2 sabv 2015
]pkvXI - w: 59 e°w: 29 hne:
` 15
teJ\w 26 bm-Ym¿-∞y-ß-fp-sS t\m-hv kn.hn _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥
28 BS-bm-`-c-W-ßfn-√mØ ^nIvj-W¬ dnb-enkw s_-\ym-an≥
8 \ΩpsS t\mh-ep-I-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv
42 Im-fn-L-´n-se lm-cp-l¬-Z¿ hn.sI kptcjv
cm-lp¬ cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥
60 km¥z\ kwKo-X-ambn U¬ln-I-cm¿ Fw.kn hS-Ic
]c-ºc 36 IY-]-d-bp∂ IØp-Iƒ
`mh\mkº-∂-amb BJym\ hntijwsIm≠v at‰Xp kmlnXy cq]-tØ°mfpw Bkzm-Z-I¿ t\mhep-I-sf-bmWv CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. {it≤-b-amb t\mh¬ temIsØ hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂p.
AIv_¿ I°-´n¬
20 a-e-bm-f t\m-h-en-s‚ k-a-Im-en-Im-h-ÿ tUm. Fw.Fw _-jo¿
a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ C-∂n-d-ßp-∂ ]-e t\m-h-ep-I-fpw hr-Ymÿq-e-hpw B-Jym-\-Øn¬ A-{i-≤-hpw `m-j-bn-epw ssi-en-bn-epw Zp-„-hpw hmb-\m-kp-Jw \¬-Im-Ø-hbp-am-Wv ˛ ae-bmf t\mh¬ kmln-Xy-sØ-°pdn®p≈ kwhm-Z-Øn\v XpS°-an-Sp-∂p.
t\mh¬ 48 Zn¿lw im-lp¬ h-f] - ´- W - w
IY
66 au-\-Øn-s‚ h¿-Ø-am-\w \m-^n-e Z-l_ - /v hn-h:hn.F I-_o¿ apJy]{Xm-[n-]¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ ]{Xm-[n]¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn B\p-Im-enI ]{Xm-[n-]¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv kl ]{Xm-[n-]∑m¿: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ A£ckwtim-[-I≥: N{µ≥ ]q°mSv cq]-I-ev]-\, ]pdw-N´: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c
]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v
70 H-‰-s∏-´-h-cp-sS Bƒ-°q-´w B-\-µn cm-a-N-{µ≥
A_q Ppam≥
56 32 81 82
kvarXn N{µnI ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ sse{_dn Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß - ƒ
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ 78 Ce-Isf sImXn®v sImXn®v kn.-Fw Aao≥
IhnX 55 F√m Xnc-Ifpw h∂v... Ip™∏ ]´m-∂q¿
A_vZp≈ t]cm{º
58 Cß\ncn°pw Nne tXm∂epItfmSv Ifn®m¬ hnt\mZv sh≈mbWn
65 ]gb hoSv al-aqZv Z¿th-jn\v kemw sI.]n
N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001, t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
IØp-Iƒ ]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
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hn`-P-\-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ F.B¿.F lk≥ hgn-tbmcw amßm-´p-]-≈n°v kao]w CuÃv ]≈q¿, amln.
C
¥ym hn`- P - \ - s Ø- ∏ ‰n ]ehn[ \nco-£-W-ß-fp≠v. hn`-P-\Øn\v Imc-W-°m¿ apkvenw-eoKpw AXp- h gn apkv e nw- I - f p- a m- s W∂v hcp- Ø n- Ø o¿°m- \ mWv ]ecpw ]Xn-hmbn ]e-co-Xn-bn¬ bXv\n-°p∂Xv. hn`-P\w A∂sØ cmjv{Sob kmaq-lnI Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ A\n-hm-cyambpw kw`- h n- t °≠ H∂m- b n- c p∂pthm F¶n¬ AXns‚ Imc-W°m¿ Bscms° XpS-ßnb Imcy߃ hkv X p- \ n- j v T - a mbn ]Tn°msX ImS-S®v shSn-sh-°p-∂Xv icn-b√. Xe-t»cn Xmeq°v apkvenweoKv IΩn‰n 1988¬ ]pd-Øn-d-°nb kph- \ o- d n¬ aø- g n- b nse hn.kn Alv a - Z v I p´n Fgp- X nb teJ- \ Ønse {]k-‡-`mKw ImWpI: ""........C¥y kzmX{¥yw t\Sn-bn´v \mev Zi-I-Øn-te-sd-bmbn. hn`-PnX- a m- b mWv \mSv kzX- { ¥- a m- b Xv . AXn\v tijw Hcp ]pXnb Xe-apd ChnsS hf¿∂p Ign™p. F∂n-´nt∏mgpw hn`-P-\-Øns‚ Imc-W-`qXsc tXSn Ccp-´n¬ X∏p-I-bmWv Hcp Iq´- c n- h nsS. hnI- e mw- K - \ mb Hcp Ip´n P\n-®m¬ Zº-Xn-Iƒ ]ckv ] cw ]gn- N m- c p- ∂ Xv \nc¿∞- I amWv . hn`- P - \ - Ø ns‚ ]n∂n¬
4
2 sabv 2015
\o≠ Hcp Ncn-{X-ap≠v. AXn¬ Chn-SpsØ lnµp-°fpw apkvenw-Ifpw `mK-`m-°mWv. B \o≠ Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ]cyh-km-\-am-bn-cp∂p hn`-P\w.'' C¥y-bpsS IcSv `c-W-L-S-\-sb∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ "s\lv d p dnt∏m¿´v ' apX¬°p≈ Ncn{X hkv X p- X - I - s f¶nepw hni-I-e\w sNbvXp-thWw hn`-P-\sØ hne-bn-cpØm≥. {]kvXpX dnt∏m¿´n¬ apkvenw-I-fpsS Xm¬]-cy߃°v aXn-bmb kwc-£Ww \¬I-s∏-´n-´n-s√∂ A`n-{]mb- Ø n¬ AX- ∏ Sn ]mkm- ° - c p- s X∂ apkv e nw- I - f psS A∂sØ A\n-tj[y t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ a¿lqw auem\m apl-Ω-Z-en-bpsS At]£ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-SmsX t]mbXpw At±lw ""C∂m-en-√mln.....'' sNm√n tJZ-]q¿hw ÿew-hn´Xpw Ncn-{X-h-kvXp-X-bmWv. C∂n-t∏mƒ ChnsS \S-∏n-ep≈ Cw•≠v tamU¬ P\mbØ hyhÿ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂pw hn`m-h\w sNø-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv. Cw•-≠n¬ ÿnc-amb `qcn-]-£tam \yq\-]-£tam C√mØ-Xn-\m¬ AhnsS C∂sØ `cW-I£n \mfsØ {]Xn-]-£hpw C∂-esØ {]Xn-]£w C∂sØ `c- W - I - £ n- b p- a mbn amdn- a mdn hcm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ t]mse-b√ C¥y- b nse ÿnXn- s b∂pw ChnsS `qcn-]£w Ft∏mgpw `qcn]- £ hpw \yq\- ] £w Ft∏mgpw \yq\- ] - £ - h p- a m- s W∂pw X∂nanØw \yq\- ] - £ - Ø ns‚ AhImi kwc-£-W-Øn\v hyh-ÿbp-≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ apkvenw cmjv{Sob t\XrXz-Øns‚ \ne-]mSv. C¥y≥ \mjW¬ tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm- ° fpw A∂sØ apkv e nw- e oKv t\Xm°fpw XΩn¬ ]e-X-hW IqSn-°mgvN-Ifpw IØn-S-]m-Sp-I-fp-sa√mw \S-s∂-¶nepw Ah¿°v Hcp HØpXo¿∏n-se-Øm≥ km[n-®n√. Ahkm\w KXy- ¥ - c - a n- √ msX cmPyØns‚ hn`- P - \ - Ø n¬ sNs∂Øn®p. Cu ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-Øn¬ FØn-t®¿∂-Xn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ Bcm- s W- ∂ - X n¬ A`n- { ]mb sFIyw Is≠-ØpI Ffp-∏-a√. C¥y- b psS {]Ya {][m- \ - a - { ¥nbpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬: ""lnµp-°fnepw apkvenw-I-fnepw h¿Ko-b-Xbp≠v. ]t£ apkvenw h¿Ko-bX
D]-cn-π-h-amWv. lnµp h¿Ko-bX Bg-Øn-ep-≈Xpw IqSp-X¬ A]-I-S-I-c-hp-amWv.'' hn`-P-\-{]-tabw k¿th¥ym apkvenw-eoKv ]mkm-°n-bXv 1940emWv . 1938¬ lnµp alm- k - ` - b psS PmY- b nse ap{ZmhmIyw A∂sØ Cw•ojv Zn\-]-{X-am-bn-cp∂ en_-td-‰¿ dnt∏m¿´-\p-k-cn®v: ""lnµp-ÿm≥ lnµpIm, \lo InkoIm _m]vIm......'' (lnµp-ÿm≥ lnµp-°-fp-tS-XmWv. Bcp-sSbpw A—- t ‚- X √) F∂m- b n- c p∂p. Pn∂bpw koXn kmln- _ psa√mw tIm¨{K-kp-Im-cm-bn-cp∂p. Pn∂-bpsS kvamc-I-ambn C¥y-bnse tZim-`n-am-\n-Iƒ \n¿an-®-XmWv t_mws_-bnse Pn∂m-lmƒ. tIc-f-Øn¬ koXn kmln-_ns‚ kvamc-I-ambn koXn kmln_v satΩm-dn-bepw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p≠v. "cmPy-hn-`-P-\-Øn¬ aq∂v I£n-Iƒ ]¶m-fn-I-fmWv. A∂v \mSv `cn-®n-cp∂ {_n´ojv Kh¨sa‚v, C¥y≥ \mj-\¬ tIm¨{Kkv, Hmƒ C¥ym apkvenw-eoKv. hn`-P\w Hcp ]m]am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ B ]m]-Øns‚ Ipcniv t]dm≥ aq∂v I£nIfpw _m[y-ÿ-cmWv. B Ipcniv apkvenw-I-fpsS ]nc-Sn-bn¬ am{Xw Ib- ‰ m≥ {ian- ° p- ∂ Xv apkv e nw- I - t fmSpw Ncn- { XtØmSpw sNøp∂ A]-cm-[-am-bn-cn°pw. CXns‚ A\-¥-c^ew Chn-SpsØ apkvenw-I-fn¬ Hc-]-cm-[-t_m[w \ne\n¿Øp- I - b m- b n- c n°pw. AXv apkv e nw- I ƒt°m cmjv { SØnt\m bmsXmcp KpWhpw sNøp-I-bn√......'' (Xe-t»cn Xmeq°v apkvenw-eoKv kph-\o¿˛1988) k¿Zm¿ ]t´¬ apX¬ ]n.hn \c-knw-l-dmhp hsc-bp≈ tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm- ° ƒ Xo{h lnµpXz i‡n- I ƒ°v \¬Inb ]e-hn[ ]n¥pW tIm¨{K-kn\v Xncn-®-Sn-bm-bn´p≠v . ]m°n- k v X m- \ n¬ kzmX- { ¥ym- \ - ¥ cw apkv e nw- e oKv On∂-`n-∂-ambn \in®p. auem\m apl- Ω - Z en, auem\ BkmZv XpS- ß n- b - h ¿ apX¬ apl- Ω Zv A_v Z p- d - l n- a m≥ kmln_v hsc- b p≈ {]K¬` t\Xm-°-tfmSv tIm¨{Kkv ]pe¿Øn-bXv Nn‰Ω \ne-]m-SmWv.
\yq\-]£ {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ A`n-am\w kn.sI d^oJv thßq¿ ]n.H, ]´n-°mSv hgn ae-∏pdw
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¿]m-Sns‚ apdn-hp-Iƒ' F∂ Xe-s°-t´msS Fw.kn hSIc N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ FgpXn- h - c p∂ teJ\ ]c- º c CXnt\m-SIw {it≤-b-am-bn-´p≠v. \yq\- ] £ cmjv { Sobw BtKmf Xe- Ø n¬ Xs∂ cmjv{Sob \nco-£-Icpw `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-Ifpw Kuc-h-]q¿hw N¿® sNbvX hnj-b-amWv. \yq\-]-£ßƒ AXmXv cmPysØ `qcn-]-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
£-tØbpw `c-W-Iq-S-tØbpw A\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn°p∂ D]-I-c-W-am-hm-\mWv B{K-ln-®Xv. IqSmsX \yq\]£ hn`m-K-߃ cmjv{So-b-ambn kwL-Sn-®m¬ Xß-fnXp- h sc A\p- ` - h n- ® n- c p∂ cmjv { Sob˛`cW kzmX{¥yw \jvS-am-hptam F∂ Nn¥bpw Ahsc aYn-®n-cn°mw. C¥y-bn¬ \yq\-]£ cmjv{So-b-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿® kPo-h-am-Ip-∂Xv C¥y≥ bqWn-b≥ apkvenw-eo-Kns‚ cq]oI-c-W-tØm-sS-bmWv. apkvenw-Iƒ \ne-hnse cmjv{Sob kml-N-cy-ß-tfmSv ka-c-k-s∏´v apJy-[mcm {]ÿm-\-ßfpsS `mK-am-hpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p cmjv{Sob˛ `c-W-X-eØn¬ D≈-h-cpsS \ne-]mSv. \yq\-]£ {]ÿm-\-߃ kwL-Sn-®m-ep≈ kmaq-lnI Ak-¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Bi-¶-s∏-´n-´m-hWw teJ-I≥ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse C¥y≥ Kh¿W¿ P\-depw {][m-\a{¥n ]WvUn‰v Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdphpw Cu DZy-a-Øn¬
2 sabv 2015
5
πm-®n-a-S s^-tem-jn-∏v sIm
\n∂v Ckv a m- b n¬ kmln- _ ns\ ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®Xv. kXy- Ø n¬ ChnsS `c- W - I qShpw cmjv{Sob \nco-£-Icpw Bi¶-s∏-´-Xp-t]m-se-b√ kw`-hn-®Xv. cmPy- Ø ns‚ `c- W - L - S - \ bpw _lp-kz-c-Xbpw A\p-k-cn®v Fßs\- b mWv {]h¿Øn- ° pI F∂ am¿K-tc-J-bmWv eoKv Ah-ew-_n®Xv. apkvenw-eoKv `cWw Iøm-fp∂ tIcf kwÿm- \ Øv B {]h¿Ø\ anIhv ImWm- h p- ∂ XmWv. Bdc ]Xn-‰m≠v ImesØ cmjv{Sob Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ssIh-cn® t\´-߃ A`n-am-\m¿l-amWv. C∂v apkv e nw- e oKv cmjv { Sobw Hcp ]p\¿ N¿®°v hnt[-b-am-bn-cn°p- I - b mWv . cmjv { Sob \nco- £ Icpw kmaq- l nI {]h¿Ø- I cpw eoKn- t \m- S p≈ \ne- ] m- S n¬ ImXemb am‰w hcp- Ø n- b n- ´ p≠v . cmPysØ \yq\- ] £˛]n∂m° hn`m- K - Ø n¬ Cu lcnX cmjv{Sobw t\Snb kzoIm-cy-Xsb AwKo-I-cn-°p∂p. apkvenw-eoKv \SØp∂ kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ ImcpWy-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ BtKm-f-X-eØn¬ Xs∂ N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂p. CXv as‰mcp kwL-S-\°pw AhIm-i-s∏-Sm-\n-√m-Ø-XmWv. Cu Ncn{X bmYm¿∞y- ß ƒ ]pXp-X-e-ap-dbv°v D]-Im-c-{]-Z-amIWw. apkvenw-eoKv t\Snb kmaqlnI˛hnZym- ` ymk t\´- ß ƒ XpS¿te- J - \ - ß fn¬ {]Xo- £ n°p∂p.
6
2 sabv 2015
-°-t°m-f F-∂ _-lp-cm-{„ tIm¿-∏-td-‰v I-º-\n-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\w aq-ew X-߃-°p-≠m-b bm-X-\-Iƒ ]-cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]m-e-°m-s´ πm-®n-a-S \n-hm-kn-Iƒ \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂ k-a-cw 13 h¿jw ]n-∂n-Sp-I-bm-Wv. G-sd Im-e-sØ {]-t£m-`-߃-s°m-Sp-hn¬ πm-®n-a-S-\n-hm-kn-I-ƒ-°v \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\v tI-c-f-\n-ba-k-` ]m-km-°n-b {S-n_yq-W¬ _n-√n-\v C-t∏m-gpw A-¥n-a-Xo-cp-am\w B-bn-´p-an-√. Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv "tIm¿-∏-td-‰v A-Xn-{I-ahpw P-\m-[n-Im-c {]-tbm-K-hpw πm-®n-a-S-bn¬' F-∂ hn-j-b-Øn¬ Hcp s^-tem-jn-∏v G¿-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv. πm-®n-a-S k-a-c-e-£y-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ kw-hm-Z-߃ hn-I-kn-∏n-°p∂-Xn-epw C-h-sb ap≥-\n¿-Øn cm-{„o-b a-fi-e-Øn¬ {]-Xn-^-e-\߃ kr-„n-°p-∂-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ k-a-c-߃ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw Nn-e ]m-fn-®-Iƒ kw-`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. A-Ø-cw ]-cn-an-Xn-Iƒ a-dn-IS-∂v, tIm¿-∏-td-‰v A-Xn-{I-a-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-b P-\m-[n-Im-c k-¶¬-∏-ßsf hn-I-kn-∏n-®v, πm-®n-a-S k-a-cw i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw hn-[-ap-≈ H-cp cm-{„o-b hn-Zym-`ym-k ]-cn-]m-Sn-°v k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-∂ {]-_-‘-am-Wv s^-tem-jn-∏n-s‚ `m-K-am-bn X-øm-dm-t°-≠-Xv. e-£y-{]m-]v-Xn-bn-te°p-≈ {]-tbm-K-km-[y-am-b \n¿-tZ-i-߃ πm-®n-a-S k-a-c-Øn-\v \¬Im≥ I-gn-bp-∂Xn\v D-XIp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww {]-_-‘w. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv B-ÿm-\-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v t^m¿ tkm-jy¬ B‚v C-t°m-f-Pn-°¬ Ã-Uo-kv B-Wv K-th-j-W-Øn-\p≈ km-º-Øn-I-hpw ss[-j-Wn-I-hp-am-b ]n-¥p-W \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. Xriq-cn¬ \n-∂p {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂ tI-c-fo-bw am-kn-I-bm-Wv K-th-jW ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS \n¿-h-l-W-hpw ta¬-t\m-´-hpw \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv. hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ: H-cp h¿-j-am-Wv s^-tem-jn-∏n-s‚ Im-em-h-[n. {]-Xn-am-kw 10,000 cq-] s^-tem-jn-∏v Xp-I-bm-bn e-`n-°pw. {]-Xn-am-k K-th-j-W-^-eß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ H-cp hn-h-c-Ww te-J-\ cq-]-Øn¬ F-√m am-k-hpw k-a¿-∏n-°p-tºm-gm-Wv Xp-I ssI-am-dp-∂-Xv. ]T-\w \-S-Øp-∂-bm-fns‚ {]-Xn-am-k hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-ep-I-fp-≈ A-Ø-cw 12 te-J-\-ß-fpw A¥n-a K-th-j-W {]-_-‘-hp-am-Wv B-sI k-a¿-∏n-t°-≠-Xv. πm-®n-aS k-a-c-Øn-s‚ 13-˛mw hm¿-jn-I Zn-\-am-b 2015 G-{]n¬ 22 ap-X¬ 2016 G-{]n¬ 22 h-sc-bm-Wv s^-tem-jn-∏v Im-em-h-[n. A-t]-£-I¿ A-dn-bm≥: 1. C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ H-cp K-th-j-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ au-en-I-amb Xm-Xv-]-cy-Øn-epw k-∂-≤-X-bn-epw ss\-]p-Wy-Øn-epw D-]-cn-bmbn H-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k tbm-Ky-X-bpw am-\-Z-fi-a-√. 2. H-cp h¿-jw ]T-\w Xp-S-cp-∂-Xn-\pw πm-®n-a-S-bn-epw K-th-j-Wm\p-_-‘ ÿ-e-ß-fn-epw k-µ¿-in-°p-∂-Xn-\v k-∂-≤-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. 3. hn-i-Z-am-b _-tbm-Um-‰-bpw K-th-j-W hn-j-b-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ H-cp-t]-Pn¬ I-hn-bm-Ø \n-ß-fp-sS k-¶¬-]hpw C-sa-bn¬ B-tbm, I-Øm-tbm, t\-cn-t´m \¬-Ip-I. 4. A-t]-£-I-cn¬ \n-∂v H-cm-sf hn-i-Z-am-b C‚¿-hyq-hn-eq-sS A¥n-a-am-bn sX-c-s™-Sp-°pw. 5. A-t]-£ A-bt- °-≠ A-hk - m-\ Xo-bX - n: 2015 sa-bv 8 hn-em-kw: tI-c-fo-bw, ap≥-kn-∏¬ am¿-°-‰v _n¬-Unw-Kv, sIm-°mse, Xr-iq¿ - 680021 t^m¨: 04872421385, 9446586943, mailkeraleeyam@gmail.com
tUm. F≥.F Ico-ans‚ Bfl-IY "Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v ' Cu e°w Dƒs∏- S p- Ø m≥ Ign- ™ n- ´ n- √ . ASpØ e°w XpS-cpw. -˛]{Xm-[n-]¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
- ® p a- I ƒ I´n-en-\-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂v Im-ipIp-Sp-° F-SpØv s]m- ´ n®p. A-Xn-ep≠m- b n- c p- ∂ \m-W-b-ß-fpw sN-dn-b t\m-´p-I-fpw H-cp πm-Ãn-Iv Iq-Sn-te-°v sNm-cn-™v A-hƒ ssI-bn-se-Sp-Øp. A-Sp-Ø ap-dn-bn¬ kp-J-an-√m-sX In-S-°p-∂ G-´-s\ t\m-´w sIm-≠v B-iz-kn-∏n®v A-hƒ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. ho-Sn-s‚ tK‰v I-S-∂v tdm-Un-te-°n-d-ßn-b Ahƒ Xm≥ \- g v - k - d n- b n¬ t]m- h ptºmƒ ]-Xn-hm-bn Im-Wm-dp-≈ acp-∂p-I-S-bn-te-°m-Wv \-S-∂p \oßn-b-Xv. a-cp-∂p-I-S-°m-c≥ ]p-d-Øp-≈ as‰m-cm-fp-am-bn kw-km-cn-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""\n- ß - f m- t Wm C- h n- S - s Ø Bfv?'' sIm-®p a-Iƒ tNm-Zn-®p. ""A-sX. F-¥m-Wv th-≠-Xv?'' acp-∂p I-S-°m-c≥ tNm-Zn-®p. ""F- \ n- ° v CXn-\v A-¤p-Xw th-Ww. ss]-k C- X p t]m- s c¶n¬ A-—-t\m-Sv ta-Sn-®p sIm-≠Ø-cmw.'' A-hƒ ]-d-™p. ""F-¥m-Wv th-≠-Xv?'' I-S-°m-c≥. ""A-¤p-Xw.'' A-hƒ B-h¿-Øn®p. I-S-°m-c≥ A-Xp tI-´p an-gn-®p \n-∂p. ""A-ß-s\-sbm-cp a-cp-∂v C-hn-sS C-√-t√m. B-cm-Wn-Xp hm-ßm≥ ]d- ™ - X v ? '' I- S - ° m- c ≥ Iu- X p- I tØm-sS B Ip-´n-sb t\m-°n. ""A-¤p-Xw. A-Xm-Wm a-cp-∂n-s‚ t]-cv. A-Xm-Wv tUm-Iv-S-d-¶nƒ ]-d™-Xv.'' Ip-´n ho-≠pw hn-iZ- o-Ic - n-®p. a-cp-∂p I-S-°m-c-\v H-∂pw a-\- nem-bn-√. ""tamƒ ho-´n¬ t]m-bn-´v ap-Xn¿-∂h¿ B-tcm-sS-¶n-epw h-cm≥ ]-d-bq'' F-∂v I-S-°m-c≥ \n¿-tZ-in-®p. sIm-®p a-I-fp-sS I-Æp-I-fn¬ A{ip s]m-Sn-™p. s]m-Sp-∂-s\ Ahƒ I-c-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-t∏mƒ, I-S-°m-c-t\m-Sv kw-kmcn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ Bƒ C-S-s]-´p. sIm-®p-Ip-´n-sb At±-lw B-iz-kn-∏n-®p.
sIm
hnf°v A_q Ppam≥ ""tamƒ-°v F-¥n-\m-Wo a-cp-∂v?'' A-t±-lw tNm-Zn-®p. ""G-´-\p th-≠n-bm-Wv.'' Ip-´n ]-d-™p. ""G-´-\v F-¥m-Wv A-kp-Jw?'' A-t±-lw Xn-c-°n. ""G-´≥ In-S-∏n-em-Wv. tUm-Iv-S-d-¶nƒ ]-d-™n-´p-≠v A-¤p-Xw sIm-≠v am-{X-ta G-´≥ c-£-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q F-∂v. A-Ω-tbm-Sv tUm-Iv-S-d-¶nƒ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv Rm≥ tI´-Xm.'' sIm-®p-Ip-´n ]-d-™p. ""i-cn. \-ap-°v ho-´n-te-°v t]m-hmw. G-´-s\ Im-W-s´. F-∂n-´v \-ap-°v a-cp-∂p hm-ßmw.'' C-ß-s\ ]-d-™v At±-lw Ip-´n-bp-sS ssI ]n-Sn-®v A-h-fp-sS ho-´n-te-°v \-S∂p. Hm-Sp-ta-™ H-cp sN-dn-b ho-Sm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. c-≠p Ip-´n-Iƒ. A-—-\pw A-Ω-bpw Iq-en-∏-Wn-°m¿. A-h-cp-sS aqØ a-I≥ \m-Uo-hm-Xw ]n-Sns]-´v X-f¿-∂p In-S-°p-I-bmWv. k¿-°m¿ B-kv-]-{Xn-bn¬ Im-Wn-®n-cp-∂p. kq-∏¿ kv-s]jym-en-‰n B-kv-]-{Xn-bn¬ NnIn-’n-∏n-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv Ahn-S-sØ tUm-Iv-S¿ ]-d-™-Xv. h-en-b ]-W-s®-e-hp-≈ i-kv-{X-{In-b th-≠n-h-cpw. F¶n¬ X-s∂ A-¤p-Xw kw-`-hn-°-Ww. C-{X-bpw Iq-Sn ]-d-™p tUm-Iv-S¿. Cu "A-¤p-Xw' hm-ßm-\m-Wv Imip Ip-Sp-°-bn-se k-ºm-Zy-hp-am-bn Ip-™p-s]-߃ Hu-j-[-°-S-bn¬ sN-∂-Xv. A-h-tfm-sSm-∏w h-∂ Bƒ hn-h-c-߃ hn-i-Z-am-bn tNm-Zn-®-dn-™ ti-jw Nn-In’n-® tUm-Iv-S-dp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p. Cu Bƒ hn-K-≤\m-b \yq-tdm k¿-P-t\m k-∂-≤ {]-h¿-Ø-I-t\m kº-∂-\m-b a-\p-jy-kv-t\-ln-tbm B-tcm B-hmw. {]-Imc-t`-Z-ß-tfm-sS Cu I-Y tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b-bn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠v. \m-Uo-hm-Xw ]n-Sn-s]-´ Ip-´n-bp-sS XpS¿ Nn-In-’-bv-°v th-≠ G¿-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Cu I-Ym-]m{Xw sN-øp-∂p. Ip-´n tcm-K-ap-‡n t\-Sn Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v Xn-cn-®p-h-∂p. "A-¤p-Xw' B-Im-i-Øp-\n-∂v a-∂-bpw k¬-h-bpw t]m-se C-d-ßn-h-cp-∂-X-√. tX-Sn I-≠p-]n-Sn-t°-≠-XmWv F-∂m-hmw Cu I-Y \¬-Ip-∂ ]mTw. \n-jv-I-f-¶bm-b H-cp Ip-´n-°v am-{X-ta A-¤p-X-Øn¬ b-Ym¿-∞Øn¬ hn-izm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. \n-jv-I-f-¶-X-tbmsS A-hƒ A-Xp tX-Sn-bn-d-ßp-I-bpw I-s≠-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-¥n-\pw th-Ww H-cp \n-an-Øw. B \n-an-Øw \-sΩ Xn-c-™p-h-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \mw A-tßm-´v A-t\zjn-®p sN-√-Ww.
A-¤p-Xw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2 sabv 2015
7
cm-lp¬ cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥
h-\-h-t\m-Sv kw-kmcn- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ \n∂m-Wv km-ln-Xyw B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. `mj h-gn-bp-≈ B-ib kw- t h- Z - \ w \- S °p- ∂ - X v ]n- ∂ o- s Sbp-≈q.' km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈ t\m_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b ssN-\-°mc≥ Km-thm knw-Kv-Pn-bm-s‚ \n-co-£W-am-Wn-Xv. k-a-Im-en-I km-ln-XyIm-c-∑m¿ B-fl-\n-jvT-am-bn Cu A`n- { ]m- b - s Ø am- \ n- t °- ≠ - X p- s ≠∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. km-ln-Xy-hpw `m-jbpw a-eo-a-k-hpw ¢n-„-hpw B-hm-Xncn-°m-s\-¶n-epw C-sXm-cp B-]v-X-hmIy-am-bn kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv \-√-Xm-Wv. `m-h-\m-{]-]-©w kr-„n-°p-∂ sshhn-[yw \n-d-™ A-\p-`q-Xn-c-kw £Wn-I-sa-¶n¬-°q-Sn bm-Ym¿-∞y-amsW-∂pw B-I-W-sa-∂pw \mw B-{Kln-°p-∂p-≠v. ^m‚-kn-bp-sS am-bbn¬ `m-c-ß-fn-√m-sX ]-d-∂p-\-S-°ptºm-fpw A-Xn-s\m-c-¥yw D-≠m-Ipsa-∂pw Po-hn-X hn-t—-Z-\w (rupture) F-∂-Xv im-iz-X-am-bn t\m-h-ep-I-fneq-sS kzm-b-Ø-am-°p-hm≥ km-[n°p- I - b n- s √- ∂ pw hm- b - \ - ° m- c - \ v ]q¿-W t_m-[y-hp-ap-≠v. "\mw ImWp-∂ kz-]v-\-߃ bm-Ym¿-∞y-ßfm-Ip-sa-∂ {]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv. kz-]v\-ß-fp-sS hym-Jym-\w X-s∂ B Hcp A¿-∞-Øn¬ _-‘-s∏-´p In-S°p-∂p. A-Xp-t]m-se t\m-h-ep-Iƒ hm-bn-°p-∂-Xpw A-h b-Ym-X-Y-am-b tem-I-am-sW-∂v I-cp-Xn-s°m-≠v Xs∂-bm-Wv' F-∂ km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p≈ t\m-_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® Hm¿-
A
8
2 sabv 2015
\ΩpsS t\mh-ep-I-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv `mh\mkº-∂-amb BJym\ hntijwsIm≠v at‰Xp kmlnXy cq]-tØ-°mfpw Bkzm-Z-I¿ t\mh-ep-I-sf-bmWv CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. {it≤-b-amb t\mh¬ temIsØ hni-Ie\w sNøp-∂p. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
lm≥ ]m-ap-°n-s‚ \n-co-£-Ww {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fpam-bn C-gp-In-t®-cp-tºm-gpw I-YmK-Xn-bp-am-bn X-∑-bo-`m-hw D-≠m°n-sb-Sp-°p-tºm-gpw Pm-K-cq-I\pw hn-th-I-a-Xn-bp-am-b hm-b-\-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
°m-c≥ A-bmƒ I-S-∂p t]m-Ip∂ {]-ta-b ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ \nXm- ¥ Pm- { K- X ]p- e ¿- Ø p- ∂ p≠m-hpw. Im- e m- I m- e - ß - f n¬ F- ¥ p sIm- ≠ m- W v ]p- k v - X - I -
߃ \n-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂-sX∂v Nn-¥n-®m¬ X-s∂ `-c-W-Iq-S߃ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS i-‡nsb F-∂pw `-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p-sh-∂p th-Ww a-\- n-em-°m≥. ]-e hnj-b-ß-fn-ep-≈ ]p-kv-X-I-߃
2 sabv 2015
9
]-Xn-\-©mw \q-‰m-≠n-se kv-]m\n-jv a-X-t{Zm-l hn-Nm-c-W-bv-°nS-bn¬ \n-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. ka-bw-sIm-√n-I-fm-bn I-cp-Xn-t∏m∂n-cp-∂ C-Ø-cw Ir-Xn-I-sf kvs]-bn-\n-s‚ A-ta-cn-°≥ tIm-f-
\n-I-fn¬ 300 sIm-√-tØm-fw \ntcm-[n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. ]p-kv-X-I-ß-sf, -A-h I-Y-I-tfm N-cn-{X-te-J-\-ß-tfm B-I-s´ - i{Xp-°-fm-bn I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂ H-ch-ÿ-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-∂p-≠m-bn-
I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fp-am-bn C-gp-In-t®-cp-tºm-gpw I-Ym-K-Xnbp-am-bn X-∑-bo-`m-hw D-≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-tºm-gpw Pm-K-cqI-\pw hn-th-I-a-Xn-bp-am-b hm-b-\-°m-c≥ A-bmƒ I-S∂p t]m-Ip-∂ {]-ta-b ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ \n-Xm-¥ Pm-{K-X ]p-e¿-Øp-∂p-≠m-hpw. acn-tbm-h¿Kmkv tbmk
10
2 sabv 2015
cp-∂-Xv. C-ß-\-sØ H-cp `q-X-Ime N-cn-{X-ap-≈ ]p-kv-X-I-߃ IY-I-fp-sS-bpw t\m-h-ep-I-fp-sSbpw H-s° cq-]-Øn¬ C-t∏mgpw i-‡-am-bn \n-e sIm-≈p-∂psh-∂-Xv A-h-bp-sS {]m-[m-\yw hy-‡-am-°p-∂p. t\m-h-se-gp-Øn¬ cm-k-Xz-c-Iam-bn {]-h¿-Øn-t°-≠-Xv ssP-hnI-X \n-d-™ `m-h-\m-]-cn-k-c-ßfm-Wv. kz-¥w A-\p-`-h-ß-sf am{Xw Iq-´n-sh-®v sIm-≠m-h-Ww A-sX-∂v F-hn-sS-bpw \n-jv-I¿jn-®n-´p-an-√. F-∂m¬ F-gp-ØpIm- c - s ‚ cm- { „o- b / Xm- X zn- I / ssh-⁄m-\n-I Z¿-i-\-ß-fp-sS sN-dp-X-√m-Ø Aw-i-߃ A-bmfp-sS t\m-h-en¬ Im-Wp-I Xs∂ th-Ww. F-gp-Øn-s‚ em-hWym-fl-I-X-bp-sS \n-Zm-\-hpw B Zm¿-i-\n-I-X-bp-sS Im-X-emWv. a-s‰m-cp A¿-∞-Øn¬- -kmln-Xy-Øn-epw `m-j-bn-epw hn-kva-bw Xo¿-°p-∂-Xv k¿-K-ti-jnbp-sS aq-eyw A-Sn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn-bm-Wv. bp-h t\m-h-en-Ãn-\p≈ I-Øp-Iƒ F-∂ Ir-Xn-bn¬ hn-Jym-X km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\m-b acn-tbm-h¿-Km-kv tbm-k F-ß-s\bm-Wv H-cp t\m-h-en-Ãv D-cp-h-s∏tS-≠-Xv F-∂v ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂p≠v. km-¶-ev-]n-I tem-I-Øn¬ A-`n-c-an-®p-sIm-≠v I-Y-Iƒ sa-\bm≥ F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ hn-I-kn∏n-t°-≠ kn-≤n-sb-°p-dn-®v tbmk hm-Nm-e-\m-hp-∂p-≠v. Xm≥ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b `m-h-\-sb Po-hn-Xam-bn sX-‰n-≤-cn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßnbm¬ F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ A-bm-fpsS D-Zy-a-Øn¬ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw A-t±-lw ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v \¬Ip- ∂ p- ≠ v . `m- h - \ - b pw bm- Y m¿∞y- h pw X- Ω n- e p- ≈ Rm- W nt∑¬-°-fn-bm-bn km-ln-Xy-kr„n am-dp-sa-∂pw tUm¨-Izn-Ivtkm-´n-s\ kq-Nn-∏n-®p sIm-≠v tbm-k \n-co-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. -hmb-\-bn-eq-sS F-gp-Øp-Im¿ kr„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\ ]-‰n-bpw IØp-I-fp-sS cq-]-Øn¬ A-h-X-cn∏n-°p-∂ Cu Ir-Xn-bn¬ A-t±lw kq- N n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . "^n- I v j≥ Po-hn-X-a-√m; F-∂m¬ Po-hnX-Øn-s‚ {]-X-e-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw D-≠m-°n-sb-Sp-Ø Po-hn-X-am-Wv ^n-Iv-j-t‚-Xv. ^n-Iv-j≥ C-√msX b-Ym¿-∞ Po-hn-Xw h-c-≠Xpw æm- \ - h pw B- h p- ∂ p' F- ∂ v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Hm¿lm≥ ]map°v
tbm-k ]-d-bp-∂-Xv t\m-h-se-gp-Øp-Im¿ Xo¿-®bm-bpw {i-≤n-°-Ww. k¿- K m- fl - I - c - N - \ ]T- \ - h n- j - b - a m- b n ]- S n™m- d ≥ k¿- h - I - e m- i m- e - I - f n¬ {]m- _ - e yØn¬ h-∂n-´v \m-fp-Iƒ G-sd-bm-bn. k¿-Km-flI-c-N-\-bn¬ _n-cp-Z-hpw _n-cp-Zm-\-¥-c _n-cp-Zhpw t\-Sn-bn-´p-≈-h¿ km-ln-Xy cw-K-Øv Np-h-Spd-∏n-°p-∂ Im-gv-N-bpw Cu-bn-sS-bm-bn I-≠p hcp-∂p. A-\p-`-h a-fi-e-ß-fp-sS am-s‰m-en-Iƒ Ip-d-hm-b C-Ø-cw Nn-e c-N-\-Iƒ D-≈-S-°-Ønse ]p-Xp-a-sIm-≠pw c-N-\m-Iu-i-ew-sIm-≠pw {i-≤n-°-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. 2013 se am≥ _p-°¿ ]pc-kv-Im-cw e-`n-® F-eo-\¿ Im-´-s‚ "ep-an-\-do-kv' F-∂ t\m-h¬ C-Xn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. k¿-Kmfl-I-X F-∂-Xv ]T-\w \-S-Øn hn-I-kn-∏n-t°≠ hn-j-b-am-tWm F-∂ X¿-°w am-‰n \n¿-Øn t\m-°n-bm¬ A-°m-Z-an-°v hn-j-bw B-bn ]Tn®-h¿ F-gp-Øp-Im-cm-hp-∂ ÿn-Xn C-∂v A-]q¿h-a-√. Hm¿-lm≥ ]m-ap-°n-s‚ "ayp-kn-bw Hm-^v C-∂sk≥-kv' F-∂ t\m-h-en-se \m-b-I-\m-b sIam¬, ]m-ap-°v X-s∂-bm-tWm F-∂v ]-e hm-b\-°m-cpw B-cm-™n-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\v A-t±-lw \¬-In-b a-dp-]-Sn A-Sn-h-c-bn-´p ]-d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. "Rm≥ sI-am¬ A-√, F-∂m¬ Rm≥ sI-am¬ A-√ F-∂v ÿm-]n-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv t¢-i-I-c-amWv' F-∂ a-dp-]-Sn F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\pw I-Ym-]m{X-ß-fp-am-bp-≈ Km-V-_-‘-sØ kq-Nn-]n-°p∂p. \m-b-I-s‚ `m-h-lm-hm-Zn-I-fp-am-bn F-gpØp-Im-c-s‚ kz-Xzw Xm-Zm-Xv-ayw sN-øp-I-sb-∂Xv hm-b-\-°m-c-s‚ kzm-X-{¥y-am-Wv. F-gp-Øv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
F-∂ {]-{In-b-bv-°n-S-bn¬-X-s∂ \m-b-I I-Ym-]m-{X-hpam-bn F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\p-≠m-hp-∂ ssh-Im-cn-I _-‘hpw C-Xn-s\m-cp Im-c-W-am-tb-°mw. C-Ø-c-Øn¬ Poh-kp-‰ I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fpw I-Ym-k-µ¿-`-ß-fp-ap-≈ t\mh-ep-Iƒ Im-e-sØ A-Xn-Po-hn-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p \mw C-Xp-h-sc ]-d-™p sh-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ C-\n-bp-≈ t\m-h-se-gp-Øn-s‚-bpw hm-b-\-bp-sS-bpw N-cn-{X-Øn¬ Im-e-sØ A-Xn-Po-hn-°p-∂ Ir-Xn-Iƒ D-≠m-Ip-tam F∂-Xv F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\pw hm-b-\-°m-c-\pw H-cp-an-®v Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xn-\p kmw-K-Xy-ap-≠v. ]p-cm-W-ß-fpw C-Xnlm-k-ß-fpw _r-l-Zm-Jym-bn-I-I-fpw k-a-Im-en-I temI-Øn-s‚ ]p-Ø≥ Im-gv-NIƒ-°v ap-∂n¬ h-gn am-dp-∂Xm-bn I-cp-Xm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. 2014se km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p≈ t\m-_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® ]m-{Sn-°v sam-Zn-bm-s\m AJn¬ i¿a
2 sabv 2015
11
^pt°m
{^m≥-kn-\p ]p-d-Øv A-[n-Iw Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√. F-∂m¬ bqtdm-∏n-s‚ k-¶o¿-W-am-b k-‘nI-fn-eq-sS-bpw C-Sp-ßn-b h-gn-I-fneq-sS-bpw bm-{X sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ At±-l-Øn-s‚ t\m-h-ep-Iƒ A-hbp-sS hy-Xn-cn-‡-X sIm-≠v Xs∂ {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. H-cp-]-t£ Ah B-g-Øn¬ a-\- n-em-°m≥ A-e-k-hm-b-\ am-{Xw a-Xn-bm-In√ F- ∂ - X pw sam- Z n- b m- t \m- s b tem-I-sa-ºm-Spw P-\-{]n-b≥ B°p-I-bn-s√-∂v D-d-∏m-Wv. km-ln-Xyw F-∂ h¿-Ko-I-c-WØn- s ‚ hn- k v - X r- X n h¿- ≤ n°m\pw im-kv-{Xw, N-cn-{Xw, X-XzNn-¥, \-c-hw-i-im-kv-{Xw, B¿°n-tbm-f-Pn, cm-{„-ao-amw-k F∂o im-J-I-fp-sS kzm-[o-\w t\mh-ep-I-fn-te-°v k-∂n-th-in-°m\pw Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-
12
