3 2014 sabv
]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 29 hne:
` 15
aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ°v th≠n Hcp k¶SlcPn F≥.]n lm^nkv apl-ΩZv
14
teJ\w 8 Bsc-bn´v hm‰p∂ I≈m-WnXv? \n[n≥{]-Imiv
24 aZye-`y-X C-√m-Xm-°m≥ k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ ap≥ssI FSp-°Ww ]n.tKm-]n-\m-Y≥ \m-b¿/^n¿-Zu-kv Im-b¬-∏p-dw
26 Ab¬]-°-ßsf Adn-tb-≠-Xp≠v tX¿fn F≥.tiJ¿/inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv
\o≠IY 46 tII-bn-eqsS \oßp∂ Im¿
"_mdp-Iƒ°v ssek≥kv' F∂Xv tIc-f-Øn¬ cmjv{Sob tImem-l-e-ambn IØn-\n¬s° aZym-k-‡n-bpsS kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI Imc-W-ßfpw {]Xn-hn-[nbpw ka-{K-ambn hni-I-e\w sNøs∏Sp∂p
]n.F Znhm-I-c≥
Bfl- I Y 54 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v tUm. F≥.F Icow
]c- º c 60 k¿°kv temI-Ønse s]¨Po-hnXw
aZyw: D]-tbm-K-Øns‚ h¿[-\hv kmaqly{]iv\w Xs∂
IY-bn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p∂ PohnX \nan-j-߃
hn.Fw kp-[o-c≥
IS-Ø-\m´v \mcm-b-W≥
12
66
hn.sI kptcjv
bm{X 36 atejy˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ 76 ho´n-te-°p≈ hgn sk\¬ tPmkv
IhnX 35 XmcIw B\-∏p-g-bv°¬ A\n¬
59 Cd-ßn-t∏m°v... Ãmen\`mbv. Fkv
IY 35 aq∂v Ihn-X-Iƒ bn¬ Im‰n¬ Ce-Iƒ 70 agN{μ≥ ]q°mSv No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c
km_n JZoP
69 a’yw Ihn-tbmSv ]d-™Xv Peo¬ thtßcn
]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v
81 sse{_dn
A_q Ppam≥
54 kvarXn N{μnI
- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß tUm. kn-ÿ sP-kv-an
40 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
tIm´-°-ens‚ hnkvabw
IØp-Iƒ
XmPp-±o≥ ]n.sI, B\-°bw
4
Iymad IÆp-I-fn-eqsS {]Xn-`-bpsS ASbm-f-ap-{Z-Iƒ Xo¿Ø, Bflob ka-ky-I-fptSbpw {]Wb hnNm-c-ß-fptSbpw At\zjWw "H_vkj'\mbn IqsS sIm≠p-\S∂ {]Xn-`-bp≈ t^mt´m-{Km-^-dm-bn-cp∂p dkmJv tIm´-°¬. ambmØ Nne AS-bm-f߃ temI-Øn-\mbn \¬In AIm-eØn¬ hnS-]-d™ Iem-Im-c≥. At±lsØ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v (2014 G{]n¬ 19) DNn-X-am-bn-Øs∂ A\p-kva-cn-®n-cn°p∂p. \μn. km[m-cW ac-W-s∏-´m¬ am{Xta \∑psS \m´n¬ ]e¿°v th≠nbpw hmgvØp-]m-´p-Iƒ Db-dm-dp≈q. ac-W-Øn\p-tijw ChnsS ]e-tcbpw sIm≠m-Sp∂Xpw \Ωƒ ]e-h´w I≠p-I-gn-™XmWv. ]t£ "dkm-Jns‚ CXn-lmkw' 2013se HmW-∏-Xn-∏n¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®v "N{μnI' hgn-amdn \S-∂n-´p≠v. B teJ-\Øns‚ ]p\:{]kn-≤o-I-cWw \n¿h-ln-®psIm≠v dkm-Jn\v hmcnI BZ-cm-RvPen A¿∏n-®Xv hfsc A¿∞-kq-N-I-amb Hcp Imcy-amWv. ]e-t∏mgpw Adn-™n´pw Bcpw Adn-bmsX t]mIp∂, Xncn-®-dn-™n´pw Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-SmsX t]mIp∂, As√-¶n¬ Imehpw am[y-a-ßfpw Ah-K-Wn-°p∂ {]Xn-`-Iƒ ac-W-s∏-´m¬ A\-¥cw tJZhnNmcßfn¬ ]gp∏ns®SpØ hmgvØphm°yßfpw kvXpXn-ta-f-ßfpw sIm≠v R߃ ChnsS k¿h-tcbpw th≠-Xp-t]mse Adn-bp∂p, BZ-cn-°p∂p F∂v ta\n \Sn°p∂ \ΩpsS I]S acym-ZIƒ°v icn°pw Hcp Ingp-°mWv "N{μnI' BgvN-∏-Xn∏v \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. \Ωƒ 3 sabv 2014
dkmJv tIm´-°-ens\ t]mep-≈-hsc C\nbpw Hcp-]mSv Adn-bm-\n-cn-°p∂p F∂p-IqSn Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p≠v "dkm-Jns‚ CXn-lmkw'. BZ-cn-t°≠ Hcp {]Xn`bv°v DNn-X-amb BZ-chv \¬Inb hmcnIm {]h¿Ø-Isc A`n-\-μn-°p∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
k¿°kv PohnXw ap≥]v "Xºv ]d™ Pohn-XØneq'sS k¿°kv temI-Øns‚ ]cn-Nn-Xhpw A]-cn-NnX-hp-amb CS-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw AZriy-Im-¥m-c-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw hmb\m-tem-IsØ "N{μnI' BgvN-∏Xn∏v (Xºv ]d™ PohnXw/ {io[-c≥ NºmSv/ hn.sI kptcjv) sIm≠p-t]m-bXv Hm¿°p∂p. "Xºv ]d™ PohnXw' Akm-[mc-W-amb hmb-\m-\p-`hw ]I¿∂p-X∂ ]c-º-c-bm-bn-cp∂p. k¿°kv temIsØ AWn-b-d°-Y-Iƒ ]eXpw hmbn®v A∂v hnkva-b-s∏-´n-cp∂p. (]n∂oSXv ]pkvXI cq]Øn¬ h∂t∏mƒ Hcp ]pkvXIw kz¥am°pIbpw sNbvXp.) Ct∏m-gnXv Hm¿°m≥ ImcWw hmcn-I-bn¬ Bcw-`n® "k¿°kv temIØnse s]¨Pohn-X-߃' F∂ ]pXnb ]c-ºc (2014 G{]n¬ 19)bmWv. "Xºv ]d™ PohnXw' t]mse Xs∂ k¿°kv temI-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Iem-Im-cnIsf AXns‚ F√m ka-{K-X-I-tfm-sSbpw Zpc¥ Xo{h-X-I-tfm-sSbpw Cu ]c-ºc {]Imin-∏n-°p-sa∂p Xs∂-bmWv hnizmkw. "Hcp-Im-
Cu temIhpw PohnXhpw Koh¿Kokv Ingt°°c geevarghesei@gmail.com
"an-kv- tI-c-fm-bpw ]p-Wym-f-\pw' F-∂ I-Y hmbn-®p, N-{μn-I hm-cn-I-bn¬ (am¿-®v 29 2014). X-ºn B‚-Wn (]-dp-Zo-km t^w) F-gp-Xn-b I-Y-bm-b-Xn\m¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ {i-≤-tbm-sS hm-bn-®p. C-Xn¬ H-cp Po-hn-X I-Y-bp-≠v. B-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS Xo-®q-f-bn¬ I-cn-™p Nm-º-em-Ip-∂ Ip-td a-\p-jy-cp-sS Po-hn-X I-Y. hm-b-\-bp-sS k-c-f {]-hm-l-ap-≈ I-Y-bm-Wv. A-h-km-\w F-s¥-∂-dn-bm≥ Xm-Xv-]-cyw P-\n-∏n°p-∂ \-√ I-Y. A-h-km-\w Xn-I-®pw A-{]-Xo-£nX-hpw. H-cp kn-\n-am-kv-ss‰¬...A-t√ X-ºn. hm-b-\-bp-sS H-gp-°v am-{X-a-√; Nn-e Po-hn-X k-Xyß-fpw Cu I-Y-bn-ep-≠v. c-≠p Po-hn-X-߃ {]-tXyIn-®v Cu I-Y-bn¬ Im-Wmw. kp-J-t`m-K-ß-fp-sS \Sp-hn¬ ]p-f-bp-∂ amw-k-Øn-s‚ a-W-ap-≈-h-sf t\m-°n Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ H-cp tIm-Wn-te-°v kz-bw Np-cp-ßn-b \m-b-I-s‚ s\-Sp-ho¿-∏n-s‚ Po-hn-Xw, H∂m-a-tØ-Xv. Xm≥ {]-W-bn-® kv-{Xo H-cp tNm-Zy-NnBgvN-∏-Xn∏v
e-Øns‚ bi- m-bn-cp∂p k¿°kv. \mSpw hoSpw XyPn®v Xºns\ {]W-bn® Iem-Im-cnIƒ. BW-[n-Im-c-tØm-sSm∏w \S∂pw Ieln®pw Ah¿ B D¬IrjvS Iesb Poh-\pXpeyw kvt\ln®p. HSphn¬ Bcp-tSbpw {i≤bn¬s∏-SmsX s]mßp-X-Snt]mse Fhn-sS-sb-√mtam Hgp-Im≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-h¿, Nne¿ Xºn-\-IsØ hk¥-kz-]v\-ß-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw Pohn-°p∂p'˛ Bap-J-te-J\-Ønse Cu hmIyw ]cº-c-sb-∏‰n Gsd {]Xo£ \¬Ip-∂p≠v. AXv k^-eam-Ip-sa-∂p-Xs∂ hniz-kn°p∂p. Hcp-Im-e-Øns‚ hnkva-bhpw A¤p-X-ImgvN-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂t√m k¿°kv. ]pXnb ImeØn\v B temI-sØ-∏‰n Imcy-ambn ]eXpw Adn™p-IqSm. CØ-c-sam-c-hÿ-bn¬ ]pXnb k¿°kv ]c-º-c°v XpS-°-an´ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏ns‚ AWn-bd {]h¿Ø-I¿°pw ]c-ºc Xøm-dm-°p∂ hn.sI kptc-jn\pw A`n-\-μ\-߃.
”-am-bn I-Y-bn-se I-Ym-Im-c-s‚, \m-b-I-s‚ a-\- n¬ Nm-©m-Sn-s°m-≠v A-h-km-\n-°p∂p, C-hn-sS. (X-ºn-bp-sS a-\- n¬ A-√, I-Ybn-se I-Ym-Im-c-s‚). A-h-tfm X-s‚ Po-hnXw tem-I-Øn-s‚ ap≥-]n¬, ]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-sS ap≥-]n¬ Du-™m-em-´n-s°m-≠v {]-Xym-itbm-sS F-∂v tXm-∂p-am-dv, F-∂m¬ {]-Xym-ibn-√m-sØm-cp `m-hn-bn-te-°v Ip-Xn-°p-∂-Xp Im-´n-Ø-cp-∂-X v, c-≠m-a-sØ Po-hn-Xw. Chn-sS amw-kw I-Øp-∂p. A-Xv ]q¿-W-am-bn sh-¥p I-gn-bp-tºmƒ I-cn-™-Xm-bn ImWmw. B¿-°pw {]-tbm-P-\-an-√m-sX t]m-b Icn-™ amw-k-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\w, am-en-\y Iq-ºm-c-Øn-em-Wv F-∂ k-Xyw A-Xn-ep-≠v. C-Ø-c-°m¿ Po-hn-Xw ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv F-t∏msg-t∂m? A-h-fp-sS c-≠p Ip-´n-I-fpw h-f¿-∂v, ]-d-°-ap-‰n am-en-\y-Øn¬ N-hn-´n-bpw am-en\yw sIm-Øn-Xn-∂pw ]-d-∂-I-ep-∂-Xv Im-Wptºmƒ. Po-hn-Xm-¥y-\m-fp-I-fn¬, C-{X-bpw \mƒ a-\- n-em-°m≥ ]-‰m-sX t]m-b X-s‚ Zp¿-K-‘-hpw t]-dn \-S-°p-tºmƒ. A-Xp-hsc...A-Xp-h-sc... C-Ø-c-°m-cm-b F-√m-h-sc-
3 sabv 2014
IØp-Iƒ
kpan-{X≥ sI.Fkv, Ccn-ßm-e-°pS
5
IØp-Iƒ 6
bpw t]m-se A-h-fpw X-s‚ K-‘w a-\- nem-°n-√. Cu I-Y A-\p-hm-N-I-cn¬ Nn-e¿°v sR-´¬ D-f-hm-°pw. Nn-e-sc B ]m-X ]n-¥p-S-cm≥ {]-tem-`n-∏n-°pw. a-‰p Nn-e-tcm, X-ß-fp-sS I-gn-™p-t]m-b Po-hn-Xw Hm¿Øp Zp:Jn-°pw....]-cn-X-]n-°pw....hn-e-]n°pw. Xp-S-°w ap-X¬ H-Sp-°w h-sc A-\phm-N-I-sc Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞w i-cn°pw a-\- n-em-°m-Ø h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS-sbms° sIm-≠v t]m-bn H-∂n-cp-Øn Nn-¥n-∏n°pw, Cu I-Y. C-∂v bp-hm-°ƒ hn-hm-lw I-gn-°m≥ Ft¥ a-Sn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xn-\v H-cp D-Ø-c-hpw Cu I-Y-bn-ep-≠v . B-[p-\n-I tem-Iw a-\pjy-sc F-{X-am-{Xw hn-I-e-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-I-e-am-°-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂-Xv kv-{Xo a-\- p-I-fm-Wv. B hn-I-eam-b kv-{Xo a-\- v I-≠v, sN-dp-∏w ap-X¬ A-h-f-dn-bm-sX X-s‚ a-\- n¬ Xm-tem-en®p-sIm-≠p \-S-∂ kvt\-l-Øn-s‚ I-\¬ F-{X th-K-am-Wv \mb-I-\n¬ sI-´-S-ßnb-Xv. [-\-kp-J-t`m-K߃ B-[p-\n-I-Xbp-sS ap-J-am-Wv. hnI-e-am-b, hn-Ir-X-am°-s∏-´ ap-Jw. B t`m-K-kp-J-ß-fp-sS A-h-km-\w Xo Xs∂-bm-Wv. A-Xm-Wv a-\p-jy N-cn-{X-hpw. ]p-cp-j≥ ]-t≠ Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bmbn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ kv-{Xo C-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ip-Spw-_w F∂-Xv kv-{Xo X-s∂ D-t]-£n-®m¬ ]n-s∂, `qan-bn-se a-\p-jy B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿ X-s∂ C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. sam-ss_¬-t^m-Wpw C‚¿-s\-‰pw X-ß-fp-sS ap≥-]n¬ A-Xn-hn-Zqc-hpw A-Xn-hn-im-e-hp-am-b km-[y-X-I-sf I¨-ap≥-]n¬ F-∂-t]m-se Xp-d-∂n-Sptºmƒ, A-Xn¬ H-fn-™n-cn-°p-∂ kp-Jt`m-K-ß-sf tX-Sn-bn-d-ßm≥ G-Xp a-\p-jy¿°pw, Po-hn-X-I-Y-I-fn-se \m-b-I-\pw \m-bnI-bv-°pw t{]-c-W-bp-≠m-Ipw. A-{]-Im-cw tX-Sn-bn-d-ßp-∂-h¿ A-Xn-se kp-J-t`m-Kß-fn¬ Ip-Sp-ßn, ]-e-]-e Ip-cp-°p-I-fn-epw ho-Wp-S-™v, s]m-´n-s∏m-´n I-c-™p-Xo¿-t°≠ N-ß-e-I-fm¬ _-‘n-X-cm-bn Nq-j-Ww sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw ]n-∂o-Sv F-cn-™-S-ßp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. hn-iz-kn-°m≥ X-øm-dm-bn h-cp-∂-h-s‚ ap≥-]n¬ X-s‚ A-hn-izm-kw I-Øn-∏-S-cp-∂
3 sabv 2014
\-Kv-\-i-co-cw Im-´n I-Ym-\m-bn-I hn-Ir-X-am-bn Nn-cn-°p-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv A-h-s\ X-≈p-∂p. tijw ]p-Xn-b amw-km-\p-`-hw tX-Sp-∂p. lm lm lm....C-\n-bpw C-Xn-t\-°mƒ hn-Ir-X-amb, a-\p-jy-s‚ \n-e-\n-ev-]n-s‚ B-hm-k-hy-hÿ X-s∂ X-In-Sw a-dn-°p-∂ Po-hn-X-߃ Im-Wmw. (h-cm≥ C-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-≈q). kv{Xo-°p ]-I-cw ]p-cp-j≥ K¿-`w [-cn-°p-Ibpw, kv-{Xo k-aq-l-sØ H-∂-S-¶w \n-b-{¥n-®S-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ Po-hn-X-hy-h-ÿ-bpw Im-Wmw. Im-c-Ww A-hƒ-°p ]p-cp-j-s\ \∂m-b-dn-bmw. ]p-cp-j-t\-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn A-dn-bmw. X-s‚ Po-hn-X ]-Ÿm-hn¬ B-cp-sSsbm-s°-tbm Iq-sS In-S-∂v, Xm-\-dn-bm-sX Xs‚ K¿-`-]m-{X-Øn¬ ]n-d-∂ Ip-™p-ß-sf t\m-°n Du-‰w sIm-≈p-∂ kv-{Xo...I-Ym-\m-bnI-X-s∂. A-Ω-bp-sS ap-J-Øp t\m-°n "lq Cu-kv ssa d-a-d' F-∂ a-I-s‚ tNm-Zy-Øn-\p ap≥]n¬ hn-d-fn sh-fp°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂ kv{Xo, A-h-fn¬ H-fn™n-cn-°p-∂p.... AX-hƒ-°v a-\- n-emIp-∂n-√, F-¶n¬ Iq-Sn. No-™p-\m-dp-∂ i-h-I-√-d-Iƒ t]mse, ]p-dw an-\p-k-am°n-b i-co-c-hpw t]dn, hy-Xy-kv-X amwk-]n-fi-߃ tXSn \-S-°p-∂-h-fp-sS B-[p-\n-I-ap-Jw...Ah-fp-sS A-e-dp-∂ i–w Rm≥ tIƒ-°p-∂p...B A-e¿-® Zn-K-¥ß-fn¬ ap-g-ßp-∂p... ]p-cp-j-∑m-sc sR-´n-hn-d∏n-®-I-‰p-∂p. I-Ym-c-N-\-bn-se kn-\n-am-‰n-Iv kv-ss‰epw...C‚¿-s\-‰v- ku-lr-Z-hpw...[-\ amw-k-ckm-b-\-hpw tN¿-∂v H-gp-Ip-tºmƒ hm-b-\°m-c-s‚ a-\- n¬ Cu-tem-I Po-hn-X-sØ-∏‰n, C-\n h-cm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ Cu `q-an-bn-se Pohn-X-sØ-∏-‰n Ip-sd-tb-sd tNm-Zy-߃ D-b-cp∂p. F-s‚ a-\- n-epw Cu tNm-Zyw D-b-cp-∂p. Cu tem-I-hpw Po-hn-X-hpw C-{X-tb Dt≈m?........ X-ºn-bp-sS I-Y C-{X-bpw Nn-¥-Iƒ F∂n¬ D-≠m-°n-sb-¶n¬...X-ºn.. bp h¨...Fgp-Xq.. ho-≠pw F-gp-Xq...C-\n-bpw Xp-S¿-s∂-gpXq.... `m-jm-L-S-\-bn¬ H-c-ev-]w Iq-Sn {i-≤n-®m¬ a-Xn... hn-P-bw B-iw-kn-°p-∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hnf°v A_q Ppam≥
tkmf-as‚ {]m¿∞\
tkm
f-as‚ Hcp {]m¿∞\ ss__n-fn¬ Cßs\ hmbn°mw: ""Kns_-tbm-hn¬ sh®p I¿Ømhv cm{Xn-bn¬ kz]v\Øn¬ tkmf-a\p {]Xy-£-\mbn. ssZhw Acpƒ sNbvXp: "\n\°v th≠Xv tNmZn®p sIm≈q'. tkmf-a≥ ]d™p: \ns‚ Zmk\pw Fs‚ ]nXm-hp-amb ZmhoZv hniz-kvX-XtbmSpw [¿a-\n-jvT-tbmSpw lrZb ]c-am¿∞-X-tbmSpw IqsS \ns‚ apºmsI Pohn®p. X∑qew \o At±-l-tØmSv AN-©-e-amb alm-kvt\lw {]I-Sn-∏n®p. \o At±-ltØm-Sp≈ AN-©-e-amb alm-kvt\lw \ne-\n¿ØpIbpw C∂v At±-l-Øns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn-en-cn-°m≥ At±-l-Øn-s\mcp ]p{Xs\ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fs‚ ssZh-amb I¿Ømth, Ct∏m-gnXm \ns‚ Cu Zmks\ Fs‚ ]nXm-hmb Zmho-Zns‚ ÿm\Øv cmPm-hm-°n-bncn-°p∂p. Rm≥ Hcp sIm®p Ip´n am{X-am-Wt√m. F\n°v Imcy-⁄m-\-an√. \ns‚ Zmk≥ \n¬°p-∂Xv \ns‚ sXcs™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-ß-fpsS a[y-Øn-emWv. _mlpeyw \nanØw FÆhpw IW-°p-an-√mØ alm-P-\X? \ns‚ P\-Xsb `cn-°p-∂-Xn\p \∑-Xn-∑-Iƒ hnth-Nn-®-dn-bm≥ X° hnth-I-ap≈ lrZbw \ns‚ Zmk\p \¬tI-Wta. As√-¶n¬ \ns‚ Cu alm-P-\-Xsb `cn-°m≥ B¿°v Ignbpw?'' (1 cmPm-°-∑m¿ 3: 5˛9) cmPyw `cn-°m≥ Bh-iy-amb kº-Ønt\m {]Xm-]Ønt\m tk\- I ƒt°m th≠n- b √ tkmf- a ≥ ssZhtØmSv {]m¿∞n-®Xv. \∑-Xn-∑-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ignbp∂, Zp:JnX-cpsS hnj-a-߃ tIƒ°m≥ k∂-≤-X-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bp≈ lrZbw \¬In A\p- { K- l n- ° - W ta F∂mWv tkmf-a≥ {]m¿∞n-®Xv. F√m `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pw P\- { ]- X n- \ n- [ n- I ƒ°pw DtZym- K - ÿ ¿°pw F°m- e tØ°pw th≠ henb ]mTw tkmf-as‚ Cu {]m¿∞-\bn-ep≠v. Ah-\-hs‚ a\ v \∂m-°m≥ th≠n-bm-hWw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw {]m¿∞\. "ssZhta \oXn sNøm≥ Fs∂ {]m]vX-\m-t°-Wta' F∂v \Ω-fn¬ F{X t]¿ {]m¿∞n-°m-dp≠v? kº-Øn\pw Zo¿Lm-bp- n\pw kpJku-I-cy-߃°pw A[n-Im-c-e-_v[n-°p-ap≈ {]m¿∞-\I-tf-°mƒ ssZhw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv tkmf-a-t‚Xp t]msebp≈ {]m¿∞-\-I-fmWv. ss__nƒ XpS-cp∂p: ""tkmfa≥ Cßs\ Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ I¿Ømhv k¥p-jvS\mbn. ssZhw Acpƒ sNbvXp: "\n\°v th≠n Zo¿Lmbpt m kºtØm \ns‚ i{Xp-°-fpsS \mitam H∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-SmsX icn-bm-bXp Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ hnthIw \o Bh- i y- s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ m¬ CXm Rm≥ \ns‚ At]£ km[n®p X∂n- c n- ° p∂p. CXm ⁄m\hpw hnth-I-hp-ap≈ Hcp a\ v Rm≥ \n\°v \¬Ip∂p.....'' (1 cmPm-°-∑m¿, 3: 10˛12) tkmf-as‚ ⁄m\-sØbpw hnth-I-sØbpw \oXnt_m-[-sØbpw DZm-l-cn-°p∂ FºmSpw IY-Iƒ {]Nmc-Øn-ep≠v. \oXn-am-\mb `c-Wm-[n-]-\m-b-Xn-\m-emWv C{km-tb¬ P\X tkmf-as\ A\p-k-cn-®Xv. \ΩpsS F{X `c-Wm-[n-]-∑m¿°v ⁄m\hpw hnthIhpw \oXn-t_m-[-hp-ap≠v? Bsc-bmWv P\-߃ kzta[bm A\p-k-cn-°p-∂Xv? kº-Øn\pw Zo¿Lm-bp- n\pw i{Xp- \ m- i - Ø n\pw ]p{X- e - _ v [ n°pw {]Xm- ] - Ø n\pw th≠n- b - √ msX ⁄m\- Ø n\pw hnth- I - Ø n\pw icn˛sX‰p- I ƒ Xncn- ® - d n- b m- \ p≈ Ign- h n\pw th≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h¿ F{X t]cp≠v? ssZhw tkmf- a \p "IS¬°- c - b nse aW¬∏- c - ∏ pt]mse ]cn-[n-b‰' lrZb hnim-eX {]Zm\w sNbvXXmbn ss__nƒ {]kv X m- h n- ° p∂p. Im‰v , ]¿hXw, ]£n-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbbpw `qX-K-W-ß-sfbpw tkmfa\v hnt[-b-am-°n-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Jp¿-B≥ (21: 78˛82, 27: 15˛44) ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂Xpw CtXmSv tN¿Øp hmbn°m-hp-∂-XmWv. lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bmWv tkmf-as‚ Io¿ØnbpsS \nZm\w. lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-hsc ssZhw A\p-{K-ln°p∂p. lrZb ip≤n°v th≠n tkmf-a≥ {]m¿∞n®p. ssZhw tkmf-a\v F√mw \¬In. AXn-\m¬ \mw \ΩpsS {]m¿∞-\-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]p\-cm-tem-Nn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. tkmf-as‚ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ \ap°v Gsd Btem-N-\°v hI-bp≠v.
3 sabv 2014
7
\n[n≥{]-Imiv
Bsc-bn´v hm‰p∂
I≈m-WnXv? Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnse cmjv{Sob sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS henb iX-am\w C∂v _mdn-emWv F∂v F{X-t]¿°v a\- n-em-°m-\m-bn-´p≠v? cmjv{Sob kz]v\-ß-fpsS XI¿®bpw Acm-jv{So-b-X-bpsS ka-Im-eo\ D’-h-∏-dºpw aZy-]m-\-Øns‚ H∂m-¥cw dn{Iq-´vsa‚v tI{μ-ambn amdn
H
∂p c≠v h¿jw apºv s]mXp-\n-c-Øp-I-fnepw Nm\-ep-Ifnepw {]ap-J-Xmcw aZy-°p-∏n°v ap∂n-en-cp∂p tNmZn®p: sshIn-s´¥m ]cn-]mSn? XmcsØ Bfp-Iƒ hna¿i-\߃sIm≠v s]mXn™p. ]Xnsb ]ckyw cwKØp \n∂p ]n≥h-en™p. sshIn-s´¥m ]cn-]mSn F∂ ]c-ky-hm-NIw Xo¿®-bmbpw henb kmaqly a\:imkv{X⁄m-\-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ°v am{Xw Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ H∂m-bn´mWv CsX-gp-Xp∂ Bƒ hnNm-cn°p-∂Xv. ]cky kn\n-a-Iƒ°pw Ah-bnse hmN-I-߃°pw ]n∂n¬ H´pw Be-ky-an√. hmIyL-S-\-bn¬ Hscm‰ Zpcq-l-]Zw t]mepw Ib-dn-h-cn√. t\sc P\lr-Z-b-ß-fn-te°v. Cu ]›m-Øe-Øn¬ thWw ]c-ky-hm-N-I Iesb \mw ImtW-≠Xv. \ne-hn-
8
3 sabv 2014
ep≈ kmaqly LS-\-bpsS bmYm¿∞ysØ hmbn-°m-\p≈ G‰hpw \√ IÆm-Sn-bmWv ]cky hmN-I-ßfpw Zriy hmN-I-ßfpw. Hcp ]ƒ∏v ^nIvjs‚ B¥-cn-IL-S-\-bp≈ kaq-l-amWv ae-bm-fnbp-tSXv. Zo¿L-Ime Ncn-{X-ßtfm temI-a-lm-bp-≤-ß-fpsS Bg-Ønep≈ apdnthm, kmaqly Ncn-{XØns‚ XmXznI Bg-ßtfm AXp hln-°p-∂n√. Xt∂m-Sp≈ tNmZy߃ AXv A]q¿h kμ¿`-ß-fnte tNmZn-®n-´p≈q. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ Bfl-k-Xy-k-‘-X-bpsS Bhn-jvIm-c-߃ Xptemw Ipd™ Af-hn¬ {]I-Sn-∏n-°pIbpw Hc-f-hn-\-∏pdw A]-cs\ {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°pIbpw sNøp∂ Hcp P\-X-bmWv ae-bmfn. B\p-]m-Xn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\Øn¬ G‰hpw henb aZy-]m\w tIc-f-Øn¬ h¿[n-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p≈ At\z-jWw, \mw aZy-]-\n¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
3 sabv 2014
9
\nt∂m aZy-hy-h-km-b-Øn¬ \nt∂m A√ XpS-tß-≠Xv. kaIm-eo\ kmaq-lym-h-ÿbv°v aZy-]m-\sØ {]tam´v sNøp-∂Xn¬ hfsc henb ]¶p≠v. `cW-Iq-S-ß-fm-Is´, aZy-]m-\nsb sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xn¬ am{Xw _≤-{i-≤-cm-hp∂p. sIm≈bv°p apºv O¿±n-®p-t]m-hpw-hn[w hrØn-lo-\-amb _mdp-Iƒ \¬Inbpw s]mcn-sh-bn-en¬ ]cky-ambn _oh-tdPv tIm¿∏-td-js‚ Hu´ve-‰p-Iƒ°v ap≥]n¬ Iyq \n¿Ønbpw Ahsc Ah-tl-f-\Øn\p ]m{Xo-`q-X-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
Acm-jv{So-b-X-bpsS D’-h∏ - d- ºv tIcf cmjv{So-bsØ ASn-b-¥cm-h-ÿ°v apºpw ]nºp-ap≈ Imew F∂p IrXy-ambn hn`Pn®p ]Tn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. ASn-b-¥cm-hÿ cmjv{So-b˛XmXznI hnNm-c-ß-fnse IS-emkv ]penbm-bn-cp-∂n√. AXv \ΩpsS P\Io-b-cmb t\Xm-°-sf-t∏mepw XrW-k-a-∑m-cm°n Pbn-en-e-S®p. `b-Øns‚ Dƒ°-\-ßsf \ΩpsS cmjv{So-b-X°v F{X-ta¬ adn-I-S-°m-\m-bn-´p≠v F∂v P\Iob ka-c-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw ]Tn°m≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ a\- nemhpw. `bw F∂ bmYm¿∞yw Hcp kmaqly cmjv{Sob \ne-bnem-bn. a\- n¬ B[p-\nI tIc-fØn¬ C{X apg-°-Øn¬ AXn-\papºv CXp kw`-h-n®n-´n-√. BZyambn h∂p-hoW Cu kμ¿`sØ IpS-s™-dn-bm≥ \ap°v ]‰n-bn´n√. Hcn-°epw Hcp t]md-epta¬°msX AP-ø-ambn \ne\n¬°pw F∂p Icp-Xnb tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-bs‚ Zb-\ob ]cm-Pbw apX¬ \h apX-em-fnØ-Øn-s‚bpw t]mÃv km{am-PyXz-Øn-s‚bpw ssN\ hsc FØn-\n¬°p∂ ]pXp-temI bmYm¿∞yw \ΩpsS cmjv{Sob kz]v\-ßsf F{X \new-]-cn-im°n-bn-´p-s≠∂v Hm¿t°-≠-Xp≠v. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnse cmjv{Sob sNdp∏-°m-cpsS henb iX-am\w C∂v _mdn-emWv F∂v F{X-t]¿°v a\- n-em-°m-\m-bn-´p≠v. cmjv{Sob kz]v\-ß-fpsS XI¿®bpw Acm-jv{So-b-X-bpsS ka-Im-eo\ D’-h-∏-dºpw aZy]m-\-Øns‚ H∂m-¥cw dn{Iq-
10
3 sabv 2014
kpJ-Ic- a- mb Imem-hÿ hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ ln¬ Gcnb kvIqfp-Iƒ ]pXnb kmº-ØnI hyhÿ D¬]mZn-∏n-°p∂ "kh¿W hnZym`ymk'amWv. ]ns∂ \m´nse Cw•ojv aoUnbw, Db¿∂ amt\-Pvsa‚v kvIqfp-Iƒ, kmZm k¿°m¿ kvIqfpIƒ. hnZym-`ymk NmXp¿h¿Wy-Øns‚ t\¿Ø Hcp-Zm-l-cWw am{Xam-WnXv. _mdp-Ifpw Cßs\ Xs∂. Ãm¿ tlm´¬ _mdp-Iƒ sXm´v "\n∏-\Sn' _mdp-Iƒ hscbmbn aZy-]m-\n-Isf C\w Xncn-°p∂ "PmXn' k{ºZmbw h∂p-I-gn™p
´vsa‚v tI{μ-ambn amdn. aZy-]m-\Øn¬ Hcp-Xcw kmaqly \ncm-I-cW-Øns‚ {]iv\-ap≠v. tIc-fØnse F√m aZy-]m-\n-Ifpw Hcp Znhkw IpSn-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn°p∂ ]Ww s]mXp-P\ tkh\m¿∞-ap≈ Hcp ^≠n-te°v XcW-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´m¬ am{Xw aXn, Cu kmaqly \ncm-I-c-W-Øns‚ Nn{Xw sXfn-bm≥. "\nh¿∂p-\n¬°m≥' tijnbp≈ cmjv{Sob ]pcp-js‚ kmwkvIm-cnI A]-I¿jX Cu aZy-]m-\-Øn\p ]n∂n-ep≠v. IpSpw_ XI¿®-I-fpsS kmwkvIm-cnI am\-߃ h¿[n-®ph-cp∂ sat{Sm-t]m-fn-‰≥ kv{Xo aZy]m-\-Øn-ep-ap≠v. hm°p-I-f-S-™pt]mb Hcp P\X tNjvS-bn-e-`bw {]m]n-°p∂ ImgvN IqSn-bmWnXv.
aZy-]m-\-Ønse "PmXo-bX' PmXo-b-L-S-\-bpsS c≠v {]I-S\-tI-{μ-߃ hnZym-`ymk ÿehpw aZy-]m\ apdn-I-fp-amWv. tIc-f-Øn¬ PmXn ]pXnb thjw sI´n ]e-bn-S-ß-fn¬ \S-\-am-Sp∂p≠v. kpJ-I-c-amb Imem-hÿ hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ ln¬ Gcnb
kvIqfp-Iƒ ]pXnb kmº-ØnI hyhÿ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ "kh¿W hnZym-`ymk'amWv. ]ns∂ \m´nse Cw•ojv aoUnbw, Db¿∂ amt\-Pvsa‚v kvIqfp-Iƒ, kmZm k¿°m¿ kvIqfp-Iƒ. hnZym-`ymk NmXp¿h¿Wy-Øns‚ t\¿Ø HcpZm-l-cWw am{X-am-WnXv. _mdpIfpw Cßs\ Xs∂. Ãm¿ tlm´¬ _mdp-Iƒ sXm´v "\n∏-\Sn' _mdpIƒ hsc-bmbn aZy-]m-\n-Isf C\w Xncn-°p∂ "PmXn' k{º-Zmbw h∂p-I-gn™p. D¬°¿j-Øns‚bpw A]-I¿j-Øn-s‚bpw kmaq-ly-t_m-[-߃ AXns‚ Btcm-KysØ XI¿°p-sa∂v \ap°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ipd™ Ncn-{X-t_m[w am{Xta th≠q. ]cº-cm-KX PmXn h¿Ko-b-X-Iƒ henb Af-hn¬ kmaq-lymw-Ko-Im-cßfpw "tbmKyX'Ifpw t\Sn-°gn™p F∂Xpw CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ tN¿Øp hmbn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. tIc-fØn¬ h¿Ko-b-X-b√, kmap-Zm-bn-IX-bmWv \n»-_vZ-ambn Bfn-∏S¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v Adnbm≥ tIc-f-Ønse \K-c-ß-fn¬ hoSv hmS-I°v In´m≥ At\z-jn®m¬ aXn. I≈v IpSn-°-cpXv, sNØcpXv, hn¬°-cpXv F∂p-]-d™ Hcp \thm-∞m\ \mb-Is‚ Du¿Pm·n sImfp-Øn-bp-≠mb Hcp {]ÿm-\Øns‚ \mb-I-]-Zhn Ae-¶-cn-°p∂Xv {]ap-J-\mb Iffv I®-h-S-°m-c\m-sW-∂Xv CXn-\Iw ]ecpw kuI-cy-]q¿hw ad-°m≥ ioen-®p-Ign™p. C{X-I≠v Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Awt\jy _m[n® Hcp Imew \ap°p-≠m-bn-´n√. kzImcy Bip-]-{XnI-fm-bmepw hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\ß-fm-bmepw aX kmap-Zm-bnI hyhkm-b-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn°p∂p. (A]q¿hw Nne ÿm]߃ am{Xw Po¿W-X-bn¬ \n∂v Iptd-sbms° amdn-\n¬°m≥ {ian°p∂p. ]t£, F{X \mƒ?) tIcfob s]mXp-t_m-[-Øn¬ atX-Xc k¶¬∏-߃ KXn-In-´mØ Bflmhmbn Ae-™p-Xn-cn-bp-∂p≠v. PmXn-aX a\p-jy-cmbn Fßs\tbm hnL-Sn-°-s∏-´p-t]mbn a\pjy¿. Aº-e-ß-fn-sebpw ]≈n-I-fnsebpw D’-h-߃ s]mXp-k-aq-lØn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp∂p, aq∂v ]Xn-‰m≠v apºv hsc-sb-¶nepw F∂v \Ωƒ°n∂v Hm¿a t]mep-an√! tkmjy¬ Una≥jy F∂ acp-`q-anbnse H‰-s∏´ A]q¿h sk°p-e¿ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv _mdp-Iƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
F∂v Hcp Xe Xncn™p ImWp∂Xv ck-I-c-am-bn-cn°pw.
Ihn-Xs- b-gp-Xp∂ apX-emfn aZyw ss{Iw D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂p F∂ s]mXp Btcm-]-W-sØbpw CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w sNtø-≠-Xp≠v. amdnb cmjv{Sob Imem-h-ÿbpw BtKm-fo-I-c-W-hpamWv ss{Ians‚ {][m\ {]`-htI{μw F∂ bmYm¿∞y-Øn¬ \n∂p ]pdw Xncn-™n-cn-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-bptam? F°m-eØpw Acm-jv{Sob Imew F∂m¬ kzbw emf-\-I-fn-te¿s∏´n-cn-°p∂ P\-X-bpsS Imew F∂mW¿∞w. ico-c-_-‘n-bmbn AXv Btem-Nn-°p-Ibpw {]h¿Øn-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ h¿[n-®p-h∂ _yq´n ]m¿e-dp-Ifpw _yq´n amt\-Pvsa‚v ÿm]-\-ßfpw kuμcy h¿[I hkvXp-°-fpsS KWy-amb D]-t`m-Khpw CtXmsSm∏w tN¿Øp hmbn°Ww. kz¥w ico-csØ Cßs\ emfn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ImcWw A\y-i-cocw Xs∂ Xs‚ {]I-S\sØ ImWm≥ am{X-am-Wp-≈sX∂ hnNm-c-Øn¬ \n∂p-S-se-Sp°p-∂-XmWv. kuμ-cy-sa∂ s]mXp am\-Z-WvU-߃ "am¿°‰v' ktπ sNøp∂ H∂m-hp-Ibpw AXns‚ "kuμ-cy-imkv{Xw' hn]Wn cq]-s∏SpØp-∂-Xp-am-Wn∂v. (A√msX Ihn-I-f√ C∂v kuμ-cy-h¿W-\bntem k¶¬∏ hnX-c-W-Øntem
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
F°m-eØpw Acm-jv{Sob Imew F∂m¬ kzbw emf-\-I-fn-te¿s∏´n-cn-°p∂ P\-XbpsS Imew F∂mW¿∞w. ico-c-_‘n-bmbn AXv Btem-Nn-°pIbpw {]h¿Øn°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. tIc-fØn¬ h¿[n-®ph∂ _yq´n ]m¿edp-Ifpw _yq´n amt\-Pvsa‚v ÿm]-\ß - fpw kuμcy h¿[I hkvXp-°f- psS KWy-amb D]-t`mKhpw CtXmsSm∏w tN¿Øp hmbn°Ww
G¿s∏-Sp-∂Xv!) kzbw emf-\-bpsS apJy[m-cm-k-aqlw F∂ bmYm¿∞yw hn]-Wnaqeyw \n¿an-°pI am{X-a√ \nb-{¥n-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. a\-°m-gvN-bn¬ \n∂p ]pdw ImgvN-bn-te-°p≈ bm{X IqSn-bmWnXv. kn\nam \Sn-Ifpw \S-∑mcpw am{Xw BtLm-jn-°p∂ Nm\-ep-I-fnse HmWmtLmjw hn]-Wn-bpsS ]tcm£ ]c-kyamWv. hoS-I-ß-fn¬ Ac-tß-dp∂ kocnb¬ tkm∏v Ht]-d-I-fnse \Sn-Iƒ kz¿Æm-`-c-W-ßfnepw ]´p-km-cn-Ifnepw hnfßn-\n¬°p-∂Xv \Ωƒ kmam-\yambn hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse AXoX kXy-a√; "]cky kXy'amWv. hoS-IsØ bmYm¿∞ysØ hymP-ambn ]p\:krjvSn°p-Ibpw Pz√dn˛ kmcn tjm∏p-I-fpsS {]tam-j≥ bmYm¿∞y-am°n Ah-X-cn-∏n°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ am¿°‰v F∂ ]ca-bm-Ym¿∞y-Øns‚ hnfw-_-c-ambn \mw hmbn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp≠v. I¨kyq-a-dn-kØn\p ]pd-Øp-≈-h¿ kaq-l-Øn\v ]pdØm-hp∂p, C∂v. CXv IpSpw-_-Øn-\-IØp-≠m-°p∂ A¥:kwL¿j-߃ hensbm-c-f-thmfw ]pcpj aZy-]m-\-Øns‚ Imc-W-amWv. hn]Wn Xpd-∂n´ ico-cmtLm-j-ß-fpsS {]aØ ssewKn-I-Xbpw KqV ssewKn-I-Xbpw C∂v ]pcp-j-\pta¬ ssewKnI sI´p-I-Y-Iƒ Agn-®phn-Sp-∂p≠v. tIc-f-Ønse Hmtcm ]pcpj\pw Hmtcm ssewKnI At[m-tem-Iambn Xfw-sI-´n-\n¬°p∂p. BtKm-f-X-eØn¬ \S-°p∂ t]m¿tWm hyh-km-bØns‚ G‰hpw henb Cc-I-fn-sem-∂mWv tIc-f-Ønse ]pcp-j≥. {]ikvX kwhn[m-b-I≥ Ac-hn-μs‚ "Hcn-SØv' F∂ kn\n-a-bn¬ sshZyp-Xn-bn-√mØ Hcp {KmaØn¬ AXp hs∂-Øp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂
3 sabv 2014
11
aZyw: D]-tbm-K-Øns‚ h¿[-\hv kmaqly{]iv\w Xs∂ hn.Fw kp-[o-c≥
tI
-c-fw a-Zyw Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ el-cn-]-Zm¿-∞-ß-fp-sS D-]-tbm-K-Øn¬ C-∂v h-f-sc ap-∂n-em-Wv. a-Zy-Øn-s‚ D-]tbm-K-Øn¬ \mw C-¥y-bn¬ H-∂mw ÿm-\-sØ-Øn N-cn-{Xw kr-jv-Sn-®n-cn°p-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn-se P-\-kw-Jy-bn¬ h-en-sbm-cp hn-`m-Kw B-fp-Iƒ a-Zyw D-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-∂m-Wv I-s≠ج. 1999 ¬, s]m-Xp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ ]p-I-hen \n-tcm-[n-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ tI-c-f sslt°m-S-Xn-bp-sS hn-[n h-∂-tXm-sS ]p-I-hen-°m-cp-sS F-Æ-Øn¬ Ip-d-hp h-∂n-´ps≠-¶n-epw, I-©m-hn-s‚-bpw a-‰p a-b°p-a-cp-∂p-I-fp-sS-bpw a-[p-c-anTm-bn, s]≥ kn-K-c-‰v Xp-S-ßn-b e-l-cn-h-kv-Xp°-fp-sS-bpw D-]-tbm-Kw B-i-¶m-P-\-Iam-b co-Xn-bn¬ h¿-≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. A-\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈ e£-°-W-°n-\p sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ tI-c-fØn¬ F-Øm≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-tXm-sS e-lcn-h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS I-≈-°-S-Øpw A-\-[nIr-X-hn¬-]-\-bpw Zp-cp-]-tbm-K-hpw hym]-I-am-bn.
