28 2014 Pq¨
]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 37 hne:
` 15
s]mXp-ap-dbv°v hg-ßmØ Fgp-Øp-Imc-≥ Fkv.-hn -th-Wp-tKm-]≥\mb¿ /Ip™n-°-Æ≥ hmWn-ta¬
8
teJ\w 22 "D÷bn\n' Imfn-Zm-k≥ hnfn-°p∂p Fw.F AIv_¿
66 C√n-°p-∂ns‚ Xºp-cm≥ tUm. ]n.hnP-b-e£van
t\mh¬ 46 ankvIo-\p-I-fpsS kz¿Kw cmaN{μ≥ Im™nßm´v
Bfl- I Y 56 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v tUm. F≥.F Icow
hmb\ 54 C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bpsS 100 h¿j-߃ hos≠-Sp-∏p-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-k-©mcw
Ncn-{X-Øns‚ \o‰epw h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øns‚ D≈p-cp-°hpw {]mtZ-in-I- X-\n-abpw ae-bm-f-I-Y-bpsS `mK-am°n am‰n-sb-gp-Xp-IbmWv Fkv.hn thWp-tKm-]≥ \mb¿. FXn-sc-gp-Øn-s‚bpw ImgvN-bp-sSbpw {]Xy-bim-kv{Xhpw kuμ-cy-im-kv{Xhpw IÆn tN¿∂p\n¬°p∂ IY-Isfgp-Xnb At±-l-hp-ambn \S-Ønb A`n-apJw
aS-ßn-h∂ aq∂v tcJ-I-fn¬ D≈ Hcmƒ IY-bp-sSbpw Ncn-{X-Øn-s‚bpw... \jvS-\m-bn-I-am¿ Heo\ F.Pn
hn\p F{_lmw
18
34
IhnX Ihn-X-Iƒ 21 c≠v cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ H≈q¿
29 A\y-`mj
hn.Fkv _nμp
]c- º c 60 k¿°kv temI-sØ s]¨Po-hnXw hn.sI kptcjv
bm{X 40 atejy˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-
IY 70 ASp-Øq¨ ]¿hw Fkv.hn thWp-tKm-]≥\m-b¿
{]kmZv Im°-t»cn
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ 59 H∏-ap-≈-h≥ 76 ho´n-te-°p≈ hgn
dlvam≥ Xncp-s\-√q¿
sk\¬ tPmkv
No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c Ih¿ t^mt´m: kptcjv ZypXn
]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v
81 sse{_dn
A_q Ppam≥
52 kvarXn N{μnI
- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß ]n.F \mkn-ap-±o≥
30 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS BJym\ {]]©w
IØp-Iƒ
tUm. Fw.Un at\mPv "{]m¿∞\', sh´n-®nd, ]n.H ]p∂-Øe
4
kmaq-lym-h-ÿ-bpsS AXn-cp-Iƒ ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn¬ ]pcp-j-t‚-Xn\v kam-\amb ÿm\w kv{XoIƒ°p-ap-s≠-∂mWv aqey-hn-Nmcw. Nnc-]-cn-Nn-X-amb CS-߃°∏p-dØv shfn-s∏-Sp∂ A]-cn-Nn-X-amb Hcp `qan-im-kv{X-sØ-bmWv k¿°kv Iem-Imcn-I-fpsS ico-c-`mj \n¿an-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xv. kl-\hpw XymKhpw km£m-XvI-cn-°-s∏Sp∂ s]¨Po-hn-X-ß-fpsS {]Im-i-\-ambn k¿°kv Ie ]cn-W-an-°-p∂p. Ah-cpsS khn-tij hy‡n-Xzhpw kzmX-t{¥ym-∑pJ-Xbpw Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-tfm-Sp≈ hnt[-b-Xzhp-sa√mw kaq-l-sa-ßs\ hne-bn-cpØp∂p F∂ \nco-£-W-amWv ""k¿°kv temIsØ s]¨Po-hnXw'' F∂ Pohn-XmJym-\-Øns‚ ImXepw IcpØpw \n¿Æbn-°p-∂Xv. CXn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS am\-knI hym]m-c-ß-fpsS Dƒ°m-gvN-bp≠v. shfn-®Øns‚ taJ-e-bv°-∏pdw CcpƒhoWp ]Scp∂ Hcp adp-Po-hn-Xhpw Ah¿°p≠v. Pohn-X-Nn-{X-sa-gp-Øns‚ kuμcy t_m[Øn¬ `mh-Xo-£vW-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ Hcm-Jym-\-{]-]-©sØ teJ-I\mb hn.sI kptcjv \ap°v ap∂n¬ AhX-cn-∏n-°p∂p. ZriyX ap‰n-\n¬°p∂ kpXm-cy-amb `mj-bpsS hnc¬]n-Sn-®mWv Hm¿Ω-bpsS Xºn-te°v Hmtcm hmb-\-°mc\pw {]th-in-°p-∂Xv. `qX-Ime Pohn-XØn¬ Hmtcm k¿°kv Iem-Im-cnbpw ]cn]m-en-®p-t]m∂ BZ¿im-fl-I-amb Hu∂28 Pq¨ 2014
Xy-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-tcJ IqSn-bm-WnXv. sN¿∏pf-t»-cn-°m-cn-I-fmb kpss_-Zbpw k^nbbpw t\∏m-fn-I-fmb kao-\bpw ta\p-I-bpsa√mw \ΩpsS D‰-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp∂p. A]m-camb Icp-Øn-s‚bpw Bflm-`n-am-\-Øns‚bpw DS-a-I-fmb Ch-sc√mw Zpc-¥-߃ IqS-∏n-d-∏mb Hcp Ie-bn¬ a\ pw ico-chpw Hcp-t]mse ka¿∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IpSpw_w, _‘-߃, kulr-Z-߃ F∂n-hbv°n-S-bn¬ kzX{¥ hy‡nXzw ÿm]n-s®-Sp°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿ BWv Cu k¿°kv Iem-Imcn-Iƒ. At{Im-_m‰pw ^vfbnßv {S∏o-kpw …m‚nwKv hbdpw t•m_v ssdUnwKpw hmb-\°msc IuXp-I-Øns‚ ap\- ºn¬ \n¿Øp-IbmWv. k¿°kv Ie-bpsS kzXz-{]-Im-i-\-Øn\n-S-bn-ep≈ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-_lp-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw Ia-\o-bhpw Im¬]-\n-I-hpamb Hcp temIamWv ChnsS DW¿∂p-h-cp-∂Xv.
PohnX Nn{X-W-sa∂ Fgp-Øp-cq-]-Øn\v ]pXnb am\hpw `mjyhpw \¬Im≥ klm-bn-°p∂ Hcm-Jym\ ]≤-Xn-°mWv ChnsS XpS¿®-bp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv. Poh-N-cn-{X-cN-\-sb∂ hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ \nd-™p-In-S°p∂ km[y-X-I-sfbpw kzmX-{¥ysØbpw IqSn Cu Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Hm¿an-∏n°p∂p. DtZz-K-`-cn-Xhpw hn\n-ab \n¿`-c-hpamb Hcp `mj-bpsS amPnIv BWnXv. N{μnI°v A`n-\-μ-\-߃.
kzmX-{¥y-k-acw apX¬ tamZnbpKw hsc tUm. F≥.F Ico-ans‚ Bfl-IY hmbn-®p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏Sp-Ønb Nne Imcy-ß-fp≠v. Hcp a\p-jymbp- n¬ Hcmƒ°v GsXms° taJ-e-bn¬ kPo-hhpw A¿∞-]q¿Æ-hp-ambn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ignbpw? Icow km¿ almcm-Pmkv tImf-Pn¬ hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cn°p-tºmƒ ¢mkv _ln-jvI-cn®v kzmX{¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v t\XrXzw \¬In. Kh¨sa‚ns‚ t\m´-∏pf-fn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ XpS¿ ]T-\-Øn\v as‰mcp tImfPpw {]th-i\w \¬In-bn√. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w. amØmbn am™q-cm-\p-ambn tN¿∂v sI.Fkv.]nbn¬ cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø\w. ]n∂oSv B¿.Fkv.]nbn¬ {ioI-WvT≥ \mb-cp-sam-Øp≈ kulrZw. kz¥w hy‡n-_-‘-ß-fpsS _ew-sIm-≠pam{Xw ^mdqJv tImf-Pn¬ XpS¿ ]T-\-Øn\p≈ Ah-kcw In´n. Aen-K¿ apkvenw k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ \n∂pw _ncp-Zm-\¥c _ncpZw Ic-ÿ-am°n. XpS¿∂v U¬ln-bnse Pmanb an√nb k¿h-I-emim-e-bn¬ A[ym-]-I≥. N{μn-I-bn¬ ]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn AwKhpw kn.F®v aplΩ-ZvtIm-b-bpsS am\-k-]p-{X-\p-ambn Iptd \mfp-Iƒ. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Cw•ojv kmlnXy-Øn¬ Kth-jW _ncpZw. Kth-jWw \S-Øm≥ Ft∏mƒ ka-bw-In´n F∂p tNmZn-°-cpXv. Imen-°‰v k¿h-I-em-im-ebn¬ ÃpU≥kv sh¬^-b¿ Uo≥ Bbn BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
HutZym-KnI PohnXw Bcw-`n-°p∂p. kpIpam¿ Ago-t°mSv A∂v AhnsS t{]m sshkv Nm≥k-e-dmWv. Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ Bfl-_‘-sØ-°p-dn®v Ago-t°mSv A\p-kva-cn-°p∂Xv Cßs\: ""....\¿a-tØm-sSm∏w ]pkvXI ]mcmbWw sIm≠pw A\p-`hw sIm≠pw
28 Pq¨ 2014
IØp-Iƒ
tUm.Sn.Pam¬ apl-ΩZv NcnXw, Imcy-h´w, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
5
IØp-Iƒ 6
hf¿∂ kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ shfn®w hnXpºp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ico-ans‚ kw`m-j-W߃. "t]gvk-Wm-en‰n' Fs∂ms° \mw BwK-te-b-Øn¬ h¿Æn-°p∂ hy‡nbpsS BI¿j-I-Xz-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\sØ-∏-‰n-bmWv Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv. B t]gvkWm-en-‰n-bmWv At±-lsØ k¿h-I-em-im-ebpsS D∂-X-ß-fn-se-Øn-®Xv.'' (Ime-L-´Øns‚ I¬]-S-hp-Iƒ, 2012, `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v) HutZym-KnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ A[n-Im-cn-IfpsS apºn¬ hn´p-ho-gvN°v Xbm-dm-Ip-∂Xn¬ Bcpw aSn-Im-Wn-°m-dn√. Icow km¿ AXn\pw A]-hm-Z-am-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ BZ¿i߃ apdpsI ]nSn-°p-∂-Xnepw A`n-{]m-b߃ Xpd∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xnepw At±-l-Øn\v "Zu¿_ey'ap≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]n.hn.knbmbn c≠p-h´w \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-s´-¶nepw kz¥amb Dd® A`n-{]m-b-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v At±lsØ sshkv Nm≥k-e-dm-°m≥ A[n-Imcn-Iƒ°v `b-am-bn-cp∂p. kPo-h-amb cmjv{Sob kmaqly A°m-ZanI {]h¿Ø-\-߃°n-S-bn¬ IÆnse IrjvW-a-Wn-t]mse kq£n-®n-cp∂ Hcp kz`m-h-ap≠v˛ hmb\. C∂pw AXv A`wKpcw XpS-cp∂p. kmlnXy cmjv{Sob Ncn{X ]pkvX-I-߃ temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ßfn¬ \n∂pw A®-Sn-a-jn-bpsS aWw amdp-∂Xn\p apºp-Xs∂ At±-l-Øns‚ khn-[Øn-se-Øp∂p. ssSwkv ho°nen t]mep≈ B\p-Im-en-I-ßfpw F√m e°-ßfpw AhnsS-bp-≠mhpw. ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-߃ ImWm≥ th≠n R߃ At±-l-Øns‚ ho´n¬ t]mIm-dp≠v. kn\na, \mSIw, IhnX, IY, \ncq-]Ww, ]cn-ÿnXn, kv{Xok-aXzw, a\p-jym-h-Imiw... F∂o hnj-b-ß-sf√mw At±-l-Øn\v Ic-X-em-a-eI-amWv. imco-cn-I-amb Ah-i-X-I-fp-s≠¶nepw ssaep-Iƒ Xm≠n {]kwK thZn-I-fnse-Øp-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\v aSn-tb-Xp-an√. cmhnse ]Øp aWn°v apºv ¢o≥ tjhpw ]pXnb hkv{X-hp-ambn sse{_-dn-bn¬ At±l-sa-Øn-bn-cn°pw. Hcp ]pXnb ]pkvXIw hmbn-®-Xn\p tijw, hnizm-k-ap-≈-h¿°v ISw sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hnim-e-lr-Z-bap≈ At±-l-Øn\v B ]pkvXIw XncnsI In´p-∂-Xp-hsc kzÿ-X-bp-≠m-In√ F∂ "tamiw kz`mh'hpap≠v. Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v ]q¿Æ-am-hptºmƒ kzmX-{¥y-k-acw apX¬ tamZnbpKw hsc-bp≈, Nne-t∏mƒ AXn-\-∏p-dhpw, C¥y-bpsS kPoh Ncn{Xw hmb-\-°m¿°v e`n-°p-sa-∂p-≈Xv Dd-∏mWv. Akm-[m-c-Wamb B Hm¿a-i-‡n°v apºn¬ {]Wm-aa¿∏n-°p∂p.
28 Pq¨ 2014
{]Xn`bpsS \ndhv ZmhqZv ]m\q¿ kpss^-\mkv, ]m\q¿ ]n.H, IÆq¿
N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v Ct∏mƒ I\s∏´ teJ-\߃sIm≠v kar≤w. aSp∏n-√msX hmbn-®p-t]mIm≥ ]‰p∂ hnjb km∂n[yw. {]i-kvXcpw {]Xn-`m[\-cp-amb Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS \o≠-\nc. hmb-\-°m-cpsS A`n-cpNn I≠-dn™v \¬Ip∂ hn`-h-k-ar-≤-amb A£-c-°q-´p-Iƒ. ]gb-Ime N{μnI Xmfp-Isf Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]pXp\m-ºp-Iƒ. bph-X-e-ap-dbv°v Ahn-iz-k-\o-bX ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ kvarXn-N-{μnI˛ h¿j-߃°v ap≥]v N{μn-I-bn¬ IqSn Hcp sIm®p-IY BZyambn shfn®w I≠-t∏m-gp-≠mb kt¥mjw C∂pw N{μnI ssIbn¬ In´p-tºmƒ A\p-`-hn°p∂p. AWn-bd {]h¿Ø-I¿°v \∑-Iƒ t\cp∂p.
\qd-\mSv l\o^v t\mh¬ ]pc-kvImcw {]ikvX t\mh-enÃv \qd-\mSv l\o-^ns‚ kvac-Wm¿∞w bph Fgp-Øp-Im¿°v G¿s∏Sp-Ønb ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v kmlnXy cN-\Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p. t\mh¬ hn`m-K-Øn\mWv Cu h¿jsØ ]pc-kvImcw. 12221 cq]bpw {]ikvXn ]{Xhpw in¬]hpw ASßp-∂-XmWv ]pc-kvImcw. 45 hb- n¬ Xmsgbp≈ Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS cN-\-I-fmWv ]cn-KWn-°pI. 2011, 2012, 2013 h¿j-ß-fn¬ BZy ]Xn-∏mbn {]kn-≤o-I-cn® cN-\-I-fpsS aq∂v tIm∏n Pqsse 10\Iw FØn-°Ww. hmb-\°m¿°pw anI® IrXn-Iƒ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\mbn \n¿tZ-in°mw. kmlnXy cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°≠ hnemkw: B¿.hn]n≥ N{μ≥, ]ªn-kn‰n I¨ho-\¿, \qd-\mSv l\o^v A\p-kva-cW kanXn, I\dm _m¶v, IS-∏m-°S, sIm√w. t^m¨: 9447472150, hn.Pb-Ip-am¿, I\dm _m¶v, Xmac-°pfw imJ. t^m¨: 9447453537. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hnf°v A_q Ppam≥
`qan \mw
hkn-°p∂ `qansb \mw Fß-s\-bmWv ImWp- ∂ Xpw ssIImcyw sNøp- ∂ Xpw? btYjv S w \ap°v aZn-®p-\-S-°m-\p≈ CS-amtWm CXv? \ΩpsS CjvSØn-s\mØv CSn-®p-\n-c-Øp-Ibpw Inf-®p-a-dn-°p-Ibpw hrØn- l o- \ - a m- ° p- I bpw sNømtam? `qan- b p- a m- b p≈ \ΩpsS CS-s]-S-ep-Isf Fs¥-¶nepw aqey-߃ \nb-{¥nt°-≠-Xpt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww B aqey߃? B[p-\nI [\-imkv{Xw \n¿_m[w D]-tbm-Kn-®ph-cp∂ Hcp ]Z-ap≠v: "NqjWw sNøpI.' {]IrXn hn`-hßsf ]c- a m- h [n "NqjWw' sNbv X v kz¥w "kpJ'Øn\mbn D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ AXm- h - i y- s ∏Sp∂p. sh´n-∏n-Sn-°epw sh´n-\n-c-Øepw Ipgn-s®-Sp-°epw CSn-®p-\n-c-Øepw \nIØn \nc-Ø-ep-sa√mw Aßs\ "kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø\'Øns‚ Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ `mK-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. aÆn¬ B¿Øn-tbmsS cmk-h-f-an´v `qansb sIm∂-h-cmWv \Ωƒ. ]pg-I-fn¬ hnjw Ie°n a’y-ßsf sIm∂p. A¥-co£w hnj-a-b-am°n ]£n-Isfbpw tX\o- ® - I - s fbpw B´n- t bm- S n®p. HSp- h n¬ \mw Ipgn® Ipgn-bn¬ \mw Xs∂ hoWp! `qan Ipep-ßp∂p. IS¬ t£m`n-°p∂p. Xm]-\ne Db-cp∂p. PohnXw Zp l-am-hp∂p. Bcm-[-\m-ebw t]mse ]hn-{X-amWv `qan F∂pw `qanbn¬ hn\-bm-\zn-X-cmbn \S-°-W-sa∂pw aXw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p≠v . "hnI- k \'{`m¥n¬ \mw AtXm¿°p- ∂ n- s √∂v am{Xw. ssZhw a\p-jy\p th≠n {]tXyIw k÷-am-°nb CS-amWv `qan F∂pw AXv ssZh-Øns‚ Hcp ZrjvSm-¥amWv F∂pw Jp¿- B ≥ ]d- b p- ∂ p≠v . ""\n߃°- h ≥ `qansb CW-°-ap-≈-Xm-°n-Ø∂p. \n߃ AXn-\m¬ AXns‚ "Npaep'Ifn-eqsS \S-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ D]-Poh-\-Øn¬ \n∂v \n߃ `£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. Ah-¶te°p Xs∂-bmWv Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v. BIm-i-Øp-≈-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
h≥ \nßsf `qan-bn¬ BgvØn-°-f-bp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n \n߃ \n¿`-b-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bmtWm? At∏mƒ AXv Cf-In-a-dn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw.'' (hn.Jp: 67:15, 16) a\p-jy¿°v ]m¿°p-∂-Xn\pw Poh-k-‘m-cWw \SØp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn ssZhw kwhn-[m-\n® khn-ti-jamb CSw F∂ \ne°v {]tXyI BZ-c-thmsS thWw a\p-jy≥ `qan-bp-ambn CS-]-g-tI-≠-sX∂v Jp¿-B≥ A\p- i m- k n- ° p∂p. ⁄m\n- b mb epJv a m≥ Xs‚ aI\p \¬Inb D]-tZiw Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ D≤-cn°p∂p: ""\o `qan-bn¬ Al-¶m-c-tØmsS \S-°-cpXv. Zpc`n-am-\n-sbbpw s]mß-®-°m-c-s\bpw ssZhw CjvS-s∏Sp- ∂ n√. \S- Ø - Ø n¬ anXXzw ]men- ° pI.'' (31: 18). `qansb \n߃°v hncn∏pw ae-Isf XqWp-I-fp-am-°nØ∂ \mYs‚ lnX-Øn-s\m-Øm-hWw Poh-Pm-e-ßtfm-Sp≈ a\p-jys‚ kl-h¿Ø\w F∂p Jp¿-B≥ Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂p. {]Ir-Xnsb kwc-£n-t°-≠Xv a\p-jys‚ kzbw-c£°v Xs∂-bs{X. `qan-bpsS kvXw`-ß-fmbn ssZhw \n›-bn® ae-Isf CSn-®p-\n-c-Øp-tºmƒ AXns‚ `hn-jyØv a\p-jy≥ Xs∂ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂p. Pem-i-b-߃ aen-\-am-°p-tºmgpw AXp-sIm-≠p-≠mIp∂ sISp-Xn-Iƒ a\p-jys\Øs∂-bmWv th´-bmSpI. lnwk- b n¬ \n∂v AI∂p \n¬°m\pw Hmtcm Pohn°pw AXns‚ Ah- I m- i - ß ƒ \¬Im\pw \oXn°v th≠n \ne-sIm-≈m\pw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS \∑am{Xw B{K- l n- ° m\pw aX- ] m- T - ß ƒ Blzm\w sNøp∂p. `qansb lcn-Xm-`-am-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n sNSnIƒ \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-°m≥ {]hm-N-I≥ hnizm-kn-Isf t{]cn∏n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. A\m-h-iy-ambn hr£-߃ \in-∏n°p- ∂ - X n- s \- X nsc Ahn- S p∂v ap∂- d n- b n∏v \¬In. `qansb aen-\-am-°p∂ {]hr-Øn-I-sf-sb√mw AhnSp∂v hne°n. Cu Xncp-im-k\-I-sf√mw Im‰n¬ ]dØn-s°m≠v \n߃ F{X Bcm-[\ \S-Øn-bn-s´¥p Imcyw? ssZh-I¬]\ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw {]hm-NI \n¿tZ-i-߃ ]men-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS {]m¿∞\- I ƒ am{Xta kzoIcn- ° - s ∏- S p- I - b p≈q. `qan- t bmSv \n߃ F¥p sNbvXp F∂v A¥na hnNm-cW thfbn¬ `qan ssZh- t ØmSv shfn- s ∏- S pØpw Ft∂m¿°pI.
28 Pq¨ 2014
7
t^mt´m: kptcjv ZypXn
8
Fkv.-hn -th-Wp-tKm-]≥\mb¿
28 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s]mXp-ap-dbv°v hg-ßmØ
Fgp-Øp-Imc-≥ Fkv.-hn th-Wp-tKm-]≥\mb¿ / Ip™n-°-Æ≥ hmWn-ta¬ Ncn-{X-Øns‚ \o‰epw h¿Ø-am-\I - m-eØ - ns‚ D≈p-cp-°hpw {]mtZ-in-I- X-\n-abpw ae-bm-f-I-Y-bpsS `mK-am°n am‰n-sb-gp-Xp-I-bmWv Fkv.hn thWp-tKm]≥ \mb¿. FXn-sc-gp-Øn-s‚bpw ImgvN-bp-sSbpw {]Xy-bim-kv{Xhpw kuμ-cy-im-kv{Xhpw IÆn tN¿∂p\n¬°p∂ IY-Isfgp-Xnb At±-l-hp-ambn \S-Ønb A`n-apJw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A
kvXn-Xz-Zp:-J-Øn-s‚bpw A\y-h¬-°c-WØns‚bpw he-°Æn-bn¬ \n∂p hgp-Xn-amdn ae-bm-f-IY-bn¬ -H‰bm≥ \S-∏p-ioew sIm≠p-hcn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Fkv.-hn -th-WptKm]≥ \mb¿. hy‡n-Nn-{X-ß-fpsS FgpØp-Im-c-\mb Fkv-hn -IY-sb-gpØns‚ BZy-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ Fgp-]Xp-I-fpsS IYm-`mj s]mfn-s®-gp--Xn. kmaq-lnI {]iv\-߃ BhnjvI-cn°ptºmgpw am\-hn-I-X-bpsS AS-bm-fhmIyw t]mse \nd-hm¿∂ Hcp IYm]m{Xw Ct±l--Øns‚ IY-I-fn¬ ImWmw. aqey-tim-j-WsØ t\cnSm≥ Icp-Øp‰ Hcp Pohn-X-ho-£Ww A\nhmcyam-sW∂v Cu IYm-IrØv hnizkn°p-∂p. ae-bm-f-I-Y-bp-sS cN-\m-XeØn¬ ]co-£W IYmIrØv F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°mhp∂ \nc-h[n IYIƒ Fkv-.hn -c-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. efn-X-am-tbm, k¶o¿Æ-amtbm Xp-Sßp∂ IY-]-d®n¬ hrØ-\n-_-≤-amb `mj-bn¬ hyXy-kvX-hn-Xm-\-ß-fn-te°v hgn-amdp∂ ImgvNbpw Ct±-l-Øns‚ IYmtemI--Øp-≠v. Ncn-{X-Øns‚ \o‰epw h¿Ø-am-\Im-e-Øns‚ D≈p-cp-°hpw {]mtZ-in-IX-\n-abpw ae-bm-f-I-Y-bpsS `mK-am°n am‰n-sb-gp-Xp-I-bmWv thWp-tKm-]≥ \mb¿. FXn-sc-gp-Øn-s‚bpw ImgvNbp-sSbpw {]Xy-bim-kv{Xhpw kuμ-cyim-kv{Xhpw IÆn tN¿∂p\n¬°p∂ IY-Iƒ Fkv.-hnbpsS `mh-Xo-{h--amb FgpØns‚ km£y-am-Wv. "th\¬a--g'bnse kc-kp-hpw, "ASp°-f-bn¬ \n∂v' F∂ IY-bnse B\μ-Ir-jvW-\pw, "Fcp--a'bnse Banbpw Nne tNmZy-߃ D∂-bn-°p-∂p. kvt\l--hpw cXn-bpw hnizmk-am-\ßfpw Fkv.-hn Fgp-Øns‚ hnj-b-ßfm-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ hnlz-e-X-Ifpw
28 Pq¨ 2014
9
B[p-\n-IX sIm≠p-hcm≥ U¬ln Xs∂ thWsa-∂n-√. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS {]iv\߃ ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v [mcmfw hnjbß-fp-≠v. H‰-s∏-S-tem, AkvXn-Xz-Zp:Jtam Hs° \ap-°p-≠v. Cu ]d-bp-∂-sX√mw Rm\pw Fgp--Xn-bn-´p-≠v. ]t£, ]›m-Øew \p-tSXm-Wv
Isc Ifn-bm-°n-s°m≠p-≈-Xm-Wv. a{Zm-kn¬ \n∂pw {]kn-≤o-I-cn® At\z-jWw amkn-I-bn-emWv AXv h∂-Xv. Rm≥ A∂v at©cn tImfPn¬ tPmen sNøp-Ibmbn-cp∂p. Im°-\m-S≥, k°-dnb XpS-ßn-b-hcpsS IY-Iƒ hmbn-®n´v H∂pw a\ n-em-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. Aß-s\bmWv B[p-\n-I-Xsb Xam-ibm°n IY Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.- "I-Y-sb-gpXm-\-dn-bptam' F∂m-bn-cp∂p IYbpsS t]-cp-X-s∂. IY-bnse Hcp kμ¿`-Øn¬ " H∂pw a\- n-em-hcpXv' F∂mWv IYm-Ir-Øn\v ]{Xm[n-]¿ \¬Ip∂ \n¿tZ-iw. Ima-Xo¿∞w, {]kn-U-≠ns‚ acWw apX-emb IY-Iƒ ]n∂oSv Rm≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. [\p-h-®-]pcØv h∂-Xn\v tij-amWv hntamN\w Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. AXm-bn-cp∂p amXr-`q-an-bn¬ h∂ Fs‚ BZy-IY.
kn.hn cma≥]n≈
AXn-Po-h-\-Xz-cbpw PmXn-bpsSbpw BNmc-ß-fp-sSbpw PohnX-Im-a-\-I-fp-sSbpw -Aÿn-hm-cØn¬ kv]¿in®v Ah-X-cn-∏n°p∂ IY-Iƒ kzXz-hn-Nm-cØns‚ A·n-]Y km∂n-[y-amWv. `qan-]p-{Xs‚ hgn, arXnXm-fw, BZnt-ij-≥, tcJ-bn-√mØ Hcmƒ, Xn‡w Xo£vWw Xnancw, -H‰∏mew, hcp-tºmƒ Rms\¥v ]d-bpw, Fs‚ ]c-ssZh-߃, 51 sXc-s™-SpØ- -IYIƒ, hoSns‚ \m\m¿∞-߃ F∂n-ßs\ 12 IYm-k-am-l-mc߃ Dƒs∏sS 22 IrXn-Iƒ cNn®n-´p-≠v. tIc-f-km-lnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Uv, CS-t»cn Ahm¿Uv, kn.-hn-.]p-c-kvImcw, ]fl-cm-P≥ Ahm¿Uv, efn-Xmw_nIm ]pc-kvIm-cw, tUm.-sI.Fw.-tPm¿Pv {SÃv ]pckvImcw XpS-ßnbh CXn-\Iw e`n-®n-´p≠v. [\p-h®-]pcØv Xma-kn°p∂ Fkv.-hn -th-Wp-tKm-]≥ \mb¿ k]vX-Xn-bpsS \nd-hnemW.v
B[p-\n-I-Xsb Ifn-bm°n Fgp-Xn-b-Xn\v ]n∂m-se, AXv ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°m\pw F-gp-Xnbt√m. Fs‚ BZysØ IY B[p-\n-
10
28 Pq¨ 2014
PmXn-{]iv\ambn-cp∂p hntamN-\-Øns‚ hnjbw. CXv hy‡n--]c-amb A\p-`-h-am-tWm. hntamN\w Fgp-Xp∂ ImeØv PmXn Fs∂ h√msX _m[n-®n-cp∂p. Rm≥ hf¿∂ Np‰p-]m-Sns‚ {]iv\-am-bn-cp-∂p. A\y-k-ap-Zm-bØn¬s]-´-h¿ \S-Øp∂ IS-I-fn¬ \n∂v `£Ww Ign-°m≥ {]bm-kam-bn-cp-∂p. at©-cn-bn¬ tPmen sNøp-tºmƒ a‰p- h-gn-I-fp-an-√. a\ ns‚ ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN-\w. AXm-bn-cp∂p hntam-N\w. AXns‚ hnjbw B[p-\n-IamtWm F∂v F\n°v \n›-b-an-√. ]n∂oSv B[p-\n-Isc Xncn-®-dn™ tijw Rm\pw A°m-esØ IYI-fn¬ ImWp∂ Nne-sX√mw {]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. ]t£, AsX√mw tIc-fob ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-bncp∂p D]-tbm-Ks∏SpØn-b-Xv. B[p-\n-IX sIm≠p-h-cm≥ U¬ln Xs∂ thW-sa-∂n-√. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS {]iv\-߃ ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v [mcmfw hnjbß-fp-≠v. H‰-s∏-S-tem, AkvXn-Xz-Zp:-Jtam Hs° \ap-°p≠v. Cu ]d-bp-∂-sX√mw Rm\pw Fgp--Xn-bn-´p-≠v. ]t£, ]›mØew \Ωp-tS-Xm-Wv.
"hSn' ae-bm-f-I-Y-bpsS `mjsb am‰n-∏-Wn-bpIbm-bn-cp∂p."hSn' F∂ IY-bn¬ Hcp
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: kptcjv ZypXn
thWp-tKm-]≥\mbcpw `mcy h’-ebpw
hr≤s‚ Imcy-amWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. Abmƒ k¿°m¿hI s]≥j≥ hmßm≥th≠n t]mIp-∂p, Bcpan-√m-Xm-bn-t∏m-Ip∂ Hcp hr≤≥. k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kn¬ sN√p-tºmƒ Nne sdt°m¿Up-Iƒ Ah¿ tNmZn-°p-∂p. hr≤s‚ ssIhiw sdt°m¿Up-I-sfm∂pw C√. CtXImcyw Iptd-°qSn hy‡ambn "tcJ-bn-√mØ Hcmƒ' F∂ IY-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. hr≤\v th≠-s∏-´-h-scm∂pw Xs∂ C√. Cbmƒ°p th≠Xv a°-fn√ F∂ k¿´n-^n-°‰mWv. Pohn-®n-cn°p-∂-h¿ Bcp-an-s√∂ tÉvsa‚v sImSp-°-Ww. Cbm-fpsS aI≥ ]≠v ln∏n Bbn´v t]mb-Xm-Wv. Pohn-®n-cn-∏pt≠m C√tbm F∂v hr≤\v Adn-bn-√. sXfnhv Fßs\ sImSp°pw? Abmƒ H∂pw an≠msX Hm^o-kn¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. \S°m≥ hømsX Abmƒ _p≤nap´nbmWv t]mIp-∂Xv. IjvS-s∏´v Aßs\ t]mIp-tºmƒ hr≤≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Hcp kz]v\w ImWp-∂p. aI≥ h∂v Abmƒ°v Nmb D≠m-°ns°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Cu IY-bn¬ D]tbm-Kn® `mj s\øm-‰n-≥I-c-bn-teXm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ IY {]kn-≤o-Icn-®-t∏mƒ ]e hm°p-Iƒ°pw ^q´vt\m´v \¬In-bmWv amXr-`qanbn¬ sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv. As√¶n¬ IY B¿°pw a\- n-em-hn-√.
ka-Im-enI IY-bpsS `mjbn¬ hyXn-bm\w h-cp-Øm≥ t{]cW F¥m-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS `mj-bpw˛ AXm-bXv s\øm-‰n≥I-c-°m-cpsS `mjbpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ `mjbpw h≈p-h-\mS≥ `mj-bpw XΩn¬ Hcp-]mSv hyXym-k-ap-≠v. ImcWw F\n°v h≈p-h-\mS≥ `mj-bn¬ Fgp-Xm≥ ]‰pw. ]t£, Ahn-sSbp≈ Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v s\øm‰n≥I-c-bnse `mj-bn¬ Fgp-Xm≥ ]‰n-√. Cß-s\-sbmcp {]tXy-IX Rß-fpsS `mj-°p-≠v. AXv `qan-
im-kv{X-]-c-am-Wv. ChnsS \n∂v Ipd-®p-IqSn sXt°m´v t]mbn-°gn-™m¬ ]md-»m-e. ]ns∂ Ifn°p-f-am-Wv. AXv Xangv\mSv PMvj\m-Wv. Fs‚ IpSpw-_-hoSv Xangv\m-Sn-\-Sp-Øm-Wv. AhnsS Xangpw ae-bm-fhpw CS-Ie¿∂mWv ]d-bp--∂Xv. \m´n≥]p-d-ØmWv Rm≥ hf¿∂-Xv. Xan-gv\m-Sns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn¬. Ahn-SpsØ `mj thsd-bm-Wv. Fs‚ A—s‚ A—\pw AΩbpw Hs° ]d™ `mj. AsX-\n-°-dn-bmw. Ct∏mƒ sX°≥Xn-cphn-Xmw-Iq-dnse `mj Fs∂ms° kn\n-a-bn¬ ]d™p hcp-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ {]bmkw tXm∂m-dp-≠v. Rß-fpsS Hdn-Pn\¬ `mjbmWv "hSn'-bn¬ D]tbmKn-®-Xv. B `mj-bn¬ Iptd IYIƒ Rm≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. ]t£, CX√ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcsØ `mj.
F-kv.-hnbpsS amÿ]okv
28 Pq¨ 2014
11
F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°mhp∂ "Fcpa'bn¬ `mj- am-d-p∂p. Fcpa-bn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ `mj-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. `mjm]-c-amb hyXymkw Adn-b-W-sa¶n¬ kn.-hn-.cm-a≥]n≈bpsS t\mh¬ hmbn-°-Ww. AXnse `mj Hcp-]t£ ae-_m-dp-Im¿°v Adn-bm≥ ]‰n-√. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v kn.-hn.-bpsS t\mh-en¬ `h-Xns°m®v Fs∂m-cm-fp-≠v. Ahƒ hnf-h-t¶m-´p-Im-cn-bm-Wv. hnf-ht¶mSv , I¬°p-fw, AK-kvXoiz-cw, tXmhm-f F∂n-ßs\ \mev Xmeq°p-IfmWv Xan-gv\m-´n¬ t]mb-Xv. AhnsS \mev `mj. hnf-h-t¶m-´pIm¿ ]d-bmØXv I¬°p-f-ØpIm¿ ]d-bpw. CXn¬ \n∂v hyXykvX-amb `mj-bmWv kn.-hn.-bpsS tIi-h-Zm-k≥ F∂ IYm-]m{Xw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Fs‚ ]pXnb IY "A°®n' F∂Xv Cß-s\-sbmcp {]tbm-K-am-Wv. Rß-fpsS \m´n¬ \n∂v hen-b-tXm-X-nemWv Xncp-h\-¥-]p-c-tØ°v IpSn-tb‰w \S∂Xv. AXv `mjm-]-c-amb hyXnbm-\-Øn\pw ImcWam-bn-´p-≠v. "F\°v' F∂v hnf-h-t¶m-´p-Im¿ ]d-bm-ØXv I¬°p-f-Øp-Im¿ ]d-bpw. Cßs\ Hcp-]mSv hm°pIƒ. CXn¬ \n∂pw Ipd-®p-IqSn Xangv Iecpw sXm´-SpØ Xmeq°n¬. Cß-s\-bp≈ `mjm hyXymkw kn.hn t\mh-ep-I-fn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂n-´p-≠v. sX°p≈ Cu `mjm-t`Zw Adn-bp-tºmƒ \mw A¬`pX-s∏-Spw.- kn.-hn-bpsS s]cn©-t°m-S≥ ]d-bp∂Xv I¬°pfsØ `mj-bm-Wv. CXn-t\-°mƒ thdn´ `mj-bp-≠v. "Ahn-®nbm tN®ph-¥Xv...' CXv _jo¿
12
28 Pq¨ 2014
ae-_m-dn¬ ]d-bp-∂n-√. CXns‚ A¿∞w.˛ Ah¿ C∂se h∂p. CXp-t]mse ]e `mjm-t`-Z-ßfpw kn.hn D]tbmKn-®n-´p≠v. {`m¥≥ Nm∂ms‚ `mj-bn¬ CØcw {]tbmKw ImWmw. bqWn-th-gv-kn‰n sse{_-dn-bn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ Xºm-\q-cn-te°v \S∂mWv t]mbn-cp-∂-Xv. At∏msgms° \K-c-Øn¬ I≠n-´p-≈XmWv "Fcp-a'-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. ssI CSp-∏n¬ sh®p-\n¬°p∂ Hcp kv{Xosb Xºm-\q¿ _kvÃm≥n¬ ImWm-dp-≠v. "Fcpa' {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-tXmsS Iptd-°mew Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp \S°m≥ høm-bn-cp-∂p.
s√∂v. icn-bmW, Imcy-h-´Øv h∂m¬ AXn-\-∏p-dw Hcp temIan-√ F∂p Icp-Xpw. AhnsSs®∂v Aß-s\-bn-cn°pw. Imcy-h-´Øv Bcv sN∂mepw Ahÿ Aß-s\-bm-Wv. ]ecpw dnk¿®v ]q¿Øn-bm-°msX aSßn-bn-´p-≠v. bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Imew Ign-®p-t]m-Ip-I-bmWv A[n-I-t]-cpw. Nne ÿe-߃ Aß-s\-sbmcp tXm∂¬ D≠m°pw. Imcy-h-´w AXp-t]m-sem-cnS-am-Wv.
"sImπ≥' Hcp A«o-e-hm°n¬ \n∂pw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-XmtWm.
Rm≥ cmP-e-£vansb I≠n´n√. H‰∏m-eØv c≠v h¿j-ap≠mbncp∂p. cmP-e-£van-bpsS acWw Ign™v Iptd h¿j߃°v tij-amWv Rm≥ AhnsS FØp-∂-Xv. cmP-e-£vanbpsS IqsS tPmen sNbvX Hcp So®¿ AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B So®-sd-°p-dn®v cmP-e-£van-bpsS Ub-dn-bn¬ ]cm-a¿i-ap-s≠∂v ]ecpw ]d-™n-´p-≠v. 1965-˛-emWv cmP-e£van Bfl-lXy sN-bvXXv. H‰-∏m-eØv hcp--∂Xn\v apºv cmP--e£van ]¥fw tIm-fPn¬ tPmen sN-bvXn-´p-≠v. Ah-cpsS Bfl-lXy kw_-‘n®v ]e IY-I-fp-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂p. ]t£, AsXm∂pw icn-b-s√-∂mWv Adn-bm≥ Ign-™-Xv. AØcØn-ep≈ I-YIfn-sem∂mWv ap≥ a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ - \-mcmbW°pdp∏ns‚ ssIhiw cmP-e-£van-bpsS Ubdn D≠mbn-cp∂p F∂-Xv. \mcm-b-
]≠v ]\- sN-Øp∂ Xmfw tI´mWv R߃ DW-cmdv. {]tXyI Xmf-Øn-emWv Ah¿ sNØp-∂Xpw t]mIp-∂-Xpw. ChnsS Hcm-fp≠.v Ah¿°v Hcp `mj-bp≠v. Rß-fpsS \m´n¬]-dbp∂ NoØ-hm-°n¬ \n∂v D≠mb-XmWv Cu IY. ]\-I-b-dp-∂-hcpsS ico-cw d^v Bbn-cn-°pw. acØn¬ Ib-dp-tºmƒ AXn-t\mSv Dc™v cq]-s∏-Sp-∂XmWnXv. CsX√mw IY-bn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. `mj-bnepw hyXym-k-ap-≠m-Ipw. "s]sÆ-gpØ'v Fs∂mcp IY Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ sX°≥Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se `mjbmWv D]tbmKn®-Xv. Imcy-h-´sØ∏‰nsbmcp Xami-bp-≠v, A-Xn-\-∏pdw temI-anFw.Sn
Sn ]fl-\m-`≥
cmP-e£van ]Tn-∏n® tImfPn¬ tPmen sNbvXn-cp-∂-t√m.
hn.-sI.-F≥
tImhn-e≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: kptcjv ZypXn
k]vXXn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ ]pkvXI {]Im-i\NSßn¬ Fkv.hn thWp-tKm]≥\mb¿ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. a[p-kq-Z\≥ \mb¿, hn.-F≥ apcfn, s]cp-º-Shw {io[-c≥
W°p-dp∏v 1969˛ Ime-ØmWv AhnsS A[ym]-I-\m-bn-cp∂--Xv.
