9 sabv 2015
]pkvXI - w: 59 e°w: 30 hne:
` 15
teJ\w 16 C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a-bp-sS Im-°n-am-lm-flyw Pn.]n cm-a-N-{µ≥
30 a-e-bm-fn-sb {In-an-\-em-°p-∂ kn-\n-a-Iƒ sI.cm-tP-{µ≥
8 tIm¿-´v -
42 F´mw ¢mkp-Im-c≥ tUmIvS¿
kn.F-kv sh-¶n-tS-iz-c≥
Hm∏-td-j≥ sNøp-tºmƒ hn.sI kptcjv
admØn \h-X-cwK kn\n-abnse {it≤b kwhn-[m-bI-\mWv ssNX\y Xwlms\. Ccp-]-sØ-´p-Im-c-\mb Ct±lw kwhn-[m\w sNbvX "tIm¿´v' A¥mcmjv{S Xe-Øn¬ ]Xn-t\gv Ahm¿Up-I-fmWv Ic-ÿam-°n-b-Xv. 2014se anI® Nn{X-Øn-\p≈ tZiob Ahm¿Upw "tIm¿´n'\mbncp-∂p.
56 I-∂n-b-¶-Øn¬ an-∂p-∂ P-bw Fw.kn hS-Ic
t\mh¬ kwhmZw 38 \n-cq-]-I-∑m¿ I-Æ-S am-‰n-sh-°p-I bp.sI Ip-am-c≥
22 ae-bmf kn\nam Ncn-{Xhpw ae-bm-f-\mSpw hn.-Fkv \mb¿ / KoY
"ae-bmf \mSv kn\nam ssZzhm-cnI' ae-bmf kn\na-bpsS ]pjvIe Ime-sØ-bm-bn-cp∂p ASbm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. Ncn-{XØn¬ ap{Z-]-Xn-∏n® hmcn-IbpsS ]{Xm-[n-]¿ hn.-Fkv \mb¿ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.
]c-ºc 34 IY-]-d-bp∂ IØp-Iƒ AIv_¿ I°-´n¬
apJy]{Xm-[n-]¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ ]{Xm-[n]¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn B\p-Im-enI ]{Xm-[n-]¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv kl ]{Xm-[n-]∑m¿: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ A£ckwtim-[-I≥: N{µ≥ ]q°mSv cq]-I-ev]-\, ]pdw-N´: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c
]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v
54 60 81 82
Bfl-IY Ime-L-´-Øns‚ 50 Hcp ssIsbm∏v tUm. F≥.F Icow
A_q Ppam≥
IY
kvarXn N{µnI ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ sse{_dn
70 kv-an-X-bp-sS Syq-j≥ Ip-´n-Iƒ sI.Fw sj-do-^v
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ 78 Ce-Isf sImXn®v sImXn®v kn.-Fw Aao≥
Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß - ƒ IhnX 68 Ipd-hp-Iƒ Ipg-∏-߃ tkma≥ IS-eq¿
69 \nim-i-e-`-߃ I≠ am\w {]tamZv Iqthcn
N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001, t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
IØp-Iƒ ]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
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C\n-sb-{X-\mƒ A£-c-ß-fp-sSbpw hmb-\-bp-sSbpw Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-I-fp-sSbpw temIsØ ]pØ≥ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ IS-∂m-{I-an-°p-tºmgpw ]{X-am-kn-IIƒ°pw BgvN-∏-Xn-∏p-Iƒ°pw Hcp t]mÃvIm¿Un¬ Fgp-Ø-b-°p-∂-h¿ A\-h-[n-bmWv. bp._me-tKm-]m-e≥ t]cm{º ]n.H, tImgn-t°mSv
hw
i-\miw kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠ncn- ° p∂ Poh- P m- e - ß - s f- t ∏mse B Nph∂ X]m¬s]- ´ nbpw Im°n- ° p- ∏ m- b - a n´ t]mÃv t a\pw t]mÃv Hm^o- k p- s a√mw (N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v G{]n¬ 25) A{]-Xy£-am-bn-t∏m-hp∂ hnZq-c-a-√mØ \msf- s b- ∏ ‰n Hcp hmb- \ - ° m- c s\∂ \ne-bn¬ F\n°v k¶¬]n°m-t\-bm-hp-∂n√. F√m s]mXpta- J em ÿm]- \ - ß - s fbpw B¿Øn- t bmsS hngp- ß m≥ hms]m-fn-®p-\n¬°p∂ kzImcy taJ- e - s b∂ hº≥ {kmhn\p ap∂n¬ X]m¬ taJ- e - s bbpw X≈n- h n- S p∂ `c- W - h ¿K- Ø ns‚ sX‰mb \b- ß ƒ°p ap∂n¬ {]Xn-tj-[-Øn-s‚bpw sNdp-Øp\n¬∏n- s ‚bpw Ae- s bm- e n- I ƒ Db-cWw. A£- c - ß - f p- s Sbpw hmb- \ - b psSbpw Fgp- Ø p- I p- Ø p- I - f psSbpw temIsØ ]pØ≥ kmt¶XnI hnZy-Iƒ B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS cq]- Ø n¬ IS- ∂ m- { I- a n- ° ptºmgpw ]{X- a m- k n- I - I ƒ°pw Bgv N - ∏ - X n- ∏ p- I ƒ°pw Hcp
4
9 sabv 2015
t]mÃvIm¿Un¬ Fgp-Ø-b-°p-∂-h¿ A\-h-[n-bmWv. Bib-ßsf A£-c-ß-fm°n IS-em-kn-te°v ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p∂ am\- k nI kpJØn\v kmt¶- X nI hnZy°pw ]Icw \n¬°m-\m-hn-√. X]m¬ taJ-e-bpsS C∂sØ {]iv \ ßsf hnhn[ am[ya-߃ hnj-b-ß-fm°n-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw hfsc Kl- \ - a mbn Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n Xpd- ∂ p- I m- ´ n- b Xv N{µnI Bgv N - ∏ Xn∏v Xs∂- b mWv . t]mtÃm-^o-kp-Iƒ A\yw- \ n- ∂ p- t ]mhp∂ Imew h∂m¬ AXv hmb- \ - b psSbpw Fgp-Øn-s‚bpw Nc- a - Z n- \ - a mbn amdn-t∏m-hp-tamsb∂v \mw `b-s∏-tS≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]{Xm- [ n- ] ¿ hmbn°p∂ Cu a™°m¿Up-Iƒ°v Bbp v C\n-sb-{X\mƒ?
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Zo]-kX v w`w alm-›cyw \ap°pw In´Ww {]ikvXn KuX-a≥ C{µ-\oew, Ing-t°-\S
a
e- b mf kmln- X y- Ø n¬ H´pw KpW-I-c-a-√mØ {]h-WX Ign™ Ipd-®p-Im-e-ambn XpS-cpI-bmWv. Nne t\mh-en-Ãp-Ifpw Iem- I m- c - ∑ mcpw ]c- k v ] cw ]pdw-sNm-dn-b-ep-Im-cmWv. HcmfpsS t\mhtem IYtbm h∂m¬ AXns‚ ]n.B¿.Ham-cmbn-cn°pw Nne¿. as‰mcp Iq´¿ AXns‚ CI- g v Ø - e p- I mcpw. kXy-k-‘-ambn Hcp IrXnsb hne-bn-cpØn A`n-{]mbw sh´nØp- d - ∂ p- ] - d - b m≥ \ncq- ] - I - c pan√, Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-an√ Ct∏mƒ. Ahm¿Up- I ƒ kwL- S n- ∏ n°m\pw kwL- S n- ∏ n- ® p- s Im- S p°m\pw s\t´m-´-tam-Sp-I-bmWv an°- h - c p- s Sbpw sXmgn¬. Cu kml- N - c y- Ø n- e mWv tUm. Fw.Fw _jo¿ ae- b mf t\mh¬ N¿® N{µnI BgvN-∏Xn-∏n¬ (2 sabv 2015) XpS-ßn-sh®Xv. _jo¿ amjpsS F√m \nco£- W - ß - t fmSpw tbmPn- ∏ n√. am{X-a√ Cu hnj-bsØ Ipd-®p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IqSn Kuc-h-tØmsS kao-]n-°-W-am-bn-cp∂p. AXp-≠mbn√. t\mh-en-Ãp-I-fm-bmepw IYm-Im-c-\m-bmepw hna¿i-I\m-bmepw CS-s]-Sp∂ taJ-e-bn¬ kXy-k-‘-cm-IWw. Hcm-fpsS cN-\sb auen-I-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ F¥n-\mWv `b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Fßpw sXmSmsX A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥n-\mWv. CS-t»-cnbpw sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsams° Ihn-X-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-bm¬ BZyw hmbn-°p-∂Xv kplrZv kZ- p-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂p. \nin-X-amb hna¿i-\-ßfmWv Iq´p-Im-cn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ G‰p-hm-ßn-bXv. sh´nØp-d∂p ]d-®n-ens‚ shfn-®-Øn-em-W-h¿ Xnf-ßn-bXv. A√msX C∂sØ Fgp-Øp-Im-sc-t∏mse A`n-{]mbw ]d-bm-Ø-h-cpsS Ccp-f-S™ kZ- n-e√. sh´n-Øp-d∂v A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]Zhn In´n√; ]´pw hfbpw D≠m-hn√. _jo-dns‚ IrXn-I-sf-°p-dn®v bmYm- ÿ n- X nI hna¿i- I - ∑ mcpw kplr- Ø p- ° fpw tXm∂n- b - X p- t ]mse hna¿in®p. _jo¿ AXp tI´v tcmjm-Ip-e-\m-bn-´n√. Xncn®v _jodpw A`n-{]mbw ]d™n-´p≠v. `c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw ÿm]-\-ßfpw Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ tamln-∏n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p≠v. `c-W-I-£n-°-\p-kcn®v \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°p-∂-h-cp≠v. Ahsc {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Ønbmte h√ kmlnXy kmwkv I m- c nI kan- X n- I - f nepw AwK- a m- I m- \ mhq. am{Xtam tIcf˛tI{µ kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-Iƒ D≠t√m. Ahm¿Up-Iƒ tht≠? At∏mƒ `cn-°p-∂-hsc kvXpXn-°Ww. kvXpXn-°p-∂-hsc ]n¥p-
9 sabv 2015
5
W- ® m¬ ]n¥p- W - ° p- ∂ - h \pw In´pw c≠v N{Itam Hcp hftbm. CsXm∂pw ths≠∂v Xocp- a m- \ n°p- ∂ - h s‚ IrXn {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n°m≥ Bcpw ImWn√. AYhm {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ® m¬ Xs∂ Bcpw
{i≤n-°m-\p-≠m-hn√. tem_n-bnwKv BWv F√m-bn-SØpw. CXn¬ \n∂v Fgp-Øp-Im¿ kzbw tamNn-X-cm-hWw. t\mh¬ N¿®-bn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂-h¿ Ah-c-h¿ hmbn® kaIme t\mh-ep-I-sf-°p-dn®v A`n-{]mbw Xpd∂p ]d-bWw. AX-√msX ]c-kv]cw ]pdw sNmdn-b-cpXv. AX√ kmlnXy-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ]mc-ºcyw.
IW°p Iq´-ep-Iƒ sX‰p-tºmƒ a\p-jy≥ \ne-hn-fn-°p∂p Sn.Un tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-dmhp sXt°-SØv, acSv ]n.H, Xr∏q-W n-Øpd hgn
a
\p-jy≥ F{X \n m-c\pw \n - l m- b - \ p- a m- s W∂v {io. imlp-ens‚ Zn¿lw F∂ alØ- c - a mb t\mh¬ ka¿∞n°p∂p. Hcn-°¬ h¿j-߃°v apºv C¥y≥ FIvkv{]-kn¬ ""child prostitutes in Tamil Nadu'' F∂ Hcp teJ\w hmbn-®-tXm¿°p∂p. A∂v CcI-fpsS t^mt´m {]kn-≤o-I-cn°p- ∂ - X n\v hne- ° n- √ m- Ø - X paqew {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-ImØ Iptd s]¨Ip- ´ n- I - f psS t^mt´m- I ƒ teJ- \ - t ØmsSm∏w {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ® n- c p∂p. kmaqly {]h¿Ø-I¿ Ch-cn¬ ]e- t cbpw kwc- £ n- ° m≥ Xøm-dm-bn´pw sNøp∂ sXmgnen-t\mSv CjvSw tXm∂n ]ecpw aS-ßnt∏m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. AXnsemcp kpµcn Icp- X p- ∂ - X nßs\. ""one day the world will be under my knees''. ]mhw, Kply-tcm-K-߃ ]nSns]´v (A∂v AIDS ]cn-Nn-X-a-√mbn-cp∂p) Zp¿K‘w h∂v sXcphn¬ InS∂v sXcphv ]´n- I fpsS Cc- b m- b n- Ø o- c p- s a∂v AXn-\-dn-bptam? CXp- t ]mse Xs∂- b mWv ]e a\p-jy-cp-tSbpw tamlw. F∂m¬ ""Man proposes and God disposes'' F∂p ]d-bp∂-Xp-t]mse F√m-h-cp-tSbpw IW- ° p- I q- ´ - e p- I ƒ sX‰ptºmƒ a\p-jy≥ Zb-\o-b-ambn \ne- h n- f n- ° p∂p. Bcpw
6
9 sabv 2015
tIƒ°m-\n-s√-¶nepw. ""\o h√Xpw Ign-®-XmtWm'' F∂ apPo-_ns‚ tNmZy-Øn\v A\q]ns‚ adp-]Sn {i≤n-°pI. ""FhnsS? \m´n-se-t∏mse ChnsS \nc-Øp-h-°n¬ ss]∏v sh≈-an-√t√m. Ds≠-¶n¬ AsX-¶nepw IpSn®p hbdp \nd°m-am-bn-cp∂p.'' tZiob Ahm¿Uv In´nb ""]in'' F∂ Xangv kn\n-a-bnepw Xpd-°mØ ss]∏p-I-fpsS Nn{X-ap-s≠∂v tXm∂p∂p. GXmbmepw \nc-h[n tZiob Ahm¿Up-Iƒ In´nb ""tZmkvXm'' F∂ kn\n-a-bn¬ Cß-s\-sbmcp cwK-ap≠v. ""C°m° Adntbm, tPmen \jvS-s∏-´mWv XncnsI h∂sX-∂-dn-™m¬ ho´ns‚ hmXn¬ Xpd∂p Xcn√ Bcpw, s]‰Ω-t]mepw.'' ""\o ]d-™Xv icnbm \ΩpsS ss]k am{Xta F√m-h¿°pw th≠p, \Ωsf th≠.'' a\p-jys‚ Zb-\o-b-X°v CXn¬ IqSp-X¬ F¥p sXfnhv thWw. {io. ]n.Sn Ip™p-ap-lΩ - Z- ns‚ ""L¿tjmw'' F∂ Nn{X-Øn¬ Kƒ^v tPmen aXn-bm°n \m´n-se-Øp∂ IYm-\m-bI - \v kz¥°m-cn¬ \n∂pw \m´p-Im-cn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ at\m-lc A\p`-hß - ƒ GXp ITn-\l - r-Zb - s‚ a\- p-ae - n-bn-°pw. lm a\pjym, \ns‚ Al¥ Xocm-Ø nStØmfw \ns‚ ÿnXn CXp-Xs∂.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
-c-Wm-\-¥-cw a-s‰m-cp Pohn-X-ap-t≠m? B-kv-XnI-cpw \m-kv-Xn-I-cpw XΩn¬ Zo¿-L kw-hm-Zw \-S-°p-∂ hn-j-b-am-WXv . e- ` y- a m- b im- k v - { X ⁄m- \ - Ø n- s ‚ A- S nÿm-\-Øn¬ J-Wv-Un-X-am-b D-Øcw ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ hn-j-b-a-√ C-Xv. bp-‡n-sb c-≠p Zn-i-bn-te°pw sIm-≠p-t]m-hmw. G-Xp-Ø-cØn¬ F-Øn-t®-c-W-sa-∂m-tWm \n-߃ B-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv B D-Øc-Øn-te-°v bp-‡n-bp-sS c-Yw \nß-fp-sS `m-h-\-bv-°-\p-k-cn-®v Hm-Sn®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-hmw. _p-≤n-]-c-amb `m-h-\-bm-Wv bp-‡n. H-cmƒ ImWp-∂ bp-‡n a-s‰m-cmƒ I-≠p-sIm≈- W - s a- ∂ n- √ . H- c - Ω - b p- s S D- Z - c Øn¬ h-f-cp-∂ C-c-´ in-ip-°ƒ XΩn- e p- ≈ kw- ` m- j - W w tUm. shbv ≥ U- b - d p- s S `m- h - \ - b n¬ hn- c n™-Xv C-hn-sS ]-I¿-Øp-∂p. H-cp-]t£ a-c-Wm-\-¥-c Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ km- [ y- X - s b- ° p- d n- ® p- ≈ tNm- Z y߃-°v D-Ø-cw I- ≠ p- ] n- S n- ° p∂-Xn-\v A-Xv klm-bn-s®-∂p hcmw. C- s √- ∂ pw h-cmw. A-Xv Imcy-߃ \n-߃ F- ß - s \ t\m°n- ° m- W p- ∂ p F-∂-Xn-s\ B{i-bn-®n-cn-°pw. K¿-`-ÿ C-c-´-I-fn¬ H-cp in-ip at‰ in-ip-hn-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-®p. ""{]-khm-\-¥-c Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \o hn-iz-kn°p-∂p-t≠m?'' a-t‰ in-ip ]-d-™p. ""Xo¿-®-bmbpw. {]-k-h-Øn-\p ti-jw H-cp Pohn-Xw D-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. A-Xn-\p th-≠n \-sΩ k-÷-am-°p-∂ Po-hnX L-´-am-bn-cn-°mw C-Xv.'' H-∂m-a-sØ in-ip C-Xn-t\m-Sv hntbm-Pn-®p. ""\o ]-d-bp-∂-Xv ip-≤ a≠-Ø-c-am-Wv. {]-k-hm-\-¥-cw H-cp Po-hn-Xw D-≠m-hm≥ km-[y-X-bn-√.'' c-≠m-a-sØ in-ip ]-d-™p. ""F\n-°v Xo¿-® ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bn-√. ]t£ A-Xv C-tX-°mƒ kp-µ-c-am-b H- c p tem- I - a m- b n- c n- ° pw F- ∂ p Rm≥ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p. H-cp-]-t£ \mw \-Ωp-sS Im-ep-I-fn¬ F-gp-t∂‰p \-S-∂p F-∂p h-cmw. hm-b sIm≠v \mw `-£-Ww I-gn-t®-°mw. Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-sf-°p-dn-®v a-\- n-em-°p-
a
hnf°v A_q Ppam≥ ∂-Xn-\v a-‰p Nn-e kw-th-Z-t\-{µn-b-߃ \-ap-°v D-≠m-tb°mw.'' H-∂m-a-sØ in-ip-hn-s‚ a-dp-]-Sn. ""A-kw-_-‘w. Im-ent∑¬ F-gp-t∂-‰v \-S-°p-I-tbm? A-km-[y-am-b Im-cy-am-Wv \o ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. hm-b-sIm-≠p `-£-Ww I-gn-°p-sa-t∂m? CtX-°mƒ h-en-b a-≠-Ø-cw B¿-°m-Wv ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bpI? s]m-°nƒ sIm-Sn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \-ap-°v B-lm-cw e-`n°p-∂-Xv. \-ap-°v th-≠-sX-√mw A-Xp-h-gn e-`n-°p-∂p. {]k-h-tØm-sS Cu _-‘w A-‰p-t]m-hpw. A-tXm-sS \mw arXn-b-S-bpw.'' c-≠m-a-sØ in-ip: ""A-ß-s\ B-h-W-sa-∂n-√. C-t∏m-gp≈-Xn¬ \n-∂p hy-Xy-kv-X-amb H-cp tem-I-Øm-hmw \mw F-Øn-t®-cp-∂-Xv. A-hn-sS \ap-°v `-£-Ww I-gn-°m≥ Cß-s\-sbm-cp s]m-°nƒ-sImSn-bp-sS B-h-iy-ta D-≠m-h-Wsa-∂n-√.'' H- ∂ m- a - s Ø in- i p: ""ho≠pw hn-Uv-Vn-Øw ]p-e-ºp-Ibm-Wv \o. K¿-`-]m-{X-Øn¬ \n-∂p {]-k-h-Øn-eq-sS ]p-dØp-t]m-b B-sc-¶n-epw Xn-cn®p-h-∂-Xm-bn \o tI-´n-´p-t≠m? F-¥p-sIm-≠v B-cpw A-hnsS \n-∂p Xn-cn-®p h-cp-∂n-√? {]-k-h-am-Wv Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\w. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw H-∂p-an-√. \n-\-s°-¥p sIm-≠mWn-Xp a-\- n-em-hm-Ø-Xv?'' c-≠m-a-sØ in-ip: ""]-t£ Rm≥ hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂p, {]-khm-\-¥-cw \mw \-Ωp-sS A-Ω-sb I-≠p-ap-´p-sa-∂v.'' H-∂m-a-sØ in-ip: ""A-Ω-tbm? A-ß-s\ H-cm-fn¬ \o hniz-kn-°p-∂p-t≠m? F-\n-°v Nn-cn h-cp-∂p. A-Ω-bp-s≠-¶n¬ B A-Ω C-t∏mƒ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv?'' c-≠m-a-sØ in-ip: ""\o sN-hn-tbm¿-Øp t\m-°q. \-ap-°v Np-‰p-ap-≠v A-Ω F-∂v Rm-\-dn-bp-∂p. B A-Ω-bp-sS D-Z-cØn-em-Wv \mw C-t∏m-gp-≈-Xv. ]p-d-Øp-I-S-°p-∂-tXm-sS AΩ-bp-sS ssI-Iƒ \-sΩ hm-cn-sb-Sp-°pw.'' H-∂m-a-sØ in-ip: ""Rm-\-ß-s\ H-c-Ω-sb Im-Wp-∂n-√. A-Xn-\m¬ A-ß-s\-sbm-cmƒ D-≈-Xm-bn Rm≥ hn-iz-kn°p-∂n-√.'' c-≠m-a-sØ in-ip: ""\o I-Æ-S-®v \n-s‚ {i-≤-sb tI-{µo-Icn-°m≥ {i-an-°p-I. A-Ωb - p-sS km-∂n-[yw \n-\° - v A-\p-`h - n°m≥ I-gn-bpw. A-Ωb - p-sS kvt- \-l] - q¿-Wa- m-b hn-fn \n-\° - v tIƒ-°mw. A-Ωb - p-sS kw-c£ - W - h-eb - Ø - n-em-Wv \o.''
{]-kh - Ø - n-\p ti-jw Po-hn-Xa- p-t≠m?
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
9 sabv 2015
7
"tIm¿´v's‚ jq´nwMv semt°-j-\n¬\n∂v
8
9 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tIm¿-´v C-¥y≥ \o-Xn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ hn-Nm-c-hpw hn-Nm-c-W-bpw
kn.F-kv sh-¶n-tS-iz-c≥
admØn \h-X-cwK kn\n-a-bnse {it≤b kwhn-[m-b-I-\mWv ssNX\y Xwlm-s\. Ccp-]-sØ-´p-Im-c-\mb Xwlm-s\ kwhn[m\w sNbvX "tIm¿´v' A¥m-cmjv{S Xe-Øn¬ ]Xn-t\gv Ahm¿Up-I-fmWv Ic-ÿ-am-°n-b-Xv. 2014se anI® Nn{X-Øn\p≈ tZiob Ahm¿Upw tIm¿´n\mbncp∂p. -¥y≥ kn-\n-a-bn¬ H- c p "a- d m- Ø n- h - k ¥w' kw- ` - h n- ® psIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. D- t a- j v Ip¬- ° ¿Wn (hn- l n¿, Znbqƒ), ]-tc-jv samIm-jn (l-cn-›-{µm\n ^m-Œ-dn, F-en-k-_-Xv G-ImZ-in), \m-Kv cm-Pv a-Rv-Pp-sf (^m≥{Un), k-µo-]v km-h-¥v (izm-kv), kXo-jv a-\zm¿ (K-{_n-® ]u-kv), kNn≥ Ip-≠m¬-°¿ (d-kv-t‰m-d‚v, \n-tcm-]v, K-‘m), kp-tPm-bv kp\n¬ Z- l m- s I (A- t Pm- _ , jme), \n-Jn¬ a-lm-P≥ (_m-Pn), awtK-jv l-U-hm-se (Sn-ßy), \n-jnIm- ¥ v Im- a - Ø v (tUmw- _ n- h - e n ^m-Ãv), Xp-S-ßn-b-h-c-S-ßn-b h-fsc k-º-∂-hpw ssh-hn-[y-]q¿-Whp-am-b H-cp kw-hn-[m-b-I-\n-c Xs∂ C-∂v a-dm-Øn kn-\n-a-bn¬ k-Po-h-am-Wv. C-h-cp-sS G-‰-hpw \n¿-Wm-b-I-am-b kw-`m-h-\ I-gn™ H-∂p-c-≠p ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn B-tKm-f kn-\n-am-cw-K-Øpw A-¥¿-tZ-io-b N-e-®n-{X-ta-f-I-fnepw B- [ n- ] - X yw ÿm- ] n- ® "C¥y≥ kn-\n-a = ln-µn kn-\n-a' F∂ k-a-hm-Iy-sØ X-I¿-Øp F∂-Xm-Wv. C-¥y≥ bm-Ym¿-∞yhpw kn-\n-a-bpw ln-µn-kn-\n-a-bv°v ]p-d-Øm-Wv F-∂ k-tµ-iw Ch¿ tem-I-Øn-\p \¬-In. C-h-cp-
C
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
9 sabv 2015
9
sS Nn-{X-ß-sf-√mw X-s∂ C-¥y°-I-Øpw ]p-d-Øpw {]-tXy-In®v h-f-sc {]-[m-\-s∏-´ A-¥¿-tZio-b-ta-f-I-fn¬ - {i-≤ ]n-Sn-®p-]‰p-I-bpw ]p-c-kv-Im-c-߃ t\-SpI-bpw sN-bv-Xp. a-s‰m-cp k-hn-ti-
]-c-am-bpw A-`n-hy-‡-am-°n-bXv). ]p-Xn-b a-dm-Øn-kn-\n-a-Iƒ Cu k-a-hm-Iy-sØ Xn-cn-®n-´p; A-h¿ I¿-j-I-sc-bpw {Km-ao-Wsc-bpw _-ln-jv-Ir-X-sc-bpw Z-cn{Z-tc-bpw kv-{Xo-I-tf-bpw Ip-dn-®v
sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°pw A-[-:ÿn-X¿-°p-an-S-bn¬ km-aq-ly-{]h¿-Ø-\w \-S-Øp-∂ \m-cm-b¨ Imw-tª F-∂ I-hn s]m-Xpÿ-e-Øv I-hn-X-b-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ A-d-Ãv sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xm-Wv Xp-S-°w. Xp-S¿-∂v A-bmƒ I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ (A-bmsf I-S-Øn-s°m-≠p t]m-Ip-∂) \o-Xn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-hpw bm-{¥n-I-hp-am-b Nn-´-h-´-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv tIm¿-´n-s‚ I-Ym-Km-{Xw hn-I-kn-°p-∂-Xv. j-X Cu Nn-{X-ß-fp-sS {]-ta-bB-Jym-\ ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn-em-Wv. lnµn kn-\n-a-bpw {]m-tZ-in-I-kn-\na- I - f n- s e I- ® - h - S - k n- \ n- a - I - f pw kr- „ n- s ®- S p- Ø am- b n- I - t em- I Øn¬ \n-∂v a-Æn-te-°pw sX-cphn-te-°pw tN-cn-I-fn-te-°pw Ch¿ k-©-cn-®p. a-dm-Øn t]m-ep-≈ H-cp "{]m-tZin-I'kn-\n-a-bp-sS Cu D-b¿-®sb ln-µn-kn-\n-a-bv-°v kw-`-hn-® am- ‰ - Ø n- s ‚ ]- › m- Ø - e - Ø n¬ Iq-Sn Im-tW-≠-Xp-≠v. 1990Iƒ°p ti-j-ap-≈ D-Zm-co-I-c-Wm-\¥-c Z-i-I-ß-fn¬ ln-µn kn-\n-abv-°v A-Xn-\-Xp-h-sc-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Du-cpw Nq-cpw, Du-Spw ]m-hpw \-„-s∏-´p; A-Xv Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-SpX¬ am-bn-I-am-b {]-ta-b-ß-fnte-°pw am-kv-a-cn-I-am-b tem-Iß-fn-te-°pw k-º-∂-{]-hm-knI-fp-sS `m-h-\-bv-°-\p-kr-X-am-"hnI- k n'®p. B {]- t a- b - ß - f n- e pw B-Jym-\-ß-fn-epw \n-d-™p-\n∂-Xv D-b¿-∂p-h-cp-∂ ]p-Xn-b kº-∂-h¿-K-Øn-s‚ tam-l-ß-fpw kz-]v-\-km-£m-Xv-Im-c-ß-fp-ambn-cp-∂p, A-Xn-\p \n-dw ]-I-cp∂ ]- › m- Ø - e - a m- t bm A- s √¶n¬ hn- L m- X - t am, A- X p- a - s √¶n¬ B-Jym-\-Øn-\v F-cn-hpw ]p-fn-bpw tN¿-°m-t\m am-{X-ambn {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p {Km-a-Øn-t‚-bpw km-[m-c-W-°mcp-tS-bpw Z-cn-{Z-cp-tS-bpw C-¥y≥ bm-Ym¿-Yyw (…w tUm-Kv an-ey-s\b¿ B-bn-cn-°pw C-¥y-bp-sS Cu a-dp-ap-J-sØ C-{X-bpw \m-S-Io-bam-bpw "D-b-cp-∂ C-¥y'bp-sS A-
10
9 sabv 2015
kw-km-cn-°p-∂p. G-sd-°m-e-ambn C-¥y≥ kn-\n-am-hn-]-Wn Iø-S-°n "tZ-io-b'kn-\n-a-bm-bnØo¿-∂ ln-µn-kn-\n-a-bp-sS Np-hSp-am-‰-Øn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ t\m-°p-tºmƒ a-dm-Øn t]m-ep-
≈ kn-\n-a-Iƒ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p∂ "X-t±-io-b'am-b a-dp- B-Jym\- ß ƒ- ° v H- c p cm- { „o- b - a m- \ w ssI-h-cp-∂p. C-Xv A-h-cp-sS {]ta-b-kzo-I-c-W-Øn¬ am-{X-a-√ Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-Øn-epw ]-cn-N-c-Wco- X n- I - f n- e pw F- √ mw {]- I - S - a mWp-Xm-\pw. ]p-Xn-b a-dm-Øn kn-\n-a {]-tab-am-°n-b-Xv A-cn-Ip-I-fp-tS-bpw _- l n- j v - I r- X - c p- t S- b pw l¿- j kw-L¿-j-ß-sf-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv \-Ωp-sS hn-I-k-\ B-Jym-\-ßfpw B-[p-\n-I-Xm `m-h-\-I-fpw ]p-d-tºm-°p-I-fm-°n am-‰n-b {Kmao-W-hpw Z-fn-X-hpw B-b Po-hn-Xß-sf {]-ta-b-tI-{µ-am-°n. I-®-hS- ln-µn-kn-\n-a-bp-sS A-º-c-∏n-
°p-∂ Zr-iy-sI-´p-Im-gv-®-I-sfbpw F-√m ssh-cp-≤y-ß-tf-bpw k-a-c-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ B-Zn-a-[ym¥-ß-tf-bpw km-fly-e-l-cn-b-Wbv-°p-∂ \m-b-I-cq-]-ß-tf-bpw A-h¿ _-ln-jv-I-cn-®p, H-cn-°-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
epw Xn-f-ßm-\m-hm-Ø C-¥y≥ Po-hn-Xm-h-ÿI-sf Xn-c-»o-e-bn-te-°v ho-≠pw B-\-bn-®p. alm-cm-{„ k¿-°m¿ \¬-In-b B-I¿-j-I-am-b k-_v-kn-Un-tbm-sSm-∏w tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp-ap-≈ kn\n-am-t{]-£-I¿-°n-S-bn¬ A-h-bv-°p e-`n-® AwKo-Im-c-hpw C-Xp-h-sc ln-µn-kn-\n-a-bp-sS \n-g-ene-a¿-∂n-cp-∂ a-dm-Øn-kn-\n-a-bv-°v C-∂v H-cp ]pXp-Po-h-\pw D-W¿-hpw \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Znbqƒ, hn-ln¿, ^m≥-{Un t]m-ep-≈ Nn-{X-߃ C-¥y≥ {Km-ao-W-Po-hn-X-sØ-bpw A-Xn-s‚ {]Xn-k-‘n-I-tf-bpw A-Xn-s\ A-ß-s\ Im-em-Ime-am-bn \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂ Pm-Xn-hy-h-ÿ `q-hp-S-a k-{º-Zm-bw sXm-gn-e-h-ÿ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bp-sS ÿq-e-hpw kq-£v-a-hp-am-b B-kp-c-L-S-\-I-sf t{]-£-I¿-°p-ap-∂n¬ h-c-®n-Sp-∂p. Cu B-Jym\-߃-°v i-co-c-hpw i-–-hpw \¬-Im≥ a-dmØn-bn-se k-º-∂-hpw Zo¿-L-hp-am-b \m-S-I-]mc-º-cyw k-lm-bn-°-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
Nn-{X-ß-fn-epw (kn-Iv-kv kv-{Sm≥-Uv-kv) X-s‚ an-I-hp sXfn-bn-®-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv "tIm¿-´n'te-°v F-Øp-∂-Xv. h-f-sc kq-£v-a-am-b \n-co-£-W-]m-S-h-hpw I-Ym-]m-{XNn-{X-W-hpw cw-K-k-÷o-I-c-W-ß-fpw sIm-≠v {i-t≤b-am-b "tIm¿-´n'\v H-‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ A-Xn-e-fn-X-sa-∂p tXm-∂m-hp-∂ H-cp I-Ym-X-¥p-hm-Wp-≈-Xv. sXm-gn-emfn-Iƒ-°pw A-[-:ÿn-X¿-°p-an-S-bn¬ km-aq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\w \-S-Øp-∂ \m-cm-b¨ Imw-tª F-∂ I-hn H-cp Zn-h-kw s]m-Xp-ÿ-e-Øv X-s‚ I-hn-X-b-h-X-cn-∏n-°ptºmƒ A-d-Ãv sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ Xp-S-°w. A-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v A-bmƒ I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ (A-bm-sf I-S-Øn-s°m-≠p t]m-Ip-∂) \o-Xn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS a-\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-hpw bm-{¥n-I-hp-am-b Nn-´-h-´-ß-fn-eqsS-bm-Wv tIm¿-´n-s‚ I-Ym-Km-{Xw hn-I-kn-°p-∂-Xv. Imw-tª-°v ta¬ s]m-eo-kv Np-a-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ "Ip-‰w' B-fl-l-Xym-t{]-c-W-bm-Wv: \-K-c-am-en-\y-߃ \o-°p∂ H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS B-fl-l-Xy-bv-°v A-bmƒ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv Ip-‰w. ap-Jm-h-c-W-an-√m-sX
tIm¿-´v -
Cu \-h-X-cw-K-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]p-Xn-b kwhn-[m-b-I-\m-Wv 28 h-b- p-Im-c-\m-b ssN-X-\y Xw-lm-s\. kn-\n-a I-≠pw sN-bv-Xpw ]Tn-® kmln- X y- h n- Z ym¿- ∞ n- b m- b Xw- l m- s \ sUm- I ypsa‚-dn-bn-epw (t^m¿ kv-s‰-]v πm≥) \m-S-I-Ønepw (t{K F-en-^‚v-kv C≥ sU-∑m¿-°v) {l-kz-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tPm-en sN-øp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ a-cn-°m-\n-S-bm-Ip-∂ A-bmsf B Ir-Xy-Øn-\p t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv X-te-Zn-h-kw Im-ºvte ]m-Sn-b ]m-´m-Wv F-∂m-Wv s]m-eo-kv B-tcm-]n-°p∂-Xv. X-S-hn-em-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂p-≈ cw-K-߃ Imw-tª-bp-sS \n-c-¥-cw \o-´n-sh-°-s∏-Sp-∂ tIm-S-Xn hyh-lm-c-ß-fpw hn-Nm-c-W-I-fp-am-Wv. H-cp A-kw-_-‘-
9 sabv 2015
11
\m-S-I-Øn-se-∂ t]m-se A-hnsS Im-cy-߃ H-cp Xo-cp-am-\-Ønep- s a- Ø m- s X L- ´ w L- ´ - a m- b n A-c-tß-dp-∂p; s]m-eo-kv A-h-cpsS Nm¿-Pv jo-‰v sa-\-s™-Sp-°p∂p; {]-Xn-`m-Kw Imw-tª-°v \o-
s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp ÿm-]-\w A-Xns‚ am-\p-jn-I-X ap-gp-h≥ tNm¿∂v, \n-jv-]-£-X-bp-sS aq-Sp-]-Sw t]m-ep-an-√m-sX, A-[n-Im-c-sØ am-{Xw tk-hn-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ Chn-sS {I-ta-W \-ap-°p ap-∂n¬
H-cp \n-c-]-cm-[n-°p-ta¬ Np-a-Øp-∂ sI-´n-®-a-® \p-W F-ß-s\ hym-P-bp-‡n-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw A-[n-Im-c-X-{¥-ß-fn-eqsS-bpw \-ap-°n-S-bn¬ "\ym-bo'I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p F-∂pw, ]-e-X-eß-fn¬ ]-S-cp-∂ B \q-em-am-e-sb h-f-sc Nn-´-tbm-sS F-ß-s\ H-cp Hu-tZym-Kn-I-irw-J-e hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-I-bpw \n-e-\n¿Øp-I-bpw \ym-bo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p F-∂pw tIm¿-´v Im-Wn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-eq-sS \-Ωp-sS A-[n-Im-c-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS Dƒ-kz-cq-]-am-Wv Cu Nn-{Xw sh-fn-hm-°p-∂-Xv. Xn e-`n-°m-\m-bn A-bm-fp-sS h°o¬ kw- ` - h - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® v At\z-jn-°p-∂p; a-dp-h-i-Øv, t{]mkn- I yq- ´ ¿ bm- { ¥n- I - a m- b n F∂m¬ \n-jv-I-cp-W-am-bn tI-kv hm-Zn-°p-∂p; \o-Xn-]-Xn C-sX-√m‰n-s\-bpw N-´-∏-Sn ho-£n-°p-Ibpw "{]-Xn'bm-b Imw-tª C-Xns\-√mw aq-I-km-£n-bm-bn {]-Xn°q-´n-te-dn-bpw C-d-ßn-bpw I-gnbp-∂p. A-\o-Xn-°pw A-{I-a-Øn\p-sa-Xn-sc \o-Xn-bp-tS-bpw a-\pjym-h-Im-i-Øn-t‚-bpw `m-K-Øp \n- e - s Im- ≈ p- ∂ p F- ∂ - h - I m- i -
12
9 sabv 2015
sX-fn-™p-h-cp-∂p. ]-›m-Ø-eØn¬ sX-fn-bp-∂-Xv \-ap-°n-Sbn¬ \n- e - \ n¬- ° p- ∂ - X pw, \Ωƒ \-bn-°p-∂ D-]-cn-Po-hn-X߃ A- X n- s ‚ F- √ m- h n- [ A[zm-\-߃-°pw B-{i-bn-°p-∂Xpw F-∂m¬ \-Ωƒ C-s√-∂p \-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-am-b, H-cp a-\p-jyk-aq-l-Øn-s‚ Z-b-\o-bm-h-ÿbm-Wv. H-cp h-i-Øv "\ym-b'Øns‚ I¿-°-i-hpw a-\p-jy-Xz-c-lnX-hp-am-b tc-Jm-\n¿-am-Ww (Ip‰-Ir-Xy-\n¿-am-Ww) a-dp-h-i-Øv A-i-c-W-hpw \n- -lm-b-hpw A-
[zm-\w am-{Xw B-{i-b-hpw i-cocw am-{Xw B-kv-Xn-bp-am-b shdpw Po-hn-X-ß-fpw, A-h-cp-sS \nc-¥-cw hy¿-Y-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂ A-XnPo-h-\-{]-Xn-tcm-[-{i-a-ß-fpw. F√m-‰n-\pw ap-I-fn¬ h-kv-Xp-\n-jvTsa-∂pw \n-jv-]-£-sa-∂pw \-Sn°p-∂ F-∂m¬ F-√m-‰n-s\-bpw `-cn-°p-I-bpw \n-b-am-h-en-bn¬ "_-‘n'°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ \oXn-\ym-b-Øn-s‚ hm-kv-Xp-{I-aw: kq- £ n- ® v t\m- ° p- t ¥m- d pw Akw-_-‘-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xpw Ft∏m- g pw A- [ n- I m- c - s Ø- b pw i‡n- t b- b pw am- { Xw \ym- b o- I - c n°p-∂-Xp-am-b A-Xn-s‚ co-Xn-imkv-{Xw; A-Xn-s‚ H-cn-°-ep-sa-hnsS-bp-sa-Øm-Ø \q-em-am-e-Iƒ. Nn-{X-Øn¬ hy-h-lm-c-߃-°n-Sbn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂ tIm-S-Xnap-dn-bp-sS H-cp Zo¿-L-Zr-iy-ap-≠v. ssh- I o- ´ v hy- h - l m- c - ß ƒ I- g n™v A-hn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpw \-S-∂p \o-ßp-∂p, A-c-sßm-gn-bp-∂p, hn-P-\-am-b B Ip- S p- n- S - Ø p- ≈ {]- I m- i ߃ H-s∂m-∂m-bn sI-´-S-ßn Ccp-fp-∂p. hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ A-sXt¥m A-Xp am-{X-am-bn C-hn-sS {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp t]m-se. A£-cm¿-∞-Øn-epw ^-e-Øn-epw B-fp-a-\-°-hp-an-√m-Ø P-U-am-b H-cn-Sw am-{X-am-W-Xv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ssN-X-\y Xw-lm-s\
C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a-bn¬ - {]-tXy-In-®v ln-µn-kn\n-a-bn¬ - \n-c-¥-cw B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ H-∂m-Wv tIm-S-Xn-cw-K-ß-fpw A-Xn-e-c-tß-dp-∂ A-Xn-\mS-Io-b cw-K-ß-fpw. F-∂m¬ tIm¿-´n¬ A-hbn¬ \n-s∂-√mw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-´m-Wv tIm-S-Xn F-∂ A-c-ßpw A-Xn-se Im¿-an-I-cpw N-S-ßpI-fpw {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv; i-cn-bpw sX-‰pw, \oXn-bpw A-\o-Xn-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ i-–m-b-am-\hpw \m-S-Io-b-hp-am-b G-‰p-ap-´-e-√ C-hn-sS \Ωƒ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. tIm¿-´n-s‚ B-Jym-\-Øn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X, A-Xv Cu tI-kpw A-Xp-am-bn _‘-s∏-´ \n-b-a-bp-≤-hpw A-Xn-eq-sS D-b¿-∂p-hcp-∂ \m-b-I≥/hn-√≥, \n-c-]-cm-[n / s]m-eo-kv, \o-Xn / A-\o-Xn, A-[n-Im-cw/ \n- -lm-b-X Xp-Sßn-b Zz-µz-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp-≈ (\-ap-°v Nn-c-]-cn-NnX-am-b) \m-S-Io-b-hn-Im-k-ß-fn-ep-≈ Xm-ev-]-cyan-√m-bv-a-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\p hn-cp-≤-am-bn h-f-sc bm{¥n-I-hpw {Iq-c-hp-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ H-cp A[n-Im-c-b-{¥-Øn-s‚ \n¿-a-a-am-b A-h-X-c-W-amWv tIm¿-´v \-ap-°p ap-∂n¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. \o-Xn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ-bpw A-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ a-‰-\-h-[n i-‡n-tI-{µ-ß-fpw Pm-Xn-bp-tS-bpw h¿-K-Øn-s‚-bpw A-[o-i-Xzw \ne-\n¿-Øp-I F-∂ H-scm-‰ e-£y-hpw [¿-a-hpam-bn F-ß-s\ C-¥y-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p F∂pw A-sX-ß-s\-bm-Wv \o-Xn F-∂-Xn-s\ A-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
km-[y-tam A-kw-_-‘-tam B-°n am-‰p-∂-Xv F-∂pam-Wv tIm¿-´v A-Xn-s‚ Zr-iy-cw-K-]-cn-N-c-W-Øn-eq-sS Im-Wn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xv. i-‡-am-bn ]-£w ]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ X-s∂ e-fn-X-amb hn-Im-c-hn-tc-N-\-߃-°v Cu kn-\n-a C-Sw \¬-Ip∂n-√. tIm¿-´v A-h-ew-_n-°p-∂ th-dn-´p-\n-∂p-≈ Imgv-®-bn¬, \o-Xn-a-fi-]-hpw A-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ hnhn-[-X-e-ß-fn-ep-≈ A-[n-Im-c-b-{¥-`m-K-ß-fm-bn {]h¿-Øn-°p-∂ (th-´-°m-cpw C-c-I-fpw ) a-\p-jy-cpw A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-fpw \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw {I-taW sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-h-cp-sS \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°pw C-S-th-f-I-fn-te-°pw Im-gv-®-∏m-Sp-I-fn-te-°pw D-≈ {lkz-bm-{X-I-fm-W-h. Cu I-Ym-]m-{X-]w-‡n-bn-eq-sS Nn{Xw ]-Xp-s° C-¥y≥ \o-Xn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®p-≈ \n-in-X-hpw lr-Z-b-t`-Z-I-hp-am-b H-cp hn-Nm-c-Wbm-bn am-dp-∂p. H-cp \n-c-]-cm-[n-°p-ta¬ Np-a-Øp-∂ sI-´n-®-a-® H-cp \p-W F-ß-s\ hym-P-bp-‡n-I-fn-eqsS-bpw A-[n-Im-c-X-{¥-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw \-ap-°n-S-bn¬ "\ym-bo'I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p F-∂pw, ]-e-X-e-ß-fn¬ ]-Scp-∂ B \q-em-am-e-sb h-f-sc Nn-´-tbm-sS F-ß-s\ Hcp Hu-tZym-Kn-I-irw-J-e hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-I-bpw \ne-\n¿-Øp-I-bpw \ym-bo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p F∂pw tIm¿-´v Im-Wn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-eq-sS \-Ωp-sS A-[nIm-c-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS Dƒ-kz-cq-]-am-Wv Cu Nn-{Xw shfn-hm-°p-∂-Xv. kzm-`m-hn-I-hpw am-\p-jn-I-hpw A-Xn\m¬ X-s∂ ss\-Xn-I-hpw ssP-hn-I-hp-am-b H-∂n-\pw
9 sabv 2015
13
A-hn-sS ÿm-\-an-√; Nn-e-sc am{Xw a-\p-jy-cpw ]u-c-∑m-cp-am-bn Im- W p- ∂ Cu hy- h - ÿ n- X n, as‰m-cp Iq-´w a-\p-jy-sc h-f-sc "im-kv-{Xo-b'hpw "bp-‡n-`-{Z'hpw ÿm-]-\-h¬-Ir-X-hp-am-b lnw-
b C-S-ß-fn-em-Wv A-h-sc-t∏mgpw Im-gv-®-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu Nq-gv\n-e Hm-tcm I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ-bpw A-h-cp-sS Pm-Xn-h¿-K-enw-K-kml-N-cy-ß-fn-epw A-h-ÿ-I-fnepw ssP-hn-I-am-b co-Xn-bn¬
{]-Xy-£-Øn¬ \m-S-Io-b-am-b H-cp {]-ta-b-am-sW-¶n-epw \m-SIo-b-am-b k-µ¿-`-ß-tf Cu Nn-{X-Øn-en-√. a-dn-®v F-√mw X-s∂ a-s‰m-cp tIm-Wn¬-\n-∂v am-dn ho-£n-°p-hm≥ \-sΩ t{]-cn-∏n°p-∂ H-cp Nn-{X-W-co-Xn-bm-Wv tIm¿-´v kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. am-dn\n-∂p-sIm-≠p-≈ Cu t\m-´w H-cp-hn-[-Øn-ep-ap-≈ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy{]-Im-i-\-߃-t°m {]-I-S-\-]-c-X-Iƒ-t°m h-g-ßp-∂ H-∂-√, I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-sf \n¿-a-a-sa-∂p-t]m-epw tXm-∂n-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw ap≥-hn-[n-Øo¿-∏p-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-b A-I-e-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Iym-a-d t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xv. k-bn-eq-sS \-Ωp-sS tem-I-Øp-\n∂pw Po-hn-X-Øn¬-\n-∂pw ]p-dØm-°p-∂ {]-{In-b-bm-Wn-hn-sS Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. "tIm¿-´n's‚ Nn-{X-W-co-Xn-bpw cw-K-hn-\ym-k-ß-fpw (ao-kv F≥ ko≥) I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-sf hy-‡nIƒ F-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn H-cp km-aqly-B-hm-k -hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ s]-´pt]m-b-h-cm-bm-Wv A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s∂ A-hsc Nq-gv-∂p-\n¬-°p-∂ k-¶o¿-Whpw _-lp-hn-Xm-\-ß-fp-≈-Xp-am-
14
9 sabv 2015
\n¿-Øp-∂p; C-hn-sS ho-S-I-ßfpw sX-cp-hp-I-fpw tIm-S-Xn-ap-dnbpw, h-cm-¥-I-fpw, tlm-´-ep-Ifpw ¢-∫p-I-fpw tN-cn-I-fpw F√mw B-Jym-\-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ Cg-I-fm-bn am-dp-∂p; I-Ym-]m-{Xß-sf Nq-gv-∂pw _-‘n-®pw sIm≠v A-Xv Zr-iy-ß-sf \n¿-h-Nn°p-∂p, Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. C-cp-hi-Øp-ap-≈ Po-hn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-fptS-bpw Hu-∑p-Jy-ß-fp-tS-bpw \ne-]m-Sp-I-fp-tS-bpw k-am-¥-c-ßfpw ssh-Pm-Xy-ß-fpw Iq-Sn ap-
ºn¬ A-c-tß-dp-∂ {Iq-c-am-b I]-S-\m-S-I-Øn-\v ]-›m-Ø-e-samcp-°p-∂p. A-Xn-\-\p-tbm-Py-ambn Cu Nn-{Xw A-Xn-s‚ Zr-iy-`qan-I-bm-°p-∂-Xv \o-Xn-\ym-bw F∂ A- [ n- I m- c - h y- h - ÿ - s b- b pw A-Xn-s‚ C-c-I-tf-bpw {]-ta-b-am°p-∂ hn-hn-[ hn-Xm-\-ß-fp-≈ C-S-ß-sf-bm-Wv. A-Xn¬ I-Ym]m-{X-߃ H-cp hn-Xm-\w am-{Xam-Wv; Cu hn-Xm-\-k-ar-≤n-°-IØv ]-e-t∏m-gpw t\-cn-´v B-Jym-\hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Nn-e L-S-Iß-tf D-≈q; F-∂m¬ A-hn-sS \S-°p-∂/Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ F-√mw X-s∂ B-Jym-\-sØ-bpw I-Ym]m-{X-ß-tf-bpw \n¿-h-Nn-°p-Ibpw \n¿-h-ln-°p-I-bpw sN-øp∂p; A-ß-s\ A-h¿ t\-cn-Sp-∂ l¿-j-kw-L¿-j-ß-sf H-cp k¶o¿-W-bm-Ym¿-Yy-Øn-s‚ A-hn`m-Py-L-S-I-ß-fm-°n Cu Nn-{XW-co-Xn am-‰p-∂p. ]-cn-k-c-Øn-s‚bpw km-l-N-cy-Øn-s‚-bpw As√-¶n¬ N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ X-s∂bp-≈ Cu k¿-h-hym-]n-Xzw Zr-iy]-c-am-bn-Ø-s∂ F-t∏m-gpw \n-e\n¿-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ B-Jym\w H-cn-°-epw hy-‡n-tI-{µn-X-amb a-\:im-kv-{X-]-c-X-bn-tem BZ¿-i-km-l-kn-I-X-I-fn-tem h-gpXp-∂n-√. C-Ø-cw H-cp "B-hm-k-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t_m-[w' ]p-e¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-em-hmw k-ao-]-Zriy-߃ Cu Nn-{X-Øn¬ A-Xy-]q¿-h-am-bn am{Xw {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. {]-Xy-£-Øn¬ \m-S-Io-b-am-b H-cp {]-ta-b-amsW-¶n-epw \m-S-Io-b-am-b k-µ¿-`-ß-tf Cu Nn{X-Øn-en-√. a-dn-®v F-√mw X-s∂ a-s‰m-cp tImWn¬-\n-∂v am-dn ho-£n-°p-hm≥ \-sΩ t{]-cn∏n-°p-∂ H-cp Nn-{X-W-co-Xn-bm-Wv tIm¿-´v kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. am-dn-\n-∂p-sIm-≠p-≈ Cu t\m´w H-cp-hn-[-Øn-ep-ap-≈ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-{]-Im-i-\-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
߃-t°m {]-I-S-\-]-c-X-Iƒ-t°m h-g-ßp-∂ H-∂-√, I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-sf \n¿-a-a-sa-∂p-t]m-epw tXm-∂n-∏n-°p∂-Xpw ap≥-hn-[n-Øo¿-∏p-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-b A-I-eØn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Iym-a-d t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xv. k-a-Im-en-I C¥y≥ A-[n-Im-c-hy-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®pw \o-Xn-\ym-b-]oTß-sf-°p-dn-®pw A-Xn-s\-Xn-cm-bn i-–-ap-b¿-Øp-∂-h¿ t\-cn-Sp-∂ "Im-^v-t°-bv-kv-Iv' (Kafkaesque) F-∂p hn-tijn-∏n-°m-hp-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ kq-£v-a-hpw ÿq-e-hpam-b A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø-ep-I-sf-bpw C-{X-bpw s]m-≈p-∂ coXn-bn¬ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂ Nn-{X-߃ A-]q¿-h-am-Wv. C-¥y≥ Io-gm-fm-h-ÿ-bpw {]-Xn-tcm-[-{i-a-ß-fpw t\cn-Sp-∂ B-kp-ch - pw k¿-hh - ym-]n-bp-am-b A-Sn-®a- ¿-ج{I-as - Ø-bpw kq-£va- h - pw ÿq-eh - p-am-b lnw-kt- b-bpw \n-in-Xa- m-bn hn-Nm-cW - sN-øp-Ib - pw F-∂m¬ H-cn-°e - pw ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-fn-te-t°m e-fn-X-am-bn-I ]-cn-lm-c-ß-fnte-t°m sX-∂n-\o-ßm-Ø Cu k-ao-]\ - w C-¥y≥-kn-\na-bn-se Io-gm-fe - m-hW - y-{i-aß - f - p-sS k-aI - m-en-I Hu-∂Xy-ß-sf-°q-Sn D-Zm-l-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Nn-{Xw Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv s]m-Xp-C-S-Øn¬ A-c-tß-dp-∂ H-cp A-Xn-{I-a-Øn¬ \n-∂m-sW-¶n¬ (Imw-tª-bp-sS A-d-Ãv), Nn-{Xw A-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv kz-Im-cy-sa-t∂m s]m-Xp-sh-t∂m hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m-hp-∂ H-cp ]m¿-°n¬ A-c-tß-dp-∂ a-s‰m-cp lnw-k-bn-em-Wv: G-tXm hn-t\mZ-tI-{µ-Øn¬ X-s‚ A-h-[n-°m-ew sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn\n-S-bn¬ cm-hn-se ]m¿-°n-en-cp-∂v D-d-°w Xq-ßp-∂ \o-Xn-]-Xn-sb I-fn-º-Øn¬ H-cp Ip-´n D-W¿-Øp-∂p; sR-´n-bp-W¿-∂ A-bmƒ B Ip-´n-bp-sS sN-In-´Ø-Sn°p-∂p. kn-\n-a-bn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂ H-scm-‰ \m-S-Iob-cw-Kw C-sXm-∂p am-{X-am-Wv F-∂-Xpw bm-Zr-—n-I-a√. H-cp s]m-Xp C-S-Øn-s‚ Xp-d- n¬ \n-∂v Xp-S-ßn A¿-≤-a-b-°-Øn-s‚ kz-Im-cy-X-bn-te-°v \o-fq-∂ lnwk-bp-sS _m-ly-hpw B-¥-cn-I-hpw, hy-h-ÿm-]n-X-hpw ssh-b-‡n-I-hpw, B-b X-e-߃ \-Ωƒ Po-hn-°p-∂ Po-hn-X-Øn¬/tem-I-Øn¬ ]p-d-Øpw A-I-Øpw Xn-cX-√p-∂ ss\-Xn-I-iq-\y-X-sb X-s∂-bm-Wv t\¿-°pt\¿ sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.