kmaqly am‰-ßsf Kw`o-c-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n´p-≠v. AXp-hsc FhntSbpw sN∂n-cn-°m-hp∂ Im°Iƒ NØp-ho-gp-∂-Xp-t]mse t]m¿tWm -`mh temIØv ]pcpj≥ NØp-ho-gp-Ibpw Nmhp-∂-Xn\n-S-bn¬ sImSnb Xn∑-Iƒ {khn∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. h¿[n-®p-hcp∂ kv{Xo]o-U\ hm¿Ø-Iƒ, hm¿Øm hnX-cW tI{μ-ß-fpsS a’cw sIm≠√ h¿[n-°p-∂Xv, AXn\p ]n∂nse hn]-Wn-aqeyw sIm≠mWv. ssewKnI Pohn-XØn¬ hn]-Wn-aqeyw sI´ntb¬∏n® `mc-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb Cc-I-fmbn kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-Ifpw amdn-°-gn™p. Hcp bp≤w D≠m-Ip-tºmgpw G‰hpw henb Cc Ip´n-Ifpw kv{XoI-fpamWv. h¿[n® aZy-]m-\-Øns‚ Cc-Ifpw Ch¿ Xs∂. ssewKnI A¥¿ kwL¿j-߃ bp≤-k-am-
12
3 sabv 2014
a-Zy D-]-t`m-K-hpw a-Zy-e`- y-Xb - pw {I-ta-W Ip-d-®psIm-≠ p-hc- n-I F-∂X - m-W v tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚bpw sF-Iy-P \- m[n-]X - y-ap-∂W - n-bpsS-bpw {]-Jym-]nX-\b - w
\-ambn hmbn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv anI® Hcp tkmjy¬ kb‚n-Ãn\p am{X-am-bn-cn°pw. tIc-f-Øn¬ Cu "t]mÃv' Hgn-™p-In-S-°p∂p. Bflm-t\z-jWw sXm´p-Xo-≠n-bn-´n√mØ bi:{]m¿∞n-I-fmb FgpØp-Im¿ am{Xw Cu Bfn√m t]mÃn¬ \nc-¥cw tKmf-Sn-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Bflm-hn-jvIm-c-ß-fpsS sXfn-®amWv, kXy-Øn¬ k¿Km-fl-I-amb Hcp ]cn-jvIrX temIsØ krjvSn°p-∂Xv. {]kw-Kn-°p-∂Xv am{X-a√, Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xp-∂Xv am{X-a√, ]m´v ]mSp-tºmgpw kwKo-X-Øn-te¿s∏-Sptºmgpw AXv kw`-hn-°p∂p. CXv Bfl-hn-{iaw IqSn-bmWv. Bfl-hn{iaw hfsc Ipd™p am{X-amWv ae-bm-fn-I-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv. tIc-f-Ønse Im¿jnI taJ-ebnse XI¿® aZy-]m-\n-I-fpsS FÆw h¿[n-∏n®n-´p≠v. Im¿jn-I-
cwKw cmjv{Sob s]mXp-ta-J-ebmWv. Imem-h-ÿ-bn-em-bmepw ap≠n-No-b-em-bmepw s]mXp-{]-iv\amWv. Fs‚ am{Xw {]iv\w F∂p hcp-∂-XmWv Acm-jv{So-bX. Acmjv{So-b-amb Hcn-SØv Bfl-hn-{ia km[y-X-Iƒ AS-™p-\n¬°pw. Cu kwL¿jw aZy-]m-\-Øn-te°v \bn°pw. \ne-hnse bmYm¿∞ysØ adn-I-S∂v Hcp B¬°-tlm-fnIv bmYm¿∞ysØ D≠m-°n-Øo¿°m\pw AXv ]cn-{ian°pw. GXv ]cn-jvIrX kaq-lØnepw kmbm” hn{i-a-tI-{μ߃ D≠mIpw. \Kcw hep-Xm-hp-tºmƒ Cu Bh-iyhpw hep-XmIpw. tIc-fØnse Pn√m Xe-ÿm\ \K-cn-Ifn¬t∏mepw C∂v IpSpw-_-ktaXw sN∂n-cn-°m≥ ]‰nb F{X CS-ß-fp≠v? dnbm-en‰n tjmbv°pw kvIqƒ Item¬k-h-߃°pw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tI-c-f-Øn-se bp-h-P-\-߃-°n-Sbn¬ B¬-°-tlmƒ B‚v {U-Kv C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ sk‚¿ (A-Un-Iv) \-S-Øn-b ]T-\-Øn¬, I-gn-™ C-cp]-Xp h¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ 21 h-b- n¬ Xm-sg-bp-≈ bp-h-P-\-߃-°n-S-bn¬ a-Zy-D-]-t`m-Kw 90 i-X-am-\w D-b¿-∂p F-∂v I-s≠-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. 1990¬ sam-Øw a-Zy D-]-t`m-‡m-°-fn¬ 21 h-b- n¬ Xm-sg-bp-≈-h-cp-sS F-Æw tI-h-ew c-≠p i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ 2010 ¬ A-Xv 18 i-X-am-\-am-bn Iq-Sn. A-Xp-t]m-se, 1986 ¬ a-Zyw D-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS Ip-d-™ i-cm-icn {]m-bw 19 h-b- m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ 2011 ¬ A-Xv 13.5 h-b- m-bn Ip-d-bpI-bm-Wp sN-bv-X-Xv. ]p-cp-j-∑m-tcmsSm-∏w kv-{Xo-I-fpw a-Zy-]m-\w io-eam-°p-∂p F-∂-Xpw ]p-Xn-b {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn¬ a-Zy-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-io¿j D-]-t`m-K-Øn-ep-≠m-b A-`q-X-]q¿h-am-b h¿-≤-\ ]-e-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ {]iv-\-߃-°pw h-gn-Xp-d-∂n-´p-≠v. am\-kn-I-hpw im-co-cn-I-hp-am-b {]-iv-\߃, {I-a-k-am-[m-\-{]-iv-\-߃, kv{Xo-Iƒ-°pw Ip-´n-Iƒ-°p-sa-Xn-sc-bp≈ A-Xn-{I-a-߃, Ip-Spw-_-Ø-I¿®-Iƒ, ssew-Kn-I-Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-߃, {Iq-c-am-b sIm-e-]m-X-I-߃, B-fll-Xy-Iƒ, hn-hm-l-tam-N-\-߃, kmº-Øn-I Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-߃, X-´n-∏pIƒ, hm-l-\m-]-I-S-߃ F-∂n-h-
th≠n ]gp-∏n-s®-Sp-°p∂ kwKoX \rØ-I-em-cq-]-ß-f-√msX sIm®psIm®p kaq-l-Øn-\-IØv IpSn-sIm≈p∂ F{X Iem-tI-{μ-ß-fp≠v? Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw Nn{X-Im-c∑m-cp-sSbpw Iq´m-bva-Iƒ tIc-fØn¬ Ipd-™p-h-cn-I-bmWv. ]Øv {]apJ Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS Iq´m-bvabpsS hm¿Ø C∂v ]{X-Øn¬ hcW-sa-¶n¬ Iq´-Øn¬ Hcp aq∂mwInS kn\n-am-°m-cs\sb¶nepw sIm≠p-h-∂m¬ aXn! kn\n-atbm kn\n-am-°mtcm tami-sa-∂√; s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bpsS IqsS-b-√msX Ah¿ \n∂ kμ¿`-ß-sf-{X-bp≠v? kz¿Æ-°-®-h-S-°m-c-s‚bpw FÆ°-®-h-S-°m-c-s‚bpw tkm∏v/kuμcy-h¿[I hkvXp-°-fpsS hym]m-cnI-fpsSbpw IqsS-b-√msX F{X-XhW Ahsc I≠n-´p≠v. tX®p-an-\p°nb, D≈p-s]m-≈-bmb kmwkvImcnI hyh-kmbw F∂-Xn-\-∏pdw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sbm-s° \-Ωp-sS km-aq-ln-I-Po-hnX-Øn-s‚ `-{Z-X-sb Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn _m-[n-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. e-l-cn-]-Zm¿-∞-ß-fp-sS D-]-tbmKw A-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ hy-‡nsb am-{X-a-√, B hy-‡n-bp-sS IpSpw-_-sØ-bpw k-aq-l-sØ-bpw cmjv-{S-sØ-bpw tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m[n-°p-∂p. [m¿-Ωn-I-hpw km-aq-lnI-hpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-hpw km-ºØn-I-hpw B-tcm-Ky-]-c-hp-am-b A[x-]-X-\-am-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS kw-`-hn°p-∂-Xv. e-l-cn-bp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw B-cw-`n®v A-Xn-\v A-Sn-a-bm-bn-°-gn™m¬ A-Ø-c-°m-sc e-l-cn-hn-ap‡n-bn-te-°v a-S-°n-s°m-≠p-h-cnI F-∂-Xv A-{X F-fp-∏-ap-≈ Imcy-a-√. e-l-cn D-]-tbm-K-Øn-te-°p h-gp-Xn-ho-gm-sX t\m-°p-I F-∂Xm-Wv A-`n-Im-ayw. C-Xn-\v {]-[m-\am-bn B-h-iyw k-aq-l-Øn¬ Du¿-Pn-X-hpw hym-]-I-hp-am-b {]Nm-c-W-hpw t_m-[-h¬-°-c-W-hpw \-S-Øp-I F-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. H-∏w, el-cn-°v A-Sn-a-I-fm-b-h-sc Nn-In’n-°p-I-bpw ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°pI-bpw th-Ww. a-Zy D-]-t`m-K-hpw a-Zy-e-`y-X-bpw {I-ta-W Ip-d-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I F∂-Xm-Wv tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚-bpw sFIy-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-∂-Wn-bp-sS-bpw {]-Jym-]n-X-\-bw. A-Xv bm-Ym¿-
∞y-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ cm-jv-{So-b-I£n-I-fpw hn-Zym¿-∞n-˛-bp-h-P-\{]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw k-∂-≤-kw-L-S\-I-fpw B-≤ym-fln-I-kw-L-S-\I-fpw a-X-kw-L-S-\-I-fpw {Xn-Xe ]-©m-b-Øv-˛-\-K-c-k-`m-kw-hn[m-\-ß-fpw kw-ÿm-\ -k¿-°mcpw a-‰pw Dƒ-s∏-´ A-Xn-hn-]p-eam-b H-cp e-l-cn-hn-cp-≤-{]-ÿm\w \-Ωp-sS kw-ÿm-\-Øv i-‡am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-t°-≠-Xm-h-iyam-Wv. C-Xv s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-sØX-s∂ K-Wy-am-bn kzm-[o-\n-°p∂ h-en-b {]-ÿm-\-am-bn `m-hnbn¬ ]-cn-W-an-°-Ww. Iq-Sm-sX, ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS A≤y-£-X-bn¬, F-Iv-ssk-kv hIp-∏v, s]m-eo-kv h-Ip-∏v, hn-Zym`ym-k-h-Ip-∏v, X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-Wh-Ip-∏v, B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏v, km-aqln-It- £-ah - I - p-∏v F-∂n-hb - p-sS {]m-Xn-\n-[y-tØm-sS k¿-°m¿ Xe-Øn¬ hym-]-I-am-b H-cp kw-hn[m-\w {]-h¿-Ø-\-k-÷-am-I-Ww. C-{]-Im-cw, e-l-cn D-]-tbm-KØn-s\-Xn-sc H-cp a-lm-{]-ÿm\w tI-c-f-Øn¬ cq-]w-sIm-≈p∂-Xn-eq-sS am-{X-ta C-∂v A-`n-apJo-I-cn-°p-∂ a-lm-Zp-c-¥-Øn¬\n-∂v \-ap-°v c-£ t\-Sm-\m-hp-Ibp-≈p. (Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: ^n¿-Zu-kv Im-b¬-∏p-dw)
sIm®p-sIm®p kwL-ß-fpsS kmwkvIm-cnI Iq´mbva C∂v C√m-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. CXp-h-gn-bp-≠m-Ip∂ Bfl-hn-{i-a-߃ aZy]m-\-Øns‚ Aan-X-amb D]-t`m-KsØ \nb{¥n°pw. adn®v hn]-W-\-aq-ey-hp-am-bmWv AXv Nßm-Ø-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂sX-¶n¬ aZyØn-s\-Xn-cmbn kn\n-a-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ t]mepw AXv aZy-Øns‚ {]tam-j≥ kn\n-abmhpw. \mb-I\pw {]Xn-\m-b-I\pw Hcmfmhpw. (DZm-l-cWw: cRvPnØv kwhn-[m\w sNbvX kv]ncn‰v. sshIn-s´¥m ]cn-]mSn F∂v kn\n-a-bn-ep-S-\ofw Cu \mb-I≥ \n»_vZ-ambn tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p!) ss]¶nfn F∂Xv Hcp kz`m-h-Øns‚ am{Xw t]c√ kao-]-\-Øns‚ IqSn-bmWv. Hcp P\-Xsb aZy-sa-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Imc-Wß-f-t\z-jn®p \mw sNs∂-tØ-≠Xv AXns‚ kmaqly bmYm¿∞y-Øn-te°v IqSn-bmWv. AØcw ]T-\-߃°v C\nbpw \mw k÷-am-bn-´n√ F∂-Xt√ bmYm¿∞yw?
3 sabv 2014
13
F≥.]n lm^nkv apl-ΩZv
aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ°v th≠n
Hcp k¶SlcPn "_mdp-Iƒ°v ssek≥kv' F∂Xv tIc-f-Øn¬ cmjv{Sob tImem-l-e-ambn IØn-\n¬s° aZym-k-‡n-bpsS kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI Imc-W-ßfpw {]Xn-hn-[nbpw ka-{K-ambn hni-I-e\w sNøs∏Sp∂p
C
amw A_p l\o^, l\^n aZvl-_ns‚ D]-⁄m-Xmhmbn IW-°m-°p∂ Bflob Kpcp, _mKvZm-Znse Hcp sIm®p ho´n-emWv Ign-™n-cp-∂Xv. Ab¬]-°-sØmcp sNcp∏p IpØn Xma-kn-®n-cp∂p. Abmƒ cm{Xn-bm-bm¬ aZy-]n®v sXcp-hneqsS H®-sh®pw hg-°p-≠m°nbpw \S°pw. Cam-ans‚ ho´nte-°-bmƒ Imse-Sp-Øp-sh-°mdn-s√-¶nepw Abm-fpsS i_vZw F√mw t`Zn®v Ahn-sS-sb-Øp-ambn-cp∂p. sNcp-∏p-IpØn Camans\ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv, Hcp Znhkw sXcp-hn¬ \ns∂m-®-sh°m-sX-bmWv. kXy-Øn¬ At∏m-gmWv Cam-ans‚ kzÿX \jvS-am-bXv. aZy-]n®v _lfw sh®-Xn\v sNcp-∏p-Ip-Ønsb Jeo-^-bpsS ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ ]nSn-®psIm-≠p-t]m-bXv Cam-a-dn™p. Jeo^m a≥kq-dns‚ apJy \ymbm-[n-]-\m-hm-\p≈ £Ww \nc-kn® Camw, sIm´m-c-Øn-te°-Xp-h-tcbpw t]mIm-Xn-cp∂ Camw, Jeo-^-bp-sS-b-Sp-sØØn. Jeo^ BZ-c-thmsS At±-lsØ
14
3 sabv 2014
kzoI-cn®p. Camw Xs‚ k¶S lcPn Ah-X-cn-∏n®p: "C∂se cm{Xn Xm¶-fpsS ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ ]nSn®v XS-¶-en-en´ sNcp-∏p-IpØnsb tamNn-∏n-°ptam?' cm{Xn-bnse∂pw Aß-bpsS kzmÿyw sISp-Øp∂ Abmsf shdpsX hn´b-°m-\mtWm Xm¶-f-t]-£n-°p∂Xv F∂v Jeo^ tNmZn®p. Camw tNmZn®p: "Abmsf IpSn-b-\m-°n-bXmcv? Abm-fn\n apgp-Ip-Sn-b-\mItWm? Zbhv sNbvXv Abmsf F\n°v hn´p-X-cnI.' Jeo^ AXn\-\p-hmZw \¬In. F√m-hcpw t\m°n-\n¬s°, k`-bn¬ lmP-cm°nb sNcp-∏p-Ip-Øn-bpsS ssI]nSn®v Camw ]pd-tØ-°n-dßn. Camw Abm-tfm-sSm∂pw Dcn-bm-Sn-bn√. kvt\l-tØmsS Abm-fpsS ho´nse-Øn®p. F∂m¬, ]n∂o-S-bmƒ aZy-]n®p _lfw sh®n-cp-∂n√. C∂v aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ°v th≠n Hcmfpw Hcp k¶S lcPn Hcp-°q´mt\m s]mXp-P-\-k-a£w Ah-Xcn-∏n-°mt\m Xbm-dm-Im-\n-S-bn√. C∂v `cn-°p-t∂m¿ AS°w ]ecpw ]e-tcbpw aZy-]n-∏n-°p∂p. t{]cW \¬Inbpw t{]m’m-ln-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
∏n®pw FºmSpw t]sc IpSn-∏n°p∂p. apgp-°p-Sn-b-cm-°p∂p. aZyØns‚ el-cn-bn¬ ImWn-®p-Iq´p∂ t]°q-Øp-Iƒ k¿°mcpw s]mXp-P-\-ßfpw Bkz-Zn-°p∂p. IpSn-bs‚ (IpSn-®n-bpsS) Bfls\m-º-c-am-cp-a-dn-bp-∂n√. Adn-bms\m-cp-sº-Sp-∂p-an√. Xcw In´ptºmƒ aZy-]s\ a‰p-t≈m¿, Nnet∏mƒ aZy-]n-°p-∂-hcpw, ]cn-l-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kn-°p∂p. Imcp-Wy-c-ln-X-ambn NqjWw sNøp∂p. IpSn-b-cp-sS IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Xocm-th-Z-\bpw aZyw hn‰p Imim-°p∂ k¿°mtcm I®-h-S-°mtcm P\-t\-Xm-°tfm Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n√. Ah¿°v th≠n hmZn-∏m-\m-fn√. IpSn-∏n®p Ipfn∏n®p InSØn hgn-bn-ep-t]-£n-°s∏-Sp∂, tImam-fnbpw kaq-l-t{Zmln-bp-ambn ap{Z-Ip-Ø-s∏-Sp∂,
\n -lm-b-cn¬ \n -lm-b-cmb AanX aZym-k-‡¿°pw aZy-]n®p XpS-ßp-t∂m¿°p-ap≈ Hcp k¶S lcPn k¿°m¿ ka£w, s]mXpP\ ka£w, _p≤n-Po-hnIƒ°pw kap-Zmb t\Xm°ƒ°pw ap∂n¬ kZbw ka¿∏n°p∂p: 1. {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ aZy-an√. ]pfn∏n®pw Iq´p-tN¿Øpw a\p-jy-
3 sabv 2014
15
cmWv aZy-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xv. \ncp-]-{Zh-Im-cn-I-fmb, D]-Im-c-sam-cp-]mSp-sN-øp∂ ac-ß-tfbpw cmk-]Zm¿∞-ß-tfbpw Zpcp-]-tbm-KØn\v Hcp-°q-´p-∂Xv a\p-jycmWv. 2. \mSmsI hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb coXn-bn¬ aZy-Øns‚ e`yX Dd∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂Xpw, t\cn´pw t\cn-´√m-sXbpw t{]cn-∏n®pw t{]m’mln-∏n®pw IpSn-∏n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn°p-∂Xv ]mhw IpSn-b-∑m-c√, k¿°mcpw hyh-km-bn-Ifpw hym]m-cn-I-fp-sam-s°-bmWv. 3. temI-sØm-cmfpw bYm¿∞Øn¬ IpSn°v Iogvs∏-Sm≥ Bin°p-∂n√. kaq-l-amWv Ahs\/ Ahsf aZy-]n-∏n-°p-∂Xv. aZy-]n°m-\-h-k-c-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂Xv. aZy-]m-\sØ BtLm-j-am-°p∂Xv. kaq-l-amWv ]e-tcbpw aZy]n-∏n®v Ah-cpsS PohnXw Xpe°p-hm≥ Iq´p-\n¬°p-∂Xv. 4. aZyw hn‰p-In-´p∂ hcp-am\sØ s]men-∏n®p ImWn®pw, AXn-\m¬ hcp∂ imco-cn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb Xo{h-{]-Xym-Lm-X-ßsf I≠ns√∂v \Sn®pw, atZym-]-t`m-KØm¬ h∂p-tN-cp∂ [\-\jvSsØ Ah-K-Wn®pw Z¥-tKm-]pc-ß-fn¬ Rms\m-∂p-a-dn-™ns√∂ a´n¬ IpØn-bn-cn-°p∂ A°m-Z-anI˛imkv{X {]Xn-`-IfpsS A\mÿ am∏¿ln-°m-Øhn[w Ip‰-I-c-amWv. 5. _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw Fgp-ØpImcpw Iem-Im-c-∑mcpw Iem-Imcn-Ifpw aZy-]m-\sØ BZ¿ih¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw AXn-i-bh¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw {]N-c-Wh¬°-cWw \S-Øp-∂-Xnepw {]Xn-I-fmWv. C°q-´cpw ]mhw a\p-jysc t\cn´pw A√m-sXbpw IpSn-∏n®p InS-Øp∂p. 6. k¿K-{]-Xn-`-bp-≈-h¿ IpSn°p-∂-Xns\ s]men-∏n-®-h-X-cn∏n®pw, k¿K-hm-k-\sb h‰n-®n√m-Xm-°nbpw kaq-l-t{Zmlw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ]{X-am-kn-I-Ifpw Nm\-ep-Ifpw kn\n-abpw a’-cn°p∂p. ]e-cp-tSbpw t\c-sØbp≈ ac-W-Øn¬ I≈-°-Æoscm-gp-°p-Ibpw k¶Sw \Sn-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. t\csØ Cltem-I-hmkw shSn-bp-∂-hsc BZ¿i-h¬°-cn®pw CXn-lm-kam-°nbpw a‰p-≈-h-tcbpw aZy-]n∏n-°p∂p.
16
3 sabv 2014
7. aZyw kpe-`-am-°nbpw ]e-hnt[\ t{]cW sNepØn aZy-]m\w t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ {ia-߃°v k¿°m¿ Iq´p\n¬°p∂p. P\-t{Zml \S-]-Sn-I-fneqsS k¿°m¿ JP-\m-hn-te°v [\-sam-gp°n sIm≈m-s°me \SØn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p. 8. aZym-k-‡n°pw aZy-hn¬∏\bv°pw aZy Zpc-¥-߃°pw t\sc, kap-Zmb t\Xm-°fpw k\ym-kn-amcpw BƒssZ-h-ßfpw kmaqly {]h¿Ø-Icpw cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°fpw ]n¥n-cn-™p\n¬°p∂p. kmaq-ln-I-amb AcpwsIm-ebv°v Ch-scm-s°bpw Iq´p\n¬°p∂p. 9. aZy-ap-≠m-°p-Itbm aZy-]m\ {]Nm-cWw \S-Øp-Itbm aZy-]n-∏n-
°p-Itbm aZy-]n-®m-ep-≠m-hp∂ kmaq-lnI Zpc-¥-ßsf Ah-K-Wn°p-Itbm, Ch-bn-sem-s°bpw Iq´p-\n¬°p-Itbm sNøp∂ k¿htcbpw sIme-°p‰w NpaØn, cmPyt{Zm-l-°p‰w NpaØn s]mXp-hn-Nmc-Wbv°v hnt[-b-am-t°-≠n-bn-cn°p∂p.
aZy-]m-\n-If- m-Ip-∂h - n[w Hcmfpw aZy-Øn\v/ab-°p-a-cp∂n\v Iog-Sßpw F∂v Icp-Xn-b√ AXp-]-tbm-Kn®p XpS-ßp-∂Xv. adn®v aZysØ/ab-°p-a-cp-∂ns\ X\n°v Iogvs∏-SpØn Pohn-°m\mhpw F∂ DØa hnizm-k-tØmSp-Iq-Sn-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. XpS-°-Øn-eXv km[n-t®°pw. Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw elcn ]Zm¿∞-ap-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-bm-fn\v, \nb-{¥n®v IpSn-°mt\m elcn ]Zm¿∞-ap-]-tbmKn-°mt\m Ign-t™°pw. AXn\v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-∂-tXmsS, elcn ]Zm¿∞w Ah-cpsS Pohn-XsØ, k¿h-hn[ \o°-ß-tfbpw Nn¥tbbpw \nb-{¥n-°p∂p. aZy-]n-°p-∂-h¿ AanX aZym-k-‡cmbn amdp∂p. aZyw Dt]-£n-°p-I-sb∂Xv Ahsc kw_-‘n®v {]bm-k-I-camb Hcp Imcyambn amdp∂p. AXn\m-b-h-cm-in°pw, AXn-\p≈ {ia߃ \S-Øn-bn-cn°pw. ]t£, Ah¿ ho≠pw aZy-]n®p t]mIp∂p. ImcWw AanX aZym-k‡n F∂ tcmK-Øn\v Iogvs∏-´-h-cm-W-h¿. BcmWv el-cn-]-Zm¿∞-Øn\v Iogvs∏-Sp-∂Xv? {]h-N\w \S-Øm-\mhm-Ø-hn[w Hcp hy‡n-bpsS imco-cnIhpw am\-kn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hpamb LS-I-ß-tfmSv _‘-s∏´v \n¬°p∂p, Hcmƒ aZy-Øn\p Iog-Sßp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-߃. A]q¿hw Nne¿ aZy-Øn\v Iog-S-ßp-∂Xv P\n-XI-]-c-amb (genetical) LS-I-ß-fmemWv. Nne-cpsS am\-kn-I-tcmKw ASnÿm-\-]-chpw aZy-]m\w AXns‚ {]Xym-Lm-X-hp-ambn h∂p-tN-cp∂p. c≠pw IqSn-°p-g™v k¶o¿Æ-amhp∂p. X\n-°p≈ am\-knI tcmKsØ B hy‡nbpw, IqsS-bp-≈hcpw ImWmsX t]mhp-Ibpw aZy-]m\sØ B hy‡n Hcp tcmK-{]-XymLm-X-ambn Xncn-®-dn-bmsX t]mhpIbpw sNøp∂p. c≠n\pw NnIn’ e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cpIbpw sNøp∂p. imco-cnI sshI-eyßtfm amdm-tcm-K-ßtfm D≈ hy‡nI-fn¬ Nnecpw aZy-Øn¬ sNs∂-Ømdp≠v. C°q-´-cn¬ s]Sp-∂-h-cpsS FÆw kmaq-lnI Imc-W-ß-fm¬ aZy-]n-°p-∂-h-cp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-SpØp-tºmƒ \t∂ Ipd-hmWv. _mlyhpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb LS-Iß-fmWv alm-`q-cn-]-£-sØbpw aZy]n-∏n-°p-∂Xpw, aZy-Øn\v Iog-S-ßphm≥ Imc-W-am-°p-∂Xpw. BNm-c-]ctam, BtLm-j-]-ctam Bb LS-I߃ Hcmsf aZy-]n®p XpS-ßm≥ Imc-W-am-°p-∂p≠v. aZy-Øns‚ e`yXbpw, aZy-]n-°m≥ t\cn´pw t\cn-´-√msXbpw \¬Ip∂ t{]c-W-Ifpw Hcmƒ aZy-]n-°m≥ Imc-W-am-Ip∂p. kulrZ kwL-ßfpw, IpSpw_˛HutZym-KnI Pohn-X-Ønse HØp-tN-c-ep-Ifpw aZysØ Hcm-fp-amb-Sp-°m≥ am¿K-am-Ip∂p. ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Ønse BtLm-j-߃ IpSnbs\ D≠m-°p∂ ]cn-io-e-\-°-f-cn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Hcmfpw aZyØn\v/ab-°p-ac- p∂n\v Iog-Sßpw F∂v Icp-Xn-b√ AXp-]t- bm-Kn®p XpS-ßp-∂Xv. adn®v aZysØ/ ab-°p-ac- p-∂ns\ X\n°v Iogvs∏SpØn Pohn-°m\mhpw F∂ DØa hnizm-ktØm-Sp-Iq-SnbmWv D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂Xv. XpS-°Øn-eXv km[nt®°pw. Ft∏msg-¶nepw elcn ]Zm¿∞-ap-]-tbmKn-°p-∂-bm-fn\v, \nb-{¥n®v IpSn°mt\m elcn ]Zm¿∞-ap-]-tbmKn-°mt\m Ignt™°pw. AXn\v hnt[-b-cmIp-∂t- XmsS, elcn ]Zm¿∞w Ah-cpsS PohnXsØ, k¿hhn[ \o°-ßtfbpw Nn¥tbbpw \nb-{¥n°p∂p
bmbn amdp-∂p≠v. Ne-®n-{X-ßfpw _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw ]{Xm-[n-]-∑m-cpsams° aZysØ Xmtem-en-®p-sIm≠p-\-S-°m≥ t{]c-W-tb-Ip∂p. HSphn¬ hy‡ntbm a‰p-≈-htcm AdnbmsX aZy-Øn\v Iogvs∏´pw t]mIp∂p. aZy-]n®p XpS-ßp-∂-hcn¬ Ccp-]Xv iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw AXn\v Iogvs∏-Sp∂p. hn{i-a-th-f-Iƒ B\-μ-I-c-am°mt\m Pohn-X-Ønse Nne kμ¿`߃ BÀm-Z-I-c-am-°mt\m BWv ]ecpw aZy-]n-®p-Xp-S-ßp-∂Xv. ]et∏mgpw _nb-dn¬ \nt∂m I≈n¬ \nt∂m s^\n-bn¬ \nt∂m AXm-cw`n-°p∂p. As√-¶n¬ Hcp s]Kv hnkvIntbm {_m≠ntbm IpSn-®m-bncn°pw XpS°w. Hcmfpw BZy-Ip-Snbn¬ AXn\v Iogvs∏-Sp-∂n√. Iogvs∏Sp-Øm-\p-am-hn√. F∂m¬, aZy-]m-\Øns‚ tXmXv IqSp-Ibpw CS-th-fIƒ Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXm-sSbmWv Nne¿ aZy-hn-t[-b-Xz-Øns‚ ]S-hp-Iƒ tIdn-Øp-S-ßp-∂Xv. c≠mw-L-´-Øn¬ aZy-]n-®p-≠m-Ip∂ Nne {]iv\-߃ Ah-tcbpw a‰p-≈h-tcbpw Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øntb°pw. hg-°nt\m h°m-WØnt\m Imc-W-am-°n-tb°pw˛ kmº-ØnI \jvShpw am\-\-jvShpw hcp-Øn-tb°pw. F∂mepw AXn-s\sbms° aqSn-sh®v, Ip∏n-bpsS aqSnIƒ Xpd∂v sImt≠-bn-cn-°p-∂bmƒ Abm-f-dn-bmsX AXn\v Iogvs∏-´p-t]m-Ip∂p. AanX aZym-k‡-cm-bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ, Hcm-fn\pw Ffp∏w AXv Dt]-£n-°m-\m-hp∂n√. aZy-]m-\-Øm-ep≈ {]Xym-LmX-߃ IpSpw-_-Ønepw, _‘-ßfnepw, tPmen-bnepw, HSp-hn¬ ico-cØnepw h∂p-Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ Ah-cmin-°p∂p. aZy-Øn¬ \ns∂m∂v hn´p\n¬°m-\m-sb-¶n¬. ]ecpw Al-¥bm¬, Ip‰-t_m-[-Øm¬ IpSn\n¿Øm-\p≈ B{Klw shfn-s∏-SpØm-\n-S-bn√. cl-ky-ambpw kz¥ambpw ]e-h´w {ian°pw. AXn-Z-b\o-b-ambn ]cm-P-b-s∏Spw. ho≠pw aZy-]n°pw. kpt_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn-seØm-\m-hp-∂n√ F∂ bmYm¿∞yw, ]e-tcbpw ho≠pw aZy-]n∏n-®p-sImt≠-bn-cn°pw. At∏m-tg°pw PohnXw Xmdp-am-dm-tb°pw. IpSpw_w B hy‡n-bpsS aZym-k‡n-bpsS k¿h-hn[ {]Xym-Lm-Xßfpw G‰p-hm-ßn-bn-cn°pw. kaqlhpw B hy‡n-bpsS aZy-]m-\Øns‚ sISp-Xn-I-fn¬ Hcwiw G‰phm-ßp∂p.
3 sabv 2014
17
aZy-]n-∏n-°p∂ hn[w Bsc√mw Hcmsf aZy-]n-∏n-°p∂p? aZy-]n®p XpS-ßp-∂-hsc, Ah¿ aZyØn\v Iogvs∏-´m¬ am{Xw kaqlw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. aZy-]n-°p-∂-hcpw aZym-k-‡n°v Iogvs∏-´-hcpw c≠v hn`m-K-ß-fmWv. aZy-]n-°p-∂-h-cn¬ \nt∂ AanX aZym-k-‡¿ D≠mIq. aZy-]n-°mØ Hcmƒ aZy-Øn\v Iogvs∏Sp-∂n√. aZy-]n®p XpS-ßp-tºmƒ hy‡n-Itfm kaq-ltam AXns\ XSbm≥ H∂pw sNøp-∂n√. IpSn-°m-Øh¿ t]mepw aZy-]n-°p-∂-hsc ap≥\n¿Øn ]d-bpI, "IpSn®p IqSmsX \nb-{¥n®v IpSn-®m¬ t]msc?' F∂m-bn-cn°pw. IpSn°v Iogvs∏-Sp-tºmƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ßs\: "aZy-]n®v kzbw \in-®-Xt√?' Cu c≠v L´-߃°n-S-bn¬ Hcmƒ aZy-]n-®p≠m-Ip∂ {]iv\-ßsf t\m°n a‰p-≈h¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv: "IpSn-®m¬ hb-‰n¬ InS-°Ww.' Hcmƒ aZy-]n®p XpS-ßp∂Xp sXm´v AanX aZym-k‡ tcmKnbm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-h-scbpw kaq-lØnse ÿm]-\-ß-fp-tStbm, (DZm: IpSpw_w, aX-߃, k¿°m¿, am[y-a߃) hy‡n-bp-sStbm CS-s]-S¬ aZy]n-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\√ F∂Xv hkvXpX-bmWv. as‰m-c¿∞-Øn¬ Xn‡-^-e߃ Zpc-¥-]q¿Æ-amWv F∂-dn™n´pw, Hcmsf aZy-]m-\nbpw AanX aZym-k-‡-\p-am°n am‰p-∂Xv {][m-\ambpw _mly LS-I-ß-fmWv, Np‰p]m-SmWv. kaqlw Xs∂-bmWv.
k¿°m-dns‚ aZy-hn¬∏\ IpSn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnse {][m\ tlXp aZy-Øns‚ e`y-X-bmWv. Hcmsf aZy-]n∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw AanX aZym-k-‡sc
18
3 sabv 2014
aZy-]n-°p-∂h - c- n¬ \nt∂ AanX aZymk-‡¿ D≠mIq. aZy-]n-°mØ Hcmƒ aZy-Øn\v Iogvs∏-Sp-∂n√. aZy]n®p XpS-ßptºmƒ hy‡nItfm kaq-ltam AXns\ XS-bm≥ H∂pw sNøp-∂n√. IpSn-°m-Øh - ¿ t]mepw aZy-]n-°p∂-hsc ap≥\n¿Øn ]d-bpI, "IpSn®p IqSmsX \nb-{¥n®v IpSn®m¬ t]msc?' F∂m-bn-cn°pw
D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xnepw aZy-Øns‚ e`yX Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p≠v. sNss∂-bnse Sn.Sn.sI tlmkv]n-‰¬ aZy-Øns‚ e`yX F{X-tØmfw aZy-]m\n-Isf D≠m-°p-∂p-sh∂pw, Ah-cn-se{X-t]sc Aan-Xm-k-‡-cm-°p-∂psh∂pw ]T-\-Øn-eqsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p≠v. kmam-\y-bp-‡n-bm-en-°mcyw a\- n-em°mw. kpe-`-ambn aZyw e`n°p-tºmƒ IpSn-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw IqSp∂p. IpSn°v hne-°p-I-fn-√msX hcp-tºmƒ Ip‰-t_m-[-ta-Xp-an-√msX IpSn-®p-Xp-S-ßp∂p. k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\ß-f-S°w aZym-\p-Iq-en-Iƒ aZy-\n-tcm-[\-Øn-s\-Xnsc ]d-bp∂ \ymb-an-ßs\: "aZy-\n-tcm-[\w {]mtbm-Kn-I-a√. aZyw \ntcm-[n-®m¬ hymP-aZyw \mSmsI HgpIpw.' c≠v Imcy-ßfpw hkvXp-XIƒ°v \nc-°m-Ø-XmWv. aZy-\n-tcm[\w {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ \nba \S-]-Sn-Iƒ i‡-am-IWw. _m¿ ssek≥kp-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv \n¿ØWw. k¿°m¿ ÿm]\w aZyhn¬∏\ Dt]-£n-°Ww. aZyw hn‰p-In´p∂ em`-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ ]uc-∑mcpsS imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ihpw kmaqln-I-hp-amb aZy-{]-Xym-Lm-X-߃°v hne \¬Ip-∂p-sh∂v Xncn-®-dn-bWw. Db¿∂ COm-i-‡nbpw imkv{Xo-bamb am¿K-ßfpw Ah-ew-_n-®p≈ I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ thWw. aZy-Øns‚ e`y-X-bn-√m-Xm-°p-tºmƒ clky aZy]m\w \S-t∂°pw. hymP aZy-Øns‚ D¬]m-Z-\hpw D]-t`m-Khpw IqSntb°pw. ]t£ CXp-sIm≠v IpSn-°p∂-h-cpsS FÆw Xptemw Ipd-hm-bncn°pw. BtLmj thf-I-fn-sebpw hn{ia t\c-ß-fn-tebpw aZy-]m\w Gsd°psd \ne°pw. hymP-a-Zy-Øns‚ D¬]m-Z-\hpw Zpcp-]-tbm-Khpw i‡amb, Agn-aXn cln-X-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Ifn-eqsS k¿°m-dn\v Xs∂ C√m-Xm°mt\m FºmSpw Ipd-°mt\m km[n°pw. aX-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-tSbpw k∂-≤-tkhm kwL-ß-fp-tSbpw i‡amb km∂n-[yhpw {]h¿Ø-\hpw C°m-cy-Øn-em-h-iy-amWv. tIcfw "aZy-]m-\n-I-fpsS kz¥w \mSm'bn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]e-Xnepw tIcfw tamU-ep-Iƒ Xo¿Øp. IpSnbpsS Imcy-Øn¬ tIcfw Hcp {]Xn-amXrI (Anti model) Bbn-cn-°p∂p. tIcf-Øn¬ Hcp h¿jw Btfm-lcn 8.3 en‰¿ IpSn-°p∂p. 7.9 en‰¿ IpSn-°p∂ ]©m_ns\ Ft∏mtgm adn-I-S-∂n-cn-°p∂p. CXv HutZym-KnI IW°v. A\u-tZym-KnI-ambn ae-bm-fn-bpsS Btfm-lcn aZy]m\w 11 en‰-dmWv. IpSn-°m-Ø-h-cpsS t]cnepw, a‰p-≈-h¿ IpSn®p IqØm-Sp-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
∂-Xns‚ sR´n-°p∂ Nn{Xw ChnsS hy‡-am-Ip∂p. C¥y≥ \n¿anX hntZi (!) aZy-Øns‚ 14 iX-am\w IpSn-®p-h-‰n-°p-∂Xv sIm®p tIc-f-amWv. Ign™ Hcp h¿jw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ _nb¿ Dƒs∏sS IpSn-®Xv ap∏Xv tImSn (2012: 29.3 tImSn) en‰¿ aZy-amWv. amdn amdn hcp∂ k¿°m-dp-Iƒ ae-bm-fn-Isf IpSn-∏n®v ]m∏-cm°p∂p. k¿°m¿ Npa-X-e-bn-ep≈ _nh-td-Pkv tIm¿∏-td-j≥ 2009˛10¬ 16.87 tImSn en‰¿ hntZ-i-aZyhpw 6.65 tImSn en‰¿ _nbdpw hn‰p. 2011˛12¬ AXv 21.7 tImSn en‰¿ aZyhpw 7.63 tImSn en‰¿ _nb-dp-ambn Db¿∂p. 2009˛10se k¿°m¿ hcp-am\w _nh-td-Pkv tIm¿∏-td-j-\n-eqsS e`n-®Xv 5539.85 tImSn cq]. 2011˛12¬ 7860.15 tImSn cq]. F∂m¬ CXn-e-[nIw tImSn-Iƒ aZy-]m-\-Øm¬ k¿°m¿ Xs∂ ]e cwK-ß-fn-epambn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p-ap≠v. t\Xm°ƒ°pw CS-\n-e-°m¿°pw tIm¨{Sm-IvS¿am¿°pw cl-ky-hcp-am\w e`n-°p-∂Xv an®w. IpSn-°m-\m-fp-Iƒ Gdp∂p. IpSn®v IqØm-Sepw IqSp∂p. IpSnbpsS {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ Ip‰-IrXy-ambpw Bfl-l-Xy-bmbpw IpSpw-_-in-Yn-eo-I-c-W-ambpw {]IS-am-b-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. F∂mtem, P\-t£-a-Øn\v Du∂¬ sImSp-t°≠ k¿°m¿ aZy-]n-∏n-°p∂p. {][m\ hcp-am\ am¿K-am-b-Xn-\m¬ k¿°m¿ aebm-fn-bpsS IpSn°v kI-e-hn[ HØm-i-Ifpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
k¿°m-dp-If- \ - p-hmZw sImSpØ 600e[nIw _mdp-Iƒ tIc-fØ - nep≠v. 5000Øne[nIw I≈p-tjm-∏pIfpw. tI{μ-`-c-W-{]tZ-i-amb amln-bnse aZy-hn¬∏\ thsd. DØc tIc-fØ - n\v IpSn-°m-\ß - s- \-bpsamcp BZmb am¿Kw. ssk\nI¿°pw tPmen-bn¬ \n∂v hnc-an® ssk\nI¿°pw aZyw BZmb hn¬∏-\bn¬ e`yw. hymP-aZyw thsdbpw
°p∂p. aZy-sa-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ hn]p-e-amb kwhn-[m-\-ß-tf¿s∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Hu´vse-‰p-I-fneqsS hn¬∏-\-s°m∏w, Bbn-c-°W-°n\v tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ aZyhn¬∏-\bv°v ssek≥kv \¬In atZym-]-t`mKw kpK-a-am-°p∂p. km[m-cW k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ßfpsS ]mfn-®-Iƒ H∂pw _nh-tdPv tIm¿∏-td-j-\n√ F∂-XmWv IuXp-I-Icw. t]mcm-bva-Iƒ C√m-Ø-hn[w kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh\w Hcp k¿°m¿ ÿm]\w \S-Øp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv _nh-tdPkv tIm¿∏-td-j≥ am{Xw. kwÿm-\sØ 338 dos´-bn¬ tjm∏p-Iƒ BgvN-bn¬ Ggv Znhkhpw {]h¿Øn-°p∂p. Bip]{Xn \S-Øn-∏n-en-√mØ ipjvIm¥n C°m-cy-Øn-ep≠v. ]cmXn Fkv.Fw.Fkv hgn Ab°mw. sl¬∏vsse≥ \º-dneqsS IS Xpd-°m≥ sshInbmtem B{K-ln-°p∂ aZyw In´nbn-s√-¶ntem ]cm-Xn-s∏Smw. DS\Sn BIvj≥! k¿°m-dp-I-f-\p-hmZw sImSpØ 600e[nIw _mdp- I ƒ tIc- f - Ø nep≠v. 5000Øne-[nIw I≈p-tjm∏p- I fpw. tI{μ- ` - c - W - { ]- t Z- i - a mb amln- b nse aZy- h n¬∏\ thsd. DØc tIc-f-Øn\v IpSn-°m-\-ßs\- b p- s amcp BZmb am¿Kw. ssk\n-I¿°pw tPmen-bn¬ \n∂v hnc- a n® ssk\n- I ¿°pw aZyw BZmb hn¬∏-\-bn¬ e`yw. hymPaZyw thsdbpw. Chn-sS-sbm-s°bpw aZy-{]-N-mc-W-Ønepw, aZy hn¬∏-\bnepw apJy {]Xn- b m- I p- ∂ Xv
3 sabv 2014
19
k¿°m¿ Xs∂. C—m-i-‡n-bp≈ P\t\-Xm-°-tfbpw kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿ØI-tcbpw k∂≤ tkhm kwL-S-\-°mtcbpw k¿°m¿ ]nWn-bm-fp-Iƒ Xs∂ \n¿Po-h-am-°p-Itbm C√m-Xm-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xpw P\-ß-fm¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°s∏´ P\-Iob k¿°m¿!
aZy-]n-∏n-°p∂ kmwkvIm-cn-IX tIc- f o- b sc IpSn- ∏ n®v \in- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xn¬ c≠mw {]Xn A®Sn˛Zriy {imhy
am[y-a-ß-fmWv. s]mXpsh ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Ne®n{Xw, IY, \mSIw, t^mt´m-{Km^n XpS-ßnb k¿K-c-N-\-I-fn¬ aZysØ kw_-‘n®v I]S cN-\-I-fmWv IqSp-X-em-bn-´p-≈Xv. aZy-Øn-s\Xnsc F∂ a´n¬ aZy-]m-\sØ BZ¿i-h¬°cn-°p-Ibpw {]Xym-Lm-X-ßsf hf-s®m-Sn-°pIbpw sNøp∂ cN-\-I-fpsS then-tb‰w ]mhw ae-bm-fnsb IpSn-∏n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-XmIp∂p. cRvPnØv kwhn-[m\w sNbvX "kv]ncn‰v' F∂ Ne-®n{Xw I]-S-c-N-\-I-fpsS DØ-tamZm-l-cWw. AanX aZym-k-‡n-sb-°p-dn®pw
el-cn-]-Zm¿∞ hnt[-b-Xz-Øns‚ hnhn[ L´-߃ H∂mw L´w 1. el-cn-]-Zm¿∞w D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂-Xnse CS-th-f-Iƒ Ipdbp∂p. 2. IqSp-X¬ aZy-]n-°-W-sa∂v/ elcn ]Zm¿∞-ap-]-tbm-Kn-°W-sa∂v tXm∂p∂p. 3. IqSp-X-ep-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\m-ep≈ imco-cnI {]iv\-߃ Ipd™p ImWp∂p. 4. ASpØ elcn ]Zm¿∞ Zpcp-]-tbm-K-sØ-°p-dn®v, aZy]m\ kμ¿`-sØ-°p-dn®v hy‡n Hm¿Øp-sIm-t≠-bn-cn°p∂p. 5. ASpØ aZy-]m-\-Øns‚/ el-cn-]-Zm¿∞ Zpcp-]-tbm-KØns‚ πm≥ a\- n¬ sIm≠p\-S-°p∂p. a‰p-Im-cy-߃ AXn\mbn Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-Øp-Sßp∂p. 6. aZy-]m\w/ el-cn-]-Zm¿∞ Zpcp-]-tbmKw Hfn-∏n-®p-sh°m≥ {ian-°p∂p. 7. aZy-]m-\-Øn\v/ el-cn-]Zm¿∞ Zpcp-]-tbm-K-Øn\v {]tXyI \ymb-߃ \ncØp∂p. 8. aZy-]n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°pdnt®m, el-cn-]-Zm¿∞w D]tbm-Kn-®-Xn-s\-°p-dnt®m Bsc¶nepw ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°m-\njvS-s∏-Sp-∂n√. ]d-™m¬ hnjbw am‰m≥ {ian-°p∂p.