Xm¶-fpsS Iptd-b-[nIw IYI-fn¬ hoSns‚ \m\m¿∞-߃ i‡-amb km∂n-[y-amWv. hoSn-s\-∏‰n am{X-ambn Hcp IYbn-√. Rm≥ at©cnbn¬ tPmen°v tN¿∂-t∏m-gmWv hoSns‚ ]Wn Xp-Sßp-∂-Xv. πm≥ I≠-t∏mƒ tam≥ ]d-™p, Cßs\-sbmcp hoSv \jvS-am-sW-∂v. Ah\v CXv Dƒs°m-≈m≥ hø. at-©cn-bn-te°v F\n°v ÿewam‰w \¬In-bXv D]-{-Zhn°m≥ th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, F\n°v AsXmcp t{_°mbn...A∂sØ -s{S-bn≥ bm-{X-bpambn _‘-s∏´vv Hcp IY-bp-≠v. Fs‚ AΩmh≥ henb tPym’y-\m-Wv. Hcp ap≠p ]pX®n-cn-°p-∂-bm-fm-Wv. Fs‚ A—\v tPymXnjw Adn-bmw. A—≥ ]dbp-∂Xv ]p≈n Ku-c-h-am-bn-s´Sp-°pw. At±lØns‚ ASpØv hoSp \n¿am-W-hpambn _‘-s∏´v Rm≥ t]mbncp∂p. cm{Xn Rm≥ AhnsS sN√p-tºmƒ, AtX Bhiy-hp-ambn as‰m-cmƒ FØn.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
cm{Xn 8 a-Wn°v. ImSpw aebpw IS∂v Hme-®q´ns‚ shfn-®ØnemWv h∂Xv. cm{Xn {]iv\an-√ F∂v AΩm-h≥ ]d™p. ]t£, Abmƒ hfsc hn\b-tØmsS ]d™p. ""Rß-fpsS hoSv s]mfn®n-´ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn¬....'' F∂v ]-d™t∏mƒ AΩm-h≥ Imcyw Xnc-°n. hoSns‚ πm≥ am‰W-sa∂v A\p-P≥. Ah¿ c≠pt]cpw H∂n-®mWv Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv. \mƒ tNmZn--®t∏mƒ tcmlnWn-bm-sW∂v ]d-™p. ]n∂oSv ]Wn F¥msW∂v tNmZn-®p.Imfh≠nbnemWv ]Wn. AΩm-h≥ ]d™p, "\nß-fpsS Imf Nmhpw. I≠-I -i-\n°v hoSp-]Wn Iptd- IjvS-s∏Spw. s]m-fn-®n-´Xv AtX t]mse sI´n-sh-®m¬ aXn, Ip∂pI-bdn ]mS-sams° IS∂mWv Ah≥ h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \Ωƒ ChnsS Hcp Imcyw At\z-jn-°ptºmƒ, AtX Imcy-hp-ambn as‰mcmƒ hcp-∂p. \√ e£-W-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ hoSp-]Wn Xp-Sßnt°m. IjvS-∏m-Sp-I-sfms° AhnsS Xocpw. Hcp IY- ]d-™ptI´n´p≠v. Ipt_-c\v ]W-Øns‚ B[nIyw
sIm≠v Ccn-°-s∏m-dp-Xn-bn-√. Al-¶m-cw- Iq-Sp-X-emIp-∂p. C°mcyw {_“m-hn-t\mSv ]d™p. At∏mƒ {_“mhv Ipt_-ct\mSv ]d-™Xv Hcp hoSp sh°m\mbn-cp∂p. hoSp sh°p∂-h¿ kz¥w Ignhv A\p-k-cn®√ sNøp-I. At∏mƒ sX≠nt∏m-hpw. lmkyw Kth-jW hnjbw am{X-a-√ Fkv.-hn°v F∂v IYIƒ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ a\- n-emhpw. lm-kytØm-Sp≈ {]Xn]Øn. Rm≥ Hcp ImcysØ c≠p XcØn¬ ImWm≥ {ian-°pw. DZm-lcWw ]d-™m¬, at©cn tImfPn-¬ tPmen sNøp-tºmƒ F\n°v apºv Izmt´-gvkn¬ Xmakn-®- Bƒ lm¿´v A‰m°v h∂v acn-®n-cp-∂p. AhnsS Xm-akn-°p∂Xv Zp¿e-£-W-am-bn-´mWv ]ecpw I≠-Xv. ]t£, AhnsS \n∂m¬ Gd\m-Sns‚ kuμcyw A\p-`-hn°mw. cmhnse GWo‰v Ccn-°ptºmƒ BImiw ]™n\mcpt]mse ImWpw.
28 Pq¨ 2014
13
t\m°n-s°m-≠ncp-∂-t∏mƒ AXv tImS-a-™m-Wv. At∏mƒ \ap°v \Ωƒ am{Xta D≈q F∂ tXm∂¬. Cßs\ GXv kwK-Xntbbpw c≠p-hn-[-Øn¬ ImWpI F∂Xv ioe-am-Wv. _-jo¿, XIgn, hnPb≥ F∂n-hcmWv Fs‚ hnj-bw. Ch-cmcpw lmky-km-ln-Xy-Im-c-∑m-c-√. lmkyw sIm≠v Fßs\ sa®-ap≠m-°m-sa∂v Xncn-®-dn-™ FgpØp-Im-cm-Wv. as‰mcp kw`hw ]dbmw, H‰∏mew tImf-Pn¬ tPmbn≥ sNvXp. Hcp ¢mkn¬ henb _l-fw.. sN-∂p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ Hcp sIm®p-]-ø≥. "F¥p-thWw?' \Ωsf shc-´pwt]m-se... "F¥p thWw...' Rm≥ ]d™p: "H∂pw th≠. F\n°v \ns∂-°mƒ {]mb-ap-≠t√m. Ct∏mƒ ]nco-Uv'? "C¥y≥ lnÃdn'. "Adn--™n´v F¥pthWw'. "Adnhv \√-X-t√, So®-dp-sS t]sc-¥m-Wv...' "CXv sIm-≈m--at√m?'. So®-dpsS t]cp- ]d-™p. "\nß-fm-cm'. "Rm≥ Chn-SpsØ {]n≥kn-∏m-fmWv F∂p ]d-bpw'. ap≠p--Sp-Øp-t]m-bm¬ F¥v {]n≥kn-∏mƒ? Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-sW-¶n¬ \Ωƒ Ip´n-sb -]n-Sn®v ASn-°p-Itbm, ]pd-Øm-°p-Itbm sNøpw. ]t£, CX√msX as‰mcp hgn-bp≠v F∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n. thsdmcp kw`-hw, tImf-Pn¬ tZio-b-Km\w ]mSp-tºmƒ Hcp ]ø≥ ap≠p-a-S-°n-°p-Øn \n¬°p-∂p. ap≠p-Xm-gvØn-bn-Sp∂n-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ F¥p-sNømw. Ip´nsb hnfn-®p-tN-mZn-®p,
14
28 Pq¨ 2014
Nne s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂ IY-Iƒ hmbn-®m¬ Ad-∏p -tXm∂pw. Fs‚ aI-fmWv AØcw IY-I-sf-gp-XnbsX¶n¬ ASn-®psIm-∂p-I-f-bpw. Aßs\bp≈ aIƒ Pohn-®n-cn-t°≠ Bh-iyan-√. ]≠v Rß-fpsS \m´n¬ a’yw hn¬°p∂ kv{XoIƒ tdmUn¬ aq{X-sam-gn-°m-dp-≠v. AXp-t\m°n Bcpw IY Fgp-Xmdn-√. ImWp-∂-sX√mw kmln-Xy-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n°m-≥ ]‰n-√. AXh-cpsS kz`mhw ImWn-°p∂p. CsXms° Atcm-N-I-am-Wv Rm≥ At]-£mt^mw hmßn°m≥ h-∂Xm-Wv.-\n-ßtfm? F\n°v ChnsS ]Wn-bp-≠v. Rm\m-Wv {]n≥kn--∏mƒ. ap≠pSpØp hcp∂ {]n≥kn-∏m-fns\ Bsc-¶nepw Ku\n-°ptam. At∏mƒ Ah≥ ap≠ns‚ aS-°n°pØv XmgvØn. F¶nepw Rm≥ Xami ]d-™p-\-S-°p∂ Bf-√.
_jodnt\mSpw hn. sI F∂nt\mSpw Xm¬]cyw. _jodns\ C∂pw \mw hmbn°p-∂p. _jo-dn-s\°mfpw thmfy߃ Fgp-Xn-b-h¿ \ap-°p-≠v.-]t£, Ah¿°v lmkyw am{X-an-√. hn. sI .F∂ns\ Af-°m≥ \ΩpsS ssIbn¬ Af-hp-tIm¬ C√. lmky-Øn¬ kIe AS-hpIfpw ]b-‰nb BfmWv hn.-sI.F≥.
tImhn-e-\p-am-bp≈ kulrZw. hyXykvX-\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c-
\m-bncp∂p tIm-hne≥. At±lØns‚ "lnam-ebw' ]Tn-∏n-®Xv F\n°v henb A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p. an° tImf-Pnepw B t\mh¬ ]Tn-∏n®n´n√. Fs‚ A\p-P≥ ]Tn® tImf-Pn¬ FSpØn√. CXv henb Bfp-Iƒ ]Tn∏n-t°-≠-XmWv F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah≥ ]Tn® tImf-Pnse So®¿ ]d-™-Xv. {Im-^v‰ns‚ Akm[mc-WX tImhn--e\n-ep-≠v.as‰mcmsft∏mse IY]d-bm≥ tImhn-e≥ {ian-®n-√. -tIm-hn-e\v Hcp temIw D≠v. XI-gnbpsS Ib¿ h∂p. tImhn-es‚ X´Ihpw h∂p. ]t£, X´-I-Ønep≈Xv as‰m-cmƒ°vv A\p-I-cn°m≥ Ign-bn-√. XI-gnsb A\pI-cn®v C∂pw ]pXnb BfpIƒt]mepw IY-I-sf-gp-Xp-∂-p≠v. Ah-cpsS t]cp ]d-bp-∂n-√. Hcn-°¬ amth-en-°cbn¬ kmlnXyktΩ-f\--Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØn-cp-∂p. B ktΩ-f\--Øn¬ tImhne-\pw FØn-bn-cp-∂p. Btcm ]d™p tImh-ne≥ h∂n´p-≠v. Rm≥ At±-lsØ I≠n-´n-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
√. A∂v "F ssa\kv _n' hmbn®n´p≠v. tbmKw Ign-™t∏mƒ tImhn-e≥ Fs‚ ASpØv h∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ASpØv Fs‚ t]cv Bsc-¶n-epw ]d-™n-cn°mw. At±lw Ft∂mSv tNmZn-®p˛"X\n°v teiw h´p-t≠m....' Rm≥ H∂pw ]d™n-√... tImhn-e≥ ]d™p˛"D≠v F\n°pw tei-ap-≠v'. teiw h´v Ds≠-¶n¬ am{Xta FgpXm≥ Ign-bq. "hntam-N\w' F∂ IYsb ]‰n-bmWv tImhn-e≥ ]d™X.v CXmWv R߃ XΩnep≈ ]cn-N-b-Øns‚ XpS-°w. a\ n¬ teihpw Im]-Sy-an√mØ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p tImh-ne≥. Fw.-Snbp-ambp≈ _‘w.
Sn.-]-fl-\m-`-\p-ambn ASp-∏-apt≠m. tImhn-es‚ aqØaI-fpsS Ieym-W-Øn\v Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬ sN∂p. AhnsS Hcp tlm´-en¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: Pb-tam-l≥
Rm≥ IY FgpXnØpS-ßptºmƒ ae-bm-f-`mj F∂m¬ h≈p-h-\m-S≥ ae-bmfw F∂m-bncp-∂p [mcW. -Im-cWw Fw.-Sn.bpsS FgpØv efn-Xhpw at\m-l-chp-am-Wv. hiy-X-bp-ap-≠v. At±-lØns‚ IrXn-Iƒ \Ωƒ ho≠pw ho≠pw hmbn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\bp≈ Ime-ØmWv sX°≥ Xncphn-Xmw-Iq-dns‚ `mj-bn¬ IY Fgp-Xm≥ Rm≥ {ian-®-Xv. "hntamN\w' F∂ IY Fw.-Sn.-bmWv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. At±-l-sØ-t]mep≈, IYm-Im-c-∑m-cmb ]{Xm-[n]-∑mcp≠m-Ip-∂Xv \ΩpsS Bflhn-izmkw h¿≤n-∏n-°pw. Fw.-Sn.tbmSv Bcm-[-\-bp-≠v. hiy-Xbp≠v At±-l-Øns‚ cN-\-Iƒ°v. F∂m¬ henb \¿Ω-t_m[w C√Xm-\pw. AXp-t]mse Fw.-Sn A°mZan {]kn-U-≠m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Rm\pw IΩn-‰n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. F¥p Kuc-hhpw A®-S-°-hpamWv At±lw ImWn-®-Xv. ]ecpw AhnsS Ccp∂v \mdn-bn-´p-≠v. ]t£, Fw.-Sn Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂n√. Fw. Sn Hcn-°¬-t]mepw At±lØns‚ A`n-{]mbw IΩn-‰n-bw-Kß-fn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-®n-√. Rm≥ kocn-b- mbn hmbn-°m≥ XpSßnbXpw a™v, \mep-sI´v XpS-ßn-b- IrXn-Ifm-Wv.
Fkv.-hn th-Wp-tKm-]≥\mb¿
28 Pq¨ 2014
15
Bbn-cp∂p Xma-kw. Sn.-]-fl-\m-`\p-ap-≠v. tImhn-e≥ ]fl-\m-`-\v Fs∂ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. CXv thWp-tKm-]≥ \mb¿. At±lw "Mvm' F∂p ]d-™p. F\n°v NΩ-em-bn. Iptd-°-gn-™n-´mWv Atøm £an-°Ww "\Ωƒ' sNdnb Hm¿Ω ImWpw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F\n°v hep-Xv, sNdpXv F∂n√. Ct∏mƒ ]d™ aq∂p-t]tcmSpw \√ _‘am-Wv.
Fs‚ A\p-P≥ Atem-∏-Xn tUmIvSdmWv. BZyw Xr∏-\-®nbn-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-h≥ h∂v ]d™ IY-bm-Wv arXn-Xm--fØn¬. AhnsS Aº-e-Øn¬ sIm´m≥ hcp∂ Hcp ]ø≥. -sIm´v A\pP≥ tI´n´p-≠v. ]t£, Hcp \nanjw Ahs‚ sIm´v \n∂pt]m-bn.. Xm-f-Øns‚ IqsS Ah≥ t]mIp-∂p-≠v. At∏mƒ Bfp-Iƒ ]eXpw ]d-™p. Ah≥ tamjWw \S-Øn--bn´mWv kw`-hn-®Xv Fs∂m-s°. A∂v cm{Xn Bcp-a-dn-bm-sX ]ø≥ tUmIvS-dpsS apdn-bn-te°v Ib-dnh-cn-I-bm-Wv. Rm≥ H∂pw tamjvvSn-®n-´n-√.... ssIbnse sNmdn ImWn-®p. AXmWv Imc-Ww. sNm-dn-bp-W-°n-Ø-cmw F∂v A\p-P≥ ]d-™p. sNmdn DWßn. ASp-Ø-h¿jw `wKnbmbn sNøm-sa∂v Ah\v hnizm-k-ap≠v. Ahs‚ sNmdn amdn-bXv `Kh-Xn-bpsS `kvaw sIm≠m-sW∂v \m´p-Im¿ ]d™p. Ah≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ tUmIvSsd ImWm≥ h∂p. Ah\v AΩ am{X-ta D≈q.I-Y-bn¬ Ahs‚ Imfnk¶¬]amb, tZhn Xs∂ Ahs‚ AΩ-bm-bnhcp-∂p-≠v. BZn-tij≥, IY-I-f-Xn-kmZcw..-.hy-Xy-kvX- t]-cp-Iƒ. "IY-I-f-Xn-km-Zcw' F∂Xv Fgp-Ø-—t‚Xm-Wv. "a[pcw kuayw Zo]vXw' Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏ns‚-bpw. CXv Xn-cn-®n-´Xm-Wv "Xn‡w Xo£vWw Xnan-cw...' sI.]n.-i-¶-c≥ amjv Fs‚ 51 sXcs™-SpØ IY-I-sf-∏‰n ]-dbptºmƒ \ninXw F∂p kqNn-∏n®p. ]t£, AX√ {]iv\w. "51 Xnc-s™-SpØ IYIƒ' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Ah-km\amWv
16
28 Pq¨ 2014
t^mt´m: Pb-tam-l≥
arXn-Xmfw F∂ IY.
Fkv.-hn th-Wp-tKm-]≥\mb¿ t]c-°p-´n-I-tfm-sSm∏w
Xn‡w Xo£vWw Xnancw sImSpØ-Xv. IY-I-sf-∏‰n Fgp-Xn-bt∏mƒ˛ "Fcpa' Zpc-¥-\m-bn-I-bpsS ]Zhn t\Sp-∂p. ( Cu ]m]-Øn\v t\cn´ hn[nsb BWv Xn‡w Xo£vWw Xnancw Fs∂√mw hnti-jn-∏n-t°≠Xv. A√msX B t]cn¬ Fgp-Xnb Ah-km-\sØ aq∂p IY-I-sf-b-√. Ah-bn¬ {]ta-b-Øns‚ k¶o¿ÆX {]Xn-]mZ-\w s]cp-∏n®n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv)' F∂n-ßs\ Fgp-Xp-∂p.CXv ]d-bp-tºmƒ amjv
h¿jw t\m°n-bn-√. aq∂p-I-Y-Ifnepw IYm-]m-{X-߃ H∂m-Wv. Ah tN¿Øv hmbn-°W - w.
F-cpa Fgp-Xm-\p-≠mb kml-Ncyw. bq-Wn-th-gv-kn‰n sse{_-dnbnse kplrØv Ft∂m tPyjvTk-tlm-Z-c≥ Ft∂m hnfn-°mhp∂ Hcmƒ ]d-™-XmWv CXns‚ k_vP-Iv‰v. CXv FgpXm≥ sIm≈m-hp∂XmWv F∂p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tXm∂n. ]ns∂ \nXy-]-cn-N-b-ap≈ kw`-h-amW.v A∂v B[p\n-IXbpsS Ime-am-Wv. IY FgpXn amXr`q-an°v Ab-°p-tºmƒ kwi-b-ap≠m-bn-cp∂p, kzo-Icn-°ptam F∂v. ]t£, AXn¬h∂p. c≠p-e°ßfnem-bn. ]≠v tZhpw XIgnbpw Hs° CXp-t]mse FgpXnbn´p≠v. Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvX-am-bn´v ImWp-am-bn-cn-°pw. `mj-bn¬ am‰w- h-∂-t∏mƒ kw`-hn®-Xm-Wv. Imew `mj°v hcp-Ønb Icp-Øm-Wv. Rm≥ C∂v Pohn-®ncn°p∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Aßs\ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. ]≠m-sW--¶n¬ Cßs\-bm-bn-cn-°n√ Fgp-Xp-I. IYm-\n-cq-]Ww {i≤n-°mdpt≠m. \ncq-]-W-sØ-°p-dn®v F\n°v henb A`n-{]m-b-an√. Hcn-°¬ Fw.]n -\m-cm-b-W-]n-≈-bpsS ]Øp-hcn IYbv°v (Ah≥) Rm≥ ]Øp t]Pn¬ \ncq-]Ww Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Rm≥ t]mepw Adn-bm-Øh¿ Fs∂ Ipdn®v Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpwIShv kmln-Xy-tem-I-Øn¬ Fs‚ IYsb-∏‰n Fgp-Xn. At±-lsØ Rm≥ I≠n-´n-√. AXp-t]mse \nc-h[n t]¿ IY hmbn®v hnfn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Hcn-°epw am¿°-‰nw-Kn\v t]mbn-´n-√. Nne¿ "sImπ≥' hmbn®v hnfn-°pw. ]pXnb \nc-bnse Fgp-Øp-Im¿ Dƒs∏-sS. ae-_m-dn¬ \n∂mWv IqSp-X¬ hnfn hcm-dp-≈-Xv.
am¿°-‰nw-Kn-\p≈ Fgp-Øv. CubnsS Fw. apIp-μ≥ amXr-`q-anbn¬ Fgp-Xnb IYbmWv "A®≥'. apIp-μ-s\-t]m-ep≈ Hcp Fgp-ØpIm-c≥ Fgp-Xm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXmWv AXp-t]m-ep≈ IY. Gh\pw AØcw IY Fgp-Xmw. AßmSn \ne-hmcw t\m°n-bp≈ IY-Iƒ apIp-μ≥ ]≠pw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. sXm´p-apºv {]tamZv cma\pw Cßs\ Hcp IY FgpXn. F\n°v BZ-chp≈ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv apIp-μ≥. amXr-`q-an-bn¬ henb {]m[m-\ytØm-sS-bm-WXv sImSp-Ø-Xv.
]pXnb IYm-Im-cn-I-fpsS cN-\Iƒ Nne s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂ IY-Iƒ hmbn-®m¬ Ad-∏p-tXm-∂pw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Fs‚ aI-fmWv AØcw IY-I-sf-gpXnbsX¶n¬ ASn-®p-sIm-∂p-I-f-bpw. Aßs\bp≈ aIƒ Pohn-®n-cn-t°≠ Bhiy-an-√. ]≠v Rß-fpsS \m´n¬ a’yw hn¬°p∂ kv{XoIƒ tdmUn¬ aq{X-sam-gn°m-dp-≠v. AXp-t\m°n Bcpw IY Fgp-Xm-dn√. ImWp-∂-sX√mw kmln-Xy-Øn¬ Ah-Xcn-∏n°m-≥ ]‰n-√. AXh-cpsS kz`mhw ImWn-°p∂p. CsXms° Atcm-N-I-am-Wv.
IY-bn¬ cmjv{Sobw A{X-am{Xw IS-∂ph-cp-∂n-√. "JmWvUhw IØptºmƒ' - Fs∂mcp IYbp-≠v. cmjv{Sobw AXn¬ ]d-bp∂p-≠v. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ a°ƒ IS∂p-I-fn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ sNdp-°≥ Cßs\ ImWn-°p-∂-XmWv F∂p ]d™v ]ecpw Hgn-hm-Ipw. Fs‚ IY-bn¬ CXv ]cm-a¿in°p-∂p-≠v. ]t£, AXnse cmjv{Sobw Bcpw N¿®-sN-bvXn-√. aI≥ ImSv Nps´-cn-°p-IbmWv. klm-bn-°m≥ IrjvW\pw D≠v.
kzbw hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ. F\n°v km[n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Fgp-Xnbn´p-≠v. henb hmb-\-°m-c-s\m-∂p-a-√. F¶nepw kwXr--]vX-\mWv. kmln-Xy-]mcºcy-sam∂pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\n-√. Zqsc \n∂p IY-hm-bn-®-h¿ ImWm≥ hcp∂Xv Xs∂ t\´-am-bn-´mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ IY-Iƒ hmbn®p F∂ Adn-hmWv F\n°v \n¿hr-Xn-bp-≠m-°p-∂-Xv. CubnsS Hcp IeIvj-\p-th≠n Fs‚ IY tNmZn-®p-hmßn. AXnse ]ni-Ip-Iƒ Nq≠n°mWn°m≥ Rm≥ Ahsc hnfn-®p. henb ]pkvX-I-im-e-bm-Wv. AhnsS FUn-‰¿ At∏mƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. t^msW-SpØ Bƒ Fs‚ "sImπ≥' F∂ IY-sb-∏‰n Iptd kwkm-cn-®p. ]n∂oSv Iem-Iu-apZn-bn¬ h∂ "A°-®n-'sb-°p-dn-®pw. Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ CsXm-s°-bs√ kwXr-]vXn. Hcp Ime-ap-≠mIpw Fs∂ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥. AXv Fs‚ aIs‚ aIs‚ Ime-am-Imw. Bcpw ]cm-a¿in-°mØ IY-bm-bn-cp∂p "sImπ≥'. C∂v F√m-hcpw BZyw AtX-∏‰n tNmZn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Fs∂ BtLmjn°p-∂n-√t√m F∂v thh-em-Xn-s∏-Sm-dn-√. A¿ln-°p-∂Xv F∂m-bmepw Xncn-®-dn-bpw.
]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse IY-sb-gp-ØpIm¿. ]n.-hn jm-Pn-Ip-am-dns\ Rm≥ I≠n-´n-√. ]t£ Rm≥ hmbn-°m-dp-≠v. DÆn B¿, hn\p-F-{_-lmw, kp`m-jvN-{μ≥, _n.-ap-cfn Cßs\ ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse IYm-Ir-Øp°sf hmbn-°m-dp-≠v.
28 Pq¨ 2014
17
Heo\ F.Pn
tcJ-I-fn¬ D≈ Hcmƒ IY-bp-sSbpw Ncn-{X-Øn-s‚bpw... FgptØm IgptØm F∂ tNmZyw Hmtcm Fgp-Øp-Po-hn-X-sØbpw Atem-k-c-s∏-SpØnb ImeØpw thWp-tKm-]≥\m-b¿, Xs‚ IY-Isf aq¿®-bp≈ Bbp-[-am-°n-Øs∂-bmWv \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ FØn-®Xv
G
Xm≠v A©p ]Xn-‰m≠ns‚ FgpØp PohnXw ssIapX-em-°nb Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c≥. aebmf aÆn-s‚bpw ae-bmf a\- ns‚bpw ssPh-ssN-X\yw FgpØp-Po-hn-X-Ønepw hy‡n-Po-hn-XØnepw \nc-¥cw ImØp-kq-£n°p∂ Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c≥. 1967¬ "At\z-jWw' F∂ amkn-I-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "sNdp-IY Fgp-Xm\-dn-bmtam?' F∂ IY-bn-em-cw-`n°p∂ Kuc-h-ap≈ Fgp-Øp-PohnXw Cub-SpØv Iem-Iu-ap-Znbn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "A°®n'sb∂ IY-tbmfw \o≠p\n¬°p∂ hn]p-e-amb IYm-{]]©w. Fkv.hn thWp-tKm-]≥\mb¿ F∂ ae-bmf IYm-Im-c≥. ka-{Khpw k¥p-en-X-hp-amb PohnX Z¿i-\-Øn¬ \n∂pbn¿s°m-≈p∂ \¿a-t_m[w kzmb-Ø-am-bp≈ Hsc-gp-Øp-Imct\ Pohn-XsØ AXns‚ kmIey-Øn-em-hn-jvI-cn-°m≥ {ian°p∂ t\mh-se∂ am[y-a-Ønt∑¬ hnPbw ssIh-cn-°m-\mhq F∂ Xs‚ hnizm-ksØ Xs‚ Kth-jW {]_-‘-Øn-eqsS ASnh-c-bn-´p-d-∏n® Fkv.hn thWp-tKm]≥\m-b¿ t\mh-se-gp-Xn-bn-´n√. kn.hnbmWv Xs∂ t\mh-se-gp-
18
28 Pq¨ 2014
Øn¬ \n∂pw XS-bp-∂-sX∂v kzX- n-≤-amb \¿aØn¬ At±lw ]d-bp-tºmƒ, Fgp-Øns‚ {]Xy-bim-kv{X-Øn-ep≈ Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-cs‚ ZrV-t_m[yw IqSn-bmWv shfn-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. 1990˛95 Ime-b-f-hn¬ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep-≠mb G‰hpw \√ ]n.F®v.Un {]_-‘-Øns‚ hnjbw "lmkyw˛ t\mh¬ in¬]-Øn¬' F∂m-Ip-∂Xv tIhew A°m-Z-anI Xm¬]cyw am{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Hcp k¿K {]Xn-`-bpsS Pohn-Xm-t\z-jW hy{K-Xbpw Zm¿i-\nI t_m[yhpw Hcp A°m-Z-anI ]T\ {]_‘-Ønepw At±lw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p≠v. cN\m Pohn-XØn-ep-S-\ofw Fkv.hn thWp-tKm-]≥ \mb¿ km£m-XvI-cn-°m≥ {ian® ka{K PohnX Z¿i-\Øns‚ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-bn-´mWv At±-l-Øns‚ Kth-jW {]_‘w Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS ap∂n-ep-≈Xv. Hmtcm IYbpw BJym-\-Ønepw LS-\-bnepw ]pe¿Øp∂ hyXy-kvX-X-sIm-≠mWv \ΩpsS {i≤ ]nSn-®p-]-‰p-∂Xv. Fkv.]n.kn.Fkv ]pd-Øn-d-°nb 51 IY-I-fpsS kam-lmcw ssIbn-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Cu hyXy-kvX-X-bmWv BZyw \ΩpsS {i≤-bn-se-Øp∂Xv. Adp-]-Xp-I-fpsS Ah-km\ ]mZ-Øn¬ aebmf `mhp-I-Xz-Øn¬ Xs∂-bp-≠mb Nne hyXn-bm\-ßsf A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv At±l-Øns‚ IYm-tem-IsØ {it≤-b-amb, BZy sNdp-IY "sNdp-IY Fgp-Xm-\-dn-bmtam' ]pd-Øp-hcp-∂Xv. B io¿j-I-Øns‚ {]k-‡nbpw s]mcpfpw At\z-jn-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv XpS¿∂p≈ apgp-h≥ IYm-Po-hn-Xhpw. Pohn-XØns‚ kq£va hyh-lm-c-ßsf AXns‚ ssNX\yhpw Kcn-abpw tNm¿∂p-t]m-ImsX \n¿[m-cWw sNøm-\p≈ \nc-¥c {ia-ß-fm-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw \msf-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Fkv.-hn -th-Wp-tKm-]≥\mb¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
28 Pq¨ 2014
19
Fkv.-hn th-Wp-tKm-]≥\mb¿
bpsS hmb\ Cu IY-Isf Gs‰Sp-°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv. BJym-\Øns‚ \m´p-h-g-°-ßsf kzoI-cn®p-sIm≠v G‰hpw Kl-\-amb Zm¿i-\nI ka-ky-Isf \¿aØn¬ s]mXn-™p-\n¿an® IYmin¬]-ß-fmbn cq]-I¬]\ sNøp-tºmƒ, Fkv.hn thWp-tKm]≥\m-b¿, ae-bmf IY-bpsS hnime {]]-©Ø - n¬ Xt‚-Xm-sbmcp Ccn∏nSw \n¿an-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p. \ΩpsS IYm-]-cn-Wm-a-Øns‚ kw{I-aW Zi-I-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv thWp-tKm-]≥\m-bcpw k©-cn®Xv. ]t£ B bm{X Hcn-°epw
20
28 Pq¨ 2014
\ne-hnse IYm-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kam¥-c-amb Hgp-°mbn amdn-bn√. FgptØm IgptØm F∂ tNmZyw Hmtcm Fgp-Øp-Po-hn-X-sØbpw Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb ImeØpw thWp-tKm-]≥\m-b¿, Xs‚ IYIsf aq¿®-bp≈ Bbp-[-am-°n-Øs∂-bmWv \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ FØn®Xv. \ΩpsS {]apJ IYm-Im-c-∑m¿ ]ecpw BJym-\-Ønepw BhnjvImc `mj-bnepw kzbw Xo¿Ø XS-hp-ap-dn-I-fn¬ _‘n-°-s∏-´t∏mƒ thWp-tKm-]≥\m-b-cpsS IYm-temIw Cu c≠n-S-ß-fnepw hyXy-kvX-amb kuμ-cy-Xew
ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂p≠v. am{Xa√ Bhn-jvImc `mj-bn¬ an°t∏mgpw h∂p-s]-Sm-dp≈ GIm¥X At±-l-Øns‚ IYm-temIsØ Bth-in-®n-t´-bn√. ]nd∂ aÆpw `mjbpw t\cn´ hwiob {]iv\-ß-sfbpw AXn-cpIƒ am™p-t]m-Ip∂ D]-tZ-iob t_m[y-ßfpw IYm-L-S-\-bpsSbpw Bhn-jvImc `mj-bpsSbpw J\n-I-fmbn am‰n-sb-SpØp F∂-XmWv At±-l-Øns‚ IY-IfpsS hyXn-cn-‡X. "Fcpa'bpw "s]sÆ-gpØpw' A°-®n-bpsams° Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]®-bmb bmYm¿∞y-߃°v t\sc ]nSn® IÆm-Sn-I-fmbn \Ωƒ hmbn-s®-Sp°p-∂-Xns‚ ]n∂nse ck-X{¥w Xs∂ Cu hyXn-cn-‡-X-bmWv. Zznam\ kz`m-h-ap≈ Hcp {]mtZinI `mjm {]hn-iy-bn¬ P\n-®ph-f¿∂ Hcp-hs‚ D≈nse `mjm {]Xn-k‘n F{]-Imcw k¿Km-flI-ambn apdn-®p-I-S-°m-sa-∂-Xns‚ {]Xo-I-am-bn-´mWv thWp-tKm-]≥ \mb-cpsS `mjm ]co-£-WsØ t\m°n-°m-tW-≠Xv. aq∂mw XcØn¬ BZy-ambn ¢mkp-ap-dn-I-fnse-Øp-tºm-tg°pw AΩqΩbn¬ \n∂pw a‰pw sNm√p-h-g-°-ß-fneqsS e`n® Hcp `mh-\m-temIw cq]-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ct∏mƒ At±lw Hm¿sØ-Sp-°p∂p≠v. IY ]d-bm\pw tIƒ°m\pw D≈ kl-P-amb Xm¬]-cyhpw ]pcmW IYm-]m-{Xßsf Np‰n-∏-‰n-bp≈ `mh-\m-temIhpw _mey-Øn¬ Xs∂ At±l-Øns‚ Bhn-jvImc hy{KXsb t]mjn-∏n-®-Xmbpw Xncn-®dn-bp-∂p≠v. Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xp∂ apØ-—s‚ Nmcp-I-km-e-bpsS ]n∂n¬ Hfn-®n-cp∂v, Xm≥ IpØn°p-dn® A£-c-ßsf At±lw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂p Pmfy-X-tbmsS t\m°p∂ Hcp _mes‚ Bi¶ "A°®n'sb∂ IY A®-Sn-®p-h-cp-tºmgpw ImØpkq-£n-°p∂p. Fgp-Xp∂ Hmtcm hm°nepw kw`r-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ssNX-\yhpw Nmcp-Xbpw A\p-hm-N-I-cn-se-Øptºmƒ Fkv.hn thWp-tKm]≥\m-b¿ F∂ ae-bmf IYmIm-c≥, Xs‚ kzX:-kn-≤-amb Aa¿Ønb aqfepw \nd™ Nncnbp-ambn \ap-°n-S-bn¬ Xe-bpb¿Øn \n¬°p-I-bmWv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ H≈q¿
c≠v Ihn-X-Iƒ {]W-b-Pew F\n-°v˛ InW-dp-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]d-∂p-b-cp∂ {]mhp-I-fpsS Nnd-I-Sn-sbm-®-Iƒ, CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ Xncn-®n-d-ßm≥ InW¿ then-°p-ap-I-fn¬ X°w ]m¿Øp-\n¬°p∂ Ahsb ImWp-∂Xpw. \ns∂ Rm≥ Hm¿°p∂Xpw Cßs\ Xs∂-bmWv \ns‚ a\- n-te°pw F\n°v Xncn-®n-dßm≥ Ign-s™-¶n-se∂ v.