2 sabv 2015
sS tI-s´-gp-Øn¬ am-{Xw t\m-hep-I-sf H-Xp-°n \n¿-Øm-\m-hn√ F-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-hn¬ \n-∂v Xs∂- b m- W v . F- g p- Ø p- I m- c - \ pw hm-b-\-°m-c-\pw X-Ωn¬ a-\- nem-Ip-∂ hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ kw-thZ-\w km-[y-am-bm-te t\m-h-en¬ D-t±-in-°p-∂ B-i-bw ]q¿-W-amb X-c-Øn¬ hn-P-bn-®p F-∂v ]d-bm-\m-Iq. ^p-t°m-bp-sS {]-_-‘-am-b 'What is an author' ¬ F-gp-ØpIm-c-\v D-≠m-th-≠ A-Sn-ÿm-\ Kp-W-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v ]-cm-a¿-in-®n´p-≠v. {]-kv-Xp-X Ir-Xn-bn-se F√m kw-`-h hn-Im-k-ß-sf-bpw ]‰n hn-i-Z-am-t°-≠ Np-a-X-e Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\n¬ \n-£n-]v-X-amsW-∂v B-bn-cp-∂p ^p-t°m A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-Xv . B-Jym-\-Ønse ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw A-]-{`w-
i-ß-fpw hy-Xym-k-ß-fpw F-gpØp-Im-c≥-X-s∂ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°Ww F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw \njv-I¿-jn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ir-Xn-bn¬ F-s¥-¶n-epw hn-hm-Z-hn-j-b-aps≠-¶n¬ A-Xn-\p-≈ {]-Xn-hn-[n \n¿-tZ-in-t°-≠-Xpw F-gp-ØpIm-c-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ ^p-t°m-bp-sS ho-£-W-Øn¬ ]p-kv-X-Iw {]-kn≤o-I-cn-®-Xn-\p ti-jw A-Xv hmb-\-°m-cp-sS kz-Øm-Wv F-∂v ]d-™p c-£-s∏-Sm≥ F-gp-Øp-Imc-\m-hn-√ F-∂¿-∞w. F-∂m¬ k-a-Im-en-I-tem-I-Øv hm-b-\-bnep-≈ {i-≤ Ip-d-bp-∂-Xpw ]p-kvX-I-߃ hn-‰-gn-bp-∂-Xpw X-Ωnep-≈ I-W-°v B-\p-]m-Xn-I-a-√. {]- i - k v - X t\m- h - e n- à v ^n- e n- ∏ v tdm-Øv hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS h¿-≤n®p h-cp-∂ A-{i-≤-tb-bpw G-Im{K-X-bn-√m-bv-a-tb-bpw Ip-dn-®v A]-e-]n-®n-cp-∂p. D-Ø-cm-[p-\n-I t\m-h-ep-I-fpsS N-´-°q-Sp-Iƒ km-[m-c-W hmb-\-°m-c-s\ F-{X I-≠v B-I¿jn-°pw F-∂-Xpw C-hn-sS {]-k‡-am-Wv. U-ªyp. Pn. sk-_mƒUn-s\-t∏m-se-bp-≈ t\m-h-se-gpØp-Im¿ ^n-Iv-j-s‚ km-[y-X-Ifn-te-°v ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp kw-_-‘am-b hn-j-b-ß-fpw t^m-t´m-Ifpw a-‰pw Xp-∂n tN¿-Ø-t∏mƒ t\m-h-en-\v C-ß-s\-bpw H-cp apJ-ap-t≠m F-∂v \mw ]-cn-{`-an-®ncp-∂p. hn-j-b-]-cn-N-c-W-Øn-epw B- J ym- \ - s si- e n- b n- e pw sk_mƒ-Un-s‚ t\m-h-ep-I-sf Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv B-\-µn-s‚
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
"]-cn-Wm-a-Øn-s‚ `q-X-ß-fpw', "hn-`-P-\-ß-fpw'. s]-sc-In-s‚ (Georges Perec) "sse-^v F bq-k¿kv am-\p-h¬' F-∂ t\m-h¬ ]-co-£-W hm-b\-bv-°v sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ D-≈ ÿn-Xn-bpw a-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-ß-s\ t\m-h¬ cq-]-Øns‚ k-¶o¿-W-am-b L-S-\-bn-eq-sS \mw I-S-∂p t]m-bn-Øp-S-ßn. \-c-hw-i im-kv-{X-hpw N-cn-{Xhpw ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-hpw F-√mw {]-Xy-£-hpw ]-tcm-£-hp-am-bn _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂ X-c-Øn¬ Aan-Xm-hv tLm-jn-s‚ t\m-h-ep-Iƒ hm-b-\-sb s]m-fn-s®-gp-Xm≥ B-cw-`n-®p. H-cp sN-dn-b i-Xam-\w hm-b-\-°m-sc-¶n-epw t\m-h¬ hm-b-\-sb _p-≤n-]-c-am-b hn-\n-a-b-am-bn Im-Wm-\pw Xp-Sßn-b-tXm-sS t\m-h¬ hm-b-\-bp-sS Im≥-hm-kv h-ep-Xm-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-an-Xm-hv tLm-jv t\m-h-ep-I-fn-eq-sS hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b {]-ta-b߃ N¿-® sN-øm≥ B-cw-`n-®-tXm-sS C-¥y≥ Cw-•o-jv t\m-h-ep-I-fpw Ku-c-h hm-b-\-bv-°v hnt[-b-am-bn. ^m-an-en sse-^v (A-Jn¬ i¿-a), Zn sse-hv-kv Hm-^v A-sZ¿-kv(\o¬ ap-J¿-Pn), ko-cnb-kv sa≥ (a-\p tPm-k-^v-) Xp-S-ßn-b t\m-h-epIƒ Cu A-Sp-Ø Im-e-Øv {i-≤n-°-s∏-´ C¥y≥ Cw-•o-jv t\m-h-ep-I-fm-Wv. F-∂m¬ k-a-Im-en-I hm-b-\ t\m-h¬ F-∂ Kmthm knwKvPn
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
km-ln-Xy-cq-]-sØ ]n-t∂m-´-Sn-°p-∂ hn-[-Øn¬ e-fnX-hpw A-e-k-hp-am-bn am-dn F-∂-Xv hm-b-\-bp-sS Zn-i am-dn-b k-©m-c-tØm-sSm-∏w hm-b-\-°m-c-s‚ k-Xy-k‘-X-tb-bpw tNm-Zy-Nn-”-am-°n. Nn-¥-sb ]-cn-t]m-jn∏n-°p-∂ c-N-\m-co-Xn-I-sf B-kz-Zn-°m-\p-≈ k-a-b°p-d-hpw \-√ hm-b-\-sb _m-[n-°p-∂ hn-j-bw X-s∂bm-W v-F-∂v ]-cm-Xn-s∏-´n-cp-∂ Cu H-cp L-´-Øn¬-Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]u-tem sIm-bv-tem-sb t]m-ep-≈ t\m-h-se-gp-Øv- hym-]-cn-I-fp-sS "a-lm' {K-Ÿ-߃-°v ap-∂n¬ i-cm-i-cn hm-b-\-°m¿ km-„mw-Kw ho-Wp Xp-Sßn-b-Xv. C-¥y≥ D-] `qJ-fi-Øn-epw k-am-\-amb co-Xn-bn¬ km-ln-Xy N-{I-h¿-Øn-am¿ cw-K-{]km-ln-Xyw F-∂ h¿th-iw sN-bv-Xp-Xp-S-ßn. Ko-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ hntN- X ≥ `- K - X v B- b n- c pkv - X r- X n h¿- ≤ n∂p C-h-cp-sS B-ÿm-\°m\pw im-kv-{Xw, NKp-cp. kp-J-I-c-am-b hmcn-{Xw, X-Xz-Nn-¥, \b-\ {]-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂ c- h w- i - i m- k v - { Xw, t\m- h - e p- I ƒ C- ¥ yB¿-°n-tbm-f-Pn, cmbn¬ kp-e-`-am-hp-∂-Xv {„- a o- a mw- k F- ∂ o tN- X ≥ `- K - X n- s ‚ h- c thm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Aim-J-I-fp-sS kzm-[ot±-l-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw ]p\w t\m-h-ep-I-fn-teXn-b t\m-h¬ 30 e-£°v k-∂n-th-in-°mtØm- f w {]- X n- I - f m- W v \pw Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv AB- Z y e- ° w X- s ∂ {]\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS tIkn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv F-∂-Xv s´-gp-Øn¬ am-{Xw P-\-{]n-b km-ln-Xy-Ønt\m-h-ep-I-sf H-Xps‚ A-ÿn-hm-c-Øn-s‚ °n \n¿-Øm-\m-hn-√ I- c p- Ø v t_m- [ y- s ∏- S pØp-∂p. F-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-hn¬ ^n- I v - j - s ‚ Im- c y\n-∂v X-s∂-bm-Wv. Øn¬ \n- e - \ n- ∂ n- c p- ∂ F- g p- Ø p- I m- c - \ pw A-h-[m-\-]q¿-h-am-b khm-b-\-°m-c-\pw Xao- ] - \ - s Ø e- f n- X - h ¬Ωn¬ a-\- n-em-Ip-∂ °-cn-®p-sIm-≠v P-\-{]nhn-[-Øn-ep-≈ kwb km-ln-Xyw X-g-®p hth-Z-\w km-[y-am-bmf-cm≥ Xp-S-ßp-I-bm-bncp-∂p. C-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-sbmte t\m-h-en¬ D-t±gp-°p-Iƒ C-¥y-bn-epw in- ° p- ∂ B- i - b w D- ≠ m- b n. ]p- c m- W - ß ]q¿- W - a m- b X- c fn¬ \n-∂pw I-Y-Iƒ IØn¬ hn-P-bn-®p Fs≠-Øn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂v ]-d-bm-\m-Iq. I F- ∂ X- { ¥- a m- b n- c p∂p I-gn-™ H-cp Z-i-IØn¬ P-\-{]n-b km-lnXyw {]-tXy-In-®pw C-¥y-bn¬ {]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. \m-K-∑msc Ip-dn-®pw in-h-s\ Ip-dn-®p-ap-≈ ]-gw-I-Y-Iƒ ]p-Xnb cq-]-Øn-em-°n-s°m-≠v A-an-jv {Xn-]mTn-sb-t∏m-sebp-≈-h-cp-sS h-k-¥-Im-e-hpw A-ß-s\-bm-Wv B-cw-`n®-Xv. k-a-Im-en-I a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xyw h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-am-bn hn- c ¬ Nq- ≠ p- ∂ - X v cm- { „o- b - h pw N- c n- { X- h pw ]mcnÿnXn-I-hp-am-b am-\-ß-sf ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bm-sW-¶nepw A-h-sb-√mw {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂-Xv ssP-hn-Iam-b N-´-°q-Sn¬ B-sW-∂v ]-d-bm≥ km-[n-°p-I-bn√. ]-co-£-W kz-`m-h-ap-≈ t\m-h-ep-Iƒ D-cp-Øn-cn-bp-
2 sabv 2015
13
∂ km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Cu H-cp ssh-Pm-Xyw bp-‡n-k-l-am-sW¶n-epw B-Jym-\-Øn-s‚ ]-in-a tNm-cm-sX t\m-t°-≠-Xv t\m-hen-Ãn-s‚ I-S-a-bm-Wv. D-≈-S-°wsIm-≠pw A-h-X-c-W-an-I-hp-sIm-
s‚ km-£y-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-Wv. ]q¿W h-f¿-®-sb-Øpw ap≥-]v a-cn®p t]m-Ip-∂ H-tc-sbm-cp Po-hnbm-Wv a-\p-jy≥ F-∂v {]-kv-Xmhn-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-\v H-cm-ap-Jw Aøm- ´ p- º n- ≈ n \m- d m- ] n- ≈ - b p- s S
C-¥y≥ D-]`q-J-fi-Øn-epw k-am-\-am-b co-Xn-bn¬ km-ln-Xy N-{I-h¿-Øn-am¿ cw-K-{]-th-iw sN-bv-Xp-Xp-S-ßn. tN-X≥ `-K-Xv B-bn-cp-∂p C-h-cp-sS B-ÿm-\-Kp-cp. kp-J-I-c-am-b hm-b-\ {]-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂ t\m-h-ep-Iƒ C-¥y-bn¬ kp-e-`-amhp-∂-Xv tN-X≥ `-K-Xn-s‚ h-c-thm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
fn¬ kn-Jv I-em-]-hpw A-Sn-b-¥cm-h-ÿ-bpw H-s° hn-i-Z-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ Fw. ap-Ip-µ-s‚ t\m-h-em-b "Z¬-ln-Km-Y'I-fpw hn-j-b-Øn-s‚ {]m-[m-\yw sIm≠pw B-Jym-\ an-I-hp-sIm-≠pw F-Sp-Øp ]-d-tb-≠ a-s‰m-cp t\mh-em-Wv-. tZ-i/ N-cn-{X/a-X/Pm-Xn/ kzXz-{]-Xn-k-‘n /kz-Xz-\n-cm-k/ h¿- K - t _m- [ kw- ⁄ - I - f n¬ s]m-Xp-sh B-tcm-]n-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ tI-{µ-X-¥p-hn-s‚ hn-Sp-X¬ t\m-h-ep-I-fn¬ Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°-Wsa-¶n¬ A-km-am-\y k¿-K-ti-jn F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\p-≠m-h-Ww. F∂m¬ C-Xn¬-\n-∂pw `n-∂-am-bn H-cp `m-h-\m-tem-Iw hn-h-c-ti-J-
Dw_¿t´m- Fs°m
≠pw k-a-Im-en-I a-e-bm-f kmln-Xy-Øn-se th-dn-´ A-S-bm-fß-fm-bn am-dn-b C. k-t¥m-jv-Ipam-dn-s‚ "A-‘-Im-c-\-gn', kp-`mjv N-{µ-s‚ "a-\p-jy-\v H-cm-ap-Jw', sI.B¿ ao-c-bp-sS "B-cm-®m¿' F∂o t\m-h-ep-Iƒ hy-Xy-kv-X Bkzm-Z-\ a-fi-e-ß-sf A-`n-kwt_m-[-\ sN-øp-∂p. A-Sn-b-¥-cmh-ÿ-sb ]-cn-k-c-am-°n F-gp-Xnb A-‘-Im-c-\-gn A-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ I-c-߃ k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ hnhn-[ cw-K-ß-fn¬ A-Xn-s‚ lo-\am-b kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-Øp-∂-Xn-
14
2 sabv 2015
Po-hn-X-sØ-bpw N-cn-{X-k-‘n-Isf-bpw A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-øp-∂p. kw-L¿-j-ß-sf kz-¥w ]m-c-ºcy-Øn-s‚ K-cn-a sIm-≠v A-`n-apJo-I-cn-°p-∂ H-cp h-\n-Xm Bcm-®m-cp-sS Po-hn-X Np-‰p-]m-Sp-Ifm-Wv B-cm-®m-cn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n°p-∂-Xv. a-e-bm-f t\m-h¬ `q-anI-bp-sS am-dp-∂ em-h-Wym-fl-IX-bp-sS-bpw Im-en-I Im-gv-N-bpsS-bpw Zr-iy-]-c-X th-dn-´ L-S-\I-fn-eq-sS A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xm-Wv Cu t\m-h-ep-I-fp-sS {]k-‡n. Z¬-ln-bp-sS ]-cn-k-c-ß-
c- W w sIm- ≠ v sI- ´ n- ∏ - S p- ° ptºmƒ B-Jym-\-sØ ap-t∂m-´v \-bn-°m≥ ]m-I-Øn-ep-≈ h-kvXp-X-I-sf (data)- sX-c-s™-SpØv A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ {]-hW-X Im-Wm-dp-≠v. A-kw-kv-IrX-h-kv-Xp-hn-s\ D¬-∏-∂-am-bn am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv t]m-se-bp-≈ C-Ø-cw ]-cn-Wm-a N-{I-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-°n km-ln-Xy-sØ am-‰ptºmƒ Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS D-Xv-Ir-„ kz-`m-hw X-s∂ \-„-am-hp-∂p. "kp-K-‘n F-∂ B-≠mƒ tZ-h\m-b-In', "A¬ A-td-_y≥ t\m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t\m-h-ep-Iƒ C-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw kw-th-Z-\-£a-X Ip-d-hm-b-Xv aq-e-hpw hm-b-\-°m¿ A-Ø-cw ]-co-£W-߃-°v Xm-ev-]-cyw Im-Wn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv sIm-≠pw ]-¶p sh-°p-∂ hn-h-c-ß-fp-sS B-[n-Iyw sIm-≠pw Nne ]m-I-∏n-g-Iƒ A-h-bv-°p-≠m-bn. A-tim-I-s‚ t\mh-ep-I-fm-b "R-ß-fp-sS a-™-∏p-kv-X-Iw', "H-c-∏-°q-SpIm-c-s‚ A-Xn-`m-j-W-߃', km-dm tPm-k-^n-s‚ "Btfm- l - c n B- \ - µ w', Sn.Un cm- a - I r- j v - W ≥ F- g p- X n- b
a\p tPmk^v Aan-Xmhv tLmjv
h¬ ^m-Œ-dn', "ap-√-∏q \n-d-ap-≈ ]-I-ep-Iƒ' XpS-ßn-b ]p-Xn-b t\m-h-ep-Iƒ hn-h-c-ti-J-c-WØn-s‚ D-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-bn Im-Wn-°m-hp-∂ t\m-h-ep-I-fm-Wv. tem-I-sa-ºm-Spw P-\-{]n-b kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿ s]m-Xp-sh kzo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂ Cu co-Xn-im-kv-{Xw sX-‰v B-sW-t∂m ap-¥n-bX-s√-t∂m ÿm-]n-°m-\-√ C-Xv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. hnh-c ti-J-c-W-sØbpw A-Xn-s‚ kw-kv-I-c-WsØbpw B-[m-c-am-°ns°m-≠v Um-hn-©n tImUv Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ t\m-h-ep-Iƒ tem-I P-\-Xsb {X-kn-∏n-®-Xpw hn-kv-a-cn-°p-∂n-√. F-∂m¬ hn-th-I-a-Xn-bm-b hm-b-\-°m-c≥ C-Ø-c-sam-cp t\m-h-en-s\ I-Æ-S-®v kzm-K-Xw sN-øp-tam? hmb-\-bn-eq-sS kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Dƒ-°m-gv-® B{K-ln-°p-∂ hm-b-\-°m-c≥ C-ß-s\-bp-≈ t\mh-ep-Iƒ hm-bn-®m¬ \n-cm-i-\m-hp-I-bn-t√? CXn-s‚ Np-h-Sv ]n-Sn-®v X-s∂ ]-d-bm-hp-∂ a-s‰m-cp kw-K-Xn-bm-Wv t\m-h-ep-I-fn-se A-Xn-cv I-S-∂ ssew-Kn-I-X-bpw A-{I-a-hpw. k-µ¿-`w B-h-iys∏-Sm-sX X-s∂ C-h-bp-sS A-an-X-{]-tbm-Kw t\m-h-ep-I-sf P-\-{]n-b-am-°m-\p-≈ F-gp-ØpIm-c-s‚ X-{¥w am-{X-am-tb I-cp-Xm-\m-hq. I-gn-™ H-cp h¿-jw am-{Xw \q-dn-e-[n-Iw t\mh-ep-Iƒ a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p F-∂v h-cp-tºmƒ t\m-h-en-\p-≈ P-\-{]n-b-X Duln-°m-hp-∂-tX D-≈p. a-e-bm-f t\m-h-ep-I-fpsS I-gn-™ G-Xm-\pw sIm-√-sØ I-W-s°-Sp∏v \-S-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ L-S-\-bn-epw s]m-Xp kz-`m-h-Øn-epw Nn-e am-‰-߃ Im-Wm-\m-Ipw. cq-]-L-S-\-bn-se bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I am-Xr-I-Iƒ s]m-fn-s®-gp-Xm≥ hy-{K-X ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂
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]m{Sn°v samZnb
2 sabv 2015
15
bn¬ \n-s∂-√mw I-S-I-hn-cp-≤-ambn kn.hn _m-e-Ir-jv-W-s‚ "Ah-\-h-s‚ B-\-µw I-s≠-Øm-\p≈ h-gn-Iƒ' F-∂ t\m-h¬ Ima-sØ-bpw ssew-Kn-I-X-sb-bpw ku-µ-cy-]q¿-h-am-bn km-ln-XyØn¬ F-ß-s\ sIm-≠p-h-cmw F-∂v hy-‡-am-°p-∂p. "]-d-bq Hcp A-a-c-I-Y' (Fw. {io-Ip-am¿) F-∂ t\m-h¬ B-I-s´ a-{¥-X{¥ hn-Zy-bp-sS hn-kv-a-b-I-c-am-b tem-Iw Xp-d-∂n-Sp-∂p. Ir-{Xn-a-amb ssi-en-I-tfm F-gp-Øv co-XnI-tfm C-√m-sX ku-µ-cy-e-l-cnbp-sS D-Øpw-K-am-b ]m-fn-Iƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p Cu t\m-h¬ {i-an-®-Xv. _u- ≤ n- I - X - b pw X- X z- N n- ¥ bpw C-S I-e¿-Øn D-tZz-K P-\-Iam-b t\m-h-ep-I-fm-b ^q-t°mkv s]≥-Up-ew , Zn s\-bnw Hm-^v Zn tdm-kv F-∂n-h-bn-eq-sS ss{Iw ^n-Iv-j-\v a-s‰m-cp X-ew X-s∂ D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-Ø {]-i-kv-X t\mh-en-Ãm-Wv Dw_¿s´m F-t°m. ^q- t °m- k v s]≥- U p- e - Ø n- s ‚ Np- h - S v ]n- S n- ® m- b n- c p- ∂ p Um≥
^nen∏v tdmØv
"{^m≥-kn-kv C-´n-t°m-c', F≥.F-kv am-[-h-s‚ "e-¥≥-_-tØcn-bn-se ep-Øn-\n-b-Iƒ', hn.Fw tZ-h-Zm-kn-s‚ "Un¬-tUm' Xp-Sßn- b t\m- h - e p- I ƒ Cu K- W Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ ]n.F-^v am-Xyq-kn-s‚ "Nm-hp-\new' t]m-se-bp-≈ i-‡-am-b Hcp t\m-h¬ F-¥p-sIm-≠v kzo-Icn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√ F-∂-Xv Nn-¥n-t°≠ hn-j-b-am-Wv. sIm-®n-bp-sS {]m-tZ-in-I Po-hn-X-ssi-en-I-fnepw hn-izm-k-ß-fn-epw ap-dp-sI∏n-Sn-®v sIm-≠v F-gp-Xn-b t\m-hen-s‚ Nn-e `m-K-߃ ]n-Sn-®p Ipep- ° p- ∂ - X v X- s ∂- b m- W v . c- X nbpw ]-I-bpw ssh-cm-Ky-hpw kvt\-l-hpw \n-cm-i-bpw k-¶-S-hpw F-√m-ap-≈ ]-® a-\p-jy-s‚ Ima-\-I-fp-sS B-Jym-\w sIm-®n-bn-
16
2 sabv 2015
se e-Øo≥ I-tØm-en-°-cp-sS N-cn-{X-kv-ar-Xn-I-fp-sS A-S-bm-fs∏-Sp-ج Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ssew-Kn-I-X-bp-sS Aw-i-߃ Iq-Sp-X¬ B-Jym-\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ hm-b-\ B-bm-kI-c-hpw c-k-I-c-hp-am-°mw F-∂ Nn-¥-bn-em-tWm F-∂-dn-bn-√ an° t\m- h - e p- I - f pw B ta- J - e bn¬ {i-≤ sN-ep-Øp-∂-Xv. {]ta-b-Øn-s‚ I-cp-Øp sIm-≠v G-sd am-\-߃ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂ hn- t \m- b v tXm- a - k n- s ‚ "I- c nt°m-´-°-cn' bn¬ t\m-h-en-Ãv Hcp L-´-Øn¬ ssew-Kn-I-X-bp-sS Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-Øn¬ {i-≤ tI-{µoI- c n- ° p- ∂ - X m- b n Im- W mw. sI.]n cm-a-\p-Æn-bp-sS Po-hn-XØn-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-hpw C-Xn¬ \n∂v hn-ap-‡-a-√. F-∂m¬ C-h-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
{_u¨-"Um-hn-©n tIm-Uv' F-gp-Xn-b-sX-∂p hniz-kn-°p-I am-{X-a-√ H-cp ]-Sn Iq-Sn I-S-∂p Xs‚ t\m-h-em-b ^qt°m-kv s]≥-Up-e-Øn-eqsS ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-Ø I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Wv {_u¨ F∂v F-t°m ]-d-bp-I Iq-Sn sN-bv-Xp. F-t°m-bpsS Cu c-≠p t\m-h-ep-I-fpw hm-b-\-°m-sc IYm-h-km-\w h-sc B-Imw-£-bp-sS apƒ-ap-\bn¬ \n¿-Øp-∂ tI-h-ew whodunnit I-Y-I-f-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv A-h-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X. C-Xn-s‚ Nph-Sp ]n-Sn-®p-≈ km-ln-Xy D-Zy-a-߃ ]-e `m-jI-fn-epw D-≠m-bn. B-Jym-\-L-S-\ sIm-≠pw Ah-X-c-Ww sIm-≠pw {i-≤ t\-Sn-b Sn.]n cm-Po-hs‚ ]m-te-cn am-Wn-Iyw -H-cp ]m-Xn-cm-s°m-e-]mX-I-Øn-s‚ I-Y t]m-se-bp-≈ t\m-h-ep-Iƒ {]m- Y - a n- I - a m- b pw Ip- ‰ m- t \z- j - W - I - Y B- I ptºmƒ X-s∂ tZ-iw/N-cn-{Xw/ Po-hn-Xw F-∂o am-\-߃-°v {]m-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ ]p-Xn-b Nn-e a-e-bm-f t\m-h-ep-Iƒ hmbn-®m¬ A-h D-]-cn-π-h-ß-fm-b B-i-b-ß-fnepw B-`n-Nm-cw, a-{¥-hm-Zw, ssew-Kn-I-X Xp-Sßn-b k-t¶-X-ß-fn-epw G-sd A-`n-c-an-°p-∂-Xmbn Im-Wmw. H-cp Im-e-Øv P-\-{]n-b hm-cn-I-Ifn¬ h-∂p sIm-≠n-cp-∂ C-Ø-cw t\m-h-ep-Ifp-sS Np-h-Sv ]n-Sn-®p sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p cm-Po-hv in-h-i-¶-dn-s‚ t\m-h-ep-I-fm-b X-tam-th-Zw, {]mW-k-©m-cw F-∂o t\m-h-ep-Iƒ c-Nn-°-s∏-´-Xv. hm-b-\-°m-c-s‚ _p-≤n-sb H-´p-ta kv-]¿-in-°mAanjv {Xn]mTn
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sX I-S-∂p t]m-Ip-∂ C-Ø-cw t\m-h-ep-Iƒ F-gpØp-Im-c-s‚ ]-cn-an-Xn-bn-te-°m-Wv hn-c¬ Nq-≠p-∂Xv. C-Xn¬ \n-∂pw `n-∂-am-bn B-Jym-\-Øn-se Zp¿{Km-ly-X aq-ew hm-b-\-sb a-Sp-∏n-°p-∂ F.sP ap-lΩ-Zv-j-^o¿ F-gp-Xn-b Io-an-b t]m-se-bp-≈ t\m-hep-Iƒ hm-b-\-°m¿ kzo-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw a-‰v Im-c-W-߃ A-t\z-jn-t°-≠-Xn-√. tem-I-Øn-s‚ D-]-cn-L-S-\-sb-°p-dn-®v h-en-b [mc-W-I-fn-s√-¶n¬-°q-Sn im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚-bpw km-t¶Xn-I-X-bp-sS-bpw Xz-cn-X h-f¿-® A-‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpw Zp¿-{Km-ly-X-I-fpw D-∑q-e-\w sN-øp-sa-∂v hn-izkn-∏n-°p-∂p. tem-Iw hn-c¬-Xp-ºn-em-hp-I-bpw `q-]S-ß-fpw A-Xn-cp-I-fpw ho-´n-en-cp-∂p sIm-≠v X-s∂ {]m-]y-am-°m-\pw I-gn-bp-∂-tXm-sS A-t⁄-b-am-b kw-K-Xn-Iƒ I-c-K-X-am-hp-∂p. Cu H-c-h-ÿ-bn¬ {]mtb-W A-\p-`-h-X-g-°-ß-fn-eq-sS {]-Im-i-\w sN-bvXp sIm-≠n-cp-∂ k¿-K-kr-„n-I-fp-sS D-¤-h-ÿm-\w kzm-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS-tbm sI-´p-I-Y-I-fp-sS-tbm sh-fn®-Øn¬ B-h-W-sa-∂n-√. Dw-_¿-s´m Ft°m-sb-t∏mse-bp-≈-h-cp-sS D-b¿-∂ [n-j-Wm-ssh-`-h-hpw A-XnK-l-\-am-b hn-h-c-ß-sf t{Im-Vo-I-cn-®v A-h-X-cn-∏n°m-\p-≈ I-gn-hpw kzm-b-Ø-am-°n-bm-te ]p-Xp-a-bp≈ kr-„n-Iƒ D-≠m-Iq F-∂n-√. ]-t£ tI-h-ew Kq-Knƒ/hn-°n-]o-Un-b K-th-j-Ww sIm-≠v A-h D≠m-Ip-I-bp-an-√. C.]n {io-Ip-am¿ c-Nn-® amw-k-t∏m¿, Sn.Un cm-a-Ir-jv-W-s‚ {^m≥-kn-kv C-´n-t°m-c, s_\ym-an-s‚ a-™-sh-bn¬ a-c-W-߃ F-∂n-h ssZ-\wtNX≥ `KXv
2 sabv 2015
17
]utem sImbvtem
Zn-\ Po-hn-X-Nn-{X-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw h-gn am-dn \n-ev-°p-∂-Xv hn-h-c-tiJ-c-W-ß-fn-eq-sS a-s‰m-cp temIw sI-´n-∏-Sp-Ø-Xn-\mem-Wv. hnh-c km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-am-bn _‘-s∏-´p {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS t\m-h-ep-I-fm-b Un-Pm≥-eo-bpw (sI.hn {]-ho¨), A-]q¿-W-X-bpsS H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-hpw ({]-ho¨-N{µ≥)km-t¶-Xn-I-X-bn¬ Du-∂nb k-a-kym-]q-c-W-Øn-eq-sS Bflm¿-∞-am-hp-∂-Xpw F-Sp-Øp ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. t\m- h - e p- I ƒ B- W v km- a mt\y-\ Iq-Sp-X¬ hm-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂-sX-∂ h-kv-Xp-X I-W-°n-seSp-Øp-sIm-≠v X-s∂ A-h-bp-sS \n-e-hm-cw h-f-cm-\pw X-f-cm-\pw hm- b - \ - ° m- c p- s S hm- b - \ m- c o- X nbpw A-`n-{]m-b cq-]o-I-c-W-hpw {]-[m-\ L-S-I-߃ B-bn am-dp∂p. s]m-Xp-sh A-e-k-hpw kpJ-I-c-hp-am-b hm-b-\-bv-°v D-X-Ip∂ t\m-h-ep-I-sf D-S-\-Sn kn.hn cm-a≥ ]n-≈-bp-sS am¿-Øm-Wv-Uh¿-a-bp-am-bn Xp-e-\w sN-øp-∂ hn-a¿-i-I-cpw i-cm-i-cn t\m-h-epI-sf ¢m-kn-Iv B-Jym-\-ß-fp-sS knw- l m- k - \ - Ø n¬ {]- X n- j v T n°p-I-bm-Wv. C-ß-s\-bp-≈ ap≥hn-[n-I-fpw am¿-K-\n¿-tZ-i-ß-fpw sX-‰m-b Io-gv-h-g-°w cq-]-s∏-Smt\ k-lm-bn-°q. \-h-km-aq-ly
18
2 sabv 2015
am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS h-c-thm-sS F-gpØp-Im-c-\v t\-cn-´v hm-b-\-°mtcm-Sv kw-h-Zn-°m-sa-∂n-cn-s° B-tcm-Ky-]c - a- m-b N¿-®I - ƒ-°v D]-cn-bm-bn X-s‚ D-ev-]-∂w hn-‰gn-°m-\p-≈ th-Zn-bm-bn A-h amdn-b-tXm-sS F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ I-®h-S-°m-c-\m-bn am-dp-∂ sa-‰-tam¿^-kn-kv B-Wv Zr-iy-am-hp-∂-Xv. hm- b - \ - ° m- c - s ‚ hn- t h- I - t Øbpw A-h-s‚ hm-b-\-bp-sS B-gtØ-bpw Ip-dn-®v F-gp-Øp-Im-c\v hy-‡-am-b t_m-[yw D-≠mh-Ww. _p-≤n-]-c-am-b ta-[m-hnUªyq Pn sk_mƒUv
Xzw F-gp-Øp-Im¿-°v B-sW-∂v ÿm- ] n- ° m≥ D- X - I p- ∂ hn- [ Øn¬ F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂ t\m-hep- I ƒ B- k zm- Z - \ - £ - a - t am _u-≤n-I hn-\n-a-b-tam B-bn amdp-∂p-an-√. H-cp \-√ Ir-Xn hm-bn-°p-∂-Xv sX-fn-™ a-\-t m-sS Nn-¥n-°p∂-Xpw G-Im-{K-X-tbm-sS {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xpw kp-lr-Øp-°tfm-Sv a-\w \n-d-™p kw-km-cn°p-∂-Xpw t]m-se-bp-≈ {]-hrØn-bm-sW-∂v tdm-s_¿-sØm s_m-fm-t\m 2666 F-∂ t\m-hen¬ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv t]m-se hm-b\-°m-c-s‚ a-\- n-te-°v sX-fn-®hpw B-g-hpw F-Øn-°p-∂ IrXn-Iƒ C-∂n-s‚ B-h-iy-am-Wv-. s]m-Xp-sh a-eo-a-k-am-b k-a-Imen-I tem-I-Øn-s‚ K-Xn-hn-K-XnI-fn¬ s]m-cp-Xn \n¬-°m≥ hmb-\-bn-eq-sS kzm-b-Ø-am-Ip-∂ B¿-P-hw ssI-Øm-ßm-bn \n¬°-W-sa-¶n¬ a-\p-jym-h-ÿ-Isf-bpw Po-hn-X-sØ-bpw tem-IsØ-bpw \-ho-\ Im-gv- N∏m-Sn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ km-ln-Xy IrXn- I ƒ D- ≠ m- I - W w. t\m- h - e pIƒ {i-≤ tI-{µo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xpw K-l-\-am-bn kw-t_m-[-\ sN-tø≠-Xpw Cu B-i-b-sØ X-s∂bm-Wv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t\m
h-en¬ kao-]-Im-e-Øv henb Ne-\-ß-fpsS e£-W-߃ cq]w-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw t\mh¬ AI-∂p-t]m-bvs°m-≠n-cn-°-bmWv F∂pw Aß-s\-b√ F∂pw hmZn-°p-∂hcp≠v. amdp∂ Itºmf hyh-ÿ-bn¬ t\mh¬ tIhew "s{]mU- I v S p- I fm'hp∂p F∂ hmZsØ JWv U n°p∂p, ka-Im-eo\ t\mh¬ imJ F∂ A`n{]mbØn-\mWv IqSp-X¬ {]mapJyw hcp-∂Xv. kmlnXy temIØv C∂v Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb N¿®Iƒ kw`- h n- ° p- ∂ n√ F∂Xv hmkv X - h - a mWv . tbmPn®pw hntbm-Pn-®p-ap≈ kwhm-Z-߃ kmln-Xycw-KsØ ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-ØpI am{Xta sNøq. hnhm-Z-ßfn¬ \n∂p amdn-\n¬°mw. F∂m¬ kwhm-Z-߃ \ap°-Xym-h-iy-amWv. t\mh-ens‚ ka-Im-eo\ apJ-sØ∏‰n {]ikvX \ncq-]-I≥ tUm. Fw.Fw _jo¿ Hcp N¿® XpS-ßn-sh-°p∂p. hmb-\-°m¿°pw Cu kwhmZ- Ø n¬ ]¶p- t Ncmw. hy‡n- l - X y- I - f psS _meni hnIm-c-ß-sf-b√ AXv A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNtø-≠sX∂v {]tXyIw Hm¿an-∏n-®p-sIm-≈s´. N{µnI BgvN∏ - X - n∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2 sabv 2015
19
t\mh¬ kwhmZw
tUm. Fw.Fw _-jo¿
a-eb - m-f t\m-h-en-s‚
k-a-Im-en-Im-h-ÿ a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ C-∂n-d-ßp-∂ ]-e t\m-h-ep-I-fpw hr-Ym-ÿq-e-hpw B-Jym\-Øn¬ A-{i-≤-hpw `m-j-bn-epw ssi-en-bn-epw Zp-„-hpw hm-b-\m-kp-Jw \¬-Im-Ø-h-bp-am-Wv ˛ ae-bmf t\mh¬ kmln-Xy-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ kwhm-Z-Øn\v XpS-°-an-Sp-∂p. •-≠n¬ c-≠p {]m-h-iyw {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ (1868, 1874-˛-1880) s_-©an≥ Un- k v - t d- e n (1804˛1881) _o-°¨-kv ^o¬Uv F-∂ Xq-en-Im-\m-aØn¬ F- g p- X n- b "sl‚o-‰ sS-ºnƒ' (1837) F-∂ t\m-h-emWv H-øm-c-Øp N-¥p-ta-t\m-s\ "C-µp-te-
Cw
20 2 sabv 2015
J' F-gp-Xm≥ t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv. {]-W-b-Øns‚ a-[p-tcm-Zm-c-am-b A-\p-`q-Xn-I-sf-bpw A-\p-`-h-ß-sf-bpw Im¬-]-\n-I-X-bp-sS D-Zm-Ø-am-b h-c-Zm-\-am-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ C-µp-te-J, a-Wn-{]-hm-f-Im-e-sØbpw sh-◊-Wn-Im-e-sØ-bpw amw-k-\n_-≤-am-b cm-K-Øn-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ \n-∂v a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-sØ c-£n-®pam-‰n-b K-Zy-Im-hy-am-Wv. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kv-tXm-{X-߃ t]m-epw c-Xn-Imhy- ß - f m- b n- c p- ∂ Im- e - Ø v ]m›m- X y- t em- I - Ø v c- X n- I m- h y߃ t]m-epw kv-tXm-{X-ß-fm-bncp-∂p F-∂v \-Ωp-sS H-cp I-hn \nco- £ n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . s^¿- U n- \ m‚v B¿-a-dn-\pw k-º-∂-bm-b an-kv sS- º n- f pw X- Ω n¬ t{]- a n- ° p- I bpw sX- ‰ n- ≤ m- c - W - b m¬ hn- ´ pt]m-hp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. ]n-∂o-SmWv sl‚o-‰-bp-am-bn A-bmƒ t{]a-_‘ - Ø - n-te¿-s∏-Sp-∂X - v. B-Zy{]-W-b-Øn-s‚ sX-‰n-≤m-c-W amdn-b-t∏mƒ B¿-a-dn-\p Xm≥ {]W-bn-® kp-µ-cn-am-cn¬ B-sc-bmWv kzo-I-cn-t°-≠-sX-∂ hn-{`-aam-bn. A-bmƒ-°v C-µp-te-J-bpsS Im-ap-I-\m-b am-[-h-\p-am-bn _-‘-sam-∂p-an-s√-¶n-epw A-bmsf a-\- n¬ sh-®p sIm-≠m-Wv am-[-h-s\ cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX-∂v a-\- n-em-hpw. C-µp-te-J-bpw kqcn \-ºq-Xn-cn-bp-am-bp-≈ hn-hmlw I-gn-™p F-∂v tI-´-bp-S-s\ \m- S p hn- ´ p t]m- b am- [ - h - \ pw Xm≥ F-¥n-\m-Wv an-kv sS-ºn-fpam-bn sX-‰n-b-sX-∂v Hm¿-°m≥ t]m- e pw I- g n- b m- Ø s^¿- U n\‚pw kz-`m-h-Øn¬ h-en-b hyXym-k-an-√. Im¬-]-\n-I {]-W-b-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Øn-s‚ D-Zm-Ø-am-b A-h-ÿIƒ Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Un-kv-tden {i-an-°p-∂p. F-∂m¬, ]m-cº-cy-co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ amw-k-\n-_≤-am-b irw-Km-cw kq-cn \-ºq-Xncn-bn-eq-sS-bpw D-Zm-Ø-am-b {]W-bw C-µp-te-Jm-am-[-h-∑m-cn-eqsS-bpw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°m-\m-Wv N¥p-ta-t\m≥ {i-an-°p-∂X - v. B-Z¿i-t{]-a-Øn-s‚-bpw amw-k-\n-_≤-am-b c-Xn-bp-sS-bpw k-hn-ti-jX- I ƒ F- S p- Ø p- I m- ´ n Po- h n- X Øn¬ B-Z¿-i-t{]-a-Øn-\m-Wv Db¿- ∂ - ÿ m- \ w F- ∂ v N- ¥ p- t at\m≥ hy-‡-am-°p-∂p. N-¥p-ta-t\m≥ {_o-´o-jv C-¥ybn-se a-{Zm-kv {]-h-iy-bn-se H-cp tIm-S-Xn-bn-se P-Uv-Pm-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-lw Cw-•-≠n-se {]-[m-\-a{¥n-bm-b Un-kv-td-en Xq-en-Im\m-a-Øn¬ F-gp-Xn-b t\m-h¬ hm-bn-®-Xv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ b-Pam-\-`-‡n-bp-sS-bpw hn-iz-kv-X-Xbp-sS-bpw B-h-iyw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p. tXm-a-kv lm¿-Un, Nm¿-e-kv Un-°≥-kv Xp-S-ßn-b a-lm-c-Y∑m-cm-b t\m-h-en-Ãp-I-fp-sS t\mh-ep-Iƒ [m-cm-f-am-bn In-´p-sa∂n-cn-s° N-¥p-ta-t\m≥ sl‚o‰ sSw-]nƒ X-s∂ hm-bn-®p {]-
tNm-Z-\w sIm-≠n-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ a-e-bm-f t\m-h-en-s‚ N-cn-{Xw Xs∂ a-s‰m-∂m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. kn.hn cm-a≥-]n-≈-bp-sS N-cn-{Xt\m-h-ep-I-fm-b am¿-Øm-fi-h¿a, [¿-a-cm-Pm, cm-a-cm-P-_-l-Zq¿ F-∂o t\m-h-ep-I-fn¬ Im¬-]-\nI-X-bp-sS D-Zm-Ø-am-b t{]-aw hyXy-kv-X-am-b co-Xn-bn-em-Wv Nn-{XoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. am¿-Øm-fi-h¿-abn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ ]m-dp-°p´n-bp-tS-bpw A-\-¥-]-fl-\m-`-s‚bpw {]-W-bw A-km-[m-c-W-am-b an-gn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv. a-cn-®p F-∂v _‘p-°-fpw \m-´p-Im-cpw hn-iz-kn°p-∂ A-\-¥-]-fl-\m-`≥ Xn-cn®p-h-cpw F-∂ {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS Im-Øp-Im-Øv tcm-K-_m-[n-X-bmIp-∂ ]m-dp-°p-´n a-e-bm-f-t\m-hen-se ]n¬-°m-e \m-bn-I-am-sc kzm-[o-\n-°p-hm≥-h-sc t]m-∂-hfm-bn-cp-∂p. lm-°nw-Pn-bp-sS kwL-Øn¬-s∏-´v \m-Sp-Np-‰p-I-bpw HSp-hn¬ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv FØn-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ A-\¥-]-fl-\m-`≥ lm-°n-an-s‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-{Xn-bm-b kp-te-J-sb ]m-dp-°p-´n-sb Im-Wp-∂-Xn-\p apt∂ I-≠p-ap-´n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ t{]an-®p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. lm-°nw
2 sabv 2015
21
kz-¥w ]p-{Xn-bm-bn I-cp-Xp-∂ kp-te-J-sb jw-jp-≤o≥ F-∂ t]-cn¬ Iq-sS I-gn-bp-∂ A-\-¥]-fl-\m-`-s\ a-Xw am-‰n-®v hn-hmlw I-gn-∏n-°-Ww F-∂p tam-ln°p-∂p. F-∂m¬, ]m-dp-°p-´n-bp-
∂-X ap-kv-enw Kr-l-Øn¬ H-∂c h¿-j-°m-ew Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se H-cw-K-sØ-t∏m-se I-gn-™p-IqSn-b kn.hn cm-a≥-]n-≈, kp-teJ-bv-°v jw-jp-≤o-t\m-Sp-≈ t{]a-sØ H-cp \n-Kq-V-c-l-kyw t]m-
N-¥p-ta-t\m-s‚-bpw kn.hn-bp-sS-bpw t{]-a-k-¶¬-]-߃ ]m-›m-Xy t\m-h-en¬-\n-∂p t\-cn-´p h-∂-Xm-sW-¶n-epw ]n¬-°m-e a-e-bm-f t\m-h-en-s\ B t{]-a-k-¶¬-]-߃ kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. X-I-gn-bp-sS "c-≠n-S-ßgn'bn-se Nn-cp-X-bpw Nm-Ø-\pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ {]-W-bw amw-k-\n-_-≤-a-√.
