23 P\p-hcn 2016
]pkvXI - w: 60 e°w: 15 hne: ` 15
teJ\w
30 A-[ym-]-\w, ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w, I-hn-X; ]n-s∂ t\m-h-epw hn.B¿ tKm-hn-µ-\p-Æn
36 C-˛hn-Zy tNm-¿-Øp-∂ hn-Zym-e-b aq-ey߃
8 A-ao-_
bqkp-^v Fw hm-f-°pfw
bm{X 40 in-em-\-K-cØns‚ lw-]n-
Fw.B¿ hn-jv-Wp-{]-km-Zv-
jm-ln-\ C.-sI
hmb\ 74 \o- Xp-d-°p-tºmƒ- am-{XwA¿-∞w- sX-fn-bp-∂ ]p-kv-X-IwX-Xz-Nn-¥-bn¬ A-[n-jvTn-Xam-bn im-kv{X-temI-Øv \-S°p-∂ a-\p-jy-tI-{µo-IrXhpw a-\p-tjy-X-c-hpam-b ]pXn-b A-t\z-j-W-ßfpw Nn-¥-I-fpw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]w-‡n B-cw-`n-°p∂p.
k-P-bv.- sI.- hn-
]c-ºc 56 ]pgbdnhv It√≥ s]m°pS≥
bmgw 46 IY_m-_p `-c-Zzm-Pv
18 Im¬-∏m-Z-ß-fn-te-°-√ \-£-{X-ß-fn-te-°m-Wv t\m-t°-≠-Xv km-_p-tPm-kv
{]-]-©- hn-⁄m-\o-b-Øn¬ ]p-Xn-b ]-cn-t{]-£yw \n¿-an-® {]-Xn-`m-im-en-bm-b -im-kv-{X-⁄≥ Ão-^≥tlm-°n-Mvkn-s‚ K-th-j-W Po-hn-X-Øn-eqsSbp≈ k-©m-cw.
t\mh¬ 48 a™p-s]-øp∂ Ncn-{Xm¶w apJy]{Xm-[n-]¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ ]{Xm-[n]¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn B\p-Im-enI ]{Xm-[n-]¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv kl ]{Xm-[n-]∑m¿: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ A£ckwtim-[-I≥: N{µ≥ ]q°mSv cq]-I-ev]-\, ]pdw-N´: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c
]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v A_q Ppam≥
64 60 81 82
ssk-a¨ {_n-t´m
IY ssZ-h-߃ 66 Bƒan-\n.]n.kn
kvarXn N{µnI ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ sse{_dn
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ 76 \n-em-hv s]-bv-Xp s]-bv-Xv
Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß - ƒ
IhnX 35 Hcp kulrZ `mjWw
tam≥-kn tPm-k-^v
Un.{io-tZ-hn
kpIp-am¿ A≠-eq¿
45 as‰m-cmƒ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ 55 Xn¶ƒ°mSv ]n. Sn _n\p
N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001, t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
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IØp-Iƒ
chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
www.facebook.com/pages/Chandrikaweekly
hc h¿W kulr-Zß - ƒ cPnØv Bb-t©cn Ip∂p-Ω¬, Xtdm-s∏m-bn¬
]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgnt°mSv˛673001
4
23 P\p-hcn 2016
bp.]n ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºm-gmWv t]cm- { º- b v ° - ∏ pdw I√m- t \mSv F∂ {Kma-Øn¬ Iq´p-Im-tcm-sSm∏w Imbn-Itaf ImWm≥ t]mbXv. _ n-√msX hnj- a n®v aS- ß n- h - c m≥ \nhr- Ø n- b n√msX R߃ Ic- b m≥ XpS- ß n- b t∏mƒ \√- h - c mb P\- ß ƒ ]ncn- s hSpØv Hcp Hmt´m-bn¬ Ib-‰n-hn-´p. ho´n¬ \n∂v cm{Xn NoØ In´n- . Hm¿a- b n¬ F∂p-ap≠v B I√m-t\mSv. AXp-sIm≠p-Xs∂ t]mƒ I√m-t\mSv F∂ \mat[-bhpw Hm¿a-bn-se∂pw \nd km∂n[y-am-bn-cp∂p. kmlnXy kmwkvIm-cnI `q]-S-Øn¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-tºmgpw kPo-hX ASbm-f-s∏-Sp-ØmsX amdn-\n¬°p∂ H´t\Iw t]cp≠v \ap°v Np‰pw. F√m kv]µ-\-ßfpw Adn-bp-Ibpw Adn-bn°p- I bpw sNøp- t ºmgpw apJy- [ m- c bn¬ \n∂p amdn- \ n¬°p∂- h ¿. t]mƒ amjv AØ- c samcp Pohn-XamWv CjvSs - ∏Sp- ∂ Xv . Xnt°m- S n- b s‚ {]i- k v X - a mb "Acßp ImWmØ \S≥' BWv Cu A`n- a pJw hmbn®- t ∏mƒ Hm¿Øp- t ]m- b Xv . kvt\lhpw kulr- Z hpw
Xmt\ h∂p- t N¿∂v henb Iq´m- b v a bmbn amdp∂ A¤pX ]cn-th-j-ap≠v t]mƒ I√m-t\m-Sns‚ kmln-Xy-Po-hn-XØn¬. kIe Ie-I-fpsS ktΩ-f-\-amW-hnsS. FgpØpw hcbpw Hcp-an-®p-IqsS \SØn-b-h¿ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Npcp-°-amWv. alm- k n- ≤ n- b psS AØcw A\p- { KlsØ icn-bmbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-®-Xp-hgn t]mƒ I√m- t \mSv ae- b m- f sØ IqSpX¬ kvt\ln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ihn, Nn{X-Im-c≥, \ncq-]-I≥, in¬]n, {]`mj-I≥ F∂n-ßs\ hyXykvX {]Xn-`bm¬ ]qcn- X - a mWv amjpsS IemtemIw. Pohn- X - Ø nse hnPb ]cm- P - b - ß fpsS \n¿h- N \w Bt]- £ n- I - a mWv F∂v amjv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. henb _lp- a - X n- I - f ntem ÿm\- a m- \ - ß fntem A`n-c-an-°m-\n-jvS-an-√mØ a\ v Ft∏mgpw hnim-ehpw hnip-≤-hp-am-bncn°pw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hn`n∂ kulr-Z-ß-fpsS hnim-eX- b mWv t]mƒ I√m- t \mSv F∂ hy‡n-bp-sStbm Iem-Im-c-s‚tbm {][m\ khn-ti-j-X-bmbn A`n-ap-JØn¬ \n∂p hmbn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-bXv. sNe-hq¿ thWphpw Nn¥-c-hnbpw kpcm- k phpw Pn.F≥ ]n≈bpw sI.F sImSp-ß-√qcpw Fw.F≥ hnPb\pw..... Xocn√ t]cp- I ƒ. t]mƒ amjns‚ kulr-Z-s∏-cpw-]-´nI ae-
bmf `qan-I-bmbn ]cn-Wn-°p-I-bmWv. Bflm¿∞ kulr-ZØns‚ A\p-`h IY-\-߃ hmbn-s®-Sp-°m≥ kpJ-ap≠v, B\-µhpw. bit m Db-c-ßtfm e£ytam Pohn-Xm-`n-em-jtam Bbn Icp-XmØ, Xm≥ sN∂p-tN-cp-∂Xpw X∂n-te°v h∂p-tN-cp∂Xpw Bflm¿∞- a m- s bÆn Pohn- X sØ h¿W- N n- { X߃s°m∏w ]cn-KW - n-°p∂ alm-\mb Cu kmln-Xy-Im-cs - \°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Adn-bm-\m-bX - n¬ kt¥mjw. aX, cmjv{Sob, IuXpI N¿®-Iƒ Ac-ßp-hm-gp∂ am[y-a-°m-gvN-bv°nS-bn¬ N{µn-I-bpsS CØcw thdn´ kwcw-`-߃ «mL-\o-b-amWv.
Ie-bpsS temIsØ I√m-t\mSv Pohn-X-Øns‚ lcn-X-ap{Z Atim-I≥ s\√m-t®cn, hS-Ic
Nn{X-Ie A`y-kn-°p-∂Xv C∂sØ ImeØv, hfsc Ffp∏ambn tXm∂m- s a- ¶ nepw ]gb ImeØv AXv Hcp X]-ky-bmbncp∂p. A∂sØ tImgn-t°m-Sns‚ Ncn{Xw \ap°v ap∂n¬ hy‡-ambn hc®nSm≥ Iem- I m- c \pw Ihn- b p- a mb I√mt\mSv {ian- ® n- c n- ° p∂p. aew Npa°p∂ a\p-jy≥, tXm´n-∏Wn FSp°p-∂-h≥. C∂sØ Xe-ap-dbv°v Hm¿°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√. No´p-I-fn°msc ]nSn-°p∂ s]meokv. Ihn-Xbn¬ Nn{X-ß-fn¬ a\p-jy-I-Ym-\pKm-bn-bmbn s]cp-am-dm≥ t]mƒ I√mt\mSv F∂ Iem- { ]- X n- ` bv ° v Ign™n- c n- ° p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ Xv XnI®pw «mL- \ o- b - a mWv . Nn{X- I - e - b psS Ipe- ] - X nbpw bq\n- t h- g v k ¬ B¿Svkv kvIqfn-s‚bpw _me-Nn-{X-c-N-\bp- s Sbpw ÿm]- I \pamb sI.]n B‚Wn amÿ. am\y-\mb N{µ-lmk≥ amÿ. sFIy-tI-cf hmb-\-imebpw hmKv`-Sm-\µ Kpcp-tZh hmb-\im- e bpw ]ptcm- K - a \ {]ÿm- \ ßfpw Iayq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\-ßfpw tIc- f ob ]cn- k cßfn¬ kPo- h amb N¿®- I ƒ°pw kwhm- Z - ß ƒ°pw thZn-bmbn amdp-I-bm-Wp-≠mbXv. Fkv.sI s]ms‰-°mSv, sI.F sImSp- ß - √ q¿ Ah- s c- √ mw- tIcf kmln-Xy-cw-KØv \nd-km-∂n-[y-ambn- c p∂p. F≥.F≥ I°mSv F∂ {]Xn-`m-im-en-bmb Ihn. Ch-sc√mw Xs∂ tImgn-t°m-Sns\ [\y-am-°nbn- c p∂p. aZym- k - ‡ n- t bmSp tXm∂nb hnt[- b Xzw I√m- t \m- S ns\ AXn¬ \n∂pw kzbw ]n¥n-cn-∏n-®p. k¿K-krjvSn \S-Øm≥ aZy-Øns‚ BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Bh-iy-an-s√∂pw aZy-Øn\pw ab-°p-a-cp-∂n\pw ASn-a-I-fmIp∂ C∂sØ Xe-ap-dbv°v AXv Bh-iy-an-s√-∂p-ap≈ Hcp ]pXnb ktµiw \¬Im≥ Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p At±-l-Øn\v. t]mƒ I√m-t\m-Sn\pw hn.]n ju°-Ø-en°pw N{µn-Ibv°pw `mhp-I-߃. ]qh-®¬ JmZ¿ F∂ ]gb Ne-®n-{X-Km\ cN-bn-Xm-hns‚ teJ\w "\nd-ß-fpsS kwKoXw s]mgn® IYm-Im-c≥' hfsc lrZyhpw at\m-l-ch - p-amWv. sNss∂ \K-cØ - n¬ PohnXw tXSnsb-Øp∂ Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-cs‚ thZ\ \nd™ A\p-`-h-߃ hfsc at\m-lc - a- mbn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°m≥ Ign™p. C{µ-_m-_phns‚ tXmcm-ag hf-sc-tbsd lrZy-ambn A\p-`h - s - ∏-´p.
A`n-apJw \∂mbn Poh-cm-P≥ IuXpIw, ]qhm-´p-]-dºv ]n.H, tImgn-t°mSv
t]mƒ I√m-t\m-Sns‚ A`n-apJw Fs‚ lrZbw Iog-S°n. t]mƒ kmdn-s\-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Adn-bm≥ N{µnI hmcnI klm-bn®p. AWn-bd in¬]n-Iƒ°v A`n-\-µ-\-߃. 23 P\p-hcn 2016
5
]pg-b-dnhv BtKm-fo-I-cW kp\m-ansb {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p∂p taml-\-Ir-jvW≥ Xe-t»cn
N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v In´n-bm¬ BZyw hmbn- ° p- ∂ Xv It√≥ s]m°p- S s‚ "]pg- b dn'hmWv . ]pgbnse Hgp°v kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ Hgp°m- s W∂v Ftßm hmbn- ® - X ns‚ Hm¿a-bp≠v. \ΩpsS ]cn-k-c-ß-fnse Bdpw tXmSpw Ipfhpw ]pg-bp-amWv \ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ cq]-s∏-Sp-ØnbXv . AhnsS \n∂pw e`n® kq£vahpw ÿqe-hp-amb Adn-hpIƒ F{X-sb{X! s]m°p-S≥ acn-°p∂-Xn\v apºv Adn-hp-I-sf√mw hcpwX- e - a p- d - b v ° mbn Icp- X n- s h- ® Xv F{X `mKy-ambn. AX-s√-¶n¬ Cu Adn- h p- I ƒ Fßs\ e`n- ° m≥? Hu]- N m- c nI hnZym- ` ym- k - Ø ns‚ Np‰p-h-´-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Cu A\p-`-hØns‚ Nqcv e`n-°n-√t√m. R≠pw R≠n≥ th∏pw, H‰epw, hoip- h ebpw AXns‚ {]tXy-I-X-Ifpw aSsIm- Ø epw, Ff- º ° hmcepw, apØmdn Irjnbpw XpSßn Fs¥¥-dn-hp-I-fmWv B henb a\p-jy\n¬ \n∂v \ap°v e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂Xv. I≠¬ s]m°p-S≥ F∂ At±lw kzbw {]m¥≥ I≠-se∂v hnti- j n- ∏ n- ® n- c p∂p. AX- \ z¿∞w Xs∂. Adn- h ns‚ imJ- I - f mbn hf¿∂ Cu {]m¥≥ I≠¬ BtKmfo- I - c W kp\m- a nsb {]Xn- t cm- [ n°p∂p. \m´- d n- h p- I sf apgp- h ≥ sIm∂p Ipgn- ® p- a q- S p∂ kmt¶XnI˛kh¿W A°m- Z - a nIv ]mcºcyw s]m°p- S \v ap∂n¬ tXm‰p t]mhp-I-bm-sW∂v ]pg-b-dnhv hmbn®m¬ Adnbmw. Be- ¶ m- c n- I - a mb `mj- s bm- ∂ p- a n- √ msX km[m- c - W °m-c\v hmbn-®m¬ a\- n-em-Ip∂ efnX `mj-bn-emWv ]pg-b-dnhv FgpXp-∂Xv. CXv apgp-h\pw `mhn-bnepw D]- I m- c - { ]- Z - a mWv . ]cn- ÿ n- X nsb kv t \ln- ° p∂ k¿h a\p- j y\pw ]pg- b - d nhv hmbn- ° - W - s a- ∂ mWv Fs‚ A`n- { ]mbw. Ip´n- I - s fbpw Iq´n ]pg- Ø o- c - t Ø°v \S- ° Ww. Ah¿°v Adn-hns‚ ]pXnb temIw
6
23 P\p-hcn 2016
ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°Ww. R≠ns\ \mw ImWp-∂-X-√msX AXns‚ PohnXw, {]tXy- I n®v IpSpw_w. AsXms° B¿°m-W-dn-bp-∂Xv? Hcp imkv{X-⁄-s\-t∏mepw AXn-ibn-∏n-°p∂p s]m°p-Ss‚ \nco-£Ww.
{]`mXv t\mh¬ Ahm¿Uv {] `mXv _p°v lukv G¿s∏- S p- Ø n- b ae- b mf t\mh¬ a’-c-Øn-te°v A{]-Im-inX t\mh-ep-I-fpsS ssIsb- g pØp {]Xn- I ƒ £Wn- ° p∂p. Ccp- ] Øn Aøm-bncw cq]bpw {]i-kvXn-]-{Xhpw in¬]hpw ASßp-∂-XmWv Ahm¿Uv. ]c- a m- h [n 250 ]pd- ß - f n¬ Ihn- b mØ auenI t\mh¬ cN-\-I-fpsS ssIsb-gpØp {]Xn-Iƒ Fgp-ØpIm-cpsS _tbmUm‰, ]mkvt]m¿´v sskkv t^mt´m{Km^v F∂nh {]tXy-I-ambn tN¿Øv P\-d¬ amt\-P¿, {]`mXv _p°v lukv, AØmWn sebn≥, h©n-bq¿, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, t^m¨: 0471˛2471533, 2472568 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ 2016 am¿®v 31\Iw e`n-®n-cn-°Ww. ]cn`m-j-Iƒ, A\p-I-c-W-߃, Bi-bm-\p-hmZ cN-\-Iƒ F∂nh ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-X√. Ahm¿Uv e`n-°p∂ IrXnbpsS ]I¿∏- h - I miw {]`mXv _p°v lukn- \ m- b ncn°pw. ssIsb-gpØp {]Xn-Iƒ°v ]Icw Iºyq-´¿ {]n‚p-Ifpw ]cn-K-Wn°pw. ]t£, Ah 200 ]pd-ß-fn¬ Ihn-b-cp-sX∂p am{Xw. Cu a’-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ PUvPnwKv IΩn-‰n-bpsS Xocp-am-\-߃ A¥n-a-am-bncn°pw. ap≥ h¿j- ß - f n¬ {]`mXv t\mh¬ a¬k- c Øn\v Ab® cN-\-Iƒ ho≠pw Ab-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Fgp-Øp-Im¿ {i≤n-°Ww. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-sh®v {]`mXv _p°v lukv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ NS-ßnemWv Ahm¿Uv ka¿∏Ww. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hnf°v
\≥-a-bp-sS ]q-a-cw ߃ H-´-I-ß-sf _p-≤nap-´n-t°-≠. F-\n-°v th≠n `q-an-bm-sI Xn-c-bpI-bpw th-≠. Zp:J-߃-°v A-h-[n sIm- S p- ° p- I . Zq- s c- b m- s W- ¶ n- e pw Rm≥ hn-ip-≤ a-µn-c-Øn-em-Wv. ssZhm-\p-{K-l-Øm¬ G-‰-hpw D-∂-X-cpsS Iq-´-Øn-em-Wv Rm≥.'' sk-bv-Zv X-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv lm-cn-kn-\v A-b-® k-tµ-i Im-hy-Øn-se h-cn-Ifm-Wn-Xv. kn-dn-b-°pw sa-skm-s∏m-t´an-b-bv-°pw C-S-bn¬ A-[n-h-kn-®n-cp∂ {]-ap-J A-d-_n tKm-{X-am-b I¬_n-se Aw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p sk-bv-Zv. skbv-Zpw D-Ω-bpw Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂ ho-Sv Hcp _-Z-ho sIm-≈ kw-Lw B-{I-an®p sk-bv-Zn-s\ _-µn-bm-°n A-Sn-a-®¥-bn¬ hn¬-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a-Is\ A-t\z-jn-®v ]n-Xm-hv lm-cn-kv t]mhm-Ø Zn-°p-I-fn-√. ]-t£ I-s≠Øm≥ km-[n-®n-√. {]-hm-N-I ]-Xv-\n J-Zo-P-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-c ]p-{X≥ lmInw B-Wv A-Sn-a-®-¥-bn¬ \n-∂v lmcn-kn-s‚ a-I≥ sk-bv-Zn-s\ hn-e-°p hm-ßn-b-Xv. lm-inw B A-Sn-a-sb JZo-P-bv-°v k-Ωm-\-am-bn \¬-In. J-ZoP B k- Ω m- \ w X- s ‚ {]n- b - X - a - \ p ssI-am-dn. A¬ A-ao-s‚ hm-’-eyw sk-bv-Zn\v \-hy-am-b H-c-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w a-I-s\-t∏m-se-bm-Wv A-hn-Sp-∂v sk-bv-Zn-s\ ]-cn-K-Wn-®-Xv. a-°m a-cp`q-an A¬ A-ao-s‚ X-W-en¬ kp-Jio-X-f-am-bn sk-bv-Zn-\v A-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ \n-∂v sIm-≈-°m-cs‚ Zp-jv-S l-kv-X-ß-fm¬ ]n-gp-Xp am‰-s∏-´-Xn-s‚ hy-Y-Iƒ F-tßm t]mbv a-d-™p. am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Spw AΩm-h≥-am-tcm-Spw a-‰p _-‘p-°-tfmSpw H-∏w tN-c-W-sa-∂ Nn-¥ A-{]-Xy£-am-bn. Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xz-Øn-s‚ hn-ßep-Iƒ C-t∏m-gn-√. A-Xn-\m-em-Wv \tS D-≤-cn-® B-i-b-apƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ Ihn-X I-Øm-bn a-°-bn¬ Xo¿-∞m-S\-Øn-\p h-∂ kz-¥w \m-´p-Im¿ h-iw
\n
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A_q Ppam≥
]n-Xm-hn-\v A-b-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. \m-´n¬ ]n-Xm-hv lm-cn-kpw Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ß-fpw sk-bvZn-s\ Im-Wm-sX-bpw hn-h-c-ß-sfm-∂pw A-dn-bm-sX-bpw hn-j-an-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-ß-s\-bn-cn-s°-bm-Wv Zmln-®-h-\v X-Wp-Ø P-ew I-W-s° a-I≥ a-°-bn-ep-s≠∂ hn-h-cw A-h-s‚ X-s∂ ssI-∏-S-bn¬ X-s∂ e-`n-°p∂-Xv. I-Øp In-t´-≠ Xm-a-kw sk-bv-Zn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv lm-cn-kpw k-tlm-Z-c≥ I-Av-_pw a-°-bn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p. tNm-Zn-®-dn™v A-h¿ A¬ A-ao-s‚ h-k-Xn-bn-se-Øn. ""sk-bv-Zn-s\ R-߃-°v hn-´p-X-c-Ww. F-{X ]-Ww th-W-sa-¶n-epw Xcmw.'' C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-h¿-°v ]-d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. BXn-tY-b-sc A¬ A-ao≥ kzo-I-cn-®n-cp-Øn. Ip-Sn-°m≥ ]mepw I-gn-°m≥ `-£-W-hpw sIm-Sp-Øp. ""sk-bv-Zn-s‚ Imcyw A-h≥ X-s∂ Xo-cp-am-\n-t®m-s´. \n-ß-fp-sS Iq-sS Ah≥ h-cn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ tam-N-\-Øp-I-sbm-∂pw F-\n-°mh-iy-an-√. \n-߃-°-h-s\ ku-P-\y-am-bn sIm-≠p-t]mhmw. C-\n A-h≥ h-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ F-\n-°-h-s\ \n¿-_‘n-°m-\m-hn-√'', C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A¬ A-ao-s‚ a-dp-]-Sn. ti-jw sk-bv-Zn-s\ A-h-cp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°v hn-fn-®p h-cpØn. ""C-h-sc A-dn-bp-tam?'' A¬ A-ao≥ tNm-Zn-®p. ""A-dnbmw. F-s‚ ]n-Xm-hpw ]n-Xr-k-tlm-Z-c-\p-am-Wv'' F-∂v skbv-Zv ]-d-™p. ""F-¶n¬ C-\n \n-s‚ C-jv-Sw. F-s∂ \n-\-°-dn-bmw. \o F-s‚ Iq-sS Xm-a-kn-®-h-\m-Wv. \n-\-°v \n-s‚ C-jv-Sw t]mse sN-ømw.'' A¬ A-ao≥ A-dn-bn-®p. sk-bv-Zv X-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\w a-\- n¬ Ip-dn-®p-sh-®n-cp-∂p. ""Rm≥ C-hn-Sw hn-´v F-tßm-´p-an-√. F-\n-°v ]n-Xm-hpw amXm-hp-sam-s° A-hn-Sp-∂m-Wv.'' Cu a-dp-]-Sn B-K-X-sc A-º-c-∏n-®p. C-sX-¥p I-Y? Hcmƒ kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p ]-I-cw A-Sn-a-Øw sX-c-s™-Sp°p-I-tbm. kz-¥w Ip-Spw-_-°m-cp-sS Iq-sS I-gn-bp-∂-Xnt\-°mƒ A-]-cn-Nn-X-\m-b b-P-am-\-s\ tk-hn-®p I-gn-bpI-tbm? A-h¿ X-ß-fp-sS a-\- n-ep-≈-Xv sk-bv-Zn-t\m-Sv Xpd-∂p tNm-Zn-®p. sk-bv-Zn-\v A-Xn-\p a-dp-]-Sn D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p: ""a-‰m-cn-epw Im-Wm-Ø \-∑-Iƒ Rm≥ C-t±-l-Øn¬ ImWp-∂p. C-t±-l-sØ D-t]-£n-®v F-tßm-´pw Rm-\n-√.'' A¬ A-ao≥ I-A-v_-bp-sS Nm-c-tØ-°v B-K-X-sc-bpw sk-bv-Zn-s\-bpw \-bn-®p. F-√m-h-cpw tIƒ-s° A¬ Aao≥ sk-bv-Zn-s\ A-Sn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n-∂v tam-Nn-∏n-°p-I-bpw Z-Øp-]p-{X-\m-bn kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Cu A-¤pXw I-≠v I¨-\n-d-™v B-K-X¿ kz-¥w tKm-{X-Øn-te°v a-S-ßn. a-° {]-k-hn-® \-∑-bp-sS ]q-a-c-am-bn-cp-∂p A¬ A-ao≥.
23 P\p-hcn 2016
7
A-ao-_ X-Xz-Nn-¥-bn¬ A-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn im-kv{X-temI-Øv \-S-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-tI-{µo-Ir-Xhpw a-\p-tjy-X-c-hpam-b ]pXn-b A-t\z-j-W-ßfpw Nn-¥-I-fpw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ ]w-‡n B-cw-`n-°p∂p.
8
23 P\p-hcn 2016
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Fw.B¿ hn-jv-Wp-{]-km-Zv- im-kv-{XNn¥ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn im-kv-{X-Øn¬ _n-cp-Zm-\¥-c-_n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-b-ti-jw sP.F≥.bphn¬ s]¿-t^m-a≥-kv C-t°m-f-Pn-bn¬ K-th-j-W-hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-Wv I-hn-Iq-Snbm-b te-JI≥
-kv-{X-sØ ]-e tIm-Wp-Ifn¬ \n-∂v ho-£n-°m-\p≈ H-cp sN-dn-b {i-a-am-WnXv. ]-co-£-W im-e-I-fp-sS am-bm-tem-IØv am-{Xw hn-cm-Pn-® im-kv-{X-Pv-R-∑m¿ a-\p-tjyXc kv-]-µ-\-ß-sf Iq-Sn I-W-°nse-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-≈ ]p-Xn-b co-Xn im-kv{X-߃-°v Xp-S-°-an-´ H-cp \q-‰m-≠n-emWv \-Ωƒ Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv. kz-bw-`-c-W t_m-[-tØm-sS {]-h¿-Øn-®p-t]m-∂ imkv-{X-tem-Iw Iq-Sp-X¬ a-\p-tjy-X-c-hpw k¿-Km-fl-I-hp-am-Ip-∂ Im-gv-N-Iƒ C-∂v [m-cm-f-am-Wv. ]p-Xn-b im-kv-{X-Nn-¥ k-aqly- i m- k v - { X- s Ø- b pw cm- { „- X - { ¥- s Øbpw X-Xz-Nn-¥-sb-bpw B-{i-bn-®p-≈-XmWv. \n-co-£-W ]-co-£-W-ß-fp-sS \n¿-Wb-_p-≤n-bn¬ A-Xv \n¿-_-‘w sIm-≈p∂n-√. a-\p-jy \n¿-an-X-am-b G-sX-¶n-epsam-cp ]-cn-I¬-∏-\-sIm-≠v hn-i-Zo-I-cn°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv {]-]-©-sa-∂v im-kv{Xw a-\- n-em-°p-∂p-≠v. C-Xv ssZ-h-Ønte-°p-≈ Xn-cn-®p t]m-°n-s\-b-√ kq-Nn∏n-°p-∂-Xv. {]-]-©-hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-Øn-\v Hscm-‰ am-Xr-I-b-√ D-≈-sX-∂pw a-\p-jy_p-≤n-°v A-t\-I km-≤y-X-I-fp-sS _lp-e-X-Iƒ \n¿-an-°m≥ ti-jn-bp-s≠∂pw ]p-Xn-b im-kv-{Xw ]-d-bp-∂p. kq£v-a-X-bpw kv-Yq-e-X-bpw C-hn-sS ssItIm¿-°p-∂p. Cu ]w-‡n-bp-sS t]-cv A-ao-_-sb-∂mWv. K-eo-en-tbm Ip-g¬-°-Æm-Sn-bn-eq-sS ap-I-fn-te-°v t\m-°n \-£-{X-ß-sf I-≠Xv-t]m-se Po-h-im-kv-{X-Pv-R-∑m¿ kq-£va Z¿-in-\n-bn-eq-sS H-cp ]m-Sv sN-dp Po-hn-Xß-sf \-ap-°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ H-cp G-I-tIm-i Po-hnbm-Wv A-ao-_. A-Xv Po-h-s‚ G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b H-c-S-bm-f-am-Wv-. a-\p-jy-sc kw-_‘n-® ssa-t{Im-_p-Iƒ hn-√-∑m-cm-Wv. tcm-K-߃ ]-c-Øp-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv A-hcp-sS t]m-cm-bv-a. tem-I-sØ-ºm-Sp-ap-≈ acp-∂p ^m-Iv-S-dn-Iƒ kq-£v-a-Po-hn-I-sf sIm-√m-\p-≈ a-cp-∂p-I-fm-Wv \n¿-an ®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-ao-_-bpw a-\p-jyi-co-c-Øn¬ {]-th-in-®v tcm-K-Øn-\v Im-cW-am-Im-dp-≠v. tcm-K-Im-cn F-∂ \n-e-bne-√m-sX F-ß-s\-bm-Wv H-cp kq-£v-a-Pohn-bp-am-bn \-ap-°v ku-lr-Z-Øn-em-hm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv-? i-cn-°pw C-h¿ \-Ω-sf sIm-
im
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
√m≥ th- ≠ n P- \ n- ® - h - c m- t Wm? k- X yØn¬ \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn-te-°v I-S-∂p hcp-∂ A-Xn-Yn-I-fm-Wv kq-£v-a-Po-hn-Iƒ. tcm-K-ap-≠m-°p-I am-{X-a-√ A-h-bp-sS e£yw. A-h-cp-sS Po-h-N-{I-Øn-s‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-≈ C-S-߃ am-{X-amWv A-h-sb kw-_-‘n-®v _m-ly-i-co-c߃. H-cp kq-£v-a-Po-hn-sb kz-¥w i-coc-Øn¬ kzo-I-cn-®n-cp-Øm≥ \-Ωp-sS Aan-X-am-b "hr-Øn Po-hn-Xw' \-sΩ A-\p-hZn-°p-∂n-√. A-gp-°v F-∂p hn-fn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ A-hÿ - b - p-am-bn C-S] - g- I - m-\p-≈ A-hk - c-߃ \-Ωp-sS i-co-cß - ƒ B¿-Pn-t°-≠Xp-≠v. F-√m tcm-Kß - f - pw a-cp-∂p-sIm-≠v am-td-≠X - √ - . kq-£a- vP - o-hn-Is - f A-IØ - p I-b‰- n-bn-cp-Øm≥ \-Ωƒ Ip-ds - ®m-s° "Agp-°m'bn am-td-≠-Xp-≠v. ]p-Xp-Im-ew A\p-io-en-°p-∂ A-an-Xa- m-b "hr-Øn-bpw shSn-∏pw' tcm-Kß - s - f hn-fn-®p h-cp-Øp-∂p. GI-tIm-i Po-hn-If - p-sS H-cp k-am-lm-ca- m-Wv D-b¿-∂ Po-hn-Iƒ F-∂p ]-db - mw. a-\p-jy\pw A-ßs - \-bm-W.v A-t\-It- Im-Sn A-ao_-Iƒ H-cp i-co-cØ - n¬ Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂v {]-]©-sØ kz-]\ -v w Im-Wp-∂p. kz-¥w i-co-c-sØ cq-]-am-‰w h-cp-Øm≥ I-gn-hp-≈ Po-hn-bm-Wv A-ao-_. {]-]-©Øn-s‚ A-\n-›n-X-Xz kz-`m-hw ap-gp-h≥ H-cp tIm-i-Øn¬ tI-{µo-I-cn-®-Xv t]m-sebm-Wv Cu kq-£v-a Po-hn {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂-Xv. F-√m Po-hn-Iƒ-°pw \n-›n-X-amb H-cp cq-]-ap-s≠-¶n¬ A-ao-_-bp-sS tImi-kv-X-cw H-cp Xn-c-am-e-t]m-se C-f-In adn-bp-∂p. {]-]-©w A-\p-jvTn-°p-∂ \n-c¥-c ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS G-‰-hpw sN-dnb am-Xr-I-bm-bn \-ap-°v A-ao-_-sb sXc-s™-Sp-°mw. Po-h-im-kv-{X-tem-I-sØ t]-cn-So¬ hn-Z-Kv-[-\m-b Imƒ en-∂-b-kv A-ao-_-bv-°v \-ev-In-b im-kv-{X \m-a-am-Wv "Chaos'. A-\n-Xy-X-sb A-s√-¶n¬ \n-c-¥c ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-sØ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ BwK-e ]-Z-am-W-Xv. ]p-Xp-Im-e `u-Xn-I imkv-{X--}Pv-R-∑m-cpw X-Xz-Nn-¥-I-cpw {]-]-©Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ H-gp-°n-s\ hm-bn-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ H-cp H-cp ]-Zw-Iq-Sn-bm-WnXv. C-ß-s\-sbm-cp \m-a-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS A-ao-_-sb {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ sIm-®p ]-Xn∏m-bn en-∂-b-kv A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p.
23 P\p-hcn 2016
9
A-ao-_ 1
B-hm-ki - m-kv{- Xw
a-\p-tjy-Xc- tem-IØ - n-s‚ Hcp Bhmk imkv{X sk≥kkn¬ acßfpsSbpw ]pgIfpsSbpw FÆw am{Xw IW°nseSp°p∂ ]T\ kt¶XamWv Ct∏mƒ \mw XpScp∂Xv. Hcp samss_¬ Shtdm Ce{ŒnIv t]mkvt‰m Pekw`cWntbm \Ωƒ {]IrXnbpsS `mKambn ImWp∂n√. {]IrXnbn¬ Xs∂bp≈ a\pjy≥ \n¿an® At\Iw hkvXp°sf {]IrXn hncp≤ambn ImWpIbmWv \ΩpsS kuµcy t_m[w
a‚p ]-Xn-°m-Ø tlmì sI-´n-S-Øn-s‚v C„n- I hn- S - h n¬ t\- c w sh-fp-°pw-ap-t∂ [m-cm-fw X-Ø-Iƒ Xq-ßn-bm-Sm≥ h-cpw. C-„n-I-bp-sS Nph-∂ {]-X-e-Øn¬ ]-‰n-t®¿-∂p-In-S°p-∂ In-fn-∏-®-Iƒ I-Æp-I-sf {`m¥v ]n-Sn-∏n-°m≥ t]m-∂-Xm-Wv. cm-{Xn k¿-ho-kv I-gn-™p a-S-ßm-s\m-cp-ßp∂ Im-h¬°m-c-s‚ ta-i-bn-te-°v- Hcp X-Ø ]-d-∂p-h-∂v Zq-tc-°v am-™p
kn 10
23 P\p-hcn 2016
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
km-≤y-XI - ƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t]m-bn. bm-Z-hv-Pn-bp-sS sN-dn-b Nm-b°-S sh-≈w \-\-®p-W¿-Øp-I-bm-Wv A-bm-fp-sS Iq-´m-fn. A-h-cp-sS ap-JsØ X-Wp-Ø \n-jv-I-f-¶-X-bv-°pta¬ {]-`m-X-sh-bn¬ ]-Xp-s° hogm≥ Xp-S-ßn. tlm-ì-hm-kn-bm-b Rm≥ Cu-bn-sS F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw XØ-I-fp-sS i-–-Øn-te-°v D-W¿-∂pt]m-Ip-∂p. a-\p-tjy-X-c-am-b C-S-]mSp-I-fn-te-°v F-s∂ h-en-®p sIm-≠pt]m-Im≥ C-hn-Sp-sØ sh-bn-en-\pw XØ-Iƒ-°pw I-gn-bp-∂p F-∂v ]-d-bp∂-Xm-Ipw Iq-Sp-X¬ i-cn. a-\p-jy≥ Nn-e-bv-°p-∂-Xv A¿-∞߃ D-Xv-∏m-Zn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv. `m-j Ft∏m-gpw A¿-∞-ß-fn-te-°v \-S-∂p sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv X-Ø H-cm-sf {`-an-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. A-h-cpsS Nn-e-∏n-\v A¿-∞-߃ I-ev-∏n-°m\m-hn-√. Po-hn-Iƒ i-–w ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-
23 P\p-hcn 2016
11
°p-∂-Xv B-i-b hn-\n-a-b-Øn-\msW- ∂ a- \ p- j y- s ‚ I- ≠ p- ] n- S pØw t]m-epw Po-hn-Iƒ-°p-ta¬ A¿-∞w B-tcm-]n-°-em-Wv. a-\pjy-s‚ ]-cn-an-Xn-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠v F-√m hn-⁄m-\-ßfpw A¿-t∞m-ev-∏m-Z-\w \-S-Øns°m- t ≠- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. a- \ p- j y_p-≤n-°v sh-fn-s∏-´p In-´p-∂ Imcy- ß - s f bp- ‡ n- b p- s S sh- f n- ® Øn¬ a-\p-jy-`m-j-bn¬ X-s∂ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ {]-Xn-`m-k-amWv A-dn-hv F-∂ t]-cn¬ \-Ωƒ Keo-entbm
12
23 P\p-hcn 2016
A-\p-io-en-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {Ko-°p-Im-cn¬ \n-∂v In-´n-b \n¿W-b-\ kz-`m-h-Øn-s‚ Xp-S¿-® Ct∏m-gpw tem-I-sØ-ºm-Sp-ap-≈ hn-Zym-`ym-k hy-h-ÿ Xp-S¿-∂psIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ B-Zy-Z-i-I-߃ hsc \n¿-W-b-\ kz-`m-h-ap-≈ hn⁄m-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v th-dn-´v- Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ a-\p-jy≥ X-øm-dmbn-cp-∂n-√. F-ß-s\-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-s‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn
Cu tem-I-sØ hm-bn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv-? H-cp X-Ø-bp-sS I-ÆpI-fn-eq-sS sh-fn-s∏-´p-In-´p-∂ {]`m-X-sØ G-Xp ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-emWv hm- b n- ° m≥ In- ´ p- I ? X- Ø Iƒ F-gp-Xp-∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw H-cp kz-]v-\w am-{X-am-Wv. C-\n X-ØI-fp-sS Im-cyw hn-Smw. a-\p-jy-\neq-sS X-s∂ tem-I-sØ a-s‰m-cp co-Xn-bn¬ Im-Wm-\p-≈ km-≤yX- I ƒ h- √ - X p- a p- t ≠m? K- e o- e ntbm Ip-g¬-°-Æm-Sn-bn-eq-sS \£-{X-ß-sf t\m-°p-∂p. ssls∏- j y I- W - ° v ]Tn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. sF- k - I v \yq- ´ ≥ B- ∏ nƒ ]- g Øn¬ \n-∂v N-e-\ \n-b-a-߃ D≠m-°p-∂p. Um¿-hn≥ B-Zy-sØ Po- h n- s b I- ≠ p ]n- S n- ° m≥ I∏¬-bm-{X sN-øp-∂p. km-aq-ly-a\p-jy-s‚ hn-tam-N-\-Øn-\v am¿-Ivkv [-\-X-Xz-im-kv-{X-sa-gp-Xp-∂p. t{^m-bn-Uv A-t_m-[-sØ ]n-SnIq-Sm≥ kz-]v-\-߃-°p ]n-∂mse ]m-™p \-S-°p-∂p. an-tj¬ ^q-t°m A-dn-hn-s‚-bpw {`m-¥ns‚-bpw ssew-Kn-I-X-bp-sS-bpw Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xp-∂p. ]q-Py-Øn-s‚ DS- a X- ß - f m- s W- ∂ v C- ¥ y- ° m¿ hm-Zn-°p-∂p. [ym-\-am-Wv b-Ym¿∞ am¿-K-sa-∂v In-g-°≥ k-\ymkn-am-scm-s° {]-kw-Kn-°p-∂p. Cu tem-I-Øn-se k¿-h a-\p-jys‚-bpw Nn-¥-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[nI- f m- b n ta¬- s °m- S p- Ø Ip- t d t]-sc am-{Xw F-ß-s\-bm-Wv AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv-? C- h ¿ Nn- ¥ n- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]m- s e tem- I - Ø p- ≈ - h - s c- √ mw Nn- ¥ n°m≥ hn-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv F-¥psIm-≠m-Wv? A-dn-hn-s‚ sh-fn-s∏S-en-\v C-Xp-h-sc Im-Wm-Ø GsX-¶n-epw am-Xr-I-Iƒ `q-an-bn¬ e-`y-am-tWm? bp-K-ß-fm-bn ]Tn®p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v ho- ≠ pw ]Tn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Iq-´ne-I-s∏-´ H-cp X-Ø-sb-t∏m-se \Ωƒ ]Tn- ® - X v ]m- S m≥ t\m- ° p∂p. F-√m-h¿-°pw A-h-c-h-cp-sS bp-‡n-°-\p-Nn-X-am-b A-\p-`-htem-I-sØ N-cn-{X-`m-c-tam \n¿W-b-\ kz-`m-h-tam C-√m-sX Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-tam F-∂ tNm-Zyw h-f-sc {]-k-‡-am-Wv. D]-t`m-‡r-hn-Nm-c-ß-fn-√m-sX {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS H-gp-°n-s\ hm-bn-°m\p-≈ H-cp ]p-Xn-b-Im-e X-Xz-Nn¥ cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. D-]-t`m-K hkv-Xp-sh-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn a-\p-jy≥Iq-Sn Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp {]-Xn-`m-k-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Um¿hn≥
\yq´¨
am-bn {]-Ir-Xn-sb hm-bn-°p-∂ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp C-t°m-f-Pn k-Po-h-am-bn N¿-®-bn¬ h-∂p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ {]-[m-\ k-hn-ti-j-X AXv ]-co-£-W \n-co-£-W-ß-fn¬ ap-gp-In-bXn-\p-ti-jw In-dp-Ir-Xy-am-b \n-K-a-\-ß-fn¬ F-Øn-t®-cp-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xv Np-‰pw shfn-s∏-´p In-´p-∂ Im-cy-ß-sf kw-i-bw Iq-SmsX \n¿-h-Nn-°p-I-bpw \n¿-W-bn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. sh-fn-s∏-´p In-´m-Ø H-∂n-s\-bpw A-Xv hn-iz-kn-°n-√. F-∂m¬ A-\-¥-am-bn ]-c-∂p In-S-°p-∂ {]-]-©-sØ hm-bn-°m≥ im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ I-Æp-Iƒ-°v ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fps≠-∂v hm-Zn-°p-∂-h-cpw [m-cm-f-ap-≠v. A-ßs\ Nn-¥n-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ t]-cpw ssZh hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn Xp-S-cp-∂p. ssZ-h-Øn¬ hn- i z- k n- ® p Xp- S - ß n- b m¬ ]n- s ∂ tNm- Z y߃ F-√mw A-h-km-\n-°p-∂p. F-√mw ssZhw kr-„n-®p F-∂v Xo¿-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw ]pkv-X-I-ß-sf-√mw A-S-®p-sh-bv-°p-I-bpw sNømw. A-Xpw a-s‰m-cp X-c-Øn-ep-≈ H-fn-t®m´w X-s∂-bm-Wv. A-dn-hv F-∂m¬ Xr-]v-Xn-Ic-a-√m-Ø D-Ø-c-ß-fp-sS H-cp Xp-S¿-®-bm-Wv. {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ A-\-¥-X-bpw A-{]-ta-b-Xbp-am-Wv a-\p-jy-s\ A-t\z-jn-bm-°p-∂-Xv. tNm-Zy-ß-fp-sS Xp-S¿-®-bm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-kw. ssZ-hw F-∂m¬ H-cn-°-epw H-‰ hm-N-I-Ønep-≈ H-cp D-Ø-c-a-√. \n¿-`m-Ky-h-im¬ F√m hn-izm-kn-I-fpw {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ D-Ø-chm-Zn-Xzw ap-gp-h≥ ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ X-e-bn¬ sI-´n-sh-®v kz-ÿ-am-bn-cn-°m≥ B-{K-ln°p-∂p. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv- A-t\z-j-W-߃-°pw bm-{X-Iƒ-°pw im-kv-{Xw th-Zn-sbm-cp-°p∂-Xv. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ ]-Ip-Xn-h-sc Xo¿-Øpw I¿-°-i-kz-`m-h-tØm-sS-bm-Wv im-kv-{Xw s]-cp-am-dn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. {]-]©w ap-gp-h≥ \n-b-a-߃ sIm-≠v \n¿-W-bn°m≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂ A-l-¥ a-\p-jy-s\ `-cn®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ ]p-Xn-b \q-‰m≠n¬ Im-cy-߃ h-√m-sX am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ssls∏jy
H-‰ D-Ø-c-ß-fpw ]q¿-W-hn-cm-a-ß-fpw A-kvX-an-® a-´m-Wv. A-t\-Iw A-t\-Iw km-≤y-XI-fp-sS B-im-h-l-am-b H-c-¥-co-£-sØ kr„n-°m≥ im-kv-{X Nn-¥-Iƒ-°v I-gn-™p. a-\p-jy-tI-{µn-X-am-b I¿-Xr-Xz-]q-P-bn¬ \n∂v ]n-∑m-dp-I-bpw A-ssP-h tem-I-Øn-s‚ Xp-Sn-∏p-I-sf \m-\m-X-cw km-≤y-X-I-fn-eq-sS Im-Wm-\p-≈ {i-a-߃ \-S-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp∂p. {]-Ir-Xn-sb \n¿-W-b-\ kz-`m-h-an-√msX hm-bn-°m-\p-≈ ]p-Xn-b {i-a-߃ \-S°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv G-‰-hpw ]p-Xn-b A-t\zj-߃ \¬-Ip-∂ {]-Xo-£. k-a-b-Øn-s‚bpw ÿ-e-Øn-s‚-bpw ]p-cm-X-\-am-b am-XrI-I-sf I-søm-gn-™p-sIm-≠v F-ß-s\ {]Ir-Xn-sb hm-bn-°m-sa-∂p-≈ B-tem-N-\-Ifpw Im-cy-am-bn \-S-°p-∂p. {]-Ir-Xn X-s∂-bm-Wv F-√m-bv-t∏m-gpw At\z-j-W-Øn-s‚ tI-{µ-_n-µp. F-√m-Ø-cw kw-kv-Im-c-ß-fpw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS kz-`m-hsØ-bpw hn-\ym-k-sØ-bpw B-g-Øn¬ Adn-bm≥ {i-an-®n-´p-≠v. {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ kw-`-hn°p-∂ {]-Xn-`m-k-ß-tf-bpw h-kv-Xp-°-sfbpw N-e-\-ß-sf-bpw A-Sp-Ø-dn-bm-\p-≈ B-Imw-£-bn¬ \n-∂v ssZ-h-im-kv-{X-hpw, `u-Xn-I-im-kv-{X-hpw, X-Xz-Nn-¥-bpw, Po-him-kv-{X-hp-sam-s° D-S-se-Sp-Øp. tIm-f-\nhm-gv-N-bn-eq-sS hn-tZ-in-Iƒ tem-I-sØ-ºmSpw ]-I¿-Øn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn a-\p-jy≥ {]-Ir-Xn-sb hm- b n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . im- k v - { X- h n⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-Ø-d ap-gp-h≥ bq-tdm]y≥ cm- P y- ß - f n¬ tI- { µo- I - c n- ° - s ∏- ´ - X psIm-≠v tem-Iw ap-gp-s° A-h-cp-sS I-ÆpI-fn-eq-sS {]-Ir-Xn-sb Im-Wm≥ hn-[n-°-s∏´p. K-eo-en-tbm-bv-°v ap≥-]v a-\p-jy≥ ap-Ifn-tem-´p t\m-°n-b-Xv ssZ-h-sØ Im-Wm-\mWv. ssZ-h-sa-∂v t]-scm-´n-® H-cmƒ ap-I-fn-ens√-¶n-epw B t\m-´w C-Xp-h-tc-°pw B-cpw D-t]-£n-®n-´n-√. F-∂m¬ c-≠p \q-‰m-≠pIƒ-°p ap≥-t] ]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-sc h-I sh-
a-\p-jy-s‚ ]-cnan-Xn-Iƒ-°p≈n¬ \n-∂psIm-≠v F-√m hn-⁄m-\ß - fpw A¿-t∞m-ev∏m-Z\ - w \-SØ - ns°m-t≠-bn-cn°p-∂p. a-\p-jy_p-≤n-°v sh-fns∏-´p In-´p-∂ Im-cy-ß-sf bp‡n-bp-sS sh-fn®-Øn¬ a-\pjy-`m-jb - n¬ X-s∂ A-hX - c - n∏n-°p-∂ {]-Xn`m-ka- m-Wv A-dnhv F-∂ t]-cn¬ \-Ωƒ A-\p-ioen-®p sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂-Xv. {Ko-°pIm-cn¬ \n-∂v In-´n-b \n¿-Wb - \ kz-`m-hØ - ns‚ Xp-S¿-® Ct∏m-gpw tem-IsØ-ºm-Sp-ap-≈ hn-Zym-`ym-k hyh-ÿ Xp-S¿-∂psIm-t≠-bn-cn°p-∂p. 23 P\p-hcn 2016
13
bv-°m-sX K-eo-en-tbm X-s‚ Ipg¬- ° - Æ m- S n- b n- e q- s S B- I m- i tØ-°v t\m-°n. A-bmƒ ssZ-h߃-°v ]-I-cw \-£-{X-ß-sf I≠p. K-eo-en-tbm-bp-sS ssZ-hw \£-{X-ß-fpw tZ-hm-e-bw B-Imi-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B \-£-{X t\m´-Øn¬ \n-∂v im-kv-{X-Øn-\v ]pXn-b Po-h-hm-bp In-´n. Xp-S¿-∂v h∂ A-t\z-j-I-scm-s° Im-Wm≥ ]- ‰ m- Ø ssZ- h - s Ø hn- ´ v ImWm≥ ]-‰p-∂ {]-Ir-Xn-sb Xn-cbm≥ Xp-S-ßn. 1642- se H-cp {In-kv-Xp-a-kv Zn-\Øn-em-Wv sF-k-Iv \yq-´≥ P-\n°p-∂-Xv. A-tX h¿-jw-X-s∂ Ken-eo-tbm a-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. tIm-∏¿ \n-°-kn-eq-sS-bpw, sI-π-
cn-eq-sS-bpw, K-eo-en-tbm-bn-eq-sSbpw, tZ-°m¿s-Ø-bn-eq-sS-bpw am{Xw {]- I r- X n- s b hm- b n- ® p- s Im≠n-cp-∂ H-cp k-aq-l-sØ-bm-Wv tIw-{_n-Uv-Pn¬ ]T-\-Øn-\v tN¿∂ \yq-´-\v Im-Wm-\m-b-Xv. sF-kIv \yq-´≥ X-s‚ U-b-dn-bn¬ Cß-s\ F-gp-Xn: "Amicus Plato, Amicus Aristotle, magus amicus veritas" tπ-t‰m F-s‚ kp-lr-Øm-
Wv. A-cn-kv-tSm-´n¬ F-s‚ kp-lrØm-Wv. F-∂m¬ F-s‚ D-Ø-a kp-lr-Øv F-t∏m-gpw k-Xyw Xs∂-bm-Wv. \yq-´≥ X-s‚ k-XysØ B-∏nƒ-]-X-\-Øn-s‚ Im-gvN-bn-eq-sS A-t\z-jn-°m≥ {i-an®p. sN-Ip-Øm-s‚ \n¿-tZ-i-a-\pk-cn-®v B-Z-hpw l-∆-bpw ssZ-h
Fßs\bmWv a\pjys‚ IÆpIfn¬ \n∂v hyXykvXambn Cu temIsØ hmbn°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv-? Hcp XØbpsS IÆpIfneqsS shfns∏´pIn´p∂ {]`mXsØ GXp ]pkvXIØnemWv hmbn°m≥ In´pI? XØIƒ FgpXp∂ ]pkvXIw Hcp kz]v\w am{XamWv. C\n XØIfpsS Imcyw hnSmw. a\pjy\neqsS Xs∂ temIsØ as‰mcp coXnbn¬ ImWm\p≈ km≤yXIƒ h√Xpapt≠m?