{]W-b-°-Æo¿ Ic-s™m-Spßn Xotc≠-h-cmbn-cp-∂n√ \Ωƒ, {]W-bn®v {]W-bn®v Pohn-t°-≠-h-cm-bn-cp∂p \ap°v Hcp Ip™n\v P∑w sIm-Sp-°m-am-bn-cp∂p \n\°v AΩ-bm-Im-am-bn-cp∂p \n\°v AΩn-™-bq-´m-am-bn-cp∂p am\-Ø-ºn-fn- am-as\ ImWn®v Xmcm´v ]mSmam-bn-cp∂p F∂n´pw H∂pw kw`-hn-®n-√. BIm-isØ Aºn-fn-am-a≥ Im¿taLw aqSn acn-®p- t]m-bn.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
28 Pq¨ 2014
21
Fw.F AIv_¿
am
ƒh-bpsS ]Sn-™mdv \¿Ω-Zbv°v hS-°p≈ cmPy-am-bncp∂ Ah-¥n-tZ-i-Ønse {][m\ ]´-W-amWv D÷-bn\n. CXv Ggv ]pWy-\-K-c-ß-fn¬ H∂mbn hnizkn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. DØ-tc-¥y-bnse Cu ]pcm-X\ \Kcw `mcX Ncn-{XØnse {]i-kvX-amb Hcp km{amPy Xe-ÿm-\hpw A[n-Imc-Øns‚ Bÿm-\-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. hn{I-am-Zn-Xys‚ ImeØv D÷bn\n cXv\-hym-]m-c-Øn¬ ap≥]¥n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. hn{I-am-ZnXy-Øn-cp-ap-‰sØ hnZz¬k-Z nse \h-c-Xv\-ß-fn¬ Hcp cXv\am-bn-cp∂p alm-Ihn Imfn-Zmk≥. \ΩpsS ]q¿hn-I¿ Imfn-Zmks‚ Poh-N-cn{Xw Fgp-Xn-sh®n√. sFXn-ly-߃ am{Xw hmsam-gn-bmbn tcJ-s∏-SpØn. Imfn-Zm-k≥ sNdp-∏-Øn¬ aqV\mb Hcm-´n-S-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Xm≥ Ib-dn-\n∂ ac-s°m-ºns‚ IS-sh-´n-sb-∂p-ap≈ sFXn-lyØns‚ KqVm¿∞w Ahn-iz-k-\ob-amWv. Imfn-bpsS Zmk-\m-bXp apX¬°mWv At±lw A¿∞hØpw kº-∂-hp-amb {KŸßƒ Fgp-Xn-b-Xs{X! ]t£, Imfn-Zm-ks‚ Ducn-s‚bpw t]cns‚bpw \nP-ÿnXn Bcpw Xs∂ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n√. Iqcn-cp-´Øp \n¬°p∂ IpXn-c-bpsS \ndw Idp-s∏t∂m, shfp-s∏t∂m Ah\-hs‚ at\m-[¿Ωw t]mse \n¿Æ-bn°mw˛ F∂ \ymb-a-\pk-cn®v Imfn-Zm-ks‚ P\\w apXep≈ Imcy-ß-sf-∏‰n ]ecpw ]eXpw Dutl\ Fgp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n®n-´p≠v. F∂m¬ At±lw Pohn®n-cp∂ Imew t]mepw hy‡ambn \n¿Æ-bn-°pI Ffp-∏-a√. F∂n-cn-°nepw Ct∏mƒ {]_-e-
22
28 Pq¨ 2014
"D÷bn\n' Imfn-Zm-k≥ hnfn-°p∂p H.F≥.hn-bpsS "D÷-bn\n' F∂ IrXn-bpsS 20˛mw hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ hnin-jvS-amb B Imhym-Jym-bn-I-sb-°p-dn®v ambn \n¬°p∂ A`n-{]m-b-߃ c≠mWv: 1. Imfn-Zm-k≥ 3000 sIm√w apºv D÷-bn-\n-bn¬ hn{Iam-Zn-Xys‚ hnZz¬ kZ- nse Hcp cXv\-am-bn-cp∂p. 2. hn{I-am-Zn-Xy≥ {InkvX_vZw 378 apX¬ 414 hsc ]mS-eo-]p-{X-Øn¬ hmW N{μ-Kp-]vX-\m-bn-cp∂p. N{μ-Kp-]vXs‚ ImeØv \mam-h-ti-j-am-bn-t∏mb Ah¥nbpw AwK-tZ-ihpw Imfn-Zm-k≥ Xs‚ Ih-\-ß-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-sIm≠v At±lw N{μ-Kp-]vX\p apºv Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v IW-°m-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v. Imfn-Zm-k≥ cmP-h-μn-I-fmb Ih-bn-Xm-°-tf-°mƒ Xptemw Db¿∂ Ihn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Xs‚ ImeØp-Xs∂ cmPm-[n-Imcw H´p-ap-°mepw A[:]Xn-®p-t]mbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hmbn-s®-Sp-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. F∂n-cn-°nepw cmPm-[n-Im-cØns‚ Zpc-hÿ kΩm-\n® Nne Xn‡-^-e-߃ Cu Ihn°pw Iptd-sbms° A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-´p-s≠∂v cLp-hwiw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. hymk≥, hmevaoIn, Imfn-Zm-k≥ F∂n-h-cn¬ temIØns‚ apgp-h≥ {i≤bpw BZ-chpw ]nSn-®p-]-‰nb `mcXob Ihn Imfn-Zm-k≥ Xs∂. Pohn-X-Øns‚ lnXhpw anXhpw [\ym-fl-I-hp-amb kmc-k-ºq¿Æ-X-bmWv AXn\p ImcWw. PohnX Ne-\-ßsf AXn-kq£vaw t\m°n-°m-Wp-hm\pw Imhy-{]-Xn-`-bm¬ H∏n-sb-SpØv {]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm\pw Ign-™n-´p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv "IhnXm Imfn-Zmkky' F∂p hna¿i-I¿ Xn´qcw Nm¿Øn-s°m-Sp-Øn-´p-≈Xv. Imfn-Zm-k≥ Pohn-®n-cp-∂Xv F∂m-bn-cp-∂mepw At±l-Øn\v D÷-bn\n \K-c-hp-ambn D‰m-_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xmbn cLp-hwi, Ipam-c-kw-`-hmZn IrXn-Iƒ kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. At±lw Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ A[n-I`m-Khpw Ign-®p-Iq-´n-bXv D÷-bn-\n-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. Imfn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
H.-F≥.hn
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Zm-k\pw Ime-Øns‚ Zmk-\m-bncp∂p F∂ I¬∏\ Cu \nK-a-\Øn\p ]n≥_-e-ta-Ip-∂p≠v. `mcX Z¿i-\-Øns‚ k¿K-I-hmS-߃ Xpd∂v Pohn-Xm-\p-`h kXy-ßsf kqcy-Xm-e-Øn¬ s]men-∏n-s®-SpØ Cu alm-Ihn, A°m-c-W-Øm¬Øs∂ `mc-Xob-cmb \ap°v Imhy-kp-μ-c-amb Hc-\p-`hw F∂-Xn-\p-]cn tZikvt\-l-]-c-amb Hcp hnImcw IqSn-bmWv. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn temI-ta‰p hmßnb Cu Ihn-hcy-\n-eq-sS-bmWv `mcXw F°mehpw Adn-b-s∏-´p-t]m-cp-∂Xv. Imfn-Zm-ks‚ Imhy-km-Kcw IS™v Aar-X-am-°n-sb-SpØ aebm-f-Ønse Imhym-Jym-bnI (Fiction Poem) bmWv Hmsb≥hn-bpsS "D÷-bn\n'. AXn-Zo¿L-sa-¶nepw kpμ-chpw `mh-km-{μhpw hnIm-c-Xo-{h-hpamb Cu al-ZvIrXn \ΩpsS Imhy-km-ln-Xy-Øn\v e`n® Hcp hc-Zm-\-am-Ip∂p. "Kp]vX-Io¿Øn X≥ aÆ-Sn™ aμn-c-a√m, BSn taLsØ t{]a-Zq-Xn-\mbv \ntbmKn°pw GtXm b£-\mbvØo¿∂ Ihn-X≥ Im¬∏m-Ss{X D÷-bn\n X≥ \S-°m-hn¬ Rm≥ Xnc-bp∂p'˛ F∂v Bflm¿∞-amb Hcm-ap-J-ambn Ihn Ipdn-®n-´n-´p-≈Xv {i≤m-h-lamWv. Imfn-Zm-k-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ A[-am-]-hmZ IY-I-fpsS A\¿∞-X-bn¬ Bfl-tcmjw sIm≠ ae-bmf aÆns‚ alm\mb Ihn-bpsS at\m-X-e-amWv Cu hcn-I-fn¬ At±lw [z\n-∏ns®-Sp-Øn-´p-≈Xv. "D÷-bn\n, C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p∂ A[n-Im-cØns‚ kz`mh kap-®-b-amsW∂pw AXp-ambn cmK-tZzj k¶o¿Æ-amb _‘w ]pe¿Øphm≥ hn[n-°-s∏´ GXp Ihn-bpsSbpw [¿Ω-k-¶-Shpw Bfl-kwL¿j-hp-ambn Imfn-Zm-k≥ C∂pw Pohn-°p∂p'sh∂p-ap≈ Ihn-bpsS ImgvN-∏mSv Imhym-kzmZ-I-cpsS at\m-K-X-hp-ambn ]ckv]c kmtlm-Zcyw ]¶n-Sp-∂p-sh∂-XmWv kXyw. "GIm-¥-X-bpsS XS-h-d-bnte°v' F∂ JWvU-Øn¬ XpSßn "]√-°ns‚ IY' hsc 14 `mK-ß-fn-embn ]S¿∂p ]¥-en®p-In-S-°p∂ tNtXm-lm-cn-Wnbmb Imhy-\n-Ip-RvP-ß-fn¬ s]s´∂p Isø-Øn-∏n-Sn-°mt\m,
28 Pq¨ 2014
23
FgpXn apgp-an-∏n-°mt\m Ign-bpI-bn√. k‘y-Iƒ ]e-Xp-t]mbv, D÷bn-\nbn¬ \n∂o hn‘y-km-\p-hn-segpw h\-hoYn-bn-eqsS F¥n\p `hm-t\-I-\m-tbsd Zqcw t]m∂p?˛ F∂ ]Yn-Is‚ tNmZy-Øn-emWv Cu BJymbnI Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv. Du÷-bn\n-bn¬ \n∂v kpZo¿L-amb HtcIm-¥-bm-{X-bv°p-tijw Imfn-Zmk≥ cma-Kn-cn-bn-se-Øp∂p. Imhy-I-h-\-ß-fpsS Npcp-fp-I-f-gn°p∂p. Ihnsb ]n¥p-S¿∂p ]Yn-I\pw FØp∂p. cma-Kn-cnbn¬ Hcp ac-t®m-´n¬ Ihn hn{ian-°p-tºmƒ D÷-bn-\n-bnse tI´p-tIƒhn-I-fn¬\n∂p Xo¿Øpw hyXy-kvX-amWv ImfnZm-ks‚ PohnX bmYm¿∞ysa∂v ]Yn-I≥ a\- n-em-°p∂p. hcpw Xe-ap-d-Isf ]d-™-dn-bn°p-hm≥ th≠n B kXyw Xm\p-ambn ]¶p-sh-bv°m-\p≈ ]Yn-Is‚ At]£ Ihn kzoI-cn°p∂p. "Bhq! \os≠m-co-bm{X \n¿Øn-Sm-an\n' F∂ Nn¥-bn¬ Im´n-e-™n-bpsS tNm´n-ep≈ I¬Ø-fn-a-Øn¬ Ihn hn{im¥n tXSp-tºmƒ Zqsc N{I-hm-fØn\p ]n∂n¬ amfhw Hcp almau-\n-bmbn L\o-`-hn®p ImWs∏-Sp∂p. Aß-Ise XpMvKamw Kncn-in-Jcw. P∑m-¥c kulr-Zwt]mse Ihnbpw ]Yn-I\pw XΩn¬ IqSp-X¬ ASp-°p∂p. Ime-sØ-P-bn-°pam Imhy-ßsf-s∂-t∏mse Ime-ho-Yn-Iƒ Xm≠pw ]mŸ∂p ]mtY-bamw! km¥amw c‡w s\m¥p IS™n-´-Xn¬ \n∂pw s]m¥o-Sp-a-ar-X-√obm Imhy-]m{X-ß-fn¬? F∂ Df-f-dn-thmsS hnP-\-Xbnse hn{]-hm-k-Øns‚ A¿∞w Bcm-bp∂ ]Yn-I\p ap∂n¬ a\p-jy-P-∑-Øns‚ \n lmb aplq¿Ø-ßsf Ihn A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂p. Imfn-Zm-k≥ hn{I-am-ZnXy N{Ih¿Øn-bpsS ktlm-Z-cn-bp-ambn {]W-b-Øn-embn F∂pw AXdn™v tcmjm-Ip-e-\mb N{Ih¿Øn Ihnsb hnZq-c-amb HcnSØv GIm-¥-hm-k-Øn\p in£ns®∂pw B in£m-\p-`-h-Im-eØmWv Ihn "taL-k-tμiw' cNn-
24
28 Pq¨ 2014
®Xv F∂p-ap≈ tI´p-tIƒhn-bpsS \nP-ÿnXn Bcm-bp∂ ]Yn-It\mSv kz¿K-Im-¥n-bpsS IXn¿NqSn \n¬°p∂ D÷-bn\nsb Xm≥ Poh-\p-Xpeyw kvt\ln° am{X-am-Wp-≠m-bsX∂pw adp-Øp-≈-sXm-s°bpw A]-hm-Z-{]-Nm-cWw am{X-amsW∂pw Ihn t_m[y-s∏-SpØp∂p. D÷-bn-\nsb {]a-Z-h-\sØ-°mfpw kvt\ln® Xs‚ lrZb-Øn\v Cu A]-am-\Zp:JamWt√m \otb-In-bXv F∂ A¥¿K-X-Øn¬ Ihn kzbw amgvIp∂p. t\cw aqh-¥n-bm-Ip∂p. cma-Kn-cn-bpsS ASn-hm-cØv lcn-Xm`-amb sNdp-Xn-c-I-f-S-ßp∂p. Hcp km¥z-t\m-‡n°pw H∏n-am-bv°phm-\m-hmØ Hcp IÆp-\o¿Øp≈n Poh-\n¬ ]pI-bp-∂-Xmbn Ihn-°\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂p. hn{I-am-Zn-Xy≥ hmW ]pcn-sb-∂-Xn-\p-]cn X\n°v Xmßpw XWepw kvt\lhpw ]I¿∂ D÷-bn-\n-bpsS ]pcmhrØ kXy-߃ Ihn-a-\- n¬ ISn-™q¬ s]mSn-∏p-I-fmbn ]ndhn-sIm-≈p∂p. (Imfn-Zm-ks‚ "EXp-kw-lmcw' At±-l-Øns‚ ISn-™q¬ s]mSn-∏mbn Icp-X-s∏Sp∂p). ]£n-bm-bm¬ BImiw I≠p-]m-S-W-sa∂pw B ]m´n\mbn ImtXm¿°-W-sa∂pw Bfl-KXw sIm≈p-tºmƒ Xs‚ Kpcp-hns\ \tam-hmIw Hm¿°p∂ cwKw Kpcp-Im-cp-Wy-ambn A\p-`-hs∏-Sp∂p. "amf-h-Øn-∂-`n-am-\-amI \o'
F∂p A\p-{K-ln-®Xpw "\ns‚ hm°p-÷-bn\n-tbbpw Iog-S-°p∂ \mƒ hcp'sa∂v BNm-cy≥ s\dp-Ibn¬ ssIsh-t®m-Xnb hm°ns‚ km¿∞-I-amb \nan-j-߃ a\- n-eW¿∂Xpw apInepw sX∂epw tN¿∂v ]qa-c-®n-√-bpsS kpK‘w ]¶p-sh-°p-∂Xpw sX√nS a\- n¬ an∂n-a-d™p. Cu Kpcp-Im-cpWyw Ihn-bpsS Hm¿Ω-bn¬ ]qØp-e™ ]n¬°me bmYm¿∞y-ß-fm-hp∂Xpw, Hs°bpw Bflm-hns‚ kwKo-X-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂Xpw AXoh taZp-c-amb Imhy-I¬∏-\-Ifm-sW∂p ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Xc-an√. bm{Xn-I¿ h∂p-Iq-Sp∂ cm{Xn-k{X-ß-fn¬ Hmtcmtcm ]pcm-hr-Ø߃ kckw ]mSn-bn-cn-°p∂ DZb\ IYm-tIm-hn-Z-∑m-cmb {Kma-hr-≤sc-°p-dn®v Imfn-Zmk Ihn taL-ktμ-i-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. (DZb\ IYm tImhn-Z-{Kma hr≤m≥ Ah-¥o≥ {]m]y) hoWm-hm-Z\ hnZKv[\pw KP-lr-Z-b-th-Zn-bp-amb DZ-b\≥ F∂ h’ cmPm-hns\ Ah¥n cmPm-hmb alm-tk-\≥ Hcp Ir{Xna KP-sØ-s°m≠p h\m-¥-c-Øn-te°m-I¿jn®p ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mbXpw XpS¿∂p≈ Imhy-I-Ybpw Hmsb≥hn D÷-bn-\n-bp-ambn tIm¿Øn-W-°p∂p. Xs‚ {]nb-Xabv°v Hcp ktμ-i-a-b-°p∂ b£≥ taL-k-tμ-i-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw ]dbp-Ibpw sNøp∂p: "taL-am¿KsØbpw Ihn™ D÷-bn-\n-bnse amfn-I-I-fn¬s®∂p hn{i-an-°bpw, an∂¬ an∂n®v Ahn-SsØ ]c-a-kp-μcn-amsc H∂p \Sp°n ckn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬, AXp Xm¶ƒ°v hen-sbmcp tNX-am-bn-t∏mhpw'. Npcp°-Øn¬ Imfn-Zmk IrXn-I-fn-sems°bpw D÷-bn\n kPo-h-ambn IS∂p-h-cp-∂p-s≠∂v ImWm-hp-∂XmWv. `mks‚ kz]v\ hmk-h-Z-Ø-Ønsebpw a‰pw IY-Iƒ AØcw {Kmahr-≤-∑m-cpsS {]mIrX KoX-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ap-bn¿s°m-≠-Xm-hm-sa∂pw Hmsb≥hn \nco-£n-°p-∂p≠v. DZ-b\s‚ IY ]d-bm≥ hncp-Xp‰ {Kma-hr≤-∑m-tcm-Sp-Iq-Snb amf-h-Ønepw AØcw ]pcm-hrØ IY\ kZ- pIƒ A°m-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-hs{X. Kmb-I-cmb {Kma-hr-≤-cn¬ {][m-\nbmb Hcm-fns‚ aI-fmb Hcp kpμ-cns∏¨Ip-´nsb Hmsb≥hn ImhymJym-bn-I-bpsS c≠mw k¿K-Øn¬ IYm-J-WvU-hp-ambn _‘n-∏n-®n-cn°p-∂Xv {it≤-b-amWv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
""Bcm-Wp-Z-b-\≥ Xs‚ ]pcmhrØw IYn-∏-h¿ B {Kma-hr-≤-cn¬ apJy≥ Xt∂ma¬ ]p{Xn-bm-W-hƒ'' Ah-fpsS Im¬®-hn-t´¬s° AtimIw ]qØp-\n¬∏-Xmbpw Ahƒ amf-h-Øns‚ AI-f-¶-{]-Imi-am-hp-Ibpw Ah-sf-°m-Wptºmƒ Xs‚ `mh\ kvt\lm-Xp-cXz-ambv I≠p tamln-∏-Xmbpw Imfn-Zmk Ihn°v tXm∂p∂p. tIh-e-samcp IuXp-I-sa-∂-√msX Ah-¥n-bpsS N{I-h¿Øn Ahsf ZsØ-Sp-°p∂ hnh-c-a-dn-™-t∏mƒ adp-sØm∂pw Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ At±l-Øn\p Ign-™n√. IpXn-c-I-fpsS Ipf-º-Sn-sbm-®Iƒ B {Kma-Øn¬ FØn-\n∂p. cmP-k-tμ-i-hp-ambn h∂ ZqX-∑mcpsS hm¿Ø tI´v hr≤-Km-bI¿°pw P\-߃°pw BÀmZw AW-s]m´n. Aizm-cq-V-cmbv h∂ cmP-tk-h-I¿ Ah¿°v e`n® kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-bpw-sIm≠v amfh-cm-P-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v Xncn-®pt]mbn. "Ah-¥n-X≥ N{I-h¿Øn GXp Ip∏-bn-em-Inepw AXp-ey-cXv\w Is≠-∂m-eXns\ kz¥-am-°p-thm≥' F∂v cXv\-lm-cn-bmb cmPmhns‚ at\m-hym-]m-csØ shfn-s∏Sp-Ønb Ihn Aiz-ß-fpsS Ipf-ºSn-sbm® AI-∂-I∂p t]mIp∂ Zn°n-te°v t\m°n-\n∂p. cXv\-ßf-]-l-cn-°p∂ ioehpw AXn¬ hncp-Xp-ap≈ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p D÷bn-\n-bnse cmPmhv F∂p [z\n-∏n°m\pw ChnsS Hmsb≥hn F∂ alm-{]-Xn` ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂n√. H∂p-a-dn-bmØ amf-h-{Km-a-I-\y-IbpsS hnjmZw ]S¿∂-t]mse BImiw aqSn-s°-´p-Ibpw B \ng¬ hoWv amf-h-Ønse \Zn Ccpfp-Ibpw {]Ir-Xn-bmsI hnßn-s∏m´p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. GtXm \o¿∏£n-bpsS Zo\-tcm-Z\w hnjm-Z-Km-\am-hp-tºmgpw A—s‚ t\Xr-XzØn¬ {Kma-hr-≤¿ s]¨In-Smhns‚ D®n-bn¬ ssIsh®v "\o `mKyhXn' F∂p ]pI-gvØp-Ibpw ]pcmhrØ KoX-߃ Be-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. IqS-dn-bmØ Ah-ÿ-bnep≈ ]£n-bpsS k¶Sw t]mse Ahƒ Hmtcm-t∂m¿tØm¿Øv hnjm-Z-h-Xn-bm-hp∂p. Xs‚ at\mhy-Y-Iƒ {]Ir-Xn-am-Xm-hp-ambn ]¶p-sh-°p∂p. Ah-fpsS A\m-YXz-Øn\v F∂pw Hcp km¥z-\-am-bn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
cXv\X - p-ey-bmb B {Kmao-Ws]¨sIm-Snsb A]-lc- n-®X - neqsS cXv\-lm-cnbmb D÷-bn-\nbpsS ]mc-ºcyw Cu hcn-I-fn-eqsS Bh¿Ønt®m¿an-°-s∏Sp∂p. Cu kμ¿`-Øn¬ D≈n-set¥m DS-°n-he- n-°p-∂Xmbn Ahƒ°v tXm∂n. Fs¥mcp Xnf-°a- mWv At±-lØ - ns‚ I¨I-fn¬? hm°ntem˛ Fs¥-∂d- n-bmsØm-cn-ºh - p-aoWhpw! Np≠n¬ \n∂¬∏-sam-gnItf tI´p≈p. F¶nepw Ft∏mgpw Ft¥m tIƒ°m≥ a\ v sImXn-°p∂p
cp∂p B {Kma-{]-IrXn. L\-iym-a-bmb BImiw, ]pg, ]£n-Iƒ, Xcp-eXm kJn-Iƒ˛ Ch-sb√mw tN¿∂ B {Kma-tØmSv bm{X ]d-bp∂ cwKw imIp-¥-fsØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ ]e kqN-Ißfpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂p. k¿hXn\pw km£n-bm-bn\n∂ Imfn-Zm-k≥ \n»-_vZ-\m-bn-\n∂v k¶-S-aa¿Øn Cßs\ ]d™p: ""D÷-bn\n! \ns∂-bm-flm-hn¬ h®m-cm-[n-®n-cp∂p Rm≥! C∂nXm Rm≥ shdp-°p∂p \ns∂! \o cXv\-lm-cn-bmbv'' cXv\-Xp-ey-bmb B {Kmao-W-s∏¨sIm-Snsb A]-l-cn-®-Xn-eqsS cXv\-lm-cn-bmb D÷-bn-\nbpsS ]mc-ºcyw Cu hcn-I-fn-eqsS Bh¿Ønt®m¿an-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Cu kμ¿`-Øn¬ D≈nset¥m DS-°n-h-en-°p-∂-Xmbn Ahƒ°v tXm∂n. Fs¥mcp Xnf-°-amWv At±-l-Øns‚ I¨Ifn¬? hm°ntem˛ Fs¥-∂-dn-bm-sØm-cn-º-hp-aoWhpw! Np≠n¬ \n∂¬∏-sam-gn-Itf tI´p≈p. F¶nepw Ft∏mgpw Ft¥m tIƒ°m≥ a\ v sImXn-°p∂p. apt∂m´p \oßnb Ah-fpsS ]mZ߃ kμn-Kv[-amb Hcp _nμp-hn¬ Xßn-\n∂p. F¶nepw Xs‚ kvt\lw B Im¬°-e¿∏n-°phm≥ Fs¥-∂n-√mØ tamlw. B bphm-shßv? ]g-¶Y ]mSp∂ ]mWs‚ aI-sfßv?˛ Acp-XmØ Nn¥-bn¬ Ahƒ i¶n-®p-\n∂p. \n∂n-S-Øp-\n∂pw Hcp NphSv t]mepw Ahƒ apt∂m-´p-sh-®n√. AXn\p-apºv Zqsc \ns∂-Øp∂ IpXn-c-°p-f-º-Sn-sbm® Ah-sfbpw B cmP-c-Yy-sb-Ø-s∂bpw sR´n hnd∏n®p. tXmfØv ]√-°p-ta‰n hcp-∂-h¿ aqfp∂ Bchw Im‰n¬∏-S¿∂p. Cf-sh-bn¬ aßn. ]mX-h°n¬ Bfp-Iƒ IqSn. ]ns∂bm aqfepw \n∂p. Aam-e-Ωm¿ ]√°v tXmf-Øp-\n∂pw XmgvØnsh®p. t\cw cm{Xn-bmbn. {Kma-hr-≤s‚ ap‰Øv D‰-tXmg-cmb Kmb-I¿ ]m´v ]mSp∂p. DZ-b\ IY-bmWv Ah¿ ]mSp-∂Xv. hoWm-hm-Z-\-Øn¬ hnZ-Kv[-\mb DZ-b-\s\ XS-hp-Im-c-\m-°nb alm-tk-\≥ Abmsf Xs‚ ]p{Xnsb hoWm-hm-Z\w A`y-kn-∏n°m≥ \ntbm-Kn-°p∂p. Aßs\ DZ-b-\\pw almtk\ ]p{Xn-bmb hmk-h-Z-Øbpw ]c-kv]cw A\p-c-‡-cm-Ip∂p. HSp-hn¬ Ccp-h-cp-sam-∂n®v B XS-h-d-bn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp∂p. Dd-°-an-√msX ]pc-bv°p-≈n¬ GI-bm-bn-cn°p∂ I\yI Kmb-I¿ ]mSn-t°´ IYm-`mKw {i≤n®p. Xs∂bpw \mfsØ {]`m-X-Øn¬ _μnbm-bvØ-s∂-bt√ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂p Ft∂m¿Øp. D÷-bn\n!˛ F¥n-\m-sb-¥n-\m-bnßs\? F∂ tNmZy-Øn-\p≈ DØcw A‘-Imcam-bn-cp∂p. ]m´ns‚ Xmf-ta-f-ß-fn¬ DZ-b-\≥ hmk-h-Z-Øsb Hm¿Øp Zp:Jn°p-∂n-SØv sIm´v apdp-In-b-a-cp∂p. ]mXnc t]mIth, A¶-W-Km-bI¿ ]mSn-Ø-f¿∂v ab-°-ambn. ]nt‰∂p {]`m-Xambn. ""{Kma-amsI {]nb-\-μn-\n-°mbv ip`-Im-a\ t\cp∂p bm{Xm-ap-lq¿Ø-ambv, "]p{Xn-X≥ `mKy'sat∂m-Xn-tbm-c-—\pw H‰-hm-t°m-Xp-hm-\m-hmsX \nev°p∂p
28 Pq¨ 2014
25
˛s]m´p-th-≠m-sØmcm s]m∂pw-Ip-S-Øns\ ssIbv°p ]nSn-®-—-\m-\-bn-®oSp∂p'' as‰mcp P∑-Øn-te-s°-∂t]mse ]pd-s∏´v ]Xps° Nen°p∂ ]√-°n¬ Ah-fpsS DS¬am{Xw apt∂m´p \oßn. a\ m-Is´, A\m-Y-ambv ]nt∂m´pw. D÷-bn\n C∂p Ih¿∂Xv Fs‚ cXv\-am-sW∂v kzK-X-tamXn Ihnbpw Ac-sßm-gn-bp-tºmƒ Ah¿Wy-amb B Akzmÿyw \Ωp-sS-bp-≈n-te°pw A·n-bmbv Bfn-∏-S-cp∂p. A{X-°-[nIw \mSIo-bhpw hnIm-c-hn-h-i-hp-amWv Cu Imhym-hn-jvIm-c-Øns‚ cN\m-in¬]-`wKn F∂p-]-d-™m¬ AXn¬ sX√pw AXn-i-tbm-‡nbn√. Cu Imhym-Jym-bnIm JWvUw Imfn-Zmk IrXn-I-fnsem-∂n-s‚bpw ]p\-cm-hn-jvIm-ca√. ]pcm-hrØ k¶¬∏-ßsfbpw AXn-Po-hn-°p∂ Hmsb≥hn-bpsS Imhym-h-t_m-[Øns‚ kzX-{¥m-hn-jvImcw am{X-amWv. Imhy-]-Yn-I-\mb Imfn-Zmks‚ ImgvN-∏p-d-߃ A\m-hcWw sNøp∂ ASpØ JWvUw {]tXyI ]cm-a¿i-a¿ln-°p∂p. ]mZ-Nm-cn-bmb ]mŸs\ ]mXIƒ £Wn-°p∂p: "Ccp-km-K-c-߃ X≥ CS-bnsegpw lna˛ Kncn-sXm-´-Xn-Zqc Z£nWm ]YtØmfw t]mbv hcq! a{¥n-°p∂p amfhw hm’- e ym¿{Zw; ""t]mcnI''˛ alm-cYy kmZcw
26
28 Pq¨ 2014
£Wn-°p∂p.' £tW-\-bp≈ Cu Dƒhnfn kztZ-i-amb amf-h-Øn-\-∏p-dtØ°v IS-∂p-t]m-Im≥ t{]cn-∏n°p∂p. Ihn-bpsS `mcX ]cy-S\w ChnsS \n∂pw XpS-ßp-I-bmbn. ]pWy-h-Xn-bmb KwK-bpsS ]X-\_n-μp-hn¬ \n∂v Z£n-Wm-]Yw Np‰n lnam-e-b-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xn-\nS-bn¬ Ihn-bpsS A¥:tNX\ Zo]vX-am-hp∂p. KwKm-Xo-c-Øp\n∂pw sXt° Zn°n-te°v \oßn If-am-\Zn IS-°p∂p. atl-{μm-N-eØnse au\-[ym\ aplq¿Ø-߃ A¥-cm-\p-I¿∂v Ing-°≥ Xoc-ØneqsS Imth-cn-bn-se-Øp∂p. ]ns∂ apØp-hn-f-bp∂ Xm{a-]¿Æn˛ kpK‘-{Z-hy-[-\y-amb ae-bm{Zn˛ Hs°bpw ]n∂n´v kly-km-\p-°-fneqsS ]›n-tam-Øc Zn°n-te°v IS-°p∂p. HSp-hn¬ lnam-eb Z¿i\-Øns‚ ]pWyw \pI¿∂v A¥-c⁄-\mb BNm-cys‚ ]cy-S\w hnZq-c-N-{I-hm-f-߃°-∏pdw AdnbmØ Xoc-ßfpw \Zn-Ifpw ]¿hX-ßfpw Xmgvhm-c-ßfpw Xt]m-h\-ßfpw Xm≠p∂p. Hs°-°qSn `mc-X-Øn\pw AXn-\-∏p-dhpw Zriyh¬°-cn®v `qan-im-kv{X-]-chpw Ncn-{X-]-c-hp-amb Is≠-Ø-ep-Ifn¬ Ah-km\w tXSp∂p. £m{X[¿Ωhpw cmP-\o-Xnbpw Fß-s\bm-hWw, Fß-s\-bm-h-cpXv F∂Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥-Iƒ ]q¿hm]-cm-”-߃ krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v Nca-km-Kcw ]p¬In \n¿hm-Wm-h-ÿbn-se-Øp∂p. Im‰-Øp-hoW Im´n-e-™n-bpsS \me-©p-]q-°ƒ ssIbn-em°n kuay-amb K‘w \pI¿∂v ]ns∂-
bXpw Xs‚ `mWvU-Øn-en-´psIm≠v H∂mw ]Sn-°-√n-dßn Xm≥ Poh-Xpeyw kvt\ln® D÷bn-\nsb e£y-am°n Ihn Xs‚ aS-°-bm{X Bcw-`n-°p∂p. \n»_vZ-km-£n-bmbn Hcp \ng-se-∂t]mse ]Yn-I\pw ]Sn-°√v Nhn-´nbn-d-ßp∂p. t\cw ]pe¿∂-¥nbmIpw hsc \S-∂-e-™Xpw, hgntbm-csØ XW-en-en-cp-∂Xpw, k{X-ß-fn¬ A¥n-bp-d-ßn-bXpw, HSp-hn¬ Im´p-]-£n-I-fpsS Io¿Ø\w tI´p-W¿∂Xpw Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v ho≠pw hnim-eamb h\-ÿ-en-Iƒ ]n∂n´v P\-]-Zko-a-bn-se-Øp∂p. "Hcp ]I¬ Zqcw IqSn-bp-≠n\n, k‘y-tbmsS \ap°v D÷-bn-\n-bn-se-ØnSmw' F∂v ]Yn-I≥ Ihnsb Hm¿an-∏n°p∂p. hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ KXn-hn-KXn-I-sf-°p-dn-t®m¿Øn-s´-t∂mWw "BZysØ bma-Øn¬ am{Xw \nem-hp≈ cm{Xnbm'sW∂v Ihn KWn-s®-Sp-°p∂p. Hcp h¿jsØ cma-Kn-cym-{i-ahmkw Ign-™mWv Ihn ho≠pw D÷-bn-\n-bn-te°v aS-ßp-∂Xv. Xm≥ BcmWv F∂-dn-bm-Xn-cn°m≥ th≠n Hcp {_m“W `n£phns‚ thj-Øn¬ Ihnbpw km[p thj-Øn¬ hn\o-X-\mb ]YnI\pw D÷-bn\n \K-c-Øns‚ tKm]p-c-Zzm-c-Øn-se-Øp∂p. `n£p°-fm-sW∂p Icp-Xn-b-Xn-\m¬ ]mdm-hp-Im-cmcpw Ahsc hgn-bn¬ XS-™n√. \K-c-Ønse DuSp-h-gnIƒ X\n-t°sd ]cn-Nn-X-am-IsIm≠v ]pXn-sbmcp P∑-Øn-seØn-b-t]mse Ihn-°-\p-`-h-s∏´p. A\y-cmcpw Xs∂ I≠v Xncn-®-dnbm-Xn-cn-°m-\mbn sNdn-sbmcp hoSns‚ ap∂n¬ sX√nS i¶n-®p\n∂p. hoSn-\p-≈n¬ hnf-s°-cn-bp∂p≠v. DΩ-d-tØ°v IS-∂p-\n∂v hmXn¬°¬ ap´n-hn-fn®p. hmXn¬ Xpd∂v Hcmƒ Cd-ßn-h∂p. B ]√hs\ BZy-am-bmWv I≠-sX¶nepw Xs‚ Bfl-an-{X-am-sW∂v tXm∂n-b-t∏mƒ {_m“W `n£phns‚ Imjm-b-hkv{Xw am‰n. Hcp shfn-]mSv sIm≠n-s´-t∂mWw "Imfn-Zm-k≥' F∂p sX√p-ds° Abmƒ hnfn-®p-]-d™p. Nq≠p-hnc¬ Np≠-Øp-tN¿Øv AcpXv F∂v ImWn-°bpw \ns‚ ]gb Nßm-Xn-bm-bmWv Xm≥ h∂n-´p-≈sX∂pw A\y-cmcpw Adn-bp-amdv Xs‚ t]cv ]d-b-cp-sX∂pw Ihn Abmsf Adn-bn-®p-sIm≠v ho´n-\p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
≈n¬ Ib-dn-bn-cp∂p. "Aßv s]mbvt∏m-b-Xn¬∏ns∂ alm-cmPmhv Aß-sb-∏-‰n-∏-d-bmØ \mfn√. Bÿm\ Kmb-I¿ GXp Zn\hpw Aß-bpsS Imhy-߃ ]mSm-dp≠v. Aßv hs∂-Øn-b-X-dn™m¬ as‰mcp cmPm-hn-s\-sb-∂t]mse Aßsb FXn-tc¬°psa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an√. ]ns∂-sb√mw Ahn-SpsØ lnXw t]mse'˛ ]√-h≥ ]d-™p-\n¿Øn. Fs‚ Xncn-®p-h-chv C\n-bp-sa-¥n\v D÷-bn\n Adn-bWw? D≈n¬ Hscm‰ taml-ta-bp≈p: Fs‚ c≠map-bn-cm-W-hƒ! Ahsf Fß-s\-sb¶nepw H∂p I≠n´v thWw F\n°p aS-ßp-hm≥. Hcn-°¬, Hcp Ipdn am{Xw˛ Ihn Xs‚ a\ p Xpd∂p. Ah¿ aqhcpw sas√ \oßn. ]q∏¥¬ t]mse Xo¿Ø sh¨Ipfn¿I¬°p-So-c-Øns‚ ap∂n-embn Ah-sc-Øn-\n∂p. ""aWvU] a[y-Øn-ep-s≠mcp ]√°v! aμmc a√nIm PmXn ]pjv]߃X≥ sh¨am-ey-an-s´mcp ]√°v!˛I¬hnf˛ s°m∂p-s≠-cn-bp-∂-Xns‚ t\¿ap-∂n-embv'' ˛ AXp I≠Xpw Akz-ÿ-Nn-Ø\mbn Ipd-®nS Ihn \n»_vZw \n∂p-t]mbn. Ihnbpw Cu ]√°pw XΩn¬ F¥mWv _‘-sa-∂-dnbmsX a‰n-cp-hcpw At\ym\yw t\m°n-\n∂p. "Ah-sf-ßp-t]mbv? Ahƒ°p ]Icw Cu ]√°v Fßs\ ChnsS h∂p?'˛ Ihn-bpsS tNmZy-߃°v DØ-c-ambn˛ "D÷bn\n hn´v Aßv t]mb-Xn¬∏n-s∂bp-≠mb Zpc-¥-hr-Øm-¥-߃ Rm≥ ]d-™p-Xcmw'˛ F∂p-]d™v ]√-h≥ Ihnsb Biz-kn∏n®p. .....]√-h≥ ]d-™p-tI´ ]√°ns‚ IY ]Yn-I≥ Bh¿Øn°p∂p. B IY-bpsS Ncn{X ]›m-Ø-eØn-te°v ItÆm-Sn-°p∂p. Ihn-sb∏‰n F{X-sb{X A`yq-l-ßfpw sI´p-I-Y-Ifpw C∂pw {]N-cn°p∂p! Ah Zpc-aqØ ]e-cp-sSbpw Akq-b-bn¬ \n∂pw cq]w-]q-≠-hbs{X. adp-h-iØv Ihn-bpsS Xntcm[m-\-Øns‚ A¿∞w Xnc-bp∂ kpa-\- p-I-fmb kplr-Øp-°-fpap≠v. cmP-k-tlm-Z-cnsb Imfn-Zmk≥ {]W-bn-®p-sh∂pw cmPmhv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Hcp h¿jsØ cma-Kn-cym-{i-ahmkw Ign™mWv Ihn ho≠pw D÷-bn-\nbn-te°v aS-ßp∂Xv. Xm≥ BcmWv F∂-dnbm-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n Hcp {_m“W `n£phns‚ thj-Øn¬ Ihnbpw km[p thj-Øn¬ hn\oX-\mb ]Yn-I\pw D÷-bn\n \K-cØns‚ tKm]p-cZzm-cØ - n-seØp∂p. `n£p-°fm-sW∂p Icp-Xnb-Xn-\m¬ ]mdm-hpIm-cmcpw Ahsc hgn-bn¬ XS™n√. \K-cØnse DuSp-h-gnIƒ X\n-t°sd ]cn-Nn-Xa- m-IsIm≠v ]pXnsbmcp P∑-Ønse-Øn-bt- ]mse Ihn-°\ - p-`h - s- ∏´p
At±-l-tØmSv D÷-bn\n hn´p-t]m-Im≥ I¬∏ns®∂pw Aßs\ Ihn \mSp-hn-s´∂pw a‰p-ap≈ IY-Iƒ D÷-bn-\n-bn¬ {]N-cn-®n-cp-∂s√m. t\sc-s¥-∂-dn-bm-\mbn ]ecpw ImtXm¿Øncp∂p. kXy-sa-¥m-bmepw Ihn-bpsS A`mhw hn{I-am-ZnXy cmPm-hns\ Zp:JnX-\m-°n-bn-cp∂p. Aßs\ Zn\-߃ Gsd IS-∂p-t]mbn. ""EXp-aw-K-e-amIpw BZy-]p-jv]hpw \o´n ]Xn-hmbv hk-¥¿Øp hmXn-ev°-seØn ho≠pw s]m∂nfw shbn¬, lrZy-tIm-In-em-em]w; \qdp h¿Æ-ß-fpsS ebw {]a-Z-h\w X∂n¬'' ˛ hk-t¥m-’-h-ambn. Imfn-Zm-ks‚ Xncn-®p-hchv AXn-c‰ BÀm-Z-tØm-sS-bmWv {]IrXn FXn-tc-‰Xv. cmP-sIm-´m-c-Øn¬ C°pdn Ac-tßdp-∂Xv hn{I-tam¿h-io-b-amWv. apºv amf-hn-Ibmbpw ]ns∂ ap\n-I-\y-I-bmbpw Ac-ßns\ AXn-Po-hn® B s]¨Ip´n Xs∂-bmWv (DZ-b\ IYm-tIm-hn-Z-\mb {Kma-hr-≤s‚ aIfpw cmPmhns‚ ZØp-]p-{Xnbpw Imfn-Zm-k≥ a\km tamln-®-h-fp-amb B s]¨Ip´n) cmP-I¬∏-\{]-Imcw C°pdn D¿h-in-bmbn Ac-ßsØ-Øp∂Xv. an{X-cm-Pm-°-∑m¿s°m∏w hn{I-am-Zn-Xys‚ ]p{Xn {]`m-h-Xn-bpsS aI\pw \mSp-hm-gn-bp-amb {]h-c-tk-\-s\bpw cmPmhv £Wn-®n-cp∂p. cwK-Zo-]-߃ sXfn™p. hn{I-a-cm-Pmhv Fgp∂≈n. an{X-cm-Pm-°-∑m¿s°m∏w Zuln-{X-\mb {]h-c-tk-\\pw kZ- n-seØn. bh-\nI Db¿∂p. tla-Iq-S-Øn¬ \n∂pw aS-ßn-sb-Ønb ]pcq-c-h ns‚ aWn-tØ-cn¬ h∂n-d-ßp-∂-Xp-ap-X¬°-hkm\w hsc D¿hin thjw Nm¿Ønb A`nt\{Xn km£m¬ D¿h-in-sb-°mƒ Xnf-ßn\n∂p. {]h-c-tk-\≥ cwK-th-Zn-bn¬ \nd-™p\n∂ A`n-t\-{Xn-bn¬ Bk-‡-\mbn. A©p cwK-ßfpw Ign™v Ah-km-\sØ awK-f-Km-\tØmsS bh-\nI XmWp. F√m cmPm-°-∑mcpw ap‡-IWvTw {]iw-kn-°th, Bscbpw {i≤n°msX ssIIq∏n apJw Ip\n®v A¥-∏p-c-Ønte°v Ahƒ IS-∂p-t]mbn. {]h-c-tk-\s‚ Ic-fn¬ Btcm hc-®n´ Nn{Xw t]mse Ahƒ \nd-™p-\n∂p. aI≥ Xs‚ A`nemjw AΩ {]`m-h-Xnsb Adn-bn®p. {]h-c-tk\≥ {]`m-h-Xn°v F{X {]nb-¶-c-\mb aI\mtWm AtX-t]mse Xs‚ ]nXm-hmb hn{I-amZn-Xy\v A{X-Xs∂ {]nb-s∏-´ aI-fmb {]`m-hXn aIs‚ CwKnXw A—-\p-ambn ]¶p-sh®p. cmPmhv Xs‚ kNn-thm-Ø-a-∑m-cp-ambn IqSn-bmtem-Nn®p. bm{X tNmZn-°m≥ th≠n cmP-k-hn-[Øn-se-Ønb {]`m-h-Xnbpw ]p{X\pw ImØp\n¬°th \rt]m-Ø-a-\mb hn{I-am-Zn-Xy≥ Ccph-scbpw ]nSn®v Xs‚ Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-embn \n¿Øn-s°m≠v Cßs\ Acp-fn-s®bvXp: ""Bin® t]msem-s°bpw \S-°s´!''. EXp-’hw Ign™p. AXn-Yn-Iƒ hnS-]d™p. ]nt‰∂v {]`m-X-Øn¬ cmPm-¶-W-Øn¬ Ggv ]√-°p-Iƒ \nc∂p. ap∂nse ]√-°n¬ {]hc-tk-\≥. sXm´p-]n-∂n¬ {]`m-hXn. AXn\pw ]n∂n-ep≈ As©-Æ-Øn¬ A¥-∏pc kpμ-cn-I-
28 Pq¨ 2014
27
fmb A©p I\y-amcpw. tXmgn-amcm¬ AI-ºSn tkhn®v C∂se \mSy-Kr-l-Øn¬ D¿h-in-bmbn thj-an´ s]¨In-Smhv. Ah-sfm∂m-a-Xmbv˛ "Nmbhpw Na-b-hp-an√mØ imeo-\amw Nmcp-Xt]mse.' Ahƒ°v kJn-am-cmbs{X, a‰p \mep t]¿. k¿h-km£n-bmbv kuc-tX-P- m¿∂p \n¬∏q \r]≥. X\n°p Np‰pw h´an´ Bscbpw t\m°msX tZh-I\y-I-sb-t∏mse Ah-fp-an-cp∂p. ""Ime-Øn≥ I¨]o-en-bn-eqdn \n∂n-Sp-samcp temeamw, Xc-famw _mjv]-_nμp-t]m-e-hƒ'' ImW-s∏´p. Aam-e-∑m¿ aqfp∂ hmbvØm-cn-I-fp-b¿∂p. Ggv ]√°pw \nc-bmbn \oßn. D÷bn\n tamln-®-Xmb Hcp au‡nIw IqSn \mSv hn´p-t]mIp∂p. Zn\-Zo¿L-amb bm{X. C\nbpw Hcp ]Iepw Hcp cm{Xnbpw _m°n. ]ns∂ \¿ΩZ IS-∂-∏pdw. Aßs\ Bdm-asØ k‘y-bmbn. ]Xn-hp-t]mse Ggp ]√°pw kt¶-X-Øn¬ H∏w XmWp. ]n∂nse ]√-°ns‚ hncn \o°n-b-t∏mƒ IÆp-Iƒ ]q´n DW-cm-sX-bn-cn-°p∂ I\y-I-sbbmWv I≠Xv. Aº-c∂v F√mhcpw Imcy-sa-s¥-∂m-cm-bp∂p. kJn-am¿ \n¿_-‘n-®n´pw Ahƒ H∂pw Dcn-bm-Sn-bn√. Atßmfw A{Xbpw Zn\-cm-{X-߃ Ahƒ \ncm-lm-c-an-cp-∂s{X! ""arXyp-hn≥ iyma-am-ac-b∂w sImØnb _nk-X-¥p°ƒt]memw A°-c-ßtfm amtdmSp tN¿Øp ]® s]mXn-bn-embv I≠p cmP-ap-{Zm-¶nXw \h-cXv\ cmPn-X-an-cp-s]m≥ Nß-e-Iƒ!'' \ndp-I-bn¬ A¥y-Npw-_\w Nm¿Øn ]´p-hkv{Xw sIm≠v icoc-amsI aqSn cmP-am-Xm-hmb {]`mhXn At¥ym-Z-I-sa-t∂mWw B PU-Øn-t∑¬ A{ip-°ƒ s]mgn®p. amf-h-Øn¬ aIƒ°¥y-X¬]w amf-h-Øns‚ aSn-Ø´n¬Ø-s∂-bmbn. Ah-fpsS PUw amf-h-a-Æn¬Øs∂ kwkvI-cn°m-\n-S-bm-bXv B amfh I\y-IbpsS a\- ns‚ t\cp-sIm-≠m-hmsa∂v Imhy-Im-cs‚ a\ v a{¥n®p. Ah-ti-jn® Bdp ]√-°p-Ifpw amfhw hn´v apt∂m-´p-t]mbn. Bsfm-gn™ Hcp ]√°pw
28
28 Pq¨ 2014
Zp:J`m-c-hp-ambn a‰p-≈-hcpw aSßn. B s]¨In-Sm-hn-s\-∏‰n Hm¿°p-hm\pw Hm¿Øv IÆo¿ hm¿°p-hm\pw Ah-ti-jn-®Xv Ah-fn-cp-∂n-cp∂ B ]√°v am{Xw. sh¨Ip-fn¿°-√p-sIm≠v A∂p Xo¿Ø aWvU-]-Øn¬ B ]√-°p-sh®v cmPmhv Hcp sISm-hnf°v AXn\p ap∂n¬ sXfn-®psh®p. hoWp-S-™p-t]mb B kvt\l-s®-cm-Xn≥ {]mW-\m-fambn I¨ap-∂n¬ C∂pw B hnf°v AW-bmsX sXfn™p IØp∂p. A°-Y-bvs°mcp hncm-a-Nn-lv\ambn Xs‚ Zp:J_m-jv]-Øm¬ ]√-h≥ tXßn-\n-∂-t∏mƒ Ihn Imfn-Zm-k≥ ]√-hs\ amtdm-SW®p ]nSn®p. ]ns∂ B aWn-∏-√°n\p ap∂n¬ IÆp NnΩp∂ shfn-®sØ km£y-am°n kvt\l s\mº-c-ß-fpsS A£-c`mWvUw lrZ-bw-sIm≠v FSp-Øpsh-bv°pw-t]m¬ ImgvN-sh®v Ihn im¥-\mbv \n∂p. ]ns∂ Im‰n¬ ambp∂ Hcp \ne-hn-fn-t]mse At±lw Ccp-´n¬ ad™p. ""GX-]-hm-Z-Øn\pw aosXbm kXy-Øns‚ KmY Rm≥ hcpw Xe-ap-dIƒ°mbv ]mSmw'' ˛ F∂ {]Xn-⁄-tbmsS ]YnI\pw hnS-sIm≠p. A·n-bn¬ kv^pSw sNbvX I\Iw-t]mse tNX- -am-I¿j-I-amWv H.F≥.hn-bpsS "D÷-bn\n'. hnImtcm-jva-fhpw Btem-N-\m-ar-X-hpamb IYm-k-μ¿`-߃ Cu ImhyØn¬ Atßm-f-an-tßm-f-ap≠v.