9 sabv 2015
15
Pn.]n cm-a-N-{µ≥
C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a-bp-sS
Im-°n-am-lm-flyw s]meo-kp-tZym-K-ÿ¿°v hoc-]-cn-thjw \¬In Nn{Xo-I-cn® kn\n-a-Iƒ C¥y≥ kmaq-lym-h-ÿ-bn¬ ^mjnÃvX{¥-߃°vv klm-b-I-am-Ip-∂sX-ß-s\-sb∂v \nco-£n-°p-∂p. Xn-tj-[ {i-a-߃ A-Sn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-´-Xpw hn-a-X-kz-c-߃ \n-»-_v-Z-am-°-s∏-´-Xpw I-em]-߃ Xp-S-®p \o-°-s∏-´-Xpam-b H-cp "t£-a/hn-ip-≤' cmjv{- S-sØ-bm-Wv, P-\m-[n-]X - y˛-`c - W - L - S- \ - m-\n-_≤ - a - m-b coXn-If - n¬ Iq-Sn I-S∂ - p h-∂h - c - m-sW-¶n¬t]m-epw A-an-Xm-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-°v ]-\ t]m-se h-fc - p-∂ G-Xp `-cW - I - q-Sh - pw \n¿an-s®-Sp-°m-\m-bn sh-ºp-∂X - pw kz-bw hn`m-h\ - w sN-øp-∂X - pw. A-∏t- ∏mƒ ]p-Xp-°s∏-Sp-∂X - pw k-µ¿-`a - \ - p-kc - n-®v h-fs - ®m-Sn®v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw B-b \n-b-aß-fpw \n-ba- t- `-ZK - X - n-If - pw D-Øc - h - p-If - pw A-\p-k-cn-°p-I-tbm Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-Itbm sN-bvX - p-sIm-≠v; em-Øn-®m¿-Pp-Iƒ, sh-Sn-sh-∏p-Iƒ, hym-P-hpw A-hym-P-hp-amb G-‰p-ap-´¬ sIm-e-Iƒ, tem-°-∏p-Iƒ, tem-°-∏p-a¿-Z-\-ß-fpw A-Xn-{I-a-ß-fpw, am-\-kn-I ]o-U-\-ß-fpw _-em-’w-K-ßfpw, I-Ã-Un-s°m-e-Iƒ, Xm¬-°m-en-Ihpw ÿn-c-hp-am-b X-S-h-d-Iƒ, A-hn-S-ßfn-se hn-Nn-{X-hpw A-tß-b-‰w a-\p-jy-Xzc-ln-X-hp-am-b \n-b-a-ß-fpw Io-gv-h-g-°-ßfpw, tNm-Zyw sN-øe - p-If - p-sS-bpw A-t\z-jW-ßf - p-sS-bpw a-dh - n-ep-≈ a¿-Z\ - a- p-dI - ƒ, \n-ba - h - ym-Jym-\ß - f - n-eq-sS-bpw tIm-SX - n \S-]S- n-If - n-eq-sS-bp-ap-≈ km-[q-Ic - W - ß - ƒ, i-{Xp-hm-bn {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´-h-cp-sS ta-ep≈ I-S∂ - p-Ib - ‰- ß - ƒ, \n-ba- w ssI-bn-se-
{]
16
9 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Sp-°e - p-If - pw ew-Ln-°e - p-If - pw adn-IS- ° - e - p-If - pw F-∂n-ßs - \ ]uc-k-aq-l-Øn-\p-ta¬ ]-S¿-∂p ]¥-en-®-Xpw Xm-sg th-cp-I-fm-bn B-≠n-d-ßn-b-Xp-am-b hy-h-ÿbm-bn s]m-eo-kpw ]-´m-fh - pw A¿≤-ssk-\n-I-cpw B-Wv cm-jv-{Sw F-∂ am-‰-t∏-cn¬ an-°-t∏m-gpw \mw B-¥c - o-Ic - n-°p-∂ km-am-\yt_m-[w. Cu _-eX - {- ¥-sØ kuµ-cy-Øn-s‚-bpw P-\{- ]n-bX - b - p-sSbpw a-lm-Jym-\-ß-fn-te-°v e-bn∏n-°p-∂-Xv ap-Jy-[m-cm-kn-\n-a-bpsS F-°m-e-sØ-bpw F-fp-∏-ßfn¬ {]-[m-\s - ∏-´ am¿-Ka - m-Wv. NoØ s]m-eo-kn-s\ X-I¿-ØS- n-°p∂ tcm-jm-Ip-e\ - m-b bp-h\ - m-bI - ∑m¿ ap-X¬ \-√ s]m-eo-kn-s‚bpw a-lm-∑m-cm-b ]-´m-f° - m-cp-sSbpw am-Xr-Im-\m-b-I-Xz-߃-hsc hn-hn-[ Im-e-ß-fn¬ hn-hn-[ co-Xn-If - n¬ Cu ÿn-co-Ic - W - w \Ωp-sS C-jv-S-ß-fpw a-t\m-\n-e-Ifpw B-bn X-s∂ D-d∏ - n-°s - ∏-´n-cn°p-∂p.
_-jo-¿ i-_vZ- ß - f - n¬ \-SØ - p∂ Xp-d-∂p-]-d-®n-ep-Iƒ ap-X¬, {]-Pm-]-Xn-°v Xq-dm≥ ap-´n F-∂ Kw-`o-ca - m-b ap-g° - t- Øm-sS B-cw`n-°p-∂ [¿-a-]p-cm-W-Øn-eq-sS H.hn hn-Pb - ≥ A-«o-ea- m-bn B-hnjvI - c - n-® `-cW - w/`-cW - I - q-Sw/A-Sn®-a¿-ج/hm-gvØ - ¬ F-∂ sR´¬-hs - c \n¿-an-°s - ∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp∂; a-e-bm-f-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠p Xs∂ C-¥y-\m-b km-ln-Xy-Øns‚ hn-im-e˛- s - sh-hn-[y kz-X{- ¥mIm-i-ß-fp-sS ]-c-∏p-I-sf-bpw N{I-hm-f-ß-sf-bpw A-{]-Xy-£-am°p-∂ Im¿-ta-L-ß-fm-bn ]p-Xnb Im-e-Øv kn-\n-a {]-h¿-Øn°m≥ Xp- S - ß n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. C¥y≥ kn-\n-am-Nc - n-{X-sØ X-s∂ A-kw-_‘ - h - X - vI - c - n-® kw-`h - a- mbn-cp-∂p ]-´m-f° - m-c\ - m-bn A-`n-\bn-®X - n-s‚ t]-cn¬ H-cp Xm-cs - Ø se-^v-‰-W‚v tI-W-em-bn \n-b-an® Hu-tZym-Kn-I D-Øc - h - v. ta-P¿ chn kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX - Io¿-ØnN-{I F-∂ kn-\n-ab - n¬ ]-´m-f\ - m-
b-I-th-j-Øn¬ X-I¿-Ø-`n-\-bn®-Xn-s‚ ]m-cn-tXm-jn-I-am-bn-´mWv kq-∏¿-Ãm¿ tam-l≥-em¬ se^v-‰-W‚v tI-W-em-bn ÿm-\mtcm-l-Ww sN-ø-s∏-´-Xv. Hu-tZymKn-I \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw Io-gv-h-g-°-ßfpw, A-\u-tZym-Kn-I-sa-∂v hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ ku-µ-cy/P-\{]n-b kw-kv-Im-c-hp-am-bn k-‘n sN-øp-I - b - pw c-≠pw ]-ck - v] - c - w CS-Ie - c - p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂ A-]q¿-h k-µ¿-`s - a-∂v C-Xn-s\ ÿm-\s - ∏Sp-Øm-sa-¶n-epw, A-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ \n-c¥ - c - w Xp-Sc - p-∂ a¿-Z\ - s - Ø al-Xz-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂ Im-°n amlm-fly-sa-∂ B-[p-\n-I \-Kc - \mtSm-Sn-Ø-Øn-s‚ hy-‡-X Iq-Snbm-W-Xv. s]m-eo-kp-Im-c\ - pw ]-´m-f° - m-c\pw ap-Jy \m-b-I I-Ym-]m-{X-ßfm-bn h-cp-∂ \n-c-h-[n kn-\n-a-Ifm-Wv C-¥y-bn-se F-√m `m-jm kn-\n-a-I-fn-ep-am-bn C-d-ßn-bn-´p≈-Xpw C-d-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw. C-hs - b-√mw ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬
_-dq-Zv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
9 sabv 2015
17
F-√mw H-‰ A-®n-en-´p hm¿-Ø-Xp t]m-se k-am-\-am-b B-i-b-K-Xnbpw I-Ym-K-Xn-bpw \n-e-]m-Spw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-h-bm-sW-∂p Im-Wmw. {]m-Xn-\n-[y kz-`m-h-ap-≈ G-Xm\pw kn-\n-aI - ƒ F-Sp-Øv hn-iZ- a- m-
≠pw, P-\ß - f - p-sS k-am-[m-\h - pw [m¿-an-I hm-gv-N-bpw D-d-∏p h-cpØp-I F-∂X - m-Wv s]m-eo-kv thj-ß-fn-e-S-°-ap-≈ kn-\n-am \mb-I∑ - m-cp-sS co-Xn F-∂X - n-s‚ {]Xy-£-am-Wn-Xv. k-Xy-k-‘-\pw
s]m-eo-kp-Im-c-\pw ]-´m-f-°m-c-\pw ap-Jy \m-b-I I-Ym-]m-{Xß-fm-bn h-cp-∂ \n-c-h-[n kn-\n-a-I-fm-Wv C-¥y-bn-se F-√m `mjm kn-\n-a-I-fn-ep-am-bn C-d-ßn-bn-´p-≈-Xpw C-d-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn°p-∂-Xpw. C-h-sb-√mw ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬ F-√mw H-‰ A-®n-en-´p hm¿-Ø-Xp t]m-se k-am-\-am-b B-i-b-K-Xn-bpw I-Ym-K-Xn-bpw \n-e-]m-Spw ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂-h-bm-sW-∂p Im-Wmw. °n-bm¬ a-‰p-≈h - b - pw A-hb - p-sS h-gn ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv Iq-Sp-X¬ hy‡-am-hpw. l-cn kw-hn-[m-\w sNbvX - km-an F-∂ X-an-gv kn-\n-a 2003 sa-bv H-∂n-\m-Wv {]-Z¿-i\ - Ø - n-s\Øn-b-Xv. h-ºn-® P-\-{]o-Xn X-an-gI-Øpw tem-I-Øm-sI-bpw t\-Snsb-Sp-Ø km-an-bp-sS sam-Øw hn‰p-hc - h - v ap-∏Ø - n-sbm-∂v tIm-Sn cq]-bm-Wv. hn-{I-apw Xr-j-bp-am-Wv ap-Jy Xm-c-߃. {]m-®n tZ-im-bv \m-bn-Ib - pw k-RvP - b - v Z-Øv \m-bI-\p-am-b`- n-\b - n-® s]m-eo-kv Kn-cn F-∂ ln-µn do-ta-°pw c-£n-Xbpw Z¿-i\ - pw \m-bn-Im-\m-bI - ∑ - mcm-bn A-`n-\b - n-® A-øm F-∂ I∂-S do-ta-°pw A-kn-\pw _m-eI - rjv-W-bpw ap-Jy-th-j-ß-fn-e-`n-\bn-® e-£va - n \-ck - nw-K F-∂ sXep-¶p do-ta-°pw an-Yp≥ N-{I-h¿Øn \m-b-I-\m-b-`n-\-bn-® _-dq-Zv F-∂ _w-Km-fn do-ta-°pw km-an°p-≠v. km-an-bn-se s]-cp-amƒ ]nss® F-∂ {]-Xn-\m-bI - s - \ A-hX-cn-∏n-°p-∂X - v tIm-´ {io-\n-hm-k dm-hp-hm-Wv. kq-cy s]m-eo-kv thj-aW - n-bp-∂ kn-¶w, kn-¶w 2 F∂o ln-‰p-I-fp-sS-bpw kw-hn-[m-bI≥ l-cn-bm-Wv. Im-° Im-°(-KuXw ta-t\m≥), `o-jv-a¿, Kw-`o-cw, B-Rv-P-t\-b, Nn-cp-ssØ, H-kvXn, th-´b - m-Sv hn-fb - m-Sv F-∂n-hb - mWv X-an-gn¬ A-Sp-Ø h¿-jß - f - nen-d-ßn-b C-X-c s]m-eo-kv kn-\na-Iƒ. s]m-Xp-t_m-[-hpw \n-b-a-ßfpw X-\n-°n-jv-S-ap-≈ X-c-Øn¬ ew-Ln-®p sIm-≠pw a-dn-I-S-∂p sIm-≠pw Zp¿-hym-Jym-\n-®p-sIm-
18
9 sabv 2015
sØ-bpw ]-hn-{X-h-Xv-°-cn-°p-Ibpw hn-ip-≤-h-Xv-°-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp sIm-≠v km-an-bp-sS ]nXr-Xz-sØ a-l-\o-b-h-Xv-I-cn-°p∂p. am-Xr-Xz-sØ a-l-Xz-h-Xv-°cn-®v A-Xn-eq-sS kv{- Xo-Xz-sØ Iogv-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw hn-t[-b-Xz-h-Xv°-cn-°p-Ib - pw kv{- Xo-Is - f ho-´p hf¿-Øp-ar-K-ß-fm-°n X-f-®n-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂bm-Wv Ir-jn-sb-bpw I¿-j-I-s\bpw Ip-dn-®p-≈ a-l-Xz-h-Xv-°-cW-ß-fpw. P-bv P-hm≥, P-bv Inkm≥ F-∂X - v Hu-tZym-Kn-I ap-{Zmhm- I y- a m- b n {]- N - c n- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- S ptºm-gpw Im¿-jn-I ta-J-e-bp-sS k-_v-kn-Un C-√m-Xm-°p-I-bpw ssk-\n-Is - ®-eh - v Iq-´p-Ib - pw sN-
e-£v-an \-c-knw-K
A-gn-a-Xn-°v A-Xo-X-\p-am-Wv At±-l-sa-¶n-epw Ip-‰-hm-fn-I-fn¬ \n-∂v e-£° - W - ° - n-\v cq-] ssI°q-en hm-ßp-∂ H-cm-fm-bn-´m-Wv I-Y-bp-sS A-h-km-\w h-sc-bpw km-an {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C-Xns‚ Kp-´≥-kv ]n-∂o-tS t_m-[y-amhp-I-bp-≈q(!). Ir-jn-°m-c-\m-b ]n-Xm-hn-\v(-hn-P-b-Ip-am¿) s]m-eokm-hm≥ B-{K-la- p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂¶n-epw A-Xv km-[y-am-hm-Ø-Xns\ Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv Ir-jn-bn¬ Xp-Scp-∂X - pw D-d° - p-∂X - pw. Ir-jn F∂ sXm-gn-en-s\-bpw I¿-Ø-hy-
øp-∂ _-Uv-P-‰p-Iƒ cm-Py-kv-t\l-]-cw F-∂p sIm-≠m-S-s∏-Sp∂p. sF ]n F-kv ]-co-£b - n-epw Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-bn-epw D-∂-X hn-Pbw t\-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw I-\-Ø Xp-I ssI-°q-en-bm-bn sIm-SpØp-sIm-≠v am-{X-ta km-an-°v tPm-en e-`n-°p-∂p-≈q. km-an-bpsS A-NvO - \ - v C-Xn-\p th-≠n Irjn `q-an ]-W-b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n hcp-∂p. ]-hn-{X-hpw ssZ-hn-Ih - p-amb hn-ip-≤ Ir-jn/Ir-jn-`q-an-bpw Xn-I-™ Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-am-b ssI°q- e n- b pw X- Ω n- e p- ≈ ssh- c p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
≤yw C-hn-sS hn-\y-kn-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. 1. ]-tc-Un¬ X-s‚ Io-gp-tZym-K-ÿ-cm-b s]meo-kp-Im-tcm-Sv sU-]yq-´n I-Ωo-jW - ¿ km-an Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - v C-{]-Im-ca - m-Wv. \n-߃ F-hn-sSsb-¶n-epw t]m-bn a-Zy-]n-°p-I-tbm, jq C-Sm-Xncn-°p-I-tbm, bq-Wn-t^mw C-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I-tbm, ap-Sn t{Im-∏v sN-øm-Xn-cn-°p-I-tbm, sXm-∏n sh°m-Xn-cn-°p-It- bm F-¥p th-Ws - a-¶n-epw sN-bvtXm. F-\n-°v hn-tcm-[-an-√. ]-t£, ]-d-™ ]Wn Ir-Xy-am-bn sN-ø-Ww. A-Xv sN-øm-Xn-cp∂m¬, ap-∂-dn-bn-t∏m k-kv-s]≥-j-t\m ]n-cn-®p hn-S-tem H-∂p-am-bn-cn-°n-√ F-s‚ in-£. cm-{Xnbn¬ A-Sn-®p sIm-∂v Xm-ac - `- c - W - n-∏p-gb - n¬ ap-°nhn-Spw. Hm¿-tØm. 2. s]m-eo-kp-Im-c\ - v H-cp Xn-an-dv C-cp-°W - w-˛(-Kuc-hw D-≠m-hW - w). s]m-Xp-ÿe - Ø - v k-am-[m-\w X-I¿-°p-∂-h¿ B-cm-bm-epw A-h-sc A-t∏mƒ
A-t[m-tem-I t\-Xm-hpw cm-jv{- So-bs - Ø \n-b{- ¥n-°p-∂bm-fp-am-b B-sf X-I¿-°p-∂p. `-cW - I - £ - n Fw.F¬.Fsb A-dà - v sN-øp-∂p. 4. hym- P t_mw- _ p `o- j - W n ap- g - ° n- b a- s ‰m- c p Fw.F¬.F-bp-sS Im¿ s]-t{Smƒ Sm-¶n¬ Xo-bn-´v I-Øn°p-∂p. A-hc - p-sS {]-Xn-tj-[ am¿-®n-te-°v s]m-eo-kv Xs∂ I-s√-dn-™v {]-tIm-]-\-ap-≠m-°n A-Sn-t®m-Sn-°p∂p. A-hc - n¬ aq-∂p t]-sc I-≈t- Øm-°p-]t- bm-Kn-®v shSn-sh-°p-∂p. A-Æm-®n-°m-bn B-fll - X - y sN-øp-sa-∂v `o-jW - n ap-g° - n-bh - s - c s]-t{Smƒ H-gn-®v Hm-Sn-°p-∂p. At[m-tem-I t\-Xm-hn-s‚ ]-°¬ \n-∂v ssI-°q-en-sb∂ h-Æw ap-∏Ø - m-dv e-£w hm-ßn Zp-cn-Xm-izm-kØ - n-\v sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. Hm \o-sb-∂m I-´ ]-©m-bØ - m-tWm(-kzbw \n-ba- w D-≠m-°n hym-Jym-\n-®v \-S∏ - n¬ h-cp-Øp-∂ {Km-ao-W co-Xn) F-∂m-Wv km-an-tbm-Sv cm-jv{- So-b t\-Xm-hv tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. s]-cp-amƒ ]n-ss®-sb I-≈-tØm-°p-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv km-an sIm-√p-∂X - v. A-bmƒ H-fn-t®m-Sn-bX - m-bn tc-Jb - pw
InwMv B‚ v IΩo-j-W¿
X-s∂ A-hn-sS sh-®p X-s∂ A-Sn-s®m-Xp-°W - w. \-Ω s]m-Xp-a-°ƒ-°v \≥-]-\pw s]m-dp-°n-°v s]m-dp-°n-bp-am-I-Ww.(P-\-߃-°v kp-lr-Øp°ƒ, sX-Ωm-Sn-Iƒ-°v sX-Ωm-Sn-Iƒ). tem-dn-Ifpw _- p-If - pw \n-b{- ¥n-°W - w, ep-¶n I-b‰- n DSp-°-cp-Xv, s]-´n-°-S-bn¬ B-cpw \m-ev an-\p-‰n¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ \n¬-°-cp-Xv. 3. C-Xv {]m-h¿-Øn-Ia- m-°p-∂ ko-\p-If - m-Wv ASp-Ø-Xv. P-\-ß-sf hym-]-I-am-bn Ip-‰-hm-fn-I-fm°n A-dà - p sN-øp-Ib - pw tem-°∏ - n-eS- ° - p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂ Zr-iy-߃ Im-Wn-I-fn¬ B-th-iw P\n-∏n-°pw. s]m-eo-kv D-jm-dm-bm¬ Cu \m-´n-se F-√m {]-iv\ - ß - f - pw ]-cn-lc - n-°s - ∏-Sp-sa-∂ tXm∂¬ D-d∏ - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. s]-cp-amƒ ]n-ss® F-∂
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hm¿-Ø-bpw D-≠m-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. Po-h-t\m-sS CjvS- n-I® - q-fb - n-en-´v I-Øn-®v X-s‚ A-NvO - s - ‚ ]n-Xr-I¿-a߃ ]q¿-Øo-Ic - n-°p-∂p. km-an-bp-sS C-{]-Im-ca- p-≈ th´-Iƒ Xp-Sc - pw F-∂ ap-∂d- n-bn-t∏m-sS-bm-Wv kn-\n-a k-am]n-°p-∂X - v. ]n-Xr-I¿-aw F-∂ ln-µp a-Xm-\p-jvTm-\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a-Iƒ sIm-Sp-°p-∂ A-an-X-{]m-[m-\y-hpw {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. {[p-h-(1993/F-kv F≥ kzm-an, tPm-jn)Øn¬ N-e® - n-{X-`m-jb - p-sS kq-£va-am-b D-]-tbm-Kw aq-ew [z-\n-∏n-°p-∂ cm-jv-{So-b A¿∞-`m-h-߃ Hm¿-°p-I. I-≈-°-S-Øn-s‚-bpw D-]-cm-jv{S-]-Xn-sb t_mw-_n-´p sIm-√p-∂-Xn-s‚-bpw hn-i-Zmw-i߃ H-´pw Im-Wn-°m-Ø kn-\n-a-bn¬, ap-kv-en-am-b {]Xn-\m-b-I≥ k-h¿-W-ln-µp-hpw s]m-eo-kv C≥-kv-s]-IvS-dp-am-b(-Un sF Pn am-cm¿/P-\m¿-Z-\≥) k¬-°-Ym-]m-
9 sabv 2015
19
{X-Øn-s‚ a-Is - ‚ Nn-Xm-`k - va - I - pw`w N-hn-´n-s∏m-´n-®v hm-jvt- _-kn-\nte-°v (A-gp-°p-Nm-en-te-°p-≈ h-gn) H-gp-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ Zr-iyw hni-Z-am-bn Im-Wn-°p-∂p. B-cy-\n(1988/Sn.Zm-tam-Z-c≥, {]nb-Z¿-i≥)¬ \n-c-]-cm-[n-bm-sW∂-dn-™n-´pw k-h¿-W-ln-µp-hmb hr-≤ {_m-“-W-s\ ]o-Un-∏n°p-∂-Xn¬ ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m-c-\mb k-_v C≥-kv-s]-Iv-S¿ c-k-hpw k-t¥m-j-hpw I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xmbn hn- h - c n- ° p- ∂ p. F- ^ v sF B¿(1999/jm-Pn ssI-em-kv) F∂ kn-\n-a-bn¬ kp-tc-jv tKm-]n A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ ap-kv-enw hw-iP-\m-b s]m-eo-kv B-∏o-k¿ F{]-Im-c-am-Wv tZ-io-b-X-bn-epw cmPy-kv-t\-l-Øn-epw A-Sn-bp-d-®p \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂ ap-kv-enw s]-cpam-td-≠-sX-∂v kw-km-c-Øn-eqsS-bpw {]-hr-Øn-bn-eq-sS-bpw ImWn-®p X-cp-∂p-≠v. Io¿-Øn N-{I(2006)bn-epw Ip-cp-t£-{X(2008)bn-ep-am-bn, C-¥y-bn-ep-≈ "A]q¿- h - Ø n- e - ] q¿- h w' ap- k v - e nw ssk-\n-I-cp-sS cm-Py-kv-t\-lw {]-Z¿-in-∏n-®v C-¥y≥ ap-kv-en-ans‚ b-i- p-b¿-Øm-\p-≈ {i-aß- f p- a p- ≠ m- b n! sh- d pw s]m- e otk-am-\m-bm¬ am-{Xw cm-Py-kvt\-l-hpw ]m-c-º-cy-hpw ssI-h-cns√-∂ B-i-bw Pm-Xn/h¿-Wm-{ia/a-Xm-[n-]-Xy hn-th-N-\-Øn-eqsS B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂Xv F-√m-bv-t]m-gpw {]-I-S-am-Wv.
k¬-am≥ Jm≥ ap-gp-\o-f s]meo-kv C≥-kv-s]-Iv-S-dm-bn A-`n-\bn-°p-∂ U-_mw-Kv(-2010, 2012/A`n-\-hv knw-Kv Im-iy-]v) H-∂pw c≠pw `m-K-߃ C-Xn-\-Iw C-dßn-°-gn-™p. aq-∂mw `m-K-hpw A-Sp-Ø h¿-j-ß-fn¬ C-d-ßntb-°pw F-∂m-Wv hm¿-Ø-Iƒ. H-∂mw `m-K-Øn¬ sF-‰w \-º¿ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv a-sse-° A- t dm- d Jm≥ B- s W- ¶ n¬ c≠mw `m-K-Øn¬ I-co-\ I-]q¿ B-Wv. Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ km¿-hIm-en-I-X-bpw sI-´p-d-∏pw c-‡_- ‘ Zr- V - X - b pw D- d - ∏ p h- c pØp-I-bpw; cm-jv-{S-sØ k-ap-Zmb-am-bpw k-ap-Zm-b-sØ Ip-Spw_-am-bpw {]-Xo-I-h-Xv-°-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ ln-µn kn-\n-a-bpsS ]-gwIm-e t^m¿-ap-e X-s∂bm-Wv C-cp-]-sØm-∂mw \q-‰m≠n- e pw U- _ mw- K v ( - \ n¿- ` - b ≥) B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Cw-•o-jv Ie¿-∂ ln-µn-bpw hn-tZ-i semt°-j-\p-I-fp-am-bn C-¥y≥ temI-hym-]-\(-U-b-kv-t]m-d)sb Itºm-f-am-°n am-‰n-b ]p-Xn-b Ime t_m-fn-hp-Un-s‚ aƒ-´n-sπ-Ivkv {_m‚nw- K n- s ‚ a- d p- ] p- d - s at∂m- W w; Sn- ∏ n- ° ¬ D- Ø - t c¥y≥ {Km-a-hpw {Km-ao-W ln-µnbpw A- h n- S - s Ø \o- X n- b pw F√mw D-Zv-tLm-jn-°p-∂ U-_mwKv ko-co-kv, H-‰-Øn-c-»o-e sIm-´I-I-fn-epw h≥ hn-P-b-am-bn-cp∂p. D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-in-se em¬-Kp-
\n F-∂ {Km-ao-W-X hn-´p-am-dm-Ø sN-dp ]-´-W-Øn-em-Wv I-Y \-S°p-∂-Xv. H-‰-bm≥ c-£-I-sc s]m-eo-kv kn-\n-a-I-fn-¬ am-{X-a-√, a-‰v P-\{]n- b - ˛ - a p- J y- [ m- c m kn- \ n- a - I - f nepw ]-Xn-hm-bn Im-Wmw. cm-jv-{Sob-Øn-epw a-‰v D-tZym-K-ÿ \n¿h-l-W ta-J-e-I-fn-epw kn-\n-a-Isf ]n≥-]-‰n Nn-e t\-Xm-°-sfbpw H-‰-bm≥ D-tZym-K-ÿ c-£I-th-j-°m-sc-bpw ap-Jy-[m-c BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xpw C-Xn-s‚ XpS¿-®-bm-Wv. Np¬-_p¬ \n-b-a-hncp-≤-am-bn-´m-Wv {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂sX-¶n-epw A-Xn-s\ a-l-Xz-h-Xv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v th-≠n; b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬ A-gn-a-Xn-°m-c-\pw At[m-tem-I-Øn-s‚ ]n-Wn-bm-fpam-b a-s‰m-cp s]m-eo-kv I-Ym-]m{X-sØ-bpw U-_mw-Kv Xp-d-∂p Im-´p-∂p. Hmw-]p-cn A-h-X-cn-∏n°p-∂ I-kv-Xq-cn-em¬ hn-iz-I¿a F-∂m-Wn-bm-fp-sS t]-cv. ]m-WvtU F-∂ {_m-“-W Pm-Xn-hmem-Wv \m-b-I-I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-\p≈-sX-¶n¬, Cu Zp¿-Kp-W s]meo-kn-\p-≈-Xv B-im-cn, X-´m≥ F-s∂m-s° a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂ H-cp H _n kn Pm-Xn-hm-em-Wv F-∂-Xpw {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. A-i-‡-am-b cm-jv-{S-sØ ]tcm- £ - a m- b n tc- J - s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw, \n-b-aw I-øn-se-Sp-°p-∂ H‰-bm≥ c-£-I-s\ s]m-eo-kv cm-
kman
20 9 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Pn-\m-bn A-gn-®p-hn-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ C-Xn-hrØ-hpw B-Jym-\-hp-am-Wv U-_mw-Kn-\p-≈-Xv. Xs‚ A- Ω - b p- s S B- Z y hn- h m- l - Ø n- s e G- I B¨ k-¥-Xn-bm-W-bmƒ. C-¥y≥ Ip-Spw-_ k-¶¬-]-a-\p-k-cn-®v H-∂mw hn-hm-l-am-Wv kv-{Xobp-sS b-Ym¿-∞ hn-hm-lw. B `¿-Øm-hv a-c-Wa-S-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ `m-cy Nn-X-bn¬ Nm-Sn kXn A-\p-jvTn-°-Ww. A-√m-sX ho-≠pw Po-hn-Xw Xp-S¿-∂v, A-Xpw t]m-cm-™v ]p-\¿-hn-hm-ln-Xbm-Ip-I-bpw, A-Xpw t]m-cm-™v B hn-hm-lØn¬ H-cp ]p-{X-s\ {]-k-hn-®v h-f¿-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-I F-∂ "sIm-Spw ]m-X-I-'am-Wv B A-Ω sN-øp-∂-Xv. A-Ω F-∂-Xv cm-jv-{Sw X-s∂. cm-jv{S- Ø n- s ‚(- A - Ω - F- ∂ hy- ‡ n- b p- s S) kzm- X {¥yw C-hn-sS ]m-c-º-cy-hn-cp-≤-am-bn Zp-cp-]-tbmKw sN-ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. C-Xn-ep-≈ {]-Xn-tj-[w ]-e cq-]-Øn¬ a-I≥ ({]-P-bpw c-£-I-\p-am-b ]p-cp-j≥) {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. F-√m Ip-Sn-e i‡n-I-sf-bpw k-a-bw \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX \n-{Kln-°m≥ I-gn-hp-≈ A-bmƒ ]-t£; {]-Xn-\mb-I≥ B B-kv-Xv-am tcm-Kn-bm-b A-Ω-sb izmkw ap- ´ n- ® pw C≥- t l- e ¿ sIm- S p- ° m- s X- b pw sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv X-S-bm≥ am-{Xw ho-´n-seØp-∂p-an-√. A-Xm-b-Xv, `w-Ky-¥-tc-W B sIme-sb A-bmƒ A-\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv. c-≠p Kp-W-am-W-Xn-eq-sS A-bmƒ-°v e-`n-°p∂-Xv. `m-c-Xo-b kw-kv-Im-c ]m-c-º-cyw ew-Ln°p-∂-bmƒ, A-h¿ kv-t\-l-\n-[n-bm-b A-Ω-bmsW-¶n¬ t]m-epw C-Xn-hr-Øw k-ºq¿-W-am-Ip∂-Xn-\p ap-ºv a-cn-®v(sIm-√-s∏-´v) I-f-sam-gn-bp∂p. I- Y m- ] m- { Xm- h - X - c - W {]- { In- b - s b- ∂ - X p t]m-se, ip-≤o-I-c-W(-¢o≥-knw-Kv) {]-{In-b-bpw C-¥y≥ kn-\n-am-Jym-\-Øn-s‚ io-e-am-Wv. ]m-cº- c yw ew- L n- ° p- ∂ - b mƒ A- Ω - b m- s W- ¶ n¬ t]m-epw Xp-S® - p-am-‰s - ∏-Sp-∂ kz-—`- m-cX - w F-∂pw \n¿-h-Nn-°mw. c-≠m-a-sØ Kp-Ww, Np¬-_p-√n-
s‚ {]-Xn-Im-c\ - n¿-hl - W - Ø - n-\v X-°X - pw Kp-cp-Xc - h - p-amb Im-cW - h - pw Cu sIm-eb - n-eq-sS/Xym-KØ - n-eq-sS e-`n°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv; A-Ω-b-√ {]-[m-\w {]Xn-Im-cw F-∂ {]-{In-b-bm-Wv {]-[m-\w F-∂¿-∞w. kvt\-l-Øn-\p ]-I-cw A-{I-a-sØ a-l-Xz-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂Xn-eq-sS s]m-eo-kv am-{X-a-√ cm-jv-{S-hpw \n¿-h-Nn-°-s∏Sp-∂p. ln-µp cm-jv-{S-am-tI-≠ C-¥y, a-tX-X-c dn-∏-ªn-°mbn {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´-Xpw Xp-S-cp-∂-Xp-am-b Im-e-L-´Øn¬ A-Xn¬ A-k-ln-jv-Wp-X {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-s≠gp-X-s∏-´ \n-c-h-[n Xn-c-°-Y-I-fpw ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b A\-h-[n kn-\n-a-I-fp-ap-≠v. A-ln-µp-°-fm-b-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa {Iq-c-I-tTm-c-∑m-cp-am-b {]-Xn-\m-b-I-∑m¿ Cu Nn-{X-ßfn¬ \n-d-™p \n-∂p. C-h-sc ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn I-Øn-®v `-kv-aam-°m≥ A-h-X-cn-® s]m-eo-kv I-Ωo-j-W-dm-Wv `-c-XvN-{µ≥ sF ]n F-kv. kp-tc-jv tKm-]n-bp-sS Xo-]m-dp-∂Xpw A-«o-ew sIm-≠v s]m-´n-Pz-en-°p-∂-Xp-am-b Cw-•ojpw a-e-bm-f-hpw sX-dn-bpw I-e¿-∂ sN-In-Sp-s]m-fn∏≥ U-b-tem-Kp-I-fp-am-bn I-Ωo-j-W-dpw(1994), `-c-XvN-{µ≥ sF ]n F-kpw(2005) tI-c-fo-b¿ I-ø-Sn-®pw B¿Øp hn-fn-®pw kzo-I-cn-®p. I-Ωo-j-W-dn-se hn-√-∑m¿ tam-l≥ tXm-a-kpw(-c-Xo-jv), tIm-gn-t°m-´p-Im-c≥ Ip™p-sam-bv-Xo≥ km-ln-_pw(sI ]n F-kn k-Æn) sF Pn cm-P≥ s^-en-Iv-kpw(-cm-P≥.]n tZ-hv) hn¬-{^-Uv hn≥-k‚v _m-Ã-Wpw(-`o-a≥ c-Lp) a-‰p-am-Wv. hn-√-∑mcp-sS kw-L-Øn¬ Nn-e ln-µp-°-fp-≠m-hpw; Xn-cn-®v `c-Xv-N-{µ-s‚ kw-L-Øn¬ Nn-e A-ln-µp-°-fp-ap-≠mhpw. cm-jv-{S-Øn-s‚ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-h-Xv-I-c-W-{]-{In-b-sbbpw \n-b-a-˛-\o-Xn-˛-\ym-b hy-h-ÿ-I-sf-bpw a-\p-jymh-Im-i-ß-sf-bpw N-hn-´n-sa-Xn-°p-∂, \n-b-aw I-øn-seSp-Øv s]-cp-am-dp-∂ s]m-eo-kv A-Xn-{I-a-ß-sf-bm-Wv icm-i-cn A-s√-¶n¬ am-Xr-Im s]m-eo-kv B-bn C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv F-∂-Xm-Wv Cu D-Zm-l-cW-߃ sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. A-an-X-am-b _-e-{]-tbm-Khpw A-«o-ew Ip-Øn \n-d-® kw-`m-j-W-ssi-en-bpw imco-cn-I a¿-Z-\-ß-fpw am-\-kn-I ]o-U-\-ß-fpw \n-b-a-hncp-≤ X-S-hpw F-√mw Ip-‰w sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw At\z-j-W-Øn-\pw A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-sW-∂ tXm-∂em-Wv s]m-Xp-t_m-[-Øn-\p-ap-≈-Xv. Cu s]m-Xp-t_m[-sØ ap-X-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v, Ip-‰-hm-fn-sb-∂v Xm≥ \n-›-bn-°p-∂ B-sf tIm-S-Xn-bn-se-Øn-°m-sX kzbw sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ co-Xn-I-fm-Wv kn-\n-am s]m-eokv \m-b-I-∑m¿ A-\p-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. ss]-im-Nn-I-Xsb a-l-Xz-h-Xv-°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS D-cp-Øn-cn-bn-s®-Sp°p-∂ ku-µ-cy-hpw P-\-{]n-b-X-bp-am-Wv C-Ø-cw kn\n-a-I-fp-sS hm-Wn-Py-˛-hn-P-b L-S-I-߃. P-\m-[n-]-XysØ-bpw am-\-hn-I-X-sb-bpw A-]-l-kn-°p-I-bpw \ncm-I-cn-°p-I-bpw, ]-I-cw s]m-eo-kpw s]m-eo-knw-Kp-amWv k-aq-lØ - n-s‚ im-¥n-°pw a-\p-jy-cp-sS ]p-tcm-KX - n°pw A-\n-hm-cy-am-bX - v F-∂ ^m-jn-Ãv B-ib - a- m-Wv Cu kn-\n-aI - ƒ ap-t∂m-´p sh-°p-∂X - v. References : 1. The Politics of Hindi cinema in the new millennium – Bollywood and the Anglophone Indian Nation – By M K Raghavendra (oxford/2014) 2. Khaki and the Ethnic violence in India – By Omar Khalidi (Three Essays collective/2003)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
9 sabv 2015
21
hn.-Fkv \mb¿ / KoY
ae-bmf kn\nam Ncn-{Xhpw ae-bm-f-\mSpw "ae-bmf\mSv kn\nam ssZzhm-cnI' ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpsS ]pjvIe Ime-sØ-bm-bn-cp∂p AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ap{Z- ]-Xn-∏n® hmcn-I-bpsS ]{Xm-[n-]¿ hn.-Fkv \mb¿ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. \n- a m N- c n- { X \n¿- a n- X nbn¬ kn-\n-am {]-kn-≤oI-c-W-߃-°p-≈ ]-¶v A- h - K - W n- ° m- \ m- h n- √ . kn-\n-a-bp-sS {]n‚p-Iƒ/ ]-I¿-∏p-Iƒ ti-J-cn-®p kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬, kn\n-a-bv-°m-bn H-cp A-°m-Z-an-bpw hn-I-k\ tIm¿-∏-td-j-\pw kz-¥-am-bp-≈ tI-cfw Im-Wn-°p-∂ A-ew-`m-hw Xp-S-cp-∂Xn-\n-S-bn¬ ]-e-t∏m-gpw a-e-bm-f kn-\na-bp-sS N-cn-{X-sØ kw-_-‘n-® G-I t{km-X- v Cu {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. \n-e-hn-ep-≈ ]p-kv-X-I sse-{_-dn-Iƒs°m-∏w X-s∂ kn-\n-am ti-J-c-W-hpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn hn-]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂ H-cp kw-hn-[m-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v C-{X-Im-e-hpw Nn-¥n-®n-√ F-∂-Xv kn-\n-a-sb A-°m-Zan-I-am-bn k-ao-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ hn-ap-JX-bm-Wv hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. kn-\n-am amkn-I-I-fn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Bfl-I-Y-Iƒ, Hm¿-a-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ, Po-h-N-cn-
kn
22 9 sabv 2015
{X te-J-\-߃, k-a-Im-en-I kn-\n-am hnh-c-W-߃ F-√mw-X-s∂ kn-\n-am N-cn-{X tc-J-I-fm-bn A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂p. P-\-Po-hnX-hpw kn-\n-a-bpw Iq-Sn-°p-g-™p-In-S-°p∂ H-cp k-aq-l-Øn¬ P-\-X-bp-sS a-t\mL-S-\-sb kw-_-‘n-®p-≈ t\-c-dn-hp-Iƒ Iq-Sn-bm-W-h. ap-Jy-[m-cm {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W߃ kn-\n-a-bpw k-aq-l-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ sIm-Sp-°¬ hm-ß-ep-I-sf X-a-kv-I-cn-°pI-tbm ]m¿-iz-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-I-tbm sN-øptºmƒ kn-\n-am {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ ]-c-∂p-In-S-°p-∂ ⁄m-\w A-X-Xp Ime-L-´-ß-fn-se km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Im-gv-N-bpw Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-I-fp-am-Wv. km-{º-Zm-bn-I K-th-j-W ta-J-e-I-fnepw co-Xn-I-fn-epw X-fw-sI-´n-°n-S-°p-Ibm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ km-aq-ly-im-kv-{X A-°m-Z-an-I tem-Iw. kn-\n-a-sb ]T-\ hnj-b-am-°p-tºmƒ {]m-Y-an-I t{km-X- mb kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS \n-c-¥-c kq-£n-∏n-\v k¿-°m¿ X-e-Øn¬ X-s∂ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ F-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bp-sS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hn.-Fkv \mb¿
"]p-jv-I-e' Im-e-L-´w F-∂-dn-bs∏-Sp-∂ 1970I-fp-sS N-cn-{X-sØ Xn-c-bp-∂-h¿-°v A-h-K-Wn-°m\m-hm-Ø H-cp {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-amWv F-kv.sI \m-b-cp-sS ]-{Xm[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ ]p-d-Øp-h-∂ a-ebm-f-\m-Sv kn-\n-am ssZz-hm-cn-I. F-kv.sI \m-b¿ a-e-bm-f-\m-Sv hmcn-I Xp-S-ßn-b ti-jw 1976 Pq¨ 15˛-\m-Wv a-e-bm-f-\m-Sv kn-\n-am ssZz-hm-cn-I {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-cw`n-°p-∂-Xv. 1980I-fp-sS Xp-S-°w h-sc-bp-≈ Im-e-L-´-Øn-se a-ebm-f kn-\n-a-sb a-e-bm-f-\m-Sv kn\n-am ssZz-hm-cn-I-bp-sS ]p-d-ß-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
fn¬ \n-∂v I-s≠-Sp-°mw. 1960Ifn¬ \n-∂pw 1980I-fn-te-°p-≈ a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]-cn-h¿-Ø\-Øn¬ C-S-°p-s≈m-cp Z-i-Iw a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bp-sS Zn-im-t_m[-ß-sf-˛ A-Xv I-e-bm-bm-epw I®-h-S-am-bm-epw-˛ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv \n¿-W-bn-®-sX-∂-Xn-\pw B Xmfp-Iƒ km-£yw h-ln-°pw. am-t\-Pnw-Kv F-Un-‰¿ F-kv.sI \m-b¿, F-Un-‰¿ hn._n.kn \mb¿, k-_v F-Un-‰¿-am¿ hn.F-kv \m- b ¿, F- k v . hn- P - b w, Ãm- ^ v t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿ B¿.cm-P≥, C{X-bpw t]-cm-bn-cp-∂p ssZz-hm-cn-
I-bp-sS {]-Y-a kw-Lm-S-I¿. k_v F-Un-‰¿ B-bn-cp-∂ hn.F-kv \m-b¿-°v ]n-∂o-Sv ssZz-hm-cn-I-bpsS ]q¿-W Np-a-X-e ssI-h-∂p. {]km-[-I-\m-b F-kv.sI \m-b-cpsS B-ap-J-tØm-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv ssZz-hm-cn-I B-Zy-e-°w ]p-d-Ønd-ßp-∂-Xv. Xo-£v-W-am-b hn-a¿-i\-tam \n-cq-]-W-tam hm-cn-I-bp-sS e-£y-a-s√-∂pw a-s‰-√m kn-\n-am {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw hn-`n-∂-am-b hn-`-h-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb H-∂n-\m-Wv X-߃ cq-]w sImSp-Øn-´p-≈-sX-∂pw B I-Øn¬ ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. t\-c-tºm-°n-\v G-
9 sabv 2015
23
sX-¶n-epw hy-‡n-I-sf-∏-‰n \-SØp-∂ ]-cm-a¿-i-߃ A-h¿-°v th-Z-\ D-f-hm-°p-∂p-sh-∂v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®m¬ A-Ø-cw ]-cma¿- i - ß ƒ B- h ¿- Ø n- ° m- X n- c n°m≥ X-߃ {i-≤n-°p-sa-∂pw
I-Øn¬ ]-d-™p. "Ãp-Un-tbm {]-Z-£n-Ww, h-≠n sX-‰n (A-hnNm-cn-X-am-bn kn-\n-a-bn¬ F-Øns∏-´-h-cp-sS A-\p-`-h-߃), Xn°p-dn-»n-bp-sS lm-ky-hpw A-«oe-hpw Iq-Sn-°-e¿-∂ tNm-tZym-
]-co-£-Wm¿-∞w Rm-s\-gp-Xn-b "\-c-knw-lw' F-∂ t\m-h¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ F-kv.sI \m-b¿ X-øm-dmbn. t\m-h¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°mw, hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-W߃-°m-bn c-≠p am-kw t\m-°mw F-∂pw Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn. "\-c-knw-lw' H-cp X-cw-Kw X-s∂ kr-jv-Sn-®p. hm-b-\-°m¿ A-Xv \-∂m-bn kzo-I-cn-®p. sIm-√w \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \-S-°p-∂ Ip-‰m-t\z-j-W-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xn-s‚ I-Y. Fkv.sI \mb¿
Ø-c ]w-‡n, Fw.Ir-jv-W≥ \mb-cp-sS kn-\n-am hm-c-^-ew, \-So \-S-∑m-tcm-Sp-≈ hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS tNm-Zy-߃, am-bm-{]-]-©w, (]m›m-Xy kn-\n-a-I-tf-bpw Po-hn-XtØ-bpw kw-_-‘n-® spicy Bb hn-h-c-Ww), A-]-k¿-∏-I t\mh¬, a-e-bm-‰q-cn-s‚ Im¿-´q-WpIƒ, B-Zyw I-≠ kn-\n-a' Xp-Sßn- b - h - s bm- s °- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p ssZz-hm-cn-I-bp-sS D-≈-S-°w. a-{Zm-kn¬ X-s‚ t^m-t´m-{Km^-tdm-sSm-∏w H-cp kv-Iq-´-dn¬ k©-cn-®v hn.F-kv \m-b¿ \-S-Ønb A-`n-ap-J-ß-fpw hn-h-c-W-ßfpw hn-ti-j-ß-fpw X-s∂-bm-bncp-∂p hm-cn-I-bp-sS {]-[m-\ D-≈S-°w. H-∂pw c-≠pw Nn-{X-ß-fn¬ am-{Xw ap-Jw Im-Wn-®v F-hn-sS-bpsa- Ø m- s X tIm- S - º m- ° - s Ø Bƒ-°q-´-Øm-epw a-e-bm-f kn\n-a-bn-epw A-h-K-Wn-°-s∏-´v kzbw hn-kv-ar-X-cm-b H-cp-]m-Sp-t]-cpsS Po-hn-X Nn-{X-߃ hn.F-kv \m-b¿ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. IqSm-sX ssZz-hm-cn-I-bn¬ {]-kn-≤oI-cn-® A-]-k¿-∏-I t\m-h-en-s‚ I¿-Øm-hpw hn.F-kv \m-b¿ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xp-S-°-Øn¬ k-_v F-Un-‰-dm-bpw ]n-s∂ ]-{Xm[n-]-cm-bpw a-e-bm-f-\m-Sv kn-\n-am ssZz-hm-cn-I-bp-sS Xp-S-°-hpw HSp-°-hpw I-≠ hn.F-kv \m-b¿ A- ] - k ¿- ∏ - I t\m- h - e n- à m- b pw kn-\n-am kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-bpw Xs‚ hy-‡n-ap-{Z ]-Xn-∏n-®-bmƒ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bpsS N- c n- { Xw tc- J - s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ -
24 9 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xn¬ \n¿-Wm-b-I-am-sbm-cp ÿm-\-ap-≈ hn.Fkv \m-b¿ kw-km-cn-°p-∂p:
a-e-bm-f-\m-Sv kn-\n-am ssZz-hm-cn-I a-dn-®pt\m-°p-tºmƒ Ip-‰m-t\z-j-W t\m-h-epw, A`n-ap-J-ß-fpw H-´-\-h-[n ]w-‡n-I-fpw Xm-¶ƒ ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. R- ß ƒ aq- ∂ p t]- c m- W v F- U n- t ‰m- d n- b ¬ t_m¿-Un-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. a-e-bm-f-\m-Sv km-lnXy hm-cn-I-bp-sS Np-a-X-e hn._n.kn \m-b¿-°mbn-cp-∂p. kn-\n-am ssZz-hm-cn-I-bp-sS ap-gp-h≥ Imcy-ß-fpw Rm≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. km-ln-Xy hm-cn-I-bn¬ aw-K-e-t»-cn F-∂ t]cn¬ hn._n.kn kn-\n-a-sb Ip-dn-®v F-gp-Xn-bn-cp∂p. ap-Jw t\m-°m-sX-bp-≈ i-‡-am-b hn-a¿i-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p A-h. F-∂m¬ kn-\n-am ssZzhm-cn-I {i-≤-tI-{µo-I-cn-®-Xv C-Ø-cw hn-a¿-i-\ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. kn-\n-a-tb-bpw I-em-Im-c-∑mtc-bpw t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-I F-∂ \n-e-]m-Sm-bncp-∂p ssZz-hm-cn-I-bp-tS-Xv. B-Zy-L-´-Øn¬ H-cp cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p hn-e, ]n-s∂ H-t∂-Im¬; em-`Øn-\p th-≠n. km-ln-Xy-hm-cn-I-bp-sS A-tX hen-∏-hpw sI-´pw a-´pw. H-cp F-fp-∏ hm-b-\ (Easy reading), A-Xm-b-Xv a-dn-®p-t\m-°n-I-f-bp-I F∂ A-h-ÿ am-‰m≥ R-߃ [m-cm-fw Xp-S¿-]w‡n-Iƒ tN¿-Øn-cp-∂p. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v kn\n-am Xm-c-߃ hm-b-\-°m-tcm-Sv tNm-Zy-߃ tNm-Zn-°pw; hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS D-Ø-c-߃ A-SpØ e-°-Øn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw. hm-b-\-°msc-s°m-≠v t{]-a-te-J-\-߃ F-gp-Xn-°p-I, kΩm-\w \¬-Ip-I Xp-S-ßn-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C-h-bv-°v ]p-d-sa c-≠v Ip-‰m-t\zj-W t\m-h-ep-Iƒ B-Zy-L-´-Øn¬ D-≠m-bn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
cp- ∂ p. F- ∂ m¬ CXp- s Im- s ≠m- ∂ pw {]- N m- c w h¿- [ n- ∏ n°m≥ I- g n- ™ n- c p∂n- √ . ssZz- h m- c n- I \n¿- Ø n- b m- t em F∂p-h-sc B-tem-N-\ h-∂p. A-t∏mƒ H-cp ]-co-£-Wm¿-∞w Rm-s\-gp-Xn-b "\-cknw-lw' F-∂ t\mae-bm-‰q¿ cma-Ir-jvW≥ h¬ {]- k n- ≤ o- I - c n°m≥ F-kv.sI \m-b¿ X-øm-dm-bn. t\m-h¬ {]-kn-≤oI-cn-°mw, hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-W-߃-°m-bn Hcp c-≠p am-kw t\m-°mw F-∂pw Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn. "\-cknw-lw' H-cp X-cw-Kw X-s∂ kr-jv-Sn-®p. hm-b-\-°m¿ A-Xv \-∂m-bn kzo-I-cn-®p. sIm-√w \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ]-›mØ-e-Øn¬ \-S-°p-∂ H-cp Ip-‰m-t\z-j-W-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xn-s‚ I-Y. sIm-√w \-K-c-Øn-se Hm-tcm sX-cp-ho-YnI-fpw t\m-h-en-se I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fm-b-t∏mƒ t\m-h-en\v hn-izm-ky-X-bpw \n-Kq-V-X-bpw h¿-[n-®p. Nn-∂-°-Sbn¬ C-sX-t∏mƒ h-∂p F-s∂m-s°-bp-≈ co-Xn-bn¬ hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-W-߃ h-∂p. A-°m-e-Øv [m-cm-fw I-Øp-Iƒ h-∂n-cp-∂p. Ip-td-sbm-s° {]-kn≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´p. {i-t≤-b-am-sbm-∂v a-e-bm-‰q¿ cm-a-Irjv-W-t‚-Xm-Wv. ""{]n-b-s∏-´ hn.F-kv \m-b¿, aq-∂p e-°-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xo-cm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ "\-c-knw-l'Øn-\v th-≠n F-s‚ {ioa-Xn-bpw a-I-fpw C-°-gn-™ e-°w "ssZz' ]n-Sn-®-S-°m≥ Kp-kv-Xn \-S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Cu km-[-\w Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn hm-bn-°m-Ø F-\n-°v \n-ß-tfm-Sv A-kq-b tXm-∂n'' F-∂m-Wv a-e-bm-‰q¿ F-gp-Xn-b-Xv. hn-em-k-Øn¬ "\-cknw-lw hn.F-kv \m-b¿' F-∂m-sW-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. D≈n¬ \-c-knw-lw F-kv.sI \m-b-cp-sS H-cp Nn-{X-hpw
9 sabv 2015
25
h-c-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p a-e-bm-‰q¿. {In-bm-fl-I-hpw `m-h-\m-fl-I-hpam-b i-_v-Z-߃-°v A-∂v C-Sw e-`n-®n-cp-∂p. "\-c-knw-lw' hm-b\- ° m- s c B- I ¿- j n- ° m≥ Xp- S ßn-b-t∏mƒ {]-Nm-c-Øn-epw h¿[-\-hp-≠m-bn; aq-∂n-c-´n-tbm-f-ambn. Hm-tcm e-°-hpw hm-b-\-°mcp-sS Pn-⁄m-k h¿-[n-®p h-∂p. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw ssZz-hm-cn-I \-SØp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ ap-gp-h≥ kzm-X{¥y-hpw F-kv.sI \m-b¿ F-\n°v X-∂p. ]w-‡n-I-sf°p-dn-®v Nne \n¿-tZ-i-߃ A-t±-lw \¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. "Xm-c-߃ X-Ωnep-≈ A-`n-ap-Jw c-k-I-c-am-hn-t√' F-∂ a-´n¬. A-ß-s\ Xm-c-߃ ]-c-kv-]-cw A-`n-ap-Jw \-S-Øp-∂ H-cp ]w-‡n B-cw-`n-®p. ]p-Xp-Xmbn F-s¥-¶n-epw sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºm-bn A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A-`n{]m-bw B-cm-bm-dp-≠v.