14 23 P\p-hcn 2016
\n-tj-[n-I-fm-b-Xv C-tX ]-gw Xn∂v sIm-≠m-Wv. `u-Xn-I im-kv-{XØn- s ‚ D- Z - b w B- ∏ nƒ ho- g v - N bn¬ \n-∂m-sW-¶n¬ B-[p-\n-I Po-h-im-kv-{Xw H-cp I-∏¬ bm-{Xbp-sS kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv. F-Nv. Fw. F-kv. _yq-Knƒ F-∂ I-∏-en¬ Km-e-∏-tKm-kv F-∂ Zzo-]n-te-°v Nmƒ-kv Um¿-hn≥ \-S-Øn-b bm{X-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv "]-cn-Wm-aw' F∂ B-i-bw D-cp-Øn-cn-™-Xv. \yq´≥ N-e-\ \n-b-a-߃ B-hn-jv-Icn-®-t∏mƒ Um¿-hn≥ ]-cn-Wm-a kn-≤m-¥w sa-\-s™-Sp-Øp. Ch¿ c-≠p-t]-cpw A-t\z-jn-®-Xv {]Ir-Xn-c-l-kyw X-s∂-bm-Wv. \yq´≥ {]- I r- X n- b p- s S {]- h ¿- Ø - \ sØ-°p-dn-®v Nn-¥n-®-t∏mƒ Um¿hn≥ `q-an-bn¬ hm-gp-∂ Po-h-Pme-ß-fp-sS kz-`m-h k-hn-ti-j-XI-fp-sS A-t\z-j-W-Øn¬ ap-gpIn. C- X n¬ Um¿- h n- s ‚ I- s ≠Ø-ep-Iƒ X-Xz-Nn-¥tb-bpw cm{„-Nn-¥-tb-bp-sam-s° h-√m-sX kzm-[o-\n-®p. A-cn-tÃm-´n-en-s‚ hn-`-Pn-X ]T\-{I-a-߃-°v hn-cp-≤-am-bn {]Ir-Xn-sb k-a-{K-am-bn Im-Wm-\p≈ c-l-ky-Xm-t°m¬ A-S-°w
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sN-bv-X B-i-b-am-bn-cp-∂p Um¿-hn-s‚ ]-cnWm-a kn-≤m-¥w. ]-cn-Wm-a kn-≤m-¥w X-ebv-°p ]n-Sn-® G-W-Ãv sl-°-em-Wv {]-Ir-Xnbn-se ssP-h- A-ssP-h {]-Xn-`m-k-ß-sf ka-{K-am-bn Im-Wm-\p-≈ H-cp hn-⁄m-\ imJ-bv-°v Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-®-Xv. 1866- em-Wv A-t±lw C-t°m-f-Pn F-∂ ]-Zw B-Zy-am-bn D-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. OIEKOS F-∂ {Ko-°p ]-ZØn¬ \n-∂m-Wv ecology sb-∂ ]-Zw D-≠mb-Xv. OIEKOS F-∂ hm-°n-s‚ A¿-∞w hoSv, Xm-a-kw, B-hm-kw F-s∂m-s°-bm-Wv. kky-ß-fpw ar-K-ß-fpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ ]-c-kv-]-c_-‘-sØ-°p-dn-®pw A-Xn-k-¶o¿-W-am-bn A-h¿ {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ hm-gp-∂-Xn-s‚ {]-Xn-`mk-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-ap-≈ ]T-\ im-J-bm-Wv- Ct°m- f - P n. C- t °m- f - P n- s b a- e - b m- f o- I - c n®m¬ ]-e-X-cw hm-°p-Iƒ ap-∂n-te-°v h-cpw. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn, {]-Ir-Xn Xp-S-ßn-b hm-°p-I-fp-
am-bn _-‘n-∏n-®m-Wv C-Xp-h-sc C-t°m-f-Pnsb X¿-P-a sN-bv-X-Xv. F-∂m¬ OIEKOS F∂ {Ko-°v ]-Z-sØ a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v sam-gnam-‰n-bm¬ B-hm-k-im-kv-{Xw F-∂v C-t°mf-Pn-sb hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv Iq-Sp-X¬ A-\p-tbmPy-am-bn-cn-°pw. F-¥m-bm-epw `q-an-sb-∂ alm"Kr-l'sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\ im-J-bm-WvC-t°m-f-Pn A-Y-hm B-hm-k-im-kv-{Xw. C-cp-]-Øn-sbm-∂mw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ Nn-¥ ]pXn-sbm-cp-X-cw B-hm-kn-X-Xz-sØ kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-∂p-≠v. {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ \-S-°p-∂ GsX-¶n-epw H-cp {]-Xn-`m-k-sØ-tbm h-kv-Xphn-s\-tbm A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n \-S-Øp-∂ A]-{K-Y-\m-fl-I ]T-\-ß-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\Øn¬ {]- I r- X n- s b- ∂ k- a - { K- X - s b A- d nbm≥ h-en-b ]m-Sm-Wv. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v FÆn Xn-´-s∏-Sp-Øn-b km-ºn-fp-I-fp-sS ]-cntim-[-\-bn-eq-sS H-cp \-Zn-bp-sS k-a-{K-B-tcm-
]-cn-ÿn-Xn, {]-Ir-Xn Xp-Sßn-b hm-°p-Ifp-am-bn _-‘n∏n-®m-Wv C-Xph-sc C-t°m-fPn-sb X¿-P-a sN-bv-X-Xv. F-∂m¬ OIEKOS F-∂ {Ko-°v ]-Zs - Ø a-e-bm-f-Øn-te°v sam-gn-am-‰nbm¬ B-hm-kim-kv{- Xw F-∂v C-t°m-f-Pn-sb hn-fn-°p-∂X - v Iq-Sp-X¬ A-\ptbm-Py-am-bn-cn°pw. F-¥m-bmepw `q-an-sb-∂ a-lm"Kr-l' sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\ im-Jb - m-WvC-t°m-f-Pn A-Y-hm B-hmk-im-kv-{Xw. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
23 P\p-hcn 2016
15
Kyw \n¿- W - b n- ° m- \ m- h n- s √- ∂ sh-√p-hn-fn {]-Ir-Xn ]Tn-Xm-°-sf h-√m-sX B-i-¶-bn-em-°n-bn-cp∂p. C-t°m-f-Pn-bp-sS k-a-{K ho£- W w B im- k v - { X- i m- J - s b ssk-≤m-¥n-I-am-bn Zp¿-_-e-s∏Sp-Øn-b L-´-Øn-em-Wv C-t°m-fPn-Ãp-Iƒ I-W-°n-s‚-bpw `uXn-I-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚-bpw \n-b-aß-sf B-{i-bn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-bXv. {]-Ir-Xn-°v kp-Zr-V-am-b H-cp kw-Xp-e-\-ap-s≠-∂v B-Zy-Im-e B-hm-k-]Tn-Xm-°ƒ hn-iz-kn-®ncp-∂p. F-∂m¬ Izm-≠w bm-{¥nI-Øn-s‚-bpw sX¿-tam-ssU-\man-Iv-kn-s‚ bpw kzm-[o-\-Øn¬ kw-Xp-e-\-sa-∂ B-i-bw {]-Iram¿Ivkv
16
t{^mbvUv
23 P\p-hcn 2016
Xn-sb hm-bn-°m≥ ]-cym-]v-X-as√-∂v B-hm-k ]Tn-Xm-°ƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-bpw A-kw-Xp-e-\-Øns‚ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp X-Xz-Nn-¥ cq-]s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. H-cp \Zn-bn¬ c-≠p-h-´w N-hn-´m-\m-hns√-∂ sl-dm-¢o-‰-kv h-N-\-Øns‚ Xn-cn-®-dn-hp X-s∂-bm-Wv ]pXn- b X- X z- N n- ¥ - b n- e q- s S sX- f n™p In-´p-∂-Xv. k-a-Im-en-I temIw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ N¿-® sNbv-Xp sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ jo¬ sZe-sk-∂ {^-©v Nn-¥-I-s‚ X-Xzho-£-W-ß-fp-sS B-[m-cw Izm≠w bm-{¥n-I-hpw sX¿-tam-ssU\m-an-Iv-kpw C-t°m-f-Pn-bp-am-Wv. a-\p-tjy-X-c-am-b H-cp tem-I-Øn^pt°m
GWÃv sl°¬
s‚ km-∂n-[y-sØ-°q-Sn A-S-bmf-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ kw-`-hn-°p-∂ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp B-hm-kn-X-Xz-sØbm-Wv sZ-e-kv B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂Xv-. sZ-e-kn-\v ti-j-ap-≈ bq-tdm]y≥ X-Xz-Nn-¥ ]p-Xn-b bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-sf A-t\z-jn-°p-∂-Xv am\p-jn-I-am-b t\m-´-t°m-Wn¬ \n∂v hy-Xn-N-en-®p sIm-≠m-Wv. {]Ir-Xn/kw-kv-Im-cw F-∂p-≈ hn`-P-\-߃ ]q¿-W-am-bn C-√m-Xmhp-I-bpw a-\p-jy-cpw {]-Ir-Xn-bpsS `m-Kw X-s∂-sb-∂ k-a-{K-amb H-cp Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv cq-]-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. A-]-{K-Y-\m-fl-Ihpw k-a-b-tI-{µn-X-hp-am-b ]-g©≥ co-Xn-im-kv-{X-sØ ssI-shSn-bp-I-bpw ]p-Xn-sbm-cp A-dn-hp tem-I-sØ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv B-hm-k-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ka- I m- e n- I {]- k - ‡ n. hy- h - ÿ (system) F-∂ k-¶¬-]w A-kvX-an-°p-I-bpw h-e-°p-cp-°v (Network) F-∂ bm-Ym¿-∞y-Øn-eqsS {]-Ir-Xn-sb hm-bn-°m-\p-≈ A-h-k-cw B-hm-k im-kv-{X-samcp- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . A- X p- s Im- ≠ v Xs∂ a-\p-jy-\n¿-an-X-am-b F-√mw {]-Ir-Xn P-\y-am-sW-∂v ]p-Xn-b
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
k-a-Im-en-I Nn-¥-I¿ h-kv-XpNn-¥ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p. A-t∏mƒ °-fp-sS km-∂n-≤y-sØ-°q-Sn {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-b a-\p-jyI-W-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-≈ \m¬ \n¿-an °-s∏-Sp-∂ πm-ÃnH-cp B-hm-k Nn-¥-bv-°v Xp-S°pw {]-Ir-Xn-P-\y-am-Im-sX X-c°-an-´n-´p-≠v. F-¥n-\m-Wv kman-√. {]-Ir-Xn kw-c-£-Ww F-∂ aq-ly-]T-\-Øn¬ h-kv-Xp-°B-i-bw X-s∂ a-\p-jy tI-{µn-Xsf ]-cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xv. k-aq-lam-b H-cp hym-tam-l-am-Ip-∂-Xv sa- ∂ m¬ a- \ p- j y≥ am- { X- a pCu k- µ ¿- ` - Ø n- e m- W v . k- X y≈ H-cp k-t¶-X-hn-Nm-c-am-bmØn¬ a-\p-jy kw-c-£-Ww amWv F-√m ]T-\-ß-fpw B-h¿{X-am-Wp-≈-Xv. X-s∂ kw-c-£nØn-°p-∂-Xv. h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS °-W-sa-∂v {]-Ir-Xn H-cn-°-epw {]m-[m-\yw a-\p-jy-t\m-fw Dh-∂p a-\p-jy-t\m-Sv ]-d-bp-∂n-√. b¿- Ø p- t ºmƒ a- \ p- j y- s ‚ A-t∏mƒ πm-Ãn-°n-\v F-s¥-¶nI¿- X r- X z A- l - ¥ - I ƒ Iq- S n epw Zq- j y- h - i - ß - f p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ tNm-Zyw sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. aA-Xv {]-Ir-Xn-sb _m-[n-°p-sa\p-jy-s‚ C-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈ kz∂v \-Ωƒ sh-dp-sX ]-d-™v \-StI-{µn-X-am-b tem-I [m-c-W°p-I-bm-Wv. πm-Ãn-Iv \n-tcm-[n- {Klmw lm¿a≥ I-sf am-‰n-sb-gp-Xm-\p-≈ H-c°- W w A- X v {]- I r- X n- ° v B- ] h-k-c-am-Wv C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ Øm-sW-∂v ]-d-™v a-\p-jy≥ Nn-¥-Iƒ h-gn-sbm-cp-°p-∂-Xv. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS kw-c-£-Ww kz{]-Ir-Xn-sb am-dn \n-∂v Abw X-e-bn¬ G-s‰-Sp-°-bm-Wv. dn-bm-\p-≈ H-cp im-kv-{X D-]mkz-¥w a-c-W-`-b-sØ {]-Ir-Xn[n-b-√ ]p-Xn-b B-hm-k-X-Xz°v ta¬ sI-´n-sh-®v H-cp Po-hn-h¿Nn-¥. A-dn-hn-s‚ ]-cn-[n-IƒKw \-S-Øp-∂ \m-S-I-am-Wv {]-Ir°pw ]-cn-an-Xn-Iƒ-°p-a-∏p-dXn kw-c-£-Ww. {]-Ir-Xn kw-ctØ-°p-≈ H-cp hm-Xn¬ Iq-Sn£-W-sa-∂ B-i-b-sØ a-\pbm-Wn-Xv. F-√m co-Xn-im-kv-{Xjy kw-c-£-W-sa-∂v am-‰n-sb-gpß-fpw G-‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ AtX-≠ Im-ew I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Xn-`u-Xn-I-X-bn¬ (metaphysB- h m- k - Ø n- s ‚ h- e - ° p- c p°n¬ a-\p-jy-\pw {]-Ir-Xn-bpw ics) A-h-km-\n-°p-∂p-sh-∂v ]am-{X-a-√. a-\p-jy-\n¿-an-X-ß-fmd-™-Xv km¿-{Xm-Wv. A-Xn-`ub A-t\-Iw h-kv-Xp-°-fp-ap-≠v. Xn-I-X-bn-epw `m-h-im-kv-{X-NnA-Xn¬ sI-´n-S-ß-fpw ]m-{X-ߥ-bn-epw (ontology) sN-∂v hofpw h-≠p-I-fpw a-cp-∂pw \m-\m- {_qtWm eXq¿ gm≥ km-[y-X-bp-≈ F-√m-ØX-cw D-Xv-∏-∂-ß-fpw A-S-ßn-bncw co-Xn-im-kv-{X-ß-sf-bpw h-gn´p-≠v. Ir-{Xn-a-sa-∂v hn-fn-°-s∏Xn-cn-®p hn-Sm≥ sI-ev-∏p-≈ H´p-t]m-cp-∂ F-Æn-bm-sem-Sp-ßm-Ø A-tNcp ]T-\ im-J-bm-bn th-Ww B-hm-k-X-XzX-\ h-kv-Xp-°ƒ Iq-Sn {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS `m-KNn-¥-sb a-\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv. a-\p-jy-Po-hn-Xam-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn-sb-∂p tI-´m¬ D-S-s\ ]-® Øn-\pw a-\p-jy `m-j-bv-°pw ]p-d-Øp-≈ H\n-d-am-Wv a-\- n-te-°v I-S-∂p h-cn-I. Imcp tem-I-sØ \n¿-W-b-_p-≤n-bn-√m-sX XSpw ]p-g-bpw am-{X-a-√ {]-Ir-Xn. Im-Sn-\p she-t®m-dp-sIm-≠v t\-cn-Sm-\m-hp-tam F-∂ tNmfn-bn¬ {]-Ir-Xn-sb k-¶-ev-∏n-°m-\p-≈ amZy-am-Wv B-hm-k X-Xz-Nn-¥ D-∂-bn-°p-∂-Xv. \-kn-I ss[-cy-tam t_m-[-hym-]v-Xn-tbm a`m-j-bn-√m-Ø H-cp a-\p-tjy-X-c tem-I-sØ \p-jy-hw-iw C-Xp-h-sc B¿-Pn-®n-´n-√. h-≠pC-{X-\m-fpw a-\p-jy≥ X-g-™n-´n-cn-°p-I-bmIƒ Xn-c-°n-t´m-Sp-∂ H-cp h-en-b \-K-c-hpw bn-cp-∂p. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv X-Ø-bp-sS Nn-e-∏n{]- I r- X n- b m- W v . H- c p B- h m- k im- k v - { X \v ]p-Xn-b am-\-߃ ssI-h-cp-∂-Xv. F-√m Imsk≥-k-kn¬ a-c-ß-fp-sS-bpw ]p-g-I-fp-sScy-ß-fpw X-Ø-sb-s°m-≠v ]-d-bn-°pw-t]mbpw F-Æw am-{Xw I-W-°n-se-Sp-°p-∂ Hse ]-d-bn-∏n-°p-sa-∂ sNm-√v X-s∂ \-Ωƒ cp ]T-\ k-t¶-X-am-Wv C-t∏mƒ \mw Xp-S-cphn-I-kn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. a-\p-tjy-X-c tem-I-sØ ∂-Xv. H-cp sam-ss_¬ S-h-tdm C-e-{Œn-Iv t]ma-\p-jy-`m-j-bn-te-°v X¿-P-a sN-øm-\p-≈ kv-t‰m P-e-kw-`-c-Wn-tbm \-Ωƒ {]-Ir-XnA-Xym-{K-l-Øn-s‚ C-c-I-fm-Wv X-Ø-Iƒ. bp-sS `m-K-am-bn Im-Wp-∂n-√. {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ X-Ø-sb `m-j ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂ a-\p-jy≥ {]-IrX-s∂-bp-≈ a-\p-jy≥ \n¿-an-® A-t\-Iw hXn-bn-se G-‰-hpw Zp¿-_-e-am-b _nw-_-amkv-Xp-°-sf {]-Ir-Xn hn-cp-≤-am-bn Im-Wp-IWv. X-Ø-I-sf X-Ø-I-fm-bn-cn-°m≥ A-\pbm-Wv \-Ωp-sS ku-µ-cy t_m-[w. h-kv-Xph-Zn-°p-∂ H-cp am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-sb h-f¿_-‘n-X-am-b H-cp ]p-Xn-b X-Xz-Nn-¥ Iq-Sn Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ B-hm-k-X-Xz-Nn-¥-bv-°v IB-hm-k-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn kgn-bp-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ k-a-Im-en-I Po-h-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. {_q-tWm e-Xq-dn-s\ t]m{]-k-‡n. se-bpw {K-lmw lm¿-am-s\-t]m-se-bp-ap-≈
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
a-\p-jy-\n¿-an-Xam-b F-√mw {]Ir-Xn P-\y-amsW-∂v ]p-Xn-b Nn-¥ hn-iz-kn°p-∂p. At∏mƒ {]-Ir-Xnbp-sS `m-K-am-b a-\p-jy-\m¬ \n¿-an °-s∏-Sp∂ πm-Ãn-°pw {]-Ir-Xn-P\ - y-amIm-sX X-c-an-√. {]-Ir-Xn kw-c£ - Ww F-∂ B-ibw X-s∂ a-\pjy tI-{µn-X-am-b H-cp hym-tam-lam-Ip-∂-Xv Cu k-µ¿-`Ø - n-emWv. k-Xy-Øn¬ a-\p-jy kw-c-£Ww am-{X-am-Wp≈-Xv. X-s∂ kwc-£n-°W - s - a-∂v {]-Ir-Xn H-cn-°epw a-\p-jy-t\mSv ]-db - p-∂n-√. A-t∏mƒ πm-Ãn°n-\v F-s¥-¶nepw Zq-jy-hi - ß - fp-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xv {]-Ir-Xn-sb _m-[n-°p-sa-∂v \-Ωƒ sh-dp-sX ]-d™ v \-S° - p-Ib - m-Wv. 23 P\p-hcn 2016
17
km-_p-tPm-kv
Im¬-∏m-Z-ß-fn-te-°-√ \-£-{X-ß-fn-te-°m-Wv t\m-t°-≠-Xv {]-]© - - hn-⁄m-\o-bØ - n-¬ ]p-Xn-b ]-cn-t{]-£yw \n¿-an-® {]-Xn-`m-im-en-bm-b i - m-kv{- X-⁄≥ Ão-^≥-tlm-°n-Mvkn-s‚ K-th-jW - Po-hn-XØ - n-eq-sSbp≈ k-©m-cw. ^≥ tlm-°nw-Kv. Imew X-f¿-Øm-Ø a-kvXn-jv-I-Øn-s‚ D-S-a, Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂ C-Xnlm-kw, C-—m-i-‡n-bp-sS Bƒ-cq-]w. -hn-ti-j-W-߃ G-sd-bp-≠v A-t±-lØn-\v.- H-cp-]-t£ B¬-_¿-´v sF≥ssÃ-\p ti-jw C-{X-b-[n-Iw k-Ω-X\m-b im-kv-{X-⁄-\p-≠m-hn-√.- ]p-Xnb X-e-ap-d-bn-se bp-hm-°ƒ h-sc Xß-fp-sS t^-bv-kv-_p-°v s{]m-ss^em-bn Cu F-gp-]-Øn-aq-∂p-Im-c-s‚ Nn-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v ]-d-bptºmƒ B {]-Xn-`-tbm-Sp-≈ B-cm-[\-bp-sS B-gw a-\- n-em-°m≥ I-gnbpw. {]-]-©-hn-⁄m-\o-b-Øn-se Ah-km-\ -hm-°v F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv imkv-{Xo-b-a-s√-¶n-epw s]m-Xp k-aq-lØn-\v tlm-°nw-Kv A-ß-s\-Ø-s∂bm- W v . - A - X p- s Im- ≠ p X- s ∂- b m- W v tlm-°nw-Kn-s‚ Hm-tcm hm-°pw C-∂v am-[y-a-߃-°v {]-[m-\ hm¿-Ø-bmIp-∂-Xv.- tlm-°nw-Kn-\pw C-Xv \-∂mb-dn-bmw.-A-Xp sIm-≠m-sW-∂p-tXm∂p-∂p A-t±-lw C-S-bv-°n-sS Nn-e Ã≠p-Iƒ kr-jv-Sn-°m-dp-ap-≠v. X-s‚ P-\-{]n-b-]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS {]-km-[-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®m-Wv ]e-t∏m-gpw Ão-^≥-tlm-°nw-Kv C-Øcw Ã-≠p-Iƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-
Ão
18 23 P\p-hcn 2016
Ir-{Xn-a-_p-≤n-bpw ( Artificial Intelligence), A-\y-{K-l-Pn-hn-I-fpw `q-an-sb B-{I-an-®p Io-g-S-°p-sa-∂ A-t±-lØn-s‚ {]-h-N-\w H-cp Z-im-_v-Z Øn\p-ap-ºv im-kv-{X-tem-I-hpw s]m-Xp-kaq-l-hpw H-cp-]m-Sv N¿-® sN-bv-X-Xm-Wv.X-tam-Zzm-c-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ G-‰-hpw {]-_-e-am-b kn-≤m-¥-Øn-s‚ {k-jvSm-hp X-s∂ A-ß-s\-sbm-∂n-√-sb∂v ]-d-™-t∏m-gpw Izm-≠w {Km-hn-‰n {]-am-W-ß-sf ssZ-h-sa-∂p hn-fn-®t∏m-gpw {]-]-©-Øn-se G-‰-hpw Zp-cql-am-b {]-Xn-`m-kw kv-{Xo-bm-sW-∂v {]-kv-Xm-hn-®-t∏m-gpw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Ã-≠v \mw t\-cn-´-\p-`-hn-®-Xm-Wv.- ]pkv-X-I hn¬-∏-\-bm-Wv ap-Jy D-t±-iysa-¶n-epw tlm-°nw-Kn-s‚ C-Ø-cw s]m-Sn-ss°-Iƒ-sIm-≠v th-sd Nn-e Kp-W-ß-fp-≠v.- s]m-Xp-sh im-kv-{X-hnj-b-ß-fn¬ hn-ap-J-X Im-Wn-°p-∂ s]m- X p- k - a q- l w I- W n- I m- ` u- X n- I Øn-se-bpw tIm-kv-tam-f-Pn-bn-se-bpw k- ¶ o¿- W - { ]- X n- ` m- k - ß - s f- ° p- d n- ® v N¿-® sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v C-Ø-cw Ã-≠pI-ƒ Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. kq-£v-a-{]]-©-Øn-se N-e-\ \n-b-a-߃-t]mse \n-co-£-I-\v a-Xn-{`-a-ap-≠m-°p-∂ X-c-Øn-em-Wv ]-e-t∏m-gpw tlm-°nwKv s]-cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. ssZ-h-I-W-sa-∂v hn-fn-t∏-cp-≈ ln-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Kv-kv t_m-tkm¨ {]-]-©-sØ D≥-aq-e-\w sN-øm≥ km-[y-X-bps≠-∂m-Wv Ão-^≥-tlm-°nw-Kns‚ ]p-Xn-b sh-fn-]m-Sv. Cu au-enI I-W-ß-sf A-km-[m-c-W-amw hn-[w D-b¿-∂ Du¿-P-\n-e-bn¬ F-Øn-°m≥ I-gn-™m¬ iq-\yXm \m-i-\w (vacuum decay) F∂ {]- X n- ` m- k w kw- ` - h n- ° p- s a∂pw {]-Im-i-th-K-X-bn¬ hn-I-kn°p-∂-H-cp iq-\y-ÿ-ew (vacuum) kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-Sm≥ A-Xp Im-c-Wam-Ip-sa-∂pw tlm-°nw-Kv ]-d-bp∂p.- {]- ] - © - s Ø £- W - t \- c wsIm-≠v C-√m-Xm-°m≥ A-Xn-\v I-gn-bp-a-s{X.- {]-Im-i-th-K-X-bn¬ k-©-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v A-Xv hcp-∂-Xv A-dn-bm≥ I-gn-bp-I-bp-an√.- ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw tIm-Sn Pn-Km C-
e-Iv-t{Sm¨ thmƒ-´v (GEV) km-[yam-b H-cp I-Wn-Im Xz-c-{X-Øn¬ \-S-Øp-∂ I-Wn-Im kw-L-´-\w hm-Izw Uo-t° {]-Xn-`m-k-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-sa-∂pw A-t±-lw ]d-bp-∂p. {]-i-kv-X-cm-b I-Wn-Im im- k v - { X- ⁄ - c p- s S- b pw tIm- k v tam-f-Pn-Ãp-I-fp-sS-bpw {]-`m-jW-ß-fp-sS k-am-lm-c-am-b Ãm¿a-kv (Starmus) F-∂ ]p-kv-X-IØn-\v tlm-°nw-Kv \¬-In-b ap-Jhp-c-bn-em-Wv Cu {]-h-N-\-ap-≈Xv . F- ∂ m¬ ]p- k v - X - I - Ø n- s ‚ hn¬- ∏ - \ h¿- ≤ n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ H-cp X-{¥w am-{X-am-Wv Cu {]h-N-\w. Im-c-Ww ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw tIm-Sn Pn-Km C-e-Iv-t{Sm¨ thmƒ´v Du¿-P-\n-e-bn¬ ln-Kv-kv-t_mtkm-Wn-s\ kr-jv-Sn-°p-I-sb-∂
B-i-bw I-Wn-Im im-kv-{X-⁄cp-sS hn-Zq-c kz-]v-\-Øn¬ t]m-epan-√.- C-{X D-b¿-∂ Du¿-P \n-ebn¬ I-Wn-Im-kw-L-´-\w \-S-ØW-sa-¶n¬ A-Xn-\v B-Zyw `q-anbp-sS Np-‰-f-hp-≈ H-cp I-Wn-Im Xz-c-{Xw (Particle Accelerator) \n¿an-°-Ww.-\n-e-hn¬ tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b I-Wn-Im ]-co-£W-im-e-bm-b tk-Wn-se em¿-Pv lm-t{Um¨ sIm-ssf-U-dn-s‚ Np‰-f-hv tI-h-ew 27 In-tem-ao-‰-dm-Wv. C-\n `q-an-bp-sS Np-‰-f-hp-≈ H-cp Xz-c-{Xw \n¿-an-°m≥-I-gn-™m¬ X-s∂ \q-dp _n-ey¨ Pn-Km C-eIv-t{Sm¨ thmƒ-´v Du¿-P-\n-e-bnse-Øn-°m-\pw I-gn-bn-√. H-cp I-Wn-Im-Xz-c-{X-Øn¬ krjv-Sn-°m≥ I-gn-bn-s√-¶n-epw {]-]-
Ão-^≥ tlm-°nw-Kv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
23 P\p-hcn 2016
19
©- Ø n¬ C- X n- e p- a - [ n- I w D- b ¿- ∂ Du¿-P-\n-e-bn¬ I-Wn-Im-kw-L´-\߃ \-S-°p-∂p-≠v.-{]-]-©-Øn-em-Iam-\w hym-]n-®p- In-S-°p-∂ tIm-kv-anIv In-c-W-ß-fn¬ ]-Øp-e-£w tImSn Pn-Km C-e-Iv-t{Sm¨ thmƒ-´v Du¿P-\n-e-bn-ep-≈ t{]m-t´m-Wp-I-fp-≠v. Cu {]-]-©-ap-≠m-bn-´v 1382 tIm-Sn h¿j-am-sb-∂m-Wv I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- CXn-\-Iw F-{X-tbm X-h-W Cu I-WnI-Iƒ Iq-´n-ap-´p-I-bpw ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw tIm-Sn Pn-Km C-e-Iv-t{Sm¨ thmƒ-´ne-[n-Iw Du¿-P-ap-≈ ln-Kv-kv t_mtkm-Wp-I-sf kr-jv-Sn-°p-I-bpw sNbv-Xn-´p-≠v.- A-t∏m-sgm-∂pw iq-\y-Xm \m- i - h pw I- ] - S - i q- \ y- X - b pw (False vacuum)t]m-se-bp-≈ Izm-≠w {]-Xn`m-k-߃ D-≠m-bn-´n-√. -{]-]-©w C-
t∏m-gp-ap-≠v.- A-tXm C-sX-√m-sam-cp am-b-tbm? sF≥- s sÃ- s ‚ B- t ]- £ n- I - X m kn-≤m-¥-Øn-\v hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww \¬In {]-]-t©m¬-∏-Øn-sb-°p-dn-®v ]pXn-b ]-cn-I¬-∏-\-Iƒ cq-]o-I-cn-® Ão^≥-tlm-°nw-Kn-s‚ ]T-\-hn-j-bw apJy- a m- b pw X- t am- Z zm- c - ß - s f kw- _ ‘n-®m-bn-cp-∂p. A-an-tbm-t{Sm-^n-Iv em-‰-d¬ kv-¢o-tdm-kn-kv (ALS)F-∂ tam-t´m¿ \yq-tdm¨ tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\mbn N-e-\-ti-jn h-sc \-jv-S-s∏-´ A-hÿ-bn-em-Wv tlm-°nw-Kv Ct∏m-gp-≈Xv.- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Nn-¥-Iƒ kq-∏¿ I-ºyq-´-dp-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®v ]p-\-:kr-jvSn-®v A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv.- {]-]-©-hn-⁄m-\o-b-Øn-¬ ]p-Xnb ]-cn-t{]-£yw \n¿-an-® {]-Xn-`m-im-
Cu {]-]-©-ap-≠m-bn-´v 1382 tIm-Sn h¿-j-am-sb-∂m-Wv I-cp-X-s∏Sp-∂-Xv.- C-Xn-\-Iw F-{X-tbm X-h-W Cu I-Wn-I-Iƒ Iq-´n-ap-´p-Ibpw ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw tIm-Sn Pn-Km C-eI - t-v {Sm¨ thmƒ-´n-e[ - n-Iw Du¿P-ap-≈ ln-Kk -v v t_m-tkm-Wp-Is - f kr-jS-v n-°p-Ib - pw sN-bX -v n-´p-≠.v A-t∏m-sgm-∂pw iq-\y-Xm \m-ih - pw I-]S- i - q-\y-Xb - pw (False vacuum)t]m-se-bp-≈ Izm-≠w {]-Xn-`m-kß - ƒ D-≠m-bn-´n-√.