Imfn-Zmk≥ Nn{X-Im-cs‚ `mh-\-bn¬
Imfn-Zmk Ihn-bpsS kakvX IrXn-I-sfbpw Xgp-In-sbm-gp-Ip-∂psh-¶nepw Cu It√m-en\n k¿hkz-X-{¥-bmWv. ]p\-cm-Jym\ kz`mh-Øn¬ cNn-°-s∏´ Hcp k¿K]¿h-a-√nXv. a\- ns\ B¿{Z-am°p∂ Hcp {]W-tb-Xn-lm-ksØ CXn-hr-Ø-am°n {Iam-\p-{Iaw hnI-kn-∏n®v HSp-hn¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ-Xbn¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu IrXn-bpsS BJym\ kz`mhw Imhy-tX-P- m¿∂-XmWv. anØpw ^m‚-knbpw Cta-P-dn-Ifpw tNcpw]Sn HØp-tN¿∂v ]pXnb Hcp Imhy-tem-I-amWv ImgvN-sh-bv°p∂Xv. ""{]Xo-b-am\w ]p\: A\y-tZh hmNymZv hkvXp AkvXn hmWojp alm-Iho \mw hyXn-cn-‡-tXz\ {]Im-itX'' ˛ "hywKy-ambn, ]ns∂ hmNyØn¬ \n∂p `n∂-ambn H∂p≠v. alm-I-hn-I-fpsS hmMva-b-ß-fn¬ kzb-tah thdn-´p-\n∂v AXp {]Imin-°p∂p'˛ F∂v [z\n-im-kv{X-Imc-\mb B\-μ-h¿[-\m-Nm-cy≥ tcJs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv Cu ImhysØ kw_-‘n®v BPo-h-\m¥w {]k‡-amWv. "]√°v' F∂ {]Xo-IØn-eqsS Cu BJym-bn-Im-Im-c≥ [z\n-∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≈Xv hmNy-Øn\-∏p-d-ap≈ Hcp [z\ym-tem-I-sØbmWv. JWvU-Im-hy-ß-sf-t∏mepw AXn-Po-hn®v ]pXnb Hcp Imhy-kcWn Is≠-Ønb Ihn Xs∂bmWv Cu Imhy-Ønse IYsb D]-\-bn-°p∂ ]Yn-I\pw ]ns∂ ]√-h\pw. \mS-Io-b-sa-¶nepw lrZb-kv]¿in-bmb aplq¿Ø-ß-fneqsS Imhym-Jym\w kºq¿Æ-am°p-hm≥ Ihn°v Ign-™n-´p≠v. kuh¿Æ-amb Hcp Ime-L-´Øns‚ a\w Ih¿∂ Imfn-Zmk Ihn-bpsS Bflmhv C∂pw "D÷bn\n!'.... F∂p-hn-fn®v Ah-¥n-tZiØv Ae-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse Cu Imhym-Jym-bn-I-bpsS Bkzm-Z\w Ign-bp-tºmƒ \ap-°-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂psh-¶n¬ AXn¬ sX√pw AXn-itbm-‡n-bn√. Ah-¥n-tZ-i-sØbpw AXn¬Øs∂ D÷-bn-\nsb thdn´pw ]cm-a¿in-°msX Imfn-Zmk-Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ Hsc-Æw-t]mepw IS∂p-t]m-Ip-∂n√. Cu kXyw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v Ah-[m-\-Xm]q¿h-amWv H.F≥.hn-bpsS k¿K-{]Xn` D÷-bn-\n°v P∑w \¬In-bsX∂ Imcyw «mL-\obw Xs∂.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX {]kmZv Im°-t»cn
A\y-`mj ] dºv Inf-°m≥ h∂ B man \´-∏m-Xn-cbv°v shfn-°n-d-ßm≥ t]mbv. \m´p-Im¿ h´-an´v ]nSn®p sIm≠m¿Øp˛ Im´p-I-≈≥. sXßn-t\mSv tN¿Øv hcn™p apdp°n A≥]-sØm∂v sI´p-Iƒ. s\™Øv M R W \ abn¬ Xeßpw hneßpw. bc-e-h-bn¬ Rcn-™-a¿∂ enwKw. ij-k-l-bmbv hmbn-en-‰nb NqSp aq{Xw. {lkzhpw Zo¿L-hp-ambn kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚ sabvapd kzcm-hen. Bƒ°q-´-Øn¬ t_m[n-°mØ \njv{Inb `mjm \ne-hnfn. D®-cn-®-sXm∂pw `mj-b-s√∂v Np≠n-eq-dnb D∏p tNmc. Ch¿ sNøp-∂-sX-s¥∂v Ch-c-dn-bp-∂pt≠m; IpSn® ape-∏m-sem-s°bpw F°n-fm¬ ]pd-Øp-h-∂n´pw...
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
28 Pq¨ 2014
29
IhnX kplm\. sI
Bcn^v s]cnßØq¿
aq∂mw-Xcw, F.F¬.]n kvIqƒ s]´n-b-ßmSn, \ne-ºq¿
Fw.Sn.Fw hm^n tImfPv sNm¢n,IÆq¿
F¥p-ckw
Fs‚ B{Klw
\
£-{X-ßfpw Aºn-fn-am-a\pw BImiw ImWm≥ F¥p-ckw ]qhpw Imbpw sNSnbpw achpw `qansb ImWm≥ F¥p-ckw s]m≥h-bepw sh≈-s°m°pw ]mSw ImWm≥ F¥p-ckw ao\pw Xh-fbpw Ba-bpw ]pg-Iƒ ImWm≥ F¥p-ckw ]penbpw ]q®bpw apbepw am\pw ImSp-Iƒ ImWm≥ F¥p-ckw {]mhpw Im°bpw XØ-°n-fnbpw ac-߃ ImWm≥ F¥p-ckw sXßpw Ihpßpw amhpw ]pfnbpw sXmSn-Iƒ ImWm≥ F¥p-ckw.
30
28 Pq¨ 2014
B
Imis∏mbvI-bn¬ \o¥n-Øp-Sn°pw sh≈cn {]mhm-Im≥ tamlw! IS-e-e-Iƒ ]mSp∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ tIƒ°m≥ IS-tem-f-sa-∂p-≈n¬ Zmlw! F∂p-am-gn-bn¬ B≠p t]mw ]I-tems‚ Xmhfw ImWp-hms\∂p≈nemi! aÆ-d-bn¬ ad-bp∂ Iq´p-_-‘-ßsf C\n-sbm∂p ImWp-hm≥ hymtam-lw! C∂n¬ Rm≥ s\bvsXmcp kz]v\ß-fm-sIbpw km£m-XvI-cn-°m≥ tamlw!!
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
At\z-jn-°pI, Is≠Øpw
DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v
H
cp sIm®p _men- I - b psS Ihn- X tbmsS C∂sØ Ipdn∏v XpSßmw. aq∂mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ kplm\ sI. Cu {]mb-Øn-ep≈ Hcp _menI {]IrXn-bn¬ ImWp∂ Ncm-N-c-ßsf AtX]Sn ]I¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p; hf-®p-sI-´n√msX. a\ v F∂ IÆm-Sn-bn¬ {]Xn-^en® ImgvN-Isf hm°p-I-fm°n hmIyß- f m°n, Xmfm- fl - I - a mb Cuc- S n- I fm°n Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p∂p. Cu Xmft_m[w P∑- k n- ≤ - a mWv . Adn- b m- h p∂ hm°p- I - t f- b p≈q. hmbn- ° p- t ºmƒ, kplm\ I≠ Zriy- ß - f psS hmMv a b cq]w \ap°v In´p∂p. Xm≥ I≠Xv a‰p≈- h ¿°v `wKn- b mbn ]d- ™ p- s Im- S p°pI F∂Xv hen- s bmcp Ign- h mWv . kplm-\-bpsS Xmf-t_m[w ]cn-io-e-\Øn- e qsS hf¿Øn- s b- S p- ° Ww. ]gb \mS≥ ]m´p-Iƒ a\- n-ep-d-∏n-°pI, ]gs©m-√p-Ifpw ISw-I-Y-Ifpw D®-Øn¬ CuW- Ø n¬ ]d™p ioen- ° pI, hmbvØm-cn-Iƒ kzmb-Ø-am-°pI F∂nßs\ ]e hgn- I - f p≠v AXn\v . GXmbmepw kplm- \ - b psS ""F¥p- c kw''
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
F∂ IhnX hmbn-°m≥ \√ ck-ap≠v F∂p-am{Xw ]d-bs´. {]mbw- s Im≠v Ipd- ® p- I qSn apXn¿∂ Ihn- b mWv Bcn^v s]cn-ß-Øq¿. ""Fs‚ B{Klw'' F∂ IhnX-bn¬ `wKn-bmbn Ae-¶m-c-߃ hn\y-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p Bcn^v. Hcp `mh-Ko-X-Øns‚ Xo{h-X-bp≠v Cu cN\°v. Xmfhpw Dd-®n-´p≠v. Xmfw Ihn-X°v Hc-e-¶m-cambn amdp∂ ImgvN-bmWv Cu c≠p Ihn-X-I-fnepw \mw I≠Xv. IhnX hmbn-°p-I-b√. IhnX A\p-`-hn°p-I-bmWv. ]gb Hm¿Ω-Iƒ GXp Ihn-bp-tSbpw aqe-[-\-amWv. AXv \Ωn¬ Krlm- X p- c X DW¿Øp∂p. Aßs\ Krlm-Xp-c-amb Hcp-]nSn Hm¿Ω-Isf Xmtem-en-°p-IbmWv j_nb P_n≥. Hm¿Ω- I sf Ihn \ng- e p- I fmbn cq]-I¬]\ sNøp∂p. Ft∏mgpw ]n¥p-S-cp∂ \ng¬ F∂ I¬]-\-bn¬ Ihn-X-bp≠v. Hm¿Ω-Isf Xn‡-amb PohnX bmYm¿∞y-hp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°ptºmƒ Ihn-X°v Xo{hX ssIh-cp∂p. CØcw IhnX-I-fn¬ hm°p-Isf kq£va-X-tbmsS D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠n-hcpw. Bi-b-߃°v Ipsd-°qSn hy‡X hcpØm\pw j_nb {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. Xs‚ cN-\-bn¬ ]pXpa thW-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-ap≈ Ihn-bmWv Dkvam≥ taem-‰q¿. bph-X-e-ap-d-bpsS inYne-amb Nn¥-I-fmWv Cu Ihn-X-bn¬. Nne A¿∞-ßfp≠v. Ah Hcp \nL-≠p-hnepw In´p-I-bn√. Aßs\ bph- X - b psS Pohn- X - Ø nse Nne DØcw In´mØ tNmZy-߃ \nc-Øp∂p Ihn. Ihn-X-bpsS Ah-X-cW coXn- b nepw _nw_- ß - f nepw ]pXp- a - b p≠v . ]pXnb Ime-L-´-Øns‚ IhnX F∂v CXns\ hyh-l-cn°mw. H®-Iƒ F∂ Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xnb Ipt_-c≥ \ºqXncn Iptd-°qSn apXn¿∂ Xe-ap-dsb {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂p. ]e Xc-Øn-ep≈ H®-I-fn-eqsS Pohn-XsØ Cg-]n-cn-°p∂ cN\m k{º-Zmbw sIm≈mw. kq£va`m-h-ßsf Xo{h-X-tbmsS hc-®p-Im-Wn-®Xv ]pXp-a-bpf-hm-°p∂p. Ihn Ft∏mgpw kq£va \nco-£W ]Sphm-bn-cn-°Ww. F¥n-t‚bpw B¥-cn-I-amb A¿∞ßsf At\z-jn-°p-∂-h-cm-IWw. Is≠-Øp∂ kXy߃, Ah \√-Xm-bmepw, Xob-Xm-bmepw Imhym-flI-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-h-cm-IWw. B kn≤n In´p-∂-Xp-h-sc At\z-jn-°pI.
{io[-c-\pÆn 28 Pq¨ 2014
31
j_nb P_n≥ HºXmw Xcw, Pn.F®v.Fkv.Fkv Icp-hm-c-°p≠v
\ng-ep-Iƒ ]
g°w sNs∂m-tcm¿a-Iq-´n¬ \n∂pw Hcp Zf-sa-SpØp Rm≥ s]mSn-Iq-´n¬ \n∂pw Hm¿a X∏n-sb-SpØp iq\y-X-bn-te°v t\m°n sImgn-™p-t]mb Hm¿a-Iƒ s\bvsX-SpØp.... CS-s°-¶nepw s]mSn˛ X´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ Hm¿a-I-sf√mw kXy-a-√m-XmIpw... Hm¿°p-hm≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶nepw˛ Hm¿°m≥ Cu Nn{Xw am{Xw. Pohn-Xm¥yw hsc \ng-em-bn-IqsS. \ng-ens\ Rm≥ B´n-tbm-Sn®p... F∂n´pw.... ]n≥Xp-S-cp∂p.... CXp-t]m¬˛ Nne \nan-j-߃! Rm\-gn-®p-am‰n.... F∂n´pw ambmØ Omb-Iƒ... aI-\mtWm? kwibw Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬.... Hm¿a-Iƒ Ime∏-g-°- Øn¬ Ae-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√... As√∂v ap{Z-Ip-Øm≥ {ian-°p-tºmgpw....
32
28 Pq¨ 2014
lrZ-b-Øn¬ thcp-d® Omb Fßs\ AI‰pw.... ]Sn-∏p-c-bn¬ \n∂pw `mWvUhp-ambn Cd-ßp-tºmƒ tXmcmØ IÆp-Iƒ Ahs\ t\m°n.... B Zb-\o-bX.... Ah≥ Zqsc-sb-dn™p... aI-\mtWm? kwibw Fs∂-tØ-Sn-sb-Øp-tºmƒ.... DØ-c-߃°n-S-bn¬ De-bp∂p.... AΩ-sbmcp sshcn-bmtWm? {`m¥≥ bpK-Øn¬ C∂p-e-bp∂p Rm≥... sshcn-sb∂v ap{Z-Ip-Øp-tºmgpw aI-s\∂ ]Zw F≥ lrØn¬ CSw t\Sn.... Imeta \o \o≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmgpw aI≥ F∂ ]Zw F≥ lrØn¬ Ime-∏-g-°-Øm¬ s]mSn-]n-Sn-°ptam?
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Dkvam≥ taem-‰q¿ _n.F Cw•ojv en‰td®¿ H∂mw h¿jw sI.sI.F®v.Fw CkvemanIv B‚v B¿Svkv tImfPv, hfmt©cn a¿°kv
\nL≠p-hn¬ In´m-ØXv s]
¨tem-I-Øn\p ap∂n¬ F\n-°n´ tÃm∏v B≥Uv s{]mkoUv C∂se _m∏ am‰n-sh-®p. am‰n-s°-´nb AXn¿h-cºv tXmfn¬Iøn´hs‚ Ac-s°-´n-eq-sS-bm-Wn-∂v..! Ahs‚ \ofp∂ t^m¨kw-`m-jWw DΩ-bpsS I¨Io-gn¬ Idp∏vIq´p-∂p-≠v. Bcm-sW-∂-Xn\v Ah-\m-sW∂Xv cpNn-°mØ a´n¬ hncp-s∂-Ønb CØ. tlmÃ-en¬ t]mcm≥t\cw s]cp-Ip∂ Pohn-X-s®-e-hns\ sNm√n apsºm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-hÆw _m∏. Ahs‚ IpkrXn Db¿Ønb F∂nse Nncn {^‚vsse-\-¶n-fns\sNmSn-∏n® t]mse In´nbImiv XnI-™n-s√∂t]m¬ Iq´p-Im-cs\ Xpdn®v t\m°p∂ _kv I≠-IvS¿.. ]ns∂bpw Iptd t\m´-߃..! Nne-sX√mw"B°p-∂'-t]m-se.. F√m-a-dn-bp-∂-a-´n¬.. \mW-an-s√Smih-ta..
F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw Fgp-Øns‚ BZy-]Sn IS°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºp-I-fn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw.
Ipt_-c≥ \ºq-Xncn
H®-Iƒ H ®-Iƒ, Ft¥m Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmhmw C√-Øns‚ CS-\m-gn-I-fnse Ic™p Ic™p ag-Xo¿°p∂ aW-hm-´n-Ø-h-f-I-fpsS \mSp-Im-°p∂ t]mXn-bpsS Nne-ºns‚, Ip≠-\n-S-h-gn-I-fnse N∏n-e-s∏-cp-°-ß-fpsS, ]mXn-cm-h-b-ense Xh-f-°q-´-ß-fpsS Iq´ \ne-hnfn, Ip™p-sN-hn-Iƒ ISn-®p-Xn-∂p∂ hnjp-∏-S-°-ß-fpsS, Aßs\ Aßs\, Fs¥√mw H®-Iƒ, A—s‚ \o´n-hn-fn-sbm® ape-∏m-en-s\m∏w \pW™ AΩ-bpsS s\©n-Sn-s∏m® ]pX-∏n-sem-fn-°p∂ _mey-Øns‚ t]Sn® Ip™p-In-X-s∏m-®-Iƒ Imew sX‰n Npa-cp-Xm-ßp∂ IdpØ LSn-Im-c-Øns‚ InX-°p∂ Imsem® hSn-hmƒ shfn-®-ß-fpsS an∂¬∏-nW-cn¬ ]nS-™-a¿∂ \ne-hn-fn-sbm-®-Iƒ H®-Iƒ, \sΩ sR°n-°p-S-bp∂p ad-°m≥ {ian-®Xv, sNhn-s]mØn Xncn-t™m-Sn-bXv, H®-Isf Pbn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p ac-W-h-≠n-bn¬ kuay-bpsS sXm≠-bn¬ ]nS-s™m-Sp-ßn-bXv, Ccp-´n-e-a¿∂ H®-Iƒ \jvS-am-°n-bXv Fs¥-√mtam? Ah-km\ cm{Xn, apØ-—s‚ sXm≠-bn¬ Xmfw-sIm-´nb ]Ip-Xn-bn-sem-Sp-ßnb B H®-bn¬ ]d-bmsX ]d-™-sX{X D’-h-∏-d-ºnepw BgvN-®-¥-bnepw Db-cp∂ H®-I-fpsS knw^Wn s\©p-]n-S™ shSn-sbm-®-Iƒ kvarXn-bpsS, \n_n-Um-‘-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmØ F{X H®-I-fm-Wp-b-cp-∂Xv H®-bn-√msX....]t£.....?
hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
28 Pq¨ 2014
33
hn\p F{_lmw
c
≠m-bn-cØn ]Xn-aq-∂n¬ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ hfsc ]≠v A{`]m-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂v \jvS-s∏-´pt]mb Hcp \mbn-Isb BtLmj-]q¿hw kzoI-cn®p. ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpsS BZy \mbn-I-bm-bncp∂ ]n.sI tdmkn°v Ah-tcmSv A∂sØ hyh-ÿn-Xnbpw ]n¬°me HutZym-KnI Ncn-{Xßfpw sNbvX {Iqc-X-Iƒ°v A{`-]m-fn-I-fn¬ Xs∂-bp≈ DNn-X-amb Hcp {]mb-›n-Ø-ambn-cp-∂t√m Ia¬ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX Cu teJ-I≥ IqSn \nanØ-amb "sk√p-tembvUv' F∂ kn\na. F∂m¬, Cu h¿jhpw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v as‰mcp \jvS\m-bn-Isb BtLm-j-]q¿hw kzoI-cn-°m≥ `mKyw kn≤n®p. AtX, H∂c Zim-_vZ-߃°v apºv ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpsS ]Snbn-d-ßn-t∏mb aRvPp hmcy¿ F∂ F°m-e-sØbpw anI® A\p-Kr-loX \Sn tdmj≥ B≥{Uqkv˛t_m_n˛kRvPbv Hcp-°nb "lu HmƒUv B¿ bp'hneqsS Xncn-®p-h∂ Imcyw Xs∂. Xntb-‰-dp-I-fn¬ Bc-h߃ krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v aRvPphns‚ Xncn-®p-h-chv XpS-cptºmƒ Xs∂, tlmfn-hpUv kn\n-abpw Hcp \jvS-\m-bn-IbpsS hos≠-Sp-°-ens‚ BtLmj thf-bn-em-sW∂Xv IuXp-I-I-c-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏Sp∂p. A≥]-Xp-I-fn¬ tlmfn-hpUv kn\n-a-bnse Xmc-tZ-h-X-bm-bncp∂ s{Kbvkv sI√n F∂ A`nt\-{Xn-bpsS hnkva-bm-h-l-amb Pohn-X-IY ]d-bp∂ -H-en-hn-b¿ Zlm≥ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX "s{Kbvkv Hm^v samtWmt°m'bpsS Imcy-amWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. {]i-kvXn-bpsS D®-
34
28 Pq¨ 2014
aS-ßn-h∂ aq∂v
\jvS-\m-bn-I-am¿ Xntb-‰d- p-If- n¬ Bc-hß - ƒ krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v aRvPp-hns‚ Xncn-®p-h-chv XpS-cp-tºmƒ Xs∂, tlmfn-hpUv kn\n-abpw Hcp \jvS-\m-bn-I-bpsS hos≠-Sp-°-ens‚ BtLmj thf-bn-emsW∂Xv IuXp-II - c- a- mbn A\p-`h - s- ∏-Sp∂p
tIm-Sn-bn¬ \n¬°sh, tlmfn-hp-Uns‚ Xmc-dm-Wn-∏´w Dt]-£n®v Hcp bYm¿∞ dmWn-bmbn amdp-I-bm-bncp∂p s{Kbvkv. {^m≥kn\v Xmsg, saUn-‰-td-\n-b≥ ISen-t\mSv tN¿∂p≈ temI-Ønse G‰hpw sNdnb cmjv{S-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ samsWm-t°m-bnse cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂ {]n≥kv sdbv\n-sb-bpsS dmWn F∂ ]Z-hn-bn-te-°mWv temIw D‰p-t\m-°nb Hc-\p-cm-K-Øns\m-Sp-hn¬ Ah¿ FØn-t®¿∂Xv. kn\n-a-bpsS temIsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AsXmcp I\Ø \jvSw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. h¿j-߃°v apt∂ A¥cn® B \jvS-\m-bn-Isb hos≠-Sp-°p∂ "s{Kbvkv Hm^v samtWmt°m' Cu h¿jsØ Im≥ ^nenw s^Ãn-h-ense DZvLm-S\ Nn{X-am-bn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ "lu HmƒUv B¿ bp'hns\m∏w B kn\na \ΩpsS Xntb-‰-dp-I-fnepw temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ Htc Znh-ksØ dneo-kns‚ `mK-ambn FØn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Cu CjvS-\m-bn-I-am-cpsS hos≠-Sp-°-en¬ Nn¥-\obhpw IuXp-I-I-c-hp-amb Nne Imcy-߃ Dƒt®¿∂n´p-s≠∂v tXm∂p∂p. AXm-Is´ \Sn-am¿ Ah-cpsS Xmc]-Z-hn-Iƒ°-∏p-dØv kv{Xob-h-ÿ-bn¬ Fßs\ \nesIm-≈p∂p F∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰nbpw Nne ]cym-tem-N-\Iƒ°v hgn-sX-fn-°p∂p. tdmkn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬, Ah¿ A∂v \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ PmXo-bhpw enwK-]-c-hp-amb A\o-Xn-Iƒ sImSn-Ip-ØnhmW hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS Cc-bm-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Hcp ZfnXv F∂ \ne-bnepw s]Æv F∂ \ne-bnepw tdmkn°v ta¬ ]Xn® kmaqly hne-°p-Iƒ Ahsc kn\n-a-bn¬ \n∂pw kzPo-hnX ]cn-k-cØv \n∂pw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
lu HmƒUv B¿ bp
\njvIm-k\w sNbvXp. AXn-\p-a∏pdw, PmXn-t°m-a-c-߃ Agn-®phn´ B{I-a-W-Øn¬ \n∂v kzPoh≥ c£n-°m-\mbn ]em-b\w sNøp-tºmƒ Xs∂ c£n® tIih-]n≈ F∂ \mb¿ kap-Zm-bmw-Kamb temdn ss{Uhsd hnhmlw Ign®v Hcp IpSpw-_n-\n-bmbn amdnb-tXmsS tdmkn hnNn-{X-amb Hcp kzXz \jvS-Øn-\p-an-c-bmbn. \mK¿tIm-hn-en-ep≈ tIi-h-]n-≈bpsS ho´n¬, Ah¿ cmPΩ As√¶n¬ cmP-Ωmƒ F∂ t]cp≈ Hcp \mb¿ kv{Xobmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏´p. tIi-h-]n-≈-bpsS `mcym-]-Z-hn-bnse-Øn-bXv apX¬, tdmkn F∂ Xs‚ ZfnXv kzXzw Ah¿ F∂t∂-°p-ambn s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn\v ap∂n¬ Ipgn-®p-aq-Sm≥ \¿_-‘n-Xbmbn. ]n¬°m-eØv, tIi-h-]n≈bpw tdmknbpw ac-W-a-S-™Xn\v tijhpw tdmkn-bpsS kzXzX-a-kvI-cWw Ah-cpsS aI-\n-eqsS IqSp-X¬ cq£-ambn XpS¿∂p. tdmknsb ImWm-Xmb hgn-I-fneqsS {ia-s∏´v At\zjn®v B ho´nse-Øp-∂-h-tcmSv, At±lw Xs‚ AΩ cmPΩ Fs∂mcp \mb¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kv{Xobm-sW∂pw Ah¿ tdmkn F∂ ZfnXv s]¨Ip-´ntbm \Sntbm Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-s∂m∂pw Xm≥ tI´n-t´-bn√, AsXm∂pw Adn-™p-IqSm F∂v Ak-μn-Kv[ambn ]d-bp∂ Xcw Xa-kvI-cWw. "\nebpw hnebpw' D≈ Hcp \mb¿ IpSpw-_-ambn \ne-\n¬°ptºmƒ A\n-hm-cy-ambn XpS-tc≠ Hcp Xa-kvI-cWw! F¥m-bmepw acWw hscbpw tdmkn°v Xs‚ ]gb kzXz-Øn-te°v t]mIm≥ Ign-™-tX-bn√. A£-c-ß-fn-eqsSbpw A{`-]m-fn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw kw`-hn® hos≠-Sp-°¬ am{XamWv Ah-tcmSv Ncn{Xw ]n¬°meØv Im´nb \oXn. C\n aRvPp-hn-te°v hcnI. CXm F°m-e-sØbpw anI® aebmf kn\nam \Sn F∂v Bfp-Iƒ Ah-sc-°p-dn®v ]d-™p-Xp-S-ßnb thf-bn¬, ]pcpj kq∏¿ Ãmdp-IfpsS Zm£n-Wy-an-√mØ B[n-]Xy-Øn¬ ae-bmf kn\na Aa¿∂p-In-S∂ ImeØv BZyambn Hcp \Snsb ap≥\n¿Øn ]e t{]mP-Iv‰p-Ifpw cq]w sIm≈m≥ XpS-ßnb ImeØv Bbn-cp-∂t√m
aRvPp kn\na Dt]-£n®v Zneo]ns‚ `mcym ]Z-hn-bn-te°v tNt°-dn-bXv. AtXmsS Xm\n\n kn\n-a-bn-te-°n√, IpSpw_w Xs‚ kz¿Kw F∂p≈ aRvPp-hns‚bpw Xs‚ `mcy Xs‚ IpSpw_-dm-Wn-bmbn k¥p-jvS-bmbn Ign-bp∂p F∂ a´n-ep≈ Zneo-]ns‚bpw hmbvØm-cn-Iƒ \Ωƒ ÿnc-ambn tI´p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. ]n∂oSv, kao] Ime-ß-fn-emWv Imcy-߃ Aß-s\-sbm-∂p-a√, aRvPp kn\n-a-bn-te°pw Ie-bnte°pw Hcp Xncn-®p-h-chv B{Kln-°p-∂p≠v, F∂m¬ Zneo]v AXns\ \J-in-Jm¥w FXn¿°p∂p Fs∂ms° tI´pXp-S-ßn-bXv. tI´-sXms° icnsh-®p-sIm≠v aRvPp IpSpw_sØ, Zneo-]n-s\bpw aIsfbpw Dt]-£n®v \rØ-Ønte°pw kn\n-a-bn-te°pw aS-ßnh∂p. "lu HmƒUv B¿ bp' F∂ aSßn-h-chv Nn{X-am-Is´, ]e Xeß-fnepw aRvPp-hns‚ bYm¿∞ Pohn-X-Øns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-hp-amIp-∂p≠v. shdpw Hcp ho´p-]-I-c-
28 Pq¨ 2014
35
W-ambn Xs∂ ImWp∂ `¿Ømhn-s\bpw aI-sfbpw sh√p-hn-fn®p-sIm≠v Xs‚ kzXzw hos≠SpØv BtLm-jn-°p∂ \ncq-]am cmPohv F∂ IYm-]m-{X-sØ-bmWt√m aRvPp AXn¬ Bhn-jvIcn-°p-∂Xv. kn\n-a-bn¬ IYm-]m{X-Øn\v as‰mcp PohnX ]›mØ-e-am-sW∂v am{Xw. AXns‚ kØ-bn¬, kn\na IrXy-ambn Zneo-]n\pw aIƒ°pw t\sc-bp≈ aRvPp-hns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-cpsS C—m-i-‡n-bp-sSbpw km£y-]-{X-am-Ip∂p. ChnsS Hc`n-ap-J-Øn¬, Zneo]v "IpSpw-_Øn¬ Bsc-¶nepw Hcmƒ am{Xw tPmen°v t]mIp-∂-XmWv A`nImayw, at‰-bmƒ IpSpw_ Imcy߃ t\m°m-\mbn ho´n-ep-≠mIWw' F∂p ]d-™Xpw IqSn Hm¿°pI. (B "Hcmƒ' `mcy-bmbm¬ F¥v F∂ tNmZyw AXv hmbn-°p-∂-h-cpsS a\- n¬ apg-
ßp-∂p-ap≠v.) F¥m-bmepw, "`¿Ømhv' F∂ "Hcmsf' \ncm-Icn®pw aRvPp-hns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Isf icn-sh-®pw-sIm≠v "lu HmƒUv B¿ bp'hns\ ae-bmfn t{]£-I¿ Gs‰-SpØp. tIhew Hcp {]Z¿i\ hnPbw F∂-Xn-\p-a-∏pdw, tkmjy¬ aoUn-b-bn-sebpw s]mXp-C-S-ß-fn-sebpw am[y-a-ß-fnsebpw ho´-I-ß-fn-sebpw N¿®-Isf√mw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ae-bm-fnIƒ ImØn-cp∂ B \Sn-bpsS aSßn-h-chv, AXv Ah-cpsS IpSpw_sØ XI¿Øp-sIm-≠m-sW¶nepw, ae-bmfn kaqlw icn-sh°p∂p F∂mWv. AtX-k-abw B icn-sh-°-en¬, kz¥w IpSpw-_Øn-emWv CXv kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX¶n¬ Fß-s\-bmhpw Imcy-߃ Fs∂mcp tNmZyw Hmtcm t{]£-Is‚bpw ap∂n¬ Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂p≠v. aRvPp-hn\v \¬Inb Cu hcth¬∏v, icm-icn ae-bmfn ]pcp]n.sI tdmkn
j≥ Xs‚ kv{Xo°v \¬Im≥ k∂≤-\m-bn-´pt≠m F∂ tNmZyw Ffp∏w DØcw In´p∂ H∂√. C\n s{Kbvkv sI√n. "sdb¿ hn≥tUm' t]mse-bp≈ ln®vtIm°v kn\n-a-I-fn-eq-sSbpw a‰pw temIsa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ Ne-®n-{Xm-kzm-Z-I¿ Xß-fpsS s\©n-te-‰nb Xmc-N-{Ih¿Øn\n Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p s{Kbvkv. amZ-I- \-S\-Øn-\-∏pdw A`n-Pm-X-amb Hcp kuμcy, Xmc-{]Xn-Omb Bhm-ln-®n-cp∂ s{Kbvkv, samtWm-t°m-bnse {]n≥kv sdbv\nsb-bpsS {]W-b-`m-P-\-am-bXpw ]n∂oSv ]´-a-ln-jn-bm-bXpw ck-I-camb Hcp apØ-»n-°Y. kpμ-cn-bmb Hcp s]Æns\ Akm-[m-cW kmlN-cy-ß-fn¬ Hcp cmP-Ip-am-c≥ thƒ°m-\n-S-bm-Ip∂ IYsb∂ t]mse temIw A∂v I¨]m¿Øp. Ggp ]I-ep-Ifpw Ggv cmhp-Ifpw \o≠ B hnhm-lm-tLm-j-Øn\v tijw cmP-Ip-am-c\pw cmP-Ip-amcnbpw kpJ-ambn Zo¿L-Imew Pohn®p F∂m-Wt√m IY Xotc≠Xv. F∂m¬, s{Kbvkn-s‚bpw sdbv\nsb-bp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]mT-t`-Z-
36
28 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s{Kbvkv Hm^v samtWmt°m
ap-≠mbn. Hcp km[m-cW Ata-cn°≥ s]¨Ip-´n-bmbn P\n®v, ]n∂oSv tlmfn-hp-Uns‚ dmWnbmbn amdnb s{Kbvkn\v A{X Ffp∏w Cgp-In-t®-cm≥ km[n-°p∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ samtWm-t°mbnse cm⁄n ]Z-hnbpw AXns‚ Nn´-h-´-ßfpw. cmP-]-Z-hn-bpsS ]ehn[ A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw Nn´-Ifpw BNmc acym-Z-Ifpw ]ns∂ X\n°-]-cn-Nn-X-amb {^©v `mjbpw F√mw s{Kbvkns\ XpS-°-Øn¬ h√msX ho¿∏p-ap-´n-°p∂p. c≠v Ip´n-Iƒ°v P∑w \¬Inb tijhpw XpS¿∂ Cu ho¿∏pap´¬ s{Kbvkn\pw sdbv\n-sb--°p-anS-bn¬ Akzm-c-ky-߃ krjvSn®p. AXn-\n-S-bn-emWv s{Kbvkns\ tXSn tlmfn-hp-Un¬ \n∂v Hcp £Ww hcp-∂Xv. km£m¬ B¬{^Uv ln®vtIm°m-bn-cp∂p C\n kn\n-a-bn-te°n√ F∂v {]Jym-]n-®n-cp∂ s{Kbvkn\v kao-]-tØ°v sImXn∏n-°p∂ Hcp IYm-]m-{Xhpw kn\n-a-bp-ambn FØn-bXv. "s{Kbvkv Hm^v samtWmt°m' F∂ kn\na XpS¿∂v s{Kbvkv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Fß-s\-bmWv {]tem-`-\o-b-amb B £WsØ t\cn-Sp-∂-sX∂pw AtX thf-bn¬ Nmƒkv UntKmsf \bn-°p∂ {^©v `cW-Iq-S-Øns‚ {]Xn-tem-a-I-c-amb \b-߃°v apºn¬ BSn Debp∂ samtWm-t°msb Xs‚ `¿Øm-hn-s\m∏w \n∂v ImØv ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-sX∂pw BJym-\s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. ln®vtIm-°ns‚ £Ww \nc-kn-°p∂ s{Kbvkv, kn\n-a-bn¬ ]d-bpw-t]mse Xs∂ "kn\n-a-I-fnse F√m tdmfp-I-sf°mfpw Kw`o-c-amb, Pohn-XØnse G‰hpw henb tdmƒ' Bb sdbv\nsb cmP-Ip-am-cs‚ `mcybpw samtWm-t°m-bpsS dmWnbpw F∂ tdmƒ {]tNm-Zn-Xbm-bn-s´-∂-hÆw Gs‰-Sp-°p-IbmWv. B tdmƒ \n¿h-l-WØns‚ hnP-b-Ønse Hcp kph¿Æ aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ kn\na Ah-km-\n-°p∂p. IpSpw-_-Øn\v th≠nbpw samtWmt°m cmPyØn\v th≠nbpw Xs‚ PohnXw ka¿∏n-°p∂ s{Kbvkv ]n∂o-sSmcn-°epw kn\n-a-bn¬ h∂-tXbn√. ]n∂oSpw F{Xtbm Imew
28 Pq¨ 2014
37
lu HmƒUv B¿ bp
s{Kbvkns‚ aS-ßn-h-c-hn-s\-°pdn-®p≈ A`yq-l-߃ temI Ne-®n{X thZn-bnepw am[y-a-ßfnepw \nd-™p-\n-∂n-cp-s∂¶nepw s{Kbvkv sI√n \jvS-\mbn-I-bmbn Xs∂ XpS¿∂p. Ct∏mƒ Ah-cpsS ac-Wm-\¥cw, \n°ƒ InUvam≥ F∂ A\p-Kr-loX \Sn-bn-eqsS s{Kbvkns‚ km∂n[yw "UnPn‰¬ Xnc'Isf ("sh≈n-Øn-c-Iƒ' Ah-km-\n® t]mÃv sk√ptembvUv bpK-Øn¬ Aßs\ thW-at√m ]d-bm≥) Bth-i-`cn-X-am-°p-I-bmWv. s{Kbvkv sI√n Xosc ]cn-Nn-X-a-√mØ tIc-f-Øn¬ Bth-i-sam-∂p-as√-∂Xv as‰mcp Imcyw. Bflmhv ImØp-kq-£n-°p∂ tlmfn-hpUv ¢mkn-°¬ I®-hS kn\n-a-bpsS kuμcyw Dƒs°m≈p∂ "s{Kbvkv Hm^v
38
28 Pq¨ 2014
samtWmt°m' ImWn-I-fn-te°v s{Kbvkns‚ B tdmƒ am‰w hnPb-I-c-ambn kwh-Zn-°p∂p. AXmbXv, Xs∂ Xm\m°n am‰nb A`nt\{Xn F∂ kz]v\-k-∂n-`-amb tdmfns\ am‰n-sh®v, sdbv\n-sb-bpsSbpw cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚bpw dmWn F∂ tdmfns‚ kzoI-cWw kt¥m-j-Øns‚ \nd-I-Æp-I-tfmsSbpw ssIb-Sn-tbm-sSbpw t{]£I-sc-s°m≠v AwKo-I-cn-∏n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ kwth-Z\w. kn\n-abpsS ss¢am-Ivkn¬, UntKmsf Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ temI-cmjv{S Xeh-∑m¿°v ap∂n¬ s{Kbvkv \SØp∂ {]kwKw, Inkvams‚ apJØns‚ AXn-kq£va t¢mk∏v tjm´p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Iymadm hn\ym-k-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Nne Xeß-fn¬ Imƒ s{Ub-dpsS "]mj≥ Hm^v sPmhm≥ Hm^v B¿°v' F∂ ¢mkn-°¬ \ni_vZ kn\n-
asb Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. \oXn]q¿h-I-a-√mØ hnNm-c-Wsb ]X-dmsX t\cn-Sp∂ sPmhms\ Hm¿°pI. "]mj\n'se hnNm-cW thfbnse t¢mk∏v tjm´p-Iƒ Hm¿°pI. AtX-k-abw, AhnsS sshtZ-in-Im-[n-\n-th-i-Øn-s\Xnsc ]S-s]m-cp-Xp∂ {^©v s]¨sIm-Sn-bpsS sNdp-Øp\n¬∏m-sW-¶n¬, ChnsS {^©v A[n-\n-thi Xzc-s°-Xnsc [ocambn \ne-sIm-≈p∂ Ata-cn°≥ s]¨sIm-Sn-bm-sW∂ IuXp-II-c-amb sshcp-[y-hpap≠v. "s{Kbvkv Hm^v samtWmt°m' IpSpw-_-Øn-\mbn \jvS-\m-bn-Ibm-bn-Øo¿∂ Hcp kv{Xosb BtLm-jn-°p∂p. AtX-k-abw "lu HmƒUv B¿ bp', BJym-\Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ IpSpw-_sØ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-°p-s∂-¶nepw, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ IpSpw-_sØ t`Zn®v aS-ßn-h∂ Hcp \jvS-\m-bn-Isbbpw BtLm-jn-°p∂p. BZysØ BtLmjw IpSpw-_-_‘-߃ Gsd inYn-e-ambn Ign™p-sh∂v Ghcpw Icp-Xp∂ ]Sn™mdv \n∂v hcp∂p. c≠m-a-tØXv, IpSpw_ _‘-߃ ]hn-{Xhpw At`-Zy-hp-am-sW∂ s]mXp-[m-c-Wbp≈ \ΩpsS "ssZhnI' tZiØv \n∂pw. AXm-bXv IpSpw-_sØ tN¿Øv ]nSn-°p∂ \jvS-\m-bnIbpw IpSpw-_sØ t`Zn-°p∂ \jvS-\m-bn-Ibpw Ah-f-h-fp-tSsX∂v kzm`m-hn-I-ambn tXm∂mØXcw X´-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]nd-hnsb-Sp-°p∂p, BtLm-jn-°-s∏Sp∂p. CtX-k-abw "sk√p-tembvUv' kn\n-a-bn-eqsS BtLm-jn-°-s∏´ tdmkn-bpsS "hnK-X-Ip-am-c\m'¥c
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
km£m¬ B¬{^Uv ln®vtIm°m-bn-cp∂p C\n kn\n-a-bn-te-°n√ F∂v {]Jym-]n-®ncp∂ s{Kbvkn\v kao-]t- Ø°v sImXn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp IYm-]m-{Xhpw kn\na-bp-ambn FØnbXv. "s{Kbvkv Hm^v samtWmt°m' F∂ kn\na XpS¿∂v s{Kbvkv Fß-s\bmWv {]tem-`-\o-bamb B £WsØ t\cn-Sp∂-sX∂pw AtX thf-bn¬ Nmƒkv UntKmsf \bn°p∂ {^©v `c-WIq-S-Øns‚ {]Xntem-a-I-c-amb \b߃°v apºn¬ BSn De-bp∂ samtWm-t°msb Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns\m∏w \n∂v ImØv ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂sX∂pw BJym-\-s∏Sp-Øp∂p
PohnXw kn\n-a-bn¬ BJym-\-s∏-´n-´p-an√. kz¥w C—-Iƒ°v ]cn-anX \n¿h-lW kzmX{¥yw am{X-ap≈ Hcp ]cn-X-ÿn-Xnbn¬ Pohn® tdmkn°v IpSpw-_-Øns‚ kpc-£-°p-≈n-te°v \jvS-\m-bn-I-bmbn HXp-ßn-°q-SmsX as‰mcp hgn-bp-an-√m-bn-cp∂n-cn°mw. Xm≥ BcmWv F∂p≈ bmYm¿∞yw t]mepw ad-®p-sh-®p-sIm≠v kzoI-cn-t°≠ Hcp kpc-£bp-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. \ni-_vZhpw F∂m¬ IqSp-X¬ A]-I-S-I-c-hp-amb PmXo-bX Gdn-h-cp∂ ]pXnb ImeØv, tdmkn-bpsS IY `qXIm-e-sØtßm kw`-hn® Hc-]-{`wiw F∂p-am{Xw IcpXn kzmÿy-Øn-te-°-acm≥ Nn¥m-ti-jn-bp≈ Hcp t{]£-I\pw t{]£-I°pw km[y-am-Ip-sa∂v tXm∂p∂n√. Ct∏mgpw IrXy-amb ZfnXv khn-tij-X-Iƒ ]men-°p-∂p-sh∂v tXm∂p∂ Hcp s]¨Ip-´n°pw ae-bmf kn\n-a-bn¬ \mbn-Itbm D]-\m-bn-Itbm t]mepw BIm-\m-ImØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ (Hcp-]t£, ]gb adp-\m-S≥ \Sn-bm-bn-cp∂ "]d-¶n-ae' s^bnw kqcy Hgn®v) {]tXy-In®pw. ]n.sI tdmkn, aRvPp hmcy¿, s{Kbvkv sI√n˛ aq∂v \jvS-\m-bn-I-am¿. aq∂p t]cpw Ct∏mƒ hos≠-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿. ]t£, aq∂mƒ aq∂v hgn-bn-eqsS hyXykvX tNmZy-߃ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠msW∂v am{Xw. aRvPp hmcy-cp-sSbpw s{Kbvkv sI√n-bp-sSbpw BtLm-j-߃ \S-Øp∂ A`n-ap-Jo-I-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS ]pXnb tIcfw s]¨a-sb-°p-dn®v ]c-ºcm-K-Xhpw s^an-\n-Ãp-amb hm¿∏v amXr-IIƒ°v ]pd-tØ°v D≈ tNmZy-߃ t\cnSm≥ k∂-≤-am-tI-≠-Xp-ap≠v. ASn-°p-dn∏v˛ A`n-t\-{Xn-b-√mØ Hcp \mbnI Ct∏mƒ ae-bmf kn\n-a-bn¬ BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp∂ thf IqSn-bmWv CXv. ae-bmf apJy-[mcm kn\n-a-bpsS Ncn{X-Øn-en-Zw-{]-Y-a-ambn Hcp kwhn-[m-bnI B X´-I-Ønse BWp-ß-fpsS IpØI s]mfn-®-Sp°n Ncn{Xw krjvSn-®n-cn°p∂p. "_mw•q¿ tUbvkv' F∂ kn\n-abn-eqsS \mfnXv hsc-bp≈ t_mIvkv Hm^okv If-£≥ sdt°m¿Up-Iƒ t`Zn®v sh∂n-s°mSn ]mdn-°p∂ ARvPen tat\m≥ F∂ kwhn-[m-bnI amdn-bXpw aRvPp-hns‚ aS-ßn-h-chv Ime-Øp-Xs∂. B \mbn-I-bm-Is´ Xs‚ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Ahn-`m-Py-L-SIw F∂ \ne-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ k¿hmfl-\m-bp≈ ]n¥p-W-tbm-sS-bp-amWv Cu hnPb hgn-bn¬ apt∂-dp-∂Xv. (`mhn-bn¬ CXv sX‰m-bn-cp∂p F∂v tIƒ°m-Xn-cn°m-\n-S-h-ct´ F∂v {]Xym-in°mw.) F¥m-bmepw, Iyma-d°v ]n∂nepw ap∂nepw \mbn-I-am¿ Icp-Øm¿Pn-°p∂Xv ipt`m-Z¿°w Xs∂.
