15 2014
Ham≥ Ihn-X-I-fpsS C¥y≥ hmb\ hn.F I_o¿
am¿®v
]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 22 hne:
` 15
8
teJ\w 36 hmb-\-°m-cs‚ hniz-kvX-\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ kn.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ / hn.sI kptcjv
]c- º c 56 Ct¥m Ad_v _‘-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw A-√-am k-øn-Zv kp-sse-am≥ \-Zv-hn hnh: kn-±o-Jv \-Zv-hn tN-cq¿
58 Fgp-Xn-Øo-cmØ Bfl-IY
Ham≥ Dƒs∏sS Ad_v cmPy-ß-fnse Fgp-Øp-I-fn¬ Fßs\ C¥y≥ kwkvImc Nn”-߃ A¥¿eo-\-ambnh-cp-∂p. Hcp \nco-£Ww.
jmPnd Icow
64 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v tUm. F≥.F Icow
t\mh¬ 48 Hm∏-td-j≥ _jmbv SpUp
]Sn-™m-tdm´v \oßp∂ Ing°v
Fan-td‰vkv IY
Ajvd^v IS-bv°¬
apl-ΩZv s_¬a¿ ]cn-`mj: hn.F I_o¿
16
22
IhnX 35 Bflmthmfw Bgv∂ndßnb
53 iin-I-e-bpsS hoSv
alm-tizXmtZhn hnh¿Ø\w: kp\n¬ Rmfn-bØv
76 Ip´n-I-fpsS tdm_n≥k¨ {Iqtkm Um\n-b¬ Uot^m ]p\: A_vZp√ t]cm{º
IY 28 e-_-\o-kv I-Y l-\m≥ A¬-ssi-Jv ]-cn-`m-j: F-kv.F.Jp-Zv-kn
70 Nß-ºp-g-bp-tS-X-√mØ hmg-°pe sI.Fw A{¥p
Dan\oscm®Iƒ...
hn.taml-\-Ir-jvW≥
ssie≥
Ie-≠-dnse am¿®v 63 2013˛¬ t]mÃv sNbvX IØv 69 Imºkv Ajvd^v It√mSv ssk\p¬ B_nZv ]n.]n
No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn
]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v
81 sse{_dn
A_q Ppam≥ ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c
54 kvarXn N{μnI
- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß a-[p-]m¬
44 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
apt∂-dp-tºmƒ {i≤n-t°≠ NneXv
IØp-Iƒ
cPnØv Bb-t©cn Ip∂p-Ω¬ hoSv, Xtdm-s∏m-bn¬ ]n.H
4
e°w 20se N{μn-I-bpsS apJ-Nn{Xw I≠v a\ v \nd™p. kn.cm[m-IrjvWs‚ \nd-I¨Nn-cn-bnse \njvI-f¶X a\- ns\ Ipfn¿∏n®p. hniz-kvX\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ F∂ hnti-jWw GX¿∞-Øn-em-bmepw A`n-apJ `mjW-Øn¬ \n∂v Ht´sd Imcy-߃ Adnbm≥ Ign™p. BZyw IpSpw-_-sØ-°pdn®v, A—s‚ cmjv{Sob _‘-߃, kvIqƒ hnZym-`ymk Imew, tImfPv, FgpØv, HutZym-KnI Imew, {]i-kvXcp-am-bp≈ kulr-Z-߃, Fgp-Øp-Imcs‚ cmjv{Sobw F∂n-ßs\ A\p-{Ia hnImkw sIm≈p∂p F∂ {]tXy-IX A`n-ap-J-Øn-\p≠v. Iem-Im-c-s\bpw imkv{X-Im-c-s\bpw Hcp-t]mse Cg-]n-cns®-Sp-°p∂ angnhv ChnsS ImWm-\m-hp∂p≠v. kn.cm[m-Ir-jvWs‚ cN-\-I-fn-eq-sSbp≈ F≥.hn.]n DWn-Øn-cn-bpsS k©m-chpw hmbn®p. "\nemhv' F∂ sNdp-t\m-h¬ kn.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ FgpXn-bn-´p-≠t√m. AXp-am{Xw hn´p-t]m-bsX¥v? IpS-bn¬ hewssI Xmßn, ]meØns‚ ]›m-Øe `wKn-tbmsS sImSpØ kn.cm[m-Ir-jvWs‚ Nn{XØn\p `wKn-bp≠v. ]me-°mSv hnIvtSmdnb tImfPv˛BZy-Ime Nn{Xw F∂v ASn-°p-dn∏v sImSpØ Nn{Xw Xosc \∂m-bn√. A`n-ap-J-tØm-sSm∏w 15 am¿®v 2014
\¬Inb alm-flm-Km‘n, kp`m-jvN-{μt_mkv, `K-XvknwKv, sI.tIf-∏≥, F.sI.Pn, sI.Zmtam-Z-c≥, F≥.hn IrjvW-hm-cy¿, Fw.]n \mcm-b-W-]n≈ F∂o Nn{X-ß-sfms° \ncØn sImSpØn-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Dt±-iy-sa-¥mWv. D≈-S-°-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ alXv hy‡n-Isf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI \√-XpXs∂. an° {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fnepw Cß-s\-sbmcp ]Xn-hp≠v. I≠p-a-SpØ t^mt´m-I-fpsS Bh¿Ø-\-amhpw ]e-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t∏m-gp-anXv. A]q¿h-ß-fmb Nn{X-ti-Jcw kz¥-a-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ Bh¿Ø-\߃ Atcm-N-I-ß-fmbn `hn-°p∂p. I≠ apJ-߃ Xs∂ ho≠pw ImWp-Isb-∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-ans√∂v Nn{Xw sImSp-°p-∂-h¿ Btem-Nn°p-∂p-≠m-hnt√˛ N{μn-I-bn¬ Cß-s\bp≈ {]iv\-߃ Hgn-hm-°m≥ {ian-°p∂-Xn¬ kt¥mjw. ]t£ Nne kμ¿`ß-fn¬ sImSp-°p∂ t^mt´m-Iƒ hy‡-X-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A\m-I¿j-I-hp-am-bn-tØm-∂p∂p. Nne
Xmfp-I-fn¬ Xe-s°-´p-I-f-S°w A£-c߃ ]q¿W-ambn sXfn-bmØ Ahÿ. apJ-Nn-{X-Øns‚ Kmw`ocyw Xmfp-Iƒ adn°p-tºmƒ tNm¿∂p-t]m-I-t√-sb∂ hn\o-Xamb A`y¿∞-\-bp≠v. A©p kz]v\-߃, ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ, kvarXn-N-{μnI Cu ]w‡n-Iƒ BgvN-∏-Xn∏ns‚ am‰p- Iq-´p∂p. ]pXnb Fgp-ØpIm¿°v N{μnI \¬Ip∂ ÿm\w CXc ap≥\nc {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-sfm∂pw \¬In°m-Wp-∂n√. IØp-Iƒ°v Hcp t]Pp-IqSn \o°n-sh-®m¬ \∂v.
ΩnWn sNdnb kn\na! "_mey-Ime kJn' hmbn-°m-Øh¿°p-IqSn Adn-bp∂ {]tbm-K-amWv "ΩnWn _enb' F∂Xv. _jo-dns‚ XmXznI \¿Ωw Xpfp-ºp∂ {]tbm-Kam-WXv. "_mey-Ime kJn' ho≠pw A{`-]m-fn-bn¬ ]I¿Ø-s∏-´-t∏mƒ hn.sI tPm_njv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®-Xpt]mse (58:20) _jo-dns‚ t\mh-ens‚ ASp-Øp-t]m-ep-sa-Øn-bn√. kwhn-[mb-I≥ Xs∂ Hcp hnj-a-k-‘n-bn-embn-cp-s∂∂v tXm∂n. BZyw ssZ¿Lyw Ipd®v kn\n-a-bn-d°n, ]n∂oSv Ipd-®-XpIqSn tN¿Øv ho≠pw {]Z¿i-\-Øn-s\Øn®p. BZy-tØXpw c≠m-a-tØXpw tN¿Ø-t∏mƒ ΩnWn _ep-Xm-bn√ ΩnWn sNdn-b-Xm-bn-t∏mbn kn\na. "_mey-Ime kJn'sb Hcp aΩq´n Nn{X-am-°m≥ {ian-t®-S-Øp-Xs∂ sX‰p-]‰n. t\mh-ens‚ {]tabw ssIhn-´p-t]mbn. a‰p Nne t{Zml-ßfpw kwhn-[m-bI≥ sNbvXn-´p≠v. Xma-c-∏q-¶m-h-\sa∂ Km\sØ h[n® hn[-am-bn-cp∂p AXn-sem∂v. cmL-h≥ amjv Ah-km\-ambn CuW-an-´Xv Fs∂ms° B ]m´n\v {]kn≤n D≠m-°n-bn-cp∂p. am∏n-f-∏m-´ns‚ Hcp Ci-em-bn-Øo¿∂ ]m´m-bn-cp-∂p AXv. Ci¬ Xma-c-∏q-¶mh\w F∂v cNn-°-s∏´ At\Iw am∏nBgvN-∏-Xn∏v
f-∏m-´p-I-fp≠v. B Ci-ens\ am‰n-a-dn-®Xv DNn-X-am-bn√. AXv X\Xv Ci-en¬ Xs∂ Be-]n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ IqSp-X¬ ^e-h-Øm-tbs\. tbip-Zm-kns‚ i_vZØn\pw kuIp-amcyw \jvS-s∏-s´∂v tXm∂n. cmL-h≥ amjv, tbip-Zmkv Fs∂m-s°-bm-Ip-tºmƒ cmPmhv \·-\msW∂v hnfn-®p-]-d-bm≥ B¿°pw ss[cyw hs∂∂v hcn√.
IØp-Iƒ
s{]m^. F.]n kpss_¿ dnjm\, Pq_nen tdmUv, Xe-t»cn
15 am¿®v 2014
5
kz]v\-߃s°-¶nepw \ndw tht≠
IØp-Iƒ
kpμ-c≥ tImhn-e-IØv, Xriq¿
6
\ΩpsS Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS kz]v\-ßsf√mw \nd-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Wt√m Ft∂m¿Øv h√mØ hnjaw tXm∂p∂p. N{μnI BgvN∏-Xn-∏n¬ "A©v kz]v\-߃' {]kn-≤o-Icn®p XpS-ßn-bt∏mƒ kt¥m-j-am-bn-cp-∂p, kaqlw Adn-bp-∂-h-cpsS kz]v\-߃ ]¶psh-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬. ]t£ "kz]v\-߃' hmbn-®-t∏m-gt√ ]q® Nm°n¬ \n∂pw ]pdØp NmSn-bXv. an° kz]v\-ßfpw \c®v \c®v `wKn-bn-√m-Ø-Xmbn. Nne-Xm-sW-¶n¬ ssaXm\ {]kwKw t]mse Atcm-N-Ihpw. cmjv{So-b-∏m¿´n-I-fpsS ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßfpw t\Xm-°-fpsS Ko¿hm-W-ßfpw \ΩpsS \√ Fgp-Øp-Im-scbpw ]nSn-Iq-Sp-∂-Xmbn "A©v kz]v\-߃' hmbn-®m-e-dnbmw. atX-Xc t_m[hpw PmXn-∏n-imNpw ]cnÿnXn ap{Zm-hm-Iyhpw. tlm aXn, Hm°m\w hcp∂p. kz]v\-ß-fn¬ t]mepw CsXm-s°-bmtWm \nd-bp-∂Xv. F≥. tKm]me IrjvW≥, hn.sI {iocm-a≥, kt¥mjv G®n-°m\w, hn.Fkv A\n¬Ip15 am¿®v 2014
am¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS kz]v\-ß-fmWv thdn´p-\n¬°p-∂Xv. Ah icn°pw Ah-cpsS kz]v\-߃ Xs∂-bmWv. hn.sI {iocm-as‚ s]mcn-®-tImgn ]d-∂p-\-S-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ ]e-t∏mgpw ImWp-∂p≠v. djy≥ sXcp-hneqsS ZkvX-tb-hvkvIn-tbm-sSm∏w \S-∂pt]m-Ip∂ kt¥m-jn-s\bpw. Fw.F≥ hnPb≥ amjv ]p\¿P-\n®v sshtem-∏n≈n ¢mkn-te°v Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xpw. lmbv F¥v \√ `mh\, F¥v \√ kz]v\w! "A©p kz]v\-߃' FgpXn Ab-°p∂ e_v[-{]-Xn-jvT-∑m¿°mWo FgpØv. shdpsX "_Umbn' kz]v\w ImWt√ \n߃. `mh-\-sbms° \√-hÆw D≈-hcs√ \nß-sfms°! R߃ ]mh-s∏´ hmb-\-°msc \n߃ GsXms° temIØn-te-°mWv \bn-°p-∂Xv. R߃ \nßtfm-sSm∏w F{X F{X ]qt¥m-∏n-emWv \S∂Xv. F∂n´pw kz]v\-߃ C{Xbpw \n¿hn-Im-c-am-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠msW∂v HscØpw ]nSn-bp-an√. A√m, Hcp kwibw, kz]v\-ßsf Bsc-¶nepw hne°n-bn-´pt≠m?
Ipam-c-\m-im≥ Imhy-c-N-\m -]p-c-kvImcw˛2014 tXm∂-bv°¬ Bim≥ kvamcIw Cu h¿jhpw ae-bmf Ihn-Iƒ°mbn Imhy-cN\m a’cw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂p. ]pkvXI cq]-Øntem GsX-¶nepw B\p-Im-en-IØntem ap≥]v {]kn≤w sNbvX IrXn-Iƒ a’-c-Øn\p ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-X√. Ihn-XbpsS {]tabw, ssZ¿Lyw F∂o hnj-b-ßfn¬ {]tXyI \n_-‘-\-I-fn√. kΩm-\m¿lam-Ip∂ IhnX Bim≥ kvamc-I-Øns‚ apJ]-{X-amb hnth-tIm-Z-b-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-Icn°pw. H∂mw ÿm\w t\Sp∂ Ihn-X-bpsS cN-bn-Xm-hn\v 10,000 cq] kΩm\w \¬Ipw. am¿®v 25\v apºv cN-\-Iƒ sk{I-´dn, Ipam-c\m-im≥ tZiob kmwkvIm-cnI C≥Ãn-‰yq´v, tXm∂-bv°¬ ]n.H, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw˛695317 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-®p-X-tc-≠-XmWv. t^m¨: 0471˛2618873. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hnf°v A_q Ppam≥
ssZh klmbw kq
^n-h-cy-\mb lk-\p¬ _kzcn {]m¿∞-\bv°mbn ]≈n-bn-te°v t]mhp∂ hgn ]pg-tbm-cØv Hcp hkv{Xw Agn-®p-sh® \ne-bn¬ I≠p. kq£n®p t\m°nb- t ∏mƒ AXv l_o_v F∂ ssZh- ⁄ m- \ n- b p- t S- X msW∂v a\- n- e mbn. H‰- h kv { Xw am{Xta At±- l - Ø n\p≈q F∂v lk-\p¬ _kz-cn°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p. AXv Bsc- ¶ nepw FSp- Ø p- s Im- ≠ p- t ]m- b m¬ ssiJv l_o_v ZnKw- _ - c - \ mbn ho´n- t e- t °m- t S- ≠ n- h cpw. Aßs\ kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ssiJv l_o_v Ipfn Ign™p hcp-∂-Xp-hsc lk-\p¬ _kzcn At±l-Øns‚ hkv{X-Øn\p Imh¬ \n∂p. Ipfn Ign- ™ p- h ∂ ssiJv l_o_v Cud≥ amdn hkv{Xw [cn-°sh lk-\p¬ _kz-cnsb A`n-hmZyw sNbvXv C{]-Imcw tNmZn®p: ""\nß-sf-¥n-\mWv ]≈n-bnte°v t]mhp∂ hgn ChnsS Ccp-∂p-I-f-™Xv?'' ""\nß-fpsS hkv{Xw Bsc-¶nepw tamjvSn-®p-sIm-≠pt]m-hptam F∂v `b∂v Rm\n-hnsS ]mdmhp \n∂-XmWv. \nß-sf-¥mWv H´pw {i≤-bn-√msX hkv{Xw Cßs\ CSp∂Xv ? AXv Bsc- ¶ nepw FSp- Ø p- s Im- ≠ p- t ]m- b m¬ ]Icw [cn- ° m≥ \nß- f psS ]°¬ hkv { X- s am- ∂ p- a n√t√m.'' ssiJv l_o_v aμ-l-kn-®p-sIm≠v adp-]Sn ]d™p: ""Rm≥ ssZh-Øn¬ `c-ta¬∏n-®mWv ]pg-bn-en-d-ßn-bXv. Fs‚ hkv{X-Øn\p Imh-en-cn-°m≥ ssZhw Bsc-sb¶nepw Ab-°p-sa∂v F\n°v hnizm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
CØ-hW Ah≥ \nßsf AXn-\mbn \ntbm-Kn®p F∂p am{Xw.'' ssZh- Ø n\p \μn ]d™v Ccp- h cpw {]m¿∞- \ bv°mbn ]≈n-bn-te°v \S∂p. ssZh- Ø n¬ AN- © - e - a mbn hniz- k n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿°v ssZh- k - l mbw GXp hnt[- \ bpw h∂p- t Ncpw F∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n-bmWv kq^n-Iƒ Cu IY D≤-cn-°m-dp-≈Xv. GtXm ImeØv \S∂ Hcp IY am{Xambn \man-Xns\ ImtW-≠-Xn√. \Ωp-sS-sb√mw Pohn-XØn¬ Hcp hn[-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ Cuizc klmbw h∂p-tN-cp-∂p≠v. \n߃ Hcp hoSns‚ ]Wnbn-em-sW∂v hnNm-cn-°pI. D≈ ]Ww sIm≠v \n߃ Iptds» Iptd-s»-bmbn ]Wn°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p∂p. ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\p≈ XpI samØ-ambn \nß-fpsS ssIbn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn√. F¶nepw \n߃ hnNmcn-®-Xnepw `wKn-bmbn hoSns‚ ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ \n߃°v km[n-°p∂p. Fß-s\-bm-WXv km[n-®Xv F∂v IrXy-ambn ]d-bm≥ \n߃°v km[n-®p-sIm-≈W-sa-∂n√. In´m-\p≈ Nne XpI-Iƒ A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn \n߃°v In´n-bn´p-≠mhmw. Bsc-¶n-ep-sams° ISw X∂p klm-bn-®n-´p-≠mhmw. a‰p sNe-hp-Iƒ Ipd-°m≥ \n߃°v km[n-®n-´p-≠mhmw. km[\ kma-{Kn-Iƒ bYmk- a bw kwL- S n- ∏ n- ° p∂ ]e- c p- t Sbpw klm- b - ß ƒ \n߃°v In´n-bn-cn°mw. Fhn-sS-sb-√mtam D≈ Fs¥√mtam IÆn-Iƒ \nß-f-dn-bmsX ]c-kv]cw tN¿°-s∏Sp-∂p≠v. \nß-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-e-√mØ Imcy-߃ t]mepw \n߃°- \ p- I q- e - a mbn `hn- ° p∂ A¤pXw \nß-f-\p-`-hn-°p∂p. CXp Xs∂-bt√ ssZhklmbw? Imcy-ß-sf√mw HØp-h-cp-∂Xv \ΩpsS anSp-°p-sIm≠m- s W∂v \mw Icp- X p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ \ap°v sX‰n. ssZhw Aßs\ kw`-hn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv. ssZhw \sΩ ssIhn-Sp-∂n√; \mw ssZhsØ ssIhn-´mepw! \manXp Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂pt≠m F∂-XmWv tNmZyw. ssZh-Øns‚ XW¬ Xs‚ Xebv°p aosX D≠v F∂p Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-h¿ B XW-ens‚ kpJw A\p-`-hn-°m-Xncn-°p-I-bn√. Ah-cpsS a\ v im¥-am-bn-cn°pw. Ah-\hs‚ Bi- I sf ssZh- h p- a mbn _‘n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - h s\ ssZhw Ahs‚ GsX-¶nepw Hcp Zmk≥ aptJ\ klmbn-°m-Xn-cn-°n√. Cu ip`-Nn-¥-bmWv \ap-s°-t∏mgpw th≠Xv.
15 am¿®v 2014
7
hn.F I_o¿
Ham≥ Ihn-X-I-fpsS
C¥y≥ hmb\ Ham≥ Dƒs∏sS Ad_v cmPy-ß-fnse Fgp-Øp-I-fn¬ Fßs\ C¥y≥ kwkvImc Nn”-߃ A¥¿eo-\-ambnh-cp-∂p. Hcp \nco-£Ww
C
¥ybpw Ham\pw XΩnep≈ _‘-߃°v \q‰m-≠p-IfpsS ]g°-ap≠v. AXn¬ tIc-fØn-\p-ap≠v Hcp khn-tij ÿm\w. {]apJ C¥y≥ Ncn-{X-Imc-\mb kpsse-am≥ \Zvhn (1884˛1953)bpsS "Ct¥m˛Ad_v _‘-߃' F∂ IrXn-bn¬ CXn\v \nc-h[n DZm-l-c-W-߃ ImWmw. {In. 317˛¬ "Inem' Xpd-apJ-Øp-\n∂v ]nSn-∏Xv Nc-°p-I-fpambn Ham-\n-te°v bm{X-Xn-cn® Hcp \mhn-Is\ \Zvhn Cu IrXnbn¬ D≤-cn-°p∂p. Xs‚ Nc-°pIƒ°v Ham≥ A[n-Ir-X¿ Bdv e£w Zn\m¿ Np¶w Npa-Øn-sb∂mWv {]kvXpX \mhn-I≥ ]d-bp∂Xv. A{Xbpw XpI-bpsS Np¶w Npa-Øn-sb-¶n¬ Nc-°p-I-fpsS Afhpw hnebpw F{X-am-{X-am-bncn-°p-sa∂v Duln-°m-hp-∂-tXbp≈q. Xpd-apJw tIc-f-Ønse I√m-bntbm sIm√tam Bbn-cn°m-sa-∂mWv kpsse-am≥ \ZvhnbpsS A`n-{]mbw. k©m-cn-bmb
8
15 am¿®v 2014
C_v\p _YqY Nq≠n-°m-´n-bXp-t]mse tImd-aWvU-e-Øn-sebpw tImgn-t°m-s´bpw cmPm-°∑mcpw Cu Ad_v hym]m-cn-I-fp-am-bp≈ hym]mc kº¿°-Øn-eqsS h≥ t\´-ß-fp-≠m°n-bn-cp∂p. Hams‚ AXn¿Øn-Iƒ B{^n-°bnse sk©n-_m-dn-temfw \o≠p-\n-∂n-cp∂ ImeØv AhnsS Pohn-®n-cp∂ _\n-b-am-scbpw lnμp-°-sf-bpw-Ip-dn®v Ham\n cmP-Ip-amcn kmena kCuZv (]n∂oSv Ch¿ {InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn®p Fanen dqØv F∂v t]cv am‰n P¿a-\nbn-te°v IpSn-tbdn) Xs‚ Hm¿a-°p-dn-∏p-I-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. samtdm-°≥ k©m-cnbmb C_v\p _YqY tIcf bm{X-°n-S-bn¬ "^d≥Z\n'¬ Hcp Ham\n JmZn (PUvPn)sb I≠Xmbn Fgp-Xn-bXpw kvac-Wo-b-amWv. ]¥-em-bn\nsb Dt±-in-®mWv C_v\p-_YqY "^d≥Z≥' F∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. {_n´ojv hncp≤ Iem-]-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \mSp-I-S-Ø-s∏´ aºpdw ^Zv¬ X߃ Ham-\nse kp^m-dn¬ 1875˛¬ Ht´m-a≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ Kh¿W-dmbn \nb-an°-s∏-´n-cp∂p. 1879 hsc At±lw X¬ÿm-\Øv XpS-cp-I-bp-≠mbn. (Empire Through Diaspiras Eyes: A view from other Boat by EngsengHow). ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´n-s√-¶nepw kem-e-bnse Hcp ih-Ip-Socw Ckvemw hniz-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]pcm-X\ Ham-≥ kwkv-Im-c-Øns‚ Ah-ti-jn∏v skbv^v dlv_n
kn® tNc-am≥ s]cp-am-fp-tS-XmsW∂ {]_-e-am-sbmcp hnizmkw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p≠v.
lnμp ]uc-∑m-cp≈ Ad_v cmPyw lnμp-°ƒ°v ]uc-Xz-ap≈ GI Ad_v cmPyw F∂-XmWv Hams‚ as‰mcp hy‡n-cn-‡X. 1507˛¬ kn‘n¬ \n∂mWv akvIØn-te-°p≈ BZy lnμpIp-Sn-tb‰w. 19˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy-Øn¬ 4000˛tØmfw lnμp°ƒ Ham-\n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂phs{X. C∂pw Ham-\n¬ lnμp°ƒ ]qPbpw A\p-jvTm-\ßfpw \S-Øp∂ t£{X-ßfp≠v. A¬ luin-\nse ap\oiz¿ tImhn¬, aXvd-lnse inht£{Xw, akvI-Øn\v hS°p ]Sn™m-dp≈ tkmlm-dnse NnX F∂nh {]kn-≤-ß-fmWv. IowPn cmwZmkv, [≥Pn samdm¿Pn, cØ≥kn ]pcp-tjmØw, ]pcptjmØw t\m{^m\n F∂n-h¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ham-\nse sslμh ]uc-{]-ap-Jcn¬s]-Sp∂p. IowPn cmwZmkv Ham\nse Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ hym]mc {]ap-J-\mWv. C¥y-bp-ambn {]tXyI aa-Xbp≈ cmPyw IqSn-bmWv Ham≥. \ne-hnse `c-Wm-[n-Imcn kp¬Øm≥ Jm_qkv ssk\nI ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-bn-cp-∂Xv ]q\bn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp∂p. ]tc-X-\mb {]kn-U≠v i¶¿Z-bm¬ i¿a Ham≥ kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ s{]mt´mt°m-fp-I-sfms° am‰n-sh-®psIm≠v kp¬Øm≥ At±-lsØ kzoI-cn-®Xv C¥y≥ am[y-a-ßfn¬ hm¿Ø-bm-bn-cp∂p.
kmwkvIm-cnI hn\n-a-b-߃ BZy-Ime Ham\n˛C¥y≥ _‘-߃ apJy-ambpw hym]mc taJ-esb-bmWv tI{μo-I-cn-®-sX¶n¬ ]n¬°m-eØv AXns‚ {]Xn-^e\߃ kmwkvIm-cnI Xe-Øn-ep-ap-≠mbn. hym]mc kº¿°-Øn-eq-sSbpw IpSn-tb-‰-
15 am¿®v 2014
9
ß-fn-eq-sSbpw AXv hf¿∂p hnIkn®p. IY-bnepw Ihn-X-bnepw t\mh-enepw kwKo-X-Øn-epsams° AXns‚ ]cmK tcWp°ƒ k¶-en-X-ambn. DZm-l-c-WØn\v ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse Akvlm¿ AlvaZv F∂ Fgp-ØpImcn "BZysØ ss]¶nfn' F∂ t\mh-se-gp-Xp-∂Xv ]q¿W-ambpw C¥y≥ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv. t\mh-ense hnjm-Z-tcm-Kn-bmb IYm-\m-b-I≥ apJvcn≥ \qcn im¥n-tXSn bm{X Xncn-°p-∂Xv C¥y-bn-te-°mWv. C¥y-bn-seØnb apJv-cn≥ Xe-ÿm-\-\-K-cnbmb U¬ln-bnepw B{K-bnepw bp.]nbnse hnZqc {Kma-ß-fnepw t£{X-\-K-c-ß-fmb Imin-bnepw hmc-Wm-kn-bn-ep-sams° Np‰n-°-dßp∂p. AXn-\nsS kpμ-cn-bmb SqdnÃv ssKUv A\n-X-bn¬ A\p-c‡-\m-Ip∂p. kwKo-Xm-fl-I-amb hiy-ssi-en-bn-emWv t\mh-ens‚ BJym\w. kwKo-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p-
Xs∂ t\mh-en¬ Hcp A[ym-bap≠v. CXn\v kam-¥-c-ambn {]apJ Iayq-WnÃv t\Xm-hm-bncp∂ sImfmSn tKmhn-μ≥Ip´n Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xnb, A{Xsbm∂pw {i≤n-°-s∏-Sm-sX-t]mb apl-Ω-Z-en-bpsS "^μ-do\' F∂ t\mhepw ChnsS Hm¿t°-≠Xp≠v. Ad_v h¿Ø-I-cn-eqsS \S∂ AbnØ PmXn-°m-cpsS hntam-N-\-amWv Cu t\mh-ense IYm-X¥p.
dlv_n Ihn-Xb - nse _p≤≥ CXc k¿K-ta-J-e-I-fnepw kmwkvIm-cn-I-amb BZm-\-{]-Zm-\ß-fpsS {]`mhw ]oen hnS¿Øp∂Xv ImWmw. Ham-\n¬ am{X-a√ Ad_v temIØv samØ-Øn¬ Xs∂ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ihn-bmWv ssk^v dlv_n. At±-l-Øns‚ "Xpd∂ N{I-hm-f-Øns‚ Zn\-k-cnI-fn¬ \n∂v' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬
c≠n-SØv _p≤≥ Xe-\o-´p-∂Xv ImWmw: ""_p≤s‚ Xe°v apI-fn¬ ]£n ]d∂v Xmgp∂p'' ""Alnw-ksb Adn-™-h-\mWv bYm¿∞ a\p-jy≥'' F∂v ]d™ _p≤≥ temI-Øns‚ ITn\-X-I-fm¬ ]oUn-X-\mb Ahs‚ Bflm-hn¬ \n∂v ""Infn ]mtYbw kzoI-cn-°p∂p `qJ-WvU-ß-fnepw hnim-e-amb ÿe-ß-fnepw h´-an´v ]d-°p-∂Xv XpS-cm≥'' CtX Ihn-X-bpsS as‰mcp JWvU-Øn¬ Zm¿i-\n-I-\mb A‘-Ihn A_p¬ Aem A¬aA¿in-bpsS NmcØv ho≠pw \mw _p≤s\ I≠p-ap-´p∂p. {_“-Nmcnbpw kky-`p-°p-amWv A¬a A¿in (973˛ 1058). Xs‚ ih-Ip-So-cØn¬ ""CXv Fs‚ A—s‚ sX‰mWv; Rm≥ BtcmSpw sX‰v sNbvXn-´n√'' F∂v Ipdn-®n-Sm≥ Ham-\nse lnμpt£{Xw
10
15 am¿®v 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
HkyØv sNbvX AkvXnXz Zp:JØns‚ Ihn dlv_n Fgp-Xp∂p: ""_p≤-Nn-¥-bp-sSbpw Bflo-b-X-bpsSbpw thcp-I-fp≈ Aß-bpsS k©m-c-ß-fn¬ Gsd sXfn-™p-\n-∂n´pw A[n-I-amcpw Adn-bmØ aA¿d-bnse Kptcm `hms\ Rm≥ Hm¿°p∂p Ime-ß-fp-sSbpw AI-e-ß-fp-sSbpw kvI‘-ß-fn-eqsS IÆn-tN-cp∂ Zm¿i-\n-I-cpsS k∂n-[n-bn-te°v \bn-°p∂ hgn'' {io_p-≤≥ Cu Ihn-bpsS G‰hpw {]nbs∏´ cq]-I-ß-fn-sem-∂m-sW∂v tXm∂p∂p. ImcWw dlv_n-bpsS ]e Ihn-X-I-fnepw _p≤≥ Bh¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂-Xmbn ImWmw. "{`qW-bp≤w' F∂ IhnX-bnepw c≠n-S-ß-fn¬ _p≤-km-∂n[yw \sΩ BI¿jn-°p∂p. ""_p≤m, \n_n-U-h-\-ß-fpsS Kncn Klz-c-Øn¬ \n∂v \o Xe-\o-´n-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p As√-¶n¬ Im‰v ]n®n-®o-¥p∂ [qaw t]mse N{I-hm-f߃°v Xmgn-Sp∂ \nkzcpw a°ƒ \jvS-s∏´ AΩ-amcpw IpØn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]mX-tbm-csØ sIm®p-t£-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v \o X-e-\o-´ns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. IpS¬am-e-Iƒ sImØn-\p-dp-°p∂ bp≤߃ i{Xp-X-bpsS bp≤-߃ tkmZ-c-t∏m-cp-Iƒ AΩ-am-cpsS K¿`m-i-b-Ønse {`qW-bp-≤-߃ {]f-b-ß-fp-sSbpw ]I¿®-hym-[n-I-fpsSbpw bp≤-߃ ]pWy-hm-f-∑m-cp-sSbpw thiy-I-fp-sSbpw bp≤-߃ \£-{X-bp-≤-߃, H∂pw _m°n-shbv°mØ _mIv‰o-cnbm bp≤-߃ Nne¿ Nne¿s°-Xnsc \S-Øp∂ bp≤߃ F√m-hcpw F√m-h¿°p-sa-Xnsc \SØp∂ bp≤-߃ ]ni-dp-I-fpsS XmWvU-h-Øn-s\-Xnsc ]\-hr-£-ß-fpsS bp≤-߃ {]Xn-Im-c-hm-RvO-bm¬ Im¿∂p-Xn-∂-s∏Sp∂ ss]X-߃ B[p-\n-I-X-bp-sSbpw \nb-a-kw-ln-X-Ifp-sSbpw ip`-hr-Øm-¥-߃°v tijhpw \S°p∂ kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m-cpsS hn`m-Ko-b-t∏m-cpIƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
CuPn-]vjy≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\mb Xu^o-Jp¬ lIow ]d-™Xp-t]mse AXv I¿∏qc Xpf-knb√, I¿∏qc Xpf-kn-bpsS Bflm-hmWv. ]qhns‚ kuc`yhpw Zo]-Ønse shfn-®hpw t]mse. a\ ns\ sXm´pW¿Øp∂ A\p-`q-Xn-bmWv Ihn-Xsb IhnX-bm-°p-∂Xv. {InkvXp-hn\v apºv Pohn® `mcXo-bm-Nm-cy≥ B\-μh - ¿≤\s‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ ""hm°p-If- psS km[m-cW A¿∞a√mØ as‰mcp A¿∞Øns‚ temIØn-te°v hmb-\°m-cs\ B\bn-°p-∂X - mWv t{ijvT- I-hnX''
_p≤m, Ct∏mgpw \o Xe-\o-´p∂p h\m-¥c Kpl-Iƒ°-Ita I¬∏n-®p-t]mb \ns‚ IÆo¿Xp-≈nIƒ \ns‚ [ym\-߃, Gjy≥ Im‰n¬ NnX-dn-t∏mb \ns‚ A[ym-]-\-߃, kXy-Øn¬ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv \o ÿew hnSm-ØXv? Ct∏mgpw \o Fßpw t]mhmsX \n¬°p∂p! \ns‚ IpSn-ens‚ kpjn-c-ß-fn¬ c‡-cq-jn-X-amb GIm-¥-X-bpsS iq\y-X-bn¬ hnj-®n-e¥n IqSp-sI-´n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Iqen-s°m-e-bm-fnIƒ Ip™p-ß-sfbpw apXn¿∂-h-scbpw No¥n Fdn-bp∂p.... sXm´-cnsI, F√m {]`m-X-Ønepw k¿h-\m-i-ß-fpsS at[y _[n-c-aq-ß-I-fpsS tImf-\n-Isf \o A`n-hmZyw sNøp∂p.'' GXm\pw hcn-Iƒ ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ ho≠pw CtX Ihn-X-bn¬ _p≤-apJw sXfn-™p-h-cp∂p: ""Gjy-bpsS BIm-i-Øn¬ ]mh-ßsf Du´m-\mbn _p≤≥ XSn® ]ip-°sf Id-°p∂p th´-°m-cs‚ B{I-a-W-Øn¬ \n∂v HmSn c£-s∏-´p-sIm≠v Hcp Ip∂n¬ \n∂v as‰m-∂n-te°v ]pen FSpØv NmSp∂p.'' ka-Im-enI temIsØ {Kkn-°p∂ bp≤-Øns‚ `oIc h\y-ap-JsØ Nn{Xo-Icn-°p-∂-XmWv dlv_n-bpsS Cu \o≠ IhnX. \mw Pohn-°p∂ temI-Øns‚ sshcp-≤ysØ AXv A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂p. DW°pw ]®bpw A∏msS hngp-ßp∂ bp≤-Øns‚ hlv\n. ]pXnb ]pXnb bp≤-cq-]-߃. Ahbv°v apºn¬ i_vZ-an-S-dp∂ _p≤s‚ im¥n-a-{¥-߃. \nb-a-hm-gvN-bp-sSbpw B[p-\n-I-X-bpsSbpw Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ß-fpsS Bc-h߃°n-S-bnepw _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-sSbpw kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw A¬]Xzw XpWn-bp-cn-bp∂ A¶-°-enIƒ....."th´-°m-c\pw Ccbpw'.....F≥.hn IrjvW-hm-cn-b-cpsS "Km‘nbpw tKmZvskbpw' F∂ \o≠-I-hn-Xsb Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv dlv_n-bpsS Cu Ihn-X-bnse ]e hcn-Ifpw. ""Acn hmßp-hm≥ tdj≥ Iyqhn¬ \n¬°p∂p Km‘n AcnsI Iq‰≥Im-dn-tedn \oßp∂p tKmZvsk'' Km‘n-Pn-sbbpw Km‘n-b≥ aq-ey-ß-
15 am¿®v 2014
11
sfbpw sIm∂ tKmZvsk-bpsS Bi-b-߃ ka-Im-enI C¥y≥ kaq-l-Øn¬ P\m-[n-]Xyw hmgp∂ PpKp-]vkmhl-amb sshcp-≤y-sØ-bmWv IrjvW-hmcn-b¿ Xs‚ Ihn-X-bn¬ i‡ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂Xv. Cu sshcp≤yw Xs∂-bmWv dlv_nbpsS Ihn-X-bn-sebpw ImX¬. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿ kao-]-`q-X-Øn¬ \n∂v {]tNm-Z\w tXSp-tºmƒ dlv_n hnZq-c-`q-X-Øn¬ \n∂v {]tNm-Z\w tXSp∂p F∂ hyXymkw am{X-ta-bp≈q. Ct¥m˛Ad_v Bflo-b-[m-cIfpw thcp-Ifpw kam-t«-jn°p∂ {it≤-b-amb thsdbpw {]Xo-I-߃ dlv_n-bpsS Ihn-XI-fn-ep≠v. Kpl-bn¬ \n∂v Xe-\o´p∂ _p≤-s\-bmWv dlv_n ImWp-∂Xv. a°-bnse lndm-Kp-lbn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏´ im¥n-ZuXysØ _p≤s‚ Alnwkm a{¥-hp-ambn ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p-∂XmWv Kpl-{]-tbmKw. _p≤s\ Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ Hcp Ad-_n-I-hnbpsS `mh-\-bn¬ lndm Kpl Nn{X-s∏-Sp-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-amWv. F∂m¬ _u≤ kmln-Xy-Øn¬ _p≤\v hlvbv (t_mt[m-Zbw) D≠m-Ip-∂Xv Kpl-bn¬ sh®√, t_m[n-hr-£-®p-h-´nse [ym\-ØnemWv. Aß-s\-bmWv I]n-e-hkvXp-hnse cmP-Ip-am-c-\mb kn≤m¿∞≥ _p≤-\m-Ip-∂Xv. Jp¿-B-\n¬ "Zp¬ In^¬' Fs∂mcp {]hm-N-I-s\-∏‰n ]d-bp∂p≠v. "In^¬Im-c≥' F∂¿∞w. In^epw I]n-e-hkvXphpw XΩn-ep≈ i_vZkmayw Nn¥-\o-b-amWv.
\mfn-tIcw dlv_n-bpsS D]-cyp‡ Ihn-Xbnse _u≤-]-cm-a¿i-tØ-°mƒ IuXpIw tXm∂nb as‰mcp temIw \mfn-tIc hr£-Øns‚ h¿W-\-I-fmWv: ""Ct¥m˛No\-bnse \mfn-tI-chr£w A·n-]¿h-X-ß-fpsS B \mSpIƒ°v A\p-{K-l-߃ hmcn-s®mcn™p _lp-hn[ D]-tbm-K-ß-fpsS {]tbm-P-\-߃ {]Zm\w sNbvXp Im‰Øpw ag-bØpw Nmbp∂
12
15 am¿®v 2014
_p≤s\ Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ Hcp Atd_y≥ I-hnbpsS `mh-\-bn¬ lndm Kpl Nn{X-s∏-Sp-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-Ia- mWv. F∂m¬ _u≤ kmlnXy-Øn¬ _p≤\v hlvbv (t_mt[m-Zbw) D≠m-Ip∂Xv Kpl-bn¬ sh®√, t_m[n-hr-£® - p-h´- nse [ym\-Øn-emWv. Aßs\-bmWv I]n-e-h-kvXphnse cmP-Ip-am-c\ - mb kn≤m¿∞≥ _p≤-\mIp-∂Xv. Jp¿-B\ - n¬ "Zp¬ In^¬' Fs∂mcp {]hm-N-I-s\-∏‰n ]d-bp∂p≠v. "In^¬Im-c≥' F∂¿∞w. In^epw I]n-e-h-kvXphpw XΩnep≈ i_vZ-kmayw Nn¥\o-ba- mWv
A_vZp√ cnbman
\ns‚ at\m-lc Km{X-Øn¬ Dcp-≠-ap-e-Iƒt]mse \b-\m-`ncm-an-I-fmb \mfn-tI-c-°m-bvIƒ ]cw-s]mcp-fns‚ \nKqV ck-ßfpsS hnim-e-X-bn¬ ZrV-_-‘n-Xamb `ua-ku-μcyw ^e-`q-bn-jvT-amb \ns‚ Im\-\Om-b-Iƒ°v Xmsg s]‰p-s]-cp-Inb P\-k-l-{k-ß-tfmSv \o DZm-c\n¿`-c-bmbn Cu `qJ-WvU-Øn¬ Pohn® Bflo-bm-Nm-cy-∑m-scbpw Nn¥I-scbpw hn{ip-X-cm-°nb [ym\-a-\-\߃°pw ]c-t£a Imw£bv°pw klnjvWp-X°pw \o XW-sem-cp-°n-s°m-SpØp Ct¥m˛No\-bnse \mfn-tI-cta Bflo-bhpw `uXn-I-hp-amb t\´-߃ \o kw`m-h\ sNbvXp cq]-Øn¬ \o CuØ-∏-\°v kZriw Htc IpSpw-_-Øn¬ ]nd-hn-sIm≠-h¿ \n߃ hnhn[ ÿe-Im-e-ß-fn-eqsS {]Ir-Xn-bm-Ip∂ AΩ \¬Inb H‰-hr-£-ssN-X-\y-amWv \nß-fncp-h¿°pw.... A‘hpw Zcn-{Z-hp-ambn ]ndsIm≠ A{I-tam-’p-I-amb B[p-\n-IX-bpsS Cc-®p-I-b-‰-Øn\pw apºsØ CuØ-∏-\°v Xpey-bmWv \o Zm\-Øn¬, [mcm-fn-Ø-Øn¬, DZm-c-X-bn¬. \nt»jw A{]-Xy-£-am-Im≥ t]mIp∂ CuØ-∏-\-bpsS P\n-X-I-amb I\n-hn-t\mSpw ssNX-\y-tØmSpw G‰hpw ASpØp-\n¬°p-∂-hƒ Ct¥m˛No\-bnse \mfn-tIc hr£-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv Ihn hmNme-\m-Ip-∂-sX-¶nepw tIc-f-amWv \mfn-tIc hr£-Øns‚ P∑-ÿ-esa∂pw "tIcfw' Xs∂ "\mfntIc'Øn¬ \n∂v \njv]-∂-am-bXm-sW-∂p-ap≈ bmYm¿∞yw Cu Ihn Adn-™p-Im-Wptam Bthm. CuØ-∏-\-tbm-SmWv \mfn-tIc hr£sØ Ihn kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øp-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
∂Xv. ""{]Ir-Xn-bm-Ip∂ AΩ hyXykvX Ime-tZ-i-ß-fn-eqsS I\n-t™-Ip∂ H‰-hr-£-Ø\na''sb°p-dn®v BÀmZw sIm≈p∂ Ihn as‰mcp `mjbn¬ C¥y-°m-cp-sSbpw Ad-_n-Ifp-sSbpw am{X-a√ kakvX temIØn-s‚bpw s]mXp-ss]-Xr-I-sØ°p-dn-®p-X-s∂-bmWv [z\n-∏n-°p∂Xv. {]mNo\ `mc-Xo-bm-Nm-cy-∑mcpsS "hkp-ss[h IpSpw-_I' k¶¬∏-tØmSv Aßs\ Ihn ASp-°p∂p. ""a\p-jy-sc√mw ssZh-Øns‚ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfmWv'' (A∂mkv Cbm-ep-√mlv) F∂ apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS hN-\hp-ambn k‘n-°p∂ k¶¬]-hpam-WnXv.