20 23 P\p-hcn 2016
en-bm-b K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X-⁄≥ Ão^≥-tlm-°nw-Kn-s\m-∏w A-t±-l-Øns‚ K-th-j-W Po-hn-X-Øn-eq-sS k©-cn-°mw. h-f-sc h-en-∏-ap-≈ H-cn-S-am-Wv {]-]©w. A-Xv k-¶o¿-W-hpw A-tc-Jo-bhp-am-Wv.- C-∂v \mw \n-co-£n-°p-∂ Im-cy-ß-sf A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ `q-X-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®v A\p-am-\-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.- {]-]-©-Øns‚ B-Zy sk-°‚p ap-X¬ C-∂v 1382 tIm-Sn h¿-jw h-sc-bp-≈ A-Xn-s‚ Ncn-{Xw \mw a-\- n-em-°m≥ {i-an-°p∂p.-Ir-{Xn-a D-]-{K-l-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p e`n-® hn-h-c-߃ s]m-Xp-hm-b A-\p-am\-ß-fn¬ A-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cp-∂ {]-]©-hn-⁄m-\ -im-J-bv-°v kq-£v-a-amb hn-h-c-߃ \¬-In. hn¬-°n-k¨ ssa-t{Im-th-hv A-ss\-tkm-t{Sm-∏n t{]m-_v, πm-¶v kv-t]-kv {Im-^v-‰v, tIm_n F-∂n-h-sb-√mw C-Ø-cw Ir-{Xna- D-]-{K-l-ß-fm-Wv. en-tKm-bpw C-\n h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ en-k-bp-sa-√mw ]-c-`mK -hn-In-c-W-ß-fn¬ \-S-Øp-∂ ]T-\߃ {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ G-sd-°p-sd Hcp k- º q¿- W Nn- { Xw X- s ∂ \n¿- a n°m≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.- A-t\I Z-i-e-£w \-£-{X k-aq-l-ß-sf
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\n-co-£n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv {]-]-©-Øn¬ \-ΩpsS ÿm- \ w {K- l n- ° m≥ C- h {i- a n- ° p- ∂ Xv.Cu hn-h-c-߃ Iq-Sm-sX ]p-Xn-b-am-Xr-IIƒ ]-co-£-W-im-e-I-fn¬ kr-jv-Sn-®v `u-XnI-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ L-S-I-ß-sf tX-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p-≠v. tIw-{_n-Uv-Pv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn¬ tIm-kvtam-kv F-∂ kq-∏¿ Iw-]yq-´¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ D-Zv-`-h-sØ-bpw A-sX-¥psIm-≠m-Wv \n¿-an-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂ Im-cy-sØ-bpw, \m-an-∂p Im-Wp-∂ Km-e-Ivkn-I-fpw a-‰pw F-ß-s\ cq-]w sIm-≠p-sh∂pw a-\- n-em-°m≥ {i-an-®p h-cp-∂p-≠v. {]]-©-Øn-s‚ B-Zy Im-e-Øp-≠m-b H-cp sNdn-b Izm-≠w B-tµm-f-\-am-Wv (Quantum fluctuation) \m-an-∂p Im-Wp-∂ Cu a-lm-{]-]-
©w cq-]w sIm-≈p--∂-Xn-\pw A-Xn-se Kyme-Iv-kn-I-fpw \-£-{X-ß-fpw t]m-se-bp-≈ h≥ L-S-I-߃ cq-]o-Ir-X-am-hp-∂-Xn-\pw Im-c-W-am-b-Xv. \mw {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ B-Zymh-ÿ-Iƒ {K-ln-®v A-Sn-ÿm-\ I-Ww ap-X¬ h≥ Km-e-Iv-kn-Iƒ h-sc-bp-≈-Xn-s‚ ]-cnWm-a-sØ-°p-dn-®v a-\- n-em-°p-∂p,- ÿ-eIm-e-ß-fp-sS-bpw. {]-]-©-Øn-se G-‰-hpw \√ ]-co-£-W-im-e B-Zy-Im-e {]-]-©w Xs∂-bm-Wv.- C-Ø-cw L-S-I-ß-fp-sS-bpw {]-]©-Øn-s‚-bpw ]n-∂n-se Im-cy-߃ \mw {Kln-°p-∂-Xn-\v k-lm-b-I-am-hp-∂-Xv kq-∏¿ Iw-]yq-´-dp-I-fn¬ \-S-Øp-∂ I-W-°p-Iq-´-epI-fm-Wv.- C-t∏m-g-sØ ]p-Xn-b {]-]-© hn⁄m-\o-b am-Xr-I-I-fpw tPym-Xn¿ `u-Xn-I \n-co-£-W-ß-fpw a-lm-hn-kv-t^m-S-\-Øn-s‚
event horizon and time traveller
explanation of hawking radiation
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
h-f-sc h-en-∏-ap≈ H-cn-S-am-Wv {]-]-©w. A-Xv k-¶o¿-Wh - pw A-tc-Jo-b-hp-amWv.- C-∂v \mw \n-co-£n-°p-∂ Im-cy-ß-sf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°nbm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ `q-XI - m-es - Ø°p-dn-®v A-\pam-\Ø - n-seØp-∂X - v.- {]-]©-Øn-s‚ BZy sk-°‚p apX¬ C-∂v 1382 tIm-Sn h¿-jw h-sc-bp-≈ AXn-s‚ N-cn-{Xw \mw a-\- n-em°m≥ {i-an-°p∂p.-Ir-{Xn-a D-]{K-lß - f - n¬ \n∂p e-`n-® hn-hc - ߃ s]m-Xp-hmb A-\p-am-\-ßfn¬ A-[n-jvTnX-am-bn-cp-∂ {]]-©h - n-⁄m-\ im-Jb - v° - v kq£v-a-am-b hn-h-c߃ \¬-In. 23 P\p-hcn 2016
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accretion disc of a blackhole
blackhole eating a companion star
{]-Ir-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]p-Xn-b Dƒ-°mgv-N \¬-Ip-I-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-bn-se _e-ß-sf-sb-√mw kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-°m-\p≈ k¿-h-Xn-s‚-bpw k-ºq¿-W kn≤m- ¥ - Ø n- t e- ° p- ≈ kq- N - \ - I ƒ \¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p-≠v. {]-]-©-sØ-°p-dn-®v Iq-Sp-X¬ hnh-c-߃ \¬-Ip-∂-h-bm-Wv C-t∏mƒ `q-an-bn-epw _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øpw hn-Pb-I-c-am-bn \-S-Øn h-cp-∂ ]-co-£-W߃. C-Xp-h-gn A-Xn-k-¶o¿-W-am-b K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X kn-≤m-¥-߃ cq-]o-
I-cn-°p-I-bpw,\n-co-£n-°p-∂-Xn-s\sb-√mw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ {i-an-®p hcn-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.-kq-∏¿ Iw-]yq-´-dpI-fn¬ A-t\-Iw {]-Xo-X a-lm-kv-t^mS-\-߃ kr-jv-Sn-®v {]-]-©w Hm-tcm∂n-epw F-ß-s\ ]-cn-W-an-°p-∂p F∂pw A-Xn-te-sX-¶n-epw \-Ωp-sS C∂-sØ \n-co-£-W-ß-fp-am-bn H-Øpt]m-Ip-∂p-t≠m F-∂pw ]-cn-tim-[n°p-∂p-≠v. C-Ø-cw D-]m-[n-I-fp-sS k- l m- b - a n- √ m- s X \- Ω p- s S B- i - b ߃ i-cn-bm-tWm F-∂p Xn-cn-®-dn-
1942 P-\p-h-cn 8 \v Cw-•-≠n-se Hm-Iv-kv-^-Un-em-Wv Ão-^≥ hneyw tlm-°nw-Kv P-\n-®-Xv. kv-Iq-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ s{S-bn-\n-s‚bpw sπ-bn-\n-s‚-bpw am-Xr-IIƒ C-f-°n t\m-°n A-h F-ßs\ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p F-∂v I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬ X¬-∏-c-\m-bn-cp∂p Ão-^≥. F-∂m¬ A-h Xn-cn-sI L-Sn-∏n-°m-s\m-∂pw sa-\s°-´n-cp-∂n-√.- ]n¬-°m-e-Øpw ssk-≤m-¥n-I X-e-Øn-se At±-l-Øn-s‚ A-t\z-j-W-߃ H-cn-°-epw ]-co-£-W-{i-a-ß-fpam-bn H-Øp t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.-
22 23 P\p-hcn 2016
bm≥ I-gn-bn-√.-I-gn-™ Ip-d-®p h¿j-ß-fm-bn Cu hn-j-b-Øn¬ \mw hf-sc-b-[n-Iw ap-t∂-dn-bn-´p-≠v. \-Ωƒ ]-c-a-am-b H-cp kn-≤m-¥w I-s≠-Øpsa-∂p X-s∂ I-cp-Xp-∂-h-cp--≠v. X-XzØn¬ A-Xv {]-]-©-Øn-se k¿-hXpw {]- h - N n- ° m≥ {]m- ] v - X - a m- b n- c n°pw. G-Xm-bm-epw \mw H-cn-°-epw k-ºq¿-W- kn-≤m-¥w I-s≠-Øn-bmepw {]-]-©-sØ-t∏m-se k-¶o¿-Wam-b H-∂v ]-cn-W-an-®-sX-ß-s\-sb-∂v hn- i - Z o- I - c n- ° m≥ kq- ∏ ¿ I- º yq- ´ ¿ t]m-sem-∂v th-≠n h-cpw. 1942 P-\p-h-cn 8 \v Cw-•-≠n-se HmIv - k v - ^ - U n- e m- W v Ão- ^ ≥ hn- e yw tlm-°nw-Kv P-\n-®-Xv. kv-Iq-fn¬ ]Tn°p-tºmƒ s{S-bn-\n-s‚-bpw sπ-bn-\ns‚-bpw am-Xr-IIƒ C-f-°n t\m-°n A-h F-ß-s\ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p F∂v I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬ X¬-∏-c-\m-bncp-∂p Ão-^≥. F-∂m¬ A-h Xn-cnsI L-Sn-∏n-°m-s\m-∂pw sa-\-s°-´ncp-∂n-√.- ]n¬-°m-e-Øpw ssk-≤m¥n-I X-e-Øn-se A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
_ln-cm-Im-i- hm-l-\-Øn¬
t\z-j-W-߃ H-cn-°-epw ]-co-£-W-{i-a-ßfp-am-bn H-Øp t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.- Ip-´n-°me-Øv Ão-^≥ \n¿-an-® hn-am-\-Øn-s‚-bpw s{Sbn-\n-s‚-bpw am-Xr-I-Iƒ, A-h F-ß-s\-bncn-°p-sa-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ A-t±-l-sØ A-e´n-bn-cp-∂n-√.- X-\n-°p \n-b-{¥n-°m-\m-Ip-∂Xpw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xp-am-b am-Xr-I-Iƒ \n¿-an-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw {i-an-®-Xv. Kth-j-Ww Xp-S-ßn-b-Xn-\v ti-jw Cu Xm¬∏-cyw tIm-kv-tam-f-Pn-bn-se am-Xr-I-I-fn-embn.- {]-]-©w F-ß-s\ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-sh∂v {K-ln-°m≥ I-gn-™m¬ A-Xn-s\ \n-b{¥n-°m-\pw \-ap-°v I-gn-bp-sa-∂v Ão-^≥ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. ¢m-kn-se H-cp i-cm-i-cn hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-bncp-∂p Ão-^≥. Kr-l-]m-T-߃ sN-øp-∂-Xn¬ Xo-sc Xm¬-∏-cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.- I-ø-£-c-amsW-¶n-tem h-f-sc tam-i-hpw A-[ym-]-I¿-°v A-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-f-hm-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F¶n-epw k-l-]m-Tn-I-sf hn-d-fn ]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ B-i-b-߃ H-´pw a-Sn Iq-Sm-sX ap-t∂m-´p shbv - ° m≥ Ão- ^ - \ v I- g n- ™ n- c p- ∂ p.sF≥ssÃ≥ F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p k-l-]m-Tn-Iƒ Ão^- s \ hn- f n- ® n- c p- ∂ - X v . Ão- ^ - s ‚ kz- ` m- h -
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Øn¬ F-t¥m hy-Xy-kv-X-X A-h¿ I-≠n-cp∂p F-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p.- Iq-´p-Im-cp-am-bn imkv - { X- ˛ - k m- t ¶- X n- I - h n- Z y ap- X ¬ a- X - I m- c y߃ h-sc A-t±-lw N¿-® sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.-{]]-t©m¬-∏-Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS N¿-®bn-se G-‰-hpw Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-® hn-j-bw.- {]-]-©Øn-\v Xp-S-ßm-\pw Xp-S¿-∂p ap-t∂m-´p t]mIm-\pw _m-ly-am-b H-cp C-S-s]-S¬ B-h-iyap-t≠m F-∂p-≈-Xpw A-h-cp-sS N¿-®-I-sf Iq-Sp-X¬ Nq-Sp-≈-Xm-°n.- h-f-sc Zq-sc-bp-≈ \-£-{X k-aq-l-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ {]-Im-iw h¿-W-cm-Pn-bp-sS Np-a-∏p `m-K-tØ-°p \o-ßp∂p F-∂pw C-Xv {]-]-©-hn-Im-k-Øn-s‚ AS-bm-f-am-sW-∂pw Ip-´n-°m-e-Øp X-s∂ kv‰o-^≥ tI-´n-cp-∂p.F-∂m¬ C-X-{X hn-iz-k\o-b-am-bn A-t±-l-Øn-\v tXm-∂n-bn-√.- am-‰an-√m-Ø-Xpw F-∂-t∂-bv-°pw \n-e-\n¬-°p∂-Xp-am-b H-cp {]-]-©w F-∂ B-i-bw bmYm¿-∞y-tØm-Sv Iq-Sp-X¬ A-Sp-Øp \n¬-°p∂-Xm-bn A-t±-lw I-cp-Xn. tIm-f-Pv hn-Zym`ym- k m- \ - ¥ - c w K- t h- j - W - { ]- h ¿- Ø - \ - ß fn¬ G¿-s∏-´-t∏m-gm-Wv X-s‚ [m-c-W i-cnb-s√-∂v Ão-^-\v a-\- n-em-b-Xv. A-Xn-\v XpW-bm-b-Xv ]-c-`m-K- hn-In-c-W-ß-fn¬ im-kv-
{]-]© - s - Ø-°pdn-®v Iq-Sp-X¬ hnh-cß - ƒ \¬-Ip∂-hb - m-Wv Ct∏mƒ `q-an-bnepw _-ln-cm-Imi-Øpw hn-P-b-Ic-am-bn \-S-Øn hcp-∂ ]-co-£W - ߃. C-Xp-hg- n A-Xn-k¶ - o¿-Wam-b K-Wn-X-imkv{- X kn-≤m-¥ßƒ cq-]o-Ic - n°p-I-bpw,\n-co£n-°p-∂X - n-s\sb-√mw hn-i-Zo-Icn-°m≥ {i-an-®p h-cn-I-bpw sN-øp∂p.-kq-∏¿ Iw]yq-´-dp-I-fn¬ At\-Iw {]-Xo-X alm-kvt- ^m-S\ - ߃ kr-jSv- n-®v {]-]-©w Hm-tcm∂n-epw F-ßs - \ ]-cn-Wa- n-°p-∂p F-∂pw A-Xn-tesX-¶n-epw \-ΩpsS C-∂s - Ø \nco-£W - ß - f - p-ambn H-Øp-t]m-Ip∂p-t≠m F∂pw ]-cn-tim-[n°p-∂p-≠v. 23 P\p-hcn 2016
23
Iq-´p-Im-cp-am-bn im-kv-{X-˛-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy ap-X¬ a-XIm-cy-߃ h-sc A-t±-lw N¿-® sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.-{]-]t©m¬-∏-Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS N¿-®-bn-se G-‰hpw Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-® hn-j-bw.- {]-]-©-Øn-\v Xp-S-ßm-\pw XpS¿-∂p ap-t∂m-´p t]m-Im-\pw _m-ly-am-b H-cp C-S-s]S¬ B-h-iy-ap-t≠m F-∂p-≈-Xpw A-h-cp-sS N¿-®-I-sf Iq-Sp-X¬ Nq-Sp-≈-Xm-°n.-
{X-⁄¿ \-S-Øn-b ]T-\-ß-fmWv. kv-Iqƒ ]T-\-Im-e-sØ H-Sp-hne-sØ c-≠p h¿-jw K-Wn-X-hpw `u-Xn-I-hpw ]Tn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p Ão-^-\v Xm¬-∏-cyw.-G-‰-hpw auen-I-am-b im-kv-{X im-J-Iƒ Ch c-≠p-am-sW-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±l-Øn-s‚ A-`n-{]m-bw.- `u-Xn-Ihpw tPym- X n- i m- k v - { X- h pw h- g n \mw F- h n- s S \n- ∂ pw h- ∂ p- s h∂pw F-¥n-\n-hn-sS \n-e-\n¬-°p∂p-sh-∂pw A-dn-bm≥ I-gn-bpw. ]t£ Ão-^-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv hn-ey-an\v C-Xn¬ Xm¬-∏-cy-an-√m-bn-cp∂p.- K-Wn-Xw ]Tn-®m¬ A-[ym-]I-\-√m-sX a-s‰m-cp tPm-en-bpw e`n-°n-s√-∂m-Wv A-t±-lw I-cp-Xnb-Xv. X-s∂-t∏m-se X-s∂ X-s‚ a-I-\pw ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw ]Tn-°p∂-Xn-em-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-\v Xm¬- ∏ - c yw.- Hm- I v - k v - ^ - U n- t em tIw-{_n-Uv-Pn-tem t]m-bn ssh-Zyim-kv-{Xw ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-cp∂ hn-ey-an-\v Xm¬-∏-cyw. A-hn-sS A- ° m- e - Ø v K- W n- X - i m- k v - { XØn¬ s^-t√m-jn-∏v Xp-S-ßn-bn´n-√.-A-Xn-\m¬ {]-Ir-Xn-im-kv-{XØn¬ kv-tIm-f¿-jn-∏n-\v A-t]£n-°p-I-b-√m-sX th-sd am¿-Kan- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.- hn- P - b - I - c - a m- b n B hn-j-b-Øn¬ ]T-\w ]q¿-Ønbm-°n-b Ão-^≥ H-Sp-hn¬ K-WnX-im-kv-{X s{]m-^-k-dp-am-bn. Hm-Iv-kv-^-Un-se `u-Xn-I-im-kv{X- ]m-T-߃ Xm-c-X-tay-\ F-fp∏-hpw A-[n-Iw K-th-j-Ww th≠m-Ø co-Xn-bn-ep-≈-Xp-am-bn-cp∂p.- hm-Nm ]-co-£-bn¬ `m-hn ]≤- X n- I - s f- ° p- d n- ® p tNm- Z n- ® t∏mƒ K-th-j-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xn\m-Wv Xm¬-∏-cy-sa-∂v Ão-^≥ ]d- ™ p.- H- ∂ mw- ¢ m- k v e- ` n- ® m¬ tIw- { _n- U v - P pw c- ≠ mw ¢m- msW- ¶ n¬ Hm- I v - k v - ^ - U pw sX- c s™-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv.- ^-Ãv ¢m-kv e-`n-
24 23 P\p-hcn 2016
®- X n- \ m¬ tIw- { _n- U v - P n¬ Xs∂ K-th-j-Ww sN-øm≥ Ão-^\v A-h-k-cw e-`n-®p.- A-∂v A-t±l-Øn-\v C-cp-]-Xv h-b- m-bn-cp∂p. s{^-Uv tlm-bv-en-s‚ Io-gn¬ K-th-j-Ww \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn-cp∂p Ão-^≥ A-t]-£n-®-Xv. F∂m¬ tlm-bv-en-s‚ Io-gn¬ \n-ch-[n hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xp sIm-≠v sU-∂o-kv k-bm-a-
sb-bm-Wv Ão-^-\v ssK-Um-bn e`n-®-X.v A-Xv H-cp X-c-Øn¬ H-cp `m-Ky-hp-am-bn.- s{^-Uv l-bv-en-s‚ Io- g n- e m- b n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ A- t ±- l Øn-s‚ ÿn-Xn ÿn-c kn-≤m-¥hpw ]n≥-Xm-ßn \n¬-t°-≠n hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p.- Hm-Iv-kv-^-Un-se `u-Xn-I-im-kv-{X ]T-\-Øn¬ A[n-Iw K-Wn-X-sam-∂pw Dƒ-s∏-´ncp-∂n-√.-A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ Bkv-t{Sm-^n-kn-Iv-kn¬ K-th-j-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv \-√-sX-∂v k-bma D-]-tZ-in-®p. F-∂m¬ Ão-^≥ tIw-{_n-Uv-Pn-se-Øn-b-Xv tIm-kvtam-f-Pn-bn¬ K-th-j-Ww sN-øp∂-Xn-\v th-≠n-bm-Wv. A- ° m- e - Ø v tIm- k v - t am- f - P nbpw Kp-cp-Xzm-I¿-j-W-hpw A-[nI-am-cpw {i-≤n-°m-Ø ta-J-e-Ifm-bn-cp-∂p.- K-th-j-Ww sN-øm≥ G-‰-hpw A-\p-tbm-Py-hp-am-bn-cp∂p.- A-Xn-\m¬ Ão-^≥, km-am-
_cmIv H_ma-tbm-sSm∏w Ão-^≥ tlm-°nw-Kv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\y B-t]-£n-I-X-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v e-`yam-b F-√m sS-Iv-Ãv _p-°p-I-fpw hm-bn-®p.F-√m B-gv-N-I-fn-epw e-≠-\n-se In-Mv-kv tImf-Pn¬ Cu hn-j-b-Øn-ep-≈ e-Iv-N-dp-Iƒ tIƒ-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn t]m-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.B-t]-£n-I-Xm kn-≤m-¥-Øn-se k-ao-I-c-Wß-fpw a-‰pw th-K-Øn¬ a-\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-s™-¶n-epw B hn-j-b-sØ-°p-dn-®v At∏m-gpw B-g-Øn-ep-≈ A-dn-hv e-`n-®n-cp-∂n√.- B-bn-S-bv-°m-Wv Ão-^-\v tam-t´m¿ \yqtdm¨ tcm-K- e-£-W-߃ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv.- tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿ I-søm-gn-™-tXmsS Ão-^≥ \n-cm-i-bp-sS ]-Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ ho-Wp.K-th-j-Ww ]q¿-Øn-bm-°m-\m-Ip-tam F-∂t±-lw kw-i-bn-®p.- C-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv H-cp hncp-∂p k¬-°m-c-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ sh-®v sP-bv≥ F-∂- bp-h-Xn-sb ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. B _‘w h-f-cp-I-bpw Ão-^-\pw sP-bv-\p-am-bp-≈ hn-hm-l-\n-›-b-Øn-se-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.hn-hm-lw I-gn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ H-cp tPm-en IqSn-sb Xo-cq. -A-Xn-\m-bn ]n.-F-®v.-Un.-]q¿-Ønbm-°p-I-bpw th-Ww.- \n-cm-i-sb-√mw am-‰n
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\n¿-Øn Ão-^≥ A-Xn-\m-bn ITn-\ ]-cn-{i-aØn-te¿-s∏-´p. 1960 I-fp-sS Xp-S-°-Øn¬ tIm-kv-tam-f-Pnbn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b tNm-Zyw {]-]-©-Øns\m-cp Xp-S-°-ap-≠m-bn-cp-t∂m F-∂-Xm-bncp-∂p.- {]-]-©m-cw-`-Øn-se A-h-ÿ-bn¬ im-kv-{X-Øn-se k-¶¬-∏-\-߃-°v km-[p-Xbn-√ F-∂-Xn-\m¬ Xp-S-°w F-∂ B-i-bØn-\v im-kv-{X-⁄¿ s]m-Xp-sh F-Xn-cm-bncp-∂p.- hy-Xy-kv-X-ß-fm-b B-i-b-߃ apt∂m-´p sh-bv-°-s∏-´p. -{]-]-©w F-t∏m-gpw hnI-kn-°p-I-bpw ]p-Xn-b {Z-hyw Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn D-≠m-hp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ ÿn-c-ÿn-Xn {]-]© am-Xr-I-bn¬ {Z-hy-Øn-s‚ i-cm-i-cn km{µ-X H-tc-t]m-se \n-e-\n¬-°pw F-∂v I-cpXn-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ \n-co-£-W-sØ-fn-hpIƒ Cu kn-≤m-¥-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p.a-lm hn-kv-t^m-S-\-Øn-s‚ A-h-in-jv-S Du¿P-sa-∂p I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ ]-c-`m-K hn-In-c-W-ßsf 1964 ¬ A¿-t\m s]≥-kn-bm-kpw tdm-_¿´v hn¬-k-\pw tN¿-∂v I-s≠-Øn-b-tXm-sS AXv ÿn-c-ÿn-Xn kn-≤m-¥-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bmbp-≈ G-‰-hpw h-en-b sX-fn-hm-bn.- ]-c-`m-K hn-In-c-W-ß-fp-sS H-tc-sbm-cp hym-Jym-\w AXv B-Zy-sØ A-Xn-km-{µ-hpw Xm-]-ta-dn-b-Xpam-b C-S-Øp-\n-∂pw D-≠m-bn F-∂m-Wv. {]]-©w hn-I-kn-®p h-∂-tXm-sS A-Xv X-Wp-°pI-bpw \m-an-∂v Im-Wp-∂ h-f-sc kq-£v-a-amb A-h-in-jv-S-Øn-s‚ \n-e-bn-se-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.-F-∂m¬ Im-e-Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°-Øn\v a-s‰m-cp km-[y-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.k-t¶m-NnX A-h-ÿ-bv-s°m-Sp-hn¬ F-Øn-t®-cp-∂ AXn-km-{µ-am-b _n-µp-hn¬ \n-∂pw s]-s´-∂p≈ hn-Im-kw.- hn-Im-k-Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°w A\-¥-am-b km-{µ-X-bp-≈ B _n-µp-hn¬ \n∂m-Imw. C-sXm-cp A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-b tNmZy-am-Wv. Ão-^-s‚ ]n.-F-®v.-Un. Xn-ko-kv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m≥ th-≠-Xpw A-Xp-X-s∂-bm-bncp-∂p.A-°m-e-Øv tdm-P¿ s]≥-tdm-kv ]p-Xnsbm-cp co-Xn A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p.- A-Xn¬ sF≥Ão-s‚ k-ao-I-c-W-߃ ]q¿-W-am-bpw sX-fnbn-t°-≠ B-h-iy-an-√. A-Xn¬ Du¿-Pw [\m-fl-I-hpw Kp-cp-Xzw B-I¿-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpam-bn-cp-∂p.-A-¥ym-h-ÿ-bn-ep-≈ \-£-{Xw H- c p \n- › n- X h- e n- ∏ - Ø n- e pw sN- d p- X m- I ptºmƒ ÿ-e-hpw Im-e-hpw H-Sp-ßp-∂ _nµp-hm-b ssh-Nn-{Xy-Øn-te-°v Np-cp-ßp-sa-∂v tdm-P¿ s]≥ tdm-kv sX-fn-bn-®p. -{]-]-©-Øns‚ hn-Im-k-Øn-epw Cu B-i-bw D-]-tbmKn-°m-sa-∂v Ão-^≥ Xn-cn-®-dn-™p. {]-]-©-Øn-\v H-cp Xp-S-°-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂psh-∂m-Wv km-[m-c-W B-t]-£n-I-X ]-d-bp∂-Xv.- ÿ-e-Øn-s‚-bpw Im-e-Øn-s‚-bpw XpS-°-Øn¬ H-cp knw-Kp-em-cn-‰n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v sX-fn-bn-°m≥ Ão-^≥ tlm-°nw-Kn-\v I-gn-™p. 1970 h-sc tlm-°nw-Kn-s‚ Xm¬-∏cyw a-lm hn-kv-t^m-S-\ knw-Kp-em-cn-‰n-bn-embn-cp-∂p.- s]≥-tdm-kv ap-t∂m-´p-sh-® X-I¿∂- S n- b p- ∂ \- £ - { X- ß - f p- s S Im- c y- Ø n- s e
A-°m-eØ - v tdm-P¿ s]≥tdm-kv ]p-Xnsbm-cp co-Xn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.- AXn¬ sF≥-Ãos‚ k-ao-Ic - W - ߃ ]q¿-Wa- mbpw sX-fn-bnt°-≠ B-h-iyan-√. A-Xn¬ Du¿-Pw [-\m-flI-hpw Kp-cp-Xzw B-I¿-jn-∏n-°p∂-Xp-am-bn-cp∂p.-A¥ - ym-hÿ-bn-ep-≈ \£-{Xw H-cp \n›n-X h-en-∏Øn-epw sN-dpXm-Ip-tºmƒ ÿ-e-hpw Im-ehpw H-Sp-ßp-∂ _n-µp-hm-b ssh-Nn-{Xy-Ønte-°v Np-cp-ßpsa-∂v tdm-P¿ s]≥ tdm-kv sXfn-bn-®p. -{]-]-©Øn-s‚ hn-Im-kØn-epw Cu Bi-bw D-]-tbm-Kn°m-sa-∂v Ão^≥ Xn-cn-®d- n™p. 23 P\p-hcn 2016
25
Ão-^≥ tlm-°nw-Kv
ªm- ° v - t lmƒ knw- K p- e m- c n- ‰ nbn¬ tlm-°nw-Kv A-{X {i-≤ sNep- Ø n- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . G- s d \m- f pIƒ-°p-ti-jw B-I-kv-an-I-am-bn knw-Kp-em-cn-‰n-°m-bn Xm≥ cq-]oI-cn-® kn-≤m-¥-߃ X-tam-Zzm-cß-fp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ {]-tbm-Kn°m-a-t√m F-∂v A-t±-l-Øn-\v tXm-∂n.- c-≠p X-tam-Zzm-c-߃ Iq-´n-ap-´n H-∂m-Ip-∂ h-en-b Xtam-Zzm-c-Øn-s‚ hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq´n-bn-Sn-®-h-bp-sS B-sI hn-kv-Xo¿W-Øn-epw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-cn-°pw.Xm-] K-Xn-I-Øn-se F≥-t{Sm-∏n
t]m-se-bm-Wv X-tam-Zzm-c-ß-fp-sS hn-kv-Xo¿-W-hpw.- ]p-d-ta H-tc co-Xnbn- e p- ≈ cq- ] w \n- e - \ n¿- Ø ptºmƒ X-s∂ A-Xn-s‚-bp-≈n¬ F-{X hy-Xy-kv-X A-h-ÿ-Iƒ AXn-\p-≠m-Imw F-∂-Xn-s‚ H-cp A-f-hm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv.- F-∂m¬ F- √ m- h - c pw I- c p- X p- ∂ - t ]m- s e ªm- ° v tlm- f p- I ƒ ]q¿- W - a mbpw I-dp-Ø-Xm-sW-∂v tlm-°nwKv k-Ω-Xn-®n-cp-∂n-√.-A-h hn-In-cW-߃ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°pw. Xm-] hn-In-c-W-ß-fp-am-bn A-Xv k-¥pe-\-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw.- ªm-°v
F-√m-h-cpw I-cp-Xp-∂-t]m-se ªm-°v tlm-fp-Iƒ ]q¿-Wam-bpw I-dp-Ø-Xm-sW-∂v tlm-°nw-Kv k-Ω-Xn-®n-cp-∂n-√.A-h hn-In-cW - ß - ƒ ]p-ds - ∏-Sp-hn-°pw. Xm-] hn-In-cW - ß - fp-am-bn A-Xv k-¥p-e-\-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw.- ªm-°v tlmƒ kn-≤m-¥Ø - n-se F-√m {]-iv\ - ß - ƒ-°pw D-Øc - w I-s≠-Øn-b Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv.- A-°m-e-Øv X-tamZzm-cß - s - f-°p-dn-®p-≈ \n-co-£W - h - n-hc - ß - ƒ- H-´pw X-s∂C-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw Hm¿-°-Ww.-
26 23 P\p-hcn 2016
tlmƒ kn-≤m-¥-Øn-se F-√m {]-iv-\-߃-°pw D-Ø-cw I-s≠Øn-b Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv.- A°m-e-Øv X-tam-Zzm-c-ß-sf-°p-dn®p-≈ \n-co-£-W-hn-h-c-߃- H´pw X-s∂- C-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw Hm¿-°-Ww.- tPm¿-Pv F-√n-kp-ambn tN¿-∂v em¿-Pv kv-tI¬ kv-{SIv-®¿ Hm-^v kv-t]-kv ssSw F-∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw ]p-d-Øn-d-°m≥ Ão^≥ tlm-°nw-Kn-\v I-gn-™-Xpw C-°m-e-Øp X-s∂-bm-Wv.- tdmP¿ s]≥ tdm-kp-am-bn tN¿-∂p≈ {]- h ¿- Ø - \ - Ø n¬ \n- ∂ pw knw- K p- e m- c n- ‰ n F- ∂ A- h - ÿ bn¬ km-am-\y B-t]-£n-I-Xm kn-≤m-¥w \n-e-\n¬-°n-√ F-∂p sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw tlm-°nwKn-\v I-gn-™p.- A-Xn-\m¬ A-SpØ-]-Sn h-f-sc h-en-∏-ap-≈-h-bpsS kn-≤m-¥-am-b km-am-\y Bt]-£n-I-X-sb h-f-sc sN-dp-Xns‚- kn-≤m-¥-am-b Izm-≠w sa°m-\n-Iv-kp-am-bn tbm-Pn-∏n-®v hnh-cn-°p-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. A-°m-e-Øv Ão-^≥ tlm-°nw-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Kn-\v Izm-≠w kn-≤m-¥-Øn¬ h-en-b A-hKm-l-sam-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ Xs∂ knw-Kp-em-cn-‰n-sb ssI-Im-cyw sN-øm-\pam- h n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Izm- ≠ w kn- ≤ m- ¥ w apt∂m-´p-sh-® I-W-ß-fpw a-Wv-U-e-ß-fpw Hcp X-tam-Zzm-c-Øn-\v k-ao-]w F-ß-s\ s]-cpam-dpw F-∂ Im-cyw ]n-∂o-Sv A-t±-lw ]T-\hn-t[-b-am-°n. B-W-h-tI-{µw X-s∂ kq-£vam-h-ÿ-bn-ep-≈ H-cp X-tam-Zzm-c-am-bn \n-esIm-≈p-∂ B-‰-߃, {]-]-t©m¬-∏-Øn k-a-b-Øv F-ß-s\ D-≠m-hm-\n-S-bp-s≠-∂v A-t±-lw ]-cn-tim-[n-®p.- C-Xn-\p-≈ D-Ø-cw e-`n-°m-\m-bn H-cp- X-tam-Zzm-c-Øn-\p k-ao-]w I-W-ß-fpw a-Wv-U-e-ß-fpw F-ß-s\ {]Io¿-W-\w sN-ø-s∏-Spw F-∂ Im-cyw I-W°n-se-Sp-Øp. B ]-Xn-X-am-b X-cw-K-Øn-s‚ H-cp `m-Kw A-Xn-te-°v B-Kn-c-Ww sN-ø-s∏Sp-I-bpw _m-°n `m-Kw {]-Io¿-W-\w sN-øs∏-Sp-I-bp-am-Wv D-≠m-hp-I-sb-∂m-Wv tlm°nw-Kv {]-Xo-£n-®-Xv. F-∂m¬ X-tam-Zzm-cØn-\p-≈n¬ \n-∂p X-s∂ H-cp hn-In-c-W-ap≠m-hp-sa-∂v A-t±-lw a-\- n-em-°n. X-tamZzm-c-Øn-s‚ F≥-t{Sm-]n-°v k-am-\-am-b Ah-ÿ \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\v A-Xn-s‚ kw-`h-N-{I-hm-fw H-tc h-en-∏-Øn¬ \n-e-\n¿-Øp∂-Xn-\pw th-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv C-Ø-cw hn-In-cW-ß-fm-Wv. C-°m-cy-߃ Np-cp-°n H-cp kao-I-c-W-Øn-\v tlm-°nw-Kv cq-]w \¬-In. {]Im-i-Øn-s‚ {]-th-Kw, Kp-cp-Xzm-I¿-j-WØn-s‚ aq-eyw, πm-¶v ÿn-cmw-Kw F-∂n-h t]m-se a-s‰m-∂v. km-[m-c-W-Im-e-sØ Im¬-]-\n-I-Im-e-ambn I-cp-Xn-bm¬-am-{X-ta km-am-\y B-t]event horizon
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
£n-I-X-sb Izm-≠w kn-≤m-¥-hp-am-bn tbmPn-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-I-bp-≈q. C-sXm-cp bq-¢nUn-b≥ co-Xn-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Im-c-Ww Im-ew, ÿ-e-Øn‚ a-s‰m-cp am-\-am-bn C-Xn-¬ I-W°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. bq-¢n-Un-b≥ ÿ-e-Im-ew ]-c-∂-Xpw knw-Kp-em-cn-‰n-Iƒ C-√m-Ø-Xp-amWv. H-cp ªm-°v tlm-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ hn-In-cWw A-Xn-se Du¿-P-sØ h-ln-°p-I-bpw AXv {Z-hy-am-\w \-jv-S-s∏-´v Np-cp-ßp-I-bpw sNbv-Xp. ]-Xn-sb B X-tam-Zzm-cw I-Wn-Im _mjv-]o-I-c-Ww h-gn ]q¿-W-am-bpw A-{]-Xy-£am-Ipw. C-Xp-aq-ew `u-Xn-I-Øn¬-A-Sn-ÿm\-]-c-am-b H-cp tNm-Zy-ap-b¿-∂p.- X-tam-Zzm-cØn¬ A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ hn-In-c-W-߃ Fß-s\ F-√m hn-h-c-ß-fpw h-ln-°p-∂p F∂-Xv H-cp k-a-ky-bm-bn.- hn-h-c-߃ hn-In-cW-߃ h-gn \-jv-´-s∏-´m¬ A-Xv Izm-≠w kn-≤m-¥-hp-am-bn H-Øp t]m-hp-I-bn-√. Cu {]-tl-fn-I I-gn-™ ap-∏-Xp h¿-j-am-bn N¿® sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.- C-°m-cy-Øn¬ h-fsc-sbm-∂pw ap-t∂m-´v t]m-Ip-hm-\m-bn-´n-√.Ão-^≥ tlm-°nw-Kv Cu {]-tl-fn-I-bv-°v Gsd-°p-sd Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-am-b H-cp a-dp-]-Sn \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.- hn-h-cw X-tam-Zzm-c-Øn¬ \-jv-Sam-Ip-∂n-√.- ]-t£ D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-b co-Xn-bne-√ A-Xp Xn-cn-®p h-cp-∂-Xv.- H-cp ]p-kv-X-Iw I-Øn-°p-∂-Xp t]m-se-bm-Wn-Xv.- hn-h-cw \jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.- ]-t£ hm-bn-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bn-√.- ªm-°v tlmƒ C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ ]m-ctUm-Iv-kv F-∂m-Wo {]-tl-fn-I An-d-b-s∏Sp-∂-Xv. ªm-°v-tlm-fn¬ hn-h-c-߃ \-jv-Sam-Ipw F-∂m-Wv B-Zyw tlm-°nw-Kv I-cp-Xnbn-cp-∂-Xv. X-\n-°v ]-‰n-b G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-
D¬-∏Ø - n-bp-sS B-Zy \n-an-jß-fn¬ {]-]©w H-cp Xz-cnX hn-Im-kØ - n\v hn-t[-b-ambn.- s]-cp-∏-Ime-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ Izm-≠w Btµm-f-\-Øn¬ \m-an-∂p-Im-Wp∂ {]-]© - w hn-Ik - n-®p-≠mIpw F-∂ Bi-bw ap-t∂m-´p sh-®-Xv tlm°nw-Km-Wv.C-hn-sS X-tamZzm-c-Øn-s‚ N-{I-hm-fØn¬ \n-∂p≈ hn-In-cW - tØm-Sv k-a-ambn-cp-∂p {]-]©-Øn-s‚ N-{I-hm-fw F-∂m-Wv tlm°nw-Kv k-¶¬∏n-°p-∂X - v.23 P\p-hcn 2016
27
_-≤w F-∂m-Wv C-tX-°p-dn-®v ]n∂o-Sv tlm-°nw-Kv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. D¬-∏-Øn-bp-sS B-Zy \n-an-jß-fn¬ {]-]-©w H-cp Xz-cn-X hnIm-k-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-bn.- s]-cp∏- I m- e - Ø p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ Izm- ≠ w B- t µm- f - \ - Ø n¬ \m- a n- ∂ p- I mWp-∂ {]-]-©w hn-I-kn-®p-≠mIpw F-∂ B-i-bw ap-t∂m-´p sh®-Xv tlm-°nw-Km-Wv.- C-hn-sS Xtam-Zzm-c-Øn-s‚ N-{I-hm-f-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ hn-In-c-W-tØm-Sv k-a-ambn-cp-∂p {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ N-{I-hmfw F-∂m-Wv tlm-°nw-Kv k-¶¬-
∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- U-ªyp am-∏v (WMAP) D-]-{K-l Nn-{X-߃ Cu k-¶¬∏- Ø n- \ v \n- c o- £ - W ]n≥- _ - e hpw \¬-Ip-∂p-≠v.- {]-]-©-Øns‚ {]m-bw C-∂-tØ-Xn-s‚ \q-dnsem-∂m-bn-cp-∂ Im-e-sØ A-Xns‚ Xm-]-\n-e-bp-sS Nn-{X-am-Wv Cu D-]-{K-lw h-gn \-ap-°v e-`n-®Xv.-]-c-`m-K-hn-In-c-W-ß-fm-Wv CXn-\v k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Nn-{Xß-fn¬ Im-Wp-∂- {I-a-an-√m-bv-aIƒ C≥-^v-tf-j-W-dn {]-]-© amXr-I ap-t∂m-´p sh-®-Xp t]m-se X-s∂-bm-Wv.- {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ Nn-
e- b n- S - ß - f n¬ a- ‰ p `m- K - ß - t f°mƒ km-{µ-X Iq-Sp-X-em-bn ImWp-∂p. A-[n-I km-{µ-X-aq-e-ap≈ Iq- S n- b Kp- c p- X zm- I ¿- j - W w Im-c-Ww B {]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ hnIm-kw Ip-d-™p {I-ta-W B {]tZ-iw X-I¿-∂-Sn-™v Kym-e-Iv-knI-fpw \-£-{X-ß-fp-am-bn am-dp∂p.Kp-cp-Xz X-cw-K-ß-fp-sS Nn-{Xw ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬ A-Xv {]-]-©Øn- s ‚ L- S - \ - b p- s S H- c p ªq {]n‚m-sW-∂v hy-‡-am-Ipw.- πm¶v D- ] - { K- l w \¬- I p- ∂ Nn- { X߃ C-°m-cy-Øn¬ Ip-td-°q-Sn
imkv{X-th-Zn-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°p∂ Ão-^≥ tlm-°nw-Kv
28 23 P\p-hcn 2016
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kq-£v-a-X-bp-≈-Xm-Wv.- A‚m¿-´n-°-bn-ep-≈ ss_-sk-]v ]-co-£-W-hpw Kp-cp-Xz-X-cw-K-ßfp- s S km- ∂ n- [ yw Xn- c n- ® - d n- ™ n- ´ p- ≠ v . Ct∏mƒ _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øp-≈ en-tKm-bpw `mhn-bn¬ hn-t£-]n-°m≥ D-t±-in-°p-∂ \m-kbp-sS en-k kv-t]-kv-{Im-^v-‰pw Kp-cp-Xz X-cwK-ß-sf tX-Sn-bp-≈ Zu-Xy-ß-fm-Wv.- kv-t]-knep-S-\o-fw Izm-≠w Kp-cp-Xzw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂Xn-s‚ A-S-bm-f-߃ I-s≠-Øm≥ Cu ZuXy-߃-°v I-gn-bp-sa-∂m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv.- a-lm-hn-kv-t^m-S-\ knw-Kp-em-cn-‰n-bn¬ {]]-©w D-Zv-`-hn-®p-sh-∂m-Wv C≥-^v-tf-j-\-dn {]-]-© am-Xr-I ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- {]-]-©w hn-Ikn-®p Xp-S-ßn-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv Xz-cn-X hn-Imkw B-cw-`n-®-Xv. F-∂m¬ B-Zy-Im-e knwKp-em-cn-‰n-bn¬ ]p-d-Øp h-∂-Xv F-s¥-∂-dnbm-sX F-ß-s\ {]-]-©w hn-I-kn-°pw F∂v I-W-°v Iq-´m-\m-hn-√.- tIm-kv-tam-f-Pn-°v C-°m-cy-Øn-ep-≈ {]-h-N-\-ti-jn Ip-d-hm-Wv. 1982 ¬ km‚m _m¿-_-d-bn-se C≥-Ãn-‰yq´v Hm-^v Xn-b-d-‰n-°¬ ^n-kn-Iv-kn¬ sh-®v Pnw lm¿-´n-ep-am-bn tN¿-∂v bq-¢o-Un-b≥ co-Xn {]]-© hn-Pv-Rm-\ im-J-bn¬ F-ß-s\ {]-tbmKn-°mw F-∂v tlm-°nw-Kv N¿-® \-S-Øn. Cu co-Xn-bn¬ {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ Izm-≠w A-h-ÿIƒ Im¬-∏-\n-I Im-e-Øn-se N-cn-{X-ß-fpsS B-sI-Øp-I-bm-Wv.- Im¬-∏-\n-I Im-ew ÿ-e-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp Zn-i-t]m-se {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂p.- Im¬-∏-\n-I Im-e-Øn-se N-cn-{X߃ kw-hr-X {]-X-e-ß-fm-Wv. `q-an-bp-sS D]-cn-X-ew t]m-se-Ø-s∂. `q-an-bp-sS D-]-cn-Xe-Øn-se Xp-S-° _n-µp G-sX-∂v ]-d-bm≥ B-hn-√-t√m. A-Xp-t]m-se H-cp A-Xn¿-Øn-bn√m-Ø {]-]-©-am-Xr-I-bm-Wv tlm-°nw-Kpw Pn-Ωpw tN¿-∂v \n¿-an-®-Xv. {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ AXn¿-Øn hy-h-ÿ F-¥m-sW-∂v sh-®m¬ AXn-s\m-cp A-Xn¿-Øn-bn-√ F-∂p X-s∂.- Ime-sa-∂-Xn-s\ ÿ-e-Øn-s‚ a-s‰mm-cp Zn-i-bm°n im-kv-{X-Øn-se-bpw X-Xz-Nn-¥-bn-se-bpw h-en-sbm-cp {]-iv-\-Øn-\pw t]mw-h-gn I-s≠Øn. Cu Nn-{X-Øn¬ {]-]-©w kz-ta-[-bm H-∂p-an-√m-bv-a-bn¬ \n-∂pw D-Zv-`-hn-°pw.- h-fsc an-\p-k-ap-≈ H-∂m-bn-cn-°p-a-Xv.- A-Xn-se sN-dn-b G-‰-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ C≥-^v-tf-j-\-dn am-Xr-I ]-d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se \m-an-∂p Im-Wp∂ F-√m-ap-≠m-hp-∂-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ipw.AXn¿-Øn-bn-√m ]-cn-I¬-∏-\ ap-t∂m-´p sh-®Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv Ão-^≥ tlm-°nw-Kv ]p-kvX-I c-N-\-bn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ {i-≤n-°m-\m-cw-`n®-Xv. F {_o-^v ln-kv-‰-dn Hm-^v ssSw, Zn {Km‚v Un-ssk≥ Xp-S-ßn-b s_-Ãv sk-√¿ ]p-kvX-I-߃ F-gp-Xn-b-Xv C-°m-e-Øm-Wv.At∏m-tg-°pw tlm-°nw-Kn-s‚ tcm-Kw aq¿-—n-°pI-bpw N-e-\-ti-jn h-sc \-jv-S-am-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.- C-t∏mƒ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Nn-¥-Iƒ kq-∏¿ I-ºyq-´-dp-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v ]p-\-:krjv-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xv. F-¥p sIm-≠m-Wv H-∂p-an-√m-bv-a-bv-°p ]I-cw C-sX-√mw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv? F-¥p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sIm-≠v \mw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p? F-¥p-sIm-≠v Cu-sbm-cp Iq-´w \n-b-a-߃? Cu tNm-Zy-߃-s°-√mw D-Ø-cw \¬-Im≥ I-gn-bp-∂ Izm≠w {Km-hn-‰n kn-≤m-¥-ß-fp-sS ]-Wn-∏p-c-bnem-Wv C-∂v tIm-kv-tam-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ. C-Ø-cØn¬-s∏-´ kn-≤m-¥-ß-fn¬ ap≥-]-¥n-bn¬ \n¬-°p-∂ Fw-˛-Xn-b-dn-°v k¿-h-Xn-s‚-bpw k-ºq¿-W kn-≤m-¥-am-Im≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂mWv tlm-°nw-Kv {]-h-Nn-°p-∂-Xv.- kv-Y-e-Imew,- {Z-hyw F-∂n-h-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-L-S-Iß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ \-Ωp-sS B-i-b-ß-fpw Fw˛-Xn-b-dn-bpw sX-fn-bn-°m-\p-≈ ]-co-£-W-ime {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°-Øn-ep-≠m-b a-lmhn-kv-t^m-S-\w X-s∂-bm-Wv.- {]-]-©w I-S-∂ph-∂ A-h-ÿ-Iƒ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b I-søm-∏mWv {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ C-∂-sØ L-S-\-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. A-Xn-\m¬ tPym-Xn¿ `u-Xn-I \n-co-£-W-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ hn-h-c߃ {]-]-©-Øn-se F-√m _-e-ß-sf-bpw kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-®v hn-h-cn-°m≥ k-lm-b-I-amIpw. k-¶o¿-W-hpw kq-£v-a-hp-am-b ^-e-߃ \¬-Ip-∂ ]-co-£-W-߃-°v im-kv-{X-temIw X-øm-sd-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At\-Iw tIm-Sn Kym-e-Iv-kn-I-fp-sS am-∏v X-ømdm-°p-∂-Xn-\pw A-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-®v {]-]-©Øn-se \-Ωp-sS ÿm-\w A-d-n-bm-\pw kq-∏¿ I-ºyq-´-dp-Iƒ h-gn I-gn-bpw.- H-cp ]-t£ Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-ß-fp-sS ]T-\-Øn¬ \n-∂p Xs∂ B-Zy-Im-e a-lm-hn-kv-t^m-S-\-Øn-s‚ bYm¿-∞ Nn-{X-hpw sh-fn-hm-Ipw. {]-]-© hn⁄m-\ ta-J-e-bn¬ Cu-b-Sp-Øp-≠m-bn-´p≈ F-√m ap-t∂-‰-߃-°pw Im-c-Ww _-lncm-Im-i-Øp \n-∂pw \mw \-S-Øn-bn-´p-≈ AXn-hn-kv-Xr-X-am-b Cu {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ \n-co£-W-ß-fm-Wv.- Iq-Sp-X¬ A-dn-hp-Iƒ k-ºmZn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn \mw C-\n-bpw _-ln-cm-Imi k-©m-c-߃ \-S-Ø-Ww.- `o-j-Wn-Iƒ Gsd-bp-≈ Cu {K-l-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Øp I-S∂n-s√-¶n¬ A-Sp-Ø B-bn-cw h¿-jw t]mepw am-\-h-cm-in `q-an-bn¬ \n-e-\n¬-°n-√ F∂v Ão-^≥ tlm-°nw-Kv ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v \¬-Ip∂p-≠v. {]- ] - © - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p- ≈ \- Ω p- s S Nn- { XØn¬ I-gn-™ A-º-Xv h¿-j-ß-fm-bn h-fsc-b-[n-Iw am-‰-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.- A-Xn¬ Ão^≥ tlm-°nw-Kn-s‚ ]-¶v h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. a-\p-jy≥ A-Sn-ÿm-\ I-W-ß-fp-sS H-cp Iq´-am-Wv.- a-s‰-√m Po-hn-I-sf-bpw t]m-se-Øs∂.- F-∂m¬ \-sΩ `-cn-°p-∂ \n-b-a-ß-sf ]q¿-W-am-bpw A-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\v A-Sp-sØ-Ønsb-∂-Xv am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS h-en-sbm-cp t\-´am-Wv.- Im¬-∏m-Z-ß-fn-te-°-√,-\-£-{X-ß-fnte-°m-Wv t\m-t°-≠-Xv.- \n-co-£-W-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw {]-]-©-sa-ß-s\ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂psh-∂v hn-kv-a-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n-∂pw im-kv-{Xob co-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-®v A-\p-am-\-ß-fn-se-ØpI-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv.- hn-izm-k-{]-am-W-ß-f-√,-bp‡n-Nn-¥-bm-Wv A-Xn-\m-h-iyw.
{]-]© - hn⁄m-\ ta-J-ebn¬ Cu-b-SpØp-≠m-bn-´p≈ F-√m ap-t∂‰-߃-°pw Imc-Ww _-ln-cmIm-i-Øp \n∂pw \mw \-SØn-bn-´p-≈ AXn-hn-kvX - r-Xa- mb Cu {]-]-©Øn-s‚ \n-co-£W-ßf - m-Wv.- IqSp-X¬ A-dn-hpIƒ k-ºm-Zn°p-∂X - n-\m-bn \mw C-\n-bpw _-ln-cm-Im-i k-©m-cß - ƒ \S-Ø-Ww.- `o-jWn-Iƒ G-sdbp-≈ Cu {K-lØn¬ \n-∂v ]pd-Øp I-S∂ - n-s√¶n¬ A-Sp-Ø B-bn-cw h¿-jw t]m-epw am-\-hcm-in `q-an-bn¬ \n-e\ - n¬-°n-√ F-∂v Ão-^≥ tlm-°nw-Kv ap∂-dn-bn-∏v \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. 23 P\p-hcn 2016
29
hn.B¿ tKm-hn-µ-\p-Æn
A-[ym-]-\w, ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w, I-hn-X; ]n-s∂ t\m-h-epw Fgp-Øns‚ hgn-bn¬ hnkva-b-I-c-amb Nph-Sp-sh-bv]mWv kn.-]n kptc-{µ-t‚-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_ ]›m-Ø-ehpw cN\m khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw hni-Z-am-°p-∂p. -e-∏p-g Pn-√-bn-se Im-hm-ew-t]m-se, A-tX Pn-√-bn-se ]p-√p-h-gn-t]m-se B-Wv ]m-e-°m-´v Pn-√-bn-se ]-dfn. C-hn-S-ß-fn-tem C-h-bp-sS ]cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-tem \n-∂v Db¿-∂p-h-∂n-´p-≈ cm-jv-{So-b t\Xm-°ƒ-t°m \-b-X-{¥-{]-Xn-\n[n-Iƒ-t°m F-gp-Øp-Im¿-t°m I-em-Im-c-∑m¿-t°m am-[y-a {]h¿-Ø-I¿-t°m ""ssI-bpw I-W°p''an-s√-∂p ]-d-™m¬ H-´pw A-Xn-i-tbm-‡n-bm-hn-√. ]-d-fn-bnse "Nn-t‰-\n-∏m-´v ]p-Ø≥-ho-´n¬' (C.P.) F-∂ X-d-hm-Sn-s‚ Im-cyw am-{X-sa-Sp-Øp-t\m-°mw. H-cp aΩp-´n kn-\n-a-bn-se {]-tbm-Kw IS-sa-Sp-Øm¬, C-¥y≥ ]-{X-temI- Ø n- s e ""]p- e n''bm- b n- c p- ∂ _n¿-f-bp-sS "ln-µp-ÿm≥ ssSwkv' A-kn-Âv F-Un-‰¿ ÿm-\Øn-cp-∂p-sIm-≠v U¬-ln-bn-se cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xm-°-fm-b hn-Zq-jI-∑m¿-°v F-∂pw t]-Sn-kz-]v-\߃ \¬-In-bn-cp-∂ kn.]n cm-aN-{µ-s\ B¿-s°-¶n-epw hn-kv-a-cn-
B
30 23 P\p-hcn 2016
°m-\m-Ip-tam? kn.]n.B-dn-s‚ ktlm-Z-cn-am-cn-sem-cm-fm-b {]-`-sb hn-hm-lw sN-bv-X-Xv "tPm¿-Pv Bdm-a-s‚ tIm-S-Xn' F-∂ I-Y apX¬ "]-cn-Wm-aw' F-∂ t\m-h¬ h-sc F-gp-Xn a-e-bm-fn-I-sf sR´n-®, apw-ss_-bn¬ tem-l hy-hkm-b-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ H-cp {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W w \- S - Ø n tI- c - f Øn¬ h-∂v A¿-[ Ip-‰m-t\z-jW am-kn-I-sb-t∂m a-t‰m hn-tijn-∏n-°m-hp-∂ "{S-b¬' \-S-Øn-b Fw.]n \m-cm-b-W-]n-≈. A-h-cpsS a-I≥ am-[-h≥-Ip-´n ]n-≈ "Hm∏¨' F-∂ Cw-•o-jv hm-cn-I-bpsS {]-tXy-I te-J-I≥. kn.]n.Bdn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp k-tlm-Z-cn ]m¿-hXn-sb ]-cn-W-bn-®-Xm-h-s´ "\-hbp-K'Øn-epw a-‰pw {]-h¿-Øn-®v Zo¿-L-Im-ew "tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an' sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂ km-aq-ly-hn-j-b-ß-f-S-ßp-∂ {KŸ-߃ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≈ "]h-\-\m'bn am-dn-b ]n.hn \m-cm-bW≥ \m-b¿ ({]-` \m-cm-b-W-]n≈-bp-sS-bpw ]m¿-h-Xn ]-h-\-s‚bpw Hm¿-a-°p-dn-∏p-I-fpw a-‰pw \-
Ωp-sS B-\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬ Ct∏mƒ C-S-°n-sS {]-Xy-£-s∏-Smdp-≠v) ]m¿-h-Xn-˛-]-h-\≥ Z-º-Xnam-cp-sS ]p-{X-\m-b kn.]n kp-tc{µ-s\-∏-‰n ]-d-bp-tºmƒ C-{X-bpw \o-≠ H-cp B-ap-J-Øn-s‚ B-hiy-ap-t≠m F-∂p kw-i-bn-°p-∂h- c p- ≠ m- h pw. ]- { X- { ]- h ¿- Ø - \ Øn¬ \n- ∂ v I- h n- X - b n- t e- ° pw A-hn-sS \n-∂v t\m-h-en-te-°pw F- Ø n- s ∏- ´ H- c - k m- [ m- c - W hy‡n- X z- Ø n- s ‚ I- Y - b v - ° v C- ß s\-sbm-cp Xp-S-°w A-\u-Nn-Xya-s√-∂p tXm-∂n-b-Xp-sIm-≠v C{X-bpw F-gp-Xn-t∏m-b-Xm-Wv. bp-‡n-hm-Zn-bpw I-ayq-Wn-Ãpam-bn-cp-∂ ]-h-\-s‚-bpw F-gpØp-Im-cn-Iq-Sn-bm-b ]m¿-h-Xn ]h-\-s‚-bpw c-≠m-a-sØ a-I-\mWv kp-tc-{µ≥. (1956¬ P-\-\w). Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ Im-e-Øv A-—-\p-ambn ku-lr-Z-]-c-am-b _-‘-a-√ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX-∂v H-c-`n-ap-J kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ Cu a-I≥ k-Ω-Xn®n-´p-≠v. H-cp a-I-s\-∂ \n-e-bn¬ A-t±-l-Øn-\p th-≠-{X k-am-[m\w sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂n-√. A-—-s‚ a-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kn.]n kptc-{µ≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
23 P\p-hcn 2016
31
]h-\≥
c- W - t i- j w I- h n- X - b n¬ \n- ∂ v t\m-h-en-te-°v {]-th-in-® I-gn™ Z- i - I - Ø n- e m- W v A- t ±- l Øn-s‚ Z-bm-hm-bv-]p-I-fpw \n-e]m- S p- I - f pw {]- X n- _ - ≤ - X - I - f pw Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥ I-gn-™-Xv. B I-cp-Øn-em-Wv c-≠m-a-sØ t\mh¬ ("tem-Ãv A‚v ^u-≠v') ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xpw. Xr-iq-cn¬ kv-Iqƒ-˛-tIm-f-Pv hnZym-`ym-kw I-gn-™v kp-tc-{µ≥ U¬-ln-bn-se-Øn. U¬-ln k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ \n-∂v Cw-•o-jv km- l n- X y- Ø n¬ Fw.F t\- S n tIm-f-Pv A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-´m-Wv Po-hn-Xw B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. tIm-gnt°m- S v Kp- c p- h m- b q- c - ∏ ≥ tIm- f Pn¬ Cw-•o-jv hn-`m-K-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. A-∂v {]o-˛-Un-{Kn-°p-≈ D-]]m-T-]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ kn≥-{U-√bp-sS I-Y D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cm-P-Ipam-c≥ B kp-µ-cn-sb kz-¥-am°p-∂-Xm-Wv b-Ym¿-∞ I-Y. AsXm-cp \n-b-am-\p-kr-X-am-b kw`-h-am-bn kp-tc-{µ-\v tXm-∂n. AXn-sem-cp D-]-\m-S-Iw A-¥¿-`-hn®n-´p-s≠-∂pw. cm-P-Ip-am-c-s\ e`n-°m≥ kn≥-{U-√ \-S-Øn-b H cp ""kq-{X-∏-Wn''bm-bm-Wv kp-tc-
]m¿hXn ]h-\≥
{µ≥ I-Y-sb k-ao-]n-®-Xv. Cu D]-I-Y \n-b-aw A-Y-hm \m-´p-\-S∏v ew-Ln-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p-˛ H-cp-X-cw \n-b-a-[zw-k-\ s]cp-am-‰w. C-tXm-sSm-∏w kp-tc-{µs‚ a-\- n¬ a-s‰m-∂p-Iq-Sn ]-Xn®p. hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v Xm≥ ]-dbp-∂-sXm-∂pw a-\- n-em-Ip-∂n√- ˛ h- e n- s bm- c p "I- a yq- W n- t °j≥ Kym-]v'. Xm≥ A-h-cp-sS k-abw ]m- g m- ° p- ∂ p; A- h ¿ X- t ‚bpw. Xm-a-kw-hn-\m A-[ym-]-I kn.]n cma-N-{µ≥
kn.]n.B-dn-s‚ k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cn-sem-cm-fm-b {]-`-sb hnhm-lw sN-bv-X-Xv "tPm¿-Pv B-dm-a-s‚ tIm-S-Xn' F-∂ I-Y ap-X¬ "]-cn-Wm-aw' F-∂ t\m-h¬ h-sc F-gp-Xn ae-bm-fn-I-sf sR-´n-®, apw-ss_-bn¬ tem-l hy-h-kmb-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ H-cp {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww \-S-Øn tIc-f-Øn¬ h-∂v A¿-[ Ip-‰m-t\z-j-W am-kn-I-sb-t∂m a-t‰m hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m-hp-∂ "{S-b¬' \-S-Øn-b Fw.]n \m-cm-bW - ] - n-≈.