28 Pq¨ 2014
39
A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-
F
√m al-Ømb IrXyß-fp-sSbpw Nn¥-I-fp-sSbpw Bcw`w Bt£-]m¿l-amb \nebn-em-bn-cn°pw. al-Ømb krjvSn-Iƒ an°-t∏mgpw ]nd-°p∂-Xm-Is´ sXcp-hns‚ aqebntem Nmb-°-S-I-fpsS Xncnbp∂ hmXn-ep-I-fntem Bbn-cn°p-sa∂v ]d-™Xv B¬s_¿ Imap. iIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-lmk-ß-fp-sSbpw Xo°m-t‰‰v hmSnb sXcp-hp-Isf hyXy-kvX-ambn lrZ-b-Øn¬ G‰p-hm-ßnb {]Xn`-Ifpw [mcmfw. ]mtªm s\cqZbpw sPbnwkv hnÃvedpw sU∂nkv shbv‰venbpw F®v.F¬ sa≥I\pw a‰pw Ahbn¬ \n∂v kw`-cn® Du¿PØn\v \q‰m-≠p-Isf Nen-∏n-°m\p-ambn. jq C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ sXcp-hn¬ \S-°p-tºmƒ Xm≥ Zp:JI-c-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bncp∂p. At∏m-gmWv Im¬]m-Z-ßfn-√mØ Hcmsf I≠-sX-∂mWv Ata-cn-°≥ P\-{]nb Fgp-ØpIm-c\pw {]tNm-Z-\m-flI {]`mj-I-\p-amb shbv‰ven kqNn-∏n®Xv. Ata-cn-°≥ ]{X-{]-h¿ØI≥ sa≥I-\m-Is´, sXcp-hn¬ c‡-tam-Sp-tºmƒ hmßp-IbmWv ]W-ap-≠m-°m-\p≈ hgnsb-∂mWv Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw. s\cq-Z-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ kz¥w IhnX ]nd-∂Xv Ip∂pIƒ°pw \Zn-Iƒ°pw \Sp-hnemWv. ag-Øp-≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂mWv Ah i_vZw t\Sn-bXv. ImSp-I-fn¬ sN¶p-Ømbn \n∂ncp∂ acw-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah-sb∂pw At±lw AS-bm-fs∏-SpØn. Cßs\ sXcp-hns‚ Nph-sc-gpØv F∂m¬ hrØnbmb hcn-Ifpw at\m-l-c-ßfmb \nd-ßfpw BI¿j-I-ß-
40
28 Pq¨ 2014
13
atejy-˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn
sXcp-hns‚ hcbpw
h¿W-ßfpw sXcp-hns‚ Nph-sc-gpØv F∂m¬ hrØn-bmb hcn-Ifpw at\m-l-c-ß-fmb \nd-ßfpw BI¿j-I-ßfmb an{in-X-ß-fp-a√. `nØn-bn¬ s]m´n-sØ-dn® Pohn-XØ - ns‚ Ie-la- mWv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
fmb an{in-X-ß-fp-a√. `nØn-bn¬ s]m´n-sØ-dn® Pohn-X-Øns‚ Iel-amWv. ate-jy≥ k©m-c-Øns‚ Nne L´-ß-fn-se√mw CØcw s]m´nsØ-dn-Iƒ Fs‚ a\- ns‚ `nØnbnepw c‡-h¿W-ß-fmbn Hen-®ndßn. aem-°-bnepw sImem-ew-]qcnepw s]\m-Mn-ep-sa√mw B tNmcbn¬ IpXn-cp-I-bp-ap-≠mbn Rm≥. sXcp-hp-Iƒ F∂ s]mXp CSØn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ ]cn-ÿnXnsb AXns‚ Xs∂ `mj-bn¬ tNmZyw sNøp-∂-h-bmWv Nph¿ Nn{X-߃. BVy-Ie AXns\ ]e-t∏mgpw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-amtb ]cn-KWn-°m-dp≈p. Pohn-°p∂ `nØn-Ifn-eq-sS-bmWv \K-c-߃ kwkm-cn°p-∂Xv. Ad_v hk-¥-Im-esØ CuPn]vXv Ie-bpsS Zriym-hn-
jvIm-c-Øns‚ D’-h-am-bn-cp∂p. Xmln¿ kvIzb¿, sIbvtdm, kqbkv, Ae-Ivkm≥U˛ XpS-ßnb-bn-S-ß-fnse Nph-cp-I-fn-se√mw Bi-b-߃ s]m´n-sØ-dn-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Nne ]T-\-߃ hnfn-®p-]-d™p. \n߃°v Hcp Xoh≠n Iº-\n-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]Icw s]bn‚v sNbvXv AØ-c-sam∂v krjvSn°q F∂-XmWv AhnSpsØ Blzm\w. \n߃ B¿´v Kyme-dn-bn-em-bm¬ ssIhn-c-en-seÆm-hp∂ tImSo-iz-c-∑m¿ ]nSn-s®SpØ Ae-¶mc ap{Z-Iƒ t\m°nt∏m-Ip∂ hnt\mZ k©m-cn-sbt∏mse Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂pw CuPn]vjy≥ Nph-cp-Iƒ km£y-s∏-SpØp∂p. tPm¨ sdbv ns‚ tUmIyp-sa‚dn "t_mw_v C‰v' Nph¿ Nn{X-ß-sfbpw sXcphv Ie-
sbbpw Ipdn-®p-≈-XmWv. s]mXp CS-߃ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-°m\p≈ t]mcm-´-amWv AXns‚ tI{μ {]tabw. kz¥w Bflm-hn¬ ap°n cN-\Iƒ \S-Ønb AkwJyw IemIm-c-∑m-cpsS ]mc-º-cy-ap≠v aem°bv°v. sXcphv Nn{X-ß-fpsS J\n-sIm≠v Ag-Im¿∂ B {]tZi-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw IuXp-I-I-camWv. ac-®p-h-´nse Ie F∂v Io¿Øn-tI´ tPm≥sI≥ sXcphn\v henb {]Xm-]-ap-≠m-bncp∂p. ssN\okv ic-dm-¥-ep-Iƒ sImfp-Øn-sh-®mWv ]g-b-Ime Nn{X-sa-gpØv. Ipt_-c-∑m-cpsS ]dp-Zo-k-bmb losc≥ sXcphv sXm´p-cp-Ωn-Xs∂. ]gb sXcp-hpI-fn-se√mw ssN\okv˛B[p-\nI hmkvXp-in¬]-ß-fpsS tijn-∏p-
Nn¬{U¨ Hm¨ F ss_kn-°nƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
28 Pq¨ 2014
41
I-fp≠v. AXns‚ {]mtZ-inI hI-t`-Z-ßfpw. enw Nmbv Pp≥ FØn® Z£nW sImdn-b≥ ssIsb-gpØv imkv{X-Øns‚ ap{Z-Iƒ thsd. kz¥w amXr-\-Kc-Ønse lt\mIv F∂ ]c-ºcm-KX Krl-k-ap-®b amXr-I-bnemWv aem-°-bnse sXcp-hpIƒ cq]-I¬]\ sNbvXXv. tPm≥sI¿ sXcp-hnse {][m\ Iem-Im-c-\mb sPlm≥ Nm≥ bo lnMv ho´n¬ hf¿Ønb Icn-ao\ns‚ cq]w hc-®mWv _me-]m-T-߃ A`ykn-®Xv. tNmMv Nq\p InΩpw temlq-hphpw Xnc-kvIr-X-cmb Nn{X-Im-c-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p. bmYmÿn-Xn-I-X-bpsS ASn De-®-Xn\m¬ Ahsc htc-Wy¿ Gsd H‰-s∏-SpØn. Zn Ãm¿ ]{XØns‚ FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ B¿´nÃmb Nmƒkv Nmw{^m≥kn¬
kz¥w Bflm-hn¬ ap°n cN-\-Iƒ \S-Ønb AkwJyw Iem-Im-c∑ - m-cpsS ]mc-ºc- y-ap≠v aem-°bv°v. sXcphv Nn{X-ß-fpsS J\nsIm≠v Ag-Im¿∂ B {]tZ-i-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw IuXp-II - c- a- mWv. ac-®p-h´nse Ie F∂v Io¿ØntI´ tPm≥sI≥ sXcp-hn\v henb {]Xm-]-ap-≠m-bncp∂p. ssN\okv ic-dm-¥ep-Iƒ sImfp-Øn-sh-®mWv ]g-b-Ime Nn{X-sa-gpØv
\n∂pw \yqtbm¿°n¬\n-∂p-amWv A\u-]-Nm-cnI ]T\w \S-Øn-bXv. Ata-cn-°≥ IdpØ h¿K Nph¿ Nn{X-Im-c≥ Po≥ ssat°¬ _mkvIzn-bm‰v At±-l-Øns‚ Bcm[-\m-]m-{X-am-bn-cp∂p. ate-jy≥ kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ Xpd-I-fn¬ Aº-c-∏n-°p∂ kzm[o-\-ap-≠m-°nb ZZpIv knw au bphmWv as‰m-cmƒ. ssN\okv Imen{K-^n-Ãmb At±lw P∏m-s\-Xncmb sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏v {]ÿm-\Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-b-Xn\v 1940Ifn¬ Ad-Ãn-embn. Fgp-]-Øn-bmdmw hb n-em-bn-cp∂p B {IqcX. XpS¿∂v \mSp-I-S-Ø-s∏´p. HdmMv D´≥ lukv, s]¿\n-bm-Km≥ ssXeqMv, Uns√≥ B¿Sv B≥Uv sUtIm¿, tKmƒUv aq¨ tImbn≥kv B≥Uv Ipdn-tbmkv˛ F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ B¿´v Kyme-dn-I-fpsS Bcw-`-Øn\v ]n∂nepw au bphns‚ {]tNm-Z-\-ap≠mbn.
GWÃv k®-sd-hnIv
ske-aZv _n≥ jdo^v aem° ayqkn-b-Øn-te-°p≈ ]pdw CS-\m-gn-bn¬ Rm≥ ]cn-N-bs∏´ ske-aZv _n≥ jdo^pw jdn¬ apl-ΩZpw ]gb ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ Hm¿a-I-fn-te°v Fs∂ \S-Øn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p. h¿j-ß-fmbn AhnsS sXcp-hns‚ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cmbn Ignbp-I-bmWv Ccp-hcpw. aem-°-bpsS hnkvXr-X-amb Ncn{Xw s]≥kn¬ t{Umbn-Mn-eqsS hc-®p-\¬In PohnX-Øns‚ c≠-‰hpw Iq´n-ap-´n-°m≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp-I-bmWv ske-aZv. aem-°bnse {]ikvX hb-en-\nÃv jdo^v lmjn-ans‚ aI\v Krl-`n-Øn-Iƒ Xs∂ Ie-bpsS tIZm-c-am-bn-cp∂p. AΩ ssaaq≥ tUm≥UmMv kbmMv F∂ Xmcm-´p-]m-´n\v Io¿Øn-tI-´hcpw. CØcw A¥-co-£-ap≈ XdhmSpw Ncn{Xw DW¿∂n-cn-°p∂ \mSpw ske-a-Zns\ sXcphv Iebv°v ka¿∏n®p. aem-°-bpsS ]mc-ºcy HkyØpw Ncn-{Xhpw ]pcm-hr-Ø-ßfpw sshtZ-inI kzm[o-\-hp-sa√mw hnj-b-am°n sRmSn-bnS sIm≠mWv At±lw s]≥kn¬ Nn{X-߃ Xbm-dm°n \¬Ip-∂Xv. X߃°n-jvS-ap≈ hnj-btam taJ-etbm kqNn-∏n-®m¬ knK-d-‰n\v XosIm-fpØn DS≥ s]≥kn¬ IS-em-kn¬ A¤p-X߃ Xo¿°p-I-bmWv. {]mtZ-inI P\-hn-`m-K-߃°pw hntZi Sqdn-ÃpIƒ°pw Gsd {]nb-X-c-amb Nn{X߃°v A¥m-cmjv{S Itºm-f-
42
28 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
{SnIvjm Ãm≥Uv
Ønepw \√ ]nSn-bp≠v. P∏m≥, Ccp sImdn-b-Iƒ, ssN\, P¿a\n, Ab¿e≥Uv XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fnte-s°√mw AXns‚ JymXn ]c°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. jdn¬ aplΩZv temI \ne-hm-c-ap≈ Imcn-t°®-dn-ÃmWv. Bfp-Iƒ H‰-bvs°m‰°pw Iq´mbpw At±-l-Øn\p ap∂n¬ ]Sn-™n-cn°pw. apJhpw BImc {]tXy-I-Xbpw t\m°n ]I¿Øn-sh-°p-I-bmWv jdn¬. \h Zº-Xn-amcpw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cØn-s\-Øp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw A°q-´-Øn¬ [mcmfw. t^mt´mhns‚ XnI-hp≈ tcJm-Nn-{X-߃ Bh-iy-°m¿°v s{^bnw sNbvXv \¬Ip-∂p-ap≠v.
GWÃv k®-sd-hnIv Ch-bpsS IqSp-X¬ h¿Wm-`-amb sXcphv `mjy-amWv s]\m-Mn¬ \n∂v ASp-Ø-dn™ enXzm-\n-b≥ Iem-Im-c≥ GWÃv k®-sd-hnIns‚ cN-\-Iƒ. ]ucm-Wn-I-ambn tPm¿Pv Su¨ F∂v Adn-b-s∏´
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ahn-SpsØ 2012 Iem D’-hØns‚ `mK-am-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p At±lw FØn-bXpw. tPm¿Pv Su¨ s^Ãv kwLm-S-Icpw aptdmt_m≠v s]bn‚pw kwbp-‡-ambmWv AXns‚ sNe-hp-Iƒ kvt]m¨k¿ sNbvXXv. e≠≥ k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ \n∂v ss^≥ B¿Svkn¬ _ncpZw t\Snb k®-sd-hn-In-t‚Xv aq∂v hm°p-I-fpsS ka-\z-b-amb ka¿∏-W-amWv. aq∂v "]n'Iƒ. ]mj≥, ]¿∏kv, s]¿sk-]vj≥. A`n-\n-th-ihpw Dt±-iyhpw Aht_m-[-hp-amWv B A°m-Z-anI Iem-Im-cs\ sXcp-hn-te-°n-d-°nbXv. ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n Cd-ßnb k®-sd-hnIv Bdp-amkw sX°p Ing-°≥ Gjy-bn¬ hn]p-e-ambn k©-cn®p. 2011¬ s]\m-Mn¬ Nne kl-]m-Tn-Iƒs°m∏w ssN\okv ]pXp-h¿jm-tLm-j-ß-fn¬ apgpIn. Ahn-SpsØ {]tXy-I-XIƒ AhnsS a\- p-d-∏n-°p-I-bm-
bn-cp∂p. h≥InS sI´n-S-ß-fpsS Nph-cp-I-fnepw Iq‰≥ aXn-ep-Ifnepw tdmUn\v Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw Nn{X-߃ hc®v A[n-Ir-X-cpsS {i≤-t\Sn. XpS¿∂mWv 2012se tPm¿Pv Su¨ s^Ãn-h-en-\mbn Nne s{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ ka¿∏n-®Xv. hnZKv[ kan-Xn°v Gsd CjvSs∏´ AXn\v k¿°m-dns‚ A\p-aXnbpw e`n®p. hml\ bm{X-°mscbpw Im¬\-S-°m-scbpw \ncq-]I-scbpw ]nSn-®p-e® cN\ "en‰n¬ Nn¬{U¨ Hm¨ F ss_kn°nƒ'. Du¿P-kz-e-bmb s]¨Ip´n `b-hn-lz-e-\mb ]øs\ ]nd-In-en-cpØn ssk°nƒ HmSn-°p-I-bmWv AXn¬. C≥Ãte-j≥ B¿´ns‚ `mK-ambn bYm¿∞ ssk°nƒ tN¿Øp-sh®n-cn-°p-∂-XmWv ]pXpa. A¿ao-\nb≥ kv{So‰n¬ Xo¿Ø Nn{Xw Npa¿ \nd-®p≈ hr≤-t‚-XmWv. as‰m-∂n¬ XI¿Ø c≠v lrZ-b߃ c≠v sSe-t^m¨ _qØp-Ifn¬ \n∂v kwkm-cn-°p∂p.
28 Pq¨ 2014
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hnhn[ am[y-a-ßsf kwbp-‡ambn H∂n-∏n-°m\pw Ah Fßs\ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-Iq-sS∂ imTy-߃ hen-s®-dn-bm\pw Akm-am-\y-amb [oc-X-bmWv At±lw ImWn-°p-∂Xv. A°mZ-anI HuNn-Xy-߃ IpS-s™-dnbm≥ {]m]vXn \¬Ip-∂Xv sXcphv \¬Inb Bfl-_-eamWv. AXm-hs´ hni-∏ns‚ hdN-´n-bn¬ sh¥p-cp-In-bXpw. e≠≥ A[y-b-\-Øns‚ hymIc-W-߃°v tijw A{]-Xo-£nX-ß-fmb ]cn-ÿn-Xn-I-fmb Nph-cnepw \nc-Ønepw Nm¿t°mƒsIm≠v hc-®mWv ]nSn-®p-\n-∂Xv. ÃpUn-tbm-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Nn{X-ßsf s]mXp Nph-cp-I-fn-
te°v Cd-°n-s°m-≠p-h-cp∂ ssien-bpsS XpS°w Aßs\. Ign™ \mep ]Xn-‰m-≠mbn Iem-I-tºmfw AXn-\p-th-≠nbp≈ D¬∏-∂-߃ am{X-ap-≠m°p∂ b{¥-ambn amdn-bn-´ps≠∂ k®-sd-hn-Ins‚ {]Xn-IcWw \ncq-]-I-sc-°mƒ Kuc-h-ap≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p. kz¥w Np‰p-]mSpap≈ P\-߃°v th≠n-bmWv Xs‚ cN-\-Iƒ F∂pw Iq´nt®¿Øp. kz¥w cmPyØv am[y-aß-sfm∂pw BZyw-Xs∂ {i≤n°m-dn-s√∂v ]d-bm\pw At±lw aSn-®n√. A¥m-cmjv{S {]kn-≤o-Ic-W-ß-fnse ]T-\-߃ I≠v Nne¿ tXSn-sbØn. At∏m-gmWv Adn-bp-∂Xv Nph¿ Nn{X-Im-c-\msW∂v. Ahbv°v ISpØ \nb-
{¥-W-amWv enXzm\nb-bn¬. \ntcm-[n® a´n¬ Xs∂. Nne Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ Pbn-enepw. Cu Ip‰-IrXyw Gs‰-Sp-ØmWv k®sd-hnIv ate-jy-bnepw a‰pw {]ikvX-\m-b-sX-∂Xv Nnesc A£cm¿∞-Øn¬ sR´n®p. enXzm-\nb-bnse Nph-cp-I-fn¬ Nn{X-߃ hnS¿∂Xp I≠m¬ Znh-k߃°Iw Ah Npc-≠n-°-fbpw. sI´nS DS-a-Iƒ°v ]ng-bn-Sm\pw \nb-a-ap≠v.
bqskm^v aPoZn aem° {]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ Ccp]-Øn-\memw hm¿jnI Zn\-amb 2013 G{]n¬ ]Xn-\-©n\v bqskm^v aPo-Znsb AXn-Ynbmbn In´n-b-t∏mƒ A{Xbpw bqskm^v aPo-Zn-bpsS {]ikvX cN\
44
28 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂n√. ]Xn-\©mw \q‰m-≠n¬ `cn® ]c-ta-izc cmPmhns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Ncn{X \K-csØ hc-®p-sh-®n-´p≠v At±l-sa∂v Adn-™Xv ]n∂oSv. hnhn[ ate-jy≥ `mh-߃ A{In-en-In¬ Iq‰≥ Im≥hm-kpI-fn¬ ]I¿Øp-I-bmWv. "s]\n≥kp-e¿' F∂v io¿j-I-an´ Nn{X-]-c-º-c-I-fn-te°pw Rm≥ H∏w t]mbn. Ima-tdm¨ ae-\n-cI-fnse tXbn-e-tØm´w, s]\mMv ]mew, sebv°v Km¿U≥kv, _pInXv sPep-tXmMv, jm Bew, du_v, Xam≥ s\Kmc˛ XpS-ßn-bh-bn-eqsS {]Ir-Xn-bpsS hiyX A\p-`-hn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. BIm-ihpw ISepw ImSpw \mS≥ {]tZ-i-ßfpw sXfn-bp-∂p-ap≠v.
hnt\mZ k©mc t^mt´m-Iƒ°p-]cn Ch-bn-se√mw kq£va-amb Pohn-XØns‚ \nd-sam-gp-°mWv. sNdp-∏-Øn¬ I≠ s]\mMv ]mew hc-°p-tºmƒ sh≈hpw a‰p _nw_-ßfpw IrXyambn hcp-∂p≠v. ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Ahn-SpsØ `£-W-Øns‚ BI¿jWo-bX ASn-h-c-bnSpw a´n¬ Xme-ßfpw Ie-ßfpw. lcn-Xm-`-bm¿∂ \o≠ ]® hb-ep-Ifpw \oem-Im-ihpw \nd-bp∂ Nn{X-ß-fn¬ a\p-jy-cq-]-߃ sNdpXmWv. sImem-ew-]q-cnse Ãm≥tU¿Uv Nm¿t´Uv amc-Ø-Wn\v Nn{X ]cn-`mj \¬In-b-t∏mgpw CXv sXfn™p. sebv°v Km¿U≥kn¬ HmSm≥ Hcp-ßn\n¬°p∂ AXve-‰p-Iƒ hnS¿∂p ]¥en® BIm-i-Øn\pw IsÆØm ZqctØ°v hf¿∂ ]® hb-te-e-Iƒ°pw kao]w sNdnb s]m´p-t]m-se-bmWv.
{Sn£m Ãm≥Uv sXcp-hns‚ \nd-®m¿Øn\pw P\-Io-bamb Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS cN-\-Iƒ°psam∏w hne-Iq-Snb Nn{X-ß-fpsS {]Z¿i\-Øn-s‚bpw hn¬]-\-bp-sSbpw temItI{μw IqSn-bmWv atejy. sImem-ew]q-cnse tee-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ Nn{X-t{]-anI-tf-°mƒ [\m-Vy-cpsS Bc-h-am-bncp∂p. 2013 G{]n-ense HcmgvN \qdv Nn{X-ß-fmWv hn‰p-t]m-bXv. Ckva-bn¬ amXv lpUns‚ {SnIvjm kv‰m≥Uv \mep e£w dnKn-‰n-\mWv Hcmƒ teew sIm≠Xv. ssN\-bn¬ P\n® kn¶-∏q¿ hwi-P≥ tPm¿sPs‰ sN≥ hc® {]IrXn Zriyw, em‰n^v samln-Zn-\ns‚ Xmthm-em≥Uv, C{_mlnw lpssks‚ 1973: \u B‚v FtKbv≥ C≥ ^vfthgvkv XpS-ßn-b-hbpw Gsd ]Ww-sImbvXp. ZmXpIv slmssk≥ F\mkv, bMv ap≥ sk≥, Jeo¬ C{_mlnw, Jzmknb, ^mØna NnIv, Nnbm bp Nnbm≥, AlΩZv k°o¬ A≥h¿, Awtdm¨ Ha¿, bqskm^v L\n, Iu entbmMv IntbmMv˛ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS Nn{X-ßfpw tee-lm-fn¬ \nd-™n-cp∂p. hn¬]\bpw teehpw Hgn-hm-Ip∂ \o≠ Ahk-c-ß-fn¬ _≥Kvk-dnse sImem-ew-]qcnse sse^v ssì B¿Sv kvs]bvkv Kyme-dn-bmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-sa-∂mWv No^v FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Hm^o-k¿ ZmXpIv Kmcn X\m-k≥ Adn-bn-®Xv. Cw•-≠n¬ D]-cn-]-T\w \SØn Xncn-s®-Øn-bXmWv At±lw. sl‚n _p®¿ HmIvj≥ sImem-ew-]q-cnse as‰mcp tee ÿm]-\-amWv. F√m h¿jhpw knsa Z¿_n I¨h≥j≥ sk‚-dn¬ G{]n¬ Ccp-]-Øn-sbm-∂n-\mWv AhnSpsØ teew. (XpScpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
28 Pq¨ 2014
45
46
28 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t\mh¬
4
cmaN{μ≥ Im™nßm´v Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
H
IvtSm_-dns‚ Ipfn¿a acp`q-ansb XtemSnØpS-ßn. aW¬ Xcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ac-W-hp-ambn a√n´ sIm®p sIm®p ]®-∏pI-fpsS Pohs‚ \mºp-I-ƒ agtaL-ßsf Xnc°n ]pdØp h∂p. ho≠pw aW¬°m-Sp-I-fn¬ \neØp \n∂v Db-cmØ hk¥Imew. i\n-bmgvN. Ah[n Znh-kØns‚ £oWw amdmØ BgvNbnse BZysØ {]hrØn Zn\w. e£y-t_m-[-an-√msXbmWv A∂v tZh≥ apdn-bpsS ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bXv... ap∂n¬ IdpØ ]¿±-°mcn! ""tPmen H∂pw Bbn√ At√?'' F¥mWv adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠sX∂v Abmƒ°v ]nSn-In-´n-bn√ ""Rm≥ _ntImw hsc ]Tn-®-Xm. AXp-sIm≠v Hm^okv tPmen°v {ian-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.. Fhn-sS-sb¶nepw Fs¥-¶nepw ]Wn In´nbm¬ aXn-sb-∂mbn Ct∏mƒ'' \ncm-i-\n-d™ hm°p-Iƒ Abm-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
fn¬ \n∂v Agn™p hoWp. Abm-fpsS at\m-hyY Dƒs°m≠Xv t]mse Ah¿ Abmsf kmIqXw t\m°n. ""BWp-߃ Cßs\ Xf¿∂p t]mI-cpXv...'' sjbvJv en√n-bpsS hm°nepw apJØpw Hcpt]mse klXm]w... ""Fs‚ ]cn-N-b-°m-tcm-sSms° ]d-bmw. \ns‚ ]Tn-∏n\v ]‰nb ]Wn As√-¶nepw at‰-sX-¶nepw tPmen°v th≠n ....'' ""AXv kmc-an-√. GXp tPmenbm-bm-epw, Rm≥ sNøm≥ Xømdm-Wv.'' ""Zm‰vkv KpUv ...'' Ah¿ A`n-\-μn®p sIm≠v Nncn®p. B Nncn-bn¬ Ah-cnse kvss{XWXbpsS apgp-h≥ AgIpw AbmfpsS IÆpIƒ Dgns™SpØv, AdnbmsX t\m°n\n∂p. ]nt‰∂v cmhnse, sa n\v ]pdØpsh®v I≠t∏mƒ
sjbv°v en√n tZhs‚ ASptØ°v sN∂p]d™p: ""\o e°nbmWv. Hcp tPmen Rm≥ ]d™psh®n´p≠v. C∂p cm{Xn ]Øv aWn Ign™v Fs‚ apdnbnte°v hm.... Uos‰bn¬kv F√mw At∏mƒ ]dbmw.'' B hm°pIƒ tI´Xpw A]k¿∏I temIØv FØns∏´Xpt]msebmbn Abmƒ. icocw hnd°pIbpw sXm≠ hcfpIbpw sNbvXp. A∂sØ ]I¬, Akm[mcWamwhn[w ssZ¿LyapffXmbn Abmƒ°v A\p`hs∏´p. sjbv°v en√nbpsS cm{Xn £WØns‚ hnhn[ \n¿hN\w tXSnb a\ pw icochpw ]et∏mgpw DWcpIbpw XfcpIbpw sNbvXp. cm{Xn ]Øv aWn Ign™ \nanjØn¬ GtXm amkvacnI
28 Pq¨ 2014
47
temIØnte°v F∂t]mse, sjbv°v en√nbpsS Xpd∂n´ hmXnen\v apºn¬ tZh≥ FØn°gn™ncp∂p. ""Al-te≥... hm kml-te≥'' Ad-_n-bn¬ kzmK-X-tam-Xns°m≠v sjbvJv en√n AItØbv°v hcm≥ £Wn-®p. AXv sjbv°v en√n Xs∂-bmtWm F∂v tZh\v Hcp \nanjw ktμlw tXm∂n. IdpØ ]¿±-bv°p-≈nse sjbvJv en√nsb Abm-fpsS angnIƒ Ipd®p \nan-j-tØbv°v XmcXayw sNøm≥ {ian-®p. Xm≥ I≠ncp∂ kv{Xo°v Pzen-°p∂ k¿∏-kuμ-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v tZh≥ Hm¿Øp. Xs‚ ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂Xv kmam\y kuμcyw am-{X-ap≈ awK-em-]p-c-Øp-Imcn en√n. ISpw-Np-h∏v ss\tem¨ Dd-°d hkv{X-Øns‚ kpXm-cy-X-bn¬ HXpßn \n¬°mØ taZ- p‰ ta\n. I¨ajn Fgp-Xnb IÆp-I-fn¬ XfwsI´n\n¬°p∂ IpkrXn, G‰p]-d-bp∂ en]vÃn-°n´ Np≠p-Iƒ. Xs‚ Rc-ºp-I-fn¬ NqSp ]nSn°p∂ c‡Øns‚ kΩ¿±w ckn-®p-sIm≠v Abmƒ tkm^-bn¬ Ccp-∂p. tZhs‚ a\ v ho≠pw ]¿±-bv°p≈nse en√nsb tXSn t]mbn. Hfn-®psh-®-Xn-tebv°v Hfnt\m´w \S-Øm\p≈ a\p-jya\- ns‚ kzm`m-hnI t{]c-W. \nKq-V-X-I-fn¬ A`n-c-an°p∂ ]pcp-js‚ Nm©-eyw. X\n°v ]¿±-°m-cnsb ImWm-\mWv IqSp-X¬ CjvSw. tZh\v tXm∂n. ""BZyw \ns‚ tPmen-°mcyw ]db-s´. \n\°v Xm¬]-cy-sa-¶n¬ \msf-Øs∂ Hcp tPmen sdUn-bmWv. Ipd-s®ms° dnkv°v FSpt°≠ tPmen. Pohn-X-Øn¬ IjvSs∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v, dnkvIv FSp-°msX hnP-bn-°m≥ ]‰n-√-t√m.'' dnkvIv Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mKam-Wn-t∏mƒ F∂v Abmƒ°v ]d-bW-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ H∂pw ]d-bmsX tZhs‚ IÆp-Iƒ Bcm[-\-tbmsS en√nsb t\m°n. Abmƒ Xs‚ ImgvNsb ]pdtØbv°v ]dn®p \Sm≥ Hcp {iaw \S-Øn. Abm-fpsS {i≤ tI{μo-I-cn°m-s\-∂-t]m-se, en√n \S∂p sN∂v hmXn¬ ]Xps° AS® tijw tNmZn-®p. ""\o F¥m H∂pw ]d-bm-ØXv?'' ""Rm≥ Xøm-dm-Wv. henb Hcp dnkvIv FSp-Øn-´mWv Rm≥ ChnsS FØn-b-sX∂v Hcp ]t£ JmZ¿ `mbv ]d-™n-cn-°pw. Ct√? A√m
48
28 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
JmZ¿ `mbv Chn-sSbnt√?'' ""\ns‚ JmZ¿ `mbv C¥y-bn¬ t]mbn´v Hcm-gvN-bm-bn. Abm-fpsS `mcy-tbbpw a°-tfbpw ImWm≥'' tZh\v Fs¥-∂n-√mØ Bizmkhpw kt¥m-j-hpw tXm∂n. AtXmsS hn{`m¥n \nd™ hnIm-c߃ Abm-fn¬ Nnd-I-Sn-®p. cm{Xn. AS™ hmXn¬. hmXn¬ Xpd∂v hcp-sa∂v t]Sn® as‰mcp ]pcp-js‚ Akm-∂n≤yw. Abm-fpsS a\x-°mgvN-Iƒ. kzbw krjvSnbmb Xnc»oeIƒ Agn-®p-am-‰n. s]s´-∂mbn-cp∂p Xms\mcp hmSI IpSn-»n-I°m-c-\m-sW∂ A]-I¿j-Xmt_m[w a\- n¬ \nb-{¥W tcJIƒ hc-®-Xv. ""Rm≥ \mev amksØ sa nse Imiv `mbn°v sImSp-°m-\p-≠v.'' ""AXn¬ \o hnj-an-t°≠ Bhiy-an-√. Rm\mWo sa ns‚ HmW¿. JmZ¿ Fs‚bo sa ns‚ \S-Øn-∏pIm-c≥ am{Xw.'' AXv ]d-bp-tºmƒ en√n ho≠pw sjbvJv en√n BbXp tZh≥ I≠p. Ah-fpsS ico-c-`m-j-bnepw i_vZØnepw Xpfp-ºp∂ Xm≥t]m-cna. Rms\∂ `mhw. ""At∏mƒ JmZ¿`mbn \nß-fpsS lkv_‚v?....At√?'' tNmZyw apgp-h-\m-°p-∂-Xn-\papºv, en√n \n¿hn-Im-c-X-tbmsS {]Xn-I-cn-®p. ""t\m°v, JmZdpw Rm\pw XΩnep≈ _‘-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d™m¬ \n\°v a\- n-em-hn-√. \nba-Øns‚ apºn¬ JmZ¿ ChnsS Fs‚ `¿Ømhv Xs∂. ]t£ JmZdn\v Abm-fpsS hgn. F\n°v Fs‚ hgn...'' A¬]t\csØ aqI-Xbv°v tijw en√n XpS¿∂p. ""H∂v Rm≥ ]dbmw. }Rm≥ ChnsS h∂-tijw I≠p-ap-´nb ]pcp-j-∑m-cn¬ Fs‚ IjvS-∏m-Sn¬ \n∂v apX-se-Sp-°m-Xn-cp∂ GI a\p-jy≥ JmZ¿ am{X-am-Wv.'' sa nse AI-Ø-f-ß-fn¬ tI´ tKmkn∏v IY-I-fnse sjbvJv en√nbpsS Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amb thdns´mcp D]-I-Y. tZh≥ a\- n¬ hnNm-cn-®p. GtXm henb IpsshØn ho´pIm-cpsS Bb F∂ ]cn-Nm-cn-Ibmbn h∂ bph-Xn. kl-\-Ønt‚bpw IÆo-cn-t‚bpw ]oU-\-Imew. B Ipssh‰n ho´n¬\n∂v ]mkvt]m¿´pw hnkbpw Dt]-£n®v Hcp Hfn-t®m-´w. A`bw sImSpØ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A]-cn-Nn-X-cpsS IqsS-bp≈ PohnXw. Ah¿°pw thsd Xm¬]-cy߃ Ds≠-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ kz¥w t\´w e£y-an´ Akm-[m-cW kv{XoXzw. A⁄m-X -l-kvXßfpsS kzm¿∞ i‡n Xs‚ em`am°n am‰n-b-hƒ. Ad-_n-`mj Xt±in-sb-t]mse X\n°v hg-ßp-sa-∂mb-t∏mƒ AXv ChnsS Imiv D≠m°m-hp∂ henb Ign-hm-sW∂v Xncn®-dn™ _p≤n. hnkbv°pw C°mabv°pw ss{UhnwKv ssek≥kn\pw s]meokv tÃj\n¬t]mepw "hmkvXbv°v' kzm[o-\-ap≈hƒ. hmkvXsb∂Xv AgnaXnbpsS ˛ As√¶n¬ hy‡nIfpsS ]cnNbwhgn Imcyw \SØp∂ Ffp∏am¿§Øns‚ Ad_nt∏c.v sjbvJv en√n-bpsS "hmkvX' sb∂ kzm[o-\-Øns‚ ]pd-In¬ Hcp hb- ≥ Ipssh‰nsb∂v s]mXpkwkmcw. B s]mXpkwkmcØn¬ \n∂v C¥y°m¿ Ahsf "sjbv°v en√n' F∂v hnfn®v XpSßn. CsX√mw I≈-°-Y-bmtWm? tZh≥ tNmZn-°m≥ B{K-ln-®p. hymgm-gvN-I-fpsS k‘y-I-fn¬ sa ns‚ ap∂n-tebv°v ]ms™Øp∂ ImUn-em°v Imdn¬ A{]Xy-£-bm-Ip∂ sjbvJv en√nsb I≠-h-cn¬ Hcm-fm-Wt√m Xm≥. tZh≥ kzbw DØcw Is≠-Øn. ""\osb-¥mWv Btem-Nn-°p-∂Xv? C∂v Fs‚ aI≥ Nmƒkns‚ s_¿ØvtU BWv. ]Øm-a-sØ.'' en√n BÀm-Z-tØmsS ]d-™p. ""AXv sNdp-Xmbn sken-t{_‰v sNøm-dp-≈-Xm-Wv. \obmWv C∂v Fs‚ KÃv.'' sjbv°v en√n-bpsS apJ-a-√-bn-Xv. Hc-Ω-bp-sS Bfl-l¿j-amWv apJØv hnS¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tai-∏p-d-Øp≈ tI°n¬ At∏mgmWv Abm-fpsS ZrjvSn sN∂v ]Xn™-Xv. ""lm∏n s_¿Øv tU Sp Nmƒkv.'' F∂v at\m-l-c-ambn Fgp-Xnb henb tNmt¢-‰v tI°v. AXn¬ hnhn[ h¿Æ-ß-fn-ep≈ sIm®p sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ. sagpIv Xncn-Iƒ IØn-®-tijw, sjbvJv en√n Nph∂ \mS-b-Wn™ sIm®p IØnsbSpØv h∂p. ""At∏m \ap°v XpSßmw CØncn _l-f-tØmsS'' F∂v ]d™v tS∏v sdt°m¿U¿ Hm¨ sNbvXp. Abmƒ H∏w Fgp-t∂‰v \n∂p. \nanj-t\cw en√n tI°n\p apºn¬ \n∂v Ipcnip hc®p {]m¿∞n-®p.