\-c-knw-l-Øn-\p ti-jw A-SpØ t\m-h¬ "t{]-X-`q-an.' A-Xv t{]-X-sØ I-Ym-]m-{X-am-°n-b H- ∂ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]n- s ∂m- ∂ v "c‡w.' C-h-bv-s°m-s° [m-cm-fw hm- b - \ - ° m- c p- ≠ m- b n- c p- s ∂- ¶ nepw "\-c-knw-l'Øn-\p e-`n-® Hcp Boost D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xp-S¿∂v "\-c-knw-l'Øn-s‚ c-≠mw `m- K w "knw- l w' F- g p- X n. F∂m¬ "\-c-knw-lw' B-fp-I-sf haunt sN- b v - X - t ]m- s e "knwl'Øn-\v I-gn-™n-√. P-bn-e-sdbpw a-‰pw sIm-∂v P-bn¬ Nm-Sn, s]m-eo-kv ]n-¥p-S-cp-tºm-gpw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fn-te¿-s∏-Sp-∂ I-Ym\m-b-I-\m-Wv "knw-l'Øn-ep-≈Xv. "\-c-knw-l'Øn-s‚ sem-t°j≥ sIm-√w I-S-∏m-°-S, Nn-∂°-S, tIm-f-Pv tdm-Uv F-∂n-hn-Sß-fm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ "knw-lw' \S-∂-Xv a-{Zm-kn-em-Wv. F-Kv-tam-
am[-hn-°p-´n-bpsS apJ-Nn-{X-hp-ambn ae-bm-f-\mSv hmcnI
dn¬ h-≠n-bn-d-ßn tIm-S-ºm-°tØ-°v t]m-Ip-∂ tdm-Up-I-fpw ÿ- e - ß - f p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p knw- l Øn-s‚ sem-t°-j≥. a-{Zm-kn¬ \n-∂pw A-°m-e-Øv [m-cm-fw IØp-Iƒ h-∂n-cp-∂p. _q-Øn-\-Sp-Øp-≈ ho-Sv X-t‚Xm- s W- ∂ pw A- h n- s S A- Ø - c Øn-sem-cp kw-`-hw F-t∏mƒ \S-∂p F-∂pw a-‰pw tNm-Zn-®p-sIm≠v. k¿-°p-te-j≥ H-´pw-X-s∂ Ip-d-™n-√. t\m-h-se-gp-Xp-∂-Xns\m-∏w kn-\n tP¿-W-en-k-hpw \-S-∂p. A-∂v kn-\n-a a-{Zm-kn-embn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ am-k-Ønsem-cn-°¬ a-{Zm-kn¬ t]m-Ipw. 12 Zn-h-k-am-Wv A-hn-sS sN-e-h-gn°p-I. F-s‚ kv-Iq-´¿ a-{Zm-kn¬ kq-£n-®n-cp-∂p. s{S-bn-\n¬ a-{Zmkn¬ F-Øn B kv-Iq-´-dn¬ tImS-ºm-°-Øn-s‚ ap-°pw aq-e-bpw Rm≥ k-©-cn-®p. A-∂v ]p-d-Ønd-ßn-bn-cp-∂ a-‰v kn-\n-am {]-kn≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw sI-´nepw a-´n-epw D-≈-S-°-Øn-epw hyXy-kv-X-hpw B-I¿-j-Wo-b-hp-ambn-cp-∂p a-e-bm-f \m-Sv kn-\n-am ssZz-hm-cn-I.
A-]-k¿-∏-I ]-c-º-c-Iƒ F-gp-Xp-I-bpw H-cp Im-e-L-´-Ønse a-{Zm-kn-se kn-\n-am tem-IsØ X-s‚ Im-gv-N-I-fn-eq-sS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ `m-Kam-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X hn.F-kv \mb¿ C-∂v kn-\n-a-Iƒ Im-Wm-dn√. kn-\n-am hm¿-Ø-Iƒ {i-≤n°p-∂n-√. ]-I-cw B-[ym-fln-I ]p-kv-X-I c-N-\-bn¬ ap-gp-In-bn-cn°p-∂p. ss{Iw-{Xn-√¿ F-gp-Xp-I F-∂Xv e-fn-X-am-sbm-cp {]-{In-b-bm-bn´m-Wv B-fp-Iƒ I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv. AXv i-cn-b-√. I-Ym-¥yw h-sc BImw-£-bpw k-kv-s]≥-kpw \ne-\n¿-Ø-Ww. N-c-Sp-Iƒ-sIm-≠v sI-´n-ap-dp-°p-I F-∂n-´v Hm-tcm∂p-ho-Xw A-gn-s®-Sp-°p-I. c-k-Ic-am-bn hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-bn H-cp Ip‰m-t\z-j-W ]-c-º-c hm-bn-°-Wsa-¶n¬ Ip-cp-°p-Iƒ ap-dp-Ip-∂Xpw A-gn-bp-∂-Xpw hm-b-\-°m¿°v t_m-[y-s∏-S-Ww. C-Xn-\v h-fsc-b-[n-Iw K-th-j-Ww B-h-iyam-Wv. km-[m-c-W t\m-h-ep-Iƒ°v H-cp {X-Uv a-\- n-en-´p ]m-Is∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ A-\¿-K-f-am-bn
26 9 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
F-gp-Xn-t∏m-Imw. Rm-\pw F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. AXp-t]m-se "A-\m-bm-kw' F-gp-Xm≥ km-[n-°p∂ H-∂-√ H-cp ss{Iw-{Xn-√¿. A-X-Xp ÿ-e-ßfn-se `q-an-im-kv-{Xw A-Wp-hn-S sX-‰m-sX tc-Js∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠m-Wv Rm≥ A-]-k¿-∏-I t\mh-ep-Iƒ F-gp-Xn-b-Xv. A-Xv kw-`-h-߃-°v hnim-ky-X \¬-In. {]m-tZ-in-I-X hm-b-\-°m¿°pw kw-`-h-ß-sf hy-‡-am-bn a-\- n-em-°p-∂Xn-\p-]-I-cn-®p. C-t∏mƒ Rm≥ kn-\n-a-Iƒ Im-Wm-td C-√. ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-cw-K-Øp-\n-∂pw ]n≥-hm-ßn. C∂p Rm≥ B-[ym-fln-I {K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sS c-N-\-bnem-Wv. Cu ta-J-e-bn-se F-s‚ B-Zy-sØ ]pkv-X-Iw "]p-cm-W km-K-c-Øn-se A-aq-ey c-Xv-\߃' B-Wv. C-t∏mƒ tI-c-f-Øn-se t£-{Xß-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv.
a-e-bm-‰q¿ cm-a-Ir-jv-W-s‚ Im¿-´q-Wp-Iƒ˛ kv-{Sn-∏p-I-fpw hm-cn-I-bp-sS A-h-km-\-sØ Hcp ^pƒ-t]-Pn¬ em≥-Uv-kv-tI-∏v B-bpw-˛ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw kv-{Xo-hn-cp-≤-hpw ]pcp-j-tI-{µo-Ir-X-hp-am-b Im¿-´q-Wp-Iƒ. kv-{Xo-hn-cp-≤ Im¿-´q-Wp-Iƒ F-∂p-]-d-bm≥ km-[n-°n-√. b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ A-tX-°p-dn-®-t±l-tØm-Sv tNm-Zn-®n-´n-√. kv-{Xo-hn-cp-≤-\m-Im-\p≈ km-[y-X Ip-d-hm-Wv, kv-{Xo-{]n-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw; `m-h-\m-im-en-bm-b H-cp I-em-Im-c-\mbn-cp-∂p. kn-\n-am ssZz-hm-cn-I-bp-sS G-I-tZ-iw F-√m e-°-ß-fn-epw a-e-bm-‰q-cn-s‚ Im¿-´q-WpIƒ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. strip-I-fpw ap-gp-h≥ t]-Ppw. F-kv.sI \m-b-cp-sS t]-cn¬ "C-Xv kn\n-am ssZz-hm-cn-I-bn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ \-√Xm-Wv' F-∂ Ip-dn-t∏m-sS A-t±-lw h-c-® Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ A-b-®p-X-cpw. A-h-km-\-sØ t]Pn¬ \¬-In-bm¬ \-∂m-bn-cn-°pw F-∂ A-`n{]m-b-tØm-sS F-kv.sI \m-b¿ A-sX-√mw Fs∂ hn-fn-t®¬-∏n-°pw. C-h-bv-°v {]-Xn-^-e-tam tdm-b¬-´n-tbm H-∂pw-X-s∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ `m-K-Øp-\n-∂pw \¬-In-bn-´n-√. {]-Xn-^-e-ambn-´-√m-sX X-s∂ I-em-Im-c-∑m-sc I-ø-b-®v klm-bn-°p-∂-bm-fm-bn-cp-∂p F-kv.sI \m-b¿.
F-kv.sI \m-b¿, a-e-bm-f \m-Sv. a-e-bm-f-\m-Sv F-√m X-e-ap-d-bn-epw-s]-´ F-gpØp-Im-cp-sS tI-{µ-am-bn-cp-∂p. \-s√m-cp kw-LmS- I - \ m- b A- t ±- l w ]- ¥ - f w F≥.F- k v . F- k v tIm-f-Pn-se A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sIm-√-sØ I-ip-h-≠n _n-kn-\- p-Im-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv A-t±-lw hn-hm-lw sN-bv-X-Xv; t{]-a sI.\m-b¿ (sh-≠¿ {Kq-∏n-se sI.P-\m¿-±-\≥ ]n-≈-bp-sS A-\-¥-c-hƒ-˛ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a-I\m-Wv {_n-´m-\n-b cm-P≥-]n-≈.) A-[n-Iw Xm-akn-bm-sX tPm-en cm-Pn-sh-®v I-ip-h-≠n _n-kn\- n¬ tim-`n-®p. I-em-`n-cp-Nn-bpw kmw-kv-Imcn-I Hu-∂-Xy-hpw H-cp kmw-kv-Im-cn-I {]-kn-≤oI-c-Ww Xp-S-ßp-I F-∂ B-i-b-Øn¬ sIm-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s≠-Øn-®p. a-e-bm-f-\m-Sv km-ln-Xy-hm-cn-I Xp-S-ßn-bt∏mƒ hn._n.kn \m-b¿, s]-cp-º-S-hw {io-[-c≥ Xp-Sßn-b-h-cm-Wv D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. 23˛24 h-b- p-≈-t∏mƒ 1972em-Wv Rm≥ A-kn-Âv F-Un-‰-dm-bn a-e-bm-f-\mSn¬ tN-cp-∂-Xv. A-∂v hn._n.kn-bpw Im-°-\m-S-\p-ambn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ tPm-en-°v tN¿-∂ k-a-b-Øv sN-º-cØn kn-\n-a-bp-sS Nn-{Xo-I-c-Ww \-S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. km-º-Øn-I-am-bn hn-P-bn-® H-cp kn-\n-a-bmbn-cp-∂p A-Xv. \-√ kn-\n-a F-∂ e-£y-tØm-sS-bm-bncp-∂p \o-°w. A-hm¿-Uv tP-Xm-hm-b H-cp kw-hn-[m-bI-s\ sIm-≠v ]-Sw \n¿an- ° m≥ ss[- c yw ImWn-® hy-‡n-bm-Wv Fkv.sI. A-t±-lw \n¿-an® \m-ep kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ aq-s∂-Æw kw-hn-[m-\w ss{Iw-{Xn-√¿ F-gpsN-bv-X-Xv ]n.F≥ taXp-I F-∂-Xv e-fn-Xt\m≥ B-bn-cp-∂p. sNam-sbm-cp {]-{In-bº-c-Øn, Nm-bw, a-g-°mbm- b n- ´ m- W v B- f pdv. \m-em-a-sØ kn-\n-a, Iƒ I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv. ap-®o-´p-I-fn-°m-c-s‚ aIƒ tXm- ∏ n¬ `m- k nA-Xv i-cn-b-√. I-Ymbpw. ¥ywh- s c B- I mwsN-º-c-Øn-bn¬ £-bpw k-kv-s]≥tim`-\, kp-[o¿, cm-Lkpw \n-e-\n¿-Ø-Ww. h≥ F- ∂ o ]p- X p- a p- J N-c-Sp-Iƒ-sIm-≠v ß-fm-Wv tI-{µ-ÿm-\sI-´n-ap-dp-°p-I FØp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. cm∂n-´v Hm-tcm-∂p-ho-Xw L- h ≥ "A- ` - b w' FA-gn-s®-Sp-°p-I. cs∂m-cp ]-Sw A-Xn-\p-apºv sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. tdmk-I-c-am-bn hn-iz-kPm-c-a-Wn F-∂ _m-e\o-b-am-bn H-cp Ip-‰m\-Sn-sb tim-`-\ F-∂v t\z-j-W ]-c-º-c hmt]-cn-´v sN-º-c-Øn-bn¬ bn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Ip]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmcp-°p-Iƒ ap-dp-Ipbn-cp-∂p. t]-cn-´-Xv F∂- X pw A- g n- b p- ∂ kv.sI B-bn-cp-∂p. ]-cXpw hm-b-\-°m¿-°v kv-]-cw B-tem-Nn-®m-Wv F- k v . sI- b pw ]n.F≥ t_m-[y-s∏-S-Ww. Cta-t\m-\pw kn-\n-a-bp-sS Xn-\v h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw F-√m Im-cy-ß-fpw sNK-th-j-Ww B-h-iybv - X n- c p- ∂ - X v . ]p- X n- b am-Wv. B-fp-I-sf-sh-®v H-cp hen-b kw-cw-`-Øn-\m-Wv A-h¿ Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-®Xv. Xn-c-°-Y a-e-bm-‰q¿. F- k v . F≥ h- \ n- X m tIm-f-Pn-\p ap-∂n-se \o-em F-∂ {]-i-kv-X-am-b tlm´¬ A-∂v F-kv.sI ]m-´-Øn-s\-Sp-Øv \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. B tlm-´-en-epw ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn-epw H-cp ss{I-kv-X-h ÿm-]-\-Øn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p sN-º-c-Øn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-®-Xv. b-Ym¿-∞ sem-t°-j-\p-Iƒ. Nm-bw, a-g-°m-dv, ap-®o-´p I-fn-°m-c-s‚ a-Iƒ F-∂o kn-\n-a-Iƒ km-º-Øn-I-amb h-en-b t\-´-ap-≠m-°n-bn-√. _-jo-dn-s‚ ap-®o-´p-I-fn°m-c-s‚ a-Iƒ tXm-∏n¬ `m-kn-bm-Wv Xn-c-°-Y-sb-gpXn kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X-Xv. A-\-]-Xy-Zp:Jw {]-ta-b-am°n-b a-g-°m-dv A-∂-sØ H-cp hn-π-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. a-[phpw I-\-I-Z¿-K-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p tI-{µ I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-sf
9 sabv 2015
27
A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. \m-bn-I-sb tXSn A-h¿ a-Zn-cm-in-bn¬ t]m-bn. I\-I-Zp¿-K-sb I-s≠-Øn. A-h-scs∂ t^m-t´m Im-Wn-®-t∏mƒ \mbn- I - b m- I m≥ th- ≠ ku- µ - c ytam tI-c-fo-b-X-tbm D-≈-Xm-bn
s°m-∏w \yq C-¥ym ^n-enw-kv F-∂ F-kv.sI \m-b-cp-sS kn-\nam \n¿- a m- W I- º - \ n- b p- s S ]n.B¿ tPm- e n Iq- S n F- s ∂ G¬- ∏ n- ® n- c p- ∂ p. Nn- { Xo- I - c - W ÿ-e-Øp-\n-∂p t^m-t´m-I-fpw
kv-{Xo-hn-cp-≤ Im¿-´q-Wp-Iƒ F-∂p-]-d-bm≥ km-[n-°n-√. b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ A-tX-°p-dn-®-t±-l-tØm-Sv tNm-Zn-®n-´n√. kv-{Xo-hn-cp-≤-\m-Im-\p-≈ km-[y-X Ip-d-hm-Wv, kv-{Xo{]n-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw; `m-h-\m-im-en-bm-b H-cp I-emIm-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. kn-\n-am ssZz-hm-cn-I-bp-sS G-Xm≠v F-√m e-°-ß-fn-epw a-e-bm-‰q-cn-s‚ Im¿-´q-Wp-Iƒ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. tXm-∂n-bn-√. ]n.F≥ ta-t\m-\pw F-kv.sI-bpw B-Wv A-h-sc \mbn- I - b m- ° m≥ Xo- c p- a m- \ n- ® - X v . Nm-b-Øn-\v A-∂v A k¿-´n-^n-°‰v \¬-In. A-«o-e-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-e√, I-Y-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ Imc-Ww. jo-e A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-hbn¬ sh-®v hy-Xy-kv-X-X-bp-≈ I- Y m- ] m- { X- ß - f n¬ H- ∂ v . Fkv.sI ]n-∂o-Sv kn-\n-am \n¿-am-W ta-J-e ]q¿-W-am-bpw D-t]-£n®p. a-e-bm-f-\m-´n¬ tPm-en-°v tNcp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv X-s∂ kn-\n-amXm-c-ß-fp-am-bn Rm≥ \-S-Øn-bn´p-≈ A-`n-ap-J kw-`m-j-W-߃ P-\- bp- Kw {]- kn- ≤o-I-c-W-am-b "kn-\n-c-a'bn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp∂p. F-kv.sI \m-b¿ C-Xp I-≠n´p-≠v. "a-e-bm-f \m-Sn'se tPm-en-
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9 sabv 2015
Ip-dn-∏p-I-fpw hm¿-Ø-I-fpw Xøm-dm-°n am-[y-a-߃-°v \¬Ip-I F-∂-Xv F-s‚ Np-a-X-e-bmbn- c p- ∂ p. Fw.Sn hm- k p- t Z- h ≥ \m- b - c p- s S "\n¿- a m- e y'Øn- s ‚ ]n.B¿ tPm-en-°m-bn F-kv.sI \m-b¿ F-s∂ A-b-®n-cp-∂p.
am-[-hn-°p-´n-bpw a-e-bm-f\m-Spw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘w A-hkm-\w H-cp im-]-Øn¬ sN-s∂Øn-b-Xm-bn H-´-\-h-[n t]¿ ]-dbp-I-bpw F-gp-Xp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn´p-≠v. kw-`-h-k-a-b-Øv ÿ-eØp- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ B- f m- W v Xm¶ƒ. 1976em-Wv Rm≥ am-[-hn-°p-´nsb C‚¿-hyq sN-bv-X-Xv. "F-s‚ I-Y' a-e-bm-f-\m-´n¬ h-∂-Xn-\p
ti-jw. A-Xn-\p ap-ºv X-s∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-sb-∂ \n-e-bn¬ Ah¿ {]-kn-≤-bm-bn-cp-∂p. t\m-hen-s‚ K-W-Øn-em-Wv F-s‚ IY "a-e-bm-f \m-´n'¬ A-®-Sn-®p-h∂-Xv. H-cp Xp-d-∂p ]-d-®n-em-bmWv hm-b-\-°m¿ t\m-h-en-s\ I≠-Xv. k¿-°p-te-j≥ 65,000 I-hn™p. hm-b-\-°m-cp-tS-bpw {]-apJ-cpw {]-i-kv-X-cpw B-b-h-cp-tSbpw A-`n-{]m-b-߃ C-tXm-S-\p_-‘n-®v a-e-bm-f-\m-´n¬ {]-kn≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. A-°m-e-Øv a-ebm- f - Ø n¬ G- ‰ - h pw ap≥- ] - ¥ nbn¬ \n-∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-Wv a-e-bm-f-\m-Sv. X-I-gn, tI-i-h-tZhv, H.hn hn-P-b≥, hn.sI.F≥, ]Ω≥, Pn.hn-th-Im-\-µ≥, ]-fl-cmP≥, k-°-dn-b Xp-S-ßn H-´p-an-°h-cpw A-∂-sØ a-e-bm-f \m-´n¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p. F-kv.sI \m-b¿ am-[-hn-°p-´n-sbs°m-≠v c-≠m-aXpw "F-s‚ tem-Iw' F-s∂m-cp ]w- ‡ n B- c w- ` n- ® p. h¿- ° - e Sn._n-bn¬ A-h¿-°v F-gp-Xm-\mbn ap-dn-sb-Sp-Øp sIm-Sp-Øp F∂v tI-´n-´p-≠v. Rm≥ kn-\n-am ssZz-hm-cn-I-bp-sS Xn-c-°n-em-bncp-∂-Xn-\m¬ hn-i-Zmw-i-߃ Adn-bn-√. h¿-j-߃-°v ti-jw Fkv.sI-bp-am-bn am-[-hn-°p-´n-°v Nn-e A-`n-{]m-b hy-Xym-k-߃ D-≠m-b-Xm-bn A-dn-bmw. ]-Ω-s‚ "{`m-¥v' a-e-bm-f-\m-´n¬ A-®-Sn-®ph-∂p. A-Xn-se tI-{µ I-Ym-]m{Xw am-[-hn-°p-´n-sb ]-cn-l-kn°m≥ th-≠n cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXm-Wv F-∂ X-c-Øn¬ kw-km-cap-≠m-bn. B-Zy-e-°w {]-kn-≤oI-cn-®-t∏mƒ X-s∂ A-h¿-°-Xv A-]-am-\-am-bn tXm-∂p-I-bpw Fkv.sI-sb t\-cn-´v hn-fn-®v "F-s∂ tX-tPm-h-[w sN-øm-\m-Wn-Xv. C\n-b-Xp sIm-Sp-°-cp-Xv' F-∂m-hiy- s ∏- S p- I - b pw sN- b v - X p. Fkv.sI A-Xv A-h-K-Wn-°p-I-bmWv sN-bv-X-Xv. F-Xn¿-∏n-s‚ i‡n Iq-Spw-tXm-dpw t\m-h-en-s‚ ImTn-\y-hpw h¿-[n-®p. B-fp-Iƒ A-Xpw B-tLm-j-am-°n. Im-cWw a-e-bm-f \m-Sn-em-Wv h-cp-∂Xv; tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw \n-ehm-c-ap-≈ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I {]-kn≤o-I-c-Ww. 80I-fp-sS Xp-S-°-Ønem-Wv H-cp Zn-h-kw D-®-°v c-≠-c a-Wn-tbm-sS am-[-hn-°p-´n a-e-bmf \m-Sn-s‚ Hm-^o-kn¬ F-Øn. {`m-¥v A-t∏m-gpw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
B-fl-I-Y, hn-tZ-i kn-\n-am-Xm-c-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ te-J-\-߃-˛ hn-h¿-Ø-\-߃. A-∂v tIm∏n-ssd-‰n-s\ Ip-dn-s®m-∂pw Nn-¥n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Bcpw A-tX-°p-dn-®v tNm-Zn-®p-an-√. A-h spicy Bbn-cp-∂p. t^m-t´m-I-fpw \¬-In-bn-cp-∂p. circulation Iq-´m≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv A-h {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®ncp-∂-Xv. 1982em-sW-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. F-kv.sI \mb¿ F-t∂m-Sv tZ-jy-s∏-´v "C-Xv ho-´n¬ sIm-≠pt]m-Im≥ ]-‰n-s√-∂v B-fp-I-sfm-s° ]-d-bp-∂p, ho-´p-Im-cn X-s∂ ]-d-™p' F-∂p ]-d-™p. k¿°p-te-j-s‚ H-gp-°n-\p-th-≠n sN-bv-X-Xm-Wv. F∂m-en-X-ßv \n¿-Ø-s´ F-∂v Rm≥ tNm-Zn-®p. \n¿Øn-tb-sc F-∂v F-kv.sI a-dp-]-Sn-bpw ]-d-™p. A-ß-s\ B ]w-‡n \n¿-Øn. Cu Im-e-L-´Øn¬ R-߃ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ a-’-cn-®-Xv Ip¶p-aw {Kq-∏p-am-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p. \m-\ A-h-cp-sS A`n-am-\-am-b kn-\n-am am-kn-I-bm-Wv.
®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. A-t∏mƒ Hm-^o-kn¬ FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Aw-K-sa-∂ \n-e-bn¬ Rm≥ am{X-ta D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Aw-_m-kn-U¿ Im-dnem-W-h¿ h-∂-Xv. tam-\p (Fw.Un \m-e-∏m-Sv) hpw Iq-sS D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-h¿ h-cp-∂-Xv P-\-en-eqsS F-\n-°v Im-Wmw. Hm-^o-kv Ãm-^v ]-e-cpw t\m-°n-\n¬-∏p-≠v. ap-‰w ap-gp-h≥ kn-a‚n-´n-cn-°bm-Wv. ap-‰-Øn-s‚ \-Sp-°v H-cp am-hv \n¬-∏p-≠v. am-hn-s‚ Np-‰p-h-´-Øv a-Æp-≠v. A-h-¿ B-Zyw-Fkv.sI F-hn-sS-sb-∂v tNm-Zn-®p. Du-Wp I-gn°m≥ t]m-bn F-∂p a-dp-]-Sn. ]n-s∂ hn._n.knsb tNm-Zn-®p. A-t±-l-hpw Du-Wp I-gn-®p a-S-ßnh-∂n-√. F-t∏mƒ h-cpw F-∂-dn-bn-√. F-kv.sI Nn- e - t ∏mƒ Xn- c p- h - \ - ¥ - ] p- c - Ø v t]m- I pw. hn._n.kn Du-Wp-I-gn-®v a-S-ßn-h-cpw F-∂pw ]d-™p. A-h-cm-sI hn-d-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. amhn≥ Np-h-´n¬ \n-∂pw H-cp-]n-Sn a-sÆ-Sp-Øv "\in-®p-t]m-I-s´' F-∂p-]-d-™v c-≠v sI-´n-S-ß-fpsS `m-K-tØ-°pw F-dn-™p. R-ß-fp-sS X-e-bnsem-s° a-Æv ho-Wp. C-Xn-s\ A-∂v h-f-sc ]-cnlm-ky-am-bm-Wv R-߃ I-≠-Xv. "\-in-®p-t]mI-s´' F-∂ A-h-cp-sS i-_v-Zw C-∂pw Im-Xn¬ ap-g-ßp-∂p. F-¥n-\m-W-h-c-ß-s\ sN-bv-X-sX∂v R-߃-°v hy-‡-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-kv.sItbm-Sp-≈ tug of war s‚ _m-°n-]-{X-am-hpw F∂v Du-ln-®p. a-I≥ A-Ω-sb ssI-]n-Sn-®v Im-dn¬ I-b-‰n. A-h¿ t]m-bn.