_lp-kzc kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ Ihn _lp-kzc kwkvImcw AXns‚ k¿h kuμ-cy-tØmSpw kuc-`y-tØmSpw IqSn hnf-ßn\n¬°p∂ Ihn-bmWv skbv^v dlv_n. F√m temI kwkvIm-cß-fn¬ \n∂pw At±lw tImcn°p-Sn-®n-´p≠v. {]mNo-\hpw A¿hmNo-\-hp-amb F√m Z¿i-\-[m-c-Isfbpw At±lw sXm´-dn-™n´p≠v. hyXykvX `qJ-WvU-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Zm¿i-\nI {]Xn-`-I-fpsS h¿W-i-_-f-amb km∂n-[ywsIm≠v kº-∂-amWv dlv_n Ihn-X-Iƒ. "{`qW-bp≤'Øn¬ ]uckvXy tZi-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[m\-ambn _p≤≥ Ah-X-cn-°ptºmƒ "hcm-\n-cn°pw as‰mcp h¿jw IqSn' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ ]Sn-™mdv \n∂p≈ Zm¿i-\nI Ipt_-c-∑msc \mw I≠p-ap-´p∂p. ""{Koknse "amfp'Ifn¬ tkm{I´okv'', ""_m¬°-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v s\t∏m-fn-b≥ t_mtWm-]m¿´ns\ D‰p-t\m-°p∂ Ncn{X XXz-⁄m\n-bmb slK¬,'' ""km¿{Xpw A¿a≥ Btdm\pw XΩn-ep≈ kw`m-jWw,'' ""\oXvsjbpw At¥m-Wn-b≥ B¿tXmbpw XΩn-ep≈ kwhmZw''˛ Aßs\ \nc-h[n Zm¿i-\n-I-∑m¿ Cu IhnX-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-hp∂p. Cßs\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw IhnXsb Z¿i-\-h-XvI-cn-°m≥ Xp\nbp-∂n√ dlv_n. \nc-h[n ss[jWnI [mc-Isf kw_-‘n®v AKm-[-⁄m-\-ap-≈-tXmsSm∏wXs∂ hfsc Db¿∂ Iem-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kn-≤nbpw ]®-∏p≈ sshIm-cnI lrZ-bhpw Cu Ihn-bpsS khn-tij-X-bmWv. AXn-\m¬ At±-lØns‚ k¿K-kr-jvSn-I-fn¬ Nn¥Is‚ Aan-X-`mcw \ap°v A\p-`-hs∏-Sp-I-bn√. Nn¥-I-s\-∂-Xn-t\°mƒ Ihn Xs∂-bmWv At±lw. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Ie-bpsS emh-Wy-tØmSv \oXn-]p-e¿Øp∂ sshNm-cnI Kcn-a-bmepw kº-∂amWv dlv_n-bpsS Imhy-temIw. dlv_n Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂p≠v: ""Z¿i\tam CXc ⁄m\-a-WvU-eßtfm Ihn-X-bpsS Xncp-ap-‰tØ°v sI´n Fgp-∂-≈n-°m≥ Rm≥ apXn-cm-dn√. Ihn-bpsS `mh\-Iƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn hm¿∂p-hogWw F∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Im-c-\mWv Rm≥. Ahs‚ D]-I-c-W-߃ Ah≥ Xs∂ krjvSn-s®-Sp-°Ww. kz¥w B`n-ap-Jy-߃°-\p-tcm-[ambn, koam-Xo-Xamb Xs‚ kzmX{¥yw D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn am{Xta ⁄m\-a-WvU-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v F¥pw Ah≥ s]dp°n FSp-°mhq.'' ]pXnb IhnX, At±lw kzbw hy‡-am-°n-bt]mse ]q¿WX F∂ anYy-bpsS tI{μ-ÿm-\Øv \n∂p≈ hyXnbm-\-am-Ip∂p. \yq\-X-b-S°w F√m km[y-X-Iƒ°pw AXv hmXn¬ Xpd-∂n-Sp∂p. e_-\okv Ihn apl-ΩZv A¬ A_vZp√ A`n{]m-b-s∏-´-t]mse dlv_n-bpsS sshIm-cn-Im-\p-`-h-߃ `qX-Im-eØn\pw h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn\pw at[y, Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-Øn\pw A\yYm t_m[-Øn\pw at[y kZm kw{K-ln-°-s∏-Sp∂p. C∏-d™-Xns‚ {]Xy£ ZrjvSm-¥amWv "s\mSn-bp∂ ae-Iƒ, a{¥hm-Zn-Iƒ' F∂ At±-l-Øns‚ IhnX. hiy-am-sbmcp am{¥n-Im-¥co£w Cu Ihn-Xsb samØØn¬ s]mXn-™p-\n¬°p-∂p≠v. Kƒ^nse alm-a-cp-`q-an-bmb "dp_vD¬ Jmen' (Empty Quarter) AXns‚ F√m `oIc kuμ-cytØmSpw IqSn Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂p. "dp_p-D¬ Jmen'bpsS ]p{X-\mWv Ihn. X∂nse "iq\y-amb NXp-cmwiw' Ihn-X-sIm≠v dlv_n \nIØp∂p. ""a[ym”w Ihnsb d_vD¬ Jmen-bn¬ Is≠-Øp∂p.'' AhnsS ImUn-emIv Imd√ kz¥w ""H´-I-sØ-bmWv Km^v hr£Øn\v ap∂nte°v Ihn \bn-°p-∂-
Xv. Km^v hr£-Øn\p ap∂n¬ Ihn Jn∂-\mbn \n¬°p∂p.'' Ime-߃°v apºv _Zp Dt]-£n®p-t]mb \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS i‡nbm¬ D∑q-e\w sNø-s∏´ efn-Xamb \mtSmSn Pohn-X-Øns‚ km£n-bmb Km^v hr£w. ""hnZqc-amb ae-ºm-X-Iƒ Xm≠n-sbØp∂ P\-Øns‚ Ipg¬hnfn'' Ihn tIƒ°p∂p. ""{Kma-Øns‚ apI-fn¬ \ng¬ hncn-°p∂ `oa≥ ]md-s°-´n\v Xmsg \n∂p≈ cm∏m-Sn-bpsS tcmZ\w'' Abm-fpsS I¿W-ßsf Akz-ÿ-am-°p∂p. ""acp-`qan \jvS-s∏´v NXp-∏n¬ ]q≠p-t]mb H´-I-߃;'' ""\n{Zbn¬ ba-\n-te-°p≈ hgn-tX-Sp∂ IdpØ bm{X-°m-c≥.'' Ad-_n-`mj-bpsS t{kmX v Atd-_y≥ \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS sXm´n-ep-ambn ba-\n-te°v hgn-tX-Sp-tºmƒ Dd°-Øn¬ Abm-fpsS B¿Ø\mZw: ""Fs‚ hgn-Im´n acn-®p-t]mbn hgn-I-sfms° IqSn-∏n-W-™n-cn°p∂p.'' ka-Im-enI Ad_v kaq-lØns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI {]Xn-k‘nsb i‡-ambn [z\n-∏n-°p-∂XmWv dlv_n-bpsS Cu hcn-Isfm-s°bpw. ""temI-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Im‰v Ducn-s°m-≠pt]m-hp-Ibpw ae-sh-≈-∏m-®-nen¬ `bm-{Im-¥-cmb tKm{X-߃ hndsIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ'' aebn-d-ßm≥ Ign-bmsX Ihn hgn-ap´n-\n¬°p∂p.
Pn∂p-If- psS Xmgvhc dlv_n-bpsS "s\mSn-bp∂ a{¥hm-Zn-Iƒ, ae-Iƒ' F∂ Ihn-Xbn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Atd-_y≥ sFXn-ly-ß-fnse "A_vJ¿ Xmgvhc'bneqsS k©cn-°p∂ {]Xo-Xn-bm-Wp-≠m-hpI. Cu Xmgvh-c-bnse Pn∂p-I-fmWv Ihn a\- p-I-fn¬ IhnX C´psIm-Sp-°p-∂-sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p ]pcm-X\ Ad-_n-I-fpsS hnizmkw. Ihn°v "A_vJcn' F∂ ]´w In´n-bXv Aß-s\-bmWs{X. "A_vJcn' F∂m¬ {]Xn`m-imen F∂mWv `mj-bn¬ A¿∞w. A_vJ¿ Xmgvh-c-bnse \nKq-V-tem-I-hp-ambn kº¿°w ÿm]n-°p∂ Ihn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS temI-Øp-\n∂v a\p-jy-i-_vZßsf apdn-®p-am-‰p∂p. Ihn Xs‚
15 am¿®v 2014
13
kvt\l-a-Jnew a\p-jy¿°v ]Icw ae-I-fn¬ tImcn-s®-cnbp∂p. ^e-kvXo\n Fgp-Øp-Imc≥ lpssk≥ _¿Kqkn Xs‚ "\oe shfn®w' F∂ t\mh-en¬ ]d-bp-∂-t]mse "A_vJ¿ Xmgvhc-bnse Ihn acp-`q-an-bpsS hnP-\X-I-tfm-SmWv kvt\lw Im´p∂Xv. ine-I-tfmSpw IXn-cp-ItfmSpw Infn-I-tfm-Sp-amWv Ahs‚ kw`m-jWw.'' dlv_nbpsS "s\mSn-bp∂ a{¥-hm-Zn-Iƒ, ae-Iƒ' Cu "A_vJ¿ Xmgvhc'bnte-°mWv \sΩ Iq´ns°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv. Ihn-bpsS "A_vJ-cn-øØv' ({]Xn`) AhnsS sXfn-a-tbmsS A\p-`-h-s∏-SpIbpw sNøp∂p. ]tc-X-\mb e_-\okv Ihn bqkp^v Jm¬ ]d-™-t]mse H´pw Ir{Xn-a-Xz-an√m-ØXmWv dlv_n Ihn-X-bpsS B[p-\n-IX. A\y-h¬°-cn-°s∏´ a\p-jy-hy-Y-bpsS Bhn-jvImc kvt^mS-\-am-WXv.
"hS°p\ns∂mcp hnem-]I - mhyw' A_vJ¿ Xmgvh-c-bnse {]Xn[z-\n-Iƒ CXc Ham\n Ihn-IfpsS Ihn-X-I-fnepw tIƒ°mw. (ssiJv lnem¬ A -øm-_n°v CtX io¿j-I-Øn¬ Hcp Imhy kam-lmcw Xs∂-bp≠v.) ka-ImenI Ham\n Ihn-I-fn¬ C°q-´Øn¬ kmln¿ Km^ncn, tUm. lnem¬ lPvcn, A_vZp√ cnbman F∂n-h¿ {]mX:kvac-Wob-cmWv. Km^n-cn-bpsS "AIse hS°v \ns∂mcp hnem-] Imhy'Øn¬ Ihn-bpsS ""s\©n¬ \n∂ KX-Im-e-cp-[ncw ]X-s™m-gp-Ip-∂Xv'' \mw hmbn°p∂p. ""]oUn-X-amb c≠p \ZnIƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n{Zm-S\w sNøp-IbmWv'' Abmƒ. ""s]m´n-®n-X-dnb IÆm-Sn-bp-ambn, N©-enX kz]v\-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ \S∂p \oßp∂ Ihn.'' ""Ic-X-eØn¬ tJZ-Øns‚ Nmcw. ]pdØv kz¿Ww t]mse an∂p∂ \nKq-VX-I-fpsS k©n. kz]v\-ß-fpsS ]mkvthUv \jvS-s∏´ Abmƒ Hcp am{¥n-I-\n¬ \n∂v AXv ]Tns®-Sp-°p∂p.'' ""A]-cn-Nn-X-amb hnc-en¬ hnNn-{X-amb tamXn-chpw tXSn sskI-X-`q-an-bpsS ssItim-c-Øn¬ {]`mXw DW-cp∂n-S-tØ°v'' Abmƒ bm{X XpS-
14
15 am¿®v 2014
cp∂p. ""hnZqc Kncn-\n-c-I-fn¬ \mSpI-S-Ø-s∏´ Ah-[q-X-∑m¿ {]Xy-£s∏-Sp∂p. arX PU-ß-fpsS `qanbm¬ Xs‚ Pohn-X-kz¿Kw kz]v\w I≠-h-sf-°p-dn®v Ah¿ Abmsf Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂p. `qX-Im-e-Øns‚ ]p√p-Xn-∂p∂ hni-°p∂ P¥p-sht∏mse Ahfpw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂p. Gsd-°mew {]hm-kn-bmb Km^ncn ""hk-Xnbpw ssZhn-I-amb Dƒ°mgvNbpw \jvS-s∏´v GtXm \£{X shfn-®-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬ sI´pt]mb Xs‚ AkvXn-Xz-sØ-°pdn®v hne-]n-°p∂p. hyY-I-fpsS ho™v IpSn®v Imew Xm≠p∂ Hcp ]c-tZ-insb t]mse-bmWv Km^ncn Xs‚ Nne Ihn-X-I-fn¬ kzbw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. Krlm-Xp-cX, acp-`q-an-tbm-Sp≈ Ie-i-emb {]Wbw F∂nh an° Ham-\n-°-hn-X-I-fp-sSbpw Xoanse s]mXp-L-S-I-amWv. kz¥w P∑-{Kma-amb "hmkznen's‚ \ng¬ lnem¬ lPvcnsb hnSmsX th´bm-Sp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. ""ISn-™mWn-√mØ apc-S≥ t{SmP≥ IpXnc''bmWv Hcp Ihn-X-bn¬
Ign™ \q‰m-≠n¬, CXc `mj-I-fn-se-∂-t]mse Ad_n-°h - n-Xb - nepw am‰-ßf- p≠m-bn-´p≠v. D≈-S-°-Øn-epasX. ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse Ham\n Ihn-Ifpw Ct∏mƒ ap‡-Oμ - - n-emWv IhnX Fgp-Xp-∂Xv. `uXnI LS-Ißsf am{Xw B{i-bn-®p\n¬°p∂ emhWyw k¿Kkr-jvSn-Iƒ°v imiz-X-aqeyw Dd∏v \¬Ip-I-bn√. hmb-\°m-cs‚ A\p-`qXn aWvUesØ kv]¿in-°p∂ kuμcy - `m-h-amWv Xe-ap-d-Iƒ \o≠p-\n¬°p-∂ cN-\-IfpsS aqeyw \n¿W-bn-°p∂Xv
lPvcn°v kz¥w {Kmaw. ""Hcp Im¬ Nfn-bn¬ ]q≠pw/ adp-Im¬ ⁄m\-K¿hn-\m¬ `mcw Xqßnbpw/ H‰-s∏´ F\n°v/ AXns‚ hmep-t]mepw Fßs\ ]nSn-°m-\mIpw?'' GIm-¥-X-bn¬ \n∂v GIm-¥-X-bn-te-°mWv Ihn Hfn-t®m-Sp-∂Xv. ""\K-cm¿Wh-Øn¬ \n∂v acp-`q-an-bpsS hnip≤ au\-Øn-te°v'' Ihn A`bw tXSp∂p. ""hnS.....acp-`q-anbn¬ Rm≥ apßpw....../ Cu hnip≤ au\sØ Rm≥ hnSmsX apdp-sI-∏n-Sn°pw.'' "Cu cm{Xn Ft‚Xv' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ ""_Zhn kz¥w hmfn-te°v Dgdpw t]mse GIm-¥-X-bpsS AKm-[X-bn¬ \n∂v ssZh-Øn-te°v Ihn sh{]m-f-s∏´p ]m-bp∂p.'' lPvcn-bpsS "Cu cm{Xn Fs‚Xv' Hcp cm{Xn k¶o¿Ø-\-amWv. ""shfn®w Zp:Jam-WpÆo/ Xa t√m kpJ-{]Zw'' F∂ A°nØ-Øns‚ Ihn-Xsb A\p-kva-cn∏n-°p-∂-XmWv lPvcn-bpsS Cu IhnX.
Ihn-X-bpsS Bflmhv Ign™ \q‰m-≠n¬, CXc `mj-I-fn-se-∂-t]mse Ad-_n-°hn-X-bnepw am‰-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p≠v. D≈-S-°-Øn-ep-asX. ]pXnb Xeap-d-bnse Ham\n Ihn-Ifpw Ct∏mƒ ap‡-O-μ- n-emWv IhnX Fgp-Xp-∂Xv. `uXnI LSI-ßsf am{Xw B{i-bn-®p\n¬°p∂ emhWyw k¿K-krjvSn-Iƒ°v imiz-X-aqeyw Dd∏v \¬Ip-I-bn√. hmb-\-°m-cs‚ A\p-`qXn aWvU-esØ kv]¿in°p∂ kuμ-cy-`m-h-amWv Xe-ap-dIƒ \o≠p-\n¬°p-∂ cN-\-IfpsS aqeyw \n¿W-bn-°p-∂Xv. Ntμm-_-≤-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v am{Xw Hcp cN\ Ihn-X-bm-In√. AXv ]Zyta BIq. Ad_n hymI-c-WØn¬ C_v\p amenIv cNn® "A¬^nb' t]mse. ¢mkn-°¬ amXrI kzoI-cn-®-Xp-sIm≠v Phmln-cn-bp-sStbm _¿Zq-\n-bp-sStbm Ihn-X-Iƒ Ihn-X-b-√m-Xmbn t∏mIp-∂n√. ap‡-O-μ- mbn F∂-Xp-sIm≠v am{Xw Hcp IhnX Ihn-X-bm-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa∂p-an√. Ad-_n-°-hn-Xsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \o≠p-t]mIp-∂-XmWv AXns‚ thcp-Iƒ. A_vZp¬ P∫m¿ \^cn F∂ kq^n alm-Kp-cp-hns‚ "aam-Jn^v'
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
lndm Kpl
hmbn-®n-´p-≈-h¿°v CXv Ffp∏w t_m[y-s∏Spw. At∏mƒ F¥mWv IhnX? kq£va-amb \n¿h-N-\Øn\v AXo-X-am-WXv. cN-\-bpsS ]cn-k-c-Øp-\n∂v hcp∂ kuc-`yØn-eqsS \ap-°Xv Adn-bm≥ km[n°pw. ]t£ AXns\ ssI]n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-°mt\m AXns‚ Sqfp-Iƒ \n¿h-Nn°mt\m Ign-™p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂n√. CuPn-]vjy≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\mb Xu^o-Jp¬ lIow ]d-™Xp-t]mse AXv I¿∏qc Xpf-knb√, I¿∏qc Xpf-kn-bpsS BflmhmWv. ]qhns‚ kuc-`yhpw Zo]-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ønse shfn-®hpw t]mse. a\ ns\ sXm´p-W¿Øp∂ A\p-`qXn-bmWv Ihn-Xsb Ihn-X-bm-°p∂Xv. {InkvXp-hn\v apºv Pohn® `mc-Xo-bm-Nm-cy≥ B\-μ-h¿≤\s‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ ""hm°p-I-fpsS km[m-cW A¿-∞a√mØ as‰mcp A¿∞-Øns‚ temI-Ønte°v hmb-\-°m-cs\ B\-bn°p-∂-XmWv t{ijvT-I-hnX''. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v apºv A_qXamw (788˛845) F∂ Ad-_n- IhnIhn- Xsb Ihn-X-bn-eqsS Xs∂ \n¿h-Nn-®Xpw {it≤-bamWv.:''
""IhnX tbm\n-bmWv I\ym-tOZw \S-Øp-∂-h\√msX AXv kz¥-am-°m-\m-In√.''
(2013 \h. 24˛27 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ akvI-Øn¬ tN¿∂ Ad_v ssdt‰gvkv bq\n-b≥ ktΩ-f-\tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Ham\n ssdt‰gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ "Hams‚ kmwkvIm-cnI apJ-߃' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® skan-\m-dn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n® {]_-‘w.)
15 am¿®v 2014
15
Ajvd^v IS-bv°¬
]Sn-™m-tdm´v \oßp∂ Ing°v ]Sn-™m-dns‚ B[p-\nI kmwkvIm-cnI i‡n-bn-te°v hoWp-t]m-Ip∂ Ad_v Pohn-XsØ t\m°n-°m-Wp-Ib - mWv teJ-I≥
hn
JymX t\mh-enÃv temd≥kv Uyqsd-ens‚ t\mh¬ ]c-ºc˛ Ae-Ivkm≥{Unb tIm¿sS‰v hmbn-®-h-cpsS F°me-sØbpw A`n-em-j-am-bncn°pw a[y-[-c-Wym-gn-bpsS XocØv ÿnXn sNøp∂ AeIvkm≥{Unb \Kcw kμ¿in-°pI-sb-∂Xv. {Kot°m˛tdma≥ kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ tijn-∏p-Iƒ ]g- b - I me {]Xm- ] - Ø n- s ‚bpw {]uVn-bp-sSbpw AS-bm-f-ambn C∂pw Xe Db¿Øn \n¬°p∂p. Xe-ÿm-\-amb sIbvtdm Ign-™m¬ CuPn]v‰nse c≠m-asØ henb sat{Sm kn‰n-bmWv AeIvkm≥{Unb. ]Xn-\©v h¿j߃°v apºv CuPn-]v‰nse A¬ Akvl¿ ]T\ ImeØv Hcp th\-e-h[n sNe-hn-Sm≥ sIbvtdm-hn¬ \n∂pw hnhn[ tZi-°m-cmb kplr-Øp-°-tfmsSm∏w k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bpsS Ae-Ivkm≥{Unb Imº-kn¬ FØn-b-XmWv. cm{Xn sshIn saUn-‰-td-\n-b≥ XocØv \S-°m\n-dßn. Ad_v temIsØ ]Sn™m-d≥ kzm[o-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn® s\t∏m-fn-bs‚ CuPn]v‰m-{I-a-W-Øn\v BZyw
16
15 am¿®v 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Iogvs]´ {]tZ-i-am-Wt√m F∂ Nn¥-bn¬ IS¬Xo-cØv IqsS Gsd t\cw Ae-£y-ambn \S∂p. \SØw H‰-°m-b-Xn-\m¬ Bcp-sSbpw A\p-a-Xn-°mbn ImØn-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂n√. IS¬Xocw hn´v hmk-ÿ-e߃ Np‰n-°m-Wm-sa∂v IcpXn Iptd D≈n-te°v \S∂p. Iptd apt∂m´v t]mb-t∏m-gmWv {ZpXXm-f-Øn-ep≈ kwKo-X-taf ASpsØ-hn-sStbm \S-°p-∂-Xmbn tI´Xv. \ΩpsS \m´n≥]p-d-ßfn¬ D’-h-߃°v sImgp-t∏Im≥ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-dp≈ Km\taf t]mep≈ ]cn-]mSn Bbncn°pw F∂ [mc-W-bn¬ Iq‰≥ sI´n-S-߃°n-S-bn-ep≈ hgntb apt∂m´p \S∂p. sNs∂-Øn-bXv Hcp ssaXm-\-ØmWv. AXns‚ Atß-Ø-ebv°¬ sI´n Db¿Ønb tÃPn-emWv ]cn]mSn \S-°p-∂Xv. kabw cm{Xn 12 Ign™p. Xnßn-\n-d™ kZ n¬ s_√n Um≥kv Ac-tß-dpI-bmWv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
CuPn-]v‰nepw e_-t\m-Wnepw kndn-b-bn-ep-sa√mw k¿Δ-km-[mc-W-amb Xcp-Wn-I-fpsS Hcp DSem-´-amWv s_√n Um≥kv. Fs∂ Aº-c-∏n-®Xv \m´n≥]p-d-Øp-Imsc-t]mse tXm∂n-°p∂ B kZ m-bn-cp∂p. F√m-hcpw IpSpw-_tØm-sSm∏w ]cn-]mSn Bkz-Zn°p-I-bmWv. Xte-s°´pw \of≥ Ip∏m-bhpw [cn® a[y-h-bkvIcpw hr≤≥am-cp-amb kCu-ZnIfpw ]¿Z-b-Wn™ kv{XoI-fpsa√mw a°-tfm-sSm∏w \rØØns‚ NSp-e-Xm-f-Øn-s\m∏w Xe-Ip-ep-°nbpw Iø-Sn®pw tÃPn-te°v t\ms´-dn™pw BtLm-jn-°p-I-bmWv. H‰-t\m-´Øn¬ Xs∂ AsXmcp IpSpw_ kZ- mWv F∂v t_m[y-amIpw. At\z-jn-®-t∏m-gmWv Adn-bp-∂Xv Ieym-W-Ø-te-∂p≈ BtLm-jamWv \S-°p-∂-sX∂v. B`mk \rØ-sa∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ s_√n Um≥kv Fß-s\-bmWv Hcp hnhm-lm-tLm-j-Ønse km[mcW ]cn-]mSn BbXv. CXmtWm
Ad_v kwkvImcw? CXv F{XtØmfw apkvenw kaq-lhpw Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-c-hp-ambn tN¿∂p-t]mIpw? Cßs\ \nch[n tNmZy-߃ a\- n-eqsS IS-∂p-t]mbn. CXv s\t∏m-fnbs‚ A[n-\n-th-i-tØm-sSm∏w hym]-I-amb ]Sn-™m-d≥ kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ kzm[o-\amtWm. hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\mhmsX Ipg-ßn-t∏mb Hcp A\p`-h-am-bn-cp∂p. Ad_v kwkvIm-csØ {]Xn\n-[m\w sNøp∂, "t]m∏p-e¿ Iƒ®dn's‚ Nn”-ambn s_√n Um≥kns\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Hmdn-b‚v enÃv ap≥hn-[nbpw hm¿∏p-am-Xr-I-bp-amWv F∂ A°m-Z-anI hmZw icn-bmtWm F∂ Nn¥-bn¬ Aev]-t\cw Rm\n-cp∂p. Pohn-Xm-Uw-_-c-ßfn¬ {`an-®n-cp∂ cmPm-°-∑mcpw ]mj-am-cp-sa√mw hnt\m-tZm-]m[n-I-fmbn I≠n-cp∂ CØcw Iem-cq-]-ßfpw a[y-Ime C¥ybnse sIm´mc Ie-I-fp-sa√mw
15 am¿®v 2014
17
CuPn-]v‰nepw e_-t\m-Wnepw kndn-b-bn-ep-sa√mw k¿Δ-km-[m-c-W-amb Xcp-Wn-I-fpsS Hcp DS-em-´-amWv s_√n Um≥kv. Fs∂ Aº-c-∏n-®Xv \m´n≥]p-d-Øp-Im-sc-t]mse tXm∂n-°p∂ B kZ- m-bn-cp∂p. F√m-hcpw IpSpw-_-tØm-sSm∏w ]cn-]mSn Bkz-Zn-°p-I-bmWv. Xte-s°´pw \of≥ Ip∏m-bhpw [cn® a[y-h-b-kvIcpw hr≤≥am-cp-amb kCu-Zn-Ifpw ]¿Z-b-Wn™ kv{XoI-fp-sa√mw a°-tfm-sSm∏w \rØ-Øns‚ NSp-e-Xm-f-Øn-s\m∏w Xe-Ip-ep°nbpw Iø-Sn®pw tÃPn-te°v t\ms´-dn™pw BtLm-jn-°p-I-bmWv Ae-Ivkm≥-{Unb \Kcw
Fß-s\-bmWv "t]m∏p-e¿ Iƒ®¿' BbXv F∂ Ncn-{X]mTw IqSn a\- n¬ an∂n-ad™p. CXns\ tIhew am¿K{`w-i-sa∂v Npcp-°n-°m-Wm-\mhn-√t√m! ]m›m-Xy≥ A[n-\nth-i-sa∂ Hgp-°≥ \ymbhpw ]d-bm-\m-hn√. Atd-_y≥
18
15 am¿®v 2014
\mtSmSn Pohn-X-Øn¬ FhnsStbm CXns‚ Xmf-e-b-߃ Dƒt®¿∂n-cn-∏p≠v F∂ hni-Zo-Ic-W-amhpw IqSp-X¬ kwK-X-amhpI (?) *** Ad_v \mSp-Iƒ°v D’-hOmb \¬Ip-∂Xv da-Zm≥ Ime-
amWv. da-Zm\v apt∂m-Sn-bmbn \mSpw \K-chpw sImSn-tXm-c-Wßfpw Iam-\-ßfpw Ae-¶mc hnf-°p-Ifpw In∂-cn-Ifpw Xq°n aW-hm-´nsb t]mse AWns™mcpßpw. Hcp hiØv ]≈nIfn¬ IqSp-X¬ Bcm-[-\-Ifpw AXv t]mse Xs∂ \nim-¢-∫p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ifpw kwKoX kZ- p-I-fp-sa√mw kPo-h-am-Ip∂ Ad_n sXcp-hpIƒ sIbvtdm apX¬ adm-Injv hsc-bp≈ ]´-W-ß-fn¬ \ap°v ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. shSn-h-´hpw kwKo-Xhpw `£y-ta-fbpw Bkz-Zn°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ahn-sS-sb-Øp-∂h¿ \s√mcp iX-am\w ]mc-ºcy Ad_v thj-[m-cn-I-fp-amWv. Ad_v kwkvIm-csØ At\z-jn-
°p-∂-hsc Ipg-°p∂ hncp≤ ImgvN-I-fm-WnXv. Kƒ^v \mSp-I-fnse bm{¥nI PohnXw \bn-°p∂ {]hm-kn-Iƒ I≠Xpw ImWp-∂-Xp-sa√mw Ad_v kwkvImcw. Ah¿ ImWp∂ tjm∏nMv amfp-I-fnse sI´p-Im-gvN-Iƒ tIm¿]-td-‰p-I-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Kƒ^v \mSp-Ifnse bm{¥nI PohnXw \bn°p∂ {]hm-knIƒ I≠Xpw ImWp-∂X - psa√mw Ad_v kwkvImcw. Ah¿ ImWp∂ tjm∏nMv amfp-Ifnse sI´p-ImgvN-Iƒ tIm¿]td-‰p-If- psS \n¿an-Xn-bmWv. Pohn-XØ - ns‚ c≠‰w Iq´n-ap-´n°m-\p≈ ]c°w-]m-®n-en-\n-Sbn¬ Ad_v kwkvIm-csØ ImWp-∂X - nt\m ASp-Ød- nbmt\m A\p-`hn-°p-∂X - nt\m Ah¿°v kmhIm-ia- n√
fpsS \n¿an-Xn-bmWv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ c≠‰w Iq´n-ap-´n-°m-\p≈ ]c-°w-]m-®nen-\n-S-bn¬ Ad_v kwkvIm-csØ ImWp-∂-Xnt\m ASp-Ø-dn-bmt\m A\p`-hn-°p-∂-Xnt\m Ah¿°v kmh-Im-ian√. AXv sIm≠mWv ae-bmf kn\n-a-Ifn¬ \mw ImWp∂ Ad-_n-°m-gvN-Iƒ C^vXm-dp-I-fp-sSbpw amfp-I-fp-sSbpw Zriy-ß-fn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv. da-Zm≥ Fß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv Ad-_nIƒ BtLm-jn-°p-∂Xv F∂v IqSp-X-edn-bp-tºmƒ am{Xta Ah-cpsS Pohn-XØns‚ ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-amb temI߃ \ap°p ap∂n¬ A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bp≈q. *** IuI-_v»¿Jv (Ing-°ns‚ XmcIw) F∂v Ad_v temIw kvt\l-tØmsS, A`n-am-\-tØmsS hnfn-®n-cp∂ DΩpIp¬kqw F∂ KmbnI acn-®n´v \mev Zi-I-tØm-f-ambn. ]t£ C∂v Ad_v temIsØ eXm-a-t¶-jvI¿ DΩpIp¬kqw Xs∂-bmWv. Ad_v tZio-b-XbpsS Bƒcq-]-amb Pam¬ A_vZp-\mk¿ apX¬ tPm¿±m-\nse A_vZp√ cmPmhv hsc-bp≈ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnIƒ°v Ad_v kwKo-X-sa-∂m¬ DΩpIp¬kq-am-bn-cp∂p. ]pXp Xe-ap-d°v Awdv Znbm_pw apl-ΩZv ap\odpw Fenkbpw \m≥kn APvdm-ap-sam-s°-bmWv hn{K-l-߃. Ad_v \mSp-I-fn¬ ChcpsS I´u-´p-Iƒ Fhn-sSbpw \ap°v ImWmw. kvIqƒ Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ch-cpsS t^mt´m-Iƒ IqsS sIm≠p-\-S-°p-∂Xv ÿncw ImgvN-bmWv. Ch-cpsS Km\m-em]\w, kwKoXw Ch-sbms° ]c-º-cmKX Ad_n kwKo-X-tØ-°mƒ ]Sn™m-dns‚ ]mc-º-cy-tØm-SmWv Gsd ASpØv \n¬°p-∂Xv. Cu kzm[o\w kn\n-a-I-fnepw \mS-I-ß-fnepw Hm∏-sdI-fn-ep-sa√mw ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. BtKm-f-h¬°-cW ImeØv F.B¿. dlvams‚ kwKo-X-amWv C¥y≥ kwKoX-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xp t]mep≈ am‰-amWv Ad_v temIØpw kw`-hn-®n-´p-≈Xv. *** Ad_v kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ]Sn-™md≥ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn\v Hcp XncpØv Ipdn°m-\p≈ {iaw Ad_v hk-¥-Øn¬ Zriy-am-b-XmWv. kmwkvIm-cnI Nn”ßfpw Iem-cq-]-ß-fp-sa√mw {]Xn-tcm-[Øn\v Fßs\ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømsa∂ At\zjWw Gsd kPo-h-am-bncp∂p. {]t£m-`-Øns‚ thf-bn¬ FgpØp-Imcpw kwKo-X-⁄cpw \mS-I-°m-cpsa√mw Iebpw kmln-Xyhpw {]Xn-tcm[-Øns‚ kac cq]-ß-fm°n am‰n-bt∏mƒ Nph¿Nn-{X-ßfpw Im¿´q-Wp-I-fp-
15 am¿®v 2014
19
sa√mw ka-cm-bp-[-ambn amdn. GIm-[n-]-Xn-I-tfmSv "C¿lm¬ C¿lm¬...' (]pdØv t]mIq...) F∂v B⁄m-]n-®p-sIm≠v \mtSm-Sn-∏m-´ns‚ Xmf-Øn¬ {]t£m-`-sØ-cp-hp-Iƒ Cf-In-adn-™-t∏mƒ alvaqZv Z¿ho-in-s\t∏m-ep≈ hnπh Ihn-Ifpw ]m´p-Imcpw Ad_v temI-sغmSpw DZn-®p-b-cpI-bmtWm F∂ {]XoXn krjvSn®p. D∂-Xamb P\m-[n-]Xy Ah-t_m-
20
15 am¿®v 2014
[hpw kzmXt{¥y-—bpw ]ucm-hImi \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw P\-km-am\y-Øn\v Hcp ]pØ≥ cmjv{Sob˛kmwkvIm-cnI `qanI ]p\¿\n¿an-°p-I-bmWv F∂v Ghcpw {]Xo-£n®p. ]t£ CsX√mw ]pd-ta°v am{Xw Pzen® £n{]m-bp- p-I-fmb ]qØn-cnbpw aØm-∏p-am-bn-cp∂p F∂ hne-bn-cp-Ø-en-\mWv h¿Ø-am\ kw`h hnIm-k-߃ \¬Ip∂ kqN\.
tlmfn-hp-Unse Xmc-ß-tf°mƒ {]Xn-^ew hmßp∂ s_√n Um≥k-dp-Im¿ Xß-fpsS {]I-S-\-߃ am{X-a√ Pohn-Xhpw hn¬∏- \ - ® - c - ° m- ° m≥X° hmWnPy aqey-ap-≈-h-cmWv. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS PohnXw ]d-bptºmƒ Ad_v temIØv an°t∏mgpw s_Ãv sk√-dp-I-fmbn amdm-dp≠v. {]Xn-^-e-ØpIbnepw {]kn-≤n-bnepw H∂mw ÿm\Øp≈ \¿Ø-In-bmWv Zn\
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
XemØv. lp¿dn-bXo ^n¬ dPm (Fs‚ kzmX{¥yw \rØ-amWv) F∂ Ah-cpsS Bfl-IY Ad_v temIØv NqS∏w t]mse hn‰gnbpw F∂ {]Xo-£-bn-emWv ]pd-Øn-d-°n-bXv. sXcp-hp-Isf {]£p-_v[-am-°nb Ad_v hk¥w AXns‚ aq¿[-\y-X-bn¬ \n¬°p-tºm-gmWv AXv {]kn-≤oI-cn-®Xv. AXns‚ Ad_n aqetØ-°mƒ {^©v ]cn-`m-j-bmWv IqSp-X¬ hn‰-gn-™Xv. B sIbvtdm
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kμ¿`w Ad_v kaqlw kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn IqSp-X¬ NSp-ehpw aqey-h-Øp-am-bncp∂p F∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-bmbn CXv ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. Ad_v temI-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-Ihpw AXns‚ kwc-£Whpw ]cn-t]m-j-Whpw hn]W-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ {]Z¿i-\-Øpcp-Øp-Iƒ krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v kwc-£n-°-s∏Smw F∂ anYym[m-c-W-bn-emWv Kƒ^v `c-Wm[n-Im-cn-Iƒ. AXn-\mbn Hcp°p∂ Ir{Xna temIw F¥v kw`m-h-\-bmWv \¬Ip-∂-sX∂-Xn\v \nc-h[n A\p-`h ]mT߃ \ap°v ap∂n-ep≠v. Imhy-k-‘y-Ifpw kmlnXym-kzm-Z-\-hp-sa√mw A]q¿ham-bn-´m-sW-¶nepw \S-°m-dp≠v. ]t£ AXns‚ kzm[o\ hebw hfsc ]cn-an-X-amWv. BtKm-fo-I-cWw kaq-e-ambn Iogvs∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp P\-XbmWv Ad_v kaqlw. D]t`mK XrjvW-bmWv C∂v AhcpsS kmwkvIm-cnI apJw cq]s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. DSp∏nepw \S-∏n-ep-sa√mw X\n ]mc-ºcy Ad-_n-Iƒ t]mepw \of-°q-∏m-bhpw (I¥pd) Xebnse "h´pw' am‰n-bm¬ ImWp∂Xv ]mcokv˛e≠≥ ImgvN-IfmWv. Ckvemw Fhn-sS-bmWv Hfn-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂ At\zj-W-Øn\v \o≠ ImesØ ]g°-ap≠v. B At\z-jWw C∂pw A`w-Kpcw XpS-cp∂p. Ad_v kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ Ckvem-anI [mc hnfn-®-dn-bn°p∂ Hcp temIw Ahn-S-ß-fnep≠v F∂Xv \ntj-[n-°m-\mhn√. ]t£ AsX√mw kwLS\m ]cn-N-c-W-Øn¬ cq]-s∏´Xpw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-XpamWv F∂ hne-bn-cp-Ø-ens\ icn-sh-°p∂ \nc-h[n A\p-`h ]mT-߃ \ap°v ImWm\mhpw. Hcp ]t£ hn]Wn Xm¬]-cy-ßsf adn-I-S-°p∂ Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI \n¿an-Xn°v Du¿Pw ]I-cm≥ Ad_v temIØv C\n Ckvem-an\v am{Xta km[n-°p-I-bp≈q F∂ \nco-£Ww tIhew AhIm-i-hmZw am{X-a√ F∂v kΩXn-t°-≠n-hcpw.
15 am¿®v 2014
21
Fan-td‰vkv IY
apl-ΩZv s_¬a¿ ]cn-`mj: hn.F I_o¿
tIm
¨tIm¿Uv A¶-WØn\v FXn¿h-isØ henb hmXn-eneqsS Rm≥ ]m¿°n¬ IS∂p. At∏mƒ Fs‚ hm®n¬ ]Øv aWn-bm-bn-cp∂p. DZn-®p-b¿∂ kqcy\pw kpJ-Z-amb Cfw Im‰p-ap-≠m-bn´pw Ft¥m a\ v aqSn-s°´nb Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. hymgmgvN ]mco-kn¬ Fs∂ k‘n-°m-sa∂v hmKvZm\w sNbvX-XmWv dmjnZv. R߃ H∂n®v hnb-∂-bn-te°v t]mIm\m-bn-cp∂p ]cn-]mSn. Ct∏mƒ HcmgvN Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p. ]t£, dmjn-Zns‚ bmsXmcp em©-\-bp-an√. Cw•ojv FgpØp-Imcn ImX-do≥ am≥kv ^o¬Uns‚ sNdp-IYm ]pkvX-I-hp-ambn henb Pe[mcm b{¥-Øn-\-cn-In-eqsS Rm≥ \S∂p \oßn. Pe-[m-c°v Np‰pw GXm\pw Ip´n-Iƒ Ifn-°p-∂p≠v. Pe[m-c-bpsS hi-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Xß-fpsS πmÃnIv tXmWn-Iƒ \o≠ Hcp hSnsIm≠v a[y-Øn-te°v D¥n-Ø-≈p-IbmWv Ah¿. Nne Pm∏-\okv Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ B {^©v Ip´n-Isf Ima-d-bn¬ ]I¿Øp-∂p≠v. Rm≥ CS-Xp-h-itØ°v Xncn™v eLp-]m-\o-b-ßfpw km‚v hn®p-Ifpw hn¬°p∂ Im‚o-\-cnIn-seØn. sshIn {]mX¬ Ign-®n-cp-∂-
22
15 am¿®v 2014
Xn-\m¬ F\n°v hni∏pw Zml-hp-sam-∂pap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. Rm≥ ]m¿°ns‚ a[yØn-seØn. \o≠ Hcp ac-s_-©ns‚ Xe-∏Øv Ccp∂p. at‰ Xe-bv°¬ hfsc {]mbw sN∂ Hcmƒ Ccn-°p-∂p-≠m-bncp∂p. Rm≥ ssIbn-ep≈ ]pkvXIw \nh¿Øn hmb\ XpSßn. s_©ns‚ kao]w Bdv {^©p-Im¿ tjm´v]p´v Ifn°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. F√m-hcpw a[y-h-bkvI¿. sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ [cn-°m-dp≈ \ndap≈ lm‰v [cn-®-h¿. XSn-®p-No¿Ø icoc {]Ir-X-ap-≈-h-cmWv F√m-hcpw; a[y-h-bkvI¿. saen-s™m-´nb Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-cs\m-gnsI. Xo¿®-bmbpw Abm-fpsS {]mbw Ccp-]-Xn-tesd hcn√. Iq´-Øn¬ G‰hpw henb hmbm-Snbpw hfsc kPoh-\p-am-bn-cp∂p B bphmhv. AXn-\nsS \mev IpXn-c-°p-´n-I-sfbpw \bn-®psIm≠v Fs‚ ap∂n-eqsS Hcmƒ IS-∂pt]mbn. IpXn-c-I-fpsS ]pdØv \mev sIm®p-Ip-´n-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. aq∂v s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw Hcp sIm®p ]ø\pw. Rm≥ IuXp-I-]q¿hw Nncn-®p-sIm≠v Ah-cn¬ IÆpw-\-´n-cp∂p. At∏mƒ s_©ns‚ at‰ Xe-°-en-cn-°p∂ Bƒ kv^pS-amb Cw•o-jn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv tI´p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 am¿®v 2014
23
apl-ΩZv s_¬a¿ 1955
¬ Zp_m-bn¬ P\\w. {]mY-anI hnZym-`ym-kØn\v tijw bp.sIbnse kndm-{_kp k¿h-I-em-ime-bn¬ \n∂v _ncp-Z-sa-SpØp. bp.F.C ]{X-ß-fn¬ teJ-\-ßfpw sNdp-I-Y-Ifpw Fgp-Xp∂p. Zp_m-bnse kmwkvIm-cnI˛ssh⁄m-\nI t^mdw sNb¿am≥.