20
3 sabv 2014
9. aZyw/ elcn ]Zm¿∞w D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xnse CS-thf Ipdbp-∂Xv BÀm-Z-I-c-amb Imcyambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂p. 10. X\n-s°-t∏mgpw aZy-Øn¬/ el-cn-]-Zm¿∞-Øn¬ \n∂v amdn-
\n¬°m-\m-hp-sa∂pw GXp kabØpw Dt]-£n-°m-\m-hp-sa∂pw ]d-bp∂p.
c≠mw-L´w 1. aZy-Øn\v/ el-cn-]-Zm¿∞-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
aZy-]m-\-Øm¬ AIm-e-a-cWw (?) {]m]n-°p∂, k¿K-c-N\ \S-Øp-Itbm \S-Øm≥ B{K-ln-°p-Itbm sNbvX-hsc ac-Wm-\-¥cw BtLm-j-am-°p∂ {]h-WX ae-bmf {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-cw-K-Øp≠v. ]ecpw IpSn®v Nmhm≥ ImØp-In-S-°p-∂-h-cmWv ]{Xm-[n-]cn¬ ]ecpw. C°q-´-Øn¬ al-Ømb Hcp Ne-®n-{X-c-N\ km[y-am-hmØ tPm¨ F{_lmapw, Htc Ihn-X-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-s°m-t≠-bn-cp∂ F.Aø-∏\pw s]Sp∂p aZy-]m-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw A]-Izhpw A]-I-S-I-c-hp-amb Imcy-ß-fpsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-emWv "kv]ncn‰v.' \mbI IYm-]m{Xw ISpØ
]n≥am‰ Akzm-ÿy-ß-fp≈ AanX aZym-k-‡-\mWv. kz¥w tPmen sNøm≥ ÃpUn-tbm-°IØv sh®v aZy-]n-°p-∂-bmƒ. hnd
Xo¿°mt\m ss[cyw hcpØmt\m aZy-]n-°p-∂-bmƒ. Hcp kp{]-`m-X-Øn¬ Hcp •mkv \neØn-´p-S®v aZyw \n¿Øp-∂Xv
Øn\v aosX \nb-{¥Ww \jvS-s∏Sp∂ kμ¿`-߃ ASn-°Sn Bh¿Øn-°p∂p. 2. elcn ]Zm¿∞ Zpcp-]-tbm-KØns‚, aZy-]m-\-Øns‚ \ymbo-I-cW-߃ XpS-cp∂p. Ah a‰p-≈-hcpsS Ip‰w ]d-®n-ep-I-fmbn amdp∂p. 3. aZyw/ el-cn-]-Zm¿∞w D]-tbmKn-®Xp hgn-bp≈ {]iv\-߃ Hs∂m-∂mbn {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂p. {]iv\-߃ Hfn-∏n-°m≥ {ian°p∂p. 4. hy‡n-]-c-amb hrØn, BtcmKy ]cn-]m-e\w F∂nh aZy]m-\n°v, ab-°p-a-cp∂v Zpcp-]-
tbmKw \S-Øp-∂-bm-fn\v \jvSs∏´p XpS-ßp∂p. 5. aZy-]m\n/ ab-°p-a-cp∂v D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-bmƒ A{I-a-hm-k\ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂p. 6. aZy-]m\n/ ab-°p-a-cp∂v D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-bmƒ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv kwL¿j-Øn-em-hp∂p. 7. aZy-]m\n/ ab-°p-a-cp∂v D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-bmƒ [\-\jvSw, am\-lm\n, tPmen {]iv\-߃, kmaq-lnI ]Z-hn-bnse am‰-߃ F∂nh Adn-bp∂p. `hn-jy-ØpIsf ]c-ky-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibp-an√. 8. aZy-]m-\n-bpsS/ ab-°p-a-cp∂v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-bm-fpsS IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kwL¿j-߃ ]Xnhm-bp-≠m-Ip∂p. 9. aZy-]m\n/ ab-°p-a-cp∂v D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-bmƒ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS D]-tZiw Ak-lyXtbmsS A`n-apJo-I-cn-°p∂p. 10. aZy-]m\n/ ab-°p-a-cp∂v D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-bmƒ aZyw/ ab-°p-acp∂v Dt]-£n-®p-t\m-°p∂p. F∂m¬, ho≠pw AXp-]-tbm-Kn®p t]mhp∂p. hogvNsb ]c-ky-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ a\ v hcp-∂n√.
sa\™v \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp∂p. cm{Xn am{Xw IpSn-°pI, ho´n¬ \n∂v am{Xw IpSn-°pI F∂nh ioe-am°n t\m°p∂p. D]-tbmKn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Nne \nb-{¥-W߃ \S-Øn-t\m-°p∂p. IpSn°p-∂-Xnse tXmXv Ipd-®p-t\m°p∂p. 4. XpS¿®-bm-bp≈ aZy-]m\w, ab-°p-a-cp∂v Zpcp-]-tbmKw sIm≠v ct≠m aqt∂m Znh-k߃ XpS¿®-bmbn F¥m-Wp≠m-Ip-∂Xv F∂ Adnhv \jvSs∏-Sp∂p. 5. I≈w ]d-®n¬, Ifhv, NXn, kZm-Nmc ewL-\-߃ F∂nh hyh-lm-c-Øns‚ `mK-ambn amdp∂p. 6. Ab¬]°˛kulrZ˛HutZymKnI _‘-ß-fn¬ kmc-amb apdn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ D≠m-hp∂p. 7. tPmen-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm°-s∏-Sp-Itbm ]ncn-®p-hn-Ss∏SpItbm sNøp∂p. 8. sNdnb A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ sN∂p-s]-Sp∂p. ]cn-°p-Iƒ ]‰pItbm \jvS-߃ kw`-hn-°pItbm sNøp∂p. 9. IpSpw-_-_-‘-߃ inYn-eoIr-X-am-Ip∂p. th¿]n-cn-btem Dt]-£n-°-s∏-Stem _‘w hnt—-Zn-°tem D≠m-hp∂p. 10. ]n≥am‰ Akzm-ÿy-߃ Xo{h-X-c-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂p. am\-knI tcmK-߃, hyh-lm-c]-c-amb XI-cm-dp-Iƒ F∂nh Nne-cn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂p.
aq∂mw-L´w 1. aZyw/elcn ]Zm¿∞w ]g-bt]mse IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Kn°m-\m-hp-∂n√. 2. aZyw/ elcn ]Zm¿∞w XpS¿®-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. cmhn-se-sbt∂m cm{Xn-sbt∂m t\m°msX Nne¿ aZyw/ ab-°p-acp∂v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. 3. D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hns√∂p hcp-tºmƒ ]ecpw aZyw/ ab-°p-a-cp∂v D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sImt≠-bn-cn-°m≥ Ah-c-h-cpsS Np‰p]m-Sn-\n-W-ßp∂ X{¥-߃
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
(F≥.]n lm^nkv apl-Ω-Zns‚ "aZy-Øn¬ \n∂pw ab-°p-a-cp-∂n¬ \n∂pw imizX tamN\w' F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂v)
3 sabv 2014
21
Akw-_-‘-amWv. AanX aZym-k‡n-bpsS t{Zml-ß-fm¬ hnhm-l_‘w XI¿∂v ]p\¿ hnhmlw Ign™ D]-cn-h¿K kv{XobpsS Zpc-¥hpw πw_-dns‚ `mcy-bpsS, Iogm-f-h¿K {]Xn-\n-[n-bpsS, Zpc¥hpw c≠mbn ImWp∂p kn\na. Iogm-f-h¿K-°m-cnsb c‡-km£n-bm°n am‰p∂p. D]-cn-h¿K \mbn-I-bpsS kwL¿jhpw Zpc¥hpw Hfn-∏n®p sh°p-Ibpw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc BtLm-j-am-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Db¿∂ s]meokp-tZym-K-ÿ-bpsS at\m-`m-hhpw {]h¿Øn-Ifpw Imcp-Wy-c-ln-XamWv. AanX aZym-k‡n F∂ tcmK-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ff {]mY-an-Iamb Adnhv kv]ncn‰v hnfw-_cw sNøp-∂n√. F∂m¬ Cu Ne®n{Xw IpSnsb BZ¿i-h¬°-cn°p-Itbm BtLm-jn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂p≠v. IpSn-°m-\p-ff t{]cW t\cn´pw A√m-sXbpw \¬Ip∂ Cu Ne-®n{Xw P\-{]Xn-\n-[n-I-sf-t∏mepw sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n®p-sh-∂-XmWv tJZ-Icw. k¿°m¿ hnt\mZ \nIp-Xn-sbm-gnhm-°n-s°m-SpØv kv]ncn-‰n-eqsS aZy-]m\ {]Nm-c-W-Øn\v Iq´p-\n∂p-sh-∂-XmWv kXyw. aZy-ap-t]£n® \mb-Is‚ ho´nse Npa-cn¬ _p≤n-Po-hn-bpsS thjw [cn® Hcp-h≥ "ssh≥ Cukv t_m´n¬Uv t]mb{Sn' F∂ hN\w Fgp-Xn-sh-°p-∂p≠v. k¿Km-fl-I-X-tbbpw aZy-tØbpw
22
3 sabv 2014
_‘n-∏n-°p∂ B¿.F¬ Ãoh≥k-Wns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Hcp IYm-]m-{X-sØ-s°m≠v Fgp-Xn∏n-°p∂ kwhn-[m-b-Is‚ CwKnXw hy‡-amWv. F∂m¬ Ãoh≥ks‚ acWw AanX aZy]m-\-Øm-ep≈ Akp-J-߃ sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv kuIcy-]q¿hw (As√-¶n¬ A⁄-Xbm¬) Hfn-∏n-®p-sh-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. aZyw k¿Km-fl-I-X°v bmsXm-cp-hn[ klm-bhpw sNøp∂n-s√∂v am{X-a√, AXv t\csØ Ime-]p-cn-°-b® Iem-Im-c-∑mcpsS FÆw ae-bm-f-\m-´ns‚ Ncn{X-Øn¬ Fºm-Sp-ap-≠p-Xm\pw. CsXms° \ne-\n¬s°, "kv]ncn‰v' aZy-{]-Nm-cWw \SØn ae-bm-fn-Isf NXn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ne-®n-{X-Øn¬ aZy-]n-°p∂ cwK-ß-fn¬ aZy-Øns‚ hn]Øv Ipdn-°p∂, kq£va-Z¿in\n D]tbm-Kn-®m¬ t]mepw ImWm-\mhm-Ø-hn[w sNdnb A£-c-ßfn¬, Hcp hN\w \¬In-bm¬ kaq-l-t{Zm-l-Øn\v ]cn-lm-cambn F∂-XmWv k¿°m¿ sk≥k¿ t_m¿Uns‚ aXw. ip≤ t`mjvIm-WnXv. aZy-]n-°p∂ cwK-Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-Øns‚ BZ¿i-]c-Xtbm amXr-Im-h¬°-c-Wtam h¿Æ-s∏m-en-atbm D≠m-°p∂ kzm[o-\sØ adn-I-S-°m≥ Du kq£vam-£-c-߃°m-hn√. adn®v k¿°m¿ kzbw ]cn-lm-ky-cm-bn-
Øo-cp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. kocnb-ep-I-fnepw aZyw thjw amdn hcp∂p. ]c-ky-߃ I≈-thjw sI´n ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS ap∂n-seØp∂p. ]n≥h-en-°-s∏-s´-¶nepw aZy-°-º-\n-bpsS ]c-ky-Øn¬ "sshIo-s´¥m ]cn-]mSn?' F∂ tNmZy-hp-ambn h∂ taml≥em¬ sNbvX kaq-lt{Zm-l-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw sNøm≥ Ign-hp‰ Cu \S≥ c≠v P∑w P\n-t°-≠n-hcpw. ]p\-Øn¬ Ip™-_vZp≈, F≥.F¬ _me-Ir-jvW≥ XpS-ßn Pohn-®ncn-°p-∂-hcpw, s]m≥Ip∂w h¿°n, F.Aø-∏≥, tPm¨ F{_lmw, Kncojv ]pØ-t©cn XpS-ßn acn-®-h-cp-amb Iem-Im-c∑m¿ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v \¬Inb aZy-k-tμiw tIc-f-Øns‚ aZykw-kvImcw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xn¬ ]¶p-h-ln-®n-´p≠v. IY-I-fnepw t\mh-ep-I-fnepw aZy-]m\w kpe`w. AsX-gp-ØpIm-cs‚ kzmX{¥yw. k¿K-c-N-\Iƒ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßtfm tkmt±iy D]m-[ntbm BtI-≠Xp-an√. ]t£, cN-\-I-fnse aZy]m\w ]e-tcbpw kzm[o-\n-°p∂p--s≠-∂Xv hkvXp-\n-jvTm-]-camb Imcy-amWv. aZy-]m-\-Øm¬ AIm-e-a-cWw (?) {]m]n-°p∂, k¿K-c-N\ \S-Øp-Itbm \SØm≥ B{K-ln-°p-Itbm sNbvX-hsc ac-Wm-\-¥cw BtLm-j-am-°p∂ {]h-WX
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ae-bmf {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-cw-K-Øp≠v. ]ecpw IpSn®v Nmhm≥ ImØp-In-S°p-∂-h-cmWv ]{Xm-[n-]-cn¬ ]ecpw. C°q-´-Øn¬ al-Ømb Hcp Ne-®n-{X-c-N\ km[y-am-hmØ tPm¨ F{_-lmapw, Htc Ihn-XIƒ Fgp-Xn-s°m-t≠-bn-cp∂ F.Aø-∏\pw s]Sp∂p. \ΩpsS B\p-Im-enI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpsS Cu BtLmjw ae-bm-fnsb aZy-Øn-t\m-S-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI ZuXy-\n¿h-lWw \S-Øp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv kXyw. aebm-fn-Isf aZy-]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬, aZy-]n-∏n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂Xn¬, aZy-]n®v Acpw-sIme \S-Øp∂-Xn¬ kmwkvIm-cn-I-cw-Khpw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hp∂p.
aZy-Øn\p t\sc ]n¥n-cn™ kap-Zm-b-߃ tPm¨ F{_lmw
aX-߃ aZy-]m-\sØ t{]m’mln-∏n-°p-∂n√. aZysØ ]q¿Æambpw h¿Pn-°m≥ I¬]\ \evInb Ckvemw t]mse-bp≈ aX-ß-fp-ap≠v. ae-bm-fn-Isf IpSn∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Adnt™m Adn-bmsXtbm aX˛ kap-Zm-b-߃ Xßfp-tS-Xmb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In-hcp∂p. apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ hnizmk {]am-W-߃°v {]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂ kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-Iƒ aZyw kpe-`-am-sbmgp-°p∂ `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øns‚ `mK-amWv. Hcp-]t£ A[n-Imcw kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-I-fpsS BZ¿isØ \n¿ho-cy-am-°p∂p. apkvenw kap-Zmbw Hcp Xc-Ønep≈ kwh-c-W-hp-am-h-iy-an-√m-Øhn[w aZy-]m-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Ign™ c≠v Zi-I-߃ sIm≠v Db-c-Øn-se-Øn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p. AanX aZym-k-‡-cpsS Iq´-Ønepw apkvenw-Iƒ B[n-]-Xy-ap-d-∏n-®p-XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. aZy-]m-\-Ømep≈ kmaq-lnI inYn-eo-I-c-W߃ kap-Zm-bsØ _m[n-®p-I-gn™-Xns‚ {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ {]I-SamWv. F∂m¬ Xcm-Xcw kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂ AhcpsS {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ aZy-\n-tcm-[-\tam, aZy-]m\ {]Xntcm-[tam Imcy-ambn Dƒs°m-≈n®n-´n√. BgvN-bn-sem-cn-°¬ \SØp∂ JpXp-_-I-fntem e£-߃ sNe-h-gn®v \S-Øp∂ alm-k-tΩ-f\-ß-fntem kap-Zmb kwL-S-\Iƒ aZysØ Hcp {][m\ hnj-bambn sIm≠p-h-∂n-´n√. D]-tZ-iw-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sImt≠m {]`m-j-W-߃ sImt≠m XS-bm-\m-hmØ Hcp Xn∑-bm-sW∂v kap-Zmb t\Xm°ƒ Xncn-®-dn-™n-´p-an√. Cu Aew-`m-htam A⁄-Xtbm kapZm-b-Øn¬s∏-´-h-cpsS aZy-]m-\Øn\pw AanX aZym-k-‡n°pw Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p≠v. sslμh kap-Zmbw aZy-]m\sØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂n√. sslμh kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-IfpsS t\Xm-°-fn¬ Nne¿ aZyhn¬∏-\-bpsS alm-cm-Pm-°-∑mcmWv. aZy-]m-\sØ GXp-hn-[hpw XS-bp-hm≥ I¬∏n® {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-hns‚ ]Sw ]qam-e-bn´v BZcn®v aZy-ime \S-Øp-∂-h¿ t]mepw tIc-f-Øn-ep≠v. ss{IkvXh kapZmbw ]e Imcy-ß-fnepw amXr-Im]-c-amb t£a-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \SØp-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ aZyw Ahcpw Hcp {][m\ hn\m-i-Im-cn-bmbn I≠n-´n√. IpSn-tb‰ {]tZ-i-ßfnepw \K-c-Øn-ep-ap≈ kz¥w Ip™m-Sp-Iƒ Xs∂ aZy-Øm¬ Ipcn-in-te-‰-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂v kapZmbw Xncn-®-dn™ a´n√. C∂v tIc-f-Øn¬ aZy-{]-Xn-tcm[ cwKØpw, aZy-]m-\-Øm-ep≈ Xn‡-^-e-߃ ssIImcyw sNøp∂-Xnepw, ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-N-b-Ømepw imkv{Xo-b-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-fmepw ss{IkvX-h-k-`-°m-bn-cn°pw kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh\w \SØm≥ km[n-°pI. \n¿`mKyw, ss{IkvX-h-k-`bpw CXn\v Imcy-
F Aø-∏≥
am-sbm∂pw sNøp-∂n√.
{]Xn-tcm-[hpw hnZym-`ym-khpw aZy-{]-Xn-tcm[ cwKsØ k∂≤ tkhm kwL-S-\-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w Zp¿_-e-amWv. aZy \ntcm-[\ {]ÿm\w tIc-fØn¬ ]cn-lm-ky-amb apt∂-‰am°n am‰p-∂-Xn¬ kmwkvImcnI t\XrXzw t]mepw Imc-Wam-bn-´p≠v. aZy-\n-tcm-[\ {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Aa-c-°m-c≥ Icƒho°w h∂v acn-®nt√ F∂v {]kw-Kn-°p∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ aZy-]m-\-tcm-K-sØbpw Icƒ ho°-sØbpw Ipdn-®p≈ A⁄-X-bmWv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xv. F∂m¬ km[m-cW P\ß-fn¬ AØcw {]kvXm-h-\Iƒ Dt±-iy-ip-≤n-tbmsS \nkzm¿∞-ambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ k∂≤ kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-\sØ ]cn-lm-ky-am°m-\p≈ {ia-ap≠v. aZy-\n-tcm[\ kwL-S-\-I-fm-hs´ ^e-hØmb ka-c-ap-d-Itfm {]Xntcm[ I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-Itfm kzoI-cn-°p-∂p-an√. tXbvam\w h∂ D]-I-c-W-ß-fm¬ ]pXp-ImeØv {]Xn-tcm[ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ^e-h-Ømbn kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-\mhn-s√∂v Ah¿ a\- n-em-t°-≠Xp≠v. kzbw am‰-Øn\v hnt[-bam-tI-≠-Xp≠v. \ΩpsS hnZym-`ymk ]≤-Xnbn¬ aZy-hn-jbw IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-
3 sabv 2014
23
aZye-`y-X C-√m-Xm-°m≥ k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ ap≥ssI FSp-°Ww Km-‘n-b≥ ]n. tKm-]n-\m-Y≥ \m-b¿/ ^n¿-Zu-kv Im-b¬-∏p-dw
´n√. C¥y-bn-te-‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Btfm-lcn aZy-]m-\hpw AXn\m-ep≈ Xn‡-^-e-ß-fp-a-\p-`hn-°p∂ ae-bmf \m´nse ]mT]p-kvX-I-ß-fn¬ Ct∂-hsc aZy-]m-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp ]cm-a¿iw t]mepw D≠m-bn-´n√. Ign™ h¿jw Fkv.C.B¿.Sn kvIqfp-I-fnse sl¬Øv ¢∫pI-fpsS `mK-ambn ]T-\hpw {]Nm-c-Whpw \S-Øm≥ "AXnPo-h\w' F∂ Hcp ssI∏p-kvXI-ap-≠m°n. {]Im-i-\hpw \SØn. ]t£, Imcy-am-sbmcp {]h¿Ø-\hpw kvIqfp-I-fn¬ \S-∂-Xm-b-dn-hn√. F≥.Fkv.Fkv, F≥.kn.kn,
24
3 sabv 2014
t^mt´m: F Pb-tam-l≥
a
-Zy-D-]-t`m-Kw h¿-[n-®-Xn-\v {]-[m-\-am-b Im-c-Ww H-cp-X-cw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I A-[n-\n-th-i-amWv. ]m-›m-Xy-`u-Xn-I-]-cn-jvIm-c-am-W-Xv. Cu cm-Py-Øv h-fsc-°m-e-am-bn sI-´n-∏-Sp-Ø kwkv-Im-cw, a-\p-jy-\v a-\p-jy-\pam-bp-≈ _-‘w Xp-S-ßn- F-ßs\-bm-Wv Po-hn-t°-≠-Xv Fs∂m-s°-bp-≈ \n-›n-X-am-b N´-߃ F-√mw \-jv-S-am-b-Xv AXp-h-gn-bm-Wv. ]m-›m-Xy `u-XnI kw-kv-Im-cw \-Ωp-sS B-≤ymfln-I-hpw [m¿-an-I-hp-am-bn \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂ kw-kv-Im-c-sØ ap°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. a-ZysØ \-Ωp-sS sN-dp-∏-°m-scms° a-l-Xz-am-bn Im-Wp-I-bmWv. B a-l-Xzw Xo¿-®-bm-bpw \-Ω-sf \m-i-Øn-te-°v sIm≠p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. \n-c-h-[n sN-dp-∏-°m¿ hn-Zym`ym-kw I-gn-™v tPm-en-bn-√msX \n¬-°p-tºmƒ B-fp-I-sf sIm-√m≥ a-Sn-°p-∂n-√. tam-jWw \-S-Øm≥ a-Sn-°p-∂n-√. km-aq-ly-am-b N-´-ß-sf ew-Ln°m≥ a-Sn-°p-∂n-√. A-Xm-b-Xv H-cp kw-kv-Im-cw \-in-°p-∂p
]n. tKm-]n-\m-Y≥ \m-b¿
F-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w B \m-i-sØ i‡-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v a-Zy-hpw Im-c-Wam-Ip-∂p. kzm-X-{¥yw In-´p-∂-Xn-eq-sS cmPy-sØ km-[m-c-W P-\-߃-°v hen-b Im-cy-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-In-s√-
∂pw kzm-X-{¥yw F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v P-\-ß-sf A-[n-Im-cw D-]-tbm-Kn°m≥ {]m-]v-X-cm-Ip-∂ hn-[w t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-°-em-sW-∂p-am-Wv Km‘n-Pn D-t±-in-®-Xv. A-Xn-\p-≈ kwL-S-\m kw-hn-[m-\w D-≠m-I-Ww.
ÃpU‚v s]meokv XpS-ßnb hnZym¿∞n {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-se¶nepw aZy-{]-Xn-tcm-[hpw ]T\hpw `mK-am°n amt‰-≠-Xp≠v.
\p≈ klmbw k¿°m-dn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p-∂n√. D≈Xv sh´n°p-d-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Kh¨sa‚v Bip-]-{Xn-I-fntem kzImcy Bip-]-{Xn-I-fntem aZyØn\v Iog-S-ßn-b-h¿°p≈ imkv{Xo-b-amb a\:imkv{X˛sshZy-imkv{X kwbp‡ NnIn’ e`y-hp-a√. Btcm-Ky-Im-cy-Øn¬ Gsd apt∂m-´p-t]mb tIcfw am\knI˛kmaq-ln-Im-tcmKy NnIn’-bn¬ Ct∏mgpw ^e-h-Ømb CS-s]-S¬ \S-Øm≥ am{Xw hf¿∂n-´n√. aZy-]n-°p-Itbm aZy-]m\w XpS-cp-Itbm sNøp∂ Hcp IpSpw-
aZy-]sc am‰n-sb-Sp-°¬ aZy-Øn\v Iogvs∏-´-h-cpsS NnIn’bpw ]p\:c[n-hm-khpw k∂≤-tkhm kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v k¿°m¿ klmbw \¬In \S-Øs∏-Sp-∂p≠v. Nne Pn√-I-fn-se¶nepw elcn ]Zm¿∞-߃°v Iogvs∏-´-h¿°p≈ NnIn’ \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ kuI-cy-ß-fp≠v. F∂m¬ Bh-iy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v ^e-ap-≠m-°m-\m-hp∂ hn[w Cu NnIn-’m-e-b-߃ \S-Øp-hm-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A-Xn-\m-Wv Km-‘n-Pn kz-cm-Pv h-cWw F-∂ B-i-bw ap-t∂m-´p-sh-®Xv. F-√m ]u-c-∑m-cpw A-h-cp-sS A-h-Im-i-ß-sf Ip-dn-®v t_m-[hm-∑m-cm-I-Ww. A-Xn-\p-≈ kwL-S-\m kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≠m-I-Ww. C-Ø-c-Øn¬ Zo¿-L-Zr-jv-Sn-tbm-sSbp-≈ Im-gv-®-∏m-Sm-Wv Km-‘n-Pn ap-t∂m-´p-sh-®-Xv. Im-e-ta-sd-bm-bn´pw h-en-b tZm-j-am-bn \n¬-°p∂ H-cp Im-cyw a-Zy-am-Wv. km-bn-∏ns‚ Im-ew ap-X-te \-Ωp-sS B-fpI-sf a-b-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn D-]-tbmKn-®n-cp-∂ H-∂m-W-Xv. A-Xn¬ Iptd B-fp-Iƒ ho-Wp. B a-Zy-]m-\sØ am-‰n-bm¬ am-{X-ta cm-PysØ P-\-߃-°v In-´p-∂ kzm-X{¥yw ]q¿-W-am-bn A-\p-`-hn-°m\m-hq. a-Zy-Øn-s‚ e-`y-X C-√m-Xm°m≥ k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ-°v I-gn-™n√. cm-Py-Øv a-Zy-\n-tcm-[-\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Im-cyw kzm-X-{¥ym-\¥-cw h-∂ H-cp k¿-°m-cp-w th-≠hn-[w ]-cn-K-Wn-®n-√. ap≥-]-tØ°mƒ F-{X-i-X-am-\w B-fp-Iƒ a-Zyw D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-t∂m A-Xnt\-°mƒ F-{X-tbm C-c-´n-bm-fpIƒ C-∂v a-Zyw D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp∂p. a-Zy-]m-\w km¿-h-{Xn-I-am-bn Xo¿-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ip-Sn-°p-∂-h¿-°v Ip-Sn-°m-\p≈ ku-I-cyw sIm-SpØv, a-Zy-]m\-sØ F-{X-I-≠v sN-dp-°-tWm A-{X-tØm-fw sN-dp-°-pI F∂ B-i-bamWv C-t∏m-gsØ k¿°mdn\p-≈Xv. jm-∏p-Iƒ D≠m-hp-I-bpw D-≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°p-I-
_mw-KsØ Fßs\ am‰n-sb-Sp-°m-sa∂-Xn¬ a‰w-K-߃°v Adn-bn√. IpSn®p \in-°p-∂-h-sctbm IpSn°v Iogvs∏-´-h-sctbm GXp-hn[w ssIImcyw sNø-W-sa-∂Xv c£n-Xm°ƒt°m A[ym-]-I¿t°m kmaqly kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-I¿t°m Adnbn√. {]oam-cn-‰¬ Iu¨kn-en-ßn¬ aZy-]m-\sØ Hcp hnj-b-am-°n-bn-´n√. {]oam-cn-‰¬ Iu¨k-nenßv Xs∂ AXns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-b-dn™v \n¿_‘-am-°n-bn-´p-an√. F∂m¬ tIc-fØnse hnhm-l-tam-N-\-ß-fpsS FÆw s]cp-∏n-°p-∂-Xnse {][m\ hn√≥ aZy-]m-\-am-sW-∂v \nco-£n-°m-\pamhpw. tIcfw aZy-]m-\n-I-tfbpw aZym-k-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bpw sN-bv-Xm-epw B-fp-Iƒ Ip-Sn°p-∂p, A-h-cp-sS B-tcm-Kyw \-in°p-∂p, Po-hn-X-Øn¬ k-am-[m-\w \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂p, Ip-Spw-_-߃ X-Icp-∂p, A-]-I-S-߃ D-≠m-Ip-∂p, tcm-K-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂p. A-Xp-sIm≠v F-{X-h-en-b hn-Zym-`ym-k ÿm]-\-ß-fp-≠m-bm-epw F-{X hn-I-k\-ap-≠m-°n-bm-epw B-fp-I-fp-sS B-tcm-Kyw \-jv-S-s∏-´p-sIm-≠v, kº-Øv \-in-®p-sIm-≠v, A-h-s‚ A[zm-\-ti-jn C-√m-Xm-°n-s°m-≠v, A-h-\v Nn-¥n-°m-\p-≈ ssh-`-hsØ \-in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v F-ß-s\bm-Wv \-Ωƒ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp `m-c-Xw sI-´n-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xv ? a-Zy-im-e-Iƒ ]q-´n-bm¬ hn-j-aZy Zp-c-¥w D-≠m-Ipw F-∂v ]-d-bp∂-Xn¬ A¿-∞-an-√. Ip-Sn-°p-∂ aZyw X-s∂ hn-j-am-sW-∂n-cn-s° A-Ø-cw \ym-bo-I-c-W-߃ i-cn-b√. a-Zy-ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS sXm-gn¬ \-jv-S-am-Ipw, A-h¿ B-fl-l-Xy sN-øp-∂p F-s∂-√mw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv a-Zy-\n-tcm-[-\-sØ F-Xn¿-°m≥ Im-c-W-a-√. Ip-Sn-®p Ip-Sn-®p a-cn-°p∂ B-fp-I-fp-sS F-Æ-sa-{X, A-hcp-sS Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ B-fl-l-Xy sN-øp-∂-h-sc-{X F-s∂m-s° t\m°n-bm¬ \-Ωp-sS k¿-°m-cp-I-sf√mw X-s∂ A-h-cp-sS A-[n-Im-cw \n-e-\n¿-Øm≥ ]m-I-Øn-\v Nn-e \b-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ cq-]o-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv. A-h-sc Ip-‰w ]-d-bm-\m-In-√. ]-t£, A-Xv Nn-e X-Xz-ß-fn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-°-W-sa-∂v ]-d-™m¬ A-Xn-\v Nn-e a-dp-]-Sn-Iƒ ]-d-™v
A-S-®p-sh-°pw. B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏v C-{X-b-[n-Iw B-ip-]-{Xn-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn, ku-P\y-am-bn a-cp-∂pw Nn-In-’-bpw \¬-Ip-tºmƒ B-fp-I-sf tcm-KnI-fm-°p-∂ a-Zyw F-¥p-sIm-≠v \n-tcm-[n-®p-Iq-S. a-Zyw cm-Py-Øp\-S-°p-∂ F-√m hn-I-k-\ {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-bpw \-in-∏n-°p-∂Xm-Wv. F.sI B‚-Wn-bp-sS Nmcm-b \n-tcm-[-\w ]-cm-P-bam-sW∂ A-`n-{]m-bw F-\n-°n-√. A-Xv hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn Xp-S¿-∂p-sIm≠p t]m-Im≥ ]n-∂o-Sp h∂ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ-°v I-gn-™n-√. D-Ω≥Nm-≠n \-√ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-Wv. P\-߃-°v tZm-jw h-cp-∂ Im-cyß-sfm-∂pw A-t±-lw sN-øp-∂n√. A-t±-l-sØ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øm\m-hn-√. tIm¨-{K pw ap-kv-enw eo-Kpw a-Zy-sØ i-‡-am-bn FXn¿-t°-≠ ]m¿-´n-I-fm-Wv. tIm¨-{K-kv a-Zy-Øn-s\-Xn-sc {]N-m-c-Ww \-S-Øn h-f¿-∂ ]m¿-´nbm-Wv. ap-kv-enw eo-Km-I-s´ A-hcp-sS B-i-b-ß-fn-epw Z¿-i-\-ßfn-epw a-Zy-sØ ]q¿-W-am-bn H-gnhm-°m≥ B-lzm-\w sN-øp-∂ ]m¿-´n-bm-Wv. Cu c-≠v ]m¿-´n-Ifpw i-‡-hpw hy-‡-hp-am-b \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°-Ww. b-Ym¿-∞Øn¬ sI.-]n.-kn.kn {]-kn-U‚v hn.Fw kp-[o-c-s‚ \n-e-]m-Sv Ct∏mƒ A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-t\°mƒ Xo-{h-am-Wv. H-cn-°e - pw a-ZyØn-\v A-\p-Iq-ea- √ - A-t±-ls - a∂m-Wv Rm≥ a-\ - n-em-°p-∂X - v.
‡-tcbpw ]S-®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xn¬ Hcp ^mIvS-dn-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p. k¿°mdpw aXhpw kmwkvImcnI temI-hp-sa√mw Iq´p-tN¿∂v IpSn-∏n-°p∂p. IpSn-Xp-S-cm≥ t{]cW \¬Ip∂p. IpSn°v Iogvs∏Sm≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p∂p. IpSn°v Iogvs∏-´-hsc A]-l-kn-°p-Ibpw AXv tcmK-am-sW-∂pt]mepw a\- n-em- ° msX t{Zmln- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂p. Cuhn[w aZy-Im-cy-Øn¬ apt∂m-´pt]m-bm¬ temI-N-cn-{X-Ønse Zpc-¥-k-aq-lambn tIcfw sshImsX amdn-tb-°m-\n-Sbp≠v. ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \mSns\ Hcp {]Xnk- a q- l - a mbn temIw hne- b n- c p- Ø m- \ p≈ km[yX I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°m-\m-hn√. AXpsIm≠pIqSn- b mWv aZy- ] m- \ n- I ƒ°v th≠n, aZy- ] m- \ n- I - f m- I m≥ t]mIp- ∂ - h ¿°v th≠n Cu k¶SlcPn.
3 sabv 2014
25
tX¿fn F≥.tiJ¿ / inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv kw`m-jWw Ab¬]-°-ßsf Adn-tb-≠-Xp≠v: Ign™ e°w XpS¿®
{ZmhnU `mj-I-fn¬ ]c-kv]c hnh¿Ø\w Ffp-∏-amWv Iptd-°qSn KpW-]-c-amb am‰-amWv ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ImWp-∂Xv. IY-bm-bmepw, Ihn-X-bm-bmepw ae-bm-f-Øn-ep-≈h temI-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-se-Øp-∂p≠v. I∂-U-bn¬ ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬\n∂v CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ krjvSn-Iƒ hcp-∂n√
in
lm-_p-±o≥: I∂-Ubnse kv{Xo {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpsS C∂sØ kz`m-h-sa-¥mWv? tiJ¿: AXv ae-bm-f-Øn-te-Xpt]m-se-Ø-s∂-bmWv. I∂-U-bn-te°v C∂v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hnh¿Ø\w \S°p-∂Xv sXep-¶n¬ \n∂mWt√m? ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]pXnb t\mhep-Iƒ Ipd-hm-Wv. A-Xp--t]m-seXs∂ I∂-U-bn-ep-an√. t\mhepIƒ C∂v IqSp-X-embpw hcp-∂Xv sXep-¶n¬ \n∂mWv. F‚aqcn hotc-{μ-\mYv Fs∂mcp t\mh-enÃp≠v sXep-¶n¬. t\mh-en\v c≠p aq∂v e£w cq] AUzm≥kmbn Xs∂ In´p-∂p≠v Ct±-l-Øn\v.
ss]¶nfn kmln-Xy-am-bncn°pw At√. ss]¶nfn Fgp-ØmWv. hmb-\°msc A{X IuXp-I-tØmsS \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip∂ Hsc-gp-Øp-Iq-Sn-bm-WXv. I∂U `mj-bn-te°v Cbm-fpsS t\mh¬
26
3 sabv 2014
]cn-`m-j-s∏-SpØn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v. I∂-Ubnepw CXn\v henb Unam‚p≠v. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ A\-¥-aq¿Øn-sb-t]m-se-X-s∂-bmWv I∂-Ubn¬ Cu sXep¶v t\mh-enÃns‚ ÿm\hpw! Cbmƒ sXep-¶nepw I∂-U-bnepw Hcp-t]mse kzoIm-cy-\mWv.
AXv P\-{]nb kmlnXyw F∂ \ne-bn-et√? AsX, sXep-¶nse cmjv{Sob Kuc-h-ap≈ cN-\I-sfm∂pw I∂-U-bn-te°v A{X-sbm∂pw hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-´n-´n√.
AXv kzoIm-cy-X-bpsS {]iv\-amtWm? AtXm \√ hnh¿Ø-Is‚ A`m-h-amtWm? AXv hnh¿Ø-Is‚ A`n-cp-Nn-bmWv. Abmƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xp t]mse-bn-cn°pw AXns‚ \ne-hmcw.
Sn. Dss_-ZmWv h≈-tØmƒ Ihn-X-Iƒ I∂-U-bn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXXv. Dss_Zv ap≥ssI FSp-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv h≈tØmƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-´Xv. Bim≥ Ihn-XIfpw I∂-U-bn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNøm≥ At±lw B{K-ln-®n-cp∂p. AXv k^-eo-I-cn-°p-∂Xn\p aptº Dss_Zv acn-®p-t]mbn. Dss_-Zn\v klm-bn-bmbn Iømd In∂Ædbv Fs∂mcp Ihnbp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. At±lw Imk¿tIm-Sns\ I¿Æm-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: kn.sI X≥ko¿
tX¿fn F≥.tiJ¿
S-I-bpsS `mK-am-°Ww F∂v hmZn® Bfp-Iq-Sn-bmWv. Iømd ae-bmf kmlnXyw \∂mbn hmbn®n-cp∂p. At±lØn\v I∂-U-bnep≈ Adnhv \sΩ A¤p-X-s∏-SpØn-tb°pw. hN\w Ihn-X-I-sf°p-dn-s®ms° aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw kwkm-cn°pw. AXn¬ At±-lØns‚ ]pXnb ]pXnb Is≠-Øep-I-fp-ap-≠mhpw. Dss_Zv acn-®Xn\v tijw Iømd ae-bmfw ]Tn®v Bims‚ Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX, NWvUm-e-`n-£pIn, IcpW apXemb Ihn-X-Iƒ I∂-U-bn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-´p≠v.
\ΩpsS sI.Pn i¶-c-∏n-≈bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ I∂-U-bn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXXv Xm¶-fm-bncp-∂t√m. AsX.
AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ A\p`hw ]¶p-sh-®p-IqsS. AXv Fßs\ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´p-sh∂pw I∂-U-`m-j-bpsS A¥-co-£-Øn¬ sI.Pn.Fkv Fßs\ hmbn-°-s∏´p-sh-∂psams°. hn{I-a-hn-im-Nn Fs∂mcp Ihn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bp≠v I∂-U-bn¬. Gsd {i≤n-°s∏-´n-´p≈ Ihn-bmWv. i¶-c-∏n-≈bpsS Ihn-X-I-fpsS I∂U hnh¿Ø\w hmbn®v At±lw Fs∂ t^mWn¬ hnfn®v, Fßs\-bmWv Ihn-X-sb-gp-tX-≠Xv F∂v tiJ-dns‚ hnh¿Ø\w hmbn-®-t∏m-gmWv a\- n-em-°n-bsX∂v ]d™p. Ahn-SpsØ Hcp C¥y≥ FIvkv{]kv dnt∏m¿´¿ Fs‚ sI.Pn.Fkv hnh¿Ø\ Ihn-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v Hcp dnhyq FgpXn. IhnX {i≤n-°p∂, ]pXnb coXn B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ B dnhyq hmbn-®n-´p≠v. tKm]m-e-IrjvW AUnK F∂ Ihn-bp≠v I∂-U-bn¬. At±-lØns‚ \mhp-\Sp h¥-[msc (\Ωƒ \S-∂p-h∂ hgn) Fs∂mcp Ihn-X-bp≠v. CXv \ncq]Ww sNbvX I∂-U-bnse Hcp \ncq-]-I≥, AXns‚ IqsS i¶-c∏n-≈-bpsS _wKmƒ F∂ IhnXsb IqSn _‘-s∏-SpØn FgpXn-bn-cp∂p. c≠v Ihn-IfpsSbpw Ihn-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v Abmƒ B \ncq-]-W-Øn¬ Hcp-t]mse FgpXn-sb-∂Xv Fs∂ Gsd kt¥mjn-∏n-®n-cp∂p. B \ncq-]-W-Øn¬ sI.Pn.F ns‚ ]e t]mkn-ep≈ t^mt´m-Iƒ, Ij≠n, sIm®n-
bnse hr£-߃ XpS-ßnb IhnX-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Nne hcn-Ifpw tIzm´v sNbvXn-cp∂p. hnh¿Ø\ ]pkvX-IsØ Hcp c≠mw-Xcw am{X-am-bt√ km[mcW ImWm-dp≈q. I∂-U-bnte°v sI.Pn.F ns\ hnh¿Ø\w sNøp-tºmƒ, AsXßs\ kzoI-cn-°-s∏Spw Fs∂mcp `bw F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. GXv `mj-bnepw IhnX hmbn-°p-∂-h¿ Hcp \yq\-]-£-as√. ae-bm-f-Ønem-bmepw I∂-U-bn-em-bmepw Aß-s\-bt√. AXv KZysØ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-b-√t√m. F∂m¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Ipd-®pIqSn sa®-ap≠v. I∂-U-bn¬ c≠p aq∂v Ihn--Iƒ IqSp-∂n-S-sØms° A∂v Fs‚ sI.Pn.Fkv hnh¿Ø\w N¿® sNø-s∏-´n-´p≠v.
GXv h¿j-amWv sI.Pn.F ns\ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXXv? 2009¬.
BcmWv ]ªnjv sNbvXXv? tI{μ kmlnXy A°m-Zan. ae-bm-f-Ønse a‰m-scm-s°-
3 sabv 2014
27
bmWv hnh¿Ø\w sNøs∏´Xv? sshtem-∏n-ffn, Aø-∏-∏-Wn°¿, k®n-Zm-\-μ≥, F≥.F≥ I°mSv apX-em-b-h-cpsS Ihn-XIƒ I∂-U-bn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-´p≠v. I∂-U-bnepw ae-bm-f-Ønep-ambn kmln-Xy-Øn¬ ]pXpXmbn kw`-hn-°p∂ am‰-ßsf Xm¶ƒ Fß-s\-bmWv ImWp∂Xv? Iptd-°qSn KpW-]-c-amb am‰amWv ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ImWp-∂Xv. IY-bm-bmepw, Ihn-X-bm-bmepw ae-bm-f-Øn-ep-≈h temI-\n-ehm-c-Øn-se-Øp-∂p≠v. I∂-Ubn¬ ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬ \n∂v CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ krjvSn-Iƒ hcp-∂n√. AXns‚ Imc-W-sa-¥m-bncn°mw?
28
3 sabv 2014
_n.sP.]n A[n-Im-cØn¬ hcp-sa-∂m¬ F¥p sNøp-sa∂ A\-¥a- q¿Ønsb t]mep-≈-h-cpsS \ne]m-Sp-Is- f-∏‰- n-bmWv Rm≥ ]d-™Xv; \ne-]mSv Xpd-∂p-Im´p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv. A{X-tØmfw kXyk-‘-amb \ne-]m-sSSp-°m≥ ae-bm-fØnse Fgp-ØpIm¿°v Ign-bp-∂n√
I¿Wm-S-I-Øn-te-Xns\ At]£n®v tIc-f-Ønse A\p-`-h-߃ hyXy-kvX-amWv. ae-bm-f-Ønse \s√mcp hn`mKw Fgp-Øp-Im¿ {]hm-kn-I-fmWv. tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-bmWv Ah¿ amdnb tIcf kml-N-cysØ ho£n-°p-∂Xv. hfsc Pm{K-XtbmsS ]pdta \n∂pw t\m°n-°mWp-∂-h-cp≠v. B Pm{KX ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Øn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂pap≠v.
Xm¶ƒ ]d-™Xv hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ ImcyamWv. \ΩpsS k°-dn-b-bm-bmepw B\-μmbmepw Im°-\m-S\m-bmepw, H.hn hnP-b-\m-bmepw, apIp-μ-\m-bmepw Ch-scms° tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂t√m. _jo¿ tIc-f-Øn\v ]pdØv Ae™p-Xn-cn™v bm{X-sNbvX Imehpap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bmYm¿∞y-߃ ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw h¿[n-®p-h-cp-∂p≠v. AXns‚ {]Xn^-e-\-amWv Cu IY. tIc-f-Øn-encp∂v AØ-c-samcp IY-sb-gp-Xm≥ aSn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv hmkvXhw. tIc-f-Øn¬ C∂v Xncn-®p-h-∂psIm-≠n--cn-°p-∂Xv h¿Ko-b-X-b√; kmap-Zm-bn-I-X-bmWv. PmXn kwL-S-\-Iƒ PmXnsb thm´m°n am‰m-\mWv {ian-°p∂Xv. t\Xr-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ BfpsS PmXn thm´mbn amdpw.
_jo-dn-t‚Xv henb sse^t√. Imivao-cn-se√mw t]mbn PohnXw A\p-`-hn-®-Xt√. _jo-dn-s\-t∏mse hni∏v A\p-`-hn® Fgp-Øp-Im¿ \ap°v Ipd-ht√. hni∏v DZ-cØns‚ hni∏v am{X-a-√t√m. AXpsIm-≠t√ I∂-U-bn¬ _jo¿ A{X-am{Xw kzoIm-cy-\m-bXv.
{]hmksagpØns‚ kz-`mhw I∂-U-bn-seßs\bmWv? `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn tIc-f-tØ°mƒ A©n-c´n hep-∏-ap≠v I¿Æm-S-I-Øn\v. Ahn-SpsØ 85 iX-am\w P\-߃ Irjn-sb-am{Xw B{i-bn®p Pohn-°p-∂-h-cmWv. C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSv kpc-£n-XXzw Ah¿°v e`n-°p∂p. hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-ambpw a‰pw. C∂v {Kma-ß-fn-ep≈ Zfn-X-∑m¿ \K-c-ß-fn-te°v Hgp-Ip-∂p≠v. HcpX-c-Øn-ep≈ ]em-b\w Xs∂. bp.]n.bnepw I¿Æm-S-IØnepw PmXn-hy-hÿ Hcp-t]m-se-bmWv. tIc-f-Øn\p ]pdØv PmXn k¶¬∏w Htc-t]m-se-bmWv. tIc-fØn¬ am{XamWv AXv hyXy-kvXambn \n¬°p-∂Xv.
sI.-Pn.Fkv
AXv A¥¿[m-c-bnen√ F∂mtWm. tIc-f-Øn¬ AXv Zriy-a√ F∂mWv ]d-™Xv. A¥¿[m-c-bmbp≠v. tIc-f-Øn¬ Xriq¿ \K-cØn¬ t]mepw PmXn t\m°n-bnt´ hmS-I°v ^vfm‰v sImSp-°p-I-bp≈q F∂v tI´n´p≠v. AXv Xriq-cns‚ am{Xw {]iv\-hpa√. ]pXnb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Aßs\-sbm-s°-bp-≠mhmw. PmXn i‡-am-hp-∂Xv PmXn kwL-S-\Iƒ i‡-am-Ip-tºm-gmWv. I¿Wm-SI-bn¬ {Kma-ß-fn¬ \n∂mWv ZfnX≥ NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. \K-cØnepw {]iv\-ap≠v. AhnsS Hcp hoSv hmS-I°v In´-W-sa-¶n¬ PmXnbpw aX-hp-sams° t\m°pw. R߃ BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ AhX-cn-∏n-® (Ign™ e°w BgvN∏Xn∏n¬ AXp {]kn≤oIcn®p) Hcp sXep¶v IYbp≠v. kvssI _m_bptSXv. AXns‚ hnjbw Hcp {]tXyI Iayq-Wn-‰n-bn¬s∏´ Hcp IpSpw-_Øn\v hoSv In´msX IjvS-s∏-Sp∂ Zpc-¥-amWv. C∂v CØcw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ipshw]q
{_n´o-jp-Im-sc-∏‰n ]dbpw `n∂n-∏n®v `cn-®p-sh∂v. AXn-t\°mƒ Bbncw aS-ßn-emWv ChnSpsØ I£n-cm-jv{So-b-°m¿ `n∂n∏n®p -sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. {_n´o-jp-Im¿ C¥ysb `n∂n∏n®p F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ H∂n-∏n®p F∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂n-bXv. sdbn¬th DZm-l-c-W-am-sbSp°mw. Cw•ojv hnZym-`ymkw e`n®n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ap°v ]eXpw \jvS-am-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. Cßs\ hniz-kn-°p∂ I∂U Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv Ipshw]q. Ipshw]q BWv I∂U kmlnXy-Ønse BZysØ ⁄m\-]oT tPXmhv. I∂-U-bnse ⁄m\-]oT tPXm-°-sf- tIc-f-Øn¬ Imcy-amsbm∂pw Adn-bn√, At√? I∂-U-bn¬ F´v ⁄m\-]oT tPXm-°-fp≠v. C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ⁄m\-]oTw Ahm¿Uv tPXm-°-fp≈ `mj-bmWv I∂U. Ipshw-]q-hn-t\bpw, inh-cma Imc¥n-s\bpsam∂pw adn-I-S-°m≥ ]n∂oSv h∂-h¿s°m-∂pw Ign™n-´n√. A\-¥-aq¿Øn-sb-°p-dn®v.... A\-¥-aq¿Øn-bpsS cN-\-Iƒ h∂-tXmsS t\mh-ens‚ LS-\-bnsems° henb am‰w hcp-∂p≠v. "kwkvIm-c-'sb√mw I∂U kmlnXy-Øn¬ henb am‰w hcp-Ønb t\mh-emWv. et¶-jns\ Fß-s\-bmWv ImWp-∂Xv? et¶jv IY-bnepw B[p-\nI t\mh-en-ep-sams° henb kw`mh\ sNbvXn-´p≠v. At±lw \mS-IIrØpw Ihn-bp-amWv. t\csØ Rm≥ tKm]m-e-IrjvW AUn-Ksb-°p-dn®v ]d-™t√m. At±-
3 sabv 2014
29
tKm]m-e-IrjvW AUnsK
et¶jv
CXns‚ CS-s]-S¬ s]mfn‰n-°-emtWm? cmjv{So-b-amWv. hy‡-amb Hcp \ne-]mSv sh°p-tºmƒ AXn\v cmjv{So-b-ap-≠m-Ip-at√m. AXv F{X-tØmfw anI-®-XmWv F∂-Xn-emWv Imcyw.
lsØ et¶jv hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂Xv "Hcp Xe-ap-d-bpsS IÆp-Xp-d∏n® Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥' F∂ \nebn-emWv. A\-¥-aq¿Ønbpw et¶jpw, tKm]m-e-IrjvW AUs-K-bp-sams° I∂U kmln-XysØ \ho-I-cn-®-h-cmWv.
apJy-[mcm Fgp-Øn¬ CsX-ß-s\-bmWv kzm[o-\n-®Xv?
ChnsS B[p-\nIw, B[p-\ntIm-Øcw Fs∂ms° kmln-XyØns‚ Ime-L´w Xncn®v hmbn°p-∂Xv t]mse-bp≈ Hcp XcwXn-cnhv Fß-s\-bmWv I∂-U-bnep-≈Xv. \hyw, \thym-Øcw, `WvUmb F∂n-ß-s\-bmbn kmln-XyØns‚ hyXykvX Ime-L-´-ßfpsS Hcp hI-Xn-cn-hp≠v. ChnsS B[p-\nIw, B[p-\n-tIm-Øcw Fs∂ms° hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpt]mse. I¿Æm-S-I-bn¬ I∂U kmlnXy ]cn-j-Øp≠v. icn°pw P\m-[n-]Xy coXn-bn-emWv AXns‚ A[y-£-s\-sbms° Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv. AXn\v k¿°m¿ {Km‚p≠v. I∂U Adnbm-hp∂ B¿°pw I∂U kmlnXy ]cn-j-Øn¬ saºdmImw. saº¿am¿°v thm´-h-Imi-ap≠v. h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ saº¿amsc Dƒs∏-SpØn \S°p∂ ao‰n-ßn¬ Ccp-]-Xn-\mbncw Bfp-Iƒ hsc-bp-≠mhpw. AXn\v, AXn-t‚-Xmb Nne t]mcm-bva-I-fp-s≠-¶nepw, AXv P\-ß-fpsS CS-bn-te°v Cdßn
30
3 sabv 2014
s®√p-∂p≠v. I∂U kmlnXy ]cn-j-Øn\v kam-¥-c-ambn cq]-s∏-´-XmWv `WvUmb. ]n∂o-SXv kmlnXy imJ-bmbn amdn. 12˛mw \q‰m≠n¬ hN\w kmlnXyw PmXnhy-h-ÿsb tNmZyw sNbvX-Xpt]mse `WvUmb kmlnXyw kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿsb tNmZyw sNøp-∂p≠v. Kdn√m coXn-bnep≈ bp≤w F∂mWv `WvUmb F∂ I∂U hm°ns‚ A¿∞w. Fgp-ØneqsS Hcp-Xcw bp≤w F∂Xv Xs∂-bmWv AXns‚ e£yw. Imssf IpSw \mK-ae, `¿Kp-cm-aN-{μ∏, kn≤-enw-Køm, tZh-eq¿ alm-tZh Ch-scms° CXns‚ h‡m-°-fm-bn-cp∂p.