kn-\n-am ssZz-hm-cn-I-bn¬ Cw-•o-jn¬ \n∂p hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-bv-X-sX-∂p I-cp-Xm-hp-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ spicy bm-b te-J-\-߃ kv-{Xo-Ifp-sS \-·-Nn-{X-߃ k-ln-Xw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®ncp-∂p. H-cp circulation drive? tdm-Wmƒ-Uv F-∂-bm-fm-sW-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p, a-{Zm-kn¬ \n-∂v C-Xv X-øm-dm-°n X-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. ]-e hm-cn-I-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw F-Sp-Ø ^o-®-dp-Iƒ,
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
""kp-Ip-am-c≥ tN-´-\v aq-∂p `m-cy-am¿ D-s≠∂- d n- ™ p. C- X p i- c n- b m- t Wm tN- ´ m'' (Fw.B¿.Pn \m-b¿ \n-c-Ww). "aq-∂p `m-cy-am¿ Ds≠-¶n-epw aq-∂n-sem-t∂ {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≈q' F-∂v a-dp-]-Sn. Xn-°p-dn-»n a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-bp-∂p F-∂ ]w‡n-bn¬ A-®-Sn-®p-h-∂ H-cp tNm-Zy-hpw A-Xn-\p Xn°p-dn-»n ]-d-™ a-dp-]-Sn-bp-am-Wn-Xv. "F-s∂-s°m-≠v A-«o-e-hpw sX-dn-bpw ]-d-bn-t® A-S-ßq F-∂v {h-X-ancn-°p-∂ Nn-e tNm-Zy-I¿-Øm-°-fp-≠v...... A-ß-s\, sXdn-X-s∂ D-Ø-cw A¿-ln-°p-∂ tNm-Zy-߃-°v Rm≥ F-gp-Xn t]m-Ip-s∂-¶n¬ hm-b-\-°m¿ F-\n-°v am-∏v X-c-Ww...... B D-Ø-c-߃ Ip-td I-Sp-Øp-t]m-bn F∂v hm-b-\-°m¿-°v tXm-∂p-s∂-¶n¬ A-Xn-\v D-Ø-chm-Zn Rm-\-√ tNm-Zy-I¿-Øm-°-fm-Wv' F-∂v Xn-°pdn-»n X-s∂ B-ap-J-am-bn H-cp-X-h-W ]-d-bp-I-bpw sNøp-∂p. c-k-I-c-am-sbm-cp ]w-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p Xn-°p-dn-»n-tbmSv tNm-Zn-°p-I F-∂-Xv. A-km-am-\y ^-en-X-t_m-[-ap≈ hy-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p Xn-°p-dn-»n. A-Xo-h c-k-I-c-ambn B-`m-k-I-c-a-√m-Ø D-Ø-c-߃ F-gp-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. A-t±-lw X-s∂-bm-Wv tNm-Zy-߃ Xn-c-s™Sp-Øv D-Ø-c-߃ F-gp-Xp-I. tNm-Zy-߃ Xn-°p-dn-»n, c/o a-e-bm-f-\m-Sv, sIm-√w F-∂ hn-em-k-Øn¬ hm-b-\°m¿ F-gp-Xpw. F-√m I-Øp-I-fpw I-h-dn-em-°n Rm≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-\-b-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I. A-t±-lw A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw tNm-Zy-߃ Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øv a-dp-]-Sn A-b-®p-X-cpw. B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v I-Øp-Iƒ h-cp-am-bncp-∂p. Ip-d-®v spicy bm-bn, c-k-I-c-am-bn F-∂m¬ B`m-k-I-c-a-√m-Ø a-dp-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv a-e-bm-f \m-Sn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. H-cp {]-kw-K-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ X-s‚ kn-\n-am-\p-`-hw hn-h-cn-°p-∂ Iq-´-Øn¬ \-Sn-I-tfm-sSmØv A-`n-\-bn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v A-t±-lw ]-d-™-Xv Rm-\n-t∏m-gpw Hm¿-°p-∂p. ""\m-bn-I A-t±-l-sØ ]nd-In¬ \n-∂pw sI-´n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂ H-cp Km-\-cw-K-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p. ap-Xp-I-Øv \-s´-√n-\n-cp-h-i-Øpw c-≠p ITm-csIm-≠-Xp-t]m-se `o-I-c-am-bn th-Z-\n-®p. C-cp-ºn-s‚ sh-®q-‰n-bm-Wv \-Sn-Iƒ am-d-Øv sh-®n-cp-∂-Xv!'' A-t±l-Øn-\v tdm-b¬-‰n-sbm-∂pw \¬-In-bn-cp-∂n-√. (XpS-cpw)
9 sabv 2015
29
sI.cm-tP-{µ≥
a-e-bm-fn-sb {In-an-\-em-°p-∂ kn-\n-a-Iƒ \mb-I-∑m¿ sNøp∂ Ip‰IrXy-߃°v F¥psIm≠mWv kzoIm-cyX e`n-°p-∂Xv? kq∏¿ln-‰p-Iƒ al-Xz-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]n∂nse am\-ko-Im-hÿ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p. - Æ q- d p- I - f n¬ C¥y≥ kn- \ n- a - b v °v ]p-Xn-b Zn-imt_m- [ w \¬- I nb kn-\n-ab - m-bn-cp∂p ti-J¿-I-]q¿ kw-hn-[m-\w sNbv-X "_m≥-Un-Uv Iyq≥'. ^q-e≥-tZ-hn sIm-≈-°m-cn-bm-hm-\p-≈ km-aq-ly kml-N-cy-߃ H-´pw A-Xn-`m-hp-I-Xz-tam I®-hS- ° - t- Æm C-√m-sX kn-\n-a a-t\m-lc - am-bn t{]-£-I-cn-se-Øn-®p. _m≥-Un-Uv Iyq≥ cm-Py-sØ ]-e P-bn-ep-I-fn-epw XS-hp-Im-sc Im-Wn-®p. t]m-cm-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂ ^q-e≥-tZ-hn \n-b-a-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ Io-g-Sßn-b cw-Kw A-Xyp-{K-am-bn-cp-∂p. P-\m-[n]-Xy cm-Py-Øv \n-ba - a - m-Wv G-‰h - pw ]-ca - {]-[m-\-sa-∂v ti-J¿-I-]q¿ A-Sn-h-c-bn-´p ]-d-™p. ^q-e≥-tZ-hn-tb-°mƒ sIm-Spw Ip-‰-hm-fn-I-fm-b P-bn¬-]p-≈n-I-fn¬ t]m-epw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ Cu _m-e]mT-sa-Øn-°m≥ _m≥-Un-Uv Iyq-\n-\v km-[n-®p. _m≥-Un-Uv Iyq-\n¬ \n-∂v k-a-Im-enI a-eb - m-f kq-∏¿-ln-‰v kn-\n-aI - f - n-te-°p≈ Zq-cw ssZ¿-Ly-ta-dn-bX - m-Wv. a-eb - m-f-
sXm
30 9 sabv 2015
Øn¬ C-t∏mƒ kq-∏¿-ln-‰p-I-fp-sS FÆw Ip-Øs - \ Ip-d™ n-cp-°p-∂p. h≥-hnP-bw t\-Sn-b kn-\n-a-I-fm-h-s´ a-e-bm-fnIƒ-°v Nn-e Im-cy-ßf - n¬ hn-ZK - v[ - ]-cn-ioe-\w \¬-Ip-∂p. tIm-Sn-Iƒ hm-cn-b "Zriyw' X-s∂-sb-Sp-°mw. sIm-et- °-kn¬ \n∂v c-£-s∏-Sm≥ F-ß-s\-sb-√mw sX-fnhp-Iƒ \-in-∏n-°mw, knw Im¿-Uv F-hn-sS H-fn-∏n-°-Ww, F-ß-s\ I-≈-sam-gn \¬I-Ww Xp-S-ßn-b {In-an-\¬ Ip-‰-Ir-Xy߃ hn-Z-Kv-[-am-bn sN-øm≥ "Zr-iyw' hnZym-kº - ∂ - c - m-b a-eb - m-fn A-Wp-Ip-Spw-_ß-sf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. lm-ky-Øn-s‚ tasºm-Sn-tbm-sS-sb-Øn-b "k-]vX - a - {- io X-kvI-c' F-ßs - \ \-√ tam-„m-°f - m-Im-sa-∂v a-eb - m-fn-Is - f ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]p-Xn-b tkmfm¿ I-º-\n Xp-S-ßm≥ F-ß-s\ tam-jWw \-S-Øn ]-Ww I-s≠-Ømw? s]m-eokn-s‚ {i-≤ Xn-cn-®p hn-Sm-\m-bn F-hn-sSbm-Wvt- _mw-_v s]m-´n-t°-≠X - v? aq-∂v Xmt°m-en-´v ]q-´n-b A-e-am-d Xp-d-°p-∂-Xv F-ßs - \? Xp-Sß - n-b Ip-‰I - r-Xy-߃ sNøm≥ X-kv-I-c≥-am¿ ]-cn-io-e-\w \¬-Ip∂p. A-gn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-sc t]m-cm-Sp-∂ h-\nXm D-tZym-K-ÿ sIm-√-s∏-Sp-sa-∂ Kp-W]mTw \¬-Im-\pw kn-\n-a a-Sn-°p-∂n-√.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sh≈n-aqß
F-ßs - \ e-£W - s - am-Ø A-gna-Xn-°m-c-\m-b H-cp cm-{„o-b t\Xm-hm-Im-sa-∂v bp-h-P-\-ß-sf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂ kn-\n-a-bm-Wv sh≈n- a q- ß . a- { ¥n- ÿ m- \ w e- ` n®m¬ F-¥p-sIm-≠v Im-bn-I hIp-∏v G-s‰-Sp-°c - p-Xv? d- h - \ yq- h - I p- ∏ v \- √ h- I p- ∏ mIm≥ Im-c-W-sa-¥v? k-Xy-{]-Xn⁄ sN-øm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ t\-Xmhn-\v A-Ω \¬-tI-≠ km-tcm-]tZ-i-sa-¥v? sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°m≥ F-ßs - \ I-≈∏ - W - w D-≠m-°mw? thm-s´-Sp-∏v k-ab - Ø - v F-hn-sS-sh-®v a-Zyw hn-Xc - W - w sNø-Ww? Xp-Sß - n-b tNm-Zy-߃-°v sh-≈n-aq-ß k-hn-kvX - c - w D-Øc - w \¬-Ip-∂p. C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a-bn-se G-‰-hpw Po-h - p-‰ B-Z¿-i am-Xr-Xz-am-Wv sa-l-_q-_v Jm≥ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X "a-Z¿ C-¥y'bn-se A-Ω. \¿-Ko-kv Z-Øv A-\-iz-c-am-°n-b cm-[ F-∂ A-Ω a-I≥ _n¿-Pphn-s\ Po-h-\p-Xp-eyw kv-t\-ln°p-∂p. F-∂m¬ _n¿-Pp sIm-≈°m-c-\pw Zp¿-\-S-∏p-Im-c-\p-am-bn. a-Is - \ \-√h - \ - m-°m≥ A-Ω ]-cam-h-[n t\m- °n. ]- cm-P-b-s∏-´t∏mƒ A-Ω a-I-s\ sIm-∂p. aZ¿ C-¥y-bv° - v a-It- \-°mƒ h-ep-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xv cm-Py-am-sW-∂ a-lX - v k-tµ-iam-Wv Cu kn-\n-a D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn®-Xv. C-\n sh-≈n-ap-ßb - n-se AΩ- b n- t e- b v - ° v t]m- I mw. sI.]n.F.kn e-fn-X A-h-X-cn-∏n°p-∂ A-Ω B-Z¿-i [o-c\ - m-bn-cp∂ H-cp kzm-X{- ¥y-ka- c - tk-\m-\nbp-sS `m-cy-bm-Wv. X-´n-∏p-Im-c\ - pw ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ a-g-sh-≈ °p-gn \n¿-am-W ]-≤X - n-bn¬ h-sc I-øn´p-hm-cp-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂ cm-jv{- So-b t\-Xm-hv am-a® - s - ‚ A-Ωb - p-am-Wv. X-´n-∏p-Iƒ \-SØ - n,I-≈∏ - W - w Hgp- ° n am- a - ® ≥ H- S p- h n¬ Fw.F¬. F-bm-bn. k-Xy-{]-Xn⁄ sN-øm≥ ho-´n¬ \n-∂n-dß - p∂ am-a® - s - \ A-Ω C-ßs - \ D-]tZ-in-°p-∂p. "I-°-cp-sX-∂v ]-d™m¬ \o tIƒ-°n-s√-∂v F-\n°-dn-bmw. I-°p-tºmƒ F-√m-htc-bpw Hm¿-°-Ww'. I-ayq-Wn-Ãv]m¿-´n-sb hn-a¿-in-®p-sIm-≠v H∂-c] - X - n-‰m-≠v ap-ºn-dß - n-b P-\w F-∂ kn-\n-ab - n¬ k-am-\a- m-b cwK-ap-≠v. A-gn-a-Xn-°m-c-\m-b ap≥ I-ayqWn-Ãv t\-Xm-hv (ap-cf - n) ]-WØ - ns‚ _-eØ - n¬ ap-Jy-a{- ¥n B-hp∂p. h-f¿-Øn h-ep-Xm-°n-b A-Ωsb B-Uw-_c - `-h\ - Ø - n-te-b° v- v t\-Xm-hv sIm-≠p-hc - p-∂p. a-I\ - p-
≠m-b am-‰w I-≠v A-Ω sR-´p∂p. "Rm-s\m-cp B-Z¿-i [o-c\ - m-b Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cs - ‚ `m-cy-bm-Wv. \o sX-‰m-b am¿-KØ - n-eq-sS D-≠m-°nb ho-´n¬ Xm-a-kn-°m≥ Rm-\n√.' "P-\'Øn¬ a-Is - ‚ _w-•m-hv hn´n-d-ßn-b A-Ω-bp-sS tdm-fpw sh≈n-aq-ß-bn¬ a-I-s‚ A-gn-a-Xn°v ]n-¥p-W \¬-Ip-∂ A-Ω-bpsS tdm- f pw A- ` n- \ - b n- ® - X v sI.]n.F.kn e-fn-Xb - m-Wv. Cu am‰w H-∂-c-]-Xn-‰m-≠n-\n-S-bn¬ a-ebm-f kn-\n-a-bp-sS aq-ey-t_m-[Øn-\p-≠m-b am-‰a - m-Wv. sh-≈n-aqß Xn-tb-‰d- p-Is - f C-f° - n-ad- n-°p∂ Cu Im-eØ - n-\v {]-tXy-IX - b - p≠v. cm-Py-sØ G-‰h - pw P-\{- ]n-b ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ P-b-e-fn-X A-gn-aX - n-t°-kn¬ in-£n-°s - ∏-´v P-bn-en-e-S-bv-°-s∏-´ Im-e-am-WnXv. B¿. _m-e-Ir-jv-W-∏n-≈ apX¬ em-ep-{]-km-Zv bm-Zh - v h-sc-bp≈ ]-e-cpw in-£n-°-s∏-´p. cm-Pbpw Z-bm-\n-[n-am-c\ - pw I-\n-sam-gnbpw D-b¿-∂ lr-Zb - a- n-Sn-t∏m-sS Pbn¬ Zn-\-߃-°m-bn Im-Øn-cn°p-∂p. A-gn-aX - n-s°-Xn-sc cm-PyØv h-en-b P-\-ap-t∂-‰-ap-≠m-bn. A-Æm-l-km-sc ]p-Xn-b {]-Xo-I-
9 sabv 2015
31
am-bn. Bw B-Zva- n ]m¿-´n-sb-∂ ]pXn-b ]m¿-´n P-\n-®p. k-Xy-ta-h-Pb-tX t]m-ep-≈ t_m-fn-hp-Uv kn\n-aI - ƒ Cu ap-t∂-‰Ø - n-s‚ `m-Kam-bn ]p-dØ - n-dß - n-bh - b - m-Wv. Agn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-sc i-‡-am-b A-h-
√. d-h\ - yq B-sW-¶n¬ \-∂m-bn ssI-bn-´v hm-cm-am-bn-cp-∂p' F-∂v X-am-in-°p-tºmƒ Xn-tb-‰-dp-Ifn¬ D-b¿-∂-Xv Iq-´ I-ø-Sn-I-fmbn-cp-∂p. \m-bI - s - ‚ d-h\ - yq-kz-]v\w ]q-h-Wn-bp-∂-tXm-sS-bm-Wv
"P-\'Øn¬ a-I-s‚ _w-•m-hv hn-´n-d-ßn-b A-Ω-bp-sS tdm-fpw "sh-≈n-aq-ß-'bn¬ a-I-s‚ A-gn-a-Xn-°v ]n-¥pW \¬-Ip-∂ A-Ω-bp-sS tdm-fpw A-`n-\-bn-®-Xv sI.]n.F.kn e-fn-X-bm-Wv. Cu am-‰w H-∂-c-]-Xn-‰m-≠n-\nS-bn¬ a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bp-sS aq-ey-t_m-[-Øn-\p-≠m-b am-‰-am-Wv.
t_m-[w cm-Py-Øv \n-e-\n¬-°sh-bm-Wv A-gn-aX - n-°m-c\ - m-b t\Xm-hn-s\ ho-c] - c - n-th-ja- p-≈ "sh≈n-aq-ß' bm-°n Xn-tb-‰d- p-If - n¬ sI-´n-bn-d° - p-∂X - v. I-≈∏ - W - s - amgp-°n Fw.F¬.F-bm-b \m-b-I\v(_n-Pp-ta-t\m≥)ap-∂W - n t\-Xmhv sh-®p \o-´n-bX - v Im-bn-I h-Ip-∏.v Cu h-Ip-∏v \n-tj-[n-® \m-bI - ≥ "Im-bn-IØ - n¬ \n-∂v H-∂pw In-´nZriyw
32 9 sabv 2015
kn-\n-ab - ° v- v Xn-c» - o-e ho-gp-∂X - v. C-¥y-bn¬ Cu h¿-jw G-‰hpw ]-Ww hm-cn-b kn-\n-a-I-fnsem-∂v km-Pn-Zv \m-Un-bm-hm-e kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X In-°v BWv. k¬-am≥-Jm-s\ "]n-im-Nv" F∂ t]-cp-≈ \-√-h-\m-b {In-an-\em-°p-∂ In-°v H-cp X-´p-s]m-fn∏≥ I-®-h-S kn-\n-a-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ X-´n-sb-Sp-Ø ]-Ww ap-gp-
h≥ \n- c m- e w- _ - c m- b Ip- ™ p߃-°v-th-≠n hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se Cu kn-\n-abp-sS A-hk - m-\h - pw H-cp t_m-fnhp-Uv k-kv-s]≥-kv D-≠v. k¬am≥ F-∂ "]n-im-Nv" I-≈-∏-W°m-tc-bpw {In-an-\-ep-I-tf-bp-sa√mw Xp-c-Øp-∂ B-Z¿-i [o-c-\mb H-cp s]m-eo-kv D-tZym-Kÿ - \ - mWv F-∂ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Ø-tem-sS kn-\n-a A-h-km-\n-°p-∂p. F-¥√mw t]m-cm-bv-a-Iƒ D-s≠-¶n-epw Cu kn-\n-ab - p-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\ ktµ-iw \-∑b - m-Wv. am-{X-a√ - , In-°v s]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-sW-∂v sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂p-∂-Xn-eq-sS \o-Xn\ym-b hy-hÿ - b - p-sS ]-ca- m-[n-Imc-hpw In-°v D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p. a- e - b m- f - Ø n- s e k- a o- ] - I m- e kq-∏¿-ln-‰p-I-fn-sem-∂m-b "k-]vX-a:{io X-kvI - c - ' bn-te-°v t]m-hp∂-Xn-\m-bm-Wv In-°v ]-cm-a¿-in-®Xv. H-cp _n-kn-\k - v Xp-Sß - m≥ Fß-s\ ]-Ww I-s≠-Øm-sa-∂v ]r-Yzn-cm-Pn-s‚ I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-eqsS "k-]v-X-a:{io X-kv-I-c' tI-c-f k-aq-ls - Ø ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. Bƒ am-dm-´w \-S-Øn sIm-≈ \-S-ØpI. I-t°-≠-Xv I-≈-∏-W-°m-cpsS ]-W-am-h-W-sa-∂v am-{Xw. I≈-∏-Ww k¿-°m-cn-\v A-h-Im-is∏-´X - m-sW-∂ \n-ba - s - am-∂pw Ch¿-°v _m-[I - a- √ - . I-fh - a v- p-X¬ X\n-®v Xn-∂c - p-Xv, F-√m I-≈≥-am¿°pw ]-¶v \¬-IW - s - a-∂pw "k-]vX-a:{io X-kvI - c - ' Hm¿-an-∏n-°p-∂p. A-\o-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ t]m-cm-´w e-£y-Øn-se-Øn-®-ti-jw s]meo-kn-\v Io-gS- ß - n-b "I-fn-°f - 'Ønse I-≈-\pw k-aq-lw I-f-f-\m°n-am-‰n-b "ao-ia - m-[h - '\n-se I-≈\p-sam-∂pw tam-jW - s - Ø a-lX - zh¬°-cn-°p-∂n-√. dn-b¬ F-kv-t‰-‰n-eq-sS t\-Sn-b tIm-Sn-Iƒ I-Øn-®p-If - ™ v "Cu ]-Ww F-\n-°v th-≠' F-∂ \mb- I - s ‚ {]- J ym- ] - \ - a m- W v "C¥y≥ dp-∏n'F-∂ kn-\n-a-sb hyXy-kv-X-am-°n-b-Xv. I-fn-°-fw, aoi-am-[h - ≥, C-¥y≥ dp-∏n Xp-Sß - nb-hb - n¬ \n-∂v P-\{- ]n-bX - k-]vX-a:{io X-kvI - c - b - n-se-Øp-tºmƒ a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bv-°v ssI-tam-iw h-cp-∂-Xv ]p-Iƒ-s∏-‰ aq-ey-t_m[-am-Wv. Zr-iy-Øn-te-°v t]m-Ip-∂X - n-\v ap-sºm-cp Im-e-Øv cm-P-ÿm-s\ {]-Iº - \ - w sIm-ff - n-® H-cp sIm-e-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
k]vX-a:{io XkvIc
t°-kn-te-bv° - v t]m-Imw. I-ae - F-∂ kv{- Xo-sb k-ao-] hm-kn-If - m-b Kq¬-h¿-knw-Kv, iw-`q-knw-Kv, [m≥ knw-Kv F-∂n-h¿ tN¿-∂v i-√yw sN-øm≥ Xp-Sß - n. i-√yw F-√m ]-cn-[n-If - pw ew-Ln-®p. Hcp Zn-hk - w cm-{Xn aq-∂w-Kk - w-Lw I-ae - b - p-sS ho´n-se-Øn. I-a-e-sb ho-´n¬ \n-∂v ]n-Sn-®p-h-en-®v sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ {i-an-®p. C-Xn-s\ I-a-e-bp-sS `¿-Øm-hv {]-Im-iv N-{µ-bpw {]-Im-iv N-{µ-bp-sS k-tlm-Zc - ≥ cm-t[-knw-Kpw tN¿-∂v sN-dp-Øp. CXn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v A-{I-an Kq¬-h¿-knw-Kv sIm-√s - ∏´p. {]-Im-iv N-{µ-bpw cm-t[-knw-Kpw sN-bv-X-Xv sIm-e-]m-X-I-am-tWm? A-s√-∂v cm-P-ÿm≥ ssl-t°m-S-Xn 1991¬ hn-[n-®p. I-a-e am-\-`w-Kw sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv X-S-bm-\m-Wv sIm-e \-S-Øn-bsX-∂v tIm-S-Xn {]-Im-iv N-{µ th-gv-k-kv cm-Pÿm≥ F-∂ tI-kn¬ Nq-≠n-°m-´n (1991{In-an-\¬ tem tP¿-W¬ t]-Pv 2566) C-¥y≥ in-£m \n-ba- Ø - n-se 100˛mw h-Ip-∏v {]Im-cw B-flc - £ - m¿-∞w \-SØ - p-∂ sN-dp-Øv \nev-]p-Iƒ Ip-‰-a-√. _-em-’w-Kw X-S-bm-\m-bn Cc \-SØ - p-∂ sIm-e Ip-‰I - c - a - √ - . C-°m-cyw A-dnbm-sX-bm-Wv "Zr-iw' X-øm-dm-°n-b-sX-∂v A-\pam-\n-°m-\m-hn-√. sam-ss_¬ t^m-Wn¬ ]-I¿Øn-b Ip-fn-ap-dn-Zr-iy-߃ Im-Wn-®v C-c-sb `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn ssew-Kn-I _-‘-Øn-te¿-s∏Sm≥ Iu-am-c-{]m-b-°m-c≥ \n¿-_-‘n-°p-∂p. Iu-am-c {In-an-\-en-s\ X-e-°-Sn-®p-sIm-∂m-Wv s]¨-Ip-´n c-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. sIm-e \-S-Øn-b s]¨-Ip-´n-°v ap-∂n¬ c-≠v am¿-Kß - ƒ D-≠v. C¥y≥ in-£m \n-b-a-Øn-se 100˛mw h-Ip-∏v \-evIp-∂ ]-cn-c-£-bv-°v A-I-Øp-\n-∂p-sIm-≠v c£-s∏-Smw. A-Xs - √-¶n¬ sX-fn-hv \-in-∏n-®v \n-ba-hn-cp-≤a - m-bn c-£s - ∏-Sm≥ {i-an-°mw. s]¨-Ip´n-bp-sS A-—≥ (tam-l≥-em¬) kn-\n-am {`m-¥\m-Wv. kn-\n-aI - ƒ \-evI - n-b ]mT-߃ Dƒ-s°m≠v A-—≥ sX-fn-hv \-in-∏n-®v c-£s - ∏-Sm≥ Xo-cpam-\n-®p. s]m-eo-kn-s\ sh-√p-∂ Nm-cp-X-tbm-sS A-—≥ \-SØ - p-∂ sX-fn-hv \-in-∏n-°¬ {]-{In-bsb I-c-tLm-j-ß-tfm-sS-bm-Wv t{]-£-I¿ Xntb-‰-dp-I-fn¬ h-c-th-‰-Xv. ]-e-X-h-W {Iq-c-am-b
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s]m-eo-kv ]o-U-\-߃-°v Ip-Spw-_w C-c-bm-bn. k-Xyw a-d® - p-]n-Sn-°p-∂X - n¬ Ip-Spw-_w Xm-evI - m-en-Ia - m-bn c-£s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂ {]-Xo-Xn-bp-≠m-°n-bm-Wv kn-\n-ab - v° - v Xnc-»o-e ho-gp-∂-Xv. C-c-bv-°v \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn e-`n-°p-∂ ]cn-c-£-sb-°p-dn-®v ]-d-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ "Zr-iw' ssew-KnI Nq-j-W-ß-fp-sS apƒ-ap-\-bn¬ \n-ev-Ip-∂ s]¨-Ip´n-Iƒ-°v \n-ba- ] - c - a- m-b am¿-K\ - n¿-tZ-iw \¬-Ip-∂ an-I® kn-\n-a-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp kn._n.sF U-b-dn-Ipdn-∏v, H-cp A-`n-`m-j-I-s‚ U-b-dn-Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn-b kn-\n-a-Iƒ \-Ωp-sS ap-∂n-ep-≠v. Cu P-\-{]n-b-kn-\n-aIƒ B-sc-bpw {In-an-\-ep-I-fm-°m-sX-X-s∂ t{]-£-Isc B-I¿-jn-®p. \o-Xn \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \n-b-aØn-s‚ am¿-KØ - n-eq-sS F-ßs - \ e-£yw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°msa-∂v Cu kn-\n-aI - ƒ a-eb - m-fn-Is - f ]Tn-∏n-®p. ]-Sw s]mfn-™m-tem F-∂ B-i-¶-sIm-≠m-hmw k-\m-X-\ am¿K-߃ kzo-I-cn-°m≥ Zr-iy-Øn-s‚ kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. \m-b-I≥-am¿ ho-c-]-cn-th-j-ap-≈ {In-an-\-ep-I-fm-hptºmƒ \n-ba- w ]p-—n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. Zr-iy-Øn-se \m-bI - \pw Ip-Spw-_h - pw sN-bvX - Ip-‰ß - ƒ s]-‰n-tI-sk-Sp-Øv X-f-fm-hp-∂-X-√. C-¥y≥ in-£m-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-®v sXfn-hv \-in-∏n-°¬, Kq-Vm-tem-N-\ F-∂o Ip-‰-߃ sNbvX - C-h¿-°v 2 h¿-jw h-sc in-£ e-`n-°mw. sIm-≈,KqVm-tem-N\ - . A-Xn-{I-an-®p-Ib - d- ¬, h-ch - n¬ I-hn-™ kzØv k-ºm-Zn-°¬ Xp-S-ßn-b Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-߃ sN-bv-X k-]vX - a- :{io X-kvI - c - b - n-se \m-bI - \ - pw kw-Lh - pw10 h¿jw h-sc X-Sh - vi - n-£ e-`n-°m-hp-∂ Ip-‰ß - f - m-Wv sN-bvX-Xv. A-gn-aX - n, h-ch - n¬ I-hn-™ kz-Øv k-ºm-Zn-°¬ Xp-S-ßn-b Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-߃ sN-bv-X sh-≈n-aq-ß-bn-se \m-b-I-I-Ym-]m-{Xw 10 h¿-jw h-sc P-bn-en¬ In-S-t°≠n-h-cpw. \m-b-I≥-am¿ Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-߃ sN-øp-∂-Xv a-e-bm-f kn-\n-ab - n¬ ]p-Xn-b {]-hW - X - b - √ - . Ip-‰I - r-Xy-߃ sNbvX - \m-bI - ≥-am-sc a-lX - z-hX - v° - c - n-°p-∂ {]-hW - X - b - pw ]p-Xn-b-X-√. F-∂m¬ a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn-se ]-e kq∏¿-ln-‰p-I-fpw C-t∏mƒ a-l-Xz-h-Xv-°-cn-°p-∂-Xv Ip-‰Ir-Xy-ß-sf-bm-Wv. Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-߃ h¿-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂ tI-cf - k-ap-ls - Ø C-sX-ßs - \ kzm-[o-\n-°p-sa∂v ]-d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.
9 sabv 2015
33
3
AIv_¿ I°-´n¬
sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø -I-Y-Iƒ 4˛1-˛2000
{]n-b-s∏-´ A-Iv-_¿, Ip-d-®p-Zn-h-k-sØ Xp-S¿-bm-{X-Iƒ I-gn-™v Nn-√-d Akp-J-ß-fp-am-bn 1999-˛-se A-h-km-\-Zn-h-kw ho-´n¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ kzm-K-Xw- sN-bv-X-Xv Xm-¶-fp-sS "sX-c-s™Sp-Ø -I-Y-Iƒ'.- k-t¥m-jw. h-f-sc k-t¥m-jw, Cu kvt\-l-Øn-\p Rm≥ \-µn ]-d-bp-∂n-√. "tZ-h-kv-]-µ-\w' H-cm-h¿-Øn-Iq-Sn hm-bn-°m-\p-≈ \n¿_-‘w h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xp Ign-™m¬ Xm-¶-fp-sS {K-Ÿ-sØ°p-dn-®v F-s¥-¶n-epw F-gp-Xm\p-≈ t{]-c-W-sb F-\n-°p Xs∂ X-Sp-°m≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂v tXm-∂p-∂n-√. P-ao-e, kn-Xm-c, kp-lm-\ F∂n-h¿-°v F-s‚ kv-t\-lm-t\zj-Ww. k-kv-t\-lw
Fw. tXm-a-kv am-Xyp
34
9 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IY-]-d-bp∂ IØp-Iƒ
]mbkw hnf-ºnb Ce-t]m-esØ Ij≠n 19-˛8-˛2003
{]nb-s∏´ AIv_¿°v,
hnøq¿ 25˛3˛04 bs∏´ AIv_¿, CXm apdp-h-t»cn hnP-b≥amjpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn-s\-gp-Xnb AhXmcnIbpw am‰dpw. aXnbt√m. ]pkvXIØns‚ t]cv AhXmcnIbn¬ h∂n´n√. I≠n√. thWsa¶n¬, bYmÿm\w tN¿°mw. "k¿Kkao£' In´n. \∂mbn´p≠vv. NnetX hmbn®p≈q. FgpØpImct\mSpw FgpXs∏´bmtfmSpw hmb\°mct\mSpw \oXn]pe¿Øp∂p. kkvt\lw
{]n
kIp-Spw_w kpJ-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. Pq¨ 22\v Rm\-b® dPn-tÿUv IØv In´n-bn-s√-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ A¤pXw tXm∂p∂p. F¥m-bmepw "Bdmw-Imew' F∂ sNdp-IY-bpsS Cw•ojv hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ "IcSv' CtXm-sSm∏w Ab-°p-∂p. "Bdmw-Imew' F∂ ae-bmfw io¿j-I-Øn\v The Sixth Phase” F∂ Xe-s°-´mWv Rm≥ sImSp-Øncn-°p-∂-Xv. "Bdmw-Imew' F∂ io¿jI-Øn\v \qdv iX-am\w tNcp-s∂mcp Cw•ojv Xe-s°´v _p≤n-ap-´m-Wv. ]e KUp°-fmbn ag-bpsS s]bvØn¬ h∂p `hn-°p∂ Xmf-hym-Xym-kß-fm-W-t√m IY-bpsS ImX¬. Ht´sd Xes°-´p-I-sf-°p-dn-t®m¿Øp. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v The Sixth Phase,The Sixth Stage, The Sixth Facet, The Sixth Pace, The Sixth Gait apX-em-
bh. Ch-bn¬ BZy-tØ-XmWv sa®-s∏´ Xes°-s´∂v tXm∂p-∂p. ""]mbkw hnf-ºnb Ce-t]m-esØ Ij≠n'' sb∂ B D]a ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ckI-c-ambn tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw samgn-am-‰-Øn¬ F{X-tØmfw Bkzm-Zyam-hp-sa∂v ]d-bm≥ hø. Hcp Sn∏-Wn-tbm-Sp-IqSn hnh¿Ø\w \n¿∆-ln-®n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw, AXv ]mbkw t]mse A{X kzmZn-jvS-am-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂n√. C°m-cy-Øn¬ AIv_-dpsS Xocp-am\w A¥n-a-am-Wv. ]ns∂ IY-bn-ep-s≈mcp hmNIw ""AbesØ hna-e-bp-sS... Zp -l-am-hm≥ XpS-ßnbn-cp-∂p'' F∂-Xn¬\n∂v hnh¿Ø-I≥ F¥mWv a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv? AXm-b-Xv, ""F\n°v'' hnhm-ln-X-bm-sbmcp bph-Xn-bp-ambn.... Ds≠-∂mtWm IYm-IrØv Dt±-in-°p∂Xv? F¶n¬, samgn-am‰w Rm≥ apgp-an-®n-´p≠v. ""IcSv' ]cn-tim-[n®v th≠ Xncp-Ø-ep-ItfmsS Xncn-®-b-bv°p-a-t√m. IY-bpsS Iºyq´¿ {]n‚v ]pØ-\m-sb-SpØv Rm≥ Atßm-´-b®p-X-cmw. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-ansb G¬∏n-t°≠ Npa-Xe AIv_-dp-tS-Xm-Wv. t£am-iw-k-I-tfmsS kkvt\-lw
DÆn-tb-´≥ BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hmb\°mct\mSpw \oXn ]pe¿Øp∂p
kpIpam¿ Agot°mSv
atX-X-c-Xz-Øns‚ Db¿∂ am\w 8˛2-˛04
{]nbs∏´ AIv_¿, kmlnXy A°m-Zan ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn-\¿l-\mb-Xn¬ A`n-\-µn-°p∂p. C\nbpw A`n-\-µn°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ap≠m-Is´ F∂m-{K-ln°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ahm¿Uv hnhcw lnµp-]-{X-Øn¬ (8-˛2˛04) h∂Xv Cu Xes°-t´m-sS-bmWv: ""AIv_¿ I°-´n¬ G‰hpw \√ t\mh-en-Ãn-\p≈ Ahm¿Un\v A¿l-\m-bn.'' F\n-°n-jvS-s∏´ t\mh-emWv "hS°p\ns∂mcp IpSpw-_-hr-Øm¥w.' Ahm¿Uv {]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ Xte Znhkw taap≠ sslkvIq-fnse πkv Sp hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS amKkn≥ {]Im-i-\-k-a-b-Øv, {]kvXpX t\mhens\]‰n Rm≥ ]cm-a¿in-®n-cp-∂p. hr≤-bmb
9 sabv 2015
35
IY-]-d-bp∂ IØp-Iƒ apkvenw kv{Xo lnµpho´n¬ ASp-°-f-bn¬ IpØn-bn-cp∂p Nmb IpSn-°p∂ cwKw Rm\-h-cpsS {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠ph∂p. atX-X-c-Xz-Øns‚ Db¿∂ am\-ß-fn-seØm≥ \n߃°pw AIv_-dn-s\-t∏mse Ign-b-W-sa∂v ]d-™p. F√m kmwkvImcnIkZ- p-I-fnepw {]kvXpX t\mh-ens\ ]cm-a¿in-°m-dp-≠v. AXn-s\-∏‰n CXphsc Fgp-Xm≥ ]-‰n-bn-√. cmPo-hvKm‘n satΩm-dn-b¬ Ahm¿Uv In´n-b-t∏mƒ, AIv_-dns‚ A≤ym-]IIY-I-sf-°p-dn®v Hcp teJ\w (I-Y-bnse kpK-‘-km-∂n[yw) Rm≥ "amXr-`q-an-'°-b®p sImSp-Øncp-∂p. Ah-cXv {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v FSpØn-√. F\n°pw Fs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\pw CjvS-s∏´ IYm-IrØpw a\p-jy-\p-amWv AIv_¿. AIv_-dns‚ kz`mh ss\¿aeyam-W-Xn\v Imc-Ww. AIv_¿ Db-c-Øns‚ Hmtcm ]Sn-I-b-dptºmgpw kt¥m-jn-°p∂ Hcp IpSpw_w Chn-sS-bp-s≠∂v am{Xw ]d-b-s´. Rß- f p- s S- s b√mw A`n- \ - µ - \ - ß fpw Biw-k-Ifpw kvt\l-]q¿hw
IS-Ø-\m´v \mcm-b-W≥
{]Xn-I-cWw ({]-Xn-Im-cw) Adn-bn-°s´ {]n
bs∏´ AIv_¿, *amXr-`qan HmW-∏-Xn∏n¬ "aqh¿t]®v' hmbn®psIm≠n-cn-°pI-bmWv Rm≥. 36-˛mw t]Pn¬ apIp-µ≥ ]dbp-∂p-≠s√m, _u≤nI-amb Imcy-߃ kwkm-cn-°m≥ ]‰nb Hcp s]Æns\ CXphsc Is≠-Øn-bn√ F∂v. s]Æp-߃s°m-∂n∂pw _p≤n-bn-√m™n-´mtWm, AtXm GXp- s]-Æn-t\mSv kwkmcn-°p-tºmgpw apIp-µ≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse ssU sa≥j≥ amdp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mtWm A{]-Imcw kw`-hn-®Xv F∂p a\- n-em-bn-√. BZy-tØXmWv Dt±-in-®-sX-¶n¬ Rm≥ {]Xn-tj-[n-°p∂p. c≠m-a-tØ-XmWv {]iv\-sa-¶n¬ At±lw
36 9 sabv 2015
a\x-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p≈ hgn-tX-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Imcyw BZy-tØ-Xm-hm-\mWv km≤yX (Xm≥ Hcp at\m-tcm-Kn-bmWv F∂v At±lw ]d-bm-\n-Sbn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v). BWp-߃°v tNmdpw ]Zm¿∞hpw sh®p-hnfºn P∑w ]mgm-°p∂ s]Æp-߃ Gsd-bp≠v F∂v Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. F∂mepw Hcp s]Æn\pw aqf-bn√ F∂p ]d-™Xv IS∂ ssIbm-bn-t∏m-bn. D∂-X-cm-bn-´p-≈-h¿ DØ-chmZn-Xz-t_m-[-an√msX CØcw {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂Xv alm-h-j-f-Ø-am-Wv. A_-ebpw N]-ebp-amb Cubp-≈-h-fpsS {]Xn-I-cWw ({]-Xn-Im-cw) At±-lsØ Adn-bn°m≥ At]-£n®psIm≈p-∂p. kkvt\-lw, Cµnc *Fw.-ap-Ip-µ≥, {io\n-hm-k≥, AIv_¿ I-°´n¬ F∂n-h-cpsS kw`m-j-Ww.
sI.-B¿ C-µnc tag-Øq¿
AI-°-Æn-eqsS ssZhsØ ImWm≥ {ian-°pI dnbmZv 20-˛8-˛06 kvt\lw"Gjy-ms\-‰n's‚ Ffnb t{]£-I≥, Hm¨ sdt°m¿Uv F∂ t{]m{Km-an¬ AIv_¿ I°-´nep-ambn \S-Ønb A`n-apJw {i≤n-®p. A≤ym-]-I-\pw Iem-Im-c-\pw ssZhhn-izm-kn-bp-amb At±-l-Øns‚ kw`m-j-WØn\v HSp-hn¬ ssZh-hn-izm-k-sØ-∏‰n tNmZn® "Gjy-ms\-‰n's‚ apºn¬, Rm≥ ssZhsØ At\z-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Fs∂¶nepw I≠p-ap-´p-sa∂ ip`-{]-Xo-£-bps≠∂pw tI´-t∏mƒ Rm≥ \Sp-ßn-t∏m-bn. sImgn-™p-t]mb At±-l-Øns‚ GI-tZiw AºXv h¿-j-߃... ]n∂n´ Ime-b-f-hn¬ Nn¥-I-\pw _p≤n-Po-hn-bp-amb At±-l-Øn\v ssZh-Øns‚ cq]-`m-hß-fn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw sX‰p-]-‰ntbm F∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. H∏w Rm≥ thZ-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Fs‚ {]nb-s∏´ AIv_¿, shdp∏v tXm∂cpXv. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Rm≥ F∂pw ssZhsØ I≠n-´p-≠v. \ΩpsS k¶¬]߃s°m∏w \n¬°p∂ H∂√ ssZhw F∂Xv kXyw. kXyw, kvt\lw, [¿aw F∂nh-bpsS tNcp-h-bmWv bYm¿∞ ssZhw.
k
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IY-]-d-bp∂ IØp-Iƒ Ckvemw aX-hn-izm-kn-bmb Xm¶ƒ ssZhØns\ GXv cq]-Øn-emWv k¶¬]n-°p∂Xv? BZnbpw A¥-hp-an-√m-Ø, ico-c-an√mØ GtXm Hcp hkvXp. AXv {]Imiw t]mse-bmImw F∂m-tWm? F¶n¬ FhnsS-sb-¶nepw HmwIm-c-sa∂v tIs´-¶n¬ icnbm-Wv. F¶n¬ Cu {]Xn-`sb Fßs\ t\cn´v ImWpw? Fhn-sS- ImWpw? F∂m¬ CXn-\p-th≠n Xm¶ƒ Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-°p-Itbm ImØn-cn-°p-Itbm th≠. {]]-©Øns‚ Hmtcm Xpcp-ºnepw Cu i‡n IpSnsIm-≈p-tºmƒ ambm-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS G‰hpw ap¥nb DZm-l-c-W-amb a\p-jy\v CXns\ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-b-Ww. Ignbpw Fs∂-\n°v Xo¿®-bp≠v. \aps°mcp DW¿®-bn¬ \n∂v XpS-ßmw. Dd-°-ap-W¿∂ (a-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂p Pohn-XØn-te°v F∂pw ]d-bmw) Xm¶ƒ P\¬∏m-fn-I-fn-eqsS kzÿ-ambn ItÆm-Sn°q ˛ AßIse sh´n-Øn-f-ßp∂ kqcy-Inc-Ww, aµ-am-cp-X-\n¬ ]p©ncntbmsS Xebm-´p∂ s\¬s®Sn-Iƒ, Inep-Inse Nne°p∂ Infn-Iƒ, Xs‚ Imap-Is\ ImØncp∂p aSpØ kqcy-Im-¥n-∏q-hp-I-fpsS Xebm-´n-®n-cn, BtcmSpw ]nWßmsX sIm©nsbm-gp-Ip∂ ]pg-Iƒ, tXmSp-Iƒ, A¬]w Kmw`o-cy-tØmsS \rØ-am-Sp∂ IS-e-Ω-... F√mw F√mw ssZhcq]-ß-fm-Wv. \Ωnte°v IS-°p-tºmƒ, \mw Adn-bmsX sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ izmtkm-—zm-kw, {]]-©- a-t\m-lm-cn-Xsb H∏n-sb-Sp-°p∂ IÆp-Iƒ, AXns‚ kwKo-X-tØbpw Kmw`ocy-sØbpw tIƒ°m-hp∂ sNhn-Iƒ, kuK-‘n-I-∏q-hn-s\bpw Zp¿K-‘ (a\- ns\-bpw) hkvXp-hn-s\bpw aW-Ø-dn-bm\p≈ aq°v XpS-ßnb ]©-`q-X-ß-fpsS krjvSn-bmb ico-cw ˛ CXn-se√mw ssZh-ap≠v. C\n \ΩpsS \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v IS∂m-tem? tcmKn-Iƒ°-cn-In-epw A\m-Y¿°nS-bn-epw amXm-]n-XmKpcp-°ƒ°n-S-bnepw ssZhw hnf-bm-Sp-∂Xpw Xm¶ƒ {i≤n®nt√? Ab¬°m-cs\ kvt\ln-°m-\p≈ {InkvXphN-\-Ønepw [¿a-bp-≤-Øn\v Blzm\w \¬Ip∂ {io`K-hXvKoX-bnepw Ab¬°m-c≥ ]´n-Wn-In-S-°p-tºmƒ kar≤n-bn¬ ibn-°p∂ Bcpw F∂n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂ \_nhN-\-Ønepw "ssZhw' D≠v. a\p-jy-\pw(-Po-hn-I-fpw) {]]©hpw t]mse cl-ky-amWv ssZh-sa¶nepw \ΩpsS Dƒ°¨ ap≥]n¬ F∂pw {]Im-i-]q-cn-X-amWv B cq]w. Im¬ XS™v hoW-t∏mƒ Xm¶sf ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿ØnbXv ssZhw Xs∂. \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s\bpw {]]-©-sØbpw Hmtcm \nan-jhpw kwc£n-°p-∂Xpw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xpw ssZhw Xs∂. DXn¿∂v hogp∂ IÆp-\o¿ ambv°m≥ Hcp hnc¬ \o≠p hs∂-¶n¬ AXp-Xs∂ ssZhw. PmXnbpw aXhpw h¿Æ-hp-an-√mØ kXy-cq-]w. AXn-\pth≠n a°-bn-te-t°m ssIem-k-Øn-tet°m \mw krjvSn-°-p∂ ]pWy-ÿ-e-ß-fn-tet°m At\z-jn-®n-d-ßn-sb-¶n¬ ]‰n-bXv A_-≤w. Xm¶ƒ C\nbpw I≠nt√? Xm¶-fn¬ A\p-Kr-loX-amb Ie ˛ AXpw ssZhw Xs∂. Cu DZ-b-ßfpw AkvX-a-b-ßfpw F√mw F√mw ssZhw Xs∂. Fhn-sSbpw At\z-jn®v Xf-cmsX AI-°Æn-eqsS B at\m-l-c-cq-]sØ ImWm≥ {ian-°pI. Xm¶ƒ°v Biwk-Iƒ t\cp-∂p. C{_mlow _mcn-°¬, hb-\mSv £an-°ptam? Hcp Imcyw IqSn: C∂v temIw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw {][m\ {]iv\w `oI-c-hm-Z-am-Wv. CXns\ GsXms°tbm t]cn¬ hnfn-°p-∂p. temI-`o-I-c-hm-Zw, Ckvem-anI `oI-c-hm-Zw XpS-ßn-bh {][m-\w. Rm\pw \nßfpw apkvenw-I-fm-bXpsIm≠v Ckvem-anI`oI-c-hm-Z-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-°mw. C∂v temIØv Fhn-sSbpw -˛ Ipd™ Ime-Øn-\n-Sbn¬ C¥y-bnepw hfsc sshIn tIc-f-Ønepw ˛ "Ckvem-anI' `oI-c-hmZw hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂-Xvt]mse tXm∂p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ ASp-ØnsS Ad-ÃnembhcpsS "knan' F∂ kwL-S-\-tbbpw F≥.Un.-F^v. F∂ kwL-S-\-sbbpw Xm¶ƒ hna¿in°m-Ø-Xn¬ ZpxJ-ap-≠v. al-Ømb `mc-X-Øns‚ kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ A`n-am\w sIm≠v "C¥y≥ apkvenw-Ifm'bn \mw hf-tc-≠-Xt√? ]mh-s∏´ \ΩpsS sNdp-∏-°msc h¿Ko-b-X IpØn\nd®v Ah-c-dn-bmsX ASn-a-I-fm-°n tImSn-Iƒ {]Xn^ew hmßp∂ Nne-cpsS Ifn-∏m-h-I-fm-°p-∂nt√. C¥y-bpsS XI¿®sb am{Xw D∂w sh®v {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Cu tem_n-I-fpsS Iøn¬ AIs∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ apkvenw bphm-°sf t_m[h¬°-cn-°m≥ Xm¶-fpsS Xqen-Ibv°v Ign-bWw. IY-I-fpw Imhy-ßfpw t]mse Aß-bpsS XqenIhmƒ `oI-c-X-bvs°-Xnsc Nen-∏n-°m≥ ka-b-am-bn. Nne-cpsS au\kΩXtØmsS hfcp∂ `oI-c-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ Ckvem-ans‚ t]cv \in∏n-°p-∂p. ˛ Fs‚ "Gjym-s\‰v' inev]n-Isf, Cu FgpØv A\p-tbm-Py-sa-¶n¬ AIv_¿ I°-´n-en∂v FØn-°pI. Fs‚ Iøn¬ A{U n√m-Ø-Xn-\m-em-Wv. hfsc \√ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-ambn XpS¿∂p t]mIp∂ "Gjy-ms\-‰n'\v Biw-k-Iƒ.
C{_mlow _mcn-°¬ XpScpw 9 sabv 2015
37
e-bm-f t\m-h-en-s‚ k-aIm-en-Im-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v tUm. Fw.Fw _-jo¿ \-S-Øn-b \n-co-£-Ww C∂-sØ km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ {]-tXy-I {]m-[m-\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p. A-h-bn-se \nco-£-W-ß-tfm-Sv tbm-Pn-°p-I-tbm hn-tbm-Pn-°p-I-tbm sN-ømw. A-t±lw kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se a-ebm-f t\m-h-en-s‚ k-a-Im-en-Im-hÿ A-{X-sbm-∂pw ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-hpa-√. A-t±-lw hn-h-£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse-bp-≈ [¿-aw \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂ F{X-tbm t\m-h-ep-Iƒ ]p-d-Øp-h-∂ncn-°p-∂p. B-i-b Zm-cn-{Zyw a-e-bm-f t\m-h-ep-I-fn¬ C-∂n-√. A-tX-k-abw {]-k-‡-am-b H-cp a-dp-tNm-Zyw \ncq-]-I-∑m¿ F-¥p sN-øp-∂p-sh-∂p≈-Xm-Wv? Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv tUm. Fw.Fw _-jo¿ F-gp-Xn-b teJ-\-Øn-s‚ {]m-[m-\yw h¿-[n-°p-∂Xv. C-Xn-s‚ bp-‡n-bpw, A-bp-‡nbpw F-¥p X-s∂-bm-bm-epw k-a-Imeo-\ a-e-bm-f t\m-h-en-s\ kw-_‘n-®p-≈ H-cp Xp-d-∂ \n-e-]m-Sv, \ncq-]-W-cw-K-Øv A-Sp-Ø Im-e-sØßpw C-Xp-t]m-se D-≠m-bn-´n-√. GXv Ir- X n- s b- ° p- d n- ® pw a- e - b m- f Øn¬ C-t∏mƒ \-S-°p-∂-Xv G-I-]£o-b-am-b hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv. A-Xv h-en-sbm-cp sX-‰n-≤mc-W-bpw, H-c-f-thm-fw k¿-Km-fl-I {]-Xn-k-‘n-bpw h-f¿-Øp-∂p-≠v. CXn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv tUm. Fw.Fw _-jo-dn-s‚ te-J-\-Øn-s‚ {]m-[m-\y-sØ hn-e-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xv. Xp-d-∂ N¿-®-Iƒ [m-cm-f-am-bpw D≠m-h-s´.
a
\n-cq-]-I-s‚ cm-Py-`m-cw I-S-sa-Sp-Ø H-cp hm-°m-Wn-Xv. F¶n- e pw k¿- K m- fl - I km- l n- X yØn¬ \n-cq-]-I≥ \n¿-h-ln-t°-≠ [¿-aw F-¥m-sW-∂v Cu hm-°p-Iƒ [z-\n-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. k¿-Km-fl-I-X-bpsS ku-µ-cy-]-c-am-b Aw-i-ß-sf Bkzm-Z-\-Øn-s‚ hym-]-I-am-b X-eØn-te-s°-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\v i-cn-bmb \n-cq-]-Ww h-ln-°p-∂ ]-¶v h-epXm-Wv. hm-b-\-bp-sS-bpw hn-e-bn-cpØ-en-t‚-bpw H-cp {]-tXy-I ap-lq¿Ø-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv G-‰-hpw D-∂-Xam-b B-kzm-Z-\-t_m-[w ]n-d-hn-sbSp-°p-∂-Xv. A-hn-sS k¿-Km-fl-I-Xbp-sS au-en-I-am-b D-W¿-hv Xn-cn-®dn-bp-I-bpw A-√m-Ø-Xv Xn-c-kv-I-cn°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. k¿-Km-fl-
38
9 sabv 2015
bp.sI Ip-am-c≥
t\mh¬ kwhmZw
\n-cq-]-I-∑m¿
I-Æ-S am-‰n-sh-°p-I G-Xv Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®pw a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ C-t∏mƒ \-S-°p-∂-Xv G-I-]-£o-b-am-b hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ am-{X-am-Wv. A-Xv h-ensbm-cp sX-‰n-≤m-c-W-bpw, H-c-f-thm-fw k¿-Km-fl-I {]-Xn-k-‘nbpw h-f¿-Øp-∂p-≠v. I-cw-K-Øv \n-cq-]-W-Øn-s‚ {]m-[m\y-sØ H-´pw Ip-d-®p-Im-Wm≥ I-gnbn-√. A-sXm-cp Nm-{In-I I¿-a-am-Wv. A-Xn¬ \n-∂m-Wv D-∂-X-am-b k¿Km-fl-I-X-bpw B-kzm-Z-\-t_m-[hpw ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ H-cp L-´w-h-sc \ncq-]-I¿ X-ß-fp-sS "cm-Py-`m-cw' \∂m-bn-Ø-s∂ \n¿-h-ln-®p h-∂n-cp∂p. A-√m-Xn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ H-cp Ime- L - ´ - Ø n- s ‚ k- Z m- N m- c - t _m- [ w ]m¿-iz-h¬-°-cn-°p--am-bn-cp-∂ _jo¿ km-ln-Xyw ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-te-°v D- b ¿- Ø - s ∏- S p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . F∂m¬ C-∂-sØ a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ k¿-Km-fl-I-cw-K-Øv A-sX-√mw ]q¿h-I-Y-Iƒ am-{X-am-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv. hy- ‡ n- _ - ‘ - ß - s f ap≥- \ n¿- Ø nbp-≈ B-fl-\n-jvT-am-b F-gp-ØpIƒ am-{X-am-Wv C-∂-sØ \n-cq-]Ww. km-ln-Xyw A-Xn-s‚ au-en-Iam-b [¿-aw \n¿-h-ln-°-p-∂p-t≠m,
aq- e y- ß ƒ ]m- e n- ° - p - ∂ p- t ≠m Fs∂m-∂pw C-hn-sS ]-cn-tim-[n-°-s∏Sp-∂n-√. C-Ø-cw F-gp-Øp-Iƒ `q-cn]-£w B-kzm-Z-I-sc-bpw sX-‰n-≤-cn∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. k¿-Km-fl-I aq-ey-߃-°v hy-‡n_-‘-tØ-°mƒ {]m-[m-\yw sIm-SpØ H-cp Im-e-L-´w \mw Hm¿-an-t°≠-Xm-Wv. A-hn-sS km-ln-Xyw \n-inX-am-bn hn-a¿-in-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv, A-°m-e-sØ G-‰-hpw D-∂-X-am-b H-cp km-ln-XyIm-c-s‚ t\m-h-en-s\ ap≥-\n¿-Øn ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bn-se H-cp \n-cq-]I≥ {Iq-c-am-bn hn-a¿-in-®-Xn-s\-°pdn-t®m¿-t°-≠-Xv. A-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ hn-a¿-i-I-s\ H-cp L-´-Øn-epw _-ln-jv-I-cn-®n-√ F-∂Xv N-cn-{Xw. tUm. Fw.Fw _-jo¿ F-∂ bp-h \n-cq-]-I≥ X-I-gn-bp-sS I-b-dn-s\-°p-dn-®v am-Xr-`q-an-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-b \n-in-X-am-b hn-a¿-i-\w Hm¿-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
e-Xn-t‚-bpw {]-tNm-Z-\w.