""ImWm≥ \√ ck-ap≠v At√?'' Rm≥ Abm-fpsS t\sc Xncn™v ]d™p: ""tkmdn.....'' Icp-X-temsS ]p©n-cn-®p-sIm≠v Abmƒ ho≠pw ]d™p: ""IpXn-c-∏p-dØv khmcn sNøp∂ B Ip™p-߃ ImWm≥ \√ ck-ant√?'' Rm≥ adp-]Sn ]d™p: ""GXv Ip´n-I-fmWv ImWm≥ ck-an-√mØXv? Ip´n-I-sf-t∏m-se-bm-Im-Ø-]£w \n߃°v ssZh-cm-PyØv {]th-in-°m≥ Ign-bn-s√-∂v aninlm ]d-™n-´nt√?'' ""A∏-d-™-Xn-t\mSv F\n°v tbmPn∏n√.'' Abmƒ AXns\ JWvUn®p. ""F∂p-sh-®m¬......'' ""AXm-bXv, Ip´n-Ifpw apXn¿∂-h-sct∏mse Xs∂-bmWv. apXn¿∂-h-sc-t∏mse Xs∂ F¥v h¶-Øhpw, a\p-jy-k-l-Pamb t{Zml-ßfpw sNøm≥ sI¬∏p-≈-hcmWv Ip´n-Ifpw.'' ""At∏mƒ Xm¶-sfmcp s{^mbn-Un-b≥ kn≤m-¥-°m-c-\mWv At√?'' ""A√. Rm≥ AK-Ãn≥ ]pWy-hm-fs‚ A`n-{]m-b-°m-c-\mWv.'' ""F∂p-sh-®m¬? AK-Ãn≥ ]pWy-hmf≥ Ip´n-I-sf-∏‰n F¥mWv ]d-™n-´p≈Xv?'' ""Ipº-km-c-ß-fn¬ Atßm¿ Cßs\ ]d-™n-´p≠v. apXn¿∂-h-cpsS kmº-ØnI hyh-lm-c-ßfpw `q hyh-lm-c-ßfpw aptJ\ D≠m-hp-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ ]p√pw hnØpw sIm≠p≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS Ifn-Iƒ aqehpw {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ Ipg-∏-߃ kw`-hn°pw.'' Abm-fpsS kwkmcw tI´v Rm≥ Aº-c∂p-t]mbn. Rm≥ Abmsf {i≤n-®pt\m°n. \o≠p-sa-en-s™mcp hr≤≥. Nmc\n-d-Øn-ep≈ tIm´pw ]® \nd-Øn-ep≈ j¿´p-amWv [cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Igp-Øn¬ \oe ssS. thjw A{Xbv°v Kw`o-c-sam-∂pa√. F¶nepw hrØn-bp≠v. Rm≥ ]d™p:
24
15 am¿®v 2014
BZy sNdp-IYm kam-lmcw "thdn-s´mcp t{]aw' (lp∫p≥an≥ \uC≥ BJ¿) 1982¬ ]pd-Øndßn. 1992¬ ss_dq-Ønse "Zmdp¬ HuZ' kºp¿W IY-Iƒ aq∂v thmfy-ß-fn-embn {]kn≤o-I-cn®p.
""πokv.......\Ωƒ XΩn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏´n√t√m.'' ]p©n-cn-®p-sIm≠v Bbmƒ Fs‚ t\sc ssI\o´n: ""Rm≥ tem¿Uv sejv ^o¬Uv. ]t£, Xm¶ƒ Fs∂ tPm¨ F∂v hnfn-®m¬ aXn. ÿm\-t∏-cp-I-fn-sem∂pw F\n°v henb Xm¬]-cy-an√. Xm¶-fpsS t]cv?'' ""Jeo^......Jeo^ laZv.'' ""{^©p-Im-c-\-s√∂v tXm∂p∂p?'' ""A√.....Rm≥ {^©p-Im-c-\√.'' ""]ns∂ Fhn-S-ØpIm-c-\mWv....'' ""Zp_mbv F∂ sNdn-sbmcp ]´-W-Øn¬ \n∂mWv Rm≥.....'' ""F\n-°Xv ]cn-Nbw t]mc.'' ""Kƒ^n-emWv.'' Abmƒ°v B taJe a\- n-em-bn√. Rm≥ Ab-esØ Kƒ^v \mSp-I-fp-sSbpw \K-c-ß-fp-sSbpw t]cp-Iƒ ]d™p. At∏mƒ Nncn-®p-sIm≠v Abmƒ ]d™p: ""ßm......Xm¶ƒ Kƒ^v F∂p ]d-™t∏mƒ F\n°v tXm∂n-bXv saIvkn-°≥ Kƒ^v F∂mWv. Xm¶-fpsS apJ-`mhw I≠m¬ em‰n-\-ta-cn-°t\m a[y Ata-cn-°t\m BsW∂v tXm∂pw. \nß-fpsS Kƒ^v F\n-°-dnbmw. c≠mw-tem-I-bp≤w Ign™v sXm´p-Ss\ jm¿P-bnse RßfpsS Xmh-f-Øn-eqsS Rm≥ IS-∂p-t]m-bn´p≠v.'' ""Fß-s\-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p B ]´Ww?'' ""at\m-l-c-am-bn-cp∂p. F¶nepw sNdpXpw A]-cn-jvIr-X-hp-amWv. Ft¥mcw Cu®-I-fm-bn-cp-s∂t∂m!'' ""jm¿P Ct∏mƒ hfsc amdn-°-gn™p.'' ""kwi-b-an√. s]t{Smƒ Is≠-Øn-btXmsS \nß-fpsS k¿hXpw amdn-t∏mbn.'' hnjbw am‰n-s°m≠v Rm≥ tNmZn®p: ""an. tPm¨ F¥v sNøp∂p?'' ""Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ tPmen-sbm∂pw sNøp∂n√. F\n-s°mcp tlm´¬ Iº-\n-bp≠v. aI-fpsS `¿Øm-hmWv AXv -\-S-Øp-∂Xv.'' dnthmfn tdmUn-te°v FØn-t\m-°p∂
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tlm´¬ {_n´-\n-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠n Abmƒ tNmZn®p: ""B tlm´¬ It≠m?'' ""DΔv.'' ""AXv Fs‚-XmWv. tlm´¬ {_n´≥ IqSmsX skbn≥ \Zo-XocØv \mev tlm´-ep-Iƒ IqSn-bp≠v F\n°v. CSsØ XocØv aq∂v tlm´-ep-Iƒ thsdbpw.'' ""hntcm-[-an-s√-¶n¬ H∂v tNmZnt®ms´. IuXpIw sIm≠v tNmZn-°p∂-XmWv.'' ""tNmZn-t®mfq. Hcp hntcm-[-hpan√.'' ""F¥p-sIm-≠mWv amXr-cm-Pyamb Cw•≠v Hgn-hm°n tlm´¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hyh-km-b-Øn\v aqe-[-\-an-d-°m≥ Xm¶ƒ ]mcokv sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv?'' ""\ymb-amb tNmZyw. adp-]Sn ]dbmw. ]nXmhv tem¿Uv sejv ^o¬Un¬ \n∂v tami-a-√mØ A\-¥c kzØv F\n°v e`n-®n-cp∂p. ]t£, Ah an°-hmdpw bph-k-l-P-amb hnt\m-Z-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ [q¿Ø-Sn®p \in-∏n®p. bp≤m-\¥cw Rm≥ GXm≠v C√m-bva-bpsS h°-Ømbn. P¿a≥ hnam-\m-{I-a-WsØ XpS¿∂v \in® e≠≥ \K-c-Øns‚ ]p\¿ \n¿amW taJ-e-bn¬ Rm≥ tIm¨{SmIv‰v ]Wn-bn¬ hym]r-X-\mbn. AXn¬ hnP-bn®p. A°m-esØ IW-°-\p-kcn®v ]nSn-∏Xv kºm-Zn-°m≥ F\n°v km[n®p. Adp-]-Xp-I-fpsS Ah-km\w Fs‚ GI aIƒ loØ¿ kvIqƒ Ah[n BtLm-jn-°m≥ Iq´pIm-cn-Iƒs°m∏w ]mco-kn-te°v Xncn®p. AhnsS Ahƒ bmZr-—n-I-ambn Xm¶ƒ Ct∏mƒ Xma-kn-
15 am¿®v 2014
25
°p∂ tlm´¬ DS-a-ÿ-bpsS aI\p-ambn {]W-b-Øn-embn. Ahsfm-gnsI Iq´p-Im-cn-I-sfms° e≠-\n¬ aS-ßn-sbØn. Ah¿ Ft∂mSv hnhcw ]d™p. ]cn-{`m¥-\mb Rm≥ DSs\ ]mco-knte°v ]pd-s∏´p. ]t£, F∂n¬ BLm-X-ap-≠m°n tlm´-ep-S-aÿ-bpsS aI≥ {^m≥tkm F∂ bphm-hns\ hnhmlw Ign-°-Wsa∂v aIƒ hmin-]n-Sn®p. tIm]njvS-\mb Rm≥ Ah-tfmSv Ib¿Øp. an. Jeo^m, Ct∏mgpw F\n°v {^©p-Im-tcmSv shdp∏mWv. Ah¿ Ae-k-∑mcpw Al¶m-cn-I-fp-am-sW-∂mWv Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv. temI-Ønse G‰hpw at\m-l-c-amb \K-c-amWv ]mcokv F∂-sXms° icn-Xs∂. F∂m¬ `qJ-J-WvU-Øp-sh®v G‰hpw tamiw P\-X-bmWv {^m≥kp-Im¿. F¥m-bmepw
26
15 am¿®v 2014
loØ¿ Ah-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ Xs∂ Dd-®p\n∂p. Ahsf _ln-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw Fs‚ kzØv Ahƒ°v XS-bp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v `ojWn-s∏-SpØn Rm≥ ]mcokv hn´p. {^m≥tkm-hnt\bpw Abm-fpsS AΩbpw tlm´-ep-S-a-ÿ-Ifmb Ing-hn-sbbpw Rm≥ i]n®p. F∂m¬ _p≤n-am-∑mcpw Bfl-kw-b-an-I-fp-amb Fs‚ Bwt•m-km-Ivk≥ hwi-P-cn¬ \n∂v `n∂-amb Hcp hnImc Pohn-bmWv Rm≥. AXmWv Fs‚ Hcp Ipg∏w. Rm≥ e≠-\n¬ Xncn-s®Øn c≠p \mfp-Iƒ°v tijw loØ¿ Fs∂ hnfn®p Ic™-t∏mƒ Ahsf ]ncn-™n-c-n°m≥ F\n°v km[n-®n√. Rm≥ ]mco-kn-te°v Xs∂ aSßn. hnhm-l-Øn\v kΩ-Xn®p. B hnhm-lm-\-¥cw Cu al-Ømb \K-c-Øn¬ Rm≥ A\p-c-‡-\mbn-Øo¿∂p. F¶nepw Rm≥ Xm¶-tfmSv ]d-™t]mse Cu \K-c-hm-kn-I-tfmSv Ct∏mgpw F\n°v shdp-∏mWv. apc-S-∑mcpw Alw-`m-hn-I-fpamb Hcp P\-X-bm-W-h¿. aI-tfmSpw Ah-fpsS `¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-sam∏w ChnsS Xs∂-bmbn Fs‚ ÿnc-Xm-akw. At\Iw tlm´-ep-Iƒ Rm≥ hmßn-°q´n. aI-fpsS `¿Øm-hns‚ AΩ-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bn¬ \n∂v Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ XpS°w. ]ns∂ "imsXse' taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp tlm´¬ IqSn hne-s°-SpØp. XpS¿∂v skbn≥ \Zn-bpsS adp-I-c-bnse km≥an-tj¬ tdmUn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ as‰mcp tlm´epw IqSn hmßn. Aßs\ XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc ]e tlm´-ep-I-fnepw apXen-d°n.'' tjm´v]p´v Ifn-°p∂ {^©p-Im-cpsS Bchw Db¿∂p. Cw•ojv {]`p Nncn-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p: ""kwkvIm-chpw A®-S-°-hp-an-√mØ Iq´-cmWv Ch¿ F∂v Rm≥ Xm¶-tfmSv ]d-™Xv Hm¿a-bnt√?'' ""AX¬]w IS∂ hm°t√?'' ""tlbv......At√-b√. Al-¶m-cn-I-fm-Wnh¿. s\t∏m-fn-b≥ N{I-h¿Øn Bfl-kwXr-]vXn°v th≠n-bmWv djysb IS-∂m{I-an-®Xv. B \oN-amb B{I-a-W-Øn¬ F{X Poh-\p-I-fmWv s]men-™-sX-∂dntbm? A©v e£w. B {`m¥≥ ssk\nI kml-k-Øn¬ A©v e£w Poh-\p-I-fmWv NX-®-c-°-s∏-´Xv!'' ""]t£, lnwk-bnepw c‡-s®m-cn-®nenepw CXc bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fpsS Ncn-{Xhpw `n∂-a-√t√m.'' ""icn Xs∂. ]t£ c‡-Zm-lhpw t`mjv°pw {^©p-Im-cpsS {]tXyI KpW-amWv. R߃ `qap-JsØ an° \mSp-Ifpw Iog-S-°n-bXv c‡-s®m-cn-®n¬ IqSm-sX-bmWv. I®-h-Shpw \b-X-{¥hpw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS Bbp-[߃.'' B kw`m-jWw \o´n-s°m-≠p-t]mIm≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-®n√. Rm≥ hnjbw am‰n: ""{]`p F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xm¶ƒ {_n´ojv ]m¿e-sa‚nse {]`p k`-bn¬ AwKamtWm?'' ""Xo¿®-bmbpw.'' ""k` IqSp-tºmƒ k∂n-ln-X-\m-Imdpt≠m?'' ""Nne-t∏m-sgms°. F∂m¬ Fs∂ hniz-kn°q....Cu ktΩ-f-\-ß-tf-°mƒ apjn-∏-\mbn temIØv as‰mcp G¿∏m-Span√. Rm≥ Ipjy≥ ko‰n-en-cp-∂ßv Ddßpw. ktΩ-f\w Ah-km-\n-°ptºmƒ hm¿U-∑m-cn¬ Bsc-¶nepw Fs∂ DW¿Øpw. Cu temIØv Nne Bfp-I-fp≠v. \m°n-´-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-emWv Ah¿°v Iºw. a‰p Nne¿°v Xm¬]cyw {]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnemWv. c≠m-aXv ]d™ Iq´-Øn-emWv Rm≥. Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw {]h¿Ø\ \nc-X-\mWv Rm≥. {]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-]-camb {]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ am{X-amWv Rm≥ B\μw Is≠-Øp-∂Xv.'' R߃°n-S-bn¬ {lkz-am-sbmcp
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
au\w Xßn-\n∂p. Rm≥ Abm-fn¬ Xs∂ IÆpw-\-´n-cp∂p˛ hy‡n-]-c-amb t\´-߃ sImbvXv ZrV-Nn-Ø-\mb B Cw•o-jp-Imc≥ hr≤≥ \bn® I¿a-\n-c-X-amb PohnXw `mh-\-bm¬ I≠p-sIm≠v. F√m Bflm-`nam-\n-Ifpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ emfnXyw ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cmWv. Ah-cpsS BImcw Bcp-sSbpw {i≤-bm-I¿jn-°p-I-bn√. Abmƒ tIm´ns‚ AIsØ Ioi-bn¬ ssIbn´v t]gvkv ]pd-sØ-SpØp. AXns‚ D≈n¬ t\m°n Xe-bm-´n-s°m≠v ]d™p. ""cmhnse ssSwkv ]{Xw hmbn-°m≥ F\n°v ]‰n-bn√. IjvSw.....F{X at\m-l-camb, shbn¬ sXfn™ A¥co£w.....]t£, Fs‚ t]gvkn¬ Nn√-dsbm-∂p-an√.'' Fs‚ am\w DW¿∂p. ""kmc-an√.'' Rm≥ ]d™p. Rm≥ Ioi-bn¬ ssIbn´p. 200 {^m¶ns‚ Hcp H‰-t\m´v am{Xta AXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p≈q. Abmƒ°Xv sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v ]d™p: ""an. tPm¨. Xm¶ƒ°v Hcp `mc-ap-≠m°m≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂n√. F¶nepw F\n°v th≠n Hcp Km¿Un-b≥ ]{Xhpw IqSn hmßn-bm¬ Rm≥ Xm¶-tfmSv IrX⁄-\m-bn-cn°pw.'' 200 {^m¶ns‚ t\m´v hmßn ]p©n-cn-®psIm≠v Abmƒ ]d™p: ""Xo¿®-bmbpw. aS-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ Rm≥ Xm¶-fpsS t]cn¬ Hcp sN°v Fgp-Xn-s°m≠p-Xcmw.'' \mW-tØmsS ]p©n-cn-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ ]d™p: ""[rXn Iqt´≠ Imcy-sam-∂pan√.'' ""Aß-s\-b√ kplrtØ. ]W-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ F{X \n m-c-am-sW-¶nepw hy‡-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv {][m\w.'' hnizm-kyX kv^pcn-°p∂ kzcØn¬ Abmƒ hm°p-Iƒ Du∂n-∏-d™p. Xnc-t°-dnb dnthmfn tdmUn-te°v \bn°p∂ sNdnb Ihm-S-Øn-te°v Dd® NphSp-Iƒ sh®p Abmƒ \oßn. Abmƒ AXneqsS ]pd-tØ-°n-d-ßn. Cw•ojv {]`p aSßn-h-cp-∂Xpw ImØv Rm≥ ho≠pw ]pkvXI ]mcm-b-W-Øn¬ apgp-In. -I-fn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ {^©p-Im-cn-semcmƒ Fs‚ Ccn-∏n-S-Øn-te°v ]s¥dn™p. AsX-Sp-°m-\mbn saen™ {^©p-Im-c≥ bphmhv Fs‚ ASp-sØØn. Fs∂ X\n®v I≠-t∏mƒ aqdn Cw•o-jn¬ Abmƒ tNmZn®p: ""B Cw•o-jp-Im-c≥ bmN-I≥ Xm¶sf ]‰n-®n-´p-≠m-hn-s√∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. I≈-\mW-bmƒ. Hcp-]mSv Sqdn-Ãp-Isf Abmƒ I_-fn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.''
15 am¿®v 2014
27
28
15 am¿®v 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
e-_-\o-kv I-Y
l-\m≥ A¬-ssi-Jv ]-cn-`m-j: F-kv.F.Jp-Zv-kn
]p-
I-bn-e-s®-Sn-I-fp-sS Ip-∂p-Iƒ°pw Z-fip-Iƒ-°pw \-Sp-hn¬ ]p-I-bn-e \mcp-I-fm-°n-s°m-≠v Rm≥ Iq-Sm-c-Øn-\p-≈nem-Wv. N-{aw-]-Sn-™n-cp-∂v Hm-tcm C-e-I-fmbn ]n-cn-®p ]-®-∏n-s‚ K-‘w aq-°n-te-°v hen-®p-I-b-‰n. kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-I-bm-sW-∂v tXm-∂n. Zm-l-hpw In-\m-hv Im-W-epw Iq-Sp-Ibm-Wv. Rm≥ am-kn-I Xp-d-∂p: B¿-Øn-tbmsS hm¿-Ø-Iƒ t\m-°n, Nn-{X-߃ H-fn™p ho-£n-®p. Iq-Sm-c-Øn¬ A-I-s∏-´-Xn¬ Cu¿-jy-tXm-∂n. Cu¿-jy I-Sp-Ø k-¶-S-amIp-I-bm-Wv. Zm-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, Rm≥ F-Wo-‰p-\n∂p. A-_q Km-en-_v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv tI-´p, "F-hntS-°m Ip-t™?' "Zm-ln-°p-∂p,' F-∂pw-]-d™v Rm≥ D-Ωm-a-sb Im-Wm≥ C-d-ßn-\-S∂p. t\-tc sh-≈-sØm-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØ°m-Wv sN-∂-Xv. a-Æn¬ Im-en-S-dn. Rm≥ ]®n-® \o-e-P-ew I-≠p. A-Xn-s‚ A-\-°-an-√mØ D-]-cn-X-e-Øn-te-°v ssI-\o-´n. ITn-\-amb sh-bn-te-‰v Nq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. ]p-cn-I-ß-fpw apJ-hpw I-gp-Øpw Xp-S-®p, s\-©pw. A-Xn-s‚ X-Wp-∏m-kz-Zn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv, F-s‚ t]-cp-sNm-√n hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv tI-´p. D-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ωm-Ω I-dp-Ø D-Sp-∏p-an-´v Iq-Sm-c-Øn-te°v I-S-°p-∂n-S-Øv \n¬-°p-∂p. th-sd-bmsc-¶n-ep-am-Wv hn-fn-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶n-se-∂ B-{K-lw Rm-\p-d-s° ]-d-™p. R-߃ a-[p-c-\m-c-ß-bpw A-Xn-s‚ Ip-gn-bpw t]mse-bm-bn I-gn-™n-cp-∂p: D-Ωm-Ω-sb-s∂ tN¿-Øp ]n-Sn-®n-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \m-´n≥]p-d-sØ s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ F-t∂m-Sv N-ßmØw-Iq-Sm≥ h-cm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-W-Xv. Iq-SpX-e-Sp-Øp-t]m-bm¬ ]n-W-ßn-bm-tem F∂ t]-Sn-bp-≠m-Ipw. Iq-Sn-h-cp-∂ Zm-l-hpw In-\m-hp-am-bn Rm≥ Iq-Sm-c-Øn-te-°v a-S-ßn. F-∂pw IS-em-bn-cp-∂p a-\- n-\p-≈n¬. A-Xn-se sh-≈w G-Xp-t]m-en-cn-°pw? A-Xn-s‚ \nd-an-t∏mƒ F-ß-s\-bp-≠m-Ipw? Cu-bm-gvN H-∂p-th-Kw I-gn-™p In-´n-sb-¶n¬. ss_-dq-Øpw I-S-epw Im-Wm≥ t]m-Im≥ H-Sp-°w D-Ωm-Ω-sb ]m-´n-em-°n ]-d-™p k-Ω-Xn-∏n-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥ t]m-b kzn-Ωnw-Kv ]qƒ s]-Æp-߃-°p-th-≠n am-{X-am-bp-≈-Xm-sW-∂v Iq-´p-Im-cn kp-aø k-Xyw-sN-bv-Xp ]-d-™-Xn-\p ti-j-amW-Xv.
15 am¿®v 2014
29
D-Ωm-Ω F-s‚ ssI-bn¬-Ømßn Ip-∂pw-Ip-gn-bp-ap-≈ H-cp I√n≥-…m-_n-s‚ A-‰-Øn-cp-∂p. Ah-cp-sS ssI-bv-°v Nq-Sp-≠m-bn-cp∂p, ]-cp-°-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-h¿ Cu-®-sb B-´n-]m-bn-°-sh s\-Spho¿-∏-b-®p. D-Ωm-Ω-sb-¥m-Wv Xp-dn-®p-t\m°p-∂-Xv? R-߃-°v ap-∂n¬ Sm-dn´ tdm-U-√m-sX a-s‰m-∂p-ap-≠m-bncp-∂n-√. tdm-Uv kq-cy-s‚ In-c-Wß-fp-≠m-bn-´pw {]-Im-iw ]p-d-tØ°v hn-Sp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. D-b-sc a-e-s©-cn-hn¬ sh-≈ am¿-_n-fns‚ i-h-Ip-So-c-߃ ]-c-∂p-In-S-∂p. \-_m-Øn-b-bn-se ho-Sp-Iƒ Ip-cnip-bp-≤-°m-cp-sS Bƒ-]m¿-∏n-√mØ tIm-´-Iƒ-t]m-se tXm-∂n-®p. A-h-bp-sS C-S-h-gn-Iƒ iq-\y-am-bncp-∂p. P-\m-e-Iƒ C-cp-ºn-t‚-Xmbn-cp-∂p. R-ß-fp-sS ho-Sv A-Xpt]m-se H-‰-s∏-S-en¬ s\-Sp-ho¿-∏n-Sp∂-Xp-t]m-se D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AØn-a-cw X-W¬-ho-gv-Øn In-S-∂p. ho-´p-ap-‰-sØ A-b¬ sI-´n-b-Xv t]cp-tI-´ a-X-Im-cy ]-fin-X-\m-bn-cp∂ F-s‚ D-∏m-∏-bp-sS J-_-dn-SØn-\p-ao-sX Im-‰n-en-f-Ip-∂p. DΩm-Ω Xp-dn-®p-t\m-°p-∂-sX-¥mWv? A-tXm Xp-dn-®p-t\m-°m-Ø th-sd h-√-h-cpw Im-Øn-cn-∏p-t≠m? F-s‚ t\¿-°v ap-Jw Xn-cn-®psIm-≠v D-Ωm-Ω ]-d-™p, " tam-tf, _- v h-cm-≠n-cp-∂m \-Ω-sf-¥m Im-´v-Wv?' F-s‚ a-\- n¬ ap-{Z-Ww sN-ø-s∏-´ D-Ωm-Ω-bp-sS ap-Jw C-cp≠p-aq-Sn-b-t]m-se tXm-∂n-®p. ]mXn-b-S-™ I-Æp-I-fpw Io-gv-Øm-Snbn-se ]-®-Ip-Øn-b \o-e-∏m-Spw. Rm≥ A-h-tcm-Sv H-∂pw ]-d-™n-√. ]-d-™m¬ I-c-™p-t]m-Ip-tam F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p t]-Sn. Rm≥ sh-fpØ I-√-d-bn¬-\n-∂v t\m-´w-]n≥-hen-®p; D-Ωm-Ω X-Sn-® I-dp-Ø tkmIv-kn¬ s]m-Xn-™ Im-en¬-\n-∂v Im-se-Sp-Øv A-tßm-´p-an-tßm-´pw \-S-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. t\m-´w ]-®n-® ]p-I-bn-e-bp-sS hn-im-e-am-b ]-c-∏pIƒ In-S-°p-∂ a-t‰-`m-K-sØ e£yw-sh-®p Xn-cn-™p. D-b¿-∂p-\n∂v sa-s√ Im-‰n-em-Sp-∂p. A-h-bpsS C-e-Iƒ sh-bn-te-‰v Xn-f-ßp∂p. F-s‚ a-kv-Xn-jv-I-Øn¬ Ct∏m-gpw ap-{Z-Ww sN-ø-s∏-´p-In-S°p-∂ C-e-Iƒ. ssI-I-fn¬ Ct∏m-gpw A-h-bp-sS ]m-Sp-Iƒ ImWmw. F-s‚ I-Æn-a ]q´m-sX-bp-≈ t\m-´w B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\p-≈ k-
30
15 am¿®v 2014
ky-߃-°v ]n-d-In-te-°v sN-s∂-Øn. ]n-s∂ A-h-bv°-∏p-d-tØ-°v \o-ßn A-h-km-\w ]p-I-bn-e \m-cp-Ifm-°n-sh-® Iq-Sm-cw-h-sc sN-∂p-\n-∂p. Rm≥ D-ΩmΩ-bp-sS k-ao-]-tØ-°v \o-ßn-\n-∂p. A-h-c-t∏m-gpw ap-∂n-te-°v Xp-dn-®p-t\m-°n C-cp-∂n-S-Øp-X-s∂ C-cn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Ip-td-°q-sS \o-ßn-bn-cn-°th A-h¿ s\-Sp-ho¿-∏-b-°p-∂-Xv tI-´p. I-Æp-Iƒ-°Sn-bn-se k-©n-bn¬ hn-b¿-∏v \-\-™p-In-S-∂p. "tamtf, \n-\-s°-¥n-\m tam-sf I-S-ev? A-dn-bn-t√y \n-\°v, I-S-ev a-\p-jy≥-am-sc h-io-I-cn-®p-I-f-bpw?' Rms\m-∂pw ]-d-bm≥ t]m-bn-√: ]-I¬ I-gn-bp-∂-t√m D® I-gn-bp-∂-t√m ]-®-_- v R-ß-sf ss_-dq-Øn-te°v sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ D-Ωm-Ω C-cn-°p-∂ ]m-d-°-√n\v k-ao-]-sØ kv-t‰m-∏n¬ \n¿-Øp-∂-Xv Im-Wp-∂n-√t√m F-t∂m¿-Øv hn-j-an-®n-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Rm≥. D-Ωm-Ω ]n-t∂-bpw ]n-dp-]n-dp-°p-∂-Xv tI-´p: "B ssi-Øm≥ kp-a-ø...' Rm-\-h-tcm-Sv a-Xn-bm-°m≥ sI-©n. F-s‚ Nn-¥-Iƒ s]m-ßn D-Ωm-Ω C-cn-°p∂ ]m-d-°-√pw ]-cp-]-cp-Ø tdm-Upw H-t°-bpw hn-´v ta-te-°p-b¿-∂p. Rm-s\-s‚ In-\m-°-fn-te-°v, I-Sen-te-°v Xn-cn-®p-t]m-bn. I-S¬ F-∂p-sa-s‚ H-gn-bm-_m-[-bm-bn-cp-∂p, BZy-am-bn H-cp h¿-W-tKm-f-Øn-\p-≈n¬ I-≠-Xn-\p-tijw. A-Xn-s‚ \o-e-\n-dw H-cp am-{¥n-I-dm-¥¬ t]mse-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ap-Iƒ-`m-Kw hn-kv-Xr-X-am-bn- B kv^-Sn-I-°-Æm-Sn H-cp h-i-tØ-°v sN-cn-°m-Xn-cp∂m¬ D-]-cn-X-e-sØ P-ew Hm-f-ß-fp-≠m-°n-√. sNdp-I-°-I-fpw a-™p-t]m-ep-≈ X-cn-I-fp-am-bn. Rm\m-Zy-am-bn B tKm-f-sØ-°p-dn-®p kw-K-Xn-Iƒ a-\ n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ, ]m¿-e-dn-em-Wv Rm-\-Xv I-≠-Xv, F-s∂ Po-hn-∏n-°p-I-bpw c-kn-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X G-I-h-kv-Xp A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. F-{X-am-{Xw D-‰p-t\m°p-t∂m, A-Xn-se P-ew A-{X-am-{Xw X-Wp-∏p-≈Xm-bn F-\n-°v A-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. A-sX-s∂ C-d-ßn Ipfn-°p-hm≥ Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ £-Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-
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l-\m≥ A¬ ssi-Jv
{]
-kn-≤-bm-b e-_-\o-kv F-gp-Øp-Im-cn. t\m-h-en-Ãv, sNdp-I-Ym-Ir-Øv, \m-S-I-Ir-Øv, ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I F-∂o \n-e-I-fn¬ {]-kn-≤-bm-Wv. 1945¬ ss_-dq-Øn-se H-cp km-[m-c-W bm-Ym-ÿnXn-I jn-bm ap-kv-enw Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ P-\n-®p. hn-e-°p-I-fp-≈ _m-ey-hpw bu-h-\-hpw B-bn-cp-∂p. ss_-dq-Øn-epw Cu-Pn-]v-Xnep-am-bn \n¿-h-ln-® hn-Zym-`ym-k-Im-e-Øpw A-h-ÿ-°v am-‰-an-√mbn-cp-∂p. e-_-t\m-Wn-se B-`y-¥-c-bp-≤-Im-e-Øv k-Du-Zn A-td_y-bn-te-°v I-S-∂v, ]n-∂o-Sv e-≠-\n¬ tN-t°-dn. _m-ey-Im-e-Øv A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂ A-kzm-X-{¥y-hpw Km¿-ln-I-am-b Xn-‡m\p-`-h-ß-fpw tcm-j-am-bn l-\m-s‚ I-Y-I-fn-epw t\m-h-ep-I-fn-epw {]-I-S-am-bn {]-Xn-^-en-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv Im-Wmw. e-_-\o-kv B-`y-¥c-bp-≤w ]-›m-Ø-e-am-°n km-ln-Xy-c-N-\ \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂ G-Xm\pw F-gp-Øp-Im-cn¬ H-cm-fm-Wv l-\m≥. Ir-Xn-Iƒ ]-e hn-tZ-i`m-j-I-fn-epw hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏-´p.
