∂n-®m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ cmPyw c≠mbn hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´p-sh∂p am{Xw. {_n´o-jp-Im¿ H∂n-∏n® cmPyw \ΩpsS ssIbn¬ In´p-∂-Xn\v apºp-Xs∂ c≠m-bn. C∂n-t∏mƒ AXv aq∂m-Wv. ]©m-_n¬ c©oXv knßns\ ]cm-P-b-s∏Sp-Øn-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ sX°v ssakq-dn¬ sslZcm-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Km‘n-Pn-tbm-sSm∏w s\lvdp
en°pw Sn∏p kp¬Øm-\p-sa-Xncmbn ]S-sh-´n-bmWv Cw•o-jp-Im¿ B {]tZ-i-߃ ssIb-S-°n-b-Xv. adm-Ø-bn¬ inh-Pn-bpsS ]n≥Km-anIsf XpS®p \o°n-bmWv Ah¿ B {]tZ-isØ A[n-Im-cn-I-fm-bnØo¿∂-Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w Cw•o-jpIm¿°v C¥y-bnse a‰p bqtdm]y≥ km{am-Py-Xz-i-‡n-I-fp-ambn ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw bp≤w sNtø-≠nbn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ Ah¿°v ]pXpt»-cn-bn¬ {^©v ssk\nI i‡n-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bp-ambn A¥n-a-ambn t]mcm-tS≠n h∂p. {_n´ojv hntcm-[-Øns‚ hncp-≤-ap-J-߃. hnhn[ {]tZ-i-ß-fnse \m´p-Imcmb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSpw t]m¿®p-Kokv XpSßn {^©v A[n\n-thi i‡n-I-tfmSpw t]mcm-Snbm-Wt√m {_n´o-jp-Im¿ A¥n-aambn Xß-fpsS A[o-im-[n-]Xyw Dd-∏n-®-Xv. C¥y-bpsS tamN-\-Øn\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ka-c-ß-fpsS kz`m-h-Ønepw Ah \S∂ {]tZ-i-
ß-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw Cu hyXymkw ImWmw. Hmtcm {]mtZ-inI P\ kaq-l-Ønt‚bpw {_n´ojv hncp-≤t]mcm´Øns‚ hodpw hminbpw Gdnbpw Ipd-™p-an-cp-∂p. U¬ln Bÿm-\-amb apKƒ km{am-Py-Øn¬ \n∂v A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s®-Sp-ØmWv {_n´o-jp-Im¿ C¥y-bnse `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ BbXv F∂-Xp-sIm≠v apkvenw a\- p-I-fn¬ Hcp {]tXy-I-Xcw
26 Pqsse 2014
55
hn`-P\ImesØ Iq´-∏-em-b-\-w
{_n´ojv hntZzjw hf¿∂n-cp-∂p. AXv apKƒ N{I-h¿Øn-am¿ C¥ybn¬ Ckvem-anI `cWw \S-∏m°n-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ckvemw aX-{]-Nm-c-W-Øn\v Ahcn¬ B¿°pw henb Xmev]-cy-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Iem-kp-μ-c-amb PohnX kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ kpJtem-ep] Pohn-X-am-bn-cp∂p AhcpsS PohnX ho£-W-Øns‚ B[m-c-in-e. hnizmk]c-ambn Hmtcm apKƒ N{I-h¿Ønbpw hyXykvX ho£W-°m-cmbncp∂p. Ah-km\w henb apKƒ k{am-´mb Hudw-K-ko-_n\p -am-{Xam-bn-cp∂p hnizm-k-]-c-amb ]cnip-≤n-bn¬ Xo{h-amb \njvT-bp≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AXv hy‡n PohnX-Øn-\-∏p-dw- Xs‚ cmjv{Sob \bß-fn¬ {]Xn-^-en-®n-cp-∂n√ F∂mWv ]e B[p\nI Ncn-{XIm-c-∑m-cp-tSbpw A`n-{]mbw. ]©m-_n¬ cRvPnXv knßns‚ ]n≥Km-an-I-fn¬ \n∂mWv {_n´ojp-Im¿ HSp-hn¬ B {]tZ-isØ `cWw ]nSn-s®-Sp-ØXv F∂p-≈-
56
26 Pqsse 2014
Xp-sIm≠v knJp-Im¿ {_n´ojv i‡n-bpsS ISpØ sshcn-I-fmbn amdn-bn-cp-∂p. knJv Kpcp tKmhnμv knMv Xs‚ aX-k-aq-lsØ Hcp t]m¿®´ AWn-bn-®n-cp-∂Xv sIm≠v {_n´ojv `c-W-Øn-s\-Xncmb BZy `oIc t]mcm-fn-I-fn-e-[nIhpw knJv hwi-P-cm-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cn¬ Gsd-°psd HSp-hnesØ {]Xn-\n[n `KXv knßm-bn-cp-∂psh∂p ]dbmw. F∂m¬ jloZv `KXv knßns‚ {_n´ojv sshcØn\v cmjv{Sobhpw {]Xyb imkv{X-]-c-hp-amb Hcp hnime ho£-Ww D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kzX{¥ C¥y Fßs\-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°-Wsa∂ hy‡-amb Nn{Xhpw At±-lØn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. admØm {]tZiw inhPn alm-cmPns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ \n∂mWv A¥n-a-ambn ]nSn-s®-Sp-ØXv F∂p≈XpsIm≠v B {]tZisØ A∂-tØbpw ]nev°m-etØbpw P\-߃°v {_n´ojv `cW-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ ka-c-Øn\v Hcp inh-i-‡n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Cßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒ C¥ybnse Hmtcm {]tZ-i-Øn\pw {_n´ojv hntcm-[-Øn\v Ah-cpsS Ncn-{X-m\p-`-h-ßfpw ]mc-º-cy-hpa\p-k-cn-®p≈ hyXym-k-ß-fp-≠mbn-cp-∂p F∂v ImWmw. F∂m¬ {_n´o-jp-Im¿ C¥y- hn-Sp-Ibpw ChnsS Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn[m\w \ne-hn¬ hcn-Ibpw sNbvXtXm-Sp-IqSn cq]w sIm≠ cmjv{Sob at\m-`m-h-ß-fnepw AhcpsS {]tZ-ißfnse P\m-[n-]Xy{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ssienbnepw Gdn-bpw Ipd™pw ]gb Nqcpw Nphbpw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p≠v. ]©m-_nse B[p-\nI cmjv{So-b-Øn\v knJpImcpsS ]gb t]mcm´ hocy-Øns‚ kz`m-han∂pap-≠v. alm-cm-jv{S-bnse cmjv{Sobw ]e-t∏mgpw Hcp IcpØ-s‚ -t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ i‡amb {]I-S-\-am-Wv. DØ-tc-¥ybnse apkvenwI-fmhs´ ASpØ Imew hsc BtKm-f-ambn \jvSs∏´ Jeo^m `c-Whpw tZiobambn ssIhn-´p-t]mb apKƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bi pw ]p\: ÿm]n-°p-hm-\p≈ Xo{h-amb B{K-l-hp-ambn Ign-bp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. F√m hn`m-K-ß-fpsS Nn¥-I-fnepw kz]v\-ß-fn-epw, {]h¿Ø-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw Ah-c-hcp-tS-Xmb \jvS-s∏´ ]q¿h-Ime bi v hos≠-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ Xo{hm`n-em-j-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y≥ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øns‚ IcpØv CØcw {]mtZ-in-I-ß-fmb hnIm-cß-fp-±o-]n-∏n-°p∂ i‡n-I-fpsS BIØpI IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kzmX{¥y-k-a-c-Im-esØ {_n´ojv hncp≤ hnImcw IØn-\n¬°p-tºmƒ t]mepw Cu ]m›m-Xy-i-‡n-bpsS B[n-]-Xy-Øn\v apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ hwiob hntZz-j-ßfpw i{Xp-X-Ifpw ]e-t∏mgpw {]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ncn-{X]-c-ambn alm-cm-jv{Sbnembn-cp∂p AXp IqSp-X¬ i‡w. kzmX{¥y ka-c-Øns‚ Xo®q-f-bn¬ t]mepw AXp ]q¿Æ-ambn IØn DcpIn \in-®p-t]m-hp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥c h¿j-ß-fn¬ cmPy-Øns‚ hn`-P-\hpw Ccp-`m-KØp-ap-≠mb henb Iq´-s°m-e-IfpsS kml-N-cy-Øn¬t]mepw XnI®pw atX-Xc tZiob hmZnbpw km¿h-tZ-iob ka-`m-h-Ønepw kaXz-Ønepw kln-jvWp-X-bnepw kl-I-c-W-Ønepw Du∂nb temIho-£-W-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]WvUn‰v s\{lphns‚ GI-tZiw H∂-c-]-Xn‰m-≠p-Im-esØ `c-W-Im-e-Øvt]mepw ]gb hwiob hntZz-jßfpw i{Xp-X-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-s∂¶nepw AXp ]Øn-b-S°n InS-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. Bbn-c-Øn-sØm-≈m-bncØn AºXv P\p-hcn Ccp-]-Ønbmdmw XobXn `cWLS\ \nehn¬ h∂p. AXn-\p-ti-jhpw ]e kzImcy kwL-S-\-I-fpw tk\-Ifpw {]ÿm-\-ßfpw `c-W-L-S-\m-X-Xz߃°v hncp-≤-amb {]h¿Ø-\ßfn¬ apgp-In-bn-cp-∂p. CsX√mw IqSpX-embn \S-∂n-cp∂ {]tZ-i-߃ ]eXpw {_n´ojv tImf\nhmgvNbv°p-apºpw cmjv{So-b-ambn a\- nem-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ sshc-߃ \ne\n-∂n-cp∂ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-em-Wv. ASpØnsS admØm cmjv{SobØnse Icp-Ø-\mb icZv ]hm¿ Xpd-∂p-]-d™-Xp-t]mse tamZn-bpsS hnPbw {]mtZ-inI h¿Kob ]m¿´nIƒ°v i‡n ]I¿∂n-´p-≠v. tamZn-`-c-WØnse BZyhntZz-j-h-[-Øn-\n-c-bmbXv ]qs\-bnse Hcp sF.Sn hnZ-Kv[\mb samlvkn≥ sjbn-Jm-bn-cp-∂psh-t∂m¿°pI. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ GI-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tZiw H∂c \q‰m-≠p-Im-esØ {_n´ojv `cW-Im-eØv Ign-bp-∂{X \nb-{¥n-°-s∏-´ncp∂ AØcw ]gb {]mtZ-inI ]I-Ifpw AXn¬ \n∂pfhm-Ip∂ hntZz-j-ßfpw B hntZ-i-i-‡n-bpsS Xntcm-[m-\-tØmSp IqSn ho≠pw Xe s]m°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-sX∂v Npcp-°w. `c-W-L-S\m t{]m‡-ß-fmb atX-Xc P\m-[n-]Xy aqey-߃ kaq-lØnse Hcp sNdnb hn`mKw A`ykvX hnZycpw XnI®pw cmjv{Sob {]_p-≤-cp-am-bh-cpsS PohnX ho£-W-ßsf am{Xta kzm[o-\n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bp-≈q.
Po¿Æ-ß-fmb ^yqU-enÃv aqey-ß-fpsS XpS¿® P\-Iob P\m-[n-]Xy hnπ-h-Øns‚ ]¶v ChnsS ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´n√ F∂p-≈-XmWv CØcw \nc-h[n kmaq-ly, kmº-ØnI kZm-Nmc kmwkvIm-cnI {]iv\-߃°p≈ aqe Imc-W-sa∂v CXn\Iw hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-´p-I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. B ZuXyw \n¿h-ln-t°≠ ^yqU-en-k-Øn-s\Xn-cmb ]pØ≥ apX-emfn h¿Kw Hcp ]ptcmK-a\ hntam-N\ i‡n-b-√msX kuI-cy]q¿hw \mtim-∑p-J-amb ^yqU¬ i‡n-Ifp-ambn kl-I-cn®v ]mh-s∏-´-hsc IqSp-X¬ NqjWw sNøp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥cw tI{μ-Øn¬ A[n-Im-ctUm. sI.-F≥ cmPv Øn¬ h∂ `cW h¿K-Øns‚ h¿K-kz-`mhhpw AØcw Hcp Akzm-`m-hnIamb sFIy-Øn\v klm-b-I-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. {]Ya {][m-\-a{¥n ]WvUn‰v s\{lp-hnt‚bpw Iq´-cp-tSbpw hyh-km-b-h¬°-c-WØn-\p≈ Bthiw {]kn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m. {ZpX-K-Xn-bn-ep≈ hyh-kmb h¬°-c-WØn-eqsS am{Xta C¥y-bnse hym]-I-amb Zmcn-{Zyhpw kmaq-ly-amb ]n∂m-°m-hkvYbpw am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈qsh∂v s\{lphpw Iq´cpw Dd-®p-hn-iz-kn-®n-cp∂p. AXn\v ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-I-fn-eq-sSbp≈ Bkq-{Xn-X-amb hnI-k\w A\n-hmcy-am-sW∂v At±lw Icp-Xn. Hcp i‡amb Bkq-{XW IΩo-js‚ cq]o-I-cWw tPm¨ aØmbn AXns‚ ^e-am-bn-cp-∂p. tkmhn-b‰v bqWnb-\nse Ãmens‚ `c-W-Im-esØ ]©-h’c ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS hnP-b-Øn-eqsS IayqWnÃv djy imkv{X kmt¶-XnI cwK-ß-fn-eS°w cmPy-Øns‚ F√m PohnX cwK-ß-fnepw ssIh-cn® A`qX-]q¿hamb ]ptcm-KXn s\{lp-hn\pw At±-l-Øns‚ tkmjy-enÃv Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m-c-mb kl-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw Hcp {]tNm-Z-\hpw amXr-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ BZy-\m-fp-I-fn¬ Ipd-®p-Imew tI{μ-Øn¬ [\-Imcya{¥n-bmbncp∂ tPm¨ aØmbn Bkq-{XW IΩo-js\ Hcp kq∏¿ Iym_n-\-‰m-bn-´mWv I≠-Xv. GXm-bmepw tI{μ- πm-\nwMv IΩo-j-\p-ambp≈ \b-]-c-amb Dc-k-ep-Iƒ h¿≤n-®Ãmen≥ t∏mƒ tPm¨ aØmbn [\-Imcy a{¥n-
26 Pqsse 2014
57
ÿm\w cmPn-sh-®p. C¥y-bnse P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ _lp`qcn-`mKw hcp∂ ]´n-Wn-]mh-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-\n-e-hmcw sXs√m∂p sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa¶n¬ cmPy-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI hf¿®m-\n-c°v KWy-ambn Db¿tØ≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv A°m-cyØn¬ {][m-\-a{¥n Atß-b‰w A£-a-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS BZy \mfp-I-fn-¬ IΩo-j≥ Xøm-dm-°nb ]≤-XntcJI-fn-sem-∂n¬ Ah¿ hn`mh\w sNbvXn-cp∂ hf¿®m-\n-c°v Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. IΩo-js‚ ]q¿ÆtbmK-Øn¬ IcSv ka¿∏n®-t∏mƒ AsXm∂v HmSn®p t\m°nb sNb¿am≥ s\{lp Acniw sIm≠p s]m´n-sØ-dn-®p. ""CXmWv \nßfpsS hf¿®m-i-Xam-\-sa-¶n¬ F∂mWv Cu cmPysØ ]´nWn ]cn-l-cn-°phm≥ Ign-bpI?'' F∂p ]d™v IcSp ]≤Xn tcJ tai-ta¬ Xs∂ C´v At±lw Xs‚ apdn-bnte-°p-t]m-bn. F√m-hcpw `b∂p hnd-®n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. IΩo-j-\nse DtZym-Kÿ-∑m¿°m-bn-cp∂p {][m-\-a-{¥nbpsS Acn-i-Ønepw Cd-ßn-t∏m°nepw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn IqSp-X¬ `bw. ASp-Ø-Im-eØv A¥-cn® {]kn≤ ae-bmfn kmº-Øn-I-imkv{X-⁄≥ tUm.-sI.-F≥ -cmPv e≠≥ kvIqƒ Hm^v F°-tWm-anIvkn¬ \n∂v tUmIv‰-td‰v _ncpZw t\Sn πm\nwMv IΩo-j\n¬ tPmen-sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kmº-Øn-I h-f¿®m \nc°v {Iam-\p-K-X-a-√msX h¿≤n-∏n-®mep-≠m-Im-hp∂ Nne kmaqly {]iv\-߃ IW-°n-se-Sp-ØpsIm-≠mWv tUm.-cm-Ppw Iq´cpw AXns‚ KXn-thKw Ipd®v anXs∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ t_m[-]q¿hw A∂p Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. F∂m¬ {][m-\-a{¥n Atß-b‰w AXr]vX-\mbn Acniw ]nSn-®n-cn-°p∂ B kμ¿`-Øn¬ At±-lsØ sN∂p I≠v Imcy-߃ hni-Zo-Icn-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw ss[cy-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ipd®p ka-bsØ Akz-ÿamb au\-Øn\pw Btem-N\bv°pw tijw F√m-hcpw tN¿∂v A∂v Ah-cn¬ {]mbw Ipd™ tUm.-cm-Pn-t\mSv {][m-\-a{¥n-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v Ah¿
58
26 Pqsse 2014
Xøm-dm-°nb Ic-Sp-]≤ - X - n-bpsS ]n∂n-ep≈ bp‡nkl-amb kao-]\w hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°W-sa∂p \n¿_-‘n-®p. Ah-cpsS i‡-amb t{]c-W°p hgßn tUm. cmPv HSp-hn¬ kΩ-Xn®p. anSn-°p∂ lrZ-b-tØm-sS-bm-sW-¶nepw tUm.-cmPv s\{lp-hns‚ apdn-bn-seØn {]Wan-®-t∏mƒ {][m-\-a{¥n At±-l-tØmSv Ccn°m≥ ]d-™p. tUm. cmPv IcSv πm\ns‚ kmaq-ly-ho-£Ww hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. AXp tI´t∏mƒ {][m-\-a-{¥n°p Gsd-°psd AXv bp‡nkl-ambn tXm∂n. At±lw cmPns‚ hnZym-`ym-k-N-cn{Xw XpS-ßnb Imcy-߃ tNmZn-®-dn™v kvt\l-]q¿hw aS°n Ab®p. Cu t\c-a-{Xbpw tUm.cmPns‚ ko\n-b¿ hnZ-Kv≤-∑m-c-S-°-ap≈ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ izmk-a-S-°n-∏n-Sn®v At±-l-Øns‚ ZuXyØns‚ ^e-a-dn-bm≥ ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. F√m-h¿°pw henb Bizm-k-am-bn. Cu IY tUm.-cmPv Xs∂ H∂n-e-[nIw XhW Ft∂m´v ]d-™n-´p-≠v.