28 Pq¨ 2014
49
AXn\p tijw lm∏n s_¿Øv tU Sp Nmƒkv F∂v XpSsc ]mSnb-t∏mƒ Abmfpw Np≠-\-°n. ssItIm¿Øp \n∂ sagp-Ip-Xncn sh´-ßsf DuXn sISpØn. tI°nse h¿Æm£-c-߃ IjW-ß-fmbn tOZn°-s∏-´p. ""\ap°v A¬]w ssh≥ Ign°mw. ]® Acn-bn¬\n-s∂-SpØ Hcp-{K≥ km[-\w.'' tZh≥ icn-sb∂v Xe-Ip-ep-°n. kz¿Æ Ac-™m-W-an´
50
28 Pq¨ 2014
{XntImW BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ Nn√v •m n-tebv°v sh≈w t]mse tXm∂n® ssh≥ ]I-c-th, en√n ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-t]mse ]d™p: ""ssh\m-sW-¶nepw kvtIm®nt\mfw hocy-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.'' Db¿Ønb Nn√p •m n¬ InS∂v ho™p Nncn-®p. Hcp Nntb-gv n¬ ˛ c≠p Nntb-gv n¬ sXm≠-bn-eqsS Hen-®n-d-ßn-bXv A\n-jvS-Øns‚ cpNn. Hmtcm {]mh-iyhpw en√n ho™p •mkv Npt≠mSp tN¿°p-
tºmƒ, Ah-cpsS Hmtcm Ne\ßtfbpw kkq£vaw ho£n-®psIm-≠n-cp∂, Abm-fpsS A¤pXw \nd™ IÆp-Iƒ Ah-fpsS amdn-SØn-tebv°v sX∂n-am-dn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. ""lm∏n _¿Øv tU ‰p ssa k¨ Nmƒkv Z {]n≥kv.'' IÆp-Iƒ AS-®p-]n-Sn-®v, apI-fntebv°v t\m°n Btcm-sS-∂n√msXbmWv en√n Aßs\ Dcp-hn-´Xv. ho≠pw B hm°p-Iƒ Ahƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Bh¿Øn-®-t∏mƒ AsXmcp {]m¿∞-\-bpsS kzc-am-bn. At∏mƒ Ah-fpsS Np≠p-I-fn¬\n∂v ]p©ncn thdn-´n-cp-∂p. \ni-_vZ-XbpsS `mj-bn¬ Ahƒ kwkm-cn°p-∂-t]mse tZh\v tXm∂n. ImsW-°msW Np≠p-Iƒ hnd-®p. hnXp-ºn. IÆp-\o¿ Ihn-fn-eqsS HgpIn. Hcp sIm®p-Ip-´n-sb-t∏mse en√n \ne-Øn-d-ßn-bn-cp∂v apJw s]mØn Ic-™p. A{]-Xo-£nX-am-b, el-cnbpsS hn{`m-¥n-sb∂v tZh≥ A\p-am\n-®p. B A\p-am-\-Øn¬ Abmfn¬ kt¥mjw apf s]m´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tZh≥ Fgp-t∂‰v en√n-bpsS AcnIn¬ sN∂n-cp-∂p. en√n-bpsS IÆo¿ XpS-bv°m-s\m-cp-ß-th, Fs¥∂n√msX Xs‚ ssIhn-c-ep-Iƒ hnd°p-∂Xv Abmƒ Adn-™p. ""Atø-˛-F-¥m-bnXv sIm®pIp-´n-Isf-t∏m-se....?'' tXßn- I-c-bp∂ Ah-fpsS icocsØ AW®p ]nSn-®psIm≠v Abmƒ tNmZn-®p. X∂n¬ \n∂v {]k-cn-°p∂ hnIm-c-Øns‚ Xo Pzme-I-fn¬ Ah-fpsS F√m ZpxJhpw DcpIn Hen®v ]¶p tNcp∂ \nan-j-Øn-\mbn Abmƒ ImØn-cp∂p. tXßn-°-c-bp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ ZpxJØn-t‚bpw tcmj-Øn-t‚bpw CS Ie¿∂ i_vZiIe߃. AXn¬\n∂v Ah-fpsS ZpxJ-Øns‚ Dd-hn-Sw tZh\v hy‡-ambn. Xs‚ aI\v Cu P∑-Zn\hpw ZpcnX-]q¿W-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v hniz-kn°p∂ AΩ. \m´n-ep≈ s^{ZnIv UntImkvX F∂ `¿Øm-hn\v Ahtfm-Sp≈ sshcm-Ky-Øns‚ Cc F∂pw Xs‚ aI-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm amkhpw Ab-°p∂ Bbn-c-ß-fpsS {Um^v‰p-Iƒ, aZy-im-e-I-fnepw, No´pIfn kwL-ß-fnepw B\-μ-am°n am‰p∂ s^{ZnIv UntIm-kvX. Nmƒkns‚ ]∏. ]nimNp _m[n-®h≥. Ah-fpsS F√m Xe-hn-[n-bptSbpw Imc-W-°m-c≥. en√n IÆv XpS-®p. tZhs\ t\m°n. Ahƒ ]Xps° Nncn-°m≥ hn^e {iaw \S-Øn. Abm-fpsS Ich-e-b-Øns‚ A¿∞-hym-]vXn-bn¬ Ipd®p kabw IqSn IpSp-ßn-°n-S°m≥ kzbw A\p-h-Zn-®p. ]ns∂bpw IÆp-\o¿ XpS-°m-s\Ønb Abm-fpsS hnc-ep-Iƒ en√nbpsS Ihn-fn-eqsS Igp-Øn-tebv°v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xs‚ aI\v Cu P∑-Zn\hpw Zpcn-X]q¿W-am-bn-cn-°psa∂v hniz-kn°p∂ AΩ. \m´nep≈ s^{ZnIv UntImkvX F∂ `¿Øm-hn\v Ahtfm-Sp≈ sshcm-KyØns‚ Cc F∂pw Xs‚ aI\m-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm amkhpw Ab°p∂ Bbn-c-ßfpsS {Um^v‰p-Iƒ, aZy-im-eI - f- nepw, No´p-Ifn kwL-ßfnepw B\-μam°n am‰p∂ s^{ZnIv UntImkvX. Nmƒkns‚ ]∏. ]nimNp _m[n-®-h≥. AhfpsS F√m Xe-hn[n-bp-tSbpw ImcW-°m-c≥
Cd-ßn. B hnc-ep-I-fpsS ASpØ \o°w XS-™p-sIm≠v Ahƒ Xs‚ ssI∏Øn amdn-S-Øn¬ sh®p. AbmfpsS Benw-K-\-Øn¬ \n∂v `mKn-Iambn Xs‚ icocsØ tamNn-∏n°m≥ {ian-®p-sIm≠v en√n ]d-™p. ""tkmdn... F\n°v FWo-°-Ww.'' Xc-fn-X-sa-¶n-epw, Dd® B hm°pIƒ Abm-fpsS ssIIƒ ]Xps° AS¿Øn am‰n. en√n Fgp-t∂‰v tkm^-bn¬ Ccp∂-t∏m-gpw, tZh≥ Xd-bnse Im¿s∏‰n¬ Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ico-chpw a\ pw Hcp-t]mse Xf¿® _m[n® en√n-bpsS \nKq-V-amb t\m´w X∂n¬ \n∂v amdn-bn-´n-s√∂v Abmƒ Akz-ÿ-X-tbmsS a\- n-em-°n. At∏m-gm-Wv, H∂pw kw`-hn-®n-´n-√mØ-t]mse en√n Dds° Nncn-®-Xv. ]ns∂ Hcp A¿∞-K¿`-amb ]p©n-cnbn-tebv°v aS-ßn-s°m≠v ]d-™p. ""\o FWo°v, \ap°v Un∂¿ Ign°mw.'' Nn√v •m n-tebv°v tZhs‚ {]Xymi, ho≠pw ho™mbn ]X™p s]mßn. hdpØ tImgn-bpsS XpS-sb-√nse amwkw sImXn-tbmsS AS¿Øn-sb-Sp°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ tI´p. ""\o Fs∂ hm°p-Iƒ sIm≠v kn\n-am-\-Sn-bm-°n. AXn¬ F\n°v Ipd®v kt¥mjw tXm∂n F∂Xv icn-bm-Wv. AsXms° \n߃ ]pcpj-∑m-cpsS ª^v^nwKv BsW∂v Adn-™p-sIm≠v Xs∂. ]t£.. AXn-e-∏p-dw.'' ....... en√n B hmNIw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nbn-√. ]q¿Øn-bm-°-cp-sX∂v Abmfpw B{K-ln-®p. hmXn¬ Xpd-∂p-In´n tZh≥ ]pdØp-I-S-°p-tºmƒ Np≠p-I-fn¬ \n∂v ssIhn-c-ep-I-fm¬ ]d-Ønb Npw_-\hpw, henb Hcp aμ-lm-k-Øn¬ ap°nb KpUvss\‰pw en√n Abmƒ°v kΩm-\n-®-tijw Hm¿an∏n-®p. ""\msf IrXyw ]Øp-a-Wn°v \ns‚ tPmen°pth≠n ]d-™psh® Bƒ h∂v \ns∂ sIm≠p-t]mIpw. Xøm-dmbn \n¬°m≥ ad-t°≠.'' sa n-\-I-tØbv°v \S-°p-tºmƒ sXcphv hnf-°ns‚ {]Im-isØ Abmƒ IÆ-S®v Ccp-´m-°n. B Ccp´n¬ shdp-∏n-s‚bpw \ncm-i-bp-tSbpw \ng-ep-Iƒ CW tNcp-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (XpS-cpw)
28 Pq¨ 2014
51
DΩqΩ hn.Fw jmln\m _jo¿
Bbn-c-Øn-sØm-≈m-bn-cØn Fgp-]Xv am¿®v H∂mw XobXn ]pe¿s® Fgp-t∂‰v ipNo-I-c-W-߃ F√mw \SØn Hcp •mkv I´≥Im∏n IpSn®v sKbn‰ns‚ ASpØp sN∂-t∏mƒ ap≥t]-Pn¬Xs∂ ‰m‰ Nncn-®p-sIm≠v Ccn-°p∂ t^mt´m. F\n°v henb kt¥m-j-ambn. Rm≥ t^mt´m-hn-∂-Sn-bn¬ Fgp-XnbXp hmbn-®p-t\m°n. tI{μ kmlnXy A°m-Zan s^t√m Bbn ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo¿ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. ap≥ cmjv{S-]Xn tUm. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥, cmP-tKm-]mem-Nmcn, Un.B¿ s_t{μ, Xmcm i¶¿ _m\¿Pn, kpan-{Xm-\-μ-]¥v F∂n-h-cmWv apºv tI{μ kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS s^t√m-am-cmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´Xv. Fs‚ ‰m‰ Hº-Xm-asØ t^mt√m BWv. Ccp-]Øn-H∂v s^t√m-Isf \nb-an-°m≥ A°m-Zan `c-WL-S-\-bn¬ hyh-ÿ-bp≠v. ‰m‰°v s^t√m ]Zhn
52
28 Pq¨ 2014
\¬Im-\p≈ Xocp-am\w F√m kmln-Xy-tI-{μ-ßfpw kzmKXw sNbvXs{X. Cu hnhcw I≠- D-Ss\ Rm≥ CΩ-®n-bpsS ASp-Øp-sN∂p ]{Xw ImWn®p. CXpI≠v CΩ-®nbpw Xp≈n-®mSn. ]ns∂ CΩ®nbpw Rm\pw HmSn. c≠p-t]cpw Iq¿°w-h-en-®p-d-ßp∂ ‰m‰bpsS ta¬°n-S-∂p-cp≠p. hnfn-®p-W¿Øn ]{Xw ImWn®p. "....CtXm' F∂ \n mc tNmZy-hp-ambn ‰m‰ ]{X-Øm-fn¬ ItÆm-Sn®p. "B ^vfmkvIv Xpd∂p teiw Nmb FSp°v.' ‰m‰ ]d™p. CΩ®n Nmb FSp-Øp-sIm-SpØp. ‰m‰ Nmb IpSn®p Ign™p. I°q-kn¬ t]mbn. Rm≥ Im∏n Ign®p kvIqfn¬ t]mIm≥ Hcpßn Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. At∏mƒ "Hcp Iºn-bp≠v H∂n-hnsS hctW' Fs∂mcp i_vZw. Rm\pw CΩ-®nbpw `b∂p. Iºnsb∂p tI´m¬ Ipd-®p-Im-e-ambn R߃°v henb t]Sn-bmWv. ImcWw H∂m-aXv acn-°m-dm-bn-°n-S-°p∂ DΩqΩ ssh°-Øp≠v. c≠m-aXv Hcp IY Fgp-Xn-®psIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂p ]d™v ae-bm-f-\mSv ]{Xm-[n-]¿ Fkv.sI \mb¿ tN´≥, IuapZn ]{Xm-[n-]¿ sI._meÆ≥, Ip¶p-a-Øns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]-cn¬ {][m\n ssh°w N{μ-ti-J-c≥ \mb¿. Ch-cpsS Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw A¿P‚v Iºn (]pkvXI cq]-Øn-ep-≈Xv) Bbn-cn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
_jodpw IpSpw-_hpw ]ns∂ N{μn-Ibpw... 1970 H-tŒm-_¿ 31
ssh-°w ap-lΩ-Zv _-jo-dn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp N-c-a-Zn-\w hcm-\n-cns°(Pq-em-bv 5) _-jo-dpw Ip-Spw-_hpw B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏p-am-bn \n-e-\n¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂ B-fl_‘w Hm¿-sØ-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS. _-jo-dn-s‚ Bfl-I-Y J-fi-»-am-bn {]-kn-≤o-I-cn®-Xv BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n-em-bn-cp∂p.- _jo-dns‚ aIƒ hn.Fw jm-ln-\ _m-e-]w-‡nbn¬ DΩq-Ω-bpsS acWw kw_-‘n®v Fgp-Xnb Ipdn-∏mWn-hnsS ]p\:{]kn≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n-s‚ ]-{Xm-[n-]cpw hnZym-`ym-k-a-{¥n-bp-am-bn-cp∂ kn.F®v apl-ΩZv tImbtbmsSm∏w Ccn-°p∂ sIm®pjmln-\bpsS t^mt´mbpap≠v Ipdn-∏nt\msSm-∏w.
°m\pw CS-bp≠v. CΩ®n Iºn H∏n-´p-hmßn. ‰m‰ I°q-kn¬ \n∂p-h∂p Iºn s]m´n®p hmbn®p. I¨{Km-‰p-te-j≥kv˛ tim`\m ]c-ta-iz-c≥\m-b¿, I¨{Km-‰p-te-j≥kv cmap Imcym´v. R߃°v kam-[m-\-ambn. Ipd-®p-k-abw Ign™p. ]nt∂bpw h∂p HscÆw. ]ns∂ aq∂v, \mev, A©p Iºn-I-fp-am-bmWv sak-©¿ h∂Xv. AXn¬ a{¥n-am-cp-tSbpw ]{X-{]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-tSbpw ‰m‰-bpsS kvt\ln-X-∑m-cp-tSbpw Iºn-Iƒ s]Sp∂p. IqSmsX t]mÃvam≥ sIm≠p-hcp∂ Hmtcm sI´p IØp-Iƒ! \nXyhpw kμ¿i-I¿! A©p t]¿°p≈ Im∏n hnkn-t‰gvkv dqan¬ FØp-tºm-tg°pw A©p t]cpw IqsS D≠m-bn-cn°pw. CXv ho´nse Hcp km[m-cW kw`-h-ambn. GXm-bmepw ‰m‰sb A\p-tam-Zn®v C∂pw Bfp-Iƒ hcp-∂p≠v. ‰m‰°v Hcp \nanjw t\c-an√. IØn\p adp-]Sn Ab-°pI, hcp-∂h-tcmSv th≠-co-Xn-bn¬ h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bpI. cm{Xn Dd°w hfsc Ipd-hmWv. ]pkvXIw hmbn®p InS°pw. Hcp Znhkw Rm≥ kvIqfn-te°v t]mhm≥ Hcp-ßp-tºmƒ Hcp Iºnh∂p. CΩ®n AXp hmßn, ‰m‰sb hnfn°m≥ t]mb-t∏mƒ Rm≥ kvIqfn-te°pw t]mbn. km[m-cW Iºn-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv Rm≥ hnNm-cn®Xv. F∂m¬ sshIp-t∂cw kvIqfn¬ \n∂p h∂-t∏mƒ CΩ®n ]d™p: "tamsf Nncn-°s√ Imepw apJhpw IgpIn apkvl^v FSpØp hmbn°q!' Rm≥ [rXn-]n-Sn®v ImcWw Xnc°n. A∂p ho´n¬ DÆm≥ h∂-t∏mƒ ‰m‰ Hc-£cw ]d™n√. aqI-\mbn Itk-c-bn¬ InS-°p∂p. P\epw hmXnepw Xpd-∂n-´n√. Fs¥mcp \n»-_vZamb hoSv! CΩ-®nbpw Xam-i-I-sfm∂pw ]d-bp-∂n√. Rm≥ ]d-bp∂ Xam-i-Iƒs°m∂pw Nncn-°p-∂p-an√. F\n°v henb k¶Sw tXm∂n. Cu aqIX F\n°v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xosc ]nSn-°p-∂n√. Rm≥ ]eXpw ]d™v X∂-Øm≥ Nncn-°m≥ XpSßn. CΩ®n AXp hne°n. apkvl^v FSpØp HmXm≥ ]dbp-∂-Xns‚ ImcWw F¥v? Hcp-]mSv {]mhiyw tNmZn-®t∏mƒ, CΩ®n Ic-™p-sIm≠v adp-]Sn ]d™p: ""\ΩpsS ssh°sØ DΩqΩ acn-®p-t]mbn'' CXp tI´-t∏mƒ F\n°v henb k¶Sw tXm∂n. Rm≥ hmhn´p Ic-™p-sIm≠v ]d™p: ""\ap°v Ct∏mƒXs∂ ssh°Øv t]mI-W-an-Ω®o.'' F\n°v DΩp-Ωsb ImWm≥ henb B{K-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ‰m‰bpsS AkpJw Imc-W-amWv Rm≥ AXp ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xv. C\n t]mbn´v Imcy-an√. aøØv \mep-aWn°v adhv sNøpw. IqSmsX ‰m‰°v bm{X-sN-øm≥ ]mSn√. CΩ®n ]d™p: ""\o Ic™p ‰m‰sb IqSp-X¬ hyk-\n-∏n-°≠.'' CXp tI´-t∏mƒ ]ns∂ F\n°v Hc-£cw an≠m≥ tXm∂n-bn√. henb Zp:Jw. sXm≠-bn¬ Hcp thZ-\t- ]mse. kwkm-cn-°mt\m Nncn-°mt\m km[n-°mØ Hcp ÿnXn. DSs\ Rm≥ sNcn∏pw tXm¿Øpw tkm∏pw FSpØp Ipfnap-dn-bn¬ t]mbn ta¬ IgpIn h∂p. apSn NoIp-Itbm ]uU-dn-SpItbm sNbvXn√. apkvl^v FSpØp-sIm≠v Rm≥ ‰m‰-bpsS ASpØp t]mbn t\m°n. C{Xbpw Zp:JnX-\mbn Rm≥ Fs‚ ‰m‰sb CXp-hsc I≠n-´n√. F\n°v Ic-®n-e-S-°m≥ Ign-™n√. hmhn´v Dds° Ic-™p-t]mbn. ‰m‰ Fs∂ Acn-In¬ hnfn-®n-cpØn DΩ X∂p-sIm≠v ]d™p: ""kmc-an√, Ic-b≠, DΩq-Ω°v hb- m-bn-cp-∂nt√, \Ωƒ Fs¥-¶nepw hnNm-cn-®m¬ km[n-°ptam? Ah¿s°-∂√ \ap-s°√mw acn-°t≠. Ic-b≠. \msa√mw acn°pw. AI-Øp-t]mbn I™n IpSn-®p-h∂p InS-∂p-dßv.'' DSs\ Rm≥ t]mbn I™n IpSn-®p-h∂v ‰m‰sb sI´n∏n-Sn®p InS-∂p-dßn.
28 Pq¨ 2014
53
hn.Fkv _nμp
"I
ebpw hyhkmb'hpambn kn\na temIsØ Iog-S-°p-tºmgpw \ne-\n¬°p∂ kmaq-lnI LS-\°pw a\p-jym-hÿ-Iƒ°pw ta¬ \n¿Wm-b-Iamb kzm[o-\-ambn Cu Iem-cq]w amdp-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb-∂p≈ ka{Km-t\z-j-W-amWv AXns‚ Ncn{X {]Xn-\n-[m-\-ßsf ]p\:krjvSn°p-∂Xv. hyXykvX kwkvIm-c߃s°m∏w bm{¥n-I-ambn ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ÿm]-\h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ aqey-ßsf kn\na Zm¿i-\n-I-ambn hnL-Sn-∏n°p∂p. ImgvN-bpsS A]-c-temIsØ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw hos≠-Sp°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu D¬J-\\ km[y-X-I-fmWv ae-bm-fn-bpsS Ne-®n-{Xm-kzm-Z\ hgn-I-fn¬ ]pXnb k©m-c-߃ ]cn-Nn-X-am°nb Ne-®n{X \ncq-]-I\pw kwhn-[m-b-I-\p-amb hnP-b-IrjvWs‚ "C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bpsS 100 h¿j-߃' F∂ ]pkvXIw. Ncn{XsØ Imh¬ \n¿Øn-b√, kwL¿j-Øns‚ emh-Wym-Àm-Zßsf \n¿an-s®-Sp-ØmWv hmb-\bpsS sshPm-Xy-ßsf Ah-X-cn-∏n®n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]pkvXIw "Ncn{X'Øns‚bpw "IY'bptSbpw bmYm¿∞yhpw kuμ-cyhpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂p. "eqan-b¿ Nn{X-߃ C¥y-bn¬' F∂ H∂m-sa-gpØp apX¬ "]cnWmaw Hcp XpS¿°Y' hsc-bp≈ Ah-km\ ]pd-tØbv-s°-Øptºmƒ Ne-®n-{Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS kq£va hni-I-e-\hpw XpS¿®bpw Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmb kuμ-cy-imkv{Xw krjvSn-°p∂p. 1896 Pqsse 7\v "hmSvk≥'kv tlm´en¬ \S∂ \q‰m-≠ns‚ {]Z¿i\ hnkva-bsØ C¥y-bnse BZysØ Ne-®n{X {]Z¿i-\sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ASn-ÿm\ {]m[m\yw \¬In ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. "tPm¿Pv saeokpw' "FUn-kWpw'
54
28 Pq¨ 2014
hmb\
C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bpsS 100 h¿j-߃
hos≠-Sp-∏p-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-k-©mcw \jvS-s∏-´-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ \n¿KpW \ne-hn-fn-Iƒ°-∏pdw bYm¿∞ Ne-®n-{X-t{]-an-bpsS, \ncq-]-Is‚ BZ¿i-h¬°-cWhpw \b-cq-]o-I-c-Whpw kn\n-a-bn¬Øs∂ A[n-jvTn-X-amsW∂v {]Jym-]n-°p∂ IrXn Dƒs∏sS "s]gvknÃ≥kv Hm^v hnj≥' F∂ imkv{X {]Xn-`mk-sØbpw {]Xn-]m-Zn°p∂ Cu A[ymbw C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bpsS hgn-Øm-c-I-fn-te°v hmb-\sb Xpd-∂p-sh°p∂p. AXm-Is´ Zo]kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fpsS ]e cq]-Øn-ep≈ \njvI-f-¶m-h-X-c-W-ambn-cp∂ {]mKvL-´sØ Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂p. \ngem´ hnt\m-Z߃s°m∏w tIc-fØnse tXm¬∏m-h°qØpw teJ-I≥ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂p. kn\na-bpsS Is≠-Ø-ep-Ifnse {]mtbm-KnI ]co-£-W-ß-fn-e√, ImgvNm-\p-`-h-ßfpsS ]q¿W-X-°p≈ ImØn-cn-∏n-em-bn-cp∂p C¥y≥ a\s -∂p-d-∏n®v B `mKw Ah-km-\n-°p∂p. kn\n-asb AXns‚ BZn-a-Im-eØv Xo{h-ambn {]W-bn®-hsc shfn-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv "t\Sn-b-hcpw \jvS-s∏-´hcpw' F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬. bph t^mt´m-{Km-^-dmb "lcn›{μ kJmdmw `Svh-tU-°¿' F∂ adm-Ø-°m-c≥ C¥ybpsS BZysØ Ne-®n-{X-Im-c≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p ]n∂nse Ncn{Xw CXn¬ Fgp-X-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. "C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bpsS ]nXmhv' F∂-dn-b-s∏´ ZmZm kmtl_v ^m¬t°-bpsS Pohn-Xhpw Ne-®n{X {]h¿Ø-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\hpw Gsd-°psd ]cn-Nn-X-amWv. "Ne-®n{X `mj'bpsS hnImk ]cnWm-a-ß-fn¬ ^m¬s°-bpsS kw`mh-\-I-sfbpw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ "kq£n∏p-Imc'\mIm≥ ImWn® k∂-≤Xbpw teJ-I≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. e£y-t_m-[hpw PohnX Z¿i-\hpw IqSn-t®¿∂ hnP-b-]-Ÿm-hmWv Z¥ncmPv tKmhn-μ-^m¬t°bptSXv. kn\na kz]v\-Øn\pw bmYm¿∞yØn\pw CS-°p≈ {`am-flI bm{XbmWv Hcp-hn-[-Øn¬. Ccp-≠Xpw Xnf-ßp-∂-Xp-amb as‰mcp temIhpw AXn-\p≠v. AhnsS a\pjy≥ Pohn-X-Øns‚ kz]v\-߃ hn¬°p∂p. C≥tUm {_n´ojv ^nenw Iº-\n-tbbpw "[ota KmwKpen' F∂ \S-t\bpw ]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-eqsS A∂sØ kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]›m-Øehpw Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂p. kzmX-{¥y-k-a-chpw lnμp apkvenw kwL¿j-ßfpw ]Sn-™md≥ B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Bt«-jhpw tN¿∂v C¥y≥ P\-Xsb A\n-›nX-Xz-Øn-te-s°-Sp-sØ-dn™ \mfpI-fnepw kn\na AXns‚ \ne-]mSv hy‡-am-°m≥ ]cn-{i-an-®p-sIm-≠ncp∂p. 1971se "kn\n-am-t´m-{Km^v _n¬' {][m-\-ambpw e£y-an-´Xv C¥ybnse tZio-b-t_m-[-ap-W¿Øp∂ Nn{X-ßsf I{Xn-I°v hnt[-b-am°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ kXy-k-‘amb \nco-£Ww Cu A[ym-b-Ønep≠v. C¥y-bnse \n»_vZ kn\n-a-bpsS DZ-bhpw Xangv, sXep¶v F∂o `mjI-fn¬ kn\n-a-°p-≠mb apt∂-‰hpw ae-bm-f-Øns‚ "sk√p-tembvUv' Ncn-{X-Øn¬ thZ-\m-\n¿`-c-amb A\p-`-h-߃ am{X-ap≈ sP.kn Zm\n-tbepw \jvS-\m-bnI ]n.sI tdmkn-bp-apƒs∏´ I\-s∏´ FgpØn¬ kpμ¿cm-Pns‚ am¿Øm-WvUh¿abpw ÿm\w ]nSn-®n-´p≠v. \ni_vZ kn\na, i_vZ kn\na, ÃpUntbm Ime-L´w F∂n-h-bpsS "]Xn-‰m≠v' ]Xn-∏n-°p∂ \£-{XPzm-e-Iƒ Cu Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-IsØ Xnf-∏n-°p-Ibpw NqSp-]n-Sn-∏n-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥c C¥y-bpsS Ne-®n-{X-cwKw XnI®pw hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂p. ]pXnb kn\n-am-\bw cq]o-I-cn®Xpw cmjv{S-Øns‚ sFIy-Øn\pw DZv{K-Y-\-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ kn\na-Iƒ D≠m-I-W-sa∂v {]Jym-]n®Xpw Dƒs∏sS Ne-®n-{X-Ie ]pXnb Zni-bn¬ k©-cn-°m≥ XpSßn. A∫m-kns\, ]ptcm-K-a\
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Nn¥-bpsS h‡m-hmb JzmPm Al-ΩZv A∫m-kns\ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p-sIm-≠mWv "]ptcm-Ka\w˛Iebpw ImgvN-∏mSpw' F∂ `mKw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv. "C]v‰'bpsS kzm[o-\hpw kwkvIm-chpw krjvSn® _Z¬ ImgvN-∏mSv ]ptcmK-a\ cmjv{So-bsØ t{]mPz-en∏n®p. ^yqU¬ i‡n-Iƒs°Xnsc Ne-®n{Xw i‡-amb `mj Na®p. _na¬ tdmbn-bpsS kn\n-aIƒ hyXykvX Bhn-jvI-cW ssieo kzoI-c-W-Øn-eqsS N¿®mhn-j-b-ambn. "]mX-bpsS ]m´p-Im-c\m'b kXyPn-Xvdm-bn-bpsS Ne-®n-{X-Po-hnXw Xs∂ C¥y≥ kn\nam t{]£-IcpsS kn\na ImW¬ ]cn-an-Xn-Isf AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm≥ ioen-∏n®p. "]tY¿ ]m©men' apX¬ "Lmtc _bvtc' hsc-bp≈ hni-Z-amb Ncn{Xm-Jym\w teJ-I≥ Xs‚ ZuXyambn kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. \ncm-im-`cn-X-\mb C¥y≥ bphm-hns‚ ]cnth-j-amWv EXznIv L´-°n-\p-≈Xv. C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bnse CXn-lm-kamb "I]q¿ IpSpw_'sØbpw Ah-cpsS k¿Km-flI Pohn-XsØbpw Ie°v th≠n-bp≈ t]mcm-´-sØbpw Cu ]pkvX-IØn¬ {]m[m-\y-tØmsS {]Xn-]mZn-®n-cn-°p∂p. cmPv-I-]q¿ F∂Xn\p ]I-cw-sh-°m≥ as‰m-∂n√ Xs∂. Ne-®n-{X-Xm-c-߃ ^nenw Iº\n-bpsS t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ ImesØ-°p-dn-®p≈ IuXp-I-I-c-amb Adn-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw Xmc-N-{Ih¿Øn-am-cmb Zneo-]vIp-am¿, tZhv B\μv, cmPv I]q¿, AtimIv Ipam¿, \¿Kokv, ao\m-Ip-amcn, hloZm dlvam≥ F∂n-ßs\ Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ kv]μ\-ß-fmbn Xntb-‰-dp-Isf Cf-°n-a-dn-®-hsc Ncn-{X-Øns‚ `mK-am°n \n¿ØpIbpw sNøp∂ hniz-kvXX {KŸØns‚ kzoIm-cyX h¿[n-∏n°p∂p. \h-X-cwK kn\n-a-I-fnse C¥y≥ "e£-W-bp-‡X' hna¿i\ hnt[-b-hp-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. ae-bmf Nn{X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Cu L´-Ønse Fgp-Øn¬ \n¿ameyw, DØ-cm-bWw, Im©-\koX, AXnYn, kz]v\m-S\w, {]bmWw, Fen-∏-Ømbw, sImSntb‰w F∂nh "\h-X-cwK'Øns‚ B[m-c-in-e-Isf A{X-I≠v B{ibn-®-h-bm-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw Ahbv°v Hmtcm-∂n\pw X\na D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw hy‡-am-
°p∂p. Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw kv{Xosb am‰n-\n¿Øp-Itbm C√m-Xm-°pItbm sNøp∂ {]h-WX Gsdbp-≈-t∏mƒ "C¥y≥ kn\n-abpsS 100 h¿j-߃' Gs‰-Sp°p∂ _u≤nI hym]m-c-Øn¬ kv{Xo kn\nam {]h¿Ø-Isc {]tXyIw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p≠v. BZy kv{Xo kwhn-[m-bn-Ibmbn Adn-b-s∏´ ^mXvam _oKsØ-Øp-S¿∂v P\-{]nb kn\n-abn¬ ^dm-Jms\ Hm¿an-°p∂p. Hm^v _o‰v kn\n-a-I-fnse kv{Xo apt∂-‰hpw ap{Z-Nm¿Ø-s∏-´n-cn°p∂p. A]¿Wm-sk≥, aocm-\mb¿, Zo]m taØ, I¬∏\m emPvan, kmbv ]cmRvPvss] F∂n-h¿s°m∏w C¥y-°IØpw ]pdØpw N¿®m hnj-bß-fmb Ne-®n-{X-ß-tfbpw hmb\°v hnt[-b-am-°p-∂p≠v. AhbpsS CXn-hr-Øhpw N¿® sNøp∂p. `qt]≥ lkm-cn-I-bpsS Nn{X-ßfpw kwKoX anIhpw kv{Xo]£ Nn{X-ß-fpsS kwhn[m-b-I-\mb tUm. `mt_-{μ-\mYv ssk°n-b-bp-sams° IS-∂p-hcp∂ Ncn{X ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ "\mgn-I-°-√p-Iƒ' F∂p ]d-bmhp∂ H∂n-t\bpw {KŸ-Im-c≥ X≈n-°-f-™n-´n√. CØ-c-samcp ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Bh-iy-IX Ne-®n-{X-tem-I-Øn\v A\n-hm-cy-X-bmbn t_m[y-s∏-tS≠-XmWv. ]pXnb kn\na ]pXnb Ie-bpsS `mK-am-Ip-tºmƒ am‰-sa∂Xv XpS¿{]-{In-b-bm-sW∂v Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw a\- n-em°p∂p. kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS hf¿®-bn¬ Ie-bn¬ A¤p-X߃ kw`-hn°pw. ]t£ B A¤p-X-߃°v ap∂n¬ "IS-IS' i_vZ-ap-≠m-°p∂ dqhn-tbmf AXns‚ Xs∂ IY ]d-bp-IbmWv. a÷bpw amwk-hp-ap≈ B Ncn-{XsØ AbXv\ efn-Xamb `mj-bn¬ ae-bmfw CXm kzoI-cn®p Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p. \jvS-s∏-´-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ \n¿KpW \ne-hn-fn-Iƒ°-∏pdw bYm¿∞ Ne-®n-{X-t{]-an-bpsS, \ncq-]-Is‚ BZ¿i-h¬°-cWhpw \b-cq-]o-I-c-Whpw kn\n-abn¬Øs∂ A[n-jvTn-X-amsW∂v {]Jym-]n-°p∂ IrXn. A\p-`hw, Bkzm-Z\w F∂nhsb krjvSn-]-c-ambn _‘n-∏n®v Is≠-Øp∂ "kXy'ßsf ]mTß-fm-°p-Itb C\n th≠q.
28 Pq¨ 2014
55
i
cn-bmWv, {_n´ojv sImtfm-Wn-b¬ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ {_n´-\nse ]e ]WvUn-X-∑mcpw Aen-K-dn¬ hcn-Ibpw Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw Xß-fpsS hnj-b-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Hcp ]mc-º-cy-ap-≠v, k¿h-I-em-im-ebv°v. AXp-t]mseXs∂ cmPym¥c {]i-kvXnbp≈ ]e C¥y≥ ]WvUn-X-∑mcpw k¿h-I-em-im-ebpsS ^m°¬‰nsb Ae-¶-cn-®n-cp∂p. B ]q¿h-Im-e-]m-c-º-cysØ Ab-hn-d-°p∂ [mcmfw t]¿ A°m-eØv Aen-K¿ kaq-l-Ønep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw amdnb cmjv{So-b-km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ B KX-Im-e-a-lna sIm≠p-am{Xw k¿h-I-em-im-ebv°p hfsc°mew apt∂m´p t]mIphm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√∂pw kzX{¥ C¥y-°m-h-iy-amb Hcp \qX\ hnZym-`ymkw hf¿Øn-sbSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ k¿h-I-em-im-ebpw kPo-h-ambn ]¶p-tN-tc-≠-Xm-sW∂p-ap≈ Nn-¥m-K-Xnbpw AXn-\p≈n¬ {ItaW -cq]w sIm≈p-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠n-ep-ap-≠m-bncp∂p Nne k¶p-NnX \n£n-]vX Xm-ev]-cy-°m¿. Rm\-hnsS ]Tn-°m≥ sN√ptºmƒ tUm.-km-°o¿ lpssk-\mbn-cp∂p sshkv Nm≥k-e¿. kzmX{¥y ]q¿h-Im-esØ AenK-dns‚ hnZym-`ym-km-¥-co-£-Ønep-≠mb cmjv{Sob `mh-∏-I¿®bn¬ Akw-Xr-]vX-cmb Nne¿ A∂v alm-flm-Km-‘nbptSbpw tIm¨{K v {]kn-U-≠m-bn-cp∂ tUm.-Fw.-F -A≥km-cnbptSbpw Iq´cptSbpw Bio¿hmZ-tØmsSbpw klm-b-tØm-sSbpw BZyw Aen-K-dn¬ Bcw-`n®v Xmakn-bmsX U¬ln-bn-te°v Bÿm\w am‰nb Pman-bm-an-√nb
56
28 Pq¨ 2014
20
Bfl-IY
tUm. F≥.F Icow
Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v
a[p-c-a-t\m-l-c-amb
D¿Zp-hmWn A∂pw k¿h-I-em-im-em kaq-l-Øn¬ C¥ybnep≠mbns°m≠n-cp∂ henb cmjv{So-b-am-‰-ß-fpsS A¿∞w AdnbmØhtcm Adn-™n´pw AXw-Ko-I-cn-°m-Ø-htcm Bbn {][m-\-ambpw DØ-tc-¥ybnse D¿Zp-ta-J-e-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcpbm-Ym-ÿn-XnI {Kq∏v A°m-Z-an-Iv-˛-A-Uvan-\n-kvt{S-‰ohv kwhn-[m\-Øns‚ Xmt°m¬ ÿm\-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p
Ckvem-anb F∂ apkvenw tZiob k¿h-I-em-im-e-bpsS {]tW-Xm°fn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂t√m tUm.-km-°o¿ lpssk≥. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥cw Aen-K-dns\ Bi-b-]-c-ambn \ho-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n tI{μ-K-h¨sa‚v A∂v sshkv Nm≥kedmbn Icp-Xn°q´n \nb-an-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p tUm.-km-°o¿ lpssks\ F∂v s]mXpth Icp-X-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. A∂pw k¿h-I-em-im-e kaq-l-Øn¬ C¥ybnep≠mbns°m≠n-cp∂ henb cmjv{So-b-am-‰-ßfpsS A¿∞w Adn-bmØhtcm Adn-™n´pw AXw-Ko-Icn-°m-Ø-htcm Bbn {][m-\-ambpw DØ-tc-¥ybnse D¿Zp-ta-J-e-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp- bm-Ym-ÿn-XnI {Kq∏v A°m-Z-an-Iv-˛-A-Uvan-\n-kvt{S-‰ohv kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ Xmt°m¬ ÿm\-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ tUm. k°o¿ lpssk\v Xs‚ ZuXyw \n¿Δ-ln°p-∂-Xn\p t]mbn´v k¿hI-em-im-e-bn¬ \ne \nev°phm≥ Xs∂ Ign-bptam F∂ i‡-amb kwi-b-hpap≠mbncp∂p. {][m-\-a{¥n s\lvdphp-ambn BZ¿i-]-cambpw s\lvdp IpSpw-_-hp-ambn hy‡-n]-c-ambpw KmVamb _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ tUm.-km-°o¿ lpssks\ hnc´n-tbm-Sn-°pI A{X Ffp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂n´pw kzXth im¥io-e\pw kuay-`m-h-°m-c\pw kwkvIm-c-k-º∂-\p-amb At±-l-Øn\v k¿h-I-em-im-e-bnse A∂sØ {]Xn-Iq-em-¥-co-£-Ønse hmbp Ak-l-\o-b-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tUm. km°o¿ lpssk≥ Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvW-t\m-sSm∏w
ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xp-sIm≠v HSphn¬ sshkv Nm≥ke¿ ]Zhn Hgnbm≥ Xs∂ At±lw Xocp-am-\n-®p. Xs‚ hnS-hm-߬ {]kw-K-Øn\v th≠n hnfn-®p-Iq-´nb tbmK-Ønte°v Fs‚ _mIv dqw ]m¿´-vW-¿ (Backroom Partner) Xnc°n´v sj¿hm-Wnbpw [cn®v sXm∏nbpw sh®p t]mIp-∂-Xp-I-≠-t∏mƒ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p. \n߃ km°o¿ lpssk≥ t]mIp-∂-Xn¬ kt¥mjn°p∂ Bf-t√, ]ns∂¥n\m-Wv At±-l-Øns‚ {]kwKw tIƒ°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv? km°o¿ kmln-_ns‚ a[p-c-a-t\ml-c-amb D¿Zp-hm-Wn-bn-ep≈ {]kwKw tIƒ°m≥ F∂m-bncp∂p adp-]-Sn. Iq´-Øn¬ ]d-b-s´, F√m-bn-S-Ønepw ko\n-tbm-dn‰n°v henb {]m[m\yw \evIp∂ H∂mWv Aen-K¿ kaq-l-Po-hn-Xkw-kvImcw. F√m apdn-I-fn-tebpw IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb ]n≥apdn ko\n-b¿ hnZym¿∞n-IfpsS Ah-Im-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. BZy Ime-ß-fn¬ AhnsS ]Tn-®n-cp∂ kº∂ IpSpw_ hnZym¿∞nIfpsS {U nßv dqw Bbn-cp-∂n-cn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
°Ww AXv. \hm-K-X-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Isf ko\n-b¿ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ \S-Øm-dp≈ ]et∏mgpw {Iqc-amb dmKn-ßn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ c£-s∏-´Xv Fs‚ hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw a‰p-amb ae-bmfn kplr-Øp-°ƒ Rm≥ tIc-fØn¬ s{]m-^-kdpw a‰p-ambncp∂psh∂v ]d™p t]Sn-∏n-®m-Wv. tUm.-km-°o¿ lpssks‚ Ahkm\ {]kwKw ]Xn-hp-t]mse D¿Zp Cuc-Sn-Ifpw a‰pw DZm-c-ambn D≤-cn®v Na-ev°m-c-kp-μ-c-amb D¿Zp-hn-em-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v At±l-Øns‚ FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ t]mepw AXv Bthmfw Bkz-Zn-®p. AhcpsS D¿Zp `mjm t{]aw A{Xbv°p Xo{h-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ B `mj AdnbmØhtcmSv {]tXy-In®p apkvenwI-tfmSv Ah¿°v Ah-⁄bp-ambncp∂p. C¥y-bn¬ ae-bmfn-I-sf-t∏mse D¿Zp-hns‚ Hcp ]Zmwiw t]mepw Adn-bmØ `mjm kaq-l-ß-fps≠∂pw AhnsS apkven-wI-fp-s≠∂pw Adn-bmØhcm-Wh-cn-e-[n-Iw-t]cpw. tIcfw t]mse-bp≈ Ckvem-
ans‚ hnZqc Hu´vt]m-Ãp-I-fnep≈hcpsS Pohn-X-coXn a\- nem-°p-hm≥ Ipd®p _p≤n-ap-´p≠m-°n-tb-°mw. Aen-K-dnse Hcp km[m-cW hnZym¿∞n°v, ae-bmfn-bmb F\n°v D¿Zp-hns‚ Hcp Xcn t]mepw Adn-bn-s√∂p Xpd∂p ]d-™m¬, ]ns∂ \nßsf¥p apkveo-amWv F∂v Abmƒ {]Xn-I-cn-°p∂Xv F\n°p a-\- n-em-°mw. kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p-tijw \S∂ H∂m-asØ s]mXp-Xn-c-s™-Sp∏ns‚ {]N-c-Wm¿∞w ae-_mdn¬ h∂ {][m-\-a{¥n ]WvUn‰v s\{lp tImgn-t°m´p IS-∏p-dØp sNbvX {]kw-K-Øn¬ I see precious little of Islamic culture in this part of the country F∂v ]d™Xv B Xncs™-Sp-∏n¬ C¥y≥ bqWn-b≥ apkvenw-eoKv tIm¨{K- n-s\Xnsc kz¥w ÿm\m¿∞n-Isf \n¿Øn a’-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Xocpam-\-Øns‚ \nc¿∞-I-Xsb hna¿in-°p-hm≥ th≠n am{X-am-bn-cp∂p. A√msX Hcp km[m-cW Aen-K¿ hnZym¿∞n-bp-tSXp
28 Pq¨ 2014
57
Km¿Uv Hm^v HmW¿ kzoI-cn-°p∂ tUm. km°o¿ lpssk≥
t]mep≈ A⁄-X-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. Ckvem-an-I-tem-I-Øns‚ lrZb `qan-I-fmb a≤y-]u-c-kvXytZiß-fn-tebpw a‰pw kº-∂amb kmwkvIm-cnI Ncn-{X-ßsf Ah-bpsS ]pjvI-e-ß-fmb Imeß-fnse apgp-h≥ aln-a-I-tfmSpw IqSn a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p≈ Ncn{X ]WvVn-X≥ IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m ]WvVn-‰v -s\-lvdp. F∂m¬ tIcfØnse apkvenwIƒ°p X\-Xmb Hcp CkvemanI kmwkvIm-cnI kzXzw kwc-£n°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-bn-´n√ F∂pw AXp sIm≠v apkvenw eoKns‚ cmjv{Sob hn`m-Ko-b-X-°¿∞-an-s√∂pw ka¿∞n-°p-hm\pw th≠n am{XamWv A∂v tImgn-t°m´v s\lvdp Aßs\ {]kw-Kn-®sX∂p tXm∂p-∂p. Rm≥ Aen-K-dn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ ImesØ A°m-Z-an°v kaq-lØnse apkvenwI-f-[n-Ihpw s]mXpsh CS-Xp-]£ Nmbvhp≈tZ-iob hmZn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. Ahcn¬ Xe-aqØ F√m-hcpw apkveow eoKns‚ Zzncmjv{S hmZsØ i‡-ambn FXn¿Øn-cp∂-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. DZm-l-c-Wambn F√m-h¿°pw Hcpt]mse BZ-c-Wo-b-\m-bn-cp∂ s]mfn-‰nIvkv s{]m^-k¿ apl-ΩZv
58
28 Pq¨ 2014
l_o_v {]kn≤ Ncn{X ]WvUnX\pw Iayq-Wn-Ãv ssk≤m-¥n-I-\pamb s{]m^-k¿ C¿^m≥ l_o_ns‚ ]nXmhv. hn`-P-\- Im-eØv \nc-h[n sshIm-cn-I-amb t¢i߃ kln®pw `uXn-I-amb \jvS߃ kln®pw C¥ybn¬ Pohn°m≥ imTy-]q¿Δw \n›-bn-®n-cp∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. ]m°n-ÿm\n¬ ]e Db¿∂ ]ZhnIfpsS {]tem-`-\-߃ D≠m-bn-cp∂n´pw Ah¿ AXn\p hg-ßn-bn-√. s{]m^-k¿ l_o-_ns\ IqSmsX s{]m^-k¿ \qdp¬ lk≥ XpSßnb {]K-¤-∑mcmb D∂X injy-cmb ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ thsd-bp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬. ]WvUn‰v s\lvdphmbn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS tZiob hn{Klw. Imd¬am¿Ivkm-bn-cp-∂p Ah-cpsS {]Xyb imkv{X Kpcp. tkmjy-enk-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS kmaqly imkv{X {]am-Ww. Ahcpw PamAsØ Ckveman XpS-ßnb aX-{]-Xyb imkv{X kn≤m-¥°mcpw XΩn-em-bn-cp∂p s]mXpsh k¿h-I-em-imem cmjv{SobØnse kwL¿j-ßfpw \nc-¥-c-amb G‰p-ap-´-ep-Ifpw. AXp-sIm≠v AXns‚ ip≤-amb {]Xyb imkv{X-]-c-amb tNcnXn-cnhm-bn-cp∂p AsX∂p [cn®p him-
I-cp-Xv. Cu BZ¿i-]-c-amb `n∂-XI-fpsS ad-hn¬ Xß-fpsS kzm¿∞ Xm¬]-cy-߃ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pIbpw Ah kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Iui-e-°m-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cn-e-[n-Ihpw. C∂pw ÿnXn AXp Xs∂-bm-Wv. k¿h-I-em-ime Ah¿°v Hcp Ima-t[-\p-hm-Wv. AXv F∂pw Ah-cpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. C¥ym-hn-`-P-\sØ XpS¿∂v A∂v sslZcm-_m-Zn-em-bn-cp∂ PamAsØ Ckvem-an-bpsS ÿm]I- t\-Xmhpw ssk≤m-¥nI\pam-bncp∂ auem\m auZq-Zn- emtlmdnte°v Xmakw am‰n. ]n∂oSv ]m°n-ÿm--\n¬ \S∂ cmjv{Sob kw`h hnIm-k-ß-fn¬ At±-lØn\pw At±-l-Øns‚ {]ÿm-\Øn\pw \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ]¶p-≠mbn-cp∂psh∂v hniz-kn-°p∂hcmWv ka-Im-eo\ C¥ym D]`qJWvU cmjv{Sob Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cn-e-[nIhpw. Aen-K-¿ k¿h-I-em-im-ebnse cmjvSobhpw AXns‚ Hcp sNdnb ]Xn-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. hn`-P-\Øns‚ A\p-Iq-ehpw {]Xn-Iq-e-hpamb hnIm-c-ß-fpsS Hcp an{in-X-ambn-cp∂p AXns‚ ASn-bn¬. AXns‚ XpS¿® C∂pw Ahn-sS-bp≠v. AtX-∏‰n ]n∂oSv ]d-bmw. (XpS-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX dlvam≥ Xncp-s\-√q¿
H∏-ap-≈-h≥ hn
fn-®m-ep-an-s√-¶nepw \ng¬ Hscm‰ DS-se-∂m-h¿Øn®v H∏-ap-t≠Xp ]I-enepw GXv Zni-bn-te°pw. ths≠-s∂m-gn-hm-°m≥ Iq´n-√m-sXm-‰bv°v \S-°m≥ F{Xtbm h´w D≈v ]pI-®-XmWv. Ccp-´nte \S°q F∂v BW-bn-´-XmWv. F∂n´pw ˛ Hscm‰ DS-se∂v ]ns∂-bp-am-h¿Øn®v hn´p-t]m-Im-\m-In-s√∂v Cc´ [z\n-bn¬ ]p©n-cn®v apdn-®p-am-‰m-\m-Iptam F∂v IÆn-dp-°n-sbmcp tNmZyw. DØcw ths≠∂v H∂pta tIƒt°-s≠∂v. t\m°n-\n¬s° aÆn-te°v sNdp-Xmbn, \´p-®bv°v ....!