∂p; Rm≥ s]m-Sn-]-S-e-߃-°pw sN-fn-°pw ]p-I-bn-e K-‘-Øn-\pw \-Sp-hn-em-Wv P-\n-®-sX-∂v A-Xn-\-dn-bmw. ]-®-_-s m-∂v h-∂p-In-´n-sb-¶n¬-! k-©n Rm≥ a-t‰-ssI-bn-te-°v am-‰n-]n-Sn-®p. D-Ωm-Ω ap-d-hn-fn-Iq-´p-∂-Xv tI-´p, "H-cp I-s√-Sp-tØm-≠ph-∂v C-hn-sS Ip-Øn-bn-cn-°v tam-tf. k-©n H-cp-`m-K-Øv sh-°v, A-Xhn-Sn-cn-°-s´.' F-s‚ X-f¿-® Iq-Sn. I-Æo-cv \n-b-{¥n-°m≥ I-gn-™n-√, \n¿-Øm-\m-hm-sX tdm-Un-s\ a-d-®p-sIm-≠v ap-J-Øp-Iq-sS H-gp-In. Rm≥ Ip-∏m-b-ssI-bp-b¿-Øn Xp-S-®p; Cu-bp-jv-W-Øpw C-t∏m-gpw \o-f≥-ssI-bp-≈ D-Sp-∏pw X-e-ap-Sn-°p ao-sX a-°-\-bpw C-tS-≠n-bn-cn°p-∂-s√m, ]p-I-bn-e-a-c-ß-fn¬ ho-ip-I-bpw A-ßn-ßm-bp-≈ sh≈n-e-a-c-ß-sf B-´n-bp-e-bv-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ D-jv-W-°m-‰p-≠m-bn´pw. tkm-Iv-kv th-s≠-∂p-]-d-™v C-Sm≥ Iq-´m-°m-™-Xv F-{X-\-∂mbn. Zq-sc _- n-s‚ tlm-W-Sn tIƒ-s° Rm≥ s\-Sp-Xm-sbm-∂v \n-izkn-®p. t]-Sn-®p t_-Pm-dm-bn, Rm≥ D-Ωm-Ω-sb F-Wo-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v A-h-sc t\m-°n _-l-fw- h-®p. k-©n F-s‚ ssI-bn¬-X-s∂-bp-
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t≠m a-t‰-Xn¬ D-Ωm-Ω-bp-sS ssIbp-ap-t≠m F-∂v Xo¿-®-bm-°m≥ Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°n. _- v kv-t‰m∏n¬ h-∂p-\n-∂p. I-≠-Œ¿ D-Ωm-Ωsb ]n-Sn-®v A-I-Øp-I-b-‰n. Rm-\pw D-≈n¬ I-b-dn. kp-a-øm-bp-sS Ip-fn°m-\p-≈ h-kv-Xp-°-fpw I-øn-√mØ D-Sp-∏pw ]-W-hpw sh-® k-©n ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-®p. _- v tdm-Un¬-°q-sS km-h-[m\w ap-t∂m-´p-k-©-cn-°-sh, F-s‚ D-Xv-°-WvT A-t∏m-gpw am-dn-bn-´n-s√∂v Rm≥ a-\- n-em-°n. k-XyØn¬ A-Xv Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-Xncp-∂-Xv. _- v Cu a-c-ß-fpw X-cn-ip\n-e-ß-fpw ]n-∂n-em-°n an-∂¬t]m-se ]m-bm-Ø-sX-¥m-Wv? C-ßs\ C-g-™p-\o-ßp-∂-sX-¥m-Wv? F-s‚ D-Xv-°-WvT F-∂n-´pw Ip-d™n-√. A-Xv Iq-Sn-h-∂v a-\w-]n-c-´en-s‚-bpw B-Imw-£-bp-sS-bpw i‡n-Iq-´n. I-S-en-te-°p-≈ h-gn F-ß-s\ I≠p-]n-Sn-°pw? R-߃ ss_-dqØn¬ F-Øn-bm-ep-S-s\ A-Xv ImWp-tam? ss_-dq-Øn-s‚ A-tß-b-‰Øm-bn-cn-°p-tam? _- v ssk-Øq\m Pn-√-bn-se kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS kznΩnw-Kv ]q-fn-s‚ hm-Xn¬-°¬ \n¿Øp-tam? F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv, F-\n°v A-¤p-Xw-tXm-∂n, ssk-Øq-\m F-∂v hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv?- A-hn-sS H-eo-hv a-cw Im-Wp-tam? Rm≥ D-Ωm-Ω-bptS-bpw A-h-cp-sS an-≠m-Xn-cn-°p-∂ ap-J-Øn-\pw hm-tbm-f-sa-Øp-∂ \o-≠-aq-°n-\pw t\¿-°v Ip-\n-™p. F-\n-°v I¬-°-≠w th-≠n-bn-cn°p-sa-∂v I-cp-Xn D-Ωm-Ω Ip-∏m-b-
15 am¿®v 2014
31
Øn-\p-≈n¬ I-øn-´v H-cp sN-dn-b XpWn-s∏m-Xn ]p-d-sØ-Sp-Øp. A-£-atbm-sS, a-dn-bw A¬-X-ho-e-bv-°v ssk-Øq-\ A-dn-bp-tam F-∂v Rm≥ D-Ωm-Ω-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-®p. A-Xn-\-h¿ ]d-™-Xv C-Xm-Wv. ]-d-bp-tºmƒ I¬°-≠w s\m-´n-\p-W-™v H-®-bp-≠m°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p: "H-s° ]-S-t®m≥ t\m-°pw.' A-Xp-I-gn-™v au-\w-`-RvPn-®p-sIm-≠v ]-d-™p. "C-sX-√mw ssi-Øm≥ kp-a-øm-s‚ ]-Wn-bm. BWp-߃-°-√, s]-Æp-߃-°v am-{Xmbn-´p-≈ \o-¥¬-sIm-fw I-tÆm-≠v I≠n-s´m-s≠-∂v A-h-fm s\-t∂m-Sv ]-d™-Xv.' "A-tX-t√m D-Ωm-Ωm,' Rm≥ ]-d-™p. A-h¿ ]-d-™p, "D-Ωm-s‚ J-_-dv ]n-Sn-®p k-Xyw-sN-øv.' Rm≥ sh-dp-sX Nn-¥n-®p, "F-¥n-\m D-Ω am{X-am-°p-∂-Xv, _m-∏-bp-sS J-_-tdm? A-tXm D-Ωm-Ω A-h-cp-sS a-I-fp-sS ac-W-sØ am-{X-ta bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂p-t≈m...? "D-Ωm-s‚ J-_-dm-tW, A-Xv s]-Æp-߃-°p-≈Xm.' A-h¿ X-e-Xm-gv-Øn, A-t∏m-gpw I¬-°-≠w \p-W-™v hm-b-sIm-≠v i-–-ap-≠m-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ ]-d-™p, "B-Wp-ß-fm-sc-¶n-epw I-≠m¬ ]n-s∂ s\-\-°v In-´n-b-Xp-Xs∂. s\-s‚ _m-t∏w D-tΩw au-e-hnbm-b s\-s‚ D-∏m-t∏w F-√m-h-co∂pw. A-Xn-∂-∏p-dw, F-s‚ I-øo-∂pw. Rm-\m C-Xn-\v k-Ω-Xn-®v s\‚q-sS t]m-cp-∂-Xv.' F-\n-°v ]-d-b-W-sa-∂v B-{K-l-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p, "A-h-sc-√mw t]m-bn-t√, F-√m-h-cpw a-cn-®p-t]m-bn. ]n-s∂-¥n\m A-h-sc t]-Sn-°p-∂-Xv?' ]-t£, DΩm-Ω F-¥m-Wv A¿-∞-am-°n-b-sX∂v F-\n-°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p: A-h-cmcpw kz¿-§-Øn¬ {]-th-in-°n-s√-∂mWv A-h-cp-sS `-bw. F-\n-°v hn-b¿-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. Db¿-∂ sI-´n-S-ß-fpw tlm-W-Sn-I-fpw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS \-Kv-\-am-b ssI-I-fpw s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS X-e-ap-Sn-bpw A-h¿ [-cn-® C-dp-In-b {Su-k-dp-I-fp-am-bn ss_-dq-Øv Im-gv-N-bn¬ h-∂p-Xp-S-ßth F-s‚ lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚ an-Sn-∏v ho≠pw a-μ-K-Xn-bn-em-bn. B-fp-Iƒ h-gna-t≤y-bn-´ I-tk-c-I-fn¬ Xn-∂pw IpSn-®pw C-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p; {Sm-apIƒ; C-cp-ºp-I-ºp-I-fn¬ Xn-cn-bp-∂ s]m-cn-®-tIm-gn-Iƒ. lm-bv, P-\m-e-Ifn¬ B-Zm-b-hn¬-]-\-bv-°p-sh-® Cu D-Sp-∏p-Iƒ. k-Xy-Øn¬ C-sXm-s° [-cn-°p-∂ B-sc-¶n-epw Im-Wp-tam? Rm-s\m-cp P-∏m≥-Im-c-s\ I-≠p. ]pkv-X-I-߃-°v ]p-d-Øp-sh-®p I-≠
32
15 am¿®v 2014
a-™-h¿-K-Øn¬-s]-´ B-Zy-sØ-bmƒ; c-‡-km-£n a-fi-]w; dn-bm-Zv kp¬-lv kv-Iz-b¿. Rm≥ hn-b¿-Øv ]n-gn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, lr-Z-bw i-‡n-bm-bn an-Sn-®p. ss_-dq-Øn¬ h-∂-Xn¬ tJ-Zn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-bm-bn-cp∂p. Nn-e-t∏mƒ D-Ωm-Ω H-∏w-h-∂-Xv sIm-≠m-Imw. R-߃ X-e-ÿm-\-Øn-\v sh-fn-bn-ep-≈-h-cm-sW-∂v s]-s´-∂v sh-fn-hm-bn. D-Ωm-Ω _- v s{sU-h-tdm-Sv J¥-Jv A¬-Jm-an-Jv F-hn-sS-bm-sW-∂v A-t\z-jn-®Xn¬-]n-s∂ R-߃ \-S-Øw-Xp-S-ßn. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv a-dn-bw A-Ø-ho-e Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-Xv. F-s‚ i-co-cw H-cn°¬-°q-sS hn-b¿-∏n¬ ap-ßn, lr-Z-bw Iq-Sp-Xp-d-∂v ]p-d-tØ-°v ]-d-∂p. h¿-j-ß-fm-bn \-S-°m≥ kz-]v-\wI-≠n-cp-∂ ho-Yn-bn¬-°q-sS Rm≥ N-hn-´n-\-S-°p-∂Xm-Wv Rm≥ Im-Wp-∂-Xv; F-s‚ `m-h-\-bn¬ ap-{ZWw-sN-ø-s∏-´p In-S-∂n-cp-∂ i-–-߃ tI-´p. kv-Iq-fntem ]p-I-bn-e sX-dp-°p-∂ Iq-Sm-c-Øn-tem sh-®v ]I¬-°n-\m-hv I-≠n-cp-∂ F-√mw Rm≥ I-≠p. k-¶-S-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ap-s≠-∂v F-\n-°v ]-d-bm≥-I-gn-bn-√, C-Xn-\p-ti-jw H-cn-°-epw Rm≥ ss_-dq-Øn-s\ a-d-°n-√. H-cn-°-epw A-h-km-\n-°m-Ø, F-tßm-t´-°m-Wv sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-sX-∂-dn-bm-Ø ss_-dq-Øn-se h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS R-ßfp-sS \-S-Ø-hpw h-gn-sX-‰-epw Xp-Sßn. A-t\z-jn-°-epw \-S-Ø-hpw h-gnsX-‰-epw. F-s‚ I-S-en-te-°p-≈ t]m°v A-km-[y-am-sW-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p; k-ap-{Zw F-∂n¬-\n-∂v A-I-ep-I-bmWv. D-Ωm-Ω H-cp kv-t‰m-∏n¬ h-∂p-\n∂v hn-f-°p-Im-en¬ Nm-cn-\n¬-°pw, A-√-¶n¬ A-Xp-am-bn tN¿-∂p-≈ amen-\y-]m-{X-Øn¬, F-∂n-´v F-s‚ tXm-fn¬-Nm-cn In-X-bv-°p-I-bpw AW-bv-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. R-߃ adn-bw A¬-X-ho-e-bp-sS ho-Sv H-cn-°epw I-s≠-Øp-I-bn-s√-∂v F-\n-°v tXm-∂n. ]n-Sn-®p-\n¿-Øn h-gn-tNm-Zn-® H-cmƒ R-߃-s°m-∏w h-∂p. hm-Xnen¬ ap-´n B-cpw Xp-d-°m≥ h-cm-Xn-cp∂-t∏mƒ, Ip-fn C-\n-sbm-cn-°-epw \S-°n-s√-∂v F-\n-°v t_m-≤yw-h-∂p. hn-b¿-∏v \n¿-Øm-sX H-gp-Ip-I-bm-Wv, F-s‚ sXm-≠-b-S-™p. Rm≥ B-[nbp-tS-bpw k-¶-S-Øn-t‚-bpw t]-Sn-bptS-bpw Im-b-en¬ ap-ßn-Øm-g-sh, Hcp -kv-{Xo-bp-sS i-–w F-s‚ t_m-[sØ H-cn-°¬-°q-sS Xn-cn-®p-sIm-≠ph-∂p. A-Xv a-dn-bw A¬-X-ho-e B-bncp-∂n-√, a-dn-®v R-ß-tfm-Sv A-h-cp-sS ÿ-e-Øv h-∂p \n-∂p-sIm-≈m≥ ]-d™ A-b¬-hm-kn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. R߃ A-Sp-Ø ho-´n-s‚ ]p-d-Øn-´ I¬s_-©n-te-°v ]-Sn-I-fn-d-ßn-s®-∂p. DΩm-Ω hm-Xn-en-\-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p, A-b¬hm-kn Nq-c¬ I-tk-c-bn¬ C-cn-°m≥ sI-©n-∏-d-™-t∏mƒ ho-≠p-sa-Wo-‰p. ]n-s∂ kv-{Xo ]-Sn-Iƒ I-gp-In A-hkm-\n-∏n-°-th R-ß-tfm-Sv £-an-°W-sa-∂v ]-d-™p. A-h¿ th-\¬-°me-sØ ss_-dq-Øn-se D-jv-W-sØ ]-gn-°-sh, Rm≥ ]-®-bpw Np-h-∏pw ap-f-Ip-I-fn-´ A-Sp-Ø-Sp-Øv h-cn-bm-bnsh-® ]m-{X-߃ {i-≤n-®p. G-sd-t\-cam-bn C-cn-°p-∂p, B ]m-{X-߃ Xpdn-®p-t\m-°n-bn-cn-s° Rm≥ D-≈n¬ I-c-bm≥-Xp-S-ßn. C-∂n-\n F-\n-°v I-S¬ Im-Wm≥ I-gn-™p-sh-∂v h-cn-√, Nn-e-t∏mƒ h¿-j-ß-tfm-fw. F-¶n-epw A-Xn-se P-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ hn-Nm-cw H-cn-°epw F-s∂-hn-´p-t]m-hn-√. kz-]v-\-ßfn¬-\n-∂v H-cn-°-epw am-™p-t]m-hn√. kp-a-ø-bp-sam-Øv ss_-dq-Øn-te°v h-cm-\m-Wv D-Ωm-Ω-sb t{]-cn-∏nt°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A-h-cp-sS ap-∂n¬sh-®v kzn-Ωnw-Kv ]q-fn-s‚ Im-cyw ]-d-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bm≥ ]m-Sn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. C-s∂-\n-°v I-S¬ Im-Wm≥-Ign-bn-√.- Rm≥ H-cn-°¬-°q-sS kw-i-b-Øn-s‚-bpw `-bØn-s‚-bpw Zpx-J-Øn-s‚-bpw Im-b-en¬ ho-Wp. H-cp-kv{Xo-bp-sS i-–w ho-≠p-sa-s∂ Nn-¥-bn¬ \n-∂p-W¿Øn: A-Xv a-dn-bw A¬-X-ho-e B-bn-cp-∂p. A-hƒ \o≠ I-gp-Øp-\o-´n F-s∂ Npw-_n-®p. D-Ωm-Ω-tbm-Sv Xn-c°n, "\n-ß-fp-sS a-cn-®p-t]m-b a-I-fp-sS Ip-´n-bm-W-t√, C-Xv'? A-h-cp-sS-sbm-∏w Du-Wp-I-gn-°m-sa-∂p ]-d-™v C-am-an-s\ ]n-Sn-®p iTn-®p. R-߃ F-Xn-cp-]-d-bp-sa-∂p I-cp-Xn, A-Xn-\p-ap-tº ]-d-™p. Rm-\-ß-s\ ]-d-bp-sa∂v hn-Nm-cn-®p-Im-W-Ww. A-hƒ F-Wo-‰v I-´n-en-∂-Snbn¬-\n-∂v kv-s‰u-sΔ-Sp-Øv D-cp-f-°n-g-ßpw X-°m-fnbpw C-d-®n-bpw sIm-≠p-h-∂-t∏mƒ F-\n-°v Hm-°m-\wh-cp-∂-t]m-se tXm-∂n, ]n-s∂ tam-l-`w-K-hpw. Rm≥ DΩm-Ω-sb tXm-≠n, A-h¿ ap-tºm-´m-™v H-®-b-S-°n tNm-Zn-®p, "F-¥m tam-tf?' A-Xp-tI-´ a-dn-bw A¬-X-hoe Xn-cn-™p-\n-∂v tNm-Zn-®p, "sN-dp-tamƒ-°v F-¥mth-≠-Xv? Ip-fn-ap-dn-bn¬ t]m-I-tWm?' F-s‚ sXm-≠ h-c-≠p, I-Æp-\o-cv s\-©n-Sn-∏n-s‚ kq-N-\ Im-Øv D-cp≠p-Iq-Sn. D-Ωm-Ω ]-cp-ß-tem-sS ]-d-™p, "A-hƒ-°v I-S-en¬ t]m-Ww-∂v. s]-Æp-ß-fp-sS kzn-Ωnw-Kv ]q-fn-te. B ]n-im-iv kp-a-øm-s‚ ]-Wn-bm.' F-s∂ A-¤p-X-s∏Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v a-dn-bw A¬-X-ho-e D-d-s° ]-d-™p, "A-Xn-s\-¥m? \-Ωp-sS A-b¬-h-°-Øp-≈ A-eo aq-k C-∏-gn-sß-Øpw. A-bmƒ \n-ß-sf sIm-≠p-hn-Spw. Abmƒ-°v Im-dp-≠v.' a-dn-bw A¬-X-ho-e ap-dn-bp-sS \-Sphn¬ D-b-cw-Ip-d-s™m-cp ta-i-∏p-d-Øp-sh-®v D-cp-f-°n-gßv sXm-en-bp-cn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. D-Ωm-Ω tNm-Zn-®p, "A-en aq-k F-hn-sS-bp-≈-Xm? F-hn-Sm Xm-a-kw?' F-\n-°n-\n Im-Øp-\n¬-°m≥ h-ø. Xn-∂-≠, Ip-Sn°-≠. F-\n-°v C-t∏mƒ t]m-I-Ww, C-t∏mƒ. Rm≥ D≈n¬ I-c-™p-sIm-≠v A-hn-sS-Ø-s∂ C-cp-∂p. P-\n-®Xv sX-°m-Wv, sX-°n¬-\n-∂v F-\n-°v hn-Sp-X-en-√. Rm≥ hn-c¬ sR-c-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p, \-Jw I-Sn-®p-sIm≠n-cp-∂p. ]n-t∂-bpw hn-b¿-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn: Rm≥ Xn∂n-√, Ip-Sn-°n-√, a-dn-bw A¬-X-ho-e tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xns\m-∂pw k-am-[m-\w-]-d-bn-√. A-dn-bm-Ø G-tXm sX‰n-\v Rm≥ D-Ωm-Ω-tbm-Sv ]-I-cw-ho-´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ £-a F-tßm-t]m-bn. s]m-´m≥-h-∂ I-c-®n-e-S-°n F-gp-t∂-‰v Rm≥ D-Ωm-Ω-tbm-Sv ]-d-™p, "hm D-Ωm-Ωm, hm. F-Wo-°v, \-Ωƒ-°v t]m-Imw.' Rm≥ D-Ωm-Ω-sb ]n-Sn-s®-Wo-∏n-®p. C-Xp-I-≠v A-‘m-fn-®p-t]m-b a-dn-bw A¬-X-ho-e s]-s´-∂v F-¥m-sW-\n-°v ]-‰n-b-sX-∂v Xnc-°n. Rm≥ D-Ωm-Ω-sb sX-cp-hn-te-°v hnen-®ng®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. B-Zyw-Im-Wp-∂ Sm-Iv-kn \n-¿-Ø-Ww. s{sU-h¿ F-©n≥ \n¿-Øn-bn-´v Ip-d-®p-t\-c-ta B-bp≈p, A-bmƒ ]-d-™p, "ssk-Øq-\'. Rm≥ Np-‰pw-t\m°n, I-S¬ Im-Wp-∂n-√. A-bmƒ-°v H-cp en-d sIm-Sp-°sh tNm-Zn-®p, "kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS kzn-Ωnw-Kv ]qƒ F-hn-sSbm?' A-bmƒ tXm-f-\-°n. R-߃ Im-dn¬-\n-∂v {]-bmk-s∏-´p ]p-d-Øp-I-S-∂p. D-Ωm-Ω-bp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ F√m-bv-t]m-fpw C-ß-s\-bm-Wv. F-s∂ A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øns°m-≠v s{sU-h¿ Xn-cn-®p-h-∂p. R-ß-sf t\m-°n X-e ]p-d-tØ-°n-´p. "sh-°w I-b-dn-bn-cn,' R-߃ I-b-dn-bncp-∂p. R-ß-tf-bpw sIm-≠-bmƒ kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS kznΩnw-Kv ]q-fp-a-t\z-jn-®p Np-‰n-®p-‰n H-cp s]-t{Smƒ kv-t‰-j\n¬ sN-∂p-\n-∂p, ]n-s∂-sbm-cp ]-{X-hn¬-]-\-°m-cs‚ k-ao-]w. F-hn-sS-bm-sW-∂v B¿-°pw A-dn-bn-√. Abmƒ R-ß-sf H-cn-°¬-°q-sS ssk-Øq-\m sX-cp-hn-
15 am¿®v 2014
33
s‚ \-Sp-hn¬ sIm-≠p-hn-´p. B k-a-bw tlm-´-ep-Iƒ-°pw at\m-l-c-am-b sI-´n-S-߃-°pw Cu-¥-∏-\-Iƒ-°pw ]n-d-In-em-bn Rm≥ I-S¬ I-≠p. H-cp sh-≈n-tcJ-t]m-se. ap-I-fn¬ sh-≈n-°-Sem-kv Xp-≠p-Iƒ C-f-Im-sX In-S°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se. F-\n-°p-ap-∂nse I-S¬ Rm≥ tKm-f-Øn-\p≈n¬ I-≠-Xn-t\-°mƒ tN-tXml-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-ß-s\-bm-Wv A-Sp-tØ-°v sN-t√-≠-sX-∂v A-dnbn-√. F-ß-s\-bm-Wv sXm-tS-≠sX-∂v A-dn-bn-√. R-߃-°n-Sbn¬ kn-a≥-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. R߃ kzn-Ωnw-Kv ]qƒ In-S-°p-∂-Xv F-hn-sS-bm-sW-∂v Xn-c-°m-\m-cw`n-®p. B¿-°p-a-dn-bn-√. I-S¬ Xn-cI-fn-√m-sX In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv, H-cp \o-e-tc-J. F-\n-°v tam-l-`w-Kw tXm-∂n. Nn-e-t∏mƒ Cu kzn-ΩnwKv ]q-sf-∂p-≈-Xv sX-°p-\n-∂p-≈ s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v am-{Xw A-dn-bmhp-∂ c-l-ky-am-bn-cn-°mw. Rm≥ Im-Wp-∂-h-tcm-sS-√mw A-t\z-jn°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. I-Æo-cv A-S-°n-∏nSn-°m≥ t\m-°n. No-Ø-]-d-bm≥ B-{K-ln-®n-s´-t∂m-Ww D-Ωm-Ωsb ]n-Sn-®n-cp-∂ ]n-Sn-hn-´p. kp-a-øm°v ]-I-cw F-s‚ Iq-sS-h-cm≥ \n¿_-‘w-]n-Sn-®-Xn-\p-≈ in-£. ]mhw Rm≥. ]m-hw D-Ωm-Ω. ]m-hw ss_-dq-Øv. F-s‚ B-{K-l-߃ Cu sX-cp-hn-s‚ \-Sp-hn¬ A-hkm-\n-°p-I-bm-tWm? Rm≥ t_Kpw D-Ωm-Ω-bp-sS ssI-bpw ap-dpsI-∏n-Sn-®p. R-ß-sf-Ø-Ωn¬ th¿-Xn-cn-®p-sIm-≠v ap-∂n-em-bn I-S-epw. F-s‚ imTy-hpw hn-j-ahpw A-t\z-jn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn°m≥ F-s∂ \n¿-_-‘n-®p. Rm≥ _- n¬ Nm-cn-\n¬-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂ H-cm-sf k-ao-]n-®p. Fs∂ A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v A-bmƒ c-≠v I-S-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-ep≈ hn-S-hn-te-°v Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®p. I-≠p-]n-Sn-s®-∂v ]-d-bm-\m-bn Rm≥ Xn-Sp-°-Øn¬ D-Ωm-Ω-bpsS A-Sp-tØ-°v sN-∂p, A-h¿ Hcp hn-f-°p-Im-en¬ Nm-cn-\n¬-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-¥p-am-{Xw I-„s∏-´m-Wv \-S-°p-∂-sX-∂v I-≠ Rm≥ hy-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc Ahn-sS \n¬-°m-\m-bn ]-d-™p. Rm≥ I-S-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-se hn-S-hneq-sS \-S-s∂-¶n-epw I-S¬ I-≠n√. \-Kv-\-am-b tXm-fp-I-fp-≈ X-Sns®m-cp kv-{Xo H-cp ta-i-bv-°v ]n-d-
34
15 am¿®v 2014
In-em-bn C-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv B-sI-°q-sS I-≠-Xv. i-¶n-®psIm-≠v Rm-s\-gp-t∂-‰v A-h-sc t\m-°n-\n-∂p. ap-t∂m-´v \-S°m-\p-≈ ss[-cy-an-√. D-’m-l-sa-√mw F-tßm -t]m-bn-cp∂p, A-tXm-sSm-∏w ss[-cy-hpw. "Mm,' kv-{Xo F-t∂m-Sv sam-gn™p. Rm≥ ap-t∂m-´p-\-S-∂v A-h-tcm-Sv Xn-c-°n, "kv-{Xo-I-fpsS kzn-Ωnw-Kv ]qƒ C-hn-S-bm-tWm?' A-h¿ X-e-Ip-ep-°n-bn-´v ]-d-™p, "H-cp en-d {]-th-i-\ ^o-kp-≠v.' D-Ωm-Ω-bv-°v C-hnsS Im-Øp-\n¬-°m≥ km-[n-°p-tam F-∂p Rm≥ tNm-Zn-®p. B kv-{Xo F-s∂ Xp-dn-®p-t\m-°n-bn-´v ]-d-™p, "Xo¿-®-bmbpw.' A-h¿ F-s∂-t\m-°n-b co-Xn-bn¬ A-h-⁄-bp-≠m-bncp-∂p: F-s‚ sX-°≥ kw-km-c-co-Xn-bm-tWm Im-c-Ww, AtXm F-s‚ \o-≠-I-øp-≈ D-Sp-t∏m? D-Ωm-Ω-sb Im-Wm-Øt]m-se `m-hn-®p-sIm-≠v Rm≥ X-e-bn-se X-´-aq-cn t_-Kn¬ H-fn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Rm-\m kv-{Xo-°v H-cp en-d sIm-Sp-Øp. kv-{XoI-fp-tS-bpw Ip-´n-I-fp-tS-bpw i-–-tIm-em-l-e-߃ tI-´p. F∂n-´pw F-\n-°v I-S¬ Im-Wm≥ I-gn-™n-√. t]m¿-´n-t°m-hns‚ A-h-km-\-Øn¬ N-hn-´p-]-Sn-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xv ta¬-°q-c-bn-´ I-S-en-te-°p-≈ h-gn-bm-sW-∂v Xo¿-®-bm-bn-cp∂p. {]-[m-\a - m-bpw Rm-\h - n-sS F-Øn-bt- √m, sh-≈Ø - n-s‚ D∏p-c-kw cp-Nn-®-dn-bp-a-t√m. Xn-c-Iƒ Im-Wp-I-bn-√, km-c-an-√, F-\n-°-Xn-s‚ sh-≈-Øn¬ Ip-fn-°m-a-t√m. Rm-\m kv-{Xo-tbm-Sv, A-Xn-ep-]-cn F-t∂m-Sp-X-s∂ ]-d™p. sXm-≠-bn¬-\n-∂v i-–w ]p-d-tØ-°v h-cp-∂p-≠m-bncp-∂n-√. "Rm-s\-s‚ D-Ωm-Ω-tb-bpw sIm-≠p-h-cmw.' t_-Kv hn-Sm-sX am-tdm-Sp tN¿-Øp-]n-Sn-®p hn-S-hn¬-°q-sS ]p-d-tØ°p sN-∂ Rm≥ D-Ωm-Ω B-Im-i-hpw-t\m-°n \n¬-°p-∂Xm-Wv Im-Wp-∂-Xv. Rm-\-h-sc hn-fn-®p, F-∂m-e-h¿ ta-tem-´v t\m-°n-\n¬-s° D-cp-hn-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p: {]m¿∞n-°p-I-bm-Wv. sX-cp-hn¬ kzn-Ωnw-Kv ]q-fn-te-°p-≈ h-gn-bcn-In-se \-S-∏m-X-bn¬ \n-∂p-sIm-≠v \n-kv-I-cn-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p. H-cp I-S-em-kp-k-©n hn-cn-®v ssI-Iƒ B-Im-i-Øn-te°v \o-´n-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ th-sdm-cp Zn-i-bn-te-°p \-S-∂v A-tßm-´v t\m-°p-∂-Xv a-Xn-bm-°n. A-h¿-°v Rm-\p-am-bn-´v _-‘-an-√, F-\n-°-h-sc A-dn-bn-√ F-∂v kz-bw hn-iz-kn-∏n°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p F-\n-°n-„w. F-¶n-tem? A-h-sc-s‚ D-Ωm-Ωbm-Wv, A-h-sc Rm≥ Xm-Wp-tI-Wv ]p-I-bn-e sX-cp-°p-∂ Iq-Sm-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v, Ip-∂pw-Ip-gn-bp-ap-≈ I¬-…m-_n¬-\n∂v, sX-°≥-Im-‰n¬-\n-∂v h-en-®p-sIm-≠p h-∂-Xm-Wv; Rm\-h-sc _- n¬ Ip-Øn-°-b-‰p-I-bpw a-dn-bw A¬-X-ho-e-bpsS ho-Spw-Xn-c-°n \-S-°p-tºmƒ Im-Wm-Xm-Ip-I-bpw sN-bvXn-´p-≠v. C-t∏mƒ C-hn-sS R-߃ c-≠p-t]-cpw kzn-Ωnw-Kv ]qfn-s‚ I-hm-S-Øn-\p ap-ºn¬ \n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-h¿ \-a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-≈ _m-¶p-hn-fn tI-´v \-a-kv-I-cn-°m-\m-bn Ip-ºn´n-cn-°-bm-Wv. F-\n-°pw I-S-en-\pw a-s≤y {]-Xn-_-‘w kr„n-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-\n-°-h-tcm-Sv, {Iq-c-hpw ]-cp-]-cp-Ø-Xp-amb \-S-∏m-X-bn¬ ap-´p-Ip-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ A-h-cp-sS Im¬-ap-´pI-tfm-Sv, A-gp-°n¬ sh-® ssa-em-©n-bn-´ ssI-I-tfm-Sv Zpx-JwtXm-∂n. Rm-\-h-sc ho-≠pw t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ h-gn-tb t]mIp-∂-h¿ A-h-sc-X-s∂ Xp-dn-®p-t\m-°p-∂-Xv I-≠p. D-Ωm-abp-sS I-dp-Ø h-kv-{Xw hr-Øn-lo-\-am-sW-∂v B-Zy-am-bn F\n-°v tXm-∂n. Cu h-gn-t]m-°-cn¬-\n-∂v, Cu sX-cp-hn¬-\n∂v, Cu \-K-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v, Cu I-S-en¬-\n-∂v A-I-te-°v amdn-t]m-sb-¶n-se-∂v F-\n-°v tXm-∂n. Rm-\-h-sc k-ao-]n-®p. A-h¿ i-co-c-`m-cw ho-≠p-sa-s‚ ssI-bn-te-°v am-‰n.
C-amw-jn-bm: ap-kv-enw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS B-Zy-sØ C-amw, l-{k-Øv A-en.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX ssie≥
Bflmthmfw Bgv∂ndßnb Dan\oscm®Iƒ.., Aao_bmbncp∂t∏mƒ ]ckv]cw Npw_n®v sIm∂Xns‚ XnW¿∏pIƒ
"slm
.. AsXmcp AXnat\mlcamb kz]v\ambncps∂∂p icn°pw sX‰n≤cnt®s\ Rm≥... hesØ ssIØ≠bn¬ s\Sp\ofØnep≈ \J∏mSn¬ \n∂pw Ct∏mgpw In\n™p sImt≠bncn°p∂ tNmcbpdpºpIƒ C√mbncps∂¶n¬..' -F∂v Ãm‰kn´p Rm≥.. Bdp amkw Ign™v AhfpsS adp]Sn "slm.. AsXmcp AXnat\mlcamb kz]v\ambncps∂∂p Rm\pw sX‰n≤cnt®s\ ...; lrZbØn¬ \n∂pw DbnscSpØv Hmtcm \´∏mXncbnepw apeIƒ°nSbneqsS ]d∂p s]mßp∂ Cu c‡ie`߃ \ne®pt]mbncps∂¶n¬ ..' "Ahs\∂ inev]n sImØnsbSpØ Rms\∂ in¬]w' F∂ AhfpsS BflIY _n.kn c≠mw iXIØn¬ FgpXs∏´Xmbncp∂p. s\SpwtNcemX≥ F∂ Rm≥ At∂ Al¶cn®p... Ipa‰p¿ IÆ\m¿ F∂ H‰hnfnbm¬.. Rm≥ F∂ H‰en]n sIm≠v cNn°s∏´ ]Xn\mbncw Xmƒ h¿W\Ifm¬ Pohn®ncns° ]p\¿P\n®p sImt≠bncn°p∂hcmWv \Ωsf∂v Ahƒ F√m Imeßfnepw ]dbpw.. hnizkn°msX Xcan√..F¶nepw, Ie≠¿ I≠p]nSn®hs\ I≠p In´nbm¬, tNmZn®p t\m°mbncp∂p, Ct∏mƒ, {InkvXphn\p ap≥t]m AtXm {InkvXphn\p ]n≥t]m F∂v.. (XpS¿∂p.. XpScpw..XpScs´ ))
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 am¿®v 2014
35
a
e-bm-f-Ønse a‰v Fgp-Øp-Im-cn¬ \n∂v hyXykvX-ambn Xm¶-fpsS ]pkvX-I߃ Gsd hn‰p-t]m-Ip-∂p≠v. hmb-\-°m¿°v Ffp-∏-Øn¬ hg-ßp∂ Ft¥m H∂v Xm¶fpsS Fgp-Øn-ep≠v. A√msX Fßs\ CXv hmb-\-°m¿°v kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂p. Xm¶-tfmSv Rm≥ ]d-bp∂ Imcyw Xm¶ƒ°v Fß-s\bmWv A\p-`-h-s∏-tS-≠Xv. AXv tIƒ°m≥ CjvS-am-tht≠, tI´m¬ a\- n-em-tht≠? a\ n-embn F∂v tXm∂p-I-sb¶nepw tht≠. CXv c≠pw sNøm≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Ft∏mgpw _m[y-ÿ-\mWv. A™qdv t]Pp≈ ]pkvX-IØns‚ BZysØ t]Pn¬ Xm¶ƒ°v hmbn-°m≥ ckhpw hmbn-®m¬ a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xpw Cs√-¶n¬ _m°n \m\q‰n sXmÆq‰n H≥]Xv t]Pnepw as‰¥v Fgp-Xn-bn´pw F¥v Imcyw? Xm¶-fXv hmbn-°n√. ]d-bp∂ IY tIƒ°m≥, hmbn∏n-°m≥, hmb-\-°m-cs\ Hcp°pI F∂-XmWv {][m\ Imcyw. CXv ]mT-sam-∂mWv. CXv ]men-°m≥ Rms\-√mbvt∏mgpw {ian-°m-dp≠v. \mw Fgp-Xn-sh-®Xv \ap°v Xs∂ hmbn-°m≥ CjvSw tXm∂Ww. AXv Fgp-Xn-t∏m-Ip-tºm-gdnbmw. Ab-Ym¿∞y-am-sW∂v Adn-bp-s∂m-cmƒ, bmYm¿∞yam-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-s∂m-cmƒ, ]d-bp-∂Xv tI´p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ Hcmƒ˛ Cu aq∂p t]cpw Fs‚ a\- n-ep-≠mIpw. aq∂v t]cpw Hcp-an®v \n¬°p-tºmƒ am{Xta F\n°v FgpØv apt∂m´v sIm≠p-t]m-Im-\mIq.
36
15 am¿®v 2014
Ah- k m- \ n- ° p∂p
kn.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ / hn.sI kptcjv
hmb-\-°m-cs‚ hniz-kvX-\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥
kmlnXyw kn\n-a
]cn-ÿnXn Ahm¿Up-I-fmWv Fgp-Øp-Im¿ XΩn-ep≈ kulr-Z-Øn¬ hn≈-ep-≠m-°p-∂Xv. Ahm¿Up-Iƒ C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ FgpØp-Im¿ XΩn¬ C∂-sØ-°mfpw IqSp-X¬ kulr-Z-ap-≠mtbs\. Hcmƒ°v Ahm¿Uv In´n at‰-bmƒ°v In´n-bn-√t√m F∂ tXm∂¬ hcp-tºmƒ A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m-[hpw ta¬t°mbvam at\m-`mhhpw D≠mIpw aq∂n-te-sX-¶nepw Hcmƒ XS- -hmZw D∂-bn-®m¬ FgpØ-hnsS \n¬°pw. ]ns∂ AXv ]cn-l-cnt® apt∂m´v t]mIm-s\m°q. tI´p-\n¬°p∂ Bƒ°v a\- n-em-Ip∂n-s√-¶n¬ Rm≥ Ft∂m-Sp-Xs∂ ]dbpw icn-bm-bns√∂v. At∏m-sg-s¥-¶nepw am‰w hcp-tØ-≠n-h-cp∂p. At∏mƒ Xs∂ am‰w km[y-a-s√-¶n¬ Rm\Xv a\- n¬ shbv°p∂p. ]n∂oSv ho≠pw ho≠pw FUn‰v sNøp∂p. AtXmsS km[\w H∂m-¥-c-amIpw. AXp-sIm≠v hmbn°p∂ Bƒ, A\p-`-hn-°p∂ Bƒ G‰hpw {][m-\amWv. ]ns∂-bmWv Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ hcp-∂Xv. \Ωƒ F¥p ]d-bp∂p F∂√ F{X t]¿ tIƒ°p∂p F∂XmWv {][m\w. Bcpw tIƒ°msX Rm≥ F¥p ]d-™n-s´-¥mWv Imcyw. Rm≥ Im´n-\p-≈n¬ t]mbn \mep h¿Ø-am\w ]d-™m¬ AXv Bcv tIƒ°m≥. sNSn-Iƒ°v a\- n-em-hn√. Fgp-Øns‚ kpIrXw AXv hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂XnemWv. hmb-\-°m-cs\ Hcn-°epw hnj-an-∏n-°-cpXv. Aß-s\-sbmcp _m[y-X-bp-≈-XpsIm-≠mWv ]pkvX-I-߃ hn‰p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv. Ft∏mgpw Rm≥ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-dp≠v. Fs‚ XSn® t\mh-ep-Iƒ Bt≠m-Sm≠v Fhn-sS-bmWv t]mIp-∂-sX-∂m-tem-Nn®v.
Fgp-Øn¬ FUn-‰n-ßns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ Fs¥ms°-bmWv. Fgp-sØ-∂m¬ FUn-‰n-ßmWv. BZy-tØXv FgpXn Aß-s\-bßv t]mIpw. \m\qdv t]Pv t\mh-emWv Rm≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ÿnXn hsc FØp∂p. At∏mƒ c≠v Imcyw t_m[y-amhpw. AXn¬ Ct∏mgpw "A¨ FUn-‰_vfmb' {]iv\-ß-fp≠v F∂pw AsX-s∂-s°m≠v ]cn-l-cn-°m\m-hn-s√∂pw. CXmWv hmkvX-hØn¬ as‰mcp Fgp-Øn\v {]tNmZ-\-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv. ImcWw Fs‚ ]cn-anXn F\n°v t_m[yambn. AXns\ Rm≥ adn-I-S-°W-at√m. C\n FUn‰v sNøm≥ Fs∂-s°m-≠m-hn-s√∂ ÿnXn h∂m¬ AXv H∂p-In¬ Nh-‰psIm-´-bn-te-°nSmw. AX-s√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw {]km-[-I\v Ab-®psIm-Sp°mw. CXv temI-Ønse Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Fgp-Øp-Imsc√mw sNøp-∂-Xm-sW-∂mWv Fs‚ Adnhv. A√msX Xm≥ Fgp-Xn-bXv Hc£cw t]mepw hmbn-®p-t\m-°msX {] n-te°v sImSp-°p∂ G¿∏mSv temIØnse \√ Fgp-Øp-Im¿°n-S-bnep≠mhn√. ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-sdms° F{X Xh-WbmWv Hcp IY Xs∂ am‰n-sb-gpXn-bXv. Ht∂m ct≠m sIm√-saSpØv Fgp-Xnb IY am‰n am‰n Fgp-Xm≥ ac-Øns‚ Nph-´n¬ _oUnbpw hen®v Btem-Nn-°pI-bm-bn-cp∂p _jo¿. CØ-csamc¿∏-W-t_m[w \ΩpsS an° Fgp-Øp-Im¿°p-an∂v C√msX t]mhp-I-bmWv. Xms\-gp-Xn-bXv Ah-km-\sØ hm°m-sW∂ tXm∂-ep-≠m-bm-eXv ]c-am-_-≤amIpw. Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ {]mY-anI-amb [¿Ωw Nnt¥-cn´v an\p°n an\p°n C\n-sb-\n-s°m∂pw sNøm-\n√ F∂ Ah-ÿ-bnte°v FØn-®nt´ IrXn ]pdtØ°v hcmhq F∂-XmWv.
kn.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥
Fgp-Xn-b-sX-¶n¬ AXns‚ BZysØ {Um^v‰v Bbncw t]sP¶n-ep-ap-≠mIpw. ]ns∂ Bimcn ac-Øn¬ sNØp-]-Wnbpw sImØp-]-Wnbpw an\p°p ]Wnbpw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse Fs¥ms° If-bm-\pt≠m, am‰m\pt≠m AsXms° sNøpw. F{X BhrØn AXv sNøp-∂pthm, A{X-bp-amWv AXns‚ `wKn. hmbn-°m-\p≈ kpJ-sa-∂Xv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
FUn-‰n-ßns‚ hym]vXnbpw KpWhpw F{X-tØm-f-ap-s≠-∂XmWv. tI´n-´nt√ ]g-samgn, Any copy is editable F∂v. GXv alm\mb BcpsS GXv tIm∏nbpw FUn‰v sNøWw. AXn\v kvtIm∏p-≠mhpw. AXv \ΩpsS Imcy-Ønepw D≠v F∂v \ap°v t_m[y-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v FUn‰v sNbvXv FUn‰v sNbvXv, C\n Fs∂-s°m-≠m-hn√ F∂
hmb-\-°m-cpsS {]Xn-I-cW-߃, Nne-sX-¶nepw Ahn-kvac-Wo-b-ambn tXm∂n-bn-´p≠mIpw. lrZ-bsØ kv]¿in°p∂ AØcw A\p-`-h-߃. t\mh-ep-Iƒ hmbn-®-h-cpsS t^m¨ tImfp-Ifpw IØp-Ifpw [mcm-f-ambn hcm-dp≠v. IrXn \∂mbn F∂v ]d-™mWv an°hcpw hnfn-°p-∂Xpw Fgp-Xp∂Xpw. F∂m¬ Nne¿ \Ωƒ hnNm-cn-°mØ Dƒ°m-gvN-Iƒ Xcp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn°pw. Dt±-in-®n-´n√mØ Imcy-߃, t\m´-∏n-iIv
15 am¿®v 2014
37
sIm≠v h∂p-t]mb Nne Ipg-∏ß-sfms° \ap°v t_m[y-amIp∂ thf-I-fmWv {]Xn-I-c-Wß-fp-tSXv. Hcmƒ \∂mbn F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ F\n°v kuI-cy-ambn tXm∂mdv AXn¬ C∂ _p≤n-ap-´p-≠mbn F∂v ]dbp-tºm-gmWv. AXv \ap°v ]n∂oSv {]tbm-P-\-s∏Spw. Xp©Øv Fgp-Ø-—-s\-°p-dns®-gp-Xnb t\mh-ens‚ {]Xn-I-cW-߃ an°-hmdpw PmXn kw_‘-am-b-h-bm-bn-cp∂p. Fgp-Ø—s\ Rm≥ \mb-cm°n F∂-Xmbn-cp∂p G‰hpw henb ]cmXn. Fgp-Ø-—\v Hcp PmXn-bp-s≠∂v F\n-°-t∏m-gmWv a\- n-em-bXv. hna¿in-®-h¿ t\mh¬ IØn°m≥ {ian®p. h√msX thZ\ tXm∂n. AXn-\p-apºv Fs‚ IrXn-Iƒ h∂-t∏mƒ Cß-s\sbm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-´n√. BbpjvImew _p≤n-ap´n Hcp ]pkvXI-sa-gp-Xn-bn´v PmXn-bpsS t]cnem-Wt√m AXn-s\-°p-dn®v BfpIƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂-sX-t∂m¿Øv h√mØ thZ\ tXm∂n-bn-´p≠v.
bn¬ t]mbm¬ \n߃ F∂p ]d-bm≥ aq∂v hmt°bp≈q. Xq, Xpw, B]v. {_m“-W-\mWv, £{Xn-b-\mWv, sshiy-\mWv As√-¶n¬ iq{Z-\mWv. Cw•o-jn-em-sW¶n¬ Hscm‰ hmt°-bp≈q You. AXns‚ KpW-a-hn-sSbp≠v. F∂m¬ tIc-f-Øntem aqs∂-Æ-Øn\v ]Icw ap∏-sX-Æ-amWv. Xm¶ƒ, Aßv, Ahn-Sp∂v, Aßp∂v, Xncp-ap¬∏mSv, Xncp-apºv XpSßn F{Xtbm hm°p-Ifp≠v tIc-f-Øn¬. am{X-a√ Hmtcm PmXn-°m-c\pw thsdmcp PmXn-°m-c-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°m≥ ChnsS Hmtcm `mj-bp≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Hcmƒ hm Xpd-∂m¬ an°-hmdpw ChnsS Abm-fpsS PmXn Adn-bm-\mIpw. AXp-sIm≠v ae-bmfn F√m-‰n\pw Ct∏mƒ bm,bm F∂v adp-]Sn ]d-bp∂p. At∏mƒ PmXn GsX∂v Adnbn-√t√m. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Bfp-Iƒ°v Cw•ojv aoUn-btØmSv {`aw tXm∂m-\p-ff Imc-W-ß-fn-sem∂v CXmWv. F√m-hcpw Cw•ojv ]d-™m¬ ]ns∂ AXn¬
C{Xbpw Imew tIc-fØn¬ Pohn®v Fgp-Øns‚ ]Wn∏p-c-bn¬ Ign™ Xm¶-tfmSv Hcp t\mh-ens‚ t]cn¬ Hcp hn`mKw Ie-ln®p. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ PmXnaX ]p\-cp-∞m-\-hmZw Xncn-®p-hcn-I-bm-sW∂v tXm∂n-bn-´pt≠m. Fs¥ms° ]d-™mepw PmXn \ΩpsS a\- n¬ \n∂pt]m-bn-´n-√t√m. PmXn \sΩ `cn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. PmXnbmWv \sΩ _p≤n-ap-´n-°p∂ G‰hpw henb Imcyhpw. \m´nse Bfp-Iƒ°v hntZ-iØv t]mbn F¥v ]Wnbpw sNømw. F∂m-eXv ChnsS sNøm≥ Ah¿ Xøm-d√. CXv F¥p-sIm≠mWv. ChnsS Hcp tPmenbpw sNømØ BfmWv G‰hpw ap¥nb PmXn. ho´n-en-cn-°p∂ P∑n-bmWv G‰hpw henb PmXn. ]n∂sØ henb PmXn IpSbpw ]nSn®v hc-ºØv \n¬°p-∂-hcmWv. tNdnepw sNfn-bn-ep-an-dßp-∂-h¿ A[:IrX PmXnbpw. Hcmƒ tNdn¬ Cdßn tZlw hnb¿Øn-s´-s¥-¶nepw sNbvXm¬ Abmƒ Xmgv∂-h-\msW∂ [z\n hcpw. `mj-bn¬ Xs∂-bp≠v am‰w. hSt° C¥y-
38
15 am¿®v 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
PmXn-bn-√t√m. PmXn Hcn-°epw \Ωn¬ \n∂v t]mIn√. aX-amsW-¶n¬ AXv amdmw. aXw amdnbmepw PmXn Ahn-sS-Øs∂ \n¬°p∂p. aXw amdn-bn´pw PmXn-sb-s®m√n Ielw \ne\n¬°p-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠mWv.
Xnc-°-Ym-IrØv, kwhn-[mb-I≥ XpSßn kn\n-a-bnepw Xm¶ƒ kPo-h-am-bn-cp∂p. 1978emWv A·n hcp-∂Xv. 1979¬ I\-em-´hpw. 1979¬ Xs∂ ]pjy-cmKhpw. 1990¬ H‰-b-Sn-∏mX-Iƒ. F¥m-bn-cp∂p kn\n-amtem-I-Øp-\n-∂p-ap≈ A\p-`-h-
߃. kn\na Hcp Ie F∂-Xn-tesd I®-h-S-am-sW∂v F\n°v t_m[ys∏´p. AXp-sIm≠v Xm¬∏-cy-an√m-Xmbn. GXv kn\n-a-bm-bmepw B¿´m-bmepw sImta-gvky-embmepw I®-hSw Xs∂-bm-sW∂v Dd-∏mWv. Fw.H tPmk^v, tkXpam-[-h≥, sIm´m-c-°c, B¿.Fkv {]`p, {ioIp-am-c≥ Xºn XpS-ßnb-h-sc√mw I®-hS kn\n-a-sb-SpØ-h-cmWv. Ch-sc√mw \nhr-Ønbn-√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. {ioIp-amc≥ Xºn IjvSn®v Pohn-®pt]m∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ G‰hpw \√
sslsS-°ns‚ DZvLm-S\thf. XI-gn, `mcy ImØ, kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥, `mcy h’e(C-S-Xv) F∂n-h¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]S-ß-sf-SpØv Ahm¿Up-Iƒ hmßn-b-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ch¿. sImta-gvky¬ kn\na \n¿an®v Ahm¿Up-hmßn ]ecpw kº-∂cmbn. F∂m¬ kn\n-a-bn-te°v h∂v ]m∏-cm-bn-t∏m-b-h-cmWv A[n-I-hpw. Fs‚ ]mX CXn\v c≠n-\p-an-Sbv°p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p. a\p-jy≥ ImWp-Ibpw \∂mbn F∂v ]dbp-Ibpw sNøp∂ kn\na FSp°m-\mhpw F∂ [mc-W-bmWv Fs∂ kn\n-a-bn-se-Øn-®Xv. CXm-Is´ c≠p Iq´¿°pw FXn¿∏m-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠mWv AXp-t]-£n-t°-≠n-h∂Xv. Hcp kn\n-abv°v Hcp sIm√sa-¶nepw th≠n-hcpw. kn\n-abpsS G‰hpw henb _p≤n-ap´v, AXv ]Wn Xocp-tºmƒ Fgp-ØpsIm≠v In´p∂ Xr]vXn-tbmfw hcn-s√-∂-XmWv. Fgp-Xm-\n-cn-°ptºmƒ Fs‚ ]cn-anXn am{Xta F\n-°p≈q. Fs‚ Ignhv F{XtØm-f-apt≠m A{X-tØmfw Fgp-Øn\v km[y-X-bp≠v. kn\na-bm-Ip-tºmƒ AXn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ Bbncw t]cpsS Ign-hp-IfpsS ]cn-an-Xnbpw IqSn D¬∏∂ anI-hns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-bmbn hcpw. Nmb sImSp°p∂ Bfns‚ at\m-`mhw sXm´v em_nse kvs]jy-en-Ãp-I-fpsS kv{SwKvXv hsc kn\n-asb _m[n°pw. BXy-¥n-I-ambn Hcp krjvSnbn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ kwXr-]vXnbpsS Afhv Fß-s\-bm-bmepw Ipdbpw. kn\n-a-bn¬ FUn-‰nßv Ign™v FUn‰v sNøm≥ kuIcy-an-√t√m. thsdmcp tjm´v FSp°m\pw ]‰n√. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßfpsS sNehpw hcpw. ]ns∂ Hcp hgn A{X-a-Xn-sb∂v \n›-bn-°emWv. FUn‰v sNøm-\n-cn-°ptºm-g-dnbmw B tjm´v FSpØXv icn-bm-bn-s√∂v. Ipd-®pIqSn FIvÃ≥j≥ Bhm-sa∂v B{K-l-ap-≠mImw. ]t£ FUn‰¿ ]dbpw A{Xbpw aXn-sb∂v. Cß-s\-bp≈ hn´p-ho-gvN-I-fpsS BsI-Øp-I-bmWv D¬∏-∂-ambn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂Xv. ]n∂oSv kn\na ImWp-tºmƒ \mw BtemNn°pw sO, Cu ko≥ th≠m-bncp-s∂∂v. F∂m¬ Hcp ]pkvX-IsØ-°p-dn®v Cßs\ tXmt∂≠ Imcyw hcp-∂n√. Rm≥ kn\na sNøp∂ ImeØv AXns‚ _UvP‰v
15 am¿®v 2014
39
hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cp∂p. "A·n' FSp-Ø-t∏mƒ sNe-hm-bXv BsI aq∂c e£w cq]-bmWv. Ah-km-\sØ ]S-amb H‰-b-Sn∏m-X-Iƒ°v sNe-hm-bXv H≥]Xv e£w. C∂v Hcp kn\nabv°v Hcp tImSn-bpsS apI-fnemWv apS-°p-ap-X¬. hen-sbmcp hyh-km-b-Øns‚ `mK-amWv C∂v kn\na. AXn-\n∂v Hcp Kymc-≠n-bp-an√.