32 23 P\p-hcn 2016
tPm-en-tbm-Sv hn-S-]-d-™v kp-tc{µ≥ apw- s s_- ° v h- ≠ n- I - b - d n. Cu km-l-kn-I-X-I-fpw B-I-kvan-I-X-I-fpw kp-tc-{µ-s‚ Po-hn-XØn-ep-S-\o-fw Im-Wmw. apw-ss_-bn¬ "ssSw-kv Hm-^v C-¥y' {Kq-∏v kp-tc-{µ-s\ kzo-I-cn°m≥ X-øm-dm-bn \n¬-]p-≠m-bncp-∂p. "ssSw-kv k¨-tU dn-hyp', "t_mw- s _ ssSw- k v ' F- ∂ n- h bn¬ tPm-en-sN-bv-Xp. ]-{X-Øns‚ ]q-s\ F-Un-j-\n¬ aq-∂p h¿-jw d-kn-U‚v F-Un-‰-dm-bn-cp∂p. ]n- s ∂ U¬- l n F- U n- j \n¬ ko-\n-b¿ F-Un-‰-dm-bn. XpS¿-∂v A-tX {Kq-∏n-s‚ U¬-ln sat{Sm-bp-sS d-kn-U‚v F-Un-‰¿. (sNdn-sbm-cp C-S-th-f-bn¬ ]-{X-{]h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ \n-∂p hn-´p-\n-∂ k- a - b - h pw D- ≠ m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . ) Ct∏mƒ "Un.F≥.F' ]-{X-Øn-s‚ No-^v F-Un-‰-dm-Wv. apw-ss_-bn¬ Xm-a-kw. ]- { X- { ]- h ¿- Ø - I - \ m- b n- c n- ° ptºmƒ X-s∂ I-hn-X-I-sf-gp-Xpam-bn-cp-∂p. 1988¬ B-Wv B-ZysØ I-hn-Xm k-am-lm-cw ("sP-an\n 11') ]p-d-Øn-d-ßp-∂-Xv. A-Xv kp-tc-{µ-s‚ I-hn-X-Iƒ am-{X-a-Sßp-∂ Ir-Xn-b-√. c-≠v F-gp-ØpIm-cp-sS c-N-\-Iƒ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øns°m-≠v "sP-an-\n' F-∂ t]-cn¬ H- c p ]- c - º - c ]p- d - Ø n- d - ° m≥ s]≥-Kzn≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂ k-µ¿-`w. "sP-an-\n 1'¬ kp-tem-N\m \m-e-∏m-Sn-s\-t∏m-se Sm-‰m So I-º-\n-bn¬ tUm-Iv-S-dm-b I-∂U-°m-cn C-t¥m-˛-Bw-•n-b≥ t\mh-en-Ãv Im-th-cn \-ºo-i-s\ hn-hmlw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈, {Km-ao-W {]-iv\-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp-≈ dn-t∏m¿-´nw-Kn\v A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-\m-b hn-P-bv \-ºo-i-s‚ I-hn-X-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p; sP-an-\n 111¬ B-h-s´ "\m¿t°m-t]m-fn-kv' F-∂ t\m-h-en-\v "_p-°¿ k-Ωm-\w' t\-Sn-b a-s‰mcp a-e-bm-fn Po-Xv X-øn-en-s‚ ({]ap-J ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ Sn.sP.Fkv tPm¿-Pn-s‚ a-I≥) I-hn-X-Ifpw. sP-an-\n 11¬ kp-tc-{µ-s‚ 39 I-hn-X-I-tfm-sSm-∏w D-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xv I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ Cw-•o-jv I-hn-bm-b P-b-Xo¿-∞ dm-hp-hn-s‚ 30 c-N-\-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. kp-tc-{µ-t‚-Xp-am-{X-am-b aq-∂v Cw-•o-jv I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-ß-fmWv ]p-d-Øp-h-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. "t]mÃyp-a-kv t]m-bw-kv' (POSTHUMOUS POEMS ˛-s]≥-Kzn≥), "Im-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\-do-kv Hm¨ Z aq¨' (sb-\n {]-kv), "t]m¿s{S-bv-‰v-kv Hm-^v Z kv-s]-bv-kv hn H-Iyp-ss∏' (PORTRAITS OF THE SPACE WE OCCUPY-˛-lm¿-]¿ tIm-fn≥-kv) F-∂n-h-bm-W-h. A-[ym-]-I hrØn-bn¬ \n-∂p ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-te-s°Øn-b-Xp-t]m-se kp-tc-{µ≥ I-hn-X-sb-gpØp \n¿-Øn-b-Xpw s]m-Sp-∂-s\ B-bn-cp∂p. I-hn-X-sb B-cpw Ku-c-h-am-bn k-ao-]n°m-Ø C-¥y t]m-sem-cp cm-Py-Øv Xm≥ Cw-•o-jv I-hn-X-sb-gp-Øv \n¿-Øp-I-bm-sW∂v ap-tº-X-s∂ A-t±-lw {]-kv-Xm-hn-®n-cp∂p. "ssSw-kv {Kq-∏v' {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn-sem∂n¬ Xm≥ ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ ]w‡n-bn¬ I-gn-™ Z-i-I-Øn-em-Zyw kp-tc{µ≥ F-gp-Xn: ""C-¥y-sb-t∏m-sem-cp {]m-Wl-c-am-b cm-Py-Øv I-hn-Xm-c-N-\ B-fl-lXym-]-c-am-b H-cp hym-]m-c-am-Wv!.....'' F-gp-Øns‚ \n-c¿-∞-I-X-bp-sS kq-N-I-am-Wv "Im-\do-kv Hm¨ Z aq¨' (CANARIES ON THE MOON) F-∂ t]-cp-X-s∂. I¬-°-cn-J-\n-I-fn¬ th≠-{X tXm-Xn¬ Hm-Iv-kn-P≥ e-`y-am-tWm F∂-dn-bm≥ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ t]m-Ipw ap-ºv PoXv Xøn¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ssa-\m-∏-£n-I-sf (Im-\-do-kv) ]-d-∏n-®p-hn-SpI ]-Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-h Xn-cn-®p h-∂ns√-¶n¬ izm-kw-ap-´n A-h N-Øp-ho-Wp-sh∂¿-∞w. Cu {]-Xo-Im-fl-I a-c-W-Øn-\p kam-\-am-Wv C-t¥m-˛-Bw-•n-b≥ I-hn-X F-∂p kp-tc-{µ≥ hy-Rv-Pn-∏n-°p-∂p. A-[ym-]-\-hpw ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-hpw I-hnX-bpw ]n-∂n-´v kp-tc-{µ-s‚ bm-{X F-Ønt®¿-∂-Xv t\m-h-en¬. ]-Øp-sIm-√w ap-ºv C¥ym C-¶v F-∂ {]-km-[-I¿ ]p-d-Øn-d-°nb "A≥ A-tb¨ lm¿-sh-Ãv' (AN IRON HARVEST-˛2006) B-Wv I-∂n t\m-h¬. c-≠m-a-tØXv "tem-Ãv B‚v ^u-≠v' (LOST AND FOUND 2010, lm¿-]¿ tIm-fn≥-kv). Cu h¿-jw G{]n-en¬ lm¿-]¿ tIm-fn≥-kv X-s∂ {]-kn≤o-I-cn-® "l-Um¬' B-Wv G-‰-hpw ]p-Xn-b Ir-Xn. aq-∂p t\m-h-ep-I-fn-epw k-a-Im-eo-\ kw-`-h-ß-fm-Wv N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. tPm¨ F-∂ am-thm-bn-Ãv t\-Xm-hn-s‚ cmjv-{So-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw km-l-kn-I-X-I-fpw {]-bm-W-ß-fpw B-Wv "A-tb¨ lm¿-shÃn'se {]-ta-bw. am-thm-bn-Ãv {]-ÿm-\w C¥y-bn¬ Zn-h-kw sN-√pw-tXm-dpw Zp-cq-l-hpw \n-c¿-∞-I-hpw A-Im-en-I-hpw k-¶o¿-W-hpw B-Ip-tºmƒ X-s∂ a-s‰m-cp X-e-Øn¬ cmPy-Øn-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b th-sdm-cp cm-jv{So-b am¿-K-an-√ F-∂-`n-{]m-b-ap-≈ H-cp t\mh-en-Ãn-s‚ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-Iƒ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ Ir-Xn F-∂-Xn-s\ hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m-sa-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. t_m-fn-hp-Uv ]m¿-´n-°n-sS a-Zy]n-®v h-iw-sI-´ Hm¨-sse≥ F-gp-Øp-Im-cnbm-b e-£v-an F-∂ bp-h-kp-µ-cn-sb a-e-bmfn ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-b πm-kn-Uv l-cn F∂ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ X-´n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xpw h¿-j-߃-°v ap-ºv apw-ss_-bn-se H-cp tem°¬ s{S-bn-\n¬ sh-®v X-s∂ _-em¬-kwKw sN-bv-X-Xv km-µ¿-`n-I-am-bn e-£v-an a-\ n-em-°p-∂-Xpw Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ C-cp-]-Øn-\mep a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ c-≠p t]¿-°pw `o-Ic-hm-Z-`o-j-Wn-b-S-°w t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-∂ A-\p`-h-ß-fp-am-Wv c-≠m-a-sØ t\m-h-em-b "temÃv A‚v ^u-≠n'se D-≈-S-°w. A-t[m-temIw F-∂¿-∞w h-cp-∂ "tl-Uv-kv' F-∂ {Ko°p-]-Z-Øn¬ \n-∂p I-Sw-sIm-≠ "l-Um¬' F-∂ ]p-Xn-b t\m-h-em-h-s´, am-en-Zzo-]n-se kv-{Xo-I-sf-bpw Xp-º-bn-se _-ln-cm-Im-i Kth-j-W-tI-{µ-Øn-se im-kv-{X-⁄-sc-bpw _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p-≈ Ip-{]-kn-≤-amb Nm-c-hr-Øn-t°-kn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Ønse-gp-X-s∏-´, am-[y-a {]-h¿-ØI-sc-bpw s]meo-kp-tZym-K-ÿ-sc-bpw cm-jv-{So-b-°m-scbpw \n-in-X-am-b ]-cn-lm-k-Øn-\p hn-t[-bam-°p-∂ Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. I-hn-X-I-fn-em-bm-epw I-Y-I-fn-em-bm-epw kp-tc-{µ-s‚ I¬-]-\-I-fp-sS A-Y-hm {]-Xn_nw-_-ß-fp-sS s]m-Xp-kz-`m-hw Xo-{h-hpw ]-cp-j-hp-am-Wv. h-f-®p-sI-´n-√m-sX, A-e-¶mcm-Nm-c-ß-fn-√m-sX "t\-tc-sNm-t∆' Im-cyw Xp-d-∂p-]-d-bp-∂ co-Xn. Xo-£v-W-hpw I-tTm-
U¬-ln k¿-hI-em-im-e-bn¬ \n-∂v Cw-•o-jv km-ln-XyØn¬ Fw.F t\-Sn tIm-f-Pv A-[ym-]I - \ - mbn-´m-Wv Po-hnXw B-cw-`n-°p∂-Xv. tIm-gnt°m-Sv Kp-cp-hmbq-c-∏≥ tIm-fPn¬ Cw-•o-jv hn-`m-KØ - n-embn-cp-∂p. A-∂v {]o-˛U - n-{Kn-°p≈ D-]] - m-T] - pkvX - I - Ø - n¬ kn≥-{U-√b - p-sS I-Y D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. cm-P-Ip-amc≥ B kp-µ-cnsb kz-¥-am°p-∂X - m-Wv b-Ym¿-∞ I-Y. A-sXm-cp \n-bam-\p-kr-X-am-b kw-`h - a- m-bn kp-tc-{µ-\v tXm∂n. 23 P\p-hcn 2016
33
c-hp-am-b ssi-en. \mw Po-hn-°p∂-Xv hn-tZz-j-`-cn-X-am-b H-cp temI-Øn-em-sW-∂ {]-Xo-Xn C-Xv hmb-\-°m-cn¬ kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂p. Npgn- ™ m- t em- N n- ° p- t ºmƒ \- a p°n-Xn¬ A-kz-ÿ-cm-hm-t\m {]Xn-tj-[n-°m-t\m H-∂p-an-s√-∂p t_m-[y-am-Ipw. hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ \-ap-°v Np-‰pw \n-an-j-ß-sf-t∂mWw kw-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv C-sXm-s°-X-s∂-b-s√? G-sX¶n-epw H-cp Zn-h-k-sØ ]-{X-sa-SpØp-t\m-°q. \n-ßsf k-am-[m-\n∏n-°p-∂, km-¥z-\n-∏n-°p-∂, kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂, \n-߃-°v Bizm-k-hpw B-Àm-Z-hpw ]-I-cp-∂ H-cp hm¿-Ø-sb-¶n-epw G-sX-¶nepw H-cp tIm-Wn¬-t]m-epw ImWm≥ I-gn-bp-∂p-t≠m? Cw-•o-jn¬ I-hn-X-I-fpw t\mh-ep-I-fpw F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw C-t¥m-˛ Bw-•n-b≥ km-lnXy-Øn-s‚ `m-hn-sb-∏-‰n h-en-b ip-`-{]-Xo-£-sbm-∂pw sh-®p-]pe¿-Øp-∂n-√ kp-tc-{µ≥. ""A-Xv arXm-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv'' F-∂v A-t±lw A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ""C-t¥m˛-Bw-•n-b≥ km-ln-Xy-sØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw G-‰-hpw A-]I-S-I-c-hpw tJ-Z-I-c-hp-am-b h-kvXp-X \n-߃ F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv B¿°v th-≠n-bm-Wv F-∂v \n-߃ A-dn-bp-∂n-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv; A-Xn\p Im-c-Ww Cw-•o-jv H-cp _-lpcm-jv-{S `m-j-bm-Wv F-∂p-≈-Xpw.
\n- ß ƒ \n¿- _ - ‘ n- X - c m- b - X psIm-≠m-Wv Cu `m-j ]Tn-®-Xv; A- X p- ] - t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X m- h - s ´ Cu tem-I-Øn¬ \n-e-\n¬-]n-\p th-≠n-bpw. C-Xn-\¿-∞w Cu `mj-bv-°v \n-߃ I¬-]n-®p-sIm-SpØn-´p-≈ aq-eyw hym-]m-c-˛-hm-WnPy-Øn-t‚-Xp am-{X-am-Wv.....'' Ct¥m-˛-Bw-•n-b≥ F-gp-Øp-Im¿°v am-{X-a-√, s]m-Xp-sh km-lnXy-c-N-\-bn¬ hym-]n-°p-∂-h¿s°-√m-h¿-°pw k-aq-l-Øn¬ Hcp ÿm-\-hpw C-√m-Xm-bn-s°m≠n- c n- ° p- I - b m- s W- ∂ pw kp- t c{µ≥ I-cp-Xp-∂p. ""\n-jv-I-f-¶-cmb ]n-©p Ip-´n-Iƒ sX-cp-hp-sX≠n-I-fm-bn Po-hn-°p-∂ H-cp \m´n¬, B- fl - h n- i zm- k - t Øm- s S ss[-cy-tØm-sS H-sc-gp-Øp-Im-c\pw H-cp Im-cy-hpw ]-d-bm≥ I-gnbn-√. ⁄m-\-Øn-s‚, A-dn-hn-s‚ ta¬-ss° A-h-\p \-jv-S-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂p. A-Xp ho-s≠-Sp-°p-I-bmWv H-sc-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚ {]m-Y-an-I I¿-Ø-hyw. A-sXm-´v F-fp-∏-a-√Xm-\pw......'' G-Xm-\pw h¿-jw ap-ºv Xn-cp-h\- ¥ - ] p- c - Ø v tl C‚¿- \ m- j W¬ s^-Ãn-sh-en¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°ms\-Øn-b kn.]n kp-tc-{µ≥ H-cp a-e-bm-fw hm-cn-I-°v \¬-In-b A`n- a p- J kw- ` m- j - W - Ø n¬ C- { Xbpw-Iq-Sn ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn: ""A∂-sØ tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-s‚ A—-s\ t]m-se-bp-≈-h¿-°v \m-Sn-
""\n-jv-I-f-¶-cm-b ]n-©p Ip-´n-Iƒ sX-cp-hp-sX-≠n-I-fmbn Po-hn-°p-∂ H-cp \m-´n¬, B-fl-hn-izm-k-tØm-sS ss[-cy-tØm-sS H-sc-gp-Øp-Im-c-\pw H-cp Im-cy-hpw ]-db - m≥ I-gn-bn-√. ⁄m-\Ø - n-s‚, A-dn-hn-s‚ ta¬-ss° A-h-\p \-jv-S-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xp ho-s≠Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv H-sc-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚ {]m-Y-an-I I¿-Ø-hyw. A-sXm-´v F-fp-∏-a-√-Xm-\pw......''
34 23 P\p-hcn 2016
s‚ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn¬ hy-‡n-K-Xam-sbm-cp Xm¬-]-cyw D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A-h¿ s]m-Xp-\-∑-°v th-≠n Nn-¥n-®p. km-ln-Xy-Øn-\pw cm-jv{So-b-Øn-\pw kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-\pw \n-›n-X h-gn-I-fpw e-£y-ß-fpw A-∂v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hm-tcm {]-tZi-hpw A-hn-S-sØ P-\-X-bpw khn-ti-j-am-sbm-cp hy-‡n-Xzw ]pe¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. C-t∏mƒ A-X-√ \n- e . A- t a- c n- ° - b n- s e an- j n- K Wn¬ \n-∂p-≈ H-cm-fpw tI-c-fØn-se H-cp a-e-bm-fn-bpw Po-hn-XsØ t\m-°n-°m-Wp-∂-Xn¬ C∂v Im-cy-am-b hy-Xym-k-an-√. Ccp-h-cpw a-Iv-sUm-Wmƒ-Un-s\ kvt\-ln-°p-∂p. C-cp-Iq-´¿-°pw \yqtbm¿-°v B-Wv C-jv-S-ÿ-ew. Pohn- X w B- k z- Z n- ° m≥ D- ≈ - X msW-∂pw A-h¿ I-cp-Xp-∂p. Np-cp°-Øn¬ Iq-Sn-tbm Ip-d-t™m tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ kw-kv-Im-cw ]-Sn™m-d≥ kw-kv-Im-c-hp-am-bn GIo-`-hn-®-Xm-bn F-\n-°v tXm-∂p∂p...... ]-t£ tI-c-fw F-\n-°nt∏mƒ F-s‚ a-Æm-bn-tØm-∂p∂n-√. a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ F-s‚ Iq-S∏n-d-∏p-I-fp-a-√. X-Xz-ß-fpw k∑m¿-K-ß-fpw ]-d-bp-I-bpw X≥Im-cyw t\m-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ hn-Nn-{X tKm-{X-hm-kn-I-sf-t∏mse-bm-Wv a-e-bm-fn k-aq-lw. tIc-fw F-s‚ C-S-hp-a-√. C-\n AXn-s\ F-t‚-Xm-°p-∂-Xv F-ßs\-sb-∂pw F-\n-°-dn-bn-√!.....'' s]≥-Kzn-s‚ sP-an-\n ]-c-º-cbn¬ Dƒ- s ∏- ´ a- e - b m- f n- I - f m- b aq-∂p Cw-•o-jv I-hn-I-fn¬ c-≠p t]-cpw-˛ kn.]n kp-tc-{µ-\pw PoXv X- ø n- e pw- ˛ t\m- h - s e- g p- X n- ° - g n™n-cn-°p-∂p. C-h-cn¬ B-Zyw t\m-h-en-te-°v {]-th-in-®-Xv kptc-{µ-\m-Wv. aq-s∂-Æ-am-bn C-Xph- s c. 2010se "\m- t {Im- t ]m- f nkn'\p-ti-jw Po-Xv t\m-h-ep-Isfm- ∂ pw F-gp-Xn-bn-´n-√. (A-cp‘- X n tdm- b n- s b- t ∏m- s e "G- I t\m-h¬ {]-i-kv-Xn'bp-sS ku-`mKy- Ø n¬ Cu F- g p- Ø p- I m- c ≥ Im-ew I-gn-®p-Iq-´m-Xn-cn-°-s´ F∂p \-ap-°v {]-Xym-in-°mw!) C-\n A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂-Xv hn-P-bv \-ºoi-\m-Wv. C-t∏mƒ a-lm-cm-jv-{Sbn¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\m-b Cu I-hn t\m-h-se-gpXp-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n Ku-c-h-am-bn Btem-Nn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂m-Wv kq-N\-Iƒ!
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kpIp-am¿ A≠-eq¿ IhnX
Hcp kulrZ `mjWw £an-®mepw £an-®mepw kplrtØ, kpc-kp-µcm! Adn-bm-a-dn-bm-sas∂˛ °mØn-cp∂p apjn™p \o C√m-bn-cp-s∂tSm Rm\o˛ temI-sØ-ßp-tasd \mƒ Ifn-b-√nXp tIƒ° \o: A⁄m-X-am-samcp ae-bn-Sp-°n¬ PSne h\-Øn¬ PSm-Pq-S-°p-cp-°n¬ XS-hn¬s∏-´p-t]mbn Rm≥. IØn-°-cn-t™-t]m-sbs‚ Nn¥-Iƒ ]q°p∂ ]qacw acn®p t]mtbm¿a-Iƒ ad-™p-d™p ac-hn®p Kncn-irwK kncm-]-S-e-߃. Ae-I-f-\-ßmØ lna-km-Kcw intcm-a-WvUew! ]q\n-em-hp-s]-bvXn-d-ßp∂ cmhn\pw ]I-en\p˛ samtc-sbmcp \ndw \n¿hn-Imcw \ncm-abw EXp-°ƒ ad-™p-t]m-bXp˛ adn-™-tX-bn√ Rm≥ Igp-In-Øp-S-®-t]m¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ip≤w iq\yw ip{`-tam-l\w hm\-ho-Yn-Iƒ! Icp-Wm-I-Sm£w! ]ns∂bpw Kpcp-hc hc-Zm\w inhw kpµcw lcn:{io sXfn-bp-sam-sc-gp-tØm-e-Øp≠v I¬°≠ a[pcw ]pØ-\m-samcp s…bn‰v, s]≥kn¬ sas√-∏-Tn-°m≥ XpSßn Rm≥ ho≠p-an-t∏m-f-£cw ktJ! aXn aXn tI´-Xp-aXn. hcn-I-I-tØbv°p \o Ccn-°-bo-ssU-\nwKv tai-bv°-cn-In¬ ˛R߃°n-Xp-’-h-Imew Ign° \n¿ameyw ae-cp-a-hnepw ]ghpw CØncn ]©-km-cbpw kvt\l-ku-lr-Zhpw Iq´n˛ °pg-®n-ßs\! IpSn-°m-s\-Sp-t°≠˛ sX¥p Rm≥ Nmbtbm Im∏ntbm?
23 P\p-hcn 2016
35
bqkp-^v Fw hm-f-°pfw
C-˛hn-Zy tNm-¿-Øp-∂ hn-Zym-e-b aq-ey߃ kmt¶-XnI hnZy \ΩpsS hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bnse ]c-º-cm-KX aqey k¶¬]-ßsf A´n-a-dn-°p∂p F∂p hmZn-°p-∂p. ⁄m- \ m- \ p- I - c - W Øn-s‚ D-t±iy-X am{X-amtWm ]-≈n-°qS- ß - f p- s S \n- ¿ - a n- X n- ° p tlXpIw? A-ß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ C- - hn- Z ym- ` ym- k - Ø n- s ‚ kp- e - ` yXbpw {]- b m- k - c m- l n- X yhpw ]≈n-°q-S hn-⁄m-\o-bß-sf h-gnapS-°n \n-¿-tØ-≠-X-t√? hn-jz¬-ao-Un-b-I-fp-sS X-c-t`-Z-ßfpw A-\-¥-km-[y-X-Ifpw ]-≈n-°qS-Øn-s‚ \m-ep-Np-h-cpI-sf X-I¿-sØ-dn-tb-≠-X-t√? Cu Ip-dn∏n-\p IS-∂p t]m-Im-\p-≈ hgnsbm- c p- ° m- \ m- W v Rm- \ m- Z y- t a Cu tNm-Zy-ß-ƒ \m-´n-sh-®Xv. k- ¿ - h - X n- e pw F- f p- ∏ h- g n Is≠-Øm-\p-≈ am-\pjn-I Xz-cbm-Wv a-\p-jy-s\ C-{X-tØm-fw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-se-Øn-®-Xv. ]p-tcmK-Xo]p-tcm-bm-\-Øn-\v Cu Nn-¥tb-Ip-∂ h-fhpw \n-ehpw A-h-¿W-\o-b-hp-am-Wv. aq-ey-ß-ƒ tNmcm- s X- b p- ≈ k- Ø m- t i- J - c - W Øn-\v ]-≠p apX-te a-\p-jy≥ _p-≤nbpw A-`ym-khpw \o-°nsh-®n-cp∂p. h-en-b-Xn-s\ sN-dp-
hn
36 23 P\p-hcn 2016
Xn- t e- ° v Ip- Ø n- \ n- d - ° m- \ p≈ t]mw-h-gn-Ifpw hen-b A-f-hn-s\ sNdp-tXm-Xp sIm≠vv kzmw-io-Icn- s ®- S p- ° m- \ p- ≈ kq- { X- h m- I yßfpw A-h-¿ I-s≠-Øp-Ibpw ]m-c-ºcym ssI-am-dp-I-bpw sN-bvXp. ssa-t{Im Xn-b-dn-I-fn-te°pw \m-t\m -Xn-b-dn-I-fn-te-°pw temIw A-ß-s\-bm-Wv F-Øn-s∏-Sp∂Xv. F-∂m-¬ sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-Ifnepw a-‰p-ap-≈ CØ-cw t`-Z-ßsfbpw k-a-hm-Iy-ß-sfbpw hnZym-\p-I-c-W-Øn-te-°v ]-dn-®p \Sp-tºm-gp-≈ aqey-tNm-c-ep-I-sf°p-dn-®mWv Cu teJ\w N-¿-® sN-øp-∂Xv.
hn-Zym-`ym-kØ - n-se aq-eyß-ƒ hn-Zym-`ym-k-aq-ey-ß-fp-sS X-cwXn-cn-°-¬ ]-e-t∏mgpw A-]q-¿-Wam- b n- t ∏m- h m- d p- ≠ v . B- Z n- a - a - \ pjy≥ apX-te a-\pjyhn-Zym-`ymk-Øn-s‚ XpS-°w Ip-dn-°p∂p. A-\p-`-h-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ sh-fn-®Øn-¬ \n-∂v a-\p-jy≥ ]-e aq-eyßfpw hn-Zy-Ifpw B-hm-ln-s®-Sp-
Øn-´p-≠v. F-¥v F-∂-Xn-e-∏p-dw Fß-s\ F∂-Xv a-\p-jy-_p-≤nbn-¬ BZyw h-cp∂ tNm-Zy-am-Wv. F-¥n-s\bpw F-ß-s\-sb-∂p a\- n-em-°p-∂nS-Øp \n-∂m-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ Ip-Xn-®p-Nm´-ß-fp-sS hn-Zq-c-X A-f-°-s∏-Sp∂Xv. Ip-Xn∏pw In-X-∏p-sa√mw hnZym- ` ym- k - Ø n- ¬ D- d - ™ p In- S °p∂- X v Fß- s \ F- ∂ - X n- \ memWv . F- ß - s \- s b∂- X v ]- e t∏mgpw A-\p-`-h-]-cn-⁄m-\-ßfp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p In-S-°p∂p. Nne-Xv A-\p-`-h-hp-am-bn _-‘-an√m- s Xbpw \n- ¿ - h - N n- ° - s ∏- S mdp≠v. F-¥v F-∂-Xpw F-ß-s\sb∂Xpw F-¥n-\v F-∂Xp-sams° ]-I-¿-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw B-hmln-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw \n-›n-X-am-bn´p-≈ Nne t]m-bn‚p-I-fn-¬ \n∂m- W v . Kp- c p- h pw am- X m- ] n- X m°fpw k-l-]mTn-I-fp-sa-√mw Cu ÿm\-Øv A-h-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂- h - c m- W v . ]p- k v - X - I - ß - ƒ ]- e t∏mgpw Cu ÿm\- Ø v {]- X y£-s∏-Sm-dp≠v. C-h-bn-¬ \n-s∂√mw hn-`n-∂-am-bm-Wv A-\p-`-h-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
⁄m-\w \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂Xv. ]-≈n-°q-S-ß-ƒ hn-Zym-`ym-k- CS-sa-∂-Xn-\-∏p-dw kw-kv-Im-c-Øns‚-bpw kz-`m-h-Øn-s‚-bpw s]cp-am-‰-®-´-ß-fp-sS-bpw in-ev-]-ime- b mWv . Kp- c p- ° - ∑ m- c p- s S in£Ww in-jy-K-W-Øn-\v ]-I-cp∂ A-\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv H-c-¿-∞-Øn¬ ]p- j v - ] n- ° p- ∂ hn- Z ym- ` ym- k hyh-ÿ. ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se ]mTß-fpw Kp-W-]mT-ßfpw hn-Zym-¿∞n-I-fn-te-°v ssI-am-‰w sN-øs∏-Sp∂-Xv A-≤ym-]-I-cp-sS kz-`mh-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw kz-c`m-h-ß-fneq-sS-bp-am-Wv. Cu `m-h-Xm-f-߃°pw k-ao-]-\-ß-ƒ°pw A-\pkr-X-am-bn Ip-´n-I-fp-sS kmw-kvImcn-I hy-h-lmcw Du¿-Pw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. am-Xm-]n-Xm-Kp-cp XpS-ßn-bp-≈ ]-Z-A-¿-∞ß-ƒ-°∏p- d w kmw- k v - I m- c n- I am- b A¿∞e- ß - ƒ hn- h - £ n- ° - s ∏- S p∂nS-Øp \n-∂p Xp-S-ßp-∂p hnZym-e-b-߃ sNm-cn-bp-∂ aqeyt_m-[-ß-fp-sS {]-hmlw. Zr-iy-am-[y-a-ß-fn-ep-≈ Po-hn-Xhy-hlm-c Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-ß-ƒ \-¬-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ip∂-Xv ]-e-t∏m-gpw `m-h-\m-fl-Iam-b ]-cn-I-ev-]-\-I-fmWv. t\-cn-e\p-`-hn-°p-∂ A-\p-`q-Xn-Ifpw kvt\-l-hm-bv-]p-Ifpw a-‰p hn-Im-chn-Nm-c-ßfpw ]q-¿-Wm-¿-∞-Øn¬ Zr-iy-am-[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sS ssI-am‰w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂n-√ Xs∂. a-\pjy-s‚ a-\- n-\v B-Zy-ta e-`n-°p∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-hp-I-fpw a-\- n-¬ sh®n-cn-°p-∂ Nn-e k-a-hm-Iy-ßfpw hn-jz-¬ ao-Un-bI-sf H-cp-ambmtemI- s Ø t]m- s e Nn- { Xo- I - c n°p∂p. kz- ` m- h - \ n- ¿ - a m- W - ß fnepw ho-£-W-]-cn-t{]-£y-ß-fnepw C-Xv Xo-sc kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂ns√- ∂ v ]- d - b m≥ Rm- \ mf- √ . ]t£ bm-Ym-¿-∞y-Øn-s‚ ssh-]co-Xy-ß-ƒ hgn hn-jz-¬ ao-Un-bI-ƒ B-Zy-ta a-\pjy-t_m-[-Øn¬ I-b-dn-°q-Sp-∂p≠v. tam-¿-^nwKv kw-hn-[m-\-ßfpw F-Un-‰nw-Kv Kp-ep-am-ep-I-fpw a-‰p-sa-√m-ap-≈ Hcp Xn-cn-®-dn-hn-¬ \n-∂m-WnØ-cw ap≥-hn-[n-I-ƒ D-¤q-X-am-Ip-∂Xv. Kp-cp-ap-J-Øp \n-∂v e-`n-°p-∂ hn⁄m-\-hpw C-X-c-hn-⁄m-\hpw X-Ωn¬ ssh-PmXyw kw-`-hn-°p-
∂- X v B- h m- l - \ - c o- X n- b n- s e a\:Xr-]v-Xn-bnepw kw-i-b-cln-X bp-‡n-bn-ep-am-sW-∂v sam-Ø-®pcp°w.
aq-eym-[n-jvTn-Xhpw aq-ey-c-ln-Xhpamb- hn-Zym-`ym-kw hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-]-Wn-bn-em-Wv C-∂v C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ X-e-s°´p-I-ƒ Im-Wp-∂Xv. s{]m-^-j-W¬ ta-J-eI-sf {]-^p-√-am-°m≥ X-bm-dm-°-s∏-´ sdUn-sa-bv-Uv aqeym-[n-jvTn-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-sa-∂Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p N-¿-® sN-tø-≠Xp X- s ∂- b m- W v . aqeyw \n- ¿ - h NI-s‚ a\- p t]m-en-cn-°pw. kµ-¿-`hpw k-a-b-hp-sa√mw aq-eysØ ]-e-t∏mgpw hn-h-£n-°pw. Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ s\-dn-tI-Sn-\p t]mepw aqeyw Nm-¿-Ø-s∏-Spw. H-tcm I-ebp-sSbpw aqeyw A-Xn-se I-Wni-X-°pw Ir-Xy-X°pw kq-£v-aXbv°pw k-ao-]-\-Øn-\p-a-\p-kcn-®n-cn-°pw.A-[-¿-a-Øn¬ t]mepw aqeyw I- s ≠- Ø p- ∂ Ime-Øv A-[-¿-a-Øn-\v Ip-g-eqØv \-S-Øp-∂ ]-c-ky-°-º-\n-I-
23 P\p-hcn 2016
37
sfbpw I-s≠-Øm-\m-Ipw. Kp-cp-ap-Jw Z¿in-°msX, hn-Zyme-b-Øn-s‚ ]-Sn-I-sfm∂pw ImWm- s X kz- t a[- b m ]Tn- s ®- S p°p∂-Xv aq-eym-[n-jvTn-Xtam aqey-c-ln-X-tam..? aq-ey-Øn-s≥ hn-h£-°-\p-k-cn-®n-cn-°pw A-Xn-s‚ a-dp-]-Sn. hn-Zym-e-b-ß-ƒ \-¬-Ip∂ aq-ey-ß-ƒ k-¿-h-hym-]n-bm-Wv. A-Xv {]-tXy-I ta-J-e-I-fn-√m-sX ]c- ∂ p In- S - ° pw. hy- ‡ n- I - ƒ °pw C-—I-ƒ-°p-a-\p-kr-Xw AXv hn-`n-∂ ssI-h-gn-I-ƒ kzo-I-cn®p sIm- ≠ n- c n- ° pw.F- √ m- ‰ n- \ pw ]pd- s a D- ] - t bm- K - s ∏- S p- Ø - e pIfpw Xn-cn-®-dn-hp-Ifpw Cu aq-eyß- s f sI- S m- s X kq- £ n- ° pIbpw sN-øpw. hn-Zym-e-b-ß-ƒ F-∂p ]-d-bptºm-ƒ {]-tXy-I sI-´nepw a-´n-epap-≈ _n-¬-Unw-Kp-I-fn-tet°m F- S p- ∏ p- I - f n- t et°m tN- t °- d cpXv. Kp-cp-ap-Jw H-cp hn-Zym-b-Øns‚ Xp-S-°-am-Wv. hn-Zym-e-b-Øns‚ B-Zy-]-Sn-bm-Wv Kp-cp-ap-Jw. Kp-cp-hn-¬ \n∂pw hn-Zy \p-I-cm≥ B-fp-I-sfØpw tXmdpw B hnZyme-bw hn-I-kn-®p sIm-≠n-cn°pw. kw-kv-Im-c-\n-¿-`-c\m-b Kpcp-hn-s‚ in£-Ww in-jy--sc kwNn-¬-{U≥ Hm-^v sl-h≥
Xm-tc k-ao≥ ]-¿
38 23 P\p-hcn 2016
hn-Zym-eb - ß - ƒ l-\n-°s- ∏-Sp-tºmƒ
kv - I r- X - c m- ° pw. ]mT- ` m- K - ß - f nse kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-Xbpw Kp-cp-Z¿-i-\-Øn-se ]m-I-∏n-g-hp-Ifpw kw-L´-\w \-S-Øn-bm-¬ ]mT-`mK- Ø n- s ‚ kmw- k v - I m- c n- I - X ]cmP-bw cp-Nn-°p-Ibpw Kp-cp-kz`m- h w B- h m- l n- ° - s ∏- S p- I bpw sN-øpw. C-Xm-Wv \-√ A-≤ym-]I-sc-tØ-Sn-bp-≈ bm-{X-I-fp-sS Xp-S-°-Øn-\v {]-tNm-Z-\-am-bXv.
k-a-{]m-b-°m-tcm-sSm-∂n-®v Nn¥n-°m-\pw h-f-cm\pw _p-≤n-hnIm-kw e-`n-°m-\p-ap-≈ kp-h-¿Wm- h - k - c - a m- W v hn- Z ym- e - P o- h nXw.I-fn-®p ]Tn-°m-\pw C-S-]g-In t_m-t[m-Z-b-kn-≤-\m-hm\p-sams° hn-Zym-e-b-Po-hn-Xw H-cp-°p∂ A-h-k-c-ß-ƒ A-K-Wy-am-Wv. N-´-°q-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw kn-e_-kv am- \ - Z - fi ß- f p- s Sbpw ssh- ] pey-hpw k-a-¿-∞-Xbpw hn-Zym-¿∞o A-kvXn-Xz-sØ B-tcm-KyIc- a m- b n hm- ¿ - s Ø- S p- ° p- ∂ - X n- ¬ hen-b ]-¶p X-s∂- h-ln-°p-∂p≠v. kn-e_-kv X-s∂ hn-Zym-¿-∞nXz-Øn-te-°v ssI-am-‰w sN-ø-s∏Sp- ∂ co- X n°pw co- X n- i m- k v - { XØn\pw A- \ p- k - c n- ® n- c n°pw hcpw `m-hn-bn-¬ hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-ƒv°v I-gn-™p t]m-b ]mT-`m-K-ßtfm-Sp-≈ {]-Xn-_-≤-X. \n-¿-a-e-amb a-\- n-¬ \n-∂p h-cp-∂ kw-ib-ß-ƒ-°v X-Xv-]m-X-bn-ep-≈ DØ- c - ß - ƒ X- s ∂ \- e v - I - s ∏- S ptºm-ƒ hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-ƒ [-¿-a-Øns‚ {]m-[m-\yw A-dn-bm-sXØs∂ a-\- n-te°vv B-hm-ln-°pw. Hmƒ-Uv am≥ B≥-Uv ko F-∂ hn-JymX t\m-h-en-¬ G-W-kv-‰v slan-w-Kvth H-cp Ip-´n-sb ap-Jy IYm ]m-{X-am-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p-≠v. \n-¿-tem-`hpw I-f-¶-c-lnX-hpamb tNm-Zy-ß-fn-eq-sS Ip-´n In-gh-s\ k-ao-]n-°p-∂p-. Xym-KØn-s‚bpw k-∂-≤-X-bp-sSbpw Nn-e ]mT-ß-ƒ Ip-´n-bn-¬ \n-∂p t]mepw In-g-h≥ Nn-e-bn-S-ß-fn¬ a-\- n-em-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. Nmƒ-kv Un-°≥-kn-s‚ H-en-h-¿-Szn-kv‰v A- \ m- Y - _ me- s ‚ Xym- K - Ø ns‚ I-Y-bm-Wv. [¿-aw Im-WmØ tem-I-Øn-¬ \n-∂v [-¿-a-Øn-te°v ]-emb-\w sN-øp-I-bm-Wv H-c¿-∞-Øn-¬ H-en-h-¿-Szn-kv-‰v. CØcw I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-ƒ km-ln-Xy-IrXn-I-fn-¬ C-Sw-]n-Sn-°p∂-Xv hn-cfambn´m-Wv. bm-Ym-¿-∞y-ß-fp-sS temI-Øv C-fw-a-\- p-I-ƒ Xm≥ Po-hn-°p-∂ Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-tfm-Sv ebn-°m≥ {i-an-°pw. X-s‚ k-lh-¿-Øn-I-fp-sS kz-`m-hw ]-I-¿Øm≥ Bh-Xv {i-an-°pw. hn-Zyme- b - ß - ƒ hn- Z ym- ¿ - ∞ n- I - s f- ∂ Hmtcm I-Wn-I-I-sfbpw k-kq£v-a \n-co£-Ww \-S-tØ-≠ Be-b-ß-fm-Wv. H-cp Kym-e-Iv-kn-sb
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]q- ¿ - W - a mbpw [- ¿ - a - k z- ` m- h Øn-te-°v _-ew \¬-In h-en®n-tS-≠ k-t¶-Xß-ƒ. sj-bv-Iv-kv-]n-b-¿ a-\p-jys\ km-aq-ly-Po-hn-bm-bn \n-¿h-Nn-°p-∂p-≠v. k-Zm k-aq-ltØm- s Sm- ∏ w I- g n- ™ p IqSm≥ a-\p-jy≥ ÿn-cw Xm-Xv]-cy-s∏-´p sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. GIm-¥-X a-\p-jy-\v ]-eXpw \¬- I p- s a∂- X v i- c n- b mWv . ]t£ Ip-´n-ØØn-se G-Im-¥X a-\p-jy-s\ hn-{`m-¥\ - m-°p- w. k-Zm km-¥z-\hpw t{]m-’m-l- tjIvkv]n-b¿ \-hpw tI´pw A-\p-`h - n-®pw Pohn- ° m≥ Xm- X v - ] - c y- s ∏- S p- ∂ Ime-Øv G-Im-¥-X Ip-´n-Iƒ°v X-S-h-d-tb-°m-ƒ A-Xn-`o-Ic-am-Wv. B-Im-i-tØm-fw Nn¥n-°m-\pw `qan-tbm-fw Zp:Jn°m-\pw Ip-´n-Iƒ-°p I-gn-bpw. C-Xn-\v tl-Xp-I-am-hp∂-Xv Km¿-ln-I,hn-Zym-e-b Np-‰p-]m-Sp-Ifm-Wv.k-l-]mTn-Xz-Øn\pw CXn-¬ A-\-ev-]am-b ]-¶p≠v. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS `w-Kn-bpw Nßm-ØØ - n-se [-¿a- ß - f - pw hnZym- ` ym- k - Ø n- s ‚ ]- ¶ n- S - e p- slanMvsh Ifpw Nn-¥I - f - p-sS Xo-]n-Sp-Øw t]m-se-bp-≈ hym-]-\hp-sam-s° hn-Zym-e-bß- f n- ¬ \n- ∂ m- W v X- f n¿- Ø v ]p- j v - ] n- ° p∂Xv.kz-ta[-bm apf-®v h-ep-Xm-hp-∂ k-kyß-fpw, H-cm-fp-sS ]-cn-N-c-W-Øn-¬ X-fn¿-Øp ]q°p-∂ A-s√-¶n-¬ ^-en-°p-∂ k-ky-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-¥-c-ß-sf-√mw Ip-´n-I-fnepw Im-Wm-\m-hpw. Km-¿-ln-I-]-cn-N-c-W-Øn-\p ]pd- s a hn- Z ym- e - b - ] - c n- N - c - W - a m- W n- X n- t e‰hpw ap-Jyw.