I¿Wm-SI - Ø - n-te-Xns\ At]-£n®v tIc-fØnse A\p-`h - ß - ƒ hyXy-kvXa- mWv. ae-bm-fØnse \s√mcp hn`mKw Fgp-Øp-Im¿ {]hm-knI-fmWv. tIc-fØ - n¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-bmWv Ah¿ amdnb tIcf kml-Nc- ysØ ho£n°p-∂Xv. hfsc Pm{K-XtbmsS ]pdta \n∂pw t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂h - c- p≠v. B Pm{KX ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Øn¬ {]Xn-^en-°p-∂p-ap≠v
F¨]-Xp-I-fn-emWv `WvUmb kmlnXyw cq]-s∏-Sp∂Xv. apJy-[m-c-bn¬ CXv henb Ne\w krjvSn-®n-´p≠v. Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ I¿Æm-SI `cn®n-cp-∂Xv Kp≠p-dmhp apX-em-bh-cmWv. Hcp-`m-KØv ZfnXv aqhvsa‚v \S-°p-∂p≠v. as‰mcp `mKØv I∂U ^Ãv emwtKzPv B°-W-sa∂ hmZw Db-cp∂p≠v.
AXv Xangv `mj-bn¬ \S∂-Xn\v kam-\-amtWm? kam-\-amtWm F∂v tNmZn®m¬, amXr-`m-jsb kwc-£n°m-\≈ Hcp ka-c-am-bn-cp∂p. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ aqhvsa‚p-Iƒ A∂v \S-°p-∂p≠v. F¨]-Xp-Iƒ I¿Æm-S-I-bn¬ cmjv{So-b-ambn´pw, kmwkvIm-cn-I-am-bn´pw, kmln-Xy-]-c-am-bn´pw hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ Ne-\-߃ D≠m°nb ZiIw IqSn-bmWv.
I¿Æm-S-I-bnse kmlnXy
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A°m-Z-an- tIc-f-Øn-teXp t]mse kPo-h-amtWm? AXv k¿°m¿ \nb-{¥-WØn≥ Iogn-ep-≈-Xt√. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ Htc kz`mhw Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-at√m.
I∂U kmln-Xy-Ønse kam-¥c aqhvsa‚p-I-sf-°p-dn-®v hnh¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sS-sbm∂pw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v Adn-bm≥ Ign™n-´n√. I∂-U-bnse kmlnXy {]ÿm-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ]pXnb aqhvsa‚p-I-sf-°p-dn®pw B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn ]d-bp∂ hnh¿Ø-\-ß-sfm∂pw ae-bm-fØn¬ h∂n-´n√. C¥y-bn-ep≈ F√m `mj-bntebpw t{ijvT-cmb Fgp-ØpImsc \Ωƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n√. ⁄m\-]oT Ahm¿Uv C∂v Hmtcm `mj-bnepw In´p-∂p≠v. CXv B¿°v sImSp-°p-∂p-sh∂Xv thsd Imcyw. Nne¿ AXv kzbw an\-s°´v kwL-Sn-∏n°pw. Pn.i¶-c-°p-dp∏v, Ipshw]q Chsc-sbms° A`n-am-\-tØmsS Hm¿°m-hp-∂-XmWv. A∂pw kzm[o-\n-°m-\p≈ km[y-X-Isfms° D≠mhpw. F∂m¬ C∂-sØ-t∏mse A{Xbpw hne Ipd™ cq]-Ønem-bn-cp-∂n√. _n.sP.]n Kh¨sa‚v I¿Æm-SI-bn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ \Ωƒ AXni-bn-®p-t]mb H∂p≠v, A°m-Zan-bnse saº¿am-cmWv a{¥n-amIømd In∂-Æ-dbv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
{_n´o-jp-Im¿ C¥ysb `n∂n-∏n®p F∂-Xn-t\°mƒ H∂n-∏n®p F∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂n-bXv. sdbn¬th DZm-lc- W - a- m-sb-Sp°mw. Cw•ojv hnZym-`ymkw e`n®n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ap°v ]eXpw \jvS-amIp-am-bn-cp∂p. Cßs\ hniz-kn-°p∂ I∂U Fgp-Øp-Im-c\ - mWv Ipshw]q. Ipshw]q BWv I∂U kmln-XyØnse BZysØ ⁄m\-]oT tPXmhv
cpsS hoSn\v Imh¬ \n¬°m≥ t]mbXv.
]pXnb cmjv{Sob kmlN-cy-tØmSv I∂U Fgp-ØpIm-cpsS \ne-]m-sS-¥mWv? Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv C¥y-bn¬ `qcn-]£w P\ßfpw Agn-a-Xn-°m-cm-sW∂mWv, cmjv{So-b-°m¿ am{Xa√. ImcWw Agn-a-Xn-°mcs\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv P\X-bt√. AXn¬ Xs∂ ]mhs∏-´-h\pw Adn-bmsX thm´v sNbvXn-´p-≠mhpw. Hcp P\X Fßs\ Agn-a-Xn-°m-cmbn amdn F∂-Xns‚ Ncn-{Xhpw ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-hcpw. CXn-t\m-sSms° I∂-Ubnse Fgp-Øp-Im¿ i‡amb \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°p-∂p≠v.
tIc-f-Øn¬ Fgp-ØpIm¿°p≈ kzm[o\w s]mXpa-WvU-e-Øn¬ Ipd-™p-h-cp∂p-sh∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ BfmWv Rm≥.
Sn. Dss_Zv
tIc-f-Ønse Fgp-Øp-Imcn¬ ]ecpw kq{X-im-en-IfmWv. apJw-aq-Sn-bp-≈-h-cmWv IqSp-Xepw. AØ-c-Øn-ep-f-fh¿ I∂-U-bn-en√ F∂√ Rm≥ ]d-™Xv. Hcp \n¿ÆmbI L´Ønse Imcy-amWv Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv. DZm-l-c-Wambn _n.sP.]n A[n-Im-cØn¬ hcp-sa-∂m¬ F¥p sNøp-sa∂ A\-¥-aq¿Ønsb t]mep-≈-h-cpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Isf-∏-‰n-bmWv Rm≥ ]d™Xv; \ne-]mSv Xpd-∂p-Im-´p∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv. A{XtØmfw kXy-k-‘-amb \ne]m-sS-Sp-°m≥ ae-bm-f-Ønse Fgp-Øp-Im¿°v Ign-bp-∂n√. A\-¥-aq¿Øn Xs‚ \ne-]mSv ]n≥h-en® kml-Ncyw ]n∂oSp-≠m-bn. \fn\n Pao-esb Hcp kp{]`m-X-Øn-emWv Fgp-Øp-Im-cnbm°n am‰n-bXv. ]ns∂ Un.kn _pIvkv henb X{¥w {]tbm-Kn®p. AXv F√m `mjbnepw Cd°n. \fn\n Paoesbs°m≠v Hcp tÉvsa‚v Cd-°n®p. Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ ]d™ ]e
3 sabv 2014
31
Imcy-ßfpw icn-b-s√∂v ]d-™psIm≠v. Aßs\ sNdnb sNdnb am‰-߃ hcp-Øn-bmWv ]e `mj-Ifn-te°pw B ]pkvXIw hnh¿Ø\w sNøn-∏n-®Xv. CXv hmb\m kaq-l-tØmSv sNbvX A]cm[amWv. BZyw Cd-ßn-bXv Fs‚ Bfl-I-Y-b√ F∂v \fn\n Paoe XncpØn ]d-bp-I-bmWv. kv{XobpsS GsX-¶nepw `mKw kn\n-abn¬ ImWn-®n´v Imip-≠m-°p-∂-Xpt]m-se-bp≈ Htc¿∏mSv Xs∂-bmWnXv.
I¿Æm-S-I-Ønse {]km-[I temIw Fß-s\-bmWv? Fgp-ØpIm¿°v tdmb¬‰n sImSp-°p∂pt≠m. tdmb¬‰n IrXy-ambn sImSp-°p∂p≠v.
F{X iX-am\w hsc sImSp-°p∂p≠v? Nne {]km-[-I¿ 5 apX¬ 10 iXam\w hsc sImSp-°p-∂p≠v. FÃmªnjvUv Bb Fgp-Øp-Im¿°v ]Xn\©v iX-am\w hsc In´p-∂p≠v.
ae-bm-f-Øn-teXp t]mse Xs∂? ]pkvX-I-hn¬∏-\-sb-°p-dn-s®√mw Fgp-Øp-Im¿°-dnbmw. ]≠-sØt∏mse h©n-°m≥ Ign-bn√.
kam-¥c {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpsS Hcn-Sapt≠m I¿Æm-S-I-bn¬? apºv A\-¥-aq¿Øn "EPp-hm-Xq¿' Fs∂mcp {]kn-≤o-I-cWw Cd-°n-bncp∂p. EPp-hm-Xq¿ F∂v ]d-™m¬ km£yw. N{μ-ti-Jc ]m´o-ens‚ kw{I-aWw Fs∂mcp {]kn-≤o-I-cW-ap≠v. At\zjWw F∂ t]cn¬ {][m\ kam¥c {]kn≤oIcWw IqSnbp≈Xv FSpØp]dbWw.
Cu t]cn\pXs∂ aebmfØnse {]apJ kam¥c {]kn≤oIcWhpambn kmZriyap≠v. Xan-gnemsW¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ kam-¥c {]kn-≤o-I-c-W߃ kPo-h-am-bp≠v. ]e Fgp-ØpIm-tcbpw AXv apt∂m´v sIm≠pt]m-Ip-∂p≠v. kam-¥c {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn-te-
32
3 sabv 2014
ae-bmf kmln-XysØ-°p-dn®v tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ t_m[-]q¿hw a‰v Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS t]cv ]d-bn√ F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv Fs∂ A¤p-Xs∏-SpØn. I∂U `mjsb {]Xn-\n[o-I-cn®v h∂ R߃ C\n Bsc-bmWv ImtW-≠Xv F∂v Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-ct\mSv tNmZn®t∏mƒ, Aßs\ ImtW≠ Bcp-an√ F∂mbn-cp∂p adp-]Sn
Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ tkmjy¬ s\‰v h¿°mb s^bvkv_p-°n-eq-sSsb√mw [mcmfw krjvSn-Iƒ hmb-\°m-cn-se-Øp-∂p-≠t√m.
I∂U `mj-bnse Fgp-ØpIm¿ ssk_¿ kvs]bvkns\ Fßs\-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv? AXv {i≤n-®n-´pt≠m? Ipd-hmWv. Kƒ^n-te-°p≈ IpSntb‰w tIc-f-Øn\v hyXy-kvX-amb ]e apJ-ßfpw \¬In-bn-´p≠v. AXv Fgp-Øn-t\bpw kmt¶-XnI hnZytbbpw ssk_¿ kvs]bn-kn-s\-bpsams° kzm[o-\n-®n-´p≠v.
kmwkvIm-cn-I-amb apt∂‰w, Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb apt∂‰w, hnZym-`ymk-]-c-amb apt∂-‰-sams° tIcfsØ hyXy-kvX-am-°p-∂ns√? Xan-gv\m-Sn-\m-bmepw I¿Æm-S-Ibv°mbm-epw B{‘m-{]-tZ-in-\mbmepw Ch-bvs°ms° X\Xv PohnX-Øn-t‚-Xmb Hc-Sn-Ø-d-bp≠v.
Im¿jnI hyh-ÿ-bne[njvTnXamb ASn-Ød At√? ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ Imemhÿ˛A\p-Iq-e-ambn \√ ag In´p-Ibm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ Hcp cmjv{So-b-°mc-t\bpw hI-sh-°n√.
tIcfw Hcp D]t`mK {]tZ-iambn amdn. Irjn \ap-°n∂v Hcp kz]v\w am{X-ambn amdn. icn-bmWv, XI¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv tIcfw Xs∂-bmWv.
thcv apdn-™p-t]mb P\X tIc-fo-b¿ Xs∂-bmWv. Cu hyXymk-sams° kmln-Xy-Ønepw {]Xn-^en-°p-∂p≠v. as‰mcp Imcyw A\ykwÿm\߃°nSbn¬ AXn¿Ønbn¬ D¤hw sIm≈p∂ `mjbpw kmlnXyhpw Ct√. I¿Æm-S-I-bn¬ AXv F{X-tØmfw {]I-S-amWv? I∂-U-bn¬ AXv D≠v. {]mtZ-in-Iamb `mj-bpsS th¿Xn-cn-hp-I-fp≠v Hcp `mj-bv°p-≈n¬ Xs∂. almtZh Fs∂mcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p≠v I∂-U-bn¬. At±lw anI® ZfnXv Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv. At±-l-Øns‚ ]pkvXIßfpsS FÆw hfsc Ipd-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tX¿fn F≥.tiJ¿
hmWv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ hfsc Bgßfnte°v sN√p∂ cN-\-I-fmWXv. Hcp tIm°-knepw \n¬°mØ BfmWv. ZfnXv Km‘n-b-\mWv. sNdp-I-Ym-IrØmWv. sNdp sNdp t\mh-ep-Ifpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≠v. Ipkp-am-_mse F∂ t\mh-en\v At±-l-Øn\v tI{μ kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv In´n-bn-´p≠v, sXmÆq-dpI-fn¬. ae-bm-f-Øn-e∂v H.hn hnPbs‚ Kpcp-km-K-c-Øn\pw AtX Ahm¿Uv In´n-bn-´p≠v. Ipkp-a_mse F∂ t\mh-en-t‚Xv Hcp {]tXyI `mj-bmWv. I∂U `mj Xs∂-bmWv. F∂m¬ hfsc Dƒ{]-tZ-iØv Xma-kn-°p-∂-hcpsS Hcp `mj-bmWv B t\mhens‚ kuμcyw. hfsc {]mtZ-in-Iamb Hcp `mj. sNdnb ]pkvXIamWv. AXv hmbn-°ptºmƒ \ΩpsS sNhn-bn¬ XmfmflIambn Ft¥m h∂v hogp∂ Hcp {]tXyI A\p-`hw B t\mh-ens‚ `mj-bv°p≠v. as‰mcp Imcyw, AXns‚ Xs∂ hnh¿Ø-\-ap≠v I∂-U-bn¬ F∂XmWv. bYm¿∞ I∂U `mj-bn-te°v hni-Zo-I-cn-®p≈ Hcp hnh¿Ø-\-am-WXv.
ae-bm-f-Ønepw \ΩpsS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
alm-I-hn-I-fp-sS-sbms° IrXnIƒ, sshImsX Xs∂ Aßs\ sNtø-≠n-hcpw. aebmfw aebmfØnte°v hnh¿Ø\w sNøp∂ coXn! Iq´Øn¬ tNmZn°s´, hfsc {]mtZ-in-Iamb `mj-bpsS AXncv sh®v Fgp-Xp∂ Cßs\bp≈ ]e-cpap-≠mIpw I∂-U-bn¬ At√? Ipwhoc-`-{Z∏ Fs∂mcp FgpØp-Im-c-\p≠v. CubnsS Nne hnhm-Z-ß-sfms° D≠m-°n-bn´p≠v At±lw. I∂-U-bn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw kmlnXy˛kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn]mSn \S-°p-tºmƒ ⁄m\-]oT tPXm-°-fpsS t^mt´m am{Xw {]Z¿in-∏n°pw. ⁄m\-]oTw t\Sn-b-h¿ am{X-a√ I∂U kmln-XysØ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xv, AXv Ahm¿Uv t\Sm-Ø-h-cpsS kmlnXyw IqSn-bmWv F∂p ]d™p-sIm≠v {]Xn-tj-[n® BfmWv At±lw. t_m[-]q¿hw {]Xn-`-Isf Ah-K-Wn-°p∂ Cu {]h-WX ae-bm-f-Øn-ep-ap≠v. Rm≥ 1996˛¬ ]Xn-\©v Znh-ktØm-fw - tIc-f-Ønse ]e ]e Fgp-Øp-Im-scbpw kμ¿in-®ncp∂p. ame-Xn-]-´mW˛ F∂ I∂U kmln-Xy-Im-cnbpw Fs‚
IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A∂v I∂U kmlnXy A°m-Zan tIc-f-Øn-te°v c≠v kv{XoIsf Ab®t∏mƒ Fs∂bpw Dƒs∏Sp-Øn.- ae-bm-f-Ønse {]ap-Jcmb Fgp-Øp-Im-tcmSv kw`mjWw \SØn, Ah-cpsS t^mt´m Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠p≈ Hcp ]pkvXIw Xøm-dm°m-\p≈ I∂U kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS Hcp t{]mP-IvSmbn-cp∂p AXv. A∂v R߃ {][m\s∏´ FgpØpImcn¬ ]escbpw I≠n-cp∂p. AXv Fs∂ kw_‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ad-°m-\mhmØ Hc-\p-`hw IqSn-bm-bncp∂p. ae-bmf kmln-Xy-sØ°p-dn®v tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ Hsc-gpØp-Im-c≥ t_m[-]q¿hw a‰v Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS t]cv ]d-bn√ F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv Fs∂ A¤p-Xs∏-SpØn. I∂U `mjsb {]Xn\n-[o-I-cn®v h∂ R߃ C\n Bsc-bmWv ImtW-≠Xv F∂v Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c-t\mSv tNmZn®t∏mƒ, Aßs\ ImtW≠ Bcp-an√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p adp]Sn. Ah-cpsS t]scm∂pw Rm\n-hnsS ]d-bp∂n√.
A°q-´-Øn¬ Aßs\b√mØ, hfsc hyXykvX-\mbn tXm∂nb Hsc-gp-ØpIm-c-\m-cmWv? F\n°v hyXy-kvXcmbn tXm∂n-b-h-cn¬ Hcmƒ Aø-∏-∏Wn-°cmWv. ]ns∂ Sn.]fl-\m`≥, am[-hn-°p´n F∂n-h-¿. Sn.]fl-\m-`≥ hen-sbm-c-\p-`h-am-bn-cp∂p. Fs∂ I≠-]msS tNmZn-®Xv \n߃ Kp≠bmtWm F∂mWv. amln Iem{Km-a-Øn¬ sh®mWv At±lsØ I≠Xv. A∂-hnsS B¿´nÃv \ºq-Xncn, bp.F JmZ¿ Fw.hn tZh≥ apX-em-b-hscm-s°-bp≠v. Fs‚ IqsS-bp≈ c≠v I∂U kv{Xo Fgp-Øp-Im¿°v henb _lp-am-\-amWv Sn.]fl\m`≥ sImSp-ØXv. Ahn-Sp∂v Xncn®v R߃ At±l-Øns‚ IqsS Imdn¬ IÆq-cnte°v t]mbn. B bm{X-bn¬ hfsc ck-I-c-ambn kwkm-cn°p∂ Sn.]fl-\m-`-s\-bmWv Rm≥ A\p-`-hn-®Xv. am[-hn-
3 sabv 2014
33
AXv Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS D≈n¬ bYm¿∞ `mjmkvt\lw C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. `mj-tbmSv {]Wbw D≠m-bn-cp∂p-sh-¶n¬ anI® krjvSn-Iƒ ]pd-ta°v FØn-°m-\p≈ {iaamWv \S-°pI. as‰mcp {][m\ {]iv\w, CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ kwcw-`߃ hfsc A°m-Z-an-°¬ am{Xambn t]mIp∂p F∂p-≈Xv IqSnbmWv. Hcp hnh¿Ø-I≥ F∂ \nebn¬ hyXykvX `mj-I-fn¬ A¥¿eo-\-amb kuμ-cyhpw, kmcmw-i-hp-sams° Xm¶ƒ Fß-s\-bmWv ssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xv? Aø-∏-]-Wn-°¿
°p´n ]fl-\m-`-s\-°p-dn®v ]d™Xv ae-bmf IYm kmln-XyØnse Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tIi-h-\msW-∂mWv. Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿ Ac aWn-°q¿ am{Xsa kabw X∂n-cp-∂p-≈q-sh¶nepw, H≥]Xv aWn-s°-Ønb Rßsf ]{¥≠v aWn-°p-tijta At±lw hn´p≈q. sI.Pn i¶-c-∏n-≈-bpsS ASp-Øp-\n∂pw \√ A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p.
{ZmhnU Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS Iq´m-bva-sb-°p-dn®v \n߃°v Fs¥-¶nepw k¶¬∏-apt≠m? Fs¥-¶nepw ]≤Xn apt∂m´v sh°m-\pt≠m? A°m-Z-an-Iƒ ap≥ssI-sb-SpØm¬ AXv km[y-am-°m-hp-∂XmWv. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ct∏mƒ ]g-b-Xn¬ \n∂pw hn`n∂-am-bn´v Iptd Imcy-߃ sNøp∂p≠v. tIc-f-Øn\v ]pd-Øp≈ Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-am-sbms° _‘s∏´v. I∂U kmln-Xy A°m-Z-an_‘-s∏´h¿°v Hcp IØv Xcpw. AXn-sem-Xpßpw. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-anbpw IqSp-Xem-sb-s¥-¶nepw sNøp-sa∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂n√.
_yqtdm{Ikn kz`mhw sIm≠v samØ-Øn¬ Hcp ktμ-iIm-hy-ambn Npcpßpw At√?
34
3 sabv 2014
Sn. ]fl-\m-`≥
Xm¶ƒ ]d™ coXn-bn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m h¿°vtjm-∏n¬ Rm≥ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-´p≠v. AXn\v ap≥ssI FSp-ØXv I∂U bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bmWv. Hcp h¿°vtjm-∏n¬ Un.hn\-b-N-{μs\ms° ]s¶-Sp-Øn-´p≠v. h¿°v tjm∏n¬ \S-°p-∂Xv, AXn¬ ]s¶-SpØ Fgp-Øp-ImcpsS IrXn-Iƒ Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw hnh¿Ø\w sNøm\p≈ {iaw am{X-amWv. icn°pw \S-t°-≠-sXm∂pw \S-°p-∂n√ F∂-XmWv Fs‚ A\p-`hw.
alm-tZh
Hcp IrXnsb hnh¿Ø-\-Øn\mbn kao-]n-°p-tºmƒ ]q¿Wambpw AXns‚ `mjm kuμcyhpw PohnX Z¿i-\-hp-sams° Dƒs°m-≈m≥ {ian-°Ww. AXv Rm≥ Xs∂ Fgp-Xp∂ IrXnbmbn amdWw. Fs‚ Xs∂ Bhn-jvIm-c-ambn amdWw. Fs∂-Øs∂ Bhn-jvI-cn-°-embn-cn-°Ww. {ZmhnU `mj-I-fnse IrXnIƒ Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw hnh¿Ø\w sNøm≥ Ffp-∏amWv. Cw•ojv IrXn hnh¿Ø\w sNøp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ _p≤nap´v Chn-sS-bn√. {]mtZ-inI `mjI-fpsS aqe-ssien, `mhw Chsbms° Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc kam-\am-bn-cn°pw. AXv hnh¿Ø\sØ Ffp-∏-am°pw.
Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m-sa∂v tXm∂p∂p. H∂p tNmZn-°s´, Hcp bqWn-‰n¬ InS-°p∂ \mev `mj-Iƒ, AXns‚ kmlnXyw, AXns‚ kwkvImcw F∂nh thdn-´p-\n¬°p-tºmƒØs∂ AXns‚ hnh¿Ø\ km[y-XIfpw, kmwkvIm-cnI hn\n-ab km[y-X-Ifpw Dƒs°m≠v Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw ssIam-td≠p-∂-Xns‚ {]m[m-\y-sØ-°pdn®v N¿® \S-t°-≠-Xp≠v. Hcp]t£ CØcw Hcp N¿®-bpsS e£yhpw {]k-‡nbpw, Bh-iyI-X-bp-sams° AXp Xs∂-bmWv. Xo¿®-bmbpw. (Ah-km-\n®p) Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: B¿.N{μ≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
I-hnX
XmcIw B\-∏p-g-bv°¬ A\n¬
aq∂v Ihn-X-Iƒ
a
g-bpsS Ib-‰n-d-°-ß-fn¬ Ce-Iƒ BSn-bmSn sImgn™v IpXn¿∂p InS∂p Infn-I-fpsS tcmZ\w \\-hn¬ Aen-™p-t]mbn AIse \n∂v bm{X Xncn® {]Wbw hgn-b-dn-bmsX ]ncn™p t\mhp-Iƒ k©-cn® hgn-bn-S-ß-fnse Ip‰n-s®-Sn-I-fnse ]qhp-Iƒ, Xe-bp-b¿Øm-\m-ImsX... ]qºm-‰-I-fpsS Nnd-Ip-Iƒ Iodn apdn-™p-t]mbn F¶nepw, k‘y-bm-b-t∏mƒ Zqsc-bp-s≈mcp XmcIw an∂m-an-\p-ßmbn IÆn-tebv°v ]d∂p hcp∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
km_n JZoP H∂v
]
gb Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ Hcp \ho-I-cWw. D∂-X-amb Xd-hm-Sns‚ s]mfn-®p-]Wn. ]Wn-°m¿ s]mbv°-gn™p. ]ga ]pXp-a-tbmSv tN¿∂p. Rm≥ ]Wn-Xp-Sßn.
c≠v Rm≥ au\-Øns‚ ]S¿∏p-sNSn. \o≠-Xm-sW-∂-dnbmw. au\-am-sW-∂p-a-dnbmw. Xnc-°n¬ Aen-bpI. Aenhv am{Xw _m°n-bm-hpI.
aq∂v Dbn-cn¬ ]S-cp∂ thZ\. Cu thcp-Iƒ \n∂n¬ \n∂v e`n-®-XmtWm? Rm≥ \n\°v kΩm-\n-®-XmtWm? N¶ns‚ Nph-∏n¬ Xnf-ßp∂ Cu an∂m-an-\p-ßns\ sImfp-Øn-bn-´Xv BcmWv?
3 sabv 2014
35
A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-
cm
-{Xn-bp-sS \n-Kq-V clky-ßfn-sem-fn--® Im-cy-߃]I¬- shfn-®Øn-\v- hn-iZo-Icn°m-\m-hn-√.- Im-cWw- At∏mtg°pw- Ahsb√mw- C√m-Xm-bn°gn-™n-cn-°pw.- Xm-bve‚-n-se lXm-bn¬- cm-{Xn-bp-sSbpw- ]Iens‚bpw- AXn¿-Øn-Iƒ- am-bv-®vRm≥- \SØn-b sIm-®p-sIm-®pk©m-c߃- a\p-jyPo-hn-XØns‚ Nm-bw- ]q-in-b thjßfpwh¿-Wcln-Xam-b kXyk‘XIfpw- Is≠Sp-°m≥- hgnIm-´n-s°m-t≠bn-cp-∂p.- Dd°wssItam-iw-h∂v- ]n-dp-]n-dp-ØpsIm-t≠bn-cn-°p-∂ {`m-¥s\t∏msebm-bn-cp-∂p- AXv- ]et∏m-gpw.Dd°hpw- DWcep-an-√m-ØsX∂vtXm-∂n-∏n-® ap-gp-\o-f \m-SIØnse A`n-t\Xm-°ƒ.- kz-¥w- hnIm-cØn-\p-taep-≈ DSam-hIm-iw\„s∏´ tIm-am-fn-Isft∏m-se Nn-ecpw.- h≥-\KcØn-s‚ \n¿-hnIm-cXbn-epw- Bh¿-Ø\ßfnepw- A∏q-∏≥- XmSn-t]m-se Db¿∂p-]m-dp-Ibpw- Xm-gv-∂v- ap-S¥pIbp-am-Wv- `q-cn-]£hpw.- F∂mepw- B cw-KØn-\v- GtXm -Xcwhiy-X.- GWkv-‰v- slan-Mv-sh "Ingh\pw- ISepw-' t\m-hen¬- FgpXn-bt]m-se,- `q-an-°p- ap-Ifn¬- hncn-bp-∂ F√m- Zn-\ßfpw- ip`Icßfm-bn-cp-∂p.- At±lØns‚ km‚n-bm-tKm-sbbpw- hn-bXv\mw- sXcp-hp- t^m-t´m-Ifn-se htbm-[n-Iscbpw- t\∏m-fn-se ]gw- hn¬-]\°m-cn-IsfbpwssN\o-kv- Dƒ-\m-Sp-Ifn-se Zcn-{Z I¿-jIscbpw- H‰ Nn-{XØnse∂hÆw- Nn-√n-´p-sh®t]msebm-Wv- Xm-bv-e‚vv.- at\mlcßfm-b Nq-c¬- sXm-∏n-bp-an-´vNn-cn-°p-∂ s]¨-Ip-´n-Isfbpwkv-{Xo-Isfbpw- Bcpw- ad°n-√.t]cp-t]m-epw- Adn-bm-Ø ]escbpw- H∏n-sbSp-Øv- F√m-
36
3 sabv 2014
6
atejy-˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn
Hgp-Ipw- Itºm-fØn-se
sXm-∏n-°m-cn-IƒXm-bve‚-n-se lXm-bn¬- cm-{Xn-bp-sSbpw- ]Ien-s‚bpwAXn¿-Øn-Iƒ- am-bv-®v- Rm≥- \SØn-b sIm-®p-sIm-®pk©m-c߃- a\p-jyPo-hn-XØn-s‚ Nm-bw- ]q-in-b thjßfpw- h¿-Wcln-Xam-b kXy-k‘XIfpw- Is≠Sp°m≥- hgn-Im-´n-s°m-t≠bn-cp-∂p hcp-tSXp-am-°n-bXv tem-I{]ikv-X t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿-am¿.^n-en-]v- {Im-sadpw- bm-tKm- shbv-Øpw- a‰pw- Ae™p\S∂Xn-s‚ -^ew.t^m-t´m-Ifn-¬-\n-∂p-Xs∂ \tΩm-Sv- Ip-iew- tNm-Zn°p-am-dv- Po-h≥-sh® Xm-bv- kv-{Xo-Iƒ- [r-Xn-\n-d™ NphSp-Itfm-sS \S∂p-t]m-hp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p- Fs‚ ap-∂n-eqsS.- At∏m-gpw- N{μ°et]m-sem-cp- Nn-cn- Icp-Xn-sh®n-´p≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- ]cºcm-KXXz-Øn-s‚ ku-ay-io-e߃]Xn-hm-°n-b I®hStI{μßfn-epw- ^v-tfm-´n-wMv- am¿°‰p-Ifn-epw- \nim-]o-Sn-IIfn-epw- AsXmcp- Im-gv-N.a\p-jy-Po-hn-XØn-¬- PeKXm-KXw- {]m-[m-\yw- t\Snb Im-eØn-s‚bpw- ÿeßfp-sSbpw- I≠p-ap-´en-eqsSbm-Wv- ^v-tfm-´n-Mv- am¿-°‰p-Ifp-sS DZbw.- sIm-®ph©n-Ifn¬- `£Wßfp-am-bn- Xpgs™Øp-∂ Ip-Sp-w_߃- \√ BXn-tYbcp-sS lr-Zbm-Sp-∏tØm-sS CS]gIn-bn-cp-∂p.- Xm-bv-e‚n-\p-]p-dsa hn-bXv-\m-an-epwCt¥m-t\jy-bn-epw- CØcw- Itºm-f߃ D≠v.- \ZoXSßfn¬- In-fn¿-Ø Hcp- kw-kv-Im-cw-t]m-se.- ap-ºv- kzm`m-hn-I Po-hn-Xhr-Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- AXv.- Ahbn-t∏mƒhn-t\m-ZtI{μ߃- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.- km-[\߃- hm-ßmsa∂Xp-t]m-se ]Wao-Sm-°m-sX Po-hn-Xw- ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂pap-≠v. - Nm-thm- {^m-b \Zn-bp-sS Xo-cßfn-em-bn-cp-∂p{][m-\ ^v-tfm-´n-Mv- am¿-°‰p-Iƒ- H®sh®Xv.- \q-‰m-≠pIfp-sS hf¿-®bp-≈ Ah Abp-Xv-Øb Im-e (1350 ˛ 1767)-Øm-Wv- {]ikv-Xn-bp-sS sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-bn-seØn-bXpw.-
tJm-Mvl - m-bv\Kc NXz-cØn¬-\n-∂v- 20 an-\p-´p-sIm-≠v- lXm-bn-bnse tJm-Mv-lm-bv- ^v-tfm-´n-wMv- am¿-°‰n-seØmw.- sh≈n-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
lXm-bn-se ^v-tfm-´n-wMv- am¿-°‰v-
bm-gv-N sshIn-´v- aq-∂p-aWn- ap-X¬Rm-b¿- cm-{Xn- HºXp-hscbm-Wv{]hr-Øn- kabw.- Xm-bv,- Pm∏-\o-kv`£Wßfp-sS Iehdbm-WXv.hn-e°p-dhn-s‚ BI¿-jWXz-ap≈ F∂m¬- hm-bn¬- I∏tem-Sn-°p∂ ckhn-`h߃-.- I®hS°m-cn¬95 iXam-\hpw- kv-{Xo-Ifm-Wv.- I¿jI Itºm-fw- F∂p-w- hn-fn-°m-hp∂ Ahn-sS {]Ir-Xn- D¬-]∂߃H∂pw- ]m-gm-°n-°fbp-∂n-√.- ]m{X߃- Ifn-aÆpw- Nn-c´bpwD]tbm-Kn-®m-Wv.- ap-f sIm-≠p≈Xm-Wv- I∏p-Iƒ.- hm-gbn-ebn-epw`£Ww- hn-fºpw-.- Ign-®p- Xo¿∂m¬- Ah \ap-s°Sp-°mw.- bm{Xbp-sS ap-{Zt]dp-∂ kv-am-cIam-bn]ecpw- kq-£n-°m-dp-ap-≠v.- `£yhkv-Xp-°fpw- ]gßfpw- ]®°dnIfpam-bn- \Zn-bp-sS Ip-t™mfßsf hI™p-am-‰n-sbØp-∂ kv-{Xo-Ifp-sS hn-Zq-cNn-{Xam-Wv- HgpIpw- Itºm-fØn-s‚ BZy- kq-N\.sshIn-´v- A©p- aWn-bm-hm≥£asI´v- Im-Øn-cp-∂hsct∏m-se hn-tZi k©m-cn-Iƒ- Kmw-`o-cy-ap-≈ a\p-jy-°Sem-bn- \q-dp-IW°n-\vkv-‰m-fp-Iƒ-°p-ap-∂n¬- Xn-c°p-Iq-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
´pw.- Ahin-„ßfn-Sm≥- {]tXy-I πmkv-‰n-Iv- ho-∏Iƒ- kao-]w.- a¨-]m{Xßfn¬- Xcp-∂ Im-Sap-´ hn-`hw-.\m-fn-tIc sFkv-{Iow.- ap-ft°m-∏Ifn-se ]g®m-dp-Iƒ.-- hm-gbn-ebn¬ao-≥-.- hc´n-sbSp-Ø Cd®n- ˛F∂nßs\ F√m-w- sXm-´p-Iq-´Wsa∂v- \niv-Nbam-bpw- tXm-∂pw.- apkven-wIƒ°p-Iq-Sn- kzo-Im-cy-am-Ip-∂ lem¬(]∂n- Hgn-hm-°n-bh)- C\߃.I®hS°m-cn-Iƒ- tXm-Wn-bn¬-\n-∂v]p-dtØ°n-dßn-√.- Hm¿-U¿- \¬-Inb km-[\߃- \o-≠ Nq-c¬ss°bp-≈ sIm-´Ifn¬- sh®p-sImSp-°pw.- Xo-‰ ]q¿-Øn-bm-btijw- Imiv- AXn-en-´v- Bfp-Iƒ- Xn-cn-®p-t]mIpw.-
Ifn-∏m-´ßƒ`£W߃-°p- ]p-dsa hkv{Xßfp-sS \o-≠ tiJchp-ap-≠v.- tSm∏v-A∏p-Iƒ,- So- j¿-´p-Iƒ,- ASn-hkv{X߃,- Ip-´n-°p-∏m-b߃,- Im-epdIƒ,- hn-hn-[ BIr-Xn-bn-ep-≈ sXm∏n-Iƒ- ˛ Xp-Sßn-bhsb√mw- kpe`w.- Ifn-∏m-´ßfp-sS ]hen-b\mWv- as‰m-∂v.- k©cn-°p-∂ Itcms° Km-\tafbv-°v-Np-‰pw- kw-Ko-
Xt{]an-Ifp-sS Xm-fw-]n-Sn-°¬.]Øv- _m-lv-Xv- \¬-In-bm¬- N{Ih≠n-bn-ep-d∏n-® tdm-kv‰Øn¬- Ibdn- B¿-°pw ]m-Smw.kw-Ko-tXm-]IcW hm-b\°m¿tbm-Pn-® ]m-iv-Nm-Øesam-cp-°pw.PMv-j\p-Iƒ- am-dn-am-dn- Itcm-s° kw-Lw- \o-ßpw.- Bƒ-°q-´ap-≈nSßfn-se√mw- Km-\tafsbm-cp°pw.- k‘ym-thfIfn-¬- elcnbp-sS t{]m-’m-l\ap-≈ Im-epIƒ- hym-IcWcln-Xam-bn- Np-hSpsh°p-∂Xpw- Im-Wmw.- \\p-Ø kw-Ko-XØn-ep-]cn- ]eXpw- tImem-leßfm-Wv.hn-et]iem-Wv- F√mI®hSßfp-sSbpw- {][m-\`m-Kw.C°m-cy-Øn¬- `q-ap-JØv- G‰hpwDZm-cam-Wv Xm-bv-e‚vv.- t\cw-t]m°n-t\m-fw- ckw-]Icp-∂ Ip-´n°fn-t]m-sebm-Wv- B cm-Py-Øvtjm-∏n-Mv.- hn-et]iem-Is´ Hcpim-kv-{Xhpw- Iebpw- t]m-sebpw.Xßfp-sS Po-hn-Xw-Xs∂ Aßs\sbm-cp- hn-eIp-d™ CS]m-Sv- am-{Xam-Wt√m- F∂XmWhcp-sS kz-bw- kam-[m-\w.F∂m¬- ]n-ip-°\pw- I≈w -
3 sabv 2014
37
]dbp-∂h\pw- am-\y-Xbn-√m-Ø hn-et]ien-te°v- s]s´∂v- FSpØp-Nm-Sp-sa∂ ]gsam-gn-bpw- Iq´m-bp-≠v.- Cw-•o-jv- A[n-Iwhgßm-Ø I®hS°m¿- ap-JhpwIÆpw- hn-cepw- sIm-≠m-WvD]t`m-‡m-°tfm-Sv- kw-km-cn-°pI.- ap-J`m-hØn-epw- Np-≠n-epwt\m-´ßfn-epw- hn-ehn-hc]´n-I \nh¿-∂p-hcpw.- F{X Ip-d®v]d™m-epw- Ah¿- Nn-cn-bn¬- ambw- tN¿-°n-√.- kp-lr-Øn-s‚ \n¿tZi{]Im-cw- AXym-hiy- Xm-bv-hm°p-Iƒ- Rm≥- Fgp-Xn-]Tn-°pIbp-≠m-bn.- Nn-cn-tbm-sS hcth¬°p-tºmƒ- ltem- ]dbm≥"khm±o'- F∂pw- hn-e Xm-gv-Øm≥"tem-Zv- cI Zm-bv- am-bv-..'F∂pw.- hn\bØn-s‚ `m-jbm-hWsa¶n¬thsd {]tbm-K߃- tN¿-°Ww.]p-cp-j \n-L≠p-hn¬- AXv- {I_vF∂m-Wv.- kv-{Xo-Ifm-sW¶n¬Im.- \μn- kq-NIam-bn- "tIm-_vIq≥'- F∂v- aebm-fØn-segp-Xnb ISem-kv- clky-am-bn-t\m-°nFSp-Øn-´t∏mƒ- sXm-∏n-°m-cn-IƒssIƒ- ]p-W¿-∂v- Ihm-Sw-hsc A\p-Kan-®p.- km-[\߃-°v- IrXy-am-b Nn-√d \¬-Im-\m-bm¬Ah¿-°v- ]d™dn-bn-°m-\m-hm-
Ø kt¥m-jam-bn-cn-°pw.- ]p-cpj∑m-cm-Wv- ISbn¬- hcp-∂sX¶n¬Du-lhn-ebpw- kv-{Xo-Ifm-sW¶n¬hn-et]iep-am-sW∂ Xcw-Xn-cn-hns‚ A¿-∞w- BZyw- ]n-Sn-In-´n-bns√¶n-epw- hn-iZo-IcWØn-eq-sS hy‡am-bn.- kv-tIm-´n-jv- km-ºØnIIm-cy- ]{X{]h¿-ØI≥- s_¿-SoNmƒ-kv- t^m¿-_v-kv- hn-et]ien-\v\¬-In-b hym-Jym-\w- Nn-e ISIfpsS Np-hcp-Ifn¬- I≠p.- Ccphscbpw- Xr-]v-Xn-bp-sS kaXeØnseØn-°p-∂ hn-et]ite Bh¿Øn-°m≥- ]m-Sp-≈q- F∂m-bn-cp-∂pAXn¬.- F∂n-´pw- ]n-im-Nn-t\msS∂hÆw- X¿-°n-°p-∂ F{Xtbmt]¿- Ahn-Sßfn¬- Ibdn-bn-dßp∂p.lXm-bn-se \n-im- Itºm-fwsk°≥-Uv-lm‚v- km-[\ßfp-sS tjm-tIbv-km-Wv-.- D]tbm-Kn-®vDShp-hcm-Ø jqkpw- Po≥-kp-w- Pm°‰p-Ifpw- a‰pw.- th≠{X ]Wan-√msX aZy-im-ebn¬-°bdn- IW°‰vAIØm-°n- ISw- hcp-Øp-∂hcn-¬\n-∂v- Cu-Sm-bn -]n-Sn-®p-hm-ßp∂hbS°w- B am¿-°‰n-seØpw.sNdn-b ]cn-°pw- t]m-depw- Xp-∂ns°´p-∂ Xø¬-°m-cpw- Chbv-°p≠v. - t]m-°‰Sn-bp-sS ap-∂dn-bn-∏p-am^v-tfm-´n-wMv- am¿-°‰n-se hn-`h߃
38
3 sabv 2014
bn- Nn-et∏m-sg√mw- s]m-eo-kvA\u¨-kv-sa‚v.- hn-hn-[bn-\weLp-`£Wßfpw- ar-Zp-]m-\obßfpw- \n-d™ sIm-®p-ISIƒ.Aam-\p-jnI IYm-]m{XßfpsSbpw- Xm-dm-hn-s‚bpw ]q-®bp-sSbpw- B\bp-sSbpw- cq]Øn-ep-≈ {]tXy-I ]m-{Xßfnepw- tIm-∏-bn-ep-am-Wv- Xcn-I.- NoIn-sh® ap-Sn-t]m-se sXm-´p-cp-Ωn\n¬-°p-∂ Hm-tcm- sXcp-hn-\pwFs¥¶n-epw- {]tXy-IXbp-≠mhpw.- "]£n-°q-Spw- {km-hn-s‚ NndIpw-' Hcn-°se¶n-epw- cp-Nn-°m-sX Bcpw- t]m-Icp-sX∂ ]cºcm-KX A`y¿-Y\Xs∂bp-≠v.- sIm-Sn-epsIm-≠v- Cdp-°n-∏n-Sn-® ]® D≈nssS∏v-ssd‰¿- H®bn¬- apbens\t∏m-se Idp-ap-sd ISn-®v- Nhbv°p-∂ hn-tZin-Isfbpw- I≠p.-
]p-Xn-b am¿-°‰vhn-im-eam-b ssaXm-\Øn¬- πmkv-‰n-Iv- ta¬-°q-c°v- Io-sg In-´mØsXm-∂p-an-√m-Øhn-[w- AXnkºq¿-Wam-Wv ]p-Xn-b am¿-°‰v.kz-]v-\Øn-epw- sh≈aq-dp-∂ ]® hm-g∏g Pyq-kpw- Cf\o¿- hn`hßfpw- Bbp¿-thZ ]m-\obßfpw- Ahn-Sp-sØ kzm-KX `£Wam-Wv.- Cf\o¿- sIm-ØnØcp-∂Xn¬-t∏m-epw- I®hShpwBXn-tYbXz-hpw- ssItIm¿-°p-∂ Iem-`w-Kn.- Xm-sg`m-Kw- taita¬Dcp-fm-sX \n¬-°pw-hn-[w kaXeØn-em-bn-cn-°pw.- D≈n-se Im-b`m-Kw- Xp-Ss®Sp-°p-∂Xv \ΩptSXp-t]m-se {]m-Ir-Xco-Xn-bn-e√. tIcfØn-se \m-S≥- Cf\o¿- ]m¿edp-Iƒ-°v- A\p-Icn-°m-hp-∂ imkv-{Xo-b io-e߃.- ap-f kv-t{Sm-bpwSn-jyq-t]∏dp-sam-s° Iq-sSbp-≠mIpw.- D]t`m-tKm¬-]∂ßfp-sS Ip∂n-dßn- t\sct]m-bXv- Hmƒ-Uv- am¿°‰n-te°v.- ]gb hm-kv-Xp-in¬-] `w-Kn-bp-sSbpw- {]Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpwCSXq¿-∂ Nn-”ßfn-te°vt£{XØn-tes°∂hÆw- Ip-\n™p-Ibdn.- Kr-lm-Xp-cXbp-sS amdm-eIƒ- ]‰n-∏n-Sn-® ]e`m-Kßfpwhr-≤cp-sS ]√p-t]m-se CfIn-bm-Sp∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. - Ahn-Sp-sØ I®hS°m-cp-sS ap-J`m-hßfn¬\n-cm-ibp-sS an-∂em-´w. ISItf°mƒ- {]m-bw- tXm-∂n-® Ah¿- Im-ew-t]m-se \n-»–w.A\p-jv-Tm-\sat∂m-Ww- -AXn-cm-hnse sXm-´v- Xp-d∂n-cn-°p-∂ \Ωp-sS Bbp¿-thZ°Ssb Hm¿-an-∏n-°p-∂
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Nq-c¬-sXm-∏n-bn-´ I®hS°mcn-
"sl¿-_¬-kv-'.- DWßn-®p-cp-≠ acsØm-en-bpw- Im-bv-Ifp-w- Nn-e s]m-Sn-Ifpw- Ip-cp-°fpw- a‰pw-.- Xm-bve‚v Hm-bn¬-sa‚v- tXSn- Nn-e¿.- kuμcy-te]\am-bpw- thZ\mkw-lm-cnbm-bpw- izm-kXS Øn-\p-≈ C≥tledm-bpw - D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂ hn-hn[- XcØn-ep-≈ Hm-bn¬-sa‚p-Ifp-sS D¬-]m-ZI¿- _m-t¶m-°n-se hm-Mvt{^mw- sl¿-_¬- sk‚dm-Wv.- ]gb am¿-°‰n¬- hen-b sIm-´Ifn¬]gh¿-K߃- hn¬-]\°p-sh® kv{Xo-Ifpw.- Acn-°q-´n¬- ]m-Iw- sNbvX \o-cm-fn-Ifp-am-bn- Nn-e¿.- Hcn-SØvBfp-Iƒ- Ip-d™m¬- Iq-´bpw- Xebn-te‰n-- as‰m-cp- ÿetØ°v- \oßpw- Ahsc√m-w.- Ffp-∏w- \o-°ns°m-≠p-t]m-Im-sa∂ ku-Icyßfp-ap-≈Xn-\m¬- kzX{¥]{X{]h¿-ØIsct∏m-se {^o≥-em≥-kv- I®hS°m-cn-IƒF∂ Xam-ibpw- Ahsc Np-‰n-∏‰nbp-≠v._m-t¶m-°n-\v 100 In-tem-ao‰¿- Np‰fhn¬- -^v-tfm-´nw-Mv- am¿-°‰p-Ifp-sS \n-c.- Zw-\n-tbm¨- kZzm-Iv - AXn-¬tem-I{]ikv-Xw-.- ]cºcm-KX hn-¬]\bp-sS PetI{μw- F∂ \n-ebnem-Wv- Ahbp-sS P\\w.- sNdn-b h©n-Ifn¬- ]®°dn-Ifpw- ]gbn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\ßfpw- FØn-®m-bn-cp-∂p- XpS°w.- aem-° ap-¥n-cn-bpw- ssN\okv- am-ßIfp-sa√m-ap-≠m-bn.- Znhkhpw- sshIn-´v- aq-∂p-ap-X¬]Xn-s\m-∂v- aWn-hscbm-WvI®hSw.- "kv-‰m¿- {^q-´v-' F∂dnbs∏Sp-∂ ]gØn-s‚ {][m-\ tI{μam-Wv- kZzm-Iv.- Hm¿-Ud-\pkcn-®v- h©n-bn¬-\n-∂p-Xs∂ ]mIw- sNøp-∂ `£Wam-Wv- {]tXyIX.- hn-eIp-d™ B`cWßfmWv- as‰m-cp- BI¿-jWw.- tam-t´m¿h©n- hm-SIs°Sp-Øv- {lkz-bm{Xbpw- `£Whp-sa∂- ]m-t°Ppap-≠v.- Km¿-U≥- Hbm-kn-kn¬- hdpØ IS¬- hn-`hßfm-Wv-.- R≠n≥Im-epw- ao≥-Xebpw- sNΩo≥- DSepsa√mw- kp-e`w.- Cf\o-cm-Wv- ]m-\obw.- am¿-°‰n-\p-Np-‰pw- k©cn°m≥- hm-SIssk°n-fp-Ifpw- Hcp°n-bn-´p-≠v.- sh‰v- am¿-°‰v,- s{^jvs{]m-Uyq-kv- k¶¬-]w- AXn-s‚ ]®sbm-en-°p-∂ \\hn-s‚ km£y-hpw-.- jp-K¿- lu-kpw- So-°v-hpUv- sk‚dpw- tdm-kv- Km¿-U\pw- ImWm-sX hn-SsNm-√n-bm¬- I\Ø \„am-bn-cn-°pw.- tXßbn¬-\n∂pw- ]©-km-c D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂sXßs\sb∂v- jp-K¿- lu-kv]Tn-∏n-°pw.- So-°v-hp-Uv- sk‚¿-
Iem-]cam-b sIm-Øp-hn-Zy-bp-sS ]Wn-im-eIq-Sn-bm-Wv.- sdUv-tdm-kvKm¿-U\m-Is´ `£WØn-\pw- hnhn-[ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°pw- thZn-sbm-cp-°p-∂p.- AXn\Sp-Ø ap-Xe ^mw- at\m-lcw.- cm{Xn-bm-bm-¬- Xebv-°p-ap-Ifn¬kw-L\r-Øw- t]m-se {]Xy£s∏Sp-∂ Xo-∏m-‰Isf Iymadbn¬- ]n-Sn-°m≥- F{Xtbm{]ikv-X t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿-am¿FØp-∂p-≠v._mt-¶-m-°n¬-\n-∂v- 82 In-tem-ao‰¿- AIsebp-≈ _≥-am-bn- ^vtfm-´n-wMv- am¿-°‰n-\v- Hcp- \q-‰m-≠ns‚ {]m-btabp-≈q.- Ip-td kn-\naIfn-epw- \m-SIßfn-epw- AXv]iv-Nm-Øeam-bn-cp-∂p.cs≠ÆØn¬- D]\m-bI ÿm\hpw.- tXßm-∏m¬- Pyq-kv,- t_m-´v\yq-Un¬,- ]eXcw- Im-∏n-,- ho-´n¬hf¿-Øn-b ]®°dn,- ]∏m-b kem-Uv,- ]®ap-fIv- NSv-\n,- ssN\okv- D≈n-Ø≠v- tN¿-Ø sIm-gp°´ F∂n-ßs\ `£W sshhn[y-ßfm-Wv- _≥-am-bn-bn¬.]®°dn-Iƒ- aÆn¬-\n-∂vA∏t∏mƒ- s]m-cn-s®Sp-°p-Itbmap-dn-s®Øn-°p-Itbm- B-Wv.(Xp-Scpw-)-
3 sabv 2014
39
IY \Znj apl-ΩZv a¿°-kp¬-Deqw, lb¿ sk°-≠dn kvIqƒ sImt≠m´n
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cw F{X-bm-sb∂m hnNmcw? \o Ct∏m-gmtWm IÆm-SnbpsS N¥w ImWp-∂Xv?'' AΩ-bpsS Cu kc-kz-Xo-a{¥w tIƒ°p-∂Xv F\n-s°mcp lcamWv. tImf-Pn-te-°n-d-ßp-tºmƒ CXv tI´m¬ am{Xta F\n-°∂sØ _ v In´p-I-bp≈q. C∂v kvs]jy¬ ¢mkp≠v. B k¬h So®-dpsS Xncp-apJw Bkz-Zn-°m≥ Hcp aWn-°q¿ IqSn IΩn‰n Hcp-°nØ-∂n-´p≠v. F¥m-bmepw \n∂p-Xncn™v kabw If-™n√. XnSp-°Øn¬ jqkn´v Rm≥ thK-Øn¬ \S∂p. ]Xn-hnepw t\c-sØ-bmWv Rm≥ C∂v _kvtÃm-∏n-se-Øn-bXv. ]t£ F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bn√, Hcp aWn-°q¿ ImØp-\n-∂n´pw _ v h∂n√. AΩ-bpsS kc-kz-Xo-a{¥w ]ng-®pthm? c≠pw I¬∏n®v Rm\hnsS \n∂p. ]n∂oSv Hcp aWn-°q¿ IqSn. _ v In´n. Rm≥ kt¥mjhpw Bth-i-hpw-sIm≠v _ nte°v Imse-Sp-Øp-sh®p. C∂v \√
40
3 sabv 2014
`mKy-amt´m! Im¬ shbvt°≠ Xmakw, Xebpw IpØn AXm InS°p-∂p, \neØv. At∏m-gmWv Rm≥ AXv {i≤n-°p-∂Xv. XnSp-°-Øn¬ jqkn´v t]m∂-t∏mƒ heXp Imense jqkv CS-Xnepw CS-Xnt‚Xv he-Xn-ep-am-bn-cp∂p. Hcnfn™ Nncn-bp-ambn Rm≥ _ nse Iºn-bn¬ ]nSn-®p-Xqßn. thsd-bmtcmSpw Xo¿°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Rm≥ B Iºnsb \∂mbn sRcp°n-b-a¿Øn Aa¿jw Iogvs∏-SpØn. H∂n¬ ]ng-®m¬ aq∂v.....C\n-sb-¥mWmthm? Iq‰≥ kwi-b-ß-fp-ambn Rm≥ tImf-Pns‚ hcm-¥-bn-eqsS \S∂p. F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW-∂-dnbn√.....Fs‚-bp-≈n¬ Ft¥m H∂nfIn adnbpw....C∂p am{X-a√, F∂pw. Cu ¢mkns‚ ap∂n-se-Øptºmƒ Fs‚ Ahÿ CXmWv. ImcWw as‰m-∂p-a√..... Cu ¢mkv Ft‚-XmWv. sX√pw aSn-bn-√msX Rm≥ \S∂p. k¬h So®¿ ¢mkv XI¿°p-∂p≠v. Fs‚ hfn® apJw
I≠-Xp-sIm-≠mhpw. Hcp ]Øn-cp\qdv Npfn-hp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS s\‰nbpsS apI-fn-embn Rm≥ {i≤n®p. Ft¥m ]d-bm-\mbn Rm≥......A√, Fs‚ \mhv s]mßn-sb-∂mWv Fs‚ Hcp Hm¿Ω. ]ns∂ Fs‚ ImXp-I-fn¬ B™-Sn-®Xv Ah-cpsS ""sK‰v Hu´v'' Bbn-cp∂p. A√, Rm\nXp {]Xo-£n-®n-cp∂p...... ¢mkn¬ Ib-‰m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Rm≥ Ftßm-s´-∂n-√msX Xncn™p-\-S∂p. CsXmcp ]pØ-cn-b-√mØ-Xp-sIm≠v F\n°v A`bw Xcm≥ Im‚o\pw sse{_-dnbpw tÃUn-bhpw Aßs\ Hcm-bncw hgnIƒ Xpd-∂p-In-S-∂n-cp∂p. "Im‚o\n¬ t]mbmtem?' th≠, AhnSsØ D≠ Xn∂m¬ ]ns∂ thsdsbm∂pw th≠n-h-cn√. C∂sØ Imcyw t]m°mhpw. "sse{_-dn-bn¬ t]mbmtem? th≠, Rms\mcp _pPn-bm-sW∂v GsX-¶n-ep-sam-cpØ≥ hnNm-cn-®m¬ t]mtc!' t]mIm≥ Hcp-]mSv hgn-Iƒ Xpd∂n-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ftßm´v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t]mIWw F∂Xv Bi-b-°p-g∏w Xs∂bmWv. Aßs\ HSp-hn¬ Rm≥ ayqknIv dqan¬ t]mIm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. As√-¶nepw Cu Ahÿ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-sc√mw AhnsS-bmWv t]mIm-dp-≈Xv. ImcWw as‰m-∂pa√, ]e-t∏mgpw \√ Np≈≥ sN°-∑m¿ \ncmim-Im-apI temI-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ AhnsS sN∂v GsX-¶nepw Ip¥tam IpStam FSpØv ]m´v XpSßpw. an°-hmdpw Fs‚ Nßm-Xn-am-cm-bn-cn°pw Ahn-SsØ ÿncw
kμ¿i-I¿. As√-¶nepw Cu t{]aw s]m´ns∏m-fn-bp-tºmƒ, Ah¿°v henb ck-sam-∂pan-s√-¶nepw tIƒ°p-Ibpw ImWp-Ibpw sNøp∂ \ap°v h√m-sØmcp kpJ-am-bncn°pw. F¥pw hcs´ F∂p IcpXn Rm≥ apt∂m´v \S∂p. ]Xn-hnepw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ B Hcp sk‰∏v. F√mw F\n°v th≠n krjvSn-®-Xp-t]mse tXm∂p-I-bm-bncp∂p. sX°v \n∂v hoip∂ \√ Cfw Im‰pw
Zp¿ta-Z- n\v acp∂v thWw
DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v
{]n
b-s∏´ Iq´p-Imtc, \Znj apl-ΩZv Fgp-Xnb ""Hcp hb-en≥ hmZ- \ - Ø ns‚ Hm¿Ω'' F∂ IY- t bmsS XpSßmw. Iem-e-b-Po-hn-X-Ønse Nm]-eyß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp IY. sNdn-sbmcp kw`hw. B kw`- h sØ \s√mcp IYbm°n hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p \Znj apl-ΩZv. IY-bpsS Ah-km\w hsc DtZzKw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ cN-bn-Xm-hn\v km[n-®n-cn°p∂p. IYm-]m-{XsØ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øncn-°p∂ coXn sIm≈mw. IYm¥yw Xo¿®bmbpw a\- n¬ X´pw. B IYm- ] m- { XØns‚ \n w- K - X - b n¬ \ap°v tcmjw tXm∂pw. IY F¥p-am-Is´ kw`m-hy-sa∂v tXm∂pw-hn[w AXv BJym\w sNøp-∂-XnemWv cN- b n- X m- h ns‚ anSp°v . BJym- \ Øns‚ emfn-Xyhpw \sΩ BI¿jn°pw. C\n-sb-gp-Xp-tºmƒ {i≤n-°pI. hrYm-ÿqeX Hgn- h m- ° Ww. Zp¿ta- Z - n\v acp- ∂ p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
thWw F∂¿∞w. ]pXpa ]pe¿Øp∂ Hcp Ihn- X - b mWv kp¬Øm\ \kv d o≥ Fgp- X nb ""et_m- d - ´ - d n- b nse Pohn- X m- h njvImcw.'' et_m-d-´-dn-bnse ]co-£W \nco-£W {]{Inb- b p- a mbn _‘- s ∏- S pØn, kp¬Øm\ ]pXn- s bmcp Imhy- ` mj cq]- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b n- c n- ° p∂p. Ihn- X - b nse _nw_-ßsf Pohn-X-hp-ambn hfsc `wKn-bn¬ k∂n-thin- ∏ n- ® n- c n- ° p∂p. Bi- b - ß - f psS Btcm- l - W m- h tcmlW-{Iaw hfsc kq£va-ambn Zo£n-°m≥ Ign-™n´p≠v Cu Ihn-X-bn¬. apl-ΩZv ]\-®n-°q¬ Fgp-Xnb ""cm{Xn-ag'' F∂ IhnX-bnepw ]pXp-a-bp≠v. F¶nepw ]d-bp∂ Bi-b-߃°v hy‡X tht≠? aq¿Ø-amb Nn{X-߃ In´p-∂n√ F∂Xm-Wn-Xns‚ t]mcmbva. CXƒ hncn-bns®-Sp-°m≥ Ignbp∂, Bib hy‡X thWw. hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n∂v A¿∞w hmbn-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bWw. apl-Ω-Zns‚ a\ n¬ Bi-b-ß-fp≠v. AXv hmb-\-°m¿°v IqSn kpXmcy-am-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ {ian-°Ww. {]Wbw F∂ `mh-\bv°v Xs∂ Hcp Aaq¿Ø-X-bp≠t√m. B Aaq¿Ø {]W-b-Øn\v ]e \n¿h-N-\-߃ sImSpØv \ap°v A\p- ` - h - t h- Z y- a m- ° n- Ø - c n- I - b mWv dbm\ ]n.]n Xs‚ ""{]Wbw'' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬. efn-Xamb Bhn-jvImcw, hf-®p-sI-´n-√m-Ø- `mj. ChnsS IhnbpsS _p≤n-b√ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv. lrZ-b-amWv. lrZb-Øns‚ `mj B¿°pw Ffp∏w a\- n-emIpw. AXpsIm≠v Ihn- X - b psS `mj lrZ- b - ` m- j - b m°n am‰m≥ {ian-°pI. ho≠pw _‘-ß-fn¬ hcp∂ ssiYn-ey-ß-fn-te°v Hsc-Øn-t\m´w. AXmWv ]n¿j-bpsS IhnX˛ ""At\zjWw''. hm¿[-Iy-Øns‚ A\m-Y-XzsØ-°p-dn®v bph Xe-apd thh-em-Xn-sIm-≈p∂p. \mw kvt\l-Øn-te°v aS-ßp-I-bmWv. ""Ah≥'' kvt\l-Øns‚ {]Xn-cq-]-amWv. Ah≥ AØm-WnbmWv. Aar-X-em¬ \ap°o Ihn-X-bn-eqsS ImWn-®p-Xcp-∂-XXmWv. hfsc kt¥mjw. ]pØ≥ Iq´p-Im-cpsS a\- n¬ IhnX hk¥w hnS¿Øp-I-bmWv. Ihn-XbpsS hk¥w.