FSpØ kn\n-a-I-fn¬ Xr]vX-\m-bn-cpt∂m. AºXv iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw Xr]vXn-h∂ kn\n-atb Rm≥ FSp-Øn-´p≈q. Ah-sb√mw ]mXn hgn-bn-en-SmsX Xntb-‰¿ hsc FØn-®n-´p-ap≠v.
kn\n-a-bn¬ FØm-\n-Sbmb kml-Ncyw F¥m-bncp∂p. hm°nse Bhn-jvIm-c-Øns‚ ]cn-anXn Zriy-Øns‚ BhnjvImcw ]e-t∏mgpw ]cn-lcn°pw. F∂m-enXv Xncn-®p-ap≠v. Hcp H‰-s∏´ acw hb-ens‚ \Sp°v \n¬°p∂p. cmhn-setbm sshIp-t∂-ctam D≈ shfn-®Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-bm¬ B ac-Øn-s\mcp `mh-ap≠v. F∂m¬ `mhw \ΩpsS a\- nemWv, ac-Øn-e√. Cu `mhw \ap-s°m-cn-°epw hm°psIm≠v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ ]‰n√. Bbncw hm°v ]d-™mepw ]ns∂bpw Fs¥-¶nepw _m°nbp-≠mIpw. t\sc adn®v Hcp t^mt´m-{Km-^p-sIm≠v As√¶n¬ Hcp s]bn‚nßv sIm≠v `mhw \ap°v D≠m-°n-sb-Sp°m≥ Ignbpw. CXv hm°ns\ At]-£n®v Zriy-Øn-\p≈ A[nI km[y-X-bmWv. Cu A[nI km[yX D]-tbm-Knt°≠ Nne CXn-hr-Ø-߃ hcpw. B Zriyw a\- n¬ I≠mWv "AKv\n'sbgp-Xn-bXv. F∂m¬ Zriy-Øn\v ]cn-an-Xnbp-ap≠v. \ΩpsS `mh\ ZriyØn-sem-Xp-ßn-t∏mIpw. alm-`mcXw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ a\- n¬ hcp∂ bYm¿∞ `oa-tk-\\pw alm-`m-cXw kocn-b¬ ImWptºm-g-Xn-ep≈ `oa-tk-\\pw XΩn¬ hyXym-k-ap≠v. Zriy-
40
15 am¿®v 2014
Fgp-Ø— - s- \-°p-dn-s®-gpXnb t\mh-ens‚ {]Xn-I-cW-߃ an°-hmdpw PmXn kw_-‘-am-b-h-bm-bncp∂p. Fgp-Ø— - s\ Rm≥ \mb-cm°n F∂-Xmbn-cp∂p G‰hpw henb ]cmXn. At±-lØn\v Hcp PmXn-bp-s≠∂v F\n-°t∏m-gmWv a\- n-em-bXv. hna¿in-®-h¿ t\mh¬ IØn-°m≥ {ian®p. h√msX thZ\ tXm∂n. AXn-\p-apºv Fs‚ IrXnIƒ h∂-t∏mƒ Cß-s\sbm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-´n√. Bbp-jvImew _p≤n-ap´n Hcp ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xn-bn´v PmXn-bpsS t]cn-em-Wt√m AXn-s\-°p-dn®v BfpIƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂s- Xt∂m¿Øv h√mØ thZ\ tXm∂n-bn-´p≠v
Ønse `oa-tk-\≥ ]cn-an-X-s∏-´pt]mImw. Cu hyXym-k-amWv \sΩ kn\n-a-bn-te°v BI¿jn°p-∂Xv.
kmln-Xy-Øn-sebpw kn\n-abn-tebpw kmt¶-Xn-IX, Ie˛ kn\na Hcp-]mSv Ie-I-fpsS k¶-e-\-amWv. Nn{X-Ie, kwKoXw, kmlnXyw, \rØw, hmNIw XpSßn F√mw. CXns\ms° ]pdsa kmt¶-XnI hnZyI-fpsS AXn-\q-X-\-Xzhpw. k¿hI-e-Ifpw kmt¶-Xn-I-X-Ifpw tN¿∂ D¬∏-∂-amWv kn\na. CXn\v \ΩpsS a\- n-\-IØv kmlnXy krjvSn-°p-ff thcp-Ifp-≠m-hn√. \Ωƒ Hm¿a-sh-bv°p∂Xv `mh-ß-tf-bmWv. Nn{X-ßtf-b√. `mh-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Nn{X-߃ \msa-Sp-°p-∂Xv. Nn{X-ß-fn-eqsS am{Xw ]d-bp∂ Imcyw `mhw \ap°v Xcp-∂p-s≠-¶n-eXv a\ n¬ \n¬°pw. BXy-¥n-I-ambn `mhw \ap°v Xcp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Nn{X-߃ am™p-t]mIpw. \msa∂pw BImiw ImWm-dp≠v, Hcp-]mSv taL-ßsf ImWp∂p. AsX√mw Nn{X-ß-fmWv. Ah am™p-t]m-Ip∂p. a\- n¬ \n¬°m-dn-√t√m. Hcp {]tXyI Znhkw, acWw \S-∂tXm, BÀmZn-®tXm Bb Znh-ksØ BImiw. AsX-t∏mgpw a\- n¬ \n¬°pw. AXv `mh-tØmSv tN¿∂mWv \n¬°p-∂Xv. kn\n-abm-bmepw kmln-Xy-am-bmepw \ΩpsS a\- ns‚ `mh-ap-t]-£n®v t]mIp∂ Hcp cN\, AXv \o≠p\n¬°pw. "]tY¿ ]m©men' \ΩpsS a\- n-te°v Hcp `mhw Xcp-∂p≠v. Imhy-`m-h-\-t]msem∂v. AXp-sIm≠v \mamNn{Xw Hm¿°p∂p; hnhn[ kzoIz≥kp-I-fn-te°v t]mIp∂p. Hcp sImta-gvky¬ Nn{X-am-sW¶n¬ Aß-s\-sbmcp `mhw \ap°v Xcp-∂n√. B \nan-jØn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p-≠mImw Nncn-°p-∂p-≠mImw. ]t£ AXv At∏mƒ am{Xw. ]ns∂ imiz-Xambn \n¬°p-∂n√. Hcp _kv bm{X-t]mse. F{Xtbm _kv bm{X \S-Øp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Hm¿an°m-Ø-Xp-t]mse.
CjvS-s∏´ kn\n-a-Iƒ; taf-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: ]n. jwko¿
kn.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥
Iƒ. sFk≥Ão-s‚bpw ^ptUm-°ns‚bpw Nm¿fn Nmπn≥ kn\n-aIƒ. Xntb-‰-dn¬ t]mbn kn\na I≠n´v Imew Ipsd-bmbn. Sn.hnbn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ ImWmdp≠v. Hscm‰ Xh-Wtb taf-bn¬ t]mbn-´p≈q, a{Zm-kn¬. AtXmsS aXn-bmbn. ImcWw AhnsS \ap-°n-jvS-s∏-´Xv ImWm-\m-hn√. Nn{X-߃ I≠n´v A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ ]¶p-sh-bv°m\pw taf-I-fn¬ Ah-k-c-an√. s]mXpsh kn\n-a-bpsS ImXemb {]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®√ Ne®n-{X-ta-f-Iƒ N¿® sNøp-∂Xv. Hm∏¨ t^md-ß-fn¬ Bscms°tbm Fs¥m-s°tbm ]d™p-t]m-Ip∂p. AXn-s\m∂pw kuμ-cy-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Hc-¥co£w D≠m-hm-dn√.
anI® Ie. anI® Ie c≠v Imcy-߃ sNøpw. H∂v AXv \sΩ kzbw ad-°m≥ klm-bn°pw. c≠v, \sΩ AXv am‰n-sb-Sp°pw. c≠pw Hcp-an®v sNøp-I-bmWv Ie-bpsS G‰hpw \√ [¿Ωw. Pohn-X-Øn¬ \sΩ am‰nØo¿ØXv Ie-b-√msX as‰¥mWv. AΩ ]mSn-Ø∂ Hcp
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xmcm´v ]m´v. apØ»n ]d-™p-X∂ Hcp IY. \m´n¬ I≠ k¿°kv. HmSn-hoWv amºgw In´m-Ø-t∏mgp≈ Hcp \ne-hnfn, ASpØ ho´n¬ X√v IqSn-b-Xns‚ A\p`hw˛ CsX-√m-at√ \sΩ am‰nbXv. sNdp-Xn¬ \n∂pw hep-Xnte°v a\p-jy≥ am‰-s∏-´Xv Ft∏mgpw Ie-bn-eqsS Xs∂bmWv.
"sslsSIv' F∂ t]cn¬ Xm¶ƒ {]km-[I cwKØpw km∂n-[y-a-dn-bn®p. {]km-[-I-cw-KØv, ae-bmf kmlnXy cwK-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX sIm≠v FØn-t®¿∂-XmWv. Fs‚ BZysØ {]km-[-I¿ Id‚v _pIvkmWv. hnP-b≥, Im°-\m-S≥, apIp-μ≥ XpSßn Rm\-S-°-ap-≈-h-cpsS IrXn-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xv Id‚mWv. ]n∂oSv Id‚v tXmakv A_vImcn tIm¨{Sm-IvS-dmbn t]mbn. At∏mƒ R߃ ]pkvX-I-ßsfms° F≥._n.Fkn\v \¬In. A©v ]Øp-sIm√w Ign-™t∏mƒ F≥._n.Fkns‚ ÿnXn ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-ambn. AtXmsS ]pkvXIw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-\m-fn√m-Xmbn. A∂v Un.kn XpS-ßp-∂tX-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. Rm≥ Un.kn Ing-t°-ap-dnsb I≠v kwkm-cn®p. F\n°v A©v iX-
am\w tdmb¬‰n \¬In-bm¬ aXn-sb∂v ]d™p. A∂v ]Øv apX¬ ap∏Xv iX-am\w hsc In´n-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Ime-amWv. F∂m¬ A©v iX-am\w F∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ Fs‚ ]pkvX-Iß-sf√mw {]n‚n¬ thW-sa∂ \n_-‘-\bpw Rm≥ apt∂m-´psh®p. Hcmƒ°v am{X-ambn AXv \¬Im-\m-hn-s√∂v A¬∏-t\csØ Btem-N-\°v tijw At±lw ]d™p. AXp-sIm≠v \n߃ {]n‚v sNbvXv F\n°v \¬Im≥ Xøm-dmtWm F∂v tNmZn®p. hnX-cWw Un.kn sNøm-sa∂pw. Aß-s\-bmWv Fd-Wm-Ip-fsØ Fs‚ InS∏mSw _m¶n¬ ]Wbw sh®v ]Øv e£w cq] apS°n ]pkvXIw A®-Sn-°m≥ XpS-ßnbXv. AXn-t∏mgpw XpS-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Fs‚ F√m ]pkvX-I-ßfpw {]n‚n¬ \ne\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp∂p. Ccp-]Øt©m ap∏tXm e£w cq]bpsS ]pkvXIw hn‰p-t]m-Ip∂p≠v {]Xn-h¿jw. Rm\o Xmakn-°p∂ hoSpw sXmSn-bp-sa√mw B A¿∞-Øn¬ hmb-\-°m¿ X∂-XmWv. ae-bm-f-Ønse hmb\-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw Rm\n-Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ F¥mWv {]Xo-£n-t°≠Xv.
Fgp-Øp-Im¿°n-S-bnse
15 am¿®v 2014
41
kulr-Z-߃°v am‰w h∂-Xmbn tXm∂n-bn-´pt≠m? Ahm¿Up-I-fmWv Fgp-Øp-Im¿ XΩn-ep≈ kulr-Z-Øn¬ hn≈ep-≠m-°p-∂Xv. Ahm¿Up-Iƒ C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Fgp-Øp-Im¿ XΩn¬ C∂-sØ-°mfpw IqSp-X¬ kulr-Za- p-≠m-tbs\. Hcmƒ°v Ahm¿Uv In´n at‰-bmƒ°v In´n-bn√t√m F∂ tXm∂¬ hcp-tºmƒ A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m-[hpw ta¬t°mbvam t_m[hpw D≠mIpw.
Iem kmlnXy {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬ cmjv{So-b-Øn\v Fs¥-¶nepw \n¿h-ln-°m-\pt≠m. Iem kmlnXy {]h¿Ø-\hpw
42
15 am¿®v 2014
cmjv{So-bhpw XΩn¬ bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an√. Iem-cq-]-߃ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Iƒ {]Nm-c-WØn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp≠v. AX√msX Ie-sIm≠v cmjv{Sobw hf¿Ømt\m cmjv{Sobw sIm≠v Ie hf¿Ømt\m km[n-°n√. bph-Iem kmln-Xn-bpsS {]knU-≠m-Im≥ Ft∂mSv ]d-™Xv kn.ANyp-X-ta-t\m-\mWv. A—s‚ G‰hpw ASpØ Iq´p-Im-c-\m-bncp∂p At±lw. F\n°v bmsXmcp cmjv{So-b-hp-an-s√∂v Aß°v Adnbmtem F∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ AsX-\n-°-dnbmw. ]t£ Ip´nIƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw klmbw sNøq. cmjv{So-b-sam∂pw \o sNtø≠. ho£Ww ]{X-Ønepw Rms\-
Øn-bXv CXp-t]m-se-Xs∂. F.sI B‚Wn Hcp Znhkw hnfn-®p-]d™p. At∏mƒ ANyp-X-ta-t\mt\mSv ]d™ AtX hmNIw B‚Wn-tbmSpw ]d™p. kn.Btd cmjv{Sobw R߃ tNmZn-°p∂n√. We want Professionalism AX-hn-sS-bn√. AXp-sIm≠v kn.B¿ ht∂-]‰q. AXn\v Rm≥ adp-]Sn ]d™p. ""cmjv{So-b-°m¿ kzmX-{¥y-Øn¬ ssIsh-®m¬ Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-°n-s√∂v'' ]ecpw Fs‚ ]Shpw hm¿Øbpw h∂ns√∂v ]cmXn ]d-™-t∏mƒ sI.]n.kn.kn B∏o-kn¬ sN√m\mWv Rm≥ \n¿tZ-in-®Xv. aq∂p sIm√w bph-Iem kmlnXn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. kam-[m-\Øn\v th≠n ]Z-bm{X \bn® Hcp
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ime-Ø-h¿ F\n°v tkmhn-b‰v em‚v s\lvdp Ahm¿Uv {]Jym]n®p. Rm≥ ANyp-X-ta-t\m-t\mSv ]d™p. Rm≥ \S-∂Xv Ahm¿Un\√. Fs‚ kam-[m-\Øn\pw \m´p-Im-cpsS kam-[m-\Øn-\p-amWv. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ kzoI-cn-°n√! CjvSw-t]mse sNbvtXm-fm-\mWv ANyp-X-tat\m≥ ]d-™Xv. tkmhn-b‰v em‚v s\{lp Ahm¿Uv \nc-kn® Htcsbmcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Rm\mWv. Hcp ZuXyw Ah-km-\n-®-tXm-sSbmWv Rm≥ bph-Iem kmlnXn hn´Xv. Im¿jnI kwkvImcw tIcf-Øn¬ XI¿∂p. ]pXnb Imew ]cn-ÿnXn Ah-t_m-[-am-h-iy-s∏Sp∂p. Im¿jnI hrØn-bn¬
Ct∏mgpw CS-s]-´p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ Bsf∂ \ne-bn¬ F¥p ]d-bp∂p. F√m kmln-Xyhpw ]cn-ÿnXn-bmWv. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS _‘hpw Bg-hp-an-√msX FgpØv km[y-a√. \mw Hcp temI-at√ krjvSn-°p-∂Xv. Hcp Iem-krjvSn, kmlnXy krjvSn ]pXnb temI-Øns‚ {]]-©Øns‚ krjvSn-bmWv. Cu {]]©-Øn-en-√mØ kuμcyw kmlnXy krjvSn-bn-ep-≠mhpw. GtIm-]\w, kpJw, kar≤n XpSßn-b-hbpw B {]]-©-Øns‚ hnh-£-I-fmWv. AXp-Xs∂ ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-amWv. AXn-√msX kmln-Xy-an√. Irjn-bmWv a\p-
t^mt´m: ]n. jwko¿
kn.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
jys\ `qan-tbm-S-Sp-∏n® BZysØ _‘w. B BWn-thcn¬ \n∂mWv _m°n kwkvIrXn-I-sfms° D≠m-bXv. AXv apdn-™p-t]m-bm¬ \ΩpsS AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ BWnbpw apdn-™p-t]mIpw. A\y-h¬°cWw ]q¿W-amIpw. A∏q∏≥XmSn t]mse-bm-bn-t∏mIpw. hnI-k\w F∂Xv \sΩ IpSnsbm-gn-∏n-°p∂, Cu temIØv \n∂v ]pd-Øm-°p∂ hgn-bm-hcpXv. hnam-\-Øm-h-f-߃ D≠m°n-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv \mw. thW-sa-¶n¬ Xncp-h-\-¥]pcw apX¬ Imk¿tImSv hsc H‰ d¨sh-bm°mw. hnam-\Øn\v FhnsS thW-sa-¶nepw Cdßmw. F∂m¬ {]iv\an√t√m. temI-Ønse G‰hpw \of-ap≈ d¨shbpw \Ωp-tSXmIpw. c≠v `mKØpw tdmUpw amfpw \n¿an®v CjvSw-t]mse Imip-ap-≠m°mw. AXp-t]mse ]›n-a-L´w samØw _pƒtUmk¿ sh®v CSn®v \nc-∏m°nbm¬ B aÆp-sIm≠v ]pgbpw Imbepw NXp∏pw `qan-bm-bn°n´pw. F¥p-am{Xw dnb¬ FtÉv In´pw! Cß-s\-sbm-c-hÿ-bn-te-°mWv ]ecpw Nn¥n°p-∂Xv. ]gb ImesØ GXv IrXnsb-Sp-Ømepw AXn-se√mw ]mcnÿn-XnI D≈-S-°-ap≠v. ]mc-ºcy-ambn R߃ Irjn-°m-cmWv. ho´nse hnØv, s\√v, Irjn, I∂p-Imen XpS-ßn-b-h-bp-ambp≈ kl-Po-hn-X-amWv Fs‚ Z¿i\w. AXp-sIm≠v Irjn CjvS-amWv. AXn-t∏mgpw XpScp∂p. hmgbv°v Hcp Iqºv hcp∂-XmWv G‰hpw henb ss\k¿Kn-IX. Rm≥ \´ hmg GXv `mK-tØ°v Nmbpw F∂v ]d-bm-s\-s∂-s°m≠v ]‰n√. AXv hmgbv°v am{Xta Adnbq. hmg-bpsS Hmtcm Iqºpw Hmtcm shfn-]m-SmWv. CsX√m sNSn°pw _m[-I-amWv. Hmtcm∂n\pw AXns‚ ssPhn-I-X-bp≠mIpw. GXv a\p-jy-\m-bmepw [mcmfw ]®-∏p≈ ÿe-Øpt]m-bm¬ Adn-bmsX a\ v XWp°pw. Np‰p-h-´-Øp≈ Pohs‚ {]Xn-{]-h¿Ø-\-am-WXv. AXv kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\sb∂v \mw Adn-bp-∂n√.
15 am¿®v 2014
43
IY APv\mkv sshØncn iwkp¬ Deam Ckvem-anIv A°m-Zan shßm-∏≈n, hb-\mSv
F
kv.sF Pb-i-¶¿. Zo¿L-Im-esØ hnb¿s∏m-gp-°-en\pw `mKo-c-Y-b-Xv\-Øn\pw tij-amWv BZy-ambn kt¥m-j-tØmsS Abmƒ B bqWn-t^m-sam∂v [cn-°p-∂Xv. tijw j¿´n¬ Xbv®p-sh-®n-cp∂ Xs‚ t]cv kzb-sam∂v hmbn®p. lu! tImcn-Ø-cn-®p-t]mbn. Fkv.sF ske-£≥ In´m≥ \S-Ønb ITn\ {ia-ßfpw tae-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS "X¥' tN¿Ø s]meo-kn-b≥ sXdn-Ifpw Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Ak-lyamb c≠p-Xp≈n NpSp-I-Æo¿ Ihn-fns\ XgpIn IS-∂p-t]m-sb-¶nepw B bqWn-t^m-an-te°v ho≠p-sam∂v t\m°nb tijw BIp-e-Xm-{ip°ƒ B\-μm-{ip-°-fmbn amdm≥ A[n-I-k-abw th≠n-h-∂n√. IÆo-scm-gp-°epw XpS-°-ep-ambn ivaim-\-aq-Iamb B s]meokv tÃj-\nse \ni-_vZ-Xsb `RvPn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p t^m¨ apg-ßn-bXv. ""ssZhta, Bcm-bn-cn°pw. k¿ho-knse BZy tImfmWv. awK-f-am-bm¬ c£-s∏´p.'' Fkv.sF Pb-i-¶¿ bm{¥n-I-ambn dko-h-sd-SpØp. ""sbkv, Fkv.sF Pb-i-¶¿ kv]o°nwKv'' Kabv°v H´pw Ipdhv hcp-Ø-cp-Xt√m. ""ltem, k¿. CXp Rm\m. F\n°v s{]m´£≥ thWw. \nß-fpsS s]meokv s{]m´-£≥. F{Xbpw s]s´∂v. AXn\m hnfn-®Xv.'' H‰-izm-kØn-em-bn-cp∂p adp-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw Hcp sIm®p s]¨i_vZw `oXn-tbmsS kwkm-cn-®Xv. ""tlbv, Rms\∂p ]d-™m-se-ß-s\bm icn-bm-hpt∂. Xs‚ t]cpw {]iv\-hp-sams° hni-Z-am-bnßv ]d-
44
15 am¿®v 2014
sbtSm.'' Fkv.sF {]Xn-I-cn®p. ""t]tcm, Fs‚ t]cv F\n-s°-ß-s\bm Adnbpt∂. Rm\pw F√m a°-sfbpw t]mse amXm]n-Xm-°tfm Xd-hm-´nse Imc-W-h-∑mtcm \¬Ip∂ t]cv Npa-°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-h-fmWv.'' Hcp t]cp-t]mepw sXc-s™-Sp-°m≥ kzmX-{¥yan-√msX, i_vZ-Øn¬ hnjaw IØn-∏-S-cp-∂Xv Fkv.sF {i≤n-®n-cp∂p. ""kz¥w t]c-dn-bns√t∂m? \nß-sf-hn-Sp∂m hnfn-°p-∂Xv. ¥m {]iv\w. H∂p sXfn-®p-]d.'' Fkv.sF ]d™p. ""tkmdn k¿. Rm\-Xp-]-d-bm≥ hn´p-t]mbn. Rm≥ hnfn-°p-∂Xv F‚-Ω-bpsS K¿`-]m-{XØn¬ \n∂m. AXm Rm≥ t]c-dn-bn-s√∂v ]d™Xv. F\n°v t]cn-´n-√t√m. ]ns∂ Rm≥ s{]m´-£≥ thWw∂v ]d-™Xv.....AXv....'' i_vZw kzImcy cqt]-W-bmbn. F∂n´v ho≠pw a{¥n-®p-Xp-Sßn. ""AXv, Fs∂ Fs‚ c£m-I¿Øm-°ƒ sIm√m≥ {ian-°p-Ibm kmtd. Ah¿ c£mI¿Øm-°-f√, in£-mI¿Øm-°-fmWv. Ah-cn∂se AS°w ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ tI´Xm kmtd. kXyw. Ah¿°v B¨Ip-´nsb aXn-bs{X. AXpsIm≠v F\n°v kam-[m-\-ambn ]pd-Øn-dßWw. AXn-s\-\n°v kmdns‚ klmbw thWw. H∂n-d-ßn-bn-´p-thWw Ah¿s°-Xnsc tImS-Xn-bn¬ tIkv ^b¬ sNøm≥. Aßs\ hn´m¬ ]‰n-√t√m. {`qW-l-Xy-s°-Xnsc \nb-aap≈ \mSm-Wt√m \Ωp-tSXv. F∂m¬ Rm≥ sh°s´ kmtd. _me≥kv Xo¿∂p. C\n doNm¿Pv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sNø-W-sa-¶n¬ Chn-Sp-s∂m∂v ]pd-Øn-dßWw. AXp-sIm≠v, kmtd F\n-s°-¥mbmepw s{]m´-£≥ thWw. Cd-ßn-bn´v Rm≥ kmdns\ icn-s°m∂v ImWp-∂p≠v. F¥m th≠-sX∂p ]d-™m¬ \ap°v icn-bm-°m-sat∂.'' t^m¨ I´mbn. H∂pw ]nSn-In-´msX A¥w hn´p \n¬°pI-bmWv Fkv.sF. Hcp K¿`-ÿ-inip K¿`]m-{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw t^m¨ hnfn-°p-∂Xv A¤p-X-sam-∂p-a√. sSIvt\m-f-Pn-°¬ thƒUm-Wt√m. ]t£ s{]m´-£≥....Hcmƒ s{]m´-£≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´m¬ sImSp-t°-≠nhcpw. ]t£ Hcp K¿`ÿ iniphn\v.....AXnt∏m Fß-s\bm.....Rm≥? Fkv.sF BsI Ipgßn. k¿ho-knse BZy tIkm. Hcp ]cn-lmcw ImWWw.
s]s´∂v as‰mcp t^m¨ tImƒ. AXns‚ i_vZw Gsd `oXn-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sam-cp-]t£ K¿`ÿ inip-°fmtWm. Ahcpw s{]m´-£≥ Xs∂bmtWm Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? Nm≥kn-√mXn√. ]t£ B tImƒ A‰‚v sNøm≥ Bcp-ap-≠m-bn√. AXns‚ i_vZw Po¿Wn®p-Xp-S-ßnb tÃj≥ Nph-cp-I-fn¬ X´n Xe s]m´n acn-®p-hoWp. ]Xn-sb-∏-Xnsb B i_vZw Ipd-™p-h∂p. Fkv.sF Pbi-¶¿ At∏mƒ Xm≥ Iq´nbpw Ipd®pw KpWn®pw lcn®pw Ie-°n-°p-Sn® \nba ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Xs‚ BZysØ tIkns‚ km[pX ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p.
Hmtcm cN-\bpw Hmtcm ]pXnb Bhn-jvIm-c-am-bn-cn-°Ww
DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v
{]n
b-ap-≈-htc, F{X \√ IY-bm-sW-¶nepw AXv ]dbp∂ coXn \∂m-bn-s√-¶n¬, Atcm-N-Iam-bn-tØm∂pw. ho´n¬ apØ-»n-am¿ IY ]d-bp-∂Xv tI´n-´nt√? apØ»n ]d-bp∂Xv Hcp ]t£ tI´p-]-g-Inb IYbmhmw. F∂mepw AXv ]d-bp∂ coXnsIm≠v \ap°v Bkzm-Zy-am-bn-tØm∂pw. tIƒ°p-∂-h-cpsS a\- -dn™v BJym\w sNøp∂ coXn-bm-WXv. BJym\ ssien kμ¿`m-\p-k-cWw am‰pI F∂-XmWv CXn-\p≈ t]mwhgn. ChnsS ]t£, APv\mkv Ah-X-cn-∏n®n-cn-°p-∂Xv \qX-\-amb Hcp CXn-hr-ØamWv. K¿`-ÿ-inip X\n°v s{]m´Ivj≥ thW-sa∂v ÿew Fkv.sFtbmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv kw`hw. K¿`-ÿ-inip s]¨Ip-™m-b-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xn-\m¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw \oXn e`n-°pI-bn√ F∂pw, Xm≥ Ime-sa-Øpw-aptº \in-∏n°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw AXv s]meokv Hm^o-k-tdmSv hniZo-I-cn-°p∂p. hnNn-{X-sa∂v tXm∂m-hp∂ Hcp CXn-hrØw sshNn-{Xy-tØmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n°p∂p APv\mkv ""s{]m´-Ivj≥'' F∂ IY-bn¬. Kuc-h-ap≈ IY emL-h-Xz-tØmsS ]d™ coXn \∂mbn. IhnX hmMvab Nn{X-ambn a\- n¬ \n¬°p∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v ""hmMvab Nn{Xw'' F∂ IhnX-bn¬ Bcy ImWn-®p-X-cp∂p. CXp-t]mse Nn{X-ß-fn-eqsS kwkm-cn-°p-I-bmWv A_vZpƒ lJv F.]n Xs‚ ""\new Dgp-∂-h¿'' F∂ cN-\bn¬. ag-sb-°p-dn-®mWv A¬Xzm^v Fgp-Xnb IhnX. I¬]-\-I-sfms° ]g-b-Xp-Xs∂. ]t£ Ah k∂n-th-in-∏n® coXn-bn-emWv ]pXpa. Hmtcm Ihn-Xbpw Hmtcm ]pXnb Bhn-jvIm-c-am-bn-cn°Ww. Xs∂-Øs∂ A\p-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ hnc-kamIpw. ]pXnb Iºyq-´¿ `mj bph-X-e-ap-dsb F{XtØmfw kzm[o-\n®p F∂v t\m°pI. AXn-\p-Zml-c-W-amWv Aiz-Xn-bpsS A]vtemUv. ]pXnb ]pXnb Imhy-`m-j-Iƒ Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h-cs´. AXn-\mbn `mjsb sacp-°n-sb-Sp-°pI. saøv IÆm-Ip∂ Ahÿ. AXm-bn-cn-°Ww IhnbpsS e£yw.
{io[-c-\pÆn 15 am¿®v 2014
45
IhnX A¬Xzm^v ]n.]Xn-\m-dp-߬
ag-apØw am
\w, a\w-s]m´n Ic-bm-dp≠v taLw apJw Idp-∏n-°p-tºm-sgms°. angn-\o-scm-´n-sbm´n˛ bmsWs‚ taLw IdpØv I´n-bm-bXv. Hcn-Sn-sh-´n-bm¬ aXn F√mw DS™ Nn√p-I-jvW-ambn NnXdn hogpw. F∂mepw, ag \q¬ \mcp-hÆw ]IpØv t\¿tc-J-bmbn am{Xta `qan-ta-\nsb Npw_n-°m-dp-ffq. ag, am\-Øp-\n∂pw aÆns‚ Ihn-fn-te-°n-‰p∂ {]Wb apØ-amWv.
46
15 am¿®v 2014
Bcy _n.Fkv 8 A, sI.B¿.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv ]pd-tacn, hS-Ic
hmMvab Nn{Xw H
cp-]mSv Pohn-X-ß-fpsS Npcp-s°-gp-ØmWv IhnX! \odp∂ thZ-\-I-fmWv Ihn-X-bpsS ajn! IjvS-X-b-dn-bm-Ø-h≥ Ihn-b√ A\ys‚ ssZ\y-X-b-dn-bm-Ø-h≥ Iem-Im-c-\√! tImcn-s®m-cn-bp∂ IÆo¿ag˛ bv°nS-bn-eXm Ihn-X-bpsS ag-hn√v Ihn a\ v IÆo¿ ag˛ bneqsS k©-cn-°p∂p.....! k]vX h¿Æ-ß-fm¬ hnkvabw krjvSn®v BIm-iØv kuμ-cy-ap-Zn-°p∂p! Ie-bpsS ambmØ Nn{Xw, Ihn-X-bpsS ambv®mepw ambmØ Nn{Xw hmMvab Nn{Xw......!
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A_vZp¬ lJv F.]n apf-b-¶mhv Zmdp¬ lpZm Ckvem-anIv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n sNΩmSv
\new Dgp-∂-h¿ C g ]ncn™v CW tN¿∂-t∏m-gmWv ]cp-¥p-Iƒ Nnd-I-Sn-®Xv. tNmc-bn-‰p∂ \ne-ß-fn¬ {]mW≥ ]nS-bp∂ Poh-\p-Iƒ°n-S-bn-embv Ah¿ sIm°p-Iƒ hrØn-bm°n IqSm-c-ap-≠m-°m≥ ImSv sh´n-b-Xs{X.
AizXn ]n.hn Un∏m¿´vsa‚v Hm^v amkv Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ B‚v tP¿W-enkw, IÆq¿ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Xfm∏v Iymºkv
A]vtemUv lr
Z-b-Øns‚ t]Pn-te°v \osbmcp dnIzÃv Ab®p, {]Wbw sIm≠v Rm≥ I¨t^w sNbvXp SmKp-Iƒ, sse°p-Iƒ Ia‚p-Iƒ..... ]ns∂ Ft∏mtgm Hcp jb¿...... t]m¿tWm-{Km^n t]Pnse ]pXn-sbmcp, A]vtem-Umbn Abm-sfs‚ t]cpw Iq´n-t®¿Øp...... injvSw satk-Pp-Iƒ am{Xw sFUn sX‰nb tatk-Pp-Iƒ.
F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw Fgp-Øns‚ BZy-]Sn IS-°p-∂-hcp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºp-I-fn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw. hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 am¿®v 2014
47
alm-tizXm tZhn hnh¿Ø\w: kp\n¬ Rmfn-bØv
22
t\mh¬
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: iin taΩpdn
Hm∏-td-j≥
"\n
Xm-bn-bpsS Nmb-°S-bn¬ h≠n \n¿ØWw. Nmb IpSn-®n´v t]mImw.'' \nXm-bn-bpsS Nmb-°S _kvdq-´n¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. cmhpw ]Iepw AXp-hgn IS-∂pt]m-bn-cp∂ _ p-Imcpw temdn°mcpw AhnsS \n¿Øn Nmb IpSn-®mWv t]mbn-cp-∂Xv. Ak-abØv Fkv.sF˛tbmsSm∏w Imfn-kmw{X hcp-∂Xv I≠Xpw Ah¿°mbn \nXmbv Nmbbpw _nkvI‰pw knK-c‰pw FSpØp. Nmb IpSn-®n´pw Fkv.sFbpsS sS≥j\v Abhv h∂n√. A\y-a\-kvI-\mbn Po∏n¬ h∂n-cp∂v Hcp knK-c-‰n\v Xo sImfpØn h≠n FSp-°m≥ ss{Uh-tdmSv Bh-iy-s∏´v GXm\pw XhW knK-c‰v B™p-h-en®Xns\m-Sphn¬ hc≠ i_vZ-tØmsS ]d™p: ""A∂v Rm≥ ]d-™sXms° ad-t∂°v. F\n-°nt∏mƒ \nß-fpsS klmbw e`nt® aXn-bmIq.'' ""F¥v klmbw?'' ""_jmbv SpUp-hns\ Xncn-®-dnbWw......!''
48
15 am¿®v 2014
""sIm√-s∏t´m?'' ""C√. Kmw{Kn≥ lmkv sk‰v C≥. c£-s∏-Sn√.'' ""C\n....?'' ""F\n°v t]Sn-bm-Ip∂p.'' ""F¥p ]‰o?'' ""A∂v Fkv.sF......!'' ""AXp icn.'' ""t\m°Ww anÿ, BIvj-\ndßpw ap≥]v F\n-s°mcp IpSpw_-ap-s≠∂v Hm¿°Ww.'' ""Rms\¥p sNø-W-sa∂v ]dbq!'' ""Xm¶ƒ Zb-hp-sNbvXv AbmtfmSv Iog-S-ßm≥ ]d-bWw.'' ""F¥mWo ]d-bp-∂Xv?'' ""IZw Ip\n Fs∂mcp {KmasØ-°p-dn®v tI´n-´pt≠m?'' ""DΔv'' ""F tKmUv t^m¿tk-°¨ sπbvkv. G‰hpw ASpØ s]meokv Hu´vt]mÃv t]mepw ]Xn-s\m∂v ssa¬ AI-se-bmWv. c≠v {]mhiyw Nck apdn®p IS°Ww. AhnsS sh®v \Zn c≠v hfhv Xncn-bp-∂p≠v. \Zn apdn-®pI-S∂v aq∂v ssa¬ D≈n-emWv B {Kmaw.'' ""AXp Rß-fpsS
Fw.F¬.FbpsS {Kma-amWv.'' ""AsX. Fw.F¬.FbpsS {Kma-am-sW-∂Xp icn-Xs∂. ]t£ C‰vkv F tamÃv s\KveIv‰kv hnt√Pv, Fw.F¬.FbpsS hoSv {Kma-Øn\v ]pd-Øm-Wt√m.'' ""AXp icn.'' ""Fw.F¬.FbpsS A—-\p-ambmWv G‰p-ap-´¬ \S-∂Xv. B {]tZ-isØ G‰hpw henb ]eni-°m-c-\mWv Abmƒ. henb `qhp-S-abpw. F√mw ]en-i-°miv sIm≠v t\Sn-b-XmWv.'' ""AXp icn.'' ""ASn-a-∏Wn \ntcm-[n® Imcyw Adn-bm-at√m. At√?'' ""Adnbmw. \nb-a-{]-Imcw \ntcm-[n®p Ign™p.'' ""Aß-s\-sbmcp \nbaw h∂Xv Bcpw Adn-™n-s√-¶n¬ t]mepw Fw.F¬.FbpsS A—≥ Adn-tb-≠-Xt√? kz¥w aI-\m-Wt√m ÿew Fw.F¬.F. F¥p-sIm≠v A°mcyw Abmƒ Adn-bmsX t]mbn?'' ""AXn-s\¥m?'' \n -lm-b-\mb Ah-ÿ-bn-embn-cp∂p Fkv.sF. ]cn-N-b-°p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
""\nXm-bn-bpsS Nmb-°-S-bn¬ h≠n \n¿ØWw. Nmb IpSn-®n´v t]mImw.'' \nXm-bn-bpsS Nmb-°S _kvdq-´n¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. cmhpw ]Iepw AXp-hgn IS-∂p-t]m-bn-cp∂ _ p-Imcpw temdn-°mcpw AhnsS \n¿Øn Nmb IpSn-®mWv t]mbn-cp-∂Xv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 am¿®v 2014
49
Nck \Zn-bn¬ \n∂v Ac ssa¬ Zqc-Ømbn hnkvXr-X-amb Hcp aW¬Xn-´-bm-bn-cp∂p. AhnsS \n∂mWv h\-ta-Je Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv. B Xpd- mb {]tZ-i-ØmWv kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-Ifpw Ccp-∂n-cp-∂Xv. aW¬Xn-´bpsS Ctß-b-‰-Ømbn Fkv.sF Dƒs∏sS ]tØmfw s]meo-kp-Im-cpw ÿeØv \ne-bp-d-∏n-®n-cp∂p
50
15 am¿®v 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
dhv At±-lsØ IqSp-X¬ NIn-X\m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-th-KØn¬ HmSn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Po∏n-\p≈n-te°v XWpØ Im‰v B™phoin. F¶nepw XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc hnb¿∏v H∏p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ. ASn-a-∏Wn \ntcm-[n® hnhcw Fw.F¬.FbpsS A—\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂Xv Fkv.sF hniz-kn®p. B hnizmkw Abmsf IqSp-X¬ Akz-ÿ-\m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ""F√m Imcy-ßfpw Adn-™ns√-¶n¬ Hcp FØpw ]nSnbpw In´n√.'' X\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv ]d-bm≥ {ian®v Fkv.sF Hcp knK-c-‰n\v Xo sImfp-Øn-bXpw Abm-fpsS ssIhn-c-ep-Iƒ hnd®p. Xs‚ s\‰n-Ø-S-Øn¬ Dcp-≠p-Iq-Sp∂ hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈n-Iƒ Abmƒ Bh¿Øn®v XpS-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. hfsc Npcp-ßnb hm°p-I-fnemWv Fkv.sF kwkm-cn-®Xv. Abmƒ ]d™p, ""Cu h¿jw ag \t∂ Ipd-hm-bn-cp∂p. I\m¬ sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv ]ecpw Irjn sNbvXXv. {]tXy-In®pw IZw-Ip-\n-b-bn¬ \n∂v ]Xn-\mdv ssa¬ AI-se-bmbn ÿnXn-sNøp∂ BwtXm¿ tªm°n¬ I\m¬ sh≈sØ B{i-bn-®mWv Irjn-bn-d-°n-bXv. l_o_v Jm\pw C¿^m≥ sam≈-bp-am-bncp∂p Ahn-SsØ {][m\ `qhp-S-aIƒ. Pao-¥mcn k{º-Zmbw \n¿Øem°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v Fw.F¬.-F.-bpsS apØ-—s‚ A[o-\X-bn-em-bn-cp∂p B {]tZ-i-ßsfms°. Fw.F¬.F ]Xn-Xv]-_s‚ apØ-—≥ I¿°-i-°m-c-\mb Paoμm¿ Bbn-cp∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ PK-Øm-c¨ Xs‚ ]nXmhns‚ ]mX Xs∂-bmWv ]n¥pS¿∂Xv. Pao-μmcn k{º-Zmbw \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂ Ah-ÿbp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ kz¥w IpSpw-_Øn\v Pohn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb Irjn-`qan \o°n-sh-®-tijw _m°n-h∂ apgp-h≥ `qanbpw Abmƒ hn´p-sIm-SpØp. AXn\p tij-amWv At±lw ]en-i°v ]Ww \¬Ip∂ taJ-e-bn-te°v Xncn-™Xv.'' Fw.F¬.FbpsS IpSpw-_-]pcm-W-amWv Fkv.sF Zo¿L-t\-cambn hnh-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Pao-μmcn k{º-Zmbw \ntcm-[n-®bp-S≥ Xs∂ ]en-i°v ]Ww \¬Im≥ Bcw-`n®p. F∂pw AsXms° Ah-cpsS c‡-Øn¬ Aen-™p-tN¿∂ Imcy-amsW∂p Fkv.sF Iq´n-t®¿Øp. ""ASn-a-I-fmb ]{¥≠v IpSpw-_ß-fmWv PK-Øm-c-Wns‚ `qanbn¬ Irjn sNøp-∂Xv. Iqenbmbn Blmcw am{Xw. Ah¿ hmßnb ISw Ggp Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p-I-bmWv. Ct∂mfw Ah¿°Xv ho´m≥ km[n-®n-´n√.'' ""IpSn-tb‰ sXmgn-em-fn-Ifmtbm, ]m´-Ir-jn-°m-cmtbm I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fmtbm Bcp-ant√?'' ""C√.'' ""]ns∂-ß\m......?'' ""hwim-\-¥c Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ASn-a-I-fmbn Ah¿ Abm-fpsS IqsS-bp≠v. ]pd-Øp-t]mbn ]Wn At\z-jn-°m≥ t]mepw Ah¿°v ss[cy-an√.'' ]t£ C°pdn Hcp IpSpw_w AXn\v Xøm-dmbn. ]pXnb \nc-°n¬ Iqen In´p-sa∂mWv Ah¿ IW-°p-Iq-´n-bXv. Cu \o°w aW-Ø-dn™ PK-Ømc¨ Ahsc `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn. ASn-a-∏-Wn-s°-Xnsc \nbaw h∂p-I-gn™p F∂-h¿ ]d™Xpw Ah-cpsS ]n∂n¬ _jmbn-sb-t∏mse Bsc-¶nepw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v PK-Ømc¨ Dd-∏n®p. A[nIw sshImsX Abm-fpsS Iogn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ F´v t]cpw IpSpw_ klnXw thsd ]Wn tXSn-t∏m-hp-I-bm-sW∂v ]d™p. ""AXn-\p-tijw F¥p-≠mbn?'' ""AXp tI´Xpw PK-Øm-c¨ {]Xn-Im-c-Zm-ln-bmbn amdn. Abmfp-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ FØnb F´p t]scbpw PK-Øm-c¨ apdnbn¬ ]q´n-bn´p. Ah-cpsS IpSn-epIƒ Xobn´p.'' ""sIm≈mw! s]meokv C°mcyw Adnt™m?'' ""C√'' ""]ns∂-¥p-≠mbn?'' ""aq∂p \mep Znh-k-߃°p≈n¬ Abm-fpsS ho´n¬ ]Ø-dp]Xv t]¿ Hcp-an-s®Øn. _μn-bm°n-b-hsc hn´-b-°-W-sa∂v Bhiy-s∏´p. PK-Øm-c-Wns‚ Iq´m-fnIsf B{I-an-°p-Ibpw _μn-Isf tamNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ Iq´-tØmsS Im´n-te-°mWv
]n≥hm-ßn-bXv. CX-dn™ PKØm-c¨ s]meo-kns‚ HØmi-tbmsS B{I-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp hiØv _jmbnbpw FXn¿`m-KØv PK-Ømc-Wns‚ Iq´m-fn-I-fp-am-bn-cp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv.'' ""_jm-bn-bpsS km∂n-[y-aps≠∂v Fßs\ Adn™p?'' ""_jm-bn-bmWv Ahsc \bn-®Xv. B{I-a-W-Øn¬ Abmƒ°v ]cn-t°¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂n´pw Abmƒ IogS-ßm≥ Hcp-°-a√.'' ""Bbp[ k÷-ct√ \n߃ s]meo-kp-Im¿?'' ""AXp-sIm≠v Imcy-an√. kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-I-fp-amWv G‰hpw ap∂n¬ D≈Xv. tXm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Ahsc t\cn-Sp-∂-sX-ßs\? am{X-a√ R߃ apt∂-dm≥ {ian-®-t∏m-sgms° Aºp-IfmWv ]m™-Sp-ØXv. Hcp s]meo-kp-Im-cs\ t]mepw Ah¿ ]cn-t°¬∏n-®n√. am{Xa√ PKXv elm-cn-bmWv Ip‰°m-c-s\∂pw Abmsf AdÃv sNø-W-sa∂pw Ah¿ Bh-iys∏´p. AXn-cn-°s´, \ap-s°mcp Nmb IpSn-®mtem?'' ho≠p-sam-cn-°¬ IqSn Hcp sNdnb Nmb-°-S-bpsS ap∂n¬ Po∏v \n∂p. Nmb°v ]pdsa sh‰n-ebpw Xos∏-´nbpw tkm∏pw sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Ifpw am{X-amWv IS-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂Xv. s]meokv Po∏v I≠Xpw Nmb-°-S-°m-cs‚ apJw hen™p-ap-dpIn. Gdn-bm¬ Hcp \qdp-cq] apS-°p-ap-X-ep≈ ISbm-bn-cp∂p AXv. {Kmao-W¿ Nmb IpSn-®m¬ ss]k \¬Inbn-cp∂p. ]t£ s]meokv \¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n√. cmhnse G‰-hp-amZyw s]meo-kmWv Nmb IpSn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ A∂sØ Znhkw I®-hSw tami-am-bn-cn°pw F∂v IS-bp-Sa-bmb {Kmao-W≥ Dd-®p-hn-izkn®p. H´pw aSn-Iq-SmsX Imfn Nmb-bpsS ss]k \¬In. IqSmsX knK-c‰pw Xos∏-´nbpw hmßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. IS-bp-Sa Imfnsb Xs∂ t\m°n-\n∂p. Po∏n-te°v Imfn Xncn-®p-I-b-dnbXpw hml\w apt∂m-s´SpØp.