\-h-co-Xn-Ifpw t`-Z-ßfpw ]ns∂ C ap-dn-Ifpw hn-Zym-e-b-ß-ƒ°pw hn-Zym-`ym-k co-Xn-Iƒ°pw Im-en-I-am-bn A-kwJyw t`-Z-ß-ƒ h-∂p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p≠v. Nn-¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ°pw km- l - N - c y- Ø n- \ pw kzm- [ o- \ - ß ƒ°pw A-\p-kr-X-am-bn \-h-co-Xn-I-ƒ D-b-¿∂p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. im-¥n-\n-tI-X≥ hnZym-e-bØn¬ ]-g-©≥ am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp-s∂¶n-¬ tπ kv-Iq-fp-Ifpw km-cw-Kp-I-fpw a‰pw ]p-Ø≥-]p-d-sØ-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. hn-Zym-`ym-kw `m-c-am-hm-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈ t]mw-h-gn-I-fn-¬ \n∂m-Wv C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ ]-e Nn-¥m-K-XnIfpw D-S-se-Sp-°p-∂Xv. am-‰-ß-ƒ-°-\p-krXw X-Xvhn-Zym-e-b-ß-fp-sS D-Xv-]-∂߃ \¬-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ ^-e-Øn-epw t`-Z-ßfpw -hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. _u-≤n-I-\o-°ßfpw I-W-°p-Iq-´-ep-Ifpw Im-gv-N-∏m-SpIfpw ho- £ - W - ß - f pw Ch- s c kzm- [ o- \ - n °p∂-Xv a-s‰m-cp \n-e-°mWv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]-Wm-[n-]-Xyw \-h-hn-Zym-ebß-sf h-cn-™p ap-dp-°n-bn´p≠v . ]- W - Ø n\pw k- º Øn\pw A-\p-kr-X-am-bn hn-Zy {]-kc-Ww sN-ø-s∏-Sp-tºm-ƒ I-tºm-f-h-Xv-Ir-X-hn-Zym- D-Xv-]∂-sØ Ip-dn-®v N-¿® - sN-tø-≠n h-cpw.]-W-s°m-gp-∏n-¬ A-en™p tN-cp-∂ hn-Zym-aq-eyhpw ]W-cm-ln-Xy-Øn-¬ l-\n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ _p-≤n-Iq-¿a- X - I - fpw N-¿® - s - Nø-s∏-Sp-I-sb-∂-√m-sX ]-cn-lmcw Im-W-s∏-Sm-sX In-S-°p-∂ bm-Ym-¿∞ - y-ßf - m-Wv. k-¿h - taJ-eI - f - nepw IS-∂p Iq-Sn-bn-´p-≈ ]-Wm-¿Ø - n hn-Zym-ta-Je - b - n-epw h-en-™p Iq-Sn-bt- ∏m-ƒ B-tcmKyI-cam-b ]-eXn-t\m-sSm-∏w [m-¿a- n-IX - \-„s - ∏-´ A-≤ym-]I - hr-µs - Ø Iq-Sn P-\t- d-‰v sN-bX v- n´p≠v. Xm-tc k-ao≥ ]-¿, Nn-¬{- U≥ Hm-^v sl-h≥ F-∂o N-e-®n-{Xß-ƒ hn-Zym-¿-∞n-bp-sS a-t\m`mh-sØ {]-IS- a- m-°p-∂Xn-t\msSm-∏w hn-Zym-eb - Ø - n-s‚-bpw hnZym-{]-k-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw K-XnIfpw `m-hß - f - pw kv^ - p-cn-∏n-°p∂p≠v. t]m-kn-‰nhv, s\-K‰- n-hv kvt{Sm-°p-Ifpw A-hb - p-sS k-µ¿ - `- ß - fpw A-Xv hn-Zym-¿∞ - n-If - n-¬ sN-ep-Øp-∂ kzm-[o-\h - pw a-t\m-`m-h-Øn-se am-‰-ßfpw hn-Zym-e-b-Øns‚ s{^-bnw-h-¿-°nepw {]-Xn-^-en-∏n-°m-hp∂-Xm-Wv. CØ-cw B-i-b-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂m-Wv hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fp-sS \-h-co-Xn-I-ƒ N-¿-® sN-øs∏-Sp-∂Xpw ]-co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sa-√mw. ]eXpw hn-P-bn-°p-I-bpw a-‰p ]-eXpw ]pXnb co-Xn-bn-te-°v tN-t°-dn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xvv N-cn-{X-Øn-¬ A-\-ev-]-am-bn I-s≠Øm-\m-hpw. A\m-tcm-Ky -hn-f-\n-e-am-Wv H-cp \n- e - ° v AanX tXm- X n- e p- ≈ C D- ] - t bmK߃. a-\-:hn-{`m-¥n°pw am-\-kn-I-]n-cn-apdp-°-Øn-\pw A[nI tXm-Xn-ep-≈ C- C-S-s]S-ep-I-ƒ tl-Xp-I-am-hp-∂p. C-Xv hn-Zy ]-Icp-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w Ip-Øn-sh-°p-∂ CØ-cw am-c-I-tcmK-ß-ƒ Im-c-W-am-Wv a-\p-jyD-]tbm-K-Øns‚ ku-lr-Z-h-´-Øn-te-°v Ch Fgp-∂-≈n-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv. hnZym-e-b-Øn-s‚ ssN-X-\yhpw h-¿-Wm`am-b A-\p-`q-Xn-I-fpw a-s‰m-∂n-\pw {]-Zm-\w sN- ø m- \ m- h m- Ø - X m- W v . ]mT- ` m- K - ß - f n¬ tem-°v sN-ø-s∏-´ hn-Zy F-∂-Xn-ep]-cn hnZym-e-b-Øn-s‚ C-X-c a-fi-e-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v {]-kc-Ww sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ A-\p-`-h-ßfpw A\p-`q-Xn-Ifpw Nn-¥-Ifpw I-fn-Im-cy-ß-fp-amWv H-c-¿-∞-Øn-¬ a-t‰-Xn\pw \-¬-Im-\m-hØXpw hn-Zym-e-b-ß-ƒ sN-bv-Xp sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂-Xp-sa-√mw.
bm-Ym-¿∞ - y-ßfp-sS temI-Øv C-fw-a-\- p-I-ƒ Xm≥ Po-hn-°p∂ Np-‰p-]m-Sp-Itfm-Sv e-bn°m≥ {i-an°pw. X-s‚ kl-h¿ - Ø - n-If - psS kz-`m-hw ]I-¿Ø - m≥ Bh-Xv {i-an°pw. hn-Zym-e-bß-ƒ hn-Zym-¿∞n-Is - f-∂ Hmtcm I-Wn-II-sfbpw k-kq£va- \n-co£Ww \-S-tØ-≠ B-eb - ß - f - mWv. H-cp Kym-eIvk - n-sb ]q-¿W-ambpw [-¿-akz-`m-hØ - n-te°v _-ew \¬In h-en-®n-tS-≠ k-t¶-Xß-ƒ. 23 P\p-hcn 2016
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jm-ln-\ C.-sI bm{X
in-em-\-K-cØns‚ temI-ss]-Xr-I-∏-´n-I-bn-enSw t\Snb lw]n-bnse kµ¿i-\m-\p-`-hw. -{h-am-bn B-{K-ln-°p∂-sX-¥pw A-{X kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn, bm-Zr-—nI-am-bn \-ap-°p ap-ºn¬ h-s∂Øp-sa-∂v t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I Nne bm-{X-I-fm-Wv. hn-ti-jn-®pw H´pw B-kq-{Xn-X-a-√m-Ø Nn-e bm{X-Iƒ. bm-{X-Iƒ F-∂m¬ Nn-dIp-sh-bv-°-em-Wv. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ Ip-™n-®-Xp-c-߃ hn-´v ]p-d-tØ°p ]-d-°-em-Wv. kz-b-sam-cp ]e-\n-d-∏-´-am-bn B-Im-iw tX-S-emWv. A-{X-tØm-fw `m-c-a-s‰m-cp A∏q-∏≥-Xm-Sn-bm-bn Im-‰-Øv A-eb-em-Wv. Xr-iq-cn¬, I-Øp-∂ G-{]n-ense H-cp hm-eyp-th-j≥ Iym-ºn¬ D- ® - ` - £ - W C- S - t h- f - b n- e m- W v ku-Øv C-¥y≥ bm-{Xm C-S-ßsf-°p-dn-®p-≈ H-cp ]p-kv-X-Iw Iøn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. H-cp-]m-Sp-≠m-bncp-∂p, A-Xn¬. F-¥p-sIm-t≠m Iq-Sp-X-sem-∂p-am-tem-Nn-°m-sX - l w- ] n Im- W m≥ t]m- h p- ∂ pF-∂v Rm-\p-d-∏n-®p ]-d-™p. A{X s]-s´-s∂m-∂pw \-S-°m-\n-Sbn-√m-Ø H-cp-an-®p-s≈m-cp `q-´m≥ bm- { Xm N¿- ® - I - f m- b n- c p- ∂ p A-
Xo
40 23 P\p-hcn 2016
t∂-c-a-hn-sS. lw-]n D-≈n-en-´p \S-t° F-\n-s°-s‚ ]-g-b N-cn-{X]p-kv-X-I-ß-tfm¿-a-h-∂p. kw-K-aIp- S pw- _ - Ø n- s e l- c n- l - c - s \, _p-°-s\. ap-l-Ω-Zv Xp-Kv-f-°n-s‚ Im-e-sØ Iw-]n-en B-{I-a-Ww, l-cn-l-c-s‚-bpw _p-°-s‚-bpw \n¿-_-‘n-X C-kv-emw-a-X ]-cnh¿-Ø-\w, Im-e-߃-°p ti-jap-≈ A-h-cp-sS ln-µp-a-X-Øn-te°p-≈ Xn-cn-®p-h-c-hv, {]m-tZ-in-I a-X-t\-Xm-hm-b hn-Zym-c-Wy-bp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS hn-P-b-\-K-cw ÿm-]n-®-Xv, X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn lkv-Xn-\m-h-Xn F-∂ lw-]n D-b¿∂p-h-∂-Xv. Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b-cpsS {]u-V-`-c-W-Im-ew, {_m-“W ta- [ m- h n- X z- a p- ≈ ln- µ p- a - X Øn-s‚ ]p-\-cp-≤m-c-W Im-ew, _m-\n-l-´n-bp-≤-hpw km-{am-PyØ-I¿-®-bpw... A-ß-s\ A-t\zjn-°p-t¥m-dpw N-cn-{Xw l-kv-Xn\m-h-Xn-sb-∂ lw-]n-bn-te-s°s∂ hn- f n- ® p- s Im- t ≠- b n- c p- ∂ p. t^m-sW-Sp-Øv Rm-\-t∂-cw Fs‚ G-‰-hp-a-Sp-Ø kp-lr-Øv, {]Pn-X-sb hn-fn-®p. -A-Sp-Ø bm-{X lw-]n-°v- . H-cp \n-an-jw t]m-ep-
am- t em- N n- ° m- s X {]- P n- X - H mt°- ]-d-™-tXm-sS R-ß-fp-sS bm-{X Xp-S-ßp-I-bm-bn. Pn-X-bpsS tPm-en-˛-Xm-a-k-˛-C-S-am-b _mw•q-cn¬ \n-∂m-hmw bm-{X-sb-∂v F-\n-°-t∂-c-a-hn-sS-sbm-cp ]-cn]m-Sn-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-I Iq-Sn th≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Xo-cp-am-\-ambn. _mw-•q-cp-\n-∂v ap-∂q-‰n A≥-]Xn-te-sd In-tem-ao-‰-dp-Iƒ D-≠v lw-]n-bn-te-°v. \-K-c-a-t∂-cw DW¿-∂p Xp-S-ßn-bn-´n-√. h-gn-I-sf A-Xn-th-Kw ]n-∂n-t´m-Sn-s°m-≠ncp-∂ hm-l-\w _mw-•q-cn-s‚ XWp-Ø C-fw a-™ sh-bn¬ \-Kc-ho-Yn-I-sf sXm-Spw ap≥-t] \-Kc-{]m-¥-tØm-S-Sp-°m-dm-bn-cp-∂p. B-th-i-tØm-sS _m-sK-Sp-tØmSp-tºmƒ R-ß-fp-sS sN-dp kwL-Øn-em-cpw {]-`m-X `-£-Ww I- g n- ® n- c p- ∂ n- s √- t ∂m¿- a n- ∏ n- ® psIm-≠v h-b-dp I-Øn-Øp-S-ßn. \K-cm-Xn¿-Øn-°-∏p-dw H-cp ]-©m_n [m-_. A-{X-sbm-∂pw hr-Øn tXm-∂n-°m-Ø H-cn-Sw. ap-‰-sØ sN-dp-Xp-Wn-∏-¥-en-en-cp-∂v N-∏mØn-bpw D-cp-f-°n-g-ßp-a-km-e-°-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A≠¿ {Ku≠v sSºnƒ hnØekzman t£{X kap®bØnse cYin¬∏w
dn-bpw \n-d-sb I-gn-®p. \n-d-sb ]mep-tN¿-Ø sIm-gp-Ø Nm-b Bkz-Zn-®p Ip-Sn-®p. C-d-ßp-tºm-tg°pw sh-bn¬ ]-c-∂p Xp-S-ßn-bncp-∂p. \-K-c-]-cn-jv-Im-c-ß-fpw Iq‰≥ sI-´n-S-ß-fpw B-fp-I-fpw Imgv-N-I-fn¬ \n-∂v am-™p t]m-bncp- ∂ p. ap- j n- ™ D- S - b m- S - I - f pw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sX-fn-™ ap-J-ß-fpap-≈ {Km-aoW-cp-am-bn Im-gv-N-I-fn¬. C-S-°p hm-l-\-sam-∂p hn-{i-an-®-t∏mƒ Hm-Sn-sb-Øp-∂ Ip-´n-°q-´-߃. \o-f≥ {Su-k-dpw ap-jn-™ Ip-∏mb-hpw. X-e-bn¬ A-[n-Iw `m-c-an√m-Ø sN-dp-h-´n-Iƒ. A-h-bn¬ C-Xƒ \o¿-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂ ]q-°-
sf-t∏m-se sN-Øn-sh-® am-ßIƒ. H-cp ]q-hm-Ir-Xn am-ß-°v ]Øp cq-]. D-≈n¬ Np-h-∏p-≈ t]c-°-I-fp-ap-≠v. c-≠n-epw hn-X-dp∂ C-fw ]p-fn-∏pw a-[p-c-hp-an-S-Ie¿-∂ a-km-e-s∏m-Sn-Iƒ. t]-c-bv°-°v \-√ a-[p-cw. ]-® am-ß-°mh-s´ a-[p-cn-°p-∂ t\¿-Ø ]p-fn∏v. c-≠p ssI-bn-epw \n-d-sb hmßp-tºmƒ Ip-´n-°v k-t¥m-jw. C-jv-S-tØm-sS I-gn-°p-tºmƒ Ip™p-߃-°n-Xv H-gn-hp-Im-e-amW-t√m F-t∂m¿-Øp. sXm-´-SpØ \-K-c-Øn¬, H-gn-hp-Im-ew sNe-hn-Sp-∂ k-º-∂-X-bn¬ h-f-cp∂ Ip-´n-Iƒ. C-hn-sS 45OC te-sd Nq-Sp-≈ ]-I-en¬ s]m-≈n-s°m≠v Nn-√-d-Iƒ k-ºm-Zn-°p-∂p Ch¿. F-s¥m-c-¥-cw. Zq-c-߃ ]n-≥X-≈pw-tXm-dpw sI- ´ n- S - ß - t f C- √ m- X m- b n- Ø p- S ßn. \-c-® ]-®-∏v. G-°-dp-I-tfmfw ]-c-∂p In-S-°p-∂ Ir-jn-bn-S߃. A- h - b n¬ sh- f p- Ø Ip™n-∏q-°ƒ t]m-se Im-W-s∏-Sp∂-Xv Im-t_-Pv Ir-jn-bn-S-߃. IS-e-∏m-S-ß-fp-≠v, tNm-f h-b-ep-Ifp-≠v. X-e-bn¬ sI-´pw t[m-Øn-
23 P\p-hcn 2016
41
bp- a p- S p- Ø B- W p- ß ƒ, tN- e bpw Np-h-∂ s]m-´pw aq-°p-Ønbp-an-´ s]-Æp-߃. tdm-U-cn-In¬ tXm-Sp-I-f-™v ]m-‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂ \n-e-°-S-e. I-S-e-°q-\-°-cn-sI sN-dp-sN-dp tPm-en-I-sf-Sp-°p-∂ Ip-´n-Iƒ. s]m-cn-sh-bn-e-Øv bmsXm-c-tem-k-c-hpw Im-´m-sX ]-ckv-]-cw h¿-Ø-am-\w ]-d-™pw Dd-s° Nn-cn-®pw \n-e-°-S-e ]p-gpßp-∂ Iq-´-߃-˛ A-{X im-¥-amb H-c-¥-co-£w. C-S-s°-t∏m-tgm a-g s]-bv-Xp Xp-S-ßn. Xpw-Iq-dpw ln- c n- b q- c pw ]n- ∂ n- ´ p. Nn- e - b n- S ߃ N-cn-{X {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈-h-bmsW-∂v Ip-dn-°-s∏-´ t_m¿-UpIƒ. \o-f≥ a-e-s©-cp-hp-Iƒ. \nd-sb \n-d-sb Im-‰m-Sn-b-{¥-߃ I-≠p. Nn-{X-Zp¿-K I-S-°p-tºm-tg°v `q-{]-tZ-i-߃ B-sI am-dp-Ibm-Wv. `o-am-Im-c-ß-fm-b D-cp-f≥ I- √ p- I ƒ. H- ∂ n- \ p ao- s X H- ∂ mbpw h-i-ß-fn-ep-sam-s° B-tcm sIm-≠p-sh-®-t]m-se. ]-®-∏v C√m-Xm-hp-I-bm-Wv. in-e-Iƒ, BIr-Xn-s∏-´ in-e-Iƒ am-{Xw. lw]n a-W-°p-∂p. lw- ] n- - { Km- a w Dƒ- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v s_-√m-cn Pn-√-bn-em-Wv. a-[y I¿Wm-S-Iw. Xpw-K-`-{Zm Xo-cw. tlmkv-s]-´m-Wv k-ao-]-sØ {]-[m-\ \-K-c-hpw sd-bn¬-th tÃ-j-\pw. k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS Xm-a-k-hpw an-°hm-dpw A-hn-sS-Ø-s∂. sh-bn¬ A-{X ImTn-\y-tØm-sS h-∂p ]Xn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. lw-]n-bm-{Xt°-‰-hpw \-√-Xv a-™p-Im-e-tam a- g - ° m- e - t am B- s W- ∂ pw F∂m¬ G-‰-hpw Xo-£v-W-am-bn AXn-s\ A-\p-`-hn-°m-\m-hp-I th\-en-em-sW-∂pw kp-lr-Øv A≥kp-am≥ ]-d-™n-cp-∂p. h-gn-tbmcw \n-d-sb ]-e-X-cw sXm-∏n-I-fpam-bn I-®-h-S-°m¿. sXm-∏n-bpw an\-d¬ hm-´-dpw B-fp-Iƒ hm-ßns°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B-th-itØm- s S lw- ] n- b n- t e- s °- Ø ns°m-≠n-cp-∂ hn-tZ-io-b-cn¬ Gdn-b ]-¶pw sh-bn-te-‰v B-sI Ah-i-cm-Ip-∂-Xpw A-Xn-te-sd-bmÀm-Z-tØm-sS Np-h-∂p Xp-Sp-°p∂-Xpw I-≠p. tlm-´¬ -a-√n-ssK- -bn-se at\m-l-c-am-b Np-‰p-]m-Sn-en-cp-∂v D®-`-£-Ww ˛-sdm-´n-bpw tIm-gn-bnd-®n-bpw sh-Pn-‰-_nƒ kq-∏pw ]g-ß-fpw-˛-I-gn-®p. `-£-Ww \-∂mbn-´p-≠v. sh-bn¬ bm-{X-sIm-≠v £o-Wn-® R-߃-°v c-≠p-a-Wn-
42 23 P\p-hcn 2016
lw]nbnse AkvXabw
°q¿ D-d-ßm-\m-bn-°n-´n. B t\cw Xo-cpw-ap≥-t] X-s∂ in-e-I-fpsS {Km-a-Øn-te-°v B-th-i-tØmsS R-ß-fp-W-cp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-t\-Im-bn-cw k-©m-cn-I-sfØp-∂ C-S-am-Wv lw-]n. F-Æ-a-‰ D-cp-f≥ ]m-d-Iƒ \n-d-™ `q-{]tZ-iw. H-‰-s∏-´ ]m-d-I-f-√. H-∂n-\pao-sX H-∂m-bn A-Xn kq-£v-a-ambn A-Sp-°n-sh-®-t]m-se. G-Xm≠v A-™q-tdm-fw N-cn-{Xm-h-injv-S-ß-fp-≠v lw-]n-bn¬. Np-cpßn-b Zn-h-k-߃-°p-≈n¬ I≠p-Xo¿-°m-\m-hp-∂-Xn-te-sd. lw-]n-bn-te-s°-Øp-∂-h¿-°v B-Zy-sØ hn-kv-a-b-°m-gv-®-bmhpw Xpw-K-`-{Zm Xo-cw. ]-Xn-™ ]p¬-ta-Sp-I-fn-eq-sS H-cp-an-®p ]mbp-∂ sh-fp-Ø B-´n≥ ]-‰w. Ah- b v - ° p ap- ∂ n- e q- s S A- X o- h sh¨-a-tbm-sS, A-{X im-¥-am-bn H-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn. H-cp-Im-e-Øv hn-Pb-\-K-c-sØ Im-Øp ]-cn-]m-en-® \-Zn, H-cp P-e-Om-b Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ a-t\m-lm-cn-X-tbm-sS ap-∂n¬. bp-s\-kv-tIm Aw-Ko-I-cn-® tem-
I ss]-Xr-I ]-´n-I-bn-en-Sw ]n-Sn®n-´p-≠v lw-]n. hn-P-b-\-K-c-Øns‚ hn-hn-[m-h-in-jv-S-߃-°n-S-bnem- W v Cu {Km- a w. hn- P - b - \ - K - c km-{am-Py-Im-e-sØ hm-kv-Xp hnZy-bp-sS G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\ D-Zm-lc-W-hpw lw-]n X-s∂. ]-e-hn-[ t]-cp-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p ]-≠v lw]n-s°-∂v, th-s≠-∂p ]-d-™n´pw Iq-sS Iq-Sn-b ssK-Uv ]-d-™psIm-≠n-cp-∂p. l-kv-Xn-\m-h-Xn, ]-ºm-t£-{X, `m-kv-I-c-t£-{X, ]-tº F-∂n-ß-s\. I-∂-S t]-cmb lw- t ]- b n¬ \n- ∂ p- c p- Ø n- c n™-X-t{X lw-]n. lw-t]-sb-∂Xm-I-s´ ]-ºm A-Y-hm Xpw-K-`{Zm \-Zn-bp-sS t]-cn¬ \n-∂p-≠mb-Xp-a-t{X. -]-º- -sb tZ-hn-bmbm-Wp I-cp-X-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. 1800 ¬ {_n-´o-jv k¿-th-b-dpw ]p-cm-hkv-Xp X-ev-]-c-\p-am-b tI-W¬ a°≥- k n- b m- W v B- Z yw Cu- b n- S sØ sh-fn-®-Øp sIm-≠p-h-∂sX-∂pw C-t∏m-gpw lw-]n-bn-epw k-ao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-epw B¿-°ntbm-f-Pn-°¬ k¿-th Hm-^v C-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
¥y D-Zv-L-\-\w Xp-S-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw ]-ø≥ ]-d™p \n¿-Øn. l-cn-l-c-˛-_p-°≥-am¿ hn-Zym-c-Wy≥ F-∂ a-X-t\-Xm-hn-s‚ k-lm-b-tØm-sS ÿm-]n-® hn-P-b-\-K-cw Ip-d-™ Im-e-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ G-sd hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-®p. Ir-jv-W tZ-h-cm-bcp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv km-{am-Pyw A-Xn {]-i-kvXn-bn-te-°p-b-cp-∂-Xv. X-e-ÿm-\-am-b lw-]n I-e, hm-kv-Xp-I-e, km-ln-Xyw, k-º-Øv F∂n-h-bp-sS t]-cn-se-√mw G-sd A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂p-h-t{X. N-cn-{X-sØ km-[q-I-cn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv lw-]nbn-se F-Sp-∏p-Iƒ. H-‰-°-√n¬ Xo¿-Ø `o-amIm-c-in-ev-]-߃ am-{Xw-a-Xn ]-Xn-\m-emw \q‰m-≠n-se hm-kv-Xp in-ev-]n-I-fp-sS I-gn-hn-s‚ a-l-Xzw A-dn-bm≥. ssk-\n-I ^yq-U¬ co-Xnbn-em-Wv hn-P-b-\-K-c km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ \n¿an-Xn. \n-c-h-[n tIm-´-sIm-Ø-f-߃. {]u-V-Kw`o-c-am-b tKm-]p-c-߃. A-Xym-I¿-j-I-ß-fm-Wv km-{am-Py-Øn-se t£-{X-߃. lw-]n \-K-dn¬ \n-∂v G-Xm-≠v c-≠p In.-ao. A-I-se-bp-≈ hn-Ø-e-t£-{Xw Gsd {]-i-kv-Xw. t£-{X-Øn-se I-√n¬ Xo¿-Ø in-ev-]-c-Y-hpw. hn-jv-Wp-hm-l-\-sØ kq-Nn-∏n°p-∂-X-t{X C-Xv. H-cn-°¬ Cu c-Y-Øn-s‚ N-{I-߃ D-cp-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂p tI-´p. in-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
em c-Y-sØ X-≈n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ipw t]m-se t]m-kv sN-bv-Xv F-√m-h-cpw t^m-t´m-sb-Sp-°p∂-Xp I-≠p. Rm-\pw Pn-X-bpw Iq-´-Øn¬ tN¿∂v A-h¿-s°m-∏w c-Y-ap-cp-´m≥ Xp-S-ßn. hn-Øe t£-{X-Øn-se kw-Ko-Xw s]m-gn-®n-cp-∂ XqWp-Iƒ G-sd {]-i-kv-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xq-Wp-Ifn-se kw-Ko-X-hn-Zy-bp-sS D-d-hn-Sw Xn-c-™v {_n-´o-jp-Im-cm-Wv A-h \-in-∏n-®-sX-∂pw tI´p. hn-cq-]m-£ t£-{Xw in-hm-h-Xm-c-am-b hn-cq]m-£-\p k-a¿-∏n-X-am-Wv. C-Xn-s‚ {]-[m-\ tKm-]p-cw h-f-sc-bp-b¿-∂-Xm-Wv. K-‘-am-Z-\-˛am-Xw-K Ip-∂p-Iƒ-°n-sS-bm-Wv sh-¶n-tS-iz-c\v k-a¿-∏n-X-am-b A-Nyp-X-cm-b-t£-{Xw. lw]n _-km-dn-s‚ ]-Sn-™m-td A-‰-Øm-bn Iq‰≥ H-‰-°¬ \-µn-bp-sS cq-]w Im-Wmw. ]-Xnt\-gmw Xo¿-∞-¶-c-\v k-a¿-∏n-® K-W-K-´n ssP\-t£-{Xw, cm-am-b-W Nn-{X-®p-h-cp-≈ l-kmc cm-a-t£-{Xw, K-‘-am-Z-\-°p-∂n-se e-£v-an \-c-knw-l t£-{Xw, C-ß-s\ Hm-tcm-bn-S-Øpw Im-Wm-\p-≠v I-Æp \n-d-sb \n-d-sb. tl-a-Iq-S-°p-∂n-te-°p-≈ s]m-cn-sh-bn¬ bm-{X. K-tW-i t£-{X-Øn-s‚ sIm-Øp-]-WnIƒ \n-d-™ ap≥-h-i-Øv Im-ep-\o-´n hn-{i-an®p. A-I-Øv H-‰-°-√n¬ Xo¿-Ø A-Xn-`o-a≥ KtW-i hn-{K-lw. \-√ sh-fn-®-an-√ A-I-Øv. t£{X-am-sI I-cn-¶¬ X-Wp-∏v. Hm-tcm-∂pw I-≠nd-ßp-tºmƒ D-≈n¬ A-{X I-\-sam-∂p-an-√mØ H-cp-]m-Sp tNm-Zy-߃ \n-d-™p-sIm-≠ncp-∂p. I-√p-I-sf Cu cq-]-Øn¬ ]-cp-h-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xv, sIm-Øp-]-Wn-Iƒ sN-øp-∂-Xv, Iq‰≥ I¬-Øq-Wp-I-sf ]-c-kv-]-cw tN¿-Øp-\n¿Øn C-f-Im-Ø I-hm-S-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. IrXy-am-Wv F-√mw.-B-kq-{Xn-X-hpw. sIm-´m-cm-htlaIqS°p∂nse H‰ inebn¬ Xo¿Ø KtWi hn{Klw
lw-]n- -{Km-aw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂X - v s_-√m-cn Pn-√bn-em-Wv. a-[y I¿-Wm-S-Iw. Xpw-K-`-{Zm Xocw. tlm-kv-s]´m-Wv k-ao-]sØ {]-[m-\ \-Kc - h - pw sdbn¬-th tÃj-\pw. k-©mcn-I-fp-sS Xm-ak-hpw an-°-hmdpw A-hn-sSØ-s∂. shbn¬ A-{X ImTn-\y-tØmsS h-∂p ]-Xn®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. lw-]n-bm{X-t°-‰-hpw \√-Xv a-™p-Ime-tam a-g-°me-tam B-sW∂pw F-∂m¬ G-‰h - pw Xo-£vW-am-bn A-Xns\ A-\p-`h - n°m-\m-hp-I th-\e - n-emsW-∂pw kplr-Øv A≥kp-am≥ ]-d™n-cp-∂p. 23 P\p-hcn 2016
43
teJnI aplΩZ≥ kvamcIØn\cnsI
in-jv-S-߃, t£-{X-߃, am¿°- ‰ v , a- fi - ] - ß ƒ, s\- S p- º p- c Iƒ, P- e - t k- N - \ I- \ m- e p- I ƒ (A-h-bn¬ Nn-e-Xv C-t∏m-gpw D-]tbm-K-tbm-Ky-am-Wv). C-t¥m C-kvem-an-Iv ssi-en-bn¬ \n¿-an-®-XmWv -Iyq≥-kv _m-Øv- F-∂-dnb-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-P-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fp-sS kz-Im-cy Ip-fn-ÿ-ew. Zo¿-L NXp- c m- I r- X n- b n¬ Xo¿- Ø Ip- f nÿ-ew, _m¬-°-Wn, sN-dp-Pm-eI-߃ F-∂n-h-b-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv C-hn-Sw. A-Xp-t]m-se tem-´-kv al¬ cm-⁄n-am-cp-sS hn-t\m-Z-Imcy-߃-°m-bn ]-Wn-X-Xm-Wv. A-Rv-P-t\-b-{Xn Ip-∂n¬ \n∂p-≈ Im-gv-N-Iƒ A-Xn-a-t\m-lc-am-Wv. cm-P-Io-b B-\-I-sf ]-cn]m-en-®n-cp-∂/]-cn-io-en-∏n-®n-cp-∂ B-e-bw I-a-e-]p-c-sØ B¿-°ntbm-f-Pn ayq-kn-bw A-ß-s\ ImWm-hp-∂-sX-√mw I-≠pw Ip-tdsb-√mw hn-´p-I-f-™pw I-d-ßptºm-gm-Wv hn-Ø-e-kzm-an t£-
{Xw H-∂p-Iq-Sn Im-Wp-I F-s∂mcp {`m- ¥ ≥ tXm- ∂ ¬ D- ≈ n- e p≠m-b-Xv. A-Xn-s\ Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-SpØm-\m-bn Rm≥ Xn-cn-sI \-S-∂v t£-{X-k-ap-®-b-Øn-se-Øn. \-cn®o-dp-I-fp-sS a-W-hpw t\¿-Ø-Nnd- I - S n- s bm- ® - I - f p- a p- ≈ a- fi - ] Øn-s‚ C-cp-≠ Dƒ-`m-Kw. A-dbn¬ X- \ n- ® p \n¬- t ° I- c n- ¶ √n¬ D-d-™p In-S-∂ X-Wp-∏v GtXm H-cp Im-e-Øn-s\m-∏w Fs∂ s]m-Xn-bp-∂-Xpw A-Xn-hn-Nn{X-am-sbm-cp im-¥-X -D-≈p-\n-dbp-∂-Xp-a-dn-™p. a-S-°-bm-{X-°p ap≥-t] lw-]n _-km-dn-\p k-ao-]-sØ Nq-c¬-˛Ip-Sn¬ hy-h-km-b-ÿ-e-Øv shdp-sX-sbm-∂p I-b-dn. {]-Pn-X-°v Nq-c¬ sIm-≠p-≈ Nn-e-b-e-¶m-ch-kv-Xp-°ƒ th-Ww. Iu-Xp-I-hkv-Xp-°ƒ am-{X-a-√, Nq-c¬-sIm≠p-≈ I-´n-ep-Iƒ, hn-i-dn-Iƒ, Du-™m-ep-Iƒ, ]m-{X-߃ Aß-s\ F-√m-ap-≠-hn-sS. c-≠p-]q-
Zq-c-߃ ]n-≥X-≈pw-tXm-dpw sI-´n-S-ß-tf C-√m-Xm-bnØp-S-ßn. \-c-® ]-®-∏v. G-°-dp-I-tfm-fw ]-c-∂p In-S°p-∂ Ir-jn-bn-S-߃. A-h-bn¬ sh-fp-Ø Ip-™n∏q-°ƒ t]m-se Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv Im-t_-Pv Ir-jn-bn-S߃. I-S-e-∏m-S-ß-fp-≠v, tNm-f h-b-ep-I-fp-≠v.
44 23 P\p-hcn 2016
h-´n-Iƒ hm-ßn-®v Ip-d-®p-Iq-Sn apt∂m-´p \o-tß ]m-ºm-´n-I-fp-sS ho-Sp-Iƒ I-≠p. ]-∂n-I-fpw ]-´nI-fpw Ip-™p-ß-fpw \n-d-™ ap‰-Øv I-b-‰p-I-´n-en¬ hn-{i-an-°p∂ kv-{Xo-I-fpw ]p-cp-j-∑m-cpw {]Xo-£-tbm-sS R-ß-sf ssI-bm´n-hn-fn-®p. B-h-iy-s∏-Sm-sX-bpw hr-≤-\m-b ]m-ºm-´n a-Ip-Sn-bq-XnØp-S-ßn. D-in-tcm-sS Ip-´ Xp-d-∂v h- e n- s bm- c p aq¿- J ≥ ]m- º v \rØw sh-®p Xp-S-ßn. A-h-cp-sS hni-∏n-te-°v \q-dp cq-]. kq-cy-\-kvX-an-°p-∂p. lw-]n-bn-se a-t\ml-c-am-b kq-cym-kv-X-a-bw. bm-{X]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv, k-©m-cn-I-tfm-Sv kv-t\-lm-Z-c-ß-tfm-sS-bn-S-s]-Sp∂ lw-]n-bn-se P-\-X-tbm-Sv. H∂p- I q- S n Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°n. Rß-sf-bp-‰p-t\m-°n-s°m-≠v H-cp Im-ew \n-›-ew ]n-d-In¬ \n-esIm-≈p-∂p. D-≈p \n-d-sb t£{X- a - fi - ] - Ø n- s e X- W p- X - W pØ C-cp-´v, {]m-No-\-X-bp-sS K-‘߃, \-\n-®o-dp-I-fp-sS Nn-d-I-Snsbm-®-Iƒ, H-cm-tfm-Spw ]-d-™p a-\- n-em-°m-\m-hm-Ø-{X im-¥X. kq-cy≥ am-™p-t]m-bn-°-gn™n-cp-∂p. I-≠p-Xo¿-°m≥ Gsd _m-°n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. km-can-√, F-√m bm-{X-I-fpw A-]q¿-Wß-fm-W-t√m.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ FS-t®cn IhnX
as‰m-cmƒ Fs‚ ]nd-In-embn Ft∏mgpw Fs∂-t∏mse as‰m-cmƒ Rm≥ ths≠∂v iTn-°p-∂-sXms° Abmƒ Iøn-sem-Xp-°m≥ IpXn°pw \K-c-Øn¬ s]´p-t]mb s]¨Ip-´nsb ap∂n-en-cn-°p∂ ]øs\ \nd-s™m-gp-Ip∂ ho´-Ωsb Rm≥ t]mIm≥ `b-°p∂ CS-ß-fn-sems° Abmƒ ]X-t™mSpw ho™p-]-¶psh-bv°p-an-S-߃ NqXm-´-h-gn-Iƒ DS-ep-Iƒ \rØw-shbv°pw k{X-߃ Hcp s]meokv h≠n Iømaw sh®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂ Rm≥ Ft∏m-gmWv Abmƒ Fs∂bpw IS∂p t]mbXv!
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
23 P\p-hcn 2016
45
_m-_p `-c-Zzm-Pv
31
hc: tkma≥ IS-eq¿
t{ib F∂ s]¨Ip´n DW-°] - p¬°m-´n¬ Xos∏mcn hoWXp t]msebmbn. Bfn-°Øn. c≠v ho´p-Imcpw ]nW-°Ø - nembn. hgn-bn¬ t]mhp∂ I≠-h-tcmSpw tI´-htcmSpw h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bp∂-Xn-\p≈ hne°v AXv apX-emWv.
t{i
b- s b- ∏ ‰n NnesXms°. Ahsfmcp ]p∂mc hmbm- S nbmWv. kqcy\v Iogn-ep≈ F¥n-s\-°pdn®pw Ahƒ hmtXm- c msX kwkmcn°pw. Ahƒ A∏q-∏-t\m-sSm∏w ap‰sØ ]p√p- ] - d n- ° m≥ Cdßn. A∏q- ∏ ≥ ap‰sØ ]ps√ms° ]dn-®p-\-S-°p-∂Xv Ahƒ IuXp-I-tØmsS I≠n-cn°pw. Ahƒ°pw Aß-s\-sbms° Im´-Wsa-∂p≠v. ]‰n√. ]mSn-s√-∂mWv AΩbpsS dqfnßv. AΩ-bpsS Xncp-hm-bv°v FXn¿hm- b n√. A\p- k cn- ® n- s √- ¶ n¬ A∏-f-dnbmw. H∂pw ]nt∂-°n√. ...... Hcp Znhkw c≠pw I¬∏n- ® - h ƒ
46 23 P\p-hcn 2016
]p√p-]-dn-°m-\n-dßn. t{ib Bsc t]Sn°Ww? F¥n\v t]Sn- ° Ww? AΩbpsS tIm]w shdpw tXm∂- e m- b ncn°pw. Nne-sXms° \Ωƒ IW°v Iq´n D≠m- ° n- s b- S p- ° p- ∂ - X mWv . Fs¥-¶nepw Nne-sXms° sNøp-∂Xn¬ \n∂v hne- ° n- b n- ´ p- ≠ m- h Ww. imkn- ® n- ´ p- ≠ m- h Ww. AsX- ß s\ s]mXp-hmb H∂mhpw? ]p√v ]dn- ° p- ∂ Xv F¥v ck- a p≈ G¿∏m-SmWv. ]p√v atÆmsS Nne-t∏mƒ Cf-In-hcpw. thcp-I-fnse PU-I-fn¬ \ndsb I´-]n-Sn® aÆp-ambn. Hcp ]p√v F{X _ew {]tbm-Kn-®n´pw Ahƒ°v ]dn- ° m≥ Ign- ™ n√. B ]p√v `qansb A≈n-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Fs∂ Aßs\ Ffp-∏-Øn¬ ]ngp-sXdn-bm≥ ]‰n-s√∂ `mh-Øn¬. BZyw Ahƒ°v Xami tXm∂n. ""CsXs¥mcp Xcw ]p√mWv . hmin- ° mcn. tXm∂ymkn. A\p- k - c - W - b n- √ m- Ø hƒ.'' t{ibbpw Nne-t∏msfms° Aß-s\bmWv. Ahƒ hmin ]nSn-°m≥ XpS-ßnbm¬ tZth-{µs‚ A—≥ apØp-∏-´¿ hnNm-cn-®mepw am‰n-sb-Sp-°m-\m-hn√. t{ib Hcp ]p√v am{Xw _m°n-sh-®Xv I≠v A∏q-∏≥ tNmZn®p: ""Ip™n.......F¥p ]‰n?'' ]dn-°m≥ ]‰n-bn-s√∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\mW-t°-St√? Ahƒ ]d™p: ""B ]p√v ]d-™p, Fs∂ ]dn°m≥ ]‰n-√m∂v......'' B ]p√ns‚ t]sc-¥mWv? ""hnIr-Xn-∏p√v......'' ""\ns∂-t∏mse.....'' Ahƒ AtX- s b∂ A¿∞Øn¬ Xe-bm´n. ""t]mSo......]pt√?......'' A∏q- ∏ ≥ Xami ]d™p. Ahƒ ssI sIm´n Nncn®p. AXns\mcp Imc-W-ap≠v. c≠v Znhkw ap≥]v CtX hmNIw ]d- ™ Xn\v AΩ Ahsf Xe- ° n´v Ingp°n. Ahƒ°m {]tbmKw Hcp kocnb-en¬ \n∂v hoWp-In-´n-b-XmWv. AΩ ImWp∂ kocn-b-emWv. hoSn\v apºn¬ \nc- Ø mWv . \ncØpw hoSpw XΩn¬ Hcp sNdnb ap‰- Ø ns‚ AI- e ta D≈q. t{ib Pohn- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xns‚ t_mdSn am‰p- ∂ Xv \ncØn- e qsS t]mIp∂ Bƒ°mtcmSv kwkm- c n- ® n- ´ mWv . Ahƒs°-t∏mgpw Fs¥-¶nepw kwkm- c n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° Ww. AXn-s\-t∏mgpw A∏q-∏-t\bpw AΩq- Ω - t bbpw In´n- s b- ∂ p- h cn√. Ah- f psS kwkm- c - Z mlw Xo¿°p- ∂ Xv hgn- b m- { X- ° mcmWv . Xnc- ° n- √ m- Ø - h cpw B ]cn- k - c sØ hoSp- I - f n- e p- ≈ hcpw Xncn™p \n∂v Ah-tfmSv Ipd®p t\cw ]p∂mcw ]ds™∂p hcpw. Ahƒ ]pXnb Hcp {]tbmKw a\- n- e p- d - ∏ n® Znh- k - a mWv Ab¬]- ° sØ iyma-fbv°v Ah-tfmSv kwkm-cn°m≥ tXm∂n- b Xv . iyma- f - s b∂mWv t]sc-¶nepw iymaf H´pw Idp- Ø - h - f √. Idp- Ø - Ω - b √ shfp-Ø-Ω-bm-sW∂v Npcp°w. icn°pw shfp- ∏ √. DW- ° - ∏ p√ns‚ \ndw. [rXn-bn¬ kwkmcn®v iymaf t]mIm≥ Xnc°v Iq´n- b - t ∏mƒ t{ib°v tZjyw h∂p. Ah-fXv {]tbm-Kn®p. ""t]mSo, ]pt√?.......'' DW-°-]p¬°m-´n¬ Xos∏mcn hoWXp t]mse- b mbn. Bfn°Øn. c≠v ho´p-Imcpw ]nW-°Øn- e mbn. hgn- b n¬ t]mhp∂ I≠- h - t cmSpw tI´- h - t cmSpw h¿Ø- a m\w ]d- b p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ hne°v AXv apX-emWv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
23 P\p-hcn 2016
47
ssk-a¨ {_n-t´m t\mh¬ 33 Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
c
≠m-gv-N I-gn-™v am¬-[m-cn-I-sf \-bn-®psIm-≠v `-b-Iv-jm-Xn¬ A-hn-sS F-Øn. A-h¿ _-Æn-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw _-Æn-I-fnte-°v bm-{X Xp-S-ßn. \m¬-°m-en-I-fp-sS I-c-®n¬. am¬-[m-cn-I-fp-sS h-\y-K-‘w. Ip-S-a-Wn-I-fm¬ Xcw Xn-cn-°p-∂ tKm-{X-i-_v-Zw. a≥-kq¿ A-en-bp-sS a-\- v \n-d-sb A-Xn-cp-Iƒ-°-∏p-d-sØ `m-c-X-am-bncp-∂p. ]-e Zn-h-k-hpw A-h¿ A-Xn-cn-t\m-Sv A-Sp°pw. A-t∏mƒ `-b-Iv jm-Xn¬ ]-d-bpw. C-hn-Sw kpc-£n-X-a-√. ]n-s∂-bpw A-Sp-Ø _-Æn-I-fn-te-°v k-©m-cw. ho-≠pw A-Xn-cp-I-fn-te-°v. H-cp k-‘ybv°v kp-c-£n-X-sa-∂v tXm-∂n-b ]m-°n-kv-Xm≥ A- X n¿- Ø n- b n¬ F- Ø n. C- c p- ´ n- s ‚ \n- » - _ v - Z - X bn¬ I-®n-s‚ hn-im-e-am-b B-Im-i-∏-c-∏n-\n-S-bn¬ C-cp-h-tc-bpw sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®v a-{¥n-°pw-t]m-se `-bIv jm-Xn¬ ]-d-™p. ""A¬-lw-Zp-en-√m-lv Po-h-\p-s≠-¶n¬ ssZ-h-lnXw t]m-se \m-an-\n-bpw Im-Wpw.'' Zq- s c ]m- ° n- k v - X m≥ A- X n¿- Ø n- b n¬ \n- ∂ pw sk¿-®v sse-‰p-Iƒ A-Sn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ C-cp-h-cpw C-cp-´n¬ B-th-i-tØm-sS ap-t∂m-´v Hm-Sn. sj¿-jm km-ln-_v H-cp bp-hm-hn-s\-t∏m-se C-cp-´-Øv \n¿-Øm-sX Ip-Xn-®p. ssh-Zy≥ sIm-SpØp-hn-´ H-cp D-W-ßn-b ]p¬-\m-ºv I-Sn-®n-d-°n-bt∏mƒ C-cp-h¿-°pw In-X-∏n-s\m-cp i-a-\w In-´n. ho≠pw Hm-Sn. B-cp-tS-Xp-a-√m-Ø `q-an-bn-se-Øn. sj¿jm km- l n- _ v B- i zm- k - t Øm- s S a- \ - n¬ ]- d ™p-˛ t\m am≥-kv em‚v. Zq-sc C-¥y≥ A-Xn¿-Øn-bn-se sk¿-®v sse-‰pIƒ. ap-∂n¬ \-£-{X-ß-fpw \n-em-hp-an-√m-Ø A-
48 23 P\p-hcn 2016
‘-Im-c-\n-_n-U-am-b B-Im-iw. A-h¿ Ip-td t\cw \n-e-sØ sN-dn-b ]p-√n≥-Iq-´-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ £oWw am- ‰ m≥ Im- Ø p- I n- S - ∂ p. A¬- ] w I- g n- ™ t∏mƒ a≥-kq¿ A-en a-\- n¬ ]-d-™p. Im-Øncn-∏n-\v A¿-∞-an-√. k-^-e-am-hm-Ø B-{K-l-߃ tX-Sn Hm-Sp-I. sj¿-jm km-ln-_v a-\- n¬ ]-d™p. ho-≠pw Xm≥ X-s‚ a-Æn-t\m-Sv A-Sp-°p-∂p. I-c-bn¬ \n-∂pw P-e-Øn-te-°v F-dn-bp-∂ a-’yw t]m-se. A-h¿ B C-cp-´n¬ \n¿-Øm-sX Hm-Sn. Zq-sc \n∂pw B-Zy-sØ sh-Sn-sbm-®. C-cp-h-cpw \n-e-Øv I-an-gv-∂p-In-S-∂v ap-t∂m-´v C-g-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. sj¿jm km-ln-_v a-{¥n-°pw t]m-se a≥-kq¿ A-enbp-sS Im-Xn¬ ]-d-™p-˛ tam-s\ X-f-c-cp-Xv. ap-t∂m´v ap-t∂m-´v th-K-Øn¬. sk¿-®v sse-‰n-s‚ {]-Imiw H-∂v \o-ßn-b-tXm-sS an-∂m-bw t]m-se A-h¿ ho-≠pw Ip-Xn-t®m-Sn. s]-s´-∂v H-cp Iq-´ sh-Sn-sbm®. A-h¿ ap-t∂m-´v Ip-Xn-®p. ho-≠pw sh-Sn. £-WØn¬ \n-e-Øv I-an-gv-∂p-In-S-∂p. C-g-™n-g-™v ap- t ∂m- ´ v \o- ß m≥ Xp- S - ß n. ]- c n- { `m- ¥ n- t bm- s S sj¿-jm km-ln-_v Np-‰pw t\m-°n. Np-‰pw C-cp-´mWv. \m-´p-sh-fn-®-Øn¬ ]-c-Xn-b-t∏mƒ _-Æn-Ifp-sS C-cp-≠ km-ao-]yw A¬-]w Zq-sc I-≠p. H-fn°m≥ a-s‰m-cn-S-hpw Im-Wp-∂n-√. ho-≠pw A-tßm´v Hm-Sn. C-¥y≥ A-Xn¿-Øn-tbm-Sv A-Sp-°p-t¥m-dpw sh-Sn-sbm-®-Iƒ ho-≠pw ho-≠pw A-Sp-Øp-h-∂p. k-a-b-hpw Im-e-hpw Hm¿-°m-sX C-cp-´n¬ C-cp-hcpw Ip-Xn-®p. ap-∂n¬ Hm-Sp-∂ a≥-kq¿ A-en H-cp sh-Sn-sbm-®-°v ]n-∂m-se s]-s´-∂v \n-e-Øp-hoWp.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
23 P\p-hcn 2016
49
In-X-®p-sIm-≠v a≥-kq¿ A-en ]d-™p. ""F-t¥m H-∂p ...... X-d-®p. thZ-\. a-c-hn-∏v. tNm-c.'' A-h≥ F-gp-t∂‰v Hm-Sm≥ {i-an-®p. {]-bm-kw. ""tam-s\ \o C-cp-´n¬ C-g-™p \oß- W w. c- £ - b v - ° v A- t X am¿- K - a p≈q.'' C-cp-´n¬ a≥-kq¿ A-en ap-t∂m´v C-g-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. i-co-c-am-sI X-fcpw-t]m-se I-Æp-Iƒ Iq-ºn A-S-bpw t]m-se k¿-h-\m-Un-I-fp-sS-bpw i‡n £-bn-®-t]m-se. X-Wp-∏v I-bdn-h-cp-∂p. I-Æn¬ C-cp-´v am-{Xw. sj¿-jm km-ln-_v H-cp ]p¬-\mºv hm-bn¬ I-Sn-®p-]n-Sn-®v A-h-s\ h´-sa-Sp-Øv C-cp-´n¬ F-gp-t∂-‰v Hm-Sn. s]-s´-∂v sk¿-®v sse-‰p-Iƒ sX-fn-
50 23 P\p-hcn 2016
™p. A-bmƒ \n-e-Øv In-S-∂p. H-fn-°m≥ _-Æn-Iƒ A-[nIw Zq-c-Ø-√. hm-®v S-h-dn¬ \n-∂pw Ip-td Zq-c-Øm-Wv _-Æn. C-cp-´n¬ A-bmƒ A-tßm-´v Hm-Sn. C-¥y F-Øp-∂p. A-bmƒ a\- n¬ B-iz-kn-®p. A-h-t\-bpw F-Sp-Øv ho-≠pw Hm-Sn. an-∂m-bw t]m-se sk¿®v sse-‰n-\v ap-s∂ sh-Sn-sbm-®. sj¿-jm km-ln-_n-s‚ Xp-Ssb-√n¬ sh-Sn-bp-≠ Xp-f-®p-I-b-dn. C-cp-´n¬ I-Æ-S-®v In-S-°p∂ a≥-kq¿ A-en-sb Ip-ep-°n hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠v ]-d-™p. ""tam-s\.... a≥-kq¿......Zm...... \-Ωp-sS \m-´n-se-Øn. F-s‚ apt∂ \o Hm-Sv.'' A- h - s ‚ I- Æ p- I ƒ Iq- º n A- S - ™ n- c p- ∂ p. A- h - s \ I- g pØn¬ Xq-°n-bn-´v Ip-td t\-cw C-g-™-t∏mƒ `m-c-X-Øn-seØn. B-izm-k-am-bn. l¿-tjm-∑m-Zn-bp-sS B-th-i-Øn¬ H-cp]n-Sn a-sÆ-Sp-Øv sj¿-jm km-ln-_v X-e-bn¬ ]q-in. I-ÆpIƒ A-S-™-S-™v t]m-Ip-tºmƒ A-bmƒ kz-bw ]-d-™p. Rm-s\-s‚ a-Æn-se-Øn. C-cp-´n¬ F-s‚ kp-c-£n-X Xm-h-f-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Øn¬ F-\n-s°-Ø-Ww. sh-Sn-bp-≠ Xp-f-®v a- c - h n- ® Im- e p- a m- b n a≥- k q¿ A- e n- t b- b pw tXm- f n- t e- ‰ n A- b mƒ C- c p- f n¬ ap- t ∂m- ´ n- g ™p. t_m-[w \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-thm-fw. *** Ip-td Zn-h-kw I-gn-™-t∏mƒ Pn-{Zm-en-t\msSm-∏w B-cm-[-I-sc t]m-se Nn-e¿ A-Iv-_¿jm-sb tX-Sn-h-∂p. kw-Ko-X-sØ D-]m-kn-°p∂-h¿ I-e-tb-bpw km-ln-Xy-tØ-bpw D-]mkn-°p-∂-h¿. In-´m-Ø k-©m-c-kp-Jw Hm¿Øv hn-ßp-∂ lr-Z-b-hpw t]-dn \-S-°p-∂-h¿. A-h¿ A-h-t\m-Sv ]-e-Xpw tNm-Zn-°m-\pw Hmtcm-∂v ]-d-bm-\pw Xp-S-ßn. H-cp Zn-h-kw A-Xn-sem-cmƒ ]-d-™-Xv Zo]-Iv cm-Kw ]m-Sn Xo-Pzm-e-Iƒ D-b¿-Øp-I-bpw ta- L - a ¬- l m¿ ]m- S n Xo A- W - b v - ° p- I - b pw sN-bv-X an-bm≥ Xm≥-k-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv. ASp- Ø - b mƒ B- c m- [ - \ - t bm- s S A- I v - _ ¿- j mtbm-Sv tNm-Zn-®p. Kzm-fn-tbm-dn-se Xm≥-k-s‚ J-_-dn-\-cn-In-se ]p-fn-a-c-Øn-se ]p-fn-°mØ ]p-fn-bn-e-Iƒ Xn-∂n-´p-t≠m-sb-∂v. A-Iv_¿-jm X-s‚ k-©m-c-Øn-s‚ Np-cpƒ H-∂v \n-h¿-Øn. Xm≥-k-s‚ J-_-dn-\v ap-∂n-en-cp∂v J-hm-en ]m-Sn-b-Xpw A-hn-sS In-S-∂p-d-ßnb-Xpw ]p-fn-°m-Ø ]p-fn-bn-e ]-dn-®p-Xn-∂ Im-cy-hpw ]-d-™-t∏mƒ A-h¿ Pn-⁄m-ktbm-sS A-h-s\-Ø-s∂ t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. a-s‰m-cp Zn-h-kw kw-km-c hn-j-b-am-b-Xv Aao¿ Jp-{kp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv. A-Xn¬ H-cmƒ A-h-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-®p. ""kq-^n-h-cy≥ l-{k-Øv \n- k m- a p- ± o≥ Hu- e n- b m- b p- t S- b pw A- a o¿ Jp{kp-hn-t‚-bpw Zn-√n-bn-se J-_¿-ÿm≥ Ahn-sS A-Sp-Ø-Sp-Ø-t√? A-hn-sS F-{X-h-´w t]m-bn-´p-s≠-∂v tNm-Zn-®p.'' A-Iv-_¿ jm F-√mw a-d-∂-h-s\-t∏m-se ]d-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. C-cp-h-cp-tS-bpw Z¿-K-Iƒ A-Sp-Ø-Sp-ØmWv. A-Xn-\pw A-∏p-d-Øm-Wv A-°m-e-sØ N-cn-{X-Im-c-\m-b _-dm-Wn-bp-sS J-_¿. ]ns∂ A-h≥ \n-km-ap-±o≥ Hu-en-bm-sb hn-hcn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. _m-_m ^-co-Zv \n-km-ap-±o≥ Hu-en-bm-sb X-s‚ ]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn {]-Jym-]n-°p-tºmƒ \n-km-ap-±o-\v h-b- v C-cp-]-Øn-aq-∂v. \n-kmap-±o≥ F-gp-t∂-‰v ap-co-Zp-I-sf tZ-i-Øn-s‚ ]e ÿ-e-ß-fn-te-°v ]-d-™p-hn-´p. A-Xn¬ _m-_m ^-co-Zn-s‚ A-©p a-°-fn¬ \m-ev a°-fpw s]-Spw. _m-_m ^-co-Zn-s‚ G-I a-Ifm-b sj-co-^-bm-Wv b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ ]o-dns‚ ]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn X-s‚ ÿm-\-Øv C-cnt°-≠-sX-∂v hn-\-b-tØm-sS ]-e-t∏m-gpw Huen-b Hm¿-an-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. \n-km-ap-±o≥ Hu-en-bm-bv-°v Zn-√n-bn¬ H-cnS-hpw Xm-a-k-Øn-\v In-´n-bn-√. `-c-Wm-[n-Imcn-bm-b ln-am-Zp¬ ap¬-°v Ip-Ø-_v an-\m-dn\-cn-sI H-cp aq-∂p-\n-e ]m¿-∏n-Sw hn-´p-sImSp-Øp. A-hn-sS h-∂p-tN-cp-∂-h-sc-√mw H-tc a-\- pw H-tc i-co-c-hpw {]m¿-∞-\-bpw ]m-´pw Z¿-th-ip-I-fp-sS hr-Ø-\r-Ø-hpw km-[p-tk-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
a≥-kq¿ A-enbp-sS a-\- v \n-ds - b A-Xncp-Iƒ-°∏ - p-dsØ `m-c-X-ambn-cp-∂p. ]-e Zn-hk - h - pw Ah¿ A-Xn-cnt\m-Sv A-Sp°pw. At∏mƒ `-bI - v jm-Xn¬ ]-dbpw. C-hn-Sw kp-c£ - n-Xa - √. ]n-s∂-bpw A-Sp-Ø _Æn-If - n-te-°v k-©m-cw. ho≠pw A-Xn-cpI-fn-te-°v. Hcp k-‘ybv°v kp-c£ - nX-sa-∂v tXm∂n-b ]m-°nkv-Xm≥ AXn¿-Øn-bn¬ F-Øn.