A-h-[n F-Sp-Ø \n-cq-]-Ww
bp.sI Ip-am-c≥
an-°p-I. C-Ø-cw h-kv-Xp-\n-jvTam-b [m-cm-fw \n-cq-]-W-߃ A°m-e-Øv h-∂n-cp-∂p. hy-‡n-]c-am-b ssh-cm-Ky-߃-°v A-sXm∂pw h-gn-sh-®n-cp-∂n-√. C-∂v hna¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-I F-∂-Xv G-‰-hpw Ip-‰-I-c-am-b F-t¥m B-sW-∂v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\mw [-cn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Bkzm-Z-\w F-∂ t]-cn¬ h-cp-∂ \n-cq-]-W-߃ F-gp-Øp-Im¿-°v th-≠n \n-cq-]-I-∑m¿ \-S-Øp-∂ sh-dpw hym-bm-a-ß-fm-bpw ]-cnW-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hy-‡n-_-‘ß-fm-Wv C-Xn-s‚ ]n-d-In-se ]-
a-e-bm-f \n-cq-]-W km-ln-XyØn-s‚ C-∂-sØ N-cn-{Xw A-{X ip-`-I-c-am-b H-∂-√. {In-bm-fl-IX \-s∂ Ip-d-™ C-Xp-t]m-semcp Im-e-L-´w ap-sºm-cn-°-epw D≠m-bn-´n-√. H-cp-]-t£ B-[p-\nI km-ln-Xyw h-sc-bm-Wv \n-cq]-W ta-J-e-bp-sS D-W¿-hp-≠mbn-cp-∂-sX-∂v A-\p-am-\n-t°-≠nh-cpw. B-[p-\n-I-X, a-e-bm-f kmln-Xy-sØ G-sd N-\m-fl-I-am°n-bn-cp-∂p. A-tXm-sSm-∏w \ncq-]-W-hpw D¿-h-c-am-hp-I-bp-≠mbn. F-∂m¬ A-Xn-s\m-cp ]-cn-anXn-bpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B-[p-\nI Im-e-L-´-sØ F-√m km-lnXy-hpw ]-e-co-Xn-bn¬ A-]-{K-Yn°-s∏-´n-´pw, A-Xn-s‚ Zu¿-_-eyØn-te-°pw ]-cn-an-Xn-bn-te-°pw F-Øn-t\m-°m≥ A-∂-sØ \ncq-]-I-∑m¿ X-øm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ A-Xn-s‚ \-t∂ sN-dn-b hrØ-Øn¬ am-{Xw A-`n-c-an-®p-sIm≠n-cp-∂p. B-[p-\n-I-X a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-Øn-\v kw-`m-h-\ sN-bvX Zu¿-_-ey-߃ Iq-Sn ]-cn-tim[n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ am-{X-sa A-Xns‚ ]T-\w ]q¿-Øn-bm-hp-I-bp≈q. sI.]n A-∏≥ sUm-tÃm-hvkv-In-sb-°p-dn-®pw hn.cm-P-Ir-jvW≥ C-S-∏-≈n-sb-°p-dn-®pw \-tc{µ-{]-km-Zv tIm-hn-e-s\-°p-dn-®pw \-S-Øn-b ]T-\-߃ hn-kv-a-cn-®psIm-≠-√ C-Xv Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pXn-b \n-cq-]-I-∑m-cp-sS ]-cn-K-W\ h-f-sc {l-kz-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-Wv. B-[p-\n-I Im-e-sØ k-{In-b-am-°n-b H-cp X-e-ap-d-sb ap-dn-®v I-S-∂v A-h¿°v ]n-d-sI-bp-≈-h-sc {i-≤n-°phm≥ C-h¿ Xp-\n-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn√. Cu Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ sN-dp-IYm cw-K-Øv h-f-sc k-Po-h-am-bncp-∂ bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bn-se H-sc-gpØp- I m- c - s \- ° p- d n- ® v A- ° m- e sØ h-f-sc {]-ap-J-\m-b H-cp \ncq-]-I-t\m-Sv A-t\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ In-´n-b a-dp-]-Sn ""F-\n-°-bm-sf°p-dn-®v H-∂pw A-dn-bn-√. Rm≥ hm-bn-®n-´n-√. Im-c-Ww F-\n-°bmƒ ]p-kv-X-I-߃ A-b-®p X∂n-√'' F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. tI-kcn _m-e-Ir-jv-W-∏n-≈-bp-am-bn X-\n-°p-≈ _-‘-sØ-°p-dn-®v
9 sabv 2015
39
F≥.]n ap-l-Ω-Zv A-\p-kv-a-cn-°p∂-Xv C-ß-s\-bm-Wv. ""km-aq-Xn-cn ssl-kv-Iq-fn¬ hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-bncp-∂ Rm≥ H-cm-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n¬ IY F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp-\mƒ Cu I-Y hm-bn-®v ]-d-hq-cn¬ \n-∂pw
\n-cq-]-I¿-°v I-gn-™p? A-h¿ A-t∏m-gpw B-[p-\n-I km-ln-XyØn-se Nn-e-cp-sS Ir-Xn-Iƒ-°pta¬ am-{Xw h-´w-Np-‰n-]-d-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. c-N-\-bp-sS \-ho-\ `m- h p- I - X zw- s Im- ≠ pw hn- j - b -
C-∂v H-cp ]p-kv-X-I \n-cq-]-W-Øn-s‚-tbm, ]T-\-Øn-s‚-tbm ]n-d-sI t]m-Im≥ hm-b-\-°m¿ X-øm-dm-hp-I-bn-√. hm-b-\°m¿-°v hy-‡-am-bn A-dn-bmw hy-‡n-_-‘-ß-fm-Wv C-Øcw c-N-\-Iƒ-°v ]n-d-In-se-∂v. k-Xy-k-‘-X kz-bw \-in-∏n-®p hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS hn-izm-ky-X \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øn-b \n-cq-]-I¿, a-e-bm-f \n-cq-]-W-Øn-s‚ kv-Xw-`-\-Øn-\pw h-gn-sbm-cp-°n F-∂-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. tI-k-cn _m-e-Ir-jv-W-∏n-≈ H-cp I-Øv F-\n-s°-gp-Xp-∂p, I-Y hmbn-®p. C-jv-S-s]-´p. k-a-bw In-´ptºmƒ F-s∂ h-∂p Im-Wp-I.'' \n-cq-]-I-cpw F-gp-Øp-Im-cpw XΩn¬ A-{X-am-{Xw B-flo-b kuJy-Øn¬ G¿-s∏-´ H-cp Im-e-ambn-cp-∂p A-Xv. H-cp \n-cq-]-I≥ Fgp- Ø p- I m- c - s \ I- s ≠- Ø p- ∂ p. B-[p-\n-I-X-bv-°v ]n-d-sI a-e-bmf km-ln-Xy-Øn-te-°v I-S-∂p-h∂ H- c p X- e - a p- d - s b a- \ - n- e m°m≥ A- ° m- e - s Ø \n- c q- ] - I ∑m¿ Xp-\n-™n-cp-∂n-√ F-∂-Xv C-∂pw ]-e-cpw {i-≤n-°m-Ø H-cp N-cn-{X h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. {i-t≤-bam-b Ir-Xn-Iƒ ]-e-Xp-≠m-bn-´pw A-h-bn-se-{X-sb-Æ-sØ th-≠co-Xn-bn¬ ]T-\ hn-t[-b-am-°m≥ tIkcn
40
9 sabv 2015
XIgn
Øn- s ‚ ssh- h n- [ yw- s Im- ≠ pw A-°m-e-Øv ]p-d-Øp-h-∂ IrXn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p kn.hn _m-e-Irjv-W-s‚ B-bp- n-s‚ ]p-kv-XIw, Sn.hn sIm-®p-_m-h-bp-sS hr≤-k-Z-\w, F≥.{]-`m-I-c-s‚ Ggn-\pw ao-sX F-∂n-h. ]n¬-°me-Øv a-‰p Nn-e-cm¬ ]-cm-a¿-in°-s∏-´n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw ]p-Xn-b Xe-ap-d-bn¬-s∏-´-h-cp-sS Cu IrXn- I - s f- ° p- d n- ® v kw- k m- c n°m≥ A-∂-sØ \n-cq-]-I-∑m¿ X- ø m- d m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . A- h ¿ At∏m-gpw F-gp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂Xv B-[p-\n-I Im-e-sØ km-lnXy-Im-c-∑m-sc-°p-dn-®v am-{X-ambn-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂ A-h-cpw \n-»_v-Z-am-Im≥ Xp-S-ßn. B-[p-\nI-X-bv-°v ti-jw h-∂ X-e-ap-dF≥.]n apl-ΩZv
bp-sS km-ln-Xy-sØ-°p-dn-®v kPo-h-am-b ]-cm-a¿-iw-t]m-epw Hcn- S - Ø p- a p- ≠ m- b n- √ . C- X n- s ‚sbm-s° ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ thWw G- ‰ - h pw ]p- X n- b X- e - a p- d bn¬- s ]- ´ - h - c p- s S t\m- h - e n- s \°p- d n- ® p- ≈ , tUm.Fw.Fw _jo-dn-s‚ {]-k-‡-am-b ]-cm-a¿iw ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-hm≥.
\n-cq-]-I-cp-sS k-Xy-k-‘-X F-gp-Øp-Im-sc A-h-K-Wn-®v F- g p- Ø n- s \ am- { Xw hn- e - b n- c pØn-b hn-in-jv-S-am-b A-\p-`-hw H-cp `q-X-Im-e k-ar-≤n-bm-bn am{Xw C-∂v A-h-ti-jn-®n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. k¿-Km-fl-I-X-bv-°pw kXy- k - ‘ - X - b v - ° pw {]m- [ m- \ yw sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-≈ A-°m-esØ \n-cq-]-W k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-\v hn- i zm- k y- X G- s d D- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p. I-Æp-a-S-®v B-kzm-Z-I¿-°v A-h-sc ]n-¥p-S-cmw. C-∂v H-cp ]pkv - X - I \n- c q- ] - W - Ø n- s ‚- t bm, ]T-\-Øn-s‚-tbm ]n-d-sI t]mIm≥ hm- b - \ - ° m¿ X- ø m- d m- h pI-bn-√. hm-b-\-°m¿-°v hy-‡am- b n A- d n- b mw hy- ‡ n- _ - ‘ ß-fm-Wv C-Ø-cw c-N-\-Iƒ-°v ]n-d-In-se-∂v. k-Xy-k-‘-X kzbw \-in-∏n-®p hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS hn-izm-ky-X \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øn-b \n- c q- ] - I ¿, a- e - b m- f \n- c q- ] - W Øn- s ‚ kv - X w- ` - \ - Ø n- \ pw h- g nsbm-cp-°n F-∂-Xm-Wv h-kv-XpX. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ A-Sp-Ø-Im-eØv ]p- d - Ø p- h - ∂ H- c p "_r- l tImhn-e≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Øm-b' t\m-h¬ {i-≤n-°-s∏-´-Xv A-Xn-se hnI-e-am-b `m-jm-{]-tbm-K-hpw Ir-{Xn-a-am-b Pohn-X ]-cn-k-c-hpw sIm-≠m-Wv. F-∂m¬ {]-ikv-X-\m-b H-cp \n-cq-]-I≥ X-s‚ c-≠v te-J-\ß-fn-em-bn Cu t\m-h-en-s\ {]-iw-k-sIm-≠v aq-Sn-b-Xv A-Xn-s‚ `m-jm-`w-Kn-tb-bpw k-Xy-k‘-am-b Po-hn-X-hym-Jym-\-sØ-bpw ap≥-\n-¿Øn-bm-Wv. C‚¿-s\-‰n-s‚ k-lm-bw-sIm-≠pam-{Xw F-gp-Xn-b, H-´pw a-e-bm-f ssP-hn-I-X C-√m-Ø H-cp t\m-h-en-s\ c-≠p \n-cq-]-I-∑mcm-Wv t\m-h-en-s‚ ssP-hn-I-X Nq-≠n-°m-´n {]iw-kn-®-Xv. C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ [m-cm-fw D-Zm-lc-W-߃ F-Sp-Øp-Im-Wn-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. Fgp-Øp-Im-cpw \n-cq-]-I-cpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ hy-‡n_-‘-߃, \n-cq-]-W ta-J-e-sb B-im-ky-a√m-Ø am¿-K-ß-fn-te-°v \-bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xv bm-Ym¿-∞yw. F-∂m¬ k-a-Im-eo-\ X-e-ap-d as‰m-cp X-c-Øn¬ `m-Ky-hm-∑m-cm-Wv. sXm-´p-apºp-≈ X-e-ap-d-sb H-cn-°-epw A-\p-{K-ln-°mXn-cp-∂ Aw-Ko-Im-c-ß-fpw am-[y-a-{i-≤-bpw Ah¿-°v e-`n-°p-∂p. [m-cm-fw t]¿ A-h¿-°v th≠n F-gp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. h-f-sc \-√-Xv. tUm. Fw.Fw _-jo-dn-s‚ te-J-\w X-s∂ H-cp Nq-≠p-]-e-I-bm-Wv. A-t±-lw ]-cm-a¿-in-®-h-cn¬ G-sd-bpw ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bn¬-s]-´-h-cm-Wv. ]-g-b-Im-e-Øp-≈-sXm-s° t{i-jvT-am-bn-cp∂p, C-t∏m-gp-≈-sX-√mw tæ-—-am-Wv F-∂p-≈ Nn-¥m-K-Xn ]-g-a-bn¬ D-d-®p-t]m-b H-cp hn-izmk-Øn-s‚ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv. kn.hn cm-a≥-]n-≈, H.N-¥p-ta-t\m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b F-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sS Ir- X n- I ƒ D- ≤ - c n- ® v A- h - b n- s e ssh- i n- j v - S ysØ Hm¿-a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-eq-sS _-jo-dn-se `qX-Im-e A-`n-hm-Rv-O sh-fn-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AtX-k-a-bw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X ]p-Xnb F-gp-Øp-Im-sc kq-£v-a-am-bn \n-co-£n-°p∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-\pw ]p-d-sa X-s‚ A-`n{]m- b w k- X y- k - ‘ - a m- b n {]- I - S n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p- a p≠v. A-t±-lw D-≤-cn-® G-sd Ir-Xn-I-fpw hn-jsI.]n A∏≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\tc-{µ-{]-kmZv
F≥. {]`m-I-c≥
hn. cmP-Ir-jvW≥
b ssh-hn-[yw-sIm-≠pw, B-Jym-\-co-Xn-sIm-≠pw thdn-´p-\n¬-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. C-h-sb H-∂n-®p K-f-t—-Zw sNøp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv A-h-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ Iq-Sn A\p-kv-a-cn-°p-hm≥ A-t±-lw X-øm-dm-tI-≠-Xm-bn-cp∂p. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se ]p-Xn-b t\m-h-ep-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw \jv-S-s∏-´p-t]m-b Nn-e au-en-I-aq-ey-߃ tUm.Fw.Fw _-jo¿ Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p. km-{µ-am-b H-cp Im¬-]-\nI {]-W-bw a-e-bm-f t\m-h-en¬ C-∂n-√. "hm-bn-°pw ap-ºv Rm≥ F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-thm, A-Xn-t\-°mƒ kwkv-Im-c k-º-∂-\m-b a-\p-jy-\m-hm≥ X-e-\m-cn-g-s°¶n-epw t\m-h¬ t{]-cn-∏n-°-Ww. t\m-h¬ am-\-hn-I hn-cp-≤-am-I-cp-Xv' t\m-h¬ hm-b-\-sb kw-_-‘n-® Xs‚ hn-ip-≤-am-b Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv A-t±-lw C-ß-s\ ]-¶psh-°p-∂p. A-Xn-t\m-sS-√mw tbm-Pn-°m-sX h-ø. GXm-\pw Nn-e t\m-h-ep-Iƒ D-b¿-Øn-°m-´n a-e-bm-f t\m- h - e p- I - s f- ° p- d n- ® p≈ H-cp s]m-Xp-Nn-{X-tam, Sn.-hn sIm®p-_mh s]m-Xp-t_m-[-tam B-Wv A-t±-lw kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ bm-Ym¿-∞ysa-¥m-Wv? Po-hn-X-aq-eyß-tfm-Spw am-\-hn-I t_m[-tØm-Spw tN¿-∂p-\n¬°p-∂ F-{X-tbm t\m-hep-Iƒ A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øv a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ D-≠m-bn-´p≠v. A-h Iq-Sn Dƒ-s∏-SpØp-tºm-sg k-a-Im-eo-\ a- e - b m- f t\m- h - e p- I - s f°p-dn-®p-≈ A-]-{K-Y-\w ]q¿- Ø n- b m- h p- I - b p- ≈ q. \n-cq-]I - ¿ A-Xn-\v X-øm-dmI-Ww. I-ÆS- am-‰n-sh-°pI-bm-Wv B-Zyw th-≠X - v.
9 sabv 2015
41
AkvXab`wKn-bnse Nph-∏p-cmin--˛5
hn.sI kptcjv
\-X-bp-sS {]m-Y-an-I-amb B-h-iy-߃ \n-d-th‰m-s\-¶n-epw `-c-W-Iq-S߃ X-øm-dm-tI-t≠? ip-≤-am-b Ip-Sn-sh-≈w _w-Km-fn-Iƒ-°v A-{]m]y-am-Wv. {Km-a-ß-fn¬ C-cp-ºn-s‚-bpw se-Un-s‚-bpw Aw-i߃ Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ km-{µ-X-tb-dn-b sh-≈-am-Wv e-`n-°p-∂-Xv. _w-Km-fn {Km- a - Ø n- s e an- ° ho- S p- I - t fm- S pw tN¿-∂v Ip-f-߃ Im-Wmw. A-hn-sS a-’y-߃ h-f¿-Øn A-Xv hn-‰v D-]Po- h - \ w \- S - Ø p- ∂ - h - s c- b pw. F∂m¬ A-tX Ip-f-Øn¬-X-s∂-bmWv ]m-{Xw I-gp-I-epw A-e-°-epw Ip-fn-°-epw I-∂p-Im-en-I-sf Ip-fn∏n-°-epw. sh-≈-am-I-s´ Im-gv-N-bn¬X-s∂ a-en-\-hpw. ss]-∏v sh-≈w h∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]n-s∂ Ip-Sn-sh-≈-hpw B Ip- f - Ø n¬- \ n- ∂ p- X - s ∂- b m- W v ti-J-cn-°p-I. tcm-Kw h-∂m-epw kmc- a n- √ . Zm- l - h pw hn- i - ∏ pw A- I - t ‰t≠? {Km-ao-W ssh-Zyp-Xo-I-c-W-hpw Ip-Sn-sh-≈ hn-X-c-W-hpw ap-Jy A-P≠-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-®-Xv _p-≤-tZ-_v `c-W-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\ Im-e-ß-fnem-sW-∂m-Wv {Km-a-hm-kn-Iƒ ]-dbp-∂-Xv. Ip-Sn-sh-≈w-t]m-epw B-hiy-Øn-\v e-`y-am-°m-Ø H-cp `-c-WIq-Sw ]n-s∂ B-Xp-c ip-{iq-jm taJ- e - b n¬ F- ß - s \ {i- ≤ - ] - X n- ∏ n°m≥? im-¥n-\n-tI-X-\n-se a-e-bmfn hn-Zym¿-∞n A-Po-jv ]n.sI ap-tJ\-bm-Wv im-¥n-\n-tI-X-\n¬ Nn-{X-Iem ]T-\-Øn-s\-Øn-b sN-dp-∏-°m-
P
42
9 sabv 2015
F´mw¢mkp-Im-c Hm∏-td-j≥ sNø c-≠p-h¿-jw G-tXm tUm-Iv-S-dp-sS k-lm-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C-t∏mƒ C-cp-]-Xv h¿-j-am-bn kz-¥w {]m-Iv-So-km-Wv. B-gv-Nbn¬ H-cn-°¬ sIm¬-s°-m-Ø \-K-c-Øn-te-°v H-cp k-©n-bpam-bn bm-{X-t]m-Ipw. F-¥n-s\-t∂m? a-cp-∂n-\pw Hm-∏-td-j≥ km-a-{Kn-Iƒ-°pw. kn-tk-dn-b-\-S-°w Cu kv-s]-jym-en-‰n B-kv-]-{Xn-bn¬ \n¿-h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. c-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xv. t]-cv ip-`-sa-mbv km-lp. C-cp-]-Øn-\m-ev ]¿-Km-\bn-se t\m-bv-lm-´n {Km-a-Øn¬-\n∂m-Wv ip-`-sa-m-bv F-Øn-b-Xv. _w-
Km-fn-se B-kv-]-{Xn-I-fp-sS Z-b-\obm- h - ÿ - s b- ° p- d n- ® v kw- k m- c n- ® t∏m-gm-Wv A-—-s\-°p-dn-®v A-h≥ Hm¿-an-®-Xv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
c≥ tUmIvS¿ øp-tºmƒ _wKm-fnse N¢-bnse tUmIvS-dpsS NnIn’mtI{µw
I- S p- Ø h- b - d p- t h- Z - \ h- ∂ v sIm¬-s°-m-Ø-bn-se k¿-°m¿ B-kv-]-{Xn-bn¬ {]-th-in-∏n-®p A-—-s\. Zn-h-k-߃ I-gn-™n´pw h-b-dp-th-Z-\-bp-sS Im-c-Ww a-\- n-em-bn-√. th-Z-\ Iq-Sn-°q-Sn h-∂p. tUm-Iv-S¿ hm¿-Un¬ h-cpw F-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw. F-s¥-¶n-epw Ip-dn-®p-sI-m-Sp-°pw. F-∂m¬ Hcp i-a-\-hpw tcm-K-Øn-\n-√. H-Sphn¬ ip- ` - s a- m - b n- b - p - s S kp- l r-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Øp-°ƒ B-tem-Nn-®v sIm¬s°-m-Ø-bn-se B-kv-{]-Xn-bn¬\n-∂pw A-—s - \ Un-kvN - m¿-Pv sNbv-Xv t\-sc sN-ss∂-bn-se At∏m- t fm B- k v - ] - { Xn- b n- t e- ° v sIm-≠p-t]m-bn. A-t∏m-tg-°pw A-—≥ a-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw Po-hnX-Øn-s‚-bpw \q¬-∏m-e-Øn-embn-cp-∂p. Aƒ-k-dn-s‚ ]-c-tImSn I-S-∂ B i-co-c-sØ A-{Xbpw Zn-h-kw sIm¬-s°-m-Ø-bn-
se tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿ F-¥p-sN-øp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v I-Æo-c-√m-sX ip-`-sa-m-bv-°v a-dp]- S n H- ∂ p- a n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. am- k ߃ \o- ≠ Nn- I n- ’ - b v ° p- t ijw A-—≥ ho-≠pw Po-hn-X-sas¥-∂-dn-™p. X-s∂ h-∂v I-≠h- t cm- s S- m - s ° B A- — ≥ ]- d ™v : ""A- S p- Ø P- ∑ - Ø n- s e- ¶ nepw F-\n-°v Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn¬ I-gn-bm≥ ssZ-hw k-lm-bn-®m¬
9 sabv 2015
43
]m¿´n `c-W-Øn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ
h¿K ka-c-an-√m-Xmbn
_wKm-fnse ]cm-P-b-sØ-°p-dn®v kn.]n.Fw _o¿-`qw Pn-√m sk-{I-´-dn-tb-‰w-Kw Ku-Xw tLm-jv kwkm-cn-°p∂p
ap
a-Xn-sb-∂m-Wv.'' A-{X-tb-sd sIm¬s°-m-Ø-sb sh-dp-Øp-I-gn-™n-cp∂p A-bmƒ. ip-`-sa-m-bv km-l-phpw A-—-s\-t∏m-se-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv Nn-¥n°p-∂-Xv. bm-{X-bv°n-S-bn-em-Wv a-e-bm-fn k∂-≤ {]-h¿-Ø-I≥ A-_v-Zpƒ \mk-dn-s\-°p-dn-®v A-dn-™-Xv. l-cnt¶m-f-bn-se Z-cn-{Z-cm-b {Km-ao-W-cp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn¬ H-cp sh-fn-®-am-Wv \mk¿. A-h-cp-sS {]-bm-k-߃ I-≠dn-™v, A-h-tcm-sS-m-Øv Po-hn-®v Bh-iy-߃ Xn-cn-®-dn-™v A-h bmYm¿-∞y-am-°m≥ Po-hn-Xw Xy-Pn-°pI- b m- W v B sN- d p- ∏ - ° m- c ≥. Fw.C.F-kv A-S-°-ap-≈ kw-L-S-\I-sf D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn B-Xp-cm-eb-ß-fpw hn-Zym-`ym-k tI-{µ-ß-fpw ÿm-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv \m-k¿. A-Xns‚ Xn-c-°p-I-fn-em-Wv _w-Km-fn-se B-kv-]-{Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®v kw-km-cn-®Xv. ""\-K-c-Øn-se A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ H-
44
9 sabv 2015
_w-Km-fn-te-°v cm-jv-{So-b km-aqly hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ F-Øp-∂Xv. C-S-Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚ X-I¿-®bv-°v Im-c-W-߃ G-sd-bm-Wv. A-sX-¥m-bm-epw ]m¿-´n t\-Xmhv ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-\v B-[n-Im-cn-I-Xbp-≠m-Ipw. A-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ A-t\z-j-W-Øn-em-Wv im¥n- \ n- t I- X - \ n¬ sh- ® v kn.]n.Fw _o¿-`qw Pn-√m sk{I-´-dn-tb-‰w-Kw Ku-Xw tLm-jns\ I-≠p-ap-´n-b-Xv. kn.]n.Fw Hm- ^ o- k p- I ƒ t]m- e pw Xr- W aq¬ tIm¨-{K- p-Im¿ ]n-Sn-®-S°n-b-Xn-s‚ \m-W-t°-Sn-s‚ h¿Ø-am-\-hpw _o¿-`q-an-\v kz-¥w. C-°m-cy-߃ Ku-Xw tLm-jnt\m-Sv tNm-Zn-®p. A-`n-ap-J-Øn¬
\n-∂v....
C- ¥ y≥ C- S - X p- ] - £ - Ø ns‚ Zn-im-t_m-[w \n¿-W-bn-® ]m¿- ´ n- b m- W v kn.]n.Fw. _wKmƒ L-S-I-Øn-s‚ I-cp-Øv hf-sc h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ap-∏-Øn\m- e v h¿- j - Ø n- \ v ti- j w kn.]n.Fw X-I¿-® H-cp h-kv-XpX-bm-bn \n¬-°p-∂p. F-¥m-WnXn-s‚ Im-c-Ww. h-en-b P-\-Io-b-t]m-cm-´-Øneq-sS-bm-Wv 1977se k¿-°m¿ \ne-hn¬ h-∂-Xv. 1967 ap-X¬ \-S-∂ H-t´-sd k-a-c-ß-fp-sS A-Sn-Ø-d B k¿- ° m- d n- \ p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]m-h-s∏-´ P-\-߃ ap-gp-h≥ I-
t^mt´m: A_vZpƒ \mk¿
∏-Øn-\m-ev h¿-jw ssP- { X- b m- { X \- S Øn tem-I-Øv hn-kva-bw P-\n-∏n-® ]m¿´n- b m- W v _w- K m- f nse kn.]n.Fw. sX-cs™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ C-{X-bpw h¿-jw H-cp P-\-X-sb `-cn-®-Xv F-ß-s\bm-sW-∂-dn-bm≥ tem-I-Øn-s‚ hy-Xy-kv-X `m-K-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v Kth-j-I-cpw hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fpw FØn- b \m- S m- W v _w- K mƒ. F∂m¬ C-∂v ÿn-Xn a-dn-®m-Wv. F-ß-s\ _w-Km-fo P-\-X A-hcp- s S lr- Z - b - Ø n¬ \n- ∂ pw kn.]n.F-Ωn-s\ th-tcm-sS ]n-gpXp-am-‰n? A-X-dn-bm-\m-Wv C-∂v
t\m¿Øv 24]¿Km-\-bnse ImgvN. NnIn’mtI{µ-Øn¬ tUmIvS¿ tcmKn-Isf ImØn-cn-°p∂p
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ku-Xw tLm-jns\m∏w teJ-I≥
ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS Iq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]m¿-´n `-c-W-Øn¬ h-∂-tXm-sS h¿-K-ka-c-sa-∂ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv A-I-∂-I-∂v C-√m-Xm-bn. t]m-cm-´-߃ C-√m-Xm-bn. k¿-°m¿ ap-∂n-epw ]m¿-´n ]n-∂n-ep-am-bn. ]-g-b k-a-cm-\p-`-h-߃ am-{Xw ]-d-™p-\n-∂m¬ ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bp-sS
cp kz-Im-cy B-kv-]-{Xn-bn¬ sN∂p-t\m-°n. H-cp Xp-Wn-io-e-bv-°v ]n-∂n¬ "Hm-∏-td-j≥ Xn-tb-‰¿'. A-Xn-\-`n-ap-J-am-bn H-cp s_-©v. A-Xn¬ Ip-d-®p-t]¿. Xn-tb-‰-dnse Po-h-\-°m¿ A-hn-sS sN-cn∏n-´v \-S-°p-∂p! \-gv-kv A-S-°-ap≈- h ¿. C- S - b v - ° v H- c mƒ ap- j n™ h-kv-{X-hp-an-´v ssI-bn¬ So Im- c y- d p- a m- b n Hm- ∏ - t d- j ≥ Xntb- ‰ - d n- t e- ° v t]m- I p- ∂ - X v I≠p. ]n- ∂ m- s e H- c p ]q- ® - b pw! Ip- d - ® v I- g n- ™ v H- c p Ip- i n- \ n°m- c ≥ D- ® - ` - £ - W - h p- a m- b n t]m- I p- ∂ - X pw I- ≠ p. A- [ n- I t\-c-am-bn-√ ]q-® A-hn-sS-\n-∂v C-d-ßn-h-cp-∂p! Hm-∏-td-j≥ Xntb- ‰ - d n¬ tPm- e n sN- ø p- ∂ - h ¿ ap-dp-°m≥ hm-bn-en-´n-´p-≠v. Nne¿ ]m≥ N-h-®-c-®p-sI-m-≠n-cn°p-∂p. a-‰p Nn-e¿ _o-Un, knK-c-‰v F-∂n-h-bpw. tUm-Iv-S-dp-sS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
h-b-dp \n-d-bp-tam? ]-g-b t]m-cm-´-ß-fp-sS I-Y ]-d™p-am-{Xw F-{X-Im-ew ]n-Sn-®p-\n¬-°m-\m-hpw? ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bv-°v k-a-cm-\p-`-h-߃ Xo-sc-bn-√. am{X-a-√ `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww-aq-ew H-cp hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ Iøn¬ am-{Xw `q-an-bpw ]-W-hpw h-∂p. A-h-cp-sS hm߬ ti- j n h¿- [ n- ® p. A- t Xm- s S hn- ] - W n
ÿn- X n- b m- W v I- j v - S w. F- ´ mw¢m-kv h-sc-bm-Wv Hm-∏-td-j≥ sN-øp-∂ tUm-Iv-S-dp-sS ]T-\w! c-≠p-h¿-jw G-tXm tUm-Iv-S-dpsS k- l m- b n- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ct∏mƒ C-cp-]-Xv h¿-j-am-bn kz¥w {]m-Iv-So-km-Wv. B-gv-N-bn¬ H- c n- ° ¬ sIm¬- s °- m - Ø \- K c-Øn-te-°v H-cp k-©n-bp-am-bn bm-{X-t]m-Ipw. F-¥n-s\-t∂m? a-cp-∂n-\pw Hm-∏-td-j≥ km-a-{KnIƒ- ° pw. kn- t k- d n- b - \ - S - ° w Cu kv-s]-jym-en-‰n B-kv-]-{Xnbn¬ \n¿-h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.'' \mk¿ C-ß-s\ km-£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb-t∏mƒ a-‰v sX-fn-hn-s\ B-{ibn-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂v tXm-∂n. H∂pw c-≠p-a-√; C-Ø-cw hym-P NnIn-’m tI-{µ-߃ _w-Km-fn-ep≈- X v . B- b n- c - ° - W - ° n- \ m- W v . \m- e mw ¢m- k pw A- © mw ¢mkpw F-´mw ¢m-kpw ]Tn-®v tUm-
Iv-S¿-am-cm-Ip-∂-Xn-s‚ hn-Zy-sb°p-dn-®v B-Zyw B-cpw ]-cn-l-kn®v Nn-cn-°pw. ]n-s∂-bm-Wv A-Xns‚ `-bm-\-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®v Hm¿°p-∂-Xv. C-Xm-Wv _w-Kmƒ. Nph-∏p-cm-in ]-S¿-∂ _w-Kmƒ. kmw In-kv-Ip-hn-s‚ A-Ω ]m-ºp-I-Sntb-‰v a-cn-®-Xv a-Xn-bm-b Nn-In-’ In-´m-sX-bm-bn-cp-∂-t√m. A-Ω-bpsS kv-t\-lw sIm-Xn-Xo-cm-sX A\p-`-hn-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-∂ Ah-s‚ \n-cm-i-bpw \n¿-hn-Im-c-Xbpw ]-S¿-∂ ap-Jw a-\- n¬-\n-∂v am-bp-∂-tX-bn-√. H-cp \-√ B-kv]- { Xn- b p- ≠ m- b n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ Fs‚ A-Ω F-∂-cn-In-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p F-∂v B-h¿-Øn-®p ]-d-™psI-m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p kmw-In-kv-Ip. ]m-hw C-ß-s\ F-{X _w-Km-fo sN-dp-∏w P-∑-sØ ]-gn-]-d-™v A-hn-sS Po-hn-°p-∂p!
9 sabv 2015
45
D-jm-dm-bn. hn-]-Wn tI-{µn-X kz-`mhw P-\-ß-fn¬ h-∂p. I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n th-≠m-Xm-bn. {Km-a-ß-fn-epw H-cp hn-`m-Kw [-\n-I-cm-bn-Øo¿-∂p. A-h¿ ]m¿-´n-bn¬ \n-∂pw A-tXmsS A-I-∂p. ]m¿-´n-bp-sS ap-{Zm-hmIy-߃ A-h¿-°v N-Xp¿-∞n-bm-bn. A-Xp-am-bn s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ Ah¿-°m-bn-√.
`-c-W-hpw k-a-c-hp-sa-∂ \n-ßfp-sS ]mTw _w-Km-fn¬ F-¥p-sIm≠v hn-e-t∏m-bn-√.
Imfn-L-´n-\-cn-Inse ImgvN
46
9 sabv 2015
I¿-j-I sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v Iqen h¿-[n-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v R-߃ Bh-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ A-h¿ F-Xn¿-Øp. ]m¿- ´ n- b m- W v `- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . A- X psIm-≠v k-a-cw ]m-Sn-s√-∂ \n-e-bnte-°v k¿-°m-sd-Øn. A-Xv h¿-K-ka-c-sa-∂ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-s\-bm-Wv C-√m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: hn.sI kptcjv
]ntb-gvk¨ ]-≈n-bnse a¨ho-Sn\p apI-fnse Nph-sc-gpØv
Xm-°n-b-Xv.
`q-an hn-X-c-W-Øn-se A-k-¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ D-≠m-bn-´p-t≠m _w-Km-fn¬. 2˛5 _n-L (1/3 G-°¿) Ir-jn-`q-an-bm-Wv km[m-c-W-bm-bn H-cmƒ-°p-≈-Xv. Cu I¿-j-I¿-°v ]-´-bw \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v. hy-‡n-Iƒ A-[n-I-am-bn ssI-h-iw sh-®n-cp-∂ `q-an k¿-°m¿ ]n-Sn-s®-SpØv hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. ]-´n-I-h¿-K-°m¿°pw ap-kv-enw-Iƒ-°p-am-Wv G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw `q-an e-`n-®n-´p-≈-Xv.
F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv ]m¿-´n F-∂n-´pw ]q¿-Wam-bpw P-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v, {]-tXy-In-®v \yq-\-]£-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v A-I-∂p-t]m-b-Xv. k-®m¿ I-Ωo-j≥ dn-t∏m¿-´n-s\ A-Sn-ÿm-\am-°n ap-kv-enw-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ Im-cy-am-b {]-Nmc-Ww \-S-∂p. A-sXm-sS X-߃ h-©n-°-s∏-SpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂ tXm-∂-ep-≠m-bn A-h¿-°v.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
amƒU-bnse {KmaoW Zriyw
k-Xy-a-X-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Xr-W-aq-epw am-[y-a-ß-fp-sam-s° \-S-Øn-b {]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬ A-h¿ ho-Wp. ]m¿-´n-°v G‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ thm-´p-Iƒ e-`n-®n-cp-∂-Xv ap-kv-enw P-\hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. am-{X-a-√ ]-cm-P-b-Øns‚ H-cp {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww, Im-e-ß-fm-bn `-c-W-Øn-encp-∂-Xn-\m¬ H-cp Im-e-Øpw `-c-Ww \-jv-S-s∏-Sn-s√-∂v
9 sabv 2015
47
]m¿-´n [-cn-®p-t]m-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-XXm-Wv. ap-∏-Øn-\m-ev h¿-jw `-c-Ww I-øm-fn-btXm-sS B‚n F-Ãm-ªn-jvsa‚v, B‚n K-h¨-sa‚v ^o-en-ßv cq£-am-bn. A-Xn-s\ A-Xn-Po-hn-°m≥ ]m¿-´n-°m-bn-√.
_w-Km-fn-se hy-h-km-b-h¬-°c-Ww ]m-h-s∏-´-h-sc I-W-°n-se-SpØv th-≠n-bn-cp-∂n-t√ \-S-∏m-°m≥. \-µn-{Kmw {]-iv-\-Øn¬ {]-tXy-In®pw. Ir-jn-bn¬ \n-∂v hy-h-km-b-h¬°-c-W-Øn-te-°v \o-ßp-tºmƒ X¿°w F-hn-sS-bpw D-≠m-Im-hp-∂-XmWv. `q-an-bp-≈-h¿-°v ^yq-U¬ kz`m-hw ssI-h-cnI kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv. I¿-j-I kw-L-S-\-I-sf D-]-tbm-Kn®v B am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬ am-‰w sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ k¿-°m-dn-t\m ]m¿´n-t°m km-[n-®n-√. k¿-°m¿ \n-b-aw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v `qan G-s‰-Sp-Øp. \-µn-{Km-an¬ ap-kv-enwI-sf sX-c-s™-Sp-Øv A-h-cp-sS `qan ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øv Sm-‰ t]m-ep-≈ hyh-km-bn-Iƒ-°v \¬-Ip-I-bm-sW-∂v Xn-I-®pw {]-Xn-tem-a-I-c-am-b {]-Nmc-Ww \-S-∂p. ap-kv-enw-Iƒ-°n-S-bnte-°v am-thm-bn-Ãp-Iƒ Iq-Sn I-S-∂psN-∂p.
t^mt´m: hn.sI kptcjv
C-S-Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚ C-∂-sØ X-I¿-®-bv-°v Im-c-Ww ]m¿-´n P-\-ßfn¬ \n-∂v A-I-∂-X-t√. _n.sP.]nb-t√ C-Xv ap-X-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv? i-cn-bm-Wv. P-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v AI-∂p. am-{X-a-√ B-i-b-]-c-am-b A-
aen-\-amb Pem-i-b-Øn¬ ]m{Xw Igp-Ip∂ {KmaoW kv{Xo˛ t_m¬]q-cn¬ \n∂p≈ Zriyw
48
9 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tcmKnsb ]cntim[n°p∂ tUm. kwKan{X. Ipcp¬KN {Kmaw / am¿®v- 2015
b-Ym¿∞ tUmIvS¿ A¤p-X-am-Ip∂p tcm
-Kn-bp-sS ho-´n¬ h-∂v IqsS C-cp-∂p h¿-Ø-am-\w ]-d-bp-∂ tUm-Œ¿. {Km-ao-W¿-°v A-¤p-X-amWv, H-∏w h-f-sc k-t¥m-j-hpw. aq∂v am-kw ap≥-]m-Wv l-cn≥-tImf {Km-a-Øn¬ Fw. C. F-kv sl¬Øv sk-‚¿ {]-h¿-Ø-\w B-cw-`n°p-∂-Xv. _w-Km-fn-se Cu hn-Zq-c
{Km-a-Øn¬ {Km-ao-W¿-°v B-tcmKy - Nn-In-’m Im-cy-ß-fn¬ H-cp ]p-Xn-b A-\p-`-h-hpw A-\p-{K-lhp-am-Wv Cu tI-{µw. hym-P tUmŒ¿-am-cpw, I-gp-Ø-d-∏≥ ^o-kpw, ]-g-In-b a-cp-∂p-I-fpw F-√mw IqSn a-e-bm-fn-°v- Nn-¥n-°m≥ I-gnbm-Ø co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ B-tcm-Ky Nn-
Sn-Ø-d \-jv-S-am-bn. A-Xn¬ tNm¿-®-bp-≠m-bn. ]m¿- ´ n hn- Z ym- ` ym- k w Ip- d - ™ p. F- ∂ m¬ Ct∏mƒ _w-Km-fn P-\-X Im-cy-߃ a-\- n-em-°nØp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. Xr-W-aq-en-s‚ Zp-jv-sN-bv-XnIƒ P-\w Xn-cn-®-dn-™p. F-∂m¬ `-c-W-Iq-SsØ `- b - ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . _yq- t dm- { I- k n- b n¬ sF.]n.F-kv, sF.F.F-kv D-tZym-K-ÿ-cm-b _n.sP.]n A-\p-`m-hn-Iƒ [m-cm-f-ap-≠v. A-h-cmWv _n.sP.]n-bn-te-°v A-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. A-X-√msX h¿-Ko-b-am-bn Nn-¥n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠-√.
kn.]n.F-Ωn-s‚ B-∏o-kp-I-f-S-°w Xr-Waq-ep-Im¿ I-ø-S-°n-bn-t√. _o¿-`qw Pn-√-bn¬ ]m¿-´n C-t∏m-gpw i-‡-amWv. t_m¬-∏q-cn-epw kn-en-Kp-Un-bn-ep-a-S-°w A-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
In-’m k{º-Zm-b-ß-fmWv {Km-aß-fn¬. G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Ø B-ip]-{Xn 40 In.an t]m-I-Ww. s]-cn¥¬-a-Æ-bn-se Fw. C. F-kv saUn- ° ¬ tIm- t f- P n- s ‚ Io- g n¬ B-Wv Cu tI-{µw {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂- X v . IS-∏mSv: A_vZpƒ \mk¿
h¿ R-ß-fp-sS ]m¿-´n B-∏o-kp-Iƒ Kp-≠m-kw-L-ßsf D-]-tbm-Kn-®v ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. F-∂m¬ Ip-d-s®ms° R-߃ Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-®n-´p-≠v. A-Xp-t]m-se lq-•nbn-epw ]-›n-a an-Uv-\m-]q-cn-epw Xr-W-aq-ep-Im¿ B-∏okp-Iƒ ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. Xr-W-aq-en-s‚ Im-cyw Ijv-S-am-Wv. a-a-X ]-d-bp-∂-Xv ip-≤ A-kw-_-‘-am-Wv. F-√mw A-h-Xm-f-Øn-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p A-h¿.