15 am¿®v 2014
51
hnj-ÆX \nd™ i_vZØn¬ Fkv.sF ho≠pw kwkmcn®p XpSßn. ""IZw-Jp-\n-b-bntebpw BwtXm-dn-tebpw F√m a\p-jycpw AhnsS IqSn \n¬∏p≠v. Fw.F¬.F DØc _wKm-fn-te-°p≈ kμ¿i\w d±v sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.'' ""Rms\-ß-s\-bmWv klm-bnt°-≠Xv?'' ""_jmbv SpUp-hn-t\mSv Iog-Sßm≥ ]d-bWw.'' ""Rm≥ ]d-™m¬ tIƒ°ptam?'' ""\n߃ ]d-™m¬ tIƒ°psa-∂mWv Rm≥ tI´n-´p-≈Xv.'' ""\ap°v t]mImw. AXv \S-°psa∂v tXm∂p-∂n√. shdpsX F¥n\v Poh≥ Hcp Aºn¬ tIm¿°Ww!'' ""]t£, Imfn˛_m_q.......?'' ""]dbq......'' ""Cu _jmbv SpUp F∂p-]-d™m¬ F¥mWv kw`hw? R߃°v Abm-sf-°p-dn®p≈ t]Sn A‘-hn-izm-k-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Abmƒs°Xnsc BIvj-s\-Sp-°p∂ Hcp Fkv.sFbpw c£-s∏-Sp-∂n√.'' ""AsX¥m Aßs\?'' ""F\n°v ap≥]p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Fkv.sF BsW-¶n¬.......'' ""AØcw Imcy-ß-fn-te°v Fs∂ F¥n\v hen-®n-g-°p∂p.'' ""\n߃°v Abmsf Adn-bmam-bn-cp-∂t√m?'' ""thsd \nc-h[n t]¿°v Adnbmw''. ""\nß-fm-Wt√m G‰hpw HSphn¬ I≠Xv.'' ""AsX-ßs\ Dd-∏n®p ]dbpw? F\n°v Xs∂ A°m-cy-Øn¬ Dd-∏n√.'' ""F\n°v tXm∂p∂ Hcp kwibw ]d-bs´. kXy-Øn¬ _jmbv acn-®n-´n√. Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw Bsc-¶n-epsams° Abmsf Cwt]-gvk-tW‰v sNøp-I-bmWv.'' ""aq∂v {]mh-iyhpw Aßs\ kw`-hn-°ptam?'' ""B¿°-dnbmw! Hcp-]t£ F√m k¥m-fn-I-sfbpw Pbnen¬ AS-°m≥ km[n-®n-cp-s∂¶n¬ ]d-bm≥ Ign-t™s\.'' ""AsX-ßs\ km[n-°m\mWv.'' ""km[n°pw. F√m-Ønt\w
52
15 am¿®v 2014
IqSn ]nSn-®p-sI´n Hcp ÿeØv sIm≠p-t]mbn Np‰pw aXnep sI´Ww.......'' ""sIm≈mw, \√ Bibw.'' ""]t£, F\n-°p-ant√ IpSpw_w.'' Po∏v e£y-Øn-seØn \n∂p. IZw-Jp-\n-b-bn¬ FØ-W-sa-¶n¬ c≠p {]mhiyw Nck apdn-®p-I-S°Ww. Po∏v IZw-Jp-\n-b-bn¬ FØn. C\n A¬∏-Zqcw \S-∂m¬ aXn. ""h¿°v tam¿, tSmIv sekv'', ""Zn t\j≥ Cukv Hm¨ Z aqhv'' F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-߃ Fgp-Xnb c≠v _ p-Iƒ AhnsS \n¿Ønbn-´n-cp∂p. s]meo-kp-Im-tcbpw hln®v h∂ _ p-Iƒ Bbn-cn°m-aXv. kw`-h-ÿ-e-tØ°v \S∂-Sp-ØXpw XnI®pw B›-cy-I-camb Hcp Nn{Xw Ah¿°v ap∂n¬ A\m-hr-X-ambn. Nck \Zn-bn¬ \n∂v Ac ssa¬ Zqc-Ømbn hnkvXr-X-amb Hcp aW¬Xn-´-bm-bn-cp∂p. AhnsS \n∂mWv h\-ta-Je Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv. B Xpd- mb {]tZ-i-ØmWv kv{XoIfpw Ip´nIfpw Ccp-∂n-cp-∂Xv. aW¬Xn-´bpsS Ctß-b-‰-Ømbn Fkv.sF Dƒs∏sS ]tØmfw s]meo-kp-Imcpw ÿeØv \ne-bp-d-∏n-®n-cp∂p. Ipd-®p-amdn ]Xn-Xv]-_≥ semlmcnbpw Iq´m-fn-Ifpw \n∂n-cp-∂p. aW¬Xn-´-bpsS Atßb‰-Ømbn sNdp-X-√m-sØmcp P\-°q´w \nebp-d-∏n-®n-cp∂p. Gsd t\c-ambn Ah-c-hnsS D≠v F∂-Xns‚ sXfnsh-t∂mWw `£-W-s∏m-Xn-Ifpw a‰pw AhnsS NnX-dn-°n-S-∂n-cp∂p. hfsc emL-h-tØm-sS-bmWv kv{XoIƒ AhnsS Ccp-∂n-cp-∂Xv. Imfnbpw PmKpe Fkv.sFbpw Hcp hmIv]-b-‰ns‚ a[y-Øn-te°mWv sN∂p-I-b-dn-bXv. shSn-sh°p-∂-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Fw.F¬.F {]tIm-]-\-]-c-ambn Ft¥m ]NmZn tÃj-\nse Fkv.sFtbmSv ]d-™n-cn-°Ww. tIm¨{K- n¬ t`Z-s∏´ _‘߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mhWw Fkv.sF Abm-tfmSv tNmZn®p-sIm≠v C{]-Imcw ]d-™Xv, ""\n߃ Fw.F¬.F BsW-∂Xv icn-bm-bn-cn°mw. ]t£ Rm≥ kam-[m\w ]d-tb-≠Xv \nß-tfmS√. Fkv.]nbpsS DØ-c-hpt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ ImWn°v Rm≥ \ndsbm-gn°mw. \nß-fpsS hm°p-
tI´v N¥-bn¬ shSn-sh∏v \SØnb lP-dsb kkvs]≥Uv sNbvXp. ChnsS F¥n\pw GXn\pw ta°n´v tIdm≥ s]meokp-≠t√m......?'' ""Hm¿U¿ Rm≥ sIm≠p-hcmw.'' ""Ign™ {]mh-iyhpw \n߃ CXp-X-s∂-bmWv ]d-™Xv. c≠v Znhkw ap≥]v shSn-sh-∏p-≠mbt√m. Ah-cpsS Atº‰v B¿s°¶nepw ]cn-t°-‰-Xmbn Adnbmtam?.'' ""]mIv]q-cn¬ \n∂v s]meokpw Un.Fkv.]nbpw hcp-∂Xv hsc \n߃ ImØp-\n¬°Ww.'' ""Ah¿ hcs´. F∂n-´mhmw BIvj≥'' ""Fs‚ A—\v s{]m´-Ivj≥ \¬In-s√-∂mtWm?'' ""Rm\-ßs\ ]d-™n-´n√........'' AtXmsS aW¬Xn´-bpsS Atß-b-‰sØ P\-°q´w Cf-In. Btcm ]d-™p. ""PKXv semlmcn FhnsS? F¥n-\mWv Abmƒ°v s{]m´Ivj≥? Fw.F¬.F˛kmtd \n߃sS Im¿t∂mcv ho´n¬ Hfn-®n-cn∏t√.....?'' AXp-tI´v P\-°q´w Nncn®m¿Øp. Ipd-®-Ise Ccn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂ kv{XoIfpw Ah-tcmsSm∏w tN¿∂p. ]NmZn tÃj-\nse Fkv.sF PmKpe Fkv.sF˛bpambn IqSnbm-tem-N\ \SØn. N¿® \SØn. {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°m-sa∂v Xocp-am\n®p. XpS¿∂v ]NmZn Fkv.sF saKm-t^m¨ ]pd-sØ-SpØv Np≠p-I-tfmSv tN¿Øv Dds° hnfn®p, ""_jmbv SpUp, _jmbv SpUp, _jmbv SpUp.......!'' AXp-tI´v A¬∏-t\-c-Øn-\Iw Hcp kv{Xo Fgp-t∂‰v h\-Øn-\p≈n-te°v t]mbn Ipd-®p-I-gn™v Xncn-®p-h∂p. tijw ]d™p, s]meokv ]n≥hm-ßmsX N¿®°n-s√∂v SpUp ]d™p! ""CXn-t∏mƒ aq∂mw Znh-kamWv. \n߃°v ]cn-°p≠v F∂v R߃°-dnbmw.'' ""thsdm∂pw A\p-k-cn-°m≥ SpUp Xøm-d√.'' ]XnXv ]_≥ apt∂m´v h∂p ]d™p, ""C\n-ap-X¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp°m≥ Btcbpw \n¿_-‘n-°n√. C°mcyw Rm\p-d∏v Xcp∂p.'' (XpS-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX hn.taml-\-Ir-jvW≥
iin-I-e-bpsS hoSv i
in-I-e-bpsS hoSn-\p-ap-∂n-eqsS _ n¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ CSXp hi-Øn-cp-∂m¬ ap‰-tØ°v H∂p ]mfn t\m°mw Ahƒ Nhn-´n-°-b-dp∂ HXp-°p-Iƒ Ah-f-gn-®n´ sNcp-∏p-Iƒ Ae-°n-bn´ Ah-fpsS ]mhm-Sbpw Ip∏m-bhpw H‰-°-Æp-sIm-s≠√mw I≠p-Xo¿°pw. tImXn-h-en-s®-dn™ apSn-bn-g-Iƒ sImgn™p \ne-Øp-hoW s]m´v sh´n-bn´ \J-߃ ]mZ-k-c-Ønse sImgn-™p-hoW Hcp aWn at‰ IÆp-sIm-≠-sX√mw s]dp-°n-sb-Sp°pw. At∏m-tg°v _ v Cd-°-an-dßn hb-en-seØpw. Xncn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ cm{Xn-bmhpw. Ib‰w Ib-dp∂ _ n¬ he-Xp-`m-K-Øn-cp∂v Ah-fpsS Dd-ßp∂ hoSv ImWpw Ccp-´n¬ Ahƒ°p-Np‰pw Hcp {]`m-h-ebw an∂m-an-∂n-bmbn ]d∂p \S°pw _ n\p ]pdtI Iptd Zqcw ]d-∂p-hcpw ImeØv ap‰-a-Sn-°m≥ hcp-tºmƒ Dcp-≠p-I-fn-°p∂ c≠p IÆp-Iƒ I≠v Ahƒ s]◊-°sf c≠m-sfbpw hnfn°pw AΩ-bn-∂se I≠ kz]v\-Øn¬ ap‰Øp If-™p-t]mb I◊-Wn-I-sf∂p ]d™v tImcn-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Ah Ben-∏gw t]mse Aen™p t]mIpw AΩbv°v {]ms¥∂v Ip´n-Iƒ Ifn-bm°pw AXp icn-sb∂v A—\pw G‰p-]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ If-™p-t]mb IÆn-\p-S-asb hnfn-°m≥ Ahƒ ho´n-\p-f-fn-te-t°mSpw IÆ-S-®-h-f-a¿Øp∂ \º¿ t\cw sshIn-bp-d-ßnb Abmsf Hcp hnd-b-embn DW¿Øpw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 am¿®v 2014
53
1970 BKÃv 8s‚ Ih¿, t^mt´m: ]n. {io\n-hmkv, tImgn-t°mSv
54
15 am¿®v 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Un.hn-\-b-N-{μ-s‚ {]Wb Ihn-X 1970 \-hw-º¿ 28 ""`q-an-bp-am-Im-ihpw Im-ehpw t]mt´, ho≠p˛ tam¿-Ωn-°m≥ a-cn-®m-epw, \-ap-s°m-∂n-t® ]mSmw Hm-at\, [-\p-amk˛ cm-h-t√m, tem-I-Ønse˛ Im-ap-I¿-°m-bn-s´mcp ]m-´p \-Ωƒ°pw ]m-Smw.''˛(t{]-a-KoXw, Un. hn\b-N-{μ≥-]n≈)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
`m-cXo-b ¢m-kn-°¬ ]m-cºcyw ap-X¬ bq-tdm-]y≥ B-[p\n-IXh-sc kzmw-io-I-cn-®, \m-tSmSn Im-hy-]m-c-º-cy-Øn-s‚ k-tΩ-f\-am-bn-cp-∂p I-gn-™ h¿-jw s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬ hn-S ]-d-™ Un. hn\-b-N-{μ-s‚ I-hn-X-Iƒ. {]-Ir-Xnbpw- {]-W-bhpw bm-{Xbpw Iq-Sn°p-g™ B Im-hy-k-]-cy-bp-sS km-∂n[yw B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n¬ F-gp]-Xp-apX-te D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXnsem-∂m-b "t{]-a-Ko-Xw' F-∂ I-hn-X-bn-se A-h-km-\-hcn-I-fm-Wv ap-I-fn-e-tØXv. A-∂v hn-\-b-N-{μ≥-]n≈ F∂ t]-cn-em-bn-cp-∂p A-t±lw F-gp-Xn-t∏m-∂n-cp-∂Xv.
15 am¿®v 2014
55
hnh: kn-±o-Jv \-Zv-hn tN-cq¿
J\qPv
Ah-km-\n-°p∂p
A-√a- m k-øn-Zv kp-sse-am≥ \-Zvh- n
Ct¥m Ad_v _‘-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw
Imivao¿ ae-\n-c-Iƒ
C
¥ybnse {]i-kvXamb "J\qPv' IqSmsX kn‘v-˛-]©m_v AXn¿Øn-°-SpØv thsdmcp "J\qPv' \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂p. Ad_v k©m-cn-Iƒ ]teSØpw CXns\ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂p-≠v. Chn-sSbpw apkvenw-Iƒ Xnßn-∏m¿Øn-cp-∂p. ln. 300\v tijw ChnSw apkvenw-I-fpsS Iogn¬ h∂p. akv-DuZn (ln. 303¬) ChnsS h∂-t∏mƒ ChnSw ap¬Øms‚ A\p-_-‘{]-tZ-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ckvem-anI `c-W -{I-a-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp∂p. (110) CXn\pw 70-˛75 h¿j߃°v tijw _ivimcn aJvZokn h∂-t∏mƒ CsXmcp kzbw-`-cW {]tZ-i-ambn amdn-bncp-∂p. At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p. "CsXmcp henb \K-c-am-Wv. Np‰pw tIm´-a-Xn-ep-≠v. ChnsS amwkw [mcm-f-ambn hn‰-gn-°s∏-Sp-∂p. \nc-h[n ]qt¥m-´-ßfp-≠v. \√ sh≈w e`y-am-Wv. hym]m-c-I-tºmfw hnim-e-am-Wv. P\-߃ Ag-Im¿∂-h-cm-Wv. \K-c-Øn-\-IØv Ppap-AØp
J\qPv C¥y-bnse Zqc-Zn-°n-ep≈ \K-c-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv. ap¬Øms‚ Ing-°m-Wv. ap¬Øm\pw J\q-Pn\pw CS-bn¬ 285 ^¿kJv (Im-Xw) AI-e-ap-≠v. AXv C¥y-bpsS `cW tI{μhpw G‰hpw henb \K-c-hp-am-Wv. P\-߃ AXns\ h¿Wn-°p-∂-Xn¬ henb AXn-i-tbm‡n ImWn-°p-∂p
]≈n-bp≠v. apkvenw-I-fpsS Blm-c-]-Zm¿∞w tKmX-ºm-Wv. ChnsS henb ]WvUn-Xcpw D∂-Xcpw Xma-kn-°p-∂p.' (111) XpS-cp-∂p. Chn-S-Øp-Im¿ `qcn-]£w lnμp-°-fm-Wv. F∂mepw apkvenw-Iƒ°v thsd kp¬Øm≥ `cWw \S-Øp-∂p. (112) Atbm-[y-°-SpØ J\q-Pn-s\-∏-‰nbpw Ad-_vk-©m-cn-Iƒ t_m[-hm≥am-cm-bn-cp-∂p. CuPn-]vjy≥ a{¥n apl-√_n (FXm≠v ln. 382¬) Xs‚ tPym{K-^n- Ir-Xn-bmb "Akokn' bn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂p. J\qPv C¥y-bnse Zqc-Zn-°n-ep≈ \K-c-ß-fn-sem∂mWv. ap¬Øms‚ Ing-°m-Wv. ap¬Øm\pw J\q-Pn\pw CSbn¬ 285 ^¿kJv (Im-Xw) AI-e-ap-≠v. AXv C¥y-bpsS `cW tI{μhpw G‰hpw henb \K-c-hp-am-Wv. P\-߃ AXns\ h¿Wn-°p-∂-Xn¬ henb AXn-i-tbm‡n ImWn-°p-∂p. ""AhnsS cXv\-hym-]m-cn-I-fpsS am{Xw 300 am¿°-‰p-I-fp-≠v. cmPm-hns‚ DS-a-bn¬ 2500 B\-I-fp-≠v. AhnsS kz¿Æ-J-\n-Ifp-≠v.'' CZvcokn knkn-en-bn¬ (C-‰-en) Ccp∂p ln. 548-emWv Xs‚ tPym{K^n {KŸw Xøm-dm-°nbXv. At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p. "CXv hfsc at\m-lc \K-c-am-Wv. henb hym]m-c-I-tºm-f-am-Wv. Cu \mSns‚ t]cn¬ \n∂v cmPm-hns‚ t]cpw J\qPv F∂v ]d-bp∂p.' CZvcokn J\q-Pns‚ hnkvXrXn ]©m_pw hn´p Imivao¿ hsc-bm-sW∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. samtdmt°m kztZ-in-bmb tPym{K^n Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ C_v\p-k-CuZv aKvcn_n (ln. 585) Fgp-Xp-∂p. "Cu \Kcw KwK-bpsS Ccp- ]m¿iz-ß-fn-em-Wv \nesIm-≈p-∂-Xv.' (113)
ss\dq≥
kn-±o-Jv \-Zv-hn tN-cq¿
56
15 am¿®v 2014
kn‘ns‚ Xoc-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-sem∂v ss\dq-\m-Wv. Nne¿ A_-≤-Øn¬ CXns\ "ss_dq≥' F∂v hmbn-°p-Ibpw A_q-ssd-lm≥ A¬_n-dq\n Chn-S-Øp-Im-c-\m-sW∂v tcJs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (114) CXv ssZ_-en\pw a≥kq-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
dbv°pw CS-bn-em-Wv. a≥kq-d-bn¬ \n∂v 15- ImXw AIse. CuPn]vXnse a{¥n apl-√_n \memw \q‰m-≠n¬ Xs‚ tPym{K-^n- Ir-Xnbn¬ Fgp-Xn. "Chn-S-Øp-Im¿ apkvenw-I-fmWv (115) A¬^n≥Ã≥ Xs‚ C¥ym Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp∂p. \ne-hnse kn‘v \K-c-amb sslZ-cm-_m-Zns‚ ]gb \maw ss\dq-\m-Wv.' (116)
aIvdm≥ CXv kn‘ns‚ AXn¿Ønbn-emWv. C_v\p-lu-J-ens‚ ImeØv Chn-SpsØ Ad_v `c-Wm-[n-Imcn Cukm _n≥ aAvZm≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ `c-W-tI{μw I\odpw. hnkvXrXn ap¬Øms‚ ]IpXntbmfw hcpw.
aivIn CXns‚ kao-]-Øv thsdmcp Ad_n {]hniy-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv aivIn-bm-Wv. C_v\p-lu-J-ens‚ kμ¿i-\-Im-eØv AhnSw `cn-®n-cp∂Xv afm-ln¿ _n≥ dmPm F∂ Bfm-Wv. aq∂v Znh-ksØ hgnZq-c-ambn-cp-∂p, CXns‚ hnkvXrXn. ChnsS _mKvZmZv Jeo-^-bpsS t]cn-emWv
110) akv-DuZn hmfyw 1 t]Pv 372 (]mco-kv) 111) Alvk-\p-Ø-Jmknw by _ivimcn t]Pv 480 112) _ivimcn hmfyw 1 t]Pv 485 113) XJvhoap¬ _p¬Zm≥ by A_p^nZm t]Pv 360 (]m-co-kv)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ppap-A-Jp-Xp_ \n¿h-ln-®n-cp-∂Xv. kn‘nse acp {]tZ-i-Øp-IqsS k©-cn®-p Rm\pw \nßfpw hiw sI´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wt√m. hcq, C\n-b¬∏w kz¿K-k-am-\-amb tZi-Øp-IqsS \S∂v a\- ns\ A¬∏w DtØ-Pn-∏n-°mw.
Imivao¿ Cu tZiw apkveow cmPm-°fpsS hmfp-Ifpw bp≤-X-{¥ßfpw sIm≠-√, adn®v apkvenw ]fin-X-cp-sSbpw Z¿th-ip-am-cpsSbpw kzm[o-\-Øn-eqsS Pbn-®S°nsb∂v ]d-bp-∂-XmWv icn. Ad_v tPym{K^n Fgp-ØpImcpw k©m-cn-Ifpw CXns‚ ASp-Øp-IqsS IS∂p t]msb¶nepw AI-Øp IS∂n-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ Ahn-tS°p≈ k©m-c-]mX-bn--se {]bmkßsf∏‰n FgpXn-bn-´p-≠v. Ah¿ kap{Zw apX¬ Imivao¿ ae-\nc-Iƒ hsc-bp≈ `mK-ßsf apg-h≥ kn‘v F∂mWv hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv. Ad-_n-Iƒ°v tijw kp¬Øm≥ alvaqZv Kkv-\nbpw Cu ae-\n-c-I-fn¬ Xs‚ _e ]co-
114) XJvhnap¬ _p¬Zm≥ by A_p¬ ^nZm t]Pv 349, C_v\p kCuZv aKvcn-_n-tbbpw Xmco-Jp¬ AYn-∫m-sbbpw C_v A_o Dssk_nA-sbbpw D≤-cn®v (Cu-Pn-]vXv) 115) XJvho-ap¬ _p¬Zm≥ by A_p¬ ^nZm t]Pv 349
£Ww \S-Øn-bncp∂p. ]t£, hnPbw ISm-£n-®n-√. F∂m¬ CtX ImeØv Xs∂ apkvenw I®-h-S-°mcpw h¿ØI {]apJcpw AhnsS h∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂Xmbn ImWmw. alvaqZv Kkv-\nbpsS ac-W-Øn\p aq∂v h¿jw apºv ln 424¬ At±lw Imivao¿ A{I-an-®p. {]tZ-i-Øp-Im¿ D]tcm-[n-°s∏´ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bt∏mƒ AhnsSbp≠m-bn-cp∂ apkvenw I®hS-°mcpw XS¶enem-bn. (XcosJ ^ncnivX `mKw H∂v t]Pv 41 \h¬Intjm¿). C-¥y-bp-sS N-cn-{X-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ \-Ωp-sS km-¶¬-∏n-I k-©mcw C-hn-sS A-¥y-tØm-S-Sp-°p∂p. C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ A-d-_n-I-fpw C-¥y-bpw X-Ωn¬, A-s√-¶n¬ C¥y-bpw C-kv-em-apw X-Ωn¬ ssJ_¿ Np-c-Øn-eq-sS I-S-∂p h-∂ ap-kv-enw tP-Xm-°-fp-sS B-K-a-\Øn-\v ap-ºv G-Xv X-c-Øn-ep-≈ _-‘w \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v kl-bm-{Xn-I-sc t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øm\m-Wv \mw {i-an-®-Xv. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw bp-≤-hn-P-b-߃-°v ap-ºv X-s∂ Cu cm-Py-Øn-s‚ G-sX√mw tIm-Wp-I-fn¬ ap-kv-enw-Iƒ A-[n-h-kn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw lnμp-°-fp-am-bp-≈ A-h-cp-sS _‘w F-{X Du-jv-a-f-hpw A-Km-[hp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw a-\- n-em°mw. C-kv-em-apw C-¥y-bpw XΩn-ep-≈ _-‘w F-{X Cu-Sp-‰Xpw ]u-cm-Wn-I-hp-am-sW-∂-Xns‚ k-Xy-km-£yw.
15 am¿®v 2014
57
I
cow Fs∂hn´pt]mtbm?.. Fs‚ t_m[w kmh-[m\w \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpt]m-se. s]s´-∂v Hm¿aIfpsS sXfn-\o-cv h∂p-\n-d-bm≥ XpSßn, km¥z-\w-t]mse.... Unkw-_¿ amk-ambncp∂p AXv. Np‰p-ap≈ ]e hoSp-Ifnepw {Inkvakv BtLm-jØns‚ hnf-°p-Iƒ sXfn™p. Ip´n-Iƒ _eqWpw Ifn-∏m-´-ßfp-ambn HmSn \S∂v Ifn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. temIw apgp-h≥ Aßs\ kt¥m-j-Øn¬ BdmSns°m≠n-cn-°p∂p. Rm≥ ho≠pw ho≠pw Icn-aos‚ PohnXw \o´n-°n-´m≥ ssZhtØmSv bmNn®p. Aß-s\-bn-cn-s°-bmWv Rm≥ Gen-bm-Ωsb ]cn-N-b-s∏Sp-∂Xv. tamtf \ns‚ Bcm ChnsS? D∏-bv°mtWm AkpJw? Gen-bmΩ Ft∂mSv Xnc°n. adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ Rm≥ hm°pIƒ ]c-Xp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ \nds™m-gp-Ip∂ Ah-cpsS IÆpIfpw Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn¬ Ft¥m {]m¿∞\ sNbvXp-sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Np≠p-Ifpw Fs‚ {i≤-bn¬s∏´p. Ah-cpsS aIƒ°mWv AkpJw. ""tamtf Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ ssZhtØmSv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv C\n-b[nIw thZ-\n-∏n-°msX Ahsf s]´-∂-tßm´v hnfn-°m\m. C\n hø Ip´o, Ahƒ thZ-\-sIm≠v ]nS-bp-∂-Xp-Im-Wm≥. F{X {]m¿∞n-®Xm ssZh-tØmSv Fs‚ tamfpsS Poh-\p-th≠n. Ct∏m F{Xbpw s]s´∂v Ahsf Atßm´v XncnsI FSp°m\m {]m¿∞n-°pt∂'' AhcpsS AS-°n-∏n-Sn-®p≈ hnXp-º-
58
15 am¿®v 2014
Ah-km-\n-°p∂p
jmPnd Icow
Fgp-Xn-Øo-cmØ Bfl-IY
]ns∂-sb¥v? Ip´n-Iƒ c≠p t]cpw \∂mbn hcm≥ k¿h-i-‡\mb A≈mlp Rßsf A\p-{K-ln°pw. ]ns∂sb¥v? Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS hgn°v t]mbn-°-gn™m¬ Rm≥ H‰-bv°mhpw. F\n°v GIm-¥-Xsb `b-an√. IqSp-X¬ ]pkvX-I-߃ hmbn-°Ww. Ign-bpsa-¶n¬ A¬]w h√-Xp-sams° Fgp-XWw
ep-Iƒ Fs‚ a\- n-te°v Cc-®p-I-bdn. Rm≥ ]Xps° Fgp-t∂‰v apdn-bn¬t]mbn. IXIv Nmcn Ico-ans‚ ASp-Øn-cp∂p. ssZhta Fs¥ms° ImWWw. Fs¥ms° kln-°Ww. Aßs\ Rm≥ Xf¿∂n-cn-°p-tºmƒ hmXn-en¬ arZp-hmb Hcp ap´p-tI´p. Rm≥ Fgp-t∂‰v hmXn¬ Xp-d∂p. F\n°v ap∂n¬ Xqsh≈ hkv{Xw [cn® Hcmƒ \nd-]p-©n-cn-tbmsS \n¬°p∂p. At±lsØ AXn\p apºv I≠n-´n-√m-bn-cp∂p. Fs‚ apJsØ `mhw I≠n-´m-bn-cn-°Ww IqsS-bp≈ s]¨Ip´n ]d™p. ""tUmIvS¿ kptcjv ]d-™n´v h∂-XmWv. A_vZp¬ Ico-ans‚ apdn-bt√?'' AtX F∂p ]d™v Rm≥ At±-l-Øn\v D≈nte°v IS∂phcm-\mbn hgn Hgn™p \n∂p. At±lw Ico-ans‚ ASp-tØ°v \S-∂-SpØp. I´nen¬ Ibdn Ico-an-t\mSv tN¿∂n-cp∂p. Gsd \mfsØ ]cn-Nbw D≈-Xp-t]mse Icow At±-lØns‚ c≠p-ssI-Ifpw s\©n¬ tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®p. Ico-ans‚ apJØv hfsc \mfp-I-fmbn I≠n-´n√mØ im¥X. Ah¿ Iptd t\cw Aßs\-bncp∂p. thZ-\-sIm-≠p≈ Ico-ans‚ Rc-ß-ep-Ifpw aqf-ep-Ifpw Xo¿Øpw C√m-sX-bmbn. Rm≥ IuXp-I-tØmsS F∂m¬ A¬]w ]cn-{`-atØmsS At±-lsØ t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. Icoan-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w At±lw Fs∂bpw kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Jpdm-t\bpw lZo-kp-I-sfbpw ]‰n Ico-an-t\mSv hfsc hy‡-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xpw \_n hN-\-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kpssl¬, jlne jdow, jmPnd Icow
߃ CSbv°v D≤-cn-°p-∂Xpw tI´psIm≠v A¤p-X-tØmsS Rm≥ Ahn-sS-bn-cp∂p. A©p an\p´p apºv a\- n¬ Xnßn \n∂ncp∂ ]cn-{`-ahpw A]-cn-Nn-XXzhpw ]Xps° ]Xps° sI´-Sßn. tKm]n-tb-´≥ F∂p-]-d™v kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Igp-Øn-e-Wn-™n-cp∂ kz¿Ww sI´nb cp{Zm£ amebn-te°pw apI-fn-te°v ]ncn-®ps-h® sImº≥ aoi-bn-te°pw Icow HfnI-Æn-´p-t\m-°p-∂Xp I≠p. t]mkn‰ohv F\¿Pn F∂Xns\]‰n F\n°v hmbn®pw tI´pap≈ Adnth D≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈p. Ct∏m-gmWv F\n-°Xv t\cn´v A\p-`-h-s∏-´Xv. a\- n¬ ss[cyw, kam-[m\w. Ico-ans‚ apJ-`mhw Xs∂ amdnt∏mbn.""\o ss[cy-am-bncn°v, Icow Iptd-°mew IqsS \nß-fpsS IqsS D≠m-bn-cn°pw.'' Fs‚ apJ-tØ°v t\m°n At±lw ]d™p. A¬]-t\cw IqsS-bn-cp-∂n´v At±lw t]mbn. ""Rm≥ ]ns∂ hcmw'' F∂p ]d™v Fs‚bpw Ico-an-s‚bpw Xe-bn¬ ssIsh-®n-´mWv At±lw t]mbXv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
R߃ c≠p-t]cpw Iptd-b[nIw t\cw H∂pw kwkm-cn°msX Ccp∂p. Dd-°-an-√msX achn-®p-t]mb Fs‚ IÆp-I-fnte°pw ImXp-I-fn-te°pw Ime-N{I-Øn¬ IpSpßn XI¿Øp Xcn∏-W-amb Fs‚ a\- n-te°pw CS-bv°n-S°v At±-l-Øns‚ i_vZw h∂p ]Xn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂n. ]n∂o-sSm-cn°¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ At±-ltØmSv tNmZn®p. ""km¿, Hcp lnμp-hmWv F∂n´pw Jpdm\pw lZo-kp-sams° C{X-b-[nIw Fßs\ ]Tn®p?'' ""\o Hcp a≠n-bmWv.'' Hcp ]nXmhns‚ kzc-Øn¬ At±lw ]d™p. ""A√mlp CsXms° \nt∂mSpw ]d-™n-´p≠v. \o tIƒ°m-™n´m.'' R߃ ]mentb-‰ohv sIbdn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂t∏mƒ GXm≠v H∂n-S-hn´ Znh-kß-fn¬ At±lw Ico-ans\ ImWm≥ h∂p. Aßs\-bp≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Icow bmsXmcp {]Xn-tj-[-hp-an-√msX Blm-chpw acp∂pw Ign®p. Ht∂m H∂-ctbm aWn-°q¿ t\cw R߃ Hcp-an-®ncn-°p-tºmƒ Icow hfsc A]q¿h-
ambn am{Xta tcmK-sØbpw thZ\-tbbpw ]‰n kwkm-cn-°pI. Nne-t∏mƒ Icow t\cnb kzcØn¬ Rcßpw. AØcw Ah-kc-ß-fn¬ R߃ X\n-®m-bn-cp∂p-sh-¶n¬ Icow Dds° \ne-hnfn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. Hcn-°¬ Icow Ft¥m ]d™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-Sbv°v s]s´∂v thZ-\-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°Ww A¬]w Dds° Rc-ßpIbpw At≈m F∂v hnfn-°pIbpw sNbvXXv. ]t£ AXp Ign-™-bp-S≥ Icow t\csØ ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ hmNIw \n¿Øn-tb-SØp sh®p XpSßn. kwkmcw XpS¿∂p. Ah¿ At∏mƒ ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv Jpdm-s\tbm lZo-kn-t\tbm Bflo-b-Im-cy-ß-sftbm ]‰n Bbn-cp-∂n√. BSv hf¿Ø-ens\ °pdn-®m-bn-cp∂p. Rm≥ A¤p-Xs∏-´p-t]mbn. F\n-s°m-cp-Imcyw a\- n-embn. tKm]n-tb-´≥ AhnsS-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ah\h\nepw kz¥w Zb-\o-bm-h-ÿ-bnepw HXpßn \n¬°msX Ico-ans‚ Nn¥ a‰p Xe-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-
15 am¿®v 2014
59
®n-cp∂p. Hcp ]t£ thZ-\-sIm-≠m-bncn-°-bn√. thZ\ Adn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. Icow hnem-]-ß-sfm∂p-an-√msX kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ apgp-Inbn-cp-∂Xv. ""\o ss[cy-am-bn-cn°v'' F∂ At±l-Øns‚ D]-tZiw Fs‚ a\- n¬ ambmsX InS∂p. ]t£ Fs‚ {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw XmWp-ho-Wp≈ At]-£-Ifpw ssIs°m-≈msX ssZhw t]mepw Fs∂ ssIsh-Sn™ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Rms\-ßs\ ss[cy-ambn-cn-°m-\mWv.? Ico-an-\p-th≠n F\n°m-hp∂sX√mw sNøp-∂-Xn-em-bncp∂p Fs‚ {i≤. Znh-khpw ]e kab-ß-fn¬ sNtø≠ {]m¿∞\ t]mepw apS-ßn-bn-cp∂p. Rm≥ Fßs\ ss[cyw Ah-ew-_n-°m\mWv? Rm≥ F{X {]m¿∞n-®n´pw A√m-lp-Fs∂ ssIhn-´n-cn-°p-I-bmWt√m. DS≥ Xs∂ At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂v F\n°v adp-]Sn In´n. ""A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv IW°p tNmZn°m≥ \o BcmWv.? ssZh-Øn\v IogSßn Pohn-°Ww. ip`m]vXn hnizmkw ssIsh-Sn-b-cpXv, \mw Ipd®v Ime-tØ°v Cu temI-tØ°v hcp∂p. Ign-hn\pw ]cn-X-ÿn-XnIƒ°-pa\p-k-cn®v ChnsS Ign-bp∂p. AXp-t]mse h∂ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xncn®p t]mhp∂p. a\- n-s‚bpw icoc-Øn-s‚bpw _e-£bw a\p-jy-km[m-c-W-amWv. F¶nepw A\p-`-h-ßfn¬ Xf-cmsX Ico-ans‚ a\- ns\ ss[cy-s∏-SpØn kam-[m-\-tØmsS Ah\v Xmßm-bn-cn-°pI F∂Xv \ns‚ IS-a-bmWv.'' ]men-tb-‰ohv sIb-dn¬ sh®v tKm]ntb-´s\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm-\m-bXv Fs‚ Bflm-hns\ c£-s∏-SpØn. Fs‚ a\- ns\ ss[cy-s∏-Sp-ØpI am{X-a√ At±lw sNbvXXv.F\n°v \jvSs∏´p t]mbn-cp∂ {]]© i‡n-bmb A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ AN-©-e-amb hnizm-k-Øn-te°v At±-l-sas∂ ssI]n-Sn®v Xncn-s®-Øn®p. shdpsX hn[nsb ]gn-®p-sIm≠v a\- ns\ thZ-\n-∏n®p Ign-bp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw F\n°v Xmßmbn A√m-lp-hp-s≠∂ hnizm-k-Øn¬ Rm≥ ss[cy-tØmsS Ico-ans‚ ip{iq-j-bn¬ G¿s∏´p. ad°m-\m-hmØ kvt\l-em-f-\-Iƒ-G-‰phm-ßn-s°m-≠mWv R߃ B Hcpamkw ]men-tb-‰ohv sIb-dn¬ Ign-®pIq-´n-bXv. Ah-km\w Ico-ans\ UnkvNm¿Pv sNbvXp. BZy-sams° CjvS-ap≈ `£-W-߃ t]cp-]-d™v D≠m-°ns°m-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Icow AXp Ign®p.