Ipd®p ka`mc-Xmw-_m(-\n) bsØ AkzhnP-bn-∏q-XmI! ÿ-amb au\C∂v Ah-cmcpw Pohn-®n-cn-∏n-√. hnI-k-\Øn\pw Btem- Øns‚ kmaqly ]cn-t{]£yw Xs∂ ]msS amdn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. alm-flm-Km-‘n-bpsS N-\bv°pw Zcn-{Z-\m-cm-b-W-∑msc C∂m¿°pw Bh-iy-antijw F√m√. A∂v Km‘n ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ GsXmcp {]h¿Ø-\-]-cn-]mSn XpS-ßphcpw tN¿∂v Fs‚ a\- n-ep≈ Zcn-{Z-cn¬ Zcn-{ZA∂v Ah-cn¬ tºmgpw \mb Hcn-¥y-°m-cs‚ Nn{Xw Fs‚ Hm¿Ωbn¬ sIm≠p-h-cpw. Fs‚ ]pXnb ]cn-]mSn {]mbw Ipd]ca Zcn-{Z\v F{Xam{Xw KpW-I-c-amhpw ™ tUm.-cm-Pn- B F∂v Nn¥n®pd∏n-®nt´ XpS-ßq. t\mSv {][m-\-aC∂pw AS-ßmØ ]m¿e-sa‚dn taml-ßcmjv-{So-b-°m¿ ]´n-Wn-∏m-h-ßsf {¥n-bpsS ASp- fp≈ ]nSn®v BW-bn-Sm-dp-≠v. F¥n-\v, ]pXpXmbn °¬ sN∂v A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dnb \tc-{μ-tam-Zn Ah¿ Xøm-dm- Kh¨sa‚ns‚ \b-{]-Jym-]-\-{]-kw-K-Øn¬ U≠v {]W_v apJ¿Pn-bpsS Hcp °nb Ic-Sp-]-≤- {]knhmNIw B cmjv{So-b-X-´n-∏ns‚ C°mXn-bpsS ]n∂nesØ Bh¿Ø-\-am-Wv. cmPyØns‚ F√m hnI-k-\-ß-fp-tSbpw BZy KpW-t`mep≈ bp‡n‡mhv Cu cmPy-Ønse km[m-cW°mc-\mkl-amb kaobn-cn-°Ww F∂mWv {]kn-U≠v ]d-™Xv. CsX-{X-am{Xw icn-bmWv F∂v Rm≥ ]\w hnh-cn-®pAt∏mƒ Nn¥n-®p-t]m-bn. C∂sØ hnI-ksIm-Sp-°W - \-tam-U-en¬ F√m hnI-k-\-Øn-t‚bpw BZy {][m-\-Kp-W-t`m-‡mhv Aw_m-\n-bmsa∂p \n¿_bn-cn-°pw. `mc-Xmw-_m\n hnP-bn-∏q-XmI ‘n-®p. AhF∂v Biw-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. cpsS i‡-amb kº¬k-ar-≤n-bpsS aSn-Ø-´n¬ hmbn¬ sh≈n-°-c-≠n-bp-ambn ]nd-∂p-hoW t{]c-W°p ]WvUn‰v Ph-l¿em¬ s\{lp-hn\v ]´n-Wnhgßn tUm. ∏m-h-ß-tfm-Sp-≠m-bn-cp∂ A\p-Xm-]-Øns‚ ]Øn-sem∂v Hcp Akw-L-Sn-XsXmgn¬ cmPv HSp-hn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ tPmen-sNbvXv cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ kΩ-Xn-®p hf¿∂p-h∂ tamZn-°pt≠m F∂p kwi-bBgvN-∏-Xn∏v
am-Wv. GXm-bmepw Km‘nPn°pw ]WvUn-‰vPn°pw hfscb[nIw A\p-Xm-]-ap-≠mbn-cp∂ B Zcn-{Z-h¿Kw kuP\y hnebv°p `£y-[m-\yhpw h¿jØn¬ \qdp-Zn-hkw ]´n-Wn-°qen°v sXmgn¬ tXSn \S°p∂hcpsS Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏´ G‰hpw Xmsg X´n-ep≈ C¥y°m-cm-Wv. Ah-sc-b√ C∂sØ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Iƒ e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv. adn®v 1975 se ASn-b-¥-cm-hÿsb XpS¿∂v cmjv{Sob {KlWØn¬s∏´ Cμn-cm-Km‘n AXn¬ \n∂v ]pdØp h∂p ho≠pw A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-bt∏mƒ Bcw-`n® kmº-ØnI DZmc-h-ev°-cWw Ah-cpsS h[-tØmSp-IqSn Ah-km-\n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
√. {][m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-Øo¿∂ aI≥ cmPohvKm‘n AXn\v B°w Iq´pI-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. At±lw Xangv\m-´n¬ sh®p h[n-°-s∏´Xn\ptijw Km‘n-Ip-Spw-_-Øn\p ]pdØp≈ \c-knw-l-dmhp {][m-\-a-{¥nbm-bn-cp∂ Ime-ØmWv 1991 a≤yØnse hntZ-i-hn-\n-ab \mW-b-{]Xn-k-‘nsbØpS¿∂v sF.-Fw.F^pambp-≠m-°nb Icm-dn-\\p-kcn®v DZm-c-h-evI-c-Whpw kzImcyhevI-c-Whpw BtKm-f-hevI-c-Whpw i‡-am-°n-b-Xv. s{_‰≥ hpUv Cc-´-I-fn¬ H∂mb temI-_m-¶ns‚ Hcp Zo¿L-Ime tkh-I-\mb tUm.a≥tam-l≥ knßn-s\, ]›n-a-_w-Kmƒ [\-Imcy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ kmº-ØnI hnZKv≤≥, tUm.-A-timIv an{X BXva-I-
Ym-]-c-amb Xs‚ Hcp ]pkvX-IØn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xpt]mse, _m¶v-˛-^-≠v-Zz-b-Øns‚, kΩ¿±-Øn\p hg-ßn, \c-knw-ldmhp [\-Im-cy-a-{¥n-bm-bn \nb-an®p. IjvSn®v Hcm-gvN-°m-e-sØ Cd-°p-aXn°p≈ ]Wta \ΩpsS hntZ-i-hn-\n-ab \mW-b-s∏-´n-bn¬ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. ]cn-{`m¥\pw cmjv{Sob-ambn H‰-s∏-´-h-\pam-bn-cp∂ {][m-\-a{¥n dmhp A∂sØ B kmº-ØnI {]Xnk‘n XcWw sNøp∂Xn\pth≠n C¥y-bpsS kz¿Æ-ti-Jcw Nm¿t´Uv hnam-\-ß-fn¬ Ib‰n e≠-\nse _m¶v Hm^v Cw•≠n¬ ]Wbw sh°p-hm≥ t]mepw \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn. (XpS-cpw)
26 Pqsse 2014
59
IhnX AΩp°p´n H∂mw ¢m nse H∂mw s_©nencp∂p "AtΩ ImWt∂'∂v hnXpºm≥ XpSßn ag ¢mkn\p shfnbnse Nhn´v ]Sn°¬ \n∂p "F\n°pw AΩp°p´ns°m∏w ]Tn®tW' ∂v Icbm≥ XpSßn
at\mPv tat\m≥
AΩp°p´nbpw agbpw
Zqsc \n∂v So®dpsS sh´w I≠Xpw AΩp°p´nbpsS hnXpº¬ \n∂p ag A£cßfnte°v B¿ØntbmsS t\m°n ]nt∂bpw Ic™psImt≠bncp∂p.
A
Ωp°p´n Imte Xs∂ DW¿∂p agbpw AΩp°p´n ]pØ≥ aWap≈ Ip™pSp∏n´p ag Cud≥ DWßmØ shbnepSp∏n´p AΩp°p´n Gsd N¥ap≈ ]p≈n°pS NqSn ag Ft∂m XpfhoW Xp≈n°pS \nh¿Øn AΩp°p´n kvIqƒ ap‰sØ amhn≥ tNm´nseØn, Np‰pw Aºct∏msS t\m°n, agbpw
60
26 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]Zva-Zmkv
IjvWw \pdp-°p-tºmƒ
sN
dp-hn-c-ens‚ hÆhpw \of-hpta BImhq Ahn-b-en¬ apcn-ß°bv°pw sh≈-cn-°bv°pw F∂-bmƒ. D≈n-tØm-en-t\mfw t\¿Ωtb ]mSq≈q s]m´t‰m ss{^bv°v F∂p aI≥. Xos∏-´n-t°m¬ I\-Øn¬ C©n-\o-f-Øn-e-cnt™ ao≥I-dn-bn-en-Smhq F∂v aIƒ. F√mw Bh-iy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v ]d-™p-d-∏n-®-t]mse Idn°v apdn-°p-tºmgpw Ah-fpsS tNºp-sa-gp-°p-]p-c-´nbv°v Af-hp-I-sfm∂pw th≠n-bn-cp-∂n√; tXm¬ Npc≠n thhn®v ]cp-h-am-bn-°-gn-™m¬ Xhn-bpsS ]pdw-sIm≠v IpØn-bp-S®v BIr-Xn-sb√mw \jvS-s∏-SpØn B¿°pw th≠mØ Hcp cq]-Øn¬ AXns\ Ffp∏w am‰n-sb-Sp-°m-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬.