F-¥m-bn-cn-°pw kn.]n.F-Ωn-s‚ `m-hn? sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf h¿-K-k-a-c-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\Øn¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®v k-a-cw \-bn-®n-s√-¶n¬ ]m¿-´n-bpsS `m- h n C- c p- f - S - ™ p- \ n¬- ° pw. P- \ - ß - t fm- s Sm- ∏ w ]m¿-´n \n¬-°-Ww. F-¶n¬ kn.]n.F-Ωn-\v `m-hn-bp≠m- I pw. (Xp-S-cpw)
9 sabv 2015
49
Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v ˛ 59 -\-U-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ Fs‚ a- S - ° - b m- { X- b n¬ sSm- t dm- t ‚m- ˛ - e - ≠ ≥ \yq-sU¬-ln ^v-ssf-‰nse sS-en-hn-j≥ kv-{Io\n¬ A-e-k-am-bn t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mgm-Wv Change of Guard in Kerala F∂ hm-Iyw h-en-b A-£-c-ß-fn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´-Xv ˛-Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ hm¿-Ø I- c p- W m- I - c - s ‚ cm- P n- b pw F.- s I B‚- W n- b p- s S ÿm- \ m- t cm- l - W Øn-t‚-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂-sØ a-{¥n- sI. I-cp-Wm-I-c\v Nm-c-t°-kv hn-hm-Z-Øn¬-s∏-´v cmPn- s h- t °- ≠ n- h - ∂ p. U¬- l n- b n¬ tI-{µo-I-cn-®v {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂ F.sI B‚-Wn tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øn apJy-a-{¥n ÿm-\w G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xv Cu A-h-k-c-Øn-em-Wv. G-Xm-bm-epw A-h-k-tcm-Nn-X-ambn ho-Wp-In-´n-b B X-°-ap-]-tbmKn-®v tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-]-Z-hn G-s‰Sp-°m≥ F.-sI B‚-Wn Xo-cp-am-\n®-Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iw. F-b¿-t^m-gv-kns‚ H-cp {]-tXy-I hn-am-\-Øn-em-Wv B‚-Wn Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv F-Ønb-sX-∂-Xn¬, am-{X-ta A-ev-]w Akz-`m-hn-I-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. ]n∂o-Sv B hn-am-\-°q-en H-cp hn-hm-Z hn-j-b-am-hp-I-bp-ap-≠m-b-t√m. GXm-bm-epw ]n-∂o-S-Xn-s\-∏-‰n h-f-scsbm- ∂ pw tIƒ- ° p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n- √ . tIm¨-{K-kv A-Xn-\-Iw C-hn-sS hf¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø `-c-W kw-kv-Im-cØn¬ A-sXm-s° \n- m-c-am-bn ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ sN-dn-b Im-cy-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. I-\-U-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ F-s‚ a-S°-bm-{X-bn¬ e-≠-\n-en-d-ßn H-cmgv-N I-gn-™p am-{X-ta \m-´n-te-°v Xncn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bp-≈p. ln-Xv-tdm hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ A-eo-K¿ k¿-hI-em-im-e-bn-se k-Xo¿-∞y-\pw ]n∂o-Sv Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw sa-Un-°¬ tIm-f-Pn-se ]T-\-ti-jw tUm-Iv-S-dmb kp-lr-Øv - tUm. P-em-ep-±o≥ hnam- \ - Ø m- h - f - Ø n¬ Im- Ø p \n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. e-≠-\n¬ H-cp sa-Un-°¬ {]m-Iv‰o-j-W-sd-∂p-≈ \n-e-bn¬ hn-P-bn® tUm. P-em-ep-±o≥ H-Sp-hn¬ G-Xm\pw h¿-j-߃-°p ap-ºv e-≠-\n¬ sh-®p-a-cn-®-Xv kz-¥w ho-´p-Im¿ t]mepw A-dn-bm-sX-bm-sW-∂ Zpx-J-I-cam-b h-kv-Xp-X A-t±-l-sØ A-dn-bp-
I
50 9 sabv 2015
tUm. F≥.F Icow
tI-c-f-Øn¬ `-c-W-am-‰w G-Xp {]-Xn-Iq-e km-l-N-cy-Øn-epw \n-›-b-Zm¿-Vy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-hm≥ {]-tXy-I cm-jv-{So-b I-gn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ I-cp-WmI-c≥ sU¬-ln-bn¬ ]-g-b -{]-Xm-]-tØm-Sp- Iq-Sn-b-s√-¶n-epw ]n-Sn®p \n¬-°p-hm≥ {i-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. X-s‚ B-Zy-Im-e {]-kv-Xmh-\-I-fpw {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw cm-Po-hn¬ ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bv-°v h-en-b a-Xn-∏pw {]-Xo-£-I-fpw D-f-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ∂ F- √ m- h - t c- b pw A- ¥ y- ¥ w A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw th-Z-\n-∏n-°pI-bpw sN-bv-Xp. e-≠≥ Po-hn-X-Ime-Øv A-[n-I-am-cp--a-dn-bm-sX H-cp t]m-fn-t\-jy≥ bp-h-Xn-sb hn-hmlw I-gn-°p-I-bpw A-[n-Iw Xm-a-knbm-sX B _-‘-Øn¬ \n-∂v kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn tam-Nn-X-\m-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-h-cp-sS a-[p-hn-[p-Im-esØ t^m-t´m tUm. P-em-ep-±o≥ F-\n-°v A-b-®v X-∂n-cp-∂p. Km-‘n-˛-s\-lv-dp -Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\v ]p-d-Øv \n-∂p-≈ B-Zy tIm¨-{Kkv {]-[m-\ a-{¥n-sb-∂ - \n-e-bn¬ ]n.-hn \-c-knw-l-dm-hp A-∂v Ip-d-®v cm-jv-{So-b A-\m-Y-Xzw A-\p-`-hn-®ncp-∂-Xm-bn tXm-∂n. F-¶n-epw A-t±lw k-ss[-cyw ]n-Sn-®p \n-∂p. A©v h¿-jw `-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ]n.-hn \-c-knw-l-dm-hp-hn-s\ A-[nIm-c-Øn-te-‰n-b-Xv A-∂v H-cp In-Mvta-bv-°-dp-sS tdm-fn¬ sI. I-cp-Wm-
I-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-bp-sS h-[-Øn-\pti-jw {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b cm-Po-hv Km‘n A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂-Xv sN-dp∏-°m-c-m-b Uq¨-hm-en ]-ªn-Iv kvIqƒ Iq-´p-Im-cp-sS A-I-º-Sn-tbm-sSbm-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-cn¬ Nn-e¿ A-t±l-Øn-s‚ a-{¥n-k-`-bn-ep-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p. D-‰-Ip-Spw-_ _-‘p-hm-bn-cp∂ A-cp¨ s\-lv-dp, a-Wn-i-¶¿ Aø¿, cm-Py-c-£m k-l-a-{¥n-bm-b Acp¨ kn-Mv F-∂n-h¿ A-°q-´-Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂p. G-Xm-bm-epw A-Ω C-µncm-Km-‘n-bp-sS A-Sp-Ø D-]-tZ-i-I\m-bn-cp-∂ I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ t]m-epw cm-Po-hn-s‚ h-c-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn U¬-lnbn-se ]p-Xn-b `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-Ønepw cm-jv-{So-b A-¥-co-£-Øn-epw A-{]-k-‡-cm-bn-cp-∂p. tIm¨- { K- n- s ‚ i- X m- _ v - Z n- b mtLm-j-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v t_mws_-bn¬ (C-∂p apw-ss_) \-S-∂ N-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Cµn-cm-Km‘ns°m∏w Icp-Wm-I-c≥
S-ßn¬ cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n sN-bv-X {]kw-K-Øn¬ Xm≥ kw-L-S-\-bnse A-[n-Im-c Z-√mƒ-am-sc-sb√mw B-´n-tbm-Sn-°p-sa-∂pw `-cWw kw-ip-≤-hpw Xn-I-®pw P-\m[n-]-Xy-co-Xn-bn¬ Im-cy-£-a-am°p- s a- ∂ p- s am- s ° D- d - s ° {]Jym-]n-®v I-cp-Wm-I-c-s\-t∏m-sebp-≈ am-U-Øn-s‚ {]n-bw-I-c-cmb tk-h-I-∑m-sc A-£-cm¿-∞Øn¬ In-Sn-ew sIm-≈n-®n-cp-∂p. G- X p {]- X n- I q- e km- l - N - c yØn-epw \n-›-b-Zm¿-Vy-tØm-SpIq-Sn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-hm≥ {]-tXyI cm-jv-{So-b I-gn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ sU¬-ln-bn¬ ]g-b -{]-Xm-]-tØm-Sp- Iq-Sn-b-s√¶n-epw ]n-Sn-®p \n¬-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. X-s‚ B-ZyIm-e {]-kv-Xm-h-\-I-fpw {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpw cm-Po-hn¬ ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bv-°v h-en-b a-Xn-∏pw {]Xo-£-I-fpw D-f-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Uq¨-hm-en ]-ªn-Iv kv-Iqƒ hnZym- ` ym- k w \¬- I n- b B- fl - h nizm-k-hpw hm-°p-I-fn-epw s]-cpam-‰-Øn-epw {]-Z¿-in-∏n-® ]-In-´pI-fpw F-√mw I-≠v a-\w am-dn-b
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]- e - c pw C- f w- X - e - a p- d - ° m- c - \ pw kp-µ-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂ Cu kn-hn¬ G-hn-tb-j≥ ss]-e-‰n¬ \n-∂pw ]p-Xn-b \-√ am-‰-߃ \m-´n-ep≠m-Ip-sa-∂p {]-Xo-£n-®p. {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-sb-∂p-≈ \n-ebn¬ cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n-bp-sS B-Zy A-ta-cn-°≥ k-µ¿-i-\-hpw hmjnw-Kv-S-Wn-se ]-{X-k-tΩ-f-\-hpsa-√mw h-en-b hn-P-b-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p-h-t√m. F-∂m¬ A-t±-l-hpw tIm¨-{K- n-s‚ `-c-W kw-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚ sU¬-ln-bn-se i‡-am-b Np-gn-I-fn¬-s∏-´p ap-ßnbpw s]m-ßn-bpw I-gn-bp-∂ Ime-Øm-Wv t_m-t^m-gv-kv Ipw-`tIm- W w B {]- X n- — m- b X- I ¿Ø-Xpw A-∂-sØ [-\-Im-cy a{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ hn-iz-\m-Yv {]-Xm]v kn-ßn-s\ (hn.-]n kn-Mv) A∂-sØ tIm¿-∏-td-‰v Xm¬-]-cy߃-°p-th-≠n cm-Py-c-£m hIp-∏n-te-°v am-‰nbXpw. cm-Po-hv Km-‘n kzo-I-cn-® k-Xy-k-‘-a√m-Ø h-gn-I-fpw a-‰pw A-h¿ XΩn- e p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ hy- ‡ n _‘-sØ a-en-\-am-°n. H-Sp-hn¬ t_m-t^m-gv-kv C-S-]m-Sv Xp-d-∂ i-
{Xp-X-bn-epw cm-jv-{So-b-am-b th¿]m-Sn-epw A-h-km-\n-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv \-S-∂ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p {]-N-c-W-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ F¬.-Sn.-SnF-∂v hn-iz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm¬ cm- P o- h v - K m- ‘ n Zm- c p- W - a m- b n sIm-e-sN-ø-s∏-´p. Xp-S¿-∂v A-[nIm-c-Øn¬ h-∂ ]n.-hn \-c-knwl-dm-hp-hn-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv tIc-f-Øn-se A-[n-Im-c -ssI-am-‰w \-S-∂-Xpw F.-sI B‚-Wn ap-Jya-{¥n B-bn A-[n-Im-cw G¬-°p∂-Xpw. cm-Py-k-`m sa-º-dm-b At±-l-Øn-\v B-dp-am-k-Øn-\-Iw tI-c-f A-kw-ªn saw-_-dm-tI≠n-bn-cp-∂p A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ XpS-cm≥. I-\-U-bn¬ \n-∂v \m-´n-te-°p≈ a-S-°-bm-{X-bn¬ e-≠-\n¬ X- ß n- b H- c m- g v - N - b v - ° p- f - f n¬ Imƒ am¿-Iv-kn-s‚ A-¥y-hn-{i-aÿm-\-hpw sj-bv-Iv-kv-]n-b-dp-sS kv-{Sm-‰v-t^m-Uv Hm¨ G-h-Wpw (Stratford on Avon) a-‰p Nn-e kp{]-[m-\ ÿ-e-ß-fpw I-≠p. tIc- f tkm- j y- e n- Ã v ]m¿- ´ n- b p- s S B-Zy-Im-e {]-kw-K-ß-fn¬ Iu-
9 sabv 2015
51
F.sI B‚Wn
ap-Zn _m-e≥ ""`-K-hm≥ Imƒ-am¿Iv-kpw a-lm-\m-b se-\n-\pw'' F∂m-Wv ]-e-t∏m-gpw ]-d-bm-dp-≠mbn-cp-∂-Xv. km-am-\yw \-√ X-W-p-∏p-≈ Hcp cm-hn-se-bm-Wv B P¿-a≥ Nn¥-I-s‚ A-¥y-hn-{i-a-ÿ-m-\-amb sd-l-tK-‰v N¿-®v sk-an-tØ-cnbn-se-Øn-b-Xv. F-∂n-´pw k-µ¿-iI-cp-sS H-cp h-en-b \n-c A-hn-sSbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂-hn-sS kµ¿-i-I¿ k-a¿-∏n-® ]p-jv-]-ß-fptS-bpw s_m-s°-I-fp-sS-bpw H-cp Iq-ºm-cw X-s∂-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. k-µ¿-i-I-cn-e-[n-I-hpw C-¥y-°mc-S-°-ap-≈ hn-tZ-in-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw A-°q-´-Øn¬ a-ebm-fn-I-fpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww. A- h n- s S- b p- ≈ am¿- I v - k n- s ‚ A¿- ≤ - I m- b {]- X n- a - b n¬ sImØn-sh-®n-´p-≈ hm-Iyw A-t±-lhpw Gw-K-’pw Iq-Sn 1848-˛¬ Fgp-Xn {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® I-ayq-Wn-Ãv am-\n-s^-tÃm-hn-se H-cp hm-Iyw X- s ∂- b m- W v . "Zm¿- i - \ n- I - ∑ m¿ Cu {]- ] - © w hym- J ym- \ n- ® - X psIm-≠m-bn-√. A-h¿ A-Xn-s\ am‰m≥ {i-an-°-Ww'. A-Xm-Wv am¿Iv-kpw sN-bv-X-Xv. A-t±-lw a-cn®v aq-∂-c-]-Xn-‰m-≠v Xn-I-bp-∂-Xn\p-ap-ºv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ am¿-Ivkn-b≥ hn-π-h t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ djy-bn¬ tkm-jy-en-Ãv hn-π-hw \-
52 9 sabv 2015
S-∂p. Xm-a-kn-bm-sX tem-I-Øns‚ B-dn-sem-∂p `m-K-Øv am¿-Ivkn-s‚ kn-≤m-¥-߃-°-\p-k-cn®v H-cp ]p-Xn-b tem-I-km-º-ØnI {I-a-hpw km-aq-ly-L-S-\-bpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I hy-h-ÿ-bpw \ne-hn¬ h-∂p. G-h¨ \-Zo-Xo-c-sØ sj-bvIv-kv-]n-b-dp-sS ÿ-e-am-b kv-{Sm‰v-t^m-Un¬ \n¬-°p-tºmƒ as‰m-cp hn-iz-Zm¿-i-\n-I-s‚ ]m-Zkv-]¿-iw sIm-≠v A-\-iz-c-am-b H-cp a-Æn-em-Wv \n¬-°p-∂-sX∂ tXm-∂-em-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. bqWn-th-gv-kn-‰n hn-Zym-`ym-k-tam A- ∂ - s Ø A- h - c p- s S ¢m- k n°¬ `m-j-I-fm-b em-‰n-t\m {Kot°m A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂ B-fmbn-cp-∂n-√ hn-eyw tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿. F-∂n-´pw A-t±-l-sØ H-cp hn-iza-lm-I-hn-sb-∂-t]m-se hn-{ip-X\m-b Zm¿-i-\n-I-\m-bn-´m-Wv a-\ojn-Iƒ C-∂v sIm-≠m-Sp-∂-Xv. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ am-[y-aw I-hn-Xbpw \m-S-I-hpw Xp-d-∂ Xn-tb-‰dp-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂p am-{Xw. Ah-bp-sS c-N-bn-Xm-hv B \n-c-£c-\m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n-epw I-hn-bpw \m-S-I-Ir-Øpw, \-S-\pw, U-b-d-IvS-dpw, Xn-tb-‰¿ D-S-a-bpw F-√m-ambn-cp-∂ hn-eyw A-∂-sØ H-cp sh¿-Wm-Ip-e¿ ({]m-tZ-in-I `mj) F-∂v am-{Xw ]-d-bm-hp-∂ Cw•o-jn¬ \m-S-I-߃ F-gp-Xn A-
∂-sØ Cw-•-≠n-se A-`n-Pm-Xcpw A-`y-kv-X hn-Zy-cp-am-b Kym-edn-I-fn-te-bpw t_m-Iv-kv (kz-Imcy-ap-dn)I-fn-se-bpw Im-Wn-Iƒ ap-X¬ X-d (pit) Sn-°-‰p-Im-sc-hsc H-cp-t]m-se B-kz-Zn-∏n-®n-cp∂-Xv A-h-k-tcm-Nn-X-hpw X-Xz-Nn¥m-]-c-hpw e-fn-X-sa-¶n-epw Bg- a p- ≈ Po- h n- X \n- c o- £ - W - ß tfmsS-bpam-bn-cp-∂p. Im-ew I-gnbpw-tXm-dpw am¿-Iv-kn-t‚-Xp-t]mse sj-bv-Iv-kv-]n-b-dp-tS-bpw c-N\-Iƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ Xm-ev-]-cy-tØmSp- I q- S n ]Tn- ° p- I - b pw ]p- \ - c mJym-\w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-am-Wv. sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ `-c-W-Im-esØ C- ¥ y≥ kv - I q- f p- I - f n- t ebpw tIm-f-Pp-I-fn-te-bpw Cw-•ojv ]mTy- ] ≤- X n ¢m- k p- a p- d n- I fn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®v ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv s]m-Xp-th h-f-sc ip-jv-I-hpw bm-{¥n-I-hp-am-b co-Xn-bn-em-bncp-∂p. ]-co-£ F-∂ hn-√≥ BWv F-√mw \n-b-{¥n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A≤ym-]-I¿ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw, Ip´n-Iƒ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xp-sa-√mw A≤y- b - \ - h ¿- j - Ø n- s e A- ¥ yØn¬ h-cp-∂ s]m-Xp ]-co-£bn¬ P-bn-°p-hm≥ am-{X-am-hptºmƒ ¢m-kp-ap-dn-I-fn¬ \-S-°p∂ sj-bv-Iv-kv-]n-b¿ h-[-Øn-s‚ hn-Ir-X-cq-]-߃ Ip-´n-I-fp-sS DØ-c-I-S-em-kp-I-fn-epw Im-Wmam-bn-cp-∂p A-≤y-b-\- h¿-j-Øn-s‚ A¥y-Øn¬ k¿-h-I-em-im-em-]-co£-bp-sS aq-ey-\n¿-W-bw \-S-Øphm-\p-≈ tPm-en B-Zy-am-bn In´n-b-t∏mƒ Cw-•o-jv D-Ø-c-°-Sem-kn-se sj-bv-Iv-kv-]n-b¿ tNmZy-Øn-\v H-cp hn-Zym¿-∞n-bp-sS DØ-cw Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv C-ß-s\-bmbn-cp-∂p. Willam Shakespear was an immoral poet of England Cw-•ojv hm-°p-I-fp-sS spelling (A-£c-hn-\ym-kw) C-∂-sØ hn-Zym¿∞n-I-sf h-f-sc-sbm-∂pw A-e-´p∂ H-cp {]-iv-\-ta A-√-t√m. sj-bv-Iv-kv-]n-b¿ X-s‚ sN-dp∏-Im-e-Øv H-cp hn-√-\pw ssew-KnI-am-bn k-Zm-Nm-c Zo-£-bn-√m-Xncp-∂ H-cm-fp-am-bn-cp-s∂-∂v A-t±l-Øn-s‚ {]-kn-≤-cm-b Po-h-N-cn{X-Im-c-∑m¿-t]m-epw ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. X-∑q-ew "hn-√≥' F-∂ ]-ZØn-s‚ kv-s]-√n-ßn-\p-f-f am¿°v Ip-d-®v hn-Zym¿-∞n-°v ap-gp-h≥ s{I-Un-‰pw sIm-Sp-Øp. So-®¿ ¢m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
v-ap-dn-bn¬ ]-d-™ immortal immoral B-°n-b-Xv Po-h-N-cn-{X-h-kvXp-Xm]-c-am-b k-Xy-am-bn-cp-∂-XpsIm- ≠ m- W v Rm≥ am¿- ° v \¬Im≥ \n¿-_-‘n-X-\m-b-Xv. am¿-Iv-kn-s‚ B-bm-epw s_¿-Kvk-Wn-s‚ B-bm-epw {io-i-¶-c-s‚ B-bm-epw X-Xz-Nn-¥ A-h-cp-sS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xpw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw A-\p-k-cn®m-bn-cn-°pw A-h¿ A-h-cp-sS ]q¿hn-I-∑m-sc hym-Jym-\n-°p-∂-Xpw ]n≥-X-e-ap-d-°m-sc ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw. C-Xn-hn-sS ]-d-bm≥ H-cp {]-tXyI Im-c-W-ap-≠v. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m≠n-se {]-kn-≤-{^-©p X-Xz-Nn-¥I-\m-bn-cp-∂ eq-bn sl≥-dn s_¿Kv-tkm (1859˛1941) X-s‚ hm¿-≤-Iy Im-e-Øv e-≠≥ k-µ¿-in-°p-I-bp≠m-bn. A-t±-l-sØ kzo-I-cn-°phm-\pw B-Z-cn-°p-hm-\pw \-K-c-Ønse A-∂-sØ _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw Nn-¥-I-∑m-cp-tS-bpw H-cp kzmK-X-kw-Lw cq-]o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. A∂v sN-dp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂ tPm¿-Pv _¿Wm-Uv jm B-bn-cp-∂p kzm-K-Xkw-Lw sN-b¿-am≥. A-t±-lw X-s‚ A-\-\p-I-c-Wo-bam-b ssi-en-bn-ep-≈ kzm-K-X {]kw-K-Øn¬, {]-kn-≤-\m-b A-XnYn-bp-sS X-Xz-Nn-¥-bpw km-cmw-ihpw ]- d - ™ p Xp- S - ß n- b - t ∏mƒ s_¿- K v - k ¨ - j m- s b X- S - ™ psIm-≠v an.-tPm¿-Pv, F-s‚ \n-e-]mSv A-X-√ F-∂v ]-d-™-t∏mƒ jm X-s‚ k-l-P-am-bn-cp-∂ co-Xn-bn¬, ""h-b- -\m-b \n-߃ A-hn-sS Ccn-°q, In-f-h-\m-b \n-ß-fp-sS X-XzNn-¥ \n-ßt- f-°mƒ \-∂m-bn F-\n°-dn-bmw'' F-∂v ]-d-™v _-lp-am\y-\m-b A-Xn-Yn-sb C-cp-Øn-°-f™p-hs - {X. H-c¿-∞Ø - n¬ _¿-WmUv jm ]-d™ X - v i-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. t{^m-bn-Un-\v H-cp ]-t£ t{^m-bnUn-t\-°mƒ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw B-Z-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp∂ a-\x-im-kv-{X Nn-¥-I-∑m-cm-b in-jy-∑m-cp-≈-Xp-t]m-se am¿-Ivkn- \ v A- t ±- l - t Ø- ° mƒ Iq- S pX¬ B-Z-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ am¿-Iv-knÃp-Iƒ D-≠m-Imw. F-¶n-epw Ah-cn-cp-h-tc-bpw a-dn-I-S-∂p-sIm-≠v B¿-°pw B cw-K-ß-fn-se Nn-¥I-fn-epw ]T-\-ß-fn-epw C-\n H-cSn ap-t∂m-´v t]m-Ip-hm≥ I-gn-bp-Ibn- √ . (Xp-S-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
9 sabv 2015
53
1961 sk]vXw-_¿ 16s‚ Ih¿
54 9 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
am-th-en-°-c cm-a-N-{µ-s‚ Ip-dn-∏pIƒ 1961 B-K-kv-‰v 19
td
Un-tbm t{im-Xm-hm-b a-e-bm-fn aq-∂v ]-Xn-‰m-≠v aptº tI-´p-io-en-®XmWv "U¬ln-bn¬\n∂v hm¿-Ø-Iƒ hm-bn-°p∂-Xv am-th-en-°-c cm-a-N-{µ≥' F-∂Xv. A{Xbv°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-\mWv BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬ Gsd-°mew tPmen sN-bv-Xn-cp∂ cm-a-N-{µ≥. hm¿-Øm-hm-b-\-°m-c≥ F-∂-Xn-ep]-cn F-gp-Øn¬ \√ ssI-sbmXp-°-ap-≈-bmfpw kn-\n-am-\n-cq-]-I\pw \-S-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±lw. F-en-∏-Øm-bw, ap-Jm-apJw, I-Ym-]p-cp-j≥ XpS-ßn \n-ch-[n kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ A-`n-\-bn-®n-´p-≠v. U¬ln-bn-se-Øp-∂ a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS A-Øm-Wnbpw {]ap-J F-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw kn-\n-am-°m-cp-sSbpw D-‰-an-{X-hpw U¬lnbnse kmln-Xy-N¿®-I-fn¬ kPo-h-hpambn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pc-Øv Xn-cn-s®Øn-b cm-a-N-{µ-s‚ Xn-tcm-[m-\sØ-°p-dn-®v C°gn™ h¿jhpw Gsd N¿® sNbvX-XmWv. U¬lnbn-¬ tPmen sNøp-∂-Im-eØv A-t±-lw Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n-\v Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ A-b-®n-cp∂p. AXn-sem-∂m-Wv sl-an-wMvth-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈Xv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
9 sabv 2015
55
th¿-]m-Sn-s‚ ap-dn-hp-Iƒ -˛ 8 -f-∏≥ tIm¨-{K-kv hn- ´ p. X- £ ≥- I p∂v1 kz-cq-]-Øn-se cm-a-dv am-{X-a-√ tIc- f - a m- s I sR- ´ n. tI- c - f Km- ‘ n- b mWv tI- f - ∏ ≥. Bbp-jv-Im-e-an-{X-bpw tIm¨-{K-kn-\v th-≠n Po-hn-®v ss]-Xr-I-am-bn-°n-´nb `q-kz-Øp-°ƒ ap-gp-h≥ tIm¨{K-kn-\v th-≠n Xp-e-®, tIm¨-{K-kns\m- c p ap- J - ] - { Xw th- W - s a- ∂ m- b t∏mƒ am-Xr-`q-an ÿm-]n-®v Xym-Kaq¿- Ø n- b m- b tI- f - ∏ ≥. tI- f - ∏ - \ v tIm¨-{K-kv hn-Sm-\m-Ip-tam? tIm¨{K-kv hn-´v tI-f-∏≥ F-tßm-´v t]mIm≥? `-b-Iu-Sn-ey-tem-`-߃ H-´p-an√m-Ø tI-f-∏≥ hn-´v t]m-bm¬ ]ns∂ tIm¨-{K-kn-hn-sS _m-°n-bp≠m-Ip-tam? ]-t£ tI-f-∏≥ t]m-bn. In-km≥ a-kv-Zq¿ {]-Pm-]m¿-´n-bn-te-°m-W-t±lw sN-∂v I-b-dn-b-Xv. A-hn-sS-bp≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-sc-√mw A-t±-l-Øn-\v A-dn-bm-hp-∂ ap≥ tIm¨-{K-kp-Imcm- b n- c p- ∂ p. C- ¥ y≥ \m- j - W ¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ {]-kn-U-≠m-bn-cp∂ B-Nm-cy Ir-]-em-\n-bm-Wv 1951 Pq¨ am-k-Øn¬ In-km≥ a-kv-Zq¿ {]-Pm-]m¿-´n (sI.Fw.]n.]n) ÿm-]n®-Xv. ]p-cp-tjm-Øw-Zm-kv Xm-Wv-U≥ A-°m-e-Øv tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U≠m-b-Xv Ir-]-em-\n-°v C-jv-S-am-bn-√. X-Wv-U-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tIm¨{K-kv Xo¿-Øpw H-cp bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I kw-L-S-\-bm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v tkm-jy-en-Ãp-I-sf-t]m-se Ir-]em-\n-bpw hn-iz-kn-®p. _w-Km-fn-se ap≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n ]n.kn tLm-jv, a{Zm-kn-se ap≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ Sn. {]-Im-iw ap-X-em-b h≥ t\Xm- ° - f pw Ir- ] - e m- \ n- t bm- s Sm- ∏ w tIm¨-{K-kn¬ \n-∂v ]-Sn-bn-d-ßn. tI-f-∏-t\m-sSm-∏w sI.F Zm-tam-Z-c ta- t \m- s \- t ]m- e p- ≈ A- t \- I w apXn¿-∂ t\-Xm-°-fpw sI.Fw.]n.]nbn¬ tN¿-∂-t∏mƒ tI-c-f-Øn-se tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ ap-Xp-sIm-Sn-™pt]m-bn. h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ s]m-Xp sXc- s ™- S p- ∏ n¬ F- ¥ p- h n- e - s Im- S pØpw tIm¨-{K-kn-s\ ]-cm-P-b-s∏Sp-Øp-sa-∂v sI.Fw.]n.]n i-]-Yw sN-bv-Xp. C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ `-c-W-L-S-\m \n¿am-W-k-an-Xn A-Xn-s‚ e-£yw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS I-c-Sv
tI
56 9 sabv 2015
Fw.kn hS-Ic
I-∂n-b¶ - Ø - n¬ an-∂p-∂ P-bw tI-f-∏-\pw I-ayq-Wn-k-hpw tam-cpw ap-Xn-c-bpw-t]m-se X-Ωn¬ tN-cmØ tN-cp-h-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Km-‘n-Pn-sb hm¿-[-bn-se I-≈-ssZ-h-sa∂v hn-fn-® I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-I-fp-am-bn ssI-tIm¿-Øv th-Zn ]-¶n-Sm≥ tI-c-f Km-‘n-°v a-\- m-£n-°p-Øp-≠m-bn-√. G-sXm-cp ap-Jy i-{Xphn-s\ tXm¬-∏n-°m-\m-tWm X-߃ e-£y-an-´n-´p-≈-Xv B ap-Jy-i-{Xphn-s‚ t\¿-]-I¿-∏m-Wv sI.Fw.]n.]n F-∂ k-Xy-Øn-\pt\-sc I-ayqWn-Ãv-Im-cpw I-Æ-S-®p. tIm-∏n-bn¬ F-√m sa-º¿-am-cpw-˛ Hcm-sfm-gn-sI-˛ H-∏n-´p. H-∏n-Sm-Ø AwKw au-em-\m l-k-d-Øv tam-lm-\nbm-bn-cp-∂p. Im¨-]q-cn¬ \n-∂p≈ Cu I-dp-Ø Ip-Xn-c-sb sa-cp-°nsb-Sp-°m≥ B¿-°pw I-gn-bp-am-bncp-∂n-√. `-c-W-L-S-\ X-øm-dm-b-Xns\ Xp-S¿-∂v 1950 P-\p-h-cn 26 dn-∏ªn-Iv Zn-\-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-®p. K-h¿W¿ P-\-d¬ ]-Z-hn A-h-km-\n-®p. ]-I-cw cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bpw D-]-cm-jv-{S]-Xn-bpw h-∂p. kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-am¿ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-am-cmbn. 1951˛1952¬ tem-Iv-k-`-bn-te-°pw kw-ÿm-\ \n-b-a-k-`-I-fn-te-°p-ap≈ I-∂n-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\p-≈ I-fsam-cp-ßn. 1909 ap-X¬ \-S-∏n-ep-≠mbn-cp-∂ {]-tXy-I \n-tbm-P-I a-WvU-e-߃ C-√m-Xm-bn. ]-I-cw ]p-Xnb P-\-{]m-Xn-\n-[y-\n-b-a-{]-Im-cw Iq-´v \n-tbm-P-I a-Wv-U-e-߃ \n-
e-hn¬ h-∂p. \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I¿-°v am{Xw thm-´v F-∂ k-{º-Zm-b-hpw Ah-km-\n-®p. C-cp-]-Øn-sbm-∂v h-b p-≈ F-√m-h¿-°pw thm-´-h-Im-iw. {]-tXy-I \n-tbm-P-I a-Wv-U-e hy-hÿ \n-jv-Im-k-\w sN-bv-X-Xn-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-jv-Sw A-\p-`-hnt°-≠n-h-∂-Xv ap-kv-enw k-ap-Zm-b-ambn-cp-∂p. P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-k-`-I-fn¬ B k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ {]m-Xn-\n-[yw Ip-Ø-s\ C-Sn-™p. Nn-te-S-ß-fn¬ Xo-sc C-√m-sX-bp-am-bn. sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´tXm-sS cm-jv-{So-b ]m¿-´n-Iƒ I-®-apdp-°n. F-hn-sS-bpw Nq-tS-dn-b N¿-®Iƒ. P-\-߃ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn-°n-´n-b kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ Nq-Spw Nq-cpw Bkz- Z n- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. tI- c - f Øn¬ \n-tcm-[-\w \o-°n-°n-´n-b Iayq- W n- à v ]m¿- ´ n, tI- f - ∏ - s ‚ sI.Fw.]n.]n-bp-am-bn k-Jy-Øn-embn. tIm¨-{K-kn-s\ tXm¬-]n-°-em-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
B-Nm-cy Ir-]-em-\n- s]mXp-tbm-K-Øn¬ {]kw-Kn-°p∂p
bn-cp-∂p G-I e-£yw. C-Xm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ tIm¨{K-kv hn-cp-≤ ap-∂-Wn. X-Xz-Zo-£bp-sS H-cp t\-cn-b \n-g¬-t]m-epw Cu hn-cp-≤-k-Jy-Øn-\v A-h-Imi-s∏-Sm-\m-hn-√. tI-f-∏-\pw I-ayqWn-k-hpw tam-cpw ap-Xn-c-bpw-t]mse X-Ωn¬ tN-cm-Ø tN-cp-h-Ifm-bn-cp-∂p. Km-‘n-Pn-sb hm¿-[bn-se I-≈-ssZ-h-sa-∂v hn-fn-® I- a yq- W n- à p- I - f p- a m- b n ssItIm¿-Øv th-Zn ]-¶n-Sm≥ tI-c-f Km- ‘ n- ° v a- \ - m- £ n- ° p- Ø p≠m-bn-√. G-sXm-cp ap-Jy i-{Xphn-s\ tXm¬-∏n-°m-\m-tWm X߃ e-£y-an-´n-´p-≈-Xv B ap-Jyi- { Xp- h n- s ‚ t\¿- ] - I ¿- ∏ m- W v sI.Fw.]n.]n F-∂ k-Xy-Øn-\p t\-sc I-ayq-Wn-Ãv-Im-cpw I-Æ-S®p. tIm¨- { K- k p- a m- b n sI.Fw.]n.]n-°v \-b-]-c-am-b Hc-`n-{]m-b hy-Xym-k-hpw ]-d-bm\n-√. ]m-°n-kv-Xm-\n-se kn-‘nem-Wv B-Nm-cy sP._n Ir-]-em\n P-\n-®-Xv. C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn¬ ]-e ]-Z-hn-I-fpw h-ln-®p. `-K-h-Xv Ko-X-sb-∏-‰n ]pkv-X-I-sa-gp-Xn. kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-cIm-e-Øv Xym-K-߃ k-ln-®p. k¿-h-I-em-im-em A-[ym-]-I-\mbn-cp-∂p. H-Sp-hn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
{]-kn-U‚v ÿm-\-tØ-°p-≈ a’-c-Øn¬ ]p-cp-tjm-Øw-Zm-kv X- W v - U - \ p- a m- b n I- e - l n- ® v tIm¨-{K-kn¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Øpt]m-bn. ""kn-‘n¬ \n-∂v h-∂ Cu H- ´ - I - Ø n- s ‚ ap- X p- s Im- S n™p-t]m-bn-˛'' F-∂m-Wv Ir-]em-\n A-t±-l-sØ-∏-‰n X-s∂ ]d-™-Xv. P-\m-_v kn.F-®v ap-lΩ-Zv-tIm-bm km-ln-_v F-gp-Xn-bXp-t]m-se ""{]-Pm-]m¿-´n-bp-sS P\-\w X-s∂ H-cp {]-tXy-I ]-cnX-ÿn-Xn-bn-em-W-s√m. tIm¨{K-kv {]-kn-U-≠m-hm≥ km-[n°m-Ø Ir-]-em-\n, a-Zn-cm-in {][m-\-a-{¥n ÿm-\-Øp-\n-∂v ]pd- ¥ - ≈ - s ∏- ´ {]- I m- i w, sI.]n.kn.kn A-[y-£-ÿm-\Øv \n-∂v C-d-°-s∏-´ tI-f-∏≥ Xp-S-ßn D-tZym-Kw \-jv-S-s∏-´ Nne ss\-cm-iy-tIm-a-c-ß-fp-sS ]-ckv-]-c k-lm-b-sa-∂-Xn¬ I-hn™v H-cp hy-‡n-Xz-hpw R-ß-fXn¬ Im- W p- ∂ n- √ .'' (N- { µn- I . 2.6.52) tI-f-∏-\pw F.sI tKm-]m-e\pw H-tc tÃ-Pn¬ \n-∂v H-tc ap∂-Wn-°v th-≠n {]-kw-Kn-°p-∂Xv tIƒ-°m-\p-≈ Iu-Xp-Iw H∂v th-sd-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Kpcp- h m- b q¿ k- X y- { K- l - I m- e - Ø v
tI-f-∏-s‚ h-’-e-in-jy-\m-bn-cp∂p F.sI tKm-]m-e≥. ]n-∂o-Sv A- h ¿ h- g n- a m- d n k- © - c n- ® p. F.sI.Pn I- a yq- W n- à v ]m¿- ´ nbn¬ tN¿-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ A-Jn-te¥ym t\- X m- h m- b n. tI- f - ∏ ≥ tIm¨-{K-kn¬ Xp-S¿-∂p. A-h¿ C-t∏mƒ Kp-cp-in-jy-_-‘-Øns‚ a- [ p- c kv - a - c - W - I ƒ \p- W ™p-sIm-≠v ]p-Xn-b th-Zn-bn¬ H- c p- a n- ® v \n¬- ° p- I - b m- W v - ˛ tIm¨-{K-kn-s\ tXm¬-]n-°p-Isb-∂ H-tc-sbm-cp e-£yw \n-dth-dp-∂-Xn-\v th-≠n. Io-g-S-ßn-bXv tI-f-∏-\m-tWm? I-ayq-Wn-ÃvIm-cm-tWm? sX-fn-bn-°p-hm-\p≈ _m-[y-X Im-e-Øn-\v hn-´psIm-Sp-°p-I. C-¥y≥ tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-´nbm-Wv a-s‰m-cp i-‡n. A-h-cpw tIm¨-{K-kn¬ \n-∂v hn-´p-t]m-bh¿ X-s∂. ""Izn-‰v C-¥ym'' hn-πh-Øn-s‚ ho-cyw ap-‰n-\n¬-°p-∂ P-b-{]-Im-in-s‚ ]-S-°p-Xn-c-Iƒ°v tIm¨-{K-kn-\pw I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-Iƒ-°p-an-S-bn-ep-≈ H-cp P\m-[n-]-Xy ]m¿-´n-sb-∂ \n-e-bv°v \- √ {]- k - ‡ n- b p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p. tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bpw ""Icn-bpw \p-I-hp''am-bn I-∂n-b-¶Øn-\v I-®-ap-dp-°n.
9 sabv 2015
57
aq-∂mw i-‡n-bm-bn ap-∂n¬ \n-∂-Xv ap-kv-enw-eo-Km-Wv. H-cp hen-b sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s\ t\-cn-Sm\p-≈ hn-`-h-ti-jn-sbm-∂p-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√ ap-kv-enw-eo-Kn-\v. a-e_m¿ Pn-√m ap-kv-enw-eo-Kn-s‚ ^≠n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ ap-gp-h≥ kwJy-bpw-˛-C-cp-]-Ø-øm-bn-cw D-dp∏n-I-˛ ^m-dq-Jv tIm-f-Pn-s‚ \n¿am-W-Øn-\v th-≠n \¬-In-bn-cp∂p. a-e-_m¿ Pn-√m eo-Kn-s‚ D-Sa-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ H-cp Imdpw sI.Fw ko-Xn km-ln-_n-s‚ kz-¥-am-bn-cp-∂ a-s‰m-cp Im-dpw hn-‰p-In-´n-b Im-ipw ^m-dq-Jv tImf-Pn-s\ G¬-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. A-ßs\ H-gn-™ a-Sn-»o-e-bp-am-bn, ]t£ H-gn-bm-Ø a-t\m-\n-›-bp-ambn B-cpw Iq-´n-\n-√m-sX ap-kv-enweo-Kv s]m-Xp sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s‚ A-¶-Ø-´n-te-°n-d-ßn. 1952 P-\ph-cn 2 ap-X¬ aq-∂m-gv-N-I-tfm-f-ambn-cp-∂p a-{Zm-kv kw-ÿm-\-Øv thm-s´-Sp-∏v Im-ew. eo-Kv {]-h¿-ØI - ∑ - m-sc-t∏m-epw A-¤p-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v a-e_ - mdn-se A-©v a-WU -v e - ß - f - n¬ ap-k-v enw-eo-Kv ÿm-\m¿-∞n-Iƒ hn-Pb - n®p. a-e∏ - p-dw tem-Ik -v `- m a-WU -v e - Øn¬ \n-∂v ap-ke v- nw-eo-Kn-s‚ A`n-hµ - y-\m-b t\-Xm-hv _n.t]m-°¿ km-ln-_pw hn-Pb - n-®p.
3. a-e-∏p-dw (dn-k¿-th-j≥) Fw.N-S-b≥ (ap-kv-enw-eo-Kv) -˛37707 sI.Ip-™-ºp (tIm¨-{K-kv) ˛28175 D-Æn-Ir-jv-W≥ (sF-Iy-ap-∂Wn)˛ 10390
4. tIm-´-°¬ Nm-°o-cn A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n (ap-kvenw-eo-Kv)˛ 14972 C.Ip- ™ p- Æ n s\- S p- ß m- S n (tIm¨-{K-kv)˛ 9498 tIm- b - ° p- ™ n \- l (I- a yqWn-Ãv)˛ 9056 ap-l-Ω-Zv \-l (tkm-jy-en-Ãv) ˛ 2736 C-hn-sS Pm-ay-kw-Jy \-jv-S-amb-Xv ap-l-Ω-Zv \-l-°v.
5. s]-cn-¥¬-a-Æ sI.sI ap-l-Ω-Zv jm-^n (ap-kvenw-eo-Kv)˛ 18205 km-[p ]n.A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n (Iayq-Wn-Ãv)˛ 9521 sI.]n ap-l-Ω-Zv (tIm¨-{K-kv) ˛ 9146 Fw.\m-cm-b-W ]-Wn-°¿ (kzX-{¥≥)˛ 3125 sI.Ip-am-c≥ (kz-X-{¥≥) ˛2139 Sn._m- e - I r- j v - W ta- t \m≥ kn.-F®v apl-Ω-ZvtImb
sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ ap-kv-enw-eo-Kv ÿm-\m¿-∞n-Iƒ 1. Xn-cq¿ sI.D-∏n km-ln-_v (ap-kv-enw-eoKv)˛ 17088 Fw.]n A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n (tIm¨{K-kv)˛ 14175 sI.Zm-tam-Z-c≥ (I-ayq-Wn-Ãv) ˛6438 C.cm-a≥ ta-t\m≥˛ 2547 I-ayq-Wn-Ãv t\-Xm-hv sI.Zm-tamZ- c - s ‚- b pw I- £ n- c - l n- X - \ m- b C.cm- a ≥ ta- t \m- s ‚- b pw Pm- a ykw-Jy Xn-cn-®p-In-´n.
2. a-e-∏p-dw (P-\-d¬) sI.Fw ko-Xn-km-ln-_v (ap-kvenw-eo-Kv) ˛ 37076 sI.F C-{_m-lnw (tIm¨-{Kkv)˛ 30572 C.ap-l-Ω-Zv (sF-Iy-ap-∂-Wn) ˛17571 I-ayq-Wn-Ãv-˛-sI.Fw.]n.]n kJy-Øn-s‚ t]-cm-Wv sF-Iy-ap-∂Wn.