{io[-c-\pÆn 3 sabv 2014
41
Infn-I-fpsS i_vZ-ßfpw ko≥ H∂p-IqSn sk‰m°n. Asß-hn-sStbm ag-bpsS kwKo-Xhpw Rm≥ tI´p. ayqkn°v dqans‚ hmXn¬ Xpd-∂n-cn°p∂p. ap´m≥ ]‰nb Bsc-¶nepw D≈n-ep-≠mItW F∂v Rm≥ {]m¿∞n®p. BZy t\m´-Øn¬ Rm≥ H∂pw I≠n√...., Bscbpw..... a\- n-f-°n-a-dn-°pw-hn[w Hcp kwKoXw Fs∂ h√msX BI¿jn®p. Aß-Ise-bmbn, hnim-e-amb B dqans‚ Hcp ap°n¬ Hcp cq]w Rm≥ I≠p. Rm≥ {i≤n®p. AXn-at\m-l-c-ambn hb-en≥ hmbn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcp s]¨Ip´n. Fs‚ {]mb-Ønse GsXm-cm¨Ip´n°pw s]m´p-∂-Xp-t]mse Fs‚-bp-≈nepw AXv s]m´n. Ah-fpsS apJw ImWm≥ Fs‚ a\ v shºn. "H∂p-ds° hnfn-®mtem? th≠ shdpsX ko≥ Ipf-am-°≠!' Ahƒ kwKoXw \n¿Øp-∂Xp-hsc Rm≥ ImØn-cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. ..Hcp]mSv kz]v\-߃ C∂m-Zy-ambn Rm≥ ImWm≥ XpSßn. CXmtWm Rm≥ tI´n-´p≈ B A\p`qXn....CXmtWm Fs‚ kz]v\-ß-fnse.... hm°pIƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv Rm≥ ImØncp∂ B \nanjw hs∂Øn. P\-e-cn-In-eqsS Ahƒ ]pd-tØ°v t\m°n, hb-en≥ Xmtg°v sh®p. i‡-ambn ag s]øm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn°p∂p. ag-Øp-≈n-Iƒ Ah-fpsS apJØv sXm´t∏mƒ Ahƒ apJw Xncn®p. Rm≥ kq£n-®pt\m°n... Hcp \nanjw Rm≥ kvXw`n-®p-\n∂p....IÆn\p Xmsg H∂msI s]m≈-te‰ ]mSp-Iƒ....]d-bm≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-s≠-¶nepw Rm≥ Ct∂-hsc I≠Xn¬ G‰hpw hnIr-X-cq]w Ah-fp-tS-Xm-bncn°pw....kn\n-a-bnepw IY-I-fn-ep-sams° {]Xy£-s∏-Sp∂ kl-\-I-Ym-]m-{X-ambn amdm≥ Fs‚bp-≈nse kzm¿∞X A\p-h-Zn-®n√. Ah-fpsS kwKoXw Fs∂ BI¿jn®p. ]t£ thZ-\-tbmsS-bm-sW-¶nepw Icp-W-b-√msX as‰mcp hnImchpw F\n-°-h-tfmSv tXm∂p-∂n√. Ct∏mƒ AhfpsS kwKo-X-tØmSpw. Ahƒ Fs∂ {i≤n®p F∂p a\- n-em-°n-b-tXmsS Rm≥ IXIv sas√ Nmcn Xncn-™p-\-S∂p. Ip‰-t_m-[-Øns‚ Hcwiw t]mep-an-√msX.
42
3 sabv 2014
IhnX kp¬Øm\ \kvdn≥ A¬ln-Zmb, Imcy-ºmSn ]n.H ao\-ßmSn, hb-\mSv
et_m-d-´-dn-bnse Pohn-Xm-hn-jvImcw a
ßnb ^nen-ap-Isf ho≠p-sam-cm-th-i-Øns‚ tS_n-fn¬ Rm≥ t]mÃvtam¿´-Øn\v hnt[-b-am°n..... Bkn-sUm-gp°v.... _mey-sam-gp-Ip∂ ]pg Ipkr-Xn-I-fpsS tXmWn "sUtam'bmbn ]c¬ ao\p-I-fpsS ]m®n¬
s]m´n-sØ-dn-Iƒ Ipgn-aq-Snb Iuam-c-Øns‚ B¬_-Øn¬ \n∂v ho≠pw Dbn¿sØ-gpt∂˛ ¬°p∂ NØ-]mºv; \sΩ ]nW-™p-In-S∂ {]Wbw. \nco-£Ww: t_mt[m-Zbw ]q≠v a\p-jy-\m-b-Xns‚ \nd-hn¬.., t\mhn¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ISw Xn∂p Xo¿Ø hnb¿∏p aWn-Isf t\m°n \o Ccp∂p..., Imaw IpSn-bn-d-ßnb ho´n¬ Rm≥ X\n-®mbv.... \nK-a\w: Zm\-ambn e`n® \c® ]pX-∏ns‚ Iodnb tImWn¬ hm’eyw Xp∂n-t®¿Øv.., aS-°-an-√mØ Im‰ns\
s\t©mSp tN¿Øv Rm≥ InS°pw.... kz]v\-Øn¬ ho≠pw Rm≥ cm⁄nbpw Ah≥ cmPm-hp-amIpw, Ime-Øns‚ Zp¿a-{¥-hmZ˛ ßfs∏mgpw XpScpw.., Fs‚ kz]v\w s]menbpw... ]pI...,]co-£-W-ime: sNdp-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kqcys‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-a‰
civan-I-fn¬ Xqßn-sbs‚... A√...., Bcp-sS-sbm-s°tbm Bflm-°ƒ hnS-]-d™p.... sshInb Is≠-ج: Rm≥ Hcp amwk-]nWvUw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p..., sN∂m-bv°q-´-߃°v \Sp-hn¬..., hn[n-bpsS tam¿®-dn-bn¬ Rm≥ ine-bmbn hoWp.
dbm\ ]n.]n {io hn-Zym-[n-cmP tlman-tbm-∏-XnIv saUn-°¬ tImfPv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
{]Wbw Np ≠p-Iƒ°n-S-bn-sebo t\¿Ø kwKo-Xtam˛ {]Wbw?! apl-ΩZv ]\-®n-°q¬ ]\-®n-°q¬, FS-t®cn ]n.H, tImg-nt°mSv
cm{Xn-ag cm
{Xn ag tXmcp∂p Ah-km\ XpSn-∏nepw cm{Xnsb \\®v, ag˛cm{Xn Xocp∂p kXy˛{]Imiw Ccp-´n≥ ad-hn-em-Imiw Np‰n-Øn-cn-bp∂p. IpØn-sbm-en-∏ns‚, hgp-°≥ ]mX-I-fn¬ PohnXw ]‰n-∏n-Sn-°p∂p.
hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bnse au\-s\m-º-ctam˛ {]Wbw?! C√n-ap-fw-X-≠n≥ t\¿Ø i_vZ-tØmsS˛ ]mSp∂ Infn \¬Ip∂ ktμ-itam, {]Wbw?! IÆp-Iƒ°n-S-bnse IY-ssI-am-dtem˛ {]Wbw?! sImSp-¶m-‰n≥ `oI-c-X-bn¬ cmhv, \¬Ip∂ \ni-_vZ-Xtbm˛ {]Wbw?! N∂w-]n∂w s]øp∂ ag-bn¬, \n -lm-b-X-bn¬ tIgp∂˛ \nem-∏-£n-X≥ cmKtam˛ {]Wbw?! Adn-bm-sX-s∏mtgm Xpfp-ºn-ho-gp∂ IÆp-\otcm {]Wbw?! AtXm, BIm-i-Øn≥ \oen-a-sbbpw, lrZ-b-Øns‚ Nph-∏n-s\bpw, a\- ns‚ sh¨a-sbbpw, km£n-\n¿Øn \o ]mSp∂ cmKtam˛ {]Wbw?!
B{K-l-ß-fpsS AI-º-Sn-bn¬ lrZb Ihm-S-Øn¬ ap´n-hn-fn-Iƒ Xocp∂p. Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS Atem-k-c-߃°n-S-bnepw cm{Xn-bpsS Ai-cocn t\¿Øv, hnd-ß-en®v acn-°p∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
3 sabv 2014
43
Sn.]n A_vZp-d-Du^v
]n¿j
au\-Øp¬ Ckvemw Ad-_nIv tImfPv, ]pXp-s∏m-∂m\n, ae-∏pdw
cmK-kp[, ^vtfmdn-°≥ln¬ tdmUv, knhn¬tÃ-j≥ ]n.H, tImgn-t°mSv˛20
aq∂v Ihn-X-Iƒ Xo{h-hmZn Bfl ssNX\yw tXSn-b-e-™m-bn-cp∂p Cu sXm∏nbpw XmSnbpw hmßn-bXv.
At\z-jWw B
kzm-Z-\-Øns‚ \£{X sXcp-hp-I-fnepw ap¥n-cn-ho-™ns‚ A\-¥-e-l-cn-bnepw I©m-hp-_o-Un-bpsS kz]v\-kz¿K-ß-fnepw _‘--_-‘-\-߃ I≠p-£o-Wn® Cu Ipgn-t\-{X-߃ ]c-Xn-bn-cp-∂Xv B apJsØ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p.... ]t£ A]-cn-NnX \K-c-ß-fpsS NXn-t]-dm-\m-bn-cp∂p Zp¿Zƒ _m[n® \c-®-X-ebv°p hn[n!!!!
{]hmkn kz]v\-߃ sIm≠v s\bvX he-bp-ambv acp-°-S-en¬ ao≥ ]nSn-°p∂ ap°p-h≥.
\ni-_vZX
Aar-X- em¬
\ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ apdn-bp-tºmƒ Fs‚ "LmX-I≥'
a∂m-\nb tImfPv Hm^v B¿Svkv B‚v kb≥kv ]mtßm-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
Ah≥ F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw FgpØns‚ BZy-]Sn IS-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºp-Ifn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw. hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{μnI BgvN-∏Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgnt°m-Sv˛673 001 Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com
44
3 sabv 2014
\ £{Xw hncn-bp-tºmƒ Nncn-tbmsS \n∂Xpw \£-{X-sØ-t]m¬ Xnf-°-am¿∂ kvt\lw \¬In-bXpw Ah≥ Nncn-tbmsS \nd-bp∂ ]p©ncn \¬In-bn´pw Nncn∏q \nd-bp∂ a\ v \¬In-bXpw Ah≥. ]qºm-‰-Iƒ ]d∂v \rØ-am-Sp-∂Xpw BIm-i-∏-d-h-Iƒ h∂v \rØw sh°p-∂Xpw Im´n-Ø-∂-h≥ Ah≥. Nncnbpw Ifnbpw a\- n¬ \nd-bp-tºmgpw F≥ a\- n¬ h¿Æ-߃ tImcn-s®m-cn-bp-tºmgpw F≥ a\- n¬ \n¬°pw ]p©ncn XqIp∂ Ahs‚ cq]w.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
3 sabv 2014
45
]n.F Znhm-I-c≥
\o≠IY
4
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
a-
e-bm-f-Øn-\v t{i-jvT-`m-jm-]-Z-hn In-´ot{X..... kv-{Xo Ip-´n-I-tfm-Sv ]-d-™p. F-∂n-s´-¥m, a-ebm-fw ]-Wv-Un-‰v-am-cv C-ß-\n-t≈m-cm...sO! s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ Nn-cn-b-a¿-Øp-∂p. sam-ss_-en¬ \-º¿ A-a¿-Øn B-tcm-tSm kwkm-cn-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂ kv-{Xo-°v B-sf In-´p-∂n√. A-h¿ tZ-jy-tØm-sS s]¨-Ip-´n-I-tfm-Sm-bn ]-d-™p: s]-Æp-ß-fm-bn-´v ]p-∂m-cn-Iym cm-hpw ]-I-epw ]-Wn. B-tc ]-‰ym Rm≥ ]-d-b-Wv-∂-dntbm?.....s‚ k-¥-Xo-sS Im-cyw X-s∂.....A-h≥ `mtcy X-√n. A-h-fv Xn-cn-®pw H-∂v sIm-Sp-Øp. F-\n°v k-ln-®n-ey. hn-a-te....H-∂p-Iq-Sn sIm-Sv°v.....Rm≥ a-tczm-tfm-Sv ]-d-™p. A-h-sfm-∂pw-IqSn sIm-Sp-Øp. F-s‚ ]p-∂m-c-tam-s‚ Np-≠v s]m´n. s]-Æp-ß-fm-bm A-ß-s\ X-√-Ww. A-∂-s∂ A-h-fv A-h-f-sS ho-´n-te-°v ]q-tΔw sN-bv-Xp....kXyw ]-d-b-s´, Ip-t´ym-tf, Cu B¨-h¿-Kw At{X i-cy-√....kv-{Xo km-cn-Ø-e-∏p-sIm-≠v ap-Jw Xp-S-®p. ]n-s∂, s]-s´-∂-h¿ tNm-Zn-°p-∂p: Ipt´ym-tf, B Im-dn-ev h-∂ hn-Zzm≥ F-¥m t]-sc∂m ]-d-™v, Hm¿-an-t≠m..... H-cp s]¨-Ip-´n ]-d-™p: tKm-hn-μ≥ am-jv. tKm-hn-μ≥ am-tjm....?!....s‚ Cu-iz-cm..... kv-{Xo s\-dp-I-bn¬ ssI-sh-®p. Rm≥ a-Ømbn am-jm-∂m-W-t√m hn-Nm-cn-®v....A-tøy.....I-jv-Smbn-tem.....Rm-s\-s¥m-s° tXm-∂ym-km ]-d™v..... iym-a-f So-®-sd Ip-dn-®p-≈ Hm¿-a-bn¬ Im-tdm-Sn°p-∂ am-jv-sS ap-J-Øv \-\p-sØm-cp Nn-cn. So-®dpw am-jpw am-{X-am-Wv Ãm-^v dq-an¬....iym-a-f So®¿ am-‰-am-bn h-∂n-´v A-[n-I-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
46
3 sabv 2014
am-tj....., Rm-\n-∂-se X-∂ I-hn-X-I-fv hm-bn-®v t\m-t°ym....sN-dp-∏-°m-cn tNm-Zn-°p-∂p. So-®¿-°v hn-j-aw tXm-∂-cv-Xv....a-e-bm-fw A-[ym]-I≥ ]-d-™p. C-Xn-ev I-hn-Xn-ey....]n-s∂ h-cn-Ifn-ev A-£-c-ß-fv Iq-Sp-X-epw sIm-d-hpw..... \n-jv-I-f-¶-am-b ap-Jw h-√m-sX hm-Sn. So-®-dv \-√ I-hn-I-fp-sS c-N-\-Iƒ hm-bv-°m-dpt≠m.... am-jv tNm-Zn-®p. C-s√-∂ X-e-bm-´¬. I-hn-X A-c-h-cn F-gp-Xp-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºv B-bn-cw I-hn-X hm-bv-°-Ww F-∂m B-Nm-cy-∑m-cv ]-d™n-cn-°-Wv, A-dn-tbm....am-jv ]-d-™p. am-jv A-hn-hm-ln-X-\m-bn I-gn-bm≥ B-{K-ln-®ncp-∂ hy-‡n-bm-sW-∂v A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n-´pw a[y-h-b-kv-I-bm-b hn-em-kn-\n-b-Ω So-®¿ H-cp Zn-hkw tNm-Zn-®p: tKm-hn-μ≥ am-j-°v iym-a-tf C-jvSm-tWm..... A-Sp-Ø tNm-Zyw Du-ln-®p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ am-jv ]-d-™p: ]n-s∂-¥m.....]m-hm. F-∂p-sh-®v, I-eymWw I-gn-°m≥ ]-d-b-cv-Xv t´zm! So-s®-sd-¥n-\m I-hn-sX-gp-Xo-Xv-∂v am-j-°-dntbm....hn-em-kn-\n-b-Ω So-®¿ tNm-Zn-®p. I-hn-X H-cm-sf-gp-X-W-Xv..... am-tjm-Sv C-jv-Sm-b-tXm-≠m. iym-a-f _p-≤n-ap-´n c-≠v t]-Pv F-gp-Xn-Iq-´o-Xv! F-t∂m-Sv k-Xyw ]-d™n-cp-∂p. A-ß-\m.....am-jv Nn-cn-®p. F-¥n-\m-sW-¶n-epw I-hn-X-sb t{Zm-ln-°-cv-Xv-∂v H-∂p ]-d-™p a-\ n-em-°q.... a-lm ]m-]m-Wv. F-\n-°-ß-s\ sN-øtWm-tcm-Sv C-jv-S-°p-d-hp tXm-∂pw..... am-jp-sS Hm¿-a-bn-se Im-cy-߃ H-cp a-Sn-bpw Iq-Sm-sX s]¨-Ip-´n-I-tfm-Sv kv-{Xo ]-d-bp-∂p-≠m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bn-cp-∂p! H-Sp-hn¬ A-h-km-\n-∏n-®-Xnß-s\: C-s∏m R-ß-fv X-Ωn-ev I-≠n´v ]-Øp-ap-∏-Xp h¿-jm-bn....am-jv ]ns∂, I-eym-Ww I-gn-t®zm Athm.....Rm-t\-Xm-bm-epw I-gn-®p.....A√m-s≠-\n-°v ]-‰n-ey, Ip-t´ym-tf.....\n߃-°pw ]-‰n-ey! s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS ap-J-߃ Nn-cnbn¬ Ip-Xn-cp-∂p. lm....hr-≤ Xp-S¿-∂p: H-∂v ]-d™n-ey....`m-Ky-Øn-\v \n-°v In-´nb B-fpw ]p-kv-X-Iw sXm-Sney!... ]n-s∂, _- n-s‚ C-c-ºw tI-´v X-e Xn-cn-® A-h¿ ]-d™p: lm-hq.....c-Yw F-Øn.... ]-g-b A-£-c-t«m-I in-jys\ Im-Wp-tºmƒ F-s¥mcm-›-cy-am-bn-cn-°pw ]-Wn°-cp am-j-°v F-∂ k-t¥mj-Øn-em-Wv am-jv hr-≤-k-Z\-Øn-te-°v I-b-dn-s®-∂-Xv. ]-t£ A-hn-sS H-cp a-cWw \-S-∂-Xn-s‚ I-\-Ø A¥-co-£-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn-tZ-i-Øp-f-f a-I-s\ ImØp-In-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ {^o-kdn-\-I-Øp-≈ ar-X-tZ-l-sØ t\m-°n. A-Sp-Øp-\n¬-°p-∂ B-tfm-Sv am-jv tNm-Zn-®p: C-t±-lØn-s‚ t]-cv.... tI-i-h-∏-Wn-°-cv.....A-t¥-hmkn-bm-b hr-≤≥ ]-d-™p. Rß-sfm-s° tI-ip-am-jv-∂m hn-fn°ym..... tKm-hn-μ≥ am-j-°v D-s≈m-∂v ]n-S-™p. sXm-Æq-s‰-´m-bn-´pw H-c-kp-tJmw≠m-bv-cv-∂n-ey....hr-≤≥ hn-h-cn-®p: cmhn-se R-ß-fn¬ Nn-e¿-°v a-lm-`m-cX-Øn-se Nn-e I-Y-I-fv ]-d-™v X-cmbn-cp-∂p.....s]-s´-∂v, Nm-cn C-cn-°vtWm-S-Øv-∂v H-cp `m-K-tØ-°v sN-cn™p. A-tXm-sS I-gn-tbw sN-bv-Xp. F-s¥m-c-dn-hm-bn-cp-∂q-t∂m....Cw-•ojpw I-Sv I-´n..... A-t∏m-gm-Wv hn-tZ-i-hm-kn a-I-s‚ t^m¨ h-∂-Xv....Rm≥ kw-i-bn-® t]m-se X-s∂ kw-`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F-\n-°v D-S≥ h-cm≥ I-gn-bn-ey...Iº-\n-°v th-≠n C-∂v ssh-Ip-t∂-cw X-s∂ {^m≥-kn-te-°v t]m-tb I-gnbq....A-—-s‚ B-flm-hv F-t∂m-Sv £an-°m-Xn-cn-°n-ey..... ]pw: F-∂ \-c-I-Øn¬ \n-∂pw c£n-°p-∂-h≥ ]p-{X≥.... am-jv sh-dp-sX th-Zm-¥-h-N-\w Hm¿-Øp. tKm-hn-μ≥ am-jv-sS A-t]-£-°v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
3 sabv 2014
47
hr-≤-k-Z-\-Øn-s‚ A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ F-Xn-cp ]-d-™n-√. A-ß-s\, ho≠pw Po-h-t\m-sS Im-Wm≥ I-gn™n-sey-¶n-epw A-hn-Nm-cn-X-XzØn-s‚ ªm-°v t_m¿-Un¬ \ntbm-Kw tNm-°p-sIm-≠v F-gp-Xn-bn´n-cp-∂p-˛ \n-øm-bn-cn-°pw \n-s‚ {]n-
48
3 sabv 2014
b-s∏-´ Kp-cp-\m-Y-s‚ Nn-X-bv-°v XosIm-fp-Øp-I! Nm-cn-Xm¿-∞y-Øn-s‚ \n-d-hn-em-bn am-jp-sS a-S-°-bm-{X. iym-a-f So-®-sd I-≠ Im-cyw am-jv hn-h-cn-®-t∏mƒ ]-Wn-°m-cn s]¨-Ip´n ho-≠pw ho-≠pw Nn-cn-®p.
am-jv ]p-d-Øp-t]m-bn h-∂m¬ Bsc-sbm-s° I-≠p F-∂v A-h-tfm-Sv ]-d-bp-I ]-Xn-hm-Wv. Im-dn-\p ap-Ifn¬ Im-° Im-jv-Sn-°p-∂-Xpw am-jv hn-´p-I-f-bm-dn-√! km-dn-\v hr-Øo-sS {]m-¥v-≠v-∂v Im°-bv-°-dn-bmw.....A-Xv am-‰m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\m.....s]¨-Ip-´n I-fn-bm-°pw. ]-Wn-°-cp am-jp-sS a-c-W-a-dn-™t∏mƒ a-ßn-b ap-J-tØm-sS s]¨Ip-´n ]-d-™p: H-cp Zn-h-tkmw Iq-Sn Im-°m-bv-cv-∂n-tey ]-≠m-c-°m-e≥ b-a-In-¶-c-\v.... *** A-I-Øv t^m-Wn-s‚ i-_v-Zw. AsX-Sp-Ø ]-Wn-°m-cn s]¨-Ip-´n ]pd-Øp-h-∂p ]-d-™p: km-td,......C-\n aXn. Iq-en ap-tgz-\pw X-cmw.....am-jv IqSp-X¬ B-b-m-k-ap-≈ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂-Xv A-hƒ-°n-jv-S-a-√. B-cm hn-fn-®v....? am-jv ssI-t°m-´v Xm-sg sh-®p. t]-cv tNm-Zn-®-s∏m km-dn-s\ hn-fn°m≥ ]-d-™p....F-¥m, t]-cv ]-d™m \m-hv ho-Wv ]q-tΔm, B-thm.... ]-g-\n-°v Im-dv Hm-Sn-°m-dm-tbm F∂v A-t\z-jn-°m≥ am-jp-sS Ip-t´-´\m-Wv hn-fn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-\n-b-s‚ DØ-cw tI-´-t∏mƒ h-b- ≥ ]-d-™p: ]-g-\o t]m-bn sam-´-b-Sn-°m-s≠ AΩ a-cn-®m A-Xn-s‚ ]m-]w \-W-°mt´m, tKm-thy.....Hm¿-an-s®m!.....lm, ]ns∂......C-∂-se A-Ω Ip-fn-ap-do-ev H-∂v ho-Wp. \-S-°p-sºm `-b-¶-c th-Z-\ms{X C-Sp-∏n-ev. ]-t£, ]-g-\o-ev ]pΔm≥ \-S-s°m-∂pw th-≠-tem.....\s‚ Im-dn-ev Nm-cn-s°-S-∂m t]m-tc.....! i-cym.....\n-°v \-t√m-Ww Hm-Sn-°mdm-h-s´.....am-jv ]-d-™p. Cu a-\p-jyt\m-Sv C-ß-s\ ]-d-s™m-gn-bp-∂-XmWv \-√-Xv. am-j-°¬-]w tZ-jyw h∂n-cp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv A-Ωmbn-sb tUm-Iv-S-sd Im-Wn-®n-t√ F∂p-t]m-epw tNm-Zn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv..... am-jv ho-≠pw ap-‰-tØ-°n-d-ßn-h∂-Xv ssI-t°m-´v F-Sp-Øp-sh-bv-°m\m-Wv. F-∂m¬, ]-Wn-°m-cn s]¨Ip-´n A-sX-Sp-Øp sIm-≠p-t]m-bn-cp∂p. Cu k-a-b-Øv A¬-]w s\m-≠-ep≈ H-cmƒ ]-Sn-I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. am-jv ]q-ap-J-tØ-°v I-b-dn. ap-‰-Øp-\n-∂ a-[y-h-b-kv-I-t\m-Sv am-jv ]-d-™p: Ip-´-s\-bv-i≥ tI-dn, C-cn-°q..... B-K-X≥ Ip-S a-S-°n-sh-®v am-js°-Xn-sc C-cp-∂p. am-jn-∂-se Im-tdm-Sn-®v t]m-W-Xv Rm≥ I-≠p. A-∏-gm, Nn-e h-b- mtbm¿-°v s]-s´-∂v {]m-bw Ip-d-bpw∂v \n-°v tXm-∂o-Xv....F-bv-i≥ ]-d™p. Im-tdm-Sn-®m h-b- v Ip-d-tbm.....amjv tNm-Zn-®p. sIm-d-bpw.....a-\- n-\v sIm-dbpw......hm-bn-se sh-‰n-e Bƒ ap-‰-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tØ-°v Xp-∏n. Hm-tlm.....am-jv F-gp-t∂-‰v ^m-\ns‚ kzn-®v Hm¨ sN-bv-Xp. a-g-sbm-∂v \n-∂-∏-g-bv-°pw Nq-Sv sXm-S-ßn.....B-s´, Rm-s\-¥n-\m h∂n-cn-°-Wv-∂ dn-tbm.....am-j-°v.....Fbv-i≥ tNm-Zn-®p. F-¥n-\m? F-s‚ I-øn-ev H-scm-i-Øn tI-kv≠v.....dn-´-tb-Uv sl-Uv-an-kv-{S- m.....`¿Øm-hv a-cn-®n-´v c-≠v sIm-√m-bn. H-cp a-I-\v-≈-Xv A-ta-cn-t°-em....A-h-t\tXm Cw-•o-jvIm-cym sI-´n-cn-°Wv....C-ß-Sv h-c-shm-s° sIm-dhm....H-∂m-¥-cw H-cp ho-Sv ]-Wn-Xv-´v≠v....\m-em-bn-cw kv-Iz-b¿ ^o-‰m....ap‰-Øv ap-tgzm≥ ssS¬-kv.....C-t{Xw hen-b ho-´n-ev H-‰-bv-s°m-cp kv-{Xo.....]nt∂,.....I-≠m B-b t]m-sem-∂pw tXm-∂n-√. H-cp \m-ev-]-Xv, \m-ev-]-Ø©v.....A-ev-]w s\-dw sIm-d-hm-Wv-∂v th-W-¶n ]-d-bmw......am-jpw s∏m At{X sh-fv-Ø-s´m-∂p-√-tem.....]-t£, c-≠m-fpw tN-cv-Wm-¶n-ev \-√ tN¿-®mbn-cn-°pw.....Cw-•o-jn-ev F-t¥m ]-dbn-t√y..... B-Wp-߃-°v s\-dw-˛ am-sj ap-gp-an-∏n-°m≥ A-\p-h-Zn°m-sX F-bv-i≥ \n¿-_-‘n-®p. B Cw-•o-jn-ev ]-d-b-W-Xv am-jv ]-d™n-√..... sa-bv-Uv t^m¿ Cu-®v A-Z¿ BtWm? lm; A-X-s∂. \n-ß-fv A-ß-\mhpw! B-Wv-߃-°v s\-dw th-Ww-∂ney.....A-Xp-t]m-se-b-√ s]-Æv-ß-fvsS Im-cyw....am-jv ]-d-™p. Cu {]m-b-Øn-ev A-sXm-s° IW-°m-°m≥ t≠m.....]n-s∂, th-W¶n-ev sh-fv-°m-\v-≈ {Io-sam-s° Cs∏m ta-Sn-°m≥ In-´q-tem.....F-bv-i≥ sh-‰n-e-bp-sS Aw-iw \m-hp-sIm-≠v R-c-Sn. X-te-ev Nm-bw I-d-∏n-®n-´v-≠m-hpw, t√y.....am-jv tNm-Zn-®p. tl-bv.....H-´q-ey.....\-√ sh-©m-a-c-wt]m-ep-≈ ap-Sym....F-s¥m-cp {io-Xzm∂-dn-tbm......Np-a-en-en-´ tXm¿-Øp-ap≠p-sIm-≠v h-b- ≥ Nn-dn Xp-S-®p. A-Xv i-cn.....\-c-®n-´v-≠-t√....am-jv tNm-Zn-®p. dn-´-tb-U-t√, am-tj......ap-Sn \-ap-°v th-W-¶n-ev I-dp-∏n-°m-tem! A-s∏m, F-√m-‰n-\pw t]mw-h-go≠v..... ]n-s∂-¥m...... Ir-{Xn-a-Ku-c-h-Øn¬ kw-km-cn-®ncp-∂ am-jn-\-I-Øv Nn-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
F-bv-im.....C-Xn-\p-ap-ºv c-≠v X-hW I-eym-Wm-tem-N-t\w B-bn h∂-s∏m Rm≥ sX-fn-®p ]-d-™-XmWv H-´pw Xm-ev-]-cyw-√ym-∂v..... am-jv A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap≥-]v F-bv-i≥ bp-‡n \n-c-Øn: A-∂v am-j-°v sN-dp-∏m-bn-cv-∂ntey.....h-b- m-hp-tºm Iq-´n-s\m-cmfv th-Ww-∂v an-t°m¿-°pw tXm∂pw.....]n-s∂, am-jv Im-dv hm-tßys∏m kw-i-bw ≠m-bn-ey......! F-∂m-te, Rm≥ H-‰-bv-°v I-gnbm≥ X-∂m `m-hw.....am-jv D-d-∏n-®p ]-d-™p. Im-dv hm-tßy ÿn-Xn-°v.....F-bvi-s‚ A-t]-£m-kz-cw. A-s∏m \n-°v tZ-jyw h-cv-tXy AS-ßq-∂v t≠m.....F-bv-i≥ I-eymWm-tem-N-t\w B-bn-´v C-\n C-ß-Sv h-c-cv-Xv.....am-jp-sS ap-J-`m-hw am-dn. C-ey....h-cn-ey.....kn-\n-am-\-So-sS tI-km-sW-¶n-epw h-cn-ey!.... F-bv-i-\pw A¬-]w Ku-c-h-Ønem-bn. a-e-bm-fw A-[ym-]-I-t\m-Sv ]-d-tb-≠-tem-˛-D-]-taw D¬-t{]t£w A-e-¶m-tcmw H-∂pw-eym-sX I-hn-X \-∂m-hn-eym-∂v..... am-j-°v B-›-cy-am-bn-˛ C-bmƒ°v C-sXm-s° A-dn-tbm.....]-t£, Bƒ C-Xn-s∏m ]-d-b-W-Xv......? am-jp-sS Po-hn-Xw A-ß-\-sØ I-hn-X-b-t√.....F-bv-i≥ hy-‡-am°n. am-j-°v Nn-cn-sbm-Xp-°m-\m-bney. A-√m.....F-bv-i-\v hym-I-c-Ww Hs° A-dn-tbm.....? am-jv tNm-Zn-®p. ]-Wv-Un-t‰.....]-≠v t«m-Iw F-gvXo-cv-∂-Xm!.....H-∂q-ey-¶n-epw Xp-©Øm-Nm-cy-s‚ Pm-Xo-ev s]-´-X-t√ Rm≥!! hn-hm-l Z-√mƒ Ip-S-sb-Sp-Øp. *** H-cn-f-\o¿ Ip-Sn-°m≥ Im¿ \n¿Øn C-d-ßn-b tKm-hn-μ≥ am-jv I-Sbv-°p ap-∂n¬-sh-®v A-∏p-ta-t\ms\ Im-Wp-∂p. kw-km-c-Øn-\n-S-bv-°v ta-t\m≥ tNm-Zn-®p: C-t{Xw Im-ew hm-ßm-sX am-jv dn-´-b-dm-b-∏v-gm Im-dv hm-ßo-Xv....GXm-bm-epw \-∂m-bn.....ta-t\m≥ ]-d™p. H-cp _m-e-Nm-]-eym.....am-jv Nn-cn®p. Rm-\n-Xv bu-h-\ Nm-]-eym-∂m ]-d-bm..... A-Xm-b-Xv, am-jv-sS a-\- v-∂v buh\w t]m-bn-´n-eym-∂v. F-∂m-epw,
3 sabv 2014
49
am-sj k-Ω-Xn-®p. H-cp h-en-b ho-´nev cm-hpw ]-I-epw H-‰-°v....F-\n-°v B-tem-Nn-°m≥ Iq-Sn h-ø. F-s‚ `m-cym-Wv B-Zyw a-cn-t®-¶n-ev Rm≥ h-√ hr-≤-k-Z-\-Øn-epw t]m-bn-t®-cpw. A-s√-¶n-se-\n-°v {`m-¥v h-cpw....D-d-∏m.... ta-t\m≥ ]-d™p. A-Xm, I-eym-Ww I-gn-°m-Xn-cv∂m-ev-≈ Kp-Ww.....am-jv Nn-cn®p................; Iq-sS-bp-≈ B-fv t]m-btXm-≠v-≈ iq-\y-X A-\p-`-hn-°≠. F-∂m F-\n-°v t\-c-tØ {`m-¥v h-cpw.....B-s´, am-jv-°v ho-´p-]-Wn°v B-sfm-s° D-≠-t√m.....tat\m≥ tNm-Zn-®p. lm....D-Δv.....am-jv I-Æ-S-bq-cn Xp-S®p. tKm-hn-μ≥ am-jv t]m-Ip-∂-Xv Xf¿-hm-Xw h-∂p-In-S-°p-∂ tPm’y≥ Ip-am-c-]-Wn-°-sc Im-Wm\m-sW-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ A-∏p-tat\m≥ ]-d-™p: F-\n-°pw B-sf H-∂p Im-W-Ww. Rm-\pw h-cmw. a-I-fp-sS Pm-X-Iw t\m-°n-°m≥ sN-∂ A-—-t\m-Sv a-Iƒ A-\y-a-Xÿ-s‚ Iq-sS t]m-Ipw F-∂v ]-dbm≥ tPm-’y≥ a-Sn-®n-√. A-∂v Idp-Ø ap-J-tØm-sS-bm-Wv tat\m≥ C-d-ßn-t]m-∂-Xv. h-f-sc HXp-ßn-b kz-`m-h-°m-cn-bm-b s]¨-Ip-´n {]-h-N-\w sX-‰n-®n-√! A-Xv tPm-’y-s\ ho-≠pw ImWm≥ ta-t\m-s\ hn-ap-J-\m-°n. Cu kw-`-hw Im-dn-∂-Sp-tØ-°v \-S°p-tºmƒ tKm-hn-μ≥ am-tjm-Sv tat\m≥ ]-d-™p. Ip-am-c≥ ]-Wn-°-cv ]-d-™m sX-‰m-dn-√.....am-jv ]-d-™p. F-s‚ H-c-\p-`-hw ]-d-b-t´..... s]-s´-∂v, A-∏p-ta-t\m-s‚ samss_¬ t^m¨ A-Sn-®p. ]m-e-°m´p-sh-®v tdm-U-]-I-S-Øn¬-s∏-´ a-Is\ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-em-°n-bn-cn-°pI-bm-sW-∂v A-dn-bn-°m≥ s]m-eokv hn-fn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. X-f¿∂ ta-t\m≥ \n-e-Øn-cp-∂p. k-am-[m-\n-∏n-°p-∂ hm-°p-Itfm-sS A-∏p-ta-t\m-s\ tKm-hn-μ≥ am-jv Sm-Iv-kn-bn-te-°v I-b-‰n-bn-cpØn. H-cp Ip-´n-sb-t∏m-se tX-ßn°-c-bp-I-bm-Wv hr-≤≥. *** tdm-U-]-I-S-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v Zn-h-khpw ]-d-bp-∂ ]m¬-°m-cn A-∂v tKm-hn-μ≥ am-tjm-Sv tNm-Zn-®p: amtj, tem-I-Øn-se F-´m-a-sØ AXv-`p-Xw kw-`-hn-®n-cn-°-W-Xv am-jv-
50
3 sabv 2014
°-dn-tbm..... F-¥m-Xv I-eym-Wo.....? am-jv ]m¬Ip-∏n ta-Sn-®p. C-∂-se tI-c-f-Øn-ev H-cp tdm-U-]I-tSmw ≠m-bn-´n-√. Rm≥ t]-∏-dv Acn-®v s]-dp-°n t\m-°n! B-tc ]-d-™-Xv.....? C-∂-se ]m-e°m-´v-≠m-bn-´v-≠v..... A-∏p-ta-t\m-s‚ a-I-\m-W-Xv kw-`hn-®-sX-∂v tI-´-t∏mƒ I-eym-Wn s\©-Øv ssI-sh-®p ]-d-™p: A-tøm, hn-P-b≥ ta≥-t\m......\-√ B-fm. km-[p-°-sf ssI-A-b-®v klm-bn-°pw B Ip-´n.....