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
28 Pq¨ 2014
59
hn.sI kptcjv
C
¥y kzX-{¥-bm-bn´pw Nnd-°-c-bnse apfn-bn¬ s]m°\v ico-c-am-k-Iew a¿±-\am-bn-cp∂p kΩm\w. tNmc sI´n ho¿Ø B icocw Hcp `mcambn \ne-sIm≠p. Pohn-°m≥ am{Xw sNbvXn-cp∂ I®hSw.AXpw-]q´n. A\p-P≥ NmØp-°p´n c‡-km-£n-bmbn. Iayq-Wn-Ãm-bn-t∏m-b-Xns‚ ^ew Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p. ae_m-dnse Iayq-WnÃv c‡-km£n-∏-´n-I-bn¬ \ndw aßmØ t]cp-I-fmWv A_phpw NmØp°p-´nbpw. A\p-Ps‚ c‡-km£nXzw ]m¿´n {]h¿Ø-\߃°v Du¿P-taIn. ]t£ s]m°s‚ a\- n¬ AIm-eØn¬ s]men-™p-t]mb Ip™-\n-bs‚ apJw Hcn-°epw ambmsX \n∂p. Iayq-WnÃv th´-bv°n-d-ßnb `c-W-IqS I¶m-Wn-am¿ kΩm-\n® apdn-∏mSp-I-fp-ambn s]m°≥ ]pdsa PohnXw X≈n-\o-°p-tºmƒ AIØv `mcybpw aq∂v a°fpw Hcp t\csØ A∂-Øn\v hIbn-√msX Iod-∏m-b-bn¬ apJmapJw Ccn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. HSp-hn¬ `mcy Zpcn-X-ß-fpsS AS™ temI-Øn¬ \n∂pw F∂-t∂-bv°p-am-bn- C-√m-Xmbn. a°-fpsS PohnXw KXn-ap´n. ChnsS Bcw-`n-°p-I-bmWv Nnd°p-\n-bnse btim-Z-sb∂ k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-bpsS PohnXw. ""AΩ acn-°p-tºmƒ R߃ aq∂p-t]cpw sNdnb Ip´n-I-fmbn-cp∂p. c≠mw ¢mkp-hsc kvIqfn¬t]m-bn-´p-≠mhpw F∂mWv Hm¿Ω. ]´n-Wnbn√mØ Hcp temIhpw
60
28 Pq¨ 2014
11
k¿°kv temI-sØ s]¨Po-hnXw
{]W-b-sh¨a-bn¬
Nne Hm¿a-Iƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Imehpw.AXv am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Nn¥. Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw t]mbn \∂m-h-W-sa∂ hmin am{Xw. A∂v hsc ImWmØ k¿°-kns\-°p-dn®v tI´-dn-th-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p≈q. Aßs\ R߃ RßfpsS CjvS-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v k¿°kn-seØn. Fs‚ ]{¥≠mw hb n¬ s{Kbv‰v t_mws_-bnse _me-tKm-]m-e-\mWv BZy-ambn k¿°-kn¬ tN¿°m≥ sIm≠pt]m-bXv. DS-a-ÿ-\mb ANvO≥ A∏p-´n-am-Ã-dpsS \n¿tZi{]Imcw. A—\v ap∂n¬ Icm-sd-gp-X-s∏´p. k¿°-kn¬ \n∂pw \m´n-seØp∂ Iem-Im-cn-I-fpsS ]f-]fm Xnf-ßp∂ hkv{X-ßfpw B`-c-Wß-fp-am-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS a\ v \ndsb. AXv Rß-fpsS PohnXsØ kº-∂-am°n. F∂m¬ k¿°-kn-se-Øn-b-t∏m-gm-bn-cp∂p
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kz]v\-߃s°m∂pw A¿∞-ans√∂v a\- n-em-bXv. CØn-cnt∏m∂ a\- n-s\bpw ico-ctØbpw ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ IrXy-X-bm¿∂ ITn\ in£-W߃. F¥p sNømw. apßn-t∏mbnt√. BsI apßn-bm¬ ]ns∂¥v Ipfncv? A√m-sX¥v ]dbm≥. Bdp-amkw \nc¥-c-amb ]cn-io-e-\-am-bn-cp∂p. At∏mtg°pw Hcp hn[w Ifn-I-sf√mw ]Tn®p. R߃ k¿°-kn¬ ebn®p tN¿∂p. ss]X¬ Kpcp-°fmWv BZy ]cn-io-e-I≥. H‰ Dcpfp≈ ssk°n-fn¬ (knwKn¬ ho¬) BZy ]cn-io-e\w. ]ns∂ Ccp-h-iØpw hen-®p-sI´n apdp°nb Iºn-bn¬ IqSn h¿Æ-°p-Sbp-sa-SpØv \S-°¬. AXv Ign™v H‰-I-ºn-bnse ssk°nƒ _me≥kv. R߃°v Np‰pw
ImWn-Iƒ. Fßpw B¿∏p-hn-fnIƒ. ]´n-Wnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw GIm-¥-X-bn¬ ap°n-s°m-√p-ambn-cp∂ Pohn-X-Øn\v Np‰p-amWv ]pcp-jm-c-߃ l¿jm-chw apg°p-∂Xv. R߃ ktlm-Z-cn-am¿ Pohn-°p-∂p-sh∂ tXm∂-ep≠mbn. ]Xn-\m-e-Sn- D-b-c-Øn¬ s]mßn \n¬°p∂ ss]∏n\v apI-fn¬ c≠v ho¬ ssk°n-fn¬ _me≥kv sNøp-tºmƒ `bØns‚ t\cnb em©\ t]mepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. kml-kn-I-XbpsS ]pXnb Db-c-߃ sh´n-∏nSn-®-Xns‚ B\μw Rß-fn¬ XpSscØpSsc Ae-b-Sn®p. XncI-Ws°. Ct∏mƒ btimZ tN®n°v hb v Fgp-]ØnH∂p Ign™p. ico-c-Øn-t∑¬ Imew ]cn-°pIƒ- Gsd G¬∏n-®n-´p-s≠-
28 Pq¨ 2014
61
62
28 Pq¨ 2014
t^mt´m: hn.sI kptcjv
¶nepw Hm¿Ω-Isf H∂pw _m[n-®n-t´-bn√. Rß-fpsS kwkm-c-Øn\v km£n-bmbn Hcmƒ IqSn-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p AcnIn¬ Xs∂. Zmapt_mkvse. btimZ tN®n k¿°-kn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ Is≠-Ønb {]nb-X-a≥. Hcm-Wn\pw s]Æn-\pw-ASpØv \n∂v ImWmt\m an≠mt\m ]‰mØ Hcp temIam-bn-cp-∂p-AXv.F¶nepw R߃ Fß-s\tbm I≠pw CjvS-s∏´pw I√ymWw Ign®p. GXv s]Æm-bmepw k¿°-kpIm-cs\ I√ymWw Ign-®m¬ ]ns∂ A[n-I-Imew XpS-cn√. aIƒ \n¿Ωe P\n®v H∂p c≠v hb- m-b-t∏mƒ k¿°kv hn´p. tamƒ°v ]pdsa c≠v B¨a°ƒ. A\n¬Ip-amdpw kXojvIp-amdpw. Ct∏mƒ A\n¬ Ata-cn-°-bn¬, kXojv Zp_mbn¬. Zmap t_mkvsebv°v hb v F¨]-Ø-©mbn. C¥y≥ k¿°-kns‚ Cu‰n-√w -F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Xe-t»cn t]mseXs∂ alm-cm-jv{S-bn-ep-ap≠v k¿°- p-Im-cpsS Hcp Xe-t»cn. kmwKvfn Pn√-bnse X¥p¬hmUn. sNdnb {Kmaw. Ahn-sS-bmWv Zmap t_mkvsebpsS P\\w.AXn-{]-i-kvX\mb arK-in-£-I≥ Xmb-∏t_m-kvse-bpsS aI\pw A—s‚ hgn-bn-embn k©mcw. H≥]Xv hb v ]n∂n-´-t∏mtg°pw k¿°- n-embn. Adn-bs∏-Sp∂ tlm¿kv ssdUdpw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p Xmb-∏t_mkvse. `mcy Xmc adm-Ønb√. Xe-t»-cn-°m-cn-bmWv. Cßs\ A—≥ hgn admØnbpw AΩ hgn aebmfnbpamb Zmap t_ms… Xe-t»-cn-°mcn btim-Zsb Xs∂ PohnX kJm-hm-°n-bXv hnkva-b-Icw F∂v tXm∂mw. Kzmfn-tbm-dnse alm-cmP PnbmPn dmhp kn‘y-bpsS k¿°-kn-em-bn-cp∂p A—≥. am[-h-dmhp kn‘y-bpsS A—\mWv PnbmPn dmhp. A∂v cmPsIm-´m-c-Øn¬ Xs∂-bm-bncp∂p k¿°kv. Iem-Im-c∑mcpw sIm´m-c-Øn¬ Xs∂. Imew ]e-Xpw-ambv®p If™ Iq´-Øn¬ cmP-`-c-W-sØbpw C√m-Xm°n. {_n´o-jp-Imcpw
]n∂oSv tIm¨{Kkpw \m´n¬ am‰ßƒ ]eXpw hcpØn. Aß-s\ -A—≥ cmP-sIm-´m-c-Øn-seØn. H∏w Zmap-t_m-kvsebpw. {ItaW FØnb-Xm-Is´ s{]m^k¿ I√≥ tKm]m-
es‚ sdbva¨ k¿°-kn¬. AhnsS \n∂mWv Zmap t_mkvse temI {]kn-≤-\mb arK-in-£-I≥ Zmap t[m{Xsb ImWp-∂Xv. At±-lamWv ]d-™Xv, \n߃°v knwl-
R߃°v Np‰pw ImWn-Iƒ. Fßpw B¿∏p-hn-fn-Iƒ. ]´n-Wnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw GIm-¥-X-bn¬ ap°n-s°m-√p-am-bncp∂ Pohn-X-Øn\v Np‰p-amWv ]pcp-jm-c-߃ l¿jm-chw apg-°p-∂Xv. R߃ ktlm-Z-cn-am¿ Pohn-°p-∂p-sh∂ tXm∂-ep-≠mbn BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Zmap t_mkvse, `mcy btimZ
sØbpw ISp-h-sbbpw ]cn-io-en-∏n°m-\m-hp-sa∂v. Aßs\ temIw BZ-c-thmsS am{Xw ImWp-Ibpw {ihn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX alms‚ Iogn¬ injy-\m-Im≥ `mKyw -kn≤n®p. Aßs\ k¿°-kn¬ B\na¬ s{Sbn-\-dmbn. IqSmsX lmky \º-dp-I-f-S°w a‰v sF‰-ßfpw ]Tn®p. ap∏Xv sIm√w s{Kbv‰v t_mws_-bn¬ XpS¿∂p. AXn\v tijw ap∏Xv sIm√w sPan-\n-bn¬ DSa i¶-tc-´-s\m-∏hpw. lyqa≥ Im\≥ t_mƒ C¥ybn¬ BZy-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv Zmap-t_m-kvse-bmWv. lnPn≥ _mKv k¿°kv C¥y-bn¬ h∂-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t∏m-gmWv Cu sF‰w BZy-ambn ImWp-∂Xv. t_mws_-bn¬ sh®mbn-cp-∂p- AXv. 1937 ¬ A—-t\m-sSm∏-am-bn-cp∂p BZysØ B ImgvN. 1956 emWv btim-Zsb Rm≥ k¿°-kn¬ ImWp-∂Xv. RßfpsS I√ymWw s{Kbv‰v t_mws_bpsS DSa _me-tKm-]m-te-´s‚ Xe-t»-cn-bnse ho´n¬ sh-®m-bncp∂p. k¿°-knse A`ymk {]I-S\-ßtfmSv hnS-]-d-™n´v Ct∏mƒ h¿jw ]Xn-\-©mbn. Nnd-°p-\nbnse k¿°kv A°m-Z-an-bn¬ t]mbn Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]cn-io-e\w \¬Im-dp≠v. F√m Znh-khpw Ahn-sS-t]mIpw. ]Øv ]{¥≠v
Ip´n-I-fp≠v AhnsS. apºv F{Xtbm Ip´nIƒ ]cn-io-e-\Øn\v hs∂-Ønb k¿°-kn¬ F√mw ]cn-an-X-s∏´p. Ip´nIfpw.'' ""Cu\mSv Ct∏m-sgs‚ kz¥amWv. P∑-\m-´n¬ ]d-b-Ø° _‘p-°-fn√. Rms\m‰ aI-\mbn-cp∂p. A—-\pw -A-Ωbpw hnS ]d-™n´v h¿j-ß-tf-sd-bmbn. AXp-sIm-s≠s‚ \mSv Cu Xet»cn Xs∂.'' thc-‰p-t]m-b-hs‚ thZ\ H´pan-√m-sX-bmWv Zmap t_mkvse kwkm-cn-®Xv. Hcp Ip´n-bpsS \njvI-f-¶-X-tbmsS. B Ipdnb ico-c-Øn\v C\n-bp-tasd sNøm\p≠v F∂ `mth-\-bmWv kwkm-c-sa√mw. ]gb admØ tbm≤m-°-fpsS hwi amlmfly-Øns‚ Nqcv Zmap t_mkvse-bn¬ \n∂pw \jvSs∏-´n-´p-≠m-In√. AXp-sIm≠mWv k¿°-kns\ ]gb Du¿÷-tØmsS s\©n¬ sIm≠p-\-S-°m≥ Ct±-l-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂Xv. sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tPmen-bn¬ \n∂pw hnc-an-°p∂-Xns\ Ipdn®v thK-X-tbmsS Btem-N-\-Iƒ ]¶p-sh-bv°s∏-Sp∂ Hcp temI-amWv \ΩptSXv. F∂m¬ k¿°kv IemIm-c≥ a\- p-sIm≠pw ico-cwsIm≠pw hnc-an-°p-∂n-s√∂ {]Jym-]-\-amWv Zmapt_mkvse F¨]-Ø©v ]n∂n-Sp-tºmgpw \S-Øp-∂Xv. btimZ tN®n°pw adn-®√ PohnXm-tbm-[\w. Ip´n-Isf ]cn-ioen-∏n-°p-hm≥ cmhn-sebpw D® Xncn™pw ho´n¬ \n∂n-dßp∂ {]nb kJm-hns‚ IrXyX-bp≈ Pohn-X-Øn\v IcptØIn Ahcpw IqsSØs∂bp≠v ]gb ImesØ ]pXnb Ime-hp-ambn C\n Aß-s\sbm∂pw hnf°n tN¿°m≥ Ign-bn-s√∂ kXy-Øn\v ap∂n¬ \n¬°p-tºmgpw. sshhn-[y-߃ ]qØp-e™ k¿°kv Pohn-X-amWv btimZ tN®n-bp-tSXv. Ie-bpsS IqSpsI´n Ign-™Xv Hcn-SØp am{Xam-bn-cp-∂n√. Hcp thf s{Kbv‰v t_mws_-bn¬. ]n∂oSv kpt_m[v _m\¿Pn-sb∂ _wKmfn DS-a-bpsS C‚¿\m-jW¬ k¿°-kn-te°v. aq∂p
28 Pq¨ 2014
63
64
28 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m kam-l-cWw: cm[m-I-Æ≥
h¿jw IqsSm-cp-°n-bXv AhnsS. IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏´ iº-fhpw Pohn-Xhpw hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏-´t∏mƒ _wKm-fn-bpsS Xs∂ Fw]b¿ k¿°-kn-seØn. BI-kvan-Iambn A—s‚ acWw CXn-\n-Sbn¬. Xncn-®p-t]m∂p \m´n-te°v. CS-th-fbv°v tijw FØn-bXv Fw.hn i¶-tc-´s‚ Pwt_m k¿°-kn¬. Zmap t_mkvse°v Ct∏mgpw Pwt_m-bp-am-bmWv ZrV-_‘w. Zmap t_mkvsesb IeymWw Ign-®-tXmsS admØ tZi-hp-ambn AI-emØ _‘w. t_mkvsebpsS Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ _‘p°sf ImWm≥ CSbvs°ms° t]mIpw. H∂pw c≠pw amkw Nnet∏mƒ Ahn-sS-bmIpw Xmakw. A]-I-S-߃ F{Xtbm kw`-hn®-Xns‚ Hm¿a-I-fp≠v. s{Kbv‰v t_mws_-bn¬ \n∂mWv …m‚nMvv hb-dn¬ Ifn-°p-tºmƒ \ne-sX‰n F√m-hcpw hoWXv. apXn¿∂ tN®n-am-cpsS Npa-en-em-bn-cp∂p Cfw-{]m-b-Øn-ep≈ Ip´n-Isf√mw. IÆ-S®p Xpd-°p-tºmtg°pw F¥mWv kw`-hn-®-sX-∂dn-bn√, F√mhcpw Xmsg. ]n∂osSm∂pw Hm¿a-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. Hm¿a Xncn-®p-In-´p-tºmƒ Bip-]{Xn-°n-S-°-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. tXmsf√v s]m´n. aq∂p amkw Htc InS∏v. F∂mepw ss[cy-am-bncp∂p. hogp-∂Xpw s]m´p-∂Xpw acn-°p-∂Xpw k¿°-kn¬ ]pXp-ab√. ]Wn AXt√. he-bp-≈Xv sIm≠v F¥v t]Sn-°m≥ F∂v Nne¿ tNmZn-°m-dp≠v. Cu tNmZyw Adn-hn-√m-bva-bn¬ \n∂mWv. he-bn¬ hogp-∂Xpw ]Tn-°Ww. As√-¶n¬ Igp-sØmSn™p acn-°p-sa∂v \n›bw. sNb¿ _me≥kv sNøp-tºmgmWv [¿Ω-Sw-Imcn kpio-ebpw aq∂p Ip´n-Ifpw hoWXv. hoW]msS kpioe Fgp-t∂‰p \S∂p. Ip´n-I-sf√mw Bip-]-{Xn-bn-embn. \S-∂p-t]mb kpio-e°v H∂pw ]‰n-bn-s√∂v F√m-hcpw hnNmcn®p; H∏w kpio-ebpw. F∂m¬ Ahƒ hoWXv hb-d-Sn-®n-´mWv. D≈v apgp-h≥ Ie-ßn-t∏m-bncp∂p. B¥-cnI c‡-{km-h-am-bncp∂p. B¿°pw ]t£ AXv a\ n-em-bn√. Ahƒ s]s´∂v Xs∂ acn®p. A∂sØ bp.]nbn¬ Ifn \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu Zmcp-W-amb A¥yw. KwK-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ap∏-Ø©v sIm√ambn Xºn-t\mSv hnS ]d-™n´v. F∂mepw \m´n-sehnsS k¿°kv h∂mepw Ahn-sSsbØpw. Xºn\v ap∂n-en-cn-°p∂ ]cn-Nb - a- n-√m-Øh¿ tNmZn°pw Bcm F¥m F∂v. Ah¿°-dnbn-√t√m Bflmhn-en-t∏mgpw alØmb Iesb sIm≠p \S-°p-∂h-cm-sW∂v. ]cn-Nb-ap-≈h - c- m-Is´ kvt\l-tØmsS AI-tØ°v £Wn-®p-Iq-´ns°m-≠p-t]mIpw; aSn-tb-Xp-an-√msX
bpsS Xoc-ØmWv Ahƒ A¥y-hn-{iaw sIm≈p-∂Xv. Ip‰n-∏p-dsØ _mte-´≥ Hcp Zo]m-hen Zn\-Øn¬ _olm-dn¬ sh®mWv ^vssfbnwKv {S∏o-kn¬ \n∂v hoWv X¬£Ww acn-®Xv. Iym®¿°v ssIIn-´p-∂Xn\v apsº ]mhw Xmtg°v ]Xn-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p. At∏mgpw Xºn¬ Ifn XpS¿∂psIm-t≠-bn-cn-°-W-am-bn-cp∂p. tjm aÃv tKm Hm¨ F∂t√ {]amWw. Ibv®n-´n-d°m\pw hø a[p-cn-®n´v Xp∏m\pw hø F∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv k¿°kv Iem-Im-cs‚/ Iem-Im-cn-bp-tSXv. CsX√mw I≠v a\ v achn-®p-t]m-IWw. btimZ tN®n ]d-bp∂p CsXmcp hn[n-bm-sW∂v. ap∏-Ø©v sIm√-ambn Xºn-t\mSv hnS ]d-™n´v. F∂mepw \m´n-se-hnsS k¿°kv h∂mepw Ahn-sS-sbØpw. Xºn\v ap∂n-en-cn-°p∂ ]cn-N-b-an-√m-Øh¿ tNmZn°pw Bcm F¥m F∂v. Ah¿°dn-bn-√t√m Bflm-hn-en-t∏mgpw al-Ømb Iesb sIm≠p \S-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂v. ]cnN-b-ap-≈-h-cm-Is´ kvt\l-tØmsS AItØ°v £Wn-®p-Iq-´n-s°m-≠p-t]mIpw; aSn-tb-Xp-an-√msX. Hmtcm Iymºn-sebpw CS-th-f-I-fn¬ t£{X-Z¿i-\-߃ ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p. I¬°Ø-bnse Imfn-L´v, _\m-d-kn¬ \n∂pw Imin-\mYv, Atbm[y, PΩp-Im-ivao-cnse sshjvtWm-tZhn XpSßn F{X-sb{X ÿe-߃! ""]t£ Hcp Zp:Jw am{Xw. Rm≥ XmPval¬ CXp-hsc I≠n-´n√. {]Wb k¶¬∏ß-fpsS DZmØ amXr-I-bmb Cu sh¨asb F\n°v t\cn¬ ImWm-s\mØn-√t√m F∂ Zp:Jw. AXn-t∏m-gp-ap≠v.'' Rm≥ F{Xtbm XhW t]mbn-´p≠v. Zmap t_mkvse Nncn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™-t∏mƒ btim-Z-t®®n A¬]w Akq-b-tbmsS ]d™p \n¿Øn-b-Xn-ßs\. ""Fs‚ hb-‰n¬ tam\p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v AhnsS Ifn-°p-tºmƒ \m´n-te°v t]mtc≠n-h-∂-Xt√. As√-¶n¬ Rm\pw I≠n-´p≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p.'' A∂v k¿°kv ImWm≥ cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°fpw P\-\m-b-Icpw hcp-am-bn-cp∂p. C∂sØ t\Xm-°ƒs°-hnsS t\cw. knenKp-Un-bn¬ Ifn \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmgmWv Hcp Xpd∂ Imdn¬ s\lvdp-hns‚ hchv. Rß-fpsS ]cn-io-e\ ka-b-Øm-bncp∂p AXv. AXv ImtW≠ Hcp ImgvN Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. Rßsf t\m°n s\lvdp kvt\l-tØmsS ssIhoin. s{Kbv‰v t_mws_ k¿°kv Lc-Iv]qcn¬ Ifn-°p-tºmƒ sh¨a-bp≈ Nncn-bpambn ]mh-ß-fpsS ]S-Ø-e-h≥ F.sI.Pn h∂-Xp-ap≠v btimZ tN®n-bpsS a\- n¬ ambmsX. (Xp-Scpw)
28 Pq¨ 2014
65
tUm. ]n.hnP-b-e£van
tI
c-f-Øns‚ kmlnXy kmwkvIm-cnI aWvU-e-ß-fn¬ shfn®w hnXdn IS-∂p-t]mb H´\-h[n {]Xn-`m-[-\-∑m-cpsS \mSmWv Xe-t»cn. ae-bmf `mjbpsS ASn-Ød Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw ae-bmf ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ DZbw Ipdn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX sl¿Ω≥ Kp≠¿´v F∂ P¿Ω≥ anj-\-dn-bpsS I¿Ω-cw-Khpw Xet»cn Xs∂. ae-bmf `mj-°mbn PohnXw ka¿∏n® Hcp hntZ-iob anj-\-dn-bmWv P¿Ω≥Im-c-\mb sl¿Ω≥ Kp≠¿´v. ae-bmf `mjtbbpw kmln-Xy-tØbpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw `mjm-t]mjW hnj-b-I-ambn hne-s∏´ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvX hntZ-iob anj-\-dn-amsc ae-_m-dnse _mk¬ anjs‚ Poh-\m-Un-bm-bn-cp∂ Kp≠¿´v ]n∂n-em-°p∂p. hntZ-io-b-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ ae-bm-f-Øns‚ a¿Ωw {Kln-°m≥ Ign-™Xv Kp≠¿´n\v am{X-am-bn-cp∂p. k{]-am-Whpw imkv{Xo-b-hp-amWv At±-lØns‚ hymI-c-Whpw \nL≠phpw. 1872emWv At±-lØns‚ ae-bmfw˛Cw•ojv \nL≠p {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bXv. P¿Ω-\n-bnse _mZ≥ hyp¿´≥_¿Kns‚ Xe-ÿm-\amb Ãp´vKm¿´n¬ BWv 1814 s^{_p-hcn 4˛mw XobXn sl¿Ω≥ P\n-®Xv. Hcp A[ym-]Is‚ ]p{X\pw hyh-km-bn-bp-ambn-cp∂ epUvhnKv Kp≠¿´v BWv Kp≠¿´ns‚ ]nXmhv. amXmhv {InÃyms\ F≥kven≥. A°meØv P¿Ω≥ tZio-b-X-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-bn-cp∂p F.Un 1˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ \n∂v tdmam-°msc Xpc-Ønb sl¿a≥ sU¿sI-dp-kvI¿. 1813¬
66
28 Pq¨ 2014
C√n-°p-∂ns‚
Xºp-cm≥ ae-bmf `mj-tbbpw kmln-Xy-tØbpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw `mjm-t]m-jW hnj-b-I-ambn hne-s∏´ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬IpIbpw sNbvX hntZ-iob anj-\-dn-amsc ae-_m-dnse _mk¬ anjs‚ Poh-\m-Un-bm-bn-cp∂ Kp≠¿´v ]n∂n-em-°p∂p--˛ `mjm-kvt\-ln-bmb sl¿Ω≥ Kp≠¿´ns\°p-dn®v sse^vkn-Kn¬sh®v s\t∏m-fn-bs‚ ssk\ysØ XI¿Øv hntZ-im-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂p tamN\w t\Snb P¿Ω≥ P\X Ah-cpsS h¿Km-`n-am-\-Øns‚ {]Xo-Iamb sl¿as‚ t]cv A°m-eØv ]nd∂ At\Iw Ip´nIƒ°v \¬Ip-Ibp-≠mbn. AXmWv sl¿Ω≥ Kp≠¿´v F∂ t]cns‚ s]mcpƒ. 1820¬ Kp≠¿´v Ãp´m¿´nse eØo≥ kvIqfn¬ tN¿∂p. _mk¬ anjs‚ ktΩ-f-\ß-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØ epUvhnKv Kp≠¿´v anj-\dn {]h¿Ø\-ß-fn¬ AXoh X¬]-c-\m-bn-cp∂p. At±lw Bcw-`n®-XmWv kvsaSvKm¿´v anj≥ amknI. temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ Nn{X-ß-tfm-SpIqSn CXn¬ tN¿Øp-t]m∂p. Cu B\p-Im-enI {]kn≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpsS ]Wn-∏p-c-bn-emWv Kp≠¿´v _meyw sNe-h-gn-®Xv. {]kvXpX anj≥ amkn-I-bn¬ C¥y-sb°p-dn-®p≈ At\Iw kNn{X teJ-\-ßfpw tN¿Øncp∂p. AXn¬\n-∂m-bn-cn-°Ww Kp≠¿´v BZy-ambn C¥y-sb-°p-dn®v Adnhv t\Sn-bXv. kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-kØns‚ c≠mw L´-Øn¬ auƒt{_m¨ F∂ ÿesØ {]i-kvXhpw ]pcm-X-\-hp-amb hnZym-e-b-Ønem-bn-cp∂p sl¿Ωs‚ ]T\w. ]T-\-Øn¬ sl¿Ω≥ ap≥]-¥n-bn-sem-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. lo{_q, {Ko°v, eØo≥, Cw•ojv, {^©v, Ncn{Xw, `qan-imkv{Xw, KWnX-imkv{Xw, a‰p imkv{X-hn-j-b-߃ F∂n-h-sb√mw AhnsS ]Tn®p. auƒt{_m-Wnse ]T-\-Im-eØv sl¿Ω≥ Kp≠¿´v ss__n-fnse bsl-kvtI¬ {]hm-NIs‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp `mKw P¿Ω-\n-bn-te°v X¿Pa sNbvXp.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sl¿Ω≥ Kp≠¿´ns‚ {]Xna
1831 HIvtSm-_¿ 24\v sl¿Ω≥ Kp≠¿´v Syq_n-߬ k¿h-I-em-ime-bn¬ tN¿∂p. 1833¬ Syq_n-߬ k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ hnZym¿∞nbm-bn-cp∂ Ime-b-f-hn-emWv At±l-Øns‚ AΩ-bpsS acWw. aX-hncp≤ Nn¥-I-fn¬ \n∂v IqSp-X¬ hn´p-\n¬°m\pw A¥¿ap-J-\mIm\pw Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-߃ \nanØ-ambn. ]nXm-hmb epUvhnKv Kp≠¿´v Fsl-an‰v Fan-en-tamsf ]p\¿hn-hmlw sNbvX-tXmsS sl¿Ω-\n¬ Hcp-Xcw A\y-h¬°cWw D≠m-bn-Øp-Sßn. Syq_n߬ k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ \n∂pw XXz-im-kv{X-Øn¬ sl¿Ω≥ tUmIvS-td‰v t\Sn. ]n∂oSv t{Kmhvkv F∂ [\n-I-\mb anj-\-dn-bpsS c≠p ]p{X-∑msc {Ko°pw lo{_phpw ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ C¥y-bnte°v t]mIm≥ £Ww In´n. Aßs\ 1836 G{]n¬ 1˛mw XobXn Kp≠¿´v Cw•-≠nse {_nÃ-fn¬ \n∂p ]pd-s∏´ s]¿s^IvSv F∂ I∏-en¬ C¥y-bn-te°v bm{X Xncn®p. Cu bm{X-°n-S-bn-emWv Kp≠¿´v Xs‚ Pohn-X-k-Jn-bmb
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Pqenbm Unt_m-hsb Is≠-ØnbXv. _wKm-fnbpw lnμp-ÿm\nbpw thK-Øn¬ ]Tn® At±lw Xncp-s\¬th-en-bnse Xma-k-Øn\n-S-bn¬ Xan-gnepw sXep-¶nepw Ah-Kmlw t\Sn. B¿°m´v Pn√bnse Nn‰q-cn¬ anj-\dn {]h¿Ø\-ß-fn-te¿s∏´ Kp≠¿´v Xs‚ `mcy-bmb Pqenbm Unt_m-htbm-sSm∏w _mk¬ anj≥ImcpsS £Ww kzoI-cn®v awK-em-]pc-tØ°v t]mbn. Xncp-s\¬th-enbn¬ \n∂v awK-em-]p-c-tØ-°p≈ bm{Xm-at[y 1838¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pc-Øp-sh-®mWv tUm. sl¿Ω≥ Kp≠¿´v BZy-ambn ae-bmf `mj tI´Xv. Hcp-am{X tI´t∏mƒØs∂ Ft¥m, hiy-hmWn-bmb ae-bmfw At±-lsØ BI¿jn®p. awK-em-]pcw tI{μam-°n-s°m≠v {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ P¿Ω≥ ss]Xr-Iap≈ _mk¬ anjs‚ kwL-Øn¬ tN¿∂v Kp≠¿´pw Pqenbpw 1839 G{]n¬ 12\v Xe-t»-cn-bnse C√n-°p∂v _w•m-hn-¬ Xmakw XpSßn. ]n∂oSv Xe-t»-cn-bnse Cw•ojv
{^o kvIqfn¬ A[ym-]-I-\mbn. Xangv, sXep¶v, I∂U, lnμn, _wKmfn, ae-bmfw XpS-ßnb \nc-h[n `mj-I-fn¬ \njvWm-X\m-bn-cp∂ Kp≠¿´mWv ae-bmf `mj°v BZy-ambn Hcp hymIcWw cNn-®Xv. Xe-t»cn tI{μam°n Kp≠¿´v {]h¿Øn-®-t∏mƒ tIm´bw tI{μ-am°n s_bvenbpw tImfn≥kpw anj\dn {]h¿Ø-\-߃ XpS¿∂p. sXt° C¥y-bn¬ ap{ZW kuIcy-߃ D≠mb tij-amWv N¿®v anj-\dn skmssk-‰n-bp-tSbpw _mk¬ anj-t‚bpw B`n-ap-JyØn¬ `mjm-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\߃ A[n-Ihpw \S-∂Xv. s_©-an≥ s_bven, tImfn≥kv, Km¿Øv shbv‰v, tPmk^v ]n‰v, tUm. Kp≠¿´vv XpSßnb anj-\-dn-am-cpsS {ia-^-e-ambmWv \ΩpsS `mj B[p-\nI \ne-bn-se-Øn-bXv. Ch-cn¬ kmln-Xy-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n∂Xv Kp≠¿´v Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. {]Xn`m-im-en-bmb At±-l-Øns‚
28 Pq¨ 2014
67
t]cn¬ \m¬]-tXmfw IrXn-Iƒ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ h∂n-´p-s≠-¶nepw Ah-bn¬ {][m\w ae-bmf `mjm hymI-c-Whpw aebmfw˛Cw•ojv \nL-≠p-hp-amWv. 26 h¿jsØ ]cn-{ia ^e-ambmWv Kp≠¿´ns‚ \nL≠p {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bXv. G‰hpw imkv{Xo-bhpw hn]p-e-hp-amb coXn-bn-emWv At±lw kma{Kn tiJ-cWw \S-Øn-bXv. `mj-bn¬ {]tbm-K-Øn-ep≈ ]e ]Z-ßfpw ssien-Ifpw ]g-s©m-√p-Ifpw tiJ-cn-°p∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ At±lw D’p-I-\mbn. sIm√s‚ Be-bnepw Bim-cnbpsS ]Wn-∏p-c-bnepw I¿j-Itcm-sSmØv ]mSØpw At±lw kabw sNe-h-gn®p. Ah-cpsS kw`m-j-W-߃ {i≤n®p tIƒ°p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSv kwi-b߃ tNmZn-°p-Ibpw A∏-t∏mƒ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Kp≠¿´ns‚ \nL≠p ]Z-ß-fpsS A¿∞-a-dn-bm≥ am{Xa√ D]-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. Hcp ]Zw ssIImcyw sNøp-tºmƒ Ahsc Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Ht´sd hnh-cßfpw At±lw \nc-Øp-∂p≠v. ae-bm-f-Øns‚ Bflm-hn-te°v IS-°m≥ Ign™ hntZ-in-bmb Hcp `mjm ]WvUn-Xs‚ {]b-Xv\^-e-amWv \nL-≠phpw hymI-cWhpw. Kp≠¿´ns‚ {][m\ e£yw aX-{]-N-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p F¶nepw Hcp aX-{]-Nm-c-I≥ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw Ihn™ Xm¬]cyw At±lw `mjm-]-T-\Øn¬ {]I-Sn-∏n®p. ae-_m-dnse kvIqƒ C≥kvs]-IvS-dm-bn-cp∂ At±lw Xbm-dm-°nb ]mT-ame imkv{Xo-b-ambn kwhn-[m\w sNbvX anI® ]mT-]p-kvX-I-sa∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Akm-[m-c-W-amb kmlnXy ]cnN-b-Øn\p \nZ¿i\w IqSn-bmWv. tIcf Ncn-{X-tØmSv Gsd Xm¬]cyw ImWn® K≠¿´v anI® Nne tIcf Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿßƒ IqSn kw`m-h\ sNbvXn´p≠v. tIc-tfm¬∏-Øn-sb-°p-dn®p≈ sFXn-ly-߃ hnh-cn°p∂ "tIc-tfm¬∏Øn' H∂ntesd Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fpsS ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ Xbm-dm-°nb kwtim-[nX kwkvI-c-W-amWv. "tIc-f-∏-ga', "ae-bmf cmPyw' F∂nh Ncn-{X-c-N-\-I-fmWv. t]m¿´p-Kokv B[n-]-XysØ
68
28 Pq¨ 2014
XpS¿∂p≈ tIcf Ncn-{X-amWv tIc-f-∏-g-a-bpsS {]Xn-]mZyw. aebmf cmPy-Øn¬ ae-_m-dns‚ Ncn{Xhpw `qan-im-kv{Xhpw hni-Z-ambn hnh-cn-°p∂p. ]g-s©m-√p-Ifpw ]m´p-Ifpw tiJ-cn-°m≥ \mtSmSn kmlnXysØ hni-Z-am-bn-Øs∂ Kp≠¿´v a\- n-em°n. ]ø-∂q¿ ]m´n-t‚bpw Xt®m-fn-∏m-´p-I-fptSbpw ASn-ÿm\ tcJ-Iƒ \ap°v e`n-°p-∂Xv Kp≠¿´ns‚
{KŸ-ti-J-c-Øn¬ \n∂mWv. aebmf KZyw ]IzX {]m]n-®n-´n-√mØ ImeØv ss__n-fns‚ Bi-bßsf G‰-°p-d-®n¬ IqSmsX hnh¿Ø\w sNøm≥ Kp≠¿´n\p Ign™p. hnh¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Iq´Øn¬ {it≤-b-amb as‰mcp {KŸw tPm¨ _\ys‚ ]n¬{Knwkv t{]m{K- mWv. Bbn-c-Øn-tesd ]gs©m-√p-Iƒ kam-l-cn® Kp≠¿´v ]g-s©m¬am-e-bn¬ Ahsb Xt‚Xmb coXn-bn¬ kwhn-[m\w sl¿Ω≥ Kp≠¿´v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. Aiz-tLm-js‚ {]kn≤ IrXn-bmb h{P-kq-Nn-bpsS hymJym-\m-fl-I-amb hnh¿Ø-\amWv AtX t]cn-ep≈ Kp≠¿´ns‚ IrXn. ]›n-tam-Zbw, cmPy-k-amNmcmw F∂o B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fpsS {]km-[-I≥ F∂ \ne°pw At±lw {it≤-b-\mWv. tIc-fØn¬ A®Sn ]ptcm-K-an-®n´pw ae_m¿ `mKØv {] p-I-sfm-∂p-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂n√. Cu t]mcmbva Xo¿ØXv Xe-t»-cn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ _mk¬ anj-\mWv. Ah¿ 1845 HIvtSm-_¿ 23\v Xe-t»-cn-bnse C√n°p-∂n¬ Hcp I√®v ÿm]n®p. ChnsS \n∂p-amWv ae-bm-f-Ønse BZysØ ]{X-amb "cmPy-a-k-amNmcw' ]pd-Øn-d-°n-bXv. 1847 PqWn¬ cmPy-k-am-Nm-c-Øns‚ {]kn-≤o-I-cWw Bcw-`n®p. \mep amkw Ign™v C√n-°p-∂n¬ \n∂pw Kp≠¿´ns‚ Xs∂ Npa-X-ebn¬ ]›n-tam-Zbw F∂ amknIbpw Bcw-`n®p. Cu amkn-I-bn¬ atX-Xc Imcy-߃°mWv {]mapJyw I¬∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv. 1839 apX¬ 1850 hsc tIc-f-Øn¬ Ign-®pIq´n BIm-hp-∂n-S-tØmfw `mjm⁄m\w kºm-Zn-®-Xns‚ {]Xy£ e£y-ß-fmWv Kp≠¿´ns‚ A\¿L IrXn-Iƒ. 18 `mj-Iƒ ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Kp≠¿´n\p Ign-™n-cp∂p. 23¬]cw IrXn-Iƒ At±lw ssIc-fn°v kw`m-h\ sNbvXn-´p≠v. Xmgv∂ ¢mkp-Isf Dt±-in®v Kp≠¿´v Fgp-Xnb "ae-bmf hymI-cW tNmtZym-Øcw' H∂p-c≠p-sIm√w ¢mkp-I-fn¬ ]co-£n®p-t\m-°n-b-tijw 1860¬ {]kn-≤oI-cn-°-s∏´p. Ip´n-Iƒ°pw hymIcW XXz-߃ Ffp-∏-Øn¬ a\- nem-°m≥ DX-I-Ø-°-hn[w tNmtZym-Øc cq]-Øn¬ Xbm-dm-°nb-Xm-WnXv. 1849¬ Nnd-bv°¬sh®v tcmK-_m-[n-X-\m-bn-Øo¿∂ Kp≠¿´ns\ kμ¿in-°m≥ FØnb Nnd-bv°¬ cmPm-hn-t‚bpw A\p-N-c∑m-cp-tSbpw ae-bmf `mj-Ww-tI´v C{X `wKn-bp≈ `mj-bn¬ F\n°v Ft∏mƒ ssZh-h-N\w tLmjn∏m≥ km[n°pw F∂v kmbv]v AdnbmsX ]d-™p-ht{X. tIc-f-Ønse hnhn[ kap-Zm-b-°m-cp-ambn Hcp anj-\dn F∂ \ne-bn¬ CS-s]tS≠ Bh-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Chn-SsØ BNm-c-߃, A\p-jvTm\-߃, sFXn-ly-߃ apX-em-bh a\- n-em-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign™p. Kp≠¿´ns‚ IrXn-Ifpw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xe-t»-cn-bnse Kp≠¿´v _w•mhv
]g-s©m-√p-Ifpw ]m´p-Ifpw tiJ-cn°m≥ \mtSmSn kmlnXysØ hni-Z-am-bnØs∂ Kp≠¿´v a\ n-em°n. ]ø-∂q¿ ]m´n-t‚bpw Xt®m-fn∏m-´p-I-fp-tSbpw ASnÿm\ tcJ-Iƒ \ap°v e`n-°p-∂Xv Kp≠¿´ns‚ {KŸ-tiJ-cØ - n¬ \n∂mWv. ae-bmf KZyw ]IzX {]m]n-®n-´n-√mØ ImeØv ss__nfns‚ Bi-b-ßsf G‰-°p-d® - n¬ IqSmsX hnh¿Ø\w sNøm≥ Kp≠¿´n\p Ign™p
X¿÷-a-Ifpw ae-bmf KZy-hn-Im-kØn\v Gsd klm-b-I-am-bn-´p≠v. Ducm-t®cn Kpcp-°-∑m-cpsS in£-WØn-emWv Kp≠¿´v kwkvIr-Xhpw aebm-fhpw ]Tn-®Xv. Ihn-bq-cn¬ \n∂v Znh-khpw C√n-°p∂n¬ sN∂m-bn-cp∂p Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m¿ Kp≠¿´ns\ ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv. `mjm-]-T\-Øn¬ Kp≠¿´v AXoh X¬]-c-\m-bncp∂p. ae-bm-f-Ønse BZy \nL≠p \n¿an-®Xpw Kp≠¿´v Xs∂. ]g-s©m√p-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]Xn-cn-√mØ A¿∞߃ NnI-s™-SpØv hntZ-in-bmb Kp≠¿´v \n¿an® ae-bmfw˛Cw•ojv \nL≠p C∂pw `mj-bnse Hcp alm¤p-X-amWv. CtXm-sSm∏w {InkvXp-aX {]Nm-c-W-Øn-\mbn {InkvXp-k`m Ncn{Xw, kXy-thZ CXn-lmkw, thZ hnNm-cW XpS-ßnb IrXn-Iƒ At±lw cNn®p. 1854˛¬ ss__nƒ ]pXnb \nb-ahpw 1859˛¬ ]gb \nbahpw ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v X¿÷a sNbvXp {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p. 1847˛¬ cmPyk-am-Nmcw, ]›n-tam-Zbw F∂o ]{Xß-fn-eqsS Kp≠¿´v ae-bmf ]{X-{]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn®p. Kp≠¿´v Xs∂ ÿm]n® I√-®n¬ aebmfw en]n-Iƒ {]tXyIw sImØn-bp≠m-°n-bm-bn-cp∂p ]{Xw A®-Sn-®Xv. 1859˛¬ A\m-tcmKyw \nanØw Kp≠¿´v P¿Ω-\n-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]mbn. B `mjm-kvt\ln 1893 G{]n¬ 25\v Znhw-KX-\mbn.