{]Imiv hmSn-°¬
I c-bm-g-ß-fn-te°v Hcp IS-te‰w.
adp-I-S¬
Nn∂n-®n-X-dnb Xnc-bn¬ Ahs\ hngp-ßm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ AXv h∂p. hep-ßs\ ]nf¿∂ hmb-°-IØv sImSpw sNbvXn-bpsS Hm¿Ω-°-S-se-Sp-∏p-I-fpsS ImgvN-Iƒ Im´n AXv Ah\v ac-W-`bw hnfºn. Aß-s\-bmWv IS-en¬ \n∂pw IS-en-te-°p-Xs∂ Ah≥ \o¥n-sb-Øp-∂Xpw Hcn-°epw Ic-]n-Sn-°m-\m-hmØ \o¥n-sb-Sp-∏p-I-fn¬ PohnXw Xpg-™p-\o-ßp-∂Xpw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 Pqsse 2014
61
hn.sI kptcjv
sa
t{Sm k¿°-kn¬ amt\P-cm-bn-cp∂ Nt{μ-´≥ Hcp \nanØw t]mse-bmWv Ipd®v Ip´n-I-sfbpw Iq´n Iym∏n-‰-ente°v h∂Xv. AXv At±-lØns‚ Pohn-XsØ am{X-a√ am‰n adn-®Xv, Fs‚ Pohn-X-sØ-bpamWv. B Ip´n-Iƒ h∂-tXmsS Rß-fpsS k¿°-knse Ip´nIsf t\m°m-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzhpw apX-emfn Nt{μ-´\v \¬In. Ahsc ]pdØv sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xn\pw, AkpJw h∂m¬ NnIn’ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw XpSßn F√m t£a Imcy-ßfpw Ah¿ At±-l-tØm-SmWv ]d™Xv. F\n-°m-Is´ At±-l-hpambn ]cn-N-b-sam∂pw D≠m-bn-cp∂n√. ]pdsa ]cp-°-s\∂v tXm∂n® sImº≥ aoi-bp≈ B IdpØ a\p-jy-t\mSv {]tXy-In®v Hcp aa-Xbpw tXm∂n-b-Xp-an√. \m´n¬ t]mI-W-sa∂ ISpØ hmin-bp-ambn \n¬°p∂ Fs∂ A≠-√q-cnse tch-Xn-t®®n ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®p-sIm-t≠bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ F\n°v Iym∏n‰¬ k¿°kv H´pw CjvS-am-bn-cp∂n√. Nt{μ-´≥ h∂v As©-´pamkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ tch-Xn-t®®n-tbmSv Fs∂ IeymWw Ign-®pX-cp-tam-sb∂v At\z-jn®p. Nt{μ´s‚ ]cn-N-b-°m-cmb aq∂p \mev t]¿ k¿°-kn¬ h∂n-´p-≠m-bncp∂p. Ah-tcmSv hnhcw ]d-™t∏mƒ Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ ]d-™Xv B I´n¬ I≠v ]\n-t°-s≠∂mWv. CtXmsS At±-l-Øn\v hmin-aqØp. F∂m¬ CsXm∂pw Rm\-dn-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. k¿°-kn¬ \n∂pw hnSm-Xm-btXmsS Rm≥ AΩbv°v thZ-\tbmsS IsØ-gpXn. Fß-s\-sb-
62
26 Pqsse 2014
15
k¿°kv temI-sØ s]¨Po-hnXw
Xºnse Nt{μm-Zbw apdn-∏m-hmS [cn®v \S-°p∂ A°m-eØv, Ieym-W-sØ-°p-dnt®m {]W-b-sØ-°p-dnt®m Btem-Nn-°p-I-t]mepw sNømØ ImeØv A≠-√q¿ Imhn¬ sh®v Nt{μ-´s‚ IpSpw-_-°m-cn√msX Fs‚ Xmen-sI´v \S∂p. ]Xn-\mdv hb- p-am{Xw {]mbap≈ Fs‚ hb v ]Xn-s\-s´-∂m°n AhnsS cPn-ÿ sNbvXp
¶nepw \m´n-se-Øn-°-W-sa∂v At]-£n®p. AΩbv°v kpJ-an-s√∂v ]d™v apX-em-fn°v sSe{Kmw sNøp-Itb \nhr-Øn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. Aßs\ sNø-W-sa∂v IØn-se-gpXn. IqSp-X¬ \º¿ Ifn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv DSa bp.]n.°mc\mb e√pcmw ip¢ t]mIm≥ kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ A[nIw sshImsX ip¢°v sSe{Kmw e`n®p. Nt{μ-´s\ hnfn®v At±lw ]d™p, N{μ≥ amt\-Psc \n߃ Chsf \m´n¬ sIm≠p-t]m-I-Wsa∂v. F∂m¬ Ct∏m-g-hƒ t]mbm¬ ]ns∂ Hcn-°ep-w Cu k¿°-kntebv°v Xncn-®p-h-cn-s√-∂mWv e√pcmw ip¢-tbmSv Nt{μ-´≥ ]d-™Xv. AtXmsS ho≠pw Rm≥ Znh-k-ß-tfmfw ImØn-cp∂p. ho´n¬ \n∂m-sW-¶n¬ sSe{Kmw h∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p. am{X-a√ \m´n¬ t]mIm≥ kΩ-Xn-®n-s√-¶n¬ Ifn°m\pw Xøm-d-s√∂v ]d-tb-≠n-h∂p. Xocp-am-\Øn¬ Rm≥ Dd-®p-\n∂p. HSp-hn¬ Nt{μ-´≥ ip¢tbmSv tNmZn®p. F\n°v kmhnsb IeymWw Ign-®pX-cp-tam-sb∂v. tNmZyw tI´v BZy-sam-∂-º-c-s∂¶nepw {_mlva-W-\mb ip¢ H∂v aμ-l-kn®p. B{Klw \√-Xp-Xs∂ F∂v ]d™v Nt{μ-´\v ]®s°mSn hoin. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ N{μ≥ amt\-Psc \n߃ Ch-sfbpw sIm≠v \m´n¬ t]mbn hcq F∂v kt¥m-j-tØmsS ]d™p. apX-em-fn-bpsS _p≤nbnepw sXfn-™Xv IeymWw Ign-™m¬ Xncn-®n-hnsS-Øs∂ hcp-sa-∂m-bn-cn°pw. Aß-s\-bmWv Hcp Znhkw F\n-°-cn-In¬ Nt{μ-´≥ FØn-bXv. Fs∂ \m´n¬ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ hnhcw ]d-bm≥. Bcv sIm≠p-t]m-bmepw F\n°v AsXmcp {]iv\-ta
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
{Km‚ v k¿°-kn¬ \n∂v
B-bn-cp-∂n√. a\ v apgp-h≥ \mSmbn-cp∂p; AΩ-bm-bn-cp∂p. GXp hnt[-\bpw Iym∏n-‰-en¬ \n∂v ]pdØp-I-S-°-W-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ H∏w hcp-∂-h-sc-°p-dn-s®m∂pw BtemNn-®-tX-bn√. t]mIm-\n-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ e√pcmw ip¢ I\-∏n®p Xs∂ ]d-™Xv Ct∏mgpw Hm¿a-bn-ep≠v. ""kmhn{Xnsb Xncn-s®-Øn-t°≠ Npa-Xe \nß-fp-tS-XmWv.'' \n›-b-ambpw F∂v adp-]Sn Nt{μ-´≥ ]d-™Xv F¥v Dd-∏ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emsW∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. Aßs\ kpc-£n-X-bmbn Rm≥ \m´n-seØn. AΩ-sbbpw A—s\bpw I≠p. A©v ]Øv Znhkw hoSn-s\bpw \mSn-s\bpw Adn™v kt¥m-j-tØmsS Ign™p. CXn\n-S-bn¬ Hcp Znhkw A—-s\bpw Iq´n sdbva¨ k¿°-kns‚ DSa tKm]m-te-´-s\bpw `mcy \mWn-tb-SØn-sbbpw t]mbn- I≠p. Xe-t»cn-bnse Iog-¥n-ap-°n-em-bn-cp∂p hoSv. sdbva-Wn¬ tNcm-\p≈ Fs‚ B{Klw Adn-bn-®-tXmsS Ah¿ kt¥m-j-tØmsS kΩ-Xn®p. A—≥ Icm-sd-gpXn H∏n´p. Fs‚ a\- n¬ as‰mcp IqSp-am-‰-sØ-°p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
dn-®p≈ kz]v\-߃ s\bvXp XpSßn. sdbva-Wp-ambn Icm-sdm∏n´v Ign-™-Xn-\p-tijw am{Xta Nt{μ-´≥ AXv Adn-™p≈q. hnh-ca-dn™ At±lw ]c-h-i-\mbn ]m¿´n-°m-c-S-°-ap≈ ]e-tcbpw I≠v Fs∂ ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏´p. sdbva-Wn¬ kmhnsb Ab-°m≥ ]mSn√. Iym∏n-‰-en¬ hm°v sImSp-Øn´v h∂-XmWv. h©-\-bm-bn-t∏mIpw. XpSßn \ymb-hm-Z-߃ ]eXpw \ncØn. Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-®n√. Fs∂ IeymWw Ign-°pI am{XamWv t]mwh-gn-sb∂v Xncn-®-dn-™t∏mƒ kz¥w ho´p-Im¿°v ap∂n¬ Ieym-W-°mcyw At±lw Ah-X-cn∏n®p. s]¨Ip´n C∂ IpSpw-_Øn-te-Xm-sW∂v ]d™p. F∂m¬ as‰mcp kap-Zm-bØn¬s∏´ Fs∂ IeymWw Ign°p-∂-Xn\v Nt{μ-´s‚ ho´p-Im¿°v Xosc kΩ-X-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Ah¿ hmWnb kap-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏-´-hcpw R߃ Xoø kapZmbØn¬s∏´h-cp-am-bn-cp∂p. A∂sØ Imew PmXn-Nn¥ i‡-am-bn-cp∂p. kapZmbw amdn IeymWw Ign-°p-∂Xv Btem-Nn-°mt\ ho´p-Im¿°v Ign-
bmØ Ahÿ. Nt{μ-´s‚ aqØ s]߃ kvIqƒ So®dpw `¿Ømhv k¿ skbvZv tImf-Pnse s{]m^-kdp-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Ieym-WØn\v A\p-Iq-e-amb \ne-]m-sSSpØp. HcmWpw aq∂v s]Æpw AΩ-bp-a-S-ßnb IpSpw-_-Øns‚ c£-I-\mb Nt{μ-´≥ IeymWw Ign-™m¬ Ah-sc-sbm∂pw ]g-bXp-t]mse kwc-£n-°n-s√-∂m-bncp∂p IpSpw-_-Ønse an°-h-cpsSbpw Nn¥. s]Æp-Im-W¬ NSßn\v Fs‚ ho´n-se-Øn-bXv aqØ s]ßfpw Nt{μ-´\pw am{Xw. AhtcmSv Fs‚ AΩ ]d™p; Chƒ°v sNdnb hbt Bbn´p≈q. AXp-sIm≠v Ct∏mƒ IeymWw Ign-°n√. AΩ-bpsS Xocp-am-\sØ adn-I-S-°m≥ AhcpsS kμ¿i\w sIm≠m-bn√. F∂n´pw Xs‚ DZyaw hnP-bn-∏ns®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v Nt{μ-´≥ ]Tn® ]Wn ]Xn-s\´pw ]b‰n. Bßf {]Im-i≥ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n {]h¿Ø-I-\m-bn-cp∂p. B hgn°v ]m¿´n-°m-cpsS klmbw tXSn. am{X-a√ {]Im-is\ kzm[o-\n®p. Aßs\ AΩ-tbmSv kΩXw hmßn-Ø-cm-sa∂v {]Im-i≥ Nt{μ-
26 Pqsse 2014
63
Iotecn Ip™n-°-Æ≥ So®-dpsS I√-d(X-e-t»cn kn.-F-kv.sF skan-tØ-cn) bv°v kao]w {io[-c≥ Nºm-Sv, {Km‚ v k¿°kv DSa N{μ≥, kmhn{Xn N{μ≥, ^mZ¿ {^m≥knkv XpS-ßn-b-h¿
´\v hm°psIm-SpØp. F∂m¬ B hm°ns‚ hne-sbm∂pw AΩbv°v {]iv\-am-bn-cp-∂n√. HSphn¬ A—\pw a‰p _‘p-°fpw Ieym-W-Øn\v kΩXw aqfn-bt∏mƒ AΩbv°pw kΩ-Xn-°pI am{Xta \n¿hm-l-ap-≠m-bp≈q. A∂v s]Æns‚ kΩXw hmßp∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. ho´p-Im¿ \n›-bn-°p∂ Xmen-sI´n\v IgpØv \o´n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-hcm-bn-cp∂p kv{XoIƒ. {]tXy-In®v A—\pw ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Xocp-am\n-®m¬ AXn\v adp-sØm-∂p-cnbm-Sm-\m-hn√. apdn-∏m-hmS [cn®v \S-°p∂ A°m-eØv, Ieym-W-sØ-°pdnt®m {]W-b-sØ-°p-dnt®m Btem-Nn-°p-I-t]mepw sNømØ ImeØv A≠-√q¿ Imhn¬ sh®v Nt{μ-´s‚ IpSpw-_°m-cn-√msX Fs‚ Xmen-sI´v \S∂p. ]Xn-\mdv hb- p-am{Xw {]mb-ap≈ Fs‚ hb v ]Xn-s\s´-∂m°n AhnsS cPn-ÿ sNbvXp. kap-Zmbw amdn IeymWw-I-gn-®-Xp-sIm≠v Nt{μ-´s‚ ho´n-te-s°s∂ sIm≠p-t]m-bn√. A∂v cm{Xn Xs∂ bp.]nbn-te°v, Iym∏n-‰-ens‚ Iymºn-te°v
64
26 Pqsse 2014
R߃ h≠n Ibdn. Pohn-XØn¬ Hcn-°epw \n\-bv°mØ Hcp bm{X. h≠n-bpsS Nqfw hnfnIƒ°n-S-bnepw ImX-S-∏n-°p∂ i_vZ-Øn-\n-S-bnepw amdn amdn h∂ hnhn[ tÃj-\p-I-fnse _l-f-Ønepw `mhn-Po-hn-X-sØ°p-dn®v ]eXpw Btem-Nn®p. At∏mgpw a\- n¬ Iym∏n-‰ense Atcm-N-Im-¥-co£w F\n°p-≈n¬ IdpØ amdm-e-bmbn ]S¿∂p-\n∂p. \mw \n›-bn-°p∂-Xp-t]m-se-sbm-∂p-a√ Pohn-XØns‚ KXn. AXv a‰m-cp-sStbm \n›bw t]mse. Hgp-°nse s]mßp-X-Sn-t]mse \n∂p-sIm-Sp°pI. AX-ßs\ ]te-S-ß-fnepw X´nbpw XS™pw Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnim-e-X-bn¬ hnebw {]m]n°pw, A{X-Xs∂. a\- n¬ ]eXpw an∂n-a-d™p. Iog-¥n-ap-°n¬ sdbva-Wp-ambn Icm-sdm-∏n-´-t∏mƒ Aøm-bncw cq] AUzm≥kv hmßn-bn-cp∂p. sdbva-Wn¬ t]mbn t]sc-SpØ Ifn-°m-cn-bmbn Imiv kºm-Zn®v hoSp-sh-°Ww F∂m-tem-Nn-®ncp∂p. a¨Nn-dbv°v apI-fn¬ Xnan¿Øv s]bvX ag-bmbn F√mw amdn. e√pdmw ip¢-bpsS
ap∂n¬ s\©v \nh¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v hnP-b-{io-em-fn-X-\mbn Nt{μ-´≥ ]d™p: Rm\n-hsf IeymWw Ign®p. Rm≥ ho≠pw dmhp-´n-bn-embn. PohnX ]¶m-fn-s°m∏w. amt\-P-cmbn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Nt{μ-´\v henb kmº-Øn-I-ti-jn-sbm-∂p-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂n√. BsI-°qSn Znhkw e`n-°p-∂Xv 60 cq] am{Xw. AXpsIm≠v thWw R߃°pw Nt{μ-´s‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\pw Pohn°m≥. _m[y-X-tb-dn-b-tXmsS henb k¿°-kn-te°v t]mI-Wsa∂ Nn¥-bmbn. Aß-s\-bmWv {Sq∏n-ep-≈-h-scbpw Iq´n cmPvIa¬ k¿°-kn-se-Øn-bXv. \m´n¬ ]{X GP‚m-bn-cns° bmZr-—n-Iambn k¿°-kn-se-Ønb Bfm-bncp∂p Nt{μ-´≥. hnZym-`ym-k-hpap≠v. Aß-s\-sbm-cmƒ°v cmPvIa-ens‚ hmXnen¬ ap´n-b-t∏mƒ \ncm-i-\m-tI-≠n-h-∂n√. cmPvI-a-en-se-Ønb Znhkw Xs∂ Rm≥ sF‰-߃ Ah-X-cn∏n-®p-Xp-Sßn. sNdp-∏-Øns‚ tNmc-Øn-f-∏p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v F¥pw Ifn-°m-sa∂ hnizmkw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. AhnsS ^vssfbnwKv {S∏o-kmSn; ]e-X-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hW. At∏m-tg°pw A©p-amkw K¿`n-Wn-bm-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ A°mcyw BtcmSpw ]d-bm-sXbmWv {S∏o-kn-em-Sn-bXv. B Ahÿ-bn¬ A]-I-S-sa-s¥-¶nepw kw`-hn°pw F∂v `b-sam-∂p-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. K¿`n-Wn-bm-bm¬ Ifn-°-cp-sX∂ Imcyw-t]mepw Adn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂v ]d-bp-∂XmWv icn. ]d-™p-X-cm-s\m-´m-cpan√. A©p-amkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Hcp Znhkw tKm]m-te-´s‚ s]߃ btimZ dmhp-´n-bn-seØn. Rm≥ K¿`n-Wn-bm-sW∂v a\- nem-°nb Ah¿ {S∏o-km-S-cp-sX∂v kvt\l-]q¿hw \n¿tZ-in®p. N{μ≥ amt\-Psc \nß-fn\n Chsf \º¿ Ifn-∏n-°-cpXv; {S∏o-kn¬ \ns∂ms° hoWm¬ AXy¥w A]-I-S-I-c-amIpw. Ah¿ ]d™p. AtXmsS Xmsg \n∂p≈ sF‰ßƒ am{Xw Ifn®p Ggv amkw hsc. A{X henb apXn¿∂ Bf√m-Ø-Xn-\mepw saen™ ico-c-amb-Xn-\mepw F\n°v hb-sdms° Ipd-hm-bn-cp∂p. H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ K¿`n-Wn-bm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \nesØ sF‰-߃ apS-°n-bn√. ]Ømw amk-Øn¬ ]©m_nse `´n≥U Pn√-bnse cmw]qcm-]q-fn¬ sh®v Rms\s‚ BZysØ B¨Ip-™n\v P∑w \¬In. Fs‚ {]khw Ahn-SsØ Iymºn¬ Xs∂-bm-I-W-sa∂v apX-emfn tKm]m-te-´s‚ B{Klw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p. AXn-s\mcp ZmcpW kw`-h-hp-ambn _‘ap≠v. apX-em-fn-bpsS kvt\l-hm’-ey-am-thmfw e`n® kpio-esb∂ Iem-Imcn sNb¿ _me≥kv sNøp-∂-Xn-\n-sS-bp≠mb A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏-´n-cp∂p. Hm∏-td-j\v c‡w th≠n-h-∂t∏mƒ \¬In-bXv Nt{μ-´-\m-bncp∂p. F∂m¬ Ah-fpsS Poh≥ c£n-°m-\m-bn√. B thZ-\bpw hnjm-Zhpw \ne-\n¬s°-bmWv Hcp ]pXnb P∑sØ hcth¬°m≥ Xºv ImØn-cp-∂Xv. N{μm, \o kmhnsb ChnsS Xs∂ \n¿Øn-t°mfq. _p≤n-ap´v Fs¥¶n-ep-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Po∏v Rm≥ sIm≠p-hcpw. ChnsS Hcp Ip´n acW-a-S™p. F¥m-bmepw AXn\v ]Icw Hcp Ip´n-bpsS P∑-an-hnsS \S-°s´. tKm]m-te-´≥ ]d™p. At±-l-Øns‚ B{K-l-Øn-s\Xnsc H∂pw ]d-™n√ R߃.