F-{X-tØm-fw ]-‰o-´v-≠v B-thm..... Rm≥ A-∏p-ta≥-\v t^m¨ sN-bvXn-cp-∂p. A¬-]w ko-c-b- m-∂m tXm-∂-Wv. Cu-iz-cm.....kv-{Xo-bp-sS ap-J-Øv hnj-aw \n-d-™p....H-∂pw kw-`-hn-°mXn-cv-∂m a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p..... F-t‚w {]m¿-∞-\ A-Xm.....am-jpw A-kz-ÿ-X-tbm-sS ]-d-™p. c-≠m-gv-N ap≥-]m-Wv tdm-U-]-I-SØn¬-s∏-´ H-cm-sf Cu sN-dp-∏-°mc≥ c-£n-®-Xv. t\m-°n-\n¬-°p-∂ Bƒ-°m-cp-sS C-S-bv-°v tNm-c hm¿∂p-In-S-∂n-cp-∂ h-b- -s\ A-Xn-se
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
h-∂ C-bmƒ D-S≥ H-cp tlm-kv-]n-‰-ense-Øn-®p. Cu kw-`-hw am-jv Hm¿-an-®-t∏mƒ ]m¬-°m-cn ]-d-™p. A-tøm.....Rm-\Xv A-dn-™n-eym-tem, am-tj..... ]-t£, tdm-Un-ev t_m-[w sI-´v hoW A-∏p-ta≥-s‚ a-I-s\ B-kv-]-{Xose-Øn-°m≥ s]m-eo-kv h-tc-≠n h∂q-t{X.....am-jv ]-d-™p. a-\p-jy¿-°v a-\- v-s∂m-cp km-[\w eym-≠m-bn-cn-°p-Wq.....]n-s∂, kv{Xo tNm-Zn-®p: A-√m, am-tj, \n-s°mcp Im-cyw tXm-∂o-´v-≠v. \-√-h¿-°mW-t√m sh-j-a-ß-fpw A-]-I-tSmw \c-I-bm-X-t\w H-°n-≠m-h-Wv. A-s∏m, ssZ-hw-≠v-∂v ]-d-b-W-Xv.....? A-ß-s\ Rm-\pw C-S-bv-°v Hm¿°m-dv-≠v I-eym-Wo.....am-sjm-cp Zo¿L-izm-kw hn-´p. *** t^m-Wn¬ hn-fn-® Bƒ tKm-hnμ≥-am-tjm-Sv ]-d-™p: C-Xn-te h-cmsW-¶n-ev \-ap-°v H-∂n-®v hm-b-\-»m-ebv-°v ]p-Δmw-.-.-.-.. Hm-W-Øn-\v {]-tXy-I-am-bp-≈ A£-c-t«m-I-k-Z- n-\v t]m-Im-\m-bn-cp∂p A-Xv. ]-t£, h-b- -s\ Iq-´n t]m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ am-j-°v h-gn h-f-bWw. G-Xm-bm-ew, am-jp-sS Im¿ h¿°v tjm-∏n-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-X-dn-™-t∏mƒ hn-[n-hn-ln-X tah-\pw ew-Ln-®p-Iq-Sp-tam....F-∂ ]-√hn! Hm-t´m Iq-en sIm-Sp-°-W-a-t√m F-∂ Zp:Jw.....F-{ºm-¥n-cn A-ß-s\bm-Wv-˛ ]-Øp ss]-k sN-e-hm-t°≠n-h-∂m¬ B A-km-[m-c-W ]n-ip°v hn-[n hn-ln-X-Øn-se-Øpw! ]-g-b I-hn-X-I-fn¬ A-dn-bm-ØsXm-∂q-ey F-{ºm-¥n-cn-°v. am-{X-hpa-√, F¨-]-Xv I-gn-™n-´pw H-cp h-cnbpw a-d-∂n-´n-√! F-∂m¬, I-hn-{X-b߃-°n-∏p-d-ap-≈-h-tcm-Sv A-bn-Ø-amWv. .....X-te-Zn-h-kw X-\n-°p-≠m-b A\p-`-h-sØ-∏-‰n ]-d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥ tIm-tdm-Sn-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv am-jp-sS a-\- n¬ F-{ºm-¥n-cn h-∂-Xv. Ip-d-®p-ap≥-]v ]o-Sn-I-bn¬ t]m-bn a-S-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ am-jp-sS A-SpØv H-cp Im¿ h-∂p-\n-∂p. A-Xn-emWn-t∏mƒ am-jv. am-j-°v F-s∂ A-dn-bn-sey-¶n-epw \n-°v am-sj A-dn-bmw F-∂p ]-d™m-Wv sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥ Im-dn¬ Ib-dm≥ £-Wn-®-Xv..... X-te-Zn-h-kw C-Xp-t]m-se h-gn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bn¬ I-≠ F-{ºm-¥n-cn-tb-bpw sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥ Im-dn¬ I-b-‰n. bm-{X-bv-°n-S-bv-°m-Wv Xm-\m-cm-sW-∂v sN-dp-∏°m-c≥ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. Hm-t´m-dn-£ ]n-Sn-°m-sX ho-´n-seØm≥ km-[n-°p-∂ k-t¥m-j-Øn-en-cp-∂ h-b- -s‚ apJw I-dp-Øp.....X-s∂ Im-dn-en-cp-Øn sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂h≥ X-s‚ ho-´n¬ ap-‰-a-Sn-°m≥ \n-∂n-cp-∂-h-fp-sS a-I\m-sW-∂-dn-™-tXm-sS B-bn-cp-∂p B `m-h-am-‰w. sImbv-º-Øq-cn¬ F-©n-\o-b-dm-bn tPm-en-t\m-°p-∂ sN-dp∏-°m-c-s\ A-h-s‚ Ip-´n-°m-e-Øv am-{Xw I-≠n-´p-≈-Xn\m¬ F-{ºm-¥n-cn Xn-cn-®-dn-™n-cp-∂n-√. ]n-s∂, F-{ºm-¥n-cn F-t∂m-sSm-∂pw kw-km-cn-°m≥ Iq-´m-°o-ey.....F-∂n-´v, Im-dv-∂v F-d-tßy-s∏m B-fv F¥m ]-d-™v A-dn-tbm, am-tj.....tdm-Un¬ \n-∂pw I-sÆSp-Øv sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥ am-jp-sS t\-sc X-e-Xn-cn-®p. Im-d-√ C-\n Xo-h-s≠y-s∂ hm-ßym-epw X-s‚ Pm-Xn am-dn-eym, Ir-jv-Wm-∂v! *** tdm-Un-se H-cp Ip-gn-bn¬-s]-´v Ip-ep-ßn-b Im-dn-s‚ A-I-Øp-\n-∂v B-fl-hn-Zym-e-b-ta.....F-∂ ]m-´p-b-cp-∂p. a-∂-h-\m-s´, bm-N-I-\m-s´.....h-∂n-Sp-sam-Sp-hn¬ h≥-Nn-X \-Sp-hn¬.....F-∂ h-cn-bn¬ Km-\-sa-Øp-tºmƒ "iv-a-im\w' F-s∂-gp-Xn A-S-bm-f-an-´ t_m¿-Un-t\m-Sv A-Sp-°p-Ibm-Wv hm-l-\w. A-hn-sS \n¬-°p-∂ ]-cn-N-b-°m-sc I≠-t∏mƒ tKm-hn-μ≥ am-jv t{_-°v N-hn-´p-∂p. ]m-´v \n¿Øm≥ ]-Xn-hp-{]-tbm-Kw-X-s∂ th-≠n-h-∂p-˛-H-cn-Sn! Im-dn¬ \n-∂n-d-ßn am-jv ]-cn-N-b-°m-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn®p. sN-tem¿-°v c-≠v a-c-Ww-≠v, am-tj.....{]m-bw Iq-Sn-b Bƒ ]-d-™p. C-∂-se cm-{Xn a-cn-®v iv-a-im-\-Øn-te-°v sIm-≠p-h-cp∂ B-sf-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p ]-cm-a¿-iw. X-e-Ø-te-∂v a-cn® Cu-bmƒ Z-ln-∏n-°m≥ sIm-≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ h-gn-bn¬ F-gp-t∂-‰n-cp-∂-s{X! A-Xp-t]m-s´, A-Sp-Øv tlm-´-ep-I-≠-t∏mƒ D-gp-∂p-h-S th-Ww-∂v! a-[y-h-bv-kv-I-\m-Wv ]-d-}™-Xv. C-∂pw h-go-ev D-gp-∂p-h-S-bv-°p-th-≠n F-gp-t∂¬-t°m-∂m {]n-b a-Is‚ t]-Sn.....F-t∂m-Sv t\-cn¬ ]-d-™-Xm. A-√m amtj,.....a-cn-t®m-tcw hn-iz-kn-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p! am-jv Nn-cn-®p-sIm-≠v ]-d-™p: \n-ß-fv _-kv Im-Øv \n-°m-∂m Rm≥ hn-Nm-cn-®v. \-ap-°v H-∂n-®v ]q-Δm-bn-cp∂p. t_m-Un F-Øv-∂-Xv h-sc \n-°-s≠....h-b- m-bm-fp-sS kz-c-Øn¬ a-Sp-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.....sh-b¿-s∏-d-ßym-\n-°v sNm-a H-d-∏m..... A-s∏m \n-bv-t°m......a-[y-h-b-kv-I≥ ]-d-™p. k-a-bØv D-Æm-™m Kym-kv h-∂-´v ]n-s∂ i-c-Ww-≠m-hn-ey. am-jv bm-{X ]-d-™-t∏mƒ h-b- ≥: am-tj, \-Ω-sS A-£-c-t«m-I So-an-\v H-cp {Sn-∏m-bn-°q-tS..... F-h-S-bv-°v.....am-jv tNm-Zn-®p. B-Zyw K-an-bv-°mw I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-bv-°-˛ hn-Sp-∂p ]n-s∂, a-[p-c-bv-°p-am-Imw. h-b- ≥ H-∂p \n¿-Øn B-tem-Nn-®v: t]m-sc-¶n-eq´n......Xp-S-cm≥ ]-‰p-∂n-e. F-∂m¬, \n-an-j-߃-°v ti-jw: t]m-sc-¶n-eq-´n....Imdm-bn-b-t√m Hm-Sn-°p-hm≥ km-c-Yn am-jp-an-t√! h-b- ≥ \n-an-j I-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p! *** h-gn-bn¬ \n-∂pw I-f-™p-In-´n-b tem-´-dn Sn-°-‰n-\v H-
3 sabv 2014
51
∂mw k-Ωm-\w! Im-k-tcm-Kn-bm-b ]-c-ta-iz-c-s∏m-Xp-hmƒ B-bn-cp-∂p B A-]q¿-h `m-Ky-hm≥. s]m-cn-sh-bn-e-Øv X-e-bn¬ ap≠n-´p-sIm-≠v \o-ßp-∂ h-b- -s\ I-≠-t∏mƒ tKm-hn-μ≥ am-jv Im¿ \n¿-Øn. I-b-dn-t°m-fm≥ £-Wn®p. F-\n-°v tem-´-dn In-´o-∂v A-dn™v-´v-≠m-hpw tey.....h-b- ≥ tNmZn-®p. t]-∏-dn-ev h-∂-X-t√. A-dn-™s∏m h-en-b k-t¥m-jw tXm-∂n, s]m-Xp-hm-tf.....am-jv ]-d-™p. am-sj-¥n-\m k-t¥m-jn-°-
52
3 sabv 2014
Wv.....?\n-°-t√ In-´o-Xv H-cp tImSn.....A-Xv-∂v H-cp \-bm-ss]-k Rm≥ B¿-°pw sIm-Sp-°n-√! Zm-cn-{Zyw Imc-Ww B-fl-l-Xy sN-øm≥ t]m-bXm.....A-Xpw ]-‰n-ey. ]p-Ø≥ I-b-dp hm-ßm≥ Im-in-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-g-b I-b-dv s]m-´n C-cn-°-Ip-Ø-s\ ho-Wv C-Sv-∏n-\p tI-Sm-bn. C-\n F-\n-°v kpJ-am-bn Po-hn-°mw.....]-a-c kp-Jm-bn´v...... B-c-tSw Hm-im-cw B-h-iywey.....Ip-≠n¬-t]m-b I-Æp-Iƒ D-cp´n hn-{`m-¥n-bn-se-∂-t]m-se kw-kmcn-® hr-≤≥ D-d-s° Nn-cn-®-t∏mƒ izm-k-X-S- w h-∂v Np-a-bv-°m≥ Xp-
S-ßn. B D-W-° i-co-cw Z-b-\o-b-ambn h-f-™p. Zn-h-k-߃-°v ap≥-]p-≈ H-cp D-®. am-jv Du-Wp-I-gn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv ]Wn-°m-cn s]¨-Ip-´n h-∂p ]-d-™Xv H-cp h-b- ≥ Im-Wm≥ h-∂n-cn°p-∂q F-∂v. A-Xv s]m-Xp-hmƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se I-Sw tNm-Zn°m≥. G-sd £o-Wn-X-\m-b a-\p-jy-t\m-Sv am-jv tNm-Zn-®p: Du-Wp I-gn-°vtWm..... F-¥m Iq-´m≥.....h-b- ≥ tNm-Zn®p. sh-≈-cn-° sam-f-Iq-jyw D-t∏-cn? D-cp-f-°n-g-ßv. c-≠pw Rm≥ Iq-´n-ey.....C-Øn-cn kw-`m-cw X-∂m a-Xn.....s]m-Xp-hmƒ hn-b¿-∏v Xp-S-®p. ]-Wn-°m-cn-°p-´n \o-´n-b •m-kn-te°v Ip-gn-bn-em-≠ I-Æp-Iƒ-sIm-≠v Xp-dn-®p-t\m-°n-b s]m-Xp-hmƒ h-e-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sØ ssI-bn-s‚ sN-dp-hn-c¬ ]m-\ob--Øn-sem-∂n-´n-f-°n ]-d-™p: ssXcv C-Øn-cn-Iq-Sn H-gn-°m-bn-cv-∂ntey.....ssX-cv \-s‚ ho-´n-e-sØ H-∂pw A-√-tem....! ]-W-hp-am-bn Xn-cn-®p-t]m-Iptºmƒ s]m-Xp-hmƒ ]-d-™p: ap≥-]v hm-ßo-Xv F-√mw Iq-Sn Xn-cn-®v X-cmt´m.....am-tj......]-t£, tem-´-dn Sn-°-‰v In-´-Ww!.....B-sfm-∂v \n¿-Øn c-l-ky kz-c-Øn¬ ]-d-™p: \n-°v In-´pw! Cu B-dmw C-{μn-bw F-s∂m-s° ]-d-b-W-Xv D-t≠m? am-jv Hm¿-Øp. D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. s]m-Xp-hm-fp-sS D-d∏v i-cn-bm-bn h-∂-t√m....a-c-W-Øn-s‚ X-te-Zn-h-kw sX-t° sXm-Sn-bn-se ]p-fn-sh-´m≥ B-sf G¿-∏m-Sv sN-øW-sa-∂v ap-Ø-»n-sb sIm-≠p ]-d-bn∏n-®-Xv h-cw h-cm-b-I-fn-te-bv-°p-≈ Dƒ-°m-gv-N X-s∂-b-t√..... s]m-Xp-hmƒ t]m-b-t∏mƒ ]-Wn°m-cn s]¨-Ip-´n am-tjm-Sv ]-d-™p: F-∏-gpw C-h-sS C-Øn-cn ssX-cv Iq-SpX-ev th-Ww.....I-Sw ta-Sn-°m≥ h-cpt∂m¿-°v kw-`m-c-Øn-\v I-´n-sIm-dbm≥ ]m-Sn-eym-tem......! h-b- v Btem-Nn-®v Rm≥ an-≠m-Xn-cv-∂-Xm. £-an-°v am-tfzm.....am-jv Nn-cn-®p. C-tXm-≠-∂m B-tfm-fv F-S-bv-°-S°v I-Sw ta-Sn-°m≥ h-c-Wv....]n-s∂, Xn-cn-®v X-tcw th-≠-tem! A-tX-h-sc \-S-∂n-cp-∂ Zn-i-am-dn tdm-U-cp-In-se Ip-‰n-s®-Sn-Iƒ \n-d™ ÿ-e-Øp-Iq-sS t]m-Ip-∂ s]mXp-hmƒ. F-¥n-tem N-hn-´n B Zp¿_-e i-co-cw ho-gm≥ t]m-bn. *** tKm-hn-μ≥ am-jp-sS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Im-dn-s‚ ]n≥ ko-‰n-te-°v s]¨Ip-´n I-b-dn. a-[y-h-b-kv-I ap-∂nepw. s]-s´-∂m-Wv ap-∂n-sem-cp h-en-b Im¿ h-∂p-\n-∂-Xv. lm.....am-sj, R-ß-fv Im-Øv \n∂n-cv-∂ Im-dm A-Xv.....]n-s∂, a-I-fpsS t\-sc X-e-Xn-cn-®v kv-{Xo ]-d™p: A-cp-W C-d-ßn-t°m..... ap-∂n-se Im-dn-se ap≥-ko-‰n¬ Ib-dn-b kv-{Xo A¬-]w A-cn-i-tØmsS tNm-Zn-°p-∂p: \o-sb-¥m, hn-fn®m t^m¨ A-‰‚v sN-øm-Ø-Xv..... tkm-dn amw,.....sam-ss_-se-Sp°m≥ a-d-∂p. bq Im≥ ]-Wn-jv-an t^m¿ Zm-‰v....sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥ Nn-cn®p. sF hn¬.....kv-{Xo-bpw Nn-cn-®p. ]ns∂, tNm-Zn-®p: A-Ω Hm-^o-kn¬ t]m-bn-´v-≠m-hpw tey. Rm≥ hn-fn®-t∏mƒ...... lm.....D-Δv. a-Ωn C-∂v t\-c-sØ Cd-ßn. Im-tdm-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ C-cp]-Øn-b-©n-te-sd {]m-bw tXm-∂n°m-Ø sN-dp-∏-°m-c-s‚ ssI {]u-V-bp-sS amw-k-f-X Xp-fp-ºp-∂ Xp-S-bn-te-°v \o-≠p. A-Xv Im-am-Xpc-am-bn. {X-kn-∏v R-c-ºp-I-fn¬ G-‰p-hmßp-∂ kv-{Xo X-e-Xn-cn-®v ]n≥-ko-‰nen-cn-°p-∂ a-I-sf t\m-°n. Ip-´n-bpsS {i-≤ A-h-fp-sS ssI-bn-se ]pkv-X-I-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ap-∂n¬ t]m-b Im-dv am-jp-sS Zrjv-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂pw a-d-™p. C-t∏mƒ tdm-Un-∂n-cp-h-i-hpw Ip-Øn-\n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ sIm-Sn-Iƒ-°n-S-bneq-sS-bm-Wv am-jv t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. A°n-Ø-Øn-s‚ B h-cn-Iƒ A-dnbm-sX am-jv sNm-√n-t∏m-bn: Hmtcm amXncn Nm-bw ap-°n-b Io-d-Øp-Wn-bp-sS th-Zm-¥w.....
A¬-]-Zq-cw t]m-b-t∏m-gm-Wv amj-Xp t\-cn¬ I-≠-Xv. tam-t´m¿ ssk-°n-fn-s‚ ]n-∂n-en-cn-°p-∂h≥ ]m-X-bn-eq-sS \-S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ hr-≤-bp-sS I-gp-Øn-se am-e AXn-hn-Z-Kv-≤-am-bn s]m-´n-°p-∂p. thK-X-°p-d-hn¬ \n-∂v A-Xn-th-K-Xbm-hm-ln-°m≥ ss_-°n-\v \n-anj-߃ am-{Xw..... kz-bw A-dn-bm-sX am-jp-sS Imev B-Iv-kn-te-‰-dn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ A-acp-∂p. A-Sp-Øp-≈ C-S-h-gn-bn-te°v ss_-°v I-b-dn-b-t∏mƒ amjpw Im-dv A-tßm-´v Xn-cn-®p. ]t£, Cu h-gn-bp-sS im-J-bn¬ Ccp-N-{I-hm-l-\w A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn. A-hn-sS am-jn-\v t{_-°v N-hn-t´≠n-h-∂p. Im-dn-\v t]m-Im-\p-≈ hoXn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√ th-en-Iƒ-°nS-bn-eq-sS-bp-≈ h-gn°v. Im-dn¬ \n-∂n-d-ßn am-jv t\m°n. dn-th-gv-kv sN-bv-Xv Xn-cn-°m≥ ÿ-e-an-√. h-∂ h-gn-bn-eq-sS Im¿ h-f-sc ]Xp-s° ]n-∂n-te-°v \o-ßn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ F-Xn-sc \n-∂pw ]-≠w \-jv-S-s∏-´ A-sX kv-{Xo hcp-∂p. Im¿ \n¿-Øn-b am-jv tNm-Zn-®p: F-{X ]-h≥ t]m-bo.....h-b- p Ime-Øv kz¿-W-am-tew-´v.....B-tc ImWn-°m-\m..... A-Xv ap-°v ]-≠m, km-td.....sXmÆp-Im-´n-bp-≈ Nn-cn. s]m-´-∑m-cv!! ]n-s∂ A-h¿ ]-d-™p: A-h-c-sS ]n-∂m-se t]m-tW-\v ap-ºv F-t∂msSm-∂v tNm-Zn-°-t≠.....sh-dp-tX FÆ I-Øn-®p! A-t∏m-gm-Wv am-jv Hm¿-Ø-Xv ame \-jv-S-s∏-´-t∏mƒ hr-≤ _-l-fwsh-®n-ey-t√m..... H-cp c-l-kyw F-∂ a-´n¬ h-b n H-∂p-Iq-Sn ]-d-™p: Cu ap-°p ]-t≠mw F-s‚-√....kz¿-Wm-®-´v Fs‚ tam≥ I-´-Xm.....ap-°m-∂-dn-™s∏m X-≈-bv-°n-cn-°-s´-∂v hn-Nm-cn®p.....C-Xp-h-sc I-´ kz¿-W-Øv-∂v Hcp X-cn \n-°v X-∂n-´n-ey \-int®m≥! kw-`-hw ]-d-bp-tºmƒ D-≠m-b am-jp-sS Nn-cn-bn¬ ]-Wn-°m-cn s]¨-Ip-´n ]-¶p-tN¿-∂n-√. F-¥v hn-h-cw-eym-bv-am km-dv ImWn-®v.....A-hƒ Ku-c-h-tØm-sS ]-d™p. A-h-cv Xn-cn-™p-\n-∂v B-{I-an®n-cp-∂q-¶n-tem-˛ ssZ-hw k-lm-bn®v A-Xv-≠m-bn-ey...... (XpS-cpw)
3 sabv 2014
53
1961 Pq¨ 10s‚ Ih¿, t^mt´m: B¿.-F≥ ÃpUntbm, tImgn-t°mSv
54
3 sabv 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sN-e-hq¿ th-Wp-hn-s‚ N-e-®n-{X- \n-cq]Ww 1964 P-\p-h-cn 18 a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy a-\:im-kv-{X am-kn-I "sskt°m'bp-sS ]-{Xm-[n-]cpw {]ap-J kmw-kv-Im-cn-I -{]-h¿-Ø-I\pw N-e-®n-{X -{]-h¿-Ø-I-\pamWv sN-e-hq¿ thWp. kn-\n-a-sb-°p-dn-®v A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Ku-c-hm¿-lam-b te-J-\-߃ A-dp-]-Xp-I-fp-sS XpS°Øn¬ X-s∂ B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n¬ ÿn-c-am-bn h∂n-cp∂p. AXn-sem-∂m-Wv t{]w\-ko¿ \m-b-I\m-b "I-ebpw Im-an-\nbpw' F-∂ kn-\n-a-sb-°p-dn-®v N-e-®n-{X cw-Kw tIm-f-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb Ip-dn∏v.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
3 sabv 2014
55
tI
cfh¿Ω- tImf-Pn¬ F\n°v AUvan-j≥ \evIp-∂Xn¬ Kh¨sa‚n\v FXn¿∏n√ F∂ Hcp k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hmWv Ah¿°v th≠-sX-¶n¬ AXv t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ ]‰ptam F∂p t\m°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. A∂v ]o∏nƒkv ]m¿´n-bm-bncp∂p sIm®n-bn¬ A[n-Im-cØn¬, hnZym-`ym-k-a{¥n {io.-sI._m-e-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m≥. At±lw kwkvIm-c-k-º-∂\mb Hcp \√ a\p-jy-\m-sW∂v At\z-j-W-Øn¬ Adn-bm≥ Ign™p. sIm®nbn¬ Xnc-s™-Sp∏p {]Jym-]n-®Xv sIm≠v {io tat\m≥ ]m¿´n-bpsS Xnc-s™Sp∏p {]Nm-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpambn \m´n-em-sW-∂-dn-™p. Xriq¿ {]tZ-isØ ]m¿´n {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Npa-Xe tat\m-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ P∑-ÿe-amb hS-°m-t©-cn-°-SpØ a®m´nse hoSv tI{μ-am-°n-bm-bn-cp-∂p At±-l-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\w. AXp-sIm≠v Ahn-tS-°p -Xn-cn-®p. hS-°m-t©-cn-bn¬ Kh¨sa‚v k¿ho-kn¬ tPmen-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ FS-h-\-°m-´p-Im-c-\mb kplrØns‚ ho´n-se-Øn. At±lw kvt\l-]q¿hw F√m kuI-cyßfpw sNbvXp-X-∂-tijw Hm^okn-te°p t]mbn. Rm≥ a®m-´nte°pw Xncn-®p. a{¥n-bpsS XdhmSv Is≠-Ønsb¶nepw B hnZqc-amb {Kma-{]-tZ-i-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mtg°pw a{¥n Xnc-s™-Sp∏p {]Nmc-Wm¿∞w ]pd-s∏-´p-I-gn-™n-cp∂p. ÿesØ Hcp P∑n-Iq-Snbmb At±-lsØ∏‰n \m´pIm¿°v \√ A`n-{]m-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Irjn-∏-Wn-°m-c[n-Ihpw Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-fmb ]mhs∏´ apkvenwI-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Xdhm-Sns‚ ASpØv apkvenwI-fnsem-cm-fpsS Nmb-°-S-bp-≠m-bn-cp-
56
3 sabv 2014
12
Bfl-IY
tUm. F≥.F Icow
Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v
AUvan-j\pth≠nbp-ff
Ae-®n-ens‚ Hc-≤ymbw Ah-km\n-°p∂p ssIbn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]{Xhpw ]pkvX-Ihpw hmbn®pw ]eXpw Nn¥n®pw B Nmb-°-Sbnse BXnYy-kp-J-ap≈ s_©n¬ Gsd-°psd B ]I¬ apgp-h≥ Ign-®p-Iq-´n. cm{Xn HºXp aWnb-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ B {Kma-ho-Yn-bnse Ccp-fn-t\bpw \n»-_vZ-Xtbbpw t`Zn®p hcp∂ Imdns‚ slUvsse‰v I≠p
∂p. AXm°n Rm≥ Fs‚ XmevIm-enI Xmh-fw. Rm≥ ta-t\ms‚ ho´n¬ Ibdns®∂v At±lw Ft∏mƒ hcp-sa∂t\zjn®-t∏mƒ hnZym¿∞n-bmb aI≥ ]d-™-Xv Ft∏mƒ hcp-sa∂v Adn-bn√ F∂mbn-cp-∂p. GXm-bmepw cm{Xn -h-cm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bns√∂pw ]d-™p. bm{X-mku-I-cy-ß-fn-√mØ AhnsS \n∂v ho≠pw hS-°m-t©-cn-bn-te°p t]mbn sshIp-t∂cw aSßn hcp∂Xnt\-°mƒ \√Xv Ipd®p t¢in®n-´m-sW-¶nepw ImØn-cn-°pI F∂p Xs∂ Xocp-am-\n-®p. B Nmb°-S- IpSpw-_-w F√m kuI-cy-ßfpw sNbvXp X∂p. \∑-I-fm¬ kar-≤-amb Hcp \m´n≥]p-dw. `uXnI {]Ir-Xn-sb-t∏mse Xs∂ at\m-l-c-amb a\p-jy-{]-IrXn-bpw. Rm≥ B Ihn hmIyw Hm¿Øp t]mbn. Every prospect pleases. Man alone is vile (F√m Zriy-ßfpw lrZyw. a\p-jy≥ am{Xw \oNw) a®m-´nse c≠pw Hcp t]mse lrZyw. B {Kma-`w-Knbpw hnip-≤nbp-sa√mw C∂-hnsS ImWptam! ssIbn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]{Xhpw ]pkvX-Ihpw hmbn®pw ]eXpw Nn¥n®pw B Nmb-°-Sbnse BXnYy-kp-J-ap≈ s_©n¬ Gsd-°psd B ]I¬ apgp-h≥ Ign-®p-Iq-´n. cm{Xn HºXp aWn-b-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ B {Kma-ho-Yn-bnse Ccp-fn-t\bpw \n»-_vZ-X-tbbpw t`Zn®p hcp∂ Imdns‚ slUvsse‰v I≠p. henb Bizmkw tXm∂n. Ipd-®p-I-gn™v Rm≥ ho´n-te°p
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: I. iin
F≥.F Icow
Ib-dn-s®-∂p. B Nmb-°S DSabpw Fs∂ A\p-K-an-®p. ]qapJØp IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp am\y hy‡ntbmSv Ah-km-\-ambn ]nt‰- Zn-h-ksØ ]cn-]m-Sn- kw_‘n®v Fs¥m-s°tbm kwkmcn®v At±-lsØ bm{X-b-b-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. Rßsf Ccp-htcbpw H∂n®p I≠-t∏mƒ BZyw kwkm-cn-®Xv ]cn-Nn-X-\mb B Nmb-°-S-°m-c-t\m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Fs∂ Nq≠n-°m-´n. hcq F∂p ]d™p ]qap-J-tØ°p hnfn-®p. Rm≥ Fs‚ ssIh-i-ap-≠m-bncp∂ Hsc-gpØp sImSp-Øp. AXv hmbn-®-tijw Fs‚ t\¿°p Xncn™v BZyw tNmZn-®Xv A¶nfns‚ BtcmKyw Fß-s\-bp≠v F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. sÃbv_nƒ BWv -F∂p ]d-™p. sI.-Fw. koXn-km-ln-_ns‚ t\sc Cf-bk-tlm-Z-c≥ sI.-Fw. C{_m-ln-ant‚-Xm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ sImSpØ IØv. Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn¬ sIm®n cmPy-cm-jv{So-b-Ønse IØn-sb-cn-bp∂ A·n-]¿h-X-ambn-cp∂ At±lw At∏mƒ F√mw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sI´-Sßn XnI®pw \njv{In-b\mbn Ago-t°m-´p≈ Xd-hm-Smb \ºq-cn-a-T-Øn¬ Ign-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. I¿j-I-sXm-gn-emfn {]ÿm-\Øn-t‚bpw AXns‚ apJ-]-{X-ambn-cp∂ I¿j-I-sXm-gn-emfn hmcnI-bp-tS-bp-sa√mw {]mcw-`-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ sIm®n-cmPyw apgph≥ k©-cn®v kn.-A-Nyp-X-tat\m≥ Hcn-SØp Fgp-Xn-b-Xpt]mse BZysØ _lp-P-\-t\Xmhmbn sImSp-¶m-‰p-t]mse {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±lw. Gsd-°psd Zpcq-l-amb hn[w B A·n-]¿hXw ]n∂oSv s]s´∂p sI´-W-™p, B sImSp¶m‰v \ne-®p. Aen-K¿ apkvenw k¿h-I-em-ime-bnse hnZym-`ymkw Ign™v \m´n¬ Xncn-s®-Ønb At±lw A∂sØ sIm®n- cm-jv{So-b-Øn\v Hcp ]pXnb {]t£m-`- kzm-`mhw \¬In, A∂sØ ISpØ P∑n hyh-ÿ-s°-Xnsc ]m´-Ir-jn°msc kwL-Sn-∏n®v \nb-a-k-`bnepw ]pdØpw i_vZ-ap-b¿ØpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p C{_mlnw kmln_v. shfpØp saen™
bph-tIm-a-f-\mb sI.-Fw C{_mln-ans‚ {]tXyI ssien-bn-ep≈ Xos∏mcn {]kw-K-ß-ƒ Fs‚ _mey-Im-e-Øn¬ Rm\pw tI´ncp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ah-bpsS s]mcpƒ apgp-h≥ a\- nembncp∂n-√. Hcp ]t£ a{¥n _me-Ir-jvW-ta-t\ms‚ Xeapd°v At±lw kp]-cn-Nn-X-\m-bncp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. Fs‚ tPyjvT-ktlm-Z-c≥ Fs‚ _‘p-sh-∂p≈ \ne-bn¬ Hcn-°¬ ho´n¬ t]mbnI≠v Fs‚ AUvan-j≥ {]iv\w ]d-™-t∏mƒ At±lw X∂ FgpØmWv tat\m\p sImSp-Ø-Xv. N¿®-Iƒ Ign™p Xnc-s™-Sp∏p {]h¿Ø-Isc ]d-™-b-®-tijw Fs‚ t\sc Xncn™p Imcy-߃ hni-Z-ambn tNmZn-®-dn-™-tijw At±lw ]d-™Xv, \nßsf tImf-Pn¬ {]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Kh¨sa‚n\v FXn¿∏n-s√∂p ImWn®v Hsc-gp-Øp-X-cm-sa-∂m-bncp-∂p. AXp ]nt‰ Znhkw cmhnse hS-°m-t©-cn-°-SpØ Hm´p-]m-d-bnse Kh¨sa‚v Sn._nbn¬ h∂m¬ Xcm-sa∂pw ]d™p.
3 sabv 2014
57
Rm≥ t]mcm≥ Fgpt∂-‰t∏mƒ Ct∏mƒ Fhn-tS°p t]mIp-∂p-sh-∂p- tNm-Zn-®p. hS°m-t©-cn-bn-te-s°∂p ]d-™t∏mƒ Cu cm{Xn-bn¬ Ahn-sSsb-Øm≥ _p≤n-ap-´m-Wv. _s m-∂p-an-√. `£Ww Ignt®m? \ntj[m¿∞-Øn-ep≈ Xs‚ adp-]-Sn-. At±lw DusWSp-°m≥ aI-t\mSp ]d-™p. Rß-fn-cp-hcpw H∂n-®n-cp∂p `£Ww Ign-®p. ]qap-JØv aI≥ Xs∂ tImkSn hncn-®p. cm{Xn kwXr-]vXn-tbmSpw kt¥mj-tØmSpw IqSn Dd-ßn. C\n AUvan-j\v _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-hp-Ibn-√-t√m. cmhnse Fgp-t∂-‰t∏mƒ ]√p-tX-°p-hm≥ Dan-°cnbpw Ipfn-°m≥ tkm∏pw F√mw B aI≥ Xs∂ sIm≠ph∂p X-∂p. cmhnse Hm´p]md Sn-._nbnseØm-\p≈ XnSp-°tØmSp IqSn ]pd-s∏-´p. AhnsSsbØn Ipd®p Ign-™t∏mƒ a{¥nbpw h∂p. At±-lØns‚ t]gvk-W¬ Akn-Âpw Iq´cpw AhnsSØs∂bp≠m-bncp-∂p. Fs∂- I-≠bp-S≥ ]n.F sb hnfn-®p. Abmƒ Fs‚ ASpØp-h∂p icn-bmb t]cpw a‰p-hnh-c-ßfpw At\z-jn-®p. AI-Øpt]m-bn- Iptd°gn-™-t∏mƒ Rm≥ t\csØ Bhiys∏-´-X\p-k-cn-®v hnZym-`ym-k-a-{¥n-bpsS IØv Ih-dn-en´psIm≠p-h-∂p-X∂p. Rm≥ B \√ a\p-jyt\mSp \μn-]d™v hS-°-mt©cn-bn-te°pw ]n∂oSv Xriq¿°pw Xncn-®p. a\- n¬ apgp-h≥ hnPb-Øns‚ \n»-_vZ-sa-¶nepw a[pc-X-c-amb Hcp aqfn-∏m-´m-bn-cp-∂p. tImf-Pn-seØn Fgp-Øp-sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ {]n≥kn-∏mƒ \n¿hn-Im-c-\mbn H‰-h-cn-bn-ep≈ FgpØv H∂p HmSn®p t\m°n tai∏pdØp sh®p. hnh-c-a-dn-bn°m-sa∂p am{Xw ]d™v a‰p tPmen-I-fn-te°p Xncn-™p. tImf-Pp-Im¿ Hcn-°epw A\p-`mh-]q¿h-a√ AZyw apX¬ Xs∂ Fs‚ Imcyw ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cp-∂sX∂ kXyw s]s´∂v Fs‚ A¥:Ic-W-Øn¬ sXfn-™p. hnZym-`ym-k-a-{¥n-bpsS t\m H_vP-£≥ Fgp-Øp-sIms≠m∂pw am‰-an-s√-∂p≈ ImcyamWv {]n≥kn-∏-mfpsS {]Xn-I-cW-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp henb CSn-ap-
58
3 sabv 2014
g°w t]mse F\n-°-\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv. a\- n¬ Ah-ti-jn®Xv a{¥n _me-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m≥ F∂ a\pjykvt\ln-bmb Hcm-fpsS a[p-tcm-Zm-c-amb s]cp-am-‰hpw \evInb klm-b-hp-am-Wv. Ft∂mSv Hcp cm{Xn-bnse Xma-kØn-\n-S-bn¬ ktlm-Z-cXpeyw s]cp-amdn XnI®pw A]-cn-NnX\mb F\n°v \n»-_vZ-ambn th≠ F√m klm-b-ßfpw sNbvXp-X∂ B aI≥ A—s‚ X¬kz-cq-]-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ B ]ø≥ ]n∂oSv \nb-a-_n-cp-Z-[mcn-bmbn hS-°m-t©-cn-bn¬ A`n-`mj-I-\mbn {]mIv‰okv sNbvXn-cp∂ hnh-c-amWv F\n°v At\zjWØn¬ Ah-km\ambn e`n-®-Xv. {io._m-e-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m\pw Hcp A`n-`m-j-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \√ kz`mh-ip-≤nbpw Bflm-`n-am-\-hp-ap≈ Hcp h°o-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v At±-lØns‚ \m´p-Im-c\pw sI.-F-kv.-]nbnse Fs‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-\p-ambn-cp∂ Fw.-]n. ta-t\m≥ (]n-∂o-St±lw A`n-`m-j-I\pw sslt°mSXn PUvPn-bp-ambn hnc-an®p) ]d™-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. _me-IrjvW-ta-t\m≥ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv sslt°m-S-Xn-bnse {]mIv‰okv s]s´-∂-h-km-\n-∏n®v \m´n-te°p aS-ßm≥ Imc-W-amb Hcp kw`hhpw A∂v Fw.-]n -ta-t\m≥ Ft∂mSv ]d-™n-cp-∂p. AXv B hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ al-\o-b-amb hiw A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂ H∂mbn-cp-∂p. Iq´-Øn¬ ]d-bs´ kp{]kn≤ ae-bmf t\mh-enÃv hnem-kn\n-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p Fw.]n.-ta-t\m≥. sNøp-∂-Xn-se√mw ktlm-Z-cs‚ k¿§-ssN-X\yw {]k-cn-∏n-®n-cp∂ Hcp a\- m-bncp∂p Fw.]n tat\m-t‚-Xpw. Ac\q‰m≠n-te-sd-°m-e-Øn-\ptijw A∂sØ A\p-`-h-ß-fnte°p Xncn™p t\m°p-tºmƒ sXfn-bp∂ Iptd-tbsd kXy-ß-fp≠v. Ah-bn-sem∂v sIm®n cmP-hwi-Øn-ep≈ Hcp cmPm-hns‚ \mat[-b-Øn¬ sIm®n tZhkzw t_mUnt‚Xmbn Bcw-`n® tImfPn¬ cmP-hw-i-Øns‚ A[n-Imchpw AkvXnXzsØ-X-s∂bpw AwKo-I-cn-°msX R߃°v am\w Ipe-ssZhw F∂ BZ¿ihmIyw apdpsI ]nSn®p hmWn-cp∂ Hcp ]c-º-cm-KX cmP-hw-i-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ If¶w Nm¿Ønb
Ip‰-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v B `cW hwi-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ah-cpsS A`nam-\-kvXw-`-amb tImf-Pn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-°-s∏´ Hcmƒ°v Ah-cpsS as‰mcp tImfPn¬ AUvan-j≥ e`n°p-I-bn-s√∂ Imcyw Rm≥ t\csØ Adn-tb-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. {]tXy-In®pw Ip‰-°m-c≥ Fs‚ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏´ Hcm-fm-hptºmƒ. a‰p NnetcmSv alm-cm-Pmkv tImfPv A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ]n∂oSv ImWn® sNdnb HuZmcyw t]mepw Ft∂mSv ImWn-°pIbp≠m-bn-√. ^mdq°v tImf-Pn¬ {]Y-a-Un{Kn tImgvkv ]q¿Øn-bm°n aq∂sIm√w AtX- tIm-f-Pn¬ ]Tn-∏n® A\p-`-h-hp-ambn alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-Pn¬ AXn-\Iw Bcw-`n® Cw•ojv kmln-Xy _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncpZ tImgvkn¬ AUvan-j\v {ian®p t\m°n-bmtem F∂p hnNmcn®v hIp∏p ta[m-hn-bmb s{]m^k¿ cma≥Ip-´n- am-cmsc I≠p. tImf-Pn¬ \n∂p ]pd-Øm-°p-∂Xn\p apºv AhnsS Fs‚ A≤ym-]I-\m-bn-cp∂ Pq\n-b¿ eIvN-d¿amcnsemcm-fm-bn-cp∂ amcmcm-bn-cp∂p hIp-∏p-X-e-h\pw s{]m^-k-dpw. Fs∂- I-≠-t∏mƒ Xncn-®-dn-™p-sh¶nepw Rm≥ Fs‚ B{Klw ]d™-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ apJw sXs√m∂p aßp-Ibpw HSp-hn¬ F\n-°n\n AhnsS Hcn-°epw Hcp tImgvkn\pw {]th-i\w In´p-sa∂p {]Xo-£n-°-cpXv F∂v JWvUn-Xambn∏d-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ sR´n-sbm-∂pan√ F-¶nepw {ItaW \odn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ Hcp at\mthZ\ A\p-`h - s - ∏-Sp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. B ImeL-´Ø - ns‚ a\ pw ho£-Wh - pamWv B hm°p-I-fn¬ {]Xn-^-en-®ncp-∂X - v. AXn\v Ahsc C∂p Ip‰w ]dbp-∂-Xn¬ Hc¿∞-hpan-√. A∂sØ khn-ti-ja- m-bn-cp∂ A°m-Z-an°v A¥-co-£-Øn¬ hf¿∂p {]n≥kn-∏mƒ ]Z-hnbnseØnb Bfm-bn-cp∂p s{]m^k¿ \ºym¿. as‰m-cmƒ cmP-hm-gvN°m-esØ {]tXyI `c-W-m¥co-£Øns‚ hmbp izkn®p hf¿∂ D∂X _yqtdm-{Im‰v, tImam-´n¬ ANyp-Xt- a-t\m≥. Ah-cn-cp-hc - n¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn IqSp-X¬ DZm-c-amb at\m-`mhw AUvan-j≥ Imcy-Øn-¬ s{]m^. amcm-cn¬ \n∂p≠m-Ip-sa∂p {]Xo-£n-®XmWv Fs‚ sX‰v. (Xp-S-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX Ãmen\`mbv. Fkv
Cd-ßn-t∏m°v... iq
\y-X-bn¬, au\-Øn¬, taem-sIbpw aÆv ]qin aW-sam-Xp°n, apJ-sam-fn-∏n®v apdn-hp-Iƒ Xtem-Sp-tºmƒ H‰-b-Sn-∏m-X-I-fn¬ Hfn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Hgp-In-bn-d-ßnb IÆp-\o¿Øp-≈n-Iƒ {`m¥p-]n-Sn® IpXn-c-∏-S-bm-fn-Iƒ IÆp-sI-´nb IqØ-c-ßp-Iƒ˛ t]m¿hn-fn-Iƒ hngp-ßnb Xtam-K¿Ø-߃ Ib-Øn-sem-fn®v I\¬®m-ep-Iƒ°v ImtXm¿°p-tºmƒ \ne-hn-fn-Iƒ ]mgn-e-I-fmbn XWpØp hnd-bv°p-tºmƒ thZ-\bpw shfn-®hpw ssItIm¿°p∂ Nn{X-Øn¬ \n∂v \·-bm-Ip∂ Hcp hcn cm{Xn-bpsS DSp∏v tamjvSn-®p-sIm≠v Cd-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂p....