60
15 am¿®v 2014
Icow
]t£ {ItaW `£-W-Øn-ep≈ Xm¬]cyw Ipd-™p-h∂p. {^q´v Pyqkpw ]g-ßfpw am{X-ambn `£Ww. AXpw Rm≥ Ico-ans‚ s_Õn¬ IqsS-bn-cp∂v A¬]m-ev]-ambn sImSp-°p-tºmƒ am{Xw. ]Xn-hmbn sImSpØn-cp∂ Kpfn-I-I-fpsS tUmkv aXn-bmImsX h∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw thZ-\-Iƒ ho≠pw ho≠pw Xncn®p h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv. ae-Zzm-c-Øn¬ IqSnbpw enwK-Øn¬ IqSnbpw I´n-bmbn hcp∂ {Zmh-I-Øns‚ ieyw IqSnh∂p. Ico-an\v InS-°-bn¬ Fgp-t∂-‰n-cn°m≥ ]‰m-sX-bmbn. Xmßn-sb-SpØv _mØvdq-an¬ C´n-´p≈ Itk-c-bn-en-cpØn Ipfn-∏n°pw. Aßs\ Hcp Znhkw Ico-ans\ Ccp-Øn-bn´v Rm≥ Ft¥m FSp-°m-\mbn ]pd-tØbv°v t]mbn. XncnsI sN∂-t∏mƒ Icow Dds° ]d-bp-∂Xp tI´p. ""A√mlp AIv_¿, A√mlp AIv_¿! s]s´∂v Fs∂-bßp Xncn®p hnfn-°-Wta, F\n-°phø.'' Icow ]d-bp-∂-Xp-tI´v Rm≥ A¬]w HXpßn \n∂p. Icow AS-®p-sh® IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-∂-Xn\v tij-amWv Rm≥ ASp-tØbv°p t]mbXv. Icow _‘p-°-fpsS kμ¿i-\-ßsf shdpØp XpSßn. Nne¿ Rß-fpsS sIm®p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tam-fpsS Xe-bn¬ ssIsh®v IÆoscmgp°ns°m≠p ]Sn-bn-d-ßptºmƒ t]Sn-®-c≠v Ahƒ tNmZn°pw. ""F¥n\m DΩm Ch¿ Fs‚ Xe-bn¬ ssIsh-®p-sIm≠v Fs∂ t\m°n Ic-bp-∂Xv.'' Rm≥F-¥p-]-d-bm-\mWv. tamsf Zp:Jn-∏n®-h-tcm-Sp≈ tZjyw-sIm≠v Icow apjvSn-Iƒ Npcp´n IÆS®v an≠msX Ccn°pw. CS-bv°n-Sbv°v Rm≥ Ico-ans‚ sSÃp-I-fpsS IS-em-kp-Iƒ adn-®pt\m°pw. Fs¥-¶nepw sNdnb Bi-bv°p-h-I-bpt≠m F∂v. Icoans‚ izmk tImi-Øn¬ hc-®p-sh®n-cn-°p∂ \oebpw Nph∏pw hcIsf t\m°n, Rm≥ ho≠pw ho≠pw ssZh-tØmSv bmNn®p. Hcp cm{Xn Rm\n-ßs\ Ic™p {]m¿∞n-®Xv A¬]w Dd-s°-bm-bnt∏m-bn-°mWpw. DS≥Xs∂ Icow Fs∂ hnfn®p, ""jmPo, jmPo, F\n°v izmkw ap´p-∂-t]mse tXm∂p∂p.'' Ipg™ i_vZ-Øn¬ ]d-™Xv F\n°v IjvSn®v a\- nem-°ms\ km[n-®p≈q. ssZhta Rm≥ t]Sn-®Xp t]mse Ico-an\v izmk-X-S w A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-IbmtWm? F\n-°nXv I≠p-sIm-≠ncn-°m-\p≈ i‡n-bn√. Fßs\sb-¶nepw Fs‚ Ico-ans\ c£nt°-Wta. ""H∂p-ap-≠m-hn√'' ss[cyw Ahew-_n®v Rm≥ ]d™p. Rm≥ Ico-an-t\mSv tN¿∂n-cp∂p. ""s_¬‰p-Iƒ hfsc apdp-In-t∏m-bXp-sIm≠v tXm∂p-∂-Xm-bncn°pw.'' Rm≥ s_¬‰p-Iƒ A¬]w Ab-®p-sIm-SpØp. Icoans‚ Xe-bn¬ ssI-sIm≠v XtemSn Rm≥ ASp-Øn-cp∂p. Icow IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-sIm≠v Ft∂mSv ]d™p. ""F\n°v \√ am‰-ap≠v. C\n \o t]mbn InSt∂m... \o Hcp-]mSv _p≤n-ap-´p∂p≠v. H∂p-d-ßm≥t]mepw IgnbmsX, cmhnse Fs¥√mw tPmenIƒ sNøm-\p-≈Xm.'' \n¿Øn \n¿Øn-bmWv Icow kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv. Bizm-k-aps≠∂v shdpsX ]d-™-XmWv. ]t£ At∏m-tg°v Icow ab-ßnØp-S-ßn-bn-cp∂p. Rm≥ Fgp-t∂‰v Ip´n-Iƒ InS-°p-∂n-S-tØ°v t]mbn. ]mhw Ip´n-Iƒ IÆp-I-fS®v im¥-ambn Dd-ßp∂p. Ah-cpsS \njvI-f-¶-amb apJ-ß-fn-te°p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ B]-Øns\ Hm¿Øv Rm≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s]m´n°-c-™p-t]mbn. A¬] t\cw Rm≥ InS-°-bn¬ t]mbn InS∂p. A¬]w Dd-ßntbm Ft¥m s]s´∂v Ico-an\p sImSp-°p-hm\p≈ acp-∂n-s\-°p-dn-t®m¿Øv Rm≥ Fgp-t∂‰p. ]Xn-hnepw {]k-∂-XtbmsS Icow Fs∂ t\m°n ]p©n-cn®p. Rm≥ acp∂pw Im∏nbpw sImSp-°p-∂Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Icow ]Xn™ kzcØn¬ ]d™p. ""C∂se cm{Xn Rm≥ icn°pw `b-∂p-t]mbn'' A]-ISw IS-∂p-t]m-sb∂v [z\n∏n-°p∂ kzc-Øn¬ Icow Cßs\ ]d-™-t∏mƒ F\n-°p≠m-bXv kam-[m-\-a√, `b-amWv. Ico-ans\ tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®v an≠msX-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ D≈n-te°v Hcp {]Imiw IS-∂p-h-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. C√ k¿Δ-i-‡\mb A√mlp Fs∂ ssIsh-Sn-bp-Ibn√. C∂se cm{Xn-bnse {]Xnk‘n IS-Øn Fs‚ Ico-ans\ ChnsS hsc sIm≠p-h∂t√m.Hcm-bncw h¿Æ-∏-In-´p-ItfmsS Fs‚ D≈n-te°v ho≠pwho≠pw h∂-W™ ioX-f-amb B {]Im-i-Øn¬ \n∂v e`n® ]d™-dn-bn-°m-\m-hmØ kam-[m-\tØmsS Rm≥ Ico-ans‚ ASpØn-cp∂p. ]t£ Znh-k-߃ Hmtcm∂mbn IS-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ CjvS-s∏-SmØ ]eXpw bmYm¿∞y-ß-fmbn amdn-s°m≠n-cn-°p∂p. Icow Xosc Blmcw Ign-°m-sX-bmbn. CSbv°n-Sbv°v tKm]n-tb-´≥ hcptºmƒ Ico-an\v henb Bizm-kamhpw. At±lw kvt\l-tØmsS sImSp-°p∂ {^q´v Pyqkp-Ifpw sh≈hpw Icow adp-sØm∂pw ]d-bmsX Ign°pw. thZ-\-bpsS Imcyw an≠pI t]mep-an√. ""F\n-°ßv t]mbm¬ aXn-bm-bncp∂p.'' Hcn-°¬ Icow At±-ltØmSv ]d™p. ""F\n-°pw- Nn-e-t∏mƒ Aßs\ tXm∂m-dp≠v. hb- nt∏mƒ F¨]-tXm-S-SpØp. C\nbn-hnsSbncp∂v t_md-Sn-®ns´-¥pImcyw?'' ""]t£, Fs∂ Cu Im≥k¿ ]nSn-®n-cn-°p-I-bt√?'' £oWtØm-sS-bm-sW-¶nepw Hcp-Xcw hnPb kzc-Øn¬ Icow ]d™p. ""\o A{Xbv°v sRfn-b≠. F\n°pw Im≥k-dmWv.'' tKm]n-
tb-´≥ hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øn√. ""Im≥ktdm?'' ""AsX'' ""ssZhta'' ""\o ssZhsØ hnfn-°≠, Rm≥ hnfn-t®mfmw. \ns‚ ImcyØn\v \o \ns‚ ssZh-Øns\ hnfn-®m¬ aXn. Fs‚ ssZhØns\ Rm≥ hnfn-t®mfmw. Ah¿ XΩn¬ Im-cy-߃ ]d™p Xo¿tØmfpw.'' ""At∏mƒ ]ns∂ c≠p ssZh߃ Ds≠-∂mtWm tKm]n-tb´≥ ]d-™p-h-cp-∂Xv?'' ""Aßs\-sbm∂pw Rm≥ ]dbp-∂n√. Bcv F¥p ]d-™p-hnfn-®mepw tIƒ°p-∂Xv Hcp ssZhw Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw.'' Icow IÆ-S-®p-sIm≠v kam-[m\tØmsS InS∂p. tKm]n-tb-´≥ t]mIm≥ FWo-‰-t∏mƒ t]mtI≠ F∂v Icow hmin-]nSn®p. tKm]n-tb-´≥ ]ns∂bpw Hcp-a-Wn-°q¿ Ahn-sS-bn-cp∂p. Icow sNdp-Xmbn H∂p ab-ßn-bt∏mƒ At±lw \n»-_vZ-\mbn Fgp-t∂‰v ]pd-tØ°v Cdßn. Icow DW-cp-tºmƒ tKm]n-tb´≥ Fhn-sS-t]mbn F∂p tNmZn®m¬ F¥p-]-d-bp-sa-∂m-temNn®p Rm≥ hnj-an®p \n¬°ptºmƒ Icow IÆp Xpd∂p. Hm¿aI-fpsS IÆn s]s´∂v apdn-™p-ho-Wp. kXy-amtWm, Icow IÆv Xpd-t∂m!? Rm≥ H∂p-IqSn B apJtØ°v t\m°n. ]ns∂-sb-¥p-≠m-Im-\mWv? Hcp Xqh¬ t]mse Rm≥ InS-°bn¬ hoWp \ne-hn-fn®p. Aedn \ne-hn-fn®p. ]t£ At∏msgms° Fs‚ hnem-]-Øns‚bpw \ne-hn-fn-bp-sSbpw A¿∞-an-√m-bva-sb-∏‰n Fs‚ D≈ns‚ D≈n¬ t_m[-ap-≠m-bncp∂p. F¶nepw \ne-hnfn°p-I-b√msX F¥p sNøm\m? Hcp XcØnepw Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-Xm-\mhmØ kw`hw. a\- n\pw, _p≤n°pw kln-°m-\m-hmØ Ac-£n-Xm-hÿ. Xncn™p \S°m≥ hgn-bn-√msX hen-sbmcp K¿Ø-Øns‚ h°n¬ \n¬°p∂p. HcSn apt∂m-´p-sh®m¬ Xmtgm´v hogpw. Ip™p-߃ Fs∂ sI´n-∏nSn®v Ic™p. amXm-]n-Xm-°∑mcpw, `¿Xr ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Fs∂ kam-[m-\n-∏n-°m≥
15 am¿®v 2014
61
{ian®p. ]t£, Fs‚ icocw t]mepw BsI Xf¿∂p-t]m-bncp∂p. Rm≥ Bcp-sSbpw apJØp t\m°msX Iangv∂p InS∂p. Ico-ans‚ aønØv \a-kvImcw \S∂p. ac-hn® Fs‚ a\- n¬ aÆn-´p-aq-Snb, B tImaf icocsØ `mh-\-bn¬ ImWm≥ {ian®-t∏m-sgms° Rm≥ \Spßn. CSbv°v a°ƒ h∂v Fs¥¶nepw ]dbpw. ""DΩ Ipd®v sh≈w IpSn°v˛ Fs¥-¶nepw kz¬]w Ign°v.'' Fs∂ms°. ]t£ Rm≥ {]Xn-I-cn-°msX InS∂p. AsXm∂pw Hm¿°m-Xncn-°p-I-bmWv \√Xv. ]ns∂-sb¥v? aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ, Znh-k-߃, BgvN-Iƒ IS-∂pt]m-bvsIm-≠n-cp∂p. Rm≥ ]Xps°, ]Xps° Zn\-N-cy-I-fnte°v aSßn. Fs‚ ho´p-Imcpw, Ico-ans‚ ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c∑mcpw B ka-bØv Ft∂m-sSm∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ico-ans‚ aønØv -kw-kvImcw \S∂ Znhkw tKm]n-tb-´≥ h∂ncp∂p. BNm-c-ß-sfbpw, ]Xn-hpI-sfbpw Hs° Ah-K-Wn®v At±lw Fs‚ I´n-en¬ h∂ncp∂p. A[n-I-ambn H∂pw ]d™n-s√-¶nepw ""ss[cy-am-bncn°v, apt∂m-´p-Xs∂ t]mhWw.'' F∂ hm°p-Iƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ B™p-]-Xn®p. ]t£ B ka-bØv Fs∂s°m≠v H∂pw km[n-°n-√m-bncp∂p. At±lw Fs‚-b-SpØv h∂n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Bscms°tbm apdp-ap-dp-Ø-Xmbn Rm≥ tI´p. ]t£ AsXm∂pw Rm≥ hI-sh-®n√. Iptd Ign™-t∏mƒ At±lw t]mtbm F∂v Rm≥ At\z-jn®p. Btcm At±-lsØ hnfn-®p-sIm-≠ph∂p. A¬]-t\cw Fs‚-b-SpØv sNe-h-gn® tijw At±lw t]mbn. F√m ka-bØpw F\n°v Af-fm-lp-hns‚ Ahew_w Ds≠-∂v At±lw kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ F\n°v t_m[y-ambn. F\n°v AXp-aXn. ]ns∂-sb¥v? Rm≥ Ip´n-IfpsS ]cn-N-c-W-Ønepw ]Tn-ØØnepw {i≤ sNepØn. ho´p-Imcy-Ønepw, Irjn-°m-cy-Ønepw CS-s]´ F\n°v \n∂p-Xn-cn-bm≥ ka-b-an-√m-sX-bmbn. Ct∏mƒ c≠p h¿j-߃ Ign-™p-t]m-
62
15 am¿®v 2014
F≥. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ (tKm-]n-tb-´≥)
Ico-ans‚ aønØv kw-kvImcw \S∂ Znhkw tKm]n-tb-´≥ h∂n-cp∂p. BNm-c-ß-sfbpw, ]Xnhp-I-sfbpw Hs° Ah-KWn®v At±lw Fs‚ I´n-en¬ h∂n-cp∂p. A[nI-ambn H∂pw ]d-™ns√-¶nepw ""ss[cy-am-bncn°v, apt∂m-´p-Xs∂ t]mhWw.'' F∂ hm°pIƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ B™p-]X - n®p
hp∂p. tKm]n-tb-´s\ CXn-\nSbv°v c≠p {]mh-iyta ImWm≥ CS-bm-bn-´p-≈p-sh-¶nepw At±lw CSbv°v t^m¨ sNbvXv Fs‚bpw Ip´n-I-fp-sSbpw Imcy߃ At\z-jn°pw. CXn-\n-Sbv°v Rm≥ Fs‚ ]pXnb ho´n-te°v Xmakw am‰nbn-cp∂p. D∏-bp-tSbpw DΩ-bptSbpw Xmakw ASpØp Xs∂-bmsW-∂p-≈Xv hen-sbmcp kam-[m\-ambn. kabw In´p-tºm-sgms° Fs¥-¶nepw ]pkvXIw hmbn°pw. AXp-sIm-≠m-bncn°pw ]e-t∏mgpw Fs‚ Pohn-Xm\p-`-h-߃ Hcp \mS-Iw-t]mse Fs‚ ap∂n¬ Npcp-f-gn-bp-∂Xv. Ico-an-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ kvacW thZ\m-P-\-I-amb Hcp ITn-\m-\p-`hw F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂p-amdn Rm≥ kºm-Zn-®p-sh® hne-tbdnb Ft¥m kzØp-t]mse Fs‚ a\- ns‚ D≈-d-bn¬ HXpßn. ]ns∂-sb¥v? Ip´n-Iƒ \∂mbn ]Tn-°Ww. hf¿∂p hep-Xmbn \√ ÿnXn-bn¬ FØWw. kz¥w Imen¬ \n¬°m\pw A¥- mbn Pohn-°m-\pap≈ Ignhv Ah¿°p-≠m-hWw. N°c tamƒ ]g-b-Xp-t]mse Xs∂. AhfpsS ]Tn-Øhpw Zn\-N-cy-Ifpw IrXy-ambn t\m°n-s°m≈pw. A\p-°p-´≥ Ct∏mƒ ]≠-tØ°mƒ {i≤-tbmsS ]Tn-°p-∂p≠v. Nne ka-b-ß-fn¬ Rm\-h-t\mSv hg-°nSpw. At∏mƒ s]s´∂v Icoans‚ hm°p-Iƒ Hm¿Ω hcpw. Rm\-h-t\mSv ab-Øn¬ kvt\ltØmsS kwkm-cn-®m¬ Ah≥ \∂mbn ]Tn-t®m-fp-sa-∂m-Wt√m Icow ]d-™n-cp-∂Xv. ]t£ F\n°v A\p-°p-´s\ hmkvX-hØn¬ hnizm-k-amWv. Ah≥ ]Tn®p anSp-°-\mbns°m≈pw. Ip´n-Iƒ c≠p t]cpw \∂mbn hcm≥ k¿Δ-i-‡-\mb A≈mlp Rßsf A\p-{K-ln°pw. ]ns∂-sb¥v? Ip´n-Iƒ AhcpsS hgn°v t]mbn-°-gn-™m¬ Rm≥ H‰-bv°mhpw. F\n°v GIm-¥-Xsb `b-an√. IqSp-X¬ ]pkvX-I-߃ hmbn-°Ww. Ignbp-sa-¶n¬ A¬]w h√-Xp-sams° Fgp-XWw. Aßs\ Bfl kwXr]vXn Is≠-ØWw. Imew C\n-bp-ap-≠t√m. Pohn-X-Ønse Hc-[ym-b-at√ Ign-™p≈q.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX ssk\p¬ B_nZv ]n.]n
2013˛¬ t]mÃv sNbvX
IØv a
cn-®mepw \nß-sfs∂ ag-bØv \n¿ØWw. tNcn-Øpºv tX®v aøØv Ipfn-∏n-°m≥ Ahsc G¬∏n-°Ww. tXm°p ]nSn-s®mcp Xgºv t]mep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ns√˛ s∂√m-h-cp-a-dn-bs´. F{X {Zhn-®mepw Aÿn-bmIpw hsc IS-en-sem-gp-°n-°-f-b-cpXv. hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ°p-≈n-sem-fn-∏n® a\p-jy-t_mw-_n\p ]Icw ]mI-saØpw ap≥]v \ne-®p-t]mb Cfw tdmkv lrZ-b-am-bn-cps∂˛ s∂√m-h-cp-a-dn-bs´. DΩ-sb{X Ic-™mepw _q´p-Iƒ°v ap∂n¬ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd∂p sImSp-°Ww. I´n-en-\-Sn-bnse Fgp-Øp-s]-´n-bn¬ C¥y-sb-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xn-sh® IhnX F√m-hcpw hmbn-°s´.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 am¿®v 2014
63
Fs‚ ssIbn¬ Ipd®p ]Ww h∂m¬ Rm≥ BZyw ]pkvX-I߃ hmßp-∂p. _m°n h√-Xpap-s≠-¶n¬ AXp-sIm≠v `£Whpw hkv{Xhpw hmßpw. ˛C-dm-kvakv (1465-˛1536)
]
gb sIm®n-cm-Py-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂p Fd-Wm-Ipfw. apJy-tjm-∏nMv sk‚-dm-bncp∂ t{_mUvthbpsS sXt° A‰Øv A∂sØ lPq¿I-t®cnbpw tImS-Xn-I-fpw, Kh¨sa‚v {] pw AS-ßnb `c-W-kn-cm-tI{μ-w. sXm´-SpØv C¿hn≥]m¿°ns‚ (C∂p kp`mjvt_mkv ]m¿°v) sXt° -A-‰Øp≈ ]m¿°n\pw Fd-WmIpfw Imb-en\pw A`n-ap-J-ambn \n¬°p∂ alm-cm-Pm-kns‚ sabn≥ tªm°v tIc-f- in-ev]-Iem-am-Xr-I-bn¬ \n¿an-®n-´p-≈-XmWv. AXm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ ]Tn-°p∂-Im-esØ sabn≥ lmfpw {]n≥kn-∏mfns‚ apdnbpw AUvan\n-kvt{S-‰ohv Hm^o-kp-Ifpw ASßnb tªm°v. AXn-\n-cp-h-iØp-\n∂pw Ing-t°m-´p -t]m-Ip∂ tªm°p-I-fn¬ NneXp ]n∂oSv \n¿an-®-h-bm-Imw. GXm-bmepw \mep-h-ihpw sI´n-S-ß-fm¬ Np‰s∏´ tImfPv NXz-c-Øn\v C°mesØ B¿`m-S-]q¿h-a-√mØ Hcp ¢mkn-°¬ A¥ pw `wKnbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ing-°p-h-iØv ]pd-tØ°p s]mXp-tdm-Un¬ {]th-in-°m-hp∂ as‰mcp sKbn‰p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B hnim-e-amb Iymº- ns‚ kml-Ncyw sIm≠p IqSn-bm-bn-cn°Ww AsXmcp P\-_-lp-eamb Iymº- m-sW∂ {]XoXn P\n-∏n®ncp-∂-tX-bn-√. Hcp ]t£ C∂sØ Nne tImf-Pp-IfpsS _lp-\n-e -F-Sp-∏p-Ifpw
64
15 am¿®v 2014
5
Bfl-IY
tUm. F≥.F Icow
Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v
_jo¿ _pIvkv‰mfpw \m´n-te-°p≈
t_m´v bm{X-Ifpw C¥y≥ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øns‚ XnI™ A\p-Iq-enbpw ]n¥p-W-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp∂ Fw.-F≥. hnP-b≥ ÿncw JZ¿ hkv{X-[m-cn-bp-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw At±lw tImf-Pnepw ]pdØpw AXv kw_-‘-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ A∂v kPoh-ambn ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂n-√. kuay\pw anX-`m-jn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ hnP-bs‚ hiy-kp-μ-c-amb B Nncn-bm-bn-cp∂p B hy‡n-XzØns‚ s{SbvUvam¿°v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ah-bpsS B[p-\n-I- hm-kvXp-hnZym-ap-J-∏p-Ifpw sh®p-t\m-°ptºmƒ Bcnepw henb A¤pXw krjvSn°p∂ H∂√ alm-cm-Pmkv tImfPv sI´n-Shpw Iymº- pw. F∂m¬ AXns‚ ]q¿hIme {]uVn-bpsS \ng¬ AhnsS C∂pap-≠v. Fs∂ AIm-c-W-am-bnØs∂ F∂p ]dbmw, ]pd-Øm°nb tImf-Pm-sW-¶nepw C∂pw AXns‚ ap∂n-eqsS t]mIptºmgpw Nne-t∏mƒ B hnim-e-kpμ-c-amb ac-∏-e-I-hn-cn® sabn≥ lmfn¬ {]th-in-°p-tºmgpw AhmNy-amb Hcp A`n-am\w tXm∂m-dp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs∂ ]pd-Øm-°nb alm-cm-Pmkn-te°v BZy-ambn´s√-¶nepw ]n∂oSv Hcn-°¬ t]mbXv tImfPv tIc-f- bq-Wn-th-gvkn-‰n-bp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-°-s∏-´-tijw k¿h-Iem-im-e-bpsS t{]m ssh-kvNm≥ke¿ F∂ -\n-e-bn¬ Hcp HutZym-KnI- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\m-bncp∂p. At∏mƒ Fs‚ a\- n-eqsS IS-∂p-t]mb hnImc-ßfpw Nn¥Ifpw hnh-c-Wm-XoXamw hn[w k¶-en-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ hchpw {]Xo-£n®v A∂sØ {]n≥kn∏mƒ GXm\pw A≤ym-]ItcmsSm∏w {][m-\- sK-bn-‰n¬
ImØp -\n-∂n-cp-∂p. CXv Hcp A]q¿h-amb hnP-b-ambn A∂p Xe-t»cn {_Æ≥ tImf-Pn¬ tPmensNbvXn-cp∂ s{]m^.-Fw.F≥ hnPb≥ Rß-fpsS ]g-bs]mXpkplrØp-°-tfm-Sv -]-d-™ncp-∂-Xmbn Ah-cn¬ Nnecn¬ \n∂v ]n∂oSv F\n-°-dn-bm≥ Ign™n-´p-≠v. Hcn-°¬ At±lw FSh-\-°mSv Hcp s]mXp-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ h∂-t∏mƒ Fs‚ IqSn km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ C°Y ]dbp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Rm≥ At±-ltØmSp tNmZn-®Xv A°m-esØ {it≤-b-\mb Hcp kmln-Xy-Im-c\mb hn.-hn.-sI. hme-Øns‚ "CSnap-g°w' F∂ KZy-I-hn-Xm-k-amlmcw hmbn®n-´pt≠m F∂m-Wv. At±lw AXp hmbn-®n-cp∂p. AXnse {]mcw-` -I-hn-X-bmb CSnap-g°w F∂ hnπ-hmfl-I-amb cN\ XpS-ßp-∂Xv Cßs\-bmWv, ""Hcp a\p-jy-\mbn Pnhn-°p-hm\p≈ Fs‚ Ah-Im-i-Øn¬ \n∂p \o Fs∂ Nhn-´n-∏p-d-Øm°n-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Hcp ]nim-Nmbn hcp-sa∂p \o Hm¿Øncp-∂n-√, At√. AXpt]mse Hcp hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Fs‚ \ymb-amb Ah-Im-i-Øn¬ \n∂p \o Fs∂ Nhn´n ]pd-Øm-
°n-b-t∏mƒ Rms\mcp t{]m sshkv Nm≥ke¿ Bbn- h-cpsa∂p \o Hm¿Øn-cp-∂n-√, At√? F∂v B kμ¿`-Øn¬ Rm\pw D≈n¬ tNmZn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. hnP-b≥ lrZy-am-bn- Nn-cn-®p. hn-P-b≥ alm-cm-Pmkv tImfPn¬ Fs‚ kXo¿∞y-\m-bn-cp∂p. Fs‚ c≠p-sIm√w Pq\nb¿. C¥y≥ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-cØns‚ XnI™ A\p-Iq-enbpw ]n¥p-W-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp∂ hnPb≥ ÿncw JZ¿ h-kv{X-[m-cn-bpsam-s°-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw At±lw tImf-Pnepw ]pdØpw AXv kw_-‘-amb {]h¿Ø-\ß-fn¬ A∂v kPo-h-ambn ]s¶Sp-Øn-cp-∂n-√. kuay\pw anX-`mjn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ hnP-bs‚ hiykp-μ-c-amb B Nncn-bm-bn-cp∂p B hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ s{SbvUvam¿°v. a‰-[nIw t]cpambn CS-]-g-Im≥ CjvS-s∏-Sm-Xncp∂ hnP-bs‚ A∂sØ k¥X-k-l-Nmcn {]ap-J- tIm¨{K v t\Xmhpw hm‹nbpw sXmgn-em-fn{]-h¿Ø-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂ sNmΔ-c ]-c-ta-iz-cs‚ aI-\m-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw hnP-b\pw Rm\pw XΩn¬ Ipd®p IqSp-X¬ ASp°m≥ ImcWw, an°-hmdpw sIm®n≥ sk{I-´-dn-tb‰v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 am¿®v 2014
65
Cw•ojpw ae-bm-fhpw kmam\yw `wKn-bmbn kwkm-cn-°m≥ F\n°v Ign-hps≠∂p hniz-kn-®ncp∂ aØmbn am™q-cm\pw Iq´cpw Fs‚ t]¿ \n¿tZin®p. F∂m¬ heXv HutZym-KnI ]£-°mcmb kwLm-S-I¿ t\csØ Xs∂ ]n.-]n -D-Ω¿ tImbbpsS t]¿ \n›bn®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. At±lw hnh¿Ø\w hfsc `wKn-bmbnØs∂ \n¿h-ln°p-Ibpw sNbvXp
F√m hmc-m¥y-ß-fnepw Hgn-hp-Im-eß-fnepw R߃ Ccp-hcpw H∂n®mWv A∂sØ Fd-Wm-Ipfw tIm´-∏pdw t_m´p-I-fn¬ hoSp-I-fnte°v bm{X sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv F∂XmWv. A∂v Fd-Wm-Ipfw t_m´p-sP-´nbn¬ ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo¿ "k¿°nƒ _pIvlukv' F∂- t]cn¬ Hcp ]pkvX-I- hn-ev]-\-ime \SØn-bn-cp-∂p. \Sp-hnepw Ccp-h-iØp-ap≈ c≠p sj¬^p-Iƒ thKw aS°n AS-°m-hp-∂- X-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp t]m¿´p-amt‚m t]m¿´-_nƒ _pIvÃmƒ t]mem-bn-cp∂p AXv. AXns‚ CStØ A‰Øv aS-°mhp∂ Hcp Ão¬ Itk-c-bn¬ an°hmdpw F√m-bvt∏mgpw GsX-¶nepw Hcp ]pkvXIw hmbn-®p-sIm≠v _jo¿ Ccn-°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. R߃ AhnsS IqsS-°qsS sN√pam-bn-cp-∂p. B bp≤-Im-eØv temI-km-ln-Xy-Ønse Nne ¢m n°p-I-fpsS t]∏¿_mIv FUn-j-\pIƒ Ipd-™- hn-ebv°v _jo¿ _pIvÃm-fn¬ In´p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ t_m´p-bm-{XIƒ- Im-ben¬ \n∂p≈ kpJ-io-X-f-amb Fw.-F≥ hnP-b≥
66
15 am¿®v 2014
Im‰pw Ic-I-fnse imeo-\amb {KmaoW PohnXImgvN-Iƒ sIm≠pw s]mXpsh Dt∑-j-Zm-bI-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw F∂pw Xnc°p≈ aμ-K-Xn-bn-ep≈ Cu t_m´p-bm{X ÿncw ]cn-]m-Sn-bmbn-cp-∂Xp-sIm≠v R߃°v apjn-∏\mbn Ign-™n-cp-∂p. t_m´n¬ Ib-dp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv an°-hmdpw F√m-bvt∏mgpw _jodns‚ _pIvÃm-fn¬ Ibdn B t]∏¿ _m°p-I-fn-sem∂v hmßpw. ImgvNbn¬ at\m-l-camb B ]Xn-∏p-Iƒ°v an°hmdpw c≠pdp∏n-I-bn¬ Xmsg-tb hn-e-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. Hcp Znhk-sØ- bm-{X°p apºv Rm\pw hnP-b\pw Hmtcm ]pkvX-Iwhmßn. _jo-dns‚ \n¿t±-i-a-\pk-cn®v Rm≥ hmßn-bXv {]kn-≤ {^-©v-t\m-h-en-Ãm-bn-cp∂ Fan-entkmfbpsS \m\ F∂ t\mhembncp∂p. hnP-b≥ hmßnbXv An Introduction to Modern Western Political Thought F∂ ]pkvX-I-am-bn-cp-∂psh∂v C∂pw Hm¿°p-∂p. Cu ]pkvX-I-ßfmhs´ Hmtcm- jo‰pw AS-p°nsh®p ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ \s´-√n¬ ]i-tX®Xmbncp∂p. ImgvN-bn¬ at\m-l-c-amb Ah hmbn-®p -Xo-cptºm-tg°pw F√m jo‰p-Ifpw th¿s]´p Ign-™n-cn-°pw. H‰-hmb-\-°p-am{Xw ]‰nb hne-Ip-d™ FUn-j-\p-Iƒ. Rm≥ FS-h-\°m-´n-d-ßpw. hnP-b\p ]nt∂bpw A{X-Zqcw Xs∂ bm{X-sN-tø-≠nbn-cp∂p. sImSp-ß-√q¿ Bbncp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ hoSv. ]pkvXIw ssIbn-ep≈Xv sIm≠v apjn-bn-√. Gsd-°psd A∂-phsc Fd-WmIpfw alm-cm-Pm-kns‚ Iymºkv tImf-Pns‚ apºn-ep≈ Imb¬∏c-∏p-t]mse kmam-t\y-\- im-¥-ambn-cp-∂p. Izn‰n-¥ym- k-a-c-tØm-SpIq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p tImf-Pnse A¥co£w Aim-¥-ambXv. sIm®nbn¬ {]Pm-a-WvU-e-Øn-t‚bpw AXns‚ t]mj-I- kw-L-S-\-I-fptSbpw Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bp-tSbpw AXns‚ hnZym¿∞n- hn-`m-K-Ønt‚bpw a‰p Nne CS-Xp-]-£]m¿´n-I-fp-tSbpw Ah-cpsS bphP\hn-`m-K-Øns‚bpw {]h¿Ø-\ß-fp-tSbpw i‡-amb Xcw-K-߃ Iymº- n-te°pw FØm≥ XpSßn. sIm®n cmPy-Øns‚ sX°v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw hS°v ae-_m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
_jo¿
dnepw hyXy-kvX- Im-c-W-ßfm¬ cmjv{So-b-cwKw s]mXpsh \n¿Po-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-hn-XmwIq-dn¬ Ipd®papºp \S∂ tÉv tIm¨{K ns‚ henb kacsØ Znhm≥ k¿.-kn.-]n cmakzman Aø¿ Xs‚ kl-P-am-bncp∂ a¿Z\-ap-d-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v ASn-®-a¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p am{X-a√ Ah¿°v cmjv{Sobambn Xe-s]m-°m≥ Ign-bmØ hn[w Hcp `oI-cm-¥co£w AhnsS krjvSn-°pIbpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. \nc-¥cw th´-bm-S-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ {ioIWvT≥\m-bsct∏mep≈ Xe-apXn¿∂ t\Xm-°-ƒ°v t]mepw kn.]n-bpsS s]meokv sskzcw \evIn-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿ ]ecpw Fd-Wm-Ipfw Xß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-]-cn-]m-SnIƒ Bkq-{XWw sNøp-hm\p≈ Xmh-f-am-°n- am-‰n-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp L´-Øn¬ ]´w XmWp-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]n≈ XpSßn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tÉv tIm¨{K- ns‚ GXm\pw D∂-X-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿ sIm®n-cm-Py{]-Pm-a-WvU-e-Øns‚ BXnYyw kzoI-cn®p. {]Pm-a-WvUew t\Xmhv sI.-]n am-[-h≥ \mb¿ kwL-Sn-∏n® kpJ-k-ar-≤-amb t\Xr-Iym-ºn¬ Xma-kn-®mWv tÉv tIm¨{K v {]h¿Ø-\߃ `b-c-ln-X-ambn Bkq{XWw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. AhnsS sh®mWv Rm≥ ]e Xe-ap-Xn¿∂ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tÉv tIm¨{K v t\Xm-°-∑m-tcbpw BZy-ambn ImWp-∂-Xv. R߃ CS-bv°nsS Cu t\Xm-°-∑m-cpsS Iymºn¬ t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ AhnsS FgpXn Xøm-dm°n A®-Sn® eLp-te-J-Ifpw a‰pw CS-∏-≈nbnse Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ AXn¿Ønbn¬ \n›n-X-c-lky tI{μ-ßfn¬ FØn-t°≠ Npa-Xe hnZym¿∞n tIm¨{K v {]h¿ØI-∑m-cp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AX-hnsS \n∂v AXo-h -c-l-ky-ambn Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AhnsS hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw G¿∏m-Sp-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sIm®n `c-W-IqSw cmjv{Sob Imcy-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ DZm-chpw aX-hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ Atß-b‰w bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ t\sc- a-dn®pw. k¿.-kn.]n tÉv tIm¨{K- p-Im s-c-t∏mepw \ne-Øp-\n¿Øn-bn-cp∂n-√. adn®v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ hfsc t\csØ t£{X-{]-th-i-\hn-fw-_cw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®v almflm-Km-‘n-bpsS t]mepw A`n-\μ\w t\Sn-sb-Sp-Øp. F∂m¬ sIm®n-bm-h-s´, kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\pti-jhpw Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d-bnse {io]q¿Æ-{X-bo- -t£{Xw Ah¿Æ¿°mbn Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp°p-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p. AtX kabw kl-I-cWw t]mep≈ Nne A{]-[m-\- h-Ip∏pIƒ Hcp P\-Iob a{¥n°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°phm≥ t\csØ Xs∂ sIm®n-cmPmhp kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]n∂oSv a{¥n-am-cpsS FÆw c≠m°n h¿≤n-∏n-®p. A∂pw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Hcp s]meokv tÉv t]mem-bn-cp-∂p. sIm®n- a-lm-cm-Pm-°-∑m¿ s]mXpsh IqSp-X¬ {]Pm-h-’-e∑mcpw ip≤-lr-Z-b-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
15 am¿®v 2014
67
Ah-cpsS PohnX kwkvImcw ]cº-cm-K-Xhpw efn-X-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. hm¿≤-Iy-Im-e-ØmWv sIm®n-cmPm-°-∑m¿ knwlm-k-\ØnseØp∂-Xv. F¥p-sIm-s≠∂m¬ AhnsS Inco-Sm-h-Im-in-IfpsS ]c-ºc hfsc \o≠-Xm-bn-cp∂p. X∑qew Ah-cpsS `c-WI - mehpw kmam-t\y-\ -{l-kz--am-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂n-cn-°Ww Ah¿ hnizm-km-Nm-cß-fn¬ Nnet∏msg-¶nepw ]cn-lmky-amw-hÆw bmYm-ÿn-Xn-Icmbn-cp-∂-Xv. Xncp-sIm-®n-˛-kw-tbm-P-\- N¿®Iƒ°mbn B`y-¥-c-a-{¥n k¿Zm¿ ]-t´-ens‚ hew ssIbmbn-cp∂ hn.-]n -ta-t\m≥ ChnsS h∂-t∏mƒ sIm®n-a-lm-cm-Pmhv Hsc-Xn¿∏pw {]I-Sn-∏n°pIbp≠m-bn-√. Htc Hcp D]m[n-am-{Xta apt∂m-´p-sh-°p-I-bp≠m-bp-≈q. sIm®n- k¿°m¿ ]©mwKw F√m h¿jhpw k¿°m¿ sNehn¬ A®-Sn®p {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂p-≈-Xm-bncp-∂p-ht{X AXv. kzmX-{¥yØn\pw kwtbm-P-\-Øn\pw apºv ChnsS sFIy-tI-c-f-hn-Imcw hf¿∂-t∏mƒ A∂sØ sIm®n-alm-cm-Pmhv {]Pm-a-WvU-e-Øns‚ t{]c-W-bn¬ ap≥ssI FSpØv Xriq-cn¬ Hcp sFIy-tI-c-f -a-lmk-tΩ-f\w kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp≠m-bn. hn.-sI -Ir-jvW-ta-t\m-\S°w sIm®n Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿, ae-_m¿ F∂o aq∂p {]tZ-i-ßfn¬ \n∂p-≈ cmjv{Sob t\Xm°-∑m¿, kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I∑m¿, kmaq-ly-kw-L-S\m {]Xn\n-[n-Iƒ AS°w kmam\yw \√ {]mXn-\n-≤y-kz-`m-h-ap≈ Hcp henb amam-¶-am-bn-cp∂p 1947 G{]n¬ 11, 12 Xob-Xn-I-fnse ZznZn\ alm-k-tΩ-f-\-w. alm-cmPm-hns‚ DZm-c-amb Bi-b-a-\phn.]n tat\m≥
68
15 am¿®v 2014
hn.sI IrjvW-ta-t\m≥
k-cn®v kwL-Sn-∏n® ktΩ-f-\-ambn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v kwÿm-\Øns‚ `cWkwhn[m\w apgph≥ AXn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®p. A∂sØ \ne°v B¿`m-S-]q¿Æamb ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. AJn-e-sIm®n hnZym¿∞n tIm¨{K- ns‚ A≤y-£-s\∂p≈ \ne-bn¬ Rm\pw I¨sh≥j-\n-te°v £Wn-°s∏-´n-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn\p ]pdØp \n∂v B{‘ -tI-kcn Sn.-{]-Im-i-aS°w a‰p Nne {]apJ t\Xm°fpw £Wn-°-s∏-´p. F∂m¬ BZyw apX-¬°pXs∂ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp∂hcpsSbnSbn-ep-≠mb A`n-{]mb`n∂-X-Iƒ ]pdØp hcm≥ XpS-ßn. CS-Xp- ]ptcm-K-a\ P-\m-[n-]Xy tNcn-°mcmbh¿°v BZyta Xs∂ Cu ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ ^yqU¬ t\XrXzhpw DtZym-Kÿ `c-Wta[mhnXz-kz-`m-hhpw CjvS-s∏-´n-√. {ItaW ktΩ-f-\-Ønse tNcn-Xncnhv Hmtcm- sN-dnb Imcy-ß-fn¬ t]mepw {]I-S-am-bn. DZm-l-c-WSn. {]Imiw
]n.]n DΩ¿tImb
ambn hn.-sI -Ir-jvW-ta-t\ms‚ {]kwKw Bcv X¿÷a sNø-W-sa∂- Im-cy-Øn¬t]mepw AXv s]m¥n-h-∂p. Cw•ojpw ae-bmfhpw kmam\yw `wKn-bmbn kwkmcn-°m≥ F\n°v Ign-hp-s≠∂p hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ aØmbn am™qcm\pw Iq´cpw Fs‚ t]¿ \n¿tZin®p. F∂m¬ heXv HutZym-KnI ]£-°m-cmb kwLmS-I¿ t\csØ Xs∂ ]n.-]n -D-Ω¿ tImb-bpsS t]¿ \n›-bn®p Ign™n-cp-∂p. At±lw hnh¿Ø\w hfsc `wKn-bm-bnØs∂ \n¿h-ln°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. IrjvW-tat\ms‚ kl-P-am-bn-cp∂ D®m-c-Wco-Xnbpw {]kw-K-ssi-en-bpw, {]kwK-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn® hnj-b-ßfpsS sshhn-≤yhpw a\- n-em-°n-bt∏mƒ DΩ¿tImb \n¿h-ln® `mjm-¥cw t]mse F\n°v \n¿hln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cpt∂m F∂v kwi-bw tXm∂n. Nne aebmfw A£-c-ß-fpsS D®m-c-W-Ønep-≠m-bn-cp∂ {]tXy-IX Ign®m¬ A∂-t±-l-aXv {]K-¤-am-bnØs∂ \n¿h-ln-®p. At±lw A∂v a{Zm-kn¬ Fw.F _ncp-ZØn\v ]Tn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂psh∂mWv Fs‚ Hm¿Ω. Rm\m-hs´ Fs‚ _m®n-tegvkv Un{Kn°v ]Tn°p-∂tX D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. IrjvW-ta-t\ms‚ {]kw-K-Øn¬ Bh¿Øn-®p-≠mb Asian Nations’ F∂ ]Zw ]n.-]n- Gjy≥ cmPy-߃ F∂v D®-cn-®Xv am{X-am-bn-cp∂p B `mjm-¥-cØns‚ sNdnb Hcp A`wKn. GXmbmepw B ktΩ-f-\-Ønse CØcw sNdnb Imcy-ßfn¬t]mepw Hcp ]¶p -e-`n-°m-Xncp∂ Akw-Xr]vXn \nd™p \n∂ncp∂ CS-Xp-]-£-°m¿ HSp-hn¬ HutZym-KnI sFIy-tI-c-fm-{]-ta-bØns‚ D≈-S-°-Ønepw `mc-hm-lnI-fp-ambn Ie-ln®p ]pd-Øp-h∂v ktΩ-f-\-∏-¥-en\p ]pdØv \mSphm-gn-`-c-W-an-√mØ Hcp kzX-{¥ -P\-Iob P\m-[n-]-Xy-tI-cf dn∏-ªn°ns‚ cq]o-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ \b-{]Jym-]\w AwKo-I-cn®p sIm≠v ap{Zm-hm-Iy-߃ apg°n ]ncn-bp-IbmWp≠m-b-Xv. B cmjv{Sob apdP]w Aßs\ Ah-km-\n--®p. A∂Xv D’m-l-]q¿hw kwL-Sn∏n® alm-cm-Pm-hn\v sFIy-tIcfغp-cm≥ F∂ t]cp In´nbXp am{Xw t\´w. (XpS-cpw)
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IhnX Ajvd^v It√mSv
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\Øv hnc-l-Øns‚ taLw Xmtgm´v t\m°n IÆo-cn-√msX Icbpw. ]ncn-bm-\m-hmØ NnØ-߃ At∏mƒ CW°w X∂ PqWns\ ]gn°pw Np´p-]-gpØ kqcy≥ Hmtcm \nan-j-ß-sfbpw hnb¿∏n°pw. Ime-°-e-≠-dnse Hmtcm am¿®pw Aßs\ s\mº-c-ß-fpsS Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fmhpw. ***** Hmtcm ¢mkv apdn-bpw ]co-£-®q-Sn¬ hnb¿°pw Xpdn-®p-t\m-°p∂ IÆp-Ifpw tdm¥p-Np-‰p∂ Imsem-®-Ifpw D≈w `oXn-s∏-SpØpw Hmtcm aWn-ap-g-°-hpw Hmtcm ap∂-dn-bn-∏mIpw Aßs\ Hmtcm am¿®pw AS-°n-∏n-Sn® au\-Øns‚ aWn aμn-c-ß-fmhpw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 am¿®v 2014
69
70
15 am¿®v 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IY sI.Fw A{¥p
P
\n-®p-h-f¿∂ \m´n¬ thcp-Iƒ \jvSs∏-´mWv, Abmƒ \K-c-Øn-se-Øn-bXv. c≠p hymg-h-´-°mew Abm-f-hnsS hnhn[ hmSI hoSp-I-fn¬ amdn amdn Xma-kn®p. As∂ms° \K-c-Øn¬ kz¥-am-sbmcp hoSv Abm-fpsS {]nb-s∏´ kz]v\-am-bn-cp∂p. ]t£ k¿hokn¬ \n∂pw hnc-an-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv AXv km£m-XvI-cn-®Xv. Abm-fpsS kplr-Øns‚
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]p{X\pw hnt√Pv Hm^o-k-dp-amb kÆnbmWv, AXn-\-bmsf klm-bn-®Xv. kÆn-bmWv, \mep sk‚v ÿew Abmƒ°p-th≠n I≠p-]n-Sn-®Xpw AXp hmßm≥ Abmsf t{]cn-∏n-®Xpw. hoSp shbv°m-\p≈ A\p-a-Xn-sbms° hmßns°m-Sp-ØXpw kÆn Bbn-cp∂p. \mep sk‚n¬ Abm-sfmcp sIm®p-ho-Spsh®p. Np‰pw aXn¬sI´n. ap≥h-iØp X≈n-\o-°p∂ tK‰v ]WnXp. aXn-en-\-IØv Ah-ti-jn® Xd apgp-h≥ kna‚n´p \nc-∏m°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Abm-fpsS `mcy ]d™p˛ ""\mep sNSn-sh-bv°m-\p≈ ÿew kna‚n-SmsX hnSWw. h√-t∏m-gpsam∂v kz¥w aÆns‚ kv]¿i\ kpJhpw A\p-`-hn-°-W-as√m.'' "AXn\p ÿe-sahnsS'˛ F∂-bmƒ Xncn®p tNmZn-®p-sh¶nepw ap≥h-iØp tK‰n-\-cnIn¬ c≠p aqebv°pw \mep NXp-c{i ASn ÿew hoXw Abmƒ Hgn-®n´p. Krl-{]-th-i\ Znhkw kÆnbpw IpSpw_hpw FØn-bXv, Hcp D¥p-h≠n \ndsb, N´n-I-fn¬ ]e-Xcw sNSn-Ifpw c≠p hmg°-∂p-Ifpw Bbn-´mWv. N´n-I-sf√mw Abmfpw kÆnbpw IqSn sSd- n¬ \nc-Ønsh®p. Abm-fpsS `mcy sNSn-Iƒs°ms° sh≈-sam-gn®p. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ kÆn ]d™p˛ ""hmg-°∂p ap≥h-iØp c≠p aqebv°pw Ipgn-®p-shbv°mw. \√-bn\w I∏ hmg-bmWv. ]nSn-®p-In-´n-bm¬ Ipe-bn¬ ]sØ-gp-]Xp Imb hoX-sa-¶nepw hnfbpw. \√ Bg-Øn¬ Ipgn-sb-SpØp \SWw.....'' Abmƒ kΩ-Xn®p. Ipgn-sh-´m≥ Hcmsf G¿∏mSv sNbvXp-X-cm≥, hoSn-\-Sp-Øp≈ X´p-I-S-°m-c-t\mSv Abmƒ A∂p-Xs∂ ]d™p-sh®p. ASpØ Znhkw cmhnse ]Øp aWn; hoSn\p apºn¬ Hcp ss_°ns‚ i_vZw tI´v Abmƒ ]pd-Øn-dßn. c≠p t]¿ ss_°n¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßp-∂-XmWv Abmƒ I≠Xv. Ah¿ c≠p t]cpw \oe Po≥kpw Nph∂ Soj¿´pw [cn-®n-cp∂p. ss_°n\p ]n∂n¬ Hcp {Smh¬ _mKpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ tNmZn®p˛ ""ChnsS ]Wnbv°v Bsf Bh-iy-s∏-´ncpt∂m?'' Ahsc kq£n-®p-t\m-°n-b-Xn-\ptijw Abmƒ ]d™p˛ ""c≠p hmg-°∂p \Sm-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.'' ""AXp R߃ sNømw''˛ Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ ]d™p. XpS¿∂p at‰ BfpsS tNmZyw˛ ""a¨sh´n, sh´p-IØn, I´, ]n°mkv˛ F∂n-hsbms° hmßn sh®n-´pt≠m?'' ""Ip´bpw a¨sh-´nbpw sh´p-I-Ønbpw ChnsS It≠bv°pw....'' Abmƒ ]d™p. ""At∏mƒ ]n°mkv hmS-I°v FSp-t°-≠nhcpw''˛ Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ. Abmƒ ]d™p˛ ""Cf-Inb aÆmWv ]n°m-kn-s‚-sbm∂pw Bhiyw th≠n-h-cn√.''