58 9 sabv 2015
(kz-X-{¥≥)˛ 1191 \-jv-S-am-b-Xv aq-∂v kz-X-{¥-∑mcp-sS Pm-ay-kw-Jy. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv a-Wv-U-e-Øn¬ a’-cn-®v ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´ ap-kv-enw-eoKv t\-Xm-hv Fw.Fw tIm-b 11168 thm-´v t\-Sn. s]m-∂m-\n-bn¬ a’-cn-® ap-kv-enw-eo-Kv ÿm-\m¿∞n 9458 thm-´p-I-fpw t\-Sn. B-eØq¿ a-Wv-U-e-Øn¬ eo-Kv klm-bn-® a-s‰m-cp ÿm-\m¿-∞n ]- ´ m- º n- b n¬ sI.Sn Ip- © p- t at\m-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-lw 9898 thm-´v t\-Sn. a-e-∏p-dw tem-Iv-k-`m a-Wv-U-eØn¬ ap-kv-enw-eo-Kn-s‚ k-ap-∂X t\-Xm-hm-b _n.t]m-°¿ kmln-_v an-∂p-∂ hn-P-bw Im-gv-Nsh- ® p. A- t ±- l - s Ø F- X n¿°m≥ tIm¨-{K- n-se Sn.hn NmØp-°p-´n \m-b-cpw sI.Fw.]n.]n˛ I- a yq- W n- à v sF- I y- a p- ∂ - W n ÿm- \ m¿- ∞ n sI.Ip- ™ m- e nbpw a-’-c-cw-K-Øv k-Po-h-am-bp≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. t]m- ° ¿ km- l n_n-\v 79470 thm-´v e-`n-®-t∏mƒ NmØp-°p-´n \m-b¿ 62494 thm-´p-Ifpw Ip-™m-en 61935 thm-´p-I-fpw t\-Sn. s]m-∂m-\n tem-Iv-k-`m a-Wv-Ue-Øn¬ \n-∂v ap-kv-enw-eo-Kn-se sI.l- ≥ K-\n-sb ]-cm-P-b-s∏Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v sI.tI-f-∏≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. F.sI tKm]m- e ≥ Im- k ¿- t °m- ´ v \n- ∂ pw sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. tI-f-∏-Pn-˛ F.sI.Pn k- J yw a- e - _ m- d n¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-\v am-c-I-am-b {]-lc-am-tW¬-∏n-®-Xv. ap-kv-enw-eo-Kn\v A-©p ko-‰p-Iƒ e-`n-®-t∏mƒ tIm¨-{Kkn-\v In-´n-b-Xv \m-ep ko-‰p-Iƒ am-{Xw. tem-Iv-k-`-bnte-°v ]m-e-°m-´v dn-k¿-th-j≥ ko-‰n¬ \n-∂v a-’-cn-®v P-bn-® hn.Cu-®-c≥ am-{X-am-bn tIm¨{K-kn-s‚ G-I Fw.]n. tIm¨-{Kkv t\-Xm-hm-b A-º-e-°m-´v Icp-Wm-I-c ta-t\m≥ X-s‚ ]m¿´n-bp-sS ]-cm-P-b-sØ hn-i-I-e\w sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠v 1952 P-\p-hcn 25˛mw Xo-b-Xn tXm¬-hn-°v Imc-W-߃ I-s≠-Øn-s°m-≠v Hcp te-J-\-sa-gp-Xn: ""Cu I- g n- ™ sX- c - s ™- S p∏n¬ a-X-tØ-bpw Pm-Xn-tb-bpw B-kv-]-Z-am-°n h-f-sc-t∏¿ thm´v sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. \-Ωp-sS cm-jv-{Sw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Pb{]-Imiv \mcm-b¨
F.-sI.Pn
`u-Xn-I-am-b H-∂m-sW-∂v P-h-l¿em¬ cm-hpw ]-I-epw D-]-tZ-in-®v hcp-∂p. F-∂m¬ A-Xn-\v A-\p-Iq-e a-t\m-`m-hw a-e-_m-dn¬ Im-Wm-\n√. C-Xn-se h-en-b A-]-cm-[n-Iƒ \Ωp-sS ap-kv-enw k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-Wv. C-Xn-\p-≈ Im-c-Ww a-t\m-hn-Im-kan-√m-bv-a-bpw A-⁄-X-bpw kzm¿∞-X-bpw am-{X-a-√m-sX th-sd-sbm∂pw ]-d-bp-hm≥ Im-Wp-∂n-√. \Ωp-sS {i-aw hy¿-∞-am-bn F-∂v hnNm-cn-®p-Iq-Sm. a-Zn-cm-in kw-ÿm-\Øn¬ H-´m-sI A-©v ap-kv-enw-eoKp-Im-cm-Wv hn-P-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. AsX-√mw a-e-_m-dn¬ \n-∂m-Wv-Xm\pw. a-e-_m-dn¬ X-s∂ tIm¨-{Kkv ÿm- \ m¿- ∞ n- I - f m- b pw I- a yqWn-Ãv ÿm-\m¿-∞n-I-fm-bpw kzX- { ¥- ∑ m- c m- b pw ap- k ¬- a m≥- a m¿ eo- K v ÿm- \ m¿- ∞ n- I - s f F- X n¿Øn- c p- ∂ p. eo- K n- s ‚ {]- h ¿- Ø - \ w Im- e w- s Im- ≠ v C- √ m- s X- b m- I p- s a∂m-Wv Rm≥ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xv.'' I- c p- W m- I - c ta- t \m- s ‚ hn- i zmkw A-t±-l-sØ c-£n-®n-√. sX-cs™- S p- ∏ v I- g n- ™ v c- ≠ m- g v - N - ° p≈n¬ a-Zn-cm-in-bn-se tIm¨-{K-kv K-h¨-sa‚n-s\ I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ hn-gp-ßm≥ hm-]n-f¿-∂-t∏mƒ ap-Jya-{¥n cm-Pm-Pn-sb c-£n-°m≥ ap-kvenw-eo-Kv th-≠n-h-∂p F-∂ I-Y \Ωƒ hm- b n- ° m- \ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - t X- b p≈q. a-Zn-cm-in-bn-se {]-ap-J tIm¨-{Kkv t\-Xm-°-∑m-sc-√mw sX-c-s™Sp-∏n¬ tXm-‰p. ap-Jy-a-{¥n ]n.F-kv Ip-am-c-kzm-an-cm-P-bpw ]n.kn.kn {]kn-U-≠v tUm-Iv-S¿ kp-∫-cm-b-\pw tXm-‰p. G-I a-e-bm-fn a-{¥n-bm-b tIm-gn-∏p-d-Øv am-[-h-ta-t\m≥ kp-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Sn. {]Im-iw
c-£n-X-am-b h-b-\m-´n¬ ]-cm-P-b-aS-™p. tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bn-se ]-fl-{]-`m Ku-U-tcm-Sm-Wv A-t±-lw tXm-‰-Xv. Ku-U¿-°v I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Imcp-sS k-lm-b-hpw In-´n-bn-cp-∂p. ap∂q-‰n F-gp-]-Øn A-©v Aw-K-ß-fp≈ a-Zn-cm-in \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ I-£n\n-e C-{]-Im-cw: tIm¨-{K-kv 152 sF-} I-ayq-Wn-Ãv 59 ap. } sI.Fw.]n.]n 35 tkm-jy-en-Ãv 3 Ir-j-Iv-tem-Iv ]m¿-´n 15 kz-X-{¥-∑m¿ 65 ap-kv-enw-eo-Kv 5 P-Ão-kv ]m¿-´n 1 t^m¿-th-Uv tªm-°v 3 ]-´n-IP - m-Xn s^-Ut- d-j≥ 2 tIm-a¨-ho¬ ]m¿-´n 6 X-anƒ-\m-Sv tSm-bv-te-gv-kv ]m¿-´n 19 tIm¨-{K-kn-\v tI-h-e `q-cn-]-£an-√. \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-enb {Kq-∏v kz-X-{¥-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v ]n-∂o-Sv H-cp Kp-Ww In´n. Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n kw-ÿm-\-Øpw GXm-≠n-tX-Im-e-Øv \n-b-a-k-`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏v \-S-∂p. A-hn-sS A-kwªn-bn¬ A-sI 108 Fw.F¬.F-amcm-Wp-≈-Xv. tIm¨-{K-kn-\v P-bn-∏n°m≥ I-gn-™-Xv 44 Fw.F¬.F am-sc am-{Xw. `-cn-°m-\p-≈ `q-cn-]£-an-√. F-∂n-´pw t\-Xr-ÿm-\-Øn\v th-≠n F.sP tPm-Wpw ]-\-ºn≈n-bpw I-Sn-]n-Sn-Iq-Sn. H-Sp-hn¬ Nne tIm¨-{K-t -X-c Fw.F¬.F-amcp- s S ]n¥p- W - t bm- s S F.sP tPm¨ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bn. ]-\-ºn≈n tKm-hn-µ ta-t\m≥, Sn.Fw h¿-
]\-ºn≈n tKmhn-µ-ta-t\m≥
Ko-kv, ssh-°w am-[-h≥, sI.sIm®p-Ip-´≥, I-f-Øn¬ th-em-bp-[≥ \m-b¿ ap-X-em-b {]-K¬-`-∑m-cm-bncp-∂p a-{¥n-am¿. sI.]n \o-e-I-WvT]n-≈ \n-b-a-k-`m kv-]o-°-dm-bn. ""tI-h-ew 18 am-k-°m-e-am-bn-cp∂p a-{¥n-k-`-bv-°v B-bp- v. A-Xn\n-S-bn-em-Wv B-Zy-sØ ]-©m-bØv sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\v H-cp-°-ßfm- b - X v . X- a n- g v - \ m- S v tIm¨- { K- k ns‚ tIm-´-I-fn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv kz¥w ÿm-\m¿-∞n-I-sf \n¿-Øn-bXv C-cp-∂ sIm-ºv A-dp-Øv ap-dn°p-∂-Xn-\v Xp-ey-am-bn-t∏m-bn. AXp Xo-sc c-kn-°m-Ø X-an-gv-\m-Sv tIm¨- { K- k p- I m¿ a- { ¥n- k - ` - ° p≈ ]n- ¥ p- W ]n≥- h - e n- ® p- I - f ™p.'' ""C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ F≥.{io-I-WvT≥\m- b ¿ Sn.Fw h¿- K o- k n- s \- X n- s c ssI-°q-en B-tcm-]-Ww D-∂-bn-®Xpw a- { ¥n- k - ` - b v - ° v No- Ø - t ∏- c mbn.'' ""X-an-gv-\m-Sv tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ Xmßv \-jv-S-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ \n-b-a-k-`bn¬ ap-Jy-a-{¥n A-h-X-cn-∏n-® hnizm-k-{]-ta-bw 51s\-Xn-sc 58 thm´p-Iƒ-°v X-≈-s∏-´p. 1953 sk-]v-Xw_¿ 23\v tPm¨ cm-Pn-sh-®p. K-h¿W¿ \n-b-a-k-` ]n-cn-®p-hn-´p. sI-b¿tS-°¿ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bn tPm¨ XpS¿-∂p.2'' (Xp-S-cpw) 1. tI-f-∏-s‚ P-∑-{Km-a-sØ tI-{µam-°n bp.sI Ip-am-c≥ c-Nn-® t\m-ehm-Wv X-£≥-Ip-∂v kz-cq-]w. 2. sI.Pn tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥-\m-bcp-sS hn-tam-N-\ k-a-cw H-cp ]T-\w. t]-Pv 31. 32
9 sabv 2015
59
hnse F´p-aWn Ign-™pImWpw. XmSn- b n- e qsS C‰n‰p hogp∂ aZy- Ø p≈n-Iƒ Abmƒ B¿ØntbmsS hmbn- t e°v XncpIn. jm∏ns‚ IpØs\- b p≈ tImWn- ∏ - S nbn¬ Abmƒ Ian-gv∂p-hoWp. Cu®-IfpsS aqfn-∏m´v tI´m-W-bmƒ IÆv Xpd∂Xv. \yq Cb-dns‚ ]pXp-a-bn¬ Iyq IStemcw hsc \o≠p. IS- ∏ p- d sØ R≠p- I ƒ Abmsf I≠v amf- Ø n- t e°v hen™p. Im°Iƒ Abmsf Xpdn- ® p- t \m°n. AbmfpsS Im¬∏m- S p- I ƒ aW- e n¬ ]mºv t]mb-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n®p. ]cn-k-cØv Im¬∏¥v Ifn-°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ Abmsf sXdn- h n- f n®p. Nne¿ aW- s e- d n™p. GtXm `mj-bn¬ Fs¥m-s°tbm ]ndp]n-dpØv Abmƒ \S-∂-I∂p. \´p® t\c- Ø - b mƒ _kv à m‚nseØn. aq{Xw aW- ° p∂ aqe- b n¬ Abmƒ N{aw ]Sn- ™ n- c p∂p. NmW- I Øns‚ NqSp- \ m‰w Abm- s f- s bm´pw Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn√. kqcy≥ taL°o-dp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Hfn-®p-I-fn-°p∂p. kq∏¿ ^mÃv _ p-Iƒ sNfn sXdn∏n®v IS-∂p-t]mbn. Abmƒ Xs‚ {Zhn®p-Xp-S-ßnb XpWn-sIm≠v Ah XpS-®pam‰n. Ae- ™ p- \ - S - ° p∂ Imen- I ƒ
cm
IY C.Fw kp^n-bm≥ kBZ \K¿, sImt≠m´n (]n.H)
IpSn-b≥ 60 9 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
F-gp-Øn-se ]p-Xp-hg- n A - b mƒ H- c p ap- g p°p-Sn-b-\m-Wv. IpSn-®p Ip-Sn-®v \-in°p-∂ H-cmƒ. GXm- \ pw an- \ p- ´ pIƒ-°p-≈n¬ Abm-fp-sS sN-bv-XnIƒ F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv, A-h-km\w A-bmƒ-°v F-¥v kw-`-hn-°p∂p. C-Xm-Wv C.Fw kp-^n-bm≥ F-gp-Xn-b "Ip-Sn-b≥' F-∂ I-Y-bpsS D-≈-S-°w. A-bm-fp-sS sN-bv-XnI-fp-sS kq-£v-a-am-b hn-h-c-Ww IY-bm-Ip-tam? B-Ipw F-∂m-Wv IYm-Ir-Øv Im-Wn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xv. Imc-Ww A-Xn¬ hy-‡n-bp-≠v k-aql-ap-≠v Po-hn-X-ap-≠v. Po-hn-X-Ønse ]-cn-Wm-a-Kp-]v-Xn-bp-≠v. D-tZz-Kap-≠v. I-Y C-ß-s\-bpw F-gp-Xmw F-∂v kp-^n-bm≥ sX-fn-bn-°p-∂p. C- X m- W v B- J ym- \ - X - { ¥w. At∏mƒ I-Y-tX-Sn \mw tZ-i-tZ-im-¥c-ß-fn-sem-∂pw t]m-tI-≠. A-Xv \-Ωp-sS ap-∂n¬-Ø-s∂-bp-≠v. a-\ n-s‚ I-Æv Xp-d-∂p-t\m-°p-I-tb th-≠q. Im-Wp-∂ Im-gv-N `m-h-\mkp-µ-c-am-bn B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-I-tb th-≠q. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ hn-Ir-X-am-b H-cp ap-J-am-Wv Cu I-Y-bn¬ Np-cp-f-gnbp-∂-Xv. kz-bw-Ir-X-am-b H-cp sshcq-]yw. Po-hn-Xw A-Y-hm P-∑w kzta-[-bm A-ß-s\-sbm-s°-Ø-s∂bm-Wv F-∂-s{X ]n.{io-\m-Yn-s‚ ]£w. "P-∑w' F-∂ I-hn-X-bn¬ I-hn ]-
t]mepw Abmsf Ku\n- ® n√. Imense ]gpØ {hW- ß - f n¬ Cu®-Iƒ kZy-sh®p. Bfp-Iƒ ImWp-∂n-s√-∂m-b-t∏mƒ Abmƒ FWo‰p. At∏mgpw ]pcmX\ t¢m°nse s]≥Upew IWs° Abm-fpsS Imep-Iƒ BSn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. tdmUns‚ a[y- Ø n- s e- Ø nbXpw sNa∂ Hcp _kv Abmƒ°v apºn¬ Cc-ºn-\n∂p. slUvsse-‰p-Iƒ Abmsf Xpdn®p-t\m°n. tlmWp-Iƒ sXdn-hnfn®p. Abmƒ ]Xnsb \S- ∂ p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v d-bp-∂-X-Xm-Wv. Po-hn-X bm-{X-bmWv C-hn-sS C-Xn-hr-Øw. B bm{X-bn¬ F-s¥m-s° ssh-X-c-WnIƒ. F-s¥m-s° _p-≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ. \q¬-∏m-e-Øn-eq-sS-bp-≈ B bm{X \-ap-°o I-hn-X-bn¬ A-\p-`-hs∏-Spw. I-hn-Iƒ k-am-\-am-bn Nn-¥n-°p∂p. F-hn-sS-bpw _-en-bm-Sm-th≠n-h-cp-∂ a-\p-jy-s\-∏-‰n kn-bmZv sN-dp-h-‰ F-gp-Xn-b I-hn-X t\m°q. I¬-]-\-I-fp-sS ]p-Xp-a-sIm≠v Cu c-N-\ {i-t≤-b-am-bn-cn-°p-
∂p. \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈ k-a-c-Øn¬ _-en-bm-Sm-°-s∏-Sp∂ B-[p-\n-I a-\p-jy-s\ \n-d-°q´p-I-tfm-sS I-hn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p. \-ho-\-am-b I¬-]-\-Iƒ ]-co£n-°p-I-bm-Wv kn-bm-Zv. Im¬-]\n-I-X-b-√. ]-®-bm-b Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]-I¿-∏v X-s∂-bm-Wn-Xv. Po-hn-Xw am-{X-a-√, Im-ew X-s∂ am-dp-I-bm-Wv. Im-e-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v tIm-ew sI-t´-≠n-h-cp-∂p a-\pjy¿-°v. Nn-e-t∏mƒ \-√ th-jw. Nn-e-t∏mƒ No-Ø-˛ X-e-ap-d-Iƒ°v X-Ωn¬ {]-I-S-am-b A-¥-cw. F¶n-epw A-h¿-°v k-a-c-k-s∏-tS-≠nh-cp-∂p. \-gv-k-dn-°p-´n-bpw ap-Ø»n-bpw c-≠-‰-Øv \n-e-s°m-≈p∂p. F-¶n-epw c-≠p t]-cpw H-cp-an®v I-S-em-kp tXm-Wn-bp-≠m-°p-Ibm-Wv. H-cmƒ tXm-´p-sh-≈-Øn¬ a-s‰m-cmƒ kzn-Ωnw-Kv ]q-fn¬. D-NnX-am-b c-≠v I¬-]-\-Iƒ X-s∂. kn-Pp sI.Un-bp-sS "tXm-Wn-I-fn' F-∂ I-hn-X \-∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. I-hn-X-bn-epw I-Y-bn-epw ]p-Xnb ]p-Xn-b ta-®n¬-∏p-d-߃ tX-SpI-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b F-gp-Øp-Im¿. A-h¿-°v \-s√m-cp `m-hn-bp-≠v. AXv sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv Cu Ihn-X-I-fpw I-Y-I-fpw a-‰pw.
{io[c- \- pÆn
\oßn. Hcp IdpØ Im¿ Abmsf \Sp- t dm- U n¬ CSn- ® n´p. c≠Sn hoXn- b p≈ Unssh- U - d n¬ Abmƒ Ccn-∏p-d-∏n®p. ssIap-dns™m- e n- ° p∂ tNmc XpWnbn¬ sNdp-hr-Ø-ambn ]S-cp-∂Xv Abmƒ sNdp- ] p- © n- c n- t bmsS t\m°n- \ n∂p. ]gpØ hmg- ∏ - g ߃°n-S-bnse IpjvTw ]nSn® ]g-߃ t]mse Abm-fpsS ]√pIƒ ]pd- Ø p- N mSn. hmbn¬ \n∂pw Hcp sImgpØ {ZmhIw Hen-®n-dßn. ]mXn-Xp-d∂ IÆpIƒ tdmUn-\-∏p-dØv hoWp-In-S-
9 sabv 2015
61
IhnX knbmZv sNdp-h‰ _n.F tkmtjym-fPn aq∂mw ska-ÿ sI.sI.Fw Ckvem-anIv A°m-Zan, Im∏mSv
_en-bmSv t]m
Ãvtam¿´w Ign™v dnt∏m¿´v h∂p sIme-]m-XIw Xs∂. lrZ-b-Øn¬ Bg-Øn-semcp apdnhv (\ne-\n¬]n\v th≠n-bp≈ t]mcm´w) °p∂ \mW- b - Ø n¬ ]Xn®p. \n[n I≠- t ]mse Abmƒ FWo‰v tdmUn- \ - ∏ p- d - t Ø°v Nph- S p- s h®p. \mW- b - Ø n\v Ip\n-bsh ]m™p-t]mb temdnbpsS Im‰n¬ Abmƒ Ie-ßnb sh≈- s °- ´ n¬ apJw- I p- Ø nhoWp. Dcp-≠p-Iq-Snb taL-߃ Xna¿Øp- s ]bv X p. IÆn\p Xmsg- b p≈ apdnhv ag- b psS i‡n-bn¬ \odn-∏p-I™p. H®n- s \- t ∏mse Acn- ® p- h ∂ an\n _ n\p t\¿°v Abmƒ ssI ImWn®p. ]Sn- b n¬ Im¬sh-®Xpw Infn-bpsS c≠-Snbn¬ Abmƒ ]pd-a-Sn-®p-\oWp. tImcn- s ®m- c n- b p∂ ag- b nepw Abmƒ t_m[- a - ‰ p- I n- S ∂p. t_m[w sXfn-bp-tºmƒ Abmƒ Bip-]-{Xn-°n-S-°-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. Np‰pw IqSn- b - h - t cmSv Abmƒ tNmZn®p. ""kabw?'' ""cmhnse F´p-aWn''˛ tIƒt°≠ Xmakw Abmƒ NmSn-sb-Wo‰p. sRm≠n sRm≠n Bip- ] - { Xn- ∏ n- S n- I - f ndßn IS- t em- c - t Ø°v \S∂p. AhnsS Iyq Xo¿∂p XpS-ßn-bncp∂p.....
62
9 sabv 2015
tZlw apgp-h≥ \nd™ sh´ns‚ ]mSp-Iƒ (\nc-¥c {]Xn-tcm[w) Ic-fn¬ Icn-™p-W-ßnb Acn-Ip-]-‰nb Hcp-]n-Sn-kz-]v\-߃ hr°-tbmSv tN¿∂v NØp-a-e® thZ-\-I-fpsS Dcp-≠p-Iq-Snb c‡-°-d-Iƒ A∂-\mfw \ndsb ]®bpw \oebpw \nd-ap≈ A´-lm-k-Øn-s‚bpw \ne-hn-fn-I-fp-sSbpw ]pd-t¥m-Sp-Ifpw ]ns∂ \nc-]-cm-[nXzw ]X™v s]m¥nb Hcp Xe-tbmSpw. HSp-hn¬ tam¿®-dn-bn¬ \n∂v t]cp-hn-fn®v ]pd-tØ-s°-SpØp ""_en-bmSv''.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
knPp sI.Un km[\, \tScn, sImbn-em≠n tImgn-t°mSv
tXmWn-Ifn Ft∂ ]Sn-I-S∂p ad-™n-cp∂p ag. tXm´nse Nc¬ hncn-∏n-\-Sn-bn-seßpw \\-hn-t∂m¿a t]mepw ImWm-\n-s√-¶nepw. Ah¿ IS-emkp tXmWn-Iƒ sa\-t™-bn-cp∂p; Hcp \gvk-dn-°p-´nbpw apØ-»nbpw. B¬^-ss_-‰vkns‚ h¿W-߃ Aep-°n´ an\pØ IS-em-kn¬ dm_n‰pw ]mc‰pw ]¶m-b-aq∂n. F¬.sI.Pn sSIvÃp-_pIv tXmWn-I-fmbn ]p\¿P-\n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p. th\-ens‚ shIn-fn-]n-Sn® D®-∏-I-en-te°v.... (CXm-Wmthm D®-∏n-cm¥v?) C\n Cw•ojv h©n°v \ocm-Sm≥ ]Wn-tb-≠n-h-cptam Cw•ojv a´n-semcp kznΩn-ßv]qƒ?
]n.{io\mYv Nota\n ]øm-S-°Øv hoSv, \nSpw_ hen-b-s]m-bn¬ (]n.H) sNdp-hØq¿ (hgn), Imk¿tImSv
P∑w C
S-bv°nsS am{Xw {]Im-in-°p∂ Zzmc-ß-fp≈ CSp-ßnb hgn-bn-eqsS Ic-bn¬ \n∂pw adp-I-c-bn-te°v Cg™pw Xpg™pw hoXn-bp-≈n-SØv hncn™pw \\-™n-SØv Ipgn®pw Hcp shdpw \q¬∏m-e-Øn-eqsS sas√ sas√.... ]≠-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p. AXp-t]m-sems° Xs∂-sb-¶nepw C∂p-]t£, hgn Npcp-ßn-b-t∏mgpw thKX IqSp-X-emWv. Ccp-I-c-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ hn´p-ho-gvN-I-fpsS \q¬∏m-f-߃ ]Wn-Xp-sh-®-Xn-\m¬.
F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw FgpØns‚ BZy-]Sn IS-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºpI-fn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw. ssZ¿Lyan-√mØ krjvSn-I-fmWv A`n-Im-ay-sa∂v Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001, Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
9 sabv 2015
63
-cp-tZ-h c-ho-{µ-\m-Y SmtKm-dn-s\-°p-dn-®v Fs¥-¶n-epw ]-d-bp-I F-s∂ kw-_-‘n-®nS-tØm-fw F-fp-∏-ap≈ Im-cy-a-√. Ipd-®pIm-esØ ]-cn-N-b-a√ F-\n-°-t±-l-hp-am-bn D-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xv. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ {]n-b ÿm-]\-am-b im-¥n \n-tI-X-\n¬ Rm≥ B-dp am-k-tØm-fw Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂p. Kp-cp-tZ-h-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Rm≥ tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. tPm-en-°v tij-hpw ]-e-X-h-W A-t±-l-sØ ImWm≥ F-\n-°v `m-Kyw e-`n-®n-cp-∂p. A-t±-l-hp-am-bn Rm≥ B-i-b hn-\na-bw \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. sIm¬-s°m-Ø-bn-se k¿-h-[¿-a ]-cn-j-Xv k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-°p-tºmƒ hm¿-[-Iyw _m-[n-® Kp-cp-tZ-h-s\ Im-hn h-kv-{X-Øn¬ Rm≥ I-≠n-cp∂p. B cq-]w C-t∏m-gpw F-s‚ IÆn¬ X-ßn-\n¬-°p-∂p. c-ho-{µ-\m-Y Sm-tKm¿ `m-c-Xo-b kwkv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ bp-K-aq¿-Øn-bm-bn-cp∂p. A-t±-l-hp-am-bp-≈ k-l-P kw`m- j - W m- h - k - c w Xo¿- ∞ - k v - \ m- \ w t]m-ep-≈ B-Àm-Z-I-c-hpw ]m-h-\hp-am-b A-\p-`-h-am-Wv. X-s‚ kzm-`mhn-I a-l-Xzw-sIm-≠v A-t±-lw Akw-Jyw kz-tZ-in-I-fp-tS-bpw hn-tZ-inI-fp-tS-bpw a-\w I-h-cp-I-bp-≠m-bn. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ h-kp-ssZ-h Ip-Spw_-I ho-£-Ww am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS \∑-bn¬ Du-∂n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ tem-I-Øn-se F-√m a-lmflm-°-fpw A-t±-l-Øn-\v kz-¥w _‘p-°-fm-bn A-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. A-XpsIm-≠m-Imw tem-I-sØ-ßp-ap-≈ kw-kv-Im-c k-º-∂-cm-b B-fp-Iƒ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \n-cym-W-Øn¬ timI-hn-lz-e-cm-b-Xv. A-Xn¬ A-Xn-i-bnt°-≠ Im-cy-an-√. Zp:J-tØ-bpw a-cW-tØ-bpw ]-‰n K-l-\-am-bn Nn-¥n®p-sIm-≠v A-t±-lw ]Tn-∏n-® X-Xz⁄m-\w tim-I-sØ A-Xn-Po-hn-°m\m-Wv \-sΩ D-Zv-t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. c- ≠ m- b n- c - Ø n A- ™ q- d v h¿- j ߃-°v ap-ºv _p-≤ `-K-hm-s‚ A¥y-a-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ injy-∑m¿ I-c-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-sc Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v A-∂v `-K-hm≥ C-ß-s\ ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn. ""Rm≥ C-°m-e-a-{X-bpw \n-ßtfm-Sv ]-d-™ Im-cyw Hm¿-°p-I. kwbp-‡ h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS-sb-√mw hntbm-Kw Xo¿-®-bm-Wv. A-Xv am-‰n-sh°m-\m-hn-√. B \n-e-bv-°v i-co-c hn-
Kp
64 9 sabv 2015
Im-Im I-te¬-I¿ hnh¿Ø\w: tUm. B¿kp
Sm-tKm-dpw `m-c-Xo-b kw-kv-Im-c-hpw hnizalmIhn cho-{µ-\mY SmtKm¿ kv]¿in® kmlnXy taJ-ebvs°√mw ZnhyZo]vXn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Pb-¥nbmWv sabv 7. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ 1941 HmKÃv 17 \v ImIm Ite¬°¿ F-gp-Xn-b te-J-\Øns‚ ]cn-`mj. tbm-K-Øn¬ \n-߃ hn-jm-Zn-°p∂-Xv F-¥n-\m-Wv?'' A-ß-I-se-bp≈ {Ko-kn-se in-jy-∑m-tcm-Sv tkm{I-´o-kv ]-d-™-Xv C-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p. ""B-flm-hn-\v \m-i-an-s√-∂ Bi-bw F-∂n¬ \n-∂v ]Tn-®-ti-jw i-co-c-sØ c-£n-°p-hm-\m-bn X-S-hd-bn¬-\n-∂v Hm-Sn-t∏m-Im-\p-≈ D-]tZ-iw F-ß-s\-bm-Wv \n-߃ F\n-°v \¬-Ip-∂-Xv? im-co-cn-I in-£ kzo- I - c n- ° p- ∂ - X p- s Im- ≠ v F- \ ns°m-cp t¢-i-hpw h-cm-\n-√. \n-߃°pw A-ß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww.'' c-ho-{µ-\m-Y Sm-tKm¿ H-cp ]-Sn-IqSn ap-t∂m-´v t]m-bn ssh-Zn-I B-cy∑m-sc-t∏m-se-bm-Wv ]-d-™-Xv. ""ac-Ww `o-j-W-tam B-]¬-°-c-tam A-√. A-Xv a-\p-jy-s‚ ]-c-a-an-{X-amWv. ]-c-am-flm-hn-s‚ ]-c-a-aw-K-f-Zq-X\m-Wv. A-Xn-s‚ h-c-hn¬ \-Ωƒ `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. kv-t\-l-tØm-sS A-Xn-s\ h-c-th¬-°-Ww. A-Xn-Ynsb B-Z-c-thm-sS A¿-Ly-a¿-∏n-®v kzm-K-Xw sN-øp-∂-Xp-t]m-se A-Xn\v Po-hn-X k¿-h-kz-hp-a¿-∏n-®v \mw Ir-Xm¿-∞-cm-I-Ww. a-c-W-sØ ]-
c-a a-tlm-’-h-am-bn Im-W-Ww.'' F¨-]-Xv h¿-j-tØm-fw D-Zm-Ø cq-]-Øn¬ A-t±-lw A-J-Wv-U-tkh-\w \-S-Øn. kz-¥w I-gn-hp-I-sf√mw am-\-ho-b-X-bp-sS N-c-W-ß-fn¬ A¿-∏n-®v lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚ [-\y-X-bpw tem-I-Øn-s‚ Ir-X-⁄-X-bpw am{Xw kzo- I - c n- ® p- s Im- ≠ v Po- h n- X - b ⁄-Øn-se A-¥n-a kv-\m-\-sØ \Ω-fn-ß-s\ tim-I-hpw hn-em-]-hpwsIm-≠v a-en-\-am-°p-∂-Xv i-cn-bmtWm? Cu ]-hn-{X ap-lq¿-Ø-Øn¬ B N-c-W-ß-fn¬ {i-≤m-Rv-P-en-b¿∏n-®v A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ c-k-`-hym-\p-`qXn \-Ωp-sS lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ G-‰p-hmßp-∂-X-t√ Im-ayw? Rm≥ A-t±-l-sØ h-f-sc A-SpØp-\n-∂v I-≠n-´p-≠v. A-t±-l-Øn-\v t\m-_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºp-X-s∂ im-¥n \n-tI-X-\w Fs∂ B- I ¿- j n- ® n- c p- ∂ p. A- t ±- l Øn¬ \n-∂pw t{]-c-W-bpƒ-s°m≠v Rm≥ kz- P o- h n- X w ]- h n- { X- a m°m≥ Zr-V-\n-›bw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. Kp-cp-tZ-h-s‚ Im-hy-am-b kw-Ko-X-ab im-¥n \n-tI-X-\-Øn¬ sh-®m-Wv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
cho-{µ-\mY SmtKm¿
Rm-\m-Zy-am-bn a-lm-flm-Km-‘nsb I-≠-Xv. A-Xn-\m¬ im-¥n \n-tI-X-\w F-\n-°v ]p-Wy-`q-an X-s∂-bm-Wv. A-hn-sS sh-®m-Wv Rm≥ B I- h n- h - c y- s ‚ Ir- X nIƒ hm-bn-®-Xv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Cu-iz-c Ir-]-bm¬ C-¥y-bnse hy-Xy-kv-X `m-j-I-fn-se kmln-Xy-߃ Rm-\¬-]-kz¬-]w cp-Nn-®p t\m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. `m-jsb-∂m¬ F-¥m-sW-∂pw A-Xns‚ kn-≤n F-¥m-sW-∂pw A-Xn-
s‚ _-e-Øn¬ \n- w-i-bw F\n-°v Nn-e Im-cy-߃ ]-d-bm-\mIpw. c- h o- { µ- \ m- Y v Im- W n- ® - { X ssh-`-hw a-‰p-≈-h¿-°v Im-Wn°m-\m-bn-´n-√. Cw-•o-jn-te-°v h∂ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ hn-h¿-Ø-\ß-ƒ `m-jm ku-jvT-h-Øn-t‚bpw {i-h-W am-[p-cn-bp-tS-bpw cwK-ß-fn¬ A-]q¿-h am-Xr-I-I-fmbn \n¬-°p-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ c-P-X tIm-In-e I-WvT-Øn¬ \n∂p X-s∂ Nn-e Im-hym-em-]-\w Rm≥ tI- ´ n- ´ p- ≠ v . B \n- a n- j Øn¬ Rm≥ B-fl-hn-kv-ar-Xnbn-em-bn km-£m¬ k-c-kz-Xnbp-sS X-s∂ hm-Wn {i-hn-°p-∂ {]-Xo-Xn-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. c-hn-_m_p aq-hm-bn-cw Ko-X-ß-sf-gp-Xnsb-∂ Im-cyw A-{X {]-[m-\-a-√. F-∂m¬ kw-Ko-X-ß-fn¬ `m-c-Xob lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚ A-£-b Xr-Xob Hm-f-ß-fp-s≠-∂-Xm-Wv {]m[m- \ y- a ¿- l n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Im- f n- Z mk≥, `-h-`q-Xn, P-b-tZ-h≥, P-K∂m-Y≥ F-∂n-h¿-°v k-¥p-jv-Sntbm-sS H-cp-Im-cyw ]-d-bm-\m-Ipw. C-t±-lw R-ß-fp-sS ]m-c-º-cysØ ap-t∂m-´v \-bn-®p-sIm-≠v Rß-sf sN-dp-Xm-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. C-Xn-eq-sS R-ß-fp-sS Po-hnXw Ir-Xm¿-∞-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ H-cp ta-J-ebpw c-ho-{µ-\m-Yv kv-]¿-in-°m-Xncp-∂n-√. A-t±-lw sXm-´-sX-√mw Zn-hy-am-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. t\mh¬, sN-dp-I-Y, \m-S-Iw, `m-h-KoXw, J-Wv-U-Im-hyw C-h-sb-√mw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ta-J-e-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. D-]-\ym-kw, \r-Ø-im-kv{Xw, hym-I-c-Ww, i-_v-Z-X-Xzw, im-kv-{Xw F-∂o im-J-I-tf-bpw A-t±-lw ssI-sh-Sn-™n-√. Km-‘n-Pn \n¿-am-Wm-fl-I {]h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v {]m-ap-Jyw \¬In-b-Xv F-¥n-\m-sW-∂v A-dn-bW-sa-¶n¬ c-ho-{µ-\m-Yn-s‚ "kztZ-in', "k-am-Pv', "k-aq-lv' F-∂o D-]-\ym-k-߃ hm-bn-®m¬ a-Xn. am-\-ho-b lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚ hym-Ipe-X A-dn-bm≥ "tNm-tJ¿ _m-en' \-sΩ Xp-W-bv-°pw. cm-am-b-WØn-t‚-Xn-\p Xp-ey-am-b \n-jvT "\u-I-Up-_n'bn-ep-≠v. km-aq-ly {]- h ¿- Ø - \ - Ø n- s e a- X - X - X zw "tKm-c' \-sΩ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øpw. `n-∂ k-µ¿-`-ß-fn¬ \-S-Øn-b DZv-t_m-[-\ {]-`m-j-W-߃ {]Xy-£-Øn¬ D-]-\n-j-Zv X-s∂-
9 sabv 2015
65
bm-sW-∂v a-\- n-em-Ipw. c-ho-{µ-\m-Yn-s‚ cm-jv-{S-kv-t\l-sØ-∏-‰n ]-e-Xpw ]-d-bm-\mIpw. A-t±-lw cm-jv-{S-`-‡-\m-bncp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn¬ sX-√pw kw-ib-an-√. F-∂m¬ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ tZ-i-`-‡n-sb \-Ωp-tS-Xm-b am-\-
∂p: \-Ωƒ ]-X-\w kw-`-hn-®-hcm- W v . \- Ω p- s S ]- ° - e p- ≈ - s X√mw H-∂n-\pw sIm-≈m-Ø-XmWv. \-Ωp-sS kw-kv-Im-cw Ip-∏sØm-´n-bm-Wv. A-Xv sh-Sn-∏m-°n \-Ωp-sS `-cm-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf \Ωƒ A-\p-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv th-
Km-‘n-Pn \n¿-am-Wm-fl-I {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v {]m-ap-Jyw \¬-In-b-Xv F-¥n-\m-sW-∂v A-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ c-ho-{µ-\m-Yn-s‚ "kz-tZ-in', "k-am-Pv', "k-aq-lv' F-∂o D-]-\ym-k-߃ hm-bn-®m¬ a-Xn. am-\-ho-b lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚ hym-Ip-e-X A-dn-bm≥ "tNm-tJ¿ _m-en' \-sΩ Xp-W-bv-°pw. cm-am-b-W-Øn-t‚-Xn-\p Xp-ey-am-b \n-jvT "\u-I-Up-_n'bn-ep-≠v. km-aq-ly {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-se a-X-X-Xzw "tKm-c' \-sΩ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
tZth-{µ-\mY SmtKm¿
Z-Wv-U-߃ sh-®v A-f-°m-\m-hn√. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ cm-jv-{S-kv-t\l-Øn-\v H-cp Xo-{h-cq-]-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p. A-t±-lw cm-jv-{So-b-Øn¬ t\- c n- ´ v ]- ¶ m- f n- b m- b n- c p- ∂ n- s √∂pw ]-d-bm-\m-hn-√. _w-Kmƒ hn`-P\ - I - m-eØ - v A-t±-lw k-Po-ha- mbn A-Xn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. B Xo-{h-Nn-¥-bp-sS Im-e-sØ t]mcm-fn-bm-b {_-“-_m-‘-h D-]m[ym-b im-¥n-\n-tI-X-\w ÿm-]n°p-∂-Xn¬ c-ho-{µ-\m-Yn-t\m-sSm∏w {]-h¿-Øn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂ hkv-Xp-X ]-e¿-°pw A-⁄m-X-amWv. B k-\ym-kn-bp-sS kv-a-c-W°v C-∂v a-ßt- e-‰n-cn-°p-∂p. Sm-tKm¿ ]n-d-∂-Im-e-Øv Cu cm-Py-Øv c-≠p-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ Bfp-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp hn-`mK-Øn-s‚ ho-£-Ww C-Xm-bn-cp-
66 9 sabv 2015
Im-Im I-te¬-I¿
≠-Xv. A-\p-I-c-Ww a-c-W-k-am\-am-sW-∂v A-h¿ Nn-¥n-°p-∂n√. A-‘-am-b A-\p-I-c-W-am-Iptºmƒ Po-hn-Xw Ir-{Xn-a-am-Ipw. A-Xv A-]-am-\-I-c-hpw ]-cn-lmky-hp-am-Ip-sa-∂v C-Ø-c-°m¿ B-tem-Nn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. B-fl-•m-\n-bn¬ \n-∂pw hn-ap‡- c m- b c- ≠ m- a - s Ø hn- ` m- K Øn-s‚ Nn-¥ C-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p-˛ {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ \o-N-∑m-cmWv. A-h-cp-sS kw-kv-Im-cw \o-Nam-Wv. A-h-sc \-Ωƒ sh-dp-°Ww. cm-∏-I¬ A-h-sc sX-dn-hnfn- ° - W w. \- Ω p- s S ]- ° - e p- ≈ sX-√mw \-s∂ an-I-®-h-bm-Wv. \Ωƒ kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ D-∂-X in-J-c-Øn¬ F-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂h-cm-Wv. a-‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n-∂v \Ωƒ-°v H-∂pw ]Tn-°m-\n-√. \-
Ωp- s S kw- k v - I m- c - s Ø {]- I o¿Øn- ® p- s Im- ≠ v kzm- ` n- a m- \ w DW¿-Øp-I-bm-Wv \mw sN-tø-≠Xv. c-ho-{µ-\m-Yv Cu c-≠v hn-[ k¶¬- ] - ß - s f- b pw X- ≈ n- ° - f ™p. kzm-`m-hn-I B-cy-X-bp-sS Aw-i-sØ A-t±-lw kzo-I-cn-®p. ""\n- ß ƒ kz- b w Xn- c n- ® - d n- b phn≥. \n-ß-fp-sS Po-hn-X-sØ ip≤-hpw k-ar-≤-hp-am-°p-hn≥. \nß-fp-sS X-]- p-sIm-≠v \n-ß-fpsS i- ‡ n Xm- s \ D- W - c pw. At∏mƒ \n-ß-sf A-]-am-\n-°m-\p≈ ti-jn B¿-°p-ap-≠m-hn-√.'' H-cn-°¬ A-cn-iw-]q-≠v tem-Iam-\y Xn-e-I≥ C-ß-s\ ]-d-bpI-bp-≠m-bn. ""I-gp-X A-Xn-s‚ ]q¿-hn-I-sc-°p-dn-®v Du-‰w-sIm≈pw. Ip-Xn-c-°m-I-s´ A-Xn-s‚ B-h-iy-an-√'' \-Ωƒ ]q¿-hn-I-cpsS {]-Xm-]-Øn-\v A-\p-cq-]-am-b hn-[-Øn-em-Wv s]-cp-am-dp-∂-sX¶n¬ A-h-cp-sS Io¿-Øn-bp-sS _e-Øn¬ I-gn-bm≥ \-ap-°m-hn-√. \- s Ω I- ≠ p- s Im- ≠ v \- Ω p- s S ]q¿- h n- I - s c- ° p- d n- ® v k- ¶ ¬- ] n°p-hm-\m-fp-Iƒ-°v km-[n-°p-∂ co-Xn-bm-Wv A-`n-Im-ayw. c-ho-{µ\m- Y n- s ‚ km- l n- X yw hm- b n- ® v tem-Iw A-Xn-s‚ D-d-hn-Sw I-s≠Øm-\m-bn `m-k≥, Im-fn-Zm-k≥, hym-k≥, hm¬-ao-In, `m-c-hn, `-h`q-Xn, I-º¿, Xp-f-ko-Zm-kv, ssNX-\y a-lm-{]-`p, ]p-c-¥-c-Zm-kv F∂n-h-sc tX-Sn-t∏m-I-s´. A-Xm-Wv \-ap-°v A-`n-am-\-ap-≠m-°p-I. Sm-tKm-dn-s\ tem-Iw km-ln-Xy k-{am-´m-bn hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. tI- h - e w km- l n- X y- c - k - Ø n- \ p th- ≠ n- b m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ A- t ±- l w km-ln-Xy-sØ D-]m-kn-®-Xv. a-XmZ¿-in-bm-b A-—≥ a-l¿-jn tZth-{µ-\m-Y Sm-tKm-dn-s‚ B-[ymfln-I ss]-Xr-Iw Cu a-I≥ Dƒs°m-≠n-cp-∂p. am-\-thm¬-°¿j-Øn-\p-th-≠n A-X-t±-lw kZm km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ hn-\n-tbm-Kn®p. a-\- n¬ am¿-±-h-hpw B¿-{ZX-bpw D-≠m-°m-sX a-\p-jy-Xzw hn-I-kn-°n-√. Cu h-kv-Xp-X a-\ n-em-°n-bm-Wv km-ln-Xyw, kwKo-Xw, Nn-{X-I-e, \r-Ø-I-e F∂o e- f n- X I- e - I - f n- s e- √ mw SmtKm¿ D-]m-k-\ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-eq-sS a-\p-jy a-\- n-s\ i-cn-bm-bn cq-]-s∏-SpØm-\m-Ipw. hn-Zym-`ym-k-co-Xn ]n-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
g-®p-t]m-bm¬ A-Xn-s‚ ^-ew am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS k¿-h-\m-i-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂ h-kv-Xp-X A-t±-lw a-\- n-em-°n. A-—-s‚ [ym-\-`q-an hm-ßn A-hnsS im-¥n \n-tI-X-\w ÿm-]n-®p. B hn-Øv C∂v hn-iz-`m-c-Xn-sb-∂ h-S-hr-£-am-bn h-f¿-∂ncn-°p-∂p. Sm-tKm-dn-\v H-cp kv-am-c-Iw ]-Wn-tb-≠Xp-s≠-¶n¬ Cu hr-£Ø - n-\v \-∂m-bn sh-≈w ]-I¿-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ib - m-Wv \mw sN-tø-≠X - v. I-hn-sb-∂ \n-eb - n¬ Sm-tKm-dn-s‚ {]-ik - X v- n-bpsS Xp-S° - w 13˛mw h-b - n-em-bn-cp-∂p. 80˛mw h-b n-epw A-Xv A-`w-Kp-cw Xp-S¿-∂p. {]-Ir-Xn-h¿-W\, {]-W-b k-µ¿-`-߃, ]p-cm-W-˛-N-cn-{X cw-K߃, B-[ym-fln-IX - F-∂o hn-jb - ß - f - n-se-√mw A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ {]-Xn-` {]-kc - n-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. Ko-Xm-Rv-P-en-bp-sS Cw-•o-jv ]-Xn-∏v ]p-d-Ønd-ßn-b-t∏mƒ A-Xn-s‚ X-\n-a-sb-°p-dn-®v Nn-e ]-Wv-Un-X-∑m¿ kw-i-b-ap-∂-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]-g-b `-‡-I-hn-I-fp-sS `m-h-tem-Iw X-s∂-bmWn-Xn-ep-≈-sX-∂-h¿ Nq-≠n-°m-´n. ssh-jv-Wh I-hn-I-fp-sS `-‡n-`m-hw C-Xn¬ {]-Xn-^-en°p-∂p-≠v. c-hn-_m-_p-hn-s‚ Im-hy-{]-Xn-`-bpsS Xn-f-°w \n-an-Øw C-Xn-\v tIm-ln-\q¿ c-Xv-\tim-` e-`n-®p. A-ß-s\ A-Xn-\v hn-iz-km-ln-XyØn¬ A-`n-am-\-I-c-am-b ÿm-\w In-´n. c-ho-{µ-\m-Yn-s‚ a-X-ho-£-Ww hy-‡n-bn-epw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ho-£-Ww k-aq-l-Øn-epw cm-jv{So-b ho-£-Ww tZ-io-b-X-bn-epw A-¥m-cm-jv-{S ho-£-Ww im-kv-{Xo-b I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ß-fn-epw H-Xp-ßn-t∏m-sb-∂v Nn-e-bm-fp-Iƒ A-`n-{]m-bs∏-´n-´p-≠v. F-\n-°n-Xp tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ A-Xni-b-am-Wv tXm-∂p-∂-Xv. Cu A-`n-{]m-bw Xo¿Øpw A-Sn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-Wv. Sm-tKm-dn-t‚-Xv A-‘-am-b cm-Py-kv-t\-l-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]m-›mXy-a-´n-ep-≈ cm-jv-{S-hm-Zw cm-jv-{S-]q-Pm-[¿-aw Ch-tbm-sSm-s° A-t±-l-Øn-\v F-Xn¿-∏p-≠m-bncp-∂p. \m-j-W-en-kw F-∂ io¿-j-I-Øn-ep-≈ Ir-Xn hm-bn-®m¬ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ho-£-Ww IqSp-X¬ hy-‡-am-Ipw. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I cw-K-Øv k-a-\z-b ho-£-W-amWv Sm-tKm-dn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ln-µp, _p-≤, ssP-\-a-X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw kz-tZ-in kw-kv-I-c-WsØ-°p-dn-®pw A-t±-lw B-g-Øn¬ ]Tn-®n-cp∂p. C-kv-emw, skm-cm-jv-{Sn-b≥, {In-kv-Xp a-Xß-fp-sS kw-kv-Im-c-ß-fpw A-t±-lw \-∂m-bn a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. F-t‚-Xv, \n-t‚-Xv F-∂v A‘-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂ a-X-sØ Sm-tKm¿ Ku-\n-®n-cp-∂n-√. "km-[-\', "t]-gv-k-Wm-en-‰n', "dnen-Py≥' F-∂o Ir-Xn-Iƒ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ho-£Ww i-cn-bm-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. `u-Xn-I Po-hn-X-Øn-se ]-cn-jv-Im-c-ß-sf-°pdn-®v c-ho-{µ-\m-Yn-s‚ ho-£-Ww a-lm-flm-Km-‘nbp-tS-Xp-t]m-se I¿-°-i-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. `u-Xn-I am-‰-߃ th-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw B-{Kln-®-Xv. A-Xv B-[ym-fln-I kw-kv-I-m-c-Øn-\v ]qc-I-am-sW-∂pw am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS B-flm-hn-s\ {K-kn-°p-∂-Xm-I-cp-sX-∂pw A-t±-lw A-`n-e-jn®n- c p- ∂ p. X- s ‚ kp- h n- J ym- X - a m- b H- c p Ko- X Øn¬ `m-c-Xo-b-tcm-Spw tem-I P-\-X-tbm-Spw I-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hn ]-d-bp-∂ H-cm-i-bw C-Xm-Wv. ""k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-sc, lrZ-b-Øn-s‚ a-X-tØm-Sv, a-\p-jy-Xz-Øn-s‚ a-X-tØm-Sv H-cn-°-epw h-©-\ Im-Wn-°-cp-Xv. kz-`m-h-ip-≤n I-f™p-Ip-fn-®v `m-c-Xmw-_-bv-°v tk-h-\-a¿-∏n-°m≥ H-cpßp-∂-Xv A-h-sc A-]-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\v Xp-ey-am-Wv. A\y-tcm-Sv sh-dp-∏v Im-´n-s°m-≠v \-Ωp-sS _-‘p-°ƒ°v tk-h-\-a¿-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√. C-¥y-bp-sS `q-X-Im-e-hpw `m-hn-bpw \-Ω-tfm-Sv ]-d-bp-∂ Im-cy-an-Xm-Wv. C-hn-sS h-∂-h-cm-cpw X-s∂ a-S-ßn-t∏m-Im≥ h-∂-h-c-√. C-hnsS A-Xn-{I-aw Im-Wn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS A-l-¶m-cw \-in-°pI X-s∂ sN-øpw. ln-µp-˛ ap-k¬-am≥-˛ ]m¿-kn-˛-{In-kvXy≥-˛-b-lq-Z-˛-\m-kv-Xn-I-˛ B-kv-Xn-I hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏-´-h-sc-√mw Cu a-lm-am-\-h km-K-c Xo-c-Øv H-∂n®p-\n-∂v P-K-Zv am-Xm-hn-s‚ tk-h-\-˛-A¿-®-\ {]-h¿-Ø\-ß-fn¬ ap-gp-Ipw. tl {_m-“-Wm, \o \n-s‚ A-l¶m-cw sh-Sn-™v \n-s‚ lr-Zb - w ]-hn-{X-am-°p-I. l-cn-Ps\ k-tlm-Zc - `m-hØ - n¬ B-enw-K\ - w sN-øp-I. F-√mh-cpw H-∂n-®p tN¿-∂v A-Ωb - v° - p th-≠n tk-h\ - w sNøp-I.'' C-¥y hn-iz-_-‘p-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]-co-£-W-im-e-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\m¬ Hm-tcm C-¥y-°m-c-\pw lr-Z-b-Øn-se k¶o¿-W-X-bpw ]m-a-c-X-bpw \m-kv-Xn-I-X-bpw sh-Sn-™v hym-]-I-X-bp-sS km-[-\-bn¬ ap-gp-I-Ww-˛ C-Xm-bn-cp∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ k-tµ-iw. D-∂-X-\m-hp-I. A-I-te°v t\m-°p-I. D-Zm-c-a-\-kv-I-\m-hp-I. £p-{Z-X-bn¬ kpJ- a n- √ . \- ∑ - b n- e m- W v Po- h n- X - Ø n- s ‚ Ir- X m¿- ∞ - X . "\m¬-t] kp-J-a-kv-Xn: tbm ssh-`q-am X-Xv-kp-Jw.' AXn-\m¬ "a-lm-a-\m: kym-Xv' F-∂ E-jn-I¬-]-\ Bh¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv A-t±-lw t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hn-iz-`m-c-Xn-sb kp-Zr-V-a-mb A-kv-Xn-hm-c-Øn¬ {]-Xn-jvTn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw Sm-tKm-dn-\p-≈ G-‰h - pw hen-b kv-am-c-Iw. bp-hm-°-fpw bp-h-a-\- p-≈ hr-≤-cpw _w-Km-fn ]Tn-®v c-ho-{µ km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ aq-e-kz-cq-]w B-kz-Zn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv F-\n-°v A-`y¿-∞n-°m-\p-≈Xv. `-K-hm-s‚ ap-ºn¬ c-ho-{µ-\m-Yv {]-I-Sn-∏n-® H-c-`n-emjw C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ˛"F-s‚ lr-Z-bw \n-s‚ knw-lm-k\-am-Is - ´. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Rm≥ Cu lr-Zb - w hn-ae - h - pw hn-ip-≤h - p-am-°n-sh-°mw.' c-ho-{µ-s‚ ]m-h\ - k - va - r-Xn \ne-\n¿-Øm≥ \-ap-°v \-Ωp-sS lr-Zb - ß - s - f lo-\˛- t- Zz-j `m-hß - f - n¬ \n-∂v A-I‰- n-\n¿-Ømw. A-ßs - \ B kva - c - W h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Øm¬ \-ap-°v Zp:Jn-°p-∂X - n-\v ]-Icw Ir-X⁄ X - t- bm-sS A-t±-ls - Ø Hm¿-°mw. A-ßs - \ \-Ωp-sS Po-hn-XØ - n¬ A-t±-lØ - n-\v A-ac - X - zw \¬-Imw. cm-jv-{S-Ko-X-am-bn "h-tµ-am-X-c'sØ c-ho-{µ-\m-Yv kzoI-cn-°p-I-bpw Xm-cp-Wy-Øn-s‚ \m-fp-I-fn¬ X-t‚-Xmb Zn-hy-kw-Ko-Xw \¬-In A-X-t±-lw {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. A-t±-lw X-s∂ c-Nn-® "P-\-K-W-a\ A-[n-\m-b-I P-b-tl' F-∂ cm-jv-{S-Ko-Xw \-Ωp-sS tZ-io-b k-¶¬-]-Øn-\pw hn-iz-k-a-\z-b-Øn-\pw Xn-I®pw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv. ""tl tam-c-Nn-Øv ]p-Wy-Xo¿t∞ Pm-tKm-tc [o-tc A-bn `m-c-tX¿ a-lm-am-\-th¿ kmK-c-Xo-tc'' F-∂ Ko-Xw cm-Py-sØ-ßpw B-e-]n-°-s∏-SWw. Cu c-≠v Ko-X-߃ \-Ωp-sS Zo-£m-Km-\-ß-fm-Is´. C-h `m-c-X `m-kv-I-c-s‚ t{i-jvT kw-`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv. `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ B-Im-i a-Wv-U-ew Cu c-≠v Km-\-ß-fptS-bpw [z-\n-I-fm¬ ap-J-cn-X-am-I-s´.
A-h-ew-_w: bp-K-aq¿-Øn c-ho-{µ-\m-Yv.
9 sabv 2015
67
IhnX
tkma≥ IS-eq¿
Ipd-hp-Iƒ Ipg-∏-߃ I
hnX {]Xn-I-c-W-amtWm F∂-dn-bn√ F∂m-en-°m-e-sØm-cmƒ Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Abmƒ°v Ft¥m XI-cm-dp≠v. D∑mZw {]Xn-tj-[-amtWm F∂-dn-bn√ F∂m-en-°m-e-sØm-cmƒ D∑m-Zn-bm-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Abmƒs°t¥m Ipg-∏-ap≠v. {]Wbw kzmX-{¥y-amtWm F∂-dn-bn√ F∂m-en-°m-e-sØm-cmƒ {]W-bn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Abmƒ°v Ft¥m Ipd-hp≠v.