am-bp-≈ jw-jp-≤o-s‚ {]-W-bI-Y a-I≥ \q-dp-±o-\n¬ \n-∂p tI-´-t∏mƒ A-bm-sf \m-´n-te°p t]m-Im-\-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. B hr-≤-s‚ kv-t\-l-hm-’-eyw hmb-\-°m-sc h-√m-sX B-I¿-jn°p-∂p. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-se H-cpSn.Un cma-Ir-jvW≥
se B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂p. A-Øcw H-cp Zn-hy-{]-W-b-Øn-s‚ hnIm-k-am-Wv ao-\m-£n-b-Ω-bpw cm-Pm-tI-i-h-Zm-kn-\pw X-Ωn-ep≈ ]-d-bm-\-dn-bm-Ø ]¬-´m-WnIv t{]-a-Øn-eq-sS kn.hn A-h-Xcn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. {i-≤-tbm-sS, hnsI.]n cma-\pÆn
Im-c-kw-ip-≤n-tbm-sS kn.hn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ Im¬-]-\n-I {]W- b w a- e - b m- f - t \m- h - e n- à p- I fn¬ A-[n-Iw t]¿-°pw I-søØn-∏n-Sn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv. N-¥p-ta-t\m-s‚-bpw kn.hn-bpsS-bpw t{]-a-k-¶¬-]-߃ ]m›m-Xy t\m-h-en¬-\n-∂p t\-cn-´p h-∂-Xm-sW-¶n-epw ]n¬-°m-e ae-bm-f t\m-h-en-s\ B t{]-a-k¶¬-]-߃ kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂-Xmbn Im-Wmw. X-I-gn-bp-sS "c-≠n-Sß-gn'bn-se Nn-cp-X-bpw Nm-Ø\pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ {]-W-bw amw-k\n-_-≤-a-√. Nn-cp-X-sb {]-W-bn°p-I-bpw s]¨-]-Ww \¬-Im\n-√m-ØXn-\m¬ hn-hm-l-Øn¬ \n- ∂ pw ]n- ¥ n- c n- t b- ≠ n h- c n- I bpw sN- b v - X Nm- Ø - s ‚ ssIbn¬ `m-cy-sb G¬-∏n-®n-´m-Wv tIm-c≥ P-bn-en-te-°p t]m-Ip∂- X v . F- ∂ m¬, A- b mƒ P- b nen¬-\n-∂p h-cp-tºmƒ Nm-Ø≥ Nn-cp-X-sb Xn-cn-t®¬-∏n-°p-∂ kµ¿-`w sS-∂n-k-s‚ "Cu-\v-Iv B¿U-\n'¬ Im-Wp-∂ D-Zm-Ø-am-b {]-W-b-sØ Hm¿-an-∏n-°p-∂p. C-
kp`m-jvN-{µ≥
Po-hn-X-sØ Cu t\m-h-en-ÃpIƒ A-\p-I-cn°p-I-bm-tWm, t\m-h-ep-Iƒ hm-bn-®n-´v \-ΩpsS bp-h-P-\w A-Ø-c-Øn¬ Po-hn-°p-hm≥ Xp-\n-bp-I-bmtWm F-∂p kw-i-bn-°-Ww. a-l-Øm-b t\m-h-ep-Iƒ Cß-s\-bmWv F-∂ sX-‰m-b k-tµ-iw F-hnsS-\n-s∂m-s°tbm h-∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
22 2 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tX {]-W-b-k-¶¬-]w "sN-Ωo-\n'¬ Ip-td-°q-Sn eu-In-I-am-b X-e-Øn¬ X-I-gn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p. ssh- ° w ap- l - Ω - Z v _- j o- d n- s ‚ "‚p- ∏ p- ∏ ms°m- c m- t \- ≠ m¿- ∂ p' F- ∂ t\m- h - e n- s e Ip™p-∏m-Øp-Ω-bv-°v kn.hn-bp-sS ]m-dp-°p-´n-bpsS \n¿-a-e-X-bpw im-eo-\-X-bpw \n-jv-I-f-¶-X-bpam-Wp-≈-Xv. A-hƒ-°v t{]-aw F-¥v F-∂p-t]mepw A-dn-bn-√. "I-c-fn-sem-cp-t_-Z-\' F-∂p am{X-ta A-hƒ-°-dn-bq. H-sc-gp-Øp-Im-c-\pw X-s‚ I-Ym-]m-{Xw a-s‰m-sc-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚ I-Ym-]m{Xw t]m-se B-Im≥ B-{K-ln-°p-I-bn-√. F∂m¬, km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ A-Ø-cw km-ay-߃ I- s ≠- Ø m- \ m- h pw. "_m- e y- I m- e - k - J n'bn- s e t{]-aw eu-In-I-t{]-a-a-√. Un-kv-td-en-bp-sS Po-hN-cn-{XsØ hm-bn-®n-´p-≈-h¿-°-dn-bmw, sl‚o‰ F-∂ t]-cp-≈ H-cp kv-{Xo-sb A-t±-lw {]-Wbn-®n-cp-∂p. A-Xp-t]m-se _-jo¿ H-cp kp-l-dsb kv-t\-ln-®n-cp-∂p. G-Xm-\pw h¿-j-߃-°p ti-jw kp-l-d-bp-sS a-I-s\ F-d-Wm-Ip-f-Øpsh-®v I-≠p-ap-´n F-∂pw _-jo¿ ]-d-™n-´p-≈ Im-cyw Hm¿-Øp-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. A-Sp-Ø-Im-eØv Fw.Sn "A-kp-c-hn-Øn's\-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-Ibp-≠m-bn. "Rm≥ F-s‚ \m-´n≥-]p-d-sØ a-\pjy-sc t]-cp-t]m-epw am-‰m-sX A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv h-en-b sX-‰m-bn-t∏m-bn. Im-c-Ww, ]-e¿-°pw Akp-J-ap-≠m-°p-∂ ]-cm-a¿-i-ß-fpw Nn-{Xo-I-c-WC. kt¥m-jvIp-am¿
sI.-B¿ aoc
ß-fpw A-Xn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p' (Un-kn _p-Iv-kv ]p-kv-X-tIm-’-hw 2013¬ sN-bv-X {]-kw-Kw) h-cpw h-cpw F-∂ {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂ "a-™n'se hn-a-e B-Z¿-i-t{]-a-Øn-s‚ {]-Xo-I-am-Wv. kp-[o¿-Ip-am¿-an-{i H-cn-°-epw h-cn-s√-∂v A-hƒ-°v Adn-bmw. F-¶n-epw h-cpw F-∂ tam-l-tØm-sS, B-i-tbmsS A-hƒ Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. A-tX, Po-hn-Xw hy¿-∞am-b A-`n-em-j-ß-fpw kz-]v-\-ß-fpw am-{Xw A-h-tijn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v tX-ßn-°-c-®n-ep-I-fm-bpw \n-e-hn-fnI-fm-bpw am-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. hn-em-kn-\n-bp-sS "A-h-Imin-I-fn'¬ Im¬-]-\n-I t{]-aw km-h-Im-iw eu-In-It{]-a-am-bn am-dp-∂-Xp Im-Wmw. Ir-jv-W-\p-Æn-bpw cmtP-iz-cn-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ t{]-a-Øn-eq-sS A¿-≤-\m-co-izc-k-¶¬-]-Øn-te-°v t{]-a-sØ hn-em-kn-\n D-b¿-Øns°m-≠p t]m-Ip-∂p. kv-{Xo kv-{Xo-bm-bpw ]p-cp-j≥ ]p-cp-j-\m-bpw ]n-cn-™p \n-∂m¬ Po-hn-Xw ]q¿-W-amhp-I-bn-√. hm-°pw A¿-∞-hpw F-∂ t]m-se kv-{Xobpw ]p-cp-j-\pw H-∂m-bn-t®-cp-tºm-tg Po-hn-X-Øn-\v A¿-∞-ap-≠m-hp-I-bp-≈p F-∂v hn-em-kn-\n F-∂ Fw.sI ta-t\m≥ hn-iz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. ]n¬-°m-e-sØ a-e-bm-f-t\m-h-ep-I-fn¬ F-¥p-sImt≠m B-Z¿-i-t{]-aw I-Wn-Im-Wm-\n-√m-Xm-bn. H-cp-]t£, am-dn-h-∂ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ ssi-eo-t`-Z-ß-fm-hmw Im-c-Ww. hm-b-\-°m-sc F-fp-∏-Øn¬ h-io-I-cn-°m-hp∂ ssew-Kn-I {]-W-bw a-e-bm-f-t\m-h-ep-I-fn¬ A-SpØ-Im-e-Øm-bn h-√m-sX h¿-≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p."Po-hn-XØn-s‚ ]p-kv-X-Iw', "{^m≥-kn-kv C-´n-t°m-c' Xp-S-ßnkmdm-tPm-k^v
hm-bn-°pw-ap-ºv Rm≥ F-¥m-bn-cp∂p-thm A-Xn-t\°mƒ kw-kv-Im-ck-º-∂-\m-b a-\pjy-\m-hm≥ X-e-\mcn-g-bv-s°-¶n-epw t{]-cn-∏n-°m-Ø H-cp t\m-h-en-s\bpw \-√-sX-t∂m an-I-®-sX-t∂m hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m≥ Rm≥ B-{K-ln°p-∂n-√. an-I-® t\m-h-ep-Iƒ A]q¿-h-am-bn-t´ D-≠m-Ip-∂p-≈p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2 sabv 2015
23
b t\m-h-ep-I-fn¬ amw-k-\n-_≤-am-b cm-K-Øn-s‚ sI-´n-a-dn-bep- I - f m- W p- ≈ - X v . "Po- h n- X - Ø ns‚ ]p-kv-X-I'Øn¬ I-Ym-\m-bI≥ ]- X n- \ - © p h- b - p- a m- { Xw {]m-b-am-b s]¨-Ip-´n-tbm-Sv Im´p-∂ ssew-Kn-I-X-sb hn-i-Z-am-bn h¿-Wn-®n-´p-≠v. ª-Uv Im≥-k¿ _m- [ n- ® s]¨- I p- ´ n- t bm- S p- ≈ A-Xn-{I-aw `o-I-c-hpw a-\p-jy-Xzc-ln-X-hp-am-Wv. Im-cyw I-gn-™n´v I-Ym-\m-b-I≥ "Po-hn-Xw F-{X A¿-∞-h-Øpw a-l-\o-b-hp-am-Wv' F-∂v B-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp∂p. a-\p-jy-amw-kw `-£n-°p-Ibpw kp-µ-cn-am-cm-b kv-{Xo-I-sf DS-tem-sS `-£n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp∂ H-cp-h-s‚ \n-Kq-V c-l-ky-ßfp-sS B-hn-jv-Im-c-am-Wv "{^m≥kn-kv C-´n-t°m-c'. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßp-∂ ]-e t\m-h-ep-Ifn-epw C-Ø-cw {Iq-c-am-b _-em’w-K-ß-fpw a-\p-jy-Xz-cm-ln-Xyß-fpw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Pohn-X-sØ Cu t\m-h-en-Ãp-Iƒ A- \ p- I - c n- ° p- I - b m- t Wm, Cu t\m-h-ep-Iƒ hm-bn-®n-´v \-Ωp-sS bp-h-P-\w A-Ø-c-Øn¬ Po-hn°p-hm≥ Xp-\n-bp-I-bm-tWm F∂p kw- i - b n- ° - W w. C- Ø - c w t\m-h-ep-I-fm-Wv a-l-Øm-b t\mh-ep-Iƒ F-∂ sX-‰m-b k-tµ-iw
F-hn-sS-\n-s∂m-s°-tbm h-∂psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. hm-bn-°pw-ap-ºv Rm≥ F-¥mbn-cp-∂p-thm A-Xn-t\-°mƒ kwkv-Im-c-k-º-∂-\m-b a-\p-jy-\mhm≥ X- e - \ m- c n- g - b v - s °- ¶ n- e pw t{]-cn-∏n-°m-Ø H-cp t\m-h-ens\-bpw \-√-sX-t∂m an-I-®-sXt∂m hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m≥ Rm≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂n-√. an-I-® t\m-hep-Iƒ A-]q¿-h-am-bn-t´ D-≠mIp-∂p-≈p. "B-Sp-Po-hn-Xw' Po-hnXm-hn-jv-Im-c-Øn¬ bm-Ym¿-∞yX-bpw h-kv-Xp-Xm-]-c-hp-am-b bm-
a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ D-≠m-Ip-∂ t\m-h-ep-Iƒ ap-t∂m-´p sh°p-∂ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ku-µ-cy-{]-Xo-I-ß-fpw hy-‡n-]-cam-b Po-hn-X-hn-ip-≤n-I-fpw F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv? km-lnXy-hpw kw-kv-Im-c-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘-hpw A-h-bp-sS cq-]o-I-c-W-hpw hn-Im-k-hpw a-\p-jy-hy-‡n-Xz-ß-fp-ambn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
24 2 sabv 2015
Ym¿-∞y-hpw ]p-e¿-Øp-∂p-s≠¶n-epw in¬-]-]-c-am-tbm I-em-]c- a m- t bm ta- ∑ - b p- ≈ - X - √ . ]- c p°≥ Po- h n- X - s Ø ]- { X- ` m- j bn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®m¬ a-l-Ømb t\m-h-em-Ip-tam? "B-Xn' ]-ckv-]-cw tN-cm-Ø D-]-I-Y-Iƒ hmcn-\n-d-®v {]-[m-\ {]-ta-b-sØ Zp¿_-e-hpw hn-I-e-hp-am-°n-Øo¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. "B-cm-®m¿' a-l-Øm-b t\m-hem-Ip-hm-\p-≈ km-≤y-X-I-fp-≈Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ t\m-h-en-s‚ tI- { µ- ÿ m- \ - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p- ≈ F- g p- Ø p- I m- c n- b p- s S A- ¶ - e m∏pw ]- › m- Ø - e - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p≈ A-dn-hn-√m-bv-a-bpw ]-c-Øn-∏d-bm-\p-≈ hy-{K-X-bpw km-[m-cW H-cp t\m-h-em-°n am-‰n-°-f™p. "a-\-jy-\v H-cm-ap-Jw' X-eap-d-I-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw B-hn-jv-Icn- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ n- e pw A- h n- S tØ-°v F-Øn-s∏-Sm≥ t\m-h-enÃv _-lp-Zq-cw k-©-cn-°-Ww. B- a p- J - a m- b n sIm- S p- Ø n- c n- ° p∂ U-b-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ-°v {]-[m\ {]-ta-b-hp-am-bn-t´m I-Ym-K-Xnbp-am-bn-t´m bm-sXm-cp _-‘-hpan-√. F-¥n-\m-Wv A-h F-gp-Xnt®¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v I-YmIr-Øn-\p X-s∂ ]n-Sn-]m-Sn-s√∂ tXm- ∂ - e p- ≠ m- ° p- ∂ p. "A‘-Im-c-\-gn' A-dn-bm-Ø hn-jb- s Ø- ° p- d n- ® v ]Tn- s ®- g p- X ptºmƒ kw- ` - h n- ° p- ∂ B- i - b Im- e p- j y- h pw ]m- { X- k z- ` m- h ssh-cp-≤y-hpw Im-c-Ww Zp¿-_e-am-Wv. a- e - b m- f - Ø n¬ D- ≠ m- I p- ∂ t\m-h-ep-Iƒ ap-t∂m-´p sh-°p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
a-eb - m-ft- \m-he- n-s‚ ]m-cº - c- y-sØ-°p-dn-t®m ]m-›m-Xy-t\m-he- p-If- p-sS Hu-Nn-Xy-`w-Kn-Is- f-°p-dn-t®m A-⁄c- m-Wv \-Ωp-sS t\m-hs- e-gp-Øp-Im¿. A-hc- n¬ ]-ec- pw am¿-°‰- v kw-kvI - m-cs- Ø B-th-it- Øm-sS hm-cn-∏p-Wc- p-∂p. h¿-Øa- m-\I - m-e Po-hn-XØ - n¬ Im-Wp-∂ A-hÿ - I - s- f R-߃ k-Xy-k‘ - X - t- bm-sS B-hnjvI - c- n-°p-∂p F-∂v A-h¿ A-hI - m-is- ∏-Sp-∂p. C-Øc- w t\m-he- p-If- m-tWm \-ap-°p-th-≠X - v? ∂ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ku-µ-cy-{]-Xo-I-ß-fpw hy‡n- ] - c - a m- b Po- h n- X - h n- i p- ≤ n- I - f pw F- s ¥ms°-bm-Wv? km-ln-Xy-hpw kw-kv-Im-c-hpw XΩn-ep-≈ _-‘-hpw A-h-bp-sS cq-]o-I-c-W-hpw hn-Im-k-hpw a-\p-jy-hy-‡n-Xz-ß-fp-am-bn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. kw-kv-Im-cw, k-aq-lw, hy‡n C-h aq-∂pw ]-c-kv-]-cw _-‘-s∏-´p In-S°p-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw kw-kv-Im-cw F-∂ L-S-Iw F- t ∏m- g pw ap- ∂ n- ´ p \n¬- ° p- ∂ - X p Im- W mw. k¿-Km-fl-I km-ln-Xyw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I {]-XoI-ß-sf-bpw km-aq-ln-I _-‘-ß-sf-bpw hy‡n-I-fp-sS tam-´n-th-j-\p-I-sf-bp-am-Wv kr-„nt°-≠-Xv. A-h F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚ aq-ey-t_m-[sØ-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-sØ-bpw {]-Xn-^-en-∏n-°pI am-{X-a-√, k-aq-l-kw-kv-Im-c-sØ I-cp-∏n-Sn∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-ø-Ww. an-I-® aq-ey-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv an-I-® I-Ym-]m-{X-kr-„n-Ifn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-sf A-¥-co-£-kr„n-°pw cw-K-k-÷o-I-c-W-Øn-\pw a-‰p-I-Ym]m-{X-ß-fp-am-bn-´p-≈ kw-L¿-j-߃-°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ t\m-h-en-s‚ tI-{µw am-dnt∏m-Ip-∂p. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ C-∂n-d-ßp-∂ ]-e t\m-h-epI-fpw hr-Ym-ÿq-e-hpw B-Jym-\-Øn¬ A-{i≤-hpw `m-j-bn-epw ssi-en-bn-epw Zp-„-hpw hmb-\m-kp-Jw \¬-Im-Ø-h-bp-am-Wv. {]-[m-\-tZmjw t\m-h¬ H-cp I-em-kr-„n-bm-Wv F-∂ auen-I-am-b h-kv-Xp-X \-Ωp-sS t\m-h-en-Ãp-Iƒ a-d-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv. t\m-h-en-s\ I®-h-S-®-c-°m-°n am-‰p-∂ A-h-ÿ. B-Z¿-i-t{]aw Po- h n- X - Ø n¬ \n- ∂ pw A- I - ∂ p- t ]m- b - X pt]m-se t\m-h-ep-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw A-{]-Xy-£am-b-Xv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-hmw. ]-t£, B-Jym-\Nm-cp-X-bpw `m-jm-hn-ip-≤n-bpw a-e-bm-f-t\m-h-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ep-I-fn¬ \-„-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F-ß-s\ Ah-sb Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-°mw F-∂-Xm-h-Ww ]p-Xn-b t\mh-se-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sS e-£yw. t\m-h¬ Io-d-®m-°m-Wv F-∂ sNm-√n-\v C-∂-sØ ]m-›m-Xy-t\m-h¬ D-Zm-l-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. t\m-h¬ Iem-kr-„n-bm-Wv F-∂pw A-Xv ssP-h-cq-]-am-sW-∂pap-≈ Nn-¥ ]m-›m-Xy-cm-b F-gp-Øp-Im¿-°p-≠v. ]pXn-b F-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sS ]-e t\m-h-ep-I-fn-epw Po-hnX- Ø n- s ‚ k- ¶ o¿- W - X - I - f pw ]p- X n- b A- \ p- ` m- h m- h ÿ-I-fpw B-Z¿-i-t{]-a-Øn-s‚-bpw hn-ip-≤-Po-hn-XØn- s ‚- b pw a- l - X z- h pw B- h n- j v - I - c n- ° p- ∂ - X p ImWmw. \-Ωp-sS t\m-h-se-gp-Øp-Im¿ A-sXm-∂pw ImWp-∂n-√. N-¥p-ta-t\m-\pw kn.hn-bpw ]n-∂m-se h-∂ t\m-hen-Ãp-I-fpw A-h-X-cn-∏n-® Im¬-]-\n-I-X-bp-sSbpw πm-t‰m-Wn-Iv t{]-a-Øn-s‚-bpw Im-ew I-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p. a-e-bm-f-t\m-h-en-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy- s Ø- ° p- d n- t ®m ]m-›m-Xy-t\m-h-ep-I-fp-sS Hu-Nn-Xy-`w-Kn-I-sf-°pdn-t®m A-⁄-cm-Wv \-Ωp-sS t\m-h-se-gp-Øp-Im¿. A-h-cn¬ ]-e-cpw am¿-°-‰v kw-kv-Im-c-sØ B-th-itØm-sS hm-cn-∏p-W-cp-∂p. h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e Po-hn-XØn¬ Im-Wp-∂ A-h-ÿ-I-sf R-߃ k-Xy-k-‘X-tbm-sS B-hnjvI-cn-°p-∂p F-∂v A-h¿ A-h-Imi-s∏-Sp-∂p. C-Ø-cw t\m-h-ep-I-fm-tWm \-ap-°p-th≠-Xv? \-ap-°v {]-Xo-£-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°mw. km-ln-XyØn¬ A- ] - N - b - Ø n- s ‚- b pw D- b n¿- s Ø- g p- t ∂¬- ∏ ns‚-bpw Im-e-߃ am-dn-am-dn h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. A-Xv H-cp Nm-{In-I-hr-Øn-bm-Wv. a-e-bm-f t\m-h¬ C∂v A-]-N-b-Øn-s‚ cm-in-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv k-©-cn-°p∂-Xv F-∂v ]-cn-X-]n-t°-≠-Xn-√. Im-c-Ww Xm-Xv-Imen-I-am-b B {]-Xn-`m-k-sØ \n-jv-{]-`-am-°n-s°m-≠v {]-Xn-`m-im-en-Iƒ I-S-∂p-h-cn-I X-s∂ sN-øpw.
2 sabv 2015
25
-]m-c-am-b B-k-‡ntbm-sS a-eb - m-f t\mh-ep-I-sf {]m-]n-®ncp-∂ H-cp Im-ew F\n- ° v Hm¿- s Ø- S p°m- \ p- ≠ v . _m- e yØn-se-t∂m sXm-´Sp-Øp-≈ {K-Ÿm-eb - Ø - n¬ Aw-Ka- mbn tN¿-∂v ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS A-Imcm-Zn {I-a-Øn-ep-≈ \m-am-h-en-bn¬ \n-∂v B-Zy-am-bn Xn-cs - ™-Sp-ØX - v Hcp t\m-h-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-t∏mƒ apX¬ t\m-he - p-If - p-sS {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m\m-hm-Ø B-`n-Nm-c-Øn-\p Io-gn-embn. I-Æn¬-s∏-´ ]-gb - X - pw ]p-Xn-bX - pam-b k¿-h t\m-he - p-If - n-eq-sS-bpw IS- ∂ p- t ]m- b n. Hm- t cm- ∂ p hm- b n- ° ptºm-gpw A-t∂m-fw A-]-cn-Nn-X-am-b H-cp ]p-Xn-b tZ-iØ - v F-Øn-t®-cp-∂ A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. X-I-gn-bpw D-dq_pw s]m-s‰-°m-´pw tZ-hpw _-jo-dpsam-s° am-{¥n-I-sc-t∏m-se F-s∂ hn-kva- b - n-∏n-®p; Po-hn-Xw F-s¥-∂v ]d-™p-X-∂p. A-h-cp-sS kw-Lw \ntXy-\-sb-t∂m-Ww h-ep-Xm-bn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]m-d-∏p-d-Øpw sI.kp-
t\mh¬ kwhmZw
A
kn.hn _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥
bm-Ym¿-∞y-ßf- p-sS
t\m-hv
hn-]-W\ X-{¥-ß-f-dn-bm-hp-∂-h-cm-bn Nn-e F-gp-Øp-Im-sc-¶n-epw C-hn-sS-bp-≠v. A-h¿ ]-b-‰p-∂ ]-Xn-s\-´-S-hp-I-fpw \-Ωƒ Im-Wp∂p. A-ß-s\ Nn-e ]p-kv-X-I-߃ F-fp-∏-Øn¬ hn-‰p-t]m-Ip-∂psh-¶n¬ {]-km-[-I-cp-sS Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn¬ A-h-bm-Wv \-√ ]p-kv-X-I߃. Hm-tcm Ir-Xn-bpw D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-t°-≠ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-b aq-ey-t_m-[-sam-∂pw {]-km-[-I-sc kw-_-‘n-®v {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈-X-√. Cu A-[m¿-an-I-am-b k-ao-]-\w t\m-h-se-gp-Øp-Im-sc-bpw kzm-[o-\nt®-°mw. A-h¿-°v h-gn-sX-‰mw.
kn.hn _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥
26 2 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tc-{µ-\pw t]m-™n-°c - dm-^n-bpw Aø-t\-Øpw ap-´-Øp h¿-°n-bpw a-ebm-‰q-cpw C.Fw tIm-hq-cpw cm-P-e£v-an-bp-sam-s° ]p-Xp-K-‘w am-dmØ t\m-h-ep-I-fm-bn ap-∂n-te-bv-°v h-∂p. t\m-h¬ hm-b-\-bp-sS B-ZyIm-e-sØ "k-a-Im-en-I¿' A-h-cm-bncp-∂p. hn-kv-a-b tem-I-ß-fp-sS Xmt°m-ep-Iƒ Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw I-ønte-¥n-bn-cp-∂p. t_m¿-sl- n-s‚ Iu-Xp-I-I-c-amb H-cp \n-co-£-W-ap-≠v. when writers die they become books, which is, after all, not bad an incarnation.
a¨-a-d-™p-t]m-b \-Ωp-sS h-enb F-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sS ]p-\c - h - X - m-cß - sf Rm≥ Iu-Xp-It- Øm-sS-bm-Wv C∂pw Im-Wm-dv. sN-Ωo-\pw kp-µ-cn-Ifpw kp-µ-c-∑m-cpw H-cp tZ-i-Øn-s‚ I-Y-bpw A-c \m-gn-I-t\-c-hpw Im-´pIp-c-ßpw kz¿-K-Zq-X-\p-sam-s° kv]¿-in-°p-tºmƒ A-h-bp-sS c-N-bnXm-°-fp-sS D-S¬ sXm-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm-∂pw. A-hc - m-cpw kz-¥w IrXn-Iƒ s]m-°n-∏n-Sn-®v A-h-bp-sS al-Xzw hn-fn-®p-Iq-hp-∂ B-fl-tLmjn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. k-Xy-k-‘-am-b F-gp-Øm-Wv \-√ F-gp-sØ-∂ hn-izmk-{]-am-Wa- m-Wv A-h¿ s\-©n¬ ]pe¿-Øn-b-Xv. bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I a-X-ßtfm-Spw I-cp-Øp-‰ I-ayq-Wn-Ãv {]ÿm-\t- Øm-Spw I-el - n-°m-\p-≈ Xt‚-Sw A-h¿-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-Xn¿°-s∏-tS-≠s - X-∂p tXm-∂n-b F-√m‰n-t\-bpw A-h¿ \n- t- ¶m-Nw F-Xn¿Øp. F-gp-Øn-s\ kw-_-‘n-® ]-e h-tc-Wy k-¶¬-]-ß-fp-sS-bpw A-Snth-cp-Iƒ X-s∂ ]n-gp-sX-Sp-Øp. tXm´n-bp-sS a-I-\pw i-_v-Z-ß-fpw No-Ø I- Y - I - f pw ]n- d - ∂ - X - ß - s \- b m- W v . tXm-´n-Is - f-bpw ssew-Kn-I sXm-gn-emfn-Is - f-bpw t]m-ep-≈ {]m-¥h - ¬-IrX k-aq-l-߃ Z-bm¿-{Z-am-b ]-cn-KW-\ t\-Sn-b-Xv X-I-gn-bp-sS-bpw _jo-dn-s‚-bpw a-‰pw c-N\ - I - f - n-eq-sS-bmsW-∂v \mw a-d-∂p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv. tXm-´n-bp-sS a-I\ - n¬ \m-bI - \ - pw \mbn-Ib - pw a-ew Un-t∏m-bn¬ \-´p-®b - v°p-\n-∂v {]-W-bw ]-¶n-Sp-∂ cw-Kw D-≠m-°n-b _-lf - hpw, A-sXm-s° Po-hn-Xa- m-sW-∂pw I-em-Im-c\ - v F-gpXm-\p-≈-Xm-sW-∂pw hm-Zn-®-t∏m-gpb¿-∂ {]-Xn-tj-[h - pw, X-Ig- n H-cp Ipdn-∏n¬ tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. kzm-X{¥y-sa-∂X - v A-°m-es - Ø F-gp-ØpIm-cp-sS au-en-I tNm-Z\ - b - m-bn-cp-∂p. Po-hn-Xs - Ø k¿-Km-flI - a- m-b kzmX-{¥y-tØm-sS t\m-°n-°≠ - X - p-t]m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
se, A-h¿ `m-js - b ]-cn-Nc - n-® co-Xnbpw {]-[m-\a- m-Wv. k-ca- m-tKm h-fs - c°m-eØ - n-\p ti-jw cq-]s - ∏-Sp-Øn-b "written orality' F-∂ {]-tbm-Kw Ah-cp-sS c-N\ - I - ƒ-°v G-sd C-Wß - pw. "R-ß-fp-sS \m-´n¬ H-cp _o-cm≥ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p' F-∂ a-´n-ep-≈ k-cf-am-b B-Jym-\-am-Wv k-c-am-tKm Dt±-in-®X - v. h-fh - pw Xn-cn-hpw tIm-Wpan-√m-Ø, A-Xn-k-c-f-am-b hm-Iy-ßfn¬ F-gp-X-s∏-´ ]-g-b-Im-e t\m-hep-Iƒ `m-j-sIm-≠v A-\p-hm-N-Icn¬ bm-sXm-cp-hn-[ k-¶o¿-WX - b - pw A¿-∞i - ¶ - b - pw D-fh - m-°p-∂n-√. aq¿® th-≠n-SØ - v A-Xn-\v H-´pw Ip-dh - pan-√. "i-_v-Z-߃' sXm-Sp-tºmƒ C∂pw ssI-s]m-≈p-a-t√m. k-º-∂-sa-∂p \n- w-i-bw hn-h£n-°m-hp-∂ Cu ]m-c-º-cyw G-‰hpw ]p-Xn-b t\m-h-se-gp-Øp-Im¿ kzmw-io-I-cn-°p-I-tbm {K-ln-°p-Itbm sN-bvX - n-´n-s√-∂v tUm. Fw.Fw _-jo¿ a-eb - m-f t\m-he - n-s‚ k-aI - men-Im-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]-cymtem-N\ - b - v° - n-Sb - n¬ Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv hm-kvX - h - s - a-¶n¬ "lm, I-jvS- w' Ft∂ ]-d-bm-hq. hn-tZ-i-`m-j-I-fn-ep≠m-hp-∂ t\m-he - p-Is - f-°p-dn-®p-≈ A-⁄-X-bpw H-cp ]-cn-an-Xn-bm-bnØ-s∂ th-Ww Im-Wm≥. hn-h¿-Ø\w sN-ø-s∏-´ H-cp am¿-t°-kn¬ HXp-ßp-∂-X-t√ ]-e-sc kw-_-‘n®pw A-\y-tZ-i t\m-h-ep-I-fp-am-bp≈ _-‘w F-∂p kw-ib - n-°m≥ CS-bm-bn-´p-≠v ]-e-t∏m-gpw. t\m-h-se∂ B-Jym-\-I-e tem-I-Øv ]-e `mj-If - n¬ A-tß-b‰- w k-Po-hh - pw Ne-\m-fl-I-hp-am-Wv. tXm-a-kv F-tembv am¿-´n-s\- n-s\-bpw tPm-kv sUmt\m-tkm bm-s\- n-s\-bpw Pm-hnb¿ am-cn-bm-kn-s\-bpw Imƒ Hm-hv Ip-\u-kv Km¿-Un-s\-bpw A≥-tSmWn-tbm tem-t_m B≥-Syq¨-kns\-bpw em-kv-tem {Im-kv-\n-tlm¿°-bn-sb-bpw sk-km¿ sF-cs - b-bpw t]m-se \n-ch - [ - n F-gp-Øp-Im¿ t\mh-en-s‚ A-cß - n¬ X-ßf - p-sS ]p-Xnb c-N\ - I - f - p-am-bn \n¬-]p-≠v. Cu cN-\I - t- fm-tcm-∂pw t\m-hs - e-∂ k-hnti-j-am-b B-Jym-\-cq-]-Øn-s‚ \qX-\ km-[y-X-Iƒ B-cm-bp-∂-h-bmWv. A-h-bp-am-bp-≈ k-º¿-°w GsXm-cp F-gp-Øp-Im-cs - \ kw-_‘ - n®pw D-t∑-jI - c - a- m-b A-\p-`h - a- m-Ipw. A-h-bn¬ \n-∂p ap-Jw Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv au-Vy-a-√m-sX a-s‰m-∂p-a-√. H-cp In-W-‰p-h-´w-am-{Xw Im-Wp-I-bpw Xß-fp-sS cm-Km-em-]w am-{Xw tIƒ-
°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ a-Wv-Uq-I-ß-fmbn F-gp-Øp-Im¿ am-d-cp-Xv. Nn-e¿ kz-¥w `m-j-tbm-Sv Im-´p-∂ {Iq-c-X A-]-e-]n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-Xs∂. H-cp t\m-h¬ I-øn-se-Sp-Øv BZy J-WvU - n-I hm-bn-®t- ∏mƒ A-Xn-se `m-jm-ssh-Ir-Xw \n-an-Øw a-\w-ad- n-®nep-≠m-sb-∂v H-cp hm-b\ - ° - m-cn A-SpØ-bn-sS F-s∂ hn-fn-®-dn-bn-°-bp≠m-bn. \n-d-sb kv-J-en-X-ß-fm-Wv. hm-Iy-∏n-g-Iƒ. A¿-∞-a-dn-bm-sX \nc- Ø n- b hm- ° p- I ƒ. Rm≥ s]- s ´t∂m¿-an-®-Xv `m-cy-ho-´n¬ sN-∂m¬ Ku-ch - a - m-bn kw-km-cn-°W - s - a-∂ amXr D-]t- Z-iw ]n-¥p-S¿-∂v ap-g° - a - p-≈ i-_vZ- ß - ƒ Hu-Nn-Xy-t_m-[a - n-√m-sX D-cp-hn-´p tIƒ-∏n-® ]-g-ºp-cm-W-Ønse hn-Uv-Vn-sb-bm-Wv. t\m-h-se-gpØp-Im¿ A-Øc - Ø - n-ep-≈ hn-UvV - nI-fm-Ip-∂X - v ]-cn-Xm-]I - c - a - t- √? C-hnsS-sbm-cmƒ N-a¬-°m-c-Øn-\p {i-an®v kz-¥w hn-k¿-Pn-X-Øn¬ aq-°pwIp-Øn ho-Wp-In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. A¿∞-a-dn-bm-hp-∂ hm-°p-Iƒ am-{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-®v F-gp-Xm-hp-∂t- X-bp-≈q. Hc¬-]w hym-I-c-W-hpw D-]-I-cn-°pw. `m-j-sb A-ip-≤-am-°p-I-b-√ F-gpØp-Im¿ sN-tø-≠-Xv, A-Xn-s‚ kzXz-hpw Nm-cp-Xb - pw \n-e\ - n¿-Øp-Ib - mWv. hn-]W - n-bp-sS Xm¬-]c - y-߃ k-aIm-en-I t\m-h-en-s‚ kz-cq-]-Øn¬ F-{X-tØm-fw \n¿-Wm-b-I-am-sW-∂v F-\n-°-dn-bn-√. tUm. _-jo¿ A-ßs\-sbm-cp \n-K-a-\-Øn¬ F-Øn-t®cp-∂p-≠v. A-Xv km-[p-hm-Imw. hn-]Wo X-{¥-ßf - d- n-bm-hp-∂h - c - m-bn Nn-e F-gp-Øp-Im-sc-¶n-epw C-hn-sS-bp-≠v. A-h¿ ]-b‰- p-∂ ]-Xn-s\-´S- h - p-If - pw \Ωƒ Im-Wp-∂p. A-ßs - \ Nn-e ]p-kvX-I-߃ F-fp-∏-Øn¬ hn-‰p-t]m-Ip∂p-sh-¶n¬ {]-km-[-I-cp-sS Im-gv-N∏m-Sn¬ A-h-bm-Wv \-√ ]p-kv-X-I߃. Hm-tcm Ir-Xn-bpw D-b¿-Øn-∏nSn-t°-≠ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-b aq-eyt_m-[s - am-∂pw {]-km-[I - s - c kw-_‘n-®v {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈-X-√. Cu A[m¿-an-I-am-b k-ao-]-\w t\m-h-se-gpØp-Im-sc-bpw kzm-[o-\n-t®-°mw. Ah¿-°v h-gn-sX-‰mw. F-s¥m-s°-bm-sW-¶n-epw tUm. _-jo-dn-\p t\m-he - n-s‚ `m-hn-bn¬ {]Xo-£-bp-≠v. \-√-Xv. B-k-‡-Nn-Øcm-b ]p-Xn-b hm-b-\-°m-sc t\-Sm≥ a- e - b m- f t\m- h - e n- \ v C- \ n- b pw I-gn-b-s´.
2 sabv 2015
27
t\mh¬ kwhmZw
s_-\ym-an≥
BS-bm-`-c-W-ßfn-√mØ ^nIvj-W¬ dnb-enkw ]g-b-Ime`mhp-I-Xz-Øns‚ XS-h-d-bn¬ ASn-™p-t]mb \ncq-]-I-cn¬ ]e¿°pw ]pXnb Fgp-Øns\ a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. hn-j-b-sØ kw-_‘n- ® v F- s ‚ \n- e ]m-Sp-Iƒ hy-‡-am°p-∂ hn-i-Z-am-b Hcp te-J-\w "^n-IvjW¬ dn- b - e n- k w :2015' F-∂ t]-cn¬ F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. \n-cq-]-I¿-°v _p-≤n-iq\y-am-b F-¥p-Im-cy-hpw hn-fn-®p ]-d-bmw. kn.hn-sb-t∏m-se-bpw N-¥p-ta-t\m-s\t∏m-se-bpw F-gp-Xm-Ø-Xv F-¥v F-∂v tNm-Zn-°mw. ]-t£ ]p-Xn-b Im-e-sØ F-gp-Øp-Im¿ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv hf-sc N-e-\m-fl-I-am-b ]p-Xn-b Im-e-sØ hm-b-\-°m-sc-bm-Wv. A-√m-sX _u-≤nI-am-bn D-d-™p-t]m-b-h-sc A-√. A-XpsIm-≠p-X-s∂ Im-e-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v Fgp- Ø n- s ‚ co- X n- I - f pw am- d n- s °m- ≠ n- c n°pw. A-√m-sX F-gp-Øv C-∂-se-I-fn¬ \n-›-e-am-Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬ B km-ln-Xyim-J sI-´p-t]m-bn F-∂m-W¿-∞w. Aß-s\ sI-´p-t]m-bn-S-Øp \n-∂pw \n-›e-am-bn-S-Øp \n-∂pw t\m-h-en-s\ Xn-cn®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I F-∂ h-en-b Zu-Xy-amWv R-ß-fp-sS ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d sN-bv-X-
Cu
28
2 sabv 2015
Xv, sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.ta-ev-∏-d-™ te-J-\w A-Xp-t]m-se Bh¿-Øn-°m≥ Rm≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂n-√. F-∂m¬ A-Xn¬ D-∂-bn-® Nn-e {]-[m-\s∏-´ Im-cy-߃ F-Sp-sØ-gp-Xp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. Im-e-L-´-Øn-s‚ B-h-iyw X-s∂bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b F-gp-Øp co-Xn-Iƒ. H-cp k-aq-lw Hm-tcm Im-e-Øn-epw {]-I-Sn-∏n°p-∂ kz-`m-h-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-hmw B Im-e-Øn-s‚ k-t¶-X-ß-sf \n¿-Wbn-°p-∂-Xv. Ip-td-°q-Sn hn-i-Z-am-bn ]-d™m¬ Im-e-L-´w, km-aq-ln-Im-h-ÿ, F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥, hm-b-\-°m-c≥ F-∂nß-s\ ]-e L-S-I-߃ tN¿-∂m-Wv ]pXn-b k-t¶-X-߃ km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ D-cphm-Ip-∂-Xv. A-√m-sX G-sX-¶n-epw H-scgp-Øp-Im-c-\v H-cp kp-{]-`m-X-Øn¬ D-≠mhp-∂ t_m-t[m-Z-b-Øn-s‚ kr-„n-b-√-Xv. ¢m-kn-kw, Im-ev-]-\n-I-X, dn-b-en-kw, B[p-\n-I-X, D-Ø-cm-[p-\n-I-X F-s∂m-s° t]-cn-´p-hn-fn-® k-t¶-X-ß-sfm-s°-sb-SpØp ]-cn-tim-[n-®m-epw C-Xv i-cn-bm-sW∂v Im-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-sXm-cp hn-Im-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
k-hpw ]-cn-Wm-a-hpw B-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp k-t¶-X-sØ ]q¿-W-am-bpw d-±p-sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠-√ a-s‰m-∂v B-hn¿-`-hn-®-Xv. H-∂v Im-e-l-cW-s∏-´-t∏mƒ ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°-s∏´ ]p-Xn-b cq-]-߃ D-≠m-bn hcn-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. F¨-]-Xp-I-fp-sS Xp-S-°Øn¬ X-s∂ B-[p-\n-I-X F-∂ {]-ÿm-\w k-a-Im-en-Im-h-ÿI-sf {]-Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-am-Wv F-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-™ncp-∂p. tI-c-fo-b km-aq-ln-Im-hÿ-bp-am-bn _-‘-an-√, Po-hn-XØn¬ \n-∂pw th-dn-´ km-ln-Xyam-bn-cp-∂p, N-cn-{X t_m-[-Øns‚ \n-cm-k-am-Wv, ]m-›m-Xy B[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS A-\p-I-c-W-amWv, Zp¿-{K-l-X hm-b-\-°m-sc AI-‰n, A-Xn-cp I-hn-™ B-fl-\njvT-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂n-h-sbms°-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-∂v B-[p-\nI-X-bv-°v F-Xn-sc D-∂-bn-® Btcm-]-W-߃. Cu ]-Wn-°p-d-hpI-sf \n-I-Øm-s\-t∂m-W-am-Wv a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ D-Øcm-[p-\n-I-X kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. sXm-Æq-dp-I-fp-sS B-Zy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ X-s∂ {]-_-e-am-b Hcp D-Ø-cm-[p-\n-I k-aq-lw tI-cf- Ø n¬ \n- e - h n¬ h- ∂ p- I - g n™n-cp-∂p F-∂v \n-co-£n-°-s∏-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
´n-´p-≠v. B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øns‚ I-S-∂p-h-c-hm-Wv Cu k-aq-l cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-\v {]-[m-\ ]-¶ph-ln-®-Xv. Xp-ey-am-b kzm-[o-\w Zr-iy hn-h-c-km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-Ifp-sS I-S-∂p-h-c-hn-\pw D-≠v. sSen-hn-j-\pw C‚¿-s\-‰pw H-s° A-Xn¬ s]-Spw. H-‰-hm-°n¬ ]-d™m¬ a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-Ønse D- Ø - c m- [ p- \ n- I - X - b pw BtKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-W-hpw H-tc Xq-h¬ ]-£n-Iƒ B-bn-cp-∂p. D-Ø-cm-[p-\n-I-X km-lnXy k- t ¶- X - a m- b n I- S - ∂ p- h - ∂ sXm-Æq-dp-I-fp-sS B-Zy-]-Ip-Xnbn-se tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ km-aq-lnIm-h-ÿ F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p? `q-cn-]£-Øn-s‚-bpw ip-`-{]-Xo-£ Bbn-cp-∂ B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-Ww IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-tX-bp-≈q, C‚¿-s\‰n-s‚ D-]-tbm-Kw hym-]-I-am-bn´n-√, sam-ss_¬ I-S-∂p-h-∂n-´n√, kz-Im-cy Nm-\-ep-Iƒ hym-]I-am-bn-´n-√, ssk-_¿ kv-s]-bvkpw hn¿-Nz¬ dn-bm-en-‰n-bpw Adn-bn-√, tkm-jy¬ s\-‰p-h¿-°pIƒ I-S-∂p-h-∂n-´n-√. A-Xm-b-Xv F-s¥m-s°-tbm Nn-e-Xv kw-`-hn°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂p F-∂-dn-bmw. F-∂m¬ kw-`-hn-®n-´n-√. I-S-∂ph-c-hn-s‚ `o-Xn-bpw kz-]v-\-hpw D≠v. A-Xn-s‚ C-c-Iƒ Ir-Xy-ambn kr-„n-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. {]-h-N-\-
߃ D-≠m-bn. A-\p-`-h-߃ D≠m-bn-´n-√. Ip-td-°q-Sn Ir-Xy-ambn \n¿-h-Nn-®m¬ H-cp-X-cw {]-XoXn bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-bn-cp-∂p sXmÆq-dp-I-fn-se km-aq-ln-I km-lN-cyw. F-∂m¬ D-Ø-cm-[p-\n-I-X \n¿-h-Nn-°-s∏-´n-´pw \n-e-hn¬ h∂n-´pw C-t∂-°v G-Xm-≠v C-cp-]Øn- b - © v h¿- j - ß ƒ ]n- ∂ n- S p∂p. C-°m-e-b-f-hn-\n-S-bn¬ temI-hpw tI-c-f-k-aq-l-hpw F-{XtØm-fw am-‰-߃-°v hn-t[-b-am°-s∏-´p F-∂v t\m-°p-I. sXmÆq-dp-I-fn-se k-aq-l-a-√ 2015 -¬ \n-e-\n-ev-°p-∂-Xv. F-√m A¿-∞Øn-epw A-Xv _-lp-Zq-cw am-dn-°gn-™p. kz-]v-\-tam `o-Xn-tbm am{X-am-bn-cp-∂ ]-e-Xpw \-Ωp-sS CS-bn¬ bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-bn A-h-Xcn-®p I-gn-™p. D-Ø-cm-[p-\n-I {]- h m- N - I - ∑ m¿- ° v k- ¶ - e v - ] n°m≥ I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-∂ H-cp temIw \-ap-°p Np-‰pw \n¿-an-°-s∏´p. tim- ` - \ - a m- b `m- h n {]- Z m- \ w sN-øpw F-∂v hn-Nm-cn-®n-cp-∂ BtKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ B-LmX-߃ k-aq-lw t\-cn-´v F-‰p-hmßm≥ Xp-S-ßn-°-gn-™p. hn-h-ckm-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zym-cw-Kw A-c-£nXm-h-ÿ-sb t\-cn-Sp-∂p. A-hn-sS ]p-Xn-b sXm-gn¬ {]-iv-\-߃ D≠m-bn h-cp-∂p. A-[n-\n-th-iw ]p-
2 sabv 2015
29
Xn-b Im-e-Øn¬ F-ß-s\ kw`-hn-°p-∂p F-∂v \mw t\-cn-´v ImWp-∂p. A-[n-Im-cw tIm-∏-td-‰p-Ifp-sS I-øn¬ tI-{µo-I-cn-°p-∂p. ]p-Xn-b £m-aw, `-h-\-cm-ln-Xyw, ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I \m-iw, sXm-gn-en√m-bv-a F-∂n-h \-ap-°v A-\p-`-hs∏-Sp-∂p. C.sa-bn¬ h-∂-tXm-tS tZ-i-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-Ønbp-≈ hn-em-k-߃ {]-k-‡-a√m-Ø a-\p-jy-k-aq-lw kr-„n-°s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Pm-Xn-bp-sS-tbm aX-Øn-s‚-tbm hw-i-Øn-s‚-tbm cm- {„o- b- Øn- s‚- t bm A-√m-sX "F' F-∂ A-£-c-Øn¬ t]-cp Xp- S - ß p- ∂ - h - c p- s S Iq- ´ m- b v - a , a™ F-∂ \n-dw C-„-s∏-Sp-∂-hcp- s S Iq- ´ m- b v - a , ss_- ° v Hm- S n°m≥ C-„-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-sS Iq-´mbv-a F-∂n-ß-s\ ap≥-]p ]-cn-N-bn®n-´n-√m-Ø A-t\-I-X-cw ]p-Xn-b kz-Xz-\n¿-an-Xn-Iƒ D-≠m-hp-∂p. tkm-jy¬ s\-‰p-h¿-°p-I-fn¬ tZ-im-Xn¿-Øn-I-sf d-±p-sN-bv-Xp I-f-bp-∂ h¿-Nz¬ tZ-i-߃ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]p-Xn-b C-c-Iƒ-s°m∏w {]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b k-a-c-ap-J-߃ \n-c-¥-cw D-≠mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kq-£v-a-cmjv-{So-bw k-aq-lw k-Po-h-am-bn N¿-® sN-øp-∂p. cm-{„o-b I-£nI- f p- s S t\- X r- X z- Ø n- e - √ m- s X, "aƒ-´n-‰yq-Uv' F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n°p-∂-Xpw P-\-߃ kz-bw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-am-b k-a-c-߃ hnP-bw Im-Wp-∂p. \m-t\m sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn ap-X¬ P-\n-X-I km-t¶Xn-I hn-Zy-bn¬ h-sc im-kv-{Xtem-Iw h-en-b ap-t∂-‰w ssI-hcn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. sF.]n.F¬, sken-{_n-‰n {In-°-‰v F-∂n-h-bn-eqsS I-fn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ Im-gv-N∏m-Sv am-‰n-a-dn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]p-Xnsbm-cp `u-a-k-Zm-Nm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v \mw Nn-¥n-®p Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. C-t°m am¿-Iv-kn-k-hpw Ct°m s^-an-\n-k-hpw \mw Ku-ch-am-bn N¿-® sN-øp-∂p. \mw ]pXn-b bp-≤-߃ Im-Wp-∂p. `o-Ic-hm-Zw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. a-X-auen-I hm-Z-Øn-s‚ C-c-I-fm-hp-∂p. ]p-Xn-b-X-cw A-Sn-a-Po-hn-X-߃ kr-„n-°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C-ß-s\ ]-d-™p-t]m-bm¬ F√m A¿-∞-Øn-epw sXm-Æq-dp-Ifn¬ \n-∂pw A-Sn-ap-Sn am-dn-°-gn™ H-cp k-aq-l-hpw A-\p-`-h afi-e-hp-am-Wv C-∂v \n-e-\n-ev-°p-
30 2 sabv 2015
s_-\ym-an≥
∂-Xv F-∂v Im-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Im-e-Øn-s\ Nn-{Xo-Icn-°p-hm≥ \-ap-°v ]-g-In-b Sqfp-Iƒ a-Xn-tbm..? A-dn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw Im-gv-N-I-fp-sS-bpw Cu AXn-{]-k-c-Im-e-Øv H-cp hm-b-\°m-c≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂-sX-¥v..? ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øn-se A-
t\- I w km- l - N - c y- ß - f p- s S- b pw sh-√p-hn-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw \-Sp-hn¬ \n-∂p-sIm-≠m-Wv H-cp k¿-Km-flI km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ X-s‚ c-N-\I-fp-am-bn hm-b-\-°m-c-s\ k-ao]n-°p-∂-Xv. hm-b-\ D-t]-£n-®v a‰n-S-ß-fn-te-°v tN-t°-dn-t∏m-b A-h-sc Xn-cn-®p-hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠p hcnI F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-s‚ B-Zy-sØ Zu-Xyw. hm-b-\-bn¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
X-s∂ \n-∂-h¿ B-I-s´ tI-s´-gp-Øp-I-fp-sS XS-h-d-bn-epw B-bn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p. A-hn-sS-sh-®mWv Im-e-ß-fp-sS i-–w Xn-cn-®-dn-™ ]p-Xn-b F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ kz-bw ]-cn-Wm-a-Øn-\p hn-t[b-\m-Ip-∂-Xv. G-‰-hpw \q-X-\-am-b Nn-e F-gpØp-co-Xn-Iƒ ]-co-£n-°m≥ X-øm-dm-hp-∂-Xv. A-√m-sX A-h-\v \n-hr-Øn-bn-√ F-∂p h-∂p. As√-¶n¬ k¿-Km-fl-I c-N-\-I-sf hm-b-\-°m-c≥ F-∂-t∂-°p-am-bn ssI-hn-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Sn.hn sIm-≠p-h-∂ Zr-iy-߃, C‚¿-s\-‰p sIm-≠ph-∂ A-dn-hv, tI-s´-gp-Øp-Iƒ sIm-≠p-h-∂ Pohn-Xw C-h aq-∂n-s\-bpw F-ß-s\ a-dn-I-S-°pw F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p ]p-Xn-b Im-e-sØ k¿-Km-flI km-ln-Xy-Im-c-s‚ sh-√p-hn-fn-bpw km-[y-Xbpw. F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚ km-∂n-≤yw kq-£v-a-ambn H-fn-®p ]n-Sn-°p-∂ H-cp dn-b-en-k-am-Wv A-h≥ A-Xn-\p I-≠p-]n-Sn-® \q-X-\-k-t¶-Xw. H-‰-°mgv-N-bn¬ tI-s´-gp-Øp-Iƒ F-∂p tXm-∂p-∂tXm Po-hn-X-sa-gp-Øv F-∂p tXm-∂p-∂-tXm Bb k¿-Km-fl-I {]-{In-b B-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. AXn-e-h≥ ^n-Iv-j-\pw dn-b-epw X-Ωn-ep-≈ AXn-cp-Iƒ F-∂-t∂-°p-am-bn am-bv-®p I-f-™p. Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-sc ^n-Iv-j-W¬ I-Ym]m-{X-ß-fp-am-bn X-{¥-]q¿-hw Iq-´n-s°-´n. bYm¿-∞ tZ-i-ß-sf km-¶-ev-]n-I tZ-i-ß-tfm-Sv A-Xn-hn-Z-Kv-≤-am-bn Iq-´n-°-e¿-Øn. t\m-h-en-\p≠m-I-W-sa-∂v ap≥-Im-e-ß-fn¬ [-cn-®p-sh-®ncp-∂ B-S-bm-`-c-W-߃ F-√mw a-Sn-bn-√m-sX Agn-®p-I-f-™p. A-Xn¬ kq-£v-a-cm-{„o-bw \n-KqV-am-bn k-∂n-th-in-∏n-®p. c-N-\ A-Xo-h e-fn-Xam-°n. ]n-W-ßn-t∏m-b hm-b-\-°m-c-s\ Xn-cn-®p ]n-Sn-°m-\p-≈ F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚ sI-Wn B-bncp-∂p B k-t¶-Xw. A-s√-¶n¬ k¿-Km-fl-I km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ a-S-ßn h-c-hv B-{K-ln-® hmb-\-°m-c-s‚ \n-e-hn-fn-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv A-Xv Dcp-hm-bn h-∂-Xv. c-≠m-bm-epw Pm-{K-X-bm¿-∂ dnb-en-k-am-Wv `m-hn-Im-e-Øn-s‚ F-gp-Øv F-∂v h¿-j-߃-°p ap≥-]v sI.]n A-∏≥ {]-h-Nn-®Xn-s‚ ]q¿-Øo-I-c-Ww Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. F-∂m¬ A-Xn-s\ sh-dpw dn-b-en-kw F-∂p am{Xw hn-fn-®m¬ t]m-cm. Ir-Xy-am-bn ^n-Iv-j-W¬ dn-b-en-kw F-∂p X-s∂ hn-fn-t°-≠n h-cpw. Ahn-sS A-{X-tØm-fw dn-b-en-\p-≈n¬ ^n-Iv-j≥ a-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v F-∂-Xp X-s∂ Im-c-Ww. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv B-Sp-Po-hn-Xw t]m-se, a™-sh-bn¬ a-c-W-߃ t]m-se, ]m-te-cn-am-WnIyw t]m-se, {^m≥-kn-kv C-´n-t°m-c t]m-se, Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ ]p-kv-X-Iw t]m-se Nn-e hn-ip≤ P-∑-ß-fp-sS hn-ti-j-߃ t]m-se _¿-k t]m-se-bp-≈ Ir-Xn-Iƒ D-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. D-Ø-cm[p-\n-I-X ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´ C-S-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v ]n-Sn®p I-b-dp-hm≥ Po-hn-X-ß-sf B-g-Øn¬ A-Sbm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw `m-j-bp-sS A-Xn-`m-hp-IXzw \n-d-™ G-®p-sI-´-ep-Iƒ A-gn-®p-I-f-bpI-bpw B-Wv th-≠-Xv F-∂ ]p-Xn-b F-gp-Øp-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tUm.Fw.Fw _-jo-dn-s‚ te-J-\w Ku-c-h-amb H-cp {]-Xn-I-c-W-hpw A¿-ln-°m-Ø H-cp Ip-´n-°-fn-bm-bm-Wv F-\n-°v A-\p-`-h-s∏-´Xv. ]p-Xn-b Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-t®m ]p-Xn-b F-gp-Øn-s\-°p-dn-t®m ]p-Xn-b `m-hp-I-XzsØ-°p-dn-t®m H-cp ]n-Sn-bp-an-√m-Ø, Ct∏m-gpw N-¥p-ta-t\m-s‚-bpw kn.hn cm-a≥ ]n-≈-bp-sS-bpw Im-e-Øv \n-ev-°p-∂ H-cp ]m-hw a-\p-jy-s‚ km-bm-” hn-t\m-Z-am-bn \m-a-Xns\ Nn-cn-®p X-≈-Ww.