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B alm-\p-`m-hs‚ kvt\l-]-cn-c£-bn¬ Rm≥ {]k-hn-®-XmWv aI≥ ic-Øns\. Bdp-amkw Ign™-t∏mƒ ho≠pw Ifn Bcw-`n®p. At∏m-tg°pw Nt{μ-´s‚ iºfw h¿[n®p. R߃°v c≠p t]¿°pw-IqSn 350 cq]-sb-¶nepw amkw e`n-®p-Xp-Sßn. Rß-fpsS sNehpw Ign®v, Hcp ]¶v \m´nte°pw Ab-®p-sIm-SpØp. h¿j-߃ ho≠pw sImgn™p. tam\v \mev hb v ]q¿Øn-bmbn. Hcp Znhkw Nt{μ-´≥ tNmZn®p. "kmhn°v \m´n¬ \n¬°m≥ ]‰ptam' F∂v. Hm AXn-s\¥m F∂v adp-]Sn ]d-™-]msS At±lw Xs∂ ho≠pw ]d™p. As√-¶n¬ th≠. k¿°kv PohnXw ioen® Hcmƒ°v \m´n¬ \n¬°m≥ Ign-bn-s√∂v. F∂m¬ F\n-°-Xn-sem∂pw {]iv\-an-s√∂v Rm\-t±-l-tØmSv ]d™p. Ip´nsb kvIqfn¬ tN¿°-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p Nt{μ´s‚ \n¿tZiw. F¥v {]Xn-k-‘n-bp-≠m-bmepw \m´n¬ ]nSn-®p-\n¬°p-sa∂v Nt{μ´\v Dd∏v sImSpØp. Aßs\ \m´n¬ h∂p. Nt{μ-´s‚ ho´n{Km‚ v k¿°kv DSa N{μ≥
seØn. Cu ka-b-am-Ip-tºmtg°pw At±-l-Øns‚ ho´p-Imcn¬ \n∂pw ]gb FXn¿∏ns‚ i_vZ-sa√mw a™p-I-Ws° DcpIn-bn-cp∂p. Ip™n\v Bdp amkw XnI-™-t∏mƒ tNmdqWn\v R߃ \m´n¬ h∂n-cp∂p. aIs\ I≠-t∏mƒ PmXn-t_m-[sa√mw Dcp-In-bn-√m-Xmbn. aS-∏p-cbv°¬ apØ-∏-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ tNmdq-Wn\v F√m-h-cp-ap-≠m-bncp∂p. tams\ Xe-t»cn sk‚v tacokv kvIqfn¬ tN¿Øp. At∏mtg°pw amt\-P¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Nt{μ-´≥ {]i-kvX-\m-bn-cp∂p. GXv Iymsº-Sp-Ømepw FSp-°p∂n-S-sØms° \√ Ie-£≥. lukv^pƒ. Cßs\ {]i-kvXnbn¬ \n¬°p-tºm-gmWv Fw.hn i¶-tc-´s‚ sPan-\n-bn¬\n∂pw Hm^¿ e`n-®Xv. Nt{μ-´s‚ Ggmw hb- n¬ A—≥ acn-®p-t]mbncp∂p. AΩ-sbbpw hnhm-ltam-Nn-X-cmb c≠v ktlm-Z-cn-amscbpw t\m°m≥ Nt{μ-´≥ Xs∂ thW-am-bn-cp∂p. aIs‚ ]T\w Rß-fpsS taml-߃˛ AsX√mw \nd-th-‰m≥ Hcp IqSpam‰w A\n-hm-cy-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. AX-\p-k-cn-®mWv sPan-\n-bn¬ amt\-P-cmbn Npa-Xe G¬°p∂Xv. ]n∂oSv i¶-tc-´s‚ B{K-l{]-Imcw Xs∂ Ah-cpsS Pwt_m k¿°-kn-seØn. AXpw \∂mbn. 7 h¿jw AhnsS tPmen sNbvXp. 7˛masØ h¿jw Ign-™mWv as‰mcp Ip´n°v Rm≥ P∑w \¬In-bXv. sj\n-en\v. Ahs‚ Hma-\-t∏cv Pnw_p-sh-∂mWv. sPwt_m-hns‚ Hm¿abv°v. ho≠p-samcp IqSp-am‰w. CØhW tImgn-t°ms´ tla-cm-tP´s‚ Aa-dn-em-sW-Øn-bXv. aq∂v h¿jw. AhnsS t]cpw s]cp-a-bpta-dn-b-t∏m-gmWv \mj-W¬ k¿°-kns‚ DSa Sn.]n \mcm-bW≥ amt\-P-cmbn Npa-X-etb¬°m≥ hnfn-®Xv. Btdgv h¿jw Ahn-sSbpw Ign™p. ]n∂oSv ho≠pw cmPvI-a-en¬ Xncns®Øn. At∏m-tg°pw Imew Ipsd-bmbn. k¿°-knse A\p-`h-ßfpw. kz¥-ambn Hcp k¿°kv F∂ tamlw L\o-`hn® a\- p-am-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p ]n∂oSp≈ bm{X-b-{Xbpw. (Xp-S-cpw)
26 Pqsse 2014
65
IY dmjnZv _n≥ sambvXp hmWnta¬
A
Sp-°-f-bn¬ AΩn-∏p-dØv sh®ncp∂ hn`-h-߃ Hmtcm-∂mbn Xo≥ta-i-bn-tes°-Sp-Øp-sh®p. Ah-km-\-ambn Hcp ]m{Xw sh≈hpw FSpØv caWn tai-bv°-cn-In¬ h∂p-\n∂p. sXm´-∏p-dsØ apdn-bn¬ Sn.hn°p apºn¬ hms]m-fn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ cmlpepw h∂n-cp∂p. ""FSm \nt∂mSv Rm≥ F{X {]mhiyw ]d™n-cn-°p∂p! `£-W-Øn\v apºn-se-¶nepw Cu Ip¥w D]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-sX∂v'' caWn Kuc-h-tØmsS ]d™p. ""Hmlv! AΩ-bv°-dn-bn√, Fs‚ hnjaw. AX-dn-b-W-sa-¶nte, t^kv_p-°n¬ Hcp A°u≠v thWw.'' cmlp-ens‚ \ymbw \nd™ adp-]Sn. ]ns∂ H∂pw ]d-bm≥ caWn Xbm-dm-bn-cp∂n√. Ah¿ Hm¿Øp....Ign™ HmW-Øn\v cLp-th-´≥ \m´n¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Xt∂mSpw ]d™-XmWv˛, Hcp A°u≠v XpS-ßm≥. AXnse-s¥ms° Imcy-ß-fmWv.... Iptd Iq´p-Im-cp-≠mhpw, Nn{X-ß-fp≠mhpw, ]ns∂,... ]ns∂... Kƒ^n-ep≈ `¿Øm-hns\ Imcy-ß-f-dn-bn-°m\pw Ffp∏w. {]tXy-In®v cq]m H∂pw sImSp-t°≠.
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26 Pqsse 2014
F¶nepw A∂v cLp-th-´≥ AXv ]d-™t∏mƒ ths≠∂v tXm∂n. AXm-Wn-t∏mƒ \jvS-am-bn-t∏m-bXv... \of≥ \m°ne ap∂n-en´v tNmdpw ao≥ Iq´m\pw kmºmdpw Hs° hnfºn. AXn\p am{Xw hnti-j-hp-ap≠v. cmlp-ens‚ ]nd-∂mfmWv. ]Xn-s\´p hb v {]mb-ambn Ah\v. ca-Wn-bpsS ssI∏pWyw `b-¶-c-amWv. cmlp¬ hbdp \ndsb D≠p. DuWpw Ign™v AI-Øp-sN∂v j¿´v amdp-I-bm-bncp∂ Ah-t\mSv caWn tNmZn®p. ""Ftßm´mSm Cs∏m...'' t^mWn¬ \n∂v apJw Xncn®v Ahs‚ adp]Sn: ""At]£ sImSp-°m≥ t]mWw, Un{Knt°....'' ""Kh¨sa‚o In´p-tamSm...'' ""Adn-bn√, t\m°s´'' ""In´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ am{Xw ChnsS Fhn-Sp-∂mSm ]Ww. F√m tImfPnepw sImSp°v. Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw In´p-s∂¶n¬ In´s´....'' ""Blv'' IÆm-Sn°p ap∂n¬ sN∂v apSn-NoIn ap‰-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tØ-°n-d-ßp-tºmƒ caWn HmSn-s®∂p ]d™p. ""Sm, tamt\, F\n°pw thWw Hcp A°u≠v.'' Np≠Øv hncn™ Nncn ambv°msX cmlp¬ ]d™p. ""Cs∏m D≠m-°n-Øcmw.'' Ah≥ samss_-en¬ Fs¥m-s°tbm sNbvXp. ""Blv! C\n-sbmcp ]mkvthUv thWw.'' Ah≥ ]d™p. ""F∂p-sh®m....'' ""F∂p-sh®m AΩ-tbm-sSm-cn-°epw ad-∂pt]m-ImØ Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp t]cv.'' ""Blv, amºgw, aXntbm'' cmlp¬ Nncn®p. ""Nncn-°-≠Sm, ]≠v aq∂mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥ amß-bvs°-dn™Xv h∂p-ho-WXv Fs‚ Xe-bnem.... AXpsIm≠v B t]cv Hcn-°epw ad-°n√.'' ""As√-¶nepw AXv ad-∂p-t]m-hn√....'' cmlp¬ Nncn XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v ]d™p. ""Blv, Cs∏m AΩbpw t^kv_p-°n¬ AwK-ambn.'' ""Blm! C{Xtb Dt≈m'' ""F∂m ]ns∂ Rm≥ t]mΔm, C‚¿s\‰v Is^ AS®v t]mIpw.'' ""cLp-th-´\v satkPv Ab-°p-∂Xv Fß\m∂v ]d-™n´v t]mSm.'' ""Rm≥ h∂n´p ]dbmw.'' cmlp¬ Ahn-Sp-∂n-dßn \S∂p. SuWnseØn Hcp C‚¿s\‰v Is^-bn¬ Ibdn Un{Kn At]£ Xbm-dm°n Ab®p. ]pd-Ønd-ßn-b-t∏m-gmWv I≠Xv. t^kv_p-°n¬ Hcp satkPv h∂n-cn-°p∂p. h∂n´p Iptd t\cambn. dntπ sImSp-Øn-´n√. Atøm! Ahsf¥p hnNm-cn°pw. Ah-sf-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ign™ BgvN In´n-b-XmWv. thKw sImSpØp Hcp dntπ. ko{_m sse≥ apdn-®p-I-S-°p-tºmƒ t^m¨ ssht{_‰v sNbvXp. thKw apdn-®p-I-S∂v h∂ satkPv t\m°n. ""lvav! F{X t\c-ambn Hcp satkPv Ab®n´v, C∏gm dntπ Xcpt∂, \o F¥v {^≠m?'' F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ktμ-i-Ønse hm°p-Iƒ. ""Atøm! Rm\Xv I≠n-√m-bn-cp∂p.'' sImSpØp dntπ. cmlp¬ \S∂v Po∏v Ãm‚n-seØn. Po∏v \ndsb Bƒ°m-cmWv. ]n∂n¬ Xqßn-∏n-Sn®p Ibdn. h≠n apt∂m-s´-SpØv ASpØ \nanjw tZ h∂q... ASpØ satkPv.... ""H∂pw ]d-b≠. sF tUm≥Uv \oUv bph¿ {^≠vjn∏v. Fs‚ {^≠vjn-∏n\v \o C{Xtb hmeyq X∂p≈q... sF slbv‰v bq....'' B satkPv hmbn-®-tX-bp≈q, cmlp-ens‚ apJw hnfdn. ""πokv, UpsU'' sImSpØp ASpØ satkPv. Po∏v CSbv°v sh®v \n¿Øn. t\m°n-b-t∏mgmWv I≠Xv. Hcmƒ ssI ImWn-®-XmWv. As√-¶n¬ Xs∂ ]pdØv aq∂p-t]¿ Xqßn