h-\-hp-am-bn Xm-a-kn-®p. C-hn-sS sh-®m-Wv \nkm-ap-±o≥ Hu-en-b P-em-ep-±o≥ ap¬-°n-s‚ t]-c-°n-Sm-hm-b A-ao¿ Jp-{kp-hn-s\ ]-cn-N-bs∏-Sp-∂-Xv. B B-fl-_-‘w a-\p-jy-Po-hn-XØn¬ A- X y- ] q¿- h - a m- W v . Hu- e n- b a- c n- ° ptºmƒ Jp-{kp Zq-c-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. h-∂-]m-sS Jp-{kp H-cp I-hn-X sNm-√n X-f¿-∂v Xm-sg hoWp. Du-Wpw D-d-°-hpw a-d-∂v D-’m-lw \in-®p. B-dv am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Jp-{kp a-cn-®p. H-∂p \n¿-Øn D-≈n-se s\m-º-cw D-≈n-semXp-°n A-Iv-_¿ jm ho-≠pw Xp-S¿-∂p. ln-ap-Zp¬ ap¬-°n-s‚ a-c-W-ti-jw a-°ƒ B sI-´n-Sw B-h-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Hu-en-b B sI-´n-Sw hn-´p-sIm-Sp-Øp. ]n-s∂ \n-c-h-[n ]pkv-X-I-ß-fp-am-bn ]-e ]-e ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ Ae- ™ p- X n- c n- ™ p. A- a o¿ Jp- { kp- h n- s ‚ ho´n¬ Xm-a-kn-°m≥ H-cp-ßp-tºm-gm-Wv A-ºXv h-b- m-b Hu-en-bm-bv-°v jw-kp-±o≥ jcm-^v Jm≥ Jn-bm-kv-]q-cn¬ b-ap-\m \-Zn-bpsS Xo-c-Øv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ tXm-´-Øn-\-cn-Inem-bn ÿ-ew A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. h-f-∏n-s‚ \-Sp-hn¬ Hu-en-b H-cp h-en-b h-S-hr-£w \´p. Zn-h-tk-\ A-hn-sS \n-∂pw ]m-h-߃-°v A-∂-Zm-\w sIm-Sp-Øp. F-√m-h-cpw H-cp-an-®v th-hn-®v `-£n-®p. Hu-en-b A-hn-sS H-cp sN-dnb ho-´n¬ Xm-a-kn-®p. A-hn-sS B¿-°pw F-∏-gpw \n-km-ap-±o≥ Huen-bm-sb Im-Wmw. B ho-Sv \n-d-sb _m-_m ^-co-Zn-s‚ t]-c-°p-´n-I-fpw Jp-{kp-hn-s‚ ktlm-Z-co a-°-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Z¿-th-ip-I-fpw injy-∑m-cpw [ym-\-Øn-\v h-∂pw t]m-bpw sIm≠n-cp-∂p. \-kn-ap-±o≥ Nn-cm-Kv A-Xn-\-Sp-Ø h-f-∏n-se H-cp sN-dn-b ho-´n-em-bn-cp-∂p Xm-akw. C-°m-e-Øv ap-∏-Xv {]m-h-iyw aw-tKm-fnb¿ C-¥y-sb B-{I-an-®p. H-cp-Im-ew c-≠p e£w aw-tKm-fn-b¿ Zn-√n-bn¬ F-Øn. A-h¿ X-e-ÿm-\w h-f-™p. A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pnsb sj-co-^v tIm-´-bn¬ c-≠p am-kw h-f-™n´p. aw-tKm-fn-b≥ ]-´m-fw Zn-√n-sb sIm-≈-bSn-®v a-\p-jy-sc sIm-∂-t∏mƒ Jn-bm-kv-]q¿ Hcp A-`-b-tI-{µ-am-bn. F-√m-h-cpw A-hn-sS h∂pw t]m- b pw sIm- ≠ n- c p- ∂ p. k- ‘ y- b v - ° v sI-´n-S-Øn-s‚ a-´p-∏m-hn¬ Hu-en-b X-s‚ {]nb ap-co-Zv A-ao¿ Jp-{kp-hn-t\m-Spw a-‰p ap-co-ZpIƒ-s°m-∏w kw-km-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. cm{Xn ssh-Ip-tºmƒ Hu-en-b \n-Xm-¥ [ym-\Øn-te-°v t]m-Ipw. A¬-]-t\-cw [ym-\-\n-c-X-\m-bn C-cp-∂ tijw F-√mw a-d-∂-h-s\-t∏m-se ]-d-bm≥ Xp-Sßn. Cu-Zp¬ ^n-Ø¿ I-gn-™v ]-Xn-t\-gmw \m-fn-em-Wv Jp-{kp-hn-s‚ N-c-a-Zn-\w. A-Øcw H-cp N-c-a-Zn-\-Øn¬ A-h≥ ]m-Sn-b J-hmen-bp-sS Nn-e h-cn-Iƒ A-h≥ A-dn-bm-sX ]mSn. A-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-h¿ lm¿-tam-Wn-bw ao-´n. X_-e Xp-Sn-∏n-®p. kn-Øm¿ I-ºn-Iƒ {X-kn∏n-®p. t[m-e-Iv ap-g-°n. A-Iv-_¿-jm lm¿-tamWn-bw G-‰p-hm-ßn. {ip-Xn- ao-´n-s°m-≠v D-ds° J-hm-en ]m-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßn. Iq-sS D-≈-h¿
23 P\p-hcn 2016
51
G-‰p-]m-Sn. ]-√-hn-bpw A-\p-]-√-hn-bp-am-bn Jhm-en \o-≠p. F-√m-h-cpw ssI-Iƒ Iq-´n ASn-®v X-e-b-\-°n tXm-f-\-°n D-®-Øn¬ ]m-Snb-t∏mƒ A-hn-Sw B-sI kw-Ko-X km-{µ-am-bn. J-hm-en Xo¿-∂-t∏mƒ H-cp ]p-Ø≥ D-W¿-hv In-´n-b-t]m-se. \-thm-t∑-jw In-´n-b t]m-se. A-h≥ a-\- n¬ ]-d-™p. F-{X Zn-h-k-am-bn Xm≥ a-\w a-d-∂v ]m-Sn-bn-´v. a-s‰m-cp Zn-h-kw A-h¿ ]-d-™p-Xp-S-ßn-bXv Xp¿-a-Xn lm-Zq¨ F-∂ sIm-´m-c Km-bn-Isb-°p-dn-®pw jm-P-lm≥ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS a-Iƒ P-l-∂m-c _o-K-sØ-°p-dn-®p-am-Wv. A∂pw A-h¿ H-cp J-hm-en ]m-Sn ]n-cn-™p. A-Sp-Ø Zn-h-kw A-ao¿ Jp-{kp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v ho-≠pw ]-cm-a¿-in-°m≥ h-∂-t∏mƒ A-Iv_¿-jm ]-d-™p. ""Jp-{kp-hn-s‚ hm-∏ P-∑w-sIm-≠v Xp¿-°nbpw D-Ω ln-µp-ÿm-\n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Jp-{kp F-{X-am-{Xw `m-c-X-sØ kv-t\-ln-®n-cp-∂p F∂-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hm-bn A-Iv-_¿-jm Jp-{kp-hc-Zm-\w-t]m-se cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b Hm-tcm kw-KoX-hpw kw-Ko-X D-]-I-c-W-ß-fpw I-hn-X-bpw F-Sp-Øv hn-h-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. A-hn-sS Iq-Snbn-cp-∂-h-cn¬ ]-e-cpw A-Xv ]-e-t∏m-gpw tI´n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw A-Iv-_¿-jm-bp-sS hn-h-c-WØn¬ H-cp {]-tXy-I ho-dpw `w-Kn-bp-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p. A-tXm-sS Pn-{Zm-en-s‚ a-´p-∏m-hn-te-°v A- I v - _ ¿- j m- s b tX- S n ]- e - c pw h- c m≥ Xp- S ßn. a-s‰m-cp Zn-h-kw A-hn-sS Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°-p∂-hcn¬ H-cmƒ ^n¿-Zu-kn-bp-sS jm-\m-a sNm-√ns°m-≠m-Wv k-Z- v Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. A-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ a-s‰m-cp-h≥ P-em-ep-±o≥ dq-an-bp-sS H-cp I-hn-X sNm-√m≥ Xp-S-ßn. ""ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ Hcp {]-Im-i In-c-W-am-Wv kv-{Xo. A-hƒ `q-an°v th-≠n am-{Xw {]n-b-s∏-´-h-f-√. A-h-fm-Is´ kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-´-h-fpw kr-jv-Sn-bp-am-Wv.'' A-Xn-\v ]n-∂m-se k-Z- n-se H-cp-h≥ kq^n h-\n-X B-bn-j \m-km-hp-cn-bp-sS hm-°pIƒ sNm-√n. a-I-sf, \-in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂ H-∂nepw k-t¥m-jw I-s≠-Ø-cp-Xv. A-{]-Xy-£am-Ip-∂ H-∂n-s\ sNm-√n-bpw th-Z-\n-°-cp-Xv. A-h≥ ]-d-™p Xo-cpw ap-sº a-s‰m-cmƒ Hcp hn-Xp-º¬ t]m-se-bm-Wv B-_n-Z-sb-°pdn-®v ]-d-™-Xv. C-cp I-Æp-I-fpw Im-gv-N \-jvS-s∏-Spw h-sc I-c-™v I-c-™v I-Æn-s‚ Imgv-N \-jv-S-s∏-´ B-_n-Z-sb-°p-dn-®v. ]-d-®n-ens‚ A-h-km-\w B-_n-Z-bp-sS ""k-ø-Øv C-emln'' F-∂ Km-\w A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-hpw `-‡n\n¿-`-b-hp-am-bn A-Iv-_¿-jm ]m-Sn-b-t∏mƒ F-√m-h-cpw X-cn-®n-cp-∂p-t]m-bn. C-Xn-\n-sS ]-e-cpw A-Iv-_¿-jm-bp-sS N-ßmXn-am-cm-bn. P-am-ep-±o≥ j-am¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv, ]¿_o¬-knw-Kv A-ß-s\ Nn-e¿. A-[n-I-hpw sNdp-∏-°m¿. A-Xn¬ I-hn-I-fpw ]-Wv-Un-X-∑mcpw a-[y-h-b-kv-I-cpw hr-≤-∑m-cpw D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. j-am¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv `w-Kn-bm-bn D-dp-Zp-hn¬ I-hn-X F-gp-Xpw. A-h≥ X-s∂ a-t\m-l-c-ambn ]m-Spw. H-∏w A-\m-bm-kw lm¿-tam-Wn-bw
52 23 P\p-hcn 2016
A-hs - ‚ I-ÆpIƒ Iq-ºn A-S™n-cp-∂p. Ah-s\ I-gpØn¬ Xq-°nbn-´v Ip-td t\cw C-g-™t∏mƒ `m-c-XØn-se-Øn. B-izm-k-ambn. l¿-tjm∑m-Zn-bp-sS Bth-i-Øn¬ Hcp-]n-Sn a-sÆ-SpØv sj¿-jm km-ln-_v X-ebn¬ ]q-in. IÆp-Iƒ A-S™-S-™v t]mIp-tºmƒ Abmƒ kz-bw ]d-™p. Rm-s\s‚ a-Æn-seØn. C-cp-´n¬ F-s‚ kp-c£n-X Xm-h-fØn¬ F-\ns°-ØW - w.
hm-bn-°pw. Zn-h-k-߃ A-ß-s\ kz-—-am-bn \o-ßn. Hcp-Zn-h-kw A-Sp-Ø N-ßm-Xn-am¿-s°m-∏w emtlm-dn-se sIm-´m-c Im-gv-N-Iƒ Im-Wm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. F-∂m¬ ]¿-_o¬ knw-Kn-\v A-∂v F-Øm≥ I-gn-™n-√. \n-c-h-[n tIm-´ sIm-´m-c-߃ A-Iv-_¿-jm Zn-√n-bn¬ I-≠n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw em-tlm¿ Im-gvN-Iƒ N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ Nm-cp-X-bm¿-∂ Im-h-embn th-dn-´v \n¬-°pw-t]m-se A-h-\v tXm-∂n. A-hn-sS \n-∂pw t\-sc t]m-b-Xv _m-Z-jm-ln tam-kv-Iv tK-‰n-te-°m-Wv. h-f-sc Zq-c-Øp-\n∂p-X-s∂ A-Xv B-I¿-jn-°pw t]m-se A-Iv_¿ jm-bv-°v tXm-∂n. sh-fp-Øv D-Xv-Ir-jv-Sam-b Xm-gn-I-°p-S-߃. D-Øpw-K-am-b an-\m-c߃. X-d-\n-c-∏n¬ \n-∂pw D-b¿-Øn B-I¿jI- a m- b n ]- W n- X o¿- Ø n- c p- ∂ p. A- h n- s S \n∂pw Hu-dw-K-ko-_v tK-‰v I-S-∂v t\-sc t]m-bn. h-e-tØm-´v Xn-cn-™v A-h¿ sh-≈-Øn¬ \∂m-bn ap-Jw I-gp-In D-W¿-hv ho-s≠-Sp-Øp. tIm- ´ - b p- s S {]- [ m- \ X- f - Ø n- e q- s S \- S - ° ptºmƒ P-am-ep-±o≥ ]-d-™p. ""cm-P-hw-i-ßfp-sS ho-c-Km-Y-Iƒ A-Sn-b-d-thm-sS P-\m-[n-]Xy-Øn-\p ap-∂n¬ Xp-d-∂n-Sp-tºmƒ A-Xn-s\ A-]-ar-Xyp-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Np-‰pw sN-∂m-bv-°ƒ Iq-Sp-Iq-´n-b-t]m-se F-\n-°v tXm-∂p-∂p''. AtXm-sS Ip-td t\-cw A-h-cp-sS kw-km-cw ]m°n-kv-Xm-s‚ h¿-Ø-am-\ Im-e-Øn-te-°v IS-∂p-t]m-bn. \n-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v k-a-b-am-bn. ASp-Øp-X-s∂ ]p-cm-X-\-hpw a-t\m-l-c-hp-am-b tam-Øn a-kv-Pn-Zv. A-hn-sS \n-∂pw _m-¶p-hnfn D-b¿-∂p. tam-Øn a-kv-Pn-Zn-se \n-kv-Im-c-Øn-\p tijw t\-sc t]m-b-Xv \u-em-Im-Jm ]-hn-en-b≥ h-gn ko-kv a-l-en-te-°m-Wv. I-Æm-Sn-bp-sS {]Xn-_nw-_-Øm¬ a-t\m-l-c-am-b a-l¬. B \n-i-_v-Z-X-bn¬ j-am¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv H-cp I-hn-X aq-fn. \n-Xm-t¥m-jv-a-f \-b-\ a-t\m-l-c kz-]v\ {]-W-b an-Yp-\ \n-d-ß-fm¬ [z-\n-[z-\n {]Xn-[z-\n am-{Xw \n-g-em-bn. Ip-td t\-cw t\m-°n-°-≠-ti-jw A-h¿ Plmw-Ko-dn-s‚ i-b-\ am-fn-I-bn-se-Øn. A-Xn\-cn-In-eq-sS c-hn \-Zn H-gp-Ip-∂p. A-∂v kz-—am-bn \-√ Im-‰p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A¬-]w I-gn™p hr-£-im-J-I-sf D-e-® Im-‰v i-an-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. Zq-sc ]m-S-ß-fn¬ Rm-‰p-X-e-Iƒ sNcn-™p. Im-‰v sa-s√ sa-s√ i-an-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. H-cp h-√m-Ø A-\p-`q-Xn-bn¬ A-h¿ A-hn-sS C-cp-∂p Im-‰p-sIm-≈p-tºmƒ j-am¿ ap-l-ΩZv H-cp I-hn-X Ip-Øn-°p-dn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ip-td I-gn-™v ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn lp-kq-cn _mKn-se-Øn. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv em-tlm-dn-s‚ G-‰hpw h-en-b I-hm-S-am-b A¬ A-em-aw-K-cn tK‰pw Zn-hm-\n B-apw. A-hn-sS \n-∂pw A-h¿ Qtdm- ° am¿- _ nƒ _m¬- ° - W n- b n¬ t]m- b n Im-‰p-sIm-≠v \n-»-_v-Zw C-cp-∂p. A-hn-sS \n-∂pw a-S-ßp-tºmƒ j-am¿ ap-lΩ-Zv A-Iv-_¿ jm-tbm-Sv ]-d-™p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
""em-tlm¿ F-∂pw F-√m A-{I-an-I-fp-tS-bpw B-{I-a-W-߃ G-‰p-hm-ßp-I-tb sN-bv-Xn-´p≈q. kn-°p-Im¿ A-[n-Im-cw ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Ø tijw tam-Øn a-kv-Pn-Zn-s\ aq¿-Øn a-µn-dm-°n.'' Iq-´n-t®¿-°pw t]m-se A-h≥ ]-d-™p. `-cn-°p∂- h - s ‚ [m¿- j v T y- Ø n¬ ]m- h w P- \ - ß - f m- b R-߃ hn-`-Pn-®v t]m-I-cp-sX-∂m-Wv F-s‚ a\- v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. ln-µp-hpw C-kv-em-apw kn-°pw {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fm-b {_n-´o-jp-Im-cpw h¿-Ø-am\-Im-e-hpw C-hn-sS `-cn-®n-´pw k-l-\w ap-gp-h≥ km-[m-c-W-°m-c-s‚ X-e-bn-te-°-s√ h-∂-Xv. *** I-dm-®n-bn¬ \n-∂pw ao¿ ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ Im-dnem-Wv bm-{X Xn-cn-®-Xv. A-d-_n-°-S-en-s‚ I-S¬°m-‰pw sIm-≠v Ip-td Zq-cw Im-tdm-Sn-®p. A¬]w I-gn-™v Im-em-h-ÿ am-dpw-t]m-se. Ip-td Zq-cw Hm-Sn-®-t∏mƒ ao¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv ]-d-™p. ""\-ap-°v th-W-sa-¶n¬ t\-cn-´v sIz-‰n-te-°v t]m-Imw. Cu ]m-X t\-sc t]m-Ip-∂-Xv sIz-‰nte-°m-Wv. \-ap-°v A-ß-s\ t]m-tWm? A-tXm h-f-™pw Xn-cn-™pw _-eq-Nn {Km-a-߃-°-cnIn-eq-sS t]m-tWm?'' a-µ-kv-an-Xw Xq-In-s°m-≠v _n-em-h-en-Jm≥ ]-d-™p. ""H-cn-°-epw t\-cn-´v sIz-‰n-te-°v t]m-h-≠.'' Iptd Zq-cw t]m-b-Xn-\p ti-jw h-≠n sX-°v ]-Sn™m-tdm-´v k-©-cn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-hn-Sw P-eØn-s‚ A-Xn-kv-]¿-iw I-≠p. H-∏w a-e-I-fpw. ao¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øpw t]m-se ]-d-™p. ""\-Ω-fn-t∏mƒ Xq¿-_-‰n-te-°m-Wv t]m-Ip-∂Xv.'' A-bmƒ B-fl-K-Xw t]m-se ho-≠pw hn-hcn-®p. ""C-sXm-cp ]-g-b ]m-X-bm-Wv. \n-c-h-[n k©m-cn-Iƒ k-©-cn-® ]m-X. Xq¿-_-‰n¬ \n-∂pw k-cm-h-Wn-te-°v A-Xv \o-fpw. A-hn-sS \n-∂pw \o-≠m¬ C-dm≥-Im¿ hn-fn-°p-∂ \n-kv-Xm≥-˛-_eq-Nn-kv-Xm≥. A-Xpw R-ß-fp-sS _-eq-Nn-kvXm≥ X-s∂.'' bm-{X-bn¬ h-en-b h-en-b ]¿-h-X-߃ _nem-h-en-Jm≥ Im-Wm≥ Xp-S-ßn. tdm-Uv C-S-bv-°nsS A-{X \-∂-s√-¶n-epw Im-dn-s‚ an-I-hn¬ A{X Ip-ep-ßn-bn-√. I-Æn-s\ Iu-Xp-I-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]p-Xp-Im-gv-N-Iƒ A-bmƒ I-≠n-cp-∂p. Im-‰ns\ a-W-Øp-sIm-≠v ao¿-ap-l-Ω-Zv ]-d-™p. ""Fs‚ _-eq-Nn-ÿm-s‚ a-Ww. F-{X \-√ kp-K‘w.'' Xq¿-_-‰v H-cn-S-Ø-cw \-K-cw. \n-c-Øp-Iƒ ]-e-bn-S-Øpw s]m-fn-™p In-S-∂p. a-™pw shbn-epw Nq-Spw Im-‰pw ]-cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øn-b \-K-cw. ao¿ ap-l-Ω-Zn-\v A-hn-Sw kp-]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. h-≠n H-cp tem-Uv-Pn-s‚ ap-∂n-en-´v C-cp-h-cpw \K-c-Øn-eq-sS \-S-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-hn-sS tI-´ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b kw-Ko-Xw Im-Xpw a-\- pw \nd-sb \n-d-®p-sIm-≠v ao¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv ]-d-™p. ""F-s‚ _-eq-Nn kw-Ko-Xw ho-≠pw.'' A-h¿ ap-t∂m-´v \-S-°p-tºmƒ t]¿-jy≥, C-¥y≥ kwKo-X-߃ am-dn am-dn ]m-Sp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ kq-^n Ko-X-ß-fpw tI-´p-tI-´v _nem-h-en-Jm≥ \-S-∂p. H-cn-S-h-gn-bn-eq-sS t]¿-jy≥ hm-kv-Xp-`w-Knbn¬ ]-g-a-bm¿-∂ h-en-sbm-cp sI-´n-S k-ap-®-bØn-te-°v A-h¿ \-S-∂p. H-c-‰-Øv h-en-b ]-g-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
H-cn-Sh - g- n-bn-eqsS t]¿-jy≥ hm-kvX - p-`w-Knbn¬ ]-g-abm¿-∂ h-ensbm-cp sI-´n-S k-ap-®b - Ø - nte-°v A-h¿ \-S-∂p. H-c-‰Øv h-en-b ]-gIn-b Xm-gn-I°p-S-ß-tfm-Sp Iq-Sn-b a-kvP - nZpw A-Xn-t\mSv tN¿-∂v AXp-t]m-se ]g-In-b H-cp Z¿K-bpw. ln-emap-en-±o≥ ssiJn-s‚ Z¿-K. _n-em-he - nJm≥ Z¿-Kb - v°v ap-∂n¬ {]m¿-∞n-®p. {]m¿-∞\ - b - v°n-S-bn¬ Ahn-Sw _-eq-Nn Ko-Xß - ƒ \n-dkm-{µ-am-bn In-S-∂p.
In-b Xm-gn-I-°p-S-ß-tfm-Sp Iq-Sn-b a-kv-Pn-Zpw A-Xn-t\m-Sv tN¿-∂v A-Xp-t]m-se ]-g-In-b H-cp Z¿-K-bpw. ln-em-ap-en-±o≥ ssi-Jn-s‚ Z¿-K. _nem-h-en-Jm≥ Z¿-K-bv-°v ap-∂n¬ {]m¿-∞n-®p. {]m¿-∞-\-bv-°n-S-bn¬ A-hn-Sw _-eq-Nn Ko-X߃ \n-d-km-{µ-am-bn In-S-∂p. ao¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv kp]-cn-Nn-X-s\-t∏m-se Nn-e-tc-bpw Iq-´n A-hn-sSsb-Øn. am-‰n-\n¿-Øn _n-em-h-en Jm-t\m-Sv Abmƒ tNm-Zn-®p. ""C-∂v C-hn-sS H-cn-S-Øv "Zn-Iv¿ a-Pv-en-kv' D-≠v. Zn-hy-a-{¥-߃ D-cp-hn-Sp-∂ {]m¿∞- \ m k- Z - v . \n- \ - ° - X n¬ \- b v hm- b n- ° mtam?'' _n-em-h-en k-Ω-Xn-®p. cm-{Xn \n-›-bn-® k-a-b-Øp-X-s∂ C-cp-h-cpw Aw-K-ip-≤n h-cp-Øn. t]¿-jy≥ hm-kv-Xp-`w-Knbn¬ ]-Wn-X ]-g-b H-cp sI-´n-S-Øn-te-°v I-bdn. A-I-Øv ]-g-a-bp-sS Nm-cp-X-bpw sh-Sn-∏pw Xnf-ßn-\n-∂p. A-h¿ h-en-b ap-dn-bn¬ I-b-dn \n»-_v-Z-am-bn C-cp-∂p. k-a-N-Xp-c-am¿-∂ P-\-en-eq-sS _-eq-Nn-ÿms‚ C-cp-´v I-≠p. C-S-bv-°n-sS \m-´p-sh-fn-®w Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ap-dn \n-d-sb tim`-bm¿-∂ a-™-sh-fn-®w. hn-hn-[ h¿-W-`w-Knbm¿-∂ P-\¬ Nn-√p-I-fn¬ {]-Im-iw X-´n Xmsg ho-Wv {]-Im-in-®p. sh-fp-Øp-\o-≠ h-kv-{Xw [-cn-® Nn-e¿. A-I-Øv Du-Xpw N-µ-\-Øn-cn-Ifpw ]p-I-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. \n-»-_v-Z-cm-bv k-a-Xpen-X-am¿-∂ ap-J-`m-h-tØm-sS F-√m-h-cpw A-IØp-I-b-dn. \o-≠ Aw-Kn-h-kv-{Xw [-cn-® ]o¿ AI-Øp-I-b-dn-b-tXm-sS hm-Xn¬ A-S-™p. {]m-b-am-b-h¿ H-cp h-i-Øpw {]m-bw Ip-d-™h¿ a-dp-h-i-Øp-am-bn h-´w Np-‰n-bn-cp-∂p. G-‰hw {]m-bw Iq-Sn-b ]o¿ B-Zy-am-bn Np-≠-\-°n a-{¥w-sNm-√n. B Np-≠n-s‚ A-\-°-Øn¬ FXn-sc C-cp-∂ {]m-bw Iq-Sn-b-h¿ B-Zy-hpw {]mbw Ip-d-™-h¿ ]n-d-tI-bpw B-bn a-{¥-߃ D-cp-hn-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßn. Zn-hy-a-{¥w-sIm-≠v A-hnSw ap-J-cn-X-am-bn. Du-Xn-s‚-bpw N-µ-\-Øn-s‚bpw [q-a-]m-fn-Iƒ a-{¥-[z-\n-I-fn-eq-sS ]p-I™p. C-cp-´n¬ A-c-≠ sh-fn-®w Zn-hy-a-{¥-߃ H-cp-an-®v H-cp-an-®v F-√m-h-cpw sNm-√p-tºmƒ apdn-bm-sI ap-g-ßn {]-Xn-^-en-°pw. A¬-]w A-I-se C-cp-∂v _n-em-h-en-Jm≥ sas√ \-bv hm-bn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. H-∏w ao¿ ap-l-ΩZv _-eq-Nn X-s‚ hm-Zyw ap-g-°n. a-{¥-[z-\n-Iƒ I-b-dn-bn-d-ßn ap-g-ßn. kw-Ko-Xw I-b-dn-bn-d-ßn a-\- n-s‚ Xm-f-sØ X-gp-In. Z¿-th-ip-Iƒ ]Xp-s° X-e-bpw tXm-fpw A-\-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. H-∏w ]-Xp-s° a-‰p-≈-h¿. Zn-Iv¿ a-Pv-en-kv \o≠p \o-≠p t]m-bn. k-Z- m-sI H-cp hn-d-b¬. i-_v-Z-Øn-\v H-cp kz-c-hn-\ym-kw. A-Xv H-cp A`u- a - a m- b i- ‡ n- t ]m- s e A- h n- S w Pz- e n- ° m≥ Xp-S-ßn. ]-Xp-s° ]-Xp-s° \n-e-Øn-cp-∂-h-cpsS B-´w Iq-Sn. Z¿-th-ip-Iƒ B-Zyw F-gp-t∂‰p. _n-em-h-en \-bv \o-´n hm-bn-®p. ao¿-ap-l-Ω-Zv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b Xm-f-Øn¬ ap-dp-In ap-dp-In Ib-dn. A-Xn-s\m-∏w kz-]v-\m-S-I-s\-t∏m-se _nem-h-en-Jm≥ \-bv hm-bn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. Zn-hy-a-{¥w t]m-se P-\-en-eq-sS ]p-d-sØ C-cp´v A-I-tØ-°v B-hm-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. a-{¥-
23 P\p-hcn 2016
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[z-\n-Iƒ-°pw hm-Zy-ta-f-߃-°pw a-{¥-[qa- ß ƒ- ° pw C- S - b n- e q- s S kp- _ v - l m- \ - √ m- ˛ A¬-lw-Zp-en-√m-˛ A-√m-lp A-Iv-_¿. emlu-e h-em-Jp-∆-Ø C-√m-_n-√m [z-\n-Iƒ ap-g-ßn ap-g-ßn tI-´p. t\-cw sh-fp-°p-thm-fw _n-em-h-en-Jm≥ H- ∂ p- a - d n- b m- Ø - h - s \- t ∏m- s e a- { ¥- i - ‡ nbn¬ B-hm-ln-®-h-s\-t∏m-se \-bv Du-Xns°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Po-hn-X-Øn¬ H-cn-°-epw In´m-Ø A-\p-`q-Xn \p-W-™p-sIm-≠v. c-≠p Zn-h-kw A-hn-sS _-eq-Nn-Iƒ-s°m∏w Np-‰n-°-d-ßn-b ti-jw A-h¿ Im-dn¬ sIz‰n-te-°v Xn-cn-®p. _-eq-Nn-ÿm-s‚ \m-´p-h-gnI-fn-eq-sS A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-b \n-c-Øp-Iƒ H-∂pw _n-em-h-en I-≠n-√. ao¿ ap-l-Ω-Zn-\v F-√mw kp-]-cn-Nn-Xw. A-bmƒ ]-e _-eq-Nn {Km-a-ß-fn-epw h-≠n \n¿-Øn ]-cn-N-b-߃ ]p-Xp-°n. Nn-e-bn-S-Øv hn-{i-an-®p. \m-tSm-Sn°q-´-ß-sf Im-Wp-tºmƒ A-bmƒ h-≠n Ahn-sS \n¿-Øpw. kv-t\-l-tØm-sS B-Sn-s‚ NqSp-]m¬ I-d-∂p-sIm-Sp-°pw. Nn-e \m-tSm-Sn-Iƒ Im-´p-tX≥ ]-I¿-∂p sIm-Sp-Øp. bm-{X-bv-°n-S-bn¬ ao¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv _-eq-Nn ]m-´p-Iƒ ]m-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßn. sIm-Spw Nq-Sn-epw sIm-Spw X-Wp-∏n-epw B-tam-Z-Øn¬ ]p-f-bp∂ cm-K-ß-fm-bn _n-em-h-en-Jm-\v tXm-∂n. ae-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-eq-sS k-©-cn-°p-tºmƒ C-S-bv°n-sS Nn-e \-Zn-I-fpw \o-scm-gp-°pw I-≠p. A-hn-Sw k-ar-≤-am-b _-eq-Nn Ir-jn-bn-S-ßfm-bn-cp-∂p. ]-e-Zn-h-kw ]-e-bn-S-Øpw X-ßn X-ßn A-h-km-\w A-h¿ sIz-‰n-se-Øn. H-cp h-en-b _w-•m-hn-em-Wv ao¿ ap-l-Ω-Zns‚ c-≠m-a-sØ `m-cy-bpw a-°-fpw Xm-a-kn°p-∂-Xv. A-Xn-s‚ a-t\m-l-c-am-b Hu-´v-lukn¬ A- h ¿ cm- { Xn- b n¬ H- c p- a n- ® v In- S - ° ptºmƒ ao¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv ]-d-™p. ""F-t¥m _n-em-h-en F-\n-°v \n-t∂m-Sv P∑-P-∑m-¥-c-ß-fp-sS kv-t\-lw tXm-∂p-∂p. \n\-°v F-s‚ Iq-sS k-©-cn-®v C-jv-Sw t]m-se C-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-®p-Iq-sS.'' _n-em-h-en-Jm≥ Ds≠-t∂m C-s√-t∂m D-Ø-cw ]-d-™n-√. sIz- ‰ n¬ c- ≠ v kw- k v - I m- c w _n- e m- h - e nJm≥ I-≠p. H-∂v ]-cn-jv-Ir-X-tem-Iw. ao¿ apl-Ω-Zn-s‚ `m-cy-bpw a-°-fpw h-en-b ]-cn-jvIm-cn-Iƒ B-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\-∏p-d-Øv A¬]w A-I-se ]p-cm-X-\ a-µn-c-߃. bq-Wn-thgv-kn-‰n I-s^-Iƒ. A-tXm-sSm-∏w Z¿-K-Iƒ. \m¬-°m-en-Iƒ. {]m-Ir-X-am-b Ir-jn-bn-S߃ \-K-c-Øn-\v A-[n-Iw A-I-se-b-√m-sX I-≠p. C-S-bv-°n-sS A-bmƒ _w-•m-hn¬ `m-cy-tbmSpw a-°ƒ-°p-sam-∏w Xm-a-kn-°p-sa-¶n-epw A-[n-I k-a-b-hpw _n-em-h-en-bp-sS Iq-sS-bmbn-cp-∂p. A-bmƒ _n-em-h-en-sb-s°m-≠v ]e cm-K-Øn¬ j-l-\m-bn-bpw \-bpw hm-bn-∏n®p. _n-em-h-en kq-^n Ko-Xp-Iƒ ]m-Sn. k©m-c-sØ-°p-dn-®v hn-h-cn-®p. B-fl-s\m-º-c߃ ssI-am-dn. sIz-‰n¬ \n-∂pw Im-Wv-U-lm-dn-te-°v \o-
54 23 P\p-hcn 2016
bm-{X-bv° - n-Sbn¬ ao¿ ap-lΩ-Zv _-eq-Nn ]m-´p-Iƒ ]mSm≥ Xp-S-ßn. sIm-Spw Nq-Snepw sIm-Spw X-Wp-∏n-epw B-tam-ZØn¬ ]p-f-bp∂ cm-K-ß-fmbn _n-em-he - nJm-\v tXm-∂n. a-eI - ƒ-°n-Sbn-eq-sS k-©cn-°p-tºmƒ C-S-bv-°n-sS Nne \-Zn-I-fpw \oscm-gp-°pw I≠p. A-hn-Sw k-ar-≤a- m-b _-eq-Nn Ir-jnbn-Sß - f - m-bn-cp∂p. ]-eZ- n-hkw ]-eb - n-SØpw X-ßn Xßn A-hk - m\w A-h¿ sIz‰n-se-Øn.
fp-∂ \n-c-Øp-Iƒ. \-K-cw hn-s´m-gn-™-tXmsS _-eq-Nn {Km-a-Im-gv-N-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn. \m¬°m-en-Iƒ \m-tSm-Sn-Iƒ-s°m-∏w A-e-™p-\S-∂p. A-sX-√mw _n-em-h-en-Jm≥ t\m-°n Bkz-Zn-°p-tºmƒ ao¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv ]-d-™p. ""CsXm-s° ]-g-b a-\p-jy-s‚ k-©m-c-]-Y-ß-fmWv. C-Xn-epw ]-g-b k-©m-c-]-Y-am-Wv sIz‰n¬ \n-∂pw k-tlm-Z-bn-te-°v. C-∂v A-hn-SsØ _-eq-Nn-I-sf C-dm-\n-I-sf-∂v hn-fn-°psa-¶n-epw a-\- pw kw-kv-Im-c-hpw sIm-≠v Rß-fp-sS c-‡-Øn¬ \m-tSm-Sn-I-fp-sS Np-h-∏mWv.'' h¿-Ø-am-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ao¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv ]d-™p. ""F-\n-°v c-≠v _o-hn-am¿. A-Xn¬ Hcp-hƒ C-hn-tS-bpw sIz-‰n¬ \n-∂v k-tlm-Z-\nte-°v \o-fp-∂ ]m-X-°v a-t[y H-cp _-eq-Nn Ip{Km-a-Øn¬ B-Zy-sØ _o-hn-bpw.'' h-gn-a-s[y A-h¿ H-cp sN-dn-b ]-´-W-Øn-seØn. A-]-cn-jv-Ir-X-am-b H-cp X-\n _-eq-Nn ]´-Ww. ]-g-a-bp-sS F-√m am-Xr-I-I-fpw A-hn-sSbp- ≠ v . \- K - c - Ø n¬ Ir- j n- ` q- a n. A- e - b p- ∂ \m¬-°m-en-Iƒ. ap-jn-™ h-kv-{Xw [-cn-®-h¿ A-[n-I-hpw. F-∂n-´pw A-hn-sS I-cp-Øp-≈ a\p-jy-tc-bpw {]m-b-ta-dn-b A-tcm-K-Zr-V-Km-{Xcm-b hr-≤-tc-bpw I-≠p. cm-{Xn k-{X-߃ H∂p-an-√m-Ø ]-g-b \-K-cw. cm-{Xn- h-≠n H-Xp°n A-h¿ H-cp a-kv-Pn-Zn-s‚ Xn-Æ-bn¬ In-S°p-tºmƒ Zq-sc H-cp Z¿-K-bn¬ \n-∂pw J-hmen ]m-Sp-∂ i-_v-Zw C-g-s™-Øn. ssh-Zyp-Xn A-[n-I-an-√m-Ø \-K-c-Øn-eq-sS \-S-∂p-\-S-∂v H-cp Z¿-K-bn¬ F-Øn. hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b J-hmen-bp-sS Zn-hy-km-{µ-am-b kw-Ko-Xw _n-em-hen A-hn-sS tI-´p. A-h¿ B ]-´-W-Øn¬ X-ßn. H-cp Zn-h-kw ao¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv ]-d-™p. ""C-∂v cm-{Xn C-hn-sS Hcp l-f-d-bp-≠v. a-{¥-߃-°pw Ko-X-߃-°pa-\p-k-cn-®v. hy-‡n-]-c-am-bpw Iq-´m-bpw C-f-Inbm-Sp-∂-Xpw \r-Øw sh-bv-°p-∂-Xpw h-√m-Ø H-cp A-\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv.'' Iq-sS Iq-´n-t®¿-°pwt]m-se ao¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv ho-≠pw ]-d-™p. ""Xmfm-fl-I-am-b a-{¥-hpw i-_v-Z-hpw i-co-c N-e-\hpw h- g n tZ- l m- X o- X - a m- b t_m- [ - Ø n¬ \Ωƒ F-Øp-∂p.'' A-∂v cm-{Xn-bpw l-f-d-bv-°v \-bv Du-Xm≥ _n-em-h-en-Jm-\v £-Ww In-´n. Im-e-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-°p-Iƒ G-sd G-‰ ]-g-b H-cp sI-´n-S-Øns‚ X-f-Øn¬ F-Æ hn-f-°p-Iƒ sX-fn-®p-sh®p. t\-c-sØ X-s∂ \n-c-h-[n t]¿ A-hn-sS F-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. A-c-≠ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ Z¿-thip-Iƒ-s°m-∏w {]m-b-am-b-h-cpw sN-dp-∏-°mcpw Np-≠-\-°n a-{¥w sNm-√m≥ Xp-S-ßn. i_v-Zw Iq-Sn-°q-Sn i-_v-Zw D-cp-≠p. A-Xv ap-gßn. Im¿-ta-Lw t]m-se I-\-Øp. sh-≈n-Sn i-_v-Z-Øn¬ a-{¥w ap-g-ßn. _n-em-h-en \-bv \o-´n \o-´n hm-bn-®p. F-√mw a-d-∂-h-s\-t∏m-se A-h≥ Np-g-‰n I-d-ßn B-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßn t\-cw sh-fp-°p-thm-fw. C-S-bv-°v A-bmƒ A-\p-`q-Xnbn-epw D-∑m-Z-Øn-epw {]-W-b-km-{µ-X-bn¬ t_m-[-a-‰p \n-e-Øp-ho-Wp. (Xp-S-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]n. Sn _n\p IhnX
Xn¶ƒ°mSv _
kndßn \S°ptºmƒ B™nenbpw πmhpw thßbpw Rmhepsa√mw tIm´shbnenSn®v hgnIodn apt∂\S∂p. ]md s]mSnbp∂ aWw, AhnsS \n∂p. tImcnt°mcnØocp∂ Ip∂pIfn¬ s]m´p∂ thcpIfn¬ hnc¬ IpØn apdnbp∂p. h´bne ta™ hoSp≈ Ip´nIƒ Fs‚bp≈nep≠v. Ah¿ I≠ hbepIfpw ]qºm‰Ifpw tXmSpIfpw ao\pIfpw ]q°fpw, C\nbmcpw ImWn√. kv-Iqfp hnSp∂Xphsc
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ahsc ImØp\n¬°p∂ agbpw agbnse XpºnIfpw C\nbm¿°pan√. h¿W°√ns‚ NosfSpØv Im‰n¬ {KmaØns‚ Nn{Xw hc®p. B™nen°p‰ntbmSp tN¿∂v Nm°p hncn®p. \nemhv ]q®°p´nIsft∏mse ]pX∏n∂Snbnte°p h∂p. Ip´nIƒ Ddßnt∏mbn. {KmaØns‚ Nn{Xw s]mSn™ps]mSn™v hoWv Rm≥ sXfn™p InS∂p.
23 P\p-hcn 2016
55
It√≥ s]m°pS≥ ]pgbdnhv 16 hc: ]n.hn _o\
s]m‰-Irjn D
Øc ae- _ m- d n¬ hntijn®v IÆq- c n¬ GtgmØpw kao] ]©m-b-ØpI-fnepw \ne-\n∂ c≠v Irjn-coXn-Iƒ temIw {i≤n-®-hbm-bncp∂p. ]pg- t bmcw tN¿∂p≈ NXp∏v ]mS- ß - f n¬ D∏p- s h≈sØ AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ tijnbp≈ Cu s\¬Irjn coXn-Iƒ Cu {]tZ-iØv Pohn® I¿jI ASn-a-I-fmb a\p-jy-cpsS PohnX-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-h-bmWv. cmk-h-ftam IoS-\m-in-\n-Itfm Cu Irjn°v Bh-iy-an√. ]pdtºm°v Irjn-sb∂pw s]m‰-Irjn-sb∂pw t]cn´v hnfn-°m-hp∂ Cu Irjn- b n¬ s]m‰- I rjn AXns‚ Rmdp-Iƒ°mbn Ic-hb- e ns\ B{i- b n- ° m- d n√. apf∏n® s\¬hnØv tNdn≥Iqc AXm-bXv s]m‰-°p-ta¬ t\cn´v hnX- ° p- I - b mWv ]Xnhv . Ct∏mƒ Irjn tImf-Pn¬ ]Tn°p- ∂ - h ¿ c≠pw tN¿Øv ssI∏mSv Irjn F∂v AS®v ]dbp- ∂ p≠v . Aßs\ AS°n ssI∏mSv F∂v hnfn-°p-tºmƒ kml-kn-I-ambn \ne-Im-WmØ NXp- ∏ n¬ s\√p- h n- f - b n® ]pdtºm°v Irjn IW-°n¬ C√mXm- b n- t ∏m- h p- I - b mWv . ]pd-
56 23 P\p-hcn 2016
tºm°v Irjn- b psS hf¿®m L´- Ø n¬ H∂p- a m- { X- a mWv s]m‰- I rjn. s]m‰- I r- j n- b mIs´ kao-]-Im-eØv AXm-bXv bp≤-Øns‚ £masØ adn-IS- ° m≥ Nnd- ° ¬ Xºp- c m\pw P∑n- a mcpw D≠m- ° nb Hcp
cmk-h-ftam IoS-\m-in-\n-Itfm Cu Irjn°v Bh-iy-an√. ]pdtºm°v Irjn-sb∂pw s]m‰-Irjn-sb∂pw t]cn´v hnfn-°m-hp∂ Cu Irjn-bn¬ s]m‰-Irjn AXns‚ Rmdp-Iƒ°mbn Ic-hb-ens\ B{i-bn-°m-dn√. apf-∏n® s\¬hnØv tNdn≥Iqc AXm-bXv s]m‰-°p-ta¬ t\cn´v hnX-°p-IbmWv ]Xnhv. X{¥-amWv.