Im-c-s‚ t_m-[y-ß-fp-sS ^-e-am-bn-cp-∂p B Ir-XnIƒ H-s°-bpw. F-∂m¬ ]-g-b-Im-e `m-hp-I-Xz-Øns‚ X-S-h-d-bn¬ A-Sn-™p-t]m-b \n-cq-]-I-cn¬ ]-e¿°pw A-sXm-∂pw a-\- n-em-bn-s√-∂p am-{Xw. A-h¿ C-t∏m-gpw "A-tøm A-—m t]m-I-t√..' F-∂p I-c-™psIm-≠v ]-g-b-Im-e `m-hp-I-Xz-Øn-s‚ Im-en¬ sI-´nRm-∂p In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. B-[p-\n-I-X-bv-t°m D-Ø-cm-[p-\n-I-X-bv-t°m e-`n-°m-Xn-cp-∂ kzo-Im-cy-X Cu ]p-Xn-b ^n-Iv-j-W¬ dn-b-en-k-Øn-\p e-`n-®p F-∂v hm-b-\-bn-te-°v B¿Øn-tbm-sS a-S-ßn h-cp-∂ ]p-Xn-b Im-ew \n- w-ibw sX-fn-bn-®p I-gn-™p. a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ {]-tXy-In-®v t\m-h¬ km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ `m-hp-I-Xz-]-cnWm-aw kw-`-hn-®p I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. D-Ø-cm-[p-\n-IX-bp-sS A-¥yw I-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C-\n Cu ]p-Xn-b kt¶-X-Øn¬ \n-∂v Xn-cn-™p \-S-°m≥ H-sc-gp-Øp-Imc-\pw km-[y-a-√. ]-g-b k-t¶-X-ß-fn¬ I-Sn-®p Xq-ßn°n-S-°p-∂-h¿-°v Zm-cp-W-am-bn ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sm-\m-hpw hn-[n. A-Xn¬ B¿-°pw X¿-°w th-≠. H-cp Im-cyw Iq-Sn kq-Nn-∏n-°m-sX C-Xv A-h-km-\n∏n-°m-\m-hn-√. tUm.Fw.Fw _-jo-dn-s‚ te-J-\w Ku-c-h-am-b H-cp {]-Xn-I-c-W-hpw A¿-ln-°m-Ø H-cp Ip-´n-°-fn-bm-bm-Wv F-\n-°v A-\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv. ]p-Xnb Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-t®m ]p-Xn-b F-gp-Øn-s\-°p-dnt®m ]p-Xn-b `m-hp-I-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-t®m H-cp ]n-Sn-bp-an√m-Ø, C-t∏m-gpw N-¥p-ta-t\m-s‚-bpw kn.hn cm-a≥ ]n-≈-bp-sS-bpw Im-e-Øv \n-ev-°p-∂ H-cp ]m-hw a-\pjy-s‚ km-bm-” hn-t\m-Z-am-bn \m-a-Xns\ Nn-cn-®p X-≈-Ww. X-Xv-°m-ew A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ \ap-°v C-ß-s\ Xn-cp-Øn hm-bn-°mw. \-ap-°v {]-Xo-£-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°mw. km-ln-Xy \ncq-]-W-Øn¬ A-]-N-b-Øn-s‚-bpw D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂ev-]n-s‚-bpw Im-e-߃ am-dn-am-dn h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw. A-sXm-cp Nm-{In-I hr-Øn-bm-Wv. a-e-bm-f \n-cq]-W im-J C-s∂m-cp A-]-N-b-Øn-s‚ cm-in-bn-eq-sSbm-Wv k-©-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xm-Xv-°m-en-I-am-b B {]-Xn`m-k-sØ \n-jv-{]-`-am-°n-s°m-≠v {]-Xn-`m-im-en-Iƒ I-S-∂p-h-cn-I X-s∂ sN-øpw F-∂m-in-°mw.
ASpØ e°-Øn¬ N¿® XpScpw 2 sabv 2015
31
sÆ-Øm-Zq-c-tØmfw \o≠p-In-S∂n- c p∂ hoXn- I p- d ™ sNΩ¨]m- X - b n- t e°v Abmƒ t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. Abmƒ Hcp kme-`-RvPnI t]mse \n›e-\m-bn-cp∂p. Ft¥m! i‡- a mbn ASn- ® psIm- ≠ n- c p∂ Im‰n\v t]mepw Abm- f psS \n›-em-h-ÿbv°v am‰w hcp-Øm-\m-bn√. IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-]n-Sn®v Bflm-hn\v apdn-th‰-h-s\-t∏mse hnh¿W-amb apJ-ap-b¿Øn Abmƒ, ]‰w ]‰-ambn \S∂v ]mX-°-cn-IneqsS ]p√v Xn∂p \oßp∂ BSp- I sf t\m°n. s]s´-s∂t¥m Hm¿Øn-s´-∂-t]mse Xe XmgvØn Zo¿L-am-sbm∂v \niz-kn®p. C\n Hcp-]t£......Cßs\ X\n°v ChnSw ImWm-\m-In√. Abmƒ Xe- b p- b ¿Øn Ah- k m- \ - a mbn Bkz- Z n°pw t]mse˛ sNΩ¨ ]mX- b nte°v Xpdn-®p-t\m°n. {_n´o-jp-Im-cpsS ImetØm at‰m D≠m°-s∏-´-XmWv t]mepw. apØ»n ]d™v tI´XmWv....Hcp-]t£ Sn∏p-hn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]S-sh-
I
IY
hnI-k\w skbv^p-±o≥. Fw aPvaA Imh-\q¿ hm^n tImfPv _n.F H∂mw-h¿j hnZym¿∞n.
32 2 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
a\- nse aqi ap sºm- c n- ° ¬ ]d™- X mWv . F¶nepw Hcn- ° ¬IqSn Hm¿an-∏n-°s´. IYIƒ ]c-am-h[n sNdp- X m- ° m≥ {ian°pI. ct≠m aqt∂m t]Pn¬ HXp- ° m≥ {ian°pI, Isø-gp-Øp-tIm∏n. Un.Sn.]nbm- s W- ¶ n¬ Ht∂m ct≠m t]Pv. skbv ^ p- ± o≥ Fw. Fgp- X nb hnI- k \w F∂ IY sNdp- X pXs∂. kt¥mjw. ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v hcp∂ \mi-sØ-∏‰n D¬°-WvTs∏-Sp∂ Hcp bphm-hns‚ Nn{Xw hc- ® p- I m- W n- ° p- I - b mWv IYmIrØv. Krlm-Xp-c-X-bmWv IYmIr-Øns\ CØ-c-Øn-semcp IYsb- g p- X m≥ t{]cn- ∏ n® LSIw. \ap- s °m- s °- b p≈ hnImcw Xs∂ AXv. Npcp-ßnb hm°p-Ifn¬, hm°p- I ƒ°- ∏ p- d - Ø p≈ Hcp temIw ImWn- ® p- X - c n- I bmWv cN-bn-Xmhv. `mhm-fl-I-Xbv°mWv ChnsS Du∂¬. IhnX-bn-se-t∏mse Hcp ]ncn-ap-dp°w Cu IY-bnepw D≠v. Cßs\ a\ n¬ X´p∂ kµ¿`-ßsf IYbm°n t\m°q. \∂mhpw. Xo¿®. A[n-\n-th-i-am-Wt√m ]pXnb Ime-Øns‚ {]iv\w. AXv bph-
´mt\m at‰m..... sNΩ¨ ]mX-°-cn-In¬ hcn-h-cnbmbn \nc-∂p-In-S-°p∂ apf-¶m-SpI-fn¬ \n∂v Ct∏mƒ a¿a-c-i_vZw tIƒ°p-∂n√. Ft¥....? F¥p ]‰n?.....Hm Im‰v ian- ® XmWv. Abm-tfm¿Øp. Ft¥ Cu Im‰v ChnsS am{Xw Cßs\ hoinb-Sn-°m≥! Ime-Sn-Iƒ am{Xw AIe-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Abm-fpsS ho´n¬, Im‰ns‚ Ne\w t]mep-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂n√. taS- Ø nse ITn- \ - a mb NqSn¬ Abm- f m- t em- N n- ° m- d p≠v . Xs‚ hoSv sNΩ¨ ]mX-°-cn-Inem-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬...... Hcp \mb Abmƒ°-cn-In-eqsS HmSn-t∏mbn. AXns‚ sNIn-tSmSp
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v a- \ - p- I sf Gsd aYn- ° p∂p F∂v Ah-cpsS cN-\-Iƒ hmbn®m¬ a\- n-emIpw. knPp sI.Un Fgp-Xnb "A[n\n-thiw' F∂ IhnX t\m°q. ChnsS ]t£ a\- mWv A[n-\nth- i - Ø n\v Cc- b m- I p- ∂ Xv . amdnb Ime- Ø n- \ - \ p- k - c n®v Imhy-`m-j-bnepw am‰-߃ hcpØn-bn-cn-°p∂p knPp. XpS¿∂pw
Fgp- X pI. Aßs\ Fgp- X ptºmƒ Bh¿Ø\ hnc- k X hcmsX {i≤n-°Ww. {IqcX, kmwkv I m- c n- I - a mb A]- N bw F∂n- h - b mWv kp¬Øm\ \kvdn≥ Fgp-Xnb "sX‰p-Ø-c-߃' F∂ Ihn-XbpsS Poh≥. sIm√-s∏´ ISph Hcp arK-amWv. Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ ISph a\p-jy\pw. at\m-l-c-ambn- c n- ° p∂p B Xmc- X ayw. Bt£-]-lm-ky-Øns‚ Iqcºpw CXn-ep≠v. _ntPjv ]n.]n Fgp- X nb adhn F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ ]pXp-abp≠v. B¿{Z-amWv Cu cN\. AXn- \ m¬ H‰- h m- b - \ bn¬Øs∂ D≈n¬ X´pw. kz¥- a mb Hcp Imhy- ` mj D≠m- ° n- s b- S p- ° pI F∂- X nem-hWw \ΩpsS {i≤. Bi-bßsf a\- ns‚ aqi- b n- e n´v ]cp- h - s ∏- S pØn ]p\:krjv S n°p-tºmƒ Bkzm-ZyX IqSpw.
{io[c- \- pÆn
tN¿∂v hen-sbmcp apdn-hp-≠m-bncp∂p. h√ ho´p-Imcpw Is√-Sp-sØdn-™-Xmhpw. Abmƒ Nn¥n®p. Nne-t∏mƒ \mb-bpsS apdn-hn¬ kzX{¥ Pohn- I ƒ. Abmƒ a\ n¬ IcpXn. k‘y-bm-Im-dm-bn-cp∂p..... Abmƒ Xncn®p \S-°m≥ `mhn®p. F¶nepw Abm- s fm- ∂ p- I qSn B sNΩ¨]m-X-bn-te°v Xncn-™pt\m°n. ssZhta.... \msf.... a‰∂mƒ..... AXp- a - s √- ¶ n¬ AXn- \ SpØ Znh- k - ß fn¬. ChnSw Sm¿ Sn∂p- I ƒ, KpUv k v h≠n- I ƒ, F©n≥ h≠n-Iƒ, ]Wn-°m-cpsS tImem-l-e-߃.......
2 sabv 2015
33
kp¬Øm\ \kvdn≥ πkv h¨, Uªyq.H.F®v.Fkv ]nW-tßmSv hb-\mSv
sX‰p-Ø-c-߃ IhnX
hgn-sX‰n h∂-XmWv, thW-sa∂v sh®√! {]Wbw ]d-bm≥ ImtXmSp tN¿Ø-t∏mƒ ]√p-Iƒ Igp-Øn-te-°-dn-bmsX Cd-ßn-b-XmWv, AXp-a-hƒ IpX-dnb ImcWw. F∂n-´p-a-h≥ ISn-®p-Iodn. h°o-en-√mØ ImcWw hn[n FXn-cm-bn-cp∂p. ]mhw..., shSn-sh-®p-Xs∂ sIm∂p. C\n-bn-h-s\-sbm∂v t\m°q, hgn-sX-‰n-°m≥ h∂-XmWv thW-sa∂v Xs∂ sh®mWv. H∂-s√-{Xtbm s]¨ Igp-Øp-I-sf-bn-h≥ JWvUn-®n-cn-°p∂p. F∂n-´p-a-h≥ am\y≥. h°o-ep≈ ImcWw \m´n-semcp Iq´n¬ Ipgn-a-¥nbpw ImSbpw t]mØpw el-cn-bp-ambn Htc \oXn ]pkvX-I-Ønse A[ym-b-߃. C√m-bva-bpsS h√m-bva-bpsS. t]¿Ø K¿P\w....!
34
2 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
knPp sI.Un km[\, \tScn, sImbn-em≠n tImgn-t°mSv
A[n-\n-thiw Rm\-dn-™n√ \ns‚ Ic-hn-cpXv. F{X efn-X-am-bmWv Ima-Øns‚ I\-ens\ {]W-b-Øns‚ ]cm-K-ambn \o tam¿^p sNbvXXv. F{X thK-amWv \ns‚ hnc-ep-I-fnse k¿∏w Acp-Xp-I-sfbpw AXn-cp-I-tfbpw Uneo‰v sNbvXXv. F{X kuay-am-bmWv Fs‚ IX-Ip-I-sf√mw \ns‚ t\m´-Øm-t°m-en-\m¬ Xpd-s∂-SpØv hncn-®p-sh® InS-°-bn-se-t∂mWw F∂n-ep-d-ßn-bXv. hoin-b-Sn® IS¬®p-g-en-I-sf√mw Ftßm am™p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p C\n tijn-°p-∂Xv XI¿∂-Sn™ Cu Xocw am{Xw.
_ntPjv ]n.]n ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ hoSv, Hm¿°m-t´cn
adhn a
dhn A\p-{K-l-sa∂ ]gb ]g-samgn hmbn-s®-SpØ ]pkvX-I-Øm-fp-Iƒ Iodn-sb-SpØv Rms\mcp IS-em-kp-tXmWn ]WnXp.... Hcp CS-h-∏m-Xn°v˛ hoXn-Ip-d™ ag-®m-en¬ shdpsX˛\o´n-bn´ IS-emkp tXmWn BSn-bp-e™v sX∂n-\oßn˛ Fs‚ ImgvN-bv°-∏pdw hsc Rm\-tXsd t\m°n-\n∂p.... HSp°w IS-emkp tXmWn? Bthm! BSn-bp-e™v lrZ-b-an-Sn∏v \ne®v acn-®p-ImWpw˛ F¶nepw Fs‚ Hm¿a-Iƒ lrZ-b-c‡w \\®v Rms\-gp-Xnb Ihn-X-Iƒ˛ Rm≥I≠ \nem-hp≈ kz]v\-߃˛ C\n-b-sXms° shdpw.....
F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw FgpØns‚ BZy-]Sn IS-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºpI-fn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw. ssZ¿Lyan-√mØ krjvSn-I-fmWv A`n-Im-ay-sa∂v Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001, Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2 sabv 2015
35
2
AIv_¿ I°-´n¬
Cu Ir-Xn D-S-s\ {]-Im-in-∏n-°-Ww 26-˛6-˛93
{]n-b-s∏-´- A-Iv-_¿, a-\o-j h-iw Cu Ip-dn-∏pw am-\p-kv-{In-]v-‰pw* sIm-Sp-Øb-°m≥ I-gn-™n-s√-∂ ZpxJ-ap-≠v. a-\- n¬ I-W-°qIq-´p-∂-Xp-t]m-se Im-cy߃ \n-d-th-‰m-\m-hp-∂n-√. Cu sN-dn-b ap-J-°p-dn∏pw am-\p-kv-{In-]v-‰pw In-´n-b hn-h-c-Øn-\v H-cp a-dp-]-Sn Fgp-Xp-a-t√m-. ]n-s∂ H-cp kp-{]-[m-\Im-cyw. I-hn-X-Iƒ ]-I¿-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv H-´pw i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bn-e-√ ˛ hm-°p-Iƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘w Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hm-Ø hn-[-am-Wv F-gp-Øv ]-e-bn-S-Øpw ˛ (t]-Pv ˛ 5 ˛ H-∂m-a-sØ Cu-c-Sn t\m-°q ˛ A-hn-sS Iptd-b-£-c-߃ hn-´p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v ˛ km-am-\y _p-≤n°p \n-c-°pw-hn-[w Rm≥ ]q-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. F-\n-°-n-jvS-ap-≈ Im-cy-a-√ F-¶n-epw). X-f¿-hm-Xw X-f¿-hm-Z-ambn-´p-≠v. \n-e-Øq-∂n ˛ \n-e-Øp-∂n B-bn-´p-≠v. {l-kzZo¿-L-߃ ]-e-bn-S-Øpw am-dn-°n-S-°p-∂p. G-tXm ]g-b Xm-fn-tbm-e hm-bn-®v i-co-]m-T-a-dn-bp-∂ {i-aw (t¢iw) F-\n-°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. {]- v tIm-∏n I-hn-Xm-a-cym-Z-
36 2 sabv 2015
I-f-dn-bm-hp-∂ B-sc-sb-¶n-epw sIm-≠v sN-øn-°phm≥ Xm¬-∏-cyw. kp-J-t√m? (Cu Ir-Xn D-S-s\ {]-Im-in-∏n-°-Ww. A-[n-Iw t]-Pp-≠m-hn-√-t√m ˛ `p-h-\≥ sN-øp-tam? kw-K-Xn `w-Kn-bm-h-Ww. H-cp kp-lr-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Ønen-{X-bpw _p-≤n-ap-´p-∂ Xm-¶ƒ-°p ]p-Wyw In-´-s´.) kv-t\-l-tØm-sS,
H.-F≥.-hn.- Ip-dp-∏v * apdp-ht»cn hnP-bs‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ
F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s\ ]Tn-°m≥ B¿-°p-≠v k-a-bw 6˛9-˛93
{]n-b-s∏-´ A-Iv-_¿-°v *]p-kv-X-Iw In-´n; hm-bn®p. A-Iv-_-dp-sS km-ln-XyPo-hn-X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw hen-b H-cp t\-´-am-bn Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw F-∂pw Hm¿-an°-s∏-Spw. C-Xp-t]m-se Hcp ]p-kv-X-Iw C-Xp-h-sc `m-j-bn¬ D-≠m-bn-´n-√. C\n A-Sp-sØm-∂pw D-≠mIp-sa-∂pw tXm-∂p-∂n-√. Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b km-ln-Xy-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Im-c-∑m-sc-bpw A-Iv-_-dp-sS Nn-e A-`n{]m-b-ß-sf-bpw Ip-dn-®v A-`n-{]m-b-hyXym-k-ap-≠m-Imw. ]-t£, B-sc-gp-Xn-bmepw C-sXm-gn-hm-°m≥ ]-‰n-√. A-Xp-sIm≠v \-ap-°-Xv a-d-°p-I. ]-t£, Hm-tcm Fgp-Øp-Im-c-s‚-bpw Ir-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\w ˛ C-∂v G-sXm-sc-gp-Øp-Im-c\m-Wv C-Xn-\v X-øm-dm-hp-I? H-∂p-In¬ sXm-en-∏p-dw X-tem-Sp-∂ ^o-®-sd-gp-Xp-I, A-s√-¶n¬ hm-cm-¥-∏-Xn-∏n¬ \n-cq-]-Ww F-gp-Xp-I, C-X-t√ \-Ωp-sS F-gp-ØpIm¿-°v km-[n-°-bp-≈q? A-Iv-_¿ sN-bvX-am-Xn-cn Hm-tcm F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s\-bpw ]Tn-°m≥ B¿-°p-≠v k-a-bw, k-∑-\- v, km- h - I m- i w? H-∂p-Iq-Sn ]-d-b-s´. ]p-kv-X-Iw h-f-sc, h-f-sc \-∂m-bn. C-Xn-\p-th-≠n sN-e-hn-´ A-≤zm-\w hr-Ym-hn-em-bn-´n-√ X-s∂. CtX-am-Xn-cn a-s‰m-cp ]p-kv-X-I-sa-gp-X-cp-Xv ˛ F-¥v {]-tem-`-\-ß-fp-≠m-bm-epw. At∏mƒ C-sXm-cp sdm-´n≥ G¿-∏m-Sm-bnØo-cpw. A-ß-s\ B-h-cp-X-t√m. Cu ]pkv-X-Iw C-Xn-t‚-Xm-b H-cp A¿-∞-Øn¬ G-sd Im-ew ]q¿-h-Km-an-I-tfm ]n≥-Km-anI-tfm C-√m-sX \n-e-\n¬°p-w. k-]v-Xw-_¿ ap-gp-h≥ hn-{i-a-am-Wv. Ijm-bw, Ip-g-ºv F-√m-ap-≠v. Cu L-´-Ønepw t\-cn-´pw t^m-Wn-eq-sS-bp-sam-s° {]-kw-K-Øn-\v \n¿-_-‘-]q¿-h-am-b £W-ß-fp-≠v. B-tem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ Nn-cn°p-I-tbm I-c-bp-I-tbm F-¥m-Wv th-≠Xv F-∂v \n-›-b-an-√. G-Xm-bm-epw Cu {]-hr-Øn C-\n h-f-sc, h-f-sc Ip-d-bv-°pw F-∂v Xo¿-®. (C-t∏m-gpw Ip-d-th-bp-≈q. ]-t£, t]mb Zn-°n¬ ]-d-bp-∂ Im-cy-߃-°v H-®∏m-Sp-≠m-Ip-∂p. F-¥p sN-ø-s´!) kv-t\-l-]q¿-hw, kz-¥w
Sn. ]-fl-\m-`≥ * k¿-K-k-ao-£
]n-t∂-bpw hm-bn-®p sIm-®n 4˛4˛94 b-s∏-´ A-
{]n-
Iv-_¿, A-≤ym-]-I-I-YIƒ \-∂m-bn-cn°p-∂p. h-≠n-bnen-cp-∂p hm-bn-®p, ]n-t∂-bpw hm-bn®p. \-µn kz-¥w,
kn. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥ BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kn-\n-a-bn-se Po-hn-Xbm-Ym¿-Yy-߃-°v tUm-kv Ip-d-hm-Wv ta-∏-øq¿ 4˛1-˛94
_-
lp-am-\-s∏-´ A-Iv-_¿ I-°-´n-en-\v, ta-∏-øq-cn-\-Sp-Øv H-cp hm-b-\-im-e-bp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \-S-Ø-s∏-´ kw-kv-Im-cnI k-tΩ-f-\w D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp-sIm≠v A-ßp \-S-Øn-b {]-kw-K-am-Wv Cu IsØ-gp-Xm≥ t{]-c-W. {]-kw-K-Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°-Øn¬ kq-Nn-∏n®-Xp-t]m-se A-Xp Ip-{Km-a-a-√. A-ev-]w ]Tn-∏pw hn-h-c-hp-ap-≈-h¿ A-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. tdm-Uv Iq¿-Ø- I-√pIƒ \n-d-™-Xm-Wv. Im-c-Ww. `q-an-bp-sS {]-tXy-I km-l-N-cyw. ]m-d-bm-Wv ˛ "Ip{Km-a-Øn-ep-≈'h¿ am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ Ahn-sS Iq-Sn-bn-cp-∂-Xv; A-\y-tZ-i-°m-cp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-ß-bp-sS {]-kw-Kw \-S∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ a-Ωp-´n, tam-l≥em¬.... {]-tbm-K-ß-fp-sS B-h¿-Ø-\Øm¬ F-gp-t∂-‰p t]m-Im≥ tXm-∂n. "sN-∏-Sn-hn-Zy'-bp-sS I-Y, "C-cp-]-Xmw- \p-‰m≠n's‚ B-Iv-j≥-kv ˛ A-ø-tøm.... "sN-∏-Sn-hn-Zy-'bn-se I-≈≥-am¿-°v IYm-¥y-Øn¬ F-¥p kw-`-hn-s®-∂v km-dp]-d-™n-√. I-≈-\p-am-bn Iq-´p-Iq-Sn-b kp[o-jv F-∂ sN-dp-∏-°m-c-s‚ K-Xn F-¥mbn-cp-∂p? "]m-©m-en-sb h-kv-{Xm-t£-]w sN-bv-X' `m-Kw hm-bn-® D-S-s\ Im-Wp-∂ s]-Æn-s\ ]n-Sn-®v A-\p-I-cn-®p I-f-b-cp-Xv. ap-gp-h≥ hm-bn-°p-I. Zp-tcym-[-\-h¿-K-Øn\p t\-cn-´ Zp-tcym-Kw ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W°n-\v \n-c-]-cm-[n-I-fp-sS \m-iw ˛ `m-c-Xbp-≤w. km-dp tNm-Zn-®-Xp-t]m-se H-cp tNm-Zyw: "kn-\n-a-bv-°v am-{X-am-bn-´v H-cp aq-ey-timj-W-ap-t≠m'? Fw.-F¬.-F cm-[-bp-sS tcm-jw sh-dp-sX. kn-\n-a-bn¬ Im-Wp-∂Xv Po-hn-X-bm-Ym¿-Yy-߃ ap-gp-h-\-√. tUm-kv Ip-d-®m-Wv Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. A-gna-Xn-bpw X-´n-∏pw A-t[m-tem-I-hp-am-bn \S-°p-∂ cm-jv-{So-b-°m-cp-sS I-Y am-{X-amWv "P-\w' A-s√-¶n¬ "am-^n-b'. A-sXm∂p-a-dn-bm-Ø-h¿ F-¥n-\-Xv A-h-cp-sS IY-bm-tWm F-∂p kw-i-bn-°p-∂-Xv ˛ kn\n-a-°m-cp-sS Im-iv ..... A-ßp hn-j-an-°≠. A-°q-´-Øn¬ A-t\-Im-bn-cw sXm-gnem-fn-Iƒ D-≠v. k¿-°m-dn-\v \n-Ip-Xn C-\Øn¬ h-cp-am-\-sa-{X! A-Xp-h-gn \m-´n¬ hn-I-k-\-{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ \-S-°p-∂n-t√. td-j-\-cn hm-ßp-∂-Xv R-߃ X-cp-∂ Im-ip-sIm-≠m-sW-∂v t{]w-\-ko¿ H-cn-
A-ß-bp-sS {]kw-Kw \-S-∂psIm-≠n-cn-°ptºmƒ a-Ωp-´n, tam-l≥-em¬.... {]-tbm-K-ß-fp-sS B-h¿-Ø-\Øm¬ F-gp-t∂‰p t]m-Im≥ tXm-∂n. "sN-∏-Snhn-Zy'-bp-sS I-Y, "C-cp-]-Xmw- \p-‰m≠n's‚ B-Ivj≥-kv ˛ A-øtøm.... "sN-∏-Sn-hn-Zy-'bnse I-≈∑m¿-°v I-Ym-¥y-Øn¬ F-¥p kw-`-hns®-∂v km-dp- ]-d™n-√. 2 sabv 2015
37
°¬ ]-d-™-tXm¿-a-bp-≠v. kn-\n-am-°mcp-sS Im-ip-sIm-≠v Io-i-\n-d-®n-´n-s√-∂v A-tß-bv-°v ]-d-bm-\m-Ip-tam? te-‰-Ãv "\m-cm-b-Wo-˛-bw.' ˛ \m-Sp-\-∂m-°m-\mhpw. A- [ ym- ] - I - s c I- f n- b m- ° p- ∂ Im- c yØn¬ A-ß-s{X aq-∏≥! A-Xp-sIm-≠v A[ym-]-I-h¿-Kw hn-j-an-°p-I-bn-s√-∂-Xv kXyw. A-ß-bp-sS H-cp \-√ {]-kw-Kw tIƒ-°phm≥ A-h-k-cw In-´-W-ta F-∂ {]m¿-∞\-tbm-sS.
\m-cm-b-W≥ ta-∏-øq¿
Xm-¶-fp-sS (hn)Ir-Xn-Iƒ F-t∏m-gpw hm-bn-°p-∂p23-˛7-˛97 {]n-b A-Iv_¿, I-Øv. k-t¥mjw. C-¥y≥ t]m-ì hn-`mKw Xm-¶ƒ-°v se-‰¿ sl-Uv ASn-®p X-∂-Xp I≠p. A-Xn-epw k-t¥m-jw. Xm-¶-sf I≠n-s√-¶n-epw Xm-¶-fp-sS (hn)-Ir-Xn-Iƒ F-t∏m-gpw hm-bn-°p-∂p-≠-t√m. G-‰hpw H-Sp-hn¬ hm-bn-® hn-Ir-Xn Xm-¶ƒ hn-e Iq-Sn-b t]-gv-kv hm-ßn-°m≥ t]m-bXn-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv kq-∏¿ am¿-°-‰v Xp-S-ßn-b Im-e-Øv Rm-\pw Ahn-sS-sbm-s° I-d-ßn \-S-∂n-cp-∂p; t]-gvkv hm-ßn-°m-\-s√-¶n-epw (]-Tn-°p-∂ k-a-bw). Xm-¶-fp-sS ]p-cm-W-߃ *D-Ωp-°m-bpam-bn Rm≥ N¿-®-sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. Xm-¶fp-sS "]m-Z-k-c'Øn-s‚ I-Y-bm-Wv A-SpØ-Im-e-Øv F-s∂ B-I¿-jn-® I-Y-Ifn¬ H-∂v. A-Xp kp-µ-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. X¬-°m-ew a-{Zm-kn-bm-bn Xp-S-cm≥ Xs∂ Xo-cp-am-\w. ]-Wn Ip-d-®-[n-I-am-sW¶n-epw "kzm-X-{¥yw' th-≠-{X-bp-≠v. ]ns∂ \-√ _-‘-ß-fpw. kv-t\-l-]q¿-hw
_m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sv *sI.-]n D-Ω¿
38
2 sabv 2015
tNm-Zy-߃ "Io-_-´¨' t]m-se D-]-I-cn-°p-∂p {]n-
b-s∏-´ A-Iv-_¿ I-°-´n¬ km-dn-\v, ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´ ˛ Rm≥, kp-tc-jv ˛ tI-c-f-bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn-se H-cp km-lnXy hn-Zym¿-∞n. ]n-s∂ Xm-¶-fp-sS H-cp hm-b-\-°m-c≥. ]p-Xn-b Ir-Xn- ""k¿-K-kao-£'' hm-bn-®p. A-tX-°p-dn-®v Nn-e-sXms° Xm-¶-sf A-dn-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv I-Øns‚ D-t±-iyw. "k¿-K-k-ao-£-'bn-se Nn-e `m-K-ß-sfm-s° hm-cm-¥-∏-Xn-∏p-I-fn¬ ap-ºp-X-s∂ hm-bn-®n-cp-∂p F-¶n-epw ]pkv-X-I-Øn¬ A-Xn-s\m-cp ]p-Xp-a X-s∂ ssI-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Hm-tcm A-[ym-b-tØbpw aq-∂p `m-K-am-bn Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv Cu B-I¿-j-Wo-b-X-bv-°p ]n-∂n-se {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww. C-Xn¬-Øs∂ B-Zy-`m-Kw (Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS A-h-temI-\w) k-hn-ti-j-{i-≤ A¿-ln-°p-∂p. R-ß-sf-t∏m-se-bp-≈ km-[m-c-W hm-b\-°m-sc kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw C-Xv Bizm-k-Øn-\p h-I-X-cp-∂p. F-gp-Øp-Im-cs‚ k¿-Km-fl-I Hu-∂-Xy-Øn-te-°v hmb-\-°m-c-s\ ssI-]n-Sn-®p-b¿-Øm≥ sI¬-∏p-≈ an-I-® k-lr-Z-b-\m-Wv C-Xv F-gp-Xp-∂-bm-fp-sS k-¶-ev-]-Øn-ep-≈ \ncq-]-I≥. ]-t£, C-∂p \-S-°p-∂-tXm? B-Sn-s\ ]-´n-bm-°p-∂ hn-Zy A-h-ew-_n®v Ip-gn-bm-\-I-sf sF-cm-h-X-ß-fm-°n am-‰n hm-b-\-°m-c-s\ k-tµ-l-Øn-s‚ Npgn-bn-en-´p h-´w Xn-cn-°p-∂ ]-Wn-bm-Wt√m C-∂-sØ \n-cq-]-I {]-ap-J-c-[n-Ihpw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ sh-®p ]-cn-tim-[n-°ptºmƒ Np-cp-ßn-b-Xm-sW-¶n-epw Xm-¶fp-sS hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ th-dn-´p-X-s∂ \n¬-°p-∂p. _-jo-dn-s‚-bpw h¿-°n-bptS-bpw I-Y-I-fn-se sI-´p-d-∏n-√m-bv-a-sb-∏‰n kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ `m-Kw, X-I-gn-°r-Xn-Ifn-se "sk-Iv-kv' k-Ω-¥-kw-kv-Im-c-Øns‚ kw-`m-h-\-bm-sW-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-`m-Kw, km-ln-Xy-hm-c-^-e-Øn-s‚ \yq-\-X -hy‡-am-°p-∂ `m-Kw ˛ C-ß-s\ F-{X-sb¶n-ep-ap-≠v F-Sp-Øp-Im-´m-hp-∂ {]-tXy-IX-Iƒ. `m-Kn-I-ho-£-W-ap-t]-£n-®v C-cpfpw sh-fn-®-hpw Xn-cn-®-dn-™v k-a-Xp-enX ho-£-W-tØm-sS ap-t∂m-´p t]m-Ip-∂ Xm-¶-fp-sS Ir-Xn-bv-°v k-ao-£ F-∂ ssS‰n¬ Xn-I-®pw A-\p-tbm-Pyw X-s∂. C‚¿-hyq-I-fn-se-ßpw-X-s∂ Rm-s\mcp tP-W-en-Ãn-s\ I-≠n-√. B-cm-[-\-bpsS-tbm hy-‡n-_-‘-Øn-s‚-tbm \n-g¬
C‚¿-hyq-I-fnse-ßpw-X-s∂ Rm-s\m-cp tPW-en-Ãn-s\ I≠n-√. B-cm-[-\bp-sS-tbm hy‡n-_-‘-Øns‚-tbm \n-g¬ ho-gm-sX kq£n-°p-∂ sXfn-™ -_p-≤nbp-≈ H-cp At\z-j-I-s‚, km-ln-Xy-hnZym¿-∞n-bp-sS Nn-{X-am-Wv Xm¶-sf-°p-dn-®v a\- n-ep-≈-Xv.
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ho-gm-sX kq-£n-°p-∂ sX-fn-™ -_p-≤nbp-≈ H-cp A-t\z-j-I-s‚ ˛ km-ln-Xy-hnZym¿-∞n-bp-sS Nn-{X-am-Wv Xm-¶-sf-°p-dn®v a-\- n-ep-≈-Xv. ]-e F-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sS-bpw Nn-{X-߃ (Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv) th-≠-{X \-∂m--bn-´n-√. kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn, Sn. ]-fl-\m-`≥, A-go-t°m-Sv Xp-S-ßn D-Zml-c-W-߃ C‚¿-hyq-hn-se tNm-Zy-ß-fp-sS kz-`m-hhpw A-h-X-c-W co-Xn-bp-sa-√mw ]m-cm-bW-£-a-X h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂p.- Fw. Ir-jvW≥-\m-b-tcm-Spw A-go-t°m-Sn-t\m-Spw D≈ tNm-Zy-ß-sfm-s° A- -em-bn-´p-≠v! Ch-cp-sS-sbm-s° a-\- n-en-cn-∏v- hm-bn-s®-Sp°m≥ B h-cn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ H-∂p ]-c-XpI-tb th-≠q. Xm-¶-fp-sS tNm-Zy-߃ H-cp "Io-_-´¨' t]m-se D-]-I-cn-°p-∂p. ˛-k-ao-£n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS- en-Ãp t\m-°n-bm¬ I-hn-I-fp-am-bn Xm-¶ƒ-°v h-en-b A-Sp-∏-tam B-`n-ap-Jy-tam C-√m-ØXp-t]m-se tXm-∂p-∂p. H-cp sN-dn-b A-t]£-tbm-sS Cu Ip-dn-∏v A-h-km-\n-∏n-°s´. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se C-∂p Po-hn-®n-cn-∏p-≈ I-hn-I-sf, A-h-cp-sS k¿-K-Po-hn-X-hpw hy‡n-Po-hn-X-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-Sp-∏-hpw AI-e-hpw hy-‡-am-Ipw-hn-[w ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpØm≥ {i-an-®p-Iq-tS? Xm-¶-fn¬-\n-∂v AØ-c-sam-cp ]p-kv-X-Iw {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p. {]-Xn-I-c-Ww A-dn-bm-\m-{K-l-ap-≠v. kv-t\-lm-Z-c-ß-tfm-sS
kn.-hn kp-tc-jv
]T-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ h-∂p-Iq-Sn-b A-_-≤-߃ sh-∂n-bq¿ 6˛6˛98
{]n-b km¿, Cu h¿-jw ^-Ãv-C-b¿ _n.F ]-co-£sb-gp-Xn-b H-cp hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-Wv Rm≥. Xm-¶-fp-sS "B-dmw-Im-ew' F-∂ sN-dp-IYm k-am-lm-c-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m C-s°m-√sØ D-]-]mT-]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn¬ H-∂v. hn-Zqc hn-Zym-`ym-k ]-≤-Xn-bn≥ Io-gn-em-Wv Rm≥ _n.F ]-co-£ F-gp-Xn-b-Xv. hn-Zq-c hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-`m-Kw F-\n-°-b-®p-X-∂ ]T-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ "B-dmw-Im-e'Øn-s‚ ]T\-°p-dn-∏v X-øm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv tImgn-t°m-Sv t{]m-hn-U≥-kv tIm-f-Pn-se tUm. \-fn-\n k-Xo-jv B-Wv. {]-kv-Xp-X ]T-\-°p-dn-∏v Xm-¶ƒ I-≠n-cn-°p-sa-∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. h-f-sc em-L-h-tØm-sS X-øm-dm°n-b ]T-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ h-∂p-Iq-Sn-b A-_-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
≤-߃ tUm. \-fn-\n-bp-sS {i-≤-bn¬ s]Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p Rm≥ A-b-®p sIm-Sp-Øn´p-≠v. B-b-Xn-s‚ tIm-∏n-bm-Wv C-sXm∂n-®p-≈-Xv. B-tcm-Ky-]-c-am-b hn-a¿-i-\am-bn-´-Xn-s\ Im-Wm-\p-≈ I-cp-Øn-√mØ-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw, a-dp-]-Sn-sbm∂pw F-\n-°n-Xp-h-sc e-`n-®n-´n-√! hn-Zym¿∞n-I-sf A-¶-em-∏n-em-°p-∂ hn-[-Øn¬ ]T-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-s\Xn-sc i-‡-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-I F-∂-Xv am-{X-am-Wv Rm≥ B I-Øp sIm-≠p-t±in-®n-cp-∂-Xv. B-cp-sS-sb-¶n-epw Im-f then-sb-Sp-Øp Nm-Sp-sa-∂v I-cp-Xn \-ap-°v Ip-S Xp-d-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]-‰n-√-t√m! {]-kv-Xp-X ]T-\-°p-dn-∏n-s\ kw-_-‘n® F-s‚ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-t\m-Sp-≈ Xm-¶-fp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-Ww, Xm-¶-fp-sS ssI-∏-S-bn-ep-≈ H-cp I-Øv F-∂o c-≠p Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv Rm≥ Cu F-gp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv. Iq-´-Øn¬, "B-dmw-Im-ew' F-∂ k-amlm-c-Øn¬ h-∂p-s]-´ Nn-e A-_-≤-߃ (F-\n-°v A-{]-Im-cw tXm-∂p-∂-Xv!) Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s´. (1) hy-‡n-Po-hn-X-Øn-se hn-ip-≤n-bpw s]m-Xp-Po-hn-X-Øn-se B-Z¿-i-ip-≤n-bpw \-jv-S-am-b B-[p-\n-I bm-{¥n-I-k-aq-lØn-\p h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ h≥-Zp-c-¥-sØ°p-dn-®p i-‡-am-b ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v \¬-Ins°m-≠v Xm-¶ƒ c-Nn-® "]q-®-°Æn'¬(t]-Pv 13) ""X-e \n-d-®p ap-√-∏q-°-fp≈ J-Z¿-[m-cn-bm-b H-cp h-b- -\pw _- nte-°p I-b-dn'' F-∂v Im-Wp-∂p. C-Xn¬ F-t¥m H-c-hy-‡-X-bp-≈-Xm-bn F-\n-°v tXm-∂p-∂p. (2) {]m-Iv-X-\-Im-e {]-Xm-]-Øn-s‚ ]m-Zap-{Z-Iƒ ]-Xn-™p am-™ a-\-bp-sS-bpw Im-hn-s‚-bpw Nn-d-bp-sS-bpw ]-›m-Ø-eØn¬ Xm-¶ƒ s\-bv-sX-Sp-Ø "h-e'bn¬ (t]-Pv 52) ""I-fn-b-t»-cn-a-\ B sIm-e-bv°p ti-j-am-Wv ap-Sn-™v C-∂-e-sØ \ne-bn¬ A-\m-Y-am-b-Xv'' F-∂v Im-Wp-∂p. "C-∂-sØ \n-e-bn¬' F-∂-t√ Xm-¶ƒ Dt±-in-®n-´p-≠m-hp-I? (3) A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ ap-¥n-cn-°p-e-°pth-≠n sa-øp-e-®p Nm-Sm-\p-≈ a-\p-jy-a-\ n-s‚ A-t_m-[-X-e Nn-¥-I-sf a-t\m-lc-am-bn A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠p-≈ "A-t_m-[-X-e-ß-fn'¬ (t]-Pv 64) ""Xq-°w ]n-Sn-® tIm-gn-sb-t]m-se I-fn-°p-∂ ]-øt\' F-∂-Xv "I-fn-°p-∂ ]-ø-t\m-Sp' F-∂v sX-‰m-bn A-®-Sn-®-Xm-hp-sa-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂p. (4) A-Xn-km-[m-c-W kw-`-h-߃ "A-Iv_-dn-s‚(!) B-Jym-\-co-Xn-sIm-≠v A-\n-Xc-km-[m-c-W-am-bn Øo-cp-sa-∂v' sX-fn-bn°p-∂ "B-dmw-Im-e'Øn¬ (t]-Pv 115) Ah-km-\ J-fin-I hm-bn-®m¬ F-t¥m Atcm-N-I-am-bn tXm-∂p-∂p. hm-°p-Iƒ-°v X-Ωn¬ X-Ωn¬ _-‘-an-√m-Ø-Xp-t]m-
hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-sf A-¶-em-∏n-em°p-∂ hn-[Øn¬ ]T-\-°pdn-∏p-Iƒ X-ømdm-°p-∂-Xn-s\Xn-sc i-‡-ambn {]-Xn-I-cn°p-I F-∂-Xv am-{X-am-Wv Rm≥ B IØpsIm-≠p-t±in-®n-cp-∂-Xv. B-cp-sS-sb-¶nepw Im-f th-ensb-Sp-Øp NmSp-sa-∂v I-cp-Xn \-ap-°v Ip-S Xpd-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]-‰n-√-t√m! 2 sabv 2015
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se. Cu ]p-kv-X-I-tØm-sSm-∏-ap-≈ ]T-\-°pdn-∏n¬ ss{U-h¿ k-Zm-\-µ-s\m-cp {]-`m-XØn¬ I-≠-Iv-S-dm-b-Xv Xm-¶-fp-sS {i-≤-bn¬ s]-´p Im-Wp-sa-∂v I-cp-X-s´ (t]-Pv 124, BZy-sØ h-cn). C-tX ]T-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ im-kv{X-bp-K-Øn-s‚ D-]-cn-π-h-am-b bp-‡n-Nn-¥bv-s°-Xn-sc a-X-]-c-hpw a-tX-X-c-hp-am-b "Bflo-b-Nn-¥' A-\p-hm-N-I-cn¬ A-¶p-cn-∏n-°pI-bm-Wv "sN-dn-b A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-eymcn'eq-sS I-Y-Im-c≥ sN-øp-∂-Xv F-∂v ImWp-∂p. (t]-Pv 125 A-h-km-\ h-cn-Iƒ). F∂m¬ b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ B-flo-b-Nn-¥-bmtWm A-tXm A-‘-hn-izm-k-am-tWm "I-YmIm-c≥' A-\p-hm-N-I-cn¬ A-¶p-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv F-∂v Cu hn-\o-X-s\m-cp h-√m-Ø kw-ibw! a-dp-]-Sn A-b-°p-a-t√m. \n¿-Ø-s´. kv-t\-l-tØm-sS
hn-[n≥
H-cp Ip-ssh-Øv cm-{Xn s]m-∂m-\n 7˛12-˛99 -s¥-√m-am-Wv kp-lr-Øn-t‚-bpw IpSpw-_-Øn-t‚-bpw hn-ti-j-߃? kp-J-sa-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂p. A-Xn-\m-bn {]m¿-∞n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. B-ap-J-am-bn Rm-s\m-cp hym-P-{]kv-Xm-h-\-bm-Wv \-S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Rm≥ Xm-¶ƒ-°v F-gp-Xp-∂ \m-em-a-sØ F-gpØm-Wn-sX-∂-Xm-Wv hm-kv-X-hw. ]-t£ Fgp-Xn-b-sX-√mw A-X-Xp-k-a-b-Øv A-X-Xn-Sß-fn¬ `-{Z-am-bn sh-®-X-√m-sX Rm-\-h Ab-®n-cp-∂n-√ F-∂-Xpw k-Xyw. B-Zy-am-bn Xm-¶ƒ-s°-gp-Xn-b-Xv ]-Øv ]-Xn-aq-∂v h¿jw ap-ºm-sW-∂m-sW-s‚ Hm¿-a. ]n¬-°me-Øv I-Y-bn-√m-Xm-b I-em-Iu-ap-Zn-°m-cp-sS "I-Y-'bn¬ Xm-¶-fp-sS ""H-cp hn-hm-ln-X-s‚ Nn-e kz-Im-cy-\n-an-j-߃'' F-∂ I-Y hmbn-®-t∏m-gm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv "i-ao-e ^lv-an,' A-¶-Ww A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b-t∏m-gpw Rm≥ Xm-¶ƒ-°v F-gp-Xn. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw "A-¶-W-'sam-cp-°n-b km-ln-Xy Iym-ºn¬ Xm-¶-fp-≠m-hp-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ {]-Xo£. A-hn-sS F-Øn-b-t∏m-gm-Wv Xm-¶-sfm-gnsI-bp-≈-h¿ F-√m-h-cp-ap-s≠-∂-dn-™-Xv. ho-≠p-sam-cn-°¬-°q-Sn ˛ Ir-Xy-am-bn-∏-d™m¬ 98 \-h-º-d-h-km-\w ˛ Rm≥ kp-lrØn-s\-gp-Xn. {]m-Y-an-I I¿-a-߃-°p-t]mepw a-‰p-≈-h-sc B-{i-bn-t°-≠n-h-∂ A-kl-\o-b-hpw Xn-I-®pw `o-Xn-P-\-I-hp-am-b H-ch-ÿ-bn¬ ku-Zn A-td-_y-bn-se H-cp k¿°m-cm-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ Nn-In-’-bn-en-cn-°-th
F
a-e-bm-fn-bm-b tUm-Iv-S¿ sIm-≠p-X-∂ at\m-c-a k¨-tU k-πn-sa‚n¬ H-cp Ipssh-Øv cm-{Xn F-∂ Xm-¶-fp-sS bm-{Xm-\p`-hw hm-bn-®-t∏m-gm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ap≥-s]gp-Xn-b-h-bp-sS K-Xn- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p CXn-\pw F-∂v {]-tXy-Iw ]-d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m! C-\n-bpw ssh-I-cp-Xv Xm-¶ƒ-s°-gpXm≥ F-∂p Rm≥ I-cp-Xp-∂p. I¨-\n-d™ H-cp Im-gv-N-bm-bn a-g-hn-√p-I-W-s° sIm-®p-_m-h t]m-b-t∏mƒ, ]-d-™-dn-bn°m-\m-hm-Ø H-c-\n-hm-cy-X-bm-bn Cu Fgp-sØ-∂n¬. (sIm-®p-_m-h-bp-sS c-N-\-bneq-sS-bm-Wv Rm≥ A-t±-l-sØ A-dn-bp∂-Xv; ]n-s∂ km-ln-Xyw N¿-®-sN-øptºmƒ F-t∏m-gpw sIm-®p-_m-h-sb-°p-dn®v hm-Nm-e-\m-Ip-∂ F-s‚ tIm-gn-t°m-s´ kp-lr-Øn-eq-sS-bpw). H-cp H-gn-hp-Im-e {lkz-bm-{X-bp-sS H-Sp-hn¬ Iq-S-W-™-t∏mgm-Wv ho-´p-Im¿ ]-d-™v B Zp-c-¥w Rm-\dn-bp-∂-Xv. F-s‚ kz-tZ-i-Øv \n-∂v Im-´qtc-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ Zq-c-an-s√-∂m-epw ssh-Int∏m-bn. A-t∏m-tg-°pw ]m-tY-b-ta-Xp-an-√msX-bp-≈ ]p-\¿-P-\n-bn-te-°p-≈ bm-{X Xp-S-ßn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p sIm-®p-_m-h. Xm-¶-fp-sS D-‰-an-{X-sØ-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xn th-Z-\n-∏n-®p-sh-¶n¬ £-an-°-Ww. Cu Fgp-Øn-s‚ \n-an-Ø-an-Xm-sW-t∂ Rm-\p-t±in-®p-≈q. C-\n F-s∂-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bmw. kp-lr-Zv-k-ºm-Z-\w C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp kmln-Xym-kzm-Z-I≥ am-{X-am-Wv Rm≥. Po-hnX-sØ kw-_-‘n-® hy-‡-am-b Im-gv-N∏m-Sn-√m-Ø k-a-b-Øv km-ln-Xy-{]-h¿-Ø\w \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. C-t∏mƒ Po-hn-X-Øns‚ c-≠-‰-hpw Iq-´n-ap-´n-°m≥ ]m-Sp-s]-Sps∂m-cp {]-hm-kn. t]-cv _-Z-dp-±o≥ _n'jm. am¿-°-tfi-b≥ B-hm-\p-t±-in-°m-Ø-XpsIm-≠v h-b- p-a-dn-bn-°mw-˛36. `m-cy-bpw 2 h-b- p-≈ Ip-™p-a-S-ßp-∂ sIm-®p IpSpw-_-\m-Y≥. 8 h¿-j-am-bn, ku-Zn A-td_y-bp-sS sX-°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥ {]-hn-iy-bmb Pn-km-\n-se Zm-b¿ F-∂ ÿ-e-Øv H-cp kq-∏¿-am¿-°-‰n¬ tPm-en sN-øp-∂p. kp-lr-Zv-k-µ¿-i-\m¿-∞w tIm-gn-t°m-s´Øp-tºm-sg-√mw Xm-¶-sf _-‘-s∏-S-Wsa-∂v I-cp-Xp-sa-∂m-epw Hm-tcm-tcm Im-cW-߃ aq-ew C-Xp-h-sc A-Xv km-[n-®n-√. ssZ-hm-\p-{K-l-ap-s≠-∂m¬ Cu am-km-hkm-\w Rm≥ k-Ip-Spw-_w tIm-gn-t°m-´p h-t∂-°pw. A-t∏mƒ sS-en-t^m-Wn-eq-sSsb-¶n-epw \-ap-°p _-‘-s∏-Smw F-∂p Icp-Xp-∂p. H-cp ""I-Øn''bm-bn C-Xv Xm-¶ƒ°v tXm-∂-cp-sX-∂v \n¿-∫-‘-ap-≈-Xn\m¬ X¬-°m-ew \n¿-Ø-s´! B-bp-cm-tcmKy-ku-Jyw G-h¿-°pw t\¿-∂p-sIm-≠v ˛ ku-I-cy-]q¿-hw Xm-¶-sf-gp-Xp-sa-∂ hnizm-k-tØm-sS, k-kv-t\-lw
H-cp H-gn-hp-Im-e {l-kz-bm-{X-bpsS H-Sp-hn¬ IqS-W-™-t∏m-gmWv ho-´p-Im¿ ]d-™v B Zp-c¥w Rm-\-dn-bp∂-Xv. F-s‚ kztZ-i-Øv \n-∂v Im-´q-tc-°v IqSp-X¬ Zq-c-an-s√∂m-epw ssh-Int∏m-bn. A-t∏mtg-°pw ]m-tY-bta-Xp-an-√m-sXbp-≈ ]p-\¿-P\n-bn-te-°p-≈ bm-{X Xp-S-ßn°-gn-™n-cp-∂p sIm-®p-_m-h.