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
3 sabv 2014
59
hn.sI kptcjv
k
¿°kv F√m-hcpw CjvS-s∏Spw. k¿°kv Iem-Im-c∑m-scbpw. k¿°kv Iem-Im-cnIsf ]e¿°pw CjvS-a√. F∂m¬ kn\nam \Snbm-sW¶ntem? adn-®mWv A\p-`hw. ]ecp-tSbpw [mcW k¿°kv IemIm-cn-Iƒ Agn-™m-´-°m-cn-I-sft∏m-se-bm-sW-∂mWv. am\-knI hf¿®-bpsS XI-cm¿ sIm≠mWv Cßs\ Nn¥n-°p∂Xv. k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-Ifpw hnth-I-im-en-Ifpw _p≤n-a-Xn-Ifp-amWv. \m´p-Im¿ hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xp-t]mse bmsXmcp kw`-hhpw k¿°-kn-ep-≠m-Im-dn√. Ifn-°msc√mw Hmtcm sF‰w Ign-™m¬ kpc-£nX ÿm\-amb dmhp-´n-bnem-Wp-≠m-hpI. apX-em-fn-am¿ kpc-£-bpsS ta¬t\m-´-hp-ambn kZm-k-abw tImºu-≠nepw. apX-em-fn-am¿ Hcn-°epw s]¨Ip-´n-Isf t\cn´v hnfn-°mdn√. H∂p-In¬ apX-em-fn-bpsS `mcy-bpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS, AXs√-¶n¬ G‰hpw apXn¿∂ kv{Xo Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ aptJ\ am{XamWv hnfn-∏n-°pI. ]pd-Øp-\n∂v Hcmƒ°pw s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ Xmakn-°p∂ ÿe-tØ°v IS-°m≥ Ign-bn√. Hcp sNdnb hnS-hpt]mepw C√msX F√mw ]e-Ish-®-S-®mWv dmhp´n Xøm-dm°pI. Hmtcm dmhp-´n°pw Hmtcm tImºu≠v. AXn\v ]pd-tØ°pw B¿°pw IS-°m-\m-hn√. {]W-bw-t]mepw Zqsc \n∂v am{Xw. DkvXm-Zp-am-cpsS IÆpw ImXpw kZmkabhpw Imhep≠mIpw. Ah-cpsS IÆpsh-´n®v B¿°pw BtcmSpw kzImcy-ambn k‘n-°p-hmt\m Dcn-bmSmt\m Bhn√. Bip-]-{Xn-bntem at‰m t]mI-W-sa-¶n¬ tImºu≠n¬ klm-b-Øn\v Hcmsf NpaX-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠mhpw. dmhp-´n-
60
3 sabv 2014
3
k¿°kv temI-Ønse s]¨Po-hnXw
\m´p-am-hn≥ Nn√bv°p Iosg C\n Rm≥ am{Xw {]W-bw-t]mepw Zqsc \n∂v am{Xw. DkvXm-Zp-am-cpsS IÆpw ImXpw kZmkabhpw Imhep≠mIpw. Ah-cpsS IÆp-sh-´n®v B¿°pw BtcmSpw kzIm-cy-ambn k‘n-°p-hmt\m Dcn-bmSmt\m Bhn√. Bip-]-{Xn-bntem at‰m t]mI-W-sa-¶n¬ tImºu≠n¬ klm-b-Øn\v Hcmsf Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠mhpw
bn¬ Hcp ]mdm-hp-Im-c-s\-t∏mse Abm-fp-≠mIpw Ft∏mgpw hnfn-∏p-dØv. F∂m¬ XΩn¬ ImWp-∂h¿, a\- p-sIm≠v CjvS-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXn\v XS w \n¬°m-\m-hn-√t√m. \mcm-b-tW-´\pw Rm\pw XΩnep≈ CjvSw Aß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p. Aar-X-k-dn¬ Hcp ]©m_n IpSpw-_-ap-≠m-bncp∂p. Hcp ac-°-º\n apX-em-fn-bp-tSXv. \mcm-b-tW´≥ Kyme-dn-∏-e-Ibv°v th≠n CS-bv°nsS AhnsS t]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Rß-fp-ambn Gsd Imew ASp∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. k¿°kv ]te-SØpw Id-ßn-Øncn™v Aar-X-k-dn¬ FØp-tºmƒ kulr-Z-Øns‚ am[p-cy-aq-dp∂ hn`-h-ß-fp-ambn B IpSpw_w Rßsf ImØn-cn°pw. Hgnhp Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Ahsc Rßfpw Rßsf Ahcpw AXn-Yn-I-fmbn £Wn°pw. hnhn-[-bn\w ]q°ƒ Xp∂nb ]nt√m Ihdpw s_Uvjo‰pw tS_nƒ t¢mØpw Ah¿°mbn R߃ Icp-Xn-shbv°pw. Ah¿ ]\odpw N∏m-Ønbpw {^q´v kem-Up-ambn Rß-sfbpw hc-th¬°pw. Gsd Imew kulr-Z-Øns‚ Cu Xncn sISmsX R߃ ]c-kv]cw kq£n®p. Imew F√mw ambv°m≥ {ian°p-at√m. ]n∂oSm IpSpw_w Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw a\- ntem-Sn-sb-Øp∂ Hm¿Ω-I-fmbn Ah-ti-jn®p. \mcm-b-tW-´s‚ tcmK-Im-eØv A\p-`-hn® thZ-\bm-bn-cp∂p G‰hpw hepXv. At±lw Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬. Rm≥ Xºn¬. aI-\m-sW-¶n¬ ape-IpSn amdn-bn-´n√.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
cm[m-I-Æs‚ t^mt´m tiJ-c-Øn¬ \n∂v
A·n-h-e-b-߃°p-≈n-eqsS...
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
3 sabv 2014
61
I¬°-Ø-bnepw ^co-Zm-_mZnepw tcmK-_m-[n-X-\mbn Ign-bptºmƒ Cßv k¿°kv Xºn¬ \n∂v hnh-c-߃ tI´-dn-bm≥ am{Xw hn[n-°-s∏´ Hcm-fmbn Rm≥ amdn-bXv. slm, C∂Xv Hm¿°m≥ t]mep-am-hp-∂n√. Rß-tfm-sSm∏w dmhp-´n-bn¬ Htc a\-t msS Pohn® \mev ssN\-°m-cn-I-fp≠v. \q¿Plm\pw, No\nbpw Izbv\pw, enMvtZmbpw. \mep-t]cpw R߃°v {]nb-s∏-´-h¿. RßfpsS {Sq∏nse Bdp-t]cpw Cu \mep s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw XΩn¬ th¿]n-cn-bm-Ø-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Gsd °mew. dmhp´n Xøm-dm-°epw hmb-\bpw `£Ww Ign-°epw Dd-°hpw ÿew ImWm≥ t]m°p-sa√mw - H∂n-®m-bn-cp∂p.. A©v]Øv h¿jw apºv _mw•qcn¬ t]mb-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS IqsSbm-bn-cp∂p Xmakw. Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ Fhn-sS-sb-∂-dn-bn√. A—-\n¬ \n∂mWv BZy iºfw hmßn-bXv. \qdv cq]. Hcp amk iºfw. A∂v AXv henb XpI-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ah-km\w hmßn-bXv FÆqdv cq]-bmWv. Ãm®yp At{Im-_m-‰n¬ sabn≥ Ifn-°m-cn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ Gsd _lp-am\w ]nSn-®p-]-‰nb
Dta®n I´n-en¬ Xf¿∂n-cn°p∂p. k¿°-kn-s\-°pdn®v Bth-i-]q¿hw kwkm-cn® {]nb-X-as‚ th¿]mSv Ahsc ASn-apSn au\-Øns‚ Bg-°-bØn-em-°n-sb∂v B apJw hnfn-®p-]-d-bp∂p. aqØ aIƒ A—-s\-¥n-\nXv sNbvsX∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ F√mw a\- ns‚ tXm∂et√; F¥p-sN-øm≥ F∂ DØcw shdp-sX-bm-sW¶nepw ]d™p. aIƒ Xs∂-bmWv Hcp t\m´p-]pkvXIw R߃°v apºn¬ \nh¿Øn-bXv. AsX, AXv \mcm-b-tW´s‚ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°mØ Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I f- m-bn-cp∂p
ImesØ Xmtem-en-°m-\m-sW-\n°n-t∏m-gp-anjvSw. k¿°-kn¬ sN√p-tºmƒ t__n-tb®n h∂p, t__n-tb®n h∂p F∂v ]d™v Fs∂ s]mXn™p \n¬°p∂ Ifn-°q-´p-Imsc Fs‚ a\- n¬ \n∂pw Poh-\p≈ \mƒ hsc ]dn®p \Sm-s\-\n-°m-hn√. agbv°v H´pw ia-\-an√. AXv Btcm-sS-∂n-√msX IW°p Xo¿°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. am\Øv H∂p c≠v XhW sh≈n-Sn-sh´n. \mcm-b-tW-´≥ AI-tØ°v hnfn®p. ]n∂oSv AIØp \n∂mbn kwkmcw. Dta®n Hm¿a-s®-∏-S®v ASp-°-f-bn-te°v t]mbn. Hcp I´≥Nm-b-®q-Sn¬ XWp-∏ns\ Cd°n-sh®v \mcm-b-tW-´≥ k©m-cßsfbpw tcmKm-Xpc Pohn-XsØbpw Hcn-°¬ IqSn F\n°v ap∂n¬ Xpd-∂n´p. cmjv{S t\Xm-°fpsS _lp-am-\hpw BZ-chpw ]nSn®p-]-‰nb \√ \msf-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿a-Iƒ DS-thXpw X´msX. A¬]-t\cw Ign-™-t∏m-tg°pw ag-\q-en-g-Isf BImiw XncnsI hnfn®p. \mcm-b-tW-´≥ Dta-®nsbbpw. ap‰sØ \m´p-am-hn≥ Nn√bpsS Iosg c≠p t]cpw tXmtfm-SptXmƒ tN¿∂v F\n-°-`n-ap-J-ambn \n∂p. Hcp t^mt´mbv°v t]mkpsNbvXv bm{X ]d™v ]pd-
Fw.-Pn.-B-dn-t\m-sSm∏w kv{]nMvs\‰v \mcm-b-W≥
62
3 sabv 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Øn-d-ßp-tºmƒ hmXn¬∏-Sn-bn¬ Dta®n. ]pdsØ hgn-bn-te°v AI-º-Sn-°m-c-\mbn kv{]nMvs\‰v \mcm-b-tW-´\pw. *** Ime-h¿jw Ien-Xp≈n s]bvsXm-gn-™-Xn\v tij-ap≈ Hcp sXfn™ Znh-k-amWv Rm≥ ho≠pw kv{]nwKv-s\‰v \mcm-b-tW´-s\-tØSn t]mbXv. B bm{Xbv°v Hcp e£yw am{X-ambn-cp∂p. Xe-t»-cn-bnepw ]cn-k-cØp-ap≈ k¿°kv Iem-Im-cnIsf Adn-bpI F∂ e£yw. \mcm-b-tW-´≥ Fs∂bpw {]Xo£n®v ]d-™-Xn\v F{Xtbm aptº sdUn-bm-bn-cp∂p. R߃ H‰-Ø-hW am{X-am-bn-cp∂p I≠sX-¶nepw h¿j-ß-fpsS ASp-∏ap≈ Hcm-tfmSv s]cp-am-dpw-hn-[-ambn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ CS-s]S¬. k¿°kv Ie-bpsS alXzhpw h¿Ø-am-\-Ime Zpcn-Xm-hÿbpw At±lw Imcy-am-{X-{]k-‡-am-bmWv hni-Z-am-°n-bXv. shtè k¿°-knse XpS°w. Ia-e-bn-sebpw sPan-\n-bnsebpw `mc-Xn-sebpw cmPvI-a-en-sebpw A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS At±lw k©-cn®p. At∏mgpw ]mXn-h-gnbn-e-h-km-\n® Iem-a-μn-dns‚ KXn-sb-°p-dn®v At±-l-Øn-\p≈ thZ\ ad-®p-sh-®n√. {^©v k¿°kv Iem-Im-c≥am¿ am{Xw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-h∂ kv{]nwMv-s\‰v C¥y≥ k¿°kv thZn-bn¬ BZy-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n®v ]Xn-\mbn-c-ß-fpsS l¿jm-c-h-Øn¬ BÀm-Z-hm-\mbn {]nb-s∏-´-h¿°v ap∂n¬ ]p©n-cn® \mcm-b-tW´\v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv k¿°-kn-s\°p-dn®v am{X-amWv. Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp apX¬ tUm. Fkv. cm[mIr-jvW≥ hsc-bp≈ tZiob t\Xm-°ƒ, Fw.Pn.B¿, hmPvss], Pb-e-fnX XpSßn F{X--sb{X t\Xm-°-fp-ambn hy‡n-]-c-ambn ASp-Ø-_‘w kq£n® Iem-Im-c≥... AXn-cn√mØ kulr-Z-Øns‚ Cu DS-atbm-sS-m-Øm-bn-cp∂p Hcp Znhkw apgp-h≥ k©mcw. sshIo´v \mcm-b-tW-´-t\mSv bm{X ]d-bptºmƒ At±lw ]d™p. "Hm¿aI-sf√mw Rm≥ Hcp Ipdn-∏m°n Fgp-Xm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p≠v. Rß-fpsS A\p-`-h-ß-sf√mw \mS-dn-bs´. k¿°kv Iem-Imc≥am-tcmSv c≠v Ime-߃ Fß-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kv{]nMvs\‰v \mcm-b-Wt\m-sSm∏w `mcy Dam-tZhn
s\-bmWv s]cp-am-dp-∂-sX∂v Cu temI-a-dn-bs´. \n߃ AsX-ms° {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ klm-bn-°Ww.' Xo¿®-bmbpw F∂v \mcm-b-tW-´s‚ kwkm-cØn\v ASn-h-c-bn-´mWv A∂v aS-ßnbXv. ]ns∂ CS-hn-´p≈ Znh-k-ßfn¬ t^m¨ hnfn-bnse kpJm-t\zj-W-ß-fmbn. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp Znhkw t^m¨ sNbvX-t∏mƒ \n¿Øm-sX-bp≈ s_√Sn am{Xw. At\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ Bkv]-{Xn-bn¬ sF.kn.bphn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Adn™p. ho´n¬ Xncn-s®-Øn-bt∏m-gmWv ho≠pw t^mWn¬ In´nbXv. ]Xn-hnepw h√msX £oWn® i_vZw. "tamt\ F√mw Ign-s™-∂mWv tXm∂n-bXv. ]t£ ssZhw Fs∂ ho≠pw
]co-£-W-Øn\v hnSp∂p. F¥psN-øm≥?' amk-߃ ho≠pw Ign™p... _mw•q¿ bm{X-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. cm{Xn h≠n GtXm tÃj-t\mSv ASp-°p∂p. _mKn¬\n∂pw \n¿ØmsX sk¬t^m¨ apgßn. FSp-Ø-t∏mƒ adp-X-e°¬ {io[-c≥ NºmSv. Nne-ºn® i_vZ-Øn¬ At±lw ]d™v Ah-km-\n-∏n®p. Hcp ZpxJhm¿Ø-bp≠v. \ΩpsS \mcm-btW-´≥ t]mbn. kzbw Ah-km\n-∏n®p. Xe-t»cn sdbn¬sh Hmh¿{_n-UvPn\v apI-fn¬\n∂v Xmtg°v... Ahn-iz-k-\o-bX tXm∂n-sb¶nepw bmYm¿∞y-tØmSv s]m-cpØ-s∏-tS-≠n-h∂p. ]nt‰∂v
3 sabv 2014
63
cm[m-I-Æs‚ t^mt´m tiJ-c-Øn¬ \n∂v
64
dnthmƒhnwKv emU¿
3 sabv 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
cm[m-I-Æs‚ t^mt´m tiJ-c-Øn¬ \n∂v
_mw•q-cnse {]nwtdmkv tdmUn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ kl Ifn-°m-cnse-m-cm-fmb cmt[-®n-bpsS ho´nseØn. Ah¿ Ic™v Ie-ßnb IÆp-It- fmsS \mcm-bt- W-´s- \bpw Dta-®n-sb-bpw-Ip-dn-®p≈ Hm¿a-If - n¬ X∏n-ØS- ™p hoWp. _mw•q-cn¬\n∂pw aS-ßn-sbØnb Znhkw {io[-tc-´-s\-m∏w \mcm-b-tW-´s‚ ho´n-seØn. a°sf-√m-ap≠v. Dta®n I´n-en¬ Xf¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. k¿°-kn-s\°p-dn®v Bth-i-]q¿hw kwkmcn® {]nb-X-as‚ th¿]mSv Ahsc ASn-apSn au\-Øns‚ Bg-°-bØn-em-°n-sb∂v B apJw hnfn-®p]-d-bp∂p. aqØ aIƒ A—-s\-¥n\nXv sNbvsX∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ F√mw a\- ns‚ tXm∂-et√; F¥p-sN-øm≥ F∂ DØcw shdp-sX-bm-sW-¶nepw ]d™p. aIƒ Xs∂-bmWv Hcp t\m´p-]pkvXIw R߃°v apºn¬ \nh¿Øn-bXv. AsX, AXv \mcmb-tW-´s‚ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°mØ Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. `mhkm-{μ-X-tbmsS hm°p-Iƒ°pw hcn-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ Nne-sX√mw. "c≠p-aq∂v Znh-k-ambn Htc Ccn∏m-bn-cp∂p. Rß-sf-√m-hcpw Sn.hn°v ap∂n-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ aSnIq-SmsX h∂n-cn-°p∂ Bƒ Cßs\ H‰-bv°n-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ h√mbva tXm∂n. "hm ChnsS h∂n-cn°v. CsX√mw I≠m¬ Ipd®v kam-[m-\-ap-≠mIpw'. ]t£ h∂n√. Rm≥ ASp-°-f-bnte°v Xncn-™-tX-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p≈q. Ipd®v Ign-™-t∏mƒ Bfn√. Ft∂mSv ]d-bmsX j¿´psa-Sp-Øn´v t]m-bv°-f™p. Fs∂ ImWm-sX-Xs∂ t]mI-W-sa-∂mbn-cn°pw a\- n¬ tXm∂n-bXv.' Dta®n tXß-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw \n¿Øn \n¿Øn ]d-s™-m-∏n®p. A—-s\-mcp Ipdn-s∏-gpXn t]gvkn¬ sh®n-cp∂p Npcp´n aS°n-bn´v. aIƒ ]d™p. Ah-cXv R߃°p-t\sc \o´n. AXn¬ Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp∂p: Ft∂mSv s]m-dp-°Ww. sX‰mWv sNbvXXv. F\n-°m-hp-∂n√ Xmßm≥... ]ns∂bpw NneXv... Ipsd-t\cw B IS-emkv Xp≠n¬Xs∂ t\m°n-bn-cp∂p. B apdn-°p-≈n¬ au\-Øns‚ I\Ø `nØn-am{Xw. Bcpw H∂pw an≠m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ {io[-tc-´\mWv ]d-™Xv: "hm, Cdßmw...'
^vssfbnMv {S∏okv
c≠p-t]cpw c≠p-h-gn°v ]ncn™p. Rm≥ t\sc Xe-t»cn sdbn¬sh tÃj-\nse ^pSv Hmh¿{_n-UvPn\v kao-]-saØn. Hcp t]m¿´-dmWv ]d-™Xv, AXm Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p. C{X kmlkn-I-ambn CXn≥ta¬ Ib-dm≥ km[m-c-W-°m¿s°-m∂pw Ignbn√. I≠-t∏mƒXs∂ Hc-km-[mc-WXzw Abmƒ°p≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]n∂o-Sm-W-dn-™Xv kv{]nwMv-s\‰v \mcm-b-W-s\∂ Bfm-sW∂v. Hmh¿{_n-UvPn\v apI-fn¬ Hcp
\ng¬®n-{X-ambn At±-l-apt≠m-F∂v Hcp tXm∂¬. Znhk-߃ Ign-bp∂p. ]n∂oSv Gsd XhW AXp-hgn IS-∂pt]mbn. At∏m-sg√mw Hcm-¥temsS Adn-bmsX B Db-c-Ønte°v IÆp-Iƒ ]m™p. AtX.. AhnsS AXm, kv{]nwMvs\-‰n-te°v ae-°w-a-dns™Øn ImWn-Isf ssIhoin \nd-]p-©n-cn-tbmsS kv{]nwMvs\‰v \mcm-b-tW-´≥... (Xp-S-cpw)
3 sabv 2014
65
IS-Ø-\m´v \mcm-b-W≥
km
lnXyw s]mXpsh c≠p hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ s]Sp∂p˛ k¿Km-flI kmlnXyw, \ncq]Ww. F√m kuμcy hkvXp-°fpsS ]n∂nepw Akw-kvIrX hn`h-ß-fp-s≠-∂p-≈Xv kmln-XyØn\pw _m[-I-amWv. ac-ØSn sIm≠mWv Itk-cbpw taibpw D≠m-°p-∂Xv. kz¿Æ-°-´nsIm≠v kz¿Æm-`-c-W-ßfpw, Ifn-a-Æp-sIm≠v a¨]m-{Xßfpw \n¿an-°p∂p. ac-Ø-Snbpw, kz¿Æ-°-´nbpw, Ifn-aÆpw `wKnbn-√m-Ø-Xm-sW-¶nepw Ah-sIm≠p-≠m-°p∂ ^¿Wn-®dpw, B`c-W-ßfpw, ]m{X-ßfpw kuμ-cyØn-I-hp-≈-h-bm-bn-cn°pw. k¿Km-flI kmln-Xy-Øn\v˛ t\mh¬, IY, IhnX, \mSIw˛ th≠-sX√mw FSp-°p-∂Xv PohnX-Øn¬ \n∂mWv. ""LIFE IS A RESERVOIR OF RAW MATERIALS FOR LITERATURE'' F¥mWv IY F∂-Xn-\p-Øcw AsXmcp kw£n]vX KZym-Jym-\sa-∂mWv. Hcp `mh-Øn-t‚tbm, ]n. h’e
66
3 sabv 2014
IY-bn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p∂
PohnX \nan-j-߃ Hcp `mh-Øn-t‚tbm, hnIm-c-Øn-t‚tbm, PohnX \nan-jØn-t‚tbm B‰n-°p-dp-°nb Ah-X-c-W-amWv IY. Pohn-XsØ GXm\pw \nan-jß - f- n-sem-Xp-°p-Ib - mWv IYm-IrØv sNøp-∂Xv hnIm-c-Øn-t‚tbm, PohnX \nan-j-Øn-t‚tbm B‰n-°p-dp-°nb Ah-X-c-W-amWv IY. Pohn-XsØ GXm\pw \nan-j-ß-fn-sem-Xp-°p-I-bmWv IYmIrØv sNøp-∂Xv. a™p-Xp-≈n-bn¬ {]Xn-^-en°p∂ Im\\w t]mse-bmWv IY-sb∂v hne-bn-cpØ-s∏-´n-´p≠v. ImSns‚ GsX-¶nepw Hcp `mK-a√ a™p-Xp-≈n-bn¬ ImWpI. AXv apgp-h≥ Hcp {]tXyI Af-hn¬ sNdp-Xmbn a™n¬ {]Xn-^-en°p∂p. CXp-t]mse Pohn-XsØ AXoh kw£n]vX-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ IYm-Im-c\v Ign-bWw. Cu A¿∞-Øn¬ IY t\mh-en¬ \n∂pw hyXykvX-amWv. CXn-hrØw, IYm-]m-{X-߃, kw`mkn.hn _me-Ir-jvW≥
AIv_¿ I°-´n¬
hn.-B¿ kp[ojv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
jWw, Pohn-X-Z¿i\w F∂n-hsb√mw IY-bnepw t\mh-enepw Hcpt]m-se-bm-sW-¶nepw IY ]e-XpsIm≠pw t\mh-en¬ \n∂pw thdn-´p\n¬°p∂p. IY-sb-gp-Øns‚ XpS°w Ipdn® Bsf∂v hnti-jn-∏n°-s∏-Sp∂ FUvKm¿ A√≥t]m IYbv°v sImSp-°p∂ \n¿h-N-\-anXmWv. ""A NARRATIVE WHICH CAN BE READ AT ONE SITTINGFROM HALF AN HOUR TO TWO HOURS AND IS LIMITED TO A CERTAIN UNIQUE OR SINGLE EFFECT.'' ae-bm-f-Øn¬ aq∂p hmN-I-ß-fnsem-Xp-ßp∂ IYbpw (\]pw-kIXzw˛ Sn.B¿), ap∂q-dn-e-[nIw hmNI-ß-fp≈ IYbpw (I\Iw aqew˛ aq¿t°mØv Ipam-c≥; Hcp bp≤Øns‚ Bcw`w˛ H.hn hnP-b≥) D≠v. Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ A\-h[m-\X ]mSn√. IY-bn-ep-≠m-tI-≠Xv ip≤hpw, sXfn-a-bm¿∂-Xp-amb `mj-bm-bn-cn-°Ww. Aß-s\-bmbm¬ H∂mw hmb-\-bn¬ Xs∂ AXv A\p-hm-N-Is\ Bg-Øn¬ kv]¿in°pw. IYm-Ir-Øn\v ]pXpXmbn Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bm-\p-s≠¶n¬ am{Xsa IY hmb-\-°m-cs‚ a\- n¬ ]Xn-bp-I-bp≈q. kaql a\- ns‚ D≈-d-I-fn¬ \n∂v PohnX bmYm¿∞y-߃ H∏n-sb-Sp-Ø-h-X-cn∏n-°m≥ IYm-Im-c\v Ign-bWw. F¶nte IY Nnt¥m-±o-]-Ihpw,
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Bkzm-Zy-hp-am-hp-I-bp-ffq. C∂v kaq-l-Øn¬ \nc-h[n {]iv\-ß-fp≠v. A]ISw kw`-hn® ÿeØv Bfp-Iƒ hcp-∂Xv Nncn-®p√-kn-®p-sIm-≠mWv. IÆq-cnse Nme-bn-ep-≠mb Kymkv Zpc-¥-Øn¬ Ccp-]-tXmfw t]¿ acn-°p-I-bp≠mbn. F∂m¬ AhnSw kμ¿in-°m≥ t]mb-hcn¬ ]ecpw ssIbn¬ sFkv{Ioapw, anTm-bn-bp-ambn-´mWv t]mb-sX∂v ]{X-߃ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXncp∂p. {io]-fl-\m-`-kzman t£{X-°p-f-Øn¬ apßna-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Hcm-fpsS t^ms´m FSp-°m≥ Nm\-ep-Imcpw a‰pw a’-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂psh∂pw ]{X-߃ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp. Zpc¥w \S∂ ÿeØv Zp:JnX-cm-bs√ \mw sNt√-≠Xv. apßn-acn-°p∂ Hcmsf F{Xbpw thKw c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibs√ th≠Xv. C∂v A\o-Xn-bp-tSbpw, A{I-a-ØnFf-b-SØv Ai-vd^v
[\ym-cmPv
3 sabv 2014
67
t‚bpw, Acm-PI {]h-W-X-I-fptSbpw apºn¬ \mw \njv]-£X Ah-ew-_n-°p∂p. CXv ]pXn-bIme {]h-W-X-I-fn-sem-∂mWv. CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Fw.apIp-μ\pw, (Z¬ln 1981) kt¥mjv G®n-°m\hpw (sImame) IY-I-sf-gp-Xnbn-´p≠v. `mcym `¿Øm-°-∑msc c≠p sXΩm-Sn-Iƒ B{I-an-°p∂Xv temUvPn-en-cp∂ aq∂v bphm-°ƒ I≠m-kz-Zn-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p. Ah¿ hnNm-cn-®m¬ sXΩm-Sn-Isf HmSn-°m\pw, `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑msc c£n°m\pw Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cXn\v Xbm-dm-bn-s√∂p am{X-a√ knK-c‰v hen-®p-sIm≠v DtZz-K-P-\I-amb Hcp cwKw Bkz-Zn-°p-IbmWv sNbvXXv. apIp-μ≥ Cu IY-sb-gp-Xp-tºmƒ C¥y-bnse h≥ \K-c-ß-fn¬ am{X-am-Wnßs\ \S-∂-sX-¶n¬ C∂v {Kmaß-fn¬ t]mepw CXv \nXy kw`h-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. sImam-e-bnse IY as‰m-∂mWv. hml-\m-]-I-SØn¬ amc-I-ambn ]cn°v ]‰nb Bsf c£n-°m≥ Ip≠q¿ hniz\-√msX a‰mcpw Xbm-dm-bn√. c‡-Øn¬ Ipfn-®p-In-S-°p∂ Bsf I≠ DSs\ I®-h-S-°msc√mw ]oSnI ]q´n ho´n-te°v t]mbn. HSp-hn¬ ]cn-°p-]-‰nb Bsf Bkv]-{Xn-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ hniz≥ am{Xsa D≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. B\pIm-enI kmaq-ln-Im-h-ÿ-Isf A¿∞-k-ºp-jvS-am-b-h-X-cn-∏n® c≠p IY-I-fm-Wnh. C∂sØ Pohn-X-Øn¬ k¿hkm-[m-c-W-am-bn-cn-°p∂ as‰mcp {]iv\-Øn-te-°mWv ""`qhm-knIƒ'' (kn.hn _me-Ir-jvW≥) F∂ IY hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂Xv. acW hoSm-sW-¶nepw Nne¿ ]d™ Xam-i-Iƒ a‰p-≈-hsc s]m´n-®n-cn-∏n-°p∂p. cmjv{Sob t\Xm-hmb k¬Kp-W≥ AhnsS hcp-∂Xv BUw-_c Imdn-emWv. C∂sØ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ImWp∂ A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-amb kw`-hsØ Bhn-jvIm-c-`w-Kn-tbmsS Ah-X-cn∏n-°p∂ IY-bm-WnXv. kpkvtajv Nt{¥m-Øns‚ ""A]k¿∏I kmaq-lnI \nco-£-I≥'' F∂ IYbpw ]pXnb kmaq-lnI {]iv\-Øn-te°v {i≤ £Wn°p∂p. sNdp-∏-°m¿ ]pI-hen \n¿Øn-sb-¶nepw Ahn-tS°v I©mhv IS-∂p-h-∂n-cn-°p∂p.
68
3 sabv 2014
kv{XoIƒ aZy-]n-°p∂p. ae-bm-fnbpsS C∂sØ henb {]Xnk‘n hni-∏√, ssewKn-I-XbmWv. CsXms° hni-Z-am-°p∂ Cu IY kaq-l-Øns‚ t\¿°v ]nSn® IÆm-Sn-bm-Ws√m. AanX thK-X-bn¬ C∂v \K-ch¬°-cWw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°bmWv. {]mb-amb Nne-sc-¶nepw ]g-b-Ime {Kma-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ Ipfn-c-Wn-bn-°p∂ Hm¿a-Iƒ Ab-hn-d-°m-Xn-cn-°n√. s\¬h-bep-Ifpw, Ip∂p-Ifpw, Pe-t{km-X p-Ifpw \jvS-amb C∂v \∑-Ifm¬ kar-≤-amb \m´n≥ ]pd-ßsf-°p-dn-t®m¿°p∂ Hcm-fpsS IY-bmWv ""Cu ag-sb-s°m≠v tXm‰p.'' (inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv). \K-c-Ønse ]Xn-aq∂mw \nebn-ep≈ ^vfm‰n¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ Hcm-fpsS kz]v\w apgp-h≥ Xm≥ hnt´-®p-h∂ {Kma-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv. cm{Xn ka-bØv Fgp-t∂‰ Abmƒ aI-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂Xv ]iphn-s\-°p-dn®pw, sh≈w \nd-bp∂ hb-en-s\-°p-dn-®p-amWv. B[p\nI ImesØ PohnX \nan-j-ßfmWv Cu IY-bnepw {]Xn-^-en°p-∂Xv. AIv_¿ I°-´n¬ FgpXnb IY-bmWv "Icn-Ic eoem-t`-Z߃.' C∂n-√m-Xmb ^e-kn-≤nbp≈ NnIn’m coXn-bmWv ]≠p≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. AXn¬ {][m\w a{¥hpw acp-∂p-amWv. ]g-b-ImeØv Atem-∏-Xnbpw, tlman-tbm∏-Xnbpw {i≤n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂n√. ssIt°m´v ]nSn-®-Xns‚ Xgºpw, Xf-bn-´-Xns‚ Iebpw D≈ ISptMzm-®\pw, Ie-Ø∏-Øns‚ \ndap≈ Nncp-Xm-Ωbpw CXnse IYm-]m-{X-ß-fmWv. Cu IY A\p-hm-NI a\- n¬ ]gb ImeØns‚ kpK‘w ]cØp∂p. `qX-Im-e-Øns‚ \∑-bnte°v \sΩ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ IY-bmWv "tate-SsØ Kucnt®®n.' (hn.B¿ kp[ojv) ]gb ImesØ ]p√p-ta™ hoSp-Iƒ, Iq´-ambn ]p√p-]-dn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ s]Æp-߃, s\bv∏p-√psIm≠v ]mb tabp∂ Im°Ω, h∂-h-tcm-sS√mw PmXn tNmZn°p∂ hnj-ssh-Zy≥ s]mXp-hmƒ F∂n-h-sc√mw \m´n≥ ]pd-Øns‚ Hm¿a-bp-W¿Øp∂p. Hcp BZnhmkn {Kma-Øn\pw Ahn-SpsØ a\p-jy¿°p-ap-≠mb am‰-ßsf AXoh {i≤-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-
°p∂ IY-bmWv "]©mcn.' (h’e) A©c h¿jsØ {]hmkw Ign™v ]©mcn kz¥w {Kma-Øn¬ Xncn-s®-Øp-tºmƒ Ah-fpsS ]mhw {Kmaw AhnSp∂pw A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-cp∂p. apØ-Æ≥ Ah-tfmSv ]d-™-Xn-ßs\-bmWv: "CZv∏w a\p-jy-cpsS Duc√. \cn-a-Sbm, Hcp henb \cnaS.' Fw.cmL-h≥ Fgp-Xnb ""ssI\o´w'' F∂ IYbpw {i≤m¿l-amWv. h¿j-Øn-sem-cn°¬ Ah¿ hcp-tºmƒ A—-\-Ωam-cpsS apJØv kt¥m-j-`mhw ImWm-sa-¶nepw D≈n¬ XocmZp:JØns‚ Ae-b-Sn-I-fm-Wp≠m-hpI. ASpØ {]mhiyw hcptºmƒ bm¶n-I-fpsS \mSv F∂t∂-bv°p-ambn hn´n-´m-hWw F∂mWv A—m-—≥ ]ndp-]n-dp-°p∂Xv. ka-Im-enI kaq-l-Øn¬ km¿h-{Xn-I-am-bp≈ Hcp {]iv\-amWs√m IY-bn-ep-≈Xv. Pb-]mes‚ Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠mb hgn-Øncn-hp-Iƒ lrZy-am-bm-hn-jvI-cn°p∂ IY-bmWv "k`m-Xew.' ([\ym-cmPv) aI≥ \nJn¬ A—≥ Pb-]m-es\ hr≤ kZ-\-Øn-emWv sIm≠p-t]m-bm-°n-bXv. Znh-k߃°Iw Abmƒ ho´n-te-°pXs∂ Xncn-®p-h∂p. `mcy kpawKe acn-®p-t]m-bn-cp∂p. aI≥ \nJn¬ t_mws_-bnepw. GI\mbn ho´n¬ Ign-bp∂ Pb-]m-e≥ C∂sØ kaq-l-Øn\v kp]-cn-NnX-\m-Ws√m. BƒssZ-h-ßfpw Ah-cpsS ZpjvsN-bvXn-Ifpw C∂v h¿[n-®p-h-cn-I-bmWv. BƒssZ-hßsf Ifn-bm-°p∂ IY-bmWv "{]h-N\w' (Ff-b-SØv Ai-vd^v). ChnsS ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-´-sX√mw B\p-Im-enI kaq-l-Øns‚ Bflm-hns\ sXm´-dn™ IY-IfmWv. C∂sØ Pohn-X-Øn-ep≈ ]pXp-{]-h-W-X-Iƒ, G‰hpw ]pXnb I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ß-fpsS ^eam-bp-≠m-b-Xm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw Ah kzoI-cn-°p-I-bmtWm, XnckvI-cn-°p-I-bmtWm th≠-sX∂ Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øm≥ Ch klmbn-°p∂p. kaql Pohn-X-Øntebpw, hy‡n a\- n-tebpw amen-\y-߃ ambv®p-I-f-bm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ ta¬]-d™ IY-Isf√mw kmlnXy [¿Ωw ]men-°p∂-Xp-sIm≠v Bkzm-Z-I-c-hsb kt¥m-j-]q¿hw kzoI-cn-t°-≠nbn-cn-°p∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX Peo¬ thtßcn
a’yw Ihn-tbmSv ]d-™Xv
A Ømgw XpS-ßm≥ t\cw Xo≥ta-i-bnse ]m{X-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp a’yw Ihn-tbmSv ]d™p: Aßv Bl-cn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ "Rm≥' Hcp a’y-a√, sh¥p-s]m-≈nb Hcp IS-emWv. Ihn Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-X-tbmsS AXns‚ \n w-K-amb apJ-tØ°v t\m°n. a’yw XpS¿∂p: Fs‚ {]Wbw B IS¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p AXn¬ Rm\p-dßn, DW¿∂p Hmtcm Xncbpw apdn®v Ah-fn-te°v IpXn®p HSp-hn¬ Hcp Xnc-bpsS AIew am{Xw _m°n \n¬s° ap°p-hs‚ he F\n°v ap∂n¬ hm s]mfn®p. F¶nepw, C∂p Rm≥ Aß-bpsS AØm-g-am-sW-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ Fs‚ {]m¿∞-\-bnse ssZh-Øns‚ apJw Aß-bp-tS-Xmbn. apfIv ]pc-´m-\mbv DS-en¬ hc-™-t∏mƒ D∑m-Z-Øns‚ aq¿—-bn¬ Rm≥ ]nS™p. Xnf®p adn-bp∂ FÆ-bn-te°v Rm≥ sImXn-tbmsS t\m°n. Ct∏mƒ ]m{X-Ønse s]m≈-e-dn-bmsX Fs‚ Dugw ImØv.... Hcp aμ-kvan-X-tØmsS a’y-Øns‚ IÆp-I-fn-te°v t\m°n-s°m≠v Ihn ]d™p: \jvS-s∏-´p-sh∂p \o ]d™ B IS¬ Ct∏mgpw \ns‚ IÆn¬Ø-s∂-bp≠v A{X-Xs∂ \oen-a-bn¬ C∂v, \osbs‚ AØm-g-am-Ip-sa-¶nepw \o _m°n-bmIpw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
3 sabv 2014
69
IY N{μ≥ ]q°mSv
en
_¿´n Sm°o-kns‚ DSa Pb≥ tim`o-{μ-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£ Sm°okv Xt‚-Xm-sW-∂mbn-cp∂p Abm-fpsS [mc-W. CtX en_¿´n Sm°o-kn¬ ae-bm-fØn\p ]pdsa A\y-`m-jm- Nn{X߃ ]eXpw Ifn®p Ign™v Sm°okv ]q´n-bn´v Ct∏mƒ BgvNI-f√ amk-ßfpw Aßs\ Hcp h¿jhpw Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. kn\n-am-sIm-´I \S-Øn-s°m-≠pt]m-Ip∂-X-nep≈ {]Xn-k-‘nIfpw kn\na ImWm≥ ]g-b-Xpt]mse t{]£-I¿ BtLmj]q¿hw hcm-ØXpw Dƒs∏sS \nch[n hnj-b-ß-fmWv Sm°o-kns‚ Xnc-»oe hog-en\v Imc-Ww. BbncØn sXm≈m-bn-cØn Fgp-]-XpI-fpsS XpS-°-Ønse GtXm Hcp Rmb-dmgvN Znhkw \S≥ kXy≥ Zo]w sXfn®v en_¿´nbn¬ kn\nam Ifn°v XpS-°-an-´-p. ]t£ A∂v en_¿´n-bn-¬ Hmfhpw Xochpw ImWm≥ a°\ tim`o{μ≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Abmƒ°∂v ]Xn-\t©m ]Xn\mtdm hb- v. ho≠pw h¿j-߃ t]msI a°\ tim`o-{μ≥ kn\nam t{]aw apgpØv AhnsS \n∂v Hcp]mSv kn\n-a-Iƒ I≠v \S≥ Pbs‚ Bcm-[-I-\mbn. HSp-hn¬ \m´p-Im-cpsS {]nb-s∏´ Pb≥
70
3 sabv 2014
tim`o-{μ-\mbn Ah-Xmcw sIm≠p. CS-bvs°-t∏mtgm Abm-fpsS ho´pt]-cnse a°\ Ftßm am™pt]m-bn. Aßs\ Ct∏mgpw Abmƒ Pb≥ tim`o-{μ≥. Ifn \n¿Øn-bn´v C{X Ime-ambn´pw s]mfn®p \o°msX \K-cØns‚ thj-`q-j-I-f-Wn™p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ Aßm-Sn-I-h-ebn¬ tdmtUm-cØv C∂-se-bpsS AS-bmfw t]mse en_¿´n C∂pw D≠v. Sm°o-kns‚ ]e `mK-ßfpw Po¿Æn®v \in®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. s{]mP-IvSdpw a‰pw Ft∂m \o°n-bn´pw \o°-s∏-SmsX Ahti-jn-°p∂ ]gb Itk-c-Ifpw Xpf-ho-Wp-Xp-S-ßnb Xnc-»o-e-bpambn Hcp-]mSv A{`-\m-S-I-ß-fpsS Hm¿ΩI-fp-ambn Hcp kn\n-am-sIm´-I. Bkzm-ZI kº¿°-an-√msX A\m-Y-am-sb-t∂mWw agbpw shbnepw \\-™p-\n-ev°p∂ Sm°o-kns‚ ]cn-k-c-ß-fn-seßpw apƒ]-S¿∏p-Ifpw ImSpw \nd™p InS°p-∂p. Ahbv°p \Sp-hnemWv Htcm¿Ω-sØ-‰p-t]mse am™p-Xp-S-ßnb en_¿´n Sm°okv F∂ Xe-°p-dn-bp-ambn sIm´-I-bpsS \nev]v. en_¿´n Sm°o-kns‚ hntij߃ AXm-bn-cns° Hcp Znhkw Sm°o-kns‚ k¿h-N-cn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
3 sabv 2014
71
{Xhpw a\- n-ep-≈, AhnsS Ifn-®pXo¿Ø kn\n-a-I-sf-]‰n a‰m-cnepw D]-cnbmbn Adn-bm-hp∂ tim`o-{μ≥ Hcp clkyw ]d-™-t∏mƒ Abmsf Adnbmhp∂h¿ ]ecpw Nncn-®p. ssZhta, {]mb-am-bn-Øp-Ssß Pb≥ tim`o{μ≥ Hcp kz]v\-k-©m-cn-bmbn amdn ØpS-ßntbm! kn\nam Xmev]cyw apgpØv ]TnØw t]mepw \n¿Øn en_¿´n Sm°o-kns‚ ]e Ime-ß-fnse \S-Øn-∏p-Im-cpsS klm-bnbmbpw ssa°v A\u¨k-dmbpw tK‰v am\mbpw \nd™p Ifn® tim`o-{μs‚ a\ v ]gb GtXm Ime-Øm-sW∂v Abm-fpsS clkyw ]d-®n¬ tI´-h¿ ]d™pw ]dbm-sXbpw Nncn-®p. Sm°o-kn¬ Ahkm\w Ifn® amº-g-°mew t]mepw I≠n-d-ßnb Bfs√ tim`o-{μ≥. Abmƒ hb mw Ime-Øns‚ GIm-¥X-bn¬ AI-s∏´p sIm≠n-cns° Cß-s\sbmcp clkyw ]d-™n-s√-¶nte A¬`pX-ap-≈p. kn\n-a-Iƒ ImWm-\mbn Zi-I-߃°p ap≥t] Abmƒs°m∏w en_¿´n-bn¬ ASp-Ø-SpØ ko‰p-I-fn-embn Ccn-°mdp≠mbn-cp∂ Ip\n-bn¬ {io[-c\pw FtSm\n Ip™n-°-Æ-\pw, ]d-ºØv hmkp-hn\pw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ A∂sØ hyXy-kvX-am-sbmcp t]cp-Im-c-\mb tim`o-{μs‚ kwkmcw tI´v BZyw Nncn h∂p. A°m-eØv Abm-fpsS IqsS en_¿´n°p ]pdsa I°´v eoem Sm°o-knte°pw hS-Ic Atim-In-te-°p-sams° ]e-Ipdn Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øn-s\-∂-t]mse kn\na ImWm≥ t]mb-h-cm-bn-cp∂p {io[c\pw hmkphpw Ip™n-°-Æ-\p-sams°. tim`o-{μs‚ ]g-b-Ime klr-Zb kplr-Øp-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ah¿ am{Xw C∂v Ah-ti-jn-®n-cn-∏p-≈-h¿. A{`Imhyßfpw \mS-I-ßfpw I≠v D≈v \nd™v Ic-bp-Ibpw Bg-ß-tfmfw k¶S-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Nncn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿. tim`o-{μs\ Pb≥tim`o-{μ-\m-°p-Ibpw Abm-fpsS t]cn-s\m-∏-ap≈ a°-\sb ap°n Hgp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX kl-bm-{XnI¿. ]t£ Ahcpw Abm-fpsS kwkm-cØn¬ Fs¥m-s°tbm Nne ]¥n-tI-SpIƒ aW-Øp. At\Iw tcmK-ß-fp-tSbpw Pohn-X-Ønse \nc-h[n ASn-I-fp-tSbpw Cc-Ifpw kl-\-ß-fpsS ]e ]e IS-ep-Ifn¬ \o¥p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-´pw, F∂n´pw Ah¿ Pb≥ tim`o-{μ\v a\- ns‚ Xmfw sX‰n F∂v ]d-™n-√. Btem-N-\-I-fpsS Ht´sd Xoc-ß-fn-te-bv°-SpØ Ah¿ ]d™Xpw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´Xpw Abm-fpsS clkyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-en¬ Abm-fpsS Pohn-X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p≈ Nne kXy߃ Ds≠∂p Xs∂-bmbncp∂p.