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bm{X sNøp-I-bmWv. At∏m-gmWv \mem-as‚ hchv. cmlp-en\v t¢iw tXm∂n. h≠n ho≠pw apt∂m-s´-SpØp. tZ h∂n-cn°p∂p ASpØ satkPv. ""sF tUm≥Uv hm≠v bq.... sF hn¬ A¨{^≠v bq....'' ""F‚ tΩ.....'' F∂ \nehnfn-tbmsS tdmUn¬ sXdn-®p-hoW cmlp-en-s\bmWv IqsS bm{X sNbvX-h¿ I≠Xv. Po∏ns‚ Iºnbn¬ ]nSn® ssI Adn-bmsX hn´p-t]m-b-XmWv. Xmsg hoW Ahs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ Hcp tamt´m¿ ss_°v tIdn-bn-dßn. ""AtΩ....'' Ah≥ Aedn. Bscm-s°tbm tN¿∂v Ahs\ FSpØv h≠n-bn¬ Ib‰n. Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te°v IpXn®p. AXn-\n-S-bn-se-t∏mtgm Ah≥ Nn¥n®p. ""Ah-sfs∂ A¨{^≠v sNbvXn-´p-≠mIptam? D≠m-h-cptX.....'' Ah≥ {]m¿∞n®p. tUmIvS¿am¿ Ahs\ Fs¥m-s°tbm sNbvXp. c≠p Znhkw th≠n-h∂p t_m[w hogm≥! At∏m-gp≠v I¨ap-∂n¬ hnf-dnb apJ-tØmsS AΩ. cmlp¬ Hcp Cfw Nncn kΩm-\n®p. ca-Wn°v AXv A\p-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n√. ""AtΩ, A—-t\m-SnXv ]d-b-≠mt´m'' cmlp¬ ]d™p. ""Rm≥ ]d™p, cLp-th-´≥ Ct∏mƒ Nm‰nep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. \ns‚ hnh-c-߃ At\z-jn®p. cLp-th-´≥ As∏mtg Imcy-ß-f-dn™p. ]ns∂ CS-bv°n-S°v At\z-jn°pw. ]mhw! Hcp]mSv k¶-S-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠mhpw.'' caWn hni-Zo-Icn®p. ""A√! AΩ Fß\m Nms‰ms° ]Tnt®....'' ""Rm≥ As∏m Xs∂ \ΩsS tKm]q-t\mSv tNmZn®p ]Tn®p.'' cmlp¬ InS-°-bn¬ hnc-tem-Sn®p. FhnsS Xs‚ t^m¨ F∂-t\z-jn®p. Hmlv! AXm A]-I-S-Øn¬ \jvS-s∏´p. C\n F¥p sNøpw? Ah≥ Hm¿Øp. ""AtΩ, AtΩsS t^m¨ Xcptam?'' caWn aSn-sbm∂pw ImWn-®n√. FSpØp sImSpØp. AΩ-bpsS A°u-≠n¬ tIdmw. AXm-Iptºmƒ B Iq´p-Im-cnsb ]Xnsb {^≠v B°mw. kmh-[m\w Imcy-߃ ]d™v a\ n-em°mw. Ah≥ Hm¿Øp. cmlp¬ ca-Wn-bpsS A°u-≠n¬ tIdn. Xs‚ ]gb Iq´p-Im-cn°v Hcp dnIzÃv sImSpØp. ]ns∂ Ah≥ \yqkv ^oUvkv t\m°n. As∏m-gmWv I≠Xv. ""thZ-\m-P-\Iw. Cu ]Xn-s\-´p-Im-cs‚ Imcyw'' F∂ Iym]vj-t\msS cmlp-ens‚ t^mt´m. AXpw Xs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ tamt´m¿ ss_°v tIdp-∂-Xns‚ IdIvSv t]mkv. ""Bcm-W∏m. B kabw samss_¬ Imad Hm¨ sNbvXXv?'' Ah≥ A¤p-X-s∏´p. AXn\v In´n-btXm ]Xn-\mdv sseIvkpw Adp\q-dn¬]cw Ia‚vkpw. cmlp¬ ]ns∂ H∂pw Nn¥n-®n√. Ah\pw sImSpØp Hcp ""sse°v.''
26 Pqsse 2014
67
an\n-°Y \nbmkv. ]n Imh-\q¿ aPvaA hm^n tImfPv, πkv h¨ ]ø-\mSv ]n.H, at©cn, ae-∏pdw
hn
P-\-X-bn¬ ta™p-\-S-°p∂ B´n≥]-‰ßƒ°n-S-bn-te°v ]Xnsb Hfn™pw sXfn™pw sN∂m-b-°q´w ]m™-SpØp. CS-b≥ t\m°n-\n¬s° Hmtcm BSpw ]nS-™p-hoWp... ssZh-Øns‚ aSn-Ø-´n¬ Xe-NmbvNv InS-°p∂ [¿aw hnP-\-X-bn-te°v Xncn-™p-t\m°n. A[¿aØns‚ t]t°m-e-߃ ]c-Imb {]thiw \S-Ønb B hnP-\-X-bn-te°v.
68
26 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX {io\mYv Nota\n ]ømS°Øv hoSv \nSpw_ henbs]mbn¬ ]n.H, Imk¿tImSv
b{¥-t°mgn tIm gn-sb-t∏m-‰ev s]Sm-∏m-Sp-Xs∂
1
Ab¬°pSn2°m¿ XΩn¬ Ie-ºp-d∏v.... ]Sn-™mt‰3¬ tIdo∂pw ]Sn-s™∂pw4 Xqdo∂pw {]m°p XpS-ßp∂ imc-tZ´n.... AXn-c-dn-bmsX hf-∏n¬ tIdp-tºmƒ tImse-Sp-sØ-dn™v tImgos‚ Imsem-Sn-°p∂ tImtc-´≥...
IpØm-\n´ s\√v sImØp∂ tImgn°v tI°n-seen hnjw hbv°p∂ Im¿Øym-t\´n... tImgn°v sh® hnjw Xn∂v NØ ]q®bv°v th≠n ]ns∂bpw NoØ, aq°p-tºmƒ ]®-sØdn. ]≠m-c-S-ßm≥ tImgn-sb-t∏m-‰ev s]Sm-∏mSv Xs∂...! Cu Ie-sº√mw
k_q-dm-°m≥ {]m¿∞n-°p∂q.. kwh-cWw saw_-dm-°n-b-t∏mƒ tImgn-°r-jn-°m¿°v C≥Izp-t_-‰¿5 k_vknUn \¬Inb kJmhv kmhn-t{X´n... ""AS-bn-cp∂v NqSv \¬In ap´ hncn-bn-°p∂ b{¥ta, \obn\n ap´ IqSn C´n-cp-s∂-¶n¬....''
1˛ t]m‰ev˛ hf¿Ø¬ 2˛ Ab-°pSn˛ Ab¬°m¿ 3˛ ]Sn-™m‰˛ ]qPm-apdn 4˛ ]Sn-bpI˛ Ccn-°pI 5˛ C≥Izp-t_-‰¿˛ Ir{Xn-a-ambn ap´ hncnbn-°p∂ b{¥w.
]tcm]Imcw
jmln≥ Sn FdmwtXmSv tXm´p-߬, ]n.-H. hf-ºq¿, s]cp-¥e¬a-Æ, ae-∏pdw
aq∂p IhnXIƒ
angn\o¿ XpS°ptºmgpw lrZb߃ s]øp∂p Bfl \nizmkØns‚ Hcpƒ°mgvNbn¬ \n∂v
PohnXw
]p\cp≤mcWw
ap√h≈n°nSbn¬
hnf°nse asÆÆ Ct∏mgpw IcbpIbmWv ]t£, Nncn°p∂Xv Xncnbnse sagpIp am{XamWv
tim`n®m]pcmhl\w \ndw aßnØpSßn kmbm”saØnbsXsbm≈q Nca KoXhpw Xp≈n \n∂p.
F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw Fgp-Øns‚ BZy-]Sn IS-°p-∂-hcp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºp-I-fn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw.
hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 Pqsse 2014
69
IY km-Z-Øv l- ≥ a≥-Sp hn-h: sI.F-kv hn-izw-`-c-Zm-kv
A
-Xn¿-Øn-bp-sS A-∏p-d-Øp \n-∂pw B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\p ap-kv-enw-Iƒ C-tßm-´pw, C-hn-sS \n-∂pw ln-μp-°ƒ A-tßm-´pw {]-h-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]n-d-∂ \m-´n¬ \n-∂pw ]n-gp-sX-dn-b-s∏´ P-\-ß-sf-s°m-≠v Xm¬-°m-en-I Iym-ºp-Iƒ \n-d-s™m-gp-In. ]-g-sam-gn-bn¬ ]-d-bpw t]m-se, P-\-߃-°v H-∂v \n-h¿-∂p \n-ev°m-\p-≈ H-cn-©p-ÿ-ew t]m-epw Iym-ºp-I-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-Xn-\p ]p-d-ta A-`-bm¿-∞n-I-fp-sS F-Æw A-\p-\n-an-jw k-I-e I-W-°p-Iq-´-ep-I-tf-bpw sX-‰n-®p-sIm-≠v h¿-≤n-®p-sIm-≠p-an-cp∂p. `-£y-h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS Zu¿-e-`yw A-Xo-h cq-£-am-bn-cp-∂psh-∂v ]-d-tb-≠-Xn-√. ]-cn-k-c ip-No-I-c-W \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-I-s´, Atß-b-‰w A-]-cym-]v-X-hpw A-°m-c-W-Øm¬ hn-h-c-Wm-Xo-X-amw h-Æw tim-N-\o-b-hpw. Iym-ºn-se A-t¥-hm-kn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ ]I¿-®-hym-[n-Iƒ kw-lm-c-Xm-fi-h-am-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-tXm-sS F√mw ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn!......... B-cpw B-tc-bpw {i-≤n-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. F-hn-sS t\m-°n-bm-epw H-cp Iq-´-°p-g-∏w am-{Xw..... 1948- ˛ s‚ {]m-cw-`-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv; Ip-td-°q-Sn Ir-Xy-am-bn-∏-d™m¬, B h¿-jw am¿-®p-am-kw. C-cp-hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw X´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-I-s∏-´ kv-{Xo-I-tf-bpw Ip-´n-I-tf-bpw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®v kz-¥-s∏-´-h-sc Xn-cn-t®-ev-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ hym-]r-X-cm-bn-cp-∂ k-∂≤ {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ F-{X-bpw «m-L-\o-b-am-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wv Im-gvN-sh-®-Xv. kv-Xp-Xy¿-l-am-b Cu {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ A-h-sc \q-dpI-W-°n-\p ]p-cp-j-∑m-cpw kv-{Xo-I-fpw sN-dp-∏-°m-cpw A-tlm-cm{Xw k-lm-bn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. k-∂-≤ {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-tS-bpw A-h-cp-sS k-lm-bn-I-fp-tS-bpw ssI-sa-bv a-d-∂p-≈ {]-h¿-Ø-\w I-≠v Rm≥ A-£-cm¿-∞-Øn¬ X-s∂ tIm-cn-Ø-cn-®p-t]m-bn. a-‰p hm-°p-I-fn¬-∏-d-™m¬, a-\p-jy-\n¬ A-¥¿-eo-\-am-b Xn∑ Xp-S-®p-\o-°m≥ A-tX a-\p-jy≥ X-s∂ I¿-Ω-\n-c-X-\m-Ip-∂ lr-Z-b-lm-cn-bm-b Im-gv-N-bm-Wv Rm-\-hn-sS-°-≠-Xv! C-Xn-\-Iw X-s∂ am-\-`w-K-Øn-\p hn-t[-b-cm-bn-°-gn-™ kv-{Xo-I-sf B N-
70
26 Pqsse 2014
Xn-°p-gn-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw I-c-I-b-‰m≥ B-Ip-∂-sX-√mw sN-bv-Xn-´p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ A-Xp-sIm-≠p-am-{Xw F-¥p ^-e-ap-≠m-Im≥?....... A-h-cn¬ C-Xn-\-Iw X-s∂ ]-‰n-∏nSn-® I-f-¶w A-{X-sb-fp-∏w I-gp-In-°f-bm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ H-∂m-tWm?.......Xß-fp-sS i-co-c-Øn-se B {h-W-߃ F-s∂-¶n-ep-sam-cp-\mƒ D-W-ßptam?.... h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ Cu Zo-\-ap-J-ß-fn¬ H-cp ]p-©n-cn-hnS-cp-tam? C-\n-bpw k-l-Po-hn-I-fp-sSbn-S-bn¬ A-h¿-°v X-e-bp-b¿-Øn-∏nSn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-tam? ]-c-Zq-j-W-hy{K-cm-b k-aq-lw A-h-sc sh-dp-sX hnSp-tam?..........