_-Z-dp-±o≥-_n'jm
40
2 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sIm-®p-_m-h hn-´p-t]m-b-Xn-s‚ Zp:-J-Øn¬
A-[ym-]-I-I-Y-Iƒ c-kn-®p Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw 10-˛10-˛2000 b-s∏-´ A-Iv-_¿, sX-c-s™-SpØ-I-Y-Iƒ hmbn-®p-Xo¿-Øp. hm-b-\-Xo¿-∂n-´v F-gp-Xm-sa-∂p hn-Nm-cn-®n-cn-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-¥m-Wv ]-dtb-≠-Xv. B-Zy`m-K-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ \-∂m-bn c-kn-®p. {]-tXy-In-®pw A[ym-]-I-I-Y-I-fn¬. kv-Iqƒ Zn-\-ß-fn¬ A-{]m-]y-tem-I-am-bn-cp-∂ Ãm-^v dq-an-te°v Xn-cn-®p-t]m-bn. A-∂v A-dn-™p-Iq-Smbn-cp-∂ hm-kv-X-h-߃ Cu I-Y-I-fm-Wv ]-d-™p-X-∂-Xv. kv-Iq-fn¬ ]Tn-°ptºmƒ H-´pw c-k-\o-b-a-√-t√m A-hn-S-sØ Po-hn-Xw. \n-ß-fp-sS ^-en-X-t_m-[-am-Wv Cu I-Y-I-fn-sem-s°-bpw \n-d-™p Xp-fpºp-∂-Xv. "Iq-´n-se In-fn-Iƒ,' "Ip-™n-cma≥ am-sj Im-Wm-\n-√' F-∂n-h kv-Iqƒ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ hn-cp-≤-{[p-h-ß-fm-bn \n¬-°p-∂p. B-Zyw Nn-cn-®-Nn-cn ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ I-Y-I-fnep-≠m-bn-√. hn-ti-jn-®pw "\-Ωp-sS \m-Sv, \-Ωp-sS Im-ew' F-∂ `m-K-Øn¬. F-¶nepw A-h-bn-se-√mw t\-cn-b \¿-a-Øn-s‚ aq¿-®-bp-≈ sh-´w I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. "`m-cX-kv-{Xo-bpw Kym-kv Ãu-hpw', "I-en-Imew' Xp-S-ßn-b-h A-ß-s\ an-°-h-bpw apºp hm-bn-®-h-bm-Wv. ]-e-Xpw Hm¿-a-bn¬ \n-∂v Xn-cn-®p-h-∂p. \n-߃ A-b-®p-X-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn¬ H-∂v kq-cy Sn.hn-bn¬ dn-hyq-hn-\v tUm. kn.-B¿ {]-km-Zn-\v \¬-In. {]-km-Zv A-Xv \-∂m-bn dn-hyq sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. Xm-¶-sf A-dn-bn-°-W-sa-∂pw Rm≥ ]-d-™n-cp∂p. ]p-kv-X-I-߃ sN-dp-Xm-bn h-cp-∂ Ime-Øv A-dp-\q-dp-t]-Pn¬ sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø I-Ym-k-am-lm-cw C-d-°m≥ X-øm-dm-b Xm-¶-fp-sS {]-km-[-I≥ [o-c-\m-Wv. C-{Xb-[n-Iw A-Iv-_¿ F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-tem-Nn-®v Rm-\pw A-º-c-∂p. F-gp-Øv A-`w-Kp-cw ap-t∂-d-s´. kv-t\-lm-Z-c-ß-tfm-sS,
{]n-
G-{]n¬ 30, 2000
{]n-b kp-lr-tØ, t\-cn¬ I-≠v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xn-\p tijw H-cp Zn-h-kw Rm≥ t^m-Wn¬ hn-fn®n-cp-∂p. "a-t\m-c-a'-bn¬ Xm-¶-fp-sS an-Un I-≠-t∏mƒ. I-sØ-gp-Øv A-]q¿-h-am-bXn-\m¬ sS-en-t^m-Wn¬ ]-d-™p-Xo¿°p-I F-∂ ÿn-Xn-bm-Wv.! I-sØ-gp-Øv Ip-d-®p-Im-ew ÿn-c-am-bn \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂ sIm-®p-_m-h H-cp ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p-t]m-ep-an√m-sX t]m-b-Xn-s‚ \-Sp-°w C-\n-bpw hn-´p-am-dn-bn-´n-√. Rm≥ \m-´n¬ h-cp-tºmsgm-s° Im-Wp-I-bpw (F-s∂ Im-Wm\m-bn am-{Xw H-cp \mƒ, I-gn-™-Xn-s‚ ap-tº sIm-√w X-fn-∏-d-ºn-se H-cp ]-g-b, ]-Wn \-S-°p-∂ ho-´n-s‚ Xn-Æ-bn-en-cp-∂v s]m-Sn-bpw I-√n-s‚-bpw Ip-Ωm-b-Øn-s‚bpw No-fp-I-fp-ta-‰v a-Wn-°q-dp-I-tfm-fw Ccp-∂n-cp-∂p B \-√ A-\n-b≥) h-f-sc t\cw kw-km-cn-°p-I-bpw ]n-s∂, I-sØ-gpXp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ H-tc-sbm-cmƒ sIm-®p-_m-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p-!! b-{¥-߃ a\p-jy-\n-se am-\p-jn-I-_-‘-ß-sf Bhm-ln-°p-∂p-≠m-h-Ww, A-Xn-\m-em-hWw H-cp I-Øv In-´m≥ sIm-Xn-®p-\-S-∂ncp-∂ Im-ew a-d-∂p-t]m-b-Xv. sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø I-Y-Iƒ A-b-∏n-®n-cp∂-Xv G-Xm-\pw Zn-h-kw ap-ºv In-´n. Xm-¶fp-sS I-Y-Iƒ F-∂pw F-\n-°n-jv-S-am-bncp-∂p. I-Y-I-fp-sS ]n-∂n-se I-Y-Iƒ AXn-epw Iq-Sp-X¬ C-jv-Sw. h-f-sc {Km-ay-amb ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ C-√m-bv-a-I-fp-sS CS-bn¬ h-f¿-∂n-cp-∂ F-\n-°v A-h lr-Zbm¿-{Zw. h-√-t∏m-gp-sam-cn-°¬ (]-Xn-hmbn F-gp-Xm-\p-≈ Hm-^¿ kzo-I-cn-°m≥ dn-´-b¿ sN-bv-Xm-te ]-‰q F-∂v tXm-∂p∂p) Rm≥ "ln-µp'hn-se-gp-Xm-dp-≠v. Fgp-Xn-tb-°pw, Xm-¶-fp-sS I-Y-I-sf-°p-dn®v. ku-I-cy-s∏-Sp-sa-¶n¬ F-gp-Xp-I. \-Ωnsem-cmƒ A-Sp-sØm-∂pw kz¿-K-Øn-te°v t]m-hp-I-bn-√ F-∂ hn-izm-k-tØmsS (ho-´n-se hn-em-k-Øn-se-gp-X-Ww) \-µn, kv-t\-lw kz-¥w-
sI.- Ip-™ n-Ir-jv-W≥ * Zq-c-Z¿-i≥ (Sn.-hn. C-¥y) ap≥ U-]yq-´n U-b-c-Iv-S¿ P-\-d-epw F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\p-am-Wv sI. Ip-™n-Ir-jv-W≥.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]n.-sI cm-P-ti-J-c≥ XpScpw
sX-c-s™-SpØ I-Y-Iƒ A-b-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv G-Xm-\pw Znh-kw ap-ºv In´n. Xm-¶-fp-sS I-Y-Iƒ F∂pw F-\n-°n-jvS-am-bn-cp-∂p. IY-I-fp-sS ]n-∂nse I-Y-Iƒ AXn-epw Iq-SpX¬ C-jv-Sw. hf-sc {Km-ay-am-b ]-›m-Ø-eØn¬ C-√m-bv-aI-fp-sS C-Sbn¬ h-f¿-∂ncp-∂ F-\n-°v A-h lr-Z-bm¿-{Zw. 2 sabv 2015
41
AkvXab`wKn-bnse Nph-∏p-cmin--˛4 -cp l¬-Z-dn-s\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xv Fkv-π-t\-Un-se Icp-Wm-I¿ kn-\n C-e-Iv tIm¿-]-tdj-\n¬-sh-®mWv. _w-Kmƒ cmjv-{So-b-Øn-se {]-t£m-` sIm-Sp-¶m‰n-s‚ tI-{µ-am-Wv F-kv-π-t\-Uv. AXn-\v sXm-´-Sp-Øv H-cp ]-g-b Iq-‰≥ sI-´n-Sw. Xm-sg H-cn-°-epw Xn-c-s°-mgn-bm-Ø am¿-°-‰v. h-gn-hm-Wn-`-Øns‚ hn-e-t]-i¬ tI-{µw. {_n-´o-jv {]Xm-] Im-e-Øn-s‚ Xn-cp-ti-jn-∏m-Wv X-e-bp-b¿-Øn \n¬-°p-∂ B sI´n-Sw. \o-≠p In-S-°p-∂ hm-Wn-` tI{µ-Øn-s‚ h-i-tØ-°v C-cpƒ aq-Sn-b H-cp {]-th-i-\ I-hm-Sw. H-cp C-S-\m-gn-bn-te-°v. A-X-h-km-\n-°p-∂n-S-Øv I-dp-Ø tKm-h-Wn. A-X-ßv ap-I-fnte-°v \o-ßp-∂p. ]-Sn-Iƒ I-b-dn-°b- d n c- ≠ mw- \ n- e - b n- t e- ° v F- Ø ptºmƒ Im-Wmw I-cp-Wm-I¿ kn-\n C- e - I v tIm¿- ] - t d- j ≥. ]- g - b hmXn¬-∏-Sn I-S-∂m¬ hn-im-e-am-b H-cIw. A- X n¬ hn- h n- [ - X - c w Iym- a - d Iƒ. a-‰v C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv-kv D-]-I-cW-߃. ]m-e-°m-Sv hn-Iv-tSm-dn-bm tIm-fPn¬-\n-∂pw C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv-kv F©n- \ o- b - d nw- K v I- g n- ™ v 1947¬ IÆq¿ kz-tZ-in I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ h-≠n I-b-dn-b-Xv t\-sc sIm¬-s°-m-Ø-bnte-°v. {_n-´o-jp-Im-cp-sS C-e-Iv-t{SmWn-Iv-kv I-º-\n-bn¬. kzm-X-{¥ym-\¥-cw I-º-\n t_mw-s_-bn-te-°v ]dn-®p-\-´-t∏mƒ F-√m-h-cpw A-tßm´v t]m-sb-¶n-epw I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ t]mbn-√. A-t±-lw kz-¥-am-bn I-º-\n Xp-S-ßn. A-Xm-Wv I-cp-Wm-I¿ kn-\n C-e-Iv tIm¿-]-td-j≥. hn-Jym-X Ne-®n-{X-Im-c≥-am-cm-b k-Xy-Pn-Xv tdbp-sS-bpw ar-Wmƒ-sk-∂n-s‚-bpw kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ k-eo¬-Nu[-cn-bp-sS-bpw C-jv-S-tI-{µw. an-° ssh-Ip-t∂-c-ß-fn-epw A-h¿ H-ØpIq-Sn-bn-cp-∂-Xv C-hn-sS-bm-Wv. ^n-enw skm- s sk- ‰ n- I - f p- s S k- º - ∂ - a m- b ]q¿-h-Im-e-Øn-s‚ Hm¿-a-Iƒ C-t∏mgpw C- h n- s S- \ n- ∂ - b - h n- d - ° mw. Cu sI-´n-S-Øn¬-X-s∂-bm-Wv _w-Km-fnse {]-kn-≤-ß-fm-b ^n-enw skmssk-‰n-Iƒ ]-e-Xpw {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂-Xv. I-cp-Wm-I-c-s‚ ssI-bn¬-\n-∂v hm-S-I-s°-Sp-Ø Iym-a-d-sI-m-≠m-Wv
lm
42
2 sabv 2015
hn.sI kptcjv
Im-fn-L-´n-se lm-cp-l¬-Z¿ _w-Km-fn-se _p-≤n-Po-hn tem-I-Øn-s‚ kw-K-a-ÿm-\w F-∂ \n-e-bv-°v tI-c-fo-b-s‚ Cu ÿm-]-\-Øn-\v h-en-b {]m-[m-\y-ap-≠v. k-Xy-Pn-Xv td-bp-sS-bpw ar-Wmƒ -sk-∂n-s‚bpw Hm¿-a-Iƒ C-t∏m-gpw Cu ]-g-b sI-´n-S-Øn-\-I-sØ ap-dn-bn¬ A-e-b-Sn-°p-∂p. A-Xp-sI-m-≠p-X-s∂ cm-jv-{So-b N¿-®-I-fpw Cu ap-dn-°v A-\y-a-√ A-∂pw C-∂pw. k-Xy-Pn-Xv td X-s‚ H-´p-an-° am-ÿ]o-kv kn-\n-a-I-fpw D-≠m-°n-b-Xv. A-h-bp-sS ^-Ãv {]n‚p-Iƒ G-‰-hpw B-Zyw Im-Wm-\p-≈ `m-Ky-hpw I-cpWm-I-c-\pw a-°-fm-b c-Rv-Pn-Øn\pw a-t\m-Pn-\pw kz-¥w. _w-Km-fnse _p-≤n-Po-hn tem-I-Øn-s‚ kwK-a-ÿm-\w F-∂ \n-e-bv-°v tI-cfo-b-s‚ Cu ÿm-]-\-Øn-\v h-en-b {]m-[m-\y-ap-≠v. k-Xy-Pn-Xv td-bp-sSbpw ar-Wmƒ-sk-∂n-s‚-bpw Hm¿-aIƒ C-t∏m-gpw Cu ]-g-b sI-´n-SØn- \ - I - s Ø ap- d n- b n¬ A- e - b - S n°p-∂p. A-Xp-sI-m-≠p-X-s∂ cm-jv{So-b N¿-®-I-fpw Cu ap-dn-°v A-\ya-√ A-∂pw C-∂pw. sN-∂v I-b-dptºmƒ I-≠-Xv sIm¬-s°-m-Ø {]kv-¢-∫n-se H-cp t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿ Iym-a-d-bp-sS A-‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-°v FØn- b - X m- W v . A¬- ] w I- g n- ™ t∏mƒ c-Rv-Pn-Øn-s‚-bpw a-t\m-Pns‚-bpw Ip-Spw-_ tUm-Iv-S¿ i¿-a-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bpw F-Øn. ]n-s∂ Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-® cm-jv-{So-b N¿-®. t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿ I-Sp-Ø C-S-Xp-]-£ A-\p-`m-hn. i¿-a-bm-I-s´ _w-Km-fn a-[y-h¿-KØn-s‚ {]-Xn-\n-[n-bpw. a-a-X-bpsS `-c-W-Øn-ep-≈ A-kw-Xr-]vXn sh- f n- h m- ° n- s °- m - ≠ m- W v t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿ kw-km-cn-®-Xv. i¿a hn-´p-sI-m-Sp-Øn-√. \n-߃ Np-I-∏≥-am¿ Im-Wn-® s\-dn-tISp-sI-m-≠-t√ Cu A-h-ÿ-bp≠m-b-Xv. a-a-X-bpw tam-i-am-°nbn-√. im-c-Zm X-´n-∏v A-h-cp-sS bYm¿-∞ ap-Jw sh-fn-hm-°n. Kp-≠I-fp-sS hn-f-bm-´w ]-≠pw C-t∏m-
gpw H-cp-t]m-se-X-s∂. Np-I-∏≥am-cm-b \n-߃ C-\n Xn-cn-®p-h∂m-epw am-‰-sa-s¥-¶n-epw D-≠mIp-tam? C-√. i¿-a ]-d-™p \n¿Øn. t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿ ]m-Xn kΩ- X - Ø n- e m- s W- ¶ n- e pw ]- d ™p; _n.sP.]n h-∂m¬ ÿnXn C-Xn-epw I-jv-S-am-Ipw. a-a-X°v A-Sn-sX-‰p-∂-Xpw Im-Øv Ah¿ C-cn-°p-I-b-t√? C-sX-√mw tI-´v Iym-a-d-bp-sS se≥-kv \-∂m°n-s°-m-≠n-cn-s° A-a¿-Øn aqfn-s°-m-≠v H-cp I-j-≠n-°m-c≥ Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°n. I-dp-Øv D-bcw Ip-d-™ H-cp a-[y-h-b-kv-I≥.
a-a-X-sb-s°-m-≠v ]-d-™-Xv Abmƒ-°v Xo-sc C-jv-S-am-bn-s√-∂v tXm-∂n. \o-c-kw B ap-J-Øv {]I- S w. a- d p- ] - S n _w- K m- f n- b n¬ ct≠m aq-t∂m hm-°p-I-fn-se-m-Xp°n A-bmƒ. A-Xv F-¥m-sW-∂v a-\- n-em-bn-√. ""a-a-X A-gn-a-Xn°m-sc kw-c-£n-°n-√. A-Xv {]Jym-]n-X \-b-am-Wv. C-hn-sS a-a-Xbp-sS `-c-Ww h-s∂-¶n-epw _yqtdm-{I-kn kn.]n.F-Ωn-s‚ \-bam- W v Xp- S - c p- ∂ - X v . A- h ¿ kn.]n.Fw A-\p-Iq-en-I-fm-Wv. AXp-sI-m-≠v F-fp-∏w F-√mw XqØp-hm-cn hr-Øn-bm-°m-\m-hn-√''
t^mt´m: hn.sI kptcjv
Imfn-L-´n¬ sXcp-hp-Ip-´nIsf ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ k∂-≤-{]-h¿ØI
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2 sabv 2015
43
F-∂m-Wv A-bmƒ ]-d-™-sX-∂v a-t\m-Pv hn-i-Z-am-°n. H-´pw hm-Nme-\-√m-Ø A-bmƒ ]-g-b \-Iv-ksse-‰m-bn-cp-∂p. sIm¬-s°-m-Ø sa-Un-°¬ tIm-f-Pn-se _p-≤nam-\m-b sa-Un-°¬ hn-Zym¿-∞n.
h-k-¥-Øn-s‚ C-Sn-ap-g-°w lrZ-b-Øn-te-‰p-hm-ßn am-thm Nn¥-bp-am-bn sa-Un-°¬ ]T-\-apt]-£n-®v cm-jv-{So-b {]-h¿-Ø-I\m- b {]- X n- ` m- i m- e n. F- ∂ m¬ s]m-eo-kpw kn.]n.F-Ωpw kw-
Im-fn-L-´pw Z-£n-W sIm¬-s°-m-Ø, In-Õ¿-t]m¿, _dp-bv-]q¿ F-∂o {]-tZ-i-ß-fpw _w-Km-fn-se Np-h-∂ sX-cphp-I-fm-Wv. sIm¬-s°-m-Ø-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Np-h-∂ sX-cp-hv tkm-\m-K-®n-bm-Wv. kq-^n k-\ym-k t{i-jvT-≥ tkm-\m-K-kn-bp-sS t]-cm-Wv tkm-\m-K-®n-°n-´-Xv! F-s¥-mcp hn-tcm-[m-`m-kw! kmw InkvIp
44
2 sabv 2015
bp-‡-am-bn \-S-Øn-b \-Iv-k¬ th-´-bn¬ B i-co-cw X-I¿-∂p. taem-k-I-ew s]m-eo-kn-s‚-bpw Kp≠-I-fp-sS-bpw a¿-±-\w. Im¬-sh≈-bn¬ em-Øn-bpw tXm-°n-s‚ ]m-Øn-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v G¬-]n® sIm- S n- b a¿- ± - \ - Ø m¬ At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p Znh-k-ß-tfm-fw. H-Sp-hn¬ i-co-cw \p-dp-ßn. ]n-s∂ am-k-ßtfmfw P- b n- e n¬. F- √ mw I- g n- ™ v ]ns∂ Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v Xn-cn-s®Øn-b-t∏m-tg-°pw hn-π-h-®q-cv a\- n¬-\n-∂pw Ip-Sn-sb-m-gn-™v t]m-bn-cp-∂p. sa-Un-°¬ ]T-\w A-{]m-]y-ambn. F- ∂ m¬ _p- ≤ n- ° v H- ∂ pw kw-`-hn-®n-√. im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ bp‡n-`-{Z-am-b Nn-¥ B a-\- n-s\ C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv-kn-s‚ h-gn-bnse-Øn-®p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv kXy- P n- X v td- b p- s S km- ∂ n- [ yw -sI-m-≠v A-\p-K-r-lo-X-am-b ÿm]-\-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. h¿-j-ß-fmbn lm-cp-l¬-Z-dn-s‚ X-´-Iw CXm-Wv. C-t∏mƒ Ip-Spw-_-ap-≠v. `m-cy-bpw Ip-´n-I-fpw. \-µn-{Kmw, knw-Kq¿ kw-`-h-߃, C-S-Xp-]£-Øn-s‚ tIm¿-]-td-‰v N-ßmØw, A-gn-a-Xn, Kp-≠m hn-f-bm´w, Zm-cn-{Zyw, ]-´n-Wn C-sX-m-s°bm-Wv lm-cp-hn-s\ hy-h-ÿm-]nX C-S-Xp-]-£-Øn-s\-Xn-sc Nn¥n-°m≥ t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv. a-a-X knwKq-cn-epw \-µn-{Km-an-epw C-S-s]-´v ho-c-\m-bn-I-bm-b-t∏mƒ ]-g-b \Iv-k-sse-‰v t]m-cm-fn-I-fpw t\-Xm°-fpw ]-e-cpw a-a-X-tbm-sS-m-∏w tN¿- ∂ p. B h- g n- X - s ∂- b m- W v lm-cp l¬-Z-dn-s\-bpw a-a-X-tbmSv B-`n-ap-Jy-ap-≈ B-fm-°n-b-Xv. C-t∏mƒ a-a-X-bp-sS Xr-W-aq¬ tIm¨- { K- k n- \ p- t h- ≠ n {]- h ¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\v bm-sX-m-cp a-Snbpw C-t±-l-Øn-\n-√. ]-g-b \-Ivk¬ ta-e-¶n A-gn-®p-sh-°m-s\¥m- W v Im- c - W - s a- ∂ v tNm- Z n- ® t∏mƒ; A-Xv A-∂-sØ i-cn-bmbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v am-{Xw a-dp-]-Sn. lm-cp-hn-s‚ ho-Sv Im-fn-L-´n-emWv. H-tc k-a-bw {]-kn-≤n-bpw Ip{]- k n- ≤ n- b p- a p- ≈ {]- t Z- i w. sIm¬-s°-m-Ø k-µ¿-in-°p-∂h-cm-cpw Im-fn-L-´n-te-°v t]m-ImXn- c n- ° n- √ . {]- k n- ≤ - a m- b Im- f n t£-{X Z¿-i-\w H-gn-hm-°p-∂-Xv \-√-X-√ F-∂v hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂-h¿ G- s d. F- ∂ m¬ Im- f n- L - ´ pw Z-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
£n- W sIm¬- s °- m - Ø , In- Õ ¿t]m¿, _-dp-bv-]q¿ F-∂o {]-tZ-iß-fpw _w-Km-fn-se Np-h-∂ sX-cphp-I-fm-Wv. sIm¬-s°-m-Ø-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Np-h-∂ sX-cp-hv tkm-\m-K-®n-bm-Wv. kq-^n k-\ymk t{i-jvT\ - m-b tkm-\m-Kk - n-bp-sS t]-cm-Wv tkm-\m-K-®n-°n-´-Xv! Fs¥-m-cp hn-tcm-[m-`m-kw! _w-Km-fnem-sI G-I-tZ-iw A-dp-]-Ø-øm-bncw ssew-Kn-I-sØ-m-gn-em-fn-I-fp-≠v. A-h¿-°v kw-L-S-\-bp-ap-≠v. Z¿_m¿ a-ln-fm k-a-\z-b I-Ωn-‰n-sb∂m-Wv t]-cv. Im-fn-L-´n-te-°v t]m-Im≥ _ n-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ ]n-∂m-se ]-≠am¿! C-Sp-ßn-b K-en-I-fn-eq-sS t]mb-t∏mƒ c-≠pw aq-∂pw ]-≠-am¿ ]q-P sN-tø-t≠ F-∂v tNm-Zn-®m-Wv ]n-∂m-se Iq-Sn-b-Xv. th-≠ F-∂v B-h¿-Øn-®v ]-d-™n-´pw A-h¿ Hgn-™p t]m-Ip-∂n-√. ]n-s∂ h-gnam-dn-t∏m-b-t∏mƒ Xn-cn-™p-t\m°n. `m-Kyw; A-h-cn-√. ssh-Ip-t∂c-am-b-Xp-sI-m-≠v Z¿-i-\-Øn-s\Øn-b `-‡-cp-sS Xn-c-t°m-Sv Xn-c°v. t£-{X-Øn-s‚ {]-th-i-\ I-hmS-Øn-\v ap-∂n¬ \n-c-\n-c-bm-bn ]qPm km-a-{Kn-Iƒ hn¬-°p-∂ I-SIƒ. Ip- ¶ p- a - ° q- ´ p- I - f pw h¿- W Øp-Wn-I-fpw Xq-°n-bn-´n-cn-°p-∂ A-t\-Iw sIm-®p-sI-m-®p ]o-Sn-I-apdn-Iƒ. Ip-td-°q-Sn ap-t∂m-´v t]m-bt∏m-gm-Wv hr-Øn-lo-\-am-b C-Spßn-b K-en-I-fp-sS b-Ym¿-∞ Nn-{Xw a-\- n-em-b-Xv. Zm-cn-{Zyw ]m¿-∏p-d-∏n® ap- J - ß ƒ ]n- º p- I - f p- s S sImØn-h-en-°p-∂ I-Æp-Iƒ. e-l-cn ]q-Ø-h-cp-sS `-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ t\m´-߃. F-√mw-Iq-Sn Im-fn-L-´n-s\ F-s¥-m-s°-tbm Nq-gv-∂p-\n¬-°p∂ C-S-am-°n am-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. At∏m-gm-Wv Im-fn-L-´n-\v ap-∂n-se tdm-Un¬ H-cmƒ-°q-´-sØ I-≠-Xv. sN-∂v t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ H-cp bp-hXn. tdm-Un¬ Ip-dp-sI-bn-´ _m-cnt°-Un-\v ap-I-fn¬ Xq-°n-bn-´ H-cp t_m¿-Un¬ Cw-•o-jv A-£-c-߃ F-gp-Xp-∂p. A-Xv t\m-°n Xm-sg Ip-sd sX-cp-hv Ip-´n-Iƒ. bp-h-Xn Cw-•o-jv A-£-c-߃ hm-bn-°p∂p. A-h¿ G-‰p-]-d-bp-∂p. sX-cphn¬ A-\m-Y-cm-°-s∏-´-h¿-°v H-cp k-∂-≤ {]-h¿-Ø-I-bp-sS A-£-ca-[p-cw!
Icp-Wm-I¿ kn\n CeIv tIm¿]-td-j-\n-te-°p≈ tImWn-∏Sn
^p¬-Uw-K-bn¬ _o¿-`qw Pn-√-bn-se ^p¬-Uw-K
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Icp-Wm-I¿ kn\n CeIv tIm¿]-td-j-\n-¬ cRvPnXv, tUm.-i¿a, lmcp-l¬Z¿ F∂n-h¿
2 sabv 2015
45
kmw- In-kv-Ip-hn-s‚ hoSv
{Km-a-Øn-se C-cp-]-Øn-c-≠p-Im-c≥ kmw-In-kv-Ip-hn-s‚ ap-J-Øv H-´pw {]Xo-£-bn-√. \n¿-hn-Im-c-X-bm-Wv ÿmbo-`m-h-sa-∂v tXm-∂pw I-≠m¬. In-kvIp _w-Km-fn-se tKm-{X cm-P-hw-i-amWv. B A¿-∞-Øn¬ H-cp cm-P-Ip-amc-\m-Wv kmw. ]-t£ Po-hn-°m-\p-≈ Hm-´-Øn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv Cu bp-hm-hv. Ign-™ h¿-jw A-Ω hn-d-Iv ti-J-cn°m≥ t]m-b-Xm-Wv Im-´n¬. A-hn-sSsh-®v ]m-ºv I-Sn-®p. c-≠p-Zn-h-kw Bkv-]-{Xn-bn¬ In-S-∂p. ]n-s∂ a-cn-®p. km-an-s\-bpw k-tlm-Z-cn-sb-bpw Ip-Snen¬ A-\m-Y-cm-°n. t_m¬-]q-cn-se in-£-\n-tI-X≥ B-{iw hn-Zym-\n-tIX-\-Øn¬-\n-∂pw ]T-\w ]q¿-Øn-bm°n t_m¬-]q¿ tIm-f-Pn¬ _n.F Ncn-{X-Øn-\v tN¿-s∂-¶n-epw ho-Sv t]mt‰-≠-Xn-\m¬ ]T-\w Xp-S-cm-\m-hp-∂n√. C-S-°v I¬-∏-Wn-°pw πw-_nw-Kn\pw t]m-Im-dp-≠v. H-cp Zn-h-kw t]mbm¬ \q-‰-º-Xv cq-] Iq-en In-´pw. AXpw cm- h n- s e H≥- ] - X v a- W n- a p- X ¬ Imfn-L´v
46
2 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Imfn-L-´n\v ap∂n¬ Dd-ßp∂ Bƒ°v Imh¬ InS°p∂ \mb
Imfn-L-´nse tdmU-cn-In¬ Xma-kn®v I®-hSw sNøp-∂-h¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ssh-Io-´v \m-ev a-Wn-h-sc tPm-en sNbv-Xm¬. tI-c-f-Øn¬ A-dp-∂q-dv apX¬ F-gp-∂q-dpw F-Æq-dpw cq-] Znh-k-°q-en In-´p-sa-∂v km-an-\-dn-bmw. sN-∂-]m-sS A-h≥ tNm-Zn-®-Xv ""Fs∂ tI-c-f-Øn-te-°v sIm-≠p-t]mIm-tam. F-s¥-¶n-epw H-cp tPm-en icn-bm-bm¬ a-Xn. C-hn-sS-\n-∂v c-£s∏-S-Ww'' F-∂m-Wv. G-Xm-≠v \q-‰-º-Xv Ip-Spw-_-ß-fp≠v ^q¬-Uw-K-bn¬. ]-Øv Ip-Spw-_Øn-\v _n.]n.F¬ Im¿-Up-≠v. _m°n-sb-√m-h-cpw F.]n.F¬ Ip-Spw-_ß-fm-Wv. sXm-gn-ep-d-∏v ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS Im¿-Uv h-f-sc-°p-d-®v t]¿-°v am-{Xw. ]- e ¿- ° pw Im¿- U v \- º - t c D- ≈ q. Im¿-Uv C-√. Im¿-Up-I-sf-m-s° a-‰mcp-sS-tbm ssI-bn-em-Wv. A¬-]w hnZym-`ym-k-ap-≈ H-cmƒ F-∂ \n-e-bnem-Wv km-an-t\m-Sv k¿-°m-dn-s‚ hnhn-[ ]-≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®v tNm-Zn-®-Xv. A-t¥ym-Z-b, {Km-ao¨ tdm-kv-Km¿ tbm-P-\, A-∂-]q¿-Æ tbm-P-\ Xp-Sßn-b ]-≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-s®-m-∂pw ^q¬-Uw-Km \n-hm-kn-Iƒ tI-´n-t´bn-√ F-∂m-Wv A-h-s‚ a-dp-]-Sn. sXm´-Sp-Ø {Km-a-am-b ap-\n-]m¬ G-cn-bbn¬ F-gp-]-Ø-©v i-X-am-\w P-\ß- f pw _n.]n.F¬ Im¿- U p- I m- c msW-∂pw A-h≥ Iq-´n-t®¿-Øp. B-gvN-bn¬ A-dp-\q-dv an-√n-en-‰¿ a-sÆ-Æ am-{X-am-Wv In-´p-∂-Xv. a-s‰-m-∂p-an-√. cm- j v - { So- b - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® v tNm- Z n- ® t∏mƒ ]-d-™-Xn-ß-s\: ""Xr-W-ap¬ tIm¨-{K-kp-Im-cp-sS ÿn-Xn A-_≤-am-Wv. A-h¿ ]-I¬-sI-m-≈ \-SØp-∂p. kn.]n.Fw ap-ºv a-d-]n-Sn-®p sN-bv-X-Xv C-h¿ ]-c-ky-am-bn sN-øp∂p. Xr-W-ap¬ tXm-°p-am-bn ]-c-kyam-bn h-cp-∂p; kn.]n.F-Ωp-Im¿ c-lky-am-bpw. Ip-d-®v Zn-h-k-߃-°v apºm-Wv B {Km-a-Øn-s‚ H-cp `m-K-Øv Kp-≠-Iƒ H-cm-sf X-e-b-dp-Øv sIm∂-Xv. C-t∏mƒ B h-gn-°v ]-I¬-t]mepw B-fp-Iƒ k-©-cn-°m≥ `-b-s∏Sp-∂p. a-a-X-bp-sS `-c-Ww `-b-am-Wv hnX-bv-°p-∂-Xv. A-h¿ ]-d-bp-∂-sX-ms° A-kw-_‘ - a- m-Wv. P-\ß - ƒ-°pth-≠n H-∂pw sN-øm-Øh - s - c C-\n P\-ß-sf-¥n-\v sX-c-s™-Sp-°-Ww.'' kmw In-kv-Ip-hn-s‚ \m-´n¬ \-√ H-cm-kv-]-{Xn-t]m-ep-an-√. A-Xp-≠m-bncp-s∂-¶n¬ A-h-s‚ A-Ω-bv-°v \-√ Nn-In-’ In-´p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Ω Ct∏m-gpw Iq-sS-bp-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-h≥ th-Z-\-tbm-sS-bm-Wv A-Ω-sb°p-dn-®v ]-d-™v \n¿-Øn-b-Xv. (XpS-cpw)
2 sabv 2015
47
im-lp¬ h-f-]-´-Ww
t\m-h¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂p
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kp[ojv tImt´{ºw
cy-tb-bpw a-I-tfbpw \m-´n-te-°v bm-{X-b-b-®v Fb¿-t]m¿-´n¬ \n∂v t\-sc X-s‚ Hm-^o-kn-te-°mWv N- { µ≥ \mb¿ Im-tdm-Sn-®-Xv. t\-cw cm-{Xn ]-{¥-≠p a-Wn I-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p. F- ∂ n- ´ pw, Hm- ^ n- k n- t e°m-Wv Im-tdm-Sn-®-Xv. Hm- ^ o- k v _n¬- U n- ß n- s ‚ F≥- { S≥- k v tem- _ n- b n¬ Xs∂ \n-e D-d-∏n-®n-cp-∂ sk-Iypcn- ‰ n- ° m- c ≥ B- › - c y- ] q¿- h w t\m-°p-∂-Xv A-dn-™p-sh-¶nepw A-Xv A-h-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v en-^v-‰n-\v t\-sc \-S-∂p. C-Xv B-Zy-am-bm-Wv C-{X-bpw t\-cw ssh-In Xm≥ Hm-^o-kn-te-°v h-cp-∂-Xv. A-Xm-Wv- sk-Iyp-cn‰n-°m-c-\v C-{X-bpw B-›-cyw. A-[n-I t\-cw en-^v-‰n-\v th≠n Im-Øp \n-ev-t°-≠n h-∂n√. Hm-^o-kv Xp-d-∂v A-I-Øp I-b-dn-b-t∏mƒ N-{µ≥ \m-b¿°v s]-s´-∂v a-\- v ]n-S-®p. Ft¥m ]-d-bm-\m-hm-Ø H-cp `bw. Hm-^o-kn-s‚ ap-°n-epw aqe-bn-epw \n-∂v B-sc-√m-tam X-
`m
48
2 sabv 2015
s‚ t\¿-°v sIm-™-\w Ip-Øp∂-Xv t]m-se. B-sc-√m-tam D-ds°-bp-d-s° B¿-Ø-´-l-kn-®p Nn-cn-°p-∂-Xv t]m-se. Xo¿- ∂ p. N- { µ≥ \m- b ¿ Xo¿∂p. bp B¿ ^n-\n-jv-Uv. h¿-jß-fm-bn sI-´n ]-Sp-Øp-b¿-Ønb-Xv ap-gp-h-\pw sh-dpw No-´p sIm´m-cw t]m-se C-Xm X-I¿-∂p hoWn-cn-°p-∂p. C-\n sh-dpw s]mSn ]-S-e-߃ am-{Xw _m-°n.. sse-‰p-Iƒ ap-gp-h-\pw Hm-Wm°n N-{µ≥ \m-b¿ Hm-^o-kv ap-gph-\pw H-∂p Np-‰n I-≠p. X-s‚ Hm-^o-kn-∂-Iw H-cp sk-an-tØ-cn t]m-se tXm-∂n N-{µ≥ \m-b¿°v. Hm-^o-kn-\-I-sØ h¿-°v - kvt‰-j-\p-Iƒ Ip-cn-ip-I-sf t]mse-bpw. X-s‚ F-√m kz-]v-\-ßfpw C-hn-sS a-d-am-S-s∏-´p In-S-°p∂p. C-\n Cu Hm-^o-kn-te-°v X-\n°v H-cp h-c-hn-√. C-∂v, Cu cm{Xn-tbm-sS A-Xv A-h-km-\n-°p∂p. H-cn-°¬-°q-Sn Hm-^o-kv ap-gp-h\pw Np-‰n I-d-ßn N-{µ≥ \m-b¿ X-s‚ Im-_n-\n-te-°v \-S-∂p. I-gn-™ H-cm-gv-N-bm-bn Hm-^okn-te-°v h-cm-sd-bn-√. H-∂pw {i-
≤n-°m-dp-an-√. F-{X-tbm h-´w kXy aq¿-Øn t^m¨ sN-bv-Xp. FSp-°m≥ t]m-bn-√. Xm≥ Xm-fw sX-‰n an-Sn-°p-∂ s\-©-I-hp-ambn tIm-S-Xn h-cm-¥-bn¬ \n-ev°p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p A- t ∏m- s gms°. a- I - s ‚ tI- k m- W v . Zp- _ m- b nse G-‰-hpw h-en-b h-°o-en-s\ X-s∂ G¿-∏m-Sm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. F¶n-epw, B h-°o-en-\v t]m-epw h-en-b D-d-s∏m-∂pw C-√. se-‰v- Akv- ss{S. A-{X am-{X-am-Wv A-t±lw ]-d-™-Xv. ssI-bn¬ B-sI _m- ° n- b p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ ss]- k ap-gp-h-\pw sN-e-hm-bn h-°o¬ ^o-kn-\pw a-‰p-am-bn. H-cp ^-e-hp-ap-≠m-bn-√. em-_vdn-t∏m¿-´v hy-‡-am-bn ]-d-bp-∂p. Ip-´n-Iƒ F-√m-h-cpw a-Zyw Iq-SmsX a-b-°p a-cp-∂pw D-]-tbm-Kn®n-´p-≠v. ]n-s∂ F-ß-s\ c-£ In-´m-\m-Wv-? X-s‚ a-I≥ A-S-°w F-√m Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw ]-Øp h¿jw ho-Xw X-S-hp-in-£. hn-[n ]d- b p- ∂ - X v tI- ´ p \n- ∂ - t ∏mƒ Im¬-°o-gn¬ \n-∂v `q-an sX-∂n t]m-Ip-∂-Xp t]m-se tXm-∂n. Xe I-d-ßn A-Sp-Øp I-≠ s_©n¬ t]m-bn ho-Wp.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
X- \ n- ° v H- ∂ p a- I - s \ ImWm≥ t]m-epw ]-‰n-bn-√. a-I≥ P-bn-en-te-°v t]m-bn. B-Zy-ta Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p. aI≥ c-£-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-s\-bpw Iq-´n `m-cy-tb-bw a-Itf-bpw \m-´n-te-°v A-b-°m≥. C-t∏mƒ a-I-\n-√m-sX `m-cy-tbbpw a-I-tf-bpw \m-´n-te-°v I-b-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
‰n A-b-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. a-I-\n-√m-sX t]m-Im≥ A-hs‚ A-Ω X-øm-d-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-s\ F-ß-s\-sb-¶n-epw c-£s∏-Sp-Øn ]n-d-sI A-b-°mw F∂ hm-°n-em-Wv H-Sp-hn¬ A-hƒ k-Ω-Xn-®-Xv. a-I-s\ tNm-Zyw sNøm≥ am-{X-am-Wv s]m-eo-kv P-bnen¬ sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂pw A-
Xv I-gn-™m¬ hn-´-b-°p-sa-∂pw I-≈w ]-d-™p. `m-Ky-Øn-\v Ah-fpw a-I-fpw A-Xv hn-iz-kn-®p. A-s√-¶n-epw A-h-cpw B-sI aSp-Øp I-gn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ipd-®p Zn-h-k-am-bn Xm≥ ss]-k sIm-Sp-°m-\p-≈-h¿ ho-´n-epw h∂p i-eyw sN-øm≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn°p-∂p. ho-´n-em-sW-¶n¬ a-I-s\
2 sabv 2015
49
s°m- ≠ p- ≈ i- e yw th- s d- b pw. F-{X X-s∂ hn-e-°n-bn-´pw Ah≥ ]n-s∂-bpw ]p-d-Øp t]m-bn Ip-Sn-®p h-∂p _-l-fw sh-®p. ]e {]m-h-iyw.