72
3 sabv 2014
en_¿´n-bnse kn\nam Ime-am-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ°v Hcp {]W-bhpw A\-¥cw hnhm-l-Po-hn-Xhpw kΩm-\n-®-Xv. P-b≥ tim`o-{μs‚ {]W-b-I-Y-bnse \mbnI kp\-μn-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A—-\-Ω-am-cpsS IqsS en_¿´n-bn¬ kn\na ImWm-s\Ønb kp\-μn-\nsb Abmƒ apJm-apJw ImWp-Ibpw kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xn\p ap≥]p Xs∂ kn\nam ]c-ky-hpambn \oßp∂ A\u¨kvsa‚v hml-\Øn\p kao]Ømbpw a‰pw tim`o-{μ≥ ]e XhW Ahsf I≠n-cp-∂p. A∂bmƒ°v Ccp-]-Øn-\mtem, Ccp-]Øn At©m hb- v. XpS¿∂v c≠p h¿jtØmfw Ah-cpsS {]W-bw. en_¿´n-bn¬ {]Wb Imhy-߃ Ac-tß-dp-tºmƒ t{]w \ko-dpw, kXy-\pw chn-Ip-am-dpw, Pb-\pw taml≥emepw aΩp-´nbpw koabpw Pb-`m-c-Xn-bpw tim`-\bpw kpa-e-Xbp-sams°bmbn Pohn-X-Øn¬ A{`-Imhy-߃ cNn-®-h-cm-bn-cp∂p tim`o-{μ\pw kp\-μn-\n-bpw. B ÿnXn-bv°v en_¿´n Sm°o-kp-ambn Abmƒ°p≈ _‘w F{X-am{Xw Xo{h-X-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. ""hmtkzm, tim`o-{μ≥ ]td-t∂ev Imcy≠v,'' Ip\n-bn¬ {io[-c≥ ]d™p. ""Abmƒ°v Aß-s\ym∂pw tXm∂os√-¶nte B›-cy--≈p.'' FtSm\n Ip™n-°-Æ≥ Ipgn-bn-em-≠, \c ]S¿∂p XpS-ßnb IÆp-I-fn¬ IuXpIw \nd®v ]d-™p. ""en_¿´ose kn\n-a-I-fn-eqsS PohntXmw {]Wtbmw Adn™ Hcm-fs√ tim`o-{μ≥, aq∏-cpsS kn\nam t{]as√ Pb-s\∂v hnfn-°m≥ t]mepw \Ωsf t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Abmfv ]tdt∂ev s]mcp-fp-s≠∂v X∂ym F\n°pw tXm∂p-∂-Xv. tim`o-{μs‚ a\ v C∏gpw B Sm°o-kn-\-I-Øm-bn-cn-°pw.'' ]d-ºØv hmkphpw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. ""hb- m-bn-Øp-S-ßp-I-b-s√, a°-sfm∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xns‚ GIm-¥-Xbpw H‰-s∏-SpI-bm-sW∂ tXm∂-ep-I-fp-sam-s° IqSn k¶-S-s∏-Sp∂ tim`o-{μs‚ a\ v ]gb GtXm ImeØv IpSp-ßn-°n-S-°v......m'' {io[-c≥ ho≠pw ]d-™p. F∂mepw tim`o-{μ≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb Imcy-ß-fßv ]q¿Æ-ambn hniz-kn-°m\pw Ah¿°v km[n-°p-∂n-√. AbmfpsS a\ v Fhn-sS-sbm-s°-bmWv hoWp-In-S°p-∂-sX∂v th¿Xn-cn®v FSp°m\pw Ignbp-∂n-√. C°m-e-a-{Xbpw H∂n®v Pohn®n´pw tim`o-{μs\ th≠Xp t]mse a\ n-em-°m≥ X߃s°m∂pw Ign-™n√t√m Fs∂mcp [¿Ω-k-¶Sw Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ Dudn-°q-Sp-I-bm-bn. AtX thh-emXn Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p tim`o-{μs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ kp\-μn-\n-bpsS D≈nepw \nd™p sIm≠n-cp-∂-Xv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ign™ cm{Xn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p kp\μn-\nsb Abmƒ Bi-¶-bn¬ hogvØn-b-Xv. ""kp\-μn\n Adnt™m hntijw! \ΩpsS en_¿´oev Ct∏mgpw kn\nam {]Z¿i-\≠v,'' Abmƒ Xmgv∂ ÿmbn-bn¬ ]d-™p. AXv tI´Xpw Ahƒ°v Nncn h∂p. ""Hs∂m-∂-c-s°m√w apºv AS®p ]q´nb Sm°o-knem a\pjym kn\nam {]Z¿i-\w.!'' ""Rm\pw Aß-s\bm Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂-Xv. ]t£ C∂-se-bt√ AXv icnb-s√∂v t_m[ym-bXv.'' Abm-fpsS \njvI-f-¶-amb kwkmcw tI´v kp\μn-\n°v kwi-bw , Bi-¶. Cu a\p-jy\v CsX¥v ]‰n? ]gb Ime-Ønseßm\pw a\- -Sn®v hoWp InS-°p-I-bmtWm ]mhw. A√msX a‰v Ipg-∏-ß-sfm∂pw {]IS-ambn ImWm-\n-√. kn\n-a-Isf BtLm-j-ß-fm°n F{Xtbm h¿j-°mew Pohn® a\p-jy≥ . F¥nepw D]cn kn\n-a-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ°v Poh≥. Hcp-]mSv Imew en_¿´n-Sm-°o-kns\ {`aWw sNbvX Hcp Pohn-Xw. as‰mcp tPmen°pw t]mImsX en_¿´nbnepw a‰v Sm°okp-I-fn-ep-ambn kn\n-a-Iƒ ImWm\mbn Id-ßnb Bcm-[-I≥. ]g-b, ]pXnb Xe-apd Xmc-ß-sf-sb√mw s\t©‰n emfn-®v, Pb-t\mSv {]tXyI-amb Bcm-[\ sIm≠p \S∂ Hcmƒ. Pb≥ tim`o-{μ-s\∂v Abmsf Iq´p-Im¿ hnfn®p XpS-ßnbXv shdp-sX-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. tim`o{μs‚ Pohn-XsØ Adn-™v, B a\- -dn™v \¬Inb hnti-j-W-ambn-cp∂p AXv. Ft∏m-gm-bn-cp∂p Abmsf BZyambn I≠-sX∂v icn°pw Hm¿Ω-bns√-¶nepw Hcp kn\n-a-bpsS ssa°v A\u¨kvsa‚v At∂cw Ah-fpsS ImXp-I-fn¬ XncbSn®p XpS-ßn-bncp-∂p. a™n¬ hncn-™ ]q°ƒ , {]nb-sc, CXm Hcp {]Wb Imhyw. en_¿´n Sm°o-kns‚ \b-\-a-t\m-lc-amb sh≈n-Øn-c-bn¬ \msf apX¬ Ac-tß-dp∂ Hcp kn\nam hnkva-bw. ae-bmf kn\n-a-bn¬ CXp-hsc ImWmØ Zriym¬`pXw.... ^mkn-ens‚ {]W-b-Im-hyw. hcp-hn≥, ImWp-hn≥, en_¿´o Sm°o-kn-te°v klr-Z-btc \n߃t°-h¿°pw kzmK-Xw...... \msf apX¬ \nß-fpsS kz¥w kn\nam sIm´-I-bn¬ kn\nam IuXp-I-ambn a™n¬ hncn™ ]q°ƒ Ac-tß-dp-∂p. Cu Ne-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
®n{Xw ImWm-\p≈ Akp-e-`m-h-kcw Ghcpw Ghcpw D]tbm-Kn-°p-I............ A\u¨kvsa‚v hml\w Acn-In-eqsS ]Xps° \oßpI-bm-Wv. kp\-μn-\n°v ]Xn-\mtdm ]Xn-t\tgm {]mbw. ]Ømw ¢mkv tXm‰v C\n ]Tn-°-tWm, As√-¶n¬ ssS∏vssd-‰nMv ]Tn-°m≥ t]mI-tWm, AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw IqsS Hfn-t®m-StWm F∂-dn-bmsX Ahƒ hgp-°-ep≈ hb¬ hc-ºn¬ Imeq∂n \nev°p∂ Imew. Iq´p-Im-cnsb I≠v ]©m-bØv tdmUp-hgn ct≠m aqt∂m Intem-ao-‰¿ A∏p-d-Øp≈ ho´n-te°v \S-°p-tºmgm-bn-cp∂p Acn-In-eqsS en_¿´nbnse ASpØ kn\nam {]Z¿i-\-sØ-∏‰n ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v A\u¨kvsa‚v hml-\w- ]-Xps° \oßn-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv. a™n¬ hncn™ ]q°ƒ.......... Xnc-»o-e-bn¬ Hcp {]W-bIm-hyw.... i¶¿, ]q¿Æna , taml≥em¬ IYm-]m-{X-ßfmbn Po-hn°p∂ Ne-®n{X-hn-kva-bw. kp\-μn\n hgn-tbm-cØv sX√v hnkva-b-tØmsS \n∂p . At∂cw Acn-In-tebv°v Hcp t\m´okv \o´nb A\u¨ksd Ahƒ {i≤n-®p. Abm-fpsS apJsØ ]p©ncn t\sc Ah-fpsS D≈n-te°p Xs∂ ]m™p hcp∂-Xp-t]mse. HSp-hn-eXv a\- n¬ Xs∂-bmWv Aºp-sIm≈p∂ hn[w sIm≠-Xv. Cbm-tfXv kn\n-a-bnse \mbI≥? ]nt∂bpw ]e-t∏mgpw Acn-In-eqsS \oßnb
3 sabv 2014
73
A\u¨kvsa‚v hml-\-߃. A\u¨k¿ tim`o{μ≥ At∏m-tgbv°pw kp\-μn-\n-bpsS s\©n¬tIdn Ccn-∏p-d-∏n®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. {]Wbw Imhy-ß-fmbpw A{`hn-kva-b-ß-fmbpw D≈n¬ Hcp-]mSv Xfn-cp-Ifpw Ce-Ifpw ]q°-fp-ambn sam´n´pw ]qhn´pw hf¿∂p XpSßn-bn-cp-∂p. A—-t\mSpw AΩ-tbmSpw tNmZn®pw tNmZn-°m-sXbpw ho´n¬ \n∂pw \me©v Intem-ao-‰¿ bm{X-sN-bvXm-se-Øp∂ en_¿´nbn¬ kn\na ImWm≥ ]e-t∏mgpw kp\-μn\n t]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kn\na ImWpI F∂-Xn-ep-]cn Pb≥ tim`o-{μ-s\, At∏m-tgbv°pw timt`-´-\mbn amdn-°-gn™ Bsf IÆn¬ \nd°m\p≈ {]W-b-bm-{X-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-bncp∂p Ahƒ°v Hmtcm bm{Xbpw . ]ns∂ Sm°o-kn-\IØpw ]pd-Øp-ambn cNn-°-s∏´ {]W-bm-[ym-b-߃. kp\-μn-\n°pw tim`o-{μ\pw AXv {]W-b-Im-ew. FXnc-`n-{]m-b-ß-sfms° Ah¿°v \n m-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. "hnZqc {[ph-bp-K-߃ ap√-∏q-hn-X-fns‚ hm°p-Iƒ' am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. "\o IqsS Ds≠-∂m-In¬ \c-IØnepw t]mImw.' F∂ Ah-ÿ. ""C∂se Hcp Pb≥ kn\n-a-bm-bn-cp∂p en_¿´nbn¬ . Pb\pw koabpw XI¿Ø-`n-\-bn® ]Sw.'' s]mSp-∂s\ kp\-μn-\nsb h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-te-°pW¿Øn-s°m≠v Abmƒ ]d-™p. Hm¿ΩIƒ apdn™ tJZtØmsS kp\-μn\n Abmsf t\m°n. At∂-c-tØ-bv°pw Abmƒ ]ns∂bpw a\s tßm \jvS-s∏´ Hcm-fmbn amdn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. AtX kabw en_¿´nbn¬ \n∂pw A∂sØ kn\nam {]Z¿i\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v Db¿∂p XpSßnb Hcp ]m´v Ah-fpsS ImXn¬ Cfw Im‰p t]mse h∂p XtemSnØpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. k\ym-kn\o \ns‚ ]pWym-{i-a-Øn¬ Rm≥ k‘ym ]pjv]-hp-am-bn.......... At∏mƒ Ahƒ tim`o-{μs‚ ssI°q-Sn-\p-≈n-sem-Xpßn, t{]£-I¿ tIdn-Øp-S-ßp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]p≈
74
3 sabv 2014
en_¿´nbnse Bsfm-gn™ Ccn-∏n-S-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ Ah-fpsS ImXp-I-fn¬ ]e Ime-ß-fnse {]W-b-Km-\-ß-tfm-tcm-∂mbn ]mSn \ndbv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-fmsW-¶n¬ GsXms°tbm kn\n-a-I-fnse \mbn-I-am-cmbn \mW-Øns‚bpw kuJy-Øns‚bpw ag-hn√p NqSn Aßs\ Ccn-°p-I-bpw, ""CXn∏w C∂v hymgm-gvN... \msf sh≈n-bmgvN GXv kn\n-aym-bn-cn°pw en_¿´oev Ifn-°v..m. ]gb kn\n-taym, At√ ]pXnb kn\n-taym...'' HSp-hn¬ Hcm-fl-KXw t]mse tim`o-{μ≥ ]d-™p. kp\-μn\n Ft¥m h√m-sØmcp \jvS-t_m-[Øn¬ k¶-S-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Ct∂-cØpw a\- n¬ Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS ag-bm-Wv. ]e Ime-ß-fn-eqsS Btcm-lW Ah-tcm-l-W-ßfmIp∂ ag. B ag-bn¬ \\™v Ft∏m-gmWv IÆ-S-®sX-∂-dn-bn-√. F∂m¬ Abmƒ Dd-ßn-°-gn-™n-cp∂n-√. Btcm-sS-∂n-√msX Abmƒ en_¿´nsb]‰nbpw C∂-se I≠ kn\n-a-sb-]-‰nbpw hfsc ]Xps°, F∂m¬ hmNm-e-ambn kwkm-cn-°-p∂p. Abmƒ°p Np‰pw kn\nam t{]£-Icpw Bcm-[-Icpw. AZr-iy-cmb Ah-c-ßs\ s]cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS FÆw IqSp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v Abmƒ°v Bth-iw. ]nt‰∂pw AXns‚ ]nt‰-∂p-sams° en_¿´n Sm°o-kn¬ kn\n-a-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Inco-S-hpw, \μ-\hpw, \yqU¬ln-bp-sams° tim`o-{μ≥ ]ns∂bpw I≠p. tim`o{μ-\n-eqsS Abmƒ ho≠pw I≠ Nn{Xß-sf-]‰n {io[-c-\p-w, hmkp-hpw, kp\-μn-\nbpw Aßs\ ]ecpw Adn-™p. Ah-cn¬ A]q¿hw Nnescm-s°- Abm-fpsS a\- ns‚ k©m-c-ß-sf-]‰n a\ n-em-Ip-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS ag-bn¬ \\bp-∂, Im‰n¬ Cf-Ip∂ Hcmƒ. Xncn®p tIdm-\m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ImsX ag-\-\™v hgn-I-fn-eqsS, hb¬ kar-≤n-Ifn-eq-sS, lcn-X-tem-I-ß-fn-eqsS Abmƒ k©m-cnbm-Ip-∂p. {]nb-tc, CXm ChnsS hsc......... C∂p apX¬ en_¿´nbn¬ kao] Ime-ß-fn-sem∂pw ae-bmf kn\na ImWmØ A¬`p-Xw............ tZhmkp-cw... ""\o t]mcpt∂m C∂v kn\n-abv°v? Xqhm-\-Øpºn-Iƒ ]nt∂w Ifn-°v...m... C∂v.'' ASpØ Znhkw kp\-μn-\n-tbmSv Abmƒ ]d-™p. ""H∂p c≠v XhW I≠ kn\n-ay-s√.. taml≥emepw kpa-e-X-bp-sams° A`n-\-bn® cwK-ß-fnt∏mgpw Aßs\ Xs∂ D≈n-ep-≠v. Rmt\-Xm-bmepw C\ow B kn\na ImWm-\n-√.'' Abmƒ ]gb kn\nam Ime-ß-fn-e-ßs\ Pohn°s´ F∂p IcpXn kp\-μn\n ]d-™p. AtX t\cw Xs∂ Abmsf Hm¿Øv Ahy-‡-amb Hcp hymIp-e-Xbpw Ah-fn¬ ]S¿∂p˛ ssZh-ta, Imcyß-sfms° icn°pw ]nSn-hn´p t]mhp-I-bmtWm? sshInbn´v en_¿´nbnte°v t]mIp∂ hgnbn¬ {io[-c-t\mSpw hmkp-hn-t\mSpw a‰pw Abmƒ kn\na ImWm≥ t]mIp∂ Imcyw ]d-™p. Ahy-‡-am-sbmcp k¶Sw Abmsfs®m√n D≈n¬ \nd-bp-∂Xv Adn-bp-∂-Xn-\nsS Xs∂ Ah¿ Hcp IqSn Btem-N\ \S-Øn. tim`o-{μs‚ clkyw ]d-®n-en¬ Fs¥-¶nepw s]mcp-fpt≠m? AXv Is≠-Øm-\mbn Hcp {iaw \S-Øn-bmtem? CØhW Ahcpw Pb≥ tim`o-{μs\ A\p-K-an-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ah-cn-eqsS Imcy-ß-fdn™v a‰p Nnecpw en_¿´nbntebv°v \oßm≥ Xs∂ Xømsd-Sp-Øp. \nP ÿnXn-sb-¥m-sW-∂-dn-b-W-a-s√m. ImSv aqSn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Sm°okv ]cn-kcsØ ImSv sh´n shSn-∏m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. amk-ßtfmfw ImSp-]n-Sn®p InS∂ en_¿´n Ct∏mƒ Zqsc \nt∂ ImWmw. CsX-¥-Xn-i-bw, BcnXp sNbvXp? Ah¿ sN√p-tºmƒ Sm°okv ]cn-k-cß-fn-sem∂pw ]t£ Bcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. c≠mw Ifn-bpsS ka-b-am-bn´pw ]g-bXp t]mse ]m´p-b-cp-∂n-√. N{μ-I-f`w Nm¿Øn-bp-dßpw Xoctam, Ingt° ae-bnse shÆn-em-shmcp {InkvXym-\n-s∏tÆm ]mSmsX \n»-_vZ-X-bpsS Bh-c-W-a-Wn-™n-cn-°p∂ en_¿´n. ""CXm tIƒ°p-∂nt√ Ifn XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p apt∂m-Sn-bm-bn-´p≈ ]m´v.......... amS-{]mth hm... dn°m¿Uv XI¿°p-I-bm-Wv. \nßfv thKw hm.....'' At∏m-tgbv°pw Ah¿ Hcp kwL-ambn Sm°okv ap‰-Øv FØn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. At\-I-at\Iw Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS ap‰w. tX\o® ]‰-ß-sft∏mse h∂p-s]m-Xn-bp∂ Hm¿ΩIƒ. kpJ-Ichpw k¶-S-I-c-hp-amb kvac-W-Iƒ. ""Ctßm-s´m∂pw tIdm≥ t]mepw Ign-bmsX H´msI ImSp-]n-Sn®v InS°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Hs° H∂p c≠mgvN ap≥]v Rm\m shSn-∏m-°n-b-Xv. Bƒ°m¿°v hcm\pw t]mIm-\p-sams° Hcp kuIcyw ths≠. ]mºp-Ifpw tXfp-Ifpw a‰pw IpSn-sh®v IqSp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.'' tim`o-{μ≥ ]d™p Sm°o-kns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd∂p InS°p--∂p. ]\-ºp-`n-Øn-Iƒ s]mfn™p. XpS-ßnb Sm°o-kn-\-I-tØbv°v tim`o-{μs‚
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ah¿ {]th-in-°p-tºmƒ AIØv Ccp-´m-bn-cp-∂p. A¥n-®p-h∏v Fßpw ]S¿∂p XpS-ßnb BIm-i-Øns‚ Ij-W-ßfpw, Ahn-S-hnsS angn-Xp-d∂p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ \£-{X-ßfpw Xpf-hoWp XpS-ßnb ta¬]p-c-bneqsS ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""C∏w XpSßpw kn\n-a, Hgn™ ko‰p-I-fnembn Ccp-t∂m..'' Hcp ]gb Itk-c-bn-embn Ccn-°p-∂-Xn-\nsS tim`o-{μ≥ ]d-™p. A\p-k-c-W-°m-cmb Ip´n-I-sf-t]mse FtSm\n Ip™n-°-Æ\pw Ip\n-bn¬ {io[-c\pw ]d-ºØv hmkphpw a‰pw Ft¥m AXn-ibw ImWm-s\-t∂mWw Hmtcmtcm Itk-c-I-fn-embn Ccp-∂p. ""lmbv, kv{Io\n¬ t]cp-Iƒ sXfn™p XpSßn. taml≥em¬ kpa-e-X... kwhn-[m\w ]flcm-P≥... lmbv emens‚ ]gb Hcp tImew...'' tim`o-{μ≥ Hmtcm∂v ]d™p XpS-ßp-tºmƒ ap≥]nse kpjn-c-߃ hoWp XpS-ßnb kv{Io\ntebv°v t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Ah-cmcpw ]t£ H∂pw ImWp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ""kp\-μn\ow Rm\pw Hcpan®n-cp∂v c≠p XhW ChnSv∂v Xs∂ I≠ kn\n-aym...... AhtfmSpw hcm≥ ]d-™-Xm. kn\na ]nt∂w ImWm≥....'' Abmƒ at‰tXm temIØp \ns∂-∂-Xpt]mse kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B¿°pw H∂pw a\- n-em-bn-√. Xe-bv°-IØv Fs¥m-s°tbm s]cp-°-߃ . ]gb GtXm Ime-Øns‚ Im‰v hoipw t]mse. amºq aWtam Ce-™n-∏p aWtam Im‰n-eqsS HgpIn ASp-°p∂-Xp-t]m-se. Nne hmXn-ep-Iƒ AS-bp-∂p, NnesXms° Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂p. a\- n-em-hm-bva-bpsS Hcp s]cp-¶-fn-bm-´w. At∏mƒ Ah-scm∂v sR´n. Ip\n-bn¬ {io[-ct‚bpw ]d-ºØv hmkp--hn-t‚bpw FtSm\n Ip™n-°-Æ-t‚bpw ap≥]n¬ kpjn-c-߃ hoW kv{Io\n¬, At\Iat\Iw kn\nam IY-IfpsS , Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS `mc-hp-ambn \nev°p∂ Xnc»o-e-bn¬ Pb≥ tim`o-{μ≥ ]ns∂bpw I≠p-Xp-Sßnb kn\nam cwK-߃ Hs∂m-∂mbn {]Xy-£s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kn\n-a-bnse kw`m-j-W߃ hfsc hy‡-X-tbmsS tIƒ°p-I-bmbn Ah¿. CSbv°v kv{Io\n¬ {]Wbw t]mse s]m´n-ho-gp∂ ag. ag-bn¬ \\-bp∂ Zriy-߃. Cfw Im‰v, ag \\™v HmSn-b-W-bp∂ Xoh-≠n. ag Xoh-≠n-bnse bm{X-°m¿. lmbv taml≥em¬, ]m¿Δ-Xn, kpa-eX! ssZhta ]gb AtX ko\p-Iƒ. Ip´n-Isf t]mse Ah¿ Ie-]n-e-Iq-´n-Øp-S-ßn. AtX t\cw Ah-cpsS IqsS sN∂ a‰p-≈-hcpw AXn-i-b-Øns‚ taL®n-d-Ip-I-fn-tedpIbmbn. kv{Io\n¬ tim`o-{μ\pw Iq´pImcpw I≠p XpS-ßnb kn\n-a-bnse Zriy߃ hy‡-ambpw {Iam-\p-{Iaambpw XßfpsS ap≥]nepw sXfnbp∂Xpt]mep≈ {`am-fl-Iamb Hc\p`hØns‚ Im‰nepw agbnepw \\bpIbmbncp∂p At∂cw Ahcpw.
3 sabv 2014
75
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂p
sk\¬ tPmkv Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
im-
¥-\p Ip-∂p-I-b-dn ap-I-fn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ ap-\n-b-∏-s\ I-≠p. Ip-∂n≥ sN-cphn-ep-≈ I-ip-am-hn≥ tXm-´-Øn-te-bv-°v ap-\n-b∏≥ ]-Xp-ßn-∏-Xp-ßn-°-b-dp-∂p. h-en-sbm-cp tXm-°p-ap-≠v ssI-bn¬. im-¥-\p-hn-s‚ D-s≈m-∂p Im-fn. A-h≥ tI-´n-´p-≠v. ap-\n-b-∏-\v tXm-°p-≠v, AXp-sIm-≠v sh-Sn-sh-bv-°m-dp-≠v, ]-e-sc-bpw sIm-∂n-´p-≠v, F-s∂m-s°... ]-t£, B-sc-bm-Wm-shm C-t∏mƒ ap-\n-b∏≥ sh-Sn-sh-bv-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv? im-¥-\p sX-√p i-¶-tbm-sS hn-Nm-cn-®p. F-¶nepw A-h≥ A-bm-sf ]n≥-Xp-S¿-∂p-sIm-t≠-bncp-∂p. ]-Øp-h-b- p-≈ Ip-´n-bm-Wv im-¥-\p. F-√mh-tc-bpw t]m-se A-h-\pw ap-\n-b-∏-s\ h-en-b t]-Sn-bm-Wv. C-cp-´p-t]m-se I-dp-Ø, ]-\-t]m-se D-b-c-ap-≈ A-b-m-sf cm-£-k≥-am-cp-sS K-W-Ønem-Wv A-h≥ s]-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F-∂n-´pw A-h-\n-t∏mƒ A-bm-sf tX-Sn-h-cp-∂-Xn-s‚ Im-cWw H-∂p am-{X-am-Wv. X-s‚ A-Ω-sb I-s≠-Øp-I. im-¥-\p tXm-´-Øn-\-Sp-sØ-Øn. s]-s´-∂v ]n∂n¬ \n-∂pw H-cp hn-fn. ""im-¥-\p..'' A-h≥ \-Sp-°-tØm-sS Xn-cn-™p t\m-°n. At∏m-f-Xm A-Sp-Ø ho-´n-se in-h-am-a. ""ap-\n-b-∏-s\ Im-Wm≥ t]m-Wv in-h-am-ta''.
76
3 sabv 2014
hm-Sn-b ap-J-tØm-sS A-h≥ ]-d-™p. ""A-bm-tf-tbm F-¥n-\v..?'' in-h-am-a-bp-sS ap-J-Øv \-Sp-°w \n-g-en-®p. ""F-\n-°v A-Ω-sb Im-W-Ww. ap-\n-b-∏-\-t√ A-dn-bp..? F-s‚ A-Ω F-hn-sS-bm-sW-∂v''. -im¥-\p-hn-s‚ ap-J-Øv \n- -lm-b-X \n-d-™p. ""F-∂m-epw H-‰-bv-°p t]m-I-≠. sh-Sn-bn-d-®n In-´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ A-bmƒ \n-s∂ ]n-Sn-®v hn-gpßpw. A-{X `-b-¶-c-\m''. in-h-am-a ]n≥-Xn-cn-∏n°m≥ {i-an-®p. im-¥-\p ]-t£, Iq-´m-°n-bn-√. A-h≥ apt∂m-´p-X-s∂ \-S-∂p.- in-h-am-a-bv-°p A-Xp-I-≠t∏mƒ h-√m-Ø tZ-jyw h-∂p. ""Mpw.. ]-d-™-Xv tI-´n-s√-¶n¬ A-\p-`-hn-t®mfpw, I-t≠m''. A-bmƒ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p t]m-se At∏mƒ ]-d-™p. ""Rm≥ t]m-Ipw. F-\n-°v F-s‚ A-Ω-sb It≠ ]-‰q''. im-¥-\p-hpw H-´pw hn-´p-sIm-Sp-Øn-√. h¿-j-ßfm-bn A-Ω-sb Im-Øp-Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ k-¶-S-hpw, tZ-jy-hp-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p im-¥\p-hn-s‚ hm-°p-I-fn-eq-sS A-t∏mƒ ]p-d-Øp h∂-Xv. c-≠p h¿-j-߃-°p ap≥-]m-Wv, ap-\n-b-∏≥ A-h-s‚ A-Ω-sb sIm-≠p-t]m-b-Xv. tPm-en hmßn-®p sIm-Sp-°m-sa-∂v ]-d-™v, Zq-sc G-tXm Hcp \-K-c-Øn-te--°m-Wv sIm-≠p-t]m-b-Xv. ]-t£, ]n-∂o-Sv A-Ω-sb-°p-dn-®v H-c-dn-hp-an-√. Im-Øn-cp-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
3 sabv 2014
77
∂v a-Sp-Øp.- C-t∏mƒ H-cp B-{K-l-tabp-≈p A-h-\v. A-Ω-sb Im-W-Ww, ho-´n-te-bv-°v hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠p h-cWw. im-¥-\p sa-s√ I-ip-am-hn≥ tXm´-Øn-te-bv-°v I-S-∂p. A-hn-sS sh-fn-®-°p-d-hm-bn-cp-∂p. t]-Sn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ H-cp \n-i-_v-Z-Xbpw. I-cn-bn-e-I-fn¬ N-hn-´n-\-S-°ptºm-gp-≠m-b In-cn-In-cn i-_v-Zw, a-
78
3 sabv 2014
t‰-tXm tem-I-Øv \n-∂pw h-cpw t]mse, A-h-s‚ Im-Xn¬ h-∂p ap-g-ßn. s\-©n-Sn-∏v sa-s√ Iq-Sn-h-∂p.- F¶n-epw A-h≥ ap-t∂m-´p \-S-∂p.- Ipd-®-ß-s\ \-S-∂p I-gn-™-t∏mƒ AXm \n¬-°p-∂p ap-\n-b-∏≥. tXm-°p-ap-b¿-Øn H-cp {]-Xn-a t]m-se. A-bmƒ sh-Sn-sh-bv-°m≥ t]m-Ip∂-Xv B-sc-bm-Wv? sR-´-tem-sS A-
h≥ ap-I-fn-te-bv-°v t\m-°n. A-t∏m-fm-Wv I-≠-Xv. H-cp am-s¶m-ºn¬ ]-c-kv-]-cw tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂ c-≠p sh-≈-cn {]m-hpIƒ. H-cp A-Ω {]m-hpw H-cp Ip™n {]m-hpw. im-¥-\p-hn-s‚ a-\- n¬ k-¶-Sw D-cp-≠p Iq-Sn. ""C-t∏mƒ ap-\n-b-∏≥ tXm-°n¬ hn-c-e-a¿-Øpw. "tT' F-∂ i-_v-Zw tIƒ-°pw. B {]m-hp-I-fn¬ H-cmƒ Xm-sg ho-Wv ]n-S-bpw. F-ß-s\-sb¶n-epw A-h-sc c-£n-°-Ww'' Ah≥ hn-Nm-cn-®p.- ]n-s∂, B-tem-Nn-®v \n-∂n-√. \n-e-Øp-In-S-∂ H-cp ]-d-¶nam-ß F-Sp-Øv H-tc-dv. {]m-hp-I-fn-cp-∂ sIm-ºn-s‚ C-eI-fn¬ sN-dn-b i-_v-Z-ap-≠m-bn At∏mƒ. A-Xp tI-´-Xpw {]m-hp-Iƒ X-ß-fp-sS sh-≈ ta-L-߃-t]m-ep≈ Nn-d-Ip-Iƒ hn-S¿-Øn B-Im-itØ-bv-°v ]-d-∂p-b¿-∂p. k-t¥m-j-Øn-s‚ H-cp t\¿-Ø Xq-h¬-kv-]¿-iw im-¥-\p-hn-s‚ a-\ n-s\ A-t∏mƒ Ip-fn¿-∏n-®p. F∂m¬ A-Sp-Ø \n-an-jw Iq¿-Ø I√p-I-W-s° H-cp A-e¿-® A-h-s‚
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Im-Xp-I-fn¬ Xp-f-®p I-b-dn. ""B-cm-Sm A-Xv..?'' tXm-´w ap-gp-h-\pw ap-g-ßn-t°-´ B i-_v-Zw ap-\n-b-∏-t‚-Xm-bn-cp∂p...-im-¥-\p hn-d-®p t]m-bn.- A-h≥ H-cp am-hn-s‚ ]n-∂n¬ H-fn-°m-\m-bn {i-an-®p.- F-∂m¬ A-t∏m-tg-bv-°pw ap-\n-b-∏≥ A-h-s\ I-≠p-I-gn-™ncp-∂p.A-h-s\ X-d-∏n-®p t\m-°n-s°m≠v \-S-∂-Sp-Øp, A-h-s‚-b-Sp-tØ°v.- A-bm-fp-sS Hm-tcm Np-h-Spw _m‚n-s‚ i-_v-Zw t]m-se A-h-s‚ s\-©n¬ ap-g-ßn-t°-´p.- ap-\n-b-∏≥ A-h-s‚ ]-s‰-sb-Øn. A-bm-fp-sS IÆp-Iƒ A-t∏mƒ Xp-c-∏≥-I-S-∂-epIƒ-t]m-se C-f-In-bm-Sn.im-¥-\p In-Sp-In-S-∂-s\ hn-d-®p. ""B-Zym-bn-´m H-cp C-c F-s‚ I-øo∂v c-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \o-bm-W-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww. A-Xp-sIm-≠v \n-s∂ Rm≥ sIm-√m≥-t]m-Ip-∂p.''A-bmƒ A-h-s‚ t\¿-°v tXm-°p Nq-≠n B-t{Im-in-®p.im-¥-\p A-t∏mƒ H-cp bm-N-\ t]m-se ]-d-™p. ""F-s∂ sIm-t∂m A-Xn-\p-ap≥-]v F-\n-°v F-s‚ A-Ωsb Im-Wn-®p X-cp-tam. F-s‚ ]p∂m-c-Ω-sb?'' A-Xp-]-d-bp-tºmƒ A-h≥ A-dn-bm-sX A-h-s‚ D-≈n¬ \n-∂pw H-cp I-c-®n¬ D-b¿-∂p s]mßn.
t\-sc-ho-W-Xv A-t∏m-gm-Wv. A-h≥ A-bm-sf Z-b-\o-am-bn t\m-°n-s°m≠v X-s‚ B-h-iyw ho-≠pw D-∂-bn®p. ""F-\n-°v A-Ω-sb Im-W-Ww''. ap-\n-b-∏≥ A-t∏mƒ H-cp \n-an-jw F-t¥m B-tem-Nn-®p, F-∂n-´p ]-d™p: ""\n-\-°v A-{X \n¿-_-‘-am-sW¶n¬ A-Ω-bp-sS A-Sp-tØ-bv-°v \ns∂ sIm-≠p t]m-Imw. ]-t£ HØn-cn Zq-sc bm-{X sN-tø-≠n h-cpw A-hn-sS F-Øm≥''. A-Xp-tI-´t∏mƒ im-¥-\p-hn-s‚ I-Æp-Iƒ hn-S¿-∂p. A-h≥ s]-s´-∂v ]-d-™p: ""F-{X Zq-sc th-W-sa-¶n-epw Rm≥ bm-{X sN-bv-tXm-fmw''. ap-\nb-∏-s‚ Np-≠n-s‚ tIm-Wn¬ s]s´-∂v H-cp Nn-cn hn-cn-™p.- A-bmƒ sa-s√ A-h-s‚ tXm-fn¬ ssI-h-®p ]-d-™p. ""F-∂m¬ H-cp-ßn \n-t∂m \m-sf Rm≥ ho-´n-te-bv-°v h-t∂-°mw. ]t£ H-cp Im-cyw Hm¿-tØm-Ww, Fs‚ Iq-´-Øn-em-Wv h-cp-∂-Xv F-∂v am-{Xw B-tcm-Spw ]-d-b-cp-Xv. ]-d™m¬ H-cn-°-epw \o A-Ω-sb ImWn-√''.im-¥-\p A-t∏mƒ A-bmƒ-°v Dd-∏p sIm-Sp-Øp. C-√ ]-d-bn-√ kXyw. ap-\n-b-∏-\-t∏mƒ D-d-∏n-®p ]-d™p. ""F-¶n¬ \m-sf-Ø-s∂ sIm-≠p
t]m-Imw \n-s‚ A-Ω-bp-sS A-SptØ-bv-°v''. A-Xp-tI-´-t∏mƒ im-¥\p-hn-s‚ a-\- v k-t¥m-jw sIm-≠v Xp-≈n-®m-Sn. F-¶n-epw A-Xv ]p-d-Øp Im-Wn-°m-sX A-h≥ ho-´n-te-bv-°v \-S-∂p. A-t∏mƒ A-h-s‚ a-\- n¬ \n-dsb A-Ω am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. izm-kØn¬-t]m-epw A-Ω-bp-sS K-‘w \nd-™p \n-∂n-cp-∂p.A-ß-s\ Ip-∂p- I-b-dn-bn-d-ßn. sN-Ω¨ ]m-X ]n-∂n-´v ]m-S-h-c-ºv apdn-®p-I-S-∂v A-h≥ ho-Sn-s‚ A-SpsØ-Øn. A-t∏mƒ Iq-´p-Im-c-\m-b A-_p-hns\ A-h≥ I-≠p. ""F-Sm A-_p Rm≥ A-Ω-sb Im-Wm≥ t]m-Iphm \m-sf''. k-t¥m-jw A-S-°n-\n¿Øm-\m-hm-sX im-¥-\p ]-d-™p. ""tlm c-£-s∏-´p. \n-s‚ I-jv-S-∏msSm-s° C-\n am-dpw''. A-_p-hpw im¥-\p-hn-s‚ k-t¥m-j-Øn¬ ]-¶p tN¿-∂p. ""A-Ω-sb Im-Wm≥ B-cp-sS Iq-´Øn-em-Wv \o t]m-Ip-∂-Xv?'' A-SpØ \n-an-jw A-_p tNm-Zn-®p. A-Xp-tI-´-t∏mƒ im-¥-\p-hn-s‚ ap-Jw s]-s´-∂v hn-f-dn. A-h≥ a-dp-]Sn H-∂pw ]-d-bm-sX \-S-∂p \o-ßn. F-∂m¬ A-_p hn-´n-√. A-h≥ \n¿_-‘n-®p. ""F-¥m ]-d-bm-\n-{X a-Sn. \o B-cpsS Iq-´-Øn-em t]m-W-Xv...''? H-Sp-°w
*** ap-\n-b-∏≥ tXm-°v ap-I-fn-te-bv°v D-b¿-Øn-s°m-≠v Im-©n-bn¬ hn-c-e-a¿-Øn. sh-Sn i-_v-Zw D-b¿-∂p s]m-ßn. Im-°-Iƒ A-e-ap-d-bn-´v am-hn≥ Nn-√I-fn¬ \n-∂pw ]-d-∂-I-∂p. im-¥-\p-hn-s‚ \-√ Po-h≥ t]mbn. izm-kw \n-e-®-Xp-t]m-se \n-∂p t]m-bn A-h≥. ""t]-Sn-t°-≠ F-s‚ tZ-jyw Xo¿Ø-Xm Rm≥''. A-Sp-Ø \n-an-jw ap-\n-b-∏≥ ]-d™p.- ]-t£ im-¥-\p-hn-s‚ \-Sp°w A-t∏m-gpw hn-´p-am-dn-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-h≥ hn-d-bv-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ""A-Ω-am-tcm-Sv H-Øn-cn C-jv-S-ap-≈ Ip-´n-I-sf F-\n-°v h-en-b Im-cy-amWv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v \n-s∂ Rm≥ H∂pw sN-øp-∂n-√''. ap-\n-b-∏-s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ Iq-SpX¬ a-b-s∏-´p. im-¥-\p-hn-\v izm-kw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
3 sabv 2014
79
X-f¿-∂ i-_v-Z-Øn¬ im-¥-\p ]-d-™p: ""ap-\n-b-∏-s‚ Iq-sS.'' A-_p s]-s´-∂v sR-´n. Ah-s‚ I-Æp-I-fn¬ h-√m-sØm-cp `-bw \n-g-en-®p. B-i-¶-tbm-sS A-h≥ Iq-´p-Im-c-t\m-Sv ]-d-™p. ""im-¥-\p \n-\-°v t]-Sn C-s√ B-bm-tfm-sSm-∏w t]m-Im≥. ap-ºv B-bm-tfm-sSm-∏w t]m-b ]-e-cpw Xn-cn-®v h-∂n-´n-s√-∂m-Wv A-tim-I-Æ≥ ]-d-bp-∂Xv''. im-¥-\p \n- -lm-b-X-tbm-sS A-t∏mƒ ]-d™p. ""]n-s∂ Rm≥ F-s¥-Sp-°pw. F-s‚ A-Ωsb tPm-en-°v sIm-≠v t]m-b-Xv A-bm-fm-Wv. Abmƒ-°-s√ A-dn-bq A-Ω-sb-hn-sS-bm-sW--∂v. F\n-°v A-Ω-sb Im-W-Ww''. im-¥-\p-hn-s‚ I-Æp-Iƒ \n-d-™p. A-_p ]n-
80
3 sabv 2014
s∂ H-∂pw tNm-Zn-®n-√. A-h-\v A-dn-bm-am-bncp-∂p im-¥-\p-hn-\v A-Ω-tbm-Sp-≈ kv-t\lw F-{X h-ep-Xm-sW-∂v. im-¥-\p ho-´n-seØn. ""Ip-t™ \o A-bm-sf I-t≠m?'' sN-dn-bΩ tNm-Zn-®p. ""I-≠p. \m-sf cm-hn-se t]mIm-sa-∂pw Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.-'' A-h≥ ]-d-™p. -""]-t£ \o X-\n-®p t]m-I-≠. Rm-\pw Ip™m-h-bpw Iq-sS h-cmw''. A-h¿ ]-d-™p. ""th-≠. -A-bmƒ F-s∂ am-{X-ta sIm-≠pt]m-Iq''. I-Æp-Iƒ \-\-™p. sN-dn-b-Ω At∏mƒ A-h-s\ X-t∂m-Sv tN¿-Øp \n¿-Øn. A-h-s‚ A-e-k-am-bn In-S-°p-∂ Ahs‚ Xe-ap-Sn-bn¬ hm-’-ey-tØm-sS hn-c-tem-Sn-®p ]-d-™p: ""F-s‚ Ip-t™. F-\n-°v t]-Sn-bm-Ip-∂p.A-bmƒ Zp-jv-S-\m-Wv, N-Xn-b-\m-Wv.- hn-iz-kn°m≥ ]-‰n-√''. A-h-s\ ]n≥-Xn-cn-∏n-°m≥ th-≠n-bm-Wv sN-dn-b-Ω A-ß-s\ ]-d-™-Xv. ]-t£ A-h-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\-Øn¬ am-‰-sam∂pw D-≠m-bn-√. A-h≥ sN-dn-b-Ω-sb B-izkn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v ]-d-™p.""sN-dn-b-Ω t]-Sn-°-≠. A-Ω-tbbpw sImt≠ Rm≥ h-cq''.- A-∂p cm-{Xn im-¥-\p Xs‚ c-≠-c h-b- p-≈ A-\n-b≥ Ip-™m-hsb Iq-Sp-X¬ Hm-a-\n-®v \-√ I-Y-Iƒ ]-d™p-sIm-Sp-Øv D-d-°n. ]-t£ A-h≥ am{Xw D-d-ßn-bn-√.- A-h-s‚ a-\- n¬ Iq-´p-Imc≥ ]-d-™ hm-°p-Iƒ ap-g-ßns°m-t≠ Ccp-∂p. ap-\n-b-∏≥ `-b-¶-c-\m, A-bmƒ sIm≠p-t]m-bn-´p-≈ ]-e-cpw Xn-cn-s®-Øn-bn-´n-√! (XpS-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sse{_dn {]mNo-\-amb Hcp Xmt°m¬
ae-_m-dnse am∏n-f-sØ-ø-߃
klodm X߃ Henhv ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tImgnt°mSv
tUm.B¿.kn Icn-∏Øv
hne: 120 cq] BIm-i-Øn\pw `qan-°p-an-S-bn¬ ]®-a-\p-jy-cpsS Pohn-X-bmYm¿∞y-ß-fn-te°v thcn-d-°p∂ IY-Iƒ. BapJw: k°-dnb Ih¿: FKvkv
\yq _pIvkv, IÆq¿
^mjn-khpw kwLv ]cn-hmdpw
Hcp Zo¿L-Zqc Hm´-°m-cs‚ Pohn-XØ - n¬\n∂pw
hne: 70 cq] IÆq¿ Imk¿tImSv Pn√-Ifnse am∏n-f(-ap-kveow)sXø-ßfpsS sFXn-ly-IY-Iƒ ]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]pkvX-Iw. Ah-Xm-cnI: hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hq¿ Ih¿: cmtP-jv NmtemSv
tUm.-Fw.sI ap\o¿ sI.Sn _m_p-cmPv Henhv ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tImgnt°mSv \yq _pIvkv, IÆq¿
hne: 240 cq] ^mjn-k-Øns‚ DZv`-hw-ap-X¬ AXns‚ ]pXnb `bm-\-I-cq-]whsc hnNn-¥\w sNøp∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Bdmw-]-Xn-∏v. Ah-Xm-cnI: i{Xp-Lv\≥ Ih¿: sbt√mIm‰vkv
ag-s∏m-≈¬ jp°q¿ s]SbtßmSv hcm¥ _pIvkv, IÆq¿
hne: 50 cq] Imen-Ihpw A√m-Ø-h-bp-amb kmaq-lymIpeX-Isf A`n-kwt_m-[\ sNøp∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ. Ah-Xm-cnI: F≥. {]`m-I-c≥ Ih¿: DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ ªmØq¿
hne: 85 cq] t^mt´m-{Km-^n°v dnb-en-kØns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-Isf AXn-Pohn®v ka-Im-enI kaq-l-Po-hn-XØnse sshcp-[y-߃ {]Im-i\w sNøp∂ IY-Iƒ. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv
Aar-Xm-\-μ-abo aTw Hcp k\ym-kn-\n-bpsS shfn-s∏-SpØ-ep-Iƒ s{Kbv¬ s{SUvsh¬/ tPm¨ {_n-´mkv en‰va-kv, tIm´bw
hne: 75 cq] Aar-Xm-μ-abo aT-Øn¬ Gsd-°mew At¥-hm-kn-\n-bm-bn-cp∂ s{Kbv¬ s{SUvsh-√ns‚ ]pkvXIw hnhm-Zamb kmlNcy-Øn¬ Ah-cp-ambn \S-Ønb Zo¿L A`n-ap-Jw. Ih¿: Un.kn Unssk≥ ÃpUntbm
Hm¿a-∏p-kX v Iw
Fs‚ {]W-bI - h - n-XI - ƒ
FUn-‰nwKv: kplrXv kwLw lcnXw _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv
{]Zo]v AjvSa - n-®nd dmkvs_dn Cw{]n‚ v, tImgnt°mSv
hne: 100 cq] IY-bnepw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\Ønepw kPo-h-ambncp-∂, AIme-Øn¬ s]men™ kn.F jmP-lms‚ cN-\-Ifpw kplrØp-°-fpsS Hm¿Ω-I-fpw. Ih¿: Fw.F jm\-hmkv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hne: 40 cq] taL-°o-dp-t]mse I\-an-√msX lrZbw ]mdn-t∏m-Ip-tºmƒ Is≠-Øp∂ hgn-tbm-c-°m-gvN-Ifm-Ip∂p CXnse Ihn-X-Iƒ. Ah-Xm-cnI: k°-dnb Ih¿: jm\-hmkv sIm\m-cØv
3 sabv 2014
81
3 sabv 2014
Fs‚
5
kz]v \ - ß ƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
"sb-kv' ]-d-bm≥ am{Xw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n-S-am-Icp-Xv, hn-Zym-e-bw tUm. kn-ÿ sP-kv-an I-d I-f-™ Kp-cp-in-jy-_-‘w hn-Zym-`ym-k-a-fi-e-Øn-s‚v A-®p-X-≠m-Wv. \q-dp i-X-am-\w D-Ø-c-hmZn-Xz-t_m-[-tØm-sS I-S-a \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂ bp-hm-°ƒ-°v \q-dp i-X-am-\w kzm-X-{¥yw \¬-I-Ww. "sb-kv' ]-d-bm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n-Sw F-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ "t\m' ]-d-tb-≠-Xv B-tcm-Sv, F-ß-s\, F-t∏mƒ, F-∂v ]-cn-ioen-∏n-°p-∂ I-f-cn-I-fm-bn hn-Zym-tI-{μ-߃ am-d-Ww. hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-eq-sS km-aq-lym-h-t_m-[-ap-≈, kzm¿∞-X-tbm-Sv hn-S ]-d-bp-∂ bp-h-X-e-ap-d h-f¿-∂p-h-c-Ww. am-[y-a-k-¶o¿-W-X k-Xy-hpw an-Yy-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\m-Im-Ø-hn-[w h-gn-sX-‰n-°p-tºmƒ, {Im-¥Z¿-in-bm-b hn-ip-≤-Nm-h-d Ip-cn-bm-t°m-kv G-en-bm-kv ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ "]-≈n-tbm-Sp tN¿-∂ ]-≈n-°q-Sw' F∂ B-i-bw I-S-sa-Sp-Øv, F-√m ]-cn-io-e-\ ÿm-]-\-ß-tfm-Spw tN¿-∂v "ao-Un-b ¢-∫p-Iƒ' A-\n-hm-cy-amsW-∂v Du-∂n-∏-d-bp-∂p. am-[y-a-k-tμ-i-߃ lr-Z-bw sIm-s≠-∂-t]m-se _p-≤n-sIm-≠pw a-\- p-sIm≠pw hn-i-I-e-\w sN-bv-Xv N¿-®-bn-eq-sS k-Xy-Øn-s‚ Aw-i-߃ I-s≠-Øp-I. Sn. F-kv F-en-b-‰n-s‚ 'UNIFICATION OF SENSIBILITY' F-∂ kw-⁄ hn-h-£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, hn-Im-c-sØ Nn-¥-\o-b-hpw [think the feeling] Nn-¥-sb A-\p-`q-Xn-]-c-hpw [-f-e-e-l th-e thou-g-h-t]-B-°p-I h-gn B-i-b-Øns‚ H-tc-I-tZ-i-cq-]w ssI-h-cn-°m≥ hy-‡n-°v I-gn-bp-∂ H-cp \-h-bp-K-ap-≠m-h-Ww. a-X-Po-hn-Xw Xn-I-®pw hy-‡n-\n-jvTw B-I-Ww. a-X-kv-]¿-[ h≥ hn-]-Øm-bn Xo¿-∂v, A-‘-hn-im-kw hn-im-k-sØ Io-g-S-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂ C-∂v, kzm-X-{¥y-tØm-sS \-∑ sN-øm≥ {]-tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ Np-‰p-]m-SpIƒ kw-Pm-X-am-I-Ww. kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j-t\m-fw h-f¿-∂v , ]p-cp-j≥ kv-{Xo-tbm-fw D-b¿-∂v, H-∂n-®v cm-{„-\n¿-an-Xn-bpw k-aql-hym-]m-c-hpw \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂n-S-Øm-Wv b-[m¿-∞ ]p-tcm-K-Xn. πm-t‰m {]-kv-Xm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se enwK-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-a-√, A-`n- c p- N n- ° pw tbm- K y- X - ° p- a - \ p- k r- X w sXm- g n¬ \¬- I n kv - { Xo- b n- s e ]p- c p- j \pw -[XX Chromosom] ]p-cp-j-\n-se kv-{Xo-bpw-[XY Chromosom] B-h-iy A-\p-]m-X-Øn¬ D-W¿-∂p {]- h ¿- Ø n- ® v H- c p ]q¿- W hy- ‡ n- X z- Ø n- \ v D- S - a - I - f m- I p- ∂ A- h - ÿ m- hn- t i- j - a p- ≠ m- I - W w. sN-Ωo-\n-se sN-º≥-Ip-™pw, ]m-W-s‚ N-Xn-b≥ N-¥p-hpw(Fw.Sn bp-sS-X-√) ]p-\-c-h-X-cn-®v tem-Ita-Xm-≠v \n-d-™ Zp-c-h-ÿ-bn¬ "B-flm¿-∞-X, k-Xy-k-‘-X' F-∂o ]-Z-߃-t]m-epw \n-c¿-∞-Iw! A‘¿ A-‘-sc \-bn-®v- `q-cn-`m-K-hpw Ip-gn-bn¬! "C-cp-´n-s\ ]-gn-°m-sX H-cp Xn-cn-sb-¶n-epw sIm-fp-Øp-I' F-∂ B-lzm-\w G-h-cpw kzo-I-cn-°p-∂ \m-Sm-Wv F-s‚ A-©mw kz-]v-\w. Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)