_≠pw s]m‰bpw ]pg aS- ° p- I - f nse NXp- ∏ pIsf Hgp-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂v am‰n \n¿-Øp-∂-Xn\v a\p-jy¿ henb _≠p- I ƒ \n¿an- ° p- a m- b ncp∂p. B _≠p-Iƒ NXp-∏n¬ \n∂pw s]s´∂v s\√v hnf-bn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s®- S p- ° m- \ p≈ P∑n- a m- c psS kq{X-am-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ Cu sI´p- I ƒ°- I Øv sNΩo\pw ao\p- I fpw kzm`m- h n- I - a mbn s]cpIn. _≠p-Iƒ tI{µo-I-cn®v ao\p-Iƒ s]‰v s]cp-In-b-t∏mƒ P∑n-am-cpsS {i≤ sNΩo≥ ]nSpØ-Øn-te-°mbn. sNΩo≥ ]nSp-Øhpw s]m‰-Irjnbpw IrXy- a mbn \S- Ø m≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Cu Iq‰≥ _≠p- I ƒ i‡ambn \ne- \ n- ¿ - t Ø- ≠ - X p≠v . Intem-ao-‰-dp-Iƒ \of-ap≈ Cu sNd F∂ _≠p-Iƒ Dd-∏n-°p∂Xv amSv IpØn-sb-SpØ tNdpw Hm¿°-dpI F∂ NXp-∏n¬ hfcp∂ ]p√pw t]m´bpw D∏q‰n acØns‚ Iºp-I-fp-amWv. Cu NndIƒ°v ]pg- t bmSv s]mcp- X n\n¬°m-\p≈ tijn Dd-∏p-h-cp-
Øm≥ ]pe- b - c mb ]pcpj I¿j-I¿ h√msX _p≤n-ap-´n-bncp∂p. Nnd s]m´n- b m¬ P∑n Dd™v Xp≈pw. Nnd Dd-∏n-°p-∂Xn\v Ah¿ D∏q-‰n-Iºv am{X-a√ ]peb ASn-I-sfbpw tN‰n-en´v Nhn´n Xmgv Ø n- b n- ´ p≠v . t]m´bpw Idp- I bpw Acn- b m≥h∂ ]pe- b - s ]Æv P∑n°v ap∂n¬ am\w ASn-bd sh°m≥ hnk-Ω-
23 P\p-hcn 2016
57
58 23 P\p-hcn 2016
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xn-®-t∏mƒ AXns\ a©°pw sNd°p- a n- S - b n¬ Nhn- ´ n- Ø mgv Ø n Poht\msS tNdn¬ XmWp- t ]mb B s]Æn- s \- b mWv Xºp- c m≥ Xs∂ ]n∂oSv sXø-ambn sI´n-®Xv. I≠nsØøw Aßs\ D≠m- b - X mWv . CsXm∂pw IY- b √. ASna a\p- j ycpsS Zpcn- X - ß - f mb kXy- ß - f mWv . A√msX Im¿jnI tImf-Pp-Im¿ ]dbp∂ t]mse-b√.
tN‰v Iq\ _≠n-\-IØv hf-cp∂ sNΩo\pw ao\pw P∑n Bƒ°msc D]-tbm-Kn®v ]nSn-s®-Sp°pw. G{]n¬, sabv amk-ßfn¬ sNd sI´n IpSp°n _≠n-\Iw DW-ßm-\nSpw. tXmSp-Iƒ adn®v Bgw Iq´p-∂Xpw \new ssIt°m´v sIm≠v sImØn ]m≠- I - f mbn Iq\- I q- ´ p∂Xpw Cu t\c-ØmWv. tNdv Iq\-°I-tØ°v shbnepw Im‰pw Ib-dpw-hn[- Ø n¬ sNcn- ® mWv \neØv tNdv hm≠- I ƒ Iq\- b mbn Hcp- ° p- ∂ Xv . taSw Ah- k m- \ n- ° p- t ºm- t g°pw s]m‰ sImØv ]q¿Øn- b mIpw. a™pw shbnepw sIm≠v Iq\-Iƒ ]mI- a mIpw. BZy- a g e`n- ° p- ∂ - X phsc I≠n-°-IØv D∏p-sh≈w IbdmsX {i≤n°pw. BZy-ag e`n-°p-∂tXmsS s]m‰-bn¬ t\csØ D≠m-bncp∂ D∏ns‚ Awi- ß ƒ HgpIn tXm´n-te°v t]mIpw.
hnX \mS≥ s\¬hn-Øp-I-fpsS sshhn[y-amWv s]m‰-Ir-jn-bpsS khn-tijX. \ne- Ø ns‚ khn- t i- j - X - I ƒ ]cn- K - W n- ® p- s Im≠v sNm∆- c n- b ≥, Hm¿Øn-Sn-b≥, Ib-a-°p-Xncv, Hm¿°pXncv, Hm¿°-ba, Ip´n-hnØv F∂nh hnX-®n-cp∂p. BZy-ag Ign-™m¬ agbpsS XpS¿® I¿j- I - \ - d nbmw. ag hchv Adn-™m¬ s]mXn s]mfn-s®SpØv hnØv If-∏p-c-tbmSv tN¿∂p≈ s]mXn-°p-f-Øn¬ \√ sh≈-Øn¬ ap°n- b n- S p∂p. hnØp s]mXn- I ƒ aq∂p Znhkw sIm≠v H∂mw hmbv c≠mw hmbv aq∂mw hmbv apf-s]m´pw. Cu hnØmWv s]m‰-ta¬ hnX-°p-∂Xv. At∏m-tg°pw ag IqSn \m¬∏Xv Znhkw-sIm≠v hnØv apf®v RmdmIpw. Cu Rmdp-I-tfmSv IqSnb sNfn-°q-\-Iƒ ssIt°m´v sIm≠v sImØn AS¿Ønsb-SpØv ]dn®v \nc-Øn-bn-Sp∂p. Rmdv \S¬ F∂-Xn\p ]Icw Rmdv ]dn-®nS¬ F∂mWv CXns\ hnfn-°p-∂Xv. ap∏Xp Znhkw sIm≠v IXncv h∂v hnf ]q¿Øn-bmIpw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
23 P\p-hcn 2016
59
IY kp-kv-an-X _m-_p \o-emw-_-cn sX-t°-]p-dm-bn¬ Im-cy-º-ew, ]n.H X-fn-∏-d-ºv I-Æq¿-
60 23 P\p-hcn 2016
Nm-bt- °m-∏b - n¬ sIm-Sp-¶m-‰v [z \n-bp-sS Ip-kr-Xn-Iƒ h√m-sX A-Xn-cp hn-Sp-∂p≠v. I-gn-™ ]n.Sn.F ao‰nw-Kn-epw te-J an- v ]-d-™n-´p-≠v. t{]m-{K-kv dn-t∏m¿-´v H-∏n-Sm≥ H-cp Znh- k w eo- s h- S p- Ø v kv - I q- f n¬ t]mIm≥ ]-d-™m¬ A-Xpw \n-߃-°v ]-‰n-√-t√m. A-Xn-\pw Rm≥ X-s∂ tht≠. Hm-tcm So-t®-gv-kn-\pw H-cp ]-Øv Ip-‰-sa-¶n-epw Im-Wpw C-h-sf-∏-‰n ]d-bm≥.'' In-S-°-bn¬ Iq-´n-bn-´ h-kv-{X-߃ H-Xp-°n-sh-®p-sIm-≠v c-iv-an ]-d-™psIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. k-a-bw ]-Ø-c B-bn-´pw [z-\n D-dßn-bn-´n-√m-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. Rm-s\√mw tIƒ- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ∂ v A- d n- b n°m≥ A-hƒ Xn-cn-™pw a-dn-™pw In-S-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C-S-bv-t°m-tcm I-≈-®p-a-bpw. A-bm-f-Xv tI-´n-√m-∂p sh-®p. [z-\n C-∂pw kv-Iq-fn¬ \n-∂v h-∂Xv Im-en¬ h-en-b ap-dn-hpw sIm-≠m-
Wv. Im-en-s‚ ap-´n¬ Ip-cn-ip h-c-®p-sh® t]m-se-bp-≠v ap-dn-hv. \-∂m-bn tNm-c t]m-bn Im-W-Ww. Iq-sS X-´n-ho-W Ip-´n-bp-sS ssIbn¬ C-Xn-epw h-en-b ]-cn-°p-s≠-∂v So-®¿ ]-d-™n-´p-≠v. ""X-´n ho-W-sXm-∂p-am-bn-cn-°n-√. k-b-\-tbm-Sv C-hƒ-s°-∂pw A-cn-iam-Wv. I-gn-™ bq-Wn-‰v sS-Ãn¬ amXv-kn-\v A-hƒ-°v am¿-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ In-´n-b-t∏mƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. H-cp Nm≥-kv In-´n-b-t∏mƒ C-Sn-®n-´p-≠mhpw. F-∂m-tWm C-hn-sS s]m-eo-kv h≠n h-cn-I?'' ""\o-sbm-∂p a-Xn-bm-°v c-iv-ao tPmen I-gn-™v ho-´n¬ h-cp-∂-Xv a-\- am-[m-\-tØm-sS C-cn-°m-\m-Wv. C-hnsS cm-{Xn-bm-bm-epw kz-ÿ-X X-cn√. B-sI H-cp Ip-´n-tb D-≈q. A-Xns\ Iq-Sn t\m-°m≥ \n-\-°v ]-‰n-√t√m?'' a-S-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Xp-Wn-Iƒ
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cN\ F∂ Hgp°v N- \ - b n¬ kzm`m- h n- I X Fs∂mcp LS-I-ap≠v˛ IYbnem- b mepw Ihn- X - b nembmepw. A√m-™m¬ AXv Ir{Xna-ambn F∂v \ncq-]-I-∑m¿ ]dbpw. Akzm- ` m- h n- I X Bkzm- Z - \ sØ XS- - s ∏- S pØpw. Nne¿ h¿Øam\w ]d- b p- t ºmƒ \ap°v tXm∂pw Fs¥mcp Ir{Xn-a-am-bmW-t±lw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v. AXv aSp-∏p-f-hm°pw. \ΩpsS a\ n¬ Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h-cp∂ Hcm-ibsØ, \ap- ° - d n- b m- h p∂ `mjbn¬ ]p\-cm-hn-jvI-cn-°p-tºmƒ, AXv tIƒ°p- ∂ - h ¿°pw hmbn°p- ∂ - h ¿°pw D≈n¬Ø´pw. A√m-Øh hmb-\-bnse GIm-{KXbv°v `wKw hcpØpw. Aßs\ hmb-\-bpsS AYhm tIƒhn-bpsS GIm-{K-Xbv°v `wKw hcp-ØmsX Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv kpkvanX _m_phns‚ "Nmb- t °m- ∏ - b n¬ sImSp¶m‰v' F∂ IY. AXm-bXv cN-bnXmhpw hmb- \ - ° m- c \pw H∂mhp∂ Ahÿ. IpSpw- _ - Ø ns‚ Nn{Xw, kv I qfns‚ Nn{Xw, Ip´nbpsS a\ v F∂n-ßs\ ]e Nn{Xß- f n- e qsS IY ]d- b p- I - b mWv kpkvanX. Cu coXn \∂v. emfn-XyamWv CXns‚ apJ-ap{Z.
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A-e-am-c-bn-te-s°-dn-™v C-Sp-∏n¬ ssI-bq-∂n c-iv-an Xn-cn-™p-\n-∂p. ]p-X-∏n-\n-S-bn-eq-sS H-cp I-Æp NnΩn [z-\n t\m-°n. A-hn-sS H-cp tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤w \S-°m-\p-≈ ]-S-∏p-d-∏m-Sm-sb-∂p tXm∂p- ∂ p. C- \ n- b n- t ∏mƒ D- ≠ m- I m≥ t]m- I p- ∂ - X v A- h ƒ- ° v \- ∂ m- b - d nbmw. ]-Xn-hp Im-gv-N-Iƒ X-s∂. i-cocw hn-d-®v A-Ω Ip-td No-Ø ]-d-bpw. A-Xp tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ A-—≥ Nm-SnØp-≈n F-Wo-‰p t]m-Ipw. t]m-Ip-∂ h-gn-bn¬ Im-Wp-∂-sX√mw \n-e-Øv X-´n-bn-Spw. B i-_v-Zw tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ A-Ω A-Sp-°-f-bn-
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DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v
in¬]- Ø n\v `wKn- b p≠v . F¶nepw AXv {]kvXm-h-\-t]m-se-bmbnt√ F∂v kwibw. Iptd-°qSn Imhy-`w-Kn-tbmsS C°mcyw AhX-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ppss\-Zn\v Ignbpw. IhnX ka-hmIyw t]mse-bm-hmXn-cn-°m≥ {i≤n-°p-at√m. Iptd- ° qSn _u≤n- I - a mWv hn\oX.sI Fgp-Xnb aq∂v Ihn-XIfpw. D‡n- s sh- N n- { Xy- Ø ns‚ coXn-bmWv CXn¬ Ah-ew-_n-®ncn-°p-∂Xv. IhnX _p≤n-tbbpw a\- n-t\bpw Hcp-t]mse Xr]vXns∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. t\csØ ]d- ™ - t ]mse kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Hgp-In-h∂ Hcp cN- \ - b mWv lcn- \ - µ \ F∂ _men- I - b psS "kpµcn agtb' F∂ IhnX. AXv Hcp _me-a-\ ns‚ Imhy- k p- µ - c - a mb Bhnjv I m- c - a mWv . kzm`m- h n- I - a mb Hgp°v.
F∂m¬, Ppss\Zv sNmdp°f Fgp-Xnb t]mcm´w F∂ Ihn-Xsb-°p-dn®v CXv ]d-bmtam. hncp-≤`m-h-߃ XΩn¬ Imem-Im-e-ßfmbn t]mcm´w \S- ° p∂p F∂ Bi-bsØ Ihn-X-bm-°m≥ {ian®n-cn-°p∂p Ppss\Zv. Ihn-X-bpsS
{io[c- \- pÆn
te-t°m-Spw. ]n-s∂ ]m-{X-߃ hm-bphn-eq-sS ]-d-°pw....... [z-\n sa-s√ I-´n-en¬ \n-∂v Du¿-∂nd-ßn. ]p-X-t∏m-sS I-´n-en-∂-Sn-bn¬ H-fn-®ncp-∂p. c-≠p sN-hn-bpw ssI-sIm-≠v A-a¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p. I-Æpw C-dp-°n-b-S-®p. ""\m-sf k-b-\-tbm-Sv tkm-dn ]-dbmw. C-\n h-g-°p Iq-Sn-√m-∂v D-d-∏v sIm-Sp-°-Ww.'' A-hƒ ]n-dp-]n-dp-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se ]-d-™p.
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61
IhnX
Ppss\Zv sNmdp-°f tX¿Uv ska-ÿ, _n.F Cw•ojv sI.sI.Fw Ckvem-anIv A°m-Zan Im∏mSv
t]mcm´w tizX-c-‡m-Wp-°fpw _mIvSo-cn-b-Ifpw XΩn¬ Bflm-hn¬ shfp∏pw Idp∏pw XΩn¬. ASp-°-f-bn¬ Abmfpw Ahfpw XΩn¬. ]qap-JØv aI\pw aIfpw XΩn¬. GIm-¥-X-bn¬ Rm\pw Rm\pw XΩn¬ Bƒ°q-´-Øn¬ Rm\pw \obpw XΩn¬ ]pkvX-I-߃ XΩn¬ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ teJ-\-߃ XΩn¬. Fgp-Øp-Im¿ XΩn¬ Fgp-Øp-Im-cpw A\p-hm-N-Icpw XΩn¬. \nd-߃ XΩn¬, cq]-߃ XΩn¬. C∂pw C∂-sebpw XΩn¬. cmhpw ]Iepw XΩn¬. Xnc-Iƒ XΩn¬. Xncbpw Xochpw XΩn¬. au\-߃ XΩn¬, hmNm-e-X-Iƒ XΩn¬. au\hpw hmNm-e-Xbpw XΩn¬. kXy-߃ XΩn¬, anYy-Iƒ XΩn¬. kXyhpw anYybpw XΩn¬.
62
lcn-\-µ\. Fkv.hn A©mw Xcw. F B¿.sI.Fw.bp.]n.Fkv apØm\, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
kpµcn agtb a
If-Ifpw hnf-Ifpw XΩn¬.
g ag ag ag kpµcn agtb \ns∂ ImWm-s\¥p ckw!
cmjv{S-߃ XΩn¬. `c-Wo-bcpw `c-W-I¿Øm-°fpw XΩn¬.
ag ag ag ag kpµcn agtb F∂pw hcptam F≥tXm-∏n¬.
F√mw XΩn¬.... Ah-bn-temtcm Iq´hpw XΩn¬.....
\n∂psS IqsS IqSm-\t√m hcp∂q ama≥ ag-hn√v.
t]mcm-´-߃ \S-°p∂p A`w-Kpcw ]t£, Nne t]mcm-´-߃°v th≠nbpw a‰p Nne-h-bpsS Adp-Xn-°p-th-≠nbpw ]pXn-sbmcp t]mcm´w \S-°Ww. [¿am-[¿a t]mcm´w.
s]cp-a-g-bmbn s]øp∂p tXm∏p-Iƒ \ndsb s]øp∂p
23 P\p-hcn 2016
tXm´w \ndsb s]øp∂p hoSn\p aosX s]øp∂p \mSpw a\hpw \nd-bp∂p.
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Rm≥ \n∂n-te-°p≈ bm{X-bn¬ Xmt≠≠n hcp-∂Xv F∂nse Fs∂-Ø-s∂-bmWv.
sNdpXv˛hepXv hn\oX.sI c≠mw h¿jw Fw.F tPW-enkw B‚v amkv Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ Xp©-sØ-gpØ-—≥ ae-bmf k¿h-I-em-ime, Xncq¿
aq∂p Ihn-X-Iƒ
ap\-sbm-Sn-°Ww thZ-\-Iƒ kΩm-\n-°p∂ sNdp sam´p-kqNn Bbn-cp-∂m¬t∏mepw Btcm-l-W-{Iaw Hcp kn≤m-¥-amWv.
kXyw (a+b)2 = a2 + 2ab+b2
AsX c≠p Nc-ßfpw Hcp LmXhpw sNdp-Xm-sW-¶nepw am‰n \n¿tØ≠ i‡n hep-Xns\ Ih®p sh´pw.
F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw FgpØns‚ BZy-]Sn IS-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºpI-fn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw. ssZ¿Lyan-√mØ krjvSn-I-fmWv A`n-Im-ay-sa∂v Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p.
hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001, Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com
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23 P\p-hcn 2016
63
t^mt´m: ]p\-eq¿ cmP≥
64 23 P\p-hcn 2016
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]-h\-s‚ FgpØv 1970 sa-bv 2 t]-Pv 11
tI-cfo-b km-aq-ly cm-{„o-b-a-fi-e-Øn¬ k-Po-h-km-∂n-[y-am-bn-cp∂ {]ikv-X F-gp-Øp-Im-c\mbncp-∂p ]n.hn \m-cm-b-W≥ F-∂ ]-h\≥. ]-{X-{]h¿- Ø - \ - a m- b n- c p∂p apJy- s Xmgn¬. IayqWnÃv ]m¿´ntbmSv B`napJyw ]pe¿Ønb ]h\≥ tZim`nam\n, P\bpKw, \hPoh≥, tkmhnb‰v C≥^¿taj≥hmcnI F∂n- ß s\ \n- c h[n {]kn≤oIcWßfn¬ {]h¿Øn®p. C-Xn-\v ]pd-sa ap-Jy-[m-cm-am-[y-a-ß-fnepw F-gp-Xn-bn-cp∂p. tIc- f bp- ‡ n- h m- Z n- k w- L w t\- X m- h m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ihnbpw Imehpw, tIcfw Nph∂t∏mƒ, tIcfw Fßs\ Pohn- ° p- ∂ p, s]mfns®gpØv , ]h\s‚ BflIY XpS-ßn \n-ch-[n ]p-kv-X-I-߃ A-t±-l-Ønt‚-Xm-bp≠v. F-an-d-‰vkv ]p-c-kv-Imcw, tkm-hnb-‰v em‚v s\-lv-dp A-hm¿Uv,ka{K kw`mh\bv°p≈ tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿-Uv F-∂nß-s\ H-´-\h-[n ]p-c-kv-Im-c-hpw A-t±l-sØ tX-Sn-sb-Øn. B[n-Im-cn-I-amb \nc-h[n teJ-\-߃ AgvN-∏Xn-∏nepw At±lw Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-sem-∂m-Wv C{kmboen-s‚ c-l-kymt\z-j-W-hn-`m-K-sØ-°p-dn-®v k-a-{K-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ "C-{km-bo-ens‚ Nmc-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ' F∂ teJ\w.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
23 P\p-hcn 2016
65
an-\n.]n.kn IY
B
ƒ-ssZ-hw ""\n-Kq-Vm-\-µ-kzm-an-Iƒ'' X-s‚ sF-t^m¨ kn-Iv-kn-eq-sS ¢-b‚n-s‚ ]-cn-tZh-\-߃ tI-´p. a-dp-]p-dw B-sI-Ø-I¿-∂ H-c-Ω-bm-Wv \n-
cm-jm-k-tµ-iv! ""kzm-ao sF s^-Uv A-]v hn-Øv sl¿..... F-s‚ {]-Xo-£-Iƒ, kz-]v-\-߃ F-√mw X-I¿-t∂m-≠n-cn°ym...... A-tß-°v am-t{X C-\n-sb-s∂ c-£n-°m-\m-hq...... F\n-°-ß-sb Im-W-Ww......'' s]m-´-epw No-‰-epw hn-Xp-º-epw. bp.sI.Pn-bn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂ a-I-sf sNm-√n-bp-≈ th-h-em-Xn-
66
23 P\p-hcn 2016
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
23 P\p-hcn 2016
67
Bƒ-ssZ-h-߃
I-fm-Wv. ]-co-£-I-fn¬ ^pƒ-am¿-°n-√. C-S-t\-c-ß-fn¬ I-gn-°m≥ sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂ kv-\m-Iv-kv ap-gp-h≥ I-gn-°m-sX Iq-´p-Im¿°v hn-X-c-Ww sN-øp-∂p.... F-∂p Xp-S-ßn \ncmj Im-Sp-tI-dp-I-bm-Wv. ""{]-iv-\-k-¶o¿-W-amb tem-I-Øv C-tXm \n-s‚ {]-iv-\-߃?'' Bƒ-ssZ-h-Øn-\v h-√m-sØm-cp t_m-d-Sn tXm-∂n. ]-e-Xpw tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ a-dp-]-Sn-bmbn \m- h n≥- X p- º n- s e- Ø p- ∂ - X v ]q¿- h m- { i- a Øn¬ ]-d-™ Ip-td A¨-]m¿-e-sa‚-dn hm°p- I - f m- W v . ]- t £ ]- d - b p- h - s X- ß - s \? hn.sF.]n ¢-b‚m-Wv! H-cp an-\n-Ã-dp-sS a-cp-a-Iƒ! Bƒ-ssZ-hw. A-hƒ ]n-t∂-bpw d-∫¿ t]m-se Im-cy-߃ h-en-®p-\o-´pw ap-ºv G-‰-hp-a-Sp-Ø Zn-\w-X-s∂
68 23 P\p-hcn 2016
k-µ¿-i-\m-\p-a-Xn A-dn-bn-®v B hn-fn A-h-km\n-∏n-®p. ]p-d-ta cm-{Xn A-©m-dp I-cn-ho-c-∑m-scmcp-an-® t]m-se B-sI I-dp-Øv Im-gv-N-I-sf a-d®n-cn-°p-∂p. H-cp ]-I-en-s‚ A-[zm-\w Xo¿-Øv Ip-fn-®p shSn-∏m-bn jo-hm-kv do-K-en-s‚ I-gp-Øn-\v ]n-Sn-®
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Bƒ-ssZ-h-߃
I-d-Iv-Sv ap-lq¿-Ø-Øn-em-Wv \n-cm-j-bp-sS hn-fn. ""\n-cm-j''. Bƒ-ssZ-hw ]-e-h-´w B t]-cv D-cp-hn-´p-sIm-≠v "_m≥-tPm'bn¬ "\ncm-jm k-tµ-iv' F-∂ t]-c-Sn-®v sh-dp-sX-sbm∂p ]-c-Xn. D-S≥ h-∂p ]-∏pw, Nn-d-Ipw, Nn{X-Øq-h-ep-am-bn Ip-td \n-cm-jm-k-tµ-ipam¿. hn-em-k-sam-∏n-®v t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ I-≠q c-‡-N-µ-\ tZ-l-h-Sn-hn¬. Np-a-∂p a-e¿-∂ X-Sn-® A-[-c-Øn-s‚ H-Ø \-Sp-°v ap-gp-Ø adp-Ip-≈ ""sNm-¶-Øn-sb!'' Bƒ-ssZ-h-Øn-s\ B Im-gv-N c-kn-∏n-®p. ""h-cn-I \n-cm-jm h-cn-I C-s¶ \m-\n-cp-s° `-b-ta≥ \n-\-°v A-\p-{K-l-Øn-s‚ Ip-d-hv B-thm-f-ap-≠v.'' D-≈n¬ I-≈-®n-cn-tbm-sS B-{i-a-Øn-s‚ Nm-W-Iw sa-gp-In-b D-Ω-d-t°m-em-bn¬ Imep-Iƒ ap-‰-tØ-bv-°v \o-´n-sh-®n-cp-∂v kzm-an ]p-Xn-b B-∏p-I-fp-sS km-[y-X-I-fn-te-°v hnc¬ sXm-Sp-Øp. ""kzm-an F-¥m sN-ø-Wv?'' in-¶n-Sn sN-°≥ "\n-jv-I-f-¶-\m'Wv! Ah≥ Iu-Xp-I-tØm-sS am-Pn-Iv ^v-fq-bn-Un-s‚ ªm-¶v kv-{Io-\n¬ Bƒ-ssZ-hw tIm-dn-bn-Sp∂ Nn-{X-Øn-te-°v G-¥n-h-en-™p t\m-°n. A-h-\p \m-Ww tXm-∂n. ]-∏pw Nn-d-Ipw Xq- h - e p- I - f p- s am- ∂ p- a n- √ m- Ø kv - { Xo- t Z- l ߃! ""A-tø......C-Xm-c-°ym kzm-an?'' sN-°≥ e-÷-bn¬ ap-ßn-®-Øp. ""C-h¿-°v t]-cn-√ \n-jv-I-f-¶m.......'' B Nn-{Xw t^m-Wn-s‚ hmƒ-t]-∏-dm-°p∂-Xn-\n-sS kzm-an sam-gn-™p. ]-e t\-c-ß-fn-epw C-Xp-t]m-se Nn-e Imgv-N-Iƒ kzm-an-I-fp-sS D-d-°-d-bp-sS P-\¬-∏gp-Xn-eq-sS sN-°≥ I-≠n-´p-≠v. F-∂n-´pw Ah-s‚ e-÷ Xo¿-∂n-√. A-h-s‚ ap-J-`m-hw I-≠v Bƒ-ssZ-hw hr›n-I-Øn-s‚ a-™p-\p-W-™ cm-{Xn-bn-te°v D-S¬ \o-´n-sh-®v sN-°-s\ I-Sp-∏n-s®m-∂p t\m-°n. ""\o Bƒ-ssZ-h-Øn-\p ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-sW-∂ h-kv-Xp-X a-d-°-cp-Xv. G-Xp \n-an-j-hpw Rm-\n-hn-sS \n-∂pw ]-em-b-\w sN-ø-s∏-Smw. A-Xn-\p ap-ºv \o-sb-√mw ]Tns®-Sp-°-Ww...... C-∂v Cu \n-an-jw \-Ω-fn-hnSw hn-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ C-cp-{[p-h-ß-fn-te°m-Wv t]m-tI-≠-sX-∂pw Hm¿-°-Ww.'' ""\o sX-t°m-s´-¶n¬ Rm≥ h-S-t°m-´v.'' D¬-∏-Øn ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ A-{_-lmw temØn-t\m-Sv ]-d-bpw-t]m-se ]-d-™v kzm-an Bƒ-ssZ-h-Øn-\p tbm-Pn-°m-Ø H-cp s\-Spho¿-∏n-´p. F-t¥m sN-°-s\ kzm-an-°v C-jv-S-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Bƒ-ssZ-hØn-\v h-√msØm-cp t_m-d-Sn tXm∂n. ]-e-Xpw tIƒ-°ptºmƒ a-dp-]Sn-bm-bn \mhn≥-Xp-ºn-seØp-∂X - v ]q¿hm-{i-a-Øn¬ ]-d™ Ip-td A¨-]m¿-esa‚-dn hm°p-I-fm-Wv. ]-t£ ]-db - ph-sX-ßs - \? hn.sF.]n ¢b‚m-Wv!
am-Wv. \n-jv-I-f-¶≥ π-kv Sp I-gn-™v I-∏-e-≠nbpw sIm-dn-®p \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-sS-bm-Wv C-hnsS kzm-an-s°m-∏w. tUm-Iv-S¿, F-©n-\o-b¿, I-e-Iv-S¿ F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈ ]-c-º-cm-K-X taJ-e-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw c-£-t\-Sm≥ sIm-´m-c-kZr-i-am-b ho-Sp-hn-´n-d-ßn-b A-`n-\-h kn-≤m¿∞-\m-W-h≥! sN-°-\p \n-cm-i-bn-√..... `-c-W-N-{Iw Xn-cn°p-∂-h-sc-b-S-°w \n-b-{¥n-°m≥ sI¬-∏p≈ Bƒ-ssZ-h-am-bn-Øo-cm-\p-≈ hm-Rv-Obn¬ No-hn-Sp-Iƒ sXm-≈-bn-Sp-∂ C-cp-´n-te°v t\m-°n A-h≥ Xq-Wpw Nm-cn-\n-∂p. ]-I¬ a-g-s]-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. A-Xm-hpw C-S-bv°n-sS I-d‚v h-∂pw t]m-bp-an-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sN-°≥ B-{i-a-ap-‰-Øv A-cn-°-em-ºv sXfn-®p-sh-®p. Bƒ-ssZ-hw F-t¥m B-tem-N-\-bn-em-Wv. sN-°≥ \n-Kq-Vm-\-µ-Pn-sb t\m-°n. sh-≈ ss]-Pm-a-bpw Ip¿-Ø-bpw ¢o≥-tj-hv sN-bvX ap-Jw, jmw-]q sN-bv-Xp ]-d-∏n-® tIm-e≥ X-e-ap-Sn tXm-f-‰w C-d-ßn-°n-S-∂p. I-gp-Ønse πm-‰n-\w am-e-bpw \-h-c-Xv-\-°-√p-Iƒ ]Xn-® s]≥-U‚pw Np-‰pw {]-Im-iw ]-c-Øp∂p. I-øn-se dm-tUm hm-®n-se I-√p-Iƒ sN°-s\ t\m-°n Nn-cn-®p. ""C-Xm-Wv A-`n-\-h Bƒ-ssZ-hw''! ]m-´n-√, ]q-P-bn-√. a-{¥-ß-fn√..... co-Xn-I-fn-epw sN-bv-Xn-I-fn-epw h-sc "shcn Un-^-d‚v'! ip-≤-am-b In-W¿-sh-≈w "]m-Zm-c-hn-µ-Xo¿∞'sa-∂ t]-cn¬ Zn-\w-{]-Xn ]-Xn-\m-bn-c߃-°v hn-‰-gn-°p-∂ a-lm-flm-hv! Xn-∂p-I, Ip-Sn-°p-I, c-an-°p-I F-∂ Nm¿-hm-I kn-≤m¥w Po-h-izm-k-sa-t∂m-Ww Iq-sS Iq-´p-∂h≥. \n-jv-I-f-¶≥ A-Xn-Po-h-\-Øn-s‚ `m-K-sat∂m-Ww \n-Kq-Vm-\-µ-Pn-bp-sS {]-`m-j-Ww Hm¿-sØ-Sp-Øp. ""lm..... am-bm.......am-b! am-b..... k-I-e-hpw amb. kq-cy-\p Io-sg \-S-°p-∂ k-I-e-hpw amb-bpw hr-Ym-{]-b-Xv-\-hp-a-s{X..... Rm≥ ]-dbp-∂p. h-cn-I kp-Jw A-\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≈p-I. a-\- n-\v k-t¥m-jw X-cp-s∂-¶n¬ sh-≈nbpw, s]m- ∂ pw kz- c q- ] n- ® p- s Im- f - f p- I , ho™pw a-Zy-hpw a-Zn-c-bpw sIm-≠v {]-tam-Zn-®psIm-≈p-I. Rm≥ {`m-¥pw ⁄m-\-hpw t`mj-Xz-hpw Xn-c-™p. ⁄m-\n-bv-°pw {`m-¥\pw, t`m-j-\pw H-tc-K-Xn X-s∂ h-cp-∂p. kqcy-\p Io-sg {]-b-Xv-\n-® {]-b-Xv-\-ß-sfm-s°bpw Rm≥ sh-dp-°p-∂p. A-h sIm-s≠-¥v ^-ew? Xn-∂pw, Ip-Sn-®pw kp-Jn-°m-hp-∂-Xnt\-°mƒ a-s‰-¥v \-∑-bm-Wp-≈-Xv? a-\p-jy\v ar-K-ß-tf-°mƒ F-¥p hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wp-
23 P\p-hcn 2016
69
Bƒ-ssZ-h-߃
≈-Xv? a-c-Wm-\-¥-cw a-\p-jy-s‚ B-flm-hv ta¬-t∏m-´pw, ar-K-ß-fp-tS-Xv Io-gv-t∏m-´p-amtWm t]m-Ip-∂-Xv? A-s√..... A-Xn-\m¬ Cu `q- a n- b n¬ B- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ Im- e - t Øm- f w Xn∂pw Ip-Sn-®pw c-an-®pw B-\-µn-bv-°..... B-\µw.....B-\-µw......B-\-µw!'' A-ß-s\ \n-Kq-Vm-\-µ kzm-an-I-sf-t∏m-se, Hm-^m-bn, Uu-Wm-bn, sh-Sn-Xo¿-∂p h-cp-∂ kI-e `-‡-tc-bpw Hm-Wm-°n sh-Sn-\n-d-®p-hn-Sm\p-≈ s]m-Sn-ss° Xm-\pw ]Tn-s®-∂ k-t¥mj-Øn¬ sN-°-s‚ a-\w Xp-≈n. F-∂n-´pw Ah≥ Nn-e B-Ip-e-X-Iƒ Kp-cp-hp-am-bn ]-¶n´p. ""kzm-ao C-∂-sØ ]-{X-Øn-epw Bƒ-ssZh-ß-sf A-d-Ãv sN-bv-X hm¿-tØ-≠v.'' ""lm.....lm.....lm......'' hm-Sv-km-∏n-se k-tµ-i-߃-°v a-dp-]-Sn sImSp-Øv X-am-i-tI-´ em-L-h-tØm-sS kzm-an Nncn-bm-bn. ""kzm-an F-¥n-\m Nn-cn-°-Wv?'' sN-°≥ C-cp-fn-te-bv-°v ap-Jw Xn-cn-®p. ""F-¥n-\m-Wn-ß-s\ \n-b-aw Bƒ-ssZ-h-ßsf `-b-°p-∂-Xv F-t∂m¿-Øm-Wv......'' kzm-an-bv-°v Nn-cn-b-S-°m-\m-bn-√. ""hm-g-am-ßp am-¥m≥ h-cp-∂ Xp-c-∏-∑m¿°v hn-jw-sh-bv-°p-∂-sX-¥n-\m-sW-∂v tNmZn-°pw-t]m-em-Wn-Xv.'' sN-°≥ t{Im-kv hn-kv-Xm-cw Xp-S-ßn. ""\-Ωƒ Xp-c-∏-∑m-sc-t∏m-se a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS h-kv-Xp-h-l-I-fn-te-°v I-S-∂p-sN-∂v D-]-{Z-hap-≠m-°p-∂p-t≠m? A-\p-{K-lw, kv-t\-lw, kz¿-Kw....... C-sXms° Xn-c-s™-Øp-∂-h¿-°v \n¿-t√m-`w hmcn-hn-X-dp-I-b-s√ sN-øp-∂-Xv. A-Xn-\p-th-≠n A-h¿ h≥ Xp-I ap-S-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xv Ah-cp-sS am-{Xw k-t¥m-j-Øn-\p th-≠n-bm-Wv. \-Ωƒ Bƒ-ssZ-h-߃ H-∂pw Xn-c-™p-t]mIp- ∂ n- √ . F- √ mw \- s Ω Xn- c - s ™- Ø p- ∂ p; s]m-∂pw s]-Æpw a-Æpw.......A-ß-s\ F-√mw.'' ""]-t£ kz¿-K-sØ-°p-dn-®v kzm-an-sb-¥mWv hy-‡-am-sbm-∂pw ]-d-bm-Ø-Xv?'' sN-°≥ X-s‚ B-Imw-£ \n-c-Øn. kzm-an C-cp-∏n¬ \n-∂pw F-gp-t∂-‰v A¬-∏t\-cw A-cn-°-em-ºn-s‚ C-Øn-cn-sh-´-Øn¬ s]m-Sn-a-™pw Cu-b-ep-I-fpw tN¿-∂p \-S-Øp∂ am¿-Kw-I-fn t\m-°n-\n-∂p. ]n-s∂ ap-‰-ØqsS sN-dp-Xm-sbm-∂p tdm-¥p Np-‰n sN-°-s‚ {i-≤ ap-gp-h-\pw ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øv ]-d-™p. ""F-Sm sN-°m.... F-√m¿-°pw kz¿-Kw thWw. F-∂m-tem B¿-°pw a-cn-°m-s\m-´p kΩ-X-hp-a-√......'' A-{X-bpw ]-d-™-t∏m-tg-°pw kzm-an-bp-sS a-\- n-tem-Sn-sb-Øn-b-Xv Ip-td \mƒ ap-ºv
70
23 P\p-hcn 2016
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Bƒ-ssZ-h-߃
kz¿-Kw Xn-c-s™-Øn-b bp-‡n-hm-Zn kw-LØn-s‚ A-Jn-te-¥ym sk-{I-´-dn-bp-sS `m-cysb-bm-Wv. cm-a-®-°n-S-°-bn¬ X-f¿-∂p In-S-∂p In-Xbv-s° A-h-fp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ ap-dn-™p. ""Rm≥ a-cn-®p...... kzm....an-sb-s∂ sIm-∂p, F-\n-°v kz¿-Kw In....´n.'' A-ß-s\ kz¿-Kw t\-Sn-b km-bq-Py-Øn¬ ]-Sn-bn-d-ßn-b A-hƒ ]n-t∂-bpw F-{X-h-´w h∂p...... ho-≠pw ho-≠pw a-cn-®v kz¿-K-Øn-seØm≥. A-hƒ am-{X-tam? F-{X-sb-{X t]¿! sN-°≥ ]n-s∂ kz¿-K-sØ-°p-dn-®v tNm-Zn®n-√. C-hn-Sw hn-´m¬ kzm-an-I-fp-sS A-{U-tk amdpw..... A-Xv A-ß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂v BƒssZ-hw A-h-s\ ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. ""C-cp-∂p-Æ-cp-Xv...... In-S-∂p-d-ß-cp-Xv...... F-√mw kq-∏¿ tkm-Wn-Iv hn-am-\ th-K-Xbn-em-h-Ww. G-sd-°m-ew H-cn-S-Øpw X-ßmsa-∂v hym-tam-ln-°-cp-Xv. F-t∏m-gp-sam-cp apß-en-\p-≈ X-øm-sd-Sp-t∏m-sS th-Ww Po-hn°m≥.'' ""kzm-ao C-hn-S-∂v t]m-bm ]n-s∂ kzm-an-sb H-∂p Im-Wm≥ tXm-∂ym F-¥m sN-øy?'' \n-jv-I-f-¶-s‚ k-¶-Sw I-≠v \n-Kq-Vm-\-µPn-°v tZ-jyw h-∂p. ""\o C-ß-s\m-cp sk‚n-sa‚¬ s]m-´-\m-bt√m. H-cp Bƒ-ssZ-h-Øn-\v th-≠m-Ø kz-`mh-am-Wn-Xv. B-sI \n-s‚ ap-J-Øv H-tc-sbm-cp `m-h-ta h-cm-hq a-\- n-epw.......'' sN-°≥ a-¥≥ X-h-f-Iƒ ""t]-t{Imw t]t{Imw ]-d-bp-∂ \n-e-°-S-e ]m-S-Øn-te-°v t\m-°n I-Æp-Xp-S-®p. A-Xp-I-≠v \n-Kq-Vm-\µ-Pn sk‚n-b-Sn-®v K-Zv-K-Z-tØm-sS A-h-t\m-Sv ]-d-™p. ""A-h-dm≥ ]m-e-°-fw, sIm-®n'' ""tM...... A-Xm-cm?'' sN-°-\p ]n-Sn-In-´n-bn-√. ""s^-bv-kv-_p-°n-se F-s‚ s{]m-ss^-em. Rm-s\-hn-sS-bm-bm-epw C-Xn-s\m-cp am-t‰mw h-cn-√. ]n-s∂ \o ]-®-sXm-Sp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v hn-Sv-km-∏n-epw Szn-‰-dn-ep-sam-s° \n-s∂ Rm≥ ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-t°m-fmw!....... \n-jv-I-f-¶m........'' Bƒ-ssZ-hw F-t¥m ap-gp-Ø Im-cyw ]-dbm-\m-™-t∏m-gm-Wv Zq-sc \n-∂pw Np-h-∂ _o°¨ sse-‰pw sX-fn-bn-®p-sIm-≠v H-cp h-≠n h-f-hp Xn-cn-s™-Øp-∂-Xv {i-≤-bn¬-s∏-´-Xv. ""N-Xn-®-t√m. s]m-eo-km-sW-∂p tXm-∂p∂p.'' Bƒ-ssZ-hw B-{i-a-Øn-\p ]p-d-In-se \ne-°-S-e-∏m-S-tØ-°v Nm-Sn. ""kzm-ao......Rm-\pw......!'' sN-°≥ kzm-an-°v ]p-d-sI sh-®p ]n-Sn-®p. ""F-tßm-´v? \o a-cym-Z-bv-°v B-{i-a-Øn-te-
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23 P\p-hcn 2016
71
Bƒ-ssZ-h-߃
°v t]m......'' ""A-tøm.... F-\n-°v t]-Sn-bm kzman.....'' ""t]-Sn-tbm? Cu k-a-b-tØm? Ct∏m \o t]-Sn-®m...... C-\n H-cn-°-epw \n-s‚ t]-Sn am-dn√. t]m-Sm...t]m.....'' ]m-S-Øp ]-Xp-ßn-°n-S-∂v kzm-an A-e-dn. ""kzm-ao......'' sN-°≥ I-c-®n-epw hn-d-b-ep-ambn. ""I-c-™pw sh-d-®pw \-in-∏n-°s√-Um sN-°m..... Cu I-gn-™ aq-∂p am-k-sØ kºm-Zy-hpw A-Xn-\-I-Øm! C-t∏m Xf¿-∂p \n-∂m F-√mw ssI-hn-´p t]mIpw. C-Xv s{S-bn-\n-ßn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn´v I-cp-Xn-bm a-Xn. I-°m-\pw \n-°m\pw ]Tn-°-s≠!'' kzm- a n sh- { ]m- f - t Øm- s S ]- d s™m- ∏ n- ® ^n- t em- k - ^ n tI- ´ t∏mƒ sN-°-\v H-cp Im-cyw a-\- nem-bn. H-∂p-In¬ F-√mw C-tXm-sS Xo-cpw. A-s√-¶n¬......! F-¥m-bm-epw h-cp-∂n-S-Øp-sh-®p Im-Wmw. sN-°≥ hn-d-®p hn-d-®v ap-‰-tØ-°v \-S-∂p. s]-s´-∂v ap-‰-Øp N-hn-´n \n¿-Ønb s]m-eo-kv h-≠n-bp-sS sh-´-Øn¬ A-h-s‚ I-Æv a-™-fn-®p-t]m-bn. ÿ-e-Im-e-t_m-[w a-d-∂ a-´n¬ "an-gp-ß-kym-˛'∂p \n-∂ sN-°-s‚ A-h-ÿ I-≠v No-hn-Sp-I-fpw a-¥≥ X-h-f-I-fpw A¬-∏-t\-c-tØ-°v I-c®n¬ \n¿- Ø n. G- ‰ - h pw ap≥- ] n¬ \n¿-Øn-bn-´n-cn-°p-∂ ]p-Ø≥ Po∏n¬ \n- ∂ pw Nm- S n- b n- d - ß n- b Fkv.sF Po-∏n-\p sXm-´p-]p-d-sI \n¿Øn-b B-Uw-_-c Im-dn¬ \n-∂pw ""sF.Pn A-t±-l-sØ'' ]p-d-tØ-°v B-Z-c-]q¿-hw £-Wn-®p. ""F-hn-sS kzm-an-Iƒ?'' F- k v . sF- b p- s S s]m- e o- k v tamU¬ tNm-Zyw tI-´v sN-°-s‚ a-\- p ]-d-™p. F-√mw Xo¿-∂p. A-h-s‚ ap-Jw Ip-Ωm-bw h-en-® Np-h-cp-t]mse-bm-bn. F-∂n-´pw A-h≥ sh-®p Im-®n. ""[ym-\-Øn-em.......!'' ""A-t∏m Im-Wm≥ ]-‰n-√?'' F-kv.sF ao-i hn-d-∏n-®p.