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
F-√m-X-c-Øn-epw A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-hpw kw{`-a-P-\-I-hp-am-b I-Y-I-fm-Wv tIƒ-°m-\p≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. k-l-d≥ ]q-cn¬ \n-∂p-≈ c≠p s]¨ In-Sm-߃, ]m-In-ÿm-\n-se Xß-fp-sS Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn-te-bv-°v X-ß-sf Xncn-®-b-°-cp-tX F-∂v tI-W-t]-£n-s®-∂mWv Xm¬-°m-en-I ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-Øn-s‚ Npa-X-e-bp-≈ H-cp se-bv-k¨ B-^o-k¿ Ft∂m-Sv ]-d-™-Xv. a-s‰m-cmƒ ]-d-™-Xm-Is´, X-s‚ H-fn-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ \n-∂pw H-cp s]¨-Ip-´n-sb ]p-d-Øp-I-S-Øn-s°m-≠p-hcm≥ X-߃-°v _-ew {]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠n-h∂p F-∂pw! A-h-sf X-´n-s°m-≠p-h-∂-hs‚ Ip-Spw-_mw-K-߃ I-Æo-cn¬ Ip-Xn¿-∂ H-cp bm-{X-b-b-∏m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t{X A-hƒ-°v \-ev-In-b-Xv! X-ß-fp-sS A-Ω-am-sc `-b-∂v H-´-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t\-Iw s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ a-S-°-bm-{X-bn¬ Bfl-l-Xy sN-bv-X-Xm-bp-≈ I-Y-I-fpw {]-N-cn°p-∂p-≠v. X-߃ sN-∂-I-s∏-´ hn-Nn-{Xkm-l-N-cy-ß-fp-am-bn s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bm-Ø Nn-e¿ _p-≤n-{`-a-Øn-s‚ h-°n-seØn-bn-´p-s≠-∂pw tIƒ-°p-∂p. a-‰p-Nn-e¿ A-an-X a-Zy-]m-\-Øn-te-bv-°v h-gp-Xn ho-WpI-gn-™p; Zm-lw tXm-∂p-tºmƒ A-°p-´¿ sh-≈-Øn-\p ]-I-cw a-Zy-am-W-t{X B-h-iys∏-Sp-∂-Xv! A-Xv B-h-iym-\p-k-c-Ww In-´msX h-cp-tºmƒ tI-´m-e-d-bv-°pw hn-[w A-k`y-h¿-jw \-S-Øm-\pw Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂pt]m-epw!.... C-ß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶n-epw Rm≥ D¬-°-WvTm-Ip-e-\m-Ip-∂-Xv, ho¿-Ø h-b-dpI-fp-am-bn \n-ev-°p-∂ Iu-am-c {]m-bw hn-Sm-
26 Pqsse 2014
71
Ø s]¨ In-Sm-ß-tf-bpw X-cp-Wn-I-tf-bpw Hm¿-ØmWv. G-Xm-\pw Zn-h-k-ß-fm-bn ho¿-Ø B h-b-dp-I-sf°p-dn-®p-am-{X-ta F-\n-°v Nn-¥n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂p-≈p. A-h-bv-s°-¥p kw-`-hn-°pw?........... A-h-bp-sS D-≈-S-°Øn-s‚ D-S-a-ÿm-h-Im-iw B-cm-tW-s‰-Sp-°p-I?..... C¥y-tbm ]m-°n-ÿm-t\m?............... H≥-]-Xv am-kw \o-≠ B Im-Øn-cn-∏n-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-ZnXzw B-cm-Ipw h-ln-°p-I? A-Xn-s‚ th-Z-\-bpw hn-ßepw B-cm-Wv k-ln-°p-I? C-¥y-tbm, ]m-°n-ÿmt\m? B-I-s´, a-\p-jy-s‚ ss]-im-Nn-I-X-bp-tS-bpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS {Iq-c-X-bp-tS-bpw I-W-°p-]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ C-sX-√mw b-Ym-hn-[n tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bn C-t∏m-gpw A-Xn¬ ÿ-ew H-gn-®n-´n-´p-≠m-Ip-tam?.......... X-´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-b Iq-Sp-X¬ kv-{Xo-I-sf I-s≠-Øn Xn-cn-®p-sIm-≠p h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. A-h-cn¬ ]e-cpw kz-¥w ho-Sp-I-fn-te-bv-°v Xn-cn-®p-t]m-bv-s°m-≠pan-cn-°p-∂p. Cu kv-{Xo-I-sf X-´n-s°m-≠p t]m-I-s∏-´-h-sc-∂v hnfn-°p-∂-sX-s¥-∂v Rm≥ Iq-sS-°q-sS B-tem-Nn-°mdp-≠v. G-Xp km-l-N-c-y-ß-fn-em-Wv C-h-sc X-´n-s°m≠p t]m-b-Xv? H-cp kv-{Xo-sb h-io-I-cn-°p-I A-Y-hm k-Ω-Xw aq-fp-∂ H-cp s]-Æn-s\ Iq-sS hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠p t]m-Ip-I-sb-∂m¬, A-Xv kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j-∑m¿ H-cp-t]mse ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂ Im-ev-]-\n-I-am-b H-c-`-ym-kw am{X-a-t√? H-cp L-´w X-c-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xp h-sc C-cp-h-cptS-bpw B-flm-hp-Iƒ In-°n-fn-s°m-≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pa-t√m. F-∂m¬ ]-c-a \n- -lm-b-bpw {]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\v A-i-‡-bp-am-b H-cp s]-Æn-s\ Np-cp-´n-°q-´n-s°m-≠p h-∂v H-cp C-cp-´p-ap-dn-bn-te-bv-°v h-en-s®-dn-bp-∂-Xv F¥p-X-cw X-´n-s°m-≠p t]m-I-em-Wv? F-∂m¬, X-X-z-im-kv-{Xw, bp-‡n-k-l-am-b B-i-bkw-hm-Zw, A-Y-hm X¿-°-im-kv-{Xw F-∂n-h hn-e-t∏mIp-∂ H-cp Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ A-Xv. A-h-sb-√mw B Zp¿-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ hn-^-e-X-bp-tS-bpw A¿-∞-iq-\-y-X-bptS-bpw am-{Xw hm-°p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ho-Sp-I-fp-sS hm-Xnep-I-fpw P-\-ep-I-fpw sIm-´n-b-S-®v `-{Z-am-°n-b ap-dn-I-fnte D-d-ßq F-s∂m-cp io-ew \n¿-_-‘-am-°n-b-h-cm-bncp-∂p A-°m-e-sØ P-\-߃. F-∂m¬ kw-L¿-j-`-cnX-ß-fm-b B \m-fp-I-fn¬ Rm-s\-¶n-epw a-\- n-s‚ hm-Xm-b-\-ß-sf-√mw a-e¿-s° Xp-d-∂n-tS-≠-Xm-sW-∂v F-s‚ A-¥:-I-c-Ww a-{¥n-s®-¶n-epw, a-‰p-≈-h¿ sN-bvX-Xp-t]m-se Cu-bp-≈-h-\pw A-h-sb-√mw sIm-´n-b-S®p `-{Z-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p! Im-c-Ww, Rm-\pw A-∂m-fp-Ifn¬ a-‰p-≈-h-sc-t∏m-se H-cp \n- -lm-b-\pw C-Xn-I¿Ø-h-y-Xm-aq-V-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. X-´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-I-s∏-´-h-cp-sS Xn-cn-®p-h-c-hpw kz¥w ho-Sp-I-fn-te-bv-°p-≈ Xn-cn-®p-t]m-°pw A-hn-cm-a-ambn Xp-S¿-∂p; A-sX, H-cp hym-]m-c-Øn-t‚-Xm-b F-√m kz-`m-h-hn-ti-j-ß-tfm-sS-bpw. ]-{X-te-J-I¿, I-Ym-IrØp-°ƒ, I-hn-Iƒ F-∂n-h¿ k-Zm I¿-Ω-\n-c-X-cm-bns°m-≠v cw-Kw sIm-gp-∏n-®p F-∂p ]-d-bmw. Xp-S¿-∂v A-Xn-i-tbm-‡n I-e¿-∂ hm¿-Ø-I-fp-tS-bpw I-Y-I-fptS-bpw I-hn-X-I-fp-tS-bpw H-cp {]-f-bw X-s∂-bp-≠m-hpI-bpw sN-bv-Xp. {]-kv-Xp-X km-ln-X-y-kr-jv-Sn-I-fp-sS Ip-sØm-gp-°n¬ Xq-en-I-I-fp-sS aq¿-®-bv-°v A-]-cn-lmc-y-am-b tX-am-\-am-Wv kw-`-hn-®-sX-∂v ]-d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m!...... Rm≥ H-cp se-bv-k¨ B-^o-k-dp-am-bn I-≠p-ap-´n-bt∏mƒ A-t±-lw F-t∂m-Sp tNm-Zn-®p: ""Xm-¶-fp-sS ap-J-
72
26 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sØ-¥m-Wv H-cp sX-fn-®-an-√m-ØXv?...'' Rm≥ {]-tX-y-In-®v a-dp-]-Sn-sbm∂pw \-ev-In-bn-s√-¶n-epw A-t±-lw F-t∂m-sSm-cp kw-`-h-I-Y ]-d-™p:˛ ""X-´n-s°m-≠p t]m-b kv-{Xo-I-sf I-s≠-Øm-\m-bn R-߃-°v ap-°nepw aq-e-bn-epw Xn-c-b-W-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-dn-bm-a-t√m; H-cp \-K-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw a-s‰m-cp \-K-c-Øn-te-°v; H-cp {Km-a-Øn¬ \n-∂pw a-s‰m-∂n-te-°v; A-ß-s\ A-hn-cm-a-hpw A-hn-{i-a-hpam-bn A-t\-z-j-Ww Xp-S-c-Ww; ap°pw aq-e-bpw A-cn-®p-s]-dp-°-Ww; Ip-¥w t]m-bm¬ Ip-S-Øn-epw X-∏W-a-t√m. sX-cp-hp-I-fpw C-S-sØ-cphp-I-fpw I-S-∂v C-S-h-gn-Iƒ h-sc R߃ A-cn-®p-s]-dp-°n. A-ß-s\-bp≈ {]-bm-k-ta-dn-b A-t\-z-j-W-Øns\m-Sp-hn-em-bn-cn-°pw R-߃-s°mcp ap-Øp e-`n-°p-I!...'' ""ap-tØm! F-¥p-X-cw ap-Øv?'' Rm≥ tNm-Zn-®p: ""hym-P-t\m A- tem?...'' F-s‚ tNm-Z-y-Øn-\p-≈ a-dp-]-Sn-bnte-bv-°v I-S-°m≥ an-\-s°-Sm-sX At±-lw Xp-S¿-∂p: ""k-X-y-am-bpw R-ßfp-sS Xn-c-®n-en-\n-S-bn¬ h-en-b sshX-c-Wn-I-fm-Wv X-c-Ww sN-tø-≠n-h∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ Rm≥ C-t∏mƒ Xm¶-tfm-Sv ]-d-bm≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv Xn-I®pw A-km-[m-c-W-am-b H-c-\p-`-h-amWv. Xm-¶ƒ-°-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xp t]m-se A-Xn¿-Ø-n-°-∏p-d-Øp-an-∏-p-d-Øp-ambn R-߃ \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v bm-{X-Ifm-Wv \-S-Øn-b-Xv. \-ap-°n-Xn-s\ Hcp bm-Zr-—n-I-X-sb-∂v hn-fn-°mw. Cu bm-{X-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ Rm≥, AIm-e-hm¿-≤-Iyw X-f¿-Øn-b H-cp kv{Xo-sb I-≠p-ap-´m-\n-S-bm-bn; {]m-bw sIm-≠v a-≤-y-h-b-kv-I-bm-b H-cp kv{Xo-sb...'' ""P-e-‘-dn¬ sh-®m-Wv Rm-\-h-sc Im-Wp-I-bp-≠m-b-Xv. Po-hn-X-h-y-Y-Ifp-sS ]n-Sn-ap-dp-°-Øn-e-a¿-∂v F-√pw tXm-ep-am-b H-cp a-\p-j-y-Po-hn. Po-hssN-X-\yw F-t∂ hn-S-]-d-™ I-ÆpIƒ; ]m-dn-∏-d-∂-Xpw, A-hn-S-hn-sS P-S]n-Sn-®-Xp-am-b ap-Sn-bn¬ s]m-Sn-]-S-eØn-s‚ H-cp I-\-Ø B-h-c-Ww; apjn-™p \m-dn-b Xp-Wn-Øp-≠p-Iƒ sIm-≠m-Wv \m-Ww a-d-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv; _p-≤n-ÿn-c-X F-t∂ ssI-tam-iw h∂-h-sf-∂v H-‰-t\m-´-Øn¬-Ø-s∂ hy‡w; C-ß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw, Xo-{h-th-Z-\-tbm-sS A-h¿ B-sctbm A-t\-z-jn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v B t\m-´w I-≠m-e-dn-bmw...'' ""a-\- n-t\-‰ F-t¥m B-Lm-X-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sØ-Øp-S¿-∂m-Wv A-h¿-°v _p-≤n-{`-aw _m-[n-®-sX-∂v F-s‚ k-tlm-Z-cn-bm-Wv F-t∂m-Sv ]-d-™-Xv. Xp-S¿-∂v Rm≥ \-S-Øn-b A-t\-z-j-W-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw, Cu kv-{Xo ]m-S-ym-e kz-tZ-in-\n-bm-sW-∂pw A-h¿ \-jv-S-s∏-´ X-s‚ a-I-sf A-t\-z-jn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂pw, F-∂m¬ C-\n-bpw I-s≠-Øm≥ I-gn-™n-´n-s√-∂pw Rm≥ a-\- n-em-°pI-bp-≠m-bn. A-h-sf I-s≠-Øm-\m-bn A-t\-z-j-W-kwL-߃ ]-c-am-h-[n ]-cn-{i-an-s®-¶n-epw H-cp ^-e-hp-ap≠m-bn-√. e-l-f-bv-°n-S-bn¬ B s]¨-Ip-´n sIm-√-s∏´n-cn-°m-\p-≈ km-[-y-X-bm-I-s´, H-´pw X-≈n-°-f-™pIq-Sm Xm-\pw. F-∂m¬ Cu kv-{Xo-°v B bm-Ym¿-∞yw Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥ I-gn-™n-´n-√ X-s∂. ""G-Xm-\pw \mƒ I-gn-™v ho-≠pw Rm-\-h-sc k-ld≥-]q¿ tem-dn Ãm‚n¬ sh-®pw Im-Wp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CØ-h-W