50 2 sabv 2015
X-s‚ ap-ºn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-SpI-tb-bn-√ A-h≥, kz-¥w ap-dnbn¬ X-s∂ A-S-®n-cn-°pw. ss]k A-S-°m-Ø-Xp sIm-≠v s{IUn-‰v- Im¿-Uv -_-¥m-bn-cn-°-bm-
Wv. A-Xp sIm-≠v `m-cy-°v tjm∏nw-Kn-\pw t]m-Im≥ h-ø. ho-´nse a-‰p Im-cy-߃-°pw ap-S-°w h-∂p Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a-I-fpsS kv-Iq-fn-se ^o-kv- _m-°n-bm-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Wv, th-e-°m-cn-bp-sS i-º-fw... t{Km-k-dn _n¬...... A-ß-s\.... a-I≥ C-t∏mƒ P-bn-en¬ t]mb-X-t√-bp-≈q. C-\n A-h-s‚ A—-\pw A-h-s\ ]n-¥p-S-tc-≠n hcpw. X-\n-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ tI-kpIƒ A-t\-I-am-Wv. A-sXm-s° H-s∂m-∂m-bn tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ hcm≥ Xp- S - ß p- I - b m- W v . a- I - s \ t]m- s e X- s ∂ A- — - \ pw P- b nen¬. C-Xn-t\-°mƒ h-en-b A]-am-\w th-sd F-¥p-≠v? Xm≥ i-cn-°pw X-f¿-∂p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. F-√m h-gn-I-fpw AS-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-\n X-\n°p ]n-Sn-®p \n-ev-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√. ]-≠v F-¥p {]-iv-\w D-s≠-¶nepw t]m-cm-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xnsem-s° hn-P-bw I-s≠-Øp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. A-sXm-cp Im-ew. C-t∏mƒ X-\n-°p h-b- m-bncn- ° p- ∂ p. Im- e - h pw am- d n- b n- c n°p-∂p. C-\n t]m-cm-Sm-\p-≈ i‡n C-√. sIm-Sp-Øp Xo¿-°m-\p≈-Xv an-ey¨ I-W-°n-\p Zn¿-lam-Wv. A-{X-bpw In-´m-\p-s≠-¶nepw A-sXm-∂pw X-cm≥ B-cpw X-øm-dn-√. A-h¿-s°-Xn-sc tI-kv sIm-Sp-°m-\p-≈ a-\- pw X-\n°n-√. F-∂m¬ Xm≥ sIm-Sp-°m\p-≈-h¿ Xm≥ ]-d-™ sN-dn-b H-c-h-[n t]m-epw tIƒ-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. C-∂v X-s‚ ssI-bn¬ H-∂p-an√. _m- ¶ v _m- e ≥- k n- √ . _m¶n¬ A-tßm-´v- A-S-®p Xo¿-°mt\-bp-≈p. s{I-Un-‰v-Im¿-Uv _me≥-kpw A-S-°m-\p-≠v. Hm-^okn-s‚-bpw Xm≥ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ hn-√-bp-sS-bpw hm-S-I-bpw Hm-hdm-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. C-t∏mƒ F-b¿ t]m¿-´n¬ \n∂v Hm-Sn-®p h-∂ _n.Fw.-U-_vfyp Im¿ hn-‰v ss]-k hm-ßn-°gn-™-Xm-Wv. \m-sf Im-e-Øv AXv hm-ßn-b Bƒ h-∂v Im¿ sIm≠p t]m-bn-t°m-fpw. sXm-gn-emfn-I-fn¬ an-°-h-sc-bpw \m-´n-te°v I-b-‰n A-b-°m≥ I-gn-™p. A-h¿-°v \n-b-a- {]-Im-cw In-´m\p-≈ ss]-k ap-gp-h-\pw sIm-Sp°m≥ ]-‰n F-∂-Xm-Wv H-cm-izmkw. A-–p-hn-\pw A-h-s‚ s]ß-fp-sS I-eym-W-Øn-\p th-≠n Ip- d - ® p Iq- S n ss]- k sIm- S p°m≥ I-gn-™p. A-Xpw H-cm-izmkw. N-{µ≥ \m-b¿ X-s‚ ta-i-°v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
F-Xn¿-h-i-Øv I-tk-c-bn¬ C-cp∂v se-‰¿-]m-Uv F-Sp-Øv ta-i-∏pd-Øv Xp-d-∂p sh-®p. h-√m-sX hnb¿-°p-∂p-≠v-. ap-dn-bn-se G-kn G-‰-hpw Iq-fn-ßn¬ X-s∂-bmWv D-≈-Xv. F-∂n-´pw hn-b¿-°p∂p. X-s‚ a-\- v Np-´p ]-gp-Øp In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xn-s‚ thhm-Wv i-co-c-Øn-\v. Zm-lw tXm-∂p-∂p-≠v. ]m≥-{Sn h-sc t]m-bn {^n-Uv-Pn¬ \n-∂v sh-≈w F-Sp-Øp Ip-Sn-t°-≠n h-cpw. h-ø. X-f¿-®-bm-Wv tZ-lam-I-am-\w. F- ß - s \ F- g p- X n- Ø p- S - ß Ww? F-{X-tbm Zn-h-k-am-bn Cß- s \ H- c p Xo- c p- a m- \ w ssIs-°m-≠n-´v. I-gn-bp-∂-{X {i-an-®p t\m-°p-I. c-j-s∏-Sm≥ am¿-K-apt≠m F-∂v. H-Sp-hn¬ ]-cm-P-bam-Wv ^-e-sa-¶n¬ B-bp-[w sh®v Io-g-S-ßp-I. C-t∏mƒ A-XmWv - k w- ` - h n- ° m≥- t ]m- I p- ∂ - X v . Xm≥ B-bp-[w sh-®v Io-g-S-ßpI-bm-Wv. hn-[n-°p ap-ºn¬ Io-gS-ßp-∂p. ho-≠pw A-Xp X-s∂ Nn-¥n-®p t\m-°n. F-ß-s\ F-gp-Xn-Øp-Sß-Ww? Cw-•o-jn¬ th-W-tam? Cw-•o-jv X-\n-°v A-{X h-i-an-√. kw-km-cn-°p-sa-∂-√m-sX F-gpXm≥ ]- ‰ n- √ . hm- b n- ® m¬ Ip- d s®m-s° a-\- n-em-Ipw. A-{X Xs∂. Xm≥ A-[n-Iw ]Tn-®n-´n-√t√m. Ip-´n-°m-e-Øv ho-´n¬ A-Xn\p-≈ ku-I-cyw C-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-´n-Wn-bpw ]-c n-h-´- hp- am- b n- c p∂p. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ X-s∂ B-hmw F- g p- Ø v . ssI- b n¬ In- ´ p- ∂ Bƒ Cw-•o-jn-te-°v X¿-P-a sNb-bXv s]m-en-kn-\v sIm-Sp-°s´.. H-cp-]-t£, B I¿a-hpw sNtø-≠n h-cn-I k-Xy-aq¿-Øn Xs∂- b m- b n- c n- ° pw. ]m- h w aq¿Øn. F-{X-tbm h¿-j-ß-fm-bn B-flm¿-∞-am-bn X-s∂ tk-hn°p-∂p. A-Xn-\p ]-I-c-am-bn Abmƒ-°v H-∂pw Im-cy-am-bn sImSp-°m≥ ]-‰n-bn-√. Cu \m-Sv Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-Wv. A¿-l-Xs∏-´-h¿-°v H-∂pw In-´p-∂n-√. A√m-Ø-h¿-°v B-h-iy-Øn-e-[nIw In-´p-∂p. aq¿-Øn X-t∂m-Sp £-an-°-s´. H-∂p aq¿-Øn-°v t^m¨ sNbv-Xm-tem? B kz-cw H-cn-°¬ Iq-Sn tIƒ-°-W-sa-∂p-≠v. aq¿-
Øn-sb t]m-ep-≈ hn-iz-kv-X¿ hf-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv Zp-_m-bn¬. Fs¥-√mw Im-cy-߃ X-\n-°p th≠n sN-bv-Xp X-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Xcn-In-S-bpw X-´n-∏pw H-∂p-an-√. X-\n-°p Np-h-Sp ]n-g-°p-tºmsgm-s° aq¿-Øn ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v Xcpw. F-t∏m-sgm-s° A-bmƒ ]-d™-Xv Xm≥ tI-´n-√-tbm A-t∏msgm-s° X-\n-°p I-„-\-„-߃ D-≠m-bn-´p-ap-≠v. N-{µ≥ \m-b¿-°v s]-s´-∂v Hm¿a h-∂p. h¿-j-ß-fm-bn Xm≥ IW-°v F-gp-Xm-dp-≈ sN-dn-b Ub-dn. A-Xv ta-i h-en-∏n-ep-≠v. AsXm-∂v A-h-km-\-am-bn F-Sp-Øv t\m-°-Ww. Zp-_m-bn¬ h-∂ Imew sXm-´v Xp-S-ßn-b kz-`m-h-amWv. A-∂-∂-sØ I-W-°p-Iƒ Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw Ip-dn-®n-Sp-I F∂-Xv. ta-i-h-en-∏n¬ \n-∂v D-]-tbm-Kn®v t]-Pp-Iƒ ]n-∂n-t∏m-b U-b-dn F-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ N-{µ≥ \m-b-cp-sS D-≈v hn-d-ß-en-®p. Cu-iz-cm, Cß- s \ kq- £ v - a - a m- b n I- W - ° pIƒ F-gp-Xn-sh-®n-´pw F-√m I-W°p-Iq-´-ep-I-fpw H-Sp-hn¬ ]n-g-®p t]m-b-s√m. N-{µ≥ \m-b¿ U-b-dn-bp-sS BZy t]-Pv t\m-°n. B-Zy-am-bn Icm-sd-Sp-Ø kw-Jy tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≠v. ]-Øm-bn-cw Zn¿-lw. Iosg sN-e-hm-b kw-Jy \m-em-bn-cØn sXm-≈m-bn-cw. em-`w A-ømbn-c-Øn H-cp \q-dv... A-Sp-Ø t]-Pv. A-Sp-Ø tIm¨{Sm-Iv-Sv. B-Zy-tØ-Xn-t\-°mƒ hen-b kw-Jy. B kw-Jy-Iƒ Hmtcm t]-Pp-Iƒ I-gn-bpw tXm-dpw Iq-Sn h-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂ kw-Jy-Iƒ Ip- d - b m- \ pw Xp- S - ß n. H- S p- h n- e sØ t]-Pv F-Øn-b-t∏mƒ _m°n I-øn-encn-∏v ]q-Pyw am-{Xw, sh-dpw ]q-Pyw. N-{µ≥ \m-b¿ U-b-dn A-S-®v tai-bv-°p Io-sg-bp-≈ N-h-‰p-s°m´-bn-te-°v F-dn-™p. X-s‚ Po-hnX-hpw U-b-dn-bn-se F-°u-≠v t]m-se ]q-Py-am-Im≥ t]m-Ip-Ibm-Wv. C- \ n F- g p- X n- Ø p- S - ß p- I Xs∂. Cu-iz-cm, N-{µ≥ \m-b¿ D≈n¬ \n-e-hn-fn-®p. F-s‚ hn-[n C-Xm-bn-t]m-b-t√m. a-s‰m-cp \m´n¬, th-≠-s∏-´ B-cp-tS-bpw km∂n-[y-an-√m-sX, tem-I-tØm-Sv hnS ]-d-bp-I. C-ß-s\ H-cp Zp¿-K-Xn
2 sabv 2015
51
A¿- l n- ° p- ∂ p- t ≠m Xm≥? Iøn¬ h-cp-∂-Xn¬ \-s√m-cp `m-Kw Zm-\ [¿-a-߃-°m-bn \o-°n sh®n-cp-∂p. B-cp h-∂p tNm-Zn-®mepw ap-Jw t\m-°m-sX B-hp-∂{X k-lm-bw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.
sN-øp-∂-Xv. F-t∂m-Sv F-√m-hcpw £-an-°-Ww........ *** H-Sp-hn¬, \-µ-Ip-am¿ H-cp Xo-cpam- \ - Ø n- s e- Ø n. A- _ p- Z m- _ n°v t]m-Ip-I X-s∂. C-\n-bpw
a-I≥ C-t∏mƒ P-bn-en¬ t]m-b-X-t√-bp-≈q. C-\n A-hs‚ A-—-\pw A-h-s\ ]n-¥p-S-tc-≠n h-cpw. X-\n-s°-Xnsc-bp-≈ tI-kp-Iƒ A-t\-I-am-Wv. A-sXm-s° Hs∂m-∂m-bn tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ h-cm≥ Xp-S-ßp-I-bm-Wv. a-Is\ t]m-se X-s∂ A-—-\pw P-bn-en¬. C-Xn-t\-°mƒ h-en-b A-]-am-\w th-sd F-¥p-≠v? Xm≥ kv-t]m¨-k¿ sN-bv-X Ip-´n-Iƒ \m-´n-se kv-Iq-fp-I-fnepw tIm- f - P p- I - f n- e pw ]Tn- ° p∂p-≠-t√m. A-\m-Ym-e-b-ß-fn¬ B-tcm-cp-an-√m-Ø hr-≤-P-\-ßfpw X- s ‚ X- W - e n¬ Po- h n- ° p∂p-≠v. H-s°-bpw C-\n ap-S-ßphm≥ t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. ssZ-hw £-an-°-s´. a-Xn, A-[n-Iw Nn-¥n-®-Xv. kzbw im-kn-®p N-{µ≥ \m-b¿. A[n- I w Nn- ¥ n- ° m≥ t]m- t I- ≠ . F- ß - s \- s b- √ m- t am kw- ` - c n- ® ss[-cyw tNm¿-∂p t]m-Ipw. ]ns∂ sN-øm≥ hn-Nm-cn-® D-Zy-aØn¬ \n-∂v ]n-∑m-d-em-Ipw AXn-s‚ ^-ew. F-∂p-sh-®m¬ C-\n-bpw hn-ja-߃ k-ln-t°-≠n h-cn-I. th≠. X-\n-°v A-Xn-\p-≈ sI-ev-∏n√. a-I≥ ]-Øp h¿-j-߃-°p ti-jw P-bn-en¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Ønd-ßn A-h-\v C-„-ap-≈ {]-Im-cw Po-hn-°-s´. `m-cy-bpw a-I-fpw \m´n¬ A-h¿-°v B-hpw hn-[w Pohn-Xw X-≈n \o-°-s´. Xm≥ ]-WnX ho-Sp-≠v \m-´n¬. `m-cy-bp-tS-bpw a-I-fp-tS-bpw t]-cn¬ Ip-d-®p kºm-Zy-hp-ap-≠v. Iptd Im-ew I-gn™p Iq-Sm≥ A-h¿-°v A-Xv a-Xnbm-Ipw. Xm≥ t]m-Ip-I-bm-bn. H-∂pw A-dn-tb-≠m-Ø ÿ-e-tØ-°v...... hn-d-°p-∂ ssI-sIm-≠v B-Zy hm-N-Iw F-gp-Xn N-{µ≥ \m-b¿. C-Xv Rm≥ kz-¥w C-„-{]-Im-cw sN- ø p- ∂ - X m- W v . C- X n¬ B¿°pw ]-¶n-√. a-s‰m-cp h-gn-bpw ImWm-Ø-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv Rm-\n-Xv
52 2 sabv 2015
im-lp¬ h-f-]-´-Ww
ssh-In-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ H-cp A¿∞-hp-an-√. \m- ´ n- t e- ° v t^m¨ sN- ø ptºm-sgm-s° A-—-\pw A-Xp Xs∂ ]-d-™p sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. shdp-sX Bƒ-°m-sc-s°m-≠v AXp- a n- X pw ]- d - b n- ∏ n- t °- ≠ . \o sN-∂v hn-fn-°v. hn-fn-®m¬ kp-ja h-cm-Xn-cn-°n-√. Cu k-a-b-Øv \n-\-°v A-h-fp-sS km-∂n-[yw a‰v F-t∏m-g-tØ-°m-fpw B-h-iyam-Wv. i-cn-bm-Wv. Cu-øn-sS-bm-bn GIm-¥-X k-ln-°-h-øm-Xm-bn-cn°p-∂p. C-t∏mƒ A-[n-I-am-bn
]p- d - Ø p t]m- I m- d n- √ . "an¿®n'bn¬ I-b-dp-∂-Xpw a-Zy-]n-°p∂-Xpw ]m-sS \n¿-Øn. ap-ºv Ft∏m-gpw Iq-´n-\v tPm-Wn D-≠mbn-cp-∂p. A-h≥ C-t∏mƒ \m-´nem-Wv. B-bp¿-th-Z Nn-In-’ sNøp- ∂ p. A- X v s]- s ´- s ∂m- ∂ pw ]q¿-Øn-bm-sb-∂p-h-cn-I-bp-an-√. G- I m- ¥ - X am- { X- a - √ - t √m Xs∂ A-e-´p-∂ {]-iv-\w. B-tcm-Ky {]-iv-\-hp-ap-≠v. tUm-Œ¿ A-en ]d-™n-cn-°-bm-Wv. a-Zyw H-gn-hm°n-bm¬ am-{Xw t]m-c. `-£-WIm-cy-Øn-epw {i-≤ th-Ww. I-≠am-\w A-Xp-an-Xpw Xn-∂-cp-Xv....... X-\n-°p Im-cy-am-bn H-∂pw kzbw sh-®v D-≠m-°m≥ A-dn-bn-√. A-t∏mƒ ]n-s∂ ]p-d-Øv d-tÃmd‚p-I-fn¬ \n-∂v `-£-Ww I-gnt°- ≠ n h- c pw. A- ß - s \ I- g n®m¬ ÿn-Xn F-¥m-Ipw? h-bdp tI-Sm-Ip-I am-{X-a-√, ]-e Akp-J-ß-fpw h-cn-I-bpw sN-øpw. kp-j-a-bp-sS A-—-\pw A-_pZm- _ n- b n¬ \n- ∂ v Iq- s S- ° q- s S t^m¨ hn-fn-°p-∂p-≠v. C-tßm´v h-cm-sa-∂v ]-d-™n-´v I-≠n-√t√m, \-µm. tam-fv \n-s∂ hn-fn-°mØ- X v A- h ƒ- ° v N- Ω - e p- ≈ - X p sIm-≠m-Wv. A-√m-sX \n-t∂m-Sv tZ-jy-ap-≈-Xp sIm-≠-√. C‚¿-hyq sIm-Sp-Ø I-º-\nI-fn¬ H-sc-Æ-hp-am-bn G-I-tZiw [m-c-W-bn¬ F-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. C-\n A-h¿ A-t∏m-bn≥-sa‚v se‰¿ C-jyq sN-øp-I-tb th-≠p. Hcm-gv-N sIm-≠v A-Xp-≠m-Ipw. ]pXn-b tPm-en In-´n-°-gn-™n-´v kpj-a-sb Im-Wm≥ t]m-Im-sa-∂mWv C-{X \m-fpw hn-Nm-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv. ]-t£, X-s‚ £-a \-in-®p Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kp-j-a C√m-Ø-t∏m-gm-Wv A-dn-bp-∂-Xv Ahƒ F-{X-am-{Xw X-s‚ Po-hn-XØn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v. Zp-_m-bn Xn-cn-®p h-cn-I-bm-Wv. F-√m-h-cpw {]-Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mfpw th-K-Øn¬. _n-kn-\k - v- cw-Kw sa-®s - ∏-´p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ap-S-ßn°n-S-∂ ]-e t{]m-P-Iv-Sp-I-fpw ho-≠pw XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C-hn-S-sØ `-cWm-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS B-fl-hn-izmkw H-∂v am-{X-am-Wv C-Xn-\p-≈ {]- [ m- \ {]- t Nm- Z - \ w. \- Ø nw- K v Cu-kv- C-tºm--kn-_nƒ....A-XmWv- ssi-Jn-s‚ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw. sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\-cn-Sm-\p-≈
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
B I-gn-hv H-∂p th-sd X-s∂-bmWv. I-≠n-t√, ]-d-™-Xp t]mse X-s∂ sa-t{Sm s{]m-P-Iv-Sv ]q¿Øn-bm-°n s{S-bn≥ Hm-Sm≥ Xp-Sßn. Zn-h-kw: 09-˛09˛09. A-Xpw tem-I-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn s{sU-
F-^n-jy‚v B-b Ãm-^m-bn-cp∂p Xm≥. Np-cp-ßn-b-Xv Xm-s\¶n-epw A-ß-s\ hn-iz-kn-®n-cp∂p. F-∂n-´v H-cp a-Sn-bpw Iq-SmsX A-h¿ X-s∂ h-en-®p ]p-dsØ-dn-™-t∏mƒ Xm≥ B-sI
\-µ-Ip-am¿ s]-t{Smƒ ]-ºn-te-°v Im¿ Xn-cn-®v s]-t{Smƒ \n-d-®p. F-∂n-´v Im¿ am-‰n ]m¿-°p sN-bv-Xv an-\n am¿-°‰n¬ I-b-dn km≥-hn-®pw tIm-^n-bpw hm-ßn I-gn-®p. At∏mƒ sam-ss_¬ dnw-Kv sN-bv-Xp Xp-S-ßn. kv-{Io-\n¬ sXfn-™ \-º¿ I-≠-t∏mƒ \-µ-Ip-am¿ R-Sp-ßn. Cu-iz-cm, Xm≥ tPm-en sN-bv-Xp sIm-≠n-cp-∂ I-º-\n-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. h¿ C-√m-sX Hm-t´m-am-‰n-Iv B-bn Hm-Sp-∂ s{S-bn≥. tem-I-Øn-se H∂m-a-tØ-Xv. _p¿-Pv A¬ A-d_v.... G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b tlm´¬. _p¿-Pv J-en-^.. G-‰-hpw Db-cw Iq-Sn-b S-h¿.... cm-hn-se X-s∂ F-gp-t∂-‰v A_p-Zm-_n-°v t]m-Im≥ X-øm-dmbnØp-S-ßn \-µ-Ip-am¿. H-cp NΩ¬ X-\n-°p-ap-≠v. am-k-߃°p ti-j-am-Wv kp-j-a-bp-am-bn I-≠p-ap-´m≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. A-h-fp-sS s]-cp-am-‰w F-ß-s\bm-bn-cn-°pw? ho-≠pw A-Xp-anXpw ]-d-™v h-g-°v Iq-Sm≥ h-cptam? C-s√-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. A-hfp-sS A-—-s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ hn-izkn-°m-sa-¶n¬ X-s∂ t]m-se Xs∂ A-hƒ-°pw kw-`-hn-®p-t]mb-Xn-sem-s° hn-j-a-ap-≠v. C-\n A-ß-s\ H-∂pw kw-`-hn-°-cp-sX∂p-ap-≠v. A-h-sf H-cp X-c-Øn-epw Ip-‰w ]-d-bm≥ ]-‰n-√. k-ln-° h-ømXm-bn-cn-°-Ww. A-Xm-Wv- A-hƒ A-‰-ssI-°v {]-Xn-I-cn-®-Xv. C-\n Xm≥ X-s∂ sN-∂v A-h-tfm-Sp £-a ]-d-b-Ww. H-∂pw C-\n Bh¿-Øn-°n-s√-∂v hm-°v sIm-Sp°mw. F-{X am-{Xw tam-i-am-bmWv Xm≥ A-h-fp-sS t\-sc s]-cpam-dn-b-Xv. H-∂pw t_m-[-]q¿-h-a√m-bn-cp-∂p. a-Zy-Øn-s‚ e-l-cnbn¬ kw-`-hn-®p t]m-b-Xm-Wv. F-{X-tbm D-b-c-Øn¬ \n-∂v Xd-bn-te-°p \n-ew ]-Xn-®-Xv t]mse-bm-bn-cp-∂p tXm-∂n-b-Xv, A{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn tPm-en \-„-s∏´-t∏mƒ. I-º-\n-bn-se G-‰-hpw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]-X-dn-t∏m-bn. th-sd tPm-en In´m-\pw km-[y-X Ip-d-hv. H-cp-]m-Sv _m- [ y- X - I ƒ ]q¿- Ø n- b m- h msX In-S-∏m-Wv. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv ]n-g-hv h-∂-Xv. sIm- ° n- s em- X p- ß p- ∂ - X n- t \°mƒ A- [ n- I w sIm- Ø n- t ∏mbn. A-l-¶m-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥ hn-Nm-cn-®m¬ F-¥pw \-S-°p-sa∂v . A- a n- X - a m- b B- fl - h n- i zmkw. G-Xm-bm-epw C-t∏mƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ H-cp ]mTw ]Tn-®p. sas√ ap-t∂m-´p \o-ßp-I. s{sUhnw-Kn¬ B-bm-epw Po-hn-X-Ønem-bm-epw. \-µ-Ip-am¿ {^n-Uv-Pv- Xp-d-∂p t\m-°n. {^n-Uv-Pv- Im-en-bm-bn In-S-∏m-Wv. {_-Uv D-s≠-¶n¬ Pmapw _-´-dpw ]p-c-´n I-gn-°m-sa∂p sh-®-Xm-Wv. hn-i-∏v \-∂mbn-´p-≠v. C-∂-se cm-{Xn-bn¬ H∂pw I-gn-®n-´n-√. A-_p-Zm-_n-bnte- ° v H- ∂ - c a- W n- ° q- d n- s ‚ s{sU-hnw-Kv D-≠v. Im-en h-b-dpam- b n A- X p ]- ‰ n- √ . C- \ n h- g nbn¬ Im-dv \n¿-Øn G-sX-¶nepw I-^vs‰-cn-b-bn¬ \n-∂v h-√Xpw hm-ßn I-gn-°mw. em-]v-tSm-]v- F-Sp-Øv s\-‰p Xpd-∂v sa-bn¬ sN-°v- sN-bv-Xp t\m-°n. C≥ t_m-Iv-kn¬ Iptd sa-tk-Pp-Iƒ D-≠v. s{I-Un-‰vIm¿-Uv kv-s‰-bn-‰p-sa‚v. ]-e Iº-\n-I-fp-sS-bpw ]-c-ky-߃.... Hm, tPm-Wn-bp-sS sa-bn-epw D≠-t√m. \-µ-Ip-am¿ D-S-s\ A-Xv Xp-d-∂p t\m-°n. tPm-Wn F-gpXp-∂p. B-bp¿-th-Z Nn-In-’ ^ew sN-øp-∂p-≠v. Ip-d-®p Zn-h-
kw Iq-Sn Nn-In-’ th-≠n h-cpw. ap-Sn-™ sN-e-hm-Wv-. I-Sw I-b-dn ap-ßn-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. ]n-s∂, F¥p- ≠ v \- µ m, \n- s ‚ hn- t i- j ߃? kp-j-a C-t∏m-gpw A-_pZm-_n-bn¬ A-h-fp-sS ]m-sc‚v-kns‚ Iq-sS-bm-sW-∂v \o A-b® - sabn-en¬ I-≠p. F-Sm, kp-j-a ]mhw Ip-´n-bm-Wv. A-h-sf \o hn-jan-∏n-°-cp-Xv. th-sdm-cp sa-bn¬. Xm≥ C‚¿hyq sIm-Sp-Ø H-cp I-º-\n-bn¬ \n-∂v. A-s∏m-bn‚v sN-øm≥ ]-‰ns√-∂v ]-db - p-∂X - n-\p ]-Ic - w a-[pcw ]p-c-´n-b hm-°p-I-fn¬ A-h¿ ]-d-bp-∂p. Xm-¶-fp-sS I-gn-hn-\pw ]-cn-N-b-Øn-\pw A-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ H-cp km-ed- n ]m-t°-Pv Hm-^¿ sNøm≥ \n¿-hm-l-an-√m-Ø-Xp sIm≠v. C-t∏mƒ C-ß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv. \-√ {]-h¿-Øn ]-cn-N-b-ap-≈h-sc B¿-°pw th-≠. A-h¿-°v hen-b i-º-fw sIm-Sp-°-W-a-t√m. Pq-\n-b¿ Bƒ-°m¿-°v F-s¥-¶nepw \-°m-]n-® sIm-Sp-Øm¬ a-Xn. C-„w t]m-se ]-Wn F-Sp-∏n-°mw. km-ca- n-√. Cu-sbm-cp I-º\ - n-tb°mƒ \-√ I-º-\n-bm-Wv X-\n-bv°v tPm-_v Hm-^¿ sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p∂-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v C-h¿ tPm-en Hm-^¿ sN-øm-Xn-cp-∂X - v \-∂m-bn. sk-e-Iv-Sv sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-Xv dn-PI - vS- v sN-tø-≠n h-cp-am-bncp-∂p. \-µ-Ip-am¿ Im-dn-s‚ Nm-hn-bpsa-Sp-Øv hn-√-bn¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Ønd-ßn. sj-bv-Jv-km-bn-Zv tdm-Un¬ Xo-sc {Sm-^n-Iv-C-√. k-a-bw ]-Xns\m-∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hm-^o-kpIƒ Xp-S-ßp-∂ k-a-bw I-gn-™t√m. C-\n ssh-Ip-t∂-cw h-sc A{X {Sm-^n-Iv- Im-Wn-√. ap-ºv C-ßs\ A-√. Zn-h-kw ap-gp-h-\pw, ]mXn-cm t\-c-Øv t]m-epw Zp-_m-bnse tdm-Uv- hm-l-\-ß-sf-s°m-≠v I-hn-™v H-gp-Ip-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw. \-µ-Ip-am¿ s]-t{Smƒ ]-ºn-te°v Im¿ Xn-cn-®v s]-t{Smƒ \n-d-®p. F-∂n-´v Im¿ am-‰n ]m¿-°p sNbv - X v an- \ n am¿- ° - ‰ n¬ I- b - d n km≥-hn-®pw tIm-^n-bpw hm-ßn I-gn-®p. A-t∏mƒ sam-ss_¬ dnwKv sN-bv-Xp Xp-S-ßn. kv-{Io-\n¬ sX-fn-™ \-º¿ I≠-t∏mƒ \-µ-Ip-am¿ R-Sp-ßn. Cu-iz-cm, Xm≥ tPm-en sN-bv-Xp sIm- ≠ n- c p- ∂ I- º - \ n- b n¬ \n-
2 sabv 2015
53
∂m-Wv hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv, I-gn-™mgv-N-bpw a-¥q-_v hn-fn-®n-cp-∂p. hnk Im≥-k¬ sN-øm-\p-≈ A-h[n Xo¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. D-S≥ Im≥k¬ sN-ø-Ww. I-º-\n-bn¬ h∂v Im≥-k-te-j≥ t^m-an¬ H∏n-´p X-cn-I. F≥-Uv Hm-^v k¿-
Im¿ t\-sc Hm-^o-kn-te-°v Xncn-®p hn-´p \-µI - p-am¿. Im-cyw F¥m-sW-∂v A-dn-™v A-_p-Zm_n-°v t]m-Imw. Hm-^o-kn¬ ]-gb ap-Jß - ƒ Ip-dh - v. ]-Ic - w Ip-td sN-dp-∏° - m¿. F-√mw ]p-Xn-b \nb-a-\-ß-fm-sW-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p.
Hm-^o-kn-\v ]p-d-Øv sh-bn¬ I-Øn-°m-fp-∂p. ]-t£, AXn-s‚ Nq-Spw th-hpw H-∂pw C-t∏mƒ \-µ-Ip-am¿ A-dn-™n√. Im-dn-s‚ Io ap-I-fn-te-°v F-dn-™v A-Xv Io-sg h-cp-∂ ap-d-bv-°v D-≈w I-øn¬ G-‰p hm-ßn \-S-∂p sIm-≠v ]m¿°n-ßv tem-´n¬ sN-∂v Im-dn¬ I-b-dn A-_p-Zm-_n-bn-te-°v ho-≠pw Im¿ hn-´p. ho-k-kv B-\p-Iq-ey-߃-°p-≈ sN-°v kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øpI. H-cp Hu-Zm-cyw I-º-\n X-\n-°v X-∂n-cp-∂p. hn-k Im≥-k¬ D-Ss\ sN-øm-sX \-√ A-h[ - n X-∂p. C-t∏mƒ A-Xpw Xo-cp-Ib - m-Wv. ]pXn-b I-º-\n-bn¬ tPm-bn≥ sNbv-Xm-te th-sd hn-k In-´p-I-bp≈q. A-t∏mƒ ]n-s∂ C-h¿ hn-k Im≥-k¬ sN-bvX - m¬ \m-´n-te-°v a-S-ßn t]m-tI-≠n h-cpw. Ip-d-®p Zn-h-kw Iq-Sn A-h-[n In-´n-tb Xocp. A-Xn-\p th-≠n dn-Iz-Ãv sN-ømsX \n-hr-Øn-bn-√. \-µ-Ip-am¿ t^m¨ A-‰≥-Uv sN-bv-Xp. ]-t£, X-\n-°p sX-‰n. a-¥q-_v A-√m-bn-cp-∂p. I-º-\n sN-b¿-am-s‚ sk-{I-´-dn-bm-Wv hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. A-hƒ B-Zyw kpJ-hn-hc - s - am-s° A-t\z-jn-®p. ]ns∂-bm-Wv ]-db - p-∂X - v. tI-´t- ∏mƒ A-¤p-Xs - ∏-´p-t]m-bn. sN-b¿-am-\v t\-cn¬ Im-WW - s - a-∂v. C-^v- t]m n-_nƒ...... C-t∏mƒ X-s∂. Ct∏mƒ sN-b¿-am≥ {^o B-Wv. Zo¿-L-Im-ew I-º-\n-bn¬ tPmen sN-bv-Xn-´p-s≠-¶n-epw C-Xp-hsc-bm-bn sN-b¿-am-\p-am-bn t\-cn´v C-S-s]-tS-≠n h-∂n-´n-√. F-√mw Pn. Fw ap-tJ-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F¥p Im-cy-ap-s≠-¶n-epw Pn.Fw t]m-bn I-≠v B hn-hc - w X-\n-°p ssI-am-dm-dm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. \-µI - p-am¿ ]-d™ p: "sF Bw Bƒ-skm {^o \u. sF hn¬ _n tZ¿ hn-Øn≥ ^m-^v G≥ A-h¿.' "Hm- s °, ko- b p.' kn- { I- ´ - d n t^m¨ sh-®p.
54 2 sabv 2015
Xm≥ F-{X-tbm Im-ew C-cp∂p tPm- e n sN- b v - X n- c p- ∂ Im_n≥ A-S-™p In-S-°p-∂p. Hm-^o-kv t_m-bv- ]-gb - Bƒ Xs∂. am-‰a- n-√. I-≠ D-Ss - \ A-h≥ A-Sp-tØ-°v Hm-Sn h-∂p. "F-¥m-tSm kp-Ja- m-tWm?' \-µIp-am¿ tNm-Zn-®p. "F-¥v kp-Jw km-td?' A-h≥ hn-°n. "km-dv t]m-bt- Xm-sS \-ΩpsS \-√ Im-e-hpw t]m-bn.' \-µ-Ip-am¿ k-am-[m-\n-∏n-®p: "A-ß-s\ ]-d-b-cp-Xv. \-Ωp-sS \√ Im-ew a-s‰m-cmƒ ap-tJ-\ D-≠mIp-∂X - √ - . ssZ-h \n-›b - a- m-Wv.' `w-Kn-bm-bn A-e-¶-cn-® hn-kvXm-c-ta-dn-b ap-dn-bn¬ G-tXm ^b-epw t\m-°n C-cn-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p sN-b¿-am≥. kz-tZ-in-bmWv A- t ±- l w. Zp- _ m- b n- s e Ppssa-c-bn-ep-≈ h-Øn-\n Ip-Spw_mw-Kw. bp. F-kv F-Pp-t°-‰Uv. _n-kn-\-kv am-t\-Pv-sa‚v Un{Kn tlmƒ-U¿. ku-lm¿-Z-]q¿-hw Nn-cn-®v apºn-se hn-kn-t‰-gv-kv sN-b-dn¬ Ccn- ° m≥ Bw- K yw Im- ´ n, A- t ±lw. a-Sn-°m-sX \-µ-Ip-am¿ C-cp∂p. C-t∏mƒ Xm≥ Cu Hm-^okn-se Ãm-^v- A-√-t√m. sh-dpw hn-kn-‰¿ am-{Xw. ss[-cy-]q¿-hw sN-b¿-am-s‚ ap-ºn¬ C-cn-°mw. {I-aw sX-‰n an-Sn-°p-∂ s\-©v A-S-°n-∏n-Sn-®v \-µ-Ip-am¿ sN-b¿am≥ F- ¥ m- W v ]- d - b p- ∂ - s X∂pw Im- Ø v C- c p- ∂ p. sN- b ¿am≥ ]-d-™p Xp-S-ßn. A-Xn-s‚ Np-cp-°w C-{X-bpw am-{Xw. th-sd F-hn-sS-bpw I-an-‰v sN-bv-Xn-´n-s√-
¶n¬ Xm-¶ƒ-°v ho-≠pw I-º\n-bn¬ tPm-bn≥ sN-ømw. ]-g-b k¿-ho-kn-s‚ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn Xs∂. i-º-f-hpw B-\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw ]-g-b-Xp X-s∂. H-∂n-epw Hcp am-‰-hpw D-≠m-hn-√. \-µ-Ip-am-dn-\v hn-izm-kw h-∂n√: "B¿ bq jp-h¿, k¿?' sN- b ¿- a m≥ Nn- c n- ® p: "G- k v , bp B¿ tPm-bn-\nw-Kv F-ssK≥, Sp-tU, A-‰v- Zn-kv -ssSw.' k-t¥m-jw sIm-≠v D-≈p Xpfp-ºn-t]m-bn. F-¥m-Wv ]-dt- b-≠sX-∂v \-µI - p-am-dn-\v s]-s´-∂v tXm∂n-bn-√. H-cn-°e - pw {]-Xo-£n-°mØ-Xm-Wv C-Xv. Cu-iz-c≥ X-t∂mSp I-\n-™n-cn-°p-∂p. kz-]v-\Øn¬ t]m-epw Xm≥ hn-Nm-cn-°mØ Im-cyw. F-s¥m-cp A-¤p-Xa- mWn-Xv! X-\n-°d- n-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p Xm≥ C√m-ØX - p-sIm-≠v Pn.F-Ωn-s‚ Hm^o-kn¬ ]-e {]-i\ v- ß - f - pw D-≠mb-Xv. F-t∏m-gpw Xm≥ \n-»-–w tPm-en sN-øp-Ib - pw A-Xn-s‚ {IUn-‰v Pn.Fw F-Sp-°p-Ib - p-am-bn-cq∂p. Xm≥ t]m-b-tXm-sS A-Xv Iº-\n am-t\-Pp-sa‚n-\v a-\ - n-em-bn´p-≠m-hW - w. sN-b¿-am≥ tNm-Zn-®p: "skm, hm-´v- Cu-kv- bp-h¿ Un-kn-j≥? B¿ bq tPm-bn-\nw-Kv?' \-µI - p-am¿ hn-°n: "F-kv k¿, _´v- t\m-´v Sp-tU. sF hn¬ tPm-bn\nw-Kv Sp-am-tdm tam-Wnw-Kv.' "H.s°. Hmƒ Z s_-Ã'v F-gp-t∂‰p \n-∂v sN-b¿-am≥ sj-bv-Jv lm≥-Us v- N-bX v- p. "Xm-¶v-kv, Xm-¶v bp sh-cn a-®v k¿.' \-µI - p-am¿ ho-≠pw hn-°n. Hm-^o-kn-\v ]p-dØ - v sh-bn¬ IØn-°m-fp-∂p. ]-t£, A-Xn-s‚ Nq-Spw th-hpw H-∂pw C-t∏mƒ \-µIp-am¿ A-dn-™n-√. Im-dn-s‚ Io ap-If - n-te-°v F-dn-™v A-Xv Io-sg h-cp-∂ ap-db - ° -v v D-≈w I-øn¬ G‰p hm-ßn \-S∂ - p sIm-≠v ]m¿-°nßv tem-´n¬ sN-∂v Im-dn¬ I-bd- n A-_p-Zm-_n-bn-te-°v ho-≠pw Im¿ hn-´p. Zp-_m-bn-bp-sS Xn-cn-®p h-c-hns\m-∏w X-t‚-Xpw Xp-S-ßp-I-bmWv. \-µI - p-am¿ X-t∂m-Sp X-s∂ ]d-™p H-cn-°¬ Iq-Sn D-d∏ - n-®p. \-Xnw-Kv Cu-k-v C-tºm-kn-_nƒ.. sb-kv, \-Xnw-Kv Cu-kv C-tºmkn-_nƒ C≥ Zp-_m-bv...
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX Ip™∏ ]´m-∂q¿
F√m Xnc-Ifpw h∂v... F
√m Xnc-Ifpw Fs‚ Ic-bn-te°v. Icsb t\m´-an´v ImX-߃°-∏p-d-Øp-\n∂pw Xnc-I-sf-Øp∂p. sImXn-Iƒ NXn-Iƒ hdp-Xn-Iƒ hn\m-i-߃ F√mw A]c Xoc-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Fs‚ Ic-bn-te°v IS-s∂-Øp∂p. ISte, hm!....F∂v ssIIƒ \o´n IS-ens‚ I\-hp-Isf Rms\s‚ Ic-bn-te°v B\-bn-®n-´p≠v. F°-ep-Iƒ [mXp-°ƒ kpK-‘-߃ Nmcp-X-Iƒ Hs°bpw Xnc-Iƒ sIm≠p-t]m-bn-´p≠v. ]Icw Zpc-Iƒ [q¿Øp-Iƒ B¿Øn-Iƒ Zpjn-∏p-Iƒ ZpjvS-X-Iƒ Cß-s\-tbm-tcm∂pw Hmtcm Xncbpw Fs‚ Ic-bn-te°v IS-Øn-s°m-≠p-h-∂n-´p≠v. Cf-\ocpw Icn-ºn≥ a[p-chpw Ipcp-ap-f-In-s∂-cnhpw ]I¿∂v Xfn¿ sh‰n-ebpw NpÆmºpw \pI-cm≥ A]c Xoc-Øns‚ A]-cn-NnX km∂n-[y-ßsf Rms\s‚ DΩ-d-∏-Sn-bn-te°v £Wn-®n-cp-Øn-bn´p≠v F∂Xp t\cmWv BZyw DΩ-d-∏-Sn-bn¬ AhnsS \n∂pw Ccn-∏p-ap-dn-bn-te°v Ccn-∏p-ap-dn-bn¬ \n∂pw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
AI-ap-dn-bn-te°pw AØmg hncp-∂n-te°pw Ah¿ IS-s∂Øn Imcy-°m-cm-bn-´p-s≠-∂Xpw hmkvXhw Xs∂. F∂n-´n-t∏mƒ? Ah¿°v AØm-g-hn-cp-∂p-am{Xw t]mcm Idn-°q-´p-Ifpw Ie-h-d-Øm-t°mepw thWw ASp-°f samØ-ambv Xs∂ thWw IS-tem-c-ta-S-Ifpw ]≠-I-im-e-Ifpw I®-h-S-°-cm-dp-Ifpw t]mcm Fs‚ tXm∏pw sXmSnbpw hb¬]- ® - I fpw thWw ho´p-h-f∏pw ap‰sØ InWdpw \¥ym¿h-´hpw s\√n-∏-e-Ibpw thWw F√m Xnc-Ifpw h∂v Fs‚ tate-cn-°-\-ep-Isf IS-a-°-Xn-cp-Isf sNº-c-Øn-®p-I-∏p-Isf XqØp-hm-cm-s\m-cp-ßp∂p F√m Xnc-Ifpw h∂v.....
2 sabv 2015
55
56 2 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sI.Fw tPm¿-Pns‚ teJ\w 1957 \-hw-_¿ 16 ""C-hn-Sp-sØ H-∂mwIn-S {K-Ÿ-Im-c\p-t]mepw F-gpØp-sIm-≠p Po-hn-°m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn√. hm-[ym¿-th-etbm h-°o¬-∏Wntbm B-∏o-kptPm-en-tbm t\m-°p-hm≥ A-bmƒ \n¿-_-‘n-X-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. {K-Ÿ-Im-c-∑m-sc-°p-dn-®v H-cn-°¬ kp-{]-kn≤ Bwt•-b km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂ tUm. tPm¨-k¨ ]-d-™n-cn-°p∂-Xv C-ßs\-bm-Wv "{K-Ÿ-Im-c∑m-tcm-Sv X-s∂ A-h-cp-sS ÿn-XnK-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®v tNm-Zn-®m¬ bm-sXm-cp hn-[-Ønepw A-kqb-°p Im-c-W-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bn√. Imc-Ww F√m-ImeØpw ]-cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS kz-`m-hw' tPm¨k-s‚ \m-´n-se ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ A-Xn-\p-ti-jw hf-sc am-dn-bn-´p-≠v. F-∂m¬ \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ C∂pw B A-h-temI-\w Xn-I®pw {]-k-‡-am-bn-cn-°p∂p.'' ˛ {K-Ÿ-Im-c\pw {]km-[-I-\pw, tUm. sI.Fw tPm¿Pv
{]-ikv-X km-ln-Xy-Im-c\pw \n-cq-]-I\pw {K-Ÿ-Im-c\pw hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-N-£W-\p-amb tUm. sI.Fw tPm¿-Pns‚ hcn-I-fm-Wn-Xv. `m-cXo-b km-ln-Xy-N-cn-{Xw, B-[p\n-I a-ebm-f km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw {]-ÿm-\-ß-fn-eqsS, Iw-]m-c-‰o-hv C-¥y≥ en‰-td-®¿ F-∂nß-s\ km-ln-Xy-K-th-j-I-hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v C-∂pw D-]-bp-‡-am-°mhp-∂ \n-ch-[n {K-Ÿ-߃ c-Nn-® A-t±l-sØ ]-fl-{iobpw ]-fl-`q-jWpw \¬-In B-Z-cn-®n-´p≠v. BgvN-∏-Xn-∏p-ambn \√ \ne-bn¬ kl-I-cn-®p-t]m-∂n-cp∂p sI.Fw tPm¿Pv. ]p-kv-X-I {]-km-[-\-cw-K-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-t±-l-sa-gpXn-b kpZo¿L-amb teJ\w AXn-sem-∂m-Wv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2 sabv 2015
57
IhnX hnt\mZv sh≈mbWn
Cß\ncn°pw Nne tXm∂epItfmSv Ifn®m¬ Infn BImisØ hnfn°p∂p . BImiw `qansb hnfn°p∂p. `qan ]qhns\ hnfn°p∂p. ]qhv acsØ hnfn°p∂p. acw Ip∂ns\ hnfn°p∂p .
Ing°q∂v ]Sn™mtdm´v t]mIp∂p . ]Sn™mdv \n∂pw sXt°m´pw sX°q∂v hSt°m´pw t]mIp∂p . Imb¬°cbn¬ ssIhoin°m‰psIm≈p∂p ISØpImcns∏Ænt\mSv- ISn]nSn IqSp∂p ]IeØv ag \\™pdßnhnScp∂p cmhØv shbnedn™pcpIn∏Scp∂p IpfncnfInbnWtXSnt∏mIp∂p Ggp \ndßsf s]dp∂p Ggp kzcßsf apebq´p∂p ]\n ]nSn®v ]mds°´pIƒ°nSbv°v ]gpXS®v aeapIfnte°v Ibdns®√p∂p.
ie`w sNhn h´w]nSn®v IhnXsb H∂a¿Øn hnfn°p∂p .
apdn \nd™ncn°p∂ IÆmSn°p ap∂n¬ [ym\_p≤\mIp∂p {InkvXphpw IrjvW\pw {]hmNI\pamIp∂p Imf∏pdØncn°pw ssIemk\mIp∂p abnent∑encn°pw apcpI\mIp∂p Fentate KW]Xnbpw FcpXnt∑¬ tXhcpamIp∂p .
IhnX Hcp ]¥pt]mse Dcp≠pcp≠vIngt°m´v t]mIp∂p .
IStemcßfnse ao\hcmIp∂p AhcpsS IdpØpd® t]inIfmIp∂p . Xo\ndap≈ ]´mf°mcmIp∂p
Ip∂v ie`sØ hnfn°p∂p.