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23 P\p-hcn 2016
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Bƒ-ssZ-h-߃
""[ym-\-Øo-∂v D-W¿-Øm≥ ]m-Sn-√. ssZh tIm-]-ap-≠m-Ipw.....!'' ""sF.Pn-tb-am≥ h-∂q-∂v ]-d-sb-tUm.... A-t±-l-Øn-\v A¬-∏w sX-c-°p-≠v.'' Fkv.sF H-®-bp-W¿-Øn. A-Xp-tI-´v sF.Pn X-s‚ I-j-≠n-Ø-e XS-hn F-kv.sF-sb im-kn-®p. ""Xm-\n-ß-s\ Im-dn-s∏m-fn-°m-sX-tUm ipw-`m! F-¥m F-hn-sS-bm ]-d-tb-≠-sX-∂v H-cp hn-h-c-hp-an-√. a-c-tßm-S≥!'' sF.Pn-bp-sS im-k-\ tI-´v F-kv.sF NΩn. sN-°-\v F-¥m-Wv kw-`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-sX-∂v a-\- n-em-bn-√. A-h≥ sF.Pnbp-sS-bpw F-kv.sF-bp-tS-bpw ap-J-ß-fn-te°v am-dn am-dn t\m-°n. sF.Pn \n-jv-I-f-¶-s\ hn-\-b-]p-c- -cw sXm-gp-Xp. ]n-s∂ ar-Zp-I-WvT-\m-bn sam-gn-™p. ""kzm-an-Pn [ym-\-Øo-∂v D-W-cpw h-sc R߃ Im-Øn-cp-t∂m-fmw. F-s‚ Iq-sS a-Ifpw Ip-Spw-t_m-ap-≠v. A-h-c-ßv B-{^n-t°em..... A-hn-sS-sbm-s° C-t∏m F-t_m-tf-sS Im-ea - s - √.... C-hn-sS kzm-an-Po-sS ]m-Zm-ch - n-µ Xo¿-∞w hm-ßW - w. A-\p-{K-lw th-Ww. CsXm-s°-bm-bn C-∂p sh-fp-∏n-\p-≈ ^vs - sf‰n¬ a-Sß - W - w C-h¿-°v B-{^n-°b - n-sem-´v.'' A-{X-bpw ]-d™ v sF.Pn Xn-Sp-°s - ∏-´v Imdn-\I - Ø - n-cp-∂ a-It- f-bpw Ip-Spw-_t- Ø-bpw ]p-dt- Ø-°v hn-fn-®t- ∏m-gm-Wv sN-°s - ‚ izmkw t\-sc ho-WX - v. A-hs - ‚ hn-fd- n sh-fp-Ø ap-J-tØ-°v d-jy≥ hn-π-h Im-e-sØ Np-h∏v ap-gp-h≥ Ip-Xn-s®-Øn. A-h≥ k-am-[m-\tØm-sS B-{i-a-Øn-s‚ ]p-d-Ip-h-iw Np-‰n Nm-bv-∏n-\p-≈n-te-°v \-S-∂p. tSm¿-®v sse-‰ns‚ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ k-‘y-°v In-W-dn¬ \n∂pw A-eq-an-\n-bw N-cp-h-Øn-te-°v tIm-cn\n-d-® "P-ew' Ip-∏n-I-fn-te-°v ]-I¿-∂p. AXn-\n-sS ap≥-hi - Ø - p-\n-∂pw s]m-¥n-b s]meo-kv `m-jW - Ø - n-\v sN-hn-tbm¿-Øp. ""F-s‚ s]m-∂p-km-td. km-dn-\v C-tX-sems° hn-izm-tkm-t≠m?'' A-hn-izm-kn-bm-b F-kv.sF-bp-sS kz-cw! ""Dw! Nn-e A-\p-`-h-ß-fm \-Ω-sf hn-izmkn-I-fpw A-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sam-s° B-°p∂-Xv. H-cp a-\p-jy-s‚ tcm-Km-h-ÿ-bm-Wv Ah-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-en-b \n- -lm-bm-h-ÿ. B[p-\n-I ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw t]m-epw I-søm-gn™ Nn-e am-c-I tcm-K-߃ h-sc Cu "]mZm-c-hn-µ-Xo¿-∞w' I-gn-®v kp-J-s∏-´n-´p-≠s{X. H-cp F-bv-Uv-kv tcm-Kn C-Xp tk-hn-®v ku-Jy-s∏-´ hn-h-cw I-gn-™ Zn-h-kw ¢-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A-{X-bpw ]-d™v sF.Pn XnSp-°-s∏-´v Im-dn\-I-Øn-cp-∂ aI-tf-bpw Ip-Spw_-tØ-bpw ]pd-tØ-°v hn-fn®-t∏m-gm-Wv sN°-s‚ izm-kw t\-sc ho-WX - v. A-hs - ‚ hn-fd- n sh-fp-Ø ap-JtØ-°v d-jy≥ hn-πh - Im-esØ Np-h-∏v apgp-h≥ Ip-Xn-s®Øn. A-h≥ kam-[m-\-tØmsS B-{i-a-Øns‚ ]p-dI - p-hiw Np-‰n Nm-bv∏n-\p-≈n-te-°v \-S-∂p.
∫n¬ sh-®v bp-‡n-hm-Zn kw-Lw t\-Xm-hns‚ `m-cy-bm-Wv F-s‚ an-kn n-t\m-Sv ]-d-™Xv. A-h-c-Xp ]-d-b-W-sa-¶n¬...... F-tSm. "hn-izmkw A-X-s√ F-√mw'.'' sF.Pn-bp-sS sN-´n-\m-Sv kn-a‚n-s‚ ]-c-kyhm-N-Iw t]m-se X-I¿-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø hnizm-k-ap-d-™ hm-°p-Iƒ. ""k¿-h-tcm-K kw-lm-co-∂v tI-´n-´n-s√?'' ""Hm......A-ß-s\-bm-W-s√? A-t∏m Cu A¿i-kn-\pw.....?'' F-kv.sF-bp-sS \m-Ww ]p-c≠ - kw-ib - w. ""Xm-\n-ß-s\m-cp tIm-¥-\m-b-t√m! k¿-htcm-K kw-lm-co-∂p ]-d-™m X-s‚ "aq-e-°pcqw' A-Xo s]-Spw.'' sF.Pn-bp-sS kz-cØ - n¬ \¿-aw. ""km-td.......F-∂m F-\n-bv° - pw th-Ww H-cp Ip∏n Xo¿-∞w..... C-t∏m F-s‚ I-øo ]-Wa- n-√; \msf Im-e-Øp X-s∂ ho-´n-se-Øn-t®-°mw....'' F-kv.sF-bp-sS A-t]-£. ""]-t£ H-∂pw c-≠pw cq-]-b-√ H-cp Ip-∏n-°v.......'' sF.Pn-bp-sS A-Xn-ib - w \-c® - i-_vZ- w. ""B-bv-t°m-s´..... B-bv-t°m-s´. F-{X-bm-bmepw th-≠n-√ Cu ]-≠m-c-sam-∂p am-dn-°n-´ym a-Xn. Cu tcm-Kw sIm-≠v Po-hn-Xw X-s∂ sXme-™n-cn-°ym.'' F-kv.sF-bp-sS th-Z-\ ]p-c-≠ B-fl-K-Xw! F-√mw tI-´v \n-jv-I-f-¶≥ a-\-km "\n-Kq-Vm\-µ-kzm-an-I-sf' ]-e-h-´w \-an-®p. ]n-s∂ h¿jm-¥y-∏-co-£-bn¬ P-bn-® Ip-´n-sb-t∏m-se B-Àm-Z-tØm-sS \n-e-°-S-e ]m-S-Øn-s‚ C-cpfn-a-bn-te-°v I-cn-bn-e-Iƒ sR-cn-°m-sX \-S∂p. ""kzm-ao, sh-fn-®-s∏-t´m-fp-I `-‡-cm-Wv!'' sN-°-s‚ A-S-°n-∏n-Sn-® i-_v-Zw ]-e-hp-cp \n-e-°-S-e-∏m-S-Øn-s‚ C-cp-fn-a-bn¬ X-´n {]Xn- [ z- \ n- s ° k- a m- [ n- b n¬ \n- ∂ p- a p- W ¿- ∂ kzm-an-Iƒ a-¥≥ X-h-f-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ \n-∂pw ]q¿-hm-[n-Iw i-‡n-tbm-sS k-S-Ip-S-s™-gpt∂-‰p. ]n-s∂ tN-dn¬ Ip-g-™ sa-Xn-b-Sn-Itfm-sS sN-°-s\ A-\p-K-an-®p-sIm-≠v ]p-eºn.... ""am-bm.....am-bm......k-I-e-hpw am-b'' A-I-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ \n-Kq-Vm-\-µ-Pn-bp-sS B a-{¥-Ww tI-´v "a-¥≥ X-h-f-Iƒ' A-Xp-h-sc A-S-°n-∏n-Sn-® I-c-®n¬ B-izm-k-tØm-sS ]pd-tØ-s°m-gp-°n-s°m-≠v kzm-an-sb I-W-°n\v I-fn-bm-°n. ""t]m-t{Imw.......t]m-t{Imw.......t]m-t{Imw.'' A-Xn-\v A-I-º-Sn-sb-t∂m-Ww A-©m-dp Xpc-∏-∑m¿ ]-cn-lm-k-tØm-sS ]m-S-h-c-º-Øn-cp∂v ]-®-\n-e-°-S-e I-dp-ap-dm I-Sn-®p Xn-∂p.
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k-P-bv.- sI.- hn- hmb\
\o- Xp-d-°p-tºmƒam-{Xw- A¿-∞wsX-fn-bp-∂ ]p-kv-X-IwH.]n kptc-jns‚ "shdp-sb-bn-cn-°p--ho≥' F∂ IhnXm kam-lm-csØ∏‰n. ]n- kp-tc-jn-s‚ c-≠m-asØ Im-hy-k-am-lm-c-amWv - "sh- d p- s X- b n- c n- ° phn≥'- (B-Zy-k-am-lm-cw,- ]-e-Ime-ß-fn¬- H-cp- ]q-hv- 2008)- \n-in-Xam-b sF-d-Wn-bp-sS i-‡n-bm¬hm-b-\-sb h-io-I-cn-°p-∂ io¿-jI-am-W-Xv.- ]-e-X-cw- D-Zv-t_m-[-\ß-fm¬- ap-J-c-am-bn-cp-∂p- a-e-bmfn-bp-sS I-gn-™ \q-‰m-≠v.- kw-LS-\-sIm-≠v- i-‡-cm-hp-I,- hn-ZysIm-≠v- {]-_p-≤-cm-Ip-I,- \m-h-S°p-I,- ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-I'- F-∂nß-s\ a¿-±-I-hpw- tam-N-I-hp-am-b ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-fm¬- i-_v-Zm-b-am\-am-b H-cp- i-X-Iw- ]n-∂n-Sp-tºmgm-Wv- H-cp- I-hn- X-s‚ Im-hy-kam-lm-c-Øn-\v- ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-{]m-bhpw- hn-cp-t≤m-‡n-\n¿-`-c-hp-am-b "sh-dp-sX-bn-cn-°p-hn≥'- F-∂ t]cn-Sp-∂-Xv.- \-thm-∞m-\ sh-fn-®Øn-te-°v- \-S-∂-Sp-°m-t\m- ^mjn-kv-‰n-\p- Io-gn¬- A-a¿-s∂m-Spßm-t\m- A-Xp- ]-d-bp-∂n-√.- a-dn®v,- "sh-dp-sX-bn-cn-°p-hn≥'- F-∂
H.
74
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hn-]-co-X k-tµ-i-am-W-Xp- \¬-Ip∂-Xv.- G-sX-¶n-epw- X-c-Øn¬- k{In-b-cm-Im-\-√; \n-jv-{In-b-cm-bncn-°m≥-.- ]-¥-b-Øn¬- hn-P-bn°m-\-√,- a-tµm-’m-ln-bpw- \n-cpt∑- j - h m- \ p- a m- b ap- b - e m- b n- c n°m≥.-- I¿-a-ß-sf-√mw- A-I¿-aß-fpw- hn-I¿-a-ß-fp-am-bn-Øo-cptºmƒ- A-I¿-a-Wy-X-bp-sS ktµ-iw- a-lm-k-tµ-i-am-Ip-∂p."th-K-X-sb-°m-fpw- th-K-Øntem-Sp-∂ tLm-c-l-c-߃- X≥- ]-¥-btem-I-Øvsa-s√ \-S-∏pw- sh-dp-°-s\ \n¬°-epw-˛ sa-{X-bp-ap-Ø-aw,- k-¥p-e-\wk-Zm....-'- Cu- I-hn-X-bn-te-°p-≈ {]-th-i-I-am-bn- \m-cm-b-W-Kp-cphn- s ‚ B- t flm- ] - t Z- i i- X - I Øn¬- \n-∂p-≈ h-cn-Iƒ- D-≤-cn°p-∂p-≠v kp-tc-jv.- Kp-cp-hn-s‚ B-tflm-]-tZ-i-Øn¬- \n-∂v- a-ebm- f n- Dƒ- s °m- ≈ m- s X t]m- b B-flo-tbm¿-P-sØ-bm-tWm¿-an-
∏n-°p-∂-Xv Cu- æm-\-^-en-Xw.- shfn- ® w- Xq- I n- S p- t ∂m- f w- / ]q- P m¿lw- Xm-s\m-cm-i-bw-/ A-Xn-cp-≠g¬- Nm-‰p-tºmƒ- /s]m-´n-bm-´p-I Xm≥- h-cw- F-∂-Xp-t]m-se.C-tX hn-cp-t≤m-‡n-bp-sS Du¿P-Øm-em-Wv- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv- "hm-\n-jm-Zm'- F-∂ I-hn-X-bpw.]-≠p- ]-≠vsIm-Spw-Im-Sm-bn-cn-°-WwC-°m-Wp-∂ e-b¨-kv-]m¿-°va-\p-jy¿knw-l-ß-fpw- knw-ln-I-fp-amhpw- ap-ºvA-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂-h-bp-sS tIm¨-{Io-‰v- {]-Xn-a-IƒA-Æm-∑m-cp-w- Nn-√-d In-fn-I-fpwA-Xn-t∑¬- hn-l-cn-°p-∂p.-'H.]n- kp-tc-jv- F-∂ I-hn-bp-sS tem-Im-¥-X-bm-Wv- Cu- I-hn-X-Ifn-eq-sS ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- {i-an®-sX-¶n¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-¥¿-ap-Jhpw- [ym-\m-fl-I-hp-am-b a-s‰m-cpX-ew-Iq-Sn- Cu- I-hn-X-I-fp-sS `mhp- I - X z- a - fi - e - s Ø \n¿- W - b n-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
°p-∂-Xp-Im-Wmw.- a-c-W-hpw- {]W-b-hpw- bm-{Xm-\p-`-h-ap-{Z-I-fpw{]-ta-b-am-Ip-∂ I-hn-X-I-fm-W-h.k-am-lm-c-Øn-se B-Zy- I-hn-X-Xs∂ A-Ø-c-Øn-sem-∂m-Wv.- ImSv- F-∂ km-{µ-hn-kv-a-b-sØ-bpwkm-{µ-l-cn-X-am-b hn-kv-ar-Xn-sbbpw- hm-Mv-a-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-WvI-hn.C-e sIm-gn-bp-∂ i-_v-Z-Øn¬Im-‰v- Nn-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.\-Ωƒ- sXm-´p-sXm-´n-s√-∂v- \-S∂p.hn-Wp- In-S-°p-∂ C-e-I-fn¬]-‰n-∏n-Sn-® B-Im-iw-I-≠v\o,- H-cp- \-£-{X-am-bnNpw-_-\m-Ir-Xn-bp-≈ I-\-sØm-cp- hn-kv-a-b-ta-‰vIm-Sm-sI ]q-Øp.D-≈n-ep-W¿-∂ Im-Sp-IƒI-Æp-I-fn¬- D-e-™m-Sn,\-Ω-f-Xn¬- A-a¿-s∂m-Xp-ßn.-..C-e-I-fm-epw- a-c-ß-fm-ep-sa-∂t]m-se {]-W-b-Øm-epw- ]-Wn-XXm-Wv- Cu- I-hn-X-bn-se Im-Sv.- {]W-b-sØ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°m≥- Xt‚-X p-am- {X- am- b Nn- e kq-£v-a{ip-Xn-I-fp-≠v,- kp-tc-jn-\v-; "am{Xw'- F-∂ I-hn-X-bn¬'- \n-\-°pam-{X-a-dn-bp-∂/`m-j-bp-sS D-Zym\-am-Wv- Rm≥-/\o- Xp-d-°p-tºmƒ am-{Xw-/A¿-Yw- sX-fn-bp-∂ ]p-kvX-Iw'-- F-s∂-gp-Xpw-t]m-se.{]-W-b-Øm¬- D-W¿-Ø-s∏-SpI-bpw- D-b¿-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- sNøp-∂ I-hn,- a-c-W-sa-∂ hn-cm-a-_nµp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p-Iq-Sn- B-Ip-e-\mIm-sX h-ø.- Im-c-Ww- C-h-bv-°nS- b n¬- A- b - ™ pw- ap- d p- I n- b pwB- S p- ∂ Du- ™ m¬- ° - b - d n- s ‚ tZm-e-\-am-Ip∂p- a- \ p- j y- P ohn-Xw.- I-hn-X-bnse Xp-S-°-h-cnIƒ- ° v - H- S p- ° Øn- s e- Ø p- ∂ tXm-sS kw-`-hn°p-∂ B-Lm-XIm-cn-bm-b ]-cnWm-a-am-Wv- kptc-jv- X-s‚ I-hnX- I - f n¬- A- h ew-_n-®p-ImWp-∂ B-hn-jvIm-c-X-{¥-ßfn¬- H-∂v.- {]-tabw- a-c-W-am-Ip- H.]n kptc-jv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tºmƒ- A-Xn-\v- Iq-Sp-X¬- kv-tXm` Xo-{h-X ssI-h-cp-∂p.- "P-e-in¬]w'- F-∂ I-hn-X-bn-se Cu- Xp-S°-h-cn-Iƒ- Im-Wp-I."Po-hn-®n-cn-°m≥Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pwHm-tcm- Im-c-W-ß-fp-≠m-hp-w.a-cn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-h¿-°vA-X-dn-bm-™n-´-√! C-Xn¬- A-km-[m-c-W-tam- Zp-cql-tam- B-bn- bm-sXm-∂p-an-√.- A{X-X-s∂ km-[m-c-W-am-b a-c-Whn-Nm-c-߃s°m-Sp-hn¬- Ihn-X A-h-km-\n°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\˛ "P- \ n- ® p- t ]mb-Xn-s‚ H- t c- s bm- c p\ym-bo-I-c-W-sat∂m-WwPo-hn-®n-cn-°p∂-h-cp-≠v a-cn-®p-t]m-Ip∂-h-cpw-.Po- h n- X w- a- c W-sØ-bmtWm- a-c-Ww- Po-
hn-X-sØ-bm-tWm- A¿-Y-]q¿-Æam-°p-∂-sX-∂ I-S-¶-Y-bm-Wn-Xv.A-Y-hm- c-≠pw- H-cp- t]m-se A¿Y-iq-\y-am-tWm- F- ∂ {]- t l- f nIm- h m- I yw.- "D- d - ß p- ∂ - h ¿- c- l ky- a m- b n- / a- c n- ° m≥- ]- c n- i o- e n°p-I-bm-Wv'- F-∂ h-cn-Iƒ-°v"D- W ¿- ∂ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿- ]- c - k yam- b n- / a- c n- ° m≥- ]- c n- i o- e n- ° pI-bm-Wv-'- F-∂ h-cn-Iƒ- ]q-c-Iam- I p- t ºmƒ- \m- a - \ p- ` - h n- ° p∂ lr- Z y- a m- b \- S p- ° w- t ]m- s ebm- Wn- Xv- (]- c n- i o- e - \w- F- ∂ Ihn- X )a-cn-°m-\m-bn- Po-hn-Xw- ]-cn-ioen- ° p- I - b m- t Wm- \- Ω ƒ- F- ∂ tNm-Zy-am-Wp-∂-bn-°p-∂-Xv,- AXn-\m¬,- Cu- I-hn-X-Iƒ- A-h-bpsS km-I-ey-X-bn¬-.- "kz-¥w'- F∂ Cu- k-am-lm-c-Øn-se an-I-® I-hn-X-I-fn¬- H-∂v,- a-c-W-sØ-b√ a-c-W-sØ ap≥-\n-¿-Øn- Po-hnX-sØ-bpw- A-Xn-s‚ s]m-≈-bmb ]-In-´n-s\-bp-am-Wv- hn-Nm-c-W sN-øp-∂-Xv."N-ßm-Xn-sbm-cmƒ-˛ sN-dp-∏w,- A-tcm-K-io-e≥,s]-s´-∂v- Ip-g-™v-ho-WvC-Xm- a-cn-s®-∂p-W¿-Øncm-{Xn-bn-sem-cp- t^m¨- hn-fn.'a-cn-® N-ßm-Xn-°p-≈ I-tÆm-°√,hm- b - \ - ° m¿- {]- X o- £ n- ° pwt]m-se- Cu- I-hn-X.- a-cn-®-Xv- kplr- Ø - √ a- s ‰m- c m- f m- s W- ∂ "B‚n-˛ ss¢-am-Iv-kn¬-'- I-hn-X ]cy-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\."C-∂n-\n-bp-d-tß-≠,- \p-c-bpw]-X-bp-am-bvB- t am- Z - a p- b - c - s ´ B- I m- i tØm-fwa-t‰-tXm- lr-Z-b-߃- k-¶-S-°S-®n-en¬-˛ s∏-´p-g-t∂-°mw,- ]-c-kv-]-c-a-dnbn-s√-¶n¬F-{X-bpw- kp-c-£n-Xw,- kv-t\l-hpw- k-t¥m-j-hpw'"F-s‚ am-{Xw- ssh-Im-cn-I-XI-fp-sS A-\n-hm-cy-X-bm-b Ip-d®p- I-hn-X-Iƒ'- F-∂m-Wv- ap-J-hpc-bn¬- H.]n- kp-tc-jv- X-s‚ I-hnX- I - s f- b pw- I- h n- X z- s Ø- b pw\n¿-h-Nn-°p-∂-Xv.- A-Xn-se B¿P-hw- A-{X-ta¬- B-fl-kv-]¿-inbm-b-Xp-sIm-≠v- B I-hn-X-I-sf C-ß-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bXn¬- Cu- te- J - I - \ p- a p- ≠ v , - A\¬-]-am-b Nm-cn-Xm¿-∞yw.-
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75
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ Ahkm\n-°p∂p
i-bpw I-tk-c-bp-sam-s° tem-dn-bn¬ I-b-‰m-\pw A-h≥ G-sd D-’m-ln-®p. Iq-´p-Im¿ `-£-Ww I-gn-°p-tºmƒ A-h≥ H-gn-™p-am-dn ]m-cn-jv lm-fns‚ _m¬-°-Wn-bn¬ ]p-dw Im-gv-NIƒ I-≠p-\n¬-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. bmZr-—n-I-am-bm-Wv A-h≥ tdm-bn km-dns\ I-≠-Xv. A-t±-lw A-h-s\-tØ-Sn h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "A≥-km¿..... \o-sb-¥m-Wn-hn-sS H‰-bv-°v. `-£-Ww I-gn-°p-∂n-s√....' km¿ Xn-c-°p-tºmƒ A-h≥ ]-cpßn. "\o ]-cp-ßp-I-sbm-∂pw th-≠. kZy \-S-°p-tºmƒ \n-s∂ Rm≥ I-≠ncp-∂p. Xn-c-s°m-gn-b-s´ F-∂p I-cp-Xnbn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \n-\-°n-t∏m-gpw I-´n-en-\p-≈ ]-Ww Xn-I-™n-s√?' km¿ Nn-cn-®p. A-∂-sØ Ãm-^v dq-an-se Nn-cn-bpsS Om-b A-h-\n-epw ]-S¿-∂p. tdm-bn km-dn-s‚ _-‘p-hn-t‚-Xmbn-cp-∂p I-eym-Ww. A-X-h-\-dn-™n-
Un.{io-tZ-hn Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
\m
-hn¬ cp-Nn-bp-sS ta-f-߃ C-c-ºn-bm¿Øp. A-h¿ \n-i-_v-Z-cm-bn-cp-∂p. a-\ p \n-d-™n-cp-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ {]-Imiw ap-J-Øpw.... A-Sp-°-f-bn¬ h-´-an-´n-cp-∂v A-h¿ B-lm-cw I-gn°p-tºmƒ A≥-km-dn-s‚ lr-Z-bw k-t¥m-jw-sIm≠v ho¿-∏p-ap-´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. P-ao-e-Øm-Ø-bp-sS-bpw hm-∏-bp-sS-bpw H-Øn-cn \m-f-sØ h-en-sbm-cp {]-Xo-£-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \-s√mcp _n-cn-bm-Wn. aq-Øp-Ωm ]n-s∂m-∂pw ]-d-bn-√. ^k¬ aq-Øm-∏-bpw. B-{K-lw D-≈n-e-ßv A-S-°pw. ]-t£ C-∂n-t∏mƒ A-h-cpw cp-Nn-tbm-sS I-gn-°p∂p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv Iq-´p-Im-scm-Øn-cn \n¿-_-‘n-®n-´pw A-h≥ `-£-Ww I-gn-°m≥ sN√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. h¿-Ko-kv H-Øn-cn ]-d-™p. "F-Sm \n-\-°v ho-´n-te-°v Rm≥ th-sd s]m-Xn™p-X-cmw. \o C-t∏mƒ h-∂v F-s¥-¶n-epw I-gn°v.... C-sXm-s° ap≥-]n-ep-≈-t∏mƒ F-¥n-\m-Wnß-s\ hn-i-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv?' B £-Ww A-h≥ kv-t\-l-]q¿-hw \n-c-kn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. ho-´n¬ ap-f-Ip s]m-´n-®v I-™n Ip-Sn°m-sX X-s∂-°m-Øn-cn-°p-∂ \m-ep t]-sc-tbm¿°p-tºmƒ F-{X A-ar-Xm-sW-¶n-epw A-h-\n-d-ßn√. I-eym-W-hpw k-Zy-bp-sam-s°-°-gn-™v B-fp-Ifpw h-≠n-I-fp-sam-s° t]m-bn-Øo-cm-dm-bn. hn-f-º¬ A-{X h-i-an-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw a-‰p tPmen-I-sfm-s° A-h≥ D-’m-l-tØm-sS sN-bv-Xp. ta-
76
23 P\p-hcn 2016
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
cp-∂n-√. H-∂pw Xn-c-°n-bp-an-√. A-∏w Xn-∂m¬ t]m-sc.... Ip-gn-sb-Æ-tWm..... A-h-\-∂p In-´n-b F-gp-\q-dp cq-]bn¬ a-Xn-a-d-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C-Ø-cw H-∂p c-≠p ]-Wn Iq-Sn In-´nbm¬ I- ´ n- e pw kv - I qƒ Xp- d - ∏ p- s ams° Ip-im¬.... A-h-s‚ Nn-¥-Iƒ hm-bn-®n-s´-t∂mWw tdm-bn km¿ ]-d-™p. C-\n Im-‰-dnw-sKm-∂pw th-≠. kvIqƒ Xp-d-°m-dm-bn. A-h-s‚ kv-Iq-fn-te-°v km-dn-\v am‰-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xpw A-h-s‚ ¢m-kv So-®-dm-bn-´v. A≥-km-dn-s‚ ¢m-kv km¿ tNm-Zn-®p hm-ßn-b-Xm-W-s{X! A-h-\m-Àm-Zw sIm-≠v tdm-bn kmdn-s\ sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®p-t]m-bn. km-d-Xv Xosc {]-Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Iu-am-c-°mc-\m-b H-cm¨-Ip-´n! A-Sp-∏w B-tcm-Spw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°mØ ]p-Xn-b Ip-´n-I-fn¬ H-cmƒ! kmdn-s‚ lr-Z-b-hpw hn-Im-c-\n¿-`-c-ambn....
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
B-cp-an-√m-Ø-h¿-°v ssZ-hw Xp-W. D-Ωp-Ω F-t∏m-gpw ]-d-bm-dp-≈-Xv A-h-t\m¿-Øp. ssZ-h-am-Wv tdm-bn km-dn-s\ A-h-s‚ ¢m-kv So-®-dm-bn sIm-≠ph-∂-Xv. X-\n-°p kv-t\-ln-°m≥..... X-s∂ kv-t\-ln-°m≥ H-cmƒ..... A-h≥ `-£-Ww I-gn-°m-Ø-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww h¿-Ko-kv ]-d-™v km-d-dn-™n-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ `w-Kn-bm-bn s]m-Xn-™ h-en-sbm-cp s]m-Xn-bp-ambm-Wv A-h≥ h¿-Ko-kn-s‚ ss_-°n-\p ]n-∂n¬ I-b-dn-b-Xv. ss_-°v Ãm¿-´m-°p-tºmƒ km¿ H-∂p-Iq-Sn Hm¿-an-∏n-®p. "\m-sf ]-Øp a-Wn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ \o sk-bv-X-e-hn-bp-sS I-S-bnte-°v hm..... Rm-\-hn-sS Im-Wpw.....' A-Xn¬ A≥-km-dn-\v h-en-b Xm¬-]-cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-W-Øn-\p th-≠n B-sc-bpw _p-≤n-ap-´n--°m≥ A-h-\m-{K-ln-
23 P\p-hcn 2016
77
®n-√. ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°m-\p-≈ a-\- p-≈t∏mƒ..... a-\- n-√m a-\-t m-sS-bm-Wv A-h≥ h-cm-sa-t∂-‰-Xv. A-Xn-\p Ip-g-∏-an-s√-Sm..... km-dn-s‚ ho-´n¬ C-´p-aq-Sm-\p-≈ ]-W-ap-≠v. ]Tn∏n-°m-\p-≈ sIm-Xn-sIm-≠m A-tßco-∏-Wn-°p t]m-Ip-∂-Xp X-s∂. Ieym-tWmw I-gn-®n-´n-√.... km-dn-\p \ns∂ h-ey C-jv-Sm..... X-cp-∂-sXm-s°
78
23 P\p-hcn 2016
\o-b-ßp ta-Sn-t®m?' F-∂m-epw...... "H-sc-∂m-ep-an-√..... am-Xm-]n-Xm Kp-cp ssZ-hw!' h¿-Ko-kv ]-g-b ss_-°v ]-d-Øn-hn-Sp-tºmƒ `-b-∂v ssZ-h-sØ hn-fn-®n-cn-°p-tºm-gpw A-h≥ aq-Øp-Ωm-bp-sS hm-°p-I-tfm¿Øp. "\-\-™n-Sw Ip-gn-°-cp-Xv tam-s\......' "Hm! _n-cn-bm-Wow ap-∂n¬-sh-®v Hm≥ In-\m-hp Im-Wm≥ sXmS-ßn..... I-gn-s°-Sm tam-s\!' hm-∏m kv-t\-l-]q¿-hw Hm¿-an-∏n-®p. d-av-fm≥ \n-em-hp t]m-sem-cp Im-gv-N A-h¿ I-≠p. ]p-Wy-]q-cn-X-am-b B \n-em-hn¬ Ip-fn-®v aq-Øp-Ωm-bp-sS a\- p \n-a-{¥n-®p..... "A-≈m H-cp t]m-d-ep t]m-ep-an-√m-sX C-Xns\ Im-tØm-f-sW?' ^-k¬ aq-Øm-∏m-bp-sS a-\- p ]-d-™p. "A-≈m ]-S-t®m-s‚ a-\- m-Wo sIm-®n-\v! Im-tØm-f-tW......' "_-Z-co-ß-sf...... s‚ s]m-∂p ap-Øn-s\ Im-tØm-f-sW.....' _-jo¿ H-cp {]m¿-∞-\ t]m-se-bm-Wv B _n-cn-bm-Wn I-gn-®Xv. I-jv-S-∏m-Sn-s‚ \-Sp-hn-epw ]-S-t®m-s‚ Ir-] X-s‚ a-I-\m-bn ap-∂n-en-cn-°p-∂-Xv A-bm-f-dn-™p.... `q-an-bn¬ H-cp kz¿-K-ap-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xn-Xm-sW-∂v A≥-km-dpw ]-S-®-h-\p t\-sc a-\- p Iq-∏n..... k-l-\u `p-\-‡q..... A-h-s‚ So-®¿ A-∂w ]mTw ]Tn-∏n-®-Xpw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A-h-t\m¿-Øp..... H-‰-°n-cp-∂p I-gn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu kp-Jw In-´p-am-bn-cp-t∂m? A-h-\-∂p h-en-b D-’m-l-am-bn-cp∂p. c-P-\n-°p sIm-Sp-°m≥ th-≠n Ah≥ b-Zp-hn-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-sfm-s° F-Sp-Øp-sh-®n-cp-∂p. t]-scm-∂pw F-gp-Xm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v ]p-Xn-b ]p-kv-X-I-am-sW-t∂ tXm-∂q. ]-g-b ]p-dw-N-´ am-‰n `w-Kn-bp-≈ Ie-≠¿-Øm-fp-sIm-≠v \-∂m-bn s]mXn- ™ v Hm- t cm- ∂ n- e pw h- S n- s hm- Ø ssI-b-£-c-Øn¬ A-h≥ c-P-\n-bpsS t]-sc-gp-Xn. Hm-tcm X-h-W F-gp-Xptºm-gpw c-P-\n-bp-sS Nn-cn-°p-∂ ap-Jhpw Pz-en-°p-∂ tam-l-hpw H-cp h-enb ^v-f-Iv-kv t_m¿-Un-se-∂-Xp-t]mse B A-£-c-ß-fn¬ \n-g-en-®p. Ah-s‚ a-\- n-epw H-cp {]m¿-∞-\-bp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hn-P-bw sIm-Xn-°p-∂ H-cp s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS kz-]v-\-߃! Ah-fp-sS Zu¿-_-ey-ß-sf i-‡n-bm-bn am-‰n A-h-fm-{K-ln-°p-∂ H-cp Xo-c-aWbm≥ Cu ]p-kv-X-I-߃ {]-tNmZ-\-am-I-tW F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-h-s‚ {]m¿-∞-\..... Hm-tcm ]p-kv-X-I-sa-Sp-Øv a-dn-®p t\m-°n A-h-s‚ A-£-c-ß-fp-sS N¥w B-kz-Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ _-jo¿ Xn-c-°n. "\o F-¥n-\m-Sm B s]-s¶m-®n-s‚ t]-cn-{X D-cp-´n-sb-gp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°sW?' A≥-km¿ A-Xp Im-cy-am-sb-Sp-Øn√. "hm-∏m-°v a-\- n-em-Im-Ø H-cp-Øc-hpw F-s‚ ]-°-en-√.' Mm! Rm≥ tNm-Zn-s®-t∂ D-≈q. tNm-Zyw i-cn-bm-bn-s√-s∂m-cp Pmfyw _-jo-dn-\p-ap-≠m-bn. "A-h-sf-s‚ A-b¬-]-°-sØ Ip-´nb-s√ hm-∏m.....
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t]m-sc-¶n¬ F-s‚ k-l-]m-Tn-bpw.... F-\n-°v b-Zp-hn-s\-t∏mse X-s∂.....' sO! _-jo¿ \m-Ww sIm-≠p Nq-fn. "t]m-s´ tI-t´m? C-Ø-cw Nn-e tNm-Zy-ß-sfm-s° tNm-Zn-®nt√¬, ]n-s∂-¥p hm-∏m!' ]p-kv-X-I-ß-sfm-s° `-{Z-am-bn H-cp km-cn-°-h-dn-em-°n sh°p-tºmƒ A-h≥ ]-d-™p. "\m-sf-Ø-s∂ C-X-hƒ-°v sImSp-°-Ww. c-≠p Zn-h-kw I-gn-™m¬ ]-Øn-\p ¢m-kv Xp-S-ßpsa-∂m-Wv tdm-bn km¿ ]-d-™-Xv. F-\n-°v ]-‰o-s√-¶n hm-∏m sIm-Sp-tØ-°-Ww'. "Hm-t°-Sm tam-t\.....' A-h¿ A-I-sØ ap-dn-bn¬ ]m-b hn-cn-®p... a-‰p-≈-h¿ D-d-ßn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. hm-∏m-sb sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®p-dßm≥ Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ \m-sf Cu ho-´n-sem-cp I-´n-ep-≠m-Ip∂-Xv A-h≥ kz-]\ -v w I-≠p. a-t\m-lc - a- m-sbm-cp cm-{Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p A-Xv. N-{µn-Im N¿-®n-Xw.... \-£-{X-߃-°n-S-bn¬ A-h≥ N-{µ-s\-t∏m-se \n-∂p. ]-Ømw ¢m-kn-s‚ dn-k¬-´v h-∂-t∏mƒ b-Zp-hn-\v ^pƒ F π-kv. F-gp-Xn k-lm-bn-® A≥-km¿ _-jo-dn-\v {]-tXy-I A-`n\-µ-\w. A-kw-ªn-bn¬ A-h-\v {]-tXy-I ssI-b-Sn...... D-W¿-hv t]m-ep-≈ D-d-°w I-gn-™v A-h-s\-gp-t∂-‰-t∏mƒ t\-cw sshIn. A-h≥ Hm-Sn-∏n-S-™v Ip-fn-s®m-cp-ßn. sk-bv-X-e-hn-°m-bpsS I-S-bn¬ tdm-bn km¿ Im-Øp-\n¬-°pw... "C-s∂-tßm-´m-sW-s‚ tam-s\...... C-hn-sS-ßm≥ Ip-Øo-cn°v.....' A-h-s‚ H-cp-°w I-≠-t∏mƒ aq-Øp-Ω ]-cn-`-hn-®p. P-ao-e-Øm-Ø A-h-s\ t\m-°n I-Æn-dp-°n. A-h¿-°v Imcy-a-dn-bmw. a-‰m¿-°p-a-dn-bn-√. A-h-sc H-∂p sR-´n-°-Ww. P-ao-e-Øm-Ø-bp-sS ssI-bn¬ sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂ B-bn-cw cq]-bpw X-te-∂-sØ F-gp-\q-dpw Iq-´n-∏n-Sn-®v sX-√p-t\-cw Ah≥ hn-j-Æ-\m-bn \n-∂p. "sX-I-bn-t√ tam-s\..... X-∏n-s∏-dp-°n-bm h-√ ]-Øp-ap-∂q-dpw F-s‚ ssI-bn Im-Wpw.....' A-h-s‚ hn-j-aw I-≠v A-h¿ ]-d™p.... "A-tøm A-sXm-∂pw th-≠. aq-Øp-Ω-b-dn-™m¬ sIm-∂p I-f-bpw... X-t∂-a-√.... h-√ a-cp-t∂m a-t‰m ta-Sn-t°-≠n h∂m¬.....?' A-h≥ ]-d-™-Xp tI-´v P-ao-e A-Xp i-cn-sh-®p. tdm-bn km¿ ]-cn-lm-cw I-≠n-´p-s≠-∂-h-\-dn-bmw.... A-s√-¶n¬ A-tßm-´v sN-√m≥ ]-d-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. cq-] t]m-°-‰n¬ `-{Z-am-bn sh-®v A-h≥ "th-Kw h-cm-sa-∂p ]-d-™v bm-{X tNm-Zn-®n-d-ßn.' sk-bv-X-e-hn-bp-sS I-S-bn¬ tdm-bn-km¿ Im-Øp-\n¬-∏p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. s]-´n Hm-t´m-bn¬ sk-bv-X-e-hn-°m-bp-sS ]-Wn-°m¿ I-´n-epw H-cp s_-Õpw I-b-‰n sh-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-h≥ A-¤p-Xw sIm-≠v I-Æp an-gn-®p. t]m-°-‰n-se B-bn-c-Øn F-gp-∂q-dv A-h-s‚ ssI-bn-en-cp∂v hn-d-®p. "Xm-s\-¥m-tSm C-ß-s\ an-gn-®p \n-°-sW......? B Im-i-tßm-´v sIm-Sp-°v......' km-d-h-s\ X-´n-bp-W¿-Øn. A-h≥ bm-{¥n-I-am-bn cq-] sk-bv-X-e-hn-bp-sS t\-sc \o-´n.... A-bmƒ Nn-cn-®p-sIm-≠v ]-Ww hm-ßn F-Æn-t\m-°n-∏-d™p. "A-t∏m i-cn! C-\n \-Ω-fp X-Ωn-ep-≈ I-W-°v Xo¿-∂p.' tdm-bn km-dn-t\m-Sv \-µn ]-d-bm≥ A-h-\p hm-°p-I-fn-√m-bncp-∂p. "Rm-\pw h-cp-∂p..... A≥-km-dn-s‚ ho-sSm-s° H-∂p I-≠p
23 P\p-hcn 2016
79
I-f-bmw.....' s]-´n Hm-t´m-bp-sS ]n-∂n¬ tdm-bn km-dn-s‚ ss_-°n¬ A-h-\n-cp-∂p. a\- n¬ B-Àm-Zw s]-cp-º-d sIm-´n. ho-´n-te-°p-≈ C-S-h-gn-bn¬ h-≠n \n¿-Øn s_-Õpw I-´n-ep-sam-s° Npa- ∂ p sIm- ≠ p sN- √ p- ∂ - X p I- ≠ t∏mƒ ho-´n-se-√m-h-cpw Hm-Sn-sb-Øn. C-sX-s¥m-cp ]p-In-ev! aq-Øp-Ωm aq°-Øp hn-c¬ sh-®p. A-I-sØ ap-dn-bn¬ `n-Øn-tbm-Sv tN¿-Øv I-´n-en-´p. A-Xn-\p ao-sX s_Õpw Iq-Sn C-´-t∏mƒ ap-dn-s°m-cp ]pØ≥ N-¥w. A-t∏m-gpw A-Xn-i-bn-®p-\n-∂ aqØp-Ω-sb A-h-\pw tdm-bn km-dpw IqSn ssI-]n-Sn-®v I-´n-en¬ sIm-≠p-h-∂ncp-Øn. aq-Øp-Ωm-°v H-cp ]p-Xp-a-W-hm-´nbp-sS \m-Ww. ]- X p- ] - X p- Ø s_- Õ n- e n- c p- ∂ t∏mƒ A-h¿-°v Ip-fn-cp tIm-cn. hm- X n¬- ° ¬ C- c n- ∏ p- I m- c n- b p- s S \m-Wn-® ap-Jw A-h≥ I-≠p. P-ao-eØm-Ø-sb A-h≥ tIm-cn-sb-Sp-Øv
80 23 P\p-hcn 2016
Un.{io-tZ-hn
I-´n-en¬ sIm-≠p h-∂n-cp-Øn. ap-dn-bn¬ A-]-cn-Nn-X-s\-°-≠v A-h¿ \m-Wn-®v X-´w sIm-≠v ap-Jw a-d-®p. ^-k-en-s‚ ap-J-Øpw A-º-c-∏pw k-t¥m-j-hpw {]-I-Sam-bn-cp-∂p. k-t¥m-jw sIm-≠v _-jo-dn-s‚ I-Æp \n-d™n-cp-∂p. A-bmƒ I-´≥ Nm-b-bp-≠m-°n Nn-√p •m-knsem-gn-®v B-Z-c-thm-sS tdm-bn km-dn-\v sIm-≠p-h-∂p sImSp-Øp..... Zm km-td kp-sse-am-\n...... kzm-tZm-sS B Im-∏n Du-Xn-bq-Xn-°p-Sn-°p-tºmƒ tdmbn km¿ B Ip-Spw-_s - Ø-tbm¿-Øv B-Àm-Zn-®p. kvt- \-lØ - n-s‚ H-cp km-{am-Pyw X-s∂-bm-Wn-hn-Sw. A≥-km¿ _-jo-sd-∂ ]-Xn-\© - p-Im-c≥ A-hn-Sp-sØ N-{Ih¿-Øn-bpw..... kz-¥w Np-‰p-]m-Sp-If - n-se F-√m Ip-´n-If - pw A≥-km-dn-s\t∏m-se-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬! `m-hn X-ea- p-d-sb-°p-dn-t®m¿-Øv hym-Ip-e-s∏-Sp-I-tb th≠m-bn-cp-∂p..... F-{X \m-f-sØ A-t\z-j-W-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn-em-Wv Cu Ip∏-bn-se am-Wn-Iy-sØ I-s≠-Sp-°m-\m-b-Xv? C-h≥ Nn-∏n-°p-≈n-se ap-Øv! tdm-bn km¿ A-`n-am-\-tØm-sS A-h-s\ kz-¥w s\-t©mSp tN¿-Øp.....
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sse{_dn
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
caW al¿jn
B¿{Zao [\pamkcmhn¬....
kckzXn Fkv.hmcy¿ amXr`qan _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 270 cq]. BflobX ImepjyØns‚ `mjbm°n am‰p∂ kaImeo\mhÿbn¬ caW al¿jnbpsS Bib km∂n[yw {]k‡amWv. Cu ]pkvXIw caW al¿jnbpsS PohnXsØbpw hm°pIsfbpw {]Xn^en∏n°p∂p. Ih¿: a≥kq¿ sNdq∏
{iotZhn I°mSv amXr`qan _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 200 cq]. aebmfØns‚ {]nb Ihn F≥.F≥ I°mSns\°pdn®v At±lØns‚ `mcybpsS Hm¿a°pdn∏pIƒ. Ih¿: a≥kq¿ sNdq∏
B¿.i¶¿ Hcp bpK{kjvSmhv
Xmbvem‚v bm{XIƒ, ImgvNIƒ
FUn: A©bn¬ cLp amXr`qan _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 350 cq]. B¿.i¶dns\∏‰n cmjv{Sob kmlnXy kmwkvImcnI cwKsØ {]apJ¿ hnebncpØpIbpw Hm¿°pIbpw sNøp∂ IrXn. Ih¿: a≥kq¿ sNdq∏
F.Iyp. alvZn ]q¿W _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 95 cq]. Xmbvem‚nse SqdnÃv km[yXIsfbpw PohnXsØbpw A\mhcWw sNøp∂ IrXn. Ih¿: kp_n≥ ]pXp°pSn
koX
IcpX¬
kvt\leX sdÕn ]cn`mj: IrjvWthWn amXr`qan _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 60 cq] 2009se anI® ]cn`mjm {KŸØn\p≈ C.sI ZnhmIc≥ ]pckvImcw e`n® IrXn. Ih¿: a≥kq¿ sNdq∏
IrjvW≥ \SpheØv πmhne _pIvkv, ISeq¿ hne: 75 cq] kaImen\ a\pjymhÿIsf Imhya\ neqsS ImWp∂ ImgvNIƒ anI® IhnXIfmbnØocp∂p Cu ]pkvXIØn¬. Ih¿ : hnPojv tXmS∂q¿
]eXcw hoSpIƒ
s]¨ agtbm¿aIƒ
at\mPvIpam¿ ]g»n πmhne _pIvkv, ISeq¿ hne: 75 cq]. kmaqly bYm¿∞ysØ k¿KmflIambn hniZ hymJym\w \n¿hln°p∂ IhnXIƒ IqSnbmWv Cu ]pkvXIØnep≈sX∂v AhXmcnIbn¬ tUm.tkma≥ ISeq¿ kqNn∏n°p∂p. Ih¿ : hnPojv tXmS∂q¿
Henhv _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 280 cq]. aebmfØnse {]nb FgpØpImcnIfpsSbpw ]pXpXeapdbnse FgpØpImcpsSbpw agtbm¿aIƒ. FUn‰¿: {]koX.Fw Ih¿ : iymw ]b{º
23 P\p-hcn 2016
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Fs‚
5
kz]v \ - ß ƒ
tam≥-kn tPm-k-^v
k-Xyw I-Æm-Sn-bn-¬
`q - a n- b n¬ ]m¿- ° m≥- X - s ∂- b m- W v F- \ n- ° v C- „ w. Rm≥,F-\n-°v F-s∂m-s° ]-d-™m¬ h-√ A¿-∞-hp-apt≠m? A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ kz-]v-\-ß-sf-√mw F-s‚ `q-anbn¬-\n-∂p-X-s∂. kz-]v-\-Øn-s‚ H-gp-°n-se-∂ t]m-se ]e-Xn-epw s]-´p-t]m-hm-dp-≠v. a-e-ap-Iƒ Zr-iyw, Xo-h-≠n bm{X, F- { X- I - ≠ m- e pw a- X n- h - c m- Ø I- S ¬, sI.F- k v . B¿.Sn.kn. _-kn¬ h-f-hp-Iƒ Xn-cn-bp-∂-Xv t\m-°n-bn-cn°p-∂-Xv. sN-dn-b k-a-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ kv-t\-lw X-∂, Rm≥ kvt\-ln-® a-\p-jy¿ X-s∂-bm-Wv Po-hn-Xsa-∂ kz-]v-\-sØ hn-S¿-Øn-b-Xv. Zp-:Jn-X-\m-hp-tºm-gm-Wv B-flm-hv Xp-Sn-sIm´pw-t]m-se k-t¥m-jn-°p-∂-sX-∂v tXm-∂n-bn-´p-≠v. Rm≥ X-s∂ C-√m-Xm-hp-∂-t√m F-∂p tXm-∂p-∂ k-t¥m-j߃ C- t ∏m- g pw am- S n- h n- f n- ° m- d p- ≠ v . F- ∂ m- e pw Zp:-J-ß-fn¬ H-cm-ƒ X-\n-®m-hp-∂p,A-Xn-\p-≈n¬ A-bmƒ X-s‚ k-Xyw I-Æm-Sn-bn-se-∂t]m-se Im-Wp-∂p. A-e-k-X-bm-Wv F-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-´ i-{Xp. an-{X-hpw. ]t£ X-\n-sb c-kn-°p-∂ Cu A-e-k-X X-s∂-bm-Wv Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v F-s¥-¶n-epw F-\n-°v ]-d-™p-X-∂-Xv. a-c-Ww I-gn-™m-epw {]n-b N-ßm-Xn-s°m-∏w tI-c-fØn¬, H-cp Nm-b Ip-Sn-®n-cn-°m≥ tam-ln-°m-dp-≠v. A¿∞-an-√m-sX kw-km-cn-°m-\pw C-Øn-cn t\-cw Nn-cn-°m-\pw. A-Ω-tbm-sSm-∏w sN-e-h-gn-® Im-ew kz-]v-\m-fl-I-am-bn-cp∂p. C-t∏mƒ I-≠p-ap-´p-tºm-sg-√mw A-Xn-te-°v D-tØ-PnX-\m-hm-dp-≠v. B Im-ew \n-h¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-®m-Wv, ]n-∂o-sSt∏m-gpw A-e-®n-ep-I-fn¬ B-th-iw-sIm-≈p-∂-Xpw. Krl-e£vanbpsS ]{Xm-[n]¿ F-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ kv-{XoI-tfm-Sv kw-km-cn-°m\mbn-cp-∂p tbm-Kw. B¿-{Z-a-\- pIƒ, H-cp P∑w am-{Xw ssI-bn-ep-≈ \n- -lm-b¿. A-htcm-Sv tXm-fp-cp-Ωpw-t]m-se tXm-∂n. a-\p-jy-k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ H-cp _n-µp F-∂ kz]v\m-fl-I-amb A-\p-`-hw.
Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)
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