A-h¿ ap-º-tØ-°mƒ Ip-td-°q-Sn X-f¿-∂ hi-bm-bn-´p-≠v. ]m-c-h-iyw B a-\p-jy-cq-]-sØ Xo¿Øpw H-cp Po-h-—-h-am-°n-Øo¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂p! ]-gp-Øv s]m-´m-dm-bn \n-ev-°p-∂ H-cp X-Sn-∏v hn-cp-]-am-°n-Øo¿Ø Io-gv-®p-≠v; ap-Sn-bm-sI P-S-]n-Sn-®v H-cp k-\ym-kn-\nbp-tS-Xp-t]m-em-bn-Øo¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p; C-Xn-\-Iw hn-^-esa-∂v sX-fn-™p-I-gn-™ Cu A-t\z-j-Ww D-t]-£n°-W-sa-∂v D-]-tZ-in-°m-\m-bn Rm-s\m-cp {i-aw \-S-ØpI X-s∂ sN-bv-Xp. A-Xn-\m¬ I-Sp-Ø hm-°p-I-fm-Wv Rm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv.!! am-bv, \n-ß-fp-sS a-Iƒ I-em-]Øn¬ sIm-√-s∏-´p-t]m-bn; C-\n A-t\z-jn-®-Xp-sIm≠v.............'' ""sIm-√-s∏-s´-t∂m?'' H-cp I-Øn-ap-\-bp-sS aq¿-®-tbmsS A-h-sc-s∂ X-d-∏n-®p-t\m-°n. ""A-hƒ sIm-√-s∏-´n-´n√; F-s‚ a-I-sf B¿-°pw sIm-√m-\m-Ip-I-bp-an-√. Ah-sf sIm-√m≥ H-cp-Ø¿-°pw a-\- p-h-cn-I-bn-√m.......'' ""A-h-cp-sS Hm-tcm hm-°n-\pw Im-cn-cp-ºn-s‚ I-cp-Øp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-\-¥-cw X-s‚ A-£o-W-am-b A-t\z-jWw Xp-S-cm-s\-t∂m-Ww D-S≥ ÿ-ew hn-Sp-I-bpw sN-bvXp''. ""C-h-cp-sS Cu A-t\z-j-Ww F-hn-sS-s®-∂m-Wv A-hkm-\n-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂-sX-∂v Rm≥ kz-bw tNm-Zn-®p. F-∂m¬, H-cp Ir-]m-W-hpw X-s‚ Hm-a-\-]p-{Xn-bp-sS Igp-Øn-\p-t\-sc D-b-cp-I-bn-s√-∂v D-d-®p-hn-iz-kn-°m≥ {`m-¥n-bm-b Cu kv-{Xo-°v F-¥m-Wm-thm t{]-c-W-sb∂m-tem-Nn-®v Rm≥ X-e-]p-I-bv-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C-hcp-sS a-Iƒ a-c-W-an-√m-Ø-h-tfm?....... Cu kv-{Xo-bp-sS amXr-kv-t\-lw A-{X-ta¬ kp-Zr-V-tam?.............. H-∂m-tem-Nn®m¬ A-N-©-e-am-b C-Ωm-Xn-cn am-Xr-kv-t\-l-Øn-\v a-cW-an-√m-bn-cn-°pw.......... F-hn-sS-tbm \-jv-S-s∏-´p-t]m-b Hcp Xo-{h-kv-t\-l-sØ-bm-Ip-tam C-h¿ A-t\z-jn-®-e-bp∂-Xv?........'' ""F-s‚ aq-∂m-a-sØ bm-{X-bn-epw A-h-sc Im-Wm-\n-Sbm-sb-∂v ]-d-™m¬ a-Xn-b-t√m. A-sX bm-Zr-—n-I-ambn A-h¿ F-s‚ I¨-ap-ºn¬ h-∂p-s]-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C-Ø-h-W A-h¿ G-Xm-≠v ]q¿-Æ \-· X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. H-∂p c-≠p Xp-Wn-Øp-≠p-Iƒ B i-co-c-Øn-e-hn-Shn-sS-bm-bp-≠v. Rm≥ G-Xm-\pw h-kv-{X-߃ \-ev-Insb-¶n-epw A-h-c-Xv kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. am-bv, Rm≥ k-Xy-am-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. Z-b-hm-bn F-s∂-sbm∂p hn-iz-kn-°p. \n-ß-fp-sS a-Iƒ ]m-Sym-e-bn¬ h-®v el-f-°n-S-bn¬ sIm-√-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw A-h-fn-t∏mƒ Po-hn-®n-cn-∏n-√''. Rm≥ ]-d-™p. ""\n-߃ I-≈-am-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. A-hƒ Po-hn-®n-cn∏p-s≠-∂v F-\n-°v D-d∏ - m-Wv''! A-t∏m-gpw A-hc - p-sS t\m-
26 Pqsse 2014
73
´-Øn-\pw hm-°n-\pw H-cp hm-bv-Ø-ebp-sS aq¿-®-bpw Zm¿-Vy-hp-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p. ""F-s∂ hn-iz-kn-°p. Rm≥ kXyw am-{X-am-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv'' k¿-Δi-‡n-I-tfm-tS-bpw Rm≥ D-d-∏n-®p ]-d™ p. ""C-\n Zp:Jn-®n-t´m, cm-∏I¬ C-ß-s\ A-e-™p-Xn-cn-™nt´m H-cp Im-cy-hp-an-√. C-Xn-\I - w Xs∂ \n-߃ B-hi - y-Øn-te-sd Zp-cnXw A-\p-`-hn-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Z-bh - p-sN-bvX - v F-s‚ Iq-sS h-cq. Rm≥ \n-ß-sf Xn-cn-®v ]m-In-ÿm\n-se-Øn-°mw''. F-s‚ H-cp-hm-°p-t]m-epw A-h¿ sN-hn-s°m-≠n-√. ]-Ic - w F-s¥ms°-tbm A¿-∞ c-ln-Xa- m-bpw Akv-]-jv-S-am-bpw ]n-dp-]n-dp-°p-I am{Xw sN-bv-Xp. s]m-Sp-∂s - \, F-t¥m H-cp t_mt[m-Z-bw D-≠m-b-Xn≥-h-Æw Zr-Vkz-cØ - n¬ A-h¿ ]-d™ p. "" C-√ A-hs - f sIm-e sN-øm≥ H-cp-Ø¿°pw a-\- p-h-cn-√!'' ""F-¥p-sIm-≠v?'' Rm≥ tNm-Zn®p. ""F-s‚ tamƒ A-{X-bv° - v kp-μc - nbm-Wv!..... B ku-μc - y-Øn-\p-ta¬ ITm-c-bp-b¿-Øm-\p-≈ lr-Z-b-ImTn\yw H-cp-Ø\ - p-ap-≠m-In-√!!... H-cp Iiva- e - \ - pw A-hs - f H-∂p-\p-≈n t\mhn-°m≥ t]m-epw I-gn-bn-√!!!....'' Cu kv{- Xo-bp-sS a-Iƒ k-XyØn¬ A-{X-ta¬ kp-μ-cn-bm-Im-\nS-bp-t≠m F-∂v Rm-\-¤p-X-s∏-´p. F-∂m¬ Hm-tcm s]-‰-Ω-bpw X-s‚ Ip-™v h-en-b kp-μ-cn-bm-sW-∂mIp-a-t√m I-cp-Xp-I. Im-°-bv-°pw X≥-Ip-™v s]m≥-Ip-™v!.... A-Xn\m¬, H-cp-th-f, A-hƒ Cu A-Ω A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-se H-cp ku-μ-cy-Øn-S-ºp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°m-sa-∂v Rm≥ k-am-[m-\n-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. F-¶n¬ X-s∂-bpw, ]-c-kv-]-cw kv-]¿-≤-aq-Øp-≈ kmap-Zm-bn-I e-l-f-I-fp-sS Cu I-cm-f Zn-\-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw kp-μ-cn-bm-b s]¨-In-Sm-hp-t]m-epw {]m-Ir-X-a\-kv-I-cp-sS I-im-∏n¬ \n-∂pw c£-s∏-´p-sIm-≈-W-sa-∂n-√-t√m. Cu kv-{Xo F-ß-s\-tbm H-cp a-Xn{`-a-Øn-\v A-Sn-a-bm-bn-Øo¿-∂-XmIm-t\ X-c-ap-≈p. a-\p-jy-a-\- n-\v kz-bw N-Xn-°p-gn-sbm-cp-°m-\p-≈ H-´-t\-Iw kq-{X-ß-fm-Wp-≈-sX-∂ h-kv-Xp-X a-d-∂p-Iq-S. A-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂, cm-£-ko-b bm-Ym¿-∞y-ßfn¬ \n-∂pw c-£-{]m-Nn-°m-\p-≈ am¿-K-ß-fpw a-\- v kz-bw I-s≠-
74
26 Pqsse 2014
Øn-s°m-≈p-I-bpw sN-øpw. Zp:Jm\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS H-cp h-gn-°-h-e-bn¬ \n-ev-°p-tºmƒ H-cm-fp-sS I¨-apºn¬ {]-im-¥-c-a-Wo-b-ß-fm-b cm-Pho-Yn-If - p-sS H-cp ]-cº - c - X-s∂-bm-bncn-°pw a-t\m-a-fi-ew sa-\-s™-Sp°p-I............ A-Xn¿-Øn-°-∏p-d-hp-an-∏p-d-hp-am-bn Rm≥ ]n-t∂-bpw H-´-t\-Iw bm-{XIƒ \-SØ - n. Hm-tcm bm-{X-bn-epw ap-S°-an-√m-sX A-h-sc I-≠p-ap-´p-I-bpw sN-bvX - p. A-hk - m-\w I-≠t- ∏mƒ Ah¿ tI-he - w H-cp A-ÿn-]R - vP - c - w am{X-am-bn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. ""Im-gv-N G-Xm-≠p ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw \jv-S-s∏-´p-I-gn-™-Xn-\m¬ X-∏n-Ø-S™m-Wv A-h¿ Hm-tcm Np-hS- pw apt∂m-´p sh-bv° - p-∂X - v. F-∂n-´pw B A-t\z-jW - X - z-cb - v° - v H-cp tIm-´h - pw kw-`-hn-®n-´n-s√-∂v hy-‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. a-I-fn-t∏m-gpw Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂ Zr-Vh - n-izm-kØ - n¬ \n-∂pw H-cS- n-t]mepw ]p-d-tIm-´p-t]m-Im≥ A-h¿ X-ømdm-bn-´n-√. Im-c-Ww, A-{X-bpw kp-μ-cnbm-b s]¨-In-Sm-hn-s\ sIm-√m≥ Hcp-Ø-\pw a-\- p-h-cn-s√-∂m-bn-cp-∂t√m Xp-S° - w ap-Xt- e B am-Xr-lr-Zb - Øn-s‚ A-Sn-bp-d® - \n-e] - m-Sv. F-s‚ k-tlm-Zc - n ]-d™ p. ""A-hsc Im-cy-߃ ]-d™ p a-\ - n-em-°m\p-≈ \n-s‚ {i-aw hn-P-bn-°p-sa-∂v tXm-∂p-∂n-√. ]m-hw kv-{Xo ap-gp-{`m¥n-bm-bn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-bm-Wv. Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ \o A-h-sc ]m-In-ÿm\n-te-°v sIm-≠p-t]m-bn H-cp {`m-¥me-b-Øn¬ {]-th-in-∏n-bv-°p.'' ""k-tlm-Z-cn-bp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw tI´p Rm-\m-sI \-Sp-ßn-t∏m-bn. ]m-hw kv-{Xo-bp-sS Po-h≥ Cu co-Xn-bn-se-¶nepw \n-e-\n-ev-°p-∂-Xp X-s∂ hn-^e-sa-¶n-epw Cu A-\-¥-am-b A-t\zj-Ww aq-e-am-Wv. A-Xp-Iq-Sn A-h¿°p \n-tj-[n-°m≥ Rm-\m-f-√ Xs∂. H-cp {`m-¥m-e-b-Øn-s‚ C-cp-≠Xpw C-Sp-ßn-b-Xp-am-b `n-Øn-Iƒ-°nS-bn-se A-`n-i-]v-X Po-hn-X-Øn-te-bv°v A-h-sc Iq-´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xn¬ H-cp I-£n-bm-Im≥ Rm-t\-Xmbm-epw B-{K-ln-®n-√''. ""A-h-km-\-am-bn Rm-\-h-sc I-≠Xp A-ar-Xv-k-dn¬ sh-®m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂-sØ A-h-cp-sS A-h-ÿ-bpw tIme-hpw I-≠p k-Xy-Øn¬ F-s‚ IÆv \n-d-™p-t]m-bn. ^-co-Zv Nu°n¬ \n-∂p-sIm-≠v Im-gv-N-a-ßn-b Cu I-Æp-I-fm¬ A-h¿ Np-‰pw Xn-cn™v t\m-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Nu-°v \n-d-sb ]p-cp-jm-c-hpw A-Xn-s\m-Ø Xn-c-°pw Bƒ _-l-f-hpw. X-´n-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bpw, C-t∏mƒ km-_p-\n-bm _km-dn¬ H-cp ln-μp _-\n-bm Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ I-gn-bp∂-Xm-bn I-s≠-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-X H-cp bp-h-Xn-sb°p-dn-®v H-cp I-S-bn-en-cp-∂v kw-km-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm-\pw k-tlm-Z-cn-bpw. ""bp-h-Xn-sb ho-s≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ ]-≤-Xn-°v A-h-km-\ cq-]w \-ev-In-b-ti-jw, sXm-´-Sp-Øp \n-∂ncp-∂ {`m-¥n-sb Rm≥ k-ao-]n-®p. F-s‚ Iq-sS ]mIn-ÿm-\n-te-°v h-cp-∂ Im-cyw ]-d-™p a-\- n-em°n A-h-sc-s°m-≠v F-ß-s\-bpw k-Ω-Xn-∏n-°-Wsa-∂ hn-Nm-c-tØm-sS-bm-Wv Rm-\-ß-s\ sN-bv-Xv. tdm-Uv a-dn-I-S-°-th, F-s‚ A-cn-In-eq-sS H-cp `m-cybpw `¿-Øm-hpw I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. h[p-hn-s‚ ap-J-Øv aq-Sp-]-S-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \-√ c-‡{]-km-Z-ap-≈, kp-μ-c-\m-b H-cp kn-Jv-bp-hm-hm-Wv `¿Øm-hv. Z-º-Xn-Iƒ I-S-∂p-t]m-I-ta, bp-hm-hv s]m-Sp-∂-s\ \-S-Ø \n¿-Øn {`m-¥n-sb-Ø-s∂ H-cp \n-an-jw \n¿∂n-ta-j-\m-bn t\m-°p-∂-Xv Rm≥ {i-≤n-®p. bp-hmhn-s‚ Cu {]-Xn-I-c-Ww s]-s´-∂m-I-bm¬, bp-h-Xnbpw X-s‚ aq-Sp-]-S-ap-b¿-Øn H-cp \n-an-jw hr-≤-sbØ-s∂ \n-co-£n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. B aq-Sp-]-S-Øn-\I-Øp-≈ ap-J-am-I-s´, H-cp A-Xn kp-μ-cn-bp-tS-XmsW-∂v I-≠-dn-bm≥ F-\n-°v A-c-\n-an-jw t]m-epw th-≠n h-∂n-√. sXm-´-Sp-Øm-bn-cp-∂-t√m F-√mw kq£v-a-\n-co-£-Ww \-S-Øn-s°m-≠v Rm≥ \n-e-bp-d-∏n®n-cp-∂-Xv. ""\n-s‚ D-Ω!'' hr-≤-bp-sS t\¿-°v hn-c¬ Nq-≠ns°m-≠v bp-hm-hv `m-cy-bp-sS sN-hn-bn¬ a-{¥n-®p. bp-h-Xn {`m-¥n-bp-sS t\¿-°v H-cp h-´w Iq-Sn k-kq£v-aw I-Æ-b-®n-´v, [r-Xn-bn¬ bp-hm-hn-s‚ ssI-bn¬ ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-s°m-≠v ]-d-™p ""h-cp, \-ap-°v t]m-Im-sat∂!!.......'' ""A-\-¥-cw kp-c-£n-X-am-b ]m-X-h-°-tØ-bv-°v \o-ßn-s°m-≠v C-cp-h-cpw \o-≠ Im¬-®p-h-Sp-I-tfm-sS \-S-∂-I-ep-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.... A-h¿-°v ]n-∂m-se {`m-¥n-bp-sS B-t{Im-i-am-Wv Rm≥ Xp-S¿-∂v tI-´-Xv. ""`m-Ky-h-Xn....... `m-Ky-h-Xn!........'' hr-≤ A-Xy-¥w £p-`n-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v ]-d-tbt≠-Xn-√. ""F-¥m-Wv Im-cyw, am-bv?'' }-Rm≥ km-Iq-Xpw B-cm™p. hr-≤ B-]m-Z-Nq-Uw hn-d-sIm-≈p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-h¿ sam-gn-™p: ""A-h-km-\w Rm-\-h-sf I-≠p!.... Rm-\-h-sf I-≠p!!..'' ""B-sc-°-s≠-∂v?'' Rm≥ F-Sp-Øp tNm-Zn-®p. Po-h-iq-\y-am-b B I-Æp-I-fn¬ C-t∏mƒ A-·n÷z-en-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ""F-s‚ a-I-sf!... `m-Ky-hXn-bm-b F-s‚ a-I-sf!!.....'' ""]-t£, A-hƒ G-sd \mƒ-ap-ºv sIm-√-s∏-´-XmW-t√m?'' Rm≥ ]-d-™p. ""\n-߃ ]-®-°-≈-am-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv!'' A-h¿ A-edn. hr-≤-sb t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bn k¿-Δ-i-‡n-bpw k-am-l-cn-®p-sIm-≠v Rm≥ ]-d-™p. ""ssZ-h-Øn-\msW k-Xyw, A-hƒ A-t∂ a-cn-®n-cp-∂p!...'' F-s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ tI-´ ]m-tS hr-≤ H-cp ]-g-¥p-Wns°-´p-t]m-se X-d-bn-te-bv-°v Ip-g-™p-ho-Wp.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
26 Pqsse 2014
75
lmcnkv s\t∑\n
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬
4
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
ImSv hn´v \m´ntes°mcp bm{X ""\nßsft∏msemcp hnIrXn Ip´∏\mbncp∂p Rm\pw''. IY tIƒ°m≥ BImw£tbmsS ImXpIq¿∏n®ncp∂ Ip™pßsf amdn amdn t\m°nbtijw Ip©p Xs‚ IY ]dbm\mcw`n®p. ""A—\paΩbv°pw Hscm‰ aI\mbncp∂p Rm≥. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ Gsd emfn®mWv Ahscs∂ hf¿ØnbXv. H∂n\pw Hcp _p≤nap´pap≠mbncp∂n√. Fs‚ GXm{KlØn\pw Ah¿ FXncv \n¬°pambncp∂n√. BhiyØn\v `£Ww... hkv{Xw, Ifnt°m∏pIƒ... CXc kuIcy߃... F√m Ah[n°meØpw a‰v ImSpIfnte°v hnt\mZbm{XIƒ. Aßs\ H∂n\pw A√tem _p≤napt´m C√mØ PohnXw. Aßs\ _p≤nap´pw {]bmkßfpsam∂pan√msX bncn°ptºmgmWt√m \ap°v th≠mØ BtemN\Ifpw theØcßfpsams° tXm∂p∂Xv ! F\n°v tXm∂n ImSv hn´v \m´ntes°mcp bm{X t]mbm¬ Fßs\bncn°pw ! a\pjys‚ \m´nse ImgvNIfpw IuXpIßfpw tXSnbp≈ k©mcw. Im´p]≈n°qSØn¬ sh®v
76
26 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
a\pjysc°pdn®v ]Tn® ]mTßfpw Ahs\°pdn®v tI´ \ndap≈ \qdv IYIfpw Xs∂bmbncp∂p AØcsamcm{KlØn\v ]n∂n¬. ]t£ AtX°pdn®v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A—\ΩamtcmtSm ASpØ Iq´pImtcmtSm t]mepw Rm≥ ]d™n√. Ahcmcpw kΩXn°n√ F∂v F\n°v \√ Xo¿®bp≠mbncp∂p. GXmbmepw ]‰nsbmchkcw
h∂m¬ Im´n¬ \n∂v \m´nte°v bm{X t]mhWsa∂v AXnt\mSIw Xs∂ Rm≥ Dd∏n®p Ign™ncp∂p. Im´p]≈n°qSap≈ Hcp Znhkw Xs∂bmWv Rm≥
26 Pqsse 2014
77
78
26 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
AXn\v sXcs™SpØXv. ]Xnhv t]mse AΩ Fs∂ Hcp°n `£Ww X∂v kvIqfnte°v bm{Xbm°n. km[mcW Sm‰m \¬In kvIqfnte°v t]mhmdp≈ Rm\∂v apØw sImSpØmWv bm{X ]d™Xv. X¬°metØ°msW¶nepw Ipd®v ZnhktØ°v A—\Ωamsc ]ncn™ncn°m≥ t]mhpIbmWt√m F∂ tXm∂¬ bm{X t]mhp∂Xns‚ BthiØnepw F\n°v k¶Sap≠m°n. Rm\∂v Im´p]≈n°qSØnseØnbn√. kvIqƒ _mKv tNm‰m\ns∏m¥bnsemfn∏n®v sh®tijw Rm≥ acßfn¬ \n∂v acßfnte°v NmSn bm{Xbmcw`n®p. clkyambn thWambncp∂p bm{X. kvIqƒ bqWnt^maWn™ Hcp Ipcß≥ Ip´≥ Iq´cmcpan√msX Ae™pXncn™p \S°p∂Xv Bsc¶nepw I≠m¬ Fs‚ bm{X AtXmsS Ahkm\n°psa∂pd∏p≠mbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v ]camh[nbmcpw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ImWmsX Hfn®pw ]mØpw acßfpsS ad ]nSn®psams°bmbncp∂p bm{X. F∂n´pw ]cnNb°mcmb Nne ]£nIfpw Ipcß≥amcpsams° Fs∂ ImWpIbp≠mbn. (Aßs\bmhpw Fs‚ bm{Xsb°pdn®v A—\paΩbpw Im´nse a‰p≈hcpsams° Adn™Xv) ]≈n°qSØnse ]pkvXIßfn¬ \n∂v In´nb Adnhv sh®v Xs∂bmbncp∂p Fs‚ bm{X. Im´neqsS Ipsd Zqcw sXt°m´v \S∂m¬ s]m≥Ipgn°mSns\bpw, apØß°mSns\bpw c≠mbnXncn®v a\pjy≥ \n¿an® tdmUp≠v. AhnsS FØnt®¿∂m¬ Fs‚ {iaw ]IpXn hnPbn®p. ]ns∂bhnSp∂v B tdmUneqsS bm{X sNbvXm¬ a\pjycpsS \m´nseØnt®cmw. Fs‚ Dulw sX‰nbn√. acs°mºneqbemSn, ad™pw sXfn™pw bm{X sNbvXv Ahkm\w Rm≥ Xnfßp∂ Sm¿ tdmUn\cnIn¬ FØnt®¿∂p. IdpØ ]pgt]msebmWv
tdmUv BZysa\n°v tXm∂nbXv. ]pgbnteXv t]mse Xs∂ sNdnb hfhpIfpw XncnhpIfpw. sXs√mcp £oWØn¬, AXnep]cn BizmkØn¬ Rm≥ tdmUns‚ HmcØv Ipd®v t\cw Ccp∂v hn{ian®p. tdmUneqsS hml\߃ CcphitØ°pw CShn´v t]mhp∂p≠mbncp∂p. NneXnse√mw \ndsb BfpIfp≠mbncp∂p. NneXn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m t]¿ am{Xhpw. hml\ßfn¬ \n∂v a\pjy¿ Fs∂ I≠v IuXpItØmsS ssI hoin ImWn°pIbpw ]gßfpw tXmepw a‰pw F\n°v t\sc FdnbpIbpw sNbvXp. Rm\hsbm∂pw FSp°m≥ t]mbn√. ]pg t]mep≈ tdmUneqsS ]m™pt]mhp∂ hml\ßfnembncp∂p Fs‚ {i≤apgph≥. Cu a\pjysc√mw C{X [rXnbn¬ Ftßm´mWv t]mhp∂Xv ? FhnsS\n∂mhpw hcp∂Xv?. BtemNn®t∏mƒ F\n°v s]s´s∂mcmibw tXm∂n. a\pjycpsS hml\ßfnteXnse¶nepw Ibdn°qSpI. AXv sN∂v \n¬°p∂ ÿeØv CdßpI. IqSpX¬ ImgvNIƒ ImWm\mhpw Aßs\. ]t£ Fßs\ Ibdn∏‰pw AhcpsS hml\Øn¬? Fs‚ BtemN\tb°mfpw thKØnemWv tdmUneqsS hml\߃ ]d]d°p∂Xv.. !. Ahkm\w c≠pw I¬∏n®v Rm≥ tdmUns‚ HmctØ°v Ibdn \n∂p. Fs‚ Dulw icnbmbncp∂p. Fs∂°≠v hml\߃ thKXIpd®p. NneXv \n¿ØpIt]mepw sNbvXp. ]t£ Ahbn¬ Ibdn∏‰m\mbn Rm≥ ASpØp sN∂t∏mƒ henb i_vZØn¬ tlm¨apg°n-
26 Pqsse 2014
79
s°m≠v Ah apt∂m´v IpXn®p. Cu Ifn Iptd t\cw XpS¿∂p. Ahkm\w Rm≥ Xocpam\n®p hml\Øn¬ Ibdn∏‰m≥ a‰v h√ am¿§hpw t\mt°≠nhcpw. s]s´∂mWv F\ns°mcmibw tXm∂p∂Xv. tdmUnte°v Nm™p \n¬°p∂ FºmSpw acßfp≠v. GsX¶nepw H∂n¬ Ibdn tijw ]m™p t]mIp∂ hml\Øn\v apIfnte°v NmSpI. IqSpX¬ BtemNn®t∏mƒ AXv \s√mcmibamsW∂v Xs∂ F\n°v tXm∂n. IqSpX¬ kabw IfbmsX tdmUnte°v Nm™phogmdmbn \n¬°p∂ Hcp acØn¬ Ibdn Rm≥ Ccn∏pd∏n®p. sXm´pXmsg°qsSbmWv hml\߃ ]m™pt]mIp∂Xv. sNdpXmsbm∂v NmSnbm¬ aXn
80
26 Pqsse 2014
AhbpsS apIfn¬ sN∂ncn°mw. ]t£ hml\ßfpsS an\pØ ]pdw `mKw I≠t∏mƒ NmSm≥ F\n°v ss[cyw tXm∂nbn√. ]nSpØsam∂p ]ng®m¬, an\pan\p∏n¬ Imsem∂v hgpXnbm¬....... N{IØn\Snbn¬ss∏´v IY Ign™Xv Xs∂.... !. Ip™mbncn°ptºmƒ t]mepw Nm´w ]ng®n´p≈h\√ Rm≥. F¶nepw....... ]‰nsbmchkcw hcmXncn°n√. ImØncn°pI Xs∂. Rm≥ Xocpam\n®p. Ipd®pt\cw Ign™t∏mƒ Zqsc\n∂pw Hcp hml\w hcp∂Xp I≠p. km[mcWbnepw Ipd®pIqSn ]XnsbbmWv AXns‚ hchv. B hml\Øns‚ ]ndIv hiw Ipgn™v tXmWnt]msebmbncp∂p. \oe \ndØnep≈ XpWnsIm≠v s]mXn™Xmbncp∂p B `mKw. CXv Xs∂ Ahkcw, Fs‚ a\ v ]d™p. B h≠n acØn\SnbneqsS IS∂v h∂t∏mƒ Rm≥ {]m¿∞\tbmsS acs°mºv hn´v AXnte°v NmSn. (XpS-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sse{_dn ap≠q¿ IrjvW≥Ip´nbpsS kºq¿Æ IrXnIƒ (thmfyw˛1) Nn¥ ]ªnt°j≥kv, Xncph\¥]pcw hne: 750 cq] aebmf IYbpsS aq∂mwIÆv F∂p]dbmhp∂ HscgpØpImcs‚ IYIƒ kºq¿Wambn tiJcn°s∏´ IrXn. aq∂masXmcmƒ t]mep≈ IYIfneqsS aebmf `mhpIXzØn\v I\ØXpw \n»_vZhpamb kw`mh\Iƒ \¬Inb Cu FgpØpImcs\ am\n°p∂XmbnØo¿∂p Cu ]pkvXIw. IYm]T\w: sI.C.F≥ Ih¿: hnt\mZv
IS¬ H∂pdßnsb¶n¬ lwk Ib\n°c X\na _pIvk,v tImgnt°mSv hne: 160 cq] ISens\ B{ibn®p Pohn°p∂ Hcp P\XbpsS kz]v\ßfpw AXnPoh\hpw ASbmfs∏SpØpIbpw Xo{hamb PohnXm\p`hßsf BhnjvIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂ c≠p t\mhepIƒ. Ih¿: _nt\mjv tIm´qfn
temtImØc IYIƒ
t]\km£n
{_mw tÃm°¿ Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw
Pam¬ sIm®ßmSn \yq _pIvkv, IÆq¿ hne: 115 cq]. ]Xn‰m≠pIfpsS ]{Xm[n]m\p`hap≈ HscgpØpImcs‚ Hm¿aIfpsS tiJcamWv Cu IrXn. _jo¿, H.hn hnPb≥, bXn, kmdm tPmk^v, aΩq´n, C.lcnIpam¿, Fw.]n \mcmbW]n≈, hn.sI.F≥, ]n.kptc{μ≥ XpSßn {]ikvXcpw A{]ikvXcpamb FgpØpImsc∏‰nbp≈ ]{Xm[n]m\p`h߃ ]pkvXIØneqsS IS∂pt]mIp∂p. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv
hne: 140 cq] {_mw tÃm°dpsS temI{]ikvXamb HºXpIYIfpsS kamlmcw. Ih¿: hn\bvem¬
\Pva¬_m_p PohnXhpw kwKoXhpw
kn\nabnse s]¨s]cpa
FUn: \Zow \ujmZv sdUvsNdn _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 130 cq] A¥cn® {]ikvX Kk¬KmbI≥ \Pva¬_m_phns\°pdn®p≈ ]pkvXIw. chntat\m≥ sXm´v Aºe∏≈n amapt°mb hsc kulrZw, A\p`hw F∂nhsb B[mcam°n FgpXnb Ccp]Ønaq∂v teJ\߃. Ih¿: jm\hmkv tIm\mcØv
hn.sI tPmk^v Nn¥ ]ªnt°j≥kv, Xncph\¥]pcw hne: 90 cq] ]pcpjm[n]Xy temI{IaØns‚ ]oU\߃°pw XnckvImc߃°panSbn¬ s]mcpXn Db¿∂ph∂ temIkn\nabnse F°mesØbpw anI® 15 Ne®n{XImcnIsf ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂ {KŸw. Ih¿: Aw_ojv
NnØnc]pcsØ Pm\In
kpμc]mWvUy]pcw
DjmIpamcn Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw hne: 150 cq]. NnØnc]pcw F∂ {KmaØnse Pm\In F∂ IYm]m{XØns‚ PohnXhpw hnNmcßfpw \nd™p\n¬°p∂ t\mh¬. Hcp s]¨a\ ns‚ BhnjvImcw. Ih¿: Un.kn Unssk≥ ÃpUntbm
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tkma≥ ISeq¿ πmhne ]pkvXIw, ISeq¿ hne: 60 cq] thZ\bpw GIm¥Xbpw D∑mZhpw ]qØp\n¬°p∂ AºXv {]Wb IhnXIfpsS kamlmcw. IhnbpsS Xs∂ at\mlcamb kvsI®pIfpw ]pkvXIØnep≠v. Ih¿ : hnPojv, {]n≥sSIv
26 Pqsse 2014
81
26 Pqsse 2014
Fs‚
5
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