15 am¿®v 2014
71
ISpØ Ah-⁄-tbmsS Abmsf t\m°n-bn´p {Smh¬ _mKp-ambn Ah¿ tK‰n-\-IØp IS∂p. ]n∂oSv thjw amdm≥ XpSßn. At∏mƒ Abm-fpsS `mcy CS-s]´p˛ ""F¥p Iqen thWw?'' Ah-cn-cp-hcpw Abm-fpsS `mcysb Xpdn®p-t\m°n. H´pw ab-an-√msX Ah-cn-semcmƒ ]d™p˛ ""Iqen Fgp-∂qdp cq]m.'' Abmfpw `mcybpw sR´pI Xs∂ sNbvXp. F¶nepw `mh-hy-Xym-k-sam-∂pan-√msX Abmƒ ]d™p˛ ""AsXm∂pw Xcm≥ ]‰n√. c≠p hmgbpw hf¿∂p Ipe®v B Ipe sh´n hn‰m¬ ]c-am-h[n In´m≥ km[y-X-bp-≈Xv \n߃ ]d-™Xns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bmWv.'' ""AsXm∂pw R߃°-dn-bn√. tPmen sNbvXm¬ R߃°v Iqen In´Ww˛'' Ah-cpsS adp-]Sn. Abmƒ ]d™p˛ ""Rm≥ \qdp-cq]m Xcpw. kΩ-X-am-sW¶n¬ ]Wn sNbvXm¬ aXn.'' ""Xs‚ \qdp Deph B¿°p thWw? R߃ ]n®bv°p h∂-h-c√''˛ Ah¿ £p`n-X-cmbn. Itø-‰-Øn\p apXn-cptam F∂p-t]mepw Abmƒ `b-s∏´p. F∂m¬ AsXm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn√. apdp-apdpØpw ]ndp-]n-dp-Øpw-sIm≠v Ah¿ ss_°v Nhn-´n-bp-W¿Øn. i_vZhpw ]pIbpw krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v Nodn-∏m-™pt]m-Ip∂ ss_°ns\ t\m°n-s°m≠v Abm-fpsS `mcy ]d™p˛ ""Imew t]mb t]m°v. Irjn-sbms° A\yw-\n-∂p-t]mb-Xn¬ h√ A¤p-X-hp-apt≠m?'' ASp-°-f-bn-te-°p≈ Nne km[-\߃ hmß-W-am-bn-cp∂p. Hcp k©n-bp-sa-SpØp Abmƒ ]pdtØ°p t]mbn. Hs∂m-∂c aWn-°q-dn\Iw Xncn-®p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-\nS-bn¬ `mcy Ipgn-sh´n hmg-°-∂p-Iƒ \´p-I-gn-™n-cp∂p. tK‰v Xpd-∂-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Abm-fXp ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶nepw `mcysb ]pdØp I≠n√. hmXn¬ Xpd∂p InS-∂n-cp∂p. AIØp IS∂ Abmƒ I≠Xv, ssIepw Imen-epsams° atÆm-Sp-IqSn kzoI-c-W-ap-dnbnse tkm^m-bn¬ InS-°p∂ `mcy-sbbmWv. Abmsf I≠Xpw Nncnbpw Ic®nepw Ie¿∂ i_vZ-Øn¬ Abm-fpsS `mcy ]d™p˛ ""Ac aWn-°q-dp-sIm≠v hmg-°∂v c≠pw \s´-¶nepw ]WnXo¿∂p \nh¿∂-t∏mƒ \Sp-hn-s\mcp an∂¬. Hcp hn[-Øn¬ AIØp Ibdn °nS∂p. NqSp ]nSn-®m¬ amdm-\p-≈-tXbp≈q.'' ""H‰-bvs°-¥n\p Cu kml-kØn\p t]mbn?'' F∂p tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v Abmƒ [rXn-bn¬ sh≈w NqSm-°m≥ XpSßn. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Abmƒ `mcybpsS ssIIm-ep-I-fnse aÆpw sNfnbpw XpS-®p-am‰n. ]n∂oSv Xnf® sh≈-Øn¬ tXm¿Øv ap°n-∏n-gn™p NqSp-]n-Sn®p.
72
15 am¿®v 2014
]t£ NqSp-]n-Sp-Øw-sIm-s≠m∂pw `mcy-bpsS thZ\ amdn-bn√. k‘y BbtXmsS Ah-cpsS thZ\ h¿≤n®p. \Sphn\p \ocp h∂p hnßn. Fgp-t∂¬°m≥ t]mepw hømØ Ahÿ. Abm-fp-S≥ Hcp SmIvkn hcpØn, `mcysb kao-]Øp≈ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ FØn®p. hni-Zamb ]cn-tim-[\, FIvkvtd F∂n-hbv°v tijw tUmIvS¿ ]d™p˛ ""F√n\p s]m´-sem∂pw ImWm-\n√. a n-en\p £Xw kw`-hn-®n-cn°mw. acp-∂p-I-gn®p \ocp-h-‰nb tijw th≠n-h-∂m¬ _m≥tUPv CtS-≠n-hcpw. C∂n-hnsS InS°pI. \msf ho≠pw FIvkvtd FSpØp t\m°mw.....'' tUmIvS-dpsS \n¿t±-i-tØmSv tbmPn°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Abmƒ°v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂n√. A∂p-cm{Xn Abm-fpsS `mcy "Imjzmen‰n'bn¬ InS∂p. Abmƒ shbv‰nwKv lmfn¬ ImØn-cp∂p. t\cw shfp-∏n®p. ]nt‰-∂m-b-t∏mƒ `mcy-bpsS thZ\ Ipd™p; \ocpw. Hcn-°¬IqSn FIvkvtd FSpØp ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xn-\p-tijw tUmIvS¿ ]d™p˛ ""Rm≥ C∂se ]d™Xp icn-bmWv. _m≥tUPv C´-Xn-\ptijw ho´n¬ t]mImw. HcmgvN ]q¿Æ hn{iaw thWw.....'' \mem-bncw cq]m Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ sImSp-t°-≠n-h∂p. F¶nepw Bizm-k-
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tØmsS Ah¿ ho´n¬ h∂p. ]n∂o-Stßm´v `mcybv°v HcmgvN ]cn-]q¿Æ hn{iaw. Abmƒ°v `mcym-]-cn-N-c-Whpw ho´p-tPm-enbpw. AXn-\n-S-bnepw hmgbv°v sh≈w Hgn-°m\pw hf-an-Sm\pw Abmƒ ad-∂n√. hmg-Iƒ c≠pw Iqsº-SpØp. Abmfpw `mcybpw a’-cn®p hfhpw sh≈hpw \¬In Ahsb ]cn-N-cn®p. \mem-gvN°Iw Ce hncn-bm≥ XpSßn. hfsc Xmakn-bmsX Ce-bpsS hep-∏hpw X≠ns‚ _ehpw h¿[n®p. Ce-Iƒ Im‰n¬ Cf-InbmSn ]®-\ndw Np‰pw ]I¿∂p. A¥n-shbn-ens‚ \mf-ß-tf-‰-t∏mƒ Ce-I-fpsS ]®∏v Cc-´n®p. ap‰Øv apgp-h≥ Ce-Iƒ XW¬ hncn®p. cm{Xn-bn¬ Ce-I-fn-eqsS XWp∏v Acn-®n-dßn apdn-bv°-IØp ]c∂p. hmg-Iƒ Xg®p hf¿∂p-sIm-t≠bn-cp∂p. Ah-km\w Ipe h∂p. Ipe-hm-g°q-ºn¬ tX≥ \pI-cm≥ h≠p-Iƒ h∂p.... F√mw Abmfpw `mcybpw BÀmZ-tØmsS t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. kÆn ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Hmtcm Ipebnepw ]sØ-gp-]Xp Imb hoXw D≠m-bncp∂p. ISpw Xhn´p \nd-Øn¬ \√ ]pjvSnbpw apgp-∏p-ap≈ Imb-Iƒ. Btcbpw BI¿jn-°-Ø-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ipe-Iƒ c≠pw. Ipe-bpsS `mcw-aqew hmg-Iƒ HSn-™p-ho-gm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Abmƒ Du∂p-sIm-SpØp. ZrjvSn-tZmjw hcm-Xn-cn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
°m≥ sImXn-°≈n sI´n-Øq°n. Gdnbm¬ c≠m-gvN-°Iw Imb-Iƒ hnf-™p]m-I-amIpw. At∏m-gm-WXp kw`-hn-®Xv. Hcp Znhkw sshIp-t∂cw kÆn t^mWn¬ hnfn®p ]d™p: ""C∂p Rm\tßm´p hcpw.'' kÆn-sb-¥n\p ap≥Iq´n Adn-bn-®p-h-cp-∂p-sh-∂-bmƒ AXn-ibn®p. BImw-£-tbm-sS-bmWv Abmƒ ImØn-cp-∂Xv. kÆn h∂Xp cm{Xn Iptd sshIn-bmWv. Abmƒ ]c-h-i-\mbn ImW-s∏´p. h∂-bp-sS≥ kÆn Adnbn®p˛ ""C∂p ]I¬ apgp-h≥ Ae-®n-embn-cp∂p. Hcp Ipe hmg tXSn-bp≈ Ae®n¬'' Abmƒ D¬I-WvT-tbmsS kÆnbpsS apJ-Øp-t\m°n. kÆn XpS¿∂p˛ ""\msf hnt√-Pm-^o-kn¬ hIp∏v a{¥n hcp∂p. Iºyq-´¿ kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-SpØp-∂-Xns‚ DZvLm-S-\-amWv. a{¥n°v DPze kzoI-cWw sImSp-°-W-sa-∂mWv apI-fn¬ \n∂p≈ DØ-chv. Xlkn¬Zmdpw Ie-IvS-dp-sams° hnfn-tbmSp hnfn-bmWv. Ipe hmg-sI-´nb B¿®pw sN≠-ta-fhpw Xme-s∏m-en-bp-sams° thWw t]mepw. Fs¥-¶nepw ]nghv ]‰nbm¬ Imk¿tIm-t´°p ÿew am‰w F∂ `oj-Wn-bp-ap≠v....'' kÆn CSbv°p \n¿Øn-bn´p ho≠pw XpS¿∂p˛ ""ASp-sØßpw Ipe-hmg In´m\n√. HscÆw Fs‚ ho´n-ep≠v. AXp sh´mw. as‰m∂v A¶nƒ XcWw. cs≠-Æ-
15 am¿®v 2014
73
ap-s≠-¶n¬ am{Xta tK‰ns‚ c≠p hiØpw sI´n-sh-bv°m≥ ]‰q.'' sR´-tem-sS-bmWv kÆn-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ Abmƒ tI´Xv. Xe-bv°-IØv Fs¥ms°tbm CSn-™p-ho-gp∂ {]XoXn. a\- n¬ \o‰¬. ]t£ kÆn-bpsS At]£ Abmƒ°p \nc-kn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂n√. kÆn-bpsS A∏-\p-ambn X\n-bv°p≈ Zo¿L-Ime kulrZw. kÆn-bn¬ \n∂pw X\n°p e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]e-hn[ klm-b-߃˛ F√mw Hcp \nanjw Abm-fpsS a\- n-eqsS IS-∂p-t]mbn. AtXm-sSm∏w B hmg-I-tfmSv Abmƒ°pw `mcy-bv°p-ap≈ sshIm-cnI _‘hpw. AsXm-cp-]t£ kÆn°p-t]mepw a\- n-em-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´m-bn-cn°p-sa∂v Abmƒ Hm¿Øp. A¬]w Xma-kn-®m-sW-¶nepw Np≠n-semcp
I]S aμ-lm-k-tØmsS Abmƒ ]d™p˛ ""AXn-s\¥m kÆn-s°mcp Bhiyw h∂m¬ R߃°v klm-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]t‰z?'' \msf cmhnse hmg sh´m≥ tPmen-°m¿ hcp-sa∂p ]d™v kÆn t]mbn. A∂p cm{Xn Abmƒ°pw `mcybv°pw Dd°w h∂n√. Xncn™pw adn™pw InS-∂h¿ t\cw shfp-∏n®p. kÆn-bpsS Bfp-Iƒ cmhnse Xs∂ h∂p. CS-Xp-h-iØp \n¬°p∂ hmg sh´nsb-Sp-°m≥ Abmƒ A\p-aXn \¬In. ]t£ Ah¿ hmg sh´p-I-b√, aqtSmsS ]ngp-sX-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. Ipe-hm-g-bp-ambn AI-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ BfpIsf t\m°n Abmfpw `mcybpw Xf¿∂ncp∂p. Xß-fpsS Bflm-hns‚ Hcp `mKw AS¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah¿°-t∏mƒ
74
15 am¿®v 2014
tXm∂n. F¶nepw as‰mcp hmgbpw AXn¬ Ipebpw D≠t√m F∂-h¿ Biz-kn®p. HcmgvN ]ns∂bpw Ign™p. As∂mcp Znhkw F´p-]Øp sNdp-∏°m¿ Abm-fpsS ho´n¬ h∂p. ]ncnhp-Im-cm-bn-cn°pw F∂p hnNm-cn®mWv Abmƒ IXIp Xpd-∂Xv. ]t£ ]ncn-hm-bn-cp-∂n√, Ah-cpsS At∏m-gsØ Dt±iyw. Hcp {]apJ cmjv{So-b-]m¿´n-bpsS ÿesØ {]h¿Ø-I-cm-sW-∂-h¿ ]cn-N-b-s∏SpØn. Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ ]d™p˛ ""km¿, \msf A\-kqbm Xntb-‰dn¬sh®p {]Xn-]£ t\Xm-hn\p kzoI-cWw \¬Ip∂p. kzoI-cW Iam-\-Øn¬ sI´n-sh-bv°m≥ c≠p Ipe hmg thWw. H∂p R߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. as‰m∂p km¿ XcWw.....'' tZjyhpw Aa¿jhpw Abm-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]X-™p-s]mßn. F¶nepw Ah-b-S°n Abm-f-hsc Zo\-ambn t\m°n. F∂n´p ZrV-kz-cØn¬ ]d™p: ""c≠p hmg-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. H∂p a{¥n-bpsS kzoI-c-W-Øn\p sIm≠pt]mbn. as‰m-∂p-≈Xp Xcm≥ ]‰n√.....'' Abmƒ ]d™p Xocp-∂-Xn\p apºv Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ `oj-Wn-bpsS kzc-Øn¬ tNmZn®p˛ ""CX-h-km\ hm°mtWm?'' ""F¥m t]Sn-∏n-°p-I-bmtWm?''˛ F∂-bmƒ Xncn-®p-tNm-Zn®p. Ccp-Ønsbm∂p aqfn-bn´v Ah¿ t]mbn. A∂p cm{Xn-bnepw Abmƒ°v Ddßm≥ Ign-™n√. IÆ-S™p hcptºmƒ Hcp-]nSn Bfp-Iƒ hmfpw sh´p-I-Øn-bp-ambn Abm-fpsS apºn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏Spw. B¿Ø-´-lkn®v Ah-c-bm-fpsS Xe-sh´pw. sh´nsb-SpØ Xe-bp-ambn Ah¿ t]mIpw. Xe-bn-√mØ Abmƒ Ah-cpsS ]n∂mse HmSpw..... cm{Xn apgp-h≥ B kz]v\w Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. F¶nepw cm{Xn-bpsS A¥y-bm-a-ßfn¬ Ft∏mtgm Abm-fp-dßn. ]Xnhnepw sshIn-bmWv Abmƒ DW¿∂Xv. ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Abmƒ sR´n-t∏mbn˛ Abm-fpsS hmg A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-cn-°p∂p! Zp -la - mb thZ-\t- bmsS Abmƒ Xf¿∂n-cp-∂p. Xm\pw `mcybpw Hma-\n®p-hf - ¿Ønb hmg c≠pw \jvSs - ∏-´n-cn°p∂p. B hmg-Iƒ ap‰Øp hogvØnb XW¬ Ah-cpsS a\- nse XWp-∏m-bncp∂p. AXn\n A\p-`h - s - ∏-Sn√.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 am¿®v 2014
75
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬-
2
Um\n-b¬ Uot^m ]p\cmJym\w: A_vZp√ t]cm{º Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
Ccp-´nse shfn-®-߃
Rm
≥ sI´n-bp-≠m-°nb IpSn¬ ImgvN-bn¬ kpμ-c-am-bncp∂p. Hcp Ip∂ns‚ Ncp-hn-em-bncp∂p AXv. kao-]-Ømbn Hcp h≥ acw. Ip∂ns‚ adp-`m-K-Ømbn Hcp Kpl I≠p. kmam\yw henb H∂v. ]t≠tXm ImeØv a\p-jyt\m, arKtam Xma-kn-®-Xm-hWw AsX∂v Rm≥ Duln®p. AhnsS Hcp Kpl Is≠-Øm-\m-bXv `mKy-am-bmWv Rm≥ Icp-Xn-bXv. ImcWw F\ns°s‚ km[-\-߃ agtbm, shbntem sIm≈msX AhnsS kq£n°mw. s]s´∂v H∂n-t‚bpw
76
15 am¿®v 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ZrjvSn-bn¬ s]Sp-I-bp-an√; Aßs\ h√Xpw Ds≠-¶n¬..... I∏-ens‚ Ah-in-jvS-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ IpSn¬ \n¿amWw. Np‰nepw XpWn-sIm≠v ad®p. arK߃t°m Cg-P-¥p-°ƒt°m Ffp-∏Øn-sem∂pw AI-tØ°v {]th-in°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hÆw CuSp-‰-Xm-bncp∂p AXns‚ Np‰p-a-d-Iƒ. Kpl-bn¬ sh®-Xn\p tij-ap≈ AXym-hiy km[-\-ß-sf√mw Rm≥ IpSn-en¬ Xs∂ kpc-£n-X-ambn sh®p. Iptd Znh-k-߃ sIm≠mWv Rm\Xns‚ tPmen ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXv. Hmtcmtcm tPmen-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cp-∂Xp-sIm≠v Znh-k-߃ Ign-™p-t]m-Ip∂Xv Rm\-dn-™-tX-bn√. F∂m¬ IrXy-amb Zn\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Rm≥ Nn¥n-®p-Xp-Sßn. Hcp amk-Ønse ap∏Xv Znh-k-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw, Hcm-gvNbnse Ggv Znh-k-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw IrXyambn Adn-tb-≠-Xp≠v. ka-b-a-dn-bp-∂Xn-\p≈ LSn-Im-ctam, Zn\-߃ a\- nem-°m-\p≈ Ie-≠tdm Fs‚ ]°¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√t√m! Cu {]iv\sØ adn-I-S-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv Rm≥ Hcp hgn Is≠-Øn-bXv. Ip∂n-embn Rms\mcp ac-∏-eI \m´n. B ]e-Ibn¬ Hmtcm Znhkw Ign-bp-t¥mdpw Hmtcm AS-bm-f-߃ sImØn-sh®p. Aßs\ Znh-k-߃ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-s\°p-dn®v F\n°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign™p. ""1959 k]vXw-_¿ amkw 30˛mw'' XobXn Rm\n-hnsS FØn F∂v BZy-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ambn ]e-I-bn¬ Ipdn-®p-sh®p. XpS¿∂p-h∂ Hmtcm Znh-k-߃°pw Hmtcm AS-bm-f-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønh∂p. Rmb-dm-gvN-Isf hen-∏-Øn¬ IØn-sIm≠v ]e-I-bn¬ am¿°n´p. amkm-h-km-\-Øn\v \√ I´n-bn¬ ASbm-f-an´p. Aßs\ Rms\-t‚-Xmb Hcp Ie-≠¿ \n¿an®p. F\n°v Gsd kt¥mjw tXm∂nb \mfp-I-fm-bn-cp∂p AXv. Zzo]n¬ h∂Xn\p tijw D≈p-Xp-d∂v Rm≥ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂Xv BZy-am-bmWv. Ccn°m≥ Hcp Itk-cbpw, `£Ww Ign°m≥ Hcp taibpw Rm≥ \n¿an®p. am{X-hp-a√, Ccp-´n¬ shfn®w sXfn-bn°m≥ Rms\mcp hnf°pw \n¿an®p. as‰-¥n-t\-°mfpw F\n°v D]-Imc-ambXv B hnf-°mWv. cm{Xn-bn¬ hmbn°m\pw, `£Ww ]mIw sNøm\pw hnf-°n-√msX Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Ipga-Æn¬ Xo¿Ø hnf-°n¬ arK-sbÆbpw a’y-sb-Æ-bp-amWv D]-tbm-Kn®n-cp-∂Xv. Hcp Xp≠v XpWn-°-j-WwsIm≠v hnf°v Xncnbpw D≠m°n. A{X-sbm∂pw sXfn™p IØn-bn-s√¶nepw Ip‰m-Iqcn-cp-´n¬ F\n-°Xv Gsd D]-Imcw sNbvXp.
ap¥ncn ]q°p∂ Xmgvhmcw Zzo]n¬ Rm≥ FØn-s∏-´n´v ]Øv amk-߃ ]n∂n-´n-cp∂p. F{X thKamWv Zn\-߃ sImgn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂sX∂v Rm≥ A¤p-X-s∏´p. XnI®pw GIm-¥-\mbn Hcp Zzo]nse PohnXw. Hcp Znhkw Rm\p-W¿∂Xv ITn-\-
15 am¿®v 2014
77
ag s]bvX-t∏mƒ aÆv ]in-a-bp-≈-Xmbn. AXp I≠-t∏mƒ F\n-s°m-cmibw tXm∂n. aÆv \∂mbn Ipg®v Rm≥ Nne a¨]m-{X-߃ cq]s∏-SpØn. hfsc {ia-I-cam-bn-cp∂p AXv. Hmtcm {iahpw ]cm-P-b-ØnemWv Iem-in-®Xv. a¨]m-{Xhpw I∏p-Ifpw cq]-s∏-´p-hc- p-tºm-gmhpw Ah \ne-Øp-hoWv DS™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv. F¶nepw Rms\s‚ {iaw Dt]-£n-®n√. HSphn¬ Nne ]m{X-ßfpw a¨I-∏p-Ifpw Rm≥ \n¿an-s®-SpØp
78
15 am¿®v 2014
amb ]\nbpw ico-cam-k-Iew thZ\-bp-ambn´mbncp∂p. Zzo]n¬ FØn-s∏-´-Xn-\p-tijw Fs∂ _m[n-°p∂ BZy tcmKw. \√ NqSp-≠m-bn´pw Rm\msI tIm®nhn-d®p. Hcn‰v Zml-\ocv IpSn°mt\m, hni-∏-S-°mt\m F\n°v Ign-™n√. CØcw thf-I-fnemWv a‰m-cp-sS-sb-¶nepw Hcp ssIØmßv \mw icn°pw sImXn®p-t]m-hpI. ]t£, ChnsS Aßs\ H∂pw {]Xo-£n-°m≥ hø! ]\n-bpsS \ocm-fn-∏n-SpØw Fs∂-bmsI Ah-i-\m°n. £oWw-sIm≠v Rm≥ acn-®p-t]mIptam F∂p-t]mepw `b∂p. F¶nepw Ipd-®p-t\cw Ign-™t∏mƒ F\n°v Fgp-t∂‰p \n¬°m-sa-∂mbn. \jvS-s∏´ IcpØv ico-c-Øn\v Xncn-®p-In-´nØp-Sßn. Rm≥ ssZhsØ kvXpXn®p. acp-s∂m∂pw Ign-°msX Xs∂ ]\n ]q¿Æ-ambpw kpJ-s∏-´tXmsS, Rm≥ IpSn-en¬ \n∂pw Fgp-t∂‰v ]pdw-Im-gvN-bn-te-°ndßn. Zzo]ns‚ a‰n-S-ß-fn¬ Fs¥ms° ImgvN-I-fmhpw D≠mhpI F∂ Pn⁄mk Fs∂ Ipsd Zqcw \S-Øn®p. ap∂n¬ Hcp Acphn I≠p. Acphn-bn¬ sNdnb a’y-߃. \√ sXfn™ Pew. Acp-hn-bn-en-dßn Rm≥ apt∂m´v \S∂p. B \SØw Fs∂ hnim-e-amb Hcp Xmgvhm-cØn-em-sW-Øn-®Xv. AhnsS [mcmfw Icnºv hf¿∂p-\n¬°p∂Xv I≠p. At∏m-gmWv as‰m-cn-SØmbn Idp∏pw, shfp∏pw ap¥n-cnIƒ Imbv®p-\n¬°p-∂Xv A¤pX-tØmsS I≠Xv. C{X-Im-ehpw CsX√mw ImWmsX t]mbt√m F∂ k¶Sw Fs∂ Bth-in®p. ap¥ncn Iptd Ime-Øn\p tijw ImWp-∂-Xn-\m¬, Rm≥ Ipsdtbsd ]dn-®p-Xn∂p. \mhn¬ a[pcw \nd™p. Xn∂pI am{Xa√, ssIbn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ip´bn¬ Iptd ap¥ncn Rm≥ CdpØn´p. ap¥ncn DW-°n-sb-SpØm¬ `£-W-Øn\v \√-XmsW∂v F\n-°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p. AΩ Ft∏mgpw DW° ap¥n-cnIƒ ho´n¬ kq£n-®n-cp-∂Xv Rmt\m¿Øp. B cm{Xn, Rm≥ Hcp ac-s°mºn-emWv A¥n-bp-d-ßn-bXv. sXm´-SpØ Znh-khpw Rms\s‚ bm{X XpS¿∂p. Icnºv
tXm´hpw, ap¥n-cn-∏m-Shpw IS∂v Rm≥ Gsd Zqcw \S∂p. \S∂v, \S∂v Rm≥ as‰mcp Xmgvhm-c-ØnseØn. AhnsS Hmd©pw, sNdp\m-c-ß-Ifpw Imbv®p-\n¬°p∂ ac-߃ [mcmfw I≠p. ac-ß-fn¬ IuXp-I-ap-W¿Øp∂ Infn-Ifpw Nn{X-i-e-`-ßfpw. BsI kt¥mj-ap-W¿Øp∂ A¥-co£w. kpK‘w han-∏n-°p∂ at\m-l-camb ]pjv]-߃ Fs‚ IÆnt\bpw a\- n-t\bpw Hcp-t]mse Iog-S°n. A\-¥-amb km{am-Py-Øns‚ DS-a-bmb Hcp N{I-h¿Øn-bpsS BÀm-Z-amWv F\n-°-t∏mƒ tXm∂n-bXv. ImcWw A{Xbpw kpμ-c-amb Hcp {]tZiw Rms\s‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ I≠n-´p≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. thW-sa-¶n¬, `qanbnse kz¿K-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n®mepw A[n-I-am-hn√. Cu BÀmZw ]¶n-Sm≥ F\n°v as‰mcmƒ Iq´n-\n-√t√m F∂ k¶Sw Hcp \nanjw Fs‚ F√m BÀmZhpw sISp-Øn-°-f™p. aq∂v Znh-k-߃ ]pXnb ta®n¬∏p-d-߃ tXSn Ae™v, HSp°w Rms\s‚ IpSn-en¬ Xncns®Øn. B amkw Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw IjvSw \nd™ amk-ambn-cp∂p. Zzo]n¬ h¿j-Imew XpSßn-bn-cp∂p. CS-ap-dn-bmsX s]øp∂ ag-bn¬ Rm\msI \\™p-Ip-Xn¿∂p. XWp-∏n¬ hnd®p. IpSn-en¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øn-d-ßm≥ hømsX Rm≥ Ipgßn. hni-∂t∏mƒ `£Ww tXSn-bn-d-ßm≥ t]mepw Ign-bmØ Ahÿ. Hmtcm \mfpw ag I\w sh®-X√msX ia\w ImWp∂ e£-Wsam∂pw I≠n√. DW-°nb ap¥ncnbpw _nkv°-‰p-Ifpw Ign®v Rm≥ hni-∏-S°n. ag s]bvX-t∏mƒ aÆv ]in-a-bp≈-Xmbn. AXp I≠-t∏mƒ F\ns°m-cm-ibw tXm∂n. aÆv \∂mbn Ipg®v Rm≥ Nne a¨]m-{X-߃ cq]-s∏-SpØn. hfsc {ia-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Hmtcm {iahpw ]cm-P-b-Øn-emWv Iem-in-®Xv. a¨]m-{Xhpw I∏pIfpw cq]-s∏-´p-h-cp-tºm-gmhpw Ah \ne-Øp-hoWv DS-™p-t]mIp-∂Xv. F¶nepw Rms\s‚ {iaw Dt]-£n-®n√. HSp-hn¬ Nne ]m{X-ßfpw a¨I-∏p-Ifpw Rm≥ \n¿an-s®-SpØp. A¤p-X-I-c-sa∂p
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 am¿®v 2014
79
]d-bs´, hen-sbmcp a¨Pmdpw F\n°v Ipg-a-Æn¬ \n∂pw D≠m-°m≥ Ign™p. Ahsb√mw Xo®q-f-bn¬ Nps´-SpØv Dd-∏p-≈-Xm°n. Ct∏mƒ Ah hoWmepw s]m´n√. ag Ah-km-\n-®-t∏mƒ, F\n°v Gsd kam-[m-\-ambn. BImiw ho≠pw sXfn-abm¿∂p. t\¿Ø NqtSmsS kqcy≥ BIm-iØv {]Im-in®p. At∏m-gmWv Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏Sp-Ønb Hcp ImgvN°v Rm≥ ZrIvkm-£n-bm-bXv. Fs‚ IpSnens‚ kao-]-Ømbn Nne [m\ys®-Sn-Iƒ hf¿∂p-\n¬°p∂p. Ah Fßs\ FhnsS \n∂v hs∂-∂-dn-bmsX Rm≥ hnkvabn®p. I∏-en¬ \n∂pw km[-\߃ sIm≠p-h-∂-t∏mƒ `mWvU-s°-´n¬ Du¿∂p-ho-WXm-hW. ag s]bvX-t∏mƒ Xfn¿Ø-Xm-sW∂v Rm≥ IW°p-Iq´n. Ah \∂mbn ]cn-N-cn®v [m\y߃ tiJ-cn-°m\pw Ah s]mSn®v sdm´n-bp-≠m-°m\pw Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. AXns‚ cpNn-sb-°p-dn-t®m¿Ø-t∏mƒ Fs‚ hmbn¬ sh≈-aqdn. (XpS-cpw)
80
15 am¿®v 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sse{_dn aXw ]uckvXy ]m›mXy cmPy-ßf- n¬ tUm. Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ ]cn-`mj: AºmSn C°m-hΩ
ltem _kvX¿ cmlp¬ ]WvUnX hnh: sI.-Fkv cma≥ Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿
amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv
hne: 100 cq] `mc-X-Ønse aX-]-chpw XmXznI-hp-amb Z¿i-\-߃ ]m›m-Xytem-I-Øn\v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb {KŸ-Im-cs‚ {]i-kvX-Ir-Xn. Ih¿: a≥kq¿ sNdq∏
hne: 125 cq] amthm-bnÃv hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpambn \S-Ønb Bi-b -hn-\n-a-bØns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ cNn® {KŸw. Ih¿: Btcm-am¿°v
aZy-]-c-dn™v IpSn \n¿Ømw
tag-tØmƒ A·n-tlm{Xn
tPm¨k¨
sI._n {iotZhn
Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw F®v& kn _pIvkv, Xriq¿
hne: 110 cq] imkv{Xo-bhpw IrXy-hp-amb NnIn-’-bmWv aZym-k-‡-tcm-KnIƒ°v Bh-iy-sa∂v ka¿∞n°p∂ ]pkvX-Iw. Ih¿: F≥.-A-P-b≥
hne: 50 cq] hc-cpNn IpSpw-_-Ønse ISn™q¬ k¥m-\-amb A·n-tlm{Xn-bpsS Pohn-X-∏m-X-Iƒ. Ih¿: B¿Sv B‚ v If¿
Bfl-K-Xhpw {]Im-ihpw
Ba-tkm¨
Sosb≥ tPmbv
AtimI≥ Ncp-hn¬
kqcy-Im¥n, apkn-cnkv Id‚ v _p-Ivkv, Xriq¿
hne: 100 cq] hmZ-ß-tf-°mƒ Btem-N-\Ifpw kw`m-j-W-ß-tf-°mƒ Bfl-K-X-ß-fp-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ. BapJw: k®n-Zm--\-μ≥ Ih¿: FIvkv-{]-j≥kv
hne: 70 cq] \ap-°n-S-bn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´p≈ acp-`q-an-sbbpw sImSpw-h-\-ß-sf-bpw-Ip-dn-®p≈ Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-ج. Ih¿: hn\-b-em¬
[\-hn-Nm-c-߃
]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w eLp-]T- \w
tUm. tXmakv sFkIv amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv
\nkm¿ Hf-hÆ en]n ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tImgn-t°mSv
hne: 150 cq] Xnc-s™-SpØ teJ-\-ß-fpsS kam-lm-c-w. Ih¿: kÆntPm-k^v
hne: 110 cq] ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ _me-]mThpw Ncn-{Xhpw {]m[m-\yhpw hni-Z-am-°p∂ IrXn. Ih¿: ssIem-kv]Xn
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
15 am¿®v 2014
81
15 am¿®v 2014
Fs‚
5
kz]v \ - ß ƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Im-e-sØ ]n-d-In-te-°v k-©-cn-∏n-°p-∂ b-{¥w a-[p-]m¬ Rm≥ I-≠ B-Zy-sØ Im-Sv h-b-\m-Sv. C-∂v h-b-\mSv Ip-dp-°-\n-√m-Ø, A-c-W-bn-√m-Ø, Ip-bn-ep-Iƒ Iq-hp∂ a-bn-ep-I-fm-Sp-∂ H-cn-S-am-hp-∂p. sh-≈w a-Æn-\-Sn-bnte-°v H-fn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. a-\p-jy-s‚ a-c-Ww A-Xn-th-KØn-em-hp-∂p. Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-\p am-{X-am-b-√, C-\n hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-h-\p-Iq-Sn th-≠n-bm-Wv- `q-an F-∂p Xn-cn-®dn-bp-∂ a-\p-jy-cp-≠m-h-Ww. a-Æpw a-g-bpw sh-bn-epw Im-‰p-sam-s° H-cp t\m-´-Øn¬ sXm-´-dn-™ a-\p-jy¿ Xncn-®p-h-c-Ww. A-h-tcm-sSm-∏w k-Xy-am-bn Po-hn-°-W-sa∂pw, `q-an-°v A-Xv D-≠m-b Im-ew t]m-se H-cp kq-£n-∏v B-h-iy-am-sW-∂pw F-√m Po-h-\p-I-fpw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b√m-sX B-cm-epw C-√m-Xm-°p-∂ H-∂m-bn am-d-cp-sX-∂pw B-{K-ln-°p-∂p. a-\p-jy≥ kw-kv-Im-cw F-∂ hm-°v ]Tn-®-Xv Po-hn-XØn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Hm-tcm {]-tZ-iØ - n-\pw A-Xn-t‚-Xm-b Ncn-{X-hpw k-Xy-hp-ap-≠v. ho-Sp-Iƒ, h-kv-{Xw, `-£-Ww, _‘-߃, I-em-cq-]-߃, C-h \n-e-\n-¬-°p-∂-Xv N-cn-{XØn-s‚ Im-gvN - I - f - n-eq-sS-bm-Wv.- k-©c - n-® h-gn-If - n¬ t\´-ßf - pw \-„ß - f - p-ap-≠m-hp-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ A-hi - n-„ß - ƒ Im-ew kq-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. B Im-e-sØ F-Sp-Øp-sh-bv°p-∂ a-\p-jy-cp-s≠-∂-Xm-Wv- C-∂pw `q-an \-in-°m-ØXn-\v Im-c-Ww. F-∂m-en-hn-sS C-√m-Ø-Xv D-s≠-∂v Al-¶-cn-°p-∂ H-cp a-\- m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. N-cn-{Xw I-S-em n¬ am-{X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hm-tcm \n-an-j-hpw ti-jn-∏ns\-sb-√mw \m-am-ht- i-ja- m-°p-∂, Xm-¬I - m-en-I Po-hn-Xw am-{Xw B-{K-ln-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-cn¬ \n-∂pw \m-Sn-s\ c£n-°-W-sa-∂v kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-∂p. `m-hn-bn¬ b-{¥-hpw a-\p-jy-\pw X-Ωn¬ _-‘-s∏-´v Ip-™p-߃ h-sc-bp-≠m-tb-°mw. F-∂m¬ {]-]-©-]nXm-hv kr-„n-® Cu a-lm-\m-S-Iw am-‰n-sb-gp-Xp-hm≥ a-\pjy-\m¬ A-km-[yw F-∂ k-Xyw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂ ⁄m\n-Iƒ D-≠m-hpw. B-fl-Xym-Kw sN-bv-Xv k-a-cw \-S-Øn-b H-cp P-\-Xbp-≠m-b-Xm-Wv- C-∂-sØ a-\p-jy-\-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ k-Ie ku-`m-Ky-Øn-\pw Im-c-Ww. B-b-Xn-\m¬ k-a-cw sN-
øp-∂ P-\-X-bp-≠m-h-Ww. A-Xv tam-l≥ Zm-kv I-cw-N-μv Km-‘n F-∂ a-\p-jy-s‚ Po-h-\m¿-Pn-®m-h-Ww. B a-\pjy≥ C-t∏m-gpw ssP-ha - m-bn C-hn-sS D-≠m-hW - w. k-Xyw F-∂-Xv Po-hn-X-{h-X-am-°n-b Z¿-i-\-ap-≈ a-\p-jy-\m¬ \-bn-°-Ww. `q-an-bn¬ tb-ip-hpw Km-‘n-Pn-bpw Nn-cw-Pohn-I-fm-I-Ww. A-h-cp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ Im-‰m-I-Ww. Zm-ln°p-tºmƒ Ip-Sn-°p-∂ sX-fn-\o-cm-h-Ww.
Rm-s\-∂ a-\p-jy≥ cq-]w ]q-≠-Xv sN-¶-f-Øv am[-h-ta-t\m≥ F-∂ Po-h-\n-eq-sS-bm-Wv-. Ip-´n-°m-e-Øv A-—≥ \-S-Øn-b kn-\n-am Xn-tb-‰-dn¬ sN-∂n-cp-∂v am‰n-\n-°v ap-ºv F¬.]n.dn-t°m¿-U-dn¬ ]m-´n-´v A-Sp-°nsh-® Sn-°-‰p-am-bn Iu-≠-dn¬ sN-∂n-cn-°p-∂ B-fn-s\m∏-an-cp-∂v B-fp-Iƒ lm-fn-\-I-tØ-°v C-Sn-®p-I-b-dp-∂Xv I-≠v ]m-´v A-h-km-\n-∏n-®v _o-Un-bp-tS-bpw tlm-´en-s‚-bpw h-cm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ kn-\n-a-bp-tS-bpw ]-c-ky߃ ss…-Uv s{]m-PŒ - d- n-en-´v sh-kv{- ‰-Ivk - v s{]m-PŒ - d- n¬ h-en-b ^n-enw kv-]q-fn-´v Im¿-_¨ I-Øp-∂ sh-fn-®w H-cp an-∂¬ t]m-se A-\p-`-hn-®v lm-fn-se hm-bp-hn¬ an-∂¬ sh-fn-®-Øn-s‚ H-cp Ip-g¬ cq-]w I-≠v kv-{Io\n¬ ssZ-h-߃ t]m-se Xm-c-ß-fm-Sp-∂-Xv ho-≠pw ImW-Ww. kn-\n-a I-gn-™v A-—-t\m-sSm-∏w am-[-h-\m-bv-Icp-sS Nm-b-°-S-bn¬ I-b-dn ssX-cp-h-S Xn-∂-Ww. ho-Sph-sc \-S-°p-tºmƒ I-≠-Xpw tI-´-Xpw hm-bn-®-Xp-am-b H-cp Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h≥ A-—≥ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv tIƒ-°-Ww. A-h-[n-°m-e-ß-fn¬ Xo-h-≠n-Iƒ I-b-dn A-—-\pw AΩ-bv-°pw A-\n-b-Øn-°pw A-\n-b-∑m¿-°p-sam-∏w tZim-S-\w \-S-Ø-Ww. A-—≥ Im-Wn-®p-X-∂ h-gn-I-fn-se Po-hn-Xw hm-bn-°-Ww. A-º-e-ß-fpw \m-Sp-I-fpw A-Xns‚ N-cn-{X-hpw a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-hpw Nn-{X-ß-fm-bn ]I¿-Ø-Ww. A-Xn-\m-bn Im-e-sØ ]n-d-In-te-°v k-©cn-∏n-°p-∂ H-cp b-{¥-ap-≠m-I-Ww.
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