58 2 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ah¿ kvXpXn®p Xp≈nb kzmX{¥yamIp∂p , Ncn{XØns‚ HcpW¿Øp]m´mIp∂p . `mKy°pdn hnev]\°mc\mIp∂p Ahs‚ h¿Øam\Øn¬ ssaem©nbneIƒ NndIp hnS¿Ønb amemJbmIp∂p. I¬]Wn°mc\mIp∂p Abmƒ AΩbpsS IÆpIfnse hm’eysØbpw Ip™ns‚ IÆpIfnse IuXpIsØbpw sImØnhbv°p∂p . ]°taf°mcpw ImWnIfpw k÷cmbn \nevs° hm≥tKmKns\m∏w \rØw Nhn´pIbpw Nn{Xw hcbv°pIbpw sNøp∂ s]tÆ, \ns‚ ]pdØp IqsS Hcp Im´mdv ]Xnsb HgpIp∂t√m . kqcy≥ G‰hpw \√ ssk°nƒ khmcn°mc\mIp∂p N¥bv°pw Nm°mebv°pw t]mIp∂p IXncpw ImSpw I¬hnf°pw ImWp∂p ]mbp∂ ao\pIsf ImWp∂p ]mSp∂ IpbnepIsf ImWp∂p ]¥b°pXncIsf ImWp∂p ]d¶namhn≥ XWeØncn°p∂p XSmIØn\p aotXsbmcp Xp≠ptaLsØ emfn°p∂p NmcØp\n∂v N{µ≥ ssk°nƒ XpS®p an\p°p∂p . hgnh°n¬ c≠p apbepIƒ th´°mc≥ hcp∂XpI≠v t]Sn®v s\Spho¿∏nSp∂p. F∂pw ho´nte°v Xncns®Øp∂ ]ip°ƒ°v hgn sX‰p∂p AXn\p ImcWw ]dºmIp∂p ]dºneqsS Hcm´n≥]‰w IS∂p t]mhp∂p AhIsf Ipcß∑m¿ Ifnbm°p∂p Ipcß∑msc knwlw `bs∏SpØp∂p knwlw hf¿∂v Hscm´IamIp∂p H´I∏pdtØdn _p≤nbp≈ Im°°p™v ]≈n°qSØnte°v t]mIp∂p ]≈n°qSØnsemcp ]q® h∂v P\mebnencn°p∂p P\me Hcp kap{ZamIp∂p Ct∏mgpw kap{ZXocØv AtX ]q® hnb¿Øncn°p∂p . BtemN\Iƒ AhnsS t\cn´p h∂v AhcpsS Km\w ]mSp∂p . F√mw BtemN\Ifn¬ \n∂mcw`n°m≥ F∂pw Rm≥ amfØn\p≈n¬ Pohn®ncn°p∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2 sabv 2015
59
th¿-]m-Sn-s‚ ap-dn-hp-Iƒ -˛ 7 kvl_v \lo knJmXm/ B]kv t a ss_¿ cJv \ m˛ A¿∞w: aXw ]c- k v ] c hntZzjw hf¿Øm≥ ]Tn- ∏ n- ° p∂n√. hniz- a - l m- I hn A√mam CJv _ m- e ns‚ P\- { ]nb tZi- ` - ‡ n- K m- \ - Ø nse Cuc-Sn-I-fm-WnXv. Bbn-c-Øm-≠pI- f mbn Cu Cuc- S n- b psS CuWØn- \ - \ p- k - c n®v ChnsS PohnXw Icp-]n-Sn-∏n-®-h-cmWv lnµp-°fpw apkv e nw- I fpw. AhcpsS PohnX ]mc- k v ] - c y- Ø ns‚ DZv t Lm- j ߃sIm≠v apJ-cn-X-amWv \ΩpsS t]mb-Ime Ncn{Xw. ""kmam-\y-\msbmcp sshcn hcp- t ∂cw'' Hcp saømbn \n∂v amXr- c m- P y- Ø n- \ pth≠n s]mcpXn \n∂Xpw B ]mcºcyw Xs∂. ba-\n¬ \n∂pw aX{]- N m- c - W - Ø n- \ mbn sImSp- ß - √ qcn¬ I∏- e n- d - ß nb amen- ° p- ± o\m¿°pw kwL- Ø n\pw Bh- i yamb klm- b - ß fpw ]≈n- \ n¿an°m≥ ÿehpw kuP- \ y- a mbn \¬In Chn-SpsØ \mSp-hm-gn-Iƒ Ahsc BZ-cn®p. Ckvemw aX-{]t_m- [ - \ - Ø n¬ BIr- j v S - \ mbn tIc- f - Ø nse Hcp N{I- h ¿Øn Xs∂ Ckvemw-aXw Bt«-jn®p. ]Xn- \ ©mw Zi- I - Ø n¬ Ip™men-a-c-°m¿am-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ am∏n-f-∏S ]d-¶n-]-´m-f-Øn-s\-Xnsc s]mcp-Xn-bXpw Bbn-c-ß-fmbn acn®p-ho-WXpw Hcp lnµp cmPm-hmb kmaq- X n- c n- ∏ m- S ns‚ knwlm- k \w Dd-∏n®v \n¿Øm-\m-bn-cp∂p. ]Xn\mdmw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn® {]ikvX Ncn-{X-Im-c≥ ssiJv ssk\p-±o≥ ""t]mcm- f n- I ƒ°v Hcp D]- l mcw'' F∂ hnJymX {KŸ-Øn¬ PnlmZn- s \- ∏ ‰n Gsd ]pI- g - v Ø n- ] - d - b p∂p≠v . apkv e nw ]pcp- j - ∑ m¿°v am{X- a √ kv { XoIƒ°pw PnlmZv \n¿_- ‘ - a m- s W∂v At±lw Blzm\w sNøp∂p. B¿°v th≠n-bmWo PnlmZv? kwi-b-an√. kmaq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns\ Acn-bn´v hmgn°m≥ Xs∂. aplvb-±o≥ ame-bpsS I¿Ømhpw ]Xn-t\gmw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn® Ihn- b p- a mb Jmkn aplΩZv kmaq- X n- c nsb {]Io¿Øn- ® psIm≠v ^X- l p¬ ap_o≥ F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp Ad_n Imhyw Xs∂ cNn- ® n- ´ p≠v . `c- W m- [ n- I m- c n- I - f mIs´ apkv e nw {]P- I - f psS t£a-
a
60 2 sabv 2015
Fw.kn hS-Ic
km¥z\ kwKo-Xa- mbn U¬ln-Ic- m¿ ]Xn-\©mw Zi-I-Øn¬ Ip™m-en-a-c-°m¿am-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ am∏n-f-∏S ]d-¶n-]-´m-f-Øn-s\-Xnsc s]mcp-Xn-bXpw Bbn-c-ß-fmbn acn-®p-ho-WXpw Hcp lnµp cmPm-hmb kmaq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚ knwlm-k\w Dd-∏n®v \n¿Øm-\m-bn-cp∂p. ]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn® {]ikvX Ncn-{X-Im-c≥ ssiJv ssk\p-±o≥ ""t]mcm-fn-Iƒ°v Hcp D]-lmcw'' F∂ hnJymX {KŸ-Øn¬ Pnlm-Zn-s\-∏‰n Gsd ]pI-g-vØn-]-d-bp∂p≠v. apkvenw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v am{X-a√ kv{XoIƒ°pw PnlmZv \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂v At±lw Blzm\w sNøp∂p. Øn\v th≠n Hcp-]mSv Imcy-߃ \S-∏n-em°n. apkvenw-Iƒ°v kaql- Ø n¬ am\y- a mb ÿm\w \¬In. alm-t£-{X-ß-fn-se√mw D’-h-th-f-I-fn¬ am∏nf {]am-Wnam¿°v {]tXyI Ccn- ∏ n- S - ß ƒ kwh-cWw sNbvXv sh°m-dp≠v. Ipdp-{º-\mSv Xmeq-°nse {]kn-≤amb Hcp t£{X- Ø n¬ D’h Znhkw ""Icn-sI´n am∏nf ht∂m'' F∂v shfn- ® - ∏ mSv hnfn®v tNmZn°pw. At±lw hs∂- Ø nbmte D’hw XpS-ßmhq. as‰mcp tZho- t £- { X- Ø n¬ D’- h - Ø n\v hn{K-l-Øn-t∑¬ ]pX-∏n-°m-\p≈
]pSh \¬Ip- ∂ Xv kao- ] - Ø p≈ Hcp am∏nf ho´n¬ \n∂mWv . t£t{Xm¬`-h-Im-eØv, tZho-Ip-fØn¬ Ipfn-®-Xn\v tijw Cud≥ am‰m≥ adp-ap≠v C√m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ am∏nf ho´nse ]mØp-Ω-bm-bn-cp∂p- h s{X Ah¿°p- a p≠v sImSpØXv . B kw`- h sØ Hm¿an- ® psIm≠v B ]mØp-Ω-bpsS IpSpw_- Ø n¬ \n∂v ]pSh hmßpI F∂ I¿aw C∂pw \n¿hnLv \ w \n¿h-ln®v t]mcp-∂p. Gd-\m-´nse {]kn-≤-amb ae-∏pdw t\¿®-bn¬ Hmtcm Znh- k hpw Hmtcm hn`mKw Bfp- I - f psS s]´n- h - c - h p≠v .
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
""X´ms‚ s]´n'' hc- t hm- s SbmWv Cu am∏nf atlm-’hw kam-]n-°pI. "]d-bn-s]‰ ]¥ncp- I pew' F∂ sFXn- l yØnse ""D∏p- s Im- ‰ ≥'' am∏n- f sb- b m- W s{X {]Xn- \ n- [ m\w sNøp- ∂ Xv . sXø- ß - f psS \mSmb tIme-Øp-\m-´n¬ sI´nbm- S - s ∏- S p∂ Hcp sXø- a mWv am∏n-f-sXøw. At\I \q‰m-≠pI-fmbn sXtßm-e-I-fpsS XWen¬ Pohn- ° p∂ a\p- j ycpw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ Hgp-Ip∂ Cf\o¿ sh≈w t]mse a[p-c-amb
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kwkv I m- c hpw kap- Z mb kulm¿Z- Ø ns‚ DW¿Øp ]m´p-I-fmWv. tdm_¿´v ªm°v sh¬ 1 ]d™p: ""P\m-[n-]Xyw, \nba- h mgv N , hy‡n kzmX{¥yw, kmap- Z m- b nI _‘- ß ƒ (kmwkv I m- c nI) sshhn[yw F∂n-h-sIm≠v am{¥n-IX Nabv°p∂ Hcp _lp-kzc kaq-lamWv C¥y. Hcp _p≤n- P o- h nbm- b n- c n- ° m≥ ]‰nb CSw.....
C¥ysb ho≠pw Is≠- Ø m\mbn Hcp ]Øp XhW IqSn P\n- ° p- ∂ - X nepw F\n°v FXn¿s∏m-∂p-an√.'' ]ns∂ Ft∏m- g mWv IenImew Ib-dn-h-∂Xv? ]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m- t ≠m- s S- b m- W - X ns‚ XpS°-sa∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. Ip‰-°mc≥ lnµp- h √, apkv e oap- a √. ]Xn- \ m- b ncw Intem- a o- ‰ ¿ ZqcØv \n∂v Bhn- ° - ∏ - e p- I fn¬ shSn-a-cp-∂p-Ifpw amc-Im-
1. 2003¬ C¥y-bnse bp.Fkv Aºm-kn-U-dm-bn-cp∂ tdm_¿´v ªm°v sh¬.
2 sabv 2015
61
bp- [ - ß - f p- a mbn h∂v Iøq°ns‚ _e-Øn¬ ChnsS AS°n-`-cn® A[n-\nthi i‡n-IfmWv Ass\-Iy-Øns‚ A¥-Ihn- Ø p- I ƒ ]mIn apf- ∏ n- ® Xv . Ah¿°v `c- W - a p- d ®v In´m≥ AXv th≠n-bn-cp∂p. Ah¿ Cu aÆns‚ a°- f mb lnµp- h ns\bpw apk¬am-s\bpw XΩn-eSn-∏n®p. `mcX a°-fpsS am¿hn-Sß-fn¬ \ns∂m-gp-Inb tNmc-®mep- I - f n¬ {_n´ojv `cWw AXns‚ Imep- I ƒ Dd- ∏ n®p \n¿Øn. Hcp {_n´ojv sshkv t dm- b n- b mb en≥enXv tKm {]`p Xs‚ Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ Cu kXyw hf- ® p- s I- ´ n- √ msX {]kv X m- h n- ® n- ´ p≠v : ""{_n´o- j pIm¿°v C¥y `cn- ° m≥ Ign™Xv Rß-fpsS ]´m-f-i-‡nsImt≠m, `c- W - a n- I hv sImt≠m am{X- a m- b n- c p- ∂ n√. t\sc adn®v C¥y- b nse P\ßsf `n∂n-∏n-°m≥ R߃°v Ign™p. AXp- s Im≠v Rßfn-hnsS \ne-\n∂p''˛ {]`p Xpds∂-gpXn. hfsc {Iqc- a m- b n- c p∂p B `n∂n- ∏ n- ° ¬. ]mS- t i- J - c - ß fn¬ ITn- \ m- [ zm\w sNøp∂ \njvI-f-¶-cmb I¿jI a°ƒ Hcp IdpØ {]`m-X-Øn¬ aXØns‚ t]cn¬ ITm-c-bqcn. hne-
62
2 sabv 2015
s∏´ Poh- \ p- I fpw Im¿jnI hnf- I fpw Acn™v hogv Ø n. Ihn hne-]n-®Xv t]mse ""CS-he-°m¿ XΩn-en-S-bp-t∂cw/ ]Sh-e-h≈n \mWn®v \n∂p.'' ]Sh- e - h ≈n am{X- a √ Zriy- { ]- ] ©-amsI \mWw-]q≠v Xe-Ip\n- ® n- c n- ° Ww. ""IpS- t a¥n \nXyw \\- b v ° p- t hm¿°v ISsIm-≈n-sh-bv°p-hm≥ km[yamtWm?'' \njvI-]-S-\mb Ihn A¤p-X-s∏-Sp∂p. IS-Iƒ am{Xa√ IpSn- I fpw sIm≈n- s h- ° s∏´p. iX- k - l - { k- ß - f mbn. ""\c- b - \ n- f - h ≥ ]cn- l - k n®p/ \c- \ n∂pw hmev s]mgn- ™ n´nt√?'' C√. \c≥ Ct∏mgpw hm\-c-\mbn XpS-cp∂p. sNdp- X mbn XpS- ß p∂ hy‡n-kw-L-´-\-߃ Bbn-cßsf Ipcp- X n- s Im- S p- ° p∂ h≥ Iq´- s °m- e - I - f mbn amdp∂p. et£m- ] - e - £ - ß ƒ ""Imbw- I n- ´ p- I n- e Xv _lpem`w'' F∂ a\- p-ambn A`bm¿∞n-I-fmbn HmSp∂p. {_n´ojp-Imsc ChnsS \n∂v ]d-™b-®-Xn\v tijhpw Ah¿ hfan´v hf¿Øn- s °m- ≠ p- h ∂ h¿Kob el-f-Iƒ Ah-km-\n®n√. ]pd- t Ø°v NmSnb `qXsØ ho≠pw IpS- Ø n- e m°m≥ B¿°pw Ign- b p- ∂ n√.
c≠mw-temI alm-bp-≤-Øn¬ sIm√- s ∏- ´ - X n- t \- ° mƒ IqSpX¬ Bfp- I ƒ C¥y- b n¬ h¿Kob Iem-]-ß-fn¬ sIm√s∏´p F∂mWv IW°v. ""C¥y- b nse h≥ \K- c - ß fn¬ aq∂mw ÿm\- Ø p≈ sIm¬s°m- Ø - b psS `qan- i mkv { X- s Øbpw A`- b m¿∞n {]hmlw am‰n-a-dn®p. hn`-\-P-\Øn- \ p- a pºv Ing- ° ≥ _wKmfnse Xmc- X - t ay\ IqSp- X ¬ kº- ∂ - c mb lnµp IpSpw- _ ߃ kzØp-°-tfm-Sp-IqSn \Kc-Øn-te°v \oßn-Øp-S-ßn-bncp∂p. hn`- P - \ - Ø n\p tijw IpSn- t b- d n- b Xv `qcn- ` m- K hpw sXmgn- e m- f n- I fpw Ah- c psS IpSpw- _ - ß - f p- a mWv . ]©m_n¬ Hscm‰ {]hm- l - a m- b n´mWv A`-bm¿∞n-Iƒ h∂Xv. ]t£ sIm¬s°m- Ø - b n¬ hchv CS- b v ° n- s S- b m- b n- ´ m- b ncp∂p. ]t£ 1949˛50 a™p-ImeØv Ing- ° ≥ ]m°n- k v X m\n¬ h¿Kob el-f-I-fpsS Hcp XcwKw Xs∂ D≠mbn. At∏mƒ \nc- h [n lnµp°ƒ°v AXn¿Øn IS-t°-≠nh∂p. sXm´p-ap-ºsØ h¿jw GI- t Ziw 4 e£w A`bm¿∞n- I ƒ ]›na _wKmfn¬ FØn. 1950¬ FÆw 17
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
e£-ambn Db¿∂p.'' ""C°q-´-scms° Fhn-sS-bmWv A`bw tXSnbXv? _‘p-°ƒ D≈-h¿ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w IqSn. a‰p-≈-h¿ sdbn¬th tÃj-\p-Iƒ hoSm°n. AhnsS πm‰vt^m-an¬ InS-°bpw s]´nbpw a‰p kma-{Kn-Ifpw \ncØn Ah-cßv ]m¿∏p-d-∏n®p. "IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ Pohn- ° p- I bpw Dd- ß p- I bpw kwt`mKw \S- Ø p- I bpw Xn∂p- I bpw XqdpIbpw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv Ahn-SpsØ tIm¨{Io‰v Xd-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂p. Cu®bpw t]\pw Ip™pß- f psS hb- d n- f - ° hpw AhnsS ap‰n- \ n∂p. tImfd _m[n-X¿ kz¥w O¿±n-en¬ Xpdn-®pt\m°n £oWn-X-cmbn InS°pw. kv{XoIƒ ]ckv]cw t]≥ t\m°p-∂-Xn¬ hym]r-X-cmIpw. `n£- ° m¿ ]n®- s b- S p°pw. C\nbpw Nne¿ sXcp- h p- I - f n- e mWv ]m¿Øn- c p- ∂ Xv . Ah¿ I∂p- I m- e n- I ƒs°m∏w I∂p- I m- e n- I - s ft∏mse HmS-bnse sh≈w IpSn®v Ip∏-bnse Agp°v Xn∂v hgn- t bm- c Øv InS- ∂ p- d ßn. 2'' CXmWv C¥y- b nse Ah- ÿ - s b- ° p- d n®v am©-ÿ Km¿Un-bs‚ hnh-cWw. Ctßm´v h∂- h - t c- ° mƒ Cc´n Bfp- I ƒ Atßm´pw t]mbn. Ah-cpsS FÆw Hcp tImSn Ccp-]Xv e£w. Atßm´v t]mb-h¿ apkvenwIfpw Ctßm´v h∂- h ¿ lnµp- ° fpw F∂ hyXym-k-ta-bp≈q. F√m-hcpw a\p-jy-]p-{X∑m¿. t\mhp-am-flm-hns\ {]W-bn-°p∂ {]Xyb-im-kv{X-ß-sf-sbm∂pw hgn-bn¬ I≠n√. Ccp cmPy-ß-fn-ep-sa-Ønb A`-bm¿∞n-Iƒ \ndw ]nSn-∏n® \pW-Iƒ ]d-™p-]-cØn. AXv h¿Kob Iem- ] - ß ƒ hym]n- ° m≥ Imc- W ambn. kn.cmP-tKm-]m-em-Nmcn 1947 sk]vXw_¿ 4˛mw XobXn Cß-s\-sbmcp ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In. ""C¥y- s bm- ´ p°v A`- b m¿∞n- I ƒ Ab- ° - s ∏- S p- I - b mWv . Ah¿ hym]- I - a mb tXmXn¬ h¿Kob hntZzjw ]cØpw. F√m-bnSØpw h≥tXm-Xn¬ Akzm-c-ky-߃ IpØns∏m°pw. A`-bm¿∞n-Isf kwc-£n-t°-≠Xp≠v. ]t£ ]I D≠m-Ip-∂-Xns\ XS-bm≥ km[n-®n-s√-¶nepw H´pw h¿[n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \mw {i≤n-°Ww.'' C¥y-bp-sSbpw ]m°n-kvXm-s‚bpw ka{K ]ptcm-K-Xn°v apºn¬ hgn-ap-S-°n-°n-S∂p Cu h¿Kob el- f - I ƒ. CXn- s \mcp AdpXn hct≠? Bcv ap≥ssI-sb-Sp°pw? 1950 BZy-Øn¬ ]m°n-kvXm≥ {][m-\-a{¥n \hm_v kmZm-en-bm-J-Ø-en-Jm≥ Xs‚ ]gb kplrØpw C¥y-bpsS {][m-\-a-{¥n-bp-amb ]WvUn‰v Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp-hn-s\-gpXn: ""{]nb-s∏´ ]WvUn‰vPn; \ap°v Cu ImcyØn¬ Iq´mbn Fs¥-¶nepw sNbvXp-IqsS? h¿Kob Iem-]-ß-fn¬ Iq´-°-im∏v sNø-s∏Sp∂ Ccp cmPy-ß-fn-sebpw \yq\-]£ kapZm-b-߃°v th≠n Fs¥-¶nepw ]cn-lm-c-{Inb-I-sf-∏‰n Btem-Nn-®q-IqsS?'' CtX hnjbw 2. C¥y Km‘n°v tijw F∂ {KŸØn¬ B¿.kn Kpl D≤-cn-®Xv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
D∂- b n- ® p- s Im≠v ]m°n- k v X m≥ {][m- \ - a {¥n Hcp ]{X-{]-kvXm-h\ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p. A\p-`m-h-]q¿h-am-bncp∂p ]WvUn‰v PnbpsS {]Xn-I-cWw. Ccp cmPy-ßfnepw sh¥p- c p- I p∂ \yq\- ] £ {]iv \ - ß - s f- ∏ ‰n N¿® sNøm≥ 1950 G{]n¬ 2˛mw XobXn ]m°nkvXm≥ {][m-\-a{¥n enbm-JØv Aen-Jm≥ U¬lnbn- s eØn. C¥y≥ {][m- \ - a - { ¥n- b p- a mbn N¿®- b nte¿s∏´p. Ahn-`‡ C¥y-bnse D∂-X-cmb c≠v cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p s\lvdphpw enbm-JØv AenJm\pw. Ah¿ c≠pt]cpw DØ- ¿ - { ]- t Z- i pIm- c mWv . Ah¿ c≠p t]cpw Cw•-≠n¬ ]TnAtßm´v t]mb-h¿ ®- h ¿. _mcn- à ¿ apkv e nw- I fpw C]co£ ]m m- b - h ¿. tßm´v h∂- h ¿ Zo¿L- I mew Ah¿ lnµp- ° fpw F∂ C¥y≥ cmjv { So- b Øn¬ CW- ß nbpw hyXym-k-ta-bp≈q. ]nW-ßnbpw \nd-™pF√m-hcpw a\p-jy\n-∂-h-cmWv. CS-°me ]p-{X-∑m¿. t\mhp-ama{¥n-k-`-bn¬ Ah-cn-cpflm-hns\ {]W-bnhcpw a{¥n- a m- c m- b n°p∂ {]Xy- b - i mcp∂p. Ahn-`‡ C¥ykv{X-ß-sf-sbm∂pw bpsS cmjv { Sob hgn- b n¬ I≠n√. kwkvIm-csØ kw]pCcp cmPy-ß-fn-ep-sajvS-am-°nb c≠v almc- Y - ∑ m¿ Krlm- X pc Ønb A`-bm¿∞nkvac-W-I-tfmsS a\w Iƒ \ndw ]nSn-∏n® Xpd∂v kwkm- c n®p. \pW-Iƒ ]d-™pBdv cm{Xn-I-fnepw ]I]- c Øn. AXv h¿ep- I - f n- e p- a mbn Ah¿ Kob Iem- ] - ß ƒ kwkm-cn®p. B N¿®hym]n-°m≥ Imc-WI- f n¬ \n∂v ]memgn ambn. kn.cmP-tKmI S - s ™ - S p Ø AarXw t]mse Hcp ]m- e m- N mcn 1947 Icm¿ Dcp- Ø n- c n- ™ psk]vXw-_¿ 4˛mw h∂p. c≠v {][m- \ - a XobXn Cß- s \{¥n- a mcpw H∏p- s h®p. sbmcp ap∂-dn-bn∏v CXmWv kp{]- k n- ≤ \¬In. C¥y- s bmamb U¬ln- ° - c m¿ ´p°v A`-bm¿∞nAYhm s\lvdp˛enbmIƒ Ab-°-s∏-SpJØv DS-ºSn. C¥y-bnI-bmWv. sebpw ]m°n-kvXm-\nsebpw \yq\-]-£-ßfpsS BILL OF RIGHT F∂v cmjv{Sob hrØß-fn¬ Cu Icm¿ hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏´p. {][m-\-ambpw aq∂v Imcy-߃°mWv U¬ln Icm¿ Du∂¬ \¬In-bXv. 1. c≠v cmPy-ß-fn-tebpw aX-\yq-\-]-£-ß-fp-sSbpw `bhpw Ac- £ n- X m- h - ÿ bpw `oXnbpw eLq- I - c n°pI. 2. kmap- Z m- b nI kulm¿Zhpw kam- [ m- \ hpw Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cnI. 3. Ccp cmPy-߃°p-an-S-bn-ep≈ {]iv\-߃ ]cnl-cn-°m-\p≈ A¥-co£w krjvSn-°pI. ta¬]-d™ DS-º-Sn-b-\p-k-cn®v Ccp cmjv{S-ß-fn-
2 sabv 2015
63
sebpw aX-\yq-\-]-£-߃°v Xpeym- h - I m- i hpw Ah- c psS Poh\pw kwkv I m- c hpw kºØpw kzIm- c y- a mb A¥ pw kwc- £ n- ° m\pw C¥y- b p- s Sbpw ]m°n- k v X ms‚bpw `c-W-Iq-S-߃ _m[yÿ- c mWv . \yq\- ] - £ - ß - f psS auen- I - a mb a\p- j ym- h - I m- i ߃, k©mc kzmX{¥yw, {]kwK kzmX{¥yw, Bcm-[\m kzmX{¥yw F∂nh ]cn-c-£n-°s∏- t S- ≠ - X mWv . cmPy- Ø ns‚ s]mXp- [ m- c - b n¬ Dƒt®¿∂v \n¬°m\pw, sXmgn¬ sNøm\pw, cmjv { Sob {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øm\pw cmPyØns‚ knhn¬ k¿ho- k nepw tk\- b nepw tkh- \ - a - \ p- j v T n°m\pw Ahsc A\p-h-Zn-°pI, hnt{Zml i‡n- I sf Dcp°v apjv S n- b p- ] - t bm- K n®v t\cn- S m\p≈ kwhn- [ m- \ - a p- ≠ m- ° pI. CsXms° U¬ln- I m- c ≥ hyhÿ sNøp∂p. Icm- d nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ I¿i-\-ambn ]men°m\pw Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw ewL\-ap-≠m-bm¬ BbXv Nq≠n-°mWn- ° m- \ pap≈ A[n- I m- c - ß tfm-Sp-IqSn C¥y-bnepw ]m°nkvXm-\nepw Hmtcm \yq\-]£ IΩo- j ≥ \nb- a n- ° p- I - s b- ∂ XmWv as‰mcp Xocp-am\w. Hmtcm IΩo- j - s ‚bpw t\Xr- ] - Z - h nbn¬ Hcp a{¥n-ho-X-ap-≠m-bn-cn°Ww. IΩo-j-\n¬ lnµp-°-fpsSbpw apkvenw-I-fp-sSbpw {]Xn\n- [ n- I fpw D≠m- b n- c n- ° Ww. Ing- ° ≥ _wKm- f n- s ebpw ]›na _wKm-fn-sebpw a{¥n-k`-I-fn¬ Hmtcm \yq\-]£ kapZm-bmw-KsØ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw. Bh- i y- a mb Ime- t Ømfw Iem-]-_m-[nX {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm cmPy-Øn-s‚bpw Hmtcm tI{µ-a-{¥nsb \ntbm-Kn-°-Wsa- ∂ - X mWv as‰mcp hyhÿ. Hmtcm Kh¨sa‚pw Ah-cpsS cmPy- Ø ns‚ \yq\- ] - £ - ß fpsS kpc£ Dd∏v hcp- t Ø≠Xpw \yq\- ] - £ - ß ƒ AhcpsS Ah- i Xm ]cn- l m- c - Ø n\mbn Ah-c-h¿ Xma-kn-°p∂ cmPy-Ønse Kh¨sa‚p-Isf am{Xta kao-]n-°mhq F∂v c≠v {][m-\-a-{¥n-amcpw {]tXy-I-ambn Du∂n-∏-d™p. U¬ln-°-cm¿ hym]-I-ambn
64 2 sabv 2015
enbm-JØv Aeo-Jm≥
{]iw-kn-°-s∏´p. C¥ym˛]m°nkvXm≥ _‘-ß-fn¬ KpW-I-camb am‰- Ø n- t ‚bpw klh¿Øn-Xz-Øn-t‚bpw cP-X-tc-JIƒ sXfn- ™ p- h ∂p. ]t£ c≠v {][m-\-a-{¥n-am-cp-tSbpw acW-tijw Cu Icm¿ hnkvar-XnbpsS aW-en¬ ]q≠p-t]mbn. U¬ln-°-cm-dnse hyh-ÿI- f n¬ ]eXpw ]n∂oSv C¥ybpsS `c- W - L - S - \ -b n¬ A\ptO-Z-ß-fmbn Dƒt®¿°-s∏´p. hfsc sshIn- b m- s W- ¶ nepw \yq\-]£ IΩo-j-\p-Iƒ cq]oI- c n- ° - s ∏´p. XpS¿h- g n- I - f n¬ k®m¿ IΩn- ‰ nbpw cwK- \ mY an{i IΩo- j \pw \nb- a n- ° s∏´p. C¥y-bnse \yq\-]£ {]iv\-ß-fpsS ASn-th-c-t\z-jn°p∂ Hcp cmjv { Sob hnZym¿∞n°v U¬ln- ° - c m¿ sXm´p- t \m- ° msX apt∂m´v t]mIm-\m-hn√. U¬ln- ° - c m¿ H∏n´v H∂- c s°m√w Ign- ™ - t ∏mƒ˛ 1951 HIv t Sm- _ ¿ 16˛mw XobXn dmh¬]n-≠n-bn¬ Hcp s]mXptbm- K - Ø n¬ {]kw- K n- ® p- s Im≠n-cns° {][m-\-a{¥n enbmJØv Aen- J m≥ shSn- t b‰p acn®p. alm- fl m- K m- ‘ n- b psS h[-Øn\v tijw D]-`q-J-WvUØn¬ \S∂ c≠m- a sØ cmjv{Sob sIme-]m-XIw. enbmJ-Ø-en-Jm≥ cwK-sam-gn-s™¶nepw U¬ln- ° - c m- d ns‚ ktµiw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Nnesc-¶n-ep-ap-≠mbn. 1952 P\p-h-cnbn¬ t_mws_- b n¬ \n∂n- d -
ßp∂ Hcp ]{Xw Cßs\ FgpXn. ""ktlm-Zc \n¿hn-tij- a mb [mcW, kulm¿Zw F∂nh F√m-X-c-Ønepw Dd∏v \¬Ip∂ Hcp _‘w \ne\n¬°p∂ c≠v cmPy-ß-fp-s≠¶n¬ AXv C¥ybpw ]m°nkv X m- \ p- a mWv . Ah- X - Ω n¬ km[y- a mb kI- e - h n[ _‘ßfpw D≠v . hwi- ] - c - a mb _‘- ß ƒ, `mj- b psS _‘߃, `qan- i m- k v { X- ] - c - a mb, kmº-Øn-I-amb, kmwkvIm-cnI- a mb _‘- ß ƒ. F¶nepw XpS°w apX¬ ]m°n-kvXm-\pam- b p≈ C¥y- b psS _‘w hnj-en-]vX-am-bn-cp∂p. A{I-aØns‚ ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬ \S∂ hn`-P\w ]c-kv]cw kwibhpw i{Xp- X bpw ]ns∂bpw \ne\n¿Øn. 1949˛50 a™p-ImeØv Ing- ° ≥ ]m°n- k v X m\n¬ kmap-Zm-bnI Iem-]-߃ Ae-b-Sn®p. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v lnµp- ° ƒ C¥y- b n- t e°v AXn¿Øn IS-s∂Øn. Iem-]_m- [ nX {]tZ- i - ß ƒ Hcp- a n®v kµ¿in®v kam-[m\w ÿm]n°m≥ {ian- ° m- s a∂v s\lv d p \n¿tZ-in®p. enbm-JXv hg-ßnbn√. ]t£ Zn√n-bn¬ h∂v Ccp cmPy- ß - f n- s ebpw \yq\- ] - £ ß- t fmSv am\- h n- I - X - t bmsS s]cp-am-dp-sa∂v Dd-∏m-°p∂ DSºSn H∏v sh°m- s a∂v kΩXn®p. ]t£ ""s\lv d p˛enbmJØv Icm- d n\v ' ' A`- b m¿∞n {]hm-lsØ sNdp-°m-\m-bn√. ]›na _wKm- f nse lnµp°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ henb t{Im[w \ne- \ n- ∂ n- c p∂p. Ah¿°v th≠n k¿°m¿ ]m°n-kvXm-\pambn bp≤w sNøWw F∂phsc Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ A`n-{]m-bs∏´p. (B¿.kn Kpl D≤-cn-®Xv. C¥y Km‘n°v tijw P.236) ]t£, tKm]p- c - X p- e y- a mb hy‡n-Xz-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]WvUn‰v Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp Db¿∂p \n∂- t ∏mƒ AØcw A]- i _vZ-ß-sfm∂pw hne-t∏m-bn√. tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\ kan-Xn-bpsS cq]o-I-cWw \S-∂Xpw kmap-ZmbnI kulm¿Zw Ac-°n-´p-d-∏n°m-\p≈ k¿°m¿Xe CS-s]S-ep-Iƒ Du¿Pn-X-s∏-´Xpw Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv. (Xp-S-cpw)
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IhnX kemw sI.]n
]gb hoSv al-aqZv Z¿th-jn\v ]g-b-hoSv shfn-s∏-Sm-dp≠v ]e-t∏mgpw kz]v\-Øn¬! Zo¿L-Zq-c-bm{X Ign-™p≈ aS°w aW¬°m-´n-te-°p≈ ]pd-∏mSv. h¿j-ß-tf-sd-bm-bn´pw DuSp-h-gn-Iƒ "Uoen‰m'ImsX InS-°-bm-Wn-t∏mgpw. ]pXnb ho´n¬ P\-\-ß-tfsd \S-∂n-´n√. ac-W-߃ AWn-s™m-cp-ßn-\n¬°p∂p. amcn-Iƒ°pw ]tØ-am-cn-Iƒ°pw CS-bn-eqsS bm{X-Iƒ anssk-ep-Isf Ah-K-Wn®p \SØw. ]oc-¶n-I-fp-b¿Øpw s\Sp-ho¿∏p-Xncpw ]pI Im‰n¬ aW¬Ø-cn-I-fn¬ acn-®p-t]m-b-h-cpsS Ce-b-\°w. \£-{X-߃ Xnf-ßmØ cmhp-Iƒ kz¥-ambn aÆn-√m-Ø-h-cpsS cmPy-Øn-\m-bp≈ kzmX-{¥y-Zmlw hm°p-Iƒ°v ]md-I-tf-°mƒ I\w IÆp-I-fn¬ C—m-i-‡n-bpsS I\¬ Ic-bmØ Ip™p-ß-sf-tØSn s\t´m´w Pcm-\c _m[n® htbm-[n-I¿ arK-ß-sf-t∏mse _‘-\-ÿ-cmbn hb-te-e-I-fn¬! tNmc-bn¬ sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏ns‚ IcpØv Bcp-≠n-\nbpw C√m-Ø-h-cpsS ]£w-tN-cm≥? F√m kz]v\-ßfpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p∂ \mƒ Ing-°p-Zn-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. ]gb hoSv {]W-b-Øn-\m-bp≈ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2 sabv 2015
65
au-\-Øn-s‚ h¿-Ø-am-\w
‚ s n Ø au-\ m-\w a Ø ¿ h \m-^n-e Z-l-_v
Xp-Wo-jy≥ I-Y
hn-h: hn.F I-_o¿ -e-ÿm-\-\-K-cn-bn-se {]-[m-\ ho-Yn-bn-te-°v F-Øn-t\m-°p∂ H-cp sI-´n-S-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p R-߃ Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂ ^v-fm‰v. A-Xn-\v \-√ hn-kv-Xm-c-ap≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. D- b - c - a p- ≈ a®pw \n-c-h-[n P-\-ep-I-fp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Im-‰v I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\v Ah Xp-d-∂n-´m¬ ]-c-kv-]-cw h¿-Ø-am-\w ]d-bp-∂-Xv tIƒ-°-W-sa-¶n¬ D-d-s° kwkm-cn-t°-≠n-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. H-® Ip-d-®v kw-km-cn-°m≥ R-ß-sf io-en-∏n-® A-—s\ A-Xv A-kz-ÿ-\m-°n. kw-km-cn-°p∂-Xn-\v ]-I-cw R-߃ a-{¥n-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p F-∂v th-Ww ]-d-bm≥. ^m-Iv-S-dn-bnse A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ITn-\ tPm-en-bm-Imw H-cp-]-t£ C-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww. C-cp-]-Xv sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpw k-Zm ap-c-≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ \n-c-h-[n b-{¥-ß-fpw t\m-°n-\-S-tØ≠ Np-a-X-e-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-—-\v. A-—≥ F-t¥ C-ß-s\-sb-∂v R-߃ tNm-Zn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. R-߃ H-®-Xm-gv-Øn kw-km-cn-°-W-sa∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-—-s‚ Xm¬-]-cyw. A-ßs\-X-s∂ R-߃ sN-bv-Xp. ho-Sp-hn-´m¬ ]n- s ∂ R- ß ƒ A¿- a m- Z n- ° pw. \- S p- t dm-
X
66 2 sabv 2015
Un¬ Im-dp-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ F-s‚ k-tlmZ-c≥ tam-t´m¿ ssk-°nƒ Hm-Sn-®v H-®-bp≠m-°pw. Rm-\pw k-tlm-Z-cn-bpw A-´-lkn-°p-I-bpw D-d-s° ]m-´p-]m-Sp-I-bpw sN-øpw. Ip-ip-Ip-ip-∏n-s‚ hr-Ø-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Øv I-S-°p-tºm-sgm-s° R-ß-fp-sS i-_v-Zw s]-cp-Øv I-\w-sh-°pw. R-ß-fpsS Ip-ip-Ip-ip-∏p kz-`m-hw hn-Zym-e-bØn¬ A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS kw-km-c hn-j-bam-bn-cp-∂p. kw-Ko-Xw C-jv-S-am-bn-cp-∂p R-߃-°v. I-dp-Øv Xn-f-ßp-∂ H-cp ]n-bm-t\m R߃-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ sh-fpØ I-´-I-fn¬ hn-c-tem-Sn-®v R-߃ a-’cn-°pw. A-Xn-s‚ i-_v-Zw A-—-\v k-ln°m≥ ]-‰n-√. F-¶n-epw _o-tYm-h-s‚ Feo-km-°p-≈ k-tµ-iw F-∂ cm-Kw ]-cnio-en-°m≥ A-t±-lw R-ß-sf A-\p-h-Zn®p. Im-c-Ww, A-Xv {l-kz-hpw a-µ-ÿmbn-bn-ep-≈-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]-cn-io-e-\w AXn¬ am-{X-am-b-Xn-\m¬ A-Xv R-߃ Nh-®v Xp-∏p-I-bpw ]n-s∂ a-d-°p-I-bpw sNbv-Xp. tjm-∏-\pw hn-hm¿-Un-bpw ssl-U\pw a-‰pw R-߃ a-d-∂p. ]n-bm-t\m A-S™p-In-S-∂p. A-Ω-bv-°v ]q-Ø-´pw, bp-h-
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au-\-Øn-s‚ h¿-Ø-am-\w
R-߃ H-®-Xm-gvØn kw-km-cn-°W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-—-s‚ Xm¬-]cyw. A-ß-s\-Xs∂ R-߃ sNbv-Xp. ho-Sp-hn-´m¬ ]n-s∂ R-߃ A¿-am-Zn-°pw. \-Sptdm-Un¬ Im-dpIƒ-°n-S-bn¬ Fs‚ k-tlm-Z-c≥ tam-t´m¿ ssk°nƒ Hm-Sn-®v H-®bp-≠m-°pw. Rm\pw k-tlm-Z-cnbpw A-´-l-kn-°pI-bpw D-d-s° ]m´p-]m-Sp-I-bpw sNøpw. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2 sabv 2015
67
au-\-Øn-s‚ h¿-Ø-am-\w
A-—-s\ Cu EXp-t`-Z-ß-sfm∂pw _m-[n-°pI-tb-bn-√. B¿°pw A-t±-lØn¬ {]-Xn-I-cW-ap-≠m-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√. ]-c-aim-¥-am-bm-Wv ^v-fm-‰n¬ {]-thin-°p-I. F-∂n-´v Zn-\-]-{Xw a-dn-®pt\m-°n-s°m-≠v P-\-en-∂-cn-sI Ccn-°pw.F-\n-°-dnbm-Ø, F∂m¬ Rm≥ \∂m-bn Hm¿-°p∂ H-cp Zn-h-kw A-—-s‚ N-c-a hm¿-Ø-bp-ambm-Wv {]-`m-Xw R-ß-fn¬ D-Zn-®-Xv.