68
9 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
{]tamZv Iqthcn
\nim-i-e-`-߃ I≠ am\w \n
im-i-e-`-߃ I≠-am\w ]I-en-dßn \S-°-cp-sX∂v ]d-bWw. Ce-bn-em-Is´ Cd-b-Øm-Is´ C∂ tZiØv, C∂ amXm-]nXm \ma-Øn¬ kz¥w hb- ns‚ h´-t∏-cn¬ Hcp ]I¬]-{X-Øn¬ HXp-ßnSpw Bkzm-Zy-I-c-amb _em-’w-K-Øns‚ ASn-°p-dn-∏n¬. \nim-i-e-`-߃ I≠-am\w Cu‰p-ho-Sp-Iƒ At\z-jn®v \S-°-cp-sX∂v ]d-bWw. ImcWw, bmsXmcp Zbm-Zm-£n-Wy-hp-an-√msX \ns‚ icocw IdpØv Icp-hm-fn-®n-cn-°p∂p. ]I-en¬ ]men-t°≠ Nne-bn\w h¿W-ß-fp≠v. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ IÆv IpØn-s∏m-´n®v apJw Np´p-s]m-≈n®v It´m-≠p-t]m-Im-s\-Øp∂ IÆp-fn-®n-bmbn \ns∂-°p-dn®v Ah¿ \∂mbn ]Tn-∏n-®p-sh-®n-´p≠v.
\nim-i-e-`-߃ I≠-am\w ]≈n-bnepw ]≈n-°q-S-Ønepw sN√-cp-sX∂v ]d-bWw. H∂n¬ {]m¿∞-\-bmWv at‰-Xn¬ ]Tn-∏ocpw shfp-∏-Wn™v IÆ-S®v Idp-∏-Wn™v hywKyhn-t£] {]tLm-j-߃ sh≈n-°miv ]Ip-sØ-Sp-°p-∂Xv ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ t]Sn-tbmsS t\m°n-\n¬t°-≠n-hcpw. \mep-Np-a-cp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ s]mXn-b-gn®v ]Tn-∏n-°mØ A[ym-b-Øn¬ \ns∂ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-tb°pw. \nim-i-e-`-߃ I≠-am\w ho´n¬Øs∂ NS-™n-cn-°-cp-sX∂v ]d-bWw. ]pd-Øn-dßv ]m¬\n-emhv sImffv a[phpw amI-µhpw sXmSv {]W-b-Øns‚ ]cmKw NqSv ae-Ifpw ]pg-Ifpw Af-∂p-sh°v aÆns‚ a\-an-cºv. ho´n¬Øs∂ Cßs\ NS-™n-cp-∂m¬ F{X-X-√n-bmepw NmImØ ap´≥ ]√n sas√ ]pd-Øp-hcpw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
9 sabv 2015
69
kv-an-X-bp-sS Syq-j≥ Ip-´n-Iƒ
S s p b kv-an-X p - ´ n - I ƒ I ≥ j Syq sI.Fw sj-do-^v an-X-bp-sS ho-Sn-s‚ sK-bn-‰v Xp- d - ∂ v A- I - t Ø- ° v I- S °p-tºmƒ tIm-em-bn¬ c≠v Ip-´n-Iƒ X-Ωn¬ s]mcn- ™ A- S n \- S - ° p- I - b mWv. H-∂p s]-Æpw a-t‰-Xv B-Wpw. D-¥pw X-≈pw ]nSn-h-en-bpw ssI Np-cp-´n C-Sn-bpw F-√m-ap≠v. c-≠n-\pw G-Xm-≠v ]-Øv ]-{¥-≠v hb- p-≠v. kp-µ-c-\pw kp-µ-cn-bpw. \o-f≥ ]m-hm-S-bpw tSm-∏p-an-´, C-cp-\n-d-hpw H-Ø X-Sn-bp-ap-≈ s]-Æn-s‚ ap-Sn t_m-_v sNbv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. Po≥-kpw So-j¿-´p-an-´, shfp-Øv sIm-ep-∂-s\-bp-≈ sN-°-s‚ ap-Sn kv-ss]-°v sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tIm-embn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ sN-dp-Xpw h-ep-Xp-am-b A-©m-dv Ip-´n-Iƒ \-s√m-cp A-Sn Im-Wm≥ In-´n-b k-t¥m-j-Øn-em-Wv. kv-an-X-tbbpw \m-k-dn-t\-bpw I-≠n-´v H-cp-]m-Sv Zn-hk-am-bn-cp-∂p. cm-hn-se sN-∂m¬ Im-Wmw F-∂p hn-Nm-cn-®v Nm-b Ip-Sn-® D-S-s\ C-dßn-b-Xm-Wv-. k¿-ho-kn¬ _m-°n-bp-≈ aq∂p h¿-jw Xn-I-°m≥ c-‡-k-Ω¿-Z-hpw B-kv-X-a-bpw A-\p-h-Zn-°m-™-t∏mƒ kzbw ]n-cn-™ kv-an-X k-a-bw t]m-Im≥ ho´n¬ kv-Iqƒ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v Syq-j≥ sIm-Sp°m≥ Xq-S-ßn-b-Xv B-tcm ]-d-™v tI-´ncp-∂p. A-Sn ]-©m-b-Øm-°m≥ kv-an-X h-cm≥ te-iw ssh-In. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ tI-c-fo-b \thm-∞m-\-Øn-\v ]p-Xn-b -`m-jyw N-a-®psIm-≠v A-Sn-]n-Sn-°m¿ sX-dn-hn-fn Xp-S-ßnbn-cp-∂p. -t]m-Sm, ]-∂o- - -˛ s]¨-Ip-´n.
kv
70
9 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t]m-So, sXm-≈-∏-d-®oB¨-Ip-´n. C-{X-bp-am-b-t∏m-tg-°v kv-an-X-sb-Øn c-≠n-t\-bpw ]n-Sn-®p-am-‰n. -I-Æp sX-‰n-bm c-≠pw I-®-d-bm-bn. Cß-s\-bm-sW-¶n \m-sf ap-X¬ C-tßm´v h-c-≠. ho-´n-en-cp-∂v A-Sn-Iq-Sn-bm a-Xn. t]m-cm-fn-Iƒ X¬-°m-e-tØ-°v ]-S°-f-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]n≥-hm-ßn. A-t∏m-gmWv kv-an-X F-s∂ {i-≤n-®-Xv. -B, c-ta-i-t\m. \n-øv h-∂n-´v Ip-d-®p t\c-am-tbm? -C-√. Ã-≠v \-S-°p-º-fm-Wv h-∂-Xv. -H-∂pw ]-d-b-≠. Rm-s\m-∂v A-Sp-°-f Xn-cn-®p ]n-Sn-°m≥ t]m-b-t∏m-tg-°v tImem-bn¬ bp-≤w Xp-S-ßn! k-a-bw t]mbn-°n-´m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b Syq-j≥ C-t∏m F\n- ° v ]m- c - b m- I p- ∂ p- t ≠m F- s ∂m- c p tXm-∂¬. -c-≠pw Ip-d-®v A-e-]-e-bm-sW-∂v tXm∂p-∂p-≠-t√m. Rm≥ Ip-´n-Iƒ tIƒ°m-sX i-_v-Zw Xm-gv-Øn ]-d-™p. -Atßm-´p-an-tßm-´pw \-√ kw-Jy Nm-ºp-∂Xv tI-´p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
-F-¥v A-e-]-e-bm-bm-epw {]-am-Wn-amsc a-°-fm-Wv. Ir-jv-W-{]n-b R-Ω-sf acn-®p-t]m-b tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ tUm-IvS-sd tam-s‚ tam-fm. dn-kv-hm≥ Hu-°¿ amsj tam-sf tam-\pw. kv-an-X-°p In-X-∏p h-∂p. tkm-^-bn¬ C-cp-∂p. ]-≠p ]m-Sn t]-sc-Sp-Ø H-cp ]m´pw ap-gp-h≥ ]m-Sn-sb-Øn-°m≥ C-t∏mƒ kv-an-X-°v I-gn-bm-dn-√. kp-Pm-X-bp-sS aI-fp-sS I-eym-W-Øn-\v F-√m-h-cpw \n¿∫-‘n-®-t∏mƒ -{]n-b-X-am, {]-W-b-teJ-\w- ]m-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-s©-´p h-cn ]m-Sn-b-t∏m-tg-°v In-X-∏p h-∂p. ]-≠v {]oUn-{Kn-°p ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ _n tkm¨ B¿-Sv-kv s^-Ãn-h-en-\v C-tX ]m-´v ]m-Sn, ]-Ip-Xn-h-gn-°v k-`m-I-ºw sIm-≠v sXm≠-bn-S-dn-b-t∏mƒ, H-cp ss[-cy-Øn-\v th≠n, ap≥-\n-c-bn-en-cp-∂ \n-c-]-cm-[n-bm-b F-s‚ ap-J-Øp t\m-°n-bm-Wv kv-an-X _m-°n-`m-Kw ]m-Sn-b-Xv. -C-Xp c-≠pw X-Ωn-em F-∏-fpw I-®-d. -_m-ey-Im-e-k-Jn-bn¬ ]-d-™ t]mse A-Sn-]n-Sn Iq-Sn c-≠pw A-h-km-\w t{]-
kv-an-X-bp-sS Syq-j≥ Ip-´n-Iƒ
9 sabv 2015
71
kv-an-X-bp-sS Syq-j≥ Ip-´n-Iƒ
an-°p-tam? -A-Xv \-S-°p-sa-∂v tXm-∂p-∂n-√. A-sXms° ]-≠v. k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v t\m-°n-bn-´-t√ C-∏-f-sØ t{]-aw. kv-an-X H-cp \n-an-jw \n-»-_v-Z-bm-bn. Irjv-W-{]n-b-bpw dn-kv-hm-\pw io-X-bp-≤-Øns‚ A-¥-co-£w \n-e-\n¿-Øn hn-´p-am-dn-bncn-°p-∂-Xv Rm≥ {i-≤n-®p. -c-≠n-t‚-bpw I-fn sse≥ am-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂pt≠m F-∂m-Wv F-s‚ t]-Sn. I-gn-™ Zn-hkw F-t¥m ]-d-™v sX-‰n-b-t∏m Ir-jv-W{]n-b dn-kv-hm-t\m-Sv ]-d-bzm: ß-fv am-πm-cv aq-∂p \m-se-Æ-Øn-s\ sI-´q-te, Hm-tcm-Sv I-fn-t®m, C-t∂m-Sv I-fn-°m≥ h-c-≠. dn-kvhm-\pw tam-i-a-√. Hm≥ ]-d-bzm: ß-s°ms° sNm- ∆ - t Zm- j w, _p- [ ≥- t Zm- j w Fs∂m-s° ]-d-™v sIm-td-bn-t√, søm-s° B-cpw sI-´m≥ h-cm-≠v aq-Øv \-c-bv-°pw. -C-Xn-‰n-߃-°v Cu U-b-tem-sKm-s° F-hn-Sp-∂v In-´p-∂-Xm? -A-Xn-\v _p-≤n-ap-s´m-∂p-an-√-t√m. Zo¿-LZ¿-i-\w sN-øpw ssZ-h-⁄-cn-t√ ho-´n¬? I-gn-™ Hm-W-Øn-s‚ X-te-∂v Su-Wnev I-≠-t∏m {]-`m-h-Xn So-®¿ tNm-Zn-®p, tjm-∏n-Mv I-gn-t™m-∂v. C-s√-∂v ]-d-™t∏m, So-®¿ H-cp U-b-tem-Kv: A-Xn-\v \n-ß°v Hm-W-an-√-t√m. Ip-td-°m-ew tI-´v X-gºn-®-Xp sIm-≠v Rm≥ A-Xn-s\m-∂pw G‰p-]n-Sn-°m≥ t]m-Im-dn-√. ]-t£ A-∂v Ft¥m H-∂v sNm-dn-™p h-∂p. R-ß-°v HmW-an-√m-∂v K-h-s◊‚v Hm¿-U¿ C-d-°o-´pt≠m, Rm≥ tNm-Zn-®p. A-Xp tI-´-t∏m {]`m-h-Xn So-®¿ H-scm-‰ \-S-Øw. A-Xn-\n-S-°v Ip-´n-I-fp-sS ]p-Xn-sbm-cp I®-d. Im¿-´q¨ I-≠p sIm-≠n-cp-∂ H-cp-Ø-
s‚ Sm-ª-‰v th-sdm-cp-Ø≥ ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰nb-Xm-Wv tI-kv. kv-an-X F-gp-t∂-‰p t]mbn {I-a-k-am-[m-\-]m-e-\w \-S-Øn. kv-anX-bpw Rm-\pw ]-≠v A-Sn-]n-Sn \-S-Øn ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰n-b-Xv Xo-s∏-´n Nn-{X-ß-fm-bncp-∂p. \m-k-dn-s‚ D-d-°w Xo¿-∂n-t√? cm-{Xn G-sd-s®-√p-∂-Xp h-sc hm-bn°p-∂ ˛ Rm-s\-t∂m D-t]-£n-® ˛ ioew C-t∏m-gp-ap-≈-Xp sIm-≠v v-\m-k-dn-\v ]p-e¿-®-sb-√mw ]m-Xn-c-bm-Wv. F-´p-a-Wn-°v t]m-b-Xm. h-S-I-c-bn-ev ]cn-j-Øn-s‚ H-cp tbm-K-ap-≠v. Ir-jv-W-{]n-b-tb-°mƒ te-iw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b H-cp s]¨-Ip-´n F-gp-t∂-‰v kv-anX-bp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°p h-∂p. I-øn¬ Xpd-∂p ]n-Sn-® H-cp t\m-´p-]p-kv-X-I-ap-≠v. an-t , Rm≥ t]m-bw sNm-√-s´. B, sNm-√n-t°m. C-Xp Km-b-{Xn, kv-an-X s]¨-Ip-´n-sb F-\n-°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. -F-´mw ¢m n-em. \-∂m-bn-´v Cw-•o-jv I-hn-X sNm√pw. Km-b-{Xn F-s∂ t\m-°n H-∂v ]p-©ncn-®p. Km- b - { Xn tam- i - a n- √ m- Ø D- ® m- c - W Øn¬ sNm-√n-b I-hn-X \-√ ]-cn-N-bw tXm-∂n. Iq-d-®p-Iq-Sn tI-´-t∏mƒ ]n-Sn-In´n: sk-°‚v I-an-Mv. Km-b-{Xn-sb-s°m-≠v kv-an-X I-hn-X c≠p {]m-h-iyw Iq-Sn sNm-√n-®p. B-Ivk‚v tam-i-an-s√-¶n-epw I-hn-X-bp-sS `m-hw h-t∂m F-∂v kw-i-bw. ]-g-b Xe- a p- d - ° m- c - \ m- b - X p sIm- ≠ v F- \ n- ° v tXm-∂n-b-Xp-am-Imw. I-hn-X sNm-√n-°-
A-Sn ]-©m-bØm-°m≥ kv-an-X h-cm≥ te-iw ssh-In. A-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ tI-c-fo-b \thm-∞m-\-Øn-\v ]p-Xn-b -`m-jyw N-a-®p-sIm-≠v A-Sn-]n-Sn-°m¿ sX-dn-hn-fn Xp-Sßn-bn-cp-∂p. -t]mSm, ]-∂o--˛ s]¨Ip-´n. t]m-So, sXm-≈-∏-d-®oB¨-Ip-´n. C-{X-bp-am-b-t∏mtg-°v kv-an-X-sbØn c-≠n-t\-bpw ]n-Sn-®p-am-‰n.
72
9 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kv-an-X-bp-sS Syq-j≥ Ip-´n-Iƒ
gn-™v a-‰p Ip-´n-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ sN-∂n-cp∂v Km-b-{Xn ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ t\m-°n \n»-_v-Z-am-bn hm-bn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. tb-‰v-skm-s° Cu Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v F-SpØm¬ s]m-¥p-tam? F t{K-Upw H-∂mw k-Ωm-\-hpw In-´pw F-s∂m-s° ¢m- v So-®¿ ]n-cn I-b-‰n hn´m¬ tb-‰v-k-√, tb-‰v-kn-s‚ _m-∏-tb-bpw ]Tn-°pw. P-ao-e-°v F-¥p ]-‰n? , kv-an-X s]-s´∂v tNm-Zn-®p. -C-∂-se cm-{Xn t^m¨ sN-bv-X-t∏mƒ H-®-b-S-® t]m-se tXm-∂n. t^m¨ s]-s´-∂v sh-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-¥m, \-√ kp-J-an-t√? A-ß-s\ {]-tXy-In-s®m-∂p-an-√. hm¿≤-Iy-k-l-Pw X-s∂. t]m-Sm, \n-s‚-sbm-cp H-Sp-°-sØ X-ami. A-º-Øn-c-≠p h-b- n-em-W-t√m hm¿≤-Iy k-l-Pw! \o Im-cyw ]-d. F-∂m k-Xyw ]-d-bmw. C-∂-se D-®-°v I-√m-bn¬ H-cp I-√ym-W-Øn-\v t]m-b-Xmbn-cp-∂p R-߃. R-Ω-sf ]-g-b e-£v-an Xn-tb-‰-dn-\-Sp-Øv H-cp-Ø≥ Ip¬-^n hn¬°p-∂p. A-Xp I-≠v R-߃ Kr-lm-Xp-cXzw sIm-≠p. -Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xzw sIm-≈pI- F-∂p {]-tbm-Kn-®m i-cn-bm-Ip-tam? A-Xv ]-hn-{X-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-t°-≠n h-cpw. \o I-Y ]-d. ¢m- v I-´p sN-bv-X-∂p R-ß-fv am-‰n-\n°v t]m-b Im-ew Hm¿-Øv te-iw I-Æoscm-s° hm¿-Øv a-’-cn-®v Ip¬-^n Xn∂m≥ Xp-S-ßn. Rm≥ aq-s∂-Æw, P-ao-e \m-ev. sXm-≠ h¿-Iv-jm-∏n¬ I-b-dm≥ th-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sd F-s¥-¶n-epw th-tWm? F-\n-°pw sN-dp-Xm-bn-´v th-Z-\ Xp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. B-lm, sN-°-s\ Kƒ-^n¬ ]-d-™b-®n-´v c-≠mw a-[p-hn-[p B-tLm-jn-°pI-bm-W-t√-. \n-t‚-bpw \m-k-dn-t‚-bpw a-[p-hn-[p t\-c-tØ Xp-S-ßn-bn-t√. jo-_ ssl-Z-cm_m-Zn-em-bn-´v C-t∏m \m-e-©v sIm-√-ambn-t√. kv-an-X Ip-d-®p t\-cw H-∂pw an-≠n-bn√. ]n-s∂ sN-dp-Xm-sbm-∂p Nn-cn-®p. Rm-\pw \m-k-dpw F-t¥m¿-Øn-´m Krlm-Xp-c-Xzw sIm-t≈-≠-sX-∂v B-temNn-®p t\m-°n-b-Xm. kv-an-X-bp-sS C-S-tØ ssI A-dn-bm-sX s\-‰n-bn-te-°p \o-≠p. s\-‰n-bn¬, IrXy-am-bn ko-a-¥-tc-J-bn¬ hn-d-Ip-sIm≈n sIm-≠v A-Sn-tb-‰v ap-dn-™-Xn-s‚ \o≠ ]m-Sp-≠v. I- √ ym- W w I- g n- ° p- ∂ - X v Ip- ‰ - I r- X ysam-∂p-a-√-t√m. Ip-‰-Ir-Xyw- F-∂p tI-´-tXm-sS ]-Xns\m-∂v sI hn sse-\n¬ sXm-´-Xp t]mse `-b-¶-c-am-bn tjm-°-Sn-®p. -Ip-‰-IrXyw- A-√m-sX th-sdm-cp hm-°pw kv-anX-°p In-´n-bn-t√? Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-a-√m-Ø a-s‰m-∂n-s\-°p-dn®v B¿. C. kn.bp-sS a-Xn-en¬ F-gp-Xm≥ Xm-dpw Ip-Ωm-b-hpw I-e-°n-b-Xv I-´m-ßse A-_v-Zp-hn-s‚ tlm-´-en-s‚ ]n-∂mºp-d-Øp \n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. A-ø-∏-\pw, lcn-Zm-k-\pw, tPm-_pw tkm-a≥ am-jp-sa√mw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
C-Xp c-≠pw XΩn-em F-∏-fpw I-®-d. -_m-ey-Im-e-k-Jnbn¬ ]-d-™ t]m-se A-Sn-]nSn Iq-Sn c-≠pw A-h-km-\w t{]an-°p-tam? -A-Xv \-S-°p-sa∂v tXm-∂p-∂n-√. A-sXm-s° ]≠v. k¿-´n-^n-°‰v t\m-°n-bn-´-t√ C-∏-f-sØ t{]-aw. 9 sabv 2015
73
kv-an-X-bp-sS Syq-j≥ Ip-´n-Iƒ
F t{K-Upw H-∂mw k-Ωm-\-hpw In-´pw F-s∂m-s° ¢m- v So-®¿ ]n-cn I-b-‰n hn-´m¬ tb-‰v-k-√, tb-‰v-kn-s‚ _m-∏-tb-bpw ]Tn-°pw. P-ao-e-°v F-¥p ]-‰n?, kv-anX s]-s´-∂v tNm-Zn®p. -C-∂-se cm-{Xn t^m¨ sN-bv-Xt∏mƒ H-®-b-S-® t]m-se tXm-∂n. t^m¨ s]-s´-∂v sh-°p-I-bpw sNbv-Xp. F-¥m, \-√ kp-J-an-t√? A-ß-s\ {]-tXyIn-s®m-∂p-an-√. hm¿-≤-Iy-k-l-Pw X-s∂.
74 9 sabv 2015
hn-h-cw B-Zyw A-dn-™-Xv, ]-t£, R߃ B-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√, A-©m-dv hn-tZ-i-`m-j-Iƒ A-dn-bp-∂ B-e-∏p-g-°m-c≥ A¤p-X-°p-´n kp-[o-jm-bn-cp-∂p. hn-tZ-i tdUn-tbm tÃ-j-\p-Iƒ ÿn-c-am-bn {i-≤n°p-∂ kp-[o-jv H-cp Zn-h-kw cm-hn-se Aø-∏-t\m-Sv ]-d-™p: F-Sm, \n-s‚ a-lm-\mb A-a-c-°m-c-s‚ s]-{º-t∂m-Øn Xq-ßp∂ e-£-W-ap-≠v. ]-t£ X-≈ tIm-S-Xnbn¬ ]-d-™-Xv F-\n-°n-jv-S-am-bn ˛ sd-heyq-j≥ C-kv t\m-´v F ss{Iw. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S _-‘-ß-fp-≈ Nn-e apXn¿-∂ k-Jm-°-tfm-Sv hn-h-cw A-t\z-jn-®v D-d-∏n-°m≥ aq-∂p Zn-h-k-sa-Sp-Øp. Np-h-sc-gp-Øp \-S-Øn-b-Xn-s‚ ]n-t‰-∂v _m-e-Ir-jv-tW-´-\m-Wv ]-d-™-Xv: -{]-h¿Øn-°p-I, A-s√-¶n¬ a-cn-°p-I- F-∂-Xn\v ti-jw tI-c-f-Øn¬ Np-h-sc-gp-Øm-bn {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ G-‰-hpw i-‡-am-b cm-jv-{Sob ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-am-bn-cn-°pw A-Xv. {]-h¿-Ø\-sam-∂p-an-√m-sX au-\n-bm-bn-t∏m-b _me-Ir-jv-tW-´≥ te-iw A-I-Øp sN-∂m¬ am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p cm-jv-{So-bw ]-d-bm-dv. A∂v, ]-t£, H-cp Xq-≈n A-Sn-®n-cp-∂n-√. h-en-b t]m-Ø-°≥ A-£-c-߃ c-≠p aq-∂p h¿-jw a-Xn-en¬ am-bm-sX In-S-∂p. F-¥p ]-‰n, \o ]n-t∂-bpw Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xzw sIm-≈m≥ Xp-S-ßn-tbm? Hm¿-a-bp-sS X-cn-∏v Ip-S-s™-dn-™v Krlm-Xp-c-Nn-¥ kv-an-X-°v hn-h-cn-®p sIm-SpØp. kv-an-X D-d-s° Nn-cn-®p. \n-s‚ B ssN-\-°m-cn-bp-sS H-cp Im-cyw! ]-≠p-≈-h-cv ]-d-bp-∂ t]m-se am-thm-sb
ssI-hn-jw sIm-Sp-Øp a-b-°n-b \m-SI-°m-cn. ssN-\-bn-ev ssI-hn-j-ap-t≠m? F-¥m D-≈s - X-∂v sh-®m, A-Xv. cm-Pyw X-d-hm-´p-kz-Øp t]m-se sIm-≠p \-S∂p. ]m¿-´n-bn-se i-{Xp-°s - f H-Xp-°m≥ kw-kvI - m-cn-I hn-]vf - h - w F-∂pw ]-d™ v Ip-td Ip-´n-°p-c-ß-∑m-sc C-f-°n-hn-´p. F-s¥m-cp cm-jv-{So-b \n-co-£-W ]m-Shw! e-£-W-sam-Ø ]m-›m-Xy ]-{X-{]h¿-Ø-I. B-b-Im-e-Øv ^o¬-Un-ev Cd-ßn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \o-bn-∂m-cm! _n _n kn thƒ-Uv k¿-ho-kv, Z \yq-kv sd-Uv ss_ kv-an-X h-≈n-°m-´n¬. Syq-j≥ Ip-´n-I-fp-sS I-i-]n-i ]n-t∂bpw Xp-S-ßn. Ir-jv-W-{]n-b-bpw dn-kv-hm\pw X-s∂ {]-Xn-Iƒ. an-t , Hm-s\-s‚ N-µ-\-°p-dn am-bv-®p I-f-™v- , Ir-jv-W-{]n-b Nn-Wp-ßn. sh-dp-sX ]-d-bzm, an-t , Rm-s\m-∂pw sN-bv-Xn-´n-√- , ]-´m-ßw \-Sn-®p sIm-≠v dn-kv-hm-s‚ {]-Xn-tj-[w. c-≠n-\pw Rm≥ X-cmw- , kv-an-X Nm-Snsb-Wo-‰p. e- l - f - s bm- X p- ° n Xn- c n- ® p tkm- ^ bn¬ h-∂n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ kv-an-X In-X-°p∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B-b-Ω P-bn-en¬ In-S-∂p a-cn-®-Xv shdp-sX-bm-sb-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. G-b-Ω? ]-d-™p sIm-≠n-cp-∂ Im-cyw kv-an-X a-d-∂p t]m-bn-cp-∂p. Pn-bm-Mv Pn-Mv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
9 sabv 2015
75
kn.-Fw Aao≥
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ -˛7--
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
®p-hn-s\ Hm-a-\n-®-Xv A-[n-I-am-b-Xp-sIm≠m- t Wm A- h - \ nt∏mƒ Xo-sc kp-J-an√. ]m-ep-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ Xp-∏p-I-bm-Wv. ]gw Ip- g - ® v - \ p- ≈ ns°m-Sp-Øm-epw H-∂pw I-gn-°p-∂n√. ^n-√-dn¬ ]m-ev H-gn-®p sIm-Sp-Ømepw hm-bv Xp-d-°m-sX A-h-s‚ Iogv-®p-≠n-eq-sS ]m-sem-gp-In B-sI Nn-Øp-hn-s‚ a-W-am-Wv. D- Ω ¿- I p- ´ n hn- h - c - a - d n- ™ v t\- c sØ I-S-b-S-®v Hm-Sn-sb-Øn. kv-Iqfn¬ \n-∂v h-∂-bp-S-s\ `-£-W-sam∂pw B-l-cn-°m-sX l- ≥-Ip-´nbpw jm-\n-tam-fpw d-kn-b-tbm-sSm∏w Iq-´n-\-Sp-sØ-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. d-kn-b X-e-bn¬ jm-fn-´v Zn-Iv-dv sNm-√n Du-Xn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. F¥m-Wv sN-tø-≠-sX-∂-dn-bm-sX DΩ¿-Ip-´n-bpw hn-j-am-h-ÿ-bn-en-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. D-Ω¿-Ip-´n ]-d-™p. ""\-ap-°v In-®p-hn-s\ ar-Km-ip-]-{Xn-
In
76
9 sabv 2015
bn¬ sIm-≠p-t]m-bn Im-Wn-®m-tem?'' d-kn-b-bpw A-Xn-s\ A-\p-Iq-en-®p. l- ≥-Ip-´n-bp-sS Ip-™p-_p-≤n-bn¬ H-cp B-i-bw cq-]w sIm-≠p. ""D-Ωm, \-Ω-fv Xp-S-sc ]m-ev sIm-Sp-Ø-tXm≠m?'' `-£-Ww A-[n-I-am-bm¬ A-ar-Xpw hn-j-amIpw. A-h-cp-sS Hm¿-a-bn¬ A-Xv sX-fn-™p. D-Ω¿-Ip-´n-°v l- ≥-Ip-´n ]-d-™-Xn-s‚ s]mcpƒ a-\- n-em-bn. ""l- p- ]-d-™-t]m-se ]m-epw ]-tgmw sImSp-Ø-Xv Iq-Sy-∏w h-b-dv Po¿-Wn-®-Xm-Ipw.'' d-kn-b-bpw A-°m-cyw k-Ω-Xn-®p. ""Po¿-Wn-® h-b-dn-\v C-t∂-°v Xo-‰-sbm-∂pw sIm-Sp-t°-≠''. jm-\n-tam-fv ]-d-™p. ""D-Ωm \-Ω-fv t\m-º-Sv-°-Wv-≠-t√m A-Xp-t]mse In-®q-s\w t\m-sº-Sv-∏n-®m-ev a-Xn. h-b-dv Imen-bm-bn kp-Jw In-´pw.'' B Xo-cp-am-\-Øn¬ A-h-sc-√m-h-cpw D-d-®p \n∂p. A-∂v A-h-s\m-∂pw \¬-In-bn-√. t\m-ºv Bam-i-b-ß-sf ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p F-∂v a-{Z- -bn¬ ]Tn-®n-´p-≠v. Km-‘n-Pn C-S-°n-sS D-]-hm-kw A\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂p. a-l¿-jn-am¿ {h-X-sa-Sp-Øv X-] -\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂p. A-h¿ In-®p-hn-\v cm-{Xn-bn-epw, `-£-W-sam-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
∂pw sIm- S p- Ø n- √ . A- h ≥ Iq- S bn¬ \n- » - _ v - Z - \ m- b n X- f ¿- ∂ p- d ßp-I-bm-Wv. *** ]n-t‰ Zn-h-kw D-W¿-∂-bp-S≥ DΩ¿-Ip-´n-bpw, l- ≥-Ip-´n-bpw In®p-hn-s‚ b-Sp-sØ-Øn. A-h≥ ]Xn-hn-epw D≥-ta-j-hm-\m-bn-´p-≠v. D-Ω¿-Ip-´n d-kn-b-tbm-Sv hn-fn-®p
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]-d-™p. ""\-Ωp-sS ]-co-£-Ww hn-P-bn®p.'' d-kn-b Hm-Sn h-∂v ]-d-™p. ""A-s√-¶n-epw C-S-bv-°n-sS t\msº-Sp-°p-∂-Xv \-√-Xm. d-kq-ev ]d-™-Xv C-ß-°-dn-bn-t√?'' l- ≥-Ip-´n-bpw jm-\n-tam-fpw A- X - d n- b p- h m- \ p- ≈ Xm¬- ] - c y-
tØm-sS Xp-dn-®p t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. d-kn-b ]-d-™p. ""h-b-dn-s‚ aq-∂v `m-K-am-bn-sb-SpØm-ev H-cp `m-Kw `-£-Ww H-cp `mKw sh-≈w.'' ""aq-∂m-a-sØ-tXm'' jm-\n-tamƒ th-K-Øn-e-dn-bp-hm\p-≈ B-Imw-£-tbm-sS tNm-Zn-®p. ""aq-∂m-a-tØ-Xv h-b-dv Im-en-bm-
9 sabv 2015
77
78
9 sabv 2015
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bn-cn-°-Ww.'' d-kn-b hn-i-Z-am-b co-Xn-bn¬ Ah¿-°v ]-d-™p sIm-Sp-Øp. In-®p-hn-\v A-Xn-\p-ti-jw C-S-bv°n-S-°v ]m-ev sIm-Sp-°p-∂ k-{ºZm-bw \n-¿Øn c-≠p-t\-c-am-°n. In®p C-t∏mƒ kw-Xr-]v-X-\m-Wv. In-®p-hn-s‚ Cu ho-gv-N-bn¬ A-hsc-√m-h-cpw Nn-Øp-hn-em-Wv Ip-‰w B-tcm-]n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-h-fp-sS ]men-s‚ X-I-cm-dm-sW-∂v A-h¿ Btcm-]n-®p. D-Ω¿-Ip-´n-°v am-{Xw AXn¬ bm-sXm-cp k-tµ-l-hp-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. B-´n≥ ]m¬ Hu-j-[am-sW-∂v A-bmƒ F-t∏m-gpw ]-dbpw. *** Nn-Øp-hn-s‚-bpw tNm-°p-hn-s‚bpw ap-Øp-hn-s‚-bpw A-Sp-tØ-°v D-Ω¿-Ip-´n-tbm-sSm-∏w c-≠v Im-c-Wh≥-am¿ h-cp-∂p. F-¥n-\m-Wm-thm A-h¿ C-hn-tS°v h-cp-∂-Xv. A-Xn¬ H-cmƒ D-Ω¿Ip-´n-bp-sS A-Ωm-h-\m-sW-∂v apØp-hn-\-dn-bmw. Ip-Spw-_-k-µ¿-i-\-am-Imw. A-XnYn-I-sf kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ B-_nZp-° ap-X¬ l- ≥-Ip-´n h-sc kvt\-lk - º - ∂ - c - m-Wv. Ip-Spw-_ß - s - f A-h¿ kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \-ap-s°¥m Ip-g-∏w. A-h-cp-sS H-sØm-cp-a-bm-W-t√m Cu Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ sI-´p-d-∏v. A-h¿ ap-‰-Øn-d-ßn- ap-Øp-hn-s\ ho-£n-°p-∂p. F-¥m-Wv A-h-s\am-{Xw ho-£n-®v kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv? D-Ω¿ Ip-´n-tbm-Sv kz-Im-cy-am-bn Ft¥m N¿-® sN-øp-∂p-≠-t√m? Nn-Øp-hn-s‚-bpw tNm-°p-hn-s‚bpw k-ao-]-tØ-°v a-W-Øpw Npw_n-®pw ap-Øp \o-ßn \n-∂p. ap-Øphn-s\-t¥m `-bw tXm-∂p-∂p. Ah¿ ap-Øp-hn-s\ e-£yw sh-®msWm- B-K-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv? D-Ω¿-Ip-´n ap-Øp-hn-s\ Nq-≠nIm-Wn-®-t∏mƒ A-h-\v h-√m-sØmcp `o-Xn-tXm-∂n. Nn-Øp-hn-s‚-bpw, tNm-°p-hn-s‚-bpw a-≤y-`m-K-tØ°v ap-Øp \o-ßn. A-h¿ A-h-s\ ad-®p \n-∂p. Im-c-W-h≥-am¿ A-h-s\ e-£yw sh-®v Iq-Sn-\-Sp-tØ-°v \o-ßn. DΩ¿-Ip-´n A-t∏m-gpw A-h-s\ Nq-≠n F-t¥m N¿-® sN-øp-∂p-≠v. A-h¿ B-´n≥-Iq-´n-te-s°-Øn. \µn-\n ]-ip A-e-dn. Ip-´≥ aq-cn A-
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Ω-bv-°p ]n-d-In¬ H-fn-®p \n-∂p. D-Ω¿-Ip-´n B-´n≥ Iq-Sn-s‚ hm-Xn¬ Xpd-∂p. A-bmƒ ap-Øp-hn-s\ ]n-Sn-®v sh-fnbn-te-°n-d-°n. Nn-Øp-hpw, tNm-°p-hpw, A-h-\pw A-e-dn-°-c-™p. D-Ω¿-Ip-´n Ah-s\ k-am-iz-kn-∏n-®p. Iq-Sp-X¬ k-a-bw Im-Øp-\n-∂n-√. DΩ¿-Ip-´n Im-c-W-h≥-am¿-°v ap-Øp-hn-s\ \¬-In. Im-c-W-h≥-am-sc A-h≥-c-≠pIm-en¬ F-gp-t∂-‰v \n-∂v sIm-ºp-Iƒ sIm-≠v Ip-Øp-hm≥ sN-∂p. Im-c-Wh≥-am¿ A-h-s‚ I-gp-Øn-se I-b-dn¬ B-™p ]n-Sn-®p. ap-Øp ho-≠pw Nm-Sns°m-≠v Ip-Øp-h-m≥ sN-√p-I-bm-Wv. D-Ω¿-Ip-´n A-h-t\m-Sv tZ-jy-s∏-´p. apXn¿-∂-h-tcm-Spw, kw-c-£n-°p-∂-h-tcmSpw A-\p-k-c-W- th-W-sa-∂v B-_n-Zp°m-s‚-bpw, _n-øm-Øp-Ω-bp-sS-bpw D-]tZ-iw A-h≥ in-c- m h-ln-®p. A-h≥ Ae-dn-°-c-™v A-h-sc A-\p-k-cn-®p. ap-Øp Nn-Øp-hn-s\-bpw, tNm-°p-hns\-bpw, ssh-Im-cn-I-am-bn t\m-°n. Ah¿ I-c-bp-I-bm-Wv. ap-Øp-hn-\v hn-jm-ZØm¬ A-h-sc t\m-°n \n¬-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. A-h≥ Im-c-W-h-cp-sS I-øn¬ \n-∂pw Ip-X-dn-®m-Sn Nn-Øp-hn-s‚-bpw tNm-°p-hns‚-bpw A-Sp-tØ-°v Hm-Sn-sb-Øn. A-hsc Npw-_n-®p. `-b sh-{]m-f-Øn¬ aq-{Xhpw, B-´n≥-Im-jvT-hpw C-‰n-ho-Wp. Nn-Øp-hpw tNm-°p-hpw A-h-s\ Benw-K-\w sN-bv-Xp. B t\-c-sØ k-am-Ka-Øn-\v A-h-sc-√mw km-£n-I-fm-bn. A-h-s‚ Xn-cn-™p \-S-Ø-Øn¬ aq-hcpw Hm-en-bn-´p I-c-™p. \-µn-\n-bpw Ip´≥ aq-cn-bpw A-h-t\m-sSm-∏w I-c-®n-en¬ ]-¶p tN¿-∂p. D-Ω¿-Ip-´n A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Im-c-W-h-tcmSv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv tI-´p. ""C-h-‰-I-fp-sS I-c-®n-ev tI-°m≥ høm..-ß-fv th-Kw C-hn-Sp-∂v sIm-≠p-t]mInw''. Im-c-W-h≥-am¿ A-h-s\ Hm-t´m-bn¬ I-b-‰n. A-h¿ ap-Øp-hn-s\ Z-b-\o-b-am-bn t\m-°n I-c-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. *** Nn-Øp B-tem-N-\m-\n-a-·-\m-bn Iq´n¬ X-s∂ C-cp-∂p. A-h¿ au-\-{h-X-Ønem-Wv. d-kn-b I-™n-sh-≈w sIm-Sp-Øt∏mƒ A-h-fpw tNm-°p-hpw Ip-Sn-®n-√. H-cp an-≠m-´-hp-an-√m-sX A-h-fpw tNm°p-hpw hn-jm-Z `m-h-Øm¬ Xq-ßn-∏n-Sn®n-cn-°p-∂p. tNm-°p A-h-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv \-jv-S-s∏-´-Xns‚ \n-cm-i-bn-em-Wv. A-h-\n-jv-S-s∏-´ Ce-Iƒ d-kn-b sIm-≠p-h-∂p-sIm-Sp-Øn-
9 sabv 2015
79
´pw A-h-\-Xn-te-°v B-I¿-jn-°s∏-´p. `-£W-{]n-b-\m-b A-h-\v Blm-c-tØm-Sv hn-c-‡n tXm-∂p-∂p. A-hn-sS A-h-cp-sS A-km-∂n-≤yw iq-\y-X kr-jv-Sn-®p. A-Sp-Ø sXmgp-Øn¬ In-S-°p-∂ Ip-´≥ aq-cnbpw A-h-t\m-sSm-∏w au-\-Øn¬ X-s∂. Nn-Øp Iq-´n¬ In-S-∂v ssh-Imcn-I-am-bn \-µn-\n-sb t\m-°n. Ah¿ ]-c-kv-]-cw kw-h-Zn-®p. \n- s ∂- b pw F- s ∂- b pw A- d pØm¬ c-‡-Øn-\v H-tc \n-dw. \o
80 9 sabv 2015
Np-c-Øp-∂ ]m-en-\pw Rm≥ Np-cØp-∂ ]m-en-\pw H-tc \n-dw. Cu a\p-jy-cpw A-Æm≥ Ip-™pw \-ΩpsS ]m-em-Wv Ip-Sn-°p-∂-Xv. ]n-s∂sb-¥m a-\p-jy¿ A-\p-I-º-tbm-sS {]-h¿-Øn-°m-Ø-Xv. ap-Øp-hn-s\ Ip-dn-®v B-tem-Nn°p-hm≥ h-ø. H-cp hn-d-b¬, B-sI X-f¿-∂p t]m-Ip-∂p. ap-Øp-hn-s‚ sIm-ºp-Iƒ-sIm-≠v kv-t\-l-a-krW-am-bn A-h-sf-bpw tNm-°p-hn-s\bpw X-tem-Sp-∂-Xv Iq-´n¬ In-S-∂v Ahƒ kz-]v-\w I-≠p. ap- Ø p- h n- s ‚ e- £ - W - s am- Ø
]u-cp-jy-Øn¬ A-hƒ A-`n-am-\w sIm-≠p. A-h-s‚ a-Ww A-Sp-Øp≈-Xp-t]m-se A-h¿-°v A-\p-`-hs∏-´p. ap-Øp-hn-s‚ h-f-™ \o-≠ sImºp-Iƒ, \o-≠ Xm-Sn, A-h-s‚ ap-XpIn-s‚ Zr-V-X, ssI-Im-ep-I-fp-sS hÆw, A-h-s‚ D-b-c-Øn-s\m-Ø XSn. Cu e-£-W-ß-sfm-s° tNm-°phn-\pw km-≤y-am-bn-´p-≠v. H-cp-]-t£ ap-Øp-hn-s‚ {]-Xn-_nw-_w t]m-se tNm-°p-hn-\pw I-dp-∏n¬ sh-fp-Ø ]m-≠p-≈ A-tX \n-dw. (XpS-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sse{_dn hmXn¬ Xpd∂n´ \KcØn¬
BdSn°S¬
kn.hn _meIrjvW≥ Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw hne: 150 cq]. Ne®n{XtemIØv Xm≥ I≠Xpw tI´Xpw A\p`hn®Xpamb Imcy߃ kckambn hnhcn°p∂ Ipdn∏pIfpsS kamlmcw. Ih¿: t_mWn _mÃy≥
kwhnZm\µv temtKmkv _pIvkv, ]me°mSv hne: 70 cq]. ]cnÿnXn˛kmaqly taJebn¬ {]hØn°p∂ Hcmfns‚ IhnXm kamlmcw. AhXmcnI: hn.PbtZhv Ih¿: kwhnZm\µv
\nebv°mØ Hmf߃
sNΩos‚ hnam\bm{X
]m¿hXn ]h\≥ {Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿ hne: 150 cq]. tZiobXeØn¬ {]ikvXnbm¿Pn® ]{X{]h¿ØI≥ kn.]n cmaN{µ≥ FgpXmsXt]mb BflIY ktlmZcnbmb ]m¿hXn ]h\≥ FgpXp∂p. AhXmcnI: _n.B¿.]n `mkvI¿. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv
kXy≥ Xm∂n∏pg F®v B‚ v kn _pIvkv, Xriq¿ hne: 30 cq]. Ip´nIƒ°v th≠n IYIƒ FgpXp∂Xv Cuizc ]qPbmsW∂v hnizkn°p∂ HscgpØpImcs‚ _mekmlnXy IrXn. at\mlcamb D≈S°w. Ih¿:B¿Sv F≥ If¿
Hcp {`m¥s‚ Ipdn∏pIƒ
]pXnb hoSv
Hmtjm Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw hne: 95 cq] ⁄mt\mZbw t\Snb t_m[a\ n¬ \n∂pw Akm[mcW ImgvNIƒ AhXcn∏n°p∂ ]pkvXIw. hnh¿Ø\w: {_“ZØv Ih¿: Un.kn Unssk≥ ÃpUntbm
cho{µ≥ \mKØv sF _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 60 cq]. k¶o¿WXbv°pw emfnXyap≠v F∂p sXfnbn°p∂ IhnXIfpsS kamlmcw. Ih¿ : te Hu´v B¿_n S®v
F∏ntkmUn¬ HXpßmØ IrjvW≥Ip´n
hnhcapt≠m \n߃°v?
^mkn¬ temtKmkv _pIvkv, ]me°mSv hne: 80 cq]. ""ASpØ ImesØßpw C{Xbv°v kzm`mhnIXbp≈ IYIƒ Fs‚ hmb\bpsS temIØnte°v IS∂ph∂n´n√''˛AhXmcnIbn¬ tX¿fn F≥.tiJ¿ CuIYmkam lmcsØ∏‰n FgpXp∂p. Ih¿: Aen^v jm
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tUm.cmP≥ s]cp∂ t\mhnUv _pIvkv, Xncph\¥]pcw hne: 250 cq]. Hcp t\mh¬ hmbn°p∂{X IuXpItØmsS hmbn°m\mhp∂ ssienbn¬ hy‡nXz hnIk\sØ∏‰n FgpXs∏´ ]pkvXIw F∂v {]km[I¿. Ih¿: _nPp IÆq¿
9 sabv 2015
81
Fs‚
5
kz]v \ - ß ƒ
Dkvam≥ Ccpºpgn
I
-øn¬ H-cp sN-dn-b b-{¥w L-Sn-∏n-®v ]-d-∂v \-S°m-\p-≈ kn-≤n. {Sm-^n-Iv Pm-an-s‚ `-b-an-√m-sX hml-\w Im-Øp-\n-¬°p--∂-Xn-s‚ hn-c-k-X-bn-√m-sX Hcn-S-Øp-\n-∂v a-‰n-S-tØ-°v In-fn-I-sf-t∏m-se ]-d-∂p \S-°p-I. sam-ss_-¬-t^m¨ P-\-Io-b-am-b-Xv-t]m-se Cu km-t¶-Xn-I hnZy-bpw F-√m-h¿-°pw {]m-]yam-b bm-{Xm kw-hn-[m-\-am-hp-I
B-h-iy-an-√m-Ø ^-b-ep-Iƒ Iºyq-´-dn-¬-\n-∂v Un-eo-‰v sN-øp-∂Xp-t]m-se th-Z-\n∏n- ° p- ∂ Hm¿- a Iƒ, ]- I , A- k qb Xp-S-ßn-b-h Xe- t ®m- d n- ¬ - \ n- - ∂ v am-bv-®p-I-f-bm-\p≈ ku-I-cyw. k¶- S - s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ A- h H- c n- ° - e pw Hm-¿a-bn-se-Øm-Ø hn-[w am-bv-®p-I-f-bp-I.
thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂ Hm¿a-I-fn-√ s]meokpw tImS-Xn-I-fp-an√ H
-cp Zn-h-kw ho-´n¬ h-cp-tºmƒ h-¿j߃°p ap≥]v a-c-W-s∏-´ D-Ω ho-´n¬ D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I. F-\n-°v `-£-Ww hn-f-ºn-Ø-cn-I.
Ip
B
-bp- v B-h-iyØn-\-\p-k-cn-®v e-`n-°p-∂ H-cp Im-ew h-c-Ww.. C-cp-∂q-dv h-¿-j-tam A-™q-dv h¿jtam Po-hn-°m≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂-h-¿-°v A-Xn-\p-≈ A-h-k-cw e-`n-°-Ww. Po-hn-®v sIm-Xn Xo-¿-∂v am-{Xw a-c-Ww.
-‰ IrXy-ß-fn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ s]m-eo-kp-Im¿ Cu-®-bm-´n C-cn-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ. J-P-\m-hn-\v ]m-gvs®-e-hm-sW-∂ Im-c-W-Øm¬ s]m-eo-kv kv-t‰-j-\pI-sf-√mw ]q-´p-∂p. A-Xn-\p-]n-d-sI tIm-S-Xn-I-fpsS {]-h¿-Ø-\-hpw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn C-√m-sX-bm-hp-∂ Im- e w.
Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)
82 9 sabv 2015
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