28 Pq¨ 2014
69
IY Fkv.hn thWp-tKm-]≥\m-b¿
Rm
≥ {Sj-dn-bn¬ \n∂v k¿hokv s]≥j≥ hmßp∂Xv ]{¥≠v hb- p-≈-t∏mgmWv˛1958¬. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iqdns‚ sXt°-b-‰sØ \mep Xmeq-°p-Iƒ Ipa-cn-am-h-´-ambn Xan-gv\m-Sn-t\mSv tN¿∂-tijw Xncp˛ sIm®n-bnse hnf-hw-tImSv Xmeq-°n-ep≈ Hcp k¿°m¿ kvIqfn¬ slUvan-kv{S- m-bncp∂p Fs‚ AΩqΩ. AXn-\m¬ s]≥j≥ Ipgn-Øpd k_v {Sjdn-bn¬. ssaep-Iƒ \S-∂p-t]mIp-am-bn-cp∂ AΩq-Ωbv°v {]mb-Øns‚ Akzm-[o\w h∂ps]-´-t∏mƒ s]≥j≥ hm߬ Fs‚ Npa-X-e-bn-embn. t]mÃemtbm _m¶v aptJ-\tbm A∂v s]≥j≥ In´p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Sn s]≥j-W¿ acn-®n-´n-s√∂v ÿesØ k_v cPn-kv{Sm¿ k¿´nss^ sNbvXm¬ t\man\n°v s]≥j≥ hmßmw. F\n°v Cu s]≥j≥ bm{X Hcp lc-am-bn-cp∂p. c≠v ssae-Ise-bp≈ cPn-ÿ It®-cn-bn¬ sN∂v k¿´n-^n-°‰pw hmßn Ipgn-Øp-d-bn-te°v. As∂ms° _kv bm{X°v Hc-h-kcw In´p-
70
28 Pq¨ 2014
∂Xv Xs∂ kt¥mjw. ]{¥≠v cq]-bn¬ Nnezm-\-ambn-cp∂p s]≥j≥. cmhnse s]≥j≥ t^mdw {Sj-dn-bn¬ sImSp-Øm¬ D®-Xn-cn™v aq∂v aWnt°m \mev aWnt°m s]≥j≥ In´pw. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ aq∂v aq∂c aWn-°q-dns‚ CSthf kpe-`-am-bp≠v. Rm≥ AhnsSbpw Chn-sSbpw Np‰n-°-dßpw. "D®bv°v ]´nWn Ccn-°-cpXv' F∂ Xm°o-tXmsS DuWn-\p≈ ss]k AΩqΩ Xcpw. \meWbv°v Ipim-emb `£Ww In´pw. {Sj-dn-bpsS CØn-cn-bIse Hcp ]gb hoSns\ _©pw tai-bp-an´v "e£vao-hn-emkw \mb¿ tlm´em'°nbn-cp∂p. Rm≥ IrXy-k-a-b-Øp-Xs∂ Ahn-sS-sbØpw. tlm´¬ im∏mSpw F\n°v Zp¿e-`-amb Hc\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p. s]≥j≥ {]bm-W-Øn-\p≈ Fs‚ AXyp’m-l-Øn\p \nZm\w _kv bm{Xbpw Cu D®-`-£-W-hp-ambn-cp-s∂∂p ]d-™mepw sX‰n√. {Sj-dn-bpsS heØv s]meokv tÃj≥. CSØv aPn-kvt{S‰v tImSXn. F√mw Hcp Iqcbv°v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
28 Pq¨ 2014
71
Iogn¬. tXßm-°-≈s\ apX¬ ASn-]n-Sn-®-´-ºn-amsc hsc tÃj\n¬ sIm≠p-hcpw. Nnesc hcm¥-bn-en´p Xs∂-]qipw. ]p≈nbpsS \ne-hnfn, s]meo-kns‚ sXdn, CsXms° Rm≥ {Sjdn hcm-¥-bn¬ \n∂v Bkz-Zn°pw. Ip´n-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v Im°nthjw hnc-´p-I-bn√. F∂√ Nne s]meo-kp-Im¿ Hmtcm CSn°pw Fs∂ t\m°n IÆndp-°p-Itbm aμ-l-kn-°p-Itbm sNøpw˛ sXmgn°v Fs‚ AwKoImcw t\Spw a´n¬. Fs‚ as‰mcp t\cw-t]m°v tImSXn P\m-e-bv°-cn-In¬ tIkv hnNm-c-Wbv°v km£yw hln-°-em-bn-cp∂p. A°mew I\ym-Ip-amcn Pn√-bpsS Xangz¬°-cWw ]q¿W-am-bn-cp∂n√. ae-bm-fhpw Cw•ojpw Xangpw Ipg-s®-Sp-Ø-Xm-bncp∂p tImSXn `mj. I£n-IfpsS tamßepw h°o-e-∑m-cpsS \mS-Io-b-amb Bt{Im-ihpw \ymbm-[n-]s‚ akn¬ ]nSn®p≈ Ccn∏pw F\n°v CjvS-hn`-h-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. ]n¬°mew tImSXn cwK-߃ IY-bn¬ Nn{Xo-I-cn-t°≠n h∂-t∏mƒ Cu A\p-`hw F\n°v ssIapX-embn. "tImSXn hn[n°p apºv' F∂ IY Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ Ipgn-Øpd tImSXn apdn-bm-bncp∂p a\- n¬. hnhn[ DtZym-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]ncn™ ]e-\n-e-I-fn-ep-≈-h¿ s]≥j≥ hmßm-s\-Øp-am-bncp∂p. {]mbw Gsd-s®∂v Ahi-∑m¿ apX¬ buh-\-Øns‚ {]k-cn∏v amdm-Ø-h¿ hsc. FIvkv emÃv t{KUv sXm´v Kk-
72
28 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
‰Uv hsc. ap≥ tae-[n-Im-cnsb ImWp-tºmƒ Nne¿ CØncn hWßn \n¬°p-sa-¶nepw B {]]©w ka-Xz-kp-μ-c-am-bn-cp∂p. \c® XqWp-Ifpw Nmcn F√m-hcpw Htc Hcp e£y-hp-ambn Cßs\ Ccn°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Cu Ahÿ°v "ASp-Øq¨' F∂ t]cp-≠mb-sX∂v kXy-ambpw Rm≥ hnizkn®p. Iq´-Øn¬ Nne kv{XoP-\-ßfp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Npacpw Nmcn Imep-\o´n Ccp∂v Bbm-k-s∏´v izmkw hen-®n-cp∂ \Sp-Iq-\nb Hcp a\p-jys\ Rmt\m¿°p∂p. Cßs\ IjvS-s∏Sm≥ F¥m-bn-cp∂p HutZym-Kn-Iambn At±lw sNbvX kpIr-X-sa∂-dn-bn√. {ioam≥ Xn°p-dn-»n kpIp-am-c≥ \mb-cpsS ]nXm-hm-bn-cp∂p s]≥j≥Im¿°n-S-bnse Xmcw. dn´tb¿Uv slUvam-ÿ, h‰mØ apJIm¥n, kpkvta-c-h-Z-\≥. hey-Xami {]nb\pw. F√m-h-tcmSpw Ipiew ]dbpw. ]q¿h-Ime hoYnbn¬ k©mcw XpS-ßn-bm¬ kzbw ad°pw. Imjy¿ ap∂qdv h´w t]¿ hnfn-®mte htNm-hn-em-k-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnc-an°q. Hcn-°¬ am{Xw Cu kuay-ku-lrZm-¥-co-£-Øn\v £X-ta‰p. Hcp dn´. sU]yq´n Xl-ko¬Zmdpw At±-lØns‚ ]yqWm-bn-cp∂ XSn-b\pw XΩn¬ s]mcn™ hg-°p-≠mbn. k¿hokv ImeØv {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb Aa¿jhpw tcmjhpw ]yq¨ B ap‰Øv Dd™p-Xp≈n. sU]yq´n BZy-sams° hotcm-Nn-X-ambn a√n-s\m-cp-ßn-sb¶nepw, ]n∂oSv Xf¿∂p-t]mbn. [rXn-bn¬ IpSbpw _mKp-sa-SpØv ÿew-hn´p. At∏mƒ AXy¥w kuay-\mb Hcmƒ i_vZ-sam-Xp°n ]d™p˛ "AsXms° Ahn-sS-°-gn™p. ]g-bXn¬ \ns∂ms° tamN\w t\Sm\m Cu hm\-{]ÿw˛ Ct∏mƒ \Ωƒ hmbn-t°-≠Xv inh-cm{Xn amlmflyw'. hcm-¥-bn¬ shSn-h-´-Øn\v HØpIq-Sp-∂Xv tPmen t\m°nb hIp-∏n\-\p-k-cn-®mWv. A[ym-]-I¿, dh\yq Poh-\-°m¿, BtcmKy hIp-∏n-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂-h¿˛ Htc Xqh¬ ]£nIƒ, ap≥Im-em-\p-`-h-߃ Ab-hn-d°m\pw AXn¬ A`n-c-an-°m\pw Cu {Kq∏n-k-amWv \√Xv. As√-¶n¬ s]meokv hoc-I-Y-Iƒ A[ym-]I¿°v ckn-®n-s√∂p hcpw;
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hm[ym¿ IY-Iƒ \nIpXn ]ncn®p \S-∂-h¿°pw. s]meokv {Kq∏n-\SpØp ]Xp-ßn-\n-∂m¬ Fcn-hp≈ Un‰-IvSohv IY-Iƒ [mcmfw tIƒ°mw. Hcp Ipg-∏-ta-bp≈q. hocIY hnf-ºp-∂-bmƒ, C\nbpw tijn°p∂ hº≥ aoi ]ncn®v CSbv°nsS Fs∂bpw H∂p t\m°pw˛ Rms\mcp kmaq-ly-hn-cp-≤-\m-sW∂-t]mse. hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-Øn-\n-d-ßnb \hZ-º-Xn-I-fpsS \thm-t∑-j-tØmsS tXmfp-cpΩn \S-∂p-h-∂n-cp∂ c≠p t]sc Rm≥ IuXp-I-tØmsS t\m°n-\n¬°p-am-bn-cp∂p. Hcn-°¬ Ah¿ Fs∂ ASp-Øp-hn-fn®v t]cpw Ducp-sams° tNmZn®p. Rm≥ AΩqΩ-bpsS t]cv ]d-™-t∏mƒ Ah¿°v AS-°m-\m-hmØ kt¥mjw. AΩqΩ Ah-cpsS F®v.Fw Bbn-cp-∂t{X. "R߃ ]o‰dpw Aar-Xbpw. tam≥ Rßsf I≠ Imcyw Pm\-In-bΩ So®-tdmSv ]d-bWw. tIt´m.' Ch-sc-∏‰n AΩqΩ ]d-bm-dp-≠mbn-cp-∂Xv Rmt\m¿Øp. AXn¬ ]ns∂ ImWp-tºmsgms° Ipiew tNmZn°pw. Fs‚ Xe-bn¬ XgpIn A\p-{K-ln°pw. Iptd-°mew Ign™v ]o‰¿ km¿ H‰bv°v {Sj-dn-bn-te°v hcp-∂Xv I≠v Rm≥ tNmZn®p˛ "AarX So®¿.....' km¿ hnf-dn-sbm∂p Nncn®p. "AarX t]mbn tams\....arX-\mb ]o‰¿ ]ns∂bpw h∂p.' Cu h¿Ø-am\w tI´v AΩqΩ hnXpºn Ic™p. ASpØ XhW ]o‰¿ kmdpw h∂n√. s]≥j≥ hmßn {Sj-dn-bpsS ]Snbn-d-ßp-∂-h¿ kplr-Øp-°-tfmSv ]d-bp∂ bm{Xm-samgn GI-tZiw H∂p Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p˛ "tbmK-aps≠-¶n¬ ASpØ amkw ImWmw.' AXp ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah-cp-sS-bp≈n¬ Hcp tXß-ep-≠mhpw. bphm-°ƒ Xß-fn¬ ]ncn-bptºmƒ Cß-s\-sbmcp bm{Xm-hN\w ]d-bm-dn-√t√m. ssZh-Øns‚ ap∂n-ep-≈Xv ko\n-tbm-dn‰n enÃ√. sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Bcpw AXv Hm¿°m-dns√∂p am{Xw. A°mew B{inX s]≥jt\m {Sjdn tkhnMvtkm D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. AXp-sIm≠v s]≥j≥ Zn\-Øn¬ sNdp-∏-°msc AhnsS ImWm-dn√. s\ct∏ \c-I-bdnb temI-Øn¬ Rms\mcp IuXpI hkvXp-hmbn hnekn.
28 Pq¨ 2014
73
74
28 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Fhn-sStbm hmbn-®-XmWv˛ Hcmƒ Krl-{]-th-i-Øn\v Hcp _p≤-k-\ym-knsb £Wn®p. k\ymkn Hcp ^eIw kΩm-\n®p. AXn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp∂p˛ "\ns‚ A∏q-∏≥ acn°pw, \ns‚ A—≥ acn°pw, \o acn°pw A\-¥cw \ns‚ a°ƒ acn°pw.' Krl-\m-Y≥ t£m`n®p. k\ymkn-tbmSv Ib¿Øp˛ "CXmtWm sIm≠p-h-∂Xv?' k\ymkn Nncn®p. "CXmWv G‰hpw ip`-Ic-amb Biwk. Cßs\ Xs∂ kw`-hn-°t´!' 1966¬ AΩqΩ acn-°pw-hsc Fs‚ s]≥j≥ bm{X XpS¿∂p. tImfPv A[ym-]-I-\m-bn´pw. BZyIm-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ D’ml {]I¿jw {ItaW Ipd™p Ipd™p h∂p. tImfPv hnZym¿∞n-bm-b-tXmsS tlm´¬ `£-W-Ønepw _kv bm{X-bn-ep-ap≠m-bn-cp∂ Iºw C√m-Xmbn. {]Xn-amkw 12 cq]-bm-bn-cp∂ s]≥j≥ {ItaW sX∂n-sØ∂n 16 cq] hsc-sbØn. A∂v Hcp cq]°v F¥m-bn-cp∂p aqeyw! AΩqΩ s]≥j≥ XpI kzcq-]n-®psh®v F\n°pw A\n-b-∑m¿°pw Xcp-am-bn-cp∂p. ^ok-S-bv°mt\m ]pkvXIw hmßmt\m Hs°.... h¨ dm¶v h¨ s]≥j≥ A∂p \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Sn.F¬ Pm\-In-b-Ωbv°v Ah-km\w F{Xcq] In´p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Rm≥ shdpsX IW°p Iq´n-t\m°pw. B Im¬°p-te-j\v F.Pn th≠t√m. ap≠p-SpØv \c® _pjvt°m-´n´p hcp∂ \o≠p-sa-√n® Hcm-fp-≠m-bncp∂p. hchpw Ccn∏pw t]m°pw H‰bv°v. BtcmSpw an≠m-´-an√. Hcn°¬ At±lw Fs∂ ssIIm´n hnfn®p. kkvt\lw ]eXpw Xnc°n. ]ns∂, kz¥w a°-fpsS ssh`hw ]d-™p-Xp-Sßn. ssZhw \¬In-bXv aq∂v B¨ k¥-Xn-Isf-bm-Wt{X. aqØ-bmƒ FIvsskkv C≥kvs]-IvS-dmWv. Gsd kºm-Zn®p. ]´-W-Øn¬ henb _w•m-hp≠v. c≠m-a≥ t]cptI´ h°o-emWv. sslt°m-S-Xnbnepw hmZn°pw. aq∂m-a≥ cmjv{Sob t\Xm-hm-Ip∂p. ASpØ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ce-Ivj≥ Ign-bp-tºmƒ a{¥nbmhpw. kwi-b-an√. a\ p Ipfn¿s° Nncn-®n´v hr≤≥ \nh¿∂n-cp∂p˛ "]t£ Rm≥ Ch∑m-cp-sS-b-Sp-sØm∂pw t]mhq√. \ap°v \ΩpsS ]mSv. a°-sf°≠pw amºq-I≠pw Al-¶-cn-°p∂-h≥ t`mj≥..... Mm Hcp Nmb IpSn-°Ww.... Ip´n hcpt∂m'. "C√', Rm≥ khn-\bw Adnbn®p. kpIr-Xn-bmb B ]nXm-hns‚ t]m°p-t\m°n Rm\n-cn-°ptºmƒ, Btcm ]n∂n¬ h∂v Fs‚ tXmfn¬ sXm´p. Rm≥ t\m°n. \∂mbn thjw [cn® Hcp {]uV. as‰mcp s]≥j-W¿. "Ip´n-tbmSv Abm-sf¥m ]d™Xv ? ' "At±-l-Øns‚ a°-sf-∏‰n...' "Ip´n, Cbmƒ°v `mcy-bp-an√ ]nt≈-cp-an√. Fs‚ Ab¬hm-knbmWv. hnt√-Pm-∏o-kdv, ]gb A[nImcn. Hcp IeymWw Ign®p. ]t£ Ahfv c≠mgvN sXI®p s]mdp-Øn√.' "As∏m, h°oepw t\Xmhpw....' "Ahcv Fs‚ a°fm'. Ah¿ lrZy-ambn A¥- n¬ Nncn®p. "Ah-cpsS A—≥ Xf¿hmXw ]nSn®p sIS∏m. AXp-sIm-≠t√ Cu ZpjvS≥ Cßs\ hoºp ]d™p \S-°sW....' Ah¿ hnXpºn. IÆp XpS-®psIm≠v at‰ hcm-¥-bn-te°v.... Bcp ]d-™-XmWv kXy-sa-∂dn-bmsX Rm≥ \n∂p. Ac \q‰m≠n-tesd Nn¥n-®n´pw CXns‚ s]mcpƒ F\n°v ]nSn-In-´n-bn-´n√. Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ F\n°v A¿l-Xs∏´ s]≥j≥ hmßm≥ F√m amkhpw {Sj-dn-bn¬ t]mIp∂p. A∂v A\p-`-hn® ck-sam∂pw Ct∏mƒ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂n√. t]mIp∂p. ]Ww hmßn aSßp∂p. Un.F Acn-b-dmbn CØncn-°miv IqSp-X¬ In´p-tºmƒ _lp-k-t¥mjw. F√m-h¿°pw Xnc-°mWv˛ F\n°pw. ]gb s]≥j≥ kvac-W-Iƒ C∂pw Fs∂ hebw sNøp-∂-XpsIm-≠mhmw _m¶n-te°v Fs‚ ASp-Øq¨ am‰m-ØXv.
28 Pq¨ 2014
75
sk\¬ tPmkv Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
D
ZvLmS\w Ign™v s]meokv Hm^ok¿ t]mIm≥ Xnc°p Iq´pIbmbncp∂p. tUmIvS¿ At∏mƒ s]meokv Hm^okdpsS ASpsØØn At]£n®p. ""k¿, ASpØXv Hcp Ip´n IhnX sNm√m≥ t]mIp∂p. B Ip´nXs∂ FgpXnb IhnXbmWv. AXp IqSn tI´nt´ t]mImhq, πokv.'' ""Xo¿®bmbpw.'' Hm^ok¿ kΩXn®p. ASpØ \nanjw tUmIvS¿ ssa°n\p ap∂n¬ FØn ]d™p. ""Hcp Ip´nsb \ap°v ]cnNbs∏Smw. B Ip´n kz¥amsbgpXnb IhnX ChnsS sNm√p∂p.'' im¥\p thZnbnte°v IS∂ph∂p. ]ns∂, hn\btØmsS ]d™p. ""Fs‚ t]cv im¥\p. t\ctØ s]meokv km¿ ]d™ B Ip´n Rm\mWv. Fs‚ AΩsb CXp hscbpw Is≠Ønbn´n√. Is≠Øm≥ \n߃ F√mhcpw Fs∂ klmbn°Ww. ]ns∂, Fs‚ AΩsb°pdn®v Rm≥ FgpXnb IhnXbmWv sNm√m≥ t]mIp∂Xv. IhnXbpsS t]cv "AΩ' sX‰pIp‰ßƒ Ds≠¶n¬ £an°pat√m.'' AXp tI´v s]meokv Hm^ok¿
76
28 Pq¨ 2014
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂p
A¤pXtØmsS Ccn∏nSØn¬ \n∂pw NmSnsbWo‰p. ]{X°mcpw, Nm\epImcpw \nanjßtfmfw A¥n®p \n∂p. Ah¿ ]ns∂ im¥\phns\ Iymadbn¬ ]I¿Øm\mbn XnSp°w Iq´n. F∂m¬ im¥\phn\v Hcp `mham‰hpw D≠mbncp∂n√. Ah≥ CsXm∂pw {i≤n°msX IhnX sNm√pIbmWv. AΩtbmSp≈ kvt\lhpw, AΩsb ImWmXncn°p∂Xnep≈ Zp:Jhpw, AΩsb ImWm≥ th≠nbp≈ Ahs‚ B{Klhpambncp∂p Ahs‚ IhnX. AXv sNm√ns°m≠ncns°, ]et∏mgpw Ahs‚ IÆpIƒ \nd™p. s]s´∂v Ah≥ I≠p. \\™ I¨t]mfIƒ°nSbneqsS, thZnbpsS G‰hpw ]n∂nse s_©neXm Hcp kv{Xo Ccn°p∂p. B kv{Xo°v Xs‚ AΩbpsS AtX Omb. im¥\phns‚ i_vZw s]s´∂v \ne®p. icocØneqsS Hcp B¥¬ IS∂pt]mbn. AΩbpsS AtX cq]w.. AtX `mhw.. ssZhta AXv AΩ Xs∂bmbncn°ptam..? AtXm AΩsbt∏msebncn°p∂ a‰msc¶nepambncn°ptam? Ah≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
28 Pq¨ 2014
77
78
28 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hnNmcn®p. ]ns∂, BtemNn®p\n∂n√. thKw thZnbn¬\n∂pandßn B kv{XobpsS ASpØv \Ss∂Øn. \nanjßtfmfw B apJtØ°v IÆna NnΩmsX t\m°n\n∂p. icocw Xosc sa√n®n´p≠.v Ihnsfm´nbn´p≠v. \ndw Ipd®v IdpØn´p≠v. F¶nepw CXv Xs‚ AΩXs∂bmWv. Xs‚ AΩ. Ahs‚ a\ v a{¥n®p. AΩ..AΩ ..A¤pXØns‚ Hcmbncw AeIƒ Ahs‚ lrZbØneqsS Hcp {]hmlw IWs° IS∂pt]mbn. ]ns∂, ]nSn®p\n¬°m\mbn√. ASpØ\nanjw B kv{Xosb CdpsI sI´n∏nSn®psIm≠v Ah≥ Dds° GßeSn®p. ""AtΩ...'' B kv{Xo F∂m¬ {]XnIcn°p∂tXbn√. Ne\a‰v Hcp {]XnaIWs° \n¬°pIbmWh¿. im¥\p ]n≥Xncn™n√. Ah≥ Hcp tXßtemsS ]d™p. ""AtΩ Hm¿°Wnt√? Rm≥ im¥\phmWv.'' AhcpsS apJØv Hcp `mham‰hpw D≠mIp∂n√. Cu Ip´n°v F¥mWv kw`hn®Xv? F√mhcpw A¥n®p\n∂p. tUmIvS¿ im¥\phns\ kvt\l]q¿hw ]nSn®pam‰n F∂n´v ]d™p. ""im¥\p, Ah¿ \ns‚ AΩbmsW∂v F¥m Hcp Dd∏v? HcmgvN apºmWv Ah¿ ChnsS FØs∏´X.v sdbn¬th πm‰vt^man¬ t_m[an√msX InS∂ Ahsc \me©p \√bmfpIƒ tN¿∂v Fs‚bSpØv sIm≠phcnIbmbncp∂p. At∏mƒ AhcpsS ]gb Hm¿aIsf√mw \jvSs∏´pIgn™n cp∂p. kwkmctijnbpw. AsX√mw Xncn®pIn´nbmse Ah¿ BcmWv GXmWv Fs∂√mw a\ nem°m≥ IgnbpIbp≈p. F\n°pw AXv Adnbm\p≈ B{Klap≠.v AXn\p≈ {iaØnemWv Rm≥. AXphtcbpw im¥\p Ft∂msSm∏w Xßq.'' ""C√. CsXs‚ AΩXs∂bmWv. F\n°pd∏p≠.v'' Ah≥ ho≠pw B kv{Xosb sI´n∏nSn®v FßeSn°pIbmWv. \nanj߃ Ign™p. F√mhcpw F¥p sNøWsa∂dnbmsX t\m°n\n¬°p∂p. im¥\phns‚ Fßepw IÆocpw B B kv{XobpsS s\©n\p≈nte°v ]S¿∂pIbdn. FtXm IdpØ BhcWßfm¬ AS™pInS∂ncp∂
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
AhcpsS t_m[a\ ns\ AXv AebSn®pW¿Øn. Ah¿ Ahs‚ IÆpIfnte°v kq£n ®pt\m°p∂p. \nanjßtfmfw. B apJØpw IÆpIfnepaXm Hcp {]Imiw {]Xn^en°p∂p. At∏mƒ AhcpsS a\ nte°v ]gb Hm¿aIsf√mw sas√ sas√ IS∂phcnIbmbncp∂p. Xs‚ {Kmaw, hoSv, Ip´nIƒ, ]ns∂, tPmen hßn®pXmcmsa∂v ]d™v ap\nhmh \KcØn¬ sIm≠phcp∂Xv, ]e ÿeßfnembn tPmen°p \n¿Øp∂Xv, ]Ie¥ntbmfw hn{iaan√msX IjvSs∏´Xv, Xs‚ iºfw apgph≥ ap\nhmh hmßns®Sp°p∂Xv, a°sf ImWWsa∂pw \m´n¬ t]mIWsa∂pw ]d™v Xm≥ _lfw sh°p∂Xv, ap\nhmh Xs∂ {Iqcambn D]{Zhn°p∂Xv,Xm≥ Dd°Øn¬ IcbpIbpw Zp:kz]v\w ImWpIbpw sNøp∂Xv, X\n°v kwkmc tijn \jSvs∏Sp∂Xv, HSp°w Ascms°tbm tN¿∂v Xs∂ ChnsS FØn°p∂Xv... Hm¿aIsf√mw AhcpsS a\ nte°v sas√ sas√ IS∂phcnIbmWv. At∏mƒ Ah¿ InX®p. icocw hnb¿Øp. IÆpIƒ \nd™p. Ah¿ Cash´msX im¥\phns\ t\m°n. ""AtΩ, Rm\mWv im¥\p. \ap°v ho´nte°v t]mImw.'' im¥\p ]d™p. AhcpsS apJØv h√ `mham‰ßfpap≠mIp∂pt≠m? F√mhcpw AXmWv {i≤n®Xv. DXvIWvTbpW¿Øp∂ \nanj߃.. B kv{XobpsS IÆpIfXm s]s´∂v {]Imin°p∂p. ASpØ \nanjw Ah¿ im¥\phns\ BthitØmsS s\t©mSptN¿Øv Bt«jn°p∂p. F√mhcpw A¤pXtØmsS, Aºct∏msS B cwKw t\m°n\n∂p. \jvSs∏´sX√mw Hcp\nanjwsIm≠v Ah¿°pw im¥\phn\pw Xncn®pIn´pIbmbncp∂p. At∏mfXm as‰mcp A¤pXwIqSn AhnsS \S°p∂p. B kv{XobpsS Np≠pIƒ hnd°p∂p. Ft¥m kwkmcn°ms\t∂mWw AhcpsS \mhv ]pdtØ°v Bbp∂p. \nanj߃°Iw sXm≠bn¬ AS™p InS∂ncp∂ i_vZw Ah¿t]mepw AdnbmsX ]pdtØ°v hcp∂p. ""tams\ im¥\p'' c≠p hm°pIƒ am{Xw. B hm°pIfn¬ IStemfw hm’eyw \nd™p\n∂ncp∂p. AXn¬ Hcp km¥z\wt]mse aI≥
sk\¬ tPmkv
28 Pq¨ 2014
79
Aen™ptN¿∂p. \nanj߃°Iw Sohn°mcpw ]{X°mcpw im¥\phns\ hf™p. im¥\p F√mh¿°pw hn\btØmsS adp]Sn sImSpØp. Hcp ]{X{]Xn\n[n tNmZn®p. ""im¥\p Hcp henb ImcyamWv sNbvXX.v Ip´nbpsS _p≤nsIm≠v Ip´nIsf _methe°v sIm≠pt]mIp∂ hensbmcp
80
28 Pq¨ 2014
kwLsØ ]nSnIqSm≥ km[n®p. AXn¬ kwt¥mjans√?'' im¥\p ]d™p; ""D≠v. AXn¬IqSpX¬ kt¥mjw Fs‚ AΩsb Xncn®pIn´nbXnemW.v'' A`n\μ\߃°pw AKoImc߃°panSbn¬ Hcp lotdmsbt∏mse \n¬°ptºmgpw im¥\phns‚ a\ v B{Kln®Xv H∂pam{Xw. s]s´s∂m∂v ho´nseØpI..
Xmakn°msX B kabhpw hs∂Øn. im¥\phnt\bpw AΩtbbpw Imdn¬ Ib‰n ho´nte°v bm{Xbm°p∂p. \o≠ Ae®nen\ptijw `mcßsf√mw Cd°nsh®v AΩbpsS kvt\l Øns‚ XWen¬ F√mw ad∂v im¥\phnXm aSßpIbmWv ho´nte°v.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sse{_dn inth\ kl\¿Ø\w hN\w IhnXIƒ
]cepIsf sIm√cpXv
hnh: AjnX amXr`qan _pIvk,v tImgnt°mSv hne: 80 cq] I∂S`mjbnse D]\njØpIƒ F∂p hntijn∏n°s∏Sp∂ hN\w IhnXIfn¬ \n∂v A°almtZhn, A√a {]`p _khÆ, tZhc Zmknaø F∂nhcpsS GXm\pw cN\Iƒ. kzX{¥sa¶nepw at\mlcamb ]cn`mj. Ih¿: a≥kq¿ sNdq∏
]mb¬ _pIvkv, IÆq¿
l\pam≥ tkh
aebmf IhnX 2013
Fw.]n \mcmbW∏n≈, ]p\Øn¬ Ip™_vZp≈ {Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿
FUn: sk_mÃy≥ henbIme thmbvkv _pIvkv, at©cn hne: 150 cq]. IhnXmimJbn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂ ct≠m aqt∂m t]¿ Hgn®v F√mhcpw ]pXpapJßfmWv Cu kamlmcØn¬. anI® cN\Ifpw Cu IhnXm]pkvXIØnep≠v. Ih¿: A∏p sk_mkvv‰y≥
hne: 70 cq] Fw.]n \mcmbW∏n≈bpsS A]q¿Æamb t\mhen\p ]p\Øn¬ Ip™_vZp≈ ]q¿ØoIcWw \¬In F∂ Akm[mcW {]tXyIXbp≠v, Cu IrXn°v. c≠p {]Xn`IfpsS IqSnt®c¬. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv
Fs‚ hne Hcp Imdns‚ hne
ItÆmØv IrjvW≥ hne: 50 cq] Hm¿ΩIsf apJmapJw ImWp∂ IYIƒ. PohnXm\p`hßfpsS t\¿°mgvNIƒ. Ih¿: kpt\mPv _m_p
emSw
Sn.sI i¶c\mcmbW≥ Nn¥ _pIvkv, Xncph\¥]pcw hne: 80 cq] AßmSn°pcphnIƒ, t_m´w πoPnb, BflXmcIw, {Sm∏v XpSßnb ]Xn\©v IYIfpsS {it≤b kamlmcw. Ih¿: ªq^njv
lwk Im°t»cn {]n‚ v lukv ]ªnt°j≥kv, aXneIw hne: 60 cq] "" "emS'Ønse F√m IYIfpw KmV]T\hpw kq£va hniIe\hpw A¿ln°p∂p. Rm≥ Cu IYIfn¬ AtcmKamb PohnXZ¿i\Øns‚ Xmckzcw tIƒ°p∂p''˛AhXmcnIbn¬ s{]m^. amºpg Ipamc≥
]®sh≈w
sh≈naqß
k®nZm\μ≥ ]pg¶c sskIXw _pIvkv, tImXawKew hne: 60 cq]. hfsc°pd®v FgpXpIbpw FgpXp∂Xnse√mw D∂X Nn¥Ifpw sshImcnIXIfpw ktΩfn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂ Hcp IhnbpsS kamlmcw Ih¿: KncojvIpam¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Pn.B¿ CμptKm]≥ {]nbX _pIvk,v tImgnt°mSv hne: 105 cq] DØcm[p\nI FgpØpImcn¬ {]apJ\mb CμptKm]s‚ t\mh¬. a\ ns‚ \nKqV`mh\IfpsS P\nXI ta∏nßn¬ BƒssZhØns‚ Pot\mw tImUv Is≠ØpIbmWv Cu t\mheneqsS CμptKm]≥. Ih¿ cN\: tkma≥ ISeq¿
28 Pq¨ 2014
81
28 Pq¨ 2014
Fs‚
5
kz]v \ - ß ƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnXsbgpØpw temUnwMv & A¨tem-Unßpw Xpey-{]hrØn-bm-IWw ]n.F \mkn-ap-±o≥
]{X-Øm-fp-I-fnepw {]kw-K-ß-fnepw sSen-hn-j-\nepw ]pkvX-I-ß-fnepw Nmcn{Xyw \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mb hnπhw.... tkmjy-enkw.... am\-hn-IX apX-emb hm°p-Isf Hcn-°-se-¶nepw Ah-bpsS X\n-a-tbmsS, \·-X-tbmsS ImWm\m-IWw. ssewKn-I-Xsb kzm`m-hn-I-ambn kzoI-cn-°msX AXns\ h≥ ]m]-t_m[-tØmsS Hm¿Øv AXn¬ am{Xw tI{μo-I-cn®v Pohn®v ad-™p-t]m-Ip∂ a\pjycpw kaq-l-ßfpw `qtem-I-Øp-\n∂v C√m-Xm-IWw. Nqj-W-Øn\pw ssIh-i-am-°-en\pw hio-I-c-W-Øn-\p-a-∏pdw kvt\lw F∂ A\p-`hw AXn-t‚-Xmb kzm`m-hn-I-X-bn¬ Cu temIØv \nd-bp-∂Xp ImWWw. kn\nam kwhn-[m-\hpw Nq≠-bn-Sepw Ihn-X-sb-gpØpw temUnMv & A¨ temUnßpw tP¿W-enkhpw....F√mw.... {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ a\p-jy¿ sNøp∂ Xpey{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fmbn ImWp∂ Imew hcWw. Hcn-°epw Xß-fpsS {]Wbw {]Jym-]n-°m≥ Ign-bmsX `qan-bn¬ kvamcI-in-e-Iƒ t]mse Pohn-°p∂ Ian-Xm-°ƒ Xß-fpsS {]W-bsØ kwKoXw t]mse Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWm-\m-IWw.
Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)