68
2 sabv 2015
tIm-a-f-\m-bn-cn-s°-bp-≈ ap-Ø-—-s‚ ]S-hpw sh-°m-\p-≈ sh-dp-sam-cp Im-gv-N-hkv-Xp-hm-bn am-dn A-Xv. A-—-s‚ tcm-jw H-gn-hm-°m≥ R-߃ a-‰p ]-e-Xn-epw hym-]r-X-cm-bn. tN-´≥ Ihn-X-Iƒ c-Nn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. a-t\m-lc-am-b t{]-a-I-hn-X-Iƒ; A-{X a-t\m-l-ca-√m-Ø a-‰v J-Wv-U-Im-hy-ß-fpw. k-a-bw t]m-Ip-∂-X-dn-bm-sX A-Ω-bp-sS a-\- v F-hn-sS-sbm-s°-tbm A-e-™p-\-S-°pw. A-h-cp-sS {i-≤ ap-gp-h≥ Xp-∂-en-em-bncp∂p. R-߃-°v `w-Kn-bp-≈ \-√ D-Sp-∏pIƒ D-≠m-°n-Ø-cpw A-Ω. h¿-W \q-epI-fn¬ A-h¿ I-fn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Ah-cp-sS \-Sp-hn-c-en¬ Xn-f-ßp-∂ sh-≈n hn-c-ep-d \n-»-_v-Zw B-tcm-l-Wm-h-tcm-lWw sN- b v - X p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v ImWmw. R-߃ hn-f-°v sIm-fp-Øp-tºmƒ Xp-∂-ep-]-I-c-W-߃ A-Sp-°n-sh-®v Ah¿ A-Øm-gw hn-f-ºm≥ t]m-Ipw. A-\nb-Øn-bp-sS ]-Wn Nn-{Xw h-c-bm-Wv. \n-ch-[n tdm-Up-I-fpw tlm¨ ap-g-°p-∂ hml-\-ß-fpw \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂ tN-tXml-c-am-b s]-bn‚nw-Kp-I-fn¬ c-an-®n-cn-°bm-bn-cn-°pw A-hƒ. Rm≥ am-{Xw A-h¿°n-S-bn¬ H-∂pw sN-øm-\n-√m-sX kz-]v-\hpw I-≠-ß-s\ C-cn-°pw. ]-e-Xpw F-s‚ In-\m-hn¬ I-S-∂p-h-cpw. B-fp-I-sf kr-jv-Sn-®v F-\n-°v ]-cn-Nn-X-amb ss{^-ap-I-fn¬ A-h-sc Rm≥ C-d-°nsh-°pw. B N-´-°q-Sp-I-fn¬ ]-e-am-Xn-cn B-h-iy-ß-fp-am-bn A-h¿ F-s∂ h-iwsI-Sp-Øn sR-cp-ßp-∂-t]m-se F-\n-°v tXm-∂n. A-t∏mƒ A-h-sc A-I-‰n th-sd Nn-e-cn¬ Rm≥ hym-]r-X-bm-bn. F-s‚ ka-b-a-{X-bpw A-]-l-cn-®v A-h¿ F-s∂ CS-tß-dm-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. In-fn-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xp-d-∂n-Sp-tºmƒ sXcp- h n¬ \n- ∂ p- ≈ h¿- Ø - a m- \ - ß ƒ R߃-°v tIƒ-°mw. E-Xp-°ƒ P-\-ep-Ifn-eq-sS R-ß-fn-se-Øpw. a-´p-∏m-hn¬ Ce-Iƒ ho-Wv ]-S-cp-tºmƒ i-c¬-°m-ew FØn- b - X m- b n R- ß ƒ A- d n- b p- ∂ p. At∏mƒ A-Ω-bp-sS kn-cm-a¿-Zw Iq-Spw. s\Sp-ho¿-∏n-´v a-´p-∏m-hv Xq-Øv hm-c-em-bn-cn°pw ]n- s ∂ A- h - c p- s S ]- W n. R- ß ƒ ]mT-im-e-I-fn¬ \n-∂v h-cp-∂-Xv h-sc ic¬-°m-e k-‘y-Iƒ ap-gp-s° A-h¿ Akz-ÿ-bm-bn I-gn-bpw. i-c¬-°m-e-sØ A-h¿ sh-dp-Øp. i-c¬-°m-e-Øv ^v-fm‰n¬ R-߃ Hm-´-sh-bn¬ tX-Sn \-S-°pw. A-Xn-s‚ \-Sp-°n-cp-∂v ]p-kv-X-I-߃ hmbn-°pw. Nn-{Xw h-c-bv-°p-I-bpw F-gp-XpI-bpw sN-øpw. A-kv-X-a-b-am-Wv R-ß-fpsS a-[p-cn-°p-∂ k-a-bw. B-Im-i-a-™-bpsS a-t[y h-´-an-Sp-∂ ]-d-h-I-fp-sS N-e-\-ßfpw \n-co-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw A-t∏mƒ R-߃.
ssi-Xy-Im-e-am-bm¬ A-Ω P-\-ep-Isfm-s° A-S-®n-Spw. ]-I¬ ap-gp-h≥ hn-f°v I-Øn-®p-sh-bv-°pw. io-X-Im-e-Øv Rß-fp-sS au-\-hpw ^v-fm-‰n-se au-\-hpw I\w-sh-bv-°pw. A-Sp-°-f-°v ]p-d-Øv A-Ω Xq-°n-bn-Sp-∂ ]m-{X-ß-fn¬ a-g-Øp-≈nIƒ sIm-°p-c-kp-∂ i-_v-Z-a-√m-sX a-s‰mcp i-_v-Z-hpw A-t∏mƒ R-߃-°v A-\p`-h-s∏-Sm-dn-√. Xp-S¿-®-bm-bp-≈ B i-_vZw am-{X-am-Wv ]p-d-sØ i-_v-Z-hp-am-bn Rß-sf _-‘n-∏n-®n-cp-∂ G-I L-S-Iw. h-k-¥m-K-a-Øn¬ ^v-fm-‰n¬ kp-K-‘w \n-d-bpw. ]-d-h-I-fp-sS D-’m-l-`-cn-X-am-b Iq-P-\-߃. ]p-e¿-® ap-X¬ tdm-Un-eq-sS A-\-h-c-Xw \o-ßp-∂ P-\-k-©-bw. ]-et∏m-gpw A-h-cp-sS h¿-Ø-am-\-ß-fpw A`n-{]m-b {]-I-S-\-ß-fpw R-ß-fp-sS sN-hnbn-se-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""F-{X t]-cm-Wv ]q-°f - p-sS a-Ww B-kzZn-°p-∂-Xv! F-s∂-t∏m-ep-≈-h-cp-sS Im-cyam-Wv I-jv-Sw. cm-hn-se sXm-´v cm-{Xn h-sc {S-©n¬ \n-∂p-≈ K-‘a - √ - m-sX a-s‰m-cp K‘-hpw R-߃-°v hn-[n-°-s∏-´n-´n-√.'' ""h-k-¥-am-bm¬ F-s¥-√m-am-Wv H-cpt°-≠-Xv! F-s∂-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿-°m-sW¶n¬ H-cp sXm-gn-ep-an-√.'' ""kp-J-am-bn-cn-°-s´, \n-\-°v.'' C-ß-s\ ]-e-am-Xn-cn h¿-Ø-am-\-߃ ^v-fm-‰n-te-°v I-S-∂p-h-cpw. A-t∏mƒ km£m¬- ° - c n- ° m≥ I- g n- b m- Ø B- { K- l ߃ Rm≥ In-\m-hv Im-Wpw. A-s√-¶n¬ \-K-c-sØ kp-c-`n-e-am-°p-∂ ]q-°-sf..... Rm≥ tIƒ-°m-\n-S-bm-b bp-h-tIm-a-fsØ.... A-[-c-ß-fn¬ B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v hm-°p-Iƒ Iq-´n-bp-cp-Ωp-∂-t]m-se F-\n°v tXm-∂pw..... A-h ]p-d-tØ-°v Nm-Sm≥ a-’-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Np-≠n¬ D-dp-º-cn-°p∂ t]m-se-bm-Wv F-\n-°-h A-\p-`-h-s∏Sp-I. A-t∏mƒ hn-c-ep-Iƒ-sIm-≠v Rm≥ Np-≠v A-a¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°pw. F-\n-°v kw-kmcw h-cn-√. K¿-`m-i-b-Øn-se Nm-]n-≈-sbt∏m-se h-‘y-am-b H-cp kz-]v-\-Øn-s‚ ]n∂m-se A-t∏mƒ Rm≥ \-S-°pw. a-™paq-Sn-b a-e-I-fp-sS-bpw R-ß-tfm-Sv km-Zr-iyan-√m-Ø, ho-gm-sX k-a¿-∞-am-bn kv-sIbv-‰nw-Kv I-fn-°p-∂ Ip-am-c-∑m-cp-sS Nn-{X߃ tIm-cn-bn-Sp-I-bm-hpw A-t∏mƒ Fs‚ k-tlm-Z-cn. sh-bn¬ ]-c-°p-∂ h-k¥-Øn¬ tN-´≥ t{]-a-I-hn-X-Iƒ sIm-cp°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw. A-—-s\ Cu E-Xp-t`-Z-ß-sfm-∂pw _m[n- ° p- I - t b- b n- √ . B¿- ° pw A- t ±- l Øn¬ {]-Xn-I-c-W-ap-≠m-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√. ]-c-a-im-¥-am-bm-Wv ^v-fm-‰n¬ {]-th-in°p-I. F-∂n-´v Zn-\-]-{Xw a-dn-®p-t\m-°ns°m-≠v P-\-en-∂-cn-sI C-cn-°pw. F-\n-°-dn-bm-Ø, F-∂m¬ Rm≥ \∂m-bn Hm¿-°p-∂ H-cp Zn-h-kw A-—-s‚
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
au-\-Øn-s‚ h¿-Ø-am-\w
N-c-a hm¿-Ø-bp-am-bm-Wv {]-`m-Xw R-ßfn¬ D-Zn-®-Xv. H-cp P-¥p-hn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈ A-Ω-bp-sS \n-e-hn-fn ^v-fm-‰n-s\ {]-I-º\w sIm-≈n-®p. A-t∂-h-sc Rm≥ tIƒ°m-Ø H-cp A-e¿-®-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. R߃-°v h-√m-sØm-cp sh-{]m-f-ap-≠m-bn. B a-c-Ww R-߃-°v hn-iz-kn-°m-\m-bn√. B-Zy-am-bm-Wv a-c-Ww R-ß-fp-sS ho´n¬ I-S-∂p-h-∂v im-¥n-sb Du-cn-sb-Sp-Øv sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. R-߃ s]m-´n-°-c™p. Zn-h-k-ß-tfm-fw I-Æo¿ hm¿-Øp. ]n-s∂ I-Æo¿ h-‰n. R-ß-fp-sS Zp:Jw Idp-Ø h-kv-{X-ß-fp-sS a-S-°p-I-fn-epw tImXn-sbm-Xp-°m-Ø R-ß-fp-sS ap-Sn-bn-epw, sh-Æo¿ Xq-In-b t]m-se Im-W-s∏-´ AΩ-bpsS ap-J-Øpw H-Xp-ßn. Zn-h-k-ß-tfmfw R-߃ N-e-\-a-‰-h-cm-bn. ]n-s∂, {I-aØn¬ R-߃ ]-Xn-hv tPm-en-I-fn-te-°v a-S-ßn. tPm-en I-gn-™p ho-´n¬ Xn-cn-s®Øn. ho-´p-Im-cy-߃ {i-≤n-®p-Xp-S-ßn. ^¿Wn-®-dp-I-fn-se s]m-Sn-]-S-e-߃ ap-d-t]mse Xp-S-®p-\o-°n. R-߃ ]mT-im-e-I-fn¬ a-S-ßn-sb-Øn. i-c¬-°m-ew h-∂-tXm-sS A-Ω _m¬-°-Wn Xq-Øv hm-cn hr-Øn-bm°n.... Xp-S-sc-Øp-S-sc s\-Sp-ho¿-∏n-´p.... h-enb Xm¬-]-cyw C-√m-Ø a-´n¬ R-߃-°v C-cp-≠ \n-d-ap-≈ D-Sp-∏p-Iƒ Xp-∂m≥ Ccp-∂p. ^v-fm-‰n¬ au-\w X-º-Sn-®p. bu-h\-bp-‡-\m-b ap-Ø-—-s‚ ]-S-Øn-\p ]-I-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
cw ]n-bm-t\m-°v ap-I-fn¬ Zp:J-hpw a-Sp∏pw {]-k-cn-∏n-°p-∂ A-—-s‚ ]-Sw ÿm\w ]n-Sn-®p. F-∂m¬, Cu sh-{]m-f-Øn\n-S-bn-epw ^v-fm-‰v F-s∂-bpw k-tlm-Z-cnsb-bpw Dƒ-s°m-≈m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. ssh-Inbm-Wv R-߃ ho-´n¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øp-I. A—-s‚ a-c-Ww kr-jv-Sn-® {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn¬\n-∂v I-c-I-b-dm≥ ]p-d-Øv k-a-bw I-gn®p-Iq-´n R-߃. P-\-en-∂-cn-sI A-—-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-´ C-cn-∏n-Sw tN-´≥ A-[o-\-s∏-SpØn. k-‘y-°v R-߃ ^v-fm-‰n¬ {]-thin-°p-tºm-sgm-s° tN-´≥ A-hn-sS C-cp∂v Zn-\-∏-{Xw ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv R-߃ Im-Wp-I. A-cn-sI-bn-cp-∂v A-Ω `w- K n- b n- √ m- Ø C- c p- ≠ D- S p- ∏ p- I ƒ R߃-°m-bn X-bv-°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw. tN-´≥ Bw-Kyw Im-Wn-°p-tºmƒ R-ß-fp-sS kw-km-c-Øn-s‚ i-_v-Zw Xm-gpw. A-\n-b-Øn-bp-sS h-c-Iƒ \n-dw a-ßnØp-S-ßn. h¿-Ww Nm-en-°p-∂ A-h-fp-sS {_-jp-Iƒ D-W-ßn-h-c-≠p. F-s‚ kz-]v\-߃ sX-cp-hp-I-fn-epw \-S-∏m-X-I-fn-epw Nn-∂n-®n-X-dn. F-s‚ I-Æp-Iƒ A-h-sb ]n-¥p-S¿-∂p. tN-´-\m-I-s´ X-s‚ I-hn-XIƒ ap-gp-h≥ I-Øn-®p-I-f-™p. A-h-bpsS I-dp-Ø ]p-I A-Sp-°-f P-\-en-eq-sS B-hn-bm-bn ]p-d-Øv t]m-b-tXm-sS tN-´\pw R-ß-fpw A-h a-d-∂p.
P-\-en-∂-cn-sI A-—-s‚ {]n-bs∏-´ C-cn-∏n-Sw tN-´≥ A-[o-\s∏-Sp-Øn. k-‘y°v R-߃ ^v-fm‰n¬ {]-th-in-°ptºm-sgm-s° tN´≥ A-hn-sS C-cp∂v Zn-\-∏-{Xw ]mcm-b-Ww sN-øp∂-Xm-Wv R-߃ Im-Wp-I. A-cnsI-bn-cp-∂v AΩ `w-Kn-bn-√m-Ø C-cp-≠ D-Sp-∏pIƒ R-߃-°mbn X-bv-°p-∂p≠m-Ipw. tN-´≥ Bw-Kyw Im-Wn°p-tºmƒ R-ßfp-sS kw-km-cØn-s‚ i-_v-Zw Xm-gpw. 2 sabv 2015
69
H-‰-s∏-´-h-cp-sS Bƒ-°q-´w
S s p c h ´ H-‰-s∏ w ´ q ° Bƒ B-\-µn cm-a-N-{µ≥ -‰-s∏-S-en-s‚ th-Z-\ \n-߃°v a-\- n-em-hn-√. A-\p-`-hn°-Ww. F-¶n-te A-dn-bq. ssh-Ip-t∂-c-ß-fn¬ Hm-^okv hn- ´ m¬ h- g n- h - ° n- e p- ≈ Kp¬-tam-l¿ a-c-ß-fp-sS Np-h´n¬ t]m-bn-cn-°pw, \n-c-∏m-Xbn-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ a-\p-jy-sc-t\m°n. Nn-cn-®pw, ]p-I-h-en-®pw Bƒ-°m¿ I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Iq-´-Øn¬ h-f-sc Kuc-h-Øn¬ Xn-c-°p-]n-Sn-®v t]m-Ip-∂-h-cpap-≠v. B Iq-´-Øn¬ H-cm-sf-¶n-epw D-≠mbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, F-s∂-t∏m-se H-‰-s∏-´- Bsc-¶n-epw...C-√ B-sc-bpw I-≠n-√. A-hn-Sn-cp-∂v a-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ho-´n¬ t]mIpw. `m-cy h-∂p hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-°pw. Xm-akn-®-Xn-s‚- t]-cn¬ H-cp ]-cm-Xn-bpw Ahƒ-°p-≠m-In-√. {U- v am-dn-h-cp-tºmƒ hm-´-sh-≈w t]m-ep-≈ H-cp Nm-b ta-i-∏pd-Øv. \-s√m-cp Nm-b D-≠m-°m≥ A-hƒ°-dn-bn-√. A-∂v ho-´n-se-Øn-b-t∏m-gpw ssh-In. Ku-cn I-X-Ip- Xp-d-∂p. hm-´-sh-≈-hpw IpSn-®v ]-{Xw hm-bn-°m-\n-cp-∂p. ""B-lm-cw I-gn-°m≥ h-cq.'' ""Ip-´n-I-ƒ F-hn-sS?'' ""A-h-cp-sS ap-dn-bn¬.'' ""A-h-cv I-gn-t®m?'' ""t\-c-sØ-X-s∂ I-gn-®p.''
H
70
2 sabv 2015
IY a-I-fp-sS ap-dn-bn¬ \n-∂pw sN-dn-b i_v-Z-Øn¬ G-tXm ]m-›m-Xy kw-Ko-Xw. I-X-Iv A-S-®n-cp-∂p. sN-dp-Xm-bn -X-´n. Xpd-∂n-√. D-d-s°- X-´n. ""B-cm? F-¥p-th-Ww?'' ""I-X-Ip Xp-d-°q.'' A-ev-]w A-cn-i-tØm-sS Xp-d-∂ hm-Xnen-s‚ ap-∂n¬ \n∂p. ""F-∂m \n-s‚ F-Iv-km-an-t\-j≥?'' ""A-Sp-Ø B-gv-N.'' A- { X- b pw ]- d - ™ v Iq- S p- X ¬ tIƒ°m≥ \n-ev-°m-sX ho-≠pw I-X-I-S-®p. ta-ep-I-gp-In B-lm-cw I-gn-s®-∂p- h-cpØn D-d-°-ap-dn-bn¬ I-S-∂p. F-√mw A-et¶m-e-am-bn In-S-°p-∂p. a-cp-∂p Ip-∏n-Iƒ H-gn-™-Xpw H-gn-bm-Ø-Xpw ta-i-bp-sS Hcp-h-i-Øv. ]-{X-ß-fpw B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏p-I-fpw h-en-®p hm-cn C-´n-cn-°p-∂p a-s‰m-cp h-iØv. H-∂v i-cn-°v A-Sp-°n sh-®m-tem? Hm, th-≠. C-ß-s\ In-S-°p-∂-Xm-Ipw Ku-cn°v ku-I-cyw...A-hƒ-°-dn-bmw F-¥v Fhn-sS C-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v. Ip-∏n-bn¬ \n-∂pw Ip-Sn-°m-\p-≈ sh≈w •m-kn-te-°p ]-I¿-∂p. Ip-∏n-bp-sS cq-]-Øn¬ \n-∂pw sh-≈w •m-kn-s‚ cq]-Øn¬. ku-I-cym-\p-k-c-Ww cq-]w amdm≥ sh-≈-Øn-\m-Ipw. A-∂-\m-f-Øn-epsS H-gp-In B-am-i-b Øn-s‚ cq-]w {]m-]n®p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
H-‰-s∏-´-h-cp-sS Bƒ-°q-´w
ta-ep-I-gp-In Blm-cw I-gn-s®∂p- h-cp-Øn D-d°-ap-dn-bn¬ I-S∂p. F-√mw A-et¶m-e-am-bn In-S°p-∂p. a-cp-∂p Ip-∏n-Iƒ H-gn™-Xpw H-gn-bmØ-Xpw ta-i-bpsS H-cp-h-i-Øv. ]{X-ß-fpw B-gv-N∏-Xn-∏p-I-fpw h-en®p hm-cn C-´n-cn°p-∂p a-s‰m-cp hi-Øv. H-∂v i-cn°v A-Sp-°n sh®m-tem? Hm, th≠. C-ß-s\ In-S°p-∂-Xm-Ipw Kucn-°v ku-I-cyw.. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2 sabv 2015
71
H-‰-s∏-´-h-cp-sS Bƒ-°q-´w
D-d-ßm≥ In-S-∂p. F-t∏m-tgm A-cnIn¬ Ku-cn. sh-dpsX ssI-sb-SpØv A-h-fp-sS Ac-bn¬ sh-®p. ssI F-Sp-Øp-am‰n A-hƒ Xn-cn™p-In-S-∂p. Fhn-sS-tbm ]-´n tam-ßp-∂ i-_vZw. a-c-W-Øn-s‚ h-c-hv ]-´n-°v ImWm-\m-hpw. C-Xph-gn a-c-Ww h-cp∂p-≠m-Ipw. s\©p-th-Z-\n-°p-∂pt≠m? F-s¥-¶nepw A-kz-kv-Y-X tXm-∂p-∂p-t≠m? Hm... C-√. F-t∏mtgm Rm-\p-d-ßn.
72
2 sabv 2015
ta-i-∏p-d-Øp I-≠ hm-cn-I a-dn-®p-t\m°n. ]p-d-sØ t]-Pn¬ "]-cn-Wm-a kn-≤m¥-sØ sh-√p-hn-fn-°m-tam?' a-dn-®p -t\m°m≥ tXm-∂n-bn-√. F-¥n-\p sh-dp-sX sh-√p-hn-fn-°-Ww. D-d-ßm≥ In-S-∂p. F-t∏m-tgm A-cnIn¬ Ku-cn. sh-dp-sX ssI-sb-Sp-Øv Ah-fp-sS A-c-bn¬ sh-®p. ssI F-Sp-Øpam-‰n A-hƒ Xn-cn-™p-In-S-∂p. F-hn-sStbm ]-´n tam-ßp-∂ i-_v-Zw. a-c-W-Øns‚ h-c-hv ]-´n-°v Im-Wm-\m-hpw. C-Xp-hgn a-c-Ww h-cp-∂p-≠m-Ipw. s\-©p-th-Z\n-°p-∂p-t≠m? F-s¥-¶n-epw A-kz-kvY-X tXm-∂p-∂p-t≠m? Hm... C-√. F-t∏mtgm Rm-\p-d-ßn. D-W¿-∂p- I-gn-™-t∏mƒ hm-´-sh-≈hp-am-bn Ku-cn ap-∂n¬. Ip-fn-®v X-e-bn¬ tXm¿-Øv Np-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C-t∏m-gpw A-hƒ kp-µ-cn-bm-Wv. ]n-Sn-®v A-Sp-Øv tN¿-Øn--cp-Øm≥ {i-an-®p. ""Ip-fn-®p h-cq...k-a-bw F-´-c-bm-bn. Hm^o-kn¬ t]m-tI-t≠?'' ]-√p-tX-∏pw Ip-fn-bpw I-gn-™v Im-∏nbpw ]-e-lm-c-hpw I-gn-®v Hm-^o-kn-te-°v bm-{X-bm-bn. ]q-Pm-ap-dn-bn¬ Ku-cn \maw- sN-m√p-∂p. A-h-fp-sS ]q-Pm-hn-[n-Isf sX-‰n-°-≠. bm-{X -tNm-Zn-°m-sX ]Sn-I-S-∂p. ta-i-∏p-d-Øv ]-g-b-Xp-t]m-se ^-b-epI-fp-sS Iq-ºm-c-an-√. H-∂p Iv-fn-°v sN-bvXm¬ F-√mw I-ºyq-´-dn-s‚ kv-{Io-\n¬ sX- f n- b pw. ]m- h w Nn- X - e p- I ƒ- ° v Xn∂m≥ t]-∏¿ In-´m-sX-bm-bn. Xm-a-knbm-sX Nn-X-ep-Iƒ-°v hw-i-\m-iw kw`-hn-°pw. ""F-¥m Zm-aq kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-I-bmtWm?'' A-Sp-Ø I-tk-c-bn-en-cn-°p-∂ A-\n-X. ""G...sh-dp-sX.'' ""C-∂v Fw-Un h-cn-√. a-I-fp-sS I-eymW-a-t√? \-ap-°pw £-W-ap-≠-t√m!'' ""A-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ eo-hn-√-t√m.'' A-\nX ho-≠pw. ""B-cpw sN-√n-s√-∂v Fw-Un-°v A-dnbmw.'' ap-ºn¬ H-cmƒ-˛ ""F-s‚ s]≥-j-s‚ Im-cyw?'' ""a-‰-∂mƒ h-cq...'' ""C-∂p-h-cm-\m-Wv ]-d-™n-cp-∂-Xv.'' A-bm-fp-sS aq-°n-\v h-√m-Ø \o-fw. IÆp-Iƒ h-f-sc Ip-dp-In-b-Xm-Wv. B apJ-Øv A-ev-]w-Iq-Sn h-en-b I-Æm-Im-ambn-cp-∂p. ao-i I-dp-∏n-®n-´p-s≠-∂p tXm∂p-∂p. A-X-ßv tj-hp -sN-bv-Xv I-f-bmam-bn-cp-∂p. A-\n-X-˛""F-¥m Zm-aq Xp-dn-®v t\m-°nbn-cn-°p-∂-Xv?'' A-bm-tfm-Sm-bn Rm≥ ]-d-™p-˛""a-‰-
∂mƒ h-cm-\-s√ ]-d-™-Xv?'' ""C-∂p h-cm-\m-Wv ]-d-™-Xv.'' C-bm-sf C-Xn-\p-ap-ºv Rm≥ I-≠n-´pt≠m? ""t]m-bn sh-fn-bn¬ C-cn-°q. Rm-s\m∂p t\m-°-s´.'' ""F-√mw ]m- m-bn-°n-S-°p-I-bm. H-cp an\n-‰n-s‚ Im-cy-ta-bp-≈q. \n-ß-sf-t∏m-sebp-≈-h-cm Im-cy-߃ Iq-Sp-X¬ k-¶o¿Æ-am-°p-∂-Xv.''˛ A-\n-X-bp-sS X-tXzm-]tZ-iw. ssh-Ip-t∂-cw ho-≠pw Kp¬-tam-l¿ ac-ß-fp-sS Np-h-´n-se-Øn. a-c-Øn¬ \n-∂pw ho-W Np-h-∂- ]q-°ƒ A-hn-Sam-sI Nn-X-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
H-‰-s∏-´-h-cp-sS Bƒ-°q-´w
dn-°n-S-°p-∂p. a-c-®n-√-I-fn¬ Im-°-Iƒ tN-t°-dm≥ Xp-S-ßn. Zq-sc- \n-∂pw Iq-´tØm-sS Im-°-Iƒ ]-d-∂p-h-cp-∂p. H-‰-s∏S-en-s‚ Zp:Jw A-h-c-dn-bp-∂n-√. ho-´n¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ÿn-c-ambn In-´m-dp-≈ hm-´-sh-≈w ta-i-∏p-d-Øv. a-I-fp-sS-bpw a-I-s‚-bpw ap-dn-bp-sS hm-Xnep-Iƒ A-S-™p -In-S-°p-∂p. ]Tn-°p-Ibm-Ipw. ta-ep-I-gp-In, B-lm-cw I-gn-®v Dd-ßm≥ In-S-∂p... cm-hn-se h-f-sc t\-c-tØ D-W¿-∂p. Ku-cn-sb A-Sp-Øp-I-≠n-√. cm-{Xn ssh-Inh-∂p In-S-∂n-´p-≠m-Ipw. A-Xn-cm-hn-se Fgp-t∂-‰p t]m-bn-´p-ap-≠m-Ipw. A-Xm-W-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t√m A-h-fp-sS io-ew. cm-hn-se t\-c-sØ-X-s∂ Hm-^o-kn-seØn. ta-i-°v ap-ºn¬ ho-≠pw A-bmƒ. aq°p-\o-≠ Ip-dp-In-b I-Æp-≈ a-\p-jy≥. ""F-¥m ho-≠pw?'' A-º-c-t∏m-sS A-bm-sf-s∂ t\m-°n. A-\n-X-˛""F-¥m Zm-aq?'' ""C-∂-se s]≥-j-s‚ Im-cyw i-cn-bm°n-s°m-Sp-Ø-X-t√? ho-≠pw C-bmƒ?'' ""C-Xv A-bm-f-√-t√m Zm-aq.'' \o-≠ aq-°pw Ip-dp-In-b I-Æpw! s]≥j≥ ]-‰n-b F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw ap-J-Om-b H-∂p-X-s∂-bm-tWm...
ssh-Ip-t∂-cw ho≠pw Kp¬-taml¿ a-c-ß-fp-sS Np-h-´n-se-Øn. a-cØn¬ \n-∂pw hoW Np-h-∂- ]q°ƒ A-hn-SamsI Nn-X-dn-°n-S°p-∂p. a-c-®n-√-Ifn¬ Im-°-Iƒ tN-t°-dm≥ Xp-Sßn. Zq-sc- \n-∂pw Iq-´-tØm-sS Im°-Iƒ ]-d-∂p-hcp-∂p. H-‰-s∏-S-ens‚ Zp:Jw A-h-cdn-bp-∂n-√. 2 sabv 2015
73
H-‰-s∏-´-h-cp-sS Bƒ-°q-´w
Rm≥ Hm-Sn A-htcm-sSm-∏w- IqSn. h-gn-h-°n¬-\n∂pw Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ Bƒ°m¿ Pm-Y-bn¬ tN¿-∂p. F-s¥∂n-√m-Ø B-izmkw tXm-∂n. Fs∂-t∏m-se H-‰°m-b F-{X-t]¿! kv-{Xo-I-fp-ap≠v...Iq-´-Øn¬ A-Xm Ku-cn-bpsS ap-Jw! s]-´-∂hƒ Xn-c-°n¬ ad-™p. tam-\pw tam-fpw F-s∂ {i-≤n-°m-sX \-S∂p \o-ßp-∂p.
74 2 sabv 2015
""C-bm-fp-sS Im-cyw A-\n-X-X-s∂ ssIIm-cyw sN-øq. F-\n-°v C-∂-ev-]w t\-ctØ t]m-I-Ww.'' A-∂v Hm-^o-kn¬ \n-∂pw t\-c-sØ Cd-ßn. Kp¬-tam-l¿ a-c-ß-fp-sS Np-h-´n¬ t]m-bn-cn-°p-I H-cp e-l-cn-bm-bn am-dn-bn´p-≠v... tdm-Uv G-sd-°p-sd hn-P-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Zq-sc \n-∂pw H-cp-Iq-´w Bƒ-°m¿ Pm-Ybm-bn h-cp-∂p. a-c-®p-h-´n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ {i-≤n-®p. F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw ap-J-Øv Ft¥m t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\p-≈ `m-hw. ""[r- X n- b n¬ A- h - s c- t ßm- ´ p- t ]m- I p∂p?''˛-A-Sp-Øp-\n-∂ H-cm-tfm-Sv tNm-Zn-®p. ""H-‰-s∏-´-h¿-˛-F-tßm-´p t]m-Ip-∂p-sh∂-dn-bn-√.'' Rm≥ Hm-Sn A-h-tcm-sSm-∏w- Iq-Sn. h-gnh-°n¬-\n-∂pw Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ Bƒ°m¿ Pm-Y-bn¬ tN¿-∂p. F-s¥-∂n-√mØ B-izm-kw tXm-∂n. F-s∂-t∏m-se H‰-°m-b F-{X-t]¿! kv-{Xo-I-fp-ap-≠v...Iq-´Øn¬ A-Xm Ku-cn-bp-sS ap-Jw! s]-´-∂hƒ Xn-c-°n¬ a-d-™p. tam-\pw tam-fpw F-s∂ {i-≤n-°m-sX \-S-∂p \o-ßp-∂p. I- d p- Ø p- X- S n- ® H- c p a- \ p- j y≥ F- s ‚ sXm-´p-]p-d-In¬. ]-cn-N-b-ap-≈ ap-Jw. FwUn! F-s‚ ssZ-h-ta C-bm-fpw H-‰-s∏-´-h\m-tWm? s]- s ´- ∂ v Bƒ- ° m¿ _- l - f w sh- b v °m≥ Xp-S-ßn. D-¥pw X-≈p-am-bn. ]n-s∂ \-S-∂-sXm-s°-bpw H-cp aq-I-km-£n-bmbn Rm≥ t\m-°n-\n-∂p. em-Øn-®m¿-Ppw, sh-Sn-sh-bv-∏pw!- -B-tcm F-s∂-∏n-Sn-®v Po∏n¬ I-b-‰n. A- g n- I ƒ- ° p- ≈ n¬ H- ∂ p- a - d n- b m- s X
Rm≥ \n- ∂ p. cm- h n- s e Hm- ^ o- k n¬ \n∂pw H-cmƒ h-s∂-s∂ C-d-°n-s°m-≠pt]m-bn. ho-´n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ku-cn-bp-sS tNm-Zyw-˛ ""F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p C-∂-se?'' ""Pm-Y-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. \o-bpw D-≠mbn-cp-∂-t√m A-°q-´-Øn¬.'' ""\n-߃-°v {`m-¥m-Wv.'' ssh-In-bm-sW-¶n-epw Ip-fn- I-gn-™v Hm^o-kn-se-Øn. ""Fw-.Un hn-fn-°p-∂p.'' A-‰≥-U¿ h-∂p]-d-™p. Fw.-Un Iw-ºyq-´-dn¬ F-t¥m t\m-°ns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ""C-cn-°q Zm-tam-Z-c≥ \m-b-sc.'' A-ev-]w Ku-c-h-Øn¬ A-t±-lw Xp-S¿∂p. ""\n-߃ H-cp K-h¨-sa‚v D-tZym-K-ÿ\-t√? cm-jv-{So-b ]m¿-´n-bp-sS Pm-Y-bn-sems° ]-s¶-Sp-°m-tam?'' Fw.-Un-bpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-t√ F-∂ptNm-Zn-®m-tem? th-≠... Rm≥ I-≠-Xv Abm-fpw A-dn-™n-cn-°n-√. ""t]m-bn ko-‰n-en-cn-°q. C-\n C-ß-s\ D≠m-I-cp-Xv.'' ho-´n-se-Øn. a-°-sf-¶n-epw ]-d-bp-sa-∂pI-cp-Xn, Pm-Y-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø Im-cyw. H∂pw kw-`-hn-°m-Ø `m-hw A-h-cp-sS apJ-Øpw. H-‰-s∏-S¬ H-cp c-l-ky-am-Wv. Hm-tcm-cpØ- c n- e pw H- X p- ß p- ∂ c- l - k yw. B- b nt°m-s´. H-‰-s∏-S-en-s\-°p-dn-®v Rm-\n-\n ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sn-√. H-t∂m¿-Øm¬ Iq-´v H-cp _m≤y-X-bm-Wv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2 sabv 2015
75
kn.-Fw Aao≥
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ -˛6--
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
76
2 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
abw k‘y-bm-bn-cn°p- ∂ p. Akv X - a bkqcys‚ {]Imiw am\-amsI sNºp-]qin-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \√ Cfw- I m‰v . ]£n arKm-Zn-I-sf√mw Iq´n¬ Ib-dp-hm≥ Hcp-ßn-bn-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. IpWpßn Xmdmhpw Ip´n-I-fpw, X≈-t°m-gnbpw Ip´n-Ifpw F√mw A¥n- b p- d - ß m≥ IqSns‚ hmXn¬°-te°v FØn-bn-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. apØp- h pw, tNm°p- h pw, NnØphpw ap‰sØ CjvS-a-c-®p-h´n¬ \n∂pw Ah-cpsS tIm¨{Io‰v Iq´n-te°v FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]≠v [n°m-cn-bmb AÆm-c-°Æ≥ sImXn-®n-cp∂ kz¿W -Iq-sSm∂p-a-s√-¶nepw kna‚p- sIm-≠p≈ sXmgp-Øp-I-fmWv \µn-\n- ]-ip-hns‚bpw Ip´≥ aq-cn-bp-sS-bp-a-SpØv Ah¿°v Xma-k-tbm-Ky-am-°n-bn-cn°p- ∂ - X v . agbpw CSn- b pta¬°mØ tIm¨{Io‰v ku[w. \µn-\n- ]-ip-hpw, Ip´≥aq-cnbpw Ah-cp-sS-b-Sp-Øp≈ sXmgp-Øn¬ Ib- d p- h m≥ FØn- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . ]dºnse CjvS-a-c-®p-h-´n-ep≈ ]p√pI-fpw, Ce-Ifpw Xn∂v ta™p-\-S°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m Ah¿. ]m≠≥]q® G¥n- h - e n™v A¥n-bp-d-ßm≥ hoSns‚ sSd- n¬ Ibdn Dem-Øn-\-S-°p-∂p-≠v. Im°-I-fpw, sIm‰n-I-fpw, ]©h¿W- I n- f n- I - f pw, AS- ° m- I n- f nIfpw Ahn- s S- b p≈ ac- ß - f n¬ tNt°-dp-hm≥ ]d-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. ap‰Øv hi- Ø mbn ÿm]n- ® n- c n°p∂ XØ-Iq-Sn\p Np‰pw Ip©p, In©p XpS-ßnb XØ-Iƒ Nnd-IpI-sfm-Xp°n \n¬°p-∂p-≠v. l ≥Ip- ´ n- b pw, jm\n- t amfpw Ah¿°n- S - b n- s eØn IqSp- I ƒ Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahsc IqSp-I-fn¬ Ib-‰n-b-Xn\p tijw IqSp-I-f-S®v l ≥Ip´n DΩ¿Ip-´ntbm- s Sm∏w ASpØ DZy- a - Ø n\mbn ]pd-s∏-´p. *** In®p- h ns‚ πmÃnIv IqSn- \ - S ptØ°v Ah¿ \S- ∂ - S p- Ø p. In®phpw _n®phpw Atem- K yØn¬ IqSns‚ Ccp-aq-e-I-fn-embn Npcp-≠p-IqSn InS-∏p-≠v.
k
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
2 sabv 2015
77
DΩ¿Ip´n Ah¿°-cnsI h∂v A¬∏w Btem- N n- ® - X n\p tijw IqSv Xpd-∂p. _n®p-hns\ Abmƒ sh≈-sXm-∏n-bn-se-SpØp. Ah¿°n- c p- h ¿°pw sNdnsbmcp ]cn- { `- a - a p- ≠ m- b n. F∂m¬ In®p Ah-cp-ambn am\kn- I - a mbn ASp- Ø n- c p- ∂ - X psIm≠v Ah\v A{X-sbm∂pw `b-sam-∂p-an-√. _n®p- h nt\m tZjyhpw `bhpw tN¿s∂m- c - h - ÿ . Ah≥ Xs‚ Xqin aoi hnd-∏n®p. DΩ¿Ip´n Ahs\ Xs‚ sXm∏n-bn¬ kpc-£n-X-\m-°nbn- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . Ah- \ m- s W¶n¬ DΩ¿Ip- ´ n- b psS sXm∏n-
78
2 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bn¬ \n∂pw NmSn c£- s ∏- S p- h m\p≈ shº¬! l ≥Ip´n Iq´n¬ InS- ° p∂ In®p-hns\ kam-[m-\n-∏n-®p. Ah¿ _n®p-hn-s\-bp-sa-SpØv ap‰-Øp≈ Ing-h≥ amhn-s‚-b-Sp-tØ°v ]pds∏-´p. F{X- s bms° _n®p- h n- t \mSv Ah\v tIm]w Ds≠-¶nepw Ah¿ Ahs\ am{X-ambn FSp-Øp-sIm≠p- t ]m- I p- ∂ - X n¬ In®p- h n\v k¶Sw D≠v. F¥n- \ m- W mthm _n®p- h ns\ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv? Ahs\ X\n®m°n _n®p- h ns\ am{X- a mbn sIm≠p- t ]m- I p- ∂ - X v Ftßm- ´ mWmthm? Ah\v hnjaw tXm∂n. Ah-cpsS Dt±iyw Ccp´p Ib-dp∂-Xn\p apsº _n®p-hns\ Ahcn¬ \n∂pw tamNn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂Xm-Wv. AXn\v F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv. Ah¿ Xocp- a m- \ n- ® p- d - ∏ n- ® - X pt]mse Ccp-´p-∂-Xn\p apsº acØn- \ - S p- s Ø- Ø n. Ce- ] - S ¿∏p- I fp≈ sImºn¬ _n®p- h ns\ sIm≠p- t ]mbn Ccp- Ø n. _n®p Ahs‚ Ip™p-\-J-߃ sIm≠v B sImºn¬ ]nSn-®p-\n-∂p. l ≥Ip´n AÆm¿I-Æ≥am¿ Ic-bp∂ i_vZ-Øn¬ H®-bp-≠m°n. On¬ On¬ F∂ i_vZ-Øn¬ Ah≥ Nne-®p-t\m-°n. _n®p Kuc- h - Ø n¬ Xs∂ F¶nepw Ahs\ hn´p-]n-cn-bp-∂Xn¬ Ah¿°v thZ-\-sbm-s°-bp≠v . ]t£ tbmPn®p \oßp- ∂ Xn¬ _n®p-hn\v Xm¬]-cy-an-√. _n®p ac- Ø n- e p≈ ]£n- I - f ptSbpw AÆm≥am-cp-sSbpw kulrZ-Øn-en-S-s]-Sp-∂n-√. Ah≥ AhnsSbpw H‰-s∏-´-h-\mbn \n¬°p-∂p. Iq´- Ø n¬ tNcmsX GI- \ mbn \n¬°p- ∂ - X mWv Ahs‚ {]IrXw. l ≥Ip´n AÆm- c - I - Æ ≥amcpsS i_vZ-Øn¬ Nne-®p-sIm-t≠bn-cn-°p-∂p. _n®p-hns\ Ahs‚ A∏- t \m, AΩ- t bm, _‘p- ° mcn¬ Bsc-¶n-epsam h∂p-sIm-≠pt]m-I-s´. l ≥Ip´n Ahs\ ac-Øn-encpØn t]mcp-tºmgpw On¬ On¬ i_vZ-Øn¬ H®-bp-≠m-°n-s°m≠mWv ho´n-te°v Ib-dn-b-Xv. *** In®p-hn\v _n®p t]mb-Xn-ep≈
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
H‰- s ∏- S - e ns‚ hnc- k - X - b - I - ‰ m≥ Ah¿ Ahs\ {]tXy- I - a mbn {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS kvt\lØn\p ap∂n¬ Ah≥ F√m hnja-ßfpw am‰n-sh-®p. _n®p D≈-t∏mƒ In®p-hp-ambn CS- ] - g - I p- I - t bm, Ahs‚ kpJZp:Jß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-Itbm D≠m- b n- ´ n- √ . In®p- h ns\ _n®p i{Xp- h n- s \- t ∏m- s e- b m- b n- c p∂p I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw In®p-hn-s‚-bp-≈n¬ _n®p \jvSs∏-´-Xn-ep≈ k¶Sw Ah-\n-√m-Xn√. l ≥Ip´n In®p-hns‚ H‰-s∏S¬ a\- n-em°n Ahs‚ kz`m-hØn-\-\p-k-cn®v Ah-\p-ambn CS-]g-In. Iq´n¬ \n∂pw CS-t\-c-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ Ah\v kzmX-{¥yw \¬In ckn-∏n-®p. In®p Xd- b n¬ th®v th®mWv \S- ° p- ∂ - X v . jm\n- t amfpw l ≥Ip- ´ nbpw ap´p- I m¬ hf®v \mev Imen¬ Cg™v Ah- t \msSm∏w th®v th®v \S∂p Ifn-®p. In®p- h ns‚ `mj Ah¿°pw, Ah- c psS `mj In®p- h n\pw ]ckv]cw a\- n-em-bn. kvt\l-amWv `mj-bpsS {][m-\-L-S-Iw. kvt\lØns‚ `mj-bn¬ GsXmcp PohnI- s fbpw sacp- ° n- s b- S p- ° mw. F∂m¬ _n®p am{Xw Aß- s \bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah≥ kzm¿∞-\mWv. F¥m-Wmthm Ah≥ kzm¿∞\m-b-Xv. Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \jv S - s ∏- ´ - X n- e p≈ Aa¿jamtWm? AtXm P\n- ® - b p- S - s \bp≈ hogvN-bpsS BLm-X-am-bn-cn°ptam? Iq´p-Im-sc, F{X {]Xn- _ - ‘ - ß - f p- s ≠¶nepw Xf-c-cp-Xv. _n®p-hns‚ icoc- { ]- I rXn I≠m¬ In®phnt\°mƒ Btcm-Ky-hm-\m-Wv. ]t£ Ahs‚ a\- n\v Icp-Øn-√. GXv kml-N-cy-sØbpw AXn-Po-hn-°phm- \ p≈ IcpØv Ah- \ n- √ . AXmWv Chn-sSbpw kw`-hn-®-Xv. Ah¿ Ce-]-S¿∏p-I-fn¬ Ahs\ CcpØn t]m∂p. Ahs‚ tKm{X-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ Np‰p]m-Sn-ep-ap-s≠∂ ss[cy-ØnemWv Ah¿ Ahs\ Dt]-£n-®Xv. C\n-sb√mw hn[n. *** In®p k¶-S-߃°v AdpXn hcp-
2 sabv 2015
79
Øn sNdnb coXn- b n¬ Nne- ° phm≥ XpS- ß n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . F{X- b mbmepw NnØp-hn-s‚bpw \µn-\nbp- s Sbpw ]m¬ IpSn®v a\pjy≥am- c s√ t]m‰n- h - f ¿Øp- ∂ Xv. Ah≥ A{X-am{Xw `£-W-{]nb-s\m∂pw A√. Ahs‚ ico-c-{]IrXn I≠m¬ £oWn-®-h-\mWv. P\n®p In´n-b-bp-Ss\ Aß-s\bm-Wt√m?
80 2 sabv 2015
Ah¿ Ah\v btYjv S w ]mepw ]ghpw \evIn. hr£inJc-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hr£-in-J-c-ß-fnte°v NmSn®mSn btYjvSw ]g߃ aXn-bm-thmfw s]m´n®v Ign°p-hm-\p≈ {]mbw Ah-\m-bn-´n√t√m? Ah\v AΩ- b p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ Ahs‚ CwKnXw a\- n-em°n `£Ww sImSp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ Ah¿°v Ahs‚ `£-W-
Øn-\p≈ ka-b-\njvT Adn-bp-Ibn-√t√m? AΩ-bpsS NqSpw aWhpw e`n®m-es√ GXv Ip™n\pw hf¿®bn¬ {]tbm- P - \ - s ∏- S p- I - b p- ≈ p. \Ω- s f{X Hma- \ n- ® mepw X≈bpsS \mhp-sIm-≠v \°nØpS®v NqSv ]I- c p∂ coXn. AXmWv Hmtcm Pohn-bp-tSbpw Btcm-Kyim-kv{Xw. (XpS-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sse{_dn kn.ANypXtat\ms‚ PohnXbm{Xbn¬ tUm.hn.cma≥Ip´n {Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿ hne: 70 cq]. kn.ANypXtat\m≥ F∂ {]apJ\mb cmjv{Sob°mcs‚ IpSpw_ PohnXsØ∏‰n aI≥ tUm.hn.cma≥Ip´n FgpXp∂p. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv
Chm≥ sU\ntkmhn®ns‚ PohnXØnse Hcp Zn\w AeIvkm≠¿ tkmƒsj\n‰vkn≥ Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw hne: 140 cq]. Xpd∂p]d®nens‚ t]cn¬ tkmhnb‰v bqWnb≥ \mSpISØnb HscgpØpImcs‚ t\mh¬. ]cn`mj: cm[mIrjvW≥ sXmSp]pg Ih¿: t_mWn sk_mkv‰y≥
`owsk≥ tPmjn A\n¬Ipam¿ XncpthmØv sdUv sNdn _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 100 cq]. lnµpÿm\n kwKoXØnse AXnImb\mb ]WvUn‰v `owsk≥ tPmjnsb ASpØdnbm≥ klmbn°p∂ IrXn. Ih¿: jm\hmkv sIm\mcØv
Xp∂¬°mc≥ kemw sI.]n \yq _pIvkv, IÆq¿ hne: 60 cq]. bphIhn kemw sI.]nbpsS G‰hpw ]pXnb IhnXmkamlmcw. Cu IhnXIƒ ]pXnb ImeØns‚ kv]µ\ßfnte°v {i≤sb tN¿Øpsh°p∂p. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv
Xo∏pgbn¬ \ocmSp∂ tKm]nIam¿ ambp∂ Nn{X߃ _m_p ]m°\m¿ bphtaf ]ªnt°j≥kv, sIm√w hne: 60 cq] kmaqlyXn∑Iƒs°Xnsc B™Sn°p∂ IhnXIfpsS kamlmcw. s]cpºShw {io[c\pw _m_p Ipgna‰hpw Cu FgpØpImcs\°pdn®pw ]pkvXIsØ°pdn®pw FgpXnbncn°p∂p. Ih¿: sI.hn tPymXnem¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Sn.F Icow ssk‘h _pIvkv, sIm√w hne: 180 cq]. aebmf t\mhens‚ G‰hpw ]pXnb apJßfnsem∂mWv Cu t\mhse∂v AhXmcnIbn¬ ]n.tIih≥\mb¿. Ih¿ : _n\ojv sI.]pd°¬
I√phgn®n´bpsS Imhemƒ
Rm≥ Zm hn≥Nn
RmbØv _me≥ Id‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´bw hne: 95 cq]. {]ikvX IYIfn \S\pw BNmcy\pamb IemaWvUew ]fl\m`≥ \mbcpsS PohNcn{Xw. Ih¿: Un.kn Unssk≥ ÃpUntbm
]n.koa amXr`qan _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 45 cq]. Nn{XIebnse∂t]mse imkv{X, kmt¶XnI hnZyIfnepw Xs‚ kw`mh\Iƒ temIØn\p \¬Inb Zmhn≥ NnbpsS PohnXIY Bfl`mjWcq]Øn¬. Ih¿: a≥kq¿ sNdq∏
2 sabv 2015
81
Fs‚
5
kz]v \ - ß ƒ
A_vZp≈ t]cm{º
\p-{K-l-ß-fn¬ H-∂m-Wv. kz-—-¥w H-gp-Ip-∂ ]p-g, ]-® hn-cn-® ]m-S-߃, Ip-´n-°m-e-Øv H-fn-®n-cp-∂ ]m-d-a-SIƒ, C-fw Im-‰n-s\ K¿-`w [-cn-® Ip-∂p-Iƒ... H-s°-bpw Hm¿-a-bm-bn am-dp-∂ Im-e-Øv a-Æn-s\-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-sbbpw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂ H-cp X-e-ap-d.
]m
¿-izh¬-Ir-X-cm-b [m-cm-fw I-em-Im-c-∑m¿ Pohn-°p-∂ \m-Sm-Wv \-Ωp-tS-Xv. I-e-sb-am-{Xw D-]m-kn-®h-cm-W-h¿. hm¿-[-Iy-k-l-P-am-b A-h-i-X-I-fm¬ Zp-cnXw t]-dp-∂ Cu Po-hn-X-ß-sf I-≠-dn-bm-\pw C-cp-´n¬\n-∂v H-cp Io-dv sh-fn®w ho-in km-¥z-\ta-Ip-hm-\pw B-sc¶n-epw D-b¿-∂p-h-cp∂p. A-h-\p-th-≠n hm-Zn-°m≥ H-cp cmjv - { So- b I- £ n- t bm {]-ÿm-\-tam {]m-]vX- a - √ m- Ø Im- e tØm- f w B kz- ] v \w A-ß-s\-Ø-s∂ \n-e-\n¬-°p-tam?
Bcpw Bscbpw t]Sn-°mØ Imew a-
Xw, Pm-Xn, `m-j, kw-kv-Im-cw F-∂o h-I-t`-Z-ßfn-√m-sX a-\p-jy-sc H-tc I-Æp-sIm-≠v Z¿-in-®v kv-t\ln-°m-\pw C-S-s]-Sm-\pw I-gn-bp-∂ H-cp ]p-Xp-tem-I {I-a-sØ kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-∂p. a-\p-jy≥ Np-cp-ßn-®pcp-ßn H-cp tKm-´n-tbm-f-am-bn ]-cn-h¿-Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Cu B-kp-c-Im-e-Øv I-Æv Xp-d-∂p-Im-Wm-\pw A-]-c-s‚ k-¶-S-ß-fn-te-°v I-\n-hn-s‚ H-cp t\m-´w F-dn-bm-\pw I-gn-s™-¶n¬... k¿-h-X-{¥ kz-X-{¥-am-b k¿-K-k©m-cw sIm-≠v ]p-jv-I-e-am-hp-∂ H-cp F-gp-Øp-temIw.
\mw
ssI-°p-ºn-fn¬ tIm-cn-sb-Sp-Øv Zm-lw Xo¿°p-∂ sX-fn-\o-cv Cu {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ A-]m-c-am-b A-
sX
-‰p-Iƒ sN-bv-X-h¿ B-Z¿-i-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-SmØ H-cp Im-ew. ]-´n-Wn In-S-∂v a-cn-°p-∂-h-\pw A-¥nbp-d-ßm≥ Iq-c-bn-√m-Ø-h-\pw, A-im-¥-am-b a-\- p-ambn sX-cp-hn¬ A-e-bp-∂-h-\pw C-√m-Ø H-cp C-¥y. kv{Xo-Iƒ-°v t]-Sn-bn-√m-sX cm-{Xn-k-©m-c-Øn-\v I-gn-bp∂ H-cp Im-ew.
H
-cn-°¬ Cu `q-an ap-gp-s° Im-Sm-bn am-dp-∂p. A-hnsS a-\p-jy¿-s°m-∏w ]-e Pm-Xn ]-£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fpw hnl-cn-°p-∂ Ip-∂pw Xm-gvh - m-ch - pw ]q-Øp-e™ v kp-K‘ - ]q-cn-Xa - m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. B-cpw B-sc-bpw t]-Sn-°p-∂n-√.
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82 2 sabv 2015
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